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Publications of the Division of Social Research
Works Progress Administration
•
Research Monographs
I. Six Rural Problem Areas, Relief—Resources—Rehabilitation
II. Comparative Study of Rural Relief and Non-Relief Households
III. The Transient Unemployed
IV. Urban Workers on Relief
V. Landlord and Tenant on the Cotton Plantation
VI. Chronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, May 12,
1933, to December 31, 1935
VII. The Migratory-Casual Worker
VIII. Farmers on Relief and Rehabilitation
IX. Part-Time Farming in the Southeast
X. Trends in Relief Expenditures, 1910-1935
XI. Rural Youth on Relief
XII. Intercity Differences in Costs of Living in March 1935, 59 Cities
XIII. Effects of the Works Program on Rural Relief
XIV. Changing Aspects of Rural Relief
XV. Rural Youth: Their Situation and Prospects
XVI. Farming Hazards in the Drought Area
XVII. Rural Families on Relief
XVIII. Migrant Families
Special Reports
Legislative Trends in Public Relief and Assistance, December 31,1929,
to July 1, 1936
Survey of Cases Certified for Works Program Employment in 13 Cities
Survey of Workers Separated From WPA Employment in Eight Areas
During the Second Quarter of 1936
A Survey of the Transient and Homeless Population in 12 Cities,
September 1935 and September 1936
Areas of Intense Drought Distress, 1930-1936
The People of the Drought States
Relief and Rehabilitation in the Drought Area
Five Years of Rural Relief
Age of WPA Workers, November 1937
Survey of Workers Separated From WPA Employment in Nine
Areas, 1937
Workers on Relief in the United States in March 1935, Volume I,
A Census of Usual Occupations
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION
F. C. Harrington, Administrator
Corrington Gill, Assistant Administrator
DIVISION OF SOCIAL RESEARCH
Howard B. Mytn, Director
WORKERS ON RELIEF
IN THE UNITED STATES
IN MARCH 1935
Volume I
A Census of Usual Occupations
By
Philip M. Hauser
1938
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Works Progress Administration,
Washington, D. C., December 28, 1938-
Sir: I have the honor to transmit a report based on a census of the usual occupations of workers who
received public unemployment relief in March 1935 under the general relief program jointly undertaken by the
States and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The census was conducted by the Division of Research,
Statistics, and Finance of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration in connection with the planning and
direction of the Works Program authorized by the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935. It included
6,153,000 workers who were members of 4,158,000 relief households. The statistics collected have been used
widely for administrative purposes. This volume is issued in response to many requests to make the data more
generally available.
The report shows that the relief rolls included workers from practically all occupations but that the vari¬
ous occupational classes were not proportionately represented. The experienced relief labor force included
a considerably greater percentage of workers normally employed at nonagricultural manual occupations and a
smaller percentage of white-collar workers than did all gainful workers in 1930. The proportion of agricul¬
tural workers in both the relief and general populations, however, was the same. Although almost five million
of the relief workers possessed previous work experience, nearly one million had never been gainfully employed.
The inexperienced persons were almost entirely youths seeking their first jobs, and housewives who had entered
the labor market because of economic necessity. Approximately 54 percent of the experienced relief labor
force were semiskilled or unskilled nonagricultural manual workers, 20 percent were farm operators or farm
laborers, 15 percent were usually employed at skilled nonagricultural occupations, and 11 percent were in the
white-collar class. Two-thirds of the experienced workers on the relief rolls lived in urban areas; less than
one-fifth were women; and less than one-sixth were Negroes. The average age of the experienced workman was
37 years and that of the experienced woman was 32 years.
This analysis was made in the Division of Social Research under the direction of Howard B. Myers, Director
of the Division. The collection and tabulation of the census data were supervised by Philip M. Hauser, Chief,
Labor Inventory Section, who also wrote this report. Bruce L. Jenkinson assisted in the collection, compila¬
tion, and analysis of the data and supervised the preparation of the tabular materials. The occupational
classification and code employed were prepared by Gladys L. Palmer. The work of occupational classification
in the field was supervised by Mary Dempsey. Charles S. Newcomb organized and at the outset supervised the
mechanical tabulation of the data.
Special acknowledgement is made of the services of Barry Casper and Walter Coutu who assisted in the organi¬
zation of the volume, of Eugene A. Tilleux who supervised the editing of the tables, of the Regional Research
Supervisors, and of the services of 0. D. Crockett, Clara F. Randolph, Claire Casey, Edward N. Johnson, and
the many other staff members who assisted in the taking of the census and the preparation of the report.
Respectfully submitted.
corrington glll,
Assistant Administrator.
Col. F. C. Harrington,
Works Progress. Administrator.
Ill
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction VII
Recapitulation IX
PART I.—SUMMARY FOR THE UNITED STATES
Chapter I. Workers on relief in March 1935 compared with gainful workers in April 1930 1
II. Usual occupation of workers on relief 13
III. Economic heads of families on relief 27
IV. Inexperienced persons on relief 35
Technical notes and definitions of terms 41
PART II.—SUMMARY TABLES
Workers on relief:
United States 55
United States and the States 68
Economic heads of families on relief:
United States 89
United States and the States 102
PART III.—CENSUS TABLES
United States 125
States 149
Principal cities 971
APPENDIXES
Appendix A. Facsimiles of forms 1018
B. Works Progress Administration occupational classification and code 1023
C. Occupational titles of the Bureau of' Census classification of 1930 grouped for maximum
comparability with the Works Progress Administration occupational classification 1035
V
INTRODUCTION
The first Nation-wide occupational census of work¬
ers on relief in the United States was undertaken as
of March 1935 in preparation for the Works Program,
authorized under the Emergency Relief Appropriation
Act of 1935. With the inauguration of this vast Fed¬
eral program to provide useful puDlic employment for
persons on the relief rolls who were abletowork, it
oecame essential to inventory the skills of the relief
labor force.
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration had pre¬
viously collected considerable data concerning the
general composition and occupational characteristics
of the relief population. The national Unemployment
Relief Census taken in Octooer 1933 provided infor¬
mation on the basic characteristics of the resident
relief population of the States and their subdivisions.
In 1934) as increasing emphasis was directed toward
the development of work relief under the Federal Emer¬
gency Relief Administration program, surveys1 of the
general and occupational characteristics of employable
persons on relief were made in selected urbari and ru¬
ral areas. The magnitude of the new Works Program,
however, and the need of planning projects adapted as
nearly as possible to the skills of availaDle labor
on relief rolls made it necessary to have occupational
statistics on a State and county basis.
The information was needed for project planning,
for the approval of projects in terms of the avail¬
able labor supply, for the allocation of funds to
States, and for the assignment, transfer, and reas¬
signment of project personnel. Preliminary tabula¬
tions of the occupational data were widely.distributed
to offices of the Federal Emergency Relief Administra¬
tion and of the Works Progress Administration for
administrative use and were issued to other agencies
upon request. This volume summarizes the census find¬
ings and presents the final tables as a permanent
record more effectively organized for general use.
The census included all families with one or more
workers2 who received public unemployment relief dur¬
ing the month of March 1935 under the general relief
program jointly undertaken by the States and the Fed¬
eral Emergency Relief Administration. Persons who
received relief only under the special programs of
1Notably Urban Workers on Relief, Part I—The Occupational
Characteristics of Workers on Relief in uroan Areas. May 1934
and Part II—The Occupational Characteristics of Workers on Re¬
lief in 79 Cities, May 1934. Research Monograph IV, Division of
Social Research, Works progress Administration, Washington,
D. C., 1936.
2A "worker," as used in this volume, is any person 16 through
64 years of age, who, at the time of this census, wa3 a member
of a relief household and who was working or seeking work, ex¬
cept an adult male or female needed at home to care for depend¬
ents under 16 years of age. See Technical Notes and Definitions
of Terms.
the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (tran¬
sient, rural rehabilitation, emergency education, col¬
lege student aid, and drought relief) were not includ¬
ed. Persons who received only surplus commodities
were also excluded. Information was obtained through
personal interview relating to the usual occupation
and industry, sex, age, place of residence, color,
education, and other characteristics of all workers
and of the economic heads3 of relief families. Th$
data were posted on the Occupational Classification
Record (FERA Form 144) which had been designed pre¬
viously for uniform registration, placement, and sta¬
tistical purposes in the conduct of the work relief
program of tne Federal Emergency Relief Administra¬
tion. This card,4 which was on file in all county
and oranch offices of the work divisions of the emer¬
gency relief administrations, contained provision for
the registration of all members of relief families
who were working or seeking work.
Statistics are presented in this volume on the usual
occupat ion, sex, age, residence, and color of all work¬
ers and of the economic heads of families who received
relief in March 1935. In order to present a more
complete description of the characteristics of relief
workers for the same period, this report will oe
supplemented by a study of industrial and educational
oackgrounds based on sample tabulations for each
State.5
The number of families on the public unemployment
relief rolls is obviously determined by a number of
factors, among the most important being the extent
and duration of unemployment, the amount of funds
available for relief, and the administrative policies
of the Federal and local relief agencies. These fac¬
tors have been adequately discussed elsewhere.6 A
few of the more important administrative influences
on the size and the composition of the relief rolls
in March 1935, however, should be mentioned here.
First, the provision of drought relief for families
affected by the severe drought of 1934 increased the
3
For definition of economic heads, see Technical Notes and
Definitions of Terms.
4
See appendix A tor facsimile of this record card. For fur¬
ther detail on collection of data, see Technical Notes and Def¬
initions of Terms.
5Hauser, Philip M. , Workers on Relief in the United States
in March 1935, Vol. II—A Study of Industrial and Educational
Backgrounds, Special Report, Division of Social Research, Works
Progress Administration, Washington, D. C. , 1938, (In prepara¬
tion).
®Burns, Arthur Edward, "Financing Relief and Recovery—II.
Federal Emergency Relief Administration," The Municipal Year
Boon, International City Managers Association, Chicago, 1937,
pp. 382—418. Also, see McCormlck, Rlggs, "Federal Emergency
Relief Administration Grants," Monthly Report of the Federal
Emergency Relief Administration, December I Through, December
'31, 1935, Washington, D. C., pp. 1—33.
VII
VIII
WORKERS ON RELIEF
relief case loads in the area affected7 throughout a
large part of 1935. Second, the development of the
rural rehabilitation program and the transfer of fami¬
lies from the general relief to the special rural
rehabilitation program after February 1935 decreased
the number of families assisted through the general
relief program in March in a number of the agricul¬
tural States.8 Although this factor undoubtedly af¬
fected the number of farmers reported under the gen¬
eral relief program in March 1935 and the total case
load for some States, it did not seriously affect the
total load for this month in the United States. Third,
variations in local provision for private as well as
public assistance, not only for unemployment but also
for the various formsof institutional and categorical
relief, also influenced the composition of the general
relief population. Although there were 5,172,000 cases
receiving public unemployment relief under the general
relief program of the Federal Emergency Relief Admin¬
istration and the States in March 1935, only four-
fifths of these canes, 4,158,000, had 1 or more work¬
ers as defined above. The difference between these
figures, approximately 1,000,000 cases, represents the
number of households without workers which were ac¬
cepted for aid by the State emergency relief adminis¬
trations. The proportion of such cases in the public
unemployment relief load of each State differed in
accordance with the extent of State or local provision
for unemployable cases. Fourth, in a fewStates, par¬
ticularly Delaware, the case load reported does not
represent the entire State. In these States there
were a few nonparticipating counties which attempted
to care for their own needy persons.9 Finally, in
some States local administrative practices may ac¬
count, in part, for the underrepresentation of Negro
workers which is reported and for the variation in
the number of inexperienced persons on the relief
rolls.
Despite their significance, it is beyond the scope
of this volume to describe the effect of fiscal and
administrative policies and practices on the case
loads of each State, city, and county for which data
7
The States Included In the drought area of 1934 were: Ari¬
zona, Arkansas, California, Colorado,Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,
Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,
South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
g
A telegraphic order was .Issued on February 28, 1935, calling
for the transfer to the rural rehabilitation program, as of
March 1, of all farmers receiving-livestock feed relief from
State emergency relief administrations. This transfer, which
was not completed In many States for several months, was begun
In March and continued during most of the month. As a result,
many cases are reported as receiving relief under both the gen¬
eral relief and rural rehabilitation programs during March.
The number of cases under the rural rehabilitation program In¬
creased Trom 87,350 during the monthof February to 172,886 for
March 1935. (See Ross, Emerson and Whiting, T. E., "Changes In
Number of Relief Recipients, 1933 Through 1936," Monthly Report
of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, June 1 Through
June 30, 1936, Washington, D. C., p. 14.) The States particu¬
larly affected by this development were: Alabama, Arkansas,
Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri,
North Carolina, Ohio, Oklanoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas,
and Wisconsin.
Q
Of the 3,070 counties and 27 Independent cities in the United
States In March 1935, 40 counties and 3 Independent cities did
not participate In the general relief program of the Federal
Emergency Relief Administration. These are Indicated for each
State In Part III, Census Tables.
are presented. It is clear that caution must be ex¬
ercised in using the number of cases or workers on
the public unemployment relief rolls as an index of
economic distress for any specific locality. Appro¬
priate references are made in Part 1—Summary for the
United States, where administrative practices are be¬
lieved to have a definite bearing on the data.
Finally, a word of caution should be added concern¬
ing the interpretation of these statistics as descrip¬
tive of unemployed workers as a whole. The fragmentary
studies which are available indicate rather clearly
that although the workers on the relief rolls repre¬
sented a large segment of all unemployed workers,
their occupational and social characteristics were
definitely biased in certain directions. For a com¬
parison of the urban unemployed receiving relief with
the total urban unemployed, the reader is referred to
Urban h'orkers on Relief,10 which contains an analysis,
beyond the scope of this volume, of factors in the employ¬
ment and unemployment of workers on the relief rolls.
ORGANIZATION OF VOLUME
This volume is divided into three sections, as fol¬
lows: Part I—Summary for the United States; Part
II—Summary Tables; and Part III—Census Tables. Part
I—Summary for the United States consists of text
and tables summarizing the data for the United States.
It also includes a comparison of the statistics of
this census with those of the Fifteenth Census of the
United States: 1930, insofar as such comparison is
feasible. Certain interpretative statements and ma¬
terials are presented, but an intensive analysis is
not attempted. A recapitulation of the text is pre¬
sented immediately after the Introduction. Part I
also includes technical notes on the area and popu¬
lation included, the period covered, the definition
of units employed, data relating to the occupational
classification, and notes on the limitations of the
occupational statistics and the comparisons made.
Part II—Summary Tables contains a series of summary
percentage tables for the United States and the States,
arranged in convenient form for comparative purposes.
A table index, facilitating the location of the sum¬
mary tables, has been inserted immediately following
the table of contents for this section. Part III—
Census Tables contains detailed numerical census
tables for the United States, each State, all cities
with a population of more than 100,000 persons in
1930, and all participating counties. Finally, the
appendixes include facsimiles of the forms used, the
reproduction of the Works Progress Administration
Occupational Classification and Code, and the key
used for the conversion of the 1930 Census statistics
to the occupational classification of the Works Prog¬
ress Administration.
Palmer, Gladys L. and Wood, Katherlne D., Research Monograph
IV, Part I, Division of Social Research, Works Progress Adminis¬
tration, Washington, D. C., p. 3 ff, and Wood, Katherlne D.,
Research Monograph IV, Part II, Division of Social Research,
Works Progress Administration, Washington, D. C., 1936.
RECAPITULATION
In March 1935, a month near the peak of the unem¬
ployment relief case load, there were 4,158,000 fam¬
ilies with 1 or more workers registered for public
assistance under the general relief program jointly
undertaken by the Federal Emergency Relief Adminis¬
tration and the States. These families constituted
approximately four-fifths of the total relief case
load for that month. They included 6,153,000 workers
16 through 64 years of age—approximately one-eighth
of the number of gainful workers of the same age class
enced female worker on the relief rolls was a white
woman, 32 years old, also a city resident, who was
normally employed in domestic and personal service
or at semiskilled tasks in manufacturing.
The workers on the relief rolls included represent¬
atives of practically all occupations but differed in
many respects from the whole body of gainful workers
in the general population in 1930. Although all States
had large numbers of workers registered for relief,
about half of the experienced relief workers, as in
FIG. I - EXPERIENCED WORKERS ON RELIEF
Each dot represents 2,500 workers
AF- 2485, W.P.A
reported by the U. S. Census of April 1930. About
5,000,000 of these workers possessed previous work
experience while nearly 1,000,000 had never been gain¬
fully employed.
Two-thirds of the experienced workers on the relief
rolls lived in urban areas; less than one-fifth were
women; and less than one-sixth were Negroes. The
average experienced worker was a white male, 37 years
old, who was normally employed at an unskilled job
or at a semiskilled occupation in manufacturing. He
was usually the head of a family which lived in a city
in a northern industrial State. The average experi-
the case of gainful workers in 1930, were concen¬
trated in 8 States and nearly one-fifth were located
in 12 cities. The distribution of experienced relief
workers, however, was not uniformly like that of gain¬
ful workers. Many States and cities showed consider¬
able variation between their proportions of all relief
workers in March 1935 and of all gainful workers in
1930. These variations may be interpreted, to some
extent, as indicating the relative intensity of un¬
employment and the exhaustion of resources during the
depression. There are a number of factors, however,
such as the drought in western States and variations
IX
X
WORKERS ON RELIEF
in State and local provision for administering unem¬
ployment and other forms of aid which necessitate
qualification of this interpretation.
For the country as a whole the data indicate that
urban dwellers were more severely affected by the
depression than the residents of rural areas. The
hardships of unemployment also fell more heavily upon
men than upon women; Negroes than whites; older work¬
ers than those in the prime of life. These conclu¬
sions are based on the findings that the experienced
workers on the relief rolls, as compared with gainful
workers, included larger proportions of urban dwellers,
of men, of persons 45 through 64 years of age, and
of Negroes. Experienced youth, 16 through 24 years
of age, constituted a slightly smaller proportion of
the workers on the relief rolls than of gainful work¬
ers, but this is largely attributable to the fact that
many young persons on the relief rolls, who would have
gained work experience in normal times, had never
worked and were reported as "inexperienced persons"
in the relief census.
The depression, as is to be expected, did not affect
workers in the various occupational classes in the
same manner. The most severe blow was dealt to manual
workers, exclusive of those in agriculture, who rep¬
resented more than tuo-thirds of the relief workers
in 1935, as contrasted with one-half of all gainful
workers in 1930. White-collar workers, who consti¬
tuted only about one-tenth of the relief workers as
contrasted with three-tenths of all gainful workers,
were least affected. Agricultural workers were on
the relief rolls in the same proportion as they ap¬
peared among gainful workers. Skilled manual work¬
ers fared better than the semiskilled and unskilled.
Professional and technical persons and proprietors,
managers, and officials were not as frequently forced
to apply for public aid as were office and sales
and kindred workers. Farm operators were not as
heavily represented on the relief rolls as farm la¬
borers.
Experienced women fared better than men in each of
the classes of white-collar occupations reported,
except the sales and kindred warker group; in each
of the nonagricultural manual classes, except domestic
and personal service; and in each of the agricultural
classes.
Experienced relief workers in 1935 were, on the av¬
erage, 1 year older than gainful workers in 1930. Men
in the relief labor force, however, with a median age
of 37 years were approximately the same age as male
gainful workers. In contrast, the experienced relief
women with a median age of 32 years were 2 years older,
on the average, than all female gainful workers. Re¬
lief workers usually employed at white-collar occupa¬
tions were approximately the same age as gainful workers
in 1930, but those with manual occupations were 2 years
older, and those with agricultural pursuits were 3
years younger. The differences in age between workers
on the relief rolls and the gainfully employed group
varied with each specific occupational class. These
differences indicate that old age was a special hand¬
icap for female professional and technical and office
workers, and for the persons of each sex who were pro¬
prietors, managers, and officials; skilled, semi¬
skilled, and unskilled nonagri cultural manual workers;
and farm laborers.
Negroes were overrepresentedon the relief rolls of
the country as a whole, although they were underrep-
resented in rural areas and in some of the southern
States. Negro workers of each sex constituted a higher
proportion of the total relief workers in each occu¬
pational class, except in agriculture, than they did
of the comparable gainful workers. Whereas skilled
white workers fared better than those in the semi¬
skilled and unskilled class, skilled Negro workers
were haraer hit by the depression than were the Negro
semiskilled and unskilled workers.
Although almost every occupation was represented
among relief workers, there was a marked concentration
in certain trades. Twelve occupations, each of which
included more than one hundred thousand persons, ac¬
counted for approximately one-half of the experienced
workers who received relief in March 1935. Ranked
in accordance with the number of workers included,
they were: farm laborers; farmers; servants in pri¬
vate families; truck and tractor drivers; laborers in
building and construction; carpenters; laborers at
odd jobs; sales persons in retail stores; laborers on
roads, streets, and sewers; painters; clerks; and in¬
side workers in mines.
Sixty-nine percent of the experienced workers on
the relief rolls had nonagricultural manual pursuits,
twenty percent were normally employed in agriculture,
and eleven percent were in the white-collar group.
Larger proportions of the experienced women than of
the menon the relief rolls had white-collar and non-
agricultural manual occupations, and a smaller pro¬
portion were in agriculture. As expected, the white-
collar and nonagricultural manual workers were pre¬
dominantly urban while the agricultural workers were
concentrated in rural areas. More than four-fifths
of the experienced Negroes, as compared with two-thirds
of the experienced white workers, were usually engaged
at manual tasks. The concentration of Negro workers in
manual jobs is in keeping with the occupational strat¬
ification of people of this race. The percentage of
Negroes in agriculture was relatively small owing to
their underrepresentation on rural relief rolls.
Seventy percent of the white-collar workers were
either office workers or salespersons, office workers
being the most numerous. The remaining white-collar
workers were almost evenly divided between the pro¬
fessional and the proprietary classes. Larger pro¬
portions of the white-collar women than of tne men
were office workers and professional and technical
persons, and smaller proportions were proprietors,
managers, and officials and sales and kindred workers.
Unskilled laborers and semisxilled workers in manu¬
facturing made up the two largest groups of manual
workers, each class constituting about one-fourth of
the total. Workers in domestic and personal service
ranked next in numerical importance. Almost two-thirds
of the women with manual occupations were in domestic
and personal service, and most of the remainder were
RECAPITULATION
XI
semiskilled workers in manufacturing. In the agri¬
cultural group farm laborers outnumbered farm oper¬
ators.
About 4,160,000 workers, over two-thirds of the
total number who received public unemployment relief
in March 1935, were the economic heads of their fam¬
ilies. About 3,870,000 of these workers possessed
previous work experience. The experienced heads rep¬
resented, on the whole, normal families in need be¬
cause of unemployment. About one-tenth of the ex¬
perienced heads as compared with nearly one-half of
the other experienced workers in relief families were
women. The experienced heads, 39 years of age, on
the average, were about 15 years older than the sec¬
ondary workers in their families. The disparity in
age, however, was more marked for men than for women.
Male heads, with a median age of 39 years, were more
than 16 years older than corresponding secondary work¬
ers, whereas female heads, with a median age of 37
years, were only 10 years older. Among women the
experienced secondary workers included many house¬
wives, once gainfully employed, who had re-entered
the labor market.
The usual occupations of the economic heads as com¬
pared with those of other experienced workers on the
relief rolls reflect the differences between these
groups in age, education, and family responsibility.
In the white-collar class smaller proportions of the
heads than of the secondary workers were office or
sales and kindred workers and larger proportions were
in the professional and technical or proprietary occu¬
pations. Among manual workers, exclusive of those in
agriculture, larger proportions of the male heads than
of secondary workmen were skilled and smaller pro¬
portions were unskilled. Women with manual occupa¬
tions, whether heads or secondary workers, were con¬
centrated in domestic and personal service and in the
semiskilled tasks in manufacturing. The majority of
the heads in agriculture were farm operators while,
in contrast, four-fifths of the agricultural second¬
ary workers were farm laborers.
Nearly 1,000,000 persons, 16 percent of the total
number of workers on the relief rolls, had never been
gainfully employed. Almost two-thirds of this inex¬
perienced group was comprised of youth under 25 years
of age who were unable to find their first jpbs during
the depression years, and most of the remainder were
housewives forced by economic necessity to enter the
labor market. The proportion of such inexperienced
persons varied greatly from State to State and from
city to city. Such variations arose largely from
differences in administrative policy with respect to
recognizing inexperienced youth and housewives as
"workers." For the country as a whole two-fifths of
the women, as contrasted with 6 percent of the men on
the relief rolls, were reported as inexperienced.
Smaller percentages of Negro than of white workers
and of urban than of rural workers were so classed.
Of the total inexperienced persons, 167,000, ap¬
proximately 18 percent, were the economic heads of
their families. The inexperienced heads were pri¬
marily women responsible for the support of dependents
because of the loss of the male breadwinner. They
included also young men, either unattached or with
dependents, who were seeking their first jobs. The
inexperienced heads, with a median age of 27 years,
were 8 years older than other inexperienced persons.
The difference was almost entirely accounted for,
however, by the disparity between the ages of the in¬
experienced female heads and other inexperienced women.
Inexperienced heads, as compared with other inexpe¬
rienced persons, included somewhat larger proportions
of men, of urban residents, and of Negroes.
The inexperienced persons on the relief rolls, be¬
cause of their large number and because they were in
competition with experienced workers in a glutted
labor market, constituted a special problem to agen¬
cies in the public welfare field.
PART I
SUMMARY FOR THE UNITED STATES
CONTENTS
Page
Chapter I. Workers on relief in March 1935 compared with gainful workers in April 1930 1
General characteristics 1
The Negro worker on relief 4
Class of occupation by sex 6
Class of occupation by age and sex 9
Class of occupation by color and sex 10
II. Usual occupation of workers on relief 13
Concentration of workers in specific occupations 13
White-collar workers 13
Professional and technical workers 14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture) 15
Office workers 15
Sales and kindred workers 16
Manual workers (except in agriculture) 17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction 19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction 20
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries 21
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries 21
Unskilled laborers (except in agriculture) 22
Domestic and personal service workers 23
Agricultural workers 26
III. Economic heads of families on relief 27
General characteristics 27
Class of usual occupation by sex 27
Class of usual occupation by age 29
Class of usual occupation by residence 31
Class of usual occupation by color 32
IV. Inexperienced persons on relief 35
General characteristics 37
Inexperienced economic heads of families on relief 38
Technical notes and definitions of terms 41
Area included 41
Population included 41
Period 41
Collection of materials 41
Definitions of terms 42
Areas sampled 43
Occupational classification 43
Limitations of the occupational statistics 44
Limitations of comparison with the statistics of gainful Workers in 1930 47
93562 O—38 2
XV
Chapter 1
WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935 COMPARED WITH GAINFUL WORKERS
IN APRIL 1930
In the winter of 1934—35 the public unemployment
relief rolls reached a peak of over five and one-
quarter million cases—including more than twenty
million persons. The census on which this volume
is based was taken in March 1935, a month near the
crest of this peak. This census included 4,158,0001
households containing 1 or more workers8 16 through
64 years of age who received relief under the general
relief program jointly undertaken by the States and
the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The
workers in these families totaled 6,153,000—approx¬
imately one-eighth of the number of gainful workers
of the same age class reported by the Fifteenth Cen¬
sus of the United States in April 1930.3
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Sixteen percent of the workers 16 through 64 years
of age on the relief registers in March 1935 had no
previous work experience. Since the Census of 1930
includes only persons with "gainful occupations" among
"gainful workers"4 it is necessary to exclude the in¬
experienced persons ontherelief rolls and those for
whom no usual occupation was reported in order to com¬
pare the workers receiving relief with gainful workers
in the general population of 1930. Accordingly, in
the comparison which follows, statistics are presented
only for the 4,985,880 relief workers with known pre¬
vious work experience, 81 percent of the total.5
The total number of cases (families and single persons) which
received public unemployment relief under the general relief
program Jointly undertaken by the States and the Federal Emer¬
gency Relief Administration In March 1935 was 5,171,690. (See
Ross, Emerson and Whiting, T.E., Monthly Report of the Federal
Emergency Relief Administration, June 1 Through June 30, 1936,
Washington, D. C.. table A-2, p. 9.) This number Included ap¬
proximately 1,000,000 families which did not contain workers
and which because of the exhaustion of State and local resources
were accepted for aid by the State emergency relief administra¬
tions .
8For definition of "worker," see Technical Notes and Defini¬
tions of Terms.
30n April 1, 1930, there were 45,913,404 gainful workers 16
through 64 years of age In the United States, Fifteenth Census
of the United States: 1930, Population Vol. V, p. 114.
4"A 'gainful occupation1 In census usage Is an occupation by
which the person who pursues It earns money or a money equiva¬
lent, or In which he assists In the production of marketable
goods. The term 'gainful worker,' as Interpreted for census
purposes, does not Include women doing housework In their own
homes, without wages, and having no other employment, nor chil¬
dren working at home, merely on general household work, on
chores, or at odd times on other work." In cases In which the
person was unemployed the Census Instructions Indicated that
the "return should be the occupation followed when the person
Is employed or the occupation lnwhlch last regularly employed."
See Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population
Vol. V, pp. 89—30.
5A11 comparisons, unless otherwise Indicated, are between
workers on relief 16 through 64 years of age with previous work
Location.
The unemployment relief registers of March 1935 in¬
dicated the wide scope of the national unemployment
problem. Considerable numbers of workers were found
on the relief rolls in every State in the country,
and in small towns and farm areas as well as in large
cities.
Although registered for relief in large numbers,
rural workers, many of whom were comparatively self-
sufficient or were receiving other types of assist¬
ance, constituted a smaller proportion of workers on
the relief rolls than of gainful workers in 1930
(table l).6 Therefore, it may be inferred that rural
workers were underrepresented on relief registers
while urban workers were overrepresented.7
Table 1.—Residence of Experienced Workers on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful
Workers in April 1930, for the United States
Residence
Number
Percent
Gainful
workers
19301
Workers
on relief
19358
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Total
48,832,589
%
4,985,880
100.0
100.0
Urban
29,754,220
3,258,409
60.9
65.4
Rural
19,078,369
1,727,471
39.1
34.6
Because statistics for cbe gainful workers 10 through 04 ye^rs of age In April 1930 are not avail¬
able by urban-rural place of residence, these data are for gainful workers 10 years of age andover.
fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population Tol. Ill, p. 2£.
ZIbciudes workers ie through 04 years of age.
Most of the workers on relief were concentrated in
relatively few States. Approximately one-half of them
were found in eight States, and about one-third in
four States (New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illi¬
nois). In general, the concentration of relief work¬
ers in these States did not differ markedly from the
distribution of gainful workers in 1930. Some States,
however, showed great variations between the propor¬
tion within their boundaries of all relief workers
experience and gainful workers 16 through 64 years of age as
reported by the Fifteenth Census of the United States in 1930.
Data for gainful workers 16 through 64 years of age are derived
from the 1930 Census (Population Vol. V, pp. 118—215 and 358—
378). Statistics for relief workers of unknown occupation, who
constitute 3 percent of the total, are excluded In the statis¬
tics for relief workers presented In this section except where
geographical distributions are shown.
®For definition of "urban" and "rural," see Technical Notes
and Definitions of Terms. For factors affecting rural reller
rolls, see Introduction.
n
The comparison of workers on the relief rolls In March 1935
with gainful workers In April 1930 permits Inferences on the
representation of groups of workers on relief registers without
Indicating actual relief Incidence, which, In the absence of a
comparable 1935 census of gainful workers, Is unknown. For fur¬
ther discussion of this point, see Technical Notes and Defini¬
tions of Terms.
1
2
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
in the United States in 1935 and that of all gainful
workers in the country in 1930 (table 2 and fig. 2).
Nearly one-fifth of the workers who received relief
in the United States were located in 12 cities. Three
cities—New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia—included
over one-tenth of the total. The concentration of
relief workers in these large cities was similar to
that of gainful workers in 1930. As in the case of
the individual States, however, a number of cities
showed important differences between their proportions
of all relief workers in the country in March 1935
Table 2.—Experienced Workers1 on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful
Workers1 in April 1930, for the United States by States
/States arranged by number of uorkers on relief)
Number ^
Percent
Cumulative percent
States
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
193 5 2
1930
1935
1930
1935
United States
45,913,404
5,196,627
100.0
100.0
-
-
New York3
5,294,305
585,136
11.5
11.3
11.5
11.3
Pennsylvania5
3,538,203
507,710
7.7
9.8
19.2
21.1
Ohio
2,479,203
330,939
5.4
6.4
24.6
27.5
Illinois5
. 3,045,790
328,866
6.6
6,3
31.2
33.8
Texas
2,067,123
248,375
4.5
4.8
35.7
38.6
California3
2,381.312
240,118
5.2
4.6
40.9
43.2
Massachusetts
1,718,514
195,994
3.8
3.8
44.7
47.0
Missouri5
1,355,792
185,740
3.0
3.6
47.7
50.6
New Jersey3
1,640,599
169,861
3.6
3.3
51.3
53.9
Michigan
1,838,324
157,723
4.0
3.0
55.3
56.9
Oklahoma
781,846
152,490
1.7
2.9
57.0
59.8
Indiana..
1,167,063
123,843
2.5
2.4
59.5
62.2
Minnesota
935,494
112,258
2.0
2.2
61.5
64.4
Wisconsin
1,064,866
105.367
2.3
2.0
63.8
66.4
Georgia
1,055,194
102,937
2.3
2.0
66.1
68.4
Kentucky
831,860
101,270
1.8
2.0
67.9
70.4
North Carolina—
1.049.082
94,511
2.3
1.8
70.2
72.2
Kansas
648,664
90,714
1.4
1.7
71.6
73.9
Tennessee
883,644
88, &4
1.9
1.7
73.5
75.6
West Virginia
538,927
75,090
1.2
1.4
74.7
77.0
South Dakota
233,437
72,542
0.5
1.4
75.2
78.4
Iowa
854,082
71,570
1.9
1.4
77.1
79.8
South Carolina
613,752
69,955
1.3
1.3
78.4
81.1
Louisiana
758,441
65,755
1.7
1.3
80.1
82.4
Virginia
818,818
65,678
1.8
1.3
81.9
83.7
Washington
622,387
65,439
1.4
1.3
83.3
85.0
Alabama..
921,484
64,407
2.0
1.2
85.3
86.2
Colorado
375,930
64,060
0.8
1.2
86.1
87.4
Arkansas
605,129
62,091
1.3
1.2
87.4
88.6
Florida
562,567
59,360
1.2
1.1
88.6
89.7
Mississippi —
740,540
57,486
1.6
1.1
90.2
90.8
North Dakota
227,116
54,638
0.5
1.1
90.7
91.9
Connecticut
641,976
51,902
1.4
1.0
92.1
92.9
Nebraska
479,510
50,612
1.1
1.0
93.2
93.9
Maryland
634,045
50,228
1.4
1.0
94.6
94.9
Oregon
381,580
38,875
0.8
0.7
95.4
95.6
Montana
203,140
30,014
0.4
0.6
95.8
96.2
Utah
160,767
28,436
0.4
0.5
96.2
96.7
New Mexico
133,016
28,186
0.3
0.5
96.5
97.2
Rhode Island
282,651
25,861
0.6
0.5
97.1
97.7
Idaho
151,357
23,201
0.3
0.4
97.4
98.1
Maine
282,855
22,091
0.6
0.4
98.0
98.5
Arizpna
157,202
20.403
0.3
0.4
98.3
98.9
District of -Columbia-
234,334
17,536
0.5
0.3
98.8
99.2
Wyoming
87,902
9,941
0.2
0.2
99.0
99.4
Vermont —
129,455
9,606
0.3
0.2
99.3
99.6
New Hampshire
177,872
9,397
0.4
0.2
99.7
99.8
Delaware3
91,745
5,900
0.2
0.1
99.9
99.9
Nevada
40,509
4,011
• 0.1
0.1
100.0
100.0
Includes workers 16 through 84 years or age. Data for gainful workers In 1930 from Fifteenth
Census of the Onited States: 1930, Population Vol. V, p. 218 ff.
^To present a more accurate comparison, 210,747 workers of "unknown occupation" are included,
distributed as reported for each 8tate.
^ata for Illinois are as of February 193S and are based on a 20 percent random sample in Cook
County of relief households with workers and a complete census In the remainder or the State. Data
for New Tork, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, California, have been ad¬
justed from May 1935 to March 1935. Data for New Tork are based on a 10 percent random saaple in
New Tork City and a complete census In the remainder of the State. Data for New Jersey have been
adjusted from April 1936 to March 1935. Data for Missouri Include estimates of workers who, because
of the transitional character or the Emergency Relief Administration riles In St. Louis, Missouri,
were not Included m the original field report from the city of St. Louis. Data for Delaware are
for New Castle County, the only 1 of the 3 counties in the State which participated in the general
relief program of the Federal Bnergency Relief Administration In March 1936.
Y7A Gainful workers, 1930
Percent
12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Workers on relief, 1936
Percent
0 2 4
IW/M
Y777,
E
E
E
V7Z>.
EZ
E2
E2
[
E2
Z
E
E
E
E
E
E
!
-i—i—i—i—r
STATE
New.York
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Illinois
Texas
California
Massachusetts
Missouri
New Jersey
Michigan
Oklahoma
Indiana
Minnesota
Wisconsin
Georgia
Kentucky
North Carolina
Kansas
Tennessee
West Virginia
South Dakota
Iowa
South Carolina
Louisiana
Virginia
Washington
Alabama
Colorado
Arkansas
Florida
Mississippi
North Dakota
Connecticut
Nebraska
Maryland
Oregon
Montana
Utah
New Mexico
Rhode Island
Idaho
Maine
Arizona
District of Columbia
Wyoming
Vermont
New Hampshire
Delaware
Nevada
FIG 2-PERCENT OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS ON RELIEF,
MARCH 1935, AND OF GAINFUL WORKERS,
1930*
* Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930.
AF- 2487, W.P.A.
WORKERS ON RELIEF COMPARED WITH GAINFUL WORKERS
3
and their proportions of all gainful workers in 1950
(table 3).
The variations in the distributions of workers in
the relief population and of gainful workers in the
general population may be interpreted as indicating
roughly the relative intensity with which the depres¬
sion affected different portions of the country. There
Table 3.— Experienced Workers on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful Wbrkers in
April 1930, for 25 Cities With the Largest Number of Workers on Relief
(Cities arranged by number of workers on relief)
City
Number1
Percent
Cumulative
percent
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
19352
Gainful
workers
1930
Workerd
on
relief
1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on
relief
1935
United States
45,913,404
5,196,627
100.0
100.0
-
-
93 cities with popula¬
tion 100,000 and over
15, 832,651
1, 815, 700
34.5
34.9
—
—
25 cities with greatest
number of experienced
workers on relief
11,179, 779
1,30Q 798
24.3
25.0
—
—
New York, N. Y.3
3,097,048
319,880
6.8
6.1
6.8
6.1
Chicago, 111.3
1.514,135
141,725
3.3
2.7
10.1
8.8
Philadelphia, Pa.3
852,689
106,894
1.9
2.1
12.0
10.9
Cleveland, Ohio
385,286
79,873
0.8
1.5
12.8
12.4
Los Angeles, Calif.3
559,940
70,695
1.2
1.4
14.0
13.8
Pittsburgh, Pa
269,534
57,570
0.6
1.1
14.6
14.9
St. Louis, Mo.3
369,373
49,001
0.8
0.9
15.4
15.8
Boston, Mass
339,524
46,920
0.7
0.9
16.1
16.7
New Orleans, La
196,860
43,169
0.4
0.8
16.5
17.5
Buffalo, N. Y,3
230,256
41,977
0.5
0.8
17.0
18.3
Baltimore, Md
344,837
2^,953
0.8
0.6
17.9
18.9
Cincinnati, Ohio ,
193,830
29,795
0.4
0.6
18.2
19.5
Detroit, Mich
676,177
29,195
1.5
0.6
19.7
20.1
Milwaukee, Wis
245,971
27,788
0.5
0.5
20.2
20.6
Minneapolis, Minn
202,928
24,532
0.4
0.5
20.6
21.1
Toledo, Ohio
122,445
24,372
0.3
0.5
20.9
21.6
Newark, N. J.8
192,477
23,856
0.4
0.5
21.3
22.1
San Francisco, Calif
318,524
22,617
0.7
0.4
22.0
22.5
Indianapolis, Ind
157,252
20,655
0.3
0.4
22.3
22.9
Kansas City,'Mo.3
186,521
20,359
0.4
0.4
22.7
23.3
Columbus, Ohio
123,828
19,237
0.3
0.4
23.0
23.7
Rochester, N. Y.8
138,775
18,815
0.3
0.4
23.3
24.1
Washington, D. C
234,334
17,536
0.5
0.3
23.8
24.4
Portland, Oreg
137,714
17,289
0.3
0.3
24.1
24.7
Omaha, Nebr
89,521
17,095
0.2
0.3
24.3
25.0
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. Data for gainful workers In 1930 from fifteenth
Census of tAv United States: 1930, Population Vol. V, p. 240 ff.
^To present a more accurate comparison, 210,747 workers of "unknown occupation" are included in
the United States total, of which those found In each city are distributed as reported.
^ata for Chicago and New York City are based on a 20 percent and a 10 percent random sample,
respectively, of relief households with workers. Data for Chicago are for February 1935. Data for
Buffalo, Rochester, New York City, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia are for May 1935, Data Tor Jersey
City and NeNark are for April 1935. Data for 8t. Louis Include estimates of workers who, because
of the transitional character of the Emergency Roller Administration files in this city, were not
included In the original rield report from St. Louis.
are a number of factors, however, which necessitate
qualifying this interpretation, such as the effect of
the drought relief program in the western States and
variations in local provisions for administering aid
to the needy.8
Sex.
Although the experienced relief workers were pre¬
dominantly men, nearly one million experienced women,
almost one-fifth of the total, also received public
unemployment aid. In the instance of the gainful
workers in 1930, however, an even larger proportion
were women (table 4). The underrepresentation of women
aSee Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms. See also In¬
troduction.
Table 4.—Sex of Experienced Workers1 on Relief in March 1935 and
Gainful Workers' in April 1930, for the United States
Sex
Number
Percent
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
(jainfui
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
45,913,404
35,647,284
10,266,120
4,985,880
4,045,333
940.547
100.0
77.6
22.4
100.0
81.1
18.9
Male.
'include, worx.r. 18 wrougu 6, years or age. Data tor gainful worker. In 1030 fron
Census of the United States: 1930, Population Vol. V, p. 216 ff.
and the overrepresentation of men on the relief rolls
probably reflect differences in the incidence of un¬
employment for the two groups.9
Age.
Old age has become a handicap in many types of in¬
dustrial employment. During the depression the older
worker was, in general, more frequently forced to ap¬
ply for public unemployment relief. Workers on the
relief rolls were on the average 1 year older than
gainful workers in 1930. However, men in both the
relief and general populations were approximately the
same age, whereas women on the relief rolls were, on
the average, more than 2 years older than female gain¬
ful workers (table 5).10 To the extent that relief
Table 5.—Age of Experienced Workers on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful
Workers1 in April 1930 by Sex, for the United States
Total
Male
Female
in
Age
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
years
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
Total—
45,913,404
4,985,880
35,647,284
4,045,333
10,266,120
940,547
16
to
24
11,168,107
1,074,558
7,363,767
775,894
3,804,340
298,664
25
to
44_
22,323,544
2,425,837
17,776,868
1,994,676
4,546,676
431,161
45
to
64
12,421,753
1,485,485
10,506,649
1,274,763
1,915,104.
210,722
Median
age _
35.0
36.0
36.5
36.9
30.0
32.1
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16
to
24
24.J
21.5
20.6
19.2
37.1
31.8
25
to
44
48.6
48.7
49.9
49.3
44.3
45.8
45
to
64_
27.1
29.8
29.5
31.5
18.6
22.4
1Data Jor gainful workers In 1930 rrom fifteenth Census of the United States: 1^30, Population
Vol. V, p. 216 ff.
2Por definition of age and for age Intervals used In computation of medians, see Tecbnlc&l Notes
and Definitions of Terms.
registration is an index of unemployment, these data
suggest that old age was a greater handicap in the
employment of women during the depression than in the
9
It Is probable that some experienced female workers on the
relief rolls were erroneously reported as "Inexperienced." It
Is believed, however, that such errors do not entirely account
for the difference shown.
It Is to be emphasized that this comparison of ages of the
workers on relief with those of gainful workers Is not Intended
to Indicate present age differences between workers of the re¬
lief and the general populations. In the absence of more recent
Information, the 1930 Census data are presented here only for
rough control purposes. They serve as a background against
which It Is possible to describe more fully the age character¬
istics of the relief workers. In Interpreting these comparisons
It should be remembered that the age level of gainful workers
as a whole has probably risen slightly since 1930.
4
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
employment of men. However, this interpretation must
be guarded because it is possible that the greater
age of female workers in the relief than in the gen¬
eral population may reflect, in part, the return to
the labor market of housewives with previous work
experience.11
^3 Gainful workers, 1930 Workers on relief, 1935
Percent
FlG. 3-AGE DISTRIBUTION OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS
ON RELIEF, MARCH 1935, AND OF
GAINFUL WORKERS, 1930*
* Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930 af- 2489, w.pa
A smaller proportion of workers of each sex in the
re'Tief population than of gainful workers was in the
youngest age class reported (16 through 24 years of
age). The comparatively small proportion of young
persons in the experienced relief labor force cannot
be interpreted as indicating a low rate of unemploy¬
ment or public relief for youth because a large num¬
ber of young men and women were reported as "inexperi¬
enced" persons in the relief census and, therefore,
were not included among experienced relief workers.12
It suggests, rather, the difficulty which youth had
in gaining work experience during the depression pe¬
riod (fig. 3).
Color.
Unemployment, to the extent that it was reflected
by relief registrations, apparently affected the Negro
worker with greater severity than it did the white.
Although Negro workers were underrepresented in rural
Table 6.—Color of Experienced Workers1 on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful
Workers1 in April 1930, for the United States
Number
Percent
Color
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
1935
1930
1935
Total
45,913,404
4,985,880
100.0
100.0
White. -
40,137,557
4,079,415
87.4
81.8
Negro. -
5,070,597
772,862
11.0
15.5
Other and unknown
705,250
133,603
1.6
2.7
hncludas workers 16 through 64 years of age. Data for gainful workers In 1930 from fifteenth
Census of the United State": 1930, Population Vol. V, p. 117.
Housewives were Included with "experienced workers" If they
had had gainful employment in the 10-year period preceding March
1935. See Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms.
IP
This factor tends to raise the proportion of relief workers
In the older age class, but not to a point which would Invali¬
date the conclusions drawn above. The characteristics of Inex¬
perienced youth on the relief rolls are discussed more fully
In Chapter IV, Inexperienced Persons.
areas and in some of the southern States, Negroes for
the country as a whole comprised a larger proportion
of the relief labor force than of gainful workers,
16 percent as compared with percent (table 6).13
Because of the intensity of distress experienced by
the Negro group in many sections of the country the
characteristics of Negro workers on the relief rolls
are more fully discussed in the section which follows.
THE NEGRO WORKER ON RELIEF
Location.
Compared with white workers on the relief rolls,
Negro workers were strikingly concentrated in urban
centers. Seventy-nine percent of the Negroes, in con¬
trast with sixty-three percent of the white workers,
were city residents. Conversely, only 21 percent of
the Negro workers, as compared with 37 percent of the
white, lived in rural areas. The 1930 Census did not
report the proportions of Negro and white gainful
workers, respectively, by urban and rural place of
residence. It revealed, however, that 61 percent of
the total white persons 16 through 64 years of age,
and 49 percent of the total Negro persons of the same
age class, were residents of urban communities.14 If
these proportions are used as a rough basis for com¬
parison, it is apparent that the Negro relief workers
were greatly overrepresented in urban centers and
greatly underrepresented in rural areas, while white
workers were found in these areas more nearly in their
expected proportions.
Over one-half of the Negro workers who received re¬
lief were located in eight States: New York, Texas,
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Georgia, North Carolina,
and Louisiana. A comparison, by States, of the dis¬
tribution of Negroes in the relief population and in
the general population reveals striking differences
in concentration (table 7).
Twenty-three States and the District of Columbia,
each with a population of more than 100..000 Negroes,
contained 97 percent of the Negro gainful workers in
the United States in April 1930, as compared with 94
percent of Negroes on the relief rolls in March 1935.
These States may be divided into two groups: -15
southern States and the District of Columbia, and 8
eastern and industrial States (table 7). The south¬
ern areas combined included three-fourths of the gain¬
fully employed Negroes in 1930 but only about one-half
of the experienced Negro workers who were registered
for relief in 1935. In contrast, the combined eastern
and industrial States included about one-fifth of the
Negro working population but two-fifths of the Negroes
on relief.
Comparison of the proportion of Negroes among work¬
ers in the relief and general populations reveals
further differences between these regions. In the
southern States and the District of Columbia, as a
13
Members or "other races" have been tabulated with persons
of "unknown color or race" and are not presented as a separate
group.
14
Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population
Vol. II, pp. 598—601.
WORKERS ON RELIEF COMPARED WITH GAINFUL WORKERS 5
Table 7.—Color of Experienced Workers1 on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful Workers1 in April 1930, for States With a Negro Population of More Than 100,000 in 1930
Number
Percent of United States
total
Percent of State total®
Cities
Negro
White
Negro
White
Negro
White
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on rsllef
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
1935s
1930
19354
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
United States
5,070,597
799,116
40,137,557
4,219,966
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.0
15.4
87.4
81.2
States with 100,000Negroes or more in 1930
4,096,906
752,733
28,232,247
2,906,285
96.6
94.2
70.3
68.8
14.6
20.0
84.4
77.2
Southern States--
3,797,072
421,291
9,035.705
908,370
74 .,9
52.7
22.5
21.5
29.0
30.6
69.0
66.0
Alabama
381,474
31,650
539,760
32,657
7.5
4.0
1.3
0.8
41.4
49.1
58.6
50.7
Arkansas
183.003
13,751
421,687
48,037
3.6
1.7
1.1
1.1
30.2
22.1
69.7
77.4
District of Columbia
70,839
' 12.802
162,969
4,478
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.1
30.2
73.. 0
69.5
25.5
Florida
205,057
21,774
357,013
37,433
4.1
2.7
0.9
0.9
36.5
36.7
63.5
63.1
Georgia
442,036
43,273
612,969
59,616
8.7
5.4
1.5
1.4
41.9
42.0
58.1
57.9
Kentucky—
98,808
10,604
732,961
90,271
2.0
1.3
1.8
2.1
11.9
10.5
88.1
09.1
Louisiana
316,502
38.013
439,559
27,425
6.3
4.8
1.1
0.7
41.7
57.8
58.0
41.7
Maryland--
128,487
20.373
504,876
29,741
2.5
2.5
1.3
0.7
20.3
40.6
79.6
59.2
Mississippi
421,822
20,734
317,309
36,517
8.3
2.6
0.8
0.9
57.0
36.1
42.8
63.5
North Carolina
330,552
42.299
707.355
51,797
6.5
5.3
1.8
1.2
31.7
44.8
67.8
54.8
Oklahoma
67,507
21,393
689,825
126.193
1.3
2.7
1.7
3.0
8.6
14.0
80.2
82.8
South Carolina
298,438
36,853
314,904
32,889
5.9
4.6
0.8
0.8
48.6
52.7
51.3
47.0
Tennessee ,
205,689
18,840
677,831
69,211
4.1
2.4
1.7
1.6
23.3
21.3
76.7
78.2
Texas- —
361,715
56,822
1,484,885
153,920
7.1
7.1
3.7
3.6
17.5
22.9
71.8
62.0
Virginia
239,311
27,427
578,919
38,019
4.7
3.4
1.4
0.9
29.2
41.8
70.7
57.9
West Virginia
45,832
4,683
492,883
70,166
0.9
0.6
1.2
1.7
8.5
6.2
91.5
93.4
Eastern and industrial States
1,099,834
331,442
19,196,542
1,997,915
21.7
41.5
47.8
47.3
5.4
13.9
94.3
83.6
Illinois6
167,531
48,449
2,860,586
276,025
3.3
6.1
7.1
6.5
5.5
14.7
93.9
83.9
Indiana
51,283
16,147
1,109,862
106,902
1.0
2.0
2.8
2.5
4.4
13.0
95.1
86.3
Michigan
81,014
11.473
1,747,146
144,613
1.6
1.4
4.3
3.4
4.4
7.3
95.0
91.7
Missouri6
109,477
33,990
1,243.445
150,536
2.2
4.3
3.1
3.6
8.1
18.3
91.7
81.0
New Jersey8
103,972
34,528
1.534,286
134,197
2.1
4.3
3.8
3.2
6.3
20.3
93.5
79.0
New York6
235,698
63,789
5,042.890
515.506
4.6
8.0
12.6
12.2
4.5
10.9
95.3
88.1
Ohio —
141,271
61,144
2,334,525
268,491
2.8
7.7
5.8
6.4
5.7
18.5
94.2
81.1
Pennsylvania6
209,588
61,922
3,323,802
401,645
4.1
7.7
8.3
9.5
5.9
12.2
93.9
79.1
1 Includes workers 10 through 04 years of age. Data for gainful workers In 1930 from Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population Vol. IV, table B for each State.
®Whlte and Negro percentages for 1930 and 1936, respectively, do not add to 100 percent because percentages for other and unknown color or race are not shown.
®To present a more accurate comparison, 36,364 Negro workers of "unknown occupation" are Included, distributed as reported ror each 8tate.
*To present a'more accurate comparison, 140,661 white workers of "unknown occupation" are Included, distributed as reported for each 8tate.
^ata for Illinois are for February 1936 and are based on a 30 percent random sample In Cook County of relief households with workers and a complete census In the remainder of the State. Data for New
fork and Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, have been adjusted from May 1936 to March 1936. Data for tfew Tork are based on a 10 percent random sample in New Tork City and a complete census In the re¬
mainder of the State. Data ror New Jersey have been adjusted from April 1936 to March 1935. Data for Missouri Include estimates of workers who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency
Relief Administration flies In 8t. Louis, Missouri, were not Included In the original field report from the city of St. Louis.
group, Negroes constituted approximately the same
proportion of the relief labor force in 1935 as of
gainful workers in 1930. However, in the eastern and
industrial States Negroes constituted approximately
5 percent of the gainful workers and almost three
times as great a percentage of the workers on relief
(table 7). In each of the eastern and industrial
States the Negroes constituted a greater proportion
of relief workers than of gainful workers. In the 16
southern areas, in contrast, the proportion of Negroes
among workers on the relief rolls exceeded that of
Negroes among gainful workers in 8 States and the
District of Columbia, was approximately the same in
2 States, and was smaller in the remaining 5 States
(Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, and West
Virginia).
The differences between the concentration of Negro
gainful workers in 1930 and Negro workers on the re¬
lief rolls in 1935 may reflect, in part, State dif¬
ferentials in Negro fertility and mortality, and pos¬
sibly in migration. In the main, however, they are
attributable to the great overrepresentation of Ne¬
groes on the relief rolls of the eastern and indus¬
trial States, indicating the severity with which the
workers of this race were affected by the depression.
The relatively low representation of Negro workers on
relief in the southern States as a group, and partic¬
ularly the disproportionately small number of Negroes
on the relief rolls in the fiveisouthern States referred
to above, may be attributed, in part, to traditions
in the South which resulted in local and personal
provision for destitute members of this race. In some
measure, however, it probably reflects also the fact
that local relief offices in these States less readily
accepted the Negro than the white worker for relief.
Sex.
Women constituted a considerably larger percentage
of experienced Negro workers on the relief rolls than
of Negro gainful workers. On the other hand, women
were less frequently found in the white relief group
than among white gainful workers (table 8). The over-
representation of women and the consequent underrep-
resentation of men in the Negro relief group suggest
that for the country as a whole experienced Negro
workmen were better able to retain or obtain employ¬
ment than .Negro women. In contrast, the overrepre¬
sentation of men and the underrepresentation of women
in the white group suggest that the opposite was true
for white workers.15
It is possible that experienced Negro women were more fre¬
quently reported as "workers" than experienced white women in
the census of workers on the relief rolls. It is believed,
however, that such possible variations In reporting would not
account for differences of the magnitude shown.
6
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 8.—Color and Sex of Experienced Workers1 in March 1935 and Gainful
Workers1 in April 1930, for the United States
Total
White
Negro
Sex
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
Total8...
45,913,404
4,985,880
40,137,557
4,079,415
5,070,597
772,862
Male
35,647,284
4,045,333
31,663.043
3,437,748
3,366,224
492,073
Female
10,266,120
940,547
8,474,514
641,667
1,704,373
280,789
Percent distribution by sex
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Male
77.6
81.1
78.9
84.3
66.4
63.7
Female
22.4
18.9
21.1
15.7
33.6
36.3
Percent distribution by color
Total-—
100.0
100.0
87.4
81.8
11.0
15.5
Male
100.0
100.0
88.8
85.0
9.4
12.2
Female
100.0
100.0
82.5
63.2
16.6
29.9
Includes workers 16 tnrough 64 years of age. Data for gainful workers In 1930 from the
Census of the United States: 1930, Population Vol. V, pp. 118 ff. and 352 ff.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
Age.
Negro workers on the relief rolls were, on the av¬
erage, 2 years older, whereas white relief workers
were only 1 year older, than comparable gainful work¬
ers (table 9). Negro relief workers of each sex were
older than comparable gainful workers—by 24 years
for the men and by almost 2 years for the women. In
contrast, white men were approximately the same age
in both populations, while white women on the relief
rolls were Is years older than white female gainful
workers. These data suggest that old age resulted in
greater unemployment for Negro men during the depres¬
sion than for white, and was an employment handicap
of about equal weight to white and Negro women (fig.
4).
CLASS OF OCCUPATION BY SEX
Through the use of broad occupational categories,
it is possible to compare the occupations of workers
on the relief rolls, as reported in this census, with
those of gainful workers in 1930. Such a comparison
is presented for workers classified by sex, age and
sex, and color and sex in order to provide a better
setting for the more detailed description of the usual
occupations16 of relief workers which follows in chap¬
ter II.17
It is to be expected that the impact of a depres¬
sion will affect workers of various occupational and
16For definition of "usual occupation," see Technical Notes
and Definitions of Terms.
17
The comparisons are made by means of broad occupational
categories based on the Works Progress Administration occupa¬
tional classification to which the 1930 Census statistics have
been converted. (See appendix C.) The occupational classes are
an adaptation of the socio-economic classification developed by
Dr. Alba M. Edwards of the Bureau of the Census ("A Social-
Economic Grouping of the Gainful Workers of the United States,"
Journal of the American Statistical Association, December 1933,
pp. 377—387), but are not Identical In content with the cate¬
gories In Dr. Edwards' classification. Workers on the relief
rolls and gainful workers In 1930 are not compared by residence
and class of occupation because occupational statistics for
1930 are not shown separately for urban and rural areas. For
urban-rural data and for more detailed statistics In general
for workers on the reller rolls, see Part II, Summary Tables,
and Part III, Census Tables.
industrial affiliations with different degrees of in¬
tensity. To the extent that registration on the re¬
lief rolls is an index of economic distress, manual
workers received the most severe blow, and white-
collar workers were affected the least.18 Manual
workers were registered for relief in much larger
proportion; white-collar workers, in smaller propor¬
tion; whereas agricultural workers,19 partly because
of other forms of assistance which they received,
were registered in the same proportion as they ap¬
peared among gainful workers (table 10).
Within the white-collar group, the workers with
occupations in' which self-employment frequently oc¬
curs (professibnal and technical persons, and propri¬
etors, managers, and officials) had the lowest relief
representation. Those who were usually employed al¬
most entirely by others (office, and sales and kindred
Male
5
V7PI Female
Hundred thousand
10 15
20
25 30 35 40
WHITE COLLAR
MANUAL
AGRICULTURAL
WHITE COLLAR
Professional
and technical
Proprietors, man¬
agers, and officials
Office
workers
Soles and
kindred workers
MANUAL
Skilled
Semiskilled
and unskilled
Domestic and
personal service
AGRICULTURAL
Farm operators
Farm laborers
0 2
Hundred thousand
8 10 12 14 16
18 20 22 24
mm
FIG. 4-EXPERIENCED WORKERS ON RELIEF BY CLASS
OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND BY SEX
March 1935
AF- 2491, w P A.
18
"Manual workers" Include nonagrlcultural skilled workers,
semiskilled workers, unskilled laborers, and domestic and per¬
sonal service workers as classified In the Works Progress Admin¬
istration Occupational Classification. "White-collar workers"
include professional and technical workers, proprietors, manag¬
ers, and officials (nonagrlcultural), office workers, and sales
and kindred workers as similarly classified. See appendix B.
19"Agrlcultural workers" Include farmers, farm foremen, man¬
agers, and overseers, and farm laborers a3 classl fled In the Works
Progress Administration Occupational Classification and Code
(Appendix B). The first two of the3e groups have been combined
throughout this chapter under the designation "farm operators."
WORKERS ON RELIEF COMPARED WITH GAINFUL WORKERS
Table 9.—Age of White and Negro Experienced Workers on Relief in March 1935 and White and Negro Gainful Workers1 in April 1930, by Sex, for the United States
7
White
Negro
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
193b
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
Total
40.137,557
4.079,415
31,663,043
3,437,748
8,474,514
641,667
5,070,597
772,862
3,366,224
492.073
1,704,373
280,789
16 to 24 -
9,624,385
891,918
6,347,702
662,166
3,276,683
229,752
1,352,747
150,746
858,383
89,262
494,364
61.484
25 to 44
19,455,875
1,948,075
15,812,825
1,677,869
3,643,050
270,206
2,498,812
409,235
1,635,026
255,930
063,786
153,305
45 to 64..
11,057.297
1.239,422
9,502,516
1,097,713
1,554,781
141,709
1,219,038
212,881
872,815
146.881
346,223
66,000
Median age2
35.3
36.1
36.8
37.0
29.4
31.0
33.7
35.9
34.3
36.8
32.5
34.4
Percent Dtstribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16 to 24
23.9
21.9
20.1
19.3
38.7
35.8
26.7
19.5
25.5
18.1
29.0
21.9
25 to 44
48.5
47.7
49.9
48.8
43.0
42.1
49.2
53.0
48.6
52.0
50.7
54.6
45 to 64
27.6
30.4
30.0
31.9
18.3
22.1
24.1
27.5
25.9
. 29.9
20.3
23.5
1Data Tor gainful workers In 1930 from Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population Vol. V, pp. 118 ff. and 35£ fr.
2For definition of age and for age Intervals used In conputatlon of medians, see Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms.
Table 10.—Experienced Workers1 on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful Workers1 in April 1930, by Class of Occupation and Sex, for the United States
Class of occupation2
Total
Male
Female
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
19 3o
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Total
45,913,404
4,985,880
35,647,284
4,045,333
10,266,120
940,547
White-collar workers
13,905,913
558,429
9,231,621
376,112
4,674,292
182,317
Professional and technical workers
2,912,233
82,100
1,468,533
48,799
1,443,700
33,301
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture) —
3,350,638
79,803
3,123,913
75,289
226,725
4.514,
Office workers
4,454,240
215,500
2,224,941
127,729
2,229,299
87,771
3,188,802
181,026
S3
**
co
124,295
774,568
56,731
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
22,839,098
3,433,685
17,976,473
2,731,848
4,863,425
701,837
Stilled workers and foremen
6,018,631
737,led
5,940,160
733,686
70,471
3,494
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
12,788,212
2,079,622
10,774,393
1,828,861
2,013,019
250,761
Domestic and personal service workers -
4,033,055
616,883
1,261,920
169,301
2,771,135
447,582
Agricultural workers
9,167,593
993,766
8,439,190
937,373
728,403
56,393
Farm operators
5,397,583
461,539
5,179,517
453,849
218,066
7,690
Farm laborers
3,770,010
532,227
3,259,673
483,524
510,337
48,703
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
White-collar workers
30.3
11.1
25.9
9.3
45.5
19.3
Professional and technical workers
6.3
1.6
4.1
1.2
14.1
3.5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
7.3
1.6
8.8
1.9
2.2
0.5
Office workers
9.7
4.3
6.2
3.1
21.7
9.3
Sales and kindred workers
7.0
3.6
6.8
3.1
7.5
6.0
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
49.7
68.9
50.4
67.6
47.4
74.7
Skilled workers and foremen
13.1
14.0
16.7
18.2
0.8
0.4
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
27.8
41.7
30.2
45.2
19.6
26.7
Domestic and personal service workers .
8.8
12.4
3.5
4.2
27.0
47.6
Agricultural workers
20.0
20.0
23.7
23.1
7.1
6.0
Farm operators
11.8
9.3
14.5
11.2
2.1
0.8
Farm laborers
8.2
10.7
9.2
11.9
5.0
5.2
Total
White-collar workers-
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture).
Office workers' -
Sales and kindred workers
Manual workers (except in agriculture L.
Skilled workers and foremen
Semiskilled and unskilled workers.
Domestic and personal service workers
Agricultural workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers -
Percent distribution by occupation
Percent distribution by sex
Gainful workers
L930
Workers on relief
1935
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
100.0
77.6
22.4
100.0
81.1
18.9
100.0
66.4
33.6
100.0
67.4
32.6
100.0
50.4
49.6
100.0
59.4
40.6
100.0
93.2
6.8
100.0
94.3
5.7
100.0
50.0
50.0
100.0
59.3
40.7
100.0
75.7
24.3
100.0
68.7
31.3
100.0
78.7
21.3
100.0
79.6
20.4
100.0
98.7
1.3
100.0
99.5
0.5
100.0
84.3
15.7
100.0
07.9
12.1
100.0
31.3
68.7
100.0
27.4
72.6
100.0
92.1
7.9
100.0
94.3
5.7
100.0
96.0
4.0
100.0
98.3
1.7
100.0
86.5
13.5
100.0
90.8,
9.2
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
SSea appendix C.
Data for gainful workers In 1930 from Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930,Population Vol. V, pp. 118 ff. and 362 ff.
8
WORKERS ON RELIEF
workers) were registered on relief in higher propor¬
tions, but the percentages were still considerably
less than those for 1930.20
Manual workers, exclusive of those in agriculture,
constituted nearly seven-tenths of all experienced
workers who received relief. Those with the least
skill (the unskilled and the semiskilled) and the
workers in domestic and personal service, most of whom
were unskilled, appeared in much larger proportions
among relief workers than among gainful workers. In
contrast, persons with skilled occupations were only
slightly overrepresented on relief rolls (fig. 5).
Agricultural workers as a group accounted for one-
fifth of all workers in the relief labor force as well
as in the working population of the country. Farm
operators apparently were not as frequently forced
to apply for general public relief as were farm la¬
borers who were more dependent upon others for em¬
ployment.21 This may be partly attributable to the
special provision made for farmers by the rural re¬
habilitation program of the Federal Emergency Relief
Administration.22
It has been noted that experienced women did not
appear on relief registers in 1935 in as high a pro¬
portion as they did among gainful workers in 1930.
Comparison of the distribution of relief workers with
that of gainful workers by class of occupation as well
as by sex suggests further differences in the repre¬
sentation of male and female workers on the relief
rolls.
A larger percentage of women than of men were white-
collar workers in 1930 and smaller proportions had man¬
ual (nonagricultural) and agricultural pursuits. The
women with manual occupations were mainly in domestic
and personal service and to a lesser extent in semi¬
skilled work in manufacturing and other industries.
In contrast, the men with manual occupations were gain¬
fully employed mainly in semiskilled and unskilled
work in manufacturing and other industries and in
building and construction. They appeared in large
numbers, also, in the skilled trades (table 10).2r5
20
It Is possible that some persons classified as "proprietors,
managers, and officials" In the 1930 Census were reported as
"skilled" workers In the 1935 census of workers who received
relief. (See Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms.) This
would tend spuriously to decrease somewhat the representation
of proprietors, managers, and officials and Increase that of
skilled workers. It Is unlikely, however, that such variations
In classification would account for differences of the magnitude
reported.
pi
It Is probable that a number of farm laborers were errone¬
ously reported as "farm operators" In this census. (See Tech¬
nical Notes and Definitions of Terms.) This error In reporting
would tend to Increase spuriously the proportion of farm opera¬
tors but would not Invalidate the conclusions reached.
22
In March 1935 there were 173,000 cases under this program,
many of whom, however, were probably also Included under the
general relief program. (See Introduction.) On the other hand,
It should be noted that a larger number of farm laborers than
of farmers received relief under the Federal transient program
which was not Included In this census. (See Webb, John N., The
Transient Unemployed, Research Monograph III, Division of Social
Research, Works Progress Administration, Washington, D. C., 1936,
pp. 112—113.) On March 15, 1935, the total number of persons
(unattached and In families) who were under care on the tran¬
sient program was 299,509 of whom 152,086 were unattached men.
(See "Translent Program," Monthly Report of the Federal Emer¬
gency Relief Administration, December 1 Through December 31,
1935, Washington, D. C., p. 79.) It Is likely, however, that
large numbers of transients were not enumerated In the popula¬
tion Census of 1930.
p 7
See also Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Pop¬
ulation Vol. V, p. 118 ff.
V7\ Goinful workers, 1930
Percent
80 60 40 20
| Workers on relief, 1935
Percent
20 40 60 80
50 40
Male
Percent
30 20
10
1
AGRICULTURAL
0 0
WHITE COLLAR
10
Female
Percent
20 30 40 50
Professional
and technical
Proprietors, man¬
agers, and officials
Office
workers
Sales and
kindred workers
MANUAL
Skilled
Semiskilled
and unskilled
Domestic ond
personal service
AGRICULTURAL
Form
operators
Farm
laborers
Male
Female
FIG. 5-CLASS OF OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED
WORKERS ON RELIEF, MARCH 1935,
AND OF GAINFUL WORKERS, 1930,*
BY SEX
* Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930.
AF- 2493, W P A
Except for the greater percentage of women than of
men who were manual workers (75 percent as compared
with 68 percent), the above description was also true
of workers on the relief rolls in 1935. However, the
proportion of white-collar workers in the relief labor
force was far below that among gainful workers for
both men and women, whereas the proportion of manual
workers on the relief rolls for each sex greatly ex¬
ceeded that of gainful workers. The proportion of
agricultural workers was approximately the same in
both populations for males and slightly lower in the
relief population for females24 (table 10).
A rough index of the occupational representation
of men and women on the relief rolls is afforded by
24It Is possible that some women on farms who were classified
as gainful workers In 1930 were not reported as workers In the
1935 relief census, It Is believed, however, that such varia¬
tion in reporting would not entirely account for the difference
Indicated.
WORKERS ON RELIEF COMPARED WITH GAINFUL WORKERS
9
a comparison of the proportions, in the relief and
general populations, of workers in each occupational
class by sex (table 10). In the sales and kindred
occupations women formed a larger proportion and men
a smaller proportion of the relief Workers than of
gainful workers. In each of the other classes of
white-collar work, however, and in the white-collar
group as a whole, a smaller proportion of the relief
workers were women and a larger proportion were men
than among the comparable groups of workers gain¬
fully employed in 1930. To the extent that represen¬
tation on the relief rolls is an index of unemployment
and the exhaust ion of resources during the depression,
it may be inferred from these data that experienced
women workers fared better than men in the white-
collar group as a whole and in each of the white-
collar classes except sales and kindred occupations.
On the same basis it appeared that women fared bet¬
ter than men in the agricultural occupations and in
each of the manual (nonagricultural1 groups except
X//A Gainful workers, 1930
Median age
40 30 20 10 0
Workers on relief, 1935
0
Medion age
10 20 30 40
WHITE COLLAR
MANUAL
AGRICULTURAL
Male
Median age
40 20
Female
Median age
20 40
60
WHITE COLLAR
Professional
and technical
Proprietors, man¬
agers,and officials
Office
workers
Sales and
kindred workers
MANUAL
Skilled
Semiskilled
and unskilled
Domestic and
personal service
AGRICULTURAL
Farm
operators
Farm
laborers
Male
Female
FiG.6-MEDIAN AGE OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS ON
RELIEF, MARCH 1935, AND OF GAINFUL
WORKERS, 1930* BY USUAL
OCCUPATION AND SEX
domestic and personal service. It is to be remem¬
bered, however, that almost one-half of the experi¬
enced female workers who received relief were domestic
and personal service workers (fig. 6).
CLASS OF OCCUPATION BY AGE AND SEX
The occupational composition of each age and sex
clasd on the relief rolls in 1935 differed consider¬
ably from that of gainful workers inl930. The differ¬
ences were, in general, in the direction already de¬
scribed for workers of each sex of all ages (table 11).
Although experienced relief workers were, on the
average, 1 year older than gainful workers, those
usually employed at white-collar occupations were ap¬
proximately the same age, those with manual occupa¬
tions were 2 years older, and those with agricultural
Gainful workers, 1930
Percent
80 60 40 20 0
^1 Workers on relief, 1935
Percent
0 20 40 60 80 100
WHITE COLLAR
MANUAL
AGRICULTURAL
White
Percent
50 40 30 20 10 0
10
Negro
Percent
20 30
40 50
WHITE COLLAR
Professional
and technical
Proprietors, man¬
agers, and officials
Office
workers
Sales and
kindred workers
MANUAL
Skilled
Semiskilled
and unskilled
Domestic and
personal service
AGRICULTURAL
Farm
operators
Farm
laborers
gzza
White
Negro
FiG.7-CLASS OF OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED
WORKERS ON RELIEF, MARCH 1935,
AND OF GAINFUL WORKERS, 1930,*
BY COLOR
*Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. af-2495, w.p.a. ' *Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. af-2497, w.p.a.
10
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 11.—Experienced Workers on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful Workers1 In April 1930, by Class of Occupation, Age, and Sex, for the United States
Number
16 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 to 34 year8
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
v/orkers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
ALL WORKERS
Total
45,913,404
4,905,880
11,168,107
1,074,558
22,323,544
2,425,837
12,421,753
1,485.485
White-collar workers
13,905,913
558,429
3,440,431
144,520
7,109,879
273,064
3,347,603
140,845
Professional and technical workers
2,912,233
82,100
672,142
13,220
1,554,225
45,512
685,866
23,368
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
3,350,630
79,803
170,442
3,761
1,819,616
37,214
1,352,580
38,828
Office workers
4,454,240
215,500
1,810,129
70,690
2,066,358
109,861
577,753
34,949
Sales and kindred workers
3,188,002
181,026
787,718
56,849
1,669,680
80,477
731,404
43,700
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
22,839,898
3,433,685
5,348,012
655,116
11,479,020
1,711,207
6,012,866
1,067,362
Skilled workers and foremen
6,018,631
737,180
739,588
43,709
3,351,062
390,336
1,927,981
303,135
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
12,788,212
2,079,622
3,623,955
451,514
6,224,155
1,035,974
2,940,102
592,134
Domestic and personal service workers
4,033,055
616,883
984,469
159,893
1,903,803
284,897
1,144,783
172,093
Agricultural workers
9,167,593
993,766
2,371,664
274,922
3,734,645
441,566
3,061,284
277,278
Farm operators
5,397,583
461,539
398,326
46,002
2,522,748
240,946
2,476,509
174,591
Farm laborers
3,770,010
532,227
1,973,338
228,920
1,211,897
200,620
584,775
102,687
MALE WORKERS
Total
35,647,284
4,045,333
7.363,767
775,894
17,776,868
1,994,676
10,506,649
1,274,763
White-collar workers
9,231,621
376,112
1,533,630
77,856
4,950,201
185,826
2,739,790
112,430
Professional and technical workers
1,468,533
48,799
192,322
6,259
828,917
26,824
447,294
15,716
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)___
3,123,913
75,289
163,637
3,401
1,699,711
35,204
1,260,565
36,604
Office workers--
2.224,941
127,729
674,349
34,211
1,113,834
66,879
436,758
26,639
Sales and kindred workers
2,414,234
124,295
503,322
33,905
1,315,739
56,919
595,173
33,471
Manual workers (except in agriculture) —
17,976,473.
2,731,848
3.712,209
444,097
9,345,798
1,389,666
4,918,466
898,085
Skilled workers and foremen
5,940,160
733,686
721,200
43,076
3,309,484
388,475
1,909,476
302.135
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
10,774,393
1,828.861
2.761,420
371,268
5,395.791
918,713
2,617,182
538,880
Domestic and personal service workers
1,261,920
169,301
229,589
29,753
640,523
82,478
391,808
/ 57,070
Agricultural workers
8,439,190
937,373
2,117, 928
253,941
3,472,869
419,184
2,840,393
264,248
Farm operators
5,179,517
453,849
393,481
45,373
2,447,574
237,482
2,338,462
170,994
Farm laborers _ —
3,259,673
483,524
1,724,447
200,568
1,025,295
181,702
509,931
93,254
FEMALE
WORKERS
Total
10,266,120
940,547
3,804,340
298,664
4,546,676
431,161
1,915,104
210,722
White-collar workers
4,674,292
182,317
1,914,801
66,664
2,151,678
87,238
607,813
28,415
Professional and technical workers
1,443,700
33,301
479,820
5,961
725,308
18,688
238,572
7.652
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)—
226.725
4,514
14,805
280
119,905
2,010
92,015
2.224
Office workers
2,229,299
87,771
1,135,780
36,479
952,524
42,982
140,995
8,310
Sales and kindred workers —
774,568
56,731
284,396
22,944
353,941
23,558
136.231
10,229
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
4,863,425
701,837
1,635,803
211,019
2,133,222
321.541
1,094,400
169,277
Skilled workers and foremen
78,471
3,494
10,380
633
41,578
1,861
18,505
1,000
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
2,013,019
250,761
862,535
80,246
828,364
117,261
322,920
53,254
Domestic and personal service workers
2,771,135
447,582
754,880
130,140
1.263,280
202,419
752,975
115.023
Agricultural workers
728,403
56,393
* 253,736
20,981
261,776
22,382
212,891
13.030
Farm operators -
218,066
7,690
4,845
629
75,174
3,464
138,047
3.597
Farm laborers.
510,337
48,703
248,891
20,352
186,602
18,918
74.844
9.433
Data for gain nil worlLera 111 1930 from Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population Vol. V, pp. 118 ff. and !
~8ee appendix C.
pursuits were 3 years younger than corresponding gain¬
ful workers (table 11).
Male relief workers were approximately the same age
as male gainful workers. However, the proprietors,
managers, and officials; the skilled, semiskilled, and
unskilled manual workers; and the farm laborers were
fromZ to 3 years older. On the other hand, male farm
operators on the relief rolls were over 3 years younger
than comparable gainful workers. Men on the relief
rolls in the other occupational classes were approx¬
imately the same age as comparable gainful workers
(fig. 7).
Experienced women on the relief rolls were, on the
average, 2 years older than female gainful workers.
They were older than gainful workers in each white-
collar class of occupation except the sales and kin¬
dred; in each manual (nonagricultural) class, except
domestic and personal service; and in the farm laborer
class.
These data suggest that among experienced workers
old age was an especially severe handicap during the
depression to female professional and technical and
office workers and to the persons of each sex who were
proprietors, managers, and officials; skilled, semi¬
skilled, and unskilled manual (nonagricultural) work¬
ers; and farm laborers.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION BY COLOR AND SEX
The composition of the relief labor force in 1935
largely reflects the occupational stratification of
the white and Negro races in 1930. It also reveals,
however, differences in the occupational representa¬
tion of white and Negro workers on the relief rolls
WORKERS ON RELIEF COMPARED WITH GAINFUL WORKERS 11
Table 11.—Experienced Workers on Relief in March 1935 and Gainful Workers in April 1930, by Class of Occupation, Age, and Sex, for the United States—Continued
Percent
Class of occupation
Total
16 to 24 years
• 25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
WorkerB
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
Gainful
Workers
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
workers
on relief
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
1930
1935
ALL
WORKERS
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.0
36.0
White-collar workers
30.3
11.1
30.9
13.4
31.9
11.3
27.0
9.5
33.9
34.0
Professional and technical workers %
6.3
1.6
6.0
1.2
7.0
1.9
5.5
1.6
33.6
36.1
Proprietors, managers, arid officials (except in agriculture)
7.3
1.6
1.6
0.3
8.1
1.6
10.9
2.6
42.0
44.1
Office workers _
9.7
4.3
16.2
6.6
9.3
4.5
4.7
2.4
28.1
30.1
Sales and kindred workers
7.0
3.6
1.1
5.3
7.5
3.3
5.9
2.9
33.8
32.9
Manual workers (.except in agriculture) -
49.7
68.9
47.9
61.0
51.4
70.5
48.4
71.8
35.0
36.9
Skilled workers and foremen
13.1
14.8
6.6
4.1
15.0
16.1
15.5
20.4
38.7
41.6
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
27.8
41.7
32.5
42.0
27.9
42.7
23.7
39.8
33.1
35.3
Domestic and personal service workers
8/8
12.4
8.8
14.9
8.5
11.7
9.2
11.6
35.5
35.1
Agricultural workers
20.0
20.0
21.2
25.6
16.7
18.2
24.6
18.7
36.9
33.8
Farm operators
11.8
9.3
3.5
4.3
11.3
9.9
19.9
11.8
43.4
39.9
Farm laborers
8.2
10.7
17.7
21.3
5,4
8.3
4.7
6.9
24.5
27.5
HALE
WORKERS
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.00.0
100.0
100.0
36.5
36.9
White-collar workers
25.9
9.3
20.8
10.0
27.9
9.3
26.1
8.8
37.2
36.5
Professional and technical wprkers
4.1
1.2
2.6
0.8
4.7
1.3
4.3
1.2
37.3
37.7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
8.8
1.9
2.2
0.4
! 9.5
1.8
12.0
2.9
41.9
44.1
Office workers __ —
6.2
3.1
9.2
4.4
6.3
3.3
4.1
2.1
31.6
32.2
Sales and kindred workers
6.8
3.1
6.8
4.4
7.4
2.9
5.7
2.6
34.7
34.7
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
50.4
67.6
50.4
57.3
52.6
69.7
46.8
70.5
35.9
37.8
Skilled workers and foremen
16.7
18.2
9.8
5.6
18.6
19.5
18.2
23.7
38.7
41.6
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
30.2
45.2
37.5
47.9
30.4
46.1
24.9
42.3
33.9
35.8
Domestic and personal service workers
3.5
4.2
3.1
3.8
3.6
4.1
3.7
4.5
37.5
37.8
Agricultural workers .'
23.7
23.1
28.8
32.7
19.5
21.0
27.1
20.7
37.1
33.9
Farm operators
14.5
11.2
5.4
5.8
13.8
11.9
22.3
13.4
43.2
39.9
Farm laborers
9.2
11.9
23.4
26.9
5.7
9.1
4.8
7.3
24.4
27.5
FEMALE WORKERS
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.0
32.1"
White-collar workers.-
45.5
19.3
50.3
22.3
47.3
20.2
31.7
13.5
28.1
29.4
Professional and technical workers
14.1
3.5
12.6
2.3
16.0
4.3
12.4
3.6
30.3
34.0
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
2.2
0.5
0.4
0.1
2.6
0.5
4.8
1.1
42.0
44.3
Office workers
21.7
9.3
29.8
12.2
20.9
10.0
7.4
3.9
24.9
27.2
Sales and kindred workers
7.5
6.0
7.5
7.7
7.8
5.4
7.1
4.9
30.4
28.9
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
47.4
74.7
43.0
70.7
46.9
74.6
57.2
80.3
31.9
33.1
Skilled workers and foremen
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.4
1.0
0.5
34.8
37.2
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
19.6
26.7
22.7
26.9
18.2
27.2
16.9
25.2
28.1
31.8
Domestic and personal service workers
27.0
47.6
19.8
43.6
27.8
47.0
39.3
54.6
34.5
33.9
Agricultural workers
7.1
6.0
6.7
7.0
5.8
5.2
11.1
6.2
33.6
30.9
Farm operators
2.1
0.8
0.1
0.2
1.7
0.8
7.2
1.7
48.8
43.4
Farm laborers
5.0
5.2
6.6
6.8
4.1
4.4
3.9
4.5
25.6
28.5
SFor definition of age and for age intervals used in computation of medians, see Teclinical Notes and Definitions of Terms.
(table 12). As in the case of gainful workers in
1930, a larger proportion of the Negro than of the
white workers of each sex had manual (nonagricultural)
occupations and a smaller proportion had white-collar
occupations. The proportions of Negro men and women
with agricultural occupations, however, were smaller
among relief than among gainful workers, reflecting
the low representation of the Negro on rural relief
rolls.
It has been oDserved that Negroes, in the country
as a whole, were overrepresented on the relief rolls
(taole 6). Interesting variations in the relative
security of members of each race during the depression
are suggested by a comparison of the percent distri-
outions by color of the workers in each occupational
class in the relief and general populations. Thus,
it becomes evident that the Negroes of each sex were
overrepresented in each class of occupation except
the farm operator and farm laborer classes (taole 12).
This is in keeping with the large representation of
the Negroes on urban and industrial relief rolls re¬
ported above, and again indicates the greater severity
with which the depression affected Negro, as compared
with white, workers.
Skilled Negro males experienced greater unemploy¬
ment than those with semiskilled and unskilled occu¬
pations or in domestic and personal service (most of
whom are also semiskilled and unskilled). The same
analysis reveals, in contrast, that skilled white men
fared better than white men in the semiskilled and
unskilled occupations. A similar tendency can be dis¬
cerned among the women with manual occupations.
12
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 12.—White and Negro Experienced Workers1 on Relief In March 1935 and White and Negro Gainful Workers1 In April 1930, by Class of Occupation and 8ex, for the
United States
Class of occupation8
Total
Male
Female
White
Negro
White
Negro
White
Negro
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
. 1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on belief
1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Gainful
workers
1930
Workers
on relief
1935
Total
40,137,557
4.079,415
5,070,597
772,862
31,663 s043
3,437,740
3,366,224
492,073
8,474,514
641,667
1,704,373
280,789
White-collar workers
13.591,568
528,513
244,267
22,428
9,019,355
355,830
155,300
14,886
4,572,213
172,683
88,967
7,542
Professional and technical workers
2.780,145
72,865
113,610
7.912
1,407,681
43,704
53,468
4,082
1,300,464
29,161
60,142
3,030
Props., mgrs., and offs. (exc. in agric.)
3.260,530
75,149
52,948
3,688
3,053,799
71,088
43,038
,3,290
a4,731
4,061
9,910
390
Office workers
4,397,569
206,760
46,754
6,315
2,182,127
122,000
35,768
4,067
2,215,442
84,672
10,986
2,248
Sales and kindred workers
3.137,324
173,739
30,955
4,513
2,375,748
118,950
23,026
3,447
761,576
54,789
7.929
1,066
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
19.327,373
2,714,638
3,146,100
634,493
15,730.132
2,272,795
1,937,091
388,325
3,597,241
441.843
1,209,009
246,168
Skilled workers and foremen
5,817,224
687,792
169,769
38,540
5,740,306
684,471
168,433
38.402
76,838
3,321
1,336
138
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
10.964,491
1,699,109
1.567,277
319,688
9,130,931
1,487,738
1,412,181
285,615
1,833,560
211,371
155,096
34.073
Domestic and personal service workers
2,545,658
327.737
1,409,054
276,265
858,815
100,586
356,477
64,308
1,686,843
227,151
1,052,577
211,957
Agricultural workers
7.218,616
836.264
1,680,230
115,941
6,913,556
809,123
1,273,833
88,862
305,060
27,141
406,397
27,079
F&rm operators —
4.525,652
418,784
802.666
33,736
4,370,949
413,343
733,236
31,612
146.703
5,441
69.430
2,124
Farm laborers
2.692.964
417,480
077,564
02,205
2,534,607
395,780
540,597
57,250
158,357
21,700
336,967
24,955
Percent distribution by class of occupation
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
White-collar workers x
33.9
13.0
4.8
2.9
28.5
10.4
4.6
3.0
54.0
26.9
5.2
2.7
Professional and technical workers
7.0
1.8
2.2
1.0
4.5
1.3
1.6
0.8
16.3
4.6
3.5
1.4
Props., mgrs., and offs. (exc. in agric.)
8.1
1.8
1.1
0.5
9.6
2.1
1.3
0.7
2.5
0.6
0.6
0.1
Office workers
11.0
5.1
0.9
0.0
6.9
3.5
1.0
0.8
26.2
13.2
0.6
0.8
Sales and kindred workers - __
7.8
4.3
0.6
0.6
7.5
3.5
0.7
0.7
9.0
8.5
0.5
0.4
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
48.1
66.5
62.1
82.1
49.7
66.1
57.5
79.0
42.4
68.8
70.9
87.7
Skilled workers and foremen
14.5
16.9
3.4
5.0
18.1
19.9
5.0
7.8
0.9
0.5
0.1
•
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
27.3
41.6
30.9
41.4
28.9
43.3
41.9
58.1
21.6
32.9
9.1
12.2
Domestic and personal service workers
6.3
8.0
27.8
35.7
2.7
2.9
10.6
13.1
19.9
35.4
61.7
75.5
Agricultural workers
18.0
20.5
33.1
15.0
21.0
23.5
37.9
18.0
3.6
4.3
23.9
9.6
Farm operators
11.3
10.3
15.8
4.4
13.8
12.0
21.8
614
1.7
0.9
4.1
0.7
Farm laborers —
6.7
10.2
17.3
10.6-
8.0
11.5
16.1
11.6
1.9
3.4
19.8
8.9
Percent distribution by color8
Total
07.4
81.8
11.0
15.5
88.8
85.0
9.4
12.2
82.5
68.2
16.6
29.9
White-collar workers
97.7
94.6
1.8
4.0
97.7
94.6
1.7
4.0
97.8
94.7
1.9
4.1
Professional and technical workers
95.7
80.8
3.9
9.6
95.9
89.6
3.6
8.4
95.6
87.6
4.2
11.5
Props., mgrs., and offs. (exc. in agric. J
97.5
94.2
1.6
4.6
97.8
94.4
1.4
4.4
94.7
90.0
4.4
8.8
Office workers
98.7
95.9
1.0
2.9
98.1
95.6
1.6
3.2
99.4
96.5
0.5
2.6
Sales and kindred workers
98.4
96.0
1.0
2.5
98.4
95.7
1.0
2.8
90.3
96.6
1.0
1.9
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
84.6
79.1
13.8
18.5
87.5
83.2
10.8
14.2
74.0
63.0
24.9
35.1
Skilled workers and foremen
96.7
93.3
2.8
5.2
96.6
93.3
2.8
5.2
97.9
95.0
1.7
3.9
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
05.7
81.7
12.3
15.4
84.7
81.3
13.1
15.6
91.0
84.3
7.7
13.6
Domestic and personal service workers
63.1
53.1
34.9
44.8
60.1
59.4
28,2
38.0
60.9
50.0
38.0
47.4
Agricultural workers
78.7
84.2
18.3
11.7
81.9
86.3
15.1
9.5
41.9
48.1
55.8
48.0
Farm operators
83.8
90.7
14.9
7.3
84.5
91.1
14.2
7.0
67.3
70.8
31.8
27.6
Farm laborers
71.4
78.4
23.3
15.4
77.8
81.9,
16.6
11.8
31.0
44.6
66.0
51.2
*l»ee than 0.06 pareant.
includes workers 18 through 84 years or age. Data for gainful workers In 1930 frow Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1030, Population Vol. V, pp. lis ff. ana 55S ff.
28ae appendix C.
.1 "color p.re.at.g.8 tor IMP »»«■ rMPMtlnl,. do not .an to 100 oopcnt ooc.no. p.rc.ntag.o ror otnor .no iuurno.ii color or r.c. nr. not .Hen. Tn. tot.l. ror .11 rnc. to men tn... o.ro.nt.go.
Chapter II
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF
In contrasting workers who received relief in March
1935 with the gainful workers in the general popula¬
tion of 1930, the appraisal made in chapte'r I is nec¬
essarily restricted to comparable data. This chapter
presents a more detailed description of the occupa¬
tional background of experienced workers on relief.
The concentration of workers in specific occupations
is indicated; the general characteristics of workers
are summarized by major occupational groups; and the
usual occupations of workers within each group, as
classified for purposes of Works Program placement,
are shown in some detail.
Of the 4,986,000 experienced workers who were on
relief rolls in March 1935, 11 percent were in the
white-collar class, 69 percent were nonagricultural
manual workers, and 20 percent usually followed farm¬
ing pursuits.
CONCENTRATION OF WORKERS IN
SPECIFIC OCCUPATIONS
Workers from practically every occupation were rep¬
resented on the relief rolls, but concentration was
marked in 12 specific occupations which included
nearly half of the total experienced workers who re¬
ceived relief. These occupations accounted for one-
half of the experienced men registered for relief,
two-fifths of the women, almost one-half of the white
and Negro groups, seven-tenths of the rural, and more
than one-third of the urban workers. The concentra¬
tions reported are, of course, greatly influenced by
the amount of detail in the occupational classifica¬
tion used (table 13).
The white-collar, the nonagricultural manual, and
the agricultural groups were all represented among
these 12 specific occupations, each of which included
more than 100,000 workers. Leading in numerical im¬
portance were the one-half million farm laborers and
nearly 459,000 farmers, representing all workers usu¬
ally engaged in agricultural pursuits except a small
group of farm managers, foremen, and overseers.1
Among manual (nonagricultural) workers the 239,000
servants in private families formed the largest group
in a specific occupation. Then came truck and trac¬
tor drivers, of whom more than 200,000 were on relief.
Skilled manual workers were represented by 135,000
carpenters and 111,000 painters. Laborers of 3 types,
each having more than 100,000 workers, were, in order
of numerical importance, those from building and con¬
struction, workers at odd jobs, and men usually em¬
ployed on roads, streets, and sewers. Slightly more
than 100,000 inside workers in mines were also on re¬
lief rolls. In the white-collar group there were
These persons are Included In "farm operators" In ch. I.
116,000 salesmen and saleswomen usually employed in
retail stores and 108,000 office workers who were
clerks (fig. 8).
Million workers
2 3
Specific occupations. Other occupations
All occupations
Hundred thousand workers
2 3 4 5
Farm laborers
Farmers
Servants (private family)
Truck and tractor drivers
Laborers and helpers (nee*)
in building and construction
Carpenters
Laborers (odd jobs, general)
Salesmen and saleswomen
(retail stores)
Laborers (roads, streets,
and sewers)
Painters (not in factory)
Clerks (n.e.c.) offices
Inside workers, mines
FIG 8-CONCENTRATION IN SPECIFIC OCCUPATIONS OF
EXPERIENCED WORKERS ON RELIEF
March 1935
*Not elsewhere classified
AF- 2499, W P A.
WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS
The more than one-half million white-collar workers
on relief registers, 11 percent of all relief workers,
were largely concentrated in the industrial and com¬
mercial sections of the country. More than two-thirds
were on the relief rolls of the 10 States shown in
table 14, and one-fourth were on the relief rolls of
5 cities (table 15). Eighty-five percent of the white-
collar persons, a proportion much greater than that
for all experienced workers, resided in urban centers
(table 16). The numerical importance of the white-
collar group in the areas in which they were concen¬
trated is indicated by the fact that more than one
13
14 WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 13.—Sex, Residence, and Color of Experienced Workers1 on Relief In the 12 Occupations In Which They Appeared In the Largest Numbers, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Color2
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
All occupations
4,985,880
4,045,333
940,547
3,258,409
1,727,471
4,079,415
772,862
12 occupations _
2,415,254
2,045.218
370,036
1,199,789
1,215,465
1,962,261
372,702
12 occupations as percent of total
48.4
50.6
39.3
36.8
70.4
48.1
48.2
Percent distribution
Number
Percent
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
12 occupations _
2,415,254
100.0
34.7
15.3
49.7
50.3
81.2
15.4
Farm laborers __
532,227
100.0
90.8
9.2
21.7
76.3
78.4
15.4
458,648
100.0
98.3
1.7
10.5'
89.5
90.7
7.3
Servants (private family) _
238,614
100.0
2.0
98.0
78.2
21.8
45.4
52.6
Truck and tractor drivers
204,771
100.0
100.0
—
73.6
26.4
88.0
10.1
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.3) in building and construction ^
158,029
100.0
100.0
—
84.4
15.6
70.6
25.2
Carpenters
135.159
100.0
100.0
—
63.1
31.9
95.2
3.5
Laborers (odd jobs, general) _ _
134,444
100.0
98.5
1.5
51.2
48.8
73.3
20.5
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
115,861
100.0
56.8
43.2
84.3
15.7
96.1
2.1
Laborers (roads, streets, and sewers)
112,829
100.0
100.0
_
61.5
38.5
75.7
19.0
Painters (not in factory)
111,274
100.0
100.0
—
83.3
16.7
94.1
4.6
Clerks (n.e.c.), offices _
108,306
160.0
74.4
25.6
89.6
10.4
95.3
3.6
Inside workers, mines
105,092
100.0
100.0
—
45.6
54.4
91.8
5.5
^Includes workers 16 Chrough years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
®Not elsewhere classified.
Table 14.—Experienced White-Collar Workers1 on Relief in the 10 States in
Which They Appeared in Largest Numbers: March 1935
(States arranged by number of white-collar workers)
States
Total
experienced
workers
White-collar wrkers
Number
Percent of
Total
white-collar
workers:
United States
Total
workers:
each
State
United States
4,985,880
558,429
100.0
11.1
10 States
2,712.970
382,784
68.5
14.1
New York2-.
545,819
105,794
18.9
19.4
California2
237,585
53,280
9.5
22.4
Illinois2
324,145
45,019
8.1
13.9
Pennsylvania2
421,433
41,981
7.5
10.0
Ohio
329,003
36,465
6.5
11.1
Massachusetts
187,000
36,117
6.5
19.3
New Jersey2
169,631
22,320
4.0
13.2
Michigan..
157,568
15,081
2.7
9.6
Minnesota
107,689
13,414
2.4
12.5
Texas
233,097
13,313
2.4
5.7
Includes workers 18 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Illinois are for February 1935 and are based on a 20 percent random sample In Cook County
of relief households with workers and a complete census In the remainder of the State. Data for New
Yo.rtc, Philadelphia County. Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, California, have been adjusted from
May 1935 to March 1935. Data for New York are based on a 10 percent random sample In New York City
and a complete census In the remainder of the 8tate. Data for New Jersey have been adjusted from
April 1935 to March 1935.
in every five relief workers in New York City was in
this class, one in every four in Boston, and more than
one in every four in Los Angeles and San Francisco
(table 15).
Women, although outnumbered by men, formed a much
larger proportion of the white-collar group, 33 per¬
cent, than of all experienced workers on.relief rolls,
19 percent. About 95 percent of the white-collar
workers, as compared with 82 percent of all relief
workers, were white persons (table 16). As indicated
by the median ages shown in table 17, office workers
were the youngest, and proprietors, managers, and of¬
ficials by far the oldest workers among those of each
"sex with white-collar occupations.
Seventy percent of the white-collar workers on re¬
lief were either office workers or sales persons,
with the office workers leading in numerical impor¬
tance. The remaining workers were almost evenly di¬
vided between the professional and the proprietary
classes. Larger percentages of the women than of the
men were office workers and professional and technical
workers and smaller proportions were proprietors, man¬
agers, and officials and sales and kindred workers
(table 17).
Professional and Technical Workers.
Men and women from practically all of the recognized
professional and technical occupations were represent¬
ed among the 82,000 persons in this class who were
receiving relief. Compared with all experienced per¬
sons on the relief rolls, a considerably larger pro¬
portion of the professional and technical workers were
women (41 percent as compared with 19 percent), a
smaller proportion were rural residents (20 percent
as compared with 35 percent), and a smaller propor¬
tion were Negroes (10 percent as compared with 16
percent) (table 18).
Table 15.—Experienced Whlte-Collar Workers1 on Relief In the 10 Cities
in Which They Appeared in Largest Numbers: March 1935
(Cities arranged by number of white-collar workers)
Cities
United States.
10 cities
New York, N. Y.2
Chicago, 111.2 _
Los Angeles, Calif.2.
Boston, Mass
Philadelphia, Pa.
Cleveland, Ohio
Buffalo, N. Y.2
Pittsburgh, Pa
San Francisco, Calif-
Milwaukee, Wis
Total
experienced
workers
4.985.880
859,354
307,290
141,105
70,507
46,170
85,649
79,845
35,227
43.195
22,611
27,755
White-collar workers
558.429
174,336
69,600
26,370
20,161
11,483
11,218
10,832
6,763
6,576
6,208
5,125
Percent
of total
white-collar
workers:
United States
100.0
31.2
12.5
4.7
3.6
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
Percent
of total
workers:
each
city
11.1
20.3
22.6
18.7
28.6
24.9
13.1
13.6
19.2
15.2
27.5
18.5
1 Includes workers 16 through 84 years of age.
2Data Tor Chicago and New York City are based on a 20 percent and a 10 percent random sample
respectively, or relief households with workers. Data for Chicago are for February 1935. Data for
Buffalo, New York City, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia are for May 1935.
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF 15
Table 16.—Sex, Residence, and Color of Workers1 on Relief, by Major
Occupational Groups, for the United States: March 1935
Sex, residence,
and color
Total
experienced
workers
White-
collar
Manual
(except in
agriculture)
Agricultural
Total
4,985.880
558,429
3,433,585
993,766
Male
4,045,333
376,112
2,731,843
937.373
Penal e__
940.547
182,317
701,837
56,393
Urban
3.258,409
474,585
2,618,923
164,901
Rural
1,727,471
83,844
814,762
828,865
White2
4,079,415
528,513
2,714,638
836,264
Negro2
772,862
22,428
634,493
115.941
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Male _
81.1
67.4
79.6
* 94.3
Female
18.9
32.6
20.4
5.7
Urban _
65.4
85.0
76.3
16.6
Rural *
34.6
15.0
23.7
83.4
White2-
81.8
94.6
79.1
84.2
Negro2
15.5
4.0
18.5
11.7
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
ZColor classification excludes other and unknown color c
Included In remainder of table.
The 20,000 teachers were the largest group in the
professional and technical class, about one-fourth
of the total; and the 15,000 musicians and teachers
of music constituted almost one-fifth of the total.
Trained nurses, technical engineers, draftsmen, and
actors also appeared on relief rolls in considerable
numbers. "Other semiprofessional workers," including
such diverse occupations as abstracters, notaries,
technicians and laboratory assistants, chiropractors,
photographers, etc., contributed approximately one-
tenth of the workers in the professional and techni¬
cal group.2
The occupational concentrations of the professional
and technical workers of each sex showed considerable
differences. Musicians and teachers of music were
the largest group of male workers of this class, al¬
most one-fourth of the total; teachers constituted
the largest group of females, almost one-half of the
total. Women outnumbered men among teachers, trained
and registered nurses, and librarians and assistants.
In the case of the other occupations, except actors,
a smaller proportion of the women professional and
technical workers were included than of the men.
On rural relief rolls the professional class was
largely represented by teachers. More than one-half
of all professional and technical workers in the rural
group, as compared with less than one-fifth of those
in the urban group, usually taught school. Clergymen
and religious workers and librarians and assistants
were the only other professional and technical occu¬
pations which accounted for a larger proportion of
rural than of urban workers.
Over one-third of the Negro professional and tech¬
nical workers were teachers and over one-fifth were
musicians and teachers of music. Clergymen and re¬
ligious workers ranked next in numerical importance.
Proprietors, Managers, and Officials (Except in Agri¬
culture) .
Nearly 80,000 persons on the relief rolls were usu¬
ally gainfully employed as proprietors, managers,
and officials. Most of them had been heads of small-
scale business enterprises.
Almost one-third of the workers in this class were
retail dealers and managers; about one-sixth were
hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers; and
more than one-ninth, building contractors (table 19).
Most of the remainder were reported as "other propri¬
etors, managers, and officials," which included the
heads of small-scale laundries and dry cleaning es¬
tablishments, factories, restaurants, hotels, thea¬
ters, etc.2 Occupational data were not obtained in
greater detail because of the restricted opportunity
on the Works Program for this type of employment.
Almost all of the proprietors, managers, and offi¬
cials were white males; and, since farm operators are
excluded from this classification, only 15 percent
of this class were on rural relief rolls.
Office Workers.
The 216,000 office workers, who constituted approx¬
imately 4 percent of all experienced persons on the
relief rolls, were the most numerous of the white-
collar classes. Women, as in the professional and
technical group, made up more than two-fifths of the
persons in this class, a proportion much greater than
the average for all experienced workers. Residents
of urban centers appeared in larger proportion among
office workers, 87 percent, than in any other class
of occupation. Negroes in this group constituted
only 3 percent of the total (table 20).
Over one-half of the office workers were clerks of
various types—file, pay roll, timekeeping, shipping,
Table 17.—Class of Usual Occupation and Median Age of White-Collar Workers1 on Relief, by Sex, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Number
Percent
Median age2
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
White-collar workers
558,429
376,112
182,317
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.0
35.5
29.4
Professional and technical workers
82,100
48,799
33,301
14.7
13.0
18.3
35.1
37.7
34.0
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
79,803
75,289
4.514
14.3
20.0
2.5
44.1
44.1
44.3
Office workers
215,500
127,729
87,771
38.6
34.0
48.1
30.1
32.2
27.2
181,025
124,295
56,731
32.4
33.0
31.1
32.9
34.7
28.9
Include# worker# 16 through 64 years of age.
SFor definition of age and for age intervals used In computation of media
see Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms.
2See Appendix B, Works Progress Administration Occupational Classification and Code, for full list of occupations Included.
93562 O—38 3
16 WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 10.—Professional and Technical Workers1 on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Total
Sex
Residence
Color®
Negro
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
02,100
40,799
33,301
65,411
16,689
72,865
7,912
3,709
2,132
1,577
3,588
121
3,172
470
654
646
8
603
51
641
5
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
2,900
2,U3
787
2,634
266
2,782
79
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.- - _ -
006
707
19
697
109
762
25
Clergymen and religious workers
3,011
2,830
173
1,957
1,054
1,832
954
590
364
892
62
928
16
4,545
4,506
39
4,085
460
4,444
31
Engineers (technical)
6,206
6,278
8
5,205
1,081
6,201
35
Lawyers, judges, and Justices
852
027
25
760
92
800
47
Librarians and librarians' assistants
068
120
740
597
271
832
29
Musicians and teachers of music
14,922
11,144
3,778
13,512
1,410
12,660
1,774
Nurses (trained or registered)
6,813
263
6,550
5.464
1,349
6,378
385
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists 1
677
628
49
616
61
600
66
Playground and recreational workers
2,269
1,478
791
2,078
191
1,956
289
Reporters, editors, and journalists
1,367
1,065
302
1.181
186.
1,321
23
20,443
4,645
15,798
11,772
8.671
17.375
2,880
College instructors and professors
283
194
89
245
30
253
27
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.3>
20,160
4,451
15,709
11,527
0,633
17.122
2,853
Other professional workers
2,921
1,756
1,165
2,5*2
349
2,713
147
Other semiprofessional workers
8,103
6,975
1,128
7,198
905
7,468
476
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
103
150
33
153
30
180
2
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1,290
1,012
278
1,192
90
1,196
64
Semiprofessional workers (n.e. c.)
6,630
5,813
817
5,853
777
6,092
410
Percent distribution by sex, residence.
and color
100.0
59.4
40.6
79.7
20.3
88.8
9.6
Percent distribution by usuaL occupation
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.5
4.4
4.7
5.5
0.7
4.4
5.9
0.8
1.3
*
0.9
0.3
0.9
0.1
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art . —
3.5
4.3
2.4
4.0
1.6
3.8
1.0
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1.0
1.6
0.1
1.1
0.7
1.0
0.3
Clergymen and religious workers —
3.7
5.8
0.5
3.0
6.3
2.5
14.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
0.4
1.3
0.2
5.5
9.2
0.1
6.2
2.0
6.1
0.4
Engineers (technical)
7.6
12.9
*
. 8.0
6.5
8.5
0.4
Lawyers, judges, and justices
1.0
1.7
0.1
1.2
0.6
1.1
0.6
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1.1
0.3
2.2
0.9
1.6
1.1
0.4
Musicians and teachers of music
18.2
22.8
11.3
20.7
8.4
17.4
22.4
Nurses (trained or registered)
8.3
0.6
19.7
8.3
8.1
8.8
4.9
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists__ __
0.8
1.3
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.8
Playground and recreational workers .
2.0
3.0
2.4
3.2
1.1
2.7
3.7
Reporters, editors, and journalists - -
1.7
2.2
0.9
1.8
1.1
1.8
0.3
24.9
9.5
47.5
18.0
51.9
23.8
36.4
College instructors and professors —
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)
24.6
9.1
47.2
17.6
51.7
23.5
36.1
Other professional workers
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.9
2.1
3.7
1.9
Other semiprofessional workers
9.9
14.3
3.4
11.0
5.4
10.3
6.0
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace — -
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
»
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1.6
2.1
0.8
1.8
0.6
1.6
0.8
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)— —
8.1
11.9
2.5
9.0
4.6
8.4
5.2
.ess than 0.06 percent.
^Includes wortters 18 through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
SMot elsewhere classified.
statistical, stock, etc. One-sixth were stenogra¬
phers or typists, and approximately one-eighth were
bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors. Telephone
operators, messengers and office boys, and cashiers
(except in banks) were also represented in large
numbers.
Of the 88,000 female office workers, nearly two-
fifths were stenographers or typists, and slightly
less than one-third were clerks. Although 6 of every
10 office workers were men, women were in the majority
among cashiers, office machine operators, stenogra¬
phers, telephone operators, and typists.
Smaller proportions of the rural than of the urban
office workers were clerks, messengers and office
boys, and cashiers. Almost two-thirds of the 6,300
Negro workers were clerks, and most of the remainder
were stenographer's or typists and messengers and office
boys.
Sales and Kindred Workers.
About 181,000 sales and kindred workers were reg¬
istered for relief, of whom almost two-thirds were
usually employed as salespersons in retail stores
(table 21). An additional 8 percent of these workers
had been real estate and insurance agents and most of
the remainder were classified as "other salespersons
and kindred workers,"a category including collectors
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF 17
Table 19.—Proprietors, Managers, and Officials1 1 Except in Agriculture) on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Total
Male
Female
Rural
Color2
Total
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Proprietors and managers in trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.'
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.3)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
Total
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Proprietors and managers in trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
79,803
9,137
579
12,207
2,502
24,082
31,296
75,289
9,129
579
11,970
2,474
22,656
28,401
237
28
1,426
2,815
67,263
7,583
228
11,452
2,072
20,348
25,580
12,540
1,554
351
755
430
3,734
5,716
75,149
8,765
565
10,204
2,315
23,301
29,999
Percent distribution by sex, residence, and color
100.0
94.3
5.7
84.3
15.7
94.2
4.6
Percent distri bution by usual occupation
100 JO
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.5
12.1
0.2
11.3
12.4
11.7
8.1
0.7
0.8
—
0.3
2.8
0.7
0.1
15.3
15.9
5.2
17.0
6.0
13.6
48.0
3.1
3.3
0.6
3.1
3.4
3.1
4.6
30.2
30.1
31.6
30.3
29.8
31.0
13.3
39.2
37.8
62.4
38.0
45.6
39.9
25.9
Includes workers la through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race included in remainder of table.
®Hot elsewhere classified.
Table 20.—Office Workers1 on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Sex
Residence
Color2
Total
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
215,500
127,729
87,771
187,704
27,796
206,760
6,315
25,164
16,626
8,538
20,927
4,237
24,696
210
6,052
1,216
4,836
5,624
428
5,931
72
108,306
80,532
27,774
97,022
11,284
103,204
3,861
10,904
10,613
291
10,442
462
9,897
836
2,313
832
1,481
2,193
120
2,273
27
2,885
2,534
351
2,643
242
2,848
9
23,710
1,954
21,756
19,774
3,936
22,930
501
3,359
2,977
382
2,391
968
3,313
6
10,719
627
10,092
8,590
2,129
10,543
86
13,546
1,758
11,788
11,485
2,061
12,962
422
8,542
8,060
482
6,613
1,929
8,163
282
Percent distribution
by sex, residence,
and color.
100.0
59.3
40.7
87.1
12.9
95.9
2.9
Perce
nt distribution by usual occupation
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 ,
100.0
100.0
11.7
13.0
9.7
11.1
15.2
11.9
3.3
2.8
1.0
5.5
3.0
1.5
2.9
1.1
50.2
63.0
31.7
51.7
40.6
49.9
61.1
5.0
8.3
0.3
5.6
1.7
4.8
13.2
1.1
0.7
1.7
1.2
0.4
1.1
0.4
1.3
2.0
0.4
1.4
0.9
1.4
0.2
11.0
1.5
24.8
10.5
14.2
11.1
8.0
1.6
2.3
0.4
1.3
3.5
1.6
0.1
5.0
0.5
11.5
4.6
7 7
5.1
1.4
6.3
1.4
13.4
6.1
7.4
6.3
6.7
4.0
6.3
0.6
3.5
6.9
3.9
4.5
Total
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors3
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.4)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
Total
Total
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors3
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workersi
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
g
Color classification excludes other and unknot
3Includes certified public accountants.
Not elsewhere classified.
i color or race included in remainder of table.
and credit men, window dressers, demonstrators, sam¬
plers, sales agents, bundlers and wrappers, etc.3
More than two-thirds of the sales and kindred work¬
ers were men. Nearly nine-tenths of the women, as
compared with one-half of the men, were salespersons
in retail stores. Only 15 percent of the sales and
kindred workers lived in rural areas and smaller pro¬
portions of the rural than of the urban residents
3See Appendix B, Works Progress Administration Occupational
Classification and Code, for full list of occupations included.
were reported in each category except salespersons
in retail stores. In all occupations of this class
the number of Negro workers was negligible.
MANUAL WORKERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Nearly three and one-half million experienced man¬
ual workers, exclusive of those in agriculture, were
receiving relief in March 1935. Three-fifths of these
workers were concentrated in the 10 States shown in
18
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
table 22. In each of these States more than 100,000
manual workers received relief, the numbers ranging
from just over 100,000 in Missouri to 426,000 in New
York. In Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New Jersey between
80 and 86 percent of the experienced workers on re¬
lief, as contrasted with 69 percent of the experienced
workers in the Nation on the relief rolls, had man¬
ual occupations.
As the result of the inclusion of domestic and per¬
sonal service workers in the manual class, there was
about the same proportion of women among manual work¬
ers, one out of five, as among all experienced workers
Table 21.—Sales and Kindred Workers1 on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Total
Sex
Residence
Color2
White
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
Negro
181,026
124,295
56,731
154,207
26,819
173,739
4,513
Canvassers (solicitors, any) __
5,625
4,238
1,387
4,974
651
5,436
139
Commercial travelers
5,763
5,618
145
5,160
603
5,685
37
3,796
3,734
62
3,485
311
3,380
338
13,674
12,291
1,383
12,293
1.381
12,904
643
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)- —
J.15,861
65,752
50,109
97,704
18,157
111,377
2,462
Other salespersons and kindred workers
36,307
32,662
3,645
30 ,.591
5,716
34,957
894
Percent distribution by sex,
residence,
and color
100.0
68.7
31.3
85.2
14.8
96.0
2.5
Percent distribution by usual occupation
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Canvassers (solicitors, any) —
3.1
3.4
2.4
3.2
2.4
3.1
3.1
Conmercial travelers —
3.2
4.5
0.3
3.3
2.2
3.3
0.8
2.1
3.0
0.1
2.3
1.2
2.0
7.5
Real estate agents and insurance agents —
7.5
9.9
2.5
8.0
5.2
7.4
14.2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
64.0
52.9
88.3
63.4
67.7
64.1
54.6
Other salespersons and kindred workers
20.1
26.3
6.4
19.8
21.3
20.1
19.8
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
on relief. Because of the exclusion of agricultural
workers in this group, less than one-fourth of the man¬
ual workers were residents of rural areas. Nineteen
percent of the manual workers, as compared with six¬
teen percent of all workers, were Negroes (table 16).
The median ages of male manual workers ranged from
33 years for semiskilled workers in building and con¬
struction to 43 years for skilled workers in the same
industry (table 23). Among women the unskilled work¬
ers, with a median age of 29 years, were the youngest,
and those with skilled occupations in manufacturing
and other industries, with a median age of 37 years,
were the oldest. Unskilled laborers and semiskilled
workers in manufacturing and other industries made
up the two largest groups of manual workers, each
class constituting about one-fourth of the total.
Workers in domestic and personal service ranked third
in numerical importance. Almost two-thirds of the
women with manual occupations were in domestic and
personal service, and most of the remainder were semi¬
skilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
(table 23).
Table 22.—Experienced Manual Workers1 (Except in Agriculture) on Relief in the 10 States in Which They Appeared in Largest Numbers: March 1935
(States arranged by number of manual uorkers)
United States
10 States
New York2
Pennsylvania2
Ohio
Illinois2
California2
Massachusetts
New Jersey2
Michigan
Texas
Missouri2
Total
experienced
workers
4,985,880
2,765,211
545,819
421,433
329,003
324,145
237,585
187.000
169.631
157,568
233,097
159,930
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
3,433,685
2,088,760
425,620
361,477
268,877
243,907
160,176
145,280
142,860
123,062
117,017
100,484
Percent of
total manual
workers:
United States
100.0
60.8
12.4
10.5
7.8
7.1
4.7
4.2
4.2
3.6
3.4
2.9
Percent of
total workers:
each State
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2bata for Illinois are for February 1936 and are based on a 20 percent random sample In Cook County of relief households with workers and a complete census In the remainder or the State. Data for New
York, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, California, have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935. Data for New York are based on a 10 percent random sample in New York city and
a complete census In the remainder of the State. Data for New Jersey have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935. Data for Missouri Include estimates of workers who, because of the transitional
character of the Emergency Relief Administration flies In St. Louis, Missouri, were not Included In the original field report from the city of 8t. Louis.
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF 19
Table 23.—Class of Usual Occupation and Median Age of Manual Workers1 (Except in Agriculture) on Relief, by Sex, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Number
Percent
Median age
2
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
3,433,685
2,731.848
701,837
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.9
37.8
33.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction ...........
492,349
492,349
14.4
18.0
42.6
42.6
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
244,831
241,337
3,494
7.1
8.8
0.5
39.7
39.7
37.2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
310,052
310,052
—
9.0
11.4
—
33.0
33.0
—
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
869,885
628,469
241,416
25.3
23.0
34.4
35.6
36.9
31.9
Unskilled laborers
899.685
890,340
9,345
26.2
32.6
1.3
36.3
36.3
29.4
Domestic and personal service workers
616,883
169,301
447,582
18.0
6.2
63.8
35.1
37.8
33.9
llncludes irorwrs 16 through 64 years of age.
2For definition of age and for age intervals used m conputation of medians, see Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms.
Table 24.—Skilled Workers and Foremen1 in Building and Construction on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
Color2
Negro
Total
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians «-
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stationary and portable construction equipment
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumber8, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and stonecarvers
Structural iron and steel workers 1
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
Total
Total
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stationary and portable construction equipment
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers ±
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and stonecarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
o
Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In -remainder of table.
492,349
15,983
6,506
33,886
135,159
21,961
22,183
11,781
8,325
32,226
111,274
3,920
17,999
32,845
7,615
3,148
3,838
9,532
- 4,076
10,092
492,349
15,983
6,506
33,886
135,159
21.961
22,183
11,781
8,325
32,226
111,274
3,920
17,999
32,845
7,615
3,148
3,838
9,532
4,076
10,092
378,312
9,151
5,374
27,744
92,077
18,037
17,974
10,057
5,351
21,040
92,667
3,203
15,300
27,610
6,940
2,808
2,876
8,157
3,746
8,200
114,037
6,832
1,132
6,142
43,082
3,924
4,209
1,724
2,974
11,186
18,607
717
2,699
5,235
675
340
962
1,375
330
1,892
458,936
15,078
6,192
30,405
128,624
16,522
21,759
11,324
8,105
30,279
104,750
3,423
14,784
31,608
7; 105
3,067
3,711
9,221
3,842
9,117
25,910
598
168
2,612
4,723
4,706
336
111
1,541
5,077
448
2,855
799
410
31
79
160
183
845
Percent distribution by sex, residence, and color
100.0
100.0
-
76.8
23.2
93.2
5.3
Percent distribution by usual occupation
100.0
100.0
-
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.2
3.2
—
2.4
6.0
3.3
2.3
1.3
1.3
—
1.4
1.0
1.4
0.7
6.9
6.9
—
7.3
5.4
6.6
10.1
27.5
27.5
—
24.3
37.8
28.0
18.2
4.5
4.5
—
4.8
3.4
3.6
18.2
4.5
4.5
—
4.8
3.7
4.7
0.9
2.4
2.4
—
2.7
1.5
2.5
1.3
1.7
1.7
—
1.4
2.6
1.8
0.4
6.5
6.5
—
5.6
9.8
6.6
5.9
22.6
22.6
—
24.5
16.3
22.8
19.6
0.8
0.8
—
0.8
0.6
0.7
1.7
3.7
3.7
—
4.0
2.4
3.2
11.0
6.7
6.7
—
7.3
4.6
6.9
3.1
1.5
1.5
—
1.8
0.6
1.6
1.6
0.6
0.6
—
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.8
—
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.3
1.9
1.9
—
2.2
1.2
2.0
0.6
0.8
0.8
—
1.0
0.3
0.8
0.7
2.1
2.1
—1■
2.2
1.7
2.0
3.3
Skilled Workers and Foremen in Building and Construc¬
tion.
As all skilled workers who might be placed on con¬
struction projects of the Works Program were included
in this category, it contains not only skilled workers
and foremen usually in the building and construction
industry but also those with allied occupations in
other industries. Almost one-half million relief
recipients, nearly one-tenth of the total experienced
workers, were included in this class. All of them
were men4 (table 24).
The 135,000 carpenters and 111,000 painters led in
numerical importance and when combined constituted
4
The occupations of the small number of women reported as
skilled workers In building and construction have been arbi¬
trarily classified as "unknown occupation." See Technical Notes
and Definitions of Terms.
20
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 25.—Semiskilled Workers1 in Building and Construction on Relief, by UBual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Sex
Residence
Color8
To tal
Negro
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
310,052
310,052
233,229
76,823
268,578
35,351
Apprentices in building and construction
1,576
1,576
1,321
255
1,444
78
1,182
1,182
—
1,132
50
397
720
Blasters (except in shaft mines)
2,492
2,492
—
1,353
1,139
2.279
135
312
312
—
283
29
252
57
889
889
—
788
101
703
172
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
25,977
25,977
—
18,954
7,023
20,866
4,761
Operators of building and construction equipment
16,021
16,021
-
9,720
6,301
13,724
i,e76
2,889
2,899
—
2,479
410
2,254
531
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
2,407
2,407
—
1,818
589
2,324
48
Truck and tractor drivers -
204,771
204,771
—
150,758
54,013
180,284
20,638
8,913
8,913
—
7,290
1,623
8,522
271
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction
42,623
42,623
—
37,333
5,290
35,529
6,064
ercent dis
trjbutio
n by sex,
residence,
and color
100.0
100.0
75.2
24.8
86.6
11.4
Perce>it
distribution by usual occupation
100.0
100.0
_
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Apprentices in building and construction
0.5
0.5
_
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
—
0.5
0.1
0.1
2.0
Blasters (except in shaft mines)
0.8
0.8
—
0.6
1.5
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
8.4
8.4
-
8.1
9.1
7.8
13.5
Operators of building and construction equipment
5.2
5.2
—
4.2
8.2
5.1
5.3
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.8
1.5
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
0.8
0.8
—
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.1
Truck and tractor drivers
66.0
66.0
—
64.6
70.3
67.1
58.4
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.1
3.2
0.8
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction 4
13.7
13.7
-
16.0
6.9
13.2
17.1
^Includes worxers 16 through 6< years or age.
2Color classification excludes otner and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
one-half of all workers in the class. Among other
skilled workers on relief were about 34,000 brick¬
layers and stonemasons ; 33,000 plumbers, gas and steam
fitters; 32,000 operators or engineers of construction
equipment; 22,000 electricians; and 22,000 cement
finishers. About 20,000 relief workers were normally
employed as foremen in building or in road and street
construction.
More than three-fourths of the skilled construction
workers on relief were on urban rolls. Occupational
differences are evident in keeping with the differ¬
ences in economic and social structure between urban
and rural areas. Carpenters, blacksmiths, operators
or engineers of construction equipment,5 and foremen
in road and street construction constituted larger
proportions of the rural skilled workmen in building
and construction than they did of the urban workers
of this type. On the other hand, painters, brick¬
layers and stonemasons, plumbers, gas and steam fit¬
ters, plasterers, cement finishers, and electricians
appeared in smaller proportions among rural than among
urban workmen.
Although 19 percent of all manual workers were Ne¬
groes, only 5 percent of the skilled workers and
foremen in building and construction belonged to the
Negro race. In many of the skilled occupations prac¬
tically all of the workers were whites. A much larger
proportion of the Negro than of the white workmen,
5
The high proportion of operators or engineers of construc¬
tion equipment In rural areas Is probably attributable In part
to the Inclusion of operators or engineers of some types of
farm equipment.
however, were bricklayers and stonemasons, cement
finishers, and plasterers.
Semiskilled Workers in Building and Construction.
For purposes of Works Program placement, this class
also includes a number of workers who do not normally
work in building and construction, but who are usu¬
ally engaged in closely allied occupations. All told,
310,000 semiskilled workers in this class were relief
recipients in March 1935. As in the case of skilled
workers and foremen in building and construction, no
women were included in the classification.6
The 205,000 truck and tractor drivers overshadowed
all other semiskilled workers in this class, consti¬
tuting almost two-thirds of the total number (table
25). Next in rank were the 26,000 stationary firemen
and the 16,000 operators of building and construction
equipment. About 43,000 men were classified as "other
semiskilled workers," a category including asbestos
workers, glass cutters and filters, pipe coverers,
service connection makers, helpers, etc.7
Three-fourths of these semiskilled workmen were on
urban relief rolls. Relatively large proportions of
rural workers were truck and tractor drivers, station¬
ary firemen, and operators of building and construc¬
tion equipment.
6The occupations of the small number of women reported as
semiskilled workers In construction have been arbitrarily clas¬
sified as "unknown occupation." See Technical Notes and Defi¬
nitions of Terms.
7See Appendix B, Works Progress Administration Occupational
Classification and Code, for full list of occupations Included.
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF
21
Negroes comprised 11 percent of the semiskilled
workers in building and construction, as compared to
5 percent of the skilled workmen. A larger propor¬
tion of white than of Negro' wsrkmen were truck and
tractor drivers, and welders. Among Negroes, over
one-half were truck and tractor drivers and about
one-eighth were firemen (except locomotive and fire
department). Many more Negro than white workers on
relief were reported as asphalt workers.
Skilled Workers and Foremen in Manufacturing and Other
Industries.
Approximately 245,000 of the experienced workers
registered for relief were skilled workers and fore¬
men in manufacturing and other industries. Over one-
fourth, 68,000, were mechanics (not elsewhere classi¬
fied) and an additional one-seventh, 36,000, were ma¬
chinists, millwrights, and toolmakers (table 26).
Other classes of occupations represented by more than
10,000 skilled workers were foremen in factories;
foremen and inspectors (except in factories); loco¬
motive engineers and firemen; metal molders, founders,
and casters; and skilled workers in printing and en¬
graving.
Although the urban workers outnumbered the rural in
all occupations in this class, a larger proportion
of rural than of urban workers were foremen and in¬
spectors (except in factories), locomotive engineers
and firemen, mechanics, and sawyers.
Practically all of the skilled workers in manufac¬
turing .and other industries were men. Of the women
in this skilled class, over one-half were either
foremen in factories or foremen and inspectors except
in factories.
Negroes constituted only 5 percent of this group,
and of these one-half were either mechanics (not else¬
where classified) or metal molders, founders, and
casters.
•
Semiskilled Workers in Manufacturing and Other Indus¬
tries.
The workers in this class, 870,000 in number, con¬
stituted approximately 18 percent of all experienced
workers on relief. They included a larger proportion
of women, of white persons, and of urban dwellers than
did all experienced workers on the relief rolls (table
27).
Of these workers, more than one-half were factory
operatives, usually engaged in highly specialized
productive processes (table 27). The 87,000 opera¬
tives usually employed in the iron and steel, machin¬
ery, and vehicle industries comprised the largest
Table 26,—Skilled Workers and Foremen1 in Manufacturing and Other Industries on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Sex
Residence
Color2
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
244,831
241,337
3,494
191,123
53,708
228,856
12,630
6,819
6,819
5,869
950
6,628
96
7,596
7,552
44
6,503
1,093
6,789
580
3,506
3,497
9
2,969
537
3,476
9
14,433
13,219
1,214
11,951
2,482
13,902
417
17.340
16,543
797
12,281
5,059
16,497
573
13,473
13,473
—
9.687
3,786
12,619
761
36,325
36,325
—
29,682
6,643
35,362
563
68,189
68,189
—
48,328
19,861
63,226
3,954
17,172
17,172
—
14,964
2,208
14,533
2,360
9,721
9,721
—
5,086
4,635
8,733
858
10,540
10,147
393
9,436
1,104
10,202
168
6,683
6,029
654
6,328
355
5,904
630
6,237
6,237
—
5,434
803
6,039
109
7,165
7,163
2
6,127
1,038
6,376
722
19,632
19,251
381
16,478
3,154
18,570
830
Percent dis
tribution by sex.
residence
, and color
100.0
98.6
1.4
78.1
21.9
93.5
5.2
Percent
distribution by usual occupation
100.0
100.0
100.0
100L0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.8
2.8
3.1
1.8
2.9
0.8
3.1
3.1
1.3
3.4
2.0*
3.0
4.6
1.4
1.4
0.3
1.6
1.0
1.5
0.1
5.9
5.5
34.7
6.3
4.6
6.1
3.3
7.1
6.9
22.3
6.4
9.4
7.2
4.5
5.5
5.6
_
5.1
7.0
5.5
6.0
14.8
15.0
—
15.5
12.4
15.5
4.4
27.9
28.3
—
25.3
37.0
27.6
31.3
7.0
7.1
—
7.8
4.1
6.3
18.7
4.0
4.0
—
2.7
8.6
3.8
6.8
4.3
4.2
11.2
4.9
2.1
4.5
1.3
2.7
2.5
18.7
3.3
0.7
2.6
5.0
2.6
2.6
—
2.8
1.5
2.6
0.9
2.9
3.0
0.1
3.2
1.9
2.8
5.7
8.0
8.0
10.9
8.6
5.9
8.1
6.6
Total-
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses .
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.3)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in manufacturing and other industries (n.e
Total -
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses_
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
Mechanics (n.e.c.) —
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Stilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in manufacturing and other industries (n.e.c.).
hnoludes worker a 16 through 64 years of age.
®0olor classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In renalnder of table.
V>« elsewhere classified.
22 WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 27.—Semiskilled Workers1 in Manufacturing and Other Industries on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Total
Sex
Residence
Color2
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
Total
859,885
12,479
9,878
32,976
628,469
11,803
9,878
32,976
241,416
676
689,773
10,927
7,485
29,693
180,112
1,552
2,393
3,283
764.574
11,559
9,468
26,738
88,199
583
322
5,708
Brakemen (railroad) .
Dressmakers and milliners
47,594
589
47,005
30,430
17,164
40,452
5,576
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal) ....
13,949
13,666
283
11,791
2,158
12,963
855
Furnacemen, heaters, smelter men, etc. (metal working)
5,907
5,907
—
5,027
860
4,414
1,346
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad) __
12.673
12,655
18
10,727
1,946
11,505
1,013
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
803
390
405
482
321
671
65
Inside workers: mines
105,092
105,092
—
47,882
57,210
96,497
5,811
Operatives (n.e.c.8) in manufacturing and allied industries
498,894
313,096
185,798
426,404
72,490
439,055
51,337
9,995
7,061
2,934
8,243
1,752
8,634
1,243
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
14,102
5,132
8,970
13,102
1,000
8,963
5,018
Clay, glass, and stone industries
15,766
14,358
1,408
11,321
4,445
13,534
1,518
Clothing industries _ _
59,314
17,531
41,783
54,392
4,922
52,021
6.101
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories
6,617
1,102
5,515
5,257
1,360
6,274
273
Suit, coat, and dress factories
25,475
8,374
17,101
24,260
1,215
21,124
3,852
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
27,222
8,055
19,167
24,875
2,347
24,623
2,056
Electric light and power plants _
1,068
1,042
26
790
278
1,037
20
Food and beverage industries...
48,644
2'4,475
24,169
40,608
8,036
40,136
6,581
4,732
2,833
1,899
4,379
353
4,342
299
Slaughter and meat packing houses
10,523
7,183
3,340
9,048
1,475
8,046
2,114
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
33,389
14,459
18,930
27,181
6,208
27.748
4,168
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
86,945
82,414
4,531
75,481
11,464
79,437
6.457
24,365
22,716
1,649
20,815
3.550
23,252
907
Automobile repair shops
1,785
1,764
21
1,533
252
1,527
221
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
10,842
10,577
265
9,471
1,371
8,917
1,794
10,989
10,963
26
8,935
2,054
10,277
559
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries (n.e.c.)_
38,964
36,394
2,570
34,727
4,237
35.464
2,976
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments ... ...
34,364
10,563
23,801
31,991
2,373
19,899
13.575
Lumber and furniture industries
32,342
30,221
2,121
23,283
9,059
29,036
2,852
Metal industries (except iron and steel).
14,643
11,229
3,414
13,422
1,221
13,703
673
Paper, printing, and allied industries
19,411
13,020
6,391
17,241
2,170
18,421
787
Shoe factories
21,109
14,429
6,680
19,020
2,089
20,790
159
Textile industries —
83,952
42,287
41,665
66,855
17,097
81,356
1,959
Cotton mills
31,411
16,418
14,993
22,857
8,554
30,735
559
9,659
5,325
4,334
8,432
1,227
9,466
93
42,882
57,239
14,055
7,453
28,060
80,072
20,544
39,334
13,427
7,453
27,798
73,731
22,338
17,905
628
262
6,341
35,566
50,655
12,524
6,115
25,455
64,831
7,316
6,584
1,531
1,338
2,605
15,241
41.155
52,088
12,995
6,898
21.095
70.261
1.307
4,314
767
456
6,623
7.737
Miscellaneous and not specified manufacturing industries. ...
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs..
Other semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
Percent distributio
by sex.
residence.
and color
100.0
72.2
27.8
79.3
20.7
87.9
10.1
'includes workers 10 cnrougn 64 rears of age.
2Color classification excludes otber and unknown color or race Included In remainder of tame.
3not elsewnere classified.
group, 17 percent of all factory operatives on relief;
and operatives from the textile industries were almost
as numerous (table 28). Other industries which were
represented by more than 25,000 operatives on relief
were clothing, food and beverage, laundries and dry
cleaning, and lumber and furniture.
More than one-third of the operatives were women
chiefly employed in the clothing, textile, and food
and beverage industries and in laundries and dry
cleaning establishments (tables 27 and 28). Only one-
seventh of the operatives resided in rural areas. Rural
operatives were concentrated in order of numerical
importance in the textile; the iron and steel, machin¬
ery, and vehicle; the lumber and furniture; and the
food and beverage industries. One-tenth of the fac¬
tory operatives were Negroes, almost two-thirds of
whom were accounted for by four industries: namely,
laundries and dry cleaning; food and beverages; cloth¬
ing; and iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle.
Among the semiskilled workers in manufacturing and
other industries who were not classed as factory op¬
eratives, there were 105,000 inside workers in mines,
nearly 50,000 dressmakers and milliners, 33,000 de-
liverymen, and 28,000 taxicab drivers, bus drivers,
and chauffeurs (table 27). The category "other semi¬
skilled workers" in this class, which accounted for
80,000 persons, included such diverse occupations as
coast guards and livesavers, maintenance and utility
men, street railroad motormen, rat and insect exter¬
minators, theater ushers, and sailors and deck hands
(except in U. S. Navy).8
Unskilled Laborers (Except in Agriculture).
Approximately 900,000 unskilled laborers, exclusive
of agricultural laborers, were receiving relief in
March 1935. These workers constituted almost one-
fifth of all experienced workers on the rolls. Those
normally employed as laborers or helpers in building
o
See Appendix B, Works progress Administration Occupational
Classification and Code, for full list of occupations included.
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF 23
Table 27.—Semiskilled Workers in Manufacturing and Other Industries on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935—Con.
Usual occupation
Total
Sex
Residence
Color2
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
Percent distribution by usual occupation
Total
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Dellverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metalworking)
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter end meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries (n.e.c.)-.
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Miscellaneous and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries.
*Less than 0.06 percent.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.9
0.3
1.6
0.9
1.5
0.6
1.1
1.6
—
1.1
1.3
1.2
0.4
3.8
5.3
—
4.3
1.8
3.5
6.5
5.5
0.1
19.5
4.4
9.5
5.3
6.3
1.6
2.2
0.1
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.0
0.7
0.9
—
0.7
0.5
0.6
1.5
1.5
2.0
#
1.6
1.1
1.5
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
12.1
16.7
—
6.9
31.8
12.6
6.6
57.3
49.8
77.0
61.8
40.2
57.4
58.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.6
0.8
3.7
1.9
0.6
1.2
5.7
1.8
2.3
0.6
1.7
2.5
1.8
1.7
6.8
2.8
17.3
7.9
2.7
6.8
7.0
0.8
0.2
2.3
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.3
2.9
1.3
7.1
3.5
0.7
2.8
4.4
3.1
1.3
7.9
3.'6
1.3
3.2
2.3
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
5.6
3.9
10.0
5.9
4.4
5.3
7.5
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.4
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.3
0.8
1.1
2.4
3.8
2.3
7.8
4.0
3.4
3.6
4.7
10.0
13.1
1.9
10.9
6.4
10.4
7.3
2.8
3.6
0.7
3.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.2
1.7
0.1
1.4
0.8
1.2
2.0
1.3
1.7
*
1.3
1.1
1.4
0.6
4.5
5.8
1.1
5.0
2.4
4.6
3.4
4.0
1.7
9.9
4.6
1.3
2.6
15.4
3.7
4.8
0.9
3.4
5.0
3.8
3.2
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.9
0.7
1.8
0.8
2.2
2.1
2.6
2.5
1.2
2.4
0.9
2.4
2.3
2.8
2.8
1.2
2.7
0.2
9.6
6.7
17.3
9.7
9.5
10.6
2.2
3.6
2.6
6.2
3.3
4.7
4.0
0.6
1.1
0.8
1.8
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.1
4.9
3.3
9.3
5.2
4.1
5.4
1.5
6.6
6.2
7.4
7.3
3.6
6.8
4.9
1.6
2.1
0.2
1.8
0.9
1.7
0.9
0.9
1.2
—
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.5
3.2
4.4
0.1
3.7
1.4
2.8
7.5
9.2
11.7
2.6
9.4
8.5
9.2
8.8
and construction, at odd jobs, and on roads, streets,
and sewers numbered 100,000 or more in each instance
(table 29). In the aggregate these three types of
laborers constituted nearly one-half of the total
number of unskilled laborers on relief.
One-fifth of the unskilled laborers were usually
employed in manufacturing and allied industries. The
iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
contributed the largest number of factory laborers.
Railroad laborers and laborers from mines, quarries,
and oil and gas wells were also represented in large
numbers on relief rolls.
Despite the fact that agricultural laborers were
excluded from this classification, nearly one-third
of the unskilled laborers were on rural relief rolls.
Laborers in the odd job category and those usually em¬
ployed on roads, streets, and sewers formed larger
proportions of the rural than of the urban group,
whereas laborers in manufacturing and allied indus¬
tries and those in building and construction were
a larger urban element. Urban workers outnumbered
rural workers among all types of laborers, except
lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers.
Twenty-two percent of the unskilled laborers were
Negroes. Almost one-fourth of the Negro laborers,
as compared with approximately one-fifth of the white,
usually worked in manufacturing and allied industries.
Also, larger proportions of the Negro than of the
white group were laborers in building and construc¬
tion, laborers or porters in stores, and longshoremen
and stevedores.
Only 9,000 women, 1 percent of the total unskilled
laborers, were reported in this group. Almost all
were usually employed in factories, in stores, or at
odd jobs.
Domestic and Personal Service Workers.
Nearly three-fourths of the 617,000 relief workers
who were usually engaged in domestic and personal
service were women and almost one-half were Negroes.
These proportions are larger than those shown for any
other occupational class.
24
Taole 28.
WORKERS ON RELIEF
—Usual Occupation of Operatives1 (N.E.C.fc) in Manufacturing and Allied Industries on Relief, by Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Sex
Residence
Color8
Total
Negro
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Percent distribution
by sex, residence.
and color
Number
498,094
313,096
105,790
426,404
72,490
439,055
51,337
Percent
100.0
62.0
37.2
05.5
14.5
80.0
10.3
Percent distribution by usual occupation
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.0
2.3
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.0
2.4
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.. __
2.6
1.6
4.6
3.1
1.4
2.0
9.0
Clay, .glass, and stone industries
3.2
4.6
0.8
2.7
6.1
3.1
3.0
Clothing industries
11.9
5.6
22.5
12.7
6.8
11.9
12.0
Electric light and power plants ...
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.4
0.2
*
Food and beverage industries- _ ...
9.8
7.8
13.0
9.5
11.1
9.2
12.6
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries— _ _
17.4
26.3
2.4
17.7
15.0
10.1
12.6
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments _
6.9
3.4
12.8
7.5
3.2
4.5
26.5
Lumber and furniture industries
6.5
9.7
1.2
5.5
12.5
6.6
5.6
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
2.9
3.6
1.8
3.1
1.7
3.1
1.3
Paper, printing, and allied industries- .
3.9
4.2
3.5
4.0
3.0
4.2
1.5
4.5
2.9
4.7
0.3
Textile industries
16.8
13.5
22.4
15.7
23.6
10.5
3.6
Miscellaneous and not specified manufacturing industries
11.5
12.5
9.6
11.9
9.1
11.9
8.4
less than 0.05 oercent. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 8Not elsewhere classified. 3Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
Table 29.—Unskilled Laborers1 (Except in Agriculture) on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Total
Sex
Residence
Color2
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
899,685
890,340
9,345
625,451
274,234
665,957
196,138
196,574
190,155
6,419
153,814
42,760
144,053
47,244
20,006
59,710
29,602
87,256
19,750
59,344
29,223
01,838
256
366
379
5,418
12,849
53,112
15,153
72,700
7,157
6,598
14,449
14,556
15.494
43,236
21,422
63,901
3,836
15,129
7,723
20,556
703,111
700.185
2,926
471,637
231,474
521.904
148,894
42,474
134,444
68,376
112,829
42,474
132,441
68,374
112,829
2,003
2
22,118
68,801
45,198
69,337
20,356
65,643
23,178
43,492
38.974
98,581
49,592
85,458
2.584
27.610
14,011
21,404
3.5,897
158,029
13,053
38,485
3,005
35,531
158.029
13,053
38,485
3,005
366
32,215
133,366
12,607
16,971
2,789
3.602
24,663
446
21,514
216
20,912
111,571
6,870
34,859
1,936
14,205
39,778
5,978
2,464
1,017
26,074
70,445
26,074
69,890
555
15,853
52,382
10,221
18.063
21,594
51,557
3,686
16,157
Total ,
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers, clay, glass, and stone industries
Laborers, iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Laborers, lumber and furniture industries.
Laborers, other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers, mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Laborers, odd jobs (general)
Laborers, railroads (steam and street)
Laborers, roads, streets, and sewers
Laborers, stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.3) in building and construction
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except in manufacturing and allied industries (n.e.c.)
Total
Total
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers, clay, glass, and stone industries
Laborers, iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries— -
Laborers, lumber and furniture industries
Laborers, other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers, mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
.Laborers, odd jobs (general)—
Laborers, railroads (steam and street)
Laborers, roads, streets, and sewers
Laborers, stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in building and construction
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except in manufacturing and allied industries (n.e.c.)
*
Less than 0.06 percent.
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years or age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race included In remainder of table
Not elsewhere classified.
Percent distrsbutio
n by sex.
residence
and color
100.0
99.0
1.0
69.5
30.5
74.0
21.8
Percent
distrib
ution by
sual occup
at ton
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.8
21.4
68.7
24.6
15.6
21.6
24.1
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.0
6.6
6.7
3.9
8.5
2.4
6.5
7.7
3.3
3.3
4.1
2.4
5.3
3.2
3.9
9.7
9.2
58.0
11.6
5.3
9.6
10.5
78.2
78.6
31.3
75.4
84.4
78.4
75.9
4.7
4.8
—
3.5
7.4
5.9
1.3
15.0
14.9
21.4
11.0
23.9
14.8
14.1
7.6
7.7
*
7.2
8.5
7.5
7.1
12.5
12.7
—
11.1
15.9
12.8
10.9
4.0
4.0
3.9
5.2
1.3
3.1
7.2
17.6
17.7
—
21.3
9.0
16.8
20.3
1.5
1.5
—
2.0
0.2
1.0
3.1
4.3
4.3
—
2.7
7.8
5.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
—
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.5
2.9
2.9
—
2.5
3.7
3.3
1.9
7.8
7.8
6.0
8.4
6.6
7.7
8.2
USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 30.—Domestic and Personal Service Workers1 on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
25
Usual occupation
Total
Sex
Residence
Color2
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
616,863
169,301
447,582
501,035
115,848
327,737
276,265
21,193
3,344
32,507
42,877
9,316
16,358
3,311
2,764
28,465
7,974
4,835
33
29,743
14,412
1,342
17,716
3,155
29,801
35,201
9,035
3,477
189
2,706
7,676
281
18,026
1,263
14,270
29,248
5,913
2,772
2,020
17,870
12,582
3,288
31,964
53,660
20,502
20,888
37,886
28,284
514
20,412
3,101
16,871
3,680
53,146
90
17,787
21,015
28,060
40,181
19,955
15,622
35,330
3,904
13,479
547
5,266
2,556
17,037
9,750
4,725
18,319
21,932
14,362
42,867
15,546
2,366
14,943
238,614
45,695
58,437
4,800
15,258
21,189
233,814
30,437
37,248
186,581
38,713
41,685
52,033
6,982
16,752
108,383
37,836
41,035
125,461
6,955
15,233
Total..
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies-
Servants (hotels, boardinghouses, etc.)(n.e.c.8)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers-
Percent distribution
by sex, residence,
and color
100.0
27.4
72.6
81.2
16.8
53.1
44.8
Percent distribution by usual occupation
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Barber and beauty shop workers
3.4
9.7
1.1
3.5
3.0
5.5
1.0
0.5
2.0
*
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.7
Cleaners and charwomen-
5.3
1.6
6.7
6.0
2.3
4.4
6.5
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
7.0
16.8
3.2
7.0
6.6
8.9
4.6
Elevator operators
1.5
4.7
0.3
1.8
0.2
1.8
1.2
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
5.2
16.7
0.8
5.6
3.4
5.2
5.2
Laundresses (not in laundry)
8.7
0.3
11.9
8.0
11.6
3.0
15.5
Porters (except in stores)
3.3
12.1
*
4.0
0.5
1.4
5.6
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
3.4
1.8
4.0
3.1
4.6
5.6
0.9
Servants (hotels, boardinghouses, etc. Hn.e.c.)
6.1
10.0
4.7
7.1
2.2
6.7
5.4
Servants (private family)
38.7
2.8
52.2
37.3
44.9
33.1
45.4
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
7.4
9.0
6.8
7.7
6.0
11.5
2.5
Other domestic and personal service workers —
9.5
12.5
8.3
8.3
14.5
12.5
5.5
Lese than 0.06 percent,
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
®Not elsewhere classified.
Almost two-fifths of the workers in domestic and
personal service, 239,000, were customarily employed
as servants in private families (table 30). Tne
54,000 laundresses made up almost one-tenth of the
total; the 46,000 waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
and the 43,000 cooks and chefs each constituted ap¬
proximately 7 percent of the total. Servants in
hotels and boardinghouses, cleaners and charwomen,
and janitors, caretakers, and sextons were otner
types of occupations wnicn included at least 5 per¬
cent of the relief recipients in domestic and per¬
sonal service.
Analysis of the occupations of wnite and Negro
workers of each sex discloses-some important differ¬
ences (table'31). ' Larger proportions of white ohan
of Negro males were usually employed as cooks and
chefs, barbers, servants in hotels, and as waiters
and bartenders. Negro men appeared in mucn larger
proportions as porters, janitors, caretakers and sex¬
tons, and servants in private families. Nearly one-
half of the white women and almost three-fifths of
the Negro were servants in private families. White
women, as compared with Negro women, were more fre¬
quently waitresses, practical nurses, and cooks and
chefs (except in private family). The female Negro
group included larger proportions of servants in pri¬
vate families, laundresses, and cleaners and charwomen.
Less than one-fifth of the persons in domestic and
personal service were on rural relief rolls. Forty-
Table 31.—Usual Occupation of White and Negro Domestic and Personal Service
Workers1 on Relief, by Sex, for the United States: March 1935
Usual occupation
Male
Female
White
Negro
White
Negro
100,586
64.308
227,151
211,957
Toted .
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners arid charwomen
Cooks arid chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurse3, hospital attendants, & orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boardinghouses, etc. ) (n.e.c.2).
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
Percent distribution
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.2
2.6
1.6
0.5
1.2
3.1
*
*
1.8
1.4
5.5
8.0
19.5
12.5
4.3
2.2
5.2
4.1
0.3
0.3
14.8
20.1
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.5
4.2
20.1
4.6
24.1
*
*
2.7
0.6
6.9
1.0
11.2
7.7
4.7
4.7
1.7
4.5
47.0
57.8
10.5
6.7
12.0
1.2
12.5
12.1
12.5
3.5
Less than 0.05 percent.
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age;
2Not elsewhere classified.
five percent of tne 116,000 rural, as compared with
thirty-seven percent of the 501,000 urban workers,
were servants in private families. Tne rural work¬
ers also included larger proportions of laundresses
and practical nurses, but they had smaller proportions
of persons in each of tne other classes.
26
WORKERS ON RELIEF
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
Agriculture contributed almost one million workers
to the relief rolls, one-fifth of the total experi¬
enced persons on relief in March 1935. Over two-
thirds of these workers were concentrated in 16 States
and over one-third lived in 5 States—Texas, Oklahoma,
South Dakota, Kentucky, and Missouri (table 32). Farm
operators and laborers accounted for about 5 out of
10 workers on relief in South Carolina, Kentucky,
Arkansas, and Oklahoma, and for more than 7 out of 10
in North and South Dakota.9
Of the persons with farming pursuits, 54 percent
were farm laborers and the remainder farm operators,
including farm owners, farm tenants, and a negligible
number of farm managers, foremen, and overseers. It
should be noted that the number of farmers on general
relief rolls in March 1935 did not represent the
total number receiving aid through the relief program
since special provision was made for farmers by the
rural rehabilitation program of the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration.10
Eighty-four percent of the agricultural workers were
white, a proportion approximately the same as that for
all experienced persons who received relief (table 16).
Table 32.—Experienced Agricultural Workers1 on Relief in the 16 States
in Which They Appeared in Largest Numbers: March 1935
(States arranged by number of agricultural workers)
Agricultural workers
Total
Percent of
Percent of
States
experienced
Number
total
total
workers
agricultural
workers:
workers:
each
United States
State
United States
4,985,880
993,756
100.0
20.0
16 States _
1,831,971
684,236
68.9
37.4
Texas
233,097
102,767
10.3
44.1
Oklahoma—
151,619
33,153
8.4
54.8
South Dakota
71,713
54,092
5.4
75.4
Kentucky
101,249
52,483
5.3
51.8
Missouri2
159,930
46,595
4.7
29.1
North Dakota
54,342
38,567
3.9
71.0
Illinois2
324.145
35,219
3.5
10.9
South Carolina
69,903
34,474
3.5
49.3
Arkansas
62,018
33,299
3.4
53.7
Georgia
102,250
32,125
3.2
31.4
North Carolina
94,402
30,595
3.1
32.5
Kansas
89,753
30,383
3.1
33.9
Tennessee
88,434
30,317
3.0
34.3
Minnesota
107,689
29,273
2.9
27.2
Colorado f—
63,958
25,478
2.6
39.8
Mississippi
57,469
25,359
2.6
44.1
Includes workers 18 through 84 years of age.
2Data for Illinois are ror February 1935 and are based on a 20 percent random sample In
County of relief households with workers and a complete census '.n the remainder of the State,
for Missouri Include estimates of workers who, because of the transitional character of the
gency Relief Administration files In St. Louis, Missouri, were not included In the original
report from the city of St. Loula.
Cook
Data
Bner-
fl eld
The relief situation In the Dakotas was Intensified by the
drought of 1934.
10
See Introduction, footnote 8. See also ch. I, footnote 22.
The proportion of farm laborers who were Negroes (15
percent) was more than double the proportion of farmers
who were Negroes (7 percent). Considering each racial
group separately, 7 of 10 Negro workers and 5 of 10
white workers were farm laborers (table 33).
Only 6 percent of the farm workers on relief were
women. The woman worker was usually a farm laborer
and probably, under normal conditions, was employed
on the home farm. Often she was the member of a re¬
lief family in vhich the male head was reported as a
farm operator. Of the women with farming occupations,
however, 14 percent were returned as oper
Although farm workers on relief were or ige
only 34 years old, operators of each sl .^ch
older than- laborers, as shown by the compcu .uoi; of
median ages (table 34).
Agricultural workers were, of course, predominantly
rural. About 165,000 persons on urban relief rolls,
however, reported usual occupations in agriculture.
Of these, 70 percent were laborers. The presence of
these workers on urban relief rolls probably reflects
the fact that the tenure of farm laborers is rela¬
tively uncertain at best, and that the tendency to
migrate to cities during normal economic periods in
the season when there is small demand for farm labor
was accentuated by the depression.
Table 33.—Farm Operators and Laborers1 on Relief, by Usual Occupation, Sex,
Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Sex
Residence
Color15
Total
Male
Female
Urban
Rural
White
Negro
Total
993,766
937,373
56,393
164,901
828,865
836,264
115,941
Farm foremen, mgfsf,
and overseers
2,891
2,834
57
1,307
1,584
2,732
64
Farm laborers
532,227
483,524
48,703
115,323
416,904
417,480
82,205
Farmers
458,648
451,015
7,633
48,271
410,377
416,052
33,672
Percent distribution
by sex.
residence
, and color
Total
100.0
94.3
5.7
16.6
83.4
84.2
11.7
Percent
distribution by usual occupation
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Farm foremen, mgrs..
and overseers
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
Farm laborers--
53.6
51.6
86.4
69.9
50.3
49.9
70.9
Farmers
46.1
48.1
13.5
29.3
49.5
49.8
29.0
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race included In remainder of table.
Table 34.—Median Age1 of Agricultural Workers on Relief, by Usual Occupation
and Sex, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Total
Male
Female
Agricultural workers
33.8
33.9
30.9
39.9
27.5
39.9
27.5
43.4
28.5
For definition of age and for age intervals used in computation of medians, see Technical Notes
and Definitions of Terms,
z
Includes farmers and farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF
29
Table 35.—Economic Heads of Families and Other Workers1 on Relief, by Previous Work Experience, Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Economic heads
Sex, residence, and color
Total
Experienced
Inexperienced
Unknown
Total
Experienced
Inexperienced
Unknown
Total
4,158,477
3,870,417
167,292
120,768
1.994,162
1,115,463
788,720
89,979
Male
3,606,740
3,458,733
54,640
93,367
848,925
586,600
228,188
34,137
Female
551,737
411,684
112,652
27,401
1,145,237
528,863
560,532
55,842
Urban
2,730,276
2.538,072
100,354
91,850
1,256,499
720,337
462,458
73,704
2,312,418
2,208,531
35,364
68,523
510,201
329,631
153,756
26,814
Female
417,858
329,541
64,990
23,327
746,298
390,706
308,702
46,890
Rural
1,428,201
1,332,345
66,938
28,918
737,663
395,126
326,262
16,275
Male
1,294,322
1,250,202
19,276
24,844
338,724
256.969
74,432
7,323
Female
133,879
82,143
47,662
4,074
398,939
138,157
251,830
8,952
'White8
3.408,721
3,194,762
141,340
72,619
1,638,176
884,653
685,591
67,932
Male
3,030,548
2,924,633
46,403
59,512
745,735
513,115
205,485
27,135
Female
378,173
270,129
94,937
13,107
892,441
371,538
480,106
40,797
Negro8 - —
602,284
568,184
21,285
12,815
304,072
204,678
85,955
13,439
Male
449,932
434,868
6,639
8,425
79,138
57,205
18,437
3,496
Female -
152,352
133,316
14,646
4,390
224,934
147,473
67,518
9,943
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
93.1
4.0
2.9
100.0
55.9
39.6
4.5
Male
100.0
95.9
1.5
2.5
100.0
69.1
26.9
4.0
Female
100.0
74.6
20.4
5.0
100.0
46.2
48.9
4.9
Urban
100.0
92.9
3.7
3.4
100.0
57.3
36.8
5.9
Male
100.0
95.5
1.5
3.0
100.0
64.6
30.1
5.3
Female
100.0
78.9
15.5
5.6
100.0
52.3
41.4
6.3
Rural
100.0
93.3
4.7
2.0
100.0
53.6
44.2
2.2
Male
100.0
96.6
1.5
1.9
100.0
75.9
22.0
2.1
Female
100.0
61.4
35.6
3.0
100.0
34.6
63.1
2.3
White
100.0
93.7
4.2
2.1
100.0
54.0
41.9
4.1
Male
100.0
96.5
1.5
2.0
100.0
68.8
27.6
3.6
Female
100.0
71.4
25.1
3.5
100.0
41.6
53.8
4.6
Negro
100.0
94.4
3.5
2. i
100.0
67.3
28.3
4.4
Male - -
100.0
96.6
1.5
1.9
100.0
72.3
23.3
4.4
Female
100.0
87.5
9.6
2.9
100.0
65.6
30.0
4.4
Other workers
la eludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
8Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included In remainder of table.
Little difference appeared between the occupational
distributions of women economic heads and secondary
workers who were normally engaged in manual work.
Almost two-thirds of each group were in domestic and
personal service, and, in each case, most of the re¬
mainder usually worked at semiskilled occupations in
manufacturing and other industries.
Among all experienced workers who came to the re¬
lief rolls from farming pursuits, farm laborers were
slightly in the majority, as previously shown (table
11). In the comparable group of economic heads, how¬
ever, the farm operators (55 percent of the agricul¬
tural workers) outnumbered the farm laborers (table
38). In contrast, more than four-fifths of the sec¬
ondary workers from agriculture were laborers. The
marked predominance of farm laborers in this group is
to be expected since farm youth in relief households
were largely represented. Women with agricultural
pursuits were a minor element in both the economic
head and secondary worker groups. Although the pro¬
portion of farm operators among the female heads in
agriculture was almost three times that among female
secondary workers, women, whether economic heads or
secondary workers, were predominantly farm laborers.
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION BY AGE
As in the case of all experienced workers on the
public unemployment relief rolls, the economic heads
with manual occupations were the oldest, those with
Table 36.—Sex, Residence, and Color of Experienced Economic Heads of Families and
Other Experienced Workers on Relief, for the United States: March 1935
Experienced
Other experienced
Sex, residence, and color
economic
heads
workers1
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total
3,870,417
100.0
1,115,463
100.0
Male
3,458,733
89.4
586,600
52.6
Female __
411,684
10.6
528,863
47.4
Urban.
2,538,072
65.6
720,337
64.6
Rural '
1,332,345
34.4
395,126
35.4
White. _ _ — _
3,194,762
82.5
884,653
79.3
Negro
568,184
14.7
204,678
18.4
Other and unknown
107,471
2.8
26,132
2.3
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
agricultural pursuits were the youngest, while those
in the white-collar group occupied an intermediary
position with respect to age (table 39 and fig. 11).
Only in the farm operator group were the secondary
workers older than the heads. Many farm operators
were members of families which included younger work¬
ers with occupations better suited than farming for
Works Program-employment. To increase the employment
opportunities of such families on the Program, these
farm operators were apparently classified as second¬
ary workers and the younger members as family heads.6
6See definition or "economic head," Technical Notes and Defi¬
nitions of Terms.
Chapter III
ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF
About 4,160,000 workers, more than two-thirds of
the total number who received public unemployment
relief in March 1935, were the economic heads of fam¬
ilies.1 These persons are of particular interest not
only because they were normally responsible for the
support of relief households but also because they
represented the workers given first consideration in
Works Program placements2 The large majority of eco¬
nomic heads had dependents; less than one-eighth rep¬
resented single-person families.3
To parallel the discussion in the earlier chapters,
this chapter is restricted to a consideration of the
experienced economic heads of relief families, 93
percent of the total (table 35 and fig. 9). The char¬
acteristics of the inexperienced persons, who consti¬
tuted less than 2 percent of the men and 20 percent
of the women who headed relief families, are described
in chapter IV.
Mole V/A Female
Millions
0 I 2 3 4
ECONOMIC HEADS ' ' ' X,///A
Inexperienced ^
OTHER WORKERS
Experienced
Inexperienced RjgY/////A
FIG 9-WORK EXPERIENCE OF ECONOMIC HEADS AND
OTHER WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY SEX
March 1935
Note: Excludes 120,768 economic heads and
89,979 other workers of unknown work experience. af-250i, wpa
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nine-tenths of the experienced economic heads of
relief families were men; more than four-fifths were
white; and two-thirds lived in urban areas. The
average family head was 39 years old. The economic
heads and secondary workers in the experienced relief
population differed markedly in sex and age composi¬
tion and slightly in residence and racial character¬
istics (tables 36 and 37).
'for definition of "economic head," see Technical Notes and
Definitions of Terms.
2To Insure widespread employment under the program, the policy
was adopted of employing only one member of a relief family and
preference was given to the economic head of each family. Ex¬
ceptions to this rule were made In cases or enrollees of the
Civilian Conservation Corps and youths employed on projects of
the National Youth Administration.
3An approximately 12 percent sample study of families with
one or more workers on relief In March 1935 disclosed that ap¬
proximately 12 percent of the economic heads were single persons.
Although women constituted only one-tenth of the
experienced heads, they represented nearly one-half
of the other experienced workers in relief families.
In many families the experienced secondary workers
included housewives, once gainfully employed, who had
re-entered the labor market in an attempt to relieve
family destitution. The presence of these housewives
among secondary workers is also apparent in a com¬
parison of the ages of economic heads and other work¬
ers. On the average, the heads were about 15 years
older than the secondary workers in their families.
The disparity in age, however, was more marked for
men than for women. Among men, the family heads were,
on the average, 39 years old, whereas secondary work¬
ers were only 22. Among women, the average ages were
37 and 27, respectively, for family heads and second¬
ary workers.
The percentage of economic heads who were residents
of rural areas and the percentage who were Negroes
were smaller than among secondary workers. These
differences arise largely from the greater number of
rural than of urban and of Negro than of white work¬
ers per household.4 Urban heads were, on the average,
2 years older than rural heads; white and Negro eco¬
nomic heads were about the same age.
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION BY SEX
The usual occupations of the economic heads, as
compared with those of other experienced workers on
the relief rolls, reflect the differences between
these groups in age, education, and family responsi¬
bility.5
A smaller proportion of the heads than of the sec¬
ondary workers had white-collar-occupations; a larger
proportion had nonagricultural manual occupations;
and approximately the same proportion were normally
engaged in agricultural pursuits (table 38 and fig.
10). These relationships, however, varied somewhat
for the workers of each sex. Among the men a larger
percentage of the economic heads than of the secondary
workers were normally employed in manual work, but
smaller percentages had white-collar and agricultural
pursuits. Among the women a larger proportion of the
economic heads than of the other workers were in the
white-collar group, while smaller proportions were in
the other two groups.
4
Tbe average number of experienced workers per household for
these groups was: rural, 1.30; urban, 1.28; Negro, 1.36; white,
1.28.
5Sample data on the education or all workers and or economic
heads on the reller rolls are presented' In volume II or this
study—Workers on Relief in the United States in March 1935,
A Study or Industrial and Educational Backgrounds—(In prepara¬
tion).
27
28
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
Comparison of the distributions by broad claSs of
occupation reveal further differences. In the white-
collar cl£ss a smaller percentage of the heads than of
the secondary workers were office or sales and kindred
workers normally dependent upon others for employment
(table 38). In contrast, larger proportions of the heads
than of the other workers had occupations in which self-
employment may occur—professional and technical; and
proprietary, managerial, and official. This general
difference applied to both men and women, except that a
slightly larger percentage of the female heads than of
female secondary workers normally f ol lowed office pur-
V/A Experienced economic heads
Percent
80 60 40
i 1 1 r
Percent
on .in fin an
ggg Other experienced workers
0 0
WHITE COLLAR
MANUAL
30
Male
Percent
20 10
V777777,
AGRICULTURAL
0 0
WHITE COLLAR
Professional
and technical
Proprietors, man¬
agers, and officials
Office
workers
Sales and
kindred workers
MANUAL
Skilled in building
and construction
Skilled in
manufacturing and
other industries
Semiskilled in build¬
ing and construction
Semiskilled in
manufacturing and
other industries
Unskilled
laborers
Domestic and
. personal service
AGRICULTURAL
Farm
operators
Farm
laborers
Female
Percent
Male
Female
FIG. 10-CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED
ECONOMIC HEADS AND ALL OTHER
EXPERIENCED WORKERS ON
RELIEF, BY SEX
March 1935
AF- 2503, W.P.A.
Experienced
Other experienced
workers
Median age
15 20 25 30 35 40
Median age
20 30
WHITE COLLAR
Professional and
technical
Proprietors, man¬
agers, and officials
Office workers
Sales and
kindred workers
MANUAL
Skilled
Semiskilled
and unskilled
Domestic and
personal service
AGRICULTURAL
Farm operators
Farm laborers
FIG. 11 "MEDIAN AGE OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS
AND ALL OTHER EXPERIENCED WORKERS
ON RELIEF BY CLASS OF USUAL
OCCUPATION
March 1935
AF- 2505, W.P.A
suits. Approximately two-thirds of the female heads
and of the secondary workers, as compared with less
than one-half of the men in each group, were profes¬
sional and technical or office workers. In contrast,
approximately one-third of the women in each group, as
compared with over one-half of the men, were sales and
kindred workers or proprietors, managers, and officials.
Among manual workers, except in agriculture, signi¬
ficant differences appear between the occupational
distributions of the male heads and secondary workers.
Of the male workers in this broad class, the propor¬
tion of heads who were skilled was double the propor¬
tion of the secondary manual workmen. Semiskilled
workmen in building and construction also formed a
larger proportion of the economic heads than of the
secondary workers. On the other hand, the semiskilled
in manufacturing, together with the unskilled, ac¬
counted for 70 percent of the secondary manual work¬
men, as compared with 54 percent of the older and more
experienced group of male heads.
30 WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 37.—Age of Experienced Economic Heads of Families and Other Experienced Workers on Relief, by Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Experienced economic heads
Other experienced workers
Sex, residence, and color
Total
16—24
25—44
45—64
ape1
Total
16—24
25—44
45—64
age1
Total
3.870,417
469,764
2,095,180
1,305,473
38.6
1,115,463
604,794
330,657
180,012
23.7
3,458,733
402,647
1,875,406
1,180,680
38.7
586,600
373,247
119,270
94,083
22.3
411,684
67,117
219,774
124,793
37.4
528.863
231.547
211,387
85.929
27.3
2,538,072
277,729
1,374,195
886,148
39.2
720,337
367,725
239,414
113,198
24.3
1,332,345
192.035
720,985
419,325
37.2
395,126
237,069
91,£43
66.814
22.5
3,194,762
385,825
1,710,702
1,098,235
38.8
884,653
506,093
237,373
141,187
23.3
568,184
68,173
322,411
177,600
38.0
204,678
82,573
86,824
35,281
28.6
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
12.2
54.1
33.7
100.0
54.2
29.7
16.1
100.0
11.7
54.2
34.1
100.0
63.6
20.3
16.1
100.0
16.3
53.4
30.3
100.0
43.8
40.0
16.2
100.0
10.9
54.2
34.9
100.0
51.1
33.2
15.7
100.0
14.4
54.1
31.5
100.0
60.0
23.1
16.9
100.0
12.1
53.5
34.4
100.0
57.2
26.8
16.0
100.0
12.0
56.7
31.3
100.0
40.4
42.4
17.2
lFor definition of age and for age intervals used In computation of medians, see Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race Included in remainder of table.
Table 38.—Experienced Economic Heads of Families and Other Experienced Workers on Relief, by Class of Usual Occupation and Sex, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Experienced economic heads1
Other experienced workers1
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
TotaJ
3,870,417
3,458,733
411,684
1,115,463
586,600
528,863
White-collar workers
403,144
314,663
88,481
155,285
61,449
93,836
Professional and technical workers
61,743
43,580
18,163
20,357
5,a9
15,138
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)__
72,613
69,696
2.917
7,190
5,593
1,597
Office workers
145,308
102,506
42,802
70.192
25,223
44,969
Sales and kindred workers
123,480
98,881
24,599
57,546
25,414
32,132
Manual workers (except in agriculture)-
2,697,221
2,393.661
303,560
736,464
338.187
398,277
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction-- -
464.509
464,509
—
27,840
27.840
—
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
222,653
220,913
1,740
22,178
20.424
1,754
Semiskilled workers in building and construction _
277.351
277,351
—
32,701
32,701
—
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
644,601
540,573
104.028
225,284
87.896
137,388
Unskilled laborers
747,127
743,311
3,816
152,558
147.029
5.529
Domestic an'd personal service workers__
340,980
147,004
193,976
275,903
22,297
253.606
Agricultural workers
770,052
750,409
19,643
223,714
186,964
36,750
Farm operators— — -
422.152
417,517
4,635
39.387
36,332
3.055
Farm laborers
347.900
332,892
15,008
184.327
150,632
33,695
Percent distribution
Total '
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
White-collar workers
10.5
9.2
21.5
13.9
10.5
17.7
Professional and technical workers
1.6
1.3
4.4
1.8
0.9
2.8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
1.9
2.0
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.3
Office workers-
3.8
3.0
10.4
6.3
4.3
8.5
Sales and kindred workers
3.2
2.9
6.0
5.2
4.3
6.1
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
69.6
69.1
73.7
66.0
57.6
75.3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
12.0
13.4
—
2.5
4.7
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
5.7
6.4
0.4
2.0
3.5
0.3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7.2
8.0
—
2.9
5.6
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries..
16.6
15.6
25.3
20.2
15.0
26.0
Unskilled laborers._
19.3
a.5
0.9
13.7
25.0
1.0
Domestic and personal service workers
8.8
4.2
47.1
24.7
3.8
48.0
Agricultural workers
19.9
a.7
4.8
20.1
31.9
7.0
Farm operators
10.9
12.1
1.1
3.6
6.2
0.6
Farm laborers i
9.0
9.6
3.7
16.5
25.7
6-4
Percent distributton by broad class
/ occupation
White-collar workers
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
15.3
13.8
20.5
13.1
8.5
16.1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
18.0
22.2
3.3
4.6
9.1
1.7
Office workers
36.1
32.6
48.4
45.2
41.0
47.9
Sales and kindred workers
30.6
31.4
27.8
37.1
41.4
34.3
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
17.2
19.4
3.8
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
"6.3
9.2
0.6
3.0
6.0
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
10.3
11.6
4.4
9.7
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries _
23.9
22.6
34.3
30.6
26.0
Unskilled laborers
27.7
31.1
1.2
20.7
43.5
1.4
Domestic and personal service workers
12.6
6.1
63.9
37.5
6.6
63.7
Agricultural workers
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Farm operators
54.8
55.6
23.6
17.6
19.4
Farm laborers
45.2
44.4
76.4
82.4
80.6
91.7
includes workers le through 64 years of age.
ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF 31
Table 39.—Experienced Economic Heads of Families and Other Experienced Workers on Relief, by Class of Usual Occupation and Age, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Experienced economic heads
Other experienced workers
Total
16—24
25—44
45—64
Median
age1
Total
16—24
25—44
45—64
Median
age1
Total
3,070,417
469,764
2,095,180
1,305,473
38.6
1,115,463
604,794
330,657
180,012
23
7
White-collar workers _ _
403,144
66,820
221,725
124,599
37.8
155,285
87,700
51,339
16,246
23
6
Professional and technical workers
61,743
6,274
35.433
20,036
38.3
20,357
6,946
10,079
3,332
29
.5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
72,613
2,073
35,114
35,426
44.1
7,190
1,688
2,100
3,402
42
7
Office workers
145,308
28,265
85,869
31,174
33.8
70,192
42,425
23,992
3,775
23
1
Sales and kindred workers.- _ _
123,480
20,208
65,309
37,963
37.7
57,546
36,641
15,168
5.737
22
5
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
2,697,221
285,565
1,469,779
941,877
39.2
736,464
359,551
241,428
125,485
24
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
464,509
14,769
243,482
206,258
42.8
27,840
7,045
9,745
11,050
35
6
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
222,653
13,207
129,523
79,923
40.2
22,178
8,688
7,586
5,904
29
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277.351
38,351
183,250
55,750
34.0
32,701
20,334
9,437
2,930
23
1
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
644,601
73,535
360,080
210,986
38.4
225,284
112,535
78, 994
33,755
24
5
Unskilled laborers
747,127
102,824
374,821
269.482
39.0
152,558
103,935
29,392
19,231
21
7
Domestic and personal service workers
340,980
42,879
178,623
119,478
39.0
275,903
117,014
106,274
52,615
28
3
Agricultural workers
770,052
127,379
403,676
238,997
36.8
223,714
147,543
37,890
38,281
21
1
Farm operators
422,152
38,513
232,873
150,766
39.4
39,387
7,489
8,073
23,825
48
1-
Farm laborers
347,900
88,866
170,803
88,231
32.9
184,327
140,054
29,817
14,456
19.
9
Percent dist
ri button
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
White-collar workers
10.5
12.1
10.6
9.5
14.0
14.5
15.5
9.1
Professional and technical workers
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.1
3.0
1.9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
1.9
0.5
1.7
2.7
0.7
0.3
0.6
1.9
Office workers _
3.8
6.0
4.1
2.4
6.3
7.0
7.3
2.1
Sales and kindred workers
3.2
4.3
3.1
2.9
5.2
o.l
4.6
3.2
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
69.6
60.8
70.1
72.2
66.0
61.1
73.0
69.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
12.0
3.1
11.6
15.8
2.5
1.2
2.9
6.1
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
5.7
2.8
6.2
6.1
2.0
1.4
2.3
3.3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7.2
8.2
8.7
4.3
2.9
3.4
2.9
1.6
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
16.6
15.7
17.2
16.2
20.2
18.6
23.9
18.8
Unskilled laborers
19.3
21.9
17.9
• 20.6
13.7
17.2
8.9
10.7
Domestic and personal service workers
8.8
9.1
8.5
9.2
24.7
19.3
32.1
29.2
Agricultural workers
19.9
27.1
19.3
18.3
20.0
24.4
11.5
21.2
Farm operators
10.9
8.2
11.1
11.5
3.5
1.2
2.5
13.2
Farm laborers
9.0
18.9
8.2
6.8
16.5
23.2
9.0
8.0
1Por definition of Ago And for Age intervals need In confutation of nedlane. Bee Technical Notes end Definitions of Terns.
The proportion of heads with white-collar occupa¬
tions and with agricultural pursuits in each age class
decreased with age (table 39). That is, the older
heads included smaller proportions of persons in these
occupational groups. In contrast, the percentage of
family heads with manual occupations increased with
age. This pattern was not as symmetrical among the
secondary workers and, as with the heads, did not hold
consistently for each class of occupation within the
broad groupings. The most notable exceptions were in
the agricultural group where the proportion of both
heads and secondary workers who were farm operators
varied directly with age, while the proportion of farm
laborers varied inversely; and in the proprietary,
managerial, and official class where the proportion of
workers varied directly with age for both the economic
heads and the secondary group, despite the inverse
relationship for the white-collar workers as a whole.7
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION BY RESIDENCE
The variations in the usual occupations of urban
and rural economic heads are attributable, in large
measure, to the differences between urban and rural
economic organization. Almost half of the rural heads,
48 percent, were normally employed in agriculture;
almost the same percentage had manual (nonagricul-
tural) occupations; while only 4 percent were in the
7For statistics on economic heads for class of usual occupa¬
tion and age by sex, color, and residence, see Part II, Summary
Tables.
93562 O—38 4
white-collar class. In contrast, four-fifths of the
urban heads had manual occupations, approximately one-
seventh were in the white-collar class, and only one-
twentieth normally worked in agriculture (table 40).
As is to be expected from the heavy concentration
of office workers in cities (table 20), a larger
percentage of the urban than of the rural heads in
the white-collar class were office workers. On the
other hand, the rural heads included somewhat larger
percentages of professional and technical persons,
largely teachers, and of proprietors, managers, and
officials (table 40). Among the heads with manual
pursuits the urban, as compared with rural, residents
included a larger percentage of persons in domestic
and personal service and in semiskilled occupations
in manufacturing and other industries and a smaller
proportion of unskilled laborers. In the agricultur¬
al group the rural heads were mainly farm operators,
while the urban heads were primarily laborers usually
employed on farms.
The occupational differences between heads and sec¬
ondary workers as shown for the urban and for the
rural groups in table 40 are, in general, similar
to differences between all heads and secondary work¬
ers previously discussed. These differences are due
primarily to variation between these groups in age,
sex, education, and responsibility.8
8Por statistics cn economic heads for class of usual occupa¬
tion and residence by sex and color, see Part II, Summary Tables.
32 WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 40.—Experienced Economic Heads of Eamil ies and Other Experienced Workers on Relief, byClass of Usual Occupation and Residence, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Experienced economic heads1
Other experienced workers1
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
3,870,417
2,538,072
1,332,345
1,115,463
720,337
395,126
White-collar workers
403,144
344,949
58,195
155,285
129,636
25,649
Professional and technical workers
61,743
51,471
10,272
20,357
13,940
6,417
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)-- ... —
72,613
61,543
11,070
7,190
5,720
1,470
Office workers
145,308
126,482
18,826
70,192
61,222
8,970
Sales and kindred workers. -
123,480
105,453
18,027
57,546
48,754
8,792
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
2,697,221
2,063,438
633,783
736,464
555,485
180,979
Stilled workers and foremen in building and construction
464,509
357,479
107,030
27,840
20,833
7,007
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries..
222,653
173,938
48,715
22,178
17,185
4,993
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277,351
209,054
68,297'
32,701
24,175
8,526
Semiskilled workers in .manufacturing and other industries
644,601
505,681
138,920
225,284
184,092
41,192
Unskilled laborers
747,127
524,840
222,287
152,558
100,611
51,947
Domestic and personal service workers —
340,980
292,446
48,534
275,903
208,589
67,314
Agricultural workers
770,052
129,685
640,367
223,714
35,216
188,498
Farm operators
422,152
45,358
376,794
39,387
4,220
35,167
Farm laborers ___ _ .
347,900
84,327
263,573
184,327
30,996
153,331
Percent di
stri but ion
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
White-collar workers
10.5
13.6
4.4
13.9
18.0
6.5
Professional and technical workers
1.6
2.0
0.8
1.8
1.9
1.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
1.9
2.4
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.4
Office workers
3.8
5.0
1.4
6.3
8.5
2.3
Sales and kindred workers —
3.2
4.2
1.4
5.2
6.8
2.2
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
69.6
81 .'3
47.5
66.0
77.1
45.8
9cilled workers and foremen in building and construction
12.0
14.1
8.0
2.5
2.9
1.8
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries ._
5.7
6.9
3.7
2.0
2.4
1.3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7.2
8.2
5.1
2.9
3.4
*2.2
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
16.6
19.9
10.4
20.2
25.5
10.4
Unskilled laborers — 1
19.3
20.7
16.7
13.7
14.0
13.1
Domestic and personal service workers
8.8
11.5
3.6
24.7
28.9
17.0
Agricultural workers
19.9
5.1
48.1
20.1
4.9
47.7
Farm operators
10.9
1.8
28.3
3.6
0.6
8.9
Farm laborers
9.0
3.3
19.8
16.5
4.3
38.8
Percent distribution by broad class of occupation
White-collar workers _ -
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
15.3
14.9
17.7
13.1
10.8
25.0
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
18.0
17.8
19.0
4.6
4.4
5.7
Office workers
36.1
36.7
32.3
45.2
47.2
35.0
Sales and kindred workers
30.6
30.6
31.0
37.1
37.6
34.3
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
17.2
17.3
16.9
3.8
3.7
3.9
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
8.3
8.4
7.7
3.0
3.1
2.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction -
10.3
10.1
10.8
4.4
4.4
4.7
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
23.9
24.5
21.9
30.6
33.1
22.8
Unskilled laborers
27.7
25.5
35.1
20.7
18.1
28.7
Domestic and personal service workers
12.6
14.2
7.6
37.5
*37.6
37.2
Agricultural workers
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Farm operators
54.8
35.0
58.8
17.6
12.0
18.7
Farm laborers •--- -
45.2
65.0
41.2
82.4
88.0
81.3
includes workers IS through 64 years of age.
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION BY COLOR
Comparison between the economic heads of white and
Negro households discloses differences in occupational
characteristics similar to those shown between all
white and Negro workers on relief (ch. I). A dispro¬
portionately small number of Negro heads were usually
employed at white-collar work and in agriculture,
reflecting in the first instance the lower social and
economic status of the Negro and in the second, the
underrepresentation of Negroes on rural relief rolls.
More than four-fifths of the Negro heads as compared
with two-thirds of the white were nonagricultural
manual workers (table 41). The predominance of Negro
heads in the unskilled occupations and in domestic and
personal service largely accounts for this differ¬
ence. Women, largely representing the servant class,
constituted almost one-fourth of the Negro heads (24
percent) as compared with less than one-tenth of the
white (S percent).
Further occupational differences between the eco¬
nomic heads and other experienced workers are shown
separately for each race in table 41. Underlying
these differences is the variation in the composition
of the family heads and of the secondary group, par¬
ticularly with respect to sex and age.9
9
For statistics on economic heads for class of usual occupa¬
tion and color by sex and residence, see Part II, Summary Tables.
ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF
33
Table 41.—Experienced Economic Heads of Families and Other Experienced Workers on Relief, by Class of Usual Occupation and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Class of usual occupation
Experienced economic heads1
Other experienced workers1
Total2
White
Negro
Total2
White
Negro
3,870,417
3,194,762
569, 184
1,115,463
894,653
204,678
403,144
380,362
17. 149
155,235
148,151
5,279
61,743
54,303
5,847
20,357
18,062
2,065
72,613
63,469
3,276
7,190
6,690
412
145,308
138,808
4,775
70, 192
67,952
1,540
123,430
113,202
3,251
57,546
55,457
1,262
2,697,221
2.157,607
470,105
736,464
557,031
164,389
464,509
432,567
24,813
27,840
26,369
1,097
222,653
337,790
11,825
22,178
21,076
305
277,351
238,474
33, 279
32,701
30,104
2,072
644.601
563,738
67,445
225,284
200,836
20,754
747,127
538,909
175,696
152,558
127,048
20,442
340,960
176,139
157,047
275,903
151,598
119,218
770,052
656,793
80,930
223,714
179,471
35,011
422,152
383,309
30,543
39,387
35,475
3,193
347,900
273,484
50,387
184,327
143,996
31,818
Percent distribution
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.5
11.8
3.0
13.9
16.7
2.6
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.8
2.0
1.0
1.9
2.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.2
3.3
4.3
0.8
6.3
7.7
0.8
3.2
3.7
0.6
5.2
6.3
0.6
69.6
67.6
82.7
66.0
63.0
80.3
12.0
13.5
4.4
2.5
3.0
0.5
5.7
6.5
2.1
2.0
2.4
0.4
7.2
7.5
5.8
2.9
3.4
1.0
16.6
17.7
11.9
20.2
22.7
10.1
19.3
16.9
30.9
13.7
14.4
10.0
8.3
5.5
27.6
24.7
17.1
58.3
19.9
20.6
14.3
20. 1
20.3
17.1
10.9
12.0
5.4
3.6
4.0
M
9.0
8.6
9.9
16.5
16.3
15.5
Percent distribution by class of occupation
100.0
100.0
•100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.3
14.4
34.1
13.1
12.2
39.1
19.0
19.0
19.1
4.6
4.5
7.8
35.1
36.5
27.8
45.2
45.9
29.2
30.6
31.1
19.0
37.1
37.4
23.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.2
20.0
5.3
3.8
4.7
0.7
8.3
9.6
2.5
3.0
3.8
0.5
10.3
11.1
7.1
4.4
5.4
1.3
23.9
26.1
14.3
30.6
36.1
12.6
27.7
25.0
37.4-
ao.7
22.8
12.4
12.6
9.2
33.4
37.5
27.2
72.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10(5.0
54.8
59.4
37.7
17.6
19.8
9.1
45.2
41.6
62,3.
92.4
90.2
90.9
Total
White-collar workers
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
Office workers
Sales and kindred workers
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
Unskilled laborers
Domestic and personal service workers
Agricultural workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Total
White-collar workers
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
Office workers
Sales and kindred workers
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled -workers in manufacturing and other industries
Unskilled laborers
Domestic and personal service workers
Agricultural workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
White-collar workers
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except in agriculture)
Office workers
Sales and kindred workers
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
Stilled workers and foremen in building and construction
Skilled workers and foremen in manufacturing and other industries
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and other industries
Unskilled laborers
Domestic and personal service workers
Agricultural workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
'includes workers 16 tnrougn 64 years or age.
includes white, Negro, other and unknown color or race.
Chapter IV
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS ON RELIEF
Of the total number of workers registered for pub¬
lic unemployment relief, nearly one million persons
had never been gainfully employed. This group con¬
stituted 16 percent of all workers on relief.
The proportion of inexperienced persons among all
workers in the national relief labor force varied
greatly from State to State (table 42) and from city
to city (table 43). These variations arose mainly
Tkble 42.—Inexperienced Persons on Relief and Ratios of Inexperienced Persons to All Workers on Relief by Sex for the United States by States: March 1935
(States arranged by number of inexperienced persons J
States
Number
Percent
persons
to all
workers
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
United States . . _
955,012
282,828
673,184
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5
6.3
39.7
New York2
68,467
28,267
40,200
7.2
10.0
6.0
10.5
5.7
25.6
Illinois2
51,040
22,374
28, 674
5.3
7.9
4.3
13.4
7.6
33.2
47,137
20,834
26,303
4.9
7.4
3.9
12.5
7.3
28.0
Pennsylvania2
46,557
25,348
21,209
4.9
9.0
3.2
8.4
5.7
19.3
West Virginia _
40,801
17,648
23,153
4.3
6.2
3.4
35.2
20.6
76.2
39,891
15,926
23,965
4.2
5.6
3.6
20.2
10.2
58.7
39,248
2,657
36,591
4.1
0.9
5.4
20.5
1.9
66.9
Minnesota
30,643
11,853
25,790
4.1
4.2
4.0
25.6
11.1
60.9
37,450
12,188
25,262
3.9
4.3
3.8
23.2
10.8
52.7
36,411
9,169
27,242
3.8
3.2
4.0
26.4
9.2
71.1
Missouri2 _
35,683
5,736
29,947
3.7
2.0
4.4
16.1
4.0
38.8
Massachusetts _ _ _ __
34 , 736
13,645
21,091
3.6
4.8
3.1
15.1
8.3
32.3
34,433
5,315
29,118
3.6
1.9
4.3
12.2
2.6
30.9
California2
32,147
7,868
24,279
3.4
2.8
3.6
11.8
3.9
33.5
27,346
4,325
23,021
2.9
1.5
3.4
21.0
6.0
39.3
26,717
10,960
15,757
2.8
3.9
2.3
20.2
10.7
53.9
North Carolina ..
25,461
3,947
21,514
2.7
1.4
3.2
21.2
6.2
38.1
Mississippi
23,262
2,161
21,101
2.4
0.8
3.1
28.8
5.5
51.2
New Jersey2 — — _
21,814
8,850
12,964
2.3
3.1
1.9
11.4
6.3
25.0
21,271
4,398
16,873
2.2
1.6
2.5
19.0
5.5
52.8
Alabama—
19,478
3,288
16,190
2.0
1.2
2.4
23.2
7.9
38.2
17,603
2,338
15,265
1.8
0.8
2.3
19.5
3.4
73.4
Tennessee -
16, 291
4,216
12,075
1.7
1.5
1.8
15.5
5.8
37.9
13,767
4,864
8,903
1.4
1.7
1.3
21.0
11.0
41.5
South Carolina
13,746
1,673
12,073
1.4
0.6
1.8
16.4
4.0
28.5
Louisiana—
13,670
1,732
11,938
1.4
0.6
1.8
17.2
3.6
37.5
13,585
3,508
10,077
1.4
1.2
1.5
17.1
6.9
35.7
North Dakota -
12,604
2,418
10,186
1.3
0.9
1.5
18.7
4.6
71.4
11,994
2,901
9,093
1.3
1.0
1.4
16.2
5.2
49.8
11,353
1,684
9,669
1.2
0.6
1.4'
13.1
2.9
54.3
Washington
11,170
3,336
7,834
1.2
1.2
1.2
14.6
5.5
47.9
9.717
2,363
7,354
1.0
0.8
1.1
14.1
5.3
30.1
I owa
8,909
3,047
5,862
0.9
1.1
0.9
11.1
4.7
39.1
7,847
1,232
6,615
0.8
0.4
1.0
13.4
3.0
39.3
7,240
1,281
5,959
0.8
0.5
0.9
15.7
3.7
50.2
7,108
1,050
6,050
0.8
0.4
0.9
19.1
3.9
60.9
5,865
1,849
4,016
0.6
0.7
0.6
10.5
4.7
23.5
Rhode Island —
5,642
1,749
3,893
0.6
0.6
0.6
17.9
8.6
34.6
New Mexico
5,522
337
5,185
0.6
0.1
0.8
16.4
1.3
67.8
Idaho J
4,045
1,089
2,956
0.4
0.4
0.4
14.8
4.3
63.1
2,169
969
1,200
0.2
0.3
0.2
8.9
5.1
23.1
2,056
613
1,443
0.2
0.2
0.2
9.2
3.5
29.5
District of Columbia —
1,549
324
1,225
0.2
0.1
0.2
8.1
2.6
18.0
1,294
492
802
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.4
1.9
22.8
1,107
291
816
0.1
0.1
0.1
10.3
3.7
29.3
819
174
645
0.1
0.1
0.1
7.6
2.0
34.3
563
252
311
0.1
0.1
*
5.7
3.2
15.1
Delaware2—
530
234
295
0.1
0.1
*
8.2
5.2
15.3
246
47
199
*
*
*
5.8
1.3
27.6
Inexperienced persons1
Ratio of inexperienced
*L«9a than 0.06 percent.
^Includes workaro and inexperienced persona 18 through 84 years of age.
^ta for Illinois are for February 193S and are based on a 20 percent random sample In Cook County of relief households with workers and a complete census In the remainder of the State. Data for New
fork Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, California, have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935. Data Tor New York are based on a 10 percent random sample In New York City
and a complete census in the remainder of the State. Data for New Jersey have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935. Data for Missouri Include estimates of workers who. because of the transitional
Obaracter of the Emergency Roller Administration files In 8t. Louis, Missouri, were not Included In the original field report from the city of St. Louis. Data for Delaware are Tor New Castle County, the
only 1 of the 3 counties In the State which participated In the general relief program of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration In March 1935.
35
36
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table 43.—Inexperienced Persons on Relief and Ratios of Inexperienced Persons to All Workers on Relief by Sex for the Cities
With Greatest Number of Inexperienced Persons on Relief: March 1935
(Cities arranged by number of inexperienced Persons)
Cltlea
Inexperienced persons1
Ratio of inexperienced
persons to all workers
Number
Percent
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male '
Female
Total
Male
Female
United States
956,012
282,828
673,184
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5-,
6.3
39.7
93 cities with population 100,000 and over ,
282,212
96,334
185,878
29.5
34.1
27.6
13.5
6.5
29.7
25 cities with greatest number of inexperienced persons on relief.
207,431
69,803
137,628
21.7
24.7
20.4
14.2
6.8
31.4
New York, N. Y.2
41,200
17,040
24,160
4.3
6.0
3.6
11.4
6.3
26.7
Chicago, 111.2
20,930
9,205
11,725
2.2
3.3
1.7
12.9
7.6
27.8
Detroit, Mich- — —
17,-263
6,298
10,965
1.8
2.2
1.6
37.2
19.4
78.2
Cleveland, Ohio
13,344
6,606
6,738
1.4
2.3
1.0
14.3
10.2
23.8
New Orleans, La
12,406
1,375
11,031
1.3
0.5
1.6
22.3
5.C
39.6
Minneapolis, Minn
12,118
2,348
9,770
1.3
0.8
1.5
33.1
11.7
58.9
Los Angeles, Calif.2
9,711
2,115
7,596
1.0
0.8
1.1
12.1
3.7
32.4
Cincinnati, Ohio- —
7,126
1,814
5,312
0.7
0.6
0.8
19.3
7.7
39.7
St. Paul, Minn
6,952.
1,913
5,039
0.7
0.7
0.8
29.1
12.3
60.8
Boston, Mass
6,511
2,662
3,849
0.7
0.9
0.6
12.2
6.7
28.0
Milwaukee, Wis
6,362
2,917
3,445
0.7
1.0
0.5
18.6
11.0
45.0
Birmingham, Ala - __
6,349
1,218
5,131
0.7
0.4
0.8
27.8
11.3
42.7
Atlanta, Ga
5.421
1,248
4,173
0.6
0.4
0.6
24.5
11.5
36.8
San Francisco, Calif
5,166
1,399
3.767
0.5
0.5
0.6
18.6
7.3
44.1
Indianapolis, Ind -
4,737
1,528
3,209
0.5
0.5
0.5
18.7
9.1
37.0
Portland, Oreg
4,366
715
3,651
0.4
0.3
0.5
20.2
5.0
50.3
3,738
1,551
2,187
0.4
0.6
0.3
8.2
4.5
20.0
Newark, N. J.2 —
3,517
1,664
1,853
0.4
0.6
0.3
12.8
8.5
23.8
Baltimore, Md
3.461
1,182
2,279
0.4
0.4
0.3
10.4
5.4
20.1
Philadelphia, Pa.2
3,278
1,375.
1,903
0.3
0.5
0.3
3.0
1.7
6.6
Denver, Colo _
3,047
797
2,250
0.3
0.3
0.3
18.9
6.7
52.7
New Haven, Conn _ __
3,021
691
2,330
0.3
0.3
0.3
40.6
17.0
68.8
St. Louis, Mo.2
2,587
547
2,040
0.3
0.2
0.3
5.0
1.7
10.3
Evansville, Ind
2,496
529
1,967
0.3
0.2
0.3
27.1
10.5
47.1
Pittsburgh, Pa -
2,324
1,066
1,258
0.2
0.4
0.2
3.9
2.3
9.0
1Includes workers and Inexperienced persons 18 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Chicago and New Tork City are based on a 20 percent and a 10 percent random sample, respectively, of reller households with workers. Data for Chicago are for February 1035. Data for Buffalo,
New York City, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia are for Nay 1985. Data for Newark are for April 1935. Data for St. Louis include estimates of workers who, because of the transitional character of the toer-
gency Relief Administration files In this city, were not Included In the original field report from 8t. Louis.
Table 44.—Previous Work Experience of Workers1on Relief, by Sex, Residence, and Color, for the United States: March 1935
Sex, residence, and color
Number
Percent
Total
Experienced
Inexperienced
Unknown
Total
Experienced
Inexperienced
Unknown
Total __ __ _ __
6,152.639
4,985,880
956,012
210,747
100.0
81.0
15.6
3.4
Male— *
4,455,665
4,045,333
282,828
127,504
100.0
90.8
6.3
2.9
Female __
1,696,974
940,547
673,184
83,243
100.0
55.4
39.7
4.9
Urban
3,986,775
3,258,409
562,812
165,554
100.0
81.7
14.1
4.2
Male
2,822,619
2,538,162
189,120
95,337
100.0
89.9
6.7
3.4
Female
1,164,156
720,247
373.692
70.217
100.0
61.9
32.1
6.0
Rural
2,165,864
1,727,471
393,200
45,193
100.0
79.8
18.1
2.1
Male
1,633,046
1,507,171
93,708
32,167
100.0
92.3
5.7
2.0
Female
532,818
220,300
*299,492
13,026
100.0
41.4
56.2
2.4
White2
5,046,897
4,079,415
826.931
140,551
100.0
80.8
16.4
2,8
Male -
3.776,283
3,437,748
251,888
86,647
100.0
91.0
6.7
2.3
Female
1,270,614
641,667
575,043
53,904
100.0-
50.5
45.3
4.2
Negro2-
906,356
772,862
107,240
26,254
100.0
85.3
11.8
2.9
Male
529,070
492,073
25,076
11,921
100.0
93.0
4.7
2.3
Fan ale
377,286
280,789
82,164
14,333
100.0
74.4
21.8
3.8
1Includes workers 18 through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race included In remainder of table.
from differences in policy in the various State and
local relief administrations with reference to the
inclusion of inexperienced youth and housewives as
"workers" in the relief census. The extremes were
represented by Utah where only 4 percent of the work¬
ers registered for relief were reported as inexperi¬
enced and by West Virginia where 35 percent were so
reported. The proportion of inexperienced among the
men ranged from 1.3 percent in New Mexico and Nevada
to 21 percent in West Virginia. For women this range
was from 15 percent in New Hampshire to 76 percent
in West Virginia. Among the 25 cities with the great¬
est number of persons with no work experience, the
proportion of all workers who were inexperienced
ranged from 3 percent in Philadelphia to 37 percent
in Detroit. For men, this proportion varied from 1.7
percent in Philadelphia and St. Louis to 19 percent
in Detroit; for women it ranged from 7 percent in
Philadelphia to 78 percent in Detroit.
A considerably greater proportion of the women in
each color and residence classification than of the
men were reported as inexperienced persons (table 44).
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS ON RELIEF
37
Male
20
Percent
10
Total
55!
jQtgxSx^
Urban
Rural
White
gig
Negro
10
20
V7A Female
Percent
30 40
50 60
FIG. 12-PERCENT OF WORKERS ON RELIEF WHO WERE
INEXPERIENCED, BY RESIDENCE,
COLOR, AND SEX
March 1935
AF- 2507, W.P.A.
On the average, 40percent of the women as contrasted
with 6 percent of the men, were so classified. There
were considerable differences between the percentages
of inexperienced women in the urban and rural and white
and Negro groups. Over one-half of the rural women,
as contrasted with less than one-third of the urban,
had no previous work experience; and over two-fifths
of the white women, as contrasted with one-fifth of
the Negro, were in this class. These differences are
in keeping with the larger proportions of urban than
of rural women, and of Negro than of white women, who
were reported as gainfully employed in 1930.1 Inex¬
perienced men were found more frequently on urban than
on rural relief rolls and among white than among Ne¬
gro workers.2
The numerical importance of inexperienced persons
on relief registers and the special interest which
attached to them as competitors with experienced work¬
ers in a glutted labor market warrants further anal¬
ysis of the data for this group. The variations in
the administrative policy of relief agencies with
respect to the reporting of these persons, however,
necessitates a cautious interpretation of the materi¬
als (fig. 12).
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Age and Sex.
The inexperienced group reported was composed mainly
of youth who were unable tofind their first jobs dur¬
ing depression years and of housewives forced on the
labor market by economic necessity. Over three-fifths
of these persons were 16 through 24 years of age and
more than one-third were women 25 years of age and
older (table 45).
In 1930 . 27 percent of the urban females 10 years of age and
over, as compared with 15 percent of the rural, were gainful
workers (Fifteenth Census of the United States•' 1930, Population
Vol. Ill, pt. I, p. 22—data are not available for age class
16 through 64 years); and 45 percent of the Negro females 16
through 64 years of age, as compared with 25 percent of the
white, were gainful workers (ibid., Vol. V, p. 117).
2In 1930, 93 percent of the Negro men 16 through 64 years of
age, as compared with 90 percent of the white, were gainful
workers (Fifteenth Census of the United States1930 , Population
Vol. V, p. 117); and 76 percent of the urban men 10 years of
age and over, as compared with 74 percent or rural men of the
same age, were gainful workers (ibid., Vol. Ill, pt. I, p. 22).
Women constituted 70 percent of all inexperienced
persons as compared with 19 percent of the experienced
workers on relief (table 46). As expected, inexperi¬
enced persons on relief were considerably younger
than experienced workers: the median age of the in¬
experienced was 20 years as compared to a median age
of 36 years for experienced workers. Because of the
inclusion of housewives who were seeking work, inex¬
perienced women with a median age of 24 years were,
on the average, 6years older than inexperienced men.
As indicated in chapter I, the large number of in¬
experienced youth <?n relief, many of whom would have
gained work experience in normal times, account in a
large measure f or the smaller proportion of young per¬
sons found among the experienced workers on the re¬
lief rolls than among gainful workers (fig. 13).
Residence by Age and Sex.
Fifty-nine percent of the inexperienced persons, as
compared with sixty-five percent of the experienced
workers on relief, lived in urban centers (table 46).
The inexperienced persons in each sex and residence
group were, on the average, considerably younger than
comparable experienced workers. The urban inexperi¬
enced group was, on the average, approximately the
same age as the rural (table 47). Inexperienced women
in both urban and rural areas were, on the average,
older than inexperienced men.
Table 45.—Age of Inexperienced Persons on Relief, by Sex, for the United States:
March 1935
Age in years
Total
Male
Female
956,012
600,547
219,540
135,925
282,328
263,631
12,814
6,383
673,184
336,916
206,726
129,542
16—24
25—44
Percent distribution
100.0
62.8
23.0
14.2
100.0
93.2
4.5
2.3
100.0
"50.1
30.7
19.2
16—24
25—44
Median o^e1
20.3
36.0
18.2
36.9
24.4
32.1
Vor definition or age and for age intervals used In computation or medians,
and Definitions ox Terms.
i Technical Notes
Table 46.—Sex, Residence, and Color of Workers1 on Relief, by Previous Work
Experience, for the United States: March 1935
Sex, residence, and color
Experienced
Inexperienced
Unknown
Total __
4,985,880
956,012
210,747
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
Male
81.1
29.6
60.5
Female.. —
18.9
70.4
39.5
Urban
65.4
58.9
78.6
Rural
34.6
41,1
21.4
White2
81.8
86.5
66.7
Negro2
15.5
11.2
12.5
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
Color classification excludes other and unfcnown color or race Included In remainder of table.
38
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Female
Experienced
Inexperienced
FIG. 13-AGE DISTRIBUTION OF EXPERIENCED AND
INEXPERIENCED WORKERS ON
RELIEF, BY SEX
March 1935
A F-2509, W.P.A
Color by Age and Sex.
Only 11 percent of the inexperienced persons on re¬
lief, as compared with 16 percent of the experienced
workers, were Negroes (table 46). This reflects the
fact that a considerably larger proportion of Negro
than of white women in the general population were
gainful workers.3
Table 47.—Age of Inexperienced Persons on Relief in Urban and Rural Areas,
by Sex, for the United States: March 1935
Urban
Rural
Age in years
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
562,812
189,120
373,692
393,200
93,708
299,492
16—24
365,563
177,557
188,006
234,984
86,074
148,910
25— 44
118,658
7,690
110,968
100,882
5,124
95,758
45— 64..
78,591
3,873
74,718
57.334
2,510
54,824
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16—24
64.9
93.9
50.3
59.8
91.8
49.7
25—44
21.1
4.1
29.7
25.6
5.5
32.0
45—64
14.0
2.0
20.0
14.6
2.7
18.3
Median
age 1
Inexperienced
19.9
18.3
24.4
21.5
18.2
24.7
Experienced
36.8
37.9
32.6
34.4
35.0
30.3
For definition of age and for age intervals used In computation of medians, see Technical Notes
and Definitions of Terms.
Among inexperienced persons Negroes as a group were,
on the average, more than 3 years older than whites
(table 48). White and Negro men, however, were ap¬
proximately the same average age, whereas Negro women
were 4 years older than white women. In each color
and sex group the inexperienced were much younger, on
the average, than corresponding experienced workers.
This difference was greater between the experienced
and inexperienced men of each race than between the
women.
INEXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES
Of the total inexperienced persons on relief rolls,
167,000, or approximately 18 percent, were the eco¬
nomic heads of their families. Comparison of the in¬
experienced heads with the experienced discloses marked
contrast in the composition of the groups. The ex¬
perienced heads represented, as a rule, normal fami¬
lies in need solely because of unemployment. Most of
the inexperienced heads were women responsible for
the support of dependents because of the loss of the
male breadwinner, but the group also included young
men, either unattached or with dependents, who were
seeking their first jobs.
Only 1.5 percent of the male economic heads in each
residence and color group were reported as inexperi¬
enced. In contrast, one-fifth of the female heads
had no previous work experience (table 35), and this
proportion varied for the women in each residence
and color classification in the manner previously
described for all inexperienced persons.
Two-thirds of the heads without previous work ex¬
perience were women (table 49). The average inex¬
perienced female head, whether urban or rural, white
or Negro, was nearly the same age as the experienced.
In contrast, the average inexperienced male head in
each residence and color group was approximately half
the age of the experienced (tables 50, 51, and 52).
Inexperienced family heads as a group were consid¬
erably older than other inexperienced persons, 27
Table 48.—Age of White and Negro Inexperienced Persons on Relief, by Sex,
for the United States: March 1935
White
Negro
Age in years
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Femle
Total
826,931
251,888
575,043
107.240
25,076
e2.l64
16—24
530,168
236,435
293.733
57.150
22,160
34,990
25—44* —
179,222
10,336
168,886
34,528
1.886
32,642
45—64
117,541
5,117
112,424
15.562
1.030
14.532
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16—24 -
64.1
93.9
51.1
53.3
88.4
42.6
25—44
21.7
4.1
29.4
32.2
7.5
39.7
45—64 -
14.2
2.0
19.5
14.5
4.1
17.7
Median age1
Inexperienced.
20.1
18.2
24.1
23.4
18.4
28.0
Experienced
36.1
37.0
31.0
36.9
36.8
34.4
For definition or age and for age Intervale used in conputation of medians. see Technical Notes
and Definitions of Terns.
Table 49.—Sex, Residence, and Color of Inexperienced and Experienced Economic
Heads of Families and Inexperienced Other Persons on Relief,
for the United States: March 1935
Experienced
Inexperienced
Inexperienced
Sex, residence, and color
economic
economic
other
heads
heads
workers
Total1
3,870,417
167,292
788.720
Percent distribution
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
Male
89.4
32.7
28.9
Female
10.6
67.3
71.1
Urban
65.6
60.0
58.6
Rural
34.4
40.0
41.4
White2
82.5
84.5
86.9
Negro2- -
14.7
12.7
10.9
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Color classification excludes other and unknown color or race included In remainder of table.
3See footnote l, p. 37.
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS ON RELIEF
39
years as compared with 20 years. However, this age
difference was almost entirely accounted for by the
greater age of the inexperienced female heads who
were, on the average, 36 years old, 13 years older
than the other inexperienced women (table 50). This
general pattern holds for the inexperienced persons
of each residence and color group (taDles 51 and 52).
Inexperienced persons, particularly those who were
, family heads, constituted a special proolem to agen¬
cies in the public welfare field. In employing such
persons on work projects, it was important not only
to supply them with immediate means of subsistence
but also, as far as possible, to equip them with ex¬
perience which would enable themtobe self-supporting
with the return of normal economic conditions.
Table 50. — Inexperienced and Experienced Economic Head3 of Families and
Inexperienced Other Persons om Relief, by Sex, for
the United States: March 1935
Sex
Experienced
economic
heads
Inexperienced
economic
heads
Inexperienced
other
persons
Total
3.870,417
3,458,733
411,684
167,292
54, 640
112,652
788,720
228.188
560,532
Total
Median age 1
38.6
38.7
37.4
27.4
19.3
36.1
19.8
18.0
23.0
*For definition of age and for age Intervals used In computation of medians, see Technical Motes
•and Definitions of Terms.
Table 51.—Inexperienced and Experienced Economic Heads of Families ai.
Inexperienced Other Persona on Relief, in Urban and Rural Areas,
by Sex, for the United States: March 1935
UrDan
Rural
Experi¬
Inexperi¬
Inexperi¬
Experi-
Inexperi¬
Inexperi¬
*
enced
enced
enced
enced
enced
enced
economic
economic
other
economic
economic
other
heads
heads
persons
heads
heads
persons
Total
2,538,072
100,354
462,458
1,332,345
66,938
326,262
Male
2.208,531
35,364
153,756
1,250,202
19,276
74,432
Female
329,541
64,990
308,702
82,143
47,662
251,830
Median age 1
Total
39.2
25.8
19.4
37.2
29.2
20.4
Male _
39.5
19.3
18.0
37.2
19.4
17.9
Female
37.3
36.4
22.8
37.6
35.9
23.3
1For definition of age and for age intervals used in computation of medians, see Technical Mutes
and Definitions of Terms.
Taole 52.—Inexperienced and Experienced White and Negro Economic Heads
of Families and Inexperienced White and Negro Other Persons on
Relief, oy Sex, for the United States: March 1935
White
Negro
Experi¬
Inexperi¬
Inexperi¬
Experi¬
Inexperi¬
Inexperi¬
enced
enced
enced
enced
enced
enced
economic
economic
other
economic
economic
other
heads
heads
persons
heads
heads
persons
Total
3,194,762
141,340
685,591
568,184
21,285
85,955
Male.
2,924,633
46,403
205,485
434,868
6,639
18,437
Female __ .
270,129
94,937
480,106
133,316
14.646
67,513
Median
age 1
Total
38.8
26.8
19.6
38.0
29.7
22.4
Male
38.9
19.3
18.0
38.2
19.9
17.9
Female
37.6
36.4
22.6
37.2
35.0
26.4
*For definition of age and for age Intervals uaed In computation of medians, see Technical Notes
and Definitions or Terms.
TECHNICAL NOTES AND DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
The following notes and definitions relate to the
area, population, and period covered; the collection
of the materials; the definitions of terms employed;
the areas sampled; the occupational classification
used; the limitations of the occupational statistics;
and the limitations of the comparisons between the
statistics in this volume and those of the Fifteenth
Census of the United States: 1930.1
AREA INCLUDED
The statistics in this volume relate to the con¬
tinental United States. Data are presented for the
United States, for each State, for cities with a pop¬
ulation of over 100,000 persons in 1930, and for each
county in the United States which participated in the
general relief program jointly undertaken by the States
and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. 2
POPULATION INCLUDED
Only persons 16 through 64 years of age3 working or
seeking work, who were members of households which
received relief under the general relief program
jointly undertaken by the States and the Federal Emer¬
gency Relief Administration, were enumerated for this
census. These included workers in the specified age
group in all resident households, consisting of fam¬
ilies, single persons, or local homeless persons, who
received aid through direct or work relief.
It should be noted that workers in households which
participated only in the following special programs
were excluded from this tabulation: (1) transient;
(2) emergency education; (3) college student aid; (4)
rural rehabilitation; (5) drought relief. Households
which received only surplus commodities were also ex¬
cluded.
PERIOD
This census included workers of relief households
which received aid during the calendar month of March
1935. In a few areas, because of administrative ex¬
igencies, the census covered a period other than March
1935. The exceptions and the periods covered were:
New York, May 1935; New Jersey, April 1935; Illinois,
1See also the Introduction for general description of the
purpose of the census and factors affecting the unemployment
relief case load.
2In March 1935 there was a total of 3,070 counties and 27
Independent cities wlthMi the limits of the continental United
States. Of these, 40 counties and 3 Independent cities had no
relief cases of the type Included In the March 1935 tabulation.
3persons 65 years of age or over were eligible for Works Pro¬
gram employment, but data for such persons were not uhlformly
reported and are not presented herein.
February 1935; Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, May
1935; and Los Angeles County, California, May 1935.
In the summary tables for the United States the sta¬
tistics for these units, with the exception of Illi¬
nois and New York City,4 have been adjusted to March
1935 by applying to the data reported the ratio of
their total relief loads in March 1935 to their total
relief loads during the month in which the census was
actually taken. The tables for the States of Penn¬
sylvania, California, and New York were adjusted to
conform with the adjusted statistics for Philadelphia
County, Los Angeles County, and New York (exclusive
of New York City), respectively. All of these adjust¬
ments were relatively minor because of the proximity
of the actual census dates for these areas to March
1935.
The adjusted tables are presented in this volume
for each of the above States for which the census
period was other than March 1935. The individual city
and county statistics in the States affected are pre¬
sented for the month actually reported. The number
of cases which .received relief under the general re¬
lief program during the month of March 1935 and the
month in which the census was actually taken where
it was other than March, the adjustment factors em¬
ployed, and the unadjusted and adjusted totals for
each State, county, or city affected are shown in
table A.
COLLECTION OF MATERIALS
The materials in this volume are based on the oc¬
cupational and personal histories contained in the
occupational classification record (FERA Form 144),
a family record card designed for placement purposes.
A file of occupational classification records, con¬
taining cards for all relief households with workers,
was prepared by each county office (or branch thereof)
of the Emergency Relief Administration. To insure the
inclusion of the household units desired, this file
was matched with an index of all households which
received relief during the calendar month of March
1935.5 In the main, the personal history on the occu¬
pational classification record was obtained through
personal interview by case workers of the Social Serv¬
ice Division, and the information relating to the oc¬
cupation and industry of workers was collected through
personal interview by personnel officers of the Work
Division. In some instances, however, local adminis¬
trative requirements made it necessary to obtain the
4The data for the State or Illinois and for New York City
were not adjusted because In each Instance the relief loaddur-
lng the month the census was actually taken differed by le3s
than l percent from that of March.
3See exceptions to this date In section "Period," above.
41
42
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Table A.—Areas In Which the Relief Census Data Were Collected as of a Month Other Than March 1935
Areas
Relief census data
Relief
case load1
Ratio for
adjustment
to March
1935
/ Col. X\
I Col. y]
Relief census data
adjusted as of
March 19352
Month of
census 1935
Total
workers
Economic
heads
As of
March
1935
(Col. X)
As of month
of census
1935
(Col. Y)
Total
workers
Economic
heads
California . .
276,896
210,108
—
—
—
272.265
206.467
California (excluding Los Angeles County)
March
157,397
116,036
—
—
—
—
—
Los Angeles County
May
119,499
94,072
'115,843
*120,513
0.96125
114.868
90,431
Illinois
February
379,914
269,289
6344,157
"340,908
1.00953
-
-
New Jersey
Apr i 1
185,620
124,035
"176,418
"170,845
1.0326
191,675
128,081
New York
May
620,625
443,896
"593,900
*566,543
-
653,603
466,283
New York (excluding New York City)
May
259,545
176,176
239,928
212,879
1.12706
292,523
198,563
New York City
May
361,080
267,720
353,972
353,664
1.00087
—
—
Pennsylvania
555,778
404,072
-
-
-
554.267
402,933
Pennsylvania (excluding Philadelphia County)
March
445,606
321.355
—
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia County
May
110,172
82,717
'109,127
"110,645
0.98628
108,661
81,578
includes all cases (families and single persons) with and without "workers* whloh received relief under the generai relief program Jointly undertaken by the States and the Federal Bnergency Relief
Administration.
2In making the adjustments, the ratio was applied to the basic cells in each of the unadjusted tables and all subtotals and totals were obtained by addition. Data for Illinois and New York City were
not adjusted because in each case the relief load during the month of the census differed by less than 1 percent from that of March.
3Monthly Report of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, April 1 Through April 30, 1935, Washington, D. C., table 6, p. 4fl.
4Monthly Report of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, June I Through June 30, 1935, Washington, D. C., table 5, p. 46.
5Statistical Summary of Emergency Relief Activities, January 1933 through December 1935, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Washington, u. v., table 4, p. 7.
0Ibid., p. 7. Data for New York (excluding New York City) and New York City obtained separately from unpublished data In the flies of the Division or Research, Statistics, and Records, Works Progress
Administration, Washington, D. C., as of September 1936.
7Monthly Report of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, April 1 Through April 30, 1935, Washington, D. C., table 6, p. 48.
8Monthly Report of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, June 1 Through June 30, 1935, Washington, D. C., p. 61.
personal and occupational data from the case records
of the Social Service Division or from the placement
records of the local Work Division. Interviews were
conducted in accordance with standard instructions—
that is, all terms were uniformly defined in the man¬
ner indicated below. (See Definitions of Terms.) All
persons who interviewed workers in order to ascertain
their usual occupations and industries were instructed
in the technique of procuring and entering the infor¬
mation required.
The information desired for tabulation was tran¬
scribed in each county office from the occupational
classification record to a standardized transcription
sheet. The transcription sheets were forwarded to
centrally located tabulating off ices for editing, cod¬
ing, and mechanical tabulation. Facsimiles of the
occupational classification record (FERA Form 144)
and of the transcription sheet are presented in ap¬
pendix A.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
Worker.
A "worker," as used in this volume, is any person
16 through 64 years of age who, at the time of this
census, was a member of a relief household and who
was working or seeking work except an adult male or
female needed at home to care for dependents under
16 years of age. Local social service divisions of
the emergency relief administrations were instructed
to interpret this definition on the basis of the sit¬
uation in each family and to take into consideration
such factors as whether the adult in question had
been in the habit of working while providing for the
care of children by a relative or outside the home.
Usual Occupation.
The occupational returns reported in this volume
are based on the worker's usual occupation and indus¬
try. Usual occupation was defined as that occupation
at which the person worked longest during the 10
years preceding this census. The industrial return
showing the industry, business, or place in which the
usual occupation was pursued served to identify and
classify the occupation properly. If the person worked
approximately the same length of time at two or more
occupations, the one at which he worked last was en¬
tered. An occupation was entered for every person
who had worked any length of time during the preced¬
ing 10 years. Occupations were entered also for per¬
sons whose sole work experience had been obtained on
work relief projects or some other type of emergency
employment work, such as that provided by the Civil
Works Administration or the Civilian Conservation
Corps.
Inexperienced Persons.
Persons seeking work who had performed no gainful
work of any kind during the 10 years preceding this
census were reported as "inexperienced." Housewives
working in their own homes and girls performing house¬
hold tasks in their own homes, but who were seeking
work, were also classified as "inexperienced" persons,
unless they were gainfully employed in the preceding
10-year period. In this latter case their usual oc¬
cupation, as defined above, was reported. Young per¬
sons seeking their first jobs and older persons who
returned to the labor market after a period of re¬
tirement extending through the 10 years preceding the
census also were returned in the "inexperienced" cat¬
egory.
Economic Head of Relief Family.
Data are presented separately for all workers and
for the economic heads of relief families. The so¬
cial service divisions of the State emergency relief
administrations were asked to indicate which worker
TECHNICAL NOTES AND
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
43
in the family should be given preference in employ¬
ment on the Works Program. This decision as to "first
priority ranking" for work was Dased on the case work¬
er's judgment of the qualifications and fitness for
employment of the individual workers in the household,
the attitude of the household members as to which one
should be employed, and the occupational skill which
should be developed or preserved. The person so des¬
ignated to be given preference in employment is re¬
garded in this volume as the economic head of the
relief family.
Relief Household, Family, or Case.
The relief family or household is the unit used
for the administration of public unemployment re¬
lief. -It may consist of a single person or a group
of persons, who may or may not be related.
Age.
The age classification in this volume is based on
the age of the worker at his birthday nearest March
1935. In some areas age was recorded on the Dasis of
the nearest birthday to the time of filling tne record
card. Since these records were filled during the
period from November 1934 to April 1935, there was
some lack of uniformity in the reporting of age in
this census. In tables in which the age classifica¬
tion is presented, workers of unknown age were dis¬
tributed in accordance with the known age distribu¬
tions in all States6 except Alabama, Connecticut,
Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Ken¬
tucky, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. In these
States, because of administrative exigencies, only
persons of known age were included in the census re¬
ports. In each of these States, however, persons of
unknown age constituted less than 1 percent of the
total workers.7
Median ages, where presented, were computed f or years
of life completed on the basis of the following age
intervals in years: 16—17, 18—19, 20—24, 25—34,
35—44, 45—54, and 55—64. In computing median age
for the workers on relief in March 1935 the mid-point
below the even year was used (e.g., 34.5 in interval
35—44) because age in this census was reported as
of the nearest birthday.
Color or Race.
Statistics are presented for all workers and for
workers of the white and Negro races, respectively.
In classifying the various groups reported as "white,"
"Negro," and "other" color or race, the practice of
the United States Bureau of the Census was followed.
In each of the States In which persons of unknown age were
distributed, they constituted less than 1 percent of the total
except as follows: Maine, 5.3 percent; Massachusetts, 1.7 per¬
cent; Missouri, 1.8 percent; Pennsylvania, 4.5 percent; Texas,
1.3 percent; and Vermont, 1.3 percent.
rj
The total number of persons of unknown age In these States
excluded from the census was 7,885, 0.13 percent of the total
number of workers reported for the United States.
(See Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930,
Population Vol. II, p. 25.) The statistics for all
workers include data for persons of races other than
white or Negro and for persons of unknown color or
race. Statistics for workers of races other than
white and Negro have not Deen tabulated separately.
Urban and Rural Place of Residence.
The statistics for the United States and for each
State are classified by urban and rural place of res¬
idence of the workers on the relief rolls. The def¬
initions of urban and rural adopted were those used
by the United States Bureau of the Census in the
Census of 1930. (See Fifteenth Census of the United
States: 1930, Population Vol.1, p. 7.) "Urban" places
of residence included all cities and incorporated
places with a population of 2,500 or more persons in
1930. "Rural" places of residence included open coun¬
try areas and towns and unincorporated places with a
population of fewer than 2,500 persons in 1930. In
the New England States and in some other States,
towns (townships) were classified as urban if they
had a population of 2,500 or more in 1930 and certain
urban characteristics. The Bureau of the Census prac¬
tice was followed in these instances.
AREAS SAMPLED
Because of administrative requirements at the time
of enumeration, the data reported for New York City
and for Cook County, Illinois, including the city of
Chicago, were not based on a complete count of the
occupational classification records. The data for
New York City were based on a 10 percent sample, se¬
lected at random, of relief households with workers;
the dataforCook County, Illinois, including the city
of Chicago, were based on a 20 percent sample, simi¬
larly selected, of relief households with workers.
In choosing the sample, an index was prepared for all
households which received relief during the month
studied. Households were selected at random from this
index in accordance with the sampling ratio. In New
York City every tenth household in the index was cho¬
sen, and in Cook County, Illinois, including the city
of Chicago, every fifth household. The data thus ob¬
tained were multiplied by the sampling ratios before
inclusion in the tables for the respective States.
OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
To insure nationally uniform occupational classi¬
fication for both placement and statistical purposes,
it was necessary to adopt a standard occupational
classification. Existing occupational classifications
were canvassed, but the special placement and sta¬
tistical requirements of the Works Program made it
necessary for the Federal Emergency Relief Adminis¬
tration to design a special purpose occupational clas--
sification and code of its own. This classification
is presented in appendix B.8 It differs from the
8A limited number of copies of this Occupational Classifica¬
tion ana Code, Circular No. 2, are available and may be pro¬
cured from the Works Progress Administration, Division of So¬
cial Research.
44
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
classification in the General Report on Occupations
of the Fifteenth Census of the United States,9 but
the latter can be converted roughly into the former
in terms of broad occupational categories. A key
for effecting such a conversion is presented in ap¬
pendix C.
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration Occupa¬
tional Classification and Code, subsequently adopted
by the Works Progress Administration, consists of some
653 titles of specific occupations or occupational
classes arranged under 12 major headings. The items
in this occupational classification are not intended
to offer a complete list of specific occupations.
With certain exceptions, as in the building and con¬
struction industries, they are categories for groups
of closely allied occupations. In devising this clas¬
sification and code, many sources were referred to,
including the occupational information made available
by the Bureau of the Census, the United States Qnploy-
ment Service, the Construction Code Authority of the
National Industrial Recovery Administration, and the
Occupational Information Division of the New York
State Employment Service.
In order to insure uniformity in occupational cod¬
ing an index of occupations was prepared. This index
is an alphabetical arrangement of approximately 25,000
occupational designations which were properly coded
in accordance with the Works Progress Administration
occupational classification and code. The Index of
Occupations10 was based, in the main, upon the occu¬
pational titles printed in the Alphabetical Index of
Occupations, Fifteenth Census of the United States:
1930, published by the Bureau of the Census. The num¬
ber, form, and classification of the occupational des¬
ignations, however, were modified to meet the purposes
of the Works Progress Administration.
The 12 major categories which comprise the framework
of the classification were based partly on the indus¬
try or service affiliation and partly on the degree
of skill required by, and the general social and eco¬
nomic character of, the occupations. They are:11
I. Professional and technical workers
II. Proprietors, managers, and officials (ex¬
cept in agriculture)
III. Office workers
IV. Salesmen and kindred workers
V. Skilled workers and foremen in building
and construction
VI. Skilled workers and foremen in manufac¬
turing and other industries
VII. Semiskilled workers in building and con¬
struction
9
Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930, Population
Vol. V.
10A limited number of copies of this Index, Circular No. 2A,
are available and may be procured from the Works Progress Ad¬
ministration, Division or Social Research.
11These occupational classes are an adaptation of the socio¬
economic classification developed by Dr. Alba M. Edwards of the
Bureau of the Census (see Journal of the American Statistical
Association, December 1933, pp. 377—387), but they are not Iden¬
tical In content with the categories In Dr. Edwards1 classifica¬
tion.
VIII. Semiskilled workers in manufacturing and
other industries
IX. Unskilled laborers (except in agriculture)
X. Domestic and personal service workers
XI. Farm operators and laborers
XII. Inexperienced persons
The groupings of workers in the "building and con¬
struction" categories are more inclusive than are the
comparable titles in the Bureau of the Census indus¬
try classification. All occupations which might be
utilized in construction work under the Works Program
were so classified, even though the usual industry
reported was other than building and construction.
Thus, for example, "truck and tractor drivers," who
are employed in many industries, were all included
under the heading "semiskilled workers in building
and construction." The occupations of the small num¬
ber of female workers returned as building and con¬
struction workers were arbitrarily reported, for pur¬
poses of this census, as "unknown occupation.11 This
has been done despite the fact that a few female
workers appeared in building and construction occupa¬
tions in the Fifteenth Census of the United States.
It should also be mentioned that for purposes of ad¬
ministrative coivenience certified public accountants
were allocated to the classification "bookkeepers,
accountants, and auditors." They are therefore pre¬
sented in this volume under the general category "of¬
fice workers" rather than "professional and technical
workers.11
For the purpose of publication the detailed occu¬
pational classification of 653 items has been con¬
densed into 160 titles. In this condensed list, as
in the complete list, greater detail is offered for
the identification of occupations in the building and
construction industry and for other types of work
which were important for placement purposes in the
Works Program: while less detail is presented for
manufacturing and other industries. The content of
the 160 titles used, in terms of the larger list of
653 items, is shown in appendix B.
The occupational classification of 160 titles is
used in presenting statistics for all workers in the
United States, in each State, and in the 13 cities
having a population of over 500,000 persons in 1930.
With the exception of the table for'the United States,
in which the 160-item classification is used, the
statistics for economic heads and all of the sta¬
tistics for the principal cities with a population
of fewer than 500,000 persons are presented only by
the major occupational categories enumerated above.
In this condensed classification Group XI, farm op¬
erators and laborers, is divided into two groups—
farm operators and farm laborers. These major cate¬
gories are employed also in presenting the data for
all workers in each county. Statistics by occupation
are not included for the economic heads of relief
families by county units.
LIMITATIONS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL STATISTICS
All enumerators received specific instructions and
careful preparation for returning usual occupation
TECHNICAL NOTES AND
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
45
and industry. All occupational and industrial returns
were edited and classified by occupational clerks in
central offices under the direction of carefully in¬
structed supervisors, all of whom had received train¬
ing in the field of occupational classification in
the Bureau of the Census. In the main, the occupa¬
tional editing consisted of rejecting inadequate en¬
tries and checking with the field in order to obtain
the necessary additional information. Copies of the
detailed index of occupations, described above, were
used by all occupational clerks and their supervisors,
and, to insure uniformity, questionable designations
which defied ready classification were referred to
Washington for decision.
Despite the precautions taken, however, a number of
qualifications should be made regarding the occupa¬
tional statistics presented. The more important of
these are enumerated below.
Building contractors: Journeymen mechanics who
worked at their trade were returned sometimes as con¬
tractors.
Canvassers (solicitors, any): It was difficult, in
many instances, to ascertain whether the proper clas¬
sification was canvasser, unspecified agent, or ped¬
dler.
Cleaners and charwomen: This category includes "day
workers," a term which does not possess the same mean¬
ing in all sections of the country. Because of this
ambiguity, it is possible that some laundresses may
have been included erroneously in this group.
Clergymen and religious workers: Some persons were
inclined to return their occupations as clergymen
even though they had earned most of their income at
work of a different type. This was especially true
of persons of limited education who lived in rural
communities.
Clerks, not elsewhere classified: Careful instruc¬
tions were given to prevent the use of the term "clerk"
for salespersons. Nevertheless, some salespersons
undoubtedly were included in this category.
Commercial travelers: Lack of proper specification
resulted in the classification of some commercial
travelers as salesmen, saleswomen, or as other sales¬
persons.
Deliverymen: Deliverymen were erroneously returned
as truck drivers in some cases; the number of deliv¬
erymen, therefore, probably is underreported in this
census.
Engineers (technical): Lack of proper specifica¬
tion made it difficult in some cases to distinguish
between technical and stationary engineers.
Farmers and farm laborers: In some areas an inad¬
equate distinction was made between farmers and farm
laborers. These returns were edited carefully in
counties where confusion was evident. The Bureau of
the Census practice was followed by classifying as
farm laborers those young persons apparently employed
on the home farm who were erroneously returned as
farmers. A tendency was noted to return farmers as
farm managers, especially in the case of women.
Foremen (In factories) and foremen and Inspectors
(except in factories): Lack of proper industrial
specification sometimes made it difficult to classify
adequately occupations, such as foremen, as belonging
to the category "in factories" or the category "except
in factories." This difficulty also was encountered
in classifying other occupational returns which are
dependent upon proper industrial returns for accurate
classification.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers: This
category may include some unskilled workers in the
Civilian Conservation Corps whose occupations were
returned improperly as foresters.
Inexperienced persons and persons with unknown oc¬
cupations: It is possible that some persons with
unknown occupations were included with inexperienced
persons and vice versa.
Inside workers, mines: Many unskilled laborers in
mines whose occupations were described ambiguously
were included in this category.
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries:
Undoubtedly, many factory operatives were returned
erroneously as factory laborers. Probably most women
returned as factory laborers were, in reality, factory
operatives.
Laborers, mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells:
Some semiskilled inside miners whose occupational re¬
turns were not sufficiently specified were included
in this category.
Laborers, odd jobs (general): This term, though
probably accurate for most of the workers so classi¬
fied, was used too freely in many areas. In some com¬
munities it was customary for a person on relief to
return his usual occupation as general laborer because
he thought this designation would increase his oppor¬
tunity for employment on the Works Program.
Laborers, railroad (steam and street): This cate¬
gory may include some workers in car and railroad
shops who were returned sometimes erroneously as em¬
ployed on "steam railroads" and who should be classi¬
fied properly as "laborers, iron and steel, machinery,
and vehicle industries" which includes "laborers, car
and railroad shops."
Laborers, road, street, and sewer: As in the case
of general laborers, this category may include some
men who returned their occupations as road laborers,
although not usually so employed, in the belief that
they would thus increase their opportunities for Works
Program employment.
Laundresses (not in laundry): Due to inadequate
specification it is possible that some laundresses
who should properly have been classified as operatives
in laundries and dry cleaning establishments were in¬
cluded erroneously in this category. On the other
46
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
hand, it is possible that some bona fide home laun¬
dresses returned their occupations as day workers and
as a result were classified as cleaners and charwomen.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers: This cate¬
gory includes returns in which the person's usual
occupation was reported as "laborer, Civilian Conser¬
vation Corps. " It is possible that some of these
persons were employed, in reality, on soil erosion or
road construction projects, etc., but because of in¬
adequate specification it was not possible to make
such distinctions.
Machinists, mi 11wrights, and toolmakers: Itisprob-
able that some machine operatives in factories who
returned their occupations as machinists were includ¬
ed in this classification.
Nurses (trained or registered): Lack of proper
specification made it difficult, in some cases, to
make an accurate differentiation between the trained
or registered nurses and the practical nurses and
nursemaids.
Operatives in car and railroad shops: The workers
in this category may be underrepresented as a result
of the return "steam railroad" having been reported
for workers who were really employed in the car shops
or railroad repair shops. The proper distinction
could not be made in instances where the occupation
might be pursued either in the car shops or in the
regular maintenance and operation phases of the steam
railroad industry.
Operatives in iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries: In some instances iron foundry was er¬
roneously returned as the industry instead of a more
specific designation, such as automobile factory or
agricultural implement factory. The specific facto¬
ries enumerated under iron ana steel, machinery, and
vehicle industries, therefore, do not include all of
their operatives. Where more than one type of fac¬
tory was listed in the same area and returns were not
clearly specified, it was impossible in such cases to
make the proper differentiation in the classification
of operatives in blast furnaces or steel rolling mills
and operatives in iron foundries, proper.
Operatives in manufacturing industries: A complete
industrial count is limited in scope by the diver¬
sification of industry itself. A firm with a major
output of automobiles may also manufacture electrical
appliances, rubber tires, etc.; a firm with a major
output of cotton cloth may also manufacture knitted
goods, sheets, etc.; and a firm with a major output
of steel usually has its allied manufactures of coke,
cement, ammonia, etc. Since field instructions called
for an entry of the "exact kind of industry or busi¬
ness inwhich the occupation was pursued,"it is like¬
ly that the specific product of the plant in which
the person was employed was the criterion for deter¬
mining the industry return. Thus, an operative in a
coke plant was returned as such, rather than as an
operative in a steel mill, even if the coke plant was
managed and operated by a steel company.
Operatives intextile i ndustries (not elsewhere clas¬
sified) andclothing industries(not elsewhere classi¬
fied): As a result of inadequate specification the
specified textile (or clothing) industries probably
were underreported considerably and the residual groups
were correspondingly overreported.
Other domestic and personal service workers: Since
very large numbers of women returned their occupations
as housekeepers, even in communities where opportu¬
nity for such employment would be comparatively rare,
it was deemed advisable to include housekeepers with
other domestic and personal service workers. When¬
ever allied information indicated that the women in
question had not been gainfully employed, they were
classified as inexperienced persons.
Painters (not in factory): In some instances it was
impossible to distinguish interior decorators, who may
be either merchants or professional artists, from
house painters engaged in inside work who call them¬
selves interior decorators.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory):
It was difficult to determine whether painters in
certain types of factories were maintenance painters
or painters of the factories' products. Painters in
clothing, candy, and similar kinds of factories were
classified industrially under building and construc¬
tion; painters in furniture, airplane, toy, etc., fac¬
tories were classified as factory painters. Neverthe¬
less, some overlapping exists between factory painters
and those in building and construction.
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies:
As previouslv stated, lack of specification sometimes
led to difficulty in classifying with absolute accu¬
racy trained or registered nurses, practical nurses,
and nursemaids.
Sawyers: Some unskilled workers in forestry were
probably included in this category.
Servants (private family): Because of ambiguous
returns, such as housework, private family or merely
houseworker, this category includes many nongainfully
employed girls living at home. Since nursemaids were
classified as servants, it is possible that some prac¬
tical nurses may be included in this group, due to
lack of adequate specification.
Stonecutters and stonecarvers: In areas where both
stone quarries and stoneyards were found, it was some¬
times impossible to distinguish between stonecutters
and unskilled quarry workers.
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs: In
many communities the designation chauffeur was re¬
turned erroneously to mean drivers of other than pas¬
senger vehicles. This group, therefore, includes some
deliverymen and truck drivers.
Teamsters and draymen: It was frequently difficult
to distinguish between the man who drove his own
TECHNICAL NOTES AND
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
47
truck or team and the proprietor of a truck, transfer,
or teaming firm.
Unknown occupations: This designation includes per¬
sons whose occupations could not be ascertained by the
enumerators, whose occupational entries were omitted
through oversight, whose occupations were illegible,
and whose specifications were so inadequate that they
could not be classified. It includes all males 25
years of age and over whose occupations were not spec¬
ified and who were not clearly reported as inexperi¬
enced. It also includes females who were returned as
having building and construction occupations.
LIMITATIONS OF COMPARISON WITH THE
STATISTICS OF GAINFUL WORKERS IN 1930
In chapter I in the Summary for the United States,
statistics of workers on relief in 1935 are compared
with those of gainful workers in 1930 as reported by
the Fifteenth Census of the United States. These
comparisons are subject to a number of limitations.
First, there is a considerable time interval between
the two sets of data compared. The statistics of the
Fifteenth Census of the United States are reported
as of April 1, 1930, while those for workers receiv¬
ing relief were obtained as of March 1935. The pop¬
ulation of the United States undoubtedly changed both
in number and composition during the period from April
1930 to March 1935.
For this reason, relief rates have not been computed
for determining the representation on the public un¬
employment relief rolls of various groupings in the
general population of the United States. Instead,
the composition of the workers on the relief rolls
in March 1935 is compared with that of gainful workers
in 1930 by means of percentage distributions. Such
comparisons suggest differences in relief incidence
which, in most cases, can be relied upon to indicate
the general direction, although not the magnitude, of
variations in relief rates. In the absence of a cen¬
sus of all gainful workers in 1935, the actual relief
incidence of various categories of workers is unknown.
However, the statistics pertaining to the relief work¬
ers become significant when compared with the statis¬
tics for gainful workers because most of the differ¬
ences discernible are of a magnitude that is not
likely to be explained by any changes which may have
occurred in the general population between April 1930
and March 1935 for the United States as a whole.
Second, the comparisons with the 1930 statistics by
class of occupation are subject to error to the extent
to which the conversion of the occupational statistics
of the Fifteenth Census of the United States to the
Works Progress Administration Occupational Classifi¬
cation and Code is not perfect. It has been indicated
above that the United States Bureau of the Census
occupational classification can satisfactorily be con¬
verted to that of the Works Progress Administration.
This may be achieved through the employment of the
following broad occupational classifications adapted
from the major titles of the Works Progress Adminis¬
tration classification:
93582 0—38 5
White-collar workers
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except
in agriculture)
Office workers
Sales and kindred workers
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
Skilled workers and foremen
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
Domestic and personal service workers
Agricultural workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Greater detail in classification of the nonagri-
cultural manual workers by skill is not possible be¬
cause of basic differences between the two classifi¬
cation systems in the allocation of occupations to
the semiskilled and unskilled classes.
The conversion key employed in arranging the occu¬
pational statistics of the 1930 Census in accordance
with the Works Progress Administration Occupational
Classification and Code is presented in appendix C.
Although exact comparability is not achieved, tests
which have been made indicate that the noncomparable
items subsumed by the broad occupational classifica¬
tions used for comparative purposes are numerically
negligible.
Perhaps the points of least comparability lie in
the categories "proprietors, managers, and officials"
and "skilled" manual workers. In the population cen¬
sus of 1930, persons of a skilled or semiskilled trade
were classified as proprietors under certain condi¬
tions as determined by the "class of worker" entry on
the population schedule (e. g., printers, tailors,car¬
penters, bakers, etc) )'. In the relief census of March
1935 such persons, if their trades were designated,
were classified as skilled or as semiskilled manual
workers. This variation in classification would tend
to decrease the proportion of "proprietors, managers,
and officials" and to increase the percentage of
"skilled" workers in the relief population as com¬
pared with the general population in 1930. The pro¬
portion of "semiskilled and unskilled" workers would
scarcely be influenced because of the comparatively
small numbers involved. Although this factor affects
the statistics presented, it seems clear that it would
not invalidate the general conclusions relating to
these classes which have been stated in the text".
Third, the occupational comparisons made are not
exact.because of variations which probably occurred
in the original reporting and classification of work¬
ers between the relief census of 1935 and the popu¬
lation census of 1930. In both the 1930 and the re¬
lief censuses, for example, there was a general
tendency, particularly in the South, for women with
gainful occupations to be reported as housewives rather
than as workers, especially if they happened to be
unemployed or at home at the time of enumeration.
This tendency probably resulted in an underreporting
of the number of women among gainful workers in 1930
and among experienced workers on the relief rolls in
48
WORKERS
ON RELIEF
1935. It is likely, however, that because of the
character of the Works Program, this understatement
was greater for the relief than for the 1930 popula¬
tion. Thus, it is possible that the percentage of
women among all workers on the relief rolls should
actually be closer to the percentage of women among
gainful workers in 1930. Moreover, since such errors
in reporting would more likely relate to the white
than to Negro women on the relief rolls, the propor¬
tion of Negro women among all experienced workers may
be disproportionately large. Such errors in enumer¬
ation, although undoubtedly they would affect the
statistics presented, do not, it is believed, account
entirely for differences of the magnitude reported
between workers on the relief rolls and gainful work¬
ers.
The returns for farmers and farm laborers also prob¬
ably differed in the two censuses compared. The gen¬
eral tendency to report farm laborers as farmers was
more easily corrected in the population census than
in the relief census because agricultural schedules,
employment status, and other data were available in
the former. As a result, the comparatively small per¬
centage of farm operators reported on the relief rolls
in March 1935 actually should be smaller, while the
large percentage of farm laborers actually should be
larger. This variation in reporting, although it
would tend to affect the statistics, again would not
change the general character of the conclusions drawn
in the text.
Fourth, the value of the comparison made is further
limited by the fact that the Federal Emergency Re¬
lief Administration and other Federal work programs
have provided some of the persons included among the
experienced workers on the relief rolls with their
only work experience. To the extent that these Fed¬
eral work projects thus have created new workers in
specific occupational fields, such occupations are
overrepresented among the relief workers when com¬
parisons are made with the 1930 Census data. Thus,
the large overrepresentation of nonagricultural manual
workers on the relief rolls may be, in part, attrib¬
utable to the fact that some workers obtained their
only work experience on the large number of manual
projects provided by the Federal Government. However,
the number of persons whose work experience is re¬
stricted entirely to work on Federal projects prior
to March 1935 cannot possibly be large enough to se¬
riously distort the broad occupational comparisons
which are made.
Fifth, as has been indicated above, there is some
lack of uniformity in the reporting of age in the
relief census (see "Age" above). This would tend to
distort the age comparisons made between workers on
the relief rolls and gainful workers but not to an
extent to invalidate them. In computing median ages
the even year was used as the lower limit of the in¬
terval for the 1930 Census data (e.g., 35 in age in¬
terval 35—44) because age was reported in 1930 as
of the last birthday. In the instance of workers on
the relief register in March 1935, the mid-point below
the even year was used (e.g., 34.5 in age interval
35—44) in computing median age because, as indicated
above, age in this census was reported as of the
nearest birthday. And finally,
Sixth, considerable caution must be exercised in
interpreting the comparisons made as indices of eco¬
nomic distress in given areas or the amelioration of
such distress. Differences between localities in
provision for the administration of public unemploy¬
ment and categorical relief may account for many of
the disparities reported in this volume between the
proportion of all workers on the relief register in
1935 and the proportion of all gainful workers in
1930 in specific areas.18 As the extreme example,
only one of the three counties in the State of Dela¬
ware participated in the general relief program in
March 1935; Delaware is therefore greatly underrepre-
sented on the relief rolls if the State as a whole
is considered.
12
See Introduction, also, on this point.
PART II
SUMMARY TABLES
CONTENTS
Workers1 Economic
Heads1
Table Page Page
1. Workers on relief, by previous work experience, sex, residence, and color,
for the United States: March 1935 _ 55 89
2. Sex of workers on relief, by previous work experience, residence, and color,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 55 89
3. Residence of workers on relief, by previous work experience, sex, and color,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 55 89
4. Color of workers on relief, by previous work experience, sex, and residence,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 55 89
5. Previous work experience of workers on relief, by sex, residence, and color,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 56 90
6. Class of usual occupation of experienced workers on relief, by sex, residence,
and color, for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 56 90
7. Sex of workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, residence, and color,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 57 91
8. Residence of workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, sex, and color,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 57 91
9. Color of workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, sex, and residence,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 58 92
10. Age of workers on relief, by class of usual occupation and sex, for the United
States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 58 92
11. Age of workers on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation and sex,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 59 93
12. Age of workers on relief in rural areas,by class of usual occupation and sex,
for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 59 93
13. Age of white workers on relief, by class of usual occupation and sex, for the
United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 60 94
14. Age of Negro workers on relief, by class of usual occupation and sex, for the
United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 60 94
15. Median age of workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, sex, residence,
and color, for the United States: March 1935 61 95
16. Experienced workers on relief, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for the
United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 62 96
17. Experienced workers oh relief in urban areas, by usual occupation, color, and
sex, for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 64 98
18. Experienced workers on relief in rural areas, by usual occupation, color, and
sex, for the United States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 66 100
19. Workers on relief, by sex and color, for the United States and for each State:
March 1935 68 102
20. Workers on relief in urban areas, by sex and color,for the United States and
for each State: March 1935 68 102
21. Workers on relief in rural areas, by sex and color,for the United States and
for each State: March 1935 69 103
22. Sex, residence, and color of workers on relief, for the United States by
States, and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution) 70 104
23. Experienced workers on relief, by sex and color, for the United States and
for each State: March 1935 70 104
24. Experienced workers on relief in urban areas, by sex and color, for the United
States and for each State: March 1935 71 105
25. Experienced workers on relief in rura 1 areas, by sex and color, for the United
States and for each State: March 1935 72 106
26. Sex, residence, and color of experienced workers on relief, for the United
States by States, and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution).. 72 106
27. Median age of workers on relief, by previous work experience, sex, residence,
and color, for the United States and for each State: March 1935 73 107
28. Workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, for the United States and
for each State: March 1935 - 74 108
'the cables Indicated are presented separately for workers and for economic beads of families on relief.
51
52
CONTENTS
Workers1 Economic
Heads1
Table Page Page
29. Class of usual occupation of workers on relief, for the United States by
States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 74 108
30. Class of usual occupation of experienced workers on relief, for the United
States and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution) 75 109
31. Male workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, for the United States
and for each State: March 1935 76 110
32. Class of usual occupation of male workers on relief, for the United States
by States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 76 110
33. Class of usual occupation of experienced male workers on relief, for the
United States and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution) 77 111
34. Female workers on relief, by -class of usual occupation, for the United States
and for each State: March 1935 78 112
35. Class of usual occupation of female workers on relief, for the United States
by States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 78 112
36. Class of usual occupation of experienced female workers on relief, for the
United States and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution) 79 113
37. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation, for the United
States and for each State: March 1935 80 114
38. Class of usual occupation of workers on relief in urban areas, for the United
States by States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 80 114
39. Class of usual occupation of experienced workers on relief in urban areas,
for the United States and for each State : Mar ch 19 35 ( percent d ist ri but ion ). 81 115
40. Workers on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, for the United
States and for each State: March 1935 82 116
41. Class of usual occupation of workers on relief in rural areas, for the United
States by States: March 1935 (percent distribution). 82 116
42. Class of usual occupation of experienced workers on relief in rural areas,
for the United States and f or each State: March 1935 ( percent d is tr ibut ion ) . 83 117
43. White workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, for the United States
ana for each State: March 1935 84 118
44. Class of usual occupation of white workers on relief, for the United States
by States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 84 118
45. Class of usual occupation of experienced white workers on relief, for the
United States and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution) 85 119
46. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, for the United States
and for each State: March 1935 86 120
47. Class of usual occupation of Negro workers on relief, for the United States
by States: March 1935 (percent distribution) 86 120
48. Class of usual occupation of experienced Negro workers on relief, for the
United States and for each State: March 1935 (percent distribution) 87 121
SUMMARY TABLES
INDEX TO SUMMARY TABLES
53
Characteristic distributed
Workers classified by
Page index
Total
Sex
Residence
Color
Previous
work
experience
Class of
usual
occupation1
Tables
Workers
.Economic
heads
Total
United States
1
1
1
1
1
28
1
2
3
4:
5
• 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14:
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Page
55
55
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
62
64
66
68
68
69
70
70
71
72
72
73
74
74
75
76
76
77
78
78
79
80
80
81
82
82
83
84
84
85
86
86
87
Page
89
89
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
96
98
100
102
102
103
104
104
105
106
106
107
108
108
109
110
110
111
112
112
113
114
114
115
116
116
117
118
118
119
120
120
121
U. S. and eaoh State
19
19
20",21*
19
—
28
u. &. by States
22
22
22
22
-
-
Sex
United States
1,2
-
1,2
1,2
1,2
7
U. S. and each State
22,26E
-
-
-
-
31",34"
U. S. by States
22
-
-
-
-
-
Age
United States
10
10
llu,12a
13",14"
-
10
Median age
United States
15
15
15
15
-
15
U. S. and each State
27
27
27
27
27
-
Residence
United States
1 ,3
1,3
-
1,3
1,3
8
U. S. and each State
22,26E
-
-
"
-
37",40"
u. S. by States
22
-
-
-
-
-
Color
United States
1,4
1 , 4
1,4
-
1,4
9
U. S. and each State
22,26 E
-
-
-
-
43",46"
U. S. by States
22
-
-
-
-
-
Previous work experience
United States
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
-
-
Experienced workers
United States
1
1
'
1
-
16.17°,18"
U. S. and each State
23
23
2<t",25"
23
-
(2)
U. S. by States
26
26
26
26
-
-
Inexperienced persons
United States
1
1
1
1
-
-
U. S. and each State
28
3IM,31F
37", WR
43",46"
-
-
U. S. by States
29
32k,35F
38",4l"
44",47"
-
-
Usual occupation3
United States
16
16
17", 18 "
16
-
-
Class of usual occupation4
United States
6
6
6
6
-
-
U. S. and each State
28,30
3lM,34f
33m,36f
37 ",40"
39",42"
43",46"
45",48n
-
-
U. S. by States
29
32m,35F
38",4l"
44w,47n
-
-
includes Inexperienced and Unknown categories except in instances of cross-classification with "Experienced workers." 2See also"Usual occupation" and "Class of usual
occupation." 3Detailed occupational classification for experienced workers only. 4Condensed occupational classification for experienced workers only.
uUrban only. RRural only. ^Experienced only. "Male only. FFemale only. wWhite only, "Negro only.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This chart is designed to facilitate reference to desired data in the summary
tables. In using the chart, reference should be made first to the column "Charac¬
teristic distributed" whioh indicates the itemfor which numerical data or percentage
distributions are shown. The column headings of the chart indicate the relief popu¬
lation groupings for which the distributed characteristic is presented. Thus, if
it is desired to ascertain the age distribution of the relief labor force by class
of usual occupation for the United States, refer first to the item "Age .... United
States" in the column "Characteristic distributed." All the numbers on this line
refer to tables in which an age distribution of workers is shown for the United
States. By referring to the cell on this line in the column "Class of usual occu¬
pation," it is ascertained that table 10 contains an age distribution of relief
workers by class of usual occupation for the United States. Reference to the page
index will then show the page on which the table is -located.
Since series of identical summary tables are presented for workers and for
economic heads, the table numbers in the chart refer to data for both groups. The
bold face-numbers indicate numerical data; the light face type percentage distri¬
butions .
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES 55
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, RESIDENCE. AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES:2
MARCH 1935
total
experienced
inexperienced
unknown
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total workers'.
6,152,639
4,455,665
1,696,974
4,986,880
4,045,333
940,647
956,012
282,828
673,184
210,747
127,504
83,243
White
5,046,897
3,776,283
1,270,614
4,079,416
3,437,748
641,667
826,931
251,888
575,043
140,551
86,647
53,904
Negro
906,356
529,070
377,286
772,862
492,073
280,789
107,240
25,076
82,164
26,254
11,921
14,333
urban workers3.
3,986,775
2,822,619
1,164,166
3,258,409
2,538,162
720,247
562,812
189,120
373,692
165,554
95,337
70,217
White
3,144,739
2,315,591
829,148
2,565,468
2,087,217
478,261
472,600
165,476
307,124
106,671
62,898
43,773
Negro
708,782
409,350
299,432
607,470
378,892
228,578
77,613
20,083
57,630
23,699
10,375
13,324
rural workers3.
2,165,864
1,633,046
532,818
1,727,471
1,507,171
220,300
393,200
93,708
299,492
45,193
32,167
13,026
White
1,902,158
1,460,692
441,466
1,513,947
1,350,531
163,416
354,331
86,412
267,919
33,880
23,749
10,131
Negro
197,574
119>720
77,854
165,392
113,181
52,211
29,627
4,993
24,634
2,555
1,546
1,009
1Include8 workers 16 throu^i 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics. Bee page 136. 3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown coior or race.
TABLE 2—SEX OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
residence and color
total
experienced
inexperienced
unknown
number
percent
number
percent
number
percent
number
percent
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total workers'.
6,152,639
100.0
72.4
27.6
4,985,880
100.0
81.1
18.9
956,012
100.0
29.6
70.4
210,747
100.0
60.5
39.5
White
5,046,897
100.0
74.8
25.2
4,079,415
100.0
84.3
15.7
826,931
100.0
30.5
69.5
140,551
100.0
61.6
38.4
Negro.
906,356
100.0
68.4
41.6
772,862
100.0
63.7
36.3
107,240
100.0
23.4
76.6
26,254
100.0
45.4
54.6
urban workers'.
3,986,775
100.0
70.8
29.2
3,258,409
100.0
77.9
22.1
562,812
100.0
33.6
66.4
165,554
100.0
57.6
42.4
White
3,144,739
100.0
73.6
26.4
2,565,468
100.0
81.4
18.6
472,600
100.0
35.0
65.0
106,671
100.0
59.0
41.0
Negro
708,782
100.0
57.8
42.2
607,470
100.0
62.4
37.6
77,613
100.0
25.9
74.1
23,699
100.0
43.8
56.2
rural workers^
2,165,864
100.0
75.4
24.6
1,727,471
100.0
87.2
12.8
393,200
100.0
23.8
76.2
45,193
100.0
71.2
28.8
White
1,902,158
100.0
76.8
23.2
1,513,947
100.0
89.2
10.8
354,331
100.0
24.4
75.6
33,880
100.0
70.1
29.9
Negro
197,574
100.0
60.6
39.4
165,392
100.0
68.4
31.6
29,627
100.0
16.9
83.1
2,555
100.0
60.5
39.5
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. ^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 3—RESIDENCE OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
SEX AND COLOR
TOTAL
EXPERIENCED
INEXPERIENCED
UNKNOWN
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL WORKERS3.
6,152,639
100.0
64.8
35.2
4,985,880
100.0
65.4
34.6
956,012
100.0
58.9
41.1
210,747
100.0
78.6
21.4
White
5,046,897
100.0
62.3
37.7
4,079,415
100.0
62.9
37.1
826,931
100.0
57.2
42.8
140,551
100.0
75.9
24.1
Negro
906,356
100.0
78.2
21.8
772,862
100.0
78.6
21.4
107,240
100.0
72.4
27.6
26,254
100.0
90.3
9.7
male workers'.
4,455,665
100.0
63.3
36.7
4,045,333
100.0
62.7
37.3
282,828
100.0
66.9
33.1
127,504
100.0
74.8
25.2
White
3,776,283
100.0
61.3
38.7
3,437,748
100.0
60.7
39.3
251,888
100.0
65.7
34.3
' 86,647
100.0
72.6
27.4
Negro
529,070
100.0
77.4
22.6
492,073
100.0
77.0
23.0
25,076
100.0
80.1
19.9
11,921
100.0
87.0
13.0
female workers'.
1,696,974
100.0
68.6
31.4
940,547
100.0
76.6
23.4
673,184
100.0
55.5
44.5
83,243
100.0
84.4
15.6
White
1,270,614
100.0
65.3
34.7
641,667
100.0
74.5
25.5
575,043
100.0
53.4
46.6
53,904
100.0
81.2
18.8
Negro
377,286
100.0
79.4
20.6
280,789
100.0
81.4
18.6
82,164
100.0
70.0
30.0
14,333
100 a 0
93.0
7.0
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. 3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 4—COLOR OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, AND RESIDENCE, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
SEX AND RESIDENCE
TOTAL
EXPERIENCED
INEXPERIENCED
UNKNOWN
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL WORKERS
6,3,52,639
100.0
82.0
14.7
4,985,880
100.0
81.8
15.5
956,012
100.0
86.5
11.2
210,747
100.0
66.7
12.5
Urban
3,986,775
100.0
78.9
17.8
3,258,409
100.0
78.7
18.6
562,812
100.0
84.0
13.8
165,554
100.0
64.4
14.3
Rural
2,165,864
100.0
87.8
9.1
1,727,471
100.0
87.6
9.6
393,200
100.0
90.1
7.5
45,193
100.0
75.0
5.7
MALE WORKERS
4,455,665
100.0
84.8
11.9
4,045,333
100.0
85.0
12.2
282,828
100.0
89.1
8.9
127,504
100.0
68.0
9.3
Urban.
2,822,619
100.0
82.0
14.5
2,538,162
100.0
82.2
14.9
189,120
100.0
87.5
10.6
95,337
100.0
66.0
10.9
Rural
1,633,046
100.0
89.4
7.3
1,507,171
100.0
89.6
7.5
93,708
100.0
92.2
5.3
32,167
100.0
73.8
4.8
FEMALE WORKERS
1,696,974
100.0
74.9
22.2
940,547
100.0
68.2
29.9
673,184
100.0
85.4
12.2
83,243
100.0
64.8
17.2
1,164,156
100.0
71.2
25.7
720,247
100.0
66.4
31.7
373,692
100.0
82.2
15.4
70,217
100.0
62.3
19.0
Rural
532.818
100.0
82.9
14.6
220,300
100.0
74.2
23.7
299,492
100.0
89.5
8.2
13,026
100.0
77.8
7.7
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. *For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. ^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
56
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 5—PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
RESIDENCE AND COLOR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
TOTAL
EXPE¬
RIENCED
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL
EXPE¬
RIENCED
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL
EXPE¬
RIENCED
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL WORKERS3.
6,152,639
100.0
81.0
15.6
3.4
4,455,665
100.0
90.8
6.3
2.9
1,696,974
100.0
56.4
39.7
4.9
White
5,046,897
100.0
80.8
16.4
2.8
3,776,283
100.0
91.0
6.7
2.3
1,270,614
100.0
60.5
45.3
4.2
Negro
906.356
100.0
85.3
11.8
2.9
529,070
100.0
93.0
4.7
2.3
377,286
100.0
74.4
21.8
3.8
URBAN WORKERS3.
3,986,775
100.0
81.7
14.1
4.2
2,822,619
100.0
89.9
6.7
3.4
1,164,166
100.0
61.9
32.1
6.0
White
3,144,739
100.0
81.6
15.0
3.4
2,315,591
100.0
90.1
7.2
2.7
829,148
100.0
67.7
37,0
5.3
Negro
708,782
100.0
85.7
11.0
3.3
409,350
100.0
92.6
4.9
2.5
299,432
100.0
76.3
19.2
4.5
RURAL WORKERS3.
2,165,864
100.0
79.8
18.1
2.1
1,633,046
100.0
92.3
5.7
2.0
632,818
100.0
41.4
56.2
2.4
White
1,902,158
100.0
79.6
18.6
1.8
1,460,692
100.0
92.5
6.9
1.6
441,466
100.0
37.0
60.7
2.5
Negro
197,574
100.0
83.7
15.0
1.3
119,720
100.0
94.5
4.2
1.3
77,864
100.0
67.1
31.6
1.6
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. zFor qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. 3lncludes white. Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 6—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR,
FOR THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL Number...
4,985,880
3,258,409
1,727,471
4,079,415
2,565,468
1,513,947
772,862
607,470
165,392
Peroent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
1.6
2.0
1.0
1.8
2.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
1.6
2.1
0.7
1.8
2.5
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.1
Office workers
4.3
5.8
1.6
5.1
7.0
1.8
0.8
1.0
0.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
3.6
4.7
1.6
4.3
5.7
1.7
0.6
0.7
0.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9.9
11.6
6.6
11.3
13.6
7.3
3.4
3.9
1.5
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4.9
5.9
3.1
5.6
6.9
3.4
1.6
1.9
0.8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6.2
7.1
4.4
6.6
7.6
4.8
4.6
5.3
1.9
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
17.5
21.2
10.4
18.7
23.3
11.1
11.4
13.0
5.4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
18.0
19.2
15.9
16.3
16.8
15.5
25.4
27.7
16.9
Domestic and personal service workers
12.4
15.4
6.7
8.0
9.5
5.5
35.7
40.5
18.3
Farm operators.
9.3
1.5
23.9
10.3
1.7
24.9
4.4
0.9
17.0
Farm laborers
10.7
3.5
24.1
10.2
3.2
22.2
10.6
3.4
37.4
MALE Number...
4,045,333
2,538,162
1,507,171
3,437,748
2,087,217
1,350,531
492,073
378,892
113,181
Peroent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
1.2
1.6
0.5
1.3
1.8
0.5
0.8
1.0
0.3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1.9
2.5
0.8
2.1
2.9
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.2
Office workers
3.1
4.4
1.0
3.5
5.1
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
3.1
4.2
1.3
3.5
4.8
1.4
0.7
0.9
0.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
12.2
14.9
7.6
13.3
16.7
8.1
5.3
6.2
2.2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6.0
7.4
3.5
6.6
8.4
3.8
2.5
3.0
1.1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7.7
9.2
5.1
7.8
9.4
5.4
7.2
8.5
2.7
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
16.5
19.3
9.2
16.3
20.6
9.6
11.5
13.0
6.3
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
22.0
24.4
18.0
19.2
20.4
17.3
39.4
43.9
24.1
Domestic and personal service workers.....
4.2
6.0
1.2
2.9
4.1
1.0
13.1
16.0
3.3
Farm operators
11.2
1.9
26.9
12.0
2.0
27.5
6.4
1.4
23.2
Farm laborers
11.9
4.2
24.9
11.5
3.8
23.5
11.6
4.3
36.3
FEMALE. Number...
940,547
720,247
220,300
641,667
478,251
163,416
280,789
228,578
52,211
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
3.5
3.3
4.3
4.6
4.2
5.5
1.4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
Office workers
9.3
10.4
5.7
13.2
15.1
7.6
0.8
1.0
0.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
6.0
6.8
3.6
8.5
9.8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
25.7
27.9
18.6
31.9
34.7
23.6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.9
Domestic and personal service workers
47.6
48.6
44.2
35.4
33.2
41.9
75.5
81.1
50.9
Farm operator
0.8
0.1
3.2
0.9
0.1
3.0
0.7
0.1
Farm laborers
5.2
1.1
18.6
3.4
0.6
11.6
8.9
1.9
39.6
♦Less than 0.05 percent. 1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. ^Includes „hite, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES
57
TABLE 7—SEX OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL5
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND RESIDENCE
PERCENT
PERCENT
PERCENT
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
6,152,639
100.0
72.4
27.6
6,046,697
100.0
74.8
26.2
906,356
100.0
58.4
41.6
Professional and technical workers
82,100
100.0
69.4
40.6
72,865
100.0
60.0
40.0
7,912
100.0
51.6
48.4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
79,803
100.0
94.3
6.7
76,149
100.0
94.6
5.4
3,688
100.0
89.2
10.8
Office workers
215,500
100.0
59.3
40.7
206,760
100.0
59.0
41.0
6,315
100.0
64.4
35.6
Salesmen and kindred workers
181,026
100.0
68.7
31.3
173,739
100.0
68.5
31.5
4,513
100.0
76.4
23.6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
492,349
100.0
100.0
-
468,936
100.0
100.0
-
25,910
100.0
100.0
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
244,831
100.0
98.6
1.4
228,856
100.0
98.5
1.5
12,630
100.0
98.9
1.1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
310,062
100.0
100.0
-
268,578
100.0
100.0
-
35,351
100.0
100.0
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
869,885
100.0
72.2
27.8
764,674
100.0
73,2
26.8
88,199
100.0
64.2
35.8
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
899,685
100.0
99.0
1.0
665,957
100.0
99.0
1.0
196,138
100.0
98.7
1.3
Domestic and personal service workers
616,883
100.0
27.4
72.6
327,737
100.0
30.7
69.3
276,265
100.0
23.3
76.7
Farm operators
461,539
100.0
98.3
1.7
418,784
100.0
98.7
1.3
33,736
100.0
93.7
6.3
Farm laborers
532,227
100.0
90.8
9.2
417,480
100.0
94.8
5.2
82,205
100.0
69.6
30.4
Inexperienced persons....
956,012
100.0
29.6
70.4
826,931
100.0
30.5
69.5
107,240
100.0
23.4
76.6
Unknown occupation
210,747
100.0
60.5
39.5
140,551
100.0
61.6
38.4
26,254
100.0
45.4
54.6
URBAN
3,986,775
100.0
70.8
29.2
3,144,739
100.0
73.6
26.4
708,782
100.0
57.8
42.2
Professional and technical workers
65,411
100.0
63.7
36.3
57,244
100.0
64.7
35.3
7,028
100.0
52.7
47.3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
67,263
100.0
94.5
5.5
62,946
100.0
94.8
5.2
3,489
100.0
89.7
10.3
Office workers
187,704
100.0
60.0
40.0
179,450
100.0
59.8
40.2
6,125
100.0
64.2
35.8
Salesmen and kindred workers
154,207
100.0
68.4
31.6
147,511
100.0
68.1
31.9
4,294
100.0
76.3
23.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
378,312
100.0
100.0
-
348,798
100.0
100.0
-
23,472
100.0
100.0
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
191,123
100.0
98.4
1.6
177,049
100.0
98.4
1.6
11,364
100.0
98.8
1.2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
233,229
100.0
100.0
-
196,106
100.0
100.0
-
32,282
100.0
100.0
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
689,773
100.0
70.9
29.1
596,892
100.0
72.2
27.8
79,252
100.0
62.4
37.6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
625,451
100.0
98.9
1.1
430,713
100.0
98.9
1.1
168,234
100.0
98.9
1.1
Domestic and personal service workers
501,035
100.0
30.1
69.9
244,928
100.0
35.2
64.8
245,923
100.0
24.6
75.4
Farm operators
49,578
100.0
98.5
1.5
42,740
100.0
98.9
1.1
5,601
100.0
95.4
4.6
Farm laborers
115,323
100.0
93.2
6.8
81,091
100.0
96.6
3.4
20,406
100.0
79.2
20.8
Inexperienced persons..........
562,812
100.0
33.6
66.4
472,600
100.0
35.0
65.0
77,613
100.0
25.9
74.1
Unknown occupation
165,554
100.0
57.6
42.4
106,671
100.0
59.0
41.0
23,699
100.0
43.8
56.2
RURAL
2,165,864
100.0
75.4
24.6
1,902,158
100.0
76.8
23.2
197,574
100.0
60.6
39.4
Professional and technical workers
16,689
100.0
42.8
57.2
15,621
100.0
42.6
57.4
884
100.0
43.0
57.0
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
12,540
100.0
93.2
6.8
12,203
100.0
93.5
6.5
199
100.0
80.4
19.6
Office workers
27,796
100.0
54.6
45.4
27,310
100.0
54.4
45.6
190
100.0
71.6
28.4
Salesmen and kindred workers
26,819
100.0
70.4
29.6
26,228
100.0
70.3
29.7
219
100.0
78.1
21.9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
114,037
100.0
100.0
-
110,138
100.0
100.0
-
2,438
100.0
100.0
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
53,708
100 ;0
99.1
0.9
51,807
100.0
99.0
1.0
1,266
100.0
99.6
0.4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
76,823
100.0
100.0
-
72,472
100.0
100.0
-
3,069
100.0
100.0
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
180,112
100.0
77.3
22.7
167,682
100.0
77.1
22.9
8,947
100.0
80.1
19.9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
274,234
100.0
99.0
1.0
235,244
100.0
99.2
0.8
27,904
100.0
97.8
2.2
Domestic and personal service workers
115,848
100.0
15.9
84.1
82,809
100.0
17.2
82.8
30,342
100.0
12.4
87.6
Farm operators
411,961
100.0
98.3
1.7
376,044
100.0
98.7
1.3
28,135
100.0
93.4
6.6
Farm laborers
416,904
100.0
90.2
9.8
336,389
100.0
94.4
5.6
61,799
100.0
66.5
33.5
Inexperienced persons
393,200
100.0
23.8
76.2
354,331
100.0
24.4
75.6
29,627
100.0
16.9
83.1
Unknown occupation
45,193
100.0
71.2
28.8
33,880
100.0
70.1
29.9
2,555
100.0
60.5
39.5
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 8—RESIDENCE OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, SEX, AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
PERCENT
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
6,152,639
100.0
64.8
35.2
5,046,897
100.0
62.3
37.7
906,356
100.0
78.2
21.8
Professional and technical workers
82,100
100.0
79.7
20.3
72,865
100.0
78.6
21.4
7,912
100.0
66.6
11.2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
79,803
100.0
84.3
15.7
75,149
100.0
83.8
16.2
3,688
100.0
94.6
5.4
Office workers
215,500
100.0
87.1
12.9
206,760
100.0
86.8
13.2
6,315
100.0
97.0
3.0
Salesmen and kindred workers
181,026
100.0
85.2
14.8
173,739
100.0
64.9
15.1
4,513
100.0
95.1
4.9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
492,349
100.0
76.8
23.2
458,936
100.0
76.0
24.0
25,910
100.0
90.6
9.4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
244,831
100.0
78.1
21.9
228,856
100.0
77.4
22.6
12,630
100.0
90.0
10.0
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
310,052
100.0
75.2
24.8
268,578
100.0
73.0
27.0
35,351
100.0
91.3
8.7
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
869,885
100.0
79.3
20.7
764,574
100.0
78.1
21.9
88,199
100.0
89.9
10.1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
899,685
100.0
69.5
30.5
665,957
100.0
64.7
35.3
196,138
100.0
85.8
14.2
Domestic and personal service workers
616,883
100.0
81.2
18.8
327,737
100.0
74.7
25.3
276,265
100.0
89.0
11.0
Farm operators
461,539
100.0
10.7
89.3
418,784
100.0
10.2
89.8
33,736
100.0
16.6
83.4
Farm laborers
532,227
100.0
21.7
78.3
417,480
100.0
19.4
80.6
82,205
100.0
24.8
75.2
Inexperienced persons
956,012
100.0
58.9
41.1,
826,931
100.0
57.2
42.8
107,240
100.0
72.4
27.6
Unknown occupation
210,747
100.0
78.6
21.4.
140,551
100.0
75.9
24.1
26,254
100.0
90.3
9.7
MALE
4,455,665
100.0
63.3
36.7
3,776,283
100.0
61.3
38.7
529,070
100.0
77.4
22.6
Professional and technical workers
48,799
100.0
85.4
14.6
43,704
100.0
84.8
15.2
4,082
100.0
90.7
9.3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)—
75,289
100.0
84.5
15.5
71,088
100.0
84.0
16.0
3,290
100.0
95.1
4.9
Offioe workers
127,729
100.0
88.1
11.9
122,088
100.0
87.8
12.2
4,067
100.0
96.7
3.3
Salesmen and kindred workers
124,295
100.0
84.8
15.2
118,950
100.0
84.5
15.5
3,447
100.0
95.0
5.0
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction
492,349
100.0
76.8
23.2
458,936
100.0
76.0
24.0
25,910
100.0
90.6
9.4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
241,337
100.0
78.0
22.0
225,535
100.0
77.3
22.7
12,492
100.0
89.9
10.1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
310,052
100.0
75.2
24.8
268,578
100.0
73.0
27.0
35,351
100.0
91.3
8.7
Semiskilled workers in mfg..and other industries
628,469
100.0
77.9
22.1
559,891
100.0
76.9
23.1
56,581
100.0
87.3
12.7
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
890,340
100.0
69.5
30.5
659,269
100.0
64.6
35.4
193,683
100.0
85.9
14.1
Domestic and personal service workers
169,301
100.0
89.1
10.9
100,586
100.0
85.8
14.2
64,308
100.0
94.2
5.8
Farm operators
453,849
100.0
10.8
89.2
413,343
100.0
10.2
89.8
31,612
100.0
16.9
83.1
Farm laborers
483,524
100.0
22.2
77.8
395,780
100.0
19.8
80.2
57,250
100.0
28.2
71.8
Inexperienced persons
282,828
100.0
66.9
33.1
251,888
100.0
65.7
34.3
25,076
100.0
80.1
19.9
Unknown occupation
127,504
100.0
74.8
25.2
86,647
100.0
72.6
27.4
11,921
100.0
87.0
13.0
FEMALE
1,696,974
100.0
68.6
31.4
1,270,614
100.0
65.3
34.7
377,286
100.0
79.4
20.6
Professional and technical workers
33,301
100.0
71.3
28.7
29,161
100.0
69.3
30.7
3,830
100.0
86.8
13.2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4,514
100.0
81.2
18.8
4,061
100.0
80.4
19.6
398
100.0
90.2
9.8
87,771
100.0
85.6
14.4
84,672
100.0
85.3
14.7
2,248
100.0
97.6
2.4
Salesmen and kindred workers
56,731
100.0
86.0
14.0
54,789
100.0
85.8
14.2
1,066
100.0
95.5
4.5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,494
100.0
85.4
14.6
3,321
100.0
84.9
15.1
138
100.0
96.4
3.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
241,416
100.0
83.0
17.0
204,683
100.0
81.2
18.8
31,618
100.0
94.4
5.6
Unskilled laborers (exeept agriculture)
9,345
100.0
71.7
28.3
6,688
100.0
70.5
29.5
2,455
100.0
74.5
25.5
Domestic and personal service workers
447,582
100.0
78.2
21.8
227,151
100.0
69.8
30.2
211,957
100.0
87.5
12.5
7,690
100.0
9.5
90.5
5,441
100.0
8.6
91.4
2,124
100.0
12.1
87.9
Farm laborers
48,703
100.0
16.1
83.9
21,700
100.0
12.7
87.3
24,955
100.0
17.0
83.0
Inexperienced persons
673,184
100.0
55.5
44.5
575,043
100.0
53.4
46.6
32,164
100.0
70.0
30.0
Unknown occupation
83,243
100.0
84.4
15.6
53,904
100.0
81.2
18.8
14,333
100.0
93.0
7.0
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
58
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 9—COLOR OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, SEX, AND RESIDENCE, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
PERCENT
PERCENT
PERCENT
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
6,152,639
100.0
82.0
14.7
3,986,775
100.0
78.9
17.8
2,165,864
160.0
87.8
9.1
82,100
106.6
88.8
9.6
65,411
100.0
87.5
10.7
16,689
100.0
93.6
5.3
79,803
100.0
94.2
4.6
67,263
100.0
93.6
6.2
12,640
100.0
97.3
1.6
215,500
100.0
95.9
2.9
187,704
100.0
96.6
3.3
27,796
100.0
98.3
0.7
181,026
100.0
96.0
2.6
164,207
100.0
96.7
2.8
26,819
100.0
97.8
0.8
492,349
100.0
93.2
5.3
378,312
100.0
92.2
6.2
114,037
100.0
96.6
2.1
244,831
100.0
93.6
6.2
191,123
100.0
92.6
6.9
63,708
100.0
96.6
2.4
310,052
100.0
86.6
11.4
233,229
100.0
84.1
13.8
76,823
100.0
94.3
4.0
869,885
100 0
87.9
10.1
689,773
100.0
86.6
11.6
180,112
100.0
93.1
5.0
899,685
100.0
74.0
21.8
625,451
100.0
68.9
26.9
274,234
100.0
85.8
10.2
616,883
100.0
53.1
44.8
601,035
100.0
48.9
49.1
116,848
100.0
71.5
26.2
461,539
100.0
90.7
7.3
49,678
100.0
86.2
11.3
411,961
100.0
91.3
6.8
532,227
100.0
78.4
16.4
116,323
100.0
70.3
17.7
416,904
100.0
80.7
14.8
966,012
100.0
86.5
11.2
562,812
100.0
84.0
13.8
393,200
100.0
90.1
7.5
210,747
100.0
66.7
12.5
165,654
100.0
64.4
14.3
45,193
100.0
76.0
5.7
4,455,665
100.0
84.8
11.9
2,822,619
100.0
82.0
14.6
1,633,046
100.0
89.4
7.3
4$,799
100.0
89.6
8.4
4i;6S3
100.0
88 9
8.9
7,146
100.0
93.2
5.3
75,289
100.0
94.4
4.4
63,596
100.0
93.8
4.9
11,693
100.0
97.6
1.4
127,729
100.0
95.6
3.2
112,563
100.0
95.3
3.5
16,166
100.0
97.9
0.9
124,295
100.0
95.7
2.8
105,422
100.0
95.3
3.1
18,873
100.0
97.7
0.9
492,349
100.0
93.2
5.3
378,312
100.0
92.2
6.2
114,037
100.0
96.6
2.1
241,337
100.0
93.5
5.2
188,138
100.0
92.6
6.0
53,199
100.0
96.4
2.4
310,052
100.0
86.6
11.4
233,229
100.0
84.1
13.8
76,823
1C0.0
94.3
4.0
628,469
100.0
89.1
9.0
489,294
100.0
88.0
10.1
139,175
100.0
92.8
5.1
890,340
100.0
74.0
21.8
618,747
100.0
68.8
26.9
271,593
100.0
85.9
10.0
169,301
100.0
59.4
38.0
150,856
100.0
57.2
40.1
18,445
100.0
77.3
20.4
453,849
100.0
91.1
7.0
48,846
100.0
86.5
10.9
405,003
100.0
91.6
6.5
483,524
100.0
81.9
11.8
107,506
100.0
72.9
15.0
376,018
100.0
84.4
10.9
282,828
100.0
89.1
8.9
189,120
100.0
87.5
10.6
93,708
100.0
92.2
5.3
127,504
100.0
68.0
9.3
95,337
100.0
66.0
10.9
32,167
100.0
73.8
4.8
1,696,974
100.0
74.9
22.2
1,164,156
100.0
71.2
25.7
532,818
100.0
82.9
14.6
33,301
100.0
87.6
11.5
23,758
100.0
85.0
14.0
9,543
100.0
93.9
5.3
4,514
100.0
90.0
8.8
3,667
100.0
89.1
9.8
847
100.0
93.9
4.6
87,771
100.0
96.5
2.6
75,141
100.0
96.1
2.9
12,630
100.0
98.6
0.4
56,731
100.0
96.6
1.9
48,785
100.0
96.3
2.1
7,946
100.0
98.1
0.6
3,494
100.0
95.0
3.9
2,985
100.0
94.5
4.5
509
100.0
98.2
1.0
241,416
100.0
84.8
13.1
200,479
100.0
82.9
14.9
40,937
100.0
94.0
4.4
9,345
100.0
71.6
26.3
6,704
100.0
70.4
27.3
2,641
100.0
74.6
23.7
447,582
100.0
50.8
47.4
350,179
100.0
45.3
52.9
97,403
100.0
70.4
27.3
7,690
100.0
70.8
27.6
732
100.0
64.1
35.0
6,958
100.0
71.6
26.8
48,703
100.0
44.6
51.2
7,817
100.0
35.3
54.4
40,886
100.0
46.3
50.6
673,184
100.0
85.4
12.2
373,692
100.0
82.2
15.4
299,492
100.0
89.5
8.2
83,243
100.0
64.8
17.2
70,217
100.0
62.3
19.0
13,026
100.0
77.8
7.7
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries-..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupi
upatio:
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. 3lncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 10—AGE OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:2
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
6,152,639
100.0
5.8
7.7
3.4
11.5
22.7
21.8
17.6
9.5
Professional and technical workers
82,100
100.0
0.4
2.0
1.8
12.0
29.6
25.8
18.8
9.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
79,803
100.0
0.3
0.8
0.6
3.1
14.7
31.9
31.0
17.6
Office workers
215,500
100.0
2.1
7.2
4.7
18.8
30.5
20.5
11.2
5.0
Salesmen and kindred workers
181,026
100.0
2.6
7.9
4.8
16.1
22.1
22.3
16.0
8.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
492,349
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
3.5
20.9
30.5
28.4
15.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
244,831
100.0
0.2
1.0
1.0
6.7
25.1
30.9
23.7
11.4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
310,052
100.0
0.5
2.5
2.3
13.7
36.5
25.6
13.6
5.3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
869,885
100.0
1.5
4.5
2.9
12.5
26.0
24.5
18.8
9.3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
899,685
100.0
2.3
5.6
3.1
12.0
23.2
21.7
20.3
11.8
Domestic and personal service workers
616,883
100.0
3.8
7.1
3.5
11.5
22.8
23.4
18.5
9.4
Farm operators
461,539
100.0
0.4
1.4
1.0
7.2
25.5
26i7
23.5
14.3
Farm laborers
532,227
100.0
9.0
11.8
5.1
17.1
23.0
14.7
11.8
7.5
Inexperienced persons
956,012
100.0
23.4
21.4
6.3
11.7
11.8
11.2
9.3
4.9
Unknown occupation.
210,747
100.0
7.0
9.8
4.6
13.4
22.5
19.6
14.9
8.2
MALE
4,455,665
100.0
4.4
6.1
2.8
10.9
23.6
22.7
18.9
10.6
Professional and technical workers
48,799
100.0
0.3
1.5
1.4
9.7
28.9
26.0
20.9
11.3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
75,289
100.0
• 0.2
0.8
0.5
3.1
14.8
32.0
30.9
17.7
Office workers
127,729
100.0
1.8
5.0
3.5
16.5
30.2
22.2
13.9
6.9
Salesmen and kindred workers
124,295
100.0
2.4
6.5
4.1
14.3
22.3
23.5
17.3
9.6
Skilled worker, and foremen in building and construction....
492,349
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
3.5
21.0
30.5
28.4
15.7
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
241,337
100.0
0.2
1.0
1.0
6.6
25.1
30.9
23.7
11.5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
310,052
100.0
0.5
2.5
2.3
13.7
36.5
25.6
13.6
5.3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
628,469
100.0
1.0
3.1
2.1
11.2
26.5
25.4
20.3
10.4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
890,340
100.0
2.2
5.6
3.1
11.9
23.2
21.7
20.4
11.9
Domestic and personal service workers
169,301
100.0
1.4
3.5
2.2
10.5
24.3
24.4
21.2
12.5
Farm operators.....
453,849
100.0
0.4
1.3
1.0
7.3
25.7
26.6
23.4
14.3
Farm laborers
483,524
100.0
8.7
11.8
5.1
17.5
23.2
14.4
11.7
7.6
Inexperienced persons
282,828
100.0
37.6
33.7
9.1
12.8
3.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
Unknown occupation
127,504
100.0
6.0
8.4
4.0
12.7
23.5
20.5
15.7
9.2
FEMALE
1,696,974
100.0
9.6
11.8
4.8
13.2
20.3
19.2
14.3
6.8
Professional and technical workers
33,301
100.0
0.5
2.7
2.3
15.4
30.6
25.5
15.8
7.2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4,514
100.0
0.6
1.0
0.9
3.7
13.5
31.0
32.7
16.6
Office workers
87,771
100.0
2.4
10.4
6.5
22.2
31.0
18.0
7.3
2.2
Salesmen and kindred workers
56,731
100.0
3.2
10.9
6.5
19.8
21.8
19.8
12.9
5.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,494
100.0
1.1
3.4
2.5
11.1
23.8
29.5
21.0
7.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
241,416
100.0
2.8
8.3
4.8
15.9
24.7
22.2
14.8
6.5
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,345
100.0
5_, 5
10.8
5.3
16.7
24.0
19.3
12.7
5.7
Domestic and personal service workers
447,582
100.0
4.8
8.5
4.0
11.8
22.3
22.9
17.5
8.2
Farm operators
7,690
100.0
0.9
2.1
1.2
4.0
15.3
29.7
30.2
16.6
Farm laborers
48,703
100.0
11.6
11.9
4.7
13.5
20.8
18.1
12.9
6.5
Inexperienced persons
673,184
100.0
17.5
16.2
5.2
11.2
15.4
15.3
12.7
6.5
Unknown occupation -
83,243
100.0
8.6
12.0
5.4
14.5
20.9
18.2
13.7
6.7
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race
2F
or qualifications of
these stat
Lstics, see
page 136.
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES 59
TABLE 11—AGE OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent diitribution)
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3.906•775
6.1
7.3
3.3
11.1
22.4
22.8
18.5
9.5
Professional and teohnioal workers
66,411
o
o
o
H
OA
1.7
1.5
11.0
29.5
26.7
19.4
9.8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
67,263
100.0
0.3
0.8
0.6
3.1
14.6
32.6
31.0
17.1
Offioe workers...
187,704
100.0
2.1
7.1
4.7
19.1
30.7
20.4
11.0
4.9
Salesmen and kindred workers
154,207
100.0
2.6
7.8
4.8
16.0
22.0
22.6
16.1
8.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
378,312
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
3.4
20.9
31.0
28.5
15.3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
191,123
100.0
0.3
1.0
1.0
6.5
24.2
31.1
24.3
11.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
233,229
100.0
0.5
2.4
2.2
13.1
35.9
26.3
14.2
5.4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
689,773
100.0
1.5
4.7
3.0
12.9
25.8
24.6
18.6
8.9
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
625,451
100.0
1.8
5.2
3.0
11.2
21.8
22.6
22.0
12.4
Domestio and personal service workers
501,035
100.0
3.0
6.0
3.2
10.9
23.7
24.6
19.2
9.4
Farm operators
49,578
100.0
0.3
1.3
0.9
5.8
19.2
24.4
27.5
20.6
Farm laborers
115,323
100.0
5.5
9.6
4.6
16.2
22.5
16.2
15.1
10.3
Inexperienced persons
562,812
100.0
24.3
23.2
6.6
10.8
10.3
10.8
9.2
4.8
Unknown occupation
165,554
100.0
6.6
10.0
4.7
13.7
22.5
19.8
14.9
7.8
MALE
2,022,619
100.0
3.7
5.7
2.8
10.4
22.9
23.8
20.0
10.7
Professional and technical workers
41,653
100.0
0.3
1.4
1.4
9.5
29.3
26.5
20.8
10.8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
63,596
100.0
0.3
0.9
0.6
3.0
14.6
32.6
30.9
17.2
Offioe workers
112,563
100.0
1.9
5.2
3.6
17.1
30.2
21.8
13.5
6.7
Salesmen and kindred workers
105,422
100.0
2.3
6.4
4.1
14.1
22.2
23.8
17.5
9.6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
378,312
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
3.4
20.9
31.0
28.5
15.3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
188,138
100.0
0.2
1.0
0.9
6.5
24.2
31.1
24.4
11.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
233.229
100.0
0.5
2.4
2.2
13.1
35.9
26.3
14.2
5.4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
489,294
100.0
1.1
3.3
2.2
11.5
26.1
25.5
20.2
10.1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)..
618,747
100.0
1.8
5.2
3.0
11.1
21.7
22.7
22.1
12.4
Domestic and personal service workers
160,856
100.0
1.2
3.3
2.1
10.3
24.5
24.9
21.3
12.4
Farm operators
48,846
100.0
0.3
1.3
0.9
5.9
19.2
24.3
27.5
20.6
Farm laborers
107,506
100.0
5.2
9.6
• 4.6
16.4
22.6
16.0
15.1
10.5
Inexperienced persons
189,120
100.0
36.5
35.3
9.7
12.5
2.8
1.2
1.1
0.9
Unknown occupation
95,337
100.0
5.9
8.8
4.3
13.1
23.1
20.5
15.5
8.8
FEMALE
1,164,156
100.0
8.2
11.1
4.7
13.0
21.1
20.4
14.8
6.7
Professional and technical workers
23,758
100.0
0.5
2.2
1.9
13.7
29.9
27.1
16.8
7.9
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3,667
100.0
0.4
0.9
1.1
3.8
13.5
31.4
33.0
15.9
Offioe workers
76,141
100.0
2.4
9.9
6.2
22.0
31.5
18.4
7.4
2.2
Salesmen and kindred workers
48,785
100.0
3.1
10.9
6.5
19.8
21.5
19.9
13.2
5.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,985
100.0
0.9
3.4
2.5
11.3
23.8
29.4
21.0
1.7
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
200,479
100.0
2.6
8.3
4.9
16.3
25.0
22.3
14.5
6.1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,704
100.0
4.8
10.6
5.3
17.4
24.6
19.9
12.4
5.0
Domestic and personal servioe workers
350,179
100.0
3.7
7.2
3.6
11.1
23.4
24.6
18.2
8.2
Farm operators
732
100.0
0.8
1.4
1.8
4.6
17.2
29.7
27.7
16.8
Farm laborers
7,817
100.0
9.3
10.8
4.0
13.2
21.1
19.5
14.9
7.2
Inexperienced persons...
373,692
100.0
18.1
17.1
5.1
10.0
14.0
15.7
13.3
6.7
Unknown occupation
70,217
100.0
7.6
11.6
5.3
14.5
21.5
18.9
14.1
6.5
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 12—AGE OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
2,165,864
100.0
7.2
8.4
3.6
12.2
23.2
19.8
16.2
9.5
16,689
100.0
0.5
2.9
2.7
15.7
30.1
22.3
16.8
9.0
12,540
100.0
0.3
0.6
0.4
3.3
15.5
28.8
30.8
20.3
27,796
100.0
1.8
7.9
5.0
17.3
29.0
20.8
12.6
5.6
26,819
100.0
3.2
8.0
4.8
16.8
23.1
20.8
15.0
8.3
114,037
100.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
3.8
21.0
28.7
28.1
17.4
53,708
l'OO.O
0.3
1.2
1,0
7.1
28.3
30.2
21.3
10.6
76,823
100.0
0.6
2.9
2.3
15.3
38.7
23.5
11.8
4.9
180,112
100.0
1.5
3.7
2.3
10.8
26.7
24.3
19.7
11.0
274,234
100.0
3.2
6.5
3.4
13.7
26.6
19.6
16.5
10.5
115,848
100.0
7.6
11.7
5.1
13.9
18.9
17.9
15.8
9.1
411,961
100.0
0.4
1.4
1.0
7.4
26.3
26.9
23.0
13.6
416,904
100.0
10.0
12.4
5.2
17.4
23.1
14.3
10.8
6.8
393,200
100.0
22.1
18.8
5.9
12.9
14.1
11.6
9.4
5.2
45,193
100.0
8.5
9.3
4.0
12.4
22.6
18.9
14.9
9.4
1.633.046
100.0
5.4
6.8
3.0
11.8
24.7
20.9
17.1
10.3
7,146
100.0
0.3
1.7
1.7
10.6
27.0
23.5
21.5
13.7
11,693
100.0
0.2
0.6
0.4
3.3
15.6
28.7
30.8
20.4
15,166
100.0
1.1
3.4
2.5
12.1
29.9
25.0
17.3
8.7
18,873
100.0
2.9
7.0
4.0
15.4
22.9
21.6
16.5
9.7
114,037
100.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
3.8
21.0
28.7
28.1
17.4
53,199
100.0
0.3
1.2
1.0
7.1
28.3
30.2
21.3
10.6
76,823
100.0
0.6
2.9
2.3
15.3
38.7
23.5
11.8
4.9
139,175
100.0
0.9
2.5
1.7
9.9
27.6
25.1
20.6
11.7
271,593
100.0
3.2
6.5
3.3
13.7
26.6
19.6
16.5
10.6
18,445
100.0
2.5
5.0
3.1
11.8
22.6
21.1
19.9
14.0
405,003
100.0
0.4
1.3
1.0
7.5
26.5
26.9
22.9
13.5
376,018
100.0
9.7
12.4
5.3
17.8
23.4
13.9
10.7
6.8
93,708
100.0
39.7
30.7
8.1
' 13.4
4.0
1.5
1.3
1.3
32,167
100.0
6.3
7.1
3.3
11.6
24.6
20.6
16.2
10.3
532,818
100.0
12.6
13.4
5.2
13.6
18 .8
16.4
13.1
6.9
9,543
100.0
0.7
3.8
3.5
19.4
32.4
21.5
13.2
5.5
847
100.0
1.3
1.4
0.6
3.1
13.6
29.3
31.1
19.6
12,630
100.0
2.7
13.3
8.0
23.5
27.9
15.8
6.9
1.9
7,946
100.0
3.9
1C.4
6.8
20.3
23.5
18.8
11.3
5.0
509
100.0
2.2
3.5
2.2
10.0
24.0
30.0
20.6
7.5
40,937
100.0
3.7
8.0
4.3
13.8
23.8
21.3
16.5
8.6
2,641
100.0
7.4
11.1
5.3
15.0
22.5
17.7
13.6
7.4
97,403
100.0
8.5
13.0
5.5
14.3
18.2
17.3
15.0
8.2
6,958
100.0
0.9
2.2
1.1
4.0
15.1
29.7
30.5
16.5
40,886
100.0
12.1
12.1
4.8
13.6
20.7
17.8
12.5
6.4
299,492
100.0
16.6
15.0
5.3
12.8
17.2
14.8
11.9
6.4
13,026
100.0
13.7
14.6
5.9
14.4
17.7
14.6
11.7
7.4
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
~ MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Dcmestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
60
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 13—AGE OF WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
5,046,897
100.0
6.0
8.0
3.5
11.7
22.1
21.2
17.7
9.8
Professional and teohnical workers
72,865
100.0
0.4
1.9
1.7
11.9
29.4
26.7
19.1
9.9
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
75,149
100.0
0.2
0.7
0.5
2.9
14.6
32.0
31.3
17.8
Office workers
206,760
100.0
2.0
7.2
4.8
18.8
30.3
20.5
11.3
5.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
173,739
100.0
2.6
7.8
4.8
16.0
22.0
22.4
16.1
8.3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
458,936
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
3.6
21.0
30.3
28.3
16.9
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
228,856
100.0
0.3
1.0
1.0
6.7
24.8
30.6
23.9
11.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
268,578
100.0
0.5
2.7
2.4
14.4
37.1
24.8
13.0
6.1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
764,574
100.0
1.5
4.7
2.9
12.6
26.4
24.1
19.2
9.7
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
665,957
100.0
2.4
6.3
3.6
12.9
22.2
19.9
20.3
12.6
Domestic and personal servioe workers...
327,737
100.0
5.0
9.4
4.4
11.8
17.8
21.0
19.5
11.1
Farm operators
418,784
100.0
0.3
1.3
1.0
7.3
26.8
26.8
23.4
14.1
Farm laborers
417,480
100.0
9.1
12.2
6.3
18.1
23.3
13.9
11.0
7.1
Inexperienced persons
826,931
100.0
24.1
22.0
6.4
11.6
11.1
10.6
9.2
5.0
Unknown occupation
140,551
100.0
8.3
10.8
5.0
13.9
21.3
17.9
14.4
8.4
MALE
3,776,283
100.0
4.4
6.2
2.9
11.0
23.3
22.4
19.0
10.8
Professional and technioal workers
43,704
100.0
0.2
1.4
1.4
9.6
29.1
25.9
21.0
11.4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
71,088
100.0
0.2
0.7
0.5
2.9
14.6
32.1
31.2
17.8
Office workers
122,088
100.0
1.8
5.0
3.6
16.5
30.0
22.2
14.0
7.0
118,950
100.0
2.3
6.3
4.0
14.2
22.2
23.7
17.6
9.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
458,936
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
3.6
21.0
30.3
28.3
15.9
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
225,535
100.0
0.2
1.0
1.0
6.6
24.9
30.6
24.0
11.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
268,578
100.0
0.5
2.7
2.4
14.4
37.1
24.8
13.0
5.1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
559,891
100.0
0.9
3.1
2.1
11.1
26.1
26.2
20.7
10.8
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
659,269
100.0
2.4
6.2
3.5
12.9
22.2
19.9
20.4
12.5
Domestic and personal service workers
100,586
100.0
1.2
3.7
2.3
9.8
20.8
23.9
23.6
14.7
Farm operators
413,343
100.0
0.3
1.3
1.0
7.3
26.0
26.8
23.3
14.0
Farm laborers
395,780
100.0
8.8
12.2
5.3
18.3
23.5
13.7
11.0
7.2
Inexperienced persons
251,888
100.0
37.8
34.1
9.2
12.8
3.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
Unknown occupation.
86,647
100.0
7.0
9.1
4.3
13.2
23.0
18.9
15.3
9.2
F31ALE
1,270,614
100.0
» 10.9
13.3
5.3
13.6
18.4
17.6
13.9
7.0
Professional and technical workers
29,161
100.0
0.5
2.7
2.3
15.4
29.8
25.5
16.2
7.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4,061
100.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
3.6
13.6
30.6
32.8
16.8
Office workers
84,672
100.0
2.4
10.4
6.5
22.2
30.8
18.1
7.4
2.2
Salesmen and kindred workers
54,789
100.0
3.2
10.9
6.6
19.8
21.5
19.8
13.0
5.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,321
100.0
1.2
3.5
2.5
11.3
23.3
29.6
20.8
7.8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
204,683
100.0
3.0
9.0
5.2
16.5
23.4
21.1
14.9
6.9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,688
100.0
5.7
12.2
5.8
18.1
22.3
18.0
ia.3
5.6
Domestic and personal service workers...
227,151
100.0
6.6
12.0
5.3
12.7
16.5
19.7
17.7
9.5
Farm operators
5,441
100.0
0.8
2.0
1.1
3.7
14.2
29.9
31.7
16.6
Farm laborers....
21,700
100.0
13.0
13.5
5.4
14.1
20.7
17.1
11.3
4.9
Inexperienced persons
575,043
100.0
18.1
16.7
5.2
11.1
14.6
14.8
12.7
6.8
Unknown occupation.
53,904
100.0
10.5
13.6
6.0
15.1
18.6
16.3
12.8
7.1
xFor qualifications of these statistics, see page.136.
TABLE 14—AGE OF NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 54
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers '
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled wprkers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators ........
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
906,356
100.0
4.7
10.5
7,912
3,688
6,315
4,513
25,910
12,630
35,351
88,199
196,138
276,265
33,736
82,205
107,240
26,254
25.6
24.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.5
■1.1
2.5
3.5
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.8
1.7
2.4
0.7
10.0
18.9
5.5
2.3
1.9
6.8
9.5
0.4
1.1
1.4
3.7
3.6
4.3
2.0
10.8
16.9
9.1
2.0
1.2
3.4
5.5
0.3
0.8
1.2
2.4
1.9
2.5
1.2
4.2
5.5
4.2
12.5
6.4
18.4
18.5
2.7
5.7
8.0
11.5
9.0
10.8
7.0
13.4
12.0
12.8
31.5
16.4
36.3
25.7
18.7
28.7
32.1
30.4
25.9
28.6
22.2
20.1
17.1
25.6
26.2
31.6
20.3
19.8
32.7
36.6
31.4
27.5
27.1
26.3
24.7
17.2
15.1
22.4
17.5
17.5
26.7
9.1
11.5
30.4
19.9
18.3
16.2
20.5
17.7
24.7
14.4
10.1
14.3
8.3
7.5
14.7
3.2
6.0
14.7
7.0
7.2
6.5
10.3
7.4
17.5
9.9
4.4
6.1
529,070
100.0
4,082
3,290
4,067
3,447
25,910
12,492
35,351
56,581
193,683
64,308
31,612
57,250
25,076
11,921
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.1
0.4
1.2
2.8
4.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
2.1
1.7
1.6
0.7
10.0
36.6
6.2
5.4
1.8
2.1
5.5
10.3
0.4
1.1
1.4
4.0
3.6
3.3
2.0
11.1
31.1
9.0
1.6
1.3
2.5
6.0
0.3
0.8
1.2
2.3
1.9
2.1
1.1
4.3
8.4
4.0
377,286
10.0
6.7
16.2
19.1
2.7
5.6
8.0
11.4
8.9
11.4
7.2
13.8
12.3
12.5
24.8
100.0
26.5
16.8
34.2
24.3
18.7
28.7
32.1
28.8
25.8
29.1
22.5
19.7
4.7
24.0
25.0
27.1
31.2
22.8
18.5
32.7
36.7
31.4
26.8
27.1
25.3
24.4
16.3
2.8
21.5
5.5
3,830
398
2,248
1,066
138
31,618
2,455
211,957
2,124
24,955
82,164
14,333
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.8
0.6
0.5
1.9
2.1
1.3
4.9
2.7
1.1
10.2
13.5
5.0
11.3
2.8
0.7
9.1
7.0
1.4
3.1
6.4
4.6
2.5
10.0
12.5
9.1
2.4
0.2
5.2
3.9
0.7
2.5
3.9
2.6
1.2
4.0
4.6
4.4
26.8
24.4
15.2
3.5
22.3
16.6
7.2
11.8
13.1
10.6
4.6
12.4
12.0
13.1
36.7
13.1
39.9
29.9
37.0
33.2
29.0
28.5
18.0
21.0
20.9
27.0
25.3
35.2
15.8
23.9
26.1
28.9
22.5
26.6
29.3
19.4
18.8
23.1
18.7
21.7
26.0
11.5
11.2
30.4
19.8
18.3
17.0
20.6
17.9
24.5
14.3
2.3
14.7
15.8
13.0
32.2
4.8
12.5
25.4
14.7
14.2
17.6
26.8
14.7
12.5
14.0
9.8
10.9
14.7
4.5
6.6
14.7
7.1
7.2
7.6
10.4
9.3
17.6
10.5
1.8
8.1
6.2
4.0
14.6
1.0
4.1
2.2
4.5
6.0
6.8
16.5
8.3
5.2
4.3
1For qualifications of these statistics, see page.136.
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES 61
TABLE 15—MEDLAN AGE OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR,
FOR THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND SEX
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
34.0
34.9
32.6
33.9
34.8
32.4
34.7
35.1
33-. 0
Professional and technical workers
36.1
3 fl.¥
5S.fi
36.3
37.0
33.7
36.0
34.7
37.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
44.1
43.9
44.9
44.2
44.1
44.9
41.8
41.6
45.6
Offioe workers
30.1
30.0
30.7
30.2
30.1
30.7
29.7
29.7
32.0
Salesmen and kindred workers
32.9
33.1
31.9
33.0
33.3
32.0
29.6
29.5
30.6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
42.6
42.5
42.9
42.6
42.5
42.9
43.0
42.8
44.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
39.7
40.0
38.6
39.8
40.2
38.6
38.2
38.2
38.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
33.0
33.4
32.0
32.6
32.9
31.8
36.7
36.8
35.6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
35.6
35.4
36.6
35.7
35.5
36.5
34.6
34.3
37.5
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
36.3
37.6
33.2
35.9
37.7
33.0
37.4
37.7
35.2
Domestic and personal servioe workers
36.1
35.8
30.7
35.3
36.8
29.2
35.0
35.1
34.1
Farm operators
39.9
43.7
39.5
39.8
43.8
39.4
41.3
44.2
40.8
Farm laborers
27.5
30.8
26.7
26.8
29.7
26.1
30.3
34.2
28.8
Inexperienced persons
20.3
19.9
21.5
20.1
19.6
21.2
23.4
22.9
24.7
Unknown occupation
31.3
31.2
31.5
30.1
29.9
30.6
31.7
31.9
29.0
MALE
35.5
36.4
33.8
35.5
36.5
33.8
35.9
36.3
34.0
Professional and technical workers
37.7
37.6
38.2
37.7
37.7
37.8
38.1
37.4
45.9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
44.1
43.9
44.9
44.2
44.1
44.9
41.5
41.4
45.5
Offioe workers
32.2
31.9
34.9
32.2
31.9
34.9
31.2
31.1
35.8
Salesmen and kindred workers ,....
34.7
34.9
33.5
34.9
35.1
33.7
28.9
28.9
28.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
42.6
42.5
42.9
42.6
42.5
42.9
43.0
42.8
44.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
39.7
40.0
38.5
39.8
40.2
38.5
38.2
38.1
38.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
33.0
33.4
32.0
32.6
32.9
31.8
36.7
36.8
35.6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
36.9
36.8
37.4
37.2
37.1
37.4
35.0
34.6
38.2
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
36.3
37.7
33.3
35.9
37.8
33.0
37.5
37.8
35.3
Domestic and personal service workers
37.8
38.0
36.9
39.6
39.9
37.4
35.5
35.5
35.0
Farm operators
39.9
43.7
39.4
39.8
43.8
39.4
41.3
44.2
40.7
Farm laborers
27.5
30.8
26.6
26.8
29.8
26.1
30.0
34.5
28.0
Inexperienoed persons
18.2
18.3
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.1
18.4
18.4
18.1
Unknown occupation
32.5
32.2
33.3
31.6
31.3
32.6
32.1
32.2
31.4
FEMALE
29.7
30.7
27.3
28.3
29.2
26.5
33.2
33.5
31.6
Professional and technioal workers
34.0
35.2
31.5
34.3
35.8
31.4
32.4
32.4
32.7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
44.3
44.1
44.7
44.4
44.3
44.6
43.6
43.4
t
Office workers
27.2
27.5
25.4
27.3
27.5
25.4
27.4
27.4
t
Salesmen and kindred workers
28.9
29.0
28.2
28.9
29.0
28.1
31.3
31.1
t
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
37.2
37.3
37.2
37.3
37.3
37.1
35.9
35.8
t
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
31.9
31.7
33.0
31.5
31.1
33.0
33.9
33.9
34.6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
29.4
29.3
29.5
28.2
28.0
28.6
32.0
31.9
32.3
Domestio and personal service workers
33.9
34.9
29.3
32.6
34.9
26.8
34.9
35.0
34.0
Farm operators
43.4
42.6
43.5
43.9
42.9
44.0
42.2
42.6
42.2
Farm laborers
28.5
30.5
28.1
26.4
29.0
26.1
30.9
33.0
30.4
Inexperienoed persons
24.4
24.4
24.7
24.1
23.8
24.4
28.0
27.8
28.6
Unknown occupation
29.0
29.6
25.3
27.1
27.7
24.4
31.3
31.7
24.4
t Medians not oomputed for frequencies less than 100. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. ^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94 j
WORKERS ON RELIEF
.BLE 16—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF. BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES1
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
4,985,880
4,045,333
940,547
4,079,415
3,437,748
641,667
772,862
492,073
280,789
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.6
1.2
3.5
1.8
1.3
4.6
1.0
0.8
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0,2
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
♦
*
*
*
*
*
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
•
•
H"
*
♦
*
♦
*
•
*
-
0.1
0.1
•
*
*
*
0.1
0.2
*
*
*
«
*
*
0.1
♦
*
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
•
-
0.1
0.2
♦
0.2
0.2
*
«
•
-
♦
»
*
♦
«■
*
*
*
*
*
•
0.1
+
0.1
*
♦
*
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
*
0.7
0.2
+
1.0
*
•
0.1
*
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
»
♦
♦
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
»
*
*
*
*
♦
*
*
*
*
0.4
0.1
1.7
0.4
0.1
2.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
♦
*
*
*
*
♦
♦
*
•
0.4
0.1
1.7
0.4
0.1
2.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.2
*
«
*
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
*
♦
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
0.1
#
*
*
*
0.1
m
*
*
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
1.6
1.9
0.5
1.8
2.1
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
*
0.2
0.3
*
*
0.1
-
*
*
*
*
*
*
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
•
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
*
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.3
3.1
9.3
5.1
3.5
13.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.3
*
*
*
0.1
*
0.5
0.1
♦
0.7
•
*
*
2.2
2.0
2.9
2.5
2.2
4.1
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.3
♦
0.1
0.1
*
♦
*
0.2
0.1
"*
0.2
♦
♦
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
-
0.5
♦
2.3
0.6
0.1
3.3
0.1
*
0.2
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
0.2
*
1.1
0.3
♦
1.5
♦
♦
*
0.2
*
1.3
0.3
♦
1.8
0.1
*
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
*
3.6
3.1
6.0
4.3
3.5
8.5
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
*
*
0.1
0.2
♦
0.2
0.2
*
*
*
*
0.1
0.1
#
0.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
•
2.3
1.6
5.3
2.7
1.8
7.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.2
*
9.9
12.2
-
11.3
13.3
-
3.4
5.3
-
0.3
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
.
*
*
-
0.7
0.8
-
0.7
0.9
-
0.3
0.5
2.7
3.3
-
3.2
3.7
-
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.5
-
0.4
0.5
-
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.6
-
0.5
0.6
_
*
*
_
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
_
*
0.1
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
_
*
♦
_
0.6
0.8
-
0.7
0.9
_
0.2
0.3
_
2.2
2.8
-
2.6
3.1
-
0.7
1.0
_
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
_
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
_
0.4
0.6
_
0.7
0.8
-
0.8
0.9
_
0.1
0.2
_
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
_
0.1
0.1
_
0.1
0.1
-
• 0.1
0.1
_
♦
*
_
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
*
♦
_
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
*
*
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
_
*
♦
_
0.2
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
"
0.1
0.2
"
4.9
6.0
0.4
5.6
6.6
0.5
1.6
2.5
♦
0.1
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
_
*
♦
_
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
•
♦
♦
_
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
*
0.1
*
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
_
0.7
0.9
-
0.9
1.0
_
0.1
0.1
_
1.4
1.7
-
1.5
1.8
_
0.5
0.8
_
0.3
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
_
0.3
0.5
_
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
_
0.1
0.2
_
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.3
0.1
*
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
♦
on
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
_
*
♦
0.1
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
_
0.4
0.5
♦
0.5
0.5
♦
0.1
0.2
*
6.2
7.7
-
6.6
7.8
-
4.6
7.2
_
*
*
-
*
*
-
*
*
♦
*
_
*
*
-
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
_
♦
♦
-
*
*
-
*
*
♦
♦
*
*
-
*
*
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
-
0.6
1.0
_
USUAL OCCUPATION
UNITED STATES Number..
Peroent..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, end dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teaohers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)t..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators....
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
SUMMARY STATISTICS—WORKERS—UNITED STATES
63
TABLE 16—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES
MARCH 19J5—Continued
(Petcenf distribution I
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
0.3
0.4
-
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
96
Pipelayers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
•
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
4.1
5.1
-
4.4
5.2
-
2.7
4.2
-
99
Welders.
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
♦
0.1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
0.9
1.1
"
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.2
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1Y.6
15.5
25.7
18.7
16.3
31.9
11.4
11.5
11.3
102
Bakers
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
4c
103
Brakemen (railroad)
0.2
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
»
0.1
-
104
Deliverymen
0.7
0.8
-
0.6
0.8
-
0.7
1.2
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
1.0
*
5.0
1.0
*
6.2
0.7
♦
2.0
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.4
*
0.1
0.2
4<
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.3
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
4c
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc..*'
*
*
*
*
*
0.1
*
+
*
110
Inside workers: mines...
2.1
2.6
2.4
2.8
0.8
1.2
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
10.0
7.7
19.8
10.8
8.2
24.5
6.6
5.3
9.0
112
Chemical and allied industries
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
4c
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
0.3
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
1.3
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
4c
115
Clothing industries
1.2
0.4
4.4
1.3
0.5
5.6
0.8
0.3
1.7
116
Shirt, oollar and cuff factories
0.1
*
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.8
*
+
0.1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
0.5
0.2
1.8
0.5
0.2
2.1
0.5
0.2
1.1
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
0.6
0.2
2.0
0.6
0.2
2.7
0.3
0.1
0.5
119
Electric light and power plants...........
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
*
-
120
Food and beverage industries
1.0
0.6
2.6
1.0
0.6
3.1
0.8
0.7
1.1
121
Bakeries
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.1
4t
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)...
0.7
0.3
2.C
0.7
0.4
2.4
0.5
0.3
0.9
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
1.7
2.0
0.5
2.0
2.2
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.1
125
Automobile factories
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
4"
126
Automobile repair shops
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
♦
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
0.2
0.3
♦
0.2
0.3
*
0.2
0.4
*
128
Car and railroad shops
0.2
0.3
♦
0.3
0.3
♦
0.1
0.1
♦
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.9
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.6
*
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
0.7
0.3
2.5
0.5
0.2
2.1
1.8
0.7
3.6
131
Lumber and furniture industries
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
*
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
134
Shoe factories....
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.4
1.0
*
*
4c
135
Textile industries
1.7
1.0
4.4
2.0
1.2
6.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
136
Cotton mills
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.8
0.5
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.7
*
*
*
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).........
0.9
0.5
2.4
1.0
0.6
3.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
139
Misc. sind not specified manufacturing industries
1.2
1.0
1.9
1.3
1.0
2.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
4>
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
0.1
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
0.6
0.7
*
0.5
0.6
*
0.9
1.3
*
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1.6
1.8
0.7
1.7
1.9
O.fi
1.0
1.4
0.2
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
18.0
22.0
1.0
16.3
19.2
1.0
25.4
39.4
0.9
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3.9
4.7
0.7
3.5
4.1
0.8
6.1
9.4
0.5
146
Clay, glas6, and stone industries
0.4
0.5
*
0.4
0.5
*
0.5
0.8
*
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1.2
1.5
♦
1.0
1.3
*
1.9
3.1
4c
148
Lumber and furniture industries
0.6
0.7
*
0.5
0.6
*
1.0
1.5
4c
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1.7
2.0
0.6
1.6
1.7
0.7
2.7
4.0
0.4
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
14.1
17.3
0.3
12.8
15.1
0.2
19.3
30.0
0.4
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
0.8
1.0
-
1.0
1.1
-
0.3
0.5
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2.7
3.3
0.2
2.4
2.8
0.1
3.6
5.4
0.3
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1.4
1.7
1.2
1.4
-
1.8
2.8
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2.3
2.8
-
2.1
2.5
-
2,8 -
4.4
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
0.7
0.9
♦
0.5
0.6
*
1.8
2.9
4c
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
3.2
3.9
2.7
3.3
-
5.2
8.1
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
0.2
0.3
-
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.2
"
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
0.8
1.0
"
~
0.3
0.5
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
-
160
0.5
0.6
-
0.5
0.6
-
0.5
0.8
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1.4
1.7
0.1
1.3
1.5
0.1
2.1
3.2
0.1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
12-4
4.2
47.6
8.0
2.9
35.4
35.7
13.1
75.5
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
164
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
*
*
0.3
0.4
4c
165
Cleaners and charwomen
0.6
0.1
3.2
0.4
0.1
1.9
2.3
0.2
6.1
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)....
0.9
0.7
1.5
0.7
0.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
167
Elevator operators...
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.2
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.9
2.6
0.5
169
1.1
*
5.7
0.2
*
1.5
5.5
0.1
15.1
170
Porters (except in stores)
0.4
0.5
♦
0.1
0.1
♦
2.0
3.2
*
171
Praotical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
0.4
0.1
1.9
0.5
0.1
2.4
0.3
0.1
0.7
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
0.8
0.4
2.2
0.5
0.3
1.7
1.9
1.0
3.6
173
Servants (private family)
4.8
0.1
24.9
2.7
*
16.6
16.2
0.6
43.7
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
0.9
0.4
3.2
0.9
0.3
4.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
1.2
0.5
4.0
1.0
0.4
4.4
2.0
1.6
2.7
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
20.0
23.1
6.0
20.5
23.5
4.3
15.0
18.0
9.6
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
+
*
*
T
178
10.7
11.9
5.2
10.2
11.5
3.4
10.6
11.6
8.9
179
9.2
11.1
0.8
10.2
11.9
0.9
4.4
6.4
0.7
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
JIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
93562 4
For qualifications of these statistics, see pago 136.
HNot elsewhere classified.
1
2
3
4
5
&
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF
rABLE 17—EXPERIENCED WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
USUAL OCCUPATION
NEGRO
FEMALE
UNITED STATES Number..
Peroent.
3,258,409
100.0
2,638,162
100.0
720,247
100.0
2,666,468
100.0
2,087,217
100.0
478,261
100.0
607,470
100.0
378,892
100.0
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)1!...
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
0.1
♦
0.1
*
0.1
*
0.1
0.2
♦
*
0.4
0.2
*
0.1
*
0.4
♦
0.4
0.1
0.2
*
♦
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
♦
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.7
1.3
*
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
*
0.1
*
0.4
*
0.4
0.1
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
0.1
»
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.0
1.6
*
1.5
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.) .
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials...
0.1
*
0.1
228,678
100.0
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
♦
0..4
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.3
•
0.4
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.4
0.1
0.2
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
7.0
0.6
0.2
3.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
2.9
0.4
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.6
3.4
*
0.2
*
2.6
0.1
1.1
1.4
0.1
0.8
0.2
3.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.1
3.3
0.4
♦
U.l
0.1
0.1
»
0.1
0.3
1.4
0.9
4.9
*
0.3
0.1
3.6
0.1
1.7
2.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.2
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
4.2
6.8
5.7
9.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
3.0
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
2.2
1.1
0.2
6.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
3.6
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.5
1.3
0.3
8.7
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement fini shers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
14.9
16.7
0.3
0.2
0.8
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.6
2.8
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.1
3.6
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
3.7
0.1
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.0
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
3.4
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
4.2
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.9
4.2
0.1
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.4
1.3
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. 4 OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses..
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Looomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
5.9
7.4
6.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.9
1.6
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.2
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
8.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.1
1.7
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.4
2.1
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction.....
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive, and fire department)....
7.
7.6
9.4
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.1
*
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
•
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
#
0.2
0.2
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES
65
TABLE 17—EXPERIENCED WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:' MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL5
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SH1ISKILIED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
0.3
0.4
-
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
96
Pipelayers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)......
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
4.6
5.9
_
5.0
6.2
-
3.1
5.0
-
99
Welders
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
_
*
0.1
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.5
-
0.9
1.6
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IM MFG. AMD OTHER DJDT7STRIES
21.2
19.3
27.9
23.3
20.6
34.7
13.0
13.0
13.0
102
Bakers
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
_
*
0.1
104
Deliverymen
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.1
-
0.9
1.4
-
105
Dressmakers and mil 1Iner* ............................
0.9
*
4.2
1.0
+
5.0
0.8
*
2.1
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
0.4
0.5
*
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
0.3
0.4
»
0.4
0.5
*
0.2
0.2
*
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
*
♦
#
*
♦
*
*
*
*
110
Inside workers: mines
1.5
1.9
-
1.7
2.1
-
0.5
0.8
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
13.1
10.4
22.7
14.5
11.3
28.5
7.8
6.2
10.5
112
Chemical and allied industries
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
♦
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.2
1.0
0.8
0.4
1.5
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
115
Clothing industries
1.7
0.7
5.2
1.8
0.7
6.7
1.0
0.3
2.1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
*
0.8
0.1
*
0.1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
0.7
0.3
2.2
0.8
0.4
2.7
0.6
0.2
1.3
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
0.8
0.3
2.4
0.8
0.3
3.2
0.3
0.1
0.7
119
Electric light and power plants
*
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
»
*
*
-
120
Food and beverage industries
1.2
0.8
2.8
1.3
0.8
3.5
0.9
0.8
1.2
121
Bakeries.
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
*
0.1
*
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
0.8
0.5
2.2
0.9
0.5
2.6
0.6
0.3
1.0
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2.3
2.8
0-6
2.7
3.1
0.8
1.0
1.6
0.1
125
Automobile factories
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.2
*
126
Automobile repair shops
♦
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
♦
*
0.1
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
0.3
0.4
*
0.3
0.4
»
0.3
0.5
*
128
Car and railroad shops
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.4
*
0.1
0.1
*
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1.1
1.3
0.3
1.2
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.1
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1.0
0.4
3.1
0.7
0.3
2.5
2.2
0.9
4.3
131
Lumber and furniture industries
0.7
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
134
Shoe factories
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.2
#
*
*
135
Textile industries
2.1
1.3
4.7
2.5
1.5
6.8
0.3
0.2
0.4
136
Cotton mills
0.7
0.4
1.6
0.9
0.5
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.8
*
*
*
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1.1
0.7
2.6
1.3
0.8
3.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
1.6
1.3
2.3
1.8
1.5
3.2
0.7
0.7
0.6
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
-
0.1
0.1
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
0.8
1.0
*
0.7
0.9
*
1.0
1.7
«
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2.0
2.3
0.7
2.2
2.5
0.9
1.2
1.7
0.3
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
19.2
24.4
0.9
16.8
20.4
1.0
27.7
43.9
0.8
1*5
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4.7
5.9
0.7
4.2
5.0
0.8
6.7
10.4
0.5
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.4
0.5
♦
0.4
0.4
*
0.5
0.8
*
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1.6
2.1
0.1
1.4
1.8
0.1
2.4
3.8
*
148
Lumber and furniture industries
0.5
0.6
*
0.4
0.5
♦
0.8
1.2
*
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2.2
2.7
0.6
2.0
2.3
0.7
3.0
4.6
0.4
150
laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
14.5
18.5
0.2
12.6
15.4
0.2
21.0
33.5
0.3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
0.7
0.9
-
0.8
1.0
-
0.2
0.4
_
152
Odd jobs (gejaeral)
2.1
2.7
0.1
1.7
2.1
0.1
3.2
5.1
0.2
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1.4
1.8
1.2
1.4
-
1.9
3.1
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2.1
2.7
-
1.8
2.3
-
2.9
4.7
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
1.0
1.3
*
0.7
0.9
#
2.3
3.6
0.1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and oonst
4.1
5.2
3.5
4.3
6.2
9.9
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
1.0
1.5
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
-
0.3
0.4
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.3
160
Teamsters and draymen
0.5
0.6
-
0.5
0.6
-
0.5
0.8
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
1.6
2.0
0.1
1.4
1.7
0.1
2.3
3.7
*
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
15.4
6.0
48.6
9.5
4.1
33.2
40.5
16.0
81.1
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
164
Bootblacks
0.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
0.3
0.5
*
165
Cleaners and charwomen
0.9
0.1
3.8
0.5
0.1
2.3
2.8
0.2
7.1
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
1.1
1.0
1.5
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.9
2.0
1.8
167
Elevator operators
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.3
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
0.9
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
2.2
3.2
0.5
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1.2
*
5.5
0.2
*
1.1
5.6
0.1
14.8
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
0.6
0.8
*
0.2
0.2
♦
2.5
4.0
*
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
0.5
0.1
1.8
0.5
0.1
2.3
0.3
0.1
0.7
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
1.1
0.6
2.7
0.8
0.5
2.0
2.4
1.2
4.2
173
Servants (private family)
5.7
0.2
25.4
2.8
0.1
14.8
18.3
0.7
47.5
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
1.2
0.6
3.4
1.2
0.4
4.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
1.3
0.7
3.3
1.1
0.5
3.5
2.1
1.8
2.6
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
5.0
6.1
1.2
4.9
5.8
0.7
4.3
5.7
2.0
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
*
*
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
178
Farm laborers
3.5
4.2
1.1
3.2
3.7
0.6
3.4
4.3
1.9
179
Fanners -
1.5
1.9
0.1
1.6
2.0
0.1
0.9
1.4
0.1
'Less than 0.05 peroent. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
*Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
*Not elsewhere classified.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 18—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
UNITED STATES Number...
1,727,471
1,507,171
220,300
1,513,047
1,360,531
163,416
16b,392
113,181
52,211
Percent.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.0
0.5
4.3
1.0
0.5
5.5
0.5
0.3
1.0
Actors
*
*
*
+
*
*
-
"
-
Architects
*
*
*
♦
"
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
+
*
*
+
*
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
*
*
*
Clergymen and religious workers.
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
Designers
*
*
*
"
~
"
Draftsmen
*
+
•
*
*
"
Engineers
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
♦
*
"
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
*
♦
*
~
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants
+
*
0.1
*
*
0.2
"
*
Musioians and teaohers of music
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
«
Nurses (trained or registered)
0.1
♦
0.6
0.1
#
0.8
♦
*
0.1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
*
*
*
♦
~
Playgrounds and recreational workers
*
*
*
+
*
Reporters, editors, and journalists
*
*
*
*
#
-
"*
—
Teaohers
0.5
0.1
3.1
0.5
0.1
3.8
0.3
0.1
0.9
College instructors and professors
*
*
*
*
♦
*
"
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)
0.5
0.1
3.1
0.5
0.1
3.8
0.3
Other professional workers
+
*
0.1
♦
*
0.1
»
*
•
Other semiprofessional workers
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
♦
♦
*
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
*
♦
*
♦
*
*
»
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
*
*
*
*
*
~
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
*
♦
+
*
*
0.1
*
♦
*
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
Building contractors
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
"
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
*
*
-
#
*
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
*
0.1
*
*
*
*
*
*
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
#
0.1
*
♦
*
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
*
OFFICE WORKERS
1.6
1.0
5.7
1.8
1.1
7.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.9
•
♦
•
Cashiers (except in banks)
♦
♦
0.1
*
*
0.2
#
-
*
Clerks (n.e.c.)
0.7
0.5
1.5
0.7
0.6
1.9
0.1
0.1
*
Messengers and office boys
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
♦
-
Office machine operators
*
*
*
♦
♦
*
*
Office managers and bank tellers
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
0.2
*
1.7
0.3
*
2.2
♦
♦
*
Telegraph and radio operators
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
♦
*
-
Telephone operators
0.1
*
0.9
0.1
*
1.2
#
*
»
Typists
0.1
*
0.8
0.1
#
1.1
*
♦
♦
Other clerical' and allied workers
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.6
1.3
3.6
1.7
1.4
4.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
*
*
Commercial travelers
*
*
*
*
+
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
♦
»
*
*
Real estate agents and insurance agents
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
*
*
#
*
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1.1
0.7
3.3
1.2
0.8
4.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Other sales persons and kindred workers
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
♦
0.1
*
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6.6
7.6
-
7.3
8.1
-
1.5
2.2
-
Blacksmiths
0.4
0.5
-
0.4
0.5
-
0.1
0.1
-
Boilermakers.
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
-
0.2
0.3
-•
Carpenters
2.5
2.9
-
2.8
3.1
-
0.4
0.6
-
Cement finishers
0.2
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
Electricians ....
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
-
*
*
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
»
*
Foremen: road and street construction
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
*
*
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
0.6
0.7
-
0.7
0.8
-
0.1
0.2
Painters (not in factory)
1.1
1.2
-
1.2
1.3
-
0.2
0.2
-
Paper hangers
♦
*
-
*
0.1
-
♦
♦
Plasterers
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.4
-
*
0.1
-
Roofers
»
*
-
*
*
-
♦
*
Sheet metal workers
*
*
-
*
*
-
*
♦
_
Stonecutters and carvers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
*
*
_
Structural iron and steel workers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
*
*
-
♦
*
_
♦
♦
Other skilled workers in building and construction
0.1
0.1
"
0.1
0.1
♦
*
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3.1
3.5
0.2
3.4
3.8
0.3
0.8
1.1
*
Cabinetmakers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
♦
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
*
*
*
♦
*
*
Foremen (in factories)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
*
*
»
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
*
*
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
-
0.1
0.1
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
♦
0.1
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
1.1
1.3
-
1.3
1.4
0.2
0.3
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Sawyers
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
»
Tailors and furriers
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
Skilled workers in mfg- and other industries (n.e.c.)
0.2
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
*
.0.1
0.1
-
Apprentices in building and construction
♦
*
-
*
*
_
*
*
Asphalt workers
*
*
-
#
*
-
*
*
Blasters (except in mines)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
Caisson workers
*
*
-
*
♦
-
Calkers
*
*
_
*
*
_
%
*
Firemen (exceDt locomotive and fi're department)
0.4
0.5
-
0.4
0.5
-
0.4
0.6
_
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES
67
TABLE 18—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS,-BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
-
96
Pipelayers
«
*
_
♦
_
*
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
*
*
-
*
•
_
♦
*
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
3.1
3.6
_
3.4
3.8
_
1.1
1.5
_
99
Welders
0.1
0.1
_
0.1
0.1
_
*
*
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
0.3
0.4
-
0.3
0.4
"
0.2
0.3
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
10.4
9.2
18.6
11.1
9.6
23.6
5.4
6.3
3.4
102
Bakers
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
♦
103
Brakemen (railroad)
0.1
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
#
♦
_
104
De liverymen
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
_
0.2
0.3
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
1.0
♦
7.7
1.1
*
9.7
0.4
♦
1.4
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.2
*
*
*
»
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
_
*
0.1
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
♦
*
0.1
♦
*
0.1
♦
*
110
Inside workers: mines
3.3
3.8
-
3.5
3.9
-
1.7
2.5
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
4.2
3.3
10.2
4.5
3.4
13.0
2.2
2.3
1.9
112
Chemical and allied industries
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
*
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
0.1
♦
0.3
0.1
*
0.3
0.1
*
0.1
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries ;
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
<t>
115
Clothing industries
0.3
♦
1.9
0.3
0.1
2.5
0.1
«
0.1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
0.1
♦
0.5
0.1
*
0.7
*
-
*
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
0.1
*
0.5
0.1
♦
0.6
*
*
*
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
0.1
♦
0.9
0.1
*
1.2
♦
♦
*
119
Electric light and power plants
•
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
-
120
Food and beverage industries
0.5
0.3
1.8
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.5
0.3
1.0
121
Bakeries
*
♦
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
»
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
0.4
0.2
1.5
0.4
0.2
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.9
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.3
♦
125
Automobile factories
0.2
0.2
*
0.2
0.3
0.1
*
*
*
126
Automobile repair shops..
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
♦
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
♦
*
0.1
*
128
Car and railroad shops
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
♦
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
0.1
♦
0.7
0.1
*
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.5
131
Lumber and furniture industries
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.7
*
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
*
*
*
134
Shoe factories
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
♦
*
♦
135
Textile industries
1.0
0.6
3.7
1.1
0.6
4.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
136
Cotton mills
0.5
0.3
1.8
0.5
0.3
2.4
0.1
0.1
*
137
Woolen and worsted mills
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
*
*
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
0.4
0.2
1.7
0.5
0.2
2.2
*
*
0.1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).....
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
*
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
0.1
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
0.1
0.2
♦
0.1
0.2
*
0.2
0.3
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
15.9
18.0
1.2
15.5
17.3
1.2
16.9
24.1
1.2
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2.5
2.7
0.6
2.3
2.5
0.7
4.0
5.8
0.2
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries.....
0.4
0.5
*
0.4
0.5
*
0.5
0.7
*
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
0.4
0.4
*
0.4
0.4
♦
0.4
0.6
»
148
Lumber and furniture industries
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.1
1.8
2.6
*
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.9
0.2
150
Laborere except in mfg. and allied industries
13.4
15.3
0.6
13.2
14.8
0.5
12.9
18.3
1.0
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1.2
1.4
-
1.3
1.4
-
0.7
1.0
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
3.8
4.3
0.5
3.6
3.9
0.4
4.8
6.7
0.9
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1.3
1.5
♦
1.3
1.5
1.5
2.1
*
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2.5
2.9
2.5
2.8
-
2.1
3.0
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
0.2
0.2
♦
0.2
0.2
»
0.3
0.4
*
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.6
-
1.4
2.1
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
♦
0.1
*
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.5
-
0.5
0.8
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
*
*
*
*
-
*
*
160
Teamsters and draymen
0.6
0.7
-
0.6
0.7
-
0.4
0.5
_
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1.1
1.2
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.1
1.1
1.6
0.1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
6.7
1.2
44.2
5.5
1.0
41.9
18.3
3.3
50.9
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
164
Bootblacks
♦
♦
*
*
*
*
0.1
0.1
*
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
0.2
♦
1.2
0.1
♦
1.0
0.5
*
1.6
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
0.4
0.3
1.6
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.7
0.5
1.1
167
Elevator operators
♦
*
♦
*
*
*
*
*
*
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
0.8
♦
6.1
0.3
*
2.7
5.3
0.1
16.6
170
Porters (except in stores)
*
*
*
*
*
♦
0.3
0.3
*
171
Praotical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
0.3
*
2.2
0.3
*
2.7
0.2
*
0.7
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
*
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.6
173
Servants (private family)
3.0
0.1
23.2
2.4
*
22.0
8.6
0.3
26.7
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
0.4
0.1
2.5
0.5
0.1
3.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
175
Other domestio and personal servioe workers
1.0
0.2
6.1
0.9
0.2
7.1
1.4
0.8
2.9
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
48.0
51.8
21.8
47.1
51.0
14.6
54.4
59.5
43.2
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
-
178
Farm laborers
24.1
24.9
18.6
22.2
23.5
11.6
37.4
36.3
39.6
179
Farmers
23.8
26.8
3.2
24.8
27.4
3.0
17.0
23.2
3.6
*Less than 0.05 percent. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
*Not elsewhere classified.
68 WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 19—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
6,152,639
4,455,665
1,696
974
5,046
897
3,776„283
1,270,614
906,356
629,070
377,286
Alabama
83,885
41,463
42
422
45
102
23,964
21,138
38,668
17,434
21,224
Arizona
22,459
17,567
4
892
10
825
8,649
2,176
1,181
839
342
Arkansas
74,085
55,825
18
260
67
687
44,809
12,878
16,037
10,735
6,302
California?
272,265
199,792
72
473
223
276
163,411
69,866
14,807
9,361
5,446
Colorado
75,413
57,599
17
,814
64
413
48,872
16,641
1,368
873
496
Connecticut
65,669
44,194
2]
475
61
646
41,879
19,667
3,941
2,193
1,748
Delaware
6,430
4,496
1
934
3
963
3,066
898
2,441
1,415
1,026
District of Columbia
19,085
12,270
6
815
4
924
3,496
1,428
13,894
8,626
6,268
Florida
69,077
44,620
24
457
43
906
29,914
13,992
24,990
14,684
10,406
Georgia
130,283
71,750
58
533
79
164
47,342
31,822
61,063
24,374
26,679
Idaho
27,246
22,569
4
687
27
032
22,401
4,631
87
62
35
Illinois?
379,914
293,512
86
402
320
582
255,260
66,322
64,366
34,190
20,176
Indiana
161,293
113,364
47
929
139
762
101,215
38,647
20,487
11,417
9,070
Iowa
80,479
65,473
15
006
77
338
63,131
14,207
2,002
1,393
609
Kansas
111,985
80,011
31
974
99
462
72,364
27,098
10,866
6,400
4,456
Kentucky
137,681
99,348
38
333
124
390
91,048
33,342
12,722
7,898
4,824
Louisiana
79,425
47,612
31
813
36
141
22,901
12,240
43,904
24,469
19,435
Maine
24,260
19,055
5
205
23
686
18,608
5,078
32
24
8
Maryland
56,093
39,017
17
076
33
828
26,723
8,106
22,137
13,200
8,937
Massachusetts
230,730
165,346
65
384
221
739
159,359
62,380
6,029
3,989
2,040
Michigan
197,614
156,810
40
804
179
554
144,477
35,077
16,142
10,734
5,408
Minnesota
150,901
106,931
43
970
146
448
103,828
42,620
1,535
837
698
Mississippi
80,748
39,495
41
253
56
016
28,242
27,774
24,403
11,067
13,336
Missouri^
221,423
144,160
77
263
182
878
123,446
59,432
36,858
19,676
17,182
Montana
37,122
27,195
9
927
35
845
26,239
9,606
183
118
65
Nebraska..
58,459
41,642
16
817
53
437
38,620
14,817
3,418
1,814
1,604
Nevada
4,257
3,536
721
3
907
3,231
676
49
42
7
New Hampshire
9,960
7,901
2
059
9
917
7,866
2,051
19
13
6
New Jersey?
191,675
139,871
51
804
152
829
114,980
37,849
37,551
23,942
15,609
New Mexico
33,708
26,060
7
648
28
023
21,678
6.345
164
101
63
N«, York?
653,603
496,767
156
836
579
505
451,059
128,446
67,614
40,729
26,885
North Carolina.
119,972
63,489
56
483
70
829
39,956
30,873
48,675
23,264
25,411
North Dakota
67,242
52,975
14
267
64
975
51,233
13,742
36
28
8
Ohio
378,076
284,038
94
038
307
950
239,377
68,573
68,659
43,551
25,108
Oklahoma
191,738
137,080
54
658
157
700
115,113
42,587
27,767
17,436
10,331
Oregon
46,115
34,247
11
868
45
436
33,762
11,674
224
132
92
Pennsylvania?
554,267
444,123
110
144
444
955
368,193
76,762
64,635
45,683
18,952
Rhode Island
31,503
20,260
11
243
29
731
19,190
10,541
1,463
867
596
South Carolina
83,701
41,327
42
374
42
666
22,241
20,425
40,787
18,953
21,834
South Dakota
90,145
69,361
20
784
86
397
66,381
20,016
94
66
28
Tennessee
104,795
72,944
31
851
83,
381
60,440
22,941
20,895
12,127
8,768
Texas
282,808
207,898
74
910
176,
912
134,834
42,078 -
63,876
40,049
23,827
Utah
29,750
26,206
3
524
29
246
25,767
3,479
105
83
22
Vermont
10,713
7,928
2
785
10,
559
7,819
2,740
34
23
11
Virginia
79,263
51,025
28
238
48
957
33,051
15,906
30,022
17,788
12,234
Washington
76,609
60,253
16,
356
74,
848
58,966
15,882
707
490
217
West Virginia
115,891
85,519
30
372
108,
311
80,760
27,551
7,186
4,483
2,703
Wisconsin
132,084
102,874
29,
210
127,
828
99,817
28,011
2,154
1,431
723
Wyoming
10,760
8,877
1
883
10,
101
8,316
1,785
109
77
52
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 20—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
3,986
775
2,822,619
1,164
156
3,144
739
2,315,591
829
148
708,782
409,350
299
432
Alabama
55
633
26,699
28
934
26
108
.13,700
12
408
29,457
12,966
16
491
Arizona
11
663
8,646
3
017
4
954
3,691
1
263
955
672
283
Arkansas
22
442
15,350
7
092
13
759
9,609
4
150
8,563
5,651
2
912
California?
225
234
161,840
63
394
182
699
130,710
51
989
13,845
8,660
5
185
Colorado
36
952
27,875
9
077
30
875
23,162
7
713
1,263
796
467
Connecticut
59
417
39,745
19
672
55
389
37,489
17
900
3,869
2,149
1
720
Delaware
5
653
3,851
1
802
3
435
2,598
837
2,190
1,234
956
District of Columbia
19
085
12,270
6
815
4
924
3,496
1
428
13,894
8,626
5
268
Florida
39
437
23,944
15
493
20
866
13,456
7
410
18,489
10,440
8
049
Georgia
65
199
32,830
32
369
30
113
16,884
13
229
35,060
15,934
19
126
Idaho
9
828
7,797
2
031
9
671
7,683
1
988
77
45
32
Illinois?
301
559
228,165
73
394
245
788
192,518
53
270
51,311
52,000
19
8
311
Indiana
115
226
77,237
37
989
94
500
65,666
28
834
19,928
11,036
892
Iowa
47
642
38,005
9
637
45
046
36,118
8
928
1,854
1,269
Kansas
49
351
32,520
16
831
39
005
26,396
12
609
9,071
5,168
3
903
Kentucky
32
027
21,737
10
290
23
895
16,772
7
123
8,018
4,881
3
137
Louisiana
68
704
38,456
30
248
27
846
16,685
11
161
40,543
21,587
18
956
Maine
15
919
11,962
3
957
15
547
11,695
3
852
21
18
3
Maryland
39
360
26,134
13
226
22
690
16,680
6
010
16,623
9,419
7
204
Massachusetts
212
733
151,767
60
966
204
611
146,471
58
140
5,371
3,465
1
906
Michigan
129
416
98,61.9
30
797
113
159
87,742
25
417
15,336
10,152
5
184
Minnesota
90
816
58,029
32
787
88
485
56,656
31
829
1,503
812
Mississippi
24
794
11,584
13
210
14
117
6,759
7
358
10,579
4,773
Missouri?
114
637
69,813
44
824
82
497
52,967
29
530
31,272
16,228
15
044
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 69
TABLE 20—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
STATES
TOTAL
2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
Montana
16,567
11
629
4,938
13,996
11
205
4
791
156
100
56
Nebraska
33,206
21
646
11,560
29,011
19
279
9
732
3
400
1
,803
1,597
Nevada
2,520
2
058
462
2,367
1
916
442
42
35
7
New Hampshire
7,442
5
752
1,690
7,411
5
726
1
685
11
8
3
New Jersey?
170,310
122
810
47,500
134,562
100
185
34
377
34
633
21
,818
12,815
New Mexico
8,788
6
072
2,716
6,864
4
752
2
112
140
83
57
New York?
595,420
450
017
145,403
524,030
406
504
117
526
66
336
39
710
26,626
North Carolina
53,780
27
253
26,527
24,413
13
494
10
919
29
263
13
700
15,663
North Dakota
7,944
5
664
2,280
7,797
5
552
2
245
16
13
3
Ohio
316,614
232
226
84,388
249,352
189
783
59
569
65
998
41
503
24,495
Oklahoma
54,372
34
724
19,648
41,338
27
281
14
057
12
014
6
785
5,229
Oregon
30,721
21
331
9,390
30,257
21
030
9
227
205
120
85
Pennsylvania?
419,998
329
163
90,835
322,345
262
455
59
890
61
270
43
097
18,173
Rhode Island
28,739
18
379
10,360
27,044
17
366
9
678
1
406
827
579
South Carolina
31,138
14
330
16,808
14,713
7
012
7
701
16
340
7
274
9,066
South Dakota
10,275
7
210
3,065
10,095
7
088
3
007
48
28
20
Tennessee
45,622
28
662 "
16,960
28,037
18
772
9
265
17
359
9
748
7,611
Texas
130,424
90
614
39,810
66,271
47
928
18
343
35
556
20
590
14,966
Utah
15,070
13
091
1,979
14,706
12
764
1
942
99
77
22
Vermont
6,068
4
451
1,617
5,980
4
397
1
583
29
18
11
Virginia
34,475
19
735
14,740
16,195
10
143
6
052
18
196
9
545
8,651
Washington
45,138
34
285
10,853
43,963
33
441
10
522
648
446
202
West Virginia
35,833
24
767
11,066
31,374
22
095
9
279
4
336
2
587
1,749
Wisconsin -
89,870
68
841
21,029
87,205
67
021
20
184
2
097
1
388
709
Wyoming
3,714
3
034
680
3,444
2
800
644
92
66
26
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 21—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
2,165,864
1,633
046
532,818
1,902
158
1,460,692
441
466
197
574
119,720
77
in
CO
Alabama
28,252
14
764
13,488
18
994
10,264
8
730
9
201
4,468
4
733
Arizona
10,796
8
921
1,875
5
871
4,958
913
226
167
59
Arkansas
51,643
40
475
11,168
43
928
35,200
8
728
7
474
5,084
2
390
California?
47,031
37
952
9,079
40
577
32,701
7-
876
962
701
261
Colorado
38,461
29
724
8,737
33
538
25,710
7
828
105
77
28
Connecticut
6,252
4
449
1,803
6
157
4,390
1
767
72
44
28
Delaware
777
645
132
518
457
61
251
181
70
District of Columbia
~
~
-
-
Florida
29,640
20
676
8,964
23
040
16,458
6
582
6
501
4,144
2
357
Georgia -
65,084
38
920
26,164
49
051
30,458
18
593
15
993
8,440
7
553
Idaho
17,418
14
762
2,656
17
361
14,718
2
643
10
7
3
Illinois'
78,355
65
347
13,008
74
794
62,742
12
052
3
055
2,190
865
Indiana
46,067
36
127
9,940
45
262
35,549
9
713
559
381
178
Iowa
32,837
27
468
5,369
32
292
27,013
5
279
148
124
24
Kansas
62,634
47
491
15,143
60
457
45,968
14
489
1
785
1,232
553
Kentucky
105,654
77
611
28,043
100
495
74,276
26
219
4
704
3,017
1
687
Louisiana
10,721
9
156
1,565
7
295
6,216
1
079
3
361
2,882
479
Maine
8,341
7
093
1,248
8
139
6,913
1
226
11
6
5
Maryland
16,733
12
883
3,850
11
138
9,043
2
095
5
514
3,781
1
733
Massachusetts
17,997
13
579
4,418
17
128
12,888
4
240
658
524
134
Michigan
68,198
58
191
10,007
66
395
56,735
9
660
806
582
224
Minnesota
60,085
48
902
11,183
57
963
47,172
10
791
32
25
7
Mississippi
55,954
27
911
28,043
41
899
21,483
20
416
13
824
6,294
7
530
Missouri?
106,786
74
347
32,439
100
381
70,479
29
902
5
586
3,448
2
138
Montana
20,555
15
566
4,989
19
849
15,034
4
815
27
18
9
Nebraska
25,253
19
996
5,257
24
426
19,341
5
085
18
11
7
Nevada
1,737
1
478
259
1
550
1,316
234
7
7
_
New Hampshire
2,518
2
149
369
2
506
2,140
366
8
5
3
New Jersey?
21,365
17
061
4,304
18
267
14,795
3
472
2
918
2,124
794
New Mexico
24,920
19
988
4,932
21
159
16,926
4
233
24
18
6
New York?
58,183
46
750
11,433
55
475
44,555
10
920
1
278
1,019
259
North Carolina
66,192
36
236
29,956
46
416
26,462
19
954
19
412
9,564
9
848
North Dakota
59,298
47
311
11,987
57
178
45,681
11
497
20
15
5
Ohio
61,462
51
812
9,650
58
598
49,594
9
004
2
661
2,048
613
Oklahoma
137,366
102
356
35,010
116
362
87,832
28
530
15
753
10,651
5
102
Oregon.
Pennsylvania?
15,394
12
916
2,476
15
179
12,732
2
447
19
12
7
134,269
114
960
19,309
122
610
105,738
16
872
3
365
2,586
779
Rhode Island
2,764
1
881
883
2
687
1,824
863
57
40
17
South Carolina
52,563
26
997
25,566
27
953
15,229
12
724
24
447
11,679
12
766
South Dakota
79,870
62
151
17,719
76
302
59,293
17
009
46
38
8
Tennessee
59,173
44
282
14,891
55
344
41,668
13
676
3
536
2,379
1
157
Texas
152,384
117
284
35,100
110
641
86,906
23,735
28
320
19,459
8
861
Utah
14,660
13
115
1,545
14
540
13,003
1
537
6
6
_
Vermont
4,645
3
477
1,168
4
579
3,422
1
157
5
5
_
Virginia
44,788
31
290
13,498
32
762
22,908
9
854
11
826
8,243
3
583
Washington....
31,471
25
968
5,503
30
885
25,525
5
360
59
44
15
West Virginia
80,058
60
752
19,306
76
937
58,665
18
272
2
850
1,896
954
Wisconsin
42,214
34,
033
8,181
40
623
32,796
7
827
57
43
14
Wyoming
7,046
5
843
1,203
6
657
5,516
1
141
17
11
6
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
70
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 22—SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES, AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES AND
DR EACH STATE
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR 2
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COI
OR2
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
NUMBER
PER¬
CENT
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
UNITED STATES Number...
6,152,639
4,455,665
1,696,974
3,986,775
2,168,864
6,046,897
906,356
6,152,639
.
-
27.6
.
-
-
-
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
"
100.0
72.4
64.8
36.2
1.4
0.9
2.5
1.4
1.3
0.9
4.3
83,885
100.0
49.4
60.6
66.3
33.7
63.8
46.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
22,469
100.0
78.2
21.8
61.9
48.1
48.2
6.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.6
2.4
1.1
1.8
74,085
100.0
76.4
24.6
30.3
69.7
77.9
21.6
4.4
4.5
4.3
5.7
2.2
4.4
1.6
272,266
100.0
73.4
26.6
82.7
17.3
82.0
5.4
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.9
1.8
1.3
0.2
76,413
loo. a
76.4
23.6
49.0
61.0
85.4
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.5
0.3
1.2
0.4
66,669
100,0
67.3
32.7
90.6
9.6
93.7
6.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.3
6,430
100.0
69.9
30.1
87.9
12.1
61.5
38.0
District of Columbia....
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
"
0.1
1.6
19,086
100.0
64.3
36.7
100.0
~
25.8
72.8
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.4
0.9
2.8
69,077
100.0
64.6
36.4
67.1
42.9
63.6
36.2
2.1
1.6
3.4
1.6
3.0
1.6
5.6
130,283
100.0
65.1
44.9
60.0
60.0
60.8
39.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.5
*
27,246
100.0
82.8
17.2
36.1
63.9
99.2
0.3
6.2
6.6
5.1
7.6
3.6
6.3
6.0
379,914
100.0
77.3
22.7
79.4
20.6
84.4
14.3
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.1
2.8
2.3
161,293
100.0
70.3
29.7
71.4
28.6
86.7
12.7
1.3
1.5
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.5
0.2
30,479
100.0
81.4
18.6
69.2
40.8
96.1
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.2
2.9
2.0
1.2
111,986
100.0
71.4
28.6
44.1
56.9
88.8
9.7
Kentucky
2.2
2.2
2.3
0.8
4.9
2.5
1.4
137,681
100.0
72.2
27.8
23.3
76.7
90.3
9.2
1.3
1.1
1.9
1.7
0.5
0.7
4.8
79,425
100.0
59.9
40.1
86.5
13.5
44.2
65.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
*
24,260
100.0
78.5
21.5
65.6
34.4
97.6
0.1
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
2.4
56,093
100.0
69.6
30.4
70.2
29.8
60.3
39.6
Massachusetts
3.8
3.7
3.9
5.3
0.8
4.4
0.7
230,730
100.0
71.7
28.3
92.2
7.8
96.1
2.6
3.2
3.5
2.4
3.2
3.1
3.6
1.8
197,614
100.0
79.4
20.6
65.6
34.5
90.9
8.2
Minnesota
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.8
2.9
0.2
150,901
100.0
70.9
29.1
60.2
39.8
97.0
1.0
Mississippi
1.3
0.9
2.4
0.6
2.6
1.1
2.7
80,748
100.0
48.9
51.1
30.7
69.3
69.4
30.2
Missouri!
3.6
3.2
4.6
2.9
4.9
3.6
4.1
221,423
100.0
65.1
34.9
51.8
48.2
82.6
16.6
Montana
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.7
*
37,122
100.0
73.3
26.7
44.6
55.4
96.6
0.5
Nebraska
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
1,2
1.1
0.4
58,459
100.0
71.2
28.8
56.8
43.2
91.4
5.8
Nevada
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
4,257
100.0
83.1
16.9
59.2
40.8
91.8
1.2
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
9,960
100.0
79.3
20.7
74.7
25.3
99.6
0.2
New Jersey?.
3.1
3.1
3.1
4.3
1.0
3.0
4.1
191,675
100.0
73.0
27.0
88.9
11.1
79.7
19.6
New Mexico
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.6
*
33,708
100.0
77.3
22.7
26.1
73.9
83.1
0.5
New York.'
10.6
11.1
9.2
14.9
2.7
11.5
7.5
653,603
100.0
76.0
24.0
91.1
8.9
88.7
10.3
North Carolina
2.0
1.4
3.3
1.3
3.1
1.4
5.4
119,972
100.0
52.9
47.1
44.8
55.2
59.0
40.6
North Dakota
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.2
2.7
1.3
+
67,242
100.0
78.8
21.2
11.8
88.2
96.6
0.1
Ohio
6.1
6.4
5.5
7.9
2.8
6.1
7.6
378,076
100.0
75.1
24.9
83.7
16.3
81.5
18.2
Oklahoma
3.1
3.1
3.2
1.4
6.3
3.1
3.1
191,738
100.0
71.5
28.5
28.4
71.6
82.2
14.6
Oregon
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.9
*
46,115
100.0
74.3
25.7
66.6
33.4
98.5
0.5
Pennsylvania?
9.0
10.0
6.5
10.5
6.2
8.8
7.1
554,267
100.0
80.1
19.9
75.8
24.2
80.3
11.7
Rhode Island
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.2
31,503
100.0
64.3
35.7
91.2
8.8
94.4
4.6
South Carolina , •..
1.4
0.9
2.5
0.8
2.4
0.8
4.5
83,701
100.0
49.4
50.6
37.2
62.8
51.0
48.7
South Dakota.
1.5
1.6
1.2
0.3
3.7
1.7
*
90,145
100.0
76.9
23.1
11.4
88.6
95.8
0.1
Tennessee
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.1
2.7
1.6
2.3
104,795
100.0
69.6
30.4
43.5
56.5
79.6
19.9
Texas
4.6
4.7
4.4
3.3
7.0
3.5
7.0
282,808
100.0
73.5
26.5
46.1
53.9
62.6
22.6
Utah
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.6
♦
29,730
100.0
88.1
11.9
50.7
49.3
98.4
0.4
Vermont.
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
10,713
100.0
74.0
26.0
56.6
43.4
98.6
0.3
Virginia
1.3
1.1
1.7
Q.9
2.1
1.0
3.3
79.263
100.0
64.4
35.6
43.5
56.5
61.8
37.9
Washington
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.5
0.1
76,609
100.0
78.7
21.3
58.9
41.1
97.7
0.9
West Virginia
1.9
1.9
1.8
0.9
3.7
2.1
0.8
115,891
ioo.o
73.8
26.2
30.9
69.1
93.5
6.2
Wisconsin
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.3
2.0
2.5
0.2
132,084
100.0
77.9
22.1
68.0
32.0
96.8
1.6
Wyoming
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
*
10,760
100.0
82.5
17.5
54.5
65.5
93.9
1.0
*Less than 0.05 percent. xIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Excludes other and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 23—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE:
MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
4,985
o
CO
CO
4,045,333
940,547
4,079
416
3,437
748
641
667
772,862
492,073
£80,789
Alabama
63
998
38,048
25,950
32
439
22
119
10
320
31,459
15,868
15,591
Arizona
20
226
16,940
3,286
10
181
8
454
1
727
1,124
826
298
Arkansas
62
018
52,870
9,148
47
989
42
358
5
651
13,727
10,250
3,477
California?
237
585
190,254
47,331
195
182
156
158
39
024
13,548
9,023
4,525
Colorado
63
958
55,827
8,131
54
284
47
328
6
956
1,167
840
327
Connecticut
51
943
39,287
12,556
48
439
37
160
11
279
3,260
2,020
1,240
Delaware
5
896
4,259
1,637
3
589
2
874
715
2,273
1,359
914
District of Columbia
17
517
11,936
5,581
4
469
3
399
1
070
12,792
8,392
4,400
Florida
59
351
42,251
17,100
37
426
28
727
8
699
21,772
13,406
d,S66
Georgia
102
250
66,925
35,325
69
274
44
230
15
044
42,930
22,665
20,265
Idaho
23
177
21,448
1,729
22
996
21
293
1
703
74
50
24
Illinois?
324
145
267,400
66,745
272
028
231
918
40
110
47,877
31,773
16,104
Indiana
122
902
100,724
22,178
106
032
89
813
16
219
16,091
10,274
5,817
Iowa
71
211
62,256
8,955
68
431
60
028
8
403
1,766
1,316
450
Kansas
89
753
75,138
14,615
79
556
67
999
11
557
8,850
5,966
2,884
Kentucky
101
249
90,164
11,085
90
255
82
461
7
794
10,599
7,343
3,256
Louisiana
65
171
45,620
19,551
27
038
21
706
5
332
37,820
23,679
14,141
Maine.
20
756
17,012
3,744
20
613
16
886
3
727
31
23
8
Maryland
46
071
35,296
10,775
27
368
23
130
238
18,598
12,080
6,518
Massachusetts
187
000
145,825
41,175
180
482
141
094
39
388
5,113
3,603
1,610
Michigan
157
568
140,770
16,798
144
480
129
771
14
709
11,465
9,511
1,954
Minnesota
107
689
94,313
13,376
104
782
91
,860
12
922
1,064
757
307
Mississippi
57
469
37,319
20,150
36
503
26
481
10
022
20,731
10,665
10,066
Missouri?
159
930
126,163
33,767
134
335
109
,727
24
608
24,604
15,643
8,961
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 71
TABLE 23—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
STATES
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
Montana
29,966
26
099
3
869
28
880
25,166
3
704
162
116
46
Nebraska
50,332
40
243
10
089
45
777
37,296
8
481
3
187
1
,791
1,396
Nevada
3,983
3
479
504
3
648
3,179
469
46
40
6
New Hampshire
9,379
7
634
1
745
9
340
7,600
1
740
16
13
3
New Jersey?
169,631
130
879
38
752
134
000
107,287
26
722
34
486
22
,692
11,794
New Mexioo
28,072
25
620
2
452
23
194
21,308
1
886
140
100
40
New York?
545,819
445
683
100
136
480
739
403,863
76
876
60
389
37
,885
22,504
forth Carolina
94,402
59
466
34
936
51
719
37,233
14
486
42
270
21
,976
20,294
North Dakota
54,342
50
456
3
886
52
626
48,836
3
790
29
26
3
Ohio
329,003
261
923
67
080
267
028
220,151
46
877
60
739
40
,783
19,956
Oklahoma
151,619
133
949
17
670
125
480
112,693
12
887
21
278
16
,917
4,361
Oregon
38,735
32
944
5
791
38
157
32,474
5
683
180
127
53
Pennsylvania3.
421,433
362
268
59
165
358
202
314,513
43
689
56
527
42
,064
14,463
Rhode Island
25,560
18
322
7
238
24
080
17,352
6
728
1
234
791
443
South Carolina
69,903
39
622
30
281
32
859
21,131
11
728
36
831
18
360
18,471
South Dakota
71,713
66
608
5
105
68
955
64,021
4
934
75
65
10
Tennessee
88,434
68
672
19
762
69
152
56,811
12
341
18
829
11
502
7,327
Texas
233,097
192
432
40
665
144
024
124,908
19
116
53
323
37
Oil
16,312
Utah
28,421
25
708
2
713
27
951
25,272
2
679
100
80
20
Vermont
9,339
7
454
1
885
9
205
7,354
1
851
29
21
8
Virginia
65,560
47
433
18
127
37
950
30,225
7
725
27
378
17
035
10,343
Washington
65,110
56
829
8
281
63
557
55,577
7
980
609
476
133
West Virginia
68,133
63
038
5
095
63
615
59,389
4
226
4
310
3
454
856
Wisconsin
105,278
91
849
13
429
101
853
89,113
12
740
1
858
1
339
519
Wyoming.
9,881
8
678
1
203
9
255
8,123
1
132
102
77
25
lIncludes workers J.6 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 24—EXPERIENCED WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND
FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
3,258,409
2,538,162
720,247
2,565
468
2,087,217
478
251
607
470
378,892
228,578
Alabama
42,643
24,304
18,339
18
552
12,'520
6
032
24
038
11,754
12,284
Arizona
10,402
8,286
2,116
4
652
3,605
1
047
920
661
259
Arkansas
18,612
14,490
4,122
11
170
9,022
2
148
7
331
5,380
1,951
California?
195,875
153,931
41,944
158
997
124,715
34
282
12
690
8,344
4,346
Colorado
31,689
26,631
5,058
26
428
22,098
4
330
1
074
764
310
Connecticut
46,642
35,208
11,434
43
319
33,137
10
182
3
198
1,977
1,221
Delaware
5,183
3,642
1,541
3
109
2,437
672
2
048
1,186
862
Distriot of Columbia....
17,517
11,936
5,581
4
469
3,399
1
070
12
792
8,392
4,400
Florida
34,808
22,543
12,265
18
510
13,007
5
503
16
228
9,490
6,738
Georgia
52,191
29,835
22,356
22
783
15,272
7
511
29
391
14,554
14,837
Idaho
8,288
7,396
892
8
152
7,284
868
66
44
22
Illinois'.
257,991
207,728
50,263
208
738
174,566
34
172
45
418
29,818
15,600
Indiana
87,297
68,349
18,948
71
043
57,953
13
090
15
662
9,927
5,735
42,301
36,039
6,262
40
005
34,245
5
760
1
635
1,200
435
Kansas
39,663
30,498
9,165
31
196
24,767
6
423
7
456
4,841
2,615
Kentucky.....
25,367
19,760
6,607
18
340
15,119
3
221
6
938
4,566
2,372
Louisiana
55,132
36,664
18,468
20
316
15,660
4
656
34
561
20,823
13,738
Maine
13,661
10,722
2,939
13
,592
10,662
2
930
21
18
3
31,148
22,936
8,212
17
644
14,516
3
128
13
465
8,388
5,077
Mas «aohusetts
172,279
133,807
38,472
166
525
129,705
36
820
4
518
3,114
1,404
Michigan
98,590
86,354
12,236
87
072
76,731
10
341
10
802
8,975
1,327
Minnesota
59,856
49,976
9,880
58
244
48,752
9
492
1
039
735
304
Mississippi
18,802
10,869
7,933
9
746
6,254
3
492
8
984
4,566
4,418
Missouri!
76,984
55,614
21,370
56
571
42,861
13
710
19
888
12,345
7,543
Montana
13,733
11,167
2,566
13
217
10,751
2
466
140
98
42
Nebraska
28,918
20,854
8,064
25
054
18,529
6
525
3
172
1,780
1,392
2,319
2,012
307
2
163
1,872
291
39
33
6
New Hampshire
6,963
5,529
1,434
6
934
5,504
1
430
10
8
2
New Jersey?
150,709
114,945
35,764
117
865
93,499
24
366
31
861
20,677
11,184
7,226
5,939
1,287
5
603
4,647
956
121
83
38
New York3.
497,035
403,223
93,812
434
159
363,326
70
833
59
256
36,929
22,327
North Carolina
46,001
25,761
20,240
19
423
12,685
6
738.
26
488
13,022
13,466
North Dakota
6,358
5,298
1,060
6
238
5,194
1
044
16
13
3
Ohio
275,383
213,717
61,666
215
830
173,977
41
853
58
482
38,897
19,585
43,736
33,681
10,055
33
247
26,460
6
787
9
692
6,582
3,110
25,037
20,395
4,642
24
653
20,103
4
550
163
115
48
321,680
271,253
50,427
262
151
226,583
35
568
53
668
39,742
13,926
Rhode Island
23,274
16,530
6,744
21
859
15,617
6
242
1
188
751
437
South Carolina
26,056
13,528
12,528
11
228
6,532
4
696
14
757
6,953
7,804
South Dakota
8,174
6,726
1,448
8
032
6,610
1
422
37
28
9
39,627
26,991
12,636
23
715
17,604
6
111
15
714
9,249
6,465
108,848
83,117
25,731
54
412
43,872
10
540
30
174
18,993
11,181
Utah
14,369
12,789
1,580
14
014
12,465
1
549
94
74
20
5,277
4,162
1,115
5
202
4,111
1
091
25
17
8
30,599
18,575
12,024
13
444
9,374
4
070
17
081
9,156
7,925
38,182
32,393
5,789
37
135
31,567
5
568
558
434
124
West Virginia
21,391
18,392
2,999
18
644
16,299
2
345
2
677
2,033
644
71,170
60,716
10,454
68
916
59,030
9
886
1
808
1,297
511
Wyoming
3,423
2,951
472
3
163
2,719
444
86
66
20
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
72
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 25—EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND
FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
UNITED STATES
1,727,471
1,507,171
220,300
1,513,947
1,360,531
163,416
165,392
113,181
52,211
Alabama
21,355
13,744
7,611
13,887
9,599
4,288
7,421
4,114
3,307
Arizona, r
9,824
8,654
1,170
5,529
4,849
680
204
165
39
Arkansas
43,406
38,380
5,026
36,819
33,336
3,483
6,396
4,870
1,526
California3.
41,710
36,323
5,387
36,185
31,443
4,742
858
679
179
Colorado
32,269
29,196
3,073
27,856
25,230
2,626
93
76
17
Connecticut
5,201
4,079
1,122
5,120
4,023
1,097
62
43
19
Delaware
713
617
96
480
437
43
225
173
52
District of Columbia
-
"
"
-
-
~
~
~
-
Florida
24,543
19,708
4,835
18,916
15,720
3,196
5,544
3,916
1,628
Georgia
50,059
37,090
12,969
36,491
28,958
7,533
13,539
8,111
5,428
Idaho
14,889
14,052
837
14,844
14,009
835
8
6
2
Illinois3
66,154
59,672
6,482
63,290
57,352
5,938
2,459
1,955
504
Indiana
35,605
32,375
3,230
34,989
31,860
3,129
429
347
82
Iowa
28,910
26,217
2,693
28,426
25,783
2,643
131
116
15
Kansas
50,090
44,640
5,450
48,366
43,232
5,134
1,394
1,125
269
Kentucky
75,882
70,404
5,478
71,915
67,342
4,573
3,661
2,777
884
Louisiana
10,039
8,956
1,083
6,722
6,046
676
3,259
2,856
403
Maine
7,095
6,290
805
7,021
6,224
797
10
5
5
Maryland
14,923
12,360
2,563
9,724
8,614
1,110
5,133
3,692
1,441
Massachusetts
14,721
12,018
2,703
13,957
11,389
2,568
595
489
106
Michigan
58,978
54,416
4,562
57,408
53,040
4,368
663
536
127
Minnesota
47,833
44,337
3,496
46,538
43,108
3,430
25
22
3
Mississippi
38,667'
26,450
12,217
26,757
20,227
6,530
11,747
6,099
5,648
Missouri?
82,946
70,549
12,397
77,764
66,866
10,898
4,716
3,298
1,418
Montana
16,235
14,932
1,303
15,652
14,414
1,238
22
18
4
Nebraska
21,414
19,389
2,025
20,723
18,767
1,956
15
11
4
Nevada
1,664
1,467
197
1,485
1,307
178
7
7
-
New Hampshire
2,416
2,105
311
2,406
2,096
310
6
5
1
New Jersey?
18,922
15,934
2,988
16,144
13,788
2,356
2,625
2,015
610
New Mexico
20,846
19,681
1,165
17,591
16,661
930
19
17
2
New York?
48,784
42,460
6,32£
46,580
40,537
6,043
1,133
956
177
North Carolina
48,401
33,705
14,696
32,296*
24,548
7,748
15,782
8,954
6,828
North Dakota
47,984
45,158
2,826
46,388
43,642
2,746
13
13
_
Ohio
53,620
48,206
5,414
51,198
46,174
5,024
2,257
1,886
371
Oklahoma
107,883
100,268
7,615
92,233
86,133
6,100
11,586
10,335
1,251
Oregon
13,698
12,549
1,149
13,504
12,371
1,133
17
12
5
Pennsylvania3
99,753
91,015
8,738
96,051
87,930
8,12;
2,859
2,322
537
Rhode Island
2,286
1,792
494
2,221
1,735
486
46
40
6
South Carolina
43,847
26,094
17,753
21,631
14,599
7,032
22,074
11,407
10,667
South Dakota
63,539
59,882
3,657
60,923
57,411
3,512
38
37
1
Tennessee
48,807
41,6dl
7,126
45,437
39,207
6,230
3,115
2,253
862
Texas
124,249
109,315
14,934
89,612
81,036
8,576
23,149
18,018
5,131
Utah
14,052
12,919
1,133
13,937
12,807
1,130
6
6
-
Vermont
4,062
3,292
770
4,003
3,243
760
4
4
-
Virginia
34,961
28,858
6,103
24,506
20,851
3,655
10,297
7,879
2,418
Washington
26,928
24,436
2,492
26,422
24,010
2,412
51
42
9
West Virginia
46,742
44,646
2,096
44,971
43,090
1,881
1,633
1,421
212
Wisconsin
34,108
31,133
2,975
32,937
30,083
2,854
50
42
8
Wyoming
6,458
5,727
731
6,092
5,404
688
16
11
5
includes workers 16 through 64 years of agb
2Include3 wnite, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 26—SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES,
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE
PER¬
CENT
MALE FEMALE
URBAN RURAL
WHITE NEGRO
UNITED STATES Number.
Percent
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California3.
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia.
Idaho
Illinois3.
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri3
4,985,880
100.0
1.3
0.4
1.2
4.8
1.3
1.0
0.1
0.3
1.2
2.0
0.5
6.5
2.5
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.3
0.4
0.9
3.7
3.2
2.2
1.2
3.2
4,045,333
100.0
0.9
0.4
1.3
4.7
1.4
1.0
0.1
0.3
1.0
1.7
0.5
6.6
2.5
1.5
1.9
2.2
1.1
0.4
0.9
3.6
3.5
2.3
0.9
3.1
940,547
100.0
2.8
0.3
1.0
5.0
0.9
1.3
0.2
0.6
1.8
3.8
0.2
6.0-
2.4
1.0
1.6
1.2
2.1
0.4
1.1
4.4
1.8
1.4
2.1
3.6
3,258,409
100.0
1.3
0.3
0.6
6.0
1.0
1.4
0.2
0.5
1.1
1.6
0.3
7.9
2.7
1.3
1.2
0.8
1.7
0.4
1.0
5.3
3.0
1.8
0.6
2.4
1,727,471
100.0
1.2
0.6
2.5
2.4
1.9
0.3
0.1
1.4
2.9
0.9
3.8
2.1
1.7
2.9
4.4
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.9
3.4
2.8
2.2
4.8
4,079,415
100.0
0.8
0.2
1.2
4.8
1.3
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.4
0.6
6.7
2.6
1.7
1.9
2.2
0.7
0.5
0.7
4.4
3.5
2.6
0.9
3.3
772,862
100.0
4.1
0.1
1.8
1.7
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.7
2.8
5.6
*
6.2
2.1
0.2
1.1
1.4
4.9
*
2.4
0.7
1.5
0.1
2.7
3.2
4,985,880
63,998
20,226
62,018
237,585
63,958
51,843
5,896
17,517
59,351
102,250
23,177
324,145
122,902
71,211
89,753
101,249
65,171
20,756
46,071
187,000
157,568
107,689
57,469
159,930
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.1
59.5
83.8
85.2
80.1
87.3
75.8
72.2
68.1
71.2
65.5
92.5
82.5
82.0
87.4
83.7
89.1
70.0
82.0
76.6
78,0
89.3
87.6
64.9
78.9
18.9
40.5
16.2
14.8
19.9
1217
24.2
27.8
31.9
28.8
34.5
7.5
17.5
18.0
12.6
16.3
10.9
30.0
18.0
23.4
22.0
10.7
12.4
35.1
21.1
65.4
66.6
51.4
30.0
82.4
49.5
90.0
87.9
100.0
58.6
51.0
35.8
79.6
71.0
59.4
44.2.
25.1
84.6
65.8
67.6
92.1
62.6
55.6
32.7
48.1
34.6
33.4
48.6
70.0
17.6
50.5
10.0
12.1
41.4
49.0
64.2
20.4
29.0
40.6
55.8
74.9
15.4
34.2
32.4
7.9
37.4
44.4
67.3
51.9
81.8
50.7
50.3
77.4
82.2
84.9
93.4
60.9
25.5
63.1
58.0
99.2
83.9
86.3
96.1
88.6
89.1
41.5
99.3
59.4
96.5
91.7
97.3
63.5
84.0
15.5
49.2
5.6
22.1
5.7
1.8
6.3
38.6
73.0
36.7
42.0
0.3
14.8
13.1
2.5
9.9
10.5
5B.0
0.1
40.4
2.7
7.3
1.0
36.1
15.4
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
73
TABLE 26—SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES,
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percenr distribution)
STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR2
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR2
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
NUMBER
PER¬
CENT
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
Montana
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.7
♦
29,968
100.0
87.1
12.9
45.8
54.2
96.3
0.5
Nebraska
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.1
0.4
50,332
100.0
80.0
20.0
57.5
42.5
91.0
6.3
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
3,983
100.0
87.3
12.7
58.2
41.8
91.6
1.2
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
9,379
100.0
81.4
18.6
74.2
25.8
99.6
0.2
New Jersey?
3.4
3.2
4.1
4.6
1.1
3.3
■ 4.5
169,631
100.0
77.2
22.8
88.8
11.2
79.0
20.3
New Mexico
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.2
0.6
♦
28,072
100.0
91.3
8.7
25.7
74.3
82.6
0.5
New York?
10.9
11.0
10.6
15.3
2.8
11.8
7.8
545,819
100.0
81.7
18.3
91.1
8.9
88.1
11.1
North Carolina
1.9
1.5
3.7
1.4
2.8
1.3
5.5
94,402
100.0
63.0
37.0
48.7
51.3
54.8
44.8
North Dakota
1.1
1.3
0.4
0.2
2.8
1.3
*
54,342
100.0
92.8
7.2
11.7
88.3
96.8
0.1
Ohio.
6.6
6.5
7.1
8.4
3.1
6.5
7.9
329,003
100.0
79.6
20.4
83.7
16.3
81.2
18.5
Oklahoma
3.0
3.3
1.9
1.3
6.2
3.1
2.8
151,619
100.0
88.3
11.7
28.8
71.2
82.8
14.0
Oregon
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
♦
38,735
100.0
85.0
15.0
64.6
35.4
98.5
0.5
Pennsylvania ?.....
8.5
9.0
6.3
9.9
5.8
8.8
7.3
421,433
100.0
86.0
14.0
76.3
23.7
85.0
13.4
Rhode Island
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.2
25,560
100.0
71.7
28.3
91.1
8.9
94.2
4.8
South Carolina
1.4
1.0
3.2
0.8
2.5
0.8
4.8
69,903
100.0
56.7
43.3
37.3
62.7
47.0
52.7
South Dakota
1.4
1.6
0.5
0.2
3.7
1.7
*
71,713
100.0
92.9
7.1
11.4
88.6
96.2
0.1
Tennessee
1.8
1.7
2.1
1.2
2.8
1.7
2.4
88,434
100.0
77.7
22.3
44.8
55.2
78.2
21.3
Texas
4.7
4.8
4.3
3.3
7.2
3.5
6.9
233,097
100.0
82.6
17.4
46.7
53.3
61.8
22.9
Utah
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.7
♦
28,421
100.0
90.5
9.5
50.6
49.4
98.3
0.4
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
9,339
100.0
79.8
20.2
56.5
43.5
98.6
0.3
Virginia
1.3
1.2
1.9
0.9
2.0
0.9
3.5
65,560
100.0
72.4
27.6'
46.7
53.3
57.9
41.8
Washington
1.3
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.6
1.6
0.1
65,110
100.0
87.3
12.7
58.6
41.4
97.6
0.9
West Virginia....
1.4
1.6
0.5
0.7
2.7
1.6
0.6
68,133
100.0
92.5
7.5
31.4
68.6
93.4
6.3
Wisconsin
2.1
2.3
1.4
2.2
2.0
2.5
0.2
105,278
100.0
87.2
12.8
67.6
32.4
96.7
1.8
Wyoming
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
*
9,881
100.0
87.8
12.2
34.6
65.4
93.7
1.0
*Less than 0.05 percent. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Excludes other and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 27—MEDIAN AGE OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR
THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL WORKERS2
EXPERIENCED WORKERS
INEXPERIENCED WORKERS
STATES
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR3
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR3
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR3
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
UNITED STATES
34.0
35.5
29.7
34.9
32.6
33.9
34.7
36.0
36.9
32.1
36.8
34.4
36.1
35.9
20.3
18.2
24.4
19.9
21.5
20.1
23.4
Alabamu
33.5
34.6
32.6
33.7
33.1
33.0
34.1
35.2
36.4
33.9
35.5
34.5
34.5
35.9
26.7
18.1
30.1
26.0
27.8
28.1
24.0
Arizona
35.0
36.1
31.3
34.8
35.2
38.5
40.2
36.4
36.8
34.0
36.2
36.6
39.2
40.6
20.4
18.1
23.8
20.4
20.4
20.8
t
Arkansas
32.2
33.0
28.5
34.4
31.3
31.5
34.5
33.5
33.6
32.5
36.0
32.6
33.0
35.8
21.5
18.3
23.8
23.3
20.7
21.0
23.7
California?
38.2
38.7
36.7
38.3
37.8
39.2
37.0
39.2
39.6
37.5
39.3
38.8
40.0
37.6
23.9
18.9
34.7
24.0
23.1
24.7
23.7
Colorado
34.0
35.1
29.8
35.0
33.1
34.3
39.0
35.3
35.7
31.9
36.4
34.1
35.6
39.9
24.0
17.9
27.8
22.4
25.7
24.3
31.1
Connecticut
33.8
35.5
29.9
33.8
33.6
33.7
34.6
36.1
37.9
29.8
36.2
35.4
36.1
36.0
20.2
18.0
30.1
20.3
19.4
20.1
24.1
Delaware
35.7
36.8
33.2
35.5
36.7
34.9
36.8
36.8
37.8
34.4
36.7
38.1
36.4
37.5
19.4
18.6
23.3
19.4
t
19.0
22.4
District of Columbia.
35.3
36.1
33.7
35.3
"
37.8
34.3
36.0
36.6
34.9
36.0
"
38.7
35.1
23.2
17.7
27.3
' 23.2
"
25.1
22.7
Florida
35.5
36.6
33.6
36.2
34.4
35.5
35.5
36.6
37.3
34.9
37.0
36.0
36.7
36.4
25.8
18.8
29.4
27.9
24.2
24.9
27.4
Georgia
32.6
33.5
31.6
33.2
31.9
32.1
33.4
33.7
34.3
32.6
34.1
33.2
33.2
34.3
27.6
18.8
29.7
28.0
27.4
27.6
27.4
Idaho
32.9
33.6
27.2
32.8
33.0
32.9
t
34.3
34.4
32.2
34.0
34.4
34.3
t
20.3
18.3
23.6
20.7
20.1
20.3
t
Illinois?
35.4
37.1
27.3
35.7
33.8
35.1
36.4
37.7
38.7
32.4
38.0
36.4
37.7
37.8
18.9
18.4
19.3
18.8
19.0
18.8
20.2
Indiana
34.4
35.6
31.6
34.8
33.8
34.3
35.3
37.0
37.7
33.7
37.2
36.4
37.0
37.3
22.0
18.7
28.6
22.4
20.9
21.7
24.1
Iowa
34.9
36.0
28.9
35.5
34.2
34.8
38.2
36.5
37.0
32.2
37.0
35.7
36.3
39.8
19.6
18.4
22.6
19.6
19.7
19.6
20.1
33.1
34.1
29.9
34.6
32.0
32.8
36.4
34.6
35.2
31.6
36.3
33.5
34.2
38.1
25.5
20.3
28.7
28.8
22.6
25.3
27.2
Kentucky
31.4
32.2
28.4
34.3
30.6
31.0
35.8
33.8
33.8
34.4
36.6
33.1
33.5
37.7
21.4
18.0
25.3
21.2
21.4
21.4
21.4
Louisiana
34.4
35.7
32.8
34.4
34.0
33.9
34.8
35.5
36.4
33.6
35.7
34.7
34.8
35.9
28.7
17.8
31.3
29.0
21.1
30.6
26.6
Maine
33.5
35.0
27.3
33.0
34.7
33.5
t
34.6
35.9
28.2
34.1
35.7
34.6
t
18.5
17.4
20.3
18.3
18.7
18.5
-
Maryland.:
34.9
35.8
32.6
35.4
33.6
34.9
34.9
36.4
37.0
34.1
36.9
35.0
36.6
36.1
19.4
17.8
26.0
19.8
18.9
19.2
20.4
Massachusetts
34.0
85.8
28.3
33.9
35.2
34.0
34.5
36.3
37.5
30.9
36.2
36.8
36.3
36.6
19.2
18.3
20.7
19.2
19.4
19.2
19.3
Michigan
34.1
36.1
23.2
34.5
33.5
33.8
36.4
37.3
38.3
26.5
38.1
35.8
37.2
38.5
19.0
18.1
20.2
19.0
18.9
18.8
23.9
33.1
34.9
27.6
34.3
31.5
33.1
38.1
36.3
37.4
27.3
37.5
34.9
36.3
39.9
20.6
18.4
25.9
23.2
18.9
20.4
31.4
Mississippi
32.8
33.0
32.6
33.7
32.4
32.0
34.9
34.1
34.0
34.3
35.0
33.8
33.4
35.8
29.1
17.6
30.8
29.2
29.0
28.9
29.8
Missouri*.
34.6
35.4
33.1
36.0
33.0
34.0
37.0
36.0
36.5
34.3
37.5
34.4
35.5
38.5
25.8
17.8
30.6
28.4
24.4
25.4
29.3
34.3
35.7
29.2
34.4
34.1
34.3
39.8
35.7
36.6
29.2
35.4
35.9
35.8
41.1
23.9
17.9
29.4
26.3
23.1
24.0
t
33.6
35.0
29.7
34.7
32.3
33.4
36.4
34.7
35.7
30.7
35.7
33.7
34.5
36.8
23.9
17.3
28.0
25.2
22.9
23.8
28.9
40.4
41.1
35.9
40.3
40.5
40.7
t
40.7
41.3
35.9
40.6
40.9
41.0
t
30.8
t
34.4
33.8
t
30.5
t
33.9
34.7
30.1
33.2
35.9
33.9
t
34.6
35.4
31.2
34.0
36.4
34.6
1
18.8
17.7
22.6
18.6
t
18.8
T
34.9
36.6
29.2
34.8
35.8
34.9
34.9
36.4
37.9
30.4
36.2
37.9
36.5
36.0
18.8
17.7
23.2
18.9
17.9
18.8
18.6
32.5
33.6
28.8
32.3
32.6
32.5
39.7
33.5
33.7
30.4
33.3
33.5
33.4
40.6
27.0
18.6
28.1
27.6
26.8
27.1
t
34.8
36.5
26.8
34.8
35.1
34.8
34.9
36.8
37.8
31.0
36.8
37.1
37.0
35.8
18.4
17.9
18.8
18.4
18.6
18.4
18.6
North Carolina
31.8
32.3
31.3
31.8
31.7
32.1
31.3
32.9
33.5
31.9
32.7
33.1
33.5
32.1
26.8
17.7
30.1
24.6
27.6
27.7
23.9
30.0
32.5
20.8
32.3
29.7
30.0
t
32.7
33.3
23.2
34.0
32.5
32.6
t
19.2
17.7
19.8
21.5
19.1
19.2
t
35.2
36.7
30.1
35.4
33.5.
35.0
35.8
37.2
38.3
32.8
37.4
35.7
37.3
36.9
19.0
18.2
20.4
19.0
18.9
18.8
21.0
32.7
33.0
31.7
34.4
32.0
32.4
34.1
33.4
33.4
34.3
35.3
32.8
33.2
35.3
29.2
18.2
30.4
30.4
28.8
29.0
30.1
38.1
38.9
35.7
38.3
37.8
38.0
42.8
39.2
39.6
36.6
39.4
38.7
39.1
43.8
29.7
18.6
34.9
31.0
24.2
29.6
t
34.1
35.8
26.1
34.3
33.4
33.8
35.2
36.5
37.5
29.3
36.6
36.0
36.5
36.3
18.8
18.5
19.3
18.9
18.5
18.7
20.3
33.8
35.4
31.0
33.6
35.8
33.8
34.5
35.6
37.2
31.4
35.4
37.0
35.5
36.4
20.1
17.5
30.1
19.8
27.5
20.1
19.9
31.6
31.7
31.4
32.4
31.2
32.1
31.0
32.3
32.5
32.0
33.2
31.7
32.9
31.7
27.2
17.4
30.0
25.9
27.9
28.7
23.8
South Dakota
33.3
35.1
24.3
33.5
33.3
33.3
t
35.1
35.6
27.0
35.2
35.1
35.1
t
22.5
18.7
23.6
22.3
22.6
22.4
t
32.4
33.4
29.9
34.4
30.8
31.5
36.0
34.2
34.4
32.9
35.9
32.8
33.3
37.1
19.9
17.7
23.1
20.1
19.8
19.9
19.5
32.3
33.4
28.9
33.6
31.3
32.2
33.0
33.4
33.9
31.0
34.7
32.4
33.5
33.9
23.3
17.9
26.0
23.3
23.3
23.3
26.0
33.1
33.7
24.1
34.2
32.0
33.0
43.3
33.7
34.0
27.5
35.0
32.5
33.6
43.8
18.9
18.3
19.4
18.8
19.0
18.8
t
34.0
35.0
30.5
32.8
35.8
34.0
t
35.1
36.0
30.8
33.9
36.6
35.1
t
22.6
18.0
30.5
21.7
24.1
22.6
r
31.8
32.6
30.3
33.5
30.3
30.8
33.3
33.7
34.0
33.0
34.7
32.8
33.2
34.5
20.1
17.9
23.3
20.0
20.1
20.4
19.1
37.8
39.0
32.9
38.3
37.2
37.9
40.7
39.6
40.3
34.7
39.9
39.0
39.6
42.4
21.5
18.6
29.6
22.5
20.3
21.4
t
29.7
31.5
23.1
31.5
28.8
29.3
35.0
35.8
36.2
32.8
36.9
35.3
35.6
39.7
19.6
18.8
21.5
20.2
19.4
19.5
22.3
33.2
35.4
22.7
33.5
32.5
33.1
35.7
36.6
37.7
27.3
37.2
35.3
36.6
37.1
18.5
17.9
19.2
18.4
18.8
18.5
19.4
Wyoming
35.1
35.8
31.3
35.3
35.0
35.2
42.1
35.9
36.3
33.4
36.0
35.9
36.0
42.7
21.5
17.8
26.4
21.8
21.3
21.6
t
tMedians not computed for frequencies less than 100. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes workers with unknown occupation.
3Exoludes other and unknown color or race. "For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
74 WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 28—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE:
MARCH 1935
* STATES
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
(t OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
6,152,639
82,100
79,803
215,500
181,026
492,349
244,831
310,052
869,885
899,686
616,883
461,539
632,227
956,012
210,747
Alabama
83,885
992
714
2,289
2,082
4,164
2,242
2,670
12,606
12,513
17,753
2,063
3,910
19,478
409
Arizona
22,459
314
184
.814
544
2,266
852
1,576
4,007
3,657
2,615
690
2,707
2,056
177
Arkansas
74,085
486
361
1,061
1,124
3,462
1,748
2,427
4,602
8,663
4,785
16,704
16,596
11,994
73
California!
272,265
12,473
7,307
17,593
15,907
34,354
15,871
20,111
35,412
26,305
28,123
5,442
18,687
32,147
2,533
Colorado
75,413
1,046
572
2,125
1,835
4,822
2,508
3,455
7,393
9,366
5,358
11,716
13,763
11,353
102
Connecticut
65,669
1,109
913
2,938
2,408
6,961
3,359
2,970
14,103
8,695
6,509
508
1,370
13,767
59
Delaware
6,430
54
58
165
195
738
356
484
1,061
1,390
1,279
11
116
530
4
District of Columbia
19,085
353
205
1,163
405
1,254
265
1,097
1,512
5,783
5,306
59
116
1,549
19
Florida
69,077
1,204
669
2,190
1,722
5,584
2,059
3,272
8,615
11,120
11,220
5,586
6,110
9,717
9
Georgia
130,283
1,666
654
2,392
2,311
6,800
2,241
2,617
15,572
16,171
19,700
12,264
19,862
27,346
687
Idaho
27,246
167
132
397
443
2,066
884
1,801
1,516
5,293
1,372
2,701
6,405
4,045
24
Illinois2.
379,914
4,287
8,774
18,343
13,615
29,598
19,656
20,780
78,699
53,960
41,214
11,780
23,439
51,048
4,721
Indiana
161,293
1,223
1,131
3,653
3,904
13,886
9,153
8,598
25,363
25,802
15,629
3,327
11,333
37,450
941
Iowa
80,479
939
649
2,223
2,658
7,501
3,822
5,805
8,585
15,030
6,424
6,908
11,667
8,909
359
Kansas
111,985
1,301
771
2,279
2,892
7,571
3,627
5,045
8,661
15,812
11,411
17,071
13,312
21,271
961
Kentucky.
137,681
511
270
1,032
1,104
5,758
2,077
3,302
12,491
14,542
7,679
32,933
19,550
36,411
21
Louisiana
79,425
1,141
1,183
2,336
2,417
6,008
2,754
4,181
10,659
15,421
16,712
601
1,758
13,670
584
Maine
24,260
350
302
655
704
1,964
946
1,413
4,646
5,087
2,135
717
1,837
2,169
1,335
Maryland
56,093
276
693
1,271
1,552
4,542
1,570
2,734
7,317
11,980
8,450
937
4,749
5,865
4,157
Massachusetts
230,730
6,065
5,148
14,649
10,255
24,888
11,190
11,583
53,928
27,314
16,377
1,785
3,818
34,736
d,994
Michigan
197,614
1,777
2,428
5,339
5,537
21,045
12,537
12,789
31,255
32,803
12,633
8,596
10,829
39,891
155
Minnesota
150,901
1,824
1,754
4,820
5,016
11,485
6,355
7,585
11,527
18,822
9,228
17,076
12,197
38,643
4,569
Mississippi
80,748
1,450
360
1,827
1,940
3,132
1,498
1,480
5,272
7,840
7,311
9,303
16,056
23,262
17
Missouri
221,423
1,675
1,543
4,569
5,063
12,321
5,519
9,193
22,801
26,677
23,973
24,560
22,036
35,683
25,810
Montana
37,122
302
327
956
895
1,799
1,114
2,263
4,370
4,210
2,732
6,108
4,892
7,108
46
Nebraska
58,459
1,106
438
2,184
1,709
4,591
1,953
3,016
3,778
10,108
7,319
7,868
6,262
7,847
280
Nevada
4,257
99
62
209
121
494
249
328
717
737
356
157
454
246
28
New Hamo Shire
9,960
156
86
368
337
1,059
549
651
2,982
1,833
824
112
422
563
18
New Jersey?
191,675
1,997
2,687
11,633
6,003
23,630
9,705
11,083
33,302
39,166
25,974
807
3,644
21,814
230
New Mexico
33,708
146
41
239
145
1,076
379
1,100
1,221
9,712
1,954
7,201
4,858
5,522
114
New York?
653,603
13,196
18,427
44,464
29,707
68,369
31,931
42,559
120,773
87,748
74,240
3,514
10,891
68,467
39,317
North Carolina
119,972
780
447
1,468
2,076
5,125
1,676
2,862
17,511
12,954
18,808
13,158
17,537
25,461
109
North Dakota
67,242
630
551
776
905
2,069
947
1,774
1,078
4,329
2,716
23,184
15,383
12,604
296
Ohio
378,076
4,218
4,031
14,283
13,933
37,819
21,941
26,166
65,622
65,357
51,972
7,200
16,461
47,137
1,936
Oklahoma
191,738
1,103
527
2,116
1,917
7,994
2,760
5,061
9,355
26,240
11,388
51,116
32,042
39,248
871
Oregon
46,115
906
477
1,905
1,628
5,354
2,420
3,589
4,157
9,535
3,508
1,901
3,355
7,240
140
Pennsylvania?
554,267
4,768
5,989
16,968
14,256
46,436
25,054
29,838
107,116
110,037
42,996
5,452
12,523
46,557
86,277
Rhode Island
31,503
307
339
1,043
1,114
2,945
1,459
1,444
9,889
3,888
2,574
151
407
5,642
501
South Carolina
83,701
1,062
522
1,376
1,905
2,454
1,135
1,343
9,062
6,338
10,232
9,697
24,777
13,746
52
South Dakota
90,145
944
602
906
1,212
2,635
1,168
2,072
1,749
3,515
2,818
36,930
17,162
17,603
829
Tennessee
104,795
693
610
2,067
1,881
7,319
2,647
4,187
12,972
13,738
12,003
16,021
14,296
16,291
70
Texas
282,808
2,150
1,330
5,194
4,639
14,346
5,666
9,655
14,082
46,152
27,116
41,212
61,555
34,433
15,278
Utah
29,730
279
414
796
955
3,372
1,284
2,577
4,286
2,814
2,003
4,249
5,392
1,294
15
Vermont
10,713
192
59
356
293
1,151
447
526
1,191
2,754
1,303
264
803
1,107
267
Virginia
79,263
810
444
1,625
1,540
4,284
1,547
2,466
10,881
11,552
12,086
5,851
12,474
13,585
118
Washington
76,609
961
940
2,288
2,657
9,059
4,885
6,196
9,047
15,718
5,838
2,751
4,770
11,170
329
West Virginia
115,891
848
682
1,072
1,254
4,340
2,517
3,326
13,598
14,362
3,415
14,679
8,040
40,801
6,957
Wisconsin
132,084
1,389
2,932
4,773
4,167
11,522
7,887
8,036
22,636
15,332
8,920
7,973
9,709
26,717
89
Wyoming
10,760
375
64
312
144
937
422
966
917
1,510
693
1,644
1,897
819
60
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 29—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
6,152,639
82,100
79,803
215,500
181,026
492,349
244,831
310,052
869,885
899,685
616,883
461,539
532,227
956,012
210,747
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.4
2.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
0.2
Arizona
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
• 0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
Arkansas
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.8
3.6
3.1
1.3
California?
4.4
15.2
9.2
8.2
8.8
7.0
6.5
6.5
4.1
2.9
4.6
1.2
3.5
3.4
1.2
Colorado
1.2
1.3
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.9
2.5
2.6
1.2
♦
Connecticut
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.1
0.1
0.3
1.4
*
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
o.i
0.2
0.2
*
♦
0.1
*
District of Columbia
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.9
*
0.2
*
Florida
1.1
1.5
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.0
•
Georgia
2.1
2.0
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.8
3.2
2.7
3.7
2.9
0.3
Idaho
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
, 0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.4
*
Illinois?
6.2
5.2
11.0
8.5
7.5
6.0
8.0
6.7
9.1
6.0
6.7
2.6
4.4
5.3
2.2
Indiana
2.6
1.5
1.4
1.7
2.2
2.8
3.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.5
0.7
2.1
3.9
0.4
Iowa
1.3
1.1
0.8
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.9
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.3
2.2
0.9
0.2
Kansas
1.8
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.8
1.9
3.7
2.5
2.2
0.5
Kentucky
2.2
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.2
7.1
3.7
3.8
Louisiana
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.7
2.7
0.1
0.3
1.4
0.3
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
Maryland
0.9
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.6
2.0
Massachusetts
3.8
7.4
6.4
6.8
5.7
5.1
4.6
3.7
6.2
3.0
2.7
0.4
0.7
3.6
4.3
Michigan
3.2
2.2
3.0
2.5
3.1
4.3
5.1
4.1
3.6
3.6
2.0
1.9
2.0
4.2
0.1
Minnesota
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.8
2.3
2.6
2.4
1.3
2.1
1.5
3.7
2.3
4.1
2.2
Mississippi
1.3
1.8
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.2
2.0
3.0
2.4
*
Missouri?
3.6
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.8
2.5
2.3
3.0
2.6
3.0
3.9
5.3
4.1
3.7
12.2
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 75
TABLE 29—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES: MARCH 1935—
Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN <Ja
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN BLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONSJ.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.3
0.9
0.8
Nebraska
1.0
1.3
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.1
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
»
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey2
3.1
2.4
3.4
5.4
3.3
4.8
4.0
3.6
3.8
4.4
4.2
0.2
0.7
2.3
0.1
New Mexico
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.3
1.6
0.9
0.6
0.1
New York?
10.6
16.1
23.1
20.6
16.4
13.9
13.0
13.7
13.9
9.7
12.0
0.8
2.1
7.2
18.7
North Carolina
2.0
1.0
0.6
0.7
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.9
2.0
1.4
3.1
2.8
3.3
2.7
0.1
North Dakota
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.4
5.0
2.9
1.3
0.1
Ohio
6.1
5.1
5.0
6.6
7.7
7.7
9.0
8.4
7.6
7.3
8.4
1.6
3.1
4.9
0.9
Oklahoma
3.1
1.3
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.6
1.1
2.9
1.8
11.1
6.0
4.1
0.4
Oregon
0.7
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.5
1.1
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.1
Pennsylvania2.
9.0
5.8
7.5
7.9
7.9
9.4
10.2
9.6
12.3
12.2
7.0
1.2
2.4
4.9
40.9
Rhode Island
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.4
0.4
*
0.1
0.6
0.1
South Carolina
1.4
1.3
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.7
1.7
2.1
4.7
1.4
*
South Dakota
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.5
8.0
3.2
1.8
0.4
Tennessee
1.7
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.9
3.5
2.7
1.7
*
Texas.
4.6
2.6
1.7
2.4
2.6
2.9
2.3
3.1
1.6
5.1
4.4
8.9
11.6
3.6
7.2
Utah
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.9
1.0
0.1
*
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Virginia
1.3
1.0
0.6
^ 0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.3
1.3
2.0
1.3
2.3
1.4
0.1
Washington
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.7
0.9
0.6
0.9
1.2
0.2
West Virginia.
1.9
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.6
0.6
3.2
1.5
4.3
3.3
Wisconsin
2.1
1.7
3.7
2.2
2.3
2.3
3.2
2.6
2.6
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.8
2.8
*
Wyoming
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
*
*Less than 0.05 percent. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 30—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
4,985,880
100.0
1.6
1.6
4.3
3.6
9.9
4.9
6.2
17.5
18.0
12.4
9.3
10.7
Alabama
63,998
100.0
1.5
1.1
3.6
3.3
6.5
3.5
4.2
19.7
19.6
27.7
3.2
6.1
Arizona
20,226
100.0
1.6
0.9
4.0
2.7
11.2
4.2
7.8
19.8
18.1
12.9
3.4
13.4
Arkansas
62,018
100.0
0.8
0.6
1.7
1.8
5.6
2.8
3.9
7.4
14.0
7.7
26.9
26.8
California? ,.
237,585
100.0
5.2
3.1
7.4
6.7
14.4
6.7
8.5
14.9
11.1
11.8
2.3
7.9
Colorado
63,958
100.0
1.6
0.9
3.3
2.9
7.5
3.9
5.4
11.6
14.7
8.4
18.3
21.5
Connecticut
51,843
100.0
2.1
1.8
5.7
4.6
13.4
6.5
5.7
27.2
16.8
12.6
1.0
2.6
Delaware •
5,896
100.0
0.9
1.0
2.8
3.3
12.5
6.0
8.2
17.8
23.6
21.7
0.2
2.0
District of Columbia
17,517
100.0
2.0
1.2
6.6
2.3
7.2
1.5
6.3
8.6
33.0
30.3
0.3
0.7
Florida
59,351
100.0
2.0
1.1
3.7
2.9
9.4
3.5
5.5
14.5
18.8
18.9
9.4
10.3
Georgia
102,250
100.0
1.6
0.6
2.3
2.3
6.7
2.2
2.6
15.2
15.8
19.3
12.0
19.4
Idaho
23,177
100.0
0.7
0.6
1.7
1.9
8.9
3.8
7.8
6.6
22.8
5.9
11.7
27.6
Illinois!
324,145
100.0
1.3
2.7
5.7
4.2
9.1
6.1
6.4
24.3
16.7
12.7
3.6
7.2
Indiana
122,902
100.0
1.0
0.9
3.0
3.2
11.3
7.5
7.0
20.6
21.0
12.6
2.7
9.2
Iowa
71,211
100.0
1.3
0.9
3.1
3.7
10.6
5.4
8.2
12.1
21.1
9.0
8.3
16.4
Kansas
89,753
100.0
1.5
0.9
2.5
3.2
8.4
4.1
5.6
9.7
17.6
12.7
19.0
14.8
Kentucky...
101,249
100.0
0.5
).3
1.0
1.1
5.7
2.0
3.3
12.3
14.4
7.6
32.5
19.3
Louisiana
65,171
100.0
1.8
1.8
3.6
3.7
9.2
4.2
6.4
16.4
23.7
25.6
0.9
2.7
Maine «.
20,756
100.0
1.7
1.4
3.2
3.4
9.5
4.6
6.8
22.4
24.5
10.3
3.4
8.8
Maryland
46,071
100.0
0.6
1.5
2.8
3.4
9.9
3.4
5.9
15.9
26.0
18.3
2.0
10.3
Massachusetts
187,000
100.0
3.2
2.8
7.8
5.5
13.3
6.0
6.2
28.8
14.6
8.8
1.0
2.0
Michigan
157,568
100.0
1.1
1.5
3.4
3.5
13.4
8.0
8.1
19.8
20.8
8.0
5.5
6.9
Minnesota
107,689
100.0
1.7
1.6
4.5
4.7
10.7
5.9
7.0
10.7
17.5
8.6
15.8
11.3
Mississippi
57,469
100.0
2.5
0.6
3.2
3.4
5.5
2.6
2.6
9.2
13.6
12.7
16.2
27.9
Missouri?
159,930
100.0
1.0
1.0
2.9
3.2
7.7
3.4
5.7
14.3
16.7
15.0
15.3
13.8
Montana
29,968
100.0
1.0
1.1
3.2
3.0
6.0
3.7
7.6
14.6
14.0
9.1
20.4
16.3
Nebraska.
50,332
100.0
2.2
0.9
4.3
3.4
9.1
3.9
6.0
7.5
20.1
14.6
15.6
12.4
Nevada
3,983
100.0
2.5
1.6
5.3
3.0
12.4
6.3
8.2
18.0
18.5
8.9
3.9
11.4
New Hampshire
9,379
100.0
1.7
0.9
3.9
3.6
11.3
5.9
6.9
31.8
19.5
8.8
1.2
4.5
New Jersey?
169,631
100.0
1.2
1.6
6.9
3.5
13.9
5.7
6.5
19.6
23.1
15.3
0.5
2.2
New Mexioo
28,072
100.0
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.5
3.8
1.4
3.9
4.3
34.6
7.0
25.7
17.3
New York?
545,819
100.0
2.4
3.4
8.2
5.4
12.5
5.9
7.8
22.1
16.1
13.6
0.6
2.0
North Carolina
94,402
100.0
0.8
0.5
1.6
2.2
5.4
1.8
3.0
18.6
13.7
19.9
13.9
18.6
North Dakota
54,342
100.0
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.7
3.8
1.7
3.3
2.0
8.0
5.0
42.7
28.3
Ohio
329,003
100.0
1.3
1.2
4.3
4.2
11.5
6.7
8.0
19.9
19.9
15.8
2.2
5.0
Oklahoma
151,619
100.0
0.7
0.4
1.4
1.3
5.3
1.8
3.3
6.2
17.3
7.5
33.7
21.1
Oregon
38,735
100.0
2.3
1.2
4.9
4.2
13.8
6.3
9.3
10.7
24.6
9.1
4.9
8.7
Pennsylvania?
421,433
100.0
1.1
1.4
4.0
3.4
11.0
6.0
7.1
25.4
26.1
10.2
1.3
3.0
Rhode Island
25,560
100.0
1.2
1.3
4.1
4.4
11.5
5.7
5.6
38.7
15.2
10.1
0.6
1.6
South Carolina
69,903
100.0
1.5
0.8
2.0
2.7
3.5
1.6
1.9
13.0
9.1
14.6
13.9
35.4
South Dakota
71,713
100.0
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.7
3.7
1.6
2.9
2.4
4.9
3.9
51.5
23.9
Tennessee
88,434
100.0
0.8
0.7
2.3
2.1
8.3
3.0
4.7
14.7
15.5
13.6
18.1
16.2
Texas
233,097
100.0
0.9
0.6
2.2
2.0
6.2
2.4
4.2
6.0
19.8
11.6
17.7
26.4
Utah
28,421
100.0
1.0
1.4
2.8
3.4
11.9
4.5
9.1
15.1
9.9
7.0
14.9
19.0
Vermont
9,339
100.0
2.1
0.6
3.8
3.1
12.3
4.8
•5.6
12.8
29.5
14.0
2.8
8.6
Virginia.
65,560
100.0
1.2
0.7
2.5
2.4
6.5
2.4
3.8
16.6
17.6
18.4
8.9
19.0
Washington
65,110
100.0
1.5
1.5
3.5
4.1
13.9
7.5
9.5
13.9
24.1
9.0
4.2
7.3
West Virginia
68,133
100.0
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.8
6.4
3.7
4.9
20.0
21.1
5.0
21.5
11.8
Wisconsin
105,278
100.0
1.3
2.8
4.5
4.0
10.9
7.5
7.6
21.5
14.6
8.5
7.6
9.2
Wyoming
9,881
100.0
3.8
0.6
3.2
1.4
9.5
4.5
9.8
9.3
15.3
7.0
16.6
19.2
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
76
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 31—MALE WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
4,455
665
48
799
75
289
127
729
124,295
492
349
241,337
310
062
628,469
890
340
169,301-
463,849
483,624
282,828
127,604
41
463
333
629
1
006
1,066
4
164
2,208
2
670
8,296
12
123
1,643
1,612
2,408
3,288
127
17
567
184
172
432
349
2
?66
850
1
676
3,346
3
6b6
745
688
55
825
236
321
535
731
3
462
1,731
2
427
3,013
«
bb2
967
16,368
13,937
64
199
792
8
056
6
606
9
888
10,860
34
354
16,633
20
111
22,900
26
216
12,378
6,386
17,907
7,868
1,670
57
599
580
534
1
147
1,345
4
822
2,483
3
465
6,862
9
3b0
1,636
11,699
13,124
1,684
44
194
748
872.
1
508
1,718
6
961
3,306
2
970
8,999
8
420
1,985
600
1,294
4,864
4
496
34
56
98
114
738
350
484
677
1
37b
207
11
116
3
District of Columbia
12
270
180
174
689
241
1
254
260
1
097
776
b
772
1,327
69
108
324
44
620
533
586
992
1,034
5
584
2,031
3
272
4,489
11
043
1,684
5,476
6,627
2,363
6
Georgia
71
750
540
550
060
1,364
6
800
2,198
2
617
7,720
16
227
2,033
11,814
15,002
4,325
500
22
559
87
127
252
305
2
066
878
1
801
1,239
5
284
366
2,699
6,354
1,089
22
293
512
2
897
8
243
11
764"
9,466
29
598
19,329
20
780
61,060
53
467
16,940
11,671
23,185
22,374
3,738
113
364
766
1
067
2
051
2,694
13
886
9,043
8
598
19,607
24
843
3,694
3,311
11,264
12,188
452
65
473
436
599
1
288
1,979
7
501
3,742
5
805
6,943
14
932
1,613
6,882
11,636
8,047
170
80
on
497
704
1
140
2,007
7
671
3,589
5
045
6,343
15
726
2,265
17,024
13,227
4,398
475
Kentucky
99
348
270
251
620
733
5
758
2,058
3
302
9,570
14
411
1,311
32,650
19,330
9,169
15
47
612
572.
1
079
1
396
1,512
6
008
2,714
4
181
7,309
15
333
3,309
589
1,618
1,732
260
19
055
205
287
365
488
1
964
940
1
413
3,148
5
0b9
699
716
1,828
969
1,074
Maryland
39
017
186
669
925
1,148
4
542
1,555
2
734
4,405
11
834
2,060
925
4,313
1,849
1,872
165
346
3
976
4
923
7
863
7,267
24
888
10,911
11
683
35,221
27
122
6,614
1,776
3,681
13,645
5,876
Michigan
156
810
1
210
2
366
3
346
4,089
21
045
12,428
12
789
27,895
32
263
4,071
8,579
10,689
15,926
114
106
931
977
1
673
2
849
3,616
11
485
6,249
7
585
9,186
18
672
2,959
16,965
12,097
11,853
765
Mississippi
39
495
249
306
584
792
3
132
1,474
1
480
2,013
7
576
763
8,397
10,553
2,161
15
Missouri2.
144
160
919
1
420
2
624
3,340
12
321
5,407
9
193
14,623
26
391
5,169
24,261
20,595
5,736
12,261
27
195
123
287
491
521
1
799
1,103
2
263
3,861
4
205
588
6,054
4,804
1,058
38
41
642
429
397
1
041
1,140
4
591
1,919
3
016
2,400
10
068
1,256
7,848
6,128
1,232
167
3
536
63
53
89
95
494
246
328
623
736
147
155
450
47
10
7
901
94
83
187
266
1
059
542
651
2,142
1
819
259
112
420
252
15
139
871
1
458
2
590
7
180
4,207
23
630
9,581
11
083
21,126
38
834
6,905
798
3,487
8,850
142
26
060
80
39
143
100
1
076
379
1
100
870
9
675
244
7,153
4,761
337
103
496
767
9
,462
17
845
28
813
22,125}
68
369
31,405
42
559
89,063
87
166
34,669
3,498
10,705
28,267
22,817
North Carolina
63
489
242
373
619
1,168
5
125
1,658
2
862
8,638
12
472
2,253
12,309
11,747
3,947
76
North Dakota
52
975
218
527
360
667
2
069
938
1
774
826
4
322
421
23,001
15,333
2,418
101
Ohio
284
038
2
,749
3
827
8
459
9,081
37
819
21,699
26
166
51,424
64
873
12,342
7,161
16,323
20,834
1,281
Oklahoma
137
080
525
458
920
1,241
7
994
2,738
5
061
5,158
26
051
2,043
50,659
31,101
2,657
474
Oregon
34
247
508
434
1
036
1,097
5
354
2,377
3
589
2,797
9
512
1,118
1,895
3,227
1,281
22
Pennsylvania?
444
123
3
,493
5
821
12
055
9,891
46
436
24,872
29
838
89,031
109
771
13,196
5,433
12,431
25,348
56,507
Rhode Island
20
260
230
328
629
715
2
945
1,387
1
444
5,382
3
863
857
149
393
1,749
189
South Carolina
41
327
256
438
539
1,006
2
454
1,122
1
343
4,135
6
169
854
8,895
12,411
1,673
32
South Dakota
69
361
222
563
372
818
2
635
1,124
2
072
1,290
3
504
446
36,613
16,949
2,338
415
Tennessee
72
944
330
558
976
1,207
7
319
2,587
4
187
7,572
13
520
1,680
lb,712
13,024
4,216
56
Texas
207
898
982
1
222
2
445
2,937
14
346
5,609
9
655
7,900
45
393
5,898
40,430
55,615
5,315
10,151
Utah
26
206
190
394
544
721
3
372
1,268
2
577
3,640
2
813
590
4,238
5,361
492
6
Vermont
7
928
57
58
173
202
1
151
442
526
859
2
737
187
259
803
291
183
Virginia
51
025
288
377
731
923
4
284
1,521
2
466
6,110
11
449
1,9§3
5,726
11,595
3,508
84
Washington
60
253
588
872
1
477
1,916
9
059
4,834
6
196
6,667
15
673
2,360
2,718
4,469
3,336
88
We6t Virginia
85
519
409
633
726
892
4
340
2,497
3
326
12,247
14
302
1,062
14,617
7,987
17,648
4,835
Wisconsin.
102
874
965
2
839
3
126
3,003
11
522
7,802
8
036
18,848
15
252
2,874
7,927
9,655
10,960
65
Wyoming
8
877
167
60
176
104
937
420
966
672
1
508
161
1,631
1,876
174
25
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. *For qualifications of these statistios, see page 136.
TABLE 32—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF MALE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
Farm
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
4,455,665
48,799
75,289
127,729
124,295
492,349
241,337
310,052
628,469
890,340
169,301
453,849
483,524
282,828
127,504
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.1
Arizona
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.2
•
Arkansas
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.6
3.6
2.9
1.0
*
California2.
4.5
16.5
8.8
7.7
8.7
7.0
6.4
6.5
3.7
2.9
7.3
1.2
3.7
2.8
1.3
Colorado
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.9
2.6
2.7
0.6
0.1
Connecticut
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.4
0.9
1.2
0.1
0.3
1.7
#
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
»
•
0.1
*
District of Columbia
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.8
*
•
0.1
*
Florida
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.1
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.1
0.8
*
Georgia
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.9
0.8
1.2
1.7
1.2
2.6
3.1
1.5
0.4
Idaho
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
1.3
0.4
♦
Illinois?
6.6
5.9
11.0
9.2
7.6
6*0
8.0
6.7
9.7
6.0
9.4
2.6
4.8
7.9
2.9
Indiana
2.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.7
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.1
0.7
2.3
4.3
0.4
Iowa
1.5
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.9
1.1
1.7
0.9
1.3
2.4
1.1
0.1
Kansas
1.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.8
1.3
3.7
2.7
1.6
0.4
Kentucky
2.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.6
0.8
7.2
4.0
3.2
♦
Louisiana
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.7
2.0
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
Maryland
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.7
1.3
1.2
0.2
0.9
0.7
1.5
Massachusetts
3.7
8.1
6.5
6.2
5.8
5.1
4.5
3.7
5.6
3.0
3.9
0.4
0.8
4.8
Michigan
3.5
2.5
3.2
2.6
3.3
4.3
5.2
4.1
4.4
3.6
2.4
1.9
2.2
5.6
0.1
Minnesota
2.4
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.3
2.6
2.4
1.5
2.1
1.7
3.7
2.5
4.2
Mississippi
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.5
1.8
2.2
0.8
Missouri2.
3.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.7
2.5
2.2
3.0
2.3
3.0
3.1
5.3
4.3
2.0
9.6
SUMMARY STATISTICS—WORKERS—UNITED STATES BY STATES 77
TABLE 32—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF MALE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDO.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI-
.SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
1.3
1.0
0.4
*
Nebraska
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.1
0.7
1.7
1.3
0.4
0.1
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
*
♦
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey?
3.1
3.0
3.4
5.6
3.4
4.8
4.0
3.6
3.4
4.4
4.1
0.2
0.7
3.1
0.1
New Mexico
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.1
1.6
1.0
0.1
0.1
New York?
11.1
19.4
23.7
22.6
17.8
13.9
13.0
13.7
14.2
9.8
20.5
0.8
2.2
10.0
17.9
North Carolina
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.3
2.7
2.4
1.4
0.1
North Dakota
1.2
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.2
5.1
3.2
0.9
0.1
Ohio
6.4
5.6
5.1
6.6
7.3
7.7
9.0
8.4
8.2
7.3
7.3
1.6
3.4
7.4
1.0
Oklahoma
3.1
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.6
0.8
2.9
1.2
11.2
6.4
0.9
0.4
Oregon.
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.4
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.5
»
Pennsylvania?
10.0
7.2
7.7
9.4
8.0
9.4
10.3
9.6
14.2
12.3
7.8
1.2
2.6
9.0
44.3
Rhode Island
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
+
0.1
0.6
0.2
South Carolina
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
2.0
2.6
0.6
*
South Dakota
1.6
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
8.1
3.5
0.8
0.3
Tennessee
1.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.0
3.5
2.7
1.5
0.1
Texas
4.7
2.0
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.9
2.3
3.1
1.3
5.1
3.5
8.9
11.5
1.9
8.0
Utah
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.2
#
Vermont
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Virginia
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
2.4
1.2
0.1
Washington
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.1
1.8
1.4
0.6
0.9
1.2
0.1
West Virginia .'
1.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
2.0
1.6
0.6
3.2
1.6
6.2
3.8
Wisconsin
2.3
2.0
3.8
2.5
2.4
2.3
3.2
2.6
3.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.0
3.9
0.1
Wyoming
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
»
*Less than 0.05 percent. includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 33—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED MALE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
4,045,333
100.0
1.2
1.9
3.1
3.1
12.2
6.0
7.7
15.5
22.0
4.2
11.2
11.9
Alabama
38,048
100.0
0.9
1.7 1
2.6
2.8
10.9
5.8
7.0
21.8
31.9
4.1
4.2
6.3
Arizona
16,940
100.0
1.1
1.0
2.5
2.1
13.4
5.0
9.3
19.7
21.6
4.4
4.1
15.8
Arkansas
52,870
100.0
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.4
6.5
3.3
4.6
6.8
16.2
1.8
31.0
26.4
California?
190,254
100.0
4.2
3.5
5.2
5.7
18.0
8.2
10.6
12.1
13.8
6.5
2.8
9.4
Colorado
55,827
100.0
1.0
1.0
2.1
2.4
8.6
4.4
6.2
10.5
16.7
2.8
20.8
23.5
Connecticut
39,287
100.0
1.9
2.2
3.8
4.4
17.7
8.4
7.6
22.9
21.4
5.1
1.3
3.3
Delaware
4,259
100.0
0.8
1.3
2.3
2.7 •
17.3
8.2
11.4
15.9
32.3
4.9
0.2
2.7
District of Columbia
11,936
100.0
1.5
1.4
5.8
2.1
10.5
2.2
9.2
6.5
48.4
11.1
0.5
0.9
Florida
42,251
100.0
1.3
1.4
2.4
2.4
13.2
4.8
7.7
10.6
26.1
4.0
13.0
13.1
Georgia
66,925
100.0
0.8
0.8
1.6
2.0
10.2
3.3
3.9
11.5
22.8
3.0
17.7
22.4
Idaho
21,448
100.0
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.4
9.6
4.1
8.4
5.8
24.6
1.7
12.6
29.6
Illinois'
267,400
100.0
1.1
3.1
4.4
3.5
11.1
7.2
7.8
22.8
20.0
5.9
4.4
8.7
Indiana
100,724
100.0
0.7
1.0
2.0
2.7
13.8
9.0
8.5
19.5
24.7
3.6
3.3
11.2
Iowa
62,256
100.0
0.7
1.0
2.1
3.2
12.0
6.0
9.3
11.2
24.0
2.4
9.4
18.7
Kansas
75,138
100.0
0.7
0.9
1.5
2.7
10.1
4.8
6.7
8.4
20.9
3.0
22.7
17.6
Kentucky
90,164
100.0
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.8
6.4
2.3
3.7
10.6
16.0
1.4
36.1
21.4"
Louisiana
45,620
100.0
1.3
2.4
3.1
3.3
13.2
5.9
9.2
16.0
33.6
7.2
1.3
3.5
Maine
17,012
100.0
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.9
11.5
5.5
8.3
18.5
29.7
3.5
4.2
10.8
Maryland
35,296
100.0
0.5
1.9
2.6
3.3
12.9
4.4
7.8
12.5
33.5
5.8
2.6
12.2
Massachusetts
145,825
100.0
2.7
3.4
5.4
5.0
17.1
7.5
7.9
24.2
18.6
4.5
1.2
2.5
Michigan
140,770
100.0
0.9
1.7
2.4
2.9
14.9
8.8
9.1
19.8
22.9
2.9
6.1
7.6
Minnesota
94,313
100.0
1.0
1.8
3.0
3.8
12.2
6.6
8.1
9.8
19.8
3.1
18.0
12.8
Mississippi
37,319
100.0
0.7
0.8
1.6
2.1
3.4
3.9
4.0
5.4
20.3
2.0
22.5
28.3
Missouri?
126,163
100.0
0.7
1.1
2.1
2.7
9.8
4.3
7.3
11.5
20.9
4.1
19.2
16.3
Montana
26,099
100.0
0.5
1.1
1.9
2.0
6.9
4.2
8.7
14.8
16.1
2.2
23.2
18.4
Nebraska
40,243
100.0
1.1
1.0
2.6
2.8
11.4
4.8
7.5
6.0
25.0
3.1
19.5
15.2
Nevada
3,479
100.0
1.8
1.5
2.6
2.7
14.2
7.1
9.4
17.9
21.2
4.2
4.5
12.9
Hew Hampshire
7,634
100.0
1.2
1.1
2.4
3.5
13.9
7.1
8.5
28.1
23.8
3.4
1.5
5.5
New Jersey?
130,879
100.0
1.1
2.0
5.5
3.2
18.0
7.3
8.5
16.1
29.7
5.3
0.6
2.7
New Mexico
25,620
100.0
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.4
4.2
1.5
4.3
3.4
37.8
0.9
27.9
18.6
New York?
445,683
100-0
2.1
4.0
6.5
5.0
15.3
7.0
9.5
20.0
19.6
7.8
0.8
2.4
North Carolina
59,466
100.0
0.4
0.6
1.0
2.0
8.6
2.8
4.8
14.5
21.0
3.8
20.7
19.8
North Dakota
50,456
100.0
0.4
1.1
0.7
1.3
4.1
1.9
3.5
1.5
8.6
0.8
45.6
30.4
Ohio
261,923
100.0
1.1
1.5
3.2
3.5
14.4
8.3
10.0
19.6
24.8
4.7
2.7
6.2
Oklahoma
133,949
100.0
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.9
6.0
2.0
3.8
3.9
19.5
1.5
37.8
23.2
Oregon
32,944
100.0
1.5
1.3
3.1
3.3
16.3
7.2
10.9
8.5
28.9
3.4
5.8
9.8
Pennsylvania?
362,268
100.0
1.0
1.6
3.3
2.7
12.8
6.9
8.2
24.6
30.3
3.7
1.5
3.4
Rhode Island
18,322
100.0
1.2
1.8
3.4
3.9
16.1
7.6
7.9
29.4
21.1
4.7
0.8
2.1
South Carolina
39,622
100.0
0.6
1-1
1.4
2.5
6.2
2.8
3.4
10.4
15.6
2.2
22.5
31.3
South Dakota
66,608
100.0
0.3
0.8
0.6
1.2
4.0
1.7
3.1
1.9
5.3
0.7
55.0
25.4
Tennessee
68,672
100.0
0.5
0.8
1.4
# 1,7
10.7
3.8
6.1
11.0
19.7
2.4
22.9
19.0
Texas
192,432
100.0
0.5
0.6
1.3
1.5
7.5
2.9
5.0
4.1
23.6
3.1
21.0
28.9
Utah
25,708
100.0
0.7
1.5
2.1
2.8
13.1
4.9
10.0
14.2
11.0
2.3
16.5
20.9
Vermont
7,454
100.0
0.8
0.8
<s.3
2.7
15.4
5.9
7.1
11.5
36.7
2.5
3.5
10.8
Virginia
47,433
100.0
0.6
0.8
1.5
2.0
9.0
3.2
5.2
12.9
24.1
4.1
12.1
24.5
Washington
56,829
100.0
1.0
1.5
2.6
3.4
15.9
8.5
10.9
11.7
27.6
4.2
4.8
7.9
West Virginia
63,038
100.0
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.4
6.9
4.0
5.3
19.4
22.7
1.7
23.2
12.7
Wisconsin
91,849
100.0
1.1
3.1
3.4
3.3
12.5
8-5
8.8
20.5
16.6
3.1
8.6
10.5
Wyoming
8,678
100.0
1.9
0.7
2.0
1.2
10.8
4.8
11.1
7.8
17.4
1.9
18.8
21.6
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For Qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
78
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 34—FEMALE WORKERS" ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
1,696,974
33,301
4,514
87,771
56,731
-
3,494
-
241,416
9,346
447,682
7,690
48,703
673,184
83,243
42,422
659
85
1,283
1,026
_
34
.
4,310
390
16,210
461
1,602
16,190
282
4,892
130
12
382
195
-
2
-
662
1
1,870
2
30
1,443
163
18,260
250
40
526
393
-
17
-
989
111
3,828
336
2,668
9,093
19
72,473
4,417
702
7,705
5,047
-
338
-
12,462
89
16,745
66
780
24,279
863
17,814
466
38
978
490
-
25
-
1,541
16
3,822
116
639
9,669
14
21,475
361
41
1,430
690
-
53
.
6,104
269
4,524
8
76
8,903
16
1,934
20
2
67
81
-
6
-
374
16
1,072
-
"
296
1
District of Columbia
6,815
173
31
474
164
-
5
"
737
11
3,978
8
1,226
9
24,457
671
83
1,198
688
28
_
4,126
77
9,636
110
683
7,354
3
Georgia
58,533
1,126
104
1,332
947
-
43
-
7,862
944
17,667
460
4,860
23,021
187
4,687
80
5
145
138
-
6
-
277
9
1,016
2
61
2,956
2
86,402
1,390
53l
6,579
4,149
-
327
-
17,639
493
26,274
109
254
28,674
983
47,929
457
64
1,602
1,210
-
110
-
6,766
969
11,936
16
69
25,262
489
Iowa
15,006
503
50
935
679
-
80
-
1,642
98
4,9ll
26
31
5,862
189
31,974
804
67
1,139
885
-
38
-
2,318
86
9,146
47
85
16,873
486
Kentucky -
38,333
241
19
412
371
"
19
-
2,921
131
6,368
383
220
27,242
6
31,813
569
104
940
905
_
40
_
3,350
88
13,403
12
140
11,938
324
5,205
145
15
290
216
-
6
-
1,498
28
1,636
1
9
1,200
261
Maryland
17,076
90
24
346
404
-
15
-
2,912
146
6,390
12
436
4,016
2,285
Massachusetts
65,384
2,089
225
6,786
2,988
-
279
-
18,707
192
9,763
9
137
21,091
3,118
Michigan
40,804
567
62
1,993
1,448
-
109
-
3,360
540
8,562
17
140
23,965
41
Minnesota
43,970
847
• 81
1,971
1,400
-
106
-
2,341
150
6,269
111
100
26,790
3,804
Mississippi .
41,253
1,201
54
1,243
1,148
-
24
3,259
264
6,548
906
5,503
21,101
2
Missouri2.
77,263
756
123
1,945
1,723
"
112
"
8,278
286
18,804
299
1,441
29,947
13,549
Montana
9,927
179
40
465
374
_
11
_
509
5
2,144
54
88
6,050
8
Nebraska
16,817
677
41
1,143
569
-
34
-
1,378
40
6,053
20
134
6,615
115
Nevada
721
36
9
120
26
-
3
-
94
1
209
2
4
199
18
New Hampshire
2,059
62
3
181
71
-
7
-
840
14
565
-
2
311
3
New Jersey?
51,804
539
97
4,453
1,796
-
124
-
12,176
332
19,069
9
157
12,964
88
New Mexico
7,648
66
2
96
45
-
-
-
351
37
1,710
48
97
5,185
11
New York?
156,836
3,734
582
15,651
7,578
-
526
-
31,710
582
39,571
16
186
40,200
16,500
North Carolina
56,483
538
74
849
908
-
18
"
8,873
482
16,555
849
5,790
21,514
33
North Dakota
14,267
412
24
416
238
9
-
252
7
2,295
183
50
10,186
195
Ohio.
94,038
1,469
204
5,824
4,852
-
242
-
14,198
484
39,630
39
138
26,303
655
Oklahoma
54,658
578
69
1,196
676
-
22
-
4,197
189
9,345
457
941
36,591
397
Oregon
11,868
398
43
869
531
-
43
1,360
23
2,390
6
128
5,959
118
Pennsylvania?
110,144
1,275
168
4,913
4,365
-
182
-
18,085
266
29,800
19
92
21,209
29,770
Rhode Island
11,243
77
11
414
399
-
72
4,507
25
1,717
2
14
3,893
112
South Carolina
42,374
806
84
837
899
-
13
-
4,927
169
9,378
802
12,366
12,073
20
South Dakota;
20,784
722
39
534
394
-
44
-
459
11
2,372
317
213
15,265
414
Tennessee
31,851
363
52
1,091
674
_
60
5,400
218
10,323
309
1,272
12,075
14
Texas
74,910
1,168
108
2,749
1,702
-
57
6,182
759
21,218
782
5,940
29,118
5,127
Utah
3,524
89
20
252
234
-
16
-
646
1
1,413
11
31
802
9
Vermont
2,785
135
1
183
91
-
5
332
17
1,116
5
-
816
84
Virginia
28,238
522
67
894
617
-
26
-
4,771
103
10,123
125
879
10,077
34
Washington
16,356
373
68
811
741
-
51
-
2,380
45
3,478
33
301
7,834
241
West Virginia
30,372
439
49
346
362
20
1,351
60
2,353
62
53
23,153
2,124
Wisconsin
29,210
424
93
1,647
1,164
-
85
-
3,788
80
6,046
48
54
15,757
24
Wyoming
1,883
208
4
136
40
-
2
-
245
2
532
13
21
645
35
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 35—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF FEMALE WORKERS" ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
1,696,974
33,301
4,514
87,771
56,731
3,494
241,416
9,345
447,582
7,690
48,703
673,184
83,243
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
"
100.0
"
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
2.5
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.8
-
1.0
-
1.8
4,2
3.6
5.9
3.1
2.4
0.3
Arizona
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
-
0.1
-
0.3
♦
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
Arkansas
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.7
-
0.5
-
0.4
1.2
0.9
4.4
5.5
1.4
•
California?
4.3
13.3
15.6
8.8
8.9
-
9.7
-
5.2
1.0
3.5
0.7
1.6
3.6
1.0
Colorado
1.0
1.4
0.8
1.1
0.9
-
0.7
-
0.6
0.2
0.9
1.5
1.3
1.4
*
Connecticut
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.6
1.2
-
1.5
-
2.1
2.9
1.0
0.1
0.1
1.3
♦
Delaware
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
_
»
*
District of Columbia
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.3
-
0.1
"
0.3
0.1
0.9
-
»
0.2
•
Florida
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.2
-
0.8
_
1.7
0.8
2.1
1.4
1.2
1.1
*
Georgia
3.4
3.4
2.3
1.5
1.7
-
1.2
-
3.3
10.1
4.0
5.9
10.0
3.4
0.2
Idaho
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
0.4
*
Illinois?
5.1
4.2
11.8
7.5
7.3
-
9.4
-
7.3
5.3
5.6
1.4
0.5
4.3
1.2
Indiana
2.8
1.4
1.4
1.8
2.1
-
3.1
-
2.4
10.3
2.7
0.2
0.1
3.8
0.6
Iowa
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
-
2.3
-
0.7
1.0
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
Kansas
1.9
2.4
1.5
1.3
1.6
-
1.1
-
1.0
0.9
2.0
0.6
0.2
2.5
0.6
Kentucky
2.3
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.7
"
0.5
"
1.2
1.4
1.4
5.0
0.4
4.0
*
Louisiana
1.9
1.7
2.3
1.1
1.6
_
1.1
_
1.4
0.9
3.0
0.2
0.3
1.8
0.4
Maine
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
-
0.2
-
0.6
0.3
0.3
*
»
0.2
0.3
Maryland
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.7
-
0.4
-
1.2
1.6
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.6
2.7
Massachusetts
3.9
6.3
5.0
7.7
5.3
-
8.0
-
7.7
2.1
2.2
0.1
0.3
3.1
3.7
Michigan
2.4
1.7
1.4
2.3
2.6
-
3.1
-
1.4
5.8
1.9
0.2
0.3
3.6
*
Minnesota
2.6
2.6
1.8
2.2
2.5
-
3.0
-
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.4
0.2
4.0
4.6
Mississippi
2.4
3.6
1.2
1.4
2.0
-
0.7
-
1.3
2.8
1.5
11.8
11.3
3.1
Missouri2.
4.6
2.3
2.7
2.2
3.0
-
3.2
-
3.4
3.1
4.2
3.9
3.0
4.4
16.3
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 79
TABLE 35—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF FEMALE WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.7
.
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.9
♦
Nebraska
1.0
2.0
0.9
1.3
1.0
-
1.0
-
0.6
0.4
1.4
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.1
Nevada
*
0.1
0.2
0.1
*
-
0.1
-
*
♦
*
*
*
*
*
New Hampshire
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.3
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
*
New Jersey?
3.1
1.6
2.1
5.1
3.2
-
3.6
-
5.0
3.5
4.3
0.1
0.3
1.9
0.1
New Mexico
0.4
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.8
*
New York?
9.2
11.2
12.9
17.8
13.4
-
15.1
-
13.1
6.2
8.8
0.2
0.4
6.0
19.8
North Carolina
3.3
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.6
-
0.5
-
3.7
5.2
3.7
11.0
11.9
3.2
*
North Dakota
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
-
0.3
_
0.1
0.1
0.5
2.4
0,1
1.5
0.2
Ohio
5.5
4.4
4.5
6.6
8.5
-
6.9
-
5.9
5.2
8.9
0.5
0.3
3.9
0.8
Oklahoma
3.2
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
-
0.6
-
1.7
2.0
2.1
5.9
1.9
5.4
0.5
Oregon
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
-
1.2
-
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.1
Pennsylvania?
6.5
3.8
3.7
5.6
7.7
-
5.2
-
7.5
2.8
6.7
0.2
0.2
3.2
35.8
Rhode Island
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.7
-
2.1
-
1.9
0.3
0.4
#
*
0.6
0.1
South Carolina
2.5
2.4'
1.9
1.0
1.6
-
0.4
-
2.0
1.8
2.1
10.4
25.4
1.8
♦
South Dakota
1.2
2.2
0.9
0.6
0.7
"
1.3
-
0.2
0.1
0.5
4.1
0.4
2.3
0.5
Tennessee
1.9
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
_
1.7
_
2.2
2.3
2.3
4.0
2.6
1.8
*
Texas
4.4
3.5
2-4
3.1
3.0
-
1.6
-
2.6
8.1
4.7
10.2
12.2
4.3
5.2
Utah
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
-
0.5
-
0.3
«
0.3 ■
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
Vermont
0.2
0.4
♦
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
Virginia
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.1
-
0.7
-
2.0
1.1
2.3
1.6
1.8
1.5
*
Washington
1.0
1.1
1.5
0.9
1.3
-
1.5
-
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.6
1.2
0.3
West Virginia
1.8
1.3
1.1
0.4
0.6
-
0.6
-
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.1
3.4
2.6
Wisoonsin
1.7
1.3
2.1
1.9
2.0
-
2.4
-
1.6
0.9
1.4
0.6
0.1
2.3
*
Wyoming
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
-
oa
♦
0.1
0.2
»
0.1
*
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro-, other, and unknown color or race.
2For quaI if5 cations of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 36—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED FEMALE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
940,547
100.0
3.5
0.5
9.3
6.0
-
0.4
-
25.7
1.0
47.6
0.8
5.2
Alabama
25,950
100.0
2.5
0.3
5.0
4.0
_
0.1
_
16.6
1.5
62.5
1.7
5.8
Arizona
3,286
100.0
4.0
0.4
11.6
6.9
-
0.1
-
20.1
*
56.9
0.1
0.9
Arkansas
9,148
100.0
2.7
0.4
5.8
4.3
-
0.2
-
10.8
1.2
41.8
3.7
29.1
California2.
47,331
100.0
9.3
1.5
16.3
10.7
-
0.7
-
26.3
0.2
33.3
0.1
1.6
Colorado
8,131
100.0
5.7
0.5
12.0
6.0
-
0.3
-
19.0
0.2
47.0
1.4
7.9
Connecticut
12,556
100.0
2.9
0.3
11.4
5.5
-
0.4
-
40.7
2.1
36.0
0.1
0.6
Delaware
1,637
100.0
1.2
0.1
4.1
5.0
-
0.4
-
22.8
0.9
65.5
_
_
District of Columbia
5,581
100.0
3.1
0.6
8.5
2.9
-
0.1
-
13.2
0.2
71.3
"
0.1
Florida
17,100
100.0
3.9
0.5
7.0
4.0
_
0.2
_
24.1
0.5
55.8
0.6
3.4
Georgia
35,325
100.0
3.2
0.3
3.8
2.7
-
0.1
-
22.2
2.7
50.0
1.3
13.7
Idaho
1,729
100.0
4.6
0.3
8.4
8.0
-
0.3
-
16.0
0.5
58.8
0.1
3.0
Illinois?
56,745
100.0
2.5
0.9
11.6
7.-3
-
0.6
-
31.1
0.9
44.5
0.2
0.4
Indiana
22,178
100.0
2.1
0.3
7.2
5.5
-
0.5
-
25.9
4.3
53.8
0.1
0.3
Iowa
8,955
100.0
5.6
0.6
10.4
7.6
-
0.9
-
18.3
1.1
54.8
0.3
0.4
Kansas
14,615
100.0
5.5
0.4
7.8
6.0
-
0.3
-
15.9
0.6
62.6
0.3
0.6
Kentucky
11,085
100.0
2.2
0.2
3.7
3.3
"
0.2
-
26.3
1.2
57.4
3.5
2.0
Louisiana.
19,551
100.0
2.9
0.5
4.8
4.6
-
0.2
_
17.1
0.5
68.6
0.1
0.7
Maine
3,744
100.0
3.9
0.4
7.7
5.8
-
0.2
-
40.0
0.8
41.0
0.2
Maryland
10,775
100.0
0.8
0.2
3.2
3.8
-
0.1
—
27.0
1.4
59.3
0.1
4.1
Massachusetts
41,175
100.0
5.1
0.5
16.5
7.3
-
0.7
-
45.4
0.5
23.7
*
0.3
Michigan.
16,798
100.0
3.4
0.4
11.9
8.6
-
0.6
-
20.0
3.2
51.0
0.1
0.8
Minnesota
13,376
100.0
6.3
0.6
14.7
10.5
-
0.8
-
17.5
1.1
46.9
0.8
0.8
Mississippi
20,150
100.0
5-9
0.3
6.2
5.7
-
0.1
-
16.2
1.3
32.5
4.5
27.3
Missouri'.
33,767
100.0
2.2
0.4
5.8
5.1
-
0.3
-
24.5
0.8
55.7
0.9
4.3
Montana
3,869
100.0
4.6
1.0
12.0
9.7
_
0.3
_
13.2
0.1
55.4
1.4
2.3
Nebraska
10,089
100.0
6.7
0.4
11.3
6.7
-
0.3
-
13.7
. 0.4
60.0
0.2
1.3
Nevada
504
100.0
7.1
1.8
23.8
5.2
-
0.6
-
18.6
0.2
41.5
0.4
0.8
New Hampshire
1,745
100.0
3.5
0.2
10.4
4.1
-
0.4
-
48.1
0.8
32.4
_
0.1
New Jersey?
38,752
100.0
1.4
0.3
11.5
4.6
-
0.3
-
31.4
0.9
49.2
*
0.4
New Mexico
2,452
100.0
2.7
0.1
3.9
1.8
-
-
-
14.3
1.5
69.7
2.0
4.0
New York?
100,136
100.0
3.7
0.6
15.6
7.6
-
0.5
-
31.7
0.6
39.5
0.2
North Carolina
34,936
100.0
1.5
0.2
2.4
2.6
"
0.1
-
25.4
1.4
47.4
2.4
16.6
North Dakota.
3,886
100.0
10.6
0.6
10.7
6.1
-
0.2
_
6.5
0.2
59.1
4.7
1.3
Ohio
67,080
100.0
2.2
0.3
8.7
7.2
-
0.4
-
21.2
0.7
59.1
*
0.2
Oklahoma
17,670
100-0
3.3
0.4
6.8
3.8
-
0.1
-
23.7
1.1
52.9
2.6
5.3
Oregon
5,791
100.0
6.9
0.7
15.0
9.2
-
0.7
-
23.5
0.4
41.3
0.1
2.2
Pennsylvania?
59,165
100.0
2.2
0.3
8.3
7.4
-
0.3
-
30.6
0.4
50-4
*
0.1
Rhode Island
7,238
100.0
1.1
0.2
5.7
5.5
-
1.0
-
62.3
0.3
23.7
*
0.2
South Carolina
30,281
100.0
2.7
0.3
2.8
3.0
-
*
-
16.3
0.5
31.0
2.6
40.8
South Dakota
5,105
100.0
14.1
0.8
10.4
7.7
-
0.9
"
9.0
0.2
46.5
6.2
4.2
Tennessee
19,762
100.0
1.9
0.3
5.5
3.4
-
0.3
_
27.3
1.1
52.2
1.6
6.4
Texas
40,665
100.0
2.9
0.3
6.7
4.2
-
0.1
-
15.2
1.9
52.2
1.9
14.6
Utah
2,713
100.0
3.3
0.7
9.3
8.6
-
0.6
-
23.8
*
52.1
0.4
1.2
Vermont
1,885
100.0
7.2
*
9.7
4.8
-
0.3
-
17.6
0.9
59.2
0.3
Virginia
18,127
100.0
2.9
0.4
4.9
3.4
-
0.1
-
26.3
0.6
55.8
0.7
4.9
Washington
8,281
100.0
4.5
0.8
9.8
9.0
-
0.6
-
28.7
0.6
42.0
0.4
3.6
West Virginia
5,095
100.0
8.6
1.0
6.8
7.1
-
0.4
-
26.5
1.2
46.2
1.2
1.0
Wisoonsin
13,429
100.0
3.1
0.7
12.3
8.7
-
0.6
-
28.2
0.6
45.0
0.4
0.4
Wyoming
1,203
100.0
17.3
0.3
11.3
3.3
"
0.2
-
20.4
0.2
44.2
1.1
1.7
*Less than 0.05 percent. lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
93562 O—38 7
80
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 37—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF1 S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
3,986,775
65,411
67,263
187,704
154,207
378,312
191,123
233,229
689,773
625,451
601,035
49,678
115,323
562,812
165,554
55,633
640
514
1,687
1,615
3,137
1,638
1,963
7,768
8,237
13,847
634
963
12,713
277
11,663
206
119
557
338
1,246
481
844
2,060
2,131
1,731
106
604
1,194
67
22,442
230
193
672
720
1,829
844
1,326
2,261
3,980
3,074
1,419
2,072
3,799
31
California2.
225,234
11,408
6,587
16,066
14,674
28,432
13,195
15,642
30,580
20,548
25,176
2,903
10,664
27,741
1,618
36,952
754
454
1,736
1,497
3,520
1,866
2,509
4,764
6,718
3,^15
1,190
4,066
6,202
61
Connecticut
59,417
1,015
843
2,686
2,247
6,248
3,089
2,644
12,762
7,801
6,982
374
951
12,716
69
5,653
48
54
155
178
635
291
421
942
1,188
1,199
8
69
64
4
District of Columbia
19,085
353
205
1,163
405
1,254
265
1,097
1,612
5,783
6,305
116
1,549
19
Florida
39,437
815
450
1,664
1,300
3,454
1,166
2,029
6,178
6,884
8,651
692
1,625
4,622
7
Georgia
65,199
1,058
455
1,729
1,701
4,456
1,426
1,899
10,697
10,231
16,131
1,047
2,361
12,481
627
Idaho
9,828
80
65
214
266
1,006
362
812
701
2,080
676
265
1,761
1,526
14
Illinois'
301,559
3,779
7,677*
16,922
12,231
24,866
17,057
17,282
67,148
44,503
36,442
3,110
6,974
39,811
3,757
Indiana
115,226
1,002
905
3,031
3,245
10,503
7,153
6,541
19,422
18,134
13,365
987
3,009
27,337
692
Iowa
47,642
588
410
1,681
1,954
5,028
2,745
3,952
6,509
10,177
4,412
1,529
3,316
6,167
184
Kansas
49,351
577
395
1,403
1,800
4,658
2,191
2,851
5,448
8,786
7,369
1,686
2,599
9,142
546
Kentucky
32,027
234
170
675
708
3,091
1,088
1,878
4,938
5,632
4,087
945
1,921
6,661
9
Louisiana
68,704
978
1,045
2,011
2,105
4,960
1,960
3,280
9,357
12,090
15,966
357
1,023
13,068
504
Maine
15,919
269
207
534
590
1,392
724
962
3,803
2,742
1,487
219
732
1,480
778
Maryland
39,360
206
610
1,096
1,356
3,134
1,203
2,144
5,627
8,115
6,928
90
639
4,146
4,066
Massachusetts
212,733
5,778
4,855
14,132
9,735
23,121
10,435
10,631
50,722
24,473
14,947
1,173
2,277
32,417
8,037
Michigan
129,416
1,327
1,996
4,321
4,545
14,146
9,061
8,486
23,339
18,968
9,248
1,130
2,023
30,712
114
Minnesota
90,816
1,329
1,280
4,209
4,144
8,120
4,784
4,927
9,492
12,327
6,448
1,013
1,783
26,705
4,255
Mississippi
24,794
472
149
951
1,032
1,668
689
721
2,668
3,871
4,650
475
1,456
5,985
7
114,637
1,029
1,068
3,492
3,696
7.834
3,625
5,751
15,465
14,470
16,033
1,398
3,123
12,675
24,978
Montana
16,567
181
198
673
722
1,022
670
1,264
3,447
2,088
1,757
440
1,271
2,818
16
Nebraska
33,206
790
322
1,829
1,372
3,410
1,414
2,112
3,224
6,433
5,956
832
1,224
4,149
139
Nevada
2,520
71
57
156
102
349
180
189
382
421
234
49
129
177
24
New Hampshire
7,442
125
61
307
288
788
415
478
2,428
1,245
622
35
171
467
12
New Jersey'
170,310
1,779
2,403
10,914
5,435
20,320
8,408
9,660
30,266
35,190
24,048
328
1,958
19,588
213
New Mexico.
8,788
77
21
162
99
572
201
584
591
3,016
1,065
257
581
1,546
16
New York?
595,420
12,560
17,609
42,592
28,291
62,134
29,341
38,837
114,535
75,585
69,878
1,444
4,229
62,711
35,674
North Carolina
53,780
450
283
1,015
1,501
3,138
939
1,905
11,364
7,519
13,083
1,300
3,504
7,751
28
North Dakota
7,944
111
111
353
405
716
302
676
522
1,451
737
350
624
1,524
62
Ohio
316,614
3,792
3,548
13,106
12,723
31,386
19,062
>2,023
56,758
55,508
47,934
2,618
6,925
39,504
1,727
Oklahoma
54,372
580
287
1,334
1,233
4.458
1.403
2,756
4,845
11,261
7,603
4,109
3,867
10,324
512
Oregon
30,721
731
356
1,574
1,380
3,831
1,698
2,460
3,158
5,725
2,689
372
1,063
5,576
108
Pennsylvania2.
419,998
4,075
5,138
14,890
12,416
36,432
19,756
23,290
80,150
82,352
37,235
1,631
4,315
31,945
66,373
Rhode Island
28,739
277
307
969
1,031
2,606
1,300
1,302
9,166
3,527
2,367
129
293
5,166
299
South Carolina....
31,138
576
318
866
1,295
1,533
624
839
5,072
3,529
7,165
966
3,273
5,052
SO
South Dakota
10,275
160
132
328
487
1,010
406
835
994
1,116
910
796
1,000
2,036
65
Tennessee
45,622
416
466
1,509
1,375
4,748
1,640
2,429
7,417
7,816
8,572
1,406
1,833
5,977
18
Texas
130,424
1,390
964
3,802
3,455
9,610
3,491
6,045
10,199
29,547
20,281
5,473
14,591
14,842
6,734
Utah
15,070
173
286
624
713
2,378
899
1,682
2,678
1,633
1,188
782
1,333
694
7
Vermont
6,068
107
34
259
202
723
293
306
879
1,547
708
49
170
620
171
Virginia
34,475
458
286
1,055
1,100
2,547
897
1,628
7,376
5,645
8,233
268
1,106
3,813
63
Washington.
45,138
689
639
1,672
2,055
5,435
2,888
3,569
5,784
8,747
4,188
677
1,839
6,724
232
West Virginia.
35,833
399
354
637
807
2,204
1,158
1,541
4,901
5,138
2,033
1,223
996
11,802
2,640
Wisconsin
e9,870
1,103
2,345
4,131
3,552
8,756
6,180
5,784
19,112
9,920
6,440
1,240
2,607
18,625
75
Wyoming
3,714
166
32
180
86
468
220
441
372
623
340
96
399
286
5
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 38—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY
STATES: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR-
EPS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number. ..
3,986,775
65,411
67,263
187,704
154,207
378,312
191,123
233,229
689,773
625,451
501,035
49,578
115,323
562,812
165,554
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.3
2.8
1.3
0.8
2.3
0.2
Arizona
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
*
Arkansas
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.6
2.9
1.8
0.7
*
California2.
5.7
17.4
9.8
8.6
9.5
7.5
6.9
6.7
4.4
3.3
5.0
5.9
9.2
4.9
1.0
Colorado
0.9
1.2
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.9
0.7
2.4
3.5
0.9
*
Connecticut
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.1
1.8
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.8
2.3
♦
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
♦
District of Columbia
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.9
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
Florida
1.0
1.2
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.8
♦
Georgia
1.6
1.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
0.7
0.8
1.6
1.6
3.0
2.1
2.0
2.2
0.3
Idaho
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
O.I
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.3
*
Illinois?
7.6
5.8
11.4
9.0
7.9
6.6
8.9
7.4
9.7
7.1
7.3
6.3
6.0
7.1
2.3
Indiana
2.9
1.5
1.3
1.6
2.1
2.8
3.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.0
2.6
4.9
0.4
Iowa
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.7
0.9
1.6
0.9
3.1
2.9
0.9
0.1
Kansas
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.4
1.5
3.2
2.3
1.6
0.5
Kentucky
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
1.9
1.7
1.2
*
Louisiana
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.9
3.2
0.7
0.9
2.3
0.3
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.5
Maryland
1.0
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.4
0.2
0.6
0.7
2.5
Massachusetts.
5.3
8.8
7.2
7.5
6.3
6.1
5.5
4.6
7.4
3.9
3.0
2.4
2.0
5.8
4.9
Michigan
3.2
2.0
3.0
2.3
2.9
3.7
4.7
3.6
3.4
3.0
1.8
2.3
1.8
5.4
0.1
Minnesota
2.3
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.7
2.2
2.5
2.1
1.4
2.0
1.3
2.0
1.5
4.7
2.6
Mississippi
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.1
Missouri?
2.9
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.5
2.2
2.3
3.2
2.8
2.7
2.2
15.1
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
81
TABLE 38—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY
STATES: MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
As F'MEN
IN MFO.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.5
*
Nebraska
0.8
1.2
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.5
1.0
1.2
1.7
1.1
0.7
0.1
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
»
»
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey.2
4.3
2.7
3.6
5.8
3.5
5.4
4.4
4.1
4.4
5.6
4.8
0.7
1.7
3.4
0.1
New Mexico
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
*
New York?
14.9
19.2
26.2
22.7
18.3
16.4
15.4
16.7
16.6
12.1
14.0
2.9
3.7
11.1
21.5
North Carolina
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.8
1.6
1.2
2.6
2.6
3.0
1.4
«
North Dakota
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.3
*
Ohio.
7.9
5.8
5.3
7.0
8.2
8.3
10.0
9.4
8.2
8.9
9.6
5.3
6.0
7.0
1.0
Oklahoma
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.8
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.8
1.5
8.3
3.4
1.8
0.2
Oregon
0.8
1.1
0.5
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.1
Pennsylvania2.
10.5
6.2
7.6
7.9
8.0
9.6
10.3
10.0
11.6
13.2
7.4
3.3
3.7
5.7
40.1
Rhode Island
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.2
South Carolina
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
1.4
1.9
2.8
0.9
*
South Dakota
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.9
0.4
*
Tennessee
1.1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.7
2.8
1.6
1.1
#
Texas
3.3
2.1
1.4
2.0
2.2
2.5
1.8
2.6
1.5
4.7
4.1
11.0
12.7
2.6
4.1
Utah
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.6
1.2
0.1
*
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Virginia
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.6
0.5
1.0
0.7
*
Washington
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
0.8
1.4
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.2
0.1
West Virginia
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.4
2.5
0.9
2.1
1.6
Wisconsin
2.3
1.7
3.5
2.2
2.3
2.3
3.2
2.5
2.8
1.6
1.3
2.5
2.3
3.3
*
Wyoming
0.1
0.3
♦
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
*
*Less than 0.05 percent. lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 39—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, FOR THE UNITED
STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
3,258,409
100.0
2.0
2.1
5.8
4.7
11.6
5.9
7.1
21.2
19.2
15.4
1.5
3.5
Alabama
42,643
100.0
1.5
1.2
3.9
3.8
7.4
3.8
4.6
18.2
19.3
32.5
1.5
2.3
10,402
100.0
2.0
1.1
5.2
3.3
12.0
4.6
8.1
19.8
20.5
16.6
1.0
5.8
18,612
100.0
1.3
1.1
3.6
3.9
9.8
4.5
7.1
12.1
21.4
16.5
7.6
11.1
195,875
100.0
5.8
3.4
8.2
7.5
14.5
6.7
8.0
15.6
10.5
12.9
1.5
5.4
31,689
100.0
2.4
1.4
5.5
4.7
11.1
5.9
7.9
15.0
18.1
11.4
3.8
12.8
Connecticut
46,642
100.0
2.2
1.8
5.8
4.8
13.4
6.6
5.7
27.4
16.7
12.8
0.8
2.0
5,183
100.0
0.9
1.1
3.0
3.4
12.3
5.6
8.1
18.2
22.9
23.1
0.2
1.2
District of Columbia
17,517
100.0
2.0
1.2
6.6
2.3
7.2
1.5
6.3
8.6
33.0
30.3
0.3
0.7
Florida
34,808
100.0
2.3
1.3
4.8
3.7
9.9
3.4
5.8
17.7
19.8
24.9
2.0
4.4
Georgia
52,191
100.0
2.0
0.9
3.3
3.3
8.5
2.7
3.7
20.5
19.6
29.0
2.0
4.5
Idaho
8,288
100.0
1.0
0.8
2.6
3.2
12.1
4.4
9.8
8.5
25.1
8.1
3.2
21.2
Illinois?
257,991
100.0
1.5
3.0
6.6
4.7
9.6
6.6
6.7
26.0
17.3
14.1
1.2
2.7
87,297
100.0
1.2
1.0
3.5
3.7
12.0
8.2
7.5
22.3
20.8
15.3
1.1
3.4
42,301
100.0
1.4
1.0
4.0
4.6
11.9
6.5
9.3
15.4
24.1
10.4
3.6
7.8
Kansas
39,663
100.0
1.5
1.0
3.5
4.5
11.7
5.5
7.2
13.7
22.2
18.6
4.0
6.6
Kentucky
25,367
100.0
0.9
0.7
2.6
2.8
12.2
4.3
7.4
19.5
22.2
16.1
3.7
7.6
Louisiana
55,132
100.0
1.8
1.9
3.6
3.8
9.0
3.6
5.9
17.0
21.9
29.0
0.6
1.9
Maine
13,661
100.0
2.0
1.5
3.9
4.3
10.2
5.3
7.0
27.8
20.1
10.9
1.6
5.4
Maryland
31,148
100.0
0.7
2.0
3.5
4.3
10.1
3.9
6.9
18.1
26.0
22.2
0.3
2.0
Massachusetts
172,279
100.0
3.4
2.8
8.2
5.6
13.4
6.1
6.2
29.4
14.2
8.7
0.7
1.3
Miohigan
98,590
100.0
1.3
2.0
4.4
4.6
14.4
9.2
8.6
23.7
19.2
9.4
1.1
2.1
Minnesota
59,856
100.0
2.2
2.1
7.0
6.9
13.6
8.0
8.2
15.9
20.6
10.8
1.7
3.0
Mississippi
18,802
100.0
2.5
0.8
5.1
5.5
8.9
3.7
3.8
14.2
20.6
24.7
2.5
7.7
Missouri2.
76,984
100.0
1.3
1.4
4.5
4.8
10.2
4.7
7:5
20.1
18.8
20.8
1.8
4.1
13,733
100.0
1.3
1.4
4.9
5.3
7.4
4.9
9.2
25.1
15.2
12.8
3.2
9.3
Nebraska
28,918
100.0
2.7
1.1
6.3
4.7
11.8
4.9
7.3
11.2
22.3
20.6
2.9
4.2
2,319
100.0
3.1
2.5
6.7
4.4
15.0
7.8
8.1
16.5
le.i
10.1
2.1
5.6
6,963
100.0
1.8
0.9
4.4
4.1
11.3
6.0
6.9
34.9
17.9
8.9
0.5
2.4
New Jersey?
150,709
100.0
1.2
1.6
7.2
3.6
13.5
5.6
6.4
20.1
23.3
16.0
0.2
1.3
New Mexico
7,226
100.0
1.1
0.3
2.2
1.4
7.9
2.8
8.1
8.2
41.7
14.7
3.6
8.0
New York?
497,035
100.0
2.5
3.5
8.6
5.7
12.5
5.9
7.8
23.0
15.2
14.1
0.3
0.9
North Carolina
46,001
100.0
1.0
0.6
2.2
3.3
6.8
2.1
4.1
24.7
16.4
28.4
2.8
7.6
North Dakota
6,358
100.0
1.7
1.7
5.6
6.4
11.3
4.8
10.6
8.2
22.8
11.6
5.5
9.8
Ohio
275,383
100.0
1.4
1.3
4.8
4.6
11.4
6.9
8.0
20.6
20.2
17.4
0.9
2.5
Oklahoma
43,736
100.0
1.3
0.7
3.1
2.8
10.2
3.2
6.3
11.1
25.7
17.4
9.4
8.8
25,037
100.0
2.9
1.4
6.3
5.5
15.3
6.8
9.8
12.6
22.9
10.7
1.5
4.3
Pennsylvania?
321,680
100.0
1.3
1.6
4.6
3.9
11.3
6.2
7.2
24.9
25.6
11.6
0.5
1.3
Rhode Island
23,274
100.0
1.2
1.3
4.2
4.4
11.2
5.6
5.6
39.4
15.1
10.2
0.5
1.3
South Carolina
26,056
100.0
2.2
1.2
3.3
5.0
5.9
2.4
3.2
19.5
13.5
27.5
3.7
12.6
South Dakota.
8,174
100.0
2.0
1.6
4.0
6.0
12.4
5.0
10.2
12.2
13.6
11.1
9.7
12.2
Tennessee
39,627
100.0
1.1
1.2
3.8
3.5
12.0
4.1
6.1
18.7
19.7
21.6
3.6
4.6
Texas
108,848
100.0
1.3
0.9
3.5
3.2
8.8
3.2
5.6
9.4
27.1
18.6
5.0
13.4
Utah
14,369
100.0
1.2
2.0
4.3
5.0
16.5
6.3
11.7
18.6
11.4
8.3
5.4
9.3
5,277
100.0
2.0
0.7
4.9
3.8
13.7
5.6
5.8
16.7
29.3
13.4
0.9
3.2
30,599
100.0
1.5
0.9
3.5
3.6
8.3
2.9
5.3
24.1
18.5
26.9
0.9
3.6
Washington
38,182
100.0
1.8
1.7
4.4
5.4
14.2
7.6
9.3
15.1
22.9
11.0
1.8
4.8
21,391
100.0
1.9
1.6
3.0
3.8
10.3
5.4
7.2
22.9
24.0
9.5
5.7
4.7
71,170
100.0
1.6
3.3
5.8
5.0
12.3
8.7
8.1
26.9
13.9
9.0
1.7
3.7
3,423
100.0
4.8
0.9
5.3
2.5
13.7
6.4
12.9
10.9
18.2
9.9
2.8
11.7
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
82
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 40—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
St F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FAEM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
2,165,864
16,689
12,540
27,796
26,819
114,037
63,708
76,823
180,112
274,234
116,848
411,961
416,904
393,200
16,193
28,252
362
200
602
467
1,027
604
707
4,838
4,276
3,906
1,429
2,947
6,766
132
10,796
108
65
277
206
1,020
371
732
1,947
1,526
884
686
2,103
862
110
51,643
256
168
389
404
1,633
904
1,099
2,351
4,683
1,711
16,286
14,523
8,195
42
47,031
1,065
720
1,527
1,233
5,922
2,676
4,469
4,832
5,757
2,947
2,639
8,023
4,406
916
38,461
292
118
389
338
1,302
642
946
2,629
3,648
1,743
10,525
9,697
6,151
41
Connecticut
6,252
94
70
252
161
713
270
326
1,341
894
527
134
419
1,051
"
Delaware
777
6
4
10
17
103
65
63
109
202
80
3
61
"
District of Columbia
"
"
"
-
-
-
"
"
~
Florida
29,640
389
219
526
422
2,130
893
1,243
2,437
4,236
2,569
4,894
4,585
6,095
2
65,084
608
199
663
610
2,344
815
718
4,875
5,940
4,569
11,217
17,601
14,865
160
17,418
87
67
183
177
1,060
622
989
815
3,213
696
2,436
4,644
2,619
10
Illinois2.
78,355
508
1,097
1,421
1,384
4,732
2,599
3,498
11,551
9,457
4,772
8,670
16,466
11,237
964
Indiana.
46,067
221
226
622
659
3,383
2,000
2,057
5,941
7,668
2,164
2,340
8,324
10,113
349
Iowa
32,837
351
239
542
704
2,473
1,077
1,853
2,076
4,853
2,012
4,379
8,351
3,752
176
Kansas
62,634
724
376
876
1,092
2,913
1,436
2,194
3,213
7,026
4,042
15,485
10,713
12,129
415
Kentucky
105,654
277
100
357
396
2,667
989
1,424
7,553
8,910
3,592
31,988
17,629
29,760
12
Louisiana
10,721
163
138
325
312
1,048
794
901
1,302
3,331
746
244
735
602
80
8,341
81
95
121
114
572
222
451
843
2,345
648
498
1,105
689
557
Maryland
16,733
70
83
175
196
1,408
367
590
1,690
3,865
1,522
847
4,110
1,719
91
Massachusetts
17,997
287
293
517
520
1,767
755
952
3,206
2,841
1,430
612
1,541
2,319
957
Michigan
68,198
450
432
1,018
992
6,899
3,476
4,303
7,916
13,835
3,385
7,466
8,806
9,179
41
Minnesota
60,085
495
474
611
872
3,365
1,571
2,658
2,035
6,495
2,780
16,063
10,414
11,938
314
Mississippi
55,954
978
211
876
908
1,464
809
759
2,604
3,969
2,661
8,828
14,600
17,277
10
Missouri?
106,786
646
475
1,077
1,367
4,487
1,894
3,442
7,336
12,207
7,940
23,162
18,913
23,008
832
Montana
20,555
121
129
283
173
777
444
999
923
2,122
975
5,668
3,621
4,290
30
Nebraska
25,253
316
116
355
337
1,181
539
904
554
3,675
1,363
7,036
5,038
3.698
141
Nevada
1,737
28
5
53
19
145
69
139
335
316
122
108
325
69
4
New Hampshire
2,518
31
25
61
49
271
134
173
554
588
202
77
251
96
6
New Jersey?
21,365
218
284
719
568
3,310
1,297
1,423
3,036
3,976
1,926
479
1,686
2,426
17
New Mexico
24,920
69
20
77
46
504
178
516
630
6,696
889
6,944
4,277
3,976
98
New York?
58,183
636
818
1,872
1,416
6,235
2,590
3,722
6,238
12,163
4,362
2,070
6,662
5,756
3,643
North Carolina
66,192
330
164
453
575
1,987
737
957
6,147
5,435
5,725
11,858
14,033
17,710
81
North Dakota
59,298
519
440
423
500
1,353
645
1,098
556
2,878
1,979
22,834
14,759
11,080
234
Ohio
61,462
426
483
1,177
1,210
6,433
2,879
4,143
8,864
9,849
4,038
4,582
9,536
7,633
209
Oklahoma
137,366
523
240
782
684
3,536
1,357
2,305
4,510
14,979
3,785
47.007
28,175
28,924
559
Oregon.
15,394
175
121
331
248
1,523
722
1,129
999
. 3,810
819
1,529
2,292
1,664
32
Pennsylvania2.
134,269
693
851
2,078
1,840
10,004
5,298
6,548
26,966
27,685
5,761
3,821
8,208
14,612
19,904
Rhode Island
2,764
30
32
74
83
339
159
142
723
361
207
22
114
476
2
South Carolina
52,563
486
204
510
610
921
511
504
3,990
2,809
3,067
8,731
21,504
8,694
22
South Dakota
79,870
784
470
578
725
1,625
762
1,237
755
2,399
1,908
36,134
16.162
15,567
764
Tennessee
59,173
277
144
558
506
2,571
1,007
1,758
5,555
5,922
3,431
14,615
12,463
10,314
52
Texas
152,384
760
366
1,392
1,184
4,736
2,175
3,610
3,883
16,605
6,835
35,739
46,964
19,591
8,544
Utah
14,660
106
128
172
242
994
385
895
1,608
1,181
815
3,467
4,059
600
8
Vermont
4,645
85
25
97
91
428
154
220
312
1,207
595
215
633
487
96
Virginia
44,788
352
158
570
440
1,737
650
838
3,505
5,907
3,853
5,583
11,368
9,772
55
Washington
31,471
272
301
616
602
3,624
1,997
2,627
3,263
6,971
1,650
2,074
2,931
4,446
97
West Virginia
80,058
449
328
435
447
2,136
1,359
1,785
8,697
9,224
1,382
13,456
7,044
28,999
4,317
Wisconsin
42,214
286
587
642
615
2,766
1,707
2,252
3,524
5,412
2,480
6,735
7,102
8,092
14
Wyoming
7,046
209
32
132
58
469
202
525
545
887
353
1,548
1,498
533
55
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 41—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED-
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR-
• ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
2,165,864
16,689
12,540
27,796
26,819
114,037
53,708
76,823
180,112
274,234
115,848
411,961
416,904
393,200
45,193
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
1.3
2.1
1.6
2.2
1.7
0.9
1.1
0.9
2.7
1.6
3.4
0.3
0.7
1.7
0.3
Arizona
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
Arkansas
2.4
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.5
3.7
3.5
2.1
0.1
California?
2.2
6.4
5.7
5.5
4.6
5.2
5.0
5.8
2.7
2.1
2.5
0.6
1.9
1.1
2.0
Colorado
1.8
1.8
0.9
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.5
2.6
2.3
1.6
0.1
Connecticut
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.5
*
0.1
0.3
_
Delaware
«
*
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
♦
♦
*
District of Columbia
-
-
-
"
"
"
"
"
-
-
-
Florida
1.4
2.3
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.5
2.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
*
Georgia
3.0
3.6
1.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
1.5
0.9
2.7
2.2
3.9
2.7
4.2
3.8
0.4
Idaho
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.3
0.4
1.2
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.6
*
Illinois'.
3.6
3.0
8.8
5.1
5.2
4.2
4.8
4.6
6.4
3.4
4.1
2.1
3.9
2.9
2.1
Indiana
2.1
1.3
1.8
2.2
2.5
3.0
3.7
2.7
3.3
2.8
1.9
0.6
2.0
2.6
0.8
Iowa
1.5
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.4
1.1
1.8
1.7
1.1
2.0
1.0
0.4
Kansas
2.9
4.3
3.0
3.2
4.1
2.6
2.7
2.9
1.8
2.6
3.5
3.8
2.6
3.1
0.9
Kentucky
4.9
1.7
0.8
1.3
1.5
2.3
1.8
1.9
4.2
3.3
3.1
7.8
4.2
7.6
*
Louisiana
0.5
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
0.9
1.5
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
Maine
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
1.2
Maryland
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.2
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.3
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.2
Massachusetts
0.8
1.7
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.8
1.0
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
2.1
Michigan.
3.1
2.7
3.4
3.7
3.7
6.1
6.5
5.6
4.4
5.0
2.9
1.8
2.1
2.3
0.1
Minnesota
2.8
3.0
3.8
2.2
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.5
1.1
2.4
* 2.4
3.9
2.5
3.0
0.7
Mississippi.
2.6
5.9
1.7
3.2
3.4
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.4
1.4
2.3
2.1
3.5
4.4
*
Missouri?
4.9
3.9
3.8
3.9
5.1
3.9
3.5
4.5
4.1
4.5
6.9
5.6
4.5
5.8
1.8
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
83
TABLE 41—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEfj
IN MFO.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0,9
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.8
1.4
0.9
1.1
0.1
Nebraska
1.2
1.9
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.3
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.2
0.9
0.3
Nevada
0.1
0.2
♦
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
*
♦
New Hampshire
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
♦
0.1
*
*
New Jersey2
1.0
1.3
2.3
2.6
2.1
2.9
2.4
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.7
0.1
0.4
0.6
*
New Mexico
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.3
2.4
0.8
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.2
New York?
2.7
3.8
6.5
6.7
5.3
5.5
4.8
4.8
3.5
4.4
3.8
0.5
1.6
1.5
8.1
North Carolina
3.1
2.0
1.3
1.6
2.1
1.7
1.4
1.2
3.4
2.0
4.9
2.9
3.4
4.5
0.2
North Dakota
2.7
3.1
3.5
1.5
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.4
0.3
1.0
1.7
5.5
3.5
2.8
0.5
Ohio
2.8
2.6
3.9
4.2
4.5
5.6
5.4
5.4
4.9
3.6
3.5
1.1
2.3
1.9
0.5
Oklahoma
6.3
3.1
1.9
2.8
2.5
3.1
2.5
3.0
2.5
5.5
3.3
11.4
6.7
7.4
1.2.
Oregon
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.5
0.6
1.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.1
Pennsylvania?
6.2
4.2
6.8
7.5
6.9
8.8
9.9
8.5
15.0
10.1
5.0
0.9
2.0
3.7
44.0
Rhode Island
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
♦
*
0.1
«■
South Carolina
2.4
2.9
1.6
1.8
2.3
0.8
1.0
0.7
2.2
1.0
2.6
2.1
5.2
2.2
*
South Dakota
3.7
4.7
3.8
2.1
2.7
1.4
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.9
1.6
8.8
3.9
4.0
1.7
Tennessee
2.7
1.7
1.1
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.9
2.3
3.1
2.2
3.0
3.5
3.0
2.6
0.1
Texas
7.0
4.6
2.9
5.0
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.7
2.2
6.1
5.9
8.7
11.3
5.0
18.9
Utah
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.2
*
Vermont
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Virginia
2.1
2.1
1.3
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.9
2.2
3.3
1.4
2.7
2.5
0.1
Washington
1.5
1.6
2.4
2.2
2.2
3.2
3.7
3.4
1.8
2.5
1.4
0.5
0.7
1.1
0.2
West Virginia
3.7
2.7
2.6
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.5
2.3
4.8
3.4
1.2
3.3
1.7
7.4
9.6
Wisconsin.
2.0
1.7
4.7
2.3
2.3
2.4
3.2
2.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.7
2.1
*
Wyoming
0.3
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
*Less than 0.05 percent.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 42—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, FOR THE UNITED
STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
1,727,471
100.0
1.0
0.7
1.6
1.6
6.6
3.1
a.4
10.4
15.9
6.7
23.9
24.1
Alabama
21,355
100.0
1.7
0.9
2.8
2.2
4.8
2.8,
3.3
22.7
20.0
18.3
6.7
13.8
Arizona
9,824
100.0
1.1
0.7
2.8
2.1
10.4
3.8
7.4
19.8
15.5
9.0
6.0
21.4
Arkansas
43,406
100.0
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.9
3.8
2.1
2.5
5.4
10.8
3.9
35.2
33.5
California2.
41,710
100.0
2.6,
1.7
3.7
2.9
14.2
6.4
10.7
11.6
13.8
7.1
6.1
19.2
Colorado.
32,269
100.0
0.9
0.4
1.2
1.1
4.0
2.0
2.9
8.1
11.3
5.4
32.6
30.1
Connecticut
5,201
100.0
1.8
1.3
4.8
3.1
13.7
5.2
6.3
25.8
17.2
10.1
2.6
8.1
Delaware
713
100.0
0.8
0.6
1.4
2.4
14.5
9.1
8.8
15.3
28.3
11.2
0.4
7.2
Distriot of Columbia
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
-
~
"
"
"
Florida
24,543
100.0
1.6
0.9
2.1
1.7
8.7
3.6
5.1
9.9
17.3
10.5
19.9
18.7
Georgia
50,059
100.0
1.2
0.4
1.3
1.2
4.7
1.6
1.4
9.8
11.9
9.1
22.4
35.0
14,889
100.0
0.6
0.4
1.2
1.2
7.1
3.5
6.6
5.5
21.6
4.7
16.4
31.2
Illinois?
66,154
100.0
0.8
1.7
2.1
2.1
7.1
3.9
5.3
17.5
14.3
7.2
13.1
24.9
Indiana
35,605
100.0
0.6
0.6
1.7
1.9
9.5
5.6
5.8
16.7
21.5
6.1
6.6
23.4
28,910
100.0
1.2
0.8
1.9
2.4
8.6
3.7
6.4
7.2
16.8
7.0
15.1
28.9
50,090
100.0
1.4
0.8
1.7
2.2
5.8
2.9
4.4
6.4
14.0
8.1
30.9
21.4
Kentucky
75,882
100.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.5
3.5
1.3
1.9
10.0
11.7
4.7
42.2
23.2
10,039
100.0
1.6
1.4
3.2
3.1
10.5
7.9
9.0
13.0
33.2
7.4
2.4
7.3
7,095
100.0
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.6
8.1
3.1
6.4
11.9
33.1
9.1
7.0
15.6
14,923
100.0
0.5
0.6
1.2
1.3
9.4
2.5
3.9
11'. 3
25.9
10.2
5.7
.27.5
14,721
100.0
1.9
2.0
3.5
3.5
12.0
5.1
6.5
21.8
19.3
9.7
4.2
10.5
58,978
100.0
0.8
0.7
1.7
1.7
11.7
5.9
7.3
13.4
23.5
5.7
12.7
14.9
Minnesota
47,833
100.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.8
7.0
3.3
5.6
4.2
13.6
5.8
33.6
21.8
Mississippi
38,667
100.0
2.5
0.5
2.3
2.3
3.8
2.1
2.0
6.7
10.3
6.9
22.8
37.8
Missouri2.
82,946
100.0
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.6
5.4
2.3
4.2
8.8
14.7
9.6
27.9
22.8
Montana
16,235
100.0
0.7
0.8
1.7
1.1
4.8
2.7
6.2
5.7
13.1
6.0
34.9
22.3
Nebraska
21,414
100.0
1.5
0.5
1.7
1.6
5.5
2.5
4.2
2.6
17.2
6.4
32.8
23.5
Nevada
1,664
100.0
1.7
0.3
3.2
1.1
8.7
4.2
8.4
20.1
19.0
7.3
6.5
19.5
New Hampshire
2,416
100.0
1.3
1.0
2.5
2.0
11.2
5.6
7.2
22.9
24.3
8.4
3.2
10.4
New Jersey?
18,922
100.0
1.2
1.5
3.8
3.0
17.5
6.9
7.5
16.0
21.0
10.2
2.5
8.9
New Mexico
20,846
100.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
2.4
0.9
2.5
3.0
32.1
4.3
33.3
20.5
New York?
48,784
100.0
1.3
1.7
3.8
2.9
12.8
5.3
7.6
12.8
24.9
8.9
4.3
13.7
North Carolina
48,401
100.0
0.7
0.4
0.9
1.2
4.1
1.5
2.0
12.7
11.2
11.8
24.5
29.0
North Dakota
47,984
100.0
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.0
2.8
1.3
2.3
1.2
6.0
4.1
47.6
30.8
Ohio
53,620
100.0
0.8
0.9
2.2
2.3
12.0
5.4
7.7
16.5
18.4
7.5
8.5
17.8
107,883
100.0
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.6
3.3
1.3
2.1
4.2
13.9
3.5
43.6
26.1
13,698
100.0
1.3
0.9
2.4
1.8
11.1
5.3
8.2
7.3
27.8
6.0
11.2
16.7
Pennsylvania2.
99,753
100.0
0.7
0.9
2.1
1.8
10.0
5.3
6.6
27.0
27.8
5.8
3.8
8.2
2,286
100.0
1.3
1.4
3.2
3.6
14.8
7.0
6.2
31.6
15.8
9.1
1.0
5.0
43,847
100.0
1.1
0.5
1.2
1.4
2.1
1.2
1.1
9.1
6.4
7.0
19.9
19.0
South Dakota
63,539
100.0
1.2
0.7
0.9
1.1
2.6
1.2
2.0
1.2
3.8
3.0
56.9
25.4
48,807
100.0
0.6
0.3
1.1
1.0
5.3
2.1
3.6
11.4
12.1
7.0
30.0
25.5
124,249
100.0
0.6
0.3
1.1
1.0
3.8
1.7
2.9
3.1
13.4
5.5
28.8
37.8
Utah
14,052
100.0
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.7
7.1
2.7
6.4
11.4
8.4
5.8
24.7
28.9
4,062
100.0
2.1
0.6
2.4
2.2
10.5
3.8
5.4
7.7
29.7
14.7
5.3
15.6
Virginia
34,961
100.0
1.0
0.4
1.6
1.3
5.0
1.9
2.4
10.0
16.9
11.0
16.0
32.5
26,928
100.0
1.0
1.1
2.3
2.2
13.5
7.4
9.8
12.1
25.9
6.1
7.7
10.9
West Virginia
46,742
100.0
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.9
4.6
2.9
3.8
18.6
19.7
3.0
28.8
15.1
34,108
100.0
0.8
1.7
1.9
1.8
8.1
5.0
6.6
10.3
15.9
7.3
19.8
20.8
Wyoming
6,458
100.0
3.2
0.5
2.1
0.9
7.3
3.1
8.1
8.4
13.7
5.5
24.0
23.2
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
84 WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 43—WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
5,046,897
72,865
75,149
206,760
173,739
458,936
228,856
268,578
764,574
665,957
327,737
418,784
417,480
826,931
140,551
45,102
777
623
2,219
1,957
3,466
1,967
1,651
8,517
4,523
2,966
1,487
2,286
12,445
218
10,825
261
143
695
356
1,716
667
1,069
1,627
961
1,031
600
1,115
680
64
57,687
416
338
1,003
1,069
3,074
1,649
1,790
3,586
5,310
1,975
14,561
13,228
9,660
48
California?
223,276
11,416
6,962
16,960
15,126
31,875
14,642
17,293
29,230
17,330
19,174
4,940
10,234
26,516
1,579
Colorado
64,413
993
548
2,067
1,761
4,632
2,386
3,233
6,466
7,707
4,335
11,220
8,936
10,045
84
61,546
1,081
895
2,907
2,382
6,844
3,253
2,762
13,562
7,777
5,195
492
1,289
13,049
58
3,953
33
55
161
189
687
325
358
888
524
305
10
54
362
2
District of Columbia
4,924
169
153
759
324
781
148
224
492
944
445
16
14
446
9
43,906
992
636
2,137
1,643
4,942
1,799
2,242
6,846
4,787
2,665
4,795
4,042
6,473
7
79,164
1,161
537
2,263
2,189
5,444
1,884
1,620
12,510
5,957
2,567
9,968
13,274
19,548
342
27,032
167
132
396
443
2,060
882
1,796
1,510
5,235
1,331
2,698
6,346
4,012
24
320,582
3,628
7,879*
17,239
12,619
27,834
18,192
18,377
66,975
41,469
24,333
11,266
22,217
44,667
3,997
139,762
1,049
1,056
3,529
3,789
13,144
8,521
7,693
23,247
20,885
8,868
3,228
11,023
32,860
870
77,338
904
630
2,188
2,615
7,384
3,738
5,688
8,244
14,015
5,732
5,812
11,481
8,668
339
99,462
1,156
719
2,208
2,820
7,144
3,408
4,731
7,540
12,637
7,853
16,697
12,643
19,041
865
Kentucky
124,390
441
259
1,017
1,086
5,287
1,966
2,850
11,322
11,799
4,086
32,179
17,963
34,119
16
Louisiana
35,141
790
842
2,191
2,137
3,948
2,181
2,047
5,466
4,383
1,851
444
758
7,716
387
Maine
23,686
348
300
651
702
1,958
940
1,407
4,601
5,044
2,115
715
1,832
2,142
931
Maryland
33,828
213
599
1,159
1,472
4,145
1,469
2,014
5,473
5,870
1,952
642
2,360
4,087
2,373
Massachusetts
221,739
5,870
5,075
14,409
10,147
24,482
10,954
11,303
52,702
26,069
14,320
1,721
3,430
33,622
7,635
Michigan
179,554
1,653
2,254
5,193
5,403
20,040
11,725
11,812
29,300
28,539
9,683
8,449
10,429
34,941
133
Minnesota
146,448
1,776
1,736
4,781
4,979
11,334
6,263
7,456
11,266
17,903
8,533
16,856
11,899
37,212
4,454
Mississippi
56,016
1,281
346
1,803
1,907
2,768
1,303
1,089
4,475
3,963
1,315
6,838
9,415
19,499
14
Missouri?
182.878
1,455
1,460
4,373
4,851
11,682
5,179
7,816
19,479
19,864
14,023
23,887
20,266
32,342
16,201
Montana
35,845
297
317
953
890
1,772
1,101
2,222
4,301
3,975
2,557
6,053
4,431
6,932
44
Nebraska
53,437
998
422
2,100
1,658
4,396
1,856
2,794
3,334
9,134
5,613
7,679
5,793
7,392
268
Nevada
3,907
97
62
207
118
481
241
317
682
640
306
154
343
233
26
New Hampshire
9,917
155
86
364
335
1,056
546
646
2,978
1,823
819
112
420
561
16
New Jersey?
152,829
1,713
2,517
11,216
5,787
21,989
8,987
9,056
29,386
27,232
12,820
709
2,597
18,632
188
New Mexico
28,023
137
36
214
117
946
331
942
913
7,277
1,439
6,623
4,219
4,739
90
New York?
579,505
11,957
17,881
42,551
28,807
65,212
30,399
38,370
109,379
75,259
47,296
3,320
10,308
63,999
34,767
North Carolina.
70,829
583
398
1,418
2,004
4,105
1,419
1,637
13,119
5,515
3,209
9,943
8,369
19,032
78
North Dakota
64,975
616
541
764
888
2,017
934
1,736
1,049
3,773
2,649
22,753
14,906
12,061
288
Ohio
307,950
3,557
3,759
13,753
13,448
34,959
20,156
22,008
58,221
45,691
28,843
6,969
15,664
39,459
1,463
Oklahoma
157,700
907
494
2,040
1,848
7,507
2,551
4,678
8,076
20,880
6,650
43,148
26,701
31,507
713
Oregon.
45,436
888
472
1,890
1,618
5,306
2,398
3,560
4,096
9,348
3,383
1,888
3,310
7,142
137
Pennsylvania?
444,955
4,231
5,488
15,965
13,644
43,343
23,672
25,162
98,026
87,277
24,552
5,198
11,644
43,310
43,443
Rhode Island
29,731
295
326
1,018
1,098
2,873
1,424
1,352
9,654
3,479
2,042
148
371
, 5,366
285
South Carolina
42,666
816
483
1,350
1,867
1,784
941
754
7,585
1,756
912
6,036
8,575
9,777
30
South Dakota
86,397
925
595
893
1,199
2,572
1,151
2,039
1,701
3,299
2,731
35,402
16,448
16,699
743
Tennessee
83,381
584
565
2,022
1,807
6,423
2,338
3,223
11,054
8,817
4,413
15,024
12,882
14,170
59
Texas
176,912
1,572
1,151
4,703
3,812
11,930
4,714
7,275
9,352
22,126
8,230
32,449
36,710
22,992
9,896
Utah
29,246
278
410
789
952
3,358
1,278
2,566
4,182
2,703
1,936
4,190
5,309
1,280
15
Vermont
10,559
189
58
353
291
1,131
445
518
1,173
2,718
1,275
262
792
1,092
262
Virginia
48,957
642
373
1,540
1,435
3,621
1,243
1,445
6,844
5,506
2,975
4,611
7,715
10,938
69
Washington
74,848
933
934
2,273
2,639
8,973
4,846
6,135
8,933
15,294
5,443
2,694
4,460
10,963
328
West Virginia
108,311
754
647
1,045
1,231
4,218
2,450
3,144
12,372
13,238
2,232
14,467
7,817
38,145
6,551
Wisconsin
127,828
1,345
2,894
4,719
4,139
11,375
7,692
7,840
21,972
14,298
8,216
7,867
9,496
25,892
83
Wyoming
10,101
366
63
312
141
918
412
938
868
1,414
643
1,614
1,566
787
59
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
TABLE 44—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES-
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
5,046,897
72,865
75,149
206,760
173,739
458,936
228,856
268,578
764,574
665,957
327,737
418,784
417,480
826,931
140,551
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.5
1.5
0.2
Arizona
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
Arkansas
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
3.5
3.2
1.2
•
California2.
4.4
15.7
9.3
8.2
8.7
6.9
6.4
6.4
3.8
2.6
5.9
1.2
2.4
3.2
1.1
Colorado
1.3
1.4
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.3
2.7
2.1
1.2
0.1
Connecticut
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.8
1.2
1.6
0.1
0.3
1.6
♦
Delaware
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
»
♦
*
*
District of Columbia
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
♦
*
0.1
»
Florida
0.9
1.4
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
1.1
t.O
0.8
*
Georgia
1.6
1.6
0.7
1.1
1.3
1.2
0.8
0.6
1.6
0.9
0.8
2.4
3.2
2.4
0.3
Idaho
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.6
1.5
0.5
♦
Illinois?
6.3
5.0
10.5
8.3
7.3
6.1
8.0
6.8
8.8
6.2
7.4
2.7
5.3
5.4
2.9
Indiana
2.8
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.2
2.9
3.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.7
0.8
2.6
4.0
0.6
Iowa
1.5
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.6
2.1
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.4
2.7
1.0
0.2
Kansas
2.0
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.0
1.9
2.4
4.0
3.0
2.3
0.6
Kentucky
2.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.8
1.2
7.7
4.3
4.1
*
Louisiana
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.9
Maine
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.4
Maryland
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.5
1.7
Massachusetts
4.4
8.1
6.8
7.0
5.8
5.3
4.8
4.2
6.9
3.9
4.4
0.4
0.8
4.1
Michigan
3.6
2.3
3.0
2.5
3.1
4.4
5.1
4.4
3.8
4.3
3.0
2.0
2.5
4.2
Minnesota
2.9
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.9
2.5
2.7
2.8
1.5
2.7
2.6
4.0
2.8
4.5
Mississippi
1.1
1.8
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.6
2.3
2.4
Missouri?
3.6
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.9
2.6
3.0
4.3
5.7
4.9
3.9
11.5
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 85
TABLE 44—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1955—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDO.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F1 MEN
IN MFO.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.8
1.4
1.1
0.8
»
Nebraska
1.1
1.4
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.4
0.9
0.2
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
*
*
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey?
3.0
2.i
3.4
5.4
3.3
4.8
3.9
3.4
3.8
4.1
3.9
0.2
0.6
2.2
0.1
New Mexico
0.6
0.2
#
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.4
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.1
New York?
11.5
16.4
23.8
20.6
16.6
14.2
13,3'
14.3
14.3
11.3
14.4
0.8
2.5
7.7
24.7
North Carolina
1.4
0.8
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.7
0.8
1.0
2.4
2.0
2.3
0.1
North Dakota
1.3
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.8
5.4
3.6
1.5
0.2
Ohio
6.1
4.9
5.0
6.6
7.7
7.6
8.8
8.2
7.6
6.9
8.8
1.7
3.7
4.8
1.0
Oklahoma
3.1
1.2
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.1
3.1
2.0
10.3
6.4
3.8
0.5
Oregon
0.9
1.2
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.3
0.5
1.4
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.1
Pennsylvania2
8.8
5.8
7.3
7.7
7.9
9.4
10.3
9.4
12.8
13.1
7.5
1.2
2.8
5.2
30.9
Rhode Island
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.3
0.5
0.6
*
0.1
0.6
0.2
South Carolina
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.3
1.4
2.1
1.2
♦
South Dakota
1.7
1.3
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
8.5
3.9
2.0
0.5
Tennessee
1.6
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
3.6
3.1
1.7
*
Texas
3.5
2.1
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.1
2.7
1.2
3.3
2.5
7.7
8.8
2.8
7.1
Utah
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.3
0.2
♦
Vermont
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Virginia
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.8
1.3
0.1
Washington
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.2
2.3
1.7
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.2
West Virginia
2.1
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.6
2.0
0.7
3.5
1.9
4.6
4.7
Wisconsin
2.5
1.8
3.9
2.3
2.4
2.5
3.4
2.9
■ 2.9
2.1
2.5
1.9
2.3
3.1
0.1
Wyoming
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
*
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
TABLE 45—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
wORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
4,079,415
100.0
1.8
1.8
5.1
4.3
11.3
5.6
6.6
18.7
16.3
8.0
10.3
10.2
Alabama
32,439
100.0
2.4
1.9
6.8
6.0
10.7
6.1
5.1
26.3
13.9
9.1
4.6
7.1
Arizona.
10,181
100.0
2.6
1.4
6.8
3.5
16.9
6.5
10.5
16.0
9.3
10.1
5.5
10.9
Arkansas
47,989
100.0
0.9
0.7
2.1
2.2
6.4
3.2
3.7
7.5
11.1
4.1
30.3
27.8
California? ..
195,182
100.0
5.8
3.6
8.7
7.8
16.3
7.5
8.9
15.0
8.9
9.8
2.5
5.2
Colorado
54,284
100.0
1.8
1.0
3.8
3.2
8.5
4.4
6.0
11.9
14.2
8.0
20.7
16.5
Connecticut
48,439
100.0
2.2
1.9
6.0
4.9
14.1
6.7
5.7
28.0
16.1
10.7
1.0
2.7
Delaware
3,589
100.0
0.9
1.5
4.5
5.3
19.1
9.1
10.0
24.7
14.6
8.5
0.3
1.5
District of Columbia.........
4,469
100.0
3.8
3.4
17.0
7.2
17.5
3.3
5.0
11.0
21.1
10.0
0.4
0.3
Florida
37,426
100.0
2.6
1.7
5.7
4.4
13.2
4.8
6.0
18.3
12.8
6.9
12.8
10.8
Georgia
59,274
100.0
2.0
0.9
3.8
3.7
9.2
3.2
2.6
21.1
10.0
4-. 3
16.8
22.4
Idaho
22,996
100.0
0.7
0.6
1.7
1.9
9.0
3.8
7.8
6.6
22.8
5.8
11.7
27.6
Illinois!
272,028
100.0
1.3
2.9
6.3
4.6
10.2
6.7
6.8
24.6
15.3
9.0
4.1
8.2
Indiana
106,032
100.0
1.0
1.0
3.3
3.6
12.4
8.0
7.3
21.9
19.7
8.4
3.0
10.4
I owa
68,431
100.0
1.3
0.9
3.2
3.8
10.8
5.5
8.3
12.0
20.5
8.4
8.5
16.8
Kansas
79,556
100.0
1.4
0.9
2.8
3.5
9.0
4.3
5.9
9.5
15.9
9.9
21.0
15.9
Kentucky
90,255
100.0
0.5
0.3
1.1
1.2
5.9
2.2
3.2
12.5
13.1
4.5
35.6
19.9
Louisiana.-.
27,038
100.0
2.9
3.1
8.1
7.9
14.6
8.1
7.6
20.2
16.2
6.9
1.6
2.8
Maine
20,613
100.0
1.7
1.4
3.1
3.4
9.5
4.6
6.8
22.3
24.5
10.3
3.5
8.9
Maryland
27,368
100.0
0.8
2.2
4.2
5.4
15.1
5.4
7.4
20.0
21.5
7.1
2.3
8.6
Massachusetts
180,482
100.0
3.2
2.8
8.0
5.6
13.6
6.1
6.3
29.2
14.4
7.9
1.0
1.9
Michigan
144,480
100.0
1.1
1.6
3.6
3.7
13.9
8.1
8.2
20.3
19.8
6.7
5.8
7.2
Minnesota
104,782
100.0
1.7
1.7
4.6
4.7
10.8
6.0
7.1
10.7
17.1
8.1
16.1
11.4
Mississippi
36,503
100.0
3.5
0.9
4.9
5.2
7.6
3.6
3.0
12.3
10.9
3.6
18.7
25.8
Missouri2.
134,335
100.0
1.1
1.1
3.3
3.6
8.7
3.8
5.8
14.5
14.8
10.4
17.8
15.1
Montana.
28,869
100.0
1.0
1.1
3.3
3.1
6.1
3.8
7.7
14.9
13.8
8.9
21.0
15.3
Nebraska
45,777
100.0
2.2
0.9
4.6
3.6
9.6
4.0
6.1
7.3
19.9
12.3
16.8
12.7
Nevada
3,648
100.0
2.7
1.7
5.7
3.2
13.?
6.6
8.7
18.7
17.5
8.4
4.2
9.4
New Hampshire
9,340
100.0
1.7
0.9
3.9
3.6
11.3
5.8
6.9
31.9
19.5
8.8
1.2
4.5
New Jersey?
134,009
100.0
1.3
1.9
8.4
4.3
16.4
6.7
6.8
21.9
20.3
9.6
0.5
1.9
New Mexico
23,194
100.0
0.6
0.2
0.9
0.5
4.1
1.4
4.1
3.9
31.4
6.2
28.5
18.2
New York?
480,739
100.0
2.5
3.7
8.8
6.0
13.6
6.3
8.0
22.8
15.7
9.8
0.7
2.1
North Carolina
51,719
100.0
1.1
0.8
2.7
3.9
7.9
2.7
3.2
25.4
10.7
6.2
19.2
16.2
North Dakota
52,626
100.0
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.7
3.8
1.8
3.3
2.0
7.2
5.0
43.2
28.3
Ohio
267,028
100.0
1.3
1.4
5.2
5.0
13.1
7.6
8.2
21.8
17.1
10.8
2.6
5.9
Oklahoma
125,480
100.0
0.7
0.4
1.6
1.5
6.0
2.0
3.7
6.4
16.7
5.3
34.4
21.3
Oregon
38,157
100.0
2.3
1.2
5.0
4.2
13.9
6.3
9.3
10.7
24.5
8.9
5.0
8.7
Pennsylvania1.
358,202
100.0
1.2
1.5
4.5
3.8
12.1
6.6
7.0
27.4
24.4
6.9
1.4
3.?
Rhode Island
24,080
100.0
1.2
1.4
4.2
4.6
11.9
5.9
5.6
40.1
14.5
8.5
0.6
1.5
South Carolina
32,859
100.0
2.5
1.5
4.1
5.7
5.4
2.8
2.3
23.1
5.3
2.8
18.4
26.1
South Dakota.
68,955
100.0
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.7
3.7
1.7
3.0
2.5
4.8
4.0
51.3
23.8
Tennessee
69,152
100.0
Q.8
0.8
2.9
2.6
9.3
3.4
4.7
16.0
12.8
6.4
21.7
18.6
Texas
144,024
100.0
1.1
0.8
3.3
2.6
8.3
3.3
5.0
6.5
15.4
5.7
22.5
25.5
Utah
27,951
100.0
1.0
1.5
2.8
3.4
12.0
4.6
9.2
14.9
9.7
6.9
15.0
19.0
Vermont
9,205
100.0
2.1
0.6
3.8
3.2
12.3
4.8
5.6
12.7
29.5
13.9
2.9
8.6
Virginia
37,950
100.0
1.7
1.0
4.1
3.8
9.5
3.3
3.8
18.0
14.5
7.8
12.2
20.3
Washington
63,557
100.0
1.5
1.5
3.6
4.1
14.1
7.6
9.6
14.1
24.1
8.6
4.2
7.0
West Virginia
63,615
100.0
1.2
1.0
1.7
1.9
6.6
3.9
4.9
19.5
20.8
3.5
22.7
12.3
Wisconsin -
101,853
100.0
1.3
2.8
4.6
4.1
11.2
7.6
7.7
21.6
14.0
8.1
7.7
9.3
9,255
100.0
4.0
0.7
3.4
1.5
9.9
4.5
10.1
9.4
15.3
6.9
17.4
16.9
lInoludeB workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
86
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 46—NEGRO WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN .
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
906,356
7,912
3,688
6,315
4,613
25,910
12,630
36,361
88,199
196,138
27Q,266
33,736
82,206
107,240
26,254
36,656
215
90
68
122
690
273
1,016
4,076
7,965
14,768
670
1,616
7,008
191
1,181
19
4
7
4
55
28
60
134
244
438
11
120
39
18
16,037
67
20
50
48
363
188
629
991
3,318
2,787
2,079
3,187
2,286
24
14,807
585
29
124
215
144
776
428
884
1,820
1,634
6,223
121
695
1,187
72
7
11
13
60
39
45
157
217
557
23
19
197
4
3,941
24
13
25
19
97
96
201
609
893
1,291
14
78
680
1
2,441
20
3
4
5
47
29
122
169
857
966
1
60
166
2
13,894
178
50
391
71
467
115
861
993
4,781
4,754
43
98
1,092
10
24,990
210
31
52
74
626
258
1,019
1,760
6,295
8,637
776
2,044
3,216
2
51,053
505
116
128
121
1,354
366
1,095
3,059
10,207
17,123
2,290
6,676
7,780
343
87
1
_
3
-
2
4
19
39
1
6
13
-
54,366
615
800
915
877
1,502
1,263
2,210
10,733
11,049
16,375
470
1,068
6,917
672
20,487
162
66
101
88
686
588
863
1,980
4,666
6,670
81
240
4,340
66
2,002
28
9
14
6
56
42
66
227
650
624
17
27
223
13
10,856
132
46
61
54
369
177
287
994
2,695
3,446
301
388
1,941
65
12,722
69
9
11
14
450
103
439
1,111
2,663
3,671
622
1,507
2,118
5
43,904
343
333
132
265
2,032
564
2,107
5,138
10,966
14,799
153
989
5,891
193
32
2
2
1
7
7
12
-
-
-
1
22,137
63
93
111
79
382
97
719
1,837
6,086
6,483
286
2,362
1,764
1,775
6,029
152
32
134
43
216
140
214
829
1,017
1,933
48
355
836
80
16,142
116
166
124
122
887
743
884
1,756
3,611
2,846
94
116
4,669
8
1,535
32
7
11
5
30
33
22
122
218
568
10
6
404
67
24,403
36,858
169
14
19
25
349
189
389
774
3,851
5,977
2,396
6,579
3,669
3
206
73
179
182
572
311
1,336
3,195
6,578
9,816
512
1,644
2,868
9,386
183
3
3
2
5
2
4
12
22
95
6
8
21
.
3,418
88
9
56
21
130
73
193
388
613
1,582
16
18
228
3
49
1
3
3
1
7
13
18
_
-
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
4
2
_
1
1
2
37,551
164
67,614
48,675
36
151
323
181
1,479
2
655
1,949
3,686
11,684
13,004
94
1,014
3,023
42
2
3
8
9
48
53
9
6
24
_
1,106
192
1
1,679
674
2,646
1,323
3,956
10,511
11,276
26,359
81
352
3,825
3,400
47
48
1
255
1,218
4,352
7,405
6
15,564
3,158
8,958
6,376
29
6
1
6
4
4
7
68,659
645
252
472
455
2,735
1,712
4,062
7,165
19,371
22,923
213
734
7,515
405
27,767
165
20
35
42
343
156
304
989
4,311
4,512
6,326
4,075
6,374
115
224
9
2
1
7
2
7
20
48
82
1
1
43
1
64,635
411
416
646
355
2,439
1,017
4,084
7,656
20,947
17,614
179
763
2,713
5,395
1,463
10
7
7
4
41
26
80
168
365
503
3
30
219
10
40,787
241
39
23
31
661
193
586
1,459
4,564
9,304
3,633
16,097
3,934
22
94
1
2
2
2
5
8
21
17
17
17
2
20,895
108
43
38
63
99
853
294
946
1,850
4,859
7,528
898
1,349
2,055
11
63,876
416
34
82
650
372
1,139
1,893
12,525
15,296
6,766
14,051
7,054
3,499
105
1
_
3
_
3
2
3
15
18
48
5
2
5
-
34
_
_
_
_
_
1
3
3
12
9
1
-
5
-
30,022
707
69
77
8
100
651
298
1,013
4,003
6,017
9,080
1,214
4,690
2,595
49
15
6
5
36
14
24
47
128
296
7
23
98
7,186
89
32
23
19
106
55
175
1,197
1,075
1,176
167
196
2,503
373
2,154
33
27
23
12
51
106
108
407
472
567
17
35
292
4
109
4
1
_
_
7
3
11
11
31
30
2
2
7
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 47—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF NEGRO WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
906,356
7,912
3,688
6,315
4,513
25,910
12,630
35,351
88,199
196,138
276,265
33,736
82,205
107,240
26,254
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
4.3
2.7
2.4
1.1
2.7
2.7
2.2
2.9
4.6
4.1
5.3
1.7
2.0
6.5
0.7
Arizona
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
*
0.1
Arkansas
1.8
0.8
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.1
1.7
1.0
6.2
3.9
2.1
0.1
California2
1.6
7.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.4
2.5
2.1
0.8
2.3
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.3
Colorado
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
•
0.2
•
Connecticut
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
*
0.1
0.6
»
Delaware
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
*
District of Columbia
1.5
2.2
1.4
6.2
1.6
1.JB
0.9
2.4
1.1
2.4
1.7
0.1
0.1
1.0
•
Florida
2.8
2.7
0.8
0.8
1.6
2.4
2.0
2.9
2.0
3.2
3.1
2.3
2.5
3.0
*
Georgia .
5.6
6.4
3.1
2.0
2.7
5.2
2.8
3.1
3.5
5.2
6.2
6.8
8.0
7.3
1.3
Idaho
-
-
#
-
•
-
*
»
*
*
♦
•
»
_
Illinois?
6.0
7.8
21.7
14.5
19.4
5.8
10.0
6.3
12.2
5.6
5.9
1.4
1.3
5.5
2.2
Indiana
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.9
2.6
4.7
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.4
0.2
0.3
4.0
0.2
Iowa
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
»
0.2
*
Kansas
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.4
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.5
1.8
0.2
Kentucky.
1.4
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.7
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.8
1.8
2.0
*
Louisiana
4.8
4.3
9.0
2.1
5.9
7.8
4.5
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
0.5
1.2
5.5
0.7
Maine
»
-
-
*
-
-
♦
*
*
•
*
-
_
_
*
Maryland
2.4
0.8
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.5
0.8
2.0
2.1
3.1
2.3
0.8
2.9
1.6
6.8
Massachusetts
0.7
1.9
0.9
2.1
1.0
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.3
Michigan
1.8
.1.5
4.5
2.0
2.7
3.4
5.9
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.0
0.3
0.1
4.4
»
Minnesota
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
•
•
0.4
0.3
Mississippi
2.7
2.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.3
1.5
1.1
0.9
2.0
2.2
7.1
8.0
3.4
*
Missouri^
4.1
2.6
2.0
2.6
4.0
2.2
2.5
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.6
1.5
2.0
2.7
35.8
SUMMARY STATISTICS-WORKERS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 87
TABLE 47—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF NEGRO WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN 13LDQ.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 fr'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SMI-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana •
*
*
0,1
*
♦
*
*
»
•
♦
*
*
♦
.
Nebraska
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
*
*
0.2
*
Nevada
*
•
-
-
-
♦
*
*
*
*
*
-
-
*
*
New Hampshire
*
-
-
*
-
♦
*
*
*
*
*
-
»
•
*
New Jersey2
4.1
3.4
4.1
5.1
4.0
5.7
5.2
6.5
4.2
6.0
4.7
0.3
1.2
2.8
0.2
New Mexico
*
♦
-
-
-
«<
•
*
*
♦
*
*
*
*
-
New York?
7.5
14.0
11.6
26.6
14.9
10.2
10.5
11.2
11.9
5.7
9.5
0.2
0.4
3.6
13.0
North Carolina
5.4
2.4
1.3
0.8
1.5
3.9
2.0
3.4
4.9
3.8
5.6
9.4
10.9
5.9
0.1
North Dakota
•
»
_
*
_
*
_
*
_
•
*
«
*
*
_
Ohio
7.6
8.2-
6.8
7.5
10.1
10.6
13.6
11.5
8.1
9.9
8.3
0.6
0.9
7.0
1.5
Oklahoma
3.1
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.1
2.2
1.6
18.8
5.0
5.9
0.4
Oregon
*
0.1
-
*
*
*
*
•
*
*
*
*
*
•
*
Pennsylvania?
7.1
5.2
11.3
10.2
7.9
9.4
8.1
11.6
8.7
10.7
6.4
0.5
0.9
2.5
20.5
Rhode Island
0,2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
•
0.2
*
South Carolina
4.5
3.0
1.1
0.4
0.7
2.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.3
3.4
10.8
19.6
3.7
0.1
South Dakota
*
•
-
'
"
*
*
*
♦
*
0.1
*
*
*
Tennessee
2.3
1.4
1.2
0.6
1.4
3.3
2.3
2.7
2.1
2.5
2.7
2.7
1.6
1.9
*
Texas
7.0
5.3
0.9
1.3
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.2
2.1
6.4
5.5
20.1
17.1
6.6
13.3
Utah
*
♦
_
*
_
*
♦
*
*
*
*
♦
*
*
-
Vermont
*
-
-
-
-
-
*
♦
*
*
*
*
-
*
-
Virginia
3.3
2.1
1.9
1.2
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.9
4.5
3.1
3.3
3.6
5.7
2.4
0.2
Washington
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
♦
0.1
-
West Virginia
0.8
1.1
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.2
2.3
1.4
Wisconsin
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
*
0.3
*
Wyoming
*
0.1
*
-
-
»
♦
*
*
*
*
*
*
♦
-
*Les8 than 0.05 percent. 1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualification^ of these statistics, see page
TABLE 48—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED NEGRO WORKERS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
772,862
100.0
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.6
3.4
1.6
4.6
11.4
25.4
35.7
4.4
10.6
Alabama
31,459
100.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
2.2
0.9
3.2
13.0
25.3
46.9
1.8
5.1
Arizona
1,124
100.0
1.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
4.9
2.5
5.3
11.9
21.7
39.0
1.0
10.7
Arkansas
13,727
100.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.4
2.6
1.4
4.6
7.2
24.2
20.3
15.1
23.2
California?
13,548
100.0
4.3
0.9
1.6
1.1
5.7
3.2
6.5
13.5
11.3
45.9
0.9
5.1
Colorado
1,167
100.0
2.5
0.6
0.9
1.1
4.3
3.3
3.9
13.5
18.6
47.7
2.0
1.6
Connecticut
3,260
100.0
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.6
3.0
2.9
6.2
15.6
27.4
39.6
0.4
2.4
Delaware
2,273
100.0
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.1
1.3
5.4
7.0
37.7
42.5
*
2.6
District of Columbia
12,792
100.0
1.4
0.4
3.0
0.5
3.6
0.9
6.7
7.8
37.4
37.2
0.3
0.8
Florida
21,772
100.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
2.9
1.2
4.7
8.0
28.9
39.7
3.6
9.4
Georgia
42,930
100.0
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
3.2
0.8
2.5
7.1
23.8
39.9
5.3
15.3
Idaho
74
100.0
-
-
1.3
-
4.1
-
2.7
5.4
25.7
52.7
1.3
6.8
Illinois?
47,877
100.0
1.3
1.7
1.9
1.8
3.1
2.7
4.6
22.4
23.1
34.2
1.0
2.2
Indiana.,
16,091
100.0
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.5
4.3
3.7
5.4
12.3
29.0
40.8
0.5
1.5
Io.ra.
1,766
100.0
1.6
0.5
0.8
0.3
3.2
2.4
3.7
12.9
36.8
35.3
1.0
1.5
Kansas
8,850
100.0
1.5
0.5
0.7
0.6
4.2
2.0
3.3
11.2
29.3
38.9
3.4
4.4
Kentucky
10,599
100.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.2
1.0
4.1
10.5
25.4
33.7
5.9
14.2
Louisiana
37,820
1004)
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.7
5.4
1.5
5.6
13.6
29.0
39.1
0.4
2.6
Maine
31
100.0
-
-
6.5
-
-
6.4
3.2
22.6
22.6
38.7
-
-
Maryland
18,598
100.0
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4
2.1
0.5
3.9
9.9
32.7
34.9
1.5
12.7
Massachusetts
5,113
100.0
3.0
0.6
2.6
0.9
4.2
2.7
4.2
16.2
19.9
37.8
0.9
7.0
Michigan
11,465
100.0
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.1
7.7
6.5,
7.7
15.3
31.5
24.8
0.8
1.0
Minnesota
1,064
100.0
3.0
0.6
1.0
0.5
2.8
3.1
2.1
11.5
20.5
53.4
0.9
0.6
20,731
100.0
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
0.9
1.9
3.7
18.6
28.8
11.6
31.7
Missouri?
24,604
100.0
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.8
2.3
1.3
5.4
13.0
26.7
39.9
2.1
6.7
162
100.0
1.9
1.9
-
1.2
3.1
1.2
2.5
7.4
13.6
58.6
3.7
4.9
Nebraska
3,187
100.0
2.8
0.3
1.7
0.7
4.1
2.3
6.0
12.2
19.2
49.6
0.5
0.6
46
100.0
2.2
-
-
-
6.5
6.5
2.2
15.2
28.3
39.1
-
_
New Hampshire. •
16
100.0
-
-
18.7
-
6.2
6.2
18.8
6.3
25.0
12.5
_
6.3
New Jersey?
34,486
100.0
0.8
0.4
0.9
0.5
4.3
1.9
5.7
10.7
33.9
37.7
0.3
2.9
New Mexico
140
100.0
1.4
-
-
-
1.4
2.2
5.7
6.4
34.3
37.9
6.4
4.3
New York?
60,389
100.0
1.8
0.7
2.8
1.1
4.4
2.2
6.6
17.4
18.7
43.6
0.1
0.6
North Carolina
42,270
100.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.4
0.6
2.9
10.3
17.5
36.8
7.5
21.2
North Dakota
29
100.0
3.4
-
3.5
-
20.7
-
3.4
_
20.7
20.7
13.8
13.8
Ohio ....
60,739
100.0
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.7
4.5
2.8
6.7
11.8
31.9
37.7
0.4
1.2
Oklahoma
21,278
100.0
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.7
1.4
4.6
20.3
21.2
29.7
19.2
Oregon.
180
100.0
5.0
-
1.1
0.5
3.9
1.1
3.9
11.1
26.7
45.5
0.6
0.6
Pennsylvania?
56,527
100.0
0.7
0.7
1.1
0.6
4.3
1.8
7.2
13.6
37.1
31.2
0.3
1.4
Rhode Island
1,^34
100.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.3
3.3
2.1
6.5
12.8
29.6
40.8
0.2
2.4
South Carolina
36,831
100.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
0.5
1.6
4.0
12.4
25.2
9.9
43.7
South Dakota
75
100.0
1.3
-
-
2.7.
2.7
2.7
6.7
10.7
28.0
22.6
22.6
18,829
100.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
4.5
1.6
5.0
9.8
25.8
40.0
4.8
7.2
Texas
53,323
100.0
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.7
2.1
3.5
23.5
28.7
12.7
26.3
Utah
100
100.0
1.0
-
3.0
-
3.0
2.0
3.0
15.0
18.0
48.0
5.0
2.0
29
100.0
-
-
-
-
-
3.5
10.3
10.3
41.4
31.0
3.5
_
Virginia
27,378
100.0
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
2.4
1.1
3.7
14.6
22.0
33.2
4.4
17.1
Washington
609
100.0
2.5
1.0
1.3
0.8
5.9
2.3
3.9
7.7
21.0
48.6
1.2
3.8
West Virginia
4,310
100.0
2.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
2.5
1.3
4.1
27.8
24.9
27.3
3.9
4.5
Wiaoonsin
1,858
100.0
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.7
2.7
5.7
5.8
21.9
25.4
30.5
0.9
1.9
102
100.0
3.9
1.0
-
-
6.9
2.9
10.8
10.8
30.4
29.4
1.9
2.0
'Less than 0.05 percent.
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES 89
TABLE 1 -ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
RESIDENCE AND COLOR
TOTAL
EXPERIENCED
INEXPERIENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL ECONOMIC HEADS3.
4,158,477
3,606,740
551,737
3,870,417
3,45b,733
411,684
167,292
54,640
112,652
120,768
93,367
27,401
White
3,408,721
3,030,548
378*173
3,194,762
2,924,633
270,129
141,340
46,403
94,937
72,619
59.512
13,107
Negro
602,284
449,932
152,352
568,184
434,868
133,316
21,285
6,639
14,646
12,815
8,425
4,390
URBAN ECONOMIC HEADS3.
2,730,276
2,312,418
417,858
2,538,072
2,208,531
329,641
100,354
35,364
64,990
91,850
68,523
23,327
White
2,146,666
1,874,181
272,485
2,012,584
1,803,039
209,545
81,791
29,218
52,573
52,291
41,924
10,367
Negro
483,678
355,299
128,379
455,932
342,517
113,415
16,274
5,464
10,810
11,472
7,318
4,154
RURAL ECONOMIC HEADS?
1,428,201
1,294,322
133,879
1,332,345
1,250,20?
82,143
66,938
19,276
47,662
28,918
24,844
4,074
White
1,262,055
1,156,367
105,688
1,182,178
1,121,594
i60*584
59,549
17,185
42,364
20,328
17,588
2,740
Negro
118,606
94,633
23,973
112,252
92,351
19,901
.'5,011
1,175
3,836
1,343
1,107
236
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2For'qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
3Includes white, Negro, other, »nH unknown color or race.
TABLE 2—SEX OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
RESIDENCE AND COLOR
TOTAL
EXPERIENCED
INEXPERIENCED
UNKNOWN
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL ECONOMIC HEADS3....
4,158,477
100.0
86.7
13.3
3,870,417
100.0
89.4
10.6
167,292
100.0
32.7
67.3
120,768
100.0
77.3
22.7
White
3,408,721
100.0
88.9
11.1
3,194,762
100.0
91.5
8.5
141,340
100.0
32.8
67.2
72,619
100.0
82.0
18.0
Negro
602,284
100.0
74.7
25.3
568,184
100.0
76.5
23.5
21,285
100.0
31.2
68.8
12,815
100.0
65.7
34.3
URBAN ECONOMIC HEADS3....
2,730,276
100.0
84.7
15.3
2,538,072
100.0
87.0
13.0
100,354
100.0
35.2
64.8
91,850
100.0
74.6
25.4
White
2,146,666
100.0
87.3
12.7
2,012,584
100.0
89.6
10.4
81,791
100.0
35.7
64.3
52,291
100.0
80.2
19.8
Negro
483,678
100.0
73.5
26.5
455,932
100.0
75.1
24.9
16,274
100.0
33.6
66.4
11,472
100.0
63.8
36.2
RURAL ECONOMIC HEADS?...
1,428,201
100.0
90.6
9.4
1,332,345
100.0
93.8
6.2
66,938
100.0
28.8
71.2
28,918 1
100.0
85.9
14.1
White
1,262,055
100.0
91.6
8.4
1,182,178
100.0
94.9
5.1
59,549
100.0
28.9
71.1
20,328
100.0
86.5
13.5
Negro
118,606
100.0
79.8
20.2
112,252
100.0
82.3
17.7
5,011
100.0
23.4
76.6
1,343
100.0
82.4
17.6
lIncludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. zFor qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 3—RESIDENCE OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, AND COLOR, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
SEX AND COLOR
TOTAL
EXPERIENCED
INEXPERIENCED
UNKNOWN
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
total economic heads?...
4,158,477
100.0
65.7
34.3
3,870,417
100.0
65.6
34.4
167,292
100.0
60.0
40.0
120,768
100.0
76.1
23.9
White
3,408,721
100.0
63.0
37.0
3,194,762
100.0
63.0
37.0
141,340
100.0
57.9
42.1
72,619
100.0
72.0
28.0
Negro
602,284
100.0
80.3
19.7
568,184
100.0
80.2
19.8
21,285
100.0
76.5
23.5
12,815
100.0
89.5
10.5
male economic heads?
3,606,740
100.0
64.1
35.9
3,458,733
100.0
63.9
36.1
54,640
100.0
64.7
35.3
93,367
100.0
73.4
26.6
White
3,030,548
100.0
61.8
38.2
2,924,633
100.0
61.7
38.3
46,403
100.0
63.0
37.0
59,512
100.0
70.4
29.6
Negro
449,932
100.0
79.0
21.0
434,868
100.0
78.8
21.2
6,639
100.0
82.3
17.7
8,425
100.0
86.9
13.1
female economic heads?..
551,737
100.0
75.7
24.3
411,684
100.0
80.0
20.0
112,652
100.0
57.7
42.3
27,401
100.0
85.1
14.9
White
378,173
100.0
72.1
27.9
270,129
100.0
77.6
22.4
94,937
100.0
55.4
44.6
13,107
100.0
79.1
20.9
Negro
152,352
100.0
84.3
15.7
133,316
100.0
85.1
14.9
14,646
100.0
73.8
26.2
4,390
100.0
94.6
5.4
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 4—COLOR OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, AND RESIDENCE, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
sex and residence
total
experienced
inexperienced
unknown
number
percent
number
percent
number
percent
number
percent
total3
white
negro
total3
white
negro
total3
white
negro
total3
white
negro
total economic heads
4,158,477
100.0
82.0
14.5
3,870,417
100.0
82.5
14.7
167,292
100.0
84.5
12.7
120,768
100.0
60.1
10.6
Urban
2,730,276
100.0
78.6
17.7
2,538,072
100.0
79.3
18.0
100,354
100.0
81.5
16.2
91,850
100.0
56.9
12.5
Rural
1,428,201
ioo.o-
88.4
8.3
1,332,345
100.0
88.7
8.4
66,938
100.0
89.0
7.5
28,918
100.0
70.3
4.6
male economic heads
3,606,740
100.0
84.0
12.5
3,458,733
100.0
84.6
12-6
54,640
100.0
84.9
12.2
93,367
100.0
63.7
9.0
Urban
2,312,418
100.0
81.0
15.4
2,208,531
100.0
81.6
15.5
35,364
100.0
82.6
15.5
68,523
100.0
61.2
10.7
Rural
1,294,322
100.0
89.3
7.3
1,250,202
100.0
89.7
7.4
19,276
100.0
89.2
6.1
24,844
100.0
70.8
4.5
female economic heads...
551,737
100.0
68.5
27.6
411,684
100.0
65.6
32.4
112,652
100.0
84.3
13.0
27,401
100.0
47.8
16.0
Urban
417,858
100.0
65.2
30.7
329,541
100.0
63.6
34.4
64,990
100.0
80.9
16.6
23,327
100.0
44.4
17.8
Rural
133,879
100.0
78.9
17.9
82,143
100.0
73.8
24.2
47,662
100.0
88.9
8.0
4,074
100.0
67.3
5.8
includes eoonomic headss 16 through 64 years of age.
3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
90
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 5—PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
RESIDENCE AND COLOR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENT
NUMBER
PER
JEST
TOTAL
EXPER¬
IENCED
INEXPER¬
IENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL
EXPER¬
IENCED
INEXPER¬
IENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL
EXPER¬
IENCED
INEXPER¬
IENCED
UNKNOWN
TOTAL ECONOMIC HEADS?..
4,158,477
100.0
93.1
4.0
2.9
3,606,740
100.0
96.9
1.6
2.6
561,787
100.0
74.6
20.4
6.0
White
3,408,721
100.0
93.7
4.2
2.1
3,030,548
100.0
96.5
1.6
2.0
378,173
100.0
71.4
26.1
3.6
Negro
602,284
100.0
94.4
3.5
2.1
449,932
100.0
96.6
1.6
1.9
162,362
100.0
87.6
9.6
2.9
URBAN ECONOMIC HEADS?..
2,730,276
100.0
92.9
3.7
3.4
2,312,418
100.0
96.6
1.6
3.0
417,868
100.0
78.9
16.6
6.6
White
2,146,666
100.0
93.8
3.8
2.4
1,874,181
100.0
96.2
1.6
2.2
272,485
100.0
76.9
19.3
3.8
Negro
483,678
100.0
94.2
3.4
2.4
355,299
100.0
96.4
1.5
2.1
128,379
100.0
88.4
8.4
3.2
RURAL ECONOMIC HEADS?..
1,428,201
100.0
93.3
4.7
2.0
1,294,322
100.0
96.6
1.5
1.9
133,879
100.0
61.4
36.6
3.0
White
1,262,055
100.0
93.7
4.7
1.6
1,156,367
100.0
97.0
1.5
1.5
105,688
100.0
67.3
40.1
2.6
Negro.
118,606
100.0
94.7
4.2
1.1
94,633
100.0
97.6
1.2
1.2
23,973
100.0
83.0
16.0
1.0
includes economics heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these st&tistios, see page L36«
3Inclqdes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 6—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX, RESIDENCE, AND
COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution!
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL Number...
3,870,417
2,538,072
1,332,345
3,194,762
2,012,584
1,182,178
568,184
455,952
112,252
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
1.6
2.0
0.8
1.7
2.2
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1.9
2.4
0.8
2.1
2.9
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.2
Office workers
3.8
5.0
1.4
4.3
6.0
1.6
0.8
1.0
0.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
3.2
4.2
1.4
3.7
5.0
1.5
0.6
0.7
0.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
12.0
14.1
8.0
13.5
16.4
8.7
4.4
4.9
2.0
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5.7
6.9
3.7
6.5
8.0
4.0
2.1
2.3
1.0
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7.2
8.2
5.1
7.5
8.6
5.4
5.8
6.7
2.5
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
16.6
19.9
10.4
17.7
21.6
10.9
11.9
13.2
6.3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
19.3
20.7
16.7
16.9
17.4
16.0
30.9
53.4
21.0
Domestic and personal service workers
8.8
11.5
3-6
5.5
7.1
2.9
27.6
31.5
11.9
Farm operators
10.9
1.8
28.3
12.0
1.9
29.1
5.4
1.1
22.6
Farm laborers
9.0
3.3
19.8
8.6
2.9
18.2
8.9
3.3
31.7
MALE Number...
3,458,733
2,208,531
1,250,202
2,924,633
1,803,039
1,121,594
434,868
542,517
92,351
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
ioo.o
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
1.3
1.7
0.5
1.3
1.8
0.5
0.8
1.0
0.3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2.0
2.7
0.8
2.3
3.1
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.1
Office workers
3.0
4.1
1.0
3.3
4.7
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
2.9
3.8
1.2
3.2
4.5
1.3
0.6
0.7
0.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
13.4
16.2
8.6
14.8
18.3
9.2
5.7
6.6
2.5
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6.4
7.8
3.9
7.1
8.8
4.2
2.7
3.1
1.3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8.0
9.5
5.5
8.2
9.7
5.8
7.7
8.9
3.0
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
15.6
18.9
9.7
16.4
20.3
10.1
11.5
12.8
6.9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
21.5
23.6
17.7
18.3
19.3
16.8
40.1
44.1
25.2
Domestic and personal service workers
4.2
6.0
1.2
2.9
4.1
1.0
13.1
15.7
3.3
Farm operators
12.1
2.0
29.8
13.0
2.2
30.4
6.7
1.5
26.5
Farm laborers
9.6
3.7
20.1
9.2
3,2
18.7
9.6
3.8
30.9
FEMALE Number...
411,684
329,541
82,143
270,129
209,545
60,584
133,316
113,415
19,901
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers
4.4
4.3
5.1
5.9
5.7
6.4
1.6
1.7
1.2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
Office workers.
10.4
11.2
7.2
15.2
16.8
9.6
1.0
1.2
0.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
6.0
6.5
4.0
8.7
9.7
5.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
•
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
25.3
26.4
20.6
31.0
32.5
26.1
13.1
14.7
3.7
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
0.9
0.8
1.3
0.9
0.8
1.2
0.9
0.8
1.7
Domestic and personal service workers
47.1
48.7
40.9
33.3
32.3
37.1
75.1
79.2
51.8
Farm operators
1.1
0.1
5.1
1.2
0.1
4.9
1.0
0.1
5.7
Farm laborers
3.7
0.8
14.9
2.2
0.4
8.2
6.6
1.5
35.6
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. 3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES
91
TABLE 7—SEX OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND RESIDENCE
TOTAL3
TOTAL MALE FEMALE
TOTAL MALE FEMALE
TOTAL MALE FEMALE
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers..*.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. »nd other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation............ t
4,168,477
617745
72,615
146,308
123,480
464,609
222,663
277,361
644,601
747,127
340,980
422,162
347,900
167,292
120,768
100.0
w
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.7
~w&
96.0
70.6
80.1
100.0
99.2
100.0
83.9
99.6
43.1
98.9
95.7
32.7
77.3
13.3
1ST
4.0
29.6
19.9
0.8
16.1
0.5
56.9
1.1
4.3
67.3
22.7
3,408,721
100.0
64,803
68,469
13B,808
118,282
432,667
207,780
238,474
563,738
638,909
176,139
383,309
273,484
141,340
72,619
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
~^rT2
96.2
70.6
80.0
100.0
99.2
100.0
85.1
99.6
48.9
99.1
97.9
32.8
82.0
11.1
28.8
3.8
29.6
20.0
0.8
14.9
0.5
51.1
0.9
2.1
67.2
18.0
602,284
100.0
74.7
5,847
3,276
4,776
3,261
24,813
11,825
33,279
67,445
176,696
157,047
30,543
50,387
21,286
12,815
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10Q.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.7
91.8
71.1
82.2
100.0
99.4
100.0
74.2
99.3
36.3
95.8
82.6
31.2
65.7
25.3
37.3
8.2
28.9
17.8
0.6
25.8
0.7
63.7
4.2
17.4
68.8
34.3
URBAN
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation
2,730,276
100.0
84.7
15.3
51,471
61,543
126,482
105,453
357,479
173,938
209,054
505,681
524,840
292,446
45,358
84,327
100,354
91,850
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.8
96.0
70.8
79.8
100.0
99.1
100.0
82.8
99.5
45.2
99.0
96.8
35.2
74.6
27.2
4.0
29.2
20.2
0.9
17.2
0.5
54.8
1.0
3.2
64.8
25.4
45,206
57,673
120,320
100,675
329,188
160,810
174,134
434,841
349,503
142,191
39,060
58,983
81,791
52,291
100.0
87.3
12.7
483,678
100.0
73.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.7
96.3
70.8
79.7
100.0
99.1
100.0
84.4
99.5
52.5
99.2
98.5
35.7
80.2
26.3
3.7
29.2
20.3
0.9
15.6
0.5
47.5
0.8
1.5
64.3
19.8
5,292
3,125
4,640
3,096
22,535
10,671
30,472
60,349
152,095
143,677
5,168
14,812
16,274
11,472
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.3
92.0
70.7
82.2
100.0
99.3
100.0
72.3
99.4
37.6
96.8
88.8
33.6
63.8
26.5
36.7
8.0
29.3
17.8
0.7
27.7
0.6
62.5
3.2
11.2
66.4
36.2
RURAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen In building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1,428,201
100.0
90.6
9.4
1,262,055
100.0
91.6
8.4
118,606
100.0
79.8
10,272
11,070
18,826
18,027
107,030
48,715
68,297
138,920
222,287
48,634
376,794
263,673
66,938
28,918
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.4
95.6
68.8
81.8
100.0
99.5
100.0
87.8
99.5
30.7
98.9
95.3
28.8
85.9
40.6
4.4
31.2
18.2
0.5
22.2
0.5
69.3
1.1
4.7
71.2
14.1
9,597
10,796
18,488
17,607
103,379
46,970
64,340
128,897
189,406
33,948
344,249
214,501
59,549
20,328
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.3
95.7
68.6
81.8
100.0
99.5
100.0
87.7
99.6
33.9
99.1
97.7
28.9
86.5
40.7
4.3
31.4
18.2
0.5
12.3
0.4
66.1
0.9
2.3
71.1
13.5
555
151
135
155
2,278
1,154
2,807
7,096
23,601
13,370
25,375
35,575
5,011
1,343
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.9
86.8
83.7
82.6
100.0
99.8
100.0
89.6
98.6
22.9
95.6
80.1
23.4
82.4
20.2
43.1
13.2
16.3
17.4
0.2
10.4
1.4
77.1
4.4
19.9
76.6
17.6
1Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 8—RESIDENCE OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, SEX, AND COLOR, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
PERCENT
PERCENT
PERCENT
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
4,158,477
100.0
65.7
34.3
3,408,721
100.0
63.0
37.0
602,284
100.0
80.3
19.7
Professional and technical workers
61,743
100.0
83.4
16.6
54,803
100.0
82.5
17.5
5,847
100.0
90.5
9.5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
72,613
100.0
84.8
15.2
68,469
100.0
84.2
15.8
3,276
100.0
95.4
4.6
Offioe workers
145,308
100.0
87.0
13.0
138,808
100.0
86.7
13.3
4,775
100.0
97.2
2.8
Salesmen and kindred workers
123,480
100.0
85.4
14.6
118,282
100.0
85.1
14.9
3,251
100.0
95.2
4.8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464,509
100.0
77-0
23.0
432,567
100.0
76.1
23.9
24,813
100.0
90.8
9.2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
222,653
100.0
78.1
21.9
207,780
100.0
77.4
22.6
11,825
100.0
90.2
9". 8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277,351
100.0
75.4
24.6
238,474
100.0
73.0
27.0
33,279
100.0
91.6
8.4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
644,601
100.0
78.4
21.6
563,738
100.0
77.1
22.9
67,445
100.0
89.5
10.5
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
747,127
100.0
70.2
29.8
538,909
100.0
64.9
35.1
175,696
100.0
86.6
13.4
Domestic and personal service workers
340,980
100.0
85.8
14.2
176,139
100.0
80.7
19.3
157,047
100.0
91.5
8.5
Farm operators
422,152
100.0
10.7
89.3
383,309
100.0
10.2
89.8
30,543
100.0
16.9
83.1
Farm laborers
347,900
100.0
24.2
75.8
273,484
100.0
21.6
78.4
50,387
100.0
29.4
70.6
Inexperienced persons
167,292
100.0
60.0
40.0
141,340
100.0
57.9
42.1
21,285
100.0
76.5
23.5
Unknown occupation
120,768
100.0
76.1
23.9
72,619
100.0
72.0
28.0
12,815
100.0
89.5
10.5
MALE
3,606,740
100.0
64.1
35.9
3,030,548
100.0
61.8
38.2
449,932
100.0
79.0
21.0
Professional and technical workers
43,580
100.0
86.0
14.0
38,995
100.0
85.4
14.6
3,665
100.0
91.4
8.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
69,696
100.0
84.8
15.2
65,856
100.0
84.3
15.7
3,006
100.0
95.6
4.4
102,506
100.0
87.4
12.6
97,838
100.0
87.0
13.0
3,393
100.0
96.7
3.3
98,881
100.0
85.1
14.9
94,679
100.0
84.8
15.2
2,672
100.0
95.2
4.8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464,509
100.0
77.0
23.0
432,567
100.0
76.1
23.9
24,813
100.0
90.8
9.2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
220,913
100.0
78.1
21.9
206,139
100.0
77.3
22.7
11,750
100.0
90.2
9.8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277,351
100.0
75.4
24.6
238,474
100.0
73.0
27.0
33,279
100.0
91.6
8.4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
540,573
100.0
77.4
22.6
479,864
100.0
76.4
23.6
50,018
100.0
87.3
12.7
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
743,311
100.0
70.2
29.8
536,443
100.0
64.8
35.2
174,424
100.0
86.7
13.3
Domestio and personal service workers
147,004
100.0
89.9
10.1
86,111
100.0
86.7
13.3
56,954
100.0
94.6
5.4
417,517
•100.0
10.8
89.2
380,040
100.0
10.2
89.8
29,256
100.0
17.1
82.9
332,892
100.0
24.5
75.5
267,627
100.0
21.7
78.3
41,638
100.0
31.6
68.4
54,640
100.0
64.7
35.3
46,403
100.0
63.0
37.0
6,639
100.0
82.3
17.7
93,367
100.0
73.4
26.6
59,512
100.0
70.4
29.6
8,425
100.0
86.9
13.1
FEMALE
551,737
100.0
75.7
24.3
378,173
100.0
72.1
27.9
152,352
100.0
84.3
15.7
Professional and technical workers
18,163
100.0
77.0
23.0
15,808
100.0
75.3
24.7
2,182
100.0
89.0
11.0
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,917
100.0
83.3
16.7
2,613
100.0
82.4
17.6
270
100.0
92.6
7.4
42,802
100.0
86.3
13.7
40,970
100.0
85.8
14.2
1,382
100.0
98.4
1.6
Salesmen and kindred workers
24,599
100.0
86.7
13.3
23,603
100.0
86.4
13.6
579
100.0
95.3
4.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
l,74f>
100.0
86.8
13.2
1,641
100.0
86.3
13.7
75
100.0
97.3
2.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
104,028
100.0
83.7
16.3
83,874
100.0
81.1
18.9
17,427
100.0
95.8
4.2
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,816
100.0
71.7
28.3
2,466
100.0
70.4
29.6
1,272
100.0
74.1
25.9
Domestic and personal service workers
193,976
100.0
82.7
17.3
90,028
100.0
75.1
24.9
100,093
100.0
89.7
10.3
4,635
100.0
10.0
90.0
3,269
100.0
9.1
90.9
1,287
100.0
12.7
87.3
15,008
100.0
18.2
81.8
5,857
100.0
14.8
85.2
8,749
100.0
19.0
81.0
112,652
100.0
57.7
42.3
94,937
100.0
55.4
44.6
14,646
100.0
73.8
26.2
27,401
100.0
85.1
14.9
13,107
100.0
79.1
20.9
4,390
100.0
94.6
5.4
1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
92
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 9—COLOR OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, SEX, AND RESIDENCE, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:* MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
PERCENT
PERCENT
PERCENT
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
4,158,477
100.0
82.0
14,6
2,730,276
100.0
78.6
17.7
1,428,201
100.0
88.4
8.3
Professional and teohnical workers
61,743
100.0
88.8
9.6
61,471
100.0
87.8
10.3
10,272
100.0
93.4
6.4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
72,613
100.0
94.3
4.6
61,543
100,0
93.7
5.1
11,070
100.0
97.6
1.4
Office workers
145,308
100.0
95.6
3.3
126,482
100.0
96.1
3.7
18,826
100.0
98.2
0.7
Salesmen and kindred workers
123,480
100.0
96.8
2.6
105,463
100.0
95.6
2.9
18,027
100.0
97.7
0.9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464,509
100.0
93.1
6.3
367,479
100.0
92.1
6.3
107,030
100.0
96.6
2.1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
222,653
100.0
93.3
6.3
173,938
100.0
92.5
6.1
48,716
100.0
96.4
2.4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277,351
100.0
86.0
12.0
209,064
100. Q
83.3
14.6
68,297
100.0
94.2
4.1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
644,601
100.0
87,5
10.6
605,681
100.0
86.0
11.9
138,920
100.0
92.8
6.1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
747,127
100.0
72.1
23,6
524,840
100.0
66.6
29.0
222,287
100.0
85.2
10.6
Domestic and personal service workers
340,980
100,0
51.7
46.1
292,446
100.0
48,6
49.1
48,534
100.0
69.9
27.6
Farm operators
422,152
100.0
90.8
7.2
45,368
100.0
86.1
11.4
376,794
100.0
91.4
6.7
Farm laborers
347,900
100,0
78.6
14.5
84,327
100.0
69.9
17.6
263,673
100.0
81.4
13.5
Inexperienced persons
167,292
100.0
84.5
12.7
100,354
100.0
81.6
16.2
66,938
100.0
89.0
7.5
Unknown occupation
120,768
100.0
60.1
10.6
91,860
100.0
66.9
12.5
28,918
100.0
70.3
4.6
MALE
3,606,740
100.0
84.0
12.5
2,312,418
100.0
81.0
16.4
1,294,322
100.0
89.3
7.3
Professional and technical workers
43,580
100.0
.89.6
8.4
37,483
100.0
88.9
8.9
6,097
100.0
93.3
5.2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agricullaure)...
69,696
100.0
94.5
4.3
59,112
100.0
93.9
4.9
10,684
100.0
97.6
1.2
Office workers
102,506
100.0
95.4
3.3
89,562
100.0
95.1
3.7
12,944
100.0
98.0
0.9
Salesmen and kindred workers
98,881
100.0
95.8
2.7
84,132
100.0
95.4
3.0
14,749
100.0
97.6
0.9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464,509
100.0
93.1
5.3
357,479
100.0
92.1
6.3
107,030
100.0
96.6
2.1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
220,913
100.0
93.3
5.3
172,427
100.0
92.4
6.1
48,486
100.0
96.4
2.4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277,351
100.0
86.0
12.0
209,054
100.0
83.3
14.6
68,297
100.0
94.2
4.1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
540,573
100.0
88.8
9.3
418,597
100.0
87.6
10.4
121,976
100.0
92.7
5.2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
743,311
100.0
72.2
23.5
522,103
100.0
66.6
29.0
221,208
100.0
85.3
10.5
Domestic and personal service workers
147,004
100.0
58.6
38.7
132,091
100.0
56.5
40.8
14,913
100.0
77.1
20.5
Farm operators
417,517
100.0
91.0
7.0
44,894
100.0
86.3
11.1
372,623
100.0
91.6
6.5
Farm laborers
332,892
100.0
80.4
12.5
81,597
100.0
71.2
16.1
251,295
100.0
83.4
11.3
Inexperienced persons.
54,640
100.0
84.9
12.2
35,364
100.0
82.6
15.5
19,276
100.0
89.2
6.1
Unknown occupation
93,367
100.0
63.7
9.0
68,523
ioo :o
61.2
10.7
24,844
100.0
70.8
4.5
FEMALE
551,737
100.0
68.5
27.6
417,858
100.0
65.2
30.7
133,879
100.0
7a. 9
17.9
Professional and technical workers
18,163
100.0
87.0
12.0
13,988
100.0
85.1
13.9
4,175
100.0
93.6
5.7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,917
100.0
89.6
9.3
2,431
100.0
88.5
10.3
486
100.0
94.9
4.1
Office workers
42,802
100.0
95.7
3.2
36,920
100.0
95.3
3.7
5,882
100.0
98.6
0.4
Salesmen and kindred workers
24,599
100.0
96.0
2.4
21,321
100.0
95.7
2.6
3,278
100.0
97.8
0.8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,740
100.0
94.3
4.3
1,511
100.0
93.8
4.8
229
100.0
97.8
0.9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
104,028
100.0
80.6
16.8
87,084
100.0
78.1
19.2
16,944
100.0
93.5
4.4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,816
100.0
64.6
33.3
2,737
100.0
63.4
34.4
1,079
100.0
67.7
30.6
Domestic and personal service workers
193,976
100.0
46.4
51.6
160,355
100.0
42.1
56.0
33,621
100.0
66.8
30.7
Farm operators
4,635
100.0
70.5
27.8
464
100.0
64.4
35.1
4,171
100.0
71.2
26.9
Farm laborers
15,008
100.0
39.0
58.3
2,730
100.0
31.7
60.8
12,278
100.0
40.6
57.7
Inexperienced persons
112,652
100 0
84.3
13.0
64,990
100.0
80.9
16.6
47,662
100.0
88.9
8.0
Unknown occupation
27,401
100.0
47.8
16.0
23,327
100.0
44.4
17.8
4,074
100.0
67.3
5.8
1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
3lncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 10—AGE OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:5
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOT AT.
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
4,158,477
100.0
1.0
2.5
1.5
8.6
26.1
27.0
21.7
11.6
61,743
100.0
0.1
0.8
0.8
8.4
29.1
28.3
21.3
11.2
72,613
100.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
2.2
14.7
33.6
31.6
17.2
145,308
100.0
0.5
3.2
2.6
13.1
33.0
26.1
14 »7
6.8
123,480
100.0
0.6
2.9
2.2
10.7
24.6
28.3
20.2
10.5
464,609
100.0
*
0.2
0.2
2.7
20.8
31.6
29.0
15.5
222,653
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
5.0
25.3
32.8
24.5
11.4
277,351
100.0
0.2
1.2
1.3
31.2
38.1
27.9
14.6
5.5
644,601
100.0
0.3
1.5
1.2
d.4
27.4
28.5
21.9
10.8
747,127
100.0
0.6
2.3
1.6
9.2
25.1
25.1
23.2
12.9
340,980
100.0
0.8
2.4
1.5
7.9
25.0
27.4
22.5
12.5
422,152
100.0
0.3
0.9
0.8
7.1
27.1
28.1
23.0
12.7
347,900
100.0
2.2
5.1
3.0
15.2
29.1
20.0
15.7
9.7
167,292
100.0
11.6
16.7
5.8
11.8
14.2
15.9
13.9
10.1
120,768
100.0
1.6
3.5
2.2
9.5
26.7
26.1
19.7
10.7
3,606,740
100.0
0.8
2.1
1.4
8.5
26.4
27.2
22.0
11.6
43,580
100.0
0.1
0.6
0.7
7.3
28.9
28.3
22.4
11.7
69,696
100.0
*
0.3
0.3
2.2
14.8
33.7
31.5
17.2
102,506
100.0
0.4
1.8
1.7
11.6
33.0
26.8
16.6
8.1
98,881
100.0
0.6
2.4
2.0
10.3
24.8
28.4
20.5
11.0
464,509
100.0
*
0.2
0.2
2.7
20.8
31.6
29.0
15.5
220,913
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
4.9
25.4
32.8
24.5
11.4
277,351
100.0
0.2
1.2
1.3
11.2
38.1
27.9
14.6
5.5
540,573
100.0
0.3
1.2
1.0
8.2
27.6
28.5
22.3
10.9
743,311
100.0
0.6
2.3
1.6
9.2
25.1
25.1
23.2
12.9
147,004
100.0
0.4
1.4
1.2
8.1
25.5
27.1
23.0
13.3
417,517
100.0
0.3
0.9
0.8
7.2
27.2
28.0
22.9
12.7
332,892
100.0
2.2
5.1
3.1
15.4
29.3
19.8
15.5
9.6
54,640
100.0
21.2
31.2
10.5
18.4
7.1
4.5
4.0
3.1
93,367
100.0
1.3
3.0
2.1
9.3
27.0
26.6
20.1
10.6
551,737
100.0
2.4
4.8
2.6
9.3
24.1
26.2
19.6
11.0
18,163
100.0
0.2
1.1
1.2
11.1
29.4
28.4
18.6
10.0
2,917
100.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.2
12.8
32.6
34.2
17.7
42,802
100.0
0.9
6.7
4.5
16.8
32.8
24.6
10.2
3.5
24,599
100.0
0.9
4.6
3.3
12.1
23.6
28.0
19.0
8.5
1,740
100.0
0.2
1.1
0.7
7.3
21.4
35.0
23.7
10.6
104,028
100.0
0.9
3.2
2.2
9.4
25.9
28.4
19.6
10.4
3,816
100.0
1.8
4.7
2.9
13.0
28.3
25.0
15.8
8.5
i.93,976
100.0
1.2
3.0
1.8
7.7
24.5
27.7
22.2
11.9
4,635
100.0
0.4
1.4
0.6
3.1
18.7
33.0
27.9
14.9
15,008
100.0-
3.2
4.8
2.4
9.4
24.3
25.2
19.1
11.6
112,652
100.0
7.0
9.6
3.6
8.6
17.7
21.4
18.7
13.4
27,401
100.0
2.5
5.2
2.9
10.1
25.8
24.3
18.5
10.7
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
*Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES
93
TABLE 11—AGE OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2,730,276
100.0
0.8
2.3
1.5
7.9
25.2
28.0
22.6
11.7
Professional and technical workers
51,471
100.0
0.1
0.7
0.8
8.1
29.0
28.8
21.4
11.1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
61,543
100.0
»
0.3
0.3
2.2
14.5
34.2
31.7
16.8
Office workers
126,482
100.0
0.5
3.1
2.5
13.1
33.3
26.3
14.5
6.7
Salesmen and kindred workers..
105,453
100.0
0.6
2.8
2.2
10.4
24.4
28.6
20.5
10.5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
357,479
100.0
*
0.2
0.2
2.6
20.7
32.2
29.1
15.0
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
173,938
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
4.8
24.4
33.0
25.2
11.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
209,054
100.0
0.1
1.1
1.3
10.7
37.2
28.7
15.3
5.6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
505,681
100.0
0.3
1.6
1.2
8.5
27.2
28.8
21.9
10.5
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
524,840
100.0
0.5
2.1
1.5
8.4
23.1
26.0
24.9
13.5
Domestic and personal service workers...
292,446
100.0
0.7
2.1
1.4
7.8
25.3
27.9
22.6
12.2
Farm operators
45,368
100.0
0.2
0.7
0.7
5.3
20.0
25.7
27.7
19.7
Farm laborers
84,327
100.0
1.3
4.1
2.8
14.0
26.5
20.3
18.6
12.4
Inexperienced persons
100,354
100.0
12.2
18.5
6.3
11.4
12.6
15.5
13.9
9.6
Unknown occupation
91,850
100.0
1.5
3.5
2.3
9.5
26.6
26.5
19.9
10.2
MAT.F, ,
2,312,418
100.0
0.6
1.8
1.3
7.7
25.3
28.2
23.2
11.9
Professional and technical workers
37,483
100.0
0.1
0.6
0.7
7.3
29.1
28.7
22.2
11.3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
59,112
100.0
*
0.3
0.3
2.2
14.6
34.3
31.5
16.8
Office workers
89,562
100.0
0.4
1.8
1.8
11.9
33.3
26.6
16.3
7.9
Salesmen and kindred workers...
84,132
100.0
0.5
2.4
1.9
10.0
24.6
28.8
20.8
11.0
Skilled workers and foremen In building and construction....
357,479
100.0
♦
0.2
0.2
2.6
20.7
32.2
29.1
15.0
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
172,427
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
4.8
24.4
33.0
25.2
11.6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
209,054
100.0
0.1
1.1
1.3
10.7
37.2
28.7
15.3
5.6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
418,597
100.0
0.2
1.2
1.1
8.3
27.3
28.8
22.4
10.7
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
522,103
100.0
0.5
2.1
1.5
8.3
23.1
26.0
25.0
13.5
Domestic and personal service workers....
132,091
100.0
0.3
1.3
1.1
8.1
25.6
27.4
23.1
13.1
Farm operators
44,894
100.0
0.2
0.7
0.7
5.3
20.1
25.6
27.7
19.7
Farm laborers
81,597
100.0
1.3
4.2
2.8
14.1
26.6
20.1
18.5
12.4
Inexperienced persons
35,364
100.0
20.5
32.6
11.1
17.9
6.3 .
4.4
4.0
3.2
Unknown occupation
68,523
100.0
1.3
3.1
2.1
9.2
26.7
27.1
20.3
10.2
FEMALE
417,858
100.0
2.0
4.6
2.4
9.2
24.7
27.0
19.7
10.4
Professional and technical workers
13,988
100.0
0.1
1.0
1.1
10.3
28.8
29.2
19.1
10.4
Proprietors/ managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,431
100.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.3
12.8
32.7
35.0
16.7
Office workers
36,920
100.0
0.8
6.3
4.1
16.0
33.3
25.5
10.4
3.6
Salesmen and kindred workers.
21,321
100.0
0.9
4.5
3.1
11.9
23.3
28.3
19.5
8.5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,511
100.0
0.1
1.3
0.7
6.9
21.3
35.6
23.8
10.3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
87,084
100.0
0.8
3.2
2.2
9.6
26.3
28.8
19.3
9.8
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,737
100.0
1.7
5.0
3.1
13.5
28.5
25.5
15.1
7.6
Domestic and personal service workers
160,355
100.0
1.0
2.7
1.7
7.5
25.1
28.4
22.2
11.4
Farm operators
464
100.0
0.2
1.1
0.9
1.9
16.4
32.1
30.6
16.8
Farm laborers
2,730
100.0
2.4
3.8
2.3
9.5
24.5
25.5
19.9
12.1
Inexperienced persons
64,990
100.0
7.6
10.9
3.7
7.8
16.0
21.6
19.3
13.1
Unknown occupation
23,327
100.0
2.0
4.8
2.8
10.2
26.5
24.7
18.7
10.3
*Less than 0.05 percent. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2Por qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 12—AGE OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF EN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,428,201
100.0
1.4
2.9
1.7
9.8
27.9
25.2
19.8
11.3
Professional and technical workers
10,272
100.0
0.2
1.0
1.2
10.1
29.2
25.9
20.7
11.7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
11,070
100.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
2.5
15.9
30.3
31.2
19.5
Office workers
18,826
100.0
0.6
3.9
3.0
13.3
30.7
25.4
15.9
7.2
Salesmen and kindred workers
18,027
100.0
0.9
3.0
2.4
12.3
26.0
26.2
18.6
10.6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
107,030
100.0
*
0.2
0.3
3.1
21.2
29.9
28.5
16.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
48,715
100.0
0.1
0.5
0.6
5.6
28.8
32.0
21.9
10.5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
68,297
100.0
0.2
1.4
1.4
12.8
40.8
25.8
12.6
5.0
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
138,920
100.0
0.4
1.3
1.1
7.7
28.1
27.4
21.9
12.1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
222,287
100.0
0.9
2.8
1.9
11.1
29.5
23.1
19.1
11.6
Domestic and personal service workers........
48,534
100.0
1.8
3.9
2.2
8.5
22.6
24.4
22.1
14.5
Farm operators
376,794
100.0
0.3
1.0
0.8
7.3
28.0
28.3
22.4
11.9
Farm laborers
263,573
100.0
2.6
5.4
3.1
15.5
29.9
20.0
14.7
8.8
Inexperienced persons
66,938
100.0
10.8
13.9
5.0
12.4
16.8
16.4
14.0
10.7
Unknown occupation
28,918
100.0
1.9
3.4
2.1
9.6
27.1
24.8
19.1
12.0
MALE
1,294,322
100.0
1.1
2.6
1.6
9.8
28.5
25.4
19.9
11.1
Professional and technical workers*
6,097
100.0
♦
0.7
0.7
7.7
27.9
25.9
23.2
13.9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
10,584
100.0
*
0.2
0.3
2.5
16.1
30.2
31.3
19.4
Office workers *
12,944
100.0
0.3
1.3
1.4
9.2
31.4
28.2
19.0
9.2
Salesmen and kindred workers
14,749
100.0
0.7
2.5
2.0
12.0
26.1
26.3
19.3
11.1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
107,030
100.0
*
0.2
0.3
3.1
21.2
29.9
28.5
16.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
48,486
100.0
0.1
0.5
0-6
5.5
28.9
32.0
21.9
10.5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
68,297
100.0
0.2
1.4
1.4
12.8
40.8
25.8
12.6
5.0
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
121,976
100.0
0.2
1.0
0.9
7.7
28.7
27.6
22.0
11.9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
221,208
100.0
0.9
2.8
1.9
11.1
29.5
23.1
19.1
11.6
Domestic and personal service workers
14,913
100.0
0.8
2.1
1.6
8.8
24.5
24.5
22.4
15.3
Farm operators
372,623
100.0
0.3
0.9
0.8
7.4
28.1
28.3
22.3
11.9
£51,295
100.0
2.5
5.4
3.2
15.8
30.1
19.7
14.6
8.7
Inexperienced persons
19,276
100.0
22.6
28.5
9.2
19.4
8.6
4.6
4.0
3.1
Unknown occupation .'
24,844
100.0
1.3
2.8
1.8
9.7
28.0
25.3
19.4
11.7
FEMALE
133,879
100.0
3.5
5.8
2.9
9.6
22.3
23.6
19.4
12.9
Professional and teohnical workers
4,175
100.0
0.3
1.6
1.9
13.6
31.2
25.8
17.1
e.5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
486
100.0
0.2
0.2
-
2.1
13.2
32.1
29.8
22.4
Offioe workers
5,882
100.0
1.3
9.6
6.8
22.3
29.3
19.2
8.9
2.6
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,278
100.0
1.4
5.0
4.5
13.4
25.6
26.0
15.9
8.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
229
100.0
0.4
-
0.9
10.1
21.8
31.0
23.6
12.2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
16,944
100.0
1.2
3.1
2.0
8.2
23.9
26.2
21.6
13.8
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
1,079
100.0
2.0
4.0
2.4
11.7
27.6
23.8
17.6
10.9
Domestic and personal service workers
33,621
100.0
2.2
4.7
2.4
8.4
21.8
24.4
22.0
14.1
Farm operators
4,171
100.0
0.4
1.4
0.6
3.3
18.9
33.1
27.6
14.7
12,278
100.0
3.4
5.0
2.4
9.3
•24.3
25.1
19.0
11.5
Inexperienced persons
47,662
100.0
6.1
8.0
3.3
9.5
20.1
21.2
18.0
13.8
4,074
100.0
5.3
7.2
3.4
9.5
22.1
21.8
17.3
13.4
*Less than 0.05 percent. lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see
sage 136.
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 13—AGE OF WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:1 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20.
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
66 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
NUMBER
PERCENT
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3,408,721
100.0
1.0
2.6
1.5
8.6
25.7
26.8
22.0
11.9
Professional and teohnioal workers
54,663
166.6
6.1
6.7
0.8
8.3
28.7
28.3
21.6
11.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
68,469
100.0
*
0.3
0.3
2.1
14.6
33.7
31.8
17.2
138,808
100.0
0.6
3.2
2.5
13.1
Salesmen and kindred workers
118,282
100.0
0.6
2.7
2.2
10.4
24.4
28.5
20.5
10.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
432,567
100.0
*
0.2
0.2
2.7
20.9
31.6
28.9
15.6
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
207,780
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.6
4.9
26.1
32.6
24.8
11.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
238,474
100.0
0.1
1.2
1.4
11.8
38.8
27.3
14.1
5.3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
563,738
100.0
0.3
1.6
1.2
6.2
26.7
28.3
22.6
11.3
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
538,909
100.0
0.6
2.6
•1.8
9.8
24.1
23.6
23.7
13.9
Domestic and personal service workers
176,139
100.0
l.o
2.8
1.7
7.3
20.3
26.7
24.8
15.4
Farm operators
383,309
100.0
0.2
0.9
0.8
7.2
27.4
28.2
22.9
12.4
Farm laborers
273,484
100.0
2.2
6.2
3.2
16.1
29.9
19.3
14.9
9.2
Inexperienced persons
141,340
100.0
11.9
17.2
6.0
11.8
13.4
15.4
13.9
10.4
Unknown occupation
72,619
100.0
1.7
3.3
2.2
9.3
26.7
26.4
20.1
11.3
MALE
3,030,548
100.0
0.8
2.1
1.4
8.4
26.2
26.9
22.3
11.9
Professional and teohnioal workers
38,995
100.0
-0.1
0.6
0.6
7.2
28.9
28.2
22.5
11.9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
65,856
100.0
*
0.2
0.3
2.1
14.7
33.7
31.8
17.2
Office workers
97,838
100.0
0.4
1.8
1.7
11.5
32.8
26.8
16.8
8.2
Salesmen e"d kindred workers
94,679
100.0
0.5
2.3
1.9-
10.1
24.6
28.6
20.8
11.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
432,567
100.0
*
0.2
0.2
2.7
20.9
31.6
28.9
15.6
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
206,139
100.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
4.9
25.1
32.5
24.8
11.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
238,474
100.0
0.1
1.2
1.4
11.8
38.8
27.3
14.1
5.3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
479,864
100.0
0.2
1.1
1.0
8.0
27.2
28.4
22.8
11.3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
536,443
100.0
0.6
2.5
1.8
9.7
24.1
23.6
23.8
13.9
Domestic and personal service workers
86,111
100.0
0.3
1.3
1.1
6.9
21.7
26.8.
26.0
16.9
Farm operators
380,040
100.0
0.2
0.9
0.8
7.2
27.5
28.2
22.8
12.. 4
Farm laborers
267,627
100.0
2.2
5.2
3.2
16.2
30.0
19.2
14.8
9.2
Inexperienced persons
46,403
100.0
21.8
32.2
10.7
18.8
6.5
3.7
3.5
2.8
Unknown occupation
59,512
100.0
1.4
2.7
1.9
9.2
27.4
25.9
20.5
11.0
FEMALE
378,173
100.0
2.8
5.7
2.9
9.6
21.9
25.5
19.7
11.9
Professional and technical workers
15,808
100.0
0.2
1.1
1.2
10.9
28.0
28.8
19.2
10.6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,613
100.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.0
12.8
32.8
34.0
17.9
Office workers
40,970
100.0
0.9
6.8
4.5
16.7
32.3
24.9
10.3
3.6
Salesmen and kindred workers
23,603
100.0
0.9
4.6
3.3
11.9
23.3
28.1
19.2
8.7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,641
100.0
0.2
1.1
0.7
7.5
20.7
35.4
23.7
10.7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
83,874
100.0
1.0
3.4
2.3
9.4
24.1
27.7
20.5
11.6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,466
100.0
1.5
5.1
2.7
13.9
26.8
25.6
15.6
8.8
Domestic and personal service workers
90,028
100.0
1.7
4.1
2.3
7.6
19.0
26.6
23.8
14.9
Farm operators
3,269
100.0
0.4
1.4
0.6
2.9
18.2
33.8
28.5
14.2
Farm laborers
5,857
100.0
3.5
6.2
3.0
10.0
25.9
25.9
17.6
7.9
Inexperienced persons...
94,937
100.0
7.1
10.0
3.6
8.3
16.9
21.1
18.9
14.1
Unknown occupation
13,107
100.0
3.5
6.1
3.3
9.5
23.5
23.3
18.2
12.6
*Less than 0.05 percent. lFor qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 14—AGE OF NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:1 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
NUMBER
PERCENT
TOTAL
602
284
o
o
»—i
0
1
1
2
3
1
4
8.3
27
7
28
3
20
7
10
2
5
847
100
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
10
0
31
9
27
6
19
4
8
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
276
100
0
0
1
0
8
0
9
5
5
16
6
33
1
27
7
15
3
Office workers
4
775
100
0
0
6
2
8
2
3
14
2
41
0
24
1
11
1
3
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
251
100
0
1
4
6
0
3
0
16
0
29
5
24
0
13
8
7
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
24
813
100
0
*
0
2
0
2
2
3
18
6
33
fi
30
7
14
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
825
100
0
0
1
0
6
0
4
4
6
28
9
38
0
20
4
7
0
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
33
279
100
0
0
2
0
7
0
7
6
8
32
fi
32
8
18
9
7
3
Semiskilled wbrkers in mfg. and other industries
67
445
100
0
0
6
1
7
1
4
9
6
31
fi
29
9
17
9
7
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
175
696
100
0
0
6
1
7
1
2
7
4
27
0
29
3
22
0
10
8
Domestic and personal service workers
157
047
100
0
0
6
1
8
1
3
8
4
29
9
28
3
20
4
9
3
30
543
100
0
0
5
1
3
0
9
6
8
23
5
25
7
24
6
16
7
Farm laborers
50
387
100
0
3
2
5
0
2
5
11
6
24
•0
21
8
18
7
13
2
Inexperienced persons
21
285
100
0
10
3
13
9
4
9
11
5
18
2
18
3
14
5
8
4
Unknown occupation
12
815
100
0
1
1
3
4
2
1
10
1
28
1
27
5
18
2
9
fi
MALE
449
932
O!
o
0
1
0
2.2
1
4
8
3
27
1
28
4
21
0
10
6
Professional and technical workers
3
665
100
0
0
1
0
9
0
9
8
5
27
-9
29
0
22
1
10
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
006
100
0
0
1
0
9
0
9
5
8
16
9
33
3
26
9
15
2
Office workers
3
393
100
0
0
7
1
9
1
6
12
6
38
2
26
8
13
1
5
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
672
100
0
1
4
5
4
3
3
16
5
28
9
23
0
13
7
7
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
24
813
100
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
2
3
18
fi
33
5
SO
7
14
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
750
100
0
0
1
0
6
0
4
4
6
28
9
38
0
20
4
7
0
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
33
279
100
0
0
2
0
7
0
7
6
B
32
6
32
8
18
9
7
3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
50
018
100
0
0
6
1
8
1
4
9
8
30
fi
29
3
18
5
8
n
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
174
424
100
0
0
6
1
7
1
1
7
4
27
0
29
3
22
1
10
8
Domestic and personal service workers
56
954
100
0
0
5
1
6
1
3
9
8
30
5
27
4
19
2
9
7
Farm operators -
29
256
100
0
0
5
1
3
1
0
6
9
23
7
25
5
24
5
16
6
Farm laborers
41
638
100
0
3
2
5
3
2
7
12
3
24
2
21
1
18
3
12
9
6
639
100
0
19
2
27
0
9
1
15
9
9
7
7
8
6
3
5
0
Unknown occupation
a
425
100
0
0
9
3
3
2
1
10
1
27
2
27
8
18
7
9
9
Professional and technical workers
2
182
100
0
0
1
1
9
1
6
12
2
5
29
38
3
fi
28
25
0
2
19
8
9
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
270
100
0
-
0
4
2
fi
13
0
30
7
37
8
15
5
Office workers
1
382
100
0
0
5
5
2
4
0
18
0
47
8
17
5
5
9
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
579
100
0
1
4
3
1
1
4
14
0
32
3
28
5
14
3
n
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
75
100
0
_
1
3
..
6
7
36
0
30
7
21
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
1
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
17
427
100
0
0
5
1
5
1
5
8
8
34
2
,31
fi
16
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
272
100
0
1
8
3
9
3
0
10
8
31
4
24
3
16
fi
8
?
Domestic and personal service workers
100
093
100
0
0
7
2
0
1
3
7
6
29
6
28
7
21
0
9
1
Farm operators
1
287
100
0
0
5
1
2
0
6
3
4
19
9
30
6
26
9
16
9
Farm laborers
8
749
100
0
3
0
3
8
1
8
8
5
23
2
24
8
20
fi
14
4
Inexperienced persons
14
646
100
0
6
2
7
9
3
1
9
6
22
1
23
0
18
1
10
n
Unknown occupation
4
390
100
0
1
4
3
7
2
1
10
1
30
0
26
9
17
3
8
5
*Less than 0.05 percent. xFor qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES
95
TABLE 15—MEDIAN AGE OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND
COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
URBAN
RURAL
TOTAL
38.3
38.9
37.0
38.5
39.3
37.0
37.8
37.7
38.0
Professional and technical workers
38.3
50..1
57.7
38.5
38.7
37.5
36.5
36.1
41.8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
44.1
44.1
44.7
44.2
44.2
44.7
42.4
42.2
46.1
Offioe workers
33.8
33.7
34,0
33.9
33.9
34.0
31.8
31.7
36.6
Salesmen and kindred workers
37.7
37.9
36.6
37.9
38.1
36.6
32.8
32.7
34.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
42.8
42.7
42.9
42.8
42.7
42.9
43.0
42.9
44.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
40.2
40.5
39.0
40.3
40.7
39.0
38.6
38.5
39.5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
34,0
34.4
32.9
33.6
34.0
32.8
37.2
37.3
36.6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
38.4
38.4
38.7
38.8
38.8
38.7
36.2
35.9
39.6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
39.0
40.0
36.1
39.2
41.0
35.9
38.6
38.8
37.6
Domestio and personal service workers
39.0
39.1
39.0
40.8
41.2
39.1
37.3
37.2
39.1
Farm operators
39.4
43.5
39.0
39.3
43.5
38.9
41.1
44.2
40.5
Farm laborers
32.9
35.1
32.3
32.3
34.3
31.8
36.2
38.1
35.3
Inexperienced persons
27.4
25.8
29.2
26.8
24.8
28.7
29.7
28.6
33.3
Unknown oooupation
37.0
37.0
36.9
37.2
37.4
36.6
36.4
36.4
35.9
MALE
38.5
39.2
37.0
38.6
39.6
36.9
38.0
38.0
37.8
Professional and technical workers
38.9
38.8
39.5
39.0
38.9
39.2
38.5
37.9
46.7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
44.1
44.0
44.7
44.2
44.1
44.7
42.1
42.0
45.7
Offioe workers
35.1
34.8
36.8
35.2
34.9
36.8
33.2
33.1
38.6
Salesmen and kindred workers
38.0
38.2
37.0
38.2
38.4
37.1
32.6
32.6
33.2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
42.8
42.7
42.9
42.8
42.7
42.9
43.0
42.9
44.8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other'industries....
40.2
40.5
39.0
40.3
40.7
39.0
38.6
38.5
39.4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
34.0
34.4
32.9
33.6
34.0
32.8
37.2
37.3
36.6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
38.6
38.6
38.7
38.9
39.0
38.7
36.5
36.1
39.6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
39.0
40.1
36.1
39.3
41.0
35.9
38.7
38.8
37.6
Domestio and personal servioe workers
39.4
39.5
39.5
41.5
41.6
39.9
36.8
36.8
37.8
Farm operators
39.4
43.5
38.9
39.3
43.5
38.8
41.0
44.2
40.4
Farm laborers
32.8
35.0
32.2
32.2
34.3
31.7
35.6
37.9
34.4
Inexperienced persons
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.3
19.9
20.0
19.4
Unknown occupation
37.2
37.3
37.0
37.4
37.6
36.7
36.8
36.9
35.7
FEMALE..........................
37.1
37.1
37.0
37.3
37.5
36.6
36.9
36.6
38.9
Professional and technical workers
37.0
37.5
35.0
37.5
38.2
35.0
33.3
33.1
35.0
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
45.1
45.0
45.2
45.1
45.1
45.0
45.4
45.1
t
Office workers
30.9
31.3
27.9
31.0
31.5
28.0
29.2
29.2
t
Salesmen and kindred workers
36.5
36.7
34.5
36.6
37.0
34.5
33.8
33.6
t
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
40.0
40.0
39.9
40.1
40.2
39.6
36.5
t
t
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
37.5
37.2
38.9
38.0
37.8
38.9
35.6
35.4
39.2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
34.3
33.9
35.5
34.5
34.3
34.9
34.2
33.6
36.9
Domestio and personal service workers
38.8
38.7
38.8
40.3
40.7
38.6
37.6
37.4
39.4
Farm operators
42.3
43.7
42.2
42.3
43.3
42.2
42.5
44.8
42.2
Farm laborers
36.8
37.4
36.7
35.0
36.6
34.8
38.4
38.7
38.3
Inexperienoed persons
36.1
36.4
35.9
36.4
37.0
35.8
35.0
34.1
37.5
Unknown occupation
35.9
36.0
35.6
36.3
36.3
36.1
35.5
35.4
36.7
tMedians not computed for frequencies less than 100. includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136. ^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
93562 O— 38 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
JO
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 16—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:' MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
total3
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
3,870,417
3,458,733
411,684
3,194,762
2,924,633
270,129
568,184
434,868
133,316
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.6
1.3
4.4
1.7
1.3
5.9
1.0
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
+
*
•
*
*
*
*
•
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
•
*
*
*
*
♦
•
*
♦
•
-
0.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
#
0.2
0.2
*
♦
*
*
0.1
*•
*
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
-
0.2
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
#
»
♦
-
*
*
♦
♦
*
+
*
*
*
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.2
♦
*
*
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
*
0.9
0.1
♦
1.3
♦
•
0.2
*
*
*
*
♦
*
#
*
*
*
0.1
♦
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.3
0.1
1.9
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.3
0.1
0.9
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0.3
0.1
1.9
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
*
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
♦
*
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
•
*
*
♦
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
♦
*
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
1.9
2.0
0.7
2.1
2.3
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
♦
0.2
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
-
*
-
»
»
-
0.3
0.3
♦
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
-
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
»
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.8
3.0
10.4
4.3
3.3
15.2
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.5
1.5
*
•
*
0.1
*
0.6
0.1
*
0.9
m
*
•
2.1
1.9
3.3
2.4
2.1
4.7
0.6
a. 6
0.5
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
0.1
#
*
0.2
*
•
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
•
«
-
0.3
0.1
2.7
0.4
0.1
4.0
0.1
»
0.2
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
♦
1.1
0.1
#
1.6
*
•
•
0.2
♦
1.4
0.2
2.0
*
*
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
*
3.2
2.9
6.0
3.7
3.2
8.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
*
•
0.1
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
*
*
*
•
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
•
1.8
1.4
5.1
2.1
1.6
7.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
12.0
13.4
-
13.5
14.8
-
4.4
5.7
-
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.6
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
*
•
_
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
-
0.4
0.6
_
3.3
3.7
-
3.8
4.2
-
0.8
1.0
_
0.5
0.6
-
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.6
-
0.6
0.7
-
*
0.1
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.4
-
0.1
0.1
_
0.2
0.2
-
0.3
0.3
_
*
*
_
0.8
0.9
-
0.9
1.0
-
0.3
0.3
_
2.7
3.0
-
3.1
3.3
0.8
1.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
_
0.4
0.5
-
0.4
0.5
-
0.5
0.6
_
0.8
0.9
-
0.9
1.0
-
0.1
0.2
_
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
_
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
♦
*
_
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
_
*
•
_
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
♦
*
_
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
_
*
#
_
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
5.7
6.4
0.4
6.5
7.1
0.6
2.1
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
_
*
0.2
0.2
•
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
*
*
♦
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
*
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.3
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
-
0.1
0.2
0.9
1.0
-
1.0
1.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
0.6
0.8
_
0.4
0.5
-
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
_
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
_
0.2
0.2
_
0.2
0.2
*
0.3
0.3
0.1
«
•
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
*
»
0.2
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.2
_
0.5
0.5
*
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
7.2
8.g
-
7.5
8.2
-
5.8
7.7
_ -
*
*
-
*
*
-
*
*
_
*
*
0.1
0.2
_
0.1
o.i
0.1
0.1
*
*
_
*
-
*
*
*
_
*
*
*
*
*
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.1
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
UNITED STATES Number..
Percent.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.....
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants.....
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and -recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants............
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)...
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
Cashiers,(except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam emd street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES
97
TABLE 16— EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
0.4
0.4
.
0.4
0.4
_
0.3
0.4
-
96
Pipelayers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
_
0.1
0.1
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
*
*
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
4.7
5.2
5.0
5.4
_
3.4
4.4
_
99
Welders
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
♦
0.1
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
16.6
15.6
25.3
17.7
16.4
31.0
11.9
11.5
13.1
102
Bakers
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
103
Brakemen (railroad)
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
_
104
De liverymen
0.6
0.7
-
0.6
0.7
-
0.6
' 0.8
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
0.8
*
6.9
0.8
*
8.9
0.6
*
2.6
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
0.3
0.4
*
0.4
0.4
*
0.1
0.2
#
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
_
0.2
0.3
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.4
♦
0.2
0.2
*
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
*
*
0.1
*
♦
0.1
*
*
*
110
Inside workers: mines
2.5
2.7
"
2.7
3.0
1.0
1.2
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
8.8
7.7
17.5
9.3
8.2
21.1
6.6
5.5
10.1
112
Chemical and allied industries
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0-1
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1.3
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
115
Clothing industries
0.8
0.4
4.2
0.9
0.5
5.2
0.7
0.3
2.1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
0.1
*
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
♦
*
• 0.1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
0.3
0.2
1.8
0.4
0.2
2.0
0.5
0.2
1.4
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
0.4
0.2
2.0
0.4
0.2
2.6
0.2
0.1
0.6
119
Electric light and power plants
*
*
#
-
*
*
*
120
Food and beverage industries
0.8
0.6
2.1
0.7
0.6
2.5
0.8
0.7
1.2
121
Bakeries
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
+
*
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
0.5
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.5
0.3
1.0
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2.0
2.1
0.4
2.1
2.3
0.6
1.1
1.4
0.1
125
Automobile factories
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
126
Automobile repair shop6
*
♦
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
0.1
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills.
0.3
0.3
*
0.2
0.3
*
0.3
0.4
*
128
Car and railroad shops
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
*
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.1
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
0.5
0.2
2.8
0.4
0.2
2.1
1.5
0.7
4.1
131
Lumber and furniture industries
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
*
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
134
Shoe factories
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.8
*
*
*
135
Textile industries
1.2
1.0
3.5
1.4
1.1
5.0
0.3
0.2
0.4
136
Cotton mills
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
*
*
*
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
0.6
0.5
1.9
0.7
0.6
2.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
2.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
0.6
0.7
*
0.6
0.6
*
1.1
1.4
*
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1.6
1.8
0.6
1.7
1.8
0.7
1.1
1.4
0.3
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
19.3
21.5
0.9
16.9
18.3
0.9
30.9
40.1
0.9
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4.3
4.7
0.6
3.7
4.0
0.6
7.6
9.7
0.5
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.4
0.5
*
0.4
0.5
*
0.6
0.8
*
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1.4
1.5
*
1.2
1.3
*
2.5
3.2
*
148
Lumber and furniture industries...
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
*
1.3
1.6
*
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1.8
2.0
0.5
1.5
1.6
0.5
3.2
4.1
0.4
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
15.0
16.8
0.3
13.2
14.3
0.3
23.3
30.4
0.4
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
0.9
1.1
-
1.0
r.i
-
0.4
0.5
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
2.6
2.9
0.2
2.2
2.3
0.2
3.9
5.0
0.3
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1.6
1.8
*
1.4
1.5
2.3
3.1
♦
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2.4
2.7
2.2
2.4
-
3.4
4.4
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
0.8
0.8
*
0.5
0.6
*
2.2
2.9
0.1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
3.6
4.0
3.0
3.2
-
6.5
8.5
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
-
1.0
1.3
_
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
-
0.3
0.4
_
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
0.1
0.1
0.1 *
0.1
-
0.2
0.2
160
Teamsters and draymen
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
-
0.6
0.8
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. And allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1.5
1.6
*
1.3
1.4
0.1
2.5
3.3
*
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
8.8
4.2
47.1
5.5
2.9
33.3
27.6
13.1
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
164
Bootblacks
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
*
0.2
0.3
*
165
Cleaners and charwomen
0.4
0.1
3.6
0.2
0.1
2.0
1.7
0.2
6.8
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
0.9
0.7
1.9
0.7
0.6
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
167
Elevator operators
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.3
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons-
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
2.2
2.7
0.6
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
0.6
*
5.9
0.2
*
1.9
3.4
*
14.2
170
Porters (except in stores)
0.5
0.5
♦
0.1
0.1
*
2.5
3.2
*
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
0.3
0.1
2.5
0.4
0.1
3.4
0.3
0.1
0.8
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
0.7
0.4
2.7
0.5
0.3
2.0
1.7
1.0
4.3
173
Servants (private family)
2.4
0.1
22.1
1.1
*
12.3
10.2
0.5
42.0
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
0.7
0.4
3.0
0.6
0.3
4.0
0.9
0.9
1.1
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
0.9
0.5
4.2
0.7
0.4
4.8
1.8
1.5
2.7
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS ..
19.9
21.7
4.8
20.6
22.2
3.4
14.3
16.3
7.6
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
»
*
178
Farm laborers
9.0
9.6
3.7
8.6
9.2
2.2
8.9
9.6
6.6
179
10.8
12.0
1.1
11.9
12.9
1.2
5.4
6.7
1.0
*Less than 0.05 peroent. includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
"Not elspvdiere classified.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF
BLE 17—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL3
TOTAL
MALE
UNITED STATES Number..
Peroent.
2,538,072
100.0
2,208,531
100.0
329,541
100.0
2,012,584
100.0
1,803,039
100.0
209,546
100.0
455,932
100.0
342,617
100.0
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS.
2.2
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teachers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)1'.
Other professional workers
Other 6emiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)...
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
*
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
*
0.2
0.3
*
0.-1
0.1
0.6
0.9
+
0.1
0.1
1.5
*
1.5
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.3
0.1
0.3
♦
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
0.4
*
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.4
*
0.2
0.1
1.8
♦
1.8
0.3
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
♦
0.3
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
0.4
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.4
0.1
1.0
1.2
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.....
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators *
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
0.6
0.1
2.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.7
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.7
3.6
*
0.2
0.1
2.8
1.1
1.5
0.1
0.8
0.1
3.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
3.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.3
1.7
1.1
5.3
♦
0.3
0.1
4.2
0.1
1.7
2.2
0.1
0.7
0.1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
9.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
2.3
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
1.9
1.0
0.3
5.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
2.2
1.2
0.3
0.1
*
0.4
8.2
0.7
0.
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
14.1
16.4
0.3
0.2
1.0
3.4
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
3.4
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
4.0
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
3.9
0.1
0.7
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
4.1
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.9
4.0
0.1
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.3
4.6
0.7
0.9
O.fa
0.3
1.0
4.5
0.1
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.9
»
0.1
*
0-3
1.0
0.1
0.6
o."a
0.1
6.6
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
♦
0.4
1.3
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers ,
Mechanics (n.e.c.)...
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.1
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
8.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.3
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.3
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.5
2.2
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
Oi 5
0.1
*
u.l
♦
0.1
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.2
*
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
SEMISKILLED WORKERS.IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
8.6
0.7
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES
99
TABLE 17—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES:'5 MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution1)
TOTAL5
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.5
-
96
Pipelayers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying) -
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
•
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
5.3
6.1
-
5.6
6.3
-
3.8
5.1
-
99
Welders
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
0.1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1.3
1.5
"
1.3
1.5
~
1.2
1.6
~
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
19.9
18.9
26.4
21.6
20.3
32.5
13.2
12.8
14.7
102
Bakers
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
103
Brakemen (railroad)*
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.4
-
0.1
0.1
-
104
Deliverymen
0.8
0.9
*
0.8
0.9
-
0.7
1.0
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
0.8
*
5.8
0.8
*
7.3
0.7
*
2.7
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
0.4
0.5
*
0.5
0.5
♦
0.2
0.2
*
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.3
0.4
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
0.4
0.4
*
0.4
0.5
*
0.2
0.3
*
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
♦
*
*
*
*
0.1
*
*
*
110
Inside workers: mines
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.2
-
0.6
0.8
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
11.4
10.2
19.8
12.4
11.1
24.1
7.6
6.3
11.6
112
Chemical and allied industries.
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacoo factories
0.3
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.5
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
115
Clothing industries
1.2
0.6
4.8
1.3
0.7
6.0
0.9
0.3
2 .5
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
0.1
*
0.4
0.1
*
0.6
*
♦
0.1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
0.6
0.3
2.1
0.6
0.4
2.4
0.6
0.2
1.7
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
0.5
0.3
2.3
0.6
0.3
3.0
0.3
0.1
0.7
119
Electric light and power plants
*
*
♦
*
0.1
*
*
*
-
120
Food and beverage industries
0.9
0.8
2.3
1.0
0.7
2.8
0.9
0.8
1.3
121
Bakefies
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
0.6
0.4
1.8
0.6
0.4
2.1
0.5
0.3
1.0
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2.6
2.9
0.5
2.9
3.2
0.7
1.3
1.6
0.1
125
Automobile factories
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
•
126
Automobile repair shops
0.1
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
•
♦
0.1
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
0.3
0.4
♦
0.3
0.4
*
0.4
0.5
*
128
Car and railroad shops
0.3
0.3
*
0.4
0.4
*
0.1
0.1
*
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1.2
1.3
0.3
1.3
1.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.1
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
0.8
0.4
3.3
0.5
0.3
2.6
1.8
0.9
4.7
131
Lumber and furniture industries
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
134
Shoe factories
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
*
*
*
135
Textile industries
1.5
1.2
3.6
1.8
1.4
5.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
136
Cotton mills
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.6
0.5
1.8
0.1
0.1
♦
137
Woolen and worsted mills
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
*
*
*
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)..
0.8
0.6
2.0
1.0
0.7
2.9
0.2
0.1
0.4
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
1.4
1.3
1.9
1.6
1.4
2.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
0.2
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
0.1
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
0.9
1.0
*
0.8
0.9
*
1.2
1.7
+
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
2.0
2.2
0.6
2.2
2.3
0.7
1.3
1.6
0.3
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
20.7
23.6
0.8
17.4
19.3
0.8
33.4
44.1
0.8
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
5.1
5.8
0.6
4.4
4.9
0.7
8.2
10.7
0.5
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.4
0.5
*
0.4
0.4
*
0.6
0.8
*
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1.9
2.1
♦
1.6
1.8
♦
3.0
3.9
*
148
Lumber and furniture industries
0.5
0.6
♦
0.4
0.5
*
1.0
1.3
*
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2.3
2.6
0.5
2.0
2.2
0.6
3.6
4.7
0.4
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
15.6
17.8
0.2
13.0
14.4
0.1
25.2
33.4
0.3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
0.8
0.9
-
0.9
0.9
-
0.3
0.4
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2.0
2.3
0.1
1.6
1.8
0.1
3.5
4.6
0.2
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1.6
1.9
-
1.3
1.5
-
2.4
3.2
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2.3
2.6
-
1.9
2.1
-
3.6
4.8
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.7
0.8
*
2.7
3.5
0.1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
4.6
5.3
-
3.8
4.3
-
7.7
10.2
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
0.5
0.5
-
0.3
0.3
1.2
1.6
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
0.3
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
O'.l
0.2
0.3
160
Teamsters and draymen
0.6
0.7
-
0.6
0.6
-
0.6
0.8
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
1.7
1.9
*
1.4
1.6
2.8
3.7
•
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
11.5
6.0
48.7
7.1
4.1
32.3
31.5
15.7
79.2
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
164
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
*
♦
0.3
0.4
*
165
Cleaners and charwomen
0.6
0.1
4.2
0.3
0.1
2.3
2.1
0.2
7.7
166
Cooks and chefs (exoept in private family)
1.1
1.0
1.8
0.9
0.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.9
167
Elevator operators
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.3
168
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
2.6
3.3
0.6
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
0.7
*
5.6
0.1
♦
1.3
3.4
♦
13.5
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
0.7
0.8
*
0.2
0.2
*
3.0
4.0
*
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies....
0.4
0.1
2.4
0.4
0.1
3.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
1.0
0.6
3.2
0.7
0.5
2.3
2.1
1.2
5.0
173
Servants (private family)
3.1
0.1
23.2
1.2
*
11.5
11.6
0.6
44.9
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
0.9
0.6
3.3
0.9
0.4
4.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
176
Other domestic and personal service workers
1.1
0.7
3.7
0.9
0.5
4.1
2.0
1.7
2.7
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
5.1
5.7
0.9
4.8
5.4
0.5
4.4
5.3
1.6
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
0.1
*
♦
*
0.1
♦
•
*
-
178
3.3
3.7
0.8
2.9
3.2
0.4
3.3
3.8
1.5
179
1.7
2.0
0.1
1.9
2.1
0.1
1.1
1.5
0.1
•Less than 0.05 peroent. includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
*Not elsewhere classified.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF
18—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
UNITED STATES Number...
1,332,345
1,250,202
82,143
1,182,178
1,121,594
60,584
112,252
92,351
19,901
Peroent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
0.8
0.5
5.1
0.8
0.5
6.4
0.6
0.3
Actors
*
♦
♦
*•
*
"
*
Architects
*
♦
*
*
*
*
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
*
*
*
*
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
*
♦
*
*
Clergymen and religious workers
0.1
0.1
0.1
Designers.
*
*
*
*
Draftsmen
*
*
*
*
Engineers (technical)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
•
Lawyers, judges, and justices
♦
*
Librarians and librarians' assistants
*
*
0.2
*
0.3
Musicians and teaohers of music
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
Nurses (trained or registered)
0.1
*
0.7
0.1
*
1.0
*
0.1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
*
*
*
♦
'
Playground and reoreational workers
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
~
*
Reporters, editors, and journalists
*
*
0.1
*
0.1
Teachers
0.3
0.1
3.4
0.3
0.1
4.2
0.3
0.1
1.1
College instructors and professors
♦
*
*
*
*
*
»
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)
0.3
u. 1
3.4
0.3
0.1
4.2
0.3
0.1
1.1
Other professional workers
*
*
0.1
#
♦
0.1
*
♦
•
Other semiprofessional workers .
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace
*
*
*
*
♦
Technicians and laboratory assistants
*
*
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
0.8
0.8
. 0.6
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.2
O.l
O.l
Building contractors
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
♦
*
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
*
*
-
*
*
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
0.1
♦
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)....
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
»
Other proprietors, managers, "and officials
0.4
Q.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
♦
•
OFFICE WORKERS
1.4
1.0
7.2
1.6
1.1
9.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors....,
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.2
1.1
*
*
*
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
+
*
0.1
*
*
0.2
*
♦
Clerks (n.e.c.)
0.6
0.6
1.9
0.7
0.6
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
Messengers and office boys..
*
*
*
*
♦
*
*
*
Office machine operators
*
♦
*
*
*
*
-
Office managers and bank tellers
+
*
*
*
*
»
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
0.2
*
2.3
0.2
*
3.1
*
*
*
Telegraph and radio operators
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
-
Telephone operators
0.1
*
v 0.9
0.1
*
1.2
♦
*
Typists
0.1
♦
5 1.1
0.1
♦
1.4
*
*
Other clerical and allied workers...
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
*
*
•
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.4
1.2
4.0
1.5
1.3
5.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
*
*
0.1
♦
*
0.1
*
•
*
Commercial travelers
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
-
Newsboys
♦
*
♦
*
*
*
*
»
*
Real estate agents and insurance agents........
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
♦
*
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
0.9
0.7
3.6
0.9
0.7
4.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
Other sales persons and kindred workers......
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
*
»
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
8.0
8.6
-
8.7 "
9.2
-
2.0
2.5
-
Blacksmiths
0.5
0.5
-
0.5
0.5
-
0.1
0.1
-
Boilermakers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
*
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
0.4
0.5
-
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
-
Carpenters
3.0
3.2
-
3.3
3.5
0.6
0.7
-
Cement finishers
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
-
Eleotricians
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
•
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
•
-
Foremen: road and street construction.....................
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
♦
*
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
0.8
0.8
-
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.2
-
Painters (not in factory)
1.3
1.4
-
1.4
1.5
0.2
0.2
-
Paper hangers
0.1
"
0.1
0.1
-
♦
*
-
Plasterers
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
-
0.1
0.1
-
Roofers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
»
*
Sheet metal workers
*
♦
-
*
*
-
♦
*
_
Stonecutters and carvers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
_
Structural iron and steel workers
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
«
*
-
*
»
-
*
*
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
0.1
0.2
"
0.1.
0.2
*
*
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3.7
3.9
0.3
4.0
4.2
0.4
1.0
1.3
*
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
o o
o o
i-1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
*
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses...
♦
*
*
*
0.1
*
_
Foremen (in factories)....
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
*
*
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
♦
0.1
Locomotive engineers and firemen
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
0.1
Machinists, millwrights, and toolraakers
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
1.3
1.4
-
1.4
1.5
_
0.3
0.3
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.2
_
0.1
0.1
Sawyers
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
-
0.3
0.3
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
_
Tailors and furriers
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
_
*
*
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
0.2
0.2
♦
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
Apprentices in building and construction
*
*
_
*
*
—
2.5
*
3.0
~
Asphalt workers
*
*
-
♦
*
*
Blasters (except in mines)
0.1
0.1
-
o.l
0.1
_
♦
*
Caisson workers
♦
*
-
♦
_
Calkers
*
_
*
*
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
0.5
0.5
-
0.5
0.5
-
0.5
0.6
-
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES
101
TABLE 18—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
TOTAL3
•
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
0.4
0.6
-
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
-
96
Pipe layers
*
•
-
*
♦
*
*
97
Hodmen and chainmen (surveying)
♦
*
-
*
♦
-
*
*
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
3.6
3.8
-
3.8
4.0
1.4
1.7
-
99
Welders
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
*
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
~
0.3
0.4
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
10.4
9.7
20.6
10.9
10.1
26.1
6.3
6.9
3.7
102
Bakers.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
♦
♦
103
Brakemen (railroad)...
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
*
0.1
-
104
Deliverymen.
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
0.7
*
11.5
0.8
+
14.6
0.3
♦
1.8
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
0.1
0.1
*
0.2
0.2
*
*
*
*
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)......
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
♦
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
*
110
Inside workers: mines
3.8
4.1
-
4.0
4.2
-
2.3
2.8
HI
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
3.8
3.5
8.5
3.9
3.6
10.8
2.4
2.5
1.8
112
Chemical and allied industries.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories..........
0.1
*
0.2
*
*
0.3
♦
♦
0.1
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
"
115
Clothing industries
0.1
»
1.7
0.2
*
2.3
♦
*
0.1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
*
*
0.4
*
*
0.5
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
*
*
0.4
0.1
*
0.6
*
*
*
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
0.1
*
0.9
0.1
*
1.2
*
*
*
119
Electric light and power plants..
*
*
*
*
-
*
*
-
120
Food and beverage industries
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.4
0.3
0.8
121
Bakeries '
*
*
♦
*
*
*
*
*
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.7
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.3
*
125
Automobile factories
0.2
0.1
*
0.3
0.3
0.1
*
♦
*
126
Automobile repair shops .
*
*
*
♦
-
*
♦
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
-
128
Car and railroad shops
0.2
0.3
*
0.1
0.2
♦
»
*
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
0.3
0.3
*
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.6
131
Lumber and furniture industries
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.8
*
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
♦
¥
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries...
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
♦
*
*
134
Shoe factories
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
*
"
135
Textile industries
0.7
0.6
3.0
0.8
0.6
4.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
136
Cotton mills
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.1
*
137
Woolen and worsted mills
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
*
*
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)... .
0.3
0.2
1.4
0.3
0.2
1.8
*
*
0.1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..........
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
*
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
*
0.1
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
0.2
0.2
*
0.2
0.2
*
0.3
0.3
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
16.7
17.7
1.3
16.0
16.8
1.2
21.0
25.2
1.7
145
Laborers in manufacturing end allied industries
2.7
2.8
0.5
'2.5
2.6
0.6
5.2
6.3
0.3
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
0.5
0.5
*
0.5
0.5
*
0.7
0.8
*
147
Iron end steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
0.4
0.4
♦
0.4
0.4
*
0.6
0.7
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
0.9
1.0
♦
0.8
0.9
*
2.3
2.8
0.1
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.5
1.6
2.0
0.2
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
14.0
14.9
0.8
13.5
14.2
0.6
15.8
18.9
1.4
161
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells...
1.3
1.4
-
1.4
1.5
-
0.9
1.1
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
3.6
3.8
0.7
3.3
3.5
0.5
5.5
6.4
1.3
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1.6
1.7
*
1.5
1.6
-
2.0
2.5
*
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2.7
2.9
2.6
2.8
-
2.6
3.2
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
0.2
0.2
♦
0.2
0.2
♦
0.4
0.4
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. & const
1.5
1.7
~
1.5
1.6
-
1.8
2.2
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
0.1
0.1
*
♦
-
0.1
0.1
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
1.2
1.3
_
1.3
1.3
-
0.6
0.8
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
*
*
*
*
-
0.1
*
-
160
Teamsters and draymen •
0.7
0.7
-
0.7
0.7
-
0.5
0.6
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. arid allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
1.1
1.1
0.1
1.0
1.0
0.1
1.3
1.6
0.1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.6
1.2
40.9
2.9
1.0
37.1
11.9
3.3
51.8
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
0.2
O.Z
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
" 0.1
0.1
6.1
164
*
*
*
*
0.1
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
0.1
*
1.2
0.1
*
1.1
0.3
*
1.4
166
Cooks and ohefs (exoept in private family)
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.4
0.3
2.2
0.7
0.6
1.3
167
*
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.6
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
0.5
*
7.4
0.2
*
3.8
3.3
0.1
18.1
170
Porters (except in stores) .
0.3
0.4
*
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
0.2
2.9
0.2
*
3.6
0.2
*
1.0
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
0.1
0.7
0.1
*
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.5
173
1.1
17.9
0.8
*
15.2
4.8
0.3
25.7
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
176
Other domestio and personal service workers
0.6
0.2
6.2
0.5
0.2
7.2
1.1
0.7
2.9
176
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers...
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
178
19.8
20.1
14.9
18.2
18.7
8.2
31.7
30.9
35.6
179
28.2
29.7
5.0
29.0
30.3
4.8
22.6
26.2
5.7
*Less than 0.05 peroent. includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
"Not elsewhere classified.
102
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 19—ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE
MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE1
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
4,168,477
3,606
740
561
737
o
CD
721
3,030
548
378,173
602
284
449
932
162,362
49,236
33
935
16
301
26
691
19
301
7,290
22
577
14
583
7,994
18,744
15,
707
3
037
9
419
7
893
1,626
1
042
783
53,085
46
794
6
291
41
744
37
192
4,552
11
087
9
375
1,712
206,467
174
580
31
887
170
203
143
448
26,766
11
667
8
654
53,995
48
613
5
382
46
986
41
290
4,696
1
076
792
36,552
32
451
4
101
34
161
30
560
3,591
2
293
1
798
496
Delaware
4,493
3
714
779
2
786
2
466
320
1
681
1
226
466
District of Columbia
15,208
11
422
3
786
4
081
3
232
849
10
898
8
049
48,070
37
378
10
692
31
085
24
847
6,238
16
866
12
424
4,432
Georgia
77,419
57
466
19
953
46
433
37
291
9,142
30
946
20
146
10,799
Idaho
20,772
19
190
1
582
20
606
19
052
1,653
72
29
269,289
239
594
29
695
226
031
206
476
19,566
39
664
732
9,832
Indiana
102,441
89
835
12
606
88
663
79
760
8,903
13
111
9
496
3,616
Iowa
61,737
55
582
6
166
69
271
53
551
6,720
1
679
1
221
368
Kansas
72,447
64
935
7
512
64
282
58
400
6,882
7
077
5
634
1,643
Kentucky
88,777
78
269
10
508
80
241
71
430
8,811
8
169
6
528
1,641
Louisiana
46,430
41
031
5
399
20
854
18
849
2,005
25
342
21
971
3,371
Maine
16,338
14
657
1
681
15
792
14
225
1,567
26
24
2
Maryland
38,555
32
219
6
336
23
802
21
129
2,673
14
671
11
018
3,653
Massachusetts
152,440
127
188
25
252
145
958
122
324
23,634
4
088
3
149
Michigan
137,049
126
644
10
405
124
373
115
871
8,502
11
288
9
468
1,820
Minnesota
88,786
80
572
8
214
85
989
78
194
7,796
996
705
291
Mississippi
45,094
31
072
14
022
30
476
21
751
8,725
14
425
9
172
5,253
Missouri?
136,781
113
525
23
256
111
621
95
§53
15,668
23
927
16
694
7,233
Montana
24,303
22
008
2
295
23
439
21
239
2,200
141
108
33
Nebraska
37,632
33
996
3
636
34
215
31
394
2,821
2
393
1
648
745
Nevada
3,703
3
286
417
3
392
3
001
391
44
41
3
New Hampshire
6,788
6
315
473
6
756
6
286
470
13
10
3
New Jersey?
128,081
111
562
16
519
100
737
90
250
10,487
26
453
20
538
5,915
New Mexico.
24,182
22
339
1
843
19
976
18
541
1,435
121
86
35
New York?
466,283
408
446
57
837
409
661
367
960
41,701
51
997
36
379
15,618
North Carolina
65,445
47
592
17
853
38
677
29
980
8,697
26
508
17
410
9,098
North Dakota
40,933
38
521
2
412
39
554
37
235
2,319
28
24
4
Ohio
261,835
229
710
32
125
212
025
191
018
21,007
48
768
37
772
10,996
Oklahoma
129,955
115
361
14
594
107
920
96
772
11,148
17
801
14
800
3,001
Oregon
33,954
29
729
4
225
33
455
29
306
4,149
149
114
35
Pennsylvania?
402,933
361
465
41
468
317
713
294
547
23,166
48
788
40
221
8,567
Rhode Island
17,717
15
542
2
175
16
672
14
701
1,971
874
691
183
South Carolina
43,818
29
670
14
148
22
474
15
477
6,997
21
208
14
093
7,115
South Dakota
58,149
53
590
4
559
55
523
51
209
4,314
64
56
8
Tennessee
70,437
58
343
12
094
56
231
47
912
8,319
13
832
10
114
3,718
Texas
197,619
172
099
25
520
125
010
111
108
13,902
42
541
33
790
8,751
Utah
23,543
22
084
1
459
23
122
21
690
1,432
92
76
16
Vermont
6,806
6
141
665
6
710
6
051
659
23
21
2
Virginia
48,699
38
283
10
416
29
471
24
165
5,306
19
065
13
987
5,078
Washington
57,855
51
895
5
960
56
474
50
740
5,734
576
459
117
West Virginia
71,583
63
682
7
901
66
607
59
830
6,777
4
739
3
654
1,085
Wisconsin
87,538
80
988
6
550
84
520
78
431
6,089
1
627
1
277
350
Wyoming
8,481
7
720
761
7
951
7
220
731
93
75
18
1Includea economic heads 16 through 64 years 'of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 20—ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND
FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
UNITED STATES
Alabama
Arizona.
Arkansas
California?
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia...
Florida
Georgia.
Idaho
Illinois3.
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky.
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota.,
Mississippi
Missouri3.
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
2,730,276
2,312,418
417,858
2,146,666
1,874,181
272,485
483,678
355,299
128,379
31,935
21,859
10,076
14,866
10,973
3,893
17,033
10,862
6,171
9,743
7,732
2,011
4,402
3,416
986
862
633
229
16,094
13,321
2,773
10,008
8,150
1,858
5,990
5,090
900
170,956
141,740
29,216
139,367
114,998
24,369
10,854
7,941
2,913
27,8/9
24,108
3,771
23,265
20,053
3,212
998
725
273
33,071
29,262
3,809
30,726
27,419
3,307
2,251
1,762
489
3,901
3,170
731
2,375
2,081
294
1,507
1,073
434
15,208
11,422
3,786
4,081
3,232
849
10,898
8,049
2,849
27,662
20,346
7,316
15,008
11,343
3,665
12,598
8,959
3,639
40,363
27,039
13,324
18,343
13,539
4,804
22,002
13,490
8,512
7,593
6,750
843
7,464
6,646
818
66
43
23
213,502
186,910
26,592
172,739
155,921
16,818
37,402
27,914
9,488
72,320
61,406
10,914
59,040
51,779
7,261
12,772
9,197
3,575
36,821
32,411
4,410
34,784
30,774
4,010
1,464
1,115
349
31,980
27,024
4,956
25,178
21,709
3,469
5,961
4,542
1,419
21,006
17,478
3,528
15,614
13,214
2,400
5,314
4.197
1,117
37,919
32,841
5,078
15,117
13,390
1,727
22,618
19,290
3,328
10,358
9,029
1,329
9,996
8,766
1,230
20
18
2
27,601
22,179
5,422
16,158
13,995
2,163
11,411
8,157
3,254
140,106
116,530
23,576
134,209
112,192
22,017
3., 663
2,760
903
88,804
80,379
8,425
77,404
70,788
6,616
10,716
8,965
1,751
50,864
44,374
6,490
49,402
43,250
6,152
974
686
288
14,319
9,555
4,764
8,051
5,376
2,675
6,215
4,138
2,077
72,567
57,113
15,454
51,312
42,598
8,714
20,617
13,973
6,644
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
103
TABLE 20—ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE. MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
STATES
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
Montana
11,334
9,816
1,518
10,909
9,449
1,460
122
92
30
Nebraska
20,687
17,774
2,913
17,800
15,684
2,116
2,384
1,640
744
Nevada
2,221
1,941
280
2,074
1,806
269
37
34
3
New Hampshire
4,951
4,557
394
4,927
4,534
393
9
8
1
New Jersey?
113,440
98,087
15,353
88,227
78,623
9,604
24,467
18,819
5,648
New Mexico
6,110
5,259
851
4,744
4,102
642
105
71
34
New York?
426,750
371,443
55,307
371,990
332,718
39,272
51,101
35,538
15,563
North Carolina
30,577
20,828
9,749
13,873
10,253
3,620
16,646
10,536
6,110
North Dakota
5,377
4,633
744
5,279
4,545
734
16
13
3
Ohio
218,412
188,675
29,737
170,573
151,764
18,809
46,934
36,121
10,813
Oklahoma
37,553
29,762
7,791
28,792
23,161
5,631
8,085
6,042
2,043
Oregon
22,164
18,610
3,554
21,829
18,343
3,486
139
105
34
Pennsylvania?
305,226
269,553
35,673
229,395
210,726
18,669
46,378
38,063
8,315
Rhode Island
16,020
13,973
2,047
15,022
13,174
1,848
838
659
179
South Carolina
16,995
10,632
6,363
8,040
4,897
3,143
8,909
5,702
3,207
South Dakota
7,266
6,012
1,254
7,135
5,907
1,228
35
28
7
Tennessee
30,767
23,506
7,261
18,987
15,110
3,877
11,620
8,273
3,347
Texas
93,300
76,555
16,745
48,381
40,167
8,214
24,231
17,989
6,242
Utah
12,145
11,209
936
11,824
10,913
911
87
71
16
Vermont ■
3,863
3,459
404
3,811
3,411
400
19
17
2
Virginia
22,475
15,783
6,692
10,228
7,748
2,480
12,194
7,998
4,196
Washington
34,532
30,022
4,510
33,577
29,241
4,336
531
420
111
West Virginia
23,067
19,275
3,792
20,072
17,039
3,033
2,916
2,172
744
Wisconsin
59,396
54,319
5,077
57,435
52,732
4,703
1,586
1,243
343
Wyoming
3,076
2,757
319
2,833
2,533
300
83
66
17
'■Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
TABLE 21—ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
1,428,201
1,294,322
133,879
1,262,055
1,156,367
105,688
118,606
94,633
23,973
17,301
12,076
5,225
11,725
8,328
3,397
5,544
3,721
1,823
9,001
7,975
1,026
5,017
4,477
540
180
150
30
36,991
33,473
3,518
31,736
29,042
2,694
5,097
4,285
812
35,511
32,840
2,671
30,836
28,450
2,386
703
613
90
26,116
24,505
1,611
22,720
21,237
1,483
77
67
10
3,481
3,189
292
3,425
3,141
284
42
36
6
592
544
48
411
385
26
174
152
22
_
_
20,408
17,032
3,376
16,077
13,504
2,573
4,258
3,465
793
37,056
30,427
6,629
28,090
23,752
4,338
8,943
6,656
2,287
13,179
12,440
739
13,141
12,406"
735
6
5
1
55,787
52,684
3,103
53,292
50,555
2,737
2,162
1,818
344
30,121
28,429
1,692
29,623
27,981
1,642
339
298
41
24,916
23,171
1,745
24,487
22,777
1,710
115
106
9
40,467
37,911
2,556
39,104
36,691
2,413
1,116
992
124
67,771
60,791
6,980
64,627
58,216
6,411
2,855
2,331
524
8,511
8,190
321
5,737
5,459
278
2,724
2,681
43
5,980
5,628
352
5,796
5,459
337
6
6
10,954
10,040
914
7,644
7,134
510
3,260
2,861
399
12,334
10,658
1,676
11,749
10,132
1,617
425
389
36
48,245
46,265
1,980
46,969
45,083
1,886
572
503
69
37,922
36,198
1,724
36,587
34,944
1,643
22
19
3
30,775
21,517
9,258
22,425
16,375
6,050
8,210
5,034
3,176
64,214
56,412
7,802
60,309
53,355
6,954
3,310
2,721
589
12,969
12,192
777
12,530
11,790
740
19
16
8
3
16,945
16,222
723
16,415
15,710
705
9
1
1,482
1,345
137
1,318
1,196
122
7
7
1,837
1,758
79
1,829
1,752
77
4
2
2
14,641
13,475
1,166
12,510
11,627
883
1,986
1,719
267
18,072
17,080
992
15,232
14,439
793
16
15
1
39,533
37,003
2,530
37,671
35,242
2,429
896
841
55
34,868
26,764
8,104
24,804
19,727
5,077
9,862
6,874
2,988
35,556
33,888
1,668
34,275
32,690
1,585
12
11
1
43,423
41,035
2,388
41,452
39,254
2,198
1,834
1,651
183
92,402
85,599
6,803
79,128
73,611
5,517
9,716
8,758
958
11,790
11,119
671
11,626
10,963
663
10
9
1
97,707
91,912
5,795
88,318
83,821
4,497
2,410
2,158
252
1,697
1,569
128
1,650
1,527
123
36
32
4
26,823
19,038
7,785
14,434
10,580
3,854
12,299
8,391
3,908
50,883
47,578
3,305
48,388
45,302
3,086
29
28
1
39,670
34,837
4,833
37,244
32,802
4,442
.2,212
1,841
371
104,319
95,544
8,775
76,629
70,941
5,688
18,310
15,801
2,509
11,398
10,875
523
11,298
10,777
521
5
5
2,943
2,682
261
2,899
2,640
259
4
4
26,224
22,500
3,724
19,243
16,417
2,826
6,871
5,989
882
23,323
21,873
1,450
22,897
21,499
1,398
45
39
6
48,516
44,407
4,109
46,535
42,791
3,744
1,823
1,482
341
28,142
26,669
1,473
27,085
25,699
1,386
41
34
7
Wyoming
5,405
4,963
442
5,118
4,687
431
10
9
1
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
104
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 22—SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES, AND
FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES AND
"'OR EACH STATE
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR2
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COI
jOR2
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
NUMBER
PER¬
CENT
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
UNITED STATES Number...
4,158,477
3,606,740
551,737
2,730,276
1,428,201
3,408,721
602,284
4,168,477
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
"
100 .0
86.7
13.3
65.7
34.3
14.5
1.2
0.9
2.8
1.2
1.2
0.8
3.7
49,236
100.0
68.9
31.1
64.9
35.1
64.0
45.9
Arizona
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
18,744
100.0
83.8
16.2
52.0
48.0
50.3
5.6
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.6
2.6
1.2
1.8
53,085
100.0
88.1
11.9
30.3
69.7
78-6
20.9
California3.
5.0
4.8
5.8
6.3
2.5
5.0
1.9
206,467
100.0
84.6
15.4
82.8
17.2
82.4
5.6
Colorado
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.3
0.2
53,995
100.0
90.0
10.0
51.6
48.4
85.2
2.0
Connecticut.
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.2
0.2
1.0
0.4
36,552
100.0
88.8
11.2
90.5
9.5
93.4
6.3
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
4,493
100.0
82.7
17.3
86.8
13.2
62.0
37.4
District of Columbia
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
"
0.1
1.8
15,208
100.0
75.1
24.9
100.0
~
26.8
71.7
Florida
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.4
0.9
2.8
48,070
100.0
77.8
22.2
57.5
42.5
64.7
35.1
Georgia
1.9
1.6
3.6
1.5
2.6
1.4
5.1
77,419
100.0
74.2
25.8
52.1
47.9
60.0
40.0
Idaho
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.6
+
20,772
100.0
92.4
7.6
36.6
63.4
99.2
0.3
Illinois?
6.5
6.7
5.4
7.8
3.9
6.6
6.6
269,289
100.0
89.0
11.0
79.3
20.7
83.9
14.7
Indiana
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.6
2.1
2.6
2.2
102,441
100.0
87.7
12.3
70.6
29.4
86.6
12.8
Iowa
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.7
0.3
61,737
100.0
90.0
10.0
59.6
40.4
96.0
2.6
Kansas
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.2
2.8
1.9
1.2
72,447
100.0
89.6
10.4
44.1
55-. 9
88.7
9.8
Kentucky
2.1
2.2
1.9
0.8
4.8
2.3
1.4
88,777
100.0
88.2
11.8
23.7
76.3
90.4
9.2
Louisiana
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.4
0.6
0.6
4.2
46,430
100.0
88.4
11.6
81.7
18.3
44.9
54.6
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
♦
16,338
100.0
89.7
10.3
63.4
36.6
96.7
0.2
Maryland
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
2.4
38,555
100.0
83.6
16.4
71.6
28.4
61.7
38.1
Massachusetts
3.7
3.5
4.5
5.1
0.9
4.3
0.7
152,440
100.0
83.4
16.6
91.9
8.1
95.7
2.7
Michigan
3.3
3.5
1.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
1.9
137,049
100.0
92.4
7.6
64.8
35.2
90.8
8.2
Minnesota
2.1
2.2
1.5
1.9
2.7
2.5
0.2
88,786
100.0
90.7
9.3
57.3
42.7
96.8
1.1
Mississippi.
1.1
0.9
2.5
0.5
2.2
0.9
2.4
45,094
100.0
68.9
31.1
31.8
68.2
67.6
32.0
Missouri3.
3.3
3.2
4.2
2.7
4.5
3.3
4.0
136,781
100.0
83.0
17.0
53.1
46.9
81.6
17.5
Montana
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.7
*
24,303
100.0
90.6
9.4
46.6
53.4
96.4
0.6
Nebraska
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.0
0.4
37,632
100.0
90.3
9.7
55.0
45.0
90.9
6.4
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
3,703
100.0
88.7
11.3
60.0
40.0
91.6
1.2
New Hampshire
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
6,788
100.0
93.0
7.0
72.9
27.1
99.5
0.2
New Jersey?
3.1
3.1
3.0
4.2
1.0
3.0
4.4
128,081
100.0
87.1
12.9
88.6
11.4
78-7
20.7
New Mexico
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.3
0.6
*
24,182
100.0
92.4
7.6
25.3
74.7
82.6
0.5
New York? ..
11.2
11.3
10.5
15.6
2.8
12.0
8.6
466,283
100.0
87.6
12.4
91.5
8.5
87.9
11.2
North Carolina
1.6
1.3
3.2
1.1
2.4
1.1
4.4
65,445
100.0
72.7
27.3
46.7
53.3
59.1
40.5
North Dakota
1.0
1.1
0.4
0.2
2.5
1.2
*
40,933
100.0
94.1
5.9
13.1
86.9
96.6
0.1
Ohio -
6.3
6.4
5.8
8.0
3.0
6.2
8.1
261,835
100.0
87.7
12.3
83.4
16-6
81.0
18.6
Oklahoma
3.1
3.2
2.6
1.4
6.5
3.2
2.9
129,955
100.0
88-8
11.2
28.9
71.1
83.0
13.7
Oregon
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
*
33,954
100.0
87.6
12.4
65.3
34.7
98.5
0.4
Pennsylvania?
9.7
10.0
7.5
11.2
6.8
9.3
8.1
402,933
100.0
89.7
10.3
75.8
24.2
78.9
12.1
Rhode Island
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.1
17,717
100.0
87.7
12.3
90.4
9.6
94.1
4.9
South Carolina
1.0
0.8
2.6
0.6
1.9
0.7
3.5
43,818
100.0
67.7
32.3
38.8
61.2
51.3
48.4
South Dakota
1.4
1.5
0.8
0.3
3.6
1.6
*
58,149
100.0
92.2
7.8
12.5
87.5
95.5
0.1
Tennessee
1.7
1.6
2.2
1.1
2.8
1.6
2.3
70,437
100.0
82.8
17.2
43.7
56.3
79.8
19.6
Texas
4.7
4.8
4.6
3.4
7.3
3.7
7.1
197,619
100.0
87.1
12.9
47.2
52.8
63.3
21.5
Utah
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.7
*
23,543
100.0
93.8
6.2
51.6
48.4
98.2
0.4
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
*
6,806
100.0
90.2
9.8
56.8
43.2
98.6
0.3
Virginia
1.2
1.1
1.9
0.8
1.8
0.9
3.2
48,699
100.0
78.6
21.4
46.2
53.8
60.5
39.1
Washington
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.7
0.1
57,855
100.0
89.7
10.3
59.7
40.3
97.6
1.0
West Virginia
1.7
1.8
1.4
0..8
3.4
1.9
0.8
71,583
100.0
89.0
11.0
32.2
67.8
93.0
6.6
Wisconsin
2.1
2.3
1.2
2.2
2.0
2.5
0.3
87,538
100.0
92.5
7.5
67.9
32.1
96.6
1.9
Wyoming
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
*
8,481
100.0
91.0
9.0
36.3
63.7
93.8
1.1
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Excludes other and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 23—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
CO
o
417
3,458
733
411
684
3,194
762
2,924
633
270
129
568
CD
t—1
434
868
133
316
Alabama *.
45
796
33
114
12
682
24
304
18
916
5
388
21
429
14
148
7
281
Arizona
18
001
15
535
2
466
9
185
7
835
1
350
1
029
779
250
Arkansas
50
660
46
249
4
411
39
699
36
761
2
938
10
720
9
269
1
451
California3.
198
946
172
152
26
794
164
346
141
943
22
403
11
273
8
463
2
810
Colorado
52
206
48
276
3
930
44
435
40
999
3
436
1
018
782
236
Connecticut
35
181
31
846
3
335
32
877
29
999
2
878
2
199
1
757
442
Delaware
4
414
3
680
734
2
735
2
443
292
1
654
1
214
440
District of Columbia
15
030
11
392
3
638
4
002
3
219
783
10
802
8
032
2
770
Florida
45
017
36
369
8
648
29
435
24
575
4
860
15
465
11
689
3
776
Georgia.
71
989
55
865
16
124
43
012
36
414
6
598
28
942
19
424
9
518
Idaho
19
829
18
974
855
19
670
18
837
833
68
48
20
Illinois?
256
589
232
239
24
350
215
669
200
231
15
438
37
419
28
746
8
673
Indiana
95
766
86
672
9
094
82
951
76
939
6
012
12
201
9
177
3
024
Iowa
59
525
54
961
4
564
57
165
52
961
4
204
1
509
1
201
Kansas
69
160
63
835
5
325
61
421
57
419
4
002
6
703
5
434
1
269
Kentucky
81
177
76
188
4
989
73
074
69
464
3
610
7
784
6
425
1
359
Louisiana
45
743
40
773
4
970
20
435
18
690
1
745
25
075
21
872
Maine
14
569
13
399
1
170
14
451
13
285
1
166
25
23
Maryland
35
307
30
505
4
802
21
823
19
984
1
839
13
406
10
451
2
955
Massachusetts
139
482
120
405
19
077
134
500
116
391
18
109
3
890
3
065
Michigan
128
784
123
017
5
767
117
552
112
725
4
827
9
922
9
025
897
Minnesota
83
624
78
557
5
067
81
319
76
501
4
818
889
687
Mississippi
40
101
30
502
9
599
26
271
21
298
4
973
13
662
9
060
Missouri?
117
110
102
917
14
193
97
801
88
544
9
257
18
559
13
707
4
852
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 105
TABLE 23—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
Montana
23
340
21
819
1
521
22
501
21
054
1
447
138
108
30
Nebraska
36
978
33
864
3
114
33
023
31
288
2
335
2
363
1
643
720
Nevada
3
563
3
260
303
3
201
2
978
283
43
40
3
New Hampshire
6
667
6
245
422
6
637
6
216
421
11
10
1
New Jersey?
124
831
110
242
14
589
98
104
89
168
8
936
25
865
20
308
5
557
New Mexico
23
320
22
207
1
113
•19
273
18
429
844
117
86
31
New York?
436
934
390
351
46
583
383
786
351
772
32
014
49
412
35
162
14
250
North Carolina
60
509
46
560
13
949
34
946
29
293
6
653
25
317
17
069
8
248
North Dakota
39
343
38
126
1
217
38
056
36
867
1
189
26
23
3
Ohio
253
134
225
139
27
995
205
151
187
261
17
890
47
.011
37
013
9
998
Oklahoma
124
588
114
790
9
798
103
542
96
293
7
249
17
031
14
736
2
295
Oregon
32
524
29
489
3
035
32
040
29
070
2
970
141
114
27
Pennsylvania?
335
995
311
894
24
101
284
123
268
168
15
955
45
957
38
504
7
453
Rhode Island
17
065
15
225
1
840
16
055
14
405
1
650
848
675
173
South Carolina
40
840
29
303
11
537
20
065
15
265
4
800
20
645
13
939
6
706
South Dakota
54
784
52
699
2
085
52
550
50
567
1
983
60
55
5
Tennessee
67
062
57
528
9
534
53
139
47
191
5
948
13
563
10
024
3
539
Texas
182
324
163
042
19
282
115
180
105
376
9
804
39
193
31
952
7
241
Utah
23
276
22
016
1
260
22
860
21
622
1
238
91
76
15
Vermont
6
541
5
987
554
6
450
5
900
550
22
21
1
Virginia
46
147
37
426
8
721
27
303
23
467
3
836
18
693
13
832
4
861
Washington
55
481
51
295
4
186
54
159
50
150
4
009
547
455
92
West Virginia
58
748
55
692
3
056
54
780
52
311
2
469
3
790
3
213
577
Wisconsin
84
115
79
426
4
689
81
270
76
962
4
308
1
565
1
257
308
Wyoming
8
302
7
686
616
7
776
7
187
589
92
75
17
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. zIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 24—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
2,538
072
2,208
531
329
541
2,012,584
1,803,039
209
545
455
932
342
517
113
415
Alabama
30
066
21
309
8
757
13,790
10,745
3
045
16
245
10
541
5
704
Arizona
9
325
7
645
1
680
4,266
3,388
878
852
630
222
Arkansas
15
297
13
141
2
156
9,374
8,035
1
339
5
827
5
025
802
California?
164
655
139
914
24
741
134,403
113,852
20
551
10
591
7
858
2
733
Colorado
26
744
23
844
2
900
22,301
19,830
2
471
943
715
228
Connecticut.
31
801
28
700
3
101
29,552
26,900
2
652
2
157
1
721
436
Delaware
3
831
3
139
692
2,329
2,059
270
1
4-84
1
064
420
District of Columbia
15
030
11
392
3
638
4,002
3,219
783
10
802
8
032
2
770
Florida
25
888
19
585
6
303
14,415
11,229
3
186
11
423
8
313
3
110
Georgia
37
042
25
787
11
255
16,677
12,939
3
738
20
352
12
840
7
512
Idaho
7
135
6
662
473
7,011
6,559
452
62
43
19
Illinois?
203
393
181
162
22
231
164,769
151,172
13
597
35
429
27
022
8
407
Indiana
67
503
59
301
8
202
55,157
49,998
5
159
11
880
e
890
2
990
Iowa
35
441
32
023
3
418
33,496
30,413
3
083
1
397
I
097
300
Kansas
30
385
26
603
3
782
23,952
21,385
2
567
5
636
4
461
1
175
Kentucky
19
611
17
117
2
494
14,416
12,911
1
505
5
122
4
141
981
37
280
32
605
4
675
14,742
13,250
1
492
22
355
19
194
3
161
9
295
8
342
953
9,235
8,285
950
20
18
2
Maryland
24
618
20
549
4
069
14,407
12,923
1
484
10
181
7
600
2
581-
128
431
110
522
17
909
123,996
107,010
16
986
3
477
2
683
794
81
974
77
431
4
543
71,971
68,300
3
671
9
378
8
533
845
47
325
43
193
4
132
45,998
42,101
3
897
871
670
201
13
147
9
398
3
749
7,133
5,267
1
866
5
968
4
091
1
877
Missouri?
57
490
47
452
10
038
41,660
36,075
5
585
15
415
11
023
4
392
10
875
9
728
1
147
10,459
9,362
1
097
119
92
27
20
341
17
707
2
634
17,489
15,624
1
865
2
555
1
635
720
2
110
1
918
192
1,968
1,784
184
36 .
33
3
4
856
4
499
357
4,832
4,476
356
9
8
1
110
479
96
903
13
576
85,843
77,664
8
179
23
911
18
600
5
311
5
851
o
233
618
4,535
4,080
455
101
71
30
399
625
354
778
44
847
348,183
317,834
30
349
48
543
34
337
14
206
North Carolina
29
162
20
494'
8
668
J.2,900
10,064
2
836
16
206
10
392
5
814
North Dakota
5
024
4
536
488
4,929
4,448
481
16
13
3
Ohio
211
039
184
804
26
235
164,944
148,657
16
287
45
248
35
401
9
847
35
611
29
581
6
030
27,263
23,020
4
243
7
702
6
008
1
694
Oregon
Pennsylvania?
21
054
18
449
2
605
20,731
18,184
2
547
131
105
26
256
897
235
383
21
514
207,918
194,332
13
586
43
737
36
474
7
263
15
394
13
662
1
732
14,429
12,884
1
545
814
643
171
15
869
10
455
5
414
7,143
4,799
2
344
8
682
5
623
3
059
South Dakota
6
694
5
908
786
6,579
5,807
772
32
28
4
29
693
23
224
6
469
18,129
14,899
3
230
11
411
8
,203
3
,208
85
709
72
104
13
605
44,089
37,754
6
335
22
410
17
022
5
388
12
004
11
172
832
11,687
10,876
811
86
71
15
3
716
3
367
349
3,666
3,319
347
18
17
1
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
21
670
15
484
6
186
9,612
7,544
2
068
12
009
7
903
4
,106
32
961
29
692
3
269
32,041
28,916
3
125
505
417
88
18
639
16
656
1
983
16,203
14,676
1
527
2
,375
1
,927
448
57
074
53
233
3
841
55,185
51,670
3
515
1
,526
1
,223
303
Wyoming
3
018
2
745
273
2,775
2,521
254
83
66
17
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
106
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 25—EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY SEX AND COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
UNITED STATES
1,332,345
1,250,202
82,143
1,182,178
1,121,694
60,684
112,252
92,351
19,901
Alabama
15,730
11,805
3,925
10,514
8,171
2,343
6,184
3,607
1,577
Arizona
8,676
7,890
786
4,919
4,447
472
177
149
28
Arkansas
35*363
33,108
2,266
30,325
28,726
1,599
4,893
4,244
649
California3.
34,291
32,238
2,063
29,943
28,091
1,85?
682
606
77
Colorado
25,462
24,432
1,030
22,134
21,169
966
76
67
8
6
Connecticut
3,380
3,146
234
3,325
3,099
226
42
36
Delaware
583
541
42
406
384
22
170
160
20
District of Columbia.,
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
Florida
19,129
16,784
2,346
16,020
13,346
1,674
4,042
3,376
666
Georgia
34,947
30,078
4,869
26,335
23,476
2,860
8,690
6,584
2,006
Idaho
12,694
12,312
382
12,659
12,278
381
6
5
1
Illinois!
53,196
51,077
2,119
50,900
49,059
1,841
1,990
1,724
266
Indiana
28,263
27,371
892
27,794
26", 941
863
321
287
34
Iowa
24,084
22,938
1,146
23,669
22,548
1,121
112
104
8
Kansas
38,775
37,232
1,543
37,469
36,034
1,435
1,067
973
94
Kentucky
61,566
59,071
2,495
58,658
66,663
2,106
2,662
2,284
378
Louisiana
8,463
8,168
295
5,693
5,440
253
2,720
2,678
42
Maine
5,274
5,057
217
5,216
5,000
216
5
6
-
Maryland
10,689
9,956
733
7,416
7,061
355
3,225
2,861
374
Massachusetts
11,051
9,883
1,168
10,504
9,381
1,123
413
382
31
Michigan
46,810
45,586
1,224
45,581
44,425
1,156
544
492
52
Minnesota
36,299
35,364
935
35,321
34,400
921
18
17
1
Mississippi
26,954
21,104
5,850
19,138
16', 031
3,107
7,694
4,969
2,725
Missouri!
59,620
55,465
4,155
56,141
52,469
3,672
3,144
2,684
460
Montana
12,465
12,091
374
12,042
11,692
350
19
16
3
Nebraska
16,637
16,157
480
16,134
15,664
470
8
8
Nevada
1,453
1,342
111
1,293
1,194
99
7
7
New Hampshire.
1,811
1,746
65
1,805
1,740
65
2
2
-
New Jersey!
14,352
13,339
1,013
12,261
11,504
757
1,954
1,708
246
New Mexico
17,469
16,974
495
14,738
14,349
389
16
15
1
New York!
37,309
35,573
1,736
35,603
33,938
1,665
869
825
44
North Carolina
31,347
26,066
5,281
22,046
19,229
2,817
9,111
6,677
2,434
North Dakota
34,319
33,590
729
33,127
32,419
708
10
10
-
Ohio
42,095
40,335
1,760
40,207
38,604
1,603
1,763
1,612
151
Oklahoma
88,977
85,209
3,768
76,279
73,273
3,006
9,329
8,728
601
Oregon
11,470
11,040
430
11,309
1C,886
423
10
9
1
Pennsylvania!
79,098
76,511
2,587
76,205
73,836
2,369
2,220
2,030
190
Rhode Island
1,671
1,563
108
1,626
1,521
105
34
32
2
South Carolina
24,971
18,848
6,123
12,922
10,466
2,456
11,963
8,316
3,647
South Dakota
48,090
46,791
1,299
45,971
44,760
1,211
28
27
1
Tennessee
37,369
34,304
3,065
35,010
32,292
2,718
2,152
1,821
331
Texas
96,615
90,938
5,677
71,091
67,622
3,469
16.783
14,930
1,853
Utah
11,272
10,844
428
11,173
10,746
427
5
5
-
Vermont
2,825
2,620
205
2,784
2,581
203
4
4
-
Virginia
24,477
21,942
2,535
17,691
15,923
1,768
6,684
5,929
755
Washington.
22,520
21,603
917
22,118
21,234
884
42
38
4
West Virginia
40,109
39,036
1,073
38,577
37,635
942
1,415
1,286
129
Wisconsin
27,041
26,193
848
26,085
25,292
793
39
34
5
Wyoming. >...
5,284
4,941
343
5,001
4,666
335
9
9
-
1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 26—SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY
STATES, AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES
SEX.
RESIDENCE
COLOR2
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR1
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
NUMBER
PER¬
CENT
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
3,870,417
3,458,733
411,684
2,538,072
1,332,345
3,194,762
568,184
3,870,417
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.4
10.6
65.6
34.4
82.5
14.7
1.2
1.0
3.1
1.2
1.2
0.8
3.8
45,796
100.0
72.3
27.7
65.7
34.3
53.1
46.8
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.2
18,001
100.0
86.3
13.7
51.8
48.2
51.0
5.7
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.6
2.7
1.2
1.9
50,660
100.0
91.3
8.7
30.2
69.8
78.4
21.2
5.1
5.0
6.5
6.5
2.6
5.1
2.0
198,946
100.0
86.5
13.5
82.8
17.2
82.6
5.7
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.9
1.4
0.2
52,206
100.0
92.5
7.5
51.2
48.8
85.1
1.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.2
0.3
1.0
0.4
35,181
100.0
90.5
9.5
90.4
9.6
93.5
6.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.3
4,414
100.0
83.4
16.6
86.8
13.2
62.0
37.5
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.6
_
0.1
1.9
15,030
100.0
75.8
24.2
100.0
-
26.6
71.9
1.2
1.1
2.1
1.0
1.4
0.9
2.7
45,017
100.0
80.8
19.2
57.5
42.5
65.4
34.4
1.9
1.6
3.9
1.5
2.6
1.4
5.1
71,989
100.0
77.6
22.4
51.5
48.5
59.7
40-2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.6
*
19,829
100.0
95.7
4.3
36.0
64.0
99.2
0.3
6.6
6.7
5.9
8.0
4.0
6.8
6.6
256,589
100.0
90.5
9.5
79.3
20.7
84.1
14.6
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.7
2.1
2.6
2.1
95,766
100.0
90.5
9.5
70.5
29.5
86.6
12.7
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.8
1.8
0.3
59,525
100.0
92.3
7.7
59.5
40.5
96.0
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.2
2.9
1.9
1.2
69,160
100.0
92.3
7.7
43.9
56.1
88.8
9.7
2.1
2.2
1.2
0.8
4.6
2.3
1.4
81,177
100.0
93.9
6.1
24.2
75.8
90.0
9.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
0.6
0.6
4.4
45,743
100.0
89.1
10.9
81.5
18.5
44.7
54.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
*
14,1569
100.0
92.0
8.0
63.8
36.2
99.2
0.2
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
2.4
35,307
100.0
86.4
13.6
69.7
30.3
61.8
38.0
3.6
3.5
4.6
5.1
0.8
4.2
0.7
139,482
100.0
86.3
13.7
92.1
7.9
96.4
2.8
3.3
3.6
1.4
3.2
3.5
3.7
1.7
128,784
100.0
95.5
4.5
63.7
36.3
91.3
7.7
2.2
2.3
1.2
1.9
2.7
2.6
0.2
83,624
100.0
93.9
6.1
56.6
43.4
97.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
2.3
0.5
2.0
0.8
2.4
40,101
100.0
76.1
23.9
32.8
57.2
65.5
34.1
3.0
3.0
3.5
2.3
4.5
3.1
3.3
117,110
100.0
87.9
12.1
49.1
50.9
83.5
15.8
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE
UNITED STATES Number.
Percent
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California!
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois}
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri!
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
107
TABLE 26—SEX, RESIDENCE, AND COLOR OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY
STATES, AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR2
TOTAL
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR2
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
NUMBER
PER¬
CENT
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
Montana
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.7
*
23,340
100.0
93.5
6.5
46.6
53.4
96.4
0.6
Nebraska
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.3
1.1
0.4
36,978
100.0
91.6
8.4
55.0
45.0
90.9
6.4
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
3,563
100.0
91.5
8.5
59.2
40.8
91.5
1.2
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
6,667
100.0
93.7
6.3
72.8
27.2
99.6
0.2
New Jersey?
3.2
3.2
3.5
4.3
1.1
3.1
4.5
124,831
100.0
88.3
11.7
88.6
11.5
78.6
20.7
New Mexico
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.3
0.6
*
23,320
100.0
95.2
4.8
25.1
74.9
82.6
0.5
New York?
11.3
11.3
11.3
15.7
2.8
12.0
8.7
436,934
100.0
89.3
10.7
91.5
8.5
87.8
11.3
North Carolina
1.6
1.3
3.4
1.1
2.4
1.1
4.4
60,509
100.0
76.9
23.1
48.2
51.8
57.8
41.8
North Dakota
1.0
1.1
0.3
0.2
2.6
1.2
*
39,343
100.0
96.9
3.1
12.8
87.2
96.7
0.1
Ohio
6.5
6.5
6.8
8.3
3.2
6.4
8.3
253,134
100.0
88.9
11.1
83.4
16.6
81.0
18.6
Oklahoma
3.2
3.3
2.4
1.4
6.7
3.2
3.0
124,588
100.0
92.1
7.9
28.6
71.4
83.1
13.7
Oregon,
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
*
32,524
100.0
90.7
9.3
64.7
35.3
98.5
0.4
Pennsylvania3.
8.7
9.0
5.9
10.1
5.9
8". 9
8.1
335,995
100.0
92.8
7.2
76.5
23.5
84.6
13.7
Rhode Island
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.1
17,065
100.0
89.2
10.8
90.2
9.8
94.1
5.0
South Carolina
1.1
0.8
2.8
0.6
1.9
0.6
3.6
40,840
100.0
71.8
28.2
38.9
61.1
49.1
50.6
South Dakota
1.4
1.5
0.5
0.3
3.6
1.6
*
54,784
100.0
96.2
3.8
12.2
87.8
95.9
0.1
Tennessee
1.7
1.7
2.3
1.2
2.8
1.7
2.4
67,062
100.0
85.8
14.2
44.3
55.7
79.2
20.2
Texas .
4.7
4.7
4.7
3.4
7.3
3.6
6.9
182,324
100.0
89.4
10.6
47% 0
53.0
63.2
21.5
Utah
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.7
*
23,276
100.0
94.6
5.4
51.6
48.4
98.2
0.4
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
*
6,541
100.0
91.5
8.5
56.8
43.2
98.6
0.3
Virginia
1.2
1.1
2.1
0.9
1.8
0.9
3.3
46,147
100.0
81.1
18.9
47.0
53.0
59.2
40.5
Washington
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.7
1.7
0.1
55,481
100.0
92.5
7.5
59.4
40.6
97.6
1.0
West Virginia
1.5
1.6
0.7
0.7
3.0
1.7
0.7
58,748
100.0
94.8
5.2
31.7
68.3
93.2
6.5
Wisconsin.
2.2
2.3
1.1
2.2
2.0
2.5
0.3
84,115
100.0
94.4
5.6
67.9
32.1
96.6
1.9
Wyoming.
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
*
8,302
100.0
92.6
7.4
36.4
63.6
93.7
1.1
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Excludes other and unknown color or race. 3For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 27—MEDIAN AGE OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE, SEX, RESIDENCE, AND
COLOR, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL ECONOMIC HEADS2
EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS
INEXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS
STATES
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR3
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR3
SEX
RESIDENCE
COLOR3
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
MALE
FEMALE
URBAN
RURAL
WHITE
NEGRO
UNITED STATES
38.3
38.5
37.1
38.9
37.0
38.5
37.8
38.6
38.7
37.4
39.2
37.2
38.8
38.0
27.4
19.3
36.1
25.8
29.2
26.8
29.7
Alabama
36.7
36.9
36.1
37.0
36.0
36.0
37.5
37.0
37.4
36.4
37.4
36.3
36.3
37.9
30.2
18.8
34.9
28.1
32.5
32.4
25.3
Arizona
37.7
37.8
37.1
37.6
37.8
40.5
41.7
37.9
38.1
37.4
37.8
38.2
40.6
41.8
30.5
19.3
35.3
33.0
26.8
31.6
t
Arkansas
35.5
35.2
37.3
37.8
34.4
34.8
38.1
35.7
35.4
37.9
38.0
34.5
35.0
38.2
30.8
18.6
35.7
31.5
30.5
30.8
30.7
California?
40.5
40.4
40.8
40.5
40.3
41.3
38.3
40.6
40.5
40.6
40.6
40.5
41.4
38.4
38.2
20.8
42.0
38.1
39.5
39.8
28.3
Colorado
37.6
37.5
38.5
38.1
37.1
37.9
40.7
37.7
37.6
38.4
38.3
37.1
37.9
41.0
34.7
18.8
38.7
33.5
36.3
35.8
t
Connecticut
39.6
39.8
37.4
39.6
39.6
39.7
38.1
39.8
40.1
37.1
39.8
39.8
39.9
38.3
24.7
19.2
38.9
24.8
22.8
24.3
t
Delaware
39.0
39.2
38.0
38.9
39.6
38.8
39.3
39.2
39.3
38.4
39.1
39.8
39.1
39.3
+
t
t
+
t
+
+
District of Columbia.
37.0
36.9
37.0
37.0
"
39.5
36.0
37.0
37.0
37.1
37.0
"
39.5
36.0
32.6
t
34.2
32.6
-
t
t
Florida
38.9
39.1
38.3
39.4
38.2
38.8
39.1
39.1
39.2
38.3
39.5
38.4
38.9
39.3
36.9
33.4
38.3
37.4
36.1
36.5
37.3
Georgia
36.3
36.1
36.5
36.4
36.1
35.8
37.0
36.2
36.2
36.4
36.4
36.1
35.7
37.0
35.7
29.9
37.0
35.8
35.6
35.7
35.8
Idaho
36.3
36.1
39.0
36.0
36.5
36.3
t
36.4
36.3
38.6
35.8
36.6
36.3
t
35.5
19.8
39.6
37.8
32.5
35.6
t
Illinois?
39.9
40.2
36.4
40.1
38.6
40.2
38.4
40.2
40.5
37.5
40.5
39.0
40.6
38.8
20.3
19.2
24.4
20.1
21.7
20.2
21.4
Indiana
38.8
38.9
37.6
38.9
38.6
38.9
38.3
39.1
39.3
37.8
39.2
38.9
39.2
38.8
30.0
22.0
37.2
30.0
29.9
29.9
30.1
Iowa
38.4
38.3
39.0
38.7
37.8
38.3
41.2
38.5
38.5
38.9
38.9
37.9
38.4
41.5
32.3
19.2
38.8
32.8
31.4
32.4
t
Kansas
37.2
36.9
39.3
38.2
36.4
36.9
39.8
37.2
37.1
38.8
38.3
36.4
36.9
40.1
35.8
21.4
40.9
36.4
35.2
36.1
34.2
Kentucky
35.1
34.9
36.7
38.3
34.2
34.7
39.7
35.6
35.4
38.9
38.7
34.6
35.1
40.0
27.9
19.0
34.3
31.3
27.2
27.8
30.2
Louisiana
37.4
37.5
37.2
37.7
36.4
37.2
37.7
37.5
37.6
37.3
37.8
36.4
37.3
37.7
26.8
19.1
35.5
27.5
t
28.5
24.4
Maine
38.0
38.1
36.9
37.6
38.7
38.0
t
38.2
38.3
36.7
37.7
38.9
38.2
t
2*1.8
18.6
30.8
21.5
22.1
21.5
-
Maryland
37.8
38.0
36.2
37.7
37.8
37.9
37.5
38.2
38.4
36.6
38.2
37.9
38.3
37.9
22.2
18.4
33.5
22.2
21.9
20.6
24.2
Massachusetts
39.1
39.3
37.9
39.1
39.7
39.1
39.0
39.4
39.6
37.9
39.4
40.0
39.4
39.2
26.2
19.5
37.8
24.9
36.3
26.1
24.5
Michigan
39.6
40.0
33.0
39.9
39.2
39.8
38.7
40.3
40.5
34.2
40.7
39.5
40.4
39.5
20.0
18.7
29.5
19.9
20.4
19.7
23.2
Minnesota
38.8
39.0
37.1
39.7
37.7
38.9
40.7
39.1
39.4
36.3
40.1
38.0
39.2
40.8
27.5
20.4
38.7
29.4
24.4
25.8
39.5
Mississippi
36.2
35.3
38.4
37.2
35.8
34.9
39.1
36.3
35.6
38.6
37.2
35.9
35.0
39.1
35.3
18.7
37.5
36.8
34.8
34.6
38.9
Missouri?
38.5
38.5
38.8
39.4
37.5
38.3
39.6
38.8
38.7
39.4
39.9
37.6
38.4
40.3
34.5
19.4
37.9
35.5
33.8
34.0
35.0
Montana
38.2
38.4
37.0
37.8
38.6
38.3
42.6
38.4
38.5
36.7
38.0
38.8
38.5
42.4
31.0
18.8
37.6
33.3
28.8
30.7
T
Nebraska
37.9
37.9
38.6
39.1
36.6
37.9
38.6
38.0
37.9
38.3
39.0
36.7
37.9
38.7
36.5
t
40.6
40.3
32.3
37.4
t
Nevada
42.0
42.1
40.8
41.6
42.6
42.3
t
41.8
42.0
39.5
41.5
42.5
42.2
t
44.1
t
43.8
t
t
44.8
t
New Hampshire
37.8
37.8
37.5
37.2
39.3
37.8
t
37.9
37.9
37.8
37.. 4
39.3
37.9
t
19.8
t
+
f
t
19.8
New Jersey?
39.4
39.8
36.1
39.2
41.1
39.8
37.8
39.6
40.0
36.2
39.4
41.3
40.0
38.0
20.5
18.2
35.1
20.9
19.2
20.6
20.2
New Mexioo
35.6
35.5
35.7
35.1
35.7
35.5
42.1
35.6
35.5
36.4
35.2
35.7
35.6
42.3
33.3
t
34.5
33.4
33.2
33.1
t
New York?
39.1
39.4
36.6
39.0
40.3
39.4
37.0
39.3
39.6
37.0
39.2
40.5
39.6
37.1
21.6
18.9
32.5
21.4
24.2
21.1
28.3
North Carolina.......
35.5
35.4
35.8
35.2
35.8
35.7
35.2
35.7
35.7
35.7
35.3
36.1
35.9
35.4
32.4
18.9
36.4
31.4
32.7
33.0
30.2
North Dakota
35.7
35.9
32.2
36.5
35.6
35.8
t
35.9
36.1
32.3
36.8
35.8
36.0
t
25.0
19.1
32.0
29.4
24.3
24.7
t
Ohio
39.3
39.7
36.4
39.5
38.3
39.6
38.0
39.6
40.0
36.8
39.8
38.6
40.0
38.3
21.1
19.1
32.3
21.3
20.1
20.4
24.1
Oklahoma
35.9
35.3
39.7
37.7
35.1
35.5
38.1
35.7
35.4
39.0
37.6
34.9
35.3
38.0
40.3
19.9
41.4
41.0
39.9
40.5
40.6
Oregon.
40.9
40.8
41.7
41.0
40.7
40.9
45.4
40.9
40.9
41.1
41.0
40.7
40.9
45.5
40.8
20.7
43.3
• 40.9
40.5
40.8
t
Pennsylvania?
38.4
38.8
34.4
38.5
38.2
38.7
37.4
39.0
39.3
34.9
39.0
38.9
39.3
37.6
19.8
19.1
26.8
20.0
19.3
19.6
23.8
Rhode Island
39.0
39.0
39.4
39.0
39.4
39.1
38.3
39.2
39.2
39.3
39.2
39.4
39.2
38.6
24.4
18.8
40.1
24.0
t
24.4
t
South Carolina
35.8
34.9
37.5
36.4
35.4
35.7
36.0
35.9
35.2
37.6
36.5
35.5
35.7
36.1
34.3
18.5
36.8
35.1
33.8
35.2
28.0
South Dakota
37.8
37.8
38.3
37.3
37.9
37.8
t
37.8
37.9
35.9
37.4
37.8
37.8
t
37.1
23.4
40.3
37.2
37.0
37.3
t
36.5
36.5
36.8
38.1
35.3
35.7
39.6
36.8
36.7
37.2
38.2
35.6
36.0
39.7
29.8
18.6
35.0
30.9
29.4
29.9
25.6
35.7
35.7
35.9
36.8
34.7
35.6
36.6
35.9
35.9
36.1
37.0
34.8
35.7
36.8
32.3
19.3
35.3
32.8
31.9
33.2
32.8
Utah
36.2
35.9
39.0
37.5
34.7
36.1
t
36.2
36.0
39.3
37.6
34.7
36.1
t
29.2
t
36.8
32.9
26.3
28.9
t
38.5
38.4
39.3
37.2
40.1
38.5
t
38.7
38.7
38.7
37.4
40.2
38.7
t
36.5
t
43.9
t
t
36.5
t
Virginia
36.6
36.4
37.3
37.2
36.1
35.8
37.8
36.9
36.8
37.5
37.4
36.5
36.2
38.0
27.4
18.9
35.7
24.8
28.0
28.2
22.4
Washington
41.1
41.3
39.8
41.3
40.9
41.2
43.3
41.3
41.5
39.4
41.5
41.0
41.4
43.3
35.2
19.5
40.7
36.3
31.6
35.3
t
West Virginia
35.2
35.2
34.8
36.5
34.6
34.9
38.9
36.7
36.6
36.6
37.8
36.2
36.3
40.3
23.0
20.0
33.2
25.1
22.3
22.7
28.8
Wisconsin
38.8
39.1
34.3
39.2
37.9
38.9
37.9
39.2
39.4
35.2
39.6
38.2
39.2
38.1
20.3
19.1
28.5
20.2
20.6
20.2
t
Wyoming
37.9
38.0
37.1
37.3
38.2
37.8
t
37.9
38.0
36.4
37.3
38.2
37.9
t
37.1
t
41.1
t
38.0
37.1
t
tfledians not computed for frequencies less than 100. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes economic heads with unknown occupation.
Excludes other and unknown color or race. "For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
108
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 28—ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH
STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. it
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
4,158,477
61,743
72,613
145,308
123,480
464,509
222,653
277,361
644,601
747,127
340,980
422,162
347,900
167,292
120,768
Alabama
49,236
681
576
1,727
1,370
3,833
2,025
2,446
9,629
10,532
8,673
1,698
2,608
3,345
95
18,744
284
178
662
421
2,208
800
1,491
3,719
3,252
2,021
658
2,307
718
25
Arkansas
53,085
363
320
837
834
3,341
1,632
2,304
3,860
7,718
2,629
16,815
11,017
2,398
27
206,467
10,524
6,762
13,855
12,500
32,910
14,667
18,584
27,328
22,706
19,689
5,036
14,386
6,142'
Colorado
53,995
743
529
1,572
1,422
4,626
2,344
3,194
6,315
7,922
3,194
10,966
9,390
1,740
49
Connecticut
36,552
767
780
1,538
1,397
6,373
2,821
2,499
8,136
6,740
2,837
426
867
1,333
Delaware
4,493
43
49
106
110
682
322
409
727
1,179
686
11
90
District of Columbia
15,208
323
199
1,037
317
1,223
245
1,072
1,269
5,587
3,690
58
110
48,070
908
587
1,643
1,173
5,293
1,876
2,942
5,999
9,222
6,827
5,180
4,367
3,049
4
77,419
1,197
533
1,764
1,559
6,353
1,992
2,384
9,870
13,105
9,879
11,029
12,324
5,016
414
20,772
121
122
293
334
1,999
845
1,671
1,296
4,618
859
2,695
6,176
926
17
269,289
3,225
8,089
11,847
9,081
28,265
18,201
18,380
59,952
44,614
25,703
11,006
18,226
9,409
3,291
Indiana
102,441
816
1,005
2,353
2,541
12,903
8,250
7,687
19,776
20,767
8,088
3,012
8,568
6,348
327
Iowa
61,737
610
596
1,595
1,948
7,119
3,539
5,348
7,150
12,821
3,748
5,622
9,429
2,047
166
Kansas
72,447
648
677
1,394
1,836
7,099
3,228
4,568
6,747
13,028
4,953
15,782
9,200
3,026
261
Kentucky *
88,777
365
232
786
719
5,390
1,857
2,958
9,829
12,300
3,752
30,330
12,659
7,589
11
Louisiana
46,430
799
991
1,572
1,418
5,696
2,505
3,894
7,058
14,093
6,823
530
1,364
546
141
Maine
16,338
241
260
386
416
1,796
783
1,197
2,817
3,867
910
643
1,253
459
1,310
Maryland
38,555
220
609
901
1,140
4,275
1,458
2,536
5,094
10,193
4,780
826
3,275
1,393
1,855
Massachusetts
152,440
4,732
4,560
9,326
6,663
23,199
9,742
9,819
35,726
21,514
10,016
1,561
2,624
6,848
6,110
Michigan
137,049
1,260
2,326
3,587
3,701
20,268
11,746
11,315
26,475
26,341
6,467
8,162
7,136
8,199
66
Minnesota
88,786
1,247
1,555
3,133
3,417
10,669
5,667
6,614
8,807
15,612
4,637
15,605
6,661
4,931
231
Mississippi
45,094
882
270
1,236
1,252
2,878
1,293
1,293
3,308
6,513
3,706
7,909
9,561
4,983
10
Missouri2.
136,781
1,106
1,340
3,013
3,173
11,309
4,877
7,958
15,857
21,577
12,179
22,282
12,439
6,375
13,296
Montana
24,303
171
277
606
523
1,660
999
1,998
3,709
3,418
1,331
5,528
3,120
943
20
Nebraska
37,632
597
379
1,217
1,102
4,316
1,774
2,716
2,666
7,910
2,765
7,348
4,188
612
42
Nevada
3,703
79
59
158
96
487
239
319
656
665
261
148
396
122
18
New Hampshire
6,788
115
74
249
212
974
487
570
1,909
1,385
297
97
298
108
13
New Jersey?
128,081
1,489
2,433
6,262
3,766
22,064
8,584
9,682
21.622
32,076
13,683
716
2,454
3,152
98
New Mexico
24,182
115
40
168
114
1,036
352
1,026
1,032
8,214
944
6,698
3,581
793
69
New York?
466,283
11,147
17,418
28,838
21,102
65,380
29,596
38,590
89,629
73,623
51,087
3,228
7,296
11,018
18,331
North Carolina
65,445
478
331
1,018
1,183
4,625
1,420
2,408
10,217
9,874
8,254
11,296
9,405
4,894
42
North Dakota
40,933
288
468
517
614
1,872
846
1,539
814
3,511
941
20,570
7,363
1,558
32
Ohio
261,835
3,089
3,648
9,514
8,601
35,522
19,895
23,093
50,879
54,462
26,666
6,460
11,305
7,461
1,240
Oklahoma
129,955
742
475
1,531
1,444
7,690
2,543
4,796
7,134
21,453
6,938
48,110
21,732
5,013
354
Oregon
33,954
696
•444
1,391
1,277
5,145
2,252
3,341
3,257
8,275
2,250
1,795
2,401
1,396
34
Pennsylvania?
402,933
3,699
5,475
11,830
9,648
43,651
23,009
26,301
82,923
90,943
24,640
4,865
9,011
9,968
56,970
Rhode Island
17,717
217
277
635
649
2,729
1,213
1,243
5,322
3,130
1,235
124
291
516
136
South Carolina
43,818
666
396
879
1,086
2,067
868
1,070
5,351
4,888
4,172
7,935
11,462
2,957
21
South Dakota
58,149
367
520
571
838
2,439
1,019
1,830
1,412
2,961
1,301
33,560
7,966
2,910
455
70,437
508
529
1,572
1,230
6,860
2,401
3,727
9,054
11,511
6,131
14,719
8,820
3,329
46
197,619
1,547
1,164
4,017
3,391
13,538
5,106
8,874
10,664
38,854
14,867
38,278
42,024
5,846
9,449
Utah
23,543
224
391
604
704
3,220
1,195
2,265
3,665
2,235
1,058
3,960
3,755
264
3
6,806
109
49
201
159
1,037
392
467
787
2,096
434
216
594
146
119
48,699
566
334
1,190
915
3,845
1,289
2,112
7,442
9,341
5,945
5,114
8,054
2,485
67
Washington
57,855
739
869
1,797
2,133
8,752
4,541
5,727
7,233
13,698
4,009
2,572
3,411
2,346
28
West Virginia
71,583
651
603
866
956
4,030
2,284
3,063
11,978
12,944
2,312
13,200
5,861
8,835
4,000
Wisconsin
87,538
1,017
2,756
3,252
2,884
10,956
7,238
7,138
17,778
12,691
4,449
7,331
6,625
3,389
34
Wyoming
8,481
322
60
262
111
907
396
894
734
1,249
364
1,553
1,450
157
22
ilncludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 29—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER"
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
4,158,477
61,743
72,613
145,308
123,480
464,509
222,653
277,351
644,601
747,127
340,980
422,152
347,900
167,292
120,768
Percent..
100-0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama.
1.2
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.4
2.5
0.4
0.8
2.0
0.1
Arizona
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.4
*
Arkansas
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.8
3.7
3.2
1.4
*
California?
5.0
17.0
9.3
9.5
10.1
7.1
6.6
6.7
4.2
3.0
5.8
1.2
4.1
3.7
1.1
1.3
1.2
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.9
2.6
2.7
1.0
*
Connecticut
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.3
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.8
*
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
*
*
*
*
District of Columbia
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.7
1.1
*
*
0.1
*
Florida
1.1
1.5
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.8
Georgia
1.8
1.9
0.7
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.8
2.9
2.6
3.5
3.0
0.3
Idaho
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.6
*
Illinois?
6.5
5.2
11.1
8.2
7.4
6.1
8.2
6.6
9.3
6.0
7.5
2.6
5.2
5.6
2.7
Indiana
2.5
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.1
2.8
3.7
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.4
0.7
2.5
3.8
0.3
Iowa
1.5
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.9
1.1
1.7
1.1
1.3
2.7
1.2
0.1
Kansas
1.7
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.7
1.4
3.7
2.6
1.8
0.2
Kentucky
2.1
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.1
7.2
3.6
4.5
»
Louisiana
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.9
1.7
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.1
Maryland
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.8
1.5
Massachusetts
3.7
7.7
6.3
6.4
5.4
5.0
4.4
3.5
5.5
2.9
2.9
0.4
0.8
4.1
3.1
Michigan
3.3
2.0
3.2
2.5
3.0
4.4
5.3
4.1
4.1
3.5
1.9
1.9
2.1
4.9
0.1
Minnesota
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.8
2.3
2.5
2.4
1.4
2.1
1.4
3.7
1.9
2.9
0.2
Mississippi
1.1
1.4
0.4
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.1
1.9
2.7
3.0
*
Missouri2.
3.3
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.5
2.9
3.6
5.3
3.6
3.8
11.0
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
109
TABLE 29—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDO,
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.3
0.9
0.6
*
Nebraska
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.1
0.8
1.7
1.2
0.4
*
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
♦
0.1
0.1
♦
New Jersey?
3.1
2.4
3.4
4.3
3.0
4.8
3.9
3.5
3.4
4.3
4.0
0.2
0.7
1.9
0.1
New Mexico
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
1.1
0.3
1.6
1.0
0.5
0.1
New York!
11.2
18.1
24.0
19.8
17.1
14.1
13.3
13.9
13.9
9.8
15.0
0.8
2.1
6.6
15.2
North Carolina.
1.6
0.8
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.9
1.6
1.3
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.9
*
North Dakota.."
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.3
4.9
2.1
0.9
*
Ohio
6.3
5.0
5.0
6.5
7.0
7.6
8.9
8.3
7.9
7.3
7.8
1.5
3.3
4.5
1.0
Oklahoma
3.1
1.2
0.7
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.7
1.1
2.9
2.0
11.4
6.2
3.0
0.3
Oregon
0.8
1.1
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.8
*
Pennsylvania?
9.7
6.0
7.5
8.1
7.8
9.4
10.3
9.5
12.9
12.2
7.2
1.2
2.6
6.0
47.2
Rhode Island.
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.4
*
0.1
0.3
0.1
South Carolina
1.0
1.1
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.9
3.3
1.8
*
South Dakota
1.4
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.4
7.9
2.3
1.7
0.4
Tennessee
1.7
0.8
0.7
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
3.5
2.5
2.0
*
Texas
4.7
2.5
1.6
2.8
2.7
2.9
2.3
3.2
1.6
5.2
4.4
9.1
12.1
3.5
7.8
Utah
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.2
*
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
• 0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Virginia
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.2
2.3
1.5
0.1
Washington
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
1.1
1.8
1.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
*
West Virginia
1.7
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.9
1.7
0.7
3.1
1.7
5.3
3.3
Wisconsin
2.1
1.6
3.8
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.3
2.6
2.8
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.9
2.0
*
Wyoming
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
*
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 156.
TABLE 30—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
3,870,417
100.0
1.6
1.9
3.8
3.2
12.0
5.7
7.2
16.6
19.3
8.8
10.9
9.0
Alabama
45,796
100.0
1.5
1.3
3.8
3.0
8.4
4.4
5.3
21.0
23.0
18.9
3.7
5.7
Arizona
18,001
100.0
1.6
1.0
3.7
2.3
12.3
4.4
8.3
20.7
18.1
11.2
3.6
12.8
Arkansas
50,660
100.0
0.7
0.6
1.7
1.6
6.6
3.2
4.6
7.6
15.2
5.2
31.2
21.8
California?
198,946
100.0
5.3
3.4
7.0
6.3
16.6
7.4
9.3
13.7
11.4
9.9
2.5
7.2
Colorado
52,206
100.0
1.4
1.0
3.0
2.7
8.9
4.5
6.1
12.1
15.2
6.1
21.0
18.0
Connecticut
35,181
100.0
2.2
2.2
4.4
4.0
18.1
8.0
7.1
23.1
19.1
8.1
1.2
2.5
Delaware
4,414
100.0
.1.0
1.1
2.4
2.5
15.5
7.3
9.3
16.5
26.7
15.5
0.2
2.0
District of Columbia...
15,030
100.0
2.2
1.3
6.9
2.1
8.1
1.6
7.1
8.5
37.2
23.9
0.4
0.7
Florida
45,017
100.0
2.0
1.3
3.7
2.6
11.8
4.2
6.5
13.3
20.5
12.9
11.5
9.7
Georgia
71,989
100.0
1.7
0.7
2.5
2.2
8.8
2.8
3.3
13.7
18.2
13.7
15.3
17.1
Idaho
19,829
100.0
0.6
0.6
1.5
1.7
10.1
4.3
8.4
6.5
22.8
4.3
13.1
26.1
Illinois;
256,589
100.0
1.3
3.1
4.6
3.5
11.0
7.1
7.2
23.4
17.4
10.0
4.3
7.1
Indiana
95,766
100.0
0.9
1.0
2.5
2.7
13.5
8.6
8.0
20.7
21.7
8.4
3.1
8.9
Iowa
59,525
100.0
1.0
1.0
2.7
3.3
12.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
21.5
6.3
9.4
15.8
Kansas
69,160
100.0
0.9
1.0
2.0
2.6
10.3
4.7
6.6
9.6
18.8
7.2
22.8
13.3
Kentucky
81,177
100.0
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.9
6.6
2.3
3.6
12.1
15.2
4.6
37.4
15.6
Louisiana
45,743
100.0
1.7
2.2
3.4
3.1
12.5
5.5
8.5
15.4
30.8
12.7
1.2
3.0
Maine
14,569
100.0
1.7
1.6
2.7
2.9
12.3
5.4
8.2
19.3
26.5
6.2
4.4
8.6
Maryland
35,307
100.0
0.6
1.7
2.6
3.2
12.1
4.1
7.2
14.4
28.9
13.5
2.4
9.3
Massachusetts
139,482
100.0
3.4
3.3
6.7
4.8
16.3
7.0
7.0
25.6
15.4
7.2
1.1
1.9
Michigan
128,784
100.0
1.0
1.8
2.8
2.9
15.7
9.1
8.8
20.6
20.5
5.0
6.3
5.5
Minnesota
83,624
100.0
1.5
1.9
3.7
4.1
12.7
6.8
7.9
10.5
18.7
5.5
18.7
8.0
Mississippi
40,101
100.0
2.2
0.7
3.1
3.1
7.2
3.2
3.2
8.3
16.2
9.2
19.7
23.9
Missouri?
117,110
100.0
1.0
1.1
2.6
2.7
9.7
4.2
6.8
13.5
18.4
10.4
19.0
10.6
Montana.
23,340
100.0
0.7
1.2
2.6
2.2
7.1
4.3
8.6
15.9
14.6
5.7
23.7
13.4
Nebraska
36,978
100.0
1.6
1.0
3.3
3.0
11.7
4.8
7.3
7.2
21.4
7.5
19.9
11.3
Nevada
3,563
100.0
2.2
1.7
4.4
2.7
13.7
6.7
8.9
18.4
18.7
7.3
4.2
11.1
New Hampshire
6,667
100.0
1.7
1.1
3.7
3.2
14.6
7.3
8.5
28.6
20.8
4.5
1.5
4.5
New Jersey?
124,831
100.0
1.2
1.9
5.0
3.0
17.7
6.9
7.7
17.3
25.7
11.0
0.6
2.0
New Mexico
23,320
100.0
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.5
4.4
1.5
4.4
4.4
35.2
4.1
28.7
15.4
New York?
436,934
100.0
2.6
4.0
6.6
4.8
15.0
6.8
8.8
20.5
16.8
11.7
0.7
1.7
North Carolina....
60,509
100.0
0.8
0.6
1.7
2.0
7.6
2.3
4.0
16.9
16.3
13.6
18.7
15.5
North Dakota
39 ,.343
100.0
0.7
1.2
1.3
1.6
4.8
2.1
3.9
2.1
8.9
2.4
52.3
18.7
oKio ;•
253,134
100.0
1.2
1.4
3.8
3.4
14.0
7.9
9.1
20.1
21.5
10.5
2.6
4.5
Oklahoma
124,588
100.0
0.6
0.4
1.2
1.2
6.2
2.0
3.9
5.7
17.2
5.6
38.6
17.4
32,524
100.0
2.1
1.4
4.3
3.9
15.8
6.9
10.3
10.0
25.5
6.9
5.5
7.4
Pennsylvania?
335,995
100.0
1.1
1.6
3.5
2.9
13.0
6.9
7.8
24.7
27.1
7.3
1.4
2.7
Rhode Island
17,065
100.0
1.3
1.6
3.7
3.8
16.0
7.1
7.3
31.2
18.4
7.2
0.7
1.7
South Carolina
40,840
100.0
1.6
1.0
2.1
2.7
5.1
2.1
2.6
13.1
12.0
10.2
19.4
28.1
South Dakota
54,784
100.0
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.5
4.5
1.9
3.3
2.6
5.4
2.4
61.3
14.5
Tennessee.
67,062
100.0
0.8
0.8
2.3
1.8
10.2
3.6
5.6
13.5
17.2
9.1
21.9
13.2
Texas
182,324
100.0
0.8
0.6
2.2
1.9
7.4
2.8
4.9
5.8
21.3
8.2
21.0
23.1
Utah...
23,276
100.0
1.0
1.7
2.6
3.0
13.8
5.1
9.7
15.8
9.6
4.6
17.0
16.1
Vermont
6,541
100.0
1.7
0.8
3.1
2.4
15.9
6.0
7.1
12.0
32.0
6.6
3.3
9.1
Virginia
46,147
100.0
1.2
0.7
2.6
2.0
8.3
2.8
4.6
16.1
20.2
12.9
11.1
17.5
Washington
55,481
100.0
1.3
1.6
3.2
3.9
15.8
8.2
10.3
13.0
24.7
7.2
4.6
6.2
West Virginia
58,748
100.0
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.6
6.9
3.9
5.2
20.4
22.0
3.9
22.5
10.0
Wisconsin
84,115
100.0
1.2
3.3
3.9
3.4
13.0
8.6
8.5
21.1
15.1
5.3
8.7
7.9
Wyoming
8,302
100.0
3.9
0.7
3.2
1.3
10.9
4.8
10.8
8.8
15.0
4.4
18.7
17.5
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
110
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 31—MALE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFO.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE'
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
3,606,740
43,580
69,696
102,606
98,881
464,609
220,913
277,351
640,673
743,311
147,004
417,617
332,892
64,640
93,367
33,935
271
520
896
855
3,833
2,003
2,446
7,411
10,310
1,316
1,360
1,889
776
45
15,707
175
168
371
294
2,208
798
1,491
3,162
3,262
682
666
2,288
6
46,794
216
290
476
602
3,341
1,623
2,304
3,272
7,869
621
16,609
10,036
522
23
174,580
7,571
6,240
9,039
9,518
32,910
14,477
18,684
20,676
22,676
11,374
4,998
14,190
1,198
1,230
48,613
529
501
1,020
1,167
4,626
2,329
3,194
5,398
7,910
1,401
10,890
9,311
288
49
32,451
640
763
1,133
1,218
6,373
2,802
2,499
6,907
6,686
1,647
426
863
674
31
3,714
33
48
73
82
682
318
409
677
1,172
185
11
90
32
District of Columbia....
11,422
175
169
640
205
1,223
240
1,072
704
6,577
1,227
58
102
1
37,378
489
631
841
829
5,293
1,860
2,942
3,801
9,184
1,374
6,090
4,137
1,006
Z
57,466
467
467
888
1,062
6,353
1,960
2,384
6,443
12,668
1,660
10,774
10,749
1,240
361
19,190
79
117
231
280
1,999
841
1,671
1,167
4,614
331
2,693
5,161
199
17
Illinois2
239,594
2,612
7^736
9,201
7,430
28,265
18,060
10,380
52,901
44,414
14,186
10,945
18,109
4,374
2,981
Indiana
89,835
645
969
1,741
2,115
12,903
8,204
7,687
17,474
20,416
2,966
3,004
8,548
2,917
246
Iowa
55,582
367
553
1,140
•1,613
7,119
3,501
5,348
6,214
12,778
1,300
5,604
9,424
534
87
Kansas
64,935
406
641
956
1,527
7,099
3,213
4,568
5,585
13,000
1,896
15,759
9,186
883
217
Kentucky
78,269
232
222
549
546
5,390
1,849
2,958
8,453
12,256
1,047
30,090
12,697
2,071
10
Louisiana
41,031
508
945
1,140
1,163
5,696
2,491
3,894
6,121
14,070
2,874
526
1,345
153
105
Maine
14,657
178
252
274
342
1,796
781
1,197
2,397
3,860
430
642
1,250
202
1,056
Maryland
32,219
168
597
711
971
4,275
1,449
2,536
3,841
10,138
1,822
820
3,177
491
1,223
127,188
3,480
4,415
5,953
5,297
23,199
9,579
9,819
27,766
21,453
5,303
1,554
2,587
2,272
4,511
Michigan.
126,644
1,055
2,287
2,830
3,250
20,268
11,710
11,315
25,267
26,152
3.623
8,152
7,108
3,565
62
Minnesota -
80,572
837
1,505
2,290
2,887
10,669
5,627
6,614
7,862
15,561
2,509
15,558
6,648
1,882
133
Mississippi
31,072
200
239
453
594
2,878
1,280
1,293
1,716
6,362
620
7,427
7,440
560
10
Missouri2.
113,525
792
1,269
2,157
2,526
11,309
4,820
7,958
12,184
21,473
4,252
22,079
12,098
1,080
9,528
Montana .
22,008
107
256
402
408
1,660
993
1,998
3,469
3,415
515
5,500
3,106
169
20
Nebraska
33,996
373
357
838
920
4,316
1,763
2,716
2,088
7,896
1,074
7,341
4,182
96
36
Nevada.
3,286
59
52
81
80
487
236
319
598
665
142
146
395
19
7
Hew HamDshire.
6,315
84
72
146
201
974
485
570
1,743
1,382
193
97
298
60
10
New Jersey?
111,562
1,252
2,369
*,877
3,117
22,064
8,536
9,682
17,347
31,969
5,905
711
2,413
1,244
76
New Mexico.
22,339
73
38
119
90
1,036
352
1,026
809
8,205
214
6,671
3,574
69
63
New York?
408,446
8,756
17,073
21,764
18,081
65,380
29,297
38,590
76,039
73,462
31,428
3,225
7,256
4,072
14,023
No rth Caro 1 ina
47,592
190
292
474
802
4,625
1,406
2,408
6,752
9,640
1.654
10,854
7,463
993
39
North Dakota
38,521
168
454
311
532
1,872
841
1,539
695
3,509
344
20,500
7,361
378
17
Ohio
229,710
2,333
3,526
6,842
6,853
35,522
19,783
23,093
44,710
54,257
10,514
6,437
11,269
3,493
1.078
Oklahoma.
115,361
460
420
815
1,052
7,690
2,527
4,796
4,631
21,346
1,851
47,795
21,407
305
266
Oregon
29,729
463
408
934
971
5,145
2,226
3,341
2,543
8,264
1,031
1,791
2,372
230
10
Pennsylvania2.
361,465
3,094
5,386
9,729
7,840
43,651
22,920
26,301
76,914
90,838
11,383
4,855
8,983
6,068
43,503
Rhode Island
15,542
197
275
506
535
2,729
1,197
1,243
4,325
3,127
678
123
290
194
123
South Carolina
29,670
185
342
382
619
2,067
861
1,070
3,169
4,808
568
7,487
7,745
352
15
South Dakota
53,590
163
497
315
662
2,439
1,003
1,830
1,127
2,959
369
33,391
7,944
615
276
Tennessee
58,343
286
495
835
910
6,860
2,373
3,727
6,359
11,396
1,352
14,489
8,446
773
42
Texas
172,099
863
1,084
2,129
2,432
13,538
5,073
8,874
6,923
58,522
5,124
37,733
40,747
938
8,119
Utah
22,084
169
374
488
593
3,220
1,183
2,265
3,296
2,235
494
3,951
3,748
67
1
Vermont
6,141
46
48
130
142
1,037
390
467
695
2,091
135
212
594
44
110
Virginia
38,283
238
291
666
631
3,845
1,273
2,112
4,900
9,293
1,532
5,015
7.740
804
53
Washington
51,895
531
822
1,350
1,731
8,752
4,520
5,727
6,127
13,676
2,172
2,548
3,339
579
21
West Virginia
63,682
364
563
637
745
4,030
2,271
3,063
11,148
12,909
939
13,171
5,852
4,507
3,483
Wisconsin
80,988
838
2,701
2,678
2,470
10,956
7,196
7,138
16,370
12,663
2,502
7,306
6,608
1,531
31
Wyoming
7,720
163
57
165
92
907
395
894
627
1,248
146
1,544
1,448
25
9
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or rape. 2Por qualifications of these statistios, see page 136.
TABLE 32—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF MALE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
3,606,740
43,580
69,696
102,506
98,881
464,509
220,913
277,351
540,573
743,311
147,004
417,517
332,892
54,640
93,367
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.4
«
Arizona
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.3
*
Arkansas
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.6
3.7
3.0
1.0
•
California2.
4.8
17.4
8.9
8.8
9.6
7.1
6.5
6.7
3.8
3.1
7.7
1.2
4.3
2.2
1.3
Colorado
1.4
1.2
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.6
2.8
0.5
0.1
Connecticut
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.3
0.9
1.1
0.1
0.3
1.0
*
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
District of Columbia
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
0.8
*
*
0.1
»
Florida.
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.1
0.7
1.2
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.8
•
Georgia
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.4
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.1
2.6
3.2
2.3
0.4
Idaho
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
1.6
0-4
•
Illinois?
6.7
6.0
11.1
9.0
7.5
6.1
8.2
6.6
9.8
6.0
9.7
2.6
5.4
8.0
3.2
Indiana
2.5
1.5
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.8
3.7
2.8
3.2
2.7
2.0
0.7
2.6
5.3
0.3
Iowa.
1.5
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.7
0.9
1.3
2.8
1.0
0.1
Kansas
1.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.7
1.3
3.8
2.8
1.6
0.2
Kentucky
2.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.6
0.7
7.2
3.8
3.8
*
Louisiana
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.9
2.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.1
Maryland
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
1.4
1.2
0.2
1.0
0.9
1.3
Massachusetts.
3.5
8.0
6.3
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.3
3.5
5.1
2.9
3.6
0.4
0.8
4.2
4.8
Michigan
3.5
2.4
3.3
2.8
3.3
4.4
5.3
4.1
4.7
3.5
2.5
2.0
2.1
6.5
0.1
Minnesota
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.3
2.5
2.4
1.5
2.1
1.7
3.7
2.0
3.4
0.1
Mississippi
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
o.>
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.4
1.8
2.2
1.0
Missouri?
3.2
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.3
2.9
2.9
5.3
3.6
2.0
10.2
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
111
TABLE 32—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF MALE ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDO.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MPO.
4 OTHER
IND'8
SEMI¬
SKILLED •
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.3
0.9
0.3
*
Nebraska :
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.1
0.7
1.8
1.3
0.2
•
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
*
<■
New Hampshire.
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey?
3.1
2.9
3.4
4.8
3.2
4.8
3.9
3.5
3.2
4.3
4.0
0.2
0.7
2.3
0.1
New Mexico
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.1
1.6
1.1
0.1
0.1
Now York?
11.3
20.1
24.5
21.2
18.3
14.1
13.3
13.9
14.1
9.9
21.4
0.8
2.2
7.5
15.0
North Carolina
1.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
2.6
2.2
1.8
*
North Dakota
1.1
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.2
4.9
2.2
0.7
•
Ohio
6.4
5.3
5.1
6.7
6.9
7.6
9.0
8.3
8.3
7.3
7.2
1.5
3.4
6.4
1.2
Oklahoma
3.2
1.1
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.7
1.1
1.7
0.9
2.9
1.3
11-4
6.4
0.6
0.3
Oregon
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.4
*
Pennsylvania?
10.0
7.1
7.7
9.5
7.9
9.4
10.4
9.5
14.2
12.2
7.7
1.2
2.7
11.1
46.6
Rhode Island
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.5
*
0.1
0.4
0.1
South Carolina
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.8
2.3
0.6
*
South Dakota.
1.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
8.0
2.4
1.1
0.3
Tennessee
1.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.9
3.5
2.5
1.4
*
Texas
4.8
2.0
1.6
2.1
2.5
2.9
2.3
3.2
1.3
5.2
3.5
9.0
12.2
1.7
8.7
Utah
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.1
*
Vermont
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Virginia
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.2
2.3
1.5
0.1
Washington
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1.1
1.8
1.5
0.6.
1.0
1.1
*
West Virginia
1.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
2.1
1.7
0.6
3.2
1.8
8.2
3.7
Wisconsin.
2.3
1.9
3.9
2.6
2.5
2.4
3.3
2.6
3.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.8
*
Wyoming
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
*
*
*Less than Q.05 percent. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 33—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED MALE ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED
STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
3,458,733
100.0
1.3
2.0
3.0
2.9
13.4
6.4
8.0
15.6
21.5
4.2
12.1
9.6
Alabama
33,114
100.0
0.8
1.6
2.7
2.6
11.6
6.0
7.4
22.4
31.1
4.0
4.1
5.7
Arizona
15,535
100.0
1.1
1.1
2.4
1.9
14.2
5.2
9.6
20.3
20.9
4.4
4.2
14.7
Arkansas
46,249
100.0
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.3
7.2
3.5
5.0
7.1
16.6
1.8
33.7
21.7
California?
172,152
100.0
4.4
3.6
5.3
5.5
19.1
8.4
10.8
12.0
13.2
6.6
2.9
8.2
Colorado
48,276
100.0
1.1
1.0
2.1
2.4
9.6
4.8
6.6
11.2
16.4
2.9
22.6
19.3
Connecticut
31,846
100.0
2.0
2.4
3.6
3.8
20.0
8.8
7.8
21.7
21.0
4.9
1.3
2.7
Delaware
3,680
100.0
0.9
1.3
2.0
2.2
18.5
8.6
11.1
15.7
31.9
5.0
0.3
2.5
District of Columbia
11,392
100.0
1.5
1.5
5.6
1.8
10.7
2.1
9.4
6.2
49.0
10.8
0.5
0.9
Florida
36,369
100.0
1.3
1.5
2.3
2.3
14.6
5.1
8.1
10.4
25.2
3.8
14.0
11.4
Georgia
55,865
100.0
0.8
0.8
1.6
1.9
11.4
3.5
4.3
11.5
22.7
3.0
19.3
19.2
Idaho
18,974
100.0
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.5
10.5
4.4
8.8
6.2
23.8
1.7
13.7
27.2
Illinois?
232,239
100.0
1.1
3.3
4.0
3.2
12.2
7.8
7.9
22.8
19.1
6.1
4.7
7.8
Indiana
86,672
100.0
0.7
1.1
2.0
2.4
14.9
9.5
8.9
20.2
23.5
3.4
3.5
9.9
Iowa
54,961
100.0
0.7
1.0
2.1
2.9
13.0
6.4
9.7
11.3
23.2
2.4
10.2
17.1
Kansas
63,835
100.0
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.4
11.1
5.0
7.2
8.7
20.4
3.0
24.7
14.4
Kentucky. '.
76,188
100.0
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7
7.1
2.4
3.9
11.1
16.1
1.4
39.5
16.5
Louisiana
40,773
100.0
1.2
2.3
2.8
2.9
14.0
6.1
9.6
15.0
34.5
7.0
1.3
3.3
Maine
13,399
100.0
1.3
1.9
2.1
2.6
13.4
5.8
8.9
17.9
28.8
3.2
4.8
9.3
Maryland
30,505
100.0
0.6
2.0
2.3
3.2
14.0
4.7
8.3
12.6
33.2
6.0
2.7
10.4
Massachusetts -
120,405
100.0
2.9
3.7
4.9
4.4
19.3
8.0
8.1
23.1
17.8
4.4
1.3
2.1
Michigan
123,017
100.0
0.9
1.9
2.3
2.6
16.5
9.5
9.2
20.5
21.3
2.9
6.6
5.8
Minnesota
78,557
100.0
1.1
1.9
2.9
3.7
13.6
7.2
8.4
10.0
19.8
3.2
19.8
8.4
Mississippi
30,502
100.0
0.7
0.8
1.5
1.9
9.4
4.2
4.2
5.6
20.9
2.0
24.4
24.4
Missouri?
102,917
100.0
0.8
1.2
2.1
2.5
11.0
4.7
7.7
11.8
20.9
4.1
21.4
11-8
21,819
100.0
0.5
1.2
1.8
1.9
7.6
4.5
9.2
15.9
15.6
2.4
25.2
14.2
33,864
100.0
1.1
1.1
2.5
2.7
12.7
6.2
8.0
6.2"
23.3
3.2
21.7
12.3
Nevada
3,260
100.0
1.8
1.6
2.5
2.5
14.9
7.2
9.8
18.3
20.4
4.4
4.5
12.1
New Hampshire
6,245
100.0
1.3
1.2
2.3
3.2
15.6
7.8
9.1
27.9
22.1
3.1
1.6
4.8
110,242
100.0
1.1
2.2
4.4
2.8
20.0
7.7
8.8
15.7
29.0
5.4
a. 7
2.2
New Mexico.
22,207
100.0
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
4.7
1.6
4.6
3.6
37.0
1.0
30.0
16.1
New York?
390,351
100.0
2.2
4.4
5.6
4.6
16.7
7.5
9.9
19.5
18.8
8.1
0.8
1.9
North Carolina
46,560
100.0
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.7
10.0
3.0
5.2
14.5
20.7
3.6
23.3
16.0
North Dakota
38,126
100.0
0.5
1.2
0.8
1.4
4.9
2.2
4.0
1.8
9.2
0.9
53.8
19.3
Ohio
225,139
100.0
1.0
1.6
3.0
3.0
15.8
8.8
10.2
19.9
24.1
4.7
2.9
5.0
114,790
100.0
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.9
6.7
2.2
4.2
4.0
18.6
1.6
41.6
18.7
Oregon
29,489
100.0
1.6
1.4
3.2
3.3
17.4
7.6
11.3
8.6
28.0
3.5
6.1
8.0
Pennsylvania?
311,894
100.0
1.0
1.7
3.1
2.5
14.0
7.3
8.4
24.7
29.1
3.7
1.6
2.9
Rhode Island
15,225
100.0
1.3
1.8
3.3
3.5
17.9
7.9
8.2
28.4
20.5
4.5
0.8
1.9
South Carolina
29,303
100.0
0.6
1.2
1.3
2.1
7.1
2.9
3.7
10.8
16.4
1.9
25.6
26.4
South Dakota
52.699
100,0
0.3
0.9
0.6
1.3
4.6
1.9
3.5
2.1
5.6
0.7
63.4
15-1
Tennessee
67,528
100.0
0.5
0.9
1.4
1.6
11.9
4.1
6.5
11.1
19.8
2.3
26.2
14.7
163,042
100.0
0.5
0.7
1.3
1.5
8.3
3.1
5.4
4.3
23.6
3.1
23.2
25.0
Utah
22,016
100.0
0.8
1.7
2.2
2.7
14.6
5.4
10.3
15.0
10.2
2.2
17.9
17.0
Vermont
5,987
100.0
0.8
0.8
2.2
2.4
17.3
6.5
7.8
11.6
34.9
2.3
3.5
9.9
Virginia
37,426
100.0
0.6
0.8
1.5
1.7
10.3
3.4
5.6
13.1
24.8
4.1
13.4
20.7
51,295
100.0
1.0
1.6
2.6
3.4
17.1
8.8
11.2
11.9
26.7
4.2
5.0
6.5
West Virginia
55,692
100.0
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.3
7.2
4.1
5.5
20.0
23.2
1.7
23.7
10.5
79,426
100.0
1.1
3.4
3.4
3.1
13.8
9.1
9.0
20.6
15.9
3.1
9.2
8.3
7,686
100.0
2.1
0.8
2.2
1.2
11.8
5.1
11.6
8.2
16.2
1.9
20.1
18.8
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of *Aiite, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
93562 O—38 9
112
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 34—FEMALE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS'
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
551,737
18,163
2,917
42,802
24,599
-
1,740
-
104,028
3,816
193,976
4,636
16,008
112,652
27,401
Alabama
15,301
410
55
831
515
_
22
_
2,218
216
7,358
338
719
2,669
60
Arizona.
3,037
109
10
291
127
_
2
-
667
-
1,339
2
19
661
20
Arkansas
6,291
147
30
361
232
-
9
-
678
69
1,808
206
981
1,876
4
California2.
31,887
2,953
522
4,816
2,982
-
190
-
6,762
30
8,316
38
196
4,944
149
Colorado
5,382
214
28
552
255
-
15
-
917
12
1,793
65
79
1,462
-
Connecticut
4,101
127
17
405
179
-
19
-
1,229
64
1,290
1
14
769
7
Delaware
779
10
1
33
28
-
4
-
150
7
601
-
-
45
-
District of Columbia
3,786
148
30
397
112
"
5
-
666
10
2,363
"
8
148
"
Florida
10,692
419
56
802
344
_
18
2,198
38
4,453
90
230
2,043
1
Georgia.
19,953
730
66
876
497
-
32
-
3,427
447
8,219
266
1,676
3,776
63
Idaho
1,582
42
5
62
54
-
4
-
129
4
628
2
26
727
-
Illinois'
29,695
613
353
2,646
1,651
-
141
-
7,051
2t>0
11,617
61
117
6,035
310
12,606
171
36
612
426
-
46
-
2,302
351
6,122
8
20
3,431
81
Iowa
6,155
243
43
455
335
-
38
-
936
43
2,448
18
5
1,613
78
Kansas
7,512
242
36
. 438
309
-
15
-
1,162
28
3,067
23
16
2,143
44
Kentucky
10,508
133
10
237
174
"
8
"
1,376
44
2,705
240
62
6,618
1
Louisiana
5,399
291
46
432
255
_
14
_
937
23
2,949
4
19
393
36
Maine
1,681
63
8
112
74
_
2
-
420
7
480
1
3
257
254
Maryland
6,336
52
12
190
169
-
9
-
1,253
56
2,958
6
98
902
632
Massachusetts
25,252
1,252
145
3,373
1,366
-
163
-
7,960
61
4,713
7
37
4,676
1,699
Michigan
10,405
205
39
757
451
-
36
-
1,208
189
2,844
10
28
4,634
4
Minnesota
8,214
410
50
843
530
-
40
-
965
51
2,128
47
13
3,049
98
Mississippi
14,022
682
31
783
658
-
13
-
1,592
161
3,086
482
2,121
4,423
-
Missouri2.
23,256
314
71
856
647
"
57
"
3,673
104
7,927
203
341
5,295
3,768
Montana
2,295
64
21
204
115
_
6
_
250
3
816
28
14
774
_
Nebraska.
3,636
224
22
379
182
-
11
-
578
14
1,691
7
6
516
6
Nevada
417
20
7
77
16
-
3
-
68
-
119
2
1
103
11
New. Hampshire
473
31
2
103
11
-
2
-
166
3
104
-
-
48
3
New Jersey?
16,519
237
64
1,385
649
-
48
-
4,275
107
7,778
5
41
1,908
22
New Mexico
1,843
42
2
49
24
-
-
-
223
9
730
27
7
724
6
New York?
57,837
2,391
345
7,074
3,021
-
299
-
13,590
161
19,659
3
40
6,946
4,308
North Carolina
17,853
288
39
544
381
"
14
"
3,465
234
6,600
442
1,942
3,901
3
North Dakota
2,412
120
14
206
82
_
6
119
2
. 597
70
2
1,180
15
Ohio
32,125
756
122
2,672
1,748
-
112
-
6,169
206
16,152
23
36
3,968
162
Oklahoma
14,594
282
55
716
392
-
16
-
2,503
107
5,087
315-
325
4,708
88
Oregon
4,225
233
36
457
306
-
26
-
714
11
1,219
4
29
1,166
24
Pennsylvania2.
41,468
605
89
2,101
1,808
-
89
-
6,009
105
15,257
10
28
3,900
13,467
Rhode Island
2,175
20
2
129
114
-
16
-
997
3
557
1
1
322
13
South Carolina
14,148
481
54
497
467
-
7
-
2,182
80
3,604
448
3,717
2,605
6
South Dakota.
4,559
204
23
256
176
"
16
-
285
2
932
169
22
2,295
179
Tennessee
12,094
222
34
737
320
_
28
_
2,695
115
4,779
230
374
2,556
4
Texas
25,520
684
80
1,888
959
-
33
-
3,741
332
9,743
545
1,277
4,908
1,330
Utah
1,459
55
17
116
111
-
12
-
369
-
664
9
7
197
2
Vermont
665
63
1
71
17
-
2
-
92
5
299
4
_
102
9
Virginia
10,416
328
43
634
284
-
16
-
2,542
48
4,413
99
314
1,681
14
Washington.
5 ,9C0
208
47
447
402
-
21
-
1,106
22
1,837
24
72
1,767
7
West Virginia
7,901
287
40
229
211
-
13
-
830
35
1,373
29
9
4,328
517
Wisconsin
6,550
179
55
574
414
-
42
-
1,408
28
1,947
25
17
1,858
3
Wyoming
761
159
3
97
19
1
"
107
1
218
9
2
132
15
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. *For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 35—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF FEMALE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
UNITED STATES Number...
551,737
18,163
2,917
42,802
24,599
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.9
2.1
Arizona
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.5
Arkansas
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.9
California? -
5.8
16.3
17.9
11.3
12.1
Colorado
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.0
Connecticut
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.7
Delaware
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
District of Columbia
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.5
Florida
1.9
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.4
Georgia.
3.6
4.0
2.3
2.1
2.0
Idaho
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Illinois?
5.4
3.4
12.1
6.2
6.7
Indiana
2.3
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.7
Iowa.
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.4
Kansas
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.3
Kentucky
1.9
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.7
Louisiana
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Maryland
1.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
Massachusetts
4.6
6.9
5.0
7.9
5.6
Michigan
1.9
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.8
Minnesota
1.5
2.3
1.7
2.0
2.2
Mississippi
2.5
3.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
Missouri?
4.2
1.7
2.4
2.0
2.6
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
_
1,740
_
104,028
3,8lfe
193,976
4,635
15,008
112,652
27,401
100.0
~
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
-
1.3
-
2.1
5.7
3.8
7.3
4.8
2.3
0.2
"
0.1
-
0.5
-
0.7
*
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.6
-
0.6
1.5
0.9
4.4
6.5
1.7
*
-
10.9
-
6.5
0.8
4.3
0.8
1.3
4.4
0.5
-
0.9
-
0.9
0.3
0.9
1.4
0.5
1.3
-
1.1
-
1.2
1.4
0.7
♦
0.1
0.7
*
-
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
_
_
*
~
0.3
"
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.1
-
-
1.0
-
2.1
1.0
2.3
1.9
1.5
1.8
♦
"
1.8
-
3.3
11.7
4.2
5.5
10.5
5.4
0.2
~
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.2
0.6
~
8.1
~
6.8
5.2
5.9
1.3
0.8
4.5
1.1
"
2.6
-
2.2
9.2
2.6
0.2
0.1
3.0
0.3
~
2.2
~
0.9
1.1
1.3
0.4
*
1.3
0.3
"
0.9
-
1.1
0.7
1.6
0.5
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.5
'
1.3
1.2
1.4
5.2
0.4
4.9
*
-
0.8
-
0.9
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
'0.1
-
0.4
0.2
0.2
*
*
0.2
0.9
0.5
-
1.2
1.4
1.5
0.1
0.7
0.8
2.3
~
9.4
-
7.7
1.6
2.4
0.2
0.2
4.1
5.8
-
2.1
-
1.2
5.0
1.5
0.2
0.2
4.1
*
~
2.3
-
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.1
2.7
0.4
~
0.8
-
1.5
4.0
1.6
10.4
14.1
3.9
~
3.3
-
3.5
2.7
4.1
4.4
2.3
4.7
13.8
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 113
TABLE 35—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF FEMALE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH..
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFO.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
AC0H8T.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
.
0.3
.
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.7
-
Nebraska
0.7
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.7
-
0.6
-
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.2
*
0.5
*
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
New Hampshire
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
•
-
0.1
-
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
-
*
*
New Jersey?
3.0
1.3
2.2
3.2
2.6
-
2.8
-
4.1
2.8
4.0
0.1
0.3
1.7
0.1
New Mexico
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
*
0.6
»
New York?
10.5
13.2
11.-8
16.5
12.3
-
17.2
-
13.1
4.2
10.1
0.1
0.3
6.2
15.7
North Carolina
3.2
1.6
1.3
?■-3
1.5
-
0.8
3.3
6.1
3.4
9.5
12.9
3.5
♦
North Dakota
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
_
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.5
*
1.0
0.1
Ohio
5.8
4.2
4.2
6.2
7.1
-
6.4
-
^.9
5.4
8.3
0.5
0.2
3.5
0.6
Oklahoma
2.6
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.6
-
0.9
-
2.4
2.8
2.6
6.8
2.2
4.2
0.3
Oregon
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
-
1.5
-
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.1
Pennsylvania?
7.5
3.3
3.1
4.9
7.4
-
5.1
-
5.8
2.7
6.8
0.2
0.2
3.5
49.1
Rhode Island
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
-
0.9
-
1.0
0.1
0.3
•
*
0.3
♦
South Carolina
2.6
2.6
1.8
1.2
1.9
-
0.4
-
2.1
2.1
1.9
9.7
24.8
2.3
*
South Dakota
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.9
"
0.3
0.1
0.5
3.6
0.1
2.0
0.7
Tennessee
2.2
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.3
_
1.6
_
2.6
3.0
2.5
5.0
2.5
2.3
*
Texas a
4.6
3.8
2.7
4.4
3.9
-
1.9
-
3.6
8.7
5.0
11.8
8.5
4.4
4.9
Utah
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
-
0.7
-
0.4
-
0.3
0.2
*
0.2
*
Vermont
0.1
0.3
*
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
*
Virginia
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.2
-
0.9
-
2.4
1.3
2.3
2.1
2.1
1.5
0.1
Washington
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.0
1.6
-
1.2
-
1.1
0.6
0.9
0..5
0.5
1.6
+
West Virginia
1.4
1.6
1.4
0.5
0.9
-
0.8
-
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.1
3.8
1.9
Wisconsin
1.2
1.0
1.9
1.3
1.7
-
2.4
-
1.3
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.1
1.7
*
Wyoming
0.1
0.9
. 0.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
*
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
*
♦Less than 0.05 percent. lIncludes economio heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 36—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED FEMALE ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED
STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
WORKERS
UNITED STATES
411,684
100.0
4.4
0.7
10.4
6.0
-
0.4
-
25.3
0.9
47.1
1.1
3.7
Alabama
12,682
100.0
3.2
0.4
6.5
4.1
_
0.2
_
17.5
1.7
58.0
2.7
5.7
Arizona
2,466
100.0
4.4'
0.4
11.8
5.1
-
0.1
-
23.0
-
54.3
0.1
0.8
Arkansas
4,411
100.0
3.3
0.7
8.2
5.3
-
0.2
-
13.1
1.3
41.0
4.7
22.2
California?
26,794
100.0
11.0
2.0
18.0
11.1
-
0.7
-
25.2
0.1
31.0
0.2
0.7
Colorado
3,930
100.0
5.4
0.7
14.1
6.5
-
0.4
-
23.3
0.3
45.6
1.7
2.0
Connecticut
3,336
100.0
3.8
0.5
12.1
5.4
-
0.6
-
36.9
1.6
38.7
*
0.4
Delaware
734
100.0
1.4
0.1
4.5
3.8
-
0.5
-
20.4
1.0
68.3
_
_
District of Columbia
3,638
100.0
4.1
0.8
10.9
3.1
-
0.1
-
15.5
0.3
65.0
"
0.2
Florida
8,648
100.0
4.8
0.7
9.3
4.0
_
0.2
_
25.4
0.4
51.5
1.0
2.7
Georgia
16,124
100.0
4.5
0.4
5.4
3.1
-
0.2
-
21.2
2.8
51.0
1.6
9.8
Idaho
855
100.0
4.9
0.6
7.2
6.3
-
0.5
-
15.1
0.5
61.8
0.2
2.9
Illinois?
24,350
100.0
2.5
1.4
10.9
6.8
-
0.6
-
29.0
0.8
47.3
0.2
0.5
Indiana
9,094
100.0
1.9
0.4
6.7
4.7
-
0.5
-
25.3
3.9
56.3
0.1
0.2
Iowa
4,564
100.0
5.3
1.0
10.0
7.3
-
0.8
-
20.5
1.0
53.6
0.4
0.1
Kansas
5,325
100.0
4.6
0.7
8.2
5.8
-
0.3
-
21.8
0.5
57.4
0.4
0.3
Kentucky
4,989
100.0
2.7
0.2
4.7
3.5
0.2
-
27.6
0.9
54.2
4.8
1.2
4,970
100.0
5.9
0.9
8.7
5.1
-
0.3
_
18.8
0.5
59.3
0.1
0.4
Maine
1,170
100.0
5.4
0.7
9.6
6.3
-
0.2
-
35.9
0.6
41.0
0.1
0.2
Maryland
4,802
100.0
1.1
0.3
4.0
3.5
-
0.2
-
26.1
1.1
61.6
0.1
2.0
Massachusetts
19,077
100.0
6.6
0.8
17.7
7.2
-
0.8
-
41.7
0.3
24.7
*
0.2
Michigan
.5,767
100.0
3.6
0.7
13.1
7.8
-
0.6
-
20.9
3.3
49.3
0.2
0.5
Minnesota
5,067
100.0
8.1
1.0
16.6
10.5
-
0.8
-
18.8
1.0
42.0
0.9
0.3
Mississippi
9,599
100.0
7.1
0.3
8.2
6.9
-
0.1
-
16.6
1.6
32.1
5.0
22.1
14,193
100.0
2.2
0.5
6.0
4.6
~
0.4
-
25.9
0.7
55.9
1.4
2.4
1,521
100.0
4.2
1.4
13.4
7.6
_
0.4
16.4
0.2
53.7
1.8
0.9
3,114
100.0
7.2
0.7
12.2
5.8
-
0.4
-
18.6
0.4
54.3
0.2
0.2
303
100.0
6.6
2.3
25.4
5.3
-
1.0
-
19.1
-
39.3
0.7
0.3
New Hampshire
422
100.0
7.4
0.5
24.4
2.6
-
0.5
-
39.3
0.7
24.6
-
_
14,589
100.0
1.6
0.5
9.5
4.5
-
0.3
-
29.3
0.7
53.3
*
0.3
New Mexico
1,113
100.0
3.8
0.2
4.4
2.2
-
-
-
20.0
0.8
65.6
2.4
0.6
46,583
100.0
5.1
0.7
15.2
6.5
-
0.6
-
29.2
0.4
42.2
*
0.1
North Carolina
13,949
100.0
2.1
0.3
3.9
2.7
-
0.1
-
24.8
1.7
47.3
3.2
13.9
1,217
100.0
9.9
1.1
16.9
6.7
-
0.4
-
9.8
0.2
49.1
5.7
0.2
Ohio
27,995
100.0
2.7
0.4
9.6
6.3
-
0.4
-
22.0
0.7
57.7
0.1
0.1
9,798
100.0
2.9
0.6
7.3
4.0
-
0.2
-
25.5
1.1
51.9
3.2
3.3
3,035
100.0
7.7
1.2
15.1
10.1
-
0.8
-
23.5
0.4
40.2
0.1
0.9
Pennsylvania?
24,101
100.0
2.5
0.4
8.7
7.5
-
0.4
-
24.9
0.4
55.0
0.1
0.1
Rhode Island
1,840
100.0
1.1
0.1
7.0
6.2
-
0.9
-
54.2
0.2
30.3
*
11,537
100.0
4.2
0.5
4.3
4.0
-
0.1
-
18.9
0.7
31.2
3.9
32.2
2,085
100.0
9.8
1.1
12.3
8.4
~
0.8
-
13.7
0.1
44.7
8.1
1.0
Tennessee
9,534
100.0
2.3
0.4
7.7
3.4
-
0.3
-
28.3
1.2
50.1
2.4
3.9
19,282
100.0
3.6
0.4
9.8
5.0
-
0.2
-
19.4
1.7
50.5
2.8
6.6
Utah
1,260
100.0
4.4
1.3
9.2
8.8
-
0.9
-
29.3
-
44.8
0.7
0.6
554
100.0
11.4
0.2
12.8
3.1
-
0.3
-
16.6
0.9
54.0
0.7
8,721
100.0
3.8
0.5
7.3
3.3
-
0.2
-
29.1
0.5
50.6
1.1
3.6
Washington
4,186
100.0
5.0
1.1
10.7
9.6
6.9
-
0.5
-
26.4
0.5
43.9
0.6
1.7
3,056
100.0
9.4
1.3
7.5
-
0.4
-
27.2
1.1
44.9
1.0
0.3
4,689
100.0
3.8
1.2
12.3
8.8
-
0.9
-
30.0
0.6
41.5
0.5
0.4
616
100.0
25.8
0.5
15.7
3.1
-
0.2
"
17.4
0.2
35.4
1.4
0.3
♦Less than 0.05 percent. includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
114
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 37—ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
<Sc F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
le OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
2,730,276
51,471
61,543
126,482
105,453
357,479
173,938
209,054
505,681
624,840
292,446
46,368
84,327
100,354
91,860
Alabama
31,935
432
411
1,267
1,059
2,903
1,482
1,799
6,691
7,011
6,779
633
699
1,806
63
Arizona
9,743
189
117
451
267
1,219
462
803
1,906
1,901
1,407
103
610
407
11
Arkansas
16,094
174
174
637
539
1,772
795
1,276
1,895
3,610
1,719
1,337
1,469
788
9
California2.
170,956
9,734
6,104
12,775
11,595
27,233
12,179
14,516
23,722
17,733
18,117
2,720
8,227
6,428
873
Colorado
27,879
592
425
1,312
1,178
3,386
1,742
2,324
4,068
4,935
2,607
1,131
3,145
1,101
34
Connecticut
33.071
710
724
1,412
1,312
5,726
2,594
2,230
7,423
6,126
2,666
313
577
1,232
38
Delaware
3,901
37
45
97
99
585
261
353
641
1,011
646
8
49
68
2
District of Columbia
15,208
323
199
1,037
317
1,223
246
1,072
1,269
6,687
3,690
68
110
17-7
1
Florida
27,662
635
401
1,255
864
3,281
1,056
1,842
4,369
6,790
4,664
634
1,198
1,771
3
Georgia
40,363
810
377
1,285
1,176
4,185
1,277
1,752
6,916
8,683
8,077
920
1,684
2,970
361
Idaho
7,593
64
58
159
196
976
360
767
574
1,826
467
266
1,453
449
9
Illinois?
213,502
2,907
7,083
ro,95i
8,136
23,817
15,834
16,297
60,439
36,990
23,664
2,876
6,400
7,493
2,616
Indiana
72,320
678
808
1,965
2,103
9,749
6,426
5,865
14,869
14,613
7,274
889
2,264
4,652
165
Iowa
36,821
409
375
1,217
1,446
4,764
2,546
3,661
5,403
8,667
2,828
1,450
2,685
1,306
74
Kansas
31,980
351
344
885
1,099
4,365
1,960
2,610
4,139
7,462
3,717
1,452
2,001
1,461
134
Kentucky
21,006
174
14?
515
447
2,905
970
1,688
3,680
4,764
2,084
871
1,471
1,390
5
Louisiana.
37,919
694
868
1,337
1,207
4,689
1,760
3,058
5,958
11,033
5,563
325
788
613
126
Maine
10,358
194
180
305
349
1,256
582
805
2,234
2,035
670
198
487
303
760
Maryland
27,601
171
545
791
1,026
2,956
1,136
1,989
4,073
7,147
4,220
85
479
1,158
1,825
Massachusetts
140,106
4,539
4,294
9,007
6,310
21,564
9,077
8,978
33,420
19,329
9,294
1,048
1,571
6,276
5,399
Michigan
88,804
999
1,921
2,928
3,039
13,640
8,500
7,604
19,701
15,900
6,240
1,050
1,452
6,781
49
Minnesota
50,864
999
1,123
2,730
2,827
7,544
4,287
4,305
7,167
10,372
3,760
927
1,284
3,341
198
Mississippi
14,319
295
115
645
657
1,562
607
643
1,695
3,298
2,244
399
987
1,171
1
Missouri2
72,567
750
945
2,352
2,333
7,207
3,220
5,046
10,820
.12,154
9,303
1,249
2,111
2,298
12,779
Montana
11,334
114
167
432
428
955
606
1,135
2,949
1,733
986
396
974
455
4
Nebraska
20,687
474
275
1,030
871
3,208
1,272
1,908
2,270
4,983
2,398
769
883
326
20
Nevada
2,221
61
54
120
82
343
172
184
356
394
181
46
117
95
16
New Hampshire
4,951
89
52
212
179
722
366
415
1,521
915
234
32
119
85
10
New Jersey?
113,440
1,334
£,173
5,819
3,407
18,928
7,398
8,459
19,626
28,921
12,726
294
1,394
2,872
89
New Mexico
6,110
68
20
115
80
550
184
552
492
2,551
536
242
461
254
5
New York?
426,750
10,683
16,690
27,677
20,262
59,445
27,192
35,242
85,047
63,905
49,404
1,306
2,772
10,124
17,001
North Carolina
30,577
296
217
704
837
2,850
805
1,641
6,726
5,798
6,118
1,123
2,047
1,403
12
North Dakota
5,377
77
96
259
274
676
282
601
388
1,188
403
321
459
343
10
Ohio
218,412
2,789
3,206
8,726
7,801
29,499
17,274
19,422
43,601
46,423
25, J.31
2,340
4,827
6,281
1,092
Oklahoma
37,553
428
260
974
918
4,310
1,306
2,606
3,738
9,250
4,964
3,828
3,029
1,830
112
Oregon
22,164
567
330
1,165
1,073
3,678
1,570
2,296
2,422
4,984
1,848
350
771
1,086
24
Pennsylvania?
305,226
3,212
1,701
10,327
8,440
34,277
18,158
20,579
61,191
69,025
22,382
1,453
3,152
7,118
41,211
Rhode Island
16,020
197
248
596
595
2,406
1,068
1,112
4,884
2,845
1,143
106
194
490
136
South Carolina
16,995
377
235
555
754
1,300
472
689
2,980
2,816
2,926
817
1,948
1,115
11
South Dakota
7,266
105
122
234
360
957
359
749
813
945
552
740
758
529
43
Tennessee
30,767
319
410
1,147
908
4,453
1,483
2,173
5,039
6,622
4,639
1,272
1,228
1,064
10
Texas
93,300
1,037
842
2,983
2,553
9,070
3,169
5,560
7,756
25,190
11,607
5,075
10,867
2,848
4,743
Utah
12,145
146
267
486
520
2,282
841
1,484
2,302
1,294
742
742
898
139
2
Vermont
3,863
67
29
152
100
645
264
273
582
1,185
246
43
130
81
66
Virginia
22,475
327
230
746
645
2,306
758
1,437
4,902
4,818
4,490
229
782
772
33
Washington
34,532
536
591
1,323
1,661
5,253
2,684
3,302
4,672
7,811
3,113
640
1,375
1,557
14
West Virginia
23,067
317
318
513
606
2,056
1,044
1,416
4,243
4,646
1,544
1,117
819
2,792
1,656
Wisconsin
59,396
832
2,201
2,816
2,446
8,350
5,663
5,132
14,885
8,174
3,543
1,154
1,878
2,299
23
Wyoming
3,076
159
31
156
72
456
211
414
324
558
201
92
344
56
2
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe. 2 For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 38—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
2,730,276
51,471
61,543
126,482
105,453
357,479
173,938
209,054
505,681
524,840
292,446
45,358
84,327
100,354
91,850
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.3
2.3
1.2
0.8
1.8
0.1
Arizona
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.4
*
Arkansas
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
3.0
1.7
0.8
•
California?
6.3
18.9
9.9
10.1
11.0
7.6
7.0
6.9
4.7
3.4
6.2
6.0
9.8
5.4
1.0
Colorado
1.0
1.2
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.8
2.5
3.7
1.1
*
Connecticut
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.2
*
Delaware
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
*
0.1
0.1
*
District of Columbia
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
Florida
1.0
1.2
0.6
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.8
m
Georgia
1.5
1.6
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.7
0.8
1.4
1.6
2.8
2.0
2.0
3.0
0.4
Idaho
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.6
1.7
0.4
Illinois?
7.8
5.7
11.5
8.7
7.7
6.7
9.1
7.3
10.0
7.0
8.1
6.3
6.4
7.5
2.8
Indiana
2.6
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.7
3.7
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.7
4.6
0.2
Iowa
1.3
0.8
0.6
1-0
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.7
1.0
3.2
3.2
1.3
0.1
Kansas
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.4
1.3
3.2
2.4
1.5
0.1
Kentucky
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.7
'0.9
0.7
1.9
1.7
1.4
•
Louisiana
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.5
1.2
2.1
1.9
0.7
0.9
0.5
0.1
Maine
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.8
Maryland
1.0
0.3
0.9
0.6
1.0
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.4
0.2
0.6
1,1
2.0
Massachusetts
5.1
8.8
7.0
7.1
6.0
6.0
5.2
4.3
6.6
3.7
3.2
2.3
1.9
6.2
5.9
Michigan
3.2
1.9
3.1
2.3
2.9
3.8
4.9
3.6
3.9
3.0
1.8
2.3
1.7
6.8
0.1
Minnesota
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.7
2.1
2.5
2.1
1.4
2.0
1.3
2.0
1.5
3.3
Mississippi
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.2
Missouri?
2.7
1.5
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.3
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.3
13.9
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 115
TABLE 38—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES: MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
INBLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.9
1.2
0.4
*
Nebraska
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.8
1.7
1.1
0.3
*
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey?
4.2
2.6
3.5
4.6
3.2
5.3
4.3
4.0
3.9
5.5
4.3
0.7
1.7
2.9
0.1
New Mexioo
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.2
*
New York?
15.6
20.8
27.1
21.9
19.2
16.6
15.6
16.9
16.8
12.2
16.9
2.9
3.3
10.1
18.5
North Carolina
1.1
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.8
1.3
1.1
2.1
2.5
2.4
1.4
*
North Dakota
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
*
Ohio
8.0
5.4
5.2
6.9
7.4
8.3
9.9
9.3
8.6
8.8
8.6
5.2
5.7
6.3
1.2
Oklahoma
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.8
1.7
8.4
3.6
1.8
0.1
Oregon
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
♦
Pennsylvania?
11.2
6.3
7.6
8.2
8.0
9.6
10.4
9.8
12.1
13.2
7.6
3.2
3.7
7.1
44.9
Rhode Island
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
South Carolina
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.8
2.3
1.1
*
South Dakota
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.9
0.5
*
Tennessee
1.1
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.8
1.5
1.1
*
Texas
3.4
2.0
1.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.8
2.7
1.5
4.8
4.0
11.2
12.9
2.8
5.2
Utah
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.6
1.1
0.1
*
Vermont
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Virginia
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.5
0.5
0.9
0.8
♦
Washington
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.5
*
West Virginia
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.5
2.5
1.0
2.8
1.8
Wisconsin
2.2
1.6
3.6
2.2
2.3
2.3
3.3
2.5
2.9
1.6
1.2
2.5
2.2
2.3
♦
Wyoming
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
*
*L6bb than. 0.05 percent. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 39—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, FOR THE
UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 19^
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF' S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
2,538,072
100.0
2.0
2.4
5.0
4.2
14.1
6.9
8.2
19.9
20.7
11.5
1.8
3.3
Alabama
30,066
100.0
1.4
1.4
4.2
3.5
9.7
4.9-
6.0
18.9
23.3
22.6
1.8
2.3
Arizona
9,325
100.0
2.0
1.3
4.8
2.9
13.1
4.8
8.6
20.4
20.4
15.1
1.1
5.5
Arkansas
15,297
100.0
1.1
1.1
3.5
3.5
11.6
5.2
8.4
12.4
23.6
11.2
8.8
9.6
California?
164,655
100.0
5.9
3.7
7.8
7.0
16.5
7.4
8.8
14.4
10.8
11.0
1.7
5.0
Colorado
26,744
100.0
2.2
1.6
4.9
4.4
12.7
6.5
8.7
15.2
18.4
9.4
4.2
11.8
Connecticut
31,801
100.0
2.2
2.3
4.4
4.1
18.0
8.2
7.0
23.3
19.3
8.4
1.0
1.8
Delaware
3,831
,100.0
1.0
1.2
2.5
2.6
15.3
6.8
9.2
16.7
26.4
16.a
0.2
1.3
District of Columbia
15,030
100.0
2.2
1.3
6.9
2.1
8.1
1.6
7.1
8.5
37.2
23.9
0.4
0.7
Florida
25,888
100.0
2.5
1.5
4.8
3.3
12.7
4.1
7.1
16.9
22.4
17.6
2.5
4.6
Georgia
37,042
100.0
2.2
1.0
3.5
3.2
11.3
3.4
4.7
18.7
23.2
21.8
2.5
4.5
Idaho
7,135
100.0
0.9
0.8
2.2
2.8
13.7
4.9
10.6
8.0
25.6
6.5
3.6
20.4
Illinois?
203,393
100.0
1.4
3.5
5.4
4.0
11.7
7.8
7.5
24.8
18.2
11.6
1.4
2.7
Indiana
67,503
100.0
1.0
1.2
2.9
3.1
14.4
9.5
8.7
22.0
21.7
10.8
1.3
3.4
Iowa
35,441
100.0
1.2
1.1
3.4
4.1
13.4
7.2
10.3
15.2
24.4
8.0
4.1
7.6
Kansas
30,385
100.0
1.2
1.1
2.9
3.6
14.4
6.4
8.6
13.6
24.6
12.2
4.8
6.6
Kentucky
19,611
100.0
0.9
0.7
2.6
2.3
14.8
5.0
8.6
18.3
24.3
10.6
4.4
7.5
Louisiana
37,280
100.0
1.9
2.3
3.6
3.2
12.6
4.7
8.2
16.0
29.6
14.9
0.9
2.1
Maine
9,295
100.0
2.1
1.9
3.3
3.8
13.5
6.3
8.7
24.0
21.9
7.2
2.1
5.2
Maryland
24,618
100.0
0.7
2.2
3.2
4.2
12.0
4.6
8.1
16.5
29.0
17.1
0.4
2.0
Massachusetts
128,431
100.0
3.5
3.4
7.0
4.9
16.8
r.i
7.0
26.0
15.1
7.2
0.8
1.2
Michigan
81,974
100.0
1.2
2.3
3.6
3.7
16.6
10.4
9.3
24.0
19.4
6.4
1.3
1.8
Minnesota
47,325
100.0
2.1
2.4
5.8
6.0
15.9
9.1
9.1
15.1
21.9
7.9
2.0
2.7
Mississippi
13,147
100.0
2.2
0.9
4.9
5.0
11.9
4.6
4.9
12.9
25.1
17.1
3.0
7.5
Missouri?
57,490
100.0
1.3
1.6
4.1
4.1
12.5
5.6
8.8
18.8
21.1
16.2
2.2
3.7
10,875
100.0
1.1
1.5
4.0
3.9
8.8
5.6
10.4
27.1
15.9
9.1
3.6
9.0
20,341
100.0
2.3
1.3
5.1
4.3
15.8
6.2
9.4
11.2
24.5
11.8
3.8
4.3
2,110
100.0
2.9
2.6
5.7
3.9
16.2
8.1
8.7
16.9
18.7
8.6
2.2
5.5
4,856
100.0
1.8
1.1
4.4
3.7
14.9
7.5
8.5
31.3
18.8
4.8
0.7
2.5
110,479
100.0
1.2
2.0
5.3
3.1
17.1
6.7
7.6
17.8
26.2
11.5
0.3
1.2
5,851
100.0
1.2
0.3
2.0
1.4
9.4
3.1
9.4
8.4
43.6
9.2
4.1
7.9
399,625
100.0
2.7
4.2
6.9
5.1
14.9
6.8
8.8
21.3
16.0
12.3
0.3
0.7
North Carolina
29,162
100.0
1.0
0.7
2.4
2.9
9.8
2.8
5.6
23.1
19.9
21.0
3.8
7.0
North Dakota
5,024
100.0
1.5
1.9
5.2
5.5
13.5
5.6
12.0
7.7
23.6
8.0
6.4
9.1
Ohio
211,039
100.0
1.3
1.5
4.1
3.7
14.0
8.2
9.2
20.7
22.0
11.9
1.1
2.3
35,611
100.0
1.2
0.7
2.7
2.6
12.1
3.7
7.3
10.5
26.0
13.9
10.8
8.5
21,054
100.0
2.7
1.6
5.5
5.1
17.5
7.4
10.9
11.5
23.7
8.8
1.7
3.6
Pennsylvania?
256,897
100.0
1.3
1.8
4.0
3.3
13.3
7.1
8.0
23.8
26.9
8.7
0.6
1.2
Rhode Island
15,394
100.0
1.3
1.6
3.9
3.9
15.6
6.9
7.2
31.7
18.5
7.4
0.7
1.3
15,869
100.0
2.4
1.5
3.5
4.8
8.2
3.0
4.3
18.8
17.7
18.4
5.1
12.3
6,694
100.0
1.6
1.8
3.5
5.4
14.3
5.4
11.2
12.1
14.1
8.2
11.1
11.3
29,693
100.0
1.1
1.4
3.9
3.0
15.0
5.0
7.3
17.0
22.3
15.6
4.3
4.1
85,709
100.0
1.2
1.0
3.5
3.0
10.6
3.7
6.5
9.0
29.4
13.5
5.9
12.7
Utah
12,004
100.0
1.2
2.2
4.0
4.3
19.0
7.0
12.4
19.2
10.8
6.2
6.2
7.5
3,716
100.0
1.8
0.8
4.1
2.7
17.4
7.1
7.3
15.7-
31.9
6.6
1.1
3.5
21,670
100.0
1.5
1.1
3.5
3.0
10.6
3.5
6.6
22.6
22.2
20.7
1.1
3.6
32,961
100.0
1.6
1.8
4.0
5.0
15.9
8.2
10.0
14.2
23.7
9.5
1.9
4.2
18,639
100.0
1.7
1.7
2.8
3.2
11.0
5.6
7.6
22.8
24.9
8.3
6.0
4.4
57,074
100.0
1.5
3.9
4.9
4.3
14.6
9.9
9.0
26.1
14.3
6.2
2.0
3.3
3,018
100.0
5.3
1.0
5.2
2.4
15.1
7.0
13.7
10.7
18.5
6.7
3.0
11.4
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
.il
116
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 40—ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES
AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF, tc
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. tc
OFF'S
OFFICE,
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN tc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
tIs F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND' S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
it CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
1,428,201
10,272
11,070
18,826
18,027
107,030
48,715
68,297
138,920
222,287
48,534
376,794
263,673
66,938
28,918
Alabama
17,301
249
164
460
311
930
543
646
3,938
3,521
1,894
1,166
1,909
1,639
32 •
Arizona
9,001
95
61
211
154
989
348
688
1,813
1,361
614
666
1,797
311
14
Arkansas
36,991
189
146
300
296
1,669
837
1,028
1,965
4,108
910
14,478
9,648
1,610
18
California2...
35,511
790
658
1,080
905
5,677
2,488
4,068
3,606
4,972
1,672
2,316
6,159
714
506
Colorado
26,116
151
104
260
244
1,241
602
870
2,247
2,987
687
9,824
6,246
639
16
Connecticut
3,481
57
56
126
85
648
227
269
713
616
181
113
290
101
Delaware
592
6
4
9
11
97
61
66
86
168
41
3
41
9
~
District of Columbia.
-
"
-
-
"
"
"
-
-
"
"
-
Florida
20,408
273
186
388
309
2,012
821
1,100
1,630
3,432
1,263
4,646
3,169
1,278
1
Georgia
37,056
387
156
479
383
2,168
715
632
2,954
4,622
1,802
10,109
10,640
2,046
63
Idaho
13,179
57
64
134
138
1,024
495
914
722
2,692
392
2,339
3,723
477
8
Illinois2.
55,787
318
1,006
896
945
4,448
2,367
3,083
9,613
7,624
2,039
8,131
12,826
1,916
676
Indiana.
30,121
138
197
388
438
3,154
1,824
1,822
4,907
6,154
814
2,123
6,304
1,696
162
Iowa
24,916
201
221
378
502
2,355
993
1,687
1,747
4,164
920
4,172
6,744
741
91
Kansas
40,467
297
333
509
737
2,734
1,268
1,968
2,608
5,566
1,236
14,330
7,199
1,665
127
Kentucky
67,771
191
90
271
272
2,485
887
1,270
6,249
7,536
1,668
29,459
11,188
6,199
6
Louisiana
8,511
105
123
235
211
1,007
745
836
1,100
3,060
260
206
576
33
15
Maine
5,980
47
80
81
67
540
201
392
583
1,832
240
445
766
156
550
Maryland
10,954
49
64
110
114
1,319
322
547
1,021
3,046
560
741
2,796
235
30
Massachusetts.
12,334
193
266
319
353
1,635
665
841
2,306
2,185
722
513
1,053
572
711
Michigan
48,245
261
405
659
662
6,628
3,246
3,711
6,774
10,441
1,227
7,112
5,684
1,418
17
Minnesota
37,922
248
432
403
590
3,125
1,380
2,309
1,640
5,240
877
14,678
5,377
1,590
33
Mississippi
30,775
587
155
591
595
1,316
686
650
1,613
3,215
1,462
7,510
8,574
3,812
9
Missouri2
64,214
356
395
661
840
4,102
1,657
2,912
5,037
9,423
2,876
21,033
10,328
4,077
517
Montana
12,969
57
110
174
95
705
393
863
760
1,685
345
5,132
2,146
488
16
Nebraska...
16,945
123
104
187
231
1,108
502
808
396
2,927
367
6,579
3,305
286
22
Nevada....
1,482
18
5
38
14
144
67
135
300
271
80
102
279
27
2
New Hamoshire
1,837
26
22
37
33
252
121
155
388
470
63
65
179
23
3
New Jersey^
14,641
155
260
443
359
3,136
1,186
1,223
1,996
3,155
957
422
1,060
280
9
New Mexico
18,072
47
20
53
34
486
168
474
540
5,663
408
6,456
3,120
539
64
New York^
39,533
464
728
1,161
840
5,935
2,404
3,348
4,582
9,718
1,683
1,922
4,524
894
1,330
North Carolina
34,868
182
114
314
346
1,775
615
767
3,491
4,076
2,136
10,173
7,358
3,491
30
North Dakota.
35,556
211
372
258
340
1,196
564
938
426
2,323
538
20,249
6,904
1,215
22
Ohio
43,423
300
442
788
800
6,023
2,621
3,671
7,278
8,039
1,535
4,120
6,478
1.180
148
Oklahoma
92,402
314
215
557
526
3,380
1,237
2,190
3,396
12,203
1,974
44,282
18,703
3,183
242
Oregon
11,790
129
114
226
204
1,467
682
1,045
835
3,291
402
1,445
1,630
310
10
Pennsylvania2
97,707
487
774
1,603
1,208
9,374
4,851
5,722
21,732
21,918
2,258
3,412
5,859
2,850
15,759
Rhode Island
1,697
20
29
39
54
323
145
131
438
285
92
18
97
26
-
South Carolina
26,823
289
161
324
332
767
396
381
2,371
2,072
1,246
7,118
9,514
1,842
10
South Dakota
50,883
262
398
337
478
1,482
660
1,081
599
2,016
749
32,820
7,208
2,381
412
Tennessee
39,670
189
119
425
322
2,407
918
1,554
4,015
4,889
1,492
13,447
7,592
2,265
36
Texas
104,319
510
322
1,034
838
4,468
1,937
3,314
2,908
13,664
3,260
33,203
31,157
2,998
4,706
Utah
11,398
78
124
118
184
938
354
781
1,363
941
316
3,218
2,857
125
1
Vermont
2,943
42
20
49
59
392
128
194
205
911
188
173
464
65
53
Virginia
26,224
239
104
444
270
1,539
531
675
2,540
4,523
1,455
4,885
7,272
1,713
34
Washington
23,323
203
278
474
472
3,499
1,857
2.425
2,561
5,887
896
1,932
2,036
789
14
West Virginia
48,516
334
285
353
350
1,974
1,240
1,647
7,735
8,298
768
12,083
5,042
6,043
2,364
Wisconsin
28,142
185
555
436
438
2,606
1,575
2,006
2,893
4,517
906
6,177
4,747
1,090
11
Wyoming
5,405
163
29
106
39
451
185
480
410
691
163
1,461
1,106
101
20
1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2Por qualifications of these statistics, see page 136,
TABLE 41—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F'MEN
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number...
1,428,201
10,272
11,070
18,826
18,027
107,030
48,715
68,297
138,920
222,287
48,534
376,794
263,573
66,938
28,918
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
1.2
2.4
1.5
2.4
1.7
0.9
1.1
0.9
2.8
1.6
3.9
0.3
0.7
2-3
0.1
Arizona
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.0
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.7
0.5
*
Arkansas.
2.6
1.8
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.9
1.9
3.8
3.6
2.4
0.1
California2.
2.5
7.7
5.9
5.7
5.0
5.3
5.1
6.0
2.6
2.2
3.2
0.6
2.3
1.1
1.7
Colorado
1.8
1.5
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.4
2.6
2.4
1.0
0.1
Connecticut
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
♦
0.1
0.1
Delaware
0.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
♦
District of Columbia
~
-
-
'
-
"
-
"
-
-
-
"
"
-
Florida
1.4
2.7
1.7
2.1
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.5
2.6
1.2
1.2
1.9
*
Georgia
2.6
3.8
1.4
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.5
0.9
2.1
2.0
3.7
2.7
4.0
3.1
0.2
Idaho
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.3
0.6
1.2
0.8
0.6
1.4
0.7
*
Illinois2 «•
3.9
3.1
9.1
4.8
5.2
4.2
4.9
4.5
6.9
3.4
4.2
2.2
4.9
2.9
2.3
Indiana
2.1
1.3
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.9
3.7
2.7
3.5
2.8
1.7
0.6
2.4
2.5
0.6
Iowa
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.8
2.2
2.0
2.5
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.1
2.6
1.1
0.3
Kansas
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.7
4.1
2.6
2.6
2.9
1.9
2.5
2.5
3.8
2.7
2.3
0.4
Kentucky
4.8
1.9
0.8
1.4
1.6
2.3
1.8
1.9
4.6
3.4
3.4
7.8
4.2
9.3
*
Louisiana
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
.0.9
1.5
1.2
0.8
1.4
0.5
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
Maine
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
1.9
Maryland
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.4
1.2
0.2
1.1
0.4
0.1
Massachusetts
0.9
1.9
2.4
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.4
1;2
1.7
1.0
1.5
0.1
0.4
0.9
2.5
Michigan
3.4
2.5
3.7
3.5
3.7
6.2
6.7
5.4
4.9
4.7
2.5
1.9
2.2
2.1
0.1
Minnesota
2.7
2.4
3.9
2.1
3.3
2.9
2.8
3.4
1.2
2.4
1.8
3.9
2.0
2.4
Mississippi
2.2
5.7
1.4
3.1
3.3
1.2
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.5
3.0
2.0
3.3
5.7
Missouri2.
4.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
4.7
3.8
3.4
4.3
3.6
4.2
5.9
5.6
3.9
6.1
1.8
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
117
TABLE 41—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, FOR THE UNITED STATES
BY STATES: MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
SALES¬
SKILLED
SKILLED
SEMI¬
SEMI¬
DOMESTIC
PROF. A
PROPS.
WORKERS
WORKERS
SKILLED
SKILLED
UN¬
AND
FARM
FARM
INEXPE¬
UNKNOWN
STATES
TOTAL
MGRS. A
MEN A
A F'MEN
WORKERS
IN MFG.
SKILLED
PERSONAL
LABOR¬
RIENCED
OCCU¬
OFF'S
WORKERS
KINDRED
IN BLD0.
IN MFG.
IN BLD0.
LABOR¬
ATORS
ERS
PERSONS
PATION
WORKERS
A CONST.
A OTHER
A CONST.
A OTHER
ERS
WORKERS
IND'S
IND'S
Montana
0.9
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.6
0.8
0.7
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.1
Nebraska
1.2
1.2
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.3
1.3
0.8
1.7
1.3
0.4
0.1
Nevada
0.1
0.2
*
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
♦
*
New Hampshire
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
*
0.1
♦
•
New Jersey?
1.0
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.9
2.4
1.8
1.4
1.4
2.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
♦
New Mexico
1.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.4
2.6
0.8
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.2
New York?
2.8
4.5
6.6
6.2
4.7
5.5
4.9
4.9
3.3
4.4
3.5
0.5
1.7
1.3
4.6
North Carolina
2.4
1.8
1.0
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.3
1.1
2.5
1.8
4.4
2.7
2.8
5.2
0.1
North Dakota
2.5
2.0
3.4
1.4
1.9
1.1
1.2
1.4
0.3
1.0
1.1
5.4
2.6
1.8
0.1
Ohio
3.0
2.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
5.6
5.4
5.4
5.2
3.6
3.2
1.1
2.5
1.8
0.5
Oklahoma.
6.5
3.1
1.9
3.0
2.9
3.2
2.5
3.2
2.4
5.5
4.1
11.8
7.1
4.8
0.8
Oregon
0.8
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5
0.6
1.5
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.5
*
Pennsylvania?
6.8
4.7
7.0
8.0
6.7
8.8
10.0
8.4
15.6
9.9
4.7
0.9
2.2
4.3
54.5
Rhode Island
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
♦
*
♦
-
South Carolina
1.9
2.8
1.5
1.7
1.8
0.7
0.8
0.6
1.7
0.9
2.6
1.9
3.6
2.7
♦
South Dakota
3.6
2.5
3.6
1.8
2.7
1.4
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.9
1.5
8.7
2.7
3.6
1.4
Tennessee
2.8
1.8
1.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
1.9
2.3
2.9
2.2
3.1
3.6
2.9
3.4
0.1
Texas
7.3
5.0
2.9
5.5
4.6
4.2
4.0
4.8
2.1
6.2
6.7
8.8
11.8
4.5
16.3
Utah
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.7
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
0.2
Vermont
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
♦
0.2
0.1
0.2
Virginia
1.8
2.3
0.9
2.4
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.8
2.0
3.0
1.3
2.8
2.6
0.1
Washington
1.6
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.6
3.3
3.8
3.5
1.8
2.7
1.8
0.5-
0.8
1.2
*
West Virginia
3.4
3.2
2.6
1.9
1.9
1.8-
2.6
2.4
5.6
3.7
1.6
3.2
1.9
9.0
8.2
Wisconsin
2.0
1.8
5.0
2.3
2.4
2.4
3.2
2.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.6
*
Wyoming
0.4
1.6
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
*Less than 0.05 percent. lIncludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, s5e page 136.
TABLE 42—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, FOR THE
UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
1,332,345
100.0
0.8
0.8
1.4
1.4
8.0
3.7
5.1
10.4
16.7
3.6
28.3
19.8
Alabama
15,730
100.0
1.6
1.1
2.9
2.0
5.9
3.5
4.1
25.0
22.4
12.0
7.4
12.1
Arizona
8,676
100.0
1.1
0.7
2.4
1.8
11.4
4.0
7.9
20.9
15.6
7.1
6.4
20.7
Arkansas
35,363
100.0
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.8
4.4
2.4
2.9
5.5
11.6
2.6
41.0
27.0
California?
34,291
100.0
2.3
1.9
3.1
2.6
16.6
7.3
11.9
10.5
14.5
4.6
6.7
18.0
Colorado
25,462
100.0
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.0
4.9
2.4
3.4
8.8
11.7
2.7
38.6
24.5
Connecticut
3,380
100.0
1.7
1.7
3.7
2.5
19.2
6.7
8.0
21.1
18.2
5.3
3.3
8.6
Delaware
583
100.0
1.0
0.7
1.6
1.9
16.6
10.5
9.6
14.8
28.8
7.0
0.5
7.0
District of Columbia....
-
-
-
"
"
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
Florida
19,129
100.0
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.6
10.5
4.3
5.8
8.5
17.9
6.6
23.8
16.6
Georgia
34,947
100.0
1.1
0.5
1.4
1.1
6.2
2.0
1.8
8.5
12.9
5.2
28.9
30.4
Idaho
12,694
100.0
0.4
0.5
1.1
1.1
8.1
3.9
7.2
5.7
21.2
3.1
18.4
29.3
Illinois?
53,196
100.0
0.6
1.9
1.7
1.8
8.4
4.4
5.8
17.9
14.3
3.8
15.3
24.1
Indiana
28,263
100.0
0.5
0.7
1.4
1.5
11.2
6.4
6.4
17.4
21.8
2.9
7.5
22.3
Iowa
24,084
100.0
0.8
0.9
1.6
2.1
9.8
4.1
7.0
7.3
17.3
3.8
17.3
28.0
Kansas
38,775
100.0
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.9
7.0
3.3
5.0
6.7
14.3
3.2
37.0
18.6
Kentucky
61,566
100.0
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
4.0
1.4
2.1
10.2
12.2
2.7
47.9
18.2
Louisiana
8,463
100.0
1.2
1.4
2.8
2.5
11.9
8.8
9.9
13.0
36.2
3.1
2.4
6.8
Maine
5,274
100.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.3
10.3
3.8
7.4
11.1
34.7
4.6
8.4
14.5
Maryland
IP,689
100.0
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.1
12.3
3.0
5.1
9.6
28.5
5.2
6.9
26.2
Massachusetts -
11,051
100.0
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.2
14.8
6.0
7.6
20.9
19.8
6.5
4.6
9.5
Michigan
46,810
100.0
0.6
0.9
1.4
1.4
14.2
6.9
7.9
14.5
22.3
2.6
15.2
12.1
Minnesota
36,299
100.0
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.6
8.6
3.8
6.4
4.5
14.4
2.4
40.5
14.8
Mississippi
26,954
100.0
2.2
0.6
2.2
2.2
4.9
2.5
2.4
6.0
11.9
5.4
27.9
31.8
Missouri?
59,620
100.0
0.6
0.7
1.1
1.4
6.9
2.8
4.9
8.4
15.8
4.8
35.3
17.3
Montana
12,465
100.0
0.5
0.9
1.4
0.8
5.6
3.1
6.9
6.1
13.5
2.8
41.2
17.2
Nebraska
16,637
100.0
0.7
0.6
1.1
1.4
6.7
3.0
4.9
2.4
17.6
2.2
39.5
19.9
Nevada
1,453
100.0
1.2
0.3
2.6
1.0
9.9
4.6
9.3
20.7
18.7
5.5
7.0
19.2
Now Hampshire.
1,811
100.0
1.4
1.2
2.0
1.8
13.9
6.7
8.6
21.4
26.0
3.5
3.6
9.9
New Jersey?
14,352
100.0
1.1
1.8
3.1
2.5
21.8
8.3
8.5
13.9
22.0
6.7
2.9
7.4
New Mexioo
17,469
100.0
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
2.8
1.0
2.7
3.1
32.4
2.3
36.9
17.9
New York?
37,309
100.0
1.2
2.0
3.1
2.3
15.9
6.4
9.0
12.3
26.0
4.5
5.2
12.1
North Carolina
31,347
100.0
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.1
5.7
2.0
2.4
11.1
13.0
6.8
32.4
23.5
North Dakota
34,319
100.0
0.6
1.1
0.8
1.0
3.5
1.6
2.7
1.2
6.8
1.6
59.0
20.1
Ohio
42,095
100.0
0.7
1.1
1.9
1.9
14.3
6.2
8.7
17.3
19.1
3.6
9.8
15.4
Oklahoma
88,977
100.0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
3.8
1.4
2.5
3.8
13.7
2.2
49.8
21.0
Oregon
11,470
100.0
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.8
12.8
5.9
9.1
7.3
28.7
3.5
12.6
14.2
Pennsylvania?
79,098
100.0
0.6
1.0
1.9
1.5
11.9
6.1
7.2
27.5
27.7
2.9
4.3
7.4
Rhode Island
1,671
100.0
1.2
1.7
2.3
3.2
19.3
8.7
7.9
26.2
17.1
5.5
1.1
5.8
South Carolina
24,971
100.0
1.2
0.6
1.3
1.3
3.1
1.6
1.5
9.5
8.3
5.0
28.5
38.1
South Dakota
48,090
100.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
1.0
3.1
1.4
2.3
1.2
4.2
1.6
68.2
15.0
Tennessee
37,369
100.0
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.9
6.4
2.5
4.2
10.7
13.1
4.0
36.0
20.3
Texas
96,615
100.0
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.9
4.6
2.0
3.4
3.0
14.1
3.4
34.4
32.3
Utah
11,272
100.0
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.6
8.3
3.1
6.9
12.1
8.4
2.8
28.6
25.3
Vermont
2,825
100.0
1.5
0.7
1.7
2.1
13.9
4.5
6.9
7.3
32.2
6.7
6.1
16.4
Virginia
24,477
100.0
1.0
0.4
1.8
1.1
6.3
2.2
2.8
10.4
18.5
5.9
19.9
29.7
Washington
22,520
100.0
0.9
1.2
2.1
2.1
15.5
8.3
10.8
11.4
26.1
4.0
8.6
9.0
West Virginia
40,109
100.0
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
4.9
3.1
4.1
19.3
20.7
1.9
30.1
12.6
Wisoonsln
27,041
100.0
0.7
2.1
1.6
1.6
9.6
5.8
7.4
10.7
16.7
3.4
22.8
17.6
Wyoming
5,284
100.0
3.1
0.5
2.0
0.7
8.5
3.5
9.1
7.8
13.1
3.1
27.7
20.9
*Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, of white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
118
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 43—WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG*.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
3,408,721
54,803
68,469
138,808
118,282
432,567
207,780
238,474
663,738
638,909
176,139
383,309
273,484
141,340
72,619
Alabama
26,591
539
503
1,674
1,290
3,174
1,766
1,475
6,192
3,604
1,473
1,188
1,626
2,235
62
Arizona
9,419
236
140
568
277
1,678
625
1,011
1,513
815
838
636
948
222
12
Arkansas
41,744
314
298
788
788
2,968
1,440
1,681
2,973
4,674
1,217
13,796
8,873
2,026
19
California?
170,203
9,602
6,452
13,380
11,941
30,534
13,636
16,949
22,679
14,688
13,184
4,676
7,926
6,226
631
Colorado
45,985
697
510
1,531
1,364
4,442
2,225
2,995
5,480
6,442
2,472
10,485
6,792
1,509
41
Conheotiout
34,151
749
764
1,515
1,378
6,258
2,727
2,317
7,783
6,936
2,212
416
823
1,237
37
Delaware
2,786
26
46
104
108
632
294
301
610
398
165
10
41
50
1
District of Columbia
4,081
157
148
685
251
757
132
214
416
899
314
16
14
78
1
Florida
31,085
754
563
1,614
1,112
4,670
1,629
1,974
4,763
3,632
1,611
4,432
2,791
1,648
2
Georgia
46,433
847
439
1,659
1,468
5,064
1,675
1,346
7,678
4,292
1,218
8,971
8,365
3,247
174
Idaho
20,605
121
122
293
334
1,993
843
1,666
1,291
4,462
820
2,692
5,133
918
17
Illinois?
226,031
2,736
7,289
11,062
8,441
26,554
16,809
16,100
61,107
33,487
14,285
10,643
17,266
7,575
2,787
Indiana
88,663
707
938
2,263
2,460
12,202
7,672
6,842
18,073
16,414
4,123
2,920
8,337
5,401
311
Iowa
59,271
583
579
1,569
1,918
7,008
3,456
5,240
6,848
11,923
3,225
5,533
9,283
1,952
154
Kansas
64,282
547
637
1,346
1,782
6,688
3,031
4,267
6,860
10,168
2,955
15,440
8,710
2,632
229
Kentucky
80,241
315
224
775
710
4,934
1,753
2,634
8,920
9,855
1,983
29,640
11,431
7,158
9
Louisiana
20,854
574
707
1,471
1,234
3,730
1,957
1,831
3,482
3,651
813
389
696
319
100
Maine
15,792
239
258
384
415
1,790
779
1,191
2,780
3,828
897
641
1,249
435
906
Maryland
23,802
172
533
838
1,079
3,892
1,363
1,852
3,916
4,779
1,128
572
1,699
924
1,055
Massachusetts.
145,958
4,569
4,497
9,146
6,581
22,813
9,529
9,565
34,827
20,485
8,595
1,605
2,388
6,612
4,846
Michigan
124,373
1,173
2,156
3,476
3,590
19,283
10,958
10,390
24,734
22,414
4,523
8,019
6,836
6,766
55
Minnesota
85,989
1,208
1,537
3,107
3,394
10,528
5,582
6,502
8,606
14,848
4,127
15,398
6,482
4,450
220
Mississippi
30,476
810
259
1,216
1,226
2,526
1,113
925
2,717
3,089
733
5,855
5,802
4,197
8
Missouri?
111,621
946
1,264
2,870
3,030
10,714
4,563
6,701
13,321
15,451
6,053
21,669
11,219
5,415
6,405
Montana
23,439
169
269
604
520
1,634
987
1,964
3,652
3,240
1,214
5,477
2,771
919
19
Nebraska
34,215
520
367
1,166
1,070
4,130
1,686
2,506
2,300
7,064
1,745
7,177
3,892
556
36
Nevada
3,392
77
59
157
94
474
231
309
622
570
226
145
297
114
17
New Hampshire.
6,756
114
74
246
212
971
484
567
1,905
1,375
296
97
296
108
11
New Jersey?
100,737
1,286
2,283
6,021
3,620
20,493
7,929
7,805
18,808
21,411
6,174
623
1,651
2,557
76
New Mexico.
19,976
106
35
155
90
908
308
879
771
6,106
673
6,163
3,079
647
56
New York?
409,661
10,069
16,897
27,286
20,405
62,302
28,163
34,647
80,628
62,155
31,300
3,067
6,867
10,126
15,749
North Carolina
38,677
369
295
990
1,142
3,689
1,194
1,321
7,588
4,012
1,317
8,587
4,442
3,703
28
North Dakota
39,554
282
461
510
604
1,826
835
1,504
793
3,065
918
20,195
7,063
1,467
31
Ohio
212,025
2,628
3,396
9,147
8,282
32,788
18,218
19,204
44,783
36,685
13,056
6,251
10,713
5,924
950
Oklahoma.
107,920
601
442
1,469
1,386
7,222
2,346
4,425
6,139
16,830
3,974
40,617
18,091
4,089
289
Oregon
33,455
682
439
1,378
1,269
5,100
2,231
3,316
3,210
8,109
2,159
1,782
2,365
1,381
34
Pennsylvania?
317,713
3,265
5,015
11,071
9,165
40,716
21,690
21,915
75,575
70,098
12,696
4,634
8,283
6,810
24,780
Rhode Island...
16,672
210
266
620
639
2,662
1,183
1,160
5,169
2,784
970
121
271
487
ISO
South Carolina
22,474
519
367
861
1,066
1,464
703
546
4,431
1,163
502
4,802
3,641
2,396
13
South Dakota
55,523
355
514
562
830
2,380
1,004
1,801
1,371
2,770
1,249
32,145
7,569
2,549
424
Tennessee
56,231
426
489
1,538
1,176
5 >994
2,112
2,815
7,647
7,131
2,099
13,786
7,926
3,052
40
Texas
125,010
1,127
1,014
3,651
2,809
11,247
4,242
6,642
7,079
17,765
4,587
30,108
24,909
3,940
5,890
Utah
23,122
223
387
598
701
3,206
1,190
2,255
3,570
2,135
1,004
3,903
3,688
259
3
Vermont
6,710
108
49
200
157
1,017
390
459
777
2,065
427
215
586
144
116
Virginia
29,471
458
275
1,134
849
3,226
1,024
1,174
4,609
4,223
1,286
3,987
5,058
2,131
37
Washington.
56,474
714
864
1,785
2,118
8,671
4,503
5,671
7,143
13,301
3,671
2,520
3,198
2,287
28
West Virginia
66,607
577
570
841
935
3,918
2,227
2,887
10,815
11,892
1,423
13,015
5,680
8,090
3,737
Wisconsin
84,520
981
2,720
3,222
2,863
10,818
7,057
6,962
17,199
11,778
3,978
7,229
6,463
3,219
31
Wyoming.
7,951
316
59
262
109
889
386
871
696
1,158
331
1,523
1,176
153
22
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of nge. ^or qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 44—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES Number..
3,408,721
54,803
68,469
138,808
118,282
432,567
207,780
238,474
563,738
538,909
176,139
383,309
273,484
141,340
72,619
Percent..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Alabama
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.2
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.6
1.6
0.1
Arizona
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
6.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
•
Arkansas
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.7
3.6
3.2
1.4
*
California?
5.0
17.5
9.4
9.6
10.1
7.1
6.5
6.7
4.0
2.7
7.5
1.2
2.9
3.7
0.9
Colorado
1.3
1.3
0.7
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.4
2.7
2.1
1.1
0.1
Connecticut
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.1
Delaware ..J
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
*
*
District of Columbia
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
♦
*
0.1
*
Florida
0.9
1.4
0.8
1.2
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.2
♦
Georgia
1.4
1.5
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.6
1.4
0.8
0.7
2.3
3.1
2.3
0.2
Idaho
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.7
1.9
0.6
♦
Illinois?
6.6
5.0
10.7
8.0
7.1
6.1
8.1
6.7
9.1
6.2
8.1
2.8
6.3
5.4
3.8
Indiana
2.6
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.1
2.8
3.7
2.9
3.2
3.0
2.3
0.8
3.0
3.8
0.4
Iowa
1.7
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.2
2.2
1.8
1.4
3.4
1.4
0.2
Kansas
1.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.0
1.9
1.7
4.0
3.2
1.9
0.3
Kentucky.
2.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.8
1.1
7.7
4.2
5.1
*
Louisiana
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
Maine
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.2
Maryland
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.6
1.5
Massachusetts
4.3
8.3
6.6
6.6
5.6
5.3
4.6
4.0
6.2
3.8
4.9
0.4
0.9
4.7
6.7
Michigan
3.6
2.1
3.2
2.5
3.0
4.5
5.3
4.4
4.4
4.2
2.6
2.1
2.5
4.8
0.1
Minnesota.
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.4
2.7
2.7
1.5
2.8
2.3
4.0
2.4
3.1
0.3
Mississippi
0.9
1.5
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.5
2.1
3.0
Missouri?
3.3
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.8
2.4
2.9
3.4
5.7
4.1
3.8
11.6
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES 119
TABLE 44—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MOBS. &
OFF'S
0FFI0E
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDO.
ft CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
•WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montana
0.7
o.a
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.4
1.0
0.6
♦
Nebraska
1.0
1.0
0,5
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.4
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.4
0.4
•
Nevada
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
*
New Hampshire
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0J5
0.2
•
0.1
0.1
*
New Jersey!
3.0
2.3
3.3
4.3
3.1
4.7
3.8
3.3
3,3
4.0
3.5
0.2
0.6
1.8
0.1
New Mexico
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.4
1.6
1.1
0.4
0.1
New York!
12.0
18.4
24.7
19.7
17.3
14.4
13.5
14.5
14.3
11.5
17.8
0.8
2.5
7.2
21.7
North Carolina
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.4
0.7
0.7
2.2
1.6
2.6
♦
North Dakota
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.5
5.3
2.6
1.0
*
Ohio
6.2
4.8
5.0
6.6
7.0
7.6
8.8
8.0
7.9
6.8
7.4
1.6
3.9
4.2
1.3
Oklahoma
3.2
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.1
3.1
2.3
10.6
6.6
2,9
0.4
Oregon
1.0
1.2
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
0.6
1.6
1.2
0.5
0.9
1.0
*
Pennsylvania!
9.3
6.0
7.3
8.0
7.7
9.4
10.4
9.2
13.4
13.0
7.2
1.2
3.0
6.2
34.1
Rhode Island
0.5
0.4
0.4-
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.5
*
0.1
0.3
0.2
South Carolina
0.7
0,9
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
*
South Dakota
1.6
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.7
8.4
2.8
1.8
0.6
Tennessee
1.6
0.8
0.7
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
3.6
2.9
2.2
0.1
Texas.
3.7
2.1
1.5
2.6
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.8
1.3
3.3
2.6
7.9
9.1
2.8
8.1
Utah
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.4
0.2,
*
Vermont
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Virginia
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.9
1.5
0.1
Washington
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
1.3
2.5
2.1
0.7
1.2
1.6
*
West Virginia
1.9
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
r.2
1.9
2.2
0.8
3.4
2.1
5.7
5.1
Wisconsin
2.5
1.8
4.0
2.3
2.4
2.5
3.4
2.9
3.1
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.3
*
Wyoming
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
*
*Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Include a economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2 For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 45—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED
STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF, ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. ft
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN ft
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
6ND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
3,194,762
100.0
1.7
2.1
4.3
3.7
13.5
6.5
7.5
17.7
16.9
5.5
12.0
8.6
Alabama
24,304
100.0
2.2
2.1
6.9
5.3
13.0
7.3
6.1
25.5
14.4
6.0
4.9
6.3
Arizona
9,186
100.0
2.6
1.5
6.2
3.0
18.3
6.8
11.0
16.5
8.9
9.1
5.8
10.3
Arkansas
39,699
100.0
0.8
0.7
2.0
2.0
7.5
3.6
4.2
7.5
11.5
3.1
34.7
22.4
California!
164,346
100.0
5.9
3.9
8.2
7.3
18.6
6.2
9.7
13.7
8.9
8.0
2.8
4.8
Colorado
44,435
100.0
1.6
1.2
3.4
3.1
10.0
5.0
6.7
12.3
14.5
5.6
23.6
13.0
Connecticut
32,877
100.0
2.3
2.3
4.6
4.2
19.0
8.3
7.0
23.7
18.1
6.7
1.3
2.5
Delaware
2,735
100.0
1.0
1.7
3.8
3.9
23.1
10.7
11.0
22.3
14.6
6.0
0.4
1.5
District of Columbia
4,002
100.0
3.9
3.7
17.1
6.3
18.9
3.3
5.3
10.4
22.5
7.8
0.4
0.4
Florida
29,435
100.0
2.6
1.9
5,5
3.8
15.9
5.5
6.7
16.1
12.3
5.1
15.1
9.5
Georgia
43,012
100.0
2.0
1.0
3.9
3.4
11.8
3.9
3.1
17.8
10.0
2.8
20.9
19.4
Idaho
19,670
100.0
0.6
0.6
1.5
1.7
10.1
4.3
8.5
6.5
22.7
4.2
13.2
26.1
Illinois!
215,669
100.0
1.3
3.4
5.1
3.9
12.3
7.8
7.5
23.7
15.5
6.6
4.9
8.0
Indiana
82,951
100.0
0.9
1.1
2.7
3.0
14.7
9.2
8.2
21.8
19.8
5.0
3.5
10.1
Iowa
57,165
100.0
1.0
1.0
2.7
3.4
12.3
6.0
9.2
12.0
20.9
5.6
9.7
16.2
Kansas
61,421
100.0
0.9
1.0
2.2
2.9
10.9
4.9
7.0
9.6
16.5
4.8
25.1
14.2
Kentucky
73,074
100.0
0.4
0.3
1.1
1.0
6.7
2.4
3.5
12.2
13.5
2.7
40.6
15.6
Louisiana
20,435
100.0
2.8
3.5
7.2
6.0
18.2
9.6
9.0
17.0
17.9
4.0
1.9
2.9
Maine
14,451
100.0
1.7
1.8
2.7
2.9
12.4
5.4
8.2
19.2
26.5
6.2
4.4
8.6
Maryland
21,823
100.0
0.8
2.4
3.8
4.9
17.8
6.3
8.5
18.0
21.9
5.2
2.6
7.8
Massachusetts
134,500
100.0
3.4
3.3
6.8
4.9
17.0
7.1
7.1
25.9
15.2
6.4
1.1
1.8
Michigan
117,652
100.0
1.0
1.8
3.0
3.1
16.4
9.3
6.6
21.0
19,1
3.9
6.8
5.8
Minnesota
81,319
100.0
1.5
1.9
3.8
4.2
12.9
6.9
8.0
10.6
18.2.
5.1
18.9
8.0
Mississippi
26,271
100.0
3.1
1.0
4.6
4.7
9.6
4.2
3.5
10.3
11.8
2.8
22.3
22.1
Missouri2.
97,801
100.0
1.0
1.3
2.9
3.1
10.9
4.7
6.8
13.6
15.8
6.2
22.2
11.5
Montana
22,501
100.0
0.8
1.2
2.7
2.3
7.3
4.4
8.7
16.2
14.4
5.4
24.3
12.3
Nebraska
33,623
100.0
1.5
1.1
3.5
3.2
12.3
5.0
7.5
6.8
21.0
5.2
21.3
11.6
Nevada
3,261
100.0
2.4
1.8
4.8
2.9
14.5
7.1
9.5
19.1
17.5
6.9
4.4
9.1
New Hampshire.
6,637
100.0
1.7
1.1
3.7
3.2
14.6
7.3
8.5
28.7
20.7
4.5
1.5
4.5
New Jersey!
98,104
100.0
1.3
2.3
6.1
3.7
20.9
8.1
8.0
19.2
21.8
6.3
0.6
1.7
New Mexico
19,273
100.0
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.5
4.7
1.6
4.5
4.0
31.7
3.5
32.0
16.0
New York!
383,786
100.0
2.6
4.4
7.1
5.3
16.2
7.4
9.0
21.0
16.2
8.2
0.8
1.8
North Carolina
34,946
100.0
1.0
0.8
2.8
3.3
10.6
3.4
3.8
21.7
11.5
3.8
24.6
12.7
North Dakota
38,056
100.0
0.7
1.2
1.3
1.6
4.8
2.2
3.9
2.1
8.1
2.4
53.1
18.6
Ohio
205,151
100.0
1.3
1.6
4.5
4.0
16.0
8.9
9.4
21.8
17.9
6.4
3.0
5.2
Oklahoma
103,642
100.0
0.6
0.4
1.4
1.3
7.0
2.3
4.3
5.9
16.3
3.8
39.2
17.5
Oregon
32,040
100.0
2.1
1.4
4.3
4.0
15.9
7.0
10.3
10.0
25.3
6-. 7
5.6
7.4
Pennsylvania!
284,123
100.0
1.2
1.8
3.9
3.2
14.3
7.6
7.7
26.6
24.7
4.5
1.6
2.9
Rhode Island
16,055
100.0
1.3
1.7
3.9
4.0
16.6
7.4
7.2
32.2
17.3
6.0
0.7
1.7
South Carolina
20,065
100.0
2.6
1.8
4.3
5.3
7.3
3.5
2.7
22.1
5.8
2.5
23.9
18.2
South Dakota
52,550
100.0
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.6
4.5
1.9
3.4
2.6
5.3
2.4
61.2
14.4
Tennessee
53,139
100.0
0.8
0.9
2.9
2.2
11.3
4.0
5.3
14.4
13.4
4.0
25.9
14.9
Texas
116,180
100.0
1.0
0.9
3.2
2.4
9.8
3.7
5.8
6.1
15.4
4.0
26.1
21.6
Utah
22,860
100.0
1.0
1.7
2.6
3.1
14.0
5.2
9.9
15.6
9.3
4.4
17.1
16.1
Vermont
6,450
100.0
1.7
0.8
3.1
2.4
15.8
6.0
7.1
12.1
32.0
6.6
3.3
9.1
Virginia
27,303
100.0
1.7
1.0
4.2
3.1
11.8
3.7
4.3
16.9
15.5
4.7
14.6
18.5
Washington
54,159
100.0
1.3
1.6
3.3
3.9
16.0
8.3
10.5
13.2
24.6
6.8
4.6
5.9
West Virginia
54,780
100.0
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.7
7.1
4.1
5.3
19.7
21.7
2.6
• 23.8
10.4
Wisoonsin
81,270
100.0
1.2
3.3
4.0
3.5
13.3
8.7
8.6
21.2
14.5
4.9
8.9
7.9
Wyoming
.7,776
100.0
4.1
0.8
3.4
1.4
11.4
5.0
11.2
8.9
14.9
4.2
19.6
15.1
includes eoonomic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
120
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLE 46—NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, FOR THE UNITED STATES AND FOR
EACH STATE: MARCH 1<»«
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
INB'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
UNITED STATES
602,284
5,847
3,276
4,775
3,251
24,813
11,825
33,279
67,446
176,696
167,047
30,643
60,387
21,285
12,615
22,577
142
71
51
78
652
257
967
3,430
7,010
7,189
606
1,077
1,105
43
1,042
18
4
5
4
54
25
56
129
229
384
11
110
11
2
Arkansas
11,087
46
19
43
39
358
181
615
858
3,112
1,400
1,951
2,098
360
7
California2
11,557
514
111
170
126
752
403
847
1,691
1,432
4,652
113
562
262
32
Colorado
1,075
25
6
9
11
50
38
42
142
204
467
20
14
66
1
Connecticut
2,293
15
11
18
13
95
85
176
336
788
612
9
41
93
1
Delaware
1,681
16
3
2
1
46
26
105
113
773
620
1
48
26
1
District of Columbia
10,898
161
49
340
58
450
111
846
830
4,630
3,192
42
93
96
-
Florida
16,856
152
22
29
58
608
245
967
1,238
5,657
4,309
733
1,557
1,389
2
Georgia
30,945
350
94
104
91
1,287
316
1,036
2,190
8,806
8,657
2,052
3,959
1,766
238
Idaho
72
_
-
-
3
-
2
3
18
37
1
4
4
-
Illinois!
39,564
453
715
673
566
1,459
1,209
2,102
8,062
9,863
11,062
419
846
1,744
401
Indiana
13,111
102
59
72
63
648
539
808
1,596
4,138
3,919
74
183
898
12
Iowa
1,579
24
7
11
5
53
42
64
203
586
478
16
20
64
6
Kansas
7,077
92
34
42
42
354
161
276
797
2,365
1,956
274
310
352
22
Kentucky
8,169
50
7
8
7
436
96
414
860
2,402
1,757
674
1,173
383
2
Louisiana
25,342
220
277
94
178
1,942
539
2,038
3,541
10,371
4,978
137
760
226
41
Maine
26
-
-
2
-
-
2
1
4
7
9
-
-
-
1
Maryland
14,671
48
76
62
61
370
91
684
1,173
5,396
3,643
245
1,558
466
799
Massachusetts
4,088
126
29
102
32
207
125
195
631
852
1,334
42
215
156
42
Michigan
11,288
83
162
93
103
870
722
845
1,572
3,394
1,892
92
94
1,363
3
Minnesota
996
29
7
9
4
29
31
21
98
197
451
10
3
100
7
Mississippi
14,425
72
11
.17
21
339
176
367
578
3,402
2,965
1,991
3,723
761
2
Missouri2.
23,927
154
69
131
126
534
289
1,222
2,438
5,924
6,055
466
1,151
651
4,717
Montana
141
1
3
_
2
5
2
4
11
18
78
6
8
3
-
Nebraska
2,393
63
5
29
15
128
68
182
322
647
977
15
12
28
2
Nevada
44
1
-
-
-
3
3
1
7
13
15
-
-
1
-
New Hampshire
13
-
-
2
-
1
1
1
1
4
-
-
1
-
2
New Jersey?
26,453
190
130
197
121
1,420
599
1,807
2,639
10,466
7,427
90
779
568
20
New Mexico
121
2
-
-
-
2
3
6
8
40
43
9
4
4
-
New York?
51,997
948
408
1,395
543
2,588
1,247
3,734
8,343
10,470
19,412
60
264
757
1,828
North Carolina
26,508
107
34
26
38
921
224
1,081
2,606
5,832
6,921
2,665
4,862
1,178
13
North Dakota
28
1
.
1
-
6
_
1
_
6
6
4
1
2
-
Ohio
48,768
448
232
332
300
2,617
1,610
3,808
5,910
17,513
13,496
192
553
1,514
243
Oklahoma
17,801
119
20
31
36
332
147
297
785
3,765
2,810
5,965
2,724
727
43
Oregon
149
6
-
-
-
7
2
6
15
44
59
1
1
8
-
Pennsylvania?
48,788
323
379
473
270
2,304
969
3,834
6,099
19,213
11,285
163
645
954
1,877
Rhode Island
874
5
6
4
3
37
21
72
113
314
251
3
19
24
2
South Carolina
21,208
145
29
15
17
595
164
521
905
3,711
3,661
3,112
7,770
555
8
South Dakota
64
1
"
"
"
2
2
1
5
8
16
14
11
2
2
Tennessee
13,832
81
38
28
46
825
276
895
1,358
4,329
4,001
840
846
263
6
Texas
42,541
292
30
62
79
627
347
1,099
1,537
11,230
8,421
6,342
9,127
1,232
2,116
Utah
92
1
-
3
-
3
2
3
15
18
40
5
1
1
-
Vermont
23
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
12
2
1
-
1
-
Virginia
19,065
106
57
51
65
607
262
931
2,809
5,094
4,646
1,105
2,960
342
30
Washington.
576
14
5
5
4
32
14
24
37
127
262
6
17
29
-
West Virginia
4,739
71
30
21
17
98
48
171
1,138
1,008
883
148
157
709
240
Wisconsin
1,627
27
26
13
8
50
101
101
355
439
404
17
24
61
1
Wyoming
93
3
1
-
-
7
3
10
11
30
23
2
2
1
-
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 47—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS1 ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution-)
UNITED STATES Number.
Percent
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California2
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois2.
Indiana
Iowa.
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri2.
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
602,284
5,847
3,276
4,775
3,251
24,813
11,825
33,279
67,445
175,696
157,047
30,543
50,387
21,285
12,815
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.7
2.4
2.2
1.1
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.9
5.1
4.0
4.6
1.7
2.1
5.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
»
0.2
0.1
•
1.8
0.8
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.3
1.8
0.9
6.4
4.2
1.7
0.1
1.9
8.8
3.4
3.6
3.9
3.0
3.4
2.5
2.4
0.8
3.0
0.4
1.1
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
*
0.3
*
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
»
0.1
0.4
*
0.3
0.3
0.1
*
♦
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
*
0.1
0.1
*
1.8
2.8
1.5
7.1
1.8
1.8
0.9
2.5
1.2
2.6
2.0
0.1
0.2
0.5
-
2.8
2.6
0.7
0.6
1.8
2.5
2.1
2.9
1.8
3.2
2.7
2.4
3.1
6.5
♦
5.1
6.0
2.9
2.2
2.8
5.2
2.7
3.1
3.2
5.0
5.5
6.7
7.9
8.3
1.9
♦
-
-
-
-
*
-
*
»
*
*
*
»
*
_
6.6
7.7
21.8
14.1
17.4
5.9
10.2
6.3
12.0
5.6
7.0
1.4
1.7
8.2
3.1
2.2
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.6
4.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
0.2
0.4
4.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
O.Z
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
»
0.3
♦
1.2
1.6
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.4
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.6
1.7
0.2
1.4
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.9
2.3
1.8
*
4.2
3.8
8.5
2.0
5.5
7.8
4.6
6.1
5.2
5.9
3.2
0.4
1.5
1.1
0.3
*
-
-
*
-
-
*
•
*
»
*
_
_
2.4
0.8
2.3
1.3
1.9
1.5
0.8
2.1
1.7
3.1
2.3
0.8
3.1
2.2
6.2
0.7
2.2
0.9
2.1
1.0
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.3
1.9
1.4
4.9
1.9
3.2
3.5
6.1
2.5
2.3
1.9
1.2
0.3
0.2
6.4
♦
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
♦
♦
0.5
0.1
2.4
1.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
1.4
1.5
1.1
0.9
1.9
1.9
6.5
7.4
3.6
*
4.0
2.6
2.1
2.7
3.9
2.2
2.4
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.9
1.5
2.3
3,1
36.8
SUMMARY STATISTICS-ECONOMIC HEADS-UNITED STATES BY STATES
121
TABLE 47—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED STATES BY STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. 3s
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. as
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A'F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
0.6
0.6
;
*
6.0
0.3
0.2
8.6
16.2
12.5
29.2
0.5
16.7
1.2
10.4
10.5
11.2
12.4
3.9
12.4
3.6
14.3
9.6!
10.5
1.3
13.6
11.4
10.0
8.6
7.1
1.1
1.2
19.5
11.6.
11.5
10.9
4.6;
0.1
14 .-6
2.5
1.3
10.2
15.4
1.4
0.9
6.4
20.8
18.1
5.8
16.5
*
1.8
1.1
0.4
0.9
Wyoming
♦
0.1
*
*
*
*
*
♦
*
*
-
"Less than. 0.05 percent. 1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2For qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
TABLE 48—CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION OF EXPERIENCED NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS' ON RELIEF, FOR THE UNITED
STATES AND FOR EACH STATE: MARCH 1935
(Percent distribution)
STATES
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
■ SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST-.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
568,184
100.0
1.0
0.6
0.8
*.?
4.4
2.1
5.8
11.9
30.9
27:.6
5.4
8.9
Alabama
21,429
100.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
3.0
1.2
4.5
16.0
32.7
33.6
2.4
5.0
Arizona
1,029
100.0
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
5.2
2.4
5.4
12.6
22.3
37.3
1.1
10.7
Arkansas '
10,720
100.0
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
3.3
1.7
5.7
8.0
29.0
13.1
18.2
19.6
California?
11,273
100.0
4.5
l.p
1.5
1.1
6.7
3.6
7.5
14.1
12.7
41.3
1.0
6.0
Colorado
1,018
100.0
2.5
0.6
0.9
1.1
4.9
3.7
4.1
13.9
20.0
44.9
2.0
1.4
Connecticut
2,199
100.0
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
4.3
3.9
8.0
15.3
35.8
27;8
0.4
1.9
Delaware
1,654
100.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.8
1.6
6.3
6.8
46.7
31'.4
0.1
2.9
District of Columbia
10,802
100.0
1.5
0.5
3.1
0.5
4.2
1.0
7.8
7.7
42.9
29.5
0.4
0.9
Florida
15,465
100.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
3.9
1-6
6.2
8.0
35.9
27.9
4.7
10.1
Georgia
28,942
100.0
1.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
4.4
1.1
3.6
7.6
30.4
29.9
7.1
13.7
Idaho
68
100.0
-
-
-
-
4.4
-
2.9
4.4
26.5
54.4
1.5
5.9
Illinois?
37,419
100.0
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.5
3.9
3.2
5.6
21.6
26.3
29.6
1.1
2.3
Indiana
12,201
100.0
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
5.3
4.4
6.6
13.1
33.9
32.1
0.6
1.5
Iowa
1,509
100.0
1.6
0.5
0.7
0.3
3.5
2.8
4.2
13.5
38.8
31.7
1.1
1.3
Kansas
6,703
100.0
1.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
5.3
2.4
4.1
11.9
35.3
29.2
4.1
4.6
Kentucky
7,784
100.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.6
1.2
5.3
11.0
30.9
22.6
7.4
15.1
Louisiana
25,075
100.0
0.9
1.1
0.4
0.7
7.7
2.2
8.1
14.1
41.4
19.9
0.5
3.0
Maine
25
100.0
-
-
8.0
-
-
8.0
4.0
16.0
28.0
36.0
-
_
Maryland
13,406
100.0
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
2.8
0.7
5.1
8.7
40.2
27.2
1.8
11.6
Massachusetts
3,890
100.0
3.3
0.8
2.6
0.8
5.3
3.2
5.0
16.2
21.9
34.3
1.1
5.5
9,922
100.0
0.8
1.6
0.9
1.0
8.B
7.3
8.5
15.9
34.2
19.1
0.9
1.0
Minnesota
889
100.0
3.3
0.8
1.0
0.4
3.3
3.5
2.4
11.0
22.2
50.7
1.1
0.3
Mississippi
13,662
100.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.5
1.3
2.7
4.2
24.9
21.7
14,6
27.2
Missouri2.
18,559
100.0
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.7
2.9
1.6
6.6
13.1
31.9
32.6
2.5
6.2
Montana
138
100.0
0.7
2.2
-
1.5
3.6
1.5
2.9
8.0
13.0
56.5
4.3
5.8
Nebraska
2,363
100.0
2.7
0.2
1.2
0.6
5.4
2.9
7.7
13.6
23.2
41.4
0.6
0.5
Nevada
43
100.0
2.3
-
-
-
7.0
7.0
2.3
16.3
30.2
34.9
_
_
New Hampshire
11
100.0
-
-
18.2
-
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
36.3
-
-
9.1
New Jersey?
25,865
100.0
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.5
5.5
2.3
7.0
10.2
40.5
28.7
0.3
3.0
New Mexico.
117
100.0
1.7
-
-
-
1.7
2.6
5.1
6.8
34.2
36.8
7.7
3.4
New York?
49,412
100.0
1.9
0.8
2.8
1.1
5.3
2.5
7.6
16.9
21.2
39.3
0.1
0.5
North Carolina
25,317
100.0
0-4
0.1
0.1
0.2
3.7
0.9
4.3
10.3
23.0
27.3
10.5
19.2
North Dakota
26
100.0
3.9
" -
3.8
-
23.1
-
3.8
_
23.1
23.1
15.4
3.8
Ohio
47,011
100.0
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.6
5.6
3.4
8.1
12.6
37.3
28.7
0.4
1.2
Oklahoma
17,031
100.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.0
0.9
1.7
4.6
22.1
16-5
35.0
16.0
Oregon
141
100.0
4.3
-
-
-
5.0
1.4
4.3
10.6
31.2
41.8
0.7
0.7
Pennsylvania2.
45,957
100.0
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.6
5.0
2.1
8.3
13.3
41.8
24.6
0-4
1.4
Rhode Island
848
100.0
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.3
4.4
2.5
8.5
13.3
37.0
29.6
0.4
2.2
South Carolina.
20,645
100.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.8
2.5
4.4
18.0
17.7
15.1
37.6
South Dakota
60
100.0
1.7
~
"
~
3.3
3.3
1.7
8.3
13.3
26.7
23.3
18.4
Tennessee.
13,563
100.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
6.1
2.0
6.6
10.0
31.9
29.5
6.2
6.2
Texas
39,193
100.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.9
2.8
3.9
28.6
21.5
16.2
23.3
Utah
91
100.0
1.1
-
3.3
-
3.3
2.2
3.3
16.5
19.8
43.9
5.5
1.1
22
100.0
-
-
-
-
4.6
13.6
13.6
54.5
9.1
4.6
Virginia
18,693
100.0
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
3.2
1.4
5.0
15.0
27.3
24.9
5.9
15.8
547
100.0
2.6
0.9
0.9
0.7
5.8
2.6
4.4
6.8
23.2
47.9
1.1
3.1
3,790
100.0
1.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
2.6
1.3
4.5
30.0
26.6
23.3
3.9
4.1
1,565
100.0
1.7
1.7
0.8
0.5
3.2
6.5
6.5
22.7
28.0
25.8
1.1
1.5
92
100.0
3.2
1.1
"
7.6
3.3
10.9
11.9
32.6
25.0
2.2
2.2
1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. zFor qualifications of these statistics, see page 136.
PART III
CENSUS TABLES
CONTENTS
Page
United States:
All workers 125
Economic heads of families 137
States 149
Principal cities 971
124
'age
126
128
130
132
132
133
133
134
134
135
135
136
UNITED STATES
CONTENTS
Workers on Relief
Workers on relief, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for the United States: March 1935....
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for the United States:
March 1935
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for the United States:
March 1935
Workers on relief by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the United States: March
1935
Wh ite workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the United States:
March 193 5
Megro workers on relief, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the United States:
March 1935
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the United
States: March 1935
White workers on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation,'age, and sex, for the
United States: March 1935
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
United States: March 1935
Workers on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age, ana sex, for the United
States: March 1935
White workers on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
United States: March 1935
Negro workers on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
United States: March 1935
125
OCCUPATION
127
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: MARCH 1935—
Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FffilALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FHitALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
16,021
16,021
-
13,724
13,724
-
1,876
1,876
-
96
Pipelayers.
2,889
2,889
2,254
2,254
-
531
531
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
2,407
2,407
-
2,324
2,324
48
48
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
204,771
204,771
-
180,284
180,284
-
20,638
20,638
-
99
Welders.......
8,913
8,913
-
8,522
8,522
-
271
271
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
42,623
42,623
"
35,529
35,529
6,064
6,064
~
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MRfi. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES r,
869.885
1 628.469
241.416
764,574
559.891
204.683
88.199
56,581
31,618
102
Bakers
12,479
11,803
676
11,559
11,014
545
583
460
123
103
Brakemen (railroad)
9,878
9,878
-
9,468
9,468
322
322
-
104
Deliverymen
32,976
32,976
-
26,738
26,738
-
5,708
5,708
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
47,594
589
47,005
40,452
520
39,932
5,576
47
5,529
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
13,949
13,666
283
12,966
12,696
270
855
844
11
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
5,907
5,907
-
4,414
4,414
-
1,346
1,346
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
12,673
12,655
18
11,505
11,490
15
1,013
1,010
3
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
803
398
405
671
330
341
65
33
32
110
Inside workers: mines .".
105,092
105,092
-
96,497
96,497
5,811
5,811
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
498,894
313,096
185,798
439,055
281,653
157,402
51,337
26,190
25,147
112
Chemical and allied industries
9,995
7,061
2,934
8,634
5,857
2,777
1,243
1,120
123
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories................
14,102
5,132
8,970
8,963
3,677
5,286
5,018
1,398
3,620
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
15,766
14,358
1,408
13,534
12,274
1,260
1,518
1,382
136
115
Clothing industries
59,314
17,531
41,783
52,021
16,003
36,018
6,181
1,310
4,871
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
6,617
1,102
5,515
6,274
1,081
5,193
273
11
262
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
25,475
8,374
17,101
21,124
7,486
13,638
3,852
796
3,056
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
27,222
8,055
19,167
24,623
7,436
17,187
2,056
503
1,553
119
Electric light and power plants...
1,068
1,042
26
1,037
1,012
25
20
20
120
Food and beverage industries
48,644
24,475
24,169
40,136
20,192
19,944
6,581
3,388
3,193
121
Bakeries
4,732
2,833
1,899
4,342
2,519
1,823
299
251
48
122
10,523
7,183
3,340
8,046
5,244
2,802
2,114
1,649
465
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
33,389
14,459
18,930
27,748
12,429
15,319
4,168
1,488
2,680
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
86,945
82,414
4,531
79,437
75,106
4,331
6,457
6,286
171
126
24,365
22,716
1,649
23,252
21,653
1,599
907
867
40
126
Automobile repair shops
1,785
1,764
21
1,527
1,506
21
221
221
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
10,842
10,577
265
8,917
8,661
256
1,794
1,788
6
128
Car and railroad shops
10,989
10,963
26
10,277
10,253
24
559
557
2
129
Iron end steel, machinery, tc vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
38,964
36,394
2,570
35,464
33,033
2,431
2,976
2,853
123
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
34,364
10,563
23,801
19,899
6,681
13,218
13,575
3,524
10,051
131
Lumber and furniture industries
32,342
30,221
2,121
29,036
27,134
1% 902
2,852
2,655
197
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
14,643
11,229
3,414
13,703
10,453
3,250
673
561
112
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
19,411
13,020
6,391
18,421
12,352
6,069
787
522
265
134
Shoe factories.
21,109
14,429
6,680
20,790
14,181
6,609
159
118
41
136
Textile industries
83,952
42,287
41,665
81,356
40,978
40,378
1,959
948
1,011
136
Cotton mills
31,411
16,418
14,993
30,735
15,953
14,782
559
394
165
137
Woolen and worsted mills
9,659
5,325
4,334
9,466
5,231
4,235
93
35
58
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
42,882
20,544
22,338
41,155
19,794
21,361
1,307
519
788
139
Mi6c. and not speoified manufacturing industries
57,239
39,334
17,905
52,088
35,753
16,335
4,314
2,958
1,356
140
Painters, varaishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
14,055
13,427
628
12,995
12,459
536
767
682
85
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
7,453
7,453
-
6,898
6,898
-
456
456
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.............
28,060
27,798
262
21,095
20,845
250
6,623
6,614
9
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
80,072
73,731
6,341
70,261
64,869
5,392
7,737
7,058
679
unskilied laborers (except in agriculture)
899.685
890.340
9.345
665.957
659.269
6.688
196.138
193.683
2,455
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries...
196,574
190,155
6,419
144,053
138,986
5,067
47,244
45,992
1,252
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
20,006
19,750
256
15,494
15,295
199
3,836
3,780
56
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
• 59,710
59,344
366
43,236
42,917
319
15,129
15,087
42
148
Lumber and furniture industries
29,602
29,223
379
21,422
21,128
294
7,723
7,641
82
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
87,256
81,838
5,418
63,901
59,646
4,255
20,556
19,484
1,072
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
703,111
700,185
2,926
621,904
520,283
1,621
148,894
147,691
1,203
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
42,474
42,474
-
38,974
38,974
-
2,584
2,584
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
134,444
132,441
2,003
98,581
97,507
1,074
27,610
26,751
859
153
Railroads (steam and street)
68,376
68,374
2
49,592
49,592
-
14,011
14,009
2
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
112,829
112,829
-
85,458
85,458
-
21,404
21,404
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
35,897
35,531
366
20,912
20,709
203
14,205
14,054
151
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
158,029
158,029
111,571
111,571
39,778
39,778
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
13,053
13,053
6,870
6,870
5,978
5,978
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
38,485
38,485
-
34,859
34,859
-
2,464
2,464
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
3,005
3,005
-
1,936
1,936
-
1,017
1,017
160
Teamsters and draymen
26,074
26,074
-
21,594
21,594
-
3,686
3,686
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
70,445
69,890
555
51,557
51,213
344
16,157
15,966
191
162
DOMESTIC "AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
616.883
169.301
447.582
327.737
100.586
227.151
276.265
64.308
211.957
163
Barber and beauty shop workers...........................
21,193
16,358
4,835
18,026
14,305
3,721
2,772
1,697
1,075
164
3,344
3,311
33
1,263
1,254
9
2,020
1,996
24
165
Cleaners and charwomen
32,507
2,764
29,743
14,270
1,838
12,432
17,870
878
16,992
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...
42,877
28,465
14,412
29,248
19,603
9,645
12,582
8,019
4,563
167
Elevator operators
9,316
7,974
1,342
5,913
5,213
700
3,288
2,666
622
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons....
31,964
28,284
3,680
17,037
14,851
2,186
14,362
12,916
1,446
•169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
53,660
514
53,146
9,750
156
9,594
42,867
339
42,628
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
20,502
20,412
90
4,725
4,670
55
15,546
15,512
34
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
20,888
3,101
17,787
18,319
2,699
15,620
2,366
364
2,002
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
37,886
16,871
21,015
21,932
11,242
10,690
14,943
4,944
9,999
173
238,614
4,800
233,814
108,383
1,678
106,705
125,461
2,902
122,559
174
45,695
15,258
30,437
37,836
10,518
27,318
6,955
4,319
2,636
176
Other domestic and personal service workers.....
58,437
21,189
37,248
41,035
12,559
28,470
15,233
7,756
7,477
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
993,766
937.373
5^393
836,264
809,123
27,141
115,941
88,§6Z
27.079
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.....
2,891
2,834
57
2,732
2,675
57
64
64
-
178
532,227
483,524
48,703
417,480
395,780
21,700
82,205
57,250
24,955
179
458,648
451,015
7,633
416,052
410,668
5,384
33,672
31,548
2,124
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
956.012
282.828
673.184
826.931
251,888
575.043
107.240
25,076
82,164
181
Fersons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).....
600,547
263,631
336,916
530,168
236,435
293,733
57,150
22,160
34,990
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
335,465
19,197
336,268
296, 763
15,453
281,310
50,090
2,916
47,174
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
210,747
127,504
83,243
140,551
86,647
53,904
26,254
11,921
14,333
93562 O—38 10
1
2
S
4
5
6
7
e
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:*
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL5
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
3,986,775
2,822,619
1,164,156
3,144,739
2,315,691
829,148
708,782
409,360
299,432
66.411
41.663
23.758
67.244
37.042
20.202
7.028
3,702
3,326
3,588
2,053
1,636
3,054
1,752
1,302
470
263
207
603
696
7
693
686
7
4
4
-
2,634
1,928
706
2,516
1,846
670
79
61
28
697
680
17
654
638
16
24
24
-
1,957
1,824
133
999
912
87
938
892
46
892
563
339
B66
636
330
18
13
5
4,085
4,060
35
3,992
3,957
35
30
30
-
5,205
6,197
8
5,127
5,119
0
32
32
-
760
740
20
708
690
18
47
45
2
597
110
487
564
106
468
27
4
23
13,512
10,326
3,187
11,324
8,601
2,723
1,727
1,297
430
5,464
220
6,244
6,068
216
4,853
356
3
353
616
670
46
542
499
43
66
63
2
2,078
1,373
705
1,775
1,182
693
281
172
109
1,181
963
228
1,137
912
226
23
21
2
11,772
2,752
9,020
9,361
2,371
6,980
2,306
352
1,954
245
168
77
217
150
67
26
16
10
11,527
2,584
8,943
9,134
2,221
6,913
2,200
336
1,944
2,572
1,541
1,031
2,382
1,465
917
142
40
102
7,198
6,188
1,010
6,592
5,656
937
459
396
63
153
125
28
152
124
28
1
1
-
1,192
939
263
1,099
854
246
63
60
3
5,853
5,124
729
5,341
4,677
664
396
335
60
67,263
63.596
3.667
62.946
59,680
3.266
3.489
3,130
359
7,583
7,575
8
7,244
7,236
8
282
282
-
228
228
-
223
223
-
3
3
-
11,452
11,250
202
9,527
9,394
133
1,699
! 1,632
67
2,072
2,047
25
1,892
1,873
19
166
160
6
20,348
19,128
1,220
19,647
18,494
1,163
459
410
49
25,580
23,368
2,212
24,413
22,460
1,953
880
643
237
187.704
112.563
75.141
179.450
107.233
72.217
6.125
3.931
2,194
20,927
13,830
7,097
20,506
13,585
6,921
198
85
113
5,624
1,096
4,528
5,510
1,070.
4,440
69
19
50
97,022
72,450
24,572
92,160
68,894
23,266
3,765
2,690
1,075
10,442
10,166
276
9,467
9,242
225
816
766
49
2,193
786
1,407
2,154
770
1,384
26
10
16
2,643
2,330
313
2,609
2,297
312
9
9
-
19,774
1,663
18,111
19,050
1,604
17,446
487
29
458
2,391
2,060
331
2,353
2,025
328
5
4
1
8,590
493
8,097
8,432
448
7,984
83
40
43
11,485
1,474
10,011
10,930
1,392
9,538
416
49
367
6,613
6,215
398
6,279
5,906
373
252
230
22
154.207
105.422
48.785
147.511
100.518
46.993
4.294
3.276
1.018
4,974
3,748
1,226
4,797
3,644
1,153
133
68
65
6,160
5,041
119
5,092
4,987
105
33
20
13
3,485
3,443
42
3,089
3,051
38
324
321
3
12,293
10,979
1,314
11,568.
10,366
1,202
614
512
102
97,704
54,841
42,863
93,593
52,149
41,444
2,364
1,643
721
30,591
27,370
3,221
29,372
26,321
3,051
826
712
114
378.312
378.312
-
348.798
348.798
_
23.472
23.472
_
9,151
9,151
-
8,470
8,478
-
466
466
_
5,374
5,374
-
5,087
5,087
-
156
156
-
27,744
27,744
-
24,806
24,806
-
2,248
2,248
92,077
92,077
-
86,733
86,733
-
4,029
4,029
-
18,037
18,037
-
13,050
13,050
-
4,337
4,337
-
17,974
17,974
-
17,604
17,604
-
208
208
_
10,057
10,057
-
9,623
9,623
-
323
323
.
5,351
5,351
-
5,181
5,181
-
101
101
-
21,040
21,040
-
19,381
19,381
-
1,357
1,357
_
92,667
92,667
-
86,609
86,609
-
4,824
4,824
_
3,203
3,203
-
2,738
2,738
_
421
421
_
15,300
15,300
-
12,325
12,325
-
2,665
2,665
_
27,610
27,610
-
26,528
26,528
-
718
718
-
6,940
6,940
-
6,447
6,447
_
403
403
_
2,808
2,808
-
2,756
2,756
_
26
26
_
2,876
2,876
-
2,779
2,779
_
53
53
_
8,157
8,157
-
7,874
7,874
-
150
150
_
3,746
3,746
-
3,522
3,522
_
177
177
_
8,200
8,200
-
7 ,277
7,277
-
810
810
191.123
188.138
2.985
177.049
174,228
2,821
11.364
11,231
133
5,869
5,869
-
5,691
5,691
_
91
91
_
6,503
6,464
39
5,778
5,742
36
526
524
2
2,969
2,962
7
2,943
2,936
7
9
9
_
11,951
10,909
1,042
11,479
10,488
991
381
338
43
12,281
11,597
684
11,562
10,906
656
520
497
23
9,687
9,687
8,975
8,975
-
651
651
-
29,682
29,682
28,835
28,835
-
502
502
-
48,328
48,328
-
43,949
43,949
-
3,595
3,595
14,964
14,964
-
12,471
12,471
2,243
2,243
-
5,086
5,086
-
4,484
4,484
-
544
544
-
9,436
9,155
281
9,121
8,849
272
161
156
5
6,328
5,740
588
5,504
5,049
535
607
563
44
5,434
5,434
-
5,252
5,252
-
101
101
6,127
6,125
2
5,383
5,381
2
691
691
_
16,478
16,136
342
15,542
15,220
322
742
726
16
233.229
233.229
-
196,106
196,106
_
32.282
32.282
_
1,321
1,321
-
1,198
1,198
_
72
72
_
1,132
1,132
368
368
-
702
702
_
1,353
1,353
-
1,198
1,198
110
110
_
283
283
-
223
223
57
57
_
788
788
620
620
155
155
_
18,954
18,954
14,556
14,556
-
4,136
4,136
-
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Arobite ot s
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarian*' assistants...
Musicians and .teacher* of musio.........
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)'r
Other professional workers...,...,
Other semiprofession&l workers.,,.
Abstracters,.notaries, and justices of peaoe.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
SetiUprofessional workers (n.e.p,).,
PROPRIETORS, MAHAIJBSS. MD OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building -contractors,
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag de ale re,.
Trucking^.transfeiTrand cab companies, and garages.,,,....
Retail.,dealers and managers (h.,e,e..
Other proprietors, managers, and offieials.............
OFFICE WORKER?. .
Bookkeepers^accountants, and auditors...,
Cashiers (except In banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys....
Office, machine ope rat or a,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators...i
Telephone operator®
Typists.
Other olarioal and allied workers.....................
SAtJtSMWf AND 1
Canvassers Csolioitors, any).
Cuiauercial travelers
Newsboys..
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores,)..
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKZLLIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths...
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians..
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip*t.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers... .........
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers..
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers..
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)....
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Meohanics (n.e.c.). *
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers...
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths *
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
—SEMMILIEI) NORKfeRS ft BUIIEIHG ANT) INSTRUCTION
Apprentices In building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department),.........
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
"Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
129
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF EM URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISXILIED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers......
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners....
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied Industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories..........
Clay* glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries.......
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobi le factories
Automobile repair shops...
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, maohinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel-)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries.
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)........
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).....
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, end stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
TOTAL
9,720
2,479
1,818
150,758
7,290
37,535
689,773
10,927
7,485
29,693
30,430
11,791
5,027
10,727
482
47,882
426,404
8,243
13,102
11,321
54,392
5,257
24,260
24,875
790.
40,608
4,379
9,048
27,181
75,481
20,815
1,533
9,471
8,935
34,727
31,991
23,283
13,422
17,241
19,020
66,855
22,857
8,432
35,566
50,655
12,524
6,115
25,455
64,831
9,720
2,479
1,818
150,758
7,290
37,333
489.294
10,348
7,485
29,693
408
11,531
5,027
10,714
226
47,882
263,028
5,657
4,725
10,134
16,791
920
8,183
7,688
765
20,338
2,672
6,165
11,601
71,268
19,291
1,514
9,239
8,910
32,314
9,831
21,594
10,197
11,268
13,092
33,340
11,826
4,565
16,949
34,028
11,935
6,115
25,225
59,677
200,479
579
30,022
260
13
256
163,376
2,586
8,377
1,187
37,601
4,337
16,077
17,187
25
20,270
1,807
2,883
15,580
4,213
1,524
19
232
25
2,413
22,160
1,689
3,225
5,973
5,928
33,515
11,031
3,867
18,617
16,627
589
230
5,154
TOTAL
7,736
1,077
1,748
128,939
6,936
30,707
596.892
10,052
7,156
23,864
24,'400
10,864
3,633
9,655
407
43,344
371,401
7,032
8,075
9,740
47,211
4,937
19,958
22,316
765
33,157
3,997
6,716
22,444
68,392
19,756
1,288
7,638
0,278
31,432
17,972
20,917
12,564
16,320
18,727
64,523
22,310
8,251
33,962
46,006
11,509
5,629
18,886
56,092
MALE
7,736
1,877
1,748
128,939
6,936
30,707
430,669
9,596
7,156
23,864
351
10,616
3,633
9,645
169
43,344
235,173
4,600
3,320
8,698
15,296
903
7,314
7,079
741
16,507
2,266
4,343
9,898
64,372
18,279
1,269
7,414
8,255
29,155
6,083
19,425
9,501
10,659
12,866
32,206
11,457
4,475
16,274
30,899
11,007
5,629
18,668
51,818
166,203
24,049
248
10
218
136,228
2,432
4,755
1,042
31,915
4,034
12,644
15,237
24
16,650
1,731
2,373
12,546
4,020
1,477
19
^24
23
2,277
11,889
1,492
3,063
5,661
5,861
32,317
10,853
3,776'.
17,688-
15,107
502
218
4,274
TOTAL
1,652
508
42
18,884
257
5,707
76,25^
562
272
5,352
4,847
817
1,281
945
59
3,012
47,662
1,109
4,909
1,272
6,122
266
3,820
2,036
16
5,685
292
1,992
3,401
6,120
871'
211
1,712
523
2,803
13,186
2,016.
655
733
148,
1*782
462
86
1,234
3r,909
747'
399'
6,256.
7,P4JL
MALE
1,652
508
42
18,884
257
5,707
46,416
445
272
5,352
42
807
1,281
942
27
3,012
23,532
988
1,348
1,137
1,292
11
784
497
16
3,008
244
1,551
1,213
5,951
832
211
1,707
521
2,680
3,409
1,838
544
477
108
829
319,
33-
477
2,587
665
399
6,247
6 ,,392
625.451
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries......
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells...........
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads-JCfl-feeam and street).
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores)...
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers............
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen............................
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind.'s (n.e
.)•
153,814
12,849
53,112
15,153
72,700
471,637
22,118
68,801
45,198
69,337
32,215
133,366
12,607
16,971
2,789
15,853
52,382.
618.747
148,623
12,626
52,793
14,893
68,311
470,124,
22,118
67,980
45,198
69,337
31,886.
133,366
12,607
16,971
2,789
15,853
52,019
6.704
5,191
223
319
260
4,389
1,513.
430.713
108,898
9,353
37,457
10,136
51,952
321,815
20,199
44,816
29/65?
47,140
17,807
90,166
6,527
15*125
1,772
12,331
36,277
425.995
104,925
9,184
37,179
9,942
48,620
321,070
20,199
44,445
29,657
47fl40
17,634
90,166
6,527
15,123
1,772
12,-331
36,076
4.718
3,973
169
278
194
3,332
745
166,405
201
2,998
14,407
4,813
1:8,.366
127,649
1,450
19,596
11,614
17,963
13,755
37,440
5,883
1,589
972
3,093
14,314
39,461
2,946
14,371
4,750
17,394
126,944
1,450
19,181
11,614
17,963
13,590
37,440
5,883
1,589
972
3,093
14,169
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS...
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen •.
Cooks and. ohefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons.......................
Laundresses (not in laundry)-.....
Porters (exoept in stores).............................
Praotioal nurses,/hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders..
Other dameatie and personal service workers............
501.035
17,716
3,155
29,801
35,201
9,035
28,060
40,181
19,955
15,622
35,330
186,581
38,713
41,685
13,531
3,127
2,635
24,228
7,743
24,925
376
19,874
2,648
16,022
3,920
13,869
17,958
4,185
28
27,166
10.973
1,292
3,135
39,805
81
12.974
19,308
182,661
24,844
23,727
14,783
1,171
12,514
22,865
5,673
14,186
5,300
4,596
13,505
19,956
71,903
31,259
27,217
86.325
158.603
11,669
1,165
1,745
16,045
5,015
12,316
102
4,547
2,278
10,614
1,174
9,356
10,299
245.923
3,114
6
10,769
6,820
658
1,870
5,198
49
11,227
9,342
70,729
21,903
16,918
2,614
1,926
16,985
11,412
3,252
13,385
34,129
15,136
1,959
14,452
111,164
6,661
12,848
60,550
1,577
1,904
848
7,415
2,637
12,161
260
15,105
336
4,755
2,548
4,117
6,887
FABU OPERATORS USD
164.901
156.362
8,549
1,307
115,323
48,271
1,289
107,506
47,557
18
7,817
714
123,831
120,603
1,202
81,091
41,538
1,184
78,332
41,087
3,228
18
2,759
451
26,007
39
20,406
5,562
21,498
39
16,153
5,306
Bsrsona 16-24 years of ege (inolui
Persons 26 years of age and over..
562.812
189.120
wMi
197,249
11,563
373,692
315,130
157,470
156,524
8,952
77,613
158,606
148,518
42,458
35,155
20,083
17, 714
2,369
95.537
70,217
OCCUPATION.
10,375
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
9]
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:2
MARCH 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
2,165,864
1,633,046
632,818
1,902,168
1,460,092
441,466
197,674
119,720
77,864
16,689
7.146
9.643
16.621
6.662
8.969
884
380
504
121
79
42
118
77
41
-
-
-
51
60
1
48
47
1
1
1
-
266
185
81
266
186
81
-
-
-
109
107
2
108
106
2
1
1
-
1,054
1,014
40
833
797
36
196
192
3
62
37
26
62
37
26
-
-
-
460
466
4
452
448
4
1
1
-
1,081
1,081
-
1,074
1,074
-
3
3
-
92
87
6
92
87
6'
-
-
-
271
18
253
268
18
250
2
-
2
1,410
819
691
1,336
766
570
47
32
16
1,349
43
1,306
1,310
41
1,269
29
1
28
61
58
3
68
56
2
1
1
-
191
105
86
181
101
80
8
2
6
186
112
74
184
111
73
-
~
-
8,671
1,893
6,778
8,024
1,743
6,281
674
130
444
38
26
12
36
24
12
1
1
-
8,633
1,867
6,766
7,988
1,719
6,269
673
129
444
349
215
134
331
207
124
6
2
3
905
787
118
876
761
115
17
14
3
30
25
5
28
23
6
1
1
-
98
73
25
97
72
26
1.
1
-
777
689
88
761
666
86
15
12
3
12.540
11.693
847
12.203
11.408
796
199
160
39
1,564
1,554
-
1,621
1,621
-
17
17
-
' 351
351
-
342
342
-
1
1
-
755
720
36
677
669
18
72
66
17
430
427
3
423
420
3
2
2
-
3,734
3,628
206
3,654
3,454
200
33
31
2
5,716
5,113
603
5,586
6,012
574
74
54
20
27.796
15.166
12.630
27.310
14.855
12.455
190
136
54
4,237
2,796
1,441
4,190
2,763
1,427
12
5
7
428
120
308
421
120
301
3
-
3
11,284
8,082
3,202
11,044
7,900
3,144
96
76
20
462
447
15
430
416
16
21
21
-
120
46
74
119
46
74
1
1
-
242
204
38
239
201
38
-
-
-
3,936
291
3,645
3,880
286
3,594
17
1
16
968
917
51
960
910
50
1
1
-
2,129
134
1,995
2,111
133
1,978
3
1
2
2,061
284
1,777
2,032
280
1,752
6
1
6
1,929
1,845
84
1,884
1,802
82
SO
29
1
26.819
18.873
7.946
26.228
18.432
7.796
219
171
48
651
490
161
639
483
156
6
2
4
603
577
26
593
569
24
4
2
2
311
291
20
291
273
18
14
12
2
1,381
1,312
69
1,336
1,272
64
29
25
4
18,157
10,911
7,246
17,784
10,668
7,116
98
67
31
5,716
5,292
424
5,585
5,167
418
68
65
5
114.037
114.037
-
110.136
110.138
-
2.438
2.438
-
6,832
6,832
-
6,600
6,600
-
132
132
-
1,132
1,132
-
1,105
1,105
-
12
12
6,142
6,142
-
5,599
5,599
-
364
364
-
43,082
43,082
-
41,891
41,891
-
694
694
3,924
3,924
-
3,472
3,472
-
369
369
4,209
4,209
-
4,155
4,155
-
20
20
1,724
1,724
-
1,701
1,701
-
13
13
-
2,974
2,974
-
2,924
2,924
-
10
10
-
11,186
11,186
-
10,898
10,898
-
184
184
-
18,607
18,607
-
18,141
18,141
253
253
717
717
-
686
685
-
27
27
-
2,699
2,699
-
2,459
2,459
-
190
190
-
5,235
6,235
-
5,080
5,080
-
81
81
-
675
675
-
658
658
-
7
7
-
340
340
-
331
331
-
5
5
-
962
962
-
932
932
-
26
26
-
1,375
1,375
-
1,347
1,347
-
10
10
-
330
330
-
320
320
-
6
6
-
1,892
1,892
"
1,840
1,840
-
35
35
-
53.708
53.199
509
51.807
51.307
500
1.266
1.261
5
950
950
-
937
937
-
5
5
-
1,093
1,088
5
1,011
1,006
5
54
54
-
537
535
2
533
531
2
_
_
-
2,482
2,310
172
2,423
2,266
167
36
33
3
5,069
4,946
113
4,935
4,822
113
53
53
-
3,786
3,786
-
3,644
3,644
-
110
110
-
6,643
6,643
6,527
6,527
-
61
61
-
19,861
19,861
-
19,277
19,277
-
359
359
-
2,208
2,208
-
2,062
2,062
-
117
117
-
4,635
4,635
-
4,249
4,249
-
314
314
_
1,104
992
112
1,081
971
110
7
6
1
355
289
66
320
256
64
23
22
1 .
803
803
-
787
787
8
8
-
1,038
1,038
993
993
-
31
31
-
3,154
3,115
39
3,028
2,989
39
88
88
-
76,823
7(j .823
-
72.472
72.472
-
3.069
3.069
-
255
255
-
246
246
-
6
6
-
50
"SO
-
29
29
-
18
18
_
1,139
1,139
-
1,081
1,081
25
25
_
29
29
-
29
29
-
.
_
101
101
-
83
83
17
17
.
7,023
7,023
-
6,310
6,310
-
625
625
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL. •
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians1 assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)^.
Other professional workers......
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks).........
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons...
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory) .........
Paper hangers
Plasterers...
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roof ers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and stee 1 workers.
Setters: marble, stoma, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.......
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cpbblers and shoe repairmen....
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.......•
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).............
Locomotive engineers and firemen. •••••••«
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanics (n.e.c.)..
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers In printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths,
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
"* SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION;......
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)..
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
zFor qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
HNot elsewhere classified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
*116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
168
169
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
131
^BLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
6,301
6,301
5,988
5,988
224
224
410
410
-
377
377
-
23
23
-
589
589
-
676
676
-
6
6
-
54,013
54,013
-
61,345
51,345
-
1,754
1,764
-
1,623
1,623
-
1,586
1,586
-
14
14
-
5,290
5,290
4,822
4,822
-
367
357
"
180.112
139.175
40.937
167.682
129.202
38.480
8.947
7,166
1,781
1,552
1,455
97
1,607
1,418
89
21
16
6
2,393
2,393
-
2,312
2,312
-
50
50
-
3,283
3,283
-
2,874
2,874
-
356
356
-
17,164
181
16,983
16,062
169
15,883
729
5
724
2,158
2,135
23
2,102
2,080
22
38
37
1
880
880
-
781
781
_
65
66
-
1,946
1,941
5
1,850
1,845
5
68
68
-
321
172
149
264
141
123
6
6
-
57,210
57,210
"
53,153
63,163
2,799
2,799
72,490
50,068
22,422
67,654
46,480
21,174
3,675
2,658
1,017
1,752
1,404
348
1,602
1,257
345
134
132
2
1,000
407
593
888
357
531
109
50
59
4,445
4,224
221
3,794
3,576
218
246
245
1
4,922
740
4,182
4,810
707
4,103
59
18
41
1,360
182
1,178
1,337
178
1,169
7
-
7
1,215
191
1,024
1,166
172
994
32
12
20
2,347
367
1,980
2,307
357
1,950
20
6
14
278
277
1
272
271
1
4
4
-
8,036
4,137
3,899
6,979
3,685
3,294
896
380
516
353
261
92
345
253
92
7
7
~
1,475
1,018
467
1,330
901
429
122
98
24
6,208
2,858
3,350
5,304
2,531
2,773
767
275
492
11,464
11,146
318
11,045
10,734
311
337
335
2
3,550
3,425
125
3,496
3,374
122
36
35
1
252
250
2
239
237
2
10
10
-
1,371
1,338
33
1,279
1,247
32
82
.81
1
2,054
2,053
1
1,999
1,998
1
36
36
-
4,237
4,080
157
4,032
3,878
154
173
173
"
2,373
732
1,641
1,927
698
1,329
389
115
274
9,069
8,627
432
8,119
7,709
410
836
817
19
1,221
1,032
189
1,139
962
187
18
17
1
2,17*0
1,752
418
2,101
1,693
408
54
45
9
2,089
1,337
752
2,063
1,315
748
11
10
1
17,097
8,947
8,150
16,833
8,772
8,061
177
119
68
8,554
4,592
3,962
8,425
4,496
3,929
97
75
22
1,227
760
467
1,216
756
459
7
2
6
7,316
3,595
3,721
7,193
3,520
3,673
73
42
31
6,584
5,306
1,278
6,082
4,864
1,228
405
371
34
1,631
1,492
39
1,486
1,452
34
20
17
3
1,338
1,338
-
1,269
1,269
-
57
57
_
2,605
2,673
32
2,209
2,177
32
367
367
_
15,241
14,054
1,187
14,169
13,051
1,118
696
666
30
274.234
271.593
2.641
235.244
233.274
1.970
27.904
27.278
626
42,760
41,532
1,228
35,155
34,061
1,094
6,659
6,531
128
7,157
7,124
33
6,141
6,111
30
837
834
3
6,598
6,551
47
5,779
5,738
41
722
716
6
14,449
14,330
119
11,286
11,186
100
2,910
2,891
19
14,556
13,527
1,029
11,949
11,026
923
2,190
2,090
100
231,474
230,061
1,413
200,089
199,213
876
21,246
20,747
498
20,356
20,356
-
18,775
18,775
-
1,134
1,134
_
65,643
64,461
1,182
53,765
53,062
703
8,014
7,570
444
23,178
23,176
2
19,935
19,935
-
2,397
2,395
2
43,492
43,492
-
38,318
38,318
-
3,441
3,441
«
3,682
3,645
37
3,105
3,075
30
470
464
6
24,663
24,663
-
21,405
21,405
-
2,338
2,338
446
446
-
343
343
-
95
95
_
21,514
21,514
-
19,736
19,736
-
875
875
_
216
216
-
164
164
-
45
45
_
10,221
10,221
-
9,263
9,263
-
693
693
_
18,063
17,871
192
15,280
15,137
143
1,843
1,797
46
115.848
18.445
97.403
82.809
14.261
68.548
30.342
3.758
26.584
3,477
2,827
650
3,243
2,636
607
158
120
38
189
184
5
92
89
3
94
92
2
2,706
129
2,577
1,756
93
1,663
885
30
855
7,676
4,237
3,439
6,383
3,558
2,825
1,170
604
666
281
231
50
240
198
42
36
29
7
3,904
3,359
545
2,851
2,535
316
977
755
222
13,479
138
13,341
4,450
64
4,396
8,738
79
8,659
547
538
9
129
123
6
410
407
3
5,266
453
4,813
4,814
421
4,393
407
28
379
2,556
849
1,707
1,976
628
1,348
491
189
302
52,033
880
51,153
36,480
504
35,976
14,297
354
13,943
6,982
1,389
5,593
6,577
1,162
6,415
294
202
92
16,752
3,231
13,521
13,818
2,260
11,558
2,385
869
1,516"
828.866
781.021
47.844
712.433
-688.520
23,913
89.934
67.364
22.570
1,584
1,545
39
1,530
1,491
39
25
25
_
416,904
376,018
40,886
336,389
317,448
18,941
61,799
41,097
20,702
410,377
403,458
6,919
374,514
369,581
4,933
28,110
26,242
1,868
393.200
93.708
299,492
354.331
86.412
267.919
29.627
4,993
24.634
234,984
86,074
148,910
215,038
79,911
135,127
14,692
4,446
10,246
158,216
7,634
150,582
139,293
6,501
132,792
14,935
547
14,388
45.193
32.167
13.026
33.880
23.749
10.131
2.555
1.546
1.009
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEra SKILLED WORKERS IN BIDS. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.
Pipelayers....
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers...... "....
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)...
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnacemen. heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: tdxtile, wood, leather, metal, etc..
Inside workers: mines.........
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories..........
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries.....
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants,,
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries............
Slaughter and meat paoking houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills..............
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries...........
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries............
Cotton mills........
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,...
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industrie
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries....
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries.
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general) *
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.................
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.... • •••
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oare-fcakers, and sextons........
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domsstlo and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers...
Farmer
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 yearB of age (inolusive).
Persons 26 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
132 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SBC
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)..
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)......-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Fans laborers..........
Inexperienced persons. ••••••••••
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)..
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
Domestio and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers...........
Proprietors,.managers, and officials (except agrioulture).
Office workers. . ••••••••••••••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators.........................................
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
6,152,639
357,520
472,816
208,063
709,312
1,395,795
1,338,268
1,084,925
565,140
82,100
316
1,62b
1,459
9,823
24,314
21,10B
15,468
7,900
79,803
205
644
438
2,474
11,734
25,480
24,750
14,078
215,500
4,457
■ 15,516
10,178
40,539
66,749
44,112
24,161
10,788
181,026
4,771
14,220
8,765
29,093
40,097
40,380
28,898
14,802
492,349
454
2,146
1,942
17,272
103,083
150,144
139,827
77,481
244,831
634
2,664
2,378
16,319
61,403
76,706
67,935
27,892
310,052
1,569
7,808
6,968
42,350
113,304
79,383
42,248
16,432
869,885
13,143
39,604
24,921
108,402
225,850
213,224
163,487
81,254
899,685
20,204
50,698
28,199
107,668
209,056
105,158
182,618
106,196
616,883
23,648
43,863
21,708
70,594
140,744
144,153
114,299
67,794
461,539
1,732
6,251
4,574
33,446
117,906
123,041
108,617
66,074
532,227
47,811
62,816
27,034
91,260
122,209
78,411
62,607
40,080
956,012
223,791
204,371
60,662
111,823
112,966
106,574
88,779
47,146
210,747
14,783
20,696
9,667
28,260
47,382
41,304
31,431
17,224
4,455,665
194,317
272,720
126,653
486,602
1,050,432
1,013,187
842,882
469,072
48,799
136
730
686
4,708
14,116
12,708
10,214
5,502
75,289
178
599
396
2,309
11,123
24,081
23,275
13,329
127,729
2,328
6,380
4,477
21,026
36,565
28,324
17,768
8,871
124,295
2,975
8,055
5,047
17,828
27,750
29,169
21,657
11,914
492,349
454
2,146
1,942
17,272
103,083
160,144
139,827
77,481
241,337
596
2,445
2,291
15,930
60,571
74,677
67,202
27,626
310,052
1,569
7,808
6,958
42,350
113^304
79,383
42,248
16,432
628,469
6,403
19,678
13,239
70,085
166,115
159,744
127,662
65,543
890,340
19,688
49,694
27,702
106,094
206,014
193,353
181,328
105,667
169,301
2,320
5,936
3,710
17,787
41,096
41,382
35,846
21,224
453,849
1,663
6,091
4,483
33,136
116,726
120,756.
106,194
64,800
483,524
42,135
57,015
24,739
84,679
112,099
69,603
56,341
36,913
282,828
106,222
95,470
25,827
36,112
9,113
3,701
3,374
3,009
127,504
7,651
10,673
5,157
16,186
29,967
26,162
20,046
11,662
1,696., 974
163,203
200,096
82,210
223,810
345,363
325,081
242,043
115,168
33,301
183
890
773
5,115
10,198
8,490
5,254
2,398
4,514
27
45
43
165
611
1,399
1,475
749
87,771
2,129
9,136
5,701
19,513
27,194
15,788
6,393
1,917
56,731
1,796
6,165
3,718
11,265
12,347
11,211
7,341
2,888
3,494
38
119
87
389
832
1,029
733
267
241,416
6,740
19,926
11,682
38,317
59,735
53,480
35,825
15,711
9,345
516
1,004
497
1,564
2,241
1,805
1,190
528
447,582
21,328
37,927
18,078
52,807
99,648
102,771
78,453
36,570
7,690
69
160
91
309
1,179
2,285
2,323
1,274
48,703
5,676
5,800
2,295
6,581
10,110
8,808
6,266
3,167
673,184
117,569
108,901
34,735
75,711
103,853
102,873
85,405
44,137
83.243
7.132
10.023
4.510
12,074
17,415
15,142
11.385
5,562
Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20.
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YRAffS
TOTAL
Professional and teohnical workers.............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers....
Salesmen and kindred workers........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)...
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE..
Professional and technical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) ....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation. .•••••••••*•••••••••••• .
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Office workers •••••
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators,.
Farm laborers.....
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation.
5,046,897
72,865
75,149
206,760
173,739
458,936
228,856
268,578
764,574
665,957
327,737
418,784
417,480
826,931
140,551
3,776,283
43,704
71,088
122,088
118,950
458,936
225,535
268,578
559,891
659,269
100,586
413,343
395,780
251,888
86.647
1,270,614
29,161
4,061
84,672
54,789
3,321
204,683
6,688
227,151
5,441
21,700
575,043
53,904
305,388
403,931
275
153
4,240
4,519
425
579
1,402
11,252
16,140
16,360
1,472
37,773
199,103
11.695
1,412
564
14,905
13,519
2,007
2,376
7,191
35,581
41,784
30,865
5,417
51,095
181,978
15.237
176,793
589,44$
1,265
388
9,829
8,362
1,824
2,252
6,403
22,322
23,318
14,301
4,080
22,292
53,206
6.951
1,113,315
1,069,147
894,699
8,685
2,216
38,873
27,711
16,257
15,313
38,622
95,907
85,797
38,818
30,428
75,349
95,881
19.586
21,400
10,960
62,729
38,200
96,528
56,011
99,532
193,975
147,966
58,329
108,062
97,391
91,439
29.997
18,753
24,023
42,368
38,982
139,178
69,996
66,762
184,664
132,516
68,722
112,324
58,010
87,783
25.166
13,877
23,503
23,352
28,052
129,944
54,798
35,049
146,549
135,485
63,971
98,069
45,854
76,020
20.176
167,213
235,281
114
128
2,183
2,777
425
541
1,402
5,107
15,756
1,243
1,427
34,940
95,134
6.036
637
522
6,070
7,554
2,007
2,259
7,191
17,096
40,968
3,686
5,310
48,168
85,903
7.910
109,379
597
346
4,319
4,758
1,824
2,168
6,403
11,668
22,931
2,297
4,018
21,127
23,189
3.734
415,843
879,492
845,058
718,537
4,201
2,072
20,096
16,834
16,257
14,939
38,622
62,213
84,589
9,863
30,227
72,286
32,209
11.435
12,710
10,409
36,681
26,402
96,528
56,037
99,532
146,064
146,469
20,909
107,289
92,896
7,584
19,982
11,307
22,779
27,055
28,155
139,178
69,012
66,762
141,387
151,309
23,999
110,700
54,300
2,752
16.363
9,164
22,171
17,106
20,902
129,944
54,108
35,049
116,030
134,663
23,745
96,343
43,404
2,660
13,248
138,175
168,650
67,414
173,599
161
25
2,057
1,742
38
6,145
384
15,117
45
2,833
103,969
5.659
233,821
775
42
8,835
5,965
117
18,485
816
27,179
107
2,927
96,075
7,327
668
42
5,510
3,604
84
10,654
387
12,004
62
1,165
30,017
3,217
4,484
144
18,777
10,877
374
33,694
1,208
28,955
201
3,063
63,672
8,150
224,089
176,162
8,690
551
26,048
11,798
774
47,911
1,491
37,420
773
4,495
83,855
10,015
7,446
1,244
15,313
10,827
984
43,177
1,207
44,723
1,624
3,710
85,031
8,803
4,713
1,332
6,246
7,150
690
30,519
822
40,226
1,726
2,450
73,360
6,928
494,184
7,198
13,342
10,464
14,394
72,773
26,731
13,617
74,424
82,957
36,371
58,932
29,716
41,521
11.744
405,400
4,974
12,661
8,578
11,568
72,773
26,471
13,617
60,326
82,584
14,044
58,029
28,659
2,457
7,939
88,704
2,224
681
1,886
2,826
260
14,098
373
21,527
903
1,057
39,064
3,805
xFor qualifications of these statistics, see statenent on page 136.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 133
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:*
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
18 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
906,366
42,407
53,997
26,007
94,792
232,129
224,232
158,318
75,474
Professional and technical workers....
7,912
101
168
989
2,4$i
2,073
1,382
698
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5,688
42
71
44
236
604
1,165
983
543
Office workers..
6,316
167
429
218
1,159
2,290
1,283
574
205
Salesmen and kindred workers.
4,513
160
428
249
834
1,158
892
519
273
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
25,910
22
110
88
691
4,833
8,478
7,883
3,805
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
12,630
30
144
96
716
3,631
4,620
2,510
884
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
35,361
133
479
441
2,842
11,350
11,100
6,460
2,546
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
88,199
1,598
3,225
2,132
10,169
26,807
24,284
14,271
5,713
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
196,138
3,341
7,053
3,831
17,606
50,725
53,139
40,188
20,255
Domestic and personal service workers..........
276,265
6,671
11,864
6,908
29,896
79,162
72,654
48,792
20,318
33,736
235
684
391
2,366
7,493
8,325
8,327
5,916
82,205
8,241
8,841
3,480
11,029
16,626
14,163
11,848
8,088
Inexperienced persons.
107,240
20,286
18,108
5,862
12,894
18,338
16,190
10,818
4,744
Unknown occupation.
26.254
1,451
2,380
1,110
3,366
6,722
5.876
3.763
1.686
MALE
529.070
21,733
28,587
12,851
52,033
131,096
132,138
98,660
51,972
Professional and technical 'Workers.
4,082
18
75
66
408
1,083
1,105
884
443
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3,290
40
68
43
222
562
1,025
865
485
Office workers
4,067
114
225
100
657
1,393
928
467
183
Salesmen and kindred workers.
3,447
138
354
207
657
839
637
386
229
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
25,910
22
110
88
691
4,833
8,478
7,883
3,806
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
12,492
30
142
94
706
3,580
4,584
2,475
881
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
35,351
133
479
441
2,842
11,350
11,100
6,460
2,546
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
56,581
* 1,178
2,252
1,331
6,452
16,306
15,138
9,639
4,285
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
193,683
3,222
6,895
3,736
17,284
50,012
52,587
39,840
20,107
Domestic and personal service workers.....
64,308
1,021
2,116
1,324
7,356
18,717
16,281
11,499
5,994
Farm operators.
31,612
212
631
366
2,267
7,111
7,703
7,757
5,565
Farm laborers. ...........
57,250
5,701
6,349
2,478
7,921
11,285
9,303
8,190
6,023
Inexperienced persons
25,076
9,167
7,812
2,101
3,080
1,177
709
573
457
Unknown occupation
11,921
737
1,079
476
1,490
2,858
2,560
1,752
969
FEMALE.
377,286
20,674
25,410
12,156
42,759
101,033
92,094
59,658
23,502
Professional and technical workers...
3,830
22
106
92
581
1,408
968
498
165
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
398
2
3
1
14
52
140
128
68
Office worksrs...
2,248
43
204
118
502
897
355
107
22
Salesmen and kindred workers....
1,066
22
74
42
177
319
255
133
44
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled woricers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
138
2
1
10
51
36
35
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction*...........
_
-
_
_
-
_
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
31,618
420
973
801
3,717
10,501
9,146
4,632
1,428
2,465
119
158
95
322
713
552
348
148
211,957
5,660
9,748
5,584
22,540
60,445
56,373
37,293
14,324
Farm operators.
2,124
23
53
25
98
382
622
570
351
24,955
2,540
2,492
1,002
3,108
5,240
4,850
3,658
2,065
Inexperienced persons.
82,164
11,119
10,296
3,761
9,814
17,161
15,481
10,245
4,287
Unknown occupation
14.333
714
1.301
634
1,876
3,864
3,316
2,011
617
xFor qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:* MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO. 64
YhAkb
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
VEAPfl
TOTAL
3
,986,775
201,107
291,032
132,452
444,376
892,617
909,607
735,454
380,130
Professional and technical workers.....
65,411
229
1,134
1,009
7,206
19,296
17,471
12,670
6,396
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
67,263
173
568
382
2,061
9,793
21,871
20,887
11,528
Office workers..
187,704
3,954
13,312
8,789
35,742
57,692
38,318
20,658
9,239
Salesmen and kindred workers...
154,207
3,915
12,077
7,463
24,580
33,908
34,806
24,884
12,574
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
378,312
330
1,614
1,469
12,967
79,090
117,363
107,779
57,700
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
191,123
463
1,927
1,847
12,486
46,226
59,485
46,491
22,198
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
233,229
1,065
5,591
5,147
30,620
83,593
61,347
33,210
12,656
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
689,773
10,421
32,825
20,752
88,995
177,769
169,496
128,067
61,448
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
625,451
11,403
32,809
18,956
70,084
136,135
141,500
137,259
77,305
Domestic and personal service workers
501,035
14,889
30,334
15,834
54,461
118,856
123,394
96,014
47,253
Farm operators.
49,578
146
628
458
2,901
9,508
12,095
13,634
10,208
Farm laborers.
115,323
6,303
11,140
5,296
18,699
25,905
18,692
17,370
11,918
Inexperienced persons.
562,812
136,849
130,581
37,208
60,925
57,676
60,982
51,841
26,750
Unknown occupation.
165.564
10.967
16.492
7.842
22.649
37.170
32.787
MALE
2
.822.619
105.184
162.006
78.063
293,128
647.382
671.997
562.995
301.864
Professional and technical workers..
41,653
111
608
567
3,946
12,189
11,031
8,679
4,522
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
63,596
157
535
344
1,922
9,297
20,720
19,676
10,945
112,663
2,165
5,858
4,100
19,191
34,026
24,529
15,136
7,558
Salesmen and kindred workers
105,422
2,427
6,743
4,289
14,926
23,426
25,086
18,443
10,082
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
378,312
330
1,614
1,469
12,967
79,090
117,363
107,779
57,700
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
188,138
436
1,826
1,771
12,148
45,516
58,609
45,863
21,969
Semiskilled workers in building and construction «...
233,229
1,065
5,591
5,147
30,620
83,593
61,347
33,210
12,656
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
489,294
5,191
16,160
10,847
56,307
127,756
124,747
99,013
49,273
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).
618,747
11,082
32,098
18,598
68,917
134,489
140,163
136,429
76,971
Domestic and personal service workers.
150,856
1,854
5,013
3,137
15,613
36,928
37,493
32,180
18,638
48,846
140
618
445
2,867
9,382
11,878
13,431
10,085
107,506
5,573
10,296
4,984
17,666
24,258
17,168
16,209
11,352
189,120
69,028
66,671
18,270
23,588
5,372
2,318
2,121
1,752
95.337
5.625
8.375
4.095
12.450
22.060
19.545
.14.826
FEMALE
1
164.156
95.923
129.026
54.389
151.248
245.235
237.610
172.459
78.266
Professional and teohnical workers........
23,758
118
526
442
3,260
7,107
6,440
3,991
1,874
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3,667
16
33
38
139
496
1,151
1,211
583
75,141
1,789
7,454
4,689
16,551
23,666
13,789
5,522
1,681
48,785
1,488
5,334
3,174
9,654
10,482
9,720
6,441
2,492
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,985
27
101
76
338
710
876
628
229
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
200,479
5,230
16,665
9,905
32,688
50,013
44,749
29,054
12,175
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).....................
6,704
321
711
358
1,167
1,646
1,337
830
334
Domestic and personal service workers.......
350,179
13,035
25,321
12,697
38,848
81,928
85,901
63,834
28,615
732
6
10
13
34
126
217
203
123
7,817
730
844
312
1,033
1,647
1,524
1,161
566
373,692
67,821
63,910
18,938
37,337
52,304
58,664
49,720
24,998
70.217
5.342
8,117
3.747
10.199
15.110
13.242
9,864
4,596
^Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
134 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES.' MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
66 TO 64
years
TOTAL
3,144
739
168
748
243
994
109
603
366,164
668,933
693,462
588,693
316,142
67
244
195
951
644
6,213
16,643
15,273
11,292
5,833
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
62
946
124
490
334
1,816
9,061
20,507
19,759
10,855
179
450
3
751
12
742
8
464
34,170
64,792
36,669
19,912
8,950
147
611
3
695
11
429
7
080
23,293
32,175
33,513
24,118
12,208
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.•..
348
798
307
1
602
1
374
12,109
73,267
107,628
99,064
53,667
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
177
049
416
1
764
1
744
11,611
42,186
64,332
43,762
21,236
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
196
106
927
6
093
4
664
27,451
71,288
49,861
26,676
10,156
596
892
8
815
29
265
18
482
77,916
148,927
143,846
113,624
56,017
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
430
713
8
689
26
288
15
161
62,886
84,898
87,358
97,211
58,222
Domestio and personal service workers...
244
928
9
374
19
752
9
681
26,814
44,167
66,131
61,261
28,868
Farm operators.
42
740
113
630
387
2,487
8,152
10,458
11,817
8,796
81
091
4
517
8
367
4
080
14,169
17,969
11,920
11,573
8,406
472
600
119
268
113
942
31
911
50,009
42,970
47,938
43,295
23,267
Unknown occupation
106
671
8
558
11
879
6
517
15,220
22,448
19,138
15,329
8,582
MALE
2,315
591
88
896
137
296
66
168
243,677
516,664
539,026
468,714
256,262
Professional and technical workers.
37
042
93
518
486
3,479
10,868
9,736
7,761
4,102
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture),..
59
680
109
460
297
1,697
8,621
19,496
18,671
10,329
Office workers
107
233
2
026
5
566
3
952
18,305
32,226
23,330
14,632
7,297
Salesmen and kindred workers
100
518
2
254
6
280
4
016
14,004
22,195
24,151
17,849
9,770
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
348
798
307
1
602
1
374
12,109
73,267
107,628
99,064
53,657
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
174
228
388
1
665
1
671
11,288
41,532
53,498
43,175
21,011
Semiskilled., workers in building and construction
196
106
927
5
093
4
664
27,451
71,288
49,851
26,676
10,156
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
430
689
4
062
13
878
9
502
49,553
110,152
108,853
89,444
45,245
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
425
995
8
452
25
711
14
885
51,989
83,840
86,487
96,650
57,981
Domestic and personal service workers
86
325
928
2
991
1
864
8,221
17,736
20,957
20,854
12,774
Farm operators.
42
271
110
525
379
2,468
8,080
10,306
11,684
8,719
Farm laborers
78
332
4
202
8
020
3
964
13,813
17,423
11,403
11,177
6,330
Inexperienced persons
165
476
60
680
59
007
16
178
20,659
4,296
1,659
1,629
1,368
Unknown occupation
62
898
4
357
6
079
2
927
8,541
14,151
11,772
9,548
5,523
FEMALE
829
148
79
853
106
699
43
445
112,587
153,269
154,436
119,979
58,860
Professional and technical workers...
20
202
102
433
358
2,734
5,775
5,538
3,531
1,731
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
266
15
30
37
119
440
1,011
1,088
526
Office workers.
72
217
1
725
7
116
4
512
15,865
22,567
13,339
5,380
1,653
Salesmen and kindred workers
46
993
1
441
5
149
3
065
9,289
9,980
9,362
6,269
2,438
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
en
CO
27
99
73
323
654
834
587
224
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
166
203
4
753
15
387
8
980
28,363
38,775
34,993
24,180
10,772
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).. •••••
4
718
237
577
276
897
1,058
871
561
241
Domestic and personal service workers,...
158
603
8
446
16
761
7
697
18,593
26,431
34,174
30,407
16,094
Farm operators.»•...........................................
469
3
5
8
19
72
152
133
77
2
759
315
347
116
356
546
517
396
166
Inexperienced persons.
307
124
58
588
54
935
15
733
29,350
38,674
46,279
41,666
21,699
Unknown occupation
43
773
4
201
5
800
2
590
6,679
8,297
7,366
5,781
3,059
aFor qualifications of these statistics; see statement on page 136.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:' MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
708,782
26,481
37,453
18,156
71,690
189,720
184,804
125,464
55,014
Professional and technical workers.......
7,028
31
161
134
873
2,280
1,874
1,196
479
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3,489
39
69
42
225
584
1,111
913
506
6,125
152
417
210
1,122
2,246
1,242
543
193
4,294
149
406
240
799
1,105
850
490
255
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
23,472
19
90
71
616
4,439
7,787
7,117
3,333
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11,364
25
127
79
627
3,275
4,259
2,226
746
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
32,282
109
394
392
2,502
10,405
10,259
5,941
2,280
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
79,252
1,378
2,907
1,893
9,164
24,766
22,120
12,397
4,627
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
168,234
2,277
5,365
5,090
14,377
43,944
47,083
35,077
17,021
Domestio and persorial service workers
245,923
5,123
9,785
5,850
26,224
72,039
65,932
43,523
17,447
5,601
29
79
53
340
1,051
1,293
1,511
1,245
Farm laborers. • •
20,406
1,177
1,621
707 -
2,472
4,369
3,994
3,621
2,445
Inexperienced persons*
77,613
14,845
13,937
4,386
9,290
13,070
11,572
7,458
3,055
Unknown occupation*
23,699
1,128
2,095
1.009
3.059
6.147
5.428
3.451
1.382
MALE
409,350
13,112
19,237
9,045
38,311
105,592
108,556
77,676
37,821
Professional and technical workers...........
3,702
15
73
58
378
1,025
1,032
769
352
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
3,130
38
66
41
211
535
985
797
457
Office workers
3,931
110
218
95
635
1,367
897
436
171
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,276
130
333
IS 8
625
802
605
366
217
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
23,472
19
90
71
616
4,439
7,787
7,117
3,333
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11,231
25
125
78
617
3,226
4,224
2,192
744
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
32,282
109
394
392
2,502
10,405
10,259
5,941
2,280
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
49,415
1,040
2,033
1,153
5,642
14,713
13,396
8,081
3,357
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),.
166,405
2,203
5,250
3,020
14,135
43,385
46,655
34,825
16,932
Domestic and personal service workers
60,550
879
1,905
1,193
6,886
17,825
15,'53 5
10,798
5,529
Farm operators.....••
5,345
26
74
49
326
1,001
1,229
1,441
1,199
16,153
876
1,271
549
1,947
3,433
3,087
2,922
2,068
Inexperienced persons.
20,083
7,062
6,457
1,723
2,472
961
589
448
371
Unknown occupation
10.375
580
948
425
1.319
2.475
2*276
1,541
811
female
299,432
13,369
18,216
9,111
33,379
84/128
76,248
47,788
17,193
Professional and technical workers
3,326
16
88
76
495
1,255
842
427
127
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
359
1
3
1
14
49
126
116
49
Office workers.
2,194
42
199
115
487
879
345
105
22
Salesmen and kindred workers....
1,018
19
73
42
174
303
245
124
38
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
133
-
2
1
10
49
35
34
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
29,837
338
874
740
3,522
10,053
8,724
4,316
1,270
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) *
1,829
74
115
70
242
559
428
252
89
185,373
4,244
7,880
4,657
19,338
54,214
50,397
32,725
11,918
256
3
5
4
14
50
64
70
46
Farm laborers*
4,253
301
350
158
525
936
907
699
377
Inexperienced persons* *••••
57,530
7,783
7,480
2,663
6,818
12,109
10,983
7,010
2,684
Unknown occupation.
13,324
548
1,147
584
1,740
3,672
3,152
1,910
571
*For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 135
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OE USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2,165
864
150
413
101
784
76
411
264
936
503
178
428
661
349
471
205
,010
Professional and technical workers
16
689
W
450
2
617
5
018
3
727
2
798
1
,504
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
12
540
32
76
66
413
1
941
3
609
3
863
2
,550
Office workers,.....,..
27
796
503
2
204
1
389
4
797
8
057
5
794
3
503
1
,549
Salesmen and kindred workers
26
819
866
2
143
1
302
4
613
6
189
5
574
4
014
2
,228
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
114
037
124
532
473
4
306
23
993
32
781
32
048
19
,781
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
53
708
171
637
531
3
033
15
177
16
221
11
444
6
,694
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
76
823
504
2
217
1
811
11
730
29
711
18
036
9
038
3
,776
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
180
112
2
722
6
779
4
169
19
407
48
081
43
728
35
420
19
806
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
274
234
8
801
17
889
9
243
37
574
72
920
53
658
45
259
28
890
Domestic and personal service workers
115
848
8
759
13
529
5
954
16
133
21
888
20
759
18
285
10
541
Farm operators.
411
961
1
586
5
623
4
116
30
544
108
397
110
946
94
883
55
866
Farm laborers
416
904
41
508
51
675
21
738
72
561
96
304
59
719
45
237
28
162
Inexperienced persons.....
393
200
86
942
73
790
23
354
50
898.
55
290
45
592
36
938
20
396
Unknown occupation
45
193
3
816
4
204
1
826
5
611
10
212
8
517
6
741
4
267
MALE
1,633
046
89
133
110
714
48
590
192
374
403
050
341
190
279
887
168
108
Professional and technical workers......
7
146
24
122
119
762
1
927
1
677
1
535
980
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
11
693
21
64
51
387
1
826
3
361
3
599
2
384
Office workers ••••
15
166
163
522
377
1
835
4
529
3
795
2
632
1
313
Salesmen and kindred workers.
18
873
548
1
312
758
2
902
4
324
4
083
3
114
1
832
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
114
037
124
532
473
4
305
23
993
32
781
32
048
19
781
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
53
199
160
619
520
3
782
15
055
16
068
11
339
5
656
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
76
823
504
2
217
1
811
11
730
29
711
18
036
9
038
3
776
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
139
175
1
212
3
518
2
392
13
778
38
359
34
997
28
649
16
270
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
271
593
8
606
17
596
9
104
37
177
72
325
53
190
44
899
28
696
Domestic and personal service workers........
18
445
466
923
573
2
174
4
168
3
889
3
666
2
586
Farm operators
405
003
1
523
5
473
4
038
30
269
107
344
108
878
92
763
54
715
Farm laborers
376
018
36
562
46
719
19
755
67
013
87
841
52
435
40
132
25
561
Inexperienced persons
93
708
37
194
28
799
7
557
12
524
3
741
1
383
1
253
1
257
Unknown occupation
32
167
2
026
2
298
1
062
3
736
7
907
6
617
5
220
3
301
FEMALE
532
818
67
280
71
o
-3
o
27
821
72
562
100
128
87
471
69
584
36
902
Professional and technical workers
9
,543
65
364
331
1
855
3
091
2
050
1
263
524
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
847
11
12
5
26
115
248
264
166
Office workers.....
12
630
340
1
682
1
012
2
962
3
528
1
999
871
236
7
946
308
831
544
1
611
1
865
1
491
900
396
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
509
11
18
11
51
122
153
105
38
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
40
937
1
510
3
261
1
777
5
629
9
722
8
731
6
771
3
536
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
' 2
641
195
293
139
397
595
468
360
194
Domestic and personal service workers.....
97
403
8
293
ie
606
5
381
13
959
17
720
16
870
14
619
7
956
Farm operator
6
958
63
150
78
275
1
053
2
068
2
120
1
151
Farm laborers.
40
886
4
946
4
956
1
983
5
548
8
463
7
284
5
105
2
601
Inexperienced persons
299
492
49
748
44
991
15
797
38
374
51
549
44
209
35
685
19
139
Unknown occupation
13
026
1
790
1
906
763
1
875
2
305
1
900
1
521
966
lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
1,902
,158
136
,640
159
,937
67
,190
233
278
444
380
376
685
306
006
179
042
Professional and technical workers
15
,621
80
461
421 '
2
472
4
757
3
480
2
585
1
365
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
12
,203
29
74
54
400
1
,899
3
516
3
744
2
487
Office workers
27
,310
489
2
,163
1
,365
4
703
7
937
5
699
3
440
1
514
26
,228
824
2
,090
1
,282
4
418
6
025
5
,469
3
934
2
186
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
110
,138
118
505
450
4
148
23
271
31
650
30
880
19
116
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
51
,807
164
612
508
3
702
14
625
15
664
11
036
5
496
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
72
472
475
2
,098
1
739
11
171
28
244
16
911
8
373
3
461
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
167
682
2
,437
6
,316
3
840
17
991
45
048
40
718
32
925
18
407
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
235
244
7
451
15
,496
8
157
32
911
63
062
45
158
38
274
24
735
Domostio and personal service workers
82
809
6
986
11
,113
4
740
12
004
14
162
13
591
12
710
7
503
376
044
1
359
4
,887
3
693
27
941
99
910
101
866
86
252
50
136
Farm laborers
336
389
33
256
42
728
18
212
61
180
79
422
46
090
34
281
21
220
Inexperienced persons.
354
331
79
835
68
036
21
295
45
872
48
469
39
845
32
725
18
254
Unknown occupation..........................................
33
880
3
137
3
358
1
434
4
365
7
549
6
028
4
847
3
162
MALE
1,460
692
78
318
97
986
43
221
172,266
363
828
306
032
249
823
149
218
Professional and technical workers
6
662
21
119
111
722
1
842
1
572
1
403
872
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
11
408
19
62
49
375
1
788
3
283
3
500
2
332
Office workers.
14
855
157
504
367
1
791
4
456
3
725
2
574
1
281
10
432
523
1
274
743
2
830
4
207
4
004
3
053
1
798
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
110
138
118
505
450
4
148
23
271
31
650
30
880
19
116
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
51
307
153
594
497
3
651
14
505
15
514
10
933
5
460
Semiskilled workers in building and construction........j...
72
472
475
2
098
1
739
11
171
28
244
16
911
8
373
3
461
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
129
202
1
045
3
218
2
166
12
660
35
912
32
534
26
586
15
081
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture) .
233
274
7
304
15
257
8
046
32
600
62
629
44
822
38
013
24
603
Domestio and personal service workers
14
261
315
695
433
1
642
3
173
3
042
2
891
2
070
371
072
1
317
4
785
3
639
27
759
99
209
100
394
84
659
49
310
317
448
30
738
40
148
17
163
58
473
75
473
42
897
32
227
20
329
86
412
34
454
26
896
7
Oil
11
550
3
288
1
093
1
031
1
089
23
749
1
679
1
831
807
2
894
5
831
4
591
3
700
2
416
FEMALE
441
466
58
322
61
951
23
969
61
012
80
552
69
653
56
183
29
824
8
959
59
342
310
1
750
2
915
1
908
1
182
493
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
795
10
12
5
25
111
233
244
155
12
455
332
1
659
998
2
912
3
481
1
974
8b6
233
7
796
301
816
539
1
588
1
818
1
465
8C1
388
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
500
11
18
11
51
120
150
103
36
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
38
480
1
392
3
098
1
674
5
331
9
136
8
184
6
339
3
326
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
970
147
239
111
311
433
336
261
132
Domestic and personal servioe workers
68
548
6
671
10
418
4
307
10
362
10
989
10
549
9
819
5
433
4
972
42
102
54
182
701
1
472
1
593
826
18
941
2
518
2
580
1
049
2
707
3
949
3
193
2
054
891
267
919
45
381
41
140
14
284
34
322
45
181
38
752
31
694
17
165
10
131
1
458
1
527
627
1
471
1
718
1
437
1
147
746
'For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
136 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES' MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
197,574
15,926
16,544
6,851
23,102
42,409
39,428
32,854
20,460
Professional and technical workers
884
9
20
24
116
m
199
186
119
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
199
3
2
2
11
20
64
70
37
Office workers........
190
5
12
8
37
44
41
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
219
11
22
9
35
63
42
29
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
2,438
3
20
17
7&
394
691
766
472
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries....
1,266
5
17
•16
89
366
361
284
138
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,069
24
86
49
340
946
841
619
266
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
8,947
220
318
239
1,005
2,041
2,164
1,874
1,086
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
27,904
1,064
1,688
741
3,229
6,781
6,056
5,111
3,234
Domestic and personal service workers
30,342
1,548
2,079
1,058
3,672
7,123
6,722
5,269
2,871
Farm operators
28,135
206
605
338
2,025
6,442
7,032
6,816
4,671
61,799
7,064
7,220
2,773
8,557
12,156
10,159
8,227
5,643
Inexperienced persons.
29.,627
5,441
4,171
1,476
3,604
6,268
4,618
3,360
1,689
Unknown occupation.
2,555
323
286
101
307
575
448
312
204
MALE
119,720
8,621
9,360
3,806
13,722
25,504
23,582
20,984
14,151
Professional and technical workers
380
3
2
8
30
68
73
115
91
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
160
2
2
2
11
17
40
58
28
Office workers
136
4
7
5
22
26
31
29
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
171
8
21
9
32
37
32
20
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,438
3
20
17
75
394
691
766
472
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,261
5
17
16
89
364
360
283
137
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,069
24
85
49
340
945
841
519
266
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
7,166
138
219
178
810
1,593
1,742
1,558
928
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
27,278
1,019
1,645
716
3,149
6,627
5,932
6,015
3,175
Domestic and personal service workers
3,758
142
211
131
470
892
746
701
465
Farm operators
26,267
186
557
317
1,941
6,110
6,474
6,316
4,366
41,097
4,825
5,078
1,929
5,974
7,852
6,216
5,268
3,955
Inexperienced persons.
4,993
2,105
1,355
378
608
216
120
125
86
Unknown occupation.
1,546
157
131
51
171
383
284
211
158
FEMALE
77,854
7,305
7,194
3,045
9,380
16,905
15,846
11,870
6,309
Professional and technical workers
504
6
18
16
86
153
126
71
28
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
39
1
-
-
-
3
14
12
9
Office workers
54
1
5
3
15
18
10
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
48
3
1
3
16
10
9
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,781
82
99
61
195
448
422
316
158
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
626
45
43
25-
80
154
124
96
59
Domestic and personal service workers.
26,584
1,406
1,868
927
3,202
6,231
5,976
4,568
2,406
Farm operators
1,868
20
48
21
84
332
550
500
305
20,702
2,239
2,142
844
2,583
4,304
3,943
2,959
1,688
Inexperienced persons.
24,634
3,336
2,816
1,098
2,996
5,052
4,498
3,235
1,603
Unknown occupation.
1,009
166
154
50
136
192
164
101
46
lFor qualifications of these statistics, see statement below.
Qualifications of Summary S
The statistics for the United States are based on
a complete census of workers and economic heads of
families on relief in all States and the District of
Columbia, except that data for New York City and for
Cook County, Illinois (including Chicago) are based
on a 10 percent and a 20 percent random sample, re¬
spectively, of relief households with workers.
In compiling the summary statistics for the United
States, the data for New York State (excluding New
York City); Los Angeles County, California; and Phila¬
delphia County, Pennsylvania, have been adjusted from
May 1935 to March 1935 on the basis of the relief case
loads (including cases without workers) for the two
dates. Data for New Jersey have been adjusted from
April 1935 to March 1935 on the same Jaasis. Data for
.sties for the United States
Illinois are for February 1935 and the data for New
York City are for May 1935. The statistics for these
two areas have not been adjusted because in each in¬
stance the relief case load for the month of the cen¬
sus differed from the relief case load for March 1935
by less than 1 percent.
Data for Missouri include estimates of workers who,
because of the transitional character of the Emergency
Relief Administration's files in St. Louis, were not
included in the original field report for that city.
Data for Delaware are for New Castle County enly, the
only one of the three counties in the State which
participated in the general relief program of the Fed¬
eral Relief Administration in March 1935.
Page
138
140
142
144
144
145
145
146
146
147
147
148
UNITED STATES
CONTENTS
Economic Heads of Families on Relief
Economic heads of families on relief, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for the United
States: March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief in urban areas, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for
the United States: March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief in rural areas, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for
the United States: March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
United States: March 1935
Wh ite economic heads of families on relief, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for
the United States: March 1935
Negro economic heads of families on relief, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for
the United States: March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the United States: March 1935
White economic heads of families on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the United States: March 1935
Negro economic heads of- families on relief in urban areas, by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the United States: March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the United States: March 1935
White economic heads of families on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the United States: March 1935
Negro economic heads of families on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the United States: March 1935
137
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
'ABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:* MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL*
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
4,168,477
3,606,740
651,737
3,408,721
3,030,648
378,173
602,284
449,932
152,362
61.743
43,680
18,163
64,803
38,996
15,808
5,847
3,666
2.182
2,896
1,956
939
2,497
1,678
819
346
240
106
604
597
7
591
684
7
6
5
-
2,377
1,898
479
2,278
1,824
464
70
48
22
714
702
12
670
669
11
26
25
-
2,623
2,524
99
1,584
1,616
69
1,000
970
30
764
550
204
730
533
197
17
13
4
4,053
4,031
22
3,961
3,939
22
31
31
-
5,993
5,985
8
6,913
6,906
8
34
34
-
729
715
14
683
670
13
42
41
1
698
98
500
666
94
472
26
4
22
12,062
9,824
2,238
10,178
8,226
1,963
1,447
1,186
261
3,943
244
3,699
3,661
238
3,413
269
3
266
587
666
22
518
500
18
68
56
2
1,718
1,215
603
1,471
1,043
428
226
164
72
1,168
961
207
1,127
922
206
23
21
2
11,704
3,954
7,750
9,896
3,495
6,401
1,697
414
1,283
234
181
53
210
161
49
20
16
4
11,470
3,773
7,697
9,686
3,334
6,352
1,677
398
1,279
2,460
1,636
824
2,290
1,559
731
118
38
80
6,761
6,125
636
6,199
6,612
687
423
382
41
148
128
20
145
125
20
2
2
-
1,021
871
150
935
790
145
62
60
2
5,592
5,126
466
5,119
4,697
422
359
320
39
72.613
69.696
2.917
68.469
65.866
2.613
3.276
3.006
270
8,706
8,698
8
8,343
8,335
8
292
292
-
520
520
-
608
508
-
3
3
-
10,591
10,442
149
8,848
8,753
95
1,540
1,486
54
2,344
2,329
15
2,165
2,150
15
160
160
-
21,958
20,994
964
21,262
20,354
908
441
402
39
28,494
26,713
1,781
27,343
25,756
1,587
840
663
177
145.308
102.506
42.802
138.808
97.838
40.970
4.775
3.393
1.382
19,185
14,928
4,257
18,841
14,677
4,164
141
81
60
3,418
1,007
2,411
3,336
982
2,353
54
19
35
79,360
' 65,963
13,397
75,256
62,683
12,573
3,181
2,478
703
4,354
4,251
103
3,777
3,709
68
483
450
33
1,253
628
625
1,223
614
609
19
10
9
2,650
2,393
257
2,622
2,366
256
8
8
-
12,575
1,488
11,087
12,108
1,436
10,672
306
28
278
2,909
2,726
183
2,869
2,689
180
6
5
1
4,972
610
4,462
4,853
466
4,387
69
40
29
6,899
1,207
5,692
6,533
1,135
5,398
261
41
220
7,733
7,405
328
7,391
7,081
310
247
233
14
123.480
98.881
24.699
118.282
94,679
23.603
3.251
2.672
579
4,481
3,682
799
4,333
3,580
753
103
62
41
5,347
5,258
89
5,279
5,198
81
28
21
7
1,284
1,267
17
1,108
1,093
15
149
147
2
12,473
11,467
1,006
11,797
10,868
929
560
491
69
70,684
49,803
20,881
67,699
47,566
20,133
1,648
1,263
385
29,211
27,404
1,807
28,066
26,374
1,692
763
688
75
464.509
464.509
-
432.667
432.567
-
24.813
24.813
-
14,918
14,918
-
14,062
14,062
-
572
572
-
6,183
6,183
-
5,879
5,879
-
167
167
-
32,116
32,116
28,793
28,793
2,495
2,495
-
127,888
127,888
121,691
121,691
4,486
4,486
-
20,960
20,960
15,707
15,707
4,558
4,558
-
20,768
20,768
20,365
20,365
-
216
216
-
11,415
11,415
10,978
10,978
-
321
321
_
8,029
8,029
-
7,814
7,814
-
108
108
-
30,524
30,524
-
28,631
28,631
-
1,503
1,503
-
103,'771
103,771
-
97,566
97,566
-
4,827
4,827
-
3,447
3,447
-
2,993
2,993
-
413
413
-
17,100
17,100
-
14,013
14,013
-
2,739
2,739
-
31,320
31,320
-
30,142
30,142
-
762
762
-
7,107
7,107
-
6,619
6,619
-
394
394
-
2,954
2,954
-
2,895
2,895
_
31
31
-
3,576
3,576
-
3,455
3,455
_
75
75
_
9,075
9,075
8,772
8,772
-
155
155
-
3,893
3,893
-
3,661
3,661
_
181
181
-
9,465
9,465
-
8,531
8,531
-
810
810
-
222.653
220.913
1.740
207.780
206.139
1.641
11.825
11.750
75
6,378
6,378
-
6,199
6,199
-
92
92
_
6,522
6,491
31
5,824
5,795
29
508
506
2
3,345
3,338
• 7
3,316
3,309
7
9
9
_
13,053
12,434
619
12,586
11,990
696
365
350
15
15,948
15,590
358
15,144
14,800
344
547
537
10
12,909
12,909
12,082
12,082
_
• 735
735
_
33,947
33,947
33,024
33,024
_
535
535
_
60,713
60,713
-
56,171
56,171
_
3,650
3,650
_
16,130
16,130
-
13,600
13,600
_
2,268
2,268
_
8,801
8,801
-
7,866
7,866
-
620
820
-
8,995
8,805
190
8,701
8,518
183
151
148 -
3
5,817
5,474
343
5,112
4,810
302
570
537
33
5,734
5,734
-
5,544
6,544
_
103
103
_
6,685
6,684
1
5,920
5,919
1
699
699
-
17,676
17,485
191
16,691
16,512
179
773
761
12
277.351
277.351
-
238.474
238.474
_
33.279
33.279
_
986
986
-
881
881
_
59
59
_ ■
1,134
1,134
-
371
371
699
699
_
2,329
2,329
-
2,128
2,128
129
129
_
293
293
236
236
-
54
54
854
854
-
673
673
-
166
166
-
24,472
24,472
-
19,498
19,498
"
4,639
4,639
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors.
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
(Jhemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes..
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians, surgeons, and dentisrs
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors..
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)t-*-
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors...................................
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Te lephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
Commercial travelers
Newsboys «...
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths... ...................... • .
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.....
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)..
Paper hangers.
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
SKILIEDWORKEHS AMD FOREMEN IN MFG. 1 OTHER INDUSTRIES..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses...,
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..............
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers,
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
'includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2 For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
'-Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
HNot elsewhere classified.
ECONOMIC HEADS-OCCUPATION
139
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
9b
Operators of building and construction equipment ..
15,072
16,072
-
12,849
12,849
-
1,819
1,819
-
96
Pipelayers ,....
2,770
2,770
-
2,148
2,148
-
524
524
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
2,110
2,110
-
2,036
2,036
-
44
44
-
98
Truok and tractor drivers
181,370
181,370
-
158,845
158,845
-
19,063
19,063
-
99
Welders
8,096
8,096
-
7,723
7,723
-
264
264
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
37,865
37,865
"
31,086
31,086
5,819
5,819
-
101
SEMTSKTLT.EP WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
644.601
540.573
104.028
563.738
479.864
83.874
67.445
50,018
17.427
102
Bakers...
10,432
10,101
331
9,640
9,376
264
490
427
63
103
Brakemen (railroad)
9,477
9,477\
-
9,082
9,082
311
311
104
De liverymen
23,175
23,175
-
19,161
19,161
-
3,617
3,617
-
10b
Dressmakers and millinerB
28,979
476
28,503
24,459
415
24,044
3,509
43
3,466
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
12,481
12,3^9
92
11,556
11,473
83
808
800
8
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
5,531
5,531
-
4,090
4,090
_
1,300
1,300
.
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)...'...
11,515
11,504
11
10,419
10,411
8
957
954
3
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.j.
535
323
212
445
270
175
39
22
17
110
Inside workers: mines..
94,636
94,636
-
86,649
86,649
"
5,425
5,425
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
340,315
268,110
72,205
296,622
239,492
57,130
37,376
23,906
13,470
112
Chemical and allied industries
7,154
6,099
1,055
5,943
4,997
946
1,112
1,028
84
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories...
8,220
4,544
3,676
5,134
3,250
1,876
2,994
1,229
1,765
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
13,537
12,961
576
11,496
10,995
501
1,355
1,288
67
115
Clothing industries
32,104
14,779
17,325
27,419
13,446
13,973
3,983
1,140
2,843
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories,...
2,509
773
1,736
2,358
758
1,600
118
9
109
117
Suit, coat, and dresB factories
14,628
7,207
7,421
11,755
6,455
5,?00
2,573
670
1,903
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
14,967
6,799
8,168
13,306
6,233
7,073
1,292
461
831
119
Electric light and power plants
991
978
13
963
950
13
18
18
-
120
Food and beverage industries.....
28,799
19,993
8,806
23,031
16,227
6,804
4,618
3,015
1,603
121
Bakeries
2,670
1,969
701
2,370
1,713
657
240
208
32
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
7,566
6,276
1,290
5,453
4,470
983
1,812
1,542
270
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o,)......
18,563
11,748
6,815
15,208
10,044
5,164
2,566
1,265
1,301
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
75,793
74,116
1,677
68,824
67,257
1,567
6,015
5,9i9
96
12b
Automobile faotories
21,025
20,425
600
19,994
19,424
570
840
815
25
126
Automobile repair shops...
1,490
1,488
2
1,249
1,247
2
207
207
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
9,715
9,602
113
7,875
7,765
110
1,714
1,712
2
128
Car and railroad shops
10,301
10,281
20'
9,618
9,599
19
537
536
1
129
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
33,262
32,320
942
30,088
29,222
866
2,717
2,649
68
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
20,704
9,087
11,617
11,447
5,598
5,849
8,632
3,174
5,458
131
Lumber and furniture Industries
27,325
26,466
859
24,402
23,663
739
2,516
2,408
108
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
10,721
9,570
1,151
9,902
8,848
1,054
591
525
66
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries,
13,045
10,643
2,402
12,282
10,037
2,245
617
482
135
134
Shoe factories
13,672
11,468
2,204
13,436
11,263
2,173
116
97
19
135
Textile industries.
48,127
33,956
14,171
46,317
32,798
13,519
1,387
852
535
136
Cotton mills
18,370
13,331
5,039
17,874
12,922
4,952
419
349
70
137
Woolen and worsted mills
5,492
4,119
1,373
5,367
4,036
1,331
62
31
31
138
24,265
16,506
7,759
23,076
15,840
7,236
906
472
434
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
40,123
33,450
6,673
36,026
30,155
5,871
3,422
2,731
691
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
12,252
12,017
235
11,330
11,135
195
674
636
38
141
Switchmen, flagnen, and yardmen (railroad)...........#...
6,985
6,985
-
6,460
6,460
-
431
431
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
24,988
24,896
92
18,646
18,560
86
6,036
6,030
6
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
63,300
60,953
2,347
55,179
53,290
1,889
6,472
6,116
356
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
747.127
743.311
3.816
538.909
536.443
2,466
175.696
174,424
1,272
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
166,127
163,662
2,465
118,384
116,610
1,774
43,018
42,371
647
146
Clay, glass, end stone industries
17,565
17,465
100
13,379
13,309
70
3,561
3,531
30
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
52,810
52,667
143
37,431
37,315
116
14,135
14,111
24
148
Lumber and furniture industries
25,330
25,174
156
17,874
17,769
105
7,050
7,001
49
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
70,422
68,356
2,066
49,700
48,217
1,483
18,272
17,728
544
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
581,000
579,649
1,351
420,525
419,833
692
132,678
132,053
625
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.......
36,812
36,812
-
33,594
33,594
-
2,382
2,382
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
99,989
99,000
989
71,204
70,704
500
22,227
21,763
464
153
Railroads (steam and street)
63,078
63,076
2
45,240
45,240
13,403
13,401
2
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
93,513
93,513
-
69,057
69,057
_
19,248
19,248
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
29,680
29,513
167
16,564
16,484
80
12,484
12,401
83
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
137,603
137,603
94,618
94,618
-
37,027
37,027
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
12,245
12,245
-
6,366
6,366
-
5,683
5,683
_
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
24,778
24,778
22,309
22,309
-
1,571
1,571
.
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
2,683
2,683
1,681
1,681
957
957
_
160
Teamsters and draymen
23,684
23,684
-
19,497
19,497
-
3,452
3,452
_
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
56,935
56,742
193
40,395
40,283
112
14,244
14,168
76
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
340.980
147.004
193.976
176.139
86.111
90.028
157.047
56,954
100.093
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
16,295
14,270
2,025
13,764
12,382
1,382
2,194
1,564
630
164
Bootblacks *
2,046
2,030
16
737
734
3
1,273
1,260
13
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
16,994
2,343
14,651
7,049
1,594
5,455
9,737
703
9,034
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
33,753
26,036
7,717
22,868
17,709
5,159
9,949
7,522
2,427
167
7,634
6,939
695
4,759
4,414
345
2,775
2,438
337
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
27,643
25,664
1,979
14,395
13,266
1,129
12,755
11,938
817
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
24,861
348
24,513
5,186
118
5,068
19,113
212
18,901
170
Porters (exoept in stores)..
18,516
18,474
42
4,232
4,204
28
14,060
14,047
13
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
12,941
2,721
10,220
11,378
2,357
9,021
1,435
331
1,104
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
25,223
13,917
11,306
14,520
9,130
5,390
9,935
4,196
5,739
173
94,560
3,460
91,100
34,314
1,053
33,261
58,215
2,219
55,996
17*
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
25,439
12,964
12,475
19,481
8,675
10,806
5,358
3,908
1,450
175
Other domestio and personal servioe workers
35,075
17,838
17,237
23,456
10,475
12,981
10,248
6,616
3,632
17fi
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
770.052
750.409
19.643
656.793
647.667
9.126 :
80.930
70.894
10.036
177
2,665
2,621
44
2,518
2,474
44
56
56
178
Farm laborers
347,900
332,892
15,008
273,484
267,627
5,857
50,387
41,638
8,749
179
Farmers
419,487
414,896
4,591
380,791
377,566
3,22?
30,487
29,200
1,287
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
167.292
54,640
112,652
141.340
46,403
94,937
21,285
6,639
14,646
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
76,802
44,422
32,380
66,338
"38,749
"27, 589
8,648
4,730
3,918
182
Persons 26 years of age and over
90,490
10,218
80,272
75,002
7,654
67, 348
12,637
1,909
10,728
US
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
120.768
93,367
27.401
72,619
59,512
13,107
12.815
8,425
4,390
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23'
24
25
26
.27
28
29
SO
31
32
33
34
35
: 36
37
38
39
"40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
\0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
ABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR THE UNITED STATES:* MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
2,730,276
2,312,418
417,868
2,146,666
1,874,181
272,485
483,678
355,299
128,379
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
61.471
37.483
13,988 .
46.206
33.306
11.900
6,292
3.349
1.943
Actors..
2,805
1,887
918
2,410
1,612
798
346
240
106
669
653
6
649
643
6
4
4
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
2,181
1,731
460
2,082
1,667
426
70
48
22
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
617
607
10
674
665
9
65
24
24
-
Clergymen and religious workers
1,732
1,648
84
881
826
832
803
29
Designers
719
522
197
696
505
190
17
13
4
3,645
3,626
20
3,559
3,539
20
30
30
-
Engineers (technioal
4,984
4,976
8
4,912
4,904
8
10
31
31
-
Lawyers, judge8, and justioes.
667
656
11
621
611
42
41
1
Librarians and librarians' assistants
425
85
340
396
81
314
24
4
20
Musioians and teaohers of music
11,087
9,164
1,923
9,264
7,608
1,646
1,418
1,163
265
Nurses (trained or registered)
3,307
208
3,099
3,036
203
2,832
246
3
243
Physicians, .surgeons, and dentists
534
614
20
468
461
17
67
65
2
Playground^find recreational workers
1,681
1,133
448
1,339
963
376
223
154
69
Reporters, editors, and journalists
1,038
863
176
997
824'
173
23
21
2
7,373
2,416
4,967
5,917
2,083
3,834
1,370
307
1,072
College instructors and professors
203
158
45
182
141
41
19
15
4
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e. o. )*....
7,170
2,258
4,912
5,736
1,942
3,793
1,360
292
1,068
Other professional workers..
2,195
1,447
748
2,037
1,376
661
115
37
78
Other eemiprefossional workers....
6,022
6,448
574
5,481
4,955
526
411
371
40
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe...
124
107
17
123
106
17
1
1
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
946
810
136
861
730
131
61
59
2
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).....
4,952
4,531
421
4,497
4,119
378
349
Sll
38
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AMD OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
61.543
59.112
2.431
57,673
55.521
2.152
3.125
2.875
250
7,227
7,219
8
6,897
6,889
8
275
275
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
206
206
-
203
203
-
2
"
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
9,966
9,834
132
8,283
8,195
88
1,487
1,443
44
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
1,948
1,935
13
1,775
1,762
13
159
159
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
18,665
17,834
831
18,039
17,269
780
411
374
37
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
23,531
22,084
1,447
22,478
21,213
1,263
791
622
169
OFFICE WORKERS,.
126.482
89.562
36.920
120,320
85.152
35.168
4.640
3.280
1,360
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.........
16,072
12,460
3,612
15,757
12,236
3,521
136
76
69
3,212
910
2,302
3,131
885
2,246
53
19
34
Clerks (n.e.c.)
70,883
58,992
11,891
66,961
55,867
11,094
3,103
2,410
693
Messengers and office boys...... ........... . .......
4,151
4,054
97
3,592
3,530
62
475
442
33
1,196
698
598
1,167
584
583
19
10
9
Office managers and bank tellers.....
2,438
2,205
233
2,413
2,181
232
8
8
-
Stenographer?, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
10,448
1,273
9,175
10,011
1,225
8,786
298
27
271
Telegraph and radio operators
2,040
1,880
160
2,004
1,847
157
5
4
1
Telephone operators
4,154
405
3,749
4,042
362
3,680
68
39
29
5,843
1,022
4,821
5,495
954
4,541
258
40
218
Other clerioal and allied workers.
6,045
5,763
282
5,747
5,481
266
218
205
13
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
105.453
84.132
21.321
100.675
80.278
20.397
3.096
2.544
552
Canvassers (solicitors, any)................
3,980
3,261
719
3,841
3,166
675
101
61
40
Commercial travelers
4,816
4,740
76
4,755
4,687
68
26
19
7
1,186
1,176
10
1,018
1,009
9
142
141
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
11,222
10,267
955
10,583
9,702
881
536
470
66
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
59,390
41,456
17,934
56,659
39,412
17,247
1,580
1,213
367
Other sales persons and kindred workers
24,859
23,232
1,627
23,819
22,302
1,517
711
640
71
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
357.479
357.479
-
329.188
329.188
-
22.535
22.535
-
Blacksmiths..
8,639
8,639
-
7,995
7,995
-
461
451
-
Boilenatora.........
5,100
5,100
-
4,822
4,822
-
155
155
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
26,287
26,287
-
23,477
23,477
-
2,151
2,151
-
Carpenters.
87,300
87,308
-
82,219
82,219
-
3,850
3,850
-
17,256
17,255
-
12,428
12,428
-
4,205
4,205
-
Eleda-ieians..,.,.
16,860
16,860
-
16,504
16,504
-
200
200
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
9,763
9,763
-
9,347
9,347
-
308
308
-
Foremen: road and street construction
5,177
5,177
-
5,011
5,011
-
98
98
-
Operators or engineers: stat'jy and port, constr. equip't..
19,970
19,970
-
18,358
18,358
-
1,325
1,325
-
Painters (not in factory)-
86,524
86,524
-
80,745
80,745
-
4,597
4,597
-
2,845
2,845
-
2,419
2,419
-
386
386
-
Plasterers
14,563
14,563
-
11,704
11,704
-
2,560
2,560
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters,^..
26,350
26,350
-
25,316
25,316
-
687
687
-
Roofers
6,481 '
6,481
-
6,011
6,011
-
387
387
-
2,638
2,638
-
2,588
2,588
-
26
26
-
Stonecutters and carvers.
2,689
2,689
-
2,597
2,597
-
50
50
-
Structural Iron and steel workers....
7,764
7,764
-
7,486
7,486
-
147
147
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile. —
3,582
3,582
-
3,360
3,360
-
175
175
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction..
7,684
7,684
-
6,801
6,801
-
777
777
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
173.938
172.427
1.511
160.810
159.393
1.417
10.671
10.598
73
5,499
5,499
-
5,331
5,331
-
87
87
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
5,620
5,594
26
4,985
4,961
24
467
465
2
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
2,837
2,831
6
2,811
2,805
6
9
9
-
Foremen (in faotories),..........
10,812
10,281
531
10,396
9,886
510
336
322
14
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories),,....
11,267
10,958
309
10,583
10,288
295
494
484
10
9,303
9,303
-
8,610
8,610
-
633
633
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
27 ,692
27,692
-
26,882
26,882
-
477
477
-
43,023
43,023
-
39,008
39,008
-
3,334
3,334
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
14,019
14,019
11,631
11,631
-
2,155
2,155
-
4,621
4,621
-
4,045
4,046
-
526
526
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
8,100
7,954
146
7,826
7,686
140
146
143
3
Tailors and furriers......
5,542
5,227
315
4,867
4,591
276
550
510
32
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths......
5,001
5,001
-
4,825
4,825
-
96
96
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
5,722
5,721
1
5,001
5,000
1
669
669
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
14,880
14,703
177
14,009
13,844
165
692
680
12
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
209.054
209.054
_
174.134
174.134
30.472
30.472
_
Apprentices in building and construction
809
809
-
711
711
_
55
55
.
Asphalt workers
1,094
1,094
_
349
349
•
684
684
Blasters (except in mines)
1,272
1,272
_
1,123
1,123
-
106
106
Caisson workers
266
266
.
209
209
-
54
54
_
Calke rs
755
755
_
592
592
-
149
149
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).....,.....
17,881
17,881
-
13,589
13,589
-
4,040
4,040
-
Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
"Not elsewhere classified.
ECONOMIC HEADS-OCCUPATION
141
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
9,197
9,197
7,272
7,272
1,603
1,603
2,581
2,381
1,791
1,791
-
501
501
-
1,592
1,592
1,530
1,530
-
38
38
-
133,994
133,994
-
113,836
113,836
-
17,612
17,512
-
6,606
6,606
-
6,266
6,266
-
251
251
-
33,207
33,207
26,866
26,866
-
5,479
5,479
505.681
418.597
87.084
434.841
366.805
68.036
60,349
43.662
16,687
9,154
8,862
292
8,397
8,169
228
473
413
60
7,195
7,195
-
6,877
6,877
-
262
262
-
20,746
20,746
-
17,023
17,023
-
3,368
3,368
-
19,396
338
19,058
15,482
287
15,195
3,147
38
3,109
10,527
10,446
81
9,656
9,583
73
771
764
7
4, 704
4,704
-
3,358
3,358
-
1,238
1,238
-
9,758
9,750
8
8,753
8,748
5
892
889
3
334
188
146
286
161
125
35
18
17
43,529
43,529
39,289
39,289
"
2,823
2,823
-
289, 87Q
224,672
65,198
249,861
199,274
50,587
34,668
21,565
13,103
5,804
4,837
967
4,726
3,866
860
992
909
83
7, 680
4,193
3,487
4,654
2,949
1,705
2,940
1,192
1,748
9,621
9,120
501
8,210
7,780
430
1,131
1,064
67
30,207
14,284
15,923
25,578
12,976
12,602
3,953
1,125
2,828
2,110
681
1,429
1,963
667
1,296
.118
9
109
14,157
7,082
7,075
11,311
6,345
4,966
2,556
661
1,895
13,940
6,521
7,419
12,304
5,964
6,340
1,279
455
824
724
711
13
702
689
13
14
14
24,335
16,682
7,653
19,115
13,281
5,834
4,157
2,711
1,446
2,480
1,808
672
2,187
1,559
628
234
202
32
6,579
5,416
1,163
4,579
3,710
869
1,718
1,460
258
15,276
9,458
5,818
12,349
8,012
4,337
2,205
1,049
1,156
65,545
63,959
1,586
58,955
57,477
1,478
5,707
5,612
95
17,850
17,289
561
16,870
16,337
533
807
783
24
1,277
1,275
2
1,048
1,046
2
197
197
-
8,502
8,399
103
6,744
6,644
100
1,643
1,641
2
8,359
8,340
19
7,730
7,712
18
502
501
1
29,557
28,656
901
26,563
25,738
825
2,558
2,490
68
19,451
8,482
10,969
10,455
5,103
5,352
8,415
3,080
5,335
19,544
18,835
709
17,461
16,864
597
1,776
1,675
101
9,766
8,671
1,094
9,023
8,023
1,000
575
510
65
11,405
9,137
2,268
10,701
8,581
2,120
572
446
126
12,386
10,363
2,023
12,170
10,177
L,R93
107
88
19
38,375
26,656
11,719
36,750
25,648
11,102
1,258
748
510
13,429
9,541
3,888
13,026
9,215 1
3, 813
346
286
60
4,688
3,489
1,199
4,571
3,411
1,160
58
29
29
20,258
13,626
6,632
19,153
13,024
6,129
854
433
421
35,028
28,742
6,286
31,361
25,860
5,501
3,071
2,391
680
10,886
10,662
224
9,996
9,812
164
659
621
38
5,725
5,725
-
5,262
5,262
-
379
379
-
22,773
22,693
80
16,763
16,689
74
5,728
5,722
6
51,084
49,087
1,997
43,838
42,273
1,565
5, 906
5,562
344
524.840
522.103
2.737
349.503
347.768
1,735
152.095 i
151.153
942
130,210
128,138
2,072
89,156
87,727
1,429
37,153
36,553
600
11,292
11,206
86
8,032
7,974
58
2,796
2,768
28
47,095
46,966
129
32,457
32,355
102
13,484
13,460
24
12,958
12,840
118
8,318
8,243
75
4,454
4,413
41
58,865
57,126
1,739
40,349
39,155
1,194
16,419
15,912
507
394,630
393,965
665
260,347
260,041
306
114,942
114,600
342
19,075
19,075
-
17,297
17,297
-
1,358
1,358-
-
51,598
51,221
377
32,011
31,847
164
16,051
15,850
201
41,830
41,830
-
27,057
27,057
-
11,127
11,127
-
57,971
57,971
-
37,949
37,949
-
16,286
16,286
-
26,731
26,577
154
14,091
14,020
71
12,096
12,015
81
117,058
117,058
-
76,934
76,934
-
34,964
34,964
-
11,845
11,845
-
6,059
6,059
-
5,597
5,597
-
8,503
8,503
-
7,495
7,495
-
865
865
-
2,497
2,497
-
1,542
1,542
-
916
916
-
14,566
14,566
-
11,249
11,249
-
2,912
2,912
-
42,956
42,822
134
28,663
28,592
71
12,770
12,710
60
292.446
132.091
160.355
142.191
74.616
67.575
143.677
53.893
89.784
13,711
11,850
1,861
11,365
10,125
1,240
2,071
1,463
608
1,946
1,931
15
691
689
2
1,219
1,206
13
15,938
2,244
13,694
6,332
1,525
4,807
9,426
679
8,747
28,464
22,378
6,086
18,487
14,671
3,816
9,136
6,972
2,164
7,427
6,746
681
4,585
4,250
335
2,746
2,412
334
24,495
22,800
1,695
12,077
11,116
961
11,989
11,284
705
18,703
255
18,448
2,825
80
2,745
15,454
161
15,293
18,057
18,018
39
4,138
4,111
27
13,703
13,692
11
10,151
2,327
7,824
8,816
1,985
6,831
1,228
313
915
24,051
13,345
10,706
13,640
8,723
4,917
9,693
4,059
5,634
79,286
2,929
76,357
24,809
778
24,031
52,866
1,977
50,889
22,849
12,012
10,837
17,132
7,900
9,232
5,165
3,745
1,420
27,368
15,256
12,112
17,294
8,663
8,631
8,981
5,930
3,051
129.685
126.491
3,194
98.043
96.878
1,165
19,980
18,156
1,824
1,212
1,199
13
1,116
1,103
13
33
33
_
84,327
81,597
2,730
58,983
58,117
866
14,812
13,151
1,661
44,146
43,695
451
37,944
37,658
286
5,135
4,972
163
100.354
35.364
64.990
81.791
29.218
52.573
16.274
5.464
10.810
48,584
29,063
19,521
40,673
24,675
15,998
6,930
3,870
3,060
51,770
6, 301
45,469
41,118
4,543
36,575
9,344
1,594
7,750
91,850
68,523
23.327
52.291
41,924
10,367
11.472
7,318
4,154
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers..
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers..
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltenasn, eto. (metal working)..
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workersl textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries..••••
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories.
Clay, glass, and stone industries....................
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, ooat, and drees factories
Clothing industries (xue.o.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries.
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses...
Food and beverage industries (n.e.e.)..............
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.e.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries ••••••••
Metal industries (except iron and steel)......
Paper, printing, and allied industries.....
Shoe faotories..
Textile industries
Cotton mills....
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.e.)..
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IK AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.....
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.e.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen. (*""
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores).
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
Farm laborers
Farmers.....
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
65
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
86
87
88
69
90
91
92
93
94 I
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
ABLE 15—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR THE UNITED STATES.'MARCH 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
1,428,201
1,294,322
133,879
1,262,066
1,156,367
105,688
118,606
94,633
23,973
10.272
6.097
4.175
9.697
6.689
3.908
555
316
239
90
69
21
87
66
21
-
-
-
46
44
1
42
41
1
1
1
-
196
167
29
196
167
29
-
-
-
97
96
2
96
94
2
1
1
-
891
876
16
703
689
14
168
167
1
36
28
7
36
28
7
-
-
-
408
406
2
402
400
2
1
1
-
1,009
1,009
-
1,001
1,001
-
3
3
-
62
69
3
62
• 69
3
-
-
-
173
13
i60
171
13
158
2
-
2
975
660
315
924
617
307
29
23
6
636
36
600
616
35
681
13
-
13
63
51
2
60
49
1
1
1
-
137
82
56
132
80
62
3
-
3
130
98
32
130
98
32
-
-
-
4,331
1,538
2,793
3,979
1,412
2,667
318
107
211
31
23
8
28
20
8
1
1
-
4,300
1,515
2,785
3,961
1,392
2,669
317
106
211
265
189
76
253
183
70
3
1
2
739
677
62
718
657
61
12
11
1
24
21
3
22
19
3
1
1
75
61
14
74
60
14
1
1
-
640
595
45
622
578
44
10
9
1
11.070
10.584
486
10.796
10.335
461
151
131
20
1,479
1,479
_
1,446
1,446
-
17
17
-
314
314
-
305
305
-
1
1
-
626
608
17
565
558
7
53
43
10
396
394
2
390
388
2
1
1
—
3,293
3,16a
133
3,223
3,095
128
30
28
2
4,963
4,629
334
4,867
4,543
324
49
41
8
18.826
12.944
6.882
18,488
12,686
5,802
135
113
22
3,113
2,468
645
3,084
2,441
643
6
5
1
206
97
109
204
97
107
1
-
1
8,477
6,971
1,606
8,295
6,816
1,479
78
68
10
203
197
6
185
179
6
8
8
-
57
30
27
56
30
26
-
-
212
188
24
209
185
24
-
_
_
2,127
215
1,912
2,097
211
1,886
8
1
7
869
846
23
865
842
23
1
1
-
818
105
713
811
104
707
1
1
.
1,056
185
871
1,038
181
857
3
1
2
1,688
1,642
46
1,644
1,600
44
29
28
1
18.027
14.749
3.278
17.607
14.401
3.206
155
128
27
601
421
80
492
414
78
2
1
1
531
518
13
524
511
13
2
2
98
91
7
90
84
6
7
6
1
1,251
1,200
51
1,214
1,166
48
24
21
3
11,294
8,347
2,947
11,040
8,154
2,886
68
50
18
4,352
4,172
180
4,247
4,072
175
62
48
4
107.030
107.030
-
103.379
103.379
-
2.278
2.278
-
6,279
6,279
-
6,067
6,067
-
121
121
_
1,083
1,083
-
1,057
1,057
12
12
_
6,829
5,829
-
5,316
5,316
344
344
-
40,580
40,680
-
39,472
39,472
636
636
_
3,705
3,706
-
3,279
3,279
-
353
353
-
3,908
3,908
-
3,861
3,861
_
16
16
-
1,652
1,652
-
1,631
1,631
13
13
-
2,852
2,852
-
2,803
2,803
_
10
10
-
10,554
10,554
-
10,273
10,273
-
178
178
-
17,247
17,247
-
16,821
16,821
-
230
230
-
602
602
-
574
574
-
27
27
-
2,537
2,537
-
2,309
2,309
_
179
179
-
4,970
4,970
-
4,826
4,826
-
75
75
-
626
626
-
608
608
7
7
_
316
316
-
307
307
-
5
5
_
887
887
-
858
858
-
25
26
_
1,311
1,311
-
1,286
1,286
_
8
8
311
311
-
301
301
_
6
6
_
1,781
1,781
1,730
1,730
33
33
"
48,715
48,486
229
46,970
46,746
224
1,154
1.152
2
879
879
~
866
868
_
6
5
_
902
897
5
839
834
5
41
41
_
608
507
1
505
504
1
_
_
2,241
2,153
88
2,190
2,104
86
29
28
1
4,681
4,632
49
4,561
4,512
49
53
53
_
3,606
3,606
3,472
3,472
_
102
102
_
6,255
6,255
-
6,142
6,142
_
58
58
_
17,690
17,690
-
17,163
17,163
_
316
316
_
2,111
2,111
-
1,969
1,969
_
113
113
_
4,180
4,180
-
3,821
3,821
_
294
294
895
851
44
875
832
43
5
5
_
276
247
28
245
219
26
20
19
1
733
733
-
719
719
_
7
7
_
963
963
-
919
919
_
30
SO
_
2,796
2,782
14
2,682
2,668
14
81
81
-
68.297
68,297
-
64.340
64.340
_
2,80?
2.807
-
177
177
-
170
170
_
4
4
_
40
40
-
22
22
15
15
-
1,067
1,067
-
1,005
1,005
23
23
_
27
27
-
27
27
_
_
99
99
-
81
81
17
17
-
6,591
6,591
-
5,909
5,909
599
699
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
total..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.....
•Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors .
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )*-»-«-
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators.
Te lephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS.
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
Commercial travelers...
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND"FOREMEN IN BD3G. AND CONSTRUCTION...
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons. ■
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)....
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plaste rers *
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers....
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Othdr skilled workers in building and construction
—SK1UED WotaftS and forEMeN IN Mfg. & OtReR INDUSTRIES.,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........ J
Foremen (in factories)......... ^
Foremen and inspectors (except in faotories) 4
Locomotive engineers and firemen.....
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.......
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.) ...J
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
^SmSKiLtteD "WORMS fH BUILDING AND ttWSfl&UGTIOtf ;
Apprentices in building and construction.............
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers..
Calkers^.
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).....
1Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
*For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
ECONOMIC HEADS-OCCUPATION
143
TABLE 15—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE UNITED STATES: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
6,875
6,875
-
5,677
5,577
-
216
216
-
96
Pipelayers
389
389
357
357
-
23
23
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
518
518
506
506
-
6
6
-
98
Truok and tractor drivers
47,376
47,376
45,009
45,009
-
1,551
1,551
-
99
1,490
1,490
-
1,457
1,457
-
13
13
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
4,658
4,658
4,220
4,220
"
340
340
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
138,920
121.976
16,944
128.897
113.059
15.838
7,096
6,356
740
102
Bakers
1,278
1,239
39
1,243
1,207
36
17
14
3
103
Brake men ( railroad)
2,282
2^ 282
2,205
2,205
-
49
49
104
De liverymen.
2,429
2,429
-
2,138
2,138
-
249
249
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
9,583
138
9,445
8,977
128
8,849
362
5
357
106
Filers, grinders, buffers-, and polishers (metal)
1,954
1,943
11
1,900
1,890
10
37
36
1
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
827
827
-
732
732
-
62
62
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
1,757
1,754
3
1,666
1,663
3
65
65
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
201
135
66
159
109
50
4
4
-
110
Inside workers: mines
51,107
51,107
47,360
47,360
-
2,602
2,602
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
50,445
43,438
7,007
46,761
40,218
6,543
2,708
2,341
367
112
Chemical and allied industries
1,350
1,262
88
1,217
1,131
86
120
119
1
11&
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo faotories
540
351
189
480
309
171
54
37
17
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
3,916
3,841
75
3,286
3,215
71
224
224
115
Clothing Industrie
1,897
495
1,402
1,841
470
1,371
30
15
15
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
399
92
307
395
91
304
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
471
125
346
444
110
334
17
9
8
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
1,027
278
749
1,002
269
733
13
6
7
119
Electric light and power plants.
267
267
261
261
-
4
4
-
120
Food end beverage industries..
a, 464
3,311
1,153
3,916
2,946
970
461
304
157
121
Bakeries.
190
161
29
183
154
29
6
6
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
987
860
127
874
760
114
94
82
12
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
3,287
2,290
997
2,859
2,032
827
361
216
145
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries,
10,248
10,157
91
9,869
9,780
89
308
307
1
125
Automobile factories
3,175
3,136
39
3,124
3,087
37
33
32
1
126
Automobile repair shops..
213
213
-
201
201
-
10
10
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1,213
1,203
10
1,133
1,121
10
71
71
-
128
Car and railroad shops
1,942
1,941
1
1,888
1,887
1
35
35
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
3,705
3,664
41
3,525
3,484
41
159
159
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1,253
605
648
992
495
497
217
94
123
131
Lumber and furniture industries
7,781
7,631
150
6,941
6,799
142
740
733
7
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
956
899
57
879
825
54
16
15
1
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1,640
1,506
134
1,581
1,456
125
45
36
0
134
Shoe faotories
1,286
1,105
181
1,266
1,086
180
9
9
-
135
Textile industries
9,752
7,300
2,452
9,567
7,150
2,417
129
104
25
136
Cotton mills
4,941
3,790
1,151
4,848
3,709
1,139
73
63
10
137
Woolen and worsted mills
804
630
174
796
625
171
4
2
2
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
4,007
2,880
1,127
3,923
2,816
1,107
52
39
13
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
5,095
4,708
387
4,665
4,295
370
351
340
11
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..........
1,366
1,355
11
1,334
1,323
11
15
15
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
1,260
1,260
-
1,198
1,198
-
52
52
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, end chauffeurs.............
2,215
2,203
12
1,883
1,871
12
308
308
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
12,216
11,866
350
11,341
11,017
324
566
554
12
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
222.287
221.208
1.079
189.406
188.675
731
23.601
23.271
330
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
35,917
35,524
393
29,228
28,883
345
5,865
5,818
47
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
6,273
6,259
14
5,347
5,335
12
765
763
2
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
5,715
5,701
14
4,974
4,960
14
651
651
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
12,372
12,334
38
9,556
9,526
30
2,596
2,588
8
149
11,557
11,230
327
9,351
9,062
289
1,853
1,816
37
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
186,370
185,684
686
160,178
159,792
386
17,736
17,453
283
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells..
17,737
17,737
-
16,297
16,297
-
1,024
1,024
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
48,391
47,779
612
39,193
38,857
336
6,176
5,913
263
153
Railroads (steam and street)
21,248
21,246
2
18,183
18,183
-
2,276
2,274
2
154
Roads, streets, and sewers..........
35,542
35,542
-
31,108
31,108
-
2,962
2,962
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
2,949
2,936
13
2,473
2,464
9
388
386
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
20,545
20,545
-
17,684
17,684
-
2,063
2,063
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
400
400
-
§07
307
-
86
86
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
16,275
16,275
14,814
14,814
706
706
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
186
186
-
139
139
41
41
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
9,118
9,118
-
8,248
8,248
540
540
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
13,979
13,920
59
11,732
11,691
41
1,474
1,458
16
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
48.534
14.913
33.621
33.948
11.495
22.453
13.370
3.061
10.309
163
Barber and beauty shop workers.
2,584
2,420
164
2,399
2,257
142
123
101
22
164
Bootblacks
100
99
1
46
45
1
54
54
-
166
Cleaners and oharwomen
1,056
99
957
717
69
648
311
24
287
166
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
5,289
3,658
1,631
•=,381
3,038
1,343
813
550
263
167
Elevator operators
207
193
14
174
164
10
29
26
3
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
3,148
2,864
284
2,318
2,150
168
766
654
112
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
6,158
93
6,065
2,361
38
2,323
3,659
51
3,608
170
Porters (exoept in stores)..........
459
456
3
94
93
1
357
355
2
171
PraotioaJ nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
2,790
394
2,396
2,562
372
2,190
207
18
189
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
1,172
572
600
880
407
473
242
137
105
173
Servants (private family)
15,274
531
14,743
9,505
275
9,230
5,349
242
5,107
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
2,590
952
1,638
2,349
775
1,574
193
163
30
175
Other doraestio and personal service workers.....
7,707
2,582
5,125
6,162
1,812
4,350
1,267
686
581
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
640.367
623.918
16.449
558.750
550.789
7.961
60.950
52.738
8.212
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers....................
1,453
1,422
31
1,402
1,371
31
23
23
178
263,573
251,295
12,278
214,501
209,510
4,991
35,575
28,487
7,088
179
375,341
371,201
4,140
342,847
339,908
2,939
25,352
24,228
1,124
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
66.938
19.276
47.662
59.549
17.185
42.364
5.011
1.175
3.836
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
28,218
15,359
12,859
25,665
14,074
11,591
1,718
860
858
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
38,720
3,917
34,803
33,884
3,111
30,773
3,293
315
2,978
^83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
28.918
24.844
4.074
20.328
17.588
2,740
1.343
1.107
236
93662 O—38 11
144 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED
STATES:2 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20
years
21 to 24
years
26 to 84
years
36 to 44
years
46 to 64
years
56 to 64
years
TOTAL
4,158
477
42
349
102
664
64
588
357,262
1,085,927
1,123,438
901,741
480,608
Professional and teohnioal workers
61
743
59
482
527
5,206
17,942
17,491
13,143
6,895
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
72
613
28
207
220
1,618
10,701
24,413
22,955
12,471
Office workers.
145
308
778
4
707
3
698
19,002
47,886
37,983
21,378
Salesmen and kindred workers.
123
480
777
3
510
2
738
13,183
30,370
34,939
24,970
12,993
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464
509
124
931
1
001
12,713
96,595
146,887
134,502
71,766
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
222
653
158
890
1
097
11,062
56,457
73,086
64,676
26,347
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
277
351
423
3
240
3
692
31,096
106,726
77,526
40,558
15,192
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
644
601
2
234
9
631
7
784
63, -8 86
176,306
183,774
141,094
69,892
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
747
127
4
637
17
351
12
173
68,663
187,160
187,671
173,071
96r411
Domestic and personal servioe workers
340
980
2
809
8
004
6
254
26,812
85,076
93,547
76,856
42,622
Farm operators
422
152
1
072
3
902
3
489
30,060
114,520
118,363
97,011
53,756
347
900
7
859
17
694
10
571
62,742
101,101
69,702
54,540
33,691
Inexperienced persons.
167
292
19
463
27
907
9
742
19,690
23,826
26,544
23,288
16,832
928
4
208
2
702
11.459
32.292
31.523
23.799
12,857
male
3,606
740
29
359
75
954
60
543
305,844
952,831
978,987
793,641
419,681
Professional and technical workers
43
580
26
274
301
3,197
12,608
12,334
9,757
5,083
Proprietors, managers, and 'officials (except agriculture)...
69
696
25
202
214
1,663
10,326
23,463
21,968
11,966
102
506
402
1
821
1
783
11,869
33,857
27,450
17,032
8,292
Salesmen and kindred workers
98
881
542
2
377
1
924
10,215
24,658
28,061
20,296
10,908
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464
509
124
931
1
001
12,713
96,595
146,887
134,502
71,756
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
220
913
155
871
1
085
10,934
56,065
72,477
54,163
25,163
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
277
351
423
3
240
3
592
31,096
105,725
77,525
40,558
15,192
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
540
573
1
300
6
330
5
527
44,133
149,356
154,228
120,654
69,045
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
743
311
4
670
17
171
12
063
68,167
186,071
186,716
172,467
96,086
Domestic and personal service workers
147
004
520
2
095
1
750
11,971
37,474
39,780
33,863
19,661
417
517
1
053
3
839
3
462
29,904
113,654
116,825
95,716
53,064
332
892
7
375
16
975
10
215
51,337
97,448
65,923
51,667
51,952
Inexperienced persons
54
640
11
614
17
035
5
717
10,056
•3,879
2,444
2,175
1,720
Unknown occupation.
93
367
1
230
2
793
1
909
8,699
25,215
24,874
18,733
9,914
ffmat.tt.
551
737
12
990
26
710
14
045
51,418
133,096
144,451
108,200
60,827
Professional and technical workers
18
163
33
208
226
2,009
5,334
5,157
3,386
1,810
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
2
917
3
5'
6
65
375
950
997
516
42
802
376
2
886
1
915
7,213
14,029
10,533
4,346
1,504
Salesmen and' kindred workers
24
599
235
1
133
814
2,968
5,812
6,878
4,674
2,085
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
740
3
19
12
128
372
609
413
184
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
104
028
934
3
301
2
257
9,753
26,950
29,546
20,440
10,847
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),....
3
816
67
180
110
496
1,079
955
604
325
Domestic and personal service workers.......
193
976
2
289
5
909
3
504
14,841
47,602
53,767
42,993
23,071
4
635
19
63
27
146
866
1,528
1,295
691
15
008
484
719
356
1,405
3,653
3,779
2,873
1,739
112
652
7
849
10
872
a
025
9,634
19,947
24,100
21,113
15,112
Unknown occupation
27
401
698
1
415
793
2,760
7,077
6,649
5,066
2,943
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136,
TABLE 17—WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
3,408
721
34
181
84
,116
53
081
292
745
876
806
912
512.
749,290
405,990
Professional and technical workers
54
803
55
397
436
4
525
15
722
15
540
11,827
6,501
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
68
469
24
175
190
1
423
10,
001
23
045
21,804
11,807
138
808
730
4
,501
3
531
18
135
45,
354
36
412
20,644
9,501
118
282
707
3
257
2
574
12
352
28,
809
33
719
24,224
12,640
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
432
567
110
868
929
11
884
90,
331
156
126
124,950
67,369
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
207
780
145
800
1
036
10
300
62,
116
67
545
51,570
24,268
Semiskilled workers in building and construction......
238
474
360
2
929
3
275
28
136
92,
582
65
121
33,548
12,523
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
563
738
1
802
8
186
6
621
46
046
150,
783
159
666
126,660
63,974
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
538
909
3
418
13
618
9
580
52
486
130,
067
127
005
127,852
74,883
Domestio and personal service workers
176
139
1
733
4
891
3
016
12
807
35,
802
47
065
43,754
27,071
383
309
905
3
405
3
129
27
394
105
078
108
199
87,557
47,642
273
484
6
020
14
298
8
773
43
913
81
747
52
867
40,715
25,151
Inexperienced persons.........
141
340
16
903
24
383
8
431
16
621
19,
006
21
756
19,592
14,648
72
619
1
269
2
408
1
560
6
723
19
408
18,
MALE
3,030
548
23
753
62
636
42
136
256
303
793,
833
816
125
674,918
360,844
Professional and technical workers
38
995
24
232
247
2
807
11,
290
10
984
8,788
4,623
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
65
856
21
171
184
1
370
9,
667
22
189
20,916
11,358
Office workers
97
838
367
1
726
1
703
11
276
32,
131
26
210
16,409
8,016
Salesmen and kindred workers..............................
94
679
490
2
173
1
791
9
550
23,
316
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
432
567
110
868
929
11
884
90,
331
136
126
67,369
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
206
139
142
782
1
024
10
178
51,
776
66
964
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
238
474
360
2
929
3
275
28
136
92,
582
65
121
12,523
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
479
864
977
5
284
4
683
38
188
130,
586
136
425
109,495
536
443
3
380
13
493
9
513
52
143
129
405
126
375
127,467
74,667
Domestic and personal service workers
86
111
227
1
152
964
5
956
18,
715
23
103
22,345
13,650
Farm operators.....
380
040
892
3
358
3
111
27
299
104,
482
107
094
86,626
47,178
267
627
5
813
13
936
8
600
43
329
80,
228
51
348
39,683
24,690
Inexperienced persons..
46,
403
10
135
14
920
4
983
8
711
2,
999
1
711
a, 630
1,314
59
512
815
1
612
1
129
5
477
16
FFMAT.R, ..........................
378,
173
10
428
21
480
10
945
36
442
82,
973
96
387
74,372
45,146
Professional and technical workers
15,
808
31
165
189
1
718
4,
432
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,
613
3
4
6
53
334
Office workers
40,
970
363
2
775
1
828
6
859
13
223
10
202
4,235
1,485
23,
603
217
1
084
783
2
802
5,
493
6
635
2,044
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
1,
641
3
18
12
122
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.............
83,
874
825
2|
902
1
938
7
858
20
197
23
241
2*
466
38
125
67
343
662
630
385
Domestic and personal service workers
90,
028
1
506
3
739
2
052
6
852
17
087
23
962
21,409
13,421
3,
269
13
47
18
95
596
1
105
931
464
5,
857
207
362
173
584
1,
519
1
519
1,032
461
94,
937
6
768
9
463
3
448
7
910
16,
007
20
045
17,962
Unknown occupation.
13,
107
454
796
431
1
246
3,
083
s.
055
2,392
1,650
lFor qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
ECONOMIC HEADS-CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 145
TABLE 18—NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
UNITED STATES:' MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
602,284
6,604
14,056
8,587
49,717
166,768
170,544
124,526
61,492
Professional and technical workere.................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..............................................
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators..
Farm laborers. ...••••••
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown oooupation
6,847
3,276
4,775
3,261
24,813
11,825
33,279
67,446
175,696
157,047
30,543
50,387
21,285
12.816
4
3
31
46
10
9
54
372
1,026
980
158
1,691
2,183
137
75
28
134
163
45
77
235
1,161
2,963
2,849
403
2,546
2,966
441
57
28
109
97
52
44
253
968
2,041
2,072
284
1,257
1,053
272
586
180
677
522
667
547
2,269
6,446
13,105
13,161
2,074
5,844
2,456
1,293
1,654
543
1,967
958
4,622
3,418
10,847
21,299
47,471
47,000
7,178
12,117
3,877
3,607
1,613
1,086
1,152
780
8,324
4,494
10,904
20,178
61,445
44,355
7,837
10,970
3,886
3,521
1,154
909
528
449
7,626
2,410
6,301
12,089
38,742
31,993
7,524
9,413
3,076
2,332
504
600
187
236
3,567
826
2,426
4,952
18,913
14,637
5,086
6,649
1,798
1,212
MALE
449,932
4,536
9,971
6,159
37,227
122,158
127,800
94,278
47,804
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators.
Farm laborers. •••••
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
3,666
3,006
3,393
2,672
24,813
11,750
33,279
50,018
174,424
56,954
29,256
41,638
6,639
8.425
2
3
24
38
10
9
64
290
1,003
274
152
1,326
1,275
76
34
27
63
145
45
76
235
888
2,904
879
387
2,218
1,794
276
33
28
64
89
52
44
253
701
2,003
741
276
1,098
606
181
313
173
428
441
567
542
2,259
4,911
12,967
5,595
2,030
5,097
1,055
849
1,021
508
1,296
771
4,622
3,391
10,847
15,329
47,071
17,358
6,922
10,088
644
2.290
1,063
1,002
910
615
8,324
4,471
10,904
14,666
51,136
15,609
7,443
8,801
516
2.340
812
807
446
366
7,626
2,394
6,301
9,250
38,531
10,949
7,178
7,624
420
1.574
387
458
172
207
3,567
823
2,426
3,983
18,809
5,549
4,868
5,386
329
840
ST5MAT-E.
152,352
2,069
4,085
2,428
12,490
44,600
42,744
30,248
13,688
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers......
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction •
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).,.......
Domestic and personal service workers............
Farm laborers
Unknown oooupation.
2,182
270
1,382
579
75
17,427
1,272
100,093
1,287
8,749
14,646
4.390
2
7
8
82
23
706
6
265
908
62
41
1
71
18
1
263
49
1,970
16
328
1,162
165
34
55
8
257
38
1,331
8
159
447
91
273
7
249
81
5
1,535
138
7,566
44
747
1,401
444
843
35
661
187
27
5,970
400
29,642
256
2,029
3,233
1,317
550
83
242
165
23
5,512
309
28,746
394
2,169
3,370
1,181
322
102
82
83
16
2,839
211
21,044
346
1,789
2,656
758
117
42
15
29
3
969
104
9,088
217
1,263
1,469
372
*1?or qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136 .
TABLE 19—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND
SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:2 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2,730,276
22,935
61,756
39,837
217,177
687,312
763,855
618,296
319,109
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
51,471
61,543
126,482
105,453
357,479
173,938
209,054
505,681
524,840
292,446
45,358
84,327
100,354
91,860
43
22
666
620
89
113
287
1,746
2,643
1,939
69
1,103
12,205
1,390
374
185
3,970
2,972
699
647
2,287
7,833
11,052
6,104
337
3,491
18,587
3.217
405
191
3,126
2,300
735
824
2,625
6,289
8,000
4,210
306
2,338
6,378
2,110
4,172
1,344
16,576
10,968
9,403
8,348
22,330
43,160
43,920
22,665
2,410
11,793
11,414
8,674
14,938
8,936
42,099
25,686
73,965
42,387
77,851
137,275
121,543
74,102
9,077
22,401
12,605
24,447
14,834
21,055
33,206
30,212
114,877
57,484
59,930
145,646
136,244
81,695
11,656
17,096
15,580
24,340
11,014
19,498
18,390
21,606
103,979
43,909
31,986
110,625
130,745
66,128
12,560
15,663
13,922
18.271
5,691
10,312
8,449
11,089
53,732
20,226
11,758
53,107
70,693
35,603
8,943
10,442
9,663
9,401
MALE
2,312,418
14,626
42,779
29,644
•178,679
584,090
651,000
536,072
275,529
Professional and technical workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Domestio and personal service workers...,.
37,483
59,112
89,562
84,132
357,479
172,427
209,064
418,597
522,103
152,091
44,894
81,597
35,364
68.523
24
20
369
431
89
111
287
1,011
2,597
406
68
1,037
7,267
908
234
181
1,647
2,002
699
628
2,287
5,057
10,915
1,781
332
3,388
11,534
2,094
259
185
1,609
1,634
735
814
2,626
4,379
7,916
1,511
302
2,276
3,942
1,457
2,730
1,289
10,676
8,440
9,403
8,243
22,330
34,799
43,550
10,661
2,401
11,535
6,320
6,302
10,905
8,625
29,793
20,714
73,965
42,065
77,851
114,377
120,762
33,814
9,001
21,731
2,218
18,269
10,752
20,261
23,801
24,185
114,877
56,946
59,930
120,533
135,546
36,130
11,507
16,400
1,553
18,579
8,342
18,646
14,567
17,453
103,979
43,550
31,986
93,850
130,331
30,524
12,418
15,119
1,398
13,909
4,237
9,905
7,100
9,273
53,732
20,070
11,758
44,591
70,486
17,264
8,865
10,111
1,132
7,005
FEMALE
417,858
8.310
18.976
10,193
38.498
103.222
112.855
82.224
43,580
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
13,988
2,431
36,920
21,321
1,511
87,084
2,737
160,355
464
2,730
64,990
23.327
19
2
297
189
2
735
46
1,533
1
66
4,938
482
140
4
2,323
970
19
2,776
137
a,323
5
103
7,053
1,123
146
6
1,517
666
10
1,910
84
2,699
4
62
2,436
653
1,442
55
5,900
2,528
105
8,361
370
12,004
9
258
5,094
2,372
4,033
311
12,306
4,972
322
22,898
781
40,288
76
670
10,387
6,178
4,082
794
9,405
6,027
538
25,113
698
45,565
149
696
14,027
5,761
2,672
852
3,823
4,153
359
16,775
414
35,604
142
544
12,524
4,362
1,454
407
1,349
1,816
156
8,516
207
18,339
78
331
8,531
2,396
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).,.
Domestio and personal servioe workers
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
146
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
TABLE 20—WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE,
AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
66 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2,146
666
17
963
48,
963
31
463
168,893
520,770
593,606
499,779
266,229
Professional and teohnioal workers...
45,
206
46
m
319
3,547
12,874
13,048
9,869
5,210
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
57
673
19
164
162
1,165
8,273
19,767.
18,441
9,702
Office workers
120
320
621
3#
781
2
970
15,681
39,668
31,713
17,713
8,183
Salesmen and kindred workers
100
676
661
2
735
2
144
10,198
24,262
29,084
20,930
10,771
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
329
188
79
654
678
8,696
68,373
106,218
96,626
49,966
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
160
810
102
571
780
7,687
38,666
62,476
41,296
19,332
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
174
134
236
2,
042
2
349
19,788
66,100
48,622
25,619
9,378
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
434
841
1
377
6,
570
6
306
36,267
114,280
124,202
98,418
48,421
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
349
503
1
818
8,
314
6
964
31,.120
73,501
83,701
92,146
52,949
Domestic and personal service workers
142
191
1
096
3,
447
2
225
9,844
28,427
38,894
36,187
22,071
39
060
47
279
263
2,061
7,793
10,086
10,870
7,671
58
983
754
2j
601
1
806
8,947
15,600
11,100
10,596
7,501
Inexperienced persons.
81
791
10
324
15,
798
5,
366
9,185
9,204
12,179
11,400
8,336
52
291
889
1,
718
1,
152
4.717
13.789
13.516
10.770
5,740
MALE
1,874
181
11
398
34,
063
23
795
143,019
461,091
521,865
445,612
233,448
Professional and technical workers
33
306
22
193
206
2,366
9,662
9,497
7,492
3,869
Proprietors, managers, and-offioials (exoept agrioulture),,.
56
521
17
151
150
1,112
8,000
19,061
17,689
9,336
Office workers
85
152
335
1,
560
1
632
10,111
28,134
22,629
13,996
6,853
Salesmen and kindred workers
80
278
388
1
810
1
608
7,828
19,677
23,282
16,896
8,990
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
329
188
79
654
678
8,696
68,373
106,218
95,525
49,965
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
159
393
100
553
770
7,588
38,276
51,966
40,950
19,182
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
174
134
236
2,
042
2
349
19,788
66,100
48,622
25,619
9,378
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
366
805
741
4,
154
3
685
29,703
97,874
105,113
84,674
40,861
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
347
768
1
792
8,
221
s,
905
30,866
73,046
83,251
91,884
52,803
Domestic and personal service workers
74
616
162
938
792
5,001
15,932
20,246
19,719
11,826
Farm operators
38
761
47
277
250
2,056
7,749
9,978
10,781
7,623
Farm laborers.
58
117
729
2
557
1
783
8,878
15,456
10,873
10,419
7,422
Inexperienced persons •••••
29
218
6
168
9,
833
3,
355
5,319
1,619
1,054
1,018
862
Unknown oooupation.
41
924
582
1
120
826
3,708
11,293
11,065
8,841
4,489
FEMALE.
272
485
6
565
14,
900
7,
668
25,874
59,679
71,751
54,267
31,781
Professional and technical workers
11
900
18
106
113
1,182
3,212
3,551
2,377
1,341
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
2
152
2
3
6
43
273
706
752
367
Offioe workers..
35
168
286
2,
221
1
438
5,570
11,524
9,084
3,715
1,330
Salesmen and kindred workers
20
397
173
925
636
2,370
4,675
5,802
4,035
1,781
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
417
2
18
10
99
290
510
338
150
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
68
036
636
2,
416
1,
621
6,564
16,406
19,089
13,744
7,560
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
1
735
26
93
49
254
455
450
262
146
Domestic and personal service workers
67
575
934
2
509
1,
433
4,843
12,495
18,648
16,468
10,245
299
-
2
3
5
44
108
89
48
866
25
44
22
69
224
227
176
79
Inexperienced persons
52
573
4
156
5,
965
2,
011
3,866
7,585
11,125
10,582
7,483
10
367
307
598
326
1.009
2.496
2.451
1.929
1.251
*For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
TABLE 21—NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE,
AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
'years
18 and 19
years
20
years
21 TO 24
years
25 TO 34
years
35 TO 44
years
45 TO 54
years
55 TO 64
years
total
483,678
3,991
9,812
6,407
38,432
137,835
141,960
99,787
45,454
Professional and technical workers..........
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm laborers.
Unknown occupation, ...
5,292
3,125
4,640
3,096
22,535
10,671
30,472
60,349
152,095
143,677
5,168
14,812
16,274
11,472
3
2
31
43
9
9
44
330
696
772
22
276
1,652
102
66
27
129
156
35
66
191
1,035
2,238
2,461
49
523
2,447
389
63
27
106
93
42
33
225
830
1,670
1,848
39
305
879
247
540
175
658
498
507
481
2,004
5,779
10,738
12,119
286
1,632
1,952
1.163
1,739
526
1,924
917
4,262
3,102
9,951
19,652
41,266
43,726
992
3,573
2,979
5.226
1,486
1,043
1,117
741
7,651
4,146
10,084
18,302
45,668
40,978
1,237
3,368
2,956
5.183
985
856
498
425
6,906
2,135
5,795
10,431
33,891
29,035
1,408
3,093
2,226
410
469
177
223
3,123
699
2,178
3,990
15,928
12,738
1,135
2,142
1,183
male
355,299
2,567
6,587
4,388
27,789
98,001
105,275
74,691
35,201
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),.......,....,
Domestic and personal servide worker's... •
Farm operators....
Inexperienced persons,
3,349
2,875
3,280
2,544
22,535
10,598
30,472
43,662
151,153
53,893
5,005
13,151
5,464
7,318
2
2
24
35
9
9
44
253
682
227
21
240
969
50
34
26
58
138
35
65
191
792
2,200
788
46
475
1,504
235
32
27
52
85
42
33
225
585
1,639
676
38
275
519
160
296
168
416
419
507
476
2,004
4,305
10,636
5,284
282
1,379
678
739
970
493
1,271
739
4,262
3,075
9,951
13,862
40,951
16,570
961
3,188
543
1,965
997
965
879
584
7,651
4,123
10,084
12,987
45,431
14,915
1,197
2,943
441
2,078
708
761
418
346
6,906
2,120
5,795
7,754
33,744
10,304
1,355
2,753
342
1,365
316
433
162
198
3.123
697
2,178
3.124
15,870
5,129
1,105
1,898
268
706
female
128,379
1,424
3,225
2,019
10,643
39,034
36,685
25,096
10,253
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,.,.,
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture),..
Damestio and personal service workers,
Farm laborers.....
1,943
250
1,360
552
73
16,687
942
89,784
163
1,661
10,810
4,154
1
7
8
77
14
545
1
36
683
52
32
1
71
18
1
243
38
1,673
3
48
943
154
31
54
8
245
31
1,172
1
30
360
87
244
7
242
79
5
1,474
102
6,835
4
153
1,074
424
769
33
653
178
27
5,790
315
27,156
31
385
2,436
1,261
489
78
238
157
23
5,315
237
26,063
40
425
2,515
1,105
277
95
80
79
15
2,677
147
18,731
63
340
1,884
718
100
36
16
25
2
866
58
7,609
30
244
915
353
lFor qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
ECONOMIC HEADS-CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 147
TABLE 22—ECONOMIC HEADS* OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND
SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:' MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 18
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
1,428,201
19
,414
40
009
24
761
140
085
398,615
369,583
283
,445
161,399
Professional and technical workers ..
10,272
IB
100
122
1
034
3,004
2,657
5
,1M
1,202
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)..•
11,070
6
22
29
274
1,766
3,358
3
,457
2,159
Office workers*.,,,
18,826
112
737
672
2
506
6,787
4,777
2
,988
1,347
Salesmen and kindred workers
18,027
157
538
438
2
216
4,684
4,727
3
,364
1,904
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
107,030
35
232
266
3
310
22,630
32,010
30
,623
18,024
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
48,715
45
243
273
2
714
14,050
15,602
10
667
5,121
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
68,297
136
963
967
8
766
27,874
17,695
8
572
3,434
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
138,920
488
1
798
1
496
10
726
39,031
38,128
30
469
16,785
222,^87
1
,994
6
299
4
173
24
743
65,607
51,427
42
326
26,718
Domestic and personal servioe workers
48,5 34
870
1
900
1
044
4
147
10,974
11,852
10
728
7,019
Farm operators,.
376,794
1
,003
3
565
3
183
27
640
105,443
106,697
84
461
44,812
263,575
6
,756
14
203
8
233
40
949
78,700
52,606
38
877
23,249
Inexperienoed persons.
66,938
7
,258
9
320
3
364
8
276
11,221
10,964
9
366
7,169
Unknown oooupation
28,918
638
991
692
2
785
7,845
7,183
s
628
3,456
MAT.IT.,
1,294,322
14
,734
33
175
20
899
127
165
368,741
327,987
257
469
144,152
Professional and technioal workers
6,097
2
40
42
467
1,703
1,582
1
416
846
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
10,584
6
21
29
264
1,701
3,202
3
312
2,050
Office workers.
12,944
33
174
174
1
193
4,064
3,649
2
465
1,192
Salesmen and kindred workers
14,749
111
375
290
1
775
3,844
3,876
2
843
1,635
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
107,030
35
232
266
3
310
22,630
32,010
30
523
18,024
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
48,486
44
243
271
2
691
14,000
15,531
10
613
5,093
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
68,297
136
953
967
8
766
27,874
17,595
8
572
3,434
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
121,976
289
1
273
1
148
9
334
34,979
33,695
26
804
14,454
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
221,208
1
,973
6
256
4
147
24
617
65,309
51,170
42
136
25,600
Domestic and personal service workers.
14,913
114
314
239
1
310
3,660
3,650
3
339
2,287
Farm operators,
372,623
985
3
507
3
160
27
503
104,653
105,318
83
298
44,199
Farm laborers
251,295
6
,338
13
587
7
939
39
802
75,717
49,523
36
548
21,841
Inexperienced persons
19,276
4
347
5
5pl
1
775
3
736
1,661
891
777
588
Unknown occupation.
24,844
322
699
452
2
397
6,946
6,295
4
824
2,909
FEMALE
133,879
4
,680
7
734
3
852
12
920
29,874
31,596
25
976
17,247
Professional and technioal workers
'4,175
14
68
80
567
1,301
1,076
714
356
Proprietors, managers, and offloials (except agriculture).,.
486
1
1
-
10
64
156
145
109
Office workers.....
5,882
79
563
398
1
313
1,723
1,128
523
155
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,278
46
163
148
440
840
851
521
269
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
229
1
_
2
23
50
71
54
28
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.,...
16,944
199
525
347
1
392
4,052
4,433
3
665
2,331
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) ••••••
1,079
21
43
26
126
298
257
190
118
Domestic and personal service workers..............
33,621
756
1
586
805
2
837
7,314
8,202
7
389
4,732
Farm operators.
4,171
18
58
23
137
790
1,379
1
153
613
Farm laborers
12,278
418
616
294
1
147
2,983
3,083
2
329
1,408
Inexperienced persons.
47,662
2
,911
3
819
1
589
4
540
9,560
10,073
8
589
6,581
Unknown oooupation.
4,074
216
292
140
388
899
888
704
547
lInolud©8 white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
2Por qualifioations of these statistics, see statement on page 136,
TABLE 23—WHITE ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE,
AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,262,055
16,218
35,153
21,618
123,862
356,036
318,906
249,511
140,761
Professional and technical workers
9,697
15
98
117
978
2,848
2,492
1,958
1,091
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
10,796
5
21
28
268
1,728
3,278
3,363
2,105
18,488
109
.720
561
2,454
5,696
4,699
2,931
1,318
17,607
146
522
430
2,154
4,557
4,635
3,294
1,869
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
103,379
31
214
261
3,188
21,958
30,908
29,425
17,404
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
46 , 970
43
229
256
2,613
13,550
15,069
10,27-4
4,936
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
64,340
124
887
926
8,348
26,482
16,499
7,929
3,145
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
128,897
425
1,616
1,315
9,779
36,503
35,464
28,242
15,553
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
189,406
1,600
5,304
3,626
21,366
56,566
43,304
35,706
21,934
Domestio and persdnal service workers.............
33,948
637
1,444
791
2,963
7,375
8,171
7,567
5,000
Farm' operators.
344,249
858
3,126
2,876
25,333
97,285
98,113
76,687
39,971
Farm laborers
214,501
5,266
11,697
6,968
34,966
66,067
41,7§7
30,120
17,650
59,549
6,579
8,585
3,065
7,436
9,802
9,577
8,192
6,313
Unknown occupation.
20.328
380
690
408
2.006
5.619
4.930
3.823
2.472
MALE
1,156,367
12,355
28,573
18.341
113,284
332,742
294,270
229.406
127,396
Professional and technical workers
5,689
2
39
41
442
1,628
1,487
1,296
754
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
10,336
4
20
28
258
1,667
3,126
3,227
2,003
Office workers.
12,686
32
166
171
1,165
3,997
3,581
2,411
1,163
Salesmen and kindred workers
14,401
102
363
283
1,722
3,739
3,802
2,784
1,606
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
103,379
31
214
251
3,188
21,958
30,908
29,425
17,404
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
46,746
42
229
254
2,590
13,500
14,998
10,223
4,910
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
64,340
124
887
926
8,348
26,482
16,499
7,9.29
3,145
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
113,059
236
1,130
998
8,485
32,712
31,312
24,821
13,365
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
188,675
1,688
5,272
3,608
21,277
56,359
43,124
35,583
21,864
Domestio and personal service workers.
11,495
65
214
172
954
2,783
2,857
2,626
1,824
Farm operators
341,279
845
3,081
2,861
25,243
96,733
97,116
75,845
39,555
Farm laborers. •••••
209,510
5,084
11,379
6,817
34,451
64,772
40,475
29,264
17,268
Inexperienoed persons..
17,185
3,967
5,087
1,628
3,392
1,380
657
612
462
Unknown oooupation
17.588
233
492
303
1.769
5.032
4.326
3.360
2.073
FEMALE
105,688
3.863
6,580
3,277
10.568
23.294
24,636
20,105
13,365
Professional and technioal workers •
3,908
13
59
76
536
1,220
1,005
662
337
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
461
1
1
-
10
61
150
136
102
5,802
77
554
390
1,289
1,699
1,118
520
155
3,206
44
159
147
432
818
833
510
263
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
224
1
-
2
23
50
71
51
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
15,838
189
486
317
1,294
3,791
4,152
3,421
2,188
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...
731
12
32
18
89
207
180
123
70
Domestic and personal servioe workers..............•••••••••
22,453
572
1,230
619
2,009
4,592
5,314
4,941
3,176
2,970
13
45
15
90
552
997
842
416
4,991
182
318
151
515
1,295
1,292
856
382
42,364
2,612
3,498
1,437
4,044
8,422
8,920
7,580
5,851
2.740
147
198
105
237
587
604
463
399
1For qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136,
148 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UNITED STATES
TABLE 24—NEGRO ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE,
AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
1? AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
118,606
2,613
4,244
2,180
11,285
28,923
28,584
24,739
16,038
Professional and technical workers
SS5
1
6
4
46
125
127
149
94
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
151
1
1
1
5
r,
42
53
31
Of floe workers
135
_
6
3
19
33
35
30
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
155
3
7
4
24
41
39
24
13
Skilled workers and foremen in huilding and construction....
2,278
1
10
10
60
360
673
720
444
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,154
_
11
11
66
316
348
275
127
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,807
10
44
28
255
896
820
506
248
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industries
7,096
42
116
128
667
1,647
1,876
1,658
962
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
23,601
330
715
371
2,367
6,205
5,777
4,861
2,985
Domestic and personal service workers
13,370
208
388
224
1,042
3,274
3,377
2,958
1,899
Farm operators .
25,375
136
354
245
1,788
6,186
6,600
6., 116
3,950
Farm laborers
35,575
1,315
2,023
952
4,312
8,544
7,602
6,320
4,607
Inexperienced persons.
5,011
531
509
174
504
898
930
850
615
Unknown occupation
1.343
35
62
25
130
381
338
229
153
MALE
94,633
1,968
3,384
1,771
9,438
23,357
22,525
19,587
12,603
Professional and technioal workers
316
_
_
1
17
51
66
104
77
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
131
1
1
1
5
15
37
46
25
Office workers.
113
-
5
2
12
25
31
28
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
128
3
7
4
22
32
31
20
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,278
1
10
10
60
360
673
720
444
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
1,152
-
11
11
66
316
348
274
126
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,807
10
44
28
255
896
820
506
248
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
6,356
37
96
116
606
1,467
1,679
1,496
859
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
23,271
321
704
364
2,331
6,120
5,705
4,787
2,939
Domestic and personal service workers..........
3,061
47
91
65
311
788
694
645
420
Farm operators
24,251
131
341
238
1,748
5,961
6,246
5,823
3,763
Farm laborers. ..••••••••
28,487
1,086
1,743
823
3,718
6,900
5,858
4,871
3,488
Inexperienced persons
1,175
306
290
87
177
101
75
78
61
Unknown occupation.
1.107
25
41
21
110
325
262
189
134
FEMALE
23,973
645
860
409
1,847
5,566
6,059
5,152
3,435
Professional and technical workers
239
1
9
3
29
74
61
45
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
20
-
-
-
-
2
5
7
6
Office workers..
22
-
-
1
7
8
4
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
27
-
-
2
9
8
4
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
_
_
-
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
740
5
20
12
61
180
197
162
103
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
330
9
11
7
36
85
72
64
46
Domestic and personal service workers.^.
10,309
161
297
159
731
2,486
2,683
2,313
1,479
Farm operators.•
1,124
5
13
7
40
225
354
293
187
Farm laborers.
7,088
229
280
129
594
1,644
1,744
1,449
1,019
Inexperienced persons.
3,836
225
219
87
327
797
855
772
554
Unknown occupation. •
236
10
11
4
20
56
76
40
19
lFor qualifications of these statistics, see statement on page 136.
THE STATES
150
WORKERS ON RELIEF
TABLES FOR THE STATE8
The statistica for each State are presented in a series of standard tables as listed below. Page references to the tables for each State are shown in the
aooompanying index.
Table 1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, oolor, and sex, for the Statet Maroh 1936.
Table 2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual oooupation, oolor, and sex, for the States March 1936.
Table 3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual oooupation, color, and sex, for the Statej Maroh 1936,
Table 4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oooupation, age, and sex, for the State: Maroh 1936.
Table 5. White workers on relief, by olase of usual oooupation, age, and sex, for the State: Maroh 1936.
Table 6. Negro workers on relief, by olass of usual oooupation, age, and sex, for the State: Maroh 1936,
Table v. Workers on relief in urban areas, by olass of usual oooupation, age, and sex, for the State: Maroh 1936,
Table 8. White workers on relief in urban arfcas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the State: March 1936,
Table 9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by olass of usual oooupation, age, and sex, for the State: March 1935,
Table 10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by olass of usual oooupation, age, and Bex, for the State: Maroh 1936,
Table 11. White workers on relief in rural areas, by olass of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the State: Maroh 1936.
Table 12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas, by olass of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the State: March 1935,
Table 13. Economic heads of families on relief, by class of usual oooupation, place of residence, oolor, and sex, for the State: March 1935,
Table 14. Economic heads of families on relief, by age, plaoe of residence, oolor, and sex, for the State: March 1935.
Table 15. Workers on relief, by class of usual oooupation and sex, for eaoh county in the State: March 1935.
Table 15A. Workers on relief, by class of usual oooupation and color, for each county in the State: March 1935.
Table 16. Economic heads of families on relief, by sex, for each oounty in the State: March 1935.
Table 16A. Economic heads of families on relief, by sex and by color, for each county in the State: Mar4h 1935.
INDEX OF TABLES BY STATES
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas ......
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware^ —-—
District of Columbia3
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky—
Louisiana
Maine——
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota—
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire^
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon—.—
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia—.———
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Table
1
Table
2
Table
3
Tables
4,5
Tables
6,7
Tables
8,9
Tables
10,11
Table
12
Tables
13,14
Table
15
Table1
15A
Table
16
Table1
ISA
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
152
154
156
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
168
170
172
174
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
182
184
186
188
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
198
200
202
204
206
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
216
218
220
222
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
232
234
236
238
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
246
248
250
252
254
255
256
257
258
259
262
264
265
265
268
270
272
274
275
276
277
278
2*79
280
282
284
?86
288
290
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
303
305
308
310
312
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
324
326
328
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
339
342
344
346
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
357
360
362
364
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
575
378
380
382
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
393
396
398
400
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
412
414
418
420
422
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
432
433
436
438
440
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
448
450
452
454
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
462
463
466
468
470
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
478
480
482
484
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
495
498
500
502
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
513
516
518
520
522
623
524
525
526
527
528
530
532
634
536
538
540
641
542
543
544
545
646
550
552
554
566
558
569
560
561
562
563
564
566
668
670
572
574
675
576
577
578
579
580
582
584
586
688
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
596
598
600
602
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
610
612
614
616
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
624
626
628
630
632
633
634
635
636
657
638
639
642
644
646
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
656
658
660
662
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
673
675
678
680
682
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
692
694
696
698
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
709
712
714
716
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
726
728
730
732
734
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
746
748
750
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
760
762
764
766
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
774
776
778
780
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
*789
790
792
794
796
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
806
808
810
812
814,
815
816
817
818
819
820
823
825
828
830
832
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
848
853
856
858
860
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
872
874
876
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
884
886
888
890
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
901
904
908
910
912
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
924
926
928
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
938
939
942
944
946
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
956
'958
960
962
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
970
1Tables 15A and 16A, showing county data by color, are presented only for States with more than 100,000 Negroes in the general population in 1930.
J?Tables 15 and 16 are not shown for Delaware because only New Castle County participated in the general relief program in March 1935.
3Tables showing urban-rural residence' distributions are not shown for the District of Columbia. Tables 13 and -14 are presented in modified form.
ALABAMA
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
Page
Worker„s on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 152
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 154
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 156
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, *age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 158
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 158
Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 159
Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 159
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 160
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 1®0
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 161
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 161
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 162
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 163
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 163
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935.... 164
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 166
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 168
Note: Greene and Macon Counties had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
151
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
85
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION. COLOR, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
83,885
41,463
42,422
45,102
23,964
21,138
38,658
17,434
21,224
992
333
659
777
278
499
215
55
160
8
4
4
8
4
4
-
-
-
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
14
2
12
13
2
11
1
-
1
7
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
62
68
4
32
28
4
1 o
1 o
~
14
13
1.
14
13
1
-
-
-
78
78
-
78
78
-
-
-
8
8
_
8
8
-
-
-
8
1
7
8
1
7
-
-
-
77
32
45
67
29
38
10
3
7
163
3
160
143
2
141
20
1
19
6
6
1
6
4
1
1
1
-
32
11
21
21
8
13
11
3
8
14
7
7
14
7
7
~
"*
~
404
36
368
273
27
246
131
9
122
6
1
5
6
1
4
1
-
1
398
35
363
268
26
242
130
9
121
30
8
22
28
8
20
2
-
2
64
57
7
55
49
6
9
8
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
10
7
3
9
6
3
1
1
-
53
49
4
45
42
3
8
7
1
714
629
85
623
553
70
90
75
15
51
61
_
44
44
-
7
7
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
154
139
15
104
99
5
49
39
10
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
212
193
19
199
180
19
13
13
-
287
236
51
266
220
46
21
16
5
2.289
1.006
1,283
2,219
970
1,249
68
35
33
317
194
123
310
192
116
7
2
5
80
3
77
79
3
76
1
-
1
1,007
697
410
979
678
401
27
ib
9
57
54
3
46
43
3
11
11
-
6
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
20
17
3
20
17
3
- -
-
-
418
24
394
403
23
380
14
1
13
40
32
8
40
32
8
-
-
-
139
6
133
138
6
132
1
-
1
131
10
121
128
10
118
3
-
3
75
66
9
71
63
8
4
3
1
2.082
1.056
1.026
1,957
982
975
122
71
51
75
31
44
65
31
34
10
-
10
25
22
3
26
22
3
-
-
-
75
73
2
49
48
1
26
25
1
166
139
27
133
127
6
s3
12
21
1,444
536
908
1,413
520
893
30
15
15
297
255
42
272
234
38
23
19
4
4.164
4.164
-
3.466
3.466
-
690
690
-
142
142
-
116
116
-
26
26
-
73
73
_
65
65
-
8
8
-
309
309
-
201
201
-
106
106
-
1,442
1,442
-
1,273
1,273
-
167
167
-
128
128
-
21
21
-
107
107
-
147
147
-
146
146
-
2
2
•»
75
75
-
75
75
-
_
_
-
76
76
-
74
74
-
2
2
-
303
303
-
268
268
_
36
35
-
783
783
-
702
702
-
79
79
-
51
51
-
38
38
-
12
12
-
106
106
-
37
37
-
69
69
-
231
231
-
194
194
36
56
-
87
87
-
79
79
-
8
8
-
30
30
-
29
29
-
1
1
-
15
15
-
13
13
_
2
2
-
89
89
-
86
86
-
3
3
22
22
-
16
16
_
6
6
-
55
66
"
34
34
-
21
21
-
?.2*2
2.208
34
1.967
1.935
32
273
271
2
58
58
55
65
_
3
3
-
72
72
-
-41
41
-
30
30
-
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
_
-
127
116
11
126
114
11
2
2
_
231
221
10
217
207
10
14
14
214
214
-
163
163
_
51
51
-
264
264
-
249
249
_
15
15
-
540
540
-
500
500
_
40
40
.
320
320
-
257
257
_
63
63
•
120
120
-
93
93
26
26
_
53
48
5
50
46
4
3
2
1
12
10
2
8
6
2
4
4
-
29
29
-
25
25
_
4
4
29
29
-
16
16
_
13
13
-
157
151
6
152
147
5
5
4
1
2.670
2.670
-
1.651
1,651
-
1,616
1.616
-
52
52
-
48
48
-
4
'<?"
•
12
12
-
2
2
-
10
10
-
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
•»
14
14
-
2
2
-
12
12
_
370
370
-
152
152
-
217
217
-
usual 0ccup ati ok
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Arohitects.
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers...
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and juetioes...
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of music. *
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers....
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)\...
Other professional workers......
Other semiprofessional workers...
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MASAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)...
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (exoept in banks)...................
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys..
Office machine operators.......
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators....
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists.........
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.....
Newsboys............
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).........
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
SKILI2D WORKERS AW)"FOREMEN IN BUG. ARE CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths...........
Boilermakers........
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters....
Cement finishers
Electriolans..,. ,...t.:...
Foremen: oonstruotion (except road)
Foremen: road and street oonstruotion
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers...
Plasterers....
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.........
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen end inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.....
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanios (n.e.o.)........
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)..
Sawyers......
Skilled workers in printing and engraving......
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths....
Metal workers (except-gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and oonstruotion
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers•••»••••*••••••••.................
Calkers....
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
108
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
1U
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
lie
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
150
151
182
155
154
135
186
157
158
158
140
141
142
145
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
162
155
154
155
156
167
158
169
160
161
162
165
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
175
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
185
OCCUPATION 153
lBLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEmSKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairman (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers...
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building construction...
94
44
27
1,565
56
427
94
44
27
1,665
66
427
-
66
12
26
1,106
66
175
66
12
26
1,106
66
175
-
29
32
2
457
252
29
32
2
457
252
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
12.606
8^296
4.310
8.617
6.017
3.500
4.076
3.273
805
Bakers
45
57
8
29
23
6
16
14
2
Brakemen (railroad)
56
56
-
31
31
25
25
-
De liverymen.
441
441
-
131
131
-
310
310
-
Dressmakers and milliners
1,617
9
1,608
1,360
6
1,355
255
4
261
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
41
41
-
29
29
-
12
12
-
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
99
99
_
21
21
_
78
78
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)......
205
205
-
183
183
-
20
20
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
16
8
8
10
5
5
6
3
3
Inside workers: mines.
5,115
3,113
-
1,722
1,722
-
1
389
1
389
6,694
3,047
2,647
4,214
2,111
2,103
1
472
933
539
Chemical and allied industries........
69
60
9
26
20
6
43
40
3
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories. .»
7
4
3
4
1
3
3
3
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
125
120
3
54
53
1
69
67
2
Clothing industries •
245
10
235
183
6
177
62
4
58
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.......
96
3
92
40
1
39
55
2
53
Suit, qoat, and dress factories
16
3
13
14
1
13
2
2
_
Clothiiig'industries (n.e.o.).
134
4
130
129
4
125
5
-
5
7
7
-
3
3
-
4
4
-
Food and beverage industries.......
306
124
182
226
76
150
79
48
31
Bakeries......
55
23
32
43
13
30
12
10
2
Slaughter and meat packing houses..
53
19
14
26
14
12
7
6
2
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
218
82
136
157
49
108
60
33
27
Iron and-steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries......
956
931
5
460
456
4
•
475
474
1
Automobile factories
11
11
-
8
8
-
2
2
-
Automobile repair shops..............................
14
14
-
4
4
-
10
10
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
184
182
2
106
104
2
78
78
-
Car and railroad shops
170
170
-
129
129
_
41
41
-
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
557
564
3
213
211
2
344
343
1
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
691
103
488
119
22
97
472
81
391
Lumber and furniture industries
421
411
10
310
303
7
111
108
3
Metal Industries (except iron and steel)
9
6
3
6
3
3
3
3
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
63
34
29
64
28
26
9
6
3
Shoe factories..
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
Textile industries.........
2,708
1,078
1,630
2,639
1,047
1,592
63
29
34
1,758
737
1,001
1,703
724
979
31
12
19
Woolen and worsted mills..
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
962
338
624
928
320
608
32
17
15
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
205
155
50
127
90
37
78
65
IS
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
61
60
1
44
44
_
7
6
1
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
136
135
-
100
100
-
35
35
-
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
158
137
1
63
52
1
85
85
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
967'
920
37
690
560
30
366
359
7
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
12.513
12.123
390
4.523
4.275
248
7
.965
7
.823
142
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4,223
4,078
146
1,446
1,344
102
2
,773
2
,730
43
Clay, glass, and stone industries
557
337
-
119
119
-
218
218
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,608
1,603
5
261
260
1
1
,347
1
,343
4
Lumber and furniture industries
1,103
1,100
3
688
687
1
513
511
2
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,176
1,038
137
478
378
100
695
658
37
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries •
8,290
8,045
245
3,077
2,931
146
5
,192
5
,093
99
Minos, quarries, and oil and gas wells
607
607
-
201
201
-
406
405
-
Odd jobs (general)
3,147
2,918
229
1,476
1,335
141
1
,663
1
,575
88
Railroads (steam and street)
762
762
-
177
177
-
585
585
-
Roads, streets, and sewers .
862
862
-
239
239
-
613
613
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
608
504
4
68
57
1
449
446
3
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,047
1,047
-
378
378
-
668
668
-
147
147
9
9
-
138
138
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
281
281
219
219
-
60
60
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
36
35
-
4
4
-
31
31
-
Teamsters and draymen....
221
221
-
80
80
-
140
140
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
683
671
12
236
232
4
440
432
8
17.765
1.543
16.210
2.966
284
2.682
14.758
1
.256
13.502
Barber and beauty shop workers.....
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other donestio and personal service workers
177
44
513
345
58
SOS
5,146
166
345
403
7,977
422
1,876
118
44
13
128
21
269
19
165
26
51
84
83
532
69
500
217
17
44
5,127
1
317
362
7,893
339
1,344
122
4
44
83
14
28
242
4
214
37
895
329
950
87
4
4
48
10
19
4
10
12
6
45
35
35
40
35
4
9
242
204
25
889
284
915
4
7
55
40
469
260
24
275
,896
161
129
365
,070
93
921
31
40
9
78
11
240
19
160
16
39
78
38
497
24
460
182
13
35
4,877
1
113
326
6,992
55
424
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
E.97?.
44
3,910
2,019
41
2,408
1,571
1*252 -
3
1,502
448
3.773
43
2,286
1,444
£.708
40
1,480
1,188
3
806
256
1
1
,616
569
1
924
378
692
191
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS.
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
8,851
10,647
409
2,996
292
127
5,835
10,365
282
12.445
5,216
7,229
218
1,603
167
75
10,675
3,613
7,062
143
3
3
,605
,403
191
1
,389
125
62
2,216
3,278
139
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
65
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
85
84
86
86
87
86
89
90
91
92
95
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
lBLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FQ1ALE
TOTAL
KALE
FB1ALB
65,633
26,699
28,934
26,108
13,700
12,408
29,457
12,966
16,491
640
222
418
466
180
286
174
192
7
3
4
7
3
4
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
10
1
9
9
1
8
1
-
1
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
-
43
40
3
20
17
3
23
23
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
-
43
43
.
43
43
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
-
-
66
27
29
50
26
24
6
1
6
92
1
91
76
1
76
16
16
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
26
11
14
16
8
8
9
6
10
5
6
10
6
6
-
253
17
236
145
10
135
108
7
101
6
1
6
5
1
4
1
1
247
16
231
140
9
131
107
7
100
20
5
15
18
5
13
2
2
46
39
7
38
32
6
8
7
1
10
7
3
9
6
3
1
1
36
32
4
29
26
3
7
6
1
514
456
58
444
399
45
69
56
13
35
35
31
31
-
4
4
127
114
13
88
84
4
38
29
9
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
153
141
12
143
131
12
10
10
-
192
159
S3
175
146
29
17
13
4
1.687
726
961
1.623
694
929
62
3d
31
216
130
86
209
128
81
7
2
5
72
2
70
71
2
69
1
-
1
741
442
299
716
425
291
24
16
8
51
49
2
42
40
2
9
9
-
5
3
2
6
3
2
_
_
_
15
12
3
15
12
3
-
-
-
329
21
308
315
20
295
13
1
12
23
16
7
23
16
7
-
-
-
104
4
100
103
4
99
1
-
1
83
6
77
80
6
74
3
_
3
48
41
7
44
38
6
4
3
1
1,615
794
821
1.505
731
774
107
60
47
63
27
36
54
27
27
9
_
9
22
20
2
22
20
2
_
_
65
64
1
44
43
1
21
21
_
140
114
26
107
102
5
33
12
21
1,094
370
724
1,068
357
711
25
12
13
231
199
32
210
182
28
19
15
4
3.137
3.137
2.545
2.545
_
586
586
_
90
90
.
68
68
_
22
22
_
60
60
.
53
53
_
7
7
-
248
248
.
161
161
_
86
86
-
974
974
-
842
842
_
131
131
-
110
110
.
15
15
_
95
95
-
109
109
-
108
108
-
1
1
-
68
68
-
58
58
_
_•
_
_
45
45
-
43
43
_
2
2
_
199
199
-
175
175
_
24
24
.
648
648
-
576
576
_
70
70
.
48
48
-
35
35
-
12
12
-
103
103
-
36
36
_
67
67
.
189
189
-
156
156
_
32
32
.
78
78
-
70
70
8
8
_
25
25
-
25
25
_
_
_
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
.
78
78
-
75
75
_
3
3
21
21
-
15
15
•
6
6
•
45
45
-
26
26
-
19
19
-
1.638
1.617
21
1.409
1.390
19
229
227
2
49
49
46
46
3
3
.
58
58
-
32
32
_
26
26
_
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
_
> 91
86
5
90
85
5
1
1
-
4 141
136
6
131
126
5
10
10
_
167
167
-
122 X
122
_
45
45
_
210
210
-
198
198
_
12
12
387
387
-
352
352
_
35
35
.
258
258
-
202
202
_
56
56
-
48
48
-
34
34
«.
14
14
_
44
40
4
42
39
3
2
1
1
11
9
2
7
5
2
4
4
_
23
23
-
19
19
_
4
4
25
25
-
13
15
_
12
12
_
111
106
5
106
102
4
5
4
1
1.963
1.963
_
1.095
1.095
867
867
41
41
-
37
37
.
4
4
_
12
12
-
2
2
-
10
10
_
8
8
-
7
7
-
1
1
-
12
12
2
2
_
10
10
2
256
266
-
95
95
**
161
161
-
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, ass&yers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers....
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians* assistants...
Musioians and teachers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists.
Playground and reoreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primaiy and seoondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.o.H.
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
^straoters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab cojgpanies, and garages.
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.
Other proprietors, managers, and officials......
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators......
Typists.................
Other olerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers..
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths....
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.....
Electricians...........
Foremen: construction (except road).......
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)....
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..........
Roofers ••••
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories).
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).
Locomotive engineers and firemen..
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmaksrs..................
Mechanics (n.e.e.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).
Sawyers...
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction.....
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines).............,.....
Caisson workers....•••.••••........................
Calkers.. •«••••• .'
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....,
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
155
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.
52
52
-
31
31
-
21
21
-
96
Pipelayers.
38
38
-
9
9
-
29
29
-
97
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
14
14
-
12
12
-
2
2
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,123
1,123
-
717
717
-
405
405
-
99
Welders
45
45
-
45
45
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
362
362
"
138
138
-
224
224
"
101
SEMI SKI ILiED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
7.768
4.777
2.991
4.930
2.650
2,280
2,833
2,125
708
102
Bakers
38
32
6
22
18
4
16
14
2
103
Brakemen (railroad)
49
49
_
26
28
_
21
21
104
Deliverymen.
390
390
-
115
115
-
275
275
-
10b
Dressmakers and milliners
849
4
845-
649
2
647
200
2
198
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
32
32
_
20
20
_
12
12
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
79
79
-
18
18
_
61
61
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
152
152
-
136
136
-
16
16
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
10
4
6
5
2
3
5
2
3
110
Inside workers: mines .••••
982
982
-
349
349
-
633
653
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries...
4,362
2,260
2,102
3,131
1,530
1,601
1,227
729
498
112
Chemical and allied industries
52
44
8
20
15
5
32
29
3
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories,.
4
4
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
73
71
2
34
34
-
39
37
2
115
Clothing industries
203
10
193
143
6
137
60
4
56
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
77
3
74
22
1
21
55
2
53
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
12
3
9
10
1
9
2
2
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
114
4
110
111
4
107
3
"
3
119
Electric light and power plants
5
5
-
2
2
-
3
3
-
120
Food and beverage industries
215
103
112
147
58
89
68
45
23
121
Bakeries
48
21
27
36
11
25
12
10
2
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
28
16
12
23
13
10
5
3
2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).......
139
66
73
88
34
54
51
32
19
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
782
778
4
374
371
3
408
407
1
125
Automobile factories
8
8
_
7
7
_
1
1
126
Automobile repair shops
13
13
_
4
4
.
9
9
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
151
150
1
87
86
1
64
64
_
128
Car and railroad shops....
140
140
_
103
103
_
37
37
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's. (n.e.c.)..
470
467
3
173
171
2
297
296
1
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
543
93
450
99
18
81
444
75
369
131
Lumber and furniture industries
186
177
9
128
122
6
58
55
3
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel).....
6
3
3
4
1
3
2
2
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
42
22
20
35
18
17
7
4
3
134
Shoe factories
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
136
Textile industries
2,112
851
1,261
2,066
834
1,232
42
16
26
136
Cotton mills '
1,382
581
801
1,354
572
782
26
9
17
137
Woolen and worsted mills............. •••
8
3
5
8
3
5
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
722
267
455
704
259
445
16
7
9
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
135
95
40
75
47
28
60
48
12
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
39
39
_
34
34
_
5
5
141
Switchmen, flagnen, and yardmen (railroad)...............
116
116
-
83
83
_
33
33
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
106
106
-
37
37
_
69
69
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
564
532
32
303
278
25
260
253
7
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
8.237
8.016
221
1.973
1.862
111
6.252
6.142
110
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,823
2,725
98
604
544
60
2,217
2,179
38
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
143
143
-
19
19
-
124
124
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,423
1,418
5
200
199
1
1,223
1,219
4
148
Lumber and furniture industries
438
436
2
145
144
1
292
291
1
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.....
819
728
91
240
182
58
578
545
33
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
5,414
0,291
123
1,369
1,318
51
4,035
3,963
72
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
310
310
-
65
65
_
245
245
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
1,753
1,643
110
594
546
48
1,154
1,092
62
153
Railroads (steam and street)..
518
518
-
68
68
-
450
450
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers..
618
618
-
106
106
_
512
512
155
Stores (including porters in stores).
457
454
3
39
38
1
417
415
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
827
827
-
257
257
-
569
569
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
134
134
-
6
6
-
128
128
_
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
135
135
-
96
96
-
39
39
_
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
30
30
-
3
3
-
27
27
.
160
Teamsters and draymen
140
140
-
25
25
-
115
115
_
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
492
482
10
110
108
2
379
371
8
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
13.847
1.297
12.550
1.656
201
1.455
12.170
1.093
11.077
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
128
82
46
78
51
27
50
31
19
164
38
38
-
2
2
-
36
36
_
165
Cleaners and charwomen
390
12
378
24
3
21
366
9
357
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
285
108
177
66
40
26
217
66
151
167
37
21
16
13
10
3
24
11
13
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons......
258
226
32
14
11
3
244
215
29
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
3,944
14
3,930
102
-
102
3,836
14
3,822
170
Porters (except in stores)
154
153
1
4
4
-
149
148
1
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
271
21
250
158
7
• 151
113
14
99
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
370
47
323
30
10
20
339
37
302
173
6,600
63
6,537
529
4
525
6,062
59
6,003
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
346
68
278
265
37
228
81
31
50
175
Other domestic and personal aervioe workers
1,026
444
582
371
22
349
653
422
231
178
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
1.597
1.299
298
906
773
133
689
525
164
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
15
15
15
15
178
963
726
237
454
363
91
508
363
145
179
619
558
61
437
395
42
181
162
19
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
12.713
2.307
10.406
7.434
1.136
6.298
5.264
1 .166
181
Persons 16-24 years'of age (inolusive)
5,940
2,091
3,849
3,161
1,021
2,140
2,772
1,067
1,705
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
6,773
216
6,557
4,273
115
4,158
2,492
101
2,391
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
277
88
189
122
44
78
155
44
111
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
65
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
total
male
f31ale
total
male
female
total
male
female
28,252
14,764
13,488
18,994
10,264
8,730
9,201
4^468
4,733
352
111
241
311
98
213
41
13
28
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
~
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
—
-
19
ib
1
12
11
1
7
7
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
35
35
-
36
35
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
3
_
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
21
5
16
17
3
14
4
2
2
71
2
69
67
1
66
4
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
7
_
7
5
-
6
2
-
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
~
~
151
19
132
128
17
111
23
2
21
_
-
-
-
-
-
151
19
132
128
17
Ill
23
2
21
10
3
7
10
3
V
-
-
-
18
18
«.
17
17
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
_
•
•
«.
-
-
-
-
17
17
16
16
1
1
"
200
173
27
179
154
25
21
19
2
16
16
-
13
13
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
27
25
2
16
15
1
11
10
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
59
52
7
56
49
7
3
3
-
95
77
18
91
74
17
4
3
1
602
280
322
596
276
320
6
4
2
101
64
37
101
64
37
-
-
-
8
1
7
8
1
7
-
-
-
266
155
111
263
153
110
3
2
1
6
5
1
4
3
1
• 2
2
-
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
89
3
86
88
3
85
1
-
1
17
16
1
17
16
1
-
-
-
35
2
33
35
2
33
-
-
-
48
4
44
48
4
44
-
-
-
27
25
2
27
25
2
-
467
262
' 205
452
251
201
15
11
4
12
4
8
11
4
1
1
-
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
10
9
1
5
5
_
5
4
1
26
25
1
26
25
1
_
350
166
184
345
163
182
5
3
. 2
66
56
10
62
52
10
4
4
-
1.027
1.027
-
921
921
.
104
104
-
52
52
-
48
48
•
4
4
13
13
-
12
12
-
1
1
_
61
61
-
40
40
_
20
20
468
468
-
431
431
.
36
36
18
18
-
6
6
_
12
12
38
38
-
37
37
-
1
1
m
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
31
31
-
31
31
_
_
_
104
104
-
93
93
_
11
11
_
135
3
135
3
-
126
126
-
9
9
-
3
3
_
1
1
2
2
42
42
-
38
38
-
4
4
9
9
-
9
9
.
_
_
_
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
6
6
-
5
5
1
1
«,
11
11
-
11
11
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
10
10
8
8
-
2
2
-
604
591
13
568
645
13
44
44
" _
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
14
14
-
9
9
_
4
4
1
1
-
1
1
_
36
30
6
35
29
6
1
1
_
90
85
5
86
81
5
4
4
_
47
47
-
41
41
_
6
6
_
54
54
-
51
51
_
3
3
153
153
-
148
148
5
5
62
62
-
55
55
_
7
7
72
72
-
59
59
-
12
12
„
9
8
1
8
7
1
1
1
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
4
4
-
3
3
_
1
1
46
45
1
46
45
1
-
707
707
-
556
556
_
149
149
_
11
11
-
11
11
_
-
-
-
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
.
.
_
_
-
-
-
-
•
_
•
_
2
2
-
.
_
_
2
2
114
114
-
57
57
-
56
56
m
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors .
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and. teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists..
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants.......
Musioians and teaohers of musie
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
Teaohers...
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3...
Other professional workers.....
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)...
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,.....,...
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)...........
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators....
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists...
Other clerical and allied workers
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any). • ■•••
Commercial travelers.....................................
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION,,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers ....,
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.....
Cement finishers
Electricians........
Foremen: construction (except road)....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...........
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers.....
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILUSD WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths....
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines) ..,
Caisson workers............
Calkers....
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
OCCUPATION
157
\BLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
total
WHITE
NEGRO
total
male
fbmale
tota!
male
female
TOTAL
male
female
42
42
34
34
8
8
6
6
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
442
442
-
389
389
-
52
52
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
65
65
~
37
37
-
28
28
•*
4.838
3.519
1.319
3.587
2.367
1.220
1.243
1,148
95
7
5
2
7
6
2
-
-
-
7
7
-
3
3
-
4
4
-
51
51
-
16
16
_
35
35
-
768
5
763
711
3
708
55
2
53
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
20
20
-
3
3
-
17
17
-
51
51
-
47
47
-
4
4
-
6
4
2
5
3
2
1
1
-
2,131
2,131
-
1,373
1,373
-
756
756
-
1,332
787
545
1,083
581
502
245
204
41
17
16
1
6
5
1
11
11
-
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
50
49
1
20
19
1
30
30
-
42
42
40
40
2
2
18
-
18
18
-
18
-
-
-
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
20
-
20
18
-
18
2
-
2
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
91
21
70
79
18
61
11
3
8
7
2
5
7
2
6
-
-
-
5
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
-
79
16
63
69
15
54
9
1
8
154
153
1
86
85
1
67
67
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
33
32
1
19
18
1
14
14
-
30
30
-
26
26
-
4
4
-
87
87
-
40
40
-
47
47
-
48
10
38
20
4
16
28
6
22
235
234
1
182
181
1
53
53
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
21
12
9
19
10
9
2
2
596
227
369
573
213
360
21
13
8
356
156
200
349
152
197
5
3
2
240
71
169
224
61
163
16
10
6
70
60
10
52
43
9
18
17
1
12
11
1
10
10
_
2
1
1
19
19
-
17
17
-
2
2
-
32
31
1
16
15
1
16
16
-
393
388
5
287
282
5
106
106
-
4.276
4.107
169
2.650
2.413
137
1.713
1,681
32
1,400
1,353
47
842
800
42
556
551
5
194
194
-
100
100
-
94
94
-
185
185
-
61
61
-
124
124
-
665
664
1
443
443
-
221
220
1
356
310
46
238
196
42
117
113
4
2,876
2,754
122
1,708
1,613
95
1,157
1,130
27
297
297
-
136
136
-
160
160
-
1,394
1,275
119
882
789
93
509
483
26
244
244
-
109
109
-
135
135
-
234
234
-
133
133
-
101
101
-
51
50
1
19
19
-
32
31
1
220
220
•
121
121
-
99
99
-
13
13
-
3
3
-
10
10
-
146
146
-
123
123
-
21
21
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
4
4
-
81
81
-
55
55
-
25
25
-
191
189
2
126
124
2
61
61
3,906
246
3,660
1,310
83
1,227
2,588
163
2,425
49
36
13
44
36
8
5
-
5
6
6
-
2
2
-
4
4
-
123
1
122
20
1
19
103
-
103
60
20
40
17
8
9
43
12
31
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
45
33
12
14
8
6
31
25
6
1,202
5
1,197
140
-
140
1,060
5
1,055
12
12
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
72
5
67
56
3
53
16
2
14
33
4
29
7
2
5
26
2
24
1,377
21
1,356
366
2
364
1,008
19
989
76
15
61
64
8
56
12
7
5
850
88
762
579
13
566
268
75
193
4.376
2.721
1,655
2.867
1.935
932
1,497
778
719
29
26
3
28
25
3
1
1
-
2,947
1,682
1,265
1,832
1,117
715
1,108
561
547
1,400
1,013
387
1,007
793
214
388
216
172
6.765
981
5,784
5,011
634
4,377
1,744
346
1.398
2,891
905
1,986
2,055
582
1,473
833
322
511
3,874
76
3,798
2,956
52
2,904
911
24
887
132
?9
93
96
31
65
36
8
28
USUAL OCCUPATION
SE in SKILLED HOSKEBS IB BIDS. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.
Pipelayers.......... «...
Hodmen and chairmen (surveying) .
Truck and tractor drivers.....
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Rakers...
Brake men (railroad)
Delkverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen. heaters, smeltermaii, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, n&tohmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workerst mines......
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemioal and allied industries...
Cigar, oig&rette, an£ tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries.........
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotoriee.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n-e.o.).....
Electrio light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries............
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat paoking houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.*
Blast fumaoes and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.......
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs....
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries...,.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...........
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (inoluding porters in stores).....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.....
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers....
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)..,.
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers.
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
-UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
158 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
83,885
4,714
5,306
2,467
9,363
22,311
18,861
13,910
6,933
Professional and teohnioal workers..
552
3
24
14
132
323
243
lb4
96
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
714
1
15
6
46
125
187
196
138
2,289
26
97
84
314
790
650
308
121
2,082
68
147
71
283
632
489
346
146
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
4,164
4
16
17
166
969
626
1,126
1,173
706
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,242
3
18
12
146
702
482
264
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,670
11
61
46
369
1,013
603
389
179
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
12,606
192
432
284
1,362
3,807
3,121
2,309
1,099
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
12,613
466
738
332
1,636
3,170
2,686
2,334
1,251
Domestio and personal senrioe workers
17,753
562
819
460
1,902
6,244
4, 648
2,963
1,266
Farm operators
2,063
29
49
36
163
489
470
486
342
3,910
291
304
145
639
941
711
582
397
Inexperienoed persons
19,478
3,003
2,542
941
2,345
4,191
3,386
2,138
932
409
66
44
20
62
98
60
61
MALE
41,463
2,290
2,456
1,098
4,617
10,269
8,842
7,629
4,373
Professional and teohnioal workers.
333
■i
5"
6
'37
88
70
71
55
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
629
-
13
6
44
102
163
176
126
1,006
12
28
26
110
289
269
189
93
110
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,056
42
73
33
131
223
242
202
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const miction....
4,164
4
16
17
166
969
1,126
1,173
706
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other indv^stries....
2,208
3
18
12
143
616
691
472
253
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,670
11
61
46
369
1,013
603
369
179
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,296
107
246
159
913
2,444
1,987
1,628
813
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...............
12,123
440
710
324
1,492
3,057
2,697
2,269
1,^34
Domestic and personal service workers
1,543
52
74
61
186
383
326
276
196
1,612
22
39
30
142
379
336
389
275
2,408
190
218
98
363
547
364
349
279
Inexperienced persons
3,288
1,374
938
286
398
135
71
35
61
Unknown occupation.
127
32
17
5
24
24
8
12
5
•PFMAT.fi.
42,422
2,424
2.851
1,369
4,846
12,052
10,039
6,281
2,560
Professional and teohnioal workers.
659
2
19
8
95
238
173
83
41
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture).,.
85
1
2
-
2
23
24
21
12
1,283
13
69
58
204
501
291
119
28
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,026
26
74
38
152
309
247
144
36
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
34
-
2
10
11
10
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SemislriTied workers in mfg. and other industries..
4,310
85
187
126
449
1,363
1,134
681
286
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
390
26
28
8
44
113
89
65
17
Domestic and personal service workers
16,210
510
745
409
1,716
4,861
4,222
2,687
1,060
451-
7
10
6
21
110
134
96
67
1,502
101
86
47
176
394
347
233
118
16,190
1,629
1,604
655
1,947
t,066
3,315
2,103
881
Unknown occupation .
282
24
27
15
38
74
52
39
13
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
VfiAFR
TOTAL
45,102
2, 509
2,892
1,387
5,292
12,271
9,944
7,078
3,729
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.••.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..,
Domestic and personal service workers
777
623
2,219
1,957
3,466
1,967
1,651
8,517
4,523
2,966
1,487
2,286
12,446
218
1
20
59
4
3
10
128
241
150
21
201
1,649
22
17
13
94
127
15
11
48
293
364
177
36
181
1,492
24
9
4
82
70
14
10
37
201
182
86
21
87
573
11
96
36
307
273
138
128
300
964
731
343
126
316
1,602
32
266
114
766
501
827
554
722
2,712
1,261
761
373
560
2,800
54
262
166
540
464
947
625
337
2,075
801
735
341
432
2,243
36
109
169
294
525
955
416
146
1,430
580
473
332
312
1,510
27
77
121
116
138
566
220
51
714
363
241
237
197
676
12
MALE
23,964
1,279
1,326
623
2,771
6,394
5,128
4,038
2,405
Professional and technical workers.............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.•..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.......
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).........
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation.
278
553
970
982
3,466
1,935
1,651
5,017
4,275
284
1,228
1,480
1,770
75
1
8
33
4
3
10
53
225
14
16
141
758
13
5
12
27
54
15
11
48
134
345
13
31
134
488
9
4
4
25
33
14
10
37
93
178
4
18
62
139
2
34
35
107
125
138
126
300
593
705
33
109
233
218
15
81
94
279
207
827
544
722
1,645
1,184
80
308
336
69
18
62
145
256
230
947
615
337
1,164
745
78
259
246
38
6
50
153
179
196
955
407
146
871
540
36
280
188
29
8
41
110
89
104
566
219
51
464
353
26
207
140
31
4
FfiMAT.fi, . r , , rr r ,
21,138
1,230
1,566
764
2,521
5,877
4,816
3,040
1,324
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.......
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators,
Farm laborers
499
70
1,249
975
32
3,500
248
2,682
259
806
10,675
143
12
26
75
16
136
5
60
891
9
12
1
67
73
159
19
164
5
47
1,004
15
5
57
37
108
4
82
3
25
434
9
62
1
200
148
2
371
26
310
17
83
1,284
17
185
20
487
294
10
1,067
77
681
65
224
2,731
36
140
21
284
234
10
911
56
657
82
186
2,205
30
55
16
115
129
9
559
40
437
52
124
1,481
19
3g -
11
27
34
1
250
10
■215
30
57
645
8
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 159
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
38.658
2.198
2.407
1.076
4.057
10.008
8.911
6.810
3.192
Professional and technical workers
215
2
7
5
36
60
41
45
19
Proprietors, managers, end officials (except agrioulture)..•
90
1
2
2
10
11
21
26
17
Office workers .
68
5
3
2
7
24
9
13
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
122
9
19
1
9
30
25
21
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
690
-
1
3
27
132
175
214
138
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
273
-
7
2
17
72
75
66
34
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,016
1
13
8
69
290
265
243
127
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,076
64
138
83
398
1,090
1,043
877
383
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,965
224
372
148
802
1,902
1,880
1,751
886
Domestic and personal service workers
14,758
411
641
374
1,552
4,473
3, 807
2,487
1,013
Farm operators
570
8
13
16
37
115
128
150
104
Farm laborers
1,616
89
122
67
223
378
279
270
198
Inexperienced persons...
7,008
1,350
1,049
366
840
1,387
1,139
623
254
Unknown occupation.
191
34
20
9
30
44
PA
PA
6
MALE
17,434
1,008
1,125
471
1.741
3.849
3.701
3.578
1.961
Professional and technioal workers
65
-
-
2
3
7
8
23-
14
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)..r
75
-
1
2
9
8
18
21
16
Office workers
35
4
1
1
3
10
3
9
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
71
9
18
-
5
15
12
6
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
690
-
1
3
27
132
175
214
138
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
271
-
7
2
17
72
74
65
34
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,016
1
13
8
69
290
265
243
127
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,273
54
111
66
320
796
823
755
348
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
7,823
214
363
144
784
1,866
1,847
1,726
879
Domestic and personal service workers
1,256
38
61
47
153
301
247
240
169
Farm operators
379
6
8
12
33
70
76
107
67
Farm laborers
924
49
83
35
130
210
118
161
138
Inexperienced persons
1,514
614
450
146
179
66
33
6
20
Unknown occupation.
52
19
8
3
9
6
2
4
1
FEMALE
21.224
1.190
1.282
604
2.316
6.159
5.210
3.232
1.231
Professional and technical workers
160
2
7
3
33
53
33
24
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
15
1
1
-
1
3
3
5
1
Offioe workers
33
1
2
1
4
14
6
4
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
51
-
1
1
4
15
13
15
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
803
10
27
17
78
294
220
122
35
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
142
10
9
4
18
36
33
25
7
Domestic and personal service workers
13,502
373
580
327
1,399
4,172
3,560
2,247
844
Farm operators
191
2
5
3
4
45
52
43
37
Farm laborers
692
40
39
22
93
168
161
109
60
Inexperienced persons
5,494
736
599
220
661
1,321
1,106
617
234
Unknown occupation
139
15
12
6
21
38
22
20
5
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
55.633
3.068
3.504
1.600
6.033
14,824
12,825
9,376
4,403
Professional and teohnical workers
640
2
16
10
84
197
158
102
71
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
514
1
12
6
21
70
138
152
114
Office workers
1,687
17
71
59
207
604
411
230
88
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,615
56
109
53
212
408
375
285
117
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,137
3
12
12
127
713
860
880
530
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,638
3
16
9
95
458
513
360
184
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,963
8
55
35
270
700
463
305
127
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,768
127
306
187
864
2,351
1,950
1,376
607
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,237
263
441
195
924
2,011
1,865
1,657
881
Domestic and personal service workers
13,847
401
628
346
^-1,510
4,192
3,563
2,300
907
Farm operators
634
6
18
17
63
138
110
178
104
963
49
66
29
125
223
184
182
105
Inexperienced persons
12,713
2,095
1,730
631
1,484
2,691
2,190
1,337
555
277
37
24
11
47
68
45
32
13
MALE
26,699
1,453
1,584
688
2,754
6,390
5,855
5,132
2,843
Professional and technical workers..
222
-
5
3
26
53
44
48
43
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
456
-
11
6
19
59
120
136
105
Office workers
726
9
21
23
78
210
184
139
62
Salesmen and kindred workers
794
32
51
22
85
162
184
166
92
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,137
3
12
12
127
713
860
880
530
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,617
3
16
9
94
454
504
353
184
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,963
8
55
35
270
700
463
305
127
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,777
83
181
102
543
1,378
1,144
914
432
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,016
247
428
190
900
1,947
1,814
1,618
872
Domestic and personal service workers
1,297
40
61
38
164
314
271
241
168
Farm operators
573
6
17
16
57
122
91
166
98
Farm laborers
726
40
62
23
98
163
119
131
90
Inexperienoed persons
2,307
961
651
205
274
103
51
26
36
88
21
13
4
19
12
6
9
4
FEMALE..
28,934
1,615
1,920
912
3,279
8,434
6,970
4,244
1,560
Professional and teohnioal workers
418
2
11
7
58
144
114
64
28
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture-)...
58
1
1
-
2
11
18
16
9
26
961
8
50
36
129
394
227
91
821
24
58
31
127
246
191
119
25
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
21
-
-
-
1
4
9
7
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,991
44
125
85
321
973
806
462
175
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
221
16
13
5
24
64
51
39
9
12,550
361
567
308
1,346
3,878
3,292
2,059
739
61
-
1
1
6
16
19
12
6
237
9
4
6
27
60
65
51
15
10,406
1,134
1,079
426
1,210
2,588
2,139
1, 311
519
189
16
11
7
28
56
39
23
9
■"Inoludoi white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or reoe.
93662 O—38 12
160
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in T?uilding and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation......
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
26,108
1,408
1,698
802
2,982
6,970
5,879
4,235
2,134
466
_
11
6
66
147
126
65
56
444
_
10
4
13
60
119
136
102
1,623
14
69
67
202
681
401
216
83
1,606
48
95
62
203
382
362
266
110
2,546
3
11
10
102
606
706
697
411
1,409
3
10
8
80
399
450
304
156
1,095
7
42
29
211
447
231
102
26
4,930
75
189
128
682
1,530
1,220
811
395
184
1,973
100
186
77
337
607
323
260
1,666
76
109
63
201
431
400
268
119
452
3
14
11
48
109
72
123
72
464
36
42
14
58
110
87
76
32
7,434
1,036
906
350
869
1,627
1,366
898
382
122
9
7
3
20
34
27
14
8
13.700
715
772
347
1.504
3.486
2.990
2.456
1.430
180
_
6
2
24
48
39
31
31
399
_
10
4
12
62
104
123
94
694
7
21
22
76
200
181
129
58
731
24
35
22
80
160
173
161
86
2,545
3
11
10
102
606
705
697
411
1,390
3
10
8
79
395
442
298
155
1,095
7
42
29
211
447
231
102
26
2,660
38
87
57
329
831
609
453
246
1,862
91
179
75
324
470
300
243
180
201
10
12
3
25
54
52
25
20
410
3
14
10
43
96
60
115
70
363
31
40
12
53
82
63
63
29
1,136
492
301
92
136
48
26
20
21
44
6
6
1
10
8
5
6
3
12.408
693
926
455
1.478
3.484
2.889
1.779
704
286
_
6
4
32
99
87
34
24
45
_
_
_
1
8
15
13
8
929
7
48
35
126
381
220
87
25
774
24
58
30
123
232
179
104
24
19
-
-
-
1
4
8
6
-
2,280
37
102
71
253
699
611
358
149
111
9
6
2
13
37
23
17
4
1,465
65
97
50
176
377
348
243
99
42
-
-
1
5
14
12
8
2
91
4
2
2
5
28
24
23
3
6,298
544
605
258
733
1,579
1,340
878
361
78
3
2
2
10
26
22
8
5
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAI OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
29.457
1.658
1.803
795
3
039
7.835
6
933
5
.129
2.265
Professional, and technical workers
174
2
6
4
28
50
32
37
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
69
1
2
2
8
10
19
15
12
Office workers
62
3
2
2
5
23
9
13
5
Salesmen and kindred workers *.
107
8
15
1
8
25
23
20
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
686
-
1
2
25
107
163
179
119
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
229
-
6
1
16
59
63
56
29
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
867
1
13
6
59
253
231
203
101
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,833
62
116
59
282
818
729
565
212
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,252
163
266
117
586
1,500
1
540
1
395
696
Domestic and personal service workers
12,170
326
519
293
1
302
3,753
3
159
2
,030
788
Farm operators
181
3
4
6
15
29
38
55
31
508
14
24
15
67
113
97
106
72
Inexperienced persons
5,264
1,067
824
279
612
1,061
822
437
172
Unknown occupation
155
28
17
8
27
34
18
18
5
MALE
12.966
737
810
339
1
247
2fR9E
2.859
2
.668
1.411
Professional and technical workers
42
1
2
5
5
17
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
56
-
1
2
7
7
16
12
11
Office workers ...»
31
2
-
1
2
10
3
9
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
60
8
15
_
4
11
11
5
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
586
-
1
2
25
107
153
179
119
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
227
-
6
1
16
59
62
55
29
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
867
1
13
6
59
253
231
203
101
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,125
45
94
45
214
546
536
461
186
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,142
156
248
114
575
1,473
1
512
1
373
691
Domestic and personal service workers
1,093
30
49
35
139
258
218
216
148
Farm operators
162
3
3
6
14
27
31
51
27
363
9
22
11
45
81
56
78
61
1,168
468
350
112
137
55
25
6
15
44
15]
8
3
9
4
1
3
1
FEMALE
16.491
921
993
466
1
792
4.940
4
074
2
461
854
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
132
13
2
1
5
1
3
26
1
45
3
27
3
20
3
4
1
Off ioe workers
31
1
2
1
3
13
6
4
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
47
-
_
1
4
14
12
15
1
SlHUfld workers and'foremen in buildine and construction....
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
708
7
22
14
3
68
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
110
7
7
11
27
28
Domestio and personal servxoe workers...
11,077
296
470
258
1
163
3,495
2,
941
1
814
640
19
-
1
_
1
2
7
4
4
Farm laborers.
146
5
2
4
22
32
41
28
11
Inexperienced persons
4,096
589
474
167
475
1,006
797
431
157
111
13
9
5
18
30
17
15
4
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 161
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
TEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
66 TO 64
VRAPB
TOTAL
28,262
1,646
1,802
867
3,330
7,487
6,066
4,534
2,530
Professional and teohnical workers .
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers,....
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
InexperieBoed persons
Unknown occupation
352
200
602
467
1,027
604
707
4,838
4,276
3,906
1,429
2,947
6,766
132
1
8
12
1
3
66
203
161
23
242
908
19
8
3
26
38
4
2
6
126
297
191
31
238
812
20
4
26
18
6
3
10
97
137
114
19
116
310
9
48
25
107
71
38
60
99
498
612
392
100
414
861
16
129
66
186
124
246
168
313
1,466
1,159
1,062
351
718
1,500
30
85
49
139
114
266
189
140
1,171
821
985
360
627
1,196
16
62
44
78
61
293
122
84
933
677
663
307
400
801
19
25
24
33
29
176
70
62
492
370
348
238
292
377
6
MALE
14,764
837
871
410
1,763
3,869
2,987
2,497
1,630
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.......... ......
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators......
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
111
173
280
262
1,027
691
707
3,619
4,107
246-
1,039
1,682
981
39
1
3
10
1
3
24
193
12
16
150
413
11
2
7
22
4
2
6
64
282
13
22
156
287
4
3
3
11
5
3
10
57
134
13
14
75
81
1
11
26
32
46 '
38
49
99
370
692
22
86
266
124
6
35
43
79
61
246
162
313
1,066
1,110
69
267
384
32
12
26
43
75
58
266
187
140
843
783
65
246
245
20
2
23
39
50
36
293
119
84
714
651
36
223
218
9
3
12
21
31
18
176
69
62
381
362
27
177
109
15
1
FEMALE
13,488
809
931
467
1,567
3,618
3,069
2,037
1,000
Professional and technical workers...........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers......
Skilled workers and foremen in building'and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..i
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.........
Farmoperators..
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
241
27
322
206
13
1,319
169
3,660
390
1,265
5,784
93
5
2
41
10
149
7
92
496
8
8
1
19
16
62
15
178
9
82
625
16
1
22
7
40
3
101
6
41
229
8
37
76
26
1
128
20
370
16
149
737
10
94
12
107
63
6
390
49
983
94
334
1,468
18
69
6
64
66
2
328
38
930
116
282
1,176
13
29
6
28
26
3
219
26
628
84
182
792
16
IS
3
2
11
1
111
8
321
61
103
362
4
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX. FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
18.994
1.101
1.194
585
2,310
5,301
4,065
2,843
1,595
Professional and teohnical workers
311
1
6
3
40
119
76
44
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
179
—
3
-
23
64
47
33
19
Office workers.
596
6
26
26
105
185
139
78
33
452
11
34
18
70
119
112
60
28
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
921
1
4
4
¥
221
242
268
155
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
658
-
1
2
48
155
176
112
66
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
666
3
6
8
89
275
106
44
26
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,587
63
104
73
382
1,182
865
619
319
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,660
141
179
105
394
754
478
320
179
Domestio and personal service workers
1,310
75
68
33
142
330
336
205
122
Farm operators.
1,036
18
22
10
78
264
269
209
166
Farm laborers
1,832
166
139
73
268
450
345
236
165
5,011
613
586
223
633
1,173
877
612
294
Unknown ocoupatiozu
96
13
17
8
12
20
9
13
4
MALE
10.264
564
664
276
1.267
2.908
2.138
1.582
976
Professional and technical workers.
98
1
-
2
10
33
23
19
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
164
-
2
-
23
42
41
30
16
Office workers
276
1
6
3
31
79
75
50
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
261
9
19
11
45
57
57
35
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
921
1
4
4
36
221
242
258
155
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
546
-
1
2
47
149
173
109
64
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
656
3
6
8
89
275
106
44
25
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,367
15
47
36
264
814
555
418
218
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,413
134
166
103
381
714
445
297
173
Domestio and personal servioe'workers.
83
4
1
1
8
26
26
11
6
Farm operators
B18
13
17
8
66
213
199
165
137
1,117
110
94
50
180
254
183
136
111
Inexperienced persons...
634
266
187
47
82
21
12
9
10
Unknown occupation.
31
7
4
1
5
10
1
2
1
FEMALE
8,730
637
640
309
1,043
2,393
1,927
1,261
620
Professional and teohnioal workers
213
_
6
1
30
86
63
25
12
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
26
-
1
-
-
12
6
3
Offioe workers
320
5
19
22
74
106
64
28
2
201
2
15
7
25
62
65
25
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
.
_
.
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
13
_
_
1
6
2
3
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
_
.
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,220
38
57
37
118
368
300
201
101
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)........
137
7
13
2
13
40
33
23
6
Domostio and personal servioe workers
1,227
71
67
32
134
304
309
194
116
217
5
6
2
12
61
70
44
28
716
56
45
23
78
196
162
101
54
4,377
347
399
176
561
1,152
866
60S
284
6S
6
13
7
7
10
8
11
3
162 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
9,201
540
604
280
1,018
2,173
1,978
1,681
927
Professional and teohnioal workers
41
2
1
8
16
9
8
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)..•
21
-
-
-
2
1
2
11
6
6
2
1
-
2
1
-
-
—
15
1
4
-
1
6
2
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
104
1
2
26
22
35
19
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. ^nd other industries,...
44
-
1
1
2
13
12
10
6
Semiskilled workers in building and Construction
149
_
.
2
10
37
34
40
26
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and othoAindustries.
1,248
12
22
24
116
272
314
312
171
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture^
1,713
61
117
31
216
402
340
366
190
Domestic and personal servioe workers..V
2,688
86
122
81
260
720
648
467
226
Farm operators
389
6
9
9
22
86
90
96
73
Farm laborers*
1,108
75
98
42
166
266
182
164
126
1,744
293
226
87
228
326
817
186
82
Unknown ocoupation*
36
6
3
1
3
10
6
6
1
MALE
4.468
271
316
132
494
964
842
910
650
Professional and teohnioal workers
13
_
1
1
2
3
4
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
19
_
_
-
2
1
2
9
6
Office workers
4
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
11
1
3
_
1
4
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
104
_
_
1
2
26
22
35
19
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
44
1
1
2
13
12
10
6
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
149
_
_
2
10
37
34
40
26
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,148
9
17
21
106
261
288
294
162
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,681
58
115
30
209
393
336
353
188
Domestic and personal service workers
163
8
12
12
14
43
29
24
21
Farm operators
217
3
6
6
19
43
45
56
40
Farm laborers* •••••••
561
40
61
24
86
129
62
83
77
Inexperienced persons ••••••••••••••••*.•
346
146
100
34
42
11
8
-
5
Unknown occupation.
8
4
_
_
_
2
1
1
_
INMATE:.
4,733
269
289
148
524
1,219
1,136
771
377
Professional and teohnioal workers.....
28
2
7
8
6
4
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)..*
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
Office workers.....
2
_
_
1
1
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
1
_
_
1
1
_
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
.
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
95
3
6
3
10
21
26
IB
9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*
32
3
2
1
7
9
5
3
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers*.
2,425
77
110
69
236
677
619
433
204
Farm operators •••••••••••«•*•••
172
2
4
3
3
43
46
39
33
547
35
37
18
71
136
120
81
49
Inexperienced persons* •
1,398
147
125
53
186
315
309
186
77
Unknown occupation....
28
2
3
1
3
8
5
5
1
ECONOMIC HEADS
163
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE COLOR
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MAIN
FRttALB
TOTAL
MALE
FSIALE
TOTAL
MALE
F3IALE
TOTAL
49,236
33,935
16,801
26,591
19,301
7,290
22,577
14,583
7,994
Professional and technioal workers .
681
271
410
639
227
312
142
44
98
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
575
520
65
603
457
46
71
62
9
Office workers
1,727
896
831
1,674
867
807
61
28
23
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,370
865
516
1,290
803
487
78
60
28
Skilled workers and foreman in building and construction....
3,833
3,833
-
3,174
3,174
_
652
652
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,025
2,003
22
1,766
1,745
21
• 257
266
1
8emlskilled workers in building and construction
2,445
2,445
-
1,475
1,475
-
967
967
.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,629
7,411
2,218
6,192
4,432
1,760
3,430
2,973
457
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10,532
10,316
216
3,504
3,366
138
7,010
6,932
78
Domestic and personal servioe workers
8,673
1,315
7,358
1,473
227
1,246
7,189
1,086
6,104
Farm operators........
1,698
1,360
338
1,188
1,010
178
505
346
159
Farm laborers
2,608
1,889
719
1,526
1,133
393
1,077
753
324
Inexperienced persons
3,345
776
2,569
2,235
358
1,877
1,105
417
688
Unknown occupation.
95
45
50
52
27
25
43
18
25
URBAN
31,935
21,859
10,076
14,866
10,973
3, 893
17,033
10,862
6,171
Professional and technical workers
432
182
250
319
148
171
113
34
79
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
411
376
36
357
330
27
53
45
8
Office workers
1,267
645
622
1,218
618
600
47
26
21
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,059
643
416
988
598
390
69
43
26
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,903
2,903
-
2,344
2,344
-
554
554
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,482
1,468
14
1,266
1,253
13
216
215
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,799
1,799
-
976
976
-
822
822
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries...
5,691
4,189
1,502
3,372
2,275
1,097
2,316
1,912
404
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...,
7,011
6,902
109
1,478
1,424
54
5,525
5,470
55
Domestio and personal service workers
6,779
1,119
5,660
784
163
621
5,987
953
5,034
Farm operators
533
495
38
370
343
27
163
152
11
Farm laborers
699
588
111
318
273
45
380
315
65
Inexperienced persons
1,806
515
1,291
1,048
209
839
753
305
448
Unknown occupation.
63
35
28
28
19
9
35
16
19
RURAL
17,301
12,076
5,225
11,725
8,328
3,397
5,544
3,721
1,823
Professional and technical workers
249
89
160
220
79
141
29
10
19
Proprietors, -managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
164
144
20
146
127
19
18
17
1
Office workers
460
251
209
456
249
207
4
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workers....
311
212
99
302
205
97
9
7
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
930
930
-
830
830
-
98
98
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
543
535
8
500
492
8
41
41
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
646
646
-
499
499
-
145
145
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,938
3,222
716
2,820
2,157
663
1,114
1,061
53
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
3,521
3,414
107
2,026
1,942
84
1,485
1,462
23
Domestio and personal service workers.
1,894
196
1,698
689
64
625
1,202
132
1,070
Farm operators
1,165
865
300
818
667
151
342
194
148
Farm laborers
1,909
1,301
608
1,208
860
348
697
438
259
Inexperienced persons.
1,539
261
1,278
1,187
149
1,038
352
112
240
Unknown occupation
32
10
22
24
8
16
8
2
6
includes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
, ™./ra /vn rnaoTTM-ritj-rr.
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MATrFI
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
49,236
33,935
15,301
26,591
19,301
7,290
22,577
14,583
7,994
16 and 17 years....
768
521
247
401
267
134
367
254
113
18 and 19 years.....
1,513
1,007
506
827
532
295
684
474
210
20 years
890
619
271
512
349
163
375
268
107
21 to 24 years...
4,576
3,349
1,227
2,633
2,012
621
1,938
1,333
605
25 to 34 years..
14,155
9,437
4,718
7,915
5,808
2,107
6,221
3,613
2,608
35 to 44 years.
12,527
8,309
4,218
6,825
4,779 '
2,046
5,684
3,518
2,166
45 to 54 years
9,685
6,948
2,737
4,819
3,572
1,247
4,851
3,364
1,487
55 to 64 years
5.122
3.745
1.377
2.659
1.982
677
2.457
1.759
698
URBAN.
31,935
21,859
10,076
14,866
10,973
3,893
17,033
10,862
6,171
16 and 17 years
452
306
146
196
136
60
256
170
86
18 and 19 years ,
962
620
342
469
296
173
492
324
168
20 years
546
374
172
279
188
91
266
186
80
21 to 24 years.
2,815
1,995
820
1,372
1,040
332
1,440
953
487
25 to 34 years
9,098
5,874
3,224
4,282
3,143
1,139
4,805
2,722
2,083
36 to 44 years
8,342
5,522
2,820
3,914
2,792
1,122
4,419
2,725
1,694
45 to 54 years
6,471
4,705
1,766
2,836
2,180
656
3,626
2,518
1,108
3,249
2,463
786
1,518
1,198
320
1.729
1,264
465
RURAL
17,301
12,076
5,225
11,725
8,328
3,397
5,544
3,721
1,823
316
215
101
205
131
74
111
84
27
551
387
164
358
236
122
192
150
42
344
245
99
233
161
72
109
82
27
1,761
1,354
407
1,261
972
289
498
380
118
5,057
3,563
1,494
3,633
2,665
968
1,416
891
525
4,185
2,787
1,398
2,911
1,987
924
1,265
793
472
3,214
2,243
971
1,983
1,392
591
1,225
846
379
1,873
1,282
591
1,141
784
357
728
495
233
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
164 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SBC
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS,
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED.
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
ALABAMA
83,885
992
714
2,289
2,082
4,164
2,242
2,670
12,606
12,613
17,753
2,063
3,910
19,478
409
Male
41,463
333
629
1,006
1,056
4,164
2,208
2,670
8,296
12,123
1,543
1,612
2,408
3,288
127
Female.
42,422
659
86
1,283
1,026
-
34
-
4,310
390
16,210
461
1,602
16,190
282
Autauga • • •. •
496
9
6
10
11
8
4
2
69
101
62
1
206
18
-
Male
264
5
5
6
9
8
4
2
31
82
1
1
100
-
-
Female.,..
242
4
_
4
2
_
-
-
38
19
51
-
106
18
-
Baldwin.
935
17
4
16
8
19
6
26
152
108
207
26
331
15
1
Male
430
6
4
6
7
19
6
25
67
108
8
15
159
1
-
Female......
506
11
_
11
1
_
-
-
85
-
199
11
172
14
1
Barbour..........................
232
4
_
3
2
8
4
4
14
11
70
93
17
2
-
Male
47
_
_
1
1
8
3
4
6
10
2
11
1
1
-
Female................
186
4
_
2
1
.
1
-
9
1
68
82
16
1
-
Bibb
231
1
1
4
1
9
6
2
60
46
76
4
16
18
-
Male
134
_
1
3
1
9
6
2
49
46
-
3
14
1
-
Female.
97
1
-
1
-
"
-
-
1
-
76
1
1
17
-
Blount
470
6
2
10
5
8
1
6
30
107
224
1
45
26
-
Male
197
1
2
4
3
8
1
6
22
107
1
1
42
-
-
Female.
273
5
_
6
2
_
-
-
8
-
223
-
3
26
-
Bullock
324
5
5
13
4
4
3
4
13
29
62
25
71
86
-
Male.
159
2
5
7
3
4
3
4
9
27
6
21
62
16
-
Female.
165
3
_
6
1
-
-
-
4
2
56
4
19
70
-
Butler.
433
4
1
5
9
11
5
11
31
70
142
9
75
68
2
Male
156
1
1
2
3
11
5
11
14
68
9
6
23
2
-
Female.
277
3
3
6
_
-
-
17
2
133
3
52
56
2
Calhoun.
3,669
13
12
40
59
163
163
114
844
331
601
179
103
1,057
-
Mole
1,842
6
12
21
39
153
162
114
512
328
86
166
71
183
-
Female.
1,827
7
"
19
20
1
-
332
3
516
23
32
874
-
Chambers,...............
116
6
_
8
4
9
_
_
24
24
23
_
19
-
-
Male
57
1
1
1
9
-
-
13
20
-
-
12
-
-
Female.. •••••
59
4
-
7
3
-
-
-
11
4
23
-
7
-
-
Cherokee.
112
7
-
8
1
1
-
5
4
31
2
18
9
26
-
Mole
58
3
-
2
1
1
-
5
4
16
-
18
8
-
-
Female.
54
4
-
6
_
-
-
-
-
15
2
-
1
26
-
Chilton
331
6
5
21
14
12
5
14
49
84
59
-
-
62
-
Mole
160
2
5
8
4
12
6
14
20
84
3
-
-
3
-
Female.....
171
4
_
13
10
_
-
-
29
-
56
-
-
59
-
Choctaw..........................
290
6
1
7
5
6
7
17
36
108
12
16
22
47
-
Male
193
-
1
1
3
6
7
17
16
105
3
13
20
2
-
Female.........................
97
6
-
6
3
"
-
-
20
3
9
3
2
45
-
Clarke....
308
9
4
17
14
9
16
9
10
94
58
_
27
41
_
Male
196
1
3
6
13
9
16
9
10
93
6
-
26
5
-
Female.
112
8
1
11
1
-
-
-
-
1
53
-
1
36
-
Clay..,.
189
4
-
4
4
5
2
1
14
7
2
66
7
83
-
Male
70
2
-
-
2
5
2
1
11
5
-
38
4
-
-
Female.
119
2
-
4
2
-
-
-
3
2
2
18
3
83
-
Cleburne.
90
1
-
4
-
4
2
3
12
21
3
5
2
33
-
Male......
42
-
-
2
-
4
2
3
4
19
-
5
2
1
-
Female
46
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
8
2
3
-
_
32
-
Coffee.
343
2
1
2
2
8
5
4
17
90
199
6
7
-
-
Male
135
1
1
1
1
8
5
4
6
89
6
6
7
_
-
Female
208
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
11
1
193
-
-
"
-
Colbert. ••••••.•••
636
6
3
15
17
60
25
38
61
216
48
3
36
119
_
Male
427
-
3
11
6
60
24
38
40
196
9
3
23
25
_
Female.
209
5
-
4
12
-
1
-
21
20
39
-
IS
94
.
Conecuh.
169
17
1
13
6
5
4
4
8
5
6
43
38
9
-
Male
59
5
1
2
4
5
4
4
1
4
-
16
12
1
-
Ffimalo,rTT,tT..................
100
12
-
11
2
-
-
-
7
1
6
27
26
8
•
62
6
-
11
6
5
1
1
18
4
1
3
_
6
-
Male
21
1
-
4
3
5
1
1
-
4
-
2
•
_
_
Female.........................
41
6
-
7
3
-
-
-
18
-
1
1
_
6
Covington.
668
3
5
30
16
32
31
24
94
78
75
28
149
2
1
Male
294
-
5
13
11
32
27
24
24
60
6
26
66
_
Female.........................
274
3
-
17
5
-
4
-
70
18
69
2
83
2
1
Crenshaw.
231
7
3
11
11
12
12
7
18
13
4
12
90
31
Male
134
3
2
6
10
12
12
7
6
12
_
11
53
1
_
97
4
1
6
1
-
-
-
12
1
4
1
37
30
_
Cullman.
269
2
4
3
4
9
6
5
18
59
24
4
1
130
Male
113
1
2
3
1
9
6
5
13
42
3
4
1
24
Female,
156
1
2
-
3
-
1
-
5
17
21
_
_
106
_
292
-
-
-
4
15
11
8
56
16
1
_
61
120
Male
153
-
-
-
2
15
11
8
32
13
-
_
58
14
_
Female.
139
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
24
3
1
_
3
106
_
1,038
5
1
17
20
38
32
39
111
230
431
5
25
83
1
Male
463
1
1
7
7
38
31
39
62
230
26
3
20
8
_
576
4
-
10
13
"
1
-
59
405
2
5
75
1
95
_
_
.
1
5
4
2
19
25
3
_
14
22
Male
63
-
-
-
1
5
4
2
9
25
1
1-4
2
_
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
_
2
_
_
20
_
104
-
2
2
-
6
-
-
18
6
9
4
41
10
6
Male
35
-
2
2
-
6
-
-
5
5
2
10
2
1
69
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
1
9
2
31
8
5
821
4
3
18
4
24
14
33
25
347
186
6
3
154
Male
468
2
3
9
4
24
14
33
10
345
7
6
1
363
2
-
9
-
-
-
_
16
2
179
3
153
_
3,387
15
12
28
62
183
156
82
767
367
360
122
23
1,220
Male
1,621
4
12
16
35
183
153
82
449
363
38
106
17
175
_
Female
1,766
11
"
12
17
-
3
-
318
14
322
16
6
1,047
-
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
165
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE;
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A P*MEN
IN BLD0.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFQ.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Fayette..,....... ...
318
20
2
16
1
6
1
3
97
38
10
102
17
5
Male
171
7
2
10
-
6
1
3
6
35
1
91
9
Female
147
13
-
6
1
-
-
91
3
9
11
8
5
Franklin.
494
1
3
5
5
36
22
67
106
164
79
4
19
3
-
Male ••••••••••••■••••••••
364
1
3
1
2
36
22
57
80
144
3
4
10
1
-
Female............
130
-
_
4
3
~
-
-
26
10
76
-
9
2
-
Geneva...
294
8
2
15
6
1
4
2
62
45
40
4
58
44
3
Male
104
6
2
8
4
1
4
2
30
23
-
1
20
2
1
Female.
190
2
-
7
2
-
-
-
32
22
40
3
38
42
2
Hale........
239
9
7
10
4
8
6
9
26
77
26
39
6
12
_
Male.....
143
2
6
6
1
8
6
9
6
77
4
15
3
-
_
Female.
96
7
1
4
3
-
-
_
20
-
22
24
3
12
-
Henry............................
397
11
6
11
10
9
4
8
7
33
35
52
130
81
-
Male
189
2
5
4
8
9
3
8
3
32
5
61
58
1
Female..................
208
9
1
7
2
-
1
-
4
. 1
30
1
72
80
-
Houston
294
9
1
26
9
21
8
6
9
77
54
3
24
47
Male
143
4
1
12
9
21
8
6
4
47
3
3
17
8
_
Female
151
5
~
14
-
-
-
-
6
30
51
-
7
39
_
Jackson.
381
4
2
23
5
10
8
3
39
51
24
80
24
99
9
Male....
181
1
2
11
4
10
7
3
12
46 .
1
61
10
6
7
Female..
200
3
-
12
1
-
1
-
27
5
23
19
14
93
2
Jefferson.
36,574
439
403
1,064
1,064
1,931
1,030
902
4,837
4,751
8,206
203
422
10,983
349
Male...........................
17,658
171
360
451
538
1,931
1,020
902
3,902
4,697
880
197
379
2,129
101
Female •••• ••••
18,916
268
43
613
516
_
10
_
935
54
7,326
6
43
8,854
248
Lamar.
39
1
-
1
-
-
\
-
9
4
-
16
2
6
-
Male.•••.••••••................
7
1
-
1
_
_
_
_
4
_
_
1
_
Female
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
16
2
5
-
Lauderdale
1,734
26
5
37
29
96
33
80
216
324
666
112
62
58
_
Male...
813
7
5
12
14
96
33
80
82
300
22
106
52
4
Female.
921
19
-
25
15
-
-
134
24
644
6
-
54
-
Lawrence. ••••
206
1
3
8
2
2
1
_
3
14
1
43
62
66
Male
99
-
3
6
2
2
1
-
3
14
1
35
26
6
_
Female.
107
1
-
2
-
-
•
-
_
_
-
8
36
60
_
Lee....
233
22
8
19
13
8
6
6
45
12
52
11
13
18
-
Male
114
9
7
5
7
8
5
6
30
11
5
10
7
4
-
Female..
119
13
1
14
6
-
1
-
15
1
47
1
6
14
-
Limestone .
171
3
2
10
3
7
5
1
42
12
12
51
11
12
-
Male
99
3
2
9
2
7
5
1
20
12
1
31
5
1
-
Female.
72
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
22
_
11
20
6
11
-
Lowndes
287
8
7
14
10
2
1
3
19
8
3
32
128
52
_
Male.
134
1
7
10
7
2
1
3
1
8
-
31
63
_
M
Female
153
7
-
4
3
-
-
M
18
-
3
1
65
52
-
Madison...
1,514
18
16
34
40
41
26
36
391
173
218
49
213
263
6
Male........
745
4
12
13
15
41
25
36
216
158
25
39
130
26
6
Female.••••••••••••••••••••••..
769
14
4
21
25
-
1
-
175
15
193
10
83
227
1
Marengo................
605
7
6
16
21
25
9
18
32
155
134
9
48
125
_
Male ••••••
302
1
6
6
17
25
9
18
18
150
6
8
34
4
_
Female.
303
6
-
10
4
-
-
•
14
6
128
1
14
121
Marion,.
261
4
1
12
15
6
6
13
112
16
5
5
5
61
_
Male..•••••••
120
2
-
8
7
6
6
13
61
16
1
5
5
_
Female........
141
2
1
4
8
-
_
61
_
4
_
_
61
Marshall.
394
5
2
6
10
10
10
5
109
9
31
37
47
113
_
Male.....
134
2
1
1
6
10
9
5
46
7
3
21
10
14
-
Female.
260
3
1
6
5
-
1
_
69
2
28
16
37
99
_
Moblie••••••••••
7,349
69
62
209
279
528
167
528
930
1,229
2,207
34
154
952
1
Male.
3,684
15
57
85
90
528
164
528
607
1,208
190
33
124
155
_
Female..
3,665
64
5
124
189
-
3
_
423
21
2,017
1
30
797
1
Monroe
436
4
2
16
12
12
7
4
31
30
10
57
109
142
_
Male...........................
156
2
2
6
7
12
7
4
10
28
1
28
36
13
_
Female..••••••••••.............
280
2
-
10
5
"
"
-
21
2
9
29
73
129
-
Montgomery. .
4,756
39
33
167
116
342
147
241
549
675
1,251
26
32
1,137
1
Male.............
2,131
7
21
77
59
342
147
241
226
672
75
23
21
219
1
Female
2,625
32
12
90
57
-
_
-
323
3
1,176
3
11
918
Morgan...........................
759
3
-
4
8
25
3
19
120
147
169
3
237
21
_
Male.........
351
-
-
X
3
25
3
19
20
146
7
3
124
_
Female............
408
3
-
3
5
-
-
-
100
1
162
_
113
21
_
Ferry
222
12
5
18
7
3
8
4
7
21
46
24
55
12
_
Male
110
2
4
6
. 4
3
7
4
5
20
20
30
5
_
Female............
112
10
1
12
3
-
1
_
2
1
46
4
25
7
_
Pickens
285
6
11
13
1
13
7
2
15
66
25
74
49
3
_
Male...
1 210
1
10
6
-
13
7
2
4
65
1
73
27
1
Female...................
75
5
1
7
1
-
-
-
11
1
24
1
22
2
_
Pike
354
4
2
21
10
20
2
9
26
60
84
6
37
66
8
Male..... •••••
147
-
2
10
9
20
2
9
6
48
2
6
24
5
5
Female
207
4
-
11
1
-
-
-
21
12
82
-
13
60
3
Randolph.
238
3
„
2
2
10
1
5
42
35
30
91
11
6
Male
135
-
-
2
1
10
1
5
22
36
1
51
5
2
_
Female. • ••••••••
103
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
20
-
29
40
6
4
Russell
809
8
3
11
35
18
22
284
116
190
8
39
76
_
Male
399
-
5
1
6
35
18
22
133
112
12
8
22
25
_
Female
410
-
3
2
5
-
-
-
151
3
178
_
17
51
_
St. Clair
381
2
3
9
4
14
4
7
52
121
53
_
87
4
21
Male
254
1
2
5
3
14
4
7
45
118
4
_
45
_
6
Female
127
1
1
4
1
-
-
-
7
3
49
_
42
4
16
Shelby
647
2
4
5
11
39
27
30
181
166
72
30
57
23
Male.
526
1
3
1
6
3.9
27
30
165
163
7
30
54
_
Female..
121
1
1
4
5
-
-
-
16
3
65
_
3
23
_
Sumter.
151
9
4
12
5
5
2
2
4
7
17
3
35
46
_
Male.
47
2
4
5
1
5
1
2
1
7
2
3
13
1
Female
104
7
-
7
4
-
1
-
S
-
15
-
22
45
166 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county and sex.
total
prof. a
TECH.
workers
props.
mors. 4
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men a
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
a f'men
in bldg.
a const.
skilled
workers
a f'men
in mfg.
a other
ind's
semi-
s ki t .t .fill
workers
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Talladega.
872
2
5
8
27
17
14
78
201
286
14
86
135
-
Male
397
_
_
1
3
27
17
14
45
184
13
14
66
20
13
-
Female
475
2
4
5
_
-
33
17
272
-
122
-
Tallapoosa.
190
2
_
6
1
2
1
1
20
27
33
24
50
23
-
Male
81
_
..
_
_
2
1
1
7
22
2
17
28
1
-
Female
109
2
-
6
1
.
-
-
13
6
31
7
22
22
-
Tuscaloosa
1,671
24
4
64
13
84
32
27
283
444
402
94
13
187
-
Male
865
11
3
33
10
84
32
27
115
437
10
89
13
1
-
Female.
806
13
1
31
3
-
-
-
168
7
392
6
-
186
-
Walker
3,354
38
21
68
61
112
76
124
1,099
366
223
30
116
1,021
-
Male
2,116
13
19
39
31
112
74
124
1,016
361
33
26
100
168
-
Female
1,238
25
2
29
30
1
-
83
5
190
4
16
853
Washington. ••••••••••••••••••••••
416
4
9
_
5
1
2
121
190
79
-
1
4
-
Male
213
1
6
-
6
-
2
10
188
-
-
1
-
Female....
203
3
.
3
_
-
1
-
111
2
79
-
-
4
-
Wilcox.
248
12
2
11
10
11
19
13
17
21
40
24
2
66
-
Male
111
5
2
6
7
11
19
13
13
21
2
6
-
6
-
Female.....
137
7
_
5
3
_
.
-
4
-
38
18
2
60
-
Winston.
81
-
.
-
2
_
-
1
4
11
2
-
22
39
-
Male
39
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
3
11
1
-
22
-
-
Female
42
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
39
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
county and color2
total
prof. a
tech.
workers
props.
mors. a
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men a
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
a f'men
in bldg.
a const.
skilled
workers
a f'men
in mfg.
a other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un-
s k i t.t.kd
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
alabama White
Negro
Autauga White
Negro
Baldwin White
Negro
Barbour .White
Negro
Bibb. .White
Negro
Blount. White
» Negro
Bullock White
Negro
Butler. .White
Negro
Calhoun. .White
Negro
Chambers. . White
Negro
Cherokee. • White
Negro
Chilton .White
Negro
Choctaw. White
Negro
Clarke. .White
Negro
Clay..White
Negro
Cleburne. .White
Negro
Coffee.White
Negro
Colbert. .White
Negro
Conecuh • • • • .White
Negro
Coosa White
Negro
Covington. •••*. .White
Negro
Crenshaw. .White
Negro
Cullman. White
Negro
Dale .White
Negro
Dallas •••••• .White
Negro
De Kalb....................White
Negro
1Inoludes workers 16 through 6
45,102
38,658
287
208
647
281
78
151
146
85
426
44
81
243
142
291
2,105
1,554
92
24
92
20
270
61
213
77
215
93
179
10
88
2
132
205
479
157
106
53
55
7
496
72
202
29
268
288
4
319
719
86
9
4 years o
777
215
7
2
14
3
2
2
1
6
5
1
3
7
6
3
2
7
6
6
7
2
4
1
1
1
5
16
1
6
3
7
2
1
4
f age.
623
90
4
1
3
1
1
2
5
1
8
4
5
1
4
1
3
1
5
3
4
1
2 Data
2,219
68
10
16
3
4
10
13
5
40
8
8
21
7
16
1
4
4
2
15
13
11
30
11
3
13
4
for other
1,957
122
11
8
2
1
5
4
9
52
4
4
1
14
5
14
4
2
JL7
6
6
16
11
4
4
19
1
1
and unkn
3,466
690
7
1
14
5
6
2
9
8
1
3
7
4
130
23
8
1
1
12
6
8
1
5
4
6
2
45
5
4
1
5
31
1
12
9
15
27
11
2
3
own color
1,967
273
4
6
4
3
2
1
3
4
1
150
13
5
7
14
2
2
2
3
1
23
2
4
1
30
1
12
6
11
22
10
4
or race
1,651
1,016
2
20
5
2
2
2
4
1
2
2
2
9
77
37
5
13
1
16
1
7
2
1
3
2
2
33
5
4
1
20
4
7
5
8
24
15
2
are not r
8,517
4,076
62
7
131
20
13
1
29
21
26
4
9
4
18
13
590
250
23
1
3
1
44
5
29
7
9
1
14
12
14
3
50
11
8
14
4
90
4
18
18
56
61
50
18
1
eported s
4,523
7,965
72
29
72
34
5
6
23
23
93
14
4
25
14
56
124
207
11
13
24
7
66
18
60
48
57
37
7
21
25
63
142
74
3
2
3
1
65
13
12
1
59
14
2
45
185
23
2
eparately
2,966
14,758
2
49
108
98
20
50
54
21
202
22
4
58
16
126
67
532
20
3
1
1
28
31
4
8
29
29
1
1
1
2
73
123
14
34
6
1
43
32
4
24
1
15
416
2
1
but are
1,487
570
1
20
6
19
72
2
2
1
8
17
6
3
130
49
14
4
12
4
54
2
5
2
4
3
23*
20
3
26
2
12
4
5
included
2,286
1,616
88
118
225
103
1
15
6
9
43
2
6
65
23
52
73
30
15
4
6
3
15
7
20
7
6
1
2
1
6
24
12
17
21
134
15
67
-23
1
60
1
2
23
13
1
in Table
12,445
7,008
17
1
9
6
1
1
11
7
25
1
17
69
35
23
657
399
23
3
56
6
45
2
30
11
77
6
S3
105
14
7
2
5
1
2
30
1
129
119 .
1
83
21
1
15 above.
218
191
1
1
1
1
1
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 167
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
07F»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A> Ft MEN
IN BLDQ.
4 OON8T,
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'B
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI-
SKI T -T.KIl
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Elmore.
68
2
2
6
17
1
2
3
21
8
6
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
7
1
20
2
_
Escambia
533
2
3
18
4
21
13
30
24
210
57
5
2
144
_
Negro
273
2
-
-
-
3
1
3
1
126
126
1
1
9
_
Etowah
2,625
13
12
25
60
163
149
65
692
206
123
106
20
1,001
_
Negro
759
2
-
3
2
19
7
17
75
161
237
16
3
217
_
Payette.
286
19
2
16
1
5
1
3
90
29
4
94
17
5
Negro
29
1
-
-
-
1
-
6
9
6
6
_
_
Franklin
378
-
3
5
5
34
21
38
91
106
50
4
18
3
_
Negro
116
1
-
-
-
2
1
19
15
48
29
"
1
-
Geneva
264
8
2
15
6
1
4
2
61
34
31
4
50
. 43
3
Negro
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
8
»
8
1
Hale.....
96
8
7
10
4
7
6
6
18
11
3
3
2
11
_
Negro
143
1
-
-
-
1
-
3
8
66
23
36
4
1
_
Henry
222
11
6
11
10
8
3
6
6
16
7
34
47
57
-
Negro
175
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
17
28
18
83
24
_
Houston.
224
9
1
26
9
19
8
6
8
45
32
3
19
39
_
Negro
70
-
-
-
-
2
-
_
1
32
22
_
5
8
_
Jackson.
335
4
2
23
4
9
6
3
39
42
21
70
20
84
8
Negro
46
"
"
-
1
1
2
"
-
9
3
10
4
15
1
Jefferson................
16,164
323
353
1,026
971
1,579
876
502
2,337
990
639
152
227
6,022
167
Negro
20,379
116
49
37
83
348
154
399
2,498
3,759
7,555
51
194
4,954
182
Lamar...
34
1
-
1
-
-
-
6
3
_
15
2
6
_
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
_
1
_
_
_
Lauderdale
1,236
25
5
37
28
90
30
69
206
184
406
80
37
39
-
Negro
496
1
-
-
1
6
3
11
9
140
259
32
15
19
_
Lawrence,.................
173
1
3
8
2
2
1
_
3
10
1
34
47
61
_
Negro
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
4
_
9
15
5
Lee.............
175
22
8
19
13
7
6
4
43
10
11
11
3
18
Negro
58
"
-
1
2
2
2
41
-
10
"
-
Lime stone................
160
3
2
10
3
7
5
1
41
9
11
47
9
12
_
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
4
2
-
-
Lowndes
144
7
7
14
10
2
1
2
18
6
1
20
12
44
_
Negro
140
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
11
116
6
_
Madison
1,067
16
14
34
39
31:
22
22
366
96
40
37
108
236
6
Negro
447
2
2
-
1
10
4
14
25
77
178
12
105
17
-
Marengo..................
194
6
6
16
18
18.
7
3
23
19
14
4
9
51
-
Negro
411
1
-
-
3
7
2
15
9
136
120
5
39
74
-
Marion.
258
4
1
12
15
6
6
12
112
15
4
5
5
61
_
Negro
3
"
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
"
-
"
"
Mar shall
380
5
2
6
10
10
10
3
109
8
23
35
47
112
_
Negro
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
8
2
-
1
-
Mobile,,,.........
3,005
36
42
193
268
418
119
246
544
263
248
28
76
b22
-
Negro
4,331
33
20
16
11
109
47
279
385
962
1,958
6
78
426
X
Monroe.
325
4
2
16
12
12
7
3
30
23
8
39
57
112
m
Negro
109
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
7
2
18
51
29
-
Montgomery.
2,218
25
24
161
107
275
139
135
352
96
53
19
5
826
1
Negro
2,527
14
9
6
9
65
8
106
197
578
1,194
7
26
308
_
Morgan.
490
2
-
4
8
25
3
19
112
66
23
3
204
21
-
Negro
269
1
-
-
"
"
-
"
8
81
146
33
-
Perry
120
12
5
18
7
2
8
3
6
9
13
15
16
6
_
Negro
102
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
12
33
9
39
6
-
Pickens
145
6
10
13
1
10
6
1
14
19
3
44
17
1
.
Negro
140
-
1
-
-
3
1
1
1
47
22
30
32
2
_
Pike
197
4
2
21
10
18
2
7
16
23
13
6
19
51
5
Negro
157
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
10
37
71
-
18
14
3
Randolph.
128
1
-
2
2
5
1
3
28
10
3
63
5
5
-
Negro
110
2
-
-
-
5
-
2
14
25
27
28
6
1
-
Russell
402
-
6
3
7
32
18
9
225
21
19
4
8
50
_
Negro
403
"
2
"
4
3
"
13
57
94
171
3
31
25
-
St. Clair
318
2
3
9
4
14
3
5
47
103
34
_
72
4
18
Negro
63
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
5
18
19
-
15
-
3
Shelby...................
450
1
4
5
9
36
26
29
125
114
20
25
40
16
-
Negro
197
1
-
-
2
3
1
1
56
52
52
5
17
7
_
Sumter.
87
9
4
12
5
5
2
2
3
4
2
2
9
28
_
Negro
64
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
15
1
26
18
-
Talladega.
420
-
1
5
8
16
15
8
74
82
76
7
31
97
-
Negro
452
-
1
-
-
11
2
6
4
119
209
7
55
38
_
Tallapoosa
120
2
-
6
1
2
-
1
18
12
24
13
25
16
-
Negro
70
"
"
-
1
2
15
9
11
25
7
"
Tuscaloosa
973
19
4
63
13
69
30
18
241
196
108
71
8
133
_
Negro
697
5
_
-
-
15
2
9
42
248
294
23
5
54
_
Walker...
2,750
35
21
67
61
105
74
108
901
272
92
29
102
883
_
Negro
603
3
-
1
-
7
1
16
198
94
131
1
14
137
_
Washington
235
3
9
-
5
1
2
101
100
11
-
1
2
-
Negro
181
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
90
68
-
-
2
-
Wiloox
132
11
2
11
10
11
17
10
8
5
5
3
-
39
_
Negro
! 114
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
9
16
35
21
2
26
-
Winston
79
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
3
11
2
-
21
39
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
r
-
-
-
-
168
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ALABAMA
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
49,236
33,935
15,301
26, 591
22,577
245
169
86
139
106
242
126
117
184
58
293
201
92
177
116
226
139
87
203
23
486
342
144
343
140
20,191
14,239
6,962
8,718
11,456
169
37
132
52
115
28
4
24
25
3
185
120
65
116
69
970
639
331
673
296
279
148
131
256
23
125
82
43
105
20
188
125
63
57
131
2-33
114
119
175
68
252
120
124
82
170
152
91
61
142
9
1,878
1,450
428
1,056
817
107
56
51
85
22
lbu
loa
44
72
77
86
41
45
71
15
923
616
807
617
306
224
138
86
178
46
339
273
66
128
211
186
104
82
183
3
242
170
72
170
72
211
103
108
201
10
263
170
93
179
84
Mobile
4,691
3,207
1,384
1,940
2,643
112
50
62
106
6
220
101
119
160
59
89
42
47
87
2
2,722
1,719
1,003
1,228
1,488
183
106
77
76
104
434
327
107
336
98
492
306
187
310
182
124
47
77
83
41
Perry.,
130
90
40
69
61
36
11
25
30
6
Pickens.••••••••••••••
198
179
19
111
87
382
234
148
333
49
Pike....
221
109
112
123
98
162
107
55
141
21
Randolph......••••••••
164
113
51
88
76
136
86
50
135
-
494
337
157
246
247
291
223
68
241
50
217
134
83
214
3
Shelby................
601
446
55
364
137
607
389
218
178
429
88
59
29
79
9
Sumter.
92
36
56
50
42
74
25
49
46
28
Talladega
436
320
116
210
226
532
380
152
361
164
Tallapoosa
130
71
59
86
45
1,704
1,258
446
1,283
418
1,030
752
278
608
421
198
126
72
178
18
Walker.
2,287
1,796
491
1,852
435
377
310
67
289
88
281
180
101
172
109
184
81
103
166
17
Wilcox................
168
89
79
90
77
222
135
87
83
13S
Winston.
54
35
li
55
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
ARIZONA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 170
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 172
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 174
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the Stete:
March 19 35 176
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 176
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 177
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 177
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 178
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 178
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 179
White workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 179
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 180
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 181
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 181
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 182
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 ... 182
169
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
22,459
17,667
4,892
10,826
8,649
2,176
1,181
639
342
314
184
130
261
139
122
19
16
3
8
8
6
6
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
7
4
3
6
3
3
-
-
-
2
2
_
1
I
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
2
2
2
-
2
-
-
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
-
-
8
8
_
8
8
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
67
41
16
33
20
13
6
6
1
37
2
36
35
2
33
L
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
5
5
-
4
4
-
"
"
-
76
16
60
72
13
69
3
2
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
76
16
60
72
13
69
3
2
1
11
8
3
6
6
2
-
-
-
33
26
7
25
19
6
9
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
3
1
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
28
24
4
21
18
3
2
1
1
184
172
12
143
135
8 .
4
3
1
17
17
16
16
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
73
69
4
53
50
3
-
-
-
67
59
8
54
49
5
4
3
1
814
432
382
695
347
348
7
3
4
121
91
30
113
86
27
-
-
-
22
3
19
20
2
18
-
-
-
345
227
118
289
183
106
5
3
2
43
43
-
16
16
-
-
-
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
-
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
107
16
91
96
12
84
-
-
10
10
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
25
-
25
25
-
26
-
-
-
112
19
93
99
17
82
2
-
2
19
18
1
18
17
1
-
■
544
349
195
356
229
127
4
3
1
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
22
21
1
21
20
1
-
-
-
436
247
189
264
143
121
2
1
1
71
67
4
56
52
4
2
2
-
2.266
2.266
_
1.716
1.716
_
55
55
.
168
168
-
129
129
-
4
4
-
38
38
-
24
24
3
3
164
164
-
68
68
-
5
5
675
675
-
573
573
-
20
20
122
122
-
61
61
-
3
3
100
100
-
94
94
-
_
_
29
29
-
26
26
_
_
_
97
97
-
87
87
-
1
1
205
205
-
181
181
-
_
308
308
-
247
247
-
12
12
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
114
114
-
63
53
_
3
3
172
172
-
127
127
_
4
4
11
11
-
7
7
_
-
_
2
2
-
1
1
_
_
_
2
2
-
_
«.
_
_
_
24
24
-
22
22
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
31
31
"
12
12
"
-
"
652
650
2
657
655
2
28
28
12
12
10
10
23
23
-
13
13
_
1
1
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
27
27
-
23
23
_
1
1
79
79
-
62
62
-
3
3
56
56
-
54
54
2
;
137
137
-
101
101
_
6
6
393
393
-
317
317
_
9
9
19
19
-
6
6
_
2
2
11
11
-
7
7
2
2
14
14
-
10
10
_
_
_
11
9
2
3
1
2
1
l
12
12
-
8
8
_
2
2
-
-
_
_
_
46
46
33
33
-
1
1
-
1.576
1.576
-
1,069
1,069
_
60
66
-
6
5
-
3
3
_
_
4
4
-
1
1
_
_
_
43
43
-
36
36
-
1
l
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
41
41
22
22
-
3
3
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Architects. *
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists................
Clergymen and religious workers ;.......
Designers.
Draftsmen.
Engineers {teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and Justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of musio.......
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers..
College instructors and professors.....
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)\..
Other professional workers........
Other semiprofessional workers......
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants....^.",
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers...
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers......
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials...
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors........
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n. e. c. ).....
Messengers and office boys.
Office madhine operators............
Office managers and bank tellers....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers......
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons......
Carpenters.........
Cement finishers..
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road).....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip1t
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plaste
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam end street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).... ..
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)...
Molders, founders, and oasters (metal)
Sawyers....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.) ...,
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson worke •••••••••••• ....,
Calkers
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
%ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 171
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON REI.TEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FSMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
135
136
87
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
-
87
-
9
9
-
96
Pipelayers
14
14
-
3
3
-
1
1
97
Rodmen and chainmen*(surveying)
39
39
-
35
35
-
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,061
1,061
-
779
779
-
26
26
-
99
Welders
22
22
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
211
211
86
86
19
19
101
REMTRKTT.T.ED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4,007
3.345
662
1.627
1.278
349
134
77
57
102
Bakers
51
50
1
18
17
1
1
1
-
103
Brake men (railroad)
21
21
-
15
15
-
.
-
-
104
Deliverymen.
97
97
-
36
36
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
525
9
516
272
4
268
53
1
52
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
61
61
-
24
24
.
_
•
.
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
71
71
-
59
59
7
7
»
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
6
1
5
2
2
_
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines
1,792
1,792
"
767
767
-
12
12
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
966
842
124
251
183
68
34
30
4
112
Chemical and allied industries
8
8
4
4
-
-
-
-
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco faotories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
445
442
3
5
5
-
3
3
-
115
Clothing Industries......
6
2
4
3
1
2
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories..
3
-
3
1
-
1
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat,' and dress factories
1
1
-
_
.
-
-
_
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.),.........
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
119
Eleotric light and power plants......
21
21
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries..
90
68
22
50
33
17
4
3
1
121
Bakeries.
8
8
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
36
33
3
16
•13
3
2
2
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.),,
46
27
19
29
15
14
2
1
1
124
Iron-and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
28
28
18
18
_
1
1
--
125
Automobile factories
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
2
2.
-
1
1
_
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops.'.
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
15
15
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
111
33
78
49
12
37
4
2
2
131
Lumber and furniture industries..
45
45
.
19
19
4
4
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel) ■...,
108
108
-
36
36
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
134
Shoe faotories
4
2
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
135
Textile industries.....
12
10
2
11
9
2
1
1
_
136
Cotton mills.......
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)......
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
84
74
10
30
25
5
17
16
1
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
24
24
_
9
9
_
1
1
..
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
12
12
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
40
40
-
15
15
-
8
8
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
335
319
16
144
134
10
16
15
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3.657
3.656
1
951
951
_
244
244
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing" and allied industries
359
359
-
38
38
-
18
18
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
48
48
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
5
5
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
25
25
-
7
7
-
6
6
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
281
281
-
27
27
-
10
10
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
3,298
3,297
1
913
913
_
226
226
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
104
104
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
132
131
1
45
45
-
1
1
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
271
271
-
15
15
-
10
10
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.......
1,507
1,507
-
476
476
-
113
113
-
155
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
96
96
-
4
4
-
6
6
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
798
798
-
221
221
-
63
63
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................
58
58
-
28
28
-
1
r
-
169
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
9
9
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen.
201
201
-
61
61
-
8
8
•
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
120
120
~
23
23
-
24
24
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.615
745
1.870
1.031
271
760
438
212
226
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
60
49
11
33
23
10
10
9
1
164
Bootblacks.
6
6
-
1
1
-
3
3
165
Cleaners and charwomen
38
5
33
13
2
11
2
-
2
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
228
173
55
144
113
31
36
29
7
167
Elevator operators....
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
181
161
20
34
29
5
103
93
10
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
147
-
147
31
-
31
24
-
24
170
Porters (except in stores)
59
59
-
2
2
-
52
52
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
139
12
127
124
9
115
7
1
6
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
132
62
70
57
20
37
- 11
3
8
173
Servants (private family)...
858
11
847
269
3
266
132
5
127
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
139
33
106
88
17
71
11
5
6
176
Other domsstlo and personal servioe workers.....
626
172
454
234
51
183
47
12
35
176
FARM OPERATORS AND IABORERS
3.397
3.365
32
1.675
1.664
11
131
125
6
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
29
29
-
25
25
1
1
178
2,707
2,677
30
1,115
1,106
9
120
114
6
179
661
659
2
535
533
2
10
10
-
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
2.056
613
1.443
589
J.89
391
39
13
26
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).....
1,337
581
756
355
179
176
27
12
15
182
Persona 26 years of age and over.....
719
32
687
225
10
215
12
1
11
1,83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
177
14
163
64
6
§8
-
1®
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
51
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL 2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FHiALB
11,663
8,646
3,017
4,954
3,691
1,263
955
672
283
206
122
84
160
81
79
18
16
3
7
7
_
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
.
1
1
-
-
-
6
3
3
5
2
3
-
-
-
2
2
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
7
7
_
2
2
-
4
4
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
-
-
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
45
34
11
23
14
9
6
5
1
21
2
19
20
2
18
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
_
•
_
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
"
2
2
-
"
"
-
45
5
40
42
3
39
3
2
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
5
40
42
3
39
3
2
1
7
5
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
23
18
5
16
12
4
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
3
1
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
19
16
3
13
11
2
2
1
1
119
110
9
86
81
5
4
3
1
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
7
7
.
2
2
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
48
46
2
34
33
1
-
-
-
48
41
7
36
32
4
4
3
1
537
298
239
445
230
215
7
3
4
84
64
20
76
59
17
-
-
-
20
2
18
18
1
17
-
-
-
221
154
67
182
123
59
5
3
2
37
37
-
13
13
_
-
-
4
2
2
4
2
2
_
.
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
_
67
10
57
59
6
55
_
_
-
6
6
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
14
-
14
14
-
14
_
_
.
69
10
59
60
9
51
2
_
2
12
12
-
11
11
"
-
-
-
338
207
131
204
126
78
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
.
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
.
13
13
-
12
12
-
_
_
-
270
144
126
149
76
73
2
1
1
45
41
4
33
29
4
1
1
-
1,246
1,246
-
869
869
_
49
49
_
74
74
_
55
55
_
2
2
_
19
19
-
9
9
_
3
3
.
93
93
-
37
37
5
5
_
332
332
-
265
265
.
17
17
•
78
78
-
27
27
_
3
3
_
66
66
-
61
61
_
_
_
_
21
21
-
19
19
_
_
_
_
43
43
-
36
36
1
1
81
81
-
69
69
_
201
201
-
152
152
-
11
11
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
73
73
-
30
30
_
3
3
_
116
116
-
84
84
_
4
4
_
9
9
-
6
6
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
2
2
-
_
_
_
10
10
-
10
10
_
2
2
_
2
2
_
25
25
6
6
-
-
~
481
479
2
348
346
2
22
22
_
4
4
-
3
3
_
_
16
16
-
11
11
_
1
1
•
7
7
-
7
7
_
12
12
-
10
10
_
1
1
«
39
39
-
32
32
_
2
2
_
35
35
-
34
34
_
1
1
_
80
80
-
53
53
_
4
4
_
216
216
-
161
161
_
7
7
_
12
12
-
4
4
_
2
2
3
3
-
-
-
2
2
.
9
9
-
5
5
_
_
_
7
5
2
2
_
2
1
1
_
10
10
-
6
6
_
1
1
-
_
_
_
30
30
"
20
20
"
1
1
-
844
844
-
498
498
_
51
51
4
4
-
2
2
_
4
4
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
23
23
-
21
21
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
•
1
1
1
1
_
_
26
26
12
12
-
3
3
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Actors
Arohiteots
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and JustiooB.
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.o.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofeBsional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe.
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o..
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIAL (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers,
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
Messengers and office boys..
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists..
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers........
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
Carpenters
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: statTy and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers..
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers...........
Stonecutters and carvers.......
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen....
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers.....
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)..,.
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
%ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
173
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.
73
73
-
42
42
-
8
8
-
96
9
9
1
1
-
1
1
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
30
30
-
27
27
-
1
1
-
98
Truok and tractor drivers
512
512
-
329
329
-
20
20
-
99
Welders
14
14
-
12
12
-
_
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
148
148
-
50
50
~
17
17
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
2.060
1.603
457
co
H
to
590
222
120
65
55
102
Bakers *
40
39
1
13
12
1
1
1
105
Brakemen (railroad)
11
11
-
10
10
_
_
104
De liverymen.
67
67
-
22
22
_
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
358
7
351
167
3
.164
62
1
61
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
28
28
_
14
14
_
_
_
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
42
42
-
33
33
_
7
7
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
1
1
_
_
.
_
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
837
837
305
305
-
9
9
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
419
322
97
154
100
54
29
26
3
112
Chemical and allied industries..........
4
4
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
115
Cigar, olgarette, and tobaooo factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
88
87
1
2
2
-
2
2
-
115
Clothing Industrie
6
2
4
3
1
2
_
_
116
Shirt, ooliar and cuff faotories
3
_
3
1
_
1
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..........
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
"
119
Electric light and power plants
6
6
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
64
49
15
32
20
12
3
3
_
121
Bakeries
8
8
_
5
5
_
_
_
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
28
26
2
12
10
2
2
2
-
125
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
28
15
13
15
5
10
1
1
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
17
17
_
9
9
_
1
1
_
125
Automobile faotories
2
2
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops
3
3
.
2
2
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
10
10
6
6
-
1
1
-
150
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
82
22
60
35
7
28
3
1
2
151
Lumber and furniture industries
27
27
_
10
10
_
3
3
_
152
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
43
43
_
20
20
_
_
-
_
155
Paper, printing, and allied industries
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
154
Shoe faotories.
4
2
2
3
1
2
"
156
Textile industries
10
8
2
9
7
2
1
1
_
136
Cotton mills.
5
5
_
4
4
_
1
1
_
157
Woolen and worsted mills
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
158
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
5
3
2
5
3
2
"
-
159
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
64
54
10
20
15
5
16
15
1
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
17
17
_
6
6
1
1
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)......
7
7
-
5
5
-
1
1
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs....
27
27
-
7
7
-
6
6
_
145
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
204
196
8
74
71
3
14
13
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
2.131
2.131
_
400
400
_
209
209
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
225
225
-
19
19
-
16
16
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
40
40
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
18
18
-
3
3
-
5
5
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
163
163
-
13
13
-
10
10
"
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,906
1,906
_
381
381
-
193
193
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
49
49
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
72
72
-
21
21
-
1
1
153
Railroads (steam and street)
168
168
-
7
7
-
8
8
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
852
852
-
203
203
-
95
95
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
73
73
-
3
3
6
6
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) In bldg. and const.......
550
650
-
101
101
-
56
56
-
167
Longshoremen and stevedore
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
25
25
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
6
6
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
48
48
-
12
12
-
5
5
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
63
63
"
11
11
~
21
21
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.731
546
1.185
602
157
445
381
190
191
165
Barber and beauty shop workers
41
33
8
18
11
7
10
9
1
164
Bootblacks
5
5
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
25
5
20
8
2
6
2
-
2
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
133
108
25
65
54
11
31
26
5
167
Elevator operators
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
145
127
18
19
14
5
96
86
10
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
104
-
104
20
-
20
21
-
21
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
54
54
-
1
1
-
49
49
-
171
Rraotical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
99
11
88
86
8
78
6
1
5
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
94
47
47
40
15
25
10
2
8
175
554
7
547
167
2
165
109
3
106
174
91
23
68
52
11
41
9
4
5
175
Other domeetic and personal service workers..
384
124
260
124
37
87
36
8
28
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
709
700
9
228
227
1
56
52
4
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers...
12
12
-
10
10
-
_
178
Farm laborers
604
595
9
141
140
1
52
48
4
179
93
93
-
77
77
-
4
4
"
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
1.194
354
840
284
83
201
28
11
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
751
331
420
159
76
83
19
11
8
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
443
23
420
125
7
118
9
"
9
185
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
67
6
61
18
3
15
7
-
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
TOTAL
10,796
8,921
1,875
5,871
4,968
913
226
167
59
62
46
101
68
43
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
~
*
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
1
1
-
1
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
-
-
-
-
~
7
—
Clergymen and religious workers
4
4
-
3
~
""
Designers
-
-
-
-
"
~
~
m
Draftsmen..
4
4
-
4
-
~
•
Engineers (technical).
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
"
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
5
5
-
5
6
"
—
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1
-
1
1
~
-
m
Musioians and teaohers of musio..
12
7
5
10
6
4
-
~
-
Nurses (trained or registered)...
16
-
16
16
-
15
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
~
-
Playground and reoreational workers
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
"
"
Reporters, editors, and journalists
2
2
~
2
2
Teachers
31
11
20
30
10
20
-
-
-
College instructors and professors..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)'..,..
31
11
20
30
10
20
~~
Other professional workers.........
4
3
1
3
3
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers.....
10
8
2
9
7
2
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace.
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
"Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
9
8
1
8
7
1
~
""
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
65
62
3
57
54
3
-
-
_
Building contractors.
6
6
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
~
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
25
23
2
19
17
2
-
-
-
Obher proprietors, managers, and officials
19
18
1
18
17
1
~
~
~
OFFICE WORKERS
277
134
143
250
117
133
_
_
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
37
27
10
37
27
10
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
124
73
51
107
60
47
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
6
6
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators,
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
40
6
34
37
6
31
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators........
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Telephone operators
11
-
11
11
-
11
-
-
-
Typists
43
9
34
39
8
31
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
**
SAIESMEN AND' KINDRED WORKERS
206
142'
64
152
103
49
l
1
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)...
1
1
1
1
-
Commercial travelers
1
1
-
1
1 .
-
-
-
-
Newsboys
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
166
103
63
115
67
48
_
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
26
26
-
23
23
-
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.020
1.020
_
847
847
_
6
6
_
Blacksmiths.
94
94
-
74
74
-
• 2
2
_
19
19
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons......
71
71
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
Carpenters
343
343
-
308
308
-
3
3
-
Cement finishers
44
44
-
34
34
-
-
_
-
34
34
-
33
33
M
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
8
8
-
7
7
-
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
54
54
-
51
51
-
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equlp't..
124
124
-
112
112
-
_
_
-
Painters (not in factory)
107
107
-
95
95
1
1
-
Paper hangers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
41
41
-
23
23
-
_
_
•
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
56
56
-
43
43
-
-
_
_
Roofers
2
2
-
1
1
_
_
_
Sheet metal workers
2
2
-
1
1
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers.........
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
14
14
-
12
12
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
6
6
-
6
6
■
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tt OTHER INDUSTRIES*.
m
371
-
309
309
_
6
6
_
Cabinetmakers
8
8
-
7
7
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
7
7
-
2
2
_
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
3
3
-
3
3
Foremen (in faotories)
15
15
_
13
13
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).....
40
40
-
30
30
1
1
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
21
21
-
20
20
_
1
1
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
57
57
-
48
48
_
2
2
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
177
177
-
156
156
2
2
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
7
7
-
2
2
_
Sawyers
8
8
-
7
7
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
5
5
-
5
5
_
Tailors and furriers..
4
4
_
1
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
2
2
_
2
2
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
1
1
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
16
16
~
13
13
■
-
Apprentices in building and construction... «...
1
1
_
1
1
_
Blasters (except in mines)...
20
20
_
15
15
_
_
_
Calkers
_
_
Firemen (exoept looamotive and fire department)
15
15
-
10
10
"
-
-
-
lInoludes workers 16 ttirough 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
175
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
62
62
-
45
45
-
1
1
-
96
Pipelayers.
6
5
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
9
9
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
549
549
-
450
450
-
6
6
-
99
Welders
8
8
-
6
5
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
63
63
~
35
35
-
2
2
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MEG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.947
1.742
205
815
688
127
14
12
2
102
Bakers
11
11
-
6
5
_
_
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
10
10
-
5
5
_
_
_
104
De liverymen.
30
30
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners.....
167
2
165
105
1
104
1
-
1
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
33
33
-
10
10
_
-
_
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
29
29
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc*..
5
-
5
2
-
2
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines.....
955
955
-
462
462
-
3
3
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
547
520
27
97
83
14
5
4
1
112
Chemical and al lied industries
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
357
355
2
3
3
-
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
119
Blectric light and power plants
15
15
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
26
19
7
18
13
5
1
_
1
121
Bakeries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
8
7
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).....
18
12
6
14
10
4
1
"
1
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
11
11
-
9
9
-
_
_
125
Automobile factories
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
29
11
18
14
5
9
1
1
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries.
18
18
-
9
9
-
1
1
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...............
65
65
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
135
Textile industries.... ....
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
136
Cotton mi lis • •
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
20
20
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
7
7
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
13
13
-
8
8
-
2
2
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
131
123
8
70
63
7
2
2
-
1.526
1.525
1
551
551
_
35
35
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
134
134
-
19
19
-
2
2
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
8
8
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
7
7
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries......
118
118
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries.....
1,392
1,391
1
532
532
-
33
33
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
55
55
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
60
59
1
24
24
-
-
-
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
103
103
-
8
8
-
2
2
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
655
655
-
273
273
-
18
18
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
23
23
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
248
248
-
120
120
-
7
7
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
33
33
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
153
153
-
49
49
-
3
3
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
57
57
**
12
12
~
3
3
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
884
199
685
429
114
315
57
22
35
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
19
16
3
15
12
3
164
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
13
-
13
5
-
5
-
-
•
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
95
65
30
79
59
20
5
3
2
167
Elevator operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
36
34
2
15
15
-
7
7
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
43
-
43
11
-
11
3
-
3
170
Porters (except in stores)
5
5
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
40
1
39
38
1
37
1
-
1
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
38
15
23
17
5
12
1
1
-
173
304
4
300
102
1
101
23
2
21
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
48
10
38
36
6
30
2
1
1
175
Other domestlo and personal service workers
242
48
194
110
14
96
11
4
7
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
2.688
2.665
23
1.447
1.437
10
75
73
2
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
17
17
15
15
1
1
_
178
2,103
2,082
21
974
966
8
68
66
2
179
568
566
2
458
456
2
6
6
-
862
259
603
296
106
190
11
2
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)..,.
586
250
336
196
103
93
8
1
7
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
276
9
267
100
3
97
3
1
2
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
110
8
102
46
3
43
n
-
1.1
93562 O—38 13
176 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 to 54
65 to 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
22,459
831
1,362
676
2,693
6,441
4,688
4,099
2,669
Professional and teohnioal workers
314
1
"6
6
18
7b
9i
&&
48
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
184
-
1
-
4
15
38
68
68
Office workers
814
33
75
47
144
212
149
103
61
Salesmen and kindred workers
544
11
45
27
102
146
100
69
45
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
2,266
2
8
7
65
451
605
688
183
440
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
852
3
9
7
66
229
237
119
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,576
7
62
28
301
690
335
185
78
SemiskillAd workers in mfg. and other industries
4,007
36
97
71
373
1,042
949
860
579
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
3,657
69
217
158
666
974
693
609
372
Domestio and personal servioe workers..
2,616
88
182
81
339
608
576
462
289
Farm operators
690
1
11
8
36
169
166
168
161
2,707
80
195
91
379
641
606
475
340
2,056
471
439
136
291
278
219
147
75
177
29
26
9
11
22
23
33
24
HALE
17.567
473
849
457
2.060
4.372
3.711
3.364
2.281
Professional and teohnioal workers.....
184
1
4
2
15
48
50
39
25
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
172
_
1
-
4
14
33
64
56
Offioe workers .•••••...
432
16
28
24
64
115
73
70
42
349
8
26
16
59
93
64
43
41
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
2,266
2
8
7
65
461
605
688
440
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
850
3
9
7
66
229
236
182
119
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,676
7
52
28
301
690
335
185
78
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,345
23
70
49
318
897
765
718
505
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,656
69
216
168
666
974
693
609
372
Domestic and personal service workers
746
10
32
16
112
162
180
133
110
Farm operators
688
1
11
8
36
169
166
156
151
2,677
78
192
90
374
633
503
470
337
Inexperienced persons.•••..•••••• •••••••••••••
613
250
198
53
80
16
4
7
5
Unknown occupation.
14
5
2
_
2
1
4
—
-
female
4,892
358
513
219
633
1.069
977
735
388
Professional and teohnioal workers.
130
_
1
4
3
27
42
30
23
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
12
-
-
-
1
5
4
2
Office workers.....
382
17
47
23
80
97
76
33
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
195
3
19
12
43
52
36
26
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction^..•
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction......
.
_
_
•
_
_
_
662
13
27
22
65
145
184
142
74
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
_
1
-
_
_
-
_
Domestic and personal service workers
1,870
78
150
65
227
456
396
319
179
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
30
2
3
1
6
8
3
5
3
Inexperienoed persons..•••••••.
1,443
221
241
83
211
262
216
140
70
Unknown occupation.
163
24
24
9
9
21
19
33
24
include a white, Negro, other; and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL....
10.825
289
486
269
1.079
2.388
2,270
2.319
1.725
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) •••••
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm laborers
Unknown occupation,
261
143
695
356
1,716
667
1,069
1,627
951
1,03;
560
1,116
580
64
28
8
1
2
4
12
29
24
39
127
16
4
51
32
6
6
37
25
66
50
7
83
117
3
6
36
16
6
6
21
21
44
23
7
42
40
2
10
4
115
52
44
48
203
106
144
93
30
159
71
61
11
177
79
285
167
382
322
209
221
127
267
75
5
81
24
140
72
448
171
236
348
133
236
131
173
67
10
60
59
100
56
552
153
131
428
175
211
127
194
55
18
40
45
48
41
374
105
55
365
161
173
131
158
28
11
MALE
8.649
189
317
179
839
1.927
1.789
1,915
1.494
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...........
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture). ••••••••••
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators........
Farm laborers..
Inexperienoed persons.
139
135
347
229
1,716
655
1,069
1,278
951
271
558
1,106
189
6
13
6
1
2
4
5
29
4
39
84
3
3
11
21
6
6
37
16
66
6
7
82
58
1
15
7
6
6
21
12
44
3
7
42
15
7
4
47
26
44
48
203
82
144
24
30
158
22
38
10
90
61
285
167
382
256
209
46
127
263
3
41
22
65
46
448
170
2^6
253
133
66
131
173
2
31
55
67
34
552
152
131
335
175
62
125
193
3
18
44
39
39
374
105
65
319
151
61
131
156
2
FEMALE
2.176
100
169
90
240
461
481
404
231
Professional and teohnioal workers......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers ••••••••••••••••..
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Farm operators.
Farm laborers..
122
8
348
127
2
349
760
2
9
391
68
15
3
7
20
43
12
1
40
11
9
45
1
59
3
4
21
9
9
20
25
2
3
68
26
24
69
1
49
23
1
87
28
66
176
4
72
6
40
2
75
26
1
95
170
65
7
29
4
33
22
1
93
149
2
1
52
18
22
1
9
2
46
112
2
26
u
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 177
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAT
1,181
19
60
20
90
232
301
266
195
Professional and technical workers
19
_
_
2
3
4
4
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4
_
_
_
1
3
_
Office workers
7
1
2
_
1
2
1
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
1
_
1
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
55
.
-
-
2
9
14
16
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
28
-
1
-
_
9
13
1
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
60
-
-
-
6
17
15
14
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
154
-
3
2
6
24
38
34
27
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
244
4
8
10
22
48
64
58
30
Domestic and personal service workers
438
2
22
4
38
87
120
103
62
Farm operators...
11
-
-
-
-
4
-
5
2
Farm laborers
120
4
8
-
8
19
23
25
33
Inexperienced persons.....
39
8
11
3
5
5
3
1
3
Unknown occupation
18
_
2
1
_
3
3
4
5
KALE
839
15
33
12
62
159
228
187
143
Professional and technical workers
16
-
_
2
1
4
4
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).^.
3
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
Offioe workers
3
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
-
1
-
-
1
_
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
55
-
-
-
2
9
14
16
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
28
-
1
-
-
9
13
1
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction*
60
-
-
-
6
17
15
14
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
77
-
2
-
4
14
22
22
13
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
244
4
8
10
22
48
64
58
30
Domestic and personal service workers
212
1
8
1
17
38
70
42
35
Farm operators
11
-
-
-
-
4
-
5
2
Farm laborers
114
4
8
-
7
16
23
24
32
Inexperienoed persons.
13
5
4
1
2
1
-
••
-
Unknown occupation
—
M
_
_
_
_
_
FEMALE
342
4
25
8-
28
73
73
79
52
Professional and technical workers
3
_
-
2
_
_
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Office workers
4
-
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
57
-
1
2
2
10
16
12
14
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
226
1
14
3
21
49
50
61
27
Farm operators...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers....
6
-
-
-
1
3
-
1
1
Inexperienced persons
26
3
7
2
3
4
3
1
3
Unknown occupation
18
-
2
1
-
3
3
4
5
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE,. AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL...
11,663
451
703
339
1,413
2,859
2,485
2,080
1,333
Professional and technical workers.
206
1
4
4
15
49
59
45
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
119
-
1
-
1
8
26
45
38
537
25
41
32
99
136
97
70
37
Salesmen and kindred workers
338
9
31
17
67
85
59
43
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,246
1
3
2
42
265
326
373
234
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
481
3
5
4
36
134
131
97
71
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
844
4
29
15
162
308
171
105
50
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
2,060
10
41
35
190
548
509
440
267
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,131
40
122
89
342
592
419
328
199
Domestic and personal service workers
1,731
46
111
43
223
407
401
306
194
105
-
-
-
2
22
23
23
35
604
16
59
20
87
124
121
103
74
1,194
288
244
75
144
173
134
89
47
67
8
12
3
3
8
9
13
11
MALE
8,646
249
416
225
1,046
2,191
1,846
1,599
1,074
Professional and technical workers
122
1
3
2
14
30
35
23
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
110
-
1
-
1
7
22
43
36
298
12
20
19
46
75
49
46
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
207
7
20
9
38
51
35
23
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,246
1
3
2
42"
265
326
373
234
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
479
3
5
4
36
134
130
96
71
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
844
4
29
15
162
308
171
105
50
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,603
6
27
22
150
456
372
342
228
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
2,131
40
122
89
342
592
419
328
199
Domestic and personal service workers
546
5
23
11
85
118
138
90
76
105
-
-
-
2
22
23
23
35
595
16
57
20
86
120
121
102
73
354
152
105
32
42
13
2
5
3
6
2
1
—
-
—
-3
—
—
FEMALE
3,017
202
287
114
367
668
639
481
259
Professional and teohnical workers
84
-
1
2
1
19
24
22
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
9
-
-
-
-
1
4
2
2
239
13
21
13
53
61
48
24
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
131
2
11
8
29
34
24
20
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
457
4
14
13
40
92
137
98
59
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,185
41
88
32
138
289
263
216
118
-
"
~
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
1
1
840
136
139
43
102
160
132
84
44
6
6 .
13
11
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
178
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 84
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
4,954
131
193
110
475
1,045
1,067
1,102
831
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture),..
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foramen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.........
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons .-.
160
86
445
204
869
348
498
812
400
602
87
141
284
18
21
7
1
2
2
3
16
8
4
65
2
4
24
21
3
2
19
14
24
23
13
46
s
23
8
1
3
10
9
17
13
4
18
1
7
1
73
31
27
23
97
66
61
48
1
21
30
38
4
110
42
148
88
166
146
87
139
14
24
40
60
16
92
38
222
89
106
176
61
142
21
26
36
3
37
38
67
33
280
81
67
226
77
120
19
20
31
6
21
27
35
24
187
60
32
183
67
109
32
30
18
6
MALE
3,691
88
114
60
346
781
776
844
683
81
3
1
6
22
27
15
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
81
230
10
5
10
1
31
3
67
16
46
36
43
26
29
126
5
16
2
16
26
22
16
23
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
869
346
498
690
400
1
2
2
3
16
3
2
19
9
24
1
3
10
5
17
27
23
97
41
61
148
88
165
115
87
222
88
106
110
51
280
80
67
159
77
187
60
32
148
67
157
1
1
1
13
31
40
30
40
87
1
14
21
19
32
140
4
13
4
21
23
25
20
30
83
43
19
6
8
2
1
2
2
3
1
_
-
_
2
-
-
FEMALE
1,263
43
79
50
129
264
292
258
148
79
_
1
2
1
16
23
22
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5
215
11
19
13
42
1
53
1
47
2
24
1
6
78
2
5
6
15
16
16
17
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
222
_
6
4
14
31
66
67
35
_
445
7
22
12
35
108
102
90
69
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
201
22
27
12
22
38
35
29
16
Unknown occupation
15
1
-
1
-
-
1
6
6
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
955
12
47
16
75
192
248
212
155
Professional and technical workers..
18
-
-
-
2
3
3
4
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
4
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
Office workers.
7
1
2
-
1
2
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
49
-
-
-
1
9
12
15
12
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
22
-
1
-
-
8
8
1
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
51
-
-
-
6
15
11
12
7
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
120
-
3
2
5
24
31
29
26
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
209
2
6
10
22
43
55
45
26
Domestic and personal service workers
381
-
22
2
36
70
106
92
54
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
62
2
3
-
2
9
15
10
11
28
7
9
2
1
4
2
1
2
7
-
1
-
-
2
1
1
2
MALE
672
10
25
11
52
132
188
146
108
Professional and technical workers
15
-
-
-
2
1
3
4
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
3
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers .'
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
49
-
-
-
1
9
12
15
12
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
22
-
1
-
-
8
8
1
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
61
-
-
-
6
15
11
12
7
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
65
-
2
-
3
14
16
18
12
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
209
2
6
10
22
43
55
45
26
Domestic and personal service workers
190
-
8
-
15
32
65
40
30
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
Farm laborers
48
2
3
-
2
7
15
9
10
11
5
4
1
1
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
FEMALE
283
2
22
5
23
60
60
66
45
Professional and technical workers
3
.
_
_
_
2
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
Office workers
4
-
1
-
1
2
_
_
•
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
55
-
1
2
2
10
15
11
14
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
_
_
Domestic and personal service workers.
191
-
14
2
20
38
41
52
24
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Farm laborers
4
-
-
-
-
2
.
1
1
Inexperienced persons
17
2
6
1
-
4
2
1
2
Unknown occupation.
7
"
1
-
-
2
1
1
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
179
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AMD SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 16
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
10,796
380
656
337
1,280
2,582
2,203
2,019
1,336
108
-
1
2
3
26
33
24
19
65
-
-
-
3
7
12
23
20
277
8
34
15
45
76
62
33
14
206
2
14
10
35
60
41
26
18
1,020
1
6
6
23
186
279
315
206
371
-
4
3
29
95
106
86
48
732
3
23
13
139
282
164
80
28
1,947
26
66
36
183
494
440
420
292
1,526
29
95
69
223
382
274
281
173
884
42
71
38
116
201
175
146
95
585
1
11
8
34
137
143
135
116
2,103
64
136
71
292
517
385
372
266
862
183
195
61
147
105
85
58
28
110
21
14
6
8
14
14
20
13
8,921
224
433
232
1,014
2,181
1,865
1,765
1,207
62
-
1
-
1
18
15
16
11
62
-
-
-
3
7
11
21
20
134
4
8
5
18
40
24
24
11
142
1
6
6
21
42
29
20
17
1,020
1
5
5
23
186
279
315
206
371
-
4
3
29
95
106
86
48
732
3
23
13
139
282
164
80
28
1,742
17
43
27
168
441
393
376
277
1,525
29
94
69
223
382
274
281
173
199
5
9
5
27
34
42
43
34
583
1
11
8
34
137
143
133
116
2,082
62
135
70
288
543
382
368
264
259
98
93
21
3e
3
2
2
2
8
3
1
_
2
1
1
_
_
1,875
156
226
105
266
401
338
254
129
46
-
-
2
2
8
18
8
8
3
-
-
-
_
-
1
2
-
143
4
26
10
27
36
28
9
3
64
1
8
4
14
18
12
6
1
205
9
13
to | |
16
63
47
44
15
685
37
62
t to
to
89
167
133
103
61
21
2
1
1 f-i
4
4
3
4
2
603
85
102
40
109
102
83
56
26
102
18
13
6
6
13
13
20
13
TOTAL
Professional and teohnloal workers. •••••••••••••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers..........
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
male
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).»•
Office workers. ••••••••••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.....
Inexperienced persons •••••••••••••
Unknown occupation.
female
Professional and technical workers........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers... •••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.•
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..••.••••••.••.••••••
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persone.
Unknown occupation
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
5,871
158
293
159
604
1,343
1,203
1,217
894
101
-
-
2
3
23
31
23
19
57
-
-
_
3
7
8
21
18
250
7
27
13
42
67
48
33
13
152
1
11
8
21
37
34
23
17
847
-
3
5
17
137
226
272
187
309
-
3
3
25
79
82
72
45
571
2
18
11
106
217
130
64
23
816
9
11
12
51
176
172
202
182
551
13
42
27
83
122
82
98
84
429
16
27
10
45
82
94
91
64
473
-
7
7
29
113
110
108
99
974
35
70
38
138
243
148
174
128
296
62
71
22
41
36
31
24
10
46
13
3
1
-
5
7
12
5
4.958
101
203
119
493
1.146
1,014
1,071
811
58
-
-
-
1
16
14
16
11
54
-
-
-
3
7
7
19
18
117
3
6
5
16
33
20
24
10
103
-
5
5
10
25
24
18
16
847
-
3
5
17
137
226
272
187
309
-
3
3
25
79
82
72
45
571
2
18
11
106
217
130
64
23
688
2
7
7
41
141
143
176
171
551
13
42
27
83
122
82
98
84
114
3
4
2
11
15
26
32
21
471
-
7
7
29
113
110
106
99
966
35
69
38
137
240
148
173
126
106
41
39
9
14
1
1
1
_
3
2
-
-
1
_
_
913
57
90
40
111
197
189
146
83
43
-
-
2
2
7
17
7
8
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
_
133
4
21
8
26
34
28
9
3
49
1
6
3
11
12
10
5
1
127
7
4
5
10
35
29
26
M 1 1
315
13
23
1 co
34
67
68
59
43
8
_
1
1
3
_
1
2
190
21
32
13
27
34
30
23
10
43
11
3
1
-
5
6
12
5
total
Professional and teohnical workers........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons. ••••••••••
Unknown occupation.
male
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriouiture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
Farm operators..
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation.
female
Professional and teohnloal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offloe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriouiture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
Farm operators.......
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persona ••••
UwVntmn oooupatloxu
180 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
226
7
11
4
15
40
63
54
42 .
Professional and technioal workers
1
-
_
-
-
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Offioe workers
-
_
•
-
_
-
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers..
1
_
1
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
-
_
_
1
_
2
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
1
6
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
9
-
-
-
2
4
2
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14
_
1
_
7
5
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
35
2
2
_
6
9
13
4
Domestic and personal service workers..
57
2
-
2
3
17
14
11
8
Farm operators
7
-
_
-
_
3
4
_
Farm laborers
68
2
5
_
6
10
8
15
22
Inexperienced persons.
11
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
Unknown occupation
11
.j,
1
1
1
2
3
MALE
167
5
8
1
10
27
40
41
35
Professional and technical workers
1
_
-
_
„
_
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
1
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other Industrie s....
6
-
-
-
-
1
5
-
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
9
-
-
-
-
2
4
2
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
12
-
-
-
1
-
6
4
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).,
35
2
2
-
-
5
9
13
4
Domestic and personal service workers
22
1
-
1
2
6
5
2
5
Farm operators
7
-
-
-
-
3
-
4
-
Farm laborers
66
2
5
-
5
9
8
15
22
Inexperienced persons..
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
~
Unknown occupation
—
-
-
—
-
—
—
_
FEMALE
59
2
3
3
5
13
13
13
7
Professional and technical workers....
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Domestic and personal service workers
35
1
-
1
1
11
9
9
3
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Farm laborers
2
-
-
-
1
1
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons
9
1
2
1
3
-
1
•
1
Unknown occupation.
11
"
1
1
-
1
2
3
3
ECONOMIC HEADS
181
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
MALE
TOTAL
FfflULK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL,
18,744
16,707
3,037
9,419
7,893
1,526
1,042
783
259
Professional and technical workers
284
175
109
236
135
101
18
15
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
178
168
10
140
134
6
4
3
1
Office workers.
662
371
291
568
304
264
5
1
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
421
294
127
277
188
89
4
3
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,208
2,208
-
1,678
1,678
_
54
54
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
800
798
2
625
623
2
25
25
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,491
1,491
-
1,011
1,011
_
56
56
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,719
3,152
567
1,513
1,217
296
129
74
55
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
3,252
3,252
-
815
816
_
229
229
-
Domestic and personal service workers
2,021
682
1,339
838
254
584
384
203
181
Farm operators
658
656
2
536
534
2
11
11
-
Farm laborers
2,307
2,288
19
948
942
6
110
105
5
Inexperienced persons
718
167
551
222
55
167
11
4
7
25
5
20
12
3
9
2
2
URBAN
9,743
7,732
2,011
4,402
3,416
986
862
633
229
Professional and technioal workers
189
114
75
147
77
70
17
14
3
Proprietor*, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..•
117
109
8
85
81
4
4
3
1
Office workers
451
257
194
378
204
174
5
1
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
267
174
93
163
101
62
3
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,219
1,219
855
855
_
48
48
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
452
450
2
333
331
2
21
21
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
803
803
-
468
468
-
48
48
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,906
1,504
402
765
568
197
116
63
53
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,901
1,901
-
346
346
-
196
196
-
Domestic and personal service workers.
1,407
507
900
516
148
368
340
184
156
Farm operators
103
103
-
86
86
-
4
4
-
Farm laborers......
510
504
6
124
123
1
50
46
4
Inexperienced persons
407
84
323
131
26
105
9
3
6
Unknown occupation....
11
3
8
5
2
3
1
1
RURAL
9,001
7,975
1,026
5,017
4,477
540
180
150
30
Professional and technioal workers..........................
95
61
34
89
58
31
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
y 61
59
2
55
53
2
-
-
-
Office workers
211
114
97
190
100
90
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
154
120
34
114
87
27
1
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
989
989
_
823
823
_
6
6
Skilled workers end foremen in mfg. end other industries....
348
348
• «.
292
292
_
4
4
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....,
688
688
_
543
543
_
8
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,813
1,648
165
748
649
99
13
11
2
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)..
1,351
1,351
_
469
469
_
33
33
_
Domestio and personal service workers
614
175
439
322
106-
216
44
19
25
Farm operators....
555
553
2
450
448
2
7
7
_
Farm laborers
1,797
1,784
13
824
819
5
60
59
1
Inexperienced persons.
311
83
228
91
29
62
2
1
1
Unknown occupation ..........
14
2
12
7
1
6
1
-
1
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 -through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, md unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
ACS!, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL..
18,744
15,707
3,037
9,419
7,893
1,526
1,042
783
259
16 and 17 years.
124
94
30
45
33
12
2
2
_
18 and 19 years...
548
417
131
190
134
56
24
18
6
20 years
372
299
73
143
110
33
11
8
3
21 to 24 years
1,983
1,683
300
834
705
129
69
49
20
25 to 34 years.
4,928
4,149
779
2,207
1,846
361
212
153
59
35 to 44 years
4,411
3,613
798
2,156
1,751
405
281
225
56
45 to 54 years....
3,865
3,265
600
2,194
1,862
332
255
185
70
2.513
2.187
326
1.650
1.452
198
188
143
45
URBAN
9,743
7,732
2,011
4,402
3,416
986
862
633
229
16 and 17 years
51
36
15
20
14
6
2
2
18 and 19 years
263
190
73
73
43
30
19
13
6
20 years
190
151
39
63
42
21
10
8
2
21 to 24 years
1,045
853
192
378
297
81
61
43
18
25 to 34 years
2,589
2,083
506
978
754
224
178
127
51
36 to 44 years*.
2,345
1,803
542
1,026
762
264
236
188
48
45 to 64 years
1,980
1,566
414
1,058
831
227
205
144
61
55 to 64 yoarli..................
1.280
1.050
230
806
673
133
151
108
43
RURAL
9,001
7,975
1,026
5,017
4,477
540
180
150
30
16 and 17 years -
73
58
15
25
19
6
..
_
_
18 and 19 years
285
227
58
117
91
26
5
5
«
20 years
182
148
34
80
68
12
1
_
1
938
830
108
456
408
48
8
6
2
2,339
2,066
273
1,229
1,092
137
34
26
8
2,066
1,810
256
1,130
989
141
45
37
8
46 to 54 years -
1,885
1,699
186
1,136
1,031
105
50
41
9
1.233
1.137
96
844
77?
65
?7
35
2
*Inoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
182 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARIZONA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F»MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
Sc F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
HI
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
arizona
22,459
314
184
814
544
2,266
852
1,576
4,007
3,657
2,616
690
2,707
2,056
177
Male
17,567
184
172
432
349
2,266
860
1,676
3,345
3,666
746
688
2,677
613
14
Female.
4,892
130
12
382
195
-
2
-
662
1
1,870
2
30
1,443
163
499
4
2
1
_
47
10
40
11
184
32
57
111
-
-
Male
471
3
2
1
-
47
10
40
7
184
10
57
110
-
-
28
1
_
r.
-
-
-
-
4
-
22
-
1
-
-
2,646
27
14
48
65
163
97
143
542
464
240
58
255
626
14
Male
1,922
15
14
30
45
163
97
143
460
454
61
57
255
136
2
Female
724
12
-
18
20
-
-
-
82
-
189
1
-
390
12
Coconino.
249
1
1
9
6
22
6
33
28
69
42
12
28
2
-
Male
215
1
1
1
5
22
6
33
28
69
18
12
28
1
-
Female
34
..
-
8
1
-
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
1
-
Gila
1,873
9
26
51
77
207
82
128
640
187
169
38
77
172
10
Male
1,494
6
22
21
41
207
82
128
604
186
61
38
77
27
4
Female
379
3
4
30
36
-
-
-
36
1
118
-
-
145
6
Graham
907
4
2
34
18
71
16
50
40
78
95
30
448
11
10
Male
761
1
2
7
14
71
16
50
27
78
12
29
448
4
2
Female.......
146
3
-
27
4
-
-
-
13
-
83
1
~
7
8
Greenlee
816
4
3
13
16
53
22
46
247
104
91
79
80
56
2
Male
655
1
3
8
10
53
22
46
232
104
5
79
80
11
1
Female
161
3
_
5
6
-
-
-
15
-
86
-
-
45
1
Maricopa
6,232
152
78
395
185
842
315
570
972
965
1,082
110
559
6
1
Male
4,753
87
73
229
121
842
313
570
570
965
328
110
543
1
1
Female
1,479
65
5
166
64
-
2
-
402
-
754
-
16
5
-
Mohave
391
6
3
11
4
42
13
40
89
19
25
54
68
17
-
Male
336
2
3
3
2
42
13
40
84
19
6
54
68
-
-
Female
55
4
-
8
2
-
-
5
-
19
-
-
17
-
Navajo
679
6
4
13
5
76
25
92
39
165
84
24
142
4
-
Male
605
6
4
7
4
76
25
92
31
165
27
24
142
2
-
Female
74
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
8
-
57
-
-
2
-
Pima.
3,662
45
16
113
76
341
104
157
668
765
371
21
232
747
6
Male
2,840
29
16
70
51
341
104
157
635
765
150
21
230
267
4
Female
822
16
-
43
25
"
"
33
-
221
-
2
480
2
Pinal
936
5
7
4
16
64
22
62
130
87
58
18
252
211
-
Male
748
-
7
2
12
64
22
62
124
87
14
18
245
91
-
Female
188
5
-
2
4
-
-
-
6
-
44
-
7
120
-
Santa Cruz
764
18
10
24
20
67
23
16
140
98
44
32
128
144
-
Male
602
13
9
18
11
67
23
16
131
98
18
32
127
39
-
Female
162
5
1
6
9
-
-
-
9
-
26
-
1
105
-
Yavapai.
1,966
30
13
60
35
236
88
163
395
393
182
145
97
129
-
Male
1,627
18
13
25
21
236
88
163
356
393
38
145
97
34
-
Female.
339
12
_
35
14
-
-
-
39
-
144
-
-
95
-
Yuma ............................
839
3
5
38
21
35
29
36
66
99
100
12
230
31
134
Male
538
2
3
10
12
35
29
36
56
99
17
12
227
-
-
Female
301
1
2
28
9
-
-
-
10
-
83
-
3
31
134
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
county
total
male
female
county
total
male
female
arizqna
18,744
473
2,041
203
1,732
756
678
15,707
450
1,671
188
1,432
671
582
3,037
23
370
15
300
85
96
5,530
335
612
2,785
665
629
1,772
533
4,371
309
565
2,378
599
549
1,505
437
1,159
26
47
407
66
80
267
96
Mohave.
Pinal
Gila
Greenlee.
Yuma
lIncludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
ARKANSAS
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 184
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 186
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 188
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 190
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 190
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 191
7. Workers an relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 191
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 192
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 192
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
.class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 193
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 193
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 194
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 195
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 195
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 196
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 198
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 200
183
1
2
S
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TJS0AL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
F3IALB
74,085
55,825
18,260
57,687
44,809
12,878
16,037
10,735
5,302
486
236
250
416
195
221
67
39
28
1
1
-
1
1
;
:
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
51
51
_
32
32
-
19
19
-
2
_
Z
2
-
2
-
-
-
7
S
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
9
9
_
9
9
-
-
-
-
7
_
7
7
-
7
-
-
-
28
14
14
25
11
14
3
3
-
32
2
30
30
1
29
2
1
1
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
_
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
"
-
256
83
173
211
66
146
43
16
27
256
83
173
211
66
145
43
16
27
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
-
-
33
23
10
32
22
10
_
_
_
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
_
_
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
29
22
7
28
21
7
"
"
"
361
321
40
338
301
37
20
17
3
26
26
24
24
_
2
2
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
_
21
21
-
17
17
3
3
_
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
_
114
107
7
111
104
7
1
1
_
188
155
33
175
145
30
13
10
3
1,061
535
526
1,003
491
512
50-
38
12
159
108
51
158
108
50
1
_
1
18
5
13
16
4
12
2
1
1
341
238
103
308
210
98
27
24
34
33
1
32
31
1
2
2
4
1
3
4
1
3
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
269
16
253
264
15
249
5
1
4
25
21
4
25
21
4
_
_
55
2
53
53
1
52
2
1
1
49
6
43
47
6
41
2
_
103
101
2
92
90
2
9
9
1,124
731
393
1.069
684
385
48
£4
4
17
11
6
15
10
5
2
1
1
22
19
3
22
19
3
_
_
14
13
1
14
13
1
_
_
_
62
56
6
53
48
5
9
8
1
768
413
355
755
405
350
10
6
2
241
219
22
210
189
21
27
27
-
3,462
3,462
-
3.074
3.074
_
363
363
218
218
-
191
191
_
26
26
_
47
47
-
40
40
_
6
6
_
204
204
-
167
167
_
35
35
_
1,402
1,402
-
1,293
1,293
_
103
103
_
179
179
-
98
98
-
81
81
76
76
-
75
75
_
_
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
_
77
77
-
76
76
_
_
_
260
260
—
240
240
_
19
19
_
590
590
-
556
556
_
27
27
_
16
16
-
14
14
_
2
2
_
72
72
-
51
51
21
21
162
162
-
139
139
_
21
21
27
27
-
22
22
_
5
5
_
17
17
-
16
16
1
1
7
7
-
5
5
_
2
2
_
32
32
-
30
30
_
2
2
_
6
6
-
5
5
_
1
1
48
48
-
34
34
-
11
11
-
1.748
1.731
17
1.549
1.533
16
188
187
1
29
29
28
28
1
1
40
40
-
29
29
_
10
10
_
10
10
-
10
10
_
48
43
5
46
41
5
2
2
_
143
143
-
129
129
_
12
12
_
169
169
-
157
157
_
9
9
_
141
141
-
135
135
6
6
_
566
566
-
527
527
_
35
35
_
17
17
-
16
16
1
1
_
438
438
-
338
338
_
99
99
_
30
30
8
37
29
8
1
1
_
8
5
3
6
3
3
2
2
_
15
16
-
11
11
_
4
4
_
4
4
-t
3
3
_
1
1
82
81
1
77
77
"
5
4
1
2.427
2.427
_
1.790
1.790
629
629
_
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
_
14
14
-
1
1
-
13
13
_
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
_
2
2
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
4
4
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
326
326
-
229
229
-
96
96
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....,
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)..........
Physioiana, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors.....
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.,
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors...
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS ..
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.).......
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators..
Office managers and bank tellers..
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators........
Telephone operators
Typists.........
Other clerical and allied workers..
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)............
Commercial travelers
Newsboys........................
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths..
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians.............................................
Foremen: construction (except road).....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat*y and port, constr. equip*t.
Painters (not in factory)...
Paper hangers.
Plasterers......
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters... .......
Roofers....
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and oarvers.................................
Structural iron and steel workers ......
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses...
Foremen (in factories)...........
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)........
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers........
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
S&nyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)....
Caisson workers....................................
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).....
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
9 3562
OCCUPATION 185
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
85
85
_
75
75
_
10
10
_
96
Pipelayers... .
25
28
-
15
15
-
10
10
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying).
20
20
-
18
18
-
2
2
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,531
1,531
-
1,279
1,279
_
247
247
_
99
Welders
31
31
-
27
27
4
4
_
100
Other semiskilled norkers in building and construction...
373
373
"
129
129
242
242
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFO, AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4,602
3,613
989
3.586
2.742
844
991
856
135
102
Bakers....
59
58
1-
55
54
1
4
4
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
91
91
_
82
82
_
8
8
_
104
De liverymen.
303
303
-
170
170
_
132
132
-
10b
Dressmakers and milliners......
576
6
570
506'
5
501
65
1
64
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
70
70
56
56
_
12
12
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
6
6
_
5
5
_
1
1
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
74
74
-
62
62
_
12
12
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
14
13
1
14
13
1
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines.
909
909
859
859
-
47
47
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,937
1,534
403
1,372
1,043
329
559
488
71
112
Chemical and allied industries ..
19
19
_
12
12
_
7
7
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
49
48
1
37
36
1
12
12 '
115
Clothing industries
146
7
139
114
6
108
30
1
29
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
2
_
2
2
_
2
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
91
6
85
63
5
58
27
1
26
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
53
1
52
49
1
48
3
3
119
Electric light and power plants
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
209
123
86
177
92
85
31
30
1
121
Bakeries
22
18
4
15
11
4
7
7
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
46
34
12
36
25
11
10
9
1
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
141
71
70
126
56
70
14
14
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
188
184
4
124
120
4
63
63
125
Automobile factories........ ,..
87
85
2
49
47
2
38
38
126
Automobile repair shops...
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...
4
4
_
2
2
2
2
128
Car and railroad shops.
62
62
_
49
49
12
12
129
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
32
31
1
21
20
1
11
11
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
128
59
69
65
35
30
63
24
39
131
Lumber and furniture industries
760
709
51
564
513
51
196
196
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
9
9
_
9
9
_
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
30
24
6
17
11
6
13
13
_
134
Shoe factories.
5
2
3
4
1
3
1
1
-
135
Textile industries....
71
38
33
66
34
32
4
4
136
Cotton mills*.
11
6
5
8
4
4
2
2
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
60
32
28
58
30
28
2
2
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
319
308
11
180
171
9
138
136
2
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
31
29
2
26
24
2
5
5
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
45
45
39
39
5
5
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
73
73
-
43
43
_
29
29
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
414
402
12
297
287
10
112
112
-
144
USSKILIED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
8.663
8.552
111
5.310
5.232
78
3.318
3.286
32
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,437
2,383
54
1,219
1,178
41
1,212
1,200
12
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
80
80
_
29
29
51
51
_
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
63
63
-
28
28
_
35
35
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries....
1,727
1,707
20
953
939
14
770
• 765
5
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
567
533
34
209
182
27
356
349
7
150
Laborers exoept in mfg. and allied industries
6,226
6,169
57
4,091
4,054
37
2,106
2,086
20
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
338
338
-
294
294
-
41
41
-
152
Odd job8 (general)
1,542
1,505
37
1,214
1,189
>5
325
313
12
153
Railroads (steam and street)
827
825
2
326
326
495
493
2
154
Roads, streets, and sewers..
999
999
-
703
703
289
289
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
182
179
3
57
56
1
125
123
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
878
878
-
438
438
-
436
436
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.....
5
5
-
2
2
-
3
3
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
717
717
-
572
572
142
142
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
8
349
8
-
6
6
-
2
2
-
160
349
-
216
216
-
132
132
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
381
366
15
263
252
11
116
112
4
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.785
957
3.828
1.975
350
1.625
2.787
602
2.185
163
Barber and beauty shop workers..
102
81
21
89
69
20
12
11
1
164
17
17
-
3
3
_
14
14
165
16
5
11
9
2
7
7
3
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
332
210
122
164
105
59
166
103
63
167
27
21
6
15
13
2
12
8
4
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons..........
276
260
16
75
66
9
200
193
7
169
937
11
926
262,
4
258
673
7
666
170
135
135
-
3
3
_
132
132
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
196
12
184
164
8
156
31
4
27
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
138
58
80
41
14
27
97
44
53
173
1,993
45
1,948
644
10
634
1,338
34
1,304
174
325
65
260
287
37
250
36
28
8
175
Other domestio and personal service workers
291
37
254
219
16
203
69
21
48
178
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
33.299
30.305
2.994
27.879
25.966
1.913
5.266
4.189
1.077
177
29
29
-
28
28
_
1
1
178
16,595
13,937
2,658
13,328
11,647
1,681
3,187
2,213
974
179
16,675
16,339
336
14,523
14,291
232
2,078
1,975
103
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
11.994
2.901
9.093
9.650
2.416
7.234
2.286
467
1.819
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
7,250
2,490
4,760
6,020
2,035
3,985
1,194
438
756
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
4,744
411
4,333
3,630
381
3,249
1,092
29
1,063
*63
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
73
54
19
48
35
13
24
18
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
22,442
15,350
7,092
13,759
9,609
4,150
8,563
5,661
2,912
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
230
110
120
182-
83
99
47
27
20
Actors ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
""
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
2
2
-
2
2
-
~
~
"
Clergymen and religious workers .'
18
18
-
5
5
-
13
13
~
Designers
1
-
1
1
-
1
~
-
Draftsmen
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices...
2
2
-
2
2
~
"
~
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
~
-
Musicians and teaohers of music.
17
8
9
14
5
9
3
3
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
20
2
18
18
1
17
2
1
1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers...
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-
-
-
-
~
**
—
*•
~
Teachers
107
29
78
77
19
58
29
10
19
College instructors and professors.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)'.....
107
29
78
77
19
58
29
10
19
Other professional workers
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers..................
21
16
5
21
16
5
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........«
-
-
-
-
—
—
-
—
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
20
16
4
20
16
4
~
~
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
193
172
21
174
155
19
17
15
2
Building contractors
21
21
-
19
19
-
2
2
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.............
10
10
-
6
6
-
3
3
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
59
54
5
57
52
5
1
1
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials...
99
83
16
89
75
14
10
8
2
OFFICE WORKERS
672
323
349
621
283
338
44
35
9
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
91
56
35
91
56
35
-
~
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
13
3
10
11
2
9
2
1
1
Clerks (n.e.c.).
237
164
73
206
138
68
25
22
3
Messengers and office boys..
27
27
-
25
25
-
2
2
-
Office machine operators,....,.
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers............
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
194
'11
183
190
10
180
4
1
3
Telegraph and radio operators
9
6
3
9
6
3
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
21
1
20
20
-
20
1
1
-
Typists.
21
1
20
19
1
18
2
-
2
Other clerical and allied workers
53
51
2
44
42
2
8
8
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
720
471
249
678
433
245
37
35
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)......
13
9
4
11
8
3
2
1
1
Commercial travelers
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
Newsboys. .
13
12
1
13
12
1
»
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
41
37
4
35
31
4
6
6
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
481
257
224
471
249
222
9
8
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers
162
147
15
138
124
14
20
20
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.829
lr829
_
lr527
lr527
289
289
_
Blacksmiths
79
79
-
59
59
-
20
20
-
Boilermakers
31
31
26
26
-
5
5
.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
105
105
-
74
74
-
30
30
-
Carpenters.
642
642
-
560
560
-
79
79
«
Cement finishers
122
122
-
56
56
-
66
66
-
Electricians.
40
40
-
39
39
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
14
14
14
14
_
•
Foremen: road and street construction
40
40
_
40
40
_
«.
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip*t..
115
115
-
102
102
•»
13
13
_
Painters (not in factory)
390
390
-
367
367
-
19
19
-
Paper hangers....
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
Plasterers.
56
56
a.
36
36
_
20
20
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
100
100
-
80
80
18
18
-
Roofers
21
21
•
17
17
4
4
Sheet metal workers
14
14
13
13
1
1
_
Stonecutters and carvers....
4
4
_
2
2
..
2
2
_
Structural iron and steel workers
14
14
13
13
1
1
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
4
4
3
3
..
1
1
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
30
30
-
18
18
-
10
10
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
844
836
8
701
694
7
136
135
1 -
Cabinetmakers.
20
20
19
19
1
1
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...............................
20
20
-
10
10
_
9
9
.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
6
6
6
6
w
Foremen (in factories)
25
24
1
23
22
1
2
2
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
65
65
-
52
52
_
12
12
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.....
98
98
-
89
89
_
7
7
.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
81
81
-
76
76
_
5
6
Mechanics (n.e.c.
263
263
_
232
232
28
28
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).....
12
12
-
11
11
<1
1
_
Sawyers.
161
161
-
101
101
60 '
60
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.......
20
17
3
19
16
3
1
1
-
7
4
3
5
2
3
2
2
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
6
6
3
3
3
3
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
3
3
2
2
_
1
1
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
57
56
1
53
53
-
4
3
1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1.328
1.328
-
814
814
..
510
510
.
Apprentices in building and construction..................
5
5
5
5
_
Asphalt workers
12
12
_
1
1
11
11
_
Blasters (except in mines).
3
3
_
3
•3
_
_
Caisson workers.
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
_
2
2
_
_
_
2
2
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...........
143
143
-
77
77
-
65
65
-
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
187
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment.
39
39
-
30
30
_
9
9
-
96
Pipelayers.
16
16
-
7
7
-
9
9
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
15
15
-
13
13
-
2
2
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
778
778
-
590
590
-
187
187
-
99
Welders.
17
17
-
13
13
-
4
4
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
297
297
"
75
75
"
220
220
"
101
SEMISKIHED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
2.251
1.706
545
1.516
1.066
450
720
628
92
102
Bakers .
37
36
1
33
32
1
4
4
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
55
55
_
48
48
6
6
_
104
Deliverymen
224
224
_
117
117
_
106
106
-
10b
Dressmakers and milliners
255
4
251
222
3
219
32
1
31
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
32
32
_
23
23
_
7
7
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
3
3
_
2
2
_
t
1
_
108
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
37
37
-
30
30
-
7
7
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto?..
5
4
1
5
4
1
_
_
-
110
Inside workers: mines
112
112
109
109
-
3
3
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,137
854
283
710
489
221
423
362
61
112
Chemical and allied industries
15
15
-
8
8
-
7
7
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaooo faotories
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and store industries
34
33
1
26
25
1
8
8
115
Clothing industries........*
111
4
107
84
3
81
27
1
26
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
1
_
1
1
_
1
_
_
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
74
4
70
50
3
47
24
1
23
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
36
36
33
"
33
3
-
3
119
Electric light and power plants........................
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries
117
81
36
87
51
36
29
29
_
121
Bakeries.....
19
15
4
12
8
4
7
7
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
31
24
7
22
15
7
9
9
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
67
42
25
53
28
25
13
13
"
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
122
120
2
77
75
2
• 44
44
_
128
Automobile faotories
52
51
1
30
29
1
22
22
_
126
Automobile repair shops.
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...............
1
1
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
128
Car and railroad shops
47
47
_
36
36
_
10
10
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
20
19
1
9
8
1
11
11
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments..............
100
43
57
47
23
24
53
20
33
131
Lumber and furniture industries
383
344
39
247
208
39
136
136
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")...
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries......
12
8
4
9
5
4
3
3
-
134
Shoe faotories
3
"
3
3
3
-
-
-
135
Textile Industrie
61
32
29
56
28
28
4
4
_
136
Cotton mi lis
9
4
5
6
2
4
2
2
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
52
28
24
50
26
24
2
2
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
171
166
5
59
56
3
111
109
2
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..........
21
19
2
16
14
2
5
5
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)..............»
29
29
24
24
-
4
4
_
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
55
. 55
-
27
27
_
27
27
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
249
242
7
150
144
6
95
95
"
144
UNSKILIED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3,980
3,918
62
1.635
1.598
37
2.324
2.300
24
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
1,293
1,256
37
458
432
26
829
819
10
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
48
48
-
11
11
-
37
37
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
39
39
-
16
16
-
23
23
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries
802
786
16
322
311
11
476
472
4
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
404
383
21
109
94
15
293
287
6
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,687
2,662
25
1,177
1,166
11
1,495
1,481
14
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
135
135
-
110
110
-
22
22
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
513
496
17
286
278
8
225
216
9
153
Railroads (steam and street)
428
428
-
98
98
-
327
327
154
Roads, streets, and sewers...
498
498
-
274
274
-
221
221
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
129
126
3
19
18
1
110
108
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
555
555
~
199
199
"
354
354
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
4
4
~
1
1
-
3
3
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
127
127
-
65
65
-
61
61
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
160
147
147
-
62
62
-
84
84
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
147
142
5
60
58
2
87
84
3
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.074
683
2,391
939
182
757
2.117
497
1.620
163
Barber and beauty shop-workers.
44
33
11
35
24
11
8
8
164
13
13
-
1
1
-
12
12
_
166
Cleaners and charwomen
9
4
5
4
1
3
5
3
2
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
213
142
71
80
52
28
131
88
43
167
18
13
5
9
8
1
9
5
4
168
Janitors, oarotakers, and sextons..,.
203
190
13
44
36
8
159
154
5
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
601
8
593
111
1
110
488
7
481
170
123
123
-
3
3
-
120
120
_
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
130
9
121
113
7
106
17
2
15
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
113
47
66
28
10
18
85
37
48
173
1,267
30
1,237
242
4
238
1,014
25
989
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
214
44
170
185
24
1-61
27
20
7
176
Other dcanestio and personal service workers
126
27
99
84
11
73
42
16
26
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
3.491
3.114
377
2.383
2.187
196
1.090
909
181
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
13
13
-
12
12
_
1
1
178
2,072
1,742
330
1,401
1,228
173
657
500
157
179
1,406
1,359
47
970
947
23
432
408
24
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS..
3,799
842
2.957
2.573
578
1.995
1.217
262
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusivp)
2,050
784
1,266
1,451
539
912
594
243
351
182
Persons 25 years of age and over..
1,749
58
1,691
1,122
39
1,083
623
19
604
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
31
18
13
16
9
7
15
9
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
51,643
40,476
11,168
43,928
35,200
8,728
7,474
5,084
2,390
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
266
126
130
234
112
122
20
12
8
Aotors
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
33
33
-
27
27
-
6
6
-
Designers.
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music.....
11
6
5
11
6
5
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)....
12
-
12
12
-
12
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
**
"
Teachers
149
54
95
134
47
87
14
6
8
College instructors and professors....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H....
149
54
95
134
47
87
14
6
8
Other professional workers
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
12
7
5
11
6
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe ...........
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
9
6
3
8
5
3
"
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
168
149
19
164
146
18
3
2
1
Building contractors.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
5
5
5
5
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
11
11
11
11
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
56
53
2
54
52
2
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, ^nd officials...
89
72
17
86
70
16
3
2
1
OFFICE WORKERS
389
212
177
382
208
174
6
3
3
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
68
52
16
67
52
15
1
_
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
104
74
30
102
72
30
2
2
-
Messengers and office boys...................
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
Office machine operators,..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators,....
75
5
70
74
5
69
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
16
15
1
16
15
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators..
64
1
33
33
1
32
1
-
1
Typists
28
6
23
28
5
23
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers
50
50
48
48
-
1
1
-
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
404
260
144
391
251
140
11
9
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
Commercial travelers.
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
Newsboys,
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
21
19
2
18
17
1
3
2
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).....
287
156
131
284
156
128
1
-
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers....
79
72
7
72
65
7
7
7
"
SXILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.633
1.633
_
1.547
1.547
_
74
74
_
Blacksmiths
139
139
-
132
132
-
6
6
-
Boilermakers
16
16
-
14
14
-
1
1
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
99
99
-
93
93
-
5
5
-
Carpenters
760
760
-
733
733
-
24
24
-
Cement finishers
57
57
-
42
42
-
15
15
-
Electricians
36
36
-
36
36
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
_
.
Foremen: road and street construction
37
37
-
36
36
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
145
145
-
138
138
-
6
6
-
Painters (not in factory)
200
200
-
189
189
-
8
8
-
Paper hangers
8
8
-
6
6
-
2
2
-
Plasterers
16
16
-
16
15
-T
1
1
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
62
62
59
59
_
3
3
-
Roofers
6
6
5
5
-
1
1
-
Sheet metal workers........................
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
.
Structural iron and steel workers
18
18
-
17
17
_
1
1
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
18
18
-
16
16
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
m
595
9
848
839
9
52
52
_
9
9
9
9
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
20
20
-
19
19
_
1
1
.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
4
4
_
4
4
_
Foremen (in factories)
23
19
4
23
19
4
_
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
78
78
-
77
77
_
_
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen..
71
71
-
68
68
_
2
2
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
60
60
-
59
59
_
1
1
-
Meohanics (n.e.c.)
303
303
-
295
296
_
7
7
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).....
5
5
-
5
5
_
•
277
277
-
237
237
_
39
39
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving..
18
13
5
18
13
5
_
_
Tailors and furriers
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
9
9
_
8
8
_
1
1
_
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
25
25
24
24
"
1
1
"
Apprentices in building and construction
3
3
_
2
2
_
1
1
Asphalt workers
2
2
_
_
_
2
2
_
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).......,...
183
183
-
152
152
31
31
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
%ot elsewhere classified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
189
ABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
46
46
46
45
1
1
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
5
5
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
753
753
-
689
689
-
60
60
-
14
14
14
14
-
-
-
-
76
76
"*
54
54
-
22
22
~
2,351
1,907
444
2.070
1.676
394
271
228
43
22
22
-
22
22
_
-
-
-
36
36
-
34
34
2
2
-
79
79
-
53
53
-
26
26
-
321
2
319
284
2
282
33
-
33
38
38
-
33
33
5
5
3
3
3
3
_
-
-
37
37
32
32
-
5
5
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
797
797
"
750
750
-
44
44
-
300
680
120
662
554
108
136
126
10
4
4
-
4
4
15
15
11
11
-
4
4
-
35
3
32
30
3
27
3
-
3
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
17
2
15
13
2
11
3
3
17
1
16
16
1
15
"
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
92
42
50
90
41
49
2
1
1
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
15
10
5
14
10
4
1
-
1
74
29
45
73
28
45
1
1
"
66
64
2
47
45
2
19
19
_
35
34
1
19
18
1
16
16
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
15
15
-
13
13
2
2
-
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
28
16
12
18
12
6
10
4
6
377
365
12
317
305
12
60
60
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
18
16
2
8
6
2
10
10
-
2
2
"
1
1
-
1
1
-
10
6
4
10
6
4
_
_
_
2
2
"
2
2
-
-
"
8
4
4
8
4
4
-
-
148
142
6
121
115
6 .
27
27
10
10
_
10
10
_
_
_
_
16
16
-
15
15
-
1
1
18
18
-
16
16
-
2
2
165
160
5
147
143
4
17
17
-
4.683
4P634
49
3.675
3.634
41
994
986
8
1,144
1,127
17
761
746
15
383
381
2
32
32
-
18
18
-
• 14
14
-
24
24
-
12
12
-
12
12
-
925
921
4
631
628
3
294
293
1
163
150
13
100
88
12
63
62
1
3,539
3,507
32
2,914
2,888
26
611
605
6
203
203
-
184
184
-
19
19
-
1,029
1,009
20
928
911
17
100
97
3
399
397
2
228
228
-
168
166
2
501
501
-
429
429
68
68
-
53
53
-
38
38
15
15
-
323
323
-
239
239
-
• 82.
82
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-,
590
590
-
507
507
-
81
81
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
202
202
-
154
154
-
48
48
_
234
224
10
203
194
9
29
28
1
1.711
274
1.437
1.036
168
868
670
105
565
58
48
10
54
45
9
4
3
1
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
7
1
6
5
1
4
2
_
2
119
68
51
84
53
31
35
15
20
9
8
1
6
5
1
3
3
_
73
70
3
31
30
1
41
39
2
336
3
333
151
3
148
185
-
185
12
12
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
66
3
63
51
1
50
14
2
12
25
11
14
13
4
9
12
7
5
726
15
711
402
6
396
324
9
315
111
21
90
102
13
89
9
8
1
165
10
155
135
5
130
27
5
22
29.808
27.191
2,617
25.496
23,779
1,717
4,176
3,280
896
16
16
16
16
-
-
-
_
14,523
12,195
2,328
11,927
10,419
1,508
2,530
1,713
817
15,269
14,980
289
13,553
13,344
209
1,646
1,567
79
8,195
2,059
6,136
7,077
1,838
5.239
1.069
205
864
5,200
1,706
3,494
4,569
1,496
3,073
600
195
405
2,995
353
2,642
2,508
342
2,166
469
10
459
42
36
6
32
26
6
9
9
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.. •
Hodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers.
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers....
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners.............
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)..v.
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc..
Inside workers: mines..
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.......
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Clothing industries.
Shirt, collar and cuff factories....................
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants....
Food and beverage industries........
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.....
4 Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.....
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills ..i...........................•
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)...
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells............
Odd jobs (general)........ -
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (inoluding porters in stores).
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const..
Longshoremen and stevedores.....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.>
.)•
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop-workers;
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).....
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.......
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers.....
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers...
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
190 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 4—WORKERS* ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, ANT) SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
74,086
4,911
6,724
2,543
9,308
18,992
14,227
11,881
6,499
Professional and teohnioal workers
486
1
11
10
6S
1SE
'us
94
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
361
-
2
1
14
67
76
116
95
1,061
12
51
44
200
332
206
136
81
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,124
25
77
62
162
263
244
206
95
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,462
4
18
17
171
800
928
943
681
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,748
7
21
19
166
651
480
346
168
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,427
10
45
49
336
978
636
324
160
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,602
73
161
91
621
1,320
1,098
872
466
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
8,663
196
461
268
1,124
2,664
1,838
1,401
721
Domestic and personal service workers
4,786
212
329
168
672
1,114
1,143
872
386
16,704
101
277
210
1,611
6,069
4,021
3,531
1,994
16,695
1,700
1,978
889
2,833
4,186
2,209
1,766
1,036
Inexperienoed persons
11,994
2,569
2,293
745
1,643
1,602
1,318
1,262
662
73
1
-
•
-
31
18
14
9
HALE
56,825
2,936
3,425
1,619
6,760
15,570
10,990
9,109
6.417
Professional and teohnioa" workers...
236
4
2
20
69
64
55
42
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture).,.
321
-
2
1
12
64
64
102
86
Off ice workers.
635
6
17
12
66
145
119
101
70
Salesmen and kindred workers
731
18
52
34
87
164
151
142
83
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,462
4
18
17
171
800
928
943
581
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,731
6
21
19
152
549
475
342
167
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,427
10
45
49
336
978
535
324
150
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,613
53
97
62
427
1,122
844
662
346
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,552
189
449
255
1,108
2,645
1,816
1,380
710
Domestic and personal service workers......................•
957
36
50
34
111
241
206
192
87
Farm operators
16,368
96
267
205
1,498
5,008
3,925
3,419
1,950
13,937
1,372
1,588
723
2,448
3,714
1,831
1,412
849
Inexperienced persons. ••••
2,901
1,144
815
206
326
66
32
26
287
Unknown occupation
64
1
-
-
-
25
10
9
9
FEMALE
18,260
1,976
2,299
924
2,548
3,422
3,237
2,772
1.082
Professional and technioal workers.
250
1
7
8
45
76
59
39
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
40
-
-
-
2
3
12
14
9
Office workers.
526
6
34
32
135
187
87
34
11
Salesmen and kindred workers................................
393
7
25
18
75
99
93
64
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
„
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17
1
_
-
4
2
5
4
' 1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
989
20
64
29
94
198
254
210
120
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
111
7
12
3
16
19
22
21
11
Domestic and personal service workers
3,828
176
279
124
461
873
937
680
298
Farm operators,..
336
5
10
5
13
51
96
112
44
2,658
328
390
166
385
472
378
353
186
Inexperienced persons.
9,093
1,425
1,478
539
1,318
1,436
1,286
1,236
375
Unknown occupation.
19
-
-
-
6
8
5
•-
lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
57.687
4.002
4.621
2.009
7.583
15.037
10.750
8.853
4.852
Professional and technical workers............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Unknown occupation.
416
338
1,003
1,069
3,074
1,549
1,790
3,586
5,310
1,975
14,551
13,328
9,660
48
i
12
24
3
6
9
59
158
111
77
1,409
2,132
11
2
60
74
17
16
40
132
345
170
232
1,626
1,907
10
1
42
60
16
17
43
62
186
75
173
725
609
55
14
197
158
160
135
295
410
802
269
1,350
2,366
1,372
120
55
313
248
728
502
789
1,040
1,682
428
4,608
3,475
1,130
19
97
69
191
231
834
427
372
846
1,008
415
3,540
1,741
966
13
81
109
125
196
814
305
174
662
749
338
3,001
1,277
992
10
41
88
73
88
502
141
68
375
380
169
1,670
710
542
5
MALE
44,809
2,411
2,785
1,302
5,654
12,770
8,716
6,990
4,181
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture),..
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators........
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons..
Unknown occupation.
195
301
491
684
3,074
1,533
1,790
2,742
6,232
350
14,319
11,647
2,416
35
6
17
3
6
9
43
153
14
73
1,160
927
1
4
2
16
49
17
16
40
74
335
20
225
1,329
658
2
1
11
32
16
17
43
41
184
12
170
606
167
17
12
64
83
160
131
295
334
788
42
1,339
2,106
283
54
52
135
150
728
500
789
872
1,670
92
4,475
3,184
54
15
46
59
106
142
834
422
372
632
995
75
3,475
1,525
25
8
46
95
91
135
814
301
174
480
735
57
2,920
1,116
20
6
26
80
62
76
502
141
68
266
372
38
1,642
621
282
5
FEMALE
12,878
1,591
1.836
707
1.929
2.267
2.034
1.843
671
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).............
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators,
Farm laborers.....
Unknown occupation. •••••••••*..
221
37
512
385
16
844
78
1,625
232
1,681
7,234
13
1
6
7
1
16
5
97
4
249
1,205
7
34
25
68
10
150
7
296
1,249
8
31
18
21
2
63
3
119
442
38
2
133
75
4
76
14
227
11
260
1,089
66
3
178
98
2
168
12
336
33
291
1,076
4
51
10
85
89
5
214
13
340
65
216
941
5
35
14
34
61
4
182
14
281
81
161
972
4
15
8
11
12
109
8
131
28
89
260
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 191
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
16,037
883
1,067
616
1,681
3,865
3,431
2,988
1,606
Professional and technical workers
67
-
-
-
10
IB
14
13
" 15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
20
-
-
-
-
2
6
6
6
Office workers.
60
-
1
1
1
16
14
10
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
48
1
3
2
3
14
11
9
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...«
363
-
-
1
10
63
92
121
76
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
188
1
6
2
21
45
51
37
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
629
1
5
6
40
185
163
149
80
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
991
13
29
27
107
275
246
204
90
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,318
37
116
71
317
972
824
645
337
Domestic and personal service workers
2,787
100
156
82
301
682
722
630
214
Farm operators
2,079
24
44
35
152
524
471
516
313
Farm laborers
3,187
280
339
157
453
697
464
480
317
Inexperienced persons
2,286
426
370
132
266
364
348
264
116
Unknown occupation
24
-
-
-
-
11
5
4
4
MALE
10,735
503
617
303
1.073
2.725
2.242
2.071
1.201
Professional and technical workers
39
-
-
-
3
5
7
9
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
17
-
-
-
2
4
6
5
Office workers
38
-
1
-
-
8
12
10
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
44
1
3
2
3
14
9
7
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
363
-
-
1
10
63
92
121
76
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
187
1
5
2
21
45
51
37
25
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
629
1
5
6
40
186
163
149
80
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
856
9
23
20
91
248
207
178
80
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,286
35
113
71
315
965
815
638
334
Domestic and personal service workers
602
22
30
22
69
147
130
134
48
Farm operators
1,976
23
41
33
150
506
441
485
297
Farm laborers
2,213
201
245
110
330
517
302
288
220
Inexperienced persons
467
210
151
36
41
11
7
6
5
Unknown occupation
18
—
—
-
—
9
2
3
4
FEMALE
5,302
380
450
213
608
1,140
1,189
917
405
Professional and technical workers
2S
-
-
-
7
10
7
4
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
Office workers
-
_
1
1
8
2
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
135
4
6
7
16
27
39
26
10
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
32
2
2
-
2
7
9
7
3
Domestic and personal service workers
2,185
78
126
60
232
535
592
396
166
Farm operators .
103
1
3
2
2
18
30
31
16
Farm laborers
974
79
94
47
123
180
162
192
97
Inexperienced persons
1,819
216
219
96
225
353
341
258
111
Unknown occupation.
~
~
~
"
2
3
1
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
22,442
1,033
1,526
729
2,534
5,409
4,811
4,183
2,217
Professional and teohnical workers
230
-
5
3
Si
56
55
48
30
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
193
-
-
1
5
31
37
62
57
Offloe workers
672
10
34
27
128
200
136
90
47
Salesmen and kindred workers
720
22
48
32
103
166
150
133
66
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,829
2
12
9
91
376
474
538
327
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
844
6
15
7
63
234
241
190
88
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,328
6
20
27
170
514
285
208
98
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,251
36
92
48
266
611
535
455
208
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,980
67
184
110
472
1,136
897
729
385
Domestic and personal service workers
3,074
100
174
91
342
764
787
563
253
1,419
5
25
21
91
305
345
359
268
2,072
156
227
104
284
485
329
315
172
Inexperienced persons
3,799
623
690
249
488
520
529
484
216
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
9
11
9
2
MALE
15,350
581
864
429
1,614
3,922
3,266
2,974
1,700
Professional and teohnical workers
110
-
2
2
5
25
27
26
20
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
172
-
-
1
4
30
32
55
50
Offioe workers
523
5
12
8
39
84
71
66
38
Salesmen and kindred workers
471
16
30
23
59
105
93
89 .
56
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,829
2
12
9
91
376
474
538
327
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
836
5
15
7
62
234
238
188
87
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,328
6
20
27
170
514
285
208
98
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
1,706
27
53
38
210
500
388
338
152
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,918
64
180
109
461
1,125
884
715
380
Domestic and personal service workers
683
25
35
22
71
178
148
138
66
1,372
5
23
21
91
298
328
345
261
1,742
121
186
85
242
419
280
254
155
842
305
296
77
106
28
12
10
8
~
—
~
—
FEMALE
7,092
452
662
300
920
1,487
1,545
1,209
517
Professional and teohnical workers
120
-
3
1
23
33
28
22
10
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
21
-
-
-
1
1
5
7
7
349
5
22
19
89
116
65
24
9
249
e
. 18
9
44
61
57
44
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8
l
-
-
i
-
3
2
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
545
9
39
10
56
Ill
147
117
56
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
62
3
4
1
11
11
13
14
5
Domestio and personal servioe workers
2,391
75
139
69
271
586
639
425
187
47
-
2
-
-
7
17
14
7
330
35
41
19
42
66
49
61
17
2,957
318
394
172
382
492
517
474
208
13
-
*
-
-
3
5
5
-
'Inoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
93562 O—38 14
192 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935 -
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
13,769
697
1,039
486
1,703
3,277
2.748
2,452
1,357
Professional and teohnioal workers
184
s
s
24
47
42
41
20
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
174
-
-
1
6
30
31
66
61
Offioe workers
621
10
33
26
125
186
121
81
40
Salesmen and kindred workers
678
21
46
31
100
154
141
126
69
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
1,527
2
12
8
83
330
399
199
429
264
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
701
5
10
8
48
203
169
71
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
814
5
16
21
143
363
153
83
30
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,516
28
73
23
196
400
360
296
161
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,635
46
112
62
250
469
286
266
146
Domestic and personal service workers
939
34
66
37
117
214
228
151
93
Farm operators
982
4
14
10
72
214
267
238
173
Farm laborers
1,401
116
162
73
194
361
211
191
103
Inexperienced persons.
2,573
427
491
186
347
314
324
329
155
16
2
6
MALE
9,609
402
683
278
1.116
2.485
1.933
1.79?
1.043
Professional and technical workers
83
_
2
2
7
21
20
21
10
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
156
-
-
1
4
29
27
49
45
Office workers
283
5
11
7
38
76
68
67
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
433
15
28
22
66
93
86
84
49
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,527
2
12
8
83
330
399
429
264
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
694
4
10
6
47
203
196
157
71
Semiskilled workers in building and construction."
814
5
16
21
143
363
163
83
30
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,066
20
37
17
162
310
231
198
101
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,598
42
110
62
241
463
281
257
142
Domestic and personal service workers
182
7
13
8
19
49
38
24
24
Farm operators
959
4
13
10
72
214
245
231
170
Farm laborers
1,228
88
133
60
177
314
187
170
99
Inexperienced persons
578
210
198
54
77
19
8
7
6
9
—
—
—
—
1
4
2
FEMALE
4,150
295
456
208
587
792
815
683
314
Professional and technical workers
99
-
3
1
17
26
22
20
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
19
-
-
-
1
1
4
7
6
Office workers
338
5
22
18
87
110
63
24
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
245
6
18
9
44
61
55
42
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7
1
-
-
1
-
3
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
460
8
36
6
43
90
119
98
50
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
37
3
2
-
9
6
5
9
3
Domestic and personal service workers
757
27
52
29
98
166
190
127
69
Farm operators
23
-
1
-
-
-
12
7
S
Farm laborers
173
28
29
13
17
37
24
21
4
Inexperienced persons
1,995
217
293
132
270
295
316
322
150
Unknown occupation.
7
-
-
~
-
1
2
4
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
8,563
331
479
239
816
2,106
2,038
1,707
848
Professional and teohnical workers
47
_
_
_
7
11
12
r
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
17
-
-
_
_
1
5
5
6
Office workers.
44
-
1
1
1
11
14
9
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
37
1
2
1
2
12
8
6
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
289
-
-
1
7
41
73
105
62
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
136
1
5
1
16
29
40
28
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
510
1
4
6
27
150
132
124
66
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
720
7
19
24
68
209
181
155
57
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,324
22
72
47
218
660
608
459
238
Domestic and personal service workers.
2,117
66
106
63
225
546
555
408
158
Farm operators
433
1
11
11
18
90
86
121
95
Farm laborers..
657
38
62
31
87
134
116
122
67
Inexperienced persons
1,217
194
197
63
140
206
203
155
60
Unknown occupation
15
-
-
_
_
7
5
3
_
MALE
5.651
176
277
149
486
1.415
1.317
1.185
647
Professional and technical workers..
27
-
-
_
1
4
7
e
10
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
15
-
-
-
1
4
5
5
Office workers
36
-
1
-
_
6
12
9
7
Salesmen and kindred workers. •
36
1
2
1
2
12
7
5
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
289
-
-
1
7
41
73
105
62
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
135
1
5
1
16
29
40
28
16
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
510
1
4
6
27
150
132
124
66
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
628
6
16
20
57
188
154
136
61
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,300
22
70
47
216
655
600
454
236
Domestic and personal service workers.....
497
18
22
14
62
127
110
113
41
Farm operators
409
1
10
11
18
83
81
114
91
Farm laborers
500
31
60
25
62
105
91
82
54
Inexperienced persons.
262
94
97
23
29
9
4
3
3
Unknown occupation
9
-
-
_
5
2
2
FEMALE
2.912
156
202
90
329
691
721
522
201
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
20
2
~
~
:
6
7
5
1
2
1
Office workers
9
-
-
i
1
5
2
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
-
_
_
_
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
_
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
92
1
3
4
11
21
27
19
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
24
-
2
2
5
8
5
2
Domestic and personal service workers...
1,620
48
84
39
173
419
445
295
117
Farm operators
24
-
1
_
«
7
5
7
4
Farm laborers
157
7
12
6
26
29
25
40
13
Inexperienced persons
955
100
100
40
111
196
199
152
57
Unknown occupation
6
-
-
-
-
2
3
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 193
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
18 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
61,643
3,870
4,100
1,614
6,774
13,583
9,416
7,698
4,282
Professional and technical workers*.•••••••••••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)..•
Office workers......
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
2BS
168
309
404
1,633
904
1,099
2,351
4,683
1,711
15,285
14,523
8,195
42
1
2
3
2
1
4
37
129
112
96
1,544
1,946
1
8
2
17
29
6
6
25
69
277
155
252
1,751
1,603
?
17
20
8
12
22
43
148
67
189
785
496
34
9
72
59
80
93
166
256
652
230
1,420
2,549
1,155
77
26
132
97
424
317
464
709
1,528
350
4,754
3,701
982
22
SB
39
70
94
454
239
250
663
941
356
3,676
1,880
789
7
46
54
45
73
405
166
116
417
672
309
3,172
1,450
778
5
27
38
34
29
254
80
52
258
336
132
1,726
863
446
7
KALE
40.475
2.354
2.561
1.190
5.146
11.648
7.724
6.135
3.717
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction......
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
126
149
212
260
1.633
895
1,099
1,907
4.634
274
14,996
12,195
2,059
36
1
2
2
1
4
26
125
11
91
1,251
839
1
2
2
5
22
6
6
25
44
269
15
244
1,402
519
4
11
8
12
22
24
146
12
184
638
129
12
8
26
28
80
90
166
217
647
40
1,407
2,206
219
34
24
61
59
424
315
464
622
1,620
63
4,710
3,295
38
19
27
32
48
58
454
237
250
456
932
58
3,697
1,551
20
4
29
47
35
53
405
154
116
324
665
54
3,074
1,158
16
5
22
36
32
27
254
80
52
194
330
21
1,689
694
279
7
FEMALE
11,168
1.524
1.637
624
1.628
1.935
1.692
1.563
565
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers •••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and constimetion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators,.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
130
19
177
144
9
444
49
1,437
289
2,328
6,136
6
1
1
1
11
4
101
5
293
1,107
4
12
7
25
8
140
8
349
1,084
7
13
9
19
2
55
5
147
367
22
1
46
31
3
38
5
190
13
343
936
43
2
71
38
2
87
8
287
44
406
944
3
31
7
22
36
2
107
9
298
79
329
769
3
17
7
10
20
2
93
7
255
98
292
762
5
2
2
2
64
6
111
37
169
167
xInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
43.928
3.305
3,582
1,523
5,880
11,760
8,002
6,381
3,495
Professional and technical workers............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
234
164
382
391
1,547
848
976
2,070
3,675
1,036
13,569
11,927
7,077
32
1
2
3
1
1
4
31
113
77
73
1,293
1,705
1
6
2
17
28
5
6
24
59
233
105
218
1,463
1,416
7
17
19
8
11
22
39
124
38
163
652
423
31
9
72
58
77
87
152
215
552
152
1,278
2,172
1,025
73
25
127
94
398
299
426
640
1,213
214
4,294
3,124
816
17
SB
38
70
90
435
228
219
496
722
187
3,283
1,530
642
7
40
53
44
70
385
146
91
366
483
187
2,763
1,086
663
4
21
37
33
29
238
70
38
224
235
76
1,497
607
387
.3
KALE
35.200
2.009
2.202
1.024
4.538
10.285
6.783
5.221
3.138
Professional and technical workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers.............
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown oooupation.
112
146
208
251
1,547
839
976
1,676
3,634
168
13,360
10,419
1,838
26
1
2
1
1
4
23
111
7
69
1,072
717
1
2
2
5
21
5
6
24
37
225
7
212
1,196
460
4
10
8
11
22
24
122
4
160
546
113
10
8
26
27
77
84
152
182
547
23
1,267
1,929
206
33
23
59
57
398
297
426
562
1,207
43
4,261
2,870
35
14
26
32
48
56
435
226
219
401
714
37
3,230
1,338
17
4
25
46
34
51
385
144
91
282
478
33
2,689
946
13
4
16
35
31
27
238
70
38
165
230
14
1,472
522
277
3
remALF.,. . , .................. r t ,
8.728
1.296
1.380
499
1.342
1.475
1.219
1.160
357
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Offioe workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers...
Unknown oooupation
122
18
174
140
9
394
41
868
209
1,508
5,239
6
1
1
1
8
2
70
4
221
988
4
12
7
22
8
98
6
267
956
7
13
9
15
2
34
3
106
310
21
1
46
31
3
33
5
129
11
243
819
40
2
68
37
2
78
6
171
33
254
781
3
29
6
22
34
2
95
8
150
53
192
625
3
15
7
10
19
2
84
5
154
74
140
650
5
2
2
2
59
5
62
25
85
110
194 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
65 TO 64
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
7,474
552
588
277
866
1,769
1,393
1,281
758
Professional and teohnioal workers
20
-
-
-
3
4
2
6
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
1
-
11
-
1
1
1
2
3
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion,...
74
-
-
-
3
22
19
16
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
62
•
-
1
6
16
11
9
25
9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
119
-
1
-
13
35
31
14
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
271
6
10
3
39
66
66
49
33
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..... *
994
15
43
24
99
312
216
186
99
Domestic and personal service workers
670
34
60
29
76
136
167
122
56
Farm operators.
1,646
23
33
24
134
434
386
395
218
Farm laborers
2,530
242
277
126
366
663
348
368
260
Inexperienced persons.
1,069
232
173
69
126
169
145
109
56
Unknown occupation.
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
MALE
5,084
328
340
154
587
1,310
926
886
554
Professional and technical workers
12
_
-
-
1
-
i
6
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Office workers..
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
-
1
1
1
2
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
74
-
-
-
3
22
19
16
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
52
-
-
1
6
16
11
9
9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction;
119
-
1
13
35
31
25
14
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
228
3
7
-
34
60
53
42
29
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
986
13
43
24
99
310
215
184
98
Domestic and personal service workers
105
4
8
8
17
20
20
21
7
Farm operators
1,567
22
31
22
132
423
360
371
206
1,713
170
195
85
268
412
211
206
166
Inexperienced persons
205
116
54
13
12
2
3
3
2
Unknown occupation
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
4
FEMALE....
2,390
224
248
123
279
449
468
395
204
Professional and technical workers
8
_
_
1
3
2
2
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
_
<.
1
-
Office workers
3
_
_
_
_
3
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
_
_
1
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,
43
3
3
3
5
6
12
7
4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
8
2
-
-
2
1
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers
565
30
42
21
59
116
147
101
49
Farm operators..
79
1
2
2
2
11
25
24
12
Farm laborers
817
72
82
41
98
151
137
152
84
Inexperienced persons.
864
116
119
56
114
157
142
106
54
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
195
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
53,085
46,794
6,291
41,744
37,192
4
552
11,087
9,375
1,712
Professional and technical workers .
363
216
147
' 314
178
136
46
36
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
320
290
30
298
270
28
19
17
2
Offioe workers
037
476
361
788
433
355
43
38
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
834
602
232
788
562
226
39
37
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,341
3, 341
-
2,968
2,958
-
358
358
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,632
1,623
9
1,440
1,432
0
181
180
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,304
2,304
-
1,681
1,681
-
615
615
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,850
3,272
678
2,973
2,458
515
858
802
56
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,718
7,659
59
4,574
4,536
38
3,112
3,092
20
Domestic and personal service workers
2,629
821
1,808
1,217
290
927
1,400
526
874
Farm operators
15,815
15,609
206
13,795
13,663
142
1,951
1,887
64
Farm laborers
11,017
10,036
981
8,873
8,310
563
2,098
1,681
417
Inexperienoed persons
2,398
522
1,876
2,026
416
610
360
99
261
27
23
4
19
15
4
7
7
_
URBAN
16,094
13,321
2,773
10,008
8,150
1,
858
5,990
6,090
900
Professional and teohnioal workers
174
99
75
141
74
67
32
25
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
174
156
18
155
139
16
17
15
2
Office workers
537
286
251
493
247
246
39
35
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
539
386
153
504
354
150
30
29
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,772
1,772
-
1,475
1,476
-
284
284
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
795
790
5
657
653
4
131
130
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,276
1,276
-
774
774
-
498
498
«
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,895
1,551
344
1,244
949
295
638
592
46
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
3,610
3,578
32
1,382
1,366
16
2,207
2,192
15
Domestic and personal service workers
1,719
595
1,124
621
156
465
1,087
435
652
Farm operators. «...
1,337
1,307
30
931
915
16
402
3D
14
Farm laborers
1,469
1,345
124
997
933
64
462
402
60
Inexperienced persons
788
173
615
628
111
517
160
62
98
Unknown occupation
9
7
2
6
4
2
3
3
_
RURAL
36,991
33,473
3,518
31,736
29,042
2,
694
5,097
4,285
812
Professional and teohnioal workers
189
117
72
. 173
104
69
14
11
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
146
134
12
143
131
12
2
2
-
Offioe workers
300
190
110
295
186
109
4
3
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
295
216
79
284
208
76
9
8
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,569
1,569
-
1,483
1,483
_
74
74
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
837
833
4
783
779
4
50
50
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,028
1,028
_
907
907
117
117
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,955
1,721
234
1,729
1,509
220
220
210
10
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
4,108
4,081
27
3,192
3,170
22
905
900
5
Domestio and personal service workers
910
226
684
596
134
462
313
91
222
Farm operators
14,478
14, 302
176
12,864
12,738
126
1,549
1,499
50
Farm laborers
9,548
8,691
857
7,876
7,377
499
1,636
1,279
357
Inexperienoed persons.........
1,610
349
1,261
1,398
305
1
093
200
37
163
Unknown occupation.
18
16
2
13
11
2
4
4
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. zInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL"
53,085
46,794
6,291
41,744
37,192
4,552
11,087
9,375
1,712
780
604
176
615
478
137
159
120
39
18 and 19 years
1,529
1,258
271
1,209
995
214
313
256
57
970
818
152
781
663
118
180
148
32
5,707
5,113
594
4,728
4,246
482
952
843
109
16,337
14,850
1,487
13,259
12/141
1,118
2,999
2,636
363
12,423
10,768
1,655
9,705
8,534
1,171
2,680
2,203
477
10,015
8,701
1,314
7,516
6,638
878
2,445
2,017
428
5.324
4.682
642
3f 931
3,497
434
1,359
1,15?.
207
URBAN
16,094
13,321
2,773
10,008
8,150
1,858
5,990
5,090
900
160
124
36
101
77
24
58
46
12
438
346
92
290
223
67
147
122
25
284
224
60
197
149
48
84
74
10
1,473
1,216
257
1,006
811
195
454
395
59
4,394
3,739
655
2,793
2,340
453
1,578
1,377
201
3,976
3,201
775
2,394
1,890
504
1,561
1,295
266
3,493
2,877
616
2,078
1,697
381
1,391
1,160
231
1,876
1,594
282
1.149
963
186
717
621
96
RURAL
36,991
33,473
3,518
31,736
29,042
2,694
5,097
4,285
812
620
480
140
514
401
113
101
74
27
1,091
912
179
919
772
147
166
134
32
686
594
92
584
514
70
96
74
22
4,234
3,897
337
3,722
3,435
287
498
448
50
11,943
11,111
832
10,466
9,801
665
1,421
1,259
162
8,447
7,567
880
7,311
6,644
667
1,119
908
211
6,522
5,824
698
5,438
4,941
497
1,054
857
197
3,448
3.088
360
2.782
2.534
248
642
531
111
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
196 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, ft
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN ft
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft FfMEN
INBLDG.
ft CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
ft CONST.
sau-
SKILLEf)
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
ARKANSAS
74,086
486
361
1,061
1,124
3,462
1,748
2,427
4,602
8,663
4,786
16,704
16,595
11,994
73
Male
55,625
236
321
535
731
3,462
1,731
2,427
3,613
8,652
967
16,368
13,937
2,901
54
Female
18,260
250
40
526
393
"
17
-
989
111
3,828
336
2,668
9,093
19
Arkansas....
608
7
2
12
6
18
13
13
32
134
94
65
198
24
-
Male
441
1
2
3
1
18
13
13
16
131
6
55
181
1
-
Female
167
6
-
9
5
-
-
-
16
3
88
-
17
23
-
Ashley
392
6
3
11
9
24
8
20
25
78
29
29
74
75
1
Male
257
4
3
7
2
24
8
20
16
78
9
29
44
12
1
Female
135
2
-
4
7
-
-
-
9
-
20
-
30
63
-
Baxter
729
3
-
2
4
11
15
6
11
40
29
335
111
162
-
Male.
555
2
_
2
1
11
16
6
9
39
-
329
109
32
-
Female.........................
174
1
-
-
3
-
-
-
2
1
29
6
2
130
-
Benton
1,341
5
7
12
14
83
.'25
28
67
184
65
326
284
247
4
Male....
1,058
-
6
9
8
83
25
28
29
179
10
326
260
87
2
Female
283
5
1
3
6
-
-
-
28
5
55
-
18
160
2
Boone.
489
4
-
4
3
35
7
16
14
90
11
120
30
165
-
Male
354
2
-
3
2
35
6
16
12
90
3
119
30
36
-
Female..
135
2
-
1
1
-
1
-
2
-
8
1
~
119
-
Bradley
593
5
6
11
14
37
19
18
46
107
67
75
63
125
-
Male
398
1
4
3
8
37
19
18
30
107
14
72
56
29
-
Female.
195
4
2
8
6
-
-
-
16
-
53
3
7-
96
-
Calhoun ...
426
3
6
6
10
10
13
15
21
42
11
22
209
57
1
Male
337
1
5
2
8
10
13
15
16
41
1
21
193
10
1
Female
89
2
1
4
2
-
-
-
5
1
10
1
16
47
-
Carroll
555
8
2
13
7
24
4
7
4
66
13
162
88
156
1
Male
414
-
1
1
7
24
4
7
3
66
-
158
88
54
1
Female.
141
8
1
12
-
-
-
-
1
-
13
4
-
102
-
Chicot
332
4
5
9
6
26
12
24
34
57
55
10
65
25
-
Male
219
-
5
8
4
26
12
24
30
57
10
8
31
4
-
Female
113
4
-
1
2
-
-
-
4
-
45
2
34
21
-
Clark
966
6
5
14
19
56
66
36
107
209
108
131
78
131''
-
Male
731
3
4
8
9
56
66
36
88
209
15
130
76
31'
-
Female.
235
3
1
.6
10
"
-
-
19
93
1
2
100
-
Clay
1,205
4
2
3
9
31
24
21
36
83
58
291
667
76
-
Male
1,030
1
1
3
8
31
24
21
33
83
10
286
509
20
-
Female
175
3
1
-
1
-
-
-
3
-
48
5
58
56
-
Cleburne
789
6
8
8
17
11
16
12
49
15
317
250
76
-
Male
599
3
1
1
4
17
11
16
9
49
4
309
168
7
-
Female. .
190
3
7
4
-
-
-
3
-
11
8
82
69
-
Cleveland
361
1
1
2
3
9
3
5
11
20
9
74
118
105
-
Male
231
-
1
2
2
9
3
5
4
20
2
70
101
12
-
Female
130
1
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
7
4
17
93
-
Columbia
849
6
1
11
20
15
7
17
98
95
103
344
89
43
-
Male
556
2
1
5
9
15
7
17
11
94
5
325
62
3
-
Female
293
4
-
6
11
-
-
-
87
1
98
19
27
40
-
Conway.
1,585
3
-
3
17
56
13
24
45
57
57
502
616
192
-
Male.
1,317
1
-
-
16
56
13
24
34
57
8
493
539
76
-
Female..
268
2
-
3
1
-
-
-
11
"
49
9
77
116
-
Craighead
427
5
_
1
3
18
7
14
17
39
16
58
209
40
_
Male.
328
3
-
1
3
18
7
14
7
38
-
57
173
7
-
Female....
99
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
1
16
1
36
33
-
Crawford.
1,678
7
1
4
7
68
39
44
51
234
53
277
516
376
1
Male
1,282
5
1
2
5
68
39
44
42
231
18
277
514
35
1
Female
396
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
9
3
35
-
2
341
-
Crittenden.......................
470
1
2
2
3
22
6
28
14
29
12
69
274
8
-
Male
329
1
1
1
1
22
6
28
12
29
4
60
162
2
-
Female.
141
-
1
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
8
9
112
6
-
Cross.
395
2
1
-
1
9
3
3
9
55
21
135
57
99
-
Male..
291
1
1
-
1
9
3
3
8
55
1
133
52
24
-
Female..
104
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
20
2
5
75
-
Dallas....
1,021
13
6
11
9
20
14
19
31
164
19
188
100
424
3
Male
640
7
4
7
8
20
14
19
26
164
8
188
100
72
S
Female
381
6
2
4
1
-
-
-
5
-
11
-
-
352
-
Desha
145
1
2
2
6
21
15
10
12
25
3
30
3
15
_
Male
125
-
2
1
4
21
15
10
12
25
1
30
3
1
.
Female.........
20
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
_
14
-
Drew. ...........
511
11
4
10
21
24
16
19
89
46
63
112
66
29
1
Male.........
338
2
3
3
12
24
16
19
57
46
7
100
41
7
1
Female. •»•••
173
9
1
7
9
-
-
-
32
-
56
12
25
22
-
Faulkner.
1,521
11
2
11
13
67
18
44
43
129
48
583
407
145
-
Male
1,198
4
2
5
7
67
18
44
17
126
7
572
324
5
-
Female.
323
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
26
3
41
11
83
140
-
Franklin.
1,112
10
5
8
9
32
9
16
137
101
30
337
115
298
5
Male
822
8
5
6
8
32
9
16
130
101
16
336
103
47
5
Femal
290
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
7
-
14
1
12
251
-
Fulton.
281
4
-
6
3
20
10
8
5
37
15
42
71
60
-
Male
210
2
-
6
3
20
10
8
3
37
1
40
71
9
-
Female........
71
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
14
2
51
Garland
1,374
8
10
36
31
108
46
151
107
263
186
174
29
222
3
Male
1,015
5
10
14
25
108
45
151
88
259
48
172
29
58
3
Female.........................
359
3
-
22
6
-
1
-
19
4
138
2
_
164
-
Grant. ..
822
5
3
10
11
15
30
19
22
104
5
420
175
3
-
Male.......
805
2
2
8
8
15
29
19
20
104
2
420
175
1
_
Female •
17
3
1
2
3
-
1
_
2
_
3
_
2
_
Greene...
950
6
2
7
12
26
30
29
52
80
62
189
271
183
1
Male
759
2
2
6
9
26
29
29
44
80
3
189
266
73
1
Female
191
4
-
1
3
-
1
_
8
_
59
_
5
110
-
Hempstead.
1,212
14
8
27
26
50
30
38
111
84
115
401
200
108
Male
901
7
8
7
8
50
29
38
71
83
28
392
163
17
_
Female....
311
7
-
20
18
-
1
_
40
1
87
9
37
91
_
Hot Spring. •••••..
1,730
7
2
17
11
48
41
35
64
283
69
570
190
393
-
Male
1,322
3
2
7
8
48
41
35
55
269
13
558
178
105
_
Female
408
4
-
10
3
"
-
"
* 9
14
56
12
12
288
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
197
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
t
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN DLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND»B
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Howard. ••••.•••••••••
934
7
10
13
37
15
26
31
69
59
170
312
185
Male
659
3
-
2
6
37
15
26
17
69
13
165
283
23
-
Female........................
275
4
-
8
7
-
-
~
14
-
46
5
29
162
-
Independence.•••••••••••••••••..
1,107
8
4
12
16
55
22
25
92
110
31
301
181
250
-
063
6
4
6
12
55
22
25
84
110
8
299
162
70
-
Female........................
244
2
-
6
4
-
-
-
8
-
23
2
19
180
-
1zard..•••••••••••••••••••••••••
272
3
-
1
1
15
1
2
5
5
6
141
31
61
-
211
2
-
1
1
15
1
2
3
5
-
141
31
9
-
Female....••••••••••••••••••••
61
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
-
-
52
-
Jackson......•••••••••••••••••••
1,010
1
1
3
5
8
8
6
19
50
13
51
805
38
2
Male
831
1
1
2
5
8
6
6
17
50
4
47
670
12
2
Female.•••••••••••••••••.•••••
179
-
-
•1
-
-
2
-
2
-
9
4
135
26
-
Jefferson.....••••••••••«•••••••
2,387
19
27
76
84
138
90
155
311
431
347
99
201
408
1
Male
1,609
12
25
42
51
138
89
155
291
429
67
94
132
83
1
Female........................
778
7
2
34
33
-
1
-
20
2
280
5
69
325
-
J ohnson.
920
5
1
2
2
18
8
13
146
58
19
221
252
173
2
Male.
709
1
1
-
1
18
8
13
145
57
-
219
215
29
2
Female.
211
4
-
2
1
-
-
-
1
1
19
2
37
144
-
Lafayette.••••••••.•••••••••••..
652
8
8
11
9
41
19
12
27
80
54
126
122
135
-
Male *
416
2
7
4
5
41
17
12
18
79
5
123
76
27
-
Female............... .........
236
6
1
7
4
-
2
-
9
1
49
3
46
108
-
Lawrence
1,317
6
8
16
11
62
21
34
45
77
48
293
472
223
1
Male
1,080
3
8
11
5
62
21
34
42
77
7
293
445
71
1
Female........................
237
3
"
5
6
-
-
3
-
41
-
27
152
-
Lee..... •••••••••••••••
549
1
2
11
11
22
8
14
36
66
63
46
245
24
-
Male....»
329
-
2
3
5
22
8
14
24
65
4
32
150
-
-
Female.
220
1
_
8
6
-
-
-
12
1
59
14
95
24
-
Lincoln. •••••.••••••••••••••••••
185
3
1
6
2
23
1
2
3
14
2
55
47
26
-
Male..........................
113
1
1
2
2
23
1
2
3
14
-
50
13
1
-
Female..
72
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
34
25
-
Little River....................
533
9
3
9
id
10
16
11
20
33
14
203
143
52
-
Male
398
2
2
2
6
10
15
11
17
33
1
195
100
4
-
Female.................... .....
135
7
1
7
4
-
1
-
3
-
13
8
43
48
-
Logan..•••••••••••••••••••••••••
1,048
3
2
8
8
32
16
14
50
106
51
352
284
122
-
Male
868
1
2
7
6
32
16
14
49
106
4
351
256
24
-
Female.......
180
2
-
1
2
-
-
-
1
-
47
1
28
98
-
683
9
5
19
9
24
9
13
27
24
25
231
198
88
2
Male..
476
2
4
8
6
24
9
13
18
23
4
2C9
138
16
2
207
7
1
11
3
..
9
1
21
22
60
72
_
5
1
12
3
2
7
15
11
308
57
63
1
412
1
1
12
3
2
7
15
308
56
6
1
75
_
4
11
1
57
551
3
1
2
12
6
3
9
21
20
228
139
105
2
1
2
12
6
3
8
21
222
138
5
1
2
1
1
20
6
1
100
1
1,896
16
6
29
45
118
38
88
81
265
160
181
518
350
1
Male
1,405
10
6
10
34
118
38
88
59
262
45
177
429
128
1
491
6
19
11
_
22
3
115
4
89
222
•
1,188
2
6
7
13
73
21
22
30
128
27
201
562
94
2
978
2
6
5
9
73
21
22
22
122
8
199
467
20
2
210
2
4
8
6
19
2
95
74
_
583
2
1
7
12
21
26
11
55
79
67
101
123
77
1
408
2
4
10
21
26
11
48
79
17
92
78
19
1
175
1
3
2
_
7
50
9
45
58
_
380
1
3
2
8
10
5
6
25
1
222
58
39
329
1
3
_
2
8
10
5
5
25
1
218
47
4
_
51
_
_
-
1
_
4
11
35
936
2
2
1
9
7
23
23
14
24
60
39
244
425
63
2
705
1
3
1
23
22
14
18
60
11
238
306
5
1
231
6
6
1
_
6
_
28
6
119
58
1
217
3
2
2
3
2
1
1
10
3
112
37
40
1
182
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
-
10
1
112
37
9
1
35
1
1
_
_
-
_
_
2
_
-
31
_
1,127
2
5
14
28
31
17
38
67
275
70
107
110
362
1
697
1
3
11
7
31
17
38
54
270
8
105
100
51
a
430
1
2
3
21
_
..
13
5
62
2
10
311
529
3
3
2
_
23
12
12
14
36
9
260
121
34
_
454
1
3
2
_
23
12
12
11
36
2
259
84
9
_
75
2
_
_
_
_
3
7
1
37
25
_
1,160
7
4
34
23
67
48
57
91
261
116
146
127
178
i
840
5
3
21
13
67
48
57
81
259
30
132
92
31
i
320
2
1
13
10
_
_
_
10
2
86
14
35
147
_
723
3
3
3
14
9
9
26
52
11
146
415
32
583
_
2
_
3
14
9
9
12
52
1
140
336
5
140
1
3
_
-
_
-
14
-
10
6
79
27
_
704
1
_
2
4
13
16
14
17
53
19
53
494
18
-
597
1
_
1
3
13
16
14
11
53
1
52
429
3
_
107
_
1
1
-
_
6
-
18
1
65
15
_
432
3
5
10
10
23
16
14
8
87
12
106
17
121
_
342
4
2
8
23
16
14
8
87
5
105
17
53
_
90
3
1
8
2
_
-
-
-
-
7
1
-
68
_
1,311
2
2
8
11
30
5
10
71
39
54
102
803
174
-
898
1
2
3
6
30
5
10
69
39
10
97
596
30
413
1
5
5
_
-
-
2
-
44
5
207
144
941
3
1
3
22
9
13
15
161
12
237
260
204
i
748
1
22
9
13
12
161
3
234
249
43
i
193
3
_
1
2
_
-
_
3
-
9
3
11
161
-
7,253
67
73
246
222
760
283
508
622
1,157
1,141
309
580
1,257
28
4,801
36
65
145
166
760
281
508
442
1,146
240
299
403
296
14
2,452
31
8
101
56
-
2
-
180
11
901
10
177
961
14
699
3
-
4
2
12
5
4
2
102
22
160
335
47
1
571
3
_
3
2
12
5
4
2
101
2
156
271
9
1
128
_
_
1
_
_
-
-
1
20
4
64
38
1,038
15
7
9
14
49
30
44
106
126
81
383
54
120
_
771
5
7
4
8
49
30
44
35
126
18
374
35
36
-
267
10
-
5
6
-
-
-
71
-
63
9
19
84
-
198 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY- IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
Ic CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Saline.
890
9
3
10
19
72
44
39
90
113
43
288
86
74
.
Male
782
7
2
5
14
72
44
39
83
111
6
288
84
27
-
Female.
108
2
1
5
5
-
-
-
7
2
37
-
2
47
-
Scott...........................
922
5
2
10
7
31
14
47
55
61
8
355
80
257
-
Male
727
2
2
5
4
31
14
47
61
61
3
353
79
85
-
Female.
195
3
_
5
3
-
-
-
4
-
6
2
1
172
,
Searcy
277
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
6
19
19
162
35
25
-
Male
237
2
2
1
-
2
1
2
6
19
2
162
35
4
-
Female
40
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
17
-
-
21
-
Sebastian.
4,427
25
36
76
59
187
139
162
716
392
366
840
645
785
-
Male
3,287
13
33
57
39
187
137
162
634
386
88
836
530
205
-
Female
1,140
12
s
39
20
-
2
-
82
6
277
4
115
680
-
Sevier
856
1
5
3
7
22
14
16
19
54
10
252
81
372
-
Male.
680
1
5
2
6
22
14
16
16
54
6
250
81
209
-
Female..
176
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
3
5
2
-
163
-
Sharp.
427
3
3
5
_
20
10
10
9
43
21
192
63
48
_
Male
350
2
3
2
-
20
10
10
8
43
1
192
55
4
-
Female
77
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
20
-
8
44
-
Stone
594
3
_
2
-
8
1
•
1
16
6
323
103
131
-
Male
482
3
-
2
-
8
1
-
1
16
-
317
ioo
34
-
Female.
112
-
-
-
-
-
«.
-
-
-
6
6
3
97
-
Union.
1,164
4
20
27
38
73
62
73
126
183
80
135
96
246
1
Male
870
2
18
18
24
73
62
73
122
183
20
133
90
51
1
Female.
294
2
2
9
14
-
-
-
4
-
60
2
6
195
-
Van Buren.
489
3
-
-
1
18
7
5
2
9
5
341
63
35
-
Male
431
2
-
-
1
18
7
5
2
9
2
331
52
2
-
Female.
58
1
-
-
-
-
"
-
"
3
10
11
33
-
Washington.
1,563
16
9
40
42
77
24
80
98
316
96
168
497
99
1
Male
1,274
9
9
9
23
77
24
80
51
285
35
168
477
27
-
Female
289
7
-
31
19
-
-
-
47
31
61
-
20
72
1
White
2,086
11
2
15
21
59
26
24
38
229
26
816
361
458
Male
1,731
8
2
8
16
59
26
24
27
229
7
812
342
171
-
Female........................
355
3
-
7
5
-
-
-
11
-
19
4
19
287
-
Woodruff .
586
4
1
3
4
9
7
8
32
128
32
165
124
69
-
Male
436
2
1
-
2
S
7
8
27
127
7
145
93
8
-
Female.
150
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
5
1
25
20
31
61
-
Yell
1,183
5
3
19
24
86
33
22
30
51
26
394
310
180
-
Male*
974
1
3
8
15
86
32
22
22
51
7
390
271
66
-
Female.
209
4
-
11
9
-
1
-
8
-
19
4
39
114
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED'
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
ARKANSAS
57,687
416
338
1,003
1,069
3,074
1,549
1,790
3,586
5,310
1,975
14,551
13,328
9,650
48
Negro
16,037
67
20
50
48
363
188
629
991
3,318
2,787
2,079
3,187
2,286
24
Arkansas.
393
7
2
12
6
15
13
11
26
79
40
35
129
18
_
Negro
210
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
5
54
54
19
67
6
-
Ashley
269
5
3
11
9
24
7
15
21
35
13
25
44
56
1
Negro
123
1
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
43
16
4
30
19
-
Baxter. . .
727
3
-
2
4
11
15
6
11
40
29
334
110
162
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Benton
1,336
.5
6
12
14
83
25
28.
57
182
65
326
283
246
4
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
_
1
-
Boone.
477
4
-
4
3
33
7
15
14
90
11
113
28
155
_
Negro
-
"
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
Bradley.
398
4
6
11
13
33
17
17
38
55
24
52
34
94
Negro
194
1
-
-
1
4
2
1
8
51
43
23
29
31
_
Calhoun.
331
3
6
6
9
10
10
14
14
29
8
20
148
54
_
Negro
95
-
-
..
1
-
3
1
7
13
3
2
61
3
1
Carroll
554
8
2
13
7
24
3
7
4
66
13
162
88
156
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Chicot
128
4
4
7
5
20
6
10
13
11
9
5
16
18
_
Negro
204
-
1
2
1
6
6
14
21
46
46
5
49
7
_
Clark
504
6
5
14
19
48
37
28
72
67
29
59
38
82
_
Negro
461
~
-
-
-
7
29
8
35
142
79
72
40
49
Clay
1,202
4
2
3
8
30
24
21
36
83
58
•
291
566
76
_
Negro
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
Cleburne.
789
6
4
8
8
17
11
16
12
49
15
317
250
76
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Cleveland
259
1
1
2
3
8
3
4
10
14
2
54
72
85
Negro
102
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
6
7
20
46
20
_
Columbia.
521
5
1
11
20
14
7
10
72
34
34
232
40
41
_
Negro
328
1
-
-
-
1
-
7
26
61
69
112
49
2
Conway*
933
1
-
3
14
41
13
17
26
21
23
311
352
111
Negro
638
2
-
2
14
-
6
19
36
34
185
259
81
-
Craighead
419
5
-
1
3
18
7
12
16
39
16
58
205
39
_
Negro
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
»
-
4
1
_
Crawford
1,556
7
1
4
7
64
38
42
47
208
33
268
483
353
1
Negro
88
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
3
20
20
4
16
23
Crittenden.
215
-
2
2
.3
20
6
24
14
13
1
28
95
7
_
Negro
255
1
-
-
-
2
-
4
_
16
11
41
179
1
-
Cross
324
2
1
-
1
7
3
3
8
41
6
123
44
85
_
Negro
71
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
14
15
12
13
14
_
Dallas
490
7
4
10
8
18
9
18
19
63
4
110
46
174
_
Negro
529
6
2
1
1
2
5
1
12
101
15
78
53
250
2
xInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are Included in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
199
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY Aim COLCE
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDQ,
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDQ.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Desha,
110
1
2
2
6
20
14
7
10
13
3
21
1
10
Negro
35
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
2
12
-
9
2
5
-
Drew,,•••••••••••••••••••
313
11
4
7
21
20
12
11
73
10
9
76
34
24
1
Negro
198
-
-
3
-
4
4
8
16
36
54
36
32
5
-
Faulkner,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,
1,211
10
2
10
13
59
17
35
35
76
35
461
324
134
-
Negro
302
1
-
-
-
6
1
9
7
53
13
118
83
11
-
Franklin
1,041
10
5
8
9
31
9
16
134
87
13
319
109
286
5
Negro
55
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
13
17
12
4
7
Fulton,
279
4
-
6
3
20
10
8
5
37
15
41
70
60
-
Negro
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Garland.,,,,,,,,*
1,087
4
10
35
30
101
43
122
95
187
82
165
27
183
3
Negro
287
4
-
1
1
7
3
29
12
76
104
9
2
39
-
Grant.••••••
729
5
3
10
10
15
27
18
22
91
5
373
147
3
-
Negro
89
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
13
-
46
26
-
-
Greene•.•••••••••••••••••
950
6
2
7
12
26
30
29
52
80
62
189
271
183
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hempstead.
887
9
5
27
26
45
24
23
86
28
23
330
162
99
-
Negro
321
5
3
-
-
5
6
15
23
56
92
69
38
9
-
Hot Spring.,,
1,435
6
2
16
11
42
33
30
52
176
28
550
179
310
-
Negro
295
1
-
1
-
6
8
5
12
107
41
20
11
83
-
Howard, •••„••••••••
764
6
_
10
13
36
15
22
29
53
23
142
252
163
_
Negro
169
1
-
-
-
1
-
4
2
16
36
27
60
22
-
Independence,
1,048
7
4
12
16
51
19
24
88
86
25
298
178
240
-
Negro
47
-
-
-
3
1
1
2
21
5
3
3
8
-
Izard,.,.,......,,,,,,..,
267
2
-
1
.1
15
1
2
5
5
6
138
30
61
-
Negro
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Jackson,
879
1
1
3
5
6
8
6
18
43
9
44
704
29
2
Negro
131
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
7
4
7
101
9
-
Jefferson.
1,105
18
22
71
79
116
65
90
141
77
57
52
53
264
-
Negro
1,273
1
4
5
4
22
25
65
168
352
288
47
147
144
1
Johnson.
900
5
1
2
2
18
8
12
145
56
18
217
245
169
2
Negro
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
r
2
1
2
5
4
Lafayette.
382
5
8
9
9
38
18
7
18
30
14
68
57
101
-
Negro
267
3
-
2
-
3
-
5
9
49
40
57
65
34
-
Lawrenoe,••••••••••••••••
1,301
5
8
16
11
62
21
34
45
73
39
292
472
222
1
Negro
16
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
1
-
1
-
Lee,.,,
219
1
2
9
11
14
5
7
12
19
9
23
89
18
Negro
330
-
-
2
-
8
3
7
24
47
54
23
156
6
-
Lincoln...... ,,.
114
3
1
6
2
20
1
-
3
4
1
32
24
17
-
Negro
71
-
"
"
3
"
2
-
10
1
23
23
9
-
Little River.
435
9
3
9
10
10
16
9
l£
25
11
163
109
49
-
Negro
93
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
8
8
3
39
30
3
-
Logan
994
3
2
8
8
31
16
13
50
101
45
340
258
119
-
Negro
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
3
7
22
3
-
Lonoke
619
9
5
19
9
24
9
12
27
22
24
212
158
87
2
Negro
64
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
19
40
1
-
Madison.
481
2
-
5
1
12
3
2
7
15
11
306
57
59
1
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
4
-
Marion.
543
3
-
1
2
12
6
3
9
21
20
225
134
105
2
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Miller
1,111
13
6
26
39
101
34
60
46
121
42
135
258
229
1
Negro
772
3
-
2
6
17
3
28
35
144
116
46
256
116
-
Mississippi.........
1,045
2
6
7
13
70
19
19
29
84
19
189
495
91
2
Negro
143
-
-
-
-
3
2
3
1
44
8
12
67
3
-
Monroe.
340
2
1
7
6
18
23
8
49
45
13
55
64
48
1
Negro
243
-
-
-
6
3
3
3
6
34
54
46
59
29
-
Montgomery, ,.•••
379
1
3
-
2
8
10
5
6
25
1
221
58
39
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Nevada. ••••
536
-
1
9
7
23
18
8
18
24
7
149
220
51
1
Negro
400
2
"
-
"
"
5
6
6
36
32
95
205
12
1
Newton
21)7
3
2
2
3
2
1
1
-
10
3
112
37
40
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ouachita.•••••••••••
497
1
5
13
28
2f
13
23
30
104
10
49
35
160
-
Negro
629
1
-
1
-
5
4
15
36
171
60
58
75
202
1
Perry.....
471
3
3
2
-
23
12
12
13
35
9
232
93
34
-
Negro
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
26
28
-
-
Phillips
472
3
3
33
19
49
38
25
41
56
17
57
44
86
1
Negro
688
4
1
1
4
18
10
32
50
205
99
89
83
92
-
Pike
666
-
3
3
3
14
9
9
26
51
11
133
375
29
-
Negro
57
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
13
40
3
-
Poinsett
696
1
-
2
4
13
16
14
17
52
17
53
489
18
-
Negro
5
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
"
Polk
432
3
5
10
10
23
16
14
8
87
12
106
17
121
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pope...........
1,194
2
2
8
11
28
5
9
70
35
48
97
717
162
-
Negro
109
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
1
4
5
5
79
12
-
Prairie...
799
3
-
1
3
21
7
10
11
122
7
206
241
167
-
Negro
142
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
39
5
31
19
37
1
Pulaski
3,701
54
67
221
206
591
243
243
387
296
247
196
261
678
11
Negro
3,493
13
6
21
15
162
35
261
224
856
883
112
315
573
17
Randolph.......
690
3
-
4
2
11
5
4
2
101
21
157
332
47
1
Negro
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
-
-
St. Franois
523
6
7
9
12
32
25
34
58
51
12
191
21
65
-
Negro
493
7
"
-
2
14
5
9
47
73
68
184
33
51
-
858
7
3
10
19
71
43
38
90
110
37
278
81
71
-
Negro
31
2
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
3
6
10
5
2
-
912
5
2
10
7
30
14
47
55
50
8
353
80
251
-
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
„ 276
2
2
-
1
2
1
2
6
19
19
162
35
25
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3, 897
21
35
72
59
171
133
133
634
307
190
809
620
713
-
Negro
524
4
1
4
-
16
6
29
62
83
175
30
23
71
-
741
1
5
3
7
22
14
15
19
49
9
226
62
309
-
Negro
99
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
5
1
25
19
48
-
424
3
3
5
-
20
10
10
9
43
19
191
63
48
-
Negro
3
"
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
200
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ARKANSAS
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOUR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
588
3
2
.
8
1
1
15
6
321
102
129
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Union....................
730
4
17
23
32
68
52
53
65
86
27
83
56
163
1
Negro
428
-
2
4
4
5
10
20
61
95
63
51
40
83
35
-
Van Buren.
472
3
-
-
1
18
7
5
2
9
4
332
56
-
14
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
7
-
-
Washington.
1,534
16
9
39
42
77
24
79
98
303
83
168
496
99
1
Negro
22
"
-
"
-
-
-
1
"
9
12
-
"
"
White
2,030
11
2
15
21
59
26
21
38
218
24
807
350
438
-
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
11
2
6
4
10
-
Woodruff.
395
3
1
3
4
8
6
7
25
117
8
93
68
52
-
Negro
191
1
-
-
_
1
1
1
7
11
24
72
56
17
-
Yell
1,143
5
3
19
24
85
33
22
30
51
25
390
287
169
-
Negro
37
"
-
-
"
1
-
"
-
-
1
4
22
9
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS'
OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
male2
female2
white
negro
county
total
male
female
WHITE
negro
53,085
46,794
6,291
41,744
11,087
Lawrence
970
903
67
958
12
Lee...
393
280
113
156
' 237
484
395
89
326
154
Lincoln.
135
101
34
81
54
303
230
73
206
97
Little River....
400
339
61
322
75
517
459
58
515
-
Logan
760
721
39
723
29
972
862
110
966
2
Lonoke
504
395
109
448
55
339
282
57
329
-
Madison
386
350
36
384
2
457
338
119
304
152
Marion.
364
337
27
359
-
352
301
51
269
83
Miller
1,362
1,172
190
799
558
346
309
37
345
-
Mississippi
963
873
90
832
131
233
199
34
96
137
686
622
64
367
318
Monroe
431
339
92
253
178
969
882
87
966
-
Montgomery...........
303
286
17
302
1
584
504
80
584
-
Nevada
619
559
60
376
243
231
202
29
163
68
Newton
154
148
6
154
-
Ouachita...
721
566
155
339
581
538
466
72
344
194
Perry
403
383
20
363
38
1,308
1,162
146
791
504
Phillips...
848
775
73
358
489
328
276
. 52
322
5
Pike
525
484
41
487
38
1,076
1,012
64
1,006
51
Poinsett.............
551
519
32
545
4
375
306
69
180
195
Polk
299
267
32
299
-
277
242
35
230
47
608
501
107
323
282
Pope.......
868
735
133
803
58
117
116
1
87
30
Prairie.
726
649
77
616
110
371
295
76
233
138
Pulaski...
5,277
4,271
1,006
2,777
2,448
1,132
1,035
97
890
235
Randolph.
514
463
51
507
2
719
678
41
671
37
St. Francis..........
746
657
89
399
332
176
158
18
175
-
Saline.....
723
678
45
703
20
Scott.
610
577
33
604
1
1,056
892
164
854
201
Searcy.
223
211
12
222
-
658
648
10
584
72
Sebastian....
2,931
2,620
311
2,599
329
724
644
80
724
-
821
748
73
603
216
Sevier.
520
474
46
471
48
1,103
1,019
84
922
181
Sharp
311
299
12
310
1
605
526
79
499
105
Stone.
415
398
17
411
1
796
706
90
754
33
Union.
840
757
83
523
311
176
168
8
173
1
Van Buren............
397
381
16
385
9
761
705
56
668
93
Washington...........
1,185
1,060
125
1,165
17
1,610
1,366
244
751
852
White...
1,539
1,421
118
1,505
27
626
577
49
610
10
Woodruff........
463
392
71
320
145
445
344
101
257
185
Yell
827
779
48
799
27
'■Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
CALIFORNIA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 202
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 204
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 206
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 208
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 208
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 209
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 209
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 210
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex,, for the State: March 1935 210
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 211
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 211
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 212
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 213
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 213
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 214
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 216
Note: Alpine and San Benito Counties had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1936.
201
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94|
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
272,265
199,792
72,473
223,276
163,411
59,866
14,807
9,361
5,446
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
12,473
8,066
4,417
11,416
7.270
4,146
686
386
200
1,099
630
469
982
561
431
78
66
22
78
77
1
76
75
1
1
1
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
669
435
234
640
417
223
8
2
6
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
112
111
1
110
109
1
~
-
"
Clergymen and religious workers
218
197
21
168
150
18
3
158
67
101
162
66
96
14
~
3
Draftsmen.
489
475
14
479
466
4
4
-
Engineers (technical)
810
808
2
804
802
2
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
139
137
2
134
133
1
5
4
1
Librarians and librarians' assistants
134
13
121
134
13
121
-
~
-
Musioians and teachers of music.
3,228
2,364
864
2,718
1,942
776
263
193
70
Nurses (trained or registered)
747
50
697
724
50
674
17
-
17
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
109
97
12
103
92
11
2
2
-
Playground and recreational workers
465
293
172
422
261
161
30
19
11
Reporters, editors, and journalists
368
295
73
366
283
73
3
3
"
Teachers
1,556
377
1,179
1,464
361
1,113
76
17
68
College instructors and professors.....
56
38
18
63
35
18
2
2
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)"....
1,500
339
1,161
1,411
316
1,095
73
15
68
Other professional workers
623
403
220
586
383
203
10
4
6
Other semiprofessional workers -
1,471
1,237
234
1,364
1,137
227
45
42
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
28
25
3
28
25
3
-
~
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
220
179
41
212
174
38
3
3
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
1,223
1,033
190
1,124
938
186
42
39
3
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
7.307
6.605
702
6.962
6.305
657
124
94
30
Building contractors
833
832
1
808
807
1
13
13
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
74
74
-
72
72
-
"
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
312
307
5
270
265
5
12
12
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
279
274
5
268
263
5
6
6
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
2,185
1,952
233
2,080
1,855
225
29
25
4
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
3,624
3,166
458
3,464
3,043
421
64
38
26
OFFICE WORKERS -
17.593
9.888
7.705
16.960
9.485
7.475
215
105
110
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
3,340
2,393
947
3,265
2,338
927
16
7
9
Cashiers (except in banks)
758
134
624
743
131
612
3
-
3
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
6,458
4,996
1,462
6,171
4,753
1,418
103
75
28
Messengers and office boys....
283
279
4
237
235
2
7
6
1
Office machine operators
281
101
180
273
97
176
3
2
1
Office managers and bank tellers.....
424
356
68
420
352
68
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
2,307
182
2,125
2,218
177
2,041
39
1
38
Telegraph and radio operators
327
288
39
319
280
39
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
978
34
944
964
32
932
3
1
2
Typists.
1,471
225
1,246
1,406
208
1,198
29
4
25
Other clerical and allied workers
966
900
66
944
882
62
11
8
3
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
15.907
10.860
5.047
15.126
10.266
4.860
144
115
29
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
458
346
112
443
334
109
8
7
1
Commercial travelers..
489
476
13
481
468
13
S
3
-
251
248
3
215
213
2
4
4
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
2,366
1,672
694
2,296
1,616
680
46
36
10
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
8,804
4,905
3,899
8,278
4,539
3,739
57
41
16
Other sales persons and kindred workers
3,539
3,213
326
3,413
3,096
317
26
24
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
34.354
34.354
-
31.875
31.875
-
775
775
-
Blacksmiths
1,137
1,137
-
1,042
1,042
-
21
21
-
Boilermakers
579
579
506
506
-
10
10
Bricklayers and stonemasons......
1,064
1,064
903
903
-
55
55
-
Carpenters
9,788
9,788
-
9,371
9,371
-
129
129
-
Cement finishers.
2,037
2,037
1,490
1,490
-
123
123
Electricians
2,092
2,092
-
2,044
2,044
-
17
17
-
Foremen: construction (except road),..
637
637
-
609
609
-
9
9
-
Foremen: road and street construction
760
760
-
728
728
-
4
4
-
Operators or engineers: etat'y and port, constr. equip't..
2,057
2,057
-
1,935
1,935
-
21
21
-
Painters (not in factory)...........................
7,165
7,165
-
6,733
6,733
-
182
182
-
Paper hangers.
88
88
82
82
4
4
-
Plasterers
1,574
1,574
-
1,342
1,342
-
112
112
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
2,625
2,625
-
2,513
2,513
32
32
-
Roofers
603
603
-
579
579
-
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
227
227
-
220
220
-
1
1
-
Stonecutters and carvers.....
92
92
-
85
85
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
620
620
-
566
566
-
10
10
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
397
397
-
380
380
-
3
3
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
812
812
"
747
747
"
42
42
"
SKllLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. 4 OTHER INDUSTRIES..
15.871
15.533
338
14.642
14.321
321
428
422
6
Cabinetmakers
576
576
_
544
544
_
2
2
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
357
356
1
259
259
-
32
31
1
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
374
374
_
369
369
_
1
1
-
Foremen (in factories)..
663
536
127
637
514
123
5
4
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)....
1,124
1,075
49
1,042
994
48
11
11
-
Locomotive engineers and firemdn
692
692
671
671
8
8
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
2,082
2,082
-
1,993
1,993
_
23
23
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)......
6,049
6,049
_
5,567
5,567
230
230
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
512
512
-
402
402
28
28
-
Sawyers
266
266
-
241
241
_
7
7
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
846
812
34
779
745
34
13
13
-
Tailors and furriers.
404
307.
97
323
235
88
37
34
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
358
358
_
336
336
_
3
3
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
71
71
_
63
63
_
1
1
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,497
1,467
30
1,416
1,388
28
27
26
1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION..
20.111
20.111
_
17.293
17.293
_
884
884
-
Apprentices in building and construction..................
96
96
_
88
88
-
2
2
-
Asphalt workers.
107
107
_
24
24
-
36
36
-
Blasters (except in mines)
302
302
_
262
262
-
4
4
-
Caisson workers.
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
_
-
Calkers.
66
66
_
54
54
-
2
2
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)..
898
898
-
807
807
"
28
28
-
•'Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (inoluding cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
HNot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 203
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
s
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
1,522
1,522
-
1,247
1,247
69
69
-
96
Pipelayers.
256
256
-
171
171
-
14
14
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
405
405
-
396
396
-
1
1
98
Truck and tractor drivers
13,081
13,081
-
11,373
11,373
-
614
614
-
99
Welders
665
665
-
607
607
11
11
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
2,707
2,707
2,258
2,258
"
103
103
~
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
36.412
22.960
12.452
29.230
19.142
10.088
1.820
1.153
667
102
Bakers.....
976
939
37
856
823
33
17
14
3
103
Brakemen (railroad)
373
373
-
365
365
2
2
104
Deliverymen
1,390
1,390
-
1,215
1,215
-
69
69
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners.
3,800
38
3,762
3,194
35
3,159
368
2
366
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
222
219
3
208
205
3
5
5
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
101
101
-
75
75
_
10
10
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and .doorkeepers (except railroad)
545
542
3
494
492
2
31
30
1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.✓.
83
30
53
72
27
45
_
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
2,046
2,046
-
1,738
1,738
-
14
14
-
111
Operatives (n.o.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
16,284
9,094
7,190
13,071
7,418
5,653
575
297
278
112
Chemical and allied industries.........................
294
262
32
267
238
29
9
9
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
127
77
50
93
55
38
7
4
3
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
580
547
33
407
378
29
20
20
-
115
Clothing industries
1,713
299
1,414
1,223
228
995
117
19
98
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
82
4
78
70
4
66
5
-
5
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
912
135
777
578
93
485
88
15
73
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
719
160
559
575
131
444
24
4
20
119
Electric light and power plants
309
307
2
300
299
1
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries
5,478
1,916
3,562
4,396
1,558
2,838
127
41
86
121
Bakeries
131
61
70
113
53
60
1
1
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
338
285
53
229
200
29
23
20
3
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
5,009
1,570
3,439
4,054
1,305
2,749
103
20
83
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,592
1,565
27
1,350
1,324
26
48
48
_
125
Automobile factories.
355
344
11
336
325
11
7
7
_
126
Automobile repair shops..........
128
128
105
105
-
7
7
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
122
122
-
96
96
_
4
4
_
128
Car and railroad shops
171
170
1
147
146
1
5
5
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
816
801
15
666
652
14
25
25
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments....
1,995
782
1,213
1,476
541
935
143
59
84
131
Lumber and furniture industries
1,292
1,251
41
1,080
1,045
35
34
34
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
364
328
36
292
261
31
12
12
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
475
267
208
423
234
189
5
4
1
134
Shoe factories
177
147
30
152
123
29
5
5
-
135
Textile industries
517
249
268
448
203
245
10
8
2
136
Cotton mi lis
82
53
29
68
40
28
4
4
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills....
57
34
23
44
23
21
2
2
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
378
162
216
336
140
196
4
2
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
1,371
1,097
274
1,164
931
233
37
33
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..
664
673
11
541
532
9
27
' 26
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
397
397
-
362
362
-
6
6
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
1,557
1,550
7
1,004
998
6
492
491
1
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
6,954
5,568
1,386
6,035
4,857
1,178
204
187
17
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
26.305
26.216
89
17.330
17.260
70
1.534
1.530
4
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4,426
4,368
58
2,960
2,910
50
154
153
1
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
561
561
-
200
200
-
22
22
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
546
545
1
307
306
1
30
30
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries..
619
614
5
471
466
5
34
34
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2,700
2,648
52
1,982
1,938
44
68
67
1
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
21,879
21,848
31
14,370
14,350
20
1,380
1,377
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1,434
1,434
-
1,258
1,258
-
8
8
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,183
2,178
5
1,572
1,569
3
108
108
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1,502
1,502
-
494
494
73
73
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers......
4,241
4,241
-
2,408
2,408
-
230
230
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
1,289
1,266
23
898
883
15
89
86
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
6,822
6,822
-
4,335
4,335
-
564
564
-
157
435
435
351
351
-
37
37
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1,216
1,216
1,048
1,048
16
16
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
72
72
-
35
35
-
23
23
-
160
912
912
-
643
643
-
40
40
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,773
1,770
3
1,328
1,326
2
192
192
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
28.123
12.378
15.745
19.174
8.096
11.076
6.223
2.801
3.422
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
1,277
740
537
1,084
618
466
94
36
58
164
146
146
-
38
38
-
89
89
-
165
184
83
101
123
65
58
45
15
30
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)..
4,246
3,361
885
3,228
2,500
728
675
555
120
167
417
367
50
316
276
40
72
63
9
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.......
2,157
1,984
173
1,049
937
112
947
900
47
169
406
7
399
177
4
173
179
2
177
170
525
524
1
82
82
-
414
414
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
2,188
327
1,861
2,073
316
1,757
81
4
77
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, ebc.) (n.e.o.).
2,501
1,097
1,404
1,667
752
915
513
79
434
173
6,554
310
6,244
3,475
82
3,393
2,225
103
2,122
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
3,378
1,283
2,095
2,681
825
1,856
456
343
113
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
4,144
2,149
1,995
3,181
1,603
1,578
433
198
235
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
24.129
23.293
836
15.174
14.843
331
816
759
57
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
579
577
2
509
507
2
4
4
178
18,687
17,907
780
10,234
9,953
281
695
638
57
179
4,863
4,809
54
4,431
4,383
48
117
117
-
32.147
7.868
24.279
26.515
6.381
20.134
1.187
299
888
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)..;
16,650
7,354
9,316
13,201
5,922
7,279
636
274
362
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
15,497
534
14,963
13,314
459
12,855
551
25
526
Is
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
2,533
1.670
863
1.579
872
707
72
39
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
)4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
"ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH1 1935
TOTAL3
MALE
FEMALE
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
225,234
161,840
63,394
182,699
130,710
61,989
13,845
8,660
5,185
11.408
7.440
3.968
10.383
6.678
3.705
573
376
197
1,068
612
456
952
533
419
78
56
22
Architects
72
71
1
71
70
1
1
1
"
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.........
619
405
214
590
97
387
203
6
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
99
98
1
96
~
""
"
Clergymen and religious workers
181
161
20
136
119
17
35
149
53
96
143
52
91
"
3
450
436
14
440
426
14
Engineers (technical)
722
720
2
716
714
2
-
~
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
133
131
2
128
127
1
6
Librarians and librarians' assistants
117
13
104
117
13
"
**
~
Musicians and teachers of music
3,016
2,223
793
2,519
1,813
706
258
188
70
Nurses (trained or registered)
661
46
615
638
46
592
17
"
17
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists..
104
92
12
90
87
11
2
2
Playground and recreational workers
434
272
162
392
240
152
29
10
Reporters, editors, and journalists
337
274
63
325
262
63
3
3
"
Teachers
1,317
320
997
1,227
295
932
74
17
57
College instructors and professors
51
35
16
48
32
16
2
2
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)t....
1,266
285
981
1,179
263
916
72
15
57
Other professional workers.........
579
377
202
547
358
189
9
4
5
Other semiprofessional workers.
1,350
1,136
214
1,247
1,040
207
44
41
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace....,
27
24
3
27
24
3
36
-
"
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
205
166
39
197
161
3
3
38
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
1,118
946
172
1,023
855
168
41
3
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
6,587
5,937
650
6.261
5.655
606
122
92
30
Building contractors
718
717
1
694
693
1
13
13
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers....
37
37
-
36
36
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
289
285
4
247
243
4
12
12
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
239
234
5
230
225
5
6
28
6
24
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
1,977
1,765
212
1,878
1,674
204
4
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
3,327
2,899
428
3,176
2,784
392
63
37
26
OFFICE WORKERS
16.066
9.027
7.039
15.463
8.640
6.823
211
104
107
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
3,012
2,171
841
2,944
2,121
823
15
7
0
Cashiers (except in banks)
711
122
589
698
119
579
3
-
3
Clerks (n.e.c.)
5,934
4,579
1,355
5,657
4,345
1,312
101
74
27
Messengers and office boys..
272
268
4
227
225
2
7
6
1
Office machine operators............
261
96
165
253
92
161
3
2
1
Office managers and bank tellers
389
324
65
385
320
65
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
2,080
168
1,912
1,995
163
1,832
38
1
37
Telegraph and radio operators
276
240
36
269
233
36
-
-
"
Telephone operators
893
32
861
882
30
852
3
1
2
Typists.
1,352
203
1,149
1,288
186
1,102
29
4
25
Other clerical and allied workers
886
824
62
865
806
59
11
8
3
SALESMEN AND RINDRED WORKERS
14.674
9.956
4.718
13.928
9.387
4.541
142
113
29
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
432
323
109
417
311
106
8
7
1
Commercial travelers.
466
453
13
458
445
13
3
3
-
245
242
3
209
207
2
4
4
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
2,241
1,572
669
2,173
1,517
656
46
36
10
Salesmen and"saleswomen (retail stores)...
8,033
4,419
3,614
7,532
4,069
3,463
55
39
16
Other sales persons and kindred workers..
3,257
2,947
310
3,139
2,838
301
26
24
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
28.432
28.432
_
26.116
26.116
-
747
747
-
Blacksmiths
797
797
-
715
715
-
18
18
-
Boilermakers
500
500
-
427
427
-
10
10
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons..........
894
894
747
747
-
52
52
-
7,469
7,469
-
7,097
7,097
-
123
123
-
Cement finishers.
1,758
1,758
-
1,245
1,245
-
117
117
-
1,770
1,770
-
1,727
1,727
16
16
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
546
546
-
519
519
9
9
-
Porflmon: road and street construction
609
609
-
580
580
-
4
4
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
1,545
1,545
-
1,434
1,434
-
19
19
-
Painters (not in factory)..
6,403
6,403
-
5,987
5,987
-
177
177
76
76
-
70
70
-
4
4
1,374
1,374
-
1,149
1,149
-
111
111
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
2,236
2,236
-
2,131
2,131
-
32
32
533
533
-
511
511
-
-
212
212
-
206
206
-
1
1
Stonecutters and carvers
75
75
-
68
68
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
549
549
-
495
495
-
10
10
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
367
367
-
352
352
-
3
3
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
719
719
-
656
656
-
41
41
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
13.195
12.886
309
12.065
11.773
292
412
406
6 .
Cabinetmakers.
514
514
-
483
483
2
2
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
322
321
1
229
229
-
51
30
1
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
338
338
-
335
335
-
1
1
-
Foremen (in factories)
563
450
113
540
431
109
5
4
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
892
848
44
825
782
43
11
11
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
520
520
-
503
503
6
6
-
Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers
1,732
1,732
1,650
1,650
22
22
4,773
4,773
4,331
4,331
-
222
222
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
466
466
-
361
361
-
26
26
-
Sawyers.
184
184
-
163
163
-
6
6
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
788
756
32
725
693
32
13
13
-
Tailors and furriers
385
294
91
305
223
82
37
34
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
320
320
-
298
298
-
3
3
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
55
55
-
49
49
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,343
1,315
28
1,268
1,242
26
26
25
1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
15.642
15.642
_
13,121
13.121
_
824
824
-
Apprentices in building end construction
88
88
-
80
80
-
2
2
-
Asphalt workers
105
105
-
22
22
-
36
36
-
Blasters (except in mines)...............................•
166
166
-
142
142
-
2'
2
-
Caisson workers
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
59
59
-
48
48
-
2
2
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...........
760
760
-
677
677
24
24
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2 Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March, relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
HNot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
205
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
1,214
1,214
957
957
66
66
96
Pipelayers
237
237
156
156
13
13
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
337
337
-
328
328
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
9,660
9,660
-
8,172
8,172
571
571
-
99
Welders.
559
559
-
506
506
10
10
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
2,451
2,451
-
2,027
2,027
97
97
-
101
SEMTSKTTiT.ED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
30.580
19.611
10.969
24.788
16.042
8.746
1.760
1.110
650
102
Bakers........
889
855
34
772
742
30
17
14
3
103
Brakemen (railroad)
313
313
308
308
-
2
2
-
104
Deliverymen.
1,257
1,257
-
1,091
1,091
-
64
64
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
3,383
31
3,352
2,813
28
2,785
359
2
357
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
161
159
2
149
147
2
5
5
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
86
86
-
61
61
_
10
10
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)...,..
474
471
3
426
424
2
30
29
1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
71
29
42
67
26
41
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
1,186
1,186
937
937
13
13
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
14,496
8,057
6,439
11,444
6,476
4,968
547
277
270
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
259
228
31
234
206
28
7
7
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
120
75
45
86
53
33
7
4
3
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
487
457
30
334
308
26
17
17
-
115
Clothing industries
1,644
291
1,353
1,159
221
938
117
19
98
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
78
4
74
66
4
62
5
-
5
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories....
884
132
752
551
90
461
88
15
73
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
682
155
527
542
127
415
24
4
20
119
Electric light and power plants
237
235
2
229
228
1
1
1
120
Food and beverage industries
4,659
1,654
3,005
3,657
1,321
2,336
118
37
81
121
Bakeries
127
58
69
109
50
59
1
1
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses...
302
251
51
197
170
27
20
17
3
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c,).
4,230
1,345
2,885
3,351
1,101
2,250
97
19
78
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
1,428
1,402
26
1,193
1,168
25
47
47
125
Automobile factories
315
305
10
296
286
10
7
7
126
Automobile repair shops..
109
109
-
87
87
-
7
7
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
116
116
-
90
90
-
4
4
-
128
Car and railroad shops
139
138
1
119
118
1
4
4
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
749
734
15
601
587
. 14
25"
25
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1,856
726
1,130
1,347
490
857
140
59
81
131
Lumber and furniture industries
1,125
1,086
39
928
895
33
30
30
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
331
295
36
265
234
31
8
8
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
449
249
200
398
217
181
5
4
1
134
Shoe factories.
165
139
26
141
116
25
5
5
"
135
Textile industries
485
230
255
419
186
233
10
8
2
136
Cotton mills
76
48
28
63
36
27
4
4
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills .'.
55
32
23
42
21
21
2
2
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
354
150
204
314
129
185
4
2
2
139
Mi6c. and not specified manufacturing industries
1,251
990
261
1,054
833
221
35
31
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
621
610
11
483
474
9
26
25
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...........-...
328
328
-
294
294
-
6
6
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
1,470
1,464
6
927
922
5
484
483
1
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
5,845
4,765
1,080
5,016
4,112
904
197
180
17
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
20.548
20.479
69
12.696
12.645
51
1.423
1.419
4
145
Lahorers in manufacturing and allied industries*.........
3,568
3,525
43
2,290
2,255
35
141
140
1
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
446
446
-
146
146
-
22
22
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
505
504
1
280
279
1
26
26
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
328
327
1
231
230
1
32
32
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
2,289
2,248
41
1,633
1,600
33
61
60
1
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
16,980
16,954
26
10,406
10,390
16
1,282
1,279
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells........
874
874
-
748
748
-
8
8
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
1,559
1,556
3
1,072
1,070
2
89
89
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)....,...
1,279
1,279
-
392
392
69
69
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
3,145
3,145
-
1,579
1,579
-
205
205
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
1,099
1,079
20
735
723
12
86
83
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
5,853
5,853
-
3,518
3,518
-
531
531
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
397
397
-
315
315
37
37
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
510
510
-
451
451
-
15
15
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
68
68
-
33
33
-
22
22
160
Teamsters and draymen.
656
656
-
436
436
-
37
37
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,540
1,537
3
1,127
1,125
2
183
183
-
16?
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
25.176
11.427
13.749
16.643
7.273
9.370
6.022
2.725
3,297
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
1,124
632
492
942
517
425
90
35
55
164
Bootblacks
139
139
-
35
35
-
85
85
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
174
81
93
116
64
52
42
14
28
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
3,794
3,051
743
2,810
2,212
598
652
538
114
167
Elevator operators
404
357
47
305
268
37
71
62
9
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
2,041
1,878
163
962
858
104
922
876
46
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
357
7
350
142
4
138
169
2
167
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
510
509
1
80
80
-
403
403
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
1,908
299
1,609
1,801
288
1,513
79
4
75
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).
2,378
1,043
1,335
1,564
706
858
505
79
426
173
Servants (private family)
5,775
296
5,479
2,880
71
2,809
2,144
101
2,043
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
3,107
1,234
1,873
2,422
783
1,639
450
338
112
175
Other domestio and personal service workers
3,465
1,901
1,564
2,584
1,387
1,197
410
188
222
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
13.567
13.094
473
7.533
7.385
148
454
428
26
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
341
340
1
284
283
1
3
3
178
Farm laborers
10,664
10,216
448
4,962
4,835
127
375
349
26
179
2,562
2,538
24
2,287
2,267
20
76
76
"
1R0
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
27.741
6.895
20.846
22.761
5.535
17.226
1.093
283
810
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).-
14,278
6,417
7, 861
11,225
5, 129
6,096
592
258
334
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
13,463
478
12,985
11,536
406
11,130
501
25
476
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
1,618
1,014
604
941
460
481
62
33
29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
)6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
:ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
47,031
37,952
9,079
40,577
32,701
7,876
962
701
261
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.065
616
449
1.033
592
441
12
9
3
Aotors
31
18
13
30
18
12
-
-
-
Architects
6
6
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
50
30
20
60
30
20
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
37
36
1
32
31
1
3
3
-
Designers
9
4
6
9
4
5
-
-
-
Draftsmen
39
39
-
39
39
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
88
88
-
88
88
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices...
6
6
-
6
6
"
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.....
17
-
17
17
-
17
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music....
212
141
71
199
129
70
6
5
Nurses (trained or registered)....
86
4
82
86
4
82
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
31
21
10
30
21
9
1
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists
31
21
10
31
21
10
"
~
Teachers..
239
57
182
237
56
181
1
-
1
College instructors and professors
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)t....
234
54
180
232
53
179
1
"
1
Other professional workers
44
26
18
39
25
14
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers
121
101
20
117
97
20
1
1
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
15
13
2
15
13
2
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
105
87
18
101
83
18
1
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
720
668
52
701
650
51
2
2
-
Building contractors
115
115
-
114
114
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers............
37
37
-
36
36
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
23
22
1
23
22
1
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
40
40
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
208
187
21
202
181
21
1
1
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
297
267
30
288
259
29
1
1
OFFICE WORKERS
1.527
861
666
1.497
845
652
4
1
3
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
328
222
106
321
217
104
1
-
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
47
12
35
45
12
33
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
524
417 •
, 107
514
408
106
2
1
1
Messengers and office boys....
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
-
Office machine operators
20
5
15
20
5
15
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
35
32
3
35
32
3
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
227
14
213
223
14
209
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
51
48
3
50
47
3
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
85
2
83
82
2
80
-
-
Typists. .
119
22
97
118
22
96
Other clerioal and allied workers
80
76
4
79
76
3
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.233
904
329
1.198
879
319
2
2
_ '
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
26
23
3
26
23
3
-
-
-
Commercial travelers.
23
23
23
23
-
-
Newsboys
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
125
100
25
123
99
24
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
771
486
285
746
470
276
2
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
282
266
16
274
258
16
"
"
-
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...,
5.922
5.922
5.759
5.759
_
28
28
_
340
340
-
327
327
-
3
3
-
Boilermakers
79
79
79
79
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
170
170
-
156
156
-
3
3
-
Carpenters
2,319
2,319
2,274
2,274
-
6
6
-
Cement finishers
279
279
-
245
245
-
6
6
-
Electricians
322
322
-
317
317
-
1
1
-
Foremen: construction (except road)..,.,.,..,
91
91
-
90
90
-
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
151
151
148
148
-
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't...
512
512
-
501
501
-
2
2
-
Painters (not in factory)..
762
762
-
746
746
-
5
5
-
Paper hangers
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
Plasterers
200
200
-
193
193
-
1
1
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
389
389
382
382
-
-
-
-
Roofers
70
70
68
68
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
15
15
-
14
14
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers.............
17
17
17
17
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
71
71
71
71
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
30
30
-
28
28
-
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
93
93
-
91
91
"
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.676
2.647
29
2.577
2.548
29
16
16
- '
Cabinetmakers
62
62
-
61
61
-
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...............................
35
35
30
30
1
1
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
36
36
-
34
34
-
-
Foremen (in factories)....
100
86
14
97
83
14
-
-
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
232
227
5
217
212
5
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
172
172
-
168
168
-
2
2
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
350
350
343
343
1
1
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
1,276
1,276
1,236
1,236
-
8
8
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
46
46
-
41
41
2
2
-
Sawyers,
82
82
-
78
78
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.......
58
56
2
54
52
2
-
-
Tailors and furriers
19
13
6
18
12
6
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
38
38
-
38
38
-
-
_
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
16
16
-
14
14
-
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
154
152
2
148
146
2
1
1
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
4.469
4.469
-
4.172
4.172
_
60
60
-
Apprentices in building and construction
8
8
-
8
8
_
-
Asphalt workers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
Blasters (except in mines)
136
136
120
120
2
2
-
Caisson workers.
-
-
_
_
_
•
Calkers....
7
7
6
6
_
_ .
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department^-...
138
138
-
130
130
4
4
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (inoluding cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
207
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipn»nt
308
308
-
290
290
-
3
3
-
96
Pipelayers
19
19
-
16
15
-
1
1
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
68
68
-
68
68
-
-
-
-
98
3,421
3,421
-
3,201
3,201
-
43
43
-
99
Welders..
106
106
-
101
101
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
256
256
231
231
"
6
6
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFC. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4.832
3.349
1.483
4.442
3.100
1.342
60
43
17
102
Bakers
87
84
3
84
81
3
_
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
60
60
57
57
-
-
-
104
De liverymen.
133
133
-
124
124
-
5
5
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners.
417
7
410
381
7
374
9
_
9
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
61
60
1
59
58
1
_
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
15
15
-
14
14
_
_
-
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
71
71
-
68
68
_
1
1
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.v.
12
1
11
5
1
4
-
-•
-
110
Inside workers: mines..
860
860
-
801
801
-
1
1
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,788
1,037
751
1,627
942
685
28
20
8
112
Chemical and allied industries
35
34
1
33
32
1
2
2
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco faotories
7
2
5
7
2
5
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
93
90
3
73
70
3
3
3
115
Clothing Industries
69
8
61
64
7
57
-
116
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
28
3
25
27
3
24
-r
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)....
37
5
32
33
4
29
"
119
Eleotric light and power plants
72
72
-
71
71
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries »
819
262
557
739
237
502
9
4
5
121
Bakeries.
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat paoking houses
36
34
2
32
30
2
3
3
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).....
77.9
225
554
703
204
499
6
1
5
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
164
163
1
157
156
1
1
1
-
125
Automobile faotories
40
39
1
40
39
1
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
19
19
-
18
18
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops
32
32
-
28
28
-
1
1
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
67
67
"
65
65
~
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
139
56
83
129
51
78
3
-
3
131
Lumber and furniture industries
167
165
2
152
150
2
4
4
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel).
33
33
-
27
27
-
4
4
-
133
Paper, printing, end allied industries
26
18
8
25
17
8
-
134
Shoe faotories......
12
8
4
11
7
4
-
135
Textile industries
32
19
13
29
17
12
-
_
136
Cotton mills
6
5
1
5
4
1
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
24
12
12
22
11
11
-
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
120
107
13
110
98
12
2
2
-
140
Painters, varnisher&, enamelers, etc. (factory)
63
63
58
58
1
1
141
Switchmen, fla^nen, and yardmen (railroad)
69
69
-
68
68
-
-
142
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
87
86
1
77
76
1
8
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,109
803
306
1,019
745
274
7
7
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.757
5.737
20
4.634
4.615
19
111
111
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
858
843
15
670
655
15
13
13
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
115
115
54
54
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
41
41
-
27
27
-
4
4
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
291
287
4
240
236
4
2
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
411
400
11
349
338
11
7
7
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,899
4,894
5
3,964
3,960
4
98
98
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
560
560
-
510
510
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
624
622
2
500
499
1
19
19
-
153
Railroads (steam and street) ...»
223
223
-
102
102
-
4
4
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
1,096
1,096
-
829
829
-
25
25
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
190
187
3
163
160
3
3
3
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.eJo.) in bldg. and const
969
969
-
817
817
-
33
33
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores............
38
38
36
36
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
706
706
-
597
597
-
1
1
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
4
4
2
2
-
1
1
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
256
256
207
207
-
3
3
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
233
233
"
201
201
9
9
"
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.947
951
1.996
2.531
825
1.706
201
76
125
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
153
108
45
142
101
41
4
1
3
164
7
7
-
3
3
-
4
4
-
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
10
2
8
7
1
6
3
1
2
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
452
310
142
418
288
130
23
17
6
167
Elevator operators
13
10
3
11
8
3
1
1
-
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
116
106
10
87
79
8
25
24
1
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
49
-
49
35
-
35
10
-
10
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
15
15
-
2
2
-
11
11
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendant's, and orderlies
280
28
252
272
28
244
2
-
2
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
123
54
69
103
46
57
8
-
8
173
Servants (private family)
779
14
765
595
11
584
81
2
79
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
271
49
222
259
42
217
6
5
1
175
Other domsstio and personal service workers
679
248
431
597
216
381
23
10
13
176
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
10.562
10.199
363
7.641
7.458
183
362
331
31
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
238
237
1
225
224
1
1
1
178
8,023
7,691
332
5,272
5,118
154
320
289
31
179
2,301
2,271
30
2,144
2,116
28
41
41
-
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
4.406
973
3.433
3.754
846
2.908
94
16
78
181
Persona 16-24 years of age (inclusive)..
2,372
917
1,455
1,976
793
1,183
44
16
28
182
Persons 25 years of age and over.....
2,034
56
1,978
1, 778
53
1,725
50
"
50
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
915
656
259
638
412
2?§
10
6
4
93562 O—38 15
208 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
272,265
5,728
14,111
7,394
27,414
67,625
63,648
59,753
36,592
Professional and technical workers*....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers..,.
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Unknown occupation
12,473
7,307
17,593
15,907
34,354
15,871
20,111
35,412
26,305
28,123
5,442
18,687
32,147
2.533
20
1
82
110
8
17
46
347
206
254
8
696
3,861
172
124
9
577
604
75
148
448
1,326
1,177
1,061
29
1,608
' 6,557
368
159
14
491
427
105
161
440
903
760
663
22
760
2,316
173
1,187
128
2,235
1,805
966
1,198
2,991
4,064
2,976
2,668
181
2,713
3,916
386
3,212
828
5,226
3,267
6,79?
3,959
7,260
8,561
5,727
6,693
693
4,000
2,539
474
3,336
2,048
4,672
3,952
9,458
4,615
4,972
8,497
5,930
6,867
1,224
3,650
4,218
409
2,833
2,511
2,965
3,563
10,938
3,741
2,838
7,348
5,962
6,690
1,711
3,331
4,976
346
1,602
1,768
1,446
2,179
7,013
2,032
1,110
4,376
3,567
4,227
1,574
2,129
3,364
205
MALE
199,792
2,986
7,913
4,511
19,178
44,991
47,646
44,750
27,817
Professional and technioal workers..........
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers. .....••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building end construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...........,
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic end personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons. •••••
Unknown occupation.
8,066
6,605
9,888
10,860
34,354
15,533
20,111
22,960
26,216
12,378
5,386
17,907
7,868
1,670
11
1
36
86
8
17
46
102
201
29
7
516
1,831
96
65
7
186
351
75
147
448
531
1,159
193
29
1,452
3,039
231
93
12
162
259
105
161
440
438
753
162
21
718
1,055
132
790
115
1,004
1,176
966
1,184
2,991
2,593
2,961
967
179
2,576
1,409
267
2,218
762
2,900
2,327
5,791
3,900
7,266
6,300
5,713
2,669
686
3,888
221
350
2,043
1,819
2,688
2,615
9,458
4,494
4,972
5,675
5,918
3,063
1,207
3,428
89
277
1,803
2,262
1,913
2,429
10,938
3,629
2,838
4,588
5,947
3,158
1,696
3,235
124
190
1,033
1,627
1,100
1,617
7,013
2,001
1,110
2,733
3,564
2,137
1,561
2,094
100
127
FEMALE
72,473
2,742
6,198
2,883
8,236
12,634
16,002
15,003
8,775
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers............
Farm operators.......
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
4,417
702
7,705
5,047
338
12,452
89
15,745
56
780
24,279
863
9
47
24
245
5
225
1
80
2,030
76
59
2
391
253
1
795
18
868
156
3,518
137
66
2
329
168
465
7
501
1
42
1,261
41
397
13
1,231
629
14
1,471
15
1,701
2
137
2,507
119
994
66
2,325
940
59
2,251
14
3,024
7
112
2,718
124
1,293
229
1,984
1,337
121
2,822
12
3,804
17
122
4,129
132
1,030
249
1,052
1,134
112
2,760
15
3,532
15
96
4,852
156
569
141
346
562
31
1,643
3
2,090
13
35
3,264
78
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief oase load (including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Teohnical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
VKABS
TOTAL
223,276
4,361
11,078
5,790
21,462
44,948
51,514
51,169
32,954
Professional and teohnical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers....'
Inexperienced persons.......
11,416
6,962
16,960
15,126
31,875
14,642
17,293
29,230
17,330
19,i74
4,940
10,234
26,515
1,579
19
1
73
97
8
16
44
290
172
177
5
333
2,996
130
110
9
553
537
71
133
400
1,087
945
782
23
898
5,299
231
137
13
459
380
93
154
400
741
592
464
16
422
1,835
84
1,045
120
2,111
1,637
907
1,077
2,562
3,174
2,170
1,705
153
1,485
3,071
245
2,817
773
5,006
3,055
5,242
3,559
6,153
6,564
3,356
3,298
591
1,981
2,288
265
3,063
1,932
4,430
3,802
8,608
4,199
4,217
6,932
3,304
4,413
1,094
1,757
3,532
231
2,683
2,415
2,905
3,483
10,210
3,533
2,509
6,413
4,010
4,910
1,566
1,865
4,408
259
1,542
1,699
1,423
2,135
6,736
1,971
1,008
4,029
2,781
3,425
1.492
1.493
3,086
134
MALE
163,411
2,277
6,149
3,510
15.024
35,115
38.253
38,131
24.952
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Office workers ;....
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
7,270
6,305
9,485
10,266
31,875
14,321
17,293
19,142
17,260
8,098
4,890
9,953
6,381
872
10
1
31
74
8
16
44
85
167
17
4
303
1,449
68
55
7
177
305
71
132
400
457
932
132
23
851
2,484
123
79
11
152
228
93
154
400
375
586
112
16
407
843
54
673
107
937
1,058
907
1,065
2,562
2,092
2,156
572
153
1,451
1,146
145
1,929
713
2,767
2,163
5,242
3,505
6,153
4,936
3,344
1,467
586
1,942
187
181
1,856
1,726
2,483
2,499
8,608
4,084
4,217
4,653
3,296
1,861
1,077
1,699
72
122
1,688
2,179
1,859
2,359
10,210
3,425
2,509
4,039
4,000
2,256
1,552
1,828-
113
114
980
1,561
1,079
1,580
6,736
1,940
1,008
2,505
2,779
1,681
1,479
1,472
87
65
FEMALE
59.865
2.084
4,929
2,280
6.438
9,833
13,261
13,038
8,002
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),,.
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Unknown ocoupatlon
4,146
657
7,475
4,860
321
10,088
70
11,076
50
281
20,134
707
9
42
23
205
5
160
1
30
1,547
62
55
2
376
232
1
630
13
650
47
2,815
108
58'
2
307
152
366
6
352
15
992
30
372
13
1,174
579
12
1,082
14
1,133
34
1,925
100
888
60
2,239
892
54
1,628
12
1,831
5
39
2,101
84
1,207
206
1,947
1,303
115
2,279
8
2,552
17
58
3,460
109
sfes
256
1,046
1,124
108
2,374
10
2,654
14
37
4,295
145
562
138
344
555
31
1,524
2
1,744
13
21
2,999
69
'Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including oases without
workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part X. "
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 209
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
bb TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
14.807
150
485
205
1,530
3,970
3,984
3,000
1,393
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers......
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
685
124
215
144
775
428
864
1,820
1,534
6,223
121
695
1,187
72
1
3
5
3
20
13
101
4
10
4
4
2
2
8
31
28
95
49
246
6
10
7
2
3
4
11
34
24
96
21
77
6
76
3
30
19
14
33
123
209
136
582
1
86
212
6
222
20
93
48
156
152
327
604
358
1,633
24
154
165
14
148
46
46
32
222
143
245
490
417
1,840
20
145
176
14
89
29
26
20
250
77
129
343
368
1,350
46
141
120
12
29
26
6
19
128
17
41
104
200
607
30
86
90
10
MALE
9.361
77
265
145
954
2.556
2.457
1.949
958
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
385
94
105
115
775
422
884
1,153
1,530
2,801
121
638
299
39
1
1
1
3
8
9
52
2
7
1
4
2
2
8
17
28
33
43
118
2
8
1
1
3
4
11
12
24
23
20
35
3
61
3
9
18
14
31
123
145
136
260
1
80
69
4
137
16
38
38
156
151
327
428
358
721
24
143
11
8
87
30
26
20
222
141
245
311
415
795
20
133
5
7
60
21
23
18
250
76
129
184
366
640
46
127
1
8
24
24
6
16
128
17
41
55
200
321
30
83
8
5
FEMALE., -
5.446
73
220
150
576
1,414
1.527
1,051
435
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
200
30
110
29
6
667
4
3,422
57
888
33
2
4
12
4
49
2
3
3
14
62
6
128
4
2
6
1
22
73
1
42
3
15
21
1
2
64
322
6
143
2
85
4
55
10
1
176
I 912
11
154
6
61
16
20
12
2
179
2
1,045
12
171
7
29
8
•3
2
1
159
2
710
14
119
4
5
2
3
49
286
3
82
5
1Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load "(including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
225.234
4.341
11.204
5.966
22.504
48.084
53.456
49.541
30.138
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
11,408
6,587
16,066
14,674
28,432
13,195
15,642
30,580
20,548
25,176
2,903
10,664
27,741
1,618
19
1
67
93
7
10
24
254
124
170
3
326
3,140
103
111
8
491
534
59
112
300
1,091
851
860
14
880
5,666
227
141
13
429
391
81
116
311
765
563
559
9
436
2,048
104
1,093
119
2,034
1,642
805
996
2,241
3,612
2,270
2,378
97
1,552
3,424
241
2,984
748
4,833
3,003
4,844
3,285
5,632
7,531
4,475
5,225
368
2,314
2,537
305
3,063
1,863
4,187
3,675
7,871
3,859
3,935
7,374
4,786
6,232
619
2,037
3,690
265
2,541
2,257
2,700
3,312
9,077
3,115
2,274
6,227
4,688
5,975
899
1,937
4,302
237
1,456
1,578
1,325
2,024
5,688
1,702
925
3,726
2,791
3,777
894
1,182
2,934
136
MALE
161.840
2.213
6.073
3.498
15.292
36.778
39.146
36.427
22.413
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers'in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service worke'rs
7,440
5,937
9,027
9,956
26,432
12,886
15,642
19,611
20,479
11,427
2,878
10,216
6,895
1,014
10
1
34
78
7
10
24
73
121
23
3
279
1,492
58
58
6
160
300
59
111
300
447
838
167
14
798
2,675
140
79
11
145
232
81
116
311
372
559
138
8
413
955
78
737
106
904
1,067
805
982
2,241
2,291
2,257
883
96
1,471
1,295
157
2,079
686
2,683
2,126
4,844
3,229
5,632
5,509
4,464
2,504
362
2,244
205
211
1,891
1,646
2,356
2,416
7,871
3,746
3,935
4,840
4,775
2,854
609
1,967
75
165
1,648
2,031
1,740
2,248
9,077
3,018
2,274
3,799
4,677
2,907
896
1,885
105
122
938
1,450
1,005
1,489
5,688
1,674
925
2,280
2,788
1,951
890
1,159
93
83
FEMALE
63.394
2.128
5.131
2.468
7.212
11.306
14.310
13.114
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestlo and personal servioe workers
Inexperienoed persons
3,968
650
7,039
4,718
309
10,969
69
13,749
25
448
20,846
604
9
33
15
181
3
147
47
1,648
45
53
2
331
234
1
644
13
693
82
2,991
87
62
2
284
159
393
4
421
1
23
1,093
26
356
13
1,130
575
14
1,321
13
1,495
1
81
2,129
84
905
62
2,150
877
56
2,022
11
2,721
6
70
2,332
94
1,172
217
1,831
1,259
113
2,534
11
3,378
10
70
3,615
100
893
226
960
1,064
97
2,428
11
3,068
3
52
4,197
115
518
128
320
535
28
1,446
3
1,826
4
23
2,841
53
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
210
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
• YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
182,699
3,236
8,738
4,625
17,370
36,903
42,758
42,071
26,998
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
10,383
6,261
15,463
13,928
26,116
12,065
13,121
24,788
12,696
16,643
2,571
4,962
22,761
941
18
1
60
82
7
9
22
209
99
111
. 1
145
2,408
64
97
8
471
471
55
100
262
878
666
616
11
411
4,553
139
119
12
397
347
71
110
275
622
431
376
5
203
1,608
49
956
112
1,912
1,480
748
884
1,867
2,762
1,588
1,455
76
717
2,656
157
2,600
697
4,621
2,802
4,329
2,911
4,641
5,657
2,387
2,917
301
923
1,962
155
2,797
1,753
4,055
3,529
7,074
3,473
3,250
5,901
2,456
3,869
628
842
3,091
140
2,396
2,167
2,643
3,234
8,405
2,928
1,972
6,354
2,968
4,276
806
947
3,810
165
1,400
1,511
1,304
1,983
5,427
1,650
832
3,405
2,101
3,023
843
774
2,673
72
MALE
130,710
1,644
4,664
2,683
11,793
28,204
30,976
30.756
19,990
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
6,678
5,655
8,640
9,387
26,116
11,773
13,121
16,042
12,645
7,273
2,550
4,835
5,535
460
9
1
30
68
7
9
22
61
96
13
1
132
1,163
32
48
6
152
257
55
99
262
377
658
111
11
391
2,166
71
65
10
135
203
71
110
275
312
428
90
5
193
755
31
624
99
839
952
748
872
1,867
1,808
1,576
497
76
703
1,045
87
1,799
641
2,554
1,969
4,329
2,860
4,641
4,229
2,377
1,332
297
908
173
95
1,708
1,559
2,256
2,303
7,074
3,366
3,250
3,888
2,449
1,673
518
814 ■
58
60
1,536
1,953
1,689
2,180
8,405
2,835
1,972
3,294
2,962
2,040
803
933
95
59
889
1,386
986
1,455
5,427
1,622
832
2,073
2,099
1,517
839
761
80
25
FEMALE
51,989
1,592
4,074
1,942
5,577
8,699
11,782
11.315
7,008
Professional and teohnioal workers............ * ...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Dcmestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers *
Inexperienced persons
3,705
606
6,823
4,541
292
8,746
51
9,370
21
127
17,226
481
9
30
14
148
3
98
13
1,245
32
49
2
319
214
1
501
8
505
20
2,387
68
54
2
262
144
310
3
286
10
853
18
332
13
1,073
528
12
954
12
958
14
1,611
70
801
56
2,067
833
51
1,428
10
1,585
4
15
1,789
60
1,089
194
1,799
1,226
107
2,013
7
2,196
101
28
3,033
80
860
214
954
1,054
93
2,060
6
2,236
3
14
3,715
106
511
125
319
528
28
1,332
2
1,506
4
13
2,593
47
1Data for Los Angeles County, California have heen adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
13.845
126
420
278
1,444
3,748
3,778
2,779
1,273
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...,
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal, service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
573
122
211
142
747
412
824
1,760
1,423
6,022
79
375
1,093
62
1
3
5
2
16
5
90
3
10
2
4
2
2
5
28
25
86
25
226
5
10
7
2
3
4
10
33
22
94
12
75
6
75
3
30
19
14
32
111
203
127
574
49
201
6
218
20
93
47
152
147
307
589
336
1,591
13
72
151
12
147
45
44
32
214
140
232
473
393
1,791
12
82
162
11
85
28
26
19
242
72
121
329
331
1,297
34
79
106
10
27
26
6
19
120
15
38
100
187
573
20
51
82
9
8,660
63
228
132
890
2,384
2,312
1,785
866
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
376
92
104
113
747
406
824
1,110
1,419
2,725
79
349
283
33
1
1
1
2
7
3
46
2
7
1
4
2
2
5
15
25
31
24 .
110
2
8
1
1
3
4
10
12
22
23
11
34
3
60
3
9
18
14
30
111
143
127
257
46
68
4
133
16
38
37
152
146
307
417
336
704
13
68
11
6
87
29
25
20
214
138
232
298
391
781
12
75
5
5
58
20
23
17
242
71
121
173
329
617
34
72
1
7
22
24
6
16
120
15
38
51
187
305
20
50
8
4
FEMALE
5,185
62
192
146
554
1,364
1,466
994
407
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation
197
30
107
29
6
650
4
3,297
26
810
29
2
4
9
2
44
1
3
1
13
55
1
116
3
2
6
1
21
71
1
41
3
15
21
1
2
60
317-
3
133
2
85
4
55
10
1
172
887
4
140
§
60
16
19
12
2
175
2
1,010
7
157
e
27
8
3
2
1
156
2
680
7
105
5
5
2
3
49
268
1
74
5
xData for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (inoluding cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 211
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
47.031
1.387
2.907
1.428
4.910
9,541
10.192
10.212
6.454
Professional and technical workers
1,065
1
13
18
94
228
273
292
146
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
720
-
1
1
9
80
185
254
190
Offioe workers
1,527
15
86
62
201
392
385
265
121
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,233
17
70
36
163
264
277
251
155
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,922
1
16
24
161
947
1,587
1,861
1,325
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,676
7
36
45
202
674
756
626
330
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,469
22
148
129
750
1,634
1,037
564
185
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,832
93
235
138
452
1,020
1,123
1,121
650
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,757
82
326
197
706
1,252
1,144
1,274
776
Domestic and personal service workers
2,947
84
201
104
290
468
635
715
450
Farm operators
2,539
5
15
13
84
325
605
812
680
Farm laborers
0,023
270
728
324
1,161
1,686
1,513
1,394
947
Inexperienced persons.
4,406
721
891
268
492
402
528
674
430
915
69
141
69
145
169
144
109
69
MALE
37.952
773
1.840
1.013
3.886
8.213
8.500
8.323
5.404
Professional and technical workers
616
1
7
14
53
139
152
155
95
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
668
-
1
1
9
76
173
231
177
Offioe workers .
861
1
26
17
100
217
232
173
95
Salesmen and kindred workers
904
8
51
27
109
201
199
181
128
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,922
1
16
24
161
947
1,587
1,861
1,325
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,647
7
36
45
202
671
748
611
327
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,469
22
148
129
750
1,634
1,037
564
185
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries'
3,349
29
84
66
302
791
835
789
453
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,737
80
321
194
704
1,249
1,143
1,270
776
Domestic and personal service workers ;
951
6
26
24
84
165
209
251
186
Farm operators
2,508
4
15
13
83
324
598
800
671
Farm laborers
7,691
237
654
305
1,105
1,644
1,461
1,350
935
Inexperienced persons \
973
339
364
100
114
16
14
19
7
Unknown occupation
656
38
91
54
110
139
112
68
44
FEMALE
9,079
614
1,067
415
1.024
1.328
1,692
1,889
1.050
Professional and technical workers
449
-
6
4
41
89
121
137
51
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
52
-
-
-
-
4
12
23
13
Offioe workers
666
14
60
45
101
175
153
92
26
Salesmen and kindred workers
329
9
19
9
54
63
78
70
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
29
-
-
3
8
15
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,483
64
151
72
150
229
288
332
197
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
20
2
5
3
2
3
1
4
-
Domestic and personal service workers........
1,996
78
175
80
206
303
426
464
264
Farm operators.
31
1
-
-
1
1
7
12
9
Farm laborers
332
33
74
19
56
42
52
44
12
Inexperienced persons
3,433
382
527
168
378
386
514
655
423
Unknown occupation ••
259
31
50
15
35
30
32
41
25
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
1,6 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS .
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
40,577
1,125
2,340
1,165
4,092
8,045
8,756
9,098
5,956
Professional and teohnical workers
1,033
1
13
18
89
217
266
287
142
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
701
-
1
1
8
76
179
248
188
1,497
13
82
62
199
385
375
262
119
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,198
15
66
33
157
253
273
249
152
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,759
1
16
22
159
913
1,534
1,805
1,309
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,577
7
33
44
193
648
726
605
321
Semi skilled workers in building and construction
4,172
22
138
125
695
1,-512
967
537
176
SemiekiDed workers in mfg. and other industries..,.
4,442
81
209
119
412
907
1,031
1,059
624
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
4,634
73
279
161
582
969
848
1,042
680
Domestic and personal service workers
2,531
66
166
88
250
381
544
634
402
2,369
4
12
11
77
290
566
760
649
5,272
188
487
219
768
1,058
915
918
719
3,754
588
746
227
415
326
441
598
413
638
66
92
35
88
110
91
94
62
MALE
32.701
633
1.485
827
3.231
6.911
7,277
7,375
4,962
Professional and teohnical workers
592
1
7
14
49
130
148
152
91
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
650
-
1
1
8
72
167
226
175
845
1
25
17
98
213
227
170
94
Salesmen and kindred workers
879
6
48
25
106
194
196
179
125
Skilled workers and foremen in building ancl construction....
5,759
1
16
22
159
913
1,534
1,805
1,309
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,548
7
33
44
193
645
718
590
318
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,172
22
138
125
695
1,512
967
537
176
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
3,100
24
80
63
284
707
765
745
432
Unskilled laborers (except, agriculture)
4,615
71
274
158
' 580
967
847
1,038
680
Domestio and personal service workers
825
4
21
22
75
135
188
216
164
2,340
3
12
11
77
289
559
749
640
5,118
171
460
214
748
1,034
885
895
711
846
286
318
88
101
14
14
18
7
412
36
52
23
58
86
62
55
40
FEMALE
7.876
492
855
338
861
1.134
1,479
1,723
994
441
-
6
4
40
87
118
135
51
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
51
-
-
"
-
4
12
22
13
652
12
57
45
101
172
148
92
25
319
9
18
8
51
59
77
70
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.....
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
29
-
-
-
3
8
15
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,342
57
129
56
128
200
266
314
192
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
19
2
5
3
2
2
1
4
-
1,706
62
145
66
175
246
356
418
238
29
1
~
-
-
1
7
11
9
154
17
27
5
20
24
30
23
8
2,908
302
428
139
314
312
427
580
406
226
30
12
30
24
29
39
22
1Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
212
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
962
25
65
17
86
222
206
221
120
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Off ioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons..
Unknown occupation
12
2
4
2
28
16
60
60
111
201
42
320
94
10
1
4
8
11
1
2
3
3
3
9
24 ■
20
1
1
1
2
2
9
2
1
1
12
6
9
8
1
37
11
4
1
4
5
20
15
22
42
11
82
14
2
1
1
2
8
3
13
17
24
49
8
63
14
3
4
1
1
8
5
8
14
37
63
12
62
14
2
2
8
2
3
4
13
34
10
35
8
1
MALE
701
14
37
13
64
172
145
164
92
Professional and technioal workers................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.....
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...,
F arm ope rat ors •
Farm laborers...........
Inexperienced persons.......................................
Unknown occupation.
9
2
1
2
28
16
60
43
111
76
42
289
16
6
1
1
6
6
3
2
3
2
19
8
1
2
9
1
1
1
12
2
9
3
1
34
1
4
1
4
5
20
11
22
17
11
75
2
1
1
8
3
13
13
24
14
8
58
2
2
1
1
8
5
8
11
37
23
12
55
1
2
8
2
3
4
13
16
10
35
1
FEMALE
261
11
28
4
22
50
61
57
28
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office worke rs .........
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.. .
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
3
3
17
125
31
78
4
3
2
5
1
2
1
7
5
12
1
1
2
1
4
5
3
10
4
25
7
14
1
. 1
4
35
5
14
1
2
3
SO
7
14
1
18
2
8
xData for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without
workers) to that of May, See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
ECONOMIC HEADS
213
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FISMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
206,467
174,580
31,887
170,203
143,448
26,755
11,557
8,554
3,003
Professional and technical workers
10,524
7,571
2,953
9,602
6,833
2,769
514
369
145
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6,762
6,240
522
6,452
5,960
492
111
89
22
Offioe workers
13,855
9,039
4,816
13,380
8,693
4,687
170
101
69
Salesmen and kindred workers.
12,500
9,518
2,982
11,941
9,044
2,897
126
105
21
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
32,910
32,910
-
30,534
30.534
-
752
752
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
14,667
14,477
190
13,536
13,359
177
403
398
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
18,584
18,584
-
15,949
15,949
847
847
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
27,328
20,576
6,752
22,579
17,113
5,466
1,591
1,089
502
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
22,705
22,675
30
14,688
14,668
20
1,432
1,429
3
Domestic and personal service workers
19,689
11,374
8,315
13,184
7,397
5,787
4,652
2,624
2,028
Farm operators
5,036
4,998
38
4,576
4,540
36
113
113
-
Farm laborers
14,386
14,190
196
7,925
7,853
72
562
547
15
Inexperienced persons
6,142
1,198
4,944
5,226
993
4,233
252
62
190
1.379
1.230
149
631
512
119
32
29
3
URBAN
170,956
141,740
29,216
139,367
114,998
24,369
10,854
7,941
2,913
Professional and technical workers...
9,734
6,997
2,737
8,840
6,284
2,556
504
360
144
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6,104
5,612
492
5,812
5,350
462
109
87
22
Office workers
12,775
8,252
4,523
12,316
7,919
4,397
169
100
69
Salesmen and kindred workers
11,595
8,733
2,862
11,057
8,277
2,780
124
103
21
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
27,233
27,233
-
25,009
25,009
-
727
727
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
12,179
12,002
177
11,136
10,972
164
387
382
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
14,516
14,516
-
12,155
12,155
-
792
792
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
23,722
17,541
6,181
19,244
14,302
4,942
1,542
1,049
493
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
17,733
17,707
26
10,709
10,692
17
1,329
1,326
3
Domestic and personal service workers
18,117
10,515
7,602
11,835
6,654
5,181
4,524
2,556
1,968
Farm operators
2,720
2,705
15
2,416
2,401
15
76
76
-
Farm laborers
8,227
8,101
126
3,874
3,837
37
308
300
8
Inexperienced persons
5,428
1,073
4,355
4,613
887
3,726
236
59
177
Unknown occupation
873
753
120
351
259
92
27
24
3
RURAL
35,511
32,840
2,671
30,836
28,450
2,386
703
613
90
Professional and technical workers
790
574
216
762
549
213
10
9
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
658
628
30
640
610
30
2
2
-
Office workers
1,080
787
293
1,064
774
290
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
905
785
120
884
767
117
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,677
5,677
-
5,525
5,525
-
25
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,488
2,475
13
2,400
2,387
13
16
16
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,068
4,068
-
3,794
3,794
-
55
55
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,606
3,035
571
3,335
2,811
524
49
40
9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,972
4,968
4
3,979
3,976
3
103
103
-
Domestio and personal service workers
1,572
859
713
1,349
743
606
128
68
60
Farm operators
2,316
2,293
23
2,160
2,139
21
37
37
-
Farm laborers
6,159
6,089
70
4,051
4,016
35
254
247
7
Inexperienced persons.
714
125
589
613
106
507
16
3
13
Unknown occupation
506
477
29
280
253
27
5
5
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Los Angeles County, California have been adjusted from Iiay 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including oases without
workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
JIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH1 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
in i /in nn TincTTimrm?
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
206,467
174,580
31,887
170,203
143,448
26,755
11,557
8,554
3,003
16 and 17 years
275
179
96
194
131
63
10
4
6
18 and 19 years
3,069
2,256
813
2,347
1,689
658
105
76
29
20 years
2,537
1,951
586
1,967
1,497
470
112
65
47
21 to 24 years
15,943
13,459
2,484
12,426
10,505
1,921
1,035
776
259
25 to 34 years
48,297
41,913
6,384
37,656
32,680
4,976
3,257
2,451
806
55,364
46,458
8,906
44,735
37,298
7,437
3,323
2,404
919
45 to 54 years
50,275
42,663
7,612
43,051
36,431
6,620
2,545
1,884
661
30,707
25.701
5.006
27.827
23.217
4.610
1.170
894
276
URBAN
170,956
141,740
29,216
139,367
114,998
24,369
10,854
7,941
2,913
212
138
74
144
99
45
8
2
6
2,329
1,629
700
1,772
1,206
566
93
65
28
1,946
1,415
531
1,497
1,072
425
101
56
45
12,890
10,602
2,288
9,873
8,117
1,756
988
732
256
40,179
34,227
5,952
30,810
26,208
4,602
3,075
2,288
787
46,454
38,179
8,275
37,090
30,211
6,879
3,160
2,263
897
41,689
34,807
6,882
35,393
29,449
5,944
2,364
1,727
637
25,257
20,743
4,514
22.788
18.636
4,152
1,065
808
257
RURAL
35,511
32,840
2,671
30,836
28,450
2,386
703
613
90
63
41
22
50
32
18
2
2
_
740
627
113
575
483
92
12
11
1
591
536
55
470
425
45
11
9
2
3,053
2,857
196
2,553
2,388
165
47
44
3
8,118
7,686
432
6,846
6,472
374
182
163
19
8,910
8,279
631
7,645
7,087
558
163
141
22
8,586
7,856
730
7,658
6,982
676
181
157
24
5,450
4,958
492
5,039
4,581
458
105
86
19
lData for Los Angeles County, California have b'een adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without
workers) to that of May. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
•inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
214 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH* 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDG.
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
CALIFORNIA
276,896
12,735
7,483
17,943
16,264
34,954
16,149
20,442
36,036
26,686
28,656
5,498
18,789
32,726
2,545
Male
203,105
8,236
6,764
10,092
11,099
34,964
16,806
20,442
23,374
26,596
12,626
5,441
18,006
7,997
1,673
Female
73,791
4,499
719
7,851
6,155
343
"
12,662
90
16,030
57
784
24,729
872
Alameda
20,124
1,170
539
1,784
1,349
2,950
1,396
1,315
2,885
1,919
2,163
138
624
1,987
5
Male
15,295
755
486
972
902
2,960
1,379
1,316
2,063
1,912
994
138
506
921
2
Female
4,829
415
53
812
447
_
17
-
822
7
1,169
-
18
1,066
3
Amador.
594
1
2
7
4
62
19
32
171
100
14
9
46
121
6
Male
477
1
2
6
4
62
19
32
170
100
8
9
46
18
-
Female
117
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
-
-
103
6
Butte
1,591
23
15
57
54
319
133
257
180
230
41
34
195
29
24
Male
1,531
15
15
37
51
319
133
257
169
230
34
34
195
23
19
Female
60
8
20
3
-
-
-
11
-
7
-
-
6
5
Calaveras
364
3
3
10
3
49
27
33
70
78
13
9
13
40
13
Male
321
2
3
6
3
49
27
33
68
78
7
9
13
10
13
Female
43
1
4
"
-
"
-
2
-
6
-
-
30
-
Colusa
526
3
6
10
15
29
19
100
20
39
28
25
157
74
1
Male
409
-
5
5
13
29
19
100
15
38
4
25
154
2
-
Female
117
3
1
5
2
-
_
-
5
1
24
-
3
72
1
Contra Costa.
2,574
69
32
104
93
357
109
192
335
558
167
61
253
197
47
Male
2,075
45
27
60
65
357
108
192
218
555
69
60
245
58
16
Female
499
24
5
44
28
-
1
-
117
3
98
1
8
139
31
Del Norte
297
2
-
11
2
36
22
23
37
101
37
12
14
-
-
Male
245
2
-
4
1
36
22
23
26
101
4
12
14
-
Female
52
-
-
7
1
_
-
-
11
-
33
-
-
-
-
Eldorado
616
10
4
17
9
117
42
48
78
149
26
30
28
58
-
Male
558
7
4
16
9
117
42
48
75
148
20
30
28
14
-
Female
58
3
-
1
"
-
-
-
3
1
6
-
"
44
Fresno
3,998
58
44
179
117
370
235
321
450
432
247
216
615
184
530
Male
3,240
32
42
90
96
370
231
321
284
427
105
214
593
52
383
Female
758
26
2
89
21
-
4
-
166
5
142
2
22
132
147
Glenn
481
10
6
14
9
67
22
67
29
32
34
37
100
54
Male
379
4
6
5
6
67
22
67
24
32
7
37
99
3
-
Female
102
6
-
9
3
-
-
-
5
-
27
-
1
51
-
Humboldt
950
16
5
36
26
142
61
119
98
281
98
24
44
-
Male
797
2
2
17
19
142
60
119
62
281
26
24
43
-
-
Female
153
14
3
19
7
-
1
-
36
-
72
-
1
-
-
Imperial
3, 297
32
12
33
69
162
45
Ill
109
120
221
85
1,639
658
1
Male
2,461
20
12
17
53
162
45
111
77
119
62
84
1,630
69
-
Female
836
12
-
16
16
"
-
-
32
1
159
1
9
589
1
Inyo
339
9
4
7
12
30
22
46
60
57
11
5
68
7
1
Male
319
5
3
5
11
30
22
46
60
57
5
5
68
1
1
Female
20
4
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
_
6
-
Kern
3,744
74
41
97
100
263
153
364
374
426
382
115
905
448
2
Male
2, 724
37
38
47
61
263
149
364
243
425
84
113
806
92
2
Female
1, 020
37
3
50
39
-
4
-
131
1
298
2
99
356
-
Kings
740
3
6
18
22
39
30
46
57
82
32
79
199
43
84
Male
587
3
5
3
15
39
29
46
34
82
12
78
182
1
58
Female
153
1
15
7
-
1
-
23
-
20
1
17
42
26
Lake
174
3
2
6
14
2
21
25
21
18
-
54
7
1
Male
145
1
2
-
5
14
2
21
16
21
8
_
49
5
1
Female
29
2
"
1
"
-
-
9
-
10
-
5
2
Lassen.
576
5
7
19
11
71
23
73
67
150
35
51
51
13
Male
513
3
7
14
9
71
23
73
46
145
14
51
51
6
Female
63
2
-
5
2
-
-
-
21
5
21
_
_
7
-
Los Angeles
119,499
6,783
4,535
9,030
8,968
15,481
7,186
8,535
16,104
9,842
13,747
1,438
2,645
14,927
278
Male
85,515
4,633
4,106
5,276
6,177
15,481
7,050
8,535
10,684
9,817
6,402
1,423
2,531
3,319
81
Female
33,984
2,150
429
3,754
2,791
-
136
-
5,420
25
7,345
15
114
11,608
197
Madera
744
4
3
16
7
44
27
57
42
99
34
27
86
22
276
Male
593
2
3
3
4
44
27
57
29
99
3
27
74
8
213
Female
151
2
-
15
3
-
-
-
13
-
31
-
12
14
63
Marin
832
38
28
80
31
145
86
62
75
50
43
10
27
156
1
Male
638
23
27
58
27
145
86
62
65
50
32
10
26
26
1
Female
194
15
1
22
4
-
-
-
10
-
11
-
1
130
"
Mariposa
217
5
1
5
3
25
13
31
34
53
21
11
11
3
1
Male
193
3
1
3
3
25
13
31
33
53
6
11
11
_
_
Female
24
2
-
2
-
_
-
1
_
15
3
1
Mendocino
952
12
10
38
26
140
53
105
75
200
37
61
136
57
2
Male
855
9
10
21
22
140
53
105
70
200
18
60
134
11
2
Female
97
3
-
17
4
-
-
-
5
_
19
1
2
46
-
Merced
805
7
5
16
24
92
25
93
71
78
46
56
212
54
26
Male
654
3
4
9
11
92
25
93
31
78
13
55
205
18
17
Female
151
4
1
7
13
-
-
-
40
_
33
1
7
36
9
Modoc
380
7
-
6
1
38
7
46
17
94
12
9
130
1
12
Male
351
4
-
1
-
38
7
46
8
94
5
9
130
9
Female
29
3
-
5
1
-
-
-
9
"
7
1
3
Mono
133
1
1
1
2
15
11
18
20
24
5
4
27
5
1
Male
126
1
1
1
2
15
11
18
20
24
_
4
27
1
1
Female
7
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
3
4
_
Monterey
2,548
79
46
121
92
330
126
327
541
325
267
130
138
14
12
Male
1,981
40
41
68
54
330
124
327
332
322
79
128
130
4
2
Female
567
39
5
53
38
-
2
_
209
3
188
2
8
10
10
Napa
310
8
3
18
13
33
22
33
32
24
37
14
47
24
2
Male
237
5
3
7
9
33
22
33
25
24
8
14
45
8
1
Female ,
73
3
-
11
4
_
_
_
7
29
2
16
1
Nevada
953
27
18
33
25
161
70
88
189
99
73
32
45
65
28
Male
809
19
16
17
22
161
70
88
183
99
25
32
44
15
18
Female
144
8
2
16
3
-
"
"
6
"
48
-
1
50
10
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Statistics for Los Angeles County are for May 1935. These data have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States,
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 215
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
DiD'8
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Orange
5,670
177
90
214
271
682
258
516
611
617
328
ISA
1,446
323
3
Male
4,560
115
82
102
188
682
258
516
305
613
89
133
1,386
90
1
Female
1,110
62
8
112
83
-
-
-
306
4
239
1
60
233
2
Placer.
839
15
11
25
27
151
78
96
155
118
39
48
58
18
_
Male
767
13
11
13
23
151
77
96
138
lltf
19
48
57
3
-
Female,
72
2
-
12
4
-
1
-
17
_
20
_
1
15
_
Plumas
288
1
2
7
4
36
37
42
39
94
3
12
7
4
-
Male
284
1
2
6
4
36
37
42
39
94
2
12
7
2
_
Female
4
-
-
1
-
-
_
-
_
_
1
_
_
2
_
Riverside
5,483
188
105
190
185
570
300
354
506
406
530
327
958
856
8
Male
3,819
105
94
90
123
570
295
354
267
406
131
320
914
146
4
Female
1,664
83
11
100
62
"
5
-
239
"
399
7
44
710
4
Sacramento
7,599
182
159
481
353
975
434
562
1,185
1,020
741
156
720
596
35
Male
5,826
126
151
271
257
975
427
562
715
1*,017
309
153
693
158
12
Female
1,773
56
8
210
96
-
7
-
470
3
432
3
27
438
23
San Bernardino
10,727
449
206
415
463
1,262
530
755
1,055
862
940
441
1,347
1,305
397
Male
7,880
280
179
234
291
1,262
519
755
639
859
278
440
1,274
243
527
Female.
2,847
169
27
181
172
-
11
-
416
3
662
1
73
1,062
70
San Diego
16,723
1,170
419
1,169
984
2,231
978
1,093
1,626
1,304
2,006
497
649
2,557
40
Male
10,858
616
368
533
608
2,231
950
1,093
891
1,303
628
490
631
509
7
Female
5,865
554
51
636
•376
-
28
-
735
1
1,378
7
18
2,048
33
San Francisoo...
27,784
1,399
685
2,449
1,675
3,290
1,658
1,458
3,950
2,229
3,499
75
245
5,166
6
Male
19,237
904
606
1,444
1,107
3,290
1,602
1,458
2,726
2,221
2,172
73
233
1,399
2
Female
8,547
495
79
1,005
568
"
56
-
1,224
8
1,327
2
12
3,767
4
San Joaquin
4,942
80
82
176
161
488
333
368
780
405
401
163
832
587
86
Male
3,617
47
75
98
100
488
321
368
456
404
130
161
787
132
50
Female
1,325
33
7
78
61
-
12
-
324
1
271
2
45
455
36
San Luis Obispo
1,220
14
18
36
30
180
69
119
96
141
64
76
157
220
-
Male
984
8
14
19
17
180
69
119
75
141
34
76
157
75
-
Female
236
6
4
17
13
-
-
-
21
_
30
-
-
145
-
San Mateo
2,189
77
50
120
106
502
176
166
266
248
220
34
84
136
4
Male
1,854
55
49
78
75
502
170
166
200
248
135
34
83
56
3
Female
335
22
1
42
31
-
6
-
66
_
85
_
1
80
1
Santa Barbara
2,059
72
29
82
81
327
84
157
224
393
414
26
168
2
-
Male
1,577
47
27
35
67
327
81
157
112
392
140
26
166
-
-
Female
482
25
2
47
14
"
3
-
112
1
274
-
2
2
Santa Clara
7,629
238
70
386
361
801
362
478
1,689
1,008
556
68
998
582
32
Male
5,192
126
67
172
240
801
329
478
625
1,002
187
68
919
165
13
Female
2,437
112
3
214
121
-
33
-
1,064
6
369
-
79
417
19
Santa Cruz
1,157
20
13
28
57
128
64
123
122
150
83
50
107
208
4
Male
872
15
12
19
41
128
64
123
88
150
36
50
104
41
1
Female
285
5
1
9
16
-
-
-
34
-
47
-
3
167
3
Shasta
699
7
9
9
12
122
52
102
55
146
53
24
76
15
17
Male
641
5
9
6
10
122
51
102
53
146
13
24
76
10
14
Female
58
2
-
3
2
-
1
-
2
-
40
_
-
5
3
Sierra
135
5
3
4
5
26
17
21
21
14
8
6
' 4
1
Male
122
4
3
2
3
26
17
21
19
14
2
6
4
1
_
Female
13
1
"
2
2
-
-
2
"
6
-
-
-
Siskiyou
688
12
8
14
16
124
72
106
88
138
25
22
48
8
7
Male
645
4
8
7
15
124
72
106
84
138
11
22
48
2
4
Female
43
8
-
7
1
-
-
-
4
_
14
_
_
6
3
Solano
955
23
10
29
40
151
41
101
89
173
72
20
146
49
11
Male
799
13
9
16
29
151
41
101
60
165
32
20
137
19
6
Female
156
10
1
13
11
-
-
-
29
8
40
-
9
30
5
Sonoma.
1,806
22
27
55
57
249
101
142
139
197
238
48
305
189
37
Male
1,364
11
26
29
39
249"
101
142
89
196
31
48
288
91
24
Female
442
11
1
26
18
-
-
-
50
1
207
-
17
98
13
Stanislaus
1,459
22
16
54
54
187
71
159
220
125
76
74
266
30
105
Male
1,143
7
14
25
36
187
69
159
101
124
29
74
263
11
44
Female
316
15
2
29
18
2
-
119
1
47
-
3
19
•61
Sutter
628
5
2
21
23
50
25
98
107
62
28
28
134
40
5
Male
500
i
2
8
19
50
25
98
42
62
6
28
130
27
2
Female
128
4
-
13
4
-
-
-
65
-
22
-
4
13
3
Tehama
615
7
1
14
11
81
33
90
53
74
48
26
133
27
17
Male
489
2
-
6
8
81
33
90
25
74
6
26
128
8
2
Female
126
5
1
8
3
-
-
-
28
-
42
-
5
19
15
Trinity
437
10
8
13
9
96
33
49
20
134
21
19
17
8
-
Male
406
5
7
9
5
96
33
49
15
134
12
19
17
5
_
Female
31
5
1
4
4
-
-
-
5
-
9
-
-
3
_
Tulare
2,483
20
49
63
62
153
96
227
240
173
167
280
756
152
45
Male •.
1,989
10
47
35
47
153
88
227
120
173
51
272
719
37
10
Female
494
10
2
28
15
-
8
"
120
"
116
8
37
115
35
Tuolumne
788
17
7
30
16
89
88
67
110
206
29
27
31
56
15
Male.
675
10
5
11
14
89
86
67
101
205
9
27
30
15
6
Female '
113
7
2
19
2
-
2
-
9
1
20
-
1
41
9
Ventura.
1,548
20
13
41
50
178
72
144
133
249
83
37
282
234
12
Male
1,203
15
13
26
44
178
72
144
100
249
36
37
269
20
_
Female
345
5
-
15
6
-
-
-
33
-
47
-
13
214
12
Yolo
1,177
12
11
31
29
142
53
179
113
207
69
32
228
67
4
Male
1,041
9
11
18
20
142
53
179
84
207
30
32
228
28
-
Female
136
5
-
13
9
-
-
-
29
-
39
_
_
39
4
Yuba
811
9
2
20
19
102
48
107
99
130
28
26
178
42
1
Male
733
6
2
12
15
102
46
107
75
130
14
26
178
19
1
Female
78
3
-
8
4
2
-
24
"
14
-
-
23
"
216 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CALIFORNIA
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
210,100
177,560
32,548
Nevada
771
750
21
Orange
4,345
3,863
482
15,275
12,995
2,280
Placer
720
704
16
460
436
24
Plumas
275
273
2
1,462
1,430
32
Riverside
4,129
3,326
803
292
290
2
Sacramento
5,825
5,062
763
372
344
28
San Bernardino
8,319
6,998
1,321
1,897
1,735
162
San Diego
11,145
9,152
1,993
249
231
18
San Franoisoo
20,085
16,563
3,522
521
512
9
San Joaquin
3,686
3,154
532
2,777
2,620
157
San Luis Obispo
948
871
77
360
309
51
San Mateo
1,773
1,628
145
792
701
91
Santa Barbara
1,658
1,445
213
2,369
2,051
318
Santa Clara
4,827
4,043
784
318
313
5
Santa Cruz
678
786
92
2,715
2,311
404
Shasta
573
563
10
491
456
35
Sierra
108
108
-
131
130
1
Siskiyou
630
606
24
508
474
34
Solano
742
690
52
94,072
76,924
17,148
Sonoma
1,139
1,102
37
521
469
52
Stanislaus
1,049
922
127
625
582
43
Sutter
391
374
17
166
163
3
Tehama
475
421
54
694
685
9
Trinity
380
378
2
634
-552
82
Tulare
1,759
1,587
172
335
313
22
Tuolumne
647
602
45
123
122
1
Ventura
1,082
1,064
18
1,812
1,647
165
Yolo
886
879
7
193
177
16
Yuba
699
674
25
CALIFORNIA.
Alameda
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa....
Del Norte
Eldorado
Fresno
Glenn
Humboldt
Imperial
Inyo
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles?
Madera
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Monterey
Napa
1Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
Statistics for Los Angeles County are for May 1935. These data have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States.
COLORADO
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 218
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 220
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 222
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 224
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935. 224
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 225
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935. 225
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of Usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 226
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief inurban areas,,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 226
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 227
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 227
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 228
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 229
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 229
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 230
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 232
Note: Mineral County had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
217
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
75,413
57,599
17,814
64,413
48,872
15,541
1,368
873
495
1,046
680
466
993
547
446
29
14
16
IB
10
6
13
e
5
Z
2
-
13
13
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
40
34
6
39
33
6
-
-
-
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
60
48
2
47
45
2
1
1
-
6
1
6
5
1
4
1
-
1
44
44
-
44
44
-
-
-
-
85
85
-
85
85
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
16
2
14
16
2
14
-
-
-
149
97
62
130
82
48
11
8
3
96
4
92
93
4
89
3
-
3
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
16
13
3
15
12
3
1
1
-
15
13
2
15
13
2
~
"
"
334
83
251
318
76
242
7
1
6
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
327
76
251
312
70
242
6
-
6
53
37
16
51
36
15
1
-
1
70
52
18
66
50
16
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
9
6
15
9
6
-
-
-
55
43
12
51
41
10
2
1
1
572
534
38
548
511
37
7
6
1
94
93
1
88
87
1
3
3
-
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
23
23
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
169
160
9
163
154
9
1
1
-
249
221
28
238
211
27
3
2
1
2,125
1,147
978
2,067
1,111
956
11
8
3
397
260
137
391
254
137
1
1
-
53
9
44
51
9
42
-
-
-
039
602
237
807
578
229
9
7
2
58
58
-
54
54
-
-
-
-
24
11
13
24
11
13
-
-
-
14
13
1
14
13
1
-
-
-
313
30
283
308
30
278
1
-
1
42
39
3
42
39
3
-
-
-
102
1-
101
101
1
100
-
-
-
181
33
148
174
32
142
-
-
-
102
91
11
101
90
11
~
—
~
1.835
1.345
490
1.761
1.286
475
13
12
1
64
56
.8
64
56
8
-
-
-
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
21
20
1
20
19
1
-
-
-
123
108
15
116
101
15
2
2
-
1,169
726
443
1,109
681
428
8
7
1
427
404
23
421
398
23
3
3
"
4.822
4.822
_
4.632
4.632
_
50
50
-
274
274
_
262
262
-
-
-
85
86
-
79
79
-
-
-
-
301
301
-
275
275
-
8
6
-
1,450
1,450
-
1,409
1,409
-
8
8
-
214
214
-
196
196
-
9
9
-
186
186
-
183
183
-
1
1
-
72
72
-
72
72
-
-
-
-
134
134
-
130
130
-
-
-
-
433
433
-
409
409
-
6
6
-
914
914
-
892
892
-
5
5
-
35
36
-
34
34
-
1
1
-
164
164
-
150
150
-
8
8
-
276
276
-
263
265
-
3
3
-
62
62
-
60
60
-
1
1
-
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
27
27
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
84
84
-
82
82
-
-
_
-
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
83
83
-
82
82
-
-
-
~
2.508
2.483
25
2.386
2.361
25
39
39
-
42
42
-
41
41
_
1
1
-
78
78
-
72
72
-
1
1
-
23
23
-
22
22
-
_
_
-
77
71
6
72
66
6
_
_
-
200
197
3
188
185
3
_
-
-
258
268
-
252
252
-
3
3
-
314
314
-
298
298
-
3
3
-
1,136
1,136
-
1,094
1,094
-
19
19
-
56
56
-
45
45
-
5
5
-
21
21
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
85
82
3
82
79
3
-
-
-
34
25
9
28
19
9
5
5
-
52
62
-
49
49
-
-
-
10
10
-
9
9
_
_
_
-
122
118
4
114
110
4
2
2
"
3.455
3,455
-
3.233
3.233
-
45
45
-
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
_
-
8
8
-
3
S
-
5
5
-
57
67
-
67
57
-
-
-
-
9
9
_
9
9
..
249
249
-
221
221
-
9
9
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotora
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers,
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musioians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers.....................
Reporters, editors, and journalists.
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary sohool, and teaohers (n.e.c.)?...
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)..
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...........
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.).......
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors•••.•••
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys.
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...,
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists...
Other clerioal and allied workers......
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers...
Newsboys... .......... .
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers. •••••
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers ..•••
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)...............••••••.
Foremen: road wwd street construction
Operators or engineers: atat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....•••••................
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers.......
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.......................».
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers ..
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (ill factories)........
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)......
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanioe (n.e.o.)
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)...................
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers..
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Ifetal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)..........
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers....
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calkers..........
Firemen (exoept looamotive and fire department)..•••*•••
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 219
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITB
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FStALE
TOTAL
MALE
FHiALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
215
216
-
207
207
-
-
"
~
96
Pipelayers .
23
23
-
22
22
-
1
1
"
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying) -
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
2,518
2.518
-
2,366
2,366
-
23
23
-
99
Welders
80
80
-
79
79
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
254
254
~
227
227
~
7
7
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
7,393
5,852
1,541
6,466
5.033
1,433
157
124
33
102
Bakers.
151
145
6
142
136
6
2
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
96
96
-
93
93
-
1
1
-
104
Deliverymen.
356
356
-
341
341
-
6
-
106
Dressmakers and milliners.
1,052
6
1,046
982
5
977
21
21
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
14
14
-
12
12
-
1
1
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)....
51
51
-
31
31
-
5
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
84
84
-
80
80
-
1
1
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
13
1
12
12
1
11
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines..................
3,003
3,003
"
2,459
2,459
-
42
42
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
1,643
1,190
453
1,481
1,061
420
39
29
10
112
Chemical and allied industries
20
19
1
17
16
1
-
-
-
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
17
14
3
16
13
3
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.••••
72
70
2
65
63
2
2
2
-
115
Clothing industries
93
18
75
87
16
71
4
1
3
116
ShirW- collar and cuff factories
5
-
5
3
-
3
1
-
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
42
10
32
40
9
31
1
-
1
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).........................
46
8
38
44
7
37
2
1
1
119
Electric light and power plants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries... ••••
491
383
108
444
344
100
14
13
1
121
Bakeries
44
25
19
40
21
19
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
168
161
17
138
124
14
13
13
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
279
207
72
266
199
67
1
-
1
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
315
316
273
273
_
8
8
_
126
Automobile factories
45
45
-
44
44
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops.*
29
29
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
85
85
-
69
69
-
4
4
-
128
Car and railroad shops
100
100
-
90
90
-
1
1
-
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
56
56
-
43
43
-
3
3
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
255
86
169
229
76
153
6
3
3
131
Lumber and furniture Industries...
93
91
2
33
81
2
_
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..............,
34
34
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
77
47
30
74
45
29
2
1
1
134
Shoe factories.
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
136
Textile industries..... -
49
11
38
45
10
35
2
_
2
136
Cotton mills.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
48
10
38
44
9
35
2
-
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
120
97
23
112
90
22
1
1
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers", eto. (factory)
90
90
81
81
2
2
_
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...............
102
102
-
93
93
-
1
1
-
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
99
98
1
80
79
1
19
19
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
639
616
23
579
561
18
17
15
2
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
9.366
9.350
16
7.707
7.691
16
217
217
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,003
996
7
754
747
7
29
29
.
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
94
94
-
62
62
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
341
341
-
214
214
-
24
24
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
122
122
-
115
115
-
-
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries -
446
439
7
363
356
7
5
5
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
8,363
8,354
9
6,953
6,944
9
188
188
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells........
351
351
-
291
291
-
6
6
_
152
Odd jobs (general).....
3,086
3,079
7
2,714
2,707
7
35
35
-
163
1,221
1,221
-
784
784
-
19
19
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers...................
1,353
1,353
-
1,183
1,183
-
27
27
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
130
129
1
106
105
1
11
11
_
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,237
1,237
-
1,038
1,038
-
71
71
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
235
235
-
191
191
-
1
1
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
19
19
-
12
12
-
2
2
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
265
265
-
232
232
-
4
4
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
465
464
1
401
400
1
12
12
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
5.358
1.536
3.822
4.335
1.132
3.203
557
283
274
163
Barber and beauty shop workers.
225
167
58
209
153
56
6
6
1
164
12
12
-
6
6
-
3
3
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen.
134
14
120
109
12
97
5
-
5
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
670
482
188
563
396
167
72
58
14
167
34
21
13
28
17
11
4
3
1
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
332
287
45
214
181
33
99
1 89
10
169
127
2
125
97
2
95
20
-
20
170
103
103
-
21
21
-
80
80
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
318
39
279
308
36
272
3
-
3
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
360
161
199
256
122
134
46
10
36
173
1,987
23
1,964
1,620
13
1,607
176
6
170
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
481
76
405
435
51
384
22
19
3
176
Other domestic and personal service workers
575
149
426
469
122
347
21
10
11
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
25.478
24.723
755
20.156
19.791
365
42
42
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
32
30
2
31
29
2
_
178
13,763
13,124
639
8,936
8,687
249
19
19
_
179
11,683
11,569
114
11,189
11,075
114
23
23
-
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS..
11.353
1.684
9.669
10.045
i-471
8.574
197
30
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
5,859
1, 633
4,226
5, 089
1,425
3,664
76
28
48
182
5,494
51
5,443
4,956
46
4,910
121
2
119
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
102
88
14
64
73
11
4
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Xfc
18
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
'ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
36,952
27,875
9,077
30,875
23,162
7,713
1,263
796
467
754
470
284
707
442
205
28
13
IB
10
6
4
8
4
4
2
2
13
13
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
36
30
6
36
29
6
-
**
-
18
18
-
18
16
-
-
-
-
22
21
1
19
18
1
1
1
-
6
1
6
5
1
4
1
-
1
41
41
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
77
77
-
77
77
•
-
-
-
5
5
„
5
5
-
-
-
-
14
2
12
14
2
12
-
-
-
121
81
40
106
69
36
10
7
3
73
4
69
70
4
66
3
-
3
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
14
11
3
13
10
3
1
1
-
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
~
-
172
57
115
159
52
107
7
1
6
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
166
51
115
154
47
107
6
-
6
44
31
13
42
30
12
1
-
1
59
44
15
55
42
13
2
1
1
14
9
5
14
9
5
-
-
.
45
35
10
41
•33
8
2
1
1
454
424
30
430
401
29
7
6
1
80
79
1
74
73
1
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
20
20
-
19
19
-
-
-
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
133
126
7
127
120
7
1
1
-
199
177
22
188
167
21
3
2
1
1,736
961
775
1,687
931
756
11
8
3
330
218
112
327
215
112
1
1
-
45
6
39
43
6
37
-
-
-
722
523
199
693
501
192
9
7
2
55
55
-
52
52
-
-
-
-
23
11
12
23
11
12
-
-
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
-
241
25
216
237
25
212
1
-
1
31
28
3
31
28
3
-
-
-
71
-
71
70
-
70
-
-
137
22
115
131
21
110
-
-
-
69
62
7
68
61
7
-
-
1.497
1.086
411
1.433
1.035
398
13
12
1
56
50
6
56
50
6
_
_
-
28
28
-
28
28
_
_
-
20
19
1
19
18
1
-
-
-
107
92
15
101
86
15
2
2
-
937
566
371
886
528
358
8
7
1
349
331
18
343
325
18
3
3
-
3.520
-
3.363
3.363
_
47
47
-
145
145
-
140
140
-
_
_
-
70
70
-
66
66
_
_
_
-
218
218
200
200
-
7
7
-
964
964
-
929
929
_
8
8
_
179
179
162
162
9
9
-
135
135
132
132
_
1
1
62
62
-
62
62
_
_
_
102
102
-
98
98
_
_
308
308
-
288
288
-
5
5
741
741
-
721
721
-
5
5
30
30
-
29
29
-
1
1
-
127
127
-
114
114
_
7
7
i
208
208
-
196
196
_
3
3
-
58
58
-
56
56
1
1
8
8
-
8
8
_
-
22
22
-
21
21
_
_
64
64
-
63
63
_
_
_
14
14
14
14
_
_
_
_
65
65
64
64
"
-
-
-
1.866
1.844
22
1.761
1,739
22
38
*6
-
34
34
-
33
33
-
1
1
-
55
55
49
49
1
1
-
21
21
-
20
20
_
-
67
61
6
62
56
6
_
149
146
3
141
138
3
_
-
224
224
-
218
218
3
3
-
249
249
-
239
239
_
2
2
-
755
755
-
718
718
19
19
-
50
.50
-
39
39
_
5
5
-
7
7
-
6
6
74
74
-
71
71
_
_
_
-
32
23
9
26
17
9
5
5
46
46
43
43
-
8
8
7
7
_
_
_
.
95
91
4
89
85
4
2
2
-
2,509
2,509
-
2,315
2,315
-
45
45
-
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
*
-
8
8
3
3
_
5
5
-
34
34
-
34
34
-
-
-
8
8
8
8
_
_
195
195
171
171
8
8
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS „
Aotors
Arohitects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayors, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)...
Lawyers, judges, and justices ,
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of musio....
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists,
Playground and reoreational workers.....................
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors..............
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)\...
Other professional workers....
Other semi-professional workers ...,
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........
Technioians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).~7
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.).......
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks).......
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys......
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...,
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail 6tores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters..
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, conotr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers..
Structural iron and steel workers..........
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen....
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Meohenics (n.e.c.)....*..
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
••Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
221
2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL'
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
142
142
-
135
135
-
-
-
Pipelayers
22
22
21
21
1
1
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
24
24
24
24
-
-
Truck and tractor drivers
1,786
1,786
1,657
1,657
22
22
-
Welders
63
63
62
62
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
212
212
185
185
7
7
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4.764
3,704
1.Q60
4.130
3.162
968
139
108
31
Bakers
124
118
6
115
109
6
2
2
-
Brakemen ( railroad)
85
85
-
82
82
1
1
-
De liverymen ..
308
308
-
293
293
-
6
6
-
Dressmakers and milliners
641
2
639
586
2
584
20
-
20
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
9
9
-
7
7
-
1
1
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
45
45
-
25
25
-
5
5
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
68
68
-
64
64
-
1
1
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
11
-
11
10
-
10
-
-
Inside workers: mines
1,393
1,393
"
1,105
1,105
"
28
28
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,348
965
383
1,197
845
352
36
27
9
Chemical and allied industries
16
15
1
13
12
1
-
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
16
13
3
15
12
3
-
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
60
59
1
54
53
1
1
1
-
Clothing industries
65
13
52
59
11
48
4
1
3
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
4
4
2
-
2
1
-
1
Suit, coat, and dress factories
26
6
20
24
5
19
1
-
1
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
35
7
28
33
6
27
2
1
1
Electric light and power plants.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Food and beverage industries
415
317
98
371
280
91
13
12
1
Bakeries
41
22
19
37
18
19
-
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
155
139
16
127
114
13
12
12
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
219
156
63
207
148
59
1
1
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
274
274
233
233
8
8
Automobile factories
34
34
-
33
33
-
-
Automobile repair shops
19
19
-
17
17
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
77
77
62
62
-
4
4
Car and railroad shops
91
91
-
81
81
-
1
1
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
53
53
40
40
3
3
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
226
74
152
201
64
137
5
3
2
Lumber and furniture industries
54
52
2
46
44
2
ffetal industries (except iron and steel)
26
26
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
66
39
27
63
37
26
2
1
1
Shoe factories........
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
•
Textile industries
28
6
22
24
5
19
2
_
2
Cotton mills
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.o.)..
28
6
22
24
5
19
2
-
2
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
96
73
23
89
67
22
1
3
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
77
77
69
69
-
2
2
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
89
89
-
81
81
-
1
1
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
85
84
1
66
65
1
19
19
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
481
461
20
430
415
15
17
15
2
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.718
5.711
7
4.509
4.502
7
' 203
203
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
773
771
2
554
552
2
29
29
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
80
eo
-
51
51
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
315
315
-
199
199
-
24
24
-
22
22
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
356
354
2
286
284
2
5
5
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,945
4,940
5
3,955
3,950
5
174
174
_
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
171
171
-
129
129
-
5
5
-
Odd jobs (general)
1,642
1,639
3
1,433
1,430
3
30
30
-
Railroads (steam and street)
855
855
-
512
512
-
16
16
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
674
674
-
560
560
-
23
23
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
115
114
1
92
91
1
11
11
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
941
941
-
769
769
-
70
70
-
Longshoremen and stevedores.
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
89
89
-
75
75
-
1
1
-
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
17
17
-
11
11
-
2
2
-
Teamsters and draymen
134
134
-
118
118
-
4
4
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
306
305
1
255
254
1
12
12
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.615
1.325
2.290
2.727
933
1.794
537
278
259
Barber and beauty shop workers
162
122
40
148
110
38
5
4
1
Bootblacks
10
10
-
5
5
-
2
2
-
Cleaners and oharwomen
44
12
32
34
11
23
2
-
2
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
536
397
139
431
312
119
71
58
13
Elevator operators
31
19
12
25
15
10
4
3
1
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
297
255
42
184
154
30
96
86
10
67
2
65
43
2
41
19
-
19
Porters (exoept in 3tores)
101
101
-
20
20
-
80
80
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
225
36
189
217
33
184
3
-
3
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
326
152
174
222
113
109
46
10
36
Servants (private family)
1,071
15
1,056
776
5
771
168
6
162
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
362
70
292
320
45
275
21
19
2
Other domestio and personal service workers
383
134'
249
302
108
194
20
10
10
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
5.256
5.077
179
3.366
3.275
91
8
8
_
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
-
4,066
3,896
170
2,247
2,165
82
8
8
-
1,172
1,164
8
1,101
1,093
8
-
"
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
5.202
1.193
4.009
4.400
1.024
3.376
185
29
156
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
2,923
1,159
1,764
2,439
994
1,445
71
27
44
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,279
34
2,245
1,961
30
1,931
114
2
112
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
61
51
«
10
47
40
7
4
3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
'ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
38,461
29,724
8,737
33,538
25,710
7,828
105
77
28
292
110
182
286
106
181
1
1
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
.
4
4
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
28
27
1
28
27
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
28
16
12
25
13
12
1
1
-
23
-
23
23
-
23
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
.
_
_
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
"
162
26
136
159
24
135
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
161
25
136
158
23
135
-
"
"
9
6
3
9
6
3
-
-
-
11
8
3
11
8
3
-
-
-
1
_
1
1
_
1
_
_
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
118
110
8
118
110
8
-
-
-
14
14
_
14
14
-
-
-
-
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
.
-
-
36
34
2
36
34
2
-
-
50
44
6
50
44
6
"
-
-
389
186
203
380
180
200
-
-
-
67
42
25
64
39
25
-
-
-
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
117
79
38
114
77
37
-
-
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
72
5
67
71
5
66
-
-
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
31
1
30
31
1
30
-
-
-
44
11
33
43
11
32
-
-
33
29
4
33
29
4
-
"
-
338
259
79
328
251
77
_
_
_
8
6
2
8
6
2
_
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
16
16
-
15
15
.
_
_
-
232
160
72
223
153
70
_
_
-
78
73
5
78
73
5
-
"
"
1.302
1.302
_
1.269
1.269
_
3
3
_
129
129
_
122
122
_
_
15
15
-
13
13
_
_
.
83
83
-
75
75
_
1
1
_
486
486
-
480
480
.
_
_
-
35
35
-
34
34
_
_
-
51
51
-
51
51
_
_
-
-
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
_
-
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
_
-
125
125
-
121
121
_
1
1
_
173
173
-
171
171
_
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
.
_
_
_
37
37
-
36
36
_
1
1
-
68
68
-
67
67
_
_
»
.
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
_
5
5
•
5
5
_
_
20
20
-
19
19
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
18
18
"
18
18
-
-
"
642
639
3
625
622
3
1
1
_
8
8
8
8
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
_
51
51
-
47
47
_
_
_
34
34
-
34
34
_
_
_
_
65
65
-
59
59
_
1
1
.
381
381
-
376
376
_
_
_
-
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
-
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
_
_
11
8
3
11
8
3
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
27
27
-
25
25
"
"
-
-
946
946
_
918
918
_
2
2
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
23
23
_
23
23
_
_
I
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
54
54
50
50
1
1
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers.
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio.........
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers..........
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o. H.
Other professional workers
Other semiprofesBional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors.........
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials...
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.o.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers.....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists..
Other olerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths.. ••••••...
Boilermakers..
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters........
Cement finishers
E le ctrioians
Foremen: oonatruotion (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)..,.
Paper hangers.
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers......
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in faotories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).
Locomotive engineers and firemen..........................
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.......
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal worker's (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION..
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines). ...,
Caisson workers • • ...................
Calkers
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).,..,
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, otl^er, and unknown color or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
223
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
73
73
-
72
72
-
-
-
96
Pipelayer s
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and ohaimnen (surveying)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
732
732
-
709
709
-
1
1
-
99
Welders
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
42
42
-
42
42
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
2.629
2.148
481
2.336
1.871
465
18
16
2
102
Bakers
27
27
_
27
27
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
11
11
_
11
11
-
_
_
_
104
Deliverymen.
48
48
-
48
48
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
411
4
407
396
3
393
1
_
1
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad}
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
.
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
110
Inside workers: mines.
1,610
1,610
1,354
1,354
14
14
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries..
295
225
70
284
216
68
3
2
1
112
Chemical and allied industries
4
4
-
4
4
-
_
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
12
11
1
11
10
1
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
28
5
23
28
5
23
_
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
1
-
1
1
_
1
_
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.....
16
4
12
16
4
12
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)..*.
11
1
10
11
1
10
-
-
"
lie
Electric light and power plants............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
76
66
10
73 ,
64
9
1
1
121
Bakeries
3
3
_
3
3
-
_
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
13
12
1
11
10
1
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
60
51
9
59
51
8
"
-
"
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
41
41
_
40
40
_
_
125
Automobile factories
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
_
-
126
Automobile repair shops..
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
8
8
7
7
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
9
9
_
9
9
_
-
_
_
129
Irdn and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
3
3
"
3
3
-
"
"
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
29
12
17
28
12
16
1
_
1
131
Lumber and furniture Industrie
39
39
_
37
37'
_
_
_
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
8
8
6
6
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
11
8
3
11
8
3
-
-
_
134
Shoe faotories.
1
1
1
1
-
"
-
-
135
Textile Industries.
21
5
16
21
5
16
_
_
_
136
Cotton mills
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
20
4
H
20
4
16
-
-
-
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
24
24
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
13
13
_
12
12
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
13
13
_
12
12
_
_
_
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
14
14
_
14
14
_
_
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
158
155
3
149
146
3
-
"
"
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3.648
3.639
9
3.198
3.189
9
14
14
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
230
225
5
200
195
5
-
_
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
14
14
-
11
11
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
26
26
-
15
15
_
_
_
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries......
100
100
-
97
97
-
-
_
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
90
85
5
77
72
5
"
"
"
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
3,418
3,414
4
2,998
2,994
4
14
14
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
180
180
-
162
162
_
1
1
_
152
Odd jdbs (general)
1,444
1,440
4
1,281
1,277
4
5
5
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)
366
366
-
272
272
-
3
3
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers......
679
679
-
623
623
4
4
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores).......
15
15
-
14
14
-
-
_
_
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
296
296
-
269
269
-
1
1
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
-
-
-
-
-
- •
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
146
146
-
116
116
-
-
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen.
131
131
-
114
114
-
-
-
_
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
159
159
-
146
146
"
"
"
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1,743
211
1.532
1.608
199
1.409
20
5
15
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
63
45
18
61
43
18
1
1
164
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
165
90
2
88
75
1
74
3
-
3
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...
134
85
49
132
84
48
1
-
1
167
Elevator operators.
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons....
35
32
3
30
27
3
3
3
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
60
-
60
54
-
54
1
-
1
170
Porters (exoept in stores)...
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
93
3
90
91
3
88
-
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
34
9
25
34
9
25
-
-
-
173
916
8
908
844
8
836
8
-
8
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
119
6
113
115
6
109
1
-
1
175
Other domestic and personal service workers....
192
15
177
167
14
153
1
"
1
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
20,222
19.646
576
16.790
16.516
274
34
34
_
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.....
14
13
1
13
12
1
_
178
9,697
9,228
469
6,689
6,522
167
11
11
_
179
10,511
10,405
106
10,088
9,982
106
23
23
-
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
6.151
491
5.660
5.645
447
5.198
12
1
11
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
2,936
474
2,462
2,650
431
2,219
5
1
4
182
Persons 25 yearB of age and over
3,215
17
3,198
2,995
16
2,979
7
"
7
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
41
37
4
37
33
4
-
-
-
83562 0—38 16
224 WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
56 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
75,413
4,006
6,388
2,216
8,842
18,137
16,274
13,467
7,093
Professional and technical workers....
1,046
3
16
7
122
311
287
199
101
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
572
-
-
2
9
88
606
162
193
128
Office workers
2,125
40
177
89
333
494
239
148
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,835
45
141
108
267
436
373
321
166
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,022
2
19
19
172
968
1,363
1,402
877
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,508
2
36
24
203
764
786
468
236
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,455
21
93
81
673
1,326
755
438
169
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,395
78
236
144
736
1,998
1,912
1,506
783
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
9,366
244
697
271
1,134
2,346
1,997
1,767
1,010
Domestic and personal service workers
5,358
286
496
210
648
1,116
1,101
974
522
Farm operators.
11,715
12
136
63
896
3,035
3,151
2,868
1,566
Farm laborers.
13,763
1,282
1,670
609
2,338
3,262
2,152
1,718
832
11,353
1,990
1,864
589
1,416
1,862
1,732
1,356
554
102
2
8
2
6
33
19
14
MALE
57,599
2,257
' 3,254
1,389
6,600
14,629
12,840
10,782
5,948
Professional and technioal workers
580
1
7
3
66
170
143
125
66
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..*
534
-
2
9
81
142
179
121
Office workers.
1,147
22
63
36
136
322
280
169
119
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,345
24
90
74
174
317
273
267
136
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
4,822
•J
19
19
172
968
1,363
1,402
877
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
2,483
2
35
24
200
762
776
451
233
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,455
21
93
81
573
1,325
755
438
169
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,852
39
156
99
579
1,692
1,525
1,161
601
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,350
242
595
271
1,130
2,344
1,994
1,764
1,010
Domestic and personal service workers.... •
1,536
16
47
24
149
392
343
322
244
Farm operators.......
11,599
7
134
52
893
3,027
3,113
2,829
1,544
13,124
1,142
1,436
572
2,225
3,177
2,103
1,659
810
1,684
740
574
130
109
24
13
9
5
Unknown occupation »•
80
«a
5
2
6
28
17
17
14
FEMALE
17,814
1,749
2,134
827
2,342
3,508
3,434
2,675
1,145
Professional and technical workers.........
466
2
9
4
56
141
144
74
36
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)..*
38
-
-
-
-
7
10
14
7
Office workers. • ••
978
1C
114
53
197
283
214
70
29
Salesmen and kindred workers.
490
21
51
34
83
118
100
64
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.•.•
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
25
_
1
_
3
2
10
7
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
»
_
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,541
39
80
45
157
306
387
345
182
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*........
16
2
2
-
4
2
3
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers.....................••
3,822
270
448
194
499
723
758
652
278
116
5
2
1
2
8
38
39
21
Farm laborers*..,
639
140
134
37
113
85
49
59
22
Inexperienced persons
9,669
1,250
1,290
469
1,227
1,828
1,719
1,347
549
Unknown occupation. ••••
14
2
3
-
1
5
2
1
-
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
4
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
64,413
3,422
4,493
1,881
7,412
15,286
13,882
11,690
6,347
993
3
14
7
116
292
270
193
SB
548
-
-
2
8
84
146
187
121
2,067
38
168
87
324
591
483
229
147
1,761
45
129
108
240
416
360
314
149
4,632
2
19
18
159
929
1,305
1,362
838
2,386
2
35
23
195
722
745
441
223
3,233
20
88
78
526
1,248
706
413
154
6,466
70
199
129
630
1,717
1,644
1,347
730
7,707
218
514
244
981
1,860
1,559
1,454
877
4,335
259
429
177
526
860
870
787
427
11,220
11
127
51
853
2,904
3,013
2,753
1,508
8,936
1,004
1,147
449
1,634
1,994
1,219
952
537
10,045
1,748
1,618
508
1,215
1,639
1,547
1,245
525
84
2
6
-
5
30
15
13
13
48,872
1,937
2,697
1,174
5,430
12,228
10,835
9,278
5,293
547
1
5
3
63
157
131
123
64
511
-
-
2
8
77
137
173
114
1,111
22
61
34
131
313
272
159
119
1,286
24
83
74
162
302-
260
251
130
4,632
2
19
18
159
929
1,305
1,362
838
2,361
2
34
23
192
720
735
434
221
3,233
20
88
78
526
1,248
706
413
154
5,033
36
133
88
494
1,429
1,284
1,016
553
7,691
216
512
244
977
1,858
1,556
1,451
877
1,132
13
34
17
105
288
252
232
191
11,104
6
125
50
851
2,896
2,975
2,714
1,487
8,687
943
1,095
430
1,601
1,965
1,198
928
527
1,471
652
504
113
156
21
11
9
5
73
-
4
-
5
25
13
13
13
15.541
1.485
1,796
707
1,982
3,058
3,047
2,412
1,054
446
2
9
4
53
135
139
70
54
37
-
-
-
-
7
9
14
7
956
16
107
53
193
278
211
70
28
475
21
46
34
78
114
100
63
19
25
-
1
-
3
2
10
7
2
•*
—
—
—
_
_
_
_
-
1,433
34
66
41
136
288
360
331
177
16
2
2
-
4
2
3
3
-
3,203
246
395
160
421
572
618
555
236
116
5
2
1
2
8
38
39
21
249
61
52
19
33
29
21
24
10
8,574
1,096
1,114
395
1,059
1,618
1,536
1,236
520
11
2
2
-
-
5
2
-
TOTAL
ProfeEsional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.............................
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers........
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation* .••••••••....
MALE
Professional and technical workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) *
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators..
Farm laborers*
Inexperienoed persons *
Unknown occupation*
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)•••..••.••........
Domestic and personal service workers...,.......,,.,
Farm operators...
Farm laborers.
Inexperienoed persons.
Unknown occupation.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 225
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1*560
27
46
36
120
290
366
308
175
Professional and technical workers...
29
i
_
3
11
7
4
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
_
_
-
2
2
1
2
Office workers
11
-
m
_
_
4
5
2
_
Salesmen and kindred workers.
13
-
4
_
2
1
2
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
SO
-
-
-
2
8
14
10
16
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
59
-
1
1
2
14
14
4
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
45
-
-
-
6
13
8
9
9
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
167
1
3
5
19
37
46
33
13
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
217
2
4
2
15
38
64
55
37
Domestic and personal service workers
557
4
11
13
42
120
159
136
72
Farm operators
23
-
1
1
1
3
3
8
6
Farm laborers
19
1
1
-
4
4
3
3
3
Inexperienced persons
197
19
20
14
23
34
38
40
9
Unknown occupation
4
~
_
1
1
1
1
MALE
873
14
28
17
79
181
228
190
136
Professional and teohnioal workers
14
_
1
2
6
3
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
Office workers.
8
-
-
-
_
2
4
2
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
12
-
3
-
2
1
2
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
50
-
-
-
2
8
14
10
16
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
39
-
1
1
2
14
14
4
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
45
-
-
-
6
13
8
9
9
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
124
1
3
3
16
33
33
25
10
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
217
2
4
2
15
38
64
55
37
Domestic and personal service workers
283
-
5
6
24
55
77
69
47
Farm operators
25
-
1
1
1
3
3
8
6
Farm laborers
19
1
1
-
4
4
3
3
3
Inexperienced persons
30
10
9
4
5
1
1
-
-
Unknown occupation
3
-
-
-
—
1
1
1
M
FEMALE
495
13
18
19
41
109
138
118
39
Professional and technioal workers.....
15
-
_
1
5
4
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
Offioe workers
3
-
-
-
-
2
1
_
•
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1
-
1
-
-
_
-
_
-
Skilled workere and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
M
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
33
-
_
2
3
4
13
8
3
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
274
4
6
7
18
65
82
67
25
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
167
9
11
10
18
33
37
40
9
Unknown occupation
1
-
-
-
1
-
"
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
18 and 19
20
21 to 24
25 to 34
35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
total
36,952
1,623
2,404
1,057
4,179
8,763
8,254
6,859
3,813
Professional and technical workers.....
754
2
11
4
89
229
201
145
73
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
454
-
-
2
7
65
121
154
105
1,736
32
132
69
265
499
417
196
126
Salesmen and kindred workers..
1,497
33
107
88
214
349
306
263
137
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,520
2
17
10
132
723
986
1,008
642
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,866
2
28
19
159
538
591
350
179
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
2,509
14
70
62
423
939
539
333
129
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,764
46
152
91
498
1,303
1,240
953
481
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
5,718
120
299
148
659
1,364
1,277
1,155
696
Domestic and personal servioe workers
3,615
124
244
122
395
814
805
723
388
1,190
1
11
9
67
247
317
317
221
4,066
224
348
137
643
995
727
632
360
5,202
1,021
981
296
625
680
712
619
268
61
2
4
-
3
18
16
11
8
MALE
27,875
904
1,441
657
3,042
6,958
6,349
5,358
3,166
Professional and teohnioal workers
470
-
7
2
54
145
114
100
48
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
424
-
-
2
7
58
113
143
101
961
20
54
33
114
273
234
132
101
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,086
18
64
60
147
252
219
208
118
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,520
2
17
10
132
723
986
1,008
642
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,844
2
28
19
157
536
581
344
177
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,509
14
70
62
423
939
539
333
129
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
3,704
26
103
64
394
1,090
958
707
362
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
5,711
119
298
148
668
1,364
1,275
1,153
696
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,525
13
38
18
132
334
287
291
212
1,181
1
11
9
67
245
313
316
219
3,896
193
322
132
618
965
711
606
349
1,193
496
428
98
137
17
6
13
7
4
51
—
-
2
17
10
8
FEMALE
9,077
719
963
400
1,137
1,805
1,906
1,501
647
Professional and teohnioal workers
284
2
4
2
35
84
87
45
25
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
30
-
-
-
-
7
8
11
4
775
12
78
36
151
226
183
64
25
411
15
43
28
67
97
87
55
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
22
-
-
-
2
2
10
6
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
«
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,060
20
49
27
104
213
282
246
119
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)..
7
1
1
-
1
-
2
2
_
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,290
111
206
104
263
480
518
432
176
9
170
-
-
-
-
2
4
1
2
31
26
5
25
30
16
26
11
4,009
525
553
198
488
663
706
612
264
""
1
1
2
1
-
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
226
WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
66 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
30,875
1,348
1,968
877
3,402
7,188
6,875
5,863
3,354
Professional and technical workers
707
2
9
4
84
210
188
140
70
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
430
-
' -
2
6
258
61
116
148
98
126
Office workers..
1,687
30
126
68
487
406
188
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,433
33
95
88
200
333
296
939
258
131
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,363
2
17
9
122
691
974
609
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,761
2
27
18
151
603
556
334
170
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,315
13
66
60
383
869
498
311
116
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
4,130
41
128
80
417
1,116
1,061
843
444
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,509
104
266
129
650
1,018
936
924
693
Domestic and personal service workers
2,727
103
202
90
299
590
597
646
300
Farm operators
1,119
-
10
9
60
233
284
304
219
Farm laborers
2,247
145
205
82
366
600
386
340
224
Inexperienced persons.
4,400
871
826
238
504
662
604
646
249
47
2
3
—
2
15
11
7
7
MALE
23,162
754
1,168
651
2,454
6,670
6,238
4.552
2.776
Professional and technical workers
442
_
5
2
62
132
106
99
47
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
401
-
-
2
6
54
108
137
9,4
Office workers ..f
931
20
52
32
110
266
226
124
101
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,035
18
57
60
137
240
206
203
112
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,363
2
17
9
122
691
939
974
609
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,739
2
27
18
149
501
546
328
168
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
2,315
13
66
60
383
869
498
311
115
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,162
23
&9
57
330
919
804
611
329
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).,
4,502
103
254
129
549
1,018
934
922
593
Domestic and personal servioe workers
933
11
26
12
88
233
200
202
161
Farm operators
1,110
-
10
9
60
231
280
303
217
Farm laborers
2,165
132
193
78
356
488
376
324
218
Inexperienced persons
1,024
430
371
83
110
14
5
7
4
40
—
1
—
2
14
9
7
7
FEMALE
7,713
594
800
326
948
1,518
1.637
1,311
579
Professional and technioal workers
265
2
4
2
32
78
83
41
23
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
29
-
-
-
-
7
7
11
4
Office workers
756
10
73
36
148
221
180
64
24
Salesmen and kindred workers
398 ,
15
38
28
63
93
87
55
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
22
-
-
-
2
2
10
6
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
968
18
39
23
87
197
257
232
115
Unskilled laborers (except agricul-Kire)
7
1
1
-
1
-
2
2
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,794
92
176
78
211
357
397
344
139
Farm operators
9
-
-
-
-
2
4
1
2
Farm laborers
82
13
12
4
10
12
9
16
6
Inexperienced persons
3,376
441
455
155
394
548
599
559
245
Unknown occupation
7
2
2
-
-
1
2
-
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,263
24
41
32
110
270
340
286
160
Professional and technical workers...
28
-
1
-
3
11
6
4
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
2
Office workers
11
-
-
-
-
4
5
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
13
-
4
-
2
1
2
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
47
-
-
-
2
6
13
10
16
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...»
38
-
1
1
2
14
13
4
3
Semi skilled workers in building and construction
43
-
-
-
5
13
8
8
9
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
139
1
3
5
17
32
39
30
12
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
203
2
4
1
14
36
61
52
33
Domestic and personal service workers.....
537
4
9
12
40
115
154
132
71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
2
2
2
1
1
185
17
19
13
22
33
34
39
8
4
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
MALE
796
12
26
14
73
168
209
172
122
Professional and technical workers
13
-
1
_
2
6
2
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
8
-
-
-
-
2
4
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
12
-
3
-
2
1
2
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
47
-
-
-
2
6
IS
10
16
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
38
-
1
1
2
14
13
4
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
43
-
-
-
5
13
8
8
9
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
108
1
3
3
15
29
26
22
9
Unskilled laborers ( except agriculture)
203
2
4
1
14
36
61
52
33
Domestic and personal service workers
278
-
5
5
24
55
75
68
46
-
-
-
«
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
8
-
-
-
2
2
2
1
1
Inexperienced persons
29
9
9
4
5
1
1
_
-
3
-
-
—
_
1
1
1
-
FEMALE
467
12
15
18
37
102
131
114
38
Professional and technical workers
15
-
-
1
5
4
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
-
-
_
2
1
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
1
-
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
31
2
2
3
13
8
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
_
Domestic and personal service workers
259
4
4
7
16
60
79
64
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Inexperienced persons
166
8
10
9
17
32
33
39
8
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 227
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX.
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
£0
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
38,461
2,383
2,984
1,159
4,663
9,374
8,020
6,598
3,280
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers,.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in rnfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in rnfg. and other industries...,....,,..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons...,,....,,,..
Unknown occupation.
292
118
589
338
1,302
642
946
2,629
3,648
1,743
10,525
9,697
6,151
41
1
6
12
7
32
124
161
11
1,058
969
6
46
34
2
8
23
84
298
251
125
1,222
883
4
3
20
20
9
5
19
53
123
96
44
472
293
2
33
2
68
43
40
44
150
238
475
253
828
1,695
791
3
82
23
106
86
246
226
386
695
982
301
2,788
2,267
1,172
15
86
31
77
67
377
195
216
672
720
296
2,834
1,425
1,020
4
54
39
43
58
394
108
105
553
612
251
2,551
1,086
737
7
28
23
22
18
235
56
40
302
314
134
1,344
472
286
6
MALE
29, 724
1,353
1,813
732
3,458
7,671
6,491
5,424
2,782
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
110
110
186
259
1,302
639
946
2,148
3,639
211
10,418
9,228
491
37
1
2
6
7
13
123
2
6
949
244
9
26
2
7
23
53
297
9
123
1,114
146
4
1
3
14
9
5
19
35
123
6
43
440
32
2
12
2
22
27
40
43
150
185
472
17
826
1,607
52
3
25
23
49
65
245
226
386
602
980
58
2,782
2,212
7
11
29
29
46
54
377
195
216
567
719
56
2,800
1,392
7
4
25
36
37
49
394
107
105
454
611
31
2,513
1,053
2
7
17
20
18
18
235
56
40
239
314
32
1,325
461
1
6
FEMALE
8,737
1,030
1,171
427
1,205
1,703
1,529
1,174
498
Professional and teohnical workers.....••.....•.•.••«.......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.......
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
182
8
203
79
3
481
9
1,532
107
• 469
5,660
4
6
6
19
1
159
5
109
725
5
36
8
1
31
1
242
2
108
737
2
17
6
18
90
1
32
261
21
46
16
1
53
3
236
2
88
739
57
57
21
93
2
243
6
55
1,165
4
57
2
31
13
105
1
240
34
33
1,013
29
3
6
9
1
99
1
220
38
33
735
11
3
4
63
102
19
11
285
1Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS'
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
33,538
2,074
2,525
1,004
4,010
8,098
- 7,007
5,827
2,993
Professional and teohnical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
286
118
380
328
1,269
625
918
2,336
3,198
1,608
10,101
6,689
5,645
37
1
8
12
7
29
114
156
11
859
877
5
43
34
2
8
22
71
259
227
117
942
792
3
3
19
20
9
5
18
49
115
87
42
367
270
32
2
66
40
37
44
143
213
431
227
793
1,268
711
3
82
23
104
83
238
219
379
601
842
270
2,671
1,494
1,077
15
82
31
77
6b
366
189
208
583
623
273
2,729
834
943
4
53
39
41
56
388
107
102
504
530
241
2,449
612
699
6
28
23
22
18
229
53
39
286
284
127
1,289
313
276
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.........
MALE
25,710
1,183
1,629
623
2,976
6,558
5,597
4,726
2,518
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
105
110
180
251
1,269
622
918
1,871
3,189
199
9,994
6,522
447
33
1
2
6
7
13
113
2
6
811
222
9
26
2
7
22
44
258
8
115
902
133
3
1
2
14
9
5
18
31
115
5
41
352
30
11
2
21
25
37
43
143
164
428
17
791
1,245
46
3
25
23
47
62
238
219
379
510
840
55
2,665
1,477
7
11
26
29
46
52
366
189
208
480
622
52
2,695
822
6
4
24-
36
35
48
388
106
102
405
529
30
2,411
604
2
6
17
20
18
18
229
53
39
224
284
30
1,270
309
1
6
FEMALE
7,828
891
996
381
1,034
1,540
1,410
1,101
475
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
181
8
200
77
5
465
9
1,409
107
167
5,198
4
6
6
16
1
154
5
48
655
5
34
8
1
27
1
219
2
40
659
2
17
6
18
82
1
15
240
21
45
15
1
49
3
210
2
23
665
57
57
21
91
2
215
6
17
1,070
4
56
2
31
13
103
1
221
34
12
937
29
3
6
8
1
99
1
211
38
8
697
11
3
4
62
97
19
4
275
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Inexperienced persons
228
WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons..
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers end foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
ECONOMIC HEADS
229
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITB
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
53,996
48,613
6,382
45,985
41,290
4,695
1,075
792
283
Professional and technioal workers...
743
529
214
697
499
198
25
12
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
529
501
28
510
482
28
6
6
_
Office workers.
1.572
1,020
662
1,631
987
544
9
8
1
Salesmen and kindred workers..
1,422
1,167
255
1,364
1,314
250
11
11
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
4,626
4,626
-
4,442
4,442
_
50
50
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,344
2,329
15
2,225
2,230
15
38
38
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,194
3,194
-
2,995
2,995
42
42
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,315
5,398
917
5,480
4,632
848
■ 142
115
27
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,922
7,910
12
6,442
6,430
12
204
204
_
Domestic and personal service workers
3,194
1,401
1,793
2,472
1,032
1,440
457
262
195
Farm operators.
10,955
10,890
65
10,485
10,420
65
20
20
-
Farm laborors
9,390
9,311
79
5,792
5,756
36
14
14
-
Inexperienced persons
1,740
288
1,452
1,509
250
1,259
56
9
47
Unknown occupation.
49
49
41
41
1
1
URBAN
27,879
24,108
3,771
23,265
20,053
3,212
998
725
273
Professional and technioal workers
592
428
164
551
403
148
24
11
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
425
403
22
406
384
22
6
6
-
Office workers.
1,312
853
459
1,277
825
452
9
8
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,178
948
230
1,129
903
226
11
11
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,385
3,385
_
3,234
3,234
-
47
47
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,742
1,728
14
1,640
1,626
14
37
37
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,324
2,324
-
2,149
2,149
-
41
41
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,068
3,398
670
3,499
2,892
607
124
99
25
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,935
4,929
6
3,830
3,824
6
190
190
-
Domestic and personal service workers...
2,507
1,209
1,298
1,329
851
978
447
258
189
Farm operators
1,151
1,124
7
1,064
1,057
7
-
-
-
Farm laborers '.
3,145
3,115
30
1,693
1,682
11
7
7
-
Inexperienced persons
1,101
230
871
936
195
741
54
9
45
Unknown occupation
34
34
28
28
1
1
_
RURAL
26,116
24,505
1,611
22,720
21,237
1,483
77
67
10
Professional and technical workers
151
101
50
146
96
50
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..•
104
98
6
104
98
6
-
-
260
167
93
254
162
92
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
244
219
25
235
211
24
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,241
1,241
-
1,208
1,208
-
3
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
602
601
1
585
584
1
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
870
870
-
846
846
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,247
2,000
247
1,981 -
1,740
241
18
16
2
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
2,987
2,981
6
2,612
2,606
6
14
14
-
Domestic and personal service workers
687
192
495
643
181
462
10
4
6
Farm operators..
9,824
9,766
58
9,421
9,363
58
20
20
Farm laborers
6,245
6,196
49
4,099
4,074
25
7
7
-
Inexperienced persons.
639
58
581
573
55
518
2
-
2
Unknown occupation.
15
15
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
,p.
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
53,995
48,613
5,382
45,985
41,290
4,695
1,075
792
283
16 and 17 years
391
280
111
348
249
99
3
3
-
18 and 19 years. • ••
1,179
953
226
984
796
188
14
11
3
20 years
797
663
134
677
563
114
11
8
3
21 to 24 years
5,272
4,781
491
4,409
4,009
400
85
63
22
14,992
13,831
1,161
12,561
11,570
991
232
171
61
35 to 44 years
13,964
12,539
1,425
11,822
10,568
1,254
309
224
85
11,348
10,173
1,175
9,781
8,733
1,048
259
182
77
6.052
5.393
659
5.403
4.802
601
162
130
32
URBAN
27,879
24,108
3, 771
23,265
20,053
3,212
998
725
273
16 and 17 years..
184
122
62
154
101
53
3
3
_
18 and 19 years.'..
592
450
142
475
358
117
14
11
3
440
360
80
370
304
66
10
7
3
2,636
2,297
339
2,120
1,854
266
79
59
20
25 to 34 years • •••
7,451
6,603
848
6,090
5,378
712
217
159
58
36 to 44 years •
7,275
6,216
1,059
6,033
5,122
911
289
205
84
45 to 54 years.
5,944
5,120
824
5,069
4,353
716
238
164
74
55 to 64 years
3,357
2,940
417
2,954
2,583
371
148
117
31
RURAL
26,116
24,505
1,611
22,720
21,237
1,483
77
67
10
16 and 17 years
207
158
49
194
148
46
-
-
-
18 and 19 years.
587
503
84
509
438
71
-
-
20 years
357
303
54
307
259
48
1
1
-
21 to 24 years
2,636
2,484
152
2,289
2,155
134
6
4
2
25 to 34 years
7,541
7,228
313
6,471
6,192
279
15
12
3
6,689
6,323
366
5,789
5,446
343
20
19
1
45 to 54 years....
5,404
5,053
351
4,712
4,380
332
21
18
3
2,695
2,453
242
2,449
2,219
230
14
13
1
'Includes white, Negro, other, end unlmora color or raoe.
230 WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MOBS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
COLORADO
75,413
1,046
672
2,125
1,835
4,622
2,608
3,466
7,393
9,366
6,368
11,715
13,763
11,363
102
Male
57,599
580
634
1,147
1,345
4,822
2,483
3,465
5,862
9,360
1,636
11,699
13,124
1,684
88
Female
17,814
466
38
978
490
-
26
-
1,641
16
3,822
116
639
9,669
14
Ad RTTIR
2,006
14
11
24
21
70
38
62
64
172
122
466
681
360
1
Male
1,483
3
9
10
16
70
37
62
53
171
16
465
633
37
1
Female
523
11
2
14
5
_
1
-
11
1
106
1
48
323
-
Alamosa
570
4
1
8
13
25
18
37
46
105
82
34
170
27
-
Male
455
2
1
2
9
26
18
37
37
106
14
33
170
2
-
Female
116
2
_
6
4
-
•
-
9
-
68
1
-
25
-
Arapahoe
1,976
20
6
79
100
181
85
84
213
335
192
269
136
281
6
Male
1,511
14
4
39
81
181
84
84
106
335
50
264
136
139
5
Female.
465
6
1
40
19
_
1
107
-
142
5
1
142
1
Arohuleta
498
1
_
2
2
4
4
7
11
143
17
28
163
126
-
Male
354
1
1
1
4
4
7
9
142
1
28
153
3
-
Female
144
_
1
1
_
_
.
2
1
16
-
-
123
-
Baca
2,637
30
2
11
12
35
18
10
12
82
67
974
336
1,046
3
Male
1,452
4
2
2
7
36
17
10
6 .
82
e
952
316
8
3
Female
1,185
26
-
9
5
"
1
-
6
-
59
22
19
1,038
-
Beat
1,044
8
1
3
4
14
9
18
9
38
33
167
274
466
.
Male
564
1
1
2
3
14
9
18
9
38
4
166
272
27
-
Female
480
7
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
29
1
2
439
-
Boulder
2,337
48
11
86
61
158
89
126
471
337
177
288
110
373
2
Male
1,686
28
11
34
43
158
88
126
402
336
23
287
108
40
2
Female,
651
20
_
52
18
-
1
-
69
1
164
1
2
333
-
Chaffee
769
10
12
18
24
63
49
48
110
191
78
52
93
31
-
Male
623
4
11
4
10
53
49
48
102
191
7
50
93
1
-
Female
146
6
1
14
14
-
-
-
8
-
71
2
r-
30
-
Cheyenne
275
1
2
6
2
8
2
2
4
12
26
142
64
4
-
Male
234
-
2
-
1
8
2
2
2
12
1
140
64
-
-
Female
41
1
_
6
1
-
-
-
2
-
25
2
-
4
-
Clear Creek
161
5
_
1
4
28
11
13
67
16
11
4
1
-
-
Male
150
6
-
1
4
28
11
13
62
16
6
4
1
-
-
Female
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
6
"
-
-
-
Conejos
1,278
6
3
7
1
9
5
8
69
59
61
266
671
222
1
Male
901
2
3
3
1
9
5
8
5
59
1
265
538
3
1
Female
377
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
54
-
60
3
33
219
-
Costilla
737
1
1
-
3
6
3
9
13
75
39
69
432
85
1
Male
596
1
1
_
3
6
3
9
8
75
1
68
418
2
1
Female
141
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
38
1
14
83
-
Crowley
1,042
8
1
15
6
33
21
-
21
104
87
392
206
149
-
Male
780
2
1
6
3
33
21
-
7
104
6
392
203
3
-
Female
262
6
_
9
2
-
-
-
14
-
82
-
3
146
-
Custer
186
_
_
-
.
4
-
1
5
48
2
61
65
-
-
Male
186
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
5
48
2
61
65
-
-
Female
_
_
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Delta
349
2
1
2
1
24
9
31
25
56
19
84
83
12
-
Male
316
1
1
2
1
24
9
31
22
56
3
84
82
-
-
Female
33
1
-
-
"
-
3
-
16
"
1
12
-
Denver
16,138
451
274
1,048
818
1,726
918
1,081
2,054
2,206
1,513
164
817
3,047
21
Male
11,866
294
260
608
590
1,726
905
1,081
1,631
2,205
774
164
810
797
21
Female
4,272
157
14
440
228
-
13
-
423
1
739
-
7
2,250
-
Dolores
123
1
-
-
-
2
1
8
2
-
6
83
20
-
-
Male
115
1
-
-
-
2
1
8
-
-
2
81
20
-
-
Female
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
4
2
-
-
-
Douglas
207
4
-
4
1
6
3
4
3
47
9
27
14
85
-
Male
112
-
-
3
1
6
3
4
1
47
-
27
14
6
-
Female
95
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
-
_
79
-
Eagle
84
1
-
1
1
9
4
4
7
27
2
9
16
3
-
Male
77
-
-
1
1
9
4
4
6
27
-
9
16
-
-
Female
7
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
_
_
3
-
Elbert
917
5
2
4
2
5
2
4
6
10
8
341
106
422
1
Male
484
2
1
2
1
5
2
4
2
10
2
339
105
8
1
Female
433
3
1
2
1
-
-
-
3
-
6
2
1
414
-
El Paso
3,533
94
54
179
165
423
222
367
407
345
415
561
151
148
2
Male
2,927
62
50
108
123
423
220
367
302
344
171
559
151
45
2
Female
606
32
4
71
42
-
2
-
106
1
244
2
_
103
-
Fremont
752
8
4
15
15
47
25
36
108
190
57
151
60
32
5
Male
649
5
3
6
12
47
25
35
98
190
12
151
59
3
3
Female
103
3
1
9
3
-
-
-
10
_
45
_
1
29
2
Garfield
318
2
2
4
4
17
9
22
26
69
27
45
91
1
Male
294
2
2
2
4
17
9
22
23
69
8
45
91
Female
24
-
-
2
-
-
-
_
2
_
19
_
1
Gilpin
79
1
1
3
1
10
11
9
17
8
_
3
3
12
Male
71
1
1
2
-
10
11
o
16
8
_
3
3
7
Female
8
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
»
5
Grand
60
1
1
-
-
4
3
10
4
17
8
4
1
7
Male
46
1
1
-
-
4
3
10
3
17
2
4
1
_
Female.
14
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
1
-
6
-
-
7
Gunnison
216
_
_
1
1
12
5
7
31
48
41
4
41
24
1
Male
162
-
-
1
-
12
5
7
29
48
7
4
40
8
1
Female
64
-
-
-
1
-
-
_
2
_
34
«.
1
16
Hinsdale
41
-
-
-
1
2
1
4
11
11
5
_
3
2
1
Male
33
-
-
-
-
2
1
4
11
11
1
_
3
Female
8
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
4
_
_
2
1
Huerfano
2,177
6
4
12
29
65
28
60
616
220
156
503
364
143
1
Male
1,886
4
4
9
26
65
28
60
489
220
14
580
352
34
1
Female
291
2
-
3
3
-
-
_
27
_
142
3
2
109
Jackson
68
-
-
1
-
5
-
5
12
10
2
10
17
6
—
Male
62
-
-
1
-
5
-
5
12
10
1
9
17
2
Female
6
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
1
1
4
Jefferson.
1,056
.18
8
44
32
191
60
124
148
268
32
91
37
3
Male
915
10
8
21
27
191
60
124
69
268
10
90
37
_
Female
141
8
-
23
5
-
-
-
79
22
1
"
3
includes workers 16 tnrough 64 ^ears of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 231
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
OODHTT AND SBC
TOTAL
PS0F. A
TECH.
workers
props.
mors, a
0ff»s
office
workers
sales¬
men &
kindred
workers
s101*1 ■ m i
workers
a F'MKN
xnbldg.
a const.
skilled
workers
a f'men
in mfq.
a other
ind'b
semi¬
skilled '
workers'
IN bldg,.
a const.
semi-
ski lled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
SERVICE
WORKERS
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Kiowa
478
6
10
4
8
6
2
6
26
7
270
118
16
.
Male
428
-
-
2
3
8
6
2
2
26
-
263
117
-
-
Female
50
6
.
8
1
-
-
-
4
-
7
7
1
16
-
Kit Carson
2,018
28
7
17
16
23
17
19
23
138
75
671
178
805
1
Male
1,094
4
6
6
9
23
17
19
7
137
9
659
174
24
1
Female
924
24
1
12
7
-
-
-
16
1
66
12
4
781
-
Lake
203
2
5
9
10
4
8
76
60
23
2
6
8
-
Male
178
1
-
3
8
10
4
8
76
50
8
2
6
2
-
Female
25
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
6
-
La Plata
772
8
7
10
7
45
21
30
92
157
28
227
95
44
1
Male
693
6
6
5
3
46
21
30
88
157
6
223
95
7
1
Female
79
2
1
5
4
-
-
4
"
22
4
-
37
-
Larimer
2,072
22
17
28
45
143
61
108
117
350
119
241
738
83
_
Male
1,817
13
16
6
32
143
61
108
98
349
24
241
724
2
-
Female
255
9
1
22
13
-
-
-
19
1
95
-
14
81
-
Las Animas
4,261
21
6
71
95
160
95
147
983
618
291
825
611
338
-
Male
3,511
12
6
38
70
160
96
147
885
618
50
822
603
5
-
Female
750
9
-
33
25
-
-
-
98
-
241
3
8
333
-
Lincoln
467
2
1
3
5
10
4
6
3
54
4
242
88
45
-
Male.
414
2
1
3
3
10
4
6
2
54
1
242
82
4
-
Female
53
.
_
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
3
-
6
41
-
Logan
1,069
9
5
16
19
37
26
45
50
69
74
123
280
307
-
Male
569
1
6
8
13
37
23
45
29
69
7
123
208
1
-
Female.........................
490
8
-
8
6
-
2
"
21
-
67
"
72
306
"
Mesa
1,230
10
7
25
12
79
56
87
112
236
77
103
226
202
Male
997
7
7
16
11
79
56
87
83
235
19
103
225
70
-
Female
233
3
_
10
1
-
-
29
-
58
-
-
132
-
Moffat
459
10
5
9
5
27
10
12
24
42
25
114
28
147
1
Male
273
3
4
6
5
27
10
12
15
42
4
111
24
9
1
Female
186
7
1
3
-
-
-
-
9
-
21
3
4
138
-
Montezuma
426
7
1
7
9
22
18
34
69
37
33
119
76
2
1
Male
360
1
1
4
6
22
18
34
36
37
6
117
76
1
1
Female
66
6
-
3
3
-
-
-
23
-
27
2
-
1
-
331
2
_
3
2
13
6
9
23
28
32
90
93
30
-
Male
258
-
-
2
2
13
6
9
13
28
3
86
87
9
-
Female
73
2
-
1
-
-
"
10
-
29
4
6
21
-
Morgan
1,325
6
5
10
15
24
18
35
33
149
113
236
672
108
1
Male
1,066
5
6
7
15
24
18
35
29
149
13
235
512
18
1
Female
259
1
_
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
100
1
60
90
-
Otero
1,649
6
4
30
22
76
38
67
72
215
96
107
772
144
1
Male
1,384
4
4
16
16
75
37
67
45
209
21
107
758
25
-
Female.
265
2
-
14
6
-
1
-
27
6
75
-
14
119
1
Ouray
1 99
7
1
10
-
11
3
1
22
9
16
14
2
1
2
Male
69
2
1
4
-
11
3
1
21
9
1
14
2
-
-
Female
30
5
-
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
15
-
-
1
2
Park
255
7
.
7
7
16
14
10
13
2
25
34
36
84
-
Male
142
2
-
1
4
16
14
10
11
2
4
34
36
8
-
Female
113
5
-
6
3
-
-
2
-
21
"
-
76
-
Phillips
277
4
2
2
6
9
5
7
5
16
39
68
77
38
-
Male
201
-
2
1
4
9
5
7
1
16
3
68
77
8
-
Female
76
4
_
1
1
-
-
-
4
-
36
-
-
30
-
Pitkin
122
2
-
-
1
2
3
4
25
31
14
1
16
24
-
Male
87
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
25
31
-
1
16
5
-
Female
35
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
19
-
Prowers
1.697
12
2
17
£
36
16
10
13
366
20
854
280
67
-
Male
1,593
7
2
8
5
36
15
10
7
365
4
854
280
-
-
Female
104
5
-
9
-
-
-
-
6
1
16
-
-
67
-
Pueblo
5,182
62
60
160
143
502
299
331
596
908
438
419
685
536
43
Male
4,208
41
53
104
115
502
297
331
428
906
140
410
674
171
36
Female..
974
21
7
56
28
-
2
"
168
2
298
9
11
365
7
Rio Blanco
166
_
5
2
11
3
24
10
32
15
17
46
-
-
Male
149
-
-
3
2
11
3
24
6
32
5
17
46
-
-
16
.
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
-
10
-
-
-
-
Rio Grande
564
-
4
3
4
15
3
4
15
71
77
•1
271
96
-
Male
386
-
4
-
2
15
3
4
9
71
5
1
271
1
-
178
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
6
-
72
-
-
95
-
419
2
4
6
4
8
6
6
95
48
51
60
35
93
1
Male
290
2
4
3
3
8
6
6
95
48
5
59
35
15
1
Female
129
.
-
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
46
1
-
78
-
Saguache
504
1
-
1
-
3
5
5
16
17
5
13
317
121
-
Male
390
1
-
*
-
3
5
6
16
17
2
13
317
11
-
Female
114
-
-
1
-
-
"
-
-
3
-
-
110
-
San Juan.
100
_
_
1
2
6
2
7
26
40
5
1
1
9
-
Male
94
-
-
1
2
6
1
7
26
40
4
1
1
5
-
Female
6
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
San Miguel
73
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
7
8
3
21
22
9
-
Male
65
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
7
8
1
21
22
4
-
Female
8
•
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
Sedgwiok
330
7
3
4
7
13
5
16
15
26
23
50
147
14
-
Mai
270
2
3
1
3
13
5
16
9
26
6
49
136
1
-
Fommle
60
5
-
3
4
-
-
-
6
-
17
1
11
13
-
SibbdI t
56
1
2
-
2
5
3
1
8
19
2
1
6
5
-
Male
46
-
-
-
2
5
3
1
8
19
1
1
6
-
-
Female.
9
1
2
"
-
-
~
~
"
"
1
~
~
5
~
Teller
115
3
1
1
5
6
4
3
17
36
8
7
22
2
-
Male
104
2
1
1
5
6
4
3
17
36
-
7
22
-
-
11
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
2
-
Washington
688
8
-
1
2
7
5
3
14
96
43
335
100
74
-
Mai
553
4
-
-
2
7
5
3
3
96
c
333
98
-
-
135
4
.
1
-
-
-
-
11
-
41
2
2
74
-
Weld
6,423
37
20
78
45
286
79
183
328
152
232
722
2,622
636
3
Male
4,128
5
20
25
23
286
79
183
216
152
35
707
2,333
61
3
1,295
32
-
53
22
-
-
-
112
-
197
15
289
575
-
Yuma
962
4
7
7
11
34
23
30
15
72
51
365
194
148
1
Male
792
3
6
5
7
34
23
30
12
72
2
363
192
42
1
170
1
1
2
4
"
-
"
3
-
49
2
2
106
"
232 WORKERS ON RELIEF-COLORADO
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
53,996
48,613
5,382
Kiowa
367
346
21
Kit Carson
916
841
75
1,237
1,137
100
162
147
15
462
391
61
La Plata
660
619
31
1,409
1,248
J.61
Larimer
1,805
1,639
166
313
280
33
Las Animas
3,156
2,948
208
1,228
1,081
147
Linooln
368
349
9
513
465
48
Logan.
486
444
42
1,679
1,484
195
603
636
67
965
874
81
Moffat
267
228
29
221
197
24
334
301
33
155
146
9
Montrose
246
216
30
802
716
86
Morgan
860
813
47
543
512
31
Otero
1,329
1,190
139
647
609
38
Ouray
63
61
2
169
169
-
Park
118
117
1
308
296
13
11,948
10,219
1,729
Phillips
182
163
19
Pitkin
63
67
6
104
100
4
Prowers
1,620
1,443
77
100
97
3
Pueblo
4,172
3,698
474
78
73
5
Rio Blanco
144
134
10
391
368
23
Rio Grande
404
342
62
3,010
2,646
364
Routt
258
233
25
630
570
60
Saguache
378
333
45
266
249
17
San Juan
89
89
-
63
61
2
San Miguel
62
54
8
49
41
8
Sedgwick
215
199
16
156
140
16
Summit
42
41
1
23
23
-
Teller
104
95
9
1,647
1,546
101
Washington
472
440
32
59
56
3
Weld
3,373
3,189
184
912
836
76
Yuma
740
679
61
COLORADO
Adams.......
Alamosa
Arapahoe....
Archuleta...
Qaca........
Bent
Boulder
Chaffee
Cheyenne....
Clear Creek.
Conejos.....
Costilla....
Crowley.....
Custer
Delta
Denver
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert.......
El Paso
Fremont
Garfield....
Gilpin.......
Grand.........
Gunnison.
Hinsdale.
Huerfano.
Jackson
Jefferson...,
lInoludea economic heads 16 Through 64 years of age.
CONNECTICUT
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 234
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 236
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupat ion, color, and sex, for the State :
March 1935 238
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 240
5. White workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 240
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State':
March 1935 241
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 241
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 242
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 242
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 243
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 243
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 244
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 245
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 245
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 246
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 193 5 246
233
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
31
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
92
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
65
,669
44,194
21,475
61,646
41,879
19
,667
3,941
2,193
1,748
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1
.109
748
361
1,081
730
351
24
15
9
Actors
14
7
7
12
6
6
2
1
1
Architects.
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
"
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
43
36
7
42
36
7
"
-
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
9
9
-
9
9
"
"
"
Clergymen and religious workers........
13
11
2
8
6
5
5
~
Designers
14
11
3
14
11
3
~
"
-
Draftsmen.
82
82
82
82
-
-
"
Engineers (technical)
147
147
-
146
145
-
2
2
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices......
17
16
1
17
16
1
"
~
*
Librarians and librarians' assistants
13
-
13
13
-
13
"
~
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
248
206
42
237
198
39
10
7
3
Nurses (trained or registered)
112
1
111
111
1
110
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
5
5
-
5
6
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational worke
29
22
7
29
22
7
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
20
18
2
19
17
2
~
~
~
Teachers
178
46
132
174
46
128
4
-
4
College instructors and professors....
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.H....
168
38
130
164
38
126
4
"
4
Other professional workers
34
16
18
33
16
17
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers
99
83
16
99
83
16
-
-
-
8
2
6
8
2
6
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
20
13
7
20
13
7
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
71
68
3
71
68
3
~
~
~
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
913
872
41
895
855
40
13
12
1
Building contractors
130
130
-
127
127
-
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
4
4
3
3
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
126
126
-
122
122
-
4
4
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages....
34
33
1
30
30
-
3
2
1
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)....
316
302
14
314
300
14
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
303
277
26
299
273
26
3
3
"
OFFICE WORKERS
2
.938
1,508
1,430
2,907
1,483
1
424
25
22
3
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
301
172
129
301
172
129
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
70
18
52
70
18
52
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
1
,532
1,008
524
1,513
990
523
16
15
1
Messengers and office boys......
124
123
1
120
119
1
4
4
-
Office machine operators
23
10
13
23
10
13
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
26
24
2
26
24
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
487
38
449
485
38
447
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
23
20
3
23
20
3
-
-
-
Telephone operators
124
6
118
123
6
117
-
-
-
Typists
146
14
132
144
14
130
2
-
2
Other clerical and allied workers...,
82
75
7
79
72
7
3
3
-
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
2
,408
1,718
690
2.382
1.699
683
19
15
4
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
54
30
24
52
28
24
2
2
Commercial travelers
31
31
-
30
30
-
1
1
_
Newsboys. .
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
180
175
5
177
172
5
2
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1
,667
1,037
630
1,652
1,027
625
10
7
3
Other sales persons and kindred workers
461
430
31
456
427
29
4
3
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6
.961
6.961
-
6.844
6.844
_
97
?7
_
Blacksmiths.
120
120
-
117
117
-
3
3
_
Boilermakers
14
14
-
14
14
-
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons........................
1
,068
1,068
1,053
1,053
-
13
IS
>
Carpenters.
1
,853
1,853
1,832
1,832
-
15
15
_
Cement finishers
142
142
139
139
3
3
_
Electricians
346
346
-
344
344
2
2
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
104
104
-
104
104
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
89
89
-
87
87
..
1
1
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip1t..
289
289
-
277
277
_
11
11
_
Painters (not in factory)
1
,656
1,656
-
1,610
1,610
-
37
37
_
Paper hangers......
26
28
i-
27
27
_
1
1
_
Plasterers
185
185
-
181
181
3
3
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
574
574
-
569
569
_
5
5
_
Roofers
132
132
-
132
132
_
_
Sheet metal workers
40
40
-
40
40
_
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers..................
39
39
-
39
39
_
Structural iron and steel workers.,
99
99
-
99
99
_
....
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
64
64
-
64
64
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
119
119
-
116
116
-
3
3
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3
359
3.306
53
3.253
3.200
53
96
96
-
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)..
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.........
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).....
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths...
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
139
27
181
84
53
887
830
399
29
135
75
71
88
262
99
139
26
157
77
53
887
830
399
29
129
66
71
86
258
1
24
7
6
9
2
4
98
135
27
180
79
53
877
793
368
29
132
71
70
83
258
98
135
26
156
72
53
877
793
368
29
126
62
70
81
254
1
24
7
6
9
2
4
1
4
1
4
9
35
26
3
4
5
4
1
4
1
4
9
35
26
3
4
5
4
-
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (except in mines)
Calk© rs
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department),..,..
20
8
28
1
10
275
20
8
28
1
10
275
20
3
27
1
8
246
20
3
27
1
8
246
-
5
2
28
201
5
2
28
-
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. 'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 235
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RET IFF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
116
116
-
107
107
-
8
8
-
96
Pipelayers
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
97
Rodman and chainmen (surveying)
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
2,091
2,091
-
1,338
1,938
-
151
151
-
99
Welders
56
56
-
55
55
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
333
353
~
325
325
-
6
6
~
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
14.103
8.999
5.104
13.562
8.691
4.871
509
292
217
102
Bakers.
185
174
11
182
172
10
3
2
1
103
Brake men (railroad)
41
41
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
104
Deliverymen.
550
550
-
524
524
-
25
25
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
205
2
203
196
2
194
9
-
9
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
719
689
30
710
680
30
9
9
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltenaen, etc. (metal working)....
33
33
-
25
25
-
8
8
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
137
136
1
132
131
1
5
5
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
8
2
6
7
2
5
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines...
16
16
16
16
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
10,750
5,968
4,782
10,364
5,798
4,566
361
156
205
112
Chemical and allied industries.
216
92
124
209
85
124
5
5
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
515
90
425
378
72
306
137
18
119
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
60
55
5
52
47
5
8
8
-
115
Clothing industries
1,531
439
1,142
1,524
423
1,101
55
16
39
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
314
36
278
298
36
262
15
-
15
117
Suit, coat, end dress factories....
470
47
423
451
43
408
19
4
15
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
797
356
441
775
344
431
21
12
9
119
Electric light and power plants..............
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
138
76
62
133
72
61
5
4
1
121
Bakeries
23
16
7
22
16
6
1
-
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
17
12
5
15
10.
5
2
2
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
98
48
50
96
46
50
2
2
"
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2,362
1,789
573
2,308
1,737
571
44
44
-
125
Automobile faotories
97
76
21
96
75
21
1
1
-
126
Automobile repair shops..........
23
23
-
21
21
-
2
2
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
137
117
20
127
107
20
9
9
-
128
Car and railroad shops..........
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,088
1,556
532
2,047
1,517
530
32
32
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
380
93
287
326
74
252
52
18
34
131
Lumber and furniture industries..
156
134
22
153
132
21
3
2
1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
1,053
771
282
1,027
749
278
25
22
3
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
240
173
67
236
171
65
4
2
2
134
Shoe factories.
108
61
47
108
61
47
-
-
-
135
Textile industries
2,400
1,325
1,075
2,389
1,319
1,070
9
6
3
136
Cotton mills
759
450
309
756
447
309
3
3
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills......
371
227
144
368
226
142
2
1
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1,270
648
622
1,265
646
619
4
2
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
1,538
868
670
1,518
854
664
14
11
3
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
152
137
15
146
132
14
5
5
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
421
416
5
371
369
2
47
47
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
869
818
51
832
783
49
36
34
2
UNSKILIED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
8.695
8.426
269
7.777
7.521
256
893
882
11
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries....
2,518
2,272
246
2,327
2,089
238
178
172
6
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
145
129
16
112
97
15
33
32
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
778
744
34
710
676
34
64
64
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
49
47
2
46
44
2
3
3
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,546
1,352
194
1,459
1,272
187
78
73
5
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries............
6,177
6,154
23
5,450
5,432
18
715
710
5
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
40
40
-
39
39
-
1
1
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
908
902
6
859
853
6
47
47
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
368
368
-
308
308
-
58
58
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
1,486
1,486
-
1,372
1,372
-
113
113
-
155
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
424
419
5
278
274
4
144
143
1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
1,810
1,810
-
1,614
1,614
-
192
192
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
38
38
-
34
34
-
4
4
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
142
142
-
130
130
-
12
12
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
42
42
-
37
37
-
5
5
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
149
149
-
125
125
-
24
24
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
770
758
12
654
646
8
115
111
4
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
6.509
1.985
4.524
5.195
1.670
3.525
1.291
304
987
163
Barber and beauty shop workers...
233
207
26
215
194
21
16
11
5
164
44
44
-
41
41
-
3
3
-
165
148
31
117
127
30
97
21
1
20
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
349
286
63
287
236
51
59
48
11
167
87
73
14
64
62
2
23
11
12
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
387
355
32
320
295
25
66
59
7
169
143
3
140
73
3
70
69
-
69
170
62
62
-
27
27
-
35
35
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
202
45
157
197
45
152
3
-
3
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
326
202
124
276
180
96
49
21
28
173
3,349
67
3,2G2
2,508
40
2,468
833
27
806
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
414
166
248
364
120
244
49
45
4
176
Other damsstio and personal service workers.......
765
444
321
696
397
299
65
43
22
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
1.878
1.794
84
1.781
1.705
76
92
84
8
177
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
178
1,370
1,294
76
1,289
1,220
69
78
71
7
179
489
481
8
473
466
7
14
13
1
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
13.767
4.864
8.903
13.049
4.677
8.372
680
172
508
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
8,275
4,578
3,697
7, 906
4,408
3, 498
346
156
190
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
5,492
286
5,206
5, 143
269
4,874
334
16
318
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
59
43
16
58
42
16
1
1
_
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
t
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
SO
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
59,417
39,745
19,672
55,389
37,489
17,900
3,869
2,149
1,720
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1,015
701
314
988
683
305
23
16
8
Aotors
12
6
6
10
5
S
2
1
1
Architects
32
32
-
32
.32
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
38
32
6
37
31
~
"
~
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
7
7
-
7
7
~
~
-
"
Clergymen and religious workers
12
11
1
7
11
5
"
Designers
14
11
3
14
3
~
"
"
Draftsmen.
76
76
-
76
"
"
"
-
Engineers (technical)
129
129
-
127
127
-
2
2
"
Lawyers, judges, and justices
17
16
1
17
16
1
"
"
*
Librarians and librarians' assistants
9
-
9
9
-
r
-
Musioians and teachers of music.
238
200
38
227
192
35
10
7
3
Nurses (trained or registered)
104
1
103
103
1
102
-
-
"
5
5
-
5
6
22
-
"
"
-
Playground and reoreational workers
29
22
7
29
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists...,.
18
17
1
17
16
1
—
"
Teacher?
147
41
106
144
41
103
3
-
3
College instructors and professors
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)'.....
137
33
104
134
33
101
3
~
3
Other professional workers
31
14
17
30
14
16
1
- ■
1
Other semiprofessional workers.
97
81
16
97
81
16
-
-
-
8
2
6
8
2
6
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistance
20
13
7
20
13
7
-
-
-
Seminrofessional workers (n.e.o.).
69
66
3
69
66
3
~
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
843
806
37
826
790
36
13
12
1
Building contractors
119
119
-
116
116
1
1
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and jurik and rag dealers
118
118
-
114
114
-
4
4
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.
32
31
1
28
28
-
3
2
1
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.).........
298
285
13
296
283
13
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials...
273
250
23
270
247
23
3
3
~
OFFICE WORKERS
2.686
1,385
1,301
2,658
1,361
1,297
25
22
3
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
280
161
119
280
161
119
-
-
-
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
69
17
52
69
17
52
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
1,406
921
485
1,388
904
484
16
15
1
Messengers and office boys...
120
119
1
116
115
1
4
4
-
Office machine operators,....
22
10
12
22
10
12
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
25
23
2
25
23
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...•.
430
32
398
429
32
397
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators.
22
19
3
22
19
3
-
Telephone operators
107
5
102
107
5
102
-
-
-
Typists
134
13
121
132
13
119
2
-
2
Other clerical and allied workers
71
65
6
68
62
6
3
3
"
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS.
2.247
1.603
644
2.221
1.584
637
19
15
4
Canvassers (solicitors, any)....
52
30
22
50
28
22
2
2
Commercial travelers
25
25
-
24
24
-
1
1
•
Newsboys
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
166
161
5
163
158
5
2
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,559
969
590
1,544
959
585
10
7
3
Other sales persons and kindred workers
434
407
27
429
404
25
4
3
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BIEG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6,248
6,248
-
6.136
6.136
-
93
93
_
Blacksmiths
108
108
-
105
105
_
3
3
_
Boilermakers
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
971
971
-
957
957
.
12
12
-
Carpenters.
1,588
1,588
-
1,568
1,568
-
15
15
-
Cement finishers
128
128
-
126
126
_
2
2
Electricians.
328
328
-
326
326
_
2
2
_
Foremen: construction (except road)..........
99
99
-
99
99
_
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
80
80
.
79
79
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
246
246
_
234
234
_
11
11
_
Painters (not in factory)..
1,482
1,482
-
1,437
1,437
_
36
36
-
Paper hangers.
24
24
-
23
23
*
1
1
_
Plasterers...........
179
179
-
175
175
_
3
3
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
539
539
-
534
534
_
5
5
_
Roofers.................
128
128
-
128
128
_
Sheet metal workers
39
39
_
39
39
_
-
_
Stonecutters and carvers.
31
31
-
31
31
_
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
92
92
_
92
92
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
62
62
_
62
62
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
112
112
109
109
"
3
3
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3,089
3,038
51
2.986
2.935
51
94
94
_
Cabinetmakers
89
89
_
88
88
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
132
132
_
128
128
4
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses...
27
26
1
27
26
1
Foremen (in factories)
159
135
24
158
134
24
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
78
71
7
73
66
7
4
4
.
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
48
48
_
48
48
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
822
822
_
812
812
9
9
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)..
748
748
_
711
711
35
35
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
375
375
_
346
346
25
25
Sawyers
20
20
-
20
20
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
133
127
6
131
125
6
2
Tailors and furriers...
70
63
7
66
59
7
4
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
63
63
_
62
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
79
77
2
74
72
2
5
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
246
242
4
242
238
4
4
4
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2,644
2,644
-
2,443
2,443
-
197
197
Apprentices in building and construction
20
20
_
20
20
_
Asphalt workers
8
8
3
3
5
Blasters (except in mines).....
23
23
_
22
22
_
1
1
1
1
_
10
10
8
8
2
2
Firemen (exoept looamotive and fire department).....
247
247
219
219
-
28
28
-
Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
'Nor elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
237
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building construction...
94
11
18
1,854
49
309
94
11
18
1,854
49
309
-
86
11
18
1,706
48
301
86
11
18
1,706
48
301
-
8
147
1
6
8
147
1
6
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
12,762
8.110
4,652
12.231
7.809
4.422
503
287
216
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grindere, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines
175
38
513
186
690
33
130
6
14
164
38
513
2
661
33
129
1
14
11
184
29
1
5
172
38
487
177
681
25
125
6
14
162
38
487
2
652
25
124
1
14
10
175
29
1
5
3
25
9
9
8
5
2
25
9
8
5
1
9
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
9,637
187
508
55
5,282
85
87
50
4,355
102
421
5
9,258
180
371
48
5,118
78
69
43
a, 140
102
302
5
356
5
137
7
152
5
18
7
204
119
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries.....
Shirt, collar and ouff factories...
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)....
1,553
300
464
789
431
33
46
352
1,122
267
418
437
1,496
284
445
767
415
33
42
340
1,081
251
403
427
55
15
19
21
16
4
12
39
15
15
9
119
Eleotric light and power plants.
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries.
Bakeries...
Slaughter and meat packing houses....
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
130
23
17
90
73
16
12
45
57
7
5
45
125
22
15
88
69
16
10
43
56
6
5
45
5
1
2
2.
4
2
2
1
1
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotorie6.......
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops...
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,249
94
22
130
16
1,987
1,699
73
22
111
16
1,477
550
21
19
510
2,197
93
20
120
16
1,948
1,649
72
20
101
16
1,440
548
21
19
508
44
1
2
9
32
44
1
2
9
32
-
130
131
132
133
134
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal Industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
Shoe factories...
364
102
1,013
211
106
87
94
742
147
59
277
8
271
64
47
310
99
987
207
106
68
92
720
145
59
242
7
267
62
47
52
3
25
4
18
2
22
2
34
1
3
2
136
136
137
138
Textile industries....
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted, mills.
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1,757
616
169
972
940
354
107
479
817
262
62
493
1,749
615
167
967
936
353
106
477
813
262
61
490
6
1
1
4
4
1
1
2
2
2
139
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
1,399
786
613
1,380
773
607
13
10
3
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)..
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
150
17
395
778
136
17
390
730
14
5
48
145
16
346
741
131
16
344
695
14
2
46
5
1
46
36
5
1
46
34
2
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
7,801
7,567
234
6,897
6,676
221
880
869
11
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries,...
2,292
139
734
38
1,381
2,079
123
703
36
1,217
213
16
31
2
164
2,105
107
668
35
1,295
1,900
92
637
33
1,138
205
15
31
2
157
175
32
62
3
78
169
31
62
3
73
6
1
5
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads .(steam and street).....
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
5,509
24
706
335
1,278
407
1,714
36
118
42
132
717
5,488
24
701
335
1,278
402
1,714
36
118
42
132
706
21
5
5
11
4,792
23
662
276
1,166
261
1,520
32
106
37
108
601
4,776
23
657
276
1,166
257
1,520
32
106
37
108
594
16
5
4
7
705
1
42
57
111
144
190
4
12
5
24
115
700
1
42
57
111
143
190
4
12
5
24
111
5
1
4
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
5.982
1.854
4.128
4.691
1.544
3.147
1.270
299
971
Barber and beauty shop workers.....
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons....
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other doDBstio and personal service workers
219
44
137
326
84
351
130
61
182
319
3,077
390
662
198
44
29
274
70
321
3
61
43
200
61
162
388
21
108
52
14
30
127
139
119
3,016
228
274
201
41
116
267
61
284
62
26
178
269
2,249
340
597
185
41
28
225
59
261
3
26
43
178
36
116
343
16
88
42
2
23
59
135
91
2,213
224
254
16
3
21
56
23
66
67
35
2
49
822
49
61
11
3
1
47
11
59
35
21
25
45
41
5
20
9
12
7
67
2
Z8
797
4
20
176
177
178
179
FARM OPERATORS AND IABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
15
951
359
15
884
353
67
6
15
880
347
15
819
342
61
5
70
11
64
10
6
1
180
181
182
183
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
liwvunuw OCCUPATION
7, 617
5,099
59
4,222
272
43
3,395
4,827
16
7,255
4, 757
58
4, 310
4,055
255
42
3,200
4,502
16
341
329
1
155
16
1
186
313
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IE
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
53
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors.
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen. ,
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes..
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music.
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....,
Playground and reoreational workers............
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors,
Primary and seoondary sohool, and teaohers (n.e.o.)3...
Other professional workers...,
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace •••••••••
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.......
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)........
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers......
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insuranoe agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers. «...
Bricklayers and stonemasons.................
Carpenters
Cement finishers...........
Electricians...
Foremen: construction (except road).....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construotion
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and oasters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction.
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers.. ......••••••
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire depart^ient)
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
6,252
4,449
1,803
6,157
4,390
1,767
72
44
28
94
47
47
93
47
46
•1
-
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
—■
-
-
-
-
5
4
1
e
4
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
18
18
*■
18
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
10
6
4
10
6
4
-
-
-
8
"
8
8
-
8
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
.
.
-
_
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
31
5
26
30
5
25
1
-
1
-
_
-
-
•
-
-
-
-
31
5
26
30
5
25
1
-
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
"
"
"
-
2
2
-*
2
2
-
-
-
70
66
4
69
65
4
-
-
-
11
11
_
11
11
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
-
30
27
3
29
26
3
"
~
"
252
123
129
249
122
127
-
-
-
21
11
10
21
11
10
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
126
87
39
125
86
39
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
57
6
51
56
6
50
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
17
1
16
16
1
15
-
-
-
12
1
11
12
1
11
-
-
-
11
10
1
11
10
1
"
~
"
161
115
46
161
115
46
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
_
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
108
68
40
108
68
40
-
-
-
27
23
4
27
23
4
-
"
~
713
713
-
708
708
-
4
4
-
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
97
97
-
96
96
-
1
1
-
265
265
-
264
264
-
_
.
-
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
-
18
18
-
18
18
-
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
43
43
-
43
43
_
_
_
-
174
174
-
173
173
-
1
1
-
4
4
-
4
£
4
"
-
-
-
35
35
_
o
35
6
35
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
-
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
-
8
8
-
8
8
.
_
.
-
7
7
-
7
7
_
.
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
.
.
.
-
7
7
~
7
7
-
-
-
"
279
268
2
267
265
Z
2
2
-
10
10
10
10
_
•
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
_
_
•
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
-
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
„
_
-
65
65
-
65
65
_
_
-
82
82
-
82
82
_
_
_
-
24
24
-
22
22
_
1
1
-
9
9
9
9
•
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
-
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
-
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
"
326
326
-
319
319
-
4
"4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
-
28
28
-
27
27
-
-
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of ege.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^ot elsewhere ol&sslfied.
OCCUPATION
239
TABLE 5—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
22
22
-
21
21
-
96
Pipelayers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
97
Rodman and ohainmen (surveying)..
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
237
237
-
232
232
-
4
4
„
99
Welders
7
7
-
7
7
_
..
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.341
689
452
1,331
882
449
6
5
1
102
Bakers
10
10
10
10
-
-
-
-
103
Brakemen ( railroad)
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
104
De liverymen.
37
37
-
37
37
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
19
-
19
19
-
19
-
-
-
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
29
28
1
29
28
1
-
-
-
107
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
2
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines..
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,113
686
427
1,106
680
426
5
4
1
112
Chemical and allied industries.
29
7
22
29
7
22
-
-
"
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacoo faotories...
7
3
4
7
3
4
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
5
5
4
4
"
1
1
~
116
Clothing industries
28
8
20
28
8
20
-
-
116
Shirt, collar &£d ouff factories
14
3
11
14
3
11
-
-
-
117
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
6
1
5
6
1
5
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
8
4
4
8
4
4
~
"
~
119
Electric light and power plants.......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and bfever&ge industries..
8
3
5
8
3
6
-
-
-
121
Bakeries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat paoklng houses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
~
"
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
113
90
23
111
88
23
-
-
♦-
125
Automobile factories.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops.........
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
101
79
22
99
77
22
-
"
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
16
6
10
16
6
10
-
-
-
131
Lumber and furniture industries
54
40
14
54
40
14
-
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel"),.,
40
29
11
40
29
11
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.........
29
26
3
29
26
3
-
"
134
Shoe faotories....
2
2
-
2
2
"
~
"
~
136
Textile industries
643
385
258
640
383
257
3
2
1
136
Cotton mills
143
96
47
141
94
47
2
2
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
202
120
82
201
120
81
1
f
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)..
298
169
129
298
169
129
~
~
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
139
82
57
138
81
57
1
1
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
2
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad). ••••
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
26
26
-
25
25
-
1
1
~
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
91
88
3
91
88
3
"
"
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
894
859
35
880
845
35
13
13
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
226
193
33
222
189
33
3
3
"
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
6
6
-
5
42
5
~
1
1
~
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
44
41
3
39
3
2
2
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
"
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
165
135
30
164
134
30
~
~
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
668
666
2
658
656
2
10
10
-
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
152
202
201
1
197
196
1
5
5
"
153
Railroads (steam and street)
33
33
-
32
32
-
1
1
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
208
208
-
206
206
-
2
2
-
155
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
96
96
-
94
94
-
2
2
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
2
2
-
2
2
"
~
~
~
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers..
24
24
-
24
24
"
~
~
"
169
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
-
-
-
~
~
"
"
~
~
160
Teamsters and draymen
17
17
-
17
17
-
~
"
~
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
53
52
1
53
52
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
i 527
131
396
504
126
378
21
5
16
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
14
9
5
14
9
5
"
-
-
164
-
-
-
"
"
~
-
~
"
166
Cleaners and oharwomen. —
11
2
9
11
2
"
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
23
12
11
20
11
9
3
1
2
167
Elevator operators
3
3
-
36
~
"
~
~
168
Janitors, oaretakera, and sextons
36
34
2
"
"
~
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)....
13
-
13
11
-
11
2
"
2
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
1
1
-
1
1
~
~
"
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
20
2
18
19
2
17
~
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
7
2
5
7
2
5
~
~
~
173
Servant* (private family)
272
6
266
259
4
255
11
2
9
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
24
4
20
24
~
~
"
175
Other domeatio and personal servioe workers.
103
56
47
99
54
45
4
2
2
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
553
542
11
539
529
10
11
10
1
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
178
Farm laborers....
419
410
9
409
401
8
8
7
1
179
130
128
2
126
124
2
3
3
TNFXFKRTRNCEU PERSONS
1-951
370
681
1.037
367
670
10
1
9
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
658
356
302
651
353
298
5
1
4
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
393
14
379
386
14
372
5
5
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
"
-
-
-
-
"
"
93562 O—38—-17
240 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
66 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
65,669
5,096
5,690
2,384
7,663
12,923
13,980
11,599
6,334
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation
1,109
913
2,938
2,408
6,961
3,359
2,970
14,103
8,695
6,509
508
1,370
13,767
59
10
6
64
91
12
16
15
386
212
365
5
100
3,810
2
±1
6
250
220
56
72
108
1,041
563
561
16
180
2,588
2
25
4
140
153
40
50
80
648
284
222
9
71
657
1
147
31
578
435
330
285
462
2,172
964
783
40
211
1,220
5
344
135
953
523
1,596
710
1,063
3,190
1,408
1,193
79
197
1,513
19
284
300
544
510
2,218
962
747
2,980
1,862
1,430
120
208
1,786
13
180
276
291
314
1,752
804
353
2,471
2,098
1,226
130
240
1,454
10
92
153
118
162
957
460
142
1,207
1,304
729
101
163
739
7
MALE
44,194
2,681
3,313
1,432
4,908
8,758
9,736
8,493
4,873
Professional and technioal workers .-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and'foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semi skilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
748
872
1,508
1,718
6,961
3,306
2,970
8,999
8,426
1,985
500
1,294
4,864
43
3
8
41
65
12
16
15
159
191
38
5
92
2,035
1
22
6
92
139
56
69
108
420
528
114
15
172
1,571
1
13
3
56
103
40
50
80
281
263
64
8
71
400
01
28
254
280
330
277
462
1,219
896
265
40
201
572
3
234
130
456
378
1,596
698
1,063
2,001
1,357
396
78
186
168
17
192
288
307
380
2,218
949
747
2,030
1,818
436
126
193
44
8
133
261
206
-244
1,752
795
353
1,882
2,080
390
129
217
44
7
70
148
96
129
957
45?
142
1,007
1,293
282
99
162
30
6
FEMALE
21,475
2,415
2,377
952
2,755
4,165
4,244
5,106
1,461
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
361
41
1,430
690
53
5,104
269
a, 524
8
76
8,903
16
7
23
26
227
21
327
8
1,775
1
5
158
81
3
621
35
447
1
8
1,017
1
12
1
84
50
367
21
158
1
257
1
66
3
324
155
6
953
68
518
10
648
2
110
5
497
145
12
1,189
51
797
1
11
1,345
2
92
12
237
130
13
958
44
994
2
15
1,742
5
47
15
85
70
9
589
18
836
1
23
1,410
3
22
5
22
33
6
200
11
447
2
1
709
1
includes white, Negro, oiiier, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
61,546
4,906
5,459
2,281
7,200
11,867
12,947
10,906
5,980
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..........
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
1,081
895
2,907
2,382
6,844
3,253
2,762
13,562
7,777
5,195
492
1,289
13,049
58
10
8
63
90
12
15
15
385
201
341
5
98
3,661
2
25
5
250
219
56
69
104
1,032
536
505
16
168
2,472
2
25
4
139
152
38
50
79
633
270
186
9
67
628
1
144
29
569
430
326
275
446
2,104
883
614
38
192
1,145
5
337
1S1
942
518
1,572
685
994
3,000
1,185
827
77
185
1,395
19
275
296
539
505
2,180
923
681
2,838
1,593
1,121
123
193
1,668
12
173
273
287
508
1,716
784
322
2,388
1,922
998
127
226
1,372
10
92
149
118
160
944
452
121
1,182
1,187
603
97
160
708
7
MALE
41,879
2,599
3,188
1,379
4,649
8,196
9,132
8,094
4,642
Professional and teohnxcal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation.
730
855
1,483
1,699
6,844
5,200
2,762
8,691
7,521
1,670
485
1,220
4,677
42
3
8
40
64
12
15
15
159
180
55
5
'90
1,972
1
21
5
92
139
56
66
104
415
501
106
15
161
1,506
1
13
3
56
l02
38
50
79
271
249
54
8
67
389
80
26
247
277
326
267
446
1,183
816
215
38
184
541
3
229
126
448
374
1,572
673
994
1,893
1,140
321
77
174
158
186
284
302
377
2,180
910
681
1,947
1,552
367
121
179
39
128
258
202
238
1,716
775
322
1,834
1,904
335
126
206
43
70
145
96
128
944
444
121
989
1,179
237
95
159
29
FEMALE
19,667
2.307
2,271
902
2.551
3,671
3,815
2,812
1,358
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.......
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
351
40
1,424
683
53
4,871
256
3,525
7
69
8,372
16
7
23
26
226
21
306
8
1,689
1
4
158
80
3
617
35
399
1
7
966
1
12
1
83
50
362
21
132
1
239
1
64
3
322
153
8
921
67
399
8
604
2
108
5
494
144
12
1,107
45
506
11
1,237
2
89
12
237
128
13
891
41
754
2
14
1,629
5
45
15
85
70
9
554
18
663
1
20
1,329
3
22
4
22
32
8
193
8
366
2
1
679
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 241
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3.941
178
222
99
435
1,024
990
659
334
Professional and technical workers
24
_
2
3
7
7
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
13
-
1
-
2
3
3
4
Office workers
25
1
-
1
9
7
4
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
19
1
-
1
3
4
4
5
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
97
-
-
1
4
21
27
33
11
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
96
1
3
-
10
23
35
19
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
201
-
4
1
16
67
64
29
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
509
-
8
14
58
183
146
77
23
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
893
10
25
13
78
219
265
171
112
Domestic and personal service workers.......
1,291
24
56
35
167
363
302
221
123
Farm operators
14
-
-
-
1
2
4
3
4
Farm laborers.
78
2
12
4
19
11
15
13
2
Inexperienced persons
680
139
111
29
67
115
113
77
29
0
3
1
o
o
1
-
-
-
-
—
1
-
-
MALE
2,193
78
119
51
243
539
572
373
218
Professional and technical workers
15
_
1
_
1
5
5
3
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
12
-
1
m
-
2
3
3
3
Offioe workers
22
1
-
-
7
7
4
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
15
1
-
1
2
3
2
5
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
97
-
-
1
4
21
27
33
11
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
96
1
3
-
10
23
35
19
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
201
-
4
1
16
67
64
29
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
292
-
5
10
33
104
80
43
17
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
882
10
25
13
78
213
263
171
109
Domestic and personal service workers...
304
3
8
10
50
73
65
50
45
Farm operators
13
-
-
-
1
1
4
3
4
Farm laborers
71
2
11
4
17
11
14
10
2
Inexperienced persons....
172
60
61
11
24
9
5
1
1
Unknown occupation.
1
—
-
-
-
—
1
—
—
FEMALE
1.748
100
103
48
192
485
418
286
116
Professional and technical workers
9
-
1
-
2
2
2
2
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Offioe workers
3
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
-
-
1
1
2
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
217
-
3
4
25
79
66
34
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11
-
-
-
-
6
2
-
3
Domestic and personal service workers
987
21
48
25
117
290
237
171
78
Farm operators.
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Farm laborers
7
-
1
-
2
-
1
3
-
Inexperienced persons...
508
79
50
18
43
106
108
76
28
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
. TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
59.417
4,564
5,149
2,140
6,924
11,748
12,811
10,525
5, 556
Professional end technical workers.
1,015
10
23
23
127
318
265
168
81
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
843
8
6
4
27
124
283
255
136
Offioe workers
2,686
60
229
127
540
864
498
264
104
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,247
84
204
143
412
493
477
288
146
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,248
12
52
34
292
1,453
2,007
1,572
826
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,089
14
64
48
262
643
898
746
414
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2, 644
15
91
72
408
931
676
324
127
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
12,762
341
931
591
1,958
2,908
2,704
2,251
1,078
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,801
169
474
237
846
1,236
1,721
1,933
1,185
Domestic and personal service workers
5,982
325
511
198
721
1,125
1,332
1,115
655
Farm operators
374
4
13
2
28
63
99
98
67
Farm laborers *.
951
75
134
50
151
126
143
170
102
Inexperienced persons
12,716
3,445
2,415
610
1,147
1,445
1,695
1,331
628
Unknown oooupation.
59
2
2
1
5
19
13
10
7
MALE
39,745
2,391
2,972
1,274
4,395
7,868
8,846
7,710
4,289
Professional and technioal workers
701
3
20
13
70
221
179
129
66
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
806
8
6
3
25
120
271
243
132
Offioe workers
1,385
39
88
49
242
415
281
186
85
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,603
59
123
97
267
359
354
228
116
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,248
12
52
34
292
1,453
2,007
1,572
826
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,038
14
61
48
254
631
887
737
406
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,644
15
91
72
408
931
676
324
127
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,110
138
364
256
1,089
1,821
1, 826
1,716
900
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,567
153
443
221
786
1,191
1,680
1,919
1,174
Domestic and personal service workers
1,854
36
107
61
251
370
410
363
256
Farm operators
368
4
12
2
28
62
97
98
65
Farm laborers
884
69
127
50
143
117
129
148
101
4,494
1,840
1,477
368
537
160
41
42
29
43
1
1
-
3
17
8
7
6
FEMALE
19,672
2,173
2,177
866
2,529
3,880
3,965
2,815
1,267
Professional and technical workers
314
7
3
10
57
97
86
39
15
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
37
-
-
1
2
4
12
14 .
4
Offioe workers
1,301
21
141
78
298
449
217
78
19
Salesmen and kindred workers
644
25
81
46
145
134
123
60
30
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
51
_
3
-
8
12
11
9
8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries *.
4,652
203
567
335
869
1,087
878
535
178
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
234
16
31
16
60
45
41
14
11
Domestic and personal servioe workers
4,128
289
404
137
470
755
922
752
399
6
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
2
67
6
7
-
8
9
14
22
1
8,222
1, 605
938
242
610
1,285
1,654
1,289
599
16
1
1
1
2
2
5
3
1
'Includes white, Negro, other, end unknown color or reoe.
242 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
55,389
4,376
4,925
2,037
6,470
10,716
11,795
9,855
5,215
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
988
826
2,658
2,221
6,136
2,986
2,443
12,231
6,897
4,691
362
880
12,012
58
10
8
69
83
12
13
15
340
158
301
4
73
3, 298
2
21
5
229
203
52
61
87
922
447
456
13
124
2,303
2
23
4
126
142
32
48
71
576
223
162
2
46
581
1
124
26
531
407
288
262
392
1,892
765
554
27
135
1,073
5
311
120
856
488
1,430
620
864
2,721
1,018
764
62
116
1,327
19
256
2&0
493
472
1,969
859
612
2,556
1,454
1,029
95
130
1,578
12
■ 162
262
260
282
1,538
726
295
2,171
1,761
893
95
156
1,254
10
81
132
104
144
815
407
107
1,053
1,071
532
64
100
698
7
MALE
37,489
2,309
2,852
1.221
4.141
7.323
8.253
7,323
4,067
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers 1
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons...
Unknown occupation.
683
790
1,361
1,584
6,136
2,935
2,443
7,809
6,676
1,544
357
819
4,310
42
3
8
38
58
12
13
15
138
142
33
4
67
1,777
1
19
5
88
123
52
58
87
359
416
99
12
118
1,415
1
13
3
49
96
32
48
71
246
207
51
2
46
357
69
23
235
264
288
244
392
1,054
706
202
27
128
506
3
216
116
408
355
1,430
608
864
1,715
979
296
62
107
150
17
173
268
276
351
1,969
848
612
1,745
1,416
342
93
117
36
7
124
238
182
222
1,538
717
295
1,670
1,747
310
95
137
41
7
66
129
85
115
815
399
107
882
1,063
211
62
99
28
6
FEMALE
17;900
2,067
2,073
816
2,329
3,393
3,542
2,532
1,148
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers......
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
305
36
1,297
637
51
4,422
221
3,147
5
61
7,702
16
7
21
25
202
16
268
6
1,521
1
2
141
80
3
563
31
357
1
6
888
1
10
1
77
46
330
16
111
224
1
55
2
296
143
8
838
59
352
7
567
2
95
4
448
133
12
1,006
39
468
9
1,177
2
83
12
217
121
11
811
38
687
2
13
1,542
5
38
14
78
60
9
501
14
583
19
1,213
3
15
3
19
29
8
171
8
521
2
1
570
1
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOT AT.
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 54
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
3,869
176
217
99
429
1,005
976
641
326
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
23
13
25
19
93
94
197
503
880
1,270
11
70
670
1
1
1
1
10
24
2
137
2
1
3
4
8
26
55
10
109
1
1
1
1
14
13
35
4
29
3
9
3
4
10
16
57
78
166
1
16
66
7
2
7
4
20
21
65
181
214
358
1
10
115
7
3
4
4
27
35
63
145
263
296
3
13
112
1
4
3
3
5
31
19
29
75
167
216
3
13
73
4
1
10
5
19
23
110
120
3
2
29
MALE
2,149
78
116
51
240
524
564
363
213
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
15
12
22
15
93
94
197
287
869
'299
10
64
171
1
1
1
1
10
3
2
60
1
1
3
4
5
25
8
9
60
1
1
1
10
13
10
4
11
1
7
2
4
10
16
33
78
49
1
15
24
5
2
7
3
20
21
65
102
208
72
10
9
5
3
4
2
27
35
63
79
261
64
3
12
5
3
3
3
5
51
19
29
41
167
48
3
10
1
3
1
10
5
19
17
107
45
3
2
1
FEMALE
1,720
98
101
48
189
481
412
278
113
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
8
1
3
4
216
11
971
1
6
499
21
77
1
3
47
1
49
1
4
25
18
2
2
1
24
117
1
42
2
1
79
6
286
1
106
2
2
66
2
232
1
107
1
34
168
3
72
1
6
3
75
28
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 243
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL .
6,262
632
641
244
739
1,175
1,169
1,074
778
Professional and technical workers •••••«•••
94
.
4
2
20
26
19
12
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)..•
70
-
-
.
4
11
17
21
17
262
4
21
13
38
89
46
27
14
161
7
16
10
23
30
33
26
16
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction. •..
713
-
4
6
38
143
211
180
131
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.•.•
270
2
8
2
23
67
64
58
46
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
326
-
17
8
54
132
71
29
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
1,341
45
110
57
214
282
284
220
129
Unsl^lled laborers (except agriculture)...
894
43
89
47
118
172
141
165
119
Domestic and personal servioe workers
527
40
50
24
62
68
98
111
74
Farm operators........
134
1
3
7
12
16
29
32
34
Farm laborers
419
25
46
21
60
71
65
70
61
1,051
365
173
47
73
68
91
123
111
Unknown occupation
.
_
_
_
.
MALE
4.449
290
341
158
513
890
890
783
584
Professional and technioal workers.....
47
_
2
11
13
13
4
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
66
_
_
-
3
10
17
20
16
Office workers.
123
2
4
7
12
41
26
20
11
Salesmen and kindred workers
116
6
16
6
13
19
26
16
13
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
713
_
4
6
38
143
211
180
131
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
268
2
8
2
23
67
62
58
46
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
326
17
8
54
132
71
29
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
889
21
56
25
130
• 180
204
166
107
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
859
38
85
42
110
166
138
161
119
Domestic and personal service workers.............
131
2
7
3
14
26
26
27
26
Farm operators.........
132
1
3
6
12
16
29
31
34
410
23
45
21
58
69
64
69
61
Inexperienced persons
370
195
94
32
35
8
3
2
1
Unknown occupation*
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
FFMAT.F. , -, ,
1.803
242
200
86
226
285
279
291
194
Professional and technioal workers..........................
47
2
2
9
IS
6
8
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
4
1
1
1
1
Office workers
129
2
17
6
26
48
20
7
3
Salesmen and kindred workers.
46
1
_
4
10
11
7
10
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
_
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
452
24
54
32
84
102
80
54
22
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture),...........,.....,,.
35
5
4
5
8
6
3
4
Domsstlc and personal service workers.......................
396
38
43
21
48
42
72
84
48
2
_
_
1
-
_
_
1
9
2
1
-
2
2
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons
681
170
79
15
38
60
88
121
110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LInoludes whits, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
66 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
6,157
530
534
244
730
1,151
1,152
1,051
765
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)........
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
Farm operators.
Farm laborers *
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
93
69
249
161
708
267
319
1,331
880
504
130
409
1,037
4
7
2
45
43
40
1
25
363
4
21
16
4
8
17
110
89
49
3
44
169
2
13
10
6
2
8
57
47
24
7
21
47
20
4
38
23
38
23
54
>212
ns
60
11
57
72
26
11
86
30
142
65
130
279
167
63
15
69
68
19
16
46
33
211
64
69
282
139
92
28
63
90
11
21
27
26
178
58
27
217
161
106
32
70
118
11
17
14
16
129
45
14
129
116
71
33
60
110
MALE
4,390
290
336
158
508
873
879
771
575
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)......,•
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Inexperlenoed persons
Unknown occupation,
47
65
122
115
708
265
319
882
845
126
128
401
367
2
6
21
38
2
1
23
195
2
4
16
4
8
17
56
85
7
3
43
91
7
6
6
2
8
25
42
3
6
21
32
11
3
12
13
38
23
54
129
110
13
11
56
35
13
10
40
19
142
65
130
178
161
25
15
67
8
13
16
26
26
211
62
69
202
136
25
28
62
3
4
20
20
16
178
58
27
164
157
25
31
69
2
4
16
11
13
129
45
14
107
116
26
33
60
1
FEMALE
1.767
240
198
86
222
278
273
280
190
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen In mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers.
46
4
127
46
2
449
35
378
2
8
670
2
1
24
5
38
2
168
2
17
54
4
42
1
78
2
6
4
32
5
21
1
15
9
1
26
10
83
8
47
1
37
13
1
46
11
101
6
38
2
60
6
20
7
2
80
3
67
1
87
7
1
7
10
53
4
80
1
1
116
7
1
3
3
22
45
109
244
WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 84
35 TO 44
4b TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
72
2
5
6
19
14
18
8
Professional and technical workers
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion,...
4
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
•
-
2
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4
-
_
-
-
2
1
-
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6
-
1
2
1
2
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
13
-
-
-
-
6
2
4
2
Demestio and personal service workers
21
-
1
-
1
5
6
5
3
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
Farm laborers
8
2
-
3
1
2
-
-
Inexperienced persons
10
2
2
-
1
-
1
4
-
_
„
m
_
m
—
—
MALE
44
3
3
16
8
10
5
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture).j.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction#
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
"
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5
-
-
-
—
2
1
2
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
13
-
-
-
-
5
2
4
2
Domestic and personal service workers.
5
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
-
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
Farm laborers
7
-
2
-
2
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons.
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
—
»•
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
FEMALE
28
2
2
3
4
6
8
S
Professional and technical workers
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
16-
-
1
-
-
4
5
3
3
Farm operators..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
1
-
—
-
-
Inexperienced persons.....
9
2
1
-
1
-
1
4
-
Unknown occupation
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS 245
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
WHITE
negro
PLfi.CE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
hale
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
36,552
32,451
4,101
34,151
30,560
3,591
2,293
1,798
495
Professional and teohnioal workers
767
640
127
749
624
125
15
13
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
780
763
17
764
747
17
11
11
Office workers
1,538
1,133
405
1,515
1,112
403
18
18
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,397
1,218
179
1,378
1,202
176
13
12
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,373
6,373
-
6,258
6,258
-
95
95
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,821
2,802
19
2,727
2,708
19
85
85
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,499
2,499
_
2,317
2,317
-
176
176
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,136
6,907
1,229
7,783
6,645
1,138
336
250
86
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,740
6,686
54
5,936
5,686
50
788
785
3
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
2,837
1,547
1,290
2,212
1,277
935
612
262
350
Farm operators
426
425
1
415
414
1
9
9
Farm laborers
867
853
14
823
809
14
41
41
-
Inexperienced persons
1,333
574
759
1,237
531
706
93
40
53
Unknown occupation
38
31
7
37
30
7
1
1
URBAN ■
33,071
29,262
3,809
30,726
27,419
3,307
2,251
1,762
489
Professional and technical workers
710
602
108
693
586
107
14
13
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
724
708
16
709
693
16
11
11
Offioe workers
1,412
1,033
379
1,391
1,013
378
18
18
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,312
1,143
169
1,293
1,127
166
13
12
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,725
5,725
-
5,615
5,615
91
91
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,594
2,577
17
2,503
2,486
17
83
83
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
2,230
2,230
-
2,054
2,054
-
173
173
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,423
6,281
1,142
7,075
6,024
1,051-
331
245
86
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,125
6,079
46
5,334
5,292
42
776
773
3
Domestic and personal service workers
2,656
1,443
1,213
2,041
1,177
864
603
258
345
Farm operators...
313
313
-
305
305
-
7
7
Farm laborers
577
566
11
539
528
11
37
37
-
Inexperienoed persons
1,232
531
701
1,137
489
648
93
40
53
Unknown occupation
38
31
7
37
30
7
1
1
_
RURAL
3,481
5,189
292
5,425
3,141
284
42
36
6
Professional and technical workers.
57
38
19
56
38
18
1
-
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
56
55
1
55
54
1
-
Offioe workers
126
100
26
124
99
25
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
85
75
10
85
75
10
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.. i.
648
648
-
643
643
-
4
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
227
225
2
224
222
2
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
269
269
-
263
263
-
3
3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
713
626
87
708
621
87
5
5
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
615
607
8
602
594
8
12
12
-
Domestic and personal service workers
181
104
77
171
100
71
9
4
5
Farm operators *...
113
112
1
110
109
1
2
2
-
Farm laborers
290
287
3
284
281
3
4
4
Inexperienced persons
101
43
58
100
42
58
-
Unknown occupation. *
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total1
white
negro
age, and place of residence
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
36,552
32,451
4,101
34,151
30,560
3,591
2,293
1,798
495
16 ^nd 17 years.....
359
228
131
342
216
126
15
10
5
18 and 19 years
925
713
212
880
678
202
43
34
9
20 years
555
434
121
531
416
115
23
17
6
21 to 24 years
2,808
2,419
389
2,618
2,271
347
180
144
36
25 to 34 years
8,362
7,485
877
7,709
6,969
740
634
499
135
35 to 44 years
10,371
9,272
1,099
9,641
8,690
951
697
550
147
45 to 64 years
8,507
7,721
786
8,027
7, 343
684
452
352
100
55 to 64 years
4.665
4.179
486
4.403
3.977
426
249
192
57
urban
33,071
29,262
3,809
30,726
27,419
3,307
2,251
1,762
489
16 and 17 years
315
192
123
298
180
118
15
10
5
18 and 19 years
820
623
197
776
589
187
43
34
9
20 years
501
385
116
477
367
110
23
17
6
21 to 24 years
2,535
2,167
368
2,347
2,021
326
179
143
36
25 to 34 years
7,559
6,742
817
6,923
6,242
681
620
485
135 •
36 to 44 years
9,466
8,436
1,030
8,750
7,864
886
685
542
143
45 to 54 years
7,749
7,021
728
7, 283
6,654
629
441
343
98
55 to 64 years
4,126
3,696
430
3^872
3,502
370
245
188
57
rural
3,481
3,189
292
3,425
3,141
284
42
36
6
16 and 17 years
44
36
8
44
36
8
-
-
-
105
90
15
104
89
15
-
20 years -
54
49
5
54
49
5
-
-
-
273
252
21
271
250
21
1
1
-
803
743
60
786
727
59
14
14
-
905
836
69
891
826
65
12
8
4
758
700
58
744
689
55
11
9
2
539
483
56
531
475
56
4
4
-
LInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
246 WORKERS ON RELIEF-CONNECTICUT
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
CONNECTICUT
65,669
1,109
913
2,938
2,408
6,961
3,359
2,970
14,103
8,695
6,609
508
1,370
13,767
59
Male,
44,194
748
872
1,508
1,718
6,961
3,306
2,970
8,999
8,426
1,985
600
1,294
4,864
43
Female,
21,475
361
41
1,430
690
-
53
-
6,104
269
4,524
8
76
8,903
16
Fairfield,
16,431
312
211
684
569
2,140
934
868
3,230
2,602
1,708
99
137
2, 898
39
Male
11,834
238
201
387
435
2,140
922
868
2,174
2,565
576
98
135
1,065
30
Female, .
4,597
74
10
297
134
-
12
-
1,056
37
1,132
1
2
1,833
9
Hartford.,..
17,211
309
309
1,131
839
1,640
923
687
3,896
1,924
1,987
138
540
2,886
3
Male
11,144
195
294
491
522
1,640
904
687
2,315
1,837
668
133
475
1,082
1
Female,
6,067
114
15
640
317
-
19
-
1,580
87
1,419
5
65
1,804
2
Litchfield,
2,998
51
42
109
109
323
168
180
633
621
234
27
167
444
-
Male
2,291
30
42
66
79
323
165
180
444
488
76
26
166
216
-
Female
707
21
-
43
30
-
3
-
189
33
168
1
1
228
-
Middlesex.
3,190
45
46
118
83
313
132
135
824
448
272
49
98
627
-
Male
2,133
23
43
63
61
313
127
136
475
429
97
48
96
223
-
1,057
22
3
55
22
-
5
-
349
19
175
1
2
404
"
New Haven,
18,479
308
225
705
597
1,755
898
808
3,488
2,156
1,611
L23
266
5,533
16
Male
11,833
210.
218
396
469
1,755
887
608
2,335
2,097
481
123
251
1,792
11
Female.
6,646
98
7
309
128
-
11
-
1,153
59
1,130
-
5
3,741
5
New London,
4,705
48
55
119
148
572
204
201
1,073
751
534
39
79
881
1
Male,
3,263
33
52
66
107
572
203
201
683
742
145
39
79
340
1
Female,
1,442
15
3
53
41
-
1
-
390
9
389
-
-
541
-
Tolland. .
695
8
8
32
13
75
22
23
229
111
47
11
42
74
-
Male
487
2
8
15
7
75
22
23
137
102
5
11
41
39
-
Female.
208
6
-
17'
6
*
-
-
92
9
42
-
1
35
-
Windham,,.
1,960
28
17
40
50
143
78
68
731
182
116
22
61
424
-
Male
1,209
17
14
24
38
143
76
68
436
166
37
22
61
107
-
Female...
751
11
3
16
12
-
2
-
295
16
79
-
-
317
-
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
county
total
male
female
county
total
male
female
36,552
10,287
9,426
1,619
32,451
9,167
8,265
1,557
4,101
1,120
1,161
62
1,668
9,452
2,722
396
982
1,486
8,332
2,428
354
862
182
1,120
294
42
120
New Haven.
Litchfield
Windham,
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
DELAWARE
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 248
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 250
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 252
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 254
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 254
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 255
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 255
Table Page
8. White workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1936. 256
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 256
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 257
11. White workers on relief inrural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 257
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 258
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 259
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 259
Note: Kent and Sussex Counties had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
247
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-DELAWARE
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:2MARCH 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
6,430
4,496
1,934
3,953
3,055
898
2,441
1,415
1,026
54
34
20
33
22
11
20
11
9
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
12
11
1
2
2
-
10
9
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
"
"
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
6
3
3
2
1
1
3
1
2
6
2
4
6
2
4
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
"
-
9
1
8
3
-
3
6
1
5
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
8
3
"
3
6
1
5
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
_
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
-
-
58
56
2
55
53
2
3
3
_
1
1
"
1
1
-
29
29
-
28
28
1
1
-
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
-
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
"
165
98
6.7
161
94
67
4
4
-
22
10
12
22
10
12
-
-
-
9
1
8
9
1
8
-
-
-
75
60
15
74
59
15
1
1
-
16
16
-
13
13
-
3
3
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
12
2
10
12
2
10
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
13
1
12
13
1
12
-
-
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
"
-
*
195
114
81
189
111
78
5
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
-
-
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
147
68
79
142
65
77
4
3
1
•20
19
1
19
19
-
1
-
1
738
738
-
687
687
-
47
47
-
13
13
-
.12
12
-
1
1
-
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
67
67
-
59
59
6
6
-
167
167
-
164
164
-
2
2
-
26
26
-
9
9
-
17
17
-
49
49
-
47
47
-
1
1
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
_
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
_
.
45
45
-
41
41
-
4
4
-
166
166
-
159
159
-
7
7
-
21
21
-
20
20
-
1
1
-
18
18
-
12
12
-
6
6
-
74
74
-
73
73
1
1
-
29
29
-
28
28
-
1
1
-
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
.
3
3
-
3
3
-
"
-
-
356
350
6
325
320
5
2§
28
1
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
-
20
20
-
19
19
_
1
1
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
.
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
17
17
-
15
15
_
2
2
-
95
95
-
93
93
-
2
2
-
73
73
-
62
62
-
11
11
-
29
29
-
23
23
_
6
6
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
.
11
9
2
11
9
2
_
_
.
17
13
4
13
10
3
4
3
1
17
17
-
15
15
_
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
-
30
30
-
29
29
-
1
1
484
484
-
358
358
-
122
122
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
10
10
-
4
4
_
6
6
-
53
55
-
30
30
-
23
23
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers .
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)...................
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music.........
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers.,...
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n. e.o.L.
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants.........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c. J....
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerioal and allied workers...........
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers..'.
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians. •
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.....
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.......
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
Foremen (in factories).
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)...
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..........
Mechanics (n.e.c.)...
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUIIDING AND CONSTRUCTION...
Apprentices in building and construction...
Asphalt workers »•«
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers .............
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)......
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2 The statistics presented for the State are for New Castle County, the only one of the three counties in the State which participated in the general relief program
in March 1935.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
H Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 249
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
■ i.i _ . .
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
F31ALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
3
3
.
2
2
_
1
1
_
96
Pipelayers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
227
227
-
157
157
-
69
69
-
99
Welders.....
23
25
-
22
22
-
.
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
162
162
-
138
138
-
22
22
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTTTER INDUSTRIES
1.051
677
374
888
568
320
159
105
54
102
Bakers .
5
5
.
4
4
_
1
1
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
19
19
_
19
19
_
_
104
Deli very men
13
13
-
10
10
_
3
3
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
27
1
26
20
1
19
7
_
7
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
5
5
.
5
5
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
4
4
-
_
_
_
4
4
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
9
9
.
7
7
2
2
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
_
110
Inside workers: mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
788
445
343
685
386
299
100
56
44
112
Chemical and allied industries
38
29
9
37
28
9
1
1
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
13
2
11
13
2
11
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.....
5
3
2
4
2
2
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries.
99
8
91
94
6
68
5
2
3
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
72
2
70
71
2
69
1
_
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
16
4
12
12
2
10
4
2
2
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
11
2
9
11
2
9
119
Electric light and power plants.
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries..
43
22
21
32
15
17
11
7
4
121
Bakeries,....
3
3
_
2
2
_
1
1
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
15
8
7
11
4
7
4
4
_
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
25
11
14
19
9
10
6
2
4
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
73
71
2
63
61
2
9
9
12b
Automobile faotories
1
1
1
1
126
2
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
127
Blast furnaoea and steel rolling mills
5
4
1
5
4
1
128
Car and railroad shops...
34
34
29
29
4
4
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
31
30
1
27
26
1
4
4
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
41
6
35
37
5
32
4
1
3
131
Lumber and furniture industries
9
8
1
8
7
1
1
1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel*)
12
12
11
11
L
1
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
56
47
9
51
42
9
5
5
_
134
Shoe faotories
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
135
Textile industries
106
59
47
105
58
47
136
Cotton mills
46
33
13
45
32
13
_
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
4
-
4
4
4
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)....
56
26
30
56
26
30
"
-
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
291
176
115
229
148
81
61
27
34
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
21
21
_
21
21
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
4
4
-
3
3
_
1
1
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
65
65
-
38
38
_
26
26
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
90
85
5
76
74
2
14
11
3
144
unskilled laborers (except t* agriculture)
1.390
1.375
15
524
519
5
857
847
10
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
254
240
14
133
129
4
120
110
10
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
5
5
2
2
-
3
3
_
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
47
47
19
19
28
28
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries
13
13
-
8
8
_
5
5
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
189
175
14
104
100
4
84
74
10
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,136
1,135
1
391
390
1
737
737
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
15
IS
-
12 '
12
_
3
3
_
152
Odd jobs (general)..
199
199
-
60
60
_
138
138
153
Railroads (steam and street).....
46
46
-
18
18
_
28
28
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers............ ••••
159
159
-
55
55
_
103
103
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
45
45
-
17
17
-
27
27
_
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
571
571
182
182
-
385
385
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
15
15
-
7
7
-
8
8
_
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
7
7
-
6
6
_
1
1
_
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
5
_
160
Teamsters and draymen.... ...
7
7
-
-
-
_
7
7
_
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
67
66
1
34
33
1
32
32
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.279
207
1.072
305
78
227
966
128
838
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
25
15
10
13
10
3
12
5
7
164
Bootblacks
5
5
-
1
1
-
4
4
_
166
Cleaners and oharwomen
11
1
10
7
1
6
4
_
4
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
59
33
26
21
15
6
38
18
20
167
Elevator operators
6
4
2
4
3
1
2
1
1
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
46
37
9
10
7
3
36
30
6
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
134
-
134
11
-
11
122
_
122
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
4
4
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
13
1
12
10
1
9
3
_
3
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
26
15
11
11
6
5
15
9
6
173
Servants (private family)
821
25
796
135
3
132
679
21
658
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
69
21
48
54
12
42
15
9
6
175
Other domsstio and personal service workers
60
46
14
27
18
9
33
28
5
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
126
126
-
64
64
_
61
61
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
178
Farm laborers
115
115
-
54
54
60
60
_
179
Farmers
11
11
~
10
10
1
1
"
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
530
234
296
362
180
182
166
54
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
385
228
157
288
177
111
96
51
45
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
145
6
139
74
3
71
70
3
67
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-DELAWARE
2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:"
MARCH 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
5,663
3,851
1,802
3,436
2,698
837
2,190
1,234
956
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
48
29
19
27
17
10
20
11
9
Actors
2
2
'2
2
Architects
.
_
-
-
-
~
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
-
-
-
«
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
12
11
1
2
Z
-
10
9
1
Designers
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen.
1
1
1
1
_
-
-
_
Engineers (teohnical)
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
Musioians and teachers of music....
6
3
3
2
1
1
3
1
2
Nurses (trained or registered)
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists...
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
-
Teachers
9
1
8
3
3
6
1
6
College instructors and professors.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n. e. o. )sW....
9
1
8
3
-
3
6
1
5
Other professional workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers....
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistance
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)....
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
54
52
2
51
49
2
3
3
-
Building contractors
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
27
27
-
26
26
-
1
1
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and-managers (n.e.c.)
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
12
12
"
11
11
-
1
1
-
OFFICE WORKERS
155
90
65
152
87
65
3
3
_
Bookkeepers, aooountants, and auditors
21
9
12
21
9
12
-
_
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
9
1
8
9
1
8
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
70
55
15
69
54
15
1
1
-
Messengers and office boys
15
16
-
13
13
-
2
2
-
Office maohine operators
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
Offioe managers and bank tellers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
10
2
8
10
2
8
-
—
-
Telegraph and radio operators
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators.........
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
Typists...................................................
13
1
12
13
1
ia
-
-
-
Other olerioal and allied workers.............
4
3
1
4
3
l
-
"
-
178
100
78
172
97
75
5
3
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
2
1
1
2
1
1
Commercial travelers
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
-
Newsboys...............
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
16
16
-
16
16
-
_
.
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).....
136
60
76
131
57
74
4
3
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers,
17
16
1
16
16
"
1
-
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
635
635
_
589
589
_
43
43
_
Blaoksmiths
10
10
9
9
_
1
1
_
Boilermakers.
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............
61
61
-
54
54
-
5
5
-
Carpenters..
133
133
-
131
131
-
2
2
.
Cement finishers....
23
23
-
8
8
_
15
15
Electricians,
39
39
_
37
37
_
1
1
_
Foremen: construction (except road!
6
5
_
5
5
_
Foremen: road and street construction
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
41
41
-
37
37
4
4
_
Painters (not in factory)...
144
144
-
138
138
-
6
6
Paper hangers
20
20
-
19
19
-
1
1
-
Plasterers
13
13
-
7
7
_
6
6
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
68
68
67
67
_
1
1
-
Roofers.
27
27
-
26
26
-
1
1
.
Sheet metal workers
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
15
16
-
15
15
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. 4 OTHER INDUSTRIES..
291
285
6
263
258
5
27
26
1 -
10
10
-
10
10
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
18
18
-
18
18
_
_
.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
8
8
-
8
8
_
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
13
13
-
11
11
_
2
2
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
76
76
-
75
75
_
1
1
_
56
56
-
45
45
_
11
6
11
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
24
24
-
18
18
_
6
1
1
-
1
1
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
10
8
2
10
8
2
_
Tailors and furriers
17
13
4
13
10
3
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
13
13
12
12
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
5
5
-
5
5
...
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
24
24
~
23
23
-
1
1
-
Apprentices in building and oonstruotion
6
5
_
5
305
6
114
114
T"
-
-
-
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
1
1
-
-
_
_
10
10
_
4
4
6
Firemen (exoept looametive and fire department)
46
46
-
26
26
-
20
20
-
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Tahle 1 for this State.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
HNot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
251
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
PIHALE
TOTAL
MALE
F31ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
2
2
-
1
1
_
1
1
96
Pipeleyers......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmeu and chairmen (surveying)......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
195
195
-
129
129
_
65
65
-
99
Welders
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers In building and construction...
143
143
~
121
121
-
21
21
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
942
590
352
789
490
299
149
96
53
102
Bakers
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
.
104
De liverymen.
12
12
-
9
9
_
3
3
.
106
Dressmakers and milliners
24
_
24
17
_
17
7
_
7
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
4
4
-
_
_
_
4
4
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
9
9
-
7
7
-
2
2
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines...............
"
"
-
-
"
"
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
712
389
323
613
333
280
96
53
43
112
Chemical and allied industries.
31
23
8
30
22
8
1
1
113
Cigar, olgarette, and tob&eoo faotories
12
2
10
12
2
10
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
5
3
2
4
2
2
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
94
8
86
89
6
83
5
2
3
116
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories
69
2
67
68
2
66
1
-
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
15
4
11
11
2
9
4
2
2
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.),...
10
2
8
10
2 .
8
"
"
"
119
Electric light and power plants........................
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage'industries.
42
21
21
31
14
17
11
7
4
121
Bakeries
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses...
15
8
7
11
4
7
4
4
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.
24
10
14
18
8
10
6
2
4
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
70
60
2
60
58
2
9
9
_
126
Automobile faotories
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops..
2
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
127
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills.....
5
4
1
5
4
1
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
33
33
_
28
28
_
4
4
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehiole ind's (n.e.o.)••
29
28
1
25
24
1
4
4
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establis>Tnents
38
5
33
34
4
30
4
1
3
131
Lumber and furniture industries
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
_
132
Matal industries (except iron and steel)....... .
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
39
32
7
34
27
7
5
5
-
134
Shoe faotories
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
-
136
Textile industries.....
97
50
47
96
49
47
_
_
_
136
Cotton mills..
41
28
13
40
27
13
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
4
-
4
4
-
4
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
62
22
30
52
22
30
-
"
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
265
159
106
206
133
73
58
25
33
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
18
18
_
18
18
_
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).....
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
_
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
57
57
-
31
31
-
25
25
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other induatriea..•
78
73
5
66
64
2
12
9
3
144
UMSKILIED LABORERS (EXCEPT IS AGRICULTURE)
1.188
1.174
14
'437
432
5
744
735
9
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
219
206
13
115
111
4
103
94
9
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries......
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
43
43
-
17
17
26
26
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries.........
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
165
152
13
90
86
4
74
65
9
160
Laborers, except in mfg. and allied industries
969
968
1
322
321
1
641
641
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
14
14
-
12
12
-
2
2
_
162
Odd jobs (general)
182
182
-
47
47
-
134
134
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)
32
32
-
17
17
-
15
15
-
154
99
99
-
34
34
-
64
64
_
155
Stores (ineluding porters in stores)
43
43
-
17
17
-
26
26
_
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
511
511
-
157
157
-
351
351
-
157
13
13
-
6
6
6
-
7
7
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
6
6
-
5
-
1
1
-
169
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
5
5
-
-
-
"
5
5
-
160
7
7
-
—
-
-
7
7
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
67
56
1
27
26
1
29
29
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.199
194
1.005
283
72
211
909
121
788
163
25
16
10
13
10
3
12
5
7
164
5
5
-
1
1
-
4
4
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen
11
1
10
7
1
6
4
-
4
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
56
32
24
21
15
6
35
17
18
167
6
4
2
4
3
1
2
1
1
168
38
29
9
5
2
3
33
27
6
169
130
-
130
11
-
11
118
-
118
170
4
4
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
12
1
11
9
1
8
3
-
3
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
25
15
10
11
6
5
14
9
5
173
Servants (private family)
765
23
742
124
2
122
635
20
615
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
66
21
45
51
12
39
15
9
6
176
Other domsstio and personal service workers
56
44
12
25
18
7
31
26
5
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
72
72
-
41
41
-
31
31
_
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
178
64
64
-
34
34
-
30
30
-
179
8
8
7
7
~
1
1
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
466
206
260
324
160
164
140
46
94
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
335
201
134
255
157
98
79
44
35
182
Persons 26 years of age and over
131
5
126
69
3
66
61
2
59
>83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-DELAWARE
3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE?
MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
777
645
132
518
467
61
251
181
70
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
6
6
1
6
5
Aotors
-
-
_
Architects.
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
1
1
-
1
1
-
.
-
_
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
_
-
_
-
—
-
-
-
_
Clergymen and religious workers...
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Designers
_
.
_
-
-
-
-
.
Draftsmen
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
Engineers (teohnical),
2
2
_
2
2
.
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
Librarians and librarians' assistants
_
_
_
_
_
Musioians and teachers of music
_
_
_
_
_
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
_
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
Playground and reoreational workers
•
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
.
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-
"
"
-
-
"
-
Teachers
_
_
_
_
College instructors and professors
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Primary ana secondary school, and ueacners- (n.e.c.) 1...
-
"
-
-
Other professional workers...
-
-
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
1
1
_
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe..
_
_
_
_
_
_
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
-
"
"
"
"
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
Building contractors
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
_
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages.........
-
-
-
-
-
_
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o..
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials
2
2
2
2
-
"
"
-
OFFICE WORKERS ".
10
8
2
9
7
2
1
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
1
1
-
1
1
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Clerks (n.e.c.)
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
Messengers and office boys
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
Office machine operators
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Office managers and bank tellers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
2
-
2
2
-
2
_
_
Telegraph and radio operators
-
-
-
-
-
.
Telephone operators.
-
-
-
-
_
_
Typists.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Other clerical and allied workers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
17
14
3
17
14
3
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
-
_
_
Newsboys
-
.
-
-
_
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
11
8
3
11
8
3
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
3
3
"
3
3
-
-
-
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
103
103
-
98
98
_
4
4
_
Blacksmiths
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
Boilermakers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons.............
6
34
6
-
5
5
1
1
_
Carpenters
34
-
33
33
-
_
_
.
Cement finishers
3
3
-
1
1
_
2
2
_
Electricians
10
10
-
10
10
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
Painters (not in factory).
22
22
-
21
21
_
1
1
_
Paper hangers
1
1
1
1
_
_
Plasterers
5
5
5
5
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
6
6
6
6
_
Roofers
2
2
-
2
2
Sheet metal workers
-
-
-
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
1
1
-
-1
1
_
Structural iron and steel workers
2
2
-
2
2
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
, -
-
-
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
~
~
-
-
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
65
65
-
62
62
-
2
2
-
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
2
2
:
2
1
2
1
-
"
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
1
1
_
1
1
Foremen (in factories)
1
1
-
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
1
1
-
1
1
Locomotive engineers and firemen
4
4
-
4
4
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
19
19
-
18
18
_
1
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
17
17
17
17
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
5
5
_
5
5
Sawyers
1
1
_
1
1
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
1
1
.
1
1
Tailors and furriers
-
-
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
4
4
_
3
3
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
1
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
6
6
-
6
6
"
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction.....
_
53
53.
~
8
8
—■=—
Asphalt workers
-
-
Blasters (except in mines)
-
_
_
Caisson workers..
-
_
_
-
_
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
7
7
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
1 Includes workers 16 nhrough 64 years of age.
2Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State,
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
"Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
253
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEIHSKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
1
1
-
1
1
_
96
Pipelayera
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
97
Rodman and ohainmen (surveying)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
32
32
-
28
28
_
4
4
99
Welders
4
4
-
3
3
-
_
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
19
19
17
17
1
1
-
101
SEMTSKTI.T.FjJ) WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
109
87
22
99
78
21
10
9
1
102
Bakers
1
1
_
_
_
_
1
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
2
2
2
_
_
104
De liverymen....»
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
-
-
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
_
-
_
_
_
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
-
-
-
_
_
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
1
1
_
1
1
110
Inside workers: mines
"
"
"
-
"
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
76
56
20
72
53
19
4
3
1
112
Chemical and al lied industries.
7
6
1
7
6
1
_
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories................
1
-
1
1
_
1
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
-
"
"
-
-
-
115
Clothing industries
5
5
5
_
5
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
3
3
3
-
3
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
1
1
1
_
1
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.) -
1
"
1
1
■-
1
-
-
119
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
1
1
_
1
1
121
Bakeries...
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
1
1
"
1
1
"
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
125
Automobile faotories
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops
.
_
-
_
_
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
. 2
2
"
2
2
-
-
130
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
3
1
2
3
1
2
131
Lumber and furniture industries
2
2
_
2
2
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
2
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
17
15
2
17
15
2
_
_
_
134
Shoe faotories..
-
"
-
-
136
Textile industries
9
9
9
9
136
Cotton mills
5
5
5
5
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
4
4
"
4
4
-
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
26
17
9
23
15
8
3
2
1
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
3
3
3
3
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
2
2
1
1
_
1
1
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
8
8
_
7
7
1
1
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
12
12
"
10
10
"
2
2
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
202
201
1
87
87
_
113
112
1
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
35
34
1
18
18
-
17
16
1
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole Industries......
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
6
6
-
2
2
-
4
4
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
24
23
1
14
14
-
10
9
1
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
167
167
_
69
69
_
96
96
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
152
Odd jobs (general).....
17
17
-
13
13
-
4
4
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)
14
14
-
1
1
-
13
13
_
154
Road3, streets, and sewers
60
60
-
21
21
_
39
39
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
60
60
-
25
25
-
34
34
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
160
Teamsters and draymen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
10
10
~
7
7
"
3
3
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
80
13
67
22
6
16
57
7
163
5arber and beauty shop workers
-
-
-
..
164
Bootblaoks
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
3
1
2
-
-
-
3
1
2
167
Elevator operators.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons.....
8
8
-
5
5
-
3
3
169
Laundresses (not in laundry).......
4
-
4
-
-
-
4
_
4
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
1
-
1
1
-
1
_
_
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
_
1
173
Servants ^private family)..
56
2
54
11
1
10
44
1
43
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
3
-
3
3
-
3
_
176
Other damestlo and personal service workers.
4
2
2
2
-
2
2
2
-
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
54
54
_
23
23
30
30
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers...
-
-
-
-
_
178
Farm laborers
51
51
-
20
20
_
30
30
179
3
3
3
3
"
-
-
-
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
64
28
36
38
20
18
26
8
18
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
50
27
23
33
20
13
17
7
10
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
14
1
15
5
-
5
9
1
8
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
254 WORKERS ON RELIEF-DELAWARE
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE? MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 and 17
18 and 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
66 to 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
TOTAL
6,430
183
351
166
726
1,601
1,592
1,228
685
Professional and teohnioal workers..
64
_
-
-
2
13
15
13
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture).,.
58
1
3
1
3
10
17
19
4
165
4
6
6
26
68
36
22
6
195
10
17
11
34
48
34
32
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..•.
738
-
2
6
43
1.64
234
200
90
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
366
2
2
22
95
94
99
42
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
484
2
16
11
75
162
123
65
31
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,051
16
53
27
142
296
267
173
78
1,390
11
49
25
139
347
329
313
177
1,279
18
39
25
160
328
367
241
111
11
-
2
-
2
Z
2
2
-
115
4
8
6
9
23
32
•17
16
530
118
154
47
66
62
52
28
13
4
_
1
2
-
1
-
MALE
4,496
98
212
111
477
1,096
1,113
926
454
Professional and teohnioal workers
34
_
1
5
13
9
6
Proprietors, managers, and' offioials (except agriculture)..^
56
1
3
1
3
10
17
18
3
98
4
4
4
18
34
18
14
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
114
6
9
6
19
25
19
21
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
738
_
2
6
43
164
234
200
90
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
350
_
2
2
22
93
92
98
41
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
484
2
15
11
75
162
123
65
31
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
677
6
19
16
82
185
176
128
66
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)............
1,375
9
47
24
138
344
326
312
175
Domestic and personal service workers.
207
1
6
6
31
42
59
40
23
11
-
2
-
2
3
2
2
-
115
4
8
6
9
23
32
17
16
234
66
95
31
36
4
2
-
-
3
2
_
1
_
FEMALE
1.934
85
139
54
248
505
479
303
121
Professional and technical workers.......
20
_
_
_
1
8
2
7
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
67
_
2
1
12
24
18
8
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
81
4
8
5
15
23
15
11
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
_
-
-
2
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
374
10
34
11
60
Ill
91
45
12
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)............ .........
15
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
2
Domestic and personal service workers
1,072
17
33
20
129
286
298
201
88
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laUorprs.
_
.
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Inexperienced pers one
296
52
59
16
30
48
50
28
is
Unknown occupation..
3r
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE? MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
3,953
154
256
126
469
935
923
740
350
Professional and technical workers..........................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers............
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,,
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm laborers
Unknown occupation.
33
55
161
189
6?7
326
358
888
524
305
10
54
362
2
1
3
10
2
15
9
9
3
102
3
6
16
2
2
12
47
34
21
1
4
107
1
1
6
10
6
1
10
24
17
10
6
38
3
27
33
42
21
63
124
72
39
2
2
41
9"
10
58
46
155
88
121
244
109
57
3
11
23
1
14
34
33
213
85
80
217
100
87
2
16
33
9
19
22
32
185
90
44
147
113
58
2
6
13
6
4
6
9
85
38
26
70
70
24
7
5
MALE
3,055
82
157
86
348
729
725
617
311
Professional and technical workers........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators ...
Inexperienced persons
22
53
94
111
687
320
358
568
519
78
10
54
180
1
1
3
6
2
5
7
3
55
3
4
8
2
2
12
14
33
3
1
4
71
1
4
5
5
1
10
13
17
1
5
24
3
15
18
42
21
63
72
72
11
2
2
27
4
10
34
26
155
86
121
153
109
15
3
11
2
1
8
14
16
19
213
83
80
144
100
29
2
16
1
5
18
14
21
185
90
44
107
112
13
2
6
5
3
4
9
85
37
26
60
69
6
7
FEMALE
898
72
99
40
121
206
198
123
39
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons,.
11
2
67
78
5
320
5
227
182
1
4
10
2
9
47
2
8
33
1
18
36
1
1
5
11
9
14
12
15
52
28
14
5
24
21
2
91
42
21
1
18
14
2
73
58
32
4
1
8
11
40
1
45
13
1
1
2
1
10
1
18
5
AData presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 255
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS,
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
2^441
29
93
38
253
655
660
481
232
20
-
-
-
1
4
6
7
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
'4
1
-
-
1
-
2
-
5
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
47
-
-
-
-
9
20
13
5
29
-
-
1
1
7
8
9
3
122
-
2
1
12
38
43
21
5
159
-
6
3
18
50
50
24
8
857
2
15
8
66
236
226
198
106
966
9
18
14
121
268
267
182
87
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
60
1
4
1
7
12
15
11
9
166
16
46
9
25
29
19
15
7
2
-
-
-
-
1
—
1
-
1.415
16
54
24
126
360
382
302
151
11
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
1
3
-
-
-
-
3
-
4
1
-
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
1
1
J
-
-
-
-
47
-
9
20
13
5
28
_
_
1
1
7
8
8
3
122
_
2
1
12
38
43
21
5
105
5
3
10
30
32
19
6
847
2
14
7
65
233
223
198
105
128
1
3
3
20
27
30
27
17
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
60
1
4
1
7
12
15
11
9
54
11
24
7
9
2
1
-
-
2
_
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1,026
13
39
14
127
295
278
179
81
9
"
-
-
1
3
1
3
1
2
_
"
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
—
-
—
—
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
-
-
-
—
-
54
_
1
_
8
20
18
5
2
10
_
1
1
1
3
3
-
1
838
8
15
11
101
241
237
155
70
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
112
5
22
2
16
27
18
15
7
-
-
"
"
-
-
~
~
~
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.......
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers ( except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
Farm operators..
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)....
Domestio and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation
lData presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:®
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
5.653
157
318
145
646
1,414
1,399
1,070
504
Professional and teohnical workers...
48
-
-
-
2
12
11
15
6"
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
54
1
3
1
3
9
17
16
4
156
4
5
5
26
57
33
20
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
178
10
15
9
32
45
28
31
8
80
Skilled workers end foremen in building and construction....
635
-
2
5
35
147
195
171
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
291
-
2
2
17
76
79
80
35
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
421
2
15
9
68
140
109
51
27
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
942
15
50
26
133
258
246
151
63
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,188
9
42
22
114
293
280
276
152
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,199
15
35
25
152
313
339
220
100
8
-
2
-
2
1
1
64
2
5
2
6
14
15
9
11
466
99
141
39
56
46
46
28
4
~
-
"■
MALE
3,851
82
194
96
413
937
941
794
394
29
-
-
-
1
4
9
9
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
52
1
3
1
3
9
17
15
3
90
4
4
4
15
33
15
12
3
100
6
7
5
17
24
13
20
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
635
-
2
5
35
147
195
171
80
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
285
-
2
2
17
74
77
79
34
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
421
2
15
9
68
140
109
51
27
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
590
5
18
16
76
153
158
112
52
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,174
7
40
21
113
291
277
275
150
194
1
5
5
30
40
54
39
20
8
-
2
-
2
2
1
1
-
64
2
5
2
6
14
15
9
11
206
54
91
26
30
4
1
-
"
3
1
FEMALE
1.802
75
124
49
233
477
458
276
110
19
-
-
-
1
8
2
6
£
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
~
1
1
65
-
1
1
11
24
18
8
11
2
78
4
8
4
15
21
15
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
352
10
32
10
57
105
88
39
11
Utaa'killba laborers (exoept agrioulture)
14
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,005
14
30
20
122
273
285
181
80
-
~
~
~
~
"
—
~
~
~
—
-
—
-
260
45
50
13
26
42
45
28
11
1
~
~
~
"
~
"
1Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
93562 O—38 18
256
WORKERS ON RELIEF-DELAWARE
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE:' MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
3,435
134
234
113
412
813
797
632
300
27
-
-
-
-
8
6
8
6
51
1
3
1
3
9
14
16
4
152
3
5
6
25
57
32
20
6
172
10
14
8
31
43
27
31
8
589
_
2
6
34
139
176
157
76
263
-
2
1
16
70
71
71
32
305'
2
12
8
57
104
68
32
22
789
15
44
23
116
208
200
127
57
437
8
28
16
57
89
80
, 100
59
283
7
19
10
36
56
83
52
21
7
_
1
-
2
2
1
1
-
34
1
4
2
1
6
10
4
6
324
87
99
34
35
22
30
13
4
2
_
1
-
_
1
-
2,598
70
144
76
298
617
608
53 2
*6?
17
_
-
-
-
3
4
5
5
49
1
3
1
3
9
14
15
3
87
3
4
4
14
33
14
12
3
97
6
6
4
16
24
13
20
8
589
-
2
5
34
139
176
157
76
258
-
2
1
16
68
69
71
31
305
2
12
8
57
104
68
32
22
490
5
13
13
66
122
130
93
48
432
6
27
16
57
89
80
99
58
72
-
2
1
10
15
28
13
3
7
_
1
-
2
2
1
1
-
34
1
4
2
1
6
10
4
6
160
46
68
21
22
2
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
837
64
90
37
114
196
189
110
37
10
-
-
-
-
5
1
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
65
-
1
1
11
24
18
8
2
75
4
8
4
15
19
14
11
5
-
-
• -
-
2
2
-
1
299
10
31
10
49
86
70
34
9
5
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
211
7
17
9
26
40
55
39
18
164
41
31
13
13
20
29
13
4
1
-
1
-
"
"
-
-
-
TOTAL
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)..
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers.•••••....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown Occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)..
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
xData presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
2.190
23
82
31
231
592
596
433
202
20
-
-
-
1
4
6
7
2
3
-
-
-
-
_
3
_
3
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
5
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
43
-
-
-
8
18
13
4
27
-
-
1
1
6
8
9
2
114
-
2
1
11
35
41
19
5
149
-
6
3
18
48
46
22
6
744
1
14
6
56
202
198
174
93
909
8
It
14
116
255.
253
168
79
1
-
1
-
-
_
_
_
-
30
1
1
-
5
8
5
5
5
140
12
41
5
21
24
16
15
6
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1,234
12
49
19
112
315
330
267
130
11
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
1
3
-
-
-
-
_
3
_
3
1
-
-
1
1
_
-
3
1
1
1
_
_
_
43
-
-
-
-
8
18
13
4
26
-
-
1
1
6
8
8
2
114
-
2
1
11
35
41
19
5
96
-
5
3
10
29
28
17
4
735
1
13
5
55
200
195
174
92
121
1
3
3
20
25
26
26
17
1
-
1
-
_
_
-
30
1
1
-
5
8
5
5
5
46
8
23
5
8
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
1.
_
1
-
956
11
33
12
119
277
266
166
72
9
"
"
"
1
3
1
3
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
_
1
.
~
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
53
-
1
-
8
19
18
5
2
9
-
1
1
1
2
3
_
1
788
7
13
11
96
230
227
142
62
~
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
' _
_
_
94
4
18
_
13
22
16
15
6
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers,
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction •
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
AData presented are for New-Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 257
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:2
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
777
20
33
20
79
187
193
168
81
Professional and technical workers..........................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators....
Farm laborers..........
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
6
4
10
17
103
65
63
109
202
80
3
51
64
2
3
2
19
1
2
3
7
4
3
13
2
2
1
3
4
8
2
2
8
5
7
9
25
8
3
10
1
1
1
3
17
19
22
38
54
15
1
9
6
4
3
6
39
15
14
21
49
18
1
17
6
1
3
2
1
29
19
14
22
37
21
1
8
1
1
10
7
4
15
25
11
5
2
HALE
645
16
18
15
64
159
172
131
70
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. 'and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),.
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
5
4
8
14
103
65
63
87
201
13
3
51
28
2
2
12
2
1
7
1
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
8
5
7
6
25
1
3
6
1
1
X
1
17
19
22
32
53
2
1
9
I
3
6
39
15
14
18
49
5
1
17
1
3
2
1
29
19
14
16
37
1
1
8
1
1
10
7
4
14
25
3
5
FEMALE
132
10
15
5
15
28
21
27
11
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and official? (except agriculture)...
Offioe work •••••••••••..«•••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),..... ...
Domestic and personal service workers
Unknown occupation
1
2
3
22
1
67
36
3
7
1
2
3
9
1
1
3
1
3
7
4
2
6
1
13
6
3
13
5
1
6
20
1
8
2
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE:1 MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
618
20
22
13
67
122
126
108
50
Professional and teohnical workers............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture),........
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
UnknoVm occupation
6
4
9
17
98
62
53
99
87
22
3
20
38
1
2
2
15
1
2
3
6
2
8
2
2
1
1
3
4
2
2
8
5
6
9
15
3
1
6
1
1
1
3
16
18
17
36
20
2
1
5
1
4
2
6
37
14
12
17
20
4
1
6
3
1
3
2
1
28
19
12
20
13
6
1
2
1
1
9
6
4
13
11
3
1
1
MALE
457
12
13
10
50
112
117
95
48
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators
5
4
7
14
98
62
53
78
87
6
3
20
20
1
2
9
2
1
6
1
3
1
2
1
3
3
1
2
8
5
6
6
15
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
16
18
17
31
20
1
5
4
2
6
37
14
12
14
20
1
1
6
3
2
1
28
19
12
14
13
1
2
1
1
9
6
4
12
11
3
1
FEMALE
61
8
9
3
7
10
9
13
2
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
1
2
3
21
16
18
2
6
1
2
1
5
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
5
2
1
3
3
3
1
6
6
1
1
1Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
258 WORKERS ON RELIEF-DELAWARE
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
261
6
11
7
22
63
64
48
30
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
X
4
2
8
10
113
67
30
26
llllllllMrHtl"*!
1
2
3
5
2
1
4
1
10
5
2
4
1 1 1 1
1
2
2
4
28
14
10
3
1 1 Oil 1 1 1 1 1 t
1
1
2
13
8
4
1
MALE
181
4
5
6
14
46
62
35
21
Professional and teohnioaL workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)..4
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
1
4
2
8
9
112
7
30
8
i w i i i b* i i i i i i i i
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
10
2
1
1 1 rfkl MSHWHH 1 1 1 1
1
2
2
4
28
4
10
1
2
2
24
1
6
1
1
2
13
4
FEMALE
70
2
6
2
8
18
12
13
9
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled v/orkers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
1
1
50
18
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H | 1 r-C |
1 rfk 1 I to 1 I | 1 1 1 1 1 I
ItOllflll 1 1 1 | | |
5
3
1
1
U
5
I
1 N 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t
13
1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 CD | | W |
xDflta presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
ECONOMIC HEADS
259
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:2MARCH 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
MAiE
TOTAL
FKMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
4,493
3,714
779
2,786
2,466
320
1,681
1,225
456
Professional and technical workers
43
33
10
26
21
5
16
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)..•
49
48
1
46
45
1
3
3
-
Office workers...
106
73
33
104
71
33
2
2
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
110
82
28
108
82
26
1
_
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
682
682
-
632
632
-
46
46
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
322
318
4
294
291
3
26
25
1
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
409
409
-
301
301
-
105
105
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
727
577
150
610
480
130
113
93
20
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,179
1,172
7
398
396
2
773
768
5
Domestic and personal servioe workers
686
185
501
165
73
92
520
112
408
Farm operators
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
Farm laborers
90
90
-
41
41
—
48
48
-
Inexperienced persons
77
32
45
50
22
28
26
10
16
Unknown occupation
2
2
1
1
..
1
1
_
URBAN
3,901
3,170
731
2,375
2,081
294
1,507
1,073
434
Professional and technical workers
37
28
9
20
16
4
16
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
45
44
1
42
41
1
3
3
-
Offioe workers
97
65
32
96
64
32
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
99
71
28
97
71
26
1
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
585
585
-
540
540
-
42
42
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
261
257
4
236
233
3
24
23
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
353
353
-
253
253
-
99
99
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
641
501
140
532
412
120
105
85
20
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,011
1,004
7
330
328
2
675
670
5
Domestic and personal service workers
645
174
471
150
68
82
494
106
388
Farm operators
8
8
-
7
7
-
1
1
-
Farm laborers...
49
49
-
26
26
-
23
23
_
Inexperienced persons
68
29
39
45
21
24
22
8
14
Unknown occupation
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
_
RURAL
592
544
48
411
385
26
174
152
22
Professional, and technioal workers
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers..
9
8»
1
8
7
1
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
97
97
-
92
92
-
4
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
61
61
-
58
58
-
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
56
56
-
48
48
-
6
6
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
86
76
10
78
68
10
8
8
_
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
168
168
-
68
68
-
98
98
-
Damestio and personal service workers
41
11
30
15
5
10
26
6
20
Farm operators
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
41
41
-
15
15
-
25
25
-
Inexperienced persons.
9
3
6
5
1
4
4
2
2
Unknown oooupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 In.olud.es economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:1
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
I , . ^
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
4,493
3,714
779
2,786
2,466
320
1,681
1,225
456s
16 and 17 years
16
7
9
14
5
9
2
2
-
18 and 19 years
76
63
23
53
35
18
23
18
5
20 years
51
39
12
38
32
6
13
7
6
21 to 24 years
333
275
58
215
189
26
115
83
32
26 to 34 years
1,188
980
208
735
653
82
446
321
125
35 to 44 years
1,296
1,072
224
780
699
81
509
367
142
46 to 54 years
1,042
865
177
644
571
73
392
288
104
55 to 64 years.
491
423
68
307
282
25
181
139
42
URBAN
3,901
3,170
731
2,375
2,081
294
1,507
1,073
434
16 and 17 years..
12
6
6
10
4
6
2
2
-
18 and 19 years....
69
47
22
47
30
17
22
17
5
20 years
44
34
10
33
28
5
11
6
5
21 to 24 years
298
244
54
187
164
23
108
77
31
25 to 34 years...
1,034
834
200
627
550
77
402
280
122
36 to 44 years
1,121
906
215
664
586
78
453
317
136
46 to 64 years
S03
741
162
545
481
64
353
255
98
65 to 64 years
420
358
62
262
238
24
156
119
37
RURAL
592
544
48
411
385
26
174
152
22
16 and 17 years
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
-
20 years
7
5
2
5
4
1
2
1
1
35
31
4
28
25
3
7
6
1
154
146
8
108
103
5
44
41
3
175
166
9
116
113
3
56
50
6
139
124
15
99
90
9
39
33
6
71
65
6
45
44
1
25
20
5
1Data presented are for New Castle County only. See footnote to Table 1 for this State,
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Table
1.
CONTENTS
Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the District of Co¬
lumbia: March 1935
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the District
of Columbia: March 1935
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the District
of Columbia: March 1935
Page
262
26 4
264
Table
6.
13.
14.
Negro workers on relief, by class of
usual occupation, age, and sex, for
the District of Columbia: March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, color,
and sex, for the District of Columbia:
March 1935
Economic heads of families on relief, by
age, color,and sex, for the District
of Columbia: March 1935
Page
26 5
265
26 5
261
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
60
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94 i
WORKERS ON RELIEF-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
19,085
12,270
6,815
4,924
3,496
1,428
13,094
8,626
5,268
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
353
180
173
169
104
65
178
72
106
Aotors
4
2
2
3
1
2
I
1
-
Architects.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
**
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
16
13
2
16
13
2
"
"
*"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
"
~
~
Clergymen and religious workers
8
8
-
3
-
6
6
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
"
Draftsmen.
12
12
-
9
-
"*
Engineers (technical)
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
9
9
-
7
7
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
8
3
6
8
6
**
"
Musicians and teachers of music...
26
15
11
10
1
16
6
10
Nurses (trained or registered)
31
1
30
18
1
17
13
-
13
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists................
4
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
Playground and recreational workers
38
27
11
9
6
4
29
Reporters, editors, and journalists...
15
15
-
10
10
~
4
4
~
Teachers
115
28
87
29
8
21
83
19
64
College instructors and professors
4
3
1
3
3
-
1
-
1
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.K....
111
25
86
26
5
21
82
19
63
Other professional workers.
27
9
18
13
6
7
13
2
11
Other semi professional workers.
28
23
6
21
16
5
7
7
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Technicians and laboratory assistants
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
Semi professional workers (n.e.o.)
20
16
4
13
9
4
7
7
""
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
205
174
31
153
128
25
50
44
6
Building contractors
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
48
47
1
21
21
-
27
26
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages..
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
53
46
7
43
37
6
9
8
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
93
70
23
78
59
19
14
10
4
OFFICE WORKERS
1.163
689
474
759
485
274
391
197
194
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
103
82
21
90
78
12
13
4
9
Cashiers (except in banks)
26
2
24
22
1
21
4
1
3
Clerks (n.e.c.)
690
416
274
465
322
143
217
91
126
Messengers and office boys.....
105
103
2
20
20
-
85
83
2
Office machine operators....
18
9
9
9
7
2
9
2
7
Office managers and bank tellers
17
17
-
14
14
-
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
57
10
47
39
6
33
17
4
13
Telegraph and radio operators
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
Telephone operators..
25
9
16
16
3
13
9
6
3
Typists
102
21
81
67
17
50
34
3
31
Other clerical and allied workers
16
16
~
14
14
"
1
1
~
SA1ESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
405
241
164
324
182
142
71
53
18
Canvassers (solicitors, any)...
10
7
3
8
5
3
2
2
-
Commercial travelers
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Newsboys.
21
21
-
8
8
-
13
13
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents.....
46
45
1
36
35
1
9
9
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
248
99
149
207
79
128
35
16
17
Other sales persons and kindred workers.........
67
56
11
52
42
10
14
13
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.254
1.254
781
781
-
457
457
-
Blacksmiths
IS
19
-
13
13
_
6
6
_
Boilermakers
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
Bricklayere and stonemasons......
95
95
-
56
56
-
38
38
-
Carpenters.
169
169
-
128
128
-
37
37
-
Cement finishers
215
215
-
26
26
188
188
-
Electricians „
38
38
31
31
6
6
Foremen: construction (except road).......................
28
28
-
24
24
-
4
4
-
Foremen: road and street construction
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
24
24
-
13
13
-
11
11
-
Painters (not in factory)
384
384
-
291
291
-
87
87
-
Paper hangers
13
13
-
2
2
-
11
11
-
Plasterers.
70
70
-
37
37
k.
32
32
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
93
93
-
81
81
_
12
12
-
Roofers
16
16
-
6
6
-
10
10
-
Sheet metal workers
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers..
9
9
-
8
8
•»
-
_
-
Structural iron and stee 1 workers.
37
37
-
35
35
1
1
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
13
13
-
11
11
-
2
2
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
14
14
4
4
-
10
10
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
265
260
5
148
146
2
115
113
2
Cabinetmakers
4
4
_
3
3
_
1
1
_
9
9
6
5
4
4
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
6
6
-
6
6
-
Foremen (in factories)..
8
7
1
6
6
-
2
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (excent in factories)
18
17
1
11
10
1
7
7
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
13
13
-
2
2
.
11
11
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
18
18
-
15
15
_
3
3
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
104
104
-
54
54
-
49
49
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
12
12
-
1
1
_
11
11
_
Sawyers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
•
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
18
17
1
16
16
_
2
1
1
Tailors and furriers
19
17
2
5
4
1
IS
13
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
11
11
-
10
10
1
1
_
Metal workers (exoept gold end silver) (n.e.c.)...........
3
3
-
1
1
_
2
2
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
22
22
—
13
13
"
9
9
-
Apprentices in building and construction........
7
7 •
-
4
4
_
3
861
3
r~
Asphalt workers
4
4
-
-
-
_
4
4
_
Blasters (except in mines)..
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
3
3
-
_
_
3
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)........,..
130
130
-
20
20
-
109
109
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
263
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEIUSKILI^D WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
16
16
-
3
3
-
13
13
-
96
Pipelayers
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
691
691
-
103
103
-
579
579
-
99
Welders.
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
230
'230
-
86
86
-
142
142
""
101
SEMTSKTT.T.ED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1512
775
737
492
277
215
993
488
505
102
Bakers
19
16
3
6
6
„
13
10
3
103
Brakemen (railroad)...
4
4
_
3
3
_
1
1
-
104
De liverymen.
133
133
31
31
-
102
102
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
323
3
320
112
1
Ill
205
2
203
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
3
3
~
3
3
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
54
54
-
43
43
-
11
11
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
11
9
2
4
4
-
7
5
2
110
Inside workers: mines
10
10
-
5
5
"
5
5
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
589
186
403
171
71
100
405
113
292
112
Chemical and allied industries
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
5
1
4
1
-
1
4
1
3
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
~
115
Clothing industries
119
15
104
44
2
42
72
13
59
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
37
14
23
8
2
6
27
12
15
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)..........
81
1
80
35
-
35
45
1
44
119
Electric light and power plants.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
45
33
12
30
19
11
15
14
1
121
Bakeries
11
7
4
9
5
4
2
2
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
12
11
1
8
7
1
4
4
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)...
22
15
7
13
7
6
9
8
1
124
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
25
23
2
10
10
-
15
13
2
125
Automobile factories
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops................
6
6
-
2
2
-
4
4
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills....
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
128
Car and railroad shops
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
15
13
2
6
6
-
9
7
2
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
293
41
252
36
5
31
247
34
213
131
Lumber and furniture industries
14
14
-
8
8
-
6
6
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...............
4
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
-
133
Paper, printing, end allied industries
38
20
18
19
10
9
19
10
9
134
Shoe faotories
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
135
Textile industries
18
13
5
11
8
3
7
5
2
136
Cotton mi lis
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e. c.)........
15
10
5
10
7
3
5
3
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
21
16
5
6
4
2
15
12
3
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
5
5
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
198
198
-
29
29
-
166
166
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
155
146
9
79
75
4
72
67
5
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IX AGRICULTURE)
5.783
5.772
11
944
944
-
4.781
4.770
11
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
191
189
2
24
24
-
165
163
2
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
27
27
-
1
1
-
25
25
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
33
32
1
2
2
-
31
30
1
148
Lumber and furniture industries
11
11
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
120
119
1
21
21
-
98
97
1
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
5,592
5,583
9
920
920
_
4,616
<t,607
9
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
5
5
-
1
1
-
4
4
_
152
1,207
1,199
8
294
294.
-
900
892
8
153
Railroads (steam and street)
111
111
-
8
8
-
103
103
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
1,024
1,024
-
64
64
-
954
954
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
267
266
1
15
15
-
251
250
1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
2,577
2,577
-
487
487
-
2,059
2,059
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
IS
13
•-
1
1
-
12
12
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, end scavengers
47
47
-
-
-
-
45
45
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
34
34
-
1
1
-
32
32
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
306
306
49
49
~
255
255
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
5.305
1.327
3.978
445
98
347
4.754
1.204
3.550
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
51
29
22
11
6
5
39
23
16
164
17
17
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
968
17
951
43
-
43
907
16
891
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
228
174
54
26
22
4
200
151
49
167
124
104
20
5
5
-
112
93
19
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
294
290
4
6
6
-
282
278
4
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)...
299
5
294
3
-
3
285
5
280
170
176
174
2
2
2
-
170
168
2
171
Piactioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
90
20
70
47
6
41
40
14
26
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
364
177
187
44
13
31
316
163
153
173
2,221
88
2,133
117
3
114
2,064
83
1,981
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders.........
223
94
129
64
19
45
154
73
81
175
Other domestio and personal service workers
250
138
112
77
16
61
168
120
48
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
175
167
8
30
30
141
133
8
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
178
116
108
8
14
14
-
98
90
8
179
56
56
~
14
14
~
42
42
-
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
1.549
324
1.225
446
95
353
1.092
228
864
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
325
292
533
218
76
142
601
213
388
182
Persons 25 years of age and over...
724
32
692
228
17
211
491
15
476
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
19
10
9
9
4
5
10
6
4
264
WORKERS ON RELIEF-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, ANT) SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
19,085
532
715
389
1.794
6.731
5.066
3.564
1.294
353
2
4
1
29
130
81
72
34
205
_
4
2
2
31
69
63
34
1,163
17
64
29
162
383
308
157
63
405
8
37
14
35
88
115
64
44
1,254
1
_
4
41
307
376
375
150
266
_
3
12
76
82
70
23
1,097
1
17
9
ue
434
331
146
40
1,512
29
' 39
41
146
465
437
250
105
5,783
39
104
83
489
1,819
1,626
1,188
. 435
5,305
93
192
132
699
1,644
1,369
974
302
59
_
_
-
3
14
14
23
5
116
1
-
4
8
34
27
33
9
1,549
337
261
70
157
300
228
147
49
19
4
_
2
7
3
2
1
12,270
254
366
188
1.071
3.730
3.355
2.404
912
180
1
2
1
19
63
40
36
18
174
_
4
2
1
27
58
53
29
689
12
32
14
84
226
180
94
47
241
7
24
10
16
48
65
42
29
1,254
1
-
4
41
307
376
375
150.
260
2
-
12
74
81
69
22
1,097
1
17
9
119
434
331
146
40
775
21
26
18
93
266
201
102
48
5,772
39
103
82
488
1,816
1,624
1,185
435
1,327
15
43
25
170
406
348
240
80
59
_
-
-
3
14
14
23
5
108
1
-
4
7
33
25
31
7
324
153
103
19
17
14
9
7
2
10
3
-
1
2
3
1
-
6.815
278
359
201
723
2.001
1.711
1.160
382
173
1
2
_
10
67
41
36
16
31
-
-
_
1
4
11
10
5
474
5
22
15
68
157
128
63
16
164
1
13
4
19
40
50
22
15
5
-
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
737
8
13
23
53
199
236
148
57
11
-
1
1
1
3
2
3
-
3,978
78
149
107
429
1,238
1,021
734
222
8
_
_
1
1
2
2
2
1,225
184
158
51
140
286
219
140
47
9
1
-
-
1
5
-
1
1
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),,.....
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and'officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).......
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers ( except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
1Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
46 TO 54,
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
4,924
146
202
80
328
1,248
1,571
1,074
475
169
2
3
1
7
47
39
46
24
153
-
3
-
1
20
55
48
26
759
7
28
15
67
240
223
123
56
324
5
27
10
23
65
101
54
39
731
1
-
2
22
177
238
244
97
148
-
3
-
8
33
46
43
15
224
-
4
1
26
106
52
SO
5
492
8
17
9
31
110
148
109
60
944
7
30
15
80
256
263
209
84
445
14
18
9
29
92
128
105
50
16
-
-
1
5
5
4
1
14
-
-
1
2
6
_
4
1
446
102
69
17
30
86
71
55
16
9
-
-
1
5
2
_
1
3,496
63
113
42
225
922
995
791
345
104
1
1
1
5
31
27
25
13
128
-
3
-
1
18
45
40
21
485
3
17
. 7
37
169
141
71
40
182
4
15
6
6
34
56
36
25
781
1
-
2
22
177
238
244
97
146
-
2
-
8
33
46
42
15
224
-
4
1
26
106
52
30
5
277
4
12
3
23
67
82
52
34
944
7
30
15
80
256
263
209
84
98
1
5
-
9
13
33
28
9
16
-
-
-
1
5
5
4
1
14
-
-
1
2
6
_
4
1
93
42
24
6
4
6
5
6
-
4
-
-
-
1
1
2
_
-
1,428
83
89
38
103
326
376
283
130
65
1
2
-
2
16
12
21
11
25
-
-
-
-
2
10
8
5
274
4
11
8
30
71
82
52
16
142
1
12
4
17
31
45
18
14
2
-
1
-
_
_
1
-
~
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
215
4
5
6
8
43
66
57
26
347
13
13
9
20
79
95
77
41
~
~
-
-
-
"
-
-
353
60
45
11
26
80
66
49
16
5
"
~
"
-
4
-
-
1
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic end personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
265
TABLE 6-NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
13,894
380
504
306
1,439
4,401
3,620
2,441
804
Professional and technical workers
178
_
1
„
22
82
42
24
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
50
-
1
2
1
10
14
14
8
Office workers
391
10
26
14
84
139
80
31
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
71
3
9
4
12
18
11
9
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
457
-
-
2
19
123
135
127
51
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
115
-
-
-
3
42
36
27
7
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
861
1
13
8
93
324
273
115
34
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
993
21
21
32
114
346
280
135
44
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,781
32
73
66
404
1,546
1,341
970
349
Domestio and personal service workers
4,754
77
170
121
552
1,520
1,218
849
247
Farm operators
43
-
-
-
2
9
9
19
4
Farm laborers...
98
-
-
3
6
28
25
28
8
Inexperienced persons
1,092
232
190
53
126
212
155
91
33
Unknown occupation
10
4
-
—
1
2
1
2
-
MALE
8,626
188
240
143
834
2,759
2,317
1,586
559
Professional and technical workers
72
-
1
-
14
31
' 13
9
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
44
-
1
2
-
8
13
12
8
Office workers
197
9
15
7
46
55
38
20
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
53
3
8
4
10
11
8
5
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
457
-
2
19
123
135
127
51
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
113
-
-
-
3
41
35
27
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
861
1
13
8
93
324
273
115
34
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
488
17
14
15
69
195
115
50
13
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,770
32
72
65
403
1,543
1,339
967
349
Domestic and'personal service workers
1,204
14
38
24
157
383
311
207
70
Farm operators
43
-
-
-
2
9
9
19
4
Farm laborers
90
-
-
3
5
27
23
26
6
Inexperienced persons.
228
109
78
13
13
8
4
1
2
Unknown occupation
6
3
—
—
—
1
1
1
—
FEMALE
5.268
192
264
162
605
1,642
1,303
855
245
Professional and technical workers
106
-
_
_
8
51
29
15
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
-
Offioe workers
194
1
11
7
38
84
42
11
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
18
-
1
-
2
7
3
4
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
505
4
7
17
45
151
165
85
31
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11
-
1
1
1
3
2 .
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers
3,550
63
132
97
395
1,137
907
642
177
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
8
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
2
Inexperienced persons
864
123
112
40
113
204
151
90
31
Unknown occupation.
4
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
15,208
11,422
3,786
4,081
3,232
849
10,898
8,049
2,849
Professional and technical workers
323
175
148
157
101
56
161
70
91
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
199
169
30
148
124
24
49
43
6
Offioe workers
1,037
640
397
685
464
221
340
16 9
171
Salesmen and kindred workers
317
205
112
251
159
92
58
41
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,223
1,223
-
757
757
-
450
450
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
245
240
5
132
130
2
111
109
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,072
1,072
-
214
214
-
846
846
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,269
704
565
415
253
162
830
442
388
Unskilled laborers -(except agriculture)....
5,587
5,577
10
899
899
-
4,630
4,620
10
Domestic and personal service workers
3,590
1,227
2,363
314
88
226
3,192
1,115
2,077
58
58
-
16
16
-
42
42
-
110
102
8
14
14
-
93
85
8
Inexperienced persons • • •
177
29
148
78
12
66
96
17
79
1
~
"
~
~
"
includes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL....
15,208
11,422
3,786
4,081
3,232
849
10,898
8,049
2,849
16 and 17 years
31
18
13
8
5
3
23
13
10
215
130
85
64
40
24
149
89
60
20 years
195
121
74
33
23
10
159
96
63
21 to 24 years
1,302
979
323
241
195
46
1,038
772
266
25 to 34 years
4,780
3,652
1,128
1,079
899
180
3,629
2,704
925
35 to 44 years
4,368
3,293
1,075
1,224
969
255
3,073
2,282
791
3,140
2,347
793
992
770
222
2,104
1,550
554
55 to 64 years
1,177
882
295
440
331
109
723
543
180
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
FLORIDA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1« Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 268
2. Workers on relief in ur b?n areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 , 270
3. Workers on rel ief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 272
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 274
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 274
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 275
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 275
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 276
9. Negro workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 276
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 277
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 277
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 278
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 279
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 279
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 280
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 282
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 284
267
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
92
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
69,077
44,620
24,457
43,906
29,914
13,992
24,990
14,584
10,406
1.204
533
671
992
461
531
210
72
138
13
8
5
12
8
4
1
-
1
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
25
14
11
24
13
11
1
1
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
58
56
2
29
28
1
29
28
1
5
1
4
6
1
4
-
-
-
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
125
125
-
126
126
-
-
-
-
15
14
1
15
14
1
-
-
-
18
3
15
18
3
15
-
-
-
168
106
62
139
86
53
28
20
8
70
3
67
64
3
61
6
-
6
8
8
_
6
6
-
2
2
-
44
21
23
39
20
19
5
1
4
14
11
3
13
10
3
1
1
-
488
69
429
354
43
311
133
16
117
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
487
59
428
353
43
310
133
16
117
55
19
36
54
19
35
1
-
1
62
50
. 12
59
47
12
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
9
5
4
8
4
4
1
1
-
51
44
7
49
42
7
2
2
-
669
586
83
636
557
79
31
27
4
77
77
_
77
77
-
-
-
_
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
37
35
2
29
27
2
8
8
-
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
204
178
26
193
168
25
11
10
1
330
275
55
316
264
52
12
9
3
2.190
992
1.198
2,137
955
1,182
52
37
15
387
275
112
385
275
110
2
-
2
43
4
39
42
4
38
1
-
1
710
424
286
696
414
282
14
10
4
89
89
-
70
70
-
19
19
-
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
_
_
22
21
1
22
21
1
-
-
_
482
29
453
473
26
447
9
3
6
40
34
6
40
34
6
_
-
86
-
86
86
-
86
-
-
-
248
40
208
245
40
205
2
-
2
78
74
4
73
69
4
5
5
"
1.722
1.034
688
1.643
968
675
74
63
11
23
13
10
23
13
10
-
_
_
16
15
1
16
15
1
-
_
_
34
34
-
28
28
-
6
6
-
142
132
10
132
122
10
10
10
-
1,241
597
644
1,194
561
633
43
34
9
266
243
23
250
229
21
15
13
2
5.584
5.584
-
4.942
4.942
_
626
626
„
98
98
-
80
80
-
18
18
_
45
45
-
41
41
-
4
4
.
201
201
-
151
151
-
49
49
-
2,379
2,379
-
2,210
2,210
-
163
163
-
213
213
-
80
80
-
133
133
.
163
163
-
158
158
-
5
5
_
124
124
-
124
124
_
_
228
228
-
225
225
-
2
2
_
311
311
-
275
275
-
34
34
1,086
•1,086
-
983
983
_
97
97
-
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
181
181
-
136
136
_
45
45
214
214
-
195
195
-
19
19
_
102
102
-
89
89
-
13
13
-
36
36
-
34
34
_
2
2
_
9
9
9
9
_
_
_
68
68
-
62
62
_
6
6
27
27
-
21
21
_
6
6
-
92
92
~
63
63
29
29
-
2.059
2.031
28
1.799
1.772
27
258
257
1
68
68
-
66
66
2
2
_
38
37
1
22
21
1
16
16
_
24
24
-
24
24
_
112
108
4
104
100
4
8
8
_
206
200
6
198
192
6
8
8
_
207
207
-
114
114
93
93
_
199
199
-
186
186
_
13
13
_
774
774
-
726
726
_
46
46
21
21
-
19
19
2
2
_
127
127
-
91
91
_
36
36
_
58
53
5
56
52
4
2
1
1
22
18
4
11
7
4
11
11
_
22
22
20
20
-
2
2
-
181
173
8
162
154
1 co
19
19
-
3.272
3,272
-
2,242
2.242
_
1.019
_
10
10
-
8
8
_
2
2
_
5
5
-
2
2
_
3
3
15
15
-
11
11
-
4
4
-
19
19
_
7
7
_
12
12
263
263
-
117
117
-
146
146
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Arohiteots
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical).
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers..
College instructors and professors....
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)'..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Teohnioians and laboratory assistants..
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)..,.
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys.
Office maohine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys. .
Real estate agents and insuranoe agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers.....
Structural iron and steel workers.....
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)..
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
Tailors and furriers..
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
OCCUPATION 269
1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
64
64
-
53
53
-
11
11
-
Pipelayers
33
33
-
16
16
-
17
17
-
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
43
43
-
40
40
-
2
2
-
Truck and tractor drivers
2,286
2,286
-
1,739
1,739
-
541
541
-
Welders
36
36
-
32
32
-
3
3
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
498
498
~
217
217
"
278
278
"
SENTSKTTJ.ED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
8.615
4.489
4.126
6.846
3.251
3.595
1.750
1,230
520
Bakers
152
144
8
128
121
7
24
23
1
Brakemen (railroad)
31
31
-
15
15
16
16
-
Deliverymen
343
343
-
105
105
-
237
237
-
Dressmakers and milliners
2,386
16
2,370
2,146
14
2,132
234
2
232
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
29
29
-
28
28
1
1
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
207
207
_
184
184
-
22
22
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc?..
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
-
-
Inside workers: mines
51
51
-
26
26
-
24
24
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
3,906
2,430-
1,476
3,089
1,900
1,189
812
528
284
Chemical and allied industries
31
25
6
19
15
4
12
10
2
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
1,702
1,122
580
1,544
1,033
511
158
89
69
Clay, glass, and stone industries.....
23
23
-
18
18
-
5
5
-
Clothing industries....
53
4
49
51
3
48
2
1
1
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
24
3
21
22
2
20
2
1
1
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)...
24
1
23
24
1
23
-
-
-
Electric light and power plants
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
585
162
423
470
101
369
114
61
53
Bakeries
14
8
6
12
7
5
2
1
1
Slaughter and meat packing houses
38
26
12
33
22
11
5
4
1
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
533
128
405
425
72
353
107
56
51
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
110
108
2
102
100
2
8
8
-
Automobile factories
20
19
1
19
18
1
1
1
-
Automobile repair shops
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Car and railroad shops
41
41
-
39
39
-
2
2
-
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
28
27
1
23
22
1
6
5
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
384
91
293
182
35
147
200
55
145
Limber and furniture industries..
681
654
27
435
413
22
245
240
5
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
51
37
14
49
35
14
2
2
-
Shoe factories.............
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
Textile industries
65
31
34
62
30
32
3
1
2
30
16
14
28
15
13
2
1
1
Woolen and worsted mills •
2
2
-
2
2
- •
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.).......
33
13
20
32
13
19
1
-
1
Misc. and not specified manufacturing ndustries
210
162
48
148
108
40
61
54
7
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
44
41
3
35
33
2
9
8
1
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
60
60
-
44
44
-
16
16
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
229
227
2
100
98
2
128
128
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,169
905
264
939
679
260
226
224
2
11.120
11.043
77
4.787
4.731
56
6.295
6,274
21
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries..........
1,776
1,716
60
885
838
47
887
874
13
Clay, glass, and stone industries
55
54
1
20
20
-
34
33
1
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
31
31
-
5
5
-
26
26
-
Lumber and furniture industries •
931
916
15
473
460
13
456
454
2
Other manufacturing and allied industries
759
715
44
387
353
34
371
361
10
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
9,344
9,327
17
3,902
3,893
9
5,408
5,400
8
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
98
98
-
15
15
-
83
83
-
2,361
2,352
9
1,007
1,000
7
1,347
1,345
2
Railroads (steam and street)
547
547
-
116
116
-
426
426
-
Roads, streets, and sewers....
2,609
2,609
-
926
926
-
1,676
1,676
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
218
214
4
49
48
1
169
166
3
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
2,028
2,028
-
1,033
1,033
-
981
981
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
259
259
-
19
19
-
240
240
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
376
376
-
228
228
-
147
147
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
9
9
-
3
3
-
6
53
6
-
86
86
-
33
33
-
53
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
753
749
4
473
472
1
280
277
3
11.220
1.684
9.536
2.565
444
2.121
8.637
1.238
7.399
Barber and beauty shop workers...
150
108
42
115
79
36
35
29
6
17
17
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
73
8
65
15
2
13
58
6
52
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...
420
271
149
165
116
49
255
155
100
18
12
6
22
5
3
2
13
9
4
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons....
273
251
62
51
11
210
199
11
2,856
25
2,831
286
5
281
2,563
20
2,543
164
161
3
8
7
1
156
154
2
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
523
20
503
433
19
414
89
1
88
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
335
127
208
72
17
55
263
110
153
4,885
110
4,775
543
5
538
.4,335
105
4,230
523
109
414
438
53
385
85
56
29
Other domestic and personal service workers
983
465
518
423
87
336
558
377
181
11.696
11.003
693
8.837
8.404
433
2.820
2.563
257
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
67
66
1
65
64
1
2
2
6,110
5,527
583
4,042
3,700
342
2,044
1,806
238
5,519
5,410
109
4,730
4,640
90
774
755
19
9.717
2.363
7.354
6.473
1.183
5.290
3.216
1.176
2-. 040
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
4,640
1,615
3,025
3,189
1,055
2,134
1,441
558
883
Persons 25 years of age and over...........
5,077
748
4,329
3,284
128
3,156
1,775
618
1,157
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.....
9
6
3
7
A
3
2
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
86
87
88
09
90
91
92
93
94
'0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
39,437
23,944
15,493
20,866
13,456
7,410
18,489
10,440
8,049
815
387
428
643
335
308
171
52
119
10
6
5
9
Q
5
4
1
"
1
8
18
8
10
8
0
17
9
CO |
1
1
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
29
28
1
13
13
-
16
15
1
3
_
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
90
90
_
90
90
-
-
-
-
12
12
_
12
12
-
-
-
-
4
_
4
4
-
4
-
-
\
146
99
46
118
80
38
26
19
7
48
_
48
42
-
42
6
-
6
7
7
-
5
5
-
2
2
-
25
12
13
21
11
10
4
1
3
9
7
2
8
6
2
1
1
299
37
262
189
27
162
110
10
100
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
298
37
261
188
27
161
110
10
100
41
15
26
40
15
25
1
-
1
47
37
10
44
34
10
3
3
_
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
8
4
4
7
3
4
1
1
37
32
5
35
30
5
2
2
-
450
406
44
423
382
41
26
23
3
49
49
_
49
49
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
_
24
24
_
17
17
-
7
7
_
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
131
113
18
121
104
17
10
9
1
232
206
26
222
198
24
9
7
2
1,664
763
901
1,616
731
885
47
32
15
286
206
80
284
206
78
2
-
2
37
4
33
36
4
32
1
-
1
537
326
211
523
316
207
14
10
4
75
75
-
61
61
-
14
14
5
2
3
5
2
3
_
_
_
19
18
1
19
18
1
-
-
_
374
27
347
365
24
341
N 9
3
6
26
22
4
26
22
4
_
_
53
-
53
53
-
53
_
-
_
203
36
167
200
36
164
?
_
2
49
47
2
44
42
2
5
-
1,300
777
523
1,231
717
514
68
59
9
20
12
8
20
12
8
_
_
_
14
13
1
14
13
1
_
_
_
30
30
-
24
24
_
6
6
_
104
96
8
95
87
8
9
9
_
933
445
488
893
413
480
39
31
8
199
181
18
185
168
17
14
13
1 .
3.454
3.454
-
2,918
2.918
_
528
528
_
50
50
-
35
35
15
15
_
32
32
-
28
28
4
4
_
126
126
-
91
91
_
35
35
1,279
1,279
-
1,149
1,149
_
126
126
-
179
179
-
54
54
125
125
_
106
106
-
103
103
_
3
3
_
75
75
-
75
75
.
_
_
139
139
-
136
136
_
2
2
_
175
175
-
148
148
_
27
27
_
772
772
-
684
684
-
85
85
6
6
-
5
5
_
1
1
_
128
128
-
89
89
_
39
39
-
146
146
-
131
131
_
15
15
_
83
83
-
70
70
_
IS
13
-
25
25
-
24
24
_
1
1
-
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
48
48
-
43
43
_
5
5
21
21
-
16
16
_
5
5
_
58
58
"
31
31
"
27
27
-
1,166
1,146
20
964
945
19
202
201
1
49
49
-
47
47
_
2
2
_
29
28
1
14
13
1
15
16
_
16
16
-
16
15
_
_
_
52
50
2
46
44
2
6
6
97
94
3
92
89
3
5
5
_
129
129
-
54
54
_
75
75
.
111
111
-
100
100
_
11
11
«
436
436
-
399
399
_
37
37
.
14
14
-
13
13
_
1
1
42
42
-
20
20
_
22
22
_
41
38
3
39
37
2
2
1
1
18
14
4
9
5
4
9
9
13
13
-
11
11
-
2
2
-
119
112
7
104
97
7
15
15
-
2,029
2,029
-
1,182
1,182
_
843
843
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
4
4
-
1
1
_
3
3
„
8
8
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
15
15
5
5
10
10
I
166
166
~
64
64
102
102
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TBCHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors..
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers....*....
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices......
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music...
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors.....
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.
Abstracters, notaries and justices ©f peace ,
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semi-professional workers (n.e.c.)*......
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..........
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, acoountants, and auditors
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,...
Office managers and bank tellers.....
Stenographers, atenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
B lacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons,
Carpe nte rs ............
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen! construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers..
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.......
Structural iron and steel workers.....
Setters: marble, stone,'and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construotion
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories),.....
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engines rs and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)..
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Calsson workers..
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and filre department)....,
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
271
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
30
30
-
21
21
-
9
9
-
96
Pipelayers
26
26
-
10
10
-
16
16
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
23
23
-
21
21
-
2
2
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,333
1,333
-
879
879
-
463
453
-
99
Welders
26
26
-
23
23
3
3
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
390
390
-
147
147
*
240
240
~
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TW MFG. ANT) OTHER INDUSTRIES
6.178
3,289
2,889
4,720
2.290
2,430
1.448
996
452
102
Bakers
133
125
8
111
104
7
22
21
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
23
23
-
10
10
-
13
13
104
Deliverymen.
315
315
-
92
92
-
223
223
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
1,563
10
1,553
1,360
9
1,351
201
1
200
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
107
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
140
140
-
121
121
-
18
18
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines..
14
14
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
3,028
1,827
1,201
2,376
1,427
949
648
399
249
112
Chemical and allied industries
22
17
5
13
9
4
9
8
1
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaooo faotories
1,664
1,107
557
1,514
1,020
494
150
87
63
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
16
16
-
12
12
"
4
4
115
Clothing industries
36
3
33
34
2
32
2
1
1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.....
20
3
17
18
2
16
2
1
1
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
14
-
14
14
"
14
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants....
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
393
120
273
306
70
236
$6
50
36
121
Bakeries
11
7
4
9
6
3
2
1
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing house
26
18
8
22
15
7
4
3
1
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
356
95
261
275
49
226
80
46
34
124
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
75
74
1
68
67
1
7
7
-
125
Automobile factories
14
13
1
13
12
1
1
1
-
126
Automobile repair shops..............................
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
128
26
26
-
25
25
1
1
-
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
19
19
-
14
14
"
5
5
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments...
326
76
250
136
26
110
188
49
139
131
Lumber and furniture industries
322
306
16
159
146
13
163
160
3
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
27
15
12
27
15
12
-
-
-
134
Shoe faotories
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
136
Textile industries
25
10
15
22
9
13
3
1
2
136
9
3
6
7
2
5
2
1
1
137
Woolen and worsted mills....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
16
7
9
15
7
8
1
-
1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
114
75
39
79
45
34
34
30
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
39
36
3
30
28
2
9
8
1
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
42
42
-
29
29
-
13
13
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
183
182
1
67
66
1
115
115
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
682
560
122
503
384
119
177
176
1
6,884
6.851
33
2.044
2.026
18
4.818
4.803
15
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
702
678
24
218
203
15
482
473
9
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
8
8
-
1
1
7
7
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
27
27
-
1
1
-
26
26
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries...,
335
326
9
103
95
8
231
230
1
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries...,
332
317
15
113
106
7
218
210
8
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries............
6,182
0,173
9
1,826
1,823
3
a,336
4,330
6
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
28
28
-
5
5
-
23
23
-
152
1,317
1,314
3
344
341
3
971
971
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
324
324
-
27
27
-
296
296
-
154
1,950
1,950
-
469
469
-
1,476
1,476
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)..
181
178
3
29
29
-
152
149
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,536
1,536
-
677
677
-
848
848
-
157
240
240
-
11
11
-
229
229
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
120
120
-
44
44
-
75
75
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
7
7
-
2
2
-
5
5
-
160
62
62
-
17
17
45
45
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
417
414
3
201
201
~
216
213
3
8,651
1.387
7,264
1,557
328
1.229
o
CO
1,058
6,020
163
112
79
33
80
53
27
32
26
6
164
16
16
-
-
-
-
16
16
-
166
48
8
40
8
2
6
40
6
34
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
326
216
110
120
87
33
206
129
77
167
16
12
3
3
-
13-
9
4
168
213
198
15
30
25
5
182
172
10
169
2,103
19
2,084
125
3
122
1,972
16
1,956
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
142
140
2
7
6
1
135
134
1
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
340
17
323
286
17
269
53
-
53
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
304
118
186
58
14
44
246
104
142
173
3,963
88
89
3,875
286
3
283
3,670
85
3,585
174
377
288
312
46
266
65
43
22
175
Other dcarostio and personal servioe workers
691
387
304
242
69
173
448
318
130
2,217
2,054
163
1.212
1.153
59
999
895
104
177
25
25
-
23
23
-
2
2
_
178
1,525
1,375
150
669
619
50
852
752
100
179
667
654
13
520
511
9
145
141
4
4,622
1,396
3,226
2.351
446
1.905
2.259
948
1.311
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
2,050
734
1,266
1,080
383
697
967
400
567
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,572
612
1,960
1,271
63
1,208
1, 292
548
744
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
7
5
2
5
3
2
2
2
-
93562 O—38 19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
t0tal?
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
29,640
20,676
8,964
23,0*0
16,458
6,582
6,501
4,144
2,357
389
146
243
349
126
223
39
20
19
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
7
4
3
7
4
3
-
-
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
20
28
1
16
16
1
13
13
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
35
35
-
35
36
-
-
-
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
14
3
11
14
3 '
11
-
-
-
23
7
16
21
6
15
2
1
1
22
3
19
22
3
19
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
19
9
10
18
9
9
1
-
1
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
189
22
167
165
16
149
23
6
17
189
22
167
166
16
149
23
6
17
14
4
10
14
4
10
-
-
-
15
13
2
15
13
2
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
_
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
219
180
39
213
175
38
5
4
1
28
28
_
28
28
-
-
-
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
13
11
2
12
10
2
1
1
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
73
65
8
72
64
8
1
1
-
98
69
29
94
66
28
3
2
1
526
229
297
521
224
297
5
5
-
101
69
32
101
69
32
-
-
-
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
173
98
75
173
98
75
-
-
-
14
14
-
9
9
5
5
"
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
108
2
106
108
2
106
-
_
_
14
12
2
14
12
2
_
_
-
33
-
33
33
_
33
_
-
_
45
4
41
45
4
41
-
_
-
29
27
2
29
27
2
"
422
257
165
412
251
161
6
4
2
3
1
2 •
3
1
2
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
.
38
36
2
37
35
2
1
1
-
308
152
156
301
148
153
4
3
1
67
62
5
65
61
4
1
1
2,130
2,130
-
2,024
2.024
_
98
98
.
48
48
-
45
45
3
3
13
13
-
13
13
_
.
75
75
-
60
60
-
14
14
_
1,100
1,100
-
1,061
1,061
37
37
34
34
-
26
26
_
8.
8
-
57
57
_
65
55
_
2
2
_
49
49
-
49
49
_
_
89
89
-
89
89
_
_
_
136
136
-
127
127
_
7
7
_
314
314
-
299
299
_
12
12
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
53
53
-
47
47
_
6
6
68
68
-
64
64
_
4
4
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
11
11
-
10
10
_
1
1
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
20
20
-
19
19
1
1
6
6
-
5
5
_
1
1
_
34
34
"
32
32
"
2
2
-
893
885
8
835
827
8
56
56
-
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
9
9
-
8
8
_
1
1
_
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
60
58
2
58
56
2
2
2 .
_
109
106
3
106
103
3
3
3
-
78
78
60
60
18
18
.
88
88
86
86
_
2
2
_
338
338
-
327
327
_
9
9
_
7
7
-
6
6
1
1
85
85
-
71
71
_
14
14
_
17
15
2
17
15
2
_
_
4
4
2
2
_
2
2
, m
9
9
-
9
9
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
62
61
1
58
57
1
4
4
-
1,243
1,243
-
1,060
1,060
_
176
176
2
2
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
1
1
1
1
_
_
7
7
7
7
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
.
4
4
-
2
2
2
2
_
97
97
53
53
44
44
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors.
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers..
College instructors and professors.......
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab oompanies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)....
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys.......
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists..
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters...............
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)..,,,..
Foremen: road and street construction..
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.......
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in faotories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen..........
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e, c.
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers..
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines).
Caisson workers
Calkers...
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....,
'Includes workers IS through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. %ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
273
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MAT.E
FH1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FQ1ALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cent.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
34
34
-
32
32
-
2
2
-
96
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)....... -
20
20
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers -
953
953
-
860
860
-
38
88
-
99
Welders.
10
10
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
108
108
~
70
70
-
38
38
101
SEmSKTTI.ET) WORKERS TN MED- AUTO OTHER TNTWSTRTEK-
2,437
1,200
1,237
2,126
961
1.165
302
234
68
102
Bakers
19
19
-
17
17
.
2
2
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)...............
8
8
-
5
5
-
3
3
104
Do liverymen.
28
28
-
13
13
-
14
14
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners.......
823
6
817
786
5
781
33
1
32
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)...
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemea. heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)...*..
67
67
-
63
63
-
4
4
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines............
37
37
19
19
"
17
17
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries...
878
503
275
713
473
240
164
129
35
112
Chemical and allied industries .'
9
8
1
6
6
-
3
2
1
113
Cigar, cigarette, end tobacco factories
38
15
23
30
13
17
8
2
6
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
7
7
"
6
6
-
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
17
1
16
17
1
16
_
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
4
-
4
4
-
4
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
10
1
9
10
1
9
-
lie
Electric light and power plants...........
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
192
42
150
164
31
133
28
11
17
121
Bakeries
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses...
12
8
4
11
7
4
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
177
33
144
150
23
127
27
10
17
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
35
34
1
34
33
1
1
1
126
Automobile factories
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops...
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills.......;
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
15
15
_
14
14
_
1
1
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
58
15
43
46
9
37
12
6
6
131
Lumber and furniture industries
359
348
11
276
267
9
82
80
2
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
24
22
2
22 .
20
2
2
2
-
134
Shoe factories
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
135
Textile industries
40
21
19
40
21
19
_
_
_
136
21
13
8
21
13
8
_
-
_
137
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
17
6
11
17
6
11
-
"
139
Misc. and not,specified manufacturing industries.
96
87
9
69
63
6
27
24
3
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
18
18
-
15
15
-
3
3
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs...
46
45
1
33
32
1
13
13
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
487
345
142
436
295
141
49
48
1
144
UNSKILIZD LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
4,236
4,192
44
2.743
2.705
38
1.477
1.471
6
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
1,074
1,038
36
667
635
32
405
401
4
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
47
46
1
19
19
27
26
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
.
148
Lumber and furniture industries
596
590
6
370
365
5
225
224
1
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
427
398
29
274
247
27
153
151
2
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
3,162
3,154
8
2,076
2,070
6
1,072
1,070
2
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells..........
70
70
-
10
10
-
60
60
_
152
1,044
1,038
6
663
659
4
376
374
2
153
Railroads (steam and street)
223
223
-
89
89
-
130
130
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
659
659
-
457
457
-
200
200
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
37
36
1
20
19
1
17
17
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
492
492
-
356
356
-
133
133
-
157
19.
19
-
8
8
-
11
11
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
256
256
-
184
184
72
72
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
160
24
24
-
16
16
-
8
8
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
336
335
1
272
271
1
64
64
-
16?
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS.
2,569
297
2.272
1,008
116
892
1.559
180
1.379
163
38
29
9
35
26
9
3
3
164
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
165
25
-
25
7
-
7
18
-
18
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
94
55
39
45
29
16
49
26
23
167
"
-
2
-
-
-
168
60
*53
26
6
28
27
1,
169
753
6
747
161
2
159
591
4
587
170
1
1
1
-
21
20
1
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
180
145
36
1
35
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
31
14
3
11
17
6
11
173
922
900
257
2
255
665
20
645
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders........
146
126
126
7
119
20
13
7
175
Other domestic and personal service workers...
292
78
181
18
163
110
59
51
m
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
9,479
8,949
530
7.625
7.251
374
1.821
1.668
153
177
* Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
42
41
1
42
41
1
-
178
4,585
4,152
433
3,373
3,081
292
1,192
1,054
138
179
4,852
4,756
96
4,210
4,129
81
629
614
15
180
5,095
967
4,128
4,122
737
3.385
957
2^8
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
2,590
831
1,759
2,109
672
1,437
474
158
316
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,505
136
2,369
2,013
65
1,948
483
70
413
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
-
-
274 WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEAES
18 AND 19
YEAES
20
YEAES
21 TO 24
YEAES
26 TO 34
YEAES
36 TO 44
YEAES
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
69,077
3,907
4,741
1,982
6,981
15,434
15,287
12,809
7,936
Professional and teohnioal workers..,,
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators.. •••••
Inexperienoed persons.
Unknown occupation.
1,204
669
2,190
1,722
5,584
2,059
3,272
8,615
11,120
11,220
5,586
6,110
9,717
9
9
3
64
82
3
6
42
283
469
492
20
541
1,893
32
3
144
162
31
32
148
483
797
711
106
665
1,438
33
3
83
67
26
21
92
206
345
368
72
262
405
137
22
284
230
218
147
618
847
1,256
1,166
379
871
904
2
295
72
607
359
1,107
526
1,149
1,981
2,554
2,719
1,221
1,254
1,585
1
304
165
548
356
1,514
578
798
2,003
2,364
2,741
1,408
958
1,547
3
237
225
305
284
1,613
478
363
1,750
2,036
2,003
1,363
917
1,234
1
158
176
155
182
1,072
271
162
1,063
1,299
1,020
1,018
652
711
2
MALE
44,620
2,146
2,738
1,124
4,402
9,892
9,708
8,764
5,846
Professional and teohnical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
533
586
992
1,034
5,584
2,031
3,272
4,489
;11,043
1,684
5,476
5,527
2,363
6
3
3
45
45
3
6
42
142
464
64
20
473
836
10
3
48
88
31
32
148
261
790
108
104
599
516
12
3
28
33
26
21
92
108
344
54
72
232
99
41
19
88
116
218
145
518
476
1,246
197
378
796
164
1
117
67
204
194
1,107
520
1,149
1,062
2,535
348
1,204
1,136
248
1
127
142
266
220
1,514
574
798
959
2,343
343
1,367
840
224
1
125
196
208
203
1,613
469
363
905
2,026
328
1,333
825
169
1
98
153
115
136
1,072
264
162
576
1,295
242
998
626
107
2
FEMALE
24,457
1,761
2,003
858
2,579
5,542
5,579
4,045
2,090
Professional and teofmical workers..........................
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).........
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm laborers.
Unknown occupation. •••••
671
83
1,198
688
28
4,126
77
9,536
110
583
7,364
3
6
19
37
141
5
428
68
1,057
22
96
74
222
7
603
1
56
922
21
55
34
97
1
314
30
306
96
3
196
115
2
371
10
969
1
75
740
1
182
5
403
165
6
919
19
2,371
17
118
1,337
177
23
292
136
4
1,044
21
2,398
41
118
1,323
2
112
29
97
81
9
845
10
1,675
30
92
1,065
55
23
40
46
7
487
4
778
20
26
604
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEAES
18 AND 19
YEAES
20
YEAES
21 TO 24
YEAES
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
4=5 TO 54
YEAES
55 TO 64
YEAES
TOTAL
43,906
2,347
3,055
1,280
4,530
9,824
9,436
8,202
5,232
Professional and teohnical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction......
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers.,
Farm operators.
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation*
992
636
2,137
1,643
4,942
1,799
2,242
6,846
4,787
2,565
4,795
4,042
6,473
7
8
1
59
76
2
5
31
176
264
122
17
359
1,228
27
2
140
157
27
32
119
340
457
173
85
491
1,005
21
3
79
67
23
19
75
152
205
87
59
195
295
94
18
268
216
200
132
413
632
651
229
350
664
661
2
246
68
599
342
996
469
869
1,578
1,142
510
1,106
892
1,007
262
158
539
343
1,322
494
476
1,616
858
588
1,228
591
959
2
203
217
301
272
1,410
410
189
1,474
728
533
1,133
506
825
1
131
169
152
171
962
238
70
878
482
323
817
344
493
2
MALE
29,914
1,306
1,845
775
3,040
6,847
6,414
5,805
3,882
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*.......
Domestio and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers*....
Inexperienoed persons* •••••
461
657
955
968
4,942
1,772
2,242
3,251
4,731
444
4,704
3,700
1,183
4
2
1
40
38
2
6
31
53
259
16
17
317
525
9
2
46
84
27
32
119
151
451
24
84
458
358
8
3
26
33
23
19
76
67
204
13
59
175
70
33
16
75
104
200
130
413
312
646
42
349
617
102
1
108
63
203
180
996
464
869
798
1,129
78
1,092
824
43
113
158
249
210
1,322
490
476
730
843
82
1,195
523
43
108
188
204
192
1,410
401
189
701
720
104
1,107
455
25
1
80
146
112
127
962
231
70
439
479
85
801
331
17
2
FEMALE
13,992
1,041
1,210
505
1,490
2,977
3,022
2,397
1,350
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers*. »•••••
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industi*ies....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Farm operators*.....••
531
79
1,182
675
27
3,595
56
2,121
91
342
5,290
3
6
19
37
123
5
106
42
703
18
94
73
189
6
149
1
33
647
13
53
34
85
1
74
20
225
61
2
193
112
2
320
5
187
1
47
559
1
138
5
396
162
5
780
13
432
14
68
964
149
20
290
133
4
886
15
506
33
68
916
2
95
29
97
80
9
773
8
429
26
51
800
51
23
40
44
7
439
3
238 •
16
13
476
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 275
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
qinniT
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
lVXAL
YEARS
YEARS
XEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
24,990
1,547
1,075
697
2,434
5,562
5,817
4,571
2,687
210
1
4
12
43
53
41
54
22
31
2
1
- •
4
3
7
8
6
52
5
4
3
16
8
9
4
3
74
6
5
-
14
16
11
11
11
626
1
4
3
17
106
187
201
107
258
-
-
2
15
56
84
68
33
1,019
11
28
17
■105
277
319
171
91
1,750
106
142
52
213
396
384
272
185
6,295
203
337
140
603
1,403
1,497
1,297
815
8,637
369
537
279
935
2,206
2,150
1,466
695
776
3
20
13
27
111
177
225
200
2,044
181
162
67
200
355
366
409
304
3,216
659 •
431
109
242
571
584
405
215
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
T
14,584
834
887
348
1.350
3.011
3.271
2.932
1,951
72
1
1
4
8
9
14
17
18
27
2
1
-
3
3
4
8
6
37
5
2
2
13
1
7
4
3
63
6
4
-
11
14
9
10
9
626
1
4
3
17
106
187
201
107
257
-
-
2
15
55
84
68
S3
1,019
11
28
17
105
277
319
171
91
1,230
89
110
40
164
260
228
202
137
6,274
203
336
140
598
1,397
1,491
1,295
814
1,238
48
84
41
155
270
261
223
156
757
3
20
13
27
108
169
221
196
1,806
155
140
57
172
307
316
368
291
1,176
310
157
29
62
203
181
144
90
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
10,406
713
788
349
1,084
2,561
2,546
1.639
736
138
-
3
8
35
44
27
17
4
4
-
-
_
1
-
3
_
-
15
-
2
1
3
7
2
-
-
11
-
1
-
3
2
2
1
2
l H 1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
520
17
32
12
49
136
156
70
48
21
-
1
-
5
6
6
2
1
7,399
321
453
238
780
1,936
1,889
1,243
539
19
-
-
-
-
3
8
4
4
238
26
22
10
28
48
50
41
13
2,040
349
274
80
180
368
403
261
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Faim operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers 4
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...,.
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers,
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
116 AND 17
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers. *
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation
59.457
815
450
1,664
1,300
3,454
1,166
2,029
6,178
6,884
8,651
692
1,525
4,622
7
23,944
387
406
763
777
3,454
1,146
2,029
3,289
6,851
1,387
679
1,375
1,396
5
15,495
428
44
901
523
20
2,889
33
7,264
13
150
3,226
2
1,959
4
2
50
65
2
2
27
201
242
375
2
117
870
1,019
3
2
38
34
2
2
27
112
241
60
2
99
397
12
31
89
1
315
18
473
_2I±61_
18
2
111
126
25
23
78
330
453
537
7
108
635
1,078
1.352
7
2
46
70
25
23
78
196
449
95
7
100
254
1,109
65
56
142
4
442
8
381
19
2
67
54
14
15
50
151
222
275
2
41
166
87
13
195
174
133
87
316
603
759
889
27
156
379
2
8,821
9,219
201
33
467
257
653
283
663
1,370
1,554
2,167
108
296
768
1
217
117
419
267
947
322
518
1,468
1,551
2,138
134
302
817
2
2,251
5,172
5,439
8
2
23
27
14
15
50
84
221
37
2
31
41
27
12
64
84
133
85
316
357
754
165
27
134
92
1
85
32
151
139
653
277
663
747
1,545
292
104
278
205
1
100
103
192
162
947
319
*518
687
1,543
282
130
269
186
L_
1,569
3.649
5.780
44
27
67
1
238
10
125
60
1
131
90
246
5
724
22
287
1
116
1
316
118
623
9
1,875
4
18
563
117
14
227
105
781
8
1,856
4
33
631
1
7,547
158
163
237
226
1,010
276
269
1,2*95
1,287
1,521
195
280
629
1
4.910
88
145
157
161
1,010
271
269
687
1,284
261
192
248
136
1_
2.657
70
18
80
65
608
3
1,260
3
32
493
111
118
118
131
670
158
108
752
816
749
217
225
358
1
5,246
69
108
92
100
670
154
108
419
814
195
215
216
85
L_
1.286
42
10
26
31
333
2
554
2
9
273
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
276
WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
m/\m at*
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
ruiAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
20,866
904
1,269
573
1,980
4.477
4,714
4.211
2,738
643
3
15
9
51
153
182
134
96
423
1
1
2
9
31
112
155
112
1,616
45
107
63
184
469
410
233
115
1,231
59
121
54
160
243
268
214
122
2,918
1
21
12
117
557
783
844
583
964
2
23
14
76
237
257
219
136
1,182
18
56
37
230
430
254
122
35
4,720
116
217
103
427
1,020
1,146
1,075
616
2,044
116
205
109
287
438
346
297
246
1,557
63
94
51
122
318
349
343
217
543
2
5
1
20
84
109
156
166
669
43
63
24
86
149
118
100
87
2,351
435
341
94
210
358
389
318
206
5
_
_
_
2
-
. _ 1
1
1
13,456
476
746
321
1,256
2,862
2,958
2,853
1.984
335
2
6
4
21
77
90
78
67
382
1
1
2
9
» 30
100
137
102
731
33
44
21
56
150
185
153
89
717
28
66
27
73
126
154
150
93
2,918
1
21
12
117
557
783
844
583
945
2
23
14
74
232
254
214
132
1,182
18
56
37
230
430
254
122
35
2,290
35
102
48
220
526
509
531
319
2,026
115
201
108
286
434
342
295
245
328
14
22
6
36
55
50
78
67
534
2
5
1
20
82
106
153
165
619
37
61
21
76
144
109
88
83
446
188
138
20
37
19
22
9
13
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
7,410
428
523
252
724
1,615
1,756
1.358
754
308
1
9
5
30
76
92
56
39
41
-
-
-
-
1
12
18
10
885
12
63
42
128
309
225
80
26
514
31
55
27
87
117
104
64
29
19
-
2
5
3
5
4
2,430
81
115
55
207
494
637
544
297
18
1
4
1
1
4
4
2
1
1,229
49
72
45
06
263
299
265
150
9
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
1
50
6
2
3
9
5
9
12
4
1,905
247
203
74
173
339
367
309
193
2
-
1
-
1
-
-
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technioal workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Of floe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),.......
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
18,489
1,050
1,187
502
1,834
4,322
4,49©
3,321
1,783
171
1
2
10
36
48
35
24
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
26
1
1
-
4
2
5
8
5
Offioe workers..
47
5
4
3
11
8
9
4
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
68
6
5
-
14
14
9
11
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
528
1
4
2
15
93
163
165
85
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
202
-
-
1
11
46
65
57
22
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
843
3
21
13
86
232
263
146
73
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,448
85
121
48
176
345
320
217
136
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
4,818
125
246
113
471
1,111
1,198
986
568
Domestic and personal service workers
7,078
311
442
222
765
1,846
1,787
1,174
531
Farm operators
147
-
2
1
6
23
25
39
51
Farm laborers..;
852
74
45
17
70
146
184
180
136
Inexperienced persons,
2,259
432
294
72
169
407
426
310
149
Unknown occupation
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
_
MALE
10,440
541
603
234
991
2,296
2,472
2,048
1.255
Professional and technical workers
52
1
1
4
6
8
10
10
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
23
1
1
-
3
2
3
8
5
Office workers
32
5
2
2
8
1
7
4
3
Salesmen and kindred workers......
59
6
4
-
11
13
8
10
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
528
1
4
2
15
93
163
165
85
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
201
-
-
1
11
45
65
57
22
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
843
9
21
13
86
232
263
146
73
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
996
77
94
36
137
219
178
155
100
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,803
125
246
113
467
1,106
1,194
985
567
Domestic and personal service workers
1,058
46
73
31
129
237
232
182
128
Farm operators
143
-
2
1
6
21
24
39
50
752
62
39
10
57
133
160
160
131
948
208
116
21
55
185
164
127
72
2
-
-
-
1
1
FEMALE
8,049
509
584
268
843
2,026
2,018
1,273
528
Professional and technical workers
119
-
1
6
30
40
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
-
-
1
2
15
2
1
3
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
-
1
_
3
1
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
_
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
452
8
27
12
39
126
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
15
-
-
-
4
5
4
1
Domestic and personal service workers..
6,020
265
369
191
636
1,609
1,555
992
403
4
-
-
_
2
1
1
100
12
6
7
13
13
24
20
5
1,311
224
178
51
114
222
262
183
77
-
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 277
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
29,640
1,948
2,280
904
c,161
6,613
6,068
5,262
3,404
389
5
14
14
50
98
57
79
42
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
219
1
1
1
9
39
48
62
58
526
14
33
16
89
140
129
68
37
422
17
36
13
56
102
89
58
51
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,130
1
6
12
85
454
567
603
402
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
893
4
9
6
60
243
256
202
113
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,243
15
70
42
202
486
280
94
54
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2.437
82
145
54
244
611
535
455
311
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
4,236
227
344
123
497
1,000
813
749
483
Domestic and personal service workers
2,569
117
174
93
277
552
603
482
271
4,894
18
98
70
352
1,113
1,274
1,168
801
4,585
424
547
221
715
958
656
637
427
5,095
1,023
803
239
525
817
730
605
353
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
MALE
20,676
1,127
1,386
569
2,151
4,720
4,269
3,854
2,600
Professional and technical■workers..........................
146
_
3
4
14
32
27 '
37
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
180
1
1
1
7
35
39
51
45
Office workers..
229
7
2
5
24
53
64
51
23
Salesmen and kindred workers.
257
11
18
6
31
55
58
42
36
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..••
2,130
1
6
12
85
454
567
603
402
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
885
4
9
6
60
243
255
198
110
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
1,243
15
70
42
202
486
280
94
54
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,200
30
65
24
119
315
272
218
157
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,192
223
341
123
492
990
800
742
481
Domestic and personal service workers.....
297
4
13
17
32
56
61
67
47
Farm operators.
4,797
18
97
70
351
1,100
1,237
1,141
783
Farm laborers.......
4,152
374
499
201
662
858
671
577
410
Inexperienced persons.
967
439
26 2
58
72
43
38
33
22
Unknown occupation.
1
_
_
_
_
1
FEMALE
8,964
821
894
335
1,010
1,893
1,799
1,408
804
Professional and technical workers..............
243
5
11
10
36
66
60
42
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
39
2
4
9
11
13
Office workers.
297
7
31
11
65
87
65
17
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
165
6
18
7
25
47
31
16
15
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8
_
-
_
_
_
1
4
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...,.
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,237
52
80
30
125
296
263
237
154
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).........
44
4
3
-
5
10
13
7
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2,272
113
161
76
245
496
542
415
224
Farm operators. •...«•••
97
-
1
-
1
13
37
27
18
Farm laborers
433
50
48
20
53
100
85
60
17
4,128
584
541
181
453
774
692
572
331
Unknown occupation.
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
23.040
1.443
1.786
707
2.550
5.347
4,722
3,991
2,494
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
349
213
521
412
2,024
835
1,060
2,126
2,743 -
1,008
4,252
3,373
4,122
2
5
14
16
1
3
13
60
148
59
15
316
793
12
1
33
36
6
9
63
123
252
79
80
428
664
12
1
16
13
11
5
38
49
96
36
58
171
201
43
9
84
56
83
56
183
205
364
107
330
579
451
93
37
140
99
439
232
439
558
704
192
1,022
743
649
80
46
129
85
539
237
222
470
512
239
1,119
473
570
1
69
62
68
58
566
191
67
399
431
190
977
406
507
35
57
37
49
379
102
35
262
236
106
651
257
287
1
MALE
16.458
830
1.099
454
1.784
3.985
3.456
2.952
1,898
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown oooupation
126
175
224
251
2,024
827
1,060
961
2,705
116
4,170
3,081
737
1
7
10
1
3
13
18
144
2
15
280
337
3
1
2
18
6
9
63
49
250
2
79
397
220
4
1
5
6
11
5
38
19
96
7
58
154
50
12
7
19
31
83
56
183
92
360
6
329
541
65
31
33
53
54
439
232
439
272
695
23
1,010
680
24
23
38
64
56
539
236
222
221
501
32
1,089
414
21
30
51
51
42
566
187
67
170
425
26
954
367
16
23
44
23
34
379
99
35
120
234
18
636
248
4
1
FEMALE
6.582
613
687
253
766
1.362
1.266
1,039
596
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
223
38
297
161
8
1,165
38
892
82
292
3,385
1
5
7
6
42
4
57
36
456
9
31
18
74
2
77
1
31
444
8
11
7
30
29
17
151
31
2
65
25
113
4
101
1
38
386
62
4
87
45
286
9
169
12
63
625
57
8
65
29
1
249
11
207
30
59
549
1
39
11
17
16
4
229
6
164
23
39
491
12
13
14
15
3
142
2
88
15
9
283
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)...
Damestio and personal servioe workers
278
WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
6.501
497
488
195
600
1,240
1,327
1,250
904
39
2
2
7
5
6
10
7
6
1
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
6
_
m
m
5
m
-
-
-
6
_
_
m
-
2
2
-
2
98
_
1
2
13
24
36
22
66
_
1
4
10
19
11
11
176
2
7
4
19
45
66
26
18
302
21
21
4
37-
51
64
66
49
1,477
78
91
27
132
292
299
311
247
1,559
58
95
67
170
360
363
292
164
629
3
18
12
21
88
162
186
149
1,192
107
117
60
130
209
182
229
168
957
227
137
37
73
164
158
96
66
_
_
■■
—
—
—
4.144
293
284
114
359
716
789
m
696
20
2
1
4
7
6
4
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
5
-
•
5
-
m
-
-
4
_
_
-
1
1
_
2
98
_
_
1
2
13
24
36
22
56
.
_
1
4
10
19
11
11
176
2
7
4
19
45
56
25
18
234
12
16
4
27
41
50
47
37
1,471
78
90
27
131
291
297
310
247
180
2
11
10
26
33
29
41
28
614
3
18
12
21
87
145
182
146
1,054
93
101
47
115
174
156
208
160
228
102
41
8
7
18
17
17
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
2.357
204
204
81
241
525
528
366
208
19
.2
2
5
4
2
3
1
1
-
-
"
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
II M I
in i I
-
-
68
CO 1 I
5
-
10
10
14
8
12
6
-
1
-
1
1
2
1
-
1,379
56
84
47
144
327
334
251
136
15
-
-
-
-
1
7
4
3
138
14
16
3
15
35
26
21
8
729
125
96
29
66
146
141
78
48
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)....
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators...
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons..... .
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
ECONOMIC HEADS
279
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OP RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
48,070
37,378
10,692
31,085
24,847
6,238
16,856
12,424
4,432
Professional and technical workers.
908
489
419
754
429
325
152
60
92
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
587
531
56
563
509
54
22
20
2
Offioe workers.
1,643
841
802
1,614
822
792
29
19
10
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,173
829
344
1,112
777
335
58
51
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
5,293
5,293
-
4,670
4,670
-
608
608
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,876
1,858
18
1,629
1,611
18
245
245
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
2,942
2,942
-
1,974
1,974
_
957
957
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
5,999
3, 801
2,198
4,753
2,824
1,929
1,238
970
268
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
9., 222
9,184
38
3,632
3,605
27
5,557
5,546
11
Domestic and personal service workers
5,827
1,374
4,453
1,511
346
1,165
4, 309
1,026
3,283
Farm operators
5,180
5,090
90
4,432
4,354
78
733
721
12
Farm laborers
4, 367
4,137
230
2,791
2,654
137
1,557
1,466
91
Inexperienced persons
3,049
1,006
2,043
1,648
271
1,377
1,389
733
656
Unknown occupation.
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
..
URBAN
27,662
20,346
7,316
15,008
ll,34o
3,665
12,598
8,959
3,639
Professional and technical workers *
635
355
280
511
311
200
123
44
79
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
401
371
30
381
353
28
19
17
2
Office workers
1,255
641
614
1,226
622
604
29
19
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
864
614
250
810
566
244
53
47
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,281
3,281
_
2,761
2,761
_
512
512
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,055
1,044
11
863
852
11
192
192
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,842
1,842
-
1,046
1,046
-
792
792
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries...
4,369
2,777
1,592
3,351
2,004
1,347
1,014
770
244
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,790
5,772
18
1,497
1,487
10
4,274
4,266
8
Domestic and personal service workers
4,564
1,132
3,432
961
252
709
3,597
879
2,718
Farm operators
634
623
11
491
483
8
141
138
3
Farm laborers
1,198
1,133
65
517
492
25
677
637
40
Inexperienced persons
1,771
758
1,013
592
113
479
1,173
644
529
Unknown occupation
3
3
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
RURAL
20,408
17,032
3, 376
16,077
13,504
2,573
4,258
3,465
793
Professional and technical workers
273
134
139
243
118
125
29
16
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
186
160
26
182
156
26
3
3
Office workers....
388
200
188
388
200
188
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
309
215
94
302
211
91
5
4
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,012
2,012
-
1,909
1,909
-
96
96
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
821
814
7
766
759
7
53
53
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,100
1,100
-
928
928
-
165
165
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
1,630
1,024
606
1,402
820
582
224
200
24
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,432
3,412
20
2,135
2,118
17
1,283
1,280
3
Domestio and personal service workers....
1,263
242
1,021
550
94
456
712
147
565
Farm operators
4,546
4,467
79
3,941
3,871
70
592
583
9
Farm laborers.
3,169
3,004
165
2,274
2,162
112
880
829
51
Inexperienced persons
1,278
248
1,030
1,056
158
898
216
89
127
Unknown occupation
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
lInoludQs eoonomio heads 16 "through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
h'hit'TAT.f
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
48,070
37,378
10,692
31,085
24,847
6,238
16,856
12,424
a, 432
16 and 17 years
533
377
156
330
230
100
199
144
55
18 and 19 years
1,341
1,041
300
892
696
196
446
343
103
20 years
774
592
182
523
408
115
250
184
66
21 to 24 years
3,951
3,163
783
2,584
2,142
442
1,358
1,017
341
25 to 34 years
11,955
9,188
2,767
7,822
6,311
1,511
4,094
2,844
1,250
35 to 44 years
12,386
9,343
3,043
7,852
6,137
1,715
4,506
3,185
1,321
45 to 54 years.................
10,404
8,256
2,148
6,710
5,402
1,308
3,664
2,827
837
6.726
5.413
1.313
4.372
3.521
851
2.339
1.880
459
URBAN
27,662
20,346
7,316
15,008
11,343
3,665
12,598
8,959
3,639
228
158
70
111
78
33
116
79
37
18 and 19 years
663
485
178
361
263
98
299
220
79
20 years
408
285
123
227
161
66
181
124
57
21 to 24 years
2,156
1,625
531
1,105
861
244
1,047
760
287
25 to 34 years ..'
6,741
4,801
1,940
3,515
2,620
895
3,212
2,168
1,044
7,437
5,253
2,184
3,896
2,838
1,058
3,528
2,406
1,122
45 to 54 years
6,140
4,686
1,454
3,472
2,693
779
2,656
1,984
672
65 to 64 years...
3,889
3,053
836
2,321
1,829
492
1,559
1,218
341
RURAL
20,408
17,032
3,376
16,077
13,504
2,573
4,258
3,465
793
16 and 17 years.
305
219
86
219
152
67
83
65
18
18 and 19 years
678
556
122
531
433
98
147
123
24
366
307
59
296
247
49
69
60
9
1,795
1,543
252
1,479
1,281
198
311
257
54
5,214
4,387
827
4,307
3,691
616
882
676
206
4,949
4,090
859
3,956
3,299
657
978
779
199
4,264
3,570
694
3,238
2,709
529
1,008
843
165
2,837
2, 360
477
2,051
1,692
359
780
662
118
lInolud«s white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
280 WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN (c
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
FLORIDA
69,077
1,204
669
2,190
1,722
5,584
2,059
3,272
8,615
11,120
11,220
5,586
6,110
9, 717
9
Male
44, 620
533
586
992
1,034
5,584
2,031
3,272
4,489
11,043
1,684
6,476
5, 627
2,363
6
Female
24,457
671
83
1,198
688
"
28
-
4,126
77
9,536
110
583
7,354
3
Alachua «...
1,923
23
16
38
36
116
61
92
174
268
355
248
117
379
-
Male
996
4
11
13
17
116
60
92
46
266
18
243
96
15
-
Female
927
19
5
26
19
-
1
-
129
2
337
5
21
364
-
Baker.
438
5
-
16
3
45
10
15
25
64
40
150
60
5
-
Male
361
1
_
11
3
45
10
15
9
61
2
149
55
-
-
Female
77
4
-
5
-
-
-
-
16
3
38
- 1
5
5
-
Bay
510
5
-
5
13
27
16
30
21
114
65
23
30
161
-
Male
289
1
-
1
5
27
16
30
12
114
9
23
30
21
-
Female.
221
4
-
4
8
-
-
-
9
-
56
-
-
140
-
Bradford.. :
717
6
_
9
10
15
6
12
21
20
45
200
224
149
-
Male
464
3
-
2
5
15
6
12
6
20
1
196
183
16
-
Female....
253
3
-
7
5
-
-
-
15
44
4
41
134
-
Brevard*.
494
16
12
4
6
34
9
15
38
94
138
37
73
18
_
Male
296
4
9
2.
2
34
9
15
16
94
4
33
70
4
-
Female
198
12
3
2
4
-
-
-
22
-
134
4
3
14
-
Broward..
164
7
3
19
11
25
7
6
19
16
16
16
19
-
-
Male
115
3
3
9
5
25
7
6
7
13
5
16
16
-
-
Female..
49
4
-
10
6
-
-
-
12
3
11
-
3
-
-
Calhoun.
312
4
1
3
1
33
9
9
27
41
11
104
25
44
-
Male
254
1
1
1
1
33
9
9
23
41
1
104
25
5
-
Female
58
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
-
10
-
-
39
-
Charlotte
298
5
2
4
8
44
6
8
36
130
42
-
1
12
-
Male.
212
3
1
-
5
44
6
8
1
130
3
-
1
10
-
Female
86
2
1
4
3
-
"
-
35
"
39
"
-
2
-
Citrus.
314
5
3
8
2
29
11
6
58
46
14
67
14
51
_
Male.....
201
2
3
1
2
29
11
6
11
46
1
66
14
9
-
Female
113
3
-
7
-
-
-
-
47
-
13
1
-
42
-
Clay
480
5
3
9
4
37
15
32
19
130
57
23
82
64
-
Male....
365
2
2
5
1
37
15
32
10
130
12
23
75
21
-
Female
115
3
1
4
3
-
-
-
9
-
45
-
7
43
-
Collier
73
-
1
1
-
*5
1
2
4
10
3
18
13
15
-
Male
54
-
1
-
-
5
1
2
2
10
1
18
12
2
-
Female...
19
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
1
13
-
Columbia.........................
448
10
7
18
9
22
9
26
4
96
22
84
24
117
-
Male
299
4
5
2
5
22
9
26
2
96
6
84
23
15
-
Female
149
6
2
16
4
"
-
-
2
"
16
-
1
102
-
Dade.
2,246
89
65
184
158
474
130
147
316
145
364
79
37
58
-
Male
1,507
48
56
73
90
474
124
147
143
145
82
78
35
12
-
Female.
739
41
9
111
68
-
6
-
173
-
282
1
2
46
-
De Soto
770
8
4
25
9
62
31
20
100
137
88
53
143
90
-
Male...
526
5
3
14
7
62
30
20
44
135
4
50
142
10
-
Female
244
3
1
11
2
-
1
-
56
2
84
3
1
80
-
Dixie..
113
-
3
-
1
6
6
9
2
11
1
51
17
6
-
Male
107
-
2
-
1
6
6
9
2
11
1
51
17
1
-
Female
6
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
Duval
10,648
148
78
371
251
522
247
563
1,574
2,063
2,549
124
152
2,006
-
Male
6,162
85
72
227
166
522
242
563
641
2,057
367
121
152
947
-
Female
4,486
63
6
144
85
-
5
"
933
6
2,182
3
-
1,059
-
Escambia.
5, 228
55
33
142
123
481
149
275
385
1,207
1,082
84
171
1,041
_
Male
3,124
19
30
62
69
481
148
275
218
1,201
114
78
135
294
-
Female
2,104
36
3
80
54
-
1
-
167
6
968
6
36
747
-
Flagler...
78
2
2
1
4
4
2
8
12
13
14
4
12
-
Male
47
-
-
-
-
4
4
2
4
12
1
14
2
4
-
Female.
31
2
2
1
-
-
-
4
-
12
-
2
8
-
Franklin
246
1
2
4
5
11
6
9
58
58
45
-
3
44
-
Male..
138
-
1
1
3
11
6
9
38
56
4
-
3
6
-
Fenale.
108
1
1
3
2
-
-
-
20
2
41
-
-
38
-
Gadsden .*....
722
21
11
28
14
28
20
20
98
64
72
98
174
74
-
Male..
438
6
7
13
6
28
20
20
38
59
7
95
131
8
-
Female
284
15
4
15
8
-
-
"
60
5
65
3
43
66
-
Gilchrist.
176
1
4
4
-
5
_
2
5
5
3
87
48
12
Male
144
-
4
2
-
5
-
2
3
2
1
78
46
1
-
Female
32
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
3
2
9
2
11
-
Glades..
66
2
1
-
-
4
1
3
2
13
5
8
27
_
_
Male
61
1
1
-
-
4
1
3
2
13
1
8
27
_
-
Female..
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
_
-
_
_
Gulf
438
7
4
9
5
17
7
13
71
110
110
27
5
53
-
Male
234
5
4
1
1
17
7
13
25
110
11
26
4
10
-
Female.
204
2
-
8
4
-
-
46
-
99
1
1
43
-
Hamilton
209
1
3
1
4
21
7
6
8
25
11
36
26
60
-
Male
124
-
3
-
-
21
7
6
6
25
-
31
22
3
-
Female.........
85
1
"
1
4
-
-
-
2
"
11
5
4
57
-
Hardee..
730
5
3
9
10
38
8
12
32
44
16
233
145
175
_
Male
541
3
3
5
7
38
8
12
17
42
8
233
145
20
-
Female.
189
2
-
4
3
-
-
-
15
2
8
u.
_
155
-
Hendry..
45
1
-
2
-
3
1
2
2
10
3
11
10
-
Male
40
-
-
1
-
3
1
2
1
10
1
11
10
_
-
Female
5
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
2
_
_
Hernando
282 -
5
-
9
5
31
12
18
21
36
12
46
31
56
-
Male
211
2
-
3
5
31
12
18
10
35
3
46
31
17
Female..
71
3
-
6
2
-
-
-
11
1
9
39
-
Highlands..
221
6
2
12
12
16
7
12
38
11
17
30
47
11
Male.
171
2
1
7
8
16
7
12
19
11
3
30
47
8
Female.
50
4
1
5
4
-
"
-
19
"
14
-
3
-
IInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
281
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MKN
IN DLDQ.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Hillsborough
8, 746
193
107
454
353
1,056
339
479
2,107
1,566
1,398
235
431
28
Male...
6,082
109
104
214
215
1,056
336
479
1,154
1,566
217
232
397
3
-
Female
2,664
84
3
240
138
-
3
-
953
_
1,181
3
34
25
_
Holmes
334
1
1
1
12
10
3
32
28
42
80
72
52
-
Male...........................
261
-
1
-
1
12
10
3
30
28
2
80
64
30
-
Female
73
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
40
-
8
22
-
Indian River
118
4
1
9
4
5
2
13
7
10
4
24
25
10
-
Male
93
1
1
3
3
5
2
13
5
10
1
24
23
2
-
Female
25
3
-
6
1
-
-
-
2
_
3
_
2
8
_
Jackson.
1,054
4
6
7
16
40
34
32
54
58
15
415
118
254
1
Male
795
1
5
3
9
40
32
32
45
57
4
414
106
47
-
Female....... .
259
3
1
4
7
-
2
-
9
1
11
1
12
207
1
Jefferson.
322
14
5
21
16
12
4
9
35
52
16
82
51
5
-
Male
230
2
4
5
9
12
4
9
8
52
1
80
42
2
_
Female
92
12
1
16
7
-
-
-
27
-
15
2
9
3
-
Lafayette
214
4
-
3
-
24
3
1
11
15
12
16
49
76
_
Male
109
1
-
2
-
ZT
3
1
4
15
-
16
42
1
_
Female. ..... .
105
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
-
12
-
7
75
_
Lake
1, 315
16
12
35
20
62
30
30
145
2R4
278
193
239
31
-
Male
912
7
12
17
18
62
30
30
56
220
33
191
232
4
-
Female
403
9
-
18
2
-
-
-
89
4
245
2
7
27
-
Lee
812
4
9
9
10
85
23
57
53
114
133
56
80
179
-
Male........
529
1
9
8
6
85
23
57
29
113
25
55
74
44
-
Female.
283
3
-
1
4
-
-
-
24
1
108
1
6
135
-
Leon.....
1,029
48
15
82
53
71
24
79
83
177
166
52
91
88
-
Male...
662
10
13
21
30
71
23
79
49
176
49
51
81
9
-
Female..
367
38
2
61
23
-
1
-
34
1
117
1
10
79
-
Levy.............................
313
5
3
12
-
8
7
7
5
23
14
135
60
34
-
Male.... .. ........
246
-
3
5
-
8
7
7
3
23
1
134
54
1
_
Female ••••••••.....
67
5
"
7
"
"
2
-
13
1
6
33
"
Liberty.••••.....................
178
9
_
2
2
7
12
8
11
55
11
23
16
22
_
Male
137
2
-
1
1
7
12
8
8
54
_
23
16
5
_
Female...........
41
7
-
1
1
-
-
-
3 '
1
11
-
-
17
_
Madison..
1,246
22
5
28
15
36
19
26
95.
64
66
324
305
241
_
Male...........................
792
9
4
12
10
36
19
26
24,
58
6
308
275
5
-
Female..........
454
13
1
16
5
-
-
-
71
6
60
16
30
236
-
Manatee
986
22
15
23
19
55
22
18
65
95
98
91
307
156
-
Male
644
7
14
11
12
55
22
18
27
91
13
90
255
29
-
Female...,»..
342
15
1
12
7
-
-
-
38
4
85
1
52
127
-
Marion.....
1,428
13
12
18
36
68
33
45
74
176
203
224
168
357
1
Male....
877
4
11
8
24
68
33
45
47
176
22
219
150
69
1
Female
551
9
1
10
12
-
-
27
_
181
5
18
288
_
Martin..
104
1
-
-
1
5
1
-
6
13
36
13
16
12
_
Male
63
-
-
-
1
5
1
-
5
13
6
13
15
4
-
Female.
41
1
-
-
-
-
1
30
-•
1
8
-
Monroe
2,198
25
13
64
46
77
45
56
741
390
304
14
32
389
2
Male.
1,359
15
13
37
22
77
45
56
519
386
97
14
30
46
2
Female...
839
10
-
27
24
-
-
-
222
4
207
2
343 i
Nassau.
304
3
2
8
-
9
10
19
63'
79
56
1'7 ;
15
23
_
Male.. .
209
-
2
5
-
9
10
19
40
79
12
17,
15
H
-
Female
95
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
23
-
44
_
_
22
Okaloosa.
711
3
1
2
6
51
16
35
14
138
• 26
-137;
-117
165
_
Male
491
1
1
1
4
51
15
35
10
138'
1134!
93
8
_
Female.
220
2
-
1
2
-
1
-
4
-
26
~5|
24
157
_
Okeechobee.. ..
156
2
-
3
14
4
3
5
14
4
-J
79
28
_
Male..
125
1
-
-
3
14
4
3
5
14
1
79
1
_
Female
31
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
27
_
Orange.
2,928
55
26
58
79
266
88
119
271
428
683
54
382
418
1
Male
1, 692
24
22
20
52
266
88
119
106
422
97
54
347
74
1
Female
1,236
31
4
38
27
"
"
-
165
6
586
-
35
344
-
Osceola
413
4
6
5
8
43
25
16
55
103
48
20
59
21
_
Male
303
3
6
1
3
43
25
16
24
101
6
19
55
1
_
Female
110
1
-
4
5
-
-
-
31
2
42
1
4
20
_
Palm Beach.
1,482
50
21
64
44
292
48
57
112
158
222
77
39
298
-
Male......
908
33
19
17
25
292
48
57
73
153
39
76
33
43
_
Female...
574
17
2
47
19
-
-
-
CJ
5
183
1
6
255
_
Pasco,.
298
14
-
8
4
53
13
13
48
64
9
62
10
_
_
Male
234
4
-
3
4
53
13
13
6
64
2
62
10
Female
64
10
-
5
-
-
-
-
42
-
7
_
_
_
_
Pinellas.
2,788
59
32
114
78
322
96
206
216
513
735
43
90
283
1
Male
1,747
29
26
40
48
322
92
206
110
511
143
43
88
88
1
Female
1,041
30
6
74
30
-
4
-
106
2
592
-
2
195
Polk
2,020
33
30
50
55
149
89
91
263
232
366
148
362
152
Male
1,271
9
21
24
29
149
87
91
118
230
48
138
295
32
_
Female...
749
24
9
26
26
-
2
145
2
318
10
67
120
-
Putnam..
1,843
32
14
25
16
104
38
153
208
316
215
133
133
456
_
Mai e
1,232
12
11
16
12
104
38
153
196
316
29
132
129
84
_
Female,
611
20
3
9
4
-
-
-
12
-
186
1
4
372
_
St. Johns
737
13
8
12
9
72
28
71
101
84
125
50
48
114
2
Male
513
5
8
4
4
72
28
71
71
84
32
50
48
36
_
Female
224
8
-
8
5
-
-
-
30
-
93
-
_
78
2
St. Lucie
219
6
11
7
10
27
8
8
40
16
20
6
31
29
_
Male
142
2
8
2
7
27
8
8
15
16
4
6
30
9
_
Female
77
4
3
5
3
-
-
-
25
-
16
_
1
20
«.
Santa Rosa
1,170
8
5
5
14
39
27
32
93 -
236
60
• 157
205
289
_
Male.
3
5
3
12
39
27
32
77
236
6
151
191
71
.
Female.
317
5
-
2
2
-
-
-
16
-
54
6
14
218
Sarasota
406
15
3
23
16
39
10
27
32
40
118
18
47
18
Male.
237
6
1
12
7
39
10
27
8
39
22
18
43
5
_
Female.
169
9
2
11
9
-
-
-
24
1
96
"
4
13
-
282 WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
INDtS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Seminole
337
9
8
15
19
28
18
15
33
20
48
8
90
26
_
Male.
208
1
8
9
9
28
18
15
15
20
10
7
61
7
-
Female
129
8
_
6
10
-
-
-
18
-
38
1
29
19
-
Sumter...
302
6
2
1
3
23
3
3
8
35
4
104
54
56
-
Male....
243
2
2
_
3
23
3
3
4
35
1
103
54
10
-
Female
59
4
_
1
_
_
-
-
4
-
3
1
-
46
-
Suwannee. •
625
10
4
7
8
38
18
19
33
76
71
155
84
101
1
Male
422
2
3
2
4
38
18
19
21
76
8
152
77
1
1
Female.
203
8
1
5
4
-
-
-
12
-
63
3
7
100
-
Taylor
392
11
7
23
8
20
16
5
29
53
41
60
83
36
-
Male
280
3
6
7
4
20
16
5
19
53
4
60
82
1
-
Female
112
8
1
16
4
-
-
-
10
-
87
-
1
35
-
Union
421
5
_
8
2
14
4
13
11
56
4
165
21
118
-
Male
303
3
_
5
1
14
4
13
8
55
-
164
21
15
-
Female
118
2
-
3
1
-
-
-
3
1
4
1
-
103
"
Volusia
1,200
22
10
34
36
115
59
93
122
132
290
71
86
130
-
Male
781
11
10
14
22
115
58
93
77
131
65
70
82
33
-
Female
419
11
_
20
14
-
1
-
45
1
225
1
4
97
-
Wakulla. .
350
6
5
8
5
16
6
4
21
99
16
70
44
50
-
Male.....
266
1
4
1
3
16
6
4
9
99
-
70
44
9
-
Female..
84
5
1
7
2
-
-
-
12
-
16
-
-
41
-
Walton.
611
7
5
5
3
39
19
22
76
82
17
e
110
218
-
Male ..
431
4
5
2
3
39
19
22
74
82
3
8
110
60*
-
Female
180
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
14
-
-
158
-
Washington.
578
5
2
5
3
33
12
19
71
106
47
95
139
41
-
Male
457
1
1
1
2
33
12
19
35
106
4
93
135
15
-
Female....
121
4
1
4
1
-
"
-
36
-
43
2
4
26
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY EN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR 2
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
ill
I*?
ft*
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI-
SKI I *T|FQ
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
FLORIDA
43,906
992
636
2,137
1,643
4,942
1,799
2,242
6, 846
4,787
2,565
4,795
4,042
6,473
7
Negro
24,990
210
31
52
74
626
258
1,019
1,750
6,295
8,637
776
2,044
3,216
2
Alachua
.White
1,011
18
13
37
36
94
47
58
138
59
68
156
52
255
-
Negro
905
5
3
1
-
21
14
34
36
208
287
91
65
140
-
Baker
.White
4Q8
5
-
16
3
45
10
15
25
53
24
147
60
5
-
Negro
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
16
3
-
152
~
Bay
421
5
-
5
11
26
16
26
20
88
29
22
21
-
Negro
88
_
_
_
1
1
-
4
1
26
36
1
9
9
-
Bradford...
.White
5C1
6
_
9
10
14
6
11
19
12
13
179
171
131
-
Negro
136
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
8
32
21
53
18
-
Brevard.
.White
223
12
12
4
6
29
8
13
24
38
24
27
15
11
-
Negro
271
4
-
"
5
1
2
14
56
114
10
58
7
"
Broward.
.White
158
7
3
19
11
25
6
6
18
16
14
16
17
-
-
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
2
-
2
-
-
Calhoun.
.White
294
4
1
3
1
31
9
9
26
59
6
97
24
44
-
Negro
18
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
2
5
7
1
-
-
Charlotte
.White
222
3
2
4
8
41
5
7
36
82
21
-
1
12
-
Negro
74
2
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
46
21
-
-
-
-
Citrus.....
254
3
3
8
2
28
11
6
54
21
6
67
12
S3
-
Negro
60
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
4
25
8
-
2
18
-
Clay
.White
309
5
3
9
4
31
13
23
12
65
17
22
58
47
-
Negro
170
"
"
-
-
6
2
9
6
65
40
1
24
17
~
Collier
70
-
1
1
-
5
1
2
4
9
2
18
12
15
-
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Columbia
340
9
7
18
9
22
8
25
4
65
10
61
21
81
-
Negro
108
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
31
12
23
3
36
-
Dade.
1,943
86
63
182
156
470
127
142
294
84
209
78
19
33
-
Negro
302
3
2
2
2
4
3
5
22
61
155
1
17
25
-
De Soto.
588
6
4
25
9
56
27
18
92
91
15
52
110
83
-
Negro
179
2
-
-
-
5
4
2
8
45
75
1
32
7
-
Dixie.
107
-
3
-
1
6
6
9
1
9
1
50
16
5
-
Negro
6
-
-
"
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
1
1
~
Duval
4,478
113
68
341
2^6
463
222
358
1,178
602
208
103
97
439
-
Negro
6,136
34
10
30
15
56
25
202
392
1,447
2,334
21
55
1, 515
-
Escambia
2,963
45
33
139
115
405
105
189
259
473
244
76
126
754
-
Negro
2,247
10
-
3
8
76
44
86
125
731
836
8
40
280
-
Flagler
73
-
2
2
1
4
4
2
8
11
10
14
4
11
-
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
1
-
Franklin..
114
1
1
4
5
11
5
4
27
23
7
-
2
24
-
Negro
129
-
1
-
-
-
1
5
31
34
38
-
1
18
-
Gadsden
423
16
11
28
13
23
18
12
46
26
22
81
64
63
-
Negro
. 293
5
-
-
-
5
2
8
50
38
50
15
110
10
-
Gilchrist.
172
1
4
4
-
5
-
2
5
5
3
85
4G
12
-
Negro
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
Glades
65
2
1
-
-
4
1
3
1
13
5
8
27
-
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gulf
297
6
4
9
5
17
5
13
60
72
36
24
4
42
-
Negro
141
1
-
"
-
-
2
-
11
38
74
3
1
11
"
•■Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Da"ta /or other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
283
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
CCJUBTT AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROP. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
KGRS. 4
OPF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
K l mukFITI
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MKN
IN BLDQ,
4 CONST.
3 KILLED
WORKERS
4 K'MEN
IN MFO.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDQ.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
. .T I
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Hamilton -
176
1
3
1
4
17
7
6
6
15
4
31
25
56
Negro
33
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
2
10
7
5
1
4
-
Hardee
690
4
3
9
10
37
8
12
32
37
11
229
129
169
-
Negro
37
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
6
2
16
6
-
Hendry.
45
1
-
2
-
3
1
2
2
10 .
3
11
10
-
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hernando.................
226
5
-
9
5
31
11
15
19
18
7
41
18
47
-
Negro
56
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
2
18
5
5
13
9
-
Highlands.
190
* 5
2
12
12
16
6
10
35
4
12
26
39
11
-
Negro
31
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
7
5
4
8
-
-
Hillsborough
5,849
157
107
443
339
913
311
322
1,795
606
291
215
337
13
-
Negro
2,881
36
-
11
14
140
28
153
311
954
1,107
20
92
15
-
Holmes
302
1
1
-
1
11
10
3
25
22
35
80
66
47
-
Negro
32
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
6
7
-
6
5
-
Indian River
116
4
1
9
4
5
2
15
7
9
4
23
25
10
-
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Jackson.
932
4
6
7
16
36
32
32
48
54
11
359
90
236
1
Negro
120
-
-
-
-
4
2
-
6
4
4
54
28
18
-
Jefferson.
235
12
5
21
16
12
4
9
29
31
8
59
25
4
-
Negro
87
2
"
"
"
"
"
-
6
21
8
23
26
1
-
Lafayette.
203
4
_
3
_
23
3
1
11
13
5
16
49
75
.
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
7
-
-
1
-
Lake.....................
801
14
12
35
17
57
27
22
128
102
82
162
118
25
-
Negro
505
2
-
-
3
5
3
8
15
118
195
30
120
6
-
Lee......
510
3
8
9
10
78
19
37
43
42
36
61
52
122
-
Negro
300
1
1
-
-
7
4
20
10
72
97
5
27
56
-
Leon.
450
29
15
82
49
51
12
21
43
14
26
27
1.5
66
-
Negro
577
19
-
-
4
20
12
58
40
162
140
25
75
22
-
Levy
266
5
£
12
-
8
7
7
4
16
6
120
49
30
-
Negro
46
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
1
7
8
15
11
4
-
Liberty
133
8
-
* 2
2
7
11
6
8
39
5
15
10
20
-
Negro
42
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
16
6
7
6
1
-
Madison.
890
20
5
28
15
31
17
19
77
33
20
257
158
210
-
Negro
350
2
-
-
-
5
2
6
18
31
46
67
144
29
-
Manatee
527
18
15
23
18
38
19
6
52
35
2C
91
73
111
-
Negro
459
4
-
-
1
17
3
12
13
60
7C
234
45
-
Marion...................
776
12
12
18
35
61
29
29
54
49
45
154
70
207
1
Negro
651
1
-
-
1
7
4
16
20
127
156
69
98
150
-
Martin.
44
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
4
7
15
5
2
7
-
Negro
60
1
-
-
-
3
"
-
2
6
21
8
14
5
-
Monroe...................
1,518
17
9
63
44
53
33
46
651
204
86
5
7
299
1
Negro
674
8
4
-
2
24
12
10
89
135
215
9
25
90
1
Nassau.
132
1
2
8
-
8
7
. 14
26
24
8
17
9
8
-
Negro
172
2
-
-
-
1
3
5
37
55
48
-
6
15
-
Okaloosa.................
676
3
1
2
6
49
16
35
13
132
19
129
112
159
-
Negro
32
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
5
6
8
5
6
-
Okeechobee...............
156
2
-
-
3
14
4
3
5
14
4
-
79
28
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Orange.
1,726
39
23
58
72
233
81
95
214
151
129
49
258
323
1
Negro
1,198
16
3
"
7
32
7
24
55
277
553
5
124
95
-
Osceola
338
3
6
5.
8
43
24
13
46
67
39
19
44
21
_
Negro
75
1
-
-
-
-
1
3
9
36
9
1
15
-
-
Palm Beach.
1,181
46
19
63
42
282
44
52
95
96
106
67
16
253
-
Negro
297
4
2
1
1
10
4
5
17
62
114
10
23
44
-
Pasco.........
285
14
-
8
4
52
13
47
57
8
59
10
-
-
Negro
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
1
-
-
-
Pinellas.................
1, 321
48
31
113
73
251
70
71
145
85
123
35
51
225
-
Negro
1,466
10
1
1
5
71
26
135
71
428
612
8
39
58
1
Polk
1,350
30
29
47
50
138
73
64
205
79
79
1-31
286
139
-
Negro
664
3
1
3
3
10
16
27
57
153
287
17
74
13
"
Putnam.
821
24
12
25
13
79
31
88
76
95
18
91
26
243
-
Negro
1,021
8
2
-
3
25
7
65
132
220
197
42
107
213
-
St. Johns
417
8
8
12
9
59
27
36
70
39
20
36
20
71
2
Negro
320
5
-
-
-
13
1
35
31
45
105
14
28
43
-
St. Lucie
20S
5
10
7
10
25
8
7
38
16
19
6
29
26
-
Negro
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Santa Rosa.
1,044
8
5
5
14
37
27
27
86
184
27
156
203
265
-
Negro
126
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
7
52
33
1
2
24
-
Sarasota
258
13
3
23
16
34
6
18
28
12
51
15
23
16
-
Negro
148
2
"
"
5
4
9
4
28
67
3
24
2
-
Seminole..
227
8
8
15
18
26
17
12
30
11
15
8
38
21
Negro
110
1
-
-
1
2
1
3
3
9
33
-
52
5
-
Sumter
230
6
2
1
3
21
5
2
8
23
3
89
29
40
-
Negro
58
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
11
1
12
21
12
-
Suwannee
439
6
4
7
7
33
15
8
25
24
21
131
59
98
1
Negro
185
4
-
-
1
5
3
11
8
51-
50
24
25
3
Taylor.
349
11
7
23
8
19
15
5
26
39
18
59
83
36
-
Negro
43
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
3
14
23
1
-
-
-
Union.
396
5
-
8
2
14
4
13
10
51
3
159
20
107
-
Negro
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
1
6
1
11
-
Volusia
652
17
9
34
34
95
48
52
76
49
54
51
50
83
Negro
548
5
1
-
2
20
11
41
46
83
236
20
36
47
-
Wakulla,
259
6
5
8
5
16
5
4
19
70
14
41
26
40
-
Negro
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
29
2
29
17
10
-
Walton
543
7
5
5
3
38
19
22
66
75
13
6
100
184
-
Negro
68
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
10
7
4
2
10
34
-
Washington...............
507
5
2
5
3
31
12
17
68
78
40
81
125
40
-
Negro
71
-
-
-
-
2
~
2
3
28
7
14
14
1
"
284 WORKERS ON RELIEF-FLORIDA
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MAIL
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
48,070
37,378
10,692
31,085
16,856
Lafayette..
152
94
58
143
9
Lake
901
741
160
549
345
1,079
816
263
594
481
Led..
594
460
134
371
222
370
323
47
343
27
Leon
742
581
161
309
431
332
227
105
274
57
Levy
239
203
36
17
202
36
482
380
• 102
403
79
Liberty..............
136
118
99
34
350
245
105
156
194
Madison.
818
652
166
576
238
121
94
27
116
5
Manatee.
602
493
109
332
270
221
209
12
211
10
Marion.
934
707
227
496
437
205
173
32
149
54
193
159
34
159
34
Martin
58
42
16
22
36
318
297
21
210
107
Monroe.
1,313
1,147
166
894
416
49
43
6
46
3
Nassau
212
181
31
101
111
Okaloosa.
466
• 398
68
447
18
269
225
44
208
61
Okeechobee.
115
110
5
115
-
1,553
1,288
265
1,397
155
Orange
1,767
1,403
364
1,087
678
570
456
114
451
116
Osceola
341
279
62
277
64
92
89
3
87
5
Palm Beach
964
767
197
798
164
7,564
5,092
£,472
3,236
4,302
Pasco
238
203
35
227
7
3,592
2,559
1,033
2,000
1,582
55
39
16
51
4
Pinellas
2,067
1, 509
558
982
1,084
140
113
27
70
69
Polk
1,386
1,062
324
955
427
516
347
169
296
217
Putnam.
1,300
1, 081
219
573
726
161
131
30
159
2
St. Johns............
489
439
50
282
207
51
50
1
50
_
St. Lucie...
162
112
50
153
1
Santa Rosa.
797
704
93
707
90
255
183
72
175
80
Sarasota.
271
190
81
179
92
139
103
36
114
25
Seminole
256
174
82
178
78
460
409
51
432
25
33
29
4
33
_
Sumter
234
207
27
189
35
190
171
19
154
36
Suwannee
471
349
122
331
139
163
135
28
139
24
Taylor......
275
233
42
247
28
6,736
5,371
1,365
4,687
2,035
Union................
269
240
29
255
14
245
216
29
223
22
Volusia..............
757
660
97
469
288
77
68
9
75
2
Wakulla.
268
218
50
201
65
845
703
142
738
105
Walton.
396
336
60
356
40
220
170
50
161
59
Washington..
435
372
63
386
49
FLORIDA
Alaohua.....
Baker
Bay
Bradford....
Brevard.,
Broward.....
Calhoun
Charlotte...
Citrus
Clay
Collier
Columbia.•..
Dade
De Soto
Dixie
Duval.......
Escambia....
Flagler
Franklin....
Gadsden.
Gilohrist...
Glades.
Gulf
Hamilton....
Hardee
Hendry
Hernando....
Highlands...,
Hillsborough,
Holmes
Indian River,
Jackson
Jefferson...,
AInoludes economio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
GEORGIA
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
Page
Workers on relief, by usualoccupat ion, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 286
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 288
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 290
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 292
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 292
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 293
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 293
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 294
Negro workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 294
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
'Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 295
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 295
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 296
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 29?
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 297
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 298
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupat ion and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 303
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 306
285
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR. AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
TOTAL..
130,283
71,750
58,533
79,164
47,342
434"
31,822
51,053
24,374
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors.
Arohite ots
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.,.
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)...
Lawyers, judges, and justices......
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teaohers of musio..
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians", surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
1,666
540
1,126
1,161
727
Teachers.. *
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers.....
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
14
8
61
1
16
157
19
29
95
216
11
13
8
918
4
914
59
1
16
157
19
2
39
1
10
146
3
143
27
56
215
1
10
1
772
1
771
19
12
3
9
7
3
13
8
30
1
16
157
18
28
79
144
7
10
8
563
3
550
4
3
7
8
29
1
16
157
18
2
30
1
6
1
7
92
2
90
10
43
2
3
38
26
49
143
1
461
1
460
16
10
3
7
1
1
16
72
4
3
366
1
364
106
54
1
53
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,......
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages....
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
472
187
8
195
222
157
8
175
168
33
6
106
8
181
203
33
6
103
8
162
160
19
43
13
19
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
Messengers and office boys...............
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
2,392
314
72
972
81
20
10
503
45
140
159
76
1,060
1,266
214
7
560
81
12
9
42
42
10
13
70
100
65
412
1
461
3
130
146
6
305
69
892
70
19
10
493
45
137
152
71
209
7
521
70
11
9
42
42
9
12
65
96
62
371
8
1
451
3
128
140
6
9
3
80
11
1
39
11
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)............
Commercial travelers.....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
2,511
63
44
49
172
1,586
397
1.364
31
41
49
148
772
323
32
3
24
814
74
2.189
907
58
43
38
132
1,549
369
31
41
38
122
748
302
27
2
10
801
67
5
1
11
40
36
11
26
24
21
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.,.,
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)....*.................
Foremen: road and street construction.....
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (nob in factory)...
Paper hangers.
Plasterers....
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers............................
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile...
Other skilled workers in building and construction
.800
.800
5.444
5.444
152
43
478
2,534
215
204
77
97
171
1,616
11
240
296
120
48
268
83
25
122
152
43
478
2,534
215
204
77
97
171
1,616
11
240
296
120
48
268
83
25
122
126
31
260
2,227
45
199
76
95
149
1,370
10
38
260
100
46
260
81
15
56
126
31
260
2,227
45
199
76
95
149
1,370
10
38
260
100
46
260
81
15
56
1.354
26
12
217
307
170
5
1
2
22
245
1
202
36
20
2
8
2
10
66
2,241
1.554
26
12
217
307
170
5
1
2
22
245
1
202
36
20
2
8
2
10
66
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen..........
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories).,
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
Tailors and furriers..............
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..............
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
2,198
78
63
34
132
175
202
209
681
80
176
63
32
32
78
63
34
117
168
202
209
681
80
176
60
25
32
6
267
1,8
1,850
"5T
15
7
75
38
34
127
165
98
194
603
61
136
61
6
25
3
258
75
38
34
112
159
98
194
603
61
136
59
3
25
3
250
15
6
3
25
5
10
104
15
77
19
40
2
26
7
3
20
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calke rs
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).....
5
343
2,617
1,520
1,095
5
343
6
3
1
2
94
S
25
5
9
104
15
77
19
40
1
22
7
3
17
3
249
3
249
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 287
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
104
104
-
80
80
-
24
24
-
96
Pipelayers
13
13
-
2
2
-
11
11
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
110
110
-
107
107
-
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,696
1,696
-
1,081
1,081
-
615
615
-
99
Welders
30
30
-
26
26
-
4
4
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
296
296
"
118
118
—
178
178
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
15,572
7,720
7,852
12,510
5,844
6,666
3,059
1,875
1.184
102
Bakers
71
67
i
49
48
1
22
19
3
103
Brakemen (railroad)
49
49
-
13
13
-
36
36
-
104
De liverymen.
712
712
-
201
201
-
511
511
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
2,046
17
2,029
1,687
14
1,673
357
3
354
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
28
28
-
25
25
-
3
3
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
9
9
-
3
3
-
6
6
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
133
133
-
116
116
-
17
17
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
19
9
10
15
5
10
4
4
-
110
Inside workers: mines...,
106
106
-
91
91
-
15
16
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
11,154
5,421
5,733
9,561
4,632
4,929
1,593
789
804
112
Chemical and allied industries
128
86
42
49
14
35
79
72
7
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
33
9
24
22
5
17
11
4
7
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.........
169
164
5
125
120
5
44
44
115
Clothing industries
643
51
592
596
45
551
47
6
41
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
57
7
50
55
7
48
2
-
2
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
222
15
207
189
14
175
33
1
32
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
364
29
335
352
24
328
12
5
7
119
Electric light and power plants...
10
8
2
9
7
2
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries
509
171
338
329
96
233
180
75
105
121
Bakeries
54
19
35
45
12
33
9
7
2
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
50
31
19
34
20
14
16
11
6
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
405
121
284
250
64
186
155
57
98
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
240
231
9
186
179
7
54
52
2
125
Automobile factories
28
23
5
25
21
4
3
2
1
126
Automobile repair shops
15
15
-
11
11
-
4
4
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
15
15
-
12
12
-
3
3
-
128
Car and railroad shops
71
70
1
56
55
1
15
15
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
111
108
3
82
80
2
29
28
1
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
670
143
527
110
32
78
560
111
449 ,
131
Lumber and furniture industries
479
430
49
312
284
28
167
146
21
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
16
10
6
14
9
5
2
1
1
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
67
22
45
61
19
42
6
3
3
134
Shoe factories
48
16
32
46
15
31
2
1
1
135
Textile industries
7,664
3,755
3,909
7,424
3,628
3,796
240
127
113
136
Cotton mills
3,999
2,077
1,922
3,885
2,004
1,881
114
73
41
137
Woolen and worsted mills
66
36
30
52
33
19
14
3
11
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
3,599
1,642
1,957
3,487
1,591
1,896
112
51
61
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
478
325
153
278
179
99
200
146
54
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
71
69
2
61
60
1
10
9
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...... «...
102
102
-
85
85
-
17
17
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
242
242
-
68
68
-
173
173
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
830
756
74
535
483
52
295
273
22
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
16.171
15.227
944
5.957
5.508
449
10.207
9.712
495
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4,028
3,529
499
1,762
1,484
278
2,264
2,043
221
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
203
201
2
49
48
1
154
153
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
182
179
3
52
51
1
130
128
2
148
Lumber and furniture industries
966
942
24
447
443
4
518
498
20
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
2,677
2,207
470
1,214
942
272
1,462
1,264
198
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
12,143
11,698
445
4,195
4,024
171
7,943
7,669
274
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
382
382
-
141
141
-
240
240
-
152
Odd jobs (general)..
6,730
6,342
388
2,558
2,410
148
4,170
3,930
240
153
Railroads (steam and street)
692
692
-
121
121
-
571
571
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers...........
623
623
-
250
250
-
371
371
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
725
712
13
67
66
1
658
646
12
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,308
1,308
-
440
440
-
868
868
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores..
130
130
-
5
5
-
125
125
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
226
226
-
156
156
-
70
70
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
18
18
-
2
2
-
16
16
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
133
133
-
36
36
-
97
97
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,176
1,132
44
419
397
22
757
735
22
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
19.700
2.033
17,667
2.567
368
2.199
17.123
1,665
15,458
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
199
139
60
142
99
43
57
40
17
164
31
31
-
1
1
-
30
30
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
384
31
353
21
6
15
362
25
337
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
440
211
229
57
41
16
383
170
213
167
65
51
14
35
33
2
30
18
12
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
503
408
95
50
41
9
453
367
86
169
4,723
37
4,686
152
-
152
4,567
37
4,530
170
223
223
-
5
5
-
218
218
-
171
Praotloal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
511
50
461
275
23
252
236
27
209
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
470
81
389
26
8
18
443
73
370
173
Servants (private family
10,282
154
10,128
883
16
867
9,396
138
9,257
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
476
129
347
324
51
273
152
78
74
175
Other domsstio and personal servioe workers
1,393
488
905
596
44
552
797
444
353
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
32,126
26,816
5,510
23,242
20.511
2,731
8.866
6.289
2.577
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers...
64
63
1
62
61
1
2
2
-
178
19,862
15,002
4,860
13,274
10,868
2,406
6,576
4,124
2,452
179
12,200
11,751
449
9,906
9,582
324
2,288
2,163
125
160
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
27,346
4,325
23,021
19.548
2.872
16,676
7.780
1.451
6.329
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
11,879
3,239
8,640
8,446
2,258
6,188
3,429
979
2,450
182
Persons 25 years of age and over »
15,467
1,086
14,381
11,102
614
10,488
4,351
472
3,879
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
687
500
187
342
240
102
343
258
85
93562 O—38 20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
65,199
32,830
32,369
30,113
16,884
13,229
35,060
15,934
19,126
1.068
356
702
643
276
367
415
80
335
8
4
4
7
4
3
1
-
1
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
9
5
4
8
4
4
1
1
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
32
30
2
12
11
1
20
19
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
111
111
-
111
111
-
-
-
_
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
13
1
12
12
1
11
1
-
1
66
33
33
50
24
26
16
9
7
177
1
176
109
1
108
68
-
68
9
8
1
5
4
1
4
4
-
12
3
9
9
1
8
3
2
1
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
"
•
510
74
436
220
35
185
290
39
251
4
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
-
506
71
435
217
33
184
289
38
251
23
9
14
20
9
11
3
-
3
50
40
10
43
35
8
7
5
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
5
3
2
4
2
2
1
1
-
43
35
8
37
31
6
6
4
2
455
378
77
344
303
41
110
74
36
24
24
21
21
3
3
-
160
133
27
81
79
2
79
54
25
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
125
111
14
112
99
13
12
11
1
141
105
36
125
99
26
16
6
10
1,729
778
951
1,607
719
888
121
59
62
204
134
70
197
131
66
7
3
4
62
6
56
59
6
53
3
S
761
434
327
682
396
286
79
38
41
77
77
-
67
67
-
10
10
20
12
8
19
11
8
1
1
-
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
339
26
313
331
26
305
8
8
25
23
2
25
23
2
-
_
-
98
8
90
95
7
88
2
1
1
85
7
78
79
6
73
6
1
5
49
43
6
44
38
6
5
5
1.701
995
706
1,586
917
669
114
78
36
50
26
24
45
26
19
5
_
5
32
29
3
31
29
2
1
_
1
36
36
-
25
25
-
11
11
-
142
119
23
103
94
9
39
25
14
1,149
548
601
1,115
524
591
33
24
9
292
237
55
267
219
48
25
18
7
4.456
4.456
-
3.277
3.277
_
1.178
1.178
_
60
60
-
43
43
_
17
17
.
38
38
-
26
26
-
12
12
.
332
332
-
161
151
_
180
180
-
1,479
1,479
-
1,220
1,220
-
259
259
.
186
186
-
27
27
-
159
159
-
147
147
-
144
144
_
3
3
-
53
53
-
52
52
_
1
1
.
44
44
-
42
42
_
2
2
_
95
95
-
83
83
-
12
12
-
1,227
1,227
-
1,007
1,007
220
' 2>20
-
9
9
8
8
1
1
-
214
214
-
26
26
-
188
188
229
229
-
200
200
_
29
29
_
108
108
-
88
88
_
20
20
43
43
-
41
41
_
2
2
27
27
-
25
25
_
2
2
_
52
52
-
52
52
_
_
20
20
-
11
11
9
9
.
93
93
31
31
"
62
62
-
1.42?
1,393
33
1.143
1.119
24
283
274
9
53
53
-
50
50
_
3
3
_
49
49
-
29
29
_
20
20
27
27
-
27
27
_
_
-
76
65
11
72
61
11
4
4
.
113
106
7
104
98
6
9
8
1
159
159
-
69
69
_
90
90
-
131
131
-
119
119
_
12
12
389
389
-
333
333
_
56
56
-
58
58
-
44
44
_
14
14
-
61
61
-
41
41
_
20
20
-
48
46
2
46
45
1
2
1
1
29
24
5
3
2
1
26
22
4
26
26
-
19
19
_
7
7
5
5
-
2
2
_
3
3
-
202
194
8
185
180
5
17
14
3
1,899
1,899
-
933
933
_
964
964
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
-
8
8
-
3
3
-
5
5
-
5
5
"
1
1
-
4
4
-
3
3
_
1
1
2
2
258
258
"
47
47
211
211
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.......
Architects.
Artists, soulptors, and teaohera of art ...,
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)...
Lawyers, judges, and justices..
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teaohers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o. H..,
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers.....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab oompanies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.) ...,
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.).
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists..........
Other clerical and allied worker
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers..
Newsboys..
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION,,
Blacksmiths......................
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons,.
Carpenters..
Cement finishers
Electrioians.........................
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction ...,
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers .
Plasterers...........
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....
Roofers....
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in faotories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in faotories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanios (n.e.o.).........
Holders, founders, and oasters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..............
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUIIEING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept looomoti-ve and fire department)
'Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe,
'Not elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION
289
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF EN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALR
FHULE
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
F31ALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of 'building and construction equipment.........
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and ohaimnen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
69
12
71
1,206
17
258
59
12
71
1,206
17
258
< -
44
1
69
660
14
91
44
1
69
660
14
91
-
15
11
546
3
167
15
11
546
3
167
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
156
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
J.83
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. ANT) OTHER INDUSTRIES
10,697
5,443
5,254-
7,989
3,8125
4,176
2,708
1,629
1,077
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinderB, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etor..
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, end tobaoco factories................
Clsy, glass, and stone Industries............
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
Electric light and power plants..............
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron end steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments..
Lumber and furniture Industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills.................
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
60
39
636
1,037
16
5
82
13
27
7,823
113
29
78
492
32
186
274
7
396
48
42
306
187
21
15
10
55
86
608
275
8
58
39
5,212
2,717
59
2,436
321
53
82
199
625
56
39
636
10
16
5
82
8
27
3,652
77
7
75
41
2
12
27
5
142
19
24
99
180
18
15
10
54
83
118
232
4
21
12
2,534
1,371
31
1,132
204
51
82
199
580
4
1,027
5
4,171
36
22
3
451
30
174
247
2
254
29
18
207
7
3
1
3
490
43
4
37 .
27
2,678
1,346
28
1,304
117
2
45
39
6
165
727
13
68
9
18
6,429
37
19
49
448
31
153
264
6
236
39
27
170
136
18
11
7
41
59
87
162
6
53
38
5,013
2,620
45
2,348
139
44
65
40
366
38
6
165
7
13
68
4
18
3,008
8
4
46
36
2
11
23
4
70
12
14
44
131
16
11
7
40
57
22
140
3
19
12
2,439
1,314
28
1,097
74
43
65
40
338
1
720
5
3,421
29
15
3
412
29
142
241
2
166
27
13
126
5
2
1
2
65
22
3
34
26
2,574
1,306
17
1,251
65
1
28
21
33
471
309
3
5
14
4
9
1,394
76
10
29
44
1
33
10
1
160
9
15
136
51
3
4
3
14
27
521
113
2
5
1
199
97
14
88
182
9
17
158
259
18
33
471
3
3
5
14
4
9
644
69
3
29
5
1
4
1
72
7
10
55
49
2
4
3
14
26
96
92
1
2
95
57
3
35
130
8
17
158
242
3
306
750.
7
7
39
1
32
6
88
2
5
81
2
1
1
425
21
1
3
1
104
40
11
53
52
1
17
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
10.231
9.665
566
2.475
2.225
250
7.753
7.437
316
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries.....
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries.....
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells..
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers........
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
Longshoremen and stevedores...........
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,646
129
148
499
1,870
7,585
81
3,829
508
343
659
1,028
126
85
16
102
808
2,252
128
146
478
1,500
7,413
81
3,695
508
343
647
1,028
126
85
16
102
782
394
1
2
21
370
172
134
12
26
817
10
27
142
638
1,658
25
930
49
90
43
251
2
48
2
22
196
619
10
27
139
443
1,606
25
891
49
90
42
251
2
48
2
22
184
198
3
195
52
39
1
12
1,828
119
121
356
1,232
5,925
56
2,898
459
252
616
777
124
37
14
80
612
1,632
118
119
3i 3
1,057
5,805
56
2,803
459
252
605
777
124
37
14
80
598
196
1
2
18
175
120
95
11
14
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
15.131
1.694
13.437
1.144
215
929
13.982
1.479
12,503
Barber and beauty shop.workers......
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry).
Porters (except in scores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n-e»c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
126,
27
347
355
58
i 426
3,465
203
345
448
6,141
413
777
83
27
28
167
45
352
27
203
40
75
121
115
411
43
319
188
13
74
3,438
305
373
8,020
298
366
73
9
30
31
18
56
4
154
22
287
268
192
47
3
20
30
16
4
16
7
4
42
26
26
6
10
1
2
56
138
15
283
226
166
53
27
338
325
27
408
3,408
199
191
425
7,851
145
585
36
27
25
147
15
336
27
199
24
68
117
73
385
17
313
178
12
72
3,381
167
357
7,734
72
200
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
3.408
2.778
630
1.642
1.475
167
1.765
1,302
463
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
29
2,361
1,018
28
1,768
982
1
593
36
27
928
687
26
780
669
1
148
18
2
1,433
330
2
988
312
445
18
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).'
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
12,481
5,394
7,087
527
2.589
1,765
824
406
3,629
6,263
121
7.115
3,089
4,026
215
1,035
410
167
5.670
2,054
3,616
48
5.359
2,302
3,057
310
729
414
237
1*216
1,573
2,643
73
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
"ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
65,084
38,920
26,164
49,051
30,458
18,593
15,993
8,440
7,553
608
184
424
618
158
360
90
26
64
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
29
-
18
18
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
.
46
46
.
46
46
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
16
1
15
16
1
15
-
-
-
29
6
23
29
6
23
-
-
-
39
-
39
35
-
35
4
-
4
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
408
72
336
333
57
276
75
15
60
408
72
336
333
57
276
75
15
60
6
1
6
6
1
5
-
-
-
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
8
7
1
8
7
1
"
"
-
199
172
27
193
169
24
6
3
3
12
12
-
12
12
_
-
-
.
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
27
24
o
25
24
1
2
-
2
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
70
64
o
69
63
6
1
1
-
81
63
18
78
61
17
3
2
1
663
282
381
656
278
378
7
4
3
110
80
30
108
78
30
2
2
-
10
1
9
10
1
9
-
-
-
211
126
85
210
125
85
1
1
-
4
4
-
3
3
"
1
1
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
164
16
148
162
16
146
2
-
2
20
19
1
20
19
1
-
-
-
42
2
40
42
2
40
-
-
.
74
6
68
73
6
67
1
-
1
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
"
"
610
369
241
603
365
238
7
4
3
13
5
8
13
5
8
-
-
.
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
_
-
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
30
29
1
29
28
1
1
1
.
437
224
213
434
224
210
3
_
3
105
86
19
102
83
19
3
3
2.344
2.344
-
2.167
2.167
-
176
176
-
92
92
-
83
83
.
9
9
-
5
5
-
5
5
.
_
_
.
146
146
-
109
109
-
37
37
-
1,055
1,055
-
1,007
1,007
48
48
-
29
29
-
18
18
11
11
-
57
57
-
55
55
-
2
2
-
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
_
-
53
55
-
53
53
-
_
_
-
76
76
-
66
66
-
10 "
10
-
389
389
-
363
365
-
25
25
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
26
26
-
12
12
-
14
14
-
67
67
-
60
60
.
7
7
-
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
-
241
241
-
235
235
-
6
6
-
31
31
-
29
29
-
2
2
-
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
29
29
25
25
4
4
-
815
805
10
741
731
10
73
73
_
25
25
-
25
25
-
14
14
-
9
9
5
5
-
7
7
-
7
7
_
«.
_
-
56
52
4
55
51
4
1
1
-
62
62
-
61
61
_
1
1
-
43
43
-
29
29
-
14
14
-
78
78
-
75
75
3
3
-
292
292
-
270
270
_
21
21
-
22
22
-
17
17
_
5
5
-
115
115
-
95
95
-
ao
20
-
15
14
1
15
14
1
_
-
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
-
76
75
3
73
70
3
3
3
"
718
718
-
587
587
_
131
131
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
' 1
1
-
35
35
47
47
38 |
30
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors...
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers..
College instructors and professors.....
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. )2.
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, ANIK OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors....
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)...
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors...
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.).....
Messengers and office boys
Office machine ope rators
Office managers and bank tellers....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators....
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.................................
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other 3ales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishe
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)..
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers......
Plas te re rs
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmaker s
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...........,.
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Moiders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.............
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction.....
As phalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers..
Calkers ......
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).....
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
291
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
46
45
-
36
36
-
9
9
-
96
Pipelayers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
39
39
-
38
38
-
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
490
490
-
421
421
-
69
69
-
99
Welders.
13
13
-
12
12
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
38
38
~
27
27
11
11
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4.875
2.277
2.598
4.521
2.031
2.490
353
246
107
102
Bakers
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
10
10
-
7
7
-
3
3
-
104
De liverymen
76
76
-
36
36
-
40
40
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners..
1,009
7
1,002
960
7
953
48
-
48
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
51
51
-
48
48
-
3
3
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc*'..
6
1
5
6
1
5
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines....................................
79
79
-
73
73
-
6
6
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
3,331
1,769
1,562
3,132
1,624
1,508
199
145
54
112
Chemical and allied industries
15
9
6
12
6
6
3
3
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories......
4
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries......
91
89
2
76
74
2
15
15
115
Clothing 'industries
151
10
141
148
9
139
3
1
2
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
25
5
20
24
5
19
1
-
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories................
36
3
33
36
3
33
-
-
«-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).
90
2
88
88
1
87
2
1
1
119
Electric light and power plants.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
113
29
84
93
26
67
20
3
17
121
Bakeries
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses......
8
7
1
7
6
1
1
. 1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)..,..
99
22
77
80
20
60 ,
19
2
17
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
53
51
2
50
48
2
3
3
125
Automobile factories.......
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops
16
16
-
15
15
-
1
1
-
129
Iron end steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
25
25
-
23
23
-
2
2
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
62
25
37
23
10
13
39
15
24
131
Lumber and furniture industries
204
198
6
150
144
6
54
54
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel).
8
6
2
8
. 6
2
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
9
1
8
8
-
8
1
1
-
134
Shoe factories
9
4
5
8
3
5
1
1
-
136
Textile industries
2,452
1,221
1,231
2,411
1,189
1,222
41
32
9
136
Cotton mills.
1,282
706
576
1,265
690
575
17
16
1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1,163
510
653
1,139
494
645
24-
16
8
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
157
121
36
139
105
34
18
16
2
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
18
18
_
17
17
-
1
1
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
43
43
-
28
28
-
15
15
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
205
176
29
169
145
24
36
31
5
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.940
5.562
378
3.482
3.283
199
2.454
2.275
179
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,382
1,277
105
945
865
80
436
411
25
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
74
73
1
39
38
1
35
35
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
34
33
1
25
24
1
9
9
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
467
464
3
305
304
1
162
160
2
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
807
707
100
576
499
77
230
207
23
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,558
4,285
273
2,537
2,418
119
2,018
1,864
154
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
301
301
-
116
116
-
184
184
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,901
2,647
254
1,628
1,519
109
1,272
1,127
145
153
Railroads (steam and street). .............a
184
184
-
72
72
-
112
112
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers...
280
280
-
160
160
-
119
119
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
66
280
65
1
24
24
-
42
41
1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
280
-
189
189
-
91
91
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
141
141
-
108
108
-
33
33
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
-
-
-
2
2
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
31
31
-
14
14
-
17
17
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
368
350
18
223
213
10
145
137
8
18?
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.569
339
4.230
1.423
153
1.270
3.141
186
2,955
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
73
56
17
69
52
17
4
4
-
164
4
4
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
37
3
34
12
3
9
24
-
24
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
85
44
41
27
21
6
58
23
35
167
7
6
1
4
3
1
3
3
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
77
56
21
32
25
7
45
31
14
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1,258
10
1,248
96
-
96
1,159
10
1,149
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
20
20
-
1
1
-
19
19
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
166
10
156
121
7
114
45
3
42
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
22
6
16
4
1
3
18
5
13
173
2,141
33
2,108
596
12
584
1,544
21
1,523
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
63
14
49
56
9
47
7
5
2
175
Other dome at lc and personal service workers
616
77
539
404
18
386
212
59
153
178
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
28.718
24.038
4.680
21.600
19.036
2,564
7,101
4.987
2,114
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
35
55
-
35
35
-
-
-
-
178
17,501
13,234
4,267
12,346
10,088
2,258
5,143
3,136
2,007
179
11,182
10,709
413
9,219
8,913
306
1,958
1,851
107
180
14.865
1.736
13.129
12.433
1.427
11.006
2.421
308
2.113
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
6,485
1,474
5,011
5,357
1,223
4,134
1,127
250
877
182
8,380
262
8,118
7,076
204
6,872
1,294
58
1,236
183
160
94
66
127
73
54
33
21
12
292 WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
130,283
8,499
10,169
4,375
15,543
32,759
28,644
20,338
9,956
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers...............
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
1,666
654
2,392
2,311
6,800
2,241
2,617
15,572
16,171
19,700
12,264
19,862
27,346
7
49
96
15
8
31
544
749
753
238
1,885
4,098
42
19
155
199
58
38
92
1,061
1,241
1,224
98
2,494
3,424
24
31
8
96
75
44 ■
26
62
547
615
S18
175
920
1,138
20
238
42
406
286
340
138
400
2,164
2,278
2,387
941
2,675
3,219
29
529
85
742
521
1,580
633
980
4,642
4,177
5,470
3,108
4,337
5,791
164
427
204
523
566
2,006
703
599
3,507
3,366
4,956
3,340
3,345
4,956
147
263
190
297
381
1,796
494
336
2,196
2,405
3,104
2,768
2,635
3,305
168
129
106
124
187
961
201
117
911
1,340
1,189
1,596
1,571
1,415
109
MALE
71,750
4,376
5,292
2,199
8,312
17,467
15,394
11,967
6,743
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
540
550
1,060
1,364
6,800
2,198
2,617
7,720
15,227
2,033
11,814
15,002
4,325
500
2
30
61
15
8
31
269
694
61
226
1,418
1,546
15
8
18
61
116
58
37
92
533
1,157
139
90
1,991
982
10
8
8
23
37
44
26
62
272
570
47
167
694
228
13
67
33
143
147
340
138
400
1,161
2,143
284
911
2,052
483
10
169
78
300
290
1,580
616
980
2,282
3,925
534
3,021
3,244
334
114
122
164
223
307
2,006
683
599
1,667
3,174
467
3,206
2,409
278
99
107
162
189
263
1,796
489
336
1,042
2,286
325
2,638
1,907
286
141
57
97
91
143
961
201
117
494
1,278
176
1,555
1,287
180
98
FEMALE
58,533
4,123
4,877
2,176
7,231
15,292
13,250
8,371
3,213
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons. ••••••
1,126
104
1,332
947
43
7,852
944
17,667
450
4,860
23,021
1C7
5
19
35
275
55
692
12
467
2,552
11
34
1
94
83
1
528
84
1,085
8
503
2,442
14
23
73
38
275
45
571
■8
226
910
7
171
9
263
139
1,003
135
2,103
30
623
2,736
19
360
7
442
231
17
2,360
252
4,936
87
1,093
5,457
50
305
50
300
259
20
1,840
192
4,488
134
936
4,678
48
156
28
108
118
5
1,154
119
2,779
130
728
3,019
27
72
9
33
44
417
62
;i,oi3
41
284
1,227
11
includes white, Negro, oilier, and unknown color qr race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
79,164
5', 473
6,492
2,750
9,595
20,154
17,083
11,861
5,756
Professional and technical workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm laborers
Unknown occupation.
1,161
537
2,263
2,189
5,444
1,884
1,520
12,510
5,957
2,567
9,968
13,274
19,548
342
1
47
87
14
7
22
386
402
123
189
1,272
2,905
18
24
16
143
185
47
32
67
808
651
216
81
1,767
2,438
17
18
6
92
73
42
22
49
437
324
81
151
631
813
11
152
32
378
270
295
111
291
1,733
1,031
307
015
1,870
2,290
20
366
70
698
492
1,337
549
652
3,775
1,508
649
2,694
3,075
4,205
84
314
162
501
543
1,571
573
302
2,807
990
614
2,827
2,247
3,563
69
193
162
283
357
1,377
422
104
1,802
669
395
2,119
1,578
2,335
65
93
89
121
182
761
168
33
762
382
182
1,092
854
999
58
MALE
47,342
2,972
3,531
1,498
5,602
11,980
10,172
7,554
4,033
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestio and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
434
472
997
J.,282
5,444
1,850
1,520
5,844
5,508
368
9,643
10,868
2,872
240
1
28
54
14
7
22
147
373
2
181
1,026
1,106
11
7
16
56
104
47
31
67
324
594
35
74
1,490
679
7
6
6
22
35
42
22
49
191
300
7
143
509
158
8
58
28
130
137
295
111
291
880
970
36
793
1,550
315
8
133
65
279
268
1,337
535
652
1,808
1,396
104
2,630
2,517
200
56
101
130
212
295
1,571
557
302
1,293
904
90
2,728
1,781
156
52
87
143
181
249
1,377
419
104
807
619
64
2,032
1,267
159
.46
41
84
89
140
761
168
33
394
352
30
1,062
728
99
52
FEMALE
31,822
2,501
2,961
1,252
3,993
8,174
6,911
4,307
1,723
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),,.
727
65
1,266
907
34
6,666
449
2,199
325
2,406
16,676
102
19
33
239
29
121
8
246
1,799
7
17
87
81
1
484
57
181
7
277
1,759
10
12
70
38
246
24
74
8
122
655
3
94
4
248
133
853
61
271
22
320
1,975
12
233
5
419
224
14
1,967
112
545
64
558
4,005
28
213
32
289
248
16
1,514
86
.524
99
466
3,407
17
106
19
102
108
3
995
50
331
87
311
2,176
19
52
5
32
42
368
30
152
30
106
900
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 293
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
51,055
3
022
3,670
1,624
5,938
12,582
11,546
8,468
4,197
Professional and technical workers
505
6
10
13
86
163
113
70
36
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
116
-
3
2
10
15
41
28
17
Office workers
128
2
12
4
28
43
22
14
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
121
9
14
2
16
29
22
24
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,354
1
11
2
45
242
434
419
200
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
356
1
6
4
27
83
130
72
33
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,095
9
25
13
107
328
297
232
84
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,059
158
253
110
430
866
699
394
149
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10,207
346
590
291
1,247
2,664
2,375
1,736
958
Domestic and personal service workers
17,123
630
1,008
537
2,076
4,818
4,339
2,709
1,006
Farm operators
2,290
49
17
24
125
414
510
647
504
Farm laborers
6,576
612
727
288
804
1,259
1,094
1,056
736
Inexperienced persons...'
7,780
1
,191
985
325
928
1,579
1,392
965
415
Unknown occupation
343
8
7
9 .
9
79
78
102
51
MALE
24.374
1
.400
1.761
701
2.706
5.476
5.212
4.409
2.709
Professional and technical workers
106
1
1
2
9
36
21
20
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
77
-
2
2
5
13
23
19
13
Offioe workers
63
2
5
1
13
21
11
8
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
82
7
12
2
10
22
12
14
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,354
1
11
2
45
242
434
419
200
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industrie s....
347
1
6
4
27
80
126
70
33
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,095
9
25
13
107
328
297
232
84
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,875
122
209
81
281
473
374
255
100
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
9,712
320
563
270
1,173
2,524
2,269
1,667
926
Domestic and personal service workers
1,665
59
104
40
248
430
377
261
146
Farm operators
2,165
45
16
24
117
391
475
604
493
Farm laborers
4,124
391
501
185
501
725
624
639
558
Inexperienced persons
1,451
438
303
70
168
134
122
127
89
Unknown occupation
258
4
3
5
2
57
47
94
46
FEMALE
26,679
1
.622
1.915
923
3.232
7.106
6.334
4.059
1.488
Professional and technical workers
399
5
17
11
77
127
92
50
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
39
-
1
-
5
2
v 18
9
4
Office workers
65
-
7
3
15
22
11
6
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
39
2
2
_
6
7
10
10
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9
_
_
_
_
3
4
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,184
36
44
29
149
393
325
159
49
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
495
26
27
21
74
140
106
69
32
Domestic and personal service workers
15,458
571
904
497
1,828
4,388
3,962
2,448
860
Farm operators
125
4
1
-
8
23
35
43
11
Farm laborers.
2,452
221
226
103
303
534
470
417
178
Inexperienced persons
6,329
753
682
255
760
1,445
1,270
838
326
Unknown occupation.
85
4
4
4
7
22
31
8
5
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 amd 17
18 and 19
20
21 to 24
25 to 34
35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
total
65.199
3.425
4.566
2,042
7.748
16,951
15,263
10,505
4
.699
Professional and technical workers
1,058
5
24
14
143
354
274
170
74
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
455
-
17
6
34
54
146
124
74
Office workers
1,729
44
110
66
274
538
409
206
82
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,701
71
145
48
211
386
421
291
128
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,456
10
40
28
212
1,009
1,347
1,196
614
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,426
3
17
19
97
393
458
315
124
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,899
16
60
44
269
687
443
283
97
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
10,697
379
749
362
1,548
3,201
2,427
1,468
563
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)............
10,231
366
671
340
1,373
2,666
2,320
1,643
852
Domestic and personal service workers....
15,131
499
882
468
1,837
4,372
3,939
2,305
829
Farm operators
1,047
5
15
11
72
215
227
288
214
Farm laborers
2,361
138
216
98
276
487
421
435
290
Inexperienced persons
12,481
1,877
1,606
528
1,383
2,458
2,316
1,641
672
Unknown occupation.
527
12
14
10
19
131
115
140
86
male
32,830
1.629
2.131
913
3.833
8.094
7.366
5.795
3
.069
Professional and technical workers
356
2
6
3
39
114
83
74
35
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
378
-
16
6
25
49
110
103
69
Offioe workers
778
30
53
18
106
208
173
129
61
Salesmen and kindred workers
995
42
88
25
105
213
227
195
100
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,456
10
40
28
212
1,009
1,347
1,196
614
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,393
3
16
19
97
379
442
313
124
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,899
16
60
44
269
687
443
283
97
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,443
217
403
195
851
1,586
1,137
724
330
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
9,665
339
619
312
1,285
2,513
2,202
1,580
815
Domestic and personal service workers
1,694
44
120
29
253
441
397
263
147
Farm operators
1,010
5
• 14
10
67
208
220
277
209
Farm laborers
1,768
101
168
86
216
350
287
314
246
Inexperienced persons..
2,589
811
523
130
301
243
220
218
143
Unknown occupation
406
9
5
8
7
94
78
• 126
79
female
32.369
1,796
2,435
1,129
3.915
8,857
7.897
4.710
1
.630
Professional and teohnioal workers
702
3
18
11
104
240
191
96
39
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
77
-
1
-
9
5
36
21
5
951
14
57
48
168
330
236
77
21
Salesmen and kindred workers
706
29
57
23
106
173
194
96
28
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
33
_
1
_
-
14
16
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
_
..
_
_
«.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,254
162
346
167
697
1,615
1,290
744
233
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
566
27
52
28
88
153
118
63
37
13,437
455
762
439
1,584
3,931
3,542
2,042
682
37
-
1
1
5
7
7
11
5
593
37
48
12
60
137
134
121
44
9,892
1,066
1,083
398
1,082
2,215
2,096
1,423
529
121
3
9
2
12
37
37
14
7
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
294
WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
30,113
1,736
2,297
1,013
3,699
7,716
6,709
4,730
2,214
643
1
7
6
74
210
183
114
48
344
14
4
24
39
106
97
60
1,607
42
101
62
247
495
387
194
79
1,586
63
131
47
196
359
398
269
123
3,277
9
33
26
175
602
963
821
448
1,143
3
14
16
74
329
347
260
100
933
9
38
33
179
395
183
74
22
7,989
241
520
267
1,170
2,434
1,807
1,117
433
2,475
163
276
149
465
579
393
283
167
1,144
34
107
39
147
305
278
161
73
714
3
10
8
52
163
164
193
121
928
69
104
44
131
207
149
132
92
7,115
1,092
934
308
755
1,340
1,309
972
405
215
7
8
4
10
58
42
43
43
16.884
899
1.121
516
2.066
4.262
3,640
2,857
1,524
276
1
5
2
32
84
68
59
25
303
_
14
4
20
36
87
86
57
719
28
50
17
93
188
162
122
69
917
36
76
24
95
191
215
183
97
3,277
9
33
26
175
802
963
821
448
1,119
3
13
16
74
318
335
260
100
933
9
38
33
179
395
183
74
22
3,813
109
213
127
606
1,180
816
520
242
2,225
150
244
132
431
519
345
257
147
215
_
27
1
26
57
49
34
21
695
3
10
7
49
161
160
188
117
780
59
91
43
116
163
113
111
84
1,445
486
305
80
164
127
110
107
66
167
6
2
4
5
41
34
36
39
13,229
837
1,176
497
1,634
3,453
3,069
1,873
690
367
_
2
4
42
126
115
55
23
41
_
-
-
4
3
19
12
3
888
14
51
45
154
307
225
72
20
669
27
55
23
101
168
183
86
26
24
1
11
12
a,176
132
307
140
564
1,254
991
597
191
250
13
32
17
34
60
48
26
20
929
34
80
38
121
248
229
127
52
19
-
-
1
3
2
4
5
4
148
10
13
1
15
44
36
21
8
5,670 '
606
629
228
591
1,213
1,199
865
339
48
1
6
-
5
17
8
7
4
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries L..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.........
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
35.060
1.688
2.268
1,029
4,045
9,225
8,548
5,772
2,485
Professional and technical workers
415
4
17
8
69
144
91
56
26
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
110
-
3
2
10
15
39
27
14
Office workers
121
2
9
4
27
42
22
12
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
114
8
14
1
15
27
22
22
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,178
1
7
2
37
206
334
375
166
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
283
-
3
3
23
64
111
55
24
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
964
7
22
11
88
292
260
209
75
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,706
138
229
95
378
766
619
351
130
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,753
203
395
191
908
2,084
1,927
1,360
685
Domestic and personal service workers
13,982
465
, 775
429
1,689
4,065
3,659
2,144
756
332
2
5
3
20
52
62
95
93
1,433
69
112
54
145
280
272
303
198
5,359
784
671
220
627
1,116
1,007
667
267
Unknown occupation.
310
5
6
6
9
72
73
96
43
MALE
15,934
729
1,010
397
1,766
3,826
3,724
2,937
1,545
Professional and technical workers
80
1
1
1
7
30
15
15
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
74
-
2
2
5
13
22
18
12
Office workers
59
2
3
1
13
20
11
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
78
6
12
1
10
22
12
12
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,178
1
7
2
37
206
384
375
166
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
274
-
3
3
23
61
107
53
24
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
964
7
22
11
88
292
260
209
75
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,629
108
190
68
245
405
321
204
88
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,437
189
375
180
854
1,991
1,857
1,323
668
Domestic and personal service workers
1,479
*44
93
28
227
384
348
229
126
314
2
4
3
18
47
59
89
92
988
42
77
43
100
187
174
203
162
1,143
324
218
50
137
116
110
111
77
Unknown occupation.
237
3
3
4
2
52
44
89
40
FEMALE
19.126
959
1,258
632
2,279
5,399
4,824
2,835
940
Professional and technical workers
335
3
16
7
62
114
76
41
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
36
-
1
-
5
2
17
9
2
62
-
6
3
14
22
11
5
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
36
2
2
_
5
5
10
' 10
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9
_
_
_
...
3
4
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,077
30
39
27
133
361
298
147
42
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
316
14
20
11
54
93
70
37
17
Domestio and personal service workers
12,503
421
682
401
1,462
3,681
3,311
1,915
630
18
-
1
_
2
5
3
6
1
445
27
35
11
45
93
98
100
36
Inexperienced persons
4,216
460
453
170
490
1,000
897
556
190
73
2
3
2
7
20
29
7
3
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 295
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
10 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL *
65,084
6
074
5,
603
2,333
7
795
15,808
13,381
9
,833
5
,257
Professional and technical workers...,....,...,,,,..,,,,,,..
608
t-T~
Lir~
' 17
95
8
175
153
93
55
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
199
_
2
2
31
58
66
32
Office workers.
663
6
45
30
132
204
114
91
42
Salesmen and kindred workers.
610
25
54
27
75
135
145
90
59
Skilled workers and foremen in building and- construction....
2,344
» 5
18
16
128
571
659
600
347
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
815
5
21
7
41
240
245
179
77
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
718
15
32
18
131
293
156
53
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,875
165
312
185
616
1,441
1,080
728
348
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
5,940
383
570
275
905
1,511
1,046
762
488
Domestic and personal service workers.
4,569
254
342
150
550
1,098
1,016
799
360
Farm operators
11,217
233
83
164
869
2,893
3,113
2
,480
1
,382
Farm laborers*.
17,501
1
,747
2
,278
822
2
399
3,850
2,924
2
,200
1
,281
Inexperienced persons.
14,865
2
,221
1
,818
610
1
,836
3,333
2,640
1
,664
743
Unknown occupation.
160
14
10
10
10
33
32
28
23
MALE
38,920
2
,747
3
,161
1,286
4
,479
9,373
8,028
6,172
3
,674
Professional and technical workers.....
184
-
2
5
28
55
39
33
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
172
_
2
2
8
29
44
59
28
Office workers
282
-
8
5
37
92
50
60
30
Salesmen and kindred workers
369
19
28
12
42
77
80
68
43
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,344
5
18
16
128
571
659
600
347
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
805
5
21
7
41
237
241
176
77
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
718
15
32
18
131
293
156
53
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,277
52
130
77
310
696
530
318
164
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,562
355
538
258
858
1,412
972
706
463
Domestic and personal service workers.
339
17
19
18
31
93
70
62
29
Farm operators
10,804
221
76
157
844
2,813
2,986
2
,361
1
,346
Farm laborers*
13,234
1
,317
1
,823
608
1
,836
2,894
2,122
1
,593
1
,041
Inexperienced persons.....
1,736
735
459
98
182
91
58
68
45
Unknown occupation.
94
6
5
5
o
20
21
15
19
FEMALE
26,164
2
,327
1,047
3
,316
6,435
5,353
3
,661
1
,583
Professional and technical workers..........
424
2
16
12
67
120
114
60
33
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..*
27
_
-
-
-
2
14
7
4
Office workers
381
5
37
25
95
112
64
31
12
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
241
6
26
15
33
58
65
22
16
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
_
-
-
-
3
4
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,598
113
182
108
306
745
550
410
184
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*....................
378
28
32
17
47
99
74
56
25
Domestic and personal service workers
4,230
237
323
132
519
1,005
946
737
331
Farm operators
413
12
7
7
25
80
127
119
36
4,267
430
455
214
563
956
802
607
240
Inexperienced persons.
13,129
1
,486
1
,359
512
1
,654
3,242
2,582
1
,596
698
Unknown occupation.
66
8
5
5
7
13
11
13
4
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
49,051
3,737
4,195
1,737
5,896
12,439
10,374
7,131
3
542
Professional and technical workers........
518
-
17
12
78
156
131
79
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
193
-
2
2
8
31
56
65
29
Office workers*
656
5
42
30
131
203
114
89
42
603
24
54
26
74
133
145
88
59
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,167
5
14
16
120
535
608
556
313
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
741
4
18
6
37
220
226
162
68
Semiskilled workers in. building and construction
587
13
29
16
112
257
119
30
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,521
145
288
170
563
1,341
1,000
685
329
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
3,482
239
375
175
566
929
597
386
215
Domestio and personal service workers.....
1,423
89
109
42
160
344
336
234
109
Farm operators*
9,254
186
71
143
763
2,531
2,663
1,926
971
Farm laborers.
12,346
1,203
1,663
587
1,739
2,868
2,098
1,446
742
12,433
1,813
1,504
505
1,535
2,865
2,254
1,363
594
Unknown oocupation*
127
11
9
7
10
26
27
22
15
MALE
30,458
2,073
2,410
982
3,537
7,718
6,532
4,697
2
509
Professional and technical workers......
158
-
2
4
26
49
33
28
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
169
-
2
2
8
29
43
58
27
Office workers
278
-
6
5
37
91
50
59
30
Salesmen and kindred workers
365
18
28
11
42
77
80
66
43
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,167
5
14
16
120
535
608
556
313
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
731
4
18
6
37
217
222
159
68
Semiskilled workers in building and construotion
587
13
29
16
112
257
119
30
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,031
38
111
64
274
628
477
287
152
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,283
223
350
168
539
877
559
362
205
Domestio and personal service workers
153
2
8
6
10
47
41
30
9
8,948
178
64
13S
744
2,469
2,568
1,844
945
10,088
967
1,399
466
1,434
2,354
1,668
1,156
644
1,427
620
374
78
151
73
46
52
33
Unknown oooupation.
73
5
5
4
3
15
18
10
13
FEMALE
18,593
1,664
1,785
755
2,359
4,721
3,842
2,434
1
033
360
_
15
8
52
107
98
51
29
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
24
-
-
-
-
2
13
7
2
378
5
36
25
94
112
64
30
12
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
238
6
26
15
32
56
65
22
16
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
«
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
-
-
-
-
3
4
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,490
107
177
106
289
713
523
398
177
199
16
25
7
27
52
38
24
10
Domestio and personal service workers........
1,270
87
101
36
150
297
295
204
100
306
8
7
7
19
62
95
82
26
2,258
236
264
121
305
514
430
290
98
11,006
1,193
1,130
427
1,384
2,792
2,208
1,311
561
54
A
3
7
11
9
12
2
296
WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
15.993
1.334
1.408
595
1.893
3.357
2.998
2.696
1.712
90
2
1
5
17
19
22
14
10
6
_
_
_
-
2
1
3
7
_
3
-
1
1
-
2
-
7
1
1
1
2
-
2
-
176
4
_
8
36
60
44
34
73
1
3
1
4
19
19
17
9
131
2
3
2
19
36
37
23
9
353
20
24
15
62
100
80
43
19
2,454
143
195
100
339
580
448
376
273
3,141
165
233
108
387
753
680
566
250
1,958
47
12
21
105
362
448
552
411
5,143
543
615
234
659
979
822
753
538
2,421
407
314
105
301
463
386
298
148
33
3
1
3
-
7
5
6
8
8.440
671
751
304
940
1.650
1.488
1.472
1.164
26
.
1
2
6
6
6
6
3
-
_
_
-
1
1
1
4
_
2
-
-
1
-
1
-
4
1
_
1
-
-
-
2
_
176
_
4
_
8
36
50
44
34
73
1
3
1
4
19
19
17
9
131
2
3
2
19
36
37
23
9
246
14
19
13
36
68
53
31
12
2,275
131
188
90
319
533
412
344
258
186
15
11
12
21
46
29
32
20
1,851
43
12
21
99
344
416
515
401
3,136
349
424
142
401
538
460
436
396
308
114
85
20
31
18
12
16
12
21
1
1
-
5
3
5
6
7.553
663
657
291
953
1.707
1.510
1.224
548
64
2
1
4
15
13
16
9
4
3
_
-
_
-
1
_
2
3
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
3
-
"
1
2
-
~
~
107
6
5
2
16
32
27
12
7
179
12
7
10
20
47
36
32
15
2,955
150
222
96
366
707
651
533
230
107
4
-
-
6
18
32
37
10
2,007
194
191
92
258
441
372
317
142
2,113
293
229
85
270
445
373
282
136
12
2
1
2
-
2
2
1
2
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and "technical workers ........
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators. *.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
ECONOMIC HEADS 297
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
11ALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
77,419
57,466
19,963
46,433
37,291
9
142
30,945
20,146
10,799
Professional and technical workers
1,197
467
730
847
381
466
350
86
264
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
533
467
68
439
400
39
94
67
27
Office workers «...
1,764
888
876
1,659
833
826
104
55
49
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,559
1,062
497
1,468
997
471
91
65
26
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,353
6,353
-
5,064
5,064
-
1,287
1,287
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,992
1,960
32
1,675
1,652
23
316
307
9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,384
2,384
-
1,346
1,346
-
1,036
1,036
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,870
6,443
3,427
7,678
4,922
2
756
2,190
1,520
670
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13,105
12,658
447
4,292
4,096
196
8,806
8,555
251
Domestic and personal service workers
9,879
1,660
8,219
1,218
267
951
8,657
1,398
7,264
Farm operators.....
11,029
10,774
255
8,971
8,782
189
2,052
1,986
66
Farm laborers
12,324
10,749
1,575
8,355
7,674
681
3,959
3,067
892
Inexperienced persons
5,016
1,240
3,776
3,247
723
2
524
1,765
£17
1,248
Unknown occupation
414
361
53
174
154
20
238
205
33
URBAN.
40,363
27,039
13,324
18,343
13,539
4
804
22,002
13,490
8,512
Professional and technical workers...
810
303
507
504
240
264
306
63
243
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
377
323
54
287
259
28
90
64
26
Office workers
1,285
640
645
1,186
589
597
98
51
47
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,176
786
390
1,090
724
366
86
62
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,185
4,185
-
3,059
3,059
-
1,125
1,125
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,277
1,248
29
1,023
1,003
20
254
245
9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,752
1,752
-
836
836
-
914
914
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,916
4,513
2,403
4,983
3,196
1
787
1,931
1,316
615
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,583
8,324
259
1,780
1,670
110
6,800
6,651
149
Domestic and personal service workers.
8,077
1,399
6,678
651
160
491
7,423
1,239
6,184
Farm operators
920
899
21
619
611
8
300
287
13
Farm laborers
1,684
1,415
269
659
592
67
1,025
823
202
Inexperienced persons
2,970
943
2,027
1,537
483
1
054
1,430
460
970
Unknown occupation
351
309
42
129
117
12
220
190
30
RURAL...
37,056
30,427
6,629
28,090
23,752
4
338
8,943
6.656
2,287
Professional and technical workers
387
164
223
343
141
202
44
23
21
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
156
144
12
152
141
11
4
3
1
Office workers
479
248
231
473
244
229
6
4
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
383
276
107
378
273
105
5
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,168
168
-
2,005
2,005
-
162
162
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
715
712
3
652
649
3
62
62
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
632
632 -
-
510
510
-
122
122
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,954
1,930
1,024
2,695
1,726
969
259
204
55
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)......,
4,522
4,334
188
2,512
2,426
86
2,006
1,904
102
Domestic and personal service workers
1,802
261
1,541
567
107
460
1,234
154
1,080
Farm operators
10,109
9,875
234
8,352
8,171
181
1,752
1,699
53
Farm laborers..
10,640
9,334
1,306
7,696
7,082
614
2,934
2,244
690
Inexperienced persons....
2,046
297
1,749
1,710
240
1
470
335
57
278
Unknown occupation
63
52
11
45
37
8
18
15
3
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
A®, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
77,419
57,466
19,953
46,433
37,291
9,142
30,945
20,146
10,799
1,131
816
315
689
526
163
441
289
152
2,810
2,081
729
1,714
1,318
396
1,096
763
333
20 years *
1,581
1,191
390
973
791
182
607
400
207
7,913
6,131
1,782
4,853
4,031
822
3,056
2,097
959
21,741
16,125
5,616
13,472
11,025
2,447
8,255
5,089
3,166
20,243
14,528
5,715
12,154
9,569
2,585
8,076
4, 950
3,126
14,537
10,821
3,716
8,397
6,704
1,693
6,134
4,113
2,021
7,463
5.773
1.690
4.181
3.327
854
3.280
2.445
835
URBAN «...
40,363
27,039
13,324
18,343
13,539
4,804
22,002
13,490
8,512
466
292
174
238
159
79
228
133
95
1,373
910
463
666
453
213
707
457
250
783
532
251
382
298
84
401
234
167
4,120
2,892
1,228
1,934
1,492
442
2,183
1,398
785
11,401
7,464
3,937
5,215
3,880
1,335
6,178
3,578
2,600
10,915
6,940
3,975
4,819
3,403
1,416
6,092
3,536
2,556
7,675
5,317
2,358
3,425
2,570
855
4,247
2,746
1,501
3,630
2,692
938
1,664
1,284
380
1,966
1,408
558
RURAL
37,056
30,427
6,629
28,090
23,752
4,338
8,943
6,656
2,287
16 and 17 years
665
524
141
451
367
84
213
156
57
1,437
1,171
266
1,048
865
183
389
306
83
798
659
139
591
493
98
206
166
40
3,793
3,239
554
2,919
2,539
380
873
699
174
10,340
8,661
1,679
8,257
7,145
1,112
2,077
1,511
566
9,328
7,588
1,740
7,335
6,166
1,169
1,984
1,414
570
6,862
5,504
1,358
4,972
4,134
838
1,887
1,367
520
3,833
3,081
752
2,517
2,043
474
1,314
1,037
277
^noludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
298 WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
ib F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
GEORGIA
130,283
1,666
654
2,392
2,311
6,000
2,241
2,617
15,672
16,171
19,700
12,264
19,862
27,346
687
Male
71,750
540
550
1,060
1,364
6,800
2,108
2,617
7,720
16,227
2,033
11,814
15,002
4,325
500
Female
58,533
1,126
104
1,332
947
-
43
-
7,852
944
17,667
450
4,660
23,021
187
439
5
3
2
2
12
5
6
27
46
9
6
105
211
1
Male
218
«
2
_
_
12
6
6
22
46
1
6
105
14
-
Female.
221
5
1
2
2
_
-
-
5
-
8
-
-
197
1
Atkinson.
378
3
1
6
2
9
6
2
14
80
59
60
58
66
12
Male..
226
1
1
3
2
9
6
2
1
80
-
60
55
6
-
Female..
152
2
_
3
-
-
-
-
13
-
59
-
3
60
12
Bacon.
440
1
2
1
7
9
3
2
5
47
28
63
114
158
-
Male
226
1
2
_
2
9
3
2
3
36
1
60
102
5
-
Female.......................
214
_
«.
1
5
-
-
-
2
11
27
3
12
163
-
120
_
3
1
1
-
1
1
8
16
36
33
18
2
Male
66
-
_
1
1
1
-
1
1
5
-
31
13
10
2
Female.
54
_
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
16
5
20
8
-
Baldwin.
603
4
3
7
9
27
6
3
46
122
147
83
109
37
-
Male.
337
1
3
2
5
27
6
3
3
118
22
79
63
5
-
Female..............
266
3
-
5
4
-
-
-
43
4
125
4
46
32
"
Banks.
293
6
1
1
1
3
2
2
6
7
5
114
90
55
-
Male
189
2
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
7
2
99
66
-
-
Female
104
4
-
-
~
-
-
-
3
-
3
15
24
55
-
Barrow.
312
1
1
2
3
7
5
6
155
11
9
14
34
64
-
Male
159
-
1
1
1
7
5
6
68
10
5
14
25
16
-
Female.
153
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
87
1
4
-
9
48
-
Bartow.
1,768
11
12
14
28
39
22
45
261
176
209
107
450
394
-
Male...
862
6
10
7
16
39
22
45
89
173
14
104
306
31
-
Female.
906
5
2
7
12
-
-
-
172
3
195
3
144
363
-
Ben Hill
510
5
1
4
7
32
17
11
38
47
47
41
38
222
-
Male
252
2
1
2
7
32
17
11
23
46
6
35
28
42
-
Female.
258
3
_
2
-
-
-
-
15
1
41
6
10
180
-
Berrien.
334
3
1
4
5
19
7
-
16
32
17
118
91
20
1
Male
283
1
1
1
3
19
7
-
7
32
3
117
90
2
-
Female
51
2
-
3
2
-
"
-
9
-
14
1
1
18
1
Bibb
8,387
118
82
94
221
512
173
266
1,474
878
2,609
216
290
1,445
9
Male
3,734
36
60
49
125
512
168
266
810
839
247
210
197
208
7
Female.......
4,653
82
22
45
96
-
5
-
664
39
2,362
6
93
1,237
2
Bleckley.
443
4
3
2
5
4
6
4
86
19
31
60
94
124
1
Male*
232
-
3
-
4
4
6
4
44
19
2
55
66
4
1
Female*..
211
4
-
2
1
-
-
-
42
-
29
5
8
120
-
Brantley
178
4
-
1
-
9
7
3
-
25
2
48
48
31
-
Male*
150
2
-
-
9
7
3
-
25
-
48
48
8
-
Female.
28
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
23
-
Brooks*
317
7
1
4
12
11
8
8
28
25
41
75
49
48
-
Male...
221
3
1
3
8
11
8
8
21
25
2
75
41
17
-
Female*.
96
4
-
1
4
-
-
-
7
-
39
2
8
31
-
Bryan*
153
1
-
3
1
6
4
7
7
26
3
21
27
47
-
Male
108
-
-
1
-
6
4
7
4
26
-
21
25
14
_
Female
45
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
3
-
3
-
2
S3
"
Bulloch*
625
3
1
10
8
15
6
9
19
71
28
150
242
83
_
Male*
442
1
1
4
6
15
6
9
12
70
4
129
177
8
-
Female........
183
2
-
6
2
-
-
-
7
1
24
1
65
75
-
Burke.....
392
4
5
8
11
8
5
6
12
19
10
123
43
138
-
Male*•••••••
265
2
5
2
11
8
5
£
10
19
5
123
41
28
-
Female*
127
2
-
6
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
2
110
-
Butts.
130
4
1
7
1
4
1
1
9
3
10
49
30
10
-
Male*....
95
2
1
4
1
4
1
1
4
3
3
46
24
1
-
Female*
35
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
3
6
9
-
Calhoun*
308
5
3
1
5
6
1
4
10
23
36
18
147
41
-
Male*••••••*•••••••••••••....
148
1
2
-
3
6
1
4
6
18
3
14
83
7
-
Female.......................
160
4
1
1
2
-
-
-
12
5
33
4
64
34
-
Camden*
191
3
-
4
1
15
3
1
14
78
13
5
24
30
-
Male**..*....................
133
-
-
3
1
15
3
1
2
78
-
5
24
1
-
Female*................ ..*••.
58
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
12
-
13
-
-
29
-
Candler*
239
3
3
4
10
1
4
4
15
9
26
101
59
Male
156
-
3
1
3
10
1
4
-
11
2
26
93
2
-
Female*.............
83
-
-
2
1
-
-
_
4
4
7
8
57
-
Carroll
812
5
2
12
3
24
9
5
149
18
23
151
151
260
-
Male
413
3
2
6
2
24
9
5
71
18
5
142
118
8
-
Female. ........
399
2
-
6
1
-
-
-
78
_
18
9
33
252
-
Catoosa* ..*■.**••••
340
3
1
4
1
14
8
2
33
30
2
50
34
157
1
Male............
168
1
1
2
1
14
8
2
18
29
_
50
28
13
1
Female*
172
2
-
2
-
-
-
15
1
2
6
144
-
Charlton*
112
4
-
1
1
10
1
-
2
26
2
4
18
43
-
Male*•••••••••••••••.........
64
2
-
-
1
10
1
_
2
26
_
4
18
-
Female
48
2
-
1
_
_
_
-
_
_
2
43
-
Chatham*•*....
5,937
132
33
277
232
476
180
160
649
1,136
1,481
75
209
895
2
Male*..
3,057
36
25
134
116
476
174
160
343
1,103
116
72
172
128
2
Female
2,880
96
8
143
116
-
6
-
306
33
1,365
3
37
767
-
Chattahoochee*
225
-
_
1
1
_
1
1
2
27
7
26
83
76
Male *
101
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
«.
25
24
48
1
-
Female*
124
-
-
1
-
_
«.
_
2
2
7
2
35
75
Chattooga
869
8
2
5
4
6
10
5
244
52
7
172
77
275
2
Male
500
2
2
4
3
6
10
5
141
51
1
172
75
26
2
Femal e*
369
6
-
1
1
-
-
-
103
1
6
2
249
Cherokee... *
845
2
2
5
3
40
9
10
78
46
9
276
104
260
1
Male*.••*•.••••*•••••..*•••••
557
1
1
2
3
40
8
10
40
41
2
273
95
41
Female*
288
1
1
3
_
_
1
_
38
5
7
3
9
219
1
Clarke**.**...*
650
12
5
10
18
46
9
29
79
66
80
73
75
148
Male*... *...*• •«.*•.
367
3
3
2
5
46
8
29
37
64
14
72
75
11
Female*.................
283
9
2
8
13
-
1
_
42
2
66
1
2
137
Clay* •••••*•
286
3
2
•4
5
7
4
1
6
14
6
43
93
98
Male
134
-
2
-
3
7
4
1
2
9
2
41
52
12
86
Female*.
152
3
-
4
2
_
.
_
4
5
5
2
41
Clayton*
469
7
2
13
12
23
18
9
33
6
12
128
95
111
Male*.••••*..•••••••••
296
2
1
3
4
23
18
9
10
5
1
128
86
6
Female*
173
5
1
10
8
-
-
"
23
1
11
-
9
105
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
299
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F,MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND18
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND*S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Clinch. «...
250
4
2
1
3
9
8
2
21
42
37
2
48
63
8
Male
133
2
2
-
1
9
8
2
13
41
2
2
47
1
3
Female......
117
2
-
1
2
-
-
-
8
1
35
1'
62
6
Cobb
1,956
34
14
44
25
112
50
26
302
167
135
94
378
575
Male
1,044
18
11
16
17
112
47
26
143
156
20
93
326
59
Female
912
16-
3
28
8
-
3
-
159
11
115
1
52
516
•
Coffee...
492
1
1
8
1
29
3
2
24
88
73
46
67
146
3
Male
261
1
1
2
1
29
3
2
9
80
7
45
53
25
3
Female
231
-
-
6
-
-
-
15
8
66
1
14
121
_
559
16
-
7
11
22
11
3
52
81
79
86
114
76
1
Male...........
331
5
-
-
9
22
11
3
19
74
4
81
96
6
1
Female
228
11
"
7
2
-
"
-
33
7
75
5
18
70
Columbia
391
1
_
17
_
16
2
3
26
49
10
149
90
28
_
Male.....
298
1
-
4
_
16
2
3
_
49
1
141
81
_
Female.......
93
-
-
13
-
—
-
-
26
9
8
9
28
-
357
1
-
3
3
13
7
1
10
28
71
66
110
25
19
Male....
217
1
-
2
1
13
7
1
6
27
1
65
89
1
3
Female
140
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
4
1
70
1
21
24
16
Coweta.
809
9
-
18
9
16
9
7
306
33
50
81
101
170
-
Male
430
3
-
7
7
16
9
7
179
32
7
80
73
10
_
Female
379
6
-
11
2
-
-
127
1
43
1
28
160
Crawford.
394
3
-
4
1
6
2
2
26
110
23
67
66
84
_
Male
232
2
-
3
-
6
2
2
5
109
«
66
29
8
Female....,.,..
162
1
-
1
1
"
-
-
21
1
23
1
37
76
-
Crisp
264
10
5
9
7
3
4
9
14
12
52
105
34
Male
161
-
-
2
6
7
3
4
6
11
51
65
6
Female.....
103
10
-
3
3
-
_
-
3
3
12
1
40
28
-
Dade............................
637
12
-
4
3
26
12
15
41
63
5
99
71
287
1
Male
322
4
-
1
1
26
12
15
30
53
1
98
71
9
1
Female..
315
8
-
3
2
-
_
..
11
10
2
1
_
278
Daws on.
332
3
-
1
-
_
2
-
1
3
3
128
111
80
_
Male........
238
1
-
1
_
_
2
_
_
3
_
125
105
1
Female
94
2
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
3
3
6
79
Decatur...
694
12
5
13
20
29
9
20
39
71
36
82
119
239
_
Male..,
372
1
4
3
9
29
9
20
29
61
12
79
92
24
_
Female
322
11
1
10
11
"
-
-
10
10
24
3
27
215
-
De Kalb
3,267
22
17
49
55
379
46
79
146
605
894
281
141
541
12
Male
1,844
12
16
21
31
379
45
79
75
601
49
274
135
120
7
Female
1,423
10
1
28
24
-
1
-
71
4
845
7
6
421
5
Dodge.
921
3
3
6
10
23
21
9
295
21
51
117
275
87
Male..........................
586
1
1
3
6
23
21
9
164
19
4
114
220
1
Female........................
335
2
2
3
4
-
-
-
131
2
47
3
55
86
_
Dooly.
437
10
6
4
6
12
5
8
10
24
35
40
208
69
Male..
251
3
5
-
4
12
5
8
2
20
1
36
148
7
_
Female....
186
7
1
4
2
_
_
8
4
34
4
60
62
Dougherty.
1,370
14
13
29
32
49
33
50
169
211
358
69
258
80
5
689
4
12
11
13
49
32
50
85
182
28
63
152
8
_
Female.,
681
10
1
18
19
-
1
-
84
29
330
6
106
72
5
Douglas
735
1
1
5
16
8
2
26
45
40
110
228
248
2
Male
365
-
1
1
2
16
8
2
17
33
1
105
163
14
2
Female.
370
1
-
3
-
-
-
9
12
39
5
65
234
_
Early
384
3
1
7
4
9
6
2
13
27
29
106
134
42
1
Male
210
2
-
2
9
6
2
2
21
3
102
54
4
Female.
174
1
1
2
-
-
-
11
6
26
4
80
38
1
Eohols..........................
98
-
-
1
1
4
2
1
11
10
7
27
27
4
3
Male....... .
80
-
-
1
1
4
2
1
7
10
1
27
25
1
Female
18
-
_
_
_
_
_
4
6
2
4
2
Effingham.
293
2
1
5
3
9
2
6
15
56
11
87
74
22
Male
243
1
1
2
1
9
2
6
11
56
2
84
65
3
Female
50
1
-
3
2
-
-
-
4
-
9
3
9
19
-
Elbert.
300
3
2
7
4
3
3
5
9
20
27
126
47
44
Male.............. ............
205
1
-
1
4
3
3
5
5
20
1
114
39.
9
_
Female
95
2
2
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
26
12
8
35
_
Emanuel
675
6
3
13
3
9
7
3
32
58
56
62
308
114
1
Male
347
1
3
1
3
9
7
3
2
49
1
60
193
14
1
Female........................
328
5
-
12
-
_
-
-
30
9
55
2
115
100
Evans
245
-
1
1
4
20
5
8
7
32
22
16
98
31
_
Male........
162
-
1
1
3
20
5
8
2
30
2
13
72
5
Female.
83
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
5
2
20
3
26
26
Fannin.
918
7
2
6
3
82
12
43
60
188.
6
39
203
286
1
Male
707
5
2
4
3
82
12
43
55
166
2
39
203
90
1
Female........................
211
2
-
2
"
-
-
"
5
2
4
196
Fayette
597
4
1
12
11
18
2
3
20
6
25
143
218
134
300
1
1
4
6
18
2
3
2
6
1
137
116
3
Female*..
297
3
-
8
5
-
-
-
18
_
24
6
102
131
_
Floyd..
1,89-2
17
4
29
38
95
53
58
473
231
236
156
295
207
_
1,204
9
4
17
26
95
53
58
251
230
39
150
208
64
_
Female........................
688
8
-
12
12
-
-
_
222
1
197
6
87
143
_
Forsyth
575
7
-
-
3
4
4
3
10
2
_
8
475
59
Male
424
-
-
•
3
4
3
3
1
2
_
5
392
11
Female.
151
7
-
-
_
-
1
-
9
_
_
3
83
48
Franklin..
739
6
-
1
6
5
3
3
17
6
5
110
556 ■
21
Male
414
1
-
-
4
5
3
3
9
5
98
286
_
Female
325
5
-
1
2
-
-
"
8
1
5
12
270
21
-
Fulton.
26,435
420
222
876
715
2,376
578
882
3,177
3,350
5,889
373
291
6,791
495
Male..,..,.,....
13,256
149
195
406
435
2,376
567
882
1,534
3,257
849
363
257
1,605
381*
Female......
13,179
271
27
470
280
-
11
-
1,643
93
5,040
10
34
5,186
114
Gilmer
497
4
2
2
4
15
1
5
15
7
10
184
41
207
Male
287
-
1
1
3
15,
1
5
8
7
_
183
40
23
Female.
210
4
1
1
1
-
_
7
_
10
1
1
184
Glascock.
120
1
1
1
2
3
-
1
3
6
2
38
42
20
78
-
-
1
3
-
1
3
6
_
36
25
3
Female..
42
1
1
-
2
-
-
-
•
_
2
2
17
17
Glynn.
507
M
5
15
5
31
16
23
53
128
102
18
17
79
1
Male
280
9
5
4
3
31
16
23
21
120
12
18
12
5
1
Female.....
227
5
-
11
2
-
-
-
32
8
90
5
74
300 WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F»MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS-
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
697
19
1
7
11
23
4
5
194
45
2i
135
98
154
-
Male
Grady.•••••••••••.••............
Male
351
346
695
360
6
13
3
2
1
5
3
4
3
5
2
9
2
7
1
23
18
18
4
2
2
5
6
6
33
161
12
2
44
1
147
94
4
17
33
1
126
9
23
23
11
254
195
5
129
180
11
-
335
1
2
3
6
-
-
-
10
53
32
-
59
169
"
366
6
_
8
3
13
2
2
29
27
70
96
78
64
"
182
_
3
_
13
2
2
11
26
2
42
3
"
184
6
_
5
3
-
-
-
18
1
68
4
18
61
-
501
1
1
8
4
16
5
3
70
36
13
48
201
1
300
1
1
3
2
16
5
3
35
29
2
46
152
1
Female •••••••••••••••••
201
5
2
-
-
-
36
7
11
2
49
90
""
873
16
5
3
6
49
8
15
47
59
61
177
225
212
-
572
7
5
1
5
49
8
15
26
56
4
166
204
~
301
9
2
1
_
-
-
21
4
47
11
21
185
-
Hall
779
14
3
9
11
20
9
7
73
70
58
81
277
147
-
568
4
3
2
9
20
9
7
47
69
5
80
271
42
-
211
10
_
7
2
.
-
-
26
1
53
1
6
105
-
Hancock. ...••• ••••
403
17
3
7
5
10
4
-
13
51
48
60
118
67
"
Male
179
4
3
3
3
10
4
-
6
40
1
53
3
~
224
13
_
4
2
-
-
-
7
11
47
7
69
64
-
572
1
1
7
1
6
1
5
23
28
28
127
116
228
-
Male
289
_
1
5
1
6
1
5
15
26
3
126
83
17
-
283
1
-
2
"
"
-
"
8
2
25
1
33
211
~
423
5
_
5
4
7
5
1
11
34
14
104
107
125
1
250
1
-
3
3
7
5
1
4
32
1
101
87
4
1
173
4
-
2
1
-
-
-
7
2
13
3
20
121
-
454
5
2
2
4
3
1
-
30
6
6
211
99
85
-
319
3
2
_
3
3
1
-
5
6
1
194
73
28
-
135
2
_
2
1
-
-
-
25
-
5
17
26
57
-
472
3
_
1
-
4
-
3
11
5
3
94
148
200
-
Male
218
1
_
-
-
4
-
3
3
5
-
91
108
3
-
254
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
8
-
3
3
40
197
-
327
2
1
7
5
4
2
1
56
8
14
70
154
3
-
Male
209
1
1
1
3
4
2
1
6
8
-
67
115
-
-
Female.•
118
1
6
2
-
-
-
50
-
14
3
39
3
""
Houston.
180
1
1
7
_
13
3
3
5
22
7
20
41
57
-
Male
108
1
1
5
13
3
3
4
21
-
20
34
3
"
% 72
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
7
-
7
54
-
276
2
1
7
2
10
1
3
12
6
16
47
39
130
-
Male.
125
-
1
4
2
10
1
3
3
6
2
45
51
17
-
151
2
3
-
-
-
-
9
-
14
2
8
113
-
Jacks cm. ••
499
10
1
7
7
8
9
7
89
39
18
111
161
31
1
350
2
1
2
4
8
8
7
45
35
2
101
124
10
1
149
8
-
5
3
-
1
-
44
4
16
10
37
21
-
78
2
3
2
1
4
-
-
16
2
4
18
13
13
-
41
1
3
1
1
4
-
-
1
2
1
15
9
3
-
Female........................
37
1
-
1
-
-
-
15
-
3
3
4
10
—
Jeff Davis..
554
5
1
1
1
21
4
1
6
114
45
70
102
181
2
Male
324
1
1
-
1
21
4
1
6
114
4
66
95
8
2
Female
230
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
41
4
7
173
-
Jefferson..
386
6
3
13
6
8
6
9
16
28
41
58
124
67
1
210
3
2
4
3
8
6
9
11
27
2
57
67
10
1
176
3
1
9
3
-
-
-
5
1
59
1
57
57
-
343
1
1
5
4
8
8
4
31
18
44
-
207
12
-
Male
205
-
1
2
4
8
8
4
21
18
5
-
130
4
-
138
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
10
-
39
-
77
8
-
Johnson.
161
6
2
3
1
5
3
-
14
23
2
50
44
8
-
Male
102
-
2
2
1
5
3
-
-
20
-
47
21
1
-
59
6
•"
1
-
"
14
3
2
3
23
7
~
Jones.
251
1
3
7
4
2
6
_
2
11
1
126
65
23
-
Male
220
-
3
1
3
2
6
-
2
11
-
126
65
1
-
Female.
31
1
-
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
22
-
Lamar...........................
674
12
6
9
12
13
5
4
118
66
135
74
122
95
5
Male..
381
5
6
1
9
13
5
4
53
64
20
71
115
14
1
Female.
293
7
-
8
3
-
-
-
65
2
115
3
7
81
2
Lanier
178
3
1
2
-
1
4
4
20
29
18
26
64
5
1
Male
135
1
1
-
-
1
4
4
4
29
2
26
63
-
-
Female.
43
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
16
-
16
-
1
5
1
Laurens.
487
11
2
13
11
17
12
7
32
24
50
46
243
19
-
Male
328
4
2
6
7
17
12
7
17
22
7
45
179
3
-
Female........................
159
7
-
7
4
-
•
-
15
2
43
1
64
16
"
245
3
_
7
8
4
4
3
13
10
32
16
102
43
-
Male.•
124
-
-
4
5
4
4
3
3
10
- '
14
71
6
-
Female................
121
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
10
-
32
2
31
37
-
Liberty.
266
4
1
3
1
9
1
3
14
61
36
31
37
64
1
Male.
156
1
1
2
1
9
1
3
7
61
-
30
37
2
1
Female
110
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
-
36
1
-
62
-
Linooln.
410
3
1
1
1
4
-
1
17
6
...
195
132
49
-
270
-
1
-
1
4
-
1
2
6
-
193
60
2
-
Female...............
140
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
15
-
_
2
72
47
-
Long
145
2
-
2
-
9
2
3
19
34
7
7
39
21
-
Male
99
1
-
2
-
9
2
3
2
34
-
7
39
-
-
46
I
-
-
-
"
-
-
17
-
7
-
-
21
-
856
22
3
10
23
43
25
6
49
202
180
61'
195
25
12
Male
542
7
2
6
18
43
25
6
16
193
4
60
152
7
3
314
15
1
4
5
-
-
-
33
Q
176
1
43
18
9
198
2
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
11
4
86
47
43
Male :
153
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
11
-
86
46
5
45
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
4
-
1
38
McDuffie
223
2
-
3
1
4
9
-
19
23
7
20
99
35
1
Male
155
1
-
2
-
4
9
-
12
23
-
18
85
-
1
Female........................
68
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
7
.
7
2
14
35
Mcintosh..
105
3
-
2
-
3
1
4
10
37
12
15
6
12
Male
76
1
-
-
-
3
1
4
7
36
1
15
5
3
Female
29
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
1
11
-
1
9
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
301
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN PLDQ,
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F»MEN
IN MFC,
A OTHER
IMPS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
ON-
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Macon..
602
4
2
4
5
22
4
6
40
117
98
87
113
100
Male
299
2
2
1
5
22
4
6
12
94
4
87
50
10
-
Female. .
303
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
28
23
94
.
63
90
-
Madison.
454
3
-
1
1
9
4
-
21
75
15
115
96
114
-
Male
275
-
-
-
-
9
4
4
70-
-
111
63
14
_
Female..................
179
3
-
1
1
-
-
-
17
5
15
4
33
100
-
Marion
308
3
1
5
2
10
2
3
7
31
44
49
91
60
-
Male
156
3
1
4
1
10
2
3
1
30
2
46
48
5
Female....
152
-
-
1
1
-
-
_
6
1
42
3
43
55
Meriwether.
1,206
15
2
15
12
32
37
10
235
91
64
215
298
180
-
Male
807
3
2
3
6
32
37
10
145
84
7
213
235
30
-
Female
399
12
-
12
6
-
"
-
90
7
57
2
63
150
-
Miller
195
2
_
3
_
10
3
1
6
11
7
86
60
6
_
Male
164
1
-
1
-
10
2
1
2
8
1
85
52
1
-
Female.
31
1
-
2
-
_
1
_
4
3
6
1
8
5
-
Mitchell
403
5
1
7
9
12
6
6
17
59
33
17
197
33
1
Male
272
-
1
3
6
12
6
6
6
50
3
16
157
5
1
Female
131
5
-
4
3
-
-
-
11
9
30
1
40
28
-
Monroe
360
6
-
5
8
13
8
7
42
16
26
122
48
59
-
Male..
255
1
-
2
4
13
8
7
22
16
5
122
41
14
-
Female..
105
5
-
3
4
-
-
•
20
_
21
7
45
_
Montgomery.
384
2
1
2
3
9
5
5
16
27
34
63
180
37
-
Male....
270
-
1
1
3
9
5
5
6
27
1
60
149
3
-
Female.
114
2
-
1
-
-
"
-
10
-
33
3
31
34
-
Morgan.
467
1
5
1
10
4
5
10
115
69
80
109
58
_
Male..
243
-
-
1
-
10
4
5
2
83
2
74
58
4
-
Female.
224
1
-
4
1
-
-
-
8
32
67
6
51
54
-
Murray..
470
7
-
4
1
14
7
7
18
35
4
126
23
224
-
Male
252
4
-
3
1
14
7
7
12
33
1
126
22
22
-
Female
218
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
2
3
-
1
202
-
Muscogee.....
2,699
26
2
25
44
201
47
35
571
675
680
7
69
317
-
Male
1,430
11
2
15
30
201
47
35
302
615
42
7
54
69
-
Female
1,269
15
-
10
14
-
-
-
269
60
638
-
15
248
-
Newton.
274
1
2
4
2
8
1
4
127
6
12
19
55
33
-
Male
167
-
1
-
1
8
1
4
70
6
5
19
48
4
-
Female...........
107
1
1
4
1
-
-
-
57
-
7
-
7
29
-
Oconee.
415
2
2
4
8
2
1
9
14
10
138
71
153
1
Male
244
-
2
-
2
8
2
1
5
12
1
136
56
18
1
Female..
171
_
_
2
2
_
-
-
4
2
9
2
15
135
-
Oglethorpe.
345
-
-
3
-
7
2
-
7
12
13
86
114
101
-
Male
201
-
-
1
-
7
2
-
2
12
-
86
79
12
-
Female
144
-
-
2
-
-
-
_
5
-
13
_
35
89
-
Paxil ding.
197
1
-
4
4
4
4
3
9
24
1
32
31
80
-
Male........
113
-
-
2
4
4
4
3
6
24
1
31
31
3
-
Female
84
1
-
2
-
-
_
-
3
-
_
1
-
77
-
Peach
532
3
6
4
7
9
4
11
73
90
115
50.
96
64
-
Male..
259
1
6
4
3
9
•4
11
28
76
9
49
56
3
-
Female..
273
2
-
-
4
-
-
-
45
14
106
1
40
61
-
Pickens
526
4
1
5
45
9
12
60
53
19
112
4
202
_
Male
330
1
-
1
3
45
9
12
40
52
5
111
2
49
-
Female
196
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
20
1
14
1
2
153
-
Pierce
294
-
-
4
6
21
7
1
2
42
18
65
42
86
-
Male..
188
-
-
3
5
21
7
1
2
42
1
65
40
1
-
Female
106
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
17
-
2
85
-
Pike
437
8
2
5
1
10
-
-
14
2
22
92
124
157
-
Male
220
-
2
2
-
10
-
-
1
2
-
91
100
12
-
Female.
217
8
-
3
1
-
-
-
13
-
22
1
24
145
-
Polk
1,173
4
2
7
10
30
17
24
342
118
. 107
128
70
314
-
Male.
590
2
2
3
3
30
16
24
179
114
6
125
55
31
-
Female
583
2
"
4
7
-
1
• "
163
4
101
3
15
283
-
Pulaski.
386
12
1
9
15
7
3
4
40
74
41
24
88
68
Male.
214
4
1
4
6
7
3
4
9
65
2
23
73
13
-
Female.
172
8
_
5
9
-
-
-
31
9
39
1
15
55
-
Putnam
152
1
_
1
5
4
-
4
13
33
42
15
20
14
-
Male.
77
_
-
-
2
4
-
4
4
32
2
15
13.
1
-
Female
75
1
-
1
3
-
-
-
9
1
40
-
7
13
-
Quitman
146
5
-
_
1
1
2
2
1
8
8
24
51
41
2
Male
80
2
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
8
-
24
35
5
2
Female
66
3
_
_
_
-
-
_
1
-
8
-
18
36
-
Rabun.
360
5
1
3
-
19
1
2
7
92
27
10
98
93
2
Male.
241
2
1
3
-
19
1
2
4
86
3
10
96
12
2
Female
119
3
-
-
-
"
-
-
3
6
24
-
2
81
-
Randolph
264
12
_
7
4
9
1
7
26
22
23
7
111
34
1
Male
155
_
_
4
3
9
1
7
14
15
5
7
81
8
1
109
12
_
3
1
-
-
-
12
7
18
-
30
26
-
Richmond.
6,062
105
23
142
172
329
134
196
949
1,252
1,487
48
172
1,000
53
Male
3,233
30
20
61
103
329
130
196
448
1,160
127
46
114
417
52
Female.
2,829
75
3
81
69
_
4
-
501
92
1,360
2
58
583
1
Rockdale.
294
4
1
6
2
9
9
3
57
15
9
54
54
71
-
Male
188
1
1
4
2
9
9
3
42
15
-
53
47
2
-
Female
106
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
15
-
9
1
7
69
-
Schley
198
4
-
1
2
9
1
1
6
27
44
46
17
40
-
Male
87
1
-
-
1
9
1
1
3
22
1
39
8
1
-
Female.
111
3
-
1
1
-
-
3
5
43
7
9
39
-
Screven.
234
3
2
10
4
6
1
1
3
8
16
87
105
38
_
Male
173
2
2
4
4
6
1
1
3
8
-
78
62
2
-
111
1
-
6
-
-
_
-
-
16
9
43
36
-
408
2
-
-
-
7
1
4
22
44
44
79
102
103
-
Male
199
1
-
-
-
7
1
4
4
40
4
67
62
9
-
209
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
18
4
40
12
40
94
-
1,008
13
9
20
19
10
15
24
264
109
198
63
84
179
1
Male
487
6
7
5
13
10
15
24
145
90
27
59
52
34
_
521
7
2
15
6
_
-
_
119
19
171
4
32
145
1
1,080
16
2
10
6
32
13
12
101
180
86
77
269
276
-
Male
578
2
1
3
2
32
13
12
41
159
11
71
209
22
502
14
1
7
4
-
-
-•
60
21
75
6
60
254
-
302 WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, i
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. k
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k FtMEN
INBLDG.
k CONST,
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND*S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND»S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR- ■
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
549
4
2
5
1
29
1
8
3
107
14
11
125
239
286
_
2
2
_
29
1
8
3
106
1
11
116
8
231
-
263
4
_
3
1
-
_
-
-
1
13
-
10
-
Sumter.
582
17
2
16
17
30
11
9
27
87
150
22
145
49
-
Male
259
1
1
4
9
30
11
9
17
80
7
20
65
5
-
323
16
1
12
8
_
-
-
10
7
143
2
80
44
-
Talbot
527
7
2
8
4
6
13
7
41
31
52
145
119
92
-
Male.
312
1
2
6
1
6
13
7
14
31
4
144
75
9
-
Female.
215
6
_
3
3
-
-
-
27
-
48
1
44
83
-
Taliaferro.
398
4
_
3
8
7
10
7
29
10
28
114
151
26
1
Male
240
1
_
2
3
7
10
7
14
8
3
107
75
2
1
Female.......
158
3
1
5
-
-
-
15
2
25
7
76
24
-
Tattnall...
383
2
2
5
7
10
9
4
4
37
13
40
159
91
-
Male.
264
1
2
2
7
10
9
4
3
36
-
40
145
5
-
Female
119
1
-
3
_
-
-
-
1
1
13
-
14
86
-
Taylor -
390
4
.
1
3
9
8
2
3
25
33
-
192
107
3
Male
214
2
-
_
'l
9
8
2
2
25
2
-
158
4
1
Female.
176
2
-
1
2
-
-
-
1
-
31
-
34
103
2
Telfair
477
1
1
1
1
7
2
5
5
80
15
67
65
205
2
Male.....
258
.
1
1
1
7
2
5
2
79
2
85
64
7
2
Female.•••.•••
219
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
13
2
1
198
-
Terrell
475
6
1
6
11
14
8
9
18
61
104
40
149
48
-
Male.
232
2
1
1
5
14
8
9
10
51
6
37
83
6
-
243
4
-
5
6
-
-
-
8
10
99
3
66
42
-
Thomas
1,146
17
8
11
20
40
18
23
41
161
231
178
138
259
1
Male ."
608
6
6
3
13
40
16
23
14
158
22
168
95
43
1
Female....
538
11
2
8
7
-
2
-
27
3
209
10
43
216
-
Tift
672
6
1
7
9
32
9
5
70
89
102
92
120
129
1
Male.
333
1
i
5
2
32
9
5
23
65
5
86
82
17
-
Female.
339
5
2
7
-
-
-
47
24
97
6
38
112
1
Toombs.
296
1
-
3
9
25
-
1
45
14
28
17
128
24
1
Male.
194
1
-
2
6
25
-
1
3
14
4
17
120
-
1
102
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
42
-
24
-
8
24
-
Towns
257
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
197
52
-
Male
202
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
190
5
-
Female.
55
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
47
**
Treutlen.
150
«
_
_
15
1
2
29
2
1
92
8
.
Male
111
-
-
-
-
15
1
-
2
12
-
1
80
-
-
Female.. .
39
-
-
-
-
_
_
~
-
17
2
-
12
8
-
Troup.
3,720
9
15
35
31
94
56
37
1,329
518
562
122
613
298
1
Male..
2,060
3
13
20
11
94
55
37
730
464
58
116
425
34
-
Female.
1,660
6
2
15
20
-
1
-
599
54
504
6
188
264
1
Turner.
293
4
2
2
2
13
6
2
13
10
34
96
71
36
2
Male.
164
-
1
-
2
13
5
2
3
9
2
76
48
3
-
Female....
129
4
1
2
-
-
1
-
10
1
32
20
23
33
2
Twiggs....,
451
11
1
1
3
4
2
2
15
15
25
78
290
4
-
Male..........................
217
2
1
1
. 1
4
2
2
4
15
1
75
109
-
-
Female........
234
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
11
-
24
3
181
4
-
Union..
524
_
_
_
1
17
4
4
4
18
4
125
211
136
_
Male
397
-
-
-
-
17
4
4
3
18
1
125
• 210
15
-
Female..
127
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
l
-
3
-
1
121
-
Upson
427
6
1
8
9
12
7
6
99
36
29
58
86
70
-
262
1
1
2
4
12
7
6
42
36
2
58
74
17
-
Female ••••••.....•
165
5
-
6
5
-
-
-
57-
-
27
_
12
53
Walker.
1,353
11
2
16
7
43
25
15
319
117
15
234
42
507
-
Male..
766
4
1
8
6
43
25
16
174
116
7
229
41
97
-
Female
587
7
1
8
1
-
-
-
145
1
8
5
1
410
-
Walton......
250
1
3
3
5
15
3
4
20
36
11
44
42
63
-
Male....
166
-
1
3
3
15
3
4
11
35
_
42
38
11
•
Female.. ••••
8*
1
2
2
-
"
-
9
1
11
2
4
52
-
Ware.
1,138
10
•
15
3
83
25
14
28
437
84
20
89
330
„
Male
697
4
-
7
2
83
24
14
15
435
6
19
87
1
-
Female........
441
6
-
8
1
-
1
-
13
2
78
1
2
329
-
Warren.
443
2
3
1
4
5
2
3
10
34
41
102
152
84
-
Male
263
-
1
-
1
5
2
3
3
31
5
100
91
21
-
Female.....
180
2
2
1
3
-
-
7
3
36
2
61
63
-
Washington
447
10
3
11
9
22
11
7
33
58
57
38
94
94
-
Male
254
2
2
4
5
22
10
7
24
58
7
38
62
13
-
Female..••....................
193
8
1
7
4
-
1
.
9
50
32
81
-
Wayne.
351
2
2
6
2
9
2
2
17
60
33
18
131
67
-
Mole..........................
225
1
2
2
2
9
2
2
3
59
1
18
115
9
-
Female........................
126
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
14
1
32
-
16
58
-
Webster.
256
1
1
.
4
15
1
2
11
2
5
199
15
m
Male
172
1
1
-
4
15
1
2
1
2
3
_
142
.
Female..
84
-
-
-
-
.
_
10
_
2
57
15
_
Hheeler
244
1
-
2
9
9
5
1
5
33
16
42
78
43
-
Male..............
162
1
-
1
6
9
5
1
4
31
_
40
59
5
Female
82
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
1
2
16
2
19
38
-
White...
395
-
-
-
-
8
2
3
3
13
7
90
195
73*
1
Male.
317
-
-
-
-
8
2
3
2
12
_
90
188
11
1
78
-
-
_
-
-
1
1
Whitfield
1,050
10
2
10
7
37
12
18
140
139
55
159
55
405
1
Male
566
6
2
4
6
37
12
18
67
132
15
159
51
56
1
Female......
484
4
~
6
1
-
-
-
73
7
40
-
4
349
-
Wiloox...
412
6
1
5
3
17
1
_
2
48
6
188
134
1
Male.....
266
2
1
4
3
17
1
_
_
47
_
188
2
1
Female.
146
4
-
1
-
-
.
_
2
1
6
_
132
•
Wilkes..••••
419
3
1
2
2
11
5
1
23
99
55
117
34
66
•
Male.
231
1
-
-
1
11
5
1
6
78
108
16
4
.
Female........................
188
2
1
2
1
-
.
_
17
21
55
9
18
88
62
•
Wilkinson.
287
6
1
1
2
7
13
9
24
38
50
30
18
.
Male...
192
4
1
-
-
7
13
9
15
38
3
30
72
•
Female..
95
2
-
1
2
-
_
_
9
47
16
18
-
Worth.
816
13
2
11
6
15
7
4
70
29
101
191
115
250
2
Male.
382
2
1
7
2
15
7
4
41
26
2
182
74
19
-
Female......
434
11
1
4
4
-
-
-
29
3
99
9
41
231
1
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
303
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
WtJRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG,
k OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
GEORGIA White
79.164
1,161
537
2,263
2,189
5,444
1,884
1,520
12,510
5,957
2,567
9,968
13,274
19,548
342
Negro
51,053
505
116
128
121
1,354
366
1,095
3,059
10,207
17,123
2,290
6,576
7,780
343
Appling White
408
4
3
2
2
11
4
6
27
38
6
5
103
196
1
Negro
31
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
8
3
_
2
15
-
Atkinson .White
317
2
1
6
2
9
6
2
14
63
30
60
54
57
11
Negro
61
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
17
29
_
4
9
1
Baoon. • • . • • White
422
1
2
1
7
9
3
2
5
41
23
63
112
153
-
Negro
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
6
5
2
5
-
Baker White
71
-
-
3
1
1
-
1
1
1
2
30
15
15
1
Negro
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
7
14
6
18
3
1
Baldwin White
211
3
2
7
9
16
6
2
39
28
12
37
28
22
-
Negro
392
1
1
"
-
11
-
1
7
94
135
46
81
15
-
Banks White
280
6
1
1
1
3
2
2
6
6
5
107
88
52
_
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
-
7
2
3
-
Barrow. .White
302
1
1
2
3
7
5
6
155
9
6
12
34
61
_
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
3
2
-
3
-
Bartow White
i,415
10
12
14
25
37
20
39
240
102
88
100
378
350
-
Negro
351
1
-
-
3
2
1
6
21
74
121
7
72
43
-
Ben Hill White
250
2
-
4
6
27
11
5
20
11
10
28
9
117
-
Negro
260
3
1
-
1
5
6
6
18
36
37
13
29
105
-
Berrien. White
330
3
1
4
5
19
7
_
15
32
17
115
91
20
1
Negro
4
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
1
"
-
3
"
-
-
Bibb White
2,937
45
38
82
205
345
119
70
992
99
107
126
71
636
2
Negro
5,448
73
44
12
16
167
54
196
482
779
2,501
90
219
809
6
Bleokley White
376
4
3
2
5
3
5
3
84
2
5
56
83
120
1
Negro
67
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
17
26
4
11
4
Brantley. .White
178
4
-
1
-
9
7
3
_
25
2
48
48
31
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
~
-
-
-
Brooks White
209
4
1
4
11
8
6
5
16
3
8
64
36
43
-
Negro
108
3
-
-
1
3
2
3
12
22
33
11
13
5
-
Bryan. White
121
1
-
3
1
6
4
7
7
20
-
13
22
37
-
Negro
32
"
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
6
3
8
5
10
-
Bullooh .White
469
3
1
10
8
15
6
9
13
44
10
109
169
72
Negro
156
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
27
18
21
73
11
-
Burke White
203
3
5
8
11
6
4
5
7
6
4
48
23
73
-
Negro
189
1
-
_
-
2
1
1
5
13
6
75
20
65
-
Butts...White
84
3
1
7
1
4
1
1
8
-
2
37
13
6
-
Negro
46
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
8
12
17
4
-
Calhoun. .White
114
5
3
1
5
6
1
1
10
13
2
9
38
20
-
Negro
194
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
10
34
9
109
21
-
Camden .White
140
2
-
4
1
15
3
1
13
50
5
5
21
20
-
Negro
51
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
28
8
-
3
10
-
Candler. White
183
_
3
3
4
10
1
4
4
5
9
23
71
46
-
Negro
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
10
_
3
30
13
-
Carroll. White
760
5
2
12
3
24
9
4
149
11
7
145
138
251
-
Negro
50
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
7
16
6
12
8
-
Catoosa White
337
3
1
4
1
14
8
2
33
29
1
50
34
156
1
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
_
_
1
-
Charlton White
107
4
-
1
1
9
1
-
2
24
1
4
18
42
-
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
1
-
2,593
73
16
268
216
373
139
68
314
320
194
46
70
494
2
Negro
3,343
59
17
8
16
103
41
92
335
816
1,287
29
139
401
-
Chattahoochee. White
122
_
_
1
1
_
1
1
2
23
_
16
23
54
Negro
103
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
7
10
60
22
-
Chattooga .White
770
6
2
5
4
6
8
4
241
34
-
159
63
236
2
Negro
99
2
-
-
-
-
2
1
3
18
7
13
14
39
-
Cherokee. White
820
2
2
5
3
40
9
9
77
44
5
273
96
254
1
Negro
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
4
3
8
6
-
Clarke White
396
11
5
10
16
40
8
16
72
11
2
52
43
110
-
Negro
251
1
-
-
2
6
1
12
7
55
78
21
31
37
-
Clay .White
142
3
2
4
5
5
4
1
6
3
2
26
27
54
-
Negro
144
-
-
-
2
"
-
-
11
4
17
66
44
-
Clayton White
444
7
2
13
12
23
18
9
33
6
7
122
86
106
Negro
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
9
5
-
Clinoh White
219
4
2
1
3
9
6
1
20
32
26
2
46
60
7
Negro
31
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
10
11
-
2
3
1
Cobb.. White
1,566
29
13
44
24
104
48
19
289
89
28
80
299
500
-
Negro
390
5
1
-
1
8
2
7
13
78
107
14
79
75
-
359
1
1
8
1
26
1
2
19
51
56
40
56
95
2
Negro
132
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
5
36
17
6
11
51
1
Colquitt ..White
432
16
-
7
11
22
10
2
50
42
20
82
99
70
1
Negro
126
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
39
59
3
15
6
-
Columbia .White
252
1
_
17
_
16
2
2
24
27
_
106
37
20
_
Negro
139
-
-
_
_
-
-
1
2
22
10
43
53
8
-
Cook White
308
1
-
3
3
13
7
1
8
20
49
62
99
24
18
Negro
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
8
22
4
11
1
1
Coweta White
655
8
-
17
9
13
9
3
286
13
19
69
67
142
-
Negro
154
1
-
1
_
3
-
4
20
20
31
12
34
28
-
Crawford White
227
2
-
4
1
6
2
1
19
61
4
38
22
67
-
Negro
167
1
-
-
.
-
-
1
7
49
19
29
44
17
-
Crisp White
198
6
-
5
9
6
3
3
7
4
1
45
85
24
-
Negro
66
4
-
-
"
1
-
1
2
10
11
7
20
10
-
Dad White
621
12
_
4
3
26
12
15
40
61
3
98
69
277
1
Negro
16
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
1
2
-
1
2
10
-
Dawson. White
332
3
-
1
-
-
2
-
1
3
3
128
111
80
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dooatur. White
525
6
5
13
19
24
9
17
33
32
11
74
92
190
-
Negro
169
6
-
-
1
5
_
3
6
39
25
8
27
49
-
De Kalb White
i,584
16
16
47
54
338
32
39
113
163
203
168
72
318
5
Negro
1,681
6
1
2
1
41
14
40
33
441
690
113
69
223
7
Dodge. White
830
3
3
6
10
23
21
9
289
17
28
106
236
79
_
Negro
91
"
~
-
-
-
-
6
4
23
11
39
8
-
1I&oludea workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above,
03562 O—38 21
304
WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN fc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4: F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
Sc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Dooly*
309
7
6
4
6
11
6
7
8
11
3
37
149
55
_
Negro
128
3
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
13
32
3
59
14
-
Dougherty................
382
11
8
27
31
33
22
15
78
23
15
31
40
43
5
Negro
987
3
5
2
1
16
11
34
91
188
343
38
218
37
-
Douglas
555
1
1
3
5
16
8
2
26
23
9
98
162
200
1
Negro
180
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
31
12
66
48
1
Early
265
3
1
7
4
9
3
2
10
20
7
96
64
39
-
Negro
119
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
7
22
10
70
3
1
Echols
98
-
-
1
1
4
2
1
11
10
7
27
27
4
3
Negro
-
-
"
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
~
**
-
~
"
Effingham*
243
2
1
5
3
8
2
6
14
42
4
76
61
19
-
Negro
50
_
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
14
7
11
13
3
-
Elbert
260
3
2
6
4
3
3
3
9
11
21
111
42
42
-
Negro
40
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
9
6
15
5
2
-
Emanuel
629
6
3
13
3
8
7
3
32
54
50
56
291
102
1
Negro
46
_
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
6
6
17
12
-
Evans
173
-
1
1
4
19
4
7
7
19
6
11
68
26
-
Negro
72
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
13
16
5
30
5
-
Fannin...................
907
7
2
6
3
82
12
42
59
165
5
39
202
282
1
Negro
9
"
-
"
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
-
1
3
-
Fayette
450
4
1
12
11
16
1
3
18
2
3
127
137
115
-
Negro
147
-
-
_
-
2
1
-
2
4
22
16
81
19
-
Floyd
1,339
11
4
29
37
79
48
30
422
99
23
144
260
153
-
Negro
553
6
-
-
1
16
5
28
51
132
213
12
35
54
-
Forsyth*
572
7
-
-
3
4
4
3
10
2
—
8
472
59
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Franklin*................
689
5
_
1
6
5
3
3
16
4
3
102
520
21
-
Negro
50
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
8
36
-
-
Fulton
12,342
273
184
795
673
1,773
505
519
2,072
641
380
310
162
3,832
223
Negro
14,078
147
38
81
41
602
73
363
1,103
2,708
5,506
63
129
2,953
271
Gilmer.
494
4
2
2
4
15
1
5
15
7
10
182
41
206
_
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
Glascock.
110
1
1
1
2
3
-
1
3
6
1
33
38
20
-
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
-
-
Glynn*
.White
229
5
5
14
4
23
14
11
26
47
13
14
7
46
-
Negro
276
9
-
1
1
8
2
12
27
81
89
3
10
32
1
Gordon.
643
16
1
7
11
23
4
5
183
30
10
133
92
128
-
Negro
54
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
15
11
2
6
6
-
Grady*
520
3
5
5
7
17
2
6
11
81
1
21
204
157
-
Negro
175
"
-
-
1
"
1
66
32
2
50
23
-
Greene
165
6
_
8
3
12
1
2
27
12
20
13
31
30
-
Negro
201
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
15
50
33
65
34
-
Gwinnett.................
465
1
1
8
4
16
5
3
70
32
4
45
185
90
1
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
3
16
4
-
Habersham.
813
15
5
3
6
48
8
15
45
46
39
166
215
202
-
Negro
60
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
13
12
11
10
10
-
Hall
738
14
3
9
11
20
9
7
72
60
44
78
271
140
-
Negro
40
-
-
-
-
•
-
-
1
9
14
3
6
7
-
Hancock*
184
11
3
7
5
5
4
-
10
16
9
29
46
39
-
Negro
219
6
-
-
-
5
"
-
3
35
39
31
72
28
-
Haralson.
480
1
1
7
1
5
«.
4
20
14
7
120
97
203
_
Negro
92
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
14
21
7
19
25
-
Harris.
161
4
-
5
4
6
4
1
10
13
3
36
19
56
-
Negro
262
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
21
11
68
88
69
1
Hart*
429
4
2
2
4
3
1
-
29
4
1
203
92
84
-
Negro
21
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
7
6
-
-
Heard.....
412
2
-
1
-
4
-
3
11
5
1
87
122
176
-
Negro
60
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
7
26
24
-
Henry.
256
2
1
7
5
4
2
1
55
6
2
64
104
5
-
Negro
71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
12
6
50
-
-
Houston*..*•..*...
97
1
1
7
_
13
3
1
3
8
2
12
16
30
Negro
83
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
14
5
8
25
27
-
Irwin*
240
2
1
7
2
10
1
3
12
4
7
44
33
114
-
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
9
3
6
16
-
Jackson
419
8
1
7
7
8
9
7
86
29
6
98
124
28
1
Negro
79
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
10
12
12
37
3
-
Jasper*
58
2
3
2
1
4
-
-
16
2
2
9
6
11
-
Negro
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
2
9
7
2
-
Jeff Davis
429
4
1
1
1
20
4
1
5
86
22
61
79
143
1
Negro
123
1
-
-
-
1
-
_
1
28
23
9
22
37
1
Jefferson
210
5
3
13
6
7
6
7
13
11
4
35
50
49
1
Negro
176
1
-
"
-
1
-
2
3
17
37
23
74
18
-
137
1
1
5
4
4
3
1
21
3
2
87
5
Negro
206
-
-
-
-
4
5
3
10
15
42
_
120
7
.
Johnson
148
6
2
3
1
5
2
_
14
21
1
45
41
7
-
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
2
1
5
3
1
.
Jones.
162
1
3
7
4
2
6
2
11
1
82
20
23
-
Negro
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
44
45
-
Lamar* •*...*...
377
5
5
9
11
11
4
3
105
24
8
59
58
72
3
Negro
297
7
1
-
1
2
1
1
13
42
127
15
64
23
-
Lanier
157
3
1
2
-
1
4
4
20
18
13
25
60
5
1
Negro
21
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
11
5
1
4
_
Laurens
388
8
2
12
10
16
7
3
27
17
10
39
221
16
-
Negro
98
3
1
1
1
5
4
5
7
40
6
22
3
-
Lee**..
130
2
-
7
8
4
4
2
12
6
3
12
38
32
Negro
115
1
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
4
29
4
64
11
-
Liberty
108
4
1
3
1
8
1
1
11
21
12
14
7
23
1
Negro
158
-
-
-
-
1
_
2
3
40
24
17
30
41
-
Lincoln
283
3
1
1
1
4
_
1
17
5
140
69
41
-
Negro
127
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
1
_
55
63
8
-
Long
141
2
-
2
_
9
1
3
19
34
4
7
39
21
-
Negro
4
-
-
-
_
_
1
3
Lowndes
564
17
3
10
20
32
24
5
41
109
74
55
146
18
10
Negro
292
5
-
-
3
11
1
1
8
93
106
6
49
7
2
Lumpkin
185
2
1
-
_
4
10
3
81
43
41
-
Negro
13
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
5
4
2
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
305
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
.COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MJEN
IN BLDQ,
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFO,
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
McDuffie..• •
196
1
3
1
4
9
18
18
7
16
84
34
1
Negro
26
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
-
4
15
-
-
Mcintosh.
39
2
-
2
-
1
-
1
7
8
1
10
3
4
-
Negro
66
1
-
-
-
2
1
3
3
29-
11
5
3
8
-
Macon
249
2
2
4
5
16
-
4
33
15
3
61
31
73
-
Negro
353
2
-
-
-
6
4
2
7
102
95
26
82
27
-
Madison...
434
3
-
1
1
9
4
-
21
70
14
111
89
111
-
Ne gro
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
4
7
3
-
Marion
126
1
1
4
2
8
2
2
7
6
3
25
30
35
_
Negro
179
2
-
1
-
2
-
1
-
25
38
24
61
25
-
Meriwether.
715
13
2
15
12
29
36
7
228
27
3
132
99
112
Negro
491
2
-
-
-
3
1
3
7
64
61
83
199
68
-
Miller
182
2
-
3
-
9
3
1
5
6
6
84
57
6
_
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
5
1
2
3
-
-
Mitchell
279
4
1
7
9
10
6
5
14
25
6
16
147
28
1
Negro
124
1
-
-
-
2
-
1
3
34
27
1
50
5
_
Monroe.
188
5
-
5
8
7
7
4
31
3
2
60
15
41
_
Negro
172
1
-
-
-
6
1
3
11
13
24
62
33
18
-
Montgomery.
258
2
1
2
3
9
4
5
15
14
6
52
114
31
_
Negro
126
-
-
"
-
"
1
-
1
13
28
11
66
6
-
Morgan.
213
_
_
4
1
8
4
3
10
26
18
55
35
49
_
Negro
254
1
-
1
-
2
-
2
-
89
51
25
74
9
-
Murray
462
7
-
4
1
14
7
7
18
33
4
124
23
220
_
Negro
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
4
-
Muscogee
1,215
15
2
25
44
157
37
25
517
104
22
3
32
232
_
Negro
1,484
11
-
-
-
44
10
10
54
571
658
4
37
85
_
Newton.
243
1
2
4
2
6
1
2
127
5
5
13
42
33
_
Negro
31
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
1
7
6
13
-
-
Oconee
365
-
2
2
4
8
2
1
9
10
5
121
62
138
1
Ne gro
50
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
"
4
5
17
9
15
-
Oglethorpe
288
_
_
3
7
2
_
7
8
5
80
96
80
_
Negro
57
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
8
6
18
21
-
Paulding.
196
1
-
4
4
4
4
3
9
23
1
32
31
80
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
-
Peach....
181
3
5
3
6
8
1
4
48
7
2
36
14
44
_
Negro
351
-
1
1
1
1
3
7
25
83
113
14
82
20
-
Pickens
493
4
-
1
5
45
9
11
56
42
4
112
4
200
_
Negro
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
11
15
-
_
2
_
Pierce
257
-
-
4
6
19
7
1
2
34
16
58
41
69
_
Negro
37
-
"
-
-
2
"
-
-•
8
2
7
1
17
-
369
8
2
5
1
9
_
_
14
1
_
83
95
151
_
Negro
68
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
22
9
29
6
_
Polk
859
4
2
7
10
25
13
15
326
47
7
101
39
263
_
Negro
314
-
-
-
-
5
4
9
16
71
100
27
31
51
Pulaski.
268
11
1
9
14
6
3
4
37
37
4
23
63
56
_
Negro
118
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
3
37
37
1
25
12
Putnam...................
48
1
-
1
5
4
-
2
11
4
2
7
3
8
_
Negro
104
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
29
40
8
17
6
Quitman.
86
5
-
-
1
1
2
2
1
4
7
14
19
28
2
Neg^o
60
-
-
-
"
"
"
"
-
4
1
10
32
13
"
Rabun
352
4
1
3
18
1
2
7
89
26
10
96
93
2
Negro
8
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
1
-
2
-
_
Randolph
133
8
-
7
4
4
1
4
18
8
-
3
49
26
1
Negro
129
4
-
-
-
5
-
3
8
13
22
4
62
8
_
Richmond.
2,392
60
19
132
151
212
94
84
695
263
68
36
41
523
14
Negro
3,669
45
3
10
21
117
40
112
254
989
1,419
12
131
477
39
Rockdale
233
2
1
6
2
9
9
3
56
9
2
45
34
55
Negro
61
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
7
9
20
16
-
Schley.
96
4
-
1
2
8
1
-
3
9
-
30
4
34
-
Negro
102
-
-
-
-
1
"
1
3
18
44
16
13
6
-
Screven.
199
2
2
10
4
6
_
1
2
5
6
70
60
31
_
Negro
85
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
3
10
17
45
7
Seminole
255
1
-
-
-
6
-
3
15
12
4
70
59
85
•
Negro
153
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
7
32
40
9
43
18
-
Spalding
528
10
9
20
18
9
13
11
224
32
3
42
16
121
_
Negro
480
3
-
-
1
1
2
13
40
77
195
21
68
58
1
Stephens .
889
13
2
10
6
32
12
8
96
142
20
69
228
251
-
Negro
191
3
-
-
-
-
1
4
5
38
66
8
41
25
_
Stewart..
195
3
2
5
1
26
1
5
-
29
4
8
27
S4
_
Negro
347
1
-
-
-
3
-
3
3
78
10
3
93
153
_
Sumter
186
10
2
16
16
21
5
3
12
13
7
16
25
40
Negro
396
7
-
-
1
9
6
6
15
74
143
6
120
9
-
Talbot
203
4
2
7
3
4
9
4
30
5
1
65
12
57
_
Negro
324
3
-
1
1
2
4
3
11
26
51
80
107
35
_
Taliaferro
163
3
-
2
7
6
8
6
23
4
10
44
27
22
1
Negro
235
1
-
1
1
1
2
1
6
6
18
70
124
4
_
Tattnall
334
2
2
5
7
10
8
4
4
31
2
39
140
80
_
Negro
49
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
6
11
1
19
11
_
Taylor
249
4
-
1
3
9
7
2
3
10
5
-
U5
90
-
Negro
141
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
15
28
-
77
17
3
Telfair
351
1
1
1
1
5
1
4
3
44
2
77
58
151
2
Negro
126
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
36
13
10
7
54
_
Terrell
174
5
1
6
11
6
8
-
12
6
8
34
42
35
_
Negro
301
1
"
-
-
8
-
9
6
55
96
6
107
13
-
Thomas
518
6
7
11
18
25
« 16
8
32
50
43
125
60
137
..
Negro
628
11
1
-
2
15
2
15
9
131
188
53
78
122
1
Tift.
434
1
1
7
8
30
9
4
52
38
31
73
82
97
1
Negro
238
5
-
-
1
2
-
1
18
51
71
19
38
32
_
Toombs*...
241
1
-
3
9
23
1
59
11
11
16
104
22
1
Negro
55
-
-
-
-
2
-
_
6
3
17
1
24
2
_
Towns*....*
257
3
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
5
197
52
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Treutlen*
138
-
-
-
-
12
1
-
2
25
2
1
87
8
Negro
12
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
4
-
_
5
_
_
Troup*
2,080
6
15
31
31
66
48
22
1,245
171
30
59
159
196
1
Negro
1,638
3
~
4
"
28
8
15
84
34G
532
65
454
101
306
WORKERS ON RELIEF-GEORGIA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Turner......
249
4
2
2
2
13
6
2
11
8
22
85
57
34
1
Negro
44
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
2
2
12
11
14
2
1
Twiggs
192
8
1
1
3
4
2
2
10
6
3
39
109
4
-
Negro
269
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
9
22
39
181
-
-
Union.
524
-
-
-
1
17
4
4
4
18
4
125
211
136
-
Negro
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Upson
348
6
1
8
9
12
6
5
97
17
5
55
62
65
-
Negro
79
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
19
24
3
24
5
-
Walker
1,237
11
2
16
7
39
24
13
317
102
8
212
37
449
-
Negro
114
-
"
"
-
3
1
2
2
15
6
22
5
58
-
Walton
196
1
2
3
5
12
3
3
19
18
5
38
33
53
-
Negro
55
-
1
-
-
3
-
1
1
18
6
6
9
10
-
Ware
846
8
-
15
3
74
18
7
18
278
52
20
09
264
-
Negro
292
2
-
.
_
9
7
7
10
159
32
-
-
66
-
Warren..
173
1
3
1
4
4
1
2
8
8
6
53
39
43
-
Negro
270
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
26
35
49
113
41
-
Washington
226
7
3
11
9
20
9
4
22
16
6
19
30
70
-
Negro
221
3
-
-
-
2
2
3
11
42
51
19
64
24
-
Wayne.
322
1
2
6
2
8
2
2
16
51
26
17
125
64
-
Negro
29
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
9
7
1
6
3
-
Webster.
118
1
1
_
4
14
1
2
9
_
3
-
76
7
-
Negro
138
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
2
2
-
123
8
-
Wheeler........
211
1
-
2
9
9
5
1
4
31
7
38
66
38
-
Negro
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
9
4
12
5
-
White.
332
-
-
-
_
8
2
3
3
10
5
80
162
58
1
Negro
62
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
10
32
15
-
Whitfield.
927
10
2
10
7
35
11
16
132
103
18
154
47
376
1
Negro
123
"
-
-
-
2
1
2
8
31
37
5
8
29
-
Wilcox.
334
6
1
5
3
17
1
_
2
29
_
_
158
112
-
Negro
78
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
6
-
30
22
1
Wilkes.
198
3
1
2
2
6
4
_
17
23
2
84
8
46
-
Negro
221
-
-
-
5
1
1
6
76
53
33
26
20
-
Wilkinson
156
4
1
1
2
6
10
8
12
13
12
25
49
13
-
Negro
131
2
-
-
1
3
1
12
25
38
5
39
5
-
Worth.
603
8
1
11
6
14
7
4
59
16
47
157
73
199
1
Negro
211
5
1
-
-
1
-
"
11
13
54
33
42
50
1
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FH1AIE
WHITE
NEGRO
77,419
57,466
19,953
46,433
30,945
Dodge
542
443
99
486
56
Dooly
270
186
84
189
81
205
172
33
190
15
Dougherty.
796
602
194
239
556
215
169
46
178
37
Douglas
322
262
60
240
82
192
158
34
182
10
Early
284
185
99
189
95
88
52
36
53
35
Echols
75
69
6
75
-
443
292
151
160
283
Effingham
208
186
22
173
35
207
160
47
197
10
Elbert
190
155
35
165
25
173
122
51
168
5
Emanuel
354
218
136
325
29
851
683
168
667
183
283
206
77
139
144
Evans.
170
127
43
120
50
262
241
21
259
3
Fannin.
597
544
53
590
6
4, 709
2,965
1,744
1,736
2,971
Fayette
310
242
68
237
73
Floyd
1,123
928
195
799
324
230
191
39
194
36
Forsyth.
365
332
33
363
1
128
124
4
128
-
Franklin
372
309
63
341
31
226
190
36
151
75
Fulton.
16,450
10,941
5,509
7,439
9,001
101
80
21
78
23
Gilmer
243
216
27
241
2
415
355
60
308
107
Glascock
80
64
16
72
8
248
213
35
138
110
122
90
32
80
42
Glynn
344
240
104
170
173
210
120
90
71
139
Gordon
324
267
57
300
24
125
108
17
91
34
Grady.
368
280
88
270
98
176
133
43
139
37
Greene.
214
150
64
100
114
372
332
40
354
17
Gwinnett
320
239
81
301
19
Habersham
499
416
83
465
34
161
134
27
159
2
Hall
510
452
58
487
22
70
52
18
67
3
Hancock.
215
113
102
95
120
4,401
2,679
1, 722
1,854
2,546
Haralson
275
245
30
231
44
103
81
22
53
50
412
394
18
368
44
Harris
242
191
51
93
149
479
423
56
465
14
Hart
279
243
36
266
12
421
305
116
251
168
Heard
202
170
32
180
22
126
95
30
69
56
Henry
211
163
48
158
53
252
201
51
241
11
Houston
131
07
44
72
59
133
107
26
115
18
Irwin
130
98
32
108
22
906
776
130
725
181
Jaokson
339
284
55
286
52
Jasper...............
57
37
20
42
15
306
204
102
223
82
Jeff Davis.
270
227
43
211
58
372
277
95
296
75
261
229
32
176
85
Jefferson
268
169
99
142
126
238
168
70
207-
31
Jenkins
209
177
32
90
119
375
320
55
306
69
Johnson
107
83
24
99
8
211
176
35
122
89
Jones.
186
167
19
126
60
194
129
65
146-
48
Lamar
387
274
113
214
173
277
241
36
269
8
Lanier..
129
113
16
111
18
196
176
20
196
-
Laurens.
357
280
77
292
64
418
290
128
311
107
Lee.
157
106
51
82
75
1, 729
1,423
306
904
824
Liberty
144
130
14
67
77
lIncludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
307
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
total
mai£
female
white
negro
county
total
ma££
female
white
negro
240
212
28
171
69
Seminole
195
159
36
122
73
91
73
18
88
3
Spalding
502
378
124
268
234
523
422
101
351
172
Stephens
501
412
89
405
96
137
124
13
127
10
Stewart
257
206
51
97
155
147
127
20
127
19
Sumter
378
215
163
116
263
91
70
21
36
55
Talbot.
303
252
51
125
178
318
241
77
125
193
Taliaferro
210
177
33
90
120
284
221
63
273
11
Tattnall.
230
206
24
206
24
180
124
56
73
106
Taylor..
240
176
64
159
81
735
639
96
466
269
Telfair
237
211
26
174
63
169
146
23
157
12
Terrell
276
190
86
101
175
282
22£
57
186
96
Thomas.
677
505
172
317
360
233
201
32
113
120
Tift
330
252
78
206
124
262
208
44
173
79
Toombs.
213
158
55
173
40
303
200
103
128
175
Towns.
171
161
10
171
_
234
211
23
230
4
Treutlen
116
95
'21
108
8
1,654
1,154
500
823
831
Troup
2,072
1,765
307
1,162
009
164
140
24
141
23
Turner
178
119
59
153
25
213
180
33
187
26
Twiggs
208
145
63
96
112
219
161
58
185
34
Union
352
336
16
352
-
101
96
5
100
1
Upson......
245
197
48
196
49
370
228
142
123
247
Walker
628
573
55
576
51
315
261
54
294
21
Walton
181
143
38
140
41
180
155
25
160
20
Ware...
680
589
91
472
208
213
149
64
186
27
Warren
271
197
74
122
149
544
464
80
391
153
Washington.
295
204
91
140
155
229
165
64
160
69
Wayne.
196
163
33
180
16
101
66
35
33
68
Webster
147
125
22
68
79
71
56
15
43
28
Wheeler.
157
125
32
137
20
215
187
28
208
7
White.
260
251
9
226
33
175
123
52
90
84
Whitfield
518
425
93
459
59
3,907
2,626
1,281
1,532
2,375
Wilcox
268
220
48
217
51
175
154
21
144
31
Wilkes
231
205
76
130
151
97
58
39
42
55
Wilkinson
196
172
24
114
82
202
147
55
149
53
Worth
440
299
141
316
123
Lincoln..,
Long
Lowndes..
Lumpkin...
MoDuffie.
Mcintosh.
Macon....
Madison....
Marion
Meriwether.,
Miller
Mitchell...,
Monroe.....
Montgomery.
Morgan
Murray.....
Muscogee...
Newton.....
Oconee
Oglethorpe.
Paulding...
Peach
PickenB....
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski....
Putnam
Quitman....
Rabun
Randolph...
Richmond...
Rockdale...
Schley.....
Screven....
IDAHO
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 308
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 310
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 312
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 314
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 314
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 315
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 315
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 316
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 316
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 317
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 317
Negro workers on relief in rjjral areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 318
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 319
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 319
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 320
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 321
307b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL 0 COUP ATI 071
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
27,246
22,659
4,687
27,032
22,401
4,631
87
52
35
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
167
87
80
167
87
80
-
-
-
Aotors.
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
4
4
-
4
4
"
"
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers
4
4
-
4
4
~
"
•
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
Draftsmen
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
*
-
Engineers (technical)
11
11
11
11
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
17
13
4
17
13
4
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
14
1
13
14
1
13
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
1
X
-
1
1
-
"
"
-
Playground and reoreational workers
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
4
3
1
4
3
1
"
""
"
Teachers
84
28
56
84
28
56
-
-
-
College instructors and professors.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\ ....
84
28
56
84
28
56
"
"
-
Other professional workers.....
5
5
-
5
5
-
Other semiprofessional workers...................
15
14
1
15
14
1
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
14
13
1
14
13
1
~
'
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
132
127
5
132
127
5
-
-
-
Building contractors.
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
23
23
_
23
23
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.).................*....
42
41
1
42
41
1
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
52
48
4
52
48
4
-
-
-
OFFICE WORKERS
397
252
145
396
252
144
1
-
i
87
61
26
87
61
26
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
5
2
3
5
'2
3
-
-
.
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
145
119
26
145
119
26
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys..........
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
37
1
36
37
1
36
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
21
20
1
21
20
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators..
25
-
25
25
-
25
-
-
-
Typists
31
4
27
30
4
26
1
-
1
Other clerical and allied workers...
42
42
"
42
42
"
-
~
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
443
305
138
443
305
138
_
.
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
Newsboys
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
20
19
1
20
19
1
_
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
345
212
133
345
212
133
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
70
67
3
70
67
3
-
"
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG, AND CONSTRUCTION...
2.066
2.066
-
2.060
2,060
-
S
3
-
Blacksmiths
156
156
_
156
156
_
_
_
_
Boilermakers
18
18
_
18
18
_
«.
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
73
73
-
73
73
-
_
_
-
Carpenters
723
723
-
721
721
-
1
1
-
Cement finishers
89
89
_
87
87
_
1
1
_
Electricians
68
68
_
68
68
_
.
Foremen: construction (except road)
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
121
121
-
121
121
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
276
276
276
276
_
_
_
.
Painters (not in factory)..
310
310
-
308
308
_
1
1
.
Paper hangers
5
5
-
5
5
-
_
-
-
Plasterers........
58
58
58
58
_
_
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
97
97
9.7
97
_
_
-
Roofers
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
.
Stonecutters and carvers..................................
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
15
15
-
15
15
"
"
-
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
884
878
6
882
876
6
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
6
20
5
20
:
5
20
5
20
"
-
-
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
8
8
_
8
Foremen (in factories)
22
20
2
22
20
2
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).....
94
93
1
94
93
1
...
.
Locomotive engineers and firemen
70
70
.
70
70
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
74
74
-
74
74
_
.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
415
415
_
413
413
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
6
6
_
6
6
_
Sawyers
93
93
-
93
93
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
19
19
_
19
19
_
_
Tailors and furriers
7
4
7
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.........
11
11
11
11
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).....
1
1
_
1
1
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
39
39
-
39
39
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction
2
2
Asphalt workers
-
_
_
Blasters (exoept in mines)
95
95
_
95
95
_
.
Caisson workers.
-
_
_
_
_
_
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
62
62
62
62
-
-
'Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age, 'Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe. >Not elsewhere olassified.
95
9C
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
L44
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION 309
LBLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and oonstruction equipment
147
147
-
147
147
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Rodman and chairmen (surveying)
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Truck and tractor drivers
1,389
1,389
-
1,384
1,384
-
2
2
-
Welders
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
58
58
"
58
58
-
"
"
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.239
277
1.510
1.235
275
4
2
2
Bakers
35
34
1
35
34
1
_
_
_
Brakemen (railroad)...
19
19
19
19
_
_
Deliverymen
71
71
-
71
71
-
-
-
-
Dressmakers and milliners
119
5
114
119
5
114
_
_
_
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
34
34
-
34
34
_
_
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1
1
_•
1
1
_
_
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
16
16
-
16
16
-
_
-
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
1
_
1
1
_
1
_
-
_
Inside workers: mines
506
506
-
504
504
-
-
-
-
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries...i....
400
296
104
397
295
102
3
1
2
Chemical and allied industries..... .
_
-
_
_
_
•
-
-
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories.....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4
4
"
4
4
"
-
"
-
Clothing industries
5
1
4
5
1
4
_
_
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
Suit, coat, and dress factories
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
.
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
1
"
1
1
-
1
"
-
-
Electric light and power plants
39
39
-
39
39
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
74
58
16
73
57
16
1
1
_
Bakeries
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses
30
30
-
29
29
-
1
1
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
43
28
15
43
28
15
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
30
30
_
30
30
«.
_
_
_
Automobile factories.
3
3
.
3
3
-
-
-
-
Automobile repair shops..
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
Car and railroad shops
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.o.c.)..
8
8
-
8
8
-
"
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
36
8
28
35
8
27
1
_
1
Lumber and furniture industries........
129
129
-
129
129
-
-
-
-
Metal industries (except iron and steel) ....
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Shoe factories.
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
-
Textile industries
4
1
3
4
1
3
_
_
Cotton mills
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Mi6c. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
68
16
52
67
16
51
1
-
1
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)......
18
18
-
17
17
-
1
1
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
271
214
57
271
214
57
"
"
~
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.293
5.284
9
5.235
5.-226
9
19
19
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
387
382
'5
383
378
5
1
1
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
34
34
-
33
33
-
-
-
-
Lumber and furniture industries.....
246
246
-
245
245
-
1
1
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
100
95
5
98
93
5
"
-
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,906
4,902
4
4,852
4,848
4
XB
18
-
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
145
145
-
144
144
-
-
-
-
Odd jobs (general)
1,219
1,219
-
1,215
1,215
-
-
-
-
Railroads (steam and street)..........................•
242
242
-
209
209
-
8
8
-
Roads, streets, and sewers............
1,012
1,012
-
1,003
1,003
-
6
6
-
Stores (including porters in stores),.
46
45
1
46
45
1
-
-
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
464
464
459
459
-
4
4
-
Longshoremen and stevedores....
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1,294
1,294
-
1,293
1,293
-
-
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
Teamsters and draymen
400
400
-
399
399
-
-
-
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
82
79
3
82
79
3
"
"
~
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.372
356
1.016
1.331
338
993
39
18
21
Barber and beauty shop workers
51
41
10
51
41
10
-
-
-
Bootblacks •
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Cleaners and oharwomen.
10
-
10
10
-
10
-
-
-
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
328
229
99
318
221
97
10
8
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
"
"
-
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
46
40
6
39
34
5
7
6
1
Laundresses (not in laundry) •
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
136
2
134
136
2
134
-
-
-
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
51
8
43
44
8
36
7
-
7
366
3
363
354
3
351
10
-
10
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
136
14
122
134
13
121
2
1
1
Other domestio and personal service workers
235
12
223
235
12
223
~
"
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
9,106
9.053
53
9.044
8.991
53
6
6
-
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
35
35
-
35
35
-
-
-
-
6,405
6,354
51
6,346
6,295
51
5
5
-
2,666
2,664
2
2,663
2,661
2
1
1
"
4.045
■ 1.089
2.956
4.012
1,086
2,926
13
2
11
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).......
2,588
1,024
1, 564
2,575
1,022
1,553
2
1
1
Persons 25 years of ago and over
1,457
65
1, 392
1,437
64
1,373
11
1
10
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
24
22
2
24
22
2
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
92
92
93
94
0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
FH1ALE
TOTAL
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Arohitects. ..
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers.......
Designers.
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical).....
Lawyers, judges, and justices.......
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)... ,
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers. ,
College instructors and professors....
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)3....
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)........
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages........
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)...........
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operator
Office managers and bank tellers...........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators....
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).......
Commercial travelers
Newsboys. .
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory) ....,
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers...
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses ..,
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction.....
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
9,828
7,797
2,031
9,671
7,083
1,988
77
80
40
40
80
40
1
12
12
2
6
1
2
1
35
35
1
1
2
2
1
6
1
6
3
1
1
47
47
2
7
1
12
12
2
6
1
2
1
35
35
5
4
1
23
32
5
4
1
22
30
1
10
16
1
17
12
15
46
1
95
3
1
21
9
12
16
10
78
3
1
10
16
1
17
12
15
3
2
2
9
213
37
2
2
2
9
130
35
83
2
3
2
2
9
213
37
2
2
2
9
130
35
83
2
1.006
52
10
39
320
66
30
7
56
109
198
3
26
59
7
1
4
12
2
7
52
10
39
320
65
30
7
55
109
198
3
26
59
7
1
4
12
2
7
1.000
52
10
39
318
63
30
7
55
109
196
3
26
59
7
1
4
12
2
7
52
10
39
318
63
30
7
55
109
196
3
26
59
7
1
4
12
2
7
356
2
14
3
8
42
28
29
166
35
11
5
2
14
3
6
41
28
29
166
35
11
2
2
14
42
28
29
166
35
11
5
3
16
2
14
3
6
41
28
29
166
35
11
2
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
311
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipraant.........
73
73
_
73
73
-
-
96
Pipe layers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
97
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
612
612
-
608
608
2
2
-
99
Welders ,
14
14
-
14
14
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
30
30
30
30
-
-
~
101
SKMTSKTTJED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
701
534
167
696
530
166
3
2
1
102
Bakers
17
16
1
17
16
1
-
-
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
11
11
11
11
_
-
104
Deliverymen
41
41
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
10b
Dressmakers and milliners.....
67
4
63
67
4
63
-
-
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
9
9
-
9
9
_
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)....
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
9
9
9
9
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
_
-
-
_
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines
187
187
185
185
-
"
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
215
149
66
213
148
65
2
1
1
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
3
3
"
3
3
-
"
115
Clothing industries
_
_
_
_
_
-
116
Shirt, collar and ouff factories..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
-
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
-
-
"
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants
18
18
18
18
-
120
Food and beverage industries
36
24
12
35
23
12
1
1
_
121
Bakeries.
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
13
13
12
12
-
1
1
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
22
11
11
22
11
11
-
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
21
21
21
21
_
_
_
_
126
Automobile faotories
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops.
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops.
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
6
6
"
6
6
"
"
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
24
4
20
24
4
20
_
_
-
131
Lumber and furniture industries
62
62
-
62
62
-
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories..
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
136
Textile industries
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
»
_
136
Cotton mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries.......
43
11
32
42
11
31
1
-
1
140
Painters, vamishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)....
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
120
83
37
120
83
37
"
~
~
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT III AGRICULTURE)
2,080
2.074
6
2,028
2,022
6
16
16
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
192
189
3
188
185
3
1
1
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
147
Iron end steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
19
19
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
115
115
-
114
114
-
1
1
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
54
51
3
52
49
3
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,888
1,885
3
1,840
1,837
3
15
15
-
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
34
34
-
33
33
-
-
-
152
0'dd jobs (general)
520
520
-
516
516
-
-
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
107
107
-
78
78
-
5
5
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
463
463
-
455
455
-
6
6
-•
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
24
23
1
24
23
1
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
263
263
-
258
258
-
4
4
167
Longshoremen and stevedores
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
314
314
-
314
314
-
-
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
117
117
-
116
116
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
44
42
2
44
42
2
~
"
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
676
196
480
636
179
457
38
17
21
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
24
18
6
24
18
6
-
-
-
164
Bootblacks....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
166
Cleaners end charwomen..
8
-
8
8
-
8
-
-
-
166
Cooka and chefa (except in private family)
166
120
46
157
113
44
9
7
2
167
Elevator operators
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
32
28
4
25
22
3
7
6
1
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
170
Porters (except in stores)
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
66
1
65
66
1
65
-
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
38
7
31
31
7
24
7
-
7
173
Servants (private family).....
160
2
158
148
2
146
10
-
10
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
84
8
76
82
7
75
2
1
1
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
92
7
85
92
7
85
-
-
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
2.026
2.005
21
1.997
1.976
21
4
4
_
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.,...
16
16
-
13
16
-
-
-
178
1,761
1,740
21
1,732
1,711
21
4
4
-
179
249
249
"
249
249
-
-
-
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
1.526
369
1.137
1.505
387
1.118
11
1
10
931
359
572
924
358
566
1
182
Persons 25 years of age end over
595
30
565
581
29
552
10
1
9
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
:ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
17,418
14,762
2,656
17,361
14,718
2,643
10
7
3
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
87
47
40
87
47
40
-
-
-
Aotors.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
2
2
-
2
2
-
~
Clergymen and religious workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
1
1
-
1
1
-
Engineers (technical)...
5
5
-i
5
5
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices.......................
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
Musioians and teachers of music
11
7
4
11
7
4
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)............
11
-
11
11
-
11
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists............
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
"
-
Playground and recreational workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
Teachers
37
16
21
37
16
21
-
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
37
16
21
37
16
21
~
~
"
Other professional workers
3
3
3
3
-
Other semiprofessional workers
8
8
_
8
8
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistant
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
7
7
7
7
*
-
~
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
67
65
2
67
65
2
-
-
-
Building contractors
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
-
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
19
19
-
19
19
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
20
18
2
20
18
2
~
**
OFFICE WORKERS
183
121
62
182
121 '
61
-
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
41
31
10
41
31
10
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)..
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.).......
50
41
9
50
41
9
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators.
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
16
1
15
16
1
15
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
Telephone operators
13
-
13
13
-
13
-
Typists.
15
3
12
14
3
11
1
Other clerioal and allied workers
32
32
32
32
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
177
125
52
177
125
52
_
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial travelers.
1
1
1
1
-
-
Newsboys.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
132
82
50
132
82
50
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
33
32
1
33
32
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.060
1.060
-
1,060
1,060
-
-
-
-
Blacksmiths
104
104
-
104
104
_
_
_
-
Boilermakers
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.....
34
34
-
34
34
-
-
Carpenters
403
403
403
403
-
-
-
Cement finishers
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
-
Electricians
38
38
38
38
_
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road)......
8
8
_
8
8
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
66
66
-
66
66
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
167
167
-
167
167
_
_
-
Painters (not in factory)
112
112
-
112
112
_
_
-
Paper hangers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Plasterers
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
38
38
-
38
38
_
_
-
Roofers
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
8
8
-
8
8
-
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
522
522
-
520
520
" -
_
-
Cabinetmakers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
14
14
14
14
_
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).........
52
52
52
52
_
_
_
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
42
42
42
42
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
45
45
-
45
45
_
_
_
-
Meohanics (n.e.c.)..... »
249
249
-
247
247
_
_
_
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
-
58
58
-
58
58
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers....
2
2
_
2
2
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
8
8
_
8
8
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
23
23
~
23
23
"
-
-
""
Apprentices in building and construction
_
_
Asphalt workers
_
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
57
57
_
57
57
_
-
Caisson workers •••••••
-
_
_
-
Calkers
_
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)........,..
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
7Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
313
UBLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITB
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
74
74
-
74
74
-
-
9
9
_
9
9
777
777
-
776
776
-
-
-
13
13
-
13
13
-
28
28
-
28
28
-
"
~
815
705
110
814
705
109
1
-
1
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
30
30
-
30
30
-
-
-
52
1
51
52
1
51
-
-
-
25
25
-
25
25
-
"
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
319
319
-
319
319
-
"
-
-
185
147
38
184
147
37
1
-
1
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
"
-
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
-
-
4
1
3
4
1
3
_
_
_
1
-
1
1
-
1
"
"
21
21
-
21
21
-
38
34
4
38
34
4
-
-
17
17
_
17
17
_
_
-
21
17
4
21
17
4
"
-
9
9
..
9
9
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
2
2
"
2
2
"
-
12
4
8
11
4
7
1
_
1
67
67
-
67
67
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
*
-
2
2
2
_
2
_
.
1
"
1
1
-
1
"
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
25
5
20
25
5
20
-
-
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
151
131
20
151
131
20
-
-
-
3.213
3.210
3
3.207
3.204
3
3
3
-
195
193
2
195
193
2
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
131
131
-
131
131
-
-
46
44
2
46
44
2
"
3,018
3,017
1
3,012
3,011
1
3
3
111
111
-
111
111
-
-
699
699
-
699
699
-
-
-
135
135
-
131
131
-
3
3
549
549
-
548
548
-
-
-
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
201
201
-
201
201
-
-
-
..
—
•
-
-
-
-
980
980
-
979
979
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
283
283
-
283
283
-
-
-
38
37
1
38
37
1
-
-
696
160
536
695
159
536
1
1
-
27
23
4
27
23
4
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
162
109
53
161
108
53
1
1
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
4
"
4
4
"
4
-
-
70
1
69
70
1
69
_
-
13
1
12
13
1
12
-
-
-
206
1
205
206
1
205
-
-
52
6
46
52
6
46
-
-
-
143
5
138
143
5
138
-
"
-
7,080
7,048
32
7,047
7,015
32
2
2
-
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
4,644
4,614
30
4,614
4,584
30
1
1
2,417
2,415
2.
2,414
2,412
2
1
1
2.519
700
1,819
2,507
699
1.808
2
1
1
1,657
665
992
1,651
664
987
1
1
_
862
35
827
856
35
821
1
-
1
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEKtSKILI^D WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment • •
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liveryman.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, e/tc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries.
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries.......
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.....
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills........
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries......
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Mi6C. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)........
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) .
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers., and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)....
Railroads (steam and street)...
Roads, streets, and sewers.....
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and> charwomen.
CookB and chefs (except in private family)....
Elevator operators.
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons......
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)....
Practloal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers. ..•••• • •
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (Inclusive).
Persona 25 years of ago and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
314 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
27,246
1,318
2,085
920
3, 663
6,685
5,262
4,647
2,676
Professional and technical workers
167
4
-
18
53
3.5
35
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
132
-
-
1
6
23
33
45
24
Office workers.
397
6
29
21
49
129
90
49
24
Salesmen and kindred workers..
443
11
28
28
80
103
90
68
35
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,066
_
4
9
86
471
562
602
332
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
884
1
6
10
71
298
279
157
62
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,801
14
50
44
315
756
'386
177
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,516
18
61
24
143
417
367
321
185
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,293
88
318
174
847
1,439
979
861
587
Domestic and personal service workers
1,372
39
109
66
179
302
261
275
151
Farm operators
2,701
2
12
12
.142
576
732
771
454
Farm laborers
6,405
280
536
254
1,212
1,762
1,037
824
500
Inexperienced persons.
4,045
859
938
286
505
352
416
454
235
Unknown occupation
24
-
-
1
-
6
6
8
4
MALE
22,559
779
1,358
643
3,032
6,020
4,630
3, 893
2,304
Professional and technical workers
87
_
1
_
5
37
12
19
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
127
-
1
6
22
32
43
23
Office workers
252
1
6
5
20
91
66
40
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
305
1
11
13
49
85
65
51
30
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,066
-
4
9
86
471
562
602
332
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
878
1
6
10
71
297
277
156
60
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..*
1,801
14
50
44
315
755
385
177
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,239
8
23
15
106
367
300
261
159
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
5,284
88
318
174
844
1,437
976
860
587
Domestic and personal service workers
356
2
5
7
43
97
77
76
49
Farm operators.
2,699
2
12
12
142
575
731
771
454
Farm laborers.
6,354
274
528
252
1,203
1, 752
1,026
820
499
Inexperienced persons.
1,089
388
394
100
142
29
15
10
11
Unknown occupation
22
-
-
1
-
5
6
7
3
FEMALE
4,687
539
727
277
621
665
732
754
372
Professional and technical workers
80
3
_
13
16
23
16
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
Office worke
145
5
23
16
29
38
24
9
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
138
10
17
15
31
18
25
17
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
277
10
28
9
37
50
57
60
26
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9
-
-
-
3
2
3
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,016
37
104
49
136
205
184
199
102
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Farm laborers.
51
6
8
2
9
10
11
4
1
2,956
471
544
186
363
52.3
401
444
224
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
27,032
1,305
2,076
915
3,634
6,636
5,215
4,594
2,657
Professional and technical workers
167
-
4
-
18
53
35
35
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
132
-
-
1
6
23
33
45
24
396
6
28
21
49
129
90
49
24
443
11
28
28
80
103
90
68
35
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,060
-
4
9
86
469
560
601
331
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
882
1
6
10
70
298
279
156
62
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,796
14
49
44
315
752
384
177
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,510
18
51
24
143
416
356
318
184
5,235
88
317
173
843
1,425
964
842
583
Domestio and personal service workers.
1,331
39
109
55
177
290
252
265
144
2,698
2
12
12
141
576
731
770
454
6,346
274
531
254
1,203
1, 753
1,026
810
495
4,012
852
937
283
503
344
409
450
234
24
—
—
1
—
5
6
8
4
MALE
22,401
772
1.351
641
3,017
5,987
4,495
3, 849
2,289
Professional and technical workers
87
-
1
.
5
37
12
19
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
127
-
-
1
6
22
32
43
23
252
1
6
5
20
91
66
40
23
305
K
11
13
49
85
65
51
30
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,060
4
9
86
469
560
601
331
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
876
1
6
10
70
297
277
155
60
Sarin skilled workers in building and construction
1,796
14
49
44
315
752
384
177
61
Sam1ski lied workers in mfg. and other industries
1,235
8
23
15
106
366
299
259
159
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
5,226
88
317
173
840
1,423
961
841
583
Domestio and personal service workers... '.
338
2
5
7
43
93
74
70
44
Farm operators
2,696
2
12
12
141
575
730
770
454
6,295
268
523
252
1,194
1, 743
1,015
806
494
1,086
387
394
99
142
29
14
10
11
22
-
-
1
_
5
6
7
3
FEMALE
4.631
533
725
274
617
649
720
745
368
Professional and technical workers
80
-
3
-
13
16
23
16
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
144
5
22
16
29
38
24
9
1
Salesmen and kindred workers........
138
10
17
15
31
18
25
17
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
275
10
28
9
37
50
57
59
25
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
9
-
-
-
3
2
3
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers
993
37
104
48
134
197
178
195
100
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
-
51
6
8
2
9
10
11
4
1
Inexperienced persons.
2,926
465
543
184
361
315
395
440
223
2
~
"
-
"
"
-
1
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 315
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
87
1
3
1
4
23
18
25
12
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
_
•
•
_
_
_
_
_
Office workers
1
_
1
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3
-
_
_
_
1
1
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
-
1
_
_
1
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
4
-
_
_
_
_
1
2
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
19
-
1
-
1
5
2
8
2
Domestic and personal service workers.....
39
-
~
1
2
11
9
9
7
Farm operators
1
-
-
-
.
_
1
_
Farm laborers
5
-
-
_
_
1
1
2
1
Inexperienced persons
13
1
-
-
1
4
4
2
1
Unknown occupation..
_
_
MALE
52
1
2
1
12
9
19
8
Professional and technical workers
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
_ •
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
1
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
19
1
-
1
5
2
8
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers.......
18
-
-
-
-
4
3
6
5
Farm operators
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
5
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
Inexperienced persons
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Unknown ocoupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
FEMALE
35
1
1
3
11
9
6
4
Professional and technical workers
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
21
1
2
7
6
3
2
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
11
-
-
1
4
3
2
1
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
9.828
433
716
322
1.359
2.510
1.909
1,622
957
Professional and technical workers
80
_
3
_
9
29
19
14
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
65
-
-
-
3
9
18
24
11
Offioe workers
214
2
18
16
27
69
45
24
13
Salesmen and kindred workers
266
5
20
17
50
54
59
43
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,006
-
4
7
50
233
273
280
159
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
362
-
3
3
30
129
107
66
24
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
812
7
23
25
140
319
187
78
33
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
701
10
30
17
69
188
153
153
81
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,080
31
109
67
357
543
363
366
244
Domestic and personal service workers
676
10
39
23
89
157
136
146
76
265
-
1
2
9
43
76
66
68
1,761
69
116
40
349
590
290
172
135
1,526
299
350
105
177
144
180
185
86
Unknown ocoupation
14
-
-
..
-
3
3
5
3
MALE
7.797
241
430
205
1.101
2,195
1.546
1.278
801
Professional and technioal workers
40
-
1
-
2'
19
7
8
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
62
-
-
-
3
8
18
22
11
Offioe workers
131
1
6
4
11
49
28
20
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
180
1
7
7
31
45
41
31
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,006
-
4
7
50
233
273
280
159
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
356
-
3
3
30
128
105
65
22
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
812
7
23
25
140
319
187
78
33
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
534
5
14
9
55
154
114
118
65
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,074
31
109
67
355
542
361
365
244
Domestic and personal service workers
196
-
4
2
25
53
43
44
25
265
-
1
2
9
43
76
66
68
1,740
65
115
40
344
585
286
171
134
389
131
143
39
46
14
4
6
6
12
-
-
-
3
3
4
2
FEMALE
2.031
192
286
117
258
315
363
344
156
Professional and teohnioal workers
40
-
2
-
7
10
12
6
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
Offioe workers
83
1
12
12
16
20
17
4
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
86
4
13
10
19
9
18
12
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
167
5
16
8
14
34
39
35
16
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
6
-
-
-
2
L
2
1
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
480
10
35
21
64
104
93
102
51
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
4
1
-
5
5
4
1
1
1,137
168
207
66
131
130
176
179
80
2
"
"
"
-
-
-
1
1
^noludes white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
316
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
9,671
427
711
318
1,347
2,467
1,874
1,586
941
80
_
3
.
9
29
19
14
6
65
_
_
3
9
18
24
11
214
2
18
16
27
69
46
24
13
266
5
20
17
50
64
59
43
18
1,000
4
7
60
231
271
279
158
362
_
3
3
30
129
107
66
24
808
7
22
25
140
316
187
78
33
696
10
30
17
69
187
162
161
80
2,028
31
108
66
354
630
349
350
240
636
10
39
22
87
146
127
136
70
265
_
1
2
9
43
76
66
68
1,732
66
114
40
343
683
286
168
182
1,505
296
349
103
176
139
175
182
85
14
_
g
_
3
3
6
3
7,683
238
426
203
1,092
2,166
1,521
1,249
789
40
1
_
2
19
7
8
3
62
_
_
-
3
8
18
22
11
131
1
6
4
11
49
28
20
12
180
1
7
7
31
45
41
31
17
1,000
_
4
7
50
231
271
279
158
356
_
3
3
30
128
105
65
22
808
7
22
25
140
316
187
78
33
530
5
14
9
55
153
113
116
65
2,022
31
108
66
352
529
347
349
240
179
_
4
2
25
49
40
38
21
265
_
1
2
9
43
76
66
68
1,711
62
113
40
338
578
282
167
131
387
131
143
38
46
14
3
6
6
12
-
-
-
-
3
3
4
2
1,988
189
285
115
256
302
353
337
152
40
-
2
_
7
10
12
6
3
3
_
_
-
-
1
-
2
-
83
1
12
12
16
20
17
4
1
86
4
13
10
19
9
18
12
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
166
5
16
8
14
34
39
35
15
6
-
-
-
2
1
2
1
_
457
10
35
20
62
96
87
98
49
21
4
1
_
5
5
4
1
1
1,118
165
206
65
130
125
172
176
79
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical, workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown ocoupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons..
Unknown occupation
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL '
77
2
1
4
22
16
21
11
Professional and technical workers...
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
Som-Iskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
16
-
1
-
X
4
1
7
2
Domestic and personal service workers
38
-
-
1
2
11
9
9
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
11
-
-
-
1
4
3
2
1
—
-
—
_
_
.
_
MALE
45
_
2
_
1
11
8
16
7
Professional and technical workers
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
_
_ •
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
-
1
-
_
1
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
-
-
-
_
_
1
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
16
-
1
-
1
4
1
7
2
Domestic and personal servioe .workers
17
-
-
-
-
4
3
6
4
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
•
FEMALE
32
_
_
1
3
"11
8
5
4
Professional and teohnical workers
-
_
_
_
.
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers....
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
,
»
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
_
_
_
.
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
_
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
_
_
_
Domestio and personal service workers
21
-
-
1
2
7
6
3
2
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
.
Inexperienced persons
10
-
-
_
1
4
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
- .
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
317
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
mfifn A T
16 AND 17
10 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
J.U1AL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
17,418
085
1,369
598
2,294
4,175
3,353
3,025
1,719
07
-
1
-
9
24
16
21
16
67
-
-
1
3
14
15
21
13
103
4
11
5
22
60
45
25
11
177
6
8
11
30
49
31
25
17
1,060
-
-
2
36
238
289
322
173
622
♦ 1
3
7
41
169
172
91
38
989
7
27
19
175
436
198
99
28
815
8
21
7
74
229
204
168
104
3,213
57
209
107
490
896
616
495
343
696
29
70
33
90
145
125
129
76
2,436
2
11
10
133
533
656
705
386
4,644
211
420
214
863
1,172
747
652
365
2,519
560
588
181
328
208
236
269
149
10
-
-
1
-
2
3
3
1
14,762
538
928
438
1,931
3,825
2,984
2,615
1,503
47
_
_
•3
18
5
11
10
65
-
1
3
14
14
21
12
121
-
1
9
42
38
20
11
125
4
6
18
40
24
20
13
1,060
-
-
2
36
238
289
322
173
522
1
3
7
41
169
172
91
38
989
7
27
19
175
436
198
99
28
705
3
9
6
51
213
186
143
94
3,210
57
209
107
489
895
615
495
343
160
2
1
5
18
44
34
32
24
2,434
2
11
10
133
532
655
705
386
4,614
209
413
212
859
1,167
740
649
365
700
257
251
61
96
15
11
4
5
10
-
-
1
-
2
3
3
1-
2,656
347
441
160
363
350
369
410
216
40
1
_
6
6
11
10
6
2
•
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
62
4
11
4
13
18
7
5
-
52
6
4
5
12
9
7
5
4
110
5
12
1
23
16
18
25
10
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
536
27
69
28
72
101
91
97
51
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
30
2
7
2
4
5
7
3
-
1,819
303
337
120
232
193
225
265
144
-
-
-
-
"
-
"
"
-
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators..
Farm laborers.....••••
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.•
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers....... •••••
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators...........................................
Farm laborers. ••••••••
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
•includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX.
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
17,361
878
1,365
597
2,287
4,169
3,341
3,008
1,716
Professional and teohnical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domostio and personal service workers
87
67
182
177
1,060
520
988
814
3,207
695
2,433
4,614
2,507
10
4
6
1
7
8
57
29
2
208
556
1
10
8
3
27
21
209
70
11
417
588
1
5
11
2
7
19
7
107
33
10
214
180
1
9
3
22
30
36
40
175
74
489
90
132
860
327
24
14
60
49
238
169
436
229
895
145
533
1,170
205
2
16
15
45
31
289
172
197
204
615
125
655
740
234
3
21
21
25
25
322
90
99
167
492
129
704
642
268
3
16
13
11
17
173
38
28
104
343
74
386
363
149
1
MALE
14,718
534
925
438
1,925
3,822
2,974
2,600
1,500
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and f oremen^iii building and construction... .
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Damestlo and personal service workers.....
47
65
121
125
1,060
520
988
705
3,204
159
2,431
4,584
699
10
1
7
3
57
2
2
206
256
4
3
27
9
209
1
11
410
251
1
1
6
2
7
19
6
107
5
10
212
61
1
3
3
9
18
36
40
175
51
488
18
132
856
96
18
14
42
40
238
169
436
213
894
44
532
1,165
15
2
5
14
38
24
289
172
197
186
614
34
654
733
11
3
11
21
20
20
322
90
99
143
492
32
704
639
4
3
10
12
11
13
173
38
28
94
343
23
386
363
5
1
FEMALE
2,643
344
440
159
362
347
367
408
216
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and donstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
40
2
61
52
109
3
536
2
30
1,808
4
6
5
27
2
300
1
10
4
12
69
7
337
4
5
1
28
2
119
6
13
12
23
1
72
4
231
6
18
9
16
1
101
1
5
190
11
1
7
7
18
1
91
1
7
223
10
5
5
24
97
3
264
6
1
4
10
51
144
93562 O—38 22
318
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers .
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Off ioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers..........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers .*
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
ECONOMIC HEADS
319
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL 1
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
20,772
19,190
1,682
20,605
19,052
1,553
72
48
24
Professional and technical workers
121
7?
42
121
79
42
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
122
117
5
122
117
5
_
_
Office workers
293
231
62
293
231
62
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers..
334
280
54
334
280
54
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
1,999
1,999
-
1,993
1,993
_
3
3
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
845
841
4
843
839
4
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1,671
1,671
-
1,666
1,666
-
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,296
1,167
129
1,291
1,163
128
3
2
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,518
4,514
4
4,462
4,458
4
18
18
-
Domestic and personal service workers
859
331
528
820
313
507
37
18
19
Farm operators
2,595
2,593
2
2,592
2,590
2
1
1
-
Farm laborers
5,176
5,151
25
5,133
5,108
25
4
4
-
Inexperienced persons....
926
199
727
918
198
720
4
-
4
17
17
_
17
17
URBAN
7,593
6,750
843
7,464
6,646
818
66
43
23
Professional and technical workers
64
37
27
64
37
27
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
58
55
3
58
55
3
-
-
-
Office workers
159
120
39
159
120
39
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
196
165
31
196
165
31
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
975
975
-
969
969
-
3
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
350
346
4
350
346
4
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
757
757
-
753
753
-
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
574
498
76
570
494
76
2
2
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,826
1,822
4
1,776
1,772
4
15
15
-
Domestio and personal service workers
467
188
279
429
171
258
36
17
19
Farm operators.
256
256
-
256
256
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1,453
1,443
10
1,431
1,421
10
4
4
_
Inexperienced persons
449
79
370
444
78
366
4
-
4
Unknown occupation
9
9
9
9
RURAL
• 13,179
12,440
739
13,141
12,406
735
6
5
1
Professional and technical workers
57
42
15
57
42
15
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
64
62
2
64
62
2
-
Office workers
134
111
23
134
111
23
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
138
115
23
138
115
23
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,024
1,024
-
1,024
1,024
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
495
495
-
493
493
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.......
914
914
-
913
913
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
722
669
53
721
669
52
1
-
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,692
2,692
-
2,686
2,686
-
3
3
-
Domestio and personal service workers
392
143
249
391
142
249
1
1
-
Farm operators
2,339
2,337
2
2,336
2,334
2
1
1
3,723
3,708
15
3,702
3,687
15
-
-
_
Inexperienced persons
477
120
357
474
120
354
-
-
-
8
8
8
-
-
-
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of «"0. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
20,772
19,190
1,582
20,605
19,052
1,553
72
48
24
121
97
24
121
97
24
-
_
_
458
383
75
456
381
75
2
2
_
20 years
341
308
53
338
306
32
1
-
1
2,497
2,355
142
2,482
2,343
139
3
1
2
6,089
5,752
337
6,047
5,720
327
19
12
7
35 to 44 years.
4,854
4,457
397
4,814
4,423
391
14
8
6
45 to 54 years
4,098
3,729
369
4,051
3,688
363
22
17
5
2,314
2.109
205
2.296
2.094
202
11
8
S
URBAN
7,593
6,750
843
7,464
6,646
818
66
43
23
16 and 17 years
38
26
12
38
26
12
-
_
_
18 and 19 years
154
120
34
152
118
34
2
2
_
129
106
23
126
104
22
1
_
1
952
886
66
943
879
64
3
1
2
25 to 34 years
2,273
2,097
176
2,236
2,068
168
18
11
7
36 to 44 years
1,751
1,526
225
1,721
1,502
219
13
7
6
1,440
1,235
205
1,407
1,207
200
19
15
4
856
754
102
841
742
99
10
7
3
RURAL
13,179
12,440
739
13,141
12,406
735
6
5
1
16 and 17 years
83
71
12
83
71
12
-
_
304
263
41
304
263
41
_
_
_
20 years
212
202
10
212
202
10
_
_
_
1,545
1,469
76
1,539
1,464
75
_
_
_
25 to 34 ysars
3,816
3,655
161
3,811
3,652
159
1
1
_
3,103
2,931
172
3,093
2,921
172
1
1
_
2,658
2,494
164
2,644
2,481
163
3
2
1
1,458
1,355
103
1,455
1,352
103
1
1
-
^I&oludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
u-.
:on
24
22
2
5
4
1
1
1
17
17
1
1
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IDAHO
ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH
MARCH 1935
total
prof. &
tech.
workers
props.
mors. &
0ff»s
office
workers
sales¬
men &
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
& f'men
inbldg.
& const.
skilled
workers
& f'men
in mfg.
& other
ind*s
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
& const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
& other
ind's
un¬
skilled
iabor-
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
27,246
167
132
397
443
2,066*
884
1,801
1,516
5,293
1,372
2,701
22,559
87
127
252
305
2,066
878
1,801
1,239
5,284
356
2,699
4,687
80
5
145
138
-
6
-
277
9
1,016
2
2,296
19
15
58
68
271
83
213
199
280
118
321
1,8*7
11
14
33
56
271
82
213
167
279
53
321
419
8
1
25
12
-
1
-
32
1
65
-
197
_
-
1
1
10
4
12
6
82
6
26
171
-
-
1
1
10
4
12
3
82
1
26
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
1,925
10
11
53
56
204
80
165
108
312
140
116
1,500
6
10
30
34
204
80
165
97
312
48
116
425
5
1
23
22
-
-
-
11
-
92
-
625
5
1
7
6
40
19
23
26
87
29
2
526
5
1
6
5
40
19
23
20
87
10
2
99
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
6
-
19
-
478
3
2
9
3
49
31
58
28
178
34
28
435
2
2
5
2
49
31
58
24
178
13
28
43
1
-
4
1
-
-
-
4
-
21
-
765
4
2
2
8
38
17
25
41
43
99
66
566
3
2
1
5
38
17
25
25
43
11
66
199
1
-
1
3
-
-
-
16
-
88
-
379
3
3
4
6
28
9
25
17
90
17
70
344
1
2
5
2
28
9
25
15
90
3
70
35
2
1
1
4
-
-
-
2
-
14
-
217
4
1
1
1
17
13
13
11
52
3
32
180
2
1
-
1
17
13
13
11
52
-
32
37
2
-
1
"
"
-
"
"
-
3
-
1,450
5
7
40
13
121
84
140
115
550
62
154
1,319
3
7
31
11
121
84
140
108
550
17
154
131
2
-
9
2
-
-
-
7
-
45
-
1,076
8
9
14
32
82
29
83
68
181
36
46
879
6
9
5
19
82
28
83
38
180
9
46
197
2
-
9
13
-
1
-
30
1
27
-
389
-
6
3
1
25
16
44
13
111
6
63
347
-
6
3
1
25
16
44
13
111
3
63
42
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
323
1
1
2
9
20
3
30
10
43
14
73
256
-
1
-
4
20
3
30
9
43
1
73
67
1
-
2
5
-
-
"
1
"
13
-
70
1
2
1
3
1
2
7
6
9
_
7
66
-
2
-
3
1
2
7
6
9
-
7
4
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,630
10
2
7
14
94
22
54
47
347
43
9
1,267
4
2
4
10
94
21
54
36
347
7
9
363
6
-
3
4
-
1
-
11
-
36
-
195
1
-
4
5
11
1
5
9
21
12
31
130
-
-
4
1
11
1
5
6
21
-
31
65
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
3
-
12
-
895
10
2
13
10
56
16
29
23
237
54
126
758
5
2
9
7
56
16
29
22
237
11
126
137
5
-
4
3
"
"
~
1
-
43
-
86
_
_
1
6
3
3
3
31
1
6
81
-
-
1
-
6
3
3
3
31
6
312
_
4
_
11
15
23
12
154
15
16
263
-
-
3
-
11
15
23
9
154
4
16
49
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
-
11
-
482
8
4
1
4
24
21
44
59
43
13
70
341
3
4
1
4
24
21
44
59
43
10
70
141
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
250
3
1
3
1
17
12
19
36
21
17
30
202
-
1
2
1
17
12
19
33
21
2
30
48
3
-
1
"
-
-
-
3
-
15
"
631
4
5
4
12
49
8
26
4
26
7
83
533
2
5
3
10
49
8
26
4
26
4
82
98
2
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
528
5
-
7
7
26
10
15
19
82
11
2
447
2
-
4
6
26
10
15
6
80
8
2
81
3
-
3
1
-
-
-
13
2
3
_
764
-
7
8
9
41
29
53
44
131
47
133
652
-
7
5
6
41
29
53
32
131
5
133
112
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
12
-
42
_
378
2
-
2
6
11
5
7
10
52
2
27
288
1
-
1
5
11
5
7
8
52
-
27
90
1
"
1
1
-
-
-
2
"
2
-
408
4
2
3
2
38
20
31
26
97
41
53
339
2
2
1
1
38
20
31
24
97
7
53
69
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
34
-
593
3
2
8
11
34
10
24
26
55
19
58
505
1
2
5
9
34
10
24
13
55
-
58
88
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
13
-
19
-
456
1
4
5
2
39
10
32
14
27
18
63
384
1
3
3
1
39
10
32
13
27
6
62
72
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
12
1
1,644
16
8
29
21
133
87
145
90
580
73
167
1,497
11
8
27
12
133
86
145
88
580
39
167
147
5
-
2
9
"
1
"
2
"
34
-
years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
321
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES-
KEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A K'MEN
IN MFO.
4 OTHER
IND»S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Latah
652
4
4
17
8
41
33
45
40
174
32
41
142
71
Male
560
2
4
12
8
41
33
45
37
174
10
41
137
16
-
Female
92
2
-
5
-
-
-
-
3
«.
22
_
5
55
Lemhi
266
1
1
3
1
27
2
17
42
74
10
6
67
15
Male
241
1
1
1
1
27
2
17
36
74
2
6
67
6
Female
25
-
_
2
-
-
-
-
6
_
8
_
9
Lewis.
180
-
-
1
4
7
5
4
4
54
10
18
57
16
_
Male
160
-
-
1
2
7
5
4
4
54
1
18
57
7
-
Female
20
-
-
-
2
-
-
_
•
9
«.
9
Lincoln
124
1
-
2
1
4
1
7
5
16
8
26
45
8
Male
111
1
-
1
1
4
1
7
3
16
2
26
45
4
Female
13
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
-
-
4
-
Madison....
707
1
1
10
20
50
24
15
20
41
54
11
436
24
_
Male.
591
-
1
2
4
50
24
15
3
41
4
11
436
-
Female
116
1
-
8
16
-
-
-
17
-
50
-
-
24
_
Minidoka
553
4
-
5
6
22
14
40
23
138
17
75
54
155
-
Male
438
1
-
2
4
22
14
40
23
138
5
75
54
60
_
Female.....
115
3
-
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
_
95
-
Nez Perce
710
12
3
19
12
64
36
48
36
296
56
46
57
25
_
Male
635
7
3
13
5
64
35
48
29
296
23
46
57
9
_
Female
75
5
-
6
7
-
1
-
7
-
33
_
_
16
-
Oneida
419
1
2
6
10
10
4
4
3
28
11
33
182
125
-
Male.
316
-
2
4
6
10
4
4
3
28
3
33
182
37
_
Female.
103
1
-
2
4
"
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
88
-
Owyhee
235
_
_
1
3
6
2
1
_
19
3
47
73
80
Male
160
-
-
1
1
6
2
1
_
19
-
47
73
10
-
Female......
75
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
_
-
3
-
_
70
-
Payette.
514
2
5
4
5
28
13
23
41
58
37
73
175
50
-
Male
399
-
4
-
3
28
13
23
14
58
4
73
169
10
-
Female...
115
2
1
4
2
-
..
~
27
_
33
6
40
-
Power
248
2
-
4
3
11
5
24
6
40
25
49
67
12
-
Male
211
—
~
2
3
11
5
24
4
40
2
49
67
4
-
Female
37
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
_
23
-
-
8
_
Shoshone
379
-
-
4
6
37
14
26
115
90
7
3
2
75
-
Male
329
-
-
3
5
37
14
26
113
90
4
3
2
32
-
Female
50
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
-
43
-
Teton
190
_
2
6
19
4
11
9
23
7
51
43
15
Male
166
-
2
3
-
19
4
11
9
23
1
51
43
-
-
Female
24
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
_
6
-
-
15
-
Twin Falls
1,988
7
11
14
41
208
52
161
83
186
129
247
498
351
-
Male
1,576
4
11
10
35
208
51
161
52
181
17
247
496
103
-
Female.
412
3
-
4
6
-
1
-
31
5
112
-
2
248
-
Valley
99
1
-
-
-
3
2
7
5
28
1
10
21
21
-
Male
85
1
-
-
-
3
2
7
5
28
-
10
21
8
-
Female
14
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
13
-
Washington
540
1
6
7
12
33
14
20
15
106
28
88
81
129
-
Male
428
-
6
6
10
33
14
20
12
106
6
88
81
46
-
Female
112
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
3
-
22
-
-
83
-
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
IDAHO,
Ada........
Adams
Bannock....
Bear Lake..
Benewah....
Bingham....
Blaine.....
Boise
Bonner
Bonneville.
Boundary...
Butte
Camas
Canyon
Caribou....
Cassia
Clark
Clearwater.
Custer
Elmore
Franklin...
20,772
1,805
150
1,470
500
394
505
308
147
1,181
810
289
219
61
1,212
123
704
60
242
316
202
507
19,190
1,627
143
1,311
465
380
469
285
141
1,137
751
286
200
61
1,071
109
650
60
226
286
180
477
1,582
178
7
159
35
14
36
23
6
44
59
3
19
14
54
16
30
22
30
Fremont....
Gem........
Gooding....
Idaho
Jefferson..
Jerome
Kootenai...
Latah
Lemhi
Lewis
Lincoln....
Madison....
Minidoka...
Nez Perce..
Oneida
Owyhee
Payette
Power
Shoshone...
Teton
Twin Falls.
Valley
Washington.
403
583
271
321
465
324
1,341
490
228
147
105
509
386
598
276
151
406
194
316
156
1,446
65
386
546
245
301
434
304
1,290
473
216
140
96
479
364
559
251
131
343
178
. 279
149
1,306
63
342
llnoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
ILLINOIS
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: February
1935 324
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
February 1935 326
Workers on relief in rural areas, byusual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
February 1935 328
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
February 1935 330
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
February 1935 330
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
February 1935 331
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: February 1935 331
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: February 1935 332
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: February 1935.. 332
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: February 1935.. 333
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: February 1935.. 333
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: February 1935.. 334
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: February 1935 335
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: February 1935.. 335
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: February 1935 336
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
February 1935 339
323
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
IS
14
18
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
86
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: FEBRUARY 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
379,914
293,512
86,402
320,582
256,260
65,322
64,366
34,190
20,176
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
4.287
2,897
1.390
3.628
2.516
1,113
616
357
268
Aotors
242
137
106
179
112
67
61
23
28
Architects
25
26
-
25
26
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art...
185
151
34
173
139
34
10
10
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
47
47
-
42
42
-
6
5
-
Clergymen and religious workers
207
202
5
102
98
4
106
1
Designers
76
69
7
76
69
290
7
-
~
-
Draftsmen.
297
297
-
290
-
-
"
-
Engineers (technical).
311
311
-
311
311
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices..................
32
32
-
is
16
~
17
-
Librarians and librarians* assistants
43
6
37
33
6
5
"*
5
Musicians and teachers of musio
882
635
247
708
609
199
162
115
47
Nurses (trained or registered)
269
10
259
269
10
249
10
"
10
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
47
47
-
46
45
-
2
11
2
-
120
86
34
109
80
29
6
Reporters, editors, and journalists.................
50
32
18
60
32
18
~
"
Teachers
622
146
476
476
132
344
144
14
ISO
College instructors and professors
8
6
2
2
1
1
6
138
6
1
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )-»-»...
614
140
474
474
131
343
9
129
Other professional workers.........
138
99
39
130
97
33
7
1
6
Other semiprofessional workers......
694
565
129
605
503
102
86
60
26
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
50
36
14
50
36
14
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
635
520
115
646
458
88
86
60
26
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.T....
8,774
8.243
531
7.879
7.441
438
800
717
83
Building contractors
927
927
-
891
891
-
36
36
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
~
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
2,086
2,025
61
1,594
1,539
65
465
459
6
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
342
330
12
306
299
7
35
30
5.
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)»
2,220
2,076
144
2,108
1,976
132
80
73
7
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials
3,194
2,880
314
2,976
2,731
244
184
119
65
OFFICE WORKERS
18.343
11.764
6.579
17.239
11.078
6.161
915
568
347
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors J
1,405
862
543
1,370
853
617
28
3
25
623
150
473
620
150
470
3
-
3
9,803
7,629
2,174
9,119
7,154
1,966
679
397
182
Messengers and office boys
1,483
1,432
51
1,376
1,340
36
102
87
16
390
105
285
389
105
284
1
-
1
Office managers and bank tellers........
253
230
23
245
222
23
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.... J
1,237
127
1,110
1,168
127
1,031
64
-
64
Telegraph and radio operators
277
227
50
271
221
50
-
-
-
1,108
70
1,038
1,082
68
1,014
2
1
1
867
94
773
799
82
717
63
12
51
897
838
59
810
756
54
72
67
5
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
13.615
9.466
4.149
12.619
8.815
3.804
877
578
299
670
488
182
641
466
175
19
12
7
922
879
43
902
869
33
10
-
10
775
766
19
686
668
18
89
88
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents...-
1,064
999
65
988
929
59
73
67
6
7,579
4,068
3,511
6,898
3,687
3,211
612
552
260
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
2,605
2,276
329
2,504
2,196
308
74
59
15
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
29,598
29,598
_
27.834
27.834
_
1.502
1.602
-
Blacksmiths.
748
748
-
724
724
-
14
14
-
Boilermakers
388
388
-
368
368
-
16
15
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
2,212
2,212
-
2,094
2,094
-
93
93
-
Carpenters *
7,520
7,520
-
7,224
7,224
-
244
244
-
Cement finishers....
937
937
-
819
819
-
105
105
-
Electricians.
1,335
1,335
-
1,313
1,313
-
13
13
-
Foremen! construction (except road)....
974
974
-
926
926
-
38
38
-
Foremen: road and street construction
375
375
-
370
370
-
5
5
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
2,371
2,371
2,166
2,166
-
183
183
-
Painters (not in factory)
7,075
7,076
-
6,499
6,499
-
502
502
-
Paper hangers
306
306
-
261
261
44
44
-
Plasterers
1,024
1,024
-
876
876
-
143
143
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
1,852
1,852
-
1,767
1,767
-
58
58
-
Roofers
486
486
-
474
474
-
10
10
-
Sheet metal workers
209
209
-
208
208
-
-
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers.
191
191
-
184
184
-
1
1
-
Structural iron and steel workers
555
555
-
550
550
-
6
5
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
241
241
-
235
235
-
6
6
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
799
799
-
776
776
-
23
23
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
19.656
19.329
327
18.192
17.897
295
1.263
1.233
30
593
593
-
581
581
-
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.....
460
459
1
411
410
1
43
43
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
413
408
5
412
407
5
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)...-
1,667
1,556
111
1,667
1,473
94
94
77
17
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
1,645
1,538
107
1,512
1,413
99
113
107
6
Looomotive engineers and firemen
961
961
-
933
933
-
28
28
-
Machinists, millwrights,*find toolmakers.
2,659
2,659
-
2,585
2,585
-
48
48
-
4,199
4,199
-
3,832
3,832
-
336
336
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
1,923
1,923
-
1,585
1,585
-
306
306
-
613
613
-
550
550
-
57
57
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
1,067
1,026
41
1,044
1,003
41
11
11
"
Tailors and furriers
449
411
38
388
356
32
55
49
6
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
622
622
-
602
602
_
7
7
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
666
666
-
589
589
_
62
62
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,719
1,695
24
1,601
1,578
23
103
102
1
SeMSEIllEI) WORKERS IN BUILDIng and construction
20.780
20.780
-
18.377
18.377
_
2.210
2.210
Apprentices in building and construction
145
145
-
129
129
_
5
5
-
Asphalt workers
70
70
-
25
25
_
45
45
Blasters (exoept in mines)..
30
30
-
29
29
_
1
1
-
75
75
-
70
70
_
5
5
-
22
22
-
21
21
_
1
1
-
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
2,028
2,028
-
1,610
1,610
394
394
"
'includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample
in the county of relief households with workers.
'The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference betmeen the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142'
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
167
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION 325
ABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: FEBRUARY 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
602
602
648
648
52
52
258
258
-
247
247
_
11
11
68
58
-
48
48
_
10
10
14,214
14,214
-
12,769
12,769
_
1,314
1,314
697
697
-
646
646
_
42
42
_
2,681
2,581
"
2,235
2,235
-
330
330
-
78.699
61.060
17.639
66.975
53.793
13.182
10.733
6,442
4.291
929
888
41
884
866
28
31
18
13
584
584
-
583
583
_
1
1
-
2,158
2,158
-
1,796
1,796
_
321
321
-
1,235
38
1,197
953
37
916
274
1
273
1,521
1,485
36
1,373
1,338
35
124
123
1
933
933
-
599
599
-
309
309
-
1,277
1,277
-
1,117
1,117
-
137
137
-
46
12
34
35
12
23
10
-
10
10,092
10,092
9,664
9,654
"
382
382
-
46,501
31,006
15,495
38,478
26,892
11,586
7,396
3,638
3,758
1,182
766
416
975
597
378
191
159
32
183
132
51
157
115
42
21
12
9
1,599
1,454
145
1,366
1,281
85
204
144
60
4,025
1,174
2,851
3,236
1,019
2,217
744
143
601
105
30
75
104
30
74
-
-
-
2,010
661
1,349
1,564
562
1,002
414
87
327
1,910
483
1,427
1,568
427
1,141
330
56
274
63
58
5
63
58
6
-
6,659
3,355
3,304
4,944
2,498
2,446
1,660
732
828
670
420
250
622
387
235
27
22
5
1,961
1,410
551
1,122
762
360
763
672
191
4,028
1,526
2,503
3,200
1,349
1,851
770
138
632
10,719
10,250
469
9,499
9,091
408
1,055
997
58
1,271
1,172
99
1,204
1,116
88
51
40
11
227
227
-
180
180
-
45
45
-
880
863
17
682
666
16
173
173
-
1,961
1,944
7
1,735
1,728
7
192
192
-
6,390
6,044
346
5,698
5,401
297
594
547
47
3,855
1,254
2,601
1,665
636
1,019
2,159
594
1,565
2,785
2,556
230
2,511
2,347
164
248
188
60
2,266
1,677
589
2,084
1,663
521
162
102
60
2,622
1,755
867
2,445
1,623
822
139
100
39
1,560
888
662
1,606
871
636
38
11
27
1,316
527
789
1,151
453
698
147
71
76
103
52
51
84
38
46
18
13
5
80
52
28
75
47
28
5
5
-
1,133
423
710
992
368
624
124
53
71
7,677
5,161
2,616
6,886
4,740
2,146
728
385
343
1,809
1,701
108
1,611
1,534
77
173
143
30
1,257
1,257
1,166
1,166
-
82
82
-
2,158
2,158
-
1,767
1,767
-
369
369
-
8,199
7,471
728
6,5)69
6,442
617
1,124
918
206
53.960
53.467
493
41.469
41.175
294
11.049
10.851
198
14,148
13,799
349
10,003
9,774
229
3,646
3,527
119
1,779
1,740
39
1,449
1,435
14
304
279
25
5,052
6,013
39
3,511
3,472
39
1,242
1,242
-
1,277
1,243
34
854
828
26
416
408
8
6,040
5,803
237
4,189
4,039
150
1,684
1,598
86
39,812
39,668
144
31,466
31,401
65
7,403
7,324
79
878
878
-
815
815
-
53
53
-
2,187
2,180
7
1,969
1,963
6
202
201
1
7,699
7,699
-
5,989
5,989
-
1,069
1,069
-
3,740
3,740
-
3,279
3,279
-
427
427
-
4,431
4,345
86
2,468
2,423
45
1,921
1,880
41
7,538
7,538
-
6,125
6,125
-
1,369
1,369
_
352
352
-
194
194
148
148
4,710
4,710
-
4,092
4,092
571
571
347
347
260
260
-
87
87
-
2,507
2,507
-
2,188
2,188
-
303
303
-
5,423
5,372
51
* 4,087
4,073
14
1,253
1,216
37
41.214
15.940
25.274
24.333
9.719
14.614
16.376
5.924
10.451
1,404
1,098
306
1,092
920
172
302
168
134
319
313
6
69
68
1
250
245
5
1,333
349
984
742
188
554
574
151
423
3,367
2,145
1,222
2,357
1,642
815
957
558
399
805
699
106
559
520
39
243
178
65
3,778
3,487
291
2,540
2,330
210
1,212
1,133
79
2,196
57
2,139
781
25
756
1,388
32
1,356
2,647
2,638
9
527
519
8
2,058
2,057
1
1,009
254
755
909
231
678
96
22
74
4,053
1,616
2,437
2,120
1,058
1,062
1,853
498
1,355
14,156
405
13,751
7,834
211
7,623
6,204
188
6,016
3,669
1,606
2,063
2,987
1,178
1,809
617
389
228
2,478
1,273
1,205
1,816
929
887
621
305
316
35.219
34.856
363
33.483
33.274
209
1.538
1.391
147
210
201
9
201
192
e
9
9
-
23,439
23,185
254
22,217
22,087
130
1,068
951
117
11,570
11,470
100
11,065
10,995
70
461
431
30
51.048
22.374
28.674
44.557
20.121
24.436
5.917
2.016
3.901
41,400
21,031
20,369
36,907
18,981
17,926
4,043
1,824
2,219
9,648
1,343
8, 305
7,650
1,140
6,510
1,874
192
1,682
4.721
3.738
983
3.997
3.221
776
572
401
171
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.
Pipe layers
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers .
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries...
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries............
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o,).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, St -vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries....
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs....
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTUBE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries.
Lumber and furniture industries..............
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)•
Roads, streets, and sewers....
Stores (including porters in stores).....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and soavengers.....
Teamsters and draymen...........
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers,
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen.....
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)..
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers.
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
24
25
26
27
28
29
30'
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58'
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78.
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
FEBRUARY2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL •
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
301,659
228,165
73,394
245,788
192,518
53,270
61,311
32,000
19,311
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
3.779
2,597
1.182
3.145
2.230
915
692
344
248
Actors -•••••
231
131
100
168
106
62
51
23
28
Architects.
26
26
-
25
26
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
161
132
29
149
120
29
10
10
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
46
46
-
41
41
-
5
5
-
Clergymen and religious workers
157
154
3
60
58
2
1
Designers
69
62
7
69
62
7
-
Draftsmen
267
267
-
261
261
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
290
290
-
290
290
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
31
31
-
14
14
-
17
17
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
41
5
36
31
5
26
5
-
5
Musioians and teeohers of musio
820
589
231
648
463
186
160
115
45
Nurses (trained or registered)
240
7
233
230
7
223
10
-
10
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
45
45
-
43
4?
-
2
2
-
Playground and reoreational workers
111
84
27
100
78
22
11
6
5
Reporters, editors, and journalists
42
32
10
42
32
10
-
"
-
Teachers.
450
99
351
312
85
227
136
14
122
College instructors and professors
8
6
2
2
1
1
6
5
1
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)t....
442
93
349
310
84
226
130
9
121
Other professional workers.
127
£3
34
120
92
28
7
1
6
Other semiprofessional workers
626
505
121
542
448
94
81
55
26
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
45
31
14
45
31
14
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).......
572
465
107
488
408
80
81
55
26
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
7.677
7.204
473
6,831
6.439
392
767
691
76
Building contractors
765
765
-
729
729
-
36
36
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
1,994
1,934
60
1,511
1,457
54
456
450
6
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
272
261
11
237
231
6
35
30
5
Retail dealers and managers (n. e. c.)
1,918
1,789
129
1,821
1,703
118
73
67
6
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
2,727
2,454
273
2,532
2,318
214
167
108
59
OFFICE WORKERS
16.922
10.868
6.054
15.847
10,201
5,646
891
552
339
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.,
1,270
790
480
1,237
781
456
27
3
24
Cashiers (except in banks)
590
137
453
589
137
452
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
9,206
7,146
2,060
8,536
6,682
1,854
567
388
179
Messengers and office boys.
1,403
1,355
48
1,297
1,264
33
101
86
15
Office machine operators
368
95
273
367
95
272
1
-
1
Office managers and bank tellers...
240
220
20
233
213
20
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators,....
1,107
115
992
1,029
115
914
63
63
Telegraph and radio operators
214
165
49
208
159
49
-
-
-
Telephone operators
939
60
879
915
58
857
1
1
-
Typists
832
89
743
764
77
687
63
12
51
Other clerical and allied workers
753
696
57
672
620
52
66
61
5
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
12.231
8,441
3.790
11.258
7.808
3.450
861
565
296
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
616
447
169
587
425
162
19
12
7
Commercial travelers..
841
804
37
821
794
27
10
-
10
Newsboys.
737
725
12
650
638
12
87
87
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
1,003
940
63
929
872
57
72
66
6
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
6,725
3,522
3,203
6,060
3,153
2,907
599
341
258
Other sales persons and kindred workers..
2,309
2,003
306
2,211
1,926
285
74
59
15
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
24.866
24.866
_
23.173
23.173
_
1.450
1.450
_
Blacksmiths
521
521
-
498
498
13
13
-
Boilermakers
344
344
-
325
325
-
14
14
Bricklayers and stonemasons...............................
1,988
1,988
-
1,881
1,881
-
88
88
Carpenters
6,114
6,114
-
5,848
5,848
-
219
219
Cement finishers
756
756
-
640
640
-
103
103
Electricians
1,142
1,142
-
1,121
1,121
_
13
13
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
868
868
-
820
820
-
38
38
-
Foremen: road and street construction .
261
261
-
256
256
_
5
5
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
1,772
1,772
-
1,580
1,580
_
171
171
-
Painters (not in factory)
6,098
6,098
-
5,525
5,525
-
502
502
-
Paper hangers
242
242
-
198
198
-
43
43
-
Plasterers.
893
893
-
748
748
-
141
141
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
1,680
1,680
-
1,599
1,599
56
56
-
Roofers
460
460
-
448
448
_
10
10
-
Sheet metal workers
200
200
-
199
199
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
167
167
-
161
161
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
488
488
-
483
483
_
5
5
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
226
226
-
220
220
_
6
6
.
Other skilled workers in building and construction *
646
646
-
623
623
-
23
23
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
17.057
16.766
291
15.673
15.414
259
1.204
1.174
30
Cabinetmakers
557
557
-
545
545
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
405
404
1
357
356
1
43
43
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses,........
372
367
5
371
366
5
_
_
-
Foremen (in factories)
1,483
1,384
99
1,386
1,304
82
91
74
17
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories),.
1,329
1,239
90
1,208
1,126
82
104
98
6
Locomotive engineers and firemen
748
748
-
722
722
-
26
26
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
2,333
2,333
-
2,265
2,265
-
43
43
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
3,408
3,408
-
3,056
3,056
_
329
329
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
1,734
1,734
1,409
1,409
-
295
295
-
Sawyers
500
500
-
449
449
_
45
45
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
1,012
975
37
994
957
37
11
11
-
Tailors and furriers
443
406
37
382
351
31
55
49
6
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths......
584
584*
-
565
565
_
6
6
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
601
601
-
526
526
_
60
60
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,548
1,526
22
1,438
1,417
21
96
95
1
Apprentices in building and construction
134
134
_
118
118
2.124
5
2.124
5
Asphalt workers
69
69
_
24
24
45
45
-
Blasters (except in mines)
17
17
_
17
17
-
Caisson workers
68
* 68
63
63
5
-
Calkers,...
20
20
_
19
19
1
1
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
1,665
1,665
-
1,277
1,277
-
369
369
-
'includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample
in the county of relief households with workers.
*The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
4Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
OCCUPATION
327
2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
FEBRUARY 1935—Continued
TOTAL
white
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
total
male
FEMALE
total
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.
397
397
-
345
345
51
51
231
231
-
220
220
-
11
11
Rodman and chainmen (surveying)
41
41
-
31
31
-
10
10
-
Truck and tractor drivers
11,714
11,714
-
10,326
10,326
_
1,274
1,274
-
Welders
632
632
-
683
583
-
41
41
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
2,294
2,294
~
1,967
1,967
312
312
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER industries
67.148
50.896
16.252
56.038
44.126
11.912
10.201
6.015
4,186
Bakers
849
812
37
805
780
25
30
18
12
Brakemen (railroad)
427
427
-
426
426
_
1
1
_
De liverymen
1,983
1,983
-
1,628
1,628
-
315
315
-
Dressmakers and milliners....
994
32
962
734
31
703
254
1
253
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
1,351
1,315
36
1,212
1,177
35
115
114
1
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
846
846
519
519
_
303
303
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
1,166
1,166
-
1,009
1,009
-
135
135
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
40
7
33
29
7
22
10
-
10
Inside workers: mines...
5,250
5,250
-
5,034
5,034
-
186
186
"
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
42,330
27,928
14,402
34,568
23,985
10,583
7,170
3,493
3,677
Chemical and allied industries
1,061
666
395
867
510
357
179
147
32
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories....
176
130
46
150
113
37
21
12
9
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,352
1,219
133
1,122
1,048
74
203
144
59
Clothing industries
3,667
1,118
z,549
2,885
963
1,922
739
143
596
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
84
28
56
83
28
55
-
-
-
Suit, coat, and dress factories
1,880
642
1,238
1,435
543
892
414
87
327
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
1,703
448
1,255
1,367
392
975
325
56
269
Electric light and power plants.......
52
47
5
52
47
5
-
Food and beverage industries
6,082
2,982
3,100
4,435
2,162
2,273
1,497
699
798
Bakeries
626
383
243
579
351
228
26
21
5
Slaughter and meat packing houses
1,818
1,294
524
1,004
667
337
740
553
187
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
3,638
1,305
2,333
2,852
1,144
1,708
731
125
606
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
9,523
9,085
438
8,374
7,997
377
995
937
58
Automobile factories
1,104
1,009
95
1,042
958
84
49
38
11
Automobile repair shops
201
201
-
156
156
-
43
43
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
790
774
16
606
591
15
160
160
-
Car and railroad shops
1,643
1,636
7
1,438
1,431
7
181
181
-
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
5,785
5,465
320
5,132
4,861
271
562
515
47
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
3,708
1,212
2,496
1,542
599
943
2,126
590
1,536
Lumber and furniture industries
2,535
2,323
212
2,276
2,130
146
234
174
60
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
2,090
1,548
542
1,911
1,436
475
161
101
60
Paper, printing, and allied industries
2,523
1,674
849
2,355
1,546
809
131
97
34
Shoe factories......
1,198
677
521
1,156
662
494
38
11
27
Textile industries
1,206
490
716
1,043
417
626
146
71
75
Cotton mills
90
45
45
71
31
40
18
13
5
Woolen and worsted mills
65
44
21
60
39
21
5
5
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.).*
1,051
401
650
912
347
565
123
53
70
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
7,157
4,757
2,400
6,400
4,355
2,045
700
367
333
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
1,681
1,582
99
1,487
1,418
69
171
141
30
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
1,035
1,035
-
958
958
-
71
71
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
2,041
2,041
-
1,664
1,664
-
356
356
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
7,155
6,472
683
5,965
5,490
475
1,084
881
203
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
44.503
44.074
429
32.654
32.414
240
10.517
10.329
188
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
12,533
12,233
300
8,627
8,438
189
3,430
3,320
110
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,392
1,355
37
1,080
1,067
13
290
266
24
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4,719
4,682
37
3,227
3,190
37
1,195
1,195
-
Lumber and furniture industries
1,022
993
29
670
647
23
346
340
6
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
5,400
5,203
197
3,650
3,534
■ 116
1,599
1,519
80
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
31,970
31,841
129
24,027
23,976
51
7,087
7,009
78
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
409
409
-
365
365
-
36
36
-
Odd jobs (general)
1,268
1,266
2
1,083
1,082
1
176
175
1
Railroads (steam and street)
5,669
5,669
4,109
4,109
-
969
969
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
2,802
2,802
-
2,367
2,367
-
404
404
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
4,183
4,101
82
2,252
2,210
42
1,891
1,851
40
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
6,652
6,652
-
5,282
5,282
-
1,328
1,328
Longshoremen and stevedores
345
345
-
189
189
-
146
146
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
3,793
3,793
3,219
3,219
-
538
538
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
325
325
238
238
-
87
87
-
Teamsters and draymen
1,945
1,945
-
1,650
1,650
-
281
281
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
4,579
4,534
45
3,273
3,265
8
1,231
1,194
37
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
36.442
14.846
21.596
19.986
8.724
11.262
15.971
5 .828
10,143
Barber and beauty shop workers
1,231
959
272
928
782
146
293
167
126
Bootblacks
310
304
6
61
60
1
249
244
5
Cleaners and charwomen
1,293
343
950
709
182
527
567
151
416
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
3,018
1,966
1,052
2,037
1,375
662
929
547
382
Elevator operators
779
678
101
536
501
35
241
176
65
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
3,456
3,206
250
2,258
2,080
178
1,173
1,103
70
1,906
47
1,859
557
17
540
1,324
30
1,294
2,602
2,594
8
509
502
7
2,031
2,030
1
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
758
200
558
665
179
486
89
20
69
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
3,873
1,561
2,312
1,979
1,014
965
1,814
487
1,327
11,739
357
11,382
5,592
167
5,425
6,041
185
5,856
W&iters, waitresses, and bartenders
3,271
1,473
1,798
2,604
1,051
1,553
606
383
223
Other domestic and personal service workers
2,206
1,158
1,048
1,551
814
737
614
305
309
10.084
9.888
196
9,143
9.047
96
840
746
94
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
113
106
7
106
99
7
7
7
-
6,974
6,833
141
6,322
6,255
67
565
497
68
2,997
2,949
48
2,715
2,693
22
268
242
26
39.811
17.511
22.300
33.955
15,498
18.457
5.361
1,811
3.550
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
32,363
16,548
15,815
28,289
14,708
13, 581
3,688
1, 642
2,046
7, 448
963
6,485
5,666
790
4,876
1, 673
169
1,504
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
3.757
2.926
831
3.095
2.454
641
532
371
161
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
B7
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
.8 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
'ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
FEBRUARY2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
78,365
65,347
13,008
74,794
62,742
12,052
'3,065
2,190
865
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
608
300
208
483
285
1*98
23
13
10
Aotors.
11
6
6
11
6
5
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
"
~
"
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
24
19
5
24
19
6
"
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
1
1
-
1
1
"
"
~
"
Clergymen and religious workers
50
48
2
42
40
"
Designers
7
7
-
7
~
"
Draftsmen
30
30
29
29
~
~
-
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes.
1
1
-
1
1
~
~
~
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
2
1
1
2
""
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
62
46
16
60
46
14
2
-
2
Nurses (trained or registered) •
29
3
26
29
3
26
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists..
2
2
-
2
2
"
~
~
Playground and reorehtional workers
9
2
7
9
"
~
Reporters, editors, and journalists
8
-
8
8
~
8
~
172
47
126
164
47
117
8
-
8
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
"
-
"
~
•
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)1••..
172
47
125
164
47
117
8
11
6
5
10
5
5
-
~
-
Other semiprofessional workers
68
60
8
63
55
8
5
5
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe,..........,
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
~
Technicians and laboratory assistants • .
5
6
-
5
5
-
~
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
63
55
8
68
60
8
5
5
*
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, ARB OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
1.097
1,039
58
1.048
1,002
46
33
26
7
Building contractors
162
162
-
162
162
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
92
91
1
83
82
1
9
9
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
70
69
1
69
68
1
-
~
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
302
287
15
287
273
14
7
6
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
467
426
41
443
413
30
17
11
d
OFFICE WORKERS
1.421
896
525
1,392
877
615
24
16
8
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
135
72
63
133
72
61
1
-
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
33
13
20
31
13
18
2
-
2
Clerks (n.e.c.)
597
483
114
583
472
111
12
9
3
Messengers and office boys............
80
77
3
79
76
3
1
1
-
Office machine operators
22
10
12
22
10
12
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
13
10
3
12
9
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, 3tenotypists, and dictaphone operators
130
12
118
129
12
117
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators.............
63
62
1
63
62
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators
169
10
159
167
10
157
1
-
1
Typists
35
5
30
35
5
30
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers.......
144
142
2
138
136
2
6
6
-
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.384
1.025
359
1.361
1.007
354
16
13
3
Canvassers (solicitors, any)....
54
41
13
54
41
13
-
-
-
Commercial travelers..
81
75
6
81
75
6
-
-
-
38
31
7
36
30
6
2
1
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
61
59
2
59
57
2
1
1
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
854
546
308
838
534
304
13
11
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers
296
273
23
293
270
23
-
•
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
4.732
4.732
_
4.661
4.6G1
52
' 52
-
Blacksmiths
227
227
-
226
226
-
1
1
-
Boilermakers
44
44
-
43
43
-
1
1
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
224
224
-
213
213
-
5
5
-
Carpenters.....
1,406
1,406
-
1,376
1,376
-
25
25
-
Cement finishers
181
181
-
179
179
-
2
2
-
Electricians
193
193
-
192
192
-
-
-
-
Foremen: construction (except road)...
106
106
-
106
106
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
114
114
-
114
114
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
599
599
-
686
586
-
12
12
-
Painters (not in factory).................................
977
977
-
974
974
-
-
-
Paper hangers
64
64
63
63
-
1
1
Plasterers
131
131
-
128
128
-
2
2
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
172
172
-
168
168
-
2
2
Roofers.
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
9
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers........
24
24
-
23
23
-
1
1
-
Structural iron and steel workers..
67
67
-
67
67
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
15
15
-
15
15
_
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
153
153
-
153
153
"
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN lit MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.599
2.563
36
2.519
2.483
36
59
59
-
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen............
55
55
-
54
54
-
-
"
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
41
41
-
41
41
_
-
_
-
Foremen ( in fact or ie s)
184
172
12
181
169
12
3
3
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
316
299
17
304
287
17
9
9
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen,
213
213
-
211
211
2
2
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
326
326
-
320
320
-
5
5
-
791
791
-
776
776
-
7
7
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
189
189
-
176
176
-
11
11
-
113
113
-
101
101
-
12
12
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
55
51
4
50
46
4
_
-
-
Tailors and furriers..
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
38
38
-
37
37
_
1
1
-■
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...
65
65
-
63
63
_
2
2
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
171
169
2
163
161
2
7
7
"
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
3.498
3.498
_
3.387
3.387
86
86
-
Apprentices in building and construction..
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
Asphalt workers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Blasters (except in mines)
13
13
-
12
12
1
1
-
7
7
7
7
_
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...........
363
363
-
333
333
-
25
25
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample
in the oounty of relief households with workers,
^The statistics presented are for February 1935, Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
329
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
FEBRUARY 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
205
205
-
203
203
-
1
1
96
27
27
-
27
27
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
2,500
2,600
-
2,443
2,443
-
40
40
-
99
Welders
65
65
-
63
63
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
287
287
~
268
268
"
18
18
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
11.551
10.164
1.387
10.937
9.667
1.270
532
427
105
102
Bakers
80
76
4
79
76
3
1
_
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
157
157
157
157
_
-
_
104
De liverymen.
175
175
-
168
168
'
6
6
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
241
6
235
219
6
213
20
_
20
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
170
170
161
161
9
9
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..,.
87
87
80
80
_
6
6
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
111
111
-
108
108
_
2
2
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
_
-
110
Inside workers: mines.....
4,842
4,842
4,620
4,620
"
196
196
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
4,171
3,078
1,093
3,910
2,907
1,003
226
145
81
112
Chemical and allied industries
121
100
21
108
87
21
12
12
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
7
2
5
7
2
5
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries......................
247
235
12
244
233
11
1
-
1
115
Clothing industries
358
56
302
351
56
295
5
5
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
21
2
19
21
2
19
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
130
19
111
129
19
110
_
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
207
35
172
201
35
166
5
"
6
119
Electric light and power plants
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
577
373
204
509
336
173
63
33
30
121
Bakeries
44
37
7
43
36
7
1
1
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
143
116
27
118
95
23
23
19
4
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
390
220
170
348
205
143
39
13
26
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,196
1,165
31
1,125
1,094
31
60
60
126
Automobile faotories
167
163
4
162
158
4
2
2
126
Automobile repair shops.
26
26
-
24
24
-
2
2
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
90
89
1
76
75
1
13
13
_
128
Car and railroad shops
308
308
_
297
297
_
11
11
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
605
579
26
566
540
26
32
32
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
147
42
105
113
37
76
33
4
29
131
Lumber and furniture industries
250
232
18
235
217
18
14
14
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
176
129
47
173
127
46
1
1
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
99
81
18
90
77
13
8
3
5
134
Shoe faotories
352
211
141
360
209
141
-
-
135
Textile industries....
110
37
73
108
36
72
1
1
136
Cotton mills
13
7
6
13
7
6
-
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
15
8
7
15
8
7
-
-
_
136
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
82
22
60
80
21
59
1
"
1
139
MIbo. and not speoified manufacturing industries
520
404
116
486
385
101
28
18
10
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
128
119
9
124
116
8
2
2
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
222
222
-
208
208
-
11
11
_
142
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
117
117
-
103
103
-
13
13
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,044
999
45
994
952
42
40
37
3
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
9.457
9.393
64
8.816
8.761
54
532
522
10
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,615
1,566
49
1,376
1,336
40
216
207
9
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
387
385
1 2
369
368
1
14
13
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
333
3.31
2
284
282
2
47
47
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
255
250
5
184
181
3
70
68
2
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
640
600
40
539
505
34
85
79
6
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries............
7,842
7,827
16
7,439
7,425
14
316
315
1
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
469
469
-
450
450
-
17
17
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
919
914
5
886
881
5
26
26
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
2,030
2,030
1,880
1,880
-
100
100
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
938
938
-
912
912
-
23
23
_ "
155
Stores (including porters in stores)..
248
244
4
216
213
3
30
29
1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
886
886
-
843
843
-
41
41
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
7
7
-
5
5
-
2
2
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
917
917
-
873
873
-
33
33
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
562
562
-
538
538
-
22
22
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
844
838
6
814
808
6
22
22
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.772
1.094
3.678
4.347
995
3.352
404
96
308
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
173
139
34
164
138
26
9
1
8
164
Bootblacks
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
166
Cleaners and oharwomen
40
6
34
33
6
27
7
-
7
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
349
179
170
320
167
153
28
11
17
167
Elevator operators
26
21
5
23
19
4
2
2
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons.....
322
281
41
282
250
32
39
30
9
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
290
10
280
224
8
216
64
2
62
170
Porters (except in stores)
45
44
1
18
17
1
27
27
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
251
54
197
244
52
192
7
2
5
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
180
55
125
141
44
97
39
11
28
173
2,417
48
2,369
2,242
44
2,198
163
3
160
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
398
133
265
383
127
256
11
6
5
176
Other domestic and personal service workers.........
272
115
157
265
115
150
7
7
176
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
25.135
24.968
167
24.340
24.227
113
698
645
53
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
97
95
2
95
93
2
2
2
178
16,465
16,352
113
15,895
15,832
63
503
454
49
179
8,573
8,521
52
8,350
8,302
48
193
189
4
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
11.237
4.863
6.374
10.602
4.623
5.979
556
205
351'
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
9,037
4,483
4,554
8,618
4,273
4,345
355
162
173
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,200
380
1,820
1,984
350
1,634
201
23
178
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
964
812
152
902
767
135
40
30
10
330 WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: FEBRUARY2 1935
TOTAL
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
379,914
18,001
30,053
13,715
41,408
79,818
83,863
73,538
39,518
Professional and technical workers
4,287
31
107
76
348
983
1,114
1,075
553
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
8,774
39
72
78
310
1,007
2,690
2,876
1,702
Offioe workers
18,343
218
938
765
3,867
6,919
3,658
2,037
1,051
Salesmen and kindred workers
13,615
343
1,058
760
2,265
2,706
2,997
2,297
1,199
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
29,598
23
54
72
733
6,356
9,299
9,131
4,930
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19,656
17
90
124
997
4,691
6,361
5,040
2,346
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
20,780
95
490
425
2,221
6,988
5,800
3,562
1,209
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
78,699
641
2,836
2,073
9,934
20,716
18,812
15,989
7,700
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
53,960
603
3,400
2,004
5,336
10,238
11,830
12,925
7,624
Domestic and personal service workers
41,214
1,012
2,597
1,489
4,174
7,950
10,184
8,896
4,912
Farm operators
11,780
12
48
40
391
2,242
3,465
3,316
2,267
Farm laborers
23,439
670
1,621
974
4,023
7,046
3,891
3,112
2,102
Inexperienced persons.
51,048
14,100
16,476
4,684
6,140
2,747
2,847
2,532
1,522
Unknown oocupation
4,721
197
267
161
679
1.230
1.025
761
401
MALE
293,512
9,626
17,001
8,524
29,083
64,638
68,333
62,296
34,111
Professional and technical workers
2,897
7
56
49
193
637
774
772
409
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
8,243
39
67
62
292
941
2,521
2,720
1,601
11,764
147
469
382
2,308
3,676
2,403
1,484
896
9,466
232
644
466
1,354
1,903
2,161
1,804
912
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
29,598
23
54
72
733
5,356
9,299
9,131
4,930
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19,329
14
83
118
933
4,629
6,249
4,970
2,333
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
20,780
95
490
425
2,221
6,988
6,800
3,552
1,209
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
61,060
292
1,341
1,077
6,446
16,197
15,072
13,809
6,826
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
53,467
588
3,358
1,987
5,260
10,111
11,712
12,861
7,590
Domestic and personal service workers.....
15,940
98
419
336
1,406
3,260
4,001
3,937
2,483
11,671
10
47
40
387
2,231
3,436
3,281
2,239
23,185
661
1,594
966
3,984
6,985
3,832
3,082
2,081
22,374
7,319
8,207
2,444
3,061
628
218
241
256
3,738
101
172
100
505
997
865
652
346
FEMALE
86,402
8,375
13,052
5,191
12,325
^15,280
15,530
11,242
5,407
Professional and technical workers......
1,390
24
51
27
155
346
340
303
144
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
531
-
5
16
18
66
169
156
101
Offioe workers
6,579
71
469
383
1,549
2,244
1,155
553
155
Salesmen and kindred workers.
4,149
111
414
284
911
803
846
493
287
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
327
3
7
6
64
62
102
70
13
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
17,639
349
1,494
996
3,488
4,518
3,740
2,180
874
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
493
15
42
17
76
127
118
64
34
Domestic and personal servioe workers...
25,274
914
2,178
1,153
2,768
4,690
6,183
4,959
2,429
Farm operators
109
2
1
-
4
11
29
34
28
Farm. laborers
254
9
27
8
39
61
59
30
21
Inexperienced persons
28,674
6,781
8,269
2,240
3,079
2,119
2,629
2,291
1,266
Unknown oocupation
983
96
95
61
174
233
160
109
55
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent
random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
2The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: FEBRUARY1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
320,582
16,693
26,913
12,081
35,657
64,997
67,433
62,315
34,593
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...........
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
3,628
7,879
17,239
12,619
27,034
18,192
18,377
66,975
41,469
24,333
11,266
22,217
44,657
3,997
30
14
212
333
22
' 16
94
595
535
952
11
652
12,974
153
90
57
909
941
53
84
470
2,585
2,964
2,240
48
1,561
14,691
230
64
68
721
658
67
121
378
1,859
1,763
1,162
39
947
4,091
143
278
252
3,593
2,056
700
948
1,996
8,681
4,388
2,797
373
3,854
5,151
590
786
860
5,521
2,422
5,087
4,305
6,294
17,146
7,314
3,412
2,149
6,636
2,054
1,011
953
2,424
3,322
2,849
8,688
5,782
5,061
15,180
8,076
5,117
3,334
3,644
2,149
854
933
2,640
1,928
2,206
8,540
4,663
3,035
14,003
10,216
5,269
3,174
2,945
2,092
671
494
1,564
1,033
1,154
4,677
2,273
1,049
6,926
6,223
3,384
2,138
1,978
1,355
345
265,260
8,853
15,329
7,562
25,534
55,150
57,732
54,672
30,428
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
2,515
7,441
11,078
8,815
27,834
17,897
18,377
53,793
41,175
9,719
11,187
22,087
20,121
3,221
7
14
141
227
22
13
94
266
520
79
9
643
6,730
88
49
52
453
567
53
77
470
1,189
2,923
308
47
1,536
7,456
149
42
52
375
391
67
116
378
960
1,747
225
39
939
2,137
94
162
239
2,158
1,212
700
884
1,996
5,746
4,339
807
371
3,828
2,658
434
539
799
3,431
1,736
5,087
4,253
6,294
14,067
7,255
1,526
2,140
6,620
552
851
676
2,292
2,238
2,075
8,688
5,687
5,061
12,898
8,016
2,262
3,311
3,627
168
733
681
2,514
1,399
1,729
8,540
4,607
3,035
12,459
10,176
2,683
3,153
2,929
195
572
359
1,479
883
878
4,677
2,260
1,049
6,208
6,199
1,829
2,117
1,965
225
300
65,322
7,740
11,584
4,519
10,123
9,847
9,701
7,643
4,165
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestdo and personal servioe workers
1,113
438
6,161
3,804
295
13,182
294
14,614
79
130
24,436
776
23
71
106
3
329
15
873
2
9
6,244
65
41
5
456
374
7
1,396
31
1,932
1
25
7,235
81
22
16
346
267
5
899
16
937
8
1,954
49
116
13
1,435
844
64
2,935
49
1,990
2
26
2,493
156
247
61
2,090
686
52
3,079
59
1,886
9
16
1,502
160
277
132
1,084,
774
95
2,282
60
2,855
23
17
1,981
121
252
126
529
477
56
1,544
40
2,586
21
16
1,897
99
135
85
150
276
13
718
24
1,555
21
13
1,130
46
■Based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households mith aorkers.
he statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for thp State hare not been adjusted to Maroh 1935 because the difference between the relief case leads for
the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 331
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR'THE STATE: FEBRUARY 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
54,366
1,214
2
812
1,452
5,259
13,542
15,209
10,339
4,539
Professional and technical workers.
615
1
W
11
62
186
150
139
49
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
800
20
IB
10
53
135
239
207
121
Office workers,
915
6
20
25
223
334
190
96
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
877
10
100
76
197
244
128
85
37
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,502
1
_
6
27
225
539
501
204
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,263
1
6
3
36
345
495
320
57
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,210
1
19
41
201
620
701
484
143
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10,733
45
220
205
1,134
3,257
3,364
1,822
686
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
11,049
58
403
218
818
2,515
3,319
2,394
1,324
Domestio and personal service workers
16,375
55
330
302
1,315
4,410
4,932
3,545
1,486
Farm operators
470
1
-
1
18
82
120
130
118
Farm laborers
1,068
16
51
22
146
355
217
150
111
Inexperienced persons....
5,917
970
1
,596
525
952
654
667
397
156
Unknown occupation.
672
30
27
8
77
180
148
69
33
MALE
34,190
654
1
509
858
3,187
8,275
9,507
6,857
3,343
Professional and technical workers
357
_
7
6
28
93
88
90
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
717
20
15
10
53
130
202
182
105
Office workers
568
5
16
5
123
206
125
79
9
Salesmen and kindred workers.
578
5
70
70
140
133
62
72
26
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,502
1
_
5
27
226
539
501
204
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,233
1
6
2
36
335
489
307
57
Semiskilled workers in'building and construction
2,210
1
19
41
201
620
701
484
143
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,442
25
138
110
630
1,860
1,944
1,202
533
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10,851
58
392
217
791
2,448
3,261
2,370
1,314
Domestio and personal service workers,...
5,924
14
104
104
557
1,652
1,645
1,214
634
Farm operators...
440
1
-
1
16
80
114
117
111
Farm laborers,
951
16
49
22
134
315
176
136
103
Inexperienced persons,
2,016
495
677
264
388
69
50
43
30
Unknown occupation,
401
12
16
1
63
109
111
60
29
FRMAT.F,
20,176
560
1
303
594
2,072
5,267
5,702
3,482
1,196
Professional and technical workers
258
1
10
5
34
93
62
49
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
83
_
_
_
_
5
37
25
16
Office workers,
347
_
12
20
100
128
65
17
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
299
5
30
6
67
111
66
13
11
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
30
_
_
1
_
10
6
13
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
4,291
20
82
95
504
1,397
1,420
620
153
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)^.
198
_
11
1
27
67
58
24
10
Domestic and personal service workers
10,451
41
226
198
758
2,758
3,287
2,331
852
Farm operators
30
_
2
2
6
13
7
Fara laborers.....
117
-
2
-
12
40
41
14
8
Inexperienced persons
3,901
475
919
261
564
585
617
354
126
Unknown occupation
171
18
11
7
14
71
37
9
4
1 Baaed on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
'The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads for
the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
. FEBRUARY 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
301,559
13
,806
23,711
10,859
32,287
61,817
68,023
59,841
31,216
Professional and technical workers...
3,779
23
99
71
296
850
994
949
497
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
7,677
38
65
75
280
872
2,353
2,530
1,464
Office workers
16,922
201
877
705
3,575
5,446
3,263
1,868
987
Salesmen and kindred workers
12,231
309
965
677
2,026
2,395
2,696
2,071
1,092
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
24,866
17
44
55
59C?
4,365
7,934
7,785
4,076
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17,057
13
68
104
825
4,006
5,502
4,470
2,069
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
17,282
76
408
366
1,794
5,726
4,883
3,030
999
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
67,148
586
2,570
1,869
8,873
17,653
15,991
13,360
6,246
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
44,503
474
2,818
1,638
4,117
7,871
9,966
11,183
6,446
Domestio and personal service workers
36,442
715
1,972
1,180
3,444
7,166
9,447
8,114
4,404
Farm operators
3,110
3
14
5
101
502
837
920
728
Farm laborers.
6,974
148
462
316
1,315
2,022
1,019
975
717
Inexperienced persons
39,811
11
,050
13,139
3,669
4,505
2,009
2,326
1,960
1,153
Unknown occupation
3,757
153
210
129
546
934
822
626
337
MALE
228,165
7
CVJ
13,184
6,624
21,997
48,362
54,025
50,065
26,661
Professional and technical workers
2,597
5
51
48
166
575
703
680
370
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7,204
38
60
59
262
816
2,206
2,390
1,373
10,868
138
452
365
2,164
3,366
2,180
1,362
841
8,441
209
584
418
1,174
1,689
1,915
1,622
830
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
24,866
17
44
55
590
4,365
7,934
7,785
4,076
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
16,766
11
63
99
767
3,950
5,411
4,406
2,059
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
17,282
76
408
366
1,794
5,726
4,883
3,030
999
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
50,896
261
1,205
966
5,650
13,477
12,499
11,373
5,465
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
44,074
461
2,779
1,624
4,055
7,759
9,847
11,133
6,416
Domestic and personal servioe workers
14,846
83
365
298
1,275
3,008
3,786
3,713
2,318
3,055
2
13
5
99
499
823
897
717
6,833
145
443
315
1,295
1,984
978
966
707
17,511
5
729
6,585
1,932
2,302
415
169
178
201
2,926
72
132
74
405
733
691
530
289
FEMALE
73,394
6
559
10,627
4,235
10,290
13,455
13,998
9,776
4,554
Professional and technical workers
1,182
18
48
23
131
275
291
269
127
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
473
.
5
16
18
56
147
140
91
Office workers
6,054
63
425
340
1,411
2,080
1,083
506
146
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,790
100
381
259
852
706
781
449
262
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
291
2
5
5
68
56
91
64
10
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
16,252
325
1,365
903
3,223
4,176
3,492
1,987
781
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
429
13
39
14
62
112
109
50
30
Domestio and personal servioe workers....
21,596
632
1,607
882
2,169
4,158
5,661
4,401
2,086
55
1
1
-
2
3
14
23
11
141
3
19
1
20
38
41
9
10
22,300
5
321
6,554
1,737
2,203
1,594
2,157
1,782
952
831
81
78
55
141
201
131
96
48
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent
random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
'The statistics presented are for February 1955. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
332
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS*ON RET.IFF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: FEBRUARY2 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
245,788
12
,531
20,796
9,363
26,914
47,772
62,341
49,386
26,695
Professional and teohnical workers
3,145
22
82
59
228
668
836
818
442
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture),..
6,831
13
50
65
222
727
2,108
2,315
1,331
Office workers
15,847
195
848
661
3,316
6,060
3,035
1,763
970
Salesmen and kindred workers
11,258
299
864
687
1,820
2,115
2,553
1,982
1,048
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
23,173
16
43
60
667
4,104
7,341
7,219
3,843
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
15,673
12
62
102
777
3,649
4,953
4,117
2,001'
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
14,990
75
389
320
1,580
6,064
4,171
2,664
847
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
56,038
540
2,325
1,663
7,667
14,236
12,621
11,621
5,565
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
32,654
418
2,392
1,411
3,236
6,091
6,360
8,617
6,129
Domestio and personal servioe workers
19,986
658
1,626
866
2,090
2,734
4,475
4,609
2,928
Farm operators.
2,821
2
14
4
87
456
769
852
648
Farm laborers
6,322
143
448
306
1,241
1,762
880
886
657
Inexperienced persons
33,955
10
,027
11,486
3,146
3,630
1,398
1,677
1,588
1,003
3.095
111
177
114
464
729
672
545
283
MALE
192,518
6
,552
11,663
5,756
18,715
39,628
43,993
43,016
23,306
Professional and technical workers
2,230
5
44
41
136
478
606
599
322
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
6,439
13
46
49
209
676
1,992
2,199
1,256
Office workers .^.
10,201.
132
436
358
2,016
3,131
2,021
1,279
829
Salesmen and kindred workers
7,808
204
613
344
1,034
1,624
1,843
1,549
797
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
23,173
16
43
50
557
4,104
7,341
7,219
3,843
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
15,414
10
57
98
719
3,603
4,869
4,067
1,991
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
14,990
75
389
320
1,580
6,054
4,171
2,564
847
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
44,126
235
1,058
856
4,982
11,453
10,460
10,150
4,932
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
32,414
405
2,364
1,398
3,200
5,041
6,307
8,590
5,109
Domestic and personal servioe workers
8,724
65
256
192
680
1,307
2,067
2,487
1,670
Farm operators
2,792
1
13
4
87
454
749
841
643
Farm laborers.
6,255
140
429
304
1,226
1,754
869
883
650
Inexperienced persons
15,498
5
,192
5,893
1,670
1,953
351
124
143
172
Unknown occupation
2,454
59
113
71
338
598
574
456
245
FRMAT.F.
53,270
5
,979
9,143
3,598
8,199
8,244
8,348
6,370
3,389
Professionaland technical workers.
915
17
38
18
93
180
230
219
120
ProprietorsJfmanagers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
392
-
5
16
13
51
116
116
75
Office workers
5,646
63
412
303
1,300
1,929
1,014
484
141
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,450
95
341
243
786
591
710
433
251
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workfers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.....
259
2
5
4
58
46
84
60
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11,912
305
1,267
807
2,685
2,7&5
2,061
1,371
633
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........
240
13
28
13
36
50
53
27
20
Domestic and personal service workers
11,262
593
1,370
674
1,410
1,427
2,408
2,122
1,258
Farm operators
29
1
1
-
-
1
10
11
5
Farm laborers.
67
3
19
1
15
8
11
3
7
Inexperienced persons
18,457
4
,835
5,593
1,476
1,677
1,047
1,553
1,445
831
Unknown occupation.
641
52
64
43
126
131
98
89
38
2Based, on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads for
the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one peroent.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS'ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: FEBRUARY2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
51,311
1,104
2,629
1,354
4,939
12,880
14,559
9,664
4,182
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
Domestic and personal service workers......
Farm operators..
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
592
767
891
861
1,460
1,204
2,124
10,201
10,517
15,971
275
565
5,361
532
1
20
5
10
1
1
1
45
49
52
1
4
885
29
17
15
28
94
6
18
220
385
323
10
1,488
25
11
10
25
75
5
2
41
198
210
290
1
10
469
7
61
53
220
195
27
36
194
1,094
767
1,295
14
63
846
74
182"
133
324
241
222
319
604
5,131
2,399
4,309
45
222
580
169
147
220
183
125
522
482
680
3,226
3,185
4,840
74
123
619
133
128
198
93
84
485
306
448
1,685
2,275
3,427
64
77
331
63
45
118
13
37
188
52
138
602
1,247
1,435
76
56
143
32
32,000
588
1,391
788
2,962
7,822
9,029
6,362
3.058
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers..
Inexperienoed persons. •••••
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
344
.691
552
565
1,450
1,174
2,124
6,015
10,329
5,828
249
497
1,811
371
20
5
5
1
1
1
25
49
13
1
4
451
12
7
15
16
64
6
18
138
374
102
10
627
14
6
10
5
69
5
1
41
104
209
99
1
10
228
28
53
123
138
27
36
194
603
741
553
12
58
336
60
93
128
199
132
222
309
604
1,773
2,338
1,621
43
197
63
100
87
189
119
60
522
476
680
1,832
3,129
1,625
70
94
45
101
80
174
77
71
485
293
448
1,084
2,252
1,187
52
71
32
56
43
102
8
26
188
52
138
456
1,237
628
70
53
29
28
19,311
516
1,238
566
1,977
5,058
5,530
3,302
1,124
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
248
76
339
296
30
4,186
188
10,143
26
68
3,550
161
1
5
20
39
434
17
10
12
. 30
82
11
221
861
11
6
20
6
1
94
1
191
241
7
33
97
57
491
26
742
2
5
510
14
89
5
125
109
10
1,358
61
2,688
2
25
517
69
60
31
64
65
6
1,394
56
3,215
4
29
574
32
48
24
16
13
13
601
23
2,240
12
6
299
7
2
16
5
11
146
10
807
6
3
114
4
'Based on a oomplete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 beoause the difference between the relief case loads for
the two months (inoluding oases without workers) was less than one peroent.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 333
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
FEBRUARY2 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SBC
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
78,355
4,196
6,342
2,866
9,121
18,001
15,840
13,697
8,303
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const ruction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....,.
Domestic and personal service workers..*
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
508
1,097
1,421
1,384
4,732
2,599
3,498
11,551
9,457
4,772
8,670
16,465
11,237
964
8
1
17
34
6
4
19
55
129
297
9
522
3,050
44
8
7
61
93
xO
22
82
265
582
625
34
1,159
3,337
57
5
3
60
73
17
20
59
204
366
309
35
658
1,015
32
52
30
282
239
143
172
427
1,061
1,219
730
290
2,708
1,635
133
133
135
473
311
991
685
1,262
3,062
2,367
784
1,740
5,024
738
296
120
337
295
301
1,365
849
917
2,821
1,874
737
2,628
2,872
521
203
126
346
169
226
1,346
570
522
2,629
1,742
782
2,395
2,137
572
135
56
238
64
107
854
277
210
1,454
1,178
508
1,539
1,385
369
64
MALE
65,347
2,379
3,817
1,900
7,086
16,176
14,308
12,231
7.450
Professional and technical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers......................
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,.,.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),..,.,......,,.......
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons ...,.
Unknown occupation..,
300
1,039
896
1,025
4,732
2,563
3,498
10,164
9,393
1,094
8,616
16,352
4,863
812
2
1
9
23
6
3
19
31
127
15
8
516
1,590
29
5
7
17
60
10
20
82
136
679
54
34
1,151
1,622
40
1
3
17
48
17
19
59
111
363
38
35
651
512
26
28
30
144
180
143
166
427
796
1,205
131
288
2,689
759
100
62
125
309
214
991
679
1,262
2,720
2,352
252
1,732
5,001
213
264
71
315
223
236
1,365
838
917
2,573
1,865
215
2,613
2,854
49
174
92
330
122
182
1,346
564
522
2,436
1,728
224
2,384
2,116
63
122
39
228
55
82
854
27^
210
1,361
1,174
165
1,522
1,374
55
57
FEMALE
13,008
1.816
2,525
956
2,035
1.825
1.532
1,466
853
Professional and technical workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation. ••.....*
208
58
525
359
36
1,387
64
3,678
54
113
6,374
152
6
8
11
1
24
2
282
1
6
1,460
15
3
44
33
2
129
3
571
8
1,715
17
4
43
25
1
93
3
271
7
503
6
24
138
69
6
265
14
599
2
19
876
33
71
10
164
97
6
342
15
532
8
23
525
32
49
22
72
65
11
248
9
522
15
18
472
29
34
16
47
44
6
193
14
558
11
21
509
13
17
10
9
25
3
93
4
343
17
11
314
7
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent
random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
7 The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: FEBRUARY2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
JOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
.YEARS
TOTAL
74,794
4,062
6,117
2,728
8,743
17,225
15,092
12,929
7,898
Professional and technical workers ••••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal' service workers
Farm operators
Unknown occupation.
483
1,048
1,392
1,361
4,661
2,519
3,387
10,937
8,815
4,347
8,445
15,895
10,602
902
8
1
17
34
6
4
19
55
117
294
9
509
2,947
42
8
7
61
87
10
22
81
260
562
614
34
1,113
3,205
53
5
3
60
71
17
19
58
196
352
296
35
642
945
29
50
30
278
236
143
171
416
1,014
1,152
707
286
2,613
1,521
126
128
133
461
307
983
656
1,240
2,910
2,223
678
1,694
4,874
656
282
117
316
287
296
1,347
829
890
2,659
1,716
642
2,575
2,764
472
182
115
325
165
224
1.321
546
481
2,482
1,599
660
2.322
2,059
504
126
52
233
63
106
834
272 i
202
1,361
1,094
456
1,490
1,321
352
62
MALE ,
62,742
2.301
3,676
1,807
6.819
15.622
13.739
11.656
7.122
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
285
1,002
877
1,007
4,661
2,483
3,387
9,667
8,761
995
8,395
15,832
4,623
767
2
1
9
23
6
3
19
31
115
14
8
503
1,538
29
5
7
17
54
10
20
81
131
559
52
34
1,107
1,563
36
1
3
17
47
17
18
58
104
349
33
35
635
467
23
27
30
143
178
143
165
416
764
1,139
127
284
2,602
705
96
61
123
300
212
983
650
1,240
2,614
2,214
219
1,686
4,866
201
253
70
300
217
232
1,347
818
890
2,438
1,709
195
2,562
2,758
44
159
82
315
120
180
1,321
540
481
2,309
1,686
196
2,312
2,046
52
116
37
223
54
81
834
269
202
1,276
1,090
159
1,474
1,315
53
55
FEMALE
12,052
1.761
2.441
921
1.924
1.603
1.353
1.273
776
Professional and teohnioal workers..............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers............
198
46
515
'354
36
1,270
54
3,352
50
63
5,979
135*
6
8
11
1
24
2
280
1
6
1,409
13
3 '
44
33
2
129
3
562
6
1,642
17
4
43
24
1
92
3
263
7
478
6
23
135
58
6
250
13
580
2
11
816
30
67
10
161
95
6
296
9
459
8
8
455
29
47
16
70
64
11
221
7
447
13
6
428
23
33
10
45
44
6
173
13
464
10
13
452
10
15
10
9
25
85
4
297
16
6
299
7
1 Based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
'The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the Statp -have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads for
the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
93562 O—38 23
334
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: FEBRUARY2 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 84
35 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
3,055
110
183
98
320
662
■650
675
357
23
_
-
1
4
3
11
4
33
_
-
-
2
19
9
3
24
_
_
_
3
10
, 7
3
1
16
_
6
1
2
3
3
1
-
52
_
_
_
-
3
17
16
16
59
_
_
1
_
26
13
14
6
86
1
_
7
16
21
36
6
532
_
_
7
40
126
138
137
84
532
9
18
8
51
116
134
119
77
404
3
7
12
20
101
92
118
51
195
_
_
_
4
37
46
66
42
503
12
41
12
83
133
94
73
65
556
85
108
66
106
74
48
66
13
40
1
2
1
3
11
15
6
1
2,190
66
118
70
226
453
478
496
285
13
_
_
_
-
-
1
10
2
26
_
-
2
13
8
3
16
_
-
-
-
7
6
2
1
13
-
6
1
2
1
2
1
-
52
-
-
-
3
17
16
16
59
-
1
-
26
13
14
5
86
1
-
7
16
21
36
6
427
_
-
6
27
87
112
118
77
522
9
18
8
50
110
132
118
77
96
1
2
5
4
31
20
27
6
191
-
-
-
4
37
44
65
41
454
12
39
12
76
118
82
65
50
205
44
50
36
52
6
5
11
1
30
-
2
1
3
9
10
4
1
865
44
65
28
95
209
172
180
72
10
_
-
-
1
4
2
1
2
7
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
_
8
-
3
3
1
1
-
3
2
1
~
"
105
-
1
13
39
26
19
7
10
-
-
-
1
6
2
1
-
308
2
5
7
16
70
72
91
45
4
_
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
49
-
2
-
7
15
12
8
5
351
41
58
20
54
68
43
55
12
10
1
-
-
-
2
5
2
-
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers .
Proprietors, managers, and offioiale (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in "building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and' technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
*Based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the oounty of relief households with workers.
The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads for
the -two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
ECONOMIC HEADS
335
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: FEBRUARY1 1935
TOTAL5
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FBMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
269,289
239,594
29,696
226,031
206,476
19,556
39,564
29,732
9,832
Prof ess tonal and technical workers
3,225
2,612
613
2,736
2,269
477
463
329
124
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
8,089
7,736
363
7,289
7,009
280
715
647
68
Office workers
11,847
9,201
2,646
11,062
8,661
2,411
673
472
201
Salesmen and kindred workers
9,081
7,430
1,651
8,441
6,966
1,485
566
413
153
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
28,265
28,265
-
26,564
26,554
-
1,459
1,459
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
18,201
18,060
141
16,809
16,681
128
1,209
1,197
12
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
18,380
18,380
-
16,100
16,100
-
2,102
2,102
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
59,952
52,901
7,051
51,107
46 , 380
4,727
8,062
5,822
2,24C
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
44,614
44,414
200
33,487
33,376
111
9,853
9,764
89
Domestic and personal servioe workers
25,703
14,186
11,517
14,285
8,668
6,717
11,062
5,347
5,715
Farm operators
11,006
10,945
61
10,643
10,500
43
419
401
18
Farm laborers
18,226
18,109
117
17,256
17,197
59
846
793
53
Inexperienced persons
9,409
4,374
5,035
7,575
3,681
3,894
1,744
664
1,080
Unknown occupation
3.291
2.981
310
2,787
2,564
223
401
322
79
URBAN
213,502
186,910
26,692
172,739
155,921
16,818
37,402
27,914
9,488
Professional and technical workers
2,907
2,349
558
2,440
2,011
429
433
316
117
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
7,083
6,760
323
6,315
6,063
252
694
628
66
Office workers
10,951
8,469
2,482
10,188
7,937
2,251
654
456
198
Salesmen and kindred workers
8,136
6,625
1,511
7,511
6,162
1,349
557
407
150
Skilled workers and foremen in. building and construction....
23,817
23,817
-
22,174
22,174
-
1,408
1,408
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
15,834
15,703
131
14,519
14,401
118
1,152
1,140
12
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
15,297
15,297
-
13,123
13,123
-
2^019
2,019
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
50,439
43,842
6,597
42,097
37,769
4,328
7,616
5,428
2,188
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
36,990
36,807
183
26,412
26,313
99
9,383
9,299
84
Domestic and personal service workers
23,664
13,312
10,352
12,503
7,777
4,726
10,814
5,266
5,548
Farm operators....
2,875
2,846
29
2,627
2,613
14
234
219
16
Farm laborers
5,400
5,335
65
4,860
4,829
31
465
436
29
Inexperienced persons
7,493
3,399
4,094
5,812
2,780
3,032
1,604
596
1,008
Unknown occupation
2.616
2.349
267
2.158
1.969
189
369
296
73
RURAL
55,787
62,684
3,103
53,292
50,555
2,737
2,162
1,818
344
Professional and technical workers
318
263
55
296
248
48
20
13
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
1,006
976
30
974
946
28
21
19
2
Offioe workers
896
732
164
874
714
160
1*
16
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
945
805
140
930
794
136
9
6
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,448
4,448
-
4,380
4,380
-
51
51
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,367
2,357
10
2,290
2,280
10
57
57
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,0£3
3,083
-
2,977
2,977
-
83
83
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
9,513
9,059
454
9,010
8,611
399
446
394
52
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,624
7,607
17
7,075
7,063
12
470
465
6
Domestic and personal service workers
2,039
874
1,165
1,782
791
991
248
81
167
Farm operators
8,131
8,099
32
7,916
7,887
29
185
182
3
Farm laborers
12,826
12,774
52
12,396
12,368
28
381
357
24
Inexperienced persons
1,916
975
941
1,763
901
862
140
68
72
Unknown oooupation.
675
632
43
629
595
34
32
26
6
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, based oil a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random
sample in the county of relief households with workers.
%he statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
'Includes white, Negro- other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14— ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEE..BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
FEBRUARY6 1935
A®,
AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MAIL
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
269,289
239,594
29,695
226,031
206,476
19,555
39,564
29,732
9,832
2,498
1,554
944
2,129
1,346
783
343
194
149
3,934
1,906
4,894
3,370
1,524
895
631
364
2,701
948
3,052
2,327
725
554
355
199
15,972
3,078
15,877
13,710
2,167
2,949
2,080
869
63,955
67,429
6,526
52,545
48,844
3,701
10,352
7,608
2,744
74,248
66,661
7,587
60,984
56,363
4,631
12,132
9,224
2,908
66,412
59,908
6,504
56,126
52,617
3,608
8,472
6,638
1,834
34.637
31.435
3.202
30.425
28.009
2.416
3.867
3.102
765
213,502
186,910
26,592
172,739
155,921
16,818
37,402
27,914
9,468
1,985
1,191
794
1,652
1,011
641
316
170
146
4,752
3,097
1,656
3,844
2,566
1,278
869
600
359
2,891
2,076
815
2,326
1,728
598
525
330
195
14,611
48,856
11,862
2,749
11,601
9,735
1,866
2,802
1,959
843
42,875
5,980
38,015
34,786
3,229
9,871
7,195
2,676
59,653
52,730
6,923
47,047
42,984
4,063
11,569
8,753
2,816
48,317
4,885
44,568
23.686
41,473
3,095
7,897
6,167
1,730
27.553
24.762
2.791
21.638
2.048
3.663
2.840
723
55,787
52,684
3,103
53,292
50,565
2,737
2,162
1,818
344
363
150
477
335
142
27
24
3
1,088
837
251
1,050
804
246
36
31
5
758
625
133
726
599
127
29
25
4
4,439
15,100
4,110
329
4,276
3,975
301
147
121
26
14,554
13,931
546
14,530
13,937
14,058
472
481
413
68
14,595
664
13,369
568
563
471
92
12,210
11,591
619
11,557
11,044
513
575
471
104
7.084
6,673
411
6.739
6.371
368
304
262
42
1 Based on a complete oensus of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
*The statistics presented are for February 1955. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief oase loads for
the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one peroent.
' Includes white, Negro, otijer, and unknown color or race.
336
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
FEBRUARY11935
PROF. A
PROPS.
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
TECH.
MGRS. A
WORKERS
OFF'S
ILLINOIS
379,914
4,287
8,774
Male
293,512
2,897
8,243
Female.
86,402
1,390
531
Adams.......
5,185
31
102
Male
4,146
18
94
Female
1,039
13
8
Alexander........................
3,189
22
39
Male
2,263
18
37
Female mm
926
4
2
Bond.
874
10
13
Male
754
5
12
Female
120
5
1
Boone
587
7
12
Male
424
3
11
Female........
' 163
4
1
Brown.
415
1
2
Male
317
1
2
Female.........................
98
-
"
Bureau
1,424
13
22
Male
1,152
9
21
Female.........................
272
4
1
Calhoun
338
3
5
Male
298
3
5
Female.
40
-
-
Carroll
317
1
8
Male
250
-
7
Female
67
1
1
Cass
1,383
6
18
Male
1,137
4
18
Female.
246
2
-
Champaign........................
2,269
13
43
Male
1,842
10
39
Female.........................
427
3
4
Christian. .*
2,158
9
16
Male
1,825
8
15
Female
333
1
1
Clark.
634
6
8
Male
487
4
7
Female.
147
2
1
Clay.........
589
2
8
Male
506
2
8
Female.
83
-
-
Clinton
524
1
2
Male.....
442
1
2
Female
82
-
-
Coles
2,135
20
22
Male
1,694
10
22
Female......
441
10
-
Cook.3
188,190
2,760
5,340
Male
140,359
1,985
4,980
Female
47,831
775
360
Crawford
587
4
7
Male
474
3
7
Female
113
1
-
Cumberland.
440
4
4
Male
370
2
4
Female
70
2
-
De K&lb
1,190
17
37
Male
916
6
31
Female
274
11
6
De Witt
825
7
17
Male
702
3
17
Female.
123
4
"
Douglas......
896
7
15
Male
745
1
13
Female
151
6
2
Du Page
3,911
85
134
Male
3,222
64
128
Female
689
21
6
Edgar.
1,038
8
3
Male
853
4
3
Female
185
4
-
Edwards.
432
-
6
Male
368
-
6
Female....
64
-
-
Effingham.
464
3
8
Male
404
3
7
Female
60
-
1
Fayette.
1,417
5
17
Male
1,187
4
16
Female.
230
1
1
Ford
262
3
8
Male
215
2
8
Female.
47
1
-
Franklin.
4,432
9
24
Male
3,871
4
22
Female.
561
5
2
Fu'lton.
2,867
35
51
Male
2,270
17
49
Female.
597
18
2
Gallatin
691
1
13
Male.....
577
1
10
Female.....
114
-
3
Greene....
1,226
6
27
Male
962
3
27
Female..
264
3
"
DOMESTIC
AND
FARM
FARM
INEXPE¬
UNKNOWN
PERSONAL
OPER¬
LABOR¬
RIENCED
OCCU¬
SERVICE
ATORS
ERS
PERSONS
PATION
WORKERS
41,214
11,780
23,439
51,048
4,721
15,940
11,671
23,185
22,374
3,738
25,274
109
254
28,674
983
466
329
577
689
7
157
329
573
313
6
309
-
4
376
1
616
300
361
377
52
113
291
311
109
40
503
9
50
268
12
63
141
140
63
8
12
137
139
33
7
51
4
1
30
1
53
51
59
70
10
14
50
59
17
7
39
1
-
53
3
17
46
157
91
4
5
46
155
24
2
12
"
2
67
2
91
48
191
235
25
48
191
119
-
66
-
-
116
.
22
62
119
28
6
3
62
119
12
6
19
-
-
16
-
35
13
23
38
4
6
13
23
15
4
29
-
-
23
-
115
81
285
203
12
37
81
285
62
8
78
-
-
121
4
308
97
361
253
5
108
96
360
107
5
200
1
1
146
-
138
68
299
313
4
22
66
298
167
4
116
2
1
146
-
66
81
114
116
19
7
81
114
54
17
59
-
-
62
2
21
124
176
69
4
4
124
176
23
4
17
-
-
46
-
14
40
82
93
4
4
40
82
47
4
10
-
-
46
-
207
72
448
238
20
66
71
446.
99
18
141
1
2
139
2
24,810
840
1,175
24,580
755
11,125
815
1,120
11,010
530
13,685
25
55
13,570
225
51
52
157
90
1
14
52
157
29
1
37
-
-
61
-
26
88
123
61
6
4
88
123
33
6
22
-
-
28
-
128
72
130
97
17
24
71
130
47
11
104
1
-
50
6
46
50
257
108
12
10
30
257
51
12
36
"
57
-
72
66
299
132
-
15
66
299
72
-
57
-
-
60
-
310
96
122
328
60
74
95
118
158
38
236
1
4
170
22
131
35
312
107
-
45
35
312
57
-
86
-
-
50
-
30
44
107
31
5
4
44
107
13
4
26
-
-
18
1
25
77
76
46
3
5
77
76
18
2
20
"
-
28
1
99
302
342
152
2
23
299
342
57
2
76
3
-
95
-■
18
26
73
21
-
3
25
73
5
-
15
1
-
16
-
135
207
201
876
6
33
204
201
490
7
102
3
-
386
1
188
208
507
519
29
43
206
505
185
24
145
2
2
334
5
55
48
233
66
13
9
48
233
26
11
46
-
-
40
2
101
107
361
192
12
21
106
360
59
11
80
1
1
133
1
are based on a 20
percent random sample in
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KnmRRD
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
ACONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEH
IN MFG,
A OTHEI
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI-
SKILLED
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SKILLED
LABOR-
18,343
11,764
6,579
152
93
59
49
36
13
10
6
4
22
9
13
8
1
7
34
26
8
2
1
1
8
4
4
27
18
9
82
57
25
32
22
10
3
2
1
7
7
6
6
45
31
14
13,480
8,695
4,785
5
2
3
11
8
3
38
21
17
13
8
5
19
11
8
291
194
97
23
14
9
2
1
1
5
5
13,615
9,466
4,149
140
98
42
42
28
14
15
13
2
22
14
8
11
8
3
26
21
5
1
1
3
2
1
28
20
8
83
61
22
42
30
12
17
12
5
8
5
3
61
44
17
8,330
5,705
2,625
7
5
2
5
3
2
38
28
10
17
12
5
21
13
8
192
138
54
26
18
8
5
5
9
8
1
20
16
4
2
2
50
40
10
67
41
26
18
12
6
22
14
8
29,598
29,598
424
424
153
153
101
101
239
239
111
111
159
159
15,905
15,905
707
707
114
114
161
161
19,656
19,329
327
301
288
13
135
133
2
22
21
1
34
34
48
46
2
18
18
10
10
19
19
95
92
3
10,560
10,391
169
11
11
9
9
71
70
1
25
25
37
36
1
304
303
1
36
35
1
14
14
25
25
34
32
2
5
5
93
93
101
101
12
12
45
43
2
20,780
20,780
353
353
153
153
169
169
108
108
10', 150
10,150
261
261
118
118
104
104
78,699
61,060
17,639
914
701
213
359
313
46
160
140
20
113
72
41
17
12
5
254
185
69
14
10
4
53
46
7
171
147
24
186
162
24
752
712
40
47
32
15
62
42
20
125
102
23
423
311
112
41,735
30,436
11,299
40
32
8
28
15
13
223
158
65
84
68
16
63
54
9
459
389
70
110
83
27
64
47
17
46
37
9
128
91
37
29
20
9
2,185
2,149
36
569
535
34
71
57
14
104
77
27
53,960
53,467
" 493
700
699
1
531
528
3
150
150
61
61
275
272
3
46
46
65
65
190
190
340
340
232
230
2
55
55
52
52
80
80
217
217
27,770
27,512
258
74
73
1
47
47
169
166
3
119
119
78
78
562
555
7
101
101
60
59
1
77
77
162
160
2
39
36
3
368
366
2
274
274
118
118
119
118
1
the county of relief households with workers.
'The statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adiusted to March 1935 because tha difference «, i • e , a f„r
the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent. because the difference between the relief case loads for
'Data for Cook County are baaed on a 20 percent random sample in the oounty of relief households with workers.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
337
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
FEBRUARY 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& P*MKN
IV BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFQ.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN ULDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IV MFG.
k OTHER
IVD'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNCWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Grundy
443
2
10
12
15
50
28
23
83
71
36
34
64
34
1
Male
383
2
10
7
14
50
28
23
75
71
8
32
64
18
1
Female
60
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
8
-
28
2
-
16
-
Hamilton
466
4
3
4
10
15
13
11
61
27
41
102
110
63
2
Male
364
3
3
4
7
15
13
11
37
27
9
102
109
23
1
Female
102
1
-
-
3
-
-
-
24
-
32
-
1
40
1
Hancock
1,008
15
19
26
19
61
25
45
110
133
83
71
214
187
_
Male
782
4
18
14
14-
61
25
45
84
131
25
70
213
78
-
Female
226
11
1
12
5
-
-
-
26
2
58
1
1
109
-
Hardin....»
589
5
-
2
11
26
14
17
127
115
38
87
61
86
-
Male
502
2
-
-
10
26
14
17
115
115
14
87
60
42
-
Female........
87
3
-
2
1
-
"
-
12
-
24
"
1
44
Henderson
512
2
13
4
4
25
16
26
58
67
25
48
188
34
2
Male
450
-
13
-
2
25
15
26
53
67
7
47
188
5
2
Female.
62
2
-
4
2
-
1
-
5
-
18
1
-
29
_
Henry
1,5*1
18
26
49
• 60
130
101
116
347
194
150
69
179
127
5
Male
1,236
10
24
34
39
130
101
116
279
194
53
69
178
54
5
Female
285
8
2
15
21
-
-
-
68
-
97
-
1
73
-
Iroquois
984
5
10
12
23
62
39
66
68
141
70
84
268
127
9
Male
789
3
10
9
16
62
38
66
47
141
12
64
266
31
4
Female
195
2
-
3
7
-
1
-
21
-
58
-
2
96
5
Jackson
2,363
23
6
24
29
95
87
75
418
419
207
148
261
571
-
Male.
1,754
8
6
16
21
95
86
75
328
416
55
147
260
241
-
Female.........................
609
15
-
8
8
1
"
90
3
152
1
1
330
"
Jasper
254
_
1
1
-
6
7
10
17
35
16
63
56
37
5
Male
215
-
1
1
-
6
7
10
12
35
3
63
56
16
5
Female
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
13
-
-
21
-
Jefferson
1,649
4
9
12
24
116
58
59
288
161
112
282
158
292
74
Male
1,344
3
8
4
17
116
57
59
232
160
32
282
158
142
74
Female
305
1
1
8
7
-
1
-
56
1
80
-
-
150
-
Jersey
513
1
4
2
7
18
13
12
54
76
45
51
197
33
Male
433
-
4
1
7
18
13
12
30
75
10
50
197
16
Female
80
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
24
1
35
1
-
17
-
Jo Daviess.
714
8
12
17
24
50
42
42
96
121
55
49
103
90
5
Male
573
4
12
9
16
50
38
42
76
121
12
49
103
37
4
Female
141
4
-
8
8
"
4
20
"
43
"
"
53
1
Johnson
684
5
2
8
5
20
21
20
41
63
23
200
148
128
_
Male
611
4
2
7
4
20
21
20
36
62
8
199
146
82
-
Female.
73
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
5
1
15
1
2
46
-
Kane.....
6,026
95
205
288
274
698
462
443
1,299
765
468
141
245
549
94
Male
4,862
62
200
177
202
698
456
443
948
763
183
140
235
282
73
Female
1,164
33
5
111
72
-
6
-
351
2
285
1
10
267
21
Kankakee
2,701
21
39
72
70
175
190
152
458
366
304
242
289
315
6
Male
2,068
12
35
41
46
175
187
152
307
361
80
240
288
137
7
Female
633
9
4
31
24
-
3
-
151
5
224
2
1
178
1
Kendall
343
3
7
11
10
26
27
34
39
41
20
30
78
16
1
Male
301
2
6
7
8
26
27
34
27
41
8
30
78
6
1
Female.
42
1
1
4
2
"
"
"
12
"
12
10
-
Knox
3,311
44
75
86
130
258
186
250
496
589
443
100
312
336
6
Male
2,464
18
70
51
81
258
180
250
371
587
72
98
309
115
4
Female
847
26
5
55
49
-
6
-
125
2
371
2
3
221
2
Lake
4,677
48
133
177
203
734
269
302
749
657
652
131
164
449
9
Male
3,657
30
123
103
147
734
267
302
574
652
244
130
163
182
6
Female
1,020
18
10
74
56
-
2
-
175
5
408
1
1
267
3
La Salle
5,412
42
112
144
195
434
273
341
1,116
1,034
454
158
411
690
8
Male.
4,404
24
107
101
128
434
271
341
941
1,029
130
158
408
326
6
Female
1,008
18
5
43
67
-
2
-
175
5
324
-
3
364
2
Lawrence
640
3
12
7
9
43
13
59
49
132
40
49
119
105
-
Male
557
2
11
7
8
43
13
59
46
132
10
49
119
58
-
Female
83
1
1
-
1
-
"
3
-
30
-
47
Lee
936
7
17
16
30
97
34
52
157
129
80
77
130
108
2
Male
771
6
17
12
23
97
33
52
124
129
26
77
130
43
2
Female
165
1
-
4
7
-
1
-
33
-
54
•-
-
65
-
Livingston
1,267
17
24
31
31
88
58
65
144
155
92
139
287
122
14
Male
1,086
10
24
17
23
88
58
65
126
155
26
139
287
55
13
Female
181
7
-
14
8
-
-
-
18
-
66
-
-
67
1
Logan
888
12
24
16
25
63
22
41
177
119
102
46
170
71
-
Male
729
7
24
11
20
63
21
41
134
117
41
46
169
35
-
Female.
159
5
-
5
5
-
1
-
43
2
61
-
1
36
_
McDonough.
1,421
12
20
19
35
105
60
102
176
243
119
73
257
194
6
Male,
1,138
4
19
8
20
105
57
102
136
238
31
72
257
83
6
Female
283
8
1
11
15
"
3
"
40
5
88
1
"
111
McHenry
827
8
37
31
29
95
35
60
136
115
48
60
96
76
1
Male.
705
7
35
18
22
95
35
60
117
115
11
60
96
33
1
Female
122
1
2
13
7
-
-
-
19
-
37
-
-
43
_
McLean
4,150
46
85
116
127
386
251
276
601
419
374
178
790
460
41
Male
3,514
27
83
84
103
386
250
276
511
416
162
178
790
211
35
Female
636
19
2
32
24
-
1
-
90
1
212
-
-
249
6
Maoon
4,574
35
90
108
153
407
247
332
680
7C2
389
126
297
569
439
Male...,
3,672
25
86
81
126
407
243
332
552
698
121
125
296
250
330
Female.
902
10
4
27
27
-
4
-
128
4
268
1
1
319
109
Macoupin
2,789
23
51
65
77
123
73
133
568
348
204
187
367
520
50
Male
2,247
15
50
38
57
123
72
133
532
346
39
187
366
241
48
Female.
542
8
1
27
20
"
1
36
2
165
"
1
279
2
Madison
8,809
42
92
195
242
559
618
516
2,340
1,425
669
175
281
1,149
506
Male
7,094
29
88
140
179
559
608
516
1,945
1,414
227
175
276
537
401
Femalo
1,715
13
4
55
63
-
10
-
395
11
442
-
5
612
105
Marion
2,543
14
12
47
56
122
92
128
552
331
192
356
279
357
5
Male
2,026
13
12
37
37
122
91
128
416
331
58
356
278
142
5
Female
517
1
-
10
19
-
1
-
136
-
134
-
1
215
_
Marshall
419
4
7
9
10
29
10
21
46
89
25
32
90
45
2
Male
357
-
7
5
6
29
10
21
40
89
6
32
89
21
2
Female.
62
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
6
-
19
-
1
24
_
Mason
486
-
13
6
6
25
11
24
38
77
48
38
148
51
1
441
-
13
4
5
25
11
24
37
77
30
38
148
29
_
45
~
~
2
1
"
-
-
1
"
18
"
"
22
1
338
WORKERS ON RELIEF-ILLINOIS
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
FEBRUARY 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Massac
1,210
5
8
12
7
46
48
36
175
209
139
108
136
276
5
Male
836
4
7
10
7
46
48
36
116
203
24
108
134
89
5
Female
374
1
1
2
-
-
-
-
60
6
115
-
2
187
.
Menard
345
4
9
4
5
15
7
9
38
62
18
23
85
54
12
Male
285
3
8
3
5
15
4
9
33
62
3
23
84
25
6
Female
60
1
1
1
-
-
3
-
5
-
15
-
1
29
4
Meroer.
766
6
13
15
14
• 47
19
32
97
122
90
45
212
54
-
Male *
616
2
13
9
•13
47
17
32
75
121
8
44
212
23
_
Female
150
4
-
6
1
-
2
-
22
1
82
1
-
31
-
Monroe
241
-
15
8
2
17
7
21
33
21
15
33
42
24
3
Male
205
-
15
6
2
17
7
21
29
21
1
33
42
8
3
Female.........................
36
-
-
2
-
-
"
-
4
-
14
"
-
16
-
Montgomery.
2,242
16
30
32
46
102
86
90
494
384
121
184
260
375
22
Male
1,849
7
21$
23
32
102
85
90
451
373
37
183
258
161
19
Female
393
9
2
9
14
-
1
-
43
11
84
1
2
214
3
Morgan
1,805
12
15
42
61
114
42
77
202
239
251
91
412
239
8
Male
1,334
6
14
23
43
114
37
77
120
239
64
88
412
92
6
Female
471
.6
1
19
18
-
5
-
82
-
187
3
-
147
3
Moultrie.
482
6
4
8
13
29
17
19
49
39
29
33
163
60
13
Male
380
2
4
4
12
29
16
19
31
39
5
32
163
24
-
Female
102
4
-
4
1
-
1
-
18
-
24
1
-
36
13
Ogle
764
1
12
26
15
53
37
41
110
113
75
61
152
65
3
Male
604
-
12
16
10
53
37
41
69
113
15
61
150
24
3
Female
160
1
"
10
5
-
"
41
-
60
2
41
Peoria.
5,203
34
127
185
233
469
289
367
1,027
760
656
142
236
561
117
Male.
3,900
21
118
110
150
469
283
367
769
754
190
140
234
229
66
Female
1,303
13
9
75
83
-
6
-
258
6
466
2
2
332
51
Perry
1,779
12
18
16
21
42
35
56
578'
158
85
154
130
468
6
Male
1,359
6
17
10
16
42
34
56
544
158
31
152
129
158
6
Female.
420
6
1
6
5
-
1
-
34
-
54
2
1
310
_
Piatt.....
658
6
9
14
18
43
19
38
39
97
64
35
217
53
6
Male
541
4
9
6
15
43
16
38
31
92
8
35
217
21
6
Female....
117
2
-
8
3
-
3
-
8
5
56
-
-
32
-
Pike
1,107
4
9
7
10
33
13
44
55
100
49
176
440
127
40
Male
967
3
9
4
7
33
13
44
45
98
15
175
439
50
32
Female.
140
1
"
3
3
"
"
-
10
2
34
1
1
77
8
Pope.
413
_
_
2
1
18
9
22
30
35
14
145
69
65
3
Male
362
-
-
2
1
18
9
22
26
35
-
145
69
32
3
Female.
51
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
14
-
-
33
-
Pulaski.
1,682
17
4
18
18
41
45
59
112
309
120
206
459
245
29
Male
1,312
8
3
13
15
41
45
59
80
273
27
201
416
108
23
Female
370
9
1
5
3
-
-
-
32
36
93
5
43
137
6
Putnam
206
5
4
3
16
10
7
17
46
6
12
44
33
3
Male
180
-
5
4
3
16
10
7
17
46
3
12
44
10
3
Female.
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
23
-
Randolph
1,111
11
6
16
14
46
42
38
302
154
96
80
137
168
1
Male
832
8
6
9
6
46
38
38
250
153
15
80
137
45
1
Female.
279
3
"
7
8
-
4
"
52
1
81
-
-
123
-
Richland
444
1
7
6
7
21
11
16
79
53
18
101
64
50
10
Male
381
1
6
4
5
21
11
16
57
53
8
101
64
25
9
Female
*53
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
22
-
10
-
-
25
1
Rock Island.....
3,689
50
70
157
157
366
257
255
721
679
367
51
167
546
46
'Male
3,051
37
70
99
100
366
253
255
612
675
165
51
166
167
35
Female
638
13
-
58
57
-
4
-
109
4
202
-
1
179
11
St. Clair
12,721
52
176
388
293
665
632
699
2,855
2,081
921
220
233
2,137
1,369
Male
9,582
28
167
267
200
665
622
699
2,116
2,042
283
219
227
933
1,114
Female
3,139
24
9
121
93
-
10
-
739
39
638
1
6
1,204
255
Saline.
2,708
10
24
37
53
117
68
100
799
190
241
194
327
483
65
Male
2,138
6
22
18
45
117
65
100
738
190
68
194
327
193
55
Female
570
4
2
19
8
-
3
-
61
-
173
-
"
290
10
Sangamon
5,407
53
84
189
149
343
168
310
1,435
667
638
114
438
777
42
Male
4,230
30
80
118
103
343
164
310
1,302
664
208
114
437
324
33
Female.
1,177
23
4
71
46
-
4
-
133
3
430
_
1
453
9
Schuyler.
555
-
5
6
3
27
10
30
32
83
42
77
189
51
-
Male
478
-
5
4
3
27
10
30
30
83
7
76
189
14
-
Female
77
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
35
1
_
37
-
Scott
680
6
11
8
8
35
14
24
39
117
65
82
214
57
-
Male.
568
2
10
5
4
35
14
24
34
117
12
82
214
15
-
Female.
112
4
1
3
4
-
-
-
5
-
53
_
42
-
Shelby.
1,060
3
15
17
19
53
33
52
115
107
73
120.
265
150
38
Male
863
1
14
11
14
53
32
52
92
106
14
118
265
58
33
Female.
197
2
1
6
5
"
1
"
23
1
59
2
"
92
5
Stark
353
2
3
6
3
30
16
23
23
40
16
32
135
24
_
Male
323
2
3
3
2
30
16
23
19
40
3
32
135
15
-
Female
30
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
4
_
13
9
-
Stephenson
1,381
13
27
63
68
112
104
77
308
155
161
67
68
151
7
Male.
1,023
11
26
30
47
112
101
77
213
149
47
67
68
69
6
Female
358
2
1
33
21
-
3
-
95
6
114
_
82
1
Tazewell.
1,938
17 .
50
43
43
202
105
147
375
285
88
113
244
220
6
Male
1,737
10
49
27
37
202
105
147
331
281
44
113
244
143
4
Female.
201
7
1
16
6
-
-
-
44
4
44
_
77
2
Union
1,018
3
7
6
3
27
18
29
80
109
87
109
421
118
1
Male
806
2
6 ■
2
3
27
18
29
54
109
21
108
403
23
1
Female.
212
1
1
4
-
"
-
"
26
-
66
1
18
95
-
Vermilion
5,302
52
76
114
158
370
259
367
775
889
484
170
754
755
79
Male
4,306
24
70
73
121
370
253
367
636
885
175
167
753
342
70
Female
99$
28
6
41
37
-
6
-
139
4
309
3
1
413
9
Wabash
897
3
17
13
24
48
24
61
146
164
101
45
152
98
1
Male
673
2
17
8
16
48
24
61
89
162
18
45
151
31
1
Female
224
1
-
5
8
-
-
-
57
2
83
1
67
-
Warren
681
5
14
10
25
65
21
59
61
91
49
34
155
91
1
Male
564
3
14
7
16
65
20
59
53
90
10
34
155
37
1
Female
117
2
-
3
9
-
1
_
8
1
3S
_
54
-
Washington
371
-
5
6
7
20
10
10
36
64
13
54
97
46
1
Male
329
-
5
b
7
20
10
10
35
64
4
54
97
17
1
Female.
42
~
"
1
-
-
-
-
1
9
"
31
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
339
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
FEBRUARY 1935—Continued
SKILLED
SEMI-,
SE3H-
SALTER-
SKILLED
WORKERS
RKT T.T.TETT
UN-
DOMESTIC
INEXPE¬
UNKNOWN
PROF. A
PROPS.
MEN A
WORKERS
A F'MKN
SKILLED
WORKERS
SKT T.T.TETT
AND
FARM
FARM
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
TECH.
MGRS. A
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFO,
WORKERS
IN MFG.
LABOR-
PERSONAL
UJfJSH-
LABOR¬
RIENCED
OCCU¬
WORKERS
OFF'S
WORKERS
IN BLDQ,
A OTHER
IN BLDG.
SERVICE
ATORS
ERS
PERSONS
PATION
A CONST.
IND'S
A CONST.
IND'S
WORKERS
Wayne
819
2
3
11
6
42
22
35
97
60
62
206
189
84
Male
672
2
3
8
6
42
22
35
56
60
14
204
189
31
Female......
147
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
41
-
48
2
-
53
-
White
518
3
8
5
7
20
14
22
80
77
50
49
109
64
2
Male
400
2
8
3
5
28
14
22
53
77
16
49
109
12
2
Female
118
1
-
2
2
-
-
-
27
-
34
-
-
52
-
Whiteside.
1,374
9
24
33
34
98
56
64
257
181
151
89
221
153
4
Male
1,075
3
23
20
26
98
54
64
210
180
30
87
220
57
3
Female
299
6
1
13
8
-
2
-
47
1
121
2
1
96
1
Will
6,609
51
149
199
196
615
440
430
1,493
909
548
177
306
1,009
7
Male.
5,277
28
140
135
124
615
435
430
1,302
904
140
176
301
540
7
Female. ••*....
1,332
23
9
64
72
-
5
"
191
5
408
1
5
549
-
Williamson.
6,538
35
59
102
184
198
194
226
2,155
554
368
431
424
1,604
4
Male
5,012
18
57
59
128
198
192
226
2,025
550
146
426
421
564
2
Female.
1,526
17
2
43
56
-
2
-
130
4
222
5
3
1,040
2
Winnebago
9,650
114
453
379
402
e57
736
580
2,174
998
746
212
291
1,325
383
Male
7,560
76
429
198
282
857
725
580
1,771
986
270
207
288
545
346
Female
2,090
38
24
181
120
-
11
-
403
12
476
5
3
780
37
Woodford
329
2
2
5
6
32
8
11
29
53
16
28
98
33
6
Male
291
1
2
4
4
32
8
11
24
53
3
28
98
18
5
Female
38
1
"
1
2
"
"
"
5
"
13
-
-
15
1
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: FEBRUARY2 1935
ILLINOIS,
Adams.........
Alexander....
Bond.........
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun......
Carroll.......
Cass
Champaign....
Christian....
Clark
Clay.
Clinton
Coles..
Cook?
Crawford
Cumberland...
De Kalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
Bdwards......
Effingham....
Fayette
Ford.
Franklin
Fulton........
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin........
Henderson.....
Henry........
Iroquois
Jackson.......
Jasper
Jefferson.....
Jersey
Jo Daviess...
Johnson
Kane
Kankakee
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle......
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
269,289
239,594
29,695
Lawrence
496
471
25
Lee
659
640
19
3,809
3,393
416
Livingston.
897
858
39
2,381
1,942
439
Logan
669
616
53
650
613
37
McDonough
1,001
900
101
397
341
56
McHenry
594
566
28
289
270
19
McLean
3,151
2,916
235
934
893
41
Macon
3,276
3,006
270
234
230
4
Macoupin.
1,944
1,798
146
248
218
30
Madison
6,269
5,615
654
962
892
70
1,674
1,546
128
Marion
1,815
1,677
138
Marshall
294
286
8
1,557
1,457
100
Mason.
402
388
14
444
396
48
Massac.
823
692
131
427
408
19
Menard.
259
243
16
353
343
10
Mercer
502
464
38
1,487
1,372
115
Monroe
172
167
5
133,120
115,565
17,555
Montgomery. ...»
1,594
1,462
132
416
393
23
Morgan..........
1,223
1,067
156
315
298
17
Moultrie
345
301
44
819
742
77
618
576
42
Ogle
534
504
30
Peoria
3,665
3,191
474
643
601
42
Perry
1,201
1,101
100
2,824
2,638
186
Piatt
468
440
28
731
674
57
Pike
814
788
26
344
317
27
Pope.
310
301
9
371
352
19
Pulaski,-.
1,174
1,040
134
982
920
62
Putnam
170
161
9
202
187
15
Randolph
787
701
86
3,310
3,112
198
Richland
351
321
30
1,957
1,813
144
516
469
47
Rock Island
2,918
2,632
286
St. Clair
9,108
7,839
1,269
832
774
58
Saline
2,005
1,757
248
309
296
13
Sangamon.
3,831
3,442
389
324
291
33
Schuyler
395
386
9
670
619
51
Scott
481
458
23
462
435
27
Shelby
788
720
68
378
369
9
Stark
281
272
9
1,159
1,042
117
Stephenson
896
803
93
672
653
19
Tazewell
1,486
1,432
54
1,612
1,404
208
Union
704
637
67
202
188
14
Vermilion
3,806
3,494
312
1,177
1,069
108
Wabash
604
549
55
387
359
28
Warren
521
477
44
505
458
47
Washington
274
267
7
551
532
19
Wayne
578
530
48
4,299
3,906
393
White
383
341
42
1,760
1,604
156
Whiteside..
935
861
74
241
235
6
Will
4,275
3,989
286
2,214
2,009
205
Williamson
4,463
4,085
378
3,170
2,876
294
Winnebago.
6,945
6,245
700
3,576
3,369
207
Woodford
239
238
1
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for Cook County are based on a 20 percent fandom
sample in the county of relief households with workers.
iThe statistics presented are for February 1935. Data for the State have not been adjusted to March 1935 because the difference between the relief case loads
for -the two months (including cases without workers) was less than one percent.
JData for Cook County are based on a 20 percent random sample in the county of relief households with workers.
INDIANA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 342
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupat ion, color , and sex, for the State :
March 1935 344
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 346
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 348
5. White workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 348
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 349
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 349
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 350
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupat ion, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 350
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 351
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 351
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 352
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 353
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 353
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 354
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 357
341
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
161,293
113,364
47,929
139,762
101,215
38,547
20,487
11,417
9,070
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1,223
766
457
1,049
666
383
162
91
71
Aotors
36
14
22
30
12
18
6
2
4
Architects
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
48
39
9
46
38
8
1
-
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
-
Clergymen end religious workers.
106
99
6
63
58
6
41
40
1
Designers
10
7
3
9
7
2
1
-
1
Draftsmen
89
88
1
85
84
1
2
2
-
Engineers (technical)....
100
100
-
98
98
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
18
18
-
12
12
"
6
6
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
11
-
11
9
-
9
2
"
2
Musicians and teachers of music
210
150
60
177
125
52
32
24
8
Nurses (trained or registered)
130
8
122
117
8
109
12
-
12
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
7
6
1
5
5
-
2
1
1
Playground and reoreational workers....
12
6
6
8
3
5
4
3
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists
14
9
5
14
9
5
"
"
"
Teachers.
259
70
189
216
64
152
40
5
35
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )2....
259
70
189
216
64
152
40
5
35
Other professional workers
28
17
11
24
17
7
4
-
4
Other semiprofessional workers..
129
118
11
120
110
10
8
7
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
16
14
2
14
12
2
2
2
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
111
102
9
104
96
8
6
5
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
1,131
1,067
64
1.056
1,003
53
66
56
10
Building contractors
ft 1
191
-
174
174
-
15
15
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.....
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
184
182
2
164
162
2
19
19
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
21
21
19
19
-
2
2
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
329
312
17
317
301
16
7
6
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
401
356
45
377
342
35
23
14
9
OFFICE WORKERS
3.653
2.051
1,602
3,529
1,984
1,545
101
49
52
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
444
251
193
436
246
190
6
3
3
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
91
12
79
87
12
75
4
-
4
Clerks (n.e.c.)
1,839
1,358
481
1,764
1,307
457
61
38
23
Messengers and office boys
100
98
2
96
94
2
3
3
-
Office machine operators,
29
10
19
29
10
19
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
25
24
1
25
24
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
448
20
428
425
20
405
20
-
20
Telegraph and radio operators
106
96
10
106
96
10
-
-
-
Telephone operators
232
21
211
232
21
211
-
-
-
Typists
195
21
174
192
21
171
2
-
2
Other clerioal and allied workers
144
140
4
137
133
4
5
5
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
3.904
2.694
1.210
3.789
2,616
1,173
88
61
27
Canvassers (solicitors, any).....
102
65
37
99
65
34
2
-
2
Commercial travelers.
30
29
1
30
29
1
-
-
-
Newsboys.............................................
58
57
1
56
55
1
2
2
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
257
246
11
246
237
9
10
8
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
2,528
1,452
1,076
2,442
1,396
1,046
63
42
21
Other sales persons and kindred workers
929
845
84
816
834
82
11
9
2
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
13.886
13.886
-
13.144
13.144
-
686
686
-
Blacksmiths
444
444
-
426
426
-
15
15
-
Boilermakers
295
295
-
289
289
-
5
5
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons............
753
753
-
693
693
-
58
58
-
Carpenters
3,571
3,571
-
3,470
3,470
-
90
90
-
Cement f inishe rs
682
682
-
491
491
-
189
189
-
Electricians
646
646
-
629
629
-
11
11
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
121
121
-
120
120
-
1
1
-
Foremen: road and street construction
138
138
-
132
132
-
6
6
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
1,100
1,100
-
1,045
1,045
-
50
50
-
Painters (not in factory)
3,429
3,429
-
3,306
3,306
-
108
108
-
Paper hangers.
280
280
-
255
255
-
23
23
-
Plasterers
448
448
-
378
378
-
66
66
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
842
842
-
811
811
-
28
28
-
Roofers
195
195
-
181
181
-
14
14
-
Sheet metal workers
101
101
-
101
101
-
-
-
Stonecutters and oarvers.
212
212
-
209
209
-
2
2
-
Structural iron and steel workers.....
271
271
-
270
270
-
1
1
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
78
78
-
72
72
-
6
6
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
280
280
"
266
266
"
13
13
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES..
9.153
9.045
110
8,521
8,419
102
588
582
6
Cabinetmakers
429
429
-
426
426
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
153
151
2
137
135
2
15
15
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
68
68
_
66
66
_
1
1
-
Foremen (in faotories)
325
294
31
319
288
31
6
6
-
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
433
406
27
421
394
27
11
11
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
469
469
-
456
456
-
9*
9
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
1,798
1,798
-
1,766
1,766
_
21
21
-
Meohanics (n.e.c.)
2,446
2,446
-
2,261
2,261
_
174
174
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
1,054
1,054
-
831
831
_
220
220
-
Sawyers.
474
474
.
466
466
_
6
6
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
239
223
16
235
220
15
3
3
-
Tailors and furriers
50
40
10
32
25
7
18
15
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
294
294
-
286
286
_
6
6
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
347
347
-
272
272
73
73
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
574
550
24
547
527
20
25
22
3
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
8,598
8,598
-
7,693
7,693
_
863
863
Apprentices in building and construction
20
20
_
19
19
_
1
1
51
51
_
4
4
_
47
47
Blasters (except in mines)
26
26
_
26
26
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Calkers
11
11
_
7
7
_
4
4
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)
1,040
1,040
-
893
893
-
144
144
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 343
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
294
294
-
278
278
-
14
14
-
96
Pipelayers
71
71
-
51
51
-
20
20
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying) ■
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
5,980
5,980
-
5,391
5,391
-
558
558
—
99
Welders.
424
424
-
419
4i a
-
5
5
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
662
662
-
586
586
-
70
70
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
25.363
19.607
5.756
23.247
18.176
5.071
1.980
1.332
648
102
Bakers
410
378
32
399
371
28
10
7
3
103
Brakemen (railroad)
379
379
_
374
374
4
4
104
Deliverymen.
306
306
M
270
270
34
34
10b
Dressmakers and milliners
745
11
734
628
7
621
9
112
3
109
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)....
702
688
14
649
640
51
47
4
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
235
235
164
164
69
69
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
233
233
215
215
17
17
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
22
15
7
22
15
7
_
110
Inside workers: mines..
4,264
4,264
4,104
4,104
143
143
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
14,730
9,831
4,899
13,475
9,136
4,339
1,166
637
529
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
174
141
33
139
110
29
33
30
3
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories...
513
39
474
391
33
358
121
6
115
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,143
1,051
92
1,048
961
87
91
86
5
115
Clothing industries.
1,762
140
1,622
1,616
131
1,485
129
5
124
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
319
23
296
313
23
290
3
_
3
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
85
9
76
77
7
70
7
2
5
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
1,358
108
1,250
1,226
101
1,125
119
3
116
119
Electric light and power plants.
12
11
1
11
10
1
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries.............
1,408
795
613
1,215
665
550
183
125
58
121
Bakeries
106
74
32
100
68
32
6
6
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
58E
391
191
419
282
137
158
107
51
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
720
330
390
696
315
381
19
12
7
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4,331
4,061
270
4,058
3,801
257
242
232
10
12b
Automobile factories
1,542
1,410
132
1,511
1,381
130
19
18
1
126
Automobile repair shops.........
52
51
1
47
46
1
5
5
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
515
481
34
429
399
30
83
80
3
128
Car and railroad shops........
804
802
2
773
771
2
25
25
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,418
1,317
101
1,298
1,204
94
110
104
6
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
894
260
634
634
188
446
257
71
186
131
Lumber and furniture industries
1,660
1,513
147
1,631
1,486
145
26
24
2
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
325
257
68
314
248
66
9
7
2
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
384
259
125
373
252
121
10
6
6
4
134
Shoe factories...
91
61
30
84
54
30
6
135
Textile industrie
393
150
243
386
147
239
6
2
4
136
Cotton mills
67
21
46
66
21
45
1
1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
55
41
14
54
40
14
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
271
88
183
266
86
180
5
2
3
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
1,640
1,093
547
1,575
1,050
525
52
36
16
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).
759
732
27
740
713
27
15
15
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
322
522
-
309
309
-
10
10
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
523
522
1
334
333
1
185
185
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,733
1,691
42
1,564
1,525
39
164
161
3
144
UNSKIUED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
25.802
24.B43
959
20.885
20,006
879
4,666
4,595
71
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
10,291
9,438
853
8,098
7,308
790
2,048
1,992
56
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,794
1,700
94
1,599
1,518
81
183
170
13
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4,217
4,143
74
2,788
2,720
68
1,322
1,320
2
148
Lumber and furniture industries.............
1,053
991
62
968
909
59
80
78
2
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
3,227
2,604
623
2,743
2,161
582
463
424
39
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
15,511
15,405
106
12,787
12,698
89
2,618
2,603
15
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
1,200
1,200
..
1,171
1,171
-
27
27
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
3,306
3,259
47
3,081
3,036
45
194
194
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)...............
2,209
2,209
_
1,901
1,901
-
282
282
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.......
2,630
2,630
_
2,120
2,120
_
500
500
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
778
758
20
498
484
14
276
270
6
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
2,805
2,805
_
1,936
1,936
_
859
859
lb7
Longshoremen and stevedores.
1?
17
-
14
14
_
3
3
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
302
302
-
283
283
-
16
16
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
57
57
-
44
44
_
13
13
160
Teamsters and draymen.
527
527
445
445
_
75
75
_
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,680
1,641
39
1,294
1,264
30
373
364
9
162
' DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS.'
15,529
3,594
11,935
8.868
1,927
6,941
6,570
1,648
4,922
163
Barber and beauty shop workers....
546
405
141
452
344
108
90
57
33
164
Bootblacks
80
80
-
15
15
-
65
65
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
724
70
654
418
41
377
300
27
273
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
1,340
566
774
962
418
544
371
146
225
167
Elevator operators
117
76
41
64
55
9
53
21
32
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
1,104
981
123
475
402
73
623
575
48
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
809
12
797
320
7
313
487
5
482
170
Porters (except in stores)
442
438
4
27
26
1
414
411
3
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
500
60
440
460
54
406
37
6
31
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
985
191
794
438
119
319
544
70
474
173
Servants (private family)
5,926
111
o,815
2,854
51
2,803
3,028
58
2,970
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...........
1,329
359
970
1,140
264
876
180
93
87
175
Other domestio and personal service workers
1,627
245
1,382
1,243
131
1,112
378
114
264
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
14,660
14,575
85
14,251
14,179
72
321
311
10
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
44
43
1
44
43
1
-
-
-
178
Farm laborers
11,333
11,264
69
11,023
10,967
56
240
230
10
179
3,283
3,268
15
3,184
3,169
15
81
81
-
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
37,450
12.188
25,262
32.860
10,970
21,890
4,340
1,129
3,211
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
21,429
10,515
10,914
19,074
9,482
9,592
2,221
956
1,265
182
16,021
1,673
14,348
13,786
1,488
12,298
2,119
173
1,946
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
941
452
489
870
432
438
56
14
42
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
115,226
77,237
37,989
94,500
65,666
28,834
19,928
11,036
8,892
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.002
635
367
832
538
294
159
89
70
Actors
33
12
21
27
10
17
6
2
4
Architects
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
36
30
6
34
29
5
1
~
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists....
11
11
-
11
11
"
~
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers.......
88
82
6
47
42
5
40
39
1
Designers
8
6
2
7
6
1
1
"
1
Draftsmen.
77
76
1
73
72
1
2
2
-
Engineers (technical)
81
81
-
79
79
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices.
17
17
-
11
11
-
6
6
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
7
-
7
5
-
5
2
-
2
Musicians and teachers of musio.....
185
135
50
152
110
42
32
24
8
Nurses (trained or registered)
107
6
101
94
6
88
12
-
12
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
7
6
1
5
5
-
2
1
1
Playground and recreational workers
12
6
6
8
3
5
4
3
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists.......................
12
7
5
12
7
5
~
"
"
Teachers..
190
50
140
149
45
104
39
5
34
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.H....
190
50
140
149
45
104
39
5
34
Other professional workers
23
12
11
19
12
7
4
-
4
Other semiprofessional workers.
106
96
10
97
68
9
8
7
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace....
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants......
14
12
2
12
10
2
2
2
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)....
90
82
8
83
76
7
6
5
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCBPT AGRIC.)
905
849
56
833
788
45
64
54
10
Building contractors
159
159
-
144
144
-
14
14
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
~
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
159
157
2
139
137
2
19
19
"
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
20
20
-
18
18
~
"
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
262
249
13
250
238
12
7
6
13
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
303
262
41
280
249
31
22
9
OFFICE WORKERS
3,031
1,676
1,355
2,914
1,615
1,299
98
46
52
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
363
202
161
356
136
158
6
3
3
Cashiers (except in banks)
85
11
74
81
11
70
4
-
4
Clerks (n.e.c.)................
1,546
1,124
422
1,474
1,076
398
59
36
23
Messengers and office boys
92
90
2
88
86
2
3
3
-
Office machine operators
26
9
17
26
9
17
Office managers and bank tellers...
20
19
1
20
19
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
382
15
367
360
15
345
20
20
Telegraph and radio operators
65
57
8
65
57
8
-
~
Te lephone operators
173
11
162
173
11
162
-
-
Typists
154
16
138
151
16
135
2
-
2
Other clerical and allied workers.........................
125
122
3
120
117
3
A
4
"
3,245
2,178
1,067
3,134
2,103
1,031
88
61
27
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
80
51
29
' 77
51
26
2
-
2
Commercial travelers
23
22
1
23
22
1
—
-
-
Newsboys.............
48
47
1
46
45
1
2
2
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
224
213
11
213
204
9
10
8
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
2,123
1,169
954
2,041
1,116
925
63
42
21
Other sales persons and kindred workers
747
676
71
734
665
69
11
9
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
10.503
10.503
-
9.792
9.792
_
666
668
-
Blacksmiths
278
278
-
262
• 262
-
14
14
-
Boilermakers.
244
244
-
238
238
-
5
5
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons...»
590
590
534
534
-
55
55
-
Carpenters..
2,485
2,485
-
2,387
2,387
-
89
89
-
Cement finishers
546
546
362
362
-
183
183
-
Electricians.................
498
498
485
485
-
10
10
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
99
99
-
98
98
-
1
1
-
Foremen: road and street construction
103
103
-
97
97
-
6
6
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
725
725
-
674
674
-
48
48
-
Painters (not in factory)
2,734
2,734
-
2,614
2,614
-
107
107
-
Paper hangers
214
214
-
189
189
-
23
23
-
Plasterers
347
347
-
280
280
-
64
64
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
704
704
-
673
673
-
28
• 28
-
Roofers
173
173
-
160
160
-
13
13
-
Sheet metal workers.
92
92
-
92
92
.
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
160
160
-
157
157
2
2
-
Structural iron and steel workers
228
228
-
227
227
-
1
1
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
65
65
-
59
59
6
6
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
218
218
"
204
204
"
13
13
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES..
7-153
7,0<?e
97
6.549
6.469
80
573
567
6 _
Cabinetmakers.............................................
353
353
351
351
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
131
129
2
117
115
2
14
14
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
52
52
-
50
50
_
1
1
-
Foremen (in factories)...
278
254
24
272
248
24
6
6
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
309
285
24
298
274
24
11
11
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
351
351
-
340
340
_
9
9
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
1,469
1,469
-
1,439
1,439
-
20
20
Mechanics (n.e.c.)..
1,761
1,761
-
1,585
1,585
_
168
168
-
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
887
887
-
670
670
_
215
215
-
Sawyers..
309
309
-
303
303
-
6
6
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
193
185
8
190
182
8
3
3
-
Tailors and furriers.......
42
34
8
24
19
5
18
15
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
241
241
_
233
233
_
6
6
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
321
321
-
248
248
_
71
71
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
456
435
21
429
412
17
25
22
3
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUI ID IKG AND CONSTRUCTION
6.541
6.541
-
5.654
5.654
_
849
849
Apprentices in building and construction.
13
13
-
12
12
_
1
1
Asphalt workers............
51
51
-
4
4
_
47
47
Blasters (except in mines).
15
15
-
15
15
_
Caisson workers •••••■••
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Calkers..
8
8
-
4
4
_
4
4
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department
788
788
645
645
140
140
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, o"tiier, wwH unknown color or race* 'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
345
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Corrt-
Operators of building and construction equipment........
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
150
56
14
4, 551
353
542
150
56
14
4,551
353
542
134
36
14
3,975
348
467
134
36
14
3,975
348
467
14
20
549
5
69
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.....
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnaceraen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad).....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc..
Inside workers: mines....... {,
19.482
Operatives (n.e.e.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.
Cigar, cigarette, and tob&ooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...............
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and ouff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries...
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills..............
Car and railroad shops.......
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.
Textile industries.....
Cotton mills................
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) .
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs..
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
331
296
267
573
576
203
195
13
1,804
12,485
157
470
805
1,559
256
80
1,223
1,156
91
530
535
3,674
1,256
42
457
710
1,209
825
1,356
291
334
73
352
62
46
244
1,424
620
256
451
1,352
14.4QP
302
296
267
9
563
203
195
9
1,804
8,137
126
36
721
126
21
659
59
353
247
3,431
1,138
42
425
708
1,118
237
1,233
231
219
48
135
20
37
78
927
594
256
450
1,315
5. PS?
17,37?
564
13
4,348
31
434
84
1,433
235
71
1,127
497
32
177
288
243
118
32
2
91
588
123
60
115
25
217
42
9
166
497
1
37
320
291
231
458
524
133
177
13
1,680
11,247
122
349
712
1,414
251
72
1,091
8
966
85
367
514
3,405
1,226
37
371
680
1,091
569
1,328
280
323
66
345
61
45
239
1,360
601
243
267
1,191
^3.028
295
291
231
5
516
133
177
9
1,680
7,450
95
30
633
117
21
7
89
530
53
244
233
3,174
1,110
57
343
678
1,006
165
1,207
222
212
41
132
20
36
76
885
575
243
266
1,157
-1*348-
3,797
27
319
79
1,297
230
65
1,002
436
32
123
281
231
116
28
2
85
404
121
58
111
213
41
9
163
10
4
34
110
50
68
17
118
1,156
33
120
91
129
3
7
119
182
6
158
18
240
19
5
83
24
109
253
25
9
10
6
1
34
15
10
180
156
DKSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IH AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries....
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
14
20
549
5
69
7
4
34
3
46
633
30
6
66
125
6
107
12
230
18
5
80
24
103
71
23
7
6
6
35
15
10
180
153
18,154
769
13.390
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.........
Odd job6 (general)
Railroads (steam and street)..........................
Roads, streets, and sewers.....
Stores (inoluding porters in stores).
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.................
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
8,314
1,077
3,853
774
2,610
9,820
305
1,913
1,287
1,578
689
2,297
13
144
52
347
1,195
7,625
993
3,790
722
2,120
9,740
305
1,883
1,287
1,578
672
2,297
13
144
52
347
1,162
84
63
52
490
6,163
891
2,436
693
2,143
7,227
280
1,721
999
1,093
412
1,444
10
127
39
278
824
12.701
689
4.539
5,537
820
2,379
644
1,694
7,164
•280
1,693
999
1,093
401
1,444
10
127
39
278
800
626
71
57
49
449
63
28
2,018
177
1,313
77
451
2,521
25
169
270
477
274
843
3
16
13
67
364
4.468
1,962
164
1,311
75
412
2,506
25
169
270
477
268
843
3
16
13
67
355
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks...
Cleaners and charwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons....................
Laundresses (not in laundry).
Porters (exoept in stores)...
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n-e.o.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other damestlo and personal service workers
13.365
440
80
601
1,148
114
1,000
711
437
389
919
5,049
1.162
1,315
3.183
314
80
67
470
74
897
U
433
43
173
95
316
210
10,18?
126
534
678
40
103
700
' 4
346
746
4,954
846
1,105
?.8?1
349
15
300
776
62
392
236
25
352
377
2,017
979
941
1.5W
256
15
38
326
53
334
6
24
37
101
36
225
99
5.271
6.468
93
262
450
9
58
230
1
315
276
1,981
754
842
65
296
366
52
606
473
411
34
539
2,995
174
369
55
65
27
142
21
562
5
408
6
70
57
89
111
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers.
Faxmers
5.996
45
5.748
3,009
959
2,970
955
28
2,821
899
3,71?
_25_
228
2,792
895
29
4
172
56
31S
163
56
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over.......
15,311
12,026
7,545
1,132
7,766
10,894
13,048
9,878
6,554
965
6, 494
8,915
2, 164
2,050
936
160
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
211
196
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
65
66
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
66
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
76
79
80
81
82
83
M
88
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
46,067
36,127
9,940
45,262
35,549
9,713
659
381
178
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
221
131
90
217
128
89
3
2
1
Aotors.
2
1
_
_
Arohitects
1
1
1
1
-
-
.
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
12
9
3
12
9
3
-
-
_
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
3
3
2
2 '
-
1
1
-
Clergymen and religious workers
17
17
_
16
16
-
1
1
-
Designers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
12
12
_
12
12
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
19
19
19
19
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians1 assistants
4
_
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
Musioians and teachers of musio
25
15
10
25
15
10
-
-
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
23
2
21
23
2
21
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Teachers
69
20
49
67
19
48
1
-
1
College instructors and professors..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)\....
69
20
49
67
19
48
1
1
Other professional workers...
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
23
22
1
23
22
1
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peaoe.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.....
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
21
20
1
21
20
1
"
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
226
218
8
223
215
8
2
2
-
Building contractors
32
32
30
30
_
1
1
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.....
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
25
25
_
25
25
_
_
.
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
67
63
4
67
63
4
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
98
94
4
97
93
4
1
1
"
OFFICE WORKERS
622
375
247
615
369
246
3
3
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
81
6
49
32
80
48
32
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
1
5
6
1
5
_
_
_
Clerks (n.e.c.)
293
234
59
290
231
59
2
2
_
Messengers and office boys
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Offloe machine operators,
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
66
5
61
65
5
60
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
41
39
2
41
39
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators........
59
10
49
59
10
49
-
-
Typists
41
5
56
41
5
36
-
-
-
Other olerioal and allied workers
19
18
1
17
16
1
1
1
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
659
516
143
655
513
142
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
22
14
8
22
14
8
Commercial travelers..........
7
7
7
Newsboys.
10
10
_
10
10
_
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
33
33
33
33
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
405
283
122
401
280
121
_
Other sales persons and kindled workers
182
169
13
182
169
13
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3.383
3.383
-
3.352
3,352
-
18
18
B lacksmiths
166
166
_
164
164
_
1
1
Boilermakers.....
51
51
_
51
51
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
163
163
_
159
159
_
3
3
Carpenters
1,086
1,086
_
1,083
1,083
_
1
1
Cement finishers.
136
136
.
129
129
6
6
Electricians
148
148
144
144
1
1
Foremen: construction (except road),.,....
22
22
_
22
22
_
Foremen: road and street construction...
35
35
_
35
35
_
„
Operators or engineers: atat'y and port, constr. equip't..
375
375
_
371
371
_
2
2
Painters (not in factory)
695
695
-
692
692
_
1
1
Paper hangers.......
66
66
-
66
66
_
_
Plasterers.
101
101
-
98
98
_
2
2
Plumbers, gas and 6team fitters
138
138
-
138
138
-
Roofers
22
22
-
21
21
_
1
1
"I
Sheet metal workers
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
52
52
-
52
52
_
_
_
43
43
-
43
43
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
13
13
.
13
13
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
62
62
-
62
62
-
"
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.000
1.977
23
1.972
1.950
22
15
15
Cabinetmakers.
76
76
_
75
75
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
22
22
_
20
20
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
16
16
16
Foremen (in factories).
47
40
7
47
40
7
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
124
121
3
123
120
3
Locomotive engineers and firemen
118
118
_
116
116
Machinists, millwrights, and tooLmakBrs
329
329
327
327
_
1
Mechanics (n.e.c.)........
685
685
_
676
676
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
167
167
_
161
161
_
5
5
Sawyers....
165
165
.
163
163
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
46
38
8
45
8
38
Tailors and furriers
8
6
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
53
53
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
26
26
_
24
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
118
115
3
118
115
3
SETHSKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION........
2,057
2,057
-
2,635
2,039
-
14
14
Apprentices in building and construction
7
7
_
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)..
11
11
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
252
252
-
248
248
-
4
4
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inolude8 white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
347
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
96
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
Pipelayers,.
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
144
15
5
1,429
71
120
144
15
5
1,429
71
120
-
144
16
5
1,416
71
119
144
15
5
1,416
71
119
-
9
1
9
1
-
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
157
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
167
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
5.941
5.207
734
5,87*
5,148
723
52
44
8
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eta. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etcs..
Inside workers: mines........
Operatives (n.e.o.) in znfg. and allied industries........
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories..........
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories.....
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)..
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries.....
Shoe faotories...
Text11^ industries....
Cotton mills........
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers- in mfg. and other industries...
79
83
39
172
126
32
38
9
2,460
2,245
17
43
' 338
203
63
5
135
3
252
15
52
185
657
286
10
58
94
209
69
304
34
50
18
41
5
9
27
216
139
66
72
381
76
83
39
2
125
32
38
6
2,460
1,694
15
3
330
14
2
12
3
136
15
38
83
630
272
9
56
94
199
23
280
26
40
13
15
1
4
10
166 '
138
66
72
376
3
170
1
3
551
2
40
8
189
61
5
123
116
14
102
27
14
1
2
10
46
24
8
10
5
26
4
5
17
50
1
5
79
83
39
170
125
31
38
9
2,424
2,228
17
42
336
202
62
5
135
3
249
15
52
182
653
285
10
58
93
207
65
303
34
50
18
41
5
9
27
215
139
66
67
373
76
83
39
2
124
31
38
6
2,424
1,686
15
3
328
14
2
12
3
135
15
38
82
627
271
9
56
93
198
23
279
26
40
13
15
1
4
10
165
138
66
67
368
3
168
1
3
542
2
39
8
188
60
5
123
114
14
100
26
14
1
2
9
42
24
8
10
5
26
4
5
17
50
1
5
2
1
1
25
10
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
5
8
1
1
25
4
2
1
1
1
1
5
8
2
6
1
1
1
4
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
7.668
7.478
190
7.495
7.305
190
127
127
_
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries.....
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells..........
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)...........................
Roads, streets, and sewers........*..,......
Stores (inoluding porters in stores).,.
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores..
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
1,977
717
364
279
617
5,691
895
1,393
922
1,052
89
508
4
158
5
180
485
1,813
707
353
269
484
5,665
895
1,376
922
1,052
86
508
4
158
5
180
479
164
10
11
10
133
26
17
3
6
1,935
708
352
275
600
5,560
891
1,360
902
1,027
86
492
4
156
5
167
470
1,771
698
341
265
467
5,534
891
1,343
902
1,027
83
492
4
156
5
167
464
164
10
11
10
133
26
17
3
6
30
6
9
3
12
97
2
25
12
23
2
16
8
9
30
6
9
3
12
97
2
25
12
23
2
16
8
9
-
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.164
411
1.753
2.047
377
1.670
102
30
72
Barber and beauty shop workers........
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons.....
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houseb, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other damestio and personal service workers.....
106
123
192
3
104
98
5
111
66
877
167
312
91
3
96
2
84
1
5
17
18
16
43
35
15
120
96
1
20
97
94
48
861
124
277
103
118
186
2
83
84
2
108
61
837
161
302
88
3
92
2
68
1
2
17
18
15
39
32
15
115
94
15
83
91
43
822
122
270
2
4
5
1
17
14
3
3
5
33
6
9
2
4
13
3
1
4
3
4
1
1
4
14
3
5
32
2
6
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
10.664
10.622
42
10.503
10.464
39
93
92
1
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
16
8,324
2,324
15
8,294
2,313
1
30
11
16
8,202
2,285
15
8,175
2,274
1
27
11
68
25
67
25
1
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS.
Persons 16-24 years of age (inoluslve)
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
6,118
3,995
349
3, 511
2,970
541
241
6,602
3, 148
3,454
108
6,026
3,908
339
3, 453
2,928
525
256
3,098
3,383
103
57
69 „
4
20
13
1
37
56
3
348 WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
161,293
9,631
12,361
6,529
17,924
35,367
34,615
28,703
17,263
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,223
7
tl
142
349
328
215
129
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
1,131
6
12
9
41
168
317
346
233
Offioe workers
3,653
70
222
167
698
1,168
803
453
192
3,904
80
323
189
692
864
863
668
335
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
13,886
13
65
76
665
2,700
3,934
3,936
2,597
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9,153
21
107
99
685
2,493
2,749
2,001
998
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
8,598
48
252
222
1,248
2,826
2,156
1,217
630
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
25,363
113
625
479
2,590
7,203
6,642
4,964
2,847
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
25,802
539
1,348
825
3,189
6,133
5,307
5,060
3,401
Domestic and personal service workers
15,529
477
981
664
1,899
3,488
3,648
2,925
1,547
Farm operators
3,327
21
72
44
223
616
897
636
618
Farm laborers
11,333
553
989
490
1,646
2,364
1,985
1,889
1,417
Inexperienced persons
37,450
7,606
7,218
2,311
4,295
4,861
4,824
4,131
2,215
941
79
118
40
111
165
172
2$iL..
104
MALE
113.364
5.316
7.369
3.461
12.331
25.472
24.680
21.QS7
13.G2S
Professional and teohnioal workers..
766
4
15
17
101
218
177
138
96
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
1,067
6
12
9
40
166
296
329
222
Offioe workers
2,051
17
64
60
299
611
497
338
166
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,694
50
216
123
430
570
609
416
280
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
13,886
13
65
76
566
2,700
3,934
3,936
2,597
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9,043
20
104
97
670
2,474
2,717
1,968
993
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8,598
48
252
222
1,248
2,826
2,156
1,217
630
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19,607
50
330
272
1,796
5,498
5,127
4,043
2,491
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
24,843
525
1,274
779
3,037
5,896
5,094
4,899
3,339
Domestio and personal sendee workers
3,594
45
158
117
530
802
801
671
470
Farm operators
3,311
21
72
44
222
615
891
832
614
Farm laborers
11,264
546
976
488
1,635
2,356
1,971
1,878
1,414
Inexperienced persons
12,188
3,927
3,756
1,133
1,699
692
341
366
274
452
45
75
24
59
60
70
53
FEMALE
47,929
4,315
4,992
2,068
5,593
9,895
9,835
7,606
3,625
Professional and technical workers
457
3
14
7
41
131
151
77
33
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
64
-
-
-
1
13
22
17
11
Offioe workers
1,602
53
158
97
299
547
306
115
27
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,210
30
107
66
262
294
244
152
55
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
110
1
3
2
15
19
32
33
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
5,756
63
295
207
794
1,705
1,415
921
356
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
959
14
74
46
152
237
213
161
62
Domestio and personal service workers..
11,935
432
823
447
1,369
2,686
2,847
2,254
1,077
Farm operators
16
-
-
-
1
1
6
4
4
69
7
13
2
11
8
14
11
3
Inexperienced persons
25,262
3,678
3,462
1,178
2,596
4,159
4,483
3,765
1,941
489
34
43
16
52
95
102
96
51
includes white, Negro, o-tfier, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers ....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers .
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons .
Unknown oocupation
139,762
1,049
1,056
3,529
3,789
13,144
8,521
7,693
23,247
20,885
8,868
3,228
11,023
32,860
870
101,215
1,003
1,984
2,616
13,144
8,419
7,693
18,176
20,006
1,927
3,212
10,967
10,970
432
38,547
383
53
1,545
1,173
102
5,071
879
6,941
16
56
21,890
438
,744
7
5
67
77
12
20
45
106
494
402
21
541
6,873
74
4,856
4
5
16
48
12
19
45
46
480
24
21
535
3,559
42
51
29
60
14
378
6
3,314
32
11,087
4,939
15,609
30,065
20
12
215
301
61
99
242
591
1,223
746
71
963
6,431
112
22
8
151
179
74
94
205
455
750
402
43
482
2,037
37
117
40
574
670
533
639
1,144
2,390
2,788
1,060
221
1,599
3,733
101
29,125
306
153
1,112
838
2,582
2,302
2,563
6,555
4,976
1,596
605
2,313
4,020
144
286
294
785
842
3,718
2,530
1,887
5,894
3,951
1,854
870
1,927
4,127
160
6.700
3.172
11
12
63
197
61
96
242
307
1,150
94
71
951
3,371
74
17
8
59
118
74
92
205
258
706
72
43
481
1,016
23
11.100
22.746
21.627
88
39
288
413
533
626
1,144
1,657
2,645
265
220
1,591
1,536
55
197
142
588
558
2,582
2,283
2,563
5,096
4,767
391
604
2,308
609
58
156
276
484
601
3,718
2,500
1,887
4,682
3,759
407
864
1,915
313
65
4,387
1,767
4,509
7,319
7,498
152
104
284
75
652
12
3,060
38
92
61
197
44
330
1
1,021
14
29
1
286
257
13
733
143
795
1
8
2,197
46
109
11
524
ISO
19
1,459
209
1,205
1
5
3,411
86
130
18
301
241
30
1,212
192
1,447
6
12
3,814
95
24,869
180
321
441
554
3,712
1,879
1,061
4,584
3,949
1,760
808
1,833
5,643
-144
18.748
111
307
329
406
3,712
1,850
1,061
3,773
3,802
385
804
1,823
322
63
6.121
69
14
112
148
29
811
147
1,375
4
10
3,321
£L_
15,524
111
223
184
328
2,452
958
546
2,672
2,754
1,048
589
1,365
1,996
98
12.266
82
214
157
275
2,452
953
546
2,357
2,697
289
505
1,363
244
52
3.058
29
9
27
53
315
57
759
4
1,752
££_
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 349
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
20,487
820
1,207
664
2.206
5,048
6,163
3,657
1,832
Professional and technical workers.......
162
_
8
2
24
40
42
31
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
66
-
-
1
1
14
18
23
9
Office workers.
101
3
7
2
21
39
15
9
6
Salesmen and kindred workers.
88
3
21
10
16
20
7
6
6
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
686
1
3
2
31
109
201
203
136
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
588
1
8
6
40
178
209
110
37
Semiskilled workers in "building and construction
865
3
10
16
94
244
264
151
82
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,980
7
28
24
187
600
618
360
156
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
4,666
40
119
71
373
1,084
1,289
1,070
620
Domestic and personal service workers
6,570
71
233
157
833
1,875
1,764
1,149
488
Farm operators
81
-
1
-
2
7
23
23
26
Farm laborers....
240
7
18
6
37
40
48
43
42
Inexperienced persons
a, 340
680
745
257
539.
789
657
466
207
Unknown occupation.
56
4
6
3
8
9
8
13
6
MALE
11.417
415
627
273
1,150
2,545
2,901
2.216
1.290
Professional and technical workers
91
_
3
_
12
19
21
24
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
56
-
-
1
1
12
15
20
7
Offioe workers.
49
1
1
1
8
16
11
6
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
61
2
19
5
12
9
6
5
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
686
1
3
2
31
109
201
203
136
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
582
1
8
6
39
178
207
107
37
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
863
3
10
15
94
244
264
151
82
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,332
4
21
14
134
368
420
253
118
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,695
40
118
69
366
1,059
1,271
1,056
616
Domestic and personal service workers......
1,648
21
64
44
262
408
388
283
178
Farm operators.
81
-
1
-
2
7
23
23
25
Farm laborers
230
7
18
5
34
37
46
42
41
Inexperienced persona
1,129
333
360
111
152
77
26
41
29
Unknown occupation
14
2
1
1
3
2
2
2
1
FEMALE
9.070
405
580
281
1,056
2,503
2.262
1.441
542
Professional and technical workers
71
_
5
2
12
21
21
7
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
10
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
2
Office workers
52
2
6
1
13
23
4
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
27
1
2
5 -
4
11
1
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
1
-
2
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
648
3
7
10
53
232
198
107
38
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).......
71
-
1
2
7
25
18
14
4
Domestic and personal service workers
4,922
60
169
113
571
1,467
1,376
866
310
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
10
-
-
-
3
3
2
1
1
Inexperienced persons
3,211
347
385
146
387
712
631
425
178
Unknown occupation.
42
2
5
2
6
7
6
11
4
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
115.226
6.298
8,641
3,948
12,924
25,296
25,089
20,826
12,305
Professional and technical workers
1,002
4
25
21
114
288
272
181
97
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
905
4
10
8
31
142
246
275
189
Offioe workers
3,031
61
185
129
505
978
658
352
163
Salesmen and kindred workers.
3,245
59
263
162
580
717
710
478
276
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
10,503
11
43
57
434
2,023
2,960
2,995
1,980
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,153
12
88
77
548
1,892
2,115
1,607
814
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,641
37
184
170
953
2,117
1,624
944
512
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19,422
79
505
400
2,154
5,513
5,008
3,710
2,063
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
18,134
296
917
600
2,238
4,102
3,749
3,727
2,505
Domestic and personal service workers
13,365
299
748
443
1,621
3,127
3,270
2,546
1,312
Farm operators.....
987
5
13
14
74
161
245
264
211
Farm laborers.
3,009
108
280
126
506
571
441
614
463
Inexperienced persons
27,337
5,277
5,218
1,717
3,099
3,564
3,677
3,126
1,659
Unknown occupation
592
46
62
24
67
100
114
108
71
MALE
77.237
3,360
4,888
2,378
8,490
17.147
16,894
14^646
9.435
Professional and technioal workers
635
2
13
14
86
183
149
113
76
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
849
4
10
8
30
129
229
261
178
Office workers
1,676
14
54
49
254
513
391
264
137
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,178
36
177
102
346
459
489
341
229
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
10,503
11
43
57
434
2,023
2,960
2,995
1,980
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,066
12
85
75
636
1,875
2,091
1,581
811
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,541
37
184
170
953
2,117
1,624
944
512
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14,400
35
260
223
1,463
4,020
3,741
2,919
1,739
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).. .*
17,365
289
866
565
2,115
3,905
3,566
3,595
2,464
Domestic and personal servioe workers
3,183
40
133
104
472
719
718
586
411
983
5
13
14
74
160
243
263
211
Farm laborers.
2,970
107
275
126
497
564
432
509
460
Inexperienced persons
8,677
2,744
2,740
860
1,201
458
232
244
198
211
24
36
11
30
22
29
30
30
FEMALE
37.989
2.938
3.663
1.670
4.434
8.148
8.195
6.181
2.870
Professional and teohnioal workers
367
2
12
7
28
105
123
68
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
56
_
-
_
1
13
17
14
11
Offioe workers. y
1,355
47
131
80
251
465
267
88
26
Salesmen and kindred workers ..
1,067
23
86
60
235
258
221
137
47
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
»
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
87
_
3
2
12
17
24
26
3
Semiskilled workers in building an4 construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,022
44
245
177
691
1,493
1,267
791
314
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrloulture)
769
7
51
35
123
197
183
132
41
Domestic and personal servioe workers.
10,182
259
615
339
1,149
2,408
2,552
1,959
901
4
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
39
1
5
-
9
7
9
6
3
18,660
2,533
2,478
857
1,898
3,106
3,446
2,882
1,461
381
22
27
13
37
78
85
78
41
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
93562 0—38 24
350
WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
94,500
5,461
7,322
3,378
10,704
20,126
19,872
17,155
10,483
832
4
16
19
90
245
230
147
81
833
4
10
7
30
127
224
252
179
2,914
58
178
125
481
933
641
342
156
3,134
56
242
152
659
691
699
464
271
9, 792
10
40
56
406
1,910
2,754
2,777
1,840
6,549
12
80
«. 72
604
1,707
1,905
1,492
777
5,654
34
175
153
855
1,869
1,359
791
428
17,376
72
471
376
1,965
4,888
4,377
3, 346
1,891
13,390
256
799
628
1,857
2,972
2,435
2,655
1,888
6,821
229
518
283
798
1,256
1,502
1,408
827
927
5
13
14
73
157
225
249
191
2,821
103
263
121
474
538
404
483
435
22,926
4,575
4,458
1,461
2,564
2,753
3,013
2,658
1,454
531
43
59
21
69
89
104
91
65
65.666
2.928
4.252
2.099
7.328
14, 520
13,961
12.420
8,158
538
2
9
14
73
162
128
87
63
788
4
10
7
29
116
211
241
170
1, 615
13
53
49
243
491
379
257
130
2,103
34
158
97
329
447
481
331
226
9,792
10
40
56
406
1,910
2,754
2,777
1,840
6,469
12
77
70
494
1,690
1,883
1,469
774
5, 654
34
175
153
855
1,859
1,359
791
428
15,028
31
237
209
1, 325
3, 636
3,311
2,663
1,616
12,701
249
749
495
1, 743
2,803
2,273
2,537
1,852
1,550
19
70
59
213
315
329
309
236
923
5
13
14
73
156
223
248
191
2, 792
102
259
121
468
534
397
478
435
7,517
2,391
2,367
745
1,051
381
207
205
170
196
22
35
10
27
20
26
27
29
28,834
2,533
3,070
1,279
3,376
6,605
5,911
4,735
2,325
294
2
7
5
17
83
102
60
18
45
-
-
-
1
11
13
11
9
1,299
45
125
76
238
442
262
85
26
1,031
22
84
55
230
244
218
133
45
80
-
3
2
I o
H
17
22
23
5
4, 348
41
234
167
630
1,252
1,066
683
275
689
7
50
33
114
169
162
118
36
5,271
210
448
224
585
941
1,173
1,099
591
4
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
29
1
4
-
6
4
7
5
2
15,409
2,184
2,091
706
1,513
2,372
2, 806
2,453
1,284
335
21
24
11
32
69
78
64
36
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers.;
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oopstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers ajid foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
19,928
795
1,165
541
2,
142
4,955
5,
039
3,539
1,752
Professional and teohnical workers
159
-
8
2
SS
40
42
31
15
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
64
-
-
1
l
14
18
21
9
Offioe workers
98
3
7
1
21
39
14
8
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
88
3
21
10
16
20
7
6
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
668
1
3
1
29
107
194
200
133
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
573
-
8
5
38
172
205
109
36
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
849
3
9
15
89
242
261
148
82
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,928
7
28
24
186
582
607
347
147
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,539
38
113
68
360
1,068
1
259
1,057
596
Domestic and personal servioe workers
6,468
69
228
155
817
1,856
1
740
1,126
477
Farm operators
56
-
-
-
1
2
19
15
19
172
4
13
3
30
30
36
28
28
4,214
664
724
253
523
774
629
450
197
52
3
3
3
8
9
8
13
5
MALE
11,036
404
604
265
107
2,478
2,
eg
CO
2,128
1,226
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
89
54
_
3
1
ift
I
19
12
21
15
24
18
10
46
1
1
-
8
16
10
5
5
Salesmen and kindred workers ...» .
61
2
19
5
12
9
6
5
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
668
1
3
1
29
107
194
200
133
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
567
-
8
5
37
172
203
106
36
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
849
3
9
15
89
242
261
148
82
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,288
4
21
14
133
*353
411
242
110
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
4,468
38
112
66
353
1,043
1
241
1,023
592
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1, 618
21
63
44
256
401
384
276
173
56
-
-
-
1
2
19
15
19
163
4
13
3
27
27
34
28
27
1,096
328
352
110
146
73
23
36
28
13
2
-
1
3
2
2
1
FEMALE
8,892
391
561
276
1
035
2.477
2
215
1,411
526
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
70
10
~
5
2
rt
"TT
2
21
3
7
3
2
52
2
6
1
13
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
27
1
2
5
4
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
Skilled Workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
_
_
_
Semiskilled'workers in building and construction
.
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
640
3
7
10
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
71
-
1
2
Domestio and personal servioe workers
4,850
48
165
in
561
1,456
1
356
304
-
-
_
_
9
-
_
_
3
3
2
1
3,118
336
372
143
377
701
606
169
39
1
3
2
6
7
6
11
4
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
351
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
46,067
3.333 ■
3,820
1,681
5,000
10,072
9,426
7,877
4,958
221
3
4
3
26
61
56
34
32
226
1
2
1
10
26
71
71
44
622
9
37
28
93
180
145
101
29
659
21
60
27
112
147
143
90
59
3,383
2
22
19
131
677
974
941
617
2,000
9
19
22
137
601
634
394
184
2,057
11
68
52
296
708
532
273
118
5,941
34
120
79
436
1,690
1,534
1,254
794
7,668
243
431
225
951
2,031
1,558
1,333
896
2,164
178
233
121
278
361
378
380
235
2,340
16
59
30
149
455
652
572
407
8,324
445
709
364
1,140
1,793
1,544
1,375
954
10,113
2,328
2,000
594
1,196
1,287
1,147
1,005
556
349
33
56
16
44
55
58
54
33
36,127
1,956
2,481
1,083
3,841
8,325
7,786
6,452
4,203
131
2
2
3
15
35
28
25
21
218
1
2
1
10
26
66
68
44
375
3
10
11
45
98
106
74
28
516
14
39
21
85
111
120
75
51
3,383
2
22
19
131
677
974
941
617
1,977
8
19
22
134
599
626
387
182
2,057
11
68
52
295
708
532
273
118
5,207
15
70
49
333
1,478
1,386
1,124
752
7,478
236
408
214
922
1,991
1,528
1,304
875
411
5
25
13
58
83
83
85
59
2,328
16
59
30
148
455
648
569
403
8,294
439
701
362
1,138
1,792
1,539
1,369
954
3,511
1,183
1,016
273
498
234
109
122
76
241
21
40
13
29
38
41
36
23
9,940
1,377
1,339
498
1,159
1,747
1,640
1,425
755
90
1
2
_
13
26
28
9
11
8
_
_
-
_
-
5
3
-
247
6
27
17
48
82
39
27
1
143
7
21
6
27
36
23
15
8
23
1
-
-
3
2
8
7
2
734
19
50
30
103
212
148
130
42
190
7
23
11
29
40
30
29
21
1,753
173
208
108
220
278
295
295
176
12
-
-
-
1
-
4
3
4
30
6
8
2
2
1
5
6
-
6,602
1,145
984
321
698
1,053
1,038
883
480
108
12
16
3
15
17
17
18
10
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers...,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers*
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.. • •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers...............
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...............
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.......
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers........•••••••...........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers. •••••••••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..••
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....*........................................
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
mAm . T
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44V
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
1UJ.A1/
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
45,262
3,283
3,765
1,561
4,905
9,940
9,253
7,714
4,841
217
3
4
3
27
61
56
33
30
223
1
2
1
10
26
70
69
44
615
9
37
26
93
179
144
99
28
655
21
59
27
111
147
143
90
57
3,352
2
21
18
128
672
964
935
612
1,972
8
19
22
135
595
625
387
181
2,039
11
67
52
289
704
528
270
118
5,871
34
120
79
435
1,667
1,517
1,238
781
7,495
238
424
222
931
2,004
1,516
1,294
866
2,047
173
228
119
262
340
352
352
221
2,301
16
58
29
148
448
645
559
398
8,202
438
700
361
1,125
1,775
1,523
1,350
930
9,934
2,298
1,973
586
1,169
1,267
1,114
985
542
339
31
53
16
42
55
56
53
33
35,549
1,928
2,448
1,073
3,772
8,226
7,666
6,328
4,108
128
2
2
3
15
35
28
24
19
215
1
2
1
10
26
65
66
44
369
3
10
10
45
97
105
72
27
513
14
39
21
84
111
120
75
49
3,352
2
21
18
128
672
964
935
612
1,950
7
19
22
132
593
617
381
179
2,039
11
67
52
289
704
528
270
118
5,148
15
70
49
332
1,460
1,371
1,110
741
7,305
231
401
211
902
1,964
1,486
1,265
845
377
5
24
13
52
76
78
76
53
2,289
16
58
29
147
448
641
556
394
8,175
433
692
360
1,123
1,774
1,518
1,345
930
3,453
1.168
1,004
271
485
228
106
117
74
236
20
39
13
28
38
39
36
23
9.713
1,355
1,317
488
1,133
1,714
1,587
1,386
733
89
1
2
_
12
2S
28
9
11
8
_
_
-
-
-
5
3
-
246
6
27
16
48
82
39
27
1
142
7
20
6
27
36
23
15
8
22
1
-
-
3
2
8
6
2
723
19
50
30
103
207
146
128
40
190
7
23
11
29
40
30
29
21
1,670
168
204
106
210
264
274
276
168
12
_
_
_
1
-
4
3
4
27
5
8
1
2
1
5
5
_
6,481
1,130
969
315
684
1,039
1,008
868
468
103
11
14
3
14
17
17
17
10
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers.............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers...............
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
• MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE.
Professional and technioal workers -
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Office workers. •
Salesmen and kindred workers.•
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers..••••••••••«•»•••••
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown oooupation
352 WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
559
25
42
13
64
93
124
118
80
Professional and technical workers
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
Office workers
3
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
**
~
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
18
-
-
1
2
2
7
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
15
1
-
-
2
6
4
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
14
-
1
-
5
2
3
3
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
52
-
-
-
1
18
11
13
9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
127
2
6
3
13
16
30
33
24
Domestic and personal servioe workers
102
2
5
2
16
19
24
23
11
Farm operators
25
-
1
-
1
5
4
8
6
Farm laborers
68
3
5
2
7
10
12
15
14
Inexperienced persons
126
16
21
4
16
15
28
16
10
4
1
3
MALE
381
11
23
8
43
67
77
88
64
Professional and technical workers
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
"
"
-
-
2
"
Offioe workers
3
-
~
~
' ~
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
~
~
~
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
18
-
-
1
2
2
7
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
15
1
-
6
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
14
1
-
5
"
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
44
-
-
-
1
15
30
11
8
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
127
2
6
3
13
16
33
24
Domestic and personal service workers
30
-
1
5"
Farm operators
25
-
1
-
1
5
6
Farm laborers
67
3
5
2
7
10
12
14
14
Inexperienced persons.
33
S
8
1
6
4
3
5
1
FEMALE
178
14
19
5
21
26
47
30
16
Professional and technical workers
1
_
_
-
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
72
2
4
2
10
12
20
16
6
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
-
~
-
1
-
Inexperienced persons
93
11
13
3
10
11
25
11
9
Unknown occupation
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
353
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
PEMALS
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
102,441
89,835
12,606
88,663
79,760
8,903
13,111
9,495
3,616
Professional and technical workers...
816
645
171
707
657
150
102
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,005
969
36
938
909
29
59
53
6
Office workers
2,353
1,741
612
2,263
1,676
587
72
47
25
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,541
2,115
426
2,460
2,056
404
63
46
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
12,903
12,903
-
12,202
12,202
648
648
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8,250
8,204
46
7,672
7,631
41
539
535
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,687
7,687
-
6,842
6,842
_
808
808
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
19,776
17,474
2,302
18,073
16,167
1,906
1,596
1,216
380
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
20,767
20,416
351
16,414
16,106
308
4,138
4,098
40
Domestic and personal service workers
8,088
2,966
5,122
4,123
1,558
2,565
3,919
1,393
2,526
Farm operators.......
3,012
3,004
8
2,920
2,912
8
74
74
_
Farm laborers..
8,568
8,548
20
8,337
8,323
14
183
177
6
Inexperienced persons.
6,348
2,917
3,431
5,401
2,583
2,818
898
313
685
Unknown occupation
327
246
81
311
238
73
12
5
7
URBAN
72,320
61,406
10,914
59,040
51,779
7,261
12,772
9,197
3,575
Professional and technical workers
678
534
144
572
449
123
100
80
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
808
775
33
744
718
26
57
51
6
Office workers.
1,965
1,420
545
1,881
1,361
520
69
44
25
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,103
1,709
394
2,023
1,651
372
63
46
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9,749
9,749
-
9,079
9,079
_
630
630
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6,426
6,390
36
5,871
5,839
32
529
525
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,865
5,865
-
5,035
5,035
797
797
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14,869
12,763
2,106
13,218
11,504
1,714
1,559
1,182
377
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
14,613
14,316
297
10,406
10,152
254
4,030
3,990
40
Domestic and personal service workers
7,274
2,641
4,633
3,371
1,262
2,109
3,864
1,368
2,496
Farm operators
889
886
3
832
829
3
53
53
Farm laborers
2,264
2,253
11
2,125
2,119
6
129
124
5
Inexperienced persons
4,652
2,002
2,650
3,731
1,683
2,048
881
303
578
Unknown occupation
165
103
62
152
98
54
11
4
7
RURAL
30,121
28,429
1,692
29,623
27,981
1,642
339
298
41
Professional and technical workers.
138
111
27
135
108
27
2
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
197
194
3
194
191
3
2
2
Office workers....
388
321
67
382
315
67
3
3
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
438
406
32
437
405
32
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,154
3,154
_
3,123
3,123
_
18
18
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
1,824
1,814
10
1,801
1,792
9
10
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,822
1,822
_
1,807
1,807
_
11
11
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
4,907
4,711
196
4,855
4,663
192
37
34
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,154
6,100
54
6,00&
5,954
54
108
108
Domestic and personal service workers
814
325
489
7t>2
296
456
55
25
30
Farm operators
2,123
2,118
5
2,088
2,083
5
21
21
_
Farm laborers
6,304
6,295
9
6,212
6,204
8
54
53
1
Inexperienced persons
1,696
915
781
1,670
900
770
17
10
7
Unknown occupation
162
143
19
159
140
19
1
1
-
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
, ;1„
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE.
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
102,441
89,835
12,606
88,663
79,760
8,903
13,111
9,495
3,616
16 and 17 years
884
628
256
798
571
227
80
52
28
18 and 19 years.
2,531
1,990
541
2,221
1,778
443
292
195
97
20 years
1,686
1,411
275
1,492
1,263
229
186
141
45
21 to 24 years...
8,726
7,693
1,033
7,590
6,887
703
1,080
752
328
25 to 34 years
25,811
22,687
3,124
22,177
20,233
1,944
3,452
2,297
1,155
35 to 44 years
27,021
23,607
3,414
23,016
20,693
2,323
3,825
2,768
1,057
45 to 54 years
22,200
19,708
2,492
19,296
17,471
1,825
2,771
2,114
657
55 to 64 years,..
13.582
12.111
1.471
12.073
10.864
1.209
1.425
1.176
249
URBAN
72,320
61,406
10,914
59,040
51,779
7,261
12,772
9,197
3,575
16 and 17 years
573
379
194
492
326
166
76
49
27
18 and 19 years
1,775
1,335
440
1,478
1,134
344
283
188
95
20 years
1,212
986
226
1,023
843
180
182
137
45
21 to 24 years
6,228
5,327
901
5,131
4,557
574
1,055
730
325
26 to 34 years «...
17,999
15,206
2,793
14,451
12,829
1,622
3,396
2,248
1,148
19,134
16,099
3,035
15,259
13,298
1,961
3,740
2,698
1,042
45 to 54 years
15,802
13,680
2,122
13,023
11,558
1,465
2, £81
2,032
649
55 to 64 years
9,597
8,394
1.203
8.183
7.234
949
1.359
1.115
244
RURAL.....
30,121
28,429
1,692
29,623
27,981
1,642
339
298
41
16 and 17 years.....
311
249
62
306
245
61
4
3
1
756
655
101
743
644
99
9
7
2
20 years
474
425
49
469
420
49
4
4
_
2,498
2,366
132
2,459
2,330
129
25
22
3
7,812
7,481
331
7,726
7,404
322
56
49
7
7,887
7,508
379
7,757
7,395
362
85
70
15
6,398
6,028
37
6,273
5,913
360
90
82
8
3.985
3.717
268
3.R90
3.630
260
66
61
5
'Inoludea whit«, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
354 WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, tc
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. tc
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN tc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
INDIANA
161,293
1,223
1,131
3,653
3,904
13,886
9,153
8,598
25,363
25,802
15,529
3,327
11,333
37,450
941
Hale
113,364
766
1,067
2,051
2,694
13,886
9,043
8,598
19,607
24,843
3,594
3,311
11,264
12,188
452
Female
47,929
457
64
1,602
1,210
-
110
-
6,756
959
11,936
16
69
25,262
489
Adams
410
1
_
3
5
44
12
21
18
151
16
26
58
56
_
Hale
365
-
-
2
4
44
12
21
14
148
-
26
55
39
-
Female
45
1
.
1
1
_
-
-
4
3
16
-
3
17
-
Allen
6,562
77
68
219
282
944
486
394
1,334
568
670
121
139
1,359
11
Male
4,716
64
67
154
206
944
478
394
1,006
654
177
120
137
408
8
Female
1,846
13
1
65
76
-
8
-
329
4
393
1
2
951
3
Bartholomew
664
3
2
5
8
50
33
39
107
139
32
4
198
43
1
Male
605
3
2
4
6
50
33
39
83
136
13
4
198
33
1
Female
59
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
24
3
19
-
-
10
-
Benton
261
1
-
4
6
15
11
13
1]
28
7
3
148
14
-
Male
239
-
_
2
6
15
11
13
8
28
3
3
148
2
-
Female
22
1
_
2
-
-
_
-
3
-
4
-
-
12
-
Blackford
295
1
-
5
2
31
9
17
19
118
11
21
22
39
-
Male
248
1
_
2
-
31
9
17
16
110
2
21
21
18
-
Female
47
-
"
3
2
-
-
-
3
8
9
-
1
21
-
Boone
728
4
5
16
14
69
26
52
96
135
40
14
110
147
Male
563
1
5
11
9
69
25
52
54
120
12
14
110
81
-
Female
165
3
-
5
5
-
1
_
42
15
28
-
-
66
-
Brown.
235
-
_
1
-
12
4
-
4
44
18
45
65
42
-
Male
186
-
_
_
_
12
4
-
4
41
2
45
65
13
-
Female
49
-
_
1
_
_
_
_
-
3
16
-
-
29
-
Carroll
647
3
14
10
10
42
25
57
39
79
92
5
176
94
1
Male
499
3
14
7
10
42
25
57
33
78
10
5
176
38
1
Female
148
-
-
3
-
_
-
-
6
1
82
-
-
56
-
Cass
1,986
13
18
38
54
148
85
73
205
386
169
29
148
620
2
Male
1,167
7
16
15
36
148
84
73
124
367
52
29
147
88
1
Female
821
6
2
23
18
-
1
-
81
19
137
-
1
532
1
Clark
1,431
6
4
28
23
144
50
63
163
493
82
63
181
131
-
Male
1,136
2
4
15
19
144
49
63
75
492
13
63
181
16
-
Female.
295
4
-
13
4
"
1
"
88
1
69
~
115
-
Clay
1,654
5
7
22
44
89
63
135
494
298
78
13
123
264
19
Male
1,425
3
7
16
32
89
63
135
457
295
17
12
123
161
15
Female
229
2
-
6
12
-
-
-
37
3
61
1
-
103
4
Clinton
1,470
7
8
33
45
144
88
72
238
186
134
6
219
277
13
Male.
1,048
4
8
14
25
144
88
72
144
184
19
6
218
109
13
Female
422
3
_
19
20
_
_
-
94
2
115
-
1
168
-
Crawford
158
.
_
2
-
5
8
5
6
39
4
7
62
20
-
Male
138
_
_
2
_
5
8
5
5
38
3
7
62
3
-
Female
20
-
-
_
-
-
-
0
1
1
1
-
-
17
-
Daviess
718
2
4
7
7
75
29
47
191
131
43
28
72
79
3
Male
592
2
4
5
5
75
29
47
138
131
5
28
72
50
1
Female.
126
-
-
2
2
_
-
_
53
-
38
-
-
29
2
Dearborn
166
1
_
_
3
15
14
9
17
30
3
11
18
5
40
Male
141
1
-
_
3
15
14
9
15
30
1
11
18
A
20
Female... .
25
-
-
"
-
2
-
2
-
"
1
20
Decatur.
269
_
_
1
3
21
1
4
9
80
22
3
84
41
_
Male
228
-
-
1
2
21
1
4
6
80
1
3
84
25
-
Female
41
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
_
21
_
.
16
-
De Kalb
1,082
8
2
17
24
81
83
27
141
143
27
57
63
408
1
Male
729
2
2
11
14
81
80
27
114
137
13
57
63
127
1
Female
353
6
-
6
10
-
3
-
27
6
14
-
-
281
-
Delaware
3,094
19
12
57
77
206
170
129
403
727
237
25
90
807
135
Male
2,088
11
12
37
53
206
170
129
337
623
49
25
88
342
6
Female
1,006
8
-
20
24
-
-
-
66
104
138
-
2
465
129
Dubois
146
-
-
-
1
9
6
9
23
45
5
2
So
13
-
Male
135
-
-
-
1
9
6
9
20
45
-
2
33
10
-
Female
11
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
3
_
5
_
_
3
-
Elkhart
2,483
16
21
105
78
298
258
168
S25
225
157
141
62
329
-
Male
2,007
12
21
68
63
298
258
168
516
219
36
141
61
146
-
Female.
476
4
-
37
15
-
"
109
6
121
-
1
183
-
Fayette
773
5
3
12
8
55
55
19
87
167
47
6
38
232
39
Male
501
3
2
8
5
55
53
19
70
156
11
6
38
66
7
Female.....
272
2
1
4
3
-
2
_
17
11
36
_
_
164
32
Floyd
1,983
10
13
47
56
165
134
109
289
429
128
23
84
496
-
Male
1,391
6
13
21
37
165
133
109
192
410
28
23
84
170
-
Female
592
4
-
26
19
-
1
-
97
19
100
-
_
326
-
Fountain
1,471
6
5
15
16
66
44
36
112
257
55
34
159
665
1
Male
809
3
5
7
11
66
40
36
83
242
6
34
159
116
1
Female
662
3
-
8
5
-
4
-
29
15
49
_
_
549
-
Franklin
324
-
-
4
4
12
6
11
23
53
29
45
66
67
4
Male
239
-
-
2
3
12
6
11
21
53
1
45
66
15
4
Female
85
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
2
_
28
_
_
52
-
Fulton
623
5
8
12
18
36
30
38
54
100
67
12
88
155
-
Male
388
3
8
6
15
36
29
38
36
98
5
11
85
18
-
Female
235
2
~
6
3
"
1
"
18
2
62
1
3
137
-
Gibson
1,092
-
7
11
14
94
47
53
215
85
78
41
225
221
1
Male
921
-
7
9
15
94
47
53
202
85
16
41
225
128
1
Female.
171
-
-
2
1
-
-
_
13
_
62
_
_
93
-
Grant
2,186
26
9
45
41
187
199
113
355
340
158
109
107
358
139
Male
1,793
17
9
25
30
187
198
113
280
309
59
108
104
269
85
Female
393
9
-
20
li
-
1
_
75
31
99
1
3
89
54
Greene
1,230
3
3
11
20
57
37
34
357
245
62
25
214
162
-
Male
1,079
1
3
9
18
57
37
34
347
244
15
25
214
75
-
Female.
151
2
-
2
2
-
-
_
10
1
47
_
87
-
Hamilton.
832
4
2
14
16
74
55
40
84
229
56
19
123
110
6
Male
670
3
2
8
13
74
55
40
71
202
9
19
122
49
S
Female.
162
1
-
6
3
-
-
13
27
47
1
61
3
Hanoock
458
1
1
12
6
48
30
29
42
156
16
13
53
48
3
Male
374
1
1
7
3
48
30
29
30
153
5
13
53
1
Female
84
"
-
5
3
-
-
"
12
3
11
48
2
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
355
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, A
0FF|S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN BLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDO.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
111
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Harrison.
211
.
_
_
1
13
6
4
9
31
1
3
107
36
Male
190
-
-
-
1
13
6
4
9
31
1
3
107
15
Female.
21
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
21
_
Hendricks
370
2
1
5
8
34
16
15
23
41
21
139
65
_
Male
296
2
1
3
7
34
16
15
17
39
2
_
139
21
_
Femnl...... ............
74
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
6
2
19
_
44
_
Henry.
544
3
4
11
10
58
38
34
129
70
50
10
91
33
3
Male
456
1
4
6
7
58
38
34
111
70
9
10
90
15
3
Female
88
2
-
5
3
-
T-
-
18
_
41
_
1
18
Howard
4,466
28
28
56
104
252
174
172
694
602
346
33
123
•1,847
7
Male
2,362
23
23
36
72
252
167
172
448
532
68
33
123
410
3
Female.
2,104
5
5
20
32
-
7
-
246
70
278
_
_
1,437
4
Huntington.
891
2
4
23
24
107
84
71
155
171
50
24
58
111
7
Male.
760
2
4
12
20
107
84
71
136
170
11
24
58
57
4
Female
131
"
-
11
4
"
-
-
19
1
39
"
-
54
3
Jackson.
282
1
_
1
2
15
5
18
18
80
8
2
97
32
3
Male.
259
-
-
-
2
15
5
18
13
76
3
2
97
27
1
Female.
23
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
5
4
5
_
_
5
2
Jasper
404
1
-
1
6
20
13
14
8
95
10
32
146
58
_
Male.
344
1
-
1
4
20
13
14
8
88
3
32
145
15
_
Female.
60
-
-
-
2
_
-
_
_
7
7
1
43
_
Jay
531
6
3
8
8
43
22
18
27
135
45
8
164
44
_
Male
445
3
3
3
6
43
22
18
20
131
3
8
164
21
_
Female.
86
3
-
5
2
_
_
7
4
42
_
_
23
_
Jefferson
585
3
2
2
12
39
8
37
48
123
65
82
64
100
_
Male.
448
1
2
2
10
39
8
37
37
120
19
81
64
28
Female.
137
2
-
-
2
-
_
_
11
3
46
1
_
72
_
Jennings
375
1
-
3
2
32
17
18
26
64
13
6
117
74
2
Male
319
1
-
2
2
32
17
18
19
61
1
6
116
42
2
Female.
56
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
3
12
-
1
32
-
Johnson
694
3
4
8
9
78
21
22
37
276
84
4
109
39
_
Male...
536
2
4
3
5
78
21
22
19
255
8
4
109
6
_
Female.
158
1
-
5
4
-
-
-
18
21
76
_
_
33
_
Knox
1,990
7
8
19
24
116
73
70
395
395
162
101
190
418
12
Male...
1,511
3
8
8
17
116
73
70
364
374
26
101
189
150
12
Female.
479
4
-
11
7
_
_
_
31
21
136
_
1
268
.
Kosciusko
762
8
6
10
13
69
45
54
119
93
52
16
142
130
5
Male
589
4
6
6
10
69
45
54
92
89
17
16
142
35
4
Female
173
4
-
4
3
_
_
27
4
35
..
_
95
1
Lagrange
370
2
1
3
7
36
9
10
26
45
11
7
90
123
_
Male
311
1
1
1
6
36
9
1C
21
43
3
7
88
85
_
Female
59
1
_
2
1
_
_
_
5
2
8
_
2
38
_
Lake
15,160
125
96
404
373
1,281
677
625
1,388
3, 305
1,882
31
240
4,732
1
Male.
8,989
67
86
162
187
1,281
670
625
948
3,254
271
31
232
1,175
_
Female.
6,171
58
10
242
186
"
7
-
440
51
1,611
"
8
3,557
1
La Porte
3,927
18
19
139
101
405
329
262
1,009
528
209
101
122
685
_
Male
3,238
16
19
97
77
405
326
262
815
524
81
101
121
394
_
Female
689
2
-
42
24
-
3
-
194
4
128
..
i
291
_
Lawrence.
3,398
21
17
34
58
412
216
245
282
900
84
47
250
832
_
Male
2,724
18
17
19
50
412
215
245
204
893
23
47
249
332
-
Female
674
3
-
15
8
-
1
-
78
7
61
-
1
500
_
Madison.
3,007
20
24
59
57
282
242
180
519
425
323
52
158
663
3
Male
2,134
12
23
35
42
282
242
180
424
419
75
52
156
191
1
Female...
873
8
1
24
15
-
-
-
95
6
248
-
2
472
2
Marion
27,132
306
318
840
864
2,793
1,760
1,796
4, 350
3,583
4,860
237
302
5,107
16
Male
16,041
202
296
499
593
2,793
1,742
1,796
3,194
3,465
1,283
237
299
1,634
8
Female
9,091
104
22
341
271
-
18
-
1,156
118
3,577
-
3
3,473
8
Marshall
952
Y
3
24
21
Ill
72
70
63
180
65
21
183
111
1
Male.
808
4
2
14
20
111
72
70
71
177
17
21
182
46
1
Female.
144
3
1
10
1
-
-
"
12
3
48
"
1
65
-
Martin
352
_
2
4
18
7
18
40
72
11
55
70
55
_
Male
302
_
_
2
4
18
7
18
35
71
3
55
70
19 .
_
Female
50
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
5
1
8
-
_
36
-
Miami.
1,040
4
9
17
17
103
113
55
182
183
47
27
105
178
_
Male
805
3
8
9
12
103
113
55
146
177
7
27
103
42
_
Female.
235
1
1
8
5
-
-
-
36
6
40
-
2
136
-
Monroe,
3,725
22
9
62
83
333
213
186
351
1,252
352
131
172
557
2
Male.
2,873
13
9
21
60
333
210
186
317
1,240
44
131
172
136
1
Female
852
9
-
41
23
-
3
-
34
12
308
-
-
421
1
Montgomery
1,514
5
7
23
43
97
68
68
100
223
127
11
176
537
24
Male
860
3
7
9
28
97
67
68
69
219
30
10
174
76
3
Female
654
2
_
14
• 15
-
1
-
31
9
97
1
2
461
21
Morgan
1,027
9
2
21
11
45
50
36
104
235
140
17
159
198
_
Male
644
2
2
8
8
45
46
35
61
226
16
17
159
18
-
Female
383
7
13
3
-
4
-
43
9
124
-
-
180
"
Newton
262
_
3
1
3
37
8
15
9
59
8
4
103
12
Male
247
-
3
_
2
37
8
15
6
59
3
4
103
7
Female
15
-
-
1
1
_
-
-
3
-
5
-
-
5
_
Noble
727
3
6
11
11
65
56
49
92
89
44
28
134
139
_
Male
576
3
6
8
8
65
55
49
68
86
10
28
134
56
_
Female..
151
-
-
3
3
_
1
-
24
3
34
-
-
83
_
Ohio
41
1
-
_
_
5
2
2
7
4
2
5
11
2
-
Male
36
1
-
-
-
5
2
2
6
4
-
5
11
-
-
Female
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
2
-
Orange
546
3
5
4
7
33
20
25
52
120
34
10
137
93
2
Male
466
3
5
3
5
33
19
26
47
120
23
10
136
35
1
Female.
80
-
-
1
2
-
1
-
5
-
11
-
1
58
1
Owen.......
361
1
-
7
4
40
6
11
14
192
9
16
25
34
2
Male
307
-
-
3
4
40
6
11
7
192
2
16
25
1 '
_
54
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
-
-
33
2
Parke.
867
1
1
6
5
61
31
51
167
192
17
2
263
56
14
Male
815
1
1
6
4
61
31
51
167
192
5
2
263
19
12
52
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
37
2
356 WORKERS ON RELIEF-INDIANA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFT'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Perry
315
1
4
1
13
13
10
65
53
14
6
64
81
_
Male
258
_
1
2
_
13
13
10
56
52
3
6
54
49
-
Female
57
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
10
1
11
-
-
32
-
Pike
989
6
_
7
8
35
13
22
302
73
35
19
136
327
6
Male
714
5
_
4
3
35
13
22
290
70
7
19
136
107
3
Female
275
1
3
6
_
-
-
12
3
28
-
-
220
3
Porter
664
10
6
36
27
72
44
32
43
131
48
31
65
119
-
Male
521
3
6
23
22
72
44
32
41
129
6
31
65
47
-
143
7
_
13
5
_
-
-
2
2
42
-
-
72
-
Posey
821
5
6
2
7
34
19
40
94
66
62
115
199
176
6
Male
627
4
6
2
7
34
19
40
60
66
15
115
199
60
-
Female
194
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
34
-
37
-
-
116
6
Pulaski
327
3
2
10
17
35
16
19
23
41
15
28
61
67
-
Male.
246
_
1
6
13
35
16
19
12
41
2
28
61
12
-
Female
81
3
1
4
4
-
-
-
11
-
13
"
45
~
Putnam
552
1
_
5
4
57
17
44
19
96
27
8
124
142
8
Male
447
1
_
3
2
57
17'
44
16
95
8
8
124
68
4
Female
105
_
_
2
2
-
-
-
3
1
19
-
-
74
4
Randolph
634
3
4
9
7
81
45
33
99
46
46
17
117
128
-
Male
489
3
4
4
4
81
45
33
60
45
13
17
117
63
-
Female
145
_
_
5
3
-
-
-
39
1
32
-
-
65
-
Ripley
424
1
1
3
-
25
5
14
4
20
5
55
11
85
195
Male
323
1
1
1
-
25
5
14
4
20
4
55
11
29
153
Female
101
_
_
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
56
42
Rush
4G6
3
1
9
4
29
44
17
72
122
8
-
56
88
13
Male
370
1
1
4
3
29
44
17
56
120
4
-
56
29
6
Female.
96
2
_
5
1
-
-
-
16
2
4
-
-
59
7
St. Joseph
8,982
119
85
254
232
897
607
511
1,345
1,364
750
117
293
2,359
49
Male
6,245
75
82
159
174
897
600
511
1,056
1,230
210
113
291
840
7
Female...
2,737
44
3
95
58
"
7
-
289
134
540
4
2
1,519
42
Scott
61
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
8
12
1
6
17
14
-
Male
50
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
12
1
6
17
7
-
Female
11
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
7
-
Shelby
806
1
5
15
27
77
69
43
186
126
100
13
127
IS
1
Male.
636
_
4
5
22
77
67
43
151
111
16
13
127
-
-
Female.
170
1
1
10
5
-
2
-
35
15
84
-
-
16
1
Spencer
358
-
1
3
3
15
14-
10
77
36
11
44
65
74
5
Male
314
-
1
3
3
15
14
10
75
36
8
44
65
58
2
Female
44
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
-
36
S
Starke
742
2
7
8
5
57
24
23
42
130
47
82
168
140
7
Male
586
2
7
6
4
57
24
23
35
123
5
82
166
45
7
Female
156
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
7
7
42
-
2
95
-
Steuben
494
4
2
11
9
46
29
43
52
50
13
12
116
107*
-
Male
373
1
2
4
6
46
29
43
36
49
5
12
116
24
-
Female
121
3
-
7
3
-
16
1
8
-
83
"
Sullivan.
2,484
13
7
28
49
124
79
74
574
282
46
57
316
835
-
Male
1,935
8
6
16
37
124
77
74
561
279
17
57
315
364
-
Female
549
5
1
12
12
-
2
-
13
3
29
-
1
471
-
Switzerland
284
-
1
-
2
3
2
2
3
29
8
53
107
74
-
Male
214
-
1
-
1
3
2
2
2
29
2
51
107
14
-
Female
70
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
6
2
-
GO
-
Tippecanoe
2,806
34
28
98
99
280
157
210
256
371
463
15
146
539
109
Male
1,759
20
25
34
49
280
157
210
201
367
79
15
143
144
35
Female
1,046
14
3
64
50
-
-
-
55
4
384
-
3
595
74
Tipton
545
6
8
7
9
49
28
23
75
78
31
17
139
75
-
Male
435
4
7
5
9
49
28
23
57
61
8
17
138
29
-
Female
110
■ 2
1
2
-
-
-
-
18
17
23
-
1
46
-
Union.
111
-
1
3
-
9
5
10
4
11
10
6
32
17
3
Male
86
-
1
3
-
9
5
10
4
9
-
6
32
4
3
Temale
25
-
"
-
-
-
"
"
"
2
10
"
-
13
-
Vanderburg
10,354
72
81
273
251
572
649
562
2,307
1,112
1,346
85
185
2,858
11
Male
5,746
31
75
151
161
572
634
552
1,320
1,047
323
84
180
613
3
Female
4,608
41
6
122
90
-
15
-
987
65
1,023
1
5
2,245
8
Vermillion
2,760
10
20
41
56
113
83
88
. 968
315
42
195
63
764
2
Male
2,251
7
19
27
43
113
81
88
948
306
17
193
63
344
2
Female
509
3
1
14
13
-
2
-
20
9
25
2
_
420
-
Vigo
6,098
37
40
138
148
443
250
364
1,437
465
319
64
321
2,071
1
Male
4,466
25
39
77
104
443
245
364
1,294
458
107
63
314
933
-
Female
1,632
12
1
61
44
-
5
-
143
7
212
1
7
1,138
1
Wabash
979
5
2
23
30
87
72
50
155
131
42
10
126
246
-
Male
697
2
2
11
20
87
69
50
117
12G
16
10
126
58
-
Female
282
3
-
12
10
-
3
-
38
2
26
_
_
188
-
Warren
608
5
-
5
5
23
11
11
26
67
28
25
127
275
-
Male
321
1
-
3
4
23
11
11
21
66
2
25
126
28
-
Female.
287
4
-
2
1
"
"
"
5
1
26
"
1
247
-
Warrick
759
1
1
5
2
27
10
15
219
118
51
4
135
171
-
Male
594
1
1
3
2
27
10
15
215
116
8
4
135
57
-
Female.
165
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
2
43
-
-
114
-
Washington
322
1
1
-
1
17
9
17
53
47
11
33
75
57
-
Male
270
-
1
-
-
17
9
17
48
47
2
33
74
22
-
Female
52
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
5
_
9
_
1
35
-
Wayne
2,942
35
14
69
89
234
235
163
432
290
281
68
143
889
-
Male
1,949
23
13
33
58
234
230
163
310
272
58
68
142
345
-
Female
993
12
1
36
31
-
5
-
122
18
223
>
1
544
-
Wells
794
1
5
17
22
93
64
44
136
127
71
17
65
132
-
Male
608
1
5
10
16
93
64
44
112
126
9
17
65
46
-
Female.
186
-
-
7
6
-
-
-
24
1
62
_
_
86
-
White
504
2
5
' 6
5
40
17
28
32
37
25
51
182
74
-
412
1
4
3
5
40
17
28
20
35
8
51
182
18
"
Female
92
1
1
3
-
-
-
-
12
2
17
_
56
-
Whitley
363
3
-
4
8
30
24
15
31
92
10
_
87
57
2
Male
311
1
-
3
7
30
24
15
27
92
1
_
87
22
2
Female
52
2
-
1
1
"
-
-
4
-
9
"
-
35
"
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 357
TABLE 16 —ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
102,441
89,835
12,606
La Porte
2,709
2,518
191
Lawrence
2,241
2,121
120
285
272
13
Madison
1,961
1,698
263
a, 442
3,918
524
Marion
18,030
14,676
3,354
541
522
19
Marshall
677
643
34
200
206
2
Martin
240
230
10
225
207
18
Miami
738
688
50
505
448
57
Monroe.
2,393
2,232
161
137
136
2
Montgomery
746
656
90
426
393
33
984
873
111
Morgan
521
476
45
Newton
223
217
6
1,036
896
140
Noble
488
460
28
1,185
1,126
59
Ohio
33
30
3
074
801
73
Orange
379
360
19
121
118
3
Owen.
273
254
19
497
463
34
Parke
732
708
24
114
112
2
Perry
218
200
18
214
193
21
Pike
672
537
35
606
557
49
1,842
1,607
235
Porter
481
437
44
Posey
528
480
48
107
107
-
Pulaski
215
203
12
1,807
1,690
117
Putnam
347
317
30
430
366
64
Randolph.
443
405
38
1,246
1,050
196
Ripley
251
224
27
661
603
58
Rush
330
292
38
208
194
14
St. Joseph
5,577
4,846
731
366
315
51
Scott
37
33
4
788
724
64
1,626
1,457
169
Shelby
591
528
63
Spencer
268
258
10
959
901
58
Starke
484
451
33
603
558
45
Steuben
341
309
32
336
313
23
Sullivan
1,633
1,441
92
145
145
_
Switzerland
162
154
8
229
216
14
Tippecanoe
1,673
1,376
197
442
407
35
Tipton
350
327
23
2,027
1,747
280
Union
83
73
10
644
608
36
Vanderburg
5,566
4,554
1,012
219
212
7
Vermillion
1,881
1,735
146
324
293
31
Vigo
3,839
3,501
338
359
333
26
Wabash
579
527
52
376
340
36
Warren
266
246
20
251
241
10
Warrick
474
436
38
520
463
57
Washington
225
208
17
1*397
1,253
144
Wayne
1,789
1,523
266
507
463
44
Wells
519
479
40
247
236
11
White
359
536
23
8,851
7,102
1,749
Whitley
259
249
10
INDIANA
Arlftmn ........
Allen
Bartholomew.,
Benton
Blackford...,
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford....
Daviess
Dearborn....
Decatur
De Kalb
Delaware....
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd.
Fountain....
Franklin....
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton....
Hancock
Harrison....
Hendricks...
Henry.......
Howard
Huntington..
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Jefferson...
Jennings....
Johnson
Knox
Kosciusko...
Lagrange
Lake
1 Includes economio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
IOWA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 360
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 362
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 364
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 366
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 366
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:-
March 1935 367
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 367
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 368
Tabl e
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15.
Page
Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
oy class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 368
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 369
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 369
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 370
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 371
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 371
Workers on relief, oy class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 372
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 375
359
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
80,479
65,473
15,006
77,338
63,131
14,207
2,002
1,393
609
939
436
503
904
409
495
28
24
*
17
11
6
15
9
6
2
2
Architects.
1
1
-
1
1
~
**
m
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
6
5
1
6
5
m
~
~
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
5
5
-
5
5
"*
"
~
Clergymen and religious workers..
51
60
1
43
42
Designers.
2
1
1
2
1
"
""
"
Draftsmen.
21
21
-
21
21
~
~
""
~
Engineers (technical)
34
34
-
33
33
"
1
1
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
6
6
-
4
4
~
Librarians and librarians' assistants
9
1
8
9
1
—
"
127
92
35
116
83
33
9
7
2
Nurses (trained or registered)
79
2
77
77
2
75
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
5
5
-
5
5
~
~
~
Playground and reoreational workers
11
9
2
10
8
"
Reporters, editors, and journalists
16
10
6
16
10
6
"
"
Teachers
434
82
352
430
82
348
2
-
2
College instructors and professors
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
"
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\....
432
80
352
428
80
348
Other professional workers
18
15
3
18
15
3
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
97
86
11
93
82
11
3
3
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace-- • •
3
' 1
2
3
1
2
"
~
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
"
~
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
84
76
8
80
72
8
3
3
~
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
649
599
50
630
583
47
9
7
2
Building contractors.
66
66
-
60
60
-
4
4
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.............
56
54
2
54
52
2
2
2
"
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages..
17
16
1
17
16
1
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
222
204
18
219
202
17
-
—
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
286
257
29
278
251
27
3
1
2
OFFICE WORKERS
2.223
1.288
935
2.188
1,268
920
14
7
7
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
292
198
94
290
197
93
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
28
9
19
28
9
19
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)...........................................
1,048
782
266
1,030
768
262
7
4
S
Messengers and office boys
51
50
1
50
49
1
1
1
-
Office machine operators
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.....
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
317
22
295
311
21
290
2
-
2
Telegraph and radio operators
65
62
3
65
62
3
-
-
-
Telephone operators..
142
6
136
141
6
135
-
-
-
Typists
148
30
118
143
29
114
2
-
2
Other clerical and allied workers
116
114
2
11-*
112
2
2
2
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
2.658
1.979
679
2,615
1.953
662
6
2
a
Canvassers (solicitors, any).............
101
78
23
99
77
22
1
-
1
Commercial travelers
63
60
3
61
59
2
1
-
1
Newsboys
30
29
1
29
28
1
_
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
146
143
3
144
141
3
-
—
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,636
1,030
606
1,609
1,015
594
3
2
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers...................
682
639
43
673
633
40
1
-
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
7.501
7.501
-
7.384
7.384
-
56
56
Blacksmiths.
330
330
-
328
328
-
-
-
Boilermakers
164
164
-
162
162
-
1
1
Bricklayers and stonemasons...
371
371
-
365
365
-
2
2
Carpenters
2,051
2,051
-
2,029
2,029
-
6
6
Cement finishers
356
356
-
342
342
_
11
11
Electricians..............................................
235
235
-
230
230
_
1
1
Foremen: construction (except road)
50
50
-
49
49
_
1
1
Foremen: road and street construction
149
149
-
149
149
_
_
«.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
660
660
-
651
651
_
4
4
Painters (not in f actory) .... *
2,015
2,015
-
1,983
1,983
-
13
IS
•
Paper hangers.
66
66
-
64
64
-
1
1
Plasterers.
244
244
-
232
232
_
11
11
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...........
299
299
-
297
297
-
1
1
Roofers.
110
110
-
109
109
_
1
1
Sheet metal workers.
46
46
-
45
45
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
34
34
-
33
33
_
_
_
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
112
112
-
111
111
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
29
29
-
28
28
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction
180
180
-
177
177
-
2
2
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN TN MEG. h. OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3.822
3.742
80
3.738
3.658
80
42
42
Cabinetmakers
98
98
_
95
95
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
82
81
1
78
77
1
2
2
Conductors: steam and stredt railroads, and buses....
33
33
_
32
32
Foremen (in faotories)
85
79
6
84
78
6
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
319
261
58
314
256
58
1
1
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
360
360
-
355
355
3
3
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers...................
481
481
-
472
472
4
4
1,502
1,502
-
1,472
1,472
_
13
13
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
237
237
-
223
223
9
9
Sawyers..
90
90
-
90
90
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
169
162
7
168
161
7
Tailors and furriers
42
37
5
40
35
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
88
88
87
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
27
27
_
24
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
209
206
3
204
201
3
3
3
Apprentices in building and construction
13
13
_
5,688
12
5, 688
12
66
66
Asphalt workers
8
8
Blasters (exoept in mines)..
56
56
55
2
2
9
9
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
466
466
-
444
444
-
15
15
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 361
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMI SKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.•
168
168
_
165
165
2
2
96
Pipelayers
72
72
_
71
71
_
_
97
Rod-men end chairmen (sUTTmying) .................. . -
30
30
-
29
29
_
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
4,417
a,417
-
4,365
4,355
29
29
_
99
Welders......
131
131
-
129
129
_
1
1
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building end construction...
433
433
-
416
416
-
12
12
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
8.585
6.943
1.642
8.244
6.655
1.589
227
200
" 27
102
226
216
10
221
211
10
1
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
222
222
-
220
220
_
104
De liverymen.
214
214
-
210
210
_
1
1
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners.
521
13
508
499
12
487
14
1
13
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal),........
79
77
2
77
76
1
2
1
1
107
Furnacemen. heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
19
19
_
18
18
1
1
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
83
83
-
81
81
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
16
10
6
16
10
6
_
110
Inside workers: mines...
1,631
1,631
-
1,502
1,502
116
116
-
111
Operatives (n.a.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
4,014
2,938
i,076
3,900
2,854
1,046
55
43
12
112
Chemical and allied industries...
44
29
15
44
29
15
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories....
52
31
21
49
29
20
2
1
1
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
154
153
1
151
150
1
1
1
115
Clothing industries
182
30
152
180
29
151
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
13
_
13
13
_
13
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
14
4
10
14
4
10
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
155
26
129
153
25
128
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants........................
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries..
1,307
807
500
1,249
763
486
31
28
3
121
Bakeries..........
58
38
20
58
38
20
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses....
819
520
299
771
482
289
29
26
3
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
430
249
181
420
243
177
2
2
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
750
742
8
731
723
8
6
6
126
Automobile factories.
41
41
-
41
41
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops.
28
28
28
28
_
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...............
13
13
13
13
m
128
Car and railroad shops...
302
302
_
297
297
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
366
358
8
352
344
8
6
6
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
245
91
154
233
85
148
7
4
3
131
Lumber and furniture industries
369
360
9
364
355
9
2
2
132
Metal industries (except iron end steel)..
38
31
7
37
30
7
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries,
68
44
24
68
44
24
_
_
134
Shoe factories
73
50
23
72
49
23
-
-
-
136
Textile industries
85
44
41
83
43
40
1
1
136
Cotton mills........
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
27
14
13
26
14
12
1
_
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
58
30
28
57
29
28
-
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
642
521
121
634
520
114
5
1
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)..........
113
112
1
109
108
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).......
184
184
-
183
183
_
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
117
117
_
104
104
_
13
13
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,146
1,107
39
1,104
1,066
38
24
23
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
15.030
14.932
98
14.015
13.919
96
650
649
1
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,207
2,120
87
2,045
1,960
85
71
70
1
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
446
446
-
414
414
-
14
14
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.......
359
359
-
308
308
-
19
19
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
163
163
-
159
159
-
2
2
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries....
1,239
1,152
87
1,164
1,079
85
36
35
1
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
12,823
12,812
11
11,970
11,959
11
579
579
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.......
251
251
-
244
244
-
3
3
152
Odd jobs (general).. *
1,605
1,601
4
1,555
1,551
4
14
14
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1,906
1,906
-
1,751
1,751
-
35
35
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2,947
2,947
-
2,775
2,775
-
136
136
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)....
379
377
2
352
350
2
22
22
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
4,070
4,070
-
3,705
3,705
-
315
315
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
301
301
-
287
287
-
7
7
_
169
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
19
19
-
18
18
-
1
1
-
160
Teamsters and draymen.
644
644
-
626
626
-
10
10
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
698
693
5
654
649
5
36
36
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
6.424
1.515
4.911
5.732
1.268
4.464
624
221
403
163
Barber and beauty shop workers...
290
241
49
279
234
45
7
3
4
164
Bootblacks
31
31
-
22
22
-
9
9
165
Cleaners and charwomen
396
31
365
347
25
322
42
5
37
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
540
293
247
501
271
230
37
20
17
187
Elevator operators
43
25
18
40
23
17
2
1
1
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons...........
419
369
50
318
280
38
93
81
12
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
179
6
173
141
6
135
34
-
34
170
Porters (except in stores)
92
91
1
18
17
1
72
72
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
298
23
275
291
22
269
3
-
3
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e,c.)
400
100
300
295
88
207
100
10
90
173
Servants (private family)
1,974
32
1,942
1,818
25
1,793
138
5
133
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
635
141
494
625
135
490
8
5
3
175
Other domestic and personal service workers........
1,127
130
997
1,037
120
917
79
10
69
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
17.575
17.518
57
17.293
17.243
50
44
42
2
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers....
52
51
1
52
51
1
_
178
Farm laborers
11,667
11,636
31
11,481
11,456
25
27
26
1
178
5,856
5,831
25
5,760
5,736
24
17
16
1
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
8.909
3.047
5.862
8.568
2.941
5.627
223
71
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
6,133
2,877
3,256
5, 908
2,781
3,127
143
67
76
182
Persons 25 years of age and over.
2,776
170
2,606
2,660
160
2,500
80
4
76
^5
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
359
170
189
339
162
177
13
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL*
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL .
47,642
38,005
9,637
46,046
36,118
8,928
1,854
1,269
685
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
588
313
275
556
287
269
27
23
4
Aotors.T...
16
10
6
14
8
6
2
2
-
Arohitects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
5
4
1
6
4
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers
30
30
-
22
22
-
8
8
-
Designers
1
1
-
1
1
-
~
-
-
Draftsmen
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnioal)
25
25
-
24
24
-
1
1
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
5
1
4
6
1
4
-
-
-
102
75
27
91
66
25
9
7
2
Nurses (trained or registered)..
68
2
66
66
2
54
-
-
-
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
10
8
2
9
7
2
1
1
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
12
9
3
12
9
3
"
-
Teachers
206
43
163
204
43
161
2
-
2
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaoherB (n.e.c. )K •.•.
205
42
163
203
42
161
2
2
Other professional workers
13
10
3
13
10
3
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers ..
76
66
10
73
63
10
2
2
-
3
1
,2
3
1
2
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
10
9
1
10
9
1
—
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).....
63
56
7
60
53
7
2
2
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
410
376
34
396
364
31
9
7
2
Building contractors
53
53
-
47
47
-
4
4
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
45
43
2
43
41
2
2
2
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
138
125
13
137
125
12
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
163
145
18
157
141
16
3
1
2
OFFICE WORKERS
1,681
998
683
1,652
981
671
13
7
6
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
196
127
69
194
126
68
_
-
_
Cashiers (except in banks)......................
27
9
18
27
9
18
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
867
655
212
851
643
208
7
4
3
Messengers and office boya
49
48
1
48
47
1
1
1
-
Office maohine operators,
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypiste, and dictaphone operators.....
238
14
224
235
14
221
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
34
32
2
34
32
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators
83
4
79
82
4
78
-
-
-
Typists.
93
18
75
89
17
72
2
-
2
Other clerioal and allied workers...
82
80
2
80
78
2
2
2
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.954
1,408
546
1.924
1.392
532
6
2
4
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
72
56
16
71
56
15
1
-
1
Commercial travelers
46
43
3
45
43
2
1
1
Newsboys........................
27
26
1
26
25
1
-
-
Real estate agents and insuranoe agents
117
114
3
116
113
3
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,226
738
488
1,207
728
479
3
2
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers
466
431
35
459
427
32
1
"
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
5.028
5.028
-
4.935
4.935
_
52
52
-
177
177
-
176
176
-
-
_
-
Boilermakers.
144
144
-
142
142
-
1
1
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
231
231
-
225
225
-
2
2
-
1,228
1,228
-
1,213
1,213
-
4
4
-
Cement finishers
255
255
-
243
243
-
11
11
-
Electricians
171
171
-
169
169
_
_
-
Foremen: construotion (except road)
40
40
-
39
39
-
1
1
-
Foremen: road and street construction
99
99
-
99
99
-
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: atat'y and port, oonatr. equip't..
408
408
-
401
401
-
4
4
-
Painters (not in factory)
1,432
1,432
-
1,409
1,409
-
12
12
-
Paper hangers
45
45
-
43
43
-
1
1
-
178
178
-
166
166
-
11
11
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
228
228
-
226
226
.
1
1
-
Roofers *
104
104
-
103
103
-
1
1
-
Sheet metal workers
44
44
-
43
43
-
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
28
28
-
27
27
-
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers .
89
89
-
88
88
-
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
17
17
-
16
16
_
1
1
-
Other skilled workers in building and construotion.
110
110
107
107
2
2
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.745
2.687
58
2.678
2,620
68
39
39
-
81
81
-
78
78
-
1
1
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
50
50
-
48
48
1
1
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
29
29
-
28
28
_
_
_
•
Foremen (in factories)
70
64
6
69
63
6
1
1
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)....
206
165
41
202
161
41
1
1
-
Looomotive engineers and firemen
275
275
-
271
271
_
2
2
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
401
401
-
393
393
_
4
4
-
Meohanics (n.e.o.)
937
937
917
917
_
12
12
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
202
202
-
188
188
-
9
9
-
68
68
-
68
68
_
.
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
136
131
5
136
131
5
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers
34
30
4
32
28
4
2
2
-
82
62
_
81
81
_
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
22
22
_
19
19
_
3
3
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
152
150
2
148
146
2
3
3
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
3.952
3.952
-
3,857
3,857
_
63
63
-
Apprentices in building and construction ...
10
10
-
9
9
-
-
Asphalt workers
8
8
-
2
2
_
6
6
-
Blasters (exoept in mines)
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
-
1
1
-
_
_
•
1
1
-
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
_
-
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
387
387
369
359
-
14
14
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
363
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
109
109
-
107
107
-
2
2
-
96
Pipelayers
51
51
-
50
50
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
18
18
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
2,877
2,877
-
2,830
2,830
-
27
27
-
99
Welders
103
103
-
101
101
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
361
361
-
346
345-
-
12
12
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
6.509
5.168
1.341
6.243
4.948
1.295
180
153
27
102
Bakers
160
153
7
157
150
7
1
1
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
187
187
-
185
185
-
-
-
-
104
Deliverymen
162
162
-
159
159
-
1
1
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
354
11
343
33*.
10
324
14
1
13
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
60
58
2
58
57
1
2
1
1
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
19
19
-
18
18
_
1
1
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
67
67
-
65,
65
-
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc,..
14
9
5
14
9
5
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mineB
803
803
"
726
726
-
71
71
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
3,433
2,480
953
3,332
2,404
928
53
41
12
112
Chemical and allied industries
39
25
14
39
25
14
-
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories................
49
28
21
46
26
20
2
1
1
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries............
111
110
1
108
107
1
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
155
28
127
153
27
126
116
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
14
4
10
14
4
10
-
-
118
Clothing' industries (n.e.c.).
136
24
112
134
23
111
-
"
119
Electric light and power plants....
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
1,086
651
435
1,037
612
425
30
27
3
121
Bakeries.
50
32
18
60
32
18
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
683
424
259
641
390
251
28
25
3
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
353
195
158
346
190
156
2
2
124
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
640
633
7
623
616
7
5
5
_
125
Automobile factories
30
30
_
30
30
-
-
-
126
Automobile re pair shops
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops
268
268
-
263
263
-
-
_
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
311
304
7
299
292
7
5
5
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
218
78
140
208
73
135
7
4
3
131
Lumber and furniture industries..
325
317
8
320
312
8
2
2
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
33
26
7
32
25
7
-
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
60
39
21
60
39
21
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories.
67
44
23
66
43
23
"
"
-
135
Textile industries.
78
39
39
76
38
38
1
_
1
136
Cotton mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
27
14
13
26
14
12
1
-
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
51
25
26
50
24
26
-
-
"
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
568
458
110
560
457
103
5
1
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
99
98
1
96
95
1
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
161
161
-
160
160
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
92
92
-
79
79
-
13
13
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
898
868
30
860
831
29
24
23
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
10.177
10.092
85
9.263
9.180
83
619
618
1
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,819
1,742
77
1,666
1,591
75
69
68
1
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
276
276
248
248
-
12
12
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
319
319
-
270
270
-
19
19
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
129
129
-
125
125
-
2
2
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries........
1,095
1,018
77
1,023
948
75
36
35
1
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
d,358
8,350
8
7,597
7,589
8
550
550
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
111
111
-
107
107
-
2
2
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
805
802
3
767
764
3
12
12
-
153
Railroads (steam and street),..........
1,052
1,052
-
910
910
-
32
32
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.................
1,777
1,777
-
1,632
1,632
-
127
127
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)............
294
293
1
270
269
1
21
21
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
3,277
3,277
-
2,931
2.931
-
306
306
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
191
191
-
179
179
-
7
7
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
18
18
-
17
17
-
1
1
-
160
Teamsters and draymen . •
365
365
-
352
352
-
9
9
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
465
461
4
429
425
4
33
33
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.412
1.193
3.219
3.764
960
2.804
601
211
390
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
180
143
37
171
137
34
6
3
3
164
27
27
-
19
19
-
8
8
-
166
322
26
296
275
21
254
41
4
37
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
444
252
192
409
231
178
33
19
14
167
40
23
17
37
21*
16
2
1
1
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
338
296
42
239
209
30
92
80
12
169
117
4
113
82
4
78
34
-
34
170
89
89
-
15
15
-
72
72
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
187
17
170
181
16
165
2
-
2
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
350
88
262
248
79
169
97
7
90
173
1,108
21
1,087
968
14
954
131
5
126
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
479
103
376
470
98
372
7
4
3
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
731
104
627
650
96
554
76
8
68
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
4.845
4.824
21
4.738
4.721
17
26
25
1
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
178
Farm laborers
3,316
3,304
12
3,241
3,233
8
14
13
1
179
1,504
1,495
9
1,472
1,463
9
12
12
-
lftn
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
5.157
1.880
3.277
4.873
1.794
3.079
207
64
143
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
3,541
1, ?87
1,754
3,359
i, no
1, 649
131
60
71
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
1,616
93
1, 523
1,514
84
1,430
76
4
72
183
UNXNOWN OCCUPATION
1S4
86
98
166
79
89
12
5
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
75
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
67
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
32,837
27,468
6,369
32,292
27,013
6,279
148
124
24
351
123
228
348
122
226
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
_
•
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
21
20
1
21
20
1
-
-
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
_
4
4
-
4
-
-
25
17
8
25
17
8
-
-
21
-
21
21
-
21
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
228
39
189
226
39
187
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
227
38
189
225
38
187
"
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
21
20
1
20
19
1
1
1
21
20
1
20
19
1
1
1
239
223
16
235
219
16
_
_
13
13
13
13
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
84
79
5
82
77
5
_
_
-
123
112
11
121
110
11
-
-
542
290
252
536
287
249
1
-
1
96
71
25
96
71
25
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
_
_
_
181
127
54
179
125
54
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
79
8
71
76
7
69
1
_
1
31
30
1
31
30
1
_
_
59
2
57
59
2
57
_
_
55
12
43
54
12
42
_
_
-
34
34
-
34
34
"
-
-
704
571
133
691
561
130
_
_
29
22
7
28
21
7
_
_
17
17
-
16
16
_
_
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
29
29
-
28
28
_
_
410
292
118
40"
287
115
_
_
216
208
8
21 i
206
8
-
"
2,473
2,473
-
2.449
2,449
4
4
153
153
-
152"
152
_
_
_
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
140
140
-
140
140
_
_
_
823
823
-
816
816
_
2
2
101
101
-
99
99
_
_
_
64
64
-
61
61
_
1
1
10
10
-
10
10
_
50
50
_
50
50
_
252
252
-
250
250
_
_ '
583
583
-
574
574
_
1
1
21
21
-
21
21
_
66
66
-
66
66
_
_
_
71
71
-
71
71
_
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
_
_
6
6
6
6
_
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
70
70
70
70
-
"
-
1,077
1,055
22
1,060
1.038
22
3
3
17
17
-
17
17
_
32
31
1
30
29
1
1
1
4
4
-
4
4
15
15
-•
15
15
_
_
_
113
96
17
112
95
17
_
_
85
85
-
84
84
_
1
1
80
80
-
79
79
_
565
565
-
555
555
1
1
35
35
-
35
35
_
22
22
-
22
2"
_
33
31
2
32
3L
2
_
8
7
1
8
7
1
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
.
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
57
56
1
56
55
1
-
1,853
1,853
-
1.831
1,831
_
3
3
3
3
-
3
3
_
-
-
•
_
_
_
35
35
-
34
34
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
3
3
-
3.
3
_
_
79
79
-
75
75
-
1
1
•
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Arohiteots.
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers.
Designers..
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices..
Librarians and librarians' assistants...*
Musicians and teaohera of music................
Nurses (trained or registered)...
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists..,.
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors.....
Primary and seoondary sohool, and teaohers (n.e.c.)3...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers.....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........
Technicians and laboratory assistants *.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages........
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
Cashiers (except in banks)..
Clerks (n.e.c.)......
Messengers and offioe boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Te lephone operators
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).........
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)..
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............................
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen:, construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.....
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.........
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and oarvera.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)...
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.e.).....
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving........
Tailora and furriers..........*......
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths...............
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction....
Asphalt workers..
Blasters (exoept in mines)....
Caisson workers
Calkers..........
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION
365
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipn»nt........•
59
89
-
58
58
-
-
~
-
96
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying).....
12
12
-
12'
12
- '
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,540
1,540
-
1,525
1,525
-
2
2
-
99
Welders.
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construotion...
72
72
"
71
71
"
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
2.076
1.775
301
2.001
1.707
294
47
47
102
Bakers.-
66
63
3
64
61
3
_
_
103
Brake men (railroad)
35
35
-
35
35
_
_
_
104
Dellverymen.
52
52
-
51
51
-
-
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
167
2
165
165
2
163
_
_
_
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
828
828
"
776
776
-
45
45
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
581
458
123
568
450
118
2
2
_
112
Chemical and allied industries
5
4
1
5
4
1
_
_
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries,
43
43
-
43
43
-
"
"
115
Clothing industries
27
2
25
27
2
25
_
_
116
8
_
8
8
_
8
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
-
-
_
_
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)...
19
2
17
19
2
17
-
"
119
Electric light and power plants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries........
221
156
65
212
151
61
1
1
121
Bakeries
8
6
2
8
6
2
_
_
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
136
96
40
130
92
38
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
77
54
23
74
53
21
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
110
109
1
108
107
1
1
1
126
Automobile factories...
11
11
11
11
_
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops..
7
7
7
7
_
_
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops...
34
34
_
34
34
_
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, St vehiole ind's (n.e.c.)..
55
54
1
53
52
1
1
1
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
27
13
14
25
12
13
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries..
44
43
1
44
43
1
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
8
5
3
8
5
3
_
_
134
Shoe faotories
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
136
Textile industries
7
5
2
7
5
2
136
Cotton mills
_
-
_
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
139
Misc. and_jiot speoified manufacturing industries.......
74
63
11
74
63
11
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
14
14
_
13
13
_
_
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).... «...
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
142
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
25
25
-
25
25
_
_
_
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
248
239
9
244
235
9
-
"
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
4,853
4,840
13
4,752
4.739
13
31
31
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
388
378
10
379
369
10
2
2
_
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
170
170
_
166
166
2
2
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
40
40
_
38
38
_
_
_
148
Lumber and furniture industries
34
34
_
34
34
_
_
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
144
134
10
141
131
10
-
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,465
4,462
3
4,373
4,370
3
29
29
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells....
140
140
-
137
137
1
1
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
800
799
1
788
787
1
2
2
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)....
854
854
-
841
841
_
3
3
_
lb4
Roads, streets, and sewers
1,170
1,170
_
1,143
1,143
_
9
9
_
155
Store8 (Including porters in stores)
85
84
1
82
81
1
1
1
_
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
793
793
-
774
774
_
9
9
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores......
-
-
-
-
-
•
-
-
.
IbB
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
110
110
-
108
108
_
_
_
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
_
160
Teamsters and draymen
279
279
-
274
274
-
1
1
_
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
233
232
1
225
224
1
3
3
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2,012
320
1.692
1.968
308
1.660
23
10
13
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
110
98
12
108
97
11
1
1
164
Bootblacks
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
_
166
Cleaners and charwomen
74
5
69
72
4
68
1
1
_
166
Cooka and chefa (except in private family)....
96
41
55
92
40
52
4
1
3
167
Elevator operators
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
16B
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
81
73
8
79
71
8
1
1
_
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
62
2
6Q
59
2
57
_
_
_
170
'3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
_
171
Practloal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
111
6
105
110
6
104
1
_
1
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
50
12
38
47
9
38
3
3
_
173
Servants (private family).,
866
11
855
850
11
839
7
_
7
174
156
38
118
155
37
118
1
1
_
178
Other dome8tio and personal servioe workers
396
26
370
387.
24
363
3
2
1
176
FARM OPERATORS AND UB0RERS
12.730
12.694
36
12.555
12.522
33
18
17
1
177
27
26
1
27
26
1
-
_
_
178
8,351
8,332
19
8,240
8,223
17
13
13
_
179
4,352
4,336
16
4,288
4,273
15
5
4
1.
180
3.752
1.167
2.585
3.695
1.147
2.548
16
7
9
181
Peraona 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
2,592
1,090
1,502
2,549
1,071
1,478
12
7
5
182
1,160
77
1,083
1,146
76
1,070
4
-
4
185
175
84
91
171
S3
88
1
1
-
93862 O—38 25
366 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
80,479
2,879
5,661
2,625
9,240
19,124
16,819
14,614
9,517
939
7
50
29
137
283
201
144
88
649
1
3
3
14
87
176
218
147
2,223
29
194
123
360
658
449
276
134
2,658
32
208
123
438
631
546
403
277
7,501
3
24
25
312
1,497
2,003
2,155
1,482
3,822
9
37
39
269
1,157
1,171
744
396
5,805
22
142
149
829
2,168
1,411
738
346
8,585
52
273
203
1,003
2,333
2,060
1,641
1,020
15,030
170
685
469
1,920
3,776
3,060
2,682
2,069
6,424
287
585
304
787
1,203
1,223
1,244
791
5,908
4
14
27
187
1,183
1,681
1,716
1,096
11,667
378
868
440
1,874
3,356
2,061
1,634
1,056
8,909
1,842
2,530
679
1,082
740
714
776
546
359
43
48
12
28
53
63
43
69
65.473
1.613
3.445
1.739
7.231
16.583
14.332
12.377
8.153
436
1
10
13
49
134
89
77
63
599
1
3
3
13
80
163
202
134
1,288
11
53
30
152
414
304
208
116
1,979
17
120
81
302
474
424
326
235
7,501
3
24
25
312
1,497
2,003
2,155
1,482
3,742
6
32
33
252
1,129
1,159
738
393
5,805
22
142
149
829
2,168
1,411
738
346
6,943
31
172
144
792
1,973
1,656
1,335
840
14,932
168
676
460
1,905
3,751
3,043
2,866
2,063
1,513
15
54
27
170
341
298
338
270
5,882
3
14
25
187
1,179
1,675
1,709
1,090
11,636
371
862
438
1,871
3,353
2,054
1,633
1,054
3,047
938
1,252
306
381
76
'27
34
33
170
26
31
5
16
14
26
18
34
15.006
1.266
2.216
886
2.009
2.541 .
2.487
2.237
1.364
503
6
40
16
88
149
112
67
25
50
-
-
-
1
7
13
16
13
935
18
141
93
208
244
145
68
18
679
15
88
42
136
157
122
77
42
80
3
5
6
17
28
12
6
S
1,642
21
101
59
211
360
404
306
180
98
2
9
9
15
24
17
16
6
4,911
272
531
277
617
862
925
906
521
26
1
-
2
-
4
6
7
6
31
7
6
2
3
3
7
1
2
5,862
904
1,278
373
701
664
687
742
513
189
17
17
7
12
39
37
25 |
35
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)..
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...,
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)..
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)..,
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...,
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...,
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
77.338
2,795
5,456
2,527
8,932
18,457
16,105
13,966
9,100
Professional and teohnical workers
904
7
49
28
129
274
193
138
86
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
630
1
3
3
14
84
171
211
143
2,188
29
188
122
351
647
445
273
133
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,615
32
204
122
430
621
544
391
271
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,384
3
24
25
309
1,482
1,961
2,118
1,462
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,738
8
37
39
265
1,133
1,147
724
585
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,688
21
138
146
818
2,141
1,378
713
333
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,244
51
270
199
968
2,255
1,968
1,566
967
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
14,015
165
647
440
1,821
3,559
2,822
2,647
1,914
Domestic and personal service workers
5,732
275
557
281
722
1,034
1,064
1,102
697
5,812
4
14
25
187
1,158
1,664
1,687
1,073
Farm laborers
11,481
369
857
431
1,848
3,313
2,012
1,605
1,046
8,568
1,788
2,422
654
1,044
705
678
750
527
339
42
46
12
26
51
58
41
63
MALE
63,131
1,568
3,331
1,676
7,012
16,082
13,790
11,865
7,807
Professional and beobnioal workers
409
1
9
12
45
127
' 82
72
.61
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
583
1
3
3
13
78
159
196
130
1,268
11
52
29
147
407
301
206
115
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,953
17
116
81
298
468
424
318
231
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,384
3
24
25
309
1,482
1,961
2,118
1,462
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,658
5
32
33
248
1,105
1,135
718
382
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,688
21
138
146
818
2,141
1,378
713
333
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,655
31
170
141
763
1,910
1,578
1,270
792
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13,919
163
638
432
1,806
3,535
2,806
2,631
1,908
Domestic and personal service workers
1,268
13
48
22
146
279
252
288
220
Farm operators
5,787
3
14
24
187
1,154
1,658
1,680
1,067
11,456
363
852
430
1,845
3,311
2,007
1,604
1,044
2,941
911
1,205
293
372
71
24
33
32
162
25
30
5
15
14
25
18
30
FEMALE
14.207
1,227
2,125
851
1,920
2,375
2,315
2,101
1.293
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
495
47
6
40
16
84
1
147
6
111
12
66
15
2b
13
920
18
136
93
204
240
144
67
18
Salesmen and kindred workers
662
15
88
41
132
153
120
73
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
80
3
5
6
17
28
12
6
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,589
20
100
58
205
345
390
296
175
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
96
2
9
8
15
24
16
16
6
Domestic and personal service workers
4,464
262
509
259
576
755
812
814
477
25
1
-
1
_
4
6
7
6
25
6
5
1
3
2
5
1
2
5,627
877
1,217
361
672
634
654
717
495
177
17
16
7
11
37
33
23
35
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 367
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE-STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2,002
40
188
69
190
418
440
425
298
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
SB
9
14
6
56
42
66
227
650
624
17
27
223
13
5
6
2
29
2
1
3
21
21
1
71
2
1
1
1
1
21
22
1
2
19
4
4
1
2
1
3
19
66
59
5
24
2
7
1
5
6
13
12
47
134
155
5
6
26
1
8
1
1
16
11
19
59
145
141
2
10
24
3
6
5
3
1
20
10
19
53
152
133
3
1
17
2
2
2
1
12
7
12
45
108
87
6
13
3
MALE
1, 393
23
64
43
129
282
299
312
241
Professional and technical workers..*
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers t.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
24
7
7
2
56
42
66
200
649
221
16
26
71
6
3
2
2
16
1
2
21
5
1
33
1
1
1
1
21
5
2
12
4
2
1
2
1
3
18
66
20
5
6
1
5
3
6
13
12
39
134
56
5
6
3
7
1
16
11
19
50
144
39
2
9
1
5
4
2
20
10
19
49
152
47
3
1
2
2
12
7
12
41
108
47
6
1
3
FEMALE
609
17
58
26
61
136
141
113
57
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
2
-
1
1
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
"
-
8
403
16
17
39
99
102
86
40
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
162
7
13
38
1
7
18
1
23
1
24
2
17
2
.12
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
47,642
1,425
3.283
1,529
5,499
11,082
10,135
8, 8d4
5,805
588
4
26
36
74
172
142
95
59
410
-
2
2
8
49
112
151
86
1,681
19
137
82
273
513
345
208
104
1,954
24
152
91
333
469
406
282
197
5,028
2
18
15
214
972
1,356
1,457
994
2,745
6
24
28
182
808
857
539
301
3,952
17
99
93
530
1,421
977
550
265
6,509
44
196
154
764
1, 797
1,599
1,227
728
10,177
99
461
327
1,378
2,405
2,005
2,062
1,440
4,412
137
308
180
511
908
906
884
578
1,529
-
4
11
32
233
388
483
378
3,316
72
260
142
579
899
554
476
334
5,157
985
1,568
385
603
406
457
448
305
184
16
28
3
18
30
31
22
36
38,005
786
1,984
1,026
4,240
9,273
8,347
7,404
4,945
313
1
9
9
37
88
69
58
42
376
-
2
2
7
44
104
137
80
998
9
41
23
120
317
237
159
92
1,408
14
80
58
226
335
306
222
167
5,028
2
18
15
214
972
1,356
1,457
994
2,687
3
20
24
171
785
849
535
300
3,952
17
99
93
530
1,421
977
550
265
5,168
25
111
106
585
1,479
1,265
986
611
10,092
98
454
318
1,365
2,386
1,990
2,047
1,434
1,193
10
40
25
135
268
233
264
218
1, 520
-
4
10
32
232
387
481
374
3,304
71
258
141
578
897
551
475
333
1,880
529
828
200
230
41
12
23
17
86
7
20
2
10
8
11
10
18
9,637
639
1,299
503
1,259
1,809
1,788
1,480
860
275
3
17
7
37
84
73
37
17
34
-
-
-
1
5
8
14
6
683
10
96
59
153
196
108
49
12
546
10
72
33
107
134
100
60
30
58
3
4
4
11
23
8
4
1
1, 341
19
85
48
179
318
334
241
117
85
1
7
9
13
19
15
15
6
5,219
127
268
155
376
640
673
620
360
9
-
-
1
-
1
1
2
4
12
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
3,277
456
740
185
373
365
445
425
288
98
9
8
1
8
22
20
12
18
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators......
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building end construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Uhknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrloulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupatlon *
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
368
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
45.046
1.370
3,108
1,450
6,245
10,543
9,533
8,338
5,459
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers. •
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
556
395
1,652
1,924
4,935
2,678
3,857
6,243
9,263
3,764
1,497
3,241
4,873
' 4
19
24
2
6
16
43
95
129
70
947
15
25
2
132
149
18
24
95
193
427
286
4
252
1,475
26
15
2
81
90
15
28
91
152
301
159
11
138
364
3
68
8
267
326
211
180
523
739
1,287
448
32
566
573
17
163
47
603
464
960
793
1,402
1,728
2,216
750
225
887
376
29
134
108
342
404
1,324
836
950
1,624
1,796
758
381
528
423
26
90
144
206
274
1,428
620
628
1,171
1,842
747
475
469
425
20
57
84
103
193
977
292
252
693
1,299
487
369
331
290
32
MALE
36.118
760
1.883
976
4.060
8.887
7.905
6.986
4.661
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
287
364
981
1,392
4,935
2,620
3,857
4,948
9,180
960
1,488
3,233
1,794
79
1
9
14
2
3
16
25
94
9
69
512
6
8
2
40
77
18
20
95
109
420
34
4
251
786
19
8
2
22
58
15
24
91
105
293
20
10
137
189
2
33
7
116
222
211
169
523
563
1,274
112
32
565
223
10
81
43
311
333
960
770
1,402
1,424
2,197
211
224
886
37
8
62
101
235
306
1,324
827
950
1,202
1,782
190
380
527
9
10
64
131
167
217
1,428
516
528
939
1,827
216
473
468
22
10
40
78
91
165
977
291
252
581
1,293
168
365
330
16
14
FEMALE
8.928
610
1.225
474
1.185
1.656
1.628
1.352
798
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
269
31
671
532
58
1,295
83
2,804
9
8
3,079
89
3
10
10
3
18
1
120
1
435
9 .
17
92
72
4
84
7
252
1
689
7
7
59
32
4
47
8
139
1
1
175
1
35
1
151
104
11
176
13
336
1
350
7
82
4
192
131
23
304
19
539
1
1
339
21
72
7
107
98
8
322
14
566
1
1
414
16
36
13
48
57
4
232
15
531
2
1
403
10
17
6
12
28
1
112
6
319
4
1
274
18
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEAES
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
1,854
33
114
62
176
389
409
396
275
27
-
-
1
4
7
8
5
2
9
-
-
-
1
1
5
2
13
-
1
-
4
5
_
3
-
6
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
52
-
-
-
2
6
14
18
12
39
-
-
-
1
10
11
10
7
63
-
-
1
2
11
18
19
12
180
-
3
-
15
42
52
57
31
619
3
20
20
64
127
132
149
104
601
5
21
21
57
147
135
130
85
12
-
-
-
-
5
2
1
4
14
1
-
-
2
3
8
_
-
207
24
66
18
23
24
24
16
12
12
-
2
-
1
1
3
2
3
1.269
17
60
38
117
259
272
285
221 .
23
-
-
1
4
5
7
4
2
7
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
2
7
-
-
-
2
3
2
2
-
1
-
1
_
52
-
-
-
2
6
14
18
12
39
-
-
-
1
10
11
10
7
63
-
-
1
2
11
18
19
12
153
-
2
-
14
34
43
33
27
618
3
20
20
64
127
131
149
104
211
1
5
5
19
52
37
45
47
12
-
-
-
-
5
2
1
4
13
1
-
-
2
3
7
64
12
31
11
6
3
_
1
5
-
1
-
_
1
3
585
16
54
24
59
130
137
111
54
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
-
-
-
1
1
6
-
1
-
2
2
_
1
4
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
1
I
I
~
-
-
-
-
27
1
;
H 1 1
8
9
4
4
1
-
-
-
_
_
1
390
4
16
16
38
95
98
85
38
—
-
_
_
_
_
1
-
-
_
_
_
1
143
12
35
7
17
21
24
16
11
7
-
1
-
1
1
2
2
TOTAL
Professional and teohnic&l workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers......
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons... • •
Unknown occupation
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 369
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
TEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
TEARS
TOTAL ....
32,837
1,454
2,378
1,096
3,741
8,042
6,684
5,730
3,712
Professional and technical workers
351
3
24
13
63
111
59
49
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
239
1
1
1
6
38
64
67
61
Office workers*
542
10
67
41
87
145
104
68
30
Salesmen and kindred workers..
704
8
56
32
105
162
140
121
80
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,473
1
6
10
98
625
647
698
488
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,077
3
13
11
87
349
314
205
96
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,853
5
43
56
299
747
434
188
81
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,076
8
77
49
239
536
461
414
292
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,853
71
224
142
542
1,370
1,055
820
629
Domestic and personal service workers......
2,012
150
277
124
276
296
317
360
213
Farm operators
4,379
4
10
16
155
950
1,293
1,233
718
Farm laborers.......
8,351
306
608
298
1,296
2,457
1,507
1,168
722
Inexperienced persons.
3,752
857
962
294
479
334
257
328
241
Unknown occupation
175
27
20
9
10
23
32
21
33
MALE
27,468
827
1,461
713
2,991
7,310
5,985
4,973
3,208
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
123
223
1
1
1
4
1
12
6
46
36
io
59
15
65
21
54
Office workers •••••••• '
290
2
12
7
32
97
67
49
24
Salesmen and kindred workers
571
3
40
23
76
139
118
104
68
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,473
1
6
10
98
525
647
698
488
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,055
3
12
9
81
344
310
203
93
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..,
1,853
5
43
56
299
747
434
188
81
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,775
6
61
38
207
494
391
349
229
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,840
70
222
142
540
1,365
1,053
819
629
Domestic and personal service workers
320
5
14
2
35
73
65
74
52
Farm operators
4,362
3
10
15
155
947
1,288
1,228
716
Farm laborers..
8,332
300
604
297
1,293
2,456
1,503
1,158
721
Inexperienced persons.
1,167
409
424
106
151
35
15
11
8
16
Unknown occupation.
84
19
11
3
6
6
15
16
PPNAT.P,.
5,369
627
917
383
750
732
699
757
504
Professional and teohnioal workers
228
3
23
9
51
Proprietors, managers ar.d officials (except agriculture)...
16
2
5
2
7
Office workers.....
252
8
45
34
55
48
37
19
6
Salesmen and kindred workers.
133
5
16
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
22
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
301
2
16
11
32
42
70
63
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
13
1
2
2
5
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers...........
1,692
145
263
122
241
222
252
286
161
Farm operators*
17
1
_
1
_
3
5
5
2
Farm laborers
19
6
4
1
2
1
4
1
Inexperienced persons. .••••
2,585
448
538
188
328
299
242
317
225
Unknown occupation.
91
8
9
6
4
17
17
13
17
lInoludes white, Negro* oilier* and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
32.292
1,425
2.348
1,077
3,687
7
914
6
572
5,628
3,641
Professional and technical workers
348
3
24
13
61
Til
59
48
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
235
1
1
1
6
37
63
67
59
Office workers
536-
10
56
41
84
144
103
68
30
Salesmen and kindred workers
691
8
55
32
104
157
140
117
78
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,449
1
6
10
98
522
637
690
485
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,060
2
13
11
85
340
312
204
93
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,831
5
43
55
295
739
428
185
81
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Indus tries
2,001
8
77
47
229
527
444
395
274
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,752
70
220
139
534
1
343
1
026
805
615
Domestio and personal service workers
1,968
146
271
122
274
284
306
355
210
Farm operators
4,315
4
10
14
155
933
1
283
1,212
704
Farm labcrers
8,240
299
605
293
1,282
2
426
1
,484
1,136
715
Inexperienced persons*
3,695
841
947
290
471
329
255
325
237
Unknown occupation*
171
27
20
9
9
22
32
21
31
MALE
27.013
808
1.448
700
2.952
7
195
5
885
4,879
3,146
Professional and technical workers
122
' _
1
4
12
46
20
18
21
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
219
1
1
1
6
35
58
65
52
Offioe workers
287
2
12
7
31
96
66
49
24
Salesmen and kindred workers...,
561
3
39
23
76
135
118
101
66
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,449
1
6
10
98
522
637
690
485
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,038
2
12
9
79
335
308
202
91
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,831
5
43
55
295
739
428
185
81
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,707
6
61
36
200
486
376
331
211
Unskilled laborers (exoept'agrioulture)
4,739
69
218
139
532
1
338
1
024
804
615
Domestio and personal service workers......
308
4
14
2
34
68
62
72
52
Farm operators
4,299
3
10
14
155
930
1
278
1,207
702
8,223
294
601
293
1,280
2
425
1
,480
1,136
714
1,147
399
419
104
149
34
15
11
16
83
19
11
3
5
6
15
8
16
PEMAIJ5,
5.279
617
900
377
735
719
687
749
495
226
3
23
9
49
65
39
30
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
16
_
_
_
-
2
5
2
7
249
8
44
34
53
48
37
19
6
130
5
16
9
28
22
22
16
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction* •*.
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other Industrie
22
_
1
2
6
5
4
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
.
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industrie
294
2
16
11
29
41
68
64
63
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
13
1
2
_
2
5
2
1
-
1,660
142
257
120
240
216
244
283
158
16
1
-
-
-
3
5
5
2
17
5
4
-
2
1
4
-
1
2,548
442
528
186
322
295
240
314
221
88
8
9
6
4
16
17
13
15
370
WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AMD 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and teohnical workers .
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoopt agrioulturo)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
• Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1
1
4
3
3
47
31
23
5
13
16
—L
4
3
3
47
31
10
4
13
7
1
13
1
1
7
13
_2L.
1
7
13
2
16
3
3
2
1
1
_2Z_
16
3
2
2
1
ECONOMIC HEADS
371
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
KffllALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
61,737
55,682
6,155
59,271
53,551
5,720
1,579
1,221
358
Professional and technical workers.....
610
367
243
583
345
238
24
20
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
596
553
43
579
538
41
7
6
1
Office workers
1,595
1,140
455
1,569
1,121
448
11
7
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,948
1,613
335
1,918
1,593
325
5
2
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,119
7,119
-
7,008
7,008
_
53
53
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,539
3,501
38
3,456
3,418
38
42
42
-
Bemiskilled workers in building and construction
5,348
5,348
-
5,240
5,240
-
64
64
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,150
6,214
936
6,848
5,944
904
203
186
17
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........
12,821
12,778
43
11,923
11,881
42
586
585
1
Domestic and personal sendee workers
3,748
1,300
2,448
3,225
1,079
2,146
478
201
277
Farm operators.......
5,622
5,604
18
5,533
5,515
18
16
16
-
Farm laborers..
9,429
9,424
5
9,283
9,279
4
20
19
1
Inexperienced persons
2,047
534
1,513
1,952
508
1,444
64
17
47
Unknown occupation
165
87
78
154
82
72
6
3
3
URBAN
36,821
32,411
'4,410
34,784
30,774
4,010
1,464
1,115
349
Professional and technioal workers
409
262
147
383
241
142
23
19
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
375
346
29
362
335
27
7
6
1
Office workers
1,217
882
335
1,195
866
329
11
7
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,446
1,166
280
1,426
1,153
273
5
2
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,764
4,764
-
4,675
4,675
-
50
50
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,546
2,520
26
2,480
2,454
26
39
39
.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,661
3,661
-
3,573
3,573
-
61
61
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,403
4,643
760
5,170
4,437
733
159
142
17
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,657
8,620
37
7,847
7,811
36
558
557
1
Domestic and personal service workers
2,828
1,034
1,794
2,333
825
1,508
460
191
269
Farm operators
1,450
1,443
7
1,421
1,414
7
12
12
-
Farm laborers..
2,685
2,682
3
2,631
2,629
2
12
11
1
Inexperienced persons
1,306
349
957
1,223
327
896
61
15
46
Unknown occupation
74
39
35
65
34
31
6
3
3
RURAL
24,916
23,171
1,745
24,487
22,777
1,710
115
106
9
Professional, and technioal workers
201
105
96
200
104
96
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
221
207
14
217
203
14
_
-
_
Office workers
378
258
120
374
255
119
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
502
447
55
492
440
52
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,355
2,355
_
2,333
2,333
_
3
3
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
993
981
12
976
964
12
3
* 3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,687
1,687
_
1,667
1,667
_
3
3
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1, 747
1,571
176
1,678
1,507
171
44
44
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,164
4,158
6
4,076
4,070
6
28
28
_
Domestic and personal service workers
920
266
654
892
254
638
18
10
8
■"arm operators
4,172
4,161
11
4,112
4,101
11
4
4
-
Farm laborers..
6,744
6,742
2
6,652
6,650
2
8
8
-
Inexperienced persons.
741
185
556
729
181
548
3
2
1
Unknown occupation.
91
48
43
89
48
41
-
-
-
lInoludes econbmio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total1
white
negro
„ .nnjuuu..
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
61,737
55,582
6,155
59,271
53,551
5,720
1,579
1,221
358
16 and 17 years
307
218
89
296
210
86
6
4
2
18 and 19 years
1,221
936
285
1,169
895
274
34
27
7
20 years
884
749
135
846
718
128
27
21
6
21 to 24 years
5,602
5,098
504
5,414
4,939
475
116
96
20
25 to 34 years
16,860
15,496
1,364
16,290
15,034
1,256
347
255
92
15,528
13,951
1,577
14,883
13,431
1,452
389
286
103
13,080
11,762
1,318
12,481
11,266
1,215
391
303
88
8,255
7.372
883
7.892
7.058
834
269
229
40
URBAN
36,821
32,411
4,410
34,784
30,774
4,010
1,464
1,115
349
144
98
46
137
93
44
5
3
2
754
577
177
707
539
168
32
25
7
554
458
96
526
436
90
23
17
6
21 to 24 years •
3,366
3,022
344
3,215
2,893
322
107
88
19
25 to 34 years
9,658
8,621
1,037
9,202
8,268
934
325
234
91
9,282
8,097
1,185
8,741
7,672
1,069
361
261
100
45 to 54 years
7,987
7,050
937
7,480
6,642
838
364
277
87
5,076
4.488
588
4.776
4.231
545
247
210
37
RURAL
24,916
23,171
1,745
24,487
22,777
1,710
115
106
9
16 and 17 years....
163
120
43
159
117
42
1
1
_
18 and 19 years....
467
359
108
462
356
106
2
2
_
20 years
330
291
39
320
282
38
4
4
_
2,236
2,076
160
2,199
2,046
153
9
8
1
7,202
6,875
327
7,088
6,766
322
22
21
1
6,246
5,854
392
6,142
5,759
383
28
25
3
5,093
4,712
381
5,001
4,624
377
27
26
1
3,179
2,884
295
3.116
2.827
289
22
3-9
3
kInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
372 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SSX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, tc
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN tc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
INDtS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
IOWA
80,479
939
649
2,223
2,658
7,501
3,822
5,805
8,585
15,030
6,424
5,908
11,667
8,909
359
Male
65,473
436
599
1,288
1,979
7,501
3,742
5,805
6,943
14,932
1,613
5,882
11,636
3,047
170
Female
15,006
503
50
935
679
-
80
-
1,642
98
4,911
26
31
5,862
189
Adair
489
4
5
7
18
17
18
23
11
67
81
105
99
44
_
Male
369
-
5
4
14
17
18
23
6
67
11
104
99
11
-
Female
120
4
-
3
4
-
-
-
6
-
70
1
-
33
Adams
233
4
3
3
10
9
6
18
32
20
19
37
55
17
-
Male
194
-
3
1
6
9
6
18
30
20
3
37
55
6
-
Ferrnle
39
4
-
2
4
-
-
-
2
-
16
-
-
11
-
Allamakee
374
4
2
2
6
34
13
14
16
70
16
23
145
27
2
Male
331
-
2
1
4
34
13
14
13
70
3
23
145
6
1
Female
43
4
-
1
2
-
-
-
3
-
13
-
-
19
1
Appanoose.
1,269
17
9
34
29
60
38
56
362
170
63
52
203
136
50
Male
1,064
3
7
20
22
60
37
56
353
170
16
50
203
44
24
Female
205
14
2
14
7
-
1
-
9
-
38
2
-
92
26
Audubon.
457
16
3
17
9
41
15
23
11
103
36
63
60
58
2
Male
341
2
3
3
8
41
14
23
5
103
2
63
60
14
-
Female
116
14
-
14
1
-
1
-
6
"
34
"
-
44
2
Benton.
510
8
4
9
11
48
18
32
34
120
52
30
105
32
7
Male
417
4
2
5
10
48
18
32
25
119
5
28
105
10
6
Female.
93
4
2
4
1
-
-
-
9
1
47
2
-
22
1
Black Hawk
1,248
12
10
25
55
117
52
47
156
285
149
73
99
159
9
Male
945
' 8
8
8
40
117
50
47
127
278
26
72
99
59
6
Female
303
4
2
17
15
-
2
-
29
7
123
1
-
100
3
J3oone
517
3
3
15
15
52
28
43
91
120
12
34
80
19
2
Male
484
2
3
7
10
52
28
43
87
120
4
34
80
12
2
Female
33
1
-
8
5
_
-
-
4
-
8
-
-
7
-
Bremer
253
8
5
4
7
28
10
15
22
24
16
42
39
32
1
Male.
184
-
4
-
6
28
9
15
6
24
3
42
39
7
1
Female
69
8
1
4
1
~
1
-
16
-
13
-
-
25
-
Buohanan.
563
8
6
15
27
56
26
43
34
62
33
71
105
75
2
Male
465
4
5
9
22
56
26
43
25
62
6
71
105
30
1
Female..
98
4
1
6
5
-
-
-
9
-
27
-
-
45
1
Buena Vista
245
3
7
9
6
25
4
8
24
30
35
36
56
2
«
Male
198
1
7
3
6
25
4
8
14
30
8
36
56
-
-
Female
47
2
-
6
-
-
-
-
10
-
27
-
-
2
-
Butler
414
6
6
7
4
30
14
9
11
49
26
70
104
78
-
Male
317
2
6
2
3
30
14
9
7
49
2
70
103
20
-
Female
97
4
-
5
1
-
-
-
4
-
24
-
1
58
-
Calhoun
424
6
3
6
14
63
10
24
10
58
12
48
106
64
-
Male
350
1
3
2
11
63
10
24
9
58
2
48
106
13
-
Female'.
74
5
-
4
3
-
-
-
1
-
10
-
-
51
-
Carroll
478
3
4
14
25
47
29
31
23
64
32
65
68
72
1
Male
394
-
4
9
20
47
28
31
18
62
13
63
68
30
1
Female
84
3
-
5
5
-
1
-
5
2
19
2
-
42
-
Cass
504
3
3
9
24
48
20
24
23
125
47
26
130
22
-
Male
425
1
3
3
20
48
20
24
11
125
4
26
130
10
-
Female.. .
79
2
-
6
4
-
-
-
12
-
43
-
-
12
-
Cedar..
379
3
2
6
10
33
12
30
27
33
38
31
75
79
-
Male
270
1
2
3
7
33
11
30
22
32
3
31
75
20
-
Female
109
2
-
3
3
-
1
-
5
1
35
-
-
59
-
Cerro Gordo
1,227
5
16
34
40
171
64
105
170
212
85
38
188
99
-
Male
1,065
3
15
24
33
171
63
105
151
212
23
38
184
43
-
Female
162
2
1
10
7
-
1
-
19
-
62
-
4
56
-
Cherokee
194
1
3
3
4
29
13
11
4
56
10
5
53
-
2
Male.
185
1
2
3
3
29
13
11
4
56
4
5
53
-
1
Female.
9
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
_
-
1
Chickasaw
318
4
-
8
10
29
26
20
11
51
13
60
52
35
-
Male
261
2
-
3
8
29
24
20
7
51
2
60
52
3
-
Female
57
2
-
5
2
-
1
-
4
-
11
-
.
32
-
Clarke
743
11
2
8
9
20
9
29
15
116
44
266
147
41
26
Male.
636
4
2
2
8
20
9
29
11
116
9
264
147
4
U
Female...
107
7
-
6
1
-
-
-
4
-
36
2
-
37
15
Clay
408
3
9
9
24
33
17
38
21
70
33
12
93
46
-
Male.
330
1
9
6
19
33
15
38
17
69
7
12
92
12
-
Female.
78
2
-
3
5
-
2
-
4
1
26
-
1
34
-
Clayton.
420
1
6
10
7
24
12
20
23
78
14
26
112
86
1
Male
349
1
6
7
5
24
12
20
17
78
4
26
112
37
-
Female
71
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
6
..
10
„
49
1
Clinton
1,555
13
22
59
77
211
138
136
299
251
89
59
101
89
11
Male
1,349
8
21
45
52
211
135
136
259
250
18
58
100
47
9
Female
206
5
1
14
25
-
3
-
40
1
71
1
1
42
2
Crawford.
518
3
4
6
18
47
29
30
13
71
29
64
156
48
-
Male
451
-
4
3
14
47
29
30
12
71
6
64
155
16
-
Female
67
3
-
3
4
-
-
-
1
_
23
1
32
-
Dallas....
779
5
1
7
12
57
30
41
47
205
22
15
224
113
-
Male
673
2
1
5
11
57
30
41
41
205
5
15
223
37
-
Female....
106
3
-
2
1
-
-
-
6
-
17
-
1
76
-
Davis. •
804
17
8
14
26
59
22
46
23
101
30
159
134
165
-
Male
582
4
7
4
20
59
22
46
15
100
9
158
133
5
-
222
13
1
10
6
-
-
-
8
1
21
1
1
160
-
Decatur.......
431
6
1
7
9
20
15
4
12
97
22
124
45
68
1
Male
359
4
1
3
9
20
14
4
9
97
3
124
45
25
1
Female..
72
2
-
4
-
-
1
-
3
_
19
«.
43
-
Delaware
528
3
2
8
15
58
23
29
26
64
61
68
104
75
2
Male
433
3
2
5
14
58
22
29
18
64
14
68
104
31
1
Female
95
-
-
3
1
-
1
-
8
_
37
44
1
Des Moines...
1,669
12
10
39
69
223
143
152
320
196
88
89
133
193
2
Male
1,409
3
10
26
61
223
141
152
256
195
35
89
133
85
-
Female.
260
9
-
13
8
-
2
-
64
1
53
-
108
2
includes workers 16 -tiirough 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
373
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFC,
A OTHER
IMP 8
SEMI-
3 KC LLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Dickinson.
223
6
2
6
15
28
8
15
10
21
33
21
54
4
1
Male
178
3
2
2
12
28
8
15
5
21
7
21
54
-
-
Female...
45
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
5
-
26
-
_
4
1
Dubuque.
2,934
38
31
135
109
357
252
261
549
416
161
63
126
428
8
Male.
2,365
20
30
102
71
357
251
261
437
413
52
62
125
180
4
Female
569
18
1
33
38
-
1
-
112
3
109
1
1
248
4
259
6
2
8
16
26
12
17
24
52
31
26
27
12
-
Male
198
5
2
4
14
26
11
17
10
52
3
26
27
1
-
Female.......
61
1
~
4
2
-
1
-
14
-
28
-
-
11
-
Fayette.....
751
11
6
20
40
70
58
53
73
134
62
33
127
62
2
Male.
638
6
6
11
28
70
58
53
60
134
11
33
127
39
2
Female
113
5
-
9
12
-
-
-
13
-
61
_
-
23
-
Floyd
392
4
3
9
12
57
39
40
27
64
31
38
52
16'
-
Male
345
2
2
8
10
57
39
40
22
64
7
38
62
4
-
Female..............
47
2
1
1
2
-
-
-
5
-
24
-
-
12
-
Franklin
490
19
6
14
16
41
19
49
34
49
75
36
123
9
Male
362
5
3
4
10
41
18
49
20
49
3
36
122
2
-
Female
128
14.
3
10
6
-
_
14
-
72
-
1
7
-
Fremont
831
9
3
12
18
34
18
23
11
33
38
114
332
185
1
Male
660
1
3
4
15
34
18
23
4
33
5
114
330
75
1
Female
171
8
-
8
3
-
-
7
-
33
-
2
110
-
Greene
396
4
2
17
6
30
16
22
7
49
39
67
106
30
1
Male
323
1
2
7
6
30
16
22
7
49
3
66
105
9
-
Female
73
3
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
36
1
1
21
1
Grundy
269
6
3
4
3
21
11
17
8
30
8
19
60
79
-
Male
196
2
3
2
2
21
11
17
5
30
2
19
60
22
-
Female..
73
4
-
2
1
_
-
-
3
-
6
-
-
57
' -
Guthrie
721
6
6
10
11
84
35
80
27
73
24
109
195
53
8
Male
657
3
4
5
11
84
35
80
27
73
4
108
195
26
2
Female.
64
3
2
5
-
"
-
-
-
-
20
1
-
27
6
Hamilton
643
4
3
11
19
50
15
47
41
98
40
19
129
66
1
Male
446
1
3
4
13
50
14
47
34
98
9
19
129
25
-
Female
97
3
-
7
6
-
1
-
7
-
31
-
-
41
1
Hancock
151
2
1
-
7
12
3
7
5
15
9
9
60
21
-
Male
123
-
1
-
3
12
2
7
4
15
1
9
60
9
-
Female
28
2
-
-
4
-
1
-
1
_
8
-
-
12
-
Hardin.
700
7
4
16
26
74
23
57
30
104
74
48
127
106
4
Male
546
4
3
8
23
74
21
57
22
104
4
48
127
50
1
Female.
154
3
1
8
3
-
2
-
8
-
70
-
-
56
3
Harrison
1,021
9
3
15
17
63
39
50
61
124
43
64
363
167
3
Male
834
2
2
7
14
63
39
50
57
124
8
64
363
40
1
• Female.
187
7
1
8
3
-
-
-
4
-
35
-
-
127
2
Henry...
370
12
2
10
14
31
15
18
22
60
37
24
98
26
1
Male
309
7
1
5
11
31
15
18
14
60
4
24
98
20
1
Female
61
5
1
5
3
-
-
-
8
-
33
-
-
6
-
251
2
8
2
6
21
8
11
14
50
12
34
51
31
1
Male
204
2
8
1
3
21
8
11
8
50
1
34
51
5
1
Female
47
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
6
-
11
-
-
26
-
Humboldt
193
1
4
1
4
9
9
15
6
21
14
21
79
9
-
Male
174
1
4
-
4
9
9
15
5
21
4
21
79
2
Female
19
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
10
-
-
7
-
Ida
110
-
1
-
-
11
2
15
3
13
10
16.
29
10
-
Male
93
-
1
-
-
11
1
15
1
13
16
29
6
-
Female
17
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
10
-
-
4
-
Iowa
279
3
6
6
10
20
5
9
14
39
26
25
77
37
2
Male
228
1
6
4
9
20
5
9
8
39
4
25
76
20
2
Female.
51
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
6
-
22
-
1
17
-
Jaokscm.
273
1
3
9
4
36
3
26
15
42
20
21
65
2B
•
Male
223
1
3
2
4
36
3
26
12
42
4
21
66
4
-
Female
50
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
3
-
16
-
-
24
-
Jasper
505
2
2
8
9
38
21
25
61
35
79
32
148
30
15
Male
394
1
2
3
8
38
20
25
55
35
10
32
148
8
9
Female
111
1
* -
5
1
-
1
-
6
-
69
-
-
22
6
Jefferson
295
6
1
5
8
33
15
15
21
45
16
41
73
16
-
Male
268
2
1
4
8
33
15
15
19
45
2
41
73
10
-
Female
27
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
14
-
-
6
-
Johnson ......
866
18
8
38
29
108
34
73
42
150
136
46
78
102
4
Male
601
3
8
19
22
108
32
73
21
149
18
46
78
22
2
Female
265
15
-
19
7
-
2
-
21
1
118
-
-
80
2
Jones
375
4
2
3
10
32
12
32
34
61
19
35
71
59
1
Male
300
1
2
1
9
32
9
32
18
61
4
35
71
24
1
Female
75
3
-
2
1
-
3
-
16
-
15
-
-
35
-
Keokuk
567
6
-
13
11
43
14
29
26
114
28
89
133
60
2
Male
501
3
-
3
11
43
14
29
22
114
8
89
133
30
2
Female
66
2
-
10
-
-
-
-
4
-
20
-
-
30
-
Kossuth
198
2
_
2
9
23
13
10
8
19
15
28
64
5
_
Male
180
-
1
9
23
13
10
8
19
4
28
64
1
-
Female.
18
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
4
-
Lee....
1,396
15
13
44
48
121
79
88
265
292
189
37
81
124
-
Male
997
7
12
23
30
121
73
88
175
272
42
37
80
Z'l
-
Female.
399
8
1
21
18
-
6
-
90
20
147
-
. 1
87
-
Linn
3,189
45
25
92
170
341
154
250
265
654
331
92
195
567
10
Male
2,288
22
24
60
123
341
153
250
198
635
70
92
195
122
3
Female
901
21
1
32
47
-
1
-
67
19
261
-
-
445
7
Louisa....
272
1
-
-
5
12
5
21
26
35
16
11
84
36
20
Male
226
-
-
-
5
12
5
21
26
35
-
11
84
21
6
Female.
46
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
16
-
-
15
14
Lucas
947
14
2
19
25
45
25
46
89
Ill
116
195
188
70
2
Male
748
6
2
8
14
45
23
46
67
111
19
195
187
24
1
Female.
199
8
"
11
11
-
2
-
22
"
97
-
1
46
1
374 WORKERS ON RELIEF-IOWA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
' WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Lyon
220
4
3
2
5
13
3
14
2
40
23
10
66
36
.
Male
160
-
3
-
4
13
2
14
2
40
-
9
66
8
-
Female....
60
4
-
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
23
1
-
28
-
Madison
760
5
-
10
14
44
26
33
14
214
12
104
260
28
6
Male
711
2
-
6
11
44
26
33
9
213
2
104
249
8
4
Female.
49
3
-
4
3
-
-
-
6
1
10
-
1
20
2
Mahaska
1,741
17
3
23
42
97
66
66
135
311
73
196
248
481
4
Male
1,215
3
3
10
26
97
66
66
104
306
33
196
248
77
1
Female.
526
14
-
13
16
-
-
-
31
6
40
-
-
404
3
Marlon
1,027
2
7
11
10
67
24
78
297
62
110
67
229
72
1
Male
852
-
6
3
7
57
24
78
272
62
14
67
229
32
1
Female.
175
2
1
8
3
-
-
-
25
-
96
-
-
40
-
Marshall
920
8
9
29
37
118
75
96
106
99
77
89
77
96
4
Male
760
6
7
20
29
118
74
96
79
98
22
88
77
43
3
Female.
160
2
2
9
8
-
1
-
27
1
55
1
-
63
1
Mills
404
2
4
7
6
24
11
28
17
40
39
37
154
35
-
Male
327
1
4
2
4
24
11
28
11
39
3
37
164
9
-
Female
77
1
-
5
2
-
-
-
6
1
36
-
-
26
-
Mitchell
244
1
3
10
2
25
14
17
7
48
20
20
65
12
-
Male
209
-
3
3
1
25
14
17
6
47
6
20
65
2
-
Female.
35
1
-
7
1
-
-
-
1
1
14
-
-
10
-
Monona..
571
4
4
4
10
36
13
33
17
81
13
83
175
88
10
Male
481
1
4
3
7
36
13
33
13
81
1
83
175
27
4
Female
90
3
-
1
3
-
-
-
4
-
12
-
-
61
6
Monroe
684
10
3
17
14
19
10
44
180
68
36
78
147
56
2
^ale
604
3
2
12
12
19
10
44
174
68
8
78
146
27
1
80
7
1
5
2
-
-
-
6
-
28
-
1
29
1
Montgomery.
286
-
3
6
10
24
7
25
20
41
17
11
72
49
1
Male
235
~
3
6
9
24
7
25
13
41
6
11
72
17
1
Female
51
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
11
-
32
-
Muscatine
1,311
17
10
28
32
100
36
153
395
191
68
46
141
93
1
Male
1,077
6
10
14
28
100
35
163
315
190
21
46
141
17
1
Female........................
234
11
-
14
4
-
1
-
80
1
47
-
-
76
-
O'Brien
131
-
3
-
1
25
8
20
11
27
5
9
22
-
-
Male.....
123
-
3
-
1
25
8,
20
8
27
-
9
22
-
-
Osceola..
142
1
1
5
1
8
1
11
2
73
6
1
20
12
_
Male
128
-
-
3
-
8
1
11
1
73
1
1
20
9
-
Female.
14
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
5
-
-
3
-
Page
529
9
6
16
14
39
23
42
60
56
84
49
122
7
2
Male
414
6
5
7
10
39
22
42
42
56
12
49
122
2
-
Female
115
3
1
9
4
-
1
-
18
-
72
-
-
6
2,
Palo Alto
138
-
-
-
2
22
2
9
2
58
4
-
37
2
-
Male
Female
132
6
-
-
2
22
2
9
2
58
4
~
37
2
_
Plymouth
490
5
6
7
16
48
13
45
8
77
40
68
103
48
6
Male
406
1
6
5
13
48
13
45
5
77
4
68
101
19
1
Female
84
4
-
2
3
-
-
-
3
-
36
-
2
29
5
Pocahontas
323
4
2
6
11
9
4
11
o
32
55
38
102
40
-
Male
231
2
2
2
6
9
4
11
3
32
4
38
102
16
-
Female.
92
2
-
4
5
-
-
-
6
-
51
-
-
24
-
Polk
9,817
119
50
449
386
930
498.
737
1,044
3,353
732
274
166
1,032
47
Male.
8,234
90
45
246
286
930
493
737
876
3,347
258
273
166
472
15
Female.
1,583
29
5
203
100
-
5
-
168
6
474
1
-
560
32
Pottawattamie
3,317
29
19
108
118
402
171
320
269
826
266
201
365
215
8
Male
2,821
15
18
72
91
402
167
320
210
822
59
199
362
82
2
Female
496
14
1
36
27
-
4
-
59
4
207
2
3
133
6
Poweshiek
674
10
3
8
10
49
14
24
57
98
62
16
208
113
2
Male
515
3
3
1
9
49
14
24
42
98
12
15
208
36
1
Female
159
7
-
7
1
-
-
-
15
-
50
1
-
77
1
Ringgold
232
4
2
1
3
23
8
12
4
30
4
55
35
51
Male
180
1
2
-
3
23
8
12
3
30
54
35
9
Female.
52
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
*1
-
4
1
-
42
Sac
196
-
5
2
3
20
9
19
8
21
19
1
87
2
Male.
176
-
5
1
2
20
9
19
8
21
2
1
87
1
Female
20
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
17
_
_
1
Scott
4,014
42
48
148
197
466
248
312
581
785
494
78
100
493
Male
5,062
28
42
83
125
466
243
312
447
779
172
78
100
177
10
Female..
952
14
6
65
72
-
5
-
134
6
322
-
-
316
12
Shelby
185
1
-
1
2
14
6
10
7
47
3
23
52
19
Male
165
-
-
-
2
14
6
10
4
47
-
23
52
7
Female
20
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
_
3
_
..
12
Sioux
473
8
4
7
15
53
17
38
18
99
20
68
100
25
1
Male
430
2
4
6
12
53
17
38
17
99
3
67
99
12
1
Female........................
43
6
-
1
3
-
-
"
1
-
17
1
1
13
Story
644
9
10
18
18
57
24
77
30
104
54
59
122
61
1
Male
548
9
10
6
12
57
24
77
25
103
17
58
122
28
Female.
96
-
-
12
6
-
-
-
5
1
37
1
_
33
1
Tama.
336
4
2
10
6
34
18
13
21
56
11
33
47
80
1
Male.......
280
3
2
4
6
34
18
13
16
56
3
33
47
44
1
Female.
56
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
•5
_
8
_
_
36
Taylor
425
11
5
6
11
30
19
44
21
45
38
81
63
49
Male.
322
6
3
2
9
30
18
44
10
45
6
81
63
4
1
Female..
103
5
2
4
2
-
1
-
11
_
32
_
45
1
Union.
844
10
6
23
28
87
34
61
73
93
58
116
166
89
Male
684
3
6
17
22
87
33
61
43
93
13
116
166
24
Female
160
7
-
6
6
-
1
-
30
-
45
_
_
65
Van Buren
424
7
2
6
3
32
11
28
27
38
17
10
206
37
Male....
371
4
2
4
3
32
11
28
26
38
4
10
206
3
53
3
2
-
-
-
"
1
.
13
-
-
34
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
375
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'NEN
IN BLDG,
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFO,
& OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG,
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Wapello
2,605
28
27
69
85
233
156
152
479
415
249
130
228
353
1
. Male
1,951
10
24
47
53
233
151
152
400
407
37
130
227
79
1
Female
654
18
3
22
32
-
5
-
79
8
212
-
1
274
_
Warren
452
5
X
4
8
32
18
40
28
76
22
81
116
13
2
Male
419
1
7
4
7
32
18
40
27
76
5
81
116
4
1
Female.
33
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
_
17
-
9
1
Washington
384
7
1
9
10
33
9
28
44
68
37
30
79
27
2
Male
313
1
\
5
10
33
9
28
27
68
7
30
79
14
1
Female
71
6
4
-
-
-
-
17
-
30
-
13
1
Wayne.
508
5
2
2
12
31
13
20
47
89
34
44
137
67
5
Male
404
4
1
1
7
31
13
20
44
89
5
44
137
5
3
Female.......
104
1
1
1
5
-
-
-
3
29
-
-
62
2
Webster
1,554
12
11
57
72
130
90
156
187
276
205
115
196
42
5
Male
1,327
6
10
42
53
130
89
156
167
276
67
114
196
18
3
Female.
227
6
1
15
19
-
1
-
20
-
138
1
-
24
2
Winnebago
284
10
5
11
18
15
13
10
17
22
30
28
63
40
2
Male
191
2
5
5
13
15
10
10
9
22
1
28
61
10
-
Female
93
8
-
6
5
-
3
-
8
-
29
-
2
30
2
Winneshiek
521
10
5
18
15
53
21
38
41
49
33
80
109
49
-
Male
438
4
5
12
11
53
21
38
28
49
9
80
109
19
-
Female
83
6
-
6
4
-
-
-
13
-
24
-
-
30
-
Woodbury
4,247
59
45
143
127
453
240
391
548
865
351
226
349
438
12
Male
3,592
34
44
108
91
453
232
391
468
861
126
225
349
201
9
Female
655
25
1
35
36
-
8
-
80
4
225
1
-
237
3
Worth
173
-
2
6
2
16
8
12
12
12
18
20
43
16
1
Male
135
-
2
1
2
16
8
12
12
12
2
20
46
2
-
Female
38
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
-
2
14
1
Wright
531
8
10
14
15
40
36
27
51
84
66
29
130
21
-
Male
415
2
10
7
12
40
34
27
29
83
6
29
130
6
-
Female.
116
6
-
7
3
-
2
-
22
1
60
-
-
15
-
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
61,737
55,582
6,155
*
Jasper.
382
334
48
Jefferson
229
224
5
340
304
36
Johnson.
618
514
104
166
149
17
Jones
270
242
28
331
303
28
Keokuk
463
429
34
977
863
114
Kossuth
142
142
-
323
289
34
Lee
992
840
152
384
352
32
Linn
2,288
1,937
351
953
794
159
Louisa
223
203
20
456
444
12
161
151
10
Lucas
684
622
62
430
394
36
Lyon
135
122
13
Madison
656
631
25
195
176
19
Mohaska
1,057
961
96
285
251
34
Marion
766
696
70
308
297
11
Marshall
763
676
87
349
322
27
Mills
309
284
25
378
346
32
Mitchell
191
176
15
244
221
23
Monona
461
432
29
1,003
933
70
168
166
2
Monroe
582
539
43
253
228
25
Montgomery
229
209
20
619
559
60
Muscatine
1,100
952
148
O'Brien
129
122
7
298
278
20
Osceola
115
110
5
302
280
22
Page
396
353
43
1,270
1,178
92
Palo Alto
138
132
6
438
408
30
Plymouth
380.
347
33
614
564
50
518
478
40
Pocahontas.
183
168
15
333
298
35
Polk
7,946
7,079
867
402
366
36
Pottawattamie
2,808
2,498
310
1,277
1,196
81
Poweshiek
461
419
42
174
150
24
Ringgold
162
155
7
Sac
168
158
10
2,175
1,933
242
Scott
2,972
2,551
421
173
161
12
Shelby
152
151
1
555
524
31
349
327
22
Sioux.
361
359
2
339
294
45
Story
514
476
38
565
514
51
Tama
240
221
19
329
295
34
Taylor
308
273
35
163
144
19
Union
688
608
80
626
600
26
Van Buren
391
345
46
390
358
32
Wapello
1,879
1,677
202
Warren
380
367
13
98
95
3
489
443
46
Washington
283
251
32
815
732
83
Wayne
407
357
50
263
234
29
Webster
1,211
1,120
91
186
170
16
Winnebago
195
150
45
157
152
5
Winneshiek
411
3 76
35
81
78
3
Woodbury
3,414
3,112
302
211
187
24
Worth
116
107
9
62
33
29
Wright
414
363
51
IOWA.
Adair
Adams
Allamakee.•
Appanoose*.
Audubon....
Benton.....
Black Hawk.
Boone
Bremer..„..
Buohanan...
Buena Vista.
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo.
Cherokee....
Chickasaw...
Clarke
Clay
Clayton....
Clinton....
Crawford...
Dallas
Davis
Decatur....
Delaware...
Des Moines.
Dickinson..
Dubuque.
Payette..
Floyd....
Franklin.
Fremont..
Greene...
Grundy...
Guthrie..
Hamilton.
Hanoook..
Hardin...
Harrison.
Henry....
Howard...
Humboldt.
Ida
Iowa
Jackson..
1Inoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
KANSAS
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 378
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, byusual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 3 80
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, f or the State :
March 1935 382
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 384
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 384
6. Negro workers on relief , by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 385
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 385
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 386
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 386
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 387
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 387
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: ■ March 1935 388
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 389
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 389
■15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 390
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 393
377
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
111,985
80,011
31,974
99,46$
72,364
27,098
10,856
6,400
4,456
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.301
497
804
1.166
416
740
132
74
58
Aotors.
9
6
3
8
6
3
1
1
-
Arohitects
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
14
8
6
14
8-
6
-
*■
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists....
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
101
95
6
70
64
6
31
31
-
Designers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
18
17
1
17
16
1
1
1
-
Engineers (technical)
35
35
_
34
34
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.
17
2
16
17
2
15
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of musio
130
73
57
98
51
47
31
21
10
Nurses (trained or registered)
96
1
95
92
-
92
2
-
2
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
9
7
2
7
6
1
2
1
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists..
7
5
2
6
4
2
"
-
-
Teachers
748
155
593
684
141
543
69
14
45
College instructors and professors
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.H....
744
153
691
680
139
541
59
14
45
Other professional workers
20
13
7
16
9
7
2
2
-
Other semi professional workers
72
56
16
70
54
16
2
2
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
64
49
15
62
47
15
2
2
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
771
704
67
719
664
55
46
34
12
Building contractors
86
86
85
85
-
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
61-
69
2
46
45
1
13
12
1
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)......
233
222
11
224
214
10
7
6
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
371
318
53
344
301
43
25
15
10
OFFICE WORKERS
2.279
1.140
1,139
2,208
1,098
1,110
61
35
26
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
343
186
157
336
183
153
6
3
3
Cashiers (except in banks)
42
3
39
42
3
39
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
876
591
285
639
566
273
32
20
12
Messengers and office boys
76
73
3
71
68
3
4
4
-
Office machine operator
9
3
6
9
3
6
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers......
16
14
2
16
14
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
308
31
277
296
30
266
10
1
9
Telegraph and radio operators....
63
61
2
63
61
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
238
15
223
236
14
222
2
1
1
Typists.
159
32
127
157
31
126
2
1
1
Other clerical and allied workers
149
}31
18
143
125
18
5
5
■
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
2.892
2.007
885
2.820
1,952
868
54
42
12
Canvassers (solicitors, any) .
93
73
20
87
71
16
5
2
3
Commercial travelers.
34
32
2
33
32
1
1
-
1
Newsboys
91
90
1
85
84
1
4
4
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
101
93
8
97
90
7
4
3
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).....
1,813
1,063
750
1,776
1,036
740
25
19
6
Other sales persons and kindred workers
760
656
104
742
639
103
15
14
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
7.571
7.571
-
7,144
7,144
-
369
369
Blacksmiths
413
413
-
401
401
_
8
8
Boilermakers
169
169
-
165
165
_
4
4
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
446
446
-
377
377
-
65
65
Carpe nte rs
2,360
2,360
2,271
2,271
-
71
71
Cement finishers.
314
314
-
262
262
-
47
47
Electricians
254
254
-
246
246
.
4
4
Foremen: construction (except road)...
65
65
-
65
65
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
147
147
-
145
145
2
2
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
743
743
-
718
718
_
22
22
Painters (not in factory)
1,350
1,350
-
1,306
1,306
-
36
36
Paper hangers
100
100
-
89
89
-
11
11
Plaste rers r.
346
346
-
269
269
_
72
72
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
458
458
-
436
436
-
17
17
59
59
-
58
58
_
1
1
Sheet metal workers
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
32
32
-
27
27
_
4
4
Structural iron and steel workers
98
98
-
96
96
_
1
1
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
21
21
_
21
21
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
174
174
-
170
170
"
4
4
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3.627
3.589
38
3.408
3,372
36
177
175
z
Cabinetmaker a
64
64
.
63
63
_
1
1
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...........
116
116
-
100
100
_
11
11
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
20
20
_
20
20
_
_
Foremen (in faotories)...
94
88
6
93
87
6
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in faotories)
350
343
7
337
331
6
8
7
Locomotive engineers and firemen
327
327
-
319
319
_
6
6
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
387
387
-
360
360
_
14
14
1,731
1,731
-
1,625
1,625
_
93
93
Molders, founders, and casters (metal) *
84
84
-
74
74
_
10
10
26
26
-
17
17
_
9
9
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
122
106
16
116
100
16
6
6
Tailors and furriers.
22
16
6
14
9
5
7
6
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
71
71
_
71
71
_
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
5
5
_
4
4
_
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
208
205
3
195
192
3
11
11
Apprentices in building and construction
16
16
_
15
15
_
16
16
-
2
2
_
14
14
Blasters (except in mines)
61
61
-
54
54
_
5
5
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
7
7
_
7
7
_
Firemen (exoept loo emotive and fire department)
278
278
-
241
241
-
34
34
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 379
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
414
414
„
404
404
8
8
-
96
Pipelayers
20
20
_
19
19
_
1
1
-
97
Rodman and ohainmen (surveying)
38
38
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
3,584
3,584
3,426
3,426
-
146
146
-
99
Welders
146
146
-
142
142
-
2
2
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
463
463
-
381
381
77
77
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
.8.661
6.343
2.318
7.540
5.611
1.929
994
641
353
102
Bakers
206
189
17
198
182
16
5
4
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
141
141
_
137
137
_
3
3
-
104
De liverymen.....
578
578
_
508
508
67
67
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
956
2
954
856
2
854
88
«
88
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
16
16
_
16
16
_
_
_
_
107
Purnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
82
82
_
77
77
_
5
5
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
126
125
1
120
119
1
6
6
_
109
Handicraft workars: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
11
1
10
10
1
9
1
_
1
110
Inside workers: mines
1,931
1,931
-
1,841
1,841
-
83
83
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
3,269
1,978
1,291
2,624
1,602
1,022
579
332
247
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
90
77
13
87
74
13
3
3
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.
35
10
25
34
9
25
1
1
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
168
164
4
127
124
3
37
37
-
115
Clothing industries
206
15
191
194
16
179
9
_
9
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
19
3
16
19
3
16
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
39
1
38
35
1
34
3
_
3
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).
148
11
137
140
11
129
6
-
6
119
Electric light and power plants...
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
1,365
874
491
1,057
632
425
263
210
53
121
Bakeries
79
47
32
76
45
31
2
2
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses..
930
561
369
638
332
306
250
■198
52
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)....
356
266
90
343
255
88
11
10
1
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
367
362
5
335
330
5
26
26
_
126
Automobile factories.
47
45
2
44
42
2
3
3
_
126
Automobile repair shops.
55
55
49
49
_
6
6
.
127
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills...............
19
17
2
15
13
2
4
4
_
128
Car and railroad shops.
142
141
1
129
128
1
7
7
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehiole ind's (n.e.c.)..
104
104
-
98
98
-
6
6
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
542
115
427
357
94
263
182
20
162
131
Lumber and furniture industries
90
87
3
73
70
3
17
17
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...
45
40
5
42
38
4
3
2
1
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries..
105
51
54
88
47
41
17
4
13
134
Shoe factories
21
16
6
20
15
5
•
1
1
136
Textile industries
60
27
33
52
25
27
8
2
6
136
4
3
1
2
.1
1
2
2
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)....
55
23
32
49
23
26
6
"
6
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
169
135
34
152
123
29
12
10
2
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
103
103
_
92
92
_
5
5
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
141
141
-
124
124
-
11
11
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
198
197
1
142
141
1
52
52
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
903
859
44
795
769
26
89
73
16
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
15.812
15.726
86
12.637
12.570
67
2.595
2.580
15
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
2,010
1,945
65
1,295
1,246
49
608
596
12
146
Clay, glass, and stone- industries
379
379
-
273
273
-
99
99
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
170
169
1
130
129
1
32
32
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.......
57
54
3
44
41
3
11
11
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,404
1,343
61
848
803
45
466
454
12
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
13,802
13,781
21
11,342
11,324
18
1,987
1,984
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
588
588
-
506
506
-
78
78
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
5,271
5,261
10
4,630
4,621
9
568
567
1
153
Railroads (steam and street)....
2,131
2,131
-
1,405
1,405
-
371
371
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
1,289
1,289
_
1,112
1,112
_
174
174
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
432
422
10
281
273
8
148
146
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,766
1,766
-
1,363
1,363
-
390
390
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
ft 2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
174
174
f
167
167
-
7
7
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
44
44
-
23
23
-
21
21
-
160
714
714
-
662
662
-
48
48
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,391
1,390
1
1,192
1,191
1
181
181
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
11.411
2.265
9.146
7.853
1.193
6,660
3.446
1,050
2,396
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
319
254
65
270
221
49
46
30
16
164
56
56
-
8
8
-
47
47
_
166
Cleaners and oharwomen
254
15
239
149
9
140
104
6
98
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
917
481
436
686
347
339
229
132
97
167
52
31
21
31
18
13
21
13
8
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons....
570
531
39
262
244
18
305
284
21
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
451
3
448
201
1
200
244
2
242
170
357
357
-
23
23
-
332
332
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
605
24
581
578
24
554
24
_
24
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
511
175
336
274
86
188
226
81
146
173
Servant® (private family)..
5,256
45
5,211
3,782
16
3,766
1,412
29
1,383
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
948
135
813
868
106
762
72
29
43
176
Other dcanestio and personal service workers
1,115
158
957
721
90
631
384
65
319
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS.
30.383
30.251
132
29.340
29,248
92
689
679
10
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
40
39
1
38
37
1
1
1
_
178
Farm laborers.*
13,312
13,227
85
12,643
12,593
50
388
382
6
179
17,031
16,985
46
16,659
16,618
41
300
296
4
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
21.271
4.398
16.873
19.041
3.927
15.114
1.941
411
1.530
181
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
10,242
3,201
7,041
9,234
2,936
6,298
072
233
639
182
Persons 25 years of age and over.
11,029
1,197
9*832
9, 807
991
8, 616
1,069
178
891
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
961
475
486
865
438
427
65
23
42
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
49,351
32,520
16,831
39,005
26,396
12,609
9,071
6,168
3,903
577
261
316
457
195
262
111
61
60
6
4
2
5
3
2
1
1
-
_
-
-
-
»
-
-
•
8
3
6
8
3
6
-
-
-
8
8
_
8
8
-
-
-
-
48
45
3
26
23
3
22
22
.
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
*
13
12
1
12
11
1
1
1
-
24
24
_
23
23
-
-
-
•
2
2
.
1
1
-
1
1
-
6
6
5
-
5
-
-
-
99
60
39
67
38
29
31
21
10
48
.
48
45
-
45
2
-
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
7
6
2
5
4
1
2
1
1
2
2
-
1
1
"
"
"
-
240
49
191
190
39
161
47
10
37
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
236
47
189
186
37
149
47
10
37
16
9
6
11
5
6
2
2
-
48
35
13
46
33
13
2
2
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
42
29
13
40
27
13
2
2
-
395
359
36
353
326
27
38
29
9
52
52
-
51
51
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
54
52
2
41
40
1
11
10
1
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
-
123
115
8
116
109
7
7
6
1
154
129
25
133
115
18
19
12
7
1,403
731
672
1,340
693
647
56
35
25
206
114
92
200
111
89
5
3
2
36
3
33
36
3
33
-
-
-
597
410
187
565
388
177
28
18
10
68
65
3
63
60
3
4
4
-
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
-
200
20
180
189
19
170
10
1
9
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
-
-
117
6
111
115
5
110
2
1
1
75
19
56
73
18
55
2
1
1
52
49
3
47
44
3
5
5
"
1,800
1,179
621
1,742
1,133
609
46
36
10
48
37
11
44
35
9
4
2
2
20
19
1
19
19
-
1
-
1
73
72
1
69
68
1
5
3
-
72
65
7
68
62
6
4
3
1,164
643
521
1,134
620
514
22
17
• 5
423
343
80
408
329
79
12
11
1
4.658
4.658
-
4,292
4,292
-
322
322
179
179
-
171
171
-
7
7
127
127
-
124
124
.
3
S
269
269
-
216
216
-
49
49
1,381
1,381
-
1,301
1,301
-
66
66
221
221
-
174
174
-
43
45
165
165
-
158
158
_
4
4
42
42
42
42
_
_
57
57
-
56
56
-
1
1
395
395
-
373
373
20
20
924
924
-
884
884
_
54
34
69
69
-
58
58
-
11
11
228
228
-
165
165
_
59
59
313
313
-
294
294
-
15
15
52
52
-
#51
51
-
1
1
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
-
23
23
-
18
18
.
4
4
64
64
-
62
62
-
1
1
19
19
-
19
19
-
_
_
110
110
"
106
106
-
4
4
2.191
2,168
23
1,992
1,971
21
158
156
41
41
-
40
40
_
1
l
79
79
-
63
63
_
11
n
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
62
57
5
61
56
5
1
l
195
192
3
183
181
2
7
6
225
225
-
218
218
_
5
5
270
270
-
245
245
_
12
12
910
910
-
818
818
80
80
70
70
-
61
61
_
9
9
22
22
-
13
13
9
9
85
77
8
79
71
8
6
6
19
14
5
11
7
4
7
6
56
56
-
56
56
_
_
1
1
-
_
_
m
141
139
2
129
127
2
10
10
2,851
2, 851
-
2,578
2,578
_
250
250
10
10
-
9
9
_
14
14
-
1
1
_
13
13
39
39
-
33
33
_
4
4
1
1
-
1
1
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
194
194
-
162
162
-
30
30
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Arohitects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and mexallurgists.
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.......................
Playground and recreational workers....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors........
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o, )3...,
Other professional workers.....
Other semiprofessional workers........
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...,.,....,
Technicians and iaboratory assistants....
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials ....,
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors........
Cashiers (except in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c.J,
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers........................,
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators....
Telegraph and radio operators .*......
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).......
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.............................................
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road!
Foremen: road and street construction....................
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)..
Paper hangers....
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.........
Stonecutters and carvers....
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses ..,
Foremen (in factories)...
Foremen end inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers ..,
Mechanics (n.e.c.)..... ...
• Molders, founders, and casters (metal) ....,
Sawyers. «...
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
Tailors end furriers....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths....................
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (except in mines).
Caisson workers..
Calkers....
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)....
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
381
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FHiALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
216
216
-
207
207
-
7
7
-
96
Pipelayers
15
16
-
14
14
-
1
1
~
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
~
9fl
Truok and tractor drivers
1,916
1,916
-
1,786
1, 785
-
121
121
-
99
Welders
95
95
-
91
91
-
2
2
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotlon...
326
326
249
249
72
72
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
5,448
3,690
1,758
4,474
3,076
1.398
861
530
331
102
134
122
12
127
116
11
4
3
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
107
107
-
103
103
-
3
3
-
104
De liverymen
444
444
-
379
379
-
62
62
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
595
2
593
516
2
514
72
-
72
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
68
68
-
63
63
-
5
5
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
94
94
-
88
88
-
6
6
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
5
1
4
4
1
3
1
-
1
110
Inside workers: mines.
478
478
449
449
-
26
26
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
2,596
1,487
1,109
1,999
1,152
847
535
293
242
112
Chemical and allied industries
71
58
13
68
55
13
3
3
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
28
8
20
27
7
20
1
1
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
100
98
2
69
68
1
29
29
-
115
Clothing Industries
175
11
164
164
11
153
9
-
9
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
12
1
11
12
1
11
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
33
1
32
29
1
28
3
-
3
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
130
9
121
123
9
114
6
-
6
119
Eleotrio light and power plants.
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries...
1,122
705
417
837
484
353
241
189
52
121
Bakeries
64
34
30
61
32
29
2
2
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
784
471
313
514
262
252
229
178
51
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
274
200
74
262
190
72
10
9
1
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
251
247
4
225
221
4
20
20
-
125
Automobile factories
23
22
1
21
20
1
2
2
-
126
Automobile repair shops..
39
39
-
34
34
-
5'
5
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
13
11
2
9
7
2
4
4
-
128
Car and railroad shops..
95
94
1
85
84
1
4
4
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
81
81
-
.76
76
-
5
5
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments..
452
77
375
274
59
215
175
17
158
131
Lumber and furniture industries
75
72
3
59
56
3
16
16
-
152
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
41
36
5
38
34
4
3
2
1
135
Paper, printing, and allied industries
86
42
44
69
38
31
17
4
13
134
Shoe factories...
14
8
6
13
8
5
1
-
1
156
Textile industries
49
23
26
41
21
20
8
2
6
136
Cotton mills
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
45
20
25
39
20
19
6
-
6
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
128
98
30
111
86
25
12
10
2
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotoxy)
83
83
-
72
72
-
5
5
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
110
110
-
94
94
-
10
10
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
158
157
1
105
104
1
50
50
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
567
528
39
466
444
22
82
67
15
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
8.786
8,721
65
6.086
6.034
52
2,184
2,175
9
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,572
1,522
50
934
894
40
535
529
6
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
249
249
-
162
162
-
82
82
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
142
141
1
103
102
1
31
31
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
38
36
2
29
27
2
7
7
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.....
1,143
1,096
47
640
603
37
415
409
6
150
Laborers exoept in mfg. and allied industries
7,214
7,199
15
5,152
5,140
12
1, 649
1, 646
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
314
314
-
249
249
-
62
62
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,140
2,133
7
1,662
1,656
6
428
427
1
153
Railroads (steam and street) :
1,254
1,254
-
615
615
-
310
310
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers......
625
625
-
479
479
-
145
145
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
352
345
7
213
208
5
136
134
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
1,292
1,292
-
938
938
-
342
342
-
167
Longshoremen and stevedores...........
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
68
68
-
63
63
-
5
5
-
169
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
38
38
-
18
18
-
20
20
-
160
324
324
-
288
288
-
35
35
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
805
804
1
626
625
1
165
165
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
7.369
1,739
5,630
4,135
744
3,391
3,151
976
2,175
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
192
142
50
145
110
35
45
30
15
164
Bootblacks.
50
50
-
4
4
-
45
45
-
166
, Cleaners and oharwomen.
174
13
161
75
7
68
98
6
92
166
Cooks and'chefs (except in private family)
673
353
320
460
227
233
211
124
87
167
Elevator operators
46
26
20
28
16
12
18
10
8
20
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
426
395
31
150
139
11
275
255
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
371
3
368
135
1
134
230
2
228
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
336
336
-
16
16
"
318
318
-
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
354
17
337
336
17
319
17
-
17
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
437
154
283
213
70
143
213
76
137
173
ServantB (private family).....
2,884
36
2,848
1,579
9
1,570
1,262
27
1,235
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.....
679
93
586
604
64
540
70
29
41
175
Other domestic and personal service workers..
747
121
626
390
64
326
349
54
295
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
4.185
4,141
44
3,741
3,725
16
279
273
6
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
13
13
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
178
2,599
2,559
40
2,265
2,251
14
179
175
4
179
1,573
1,569
4
1,465
1,463
2
99
97
2
1R0
9.142
1,806
7,336
7,356
1,444
5,912
1.557
309
1,248
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
3,529
941
2,588
2,744
774
1,970
673
139
534
182
5,613
865
4,748
4,612
670
3,942
084
170
714
183
546
216
330
459
185
274
58
18
40
93582 0—38 26
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
62,634
47,491
15,143
60,457
45,968
14,489
1,785
1,232
553
724
236
488
699
221
478
21
13
8
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
1
6
6
1
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
53
50
3
44
41
3
9
9
-
6
5
_
5
5
-
-
_
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
12
2
10
12
2
10
-
-
-
31
13
18
31
13
18
-
-
48
1
47
47
-
47
-
-
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
508
106
402
494
102
392
12
4
8
508
106
402
494
102
392
12
4
8
5
4
1
5
4
1
24
21
3
24
21
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
22
20
2
22
20
2
376
345
31
366
338
28
8
5
3
34
34
_
34
34
-
1
1
1
1
-
7
7
5
5
2
2
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
110
107
3
108
105
3
-
-
-
217
189
28
211
186
25
6
3
3
876
409
467
868
405
463
5
2
3
137
72
65
136
72
64
1
-
1
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
279
181
98
274
178
96
4
2
2
1
_
1
1
_
1
_
_
_
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
108
11
97
107
11
96
-
_
-
31
30
1
31
30
1 "
-
-
-
121
9
112
.121
9
112
-
-
—
84
13
71
84
13
71
-
-
-
97
82
15
96
81
15
-
"
-
1.092
828
264
1.078
819
259
8
6
2
45
36
9
43
36
7
1
_
1
14
13
1
14
13
1
_
_
-
18
18
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
29
28
1
29
28
1
_
_
-
649
420
229
642
416
226
3
2
1
337
313
24
334
310
24
3
3
2.913
2.913
-
2.852
2,852
_
47
47
-
234
234
-
230
230
-
1
1
-
42
42
-
41
41
_
1
1
177
177
161
161
_
16
16
-
979
979
-
970
970
5
5
-
93
93
-
88
88
_
4
4
-
89
89
-
88
88
_
«.
-
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
-
90
90
-
89
89
_
1
1
-
348
348
-
345
345
_
2
2
-
426
426
-
422
422
_
2
2
-
31
31
-
31
31
_
-
118
118
-
104
104
_
13
13
145
145
-
142
142
2
2
-
7
7
-
7
7
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
34
34
34
34
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
64
64
-
64
64
"
-
-
1.436
1,42?.
15
1.416
1.401
15
19
19
-
23
23
23
23
-
37
37
-
37
37
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
32
31
1
32
31
1
_
_
155
151
4
154
150
4
1
1
102
102
-
101
101
1
1
117
117
115
115
2
2
-
821
821
807
807
_
13
13
-
14
14
13
13
_
1
1
-
4
4
-
4
4
_
-
37
29
8
37
29
8
_
3
2
1
3
2 .
1
_
15
15
-
15
15
_
-
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
67
66
1
66
65
1
1
1
2.194
2,194
-
2,153
2,153
_
37
37
6
6
-
6
6
_
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
22
22
-
21
21
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
84
84
-
79
79
4
4
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...................,
Clergymen and religious workers .
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians1 assistants
Musicians and teachers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers..
College instructors and professors.........
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.H..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
Clerks (n. e. c.)
Messengers and office boys...
Office machine ope rator
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).........
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons........
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip1t
Painters (not in factory)
Pape r hangers
Plasterers,
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.......
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers............
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...
Sawyers ...,
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths ..
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction...
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
'Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. %ot elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
383
3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
199
199
197
197
1
1
Pipelayers .
5
5
-
6
6
_
-
-
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
18
18
18
18
-
-
-
Truck and tractor drivers
1,668
1,668
1,641
1,641
25
25
_
Welders
51
51
-
51
51
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
137
137
~
132
132
-
5
5
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
3.213
2.653
560
3.066
2.535
531
133
111
22
Bake rs.
72
67
5
71
66
5
I
1
_
Brakemen (railroad)
34
34
34
34
_
Deliverymen
134
134
-
129
129
_
5
5
_
Dressmakers and milliners
361
_
361
340
_
340
16
_
16
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
14
14
_
14
14
_
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
32
31
1
32
31
1
_
_
_
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
6
-
6
6
_
6
_
_
Inside workers: mines....
1,453
1,453
-
1,392
1,392
57
57
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
673
491
182
625
450
175
44
39
5
Chemical and allied industries
19
19
_
19
19
_
_
_
_
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories...
7
2
5
7
2
5
_
Clay, glass, and stone industries
68
66
2
58
56
2
8
8
Clothing industries
31
4
27
30
4
26
_
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
7
2
5
7
2
5
_
_
Suit, coat, and dress factories
6
_
6
6
_
6
_
_
_
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
18
2
16
17
2
15
-
Electric light and power plants.
2
2
2
2
-
Food and beverage industries......
243
169
74
220
148
72
22
21
1
Bakeries
15
13
2
15
13
2
«.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
146
90
56
124
70
54
21
20
1
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
82
66
16
81
65
16
1
1
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
116
115
1
110
109
1
6
_
Automobile factories
24
23
1
23
22
1
1
1
_
Automobile repair shops.........
16
16
-
15
15
1
1
_
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
Car and railroad shops
47
47
-
44
44
3
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
23
23
22
22
1
1
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
90
38
52
83
35
48
7
3
4
Lumber and furniture industries
15
15
14
14
-
1
1
Metal industries (except iron and steel).....
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries.......
19
9
10
19
9
10
-
Shoe factories
7
7
7
7
-
"
Textile industries
11
4
7
11
4
7
_
_
Cotton mi lis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.).......
10
3
7
10
3
7
-
-
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
41
37
4
41
37
4
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
31
31
-
30
30
-
1
1
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
40
40
-
37
37
-
2
2
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
336
331
5
329
325
4
7
6
1
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
7.026
7.005
21
6.551
G.536
15
411
405
6
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
438
423
15
361
352
9
73
67
6
Clay, glass, and stone industries
130
130
-
111
111
-
17
17
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
28
28
-
27
27
-
1
1
-
Lumber and furniture industries
19
18
1
15
14
1
4
4
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries.....
261
247
14
208
200
8
51
45
6
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
6,588
6,582
6
6,190
6,184
6
338
338
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
274
274
-
257
257
-
16
16
-
Odd jobs (general).
3,131
3,128
3
2,968
2,965
3
140
140
Railroads (steam and street)
877
877
790
790
-
61
61
Roads, streets, and sewers.
664
664
-
633
633
-
29
29
_
Stores (including porters in stores)
80
77
3
68
65
3
12
12
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
474
474
425
425
48
48
Longshoremen and stevedores......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
106
106
104
104
2
2
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
6
6
5
5
1
1
Teamsters and draymen.......
590
390
374
374
13
13
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
586
586
566
566
~
16
16
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.042
526
3.516
3.718
449
3.269
295
74
221
Barber and beauty shop workers
127
112
15
125
111
14
1
1
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
_
Cleaners and charwomen
80
2
78
74
2
72
6
-
6
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
244
128
116
226
120
106
18
8
10
Elevator operators
6
5
1
3
2
1
3
3
-
Janitors, oaretakere, and sextons
144
136
8
112
105
7
30
29
1
80
-
80
66
-
66
14
-
14
Porters (except in stores)
21
21
-
7
7
-
14
14
-
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
251
7
244
242
7
235
7
-
7
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
74
21
53
61
16
45
13
5
8
Servants (private family)
2,372
9
2,363
2,203
7
2,196
150
2
148
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
269
42
227
264
42
222
2
-
2
Other domestic and personal service workers
368
37
331
331
26
305
35
11
24
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
26.198
26.110
88
25.599
25.523
76
410
406
4
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
27
26
1
27
26
1
-
-
-
10,713
10,G68
45
10,378
10,342
36
209
207
2
15,458
15,416
42
15,194
15,155
39
201
199
2
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
12.129
2.592
9.537
11.665
2.483
9.202
384
102
282
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)....
6,713
2,260
4,453
6,490
2,162
4,328
199
94
105
5,416
332
5,084
5,195
321
4, 874
185
8
177
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
415
259
156
406
253
153
7
5
2
384 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
111.985
6,459
7,480
3,784
14,988
26,894
21,6.49
18,295
12,436
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
1,301
771
2,279
2,892
7,571
3,627
5,045
8,661
15,812
11,411
17,071
13,312
21,271
961
12
1
70
137
12
19
64
109
595
836
30
1,375
2,992
207
79
14
226
284
67
76
161
301
841
1,160
265
1,520
2,322
174
57
7
124
125
33
67
125
262
556
689
167
655
878
49
261
38
379
532
346
343
769
860
2,120
1,396
1,341
2,483
4,060
101
382
114
631
668
1,582
1,186
1,782
2,289
4,057
2,230
4,727
3,069
4,044
144
227
214
495
508
1,890
923
1,125
1,086
3,034
2,169
4,618
1,769
2,763
139
202
221
242
397
2,167
676
695
1,789
2,691
1,713
3,762
1,441
2,306
103
91
162
112
251
1,494
348
334
1,176
2,018
1,219
2,261
1,000
1,916
95
80.011
3.595
4,320
2,216
9.989
20.686
16.293
13.792
9.220
Professional and teohnioal workers .
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...*
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
497
704
1,140
2,007
7,571
3,589
5,046
6,343
15,726
2,265
17,024
13,227
4,398
475
2
1
31
100
12
19
64
55
591
48
30
1,356
1,184
102
22
13
61
181
57
75
161
169
836
83
265
1,506
827
64
18
7
34
82
33
56
125
142
553
76
165
652
247
26
75
36
150
364
346
340
759
660
2,114
353
1,341
2,470
943
38
141
111
333
426
1,582
1,170
1,782
1,833
4,024
608
4,724
3,057
703
92
81
188
282
353
1,890
911
1,125
1,422
3,017
450
4,507
1,756
239
72
102
199
160
287
2,157
671
695
1,204
2,577
381
3,738
1,434
131
66
56
■149
89
214
1,494
347
334
858
2,014
266
2,254
996
124
25
FEMALE
31,974
2,864
3,160
1,568
4,999
6,308
5,356
4,503
3,216
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..-.
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
804
67
1,139
885
38
2,318
86
9,146
47
85
16,873
486
10
39
37
54
4
788
19
1,808
105
57
1
165
103
1
132
5
1,077
14
1,495
110
39
90
43
1
120
3
613
2
3
631
23
176
2
229
168
3
190
6
1,042
13
3,107
63
241
3
298
232
15
456
33
1,622
3
12
3,341
52
146
26
213
155
12
464
17
1,719
11
13
2,524
56
100
22
82
110
5
585
14
1,332
24
7
2,175
47
35
13
23
37
1
317
4
953
7
4
1,792
30
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
99,462
6.056
6,899
3
269
13,438
24,078
18,859
15,935
10,928
Professional, and technical workers
1,156
12
75
55
233
334
191
175
81
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
719
1
13
7
35
110
202
202
149
Offioe workers
2,208
67
224
121
364
619
476
230
107
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,820
134
280
124
517
635
497
387
246
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,144
12
62
31
328
1,518
1,775
2,035
1,393
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg>. and other industries....
3,408
15
76
52
327
1,119
848
637
335
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,731
61
155
123
735
1,694
1,041
624
298
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,540
83
263
220
761
2,008
1,620
1,547
1,038
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,637
545
770
479
1,857
3,343
2,203
1,877
1,563
Domestic and personal service workers
7,853
704
974
bib
985
1,357
1,400
1,100
818
Farm operators
16,697
29
259
164
1,316
4,657
4,434
3,657
2,182
12,643
1,324
1,451
633
2,394
2,938
1,663
1,319
921
Inexperienced persons
19,041
2,885
2,152
701
3,496
3,622
2,391
2,046
1,748
Unknown occupation
865
184
156
44
91
124
118
99
49
MALE
72.364
3.413
4.050 .
2
032
9.184
18.788
14.495
12.198
8.204
Professional and teohnical workers
416
2
20
17
68
115
62
86
46
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
664
1
12
7
33
107
180
185
139
1,098
28
59
34
144
329
271
149
84
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,952
97
178
81
351
408
347
280
210
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,144
12
52
31
328
1,518
1,775
2,035
1,393
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,372
15
75
51
324
1,104
837
632
334
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,731
61
155
123
736
1,694
1,041
624
298
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,611
47
154
131
592
1,631
1,249
1,048
759
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,570
542
765
478
1,854
3,316
2,189
1,866
1,560
Domestic and personal service workers
1,193
45
64
56
172
293
214
192
157
Farm operators
16,655
29
259
162
1,315
4,654
4,424
3,636
2,176
Farm laborers.
12,593
1,311
1,445
631
2,387
2,931
1,655
1,314
919
Inexperienced persons...
3,927
1,132
752
207
845
603
186
96
106
438
91
60
23
36
85
65
55
23
FEMALE
27.098
2.643
2.849
1
237
4.254
5.290
4,364
3.737
2.724
Professional and teohnical workers
740
10
55
38
165
219
129
89
35
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
55
-
1
-
2
3
22
17
10
1,110
39
165
87
220
290
205
81
23
Salesmen and kindred workers.
868
37
102
43
166
227
150
107
36
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
36
-
_
1
3
15
11
5
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,929
36
109
89
169
377
371
499
279
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...
67
3
5
1
3
27
14
11
3
Domestic and personal servace workers.........
6,660
659
910
459
813
1,064
1,106
908
661
42
-
-
2
_
3
10
21
6
50
13
6
2
7
7
8
5
2
15,114
1,753
1,400
494
2,651 •
3,019
2,205
1,950
1,642
26
427
93
96
21
55
39
53
44
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 385
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAT
10,856
308
452
434
1,324
2,449
2,410
2,070
1,409
Professional and technical workers
132
-
4
1
16
44
32
25
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
46
-
1
-
3
4
11
16
11
Office workers
61
3
1
3
13
9
18
11
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
54
2
2
-
12
19
8
8
3
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
369
-
1
2
16
51
95
113
91
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
177
2
1
5
11
51
68
29
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
287
1
5
1
23
81
78
64
34
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
994
16
30
36
72
253
238
220
129
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,595
40
46
55
196
572
667
596
423
Domestic and personal service workers
3,446
126
174
163
389
854
746
600
394
Farm operators
301
1
6
2
21
51
67
89
64
Farm laborers.
388
18
37
12
44
72
60
77
68
Inexperienced persons
1,941
87
133
149
503
372
313
219
165
65
12
11
5
5
16
9
3
4
MALE
6,400
125
196
133
658
1,495
1.497
1.363
933
Professional and technical workers
74
-
2
1
5
24
17
15
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
34
-
1
-
3
4
7
11
8
Offioe workers
35
3
1
-
5
3
10
10
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
42
2
2
-
11
15
3
6
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
369
-
1
2
16
51
95
113
91
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
175
2
-
5
11
51
67
29
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
287
1
5
1
23
81
78
64
34
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
641
4
11
8
65
179
151
138
95
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,580
39
46
54
196
566
664
593
422
Domestic and personal service workers
1,050
2
18
17
176
312
230
187
108
Farm operators
297
1
6
2
21
51
66
87
63
Farm laborers
382
18
36
12
43
70
59
77
67
Inexperienced persons
411
47
66
28
92
83
44
33
18
23
6
1
3
1
5
6
1
FEMALE
4,456
183
256
301
666
954
913
707
476
Professional and teohnioal workers
58
-
2
-
11
20
15
10
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
12
-
-
-
-
-
4
5
3
Office workers.
26
-
-
3
8
6
8
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
12
-
-
-
1
4
5
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
353
12
19
28
17
74
87
82
34
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
15
1
-
1
-
6
3
3
1
Domestic and personal service workers
2,396
124
156
146
213
542
516
413
286
Farm operators.
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
Farm laborers
6
-
1
-
1
2
1
-
1
Inexperienced persons
1,530
40
67
121
411
289
269
186
147
Unknown occupation
42
6
10
2
4
11
3
3
3
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
49,351
1,347
2,222
1,703
7,265
12,044
10,085
8,421
6,264
Professional and teohnical workers....
577
3
21
15
63
175
132
120
48
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
395
1
9
3
17
49
107
118
91
1,403
46
112
66
223
378
354
144
80
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,800
87
196
89
341
386
302
244
155
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,658
10
35
22
231
941
1,145
1,336
938
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,191
14
49
38
213
647
593
430
207
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,851
30
90
71
415
911
669
454
211
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,448
76
207
197
546
1,460
1,191
1,117
654
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
8,786
249
324
290
1,099
2,144
1,868
1,579
1,233
Domestic and personal service workers
7,369
323
502
446
811
1,597
1,652
1,185
853
1,586
4
32
12
97
289
370
429
353
2,599
165
237
119
468
549
392
363
306
9,142
223
308
306
2,692
2,433
1,233
850
1,097
546
116
100
29
49
85
77
52
38
MALE
32,520
752
1,250
867
4,262
8,166
6,938
6,017
4,268'
Professional and teohnioal workers
261
2
10
8
29
79
44
58
31
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
359
1
9
3
16
48
91
107
84
731
25
44
23
104
181
194
92
68
1,179
64
125
59
222
220
184
174
131
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,658
10
35
22
231
941
1,146
1,336
938
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,168
14
48
37
210
640
587
426
206
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
2,851
30
90
71
415
911
669
454
211
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,690
33
105
93
408
1,121
860
647
423
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
8,721
247
322
288
1,094
2,118
N 1,855
1,567
1,230
Domestio and personal service workers
1,739
29
55
49
286
^ 467
367
290
196
1,582
4
32
12
97
289
369
427
352
2,559
159
230
117
464
542
383
360
304
1,806
84
109
75
673
565
156
60
84
216
50
36
10
13
44
34
19
10
FEMALE
16,831
595
972
836
3,003
3,878
3,147
2,404
1,996
Professional and teohnioal workers
316
1
11
7
34
96
88
62
17
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
36
-
-
-
1
1
16
11
7
672
21
68
43
119
197
160
52
12
621
23
71
30
119
166
118
70
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
-
1
1
3
7
6
4
1
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,758
43
102
104
138
339
331
470
231
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
65
2
2
2
5
26
13
12
3
5,630
294
447
397
525
1,130
1,285
895
657
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
40
6
7
2
4
7
9
3
2
7,336
139
199
231
2,019
1,868
1,077
790
1,013
330
66
64
19
36
41
43
33
28
lInoludes white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
386
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO
24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
39,005
1,073
1,797
1,259
5
943
9,666
7,717
6,507
5,053
Professional and technical workers
457
3
17
14
60
135
101
96
41
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
363
1
8
3
14
45
98
105
79
Office workers
1,340
43
110
63
209
369
336
136
75
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,742
86
192
88
326
366
294
239
151
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,292
10
31
20
214
885
1,046
1,234
852
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,992
10
48
34
197
687
627
396
194
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,578
28
66
69
39b
833
696
389
182
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,474
50
169
165
463
1,214
968
910
656
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,086
211
274
229
881
1,537
1,140 '
969
638
845
Domestic and personal servioe workers
4,135
205
341
283
449
790
944
485
Farm operators
1,476
4
31
12
90
274
349
396
320
Farm laborers
2,265
143
199
106
423
484
333
306
271
Inexperienced persons
7,356
186
209
156
2,
193
2,068
927
647
970
459
93
82
27
39
69
68
49
33
HALE
26.396
650
1.076
725
3
fiOfi
6.673
5.439
4.753
3.474
Professional and teohnical workers
195
2
8
7
25
66
29
46
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
326
1
8
3
13
44
86
97
75
Office workers
693
22
42
23
98
178
183
84
63
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,133
63
122
68
209
203
180
171
127
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,292
10
31
20
214
885
1,046
1,234
862
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,971
10
48
33
194
580
522
391
193
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,578
28
86
69
395
833
596
389
182
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,076
25
90
82
344
948
713
520
354
Unskilled, laborers (excent agriculture)
6,034
210
272
229
879
1,514
1,128
959
843
Domestic and personal service workers
744
28
37
30
119
170
144
120
96
Farm operators
1,474
4
31
12
90
274
349
395
319
Farm laborers
2,251
141
199
105
422
481
329
303
271
Inexperienced persons
1,444
67
70
44
693
470
107
27
66
185
39
32
10
1 1
38
28
18
9
FEMALE
12.609
423
721
534
2.
337
2.983
2.278
1.754
1.679
Professional and technical workers
262
1
9
7
25
80
72
51
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
27
-
-
-
1
1
13
8
4
Office workers
647
21
68
40
ill
191
153
61
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
609
23
70
30
117
163
114
68
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
21
-
1
3
7
5
4
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,398
25
79
73
119
266
245
390
201
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
52
1
2
-
2
23
12
10
2
Domestic and personal service workers
3,391
177
304
253
330
620
800
518
389
Farm operators
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Farm laborers
14
2
-
1
1
3
4
3
-
Inexperienced persons
5,912
119
139
112
If
600
1,598
820
620
904
Unknown occupation
274
64
50
17
28
31
40
30
24
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
9.071
216
327
375
1,148
2,107
2,055
1,699
1,144
Professional and technical workers
111
-
4
1
12
37
28
22
t "
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
38
-
1
-
3
4
8
12
10
Office workers
56
3
1
3
13
7
17
9
S
Salesmen and kindred workers
46
1
2
-
12
18
6
•5
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
322
-
1
2
15
46
83
97
78
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
158
2
1
4
11
46
59
25
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
250
-
3
1
20
72
67
58
29
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
861
16
30
36
67
222
209
187
94
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...,
2,184
30'
29
41
162
479
578
507
358
Domestic and personal service workers.....
3,151
116
154
154
348
790
688
538
363
Farm operators
100
-
1
-
6
13
19
31
30
Farm laborers
179
8
18
8
23
32
26
35
29
Inexperienced persons *
1,557
28
71
123
451
328
260
170
126
Unknown occupation
58
12
11
2
5
13
8
3
4
MALE
6.168
68
117
99
549
1.258
1.249
1.092
736
Professional and technical workers
61
_
2
1
3
22
14
12
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
29
-
1
_
3
4
5
9
7
Office workers.
33
3
1
_
5
3
10
8
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
36
1
2
_
11
15
1
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
322
-
1
2
15
46
83
97
78
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
156
2
_
4
11
46
58
25
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
250
-
3
1
20
72
67
58
29
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
530
4
11
8
51
153
128
109
66
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).... £
2,175
29
29
40
162
476
577
505
357
Domestic and personal service workers.
976
-
17
16
164
294
217
169
99
Farm operators
98
-
1
-
6
13
18
30
30
175
8
17
8
23
31
26
55
28
309
15
31
19
74
79
41
32
18
18
6
1
_
1
4
5
1
FEMALE
3.903
148
210
276
599
849
806
607
408
Professional and technical workers
50
-
2
_
9
15
14
10
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
9
-
-
-
_
3
3
3
23
-
-
3
8
4
7
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
10
-
-
1
3
4
2
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
1
_
_
_
1
.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
-
-
_
_
.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
331
12
19
28
16
69
81
78
28
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9
1
_
1
3
1
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers...
2,176
116
137
138
184
496
471
369
264
2
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
4
-
1
_
1
1
1
Inexperienced persons
1,248
13
40
104
377
249
219
138
108
40
6
10
• 2
4
9
3
3
3
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 387
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
IB AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
62,634
5,112
5,258
2,081
7,723
14,850
11,664
9,874
6,172
Professional and technical workers................
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.......
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semi skilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers* •••••••
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation..........................................
724
376
876
1,092
2,913
1,436
2,194
3,213
7,026
4,042
15,485
10,713
12,129
415
9
24
60
2
5
34
33
346
513
26
1,210
2,769
91
68
6
114
88
22
27
71
94
517
658
233
1,283
2,014
74
42
4
58
36
11
19
64
65
266
243
155
636
572
20
188
21
156
191
115
130
344
304
1,021
584
1,244
2,015
1,358
52
207
65
253
272
641
538
871
829
1,913
633
4,438
2,520
1,611
59
95
107
141
206
745
330
456
695
1,166
517
4,148
1,377
1,530
51
82
103
98
153
821
246
241
672
1,012
528
3,333
1,078
1,456
51
43
71
32
96
556
141
123
521
785
366
1,908
694
819
17
MALE
47,491
2,843
3,070
1,349
5,727
12,420
9,355
7,775
4,952
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers*.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers*
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation
236
345
409
828
2,913
1,421
2,194
2,653
7,005
526
15,442
10,668
2,592
259
6
36
2
5
34
22
344
19
26
1,197
1,100
52
12
4
17
56
22
27
71
64
514
28
233
1,276
718
28
10
4
11
23
11
19
54
49
265
27
153
535
172
16
46
20
46
142
115
130
344
252
1,020
67
1,244
2,006
270
25
62
63
152
206
641
530
871
712
1,906
141
4,435
2,515
138
48
37
97
88
169
745
324
456
562
1,162
83
4,138
1,373
83
38
44
92
68
113
821
245
241
557
1,010
91
3,311
1,074
71
37
25
65
21
83
556
141
123
435
784
70
1,902
692
40
15
FEMALE
15,143
2,269
2,188
732
1,996
2,430
2,209
2,099
1,220
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Offioe workers ••••• ...•••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction*
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operatora»«»«*
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown oooupation. ...»
488
31
467
264
15
560
21
3,516
43
45
9,537
156
9
18
14
11
2
494
13
1,669
39
46
1
97
32
30
3
630
7
1,296
46
32
47
13
16
1
216
2
1
400
4
142
1
110
49
52
1
517
9
1,088
27
145
2
101
66
8
117
7
492
3
5
1,473
11
58
10
53
37
6
133
4
434
10
4
1,447
13
38
11
30
40
1
115
2
437
22
4
1,385
14
18
6
11
13
86
1
296
6
2
779
2
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
60,457
4,983
5,102
2,010
7,495
14,422
11,142
9,428
5,875
Professional and technical workers............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers*
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction*...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons*....
Unknown oooupation.
699
366
868
1,078
2,852
1,416
2,153
3,066
6,551
3,718
15,221
10,378
11,685
406
9
24
48
2
5
33
33
334
499
25
1,181
2,699
91
58
5
114
88
21
27
69
94
496
633
228
1,252
1,943
74
41
4
58
36
11
18
54
65
250
232
152
527
545
17
183
21
155
191
114
130
340
298
976
536
1,225
1,971
1,303
52
199
65
250
269
633
532
861
794
1,806
567
4,383
2,454
1,554
55
90
104
140
203
729
321
445
662
1,063
456
4,085
1,330
1,464
50
79
97
95
148
801
242
235
637
908
462
3,261
1,013
1,399
51
40
70
32
95
541
141
116
483
718
333
1,862
650
778
16
MALE
45,968
2,763
2,974
1,307
5,578
12,115
9,056
7,445
4,730
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers......
Inexperienoed person*
Unknown oooupation*
221
338
405
819
2,852
1,401
2,153
2.535
6.536
449
15,3 81
10,342
2,433
253
6
34
2
5
33
22
332
17
25
1,170
1,065
52
12
4
17
56
21
27
69
64
493
27
228
1,246
682
28
10
4
11
23
11
18
54
49
249
26
150
526
163
13
43
20
46
142
114
130
340
248
975
53
1,225
1,965
252
25
60
63
151
205
633
524
861
683
1,802
123
4,380
2,450
133
47
33
95
88
167
729
315
445
536
1,061
70
4,075
1,326
79
37
41
88
65
109
801
241
235
528
907
72
3,241
1,011
69
37
22
64
21
83
541
141
116
405
717
61
1,857
648
40
14
FEMALE
14.489
2.220
2,128
703
1,917
2,307
2,086
1,983
1,145
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg* and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers
478
28
463
259
15
531
15
o, 269
40
36
9,202
153
9
18
14
11
2
482
11
1,634
39
46
1
97
32
30
3
606
6
1,261
46
31
47
13
16
1
206
2
1
382
4
140
1
109
49
50
1
483
6
1,051
27
139
2
99
64
8
111
4
444
3
4
1,421
8
57
„ 9
52
36
6
126
2
386
10
4
1,385
13
36
9
30
39
1
109
1
390
20
2
1,330
14
18
6
11
12
78
1
272
5
2
738
2
388 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,786
92
125
69
176
342
356
371
265
Professional and teohnioal workers
" 21
-
-
-
4
7
4
3
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
8
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
1
Offioe workers
6
-
-
-
~
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
8
1
-
-
-
1
3
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction.,..
47
•
-
-
1
5
12
16
13
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19
-
-
1
-
5
9
4
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
37
1
2
-
3
9
31
11
6
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg^ and other industries
133
-
-
-
6
29
33
35
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
411
10
17
14
34
93
89
89
62
66
Domestic and personal servioe workers
295
10
20
9
41
64
58
31
Farm operators
201
1
6
2
16
38
48
68
34
Farm laborers
209
10
19
4
21
40
34
42
39
Inexperienced persons
384
69
62
26
62
44
53
49
39
7
3
1
MALE
1.232
67
79
34
109
237
m
271
197
Professional and teohnioal workers
13
_
2
2
3
3
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)....
6
-
-
-
*■
-
2
2
1
Offioe workers
2
-
-
-
"
-
-
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
6
1
-
-
-
-
2
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
47
-
-
-
1
5
12
16
13
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19
-
-
1
-
6
9
4
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
37
1
2
-
3
9
11
6
5
29
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
111
-
-
-
4
26
23
29
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
405
10
17
14
34
90
87
88
18
65
Domestic and personal servioe workers
74
2
1
1
12
18
13
9
Farm operators
199
1
5
2
15
38
48
57
33
Farm laborers
207
10
19
4
20
39
34
42
39
Inexperienced persons........
102
32
35
9
18
4
3
1
-
5
—
—
3
—
1
—
-
FEMALE
553
35
46
25
67
105
107
100
68
Professional and teohnioal workers.....
8
•
_
2
6
1
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
Office workers
3
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
22
-
-
-
1
5
6
4
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6
-
-
-
-
3
2
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers
221
8
19
8
29
46
45
44
22
Farm operators
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Farm laborers
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
282
27
27
17
34
40
50
48
39
Unknown occupation
2
-
-
-
-
2
_
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
389
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
EKMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
72,447
64,935
7,612
64,282
68,400
5,882
7,077
5,534
1,543
Professional and technical workers
648
406
242
647
353
214
92
66
26
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
677
641
36
637
606
31
34
29
5
Office workers........
1,594
956
438
1,346
923
423
42
28
14
Salesmen and kindred workers....
1,836
1,527
309
1,782
1,480
302
42
37
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,099
7,099
-
6,688
6,688
_
354
354
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,228
3,213
15
3,031
3,016
15
161
161
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,568
4,568
-
4,267
4,267
_
276
276
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,747
5,565
1,162
- 5,860
4,898
962
797
609
188
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13,02§
13,000
28
10,158
10,137
21
2,365
2,360
5
Domestic and personal service workers..
4,953
1,896
3,057
2,955
948
2,007
1,956
936
1,020
Farm operators...
15,782
15,759
23
15,440
15,421
19
274
270
4
Farm laborers.....••
9,200
9,185
15
8,710
8,702
8
310
308
2
Inexperienced persons.
3,026
883
2,143
2,632
782
1,850
352
87
265
Unknown occupation.
261
217
44
229
199
50
22
13
9
URBAN
31,980
27,024
4,956
25,178
21,709
3,469
5,961
4,542
1,419
Professional and teohnioal workers
351
223
128
266
164
102
78
54
24
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
344
323
21
310
293
17
30
26
4
Office workers
885
605
280
843
576
267
38
26
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,099
891
208
1,054
851
203
37
32
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,365
4,365
-
4,011
4,011
_
311
311
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,960
1,951
9
1,781
1,772
9
144
144
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,610
2,610
-
2,344
2,344
-
245
245
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,139
3,279
860
3,386
2,706
680
674
502
172
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...
7,462
7,439
23
4,992
4,975
17
2,017
2,013
4
Domestic and personal service workers
3,717
1,476
2,241
1,864
596
1,268
1,820
870
950
Farm operators.
1,452
1,448
4
1,349
1,347
2
95
93
2
Farm laborers...
2,001
1,993
8
1,752
1,750
2
147
145
2
Inexperienced persons
1,461
320
1,141
1,121
239
882
306
70
236
134
101
33
105
85
20
19
11
8
RURAL
40,467
37,911
2,556
39,104
36,691
2,413
1,116
992
124
Professional and teohnioal workers
297
183
114
281
169
112
14
12
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
333
318
15
327
313
14
4
3
1
Office workers
509
351
158
503
347
156
4
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
737
636
101
728
629
99
5
5
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,734
2,734
-
2,677
2,677
-
43
43
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,268
1,262
6
1,250
1,244
6
17
17
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,958
1,958
-
1,923
1,923
-
31
31
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,608
2,306
302
2,474
2,192
282
123
107
16
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
5,566
5,561
5
5,166
5,162
4
348
347
1
Domestic and personal service workers
1,236
420
816
1,091
352
739
136
66
70
Farm operators
14,330
14,311
19
14,091
14,074
17
179
177
2
Farm laborers
7,199
7,192
7
6,958
6,952
6
163
163
_
Inexperienced persons..*..
1,565
563
1,002
1,511
543
968
46
17
29
Unknown occupation.
127
116
11
124
114
10
3
2
1
lInoludea eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years, of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
72,447
64,935
7,512
64,282
58,400
5,882
7,077
5,534
1,543
636
496
140
584
461
123
38
25
13
18 and 19 years
1,807
1,502
305
1,620
1,365
255
150
105
45
20 years
1,190
1,030
160
1,094
958
136
82
60
22
7,634
7,071
563
6,913
6,491
422
592
463
129
20,307
18,678
1,629
18,307
17,101
1,206
1,718
1,313
405
17,388
15,398
1,990
15,295
13,711
1,584
1,792
1,407
385
14,208
12,612
1,596
12,344
11,111
1,233
1,633
1,284
349
9,277
8,148
1,129
8.125
7.202
923
1.072
877
195
URBAN
31,980
27,024
4,956
25,178
21,709
3,469
5,961
4,542
1,419
16 and 17 years
239
186
53
197
157
40
30
21
9
778
617
161
630
514
116
118
77
41
541
447
94
456
384
72
74
53
21
3,367
3,005
362
2,759
2,523
236
513
395
118
25 to 34 years
8,171
7,046
1,125
6,482
5,749
733
1,474
1,097
377
7,809
6,366
1,443
6,023
4,964
1,059
1,535
1,171
364
45 to 64 years
6,541
5,481
1,060
5,016
4,288
728
1,352
1,029
323
4,534
3,876
658
3,615
3.130
485
865
699
166
RURAL
40,467
37,911
2,556
39,104
36,691
2,413
1,116
992
124
16 and 17 years
397
310
87
387
304
83
8
4
4
18 and 19 years
1,029
885
144
990
851
139
32
28
4
649
583
66
638
574
64
8
7
1
4,267
4,066
201
4,154
3,968
186
79
68
11
12,136
11,632
504
11,825
11,352
473
244
216
28
9,579
9,032
547
9,272
8,747
525
257
236
21
7,667
7,131
536
7,328
6,823
505
281
255
26
4,743
4,272
471
4,510
4,072
438
207
178
89
'Inoludes whlto, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
390 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
OOUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
KANSAS
111,985
1,301
771
2,279
2,892
7,571
3,627
5,045
8,661
15,812
11,411
17,071
13,312
21,271
961
Male
80,011
497
704
1,140
2,007
7,571
3,589
6,045
6,343
15,726
2,265
17,024
13,227
4,398
475
Female
31,974
804
67
1,139
885
"
38
-
2,318
86
9,146
47
85
16,873
486
Allen.
980
7
8
18
40
81
48
77
89
217
115
46
159
73
2
Male
809
3
8
9
32
81
48
77
75
217
23
46
159
29
2
Female
171
4
_
9
8
_
_
_
14
-
92
-
-
44
-
Anderson
470
3
2
3'
8
40
10
36
27
86
48
101
66
40
-
Male.
374
1
2
2
5
40
10
36
9
86
6
101
66
11
Female
96
2
_
1
3
-
-
-
18
-
43
-
-
29
-
Atchison
706
12
5
15
14
72
36
36
56
146
32
93
147
39
3
Male
624
3
3
10
12
72
36
36
42
146
9
93
147
14r
1
Female.
82
9
2
5
2
_
-
-
14
-
23
-
-
25
2
Barber
496
1
4
12
10
20
13
10
22
45
37
85
99
138
-
Male
374
_
3
6
9
20
12
10
19
45
6
84
99
61
_
Female.
122
1
1
6
1
-
1
-
3
-
31
1
-
77
-
Barton
424
2
1
12
10
30
14
12
18
123
75
17
84
25
1
Male
318
_
1
4
7
30
14
12
11
123
12
17
83
3
1
Female
106
2
-
8
3
-
"
-
7
"
63
"
1
22
-
Bourbon
1,239
15
5
35
33
103
67
104
151
207
202
4
252
61
Male
955
5
5
20
23
103
67
104
100
207
35
4
252
30
-
Female
284
10
_
15
10
_
-
-
51
-
167
-
-
31
-
Brown
796
9
2
16
10
88
45
32
51
190
21
59
163
108
2
Male
675
6
2
8
4
88
44
32
46
190
4
59
162
28
2
Female
121
3
_
a
6
-
1
_
5
-
17
-
1
80
_
Butler.
886
4
1
18
23
78
38
114
48
186
39
33
285
18
1
Male
851
2
1
10
20
78
38
114
47
186
26
33
285
10
1
Female
35
2
_
8
3
_
_
_
1
-
13
-
-
8
_
Chase
323
1
1
2
3
21
5
32
4
70
17
87
48
31
1
Male
294
_
1
1
2
21
5
32
4
70
6
87
48
16
1
Female
29
1
_
1
1
-
_
_
_
-
11
-
.
15
_
Chautauqua
508
5
1
8
7
37
11
44
15
113
11
152
104
-
-
Male
496
2
1
7
7
37
11
44
15
113
3
152
104
-
-
Female.
12
3
-
1
"
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
Cherokee -
5,199
59
12
71
94
266
77
176
927
592
191
385
68
2,279
2
Male
2,843
16
10
34
71
266
75
176
774
589
22
385
67
356
2
Female
2,356
43
2
37
23
_
2
_
153
3
169
_
1
1,923
_
Cheyenne
854
18
3
9
4
25
10
13
7
30
63
206
111
355
-
Male.
440
2
3
2
2
25
10
13
4
30
2
204
111
32
-
Female.
414
16
_
7
2
-
_
_
3
_
61
2
-
323
.
Clark
370
1
6
12
14
18
8
5
7
34
14
82
159
30
_
Male
321
1
5
4
12
18
8
5
5
34
5
82
138
4
_
Female
49
-
1
8
2
_
-
-
2
_
9
_
1
26
.
Clay
702
7
3
26
19
53
14
30
33
101
92
226
91
7
-
Male
572
3
3
8
15
53
13
30
19
101
8
226
91
2
_
Female
130
4
-
18
4
-
1
_
14
_
84
_
_
5
-
Cloud.
1,043
15
8
22
33
83
45
52
63
55
67
286
99
213
2
Male
737
8
8
11
27
83
45
52
41
55
12
286
96
12
1
Female
306
7
"
11
6
"
"
22
-
55
"
3
201
1
Coffey
221
3
1
2
2
13
7
11
7
24
13
86
30
22
_
Male
199
2
1
1
-
13
7
11
7
24
3
86
30
14
_
Female
22
1
-
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
10
_
_
8
Comanche........................
615
12
5
10
19
21
16
27
7
25
49
171
117
136
-
429
3
3
1
10
21
16
27
5
25
8
171
116
23
-
Female
186
9
2
9
9
_
-
-
2
_
41
_
1
115
_
Cowley
1,809
20
10
31
69
154
74
131
149
370
248
108
208
226
11
Male
1,373
8
10
19
53
154
74
131
106
368
67
108
208
61
6
Female.
436
12
-
12
16
-
-
_
43
2
181
_
_ •
165
5
Crawford
5,337
46
41
85
144
268
177
312
1,296
550
268
383
291
1,407
69
Male
3,843
16
36
41
93
268
174
312
1,251
547
53
383
291
309
69
Female
1,494
30
5
44
51
-
3
-
45
3
215
_
_
1,098
-
Decatur.
584
2
6
3
10
19
5
23
6
20
12
310
51
_
137
Male.
490
1
6
1
9
19
4
23
5
20
4
310
51
_
57
Female
94
1
"
2
1
-
1
-
1
-
8
-
-
80
Dickinson
1,323
22
10
30
40
78
65
58
138
119
171
80
106
403
3
Male
706
1
10
13
22
78
65
58
89
119
30
80
106
34
1
Female
617
21
-
17
18
-
_
_
49
_
141
369
2
Doniphan.
343
1
1
2
4
9
10
12
20
42
24
29
155
56
_
Male
281
1
1
1
4
9
10
12
19
42
3
29
155
17
_
Female
62
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
1
21
39
-
Douglas
758
6
2
16
10
91
30
88
53
157
83
57
95
62
8
Male
634
4
2
8
9
91
30
88
29
157
51
57
95
27
6
Female
124
2
-
8
1
_
_
_
24
_
52
35
2
Edwards
760
11
5
8
21
36
16
24
18
66
60
192
126
170
7
Male.
510
7
4
2
15
36
16
24
9
66
8
187
126
10
_
Female.
250
4
1
6
6
_
_
_
9
52
5
160
7
Elk
290
1
1
3
2
16
6
16
6
39
IS
110
65
65
12
-
Male
273
1
1
2
2
16
6
16
6
39
4
110
5
-
Female
17
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
"
-
9
7
-
Ellis
926
19
4
22
18
68
39
54
42
123
86
158
156
154
3
Male
729
9
4
11
17
68
39
54
32
123
13
158
156
64
1
Female
197
10
-
11
1
_
_
_
10
_
73
90
2
Ellsworth
265
2
-
8
14
20
4
10
7
42
26
80
27
25
-
Male
234
2
-
7
12
20
4
10
7
42
7
80
27
16
-
Femal
31
-
-
1
2
_
_
_
19
9
.
Finney
834
7
1
7
8
52
5
19
21
160
35
138
264
117
_
Male
660
5
1
4
5
52
5
19
5
160
14
138
. 244
8
.
Female
174
2
-
3
3
-
-
_
16
21
20
109
-
Ford
1,194
15
15
32
55
117
50
52
62
212
114
157
125
187
3
Male
904
8
15
14
38
117
50
52
43
212
31
157
123
41
3
Female
290
7
-
18
17
_
-
_
19
83
146
-
Franklin.
800
5
5
13
17
59
37
31
47
75
64
97
84
246
20
Male
531
3
5
5
13
59
37
31
40
75
20
96
84
48
15
Female
269
2
-
8
4
-
"
-
7
44
1
198
5
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
391
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY ANT) SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN DLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFO,
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN-
S KI LI ibiU
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Geary
698
3
6
14
20
65
18
78
36
161
61
78
44
116
.
Male ...........
548
3
5
8
14
63
18
78
30
161
7
78
44
39
-
Female.
150
_
1
6
6
-
-
-
6
-
54
-
-
77
-
Gove
275
3
_
6
4
15
5
2
2
15
1
_
187
31
4
Male
244
_
_
1
3
15
5
2
1
15
_
-
187
11
4
Female.
31
3
_
5
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
20
-
Graham
1,224
10
2
7
3
22
11
9
3
92
39
371
440
215
Male
968
1
1
2
3
22
11
9
-
92
1
370
438
18
-
Female.
256
9
1
5
-
-
-
-
3
-
38
1
2
197
-
Grant.
162
2
_
-
4
4
7
4
-
18
3
62
22
36
-
Male.
144
1
_
_
4
4
7
4
-
18
2
62
22
20
-
Female.
18
1
"
"
-
-
"
-
1
-
"
16
-
Gray.
657
1
8
10
15
16
15,
13
5
23
30
225
86
210
Male
482
-
7
1
15
16
14
13
4
23
2
221
86
82
-
Female
175
1
1
9
2
_
1
-
1
-
28
4
-
128
-
Greeley
285
5
4
5
1
16
23
2
4
16
45
1
163
-
-
Male
237
4
4
2
1
16
23
2
3
16
2
1
163
-
-
Female
48
1
_
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
43
-
-
-
-
Greenwood
820
4
8
8
24
38
11
45
15
140
70
225
99
133
-
Male
681
2
8
4
20
38
11
45
10
140
8
225
99
71
-
Female.
139
2
-
4
4
-
-
-
5
-
62
-
-
62
-
Hamilton
354
7
1
8
7
12
7
3
9
51
22
68
118
41
-
Male
285
2
_
4
4
12
7
3
5
51
3
68
118
8
-
Female..
69
5
1
4
3
-
"
"
4
-
19
"
"
33
"
Harper. %
546
2
2
5
14
31
16
33
21
51
71
135
100
62
3
Male
413
1
2
1
10
31
16
33
16
51
4
135
100
12
1
Female
133
1
_
4
4
_
-
-
5
-
67
-
-
50
2
Harvey...
373
1
5
14
24
33
22
15
19
53
36
38
27
85
1
Male
290
1
5
9
17
33
22
15
17
53
18
38
27
34
1
Female
83
_
_
5
7
_
_
_
2
-
18
-
-
51
-
Haskell
223
5
3
5
2
5
3
6
7
25
22
15
83
20
22
Male
174
2
3
2
1
5
3
6
4
25
1
15
83
2
22
Female
49
3
-
3
1
-
-
-
3
-
21
-
-
18
-
Hodgeman.
467
4
7
6
2
20
7
19
5
17
25
197
117
41
Male
402
1
7
2
2
20
7
19
5
17
3
197
117
5
-
Female
65
3
-
4
-
-
-
"
-
22
"
"
36
-
Jackson
942
8
5
13
7
37
14
23
17
103
42
426
169
78
Male
807
3
5
4
7
37
14
23
11
103
4
425
168
3
-
Female
135
5
-
9
-
-
-
-
6
-
38
1
1
75
-
Jefferson
686
5
1
13
9
34
16
12
15
69
34
174
225
79
-
Male
564
2
1
8
6
34
15
12
11
69
3
174
225
4
-
Female..........
122
3
-
5
3
-
1
-
4
-
31
-
-
75
-
Jewell
916
10
7
7
12
29
21
38
28
44
30
327
200
163
-
Male
761
3
7
3
10
29
21
38
22
44
6
327
200
51
-
Female
155
7
_
4
2
-
-
-
6
24
-
-
112
-
Johnson
1,001
11
1
33
28
131
43
66
44
108
89
156
129
160
2
Male
765
6
1
17
21
131
43
66
33
108
11
156
128
44
-
Female.
236
5
"
16
7
-
"
11
-
78
-
1
116
2
Kearny
363
2
1
2
3
_
-
1
3
4
3
105
141
98
Male
264
.
1
2
3
-
-
1
-
4
1
105
138
9
Female
99
2
_
_
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
-
3
89
-
K3 rigman-, ,..,
617
9
8
13
13
46
21
20
21
91
93
140
22
120
-
Male
405
2
8
7
10
46
21
20
19
90
6
140
22
14
-
Female
212
7
_
6
3
-
-
-
2
1
87
-
-
106
-
Kiowa.
520
7
4
9
9
29
6
17
10
33
62
181
101
52
-
Male
400
2
4
6
8
29
6
17
6
33
6
178
100
5
Female
120
5
_
3
1
-
-
-
4
-
56
3
1
47
-
Labette
3,153
42
21
74
105
174
105
157
323
543
402
330
334
541
2
Male..
2,146
17
18
44
65
174
105
157
157
542
85
329
332
120
1
1,007
25
3
30
40
"
"
"
166
1
317
1
2
421
1
Lane.
369
4
2
3
3
7
6
6
4
13
14
95
48
164
_
Male
197
_
2
2
2
7
6
6
4
13
4
95
48
8
Female
172
4
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
156
-
Leavenworth
1,616
8
4
27
20
112
78
64
144
320
258
122
91
365
3 ■
Male
1,072
2
'4
14
15
112
76
64
117
317
56
122
SI
80
2
Female
544
6
_
13
5
-
2
-
27
3
202
-
-
285
1
Lincoln.
888
18
5
9
23
37
19
32
35
43
63
278
93
233
-
Male
597
3
4
5
14
37
18
32
27
43
6
272
90
46
-
Female
291
15
1
4
9
-
1
-
8
-
57
6
3
187
-
Linn.
855
5
_
4
4
25
6
28
29
282
81
272
79
40
-
Male
728
_
_
_
4
25
6
28
25
282
1
272
79
6
Female.
127
5
-
4
-
-
"
4
-
80
"
-
34
-
Logan
360
4
_
4
2
11
7
7
6
34
12
71
164
38
Male
315
1
_
2
2
11
7
7
4
34
3
70
163
11
-
Female.
45
3
_
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
1
1
27
-
Lyon
1,233
15
4
35
32
101
50
69
34
154
155
6
100
447
31
Male
751
4
4
11
16
101
48
69
28
153
23
6
100
157
31
Female
482
11
_
24
16
-
2
-
6
1
132
-
-
290
-
MoPherson
148
3
2
2
3
8
3
4
5
30
18
40
14
16
-
Male
118
2
2
1
3
8
3
4
3
30
1
40
14
7
-
Female
30
1
_
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
17
-
-
9
-
Marion
783
11
9
15
23
67
32
44
29
176
31
118
34
194
-
Male
546
5
9
11
18
67
31
44
18
176
8
118
34
7
-
Female
237
6
4
5
"
1
-
11
-
23
-
187
-
Marshall.
1,516
23
5
28
42
117
56
123
52
228
291
260
226
35
30
Male
1,122
5
5
17
30
117
56
123
31
227
4
260
223
9
15
394
18
_
11
12
-
-
-
21
1
287
-
3
26
15
637
11
-
7
17
26
9
7
7
62
34
229
130
98
-
Male
498
4
-
3
16
26
9
7
6
62
6
229
130
-
139
7
-
4
1
-
-
-
1
-
28
-
-
98
-
Miami
803
5
5
14
13
66
35
64
38
133
78
97
145
110
-
Male
662
2
5
6
11
66
35
64
32
133
20
96
145
47
-
141
3
-
8
2
-
-
-
6
-
58
1
-
63
-
Mitohell
706
7
5
14
17
22
23
16
12
92
42
201
160
95
-
Male
579
1
4
6
15
22
23
16
8
92
5
201
160
26
127
6
1
8
2
"
"
4
37
-
69
392 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KANSAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND»S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Montgomery
3,423
23
23
63
83
234
110
206
312
641
427
284
127
868
23
Male
2,377
8
21
41
67
234
109
206
285
641
117
282
126
229
22
Female
1,046
15
2
22
26
-
1
-
27
-
310
2
1
639
1
Morris
429
6
2
10
7
24
9
18
20
73
36
87
72
64
3
Male
328
1
2
4
3
24
9
18
16
73
3
87
72
14
3
Female
101
4
_
6
4
_
-
-
6
-
32
-
-
60
-
Morton
362
3
4
5
10
16
6
13
6
57
25
174
15
29
-
Male
312
1
4
2
9
16
6
13
4
67
4
174
16
7
Female. •
SO
2
_
3
1
_
•
-
1
-
21
-
-
22
-
Nemaha.
635
9
1
7
20
25
10
29
26
91
69
133
122
102
1
Male
486
1
1
3
16
26
10
29
16
91
9
132
122
31
1
Female. .
149
8
-
4
6
-
-
-
10
"
60
1
-
71
-
Neosho
1,326
6
23
26
38
96
60
84
105
176
122
100
80
412
Male
863
4
22
17
32
96
60
84
87
175
29
100
90
77
-
Female
463
2
1
8
6
.
-
-
18
-
93
-
-
336
-
443
5
3
10
10
18
16
19
9
29
56
136
66
66
-
Male
338
1
3
7
7
18
16
19
8
29
4
136
66
24
-
Female
105
4
_
3
3
-
_
1
-
62
-
-
42
-
Norton
1,320
24
3
19
16
26
28
26
28
52
210
518
234
137
-
Male
978
8
3
6
12
26
28
25
18
62
7
618
233
42
-
Female*.
342
16
_
13
4
-
-
-
10
-
203
-
1
96
-
Osage
410
6
3
10
4
15
8
14
10
72
27
89
91
61
-
Male
346
2
3
6
4
15
7
14
10
72
6
89
91
27
-
Female.
64
4
-
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
21
-
"
34
-
Osborne
1,178
28
9
17
21
44
30
34
32
76
66
430
148
224
_
Male.
882
12
9
4
17
44
30
34
19
76
12
427
148
50
-
Female
296
16
_
13
4
_
_
_
13
_
lz
3
-
174
-
Ottawa.
912
8
5
11
16
39
28
23
33
211
102
189
103
144
-
Male....................
666
3
6
5
12
39
28
23
17
210
7
189
102
26
-
Female. • ... •
246
5
_
6
4
_
-
16
1
95
-
1
118
-
Pawnee.
250
5
2
6
10
18
14
2
6
37
9
46
36
59
-
Male
191
3
2
1
8
18
14
2
5
37
2
46
35
18
-
Female.
59
2
_
6
2
_
-
_
1
_
7
_
1
41
-
Phillips
1,129
27
3
15
24
24
20
28
34
119
62
369
221
192
I
Male
827
6
3
5
16
24
20
28
7
119
4
368
221
5
1
302
21
"
10
8
"
-
-
27
-
46
1
"
187
-
Pottawatomie....................
1,007
12
3
15
13
45
17
44
17
126
130
251
171
163
Male
716
2
3
9
12
45
17
44
13
126
8
250
168
19
-
Female•
291
10
-
6
1
-
_
-
4
-
122
1
3
144
-
Pratt
514
9
14
15
25
40
23
23
36
61
54
90
70
54
-
Male
405
1
13
5
21
40
23
23
29
61
10
90
70
19
_
109
8
1
10
4
_
_
_
7
_
44
35
-
Rawlins
527
7
-
4
3
9
6
4
4
29
11
190
90
170
-
Male
339
2
-
2
2
9
6
4
_
29
1
190
90
4
-
188
5
-
2
1
-
-
_
4
_
10
•
166
-
1,948
26
19
67
86
228
91
146
161
258
215
219
188
252
2
Male
1,483
12
19
39
46
228
90
146
112
257
63
219
186
65
1
465
14
18
40
-
1
-
49
1
152
-
2
187
1
Republic.
1,292
12
8
18
12
38
17
24
16
130
23
326
133
523
12
Male
731
6
8
10
9
38
17
24
14
129
10
325
133
4
4
561
6
-
8
3
-
-
.
2
1
13
1
_
519
8
321
7
2
4
7
25
6
6
20
47
27
46
44
81
2
Male
225
5
1
1
3
25
6
6
14
47
6
46
40
24
2
Female.........,..,...,,,.,,,,
96
2
1
3
4
-
-
-
6
_
22
_
1
57
_
Riley
1,087
17
15
29
33
99
36
52
69
172
107
193
128
137
_
Male
814
8
15
17
25
99
36
52
47
172
22
193
128
_
_
Female.......
273
9
12
8
_
_
_
22
_
86
«
_
137
_
Rooks........
880
20
9
17
11
49
22
16
21
116
82
337
91
89
1
Male
721
6
7
8
8
49
22
16
7
116
14
337
90
42
.
Female.
159
14
2
9
3
-
"
-
14
-
68
-
1
47
1
485
7
21
8
23
16
8
22
15
68
21
20
155
100
1
Male
376
3
19
3
17
16
8
22
6
68
6
20
166
S3
1
109
4
2
6
6
_
_
10
_
16
67
_
Russell........••••............ ■
611
6
13
6
13
24
11
30
13
51
31
240
131
42
_
Male
538
3
11
2
11
24
11
30
9
51
7
240
131
8
73
3
2
4
2
-
-
_
4
_
24
34
_
Saline..............•••••••••••*
893
3
10
23
36
117
43
101
87
192
71
134
47
22
7
Male
828
1
10
21
31
117
43
101
74
191
42
154
47
9
7
Female.
65
2
-
2
5
-
-
.
13
1
29
13
_
Scott.
248
-
2
2
6
11
6
12
14
26
9
_
140
21
_
Male
223
-
2
-
6
11
5
12
9
26
1
140
11
.
25
"
-
2
"
-
-
-
5
-
8
-
10
-
8,442
165
75
367
365
1,079
447
381
904
1,293
1,483
393
432
604
454
Male
5,639
72
69
173
235
1,079
444
381
624
1,288
366
392
429
58
129
2,803
93
6
194
130
-
3
.
380
5
1,117
1
3
546
325
708
8
3
7
27
30
19
18
11
70
55
113
201
144
2
535
3
2
1
19
30
19
18
8
70
10
113
200
40
2
Female •••••
173
5
1
6
8
-
-
_
3
_
46
1
104
.
6,043
50
77
154
264
523
174
292
530
754
890
380
412
1,547
6
Male........
3,837
21
69
77
154
523
171
292
391
742
233
379
405
379
1
Female..............
2,206
29
8
77
100
-
3
_
139
12
667
1
7
1,168
5
621
6
3
5
-
6
7
4
1
69
52
232
79
18
40
Male
430
-
3
3
-
6
7
4
1
68
1
232
79
4
22
Female
91
5
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
51
14
18
Sherman.
579
5
1
7
13
42
30
25
16
32
27
169
33
179
Male.
399
-
1
2
9
42
30
25
14
32
4
169
33
38
180
6
-
5
4
-
_
_
2
23
141
1,005
15
7
20
21
31
10
24
25
94
32
212
301
212
1
Male
770
5
7
4
16
31
9
24
9
94
6
212
301
62
1
Female.
235
10
-
16
5
_
1
_
16
27
160
Stafford.
482
3
2
6
5
18
20
16
16
90
35
111
90
69
1
395
1
2
4
5
18
20
16
14
90
7
109
90
18
1
Female•
87
2
-
2
_
_
_
2
28
2
Male
121
99
_
"
:
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
10
49
49
\A w
d o :
17
Female
22
-
-
-
2
-
-
10
-
10
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
393
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
h F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
11} BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Stevens
692
17
3
5
6
14
14
7
2
51
16
326
13
218
.
Male
520
4
2
1
3
14
14
7
-
51
3
325
13
83
-
Female
172
13
1
4
3
-
-
-
2
-
13
1
-
135
-
Sumner.
1,360
14
12
36
57
119
75
92
111
186
74
120
164
297
3
Male
1,043
7
10
17
43
119
75
92
98
186
26
119
164
84
3
Female
» 317
7
2
19
14
-
-
-
13
-
48
1
-
213
-
Thomas
356
5
5
6
8
35
7
10
9
66
21
111
42
31
-
Male
300
4
5
5
7
35
7
10
5
66
3
111
42
-
-
Female.
56
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
4
-
18
-
-
31
-
Trego
682
9
2
5
7
17
3
12
4
65
30
287
89
152
-
Male
506
3
2
1
3
17
3
12
2
65
4
287
89
18
-
Female
176
6
-
4
4
-
-
-
2
-
26
-
-
134
-
Wabaunsee
553
5
2
8
6
45
18
12
6
116
24
199
27
85
-
Male
439
2
2
5
4
45
18
12
4
116
4
198
27
2
-
Female.
114
3
"
3
2
"
-
-
2
-
20
1
-
83
-
Wallace.
345
3
_
3
6
17
15
8
5
29
31
104
52
48
24
Male
276
1
-
3
5
17
15
8
5
29
3
104
52
10
24
Female
69
2
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
38
-
Washington
779
9
4
9
15
36
15
16
22
149
72
162
213
55
2
Male
640
5
4
3
10
36
15
16
11
148
5
162
206
17
2
Female.
139
4
-
6
5
-
-
-
11
1
67
-
7
38
-
Wiohita
378
9
1
10
2
5
3
8
4
16
13
103
92
112
-
Male
251
1
1
4
.
5
3
8
2
16
3
103
92
13
-
Female
127
8
.
6
2
_
_
_
2
-
10
-
-
99
-
Wilson
1,178
8
4
12
20
88
29
66
47
337
65
110
149
243
-
Male.
925
2
4
6
15
8b
29
66
39
337
12
110
149
68
-
Female.
253
6
_
6
5
_
-
_
8
_
53
-
-
175
-
Woodson
452
3
6
8
17
28
8
27
18
81
38
86
67
65
_
Male
360
3
6
4
15
28
8
27
16
81
4
86
67
15
-
Female
92
_
-
4
2
_
_
_
2
_
34
-
-
50
-
Wyandotte
10,428
107
63
250
274
765
440
383
1,455
1,960
1,906
142
274
2,407
2
Male
6,010
59
48
138
163
765
429
383
852
1,912
395
138-
263
463
2
Female
4,418
48
15
112
111
-
11
-
603
48
. 1,511
4
11
1,944
-
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
72,447
64
935
7,512
Lincoln.
485
458
27
Linn
611
583
28
710
671
39
Logan
269
254
15
363
316
38
Lyon.
650
596
54
672
533
39
Mcpherson
105
92
13
293
273
20
Marion
510
465
45
299
265
34
Marshall
951
891
60
838
770
68
Meade
418
386
32
587
551
36
Miami
586
545
41
735
727
8
245
243
2
Mitchell
503
482
21
426
421
5
Montgomery.
2,168
1,913
255
Morris
304
283
21
2,515
2
,148
367
Morton.
265
241
24
386
349
37
Nemaha
412
392
20
279
261
18
Neosho.
777
707
70
513
477
36
Ness
278
260
18
651
620
31
Norton
809
761
48
173
170
3
Osage
263
259
4
364
308
56
1,330
1
,164
166
Osborne
756
700
56
3,449
3
025
424
Ottawa
573
537
36
430
414
16
Pawnee.
156
143
13
Phillips. •••••••
735
652
83
620
539
81
Pottan&tonio
562
538
24
237
234
3
Pratt
369
340
29
618
584
34
Rawlins. •
301
269
32
468
381
87
Reno.
1,411
1,232
179
247
*
240
7
Republic
623
578
45
605
560
55
192
190
2
Rice
190
168
22
573
530
43
Riley
716
658
58
834
736
98
Rooks.....
617
587
30
425
414
11
Rush.
353
309
44
Russell.
442
424
18
473
445
28
Saline
868
810
58
193
193
-
Scott
216
202
14
783
767
16
Sedgwick.
5,696
4,757
939
117
114
3
Seward.
449
418
31
394
378
16
235
206
29
Shawnee
3,639
3,057
582
617
557
60
Sheridan
350
339
11
249
239
10
Sherman.
342
313
29
339
325
14
Smith
670
607
63
250
230
20
Stafford
342
303
39
162
152
10
Stanton.
85
83
2
Stevens
391
373
18
316
313
3
Sumner
937
865
72
712
677
35
Thomas.
293
266
27
506
468
38
700
651
49
Trego..
406
385
21
695
646
49
Wabaunsee.
366
360
6
214
204
10
230
214
16
372
333
39
577
526
51
336
314
21
Wiohita
191
174
17
2,076
1.
726
350
Wilson
815
746
69
189
172
17
Woodson.
296
280
16
999
867
132
Wyandotte.
6,227
5,074
1,153
KANSAS.
Allen
Anderson..•,
Atchison...,
Barber
Barton
Bourbon....,
Brown.......
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua..
Cherokee.
Cheyenne.
Clark....
Clay
Cloud....
Coffey...
Comanohe.
Cowley...
Crawford.
Decatur..
Diokinson.
Doniphan..
Douglas...,
Edwards...
Elk
Ellis
Ellsworth.,
Finney..•..
Ford.......
Franklin..,
Geary
Gove
Graham....
Grant
Gray
Greeley...
Greenwood.
Hamilton..
Harper....
Harvey....
Haskell...
Hodgeman..•.
Jaokson
Jefferson...
Jewell......
Johnson...•.
Kearny......
Kingman.....
Kiowa
Labette
Lane........
Leavenworth.
1lnoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
KENTUCKY
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 396
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 398
Worker^on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 400
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 402
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 402
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 403
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 403
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 404
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 404
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 405
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 405
Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State,: March 1935. 406
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 407
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 407
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 408
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 412
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 414
395
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
68
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE l—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
137,681
99,348
30,333
124,390
91,048
33,542
12,722
7,898
4,824
511
270
241
441
236
205
<?9
84
35
3
2
1
2
2
"
1
1
7
6
2
7 '
6
2
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
_
62
61
1
43
42
1
19
19
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
_
34
34
-
33
33
-
1
1
1
1
-
I
1
-
-
6
1
6
6
1
6
-
-
_
27
13
14
24
11
13
3
2
1
26
-
26
24
-
24
2
-
2
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
_
6
5
1
4
3
1
2
2
2
2
"
1
1
-
. 1
1
271
93
178
231
85
146
39
8
31
271
93
178
231
85
146
39
8
21
15
10
5
15
10
5
-
30
22
8
29
21
8
1
1
8
4
4
8
4
4
_
_
22
18
4
21
17
4
1
1
270
251
19
259
241
18
9
8
1
19
19
-
18
18
1
1
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
49
47
2
46
44
2
2
2
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
76
72
4
74
70
4
1
1
-
116
104
12
111
100
11
5
*
4
1
1.032
620
412
1,017
610
407
11
9
2
139
86
53
137
85
52
2
1
1
25
6
19
25
6
19
-
-
-
487
381
106
481
376
105
4
4
28
28
-
26
26
-
2
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
18
15
3
18
15
3
-
113
10
103
111
10
101
-
-
32
29
3
32
29
3
—
-
-
69
3
66
69
3
66 •
-
-
-
71
14
57
69
13
56
2
1
I
47
46
1
46
45
1
1
1
-
1.104
733
371
1.086
720
366
14
10
4
23
12
11
22
11
11
1
1
-
41
39
2
41
39
2
-
-
32
31
1
30
29
1
t
2
81
77
4
81
77
4
_
-
762
421
341
750
414
336
10
6
165
153
12
162
150
12
1
1
5.758
5.758
-
5.287
5.287
_
450
450
328
328
-
•318
318
_
8
8
83
8?
-
78
78
_
5
5
340
340
275
275
_
62
62
2,113
2,113
2,051
2,051
_
54
54
304
304
-
160
160
_
143
143
153
153
-
152
152
_
1
1
47
47
-
46
46
_
1
1
85
85
-
83
83
_
2
2
298
298
-
286
285
_
IS
13
1,229
1,229
-
1,166
1,166
60
60
167
167
-
144
144
_
22
22
138
138
-
93
93
_
45
45
223
223
-
212
212
10
10
41
41
-
39
39
_
2
2
23
23
-
21
21
_
2
2
15
15
-
14
14
1
1
60
60
-
60
60
_
_
_
37
37
-
30
30
_
7
7
74
74
~
60
60
-
12
12
3.977
2.95?
19
1.966
1.947
19
103
103
48
48
48
48
58
58
-
54
54
_
4
4
25
25
-
26
25
_
_
_
45
41
4
44
40
4
1
1
151
148
3
147
144
3
3
3
179
179
-
174
174
_
5
5
282
282
-
274
274
_
7
7
643
643
-
605
606
36
36
141
141
-
112
112
29
29
203
203
-
195
195
_
6
6
73
66
7
72
65
7
_
14
11
3
11
8
3
3
3
43
43
-
42
42
_
1
1
38
38
-
37
37
_
1
1
134
132
2
126
124
2
7
7
3.302
3.302
-
2,850
2,850
_
439
439
24
24
-
23
23
1
1
7
7
-
1
1
6
6
28
28
-
21
21
-
7
7
1
1
-
-
-
_
1
1
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
441
441
-
368
368
71
71
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers.
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical).......
Lawyers, Judges, and Justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and Journalists.....
Teachers.
College instructors and professors.............
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o. H.
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and Justices or peao©..
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIQ.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.........
Huoksters, peddlers, and Junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
OFFICE WORKERS...
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Te legraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road).
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plasterers....
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers....
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers...... .
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.......
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in.factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers\
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers...........
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths....
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUIIDING AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Apprentices in building and oonstruotion
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers. *
Calkere...
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....,
xInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 397
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FIMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
281
281
-
244
244
-
37
37
-
96
Pipelayers. ,
63
63
-
56
56
-
7
7
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
98
Truok and tractor drivers
2,100
2,100
-
1,854
1,854
-
238
238
-
99
Welders
54
54
-
63
53
-
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
277
277
204
204
""
70
70
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
12.491
9.570
2.921
11.322
8.755
2.567
1.111
768
343
102
Bakers
76
72
4
66
63
2
10
8
2
103
Brakemen (railroad)
148
148
-
138
138
_
9
9
104
De liverymen.
156
156
.
106
106
_
50
50
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners. •
1,086
6
1,080
1,034
6
1,028
47
47
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
71
69
2
68
66
2
3
3
_
107
Furnaoemen. heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
25
25
-
23
23
2
2
_
108
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
105
105
100
100
6
5
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
5
5
_
4
4
_
1
1
_
110
Inside workers: mines
5,898
5,898
"
5,597
5,597
-
273
273
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries...
3,929
2,137
1,792
3,405
1,905
1,500
508
222
286
112
Chemical and al lied industries
49
36
13
47
34
13
2
2
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
697
253
444
377
133
244
318
119
199
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.............
85
82
3
77
74
3
8
8
-
115
Clothing industries
395
46
349
386
42
344
8
4
4
116
Shirt, collar and ouff factories
134
9
125
129
8
121
5
1
4
117
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
98
16
82
95
14
81
2
2
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
163
21
142
162
20
142
1
1
-
119
Eleotric light and power plants...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
374
144
230
323
127
196
60
16
34
121
Bakeries
23
17
6
19
13
6
3
3
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
50
33
17
36
25
11
14
8
6
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
301
94
207
268
89
179
33
5
28
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
572
561
11
549
538
11
19
19
_
125
Automobile faotories.
142
140
2
139
137
2
3
3
_
126
11
11
.
?
9
_
2
2
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
66
54
2
49
47
2
5
5
128
Car and railroad shops
160
160
_
158
158
_
-
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
203
196
7
194
187
7
9
9
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.....
285
72
213
219
54
165
63
17
46
131
Lumber and furniture industries • «..
532
481
51
504
456
48
26
23
3
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...............
61
55
6
59
53
6
2
2
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
87
54
33
87
54
33
-
*.
-
134
Shoe faotories
158
99
59
156
98
58'
1
1
-
136
Textile industries
371
105
266
370
105
265
_
136
Cotton mills.
76
27
48
74
27
47
_
_
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
17
6
11
17
6
11
_
-
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.).....
279
72
207
279
72
207
-
"
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
261
147
114
249
135
114
11
11
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
75
74
1
72
71
1
3
3
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad). «...
115
115
-
112
112
-
3
3
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.......
209
195
14
117
103
14
89
89
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
593
566
28
481
461
20
108
100
8
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
14.542
14.411
131
11.799
11.687
112
2.693
2.674
19
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,100
1,993
107
1,827
1,736
91
263
247
16
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
432
429
3
390
388
2
40
39
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
389
388
1
316
315
1
70
70
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
627
605
22
596
574
22
30
30
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
652
571
81
525
459
66
123
108
15
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
12,442
12,418
24
9,972
9,951
21
2,430
2,427
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells........
1,464
1,464
-
1,341
1,341
-
117
117
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
4,257
4,241
16
3,621
3,606
15
624
623
1
153
Railroads (steam and street).
1,559
1,559
-
1,245
1,245
-
303
303
-
154
2,409
2,409
-
1,822
1,822
-
582
582
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)..
286
282
3
148
146
2
137
136
1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,522
1,522
-
1,041
1,041
-
477
477
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores...
8
8
-
6
6
-
2
2
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
192
192
-
187
187
-
5
5
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
42
42
-
22
22
-
19
19
-
160
Teamsters apd draymen.
336
336
-
267
267
-
68
68
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
368
363
5
272
268
4
96
96
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
7.679
1.311
6.368
4.086
559
3.527
3.571
748
2.823
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
137
128
9
112
107
5
23
19
4
164
Bootblaoks
38
38
-
3
3
-
35
35
-
166
Cleaners and oharwomen *
346
21
325
160
8
152
186
13
173
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
530
235
295
291
110
181
238
124
114
167
Elevator operator^
32
28
4
20
20
-
12
8
4
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
273
256
17
101
91
10
172
165
7
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)......
1,388
15
1,373
664
8
656
715
7
708
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
161
161
-
13
13
-
148
148
-
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
253
14
239
221
12
209
29
1
28
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
195
70
125
107
34
73
88
36
52
173
Servants (private family)
3; 240
86
3,154
1,595
18
1,577
1, 641
68
1,573
174
Waiters, waitresses and bartenders
359
121
238
301
74
227
58
47
11
176
Other domestio and personal service workers
727
138
589
498
61
437
226
77
149
176
FARM OPERATORS AND IJVB0RERS
52,483
51,880
603
50,142
49,569
573
2,129
2,100
29
in
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers....
21
17
4
21
17
4
-
-
-
178
19,550
19,330
220
17,963
17,769
194
1,507
1,481
26
179
32,912
32,533
379
32,158
31,783
375
622
619
3
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS...
36.411
9.169
27.242
34.119
8.576
25.543
2.118
551
1,567
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
21,780
8,529
13,251
20,448
7,980
12,468
1,236
511
725
182
14,631
640
13,991
13,671
596
13,075
882
40
842
i§3
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
21
15
6
16
11
5
5
4
1
93562 O—38 27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
32,027
21,737
10,290
23,895
16,772
7,123
8,018
4,881
3,137
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
234
130
104
183
106
77
51
24
27
Actors
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
1
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
5
4
1
5
4.
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assaysrs, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers.
24
24
-
12
12
-
12
12
-
Designers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
_
Engineers (technical)
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
_
Musicians and teachers of music
21
11
10
18
9
9
3
2
1
Nurses (trained or registered)
17
-
17
15
-
15
2
-
2
Physicians, surgeons,' and dentists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers..........
6
5
1
4
3
1
2
2
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
Teachers
83
21
62
54
15
39
29
6
23
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. •...
83
21
^2
54
15
39
29
6
23
Other professional workers.
11
7
4
11
7
4
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers..
23
17
6
22
16
6
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.....
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
17
14
3
16
13
3
1
1
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
170
159
11
161
150
11
7
7
_
Building contractors.
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
43
41
2
41
39
2
1
1
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages....
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
37
36
1
35
34
1
1
1
.
Other proprietors, managers, end officials
73
65
8
69
61
8
4
4
"
OFFICE WORKERS
675
412
263
663
403
260
9
8
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
78
46
32
77
45
32
1
1
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
19
5
14
19
6
14
_
-
_
Clerks (n.e.c.)
338
271
67
333
266
67
4
4
_
Messengers and office boys
27
27
-
26
26
-
1
1
_
Office machine operators...............
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
_
Office managers and bank tellers.....
15
13
2
15
13
2
-
.
.
Stenographers, stenotypists, ana dictaphone operators
77
9
68
75
9
66
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
40
1
39
40
1
39
-
-
-
Typists
48
8
40
46
7
39
2
1
1
Other clerical and allied workers
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
708
470
238
694
461
233
12
8
4
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
18
10
8
17
9
8
1
1
_
Commercial travelers
23
23
_
23
23
_
_
_
_
Newsboys
22
21
1
20
19
1
2
2
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
62
60
2
62
60
2
_
_
.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
473
252
221
462
246
216
9
5
4
Other sales persons and kindred workers
110
104
6
110
104
6
"
-
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3.091
3.091
-
2,702
2,702
-
375
375
-
Blacksmiths
83
83
_
76
76
_
6
6
_
61
61
-
58
58
_
3
3
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons.........
186
186
-
133
133
_
52
52
.
Carpenters.
848
848
-
802
802
41
41
.
Cement finishers
225
225
-
95
95
_
129
129
_
Electricians
88
88
_
87
87
_
1
1
_
Foremen: construction (except road).,...
38
38
_
37
37
_
1
1
Foremen: road and street construction
32
32
_
30
30
_
2
2
Operators or engineers: stat*y and port, constr. equip't..
102
102
_
92
92
_
10
10
.
Painters (not in factory)
857
857
-
804
804
_
50
50
-
Paper hangers
126
126
_
111
111
_
15
15
.
Plasterers
97
97
-
61
61
_
36
36
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....
156
156
-
148
148
_
7
7
.
Roofers
37
37
-
35
35
_
2
2
.
Sheet metal workers
22
22
-
20
20
_
2
2
.
Stonecutters end
7
7
_
6
6
1
1
Structural iron and steel workers
42
42
-
42
42
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
35
35
_
28
28
_
7
Other skilled workers in building and construction
49
49
-
37
37
-
10
10
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. ft OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.088
1.072
16
1,005
989
16
80
80
-
Cabinetmakers *
26
26
-
26
26
_
•
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
34
34
-
32
32
2
2
.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
10
10
_
10
10
Foremen (in factories)
24
21
3
23
20
3
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
60
57
3
56
53
3
3
3
.
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
94
94
-
91
91
3
3
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
158
158
-
151
151
7
7
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.).....
309
309
_
281
281
27
27
.
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).......
92
92
-
68
68
_
24
2
24
-
Sawyers
61
61
.
59
59
_
2
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
60
54
6
59
53
6
.
Tailors and furriers
13
10
3
10
7
.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
35
35
34
34
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
25
25
_
24
24
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
87
86
1
81
80
1
6
6
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1.878
1.878
-
1.495
1,495
_
376
376
Apprentices in building and construction
14
14
_
13
13
1
1
-
6
6
_
1
_
Blasters (except in mines)..
13
13
_
7
1
1
_
_
6
6
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...........
230
230
-
166
166
_
63
63
-
'Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'InolucLes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
399
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment •.. •
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers ,
Welders..........
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
103
56
11
1,224
30
186
103
55
11
1,224
30
185
-
73
48
11
1,023
29
118
73
48
11
1,023
29
118
-
30
7
197
1
65
30
7
197
1
65
_
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4.938
3.222
1.716
4.030
2.633
1
.397
885
570
315
102
103
104
106
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furaacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft Workersx textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines
64
79
111
317
50
18
70
904
60
79
111
1
49
18
70
904
4
316
1
S3
70
75
281
47
16
65
738
51
70
75
1
46
16
65
738
?.
280
1
10
8
36
34
3
2
5
157
8
8
36
3
2
5
157
2
34
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
2,669
33
632
40
1,311
25
228
38
1,358
8
404
2
2,198
31
317
35
1,113
23
111
33
1
,085
8
206
2
465
2
313
5
194
2
116
5
271
197
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and ouff faotories
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)....
273
100
63
110
37
7
15
15
236
93
48
95
265
95
61
109
33
6
13
14
232
89
48
95
8
5
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
4
119
Eleotric light and power plants.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat paoking houses.,
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
267
14
38
216
94
10
24
60
173
4
14
155
224
11
26
187
80
7
18
55
144
4
8
132
42
2
12
28
13
2
6
5
29
6
23
124
126
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.......
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
323
62
8
22
82
149
318
61
8
21
82
146
5
1
1
3
305
59
6
18
82
140
300
58
6
17
82
137
5
1
1
3
18
3
2
4
9
18
3
2
4
9
i -
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (exoept iron and steel')
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories
232
210
53
62
105
56
192
47
28
67
176
18
6
24
38
175
200
61
52
104
41
182
45
28
66
134
18
6
24
38
55
10
2
1
14
10
2
1
41
136
136
137
138
Textile industries.
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
273
51
14
208
82
21
6
65
191
30
8
163
273
51
14
208
82
21
6
55
191
30
8
153
—
-
~
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
175
98
77
165
88
77
9
9
-
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (faotory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs..
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
46
80
151
379
45
80
137
357
1
14
22
43
77
80
287
42
77
66
273
1
14
14
3
3
69
90
3
3
69
82
8
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.632
5.669
63
. 3.628
3.681
47
1
985
1.969
16
146
146
147
148
149
Laborers In manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries..............
844
53
199
162
430
786
62
199
157
378
58
1
5
52
620
25
129
140
326
576
25
129
135
287
44
5
39
219
28
68
22
101
205
27
68
22
88
14
1
13
150
151
152
153
154
155
166
157
168
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mine8, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Railroads (steam and street)
Stores (including porters in stores).......
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const..
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
4,788
198
1,059
482
1,209
228
1,175
6
36
37
150
208
4,783
198
1,058
482
1,209
225
1,175
6
36
37
150
207
5
1
3
1
3,008
129
789
265
712
106
730
4
35
17
95
126
3,005
129
788
265
712
104
730
4
35
17
95
126
3
1
2
1
766
68
266
216
494
122
442
2
1
19
54
82
1,764
68
266
216
494
121
442
2
1
19
54
81
2
1
1
16?
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.087
908
3.179
1.469
304
1
165
2
608
601
2.007
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
Barber and beauty shop workers.... ...»
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)...
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.0.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other damestio and personal service workers
58
21
278
297
28
207
671
143
125
146
1,603
222
289
53
21
20
150
25
200
9
143
8
56
62
81
80
5
258
147
• 3
7
662
117
89
1,541
141
209
38
105
110
18
64
223
9
103
75
418
176
130
36
7
50
18
60
5
9
8
26
8
45
33
2
98
60
4
218
95
50
410
131
97
1
18
21
173
186
10
143
443
134
22
70
183
46
159
15
21
13
99
7
140
4
134
31
54
36
47
3
160
87
3
3
439
22
39
1,129
10
112
176
FARM OPERATORS .'jTO LABORERS
2.866
2.849
17
2.310
2.295
15
550
548
2
177
178
179
Pann foremen, managers, and overseers
8
1,921
937
8
1,913
928
8
9
8
1,458
844
8
1,452
835
6
9
461
89
459
89
2
180
181
182
}83
6.651
1.970
4.681
5.550
1.649
3.
901
1
076
312
764
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION ...... ._£
3,903
2,748
9
1,859
111
7
2,044
2,637
2
3,288
2,262
5
1,568
81
4
1,
2,
720
181
1
601
475
4
284
28
3
317
447
1
1
2
5
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
60
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
86
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
FB1ALE
FEMALE
TOTAL.,
105,654
77,611
100,495
74,276
26,219
4,704
3,017
1,687
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Actors.....
Arohitects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemisrs, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.....
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnioal) .
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
140
258
—r
Teachers..
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary sohool, and teaohers (n.e.c. H,
Other professional workers
188
188
4
1
37
3
14
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
72
3
116
116
1
2
1
1
177
177
4
7
2
5
r
1
30
3
13
2
2
70
70
3
107
107
1
2
1
1
10
10
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building oontraotors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
7
2
6
3
39
43
7
2
6
2
36
39
7
2
5
3
39
42
7
2
5
2
36
39
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in hanks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office hoys
Offioe machine operators
Office managers and hank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
. Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerioal and allied workers
61
6
149
1
3
36
19
29
23
30
40
1
110
1
2
1
16
2
6
29
21
5
39
1
35
3
27
17
1
60
6
148
3
36
19
29
23
30
40
1
110
1
16
2
6
29
20
5
38
1
35
3
27
17
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS..........
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys ......
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
259
5
18
10
19
289
55
16
10
17
169
49
3
2
2
120
6
5
18
10
19
288
52
2
16
10
17
168
46
3
2
2
120
6
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons,
Carpenters
Cement finishers.
Electricians..............
Foramens construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or-engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equlp't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.....
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile...
Other skilled workers in building and construction.......
2,667
2,667
245
- 22
154
1,265
79
65
9
53
196
372
41
41
67
4
1
8
18
2
25
245
22
154
1,265
79
65
9
53
196
372
41
41
67
4
1
8
18
2
25
2,585
2,585
242T
20
142
1,249
65
65
9
53
193
362
33
32
64
4
1-
8
18
2
23
242
20
142
1,249
65
65
9
53
193
362
33
32
64
4
1
8
18
2
23
2
2
10
13
14
3
10
7
9
3
2
2
10
13
14
3
10
7
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers........
Cobblers and shoe repairmen......
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foreman (in factories),
Foreman and inspectors (except in factories)
Looomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)..........
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
989
986
961
958
22
24
16
21
91
85
124
334
49
142
13
1
8
13
47
22
24
15
20
91
85
124
334
49
142
12
1
8
13
46
22
22
15
21
91
83
123
324
44
136
13
1
8
13
45
22
22
15
20
91
83
123
324
44
136
12
1
8
13
44
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction...
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers............................................
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....
10
1
15
3
211
10
1
15
3
211
3
202
3
202
1Includes workers 16 "through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
401
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
MALE
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.. «...
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers...
Brakemen (railroad).......
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (mBtal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines...
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries......
Chemical and allied industries.... ...»
Cigar, cigarette, and tob&oco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries.......
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)..
Electric light and power plants,...
Food and beverage industries............
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing house
Food and beverage industries (zue.o.)....
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops...............
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops...
Iron and steel, maohinery, te vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel).....
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories..
Textile industries....
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.....
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)........
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT III AGRICULTURE) Z
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries......
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....
Lumber and furniture industries......................
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)..
Railroads (steam and street).....
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores.....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
V©vator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons.....
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other dome at io and personal servioe workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers......
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
6
876
24
92
178
8
6
876
24
92
6
831
24
86
6
831
24
41
5
1,170
41
5
7,555
6,548
1,205
12
69
45
769
21
7
35
5
4,994
1,260
16
65
45
122
34
35
53
107
9
12
249
80
3
34
78
54
53
322
8
35
53
98
24
3
71
29
35
58
214
12
69
45
5
20
7
35
6
4,994
826
11
25
44
9
2
1
6
50
7
9
34
243
79
3
S3
78
50
16
289
8
7,292
6,122
29
35
58
208
764
1
434
5
40
1
113
32
34
47
57
2
3
52
6
1
1
4
37
33
9
21
75
18
3
54
12
68
51
753
21
7
35
4
4,859
1,207
16
60
42
121
34
34
53
99
8
10
81
244
80
3
31
76
54
44
304
8
35
52
97
23
3
71
29
35
37
194
12
68
31
5
20
7
35
4
4,859
792
11
22
41
9
2
1
6
47
6
7
34
238
79
3
30
76
50
13
274
8
26
32
23
6
748
1
415
5
38
1
112
32
S3
47
52
2
5
47
6
1
1
4
31
SO
9
20
74
17
3
54
29
35
57
188
1
14
13
1
116
8
16
20
18
1
14
1
116
5
13
20
18
8,910
8,842
8.171
8.1Q6
1,256
379
190
465
222
7,654
1,266
3,198
1,077
1,200
57
347
2
156
5
186
160
1,207
377
189
448
193
7,635
1,266
3,183
1,077
1,200
57
347
2
156
5
186
156
1
17
29
19
15
1,207
365
187
456
199
6,964
1,212
2,832
980
1,110
42
311
2
152
5
172
146
1,160
363
188
459
172
6,946
1,212
2,818
980
1,110
42
311
2
152
5
172
142
_S5_
47
2
1
17
27
3,852
403
708
44
12
664
49
368
87
88
15
35
14
14
42
12
2
8
20
663
49
358
87
88
15
35
14
14
5,189
2,617
79
17
68
253
4
66
717
18
128
50
1,637
137
438
75
17
1
85
3
56
6
18
6
14
24
40
58
67
148
1
10
711
122
36
1,613
97
380
74
3
55
181
2
37
441
4
118
32
1,177
125
368
71
3
1
60
2
31
3
4
4
9
10
29
28
64
121
438
114
23
1,167
96
340
963
5
14
15
52
2
29
272
14
7
18
458
12
67
4
14
25
1
25
3
14
1
5
14
11
30
49,617
49,031
47,832
47,274
558
13
17,629
31,975
9
17,417
31,605
4
212
370
13
16,505
31,314
9
16,317
30,948
4
188
366
1,046
533
1,0
17,877
11,883
7,199
22,561
28,569
6,927
21.642
1,042
6,670
529
11,207
11,354
17,160
11,409
6,412
515
10,748
10,894
635
407
259
227
12
402 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE 4- WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
fluMII A T
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
137,681
11,886
12,109
4,677
17,186
33,735
27,654
20,082
10,463
611
2
12
10
67
147
130
90
53
270
1
2
1
13
60
76
77
60
1,032
8
60
27
167
324
241
165
60
1,104
46
101
49
182
245
229
165
88
6,768
7
33
31
302
1,416
1,666
1,502
801
2,077
7
27
28
161
634
634
408
188
3,302
24
109
84
486
1,280
753
396
170
12,491
136
419
260
1,430
3,792
3,255
2,139
1,060
14,542
346
755
406
1,930
4,182
3,090
2,411
1,422
7,679
387
569
244 1
928
1,668
1,731
1,464
698
32,933
179
671
454
3,384
10,383
8,465
6,090
3,307
19,650
2,167
2,718
1,070
3,616
4,451
2,626
1,869
1,144
36,411
8,587
6,643
1,913
4,637
5,169
4,754
3,302
1,406
21
_
_
3
4
4
4
6
99.348
6.730
7.458
2.941
12.333
26.379
20.457
14.831
8.219
270
_
6
4
17
69
84
66
35
261
1
2
1
12
45
71
71
46
620
6
16
14
78
183
162
110
62
733
37
69
28
113
167
161
126
62
6,758
7
33
31
302
1,416
1,666
1,502
801
2,058
6
26
28
148
631
632
402
186
3,302
24
109
84
486
1,260
753
396
170
9,670
64
266
170
1,046
3,040
2,505
1,630
860
14,411
340
746
402
1,907
4,152
3,068
2,395
1,411
1,311
29
77
23
190
331
292
221
148
32,550
176
666
460
3,368
10,313
8,360
5,972
3,255
19,330
2,116
2,686
1,057
3,479
4,410
2,601
1,849
1,132
9,169
3,925
2,767
649
1,18JB
350
129
98
63
15
-
-
-
«
2
3
4
6
38.333
5.156 -
4.651
1.636
4.852
7,356
7.197
6.261
2.234
241
2
6
6
50
78
46
35
18
19
-
-
-
1
6
5
6
2
412
3
34
13
79
141
79
55
8
3?1
8
42
21
69
88
78
39
26
19
1
2
-
3
3
2
6
2
2,921
72
153
90
385
752
750
509
210
131
6
9
4
23
30
32
16
U
6,368
358
492
221
738
1,327
1,439
1,243
660
383
3
5
4
16
70
115
118
52
220
41
32
13
36
41
25
20
12
27,242
4,662
3,876
1,264
3,449
4,819
4,625
3,204
1,343
6
-
~
-
3
2
1
-
-
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....'
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators,
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.......
Inexperienced persons...
Unknown occupation
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, B\ CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
124.390
11.100
11.200
4,208
15,864
30,799
24,703
17,503
9,013
Professional and technical workers
441
1
11
8
64
127
'ill
76
43
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
269
-
2
1
12
50
72
74
48
Office workers
1,017
8
48
27
153
319
238
165
59
Salesmen and kindred workers '.
1,086
44
100
49
179
239
227
160
88
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,287
6
30
29
292
1,323
1,640
1,348
719
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,966
6
26
28
148
604
692
386
176
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,860
24
96
77
454
1,138
627
301
133-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11,322
121
374
238
1,328
3,473
2,953
1,887
948
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
11,799
308
659
342
1,693
3,646
2,438
1,775
1,038
Domestic and personal service workers
4,086
276
386
148
533
794
865
755
329
32,179
173
668
446
3,333
10,202
8,267
5,912
3,188
Farm laborers
17,963
2,086
2,692
1,013
3,291
4,103
2,332
1,604
942
Inexperienced persons
34,119
8,047
6,218
1,802
4,381
4,878
4,438
3,067
1,298
16
-
—
-
3
3
3
3
4
MALE
91.048
6.349
6.936
2.722
11.516
24,522
18,665
13,151
7.198
Professional and technical workers
236
-
6
4
17
64
73
45
27
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
241
-
2
1
11
46
68
68
48
Office workers
610
5
14
14
76
179
161
110
51
Salesmen and kindred workers
720
36
58
28
111
153
150
122
62
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
5,287
6
30
29
292
1,323
1,540
1,348
719
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,947
5
24
28
145
601
590
380
174
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,860
24
96
77
454
1,138
627
301
133
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,755
55
228
152
967
2,833
2,313
1,446
761
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
11,687
302
650
338
1,672
3,620
2,413
1,763
1,029
Domestic and personal service workers.,
559
15
34
7
81
132
127
97
66
Farm operators
31,800
170
653
442
3,317
10,134
8,153
5,795
3,136
Farm laborers.
17,769
2,046
2,563
1,000
3,257
4,067
2,316
1,685
935
Inexperienced persons
8,576
3,685
2,578
602
1,115
331
122
68
55
Unknown occupation
11
—
_
_
2
2
3
4
FEMALE
33.342
4.751
4.264
1.486
4.349
6,277
6,048
4,352
1.815 _
Professional and teohnical workers
205
1
5
4
' ' 47"
63
38
31
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
18
-
-
-
1
5
4
6
2
Office workers
407
3
34
13
77
140
77
65
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
366
8
42
21
68
86
77
38
26
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19
1
2
_
3
3
2
6
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,567
66
146
86
361
640
640
441
187
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
112
6
9
4
21
26
25
12
9
Domestio and personal service workers
3,527
261
352
141
462
662
738
658
263
Farm operators.
379
3
5
4
16
68
114
117
52
Farm laborers
194
40
29
13
34
36
16
19
7
Inexperienced persons
25,543
4,362
3,640
1,200
3,266
4,547
4,316
2,969
1,243
Unknown occupation.
5
-
-
-
3
1
1
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 403
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEANS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL..
12.722
742
862
351
1,243
2,796
2,849
2j 483
1,396
Professional and technical workers
69
1
1
1
3
20
19
14
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
9
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
2
Offioe workers
11
-
2
-
3
3
2
_
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
14
1
1
-
1
4
2
5
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
460
1
3
2
10
90
121
146
77
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
103
1
1
-
2
29
39
21
10
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
459
-
13
7
30
136
124
94
35
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,111
14
45
20
92
299
288
243
110
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,693
37
96
62
231
617
646
625
379
Domestio and personal service workers
3,671
111
182
96
393
869
864
701
365
Farm operators
622
4
11
3
41
141
163
152
107
Farm laborers....
1.507
65
117
52
206
328
286
253
200
Inexperienced persons
2,118
507
390
108
231
269
290
225
98
5
_
_
1
1
1
2
MALE
7.898
357
494
204
763
1.748
1.731
1.613
988
Professional and technical workers
34
-
-
-
_
5
11
10
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
8
-
-
-
-
3
3
2
Offioe workers
9
-
2
-
2
3
1
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
10
1
1
-
1
2
1
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
460
1
3
2
10
90
121
146
77
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
103
1
1
-
2
29
39
21
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
439
-
13
7
30
136
124
94
35
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
768
8
38
16
70
192
180
177
•87
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
2,674
37
96
62
229
613
639
621
377
Domestic and personal service workers
748
14
43
16
108
198
165
124
80
Farm operators
619
4
11
3
41
139
162
152
107
Farm laborers
1,481
64
114
52
204
323
277
252
195
Inexperienced persons
561
227
172
46
66
18
7
8
7
Unknown occupation
4
—
—
-
—
—
1
1
2
FEMALE
4.824
385
368
147
480
1.048
1.118
870
408
Professional and technioal workers
56
1
1
1
3
15
8
4
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Offioe workers
2
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
343
6
7
4
22
107
108
66
23
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
19
-
-
-
2
4
7
4
2
DomeBtio and personal service workers
2,823
97
139
80
286
661
699
577
285
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
Farm laborers.
26
1
3
-
2
5
9
1
5
Inexperienced persons
1,567
280
218
62
165
251
283
217
91
Unknown occupation
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
"
"
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
32,027
2,029
2,413
960
3,509
7,239
6,967
5,802
3,108
Professional and technical workers
Propr'/tors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foramen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
234
170
676
708
3,091
1,088
1,878
4,938
5,632
4,087
'945
1,921
6,651
9
1
1
3
25
4
4
13
72
105
124
4
88
1,685
3
2
35
64
17
16
69
207
288
240
17
180
1,275
3
1
24
32
20
15
54
122
158
104
12
73
342
28
9
105
124
154
89
264
578
674
466
54
264
701
71
27
205
153
740
300
678
1,350
1,349
921
21S
413
814
2
61
54
156
147
864
313
437
1,259
1,218
1,016
216
327
897
2
40
42
108
106
846
238
258
897
1,145
824
256
338
702
2
27
34
39
57
446
113
105 ,
453
695
393
170
238
335
3
MALE
21.737
1.128
1.452
597
2.342
5.135
4.673
4.062
2.348
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
Domestio and personal service workers....
130
159
412
470
3,091
1,072
1,878
3,222
5,569
908
936
1,913
1,970
7
1
3
19
4
3
13
31
104
20
4
87
839
1
2
14
37
17
15
69
118
284
52
17
180
646
1
1
12
17
20
15
54
70
157
15
12
73
150
8
0
61
83
154
86
264
347
662
127
54
263
224
39
23
118
95
740
297
678
892
1,333
231
215
411
62
1
41
53
101
90
864
312
437
815
1,201
206
212
324
16
1
23
37
69
88
846
233
258
612
1,137
153
252
337
15
2
17
33
34
41
446
111
105
337
691
104
170
238
18
3
10.290
901
961
363
1.167
2.104
2.294
1.740
760
Professional and teohnioal workers....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers In building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. snd other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
104
11
263
238
16
1,716
63
3,179
9
8
4,681
2
1
6
1
41
1
104
1
746
2
21
27
1
89
4
188
629
2
12
15
52
1
89
192
20
44
41
3
231
12
338
1
477
32
4
87
58
3
458
16
690
1
2
752
1
20
1
55
57
1
444
17
810
4
3
881
1
17
5
39
18
5
285
8
671
4
1
687
10
1
5
16
2
116
4
289
317
'Inolud.l white, Hegro, other, end unknown color or raoe.
404 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE a—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
23,896
1,679
1,951
766
2,775
5,394
5,023
4,068
2,240
Professional and teohnioal workers
183
-
2
2
26
56
47
31
20
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
161
-
2
1
8
27
51
40
32
Office workers
663
3
34
24
101
200
156
108
38
Salesmen and kindred workers
694
24
63
32
121
151
146
101
67
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,702
3
16
19
144
662
761
719
379
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,006
4
16
15
88
278
277
222
106
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,496
13
59
50
242
656
327
173
75
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,030
59
177
106
605
1,098
1,012
702
374
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
3,628
86
228
116
523
904
719
636
416
Domestio and personal servioe workers
1,469
59
110
40
173
276
360
304
147
Farm operators
852
3
16
12
47
198
199
228
149
Farm laborers
1,458
77
159
64
212
329
226
234
167
Inexperienced persons....
5,560
1,348
1,070
285
585
661
743
669
289
5
1
1
2
MALE
16,772
960
1,201
492
1,918
4,033
3,512
2.938
1.728
Professional and technical workers
106
-
1
1'
8
34
33
17
12
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
150
-
2
1
8
23
60
36
31
Offioe workers
403
3
13
12
69
114
100
69
33
Salesmen and kindred workers
461
18
36
17
81
96
89
84
41
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,702
3
16
19
144
662
761
719
379
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
989
3
15
15
85
275
276
217
103
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,495
IS
59
50
242
656
327
173
75
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,633
24
94
67
293
742
670
477
276
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
3,581
85
224
115
513
892
707
631
414
Domestic and personal service workers....
304
8
22
6
42
6T
66
50
44
Farm operators
843
3
16
12
47
197
195
224
149
Farm laborers,
1,452
76
159
64
211
327
226
233
157
Inexperienoed persons
1,649
714
545
124
185
48
13
8
12
4
—
—
—
—
1
•"
1
2
FEMALE
7,123
729
750
273
857
1,361
1,511
1,130
512
Professional and technical workers
77
-
1
1
18
21
14
14
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
11
-
-
-
-
4
1
5
1
Offioe workers
260
-
21
12
42
86
55
39
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
233
6
27
15
40
56
66
17
16
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
16
1
1
-
3
3
1
6
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,39?
35
83
48
212
354
342
225
98
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
47
1
4
1
10
12
12
5
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,165
51
88
36
131
209
294
254
103
9
-
-
-
-
1
4
4
-
Farm laborers,
6
1
-
-
1
2
1
1 .
-
Inexperienced persons
3,901
634
525
161
400
613
730
561
277
Unknown occupation
1
"
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
26 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
8,018
344
455
193
720
1,818
1,922
1,707
859
Professional and teohnical workers
51
1
1
1
2
16
14
9
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
Offioe workers
9
-
1
-
3
3
1
-
1
Salesmen and kindred' workers
12
1
1
-
1
2
2
5
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
376
1
2
1
10
75
100
122
64
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and^other industries....
80
-
-
-
1
22
34
16
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
376
-
10
4
22
119
108
84
29
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
885
13
30
16
70
247
240
190
79
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
1,985
19
60
42
148
437
497
505
277
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,608
65
130
64
290
642
656
516
245
Farm operators
89
1
1
-
7
17
16
26
21
Farm laborers
461
11
21
9
51
84
100
104
81
1,076
232
198
56
115
163
150
127
45
Unknown occupation
4
-
-
_
1
1
1
1
MALE
4,881
175
247
103
414
1,080
1,145
1,106
611
Professional and technical workers
24
-
-
-
-
5
8
6
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
Office workers
8
-
1
-
2
3
1
_
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
8
1
1
-
1
-
1
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
375
1
2
1
10
75
100
122
64
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
80
-
-
-
1
22
34
16
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
376
-
10
4
22
119
108
84
29
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
570
7
24
12
51
145
140
130
61
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
1,969
19
60
42
146
433
492
502
275
Domestic and personal service workers....
601
12
30
10
84
163
140
103
59
89
1
1
-
7
17
16
26
21
Farm laborers
459
11
21
9
51
84
9p
104
81
312
123
97
25
39
14
3
6
5
Unknown occupation
3
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
1
FEMALE
3,137
169
208
90
306
738
777
601
248
Professional and technical workers
27
1
1
1
2
11
6
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
Office workers
1
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
_
_
_
•
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
315
6
6
4
19
102
100
60
18
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
16
-
-
2
4
5
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2,007
53
100
54
206
479
516
413
186
-
-
-
_
_
-
2
-
_
_
2
-
764
109
101
31
76
139
147
121
40
1
-
-
-
1
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 405
table 10—workers' on relief in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the state:
march 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
16 and 19
20
21 to 24
25 to 34
35 to 44
46 to 54
56 to 64
tears
years
tears
years
years
years
years
years
total....,
105,654
9,867
9,696
3,617
13,676
26,496
20,687
14,280
7,345
277
1
9
7
39
76
69
50
26
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
100
-
-
-
4
23
22
35
16
Office workers.
557
5
15
3
62
119
85
67
21
396
20
37
17
58
92
82
59
31
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,667
3
16
11
148
676
802
656
355
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
989
3
11
13
62
334
321
170
75
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,424
11
40
30
222
602
316
138
65
7,553
64
212
138
852
2,442
1,996
1,242
607
8,910
241
467
248
1,256
2,833
1,872
1,266
727
3,692
263
329
140
463
737
715
640
305
31,988
175
654
442
3,330
10,167
8,249
5,834
3,137
17,629
2,069
2,538
997
3,251
4,038
2,299
1,531
906
Inexperienced persons
29,760
7,002
5,368
1,571
3,936
4,355
3,857
2,600
1,071
Unknown occupation
12
-
-
3
2
2
2
3
male
77,611
5,602
6,006
2,344
9,991
21,244
15,784
10,769
5,871
Professional and teohnioal workers
140
_
5
3
9
so
43
52
IS
Proprietors, managers, and-offioials (except agriculture)...
92
-
-
-
3
22
18
34
15
Office workers.
208
2
2
2
17
65
61
41
18
Salesmen and kindred workers
263
18
22
11
30
62
61
38
21
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,667
3
16
11
148
676
802
656
355
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
986
3
10
13
62
334
320
169
75
1,424
11
40
30
222
602
316
138
65
8emiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,348
33
148
100
698
2,148
1,690
1,018
513
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
8,842
236
462
245
1,245
2,819
1,857
1,258
720
Domestic and personal service workers
403
9
25
8
63
100
86
68
44
Farm operators
31,614
172
649
438
3,314
10,098
8,138
5,720
3,085
Farm laborers.
17,417
2,029
2,506
984
5,216
3,999
2,277
1,512
894
Inexperienced persons.
7,199
3,086
2,121
499
964
288
113
83
45
Unknown occupation.
8
_
.
1
2
2
3
frmat.f, t
28,043
4,255
3,690
1.273
3,685
5,252
4,903
3,511
1,474
Professional and teohnioal workers
137
1
4
4
30
46
26
18
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
8
-
-
-
1
1
4
1
1
Office workers.. ••••••
149
3
13
1
35
54
24
16
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
133
2
15
6
28
30
21
21
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
_
1
_
_
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction*.. •.*
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
1,205
31
64
38
154
294
306
224
94
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
68
5
5
3
11
14
15
8
7
Domestic and personal service workers..
3,189
254
304
132
400
637
629
572
261
374
3
5
4
16
69
111
114
52
212
40
32
13
35
39
22
19
12
Inexperienced persons.
22,561
3,916
3,247
1,072
2,972
4,067
3,744
2,517
1,026
4
3
1
-
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
Table h—white workers on rf.t.tf.f in rural areas, by class of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
state: march 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND1 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
100,495
9,421
9,249
3,443
13,089
25,405
19,680
13,435
6,773
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestlo and personal service workers
258
98
354
392
2,585
961
1,355
7,292
8,171
2,617
31,327
16,505
28,569
11
1
5
20
3
2
11
62
222
217
170
2,009
6,699
9
14
37
15
10
37
197
431
276
642
2,433
5,148
6
3
17
10
13
27
133
226
108
434
949
1,517
38
4
52
58
148
60
212
823
1,170
360
3,286
3,079
3,796
3
72
23
119
88
661
326
582
2,377
2,642
518
10,004
3,774
4,217
2
64
21
83
82
779
315
300
1,941
1,719
505
8,068
2,106
3,695
2
45
34
57
59
629
164
128
1,185
1,139
451
5,684
1,370
2,488
2
23
16
21
31
340
71
58
574
622
182
3,039
785
1,009
2
MALE
74,276
5,399
5,735
2.230
9,597
20,489
15,143
10.213
5.470
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremeD in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Domestio and personal service workers
130
91
207
259
2,585
958
1,355
6,122
8,106
256
30,957
16,317
6,927
7
2
18
3
2
11
31
217
7
167
1.970
2.971
5
1
22
15
9
37
134
426
12
637
2,404
2,033
3
2
11
IP
13
27
95
223
2
430
936
478
9
3
17
30
148
60
212
674
1,159
39
3,270
3,046
930
30
22
65
58
661
326
582
2,091
2,628
65
9,937
3,740
283
1
40
18
61
61
779
314
300
1,643
1,706
61
7,958
2,091
109
2
28
33
41
38
629
163
128
969
1,132
47
6,571
1,352
80
2
15
15
18
21
340
71
58
485
615
22
2,987
778
43
2
FEMALE
26,219
4.022
3.514
1.213
3.492
4.916
4.537
3.222
1.303
Professional and teohnioal workers ..
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture).,.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
128
7
147
133
3
1,170
65
2,362
370
188
21,642
4
1
3
2
31
5
210
3
39
3,728
4
13
15
1
63
5
264
5
29
3,115
3
1
6
38
3
106
4
13
1,039
29
1
35
28
149
11
321
16
33
2,866
3
42
1
54
3Q
286
14
453
67
34
3,934
1
24
3
22
21
1
298
13
444
110
15
3,586
17
1
16
21
1
216
7
404
113
18
2,408
8
1
3
10
89
7
160
52
7
966
406
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THF
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
4,704
398
407
158
623
978
927
776
537
18
_
-
1
4
5
5
3
2
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
_
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
_
_
-
2
—
-
—
75
_
1
1
-
15
21
24
13
23
1
1
_
1
7
6
5
3
63
3
3
8
17
16
10
6
226
1
16
4
22
62
48
53
31
708
18
36
20
83
180
149
120
102
963
46
52
32
103
217
208
186
120
533
3
10
3
34
124
147
126
86
1,046
54
96
43
165
244
186
149
119
1,042
275
192
52
116
116
140
98
53
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
1
3.017
182
247
101
349
668
586
507
377
10
_
_
-
-
-
3
4
3
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
_
_
_
-
2
-
-
-
75
_
1
1
-
16
21
24
13
23
1
1
_
1
7
5
5
3
63
3
3
a
17
16
10
6
198
1-
14
4
19
47
40
47
26
705
18
36
20
83
180
147
119
102
147
2
13
6
24
36
25
21
21
530
3
10
3
34
122
146
126
85
1,022
53
93
43
153
239
179
148
114
239
104
75
21
27
4
4
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1.687
216
160
57
174
310
341
269
160
8
_
_
_
1
4
2
1
-
1
_
_
_
_
-
1
-
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
I
_
• —
_
_
_
28
_
1
-
3
5
8
6
5
3
_
_
_
-
-
2
1
-
816
44
39
26
79
182
183
164
99
3
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
24
1
3
-
2
5
7
1
5
803
171
117
31
89
112
136
96
51
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
TOTAL .
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)..
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in "building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers .j
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
ECONOMIC HEADS 407
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FKMALR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
88,777
78,269
10,608
80,241
71,430
8,811
8,169
6,528
1 641
Professional and technioal workers
365
232
133
315
201
114
50
31
19
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
232
222
10
224
215
9
7
6
1
Office workers
786
549
237
776
540
235
8
8
Salesmen and kindred workers..
719
645
174
710
536
174
7
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
5,390
5,390
-
4,934
4,934
_
436
436
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,867
1,849
8
1,753
1,745
8
96
96
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,958
2,958
-
2,534
2,534
_
414
414
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,829
8,453
1,376
8,920
7,718
1, 202
860
694
166
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,300
12,256
44
9,855
9,821
34
2*402
2,392
10
Domestic and personal service workers......
3,752
1,047
2,705
1,983
436
1,547
1,757
608
1,149
Farm operators
30,330
30,090
240
29,640
29,403
237
674
672
2
Farm laborers
12,659
12,697
62
11,431
11,381
60
1,173
1,161
12
Inexperienced persons
7,589
2,071
5,518
7,158
1,958
5,200
383
101
282
Unknown occupation
11
10
1
9
8
1
2
2
•
URBAN
21,006
17,478
3,528
15,614
13,214
2,400
6,314
4,197
1,117
Professional and technical workers......
174
117
57
139
96
43
35
21
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
142
138
4
135
131
4
6
6
Office workers...
515
362
153
505
353
152
8
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
447
346
101
441
340
101
6
6
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,905
2,905
_
2,524
2,524
367
367
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
970
964
6
891
885
6
76
76
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,688
1,688
-
1,318
1,318
_
364
364
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,580
2,795
785
2,891
2,261
630
670
518
152
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
4,764
4,739
25
2,938
2,922
16
1,807
1,798
9
Domestic and personal service workers
2,084
733
1,551
774
231
543
1,304
500
804
871
864
7
784
777
7
85
85
Farm laborers.
1,471
1,466
5
1,076
1,073
3
394
392
2
Inexperienced persons
1,390
357
1,033
1,195
301
894
190
54
136
Unknown occupation
6
4
1
3
2
1
2
2
_
RURAL
67,771
60,791
6,980
64,627
58,216
6,411
2,855
2,331
524
Professional and teohnioal workers
191
115
76
176
105
71
15
10
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
90
84
6
89
84
5
1
-
1
Office workers
271
187
84
270
187
83
-
_
.
Salesmen and kindred workers...
272
199
73
269
196
73
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,485
2,485
-
2,410
2,410
-
69
69
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
887
885
2
862
860
2
20
20
-
Semiskilled workers in building end construction
1,270
1,270
-
1,216
1,216
-
50
50
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,249
6,658
591
6,029
5,457
572
190
176
14
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
7,536
7,517
19
6,917
6,899
18
595
594
1
Domestio and personal service workers.
1,668
314
1,354
1,209
205
1,004
453
108
345
Farm operators
29,459
29,226
233
28,866
28,626
230
489
487
2
Farm laborers
11,188
11,131
57
10,355
10,308
47
779
769
10
Inexperienced persons
6,199
1,714
4,485
5,963
1,657
4,306
193
47
146
Unknown occupation.
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 -through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE. COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
88,777
78,269
10,508
80,241
71,430
8,811
8,169
6,528
1,641
16 and 17 years...v..
1,748
1,310
438
1,665
1,254
411
80
54
26
18 and 19 years
3,110
2,543
567
2,886
2,364
522
207
166
41
20 years
1,679
1,438
241
1,556
1,339
216
117
92
25
21 to 24 years..
9,559
8,595
964
8,921
8,052
869
598
506
92
28 to 34 years
26,861
24,406
2,455
24,761
22,727
2,034
1,983
1,577
406
35 to 44 years..
22,240
19,570
2,670
20,064
17,838
2,226
2,094
1,662
432
45 to 54 years
15,662
13,504
2,058
13,560
11,892
1,668
1,937
1,558
379
8.018
6.903
1.115
6.829
5-964
865
1.153
913
240
URBAN
21,006
17,478
3,528
15,614
13,214
2,400
5,314
4,197
1,117
16 and 17 years
212
153
59
178
129
49
33
23
10
18 and 19 years
563
449
114
462
366
96
100
82
18
20 years
336
275
61
268
220
48
67
54
13
1,799
1,546
253
1,439
1,252
187
351
287
64
5,496
4,655
841
4,186
3,638
548
1,285
996
289
36 to 44 years
5,498
4,484
1,014
4,071
3,367
704
1,409
1,101
308
45 to 54 years
4,575
3,811
764
3,220
2,724
496
1,338
1,073
265
55 to 64 years..
2,527
2,105
422
1.790
1.518
272
731
581
150
RURAL
67,771
60,791
6,980
64,627
58,216
6,411
2,855
2,331
524
16 and 17 years.....
1,636
1,157
379
1,487
1,125
362
47
31
16
2,547
2,094
453
2,424
1,998
426
107
84
23
20 years
1,343
1,163
180
1,287
1,119
168
50
38
12
7,760
7,049
711
7,482
6,800
682
247
219
28
21,365
19,751
1,614
20,575
19,089
1,486
698
581
117
16,742
15,086
1,656
15,993
14,471
1,522
685
561
124
10,987
9,693
1,294
10,340
9,168
1,172
599
485
114
5,491
4,798
693
5.039
4.446
593
422
33?
99
'Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
408 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F«MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNCWN
OCCU¬
PATION
KENTUCKY
137,681
611
270
1,032
1,104
5,758
2,077
3,302
12,491
14,542
7,679
32,933
19,550
36,411
21
Male
99,348
270
261
620
733
5,758
2,058
3,302
9,670
14,411
1,311
32,550
19,330
9,169
15
Female.
38,333
241
19
412
371
-
19
-
2,921
131
6,368
383
220
27,242
6
Adair.
984
2
_
3
4
19
8
16
16
42
18
497
60
310
Male
804
1
-
2
3
19
8
15
6
42
-
497
50
162
-
Female
180
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
11
-
18
-
-
148
-
Allen
634
3
1
5
3
15
2
4
16
127
84
193
61
120
-
Male
433
3
1
1
2
15
2
4
3
127
3
188
61
23
-
Female.
201
-
-
4
1
-
-
-
13
-
81
5
-
97
-
Anderson
368
-
-
_
3
12
4
11
15
37
25
116
64
81
-
Male
290
-
-
-
1
12
4
11
7
37
9
116
63
30
-
Female
78
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
8
-
16
-
1
51
-
Ballard
458
1
1
7
3
7
8
6
12
45
21
11
200
136
-
Male
319
-
1
4
1
7
8
6
10
45
-
11
199
27
-
Female.
139
1
-
3
2
-
"
'
2
-
21
-
1
109
Barren
645
5
4
10
7
12
4
6
33
114
62
197
77
112
Male
432
-
3
2
4
12
4
6
3
113
7
194
76
8
-
Female
211
5
1
8
3
-
-
-
30
1
55
3
1
104
-
Bath
980
-
-
-
3
21
10
13
10
92
26
202
269
333
1
Male
699
-
-
-
2
21
10
13
7
90
3
201
268
84
-
Female
281
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
2
23
1
1
249
1
Bell
2,848
6
5
22
22
Ill
31
60
771
275
86
239
85
1,135
-
Male
1,976
4
4
19
16
111
31
60
718
273
22
238
85
395
-
Female.
872
2
1
3
6
-
-
-
53
2
64
1
-
740
-
Boone.
275
2
2
1
2
34
9
15
25
14
5
63
40
63
-
Male
217
1
2
-
1
34
9
15
19
14
3
62
40
17
-
Female.
58
1
-
1
1
-
"
-
6
-
2
1
"
46
-
Bourbon.
827
3
2
3
15
24
10
28
35
75
85
44
269
233
1
Male
646
1
1
1
9
24
10
28
22
75
17
44
269
44
1
Female.
281
2
1
2
6
-
-
-
13
-
68
-
-
189
-
Boyd.
2,265
7
7
33
37
224
64
103
249
499
191
54
134
661
2
Male
1,522
5
6
28
25
224
64
103
171
498
21
54
134
187
2
Female
743
2
1
5
12
-
-
-
78
1
170
-
-
474
-
Boyle
933
18
4
9
9
37
16
27
50
99
118
140
185
221
-
Male
688
4
4
1
6
37
16
27
30
96
25
140
185
117
-
Female,.......................
245
14
-
8
3
-
-
-
20
3
93
-
-
104
-
Bracken.
219
-
1
3
2
11
5
5
14
18
13
65
6
76
-
Male
156
-
1
2
2
11
5
5
12
18
1
65
6
28
-
Female...
63
"
1
"
-
"
-
2
-
12
~
"
48
"
Breathitt.
2,094
3
1
1
37
3
1
174
52
4
854
202
761
1
Male
1,354
3
1
1
-
37
3
1
166
52
2
825
200
62
1
740
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
2
29
2
699
-
Breckinridge
609
1
1
-
-
10
5
5
11
92
33
250
40
161
Male
421
-
1
-
-
10
5
5
8
90
2
250
39
11
-
Female
188
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
31
-
1
150
-
Bullitt
312
1
-
4
1
11
9
9
7
28
22
71
46
103
-
Male
197
-
-
3
-
11
9
9
4
28
3
71
45
14
-
Female
115
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
3
-
19
-
1
89
-
Butler
1,123
1
1
-
-
16
5
5
37
85
14
441
163
355
-
Male
783
1
1
-
-
16
5
5
29
85
4
438
161
38
-
Female......
340
"
"
"
-
-
"
-
8
"
10
3
2
317
-
Caldwell
804
1
1
6
3
24
12
15
58
102
66
139
141
236
-
Male
475
1
1
1
2
24
11
15
20
102
9
136
140
13
-
Female
329
-
-
5
1
-
1
-
38
-
57
3
1
223
-
Calloway
450
4
2
4
7
15
5
10
32
69
33
111
59
98
1
Male
297
3
2
1
5
15
5
10
3
69
4
110
59
10
1
Female.
153
1
-
3
2
-
-
-
29
-
29
1
-
88
-
Campbell
2,903
16
25
100
126
371
172
161
485
331
294
44
68
710
Male
2,067
11
25
78
93
371
172
161
406
329
103
44
67
207
-
Female
836
5
-
22
33
-
-
-
79
2
191
-
1
503
-
Carlisle
560
1
-
4
8
26
17
27
44
50
58
145
78
103
-
Male
396
-
-
1
3
25
17
27
22
50
6
145
77
23
-
Female.
164
1
-
3
5
-
"
22
"
52
-
1
80
-
Carroll
543
3
1
4
7
25
17
13
27
68
20
10
222
126
-
Male
377
-
1
2
4
25
17
13
10
68
3
10
220
4
-
Female............
166
3
-
2
3
-
-
-
17
-
17
_
2
122
-
Carter
2,298
4
3
10
7
64
21
65
122
598
56
384
262
702
-
Male
1,789
2
3
8
7
64
21
65
117
594
10
382
262
254
-
Female
509
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
5
4
46
2
_
448
-
Casey
1,562
4
-
1
3
5
6
1
4
12
26
818
274
408
-
Male
1,245
3
-
1
3
5
6
1
3
12
2
816
272
121
-
Female
317
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
24
2
2
287
-
Christian
793
4
1
9
9
15
10
12
50
93
69
121
136
264
-
Male
478
2
1
3
5
15
10
12
27
93
3
120
136
51
-
Female........................
315
2
-
6
4
-
"
"
23
"
66
1
"
213
Clark
986
4
-
5
9
56
10
27
29
146
184
35
305
176
-
Male
676
3
-
3
5
56
10
27
16
146
27
35
302
46
Female
310
1
-
2
4
-
-
-
13
_
157
_
3
130
-
Clay
3,026
5
-
6
6
39
6
18
135
71
42
746
994
957
1
Male
2,278
3
-
5
5
39
6
18
104
71
2
739
967
319
-
Female....
748
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
31
-
40
7
27
638
1
.Clinton.
658
5
-
1
1
9
2
3
10
72
26
279
127
123
-
Male
549
3
-
1
-
9
2
3
9
71
_
279
127
45
-
Female
109
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
26
_
_
78
-
Crittenden.
491
2
1
2
-
17
5
6
18
131
39
65
36
169
-
Male
313
1
1
1
-
17
5
6
15
131
5
65
36
30
-
Female
178
1
~
1
-
-
-
3
-
34
-
"
139
"
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
409
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SBC
TOTAL
FBOF. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFP'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MKN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k K'MKN
IN MFQ,
k OTHER
IND*8
SEMI-
S KI LLki)
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Cumberland
831
2
3
4
5
3
1
5
23
48
439
120
178
Male....
638
1
-
2.
3
5
3
1
3
23
3
437
118
39
-
Female..
193
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
45
2
2
139
-
Daviess
1,772
4
1
11
13
96
40
88
313
244
127
297
191
347
-
Male
1,241
3
1
8
11
96
39
88
144
240
20
295
191
105
-
Female....
531
1
-
3
2
-
1
-
169
4
107
2
-
242
_
Edmonson
864
2
-
3
2
22
2
8
6
96
33
363
112
215
Male
629
2
-
2
2
22
2
8
5
96
2
357
109
22
Female...
235
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
31
6
3
193
-
Elliott
853
1
-
-
-
4
2
1
2
3
1
465
107
267
-
Male
611
1
-
-
-
4
2
1
-
3
-
455
105
40
-
242
-
-
"
-
"
-
2
"
1
10
2
227
Estill
1,607
7
2
14
9
80
41
23
57
581
12
259
95
425
2
Male
1,263
2
1 2
8
8
80
41
23
51
579
6
259
95
108
1
Female
344
5
-
6
1
-
-
-
6
2
6
-
-
317
1
Fayette.
2,898
30
13
59
65
346
46
263
312
494
537
69
286
376
2
Male
1,909
12
13
24
39
346
44
263
147
494
84
69
285
88
1
Female
989
18
-
35
26
-
2
-
165
-
453
-
1
288
1
Fleming
260
1
-
-
-
4
1
2
6
6
19
1
165
55
-
Male
205
-
-
-
-
4
1
2
2
6
-
1
165
24
-
Female
55
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
19
-
-
31
-
Floyd
3,426
9
-
5
8
67
17
20
330
68
78
1,621
203
1,000
-
Male
2,562
5
-
4
6
67
17
20
306
68
7
1,580
193
289
-
Female
864
4
-
1
2
"
-
24
-
71
41
10
711
Franklin
280
1
2
12
4
13
2
4
20
40
18
46
45
73
_
Male
195
-
2
2
4
13
2
4
10
40
2
46
45
25
Female.
85
1
-
10
-
-
-
-
10
-
16
-
-
48
Fulton...
1,537
5
2
11
14
76
31
68
142
402
169
272
148
197
Male
1,105
-
2
6
11
76
31
68
83
388
24
270
126
20
-
Female
432
5
-
5
3
-
-
-
59
14
145
2
22
177
-
Gallatin
303
-
-
-
3
9
4
7
10
8
5
92
74
91
-
Male
224
-
-
-
3
9
4
7
10
8
2
92
72
17
Female.
79
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
74
Garrard
478
3
-
1
2
12
3
7
12
17
18
223
73
107
-
Male
398
-
-
1
1
12
3
7
7
17
2
223
73
52
-
Female.
80
3
"
"
1
-
-
-
5
"
16
-
-
55
-
Grant.
356
1
4
4
2
17
5
7
13
36
21
126
44
76
_
Male
286
-
4
3
2
17
4
7
10
36
6
126
44
27
Female
70
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
3
-
15
-
49
-
Graves.
462
-
1
-
3
15
14
17
49
59
34
98
77
95
-
Male
306
-
1
-
1
15
13
17
15
58
3
96
70
17
Female
156
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
34
1
31
2
7
78-
-
Grayson
730
1
2
-
-
13
6
3
23
75
14
232
141
220
_
Male
576
1
2
-
-
13
6
3
11
75
6
229
141
89
-
Female.
154
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
8
3
-
131
-
Green
1,159
5
2
3
7
37
7
7
74
32
74
114
449
348
_
Male
710
3
1
1
4
! 37
7
7
7
31
4
114
447
47
_
Female
449
2
i
2
3
-
"
"
67
1
70
-
2
301
-
Greenup
902
2
l
3
1
46
13
31
72
167
25
130
137
274
_
Male
718
1
l
3
-
46
13
31
| 68
166
1
129
137
122
Female
184
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
1
24
1
-
152
Hancock
583
-
2
4
7
15
8
6
44
37
24
222
69
145
-
Male
403
-
2
2
2
15
8
6
24
37
6
221
68
12
-
Female
180
-
-
2
5
-
-
-
20
-
18
1
1
133
-
Hardin
582
-
-
4
5
18
6
13
25
153
24
139
22
173
_
Male
444
-
-
4
2
18
6
13
17
148
2
139
22
73
-
Female
138
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
8
5
22
-
-
100
-
Harlan
1,215
2
5
7
19
45
15
15
261
128
68
89
45
516
_
Male
795
1
5
.5
11
45
15
15
253
127
2
83
42
191
-
Female
420
1
-
2
8
-
-
-
8
1
66
6
3
325
"
Harrison
497
5
4
2
4
19
10
13
14
61
77
74
129
85
_
Male
355
2
4
-
2
19
10
13
9
61
16
74
129
16
_
Female
142
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
5
-
61
-
-
69
_
Hart
596
1
-
2
-
11
1
3
5
17
8
79
313
156
_
Male
471
1
-
2
-
11
1
3
4
17
79
313
40
-
Female
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
8
-
-
116
-
Henderson
1,673
7
3
12
28
66
41
42
292
137
211
24
388
422
_
Male
965
2
3
6
17
66
41
42
181
134
36
24
386
27
-
Female
708
5
-
6
11
-
-
-
111
3
175
-
2
395
_
Henry
607
-
3
4
10
29
7
22
22
51
71
166
108
114
-
Male
439
-
1
3
4
29
7
22
13
51
7
16 6
108
28
-
Female
168
-
2
1
6
"
"
-
9
-
64
"
86
-
Hickman
363
1
1
2
_
12
-
7
11
37
11
89
110
82
_
Male
275
-
1
1
-
12
-
7
6
36
2
89
109
12
Female
88
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
5
1
9
-
1
70
-
Hopkins
1,531
2
4
8
8
67
28
41
476
226
68
101
138
364
-
Male
1,165
-
2
4
4
67
28
41
451
219
13
100
138
98
_
Female
366
2
2
4
4
-
-
-
25
7
55
1
-
266
-
Jackson
1,592
6
1
-
1
15
5
12
25
6
3
778
291
449
-
Male
1,338
3
1
-
-
15
5
12
25
6
1
773
289
208
-
Female
254
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
2
241
_
Jefferson
6,851
94
47
235
134
934
319
582
1,106
1,330
690
82
358
938
2
Male
5,252
65
45
148
98
934
317
582
665
1,323
251
82
357
383
2
Female
1,599
29
2
87
36
"
2
"
441
7
439
"
1
555
"
Jessamine
720
1
2
2
4
47
14
27
36
60
115
110
197
105
_
Male
505
-
2
1
4
47
13
27
10
59
IS
110
197
22
_
Female
215
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
26
1
102
-
-
83
_
2,492
6
5
9
7
57
19
41
290
138
67
772
379
702
_
Male
1,770
4
4
5
5
57
19
41
285
138
16
771
378
47
_
722
2
1
4
2
-
-
-
5
-
51
1
1
655
_
3,257
13
27
90
116
373
206
171
517
572
427
40
126
579
_
Mai
2,380
10
26
71
63
373
205
171
401
569
125
40
126
200
_
877
3
1
19
53
"
1
-
116
3
302
"
"
379
"
410 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
00UNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Knott
1,530
2
1
.
36
639
316
536
Male
952
_
_
_
2
_
1
-
-
580
312
57
-
Female
578
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
36
59
4
479
-
Knox
2,450
13
_
15
7
53
25
40
309
157
36
49
1,217
529
-
Male
1,741
5
_
4
7
63
25
40
208
164
8
49
1,177
11
-
Female
709
8
_
11
_
«
-
-
101
3
28
-
40
518
-
Larue
378
4
_
2
1
16
6
6
9
24
12
133
75
90
-
Male
291
1
_
_
_
16
6
6
5
24
1
131
75
26
-
Female
87
3
2
1
_
_
_
4
-
11
2
-
64
-
Laurel
2,247
5
1
10
10
83
24
27
248
190
117
702
366
463
1
Male
1,661
3
1
7
8
83
24
27
213
190
7
694
365
39
-
Female
586
2
"
3
2
-
-
-
35
"
110
8
1
424
1
Lawrence
1,398
1
1
7
6
39
9
26
68
95
7
459
110
571
Male
. 1,096
1
1
6
3
39
9
25
67
96
-
458
110
282
-
Female
302
_
_
1
3
•
-
1
-
7
1
-
289
-
Lee
1,039
-
_
4
_
36
8
12
56
273
8
81
196
365
-
Male
758
-
_
4
_
36
8
12
52
273
1
81
193
98
-
Female
281
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
-
7
-
3
267
-
Leslie
2,305
1
_
_
_
2
-
2
1
-
8
1,277
364
650
.
Male
1,682
_
_
_
_
2
_
2
-
-
-
1,207
358
13
-
Female
723
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
-
8
70
6
637
-
Letcher...
1,181
6
_
4
7
23
13
8
156
107
50
465
44
297
1
Male
911
6
_
2
6
23
13
8
146
107
2
465
44
88
1
Female
270
-
-
2
1
-
"
-
10
-
48
-
209
-
Lewis
1,046
_
1
1
16
13
7
26
55
33
509
207
178
_
Male
861
-
-
.
1
16
12
7
22
55
2
507
199
40
-
Female
185
•
_
1
_
_
1
-
4
-
31
2
8
138
-
Lincoln
958
3
1
1
6
22
12
15
46
127
35
297
177
216
-
Male
772
2
1
1
4
22
12
15
29
119
16
297
177
77
-
Female
186
1
_
_
2
_
-
-
17
8
19
-
-
139
-
Livingston
299
-
-
2
-
7
8
5
15
47
17
20
100
78
-
Male
218
-
-
-
.
7
8
5
12
47
2
20
99
18
-
Female
81
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
-
15
-
1
60
-
Logan
564
3
_
3
6
11
3
21
22
39
61
161
86
148
-
Male
352
1
_
-
4
11
3
21
7
39
6
159
86
15
-
Female
212
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
15
"
55
2
133
-
Lyon
443
_
_
3
_
9
1
9
18
63
28
29
122
171
_
Male
264
-
-
1
-
9
1
9
7
52
3
29
122
31
-
Female
179
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
11
1
25
-
-
140
-
MoCraoken
2,864
11
9
17
42
228
85
185
468
560
342
105
92
720
-
Male
1,757
4
8
13
36
228
83
185
214
545
59
103
90
189
-
Female
1,107
7
1
4
6
-
2
.
254
15
283
2
2
531
-
McCreary
1,335
1
1
2
6
23
12
10
169
60
4
480
145
422
-
Male
994
1
1
2
6
23
12
10
165
60
3
473
143
95
-
Female
341
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
7
2
327
-
McLean
598
-
2
-
2
9
4
4
109
62
18
143
41
204
-
Male
415
-
2
-
1
9
4
4
74
62
1
143
41
74
-
Female
183
-
-
1
"
-
-
35
-
17
-
"
130
-
Madison
694
4
1
3
20
5
12
6
86
24
250
58
223
2
Male
488
-
-
1
3
20
5
12
2
86
2
249
58
48
2
Female
206
4
-
-
-
-
.
-
4
-
22
1
_
175
-
Magoffin
2,144
12
-
1
3
80
22
4
81
30
6
1,013
183
709
-
Male
1,567
7
-
-
3
80
22
4
78
30
3
1,007
179
154
-
Female
577
5
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
6
4
555
-
Marion
636
6
2
4
7
31
7
8
41
55
68
112
150
144
1
Male
461
-
2
2
4
31
7
8
25
55
10
112
150
54
1
Female
175
6
-
2
3
-
-
-
16
-
58
_
90
Marshall
444
2
-
4
2
13
7
3
34
88
10
103
86
92
Male
333
-
-
2
2
13
7
3
7
85
1
102
84
27
Female
111
2
-
2
-
"
"
"
27
3
9
1
2
65
Martin
1,212
_
.
.
2
11
4
7
77
60
12
729
41
269
Male
971
-
-
-
1
11
4
7
67
60
1
729
41
50
Female
241
-
-
-
1
-
-
10
.
11
_
_
219
Mason
487
2
2
-
-
10
5
7
41
160
23
90
79
68
Male
376
1
2
-
-
10
5
7
20
145
2
90
79
15
Female
111
1
j.
-
-
-
-
21
15
21
_
53
Meade
391
1
-
2
2
12
2
7
17
54
3
80
96
115
Male
294
-
-
-
1
12
2
7
9
54
_
80
96
S3
Female
97
1
-
2
1
-
-
8
-
3
_
82
Menifee
693
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
2
-
2
358
123
206
Male
494
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
.
-
.
357
115
21
Female
199
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
2
1
8
185
Mercer....
857
6
2
13
8
30
7
41
23
92
33
110
240
253
Male
617
3
2
4
4
30
5
41
14
92
2
108
240
72
Female
240
2
-
9
4
-
2
-
9
_
31
2
181
Metcalfe
833
5
1
3
1
13
-
4
18
29
27
380
105
247
Male
567
1
1
-
1
13
-
4
7
29
1
379
104
27
Female
266
4
-
3
-
-
-
-
11
-
26
1
1
220
Monroe..
796
3
-
3
9
13
11
3
23
16
44
293
161
217
Male
592
-
-
-
4
13
11
3
7
16
5
292
159
82
Female
204
3
-
3
5
-
-
-
16
_
39
1
2
135
Montgomery
510
1
-
1
5
16
4
5
15
52
50
75
172
114
Male
384
1
-
1
4
16
4
5
5
52
15
75
172
34
Female
126
-
-
-
1
-
"
-
10
-
35
-
-
80
Morgan.
1,890
3
-
2
2
56
10
15
38
51
4
961
263
485
Male
1,437
1
-
2
2
56
10
15
38
51
2
959
263
38
463
2
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
2
2
_
447
Muhlenberg
2,779
12
7
15
24
68
40
45
709
230
150
204
138
1,137
Male.........
1,757
4
7
7
10
68
38
45
670
230
29
204
138
307
Female
1,022
8
-
8
14
-
2
_
39
_
121
_
830
Kelson
537
1
1
7
4
19
7
13
34
59
55
145
158
34
Male
436
-
1
3
2
19
7
13
20
58
5
145
158
5
Female
101
1
~
4
2
-
14
1
50
29
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
411
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
oottntt and sex
total
prof, a
tech.
workers
props.
mors, k
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men k
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
k f'mkn
in bldg.
k const.
skilled
workers
a k'men
in mfg.
a other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Nicholas
293
1
1
4
7
19
5
13
7
39
38
45
61
53
Male
209
-
1
-
5
19
4
13
4
39
5
45
60
14
_
Female
84
1
-
4
2
-
1
-
3
-
33
_
1
39
_
Ohio
2,175
10
5
14
15
41
22
11
261
354
64
561
297
519
1
Male
1,709
4
3
7
7
41
22
11
221
354
13
558
297
170
1
Female.
466
6
2
7
8
-
-
-
40
_
51
3
-
349
_
Oldham
368
3
-
6
5
12
12
9
19
43
38
41
104
76
_
Male
262
2
-
1
1
12
12
9
4
43
8
41
104
25
_
Female
106
1
-
5
4
-
-
-
15
-
30
_
-
51
Owen
462
2
1
3
2
17
4
10
8
8
30
18
220
139
_
Male
322
1
1
-
1
17
4
10
6
8
3
17
219
35
Female
140
1
"
3
1
"
"
2
-
27
1
1
104
Owsley
958
3
_
-
»
1
1
_
1
6
1
542
11
392
_
Male
756
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
6
-
539
11
197
-
Female
202
3
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
1
3
_
195
_
Pendleton
408
1
1
2
1
18
9
17
17
41
29
101
60
111
-
Male
302
1
1
1
1
18
9
17
6
41
5
101
60
41
_
Female
106
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
11
-
24
-
-
70
-
Perry
2,421
6
1
6
8
70
18
17
342
93
336
683
400
441
-
Male.
1,738
5
1
4
7
70
18
17
328
93
15
681
397
102
_
Female
683
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
14
-
321
2
3
339
-
Pike
2,967
11
4
11
17
64 '
21
20
557
294
49
778
is
1,126
-
Male
2,101
7
4
5
12
64
21
20
536
294
5
773
15
345
-
Female
866
4
"
6
5
-
-
"
21
-
44
5
-
781
"
Powell
1,004
2
2
2
4
40
11
20
40
58
28
235
144
417
1
Male
677
2
2
1
3
40
11
20
37
58
1
234
144
123
1
Female
327
-
-
1
1
-
_
_
3
- .
27
1
-
294
-
Pulaski
2,092
6
3
18
13
102
46
61
110
192
62
726
105
648
-
Male
1,580
3
3
11
11
102
46
61
91.
191
17
718
105
221
-
Female
512
3
-
7
2
-
_
_
19
1
45
8
-
427
-
Robertson
182
-
-
-
2
2
2
_
2
1
80
33
60
-
Male
144
-
-
-
2
2
2
_
2
-
80
33
23
-
Female
38
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
_
-
1
-
-
37
-
Rockcastle
1,284
2
2
11
6
48
20
32
76
142
87
206
352
300
Male
922
1
2
8
3
48
20
32
56
141
4
204
351
52
-
Female
362
1
"
3
3
"
"
20
1
83
2
1
248
"
Rowan
964
2
1
1
3
25
11
13
20
69
16
439
172
192
_
Male
765
2
1
1
1
25
11
13
15
66
-
425
167
38
-
Female
199
-
-
_
2
; -
_
-
5
3
16
14
5
154
-
Russell
1,121
5
2
3
3
7
3
4
42
58
50
599
158
187
-
Male
851
3
2
1
2
7
3
4
6
58
2
598
158
7
-
Female
270
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
36
-
48
1
-
180
-
Scott
327
3
4
3
2
14
2
7
10
28
17
37
86
114
-
Male
235
3
3
2
2
14
2
7
8
28
5
37
86
38
-
Female
92
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
2
-
12
-
-
76
_
Shelby
340
-
-
2
2
8
2
1
10
99
34
66
46
70
-
Male
244
_
-
1
2
8
2
1
4
92
I
66
45
22
-
Female
96
"
-
1
"
"
"
6
7
33
"
1
48
-
Simpson
435
*2
1
_
_
25
3
14
18
43
55
156
51
67
_
Male
312
1
1
-
-
25
3
14
5
43
7
154.
50
9
-
Female
123
1
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
48
2
1
58
-
Spencer.
306
1
-
1
5
5
1
2
2
4
10
131
59
85
-
Male
227
-
-
1
4
5
1
2
-
4
-
131
59
20
-
Female
79
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
10
-
-
65
-
Taylor
679
4
_
5
6
26
7
17
19
41
67
181
121
185
-
Male
452
4
_
2 '
5
26
7
17
7
41
3
176
l'I9
45
-
Female
227
_
_
3
1
-
-
-
12
-
64
5
2
1'40
-
Todd
335
1
_
1
1
6
2
2
4
30
58
75
64
91
-
Male
219
_
-
-
1
6
2
2
4
30
1
75
64
34
-
Female.1
116
1
-
1
-
-
-
"
-
"
57
-
-
57
-
trigg
251
_
_
_
1
4
1
7
40
6
77
33
82
_
Male
180
-
-
-
1
4
-
1
4
40
-
77
33
20
-
Female.
71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
6
-
-
62
-
Trimble
496
-
-
-
2
9
4
3
2
6
3
277
63
127
-
Male
373
-
-
1
9
4
3
2
6
1
275
61
11
-
Female
123
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
116
-
Union
976
3
2
1
8
44
11
17
43
249
49
15
379
155
-
Male
819
1
2
-
8
44
11
17
34
249
9
15
379
50
-
Female
157
2
_
1
-
-
-
-
9
-
40
-
-
105
-
Warren
1,248
3
5
15
16
90
25
85
89
211
183
198
152
175
1
Male
876
3
3
6
6
90
24
85
44
208
35
196
150
26
-
Female
372
-
2
9
10
-
1
"
45
3
148
2
2
149
1
Washington
450
1
_
4
_
11
6
4
11
61
25
202
58
67
_
Male
370
1
_
2
-
11
6
4
5
61
1
201
58
20
-
Female
80
_
_
2
-
-
-
-
6
-
24
1
-
47
-
Wayne
1,445
2
-
3
4
24
9
30
53
136
65
571
217
331
-
Male
1,120
2
_
1
1
24
9
30
27
136
3
568
216
103
-
Female
325
_
_
2
3
-
-
-
26
-
62
3
1
228
-
Webster
1,026
6
1
6
6
81
11
43
303
56
31
173
60
249
-
Male
816
3
1
2
4
81
11
43
288
56
5
173
58
91
-
Female
210
3
"
4
2
-
-
-
* 15
-
26
-
2
158
~
Whitley
3,407
6
6
18
23
123
61
68
467
436
81
609
282
1,227
Male
2,262
4
6
15
15
123
61
68
438
435
11
592
280
214
-
Female.
1,145
2
-
3
8
_
-
-
29
1
70
17
2
1,013
-
Wolfe
1,498
2
-
-
_
1
_
1
5
8
701
179
601
-
Male
961
1
-
-
_
1
-
1
3
8
-
700
177
70
-
537
1
-
-
_
_
-
-
2
-
-
1
. 2
531
-
302
-
-
1
1
14
2
4
9
43
26
12
124
66
-
Male
235
-
-
1
1
14
2
4
6
43
4
12
123
25
-
67
-
-
"
"
-
\ —
-
3
"
22
-
1
41
-
412 WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR®
TOTAL
FR0F. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, it
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
to F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'KEH
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND*S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
IA BOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
KENTUCKY
124,390
441
269
1,017
1,086
6,287
1,966
2,860
11,322
11,799
4,086
32,179
17,963
34,119
16
Negro
12,722
69
9
11
14
460
103
439
1,111
2,693
3,671
622
1,607
2,118
6
Adair.
927
2
_
3
4
19
6
14
16
35
16
481
41
292
_
Negro
50
-
-
*
_
-
?
1
1
7
3
11
8
17
-
Allen
564
3
1
6
3
15
2
4
16
96
60
186
61
112
-
Negro
69
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
24
6
-
6
-
Anderson
339
-
-
•
3
12
3
11
16
30
10
116
61
78
-
Negro
29
-
.
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
16
-
3
3
-
Ballard.
426
1
1
7
3
7
8
6
12
43
16
11
186
126
-
Negro
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
11
4
-
Barren.
542
5
4
10
7
12
3
6
31
86
31
182
66
100
-
Negro
97
-
"
-
-
1
1
2
27
31
14
10
11
-
Bath
889
_
3
19
8
13
9
83
16
192
240
306
1
Negro
87
_
_
*
_
2
2
-
1
9
11
8
28
26
-
Bell.....
2,671
6
5
22
22
109
31
57
752
260
61
236
78
1,062
-
Negro
177
-
-
_
-
2
-
3
19
26
35
3
7
63
-
Boone
263
2
2
1
2
34
9
16
24
13
4
61
36
60
-
Negro
10
_
.
-
_
_
-
-
1
1
1
2
3
2
-
Bourbon
593
3
2
3
16
22
10
24
25
43
21
40
204
180
1
Negro
230
-
-
.
-
-
-
4
10
32
64
4
63
53
-
Boyd
2,208
7
7
33
37
219
63
102
247
480
169
53
132
657
2
Negro
51
-
-
-
-
4
1
-
2
18
22
-
-
4
-
Boyle
660
11
4
9
9
32
16
18
37
62
28
131
122
181
_
Negro
271
7
-
-
-
5
-
9
13
36
90
9
62
40
-
Bracken
200
-
1
3
2
9
3
4
12
16
12
61
6
71
-
Negro
16
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
2
-
4
-
5
-
Breathitt •»
2,074
3
1
1
-
36
3
1
172
52
4
847
202
761
1
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
Breckinridge
568
1
1
-
-
10
5
6
10
80
24
238
38
156
-
Negro
38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
12
9
11
1
4
-
Bullitt ...
301
1
-
4
1
11
8
9
7
28
16
70
46
101
-
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
1
-
2
-
Butler
1,100
1
1
_
_
16
6
4
36
78
7
440
160
352
_
Negro
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
7
7
1
2
3
-
Caldwell ...
645
-
1
6
3
20
10
11
53
70
9
134
114
214
-
Negro
159
1
-
-
-
4
2
4
6
32
57
5
27
22
-
Calloway
423
4
2
4
7
16
6
10
32
60
19
111
57
96
1
Negro
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
14
-
1
2
-
Campbell
2,610
16
24
99
124
356
169
145
455
251
204
44
67
656
-
Negro
284
-
-
-
1
15
3
16
30
78
88
-
1
52
-
Carlisle.
530
1
-
4
8
26
16
27
44
44
45
142
71
103
-
Negro
29
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
6
13
2
7
-
-
Carroll
616
3
1
4
7
26
17
13
26
60
15
10
216
119
_
Negro
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
6
-
5
4
-
Carter
2,293
4
3
10
7
64
21
65
122
596
56
384
261
700
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
-
-
-
Casey.
1,665
4
-
1
3
5
6
1
4
12
25
815
274
405
-
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
3
-
Christian
540
2
1
9
7
11
9
11
36
60
14
103
98
179
-
Negro
263
2
-
-
2
4
1
1
14
33
56
18
38
85
-
Clark
587
3
-
6
9
45
7
20.
21
62
S3
33
212
137
-
Negro
396
1
-
-
-
11
2
7
8
83
150
2
92
39
-
Clay
2,968
6
_
6
6
37
6
17
133
70
32
738
979
928
1
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
10
3
8
14
-
Clinton
667
6
-
1
1
9
2
3
10
72
26
279
126
123
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
-
Crittenden
459
2
1
2
-
17
6
4
18
122
26
64
36
162
-
Negro
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
13
1
_
7
-
Cumber lard
749
2
-
2
3
4
3
1
3
13
27
419
111
161
-
Negro
77
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
2
10
21
19
9
13
-
Daviess
1,690
3
1
11
13
93
40
86
297
219
71
275
171
311
-
Negro
176
3
-
-
-
2
3
16
24
56
20
20
35
-
Edmonson
835
2
.
3
2
21
_
8
5
95
31
356
105
207
_
Negro
24
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
2
5
7
6
-
Elliott
844
1
-
-
-
4
2
1
2
3
I
469
106
265
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
«
_
_
-
Estill
1,593
7
2
14
9
80
41
23
56
576
11
257
93
422
2
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
1
3
-
Fayette
1,527
22
13
59
63
230
37
165
157
193
97
58
176
255
2
Negro
1,359
8
-
-
2
116
9
97
149
299
440
11
110
119
-
Fleming...................
241
1
-
-
-
4
1
2
5
1
15
1
156
55
-
Negro
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
9
-
-
Floyd
3,401
9
_
6
8
66
17
20
324
67
77
1,613
202
993
Negro
9
-
-
-
-
1
.
_
4
1
2
1
-
Franklin
255
-
2
12
4
12
2
4
19
36
10
8
45
41
68
-
Negro
25
1
-
-
-
1
-
.
1
4
1
4
5
-
Fulton
1,172
4
2
11
14
71
31
65
127
337
50
196
102
162
-
Negro
352
1
-
-
-
6
-
3
12
64
118
72
42
35
-
Gallatin.
.White
293
-
-»
-
3
9
4
7
10
7
5
92
68
88
-
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
3
-
Garrard
.White
393
3
.
1
2
11
3
6
11
11
8
200
52
86
_
Negro
84
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
6
10
22
21
21
-
Grant
.White
345
1
4
4
2
16
6
7
12
35
16
125
44
74
-
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
6
1
2
-
Graves
.White
414
-
1
-
3
15
14
17
48
44
20
95
70
87
-
Negro
46
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
16
14
3
«
6
-
Grayson
.White
716
1
2
-
-
11
6
3
23
71
11
230
140
218
-
Negro
12
-
-
"
-
2
-
-
-
4
3
1
2
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for other
and unknown color
or race
are not reported separately
but are
included
in Table
15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
413
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROP. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN Ac
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
INDtS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI-
.SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Green
996
5
2
3
7
34
7
7
72
24
40
104
391
300
Negro
158
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
2
8
34
9
57
45
-
Greenup
886
2
1
3
1
46
13
31
69
161
25
129
136
269
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
«.
1
_
-
Hancock
545
-
2
4
7
15
8
6
44
23
12
219
68
137
_
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
12
2
1
7
-
Hardin...................
545
-
-
4
5
18
5
13
23
136
18
139
17
167
_
Negro
37
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
17
6
-
5
6
-
Harlan
1,179
2
6
7
19
43
14
15
253
124
62
89
45
501
_
Negro
33
"
-
-
-
2
"
-
7
4
6
-
"
14
-
Harrison:
432
5
3
2
4
17
9
12
13
51
45
72
120
79
_
Negro
65
-
1
-
-
2
1
1
1
10
32
2
9
6
-
Hart
632
1
-
2
-
11
1
3
5
16
4
77
280
133
-
Negro
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
2
32
23
-
Henderson
1,222
6
2
12
27
62
40
40
225
99
64
22
287
336
-
Negro
445
1
1
-
1
4
1
2
66
38
147
2
99
83
Henry
517
-
3
4
10
29
5
22
21
39
38
155
90
101
-
Negro
86
-
-
-
-
•
1
-
1
12
32
9
18
13
-
Hickman
308
-
1
2
-
12
-
6
9
30
6
81
86
75
-
Negro
50
1
"
"
-
"
-
-
2
5
5
6
24
7
Hopkins
1,320
2
3
8
8
62
25
39
392
199
28
97
130
327
_
Negro
203
-
1
_
-
4
3
1
80
26
40
4
8
36
-
Jackson.
1,590
6
1
-
1
15
5
12
25
6
3
776
291
449
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jefferson
4,706
79
45
226
130
792
275
415
788
684
182
69
300
721
-
Negro
2,104
15
1
7
4
138
44
165
308
639
507
12
56
206
2
Jessamine..../..
558
1
2
2
4
42
13
21
31
43
61
105
147
96
-
Negro
160
-
-
-
-
5
1
6
5
17
64
3
50
9
-
Johnson
2,477
6
5
9
7
57
19
41
289
138
66
766
379
695
-
Negro
"
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
-
"
"
-
Kenton
2,716
11
26
89
114
358
202
159
479
382
227
40
121
508
_
Negro
532
2
1
1
1
14
3
12
38
188
199
-
5
68
-
Knott
1,523
-
•
•
2
-
-
1
-
36
639
315
530
-
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
Knox
2,384
13
-
15
7
50
24
37
299
142
33
48
1,198
518
-
Negro
57
-
-
-
-
3
1
3
9
13
3
1
13
11
Larue
359
3
.
1
1
16
6
6
8
15
11
132
73
88
-
Negro
15
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
9
1
-
1
-
-
Laurel
2,199
4
1
10
10
81
24
27
235
183
104
701
365
453
1
Negro
46
1
-
-
-
2
-
"
13
7
11
1
1
10
-
Lawrence
1,362
1
1
7
6
39
9
24
65
90
6
448
105
561
_
Negro
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
Lee.
1,021
-
-
4
-
35
8
12
54
272
7
81
195
353
-
Negro
16
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
1
-
1
11
-
Leslie
2,299
1
-
-
-
2
-
2
1
-
8
1,273
363
649
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Letcher
1,152
6
-
4
7
23
13
8
146
105
45
464
44
286
1
Negro
22
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
4
-
-
8
-
Lewis.
1,040
-
-
1
1
16
13
7
26
55
33
508
203
177
-•
Negro
6
-
-
-
"
"
"
-
-
-
-
1
4
1
-
Lincoln
833
3
1
1
6
18
11
15
45
108
22
283
143
177
_
Negro
120
-
-
-
-
4
1
-
1
18
13
12
34
37
-
Livingston
281
-
-
2
-
7
8
5
14
39
13
20
97
76
-
Negro
17
_
-
•
-
-
-
-
1
7
4
-
3
2
-
Logan
510
1
_
3
6
11
3
20
22
35
29
157
80
143
-
Negro
54
2
_
•
-
-
-
1
-
4
32
4
6
5
-
Lyon
346
_
_
3
-
9
1
7
15
44
6
27
95
139
-
Negro
92
_
_
_
-
-
-
2
3
9
22
-
27
29
-
MoCracken
2,017
1
7
17
42
200
76
150
401
327
55
94
82
665
Negro
840
10
2
-
"
28
9
34
66
233
285
11
10
152
MoCreary
1,330
1
1
2
6
23
12
10
169
60
4
478
144
420
-
Negro
_
a.
_
—
•
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
McLean
674
_
2
_
2
9
4
4
104
58
14
139
40
198
-
Negro
24
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
5
4
4
4
1
6
-
Madison
689
3
_
1
3
19
5
11
6
71
9
222
47
191
1
Negro
102
1
_
_
-
1
-
1
-
14
15
28
9
32
1
Magoffin
2,114
12
-
1
3
79
21
4
80
30
6
1,001
179
698
-
Negro
12
_
—
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
2
3
-
Marion
492
5
1
4
7
25
7
7
27
36
31
103
126
112
1
Negro
142
1
1
-
-
5
-
1
14
19
37
9
23
32
-
Marshall *
437
2
_
4
2
13
7
3
34
86
9
101
86
91
-
Negro
3
_
_
-
-
—
-
-
2
1
-
-
—
-
Martin
1,212
-
-
-
2
11
4
7
77
60
12
729
41
269
-
Negro
_
_
_
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mason
406
2
2
_
-
10
5
6
36
127
14
76
69
59
-
Negro
79
_
_
_
_
-
-
1
5
33
9
14
10
7
-
Meade
377
1
-
2
2
12
2
7
16
53
3
77
89
113
-
Negro
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
3
356
7
2
-
Menifee
684
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
120
203
-
Negro
4
-
"
"
"
~
"
1
~
"
1
2
~
Meroer,,...
744
4
2
13
8
26
6
38
19
70
18
107
211
222
-
Negro
107
_
_
_
4
1
3
3
22
15
3
25
31
-
Metcalfe.
749
4
1
3
1
13
-
4
18
28
13
344
93
227
-
Negro
84
1
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
1
14
36
12
20
-
Monroe
748
3
•
3
9
13
9
1
20
12
32
287
150
209
-
Negro
42
_
_
_
_
-
1
2
2
3
12
5
10
7
-
Montgomery
369
1
-
1
3
12
3
3
11
30
8
42
74
143
80
-
Negro
139
_
-
2
4
1
2
4
21
1
29
33
-
Morgan
1,886
3
-
2
2
56
10
15
38
50
4
959
262
485
-
Negro
2
"
-
"
-
~
"
~
~
~
2
~
~
93562 O—38 28
414
WORKERS ON RELIEF-KENTUCKY
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county and color
total
prof. a
tech.
workers
props.
mors. a
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men a
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
a ffmen
inbldg.
a const.
skilled
workers
a f'men
in mfg.
& other
ind*s
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Muhlenberg
2,579
12
7
14
24
63
39
42
666
218
103
197
128
1,066
.
Negro
178
_
_
_
-
5
1
2
41
10
45
5
9
60
-
Nelson
484
1
1
7
4
18
7
11
32
63
43
140
136
31
-
Negro
52
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
6
12
4
22
3
-
Nicholas
244
1
1
4
7
16
6
11
4
31
21
42
50
61
-
Negro
48
_
_
_
3
-
2
3
8
17
2
11
2
-
Ohio
2,096
10
6
14
14
39
22
11
261
330
47
553
292
506
1
Negro
72
_
_
_
..
2
-
-
8
24
17
6
4
11
-
Oldham
282
2
_
6
6
10
12
6
17
23
13
40
85
63
-
Negro
86
1
-
-
"
2
-
3
2
20
25
1
19
13
"
Owen
437
2
1
3
2
17
3
9
6
8
20
17
217
132
_
Negro
21
_
_
-
-
1
-
2
-
9
1
3
5
-
Owsley
940
3
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
6
1
535
11
381
-
Negro
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
11
-
Pendleton
382
1
1
2
1
15
9
17
17
35
21
99
58
106
--
Negro
25
_
_
_
-
3
-
-
5
8
2
2
5
-
Perry
2,374
6
1
6
8
68
18
17
329
88
327
678
397
431
-
Negro
42
_
_
_
_
2
-
-
12
5
9
3
3
8
-
Pike
2,950
11
4
11
17
64
21
20
554
291
48
776
15
1,118
-
Negro
6
-
"
"
-
-
"
-
1
2
1
1
-
1
-
Powell
959
2
1
2
4
39
11
20
40
55
22
227
139
397
.
Negro
42
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
6
6
5
19
1
Pulaski
1,998
5
3
18
13
99
45
58
105
166
40
721
104
621
-
Negro
91
1
-
-
-
3
1
2
5
26
22
3
1
27
-
Robertson
177
-
-
-
_
2
1
2
-
2
1
77
33
59
-
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
-
Rockoastle
1,277
2
2
11
6
48
20
31
76
140
87
205
350
299
Negro
2
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
Rowan
960
2
1
1
3
25
11
13
20
69
16
436
172
191
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russell
1,079
5
2
3
3
7
3
4
42
52
49
586
146
177
-
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
12
9
9
-
Scott
254
3
4
3
2
13
2
5
8
21
6
36
70
81
-
Negro
73
-
-
_
-
1
2
2
7
11
1
16
33
-
Shelby
234
.
_
2
2
8
2
1
10
59
4
59
37
50
-
Negro
105
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
30
7
8
20
-
Simpson
307
1
1
-
-
23
3
8
15
23
9
137
34
53
-
Negro
128
1
-
-
-
2
-
6
3
20
46
19
17
14
-
Spencer
280
-
1
5
5
1
1
2
3
5
129
48
80
-
Negro
26
1
-
"
-
-
-
1
-
1
5
2
11
5
-
Taylor.
542
1
_
6
6
22
6
12
16
24
26
168
103
153
-
Negro
136
-
-
-
4
1
4
3
17
41
13
18
31
-
Todd
245
1
_
1
1
6
2
2
4
18
12
68
44
86
-
Negro
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
46
7
20
5
-
Trigg
223
-
-
_
1
3
-
1
7
37
5
68
32
69
-
Negro
23
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
1
8
-
10
-
Trimble
486
-
-
-
1
9
4
3
2
6
3
274
60
124
-
Negro
2
"
"
"
-
"
"
-
-
-
1
1
-
Union
875
1
2
1
8
43
11
17
39
212
26
15
357
143
-
Negro
98
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
36
23
-
22
11
-
Warren....
923
3
5
14
16
80
24
64
78
147
68
168
106
150
-
Negro
318
-
-
1
-
9
1
21
9
63
115
28
46
24
1
Washington
391
1
-
4
-
11
6
4
6
44
11
189
52
63
-
Negro
59
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
17
14
13
6
4
-
Wayne
1,396
2
-
3
4
22
9
30
63
128
47
563
210
325
-
Negro
48
"
-
-
"
2
-
-
8
18
7
7
6
-
Webster
900
4
1
6
6
78
11
43
248
46
22
167
51
217
-
Negro
123
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
55
9
8
5
9
32
-
Whitley.
3,378
6
6
18
23
119
61
67
462
432
77
607
282
1,218
-
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
3
-
-
5
-
Wolfe
1,493
2
-
-
-
1
—
1
5
8
_
699
179
598
-
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
2
-
3
-
Woodford
214
-
-
1
1
13
2
4
8
22
12
12
94
45
-
Negro
88
-
-
-
1
-
"
1
21
14
-
30
21
"
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS* OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total
female2
MALE
88,777
734
438
236
315
392
545
1,837
185
499
1,261
607
142
1,013
408
202
78,269
659
349
212
262
315
490
1,529
172
417
1,112
504
126
928
347
162
10,508
24
53
77
55
308
13
82
149
103
16
85
61
40
80,241
692
397
215
292
335
500
1,741
178
3*51
1,227
430
130
1,003
383
193
36
40
21
15
55
42
95
144
29
175
11
3
23
Butler
Caldwell.
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey.
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton.
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
716
465
310
1,863
370
373
1,522
1,072
531
608
1,882
478
311
543
1,188
548
528
655
381
235
1, 653
315
305
1,429
993
398
500
1,726
452
263
505
1,002
494
484
61
84
75
210
55
68
93
79
133
108
156
26
48
38
186
54
44
696
375
295
1,665
352
355
1,519
1,068
371
344
1,853
477
291
500
1,067
536
521
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
415
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
MAIE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
1,050
976
74
1,041
3
Magoffin
1,319
1,225
94
1,301
7
1,910
1,637
273
1,013
893
Marion
441
366
75
359
80
190
170
20
176
14
Marshall
300
271
29
296
2
2,112
1,925
187
2,097
7
Martin
822
769
53
822
_
196
144
52
178
18
Mason.
339
298
41
280
57
1,062
915
147
825
227
Meade
253
230
23
243
10
189
174
15
180
9
Menifee
430
382
48
426
2
322
310
12
271
50
Meroer
567
488
79
495
68
253
229
24
245
7
Metoalfe.
619
448
71
469
50
315
248
67
281
32
Monroe
550
461
89
516
30
517
458
59
506
9
Montgomery
355
294
61
260
93
639
541
98
564
74
Morgan
1,274
1,194
80
1,270
2
653
589
64
644
4
Muhlenberg
1,654
1,380
274
1,522
111
362
318
44
342
19
Nelson
356
327
29
320
35
443
386
57
415
28
Nicholas
207
167
40
170
36
854
633
22r
828
23
.Ohio
1,492
1,386
106
1,433
53
333
286
47
287
46
Oldham
214
183
31
162
52
411
376
35
375
35
Owen
315
267
48
302
11
975
831
144
702
271
Owsley
621
586
35
612
9
450
363
87
384
63
Pendleton.
269
231
38
255
13
233
207
26
196
34
Perry.
1,418
1,263
155
1,392
23
1,138
997
141
978
155
Pike
2,000
1,706
294
1,987
6
1,106
1,053
53
1,104
-
Powell
577
524
53
555
20
4,843
4,373
470
3,333
1,487
Pulaski
1,453
1,287
166
1,389
61
473
397
76
375
96
Robertson
105
97
8
101
4
1,481
1,336
145
1,472
-
Rockcastle
805
726
79
800
1
2,185
1,903
282
1,803
379
Rowan
648
590
58
645
758
618
140
756
1
Russell.
754
667
87
731
21
1,519
1,358
161
1,480
32
Scott
221
179
42
178
43
270
232
38
254
14
Shelby
215
182
33
151
63
1,361
1,232
129
1,337
23
Simpson.
279
240
39
202
77
896
836
60
871
2
Spencer
219
191
28
202
17
635
560
75
626
7
Taylor
437
360
77
360
76
1,347
1,239
108
1,343
-
Todd
219
164
55
160
59
797
716
81
780
14
Trigg
158
144
14
141
15
713
672
41
712
1
Trimble
323
296
27
316
1
671
636
35
596
72
Union &...
681
646
35
606
73
202
180
22
193
8
Warren
815
692
123
628
183
363
289
74
330
33
Washington.
321
292
29
282
39
255
211
44
204
47
Wayne
976
883
93
943
32
1,664
1,397
267
1,174
486
Webster
775
681
94
683
90
889
779
110
886
>
Whitley.
2., 030
1,756
274
2,012
8
383
311
72
369
14
Wolfe
826
761
65
823
3
489
391
98
420
66
Woodford
196
183
13
143
53
LOUISIANA
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 418
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 420
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 422
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 424
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation., age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 424
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 425
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 425
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 426
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 426
Table Page
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 427
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 427
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 428
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 429
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,"
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 429
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each parish
in the State: March 1935 430
15A. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each parish
in the State: March 1935 432
16A. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each parish
in the State: March 1935 433
Note: Cameron parish had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935-
417
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF—LOUISIANA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
79,426
47,612
31,813
35,141
22,901
12,240
43,904
24,469
19,435
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.141
672
669
790
408
382
343
159
184
Aotors
16
5
11
15
4
11
1
1
Architects
11
11
-
10
XQ.
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
7
3
4
6
3
3
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
-
Clergymen and religious workers
42
40
2
16
14
2
26
26
-
Designers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
29
28
1
28
27
1
1
1
-
Engineers (technical)
96
96
-
94
94
-
2
2
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
6
5
1
6
6
1
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.
9
2
7
9
2
7
-
-
•
Musicians and teachers of musio
223
180
43
125
96
30
95
83
12
Nurses (trained or registered)
143
1
142
128
1
127
16
-
15
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
Playground and reoreational workers
14
6
8
6
2
3
9
4
5
Reporters, editors, and journalists
12
7
6
12
7
6
-
Teachers..
371
57
314
196
32
163
175
24
151
College instructors and professors....
9
5
4
4
3
1
4
1
S
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o. )\....
362
62
310
191
29
162
171
23
148
Other professional workers....
27
15
12
26
15
11
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers.............
120
102
18
102
85
17
17
16
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........•«
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.......
17
11
6
17
11
6
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)....
102
90
12
84
73
11
17
16
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
1.183
1.079
104
842
767
75
333
306
27
Building contractors
68
68
-
59
59
-
9
9
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
7
7
-
7
7
-
—
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
583
357
26
125
114
11
253
239
14
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
19
19
-
15
15
-
4
4
•
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
289
263
26
269
248
21
18
14
A
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
417
365
52
367
324
43
49
40
9
OFFICE WORKERS
2.336
1.396
940
2.191
1.296
895
132
93
39
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
299
212
87
292
209
83
3
1
2
Cashiers (except in banks)
72
15
57
71
15
56
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
951
715
236
877
658
219
71
54
17
Messengers and office boys
201
199
2
184
182
2
16
16
»
Office machine operators,.
30
13
17
28
11
17
2
2
-
Office managers and bank tellers
28
26
2
26
24
2
2
2
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
335
40
295
320
40
280
12
-
12
Telegraph and radio operators
65
61
4
86
61
4
-
-
-
Telephone operators
127
6
121
125
6
119
1
-
1
Typists.........
126
11
116
120
10
no
6
1
5
Other clerical and allied workers.............
102
98
4
83
80
3
18
17
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
2.417
1.612
905
2.137
1.277
860
265
226
59
Canvassers (solicitors, any).........
77
45
32
71
43
28
6
2
4
Commercial travelers..........
16
15
1
15
14
1
_
-
Newsboys
179
176
3
127
125
2
50
49
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
180
155
25
121
104
17
57
50
7
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail 6tores)
1,477
698
779
1,399
648
751
70
47
23
Other sales persons and kindred workers
488
423
65
404
343
61
82
78
4
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6.008
6.008
_
3.948
3.948
_
2.032
2.032
Blacksmiths.
165
165
-
115
115
50
50
Boilermakers........ ••••*••••
186
186
-
176
176
_
9
9
Bricklayers and stonemasons
270
270
-
63
63
-
206
206
Carpenters..
2,022
2,022
-
1,464
1,464
-
554
554
Cement finishers..
300
300
-
42
42
_
255
255
Electricians.
168
168
_
167
167
1
1
Foremen: construction (except road)...
83
83
_
72
72
_
11
11
Foremen: road and street construction
65
65
-
61
61
_
4
4
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
616
516
-
417
417
_
94
94
Painters (not in factory)
1,070
1,070
-
782
782
_
284
284
Paper hangers.
48
48
-
32
32
_
16
16
Plasterers
337
337
-
25
25
307
307
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
381
381
•
327
327
_
53
53
Roofers
160
160
-
54
54
_
104
104
Sheet metal workers
24
24
_
21
21
_
3
3
Stonecutters and carvers
7
7
_
5
5
2
2
Structural iron and steel workers
73
73
_
63
63
9
9
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
40
40
_
20
20
20
20
Other skilled workers in building and construction
93
93
"
42
42
"
50
50
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.754
2.714
40
2.181
2.145
36
564
560
Cabinetmakers
58
68
.
50
50
_
6
6
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
75
75
_
47
47
_
28
28
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
64
64
_
63
1
Foremen (in faotories)...
152
133
19
135
117
18
17
16
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)....
270
261
9
236
227
9
31
31
Looomotive engineers and firemen.
259
259
_
192
192
67
22
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
250
260
227
227
22
Meohanios (n.e.c.)
662
662
_
533
533
128
8
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
32
32
_
23
23
Sawyers.. •
486
486
-
313
313
_
172
172
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
69
67
2
65
63
2
4
Tailors end furriers
28
21
7
18
14
4
10
7
Tinsmiths and ooppersmlths
77
77
68
9
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
4
4
_
3
1
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
268
266
3
208
205
3
60
60
Apprentices in building and construct ion
10
10
5
6
2.107
5
Asphalt workers
7
7
Blasters (except in mines)....
26
26
19
_
_
24
24
10
10
14
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)
539
539
-
228
228
-
306
306
lInolude8 workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 419
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935-Continucd
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipe layers .
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying) .
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)..
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc*.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, end tobaoco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants*.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.....
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, It vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture Industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.....
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)......
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries....*
Other manufacturing and allied industries
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FBMALR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
323
323
104
104
219
219
121
121
-
19
19
_
101
101
49
49
-
43
43
_
6
6
_
2,316
2,316
-
1,184
1,184
-
1,115
1,115
_
47
47
-
40
40
_
6
6
719
719
~
395
395
-
321
321
-
10.659
7.309'
3.350
5.466
3.694
1,772
5,138
3,580
1.558
168
161
7
108
104
4
50
47
3
90
98
-
62
52
_
46
46
_
1,405
1,405
-
411
411
_
992
992
_
747
8
739
423
6
417
321
2
319
79
78
1
67
66
1
12
12
_
3
3
-
2
2
_
1
1
_
228
227
1
180
179
1
45
45
_
16
10
5
11
8
3
3
1
2
11
11
8
8
"
3
3
-
5,566
3,046
2,520
2,816
1,531
1,285
2,716
1,497
1,219
157
141
16
69
58
11
87
82
5
184
31
153
98
11
87
85
20
65
85
80
6
26
26
-
59
54
5
563
65
508
255
18
237
299
37
262
49
-
49
17
-
17
31
_
31
254
23
231
124
5
119
124
18
106
260
32
228
114
13
101
144
19
125
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
1,001
571
430
553
318
235
441
247
194
155
102
53
108
60
48
47
42
5
68
54
14
33
24
9
34
29
5
778
416
363
412
234
178
360
176
184
247
247
_
179
179
_
67
67
_
45
45
-
43
43
_
2
2
_
26
25
-
13
13
-
12
12
_
16
16
-
10
10
_
6
6
_
97
97
-
81
81
_
16
16
.
64
64
"
32
32
-
31
31
-
989
338
651
179
38
141
804
298
606
897
858
39
632
499
33
362
356
6
62
38
24
56
34
22
6
4
2
204
147
57
151
107
44
53
40
13
20
17
3
13
1Q
3
7
7
-
501
132
369
393
90
303
106
41
65
202
67
135
171
50
121
30
16
14
3
-
3
1
-
1
2
_
2
296
65
231
221
40
181
74
26
49
645
380
265
302
133
169
339
243
96
98
95
3
85
84
1
13
11
2
171
171
-
141
141
-
29
29
.
558
557
1
161
160
1
396
396
1,522
1,449
73
1,001
942
59
511
498
13
15.421
15.333
88
4.383
4.337
46
10.965
10.923
42
3,683
3,621
62
1,116
1,081
35
2,549
2,522
27
139
139
-
12
12
-
127
127
_
86
85
I
30
29
1
55
55
-
1,907
1,904
3
660
658
2
1,233
1,232
1
1,551
1,493
58
414
382
32
1,134
1,108
26
11,738
11,712
26
3,267
3,256
11
8,416
8,401
15
223
223
-
181
181
-
42
42
1,055
1,048
7
487
483
4
562
559
3
1,466
1,466
-
203
203
-
1,258
1,258
_
953
953
-
310
310
-
637
637
1,051
1,037
14
122
118
4
929
919
10
1,964
1,964
-
501
501
-
1,453
1,453
_
2,291
2,291
-
341
341
-
1,939
1,939
•
805
805
.
475
475
-
322
322
.
65
65
-
35
35
-
29
29
_
559
559
-
203
203
-
354
354
_
1,306
1,301
5
409
406
3
891
889
2
16-712
3.309
13.403
1.851
606
1.245
14.799
2.682
12,117
213
117
96
106
78
28
105
37
68
86
83
3
3
3
-
83
80
3
176
18
158
38
6
32
138
12
126
623
379
244
129
94
35
484
276
208
75
60
15
47
36
11
27
23
4
373
307
66
67
36
31
304
269
35
4,492
31
4,461
159
2
157
4,317
29
4,288
804
794
10
16
14
2
785
777
8
221
37
184
132
17
115
88
20
68
518
162
356
101
40
61
413
121
292
7,146
105
7,041
256
6
250
6,872
98
6,774
781
310
471
545
169
376
234
141
93
1,204
906
298
252
105
147
949
799
150
2.359
2.207
152
1.202
1.181
21
1.142
1.011
131
31
31
-
29
29
-
1
1
_
1,758
1,618
140
758
741
17
989
866
123
570
558
12
415
411
4
152
144
8
13.670
1.732
11.938
7.716
1.005
6.711
5.891
722
5.169
5,496
1,638
3,858
2,823
947
1,876
2,649
687
1,962
8,174
94
8,080
4,893
58
4,835
3,242
35
3,207
584
260
324
387
190
197
193
68
125
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)........
Roads, streets, and sewers..
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores...*
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind*s (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks. '.
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)....
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND IABORERS....
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers..
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persona 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
'ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
TOTAL
TOTAL
HALE
TOTAL.,
68,704
38,456
27,846
16,685
11,161
40,643
21,687
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS.
Aotora ............
Arohiteots
Artists, soulptors, and teaohera of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religioua worker8
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musioians and teaohera of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-228.
_MS_
_357_
_289_
_326_
Teachers..
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary sohool, and teaoherB (n.e.o.)3..
Other professional workers......
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
3
25
80
5
7
214
128
6
14
9
279
7
272
114
1
17
96
6
11
2
6
29
3
24
80
6
2
176
1
6
43
3
40
96
1
11
84
5
38
127
8
2
236
4
232
11
18
6
12
16
10
6
6
6
3
24
78
6
7
117
116
4
5
9
117
3
114
96
1
17
78
4
10
2
5
5
3
23
78
6
2
92
1
4
2
7
20
2
18
79
1
11
67
6
25
114
3
2
97
1
96
10
17
6
11
1
24
94
13
1
9
162
4
158
17
proprietors. Managers, ahd officials (except agric.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..........
Trucking, transfer and oab oorapanies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and official^..
1.045
59
4
379
19
234
350
59
4
353
19
208
304
26
46
50
4
121
15
215
303
50
4
110
15
194
266
21
37
253
4
17
46
239
4
13
37
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors...
Cashiers (except in banks)..
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Offioe machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
2.011
1.221
746
236
64
847
195
29
26
296
55
105
86
72
168
11
642
193
12
25
37
52
4
8
69
68
53
205
2
17
1
259
3
101
78
3
229
63
778
179
27
24
281
55
103
80
58
165
11
689
177
10
23
37
52
4
7
56
64
52
189
2
17
1
244
3
99
73
2
3
1
66
15
2
2
12
1
6
13
1
12
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
2,105
1.285
1,845
1.068
777
71
15
177
162
1,254
426
42
14
174
138
551
366
29
1
3
24
703
60
66
14
125
108
1,179
353
40
13
123
92
503
297
26
1
2
16
676
56
50
52
68
72
49
45
45
68
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BIEG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons..
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians....
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or. engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
4.960
?.Q14
1.92?
115
164
244
1,562
283
138
73
43
356
938
42
333
300
155
24
7
65
39
79
115
164
244
1,562
283
138
73
43
356
938
42
333
300
155
24
7
65
39
79
70
154
51
1,047
37
137
62
39
277
660
27
23
251
50
21
5
55
19
29
70
154
51
1,047
37
137
62
39
277
660
27
23
251
50
21
5
55
19
29
45
9
192
511
244
1
11
4
76
274
15
305
49
103
3
2
9
20
50
45
9
192
511
244
1
11
4
76
274
15
305
49
103
3
2
9
20
50
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen..
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakBrs..
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, .founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
1.36Q
1.921
_2S_
53
60
59
102
184
181
191
494
29
202
62
23
74
2
244
1.139
1.45$
53
60
59
86
176
181
191
494
29
202
60
16
74
2
241
_3g_
16
8
45
35
58
86
156
124
176
375
21.
88
59
14
65
1
185
45
35
58
71
148
124
176
375
21
88
57
10
65
1
182
6
25
1
16
26
57
14
118
7
113
3
9
9
1
59
6
25
1
15
26
57
14
118
7
113
3
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines).
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....,
1.859
10
7
12
20
402
10
7
12
20
402
9
153
5
7
3
11
246
5
7
3
11
246
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe. 'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
421
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF EN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALF
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLD6. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)..........
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders...
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
251
116
35
1,741
39
647
251
116
35
1,741
39
647
_
59
16
31
736
35
347
69
16
31
736
35
347
-
192
99
4
992
3
297
192
99
4
992
3
297
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9.357
6.167
3.190
4.518
2.896
1.622
4.792
3.244
1.548
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
. Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, ete...
Inside workers: mines.
134
79
1,350
652
52
3
178
13
8
127
79
1,350
6
51
3
177
8
8
7
646
1
1
5
89
38
378
333
44
2
142
9
5
85
38
378
4
43
2
141
6
5
4
329
1
1
3
45
41
970
316
8
1
34
3
3
42
41
970
2
8
1
34
1
3
3
314
2
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, euid stone industries...
4,904
94
182
75
2,447
78
29
70
2,457
16
153
5
2,354
46
96
23
1,127
35
9
23
1,227
11
87
2,521
48
85
52
1,307
43
20
47
1,214
5
65
5
115
116
117
118
Clothing Industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, opat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)............
558
49
251
258
54
22
32
504
49
229
226
251
17
122
112
18
5
13
233
17
117
99
298
31
123
144
36
17
19
262
31
106
125
119
Electric light and power plants
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries,
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
927
147
61
719
516
95
48
373
411
52
13
346
490
101
27
362
272
54
19
199
218
47
8
163
430
46
33
351
238
41
28
169
192
5
5
182
124
126
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile re pair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops......
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
227
45
23
16
85
58
227
45
23
16
85
58
-
164
43
11
10
72
28
164
43
11
10
72
28
-
62
2
12
6
13
29
62
2
12
6
13
29
.
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
970
543
61
165
20
324
515
37
114
17
646
28
24
51
3
171
267
55
115
13
33
245
33
77
10
138
22
22
38
3
793
274
6
50
7
289
268
4
37
7
504
6
2
13
136
136
137
138
Textile industries.
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills..
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
493
199
3
291
129
65
64
364
134
3
227
387
168
1
218
88
48
40
299
120
1
178
104
30
2
72
40
16
24
64
14
2
48
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
578
326
252
266
110
156
311
215
96
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
83
146
519
1,236
80
146
518
1,167
3
1
69
70
125
141
788
69
125
140
733
1
1
55
13
20
377
440
11
20
377
427
2
13
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
12.090
12.019
71
2.599
2.565
34
9.441
9.404
37
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
2,430
85
80
1,076
1,189
2,381
85
79
1,076
1,141
49
1
48
581
9
24
267
281
555
9
23
267
256
26
1
25
1,838
76
55
802
905
1,815
76
55
802
882
23
23
160
151
162
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)...........................
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (including porters in stores)..............
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and oonst
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
9,660
106
728
1,183
699
1,016
1,743
2,283
315
61
372
1,154
9,638
106
725
1,183
699
1,002
1,743
2,283
315
61
372
1,149
22
3
14
5
2,018
71
270
111
157
112
398
339
154
32
82
292
2,010
71
269
111
157
108
398
339
154
32
82
289
8
1
4
3
7,603
35
453
1,070
538
904
1,337
1,933
159
28
289
857
7,589
35
451
1,070
538
894
1,337
1,933
159
28
289
855
14
• 2
10
2
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
15.966
3.087
12.879
1.587
514
1.073
14.321
2.553
11,768
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootbl&oks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooka and ohefa (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitora, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domeatio and personal servioe workers
178
85
173
660
75
341
4, 356
781
189
509
6,915
702
1,102
88
82
17
331
60
281
31
771
32
155
100
277
862
90
3
156
229
15
60
4, 325
10
157
354
6,815
425
240
76
3
37
107
47
54
137
14
107
97
212
479
217
52
3
5
78
36
26
2
12
12
37
5
146
100
24
32
29
11
28
135
2
95
60
207
333
117
101
82
136
443
27
285
4,206
764
81
408
6,685
221
882
35
79
12
244
23
253
29
756
20
117
94
131
760
66
3
124
199
4
32
4,177
8
61
291
6,591
90
122
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
1.380
1.258
122
634
620
14
739
631
108
177
1T8
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers..................•«
14
1,023
343
14
909
335
114
8
12
388
234
12
377
231
11
3
1
631
107
1
528
102
103
5
lRft
13.068
1.568
11.500
7.202
865
6.337
5, 808
701
5,107
181
182
183
Porsons 16-24 yaar. of ago (inoluoivo)
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
5,126
7,942
504
1,479
89
224
3,647
7,853
280
2,501
4,701
328
811
54
160
1,690
4,647
168
2,606
3,202
174
667
34
63
1,939
3,168
111
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
10,721
9,156
1,565
7,295
6,216
1,079
3,361
2,882
479
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
163
56
107
144
51
93
18
4
U
Aotors
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art........
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
13
11
2
11
9
2
2
2
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music
9
4
5
8
3
5
1
1
_
Nurses (trained or registered)...
15
-
15
13
-
13
2
-
2
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
3
"
3
3
~
3
-
-
Teachers
92
14
78
78
12
66
13
1
12
College instructors and professors
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o. )3.....
90
12
78
77
11
66
13
1
12
Other professional workers
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Other semiprnfe8sional workers
6
6
6
6
_
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
6
6
6
6
"
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIAL (EXCEPT AGRIC. )....
138
132
6
134
128
6
4
4
-
Building contractors
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
3
3
3
3
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.).
55
55
-
54
54
-
1
1
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
67
61
6
64
58
6
3
3
-
OFFICE WORKERS
325
175
150
314
165
149
11
10
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
63
44
19
63
44
19
_
_
.
Cashiers (except in banks)...
8
4
4
8
4
4
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
104
73
31
99
69
30
5
4
1
Messengers and office boys
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
Office machine operators
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
2
1
• 1
2
1
1
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
39
3
36
39
3
36
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
Te lephone operators
22
2
20
22
2
20
-
-
Typists.
40
3
37
40
3
37
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
30
29
1
25
24
1
5
5
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
312
227
85
292
209
83
18
17
1
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
6
3
3
5
3
2
1
1
Commercial travelers
1
1
1
1
_
Newsboys
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
18
17
1
13
12
1
5
5
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
223
147
76
220
145
75
2
2
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
62
57
5
51
46
5
10
10
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION,..
1.048
1.048
_
934
934
_
109
109
.
Blacksmiths
50
50
45
45
_
5
5
-
Boilermakers.
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
26
26
-
12
12
_
14
14
-
Carpenters.
460
460
-
417
417
_
43
43
Cement finishers
17
17
-
5
5
_
11
11
Electricians
30
30
_
30
30
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
10
10
_
10
10
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
22
22
_
22
22
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
160
160
_
140
140
_
18
18
Painters (not in factory)... .'
132
132
-
122
122
_
• 10
10
Paper hangers
6
6
-
5
5
_
1
1
4
4
_
2
2
_
2
2
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
81
81
_
76
76
_
4
4
Roofers
5
5
_
4
4
_
1
1
Sheet metal workers
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
-
_
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
8
8
8
8
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
1
1
_
1
1
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
14
14
-
13
13
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
794
790
4
693
689
4
100
100
Cabinetmakers
5
5
5
5
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
15
15
_
12
12
3
3
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
5
5
5
Foremen (in factories)..
50
47
3
49
46
3
1
1
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
86
85
1
80
79
1
5
5
Looomotive engineers and firemen...
78
78
_
68
68
10
10
8
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
59
59
_
51
51
Mechanics (n.e.c.).....
168
168
_
158
158
10
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
3
3
_
2
2
1
Sawyers....
284
284
_
225
225
59
59
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
7
7
6
1
Tailors and furriers
5
5
_
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
3
3
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
2
2
2
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
24
24
-
23
23
-
1
1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUIIEING AND CONSTRUCTION
901
901
_
647
647
_
248
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)...
14
14
10
4
4
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)...........
137
137
-
75
75
-
60
60
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
423
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FHMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FI31ALE
95
96
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
72
72
-
45
46
_
27
27
.
97
98
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
14
575
14
575
8
-
12
448
12
448
-
2
123
2
123
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
72
72
-
48
48
-
24
24
-
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.302
1.142
160
948
798
150
346
336
10
Brakemen (railroad) .
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad),.
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc-..
Inside workers: mines
19
55
95
27
50
2
3
24
19
55
2
27
50
2
3
93
19
14
33
90
23
38
2
3
19
14
33
2
23
38
2
3
88
5
5
22
5
4
11
5
5
22
4
11
5
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries.
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
662
63
2
10
599
63
2
10
63
462
23
2
3
404
23
2
3
58
195
39
7
190
39
7
5
115
116
117
118
Clothing Industrie
Shirt, collar and ouff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).......
5
3
2
1
1
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
119
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
74
8
7
59
55
7
6
42
19
1
1
17
63
7
6
50
46
6
5
35
17
1
1
15
11
1
1
9
9
1
1
7
2
2
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops........
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
20
2
12
6
20
2
12
6
_
15
2
9
4
15
2
9
4
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
19
354
1
39
14
343
1
33
5
11
6
8
265
1
36
5
254
1
30
3
11
6
11
88
3
9
88
3
2
135
136
137
138
Textile industries..
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills.....................
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
8
3
5
3
2
1
5
1
4
6
3
3
2
2
4
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
67
54
13
36
23
13
28
28
_
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
15
25
39
286
15
25
39
282
4
15
16
20
213
15
16
20
209
4
9
19
71
9
19
71
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3.331
3.314
17
1.784
1.772
12
1.524
1.519
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing.and allied industries.
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries.....
1,253
54
6
831
362
1,240
54
6
828
352
13
3
10
535
3
6
393
133
526
3
6
391
126
9
2
7
711
51
431
229
707
51
430
226
4
1
3
150
151
152
153
154
156
156
167
168
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)..
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,078
117
327
283
254
35
221
8
490
4
187
152
2,074
117
323
283
254
35
221
8
490
4
187
152
4
4
1,249
110
217
92
153
10
103
2
321
3
121
117
1,246
110
214
92
153
10
103
2
321
3
121
117
3
3
813
7
109
188
99
25
116
6
163
1
65
34
812
7
108
188
99
25
116
6
163
1
65
34
1
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
746
222
52^
264
92
172
478
129
349
163
164
Barber and beauty shop workers
35
1
29
1
6
30
26
4
4
2
2
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefB (except in private family)
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.).
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestlo and personal service workers
3
63
32
136
23
32
9
231
79
102
1
48
26
23
5
7
5
33
44
2
15
6
136
27
2
226
46
58
1
22
13
22
2
25
4
44
66
35
1
16
10
2
5
3
1
23
5
6
3
22
20
1
43
43
30
2
41
19
111
21
7
5
187
13
67
32
16
21
4
4
10
39
2
9
3
111
7
1
183
3
28
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
979
949
30
568
561
7
403
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
17
735
227
17
709
223
26
4
17
370
181
17
364
180
6
358
45
338
20
42
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
602
164
438
514
140
374
181
182
183
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)..-.
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
370
232
80
159
5
36
211
227
44
322
192
5?
136
4
186
188
29
43
40
13
20
1
5
23
39
14
424 WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
79,425
2.871
3,966
2,084
8,765
22,262
19,758
13,805
5,914
1,141
4
16
27
167
397
257"
201
72
1,183
6
26
10
79
207
318
362
176
2,336
49
157
92
402
737
490
291
110
2,417
101
206
104
444
591
483
339
149
6,008
5
26
17
209
1,440
1,936
1,614
763
2,754
6
18
27
182
750
862
639
200
4,101
13
60
60
465
1,580
1,139
648
216
10,659
257
632
418
1,615
3,146
2,393
1,518
600
15,421
118
322
245
1,479
4,382
4,089
3,307
1,479
16,712
311
679
403
1,883
5,109
4,620
2,754
1,053
601
7
3
44
126
164
164
114
1,758
55
107
74
272
603
328
272
147
13,670
1,865
1,614
669
1,448
3,179
2,695
1,650
650
584
82
97
35
76
116
105
66
17
47.612
1.387
1.949
1.066
4.971
13.055
11.914
9.102
4.179
572
2
5
8
55
183
131
134
54
1,079
5
26
10
73
188
286
331
160
1,396
32
69
48
208
386
318
229
106
1,512
64
121
48
246
36J3
310
253
118
6,008
5
26
17
209
1,440
1,935
1,614
763
2,714
6
16
26
177
743
840
629
277
4,181
13
60
60
465
1,580
1,139
648
216
7,309
195
445
290
1,125
2,110
1,611
1,032
501
15,333
111
318
242
1,464
4,361
4,066
3,296
1,475
3,309
61
163
75
469
1,035
773
497
256
589
_
7
3
44
123
150
150
112
1,618
52
95
69
245
462
294
260
141
1,732
790
547
141
160
.50
23
12
9
260
51
52
18
32
41
38
17
11
31.813
1.484
2.017
1.029
3.794
9.207
7,844
4,703
1,735
569
2
11
19
112
214
126
67
18
104
-
-
-
6
19
32
31
16
940
17
88
44
194
351
172
62
12
905
37
85
56
199
238
173
86
31
_
-
«
-
-
-
-
40
-
2
1
5
7
12
10
3
-
•
-
-
-
-
—
-
3,350
62
187
128
490
1,036
782
486
179
88
7
4
3
15
21
23
11
4
13,403
250
516
328
1,414
4,074
3,747
2,257
817
12
-
-
-
-
2
4
4
2
140
3
12
5
27
41
34
12
6
11,938
1,075
1,067
428
1,288
3,129
2,672
1,638
641
324
31
45
17
44
75
67
39
6
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown oooupation
FB1ALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20
years
21 to 24
years
25 to 54
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
total
35,141
1,493
2,061
1,035
4,140
9,377
8,304
5,964
2,767
Professional and technical workers
790
2
7
14
106
255
197
150
59
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture}...
842
2
7
3
28
113
243
291
155
Offioe workers
2,191
47
152
91
386
680
461
266
108
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,137
81
173
97
397
521
438
296
134
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,948
5
15
13
155
936
1,287
1,021
516
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,181
6
17
22
151
594
650
507
234
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,047
10
47
49
318
867
477
218
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,466
139
338
206
765
1,498
1,243
858
419
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
4,383
69
190
124
648
1,394
922
691
345
Domestic and personal service workers
1,851
66
152
63
252
419
409
331
159
Farm operators.
444
-
5
2
33
90
114
121
79
Farm laborers
758
29
61
34
136
237
119
100
52
Inexperienced persons.
7,716
980
838
289
716
1,703
1,678
1,076
436
Unknown occupation.
387
57
69
28
49
70
66
38
10
male
22.901
780
1,106
567
2,584
6,215
5,466
4,137
2,046
Professional and technical workers
408
1
4
6
34
125
96
99
43
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
767
2
7
3
24
104
215
268
144
Offioe workers
1,296
30
67
48
198
356
295
206
96
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,277
46
92
41
210
295
271
217
105
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,948
5
15
13
155
936
1,287
1,021
516
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,145
6
15
21
147
589
638
498
231
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,047
10
47
49
318
867
477
218
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
3,694
88
222
122
491
1,017
858
590
306
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
4,337
64
186
123
639
1,303
915
684
343
Domestic and personal service workers
606
16
40
10
79
156
146
99
60
Farm operators
440
-
5
2
33
90
113
119
78
Farm laborers..
741
28
51
33
132
232
115
99
51
Inexperienced persons
1,005
448
318
81
100
34
13
7
4
Unknown occupation
190
36
37
15
24
31
27
12
8
PPMAT.-R,
12.240
713
955
.468
1,556
3,162
2,838
1,827
721
Professional and teohnloal workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
382
75
1
3
8
72
4
130
9
101
28
51
23
16
11
Offioe workers
895
17
85
43
188
324
166
60
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
860
35
81
56
187
226
167
79
29
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
...
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
36
2
1
4
5
12
9
3
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,772
51
116
84
274
481
385
268
113
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
46
5
4
1
9
11
7 ■
7
2
Domestio and personal servioe workers...
1,245
50
112
53
173
263
263
232
99
Farm operators...
4
_
_
1
2
1
Farm laborers
17
1
_
1
4
5
4
1
1
Inexperienced persons.
6,711
532
520
208
616
1,669
1,665
1,069
432
Unknown oooupation..
197-
21
32
13
25
39
39
26
2 _
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 425
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
43,904
1,366
1,887
1,042
4,583
12,791
11,345
7,769
3,122
Professional and technical workers
343
s
B
13
60
140
58
49
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
333
3
2
19
7
51
91
74
68
20
Office workers
132
3
1
16
53
26
23
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
265
20
32
5
45
65
44
42
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,032
-
10
4
51
497
638
586
246
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
564
-
1
6
30
154
200
128
46
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,107
3
13
10
143
707
653
424
154
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5, 138
116
292
211
845
1,636
1,130
653
255
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10,965
48
131
121
826
2,969
3,143
2,597
1,130
Domestic and personal service workers...
14,799
243
523
340
1, 622
4,680
4,090
2,411
890
Farm operators
153
-
2
1
11
34
40
31
34
Farm laborers
989
25
56
38
135
262
207
171
96
Inexperienced persons.
0,891
880
769
279
721
1,458
1,004
568
212
193
23
28
7
27
45
38
18
7
MALE
24,469
602
838
481
2.366
6.777
6.374
4,915
2,116
Professional and technical workers
159
1
-
2
21
56
33
35
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).^
306
3
19
7
49
82
70
61
15
Office workers
93
2
2
-
10
28
22
21
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
226
18
28
5
34
56
39
35
11
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,032
-
10
4
51
497
638
586
246
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
560
-
1
5
29
152
200
127
46
Semiskilled workers in building and construction. .
2,107
3
13
10
143
707
653
424
154
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,580
105
223
167
631
1,085
740
438
191
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10,923
46
131
119
820
2,959
3,127
2,593
1,128
Domestic and personal service workers
2,682
45
123
65
388
872
617
397
175
Farm operators
145
-
2
1
11
32
37
29
33
Farm laborers
866
23
44
34
112
226
177
160
90
Inexperienced persons
722
342
227
59
59
16
10
4
5
Unknown occupation
68
14
15
3
8
9
11
5
3
FEMALE
19.435
763
1,049
561
2,217
6, 014
4,971
2,854
1,006
Professional and technioal workers
184
1
8
11
39
84
25
14
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
27
-
-
-
2
9
4
7
5
Offioe workers
39
-
1
1
6
25
4
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
39
2
4
-
11
9
5
7
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
1,558
11
69
44
214
551
390
215
64
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
42
2
-
2
6
10
16
4
2
Domestic and personal, service workers
12,117
198
400
275
1,234
3,808
3,473
2,014
715
Farm operators
8
-
-
-
-
2
3
2
1
Farm laborers
123
2
12
4
23
36
30
11
5
Inexperienced persons
5,169
538
542
220
662
1,442
994
564
207
Unknown occupation.
125
9
13
4
19
36
27
13
4
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
68.704
2.608
3,501
1,831
7,518
18,977
17,144
12,031
5,094
Professional and technical workers
978
4
14
23
138
337
226
181
55
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,045
5
26
10
73
193
278
307
153
Office workers
2,011
46
126
76
352
634
414
259
104
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,105
95
188
91
383
509
406
303
130
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,960
4
21
15
167
1,156
1,610
1,358
629
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,960
5
13
21
132
517
620
451
201
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,280
10
45
42
317
1,189
945
544
188
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
9,357
242
589
397
1,494
2,740
2,015
1,295
585
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,090
84
242
190
1,086
3, 300
3,246
2,733
1,209
Domestic and personal service workers
15,966
269
625
370
1,778
4,872
4,364
2,668
1,020
Farm operators
357
-
2
-
23
69
95
92
76
Farm laborers
1,023
23
60
42
144
276
211
172
95
13,068
1,758
1,476
525
1,367
3,078
2,618
1,613
633
504
63
74
29
64
107
96
55
16
MALE
38,456
1,227
1,653
892
3,978
10,199
9,609
7,478
3,420
Professional and teohnioal workers
516
2
5
8
51
162
121
124
43
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
947
5
26
10
68
174
250
277
137
1,221
31
64
45
192
326
265
206
92
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,285
61
108
41
202
293
258
220
102
Skilled workers tuid foremen in building and construction....
4,960
4
21
15
167
1,156
1,610
1,358
629
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,924
5
11
20
128
510
610
441
199
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,280
10
45
42
317
1,189
945
544
188
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,167
184
413
272
1,021
1, 752
1,274
834
417
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
12,019
79
239
188
1,074
3,281
3,230
2,723
1,205
Doaestio and personal servipe workers...
3,087
55
152
67
443
967
712
468
223
Farm operators
349
-
2
-
23
67
92
91
74
Farm laborers
909
21
51
39
121
238
185
163
91
1,568
729
475
130
145
46
22
12
9
224
41
41
15
26
38
35
17
11
FEMALE
30,248
1,381
1,848
939
3,540
8,778
7,535
4,553
1,674
Professional and teohnioal workers
462
2
9
15
87
175
105
57
12
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
98
-
-
-
5
19
28
30
16
Offioe workers.
790
15
62
31
160
308
149
53
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
820
34
80
50
181
216
148
83
28
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
36
-
2
1
4
7
10
10
2
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,190
58
176
125
473
988
741
461
168
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
71
5
3
2
12
19
16
10
4
12,879
214
473
303
1,335
3,905
3,652
2,200
797
8
114
-
-
-
-
2
3
1
2
2
9
3
23
38
26
9
4
11,500
1,029
1,001
395
1,222
3,032
2,596
1,601
624
280
22
33
14
38
69
61
38
5
lInoludes itfiite, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
426
WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
56 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TQ 64
YEARS
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
27,846
1,312
1,695
850
3,250
7,081
6,641
4,871
2,246
Professional and teohnioal workers
646
2
6
10
85
201
167
131
44
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
708
2
7
3
22
337
99
204
239
132
Offioe workers
1,877
44
121
75
679
389
238
94
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,845
75
155
86
339
446
366
262
116
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,014
4
12
11
119
673
993
799
403
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,488
5
12
17
109
380
451
348
166
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,400
8
34
34
196
583
338
159
48
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,518
126
303
190
678
1,194
959
709
359
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
2,599
47
134
84
387
740
508
474
225
Domestio and personal servioe workers
1,587
50
123
48
212
346
361
300
148
Farm operators.
246
-
1
-
15
42
66
71
51
Farm laborers
388
13
24
20
64
115
61
61
30
Inexperienced persons
7,202
889
714
249
649
1,618
1,620
1,043
420
328
47
49
23
38
66
58
37
10
MALE
16,685
668
877
454
1,875
4,197
3,905
3,141
1.568
Professional and technical workers
357
1
4
6
31
105
87
89
34
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
639
2
7
3
19
90
180
217
121
Offioe workers
1,131
29
62
45
182
298
246
187
82
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,068
43
79
36
170
240
224
186
90
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,014
4
12
11
119
673
993
799
403
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,456
5
10
16
106
375
441
339
164
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,400
8
34
34
196
583
338
159
48
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,896
79
197
109
419
759
611
465
257
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,565
44
131
83
381
731
504
468
223
Domestio and personal service workers
514
13
34
8
71
131
120
83
54
Farm operators
243
-
1
-
15
42
65
70
50
377
13
24
20
60
111
59
60
30
Inexperienced persons
865
397
255
71
88
30
13
7
4
160
30
27
12
18
29
24
12
8
FEMALE
11,161
644
818
396
1,375
2,884
2,636
1,730
678
Professional and teohnioal workers
289
1
2
4
54
96
80
42
10
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
69
-
-
-
3
9
24
22
11
Offioe workers
746
15
59
30
155
281
143
51
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
777
32
76
50
169
206
142
76
26
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
32
-
2
1
3
5
10
9
2
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,622
47
106
81
259
435
348
244
102
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
34
3
3
1
6
9
4
6
2
Domestio and personal service workers
1,073
37
89
40
141
214
241
217
94
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
11
-
-
-
4
4
2
1
-
Inexperienced persons
6,337
492
459
178
561
1,588
1,607
1,036
416
Unknown occupation.
168
17
22
11
20
37
34
25
2
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 54
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
40,543
1,287
1,792
975
4,235
11,821
10,506
7,103
2,824
325
2
7
13
52
134
58
48
11
329
3
19
7
51
91
73
65
20
121
2
3
1
15
51
22
19
8
247
20
32
3
43
59
59
40
11
1,923
9
4
46
476
609
554
225
464
-
1
4
22
135
167
100
35
1,859
2
11
7
118
603
598
581
139
4,792
114
284
206
812
1,538
1,036
581
221
9,441
36
107
106
696
2,548
2,721
2,247
980
14,321
218
500
322
1,557
4,517
3,983
2,356
868
108
-
1
-
8
27
29
19
24
631
10
36
21
80
159
149
111
65
5,808
865
757
275
709
1,442
985
564
211
174
15
25
6
26
41
37
18
6
21,587
555
773
432
2,090
5,957
5,642
4,302
1,836
155
1
-
2
20
55
33
35
9
302
3
19
7
49
82
69
58
15
83
2
2
-
10
26
18
17
8
209
18
28
3
32
51
34
33
10
1,923
-
9
4
46
476
609
554
225
460
-
1
4
21
133
167
99
55
1,859
2
11
7
118
603
598
381
139
3,244
103
216
162
600
989
650
367
157
9,404
34
107
105
690
2,538
2,709
2,243
978
2,553
42
118
59
370
829
583
384
168
103
-
1
-
8
25
27
19
23
528
8
27
18
61
125
125
103
61
701
332
220
58
57
16
9
4
5
63
10
14
3
8
9 •
11
5
3
18,956
732
1,019
543
2,145
5,864
4,864
2,801
988
170
1
7
11
32
79
25
13
2
27
-
-
2
9
4
7
5
38
-
1
1
5
25
4
2
-
38
2
4
-
11
8
5
7
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
"
4
-
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
"
1,548
11
68
44
212
549
386
214
64
37
2
-
1
6,
10
12
4
2
11,768
176
382
263
1,187
3,688
3,400
1,972
700
5
-
-
-
_
2
2
_
1
103
2
9
3
19
34
24
8
4
5,107
533
537
217
652
1,426
976
560
206
111
5
11
3
18
32
26
13
3 _
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers •
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foramen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators • •
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers.... ,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture),
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 427
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
10,721
263
466
253
1,247
3,285
2,614
1,774
820
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),...
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators....
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons.
Unknown occupation.
163
138
325
312
1,048
794
901
1,302
3,331
746
244
735
602
80
3
6
1
1
3
15
34
42
32
107
19
2
31
18
4
5
15
43
80
54
5
47
138
23
4
16
13
2
6
18
21
65
33
3
32
44
6
29
6
50
61
42
50
148
121
393
105
21
128
81
12
60
14
103
82
284
233
391
406
1,082
237
56
227
101
9
31
40
76
77
325
232
194
378
843
156
59
117
77
9
20
55
32
36
256
188
104
223
574
86
62
100
37
1
17
23
14
19
134
79
28
95
270
33
38
62
17
1
MALE
9,156
160
296
163
993
2,856
2,305
1,624
75§
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Office worker
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators,
Farm labore
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
56
132
175
227
1,048
790
901
1,142
3,314
222
240
709
164
36
1
3
1
1
3
11
32
6
31
61
10
5
13
4
5
15
32
79
11
5
44
72
11
3
7
2
6
18
18
54
8
3
30
11
3
4
5
16
43
42
49
148
104
390
26
21
124
15
6
21
14
60
60
284
233
391
358
1,080
68
56
224
4
3
10
36
53
52
325
230
194
337
836
61
68
109
1
3
10
54
23
33
256
188
104
198
573
29
59
97
11
23
14
16
134
78
28
84
270
13
38
50
FEMALE
1,565
103
169
90
254
429
309
150
61
Professional and technical workers•••.•••••••..•............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers................•••••••
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
107
6
150
85
4
160
17
524
• 4
26
438
44
2
3
4
2
36
1
46
9
2
26
5
11
1
43
3
66
12
4
13
6 .
3
1
25"
2
33
3
25
1
34
18
1
17
3
79
4
66
6
39
43
22
48
2
169
3
97
6
21
4
23
25
2
41
7
95
1
8
76
6
10
1
9
3
25
1
57
3
3
37
1
6„
3
1
11
20
2
17
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
7,295
181
366
185
890
2,296
1,763
1,093
621
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers,
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Unknown occupation.
144
134
314
292
934
693
647
948
1,784
264
198
370
514
59
3
6
1
1
2
13
22
16
16
91
.10
1
31
18
3
5
13
35
56
29
4
27
124
20
4
16
11
2
5
15
16
40
15
2
14
40
5
21
6
49
58
36
42
122
87
261
40
18
72
67
11
54
14
101
75
263
214
284
304
654
74
48
122
85
4
30
39
72
72
294
199
139
284
414
48
48
58
68
8
19
52
28
34
222
159
59
149
217
31
50
39
33
1
16
23
14
18
113
68
13
60
120
11
28
22
16
MALE
6,216
112
229
113
709
2,018
1.561
996
478
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers ••••
Skilled workers- and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).
Damestio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons.
Unknown oooupation
51
128
165
209
934
689
647
798
1,772
92
197
364
140
30
1
3
1
1
2
9
20
3
15
51
6
5
13
3
5
IS
25
55
6
4
27
63
10
3
5
2
5
15
13
40
2
2
13
10
3
3
5
16
40
36
41
122
72
258
8
18
72
12
6
20
14
58
55
263
214
284
258
652
25
48
121
4
2
9
35
49
47
294
197
139
247
411
26
48
56
3
10
51
19
31
222
159
59
125
216
16
49
39
9
23
14
15
113
67
13
49
120
6
28
21
FEMALE
1,079
69
137
72
181
278
202
97
43
Professional and teohnloal workers....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Off ioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...•
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Damestio and personal servioe workers
93
6
149
83
4
150
12
172
1
6
374
29
2
3
4
2
13
1
40
4
1
26
5
10
1
23
61
10
4
13
6
3
13
1
30
2
18
1
33
18
1
15
3
32
55
5
34
43
20
46
2
49
1
81
2
21
4
23
25
2
37
3
22
2
58
5
9
1
9
3
24
1
15
1
33
1
6
3
1
11
5
1
16
428
WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3,361
78
95
67
348
970
839
666
298
Professional and teohnioal workers
18
-
1
' -
8
6
-
1
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
Offioe workers
11
-
-
-
1
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
18
-
-
2
2
6
21
5
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and oonstruotion....
109
-
1
-
6
29
32
21
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
100
-
-
1
8
19
33
28
11
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
248
1
2
3
25
104
66
43
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
346
2
8
6
33
98
94
72
34
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,524
12
24
16
130
421
422
360
150
Domestic and personal servioe workers
478
25
23
18
65
163
107
66
22
Farm operators
45
-
' 1
1
3
7
11
12
10
Farm laborers
358
15
20
17
66
103
58
60
30
Inexperienced persons
83
15
12
4
12
16
19
4
1
19
8
3
1
1
4
1
—
1
MALE
2.882
47
65
49
276
820
732
612
280
Professional and teohnioal workers
4
1
1
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
Offioe workers
10
-
-
-
-
2
4
4
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
17
-
-
2
2
6
6
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
109
-
1
-
5
21
29
32
21
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
100
-
-
1
8
19
33
28
11
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
248
1
2
3
26
104
55
43
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
336
2
7
5
31
96
90
71
34
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,519
12
24
14
130
421
418
350
150
Domestic and personal servioe workers
129
3
5
6
18
43
34
13
7
Farm operators
42
-
1
1
3
7
10
10
10
Farm laborers
338
15
17
16
51
101
52
57
29
Inexperienced persons
21
10
7
1
2
-
1
-
-
5
4
1
—
—
-
—
—
—
FEMALE
479
31
30
18
72
150
107
53
18
Professional and teohnioal workers
14
-
1
-
7
5
-
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10
-
1
-
2
2
4
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
349
22
18
12
47
120
73
42
15
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
Farm laborers.
20
-
3
1
4
2
6
3
1
Inexperienced persons
62
5
5
3
10
16
18
4
1
Unknown occupation.
14
4
2
1
1
4
1
-
1
ECONOMIC HEADS
429
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OP RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
46,430
41,031
6,399
20,854
18,849
2,005
25,342
21,971
3,371
Professional and technical workers
799
608
291
574
367
207
220
137
83
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
991
945
46
707
668
39
277
271
6
Office workers
1,572
1,140
432
1,471
1,055
416
94
80
14
Salesmen and kindred workers *
1,418
1,163
256
1,234
993
241
178
165
13
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
5,696
5,696
-
3,730
3,730
.
1,942
1,942
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,506
2,491
14
1,957
1,944
13
539
538
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,894
3,894
-
1,831
1,831
-
2,038
2,038
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,058
6,121
937
3,482
2,996
486
3,541
3,094
447
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
14,093
14,070
23
3,651
3,640
11
10,371
10,359
12
Domestic and personal service workers
5,823
2,874
2,949
813
489
324
4,978
2,366
2,612
Farm operators
530
526
4
389
386
3
137
136
1
Farm laborers
1,364
1,345
19
596
591
6
760
746
14
Inexperienced persons
546
153
393
319
82
237
226
71
155
Unknown occupation
141
105
36
100
77
23
41
28
13
URBAN
37,919
32,841
6,078
15,117
13,390
1,727
22,618
19,290
3, 328
Professional and technical workers ....
694
457
237
479
320
169
211
134
77
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
868
826
43
588
552
36
273
267
6
Office workers.
1,337
978
359
1,246
903
343
84
70
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,207
971
236
1,038
816
222
164
151
13
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,689
4,689
-
2,831
2,831
-
1,838
1,838
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,760
1,748
12
1,311
1,300
11
441
440
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,058
3,058
-
1,245
1,246
-
1,794
1,794
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,958
5,091
867
2,705
2,287
418
3,225
2,780
445
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11,033
11,014
19
2,069
2,060
9
8,916
8,906
10
Domestic and personal service workers
5,563
2,679
2,884
703
414
289
4,829
2,247
2,582
Farm operators...........
325
322
3
223
221
2
99
' 98
1
Farm laborers
788
773
15
304
301
3
481
469
12
Inexperienced persons
513
140
373
289
71
218
223
69
154
Unknown occupation.
126
96
30
86
69
17
40
27
13
RURAL
8,511
8,190
321
5,737
5,459
278
2,724
2,681
43
Professional and technical workers
105
51
54
95
47
48
9
3
6
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
123
120
3
119
116
3
4
4
-
Office workers
235
162
73
225
152
73
10
10
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
211
192
19
196
177
19
14
14
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,007
1,007
-
899
899
-
104
104
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
745
743
2
646
644
2
98
98
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
836
836
-
586
586
-
244
244
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,100
1,030
70
777
709
68
316
314
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,060
3,056
4
1,582
1,580
2
1,455
1,453
2
Domestio and personal service workers
260
195
65
110
76
35
149
119
30
Farm operators
205
204
1
166
165
1
38
38
-
Farm laborers
576
572
4
292
290
2
279
277
2
Inexperienced persons
33
13
20
30
11
19
3
2
1
Unknown occupation
15
9
6
14
8
6
1
1
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
46,430
41,031
5,399
20,854
18,849
2,005
25,342
21,971
3,371
122
76
46
66
37
29
55
38
17
726
561
165
380
274
106
346
287
69
639
518
121
300
238
62
337
278
59
4,176
3,669
507
1,974
1,710
264
2,185
1,944
241
13,691
12,238
1,453
6,158
5,676
482
7,471
6,505
966
13,085
11,553
1,532
5,781
5,275
506
7,226
6,206
1,020
9,746
8,662
1,084
4,230
3,860
370
5,462
4,754
708
4,245
3,754
491
1,965
1,779
186
2,260
1,959
301
URBAN
37,919
32,841
5,078
15,117
13,390
1,727
22,618
19,290
3,328
106
64
42
53
28
25
52
35
17
625
482
143
295
210
85
330
272
58
536
431
105
230
182
48
304
247
57
3,362
2,905
457
1,398
1,181
217
1,952
1,714
238
10,908
9,530
1,378
4,196
3,780
416
6,667
5,710
957
10,745
9,285
1,460
4,191
3,748
443
6,488
5,477
1,011
8,129
7,097
1,032
3,239
2,912
327
4, 851
4,152
699
3,608
3,047
461
1,515
1,349
166
1,974
1,683
291
RURAL
3,511
8,190
321
5,737
5,459
278
2,724
2,681
43
16
12
4
13
9
4
3
3
-
101
79
22
85
64
21
16
16
1
103
87
16
70
56
14
33
31
2
814
764
60
576
529
47
233
230
3
2,783
2,708
75
1,962
1,896
66
804
795
9
2,340
2,268
72
1,590
1,527
63
738
729
9
1,617
1,565
52
991
948
43
611
602
9
55 to 64 years
737
707
30
450
430
20
286
276
10
lInoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
93582 0—38 29
430 WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH PARISH IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
PARISH AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
S KIT ,T iPlH
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MF0.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SBH-
•SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
LOUISIANA
79,425
1,141
1,183
2,336
2,417
6,008
2,754
4,181
10,659
15,421
16,712
601
1,758
13,670
684
Male
47,612
572
1,079
1,396
1,612
6,008
2,714
4,181
7,309
15,333
3,309
689
12
1,618
1,732
260
Female
31,813
669
104
940
906
-
40
-
3,360
88
13,403
140
11,938
324
Aoadia.
237
2
1
14
14
16
11
22
17
44
36
16
10
29
2
19
Male
201
_
1
11
12
16
11
22
17
44
10
29
-
12
Female
36
2
_
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
20
"
-
2
7
Allen
425
5
7
12
7
36
34
61
33
166
42
6
16
6
15
Male..
368
1
5
7
4
36
34
51
27
156
12
5
16
2
12
Female
57
4
2
5
3
_
-
-
6
-
30
-
-
4
3
Ascension
235
5
6
18
6
21
11
12
43
60
14
2
26
11
-
Male
187
1
6
9
6
21
11
12
26
60
4
2
26
3
-
Female
48
4
-
9
-
-
-
-
17
-
10
-
-
8
-
Assumption.....................
44
-
1
2
2
4
1
2
5
8
9
-
9
1
-
Male
34
-
1
1
2
4
1
2
6
8
-
-
9
1
-
Female
10
-
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
Avoyelles
195
2
3
12
18
24
11
16
31
37
25
6
1
5
5
Male.
161
1
3
8
13
24
11
16
28
37
9
5
1
3
2
Female
34
1
-
4
5
-
-
-
3
-
16
-
"
2
3
Beauregard
761
24
17
14
20
46
46
61
74
332
30
11
18
69
9
Male
664
4
15
7
14
46
46
51
66
332
10
11
18
42
2
Female
97
20
2
7
6
-
-
-
8
-
20
-
-
27
7
Bienville,
272
6
3
10
7
22
19
11
19
30
6
5
v
134
-
Male
139
1
3
5
6
22
18
11
16
30
3
5
-
19
-
Female
133
5
-
5
1
-
1
-
3
-
3
-
-
115
-
Bos sier.....
144
3
2
11
10
26
11
9
18
24
10
8
8
3
1
Male
115
1
2
5
6
26
11
9
12
24
3
8
7
1
-
Female
29
2
_
6
4
-
-
-
6
-
7
-
1
2
1
Caddo
1,520
23
28
50
42
144
91
143
155
303
204
21
16
246
54
Male
1,091
9
28
33
32
144
91
143
133
303
53
21
16
63
22
Female
429
14
-
17
10
-
-
-
22
-
151
-
-
183
32
Calcasieu.
676
35
17
30
26
42
42
49
54
225
45
12
30
20
49
Male
559
10
17
21
18
42
42
49
51
224
14
12
30
6
23
Female. •
117
25
-
9
8
"
-
3
1
31
-
-
14
26
Caldwell
154
8
4
7
9
20
13
18
20
35
5
4
5
6
Male
130
2
4
3
6
20
13
18
16
35
-
4
5
4
-
Female
24
6
-
4
3
-
-
-
4
-
5
-
-
2
-
Catahoula,
100
3
4
5
3
6
6
8
12
37
4
8
4
-
-
Male
94
2
4
3
2
6
6
8
12
37
3
8
3
-
-
Female
6
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
Claiborne
231
1
7
9
6
26
15
15
25
59
22
5
11
30
-
Male
182
1
6
3
4
26
15
15
22
59
5
5
11
10
-
Female
49
-
1
6
2
_
-
-
3
-
17
-
20
-
Concordia
356
2
6
5
6
12
19
35
41
125
45
9
S3
10
8
Male
279
-
6
2
2
12
19
35
40
124
4
9
22
1
3
Female
77
2
-
3
4
-
_
_
1
1
41
_
11
9
5
De Soto
210
9
5
12
8
33
10
32
20
46
31
-
2
2
-
Male
171
4
5
6
7
33
10
32
19
46
6
_
2
1
-
Female
39
5
-
6
1
-
-
"
1
-
25
-
-
1
-
East Baton Rouge
2,119
12
19
31
51
310
113
244
252
565
290
69
101
48
14
Male.
1,852
9
19
27
37
310
113
244
233
565
104
66
100
19
6
Female
267
3
-
4
14
-
-
19
-
186
3
1
29
8
East Carroll
175
-
6
4
9
10
8
21
24
30
54
1
2
6
-
Male
114
-
6
1
3
10
8
21
23
30
11
1
_
-
Female
61
-
-
3
6
-
_
_
•1
43
_
2
6
-
East Feliciana.
39
1
-
2
1
6
3
7
6
5
1
1
2
4
-
Male
33
1
-
-
-
6
3
7
6
5
1
1
2
1
-
Female
6
-
-
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
..
3
-
Evangeline
145
-
4
. 3
8
19
8
19
23
49
6
3
_
3
Male
141
-
4
3
8
19
8
19
23
49
3
3
_
_
2
Female..
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
3
_
_
_
1
Franklin.
132
2
4
8
9
22
13
7
16
14
26
10
1
_
-
Male
95
-
4
3
5
22
13
7
9
14
8
9
1
_
-
Female
37
2
-
5
4
-
-
-
7
-
18
1
-
-
Grant.
442
4
7
12
6
32
39
46
23
191
17
2
3
48
12
Male
365
2
7
5
6
32
39
46
21
188
3
2
3
9
2
Female..
77
2
-
7
-
-
-
-
2
3
14
39
10
Iberia.........................
308
11
2
19
11
26
8
24
57
44
43
9
54
_
-
Male........
254
4
2
7
9
26
8
24
52
44
16
9
54
_
-
Female
54
7
-
12
2
_
_
_•
5
_
28
_
-
Iberville
294
-
8
7
7
20
13
16
31
89
11
4
81
7
-
Male
271
-
8
5
6
20
13
16
31
89
3
4
73
3
-
Female
23
-
-
2
1
-
_
_
_
8
8
4
-
Jackson...... •••••
231
5
3
16
11
14
22
26
44
32
15
10
11
22
-
Male
178
-
3
9
4
14
22
26
39
32
2
10
11
6
-
Female..............
53
5
-
7
7
-
-
_
5
13
16
-
Jefferson. •••••••
881
6
7
18
10
92
35
42
134
435
54
13
32
2
1
Male
780
4
6
9
4
92
35
42
93
429
20
13
31
2
-
Female.......................
101
2
1
9
6
-
"
-
41
6
34
1
-
1
Jefferson Davis.••••••.........
394
1
1
8
6
32
18
29
9
168
22
4
CO cc
CO CC
7
1
Male..
371
1
1
4
6
32
18
29
8
166
12
4
2
-
Female
23
-
-
4
-
_
_
_
1
2
10
5
1
Lafayette
505
5
12
14
25
51
22
22
57
206
23
21
25
9
15
Male
458
2
12
9
16
51
21
22
51
206
11
21
25
6
5
Female..
47
3
-
5
9
_
1
_
6
12
3
8
Lafourche .
138
2
-
1
6
9
2
8
21
24
16
1
47
1
Male.........................
118
2
-
1
4
9
2
8
20
23
2
1
45
1
Female.
20
-
-
-
2
_
_
1
1
14
2
La Salle..•••.••••••••.........
372
15
4
4
13
24
76
19
48
109
16
_
28
16
Male
322
3
3
1
9
24
76
19
43
109
6
28
1
Female
50
12
1
3
4
_
_
_
5
10
15
Lincoln........................
307
9
5
13
15
55
22
26
40
78
30
9
5
Male ••••••••••••••••
282
7
5
7
14
55
22
26
30
78
24
6
9
5
_
Female
25
2
-
6
1
_
_
10
Livingston
209
-
8
5
4
24
36
12
15
80
3
7
11
4
Male....
204
-
8
2
4
24
36
12
15
80
2
7
11
3
Female
5
"
~
3
-
-
-
1
1
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR PARISHES 431
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH PARISH IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
PARISH AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MKN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFO.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFO,
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Madison
139
2
1
3
6
16
4
11
18
51
8
16
3
1
Male
127
-
1
2
6
16
4
11
17
51
1
15
3
-
1
Female
12
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
7
-
-
-
-
Morehouse
324
7
11
11
16
50
17
18
54
83-
32
12
5
8
-
Male...
283
4
9
6
12
50
16
18
47
83
16
12
6
6
-
Female
41
3
2
6
4
-
1
-
7
-
17
-
-
2
-
Natchitoches
374
7
10
11
13
39
38
31
16
95
29
8
6
71
-
Male
285
4
8
6
11
39
38
31
13
95
14
8
6
13
-
Female.
89
3
2
5
2
-
-
-
3
-
15
-
1
58
-
Orleans
55,577
773
840
1,593
1,676
3,571
1,213
2,200
7,680
8,415
14,369
145
425
12,407
270
Male
27,738
422
752
985
995
3,571
1,179
2,200
4,746
8,356
2,573
139
328
1,373
119
Female
27,839
351
88
608
681
-
34
-
2,934
59
11,796
6
97
11,034
151
Ouachita
1,283
18
16
24
48
175
100
153
220
232
214
10
10
11
52
Male
1,005
9
15
14
34
175
100
153
183
232
49
10
9
-
22
Female
278
9
1
10
14
-
-
-
37
-
165
-
1
11
30
Plaquemines . .
146
-
-
4
-
3
1
3
17
64
10
3
39
1
1
Male
123
-
-
2
—
3
1
3
14
61
-
3
36
-
-
Female
23
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
3
10
-
3
1
1
Pointe Coupee
93
-
2
-
7
4
4
8
17
15
2
5
17
12
-
Male
78
-
2
5
4
4
8
15
15
-
5
16
4
-
Female
15
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
1
8
-
Rapides
1,139
21
17
38
34
107
80
92
146
312
222
9
40
13
8
Male
862
11
14
23
20
107
78
92
124
312
31
7
39
4
-
Female
277
10
3
15
14
-
2
-
22
-
191
2
1
9
8
Red River -
85
_
_
4
3
12
9
13
7
18
9
2
4
4
_
Male
76
-
_
2
3
12
9
13
6
18
3
2
4
4
_
Female
9
-
•
2
-
_
-
-
1
-
6
-
_
-
_
Richland
439
1
2
17
7
27
26
78
47
165
46
2
20
1
-
Male
399
-
2
7
4
27
26
78
41
165
27
2
20
-
-
Female
40
1
-
10
3
-
-
_
6
-
19
-
-
1
-
Sabine
211
1
4
7
12
10
12
15
25
62
32
3
13
15
-
Male
159
-
4
2
5
10
12
15
21
62
7
3
12
6
-
Female
52
1
-
5
7
-
-
-
4
-
25
_
1
9
_
St. Bernard
23
1
_
-
2
6
1
1
5
2
5
-
_
-
Male
19
1
_
_
2
6
1
1
4
2
2
-
-
_
_
Female
4
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
St. Charles....
117
3
3
3
18
4
4
27
24
1
10
19
_
1
Male
112
_
2
3
3
18
4
4
23
24
1
10
19
-
1
Female
5
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
_
_
St. Helena
245
11
-
5
6
20
10
12
20
28
9
10
9
105
-
Male
122
2
_
2
3
20
10
12
12
28
4
10
8
11
Female
123
9
_
3
3
-
_
-
8 .
-
6
-
1
94
_
St. James
158
1
1
2
4
6
5
1
18
98
5
_
14
3
Male
154
_
1
2
4
6
5
1
18
97
3
_
14
3
_
Female
4
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
1
2
_
_
»
St. John the Baptist
146
1
-
7
4
14
11
1
16
70
7
-
11
4
_
Male
138
1
—
4
3
14
11
1
16
70
3
_
11
4
_
Female........................
8
-
-
3
1
-
-■
-
-
-
4
-
-
"
-
St. Landry...
459
8
9
12
17
40
30
38
69
140
32
18
18
8
20
Male
422
7
9
8
12
40
30
38
69
140
14
18
18
6
13
Female
37
1
-
4
5
-
-
-
-
_
18
-
_
2
7
St. Martin
106
1
1
8
2
3
3
9
13
23
9
2
32
_
_
Male
90
1
1
4
1
3
3
9
10
23
1
2
32
_
_
Female
16
-
-
4
1
-
-
-
3
-
8
-
-
-
_
St. Mary....
374
3
7
21
10
46
26
28
76
105
34
1
17
-
_
Male....
324
1
7
8
10
46
26
28
68
105
9
1
15
_
_
Female
50
2
-
13
-
-
-
-
8
-
25
-
2
.
_
St. Tammany
1,206
16
10
30
26
147
54
96
117
492
114
6
61
36
1
Male
1,088
12
10
15
17
147
54
96
108
490
53
6
60
19
1
Female..............
118
4
-
15
9
-
-
-
9
2
61
-
1
17
-
Tangipahoa
1,131
18
19
40
39
133
72
63
210
222
116
2
47
150
_
Male
811
8
19
20
19
133
72
63
149
219
41
2
43
23
_
Female
320
10
..
20
20
_
-
61
3
75
-
4
127
_
Tensas
42
1
-
6
1
2
-
-
9
17
2
1
1
2
_
Male..
30
1
_
-
-
2
_
-
7
17
-
1
1
1
Female
12
_
-
6
1
_
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
1
_
Terrebonne
287
2
1
4
7
10
10
3
47
66
19
2
100
16
Male,...,
246
-
1
2
6
10
10
3
42
65
1
2
100
4
_
Female
41
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
5
1
18
-
-
12
_
Union
184
11
5
18
10
27
18
18
19
40
8
4
3
1
2
Male
157
1
5
10
9
27
18
18
16
40
5
4
3
1
_
Female
27
10
"
8
1
-
3
-
3
-
-
-
2
Vermilion
132
_
_
4
3
22
1
8
10
32
12
3
37
_
Male
121
_
_
3
3
22
1
8
10
32
2
3
37
_
Female
11
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
_
_
_
Vernon
341
7
1
12
9
22
30
31
55
Ill
16
22
7
15
3
Male
308
5
1
7
6
22
30
31
50
111
10
22
7
4
2
Female
33
2
_
5
3
-
-
-
5
-
6
-
_
11
1
Washington
1,097
12
5
31
26
119
113
89
187
352
66
23
34
50
-
Male
1,001
4
5
L7
21
119
113
89
160
349
36
23
34
31
_
Female..
96
8
-
4
5
-
-
-
27
3
30
-
-
19
-
Webster
457
4
6
18
19
34
36
39
77
100
99
-
1
9
15
Male,
328
1
6
8
9
34
36
39
68
100
18
-
1
4
4
Female....
129
3
-
10
10
"
-
-
9
-
81
-
-
5
11
West Baton Rouge
245
1
3
5
14
28
11
23
35
63
12
5
38
7
_
Male
227
-
3
2
10
28
11
23
35
63
8
5
38
1
_
Female
18
1
-
3
4
_
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
6
_
West Carroll
108
2
1
5
5
18
16
16
8
27
3
1
1
2
3
Male
102
1
1
2
5
18
16
16
8
27
2
1
1
1
3
Female
6
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
_
96
-
1
1
1
10
3
11
6
37
11
8
6
1
Male
89
-
1
1
1
10
3
11
5
37
5
8
6
_
1
7
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
-
6
_
_
Winn..
410
10
6
26
11
45
18
26
21
220
A
-
21
_
2
Male
375
4
6
12
5
45
17
26
17
218
2
_
21
2
35
6
~
14
6
-
1
"
4
2
2
-
-
-
432 WORKERS ON RELIEF-LOUISIANA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH PARISH IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
PARISH AND COLOR7
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
LOUISIANA
35,141
790
842
2,191
2,137
3,948
2,181
2,047
6,466
4,383
1,851
444
768
7,716
387
Negro
43,904
343
333
132
265
2,032
564
2,107
5,138
10,966
14,799
153
989
5,891
193
Acadia
203
2
1
14
13
16
10
21
17
31
26
10
23
2
17
Negro
34
«
_
1
-
1
1
-
13
10
-
6
12
-
2
Allen
323
3
7
12
7
35
29
45
28
109
15
5
6
10
Negro
102
2
_
_
-
1
5
6
6
47
27
-
4
-
6
Ascension*
183
4
6
17
6
19
10
11
40
40
12
2
6
10
-
Negro
50
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
3
19
2
-
20
1
-
Assumption
40
-
1
2
2
3
1
2
4
7
8
-
9
1
-
Negro
4
-
-
-
—
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
*•
-
-
Avoyelles
171
2
3
12
18
24
11
14
28
27
17
4
1
5
6
Negro
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
10
8
1
-
~
-
Beauregard..••••
542
13
15
13
18
45
44
44
62
200
14
10
15
50
9
Negro
210
11
2
-
2
1
2
6
20
127
16
1
3
19
-
Bienville...
242
5
3
10
7
21
17
10
16
22
6
5
-
121
-
Negro
30
1
-
-
-
1
2
1
3
8
1
-
-
13
-
Bossier. •••••••
142
3
2
11
10
26
11
9
18
23
10
7
8
3
1
Negro
2
-
_
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Caddo.
770
20
27
46
42
115
73
68
72
64
19
14-
10
166
34
Negro
745
3
~
4
-
28
18
75
82
238
185
7
6
79
20
Calcasieu..
465
27
17
30
23
39
36
44
43
126
14
9
19
9
29
Negro
204
8
-
-
3
2
6
4
11
97
31
3
11
10
18
Caldwell
134
8
4
7
9
18
12
17
20
22
4
4
5
4
_
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
11
1
-
-
1
-
Catahoula
70
3
4
5
3
6
6
4
8
21
3
3
4
-
-
Negro
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
16
1
5
-
-
-
Claiborne. •
159
1
6
9
6
17
7
13
21
33
8
4
7
27
_
Negro
72
-
1
-
-
9
8
2
4
26
14
1
4
3
-
Concordia
89
-
4
4
6
9
8
10
12
16
4
4
4
4
4
Negro
267
2
2
1
-
3
11
25
29
109
41
5
29
6
4
De Soto..................
98
7
5
11
7
24
6
17
5
15
-
-
-
1
-
Negro
110
2
-
1
1
9
4
15
15
29
31
-
2
1
-
East Baton Rouge.
682
9
16
22
36
190
74
100
85
51
28
29
16
19
7
Negro
1,422
3
3
8
14
118
39
143
164
508
261
40
85
29
7
East Carroll........
36
-
5
3
9
4
1
1
7
2
-
1
-
3
-
Negro
139
-
1
1
-
6
7
20
17
28
54
-
2
3
-
East Feliciana.
34
-
-
2
1
6
2
7
5
5
-
1
1
4
-
Negro
5
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
Evangeline. .
135
-
4
3
8
19
8
18
21
43
5
3
-
-
3
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
6
1
-
-
-
-
Franklin
105
2
4
8
9
22
12
4
13
9
13
9
-
-
-
Negro
27
-
-
-
-
"
1
3
3
5
13
1
1
-
Grant.
346
3
7
11
6
30
34
41
19
137
7
2
2
37
10
Negro
92
1
-
1
-
1
4
5
4
53
10
-
1
10
2
Iberia
190
9
2
18
9
21
4
16
43
20
13
6
30
..
m
Negro
118
2
-
1
2
5
4
9
14
24
30
3
24
-
-
Iberville.
182
-
7
7
7
19
12
10
21
53
8
3
29
6
-
Negro
108
-
1
-
-
1
1
6
9
36
3
-
51
-
-
Jackson.
207
4
3
16
11
14
20
23
43
27
7
10
8
21
-
Negro
24
1
-
-
-
-
2
3
1
5
8
-
3
1
-
Jefferson
495
5
7
16
10
77
34
2.5
106
174
19
8
13
1
.
Negro
384
1
-
2
-
15
1
16
27
261
35
5
19
1
1
Jefferson Davis
173
1
1
8
5
26
17
14
8
63
7
3
28
2
«.
Negro
218
-
-
-
1
5
1
14
1
114
15
1
60
5
1
Lafayette..•••••
328
5
12
14
25
42
22
16
43
89
10
20
12
7
11
Negro
176
-
-
-
9
-
5
14
117
13
1
13
2
2
Lafourche
94
-
-
1
5
9
2
7
21
15
6
1
26
1
-
Negro
43
2
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
8
10
-
21
_
-
La Salle
293
10
4
4
12
24
71
17
40
69
6
-
27
9
-
Negro
71
4
-
-
-
-
5
1
8
36
10
-
1
6
-
Lincoln
193
8
3
13
15
50
19
16
26
30
8
4
1
_
-
Negro
110
1
2
-
"
5
2
9
12
48
22
5
4
-
-
Livingston
202
-
8
5
4
24
35
11
15
75
3
7
11
4
-
Negro
7
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
5
_
_
_
_
-
Madison........
64
2
1
3
5
12
4
5
14
7
1
9
_
_
1
Negro
75
-
-
-
1
4
-
6
4
44
7
6
3
_
-
Morehouse....
213
6
11
10
15
45
12
14
39
35
4
9
5
8
-
Negro
106
1
-
-
1
5
3
4
15
46
28
3
_
-
Natchitoches
281
7
10
11
12
33
38
29
10
69
7
4
2
49
-
Negro
93
-
-
-
1
6
-
2
6
26
22
4
4
22
-
Orleans
20,792
493
518
1,483
1,446
1,917
918
790
3,479
1,337
1,253
106
105
6,771
176
Negro
34,528
274
315
102
219
1,634
290
1,396
4,162
7,048
13,060
37
319
5,580
92
Ouachita.
638
14
15
22
44
139
82
70
102
58
47
7
4
4
30
Negro
637
4
1
2
3
35
18
80
117
172
167
3
6
7
22
Plaquemines
36
-
-
4
-
1
1
2
3
8
2
2
11
1
1
Negro
110
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
14
56
8
1
28
8
Pointe Coupee
72
-
2
-
6
4
4
7
14
10
1
5
11
Negro
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
5
1
8
Rapides.
698
16
17
35
33
91
68
75
105
151
52
4
31
12
Negro
437
4
-
2
1
15
12
17
41
160
170
5
9
1
Red River..
68
-
-
4
3
12
9
13
6
12
1
2
2
4
Negro
17
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
1
6
8
2
Richland.
140
1
2
15
4
17
10
38
18
23
6
6
Negro
299
-
-
2
3
10
16
40
29
142
40
2
14
1
Sabine
126
1
4
6
11
10
10
10
16
32
6
1
8
11
Negro
75
-
-
1
1
-
2
4
9
27
23
1
3
4
St. Bernard.
20
1
-
-
2
6
1
1
5
2
2
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
_
St. Charles..•
101
-
3
3
3
18
4
2
24
19
1
10
13
Negro
14
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
2
6
6
St. Helena
241
11
-
5
6
20
10
12
20
27
9
9
9
103
Negro
4
~
"
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
includes workers 16 -through 64 years of age. 'Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR PARISHES 433
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH PARISH IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
parish and color
total
prof. a
tech.
workers
props.
mors. a
0ff»s
office
workers
sales¬
men a
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
a rum
indldg.
a const.
skilled
workers
A f'mkn
in mfo.
A other
ind*8
semi¬
skilled
w0rkkr8
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
St. James................
52
1
1
2
3
4
5
_
13
18
_
_
4
1
_
Negro
104
-
-
1
2
-
1
5
78
5
-
10
2
-
St. John the., Baptist.....
85
1
-
7
2
12
11
1
15
28
1
-
4
3
-
Negro
61
_
-
-
2
2
-
-
1
42
6
-
7
1
-
St. Landry
299
5
9
12
17
35
28
27
42
59
14
16
11
8
16
Negro
160
3
-
-
-
5
2
11
27
81
18
2
7
-
4
St. Martin.•••.••••••....
67
1
1
8
2
3
3
6
13
14
5
1
10
-
-
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
9
•4
1
22
-
-
St. Mazy..
220
3
6
20
10
46
20
17
52
33
8
1
4
-
-
Negro
154
-
1
1
-
-
6
11
24
72
26
-
13
-
-
St. Tammany.«............
606
12
7
2&
25
107
40
45
74
184
21
5
30
27
1
Negro
599
4
3
2
1
40
14
51
43
307
93
1
31
9
-
Tangipahoa
761
16
19
40
38
117
57
43
166
114
29
2
22
98
-
Negro
370
2
-
-
1
16
15
20
44
108
87
-
25
52
-
Tens as
27
1
-
6
1
2
-
-
7
7
-
1
-
2
-
Negro
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
10
2
-
1
-
-
Terrebonne.....
195
2
1
4
7
9
9
2
36
40
14
2
56
13
-
Negro
88
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
10
26
4
-
42
3
-
Union
160
11
5
18
10
26
17
16
16
28
5
4
1
1
2
Negro
23
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
3
12
2
-
2
-
-
Vermilion................
104
-
-
4
3
20
1
7
9
20
9
3
28
-
-
Negro
28
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
1
12
3
-
9
-
-
Vernon
272
6
1
12
9
22
23
25
48
78
9
21
7
8
3
Negro
69
1
-
"
-
-
7
6
7
33
7
1
7
Washington.
709
9
5
20
25
114
84
63
137
146
20
19
23
44
-
Negro
385
3
-
1
1
5
29
26
50
204
46
4
10
6
-
Webster.
210
3
6
18
17
23
23
19
35
40
14
-
-
8
4
Negro
247
1
-
-
2
11
is
20
42
60
85
-
1
1
11
West Baton Rouge.........
139
1
3
5
12
23
9
15
23
20
6
5
13
4
-
Negro
101
_
-
-
2
5
2
8
11
42
6
-
22
3
-
West Caz-roll......
90
2
1
5
5
18
13
12
5
21
2
1
-
2
3
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
3
5
1
-
1
-
-
West Feliciana
28
-
1
1
1
4
3
4
3
4
-
7
-
-
-
Negro
67
-
-
-
-
6
-
7
3
32
11
1
6
-
1
Winn.
301
10
5
26
11
44
16
23
17
131
3
-
14
-
1
Negro
108
-
1
-
-
1
2
3
4
88
1
-
7
-
1
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH PARISH IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
Aoadla
Allen
Ascension...
Assumption.,
Avoyelles..i
Beauregard.,
Bienville...
Bossier....,
Caddo....,.,
Calcasieu...
Caldwell...,
Catahoula
Claiborne........
Concordia
De Soto.•••••••••
East Baton Rouge.
East Carroll....•
East Feliciana...
Evangeline
Franklin.••••••••
Grant............
Iberia.
Iberville.
Jackson
Jefferson
Jefferson Davis.
Lafayette.......
Lafourohe.......
La Sail
Lincoln.........
Livingston
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
PARISH
TOTAL
MAIE
F31AIE
WHITE
NEGRO
46,430
41,031
5,399
20,854
25,342
Madison..............
124
120
4
56
68
Morehouse
269
256
13
178
86
176
173
3
149
27
Natohitoches.
275
258
17
216
59
338
310
28
258
80
Orleans......
27,918
23,330
4,588
9,739
18,045
177
157
20
132
43
Ouachita.............
976
908
68
526
442
27
24
3
24
3
Plaquemines
123
109
14
29
94
144
142
2
125
19
Pointe Coupee
72
71
1
57
IS
618
570
48
433
176
Rapides
811
781
30
545
263
115
115
-
100
15
99
87
12
97
2
Red River
67
64
3
56
11
1,019
967
52
526
489
Richland
388
376
12
117
271
514
478
36
361
149
Sabine...............
146
141
5
89
50
125
111
14
108
15
St. Bernard
19
17
2
17
2
St. Charles...
109
106
3
93
14
87
84
3
58
29
St. Helena
120
102
18
118
2
171
163
8
116
55
St. James
130
128
2
35
93
263
258
6
62
201
St. John the Baptist.
117
117
-
66
51
161
154
7
79
80
1,756
1,744
12
570
1,173
St. Landry...
374
367
7
232
142
114
106
9
23
91
St. Martin
85
80
5
54
31
34
29
5
29
5
St. Mary.....
284
275
9
168
116
131
130
1
122
9
St ■ V fljnmfluy
948
929
19
470
477
99
87
12
80
19
Tangipahoa...........
775
714
61
520
255
337
331
6
267
67
Tensas...............
31
24
7
20
11
Terrebonne
215
210
5
138
74
219
204
16
138
81
Union
171
148
23
147
23
216
214
2
136
79
155
150
5
141
14
Vermilion.
113
112
1
90
23
765
721
44
418
345
Vernon
290
280
10
234
56
322
318
4
142
178
Washington
911
890
21
568
340
426
414
12
269
156
Webster
310
300
10
154
156
102
99
3
74
27
West Baton Rouge
205
202
3
107
95
301
287
14
241
53
West Carroll....
90
87
3
73
16
307
282
25
193
110
West Feliciana.......
88
86
2
26
61
196
193
3
189
7
Winn
362
342
20
256
105
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
MAINE
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Wortoers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 436
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 438
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 440
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 442
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 442
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 443
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 443
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 444
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 444
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 445
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 445
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 446
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color,and sex, for the
State: March 1935 447
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 447
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 448
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 448
435
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
24,260
19,055
6,206
23,686
18,608
6,078
92
24
8
professional and technical workers
360
206
145
348
203
145
-
-
Aotors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
Arohiteots
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art.....
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers...
6
4
1
6
4
1
-
-
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
„
Engineers (technical). »
62
50
2
62
50
2
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
6
1
e
6
1
6
-
-
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
125
80
45
124
79
45
-
-
„
Nurses (trained or registered)...........
29
1
28
29
1
28
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreati'onal workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
.
Reporters, editors, and journalists
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Teaohers
72
12
60
72
12
60
m
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
.
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n,.e.o. )\....
71
11
60
71
11
60
-
-
Other professional workers
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers...
26
25
1
25
24
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,..........•
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.
23
23
-
22
22
-
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.),...
302
287
15
300
285
15
-
_
_
Building contractors
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
34
33
1
34
33
1
-
-
_
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
.
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
97
93
4
97
93
4
_
_
_
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
134
124
10
132
122
10
"
-
-
office workers
655
366
290
651
363
288
2
2
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
94
40
54
94
40
54
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
19
2
17
19
2
17
_
_
_
Clerks (n.e.c.)
312
222
90
310
220
90
2
2
_
Messengers and office boys............
34
34
-
34
34
-
_
_
-
Office machine operators
6
2
4
6
2 *
4
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
•
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
85
5
80
85
5
80
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
12
10
2
12
10
2
_
_
-
Telephone operators
32
2
30
31
2
29
-
-
-
Typists.........
16
4
12
15
4
11
_
_
-
Other clerioal and allied workers....
42
41
1
42
41
1
-
"
-
salesmen and kindred workers
704
488
216
702
486
216
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
20
10
10
20
10
10
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
23
21
2
23
21
2
_
_
_
Newsboys.
13
13
-
13
13
_
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agentB...
35
34
1
35
34
1
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
523
325
198
523
325
198
_
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
90
85
5
88
83
5
-
"
-
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
1,964
1,964
-
1,958
1,958
_
_
_
-
Blacksmiths
74
74
-
73
73
_
_
_
-
Boilermakers
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
121
121
-
121
121
_
_
Carpenters
689
689
-
687
687
_
_
-
Cement finishers
46
46
-
46
46
_
...
.
Electricians
68
68
-
68
68
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)..
35
35
-
34
34
_
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
45
45
-
45
45
_
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port. c©nstr. equip't..
126
126
-
125
125
_
_
_
-
Painters (not in factory)
535
535
-
535
535
_
_
_
.
Paper hangers.
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
_
-
Plasterers
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
78
78
• m
78
78
_
.
Roofers
19
19
-
18
18
_
_
.
Sheet metal workers
4
4
-
4
4
_
.
Stonecutters and carvers
31
31
-
31
31
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
20
20
-
20
20
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
1
1
-
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction
30
30
30
30
"
-
-
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
946
940
6
940
934
6
2
2
-
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
32
7
32
:
7
32
7
32
-
-
-
"
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
9
9
_
9
9
Foremen (in factories)
71
67
4
70
66
4
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
62
61
1
61
60
1
1
1
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
37
37
-
37
37
.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
165
165
-
164
164
1
1
.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
271
271
-
269
269
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
43
43
_
43
43
Sawyers
77
77
-
77
77
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
34
34
-
34
34
_
Tailors and furriers.
3
2
1
3
2
TinsmithB and coppersmiths.
9
9
_
9
9
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
9
9
9
9
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
117
1,413
117
~
116
116
"
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction
2
2
_
2
2
=
1
1
_
Asphalt workers
-
-
_
_
-
Blasters (except in mines)
8
8
_
8
8
.
-
-
_
Calkers
6
6
_
6
6
.
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department).
141
141
"
140
140
-
-
-
-
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 437
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITB
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FBiALK
TOTAL
MALE
F31ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
94
□
94
8
_
94
94
_
_
_
o
6
5
_
6
8
5
I
I
I
_
907
987
-
982
982
_
1
1
-
21
21
21
21
_
_
_
141
141
-
141
141
-
-
-
-
4,646
3,148
1,498
4,601
3,108
1,493
7
4
3
73
64
9
73
64
9
_
_
_
47
47
45
45
_
1
1
_
119
119
-
118
118
_
_
_
111
1
110
110
1
109
1
1
30
30
30
30
_
_
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
36
36
-
36
36
_
_
_
_
29
20
9
15
6
9
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
-
-
"
-
3,591
2,238
1,353
3,583
2,234
1,349
3
1
2
14
14
r
14
14
_
-
11
6
5
11
6
5
_
_
_
44
44
-
44
44
"
-
-
"
108
16
92
107
16
91
_
_
20
3
17
20
3
17
_
-
42
2
40
42
2
40
_
-
46
11
35
45
11
34
-
-
"
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
512
242
270
509
241
268
2
_
2
21
7
14
21
7
14
-
-
-
10
6
4
10
6
4
_
-
-
481
229
252
478
228
250
2
-
2
88
86
2
88
86
2
_
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
-
7
7
_
7
7
-
-
-
7
7
7
7
-
-
-
14
14
_
14
14
-
_
_
_
54
53
1
54
53
1
-
"
"
90
23
67
90
23
67
_
_
_
242
216
26
241
215
26
_
_
_
35
28
7
35
28
7
_
_
_
499
451
48
499
451
48
. _
-
-
560
334
226
558
333
225
1
1
1,273
690
583
1,272
689
583
_
_
838
424
414
837
423
414
_
_
-
361
223
138
361
223
138
_
_
_
74
43
31
74
43
31
"
-
"
113
87
26
113
87
26
-
-
-
32
28
4
32
28
4
_
_
15
15
-
15
15
-
_
_
_
86
86
-
84
84
-
2
2
_
472
459
13
455
442
13
"
-
5.087
5.059
28
5.044
5.016
28
7
7
_
714
687
27
714
687
27
_
_
26
23
3
26
23
3
_
_
38
36
2
38
36
2
_
_
131
130
1
131
130
1
-
-
_
519
498
21
519
498
21
-
"
4,373
4,372
1
4,330
4,329
1
7
7
_
91
91
_
91
91
_
_
_
_
577
577
-
568
568
-
_
_
_
266
266
-
261
261
-
2
2
_
1,020
1,020
_
1,016
1,016
-
1
1
_
101
100
1
101
100
1
_
_
393
393
392
392
-
-
_
_
114
114
111
111
-
1
1
_
1,104
1,104
1,086
1,086
-
-
_
15
15
15
15
-
-
_
248
248
248
248
-
-
_
_
444
444
441
441
3
3
-
2.135
599
1.536
2.115
589
1.526
12
7
5
82
66
16
81
66
15
15
14
1
14
13
1
1
1
-
188
14
174
186
13
173
1
1
_
206
170
36
201
165
36
4
4
v -
19
14
5
19
14
5
-
_
_
85
84
1
84
83
1
1
1
_
31
1
30
30
1
29
1
-
1
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
_
_
86
8
78
86
8
78
-
■ _
_
175
96
79
173
95
78
1
-
1
825
15
810
822
15
807
2
_
2
195
20
175
194
20
174
-
-
_
222
91
131
219
90
129
1
1
2.554
2.544
10
2.547
2.537
10
_
_
13
13
_
13
13
_
_
1,837
1,828
9
1,832
1,823
9 •
_
-
704
703
1
702
701
1
-
-
"
2,169
969
1,200
2,142
942
1.200
_
_
_
1,655
936
719
1,629
910
719
_
_
_
514
33
481
513
32
481
-
-
1,335
1,074
261
931
780
151
1
1
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
187
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
163
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders....
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)......
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)........
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto..
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied Industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)..
Eleotric light ana power plants
Food and beverage Industries
Bakeries..
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, 4 -vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments...
Ltbnber and furniture industries......
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories..
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
UNSKILLED LAB0REBS (EXCEPT IK AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.........
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers.......
Stores (including porters in stores).....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const......
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomsn.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators..*.........
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
68
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
15,919
11,962
3,957
15,547
11,695
3,852
21
18
3
269
167
102
267
165
102
-
-
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
5
3
2
6
3-
2 ,
-
-
.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
39
37
2
39
37
2
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
-
-
109
73
36
108
72
36
-
-
-
28
1
27
28
1
27
-
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
33
4
29
33
4
29
-
-
_v
33
4
29
33
4
29
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
21
20
1
20
19
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
19
19
-
18
18
-
-
"
207
198
9
206
197
9
-
.
.
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
21.
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
_
76
72
4
76
72
4
-
-
-
85
80
5
84
79
5
"
-
-
534
291
243
531
289
242
2
2
-
77
32
45
77
32
45
_
-
_
14
2
12
14
2
12
-
-
.
254
176
78
252
174
78
2
2
-
34
34
-
34
34
-
-
-
-
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
_
-
75
5
70
75
5
70
_
-
-
10
8
2
10
8
2
_
.
26
2
24
25
2
23
-
-
-
12
3
9
12
3
9
_
-
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
590
402
188
588
400
188
19
10
9
19
10
9
_
17
15
2
17
15
2
-
-
_
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
-
28
27
1
28
27
1
_
-
-
438
267
171
438
267
171
_
-
76
71
5
74
69
5
-
-
"
1.392
1.392
-
1.389
1.389
_
_
44
44
_
44
44
_
_
_
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
-
93
93
-
93
93
_
_
470
470
-
469
469
_
_
_
-
38
38
-
38
38
_
_
44
44
-
44
44
_
_
_
-
24
24
-
23
23
_
_
-
23
23
-
23
23
_
-
66
66
-
66
66
_
-
422
g
422
o
"
422
422
-
-
-
"
20
o
20
_
20
8
20
66
66
-
66
66
_
-
Iff
16
-
15
15
_
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
10
10
10,
10
_
_
-
18
18
18
18
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
-
16
16
-
16
16
"
-
"
724
718
6
718
712
6
2
2
-
7
7
7
7
-
30
30
-
30
30
_
_
_
-
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
-
62
58
4
61
57
4
_
-
38
37
1
37
36
1
1
1
-
26
26
-
26
26
_
-
132
132
131
131
1
1
-
198
198
-
196
196
_
-
43
43
-
43
43
_
_
_
-
30
30
-
30
30
_
_
_
-
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
_
-
3
8
2
8
1
3
a
2
1
-
-
-
9
9
_
o
9
8
9
"
-
97
97
-
96
96
-
"
-
"
962
962
-
957
957
_
_
- ,
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
4
4
4
4
-
96
96
95
95
_
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Arohiteots
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.....
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and, justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)....
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructprs and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)?. •
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of oeace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors -
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.........
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators....
Telephone operators
Typists....
Other clerical and allied workers....*
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............................
Carpente rs.............
Cement fInishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction...
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters,....
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG, & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repainmen.
/Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
Foremen (in faotories)...
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers.....
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workerB (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workqrsin mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers..
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).....
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
187
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
OCCUPATION
439
ABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN
URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
50
50
□
-
50
50
_
_
4
o
4
-
4
8
4
_
_
_
661
661
-
657
657
_
_
_
-
20
20
—
20
20
_
_
_
_
110
110
110
110
-
"
3,803
2.493
1,310
3.790
2.481
1.309
4
4
_
69
62
7
69
62
7
_
_
-
45
45
-
43 '
43
-
1
1
100
100
-
99
99
-
-
-
88
1
87
88
1
87
-
-
-
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
10
6
4
9
.5
4
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
3,013
1,815
1,198
3,010
1,813
1,197
1
1
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
11
6
5
11
6
5
—
-
-
42
42
-
42
42
-
"
-
97
13
84
97
13
84
_
18
3
15
18
3
15
-
-
42
2
40
42
2
40
-
-
37
8
29
37
8
29
-
-
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
435
204
231
435
204
231
_
_
20
6
14
20
6
14
-
-
-
9
5
4
9
5
4
-
-
-
106
193
213
406
193
213
-
-
-
78
76
2
78
76
2
_
_
_
6
5
1
6
5.
1
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
47
46
1
47
46
1
-
-
~
82
21
61
82
21
61
_
_
_
140
121
19
139
120
19
-
-
-
32
25
7
32
25
7
-
387
352
35
387
352
35
-
-
-
473
279
194
471
278
193
1
1
"
1,147
608
539
1,147
608
539
_
_
800
401
399
800
401
399
-
280
170
110
280
170
110
-
-
67
37
30
67
37
30
-
74
54
20
74
54
20
-
-
28
25
3
28
25
3
_
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
60
60
-
58
58
-
2
2
332
321
11
328.
317
11
-
-
2.742
2.716
26
2.725
2:699
26
3
3
-
553
528
25
553
528
25
-
-
-
23
20
3
23
20
3
-
-
-
37
35
2
37
35
2
-
-
62
62
-
62
62
-
-
-
431
411
20
431
411
20
"
2,189
2,188
1
2,172
2,171
1
3
3
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
317
317
-
310
310
-
-
-
-
185
185
-
181
181
-
2
2
-
548
548
-
548
548
-
-
-
69
68
1
69
68
1
-
-
301?
303
-
302
302
-
-
-
103
103
-
103
103
-
-
-
-
271
271
-
267
267
-
-
-
-
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
127
127
-
127
127
-
-
-
-
249
249
-
248
248
-
1
1
1.487
433
1,054
1,471
424
1,047
10
7
3
69
54
15
68
54
14
-
-
-
15
14
1
14
13
1
1
1
-
159
12
147
157
11
146
1
1
-
138
111
27
134
107
27
4
4
-
17
12
5
17
12
5
-
-
-
58
58
-
57
57
-
1
1
-
i9
1
18
18
1
17
1
-
1
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
66
8
58
66
8
58
-
-
-
140
80
60
138
79
59
1
-
1
497
11
486
497
11
486
-
-
-
165
16
149
164
16
148
-
-
-
139
51
88
136
50
86
1
1
§51
950
1
950
949
1
-
-
-
9
732
9
731
1
9
731
9
730
1
-
-
"
210
210
-
210
210
-
-
-
-
1.480
660
820
1.466
646
820
_
_
_
1,150
643
507
1,137
630
507
-
-
-
330
17
313
329
16
313
-
-
778
580
198
489
387
102
"
-
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.,.
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)........
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)..*..
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto..
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electrio light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses......
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiele industries
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnace8 and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops............
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries etnd dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories....
Textile industries.......
Cotton mills................
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. ffaotory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
DMSKIIXED LAB0REBS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers exoept in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells..
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).....
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)...
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and oonst
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.....
Street cleaners, garbage men, and soavengers
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS...
Barber and beauty shop workers .
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator ope rat ore
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)......
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other damestio and personal service workers.....
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborer#
Farmer#
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 yearB of age (inolusive).
Person# 25 year# of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
66
57
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
85
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
95
94
\0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
'ABLE J—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
f31ale
total
male
FEMALE!
total .
8,341
7,093
1,248
8,139
6,913
1,226
11
6
6
professional and technical workers
81
38
43
81
38
43
-
-
Actors
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
1
1
-
1
1
"
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
♦ 2
2
-
2
2
"
~
-
Designers..... ...•••••
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
Draftsmen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music
16
7
9
16
7
9
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-
"
-
"
~
"
-
Teachers.
39
8
31
39
8
31
-
-
College instructors and professors.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. H....
38
7
51
38
7
31
"
~
Other professional workers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e. o.).....
4
4
"
4
4
-
-
"
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.),...
95
89
6
94
88
6
-
-
Building contractors......................................
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers...
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials....
49
44
5
48
43
5
-
-
office workers
121
74
47
120
74
46
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
17
8
9
17
8
9
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
58
46
12
58
46
12
-
-
Messengers and office boys.......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators.
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ■
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
10
-
10
10
-
10
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators.............
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
Typists
4
1
3
3
1
2
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
18
17
1
18
17
1
~
"
salesmen and kindred workers
114
86
28
114
86
28
_
_
Canvassers (soliaitors, any)
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Commercial travelers.
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
Newsboys
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
85
58
27
85
58
27
_
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers
14
14
-
14
14
-
"
-
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
572
572
-
569
569
-
_
_
Blacksmiths.
30
30
-
29
29
_
_
Boilermakers..
2
2
-
2
2
_
-
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
28
28
-
28
28
_
_
.
Carpenters
219
219
-
218
218
-
-
-
Cement finishers....
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
Electricians
24
24
_
24
24
Foremen: construction (except road).
11
11
_
11
11
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip1
60
60
-
59
59
_
Painters (not in factory)...
113
113
-
113
113
_
_
_
Paper hangers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
Plasterers
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
12
12
-
12
12
Roofers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
Sheet metal workers
1
1
-
1
1
Stonecutters and carvers
21
21
-
21
21
Structural iron and stee 1 workers.
2
2
_
2
2
.
-
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
222
222
-
222
222
_
_
_
Cabinetmakers
-
-
_
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
2
2
_
2
2
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
9
9
_
9
9
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).........
24
_
24
24
Locomotive engineers and firemen
11
11
_
11
11
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakBrs.
33
33
_
33
33
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
73
73
_
73
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
_
_
_
47
47
.
47
47
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
2
2
_
2
Tailors and furriers......
_
_
Tinsmiths and copper smiths......
1
1
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and oonstruatlon «...
_
450
.1
Asphalt workers
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
1
1
_
1
_
_
_
Calkers..
2
2
Firemen (except looamotive and fire department)......
45
45
-
45
45
-
_
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
105
104
106
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
OCCUPATION
441
VBLE 3—WORKERS ON
RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALB
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
44
44
_
44
44
_
_
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
326
326
-
325
325
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
51
31
~
31
31
-
-
"
-
843
655
188
811
627
184
3
_
3
4
2
2
4
2
2
_
«
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
.
19
19
-
19
19
-
_
_
_
23
-
23
22
-
22
1
-
1
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
_
19
14
5
6
1
5
-
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
"
578
423
155
573
421
152
2
-
2
2
2
—
2
2
-
-
~
-
11
3
8
10
3
7
_
2
-
2
2
"
2
"
-
9
3
6
8
3
5
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
77
38
39
74
37
37
2
2
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
76
36
39
72
35
37
2
-
2
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
8
2
6
8
2
6
_
_
_
102
95
7
102
95
7
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
112
99
13
112
99
13
-
-
-
87
55
32
87
55
32
"
-
-
126
82
44
125
81
44
-
_
_
3.8
23
15
37
22
15
-
-
-
81
53
28
81
53
28
-
-
-
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
"
39
33
6
39
33
6
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
_
_
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
140
138
2
127
125
2
-
-
-
2.345
2.343
2
2.319
2,317
2
4
4
-
161
159
2
161
159
2
-
-
_
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
69
68
1
69
68
1
-
-
-
88
87
1
88
87
1
"
"
2,184
2,184
-
2,158
2,158
_
4
4
_
87
87
-
87
87
-
-
-
260
260
-
258
258
-
-
-
-
81
81
-
80
80
-
-
-
-
472
472
-
468
468
-
1
1
-
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
_
-
90
90
-
90
90
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
8
8
-
1
1
_
833
833
-
819
819
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
121
121
-
121
121
-
-
-
-
195
195
-
193
193
2
2
-
648
166
482
644
165
479
2
-
2
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
"
"
29
2
27
29
2
27
_
_ .
_
68
59
9
67
58
9
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
27
26
1
27
26
1
-
-
-
12
-
12
12
-
12
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
20
-
20
20
-
20
-
-
-
35
16
19
35
16
19
-
-
-
328
4
324
325
4
321
2
-
2
30
4
26
30
4
26
-
-
-
83
40
43
83
40
43
-
-
"
1.603
1.594
9
1.597
1.580
9
-
-
_
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
_
_
1,105
1,097
8
1,101
1,093
8
-
-
-
494
493
1
492
491
1
-
-
-
689
309
380
676
296
380
-
_
505
293
212
492
280
212
-
_
_
184
16
168
184
16
168
-
"
"
557
494
63
442
393
49
1
1
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEPHSKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipnent
Pipe layers
Rodman and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.....
Other semi Bid. lied workers in building and construction.,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners,
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnaoemsn. heaters, smelt©naen, eto. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto..
Inside workers: mines......
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, oig&rette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone induetries
Clothing industries...
Shirt, collar and cuff faotoriea.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).....
Eleotrio light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills....
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, m&ohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries...
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories...
Textile industries......
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, fend stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries...••••••..........
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).....
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers..........
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers.
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...........
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons....
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlie.s.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)....
Servant® (private family).
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers..........
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborer
Farmers........
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Parsons 26 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
442 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 54
56 TO 44
46 TO 64
66 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
24,260
1.645
1.935
901
2.818
5.330
5.289
3.940
2.402
Professional and technical workers
350
-
7
8
72
124
63
59
17
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
302
-
2
-
18
58
85
134
78
61
Office workers
655
6
66
28
128
200
72
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
704
24
56
34
133
192
150
72
43
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,964
1
9
6
52
387
607
531
371
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
946
6
13
9
61
261
308
187
101
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,413
8
45
39
233
455
383
174
76
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,646
124
328
159
673
1,169
1,076
726
391
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
5,087
210
371
191
682
1,182
1,080
914
577
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,135
212
283
108
294
395
365
317
161
Farm operators
717
2
4
5
20
118
230
195
143
Farm laborers.
1,837
176
209
83
240
457
329
229
114
Inexperienced persons
2,169
838
521
128
168
159
186
111
58
1.335
38
31
103
144
193
2?3
258
MALE
19.055
1.040
1.264
615
2.045
4.359
4.376
3,286
2.070
Professional and teohnioal workers
205
2
36
83
32
37
15
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
287
-
1
-
18
57
82
85
70
59
Office workers
365
4
25
13
68
101
53
26
Salesmen and kindred workers
488
19
40
17
68
143
113
57
31
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,964
1
9
6
52
387
607
531
371
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
940
6
13
9
60
259
306
187
100
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,413
8
45
39
233
455
383
174
76
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,148
62
176
86
407
820
780
528
289
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
5,059
206
363
187
579
1,159
1,075
914
576
Domestio and personal servioe workers
599
15
43
16
90
152
• 122
100
61
Fana operators
716
2
4
5
20
118
230
194
143
Farm laborers
1,828
176
208
83
237
457
324
229
114
Inexperienced persons
969
503
304
69
60
13
6
231
9
5
1,074
38
31
85
127
155
203
204
FH1ALE
5.205
605
671
286
773
971
913
654
332
Professional and teohnioal workers*.
145
-
5
8
36
41
31
22
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
15
-
1
-
1
3
8
19
2
Office workers
290
2
31
15
70
99
49
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
216
5
16
17
65
49
37
15
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,498
62
152
73
266
349
296
198
102
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
28
4
8
4
3
3
5
-
1
Domestic and personal servioe workers.
1,536
197
240
92
204
243
243
217
100
Farm operators.
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
9
-
1
-
3
-
5
-
-
Inexperienced persons
1,200
335
217
59
108
146
180
102
53
Unknown occupation.
261
-
-
18
17
38
62
72
54
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 54
55 TO 44
45 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
23.686
1.622
1.916
865
2.746
5.240
5.161
3.818
2.318
Professional and technical workers
348
7
8
71
123
63
59
17
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
300
-
2
-
18
58
84
77
61
Off ice workers *
651
6
56
28
126
199
133
72
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
702
24
56
34
132
191
150
72
43
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
1,958
1
9
6
52
384
607
529
570
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
940
6
13
9
61
260
306
185
100
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,407
8
45
39
231
454
381
173
76
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,601
124
326
158
668
1,160
1,064
715
386
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,044
209
368
190
577
1,151
1,068
906
575
Domestic and personal service workers
2,115
210
281
107
293
391
361
313
159
Farm operators
715
2
4
5
20
117
230
195
142
Farm laborers.
1,832
176
208
83
240
457
325
229
114
Inexperienced persons
2,142
823
510
128
168
■158
186
111
58
Unknown occupation
931
33
31
70
89
137
203
182
186
MALE
18.608
1.019
1.247
580
1.983
4.289
4.274
3.202
2.014
Professional and technical workers
203
2
-
35
82
32
37
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
285
-
1
-
18
57
81
69
59
363
4
25
13
58
100
84
53
26
Salesmen and kindred workers...
486
19
40
17
67
142
113
57
31
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,958
1
9
6
52
384
607
529
370
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
934
6
13
9
60
258
304
185
99
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,407
8
45
39
231
454
381
173
76
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,108
62
174
85
403
812
770
518
284
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
5,016
205
360
186
574
1,148
1,065
906
574
Domestic and personal service workers
589
15
43
16
90
149
118
98
60
Farm operators
714
2
4
5
20
117
230
194
142
Farm laborers* *
1,823
176
207
83
237
457
320
229
114
Inexperienced persons
942
488
293
69
60
12
6
9
5
Unknown occupation.
780
33
31
52
78
117
165
145
159
FEMALE
5.078
603
669
285
763
951
887
616
304
Professional and teohnioal workers
145
-
5
8
36
41
31
22
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
15
-
1
-
1
3
8
2
Offioe workers.
288
2
31
15
68
99
49
19
5
Salesmen and kindred workers......... *
216
5
16
17
65
49
37
15
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
.
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
_
.
_
1
2
2
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...,.
-
-
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,493
62
152
73
265
348
294
197
102
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
28
4
8
4
3
3
5
1
Domestio and personal servioe workers.....
1,526
195
238
91
203
242
243
215
99
1
-
-
-
-
_
1
-
Farm laborers.
9
-
1
_
3
_
5
_
-
Inexperienced persons
1,200
335
217
59
108
146
180
102
53
151
-
-
18
11
20
38
37
27
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 443
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AKD it
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
32
2
2
2
7
10
6
3
Professional and teohnical workers
.
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
Office workers.....
2
-
-
-
_
1
1
-
•
Salesmen and kindred workers...
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7
-
-
-
2
3
1
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
7
-
1
-
-
1
2
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers
12
2
1
-
1
2
3
1
1
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
1
-
-
-
_
_
-
1
-
MALE
24
1
1
6
8
6
2
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)•
7
-
1
-
-
1
2
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers
7
-
-
-
-
3
3
1
-
Farm operators....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown ocoupation
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
FEMALE
8
2
1
1
1
2
1
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offloe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other Industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
5
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
Farm operators.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
"
-
-
"
"
"
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
15.919
1.049
1.266
591
1.991
3.607
3,334
2,554
1.527
Professional and teohnical workers
269
_
4
5
56
103
47
39
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
207
-
1
-
13
47
60
48
38
Offioe workers
534
6
48
21
108
171
99
53
28
Salesmen and kindred workers
590
18
50
28
123
158
125
58
30
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,392
1
9
4
43
288
423
367
257
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
724
4
12
8
56
192
223
151
78
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
962
4
31
29
158
315
250
125
50
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,803
107
279
139
565
971
851
574
317
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,742
103
214
103
346
627
498
501
350
Domestio and personal service workers
1,487
126
153
61
210
309
275
243
110
Farm operators
219
1
-
4
7
50
64
53
40
Farm laborers
732
79
86
42
100
169
122
91
43
Inexperienced persons
1,480
585
368
84
113
98
130
71
31
Unknown occupation
778
15
11
63
93
109
1-67
180
140
MALE
11,962
626
800
386
1,387
2.819
2,625
2,041
1.278
Professional and technical workers
167
_
2
_
33
73
22
24
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
198
-
1
-
13
47
58
43
36
Offioe workers
291
4
22
10
50
82
60
40
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
402
15
35
15
64
114
94
45
20
Skilled workers and foremen in bui ding and construction....
1,392
1
9
4
43
288
423
367
257
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
718
4
12
8
55
190
221
151
77
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
962
4
31
29
158
315
250
125
50
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,493
48
144
72
333
669
599
399
229
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,716
100
206
100
343
624
493
501
349
Domestic and personal service workers.
433
13
26
11
72
114
86
74
37
Farm operators *.
219
1
-
4
7
50
64
53
40
Farm laborers
731
79
86
42
100
169
121
91
43
Inexperienced persons
660
342
215
46
40
7
5
5
-
580
15
11
45
76
77
129
123
104
FEMALE
3,957
423
466
205
604
788
709
513
249
Professional and teohnioal workers
102
_
2
5
23
30
25
15
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
9
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
2
243
2
26
11
58
89
39
13
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
188
3
15
13
59
44
31
13
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
1
2
2
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,310
59
135
67
232
302
252
175
88
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
26
3
8
3
3
3
5
-
1
1,054
113
127
50
138
195
189
169
73
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
820
243
153
38
73
91
125
66
31
198
-
"
18
17
32
38
57
36
includes whit®, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
444
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935.
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
56 TO 44
46 TO 64
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
years
years
years
TOTAL
16.647
1.036
1.268
667
1.938
3.661
3.268
2.469
1.470
Professional and teohnioal workers
267
.
4
5
66
102
47
39
16
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
206
-
1
-
13
47
69
48
38
Office workers.
631
6
48
21
107
170
98
63
28
Salesmen and kindred workers
588
18
60
28
122
167
126
68
30
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,389
1
9
4
43
286
423
366
149
267
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
718
4
12
8
66
191
221
77
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
967
4
31
29
167
314
248
124
60
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,790
107
279
139
663
969
847
671
316
Unskilled laborers (except agridulture)
2,726
103
213
102
346
622
494
498
348
Domestio and personal service workers
1,471
126
151
61
209
305
272
108
Farm operators
219
1
-
4
7
60
64
63
40
Farm laborers
731
79
86
42
100
169
121
91
45
Inexperienced persons
1,466
577
363
84
113
97
130
71
31
489
10
11
40
48
72
109
19?
90
MALE
11.695
613
794
362
1.343
2.782
2.669
1.990
1.242
Professional and teohnioal workers
165
_
2
_
32
72
22
24
18
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture).i.
197
-
1
-
13
47
57
43
36
Offioe workers
289
4
22
10
60
81
59
40
23
Salesmen and kindred workers.
400
16
36
15
63
113
94
46
20
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construotion....
1,389
1
9
4
43
286
423
366
267
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
712
4
12
8
56
189
219
149
76
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
957
4
31
29
167
314
248
124
60
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,481
48
144
72
332
667
595
396
227
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
2,699
100
206
99
342
619
489
498
347
Domestic and personal servioe workers
424
13
26
11
72
111
83
72
56
Farm operators
219
1
-
4
7
60
64
63
40
Farm laborers
730
79
86
42
100
169
120
91
43
Inexperienced persons
646
334
210
46
40
6
6
5
-
387
10
11
22
37
58
91
74
FEMALE
3.852
423
464
206
595
769
689
479
228
Professional and teohnioal workers.
102
_
2
6
23
30
25
15
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
9
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
2
Offioe workers
242
2
26
11
57
89
39
13
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
188
3
16
13
59
44
31
13
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,309
69
135
67
231
302
262
175
88
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
26
3
8
3
3
3
5
-
1
Domestic- and personal servioe workers
1,047
113
126
50
137
194
189
167
72
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Inexperienced persons
820
243
153
38
73
91
125
66
31
102
-
"
18
11
14
18
25
16
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 ANT> U
18 AND-19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 54
56 TO 44
46 TO 54
66 TO 64
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
21
m
1
„
1
6
7
S
3
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
/„
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
_
-
Offioe workers
2
-
-
-
.
1
1
.
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
„
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
.
.
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
•
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4
-
-
-
_
1
1
1
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
Domestic and personal service workers
10
-
1
-
1
3
3
1
1
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
•
_
_
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
.
.
_
_
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
•
_
_
.
MALE
18
6
7
3
2
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
_
-
,
_
_
_
.
Offioe workers * *
2
_
_
.
_
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
.
_
_
.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
_
_
_
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
4
_
.
_
_
1
1
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
3
-
-
-
_
1
1
1
Domestio and personal service workers
7
-
-
-
.
3
3
1
•
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
_
.
_
_
-
Farm laborers,...
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons.
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Unknown oocupation
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
FEMALE
3
.
1
1
1
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
.
_
_
-
Offioe workers
-
_
_
_
m
•
Salesmen and kindred workers -
-
_
.
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_ •
.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
.
_
_
_
•
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
.
_
_
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
-
_
_
_
_
.
Domestio and personal servioe workers
3
-
1
_
1
1
Farm operators.
-
-
_
_
.
Farm laborers
-
-
_
_
_
_
•
Inexperienced persons
-
-
_
_
.
Unknown occupation.
' "
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 445
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
TEAM
IB AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
8.341
596
609
310
827
1.723
1.955
1.386
875
Professional and teohnioal workers.,,,,.....................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers,.
Salesmen and kindred workers,,....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion,...
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......•••*.
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Damestio and personal service workers..
Farm operators..••••
Fans laborers,,••••
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown oooupatlon.
81
95
121
114
672
222
451
843
2,345
648
498
1,105
689
557
6
2
4
17
107
86
1
97
253
23
3
1
8
6
1
14
49
157
130
4
123
153
20
3
7
6
2
1
10
20
88
47
1
41
44
40
16
5
20
10
9
5
75
108
236
84
13
140
55
51
21
11
29
34
99
69
140
198
535
86
68
280
61
84
16
25
35
25
184
85
133
225
582
90
166
207
56
126
20
30
19
14
164
36
49
152
413
74
142
138
40
95
2
23
3
13
114
23
26
74
227
51
103
71
27
110
MALE
7.093
414
464
229
658
1.540
1,751
1,245
792
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers..
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industrie
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators «...
Inexperienced persona. ...«••
38
89
74
86
572
222
451
655
2,343
166
497
1,097
309
494
4
2
4
14
106
2
1
97
161
23
3
5
1
14
32
157
17
4
122
89
20
3
2
2
1
10
14
87
5
1
41
23
40
3
5
8
4
9
5
75
74
236
18
13
137
20
51
10
10
19
29
99
69
140
151
535
38
68
288
6
78
10
24
25
19
184
05
133
181
582
36
166
203
1
102
13
27
13
12
164
36
49
129
413
26
141
138
4
80
2
23
3
11
114
23
26
60
227
24
103
71
5
100
5T5MAT -tf...........................
1.248
182
205
81
169
183
204
141
83
Professional and teohnioal workers...............
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators. .. ,.,•••*,
Inexperienoed persons.
Unknown oooupatlon
43
6
47
28
188
2
482
1
8
380
63
2
3
1
84
92
3
1
5
1
17
113
1
64
3
4
4
6
1
42
21
13
12
6
34
66
3
35
11
1
10
5
47
48
55
6
6
1
10
6
44
54
4
55
24
7
3
6
2
23
48
1
36
15
2
14
27
22
18
LInoludes white, Negro, other, and uhknowp. color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
8.139
586
658
298
808
1,689
1.903
1,349
848
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen In mfg. and other industries..».
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).....
Domestic and personal servloe workers
81
94
120
114
569
222
450
811
2,319
644
496
1,101
676
442
6
2
4
17
106
84
1
97
246
23
3
1
8
6
1
14
47
155
130
4
122
147
20
3
7
6
2
1
10
19
88
46
1
41
44
30
16
5
19
10
9
5
74
105
232
84
13
140
55
41
21
11
29
34
98
69
140
191
529
86
67
288
61
65
16
25
35
25
184
85
133
217
574
89
166
204
56
94
20
29
19
14
163
36
49
144
408
74
142
138
40
73
2
23
3
13
113
23
26
71
227
51
102
71
27
96
MALE
6.913
406
453
218
640
1.507
1.705
1.212
772
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
8killed workers 'and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers £hd fWemen in mfg. and other industries....
Ssmiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
8amlskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)......
Domestic and personal servioe workers
38
88
74
86
569
222
450
627
2,317
165
495
1,093
296
393
4
2
4
14
105
2
1
97
154
23
3
5
1
14
30
155
17
4
121
83
20
3
2
2
1
10
13
87
5
1
41
23
30
3
5
8
4
9
5
74
71
232
18
13
137
20
41
10
10
19
29
98
69
140
145
529
38
67
288
6
59
10
24 ,
25
19
184
85
133
175
574
35
166
200
1
74
13
26
13
12
163
36
49
122
408
26
141
138
4
61
2
23
3
11
113
23
26
57
227
24
102
71
5
85
FH1ALE
1.226
180
205
80
168
182
198
137
76
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Ssmiskilled workers In mfg. and other Industrie
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Damestio and personal servioe workers......
43
6
46
28
184
2
479
1
8
380
49
2
3
1
82
92
3
1
5
1
17
113
1
64
3
4
4
6
1
41
21
13
11
6
34
66
3
35
11
1
10
5
46
48
55
6
6
1
10
6
42
54
4
55
20
7
3
6
2
22
48
1
36
12
2
14
27
22
11
93562 O—38 30
446 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
11
2
1
-
1
1
3
3
.
Professional and teohnical workers........
_
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
„
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
_
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
_
_
-
1
2
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
_
1
-
-
-
1
2
-
Domestio and personal service workers..
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm operators
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
.
Inexperienced persons.
_
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
1
_
-
-
1
_
MALE
6
_
1
_
1
-
1
3
_
Professional and technical, workers
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...-
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
.
Office workers
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
.
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1
_
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
-
1
_
-
-
1
2
_
Domestic and personal service workers
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
•
.
_
_
_
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
1
-
_
-
_
-
—
1
FEMALE
6
2
_
_
_
1
2
_
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
•
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS 447
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
KKMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FBiALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
16,338
14,657
1,681
15,792
14,225
1,567
26
24
2
Professional and technical workers
241
178
63
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
260
252
258
Office workers
386
274
112
384
272
112
Salesmen and kindred workers...
416
342
74
415
341
74
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,796
1,796
_
1,790
1,790
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
783
781
2
779
777
Soiiskilled workers in building and construction
1,197
1,197
_
1,191
1,191
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,817
2,397
420
2,780
2,361
419
4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
3,867
3,860
7
3,828
3,821
7
7
Domestic and personal service workers..
910
430
480
897
420
477
9
7
Farm operators.......
643
642
1
641
640
1
Farm laborers
1,253
1,250
3
1,249
1,246
3
_
Inexperienced persons.
459
202
257
435
178
257
..
_
_
Unknown occupation
1.310
1.056
254
906
762
T44
1
URBAN
10,358
9,029
1,329
9,996
8,766
1,230
20
18
2
Professional and technical workers
194
143
51
192
141
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
180
173
7
179
172
7
Office workers...
305
208
97
303
206
97
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workprs
349
282
67
348
281
67
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,256
1,256
-
1,253
1,253
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
582
580
2
578
576
2
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
805
805
-
800
800
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,234
1,872
362
2,222.
1,860
362
4
4
_
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,035
2,028
7
2,018
€,011
7
3
3
_
Domestic and personal service workers
670
310
360
658
301
357
9
7
2
Farm operators.....
198
198
_
198
198
_
_
Farm laborers
487
487
_
486
486
-
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons
303
120
183
290
107
183
_
-
_
Unknown occupation.
760
567
193
471
374
97
_
_
RURAL
5,980
5,628
352
5,796
5,459
337
6
6
-
Professional and teohnioal workers
47
35
12
47
35
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
80
79
1
79
78
1
_
_
_
Office workers
81
66
15
81
66
15
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers....
67
60
7
67
60
7
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
540
540
_
537
537
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
201
201
_
201
201
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
392
392
-
391
391
_
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers In mfg. and other industries.....
583
525
58
558
501
57
_
_
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,832
1,832
1,810
1,810
_
4
4
_
Damestio and personal service workers
240
120
120
239
119
120
_
_
_
Farm operators....
445
444
1
443
442
1
-
_
_
Farm laborers.....
766
763
3
763
760
3
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons....
156
82
74
145
71
74
-
_
_
Unknown occupation
550
489
61
435
388
47
1
1
-
'inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown'color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
ACE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
16,338
14,657
1,681
15,792
14,225
1,567
26
24
2
16 and 17 year*.
277
213
64
276
212
64
-
_
_
18 and 19 years
441
367
74
431
358
73
2
1
1
334
263
71
301
230
71
_
_
1,395
1,222
173
1,325
1,158
167
1
1
_
4,150
3,789
361
4,056
3,715
341
6
6
-
4,484
4,083
401
4,350
3,973
377
8
8
_
3,241
2,923
318
3,118
2,837
281
6
6
_
2.016
1.797
219
1.935
1.742
193
3
2
1
URBAN
10,358
9,029
1,329
9,996
8,766
1,230
20
18
2
163
118
45
162
117
45
-
_
_
285
230
55
277
223
54
1
-
1
20 years
221
168
53
197
144
53
_
_
_
962
829
133
912
785
127
-
-
.
2,704
2,403
301
2,647
2,366
281
6
6
_
2,735
2,420
315
2,652
2,357
295
7
7
_
2,029
1,768
261
1,946
1,716
230
3
3
_
1.259
1.093
166
1.203
1.058
145
3
2
1
RURAL
5,980
5,628
352
5,796
5,459
337
6
6
114
95
19
114
95
19
_
_
_
156
137
19
154
135
19
1
1
_
113
95
18
104
86
18
-
-
-
433
393
40
413
373
40
1
1
_
1,446
1,386
60
1,409
1,349
60
-
-
-
1,749
1,663
86
1,698
1,616
82
1
1
_
1,212
1,155
57
1,172
1,121
51
3
3
_
757
704
53
732
684
48
-
-
-
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
448 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MAINE
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
0FF,S
0FFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFO,
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDO.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFO,
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MAINE
24,260
350
302
656
704
1,964
946
1,413
4, 646
6,087
2,136
717
1,837
2,169
1,336
Male
19,055
205
287
365
488
1,964
940
1,413
3,148
5,059
699
716
1,828
969
1,074
Female
5,205
145
15
290
216
-
6
-
1,498
28
1,636
1
9
1,200
261
1,646
27
14
44
67
136
63
89
496
256
78
26
40
144
168
fele
1,237
15
13
19
44
136
62
89
312
263
26
26
40
64
140
409
12
1
25
23
-
1
-
184
2
53
-
-
80
328
28
4,330
38
44
41
72
173
129
144
261
1,122
417
351
1,202
18
Male,
3,690
3
41
32
52
173
129
144
225
1,120
88
350
1,196
121 .
16
640
35
3
9
20
-
-
-
26
2
329
1
6
61
207 ,
2
4,329
91
66
214
209
420
203
294
807
784
463
33
502
192
Male
3,211
60
63
119
136
420
201
294
498
779
153
33
61
241
163
1,118
31
3
95
73
-
2
-
309
6
300
-
-
261 I
39
339
1
8
2
10
39
5
16
61
77
25
15
35
36
10
Male
275
-
8
1
10
39
5
16
40
77
7
15
36
12
10
Female
64
1
"
1
-
-
-
"
21
-
18
"
23
~
Hancock
555
4
6
17
13
86
19
71
31
185
55
10
18
34
6
Male
484
3
6
8
12
86
19
71
29
185-
29
10
18
2
6
Female
71
1
-
9
1
-
-
-
2
-
26
-
-
32
-
2,693
50
32
71
86
234
105
164
625
444
216
68
108
164
326
Male
2,141
41
32
33
64
234
105
164
450
437
54
68
108
89
262
Female
552
9
_
38
22
-
-
-
175
7
162
-
-
75
64
Knox
1,143
24
30
29
38
132
52
91
177
262
106
6
18
102
76
Male
975
20
30
22
32
132
50
91
145
261
60
6
18
40
68
Female
168
4
-
7
6
-
2
-
32
1
46
-
-
62
8
Lincoln
370
5
6
7
10
46
12
33
21
102
27
10
12
16
63
Male
338
5
6
6
10
46
12
33
19
102
16
10
12
12
49
Female
32
-
-
1
"
-
-
-
2
-
11
-
-
4
14
Oxford
1,037
8
20
24
19
72
15
51
259
221
94
25
58
139
32
Male
807
4
18
16
9
72
15
51
214
221
19
25
58
56
29
Female
230
4
2
8
10
-
-
-
45
-
75
-
-
83
3
Penobscot
1,955
42
16
63
62
140
59
103
264
516
246
37
88
173
146
Male
1,475
13
11
36
35
140
58
103
189
510
34
37
87
91
131
Female
480
29
5
27
27
-
1
-
75
6
212
-
1
82
15
Piscataquis
433
2
4
10
7
33
18
28
67
116
48
21
23
29
27
Male
343
2
4
3
4
33
18
28
49
116
5
21
23
13
24
Female
90
-
-
7
3
-
-
-
18
-
43
-
-
16
3
Sagadahoc
623
6
2
4
8
64
36
59
79
81
53
6
11
43
71
Male
412
3
2
2
6
64
36
59
57
81
15
6
11
18
52
Female
111
3
-
2
2
"
-
-
22
-
38
-
-
25
19
Somerset.
911
5
3
18
12
79
24
52
156
188
69
32
48
114
111
Male
695
2
3
8
7
79
24
52
112
186
13
32
48
71
58
Female
216
3
-
10
5
-
-
-
44
2
56
-
-
43
S3
Waldo
356
11
3
5
9
55
13
28
40
90
17
28
25
24
8
Male
325
9-
2
4
8
55
13
28
33
90
8
28
25
14
8
Female
31
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
7
-
9
-
-
10
-
Washington
1,444
15
32
51
26
78
74
79
498
303
83
20
26
121
38
Male
1,107
10
32
35
15
78
74
79
329
303
25
20
24
50
33
Female
337
5
-
16
11
-
-
-
169
-
58
-
2
71
5
York
2,196
21
16
55
56
177
119
Ill
814
341
148
30
64
201
43
Male
1,540
15
16
21
44
177
119
111
447
338
48
30
64
75
55
Female
656
6
-
34
12
-
-
367
3
100
"
126
8
includes workers 16 through 64 yeara of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
MAINE..
Androscoggin
Aroostook...
Cumberland..
Franklin. ...
Hancock
Kennebec..•.,
Knox
16,338
1,090
2.816
2.817
236
425
1,883
837
14,657
946
2,719
2,409
224
413
1,679
813
1,681
144
97
408
12
12
204
24
Lincoln....
Oxford
Penobscot..
Piscataquis,
Sagadahoo..,
Somerset..•
Waldo
Washington.
York
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
313
294
19
666
605
61
1,338
1,131
207
301
262
39
396
339
57
671
560
111
286
277
9
930
860
70
1,333
1,126
207
lInoludes economic heads 10 through 64 years of ace.
MARYLAND
CONTENTS
Table
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Page
Workers on relief, by usualoccupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 450
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 452
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 454
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 456
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 456
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 457
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 457
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of .usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 458
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 458
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 459
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 459
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 460
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 461
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 461
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 462
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 462
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 463
Note: Carroll and Harford Counties had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
449
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90-
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
56,093
39,017
17,076
33,828
25,723
8,106
22,137
13,200
8,937
276
186
90
213
151
62
63
35
28
10
4
6
7
4
3
3
-
3
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
_
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
17
17
-
6
6
-
11
11
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
6
5
1
6
6
1
-
-
-
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
40
31
9
26
21
6
14
10
4
35
8
27
32
8
24
3
-
3
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
6
6
4
6
2
3
6
3
6
~
3
1
2
47
12
35
23
3
20
24
9
15
47
12
35
23
3
20
24
9
15
7
3
4
6
3
3
1
-
1
38
36
2
35
33
2
3
3
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
13
13
-
12
12
-
1
1
-
24
22
2
22
20
2
2
2
-
693
669
24
599
577
22
93
91
2
19
19
-
17
17
-
2
2
_
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
287
283
4
211
208
3
76
75
1
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
173
166
7
167
160
7
6
6
-
202
189
13
193
181
12
8
7
1
1,271
925
346
1,159
828
331
111
96
15
86
64
22
84
63
21
2
1
1
34
4
30
34
4
30
-
-
-
676
548
128
638
518
120
38
30
8
205
204
1
143
143
-
62
61
1
23
9
14
19
7
12
4
2
2
23
22
1
23
22
1
-
-
-
48
8
40
47
8
39
1
-
1
18
17
1
17
16
1
1
1
-
63
10
53
63
10
53
-
-
-»
61
7
54
59
7
52
2
-
2
34
32
2
32
30
2
1
1
-
1,552
1,148
404
1,472
1,071
401
79
76
3
105
88
17
100
83
17
5
5
78
77
1
77
76
1
1
1
38
36
2
28
26
2
10
10
57
56
•1
50
49
1
7
7
960
597
363
920
560
360
40
37
314
294
20
297
277
20
16
16
4,542
4,542
-
4,145
4.145
_
382
382
'90
90
-
83
83
_
7
7
92
92
-
92
92
_
_
309
309
-
297
297
_
12
12
1,133
1,133
-
1,077
1,077
51
51
268
268
-
131
131
-
136
136
154
154
-
153
153
_
1
1
96
96
-
84
84
_
12
12
61
61
-
58
58
-
S
3
236
236
-
207
207
_
29
29
1,196
1,196
-
1,137
1,137
_
54
54
111
111
-
95
95
_
15
15
159
159
-
125
125
_
33
33
309
309
-
301
301
_
7
7
70
70
-
66
66
_
4
4
33
33
-
33
33
.
_
_
25
25
-
24
24
•
1
1
92
92
-
88
88
-
4
4
24
24
-
23
23
1
1
84
84
-
71
71
-
12
12
1,570
1,555
15
1,469
1,455
14
97
96
1
50
50
-
49
49
_
1
1
55
55
-
50
50
_
5
5
38
38
-
38
38
-
«.
.
85
82
3
79
77
2
6
5
1
97
94
3
89
86
3
8
8
89
89
-
83
83
_
5
5
266
266
-
260
260
_
6
6
367
367
-
343
343
_
22
22
95
95
-
80
80
_
15
15
36
36
-
30
30
6
6
87
86
1
83
82
1
3
3
50
44
6
47
41
6
3
3
63
63
-
62
62
_
1
1
37
37
-
33
33
.
4
4
155
153
2
143
141
2
12
12
2,734
2,734
-
2,014
2,014
_
719
719
20
20
-
19
19
_
1
1
3
3
-
-
-
.
3
3
12
12
-
7
7
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
37
37
-
27
27
-
10
10
288
288
-
180
180
108
108
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Actors
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen,
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes...........
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)....
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists...-.
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary sohool, and teaohers (n.e»o.H.
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.
Abstracters, notaries, arid justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).......
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors... I...
Cashiers (exoept in banks)...
Clerks (n.e.c.}
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.....
Stenographers, stenotypists,. 'and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerioal end allied workers
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys....
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sale8 persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.................
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangerB
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...............
Roofers
Sheet metal workers..
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER. INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Looomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders,. and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furrierB..
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o,)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION..
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)......
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept looomotive.and fire department).....
'Inoludes workers 16 ttu-ough 64 years of age. <Inolude| white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe 'Not elsewhere olaesified.
OCCUPATION 451
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of "building and construction equipment.......
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders ^
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
84
16
7
1,567
84
616
84
16
7
1,567
84
616
56
14
7
1,110
sit
56
14
7
1,110
78
516
28
2
28
2
456
6
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad).....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, et<v»
Inside workers: mines.....
7,317
4,405
5,473
3.529
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories...i.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries.....
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants!..
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter a^d meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e
.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.....
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries,...
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
113
87
88
91
56
42
198
2
275
5,127
102
38
114
1,057
199
395
463
3
1,458
96
83
1,273
499
14
13
108
128
236
350
264
218
201
108
377
130
16
231
338
69
25
375
769
108
87
88
56
42
198
1
275
2,366
56
10
94
247
14
129
104
474
54
43
377
477
14
13
104
128
218
96
245
143
70
64
163
71
59
25
375
725
2,761
46
28
20
810
185
266
359
984
42
40
902
4
18
254
19
75
131
44
214
59
8
147
114
10
107
85
63
81
51
28
173
2
272
3,672
73
28
876
178
316
382
701
89
75
537
439
14
12
81
118
214
142
241
197
141
106
357
127
10
220
64
22
228
625
103
85
63
51
28
173
1
272
1,863
31
196
13
98
85
241
51
41
149
421
14
12
78
118
199
51
223
133
65
62
159
71
7
81
54
22
228
586
1,809
42
20
5
680
165
218
297
460
38
34
388
18
91
18
64
76
44
198
56
3
139
5
2
25
10
5
14
25
1,451
28
10
46
180
20
79
81
756
7
1
27
10
22
208
23
21
60
2
19
3
6
3
147
142
4
2
25
5
14
25
502
25
2
31
51
1
31
19
233
3
2
228
10
19
45
22
10
5
2
5
3
147
137
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
11.980
11.834
5.870
5.795
6.086
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).......
Roads, streets, and sewers....
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.«
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
2,988
253
527
305
1,903
8,992
233
1,194
649
1,347
828
1,966
467
140
115
170
1,883
2,876
246
519
296
1,815
8,958
233
1,187
649
1,347
826
1, 966
467
140
115
170
1,858
112
7
88
34
7
1,394
129
223
176
866
4,476
172
672
354
878
232
637
87
113
75
80
1,176
1,329
128
221
169
811
a,466
172
670
354
878
232
637
87
113
75
80
1,168
65
1
2
7
55
1,691
124
304
129
1,034
4,495
68
515
295
466
596
1,327
379
27
40
90
702
6.016
1,544
118
298
127
1,001
4,472
58
611
295
466
594
1,327
379
27
40
90
685
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (exoept in private family)
Elevator operators..
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practieal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding hocuses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family)
Waiters,'waitresses, and bartenders...
Other dcnnestio and personal service workers
8.450
2.060
1.952
662
1,290
115
58
92
373
88
374
230
351
196
659
5,056
414
444
92
57
23
269
77
354
4
351
69
191
99
170
304
23
1
69
104
11
20
226
127
468
4, 957
244
140
75
2
43
140
36
98
35
12
166
217
659
270
199
6,493
61
2
17
100
34
87
2
12
56
76
18
81
116
26
40
2
11
33
110
141
641
189
83
40
56
48
229
52
276
195
338
30
442
388
144
245
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers.....
Farmers
5,686
448
8.903
10
4,749
927
10
4,313
915
2.648
436
12
2,360
633
2,269
625
1
2,362
285
31
55
6
165
43
267
2
338
13
115
81
89
188
1
2,022
281
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
5.865
3,719
2,146
1,803
46
1,916
2,100
2,649
1,438
l.?25
2.751
1.764
1,299
27
1,350
1,411
1,059
705
499
19
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1.106
1.775
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
39,360
26,134
13,226
22,690
16,680
6,010
16,623
9,419
7,204
206
145
61
168
120
38
48
25
28
9
3
6
6
3
3
3
3
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
.
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
7
7
-
3
3
-
4
4
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
19
19
-
19
19
9
-
-
-
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
31
27
4
19
17
2
12
10
2
24
6
18
21
6
16
3
-
3
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
6
4
2
3
3
-
3
1
2
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
"
-
28
6
22
10
-
10
18
6
12
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
6
22
10
10
18
6
12
6
3
3
5
3
2
1
-
1
33
31
2
30
28
2
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
10
10
1
1
-
22
20
2
20
18
2
2
2
•
610
592
18
530
513
17
79
78
1
10
10
-
9
9
-
1
1
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
261
258
3
197
194
3
64
64
8
8
7
7
-
1
1
153
148
5
148
143
5
5
5
176
166
10
167
158
9
8
7
1
1.096
817
279
988
723
265
107
93
14
69
51
18
67
50
17
2
1
1
31
3
28
31
3
28
-
-
-
588
485
103
551
455
96
37
30
7
196
195
1
136 •
136
-
60
59
1
21
8
13
18
7
11
3
1
2
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
31
5
26
30
5
25
1
-
1
10*
9
1
9
8
1
1
1
-
52
9
43
52
9
43
-
-
-
50
6
44
48
6
42
2
-
2
27
25
2
25
23
2
1
1
"
1.356
1,014
342
1.283
944
339
73
70
3,
99
84
15
94
79
15
5
5
69
69
-
68
68
-
1
1
31
30
1
23
22
1
8
8
49
48
1
43
42
1
6
6
822
515
307
784
480
304
38
25
286
268
18
271
253
18
15
15
3.134
3.134
-
2.838
2.838
_
290
290
55
55
-
52
52
-
5
S
71
71
-
71
71
-
-
-
245
245
-
237
237
-
8
8
585
585
-
561
561
-
24
24
198
198
-
93
93
-
105
105
112
112
-
111
111
-
1
1
74
74
-
63
63
.
11
11
37
37
-
35
35
-
2
2
162
162
141
141
-
21
21
875
875
-
821
821
-
49
49
96
96
81
81
-
14
14
109
109
-
85
85
24
24
243
243
-
237
237
-
6
6
63
63
-
59
59
-
4
4
25
25
-
25
25
_
_
-
22
22
-
21
21
-
1
1
73
73
-
69
69
_
4
4
21
21
-
20
20
-
1
1
68
68
"
56
56
-
12
12
1.203
1.190
13
1.115
1,103
12
. 86:
85
1
40
40
-
40
40
_
-
47
47
-
42
42
-
5
5
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
-
74
71
3
68
66
2
6
5
65
63
2
58
56
2
7
7
59
59
-
53
53
-
5
5
207
207
-
203
203
-
4
4
243
243
-
226
226
-
17
17
74
74
-
59
59
-
15
15
30
30
-
24
24
-
6
6
82
81
1
78
77
1
3
3
44
39
5
42
37
5
2
2
52
52
-
51
51
-
1
1
32
32
-
28
28
-
4
4
122
120
2
111
109
2
11
11
2.144
2.144
-
1,527
1,527
_
616 1
616
15
15
-
15
15
_
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
6
6
-
2
2
-
4
4
26
26
_
17
17
_
9
9
214
214
-
122
122
-
92
92
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Arohitects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices...
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music....-,....
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.........
Abstracters, no'taries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)......
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers,....
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators..
Office managers and bank tellers........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators.........................
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
Commercial travelers......
Newsboy6.
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
B lacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory).,
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers .
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories),...
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.........
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Meohanics (n.e.c.
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths, and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction ....,
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers ,,••••••• ....,
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...,,
xInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
453
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
KKMALE
WHITE
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment..
Pipeleyers.
Rodmen and chainrnen (surveying)........
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers In building and construction.,
50
15
6
1,193
72
545
60
15
6
1,193
72
545
25
13
6
802
67
458
25
13
6
802
67
458
25
2
390
5
87
6,627
3,368
4,234
25
2
390
5
87
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines..
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories........
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and drebs factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)...,.
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries........
Bakeries,
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
.3.
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Mstal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
MIbo. and. not speolfled manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)........
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...........«•
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
96
58
71
59
48
40
186
2
67
4,006
89
34
95
920
118
383
419
908
93
435
11
7
98
108
211
334
182
210
179
89
245
49
9
187
60
16
313
605
95
58
71
48
40
186
1
67
1,851
51
10
75
243
14
128
101
293
52
31
210
414
11
7
95
108
193
92
165
136
54
57
85
20
4
61
52
16
313
570
2,155
38
24
20
677
104
255
318
615
41
37
537
242
17
74
125
32
160
29
5
126
90
56
53
50
43
26
162
2
64
2,941
61
24
49
741
99
304
338
524
86
60
378
375
11
6
71
98
189
128
170
189
120
87
225
46
245
55
14
186
492
1,544
1,387
43
26
162
1
64
1,486
27
192
13
97
82
187
49
29
109
358
11
6
69
98
174
47
153
126
49
55
81
20
3
58
156
47
14
186
462
1,455
34
16
6
549
86
207
256
337
37
31
269
81
17
63
71
32
144
26
5
2
18
9
5
14
24
1,062
27
10
46
178
18
79
81
384
7
8
369
1
27
10
22
206
12
21
59
2
19
3
6
10
5
2
127
111
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
4
2
18
5
14
24
364
24
2
31
51
1 •
31
19
2
101
1
26
10
19
45
12
10
5
2
5
2
127
106
8.115
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries.....
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general).......
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const......
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen....
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
2,497
180
477
176
1,664
5,618
93
444
407
722
802
1,700
459
26
113
141
711
8.012
2,411
174
475
170
1,592
5,601
93
442
407
722
800
1,700
459
26
113
141
698
105
5.189
5.127
1,078
66
190
102
720
2,111
47
265
176
375
219
466
82
12
75
55
339
1,021
66
188
96
671
2,106
47
264
176
375
219
466
82
12
75
55
335
4.915
1,416
114
287
74
941
3,499
44
179
231
344
583
1,232
376
14
38
86
372
4,874
1,387
108
287
74
918
3,487
44
178
231
344
581
1,232
376
14
38
86
363
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS..
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators • •
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waitors, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers.......
0.938
1.829
1.383
545
100
54
54
318
84
327
93
349
136
636
4,108
349
320
80
53
16
237
74
319
1
349
66
185
68
150
231
20
1
38
81
10
8
92
70
451
4,040
199
89
64
1
27
109
5?3
69
14
12
117
208
383
214
132
53
1
14
80
32
65
1
12
54
75
9
67
82
^38
5,536
13
29
1
4
13
63
133
374
147
50
36
53
27
206
51
258
79
336
19
428
3,720
135
188
27
52
2
154
42
254
336
12
110
59
83
149
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers..
Farmers
729
38
328
5
639
85
5
601
85
5
332
62
5
319
62
306
22
281
22
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persons 28 years of age and over
4,146
2.806
2,511
1,635
1,300
38
1,211
1,597
2,739
1,703
1,036
884
22
819
1,014
807
598
416
16
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1,860
2.206
2.307
1,258
1,049
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
66
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FHiALB
16,733
12,883
3,860
11,138
9,043
2,095
5,514
3,781
1,733
70
41
29
66
31
24
16
10
R
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
-
.
_
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
_
10
10
-
3
3
-
7
7
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
6
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
2
2
.
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
_
9
4
6
7
4
3
2
-
2
11
2
9
11
2
9
-
-
"
19
6
13
13
3
10
6
3
3
19
6
13
13
3
10
6
3
3
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
2
2
2
2
-
83
77
6
69
64
6
14
13
1
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
.
26
25
1
14
14
-
12
11
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
20
18
2
19
17
2
1
1
_
26
23
3
26
23
3
-
175
108
67
171
105
66
4
3
1
17
13
4
17
13
4
-
-
-
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
88
33
25
87
63
24
1
-
1
9
9
-
7
7
_
2
2
2
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
17
3
14
17
3
14-
"
"
11
1
10
11
1
10
_
_
11
1
10
11
1
10
-
7
7
-
7
7
"
-
196
134
62
189
127
62
6
6
-
6
4
2
6
4
2
_
_
9
8
1
9
8
1
_
_
7
6
1
5
4
1
2
2
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
138
82
56
136
80
56
2
2
28
26
2
26
24
2
1
1
1,408
1,408
-
1,307
1,307
_
92
92
35
35
31
31
_
4
4
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
_
64
64
-
60
60
_
4
4
548
548
-
516
516
_
27
27
70
70
-
38
38
_
31
31
42
42
-
42
42
_
_
_
22
22
-
21
21
•
1
1
24
24
-
23
23
1
1
74
74
-
66
66
_
8
8 '
321
321
-
316
316
_
5
5
15
15
14
14
1
1
50
50
-
40
40
_
9
9
66
66
-
64
64
_
1
1
7
7
-
7
7
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
3
3*
-
3
3
_
_
_
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
16
16
-
15
15
-
-
-
367
365
2
354
352
2
11
11
10
10
-
9
9
_
1
1
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
32
31
1
31
30
1
1
1
30
30
-
30
30
_
_
59
59
-
57
57
_
2
2
124
124
-
117
117
_
5
5
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
5
5
i
5
5
_
_
_
i -
6
5
1
5
4
1
1
1
, J;
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
33
33
-
32
32
"
1
1
590
590
-
487
487
_
103
103
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
1
1
-
-
■_
_
1
1
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
11
11
-
10
10
_
1
1
74
74
58
58
-
16
16
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors..
Architects .
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art ...
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnioal),
Lawyers, judges, and justices..
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musioians and teaohers of music.....
Nurses ftrained or registered)..
Physiolans, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace • »-<
Technicians and laboratory assistants..........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC. )..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers...........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...^.
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
Messengers and offioe boys.......
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...,
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers....
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)...
Other sales persons and kindred workers.................,
" SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers....
Bricklayers and stonemasons............
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.•••••.
Electricians..............
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory) • • •
Paper hangers.....
Plasterers ....•••«
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
Roofers.... ,
Sheet metal workers......................................
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers.
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers ... A
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)...
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
Meohanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.),...
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)...
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)..
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
455
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
34
34
31
31
3
3
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
374
374
-
308
308
_
66
66
_
12
12
-
11
11
_
1
1
_
71
71
-
58
58
-
13
13
-
1,690
1,037
653
1,239
839
400
450
196
252
17
13
4
17
13
4
_
_
_
29
29
-
29
29
_
_
_
17
17
_
10
10
_
7
7
_
32
-
32
31
D
31
1
-
1
2
2
_
2
o
2
_
' I
I
I
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
208
208
"
208
208
"
"
"
1,121
515
606
731
377
354
389
138
251
13
5
8
12
4
8
1
1
_
4
_
4
4
_
4
_
_
_
19
19
19
19
-
"
137
4
133
135
4
131
2
_
2
81
-
81
79
-
79
2
-
2
12
1
11
12
1
11
_
_
_
44
3
41
44
3
41
"
~
550
181
369
177
54
123
372
127
245
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
15
12
3
15
12
3
-
_
-
532
167
365
159
40
119
372
127
245
64
63
1
64
63
1
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
10
9
1
10
9
1
_
_
_
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
_
-
25
25
"
25
25
"
-
"
"
16
4
12
14
4
10
2
_
2
82
80
2
71
70
1
11
10
1
8
7
1
8
7
1
_
_
_
22
16
6
21
16
5
1
1
19
7
12
19
7
12
"
132
78
54
132
78
54
_
_
81
51
30
81
51
30
_
_
7
4
3
7
4
3
44
23
21
44
23
21
-
-
-
55
51
4
55
51
4
-
-
-
9
7
2
9
7
2
_
_
_
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
_
62
62
-
42
42
-
20
20
_
164
155
9
133
124
9
31
31
-
3.865
3.822
43
2.681
2.668
13
1,171
1,142
29
491
465
26
316
308
8
175
157
18
73
72
1
63
62
1
10
10
_
50
44
6
33
33
-
17
11
6
129
126
3
74
73
1
55
53
2
239
223
16
146
140
6
93
83
10
3,374
3,357
17
a, 365
2,360
5
996
985
11
140
140
-
125
125
-
14
14
_
750
745
5
407
406
1
336
333
3
242
242
-
178
178
_
64
64
625
625
-
503
503
-
122
122
-
26
26
-
13
13
_
13
13
-
266
266
-
171
171
-
95
95
_
8
8
_
5
5
_
3
3
_
114
114
_
101
101
_
13
13
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
_
29
29
-
25
25
-
4
4
_
1,172
1,160
12
837
833
4
330
322
8
1.522
231
1.291
569
117
452
947
113
834
15
12
3
11
8
3
4
4
_
4
4
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
38
7
31
16
3
13
21
4
17
55
32
23
31
20
11
23
11
12
4
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
_
47
35
12
29
22
7
18
13
5
137
3
134
21
1
20
116
2
114
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
60
3
57
49
2
47
11
1
10
23
6
17
9
1
8
14
5
9
948
31
917
276
9
267
668
22
646
65
20
45
56
14
42
9
6
3
124
73
51
67
34
33
57
39
18
4.957
4.547
410
2.603
2.517
86
2,320
2,001
319
5
5
_
4
4
_
1
1
_
4,110
3,712
398
2,028
1,950
78
2,056
1,741
315
842
830
12
571
563
8
263
259
4
1.719
511
1.208
1.348
420
928
359
86
273
1,208
503
705
946
415
531
252
83
169
511
8
503
402
5
397
107
3
104
91
12
79
66
9
57
22
3
19
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.......
Pipelayers..
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)...
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders......
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers....
Brakemen (railroad)
De live rymen. .1
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
.Furnaoemen. heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries...
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakerle
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
.).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.......
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and .dry oleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Mefhl industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories.
Textile industries............
Cotton mi lis
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) *
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs......
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IK AGRICULTUBE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron end steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)..*. ..
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores......
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooke and ohefe (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)....
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, eto.) (n.e.o.)....
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.,
456 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
56,093
3, 326
3,872
1,522
5,435
13,328
13,771
9,995
4,844
Professional and technloal workers
276
2
4
4
21
64
93
55
33
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
693
5
12
7
37
118
233
176
105
Offioe workers
1,271
65
129
76
199
317
278
143
64
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,552
68
130
64
207
308
382
265
128
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4, 542
1
14
11
133
956
1,608
1,222
697
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,570
2
13
13
81
388
551
364
158
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotiq^i
2,734
18
41
46
271
1,065
813
369
122
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,317
182
401
208
800
2,112
1,849
1,204
561
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11,900
263
540
290
1,216
3,093
2,943
2,378
1,257
Domestic and personal service workers
8,450
327
431
184
876
2,110
2,180
1,634
708
Farm operators
937
3
13
4
36
199
289
240
153
Farm laborers
4, 749
351
443
160
605
'1,079
903
746
462
Inexperienced persons
5,865
1,668
1,313
285
453
621
739
582
204
4,157
371
388
171
500
908
910
617
292
MAJiE
39.017
1.789
2.283
977
3.677
9.507
9,759
7,233
3.792
Professional and teohnioal workers
186
* 1
2
3
11
43
64
39
23
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..,
669
4
11
7
37
111
228
171
100
Office workers
925
53
90
56
146
213
191
110
58
Salesmen and kindred workers....
1,148
41
72
44
155
233
285
204
114
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,542
1
14
11
133
956
1,608
1,222
697
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,555
2
11
12
01
383
545
363
158
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,734
.18
41
45
271
1,055
813
369
122
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,405
69
158
101
441
1,299
1,148
794
395
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
11,834
253
534
286
1,197
3,038
2,915
2,361
1,250
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,060
36
57
41
223
558
485
419
241
Farm operators ;
925
3
12
4
35
198
285
237
151
Farm laborers
4,313
302
404
152
561
994
809
667
424
Inexperienoed persons
1,849
835
690
132
146
15
13
11
7
1,872
171
187
83
240
411
370
258
152
FEMALE
17.076
1.537
1.589
545
1.758
3.821
4.012
2.762
1.052
Professional and technical workers
90
1
2
1
10
21
29
16
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
24
1
1
-
-
7
5
5
5
Office workers •
346
12
39
20
53
104
87
25
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
404
27
58
20
52
75
97
61
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
15
-
2
1
-
5
6
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,912
113
243
107
359
813
'701
410
166
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..............
146
10
6
4
19
55
28
17
7
Domestic and personal service workers
6,390
291
374
143
653
1,552
1,695
1,215
467
Farm operators
12
-
1
-
1
1
4
3
2
Farm laborers.
436
49
39
8
44
85
94
79
38
Inexperienced persons
4, 016
833
623
153
307
606
726
571
197
Unknown occupation
2,285
200
201
88
260
497
540
359
140
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
33.828
2,186
2,562
986
3,191
7,652
8,161
6,047
3,043
Professional and technical workers...
213
2
3
2
15
- 50
72
40
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
599
2
6
3
22
103
217
148
98
Office workers
1,159
49
109
68
177
294
265
137
60
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,472
61
121
59
186
292
374
257
122
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,145
1
13
10
119
890
1,441
1,123
548
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg, and other industries....
1,469
2
12
12
77
356
514
345
151
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,014
16
36
41
226
802
567
247
79
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,473
122
310
152
593
1,530
1,375
940
451
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,870
167
342
198
722
1,473
1,259
1,100
609
Domestic and personal service workers......
1,952
122
163
53
156
362
475
388
233
Farm operators
642
-
10
4
29
131
202
166
100
Farm laborers.
2, 360
176
224
92
305
549
437
354
223
Inexperienced persons
4,087
1,229
960
182
278
372
493
428
145
Unknown occupation
2.373
237
253
110
286
448
470
374
195
MALE
25,723
1,191
1,542
674
2,399
6,178
6,430
4,798
2,511
Professional and technical workers
151
1
2
2
9
36
52
so
IS
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
577
1
5
3
22
97
212
144
93
Office workers
828
37
71
48
128
197
181
112
54
Salesmen end kindred workers
1,071
35
63
39
134
218
277
197
108
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,145
1
13
10
119
890
1,441
1,123
548
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,455
2
10
11
77
351
509
344
151
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,014
16
36
41
226
802
567
247
79
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,529
38
113
72
344
1,036
926
665
335
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,795
158
340
195
706
1,454
1,245
1,093
604
Domestic and personal service workers..
662
12
22
12
48
141
165
160
102
Farm operators
634
-
9
4
28
131
200
164
98
Farm laborers
2,269
164
220
88
292
540
416
339
210
Inexperienced persons.
1, 326
608
508
88
95
9
6
7
5
Unknown occupation
1,267
118
130
61
171
276
233
173
105
FEMALE
8,105
995
1,020
312
792
1,474
1,731
1,249
532
Professional and' teohnioal workers
62
1
1
6
14
20
10
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
22
1
1
-
6
5
4
5
Office workers
331
12
38
20
49
97
84
25
6
Salesmen and jjcindred workers......
401
26
58
20
52
74
97
60
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
.
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
14
_
2
1
5
5
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,944
84
197
80
249
494
275
116
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
75
9
2
3
16
19
14
7
5
Domestic and personal service workers
1,290
110
141
41
108
221
310
228
131
Farm operators
8
_
1
1
2
2
2
Farm laborers
91
12
4
4
13
9
21
15
IS
Inexperienced persons
2,761
621
452
94
183
363
487
421
140
Unknown occupation
1,106
119
123
49
115
172
237
201
90
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 457
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
22,137
1.138
1.805
630
2,231
5, 655
5,583
3,923
1,788
Professional and technical workers
63
-
1
2
6
14
22
15
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
93
3
6
4
15
15
16
27
7
111
16
20
8
22
22
13
6
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
79
7
9
5
21
16
8
7
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
382
-
1
1
13
65
163
96
43
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
97
-
1
1
4
30
36
18
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
719
2
5
4
45
252
246
122
43
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,837
60
91
65
207
579
472
264
109
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,086
96
196
91
490
1,617
1,678
1,271
647
Domestic and personal service workers
6,483
204
266
131
720
1,743
1,704
1,242
473
Farm operators
286
3
3
-
6
66
83
73
52
Farm laborers.
2,362
173
213
65
295
529
463
387
237
Inexperienced persons.
1,764
*435
348
102
174
248
245
153
59
Unknown occupation
1.775
133
135
61
213
459
435
242
97
MALE
13.200
595
733
297
1.267
3.314
3.310
2.414
1.270
Professional and technical workers
35
-
-
1
2
7
12
9
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
91
3
6
4
15
14
16
26
7
Office workers
96
16
19
8
18
15
10
6
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
76
6
9
5
21
15
8
6
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
382
-
1
1
13
65
163
96
43
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
96
-
1
1
4
30
35
18
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
719
2
5
4
45
252
246
122
43
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....*.
872
31
45
28
97
262
221
129
59
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,016
95
193
90
487
1,581
1,664
1,261
645
Domestic and personal service workers
1,393
24
35
29
175
415
320
257
138
Farm operators.
282
3
3
-
6
65
81
72
52
Farm laborers
2,022
136
179
61
265
453
392
323
213
Inexperienced persons.
518
226
180
43
5b
6
7
4
2
Unknown occupation
602
53
57
22
69
134
135
85
47
FEMALE
8,937
537
562
233
964
2.341
2.273
1,509
518
Professional and teohnioal workers
28
-
1
1
4
7
9
6
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Office workers
15
-
1
-
4
7
3
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
965
29
46
27
110
317
251
135
50
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
70
1
3
1
3
36
14
10
2
Domestio and personal service workers
5,090
180
231
102
545
1,328
1,384
985
335
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
Farm laborers
340
37
34
4
30
76
71
64
24
Inexperienced persons
1,246
209
168
59
124
242
238
149
57
Unknown occupation ."
1,173
80
78
39
144
325
300
157
50
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
39,360
2,008
2,479
1,006
3,666
9,631
10,107.
7,204
3,259
Professional and technical workers
206
2
2
3
14
50
68
41
26
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
610
2
11
6
33
107
208
150
93
Office workers
1,096
53
107
68
182
283
228
118
57
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,356
50
108
53
176
279
350
231
109
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,134
-
9
5
77
685
1,122
857
379
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,203
-
9
8
60
290
435
275
126
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,144
12
30
31
205
814
659
295
98
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,627
113
273
145
615
1,693
1,442
918
428
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,115
107
282
165
741
2,059
2,105
1,757
899
Domestic and personal service workers
6,928
200
272
124
693
1,848
1,865
1,377
549
Farm operators
90
1
1
-
2
15
26
33
12
639
34
51
21
69
158
114
122
70 .
4,146
1,066
938
206
301
460
594
439
142
Unknown oooupation.
4,065
368
386
171
498
890
891
591
271
MALE
26,134
1,013
1,387
623
2.345
6,452
6.789
5.009
2.516
Professional and teohnioal workers
145
1
-
2
7
33
53
30
19
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
592
2
10
6
33
101
204
146
90
817
47
83
54
138
188
156
99
52
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,014
29
59
38
13?
212
267
176
100
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,134
-
9
5
77
685
1,122
857
379
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,190
-
7
7
60
287
429
274
126
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,144
12
30
31
205
814
659
295
98
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,368
36
106
74
343
1,019
875
604
311 .
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
8,012
100
279
162
727
2,018
2,084
1,747
895
Domestic and personal service workers
1,829
25
46
34
202
511
433
370
208
Farm operators
90
1
1
-
2
15
26
33
12
Farm laborers.
601
29
50
20
67
149
104
113
69
1,338
560
521
107
112
12
9
10
7
1,860
171
186
83
239
408
368
255
150
FEMALE
13.226
995
1.092
383
1.321
3,179
3.318
2.195
743
Professional and teohnioal workers
61
1
2
1
7
17
15
11
7
Proprietors, manager^, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
18
-
1
-
-
6
4
4
3
279
6
24
14
44
95
72
19
5
342
21
49
15
43
67
83
55
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
13
-
2
1
-
3
6
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,259
77
167
71
272
674
567
314
117
103
7
3
3
14
41
21
10
4
5,099
175
226
90
491
1,337
1,432
1,007
341
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
5
1
1
2
9
10
9
1
2,808
506
417
99
189
448
585
429
135
2,206
197
200
88
259
482
523
336
121
"Inoludos white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or reoe.
458 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
22,690
1,326
1,654
637
2,086
6,126
6,702
4,145
2,014
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion ;
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).....................
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
158
530
988
1,283
2,838
1,115
1,527
4,234
3,189
1,383
67
332
2,739
2.307
2
37
44
11
90
62
61
20
764
235
1
6
88
100
8
8
27
229
162
89
1
28
667
251
1
3
60
48
6
7
30
112
104
28
12
117
110
9
21
161
167
68
57
166
464
390
103
1
40
165
284
36
95
260
263
630
266
696
1,201
730
269
9
79
254
439
66
193
217
343
999
400
447
1,066
690
369
22
58
379
455
29
127
112
224
781
268
190
728
657
294
23
58
312
352
24
86
63
104
347
119
61
344
386
170
11
37
91
181
MALE
16 .680
677
938
429
1.516
3.966
4.319
3.181
1.654
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers *
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
120
513
723
944
2,838
1,103
1,527
2,690
3,127
545
67
319
906
1,258
1
31
24
11
23
55
9
18
387
118
4
65
51
8
6
27
80
161
15
1
28
363
129
1
3
46
33
5
6
30
56
102
7
12
67
61
6
21
121
114
68
67
166
274
376
37
1
38
67
170
26
89
172
197
630
263
595
797
713
116
9
77
7
275
45
189
147
260
999
395
447
697
686
143
22
55
3
231
24
124
93
170
781
257
190
502
651
134
23
55
7
170
17
83
48
95
347
119
61
261
383
84
11
36
5
104
FEMALE
6.010
649
716
208
570
1,160
1,383
964
360
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers....
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Inexperienced persons
38
17
265
339
12
1,544
62
838
13
1,833
1,049
1
6
20
67
7
52
2
377
117
1
1
23
49
2
149
1
74
294
122
14
15
1
56
2
21
50
49
3
40
43
190
14
66
2
98
114
10
6
88
66
3
404
17
153
2
247
164
11
4
70
83
5
369
12
226
3
376
224
5
3
19
54
1
226
6
160
3
305
182
7
3
5
9
83
3
86
1
86
77
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
. 25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
16.623
681
823
367
1,578
4,491
4,394
3,049
1>24Q
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...,
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons ..'
Unknown occupation
48
79
107
73
290
86
616
1,387
4,915
5,536
22
306
1,405
1.753
2
16
6
1
23
45
139
1
14
302
132
1
6
19
8
1
1
3
44
120
183
22
280
135
2
3
8
5
1
1
32
60
96
9
89
61
5
12
21
19
8
3
39
161
351
590
1
29
136
213
14
12
22
16
54
24
' 218
489
1,327
1,575
5
79
206
460
12
15
11
7
122
34
212
375
1,404
1,495
4
56
214
433
12
22
6
7
75
16
105
190
1,096
1,080
10
64
127
239
2
7
4
5
50
7
37
83
512
378
1
33
51
90
MALE
9.419
336
448
192
828
2.476
2.462
1.820
857
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
25
78
93
70
290
85
616
674
4,874
1,280
22
281
432
599
2
16
5
1
13
45
16
1
11
173
53
6
18
8
1
1
3
26
118
31
21
158
57
1
3
8
5
1
1
17
59
27
8
40
22
1
12
17
19
8
3
39
69
351
165
1
29
45
69
7
12
15
15
54
24
218
221
1,303
393
5
72
5
132
8
15
9
7
122
33
212
177
1,395
290
4
49
6
135
6
21
6
6
75
16
105
102
1,092
235
10
58
3
85
2
7
4
5
30
7
37
49
511
123
1
33
2
46
FEMALE
7.204
345
375
175
750
2,015
1,932
1,229
383
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and'personal service workers
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
23
1
14
3
1
713
41
4,256
25
973
1.154
1
10
123
3
129
79
1
1
18
2
152
1
122
78
1
15
1
69
1
49
39
4
4
82
425
91
144
7
7
1
268
24
1,182
7
201
318
4
2
1
198
9
1,205
7
208
298
6
1
1 "
88
4
845
6
124
154
34
1
265
49
44 _
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 459
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RET .IFF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
IB AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
56 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
16,733
1,318
1,393
516
1,769
3,697
3,664
2,791
1,585
Profesaional and technical workers
70
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
83
3
1
1
4
11
25
26
12
Office workers..
175
12
22
8
17
34
50
25
7
Salesmen and kindred workers..
196
18
22
11
31
29
52
34
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,408
1
5
6
56
271
486
365
218
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
367 '
2
4
5
21
98
116
89
32
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
590
6
11
14
66
241
154
74
24
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,690
69
128
63
185
419
407
286
133
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,865
156
258
125
475
1,034
838
621
358
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
1,522
127
159
60
183
262
315
257
159
Farm operators
847
2
12
4
34
184
263
207
141
Farm laborers
4,110
317
392
139
536
921
789
624
392
Inexperienoed persons.
1,719
602
375
79
152
161
145
143
62
Unknown oooupation
91
3
2
-
2
18
19
26
21
MALE
12,883
776
896
354
1,332
3,055
2,970
2,224
1,276
Professional and technical workers
41
_
2
1
4
10
11
9
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture).'..
77
2
1
1
4
10
24
25
io
Offioe workers.
108
6
7
2
8
25
35
19
6
Salesmen and kindred workers...... ••••••
134
12
13
6
22
21
18
28
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,408
1
5
6
56
271
486
365
218
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
365
2
4
5
21
96
116
89
32
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...#
590
6
11
14
66
241
154
74
24
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,037
33
52
27
98
280
273
190
84
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture),
3,822
153
255
124
470
1,020
831
614
355
Domestic and personal service workers...........
231
11
11
7
21
47
52
49
33
Farm operators
835
2
11
4
33
183
259
204
139
Farm laborers...•
3,712
273
354
132
494
845
705
554
355
Inexperienced persons. ••••••••
511
275
169
25
34
3
4
1
-
Unknown occupation
12
-
1
-
1
3
2
3
2
FEMALE
3,850
542
497
162
437
642
694
567
309
Professional and teohnioal workers
29
_
.
3
4
14
5
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
6
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
Office workers..
67
6
15
6
9
9
15
6
1
Salesmen and kindred workers.
62
6
9
5
9
8
14
6
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
_
_
-
2
_
-
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
653
36
76
36
87
139
134
96
49
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
43
3
3
1
5
14
7
7
3
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
1,291
116
148
53
162
215
263
208
126
12
-
1
-
1
1
4
3
2
Farm laborers..
398
44
38
7
42
76
84
70
37
Inexperienoed persons. ••••••
1,208
327
206
54
118
158
141
142
62
79
3
1
-
1
15
17
23
19
^noludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
11,138
860
908
349
1,105
2,526
2,459
1,902
1,029
Professional and technical workers
55
-
2
1
6
14
16
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
69
2
1
-
1
8
24
21
12
171
12
21
8
16
34
48
25
7
189
17
21
11
29
29
31
33,
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,307
1
5
5
51
260
442
342
201
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
354
2
4
5
20
90
114
87
32
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
487
5
9
11
60
207
120
57
18
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,239
32
81
40
129
329
309
212
107
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,681
105
180
94
332
743
561
443
223
Domostio and personal service workers
569
61
74
25
53
93
106
94
g 63
575
-
9
4
28
122
180
143
89
Farm laborers
2,028
156
196
80
265
470
379
296
186
1,348
465
303
65
113
118
114
116
54
66
2
2
—
2
9
15
22
14
MALE
9,043
514
604
245
883
2,212
2,111
1,617
S57
Professional and technical workers
31
-
2
1
3
10
7
6
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
64
1
1
-
1
8
23
20
10
105
6
6
2
7
25
34
19
6
127
11
12
6
20
21
17
27
13
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,307
1
5
5
51
260
442
342
2Q1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
352
2
4
5
20
88
114
87
32
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
487
5
9
11
60
207
120
57
18
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
839
15
33
16
70
239
229
163
74
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).....
2,668
103
179
93
330
741
559
442
221
Domestic and personal service workers
117
3
7
5
11
25
22
26
18
567
-
8
4
27
122
178
141
87
1,950
146
192
76
254
463
361
284
174
420
221
145
21
28
2
3
-
-
9
_
1
—
1
1
2
3
1
FEMALE
2,095
346
304
104
222
314
348
285
172
Professional and teohnioal workers
24
_
-
-
3
4
9
5
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
5
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
66
6
15
6
9
9
14
6
1
62
6
9
5
9
8
14
6
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonetruction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled works re in mfg. and other industries
400
17
48
24
59
90
80
49
33
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
13
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
452
58
67
20
42
68
84
68
45
8
-
1
-
1
-
2
2
2
78
10
4
4
11
7
18
12
12
928
244
158
44
85
116
111
116
54
57
2
1
-
1
8
13
19
13
460
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
86 TO 44
46 TO 54
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
5,514
451
472
163
663
1,164
1,189
874
548
15
-
-
-
1
-
9
3
2
14
1
-
1
3
3
1
5
«,
4
-
1
-
1
-
2
-
6
1
1
-
2
-
1
-
1
92
-
-
1
6
11
41
21
13
11
-
-
-
1
6
2
2
_
103
1
2
3
6
34
34
17
6
450
37
47
23
56
90
97
74
26
1,171
61
76
31
139
290
274
175
135
947
65
83
36
130
168
209
162
95
264
2
3
>
5
61
79
63
61
2,056
169
191
56
266
450
407
323
204
359
133
68
13
38
42
31
26
8
22
1
«
9
2
3
7
3,781
259
286
106
439
838
848
594
413
10
-
-
1
-
4
3
2
13
1
-
1
3
2
1
5
_
3
~
1
-
1
-
1
-
_
6
1
1
-
2
-
1
-
1
92
-
-
1
6
11
41
21
13
11
-
-
-
1
6
2
2
_
103
1
2
3
6
34
34
17
6
198
18
19
11
28
41
44
27
10
1,142
50
75
31
136
278
269
169
134
113
8
4
2
10
22
30
22
15
260
2
3
-
5
60
77
62
51
1,741
125
158
63
236
381
343
265
180
86
53
22
3
6
1
1
1
_
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
1.733
192
187
58
214
326
341
280
135
5
-
-
_
-
_
5
..
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
252
19
28
12
28
49
53
47
16
29
1
1
-
3
12
5
6
1
834
57
79
33
120
146
179
140
80
4
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
315
34
33
3
30
69
64
58
24
273
80
46
10
33
41
30
25
8
19
1
-
-
-
7
2
3
6
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers......
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators ,
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
ECONOMIC HEADS
461
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
30,555
32,219
6,336
23,802
21,129
2,673
14,671
11,018
3,653
220
168
52
172
134
38
48
34
14
609
597
12
533
522
11
76
75
1
901
711
190
838
654
184
62
56
6
1,140
971
169
1,079
912
167
61
59
2
4, 275
4,275
-
3,892
3,892
_
370
370
.
1,458
1,449
9
1,363
1,354
9
91
91
-
2,536
2,536
-
1,852
1,852
-
684
684
_
5,094
3%841
1,253
3,916
3,098
818
1,173
740
433
10,193
10,138
55
4,779
4,749
30
5,395
5,370
25
4,780
1,822
2,958
1,128
581
547
3,643
1,236
2,407
826
820
6
572
567
5
245
244
1
3,275
3,177
98
1,699
1,669
30
1,558
1,492
66
1,393
491
902
924
327
597
466
163
303
1.855
1.223
632
1.055
818
237
799
404
395
27,601
22,179
5,422
16,158
13,995
2,163
11,411
8,157
3,254
171
134
37
135
109
26
36
25
11
545
536
9
478
470
8
67
66
1
791
626
165
729
570
159
61
55
6
1,026
880
146
970
826
144
56
54
2
2,956
2,956
-
2,668
2,668
-
283
283
-
1,136
1,127
9
1,053
1,044
9
81
81
-
1,989
1,989
-
1,404
1,40$
-
585
585
-
4,073
2,999
1,074
3,083
2,387
696
986
609
377
7,147
7,102
45
2,666
2,641
25
4,471
4,451
20
4,220
1,647
2,573
910
496
414
3,303
1,147
2,156
85
85
-
63
63
-
21
21
-
479
468
11
248
245
3
231
223
8
1,158
412
746
720
258
462
437
154
283
1.825
1,218
607
1.031
814
217
793
403
390
10,954
10,040
914
7,644
7,134
510
3,260
2,861
399
49
34
15
37
25
12
12
9
3
64
61
3
55
52
3
9
9
-
110
85
25
109
84
25
1
1
-
114
91
23
109
86
23
5
5
-
1,319
1,319
-
1,224
1,224
-
87
87
-
322
322
-
310
310
-
10
10
-
547
547
-
448
448
-
99
99
-
1,021
842
179
833
711
122
187
131
56
3,046
3,036
10
2,113
2,108
5
924
919
5
560
175
385
218
85
133
340
89
251
741
735
6
509
504
5
224
223
1
2,796
2,709
87
1,451
1,424
27
1,327
1,269
58
235
79
156
204
69
135
29
9
20
30
5
25
24
4
20
6
1
5
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen, in building and construction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
URBAN
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
RURAL
Professional and/tectafiLcal workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers........
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and Sther industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers......
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
includes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MAZE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
38,555
32,219
6,336
23,802
21,129
2,673
14,671
11,018
3,653
601
366
235
407
244
163
192
120
72
1,017
728
289
665
476
189
350
251
99
560
437
123
370
301
69
186
132
54
3,014
2,477
537
1,817
1,602
215
1,190
868
322
10,467
8,772
1,695
6,295
5,692
603
4,156
3,068
1,088
11,123
9,362
1,761
6,881
6,166
715
4,224
3,180
1,044
7,951
6,743
1,208
4,929
4,444
485
3,001
2,280
721
3.822
3.334
488
2.438
2.204
234
1.372
1.119
253
27,601
22,179
5,422
16,158
13,995
2,163
11,411
8,157
3,254
433
239
194
288
157
131
145
82
63
716
477
239
469
308
161
246
169
77
392
288
104
257
201
56
135
87
48
2,104
1,633
471
1,203
1,022
181
901
611
290
7,544
6,026
1,518
4,181
3,678
503
3,353
2,340
1,013
8,072
6,545
1, 527
4,742
4,159
583
3,323
2,379
944
5,733
4,722
1,011
3,362
2,981
381
2,362
1,734
628
2,607
2,249
358
1,656
1.489
167
946
755
191
10,954
10,040
914
7,644
7,134
510
3,260
2,861
399
168
127
41
119
87
32
47
38
9
301
251
50
196
168
28
104
82
22
168
149
19
113
100
13
51
45
6
910
844
66
614
580
34
289
257
32
2,923
2,746
177
2,114
2,014
100
803
728
75
3,051
2,817
234
2,139
2,007
132
901
801
100
2,218
2,021
197
1,567
1,463
104
639
546
93
1,215
1.085
130
782
715
67
426
364
62
'Inoludes white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
93562 O—38—31
462 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MARYLAND
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH,
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
3c CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MARYLAND
56,093
276
693
1,271
1,652
4,542
1,570
2,734
7,317
11,980
8,450
937
4,749
5,865
4,157
Male
39,017
186
669
925
1,148
4,542
1,555
2,734
4,406
11,834
2,060
925
4,313
1,849
1,872
Female
17,076
90
24
346
404
-
16
-
2,912
146
6,390
12
436
4,016
2,285
A1 legany........................
1,381
6
9
14
15
124
85
84
346
412
74
19
91
103
Male.
1,197
2
9
11
9
124
85
84
294
408
21
19
91
40
-
Female
184
4
_
3
6
_
-
51
4
63
-
-
63
-
Anne Arundel
917
4
8
11
12
145
31
40
43
204
112
20
179
107
1
Male
715
4
7
5
8
145
31
40
32
203
17
20
168
34
1
Female,
202
_
1
6
4
-
-
11
1
95
-
11
73
-
Baltimore
2,136
19
18
62
51
370
98
150
243
272
279
35
277
259
3
Male....
1,627
14
18
42
38
370
97
150
161
272
74
34
252
102
3
Female.
509
5
-
20
13
-
1
-
62
-
205
1
26
157
-
Baltimore oity........
33,414
180
561,
1,014
1,217
2,585
1,002
1,835
4,508
6,723
6,070
25
199
3,461
4,034
Male
22,070
131
547
764
921
2,585
990
1,835
2,749
6,651
1,651
25
185
1,182
1,854
Female
11,344
49
14
250
296
-
12-
-
1,769
72
4,419
-
14
2,279
2,180
Calvert
403
-
2
2
11
16
1
2
5
89
43
80
100
52
-
Male
318
_
2
2
10
16
1
2
4
89
5
80
99
8
-
Female...................... ..
85
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
38
*"
1
44
-
Caroline
428
4
8
3
7
17
7
14
89
70
58
23
120
6
2
Male..........................
291
4
7
1
6
17
7
14
18
70
5
22
116
4
-
Female....
137
-
1
2
1
-
-
71
-
53
1
4
2
2
Cecil....
474
3
2
3
5
40
11
27
54
125
55
4
103
42
-
Male
393
3
2
3
4
40
11
27
37
125
10
4
103
24
-
Female.
81
_
-
_
1
.
-
17
-
45
-
-
18
-
Charles
306
-
5
3
1
9
1
-
4
83
36
70
69
25
-
Male
248
-
5
1
1
9
1
-
3
83
2
70
67
6
-
Female
58
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
34
-
2
19
-
Dorchester......................
513
2
4
2
4
15
1
9
157
173
41
15
63
27
-
Male
324
2
4
2
3
15
1
9
30
172
5
14
58
9
-
Female
189
-
-
-
1
-
_
-
127
1
36
1
5
18
-
Frederick..
2,470
7
13
15
40
196
74
77
217
544
266
31
621
368
1
Male
1,856
4
11
9
35
196
74
77
149
536
48
31
619
66
1
Female
614
3
2
6
5
-
-
-
68
8
218
-
2
302
-
Garrett..
999
4
4
9
8
62
35
48
190
233
48
36
227
95
_
Male
892
3
4
8
2
62
34
48
187
233
5
36
227
43
-
Female. ...
107
1
-
1
6
-
1
-
3
-
43
-
-
52
-
Howard •••••
392
4
2
7
4
58
10
20
62
54
44
11
86
30
-
Male
309
2
2
4
1
58
10
20
37
54
11
11
86
13
-
Female.
83
2
-
3
3
-
-
-
25
-
33
-
-
17
-
Kent. ...........
326
1
3
2
3
19
5
7
20
109
51
4
89
15
-
Male
253
1
3
1
3
19
3
7
9
109
2
4
89
3
-
Female
73
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
11
-
49
-
-
12
-
Montgomery
1,419
10
4
31
21
132
22
47
54
267
287
14
391
137
2
Male.
1,023
4
3
12
13
132
22
47
45
264
40
14
388
37
2
Female •••••••••••
396
6
1
19
8
-
"
-
9
3
247
-
3
100
-
Prince Georges.....
1,141
8
8
25
28
216
33
46
68
209
141
45
200
113
1
Male.
931
4
8
13
18
216
33
46
57
207
37
45
199
48
Female
210
4
-
12
10
-
-
-
11
2
104
-
1
65
1
Queen Amies.........
611
4
5
2
4
18
4
10
82
214
87
7
131
43
Male
422
-
4
1
2
18
4
10
24
211
6
6
131
5
Female......
189
4
1
1
2
-
-
-
58
3
81
1
-
38
St. Marys.
403
-
2
2
4
18
1
3
7
77
77
59
124
29
Male... ••••••
296
-
2
-
4
18
1
3
3
77
5
58
122
3
Female........................
107
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
-
72
1
2
26
Somerset.
2,356
7
4
8
14
78
9
25
451
685
50
47
694
283
1
Male
1,474
1
3
4
5
78
9
25
172
654
16
45
429
32
1
Female.
882
6
1
4
9
-
-
-
279
31
34
2
265
251
Talbot ,
374
1
1
3
8
25
4
10
71
132
29
3
55
31
1
Male
281
1
1
1
6
25
3
10
28
132
8
3
54
8
1
Female
93
-
-
2
2
-
1
-
43
-
21
_
1
23
Washington.
2,742
3
14
34
55
237
104
183
390
658
294
39
303
428
Male.....
2,048
1
11
29
40
237
104
183
256
656
57
39
503
132
Female..........
694
2
3
5
15
-
-
.
134
2
257
»
_
296
Wicomico.
1,896
4
13
14
29
103
25
75
188
488
238
195
435
63
28
Male..................
1,370
2
13
9
13
103
25
75
86
470
24
192
343
8
7
Female....
526
2
-
5
16
-
-
-
102
18
214
1
92
55
21
Worcester................ . ......
992
5
3
5
11
59
9
22
69
159
70
157
192
148
83
Male
679
3
3
3
6
59
9
22
24
158
11
153
184
42
Female
313
2
-
2
5
-
-
-
45
1
59
4
8
106
81
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY EN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
county and color2
total
prof. &
tech,
workers
props.
mgrs. &
0ff*s
office
workers
sales¬
men 3c
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
& f'men
in bldg.
& const.
skilled
workers
& f'men
in mfg.
& other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
& const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
3c other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm'
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
maryland
33,828
213
599
1,159
1,472
4,145
1,469
2,014
5,473
5,870
1,952
642
2,360
4,087
2,573
Negro
22,137
63
93
111
79
382
97
719
1,837
6,086
6,483
286
2,362
1,764
1,775
Allegany....
1,335
6
9
14
15
123
84
79
343
397
56
19
90
100
-
Negro
46
-
-
-
-
1
1
5
2
15
18
_
1
3
"
Anne Arundel....
560
4
8
10
10
144
31
29
34
106
38
13
50
82
1
Negro
356
-
-
1
2
1
-
11
9
98
74
7
128
25
•
Baltimore
1,747
18
18
60
51
353
95
112
234
186
155
33
194
236
2
Negro
387
1
-
2
-
16
3
38
9
86
124
2
82
23
1
Baltimore city
18,577
137
486
912
1,153
2,327
920
1,276
3,399
2,297
1,097
20
88
2,178
2,287
Negro
14,811
43
74
102
64
256
80
559
1,108
4,425
4,962
5
111
1,281
1,741
Calvert
llil
-
2
2
11
15
1
1
3
36
4
35
18
33
Negro
209
"
-
-
"
1
-
1
2
52
39
44
81
19
"
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
463
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MEG.
A OTHER
IND'8
SEMI- .
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Caroline
213
1
5
3
6
14
7
9
49
29
16
16
54
3
2
Negro
215
3
3
-
1
3
-
5
40
41
43
7
66
3
-
Cecil
376
3
2
3
5
37
11
21
50
96
31
4
75
38
-
Negro
96
-
-
-
-
3
-
6
3
28
24
-
28
4
-
Charles..................
118
4
3
1
6
1
-
2
25
7
30
27
12
-
Negro
185
-
1
-
-
3
-
-
2
66
29
39
42
13
-
Dorchester...............
249
-
2
2
3
12
1
6
58
111
7
11
20
16
-
Negro
261
2
2
-
1
2
-
3
98
61
34
4
43
11
-
Frederick.
1,820
5
12
15
39
184
73
67
204
395
98
30
428
270
-
Negro
649
2
1
-
1
12
1
10
13
148
168
1
193
98
1
Garrett..................
998
4
4
9
8
62
35
48
190
233
48
36
226
95
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Howard.............••••••
282
4
1
7
4
52
10
17
57
37
15
9
44
25
-
Negro
109
-
1
-
-
6
-
3
4
17
29
2
42
5
-
Kent.••••••••••••••••••••
180
1
3
2
3
19
3
7
17
84
11
4
13
13
-
Negro
146
-
.
_
-
-
-
3
25
40
-
76
2
_
Montgomery...............
792
9
4
30
19
121
19
40
27
156
73
11
184
97
2
Negro
614
1
-
1
2
8
2
7
27
109
212
2
206
37
-
Prince Georges...........
595
6
3
21
25
177
30
24
52
78
33
22
62
61
1
Negro
539
2
5
4
3
38
3
22
16
131
108
22
136
49
-
Queen Annas..............
287
2
4
2
4
17
3
7
34
121
10
5
45
33
-
Negro
321
2
1
-
"
1
-
3
48
93
77
1
»86
9
-
St. Marys................
180
_
2
2
4
14
1
1
4
31
8
48
48
17
Negro
223
-
-
-
-
4
-
2
3
46
69
11
76
12
-
Somerset...,....
1,117
5
4
7
13
72
7
19
155
447
16
35
112
225
-
Negro
1,220
2
-
-
1
6
2
6
296
234
34
12
571
65
1
Talbot,
262
-
1
3
8
25
4
9
23
104
11
3
31
29
1
Negro
121
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
48
27
18
-
24
2
-
Washington••.•••••••••••,
2,462
3
13
34
53
231
102
165
376
594
162
39
291
399
-
Negro
271
-
1
-
2
5
2
17
12
61
132
-
11
28
-
Wioocxioo....... ..........
935
2
9
14
27
84
22
60
112
222
37
110
177
39
20
Negro
947
2
4
-
1
14
3
15
75
259
201
83
258
24
8
Wo roe ater.••••••«•••«••••
592
3
3
4
10
56
9
17
50
85
20
109
83
86
57
Negro
381
2
-
1
1
2
-
5
19
74
48
44
101
61
23
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
10141/
MA1£
M4I£
mRYLiSD..
Allegany.......
Anne Arundel...
Baltimore,.....
Baltimore city,
Calvert........
Caroline..,....,
Cecil
Charles,........
Dorohester.....
Frederick.......
38,555
1,200
607
1,315
23,682
278
303
328
230
334
1,589
32,219
1,104
561
1,223
18,891
243
245
303
206
237
1,481
6,336
96
46
92
4,791
35
58
25
24
97
108
23,802
1,162
375
1,088
13,361
114
161
252
91
164
1,230
14,671
38
231
225
10,302
162
142
75
134
167
358-
Garrett.......
Howard........
Kent..........
Montgomery....
Prince Georges,
Queen Annas...
St. Marya.....
Somerset.......
Talbot........
Washington.•••.
Wicomico......
Worcester......
742
707
254
238
222
194
862
767
783
731
389
345
269
223
1.331
1,112
239
218
1,795
1,618
1,210
1,070
593
502
35
16
28
95
52
44
46
219
21
177
140
91
741
183
127
509
429
193
128
680
167
1,635
628
384
71
95
346
350
194
141
641
71
156
570
202
LInoludea economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
MASSACHUSETTS
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 466
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 468
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, oy usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 470
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 472
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 472
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 473
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 473
8. White workers onrelief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 474
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers onrelief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, ag-e, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 474
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 475
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 475
Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
s.ex, for the State: March 1935 476
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 477
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 477
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 478
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 478
465
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
85
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
230,730
166,346
66,384
221,739
169,359
62,380
6,029
3,989
2,040
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
6,065
3,976
2,089
6,870
3,847
2,023
152
102
50
Aotors.
248
144
104
225
128
97
23
16
7
Arohitects
114
113
1
113
112
1
1
1
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
128
82
46
126
81
46
2
2
1
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists, *
61
60
1
49
48
1
2
-
Clergymen and religious workers
46
42
4
33
30
3
13
12
1
Designers
90
64
26
88
64
24
-
-
-
Draftsmen
448
446
2
443
441
2
3
3
-
Engineers (teohnioal)...
698
695
3
690
687
3
1
1
-
Lawyers, judges, and justloes
145
135
10
142
132
10
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
69
22
47
68
21
47
1
1
-
Musioians and teachers of music
1,319
1,022
297
1,255
982
273
66
35
21
Nurses (trained or registered)
647
22
626
641
22
619
2
-
2
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists.
43
42
1
36
35
1
5
6
-
Playground and reoreational workers
328
241
87
317
232
86
10
9
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists
102
79
23
99
78
21
1
m
1
Teachers
840
211
629
820
205
616
13
4
9
College instructors and professors
24
19
5
22
17
6
1
1
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)?.....
816
192
624
798
188
610
12
3
9
Other professional workers
255
141
114
245
137
108
9
3
6
Other semiprofess-ional workers
494
425
69
480
412
68
9
8
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,.........••
11
8
3
10
7
3
1
1
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
84
60
24
82
59
23
1
-
1
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).......................
399
357
42
388
346
42
7
7
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
5.148
4.923
225
5.075
4.851
224
32
32
-
Building contractors
796
793
3
779
776
3
7
7
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
53
63
-
52
52
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
521
518
3
511
508
3
4
4
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
217
216
1
212
211
1
2
2
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
1,730
1,611
119
1,711
1,593
118
8
8
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
1,831
1,732
99
1,810
1,711
99
11
11
-
OFFICE WORKERS,
14.649
7,863
6,786
14,409
7,709
6,700
134
90
44
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors...
1,516
746
770
1,496
732
764
7
6
1
Cashiers (except in banks).........
385
69
326
382
59
323
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.;.....
7,936
5,456
2,480
7,794
5,345
2,449
84
66
18
Messengers and office boys
679
664
15
661
647
14
13
13
-
Office machine operators
144
31
113
143
31
112
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
225
179
46
222
176
46
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
1,658
87
1,571
1,633
87
1,546
14
-
14
Telegraph and radio operators
133
103
30
132
102
30
-
-
-
Telephone operators
463
24
439
460
24
436
1
-
1
Typists ..
1,066
104
962
1,050
103
947
10
-
10
Other clerical and allied workers..
444
410
34
436
403
33
5
5
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
10.255
7.267
2.988
10.147
7,181
2,966
43
35
8
Canvassers (solicitors, any)...........,
235
175
60
232
173
59
2
2
-
Commercial travelers
221
218
3
220
217
3
-
-
-
Newsboys
113
111
2
112
110
2
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
676
659
17
666
650
16
4
3
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
7,048
4,333
2,715
6,978
4,278
2,700
27
22
5
Other sales persons and kindred workers
1,962
1,771
191
1,939
1,753
186
9
7
2
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
24,888
24,888
-
24,482
24,482
-
216
216
Blacksmiths......
433
433
_
427
427
_
4
4
Boilermakers...
189
189
-
186
186
-
3
3
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
2,281
2,281
-
2,244
2,244
-
19
19
Carpenters........
5,862
5,862
-
5,781
5,781
_
31
31
Cement finishers.
768
768
_
755
755
_
6
6
Electricians.........
1,153
1,153
_
1,145
1,145
_
5
5
Foremen: construotion (except road)....
1,176
1,176
_
1,169
1,1(9
_
1
1
Foremen: road and street construotion
536
536
530
530
_
5
3
Operators or engineers: statry and port, oonstr. equip't..
692
692
_
671
671
16
16
Painters (not in factory)
6,784
6,784
-
6,631
6,631
_
102
102
Paper hangers.....*•••
63
63
-
63
63
_
_
Plasterers..
675
675
.
660
660
_
10
10
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
1,831
1,831
1,815
1,815
_
3
3
Roofers
653
653
641
641
_
7
7
Sheet metal workers
238
238
_
238
238
_
Stonecutters and carvers.......
389
389
.
381
381
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers..
528
528
_
519
519
3
3
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
236
236
_
233
233
_
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction
401
401
-
393
393
-
2
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES..
11.190
10,911
279
10.954
10.679
275
140
lit
Cabinetmakers
300
300
_
295
295
_
3
3
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
357
355
2
351
349
2
1
1
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
184
183
1
181
180
1
Foremen (in factories)
1,229
1,072
157
1,212
1,057
155
7
7
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).....
620
596
24
609
585
24
6
6
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
177
177
174
174
3
3
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
2,312
2,312
_
2,274
2,274
_
15
16
Mechanics (n.e.c.).....
2,378
2,378
_
2,300
2,300
_
58
58
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
808
808
_
786
786
_
10
10
Sawyers...
144
,144
.
143
143
1
1
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
735
705
30
719
690
29
11
U
Tailors and furriers.
434
395
39
419
381
38
14
13
Tinsmithtr and coppersmiths
244
244
_
242
2
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
154
154
_
154
154
Skilled workers in rafg. and %ther industries (n.e.c.)
1,114
1,088
26
1,095
1,069
26
9
9
_
Apprentices in building and construction..................
50
50
11,303
48
48
214
2
40
40
_
32
66
66
_
64
64
Caisson workers....
7
7
_
4
4
3
37
37
36
1
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).......,...
683
683
-
659
659
-
20
20
lInoludes workers 16 -tfirough 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^ot elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION 467
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG, AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of •'building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chaimoen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
353
214
102
6,983
283
2,765
353
214
102
6,983
283
2,765
344
212
100
6,812
276
2,716
344
212
100
6,812
276
2,716
1
1
131
4
35
53,526
54.424
1
1
131
4
35
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad).....
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners......
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, .etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines...........
35,221
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries........
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories...,
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries......
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants.,
Food and beverage industries
Bakerie s
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories.
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops,
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle indfs (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) .
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
677
249
2,093
1,317
599
74
424
11
54
42,111
477
174
193
3,502
144
945
2,413
32
1,917
203
163
1,551
2,827
355
61
314
106
1,991
1,226
1,212
913
1,961
8,097
13,406
5,801
3,744
3,861
6,174
584
115
1,801
3,819
650
249
2,093
11
572
74
424
6
54
25,058
312
118
185
586
8
220
358
852
95
132
625
2,560
329
61
296
101
1,773
409
1,109
642
1,096
5,348
7,615
3,375
2,309
1,931
4,197
543
115
1,742
3,630
52.702
1,306
27
17,053
165
56
2,916
136
725
2,055
3
1,065
108
31
926
267
26
18
5
218
817
103
271
865
2,749
5,791
2,426
1,435
1,930
1,977
41
59
189
658
247
2,053
1,237
594
70
414
11
53
41,271
467
171
187
3,386
139
893
2,354
32
1,881
201
154
1,526
2,770
348
59
307
103
A, 953
1,104
1,196
897
1,939
7,992
13,168
5,672
3,703
3,793
6,081
573
112
1,701
3,708
632
247
2,053
11
567
70
414
6
53
24,559
302
116
179
568
8
213
347
828
94
125
609
2,507
322
59
289
99
1,738
377
1,095
630
1,082
5,268
7,449
3,276
2,283
1,890
£,129
532
112
1,642
3,526
18.278
26
1,226
27
16,712
165
55
2,818
131
680
2,007
1,053
107
29
917
263
26
18
4
215
727
101
267
857
2,724
5,719
2,396
1,420
1,903
1,952
41
59
182
27
69
3
3
9
515
10
3
3
4
47
38
5
12
32
3
2
4
3
20
107
4
4
11
28
146
103
2
41
16
27
3
3
9
294
10
2
3
5
11
29
3
2
4
2
18
25
4
4
112
86
1
25
2
88
80
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers .in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
27,514
27.122
26,069
25,882
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)........
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers....
Stores (including porters in stores).
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores................
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
5,359
141
871
259
4,088
21,955
175
1,374
1,060
4,734
1,320
7,617
498
588
72
973
3,544
5,200
141
863
256
3,940
21,922
175
1,370
1,060
4,734
1,309
7,617
498
588
72
973
3,526
3
148
33
4
5,216
139
835
253
3,989
20,853
171
1,214
1,015
4,535
1,210
7,332
427
573
69
940
3,367
5,059
139
827
251
3,842
20,823
171
1,210
1,015
4,535
1,200
7,332
427
573
69
940
3,351
2
147
30
4
10
100
2
31
917
2
143
38
156
99
233
68
9
3
24
142
16,377
1,012
98
2
31
5
60
914
2
143
38
156
98
233
68
9
3
24
140
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
6,614
9,763
14,320
5,675
8.647
1.933
838
147
1,019
1,177
371
987
164
286
953
1,477
4,525
1,712
2,721
603
146
175
977
300
969
6
285
215
989
83
484
1,382
235
1
844
200
71
18
158
1
738
488
4,442
1,228
1,339
811
121
834
981
294
804
94
147
924
1,347
3,867
1,570
2,526
586
120
147
801
246
789
5
146
210
900
62
385
1,276
225
1
687
180
48
15
89
1
714
447
3,805
1,185
1,250
21
25
181
179
75
179
69
139,
20
122
625
127
171
12
25
28
159
52
176
1
139
2
85
20
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
5,603
5.457
146
5.151
5,985
113
3,818
1,672
112
3,681
1,664
1
137
8
111
3,430
1,610
110
3,351
1,602
1
79
8
2
355
46
2
298
46
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
13,645
25,239
9,497
21,091
20,438.
12,767
878
12,472
8,619
24,443
9,179
12,333
851
12,110
8,328
603
233
548
327
21
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
5.876
5,118
5,981
_3S_
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IB
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
fh1al8
212,733
161,767
60,966
204,611
146,471
58,140
5,371
3,465
1,906
5.778
3.814
1,964
6,687
3,688
1,899
150
100
50
244
141
103
221
'125
96
23
16
7
111
110
1
110
109
1
1
1
-
118
73
46
116
72
44
2
1
1
60
49
1
48
47
1
2
2
-
41
37
4
28
26
3
13
12
1
85
60
26
83
60
23
-
-
-
415
413
2
410
408
2
3
3
-
659
•656
3
651
648
3
1
1
-
144
134
10
141
131
10
1
1
-
63
22
41
62
21
41
1
1
-
1,287
1,002
286
1,224
963
261
66
34
21
617
22
695
611
22
689
2
-
2
43
42
1
36
35
1
5
5
-
322
236
86
311
227
84
10
9
1
94
75
19
92
74
18
1
-
1
765
202
563
745
196
549
13
4
9
24'
19
5
22
17
5
1
1
-
741
183
558
723
179
544
12
3
9
242
131
111
232
127
105
9
3
6
478
409
69
466
398
68
8
7
1
10
7
3
10
•-7
3
-
-
-
83
59
24
81
58
23
1
-
1
385
343
42
375
333
42
7
7
-
4.855
4.645
210
4.791
4.582
209
29
29
-
740
737
3
729
726
3
5
5
-
42
42
-
42
42
-
-
-
-
514
511
3
504
501
3
4
4
-
202
201
1
197
196
1
2
2
-
1,643
• 1,629
114
1,626
1,513
113
7
7
-
1,714
1,625
89
1,693
1,604
89
11
11
"
14.132
7.616
6,516.
13,899
7.467
6.432
133
89
44
1,441
707
734
1,423
694
729
6
5
1
374
58
316
371
58
313
-
-
-
7,662
5,288
2,374
7,523
6,179
2,344
84
66
18
675
660
15
657
643
14
13
13
-
143
31
112
142
31
111
-
-
-
216
172
44
215
171
44
-
-
*-
1,596
83
1,513
1,571
83
1,488
14
-
14
129
100
29
128
99
29
-
-
-
429
22
407
426
22
404
1
-
1»
1,041
102
939
1,025
101
924
10
-
10
426
393
33
418
386
32
5
5
"
9.735
6.869
2.866
9.636
6.790
2.846
38
31
7
225
169
56
223
168
55
1
1
-
209
206
3
209
206
3
-
-
-
111
109
2
110
108
2
1
1
-
643
626
17
633
617
16
4
3
1
6,675
4,071
2,604
6,610
4,019
2,591
23
19
4
1,872
1,688
184
1,851
1,672
179
9
7
2
23r121
23.121
«
22.751
22.751
..
202
202
395
395
-
390
390
-
4
4
180
180
-
177
177
-
3
3
2,141
2,141
-
2,106
2,106
-
18
18
5,181
5,181
-
5,113
5,113
-
28
28
749
749
-
737
737
-
5
5
1,091
1,091
-
1,083
1,083
_
5
5
1,130
1,130
-
1,123
1,123
-
1
1
472
472
-
468
468
_
2
2
602
602
-
586
586
12
12
6,364
6,354
-
6,211
6,211
_
99
99
57
67
-
57
57
_
_
.
654
654
-
640
640
-
9
9
1,748
1,748
-
1,733
1,733
3
3
640
640
-
628*
628
7
7
234
234
-
234
234
_
-
369
369
-
361
361
_
_
-
519
519
-
510
510
-
3
3
228
228
-
225
225
_
1
1
377
377
369
369
-
2
2
10.435
10.181
254
10.213
9.962
251
137
136
1 _
284
284
-
279
279
_
3
3
347
345
2
341
339
2
1
1
174
173
1
172
171
1
_
_
1,150
1,009
141
1,135
995
140
6
6
578
554
24
567
543
24
6
6
161
161
-
158
158
_
3
3
2,185
2,185
-
2,150
2,150
15
15
2,128
2,128
-
2,056
2,056
_
56
66
763
763
-
742
742
_
10
10
112
112
-
111
111
_
1
1
707
679
28
691
664
27
11
11
430
392
38
415
378
37
14
13
234
234
-
232
232
_
2
2
137
137
-
137
137
-
1,045
1,025
20
1,027
1,007
20
9
9
10.631
10.631
-
10.380
10.380
_
192
192
48
48
-
46
46
_
2
2
37
37
-
30
30
7
7
60
60
-
58
58
_
»
-
6
6
-
3
3
3
3
33
33
-
32
32
_
1
1
628
628
-
604
604
-
20
20
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Arohlteots
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists..
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices *
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists............
Teaohers
College instructors and professors.........
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e,o.)^...
Other professional workers..
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,
Technicians and laboratory assistants.................
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, acoountants, and auditors
Cashiers (exoept in banks).........
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys....
Offioe machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.....
Typists...............
Other olerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers. «...
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters....
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road),....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)..*
Paper hangers..................................
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stoneoutters and carvers.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, end tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
Foremen (in factories)........
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen. ,
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakBrs....,...,........
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving..
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.) «...
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction..
Asphalt workers. ............
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers..........
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).........,
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or rao<^
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
469
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
327
327
-
318
318
-
8
8
-
96
209
209
-
207
207
-
1
1
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
97
97
-
95
95
-
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
6,261
6,261
-
6,114
6,114
-
113
113
-
99
Welders
262
262
-
256
256
-
3
3
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
2,663
2,663
2,617
2,617
""
33
33
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
50.722
CO
co
O
to
to
17,634
49,676
32,363
17,^23
774
488
286
Bakers
666
639
27
647
621
26
17
16
1
Brake men (railroad)
236
236
-
234
234
_
Deliverymen
1,979
1,979
-
1,940
1,940
_
26
26
-
Dressmakers and milliners............
1,204
10
1,194
1,125
10
1,116
69
_
69
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
557
534
23
552
529
23
3
3
-
Furnacemen. heaters, smeltermen, 'etc. (metal working)....
71
71
_
67
67
_
3
3
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
410
410
_
401
401
_
8
8
_
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
9
5
4
9
5
4
_
_
_
Inside workers: mines
48
48
"
47
47
1
1
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
39,598
23,487
16,111
38,820
23,034
15,786
475
265
210
Chemical and allied industries
448
290
158
438
280
158
10
10
_
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
171
117
54
168
115
53
3
2
1
Clay, glass, and stone industries.......
181
174
7
177
170
« 7
2
2
-
Clothing industrie
3,249
566
2,683
3,134
548
2,586
88
8
80
Shirt, collar and cuff factories....
141
8
133
136
8
128
4
_
4
Suit, coat, and dress factories.................
920
219
701
869
212
657
46
5
41
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).
2,188
339
1,849
2,129
328
1,801
38
3
35
Electric light and power plants.
27
24
3
27
24
3
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
1,885
830
1,055
1,849
806
1,043
17
16
1
Bakeries
202
94
108
200
93
107
-
_
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses
157
126
31
148
119
29
5
5
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
1,526
610
916
1,501
594
907
12
11
1
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2,612
2,358
254
2,561
2,311
250
28
25
3
Automobile factories
314
289
25
308
283
25
3
3
_
Automobile repair shops.............
60
60
-
58
58
-
2
2
Blast furnaces and 6teel rolling mills
300
285
15
294
279
15
3
3
-
Car and railroad shops..
89
85
4
87
84
3
2
1 .
1
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,849
1,639
210
1,814 •
1,607
207
18
16
2
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
1,166
399
767
1,051
368
683
101
25
76
Lumber and furniture industries
1,075
983
92
1,061
971
90
4
4
_
Metal industries (except iron and 6teel)
822
576
246
807
565
242
3
3
_
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1,828
1,012
816
1,806
998
808
11
8
3
Shoe factories.....
7,751
5,089
2,662
7,661
5,021
2,640
22
18
4
Textile industries.
12,465
7,048
5,417
12,248
6,899
5,349
130
98
32
Cotton mills
5,426
3,146
2,280
5,312
3,058
2,254
90
75
15
Woolen and worsted mills...,.
3,533
2,172
1,361
3,493
2,147
1,346
2
1
1
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
3,506
1,730
1,776
3,443
1,694
1,749
38
22
16
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
5,918
4,021
1,897
5,832
3,958
1,874
56
46
10
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
556
515
41
545
504
41
8
8
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
109
109
-
106
106
-
2
2
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
1,683
1,626
57
1,588
1,531
57
84
84
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
3,596
3,419
177
3,495
3,324
171
78
72
6
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
24,473
24,294
179
23.452
23.278
174
833
828
5
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4,992
4,842
150
4,857
4,709
148
95
93
2
Clay, glass, and stone industries
117
117
_
115
115
2
2
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
825
818
7
792
785
7
28
28
-
Lumber and furniture industries
212
210
2
206
205
1
6
5
1
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
3,838
3,697
141
3,744
3,604
140
59
58
1
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries..
19,481
19,452
29
18,695
18,569
26
738
735
3
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
155
155
-
151
151
-
2
2
_
Odd jobs (general)
983
979
4
884
880
4
86
86
Railroads (steam and street)........
995
995
-
951
961
_
37
37
_
Roads, streets, and sewers....
3,813
3,813
3,685
3,685
_
99
99
_
Stores (including porters in stores),,
1,265
1,254
11
1,158
1,148
10
96
95
1
Laborers and helpers (n,e.o.) in bldg. and const
7,204
7,204
-
6,962
6,962
-
195
195
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
488
488
-
417
417
-
68
68
•
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
520
520
-
505
505
-
9
9
_
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
67
67
-
64
64
_
3
3
Teamsters and draymen.....
883
883
-
851
851
-
24
24
_
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
3,108
3,094
14
2,967
2,955
12
119
117
2
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
14.947
6.186
8.761
13.026
5.300
7.726
1.822
838
984
Barber and beauty shop workers
807
586
221
780
569
211
21
12
9
Bootblacks
147
146
1
121
120
1
25
25
.
Cleaners and oharwomen
963
172
791
784
145
639
175
27
148
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
1,081
912
169
903
753
150
164
145
19
Elevator operators
364
294
70
288
241
47
75
52
23
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
900
882
18
728
713
15
170
167
3
Laundresses (not in laundry)
140
5
135
74
4
70
66
1
65
Porters (exoept in stores)
283
283
-
144
144
-
139
139
_
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
859
.200
659
831
195
636
19
2
17
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
1,422
966
456
1,298
882
416
116
80
36
Servants (private family)
3,941
78
3,863
3,344
57
3,287
576
20
556
Waiters,* waitresses, and bartenders
1,607
467
1,140
1,471
370
1,101
125
91
34
Other doms8tic and personal service workers.....
2,433
1,195
1,238
2,260
1,107
1,153
151
77
74
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
3.450
3.362
88
3.214
3.154
60
208
181
27
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
71
70
1
69
68
1
2
2
2,277
2,196
81
2,075
2,022
53
180
153
27
1,102
1,096
6
1,070
1,064
6
26
26
-
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
32.417
12.821
19.596
31.381
12.401
18.980
779
319
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
23,696
11,996
11,700
22,963
11,602
11,361
556
299
257
m
Persons 25 years of age and over
8,721
825
7,896
8,418
799
7,619
223
20
203
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
8.037
5.139
2.898
6.705.
4.365
3.5*9
74
5?
4g
X
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
17,997
13,579
4,418
17,128
12,888
4,240
658
524
134
287
162
125
283
159
124
2
2
_
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
.
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
_
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
5
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
.
33
33
-
33
33
-
-
-
_
39
39
39
39
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
_
6
6
-
6
-
-
.
32
20
12
31
19
12
1
1
•
30
-
30
30
-
30
-
"
-
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
8
4
4
7
4
3
"
"
-
75
9
66
75
9
66
-
-
-
75
9
66
75
9
66
-
-
-
13
10
3
13
10
3
-
-
-
16
16
_
14
14
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
-
-
1
1
.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
14
14
-
13
13
-
-
-
293
278
15
284
269
15
3
3
-
56
56
-
50
50
2
2
_
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
.
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
87
82
5
85
80
5
1
1
-
117
107
10
117
107
10
-
-
-
517
247
270
510
242
268
1
1
-
75
39
36
73
38
35
1
1
-
11
1
10
11
1
10
-
-
-
274
168
106
271
166
105
-
-
-
4
4
_
4
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
9
7
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
62
4
58
62
4
68
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
_
-
34
2
32
34
2
32
-
-
-
25
2
23
25
2
23
-
-
-
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
"
520
398
122
511
391
120
5
4
1
10
6
4
9
5
4
1
1
12
12
-
11
11
_
_
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
33
33
-
33
33
_
_
_
373
262
Ill
368
259
109
4
3
90
83
7
88
81
7
"
1.767
1.767
-
1.731
1,731
-
14
14
38
38
-
37
37
-
_
-
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
140
140
-
138
138
_
1
1
681
681
-
668
668
_
3
3
19
19
-
18
18
_
1
1
62
62
-
62
62
_
_
_
46
46
-
46
46
_
-
64
64
-
62
62
_
1
1
90
90
-
85
85
_
4
4
430
430
-
420
420
_
3
3
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
21
21
-
20
20
1
1
83
83
_
82
82
_
_
_
13
13
-
13
13
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
20
20
-
20
20
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
.
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
_
24
24
~
24
24
"
-
"
755
730
25
741
717
24
3
3
16
16
~
16
16
_
_
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
10
10
_
9
9
_
_
_
79
63
16
77
62
15
1
1
42
42
-
42
42
_
16
16
-
16
16
_
-
127
127
-
124
124
_
_
_
250
250
-
244
244
_
2
2
45
45
-
44
44
_
_
_
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
28
26
2
28
26
2
..
4
3
1
4
3
1
_
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
69
63
6
68
62
6
-
"
952
952
-
923
923
_
22
22
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
3
3
-
2
2
_
1
1
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
55
55
-
55
55
-
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors...................................
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnioal)... .
Lawyers, Judges, and Justioes....
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
Musicians and teaohers of musio..
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (nve.c.)3...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers.....
Abstracters, notaries, and Justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and Junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials......
OFFICE WORKERS .
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
Messengers and office boys.
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators.................
Telephone operators...
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents.....
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers •••••
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............................
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians..................
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction....
Operators or engineers: stat*y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen..
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories).....
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers..
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
Tailors and furriers.......
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths ..,
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction....
Asphalt workers
Blasters (o3.*ept in mines)..
Caisson workers...... ....,
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
96
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
,122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
165
156
157
168
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
178
177
178
179
180
181
162
183
OCCUPATION
471
ABLE 3—WORKERS ON
RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE;
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FIMALIC
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
26
26
1
28 !
26
5
5
-
5 '
6
_
_
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
722
722
-
698
• 698
18
18
_
21
21
-
20 1
20
«.
1
1
«.
102
102
~
99
99
-
2
2
-
3,206
2.133
1.073
3.126
2.071
1,055
55
43
12
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
13
13
-
13
13
_
_
_
_
114
114
-
113
113
_
1
1
_
113 *
1
112
112
1
111
_
_
_
42
38
4
42
38
4
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
14
14
-
13
13
_
1
1
_
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
6
6
"
6
6
'
-
-
2,513
1,571
942
2,451
1,525
926
40
29
11
29
22
7
29
22
7
_
_
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
_
12
11
1
10
9
1
2
1
"
253
20
233 *
252
20
232
1 '
1
3
-
3 .
3
3
a
_
_
25
1
24
24
1
23
1
_
1
225
19
206
225
19
206
-
-
-
5
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
32
. 22 <
10
32
22
10
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
_
25
15
10
25
15
10
-
-
-
215
202
13
209
196
13
4 ,
4
_
41
40
1
40
39
1
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
_
14
11
3
13
10
3
1
1
-
17
16
1
16
15
1
1
1
_
142
134
8
139
131
8
2
2
-
60
10
50
53
9
44
6
_
6
137
126
11
135
124
11
_
_
_
91
66
25
90
65
25
1
1
_
133
84
49
133
84
49
-
-
_
346
259
87
331
247
84
6
5
1
941
567
374
920
550
370
16
14
2
375
229
146
360
218
142
13
11
2
211 .
137
74
210
136
74
-
_
_
355
201
154
350
196
154
3
3
"
256
176
80
249
171
78
5
4
1
28
28
_
28
28
_
_
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
_
118
116
2
113
111
2
4
4
_
223
211
12
213
202
11
9
8
1
2.841
2.828
13
2.617
2.604
13
184
184
_
367
358
9
359
350
9
5
5
_
24
24
-
24
24
—
_
_
46
45
1
43
42
.1
3
3
_
47
46
1
47
46
1
_ .
_
-
250
243
7
245
238
7 t
2
2
"
2,474
2,470
4
2,258
2,254
4
179
179
_
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
_
_
391
391
-
330
330
_
57
57
_
65
65
-
64
64
-
1
1
_
921
921
-
850
850
...
57
57
_
55
55
-
52
52
-
3
3
-
413
413
-
370
370
-
38
38
_
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
68
68
-
68
68
-
-
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
-
_
_
_
90
90
-
89
89
-
-
_
_
436
432
4
40Q
396
4
23
25
-
1.430
428
1.002
1.294
373
921
111
48
63
31
17
14
31
17
14
-
"
56
3
53
50
2
48
6
1
5
96
65
31
78
48
30
15
14
1
*7
6
1
6
5
1
-
-
87
87
-
76
76
-
9
9
-
24
1
23
20
1
19
3
-
3
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
94
15
79
93
15
78
1
-
1
55
23
32
49
18
31
6
5
1
584
5
579
523
5
518
49
-
49
105
17
88
99
15
84
2
2
-
288
187
101
266
169
97
20
17
3
2.153
2.095
58
1.937
1.909
28
19S
165
30
42
42
-
42
42
-
-
-
_
1,541
1,485
56
1,355
1,329
26
175
1-45
30
570
568
2
540
538
-2
20
20
-
2.319
824
1,495
2,241
783
1.458 ■
-37
29
28
1,543
771
772
1,480
731
749
47
28
19
776
53
723
761
52
709
10
1
9
957
737
220
930
716
214
-6
6
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipnent
Pipelayers .
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and traotor drivers
Welders 7
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKIII^D WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen.....
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Purnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries...
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories.........
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and drebs factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electrio light and power plants..
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops..................
Iron and steel, maohinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
8hoe faotories...........
Textile industries............
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKIU£D LAB0REBS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE) 7.
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries..
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)..
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const....
Longshoremen and stevedore
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks...
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies..
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, eto.) (n.e.o.).
Servants (private family)...*
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and pereonal service workers.....
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
Farm foren»n, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers......
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (Inclusive).
Persons 26 years of age and ovbr
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
472 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF TJSUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 64
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
230,730
13,487
19,468
9,004
26, 383
47,312
49,813
40,646
22.617
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)..•
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Inexperienced persons.
6,065
5,148
14,649
10,255
24, 880
11,190
11,583
53,928
27,314
16,377
1,785
3,818
34,736
8,994
17
251
196
14
28
46
983
666
664
4
265
9,900
453
121
38
1,095
882
99
92
297'
3,310
1,968
1,442
46
497
8,943
640
120
29
767
581
94
122
318
2,061
1,020
746
22
271
2,514
339
943
178
3,067
1,934
837
734
1,793
7,070
3, 194
2,035
142
648
3,882
1.126
2,096
1,003
4, 617
2,453
5,604
2,196
4,177
12,173
4, 740
2,920
369
660
2,336
1.968
1,467
1,615
2, 709
2,122
8,247
3,464
2,913
12,342
5, 726
3,203
453
563
3,026
1.973
862
1,423
1,427
1,380
6, 567
2,960
1,505
9,849
6,247
3,285
459
547
2,647
1.498
439
862
716
707
3,436
1,594
534
5,332
3, 763
2,082
290
377
1,488
997
MALE
165, 346
7.022
10.644
5.430
18.863
35.827
38.059
31.696
17.B0R
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).A
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
3,976
4,923
7,863
7,267
24,888
10,911
11,583
35,221
27,122
6,614
1,776
3, 681
13,645
5.876
9
140
129
14
25
46
370
655
99
4
242
5,044
245
69
33
431
557
99
88
297
1,476
1,921
276
46
476
4,504
371
70
28
342
344
94
119
318
1,050
1,008
201
22
262
1,366
206
496
165
1,532
1,241
837
712
1, 793
4, 787
3,161
811
142
621
1,853
710
1, 432
980
2,484
1,827
5, 604
2, 140
4,177
8,245
4,712
1, 507
367
647
418
1.287
978
1, 653
1,482
1,605
8,247
3, 389
2,913
8,412
5, 696
1,367
453
532
181
1,251
607
1,345
927
1,035
6,657
2,894
1, 505
7,028
6,223
1,434
453
634
164
990
313
819
525
629
3,436
1, 544
534
3,853
3,746
919
289
367
115
816
FEMALE
65.384
6.465
8.824
3.574
9.520
11.485
11.754
8.950
4.812
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers *
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
2,089
225
6, 786
2,988
279
18,707
192
9,763
9
137
21,091
3,118
8
111
67
3
613
11
565
23
4,856
208
52
5
664
325
4
1,842
37
1,166
21
4,439
269
50
1
425
237
3
1,011
12
545
9
1,148
133
445
13
1, 535
693
22
3,083
33
1,224
27
2,029
416
664
23
2,133
626
56
3,928
28
1,413
2
13
1,918
681
409
62
1,227
517
75
3,930
30
1,836
21
2,845
722
255
78
500
345
66
2,821
24
1,851
6
13
2,483
508
126
43
191
178
50
1,479
17
1,163
1
10
1,373
181
lIncludes vrtxite, Negro, o"tiier, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
221,739
13,050
18,802
8,722
27,235
45,415
47,816
39,013
21,686
Professional and teohnical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.........
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
5,870
5,075
14,409
10,147
24,482
10,954
11,303
52,702
26,069
14,320
1,721
3,430
33,622
7.635
17
248
194
13
27
45
966
641
619
4
225
9,610
441
115
38
1,083
875
98
90
293
3,269
1,872
1,334
44
445
8,653
593
117
28
761
578
92
120
308
2,021
977
679
22
247
2,440
332
916
176
3,033
1,911
823
716
1,760
7,730
3,066
1,792
140
596
3,740
846
2,016
987
4,550
2,428
5,520
2,161
4,084
11,902
4,484
2,445
353
618
2,249
1,628
1,424
1,591
2,651
2,092
8,135
3,584
2,835
11,962
5,437
2,735
437
497
2,907
1,729
840
1,406
1,387
1,371
6,418
2,904
1,463
9,028
5,989
2,857
444
471
2,664
1,271
425
849
696
698
3,383
1,562
515
5,224
3,613
1,859
277
331
1,459
795
MALE
159,359
6,783
10,228
5,255
18,142
34,564
36, 738
30,582
17,067
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Off ioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers........
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
3,847
4,851
7,709
7,181
24,482
10,679
11,303
34,424
25,882
5,673
1,712
3,351
13,184
5.081
9
137
127
13
24
45
366
630
91
4
214
4,884
240
64
33
423
550
98
86
293
1,456
1,835
244
44
437
4,338
327
68
27
339
342
92
117
308
1,026
965
176
22
244
1,326
203
483
163
1,514
1,222
823
694
1,760
4,688
3,024
700
140
579
1,785
567
1,380
964
2,452
1,807
5,520
2,095
4,084
8,070
4,458
1,259
351
608
404
1.112
951
1,530
1,439
1,563
8,135
3,311
2,835
8,164
5,409
1,160
437
484
173
1,127
690
1,328
898
1,027
6,418
2,839
1,463
6,879
5,965
1,238
438
462
161
876
302
806
507
525
3,383
1,613
516
3,776
3,696
805
276
323
113
629 .
FEMALE
62,380
6,267
8,574
3,467
9,093
10,851
11,078
8,431
4,619
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers *
Salesmen kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.•
2,023
224
6,700
2,966
275
18,278
187
8,647
9
79
20,438
2,554
8
111
67
3
601
11
528
11
4,726
201
51
5
660
325
4
1,813
37
1,090
8
4,315
266
49
1
422
236
3
995
12
503
3
1,114
129
433
13
1,619
689
22
3,042
32
1,092
17
1,955
279
636
23
2,098
621
56
3,832
26
1,186
2
10
1,846
516
473
61
1,212
509
73
3,798
28
1,575
13
2,734
602
250
78
489
344
65
2,749
24
1,619
6
9
2,403
395
123
43
189
175
49
1,448
17
1,054
1
8
1,346
166
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 473
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL. .... . ,
6,029
343
482
216
696
1,267
1,352
1,092
581
Professional and technical workers
152
«.
6
3
22
63
31
17
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
32
_
2
8
11
5
6
Office workers
134
3
6
4
19
44
29
16
13
Salesmen and kindred workers...,
43
1
3
1
13
8
12
1
4
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
216
1
1
8
51
52
76
27
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
140
-
_
2
13
27
50
30
18
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
214
1
3
5
24
69
65
31
16
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
829
9
29
25
86
188
264
153
75
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,017
20
64
34
121
220
231
208
119
Domestic and personal service workers
1,933
41
99
63
225
453
443
398
211
Farm operators,
48
-
2
_
1
12
13
10
10
Farm laborers
355
39
49
22
46
38
50
71
40
Inexperienced persons
836
221
218
55
109
66
82
65
20
Unknown occupation.
80
7
4
1
7
20
19
11
11
MALE
3-, 989
191
284
132
462
856
887
748
429
Professional and technioal workers
102
_
4
2
13
39
21
14
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32
_
_
_
2
8
11
5
6
Office workers
90
3
6
1
9
21
23
16
11
Salesmen and kindred workers
35
1
3
1
12
7
7
1
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
216
1
_
1
8
51
52
76
27
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
139
_
_
2
13
27
49
30
18
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
214
1
3
5
24
69
65
31
16
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
531
5
13
16
62
117
167
99
52
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,012
20
64
34
120
218
229
208
119
Domestic and personal service workers......
886
6
31
24
104
233
195
184
109
Farm operators
48
-
2
-
1
12
13
10
10
Farm laborers..
298
27
37
16
36
35
42
67
38
Inexperienced persons
348
125
119
30
53
10
6
3
2
Unknown occupation
38
2
2
-
5
9
7
4
9
FEMALE
2.040
152
198
84
234
411
465
344
152
Professional and technical workers
50
_
1
1
9
24
10
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
.
-
-
Office workers. -
44
_
-
3
10
23
• 6
-
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
8
_
_
-
1
1
5
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
298
4
16
9
24
71
97
54
23
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5
-
-
-
1
2
2
_
-
Domestic and personal service workers..
1,047
35
68
39
121
220
248
214
102
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers*.
57
12
12
6
10
3
8
4
2
Inexperienced persons
488
96
99
25
56
56
76
62
18
Unknown occupation.
42
5
2
1
2
11
12
7
2
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
212,733
12,342
18,031
8,350
26,355
43,873
45,955
37,353
20,474
Professional and teohnical workers
5,778
16
118
113
913
2,008
1,381
815
414
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4,855
_
37
29
170
965
1,519
1,336
799
Offioe workers
14,132
247
1,061
744
2,990
4,476
2,579
1,361
674
Salesmen and kindred workers
9,735
179
839
555
1,848
2,338
2,001
1,309
666
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
23,121
13
82
84
783
5,248
7,722
6,081
3,108
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10,435
25
85
115
680
2,023
3,245
2,788
1,474
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
10,631
40
273
299
1,650
3,810
2,672
1,391
496
50,722
911
3,160
1,959
7,465
11,510
11,583
9,186
4,948
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
24,473
566
1,746
918
2,796
4,174
5,185
5,706
3,382
Domestic and personal servioe workers
14,947
542
1,267
653
1,857
2,714
2,945
3,054
1,915
Farm operators
1,173
1
34
14
104
276 .
308
270
166
Farm laborers
2,277
156
332
179
414
386
294
298
218
32,417
9,236
o,426
2,392
3,642
2,178
2,779
2,423
1,341
Unknown oooupation
8,037
410
571
296
1,043
1,767
1,742
1,335
873
MALE
151,767
6,380
9,786
5,006
17,381
33,025
35,033
29,052
16,104
Professional and technical workers
3,814
9
69
64
484
1,380
932
577
299
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
4,645
-
33
28
157
943
1,461
1,261
762
Offioe workers
7,616
140
424
337
1,504
2,414
1,418
886
493
Salesmen and kindred workers
6,869
115
528
327
1,176
1,734
1,507
980
502
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruction....
23,121
13
82
84
783
5,248
7,722
6,081
3,108
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10,181
22
81
112
661
1,971
3,178
.2,729
1,427
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
10,631
40
273
299
1,650
3,810
2,672
1,391
496
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
33,088
349
1,406
994
4,532
7,778
7,889
6,551
3,589
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
24,294
558
1,709
906
2,763
4,149
5,159
5,682
3,368
Domestic end personal servioe workers
6,186
74
252
179
768
1,423
1,278
1,346
866
Farm operators
1,166
1
34
14
104
275
308
265
165
Farm laborers
2,196
142
319
175
398
377
282
291
212
12,821
4,692
4,249
1,305
1,750
400
168
150
107
5,139
225
327
182
651
1,123
1,059
862
710
FEMALE
60,966
5,962
8,245
3,344
8,974
10,848
10,922
8,301
4,370
Professional and technioal workers
1,964
7
49
49
429
628
449
238
115
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
210
-
4
1
13
22
58
75
37
6,516
107
637
407
1,486
2,062
1,161
475
181
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,866
64
311
228
672
604
494
329
164
Skilled workers 'and foremen in building and construction....
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
254
3
4
3
19
52
67
59
47
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
17,634
562
1,754
965
2,933
3,732
3,694
2,635
1,359
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
179
8
37
12
33
25
'26
24
14
8,761
468
1,015
474
1,089
1,291
1,667
1,708
1,049
7
-
-
-
-
1
-
5
1
81
14
13
4
16
9
12
7
6
19,596
4,544
4,177
1,087
1,892
1,778
2,611
2,273
1,234
2,898
186
244
114
392
644
683
473
163
LInoludes itfiite, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
474
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
204,611
11,972
17,447
8,098
25,299
42,124
44,155
35,887
19,629
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons...
5,587
4,791
13,899
9,636
22,751
10,213
10.380
49,576
23,452
13,026
1,139
2,075
31.381
6.705
16
244
177
12
24
39
896
547
508
i 35
8,975
398
112
37
1,049
832
81
83
270
3,113
1,678
1,173
33
303
8,157
526
110
28
738
552
82
113
292
1,922
879
690
14
164
2,323
291
886
168
2,957
1,826
770
662
1,622
7,333
2,684
1,633
104
381
3,508
765
1,928
961
4,409
2,317
5,172
1,980
3,729
11,263
3,971
2,260
267
361
2,096
1.430
1,342
1,498
2,525
1,974
7,621
3,172
2,599
11,231
4,947
2,506
299
272
2,663
1.506
793
1,323
1,322
1,300
5,956
2,734
1,352
8,981
5,485
2,660
263
268
2,346
1.114
400
786
655
658
3,057
1,445
477
4,847
3,261
1,706
158
191
1,313
675
' MALE
146,471
6.179
9,425
4.850
16.728
31.888
33.676
28.083
15.442
Professional and technioal workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers,
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
3,608
4,582
7,467
6,790
22,751
9,962
10,380
32,353
23,278
5,300
1,132
2,022
12,401
4,365
9
137
113
12
21
39
345
539
68
1
126
4,549
220
64
33
416
521
81
79
270
1,387
1,641
222
33
296
4,097
285
62
27
334
325
82
110
292
971
867
154
14
163
1,268
181
469
155
1,486
1,168
770
643
1,622
4,440
2,652
662
104
369*
1,688
510
1,328
929
2,382
1,717
5,172
1,928
3,729
7,614
3,948
1,183
266
355
386
951
908
1,441
1,379
1,488
7,621
3,106
2,599
7,661
4,923
1,087
299
263
160
941
660
1,248
857
972
5,956
2,676
1,352
6,416
5,461
1,165
258
263
148
751
288
749
476
496
3,057
1,399
477
3,519
3,247
759
157
187
105
526
FEMALE
58,140
5,793
8,022
3,248
8,571
10,236
10,279
7,804
4,187
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1,899
209
6,432
2,846
251
17,223
174
7,726
7
53
18,980
2,340
7
107
64
3
551
8
440
9
4,426
178
48
4
633
311
4
1,726
37
951
7
4,060
241
48
1
404
227
3
951
12
436
1
1,055
110
417
13
1,471
668
19
2,893
32
971
12
1,820
255
600
22
2,027
600
52
3,639
23
1,077
1
6
1,710
479
434
57
1,146
486
66
3,570
24
1,419
9
2,503
565
233
75
465
328
58
2,565
24
1,485
5
5
2,198
363
112
37
17S
162
46
1,328
14
947
1
4
1,208
149
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
5.371
288
413
195
621
1,156
1,219
961
518
150
-
5
3
22
63
29
17
11
29
-
-
-
2
7
10
a
■8
133
3 •
6
4
19
44
28
16
13
38
1
3
1
12
6
11
1
3
202
1
-
1
8
46
49
70
27
137
-
-
2
13
26
49
29
18
192
1
2
4
19
60
62
28
16
774
8
27
23
81
178
246
140
71
833
16
49
31
99
178
190
172
98
1,822
32
87
60
210
436
419
579
199
28
-
1
-
-
8
7
6
6
180
20
27
14
27
23
19
28
22
779
199
203
51
103
62
81
60
20
74
7
3
1
6
19
19
11
8
3,465
159
240
120
405
762
776
630
373
100
-
4
2
13
39
19
14
9
29
-
-
-
2
7
10
4
6
89
3
6
1
9
21
22
16
11
31
1
3
1
11
5
6
1
3
202
1
-
1
8
46
49
70
27
136
-
-
2
13
26
48
29
18
192
1
2
4
19
60
62
28
16
488
4
12
15
58
110
154
87
48
828
16
49
31
98
176
188
172
98
838
4
29
24
99
226
182
171
103
28
-
1
_
_
8
7
6
6
153
15
22
11
23
20
16
26
20
319
112
111
28
48
10
6
2
2
32
2
1
_
4
8
7
4
6
1,906
129
173
75
216
394
443
331
145
50
-
1
1
9
24
10
3
2
-
•
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
44
-
3
10
23
6
_
2
7
"
"
-
1
1
5
-
-
1
-
-
_
_
_
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
286
4
15
8
23
68
92
53
23
5
-
-
-
1
2
2
_
-
984
28
58
36
111
• 210
237
208
96
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
27
5
5
3
4
3
3
2
2
460
87
92
23
55
52
75
58
18
42
5
2
1
2
11
12
7
2
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPAIIOF, AMD SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..,...............
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
F31ALE
Professional and teohzdcal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.........
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 475
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
TEARS
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
17,997
1,14b
1,437
654
2,028
3,439
3,058
3,293
2,143
Professional and technical workers.. ..
287
1
3
7
30
88
86
47
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
293
1
8
38
96
87
63
Offioe workers..
517
4
34
23
77
141
130
66
42
Salesmen and kindred workers
520 .
17
43
26
86
115
121
71
41
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,767
1
17
10
54
&56
525
476
328
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
755
3
7
7
54
173
219
172
120
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
952
6
24
19
143
367
241
114
38
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,206
72
158
102
405
663
759
663
384
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,841
100
212
102
398
566
541
541
381
Domestic and personal service workers.
1,430
122
175
93
178
206
258
231
167
Farm operators
612
3
12
8
38
93
145
189
124
Farm laborers.
1,541 '
109
165
92
234
274
259
249
159
Inexperienced persons.
2,319
664
517
122
240
158
247
224
147
Unknown occupation.
957
43
69
43
83
201
231
163
124
MALE
13,579
642
858
424
1,482
2,802
3,026
2,644
1,701
Professional and technical workers
162
6
14
8
52
46
30
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..#
278
_
_
37
92
84
57
Office workers.
247
7
5
28
70
64
41
32
Salesmen and kindred workers.................................
398
14
29
17
65
93
98
55
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.....
1,767
1
17
10
54
356
525
476
328
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
730
3
7
7
51
169
211
165
117
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
952
6
24
19
143
367
241
114
38
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2,133
21
70
56
255
467
523
477
264
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
2,, 828
97
212
102
398
563
537
541
378
Domestic and personal service workers
428
25
24
22
43
84
89
88
53
Farm operators.
610
3
12
8
38
92
145
188
124
Farm laborers.
1,485
100
157
87
223
270
250
243
155
Inexperienced persons.
824
352
255
61
103
18
13
14
8
Unknown occupation
737
20
44
24
59
164
192
128
106
FEMALE
4,418
503
579
230
546
637
832
649
442
Professional and technical workers
125
1
3
1
16
36
40
17
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
15
1
1
4
3
6
Office workers
270
4
27
18
49
71
66
25
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
122
3
14
9
21
22
23
16
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
•»
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
25
7
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,073
51
88
46
150
196
236
186
120
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)^
13
3
3
4
3
Domestic and personal service workers.....................••
1,002
97
151
71
135
122
169
143
114
Farm operators.
2
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
Farm laborers
56
9
8
5
11
4
9
6
4
Inexperienced persons.
1,495
312
262
61
137
140
234
210
139
Unknown occupation.
220
23
25
19
24
37
39
35
18
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
17,
12R
1,078
1,355
624
1
936
3,291
3,661
3
126
2,057
Professional and teohnical workers
283
1
3
7
30
88
82
47
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
284
-
1
-
8
36
93
83
63
510
4
34
23
76
141
126
65
41
Salesmen and kindred workers.
511
17
43
26
85
111
118
71
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
731
1
17
10
53
348
514
462
326
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
741
3
7
7
54
171
212
170
117
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
923
6
23
16
138
355
236
111
38
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
3
126
70
156
99
397
649
731
647
377
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2
617
94
194
98
372
513
490
504
352
Domostio and personal service workers
1
294
111
161
89
159
185
229
207
153
582
3
11
8
36
86
138
181
119
Farm laborers.
1,
355
90
142
83
215
257
225
203
140
2
241
635
496
117
232
153
244
218
146
930
43
67
41
81
198
223
157
120
MALE
12
888
604
803
405
1
414
2,676
2,862
2
499
1,625
Professional and technical workers
159
_
_
6
14
52
43
30
14
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
269
-
-
-
8
35
89
80
57
Offioe workers
242
-
7
5
28
70
60
41
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
391
14
29
17
64
90
95
55
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,
731
1
17
10
53
348
514
462
326
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
717
3
7
7
51
167
205
163
114
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
923
6
23
16
138
355
236
111
38
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,
071
20
69
55
248
456
503
463
257
2,
604
91
194
98
372
510
486
504
349
Domestio and personal servioe workers
373
23
22
22
38
76
73
73
46
580
3
11
8
36
85
138
180
119
1,
329
88
141
81
210
253
221
199
136
783
335
241
58
97
18
13
13
8
716
20
42
22
57
161
186
125
103
FEMALE
4
240
474
552
219
522
615
799
627
432
Professional and teohnical workers
124
1
3
1
16
36
39
17
11
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
15
-
1
-
-
1
4
3
6
268
4
27
18
48
71
66
24
10
120
3
14
9
21
21
23
16
13
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..•.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
24
-
-
-
3
4
7
7
3
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,
055
50
87
44
149
193
228
184
120
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
3
Domestic and personal servioe workers
921
88
139
67
121
109
156
134
107
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
26
2
1
2
5
4
4
4
4
1,
458
300
255
59
135
135
231
205
138
214
23
25
19
24
37
37
32
17
476
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
mnm a T
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
lUlAli
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
668
55
69
21
75
111
133
131
63
2
-
- n
-
-
-
2
-
-
3
•
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
5
_
-
-
1
2
1
-
1
14
-
-
-
-
6
3
6
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
22
-
1
1
5
9
3
3
56
1
2
2
6
10
18
13
4
184
4
15
3
22
42
41
36
21
111
9
12
3
15
17
24
19
12
20
-
1
-
1
4
6
4
175
19
22
8
19
15
31
43
18
57
22
15
4
6
4
1
5
.
6
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
3
524
32
44
12
57
94
111
118
56
2
3
-
-
:
1
2
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
_
14
-
-
-
-
5
3
6
-
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
.
22
-
1
i
5
9
3
3
-
43
1
1
i
4
7
13
12
4
184
4
15
3
22
42
41
36
21
49
2
2
-
5
7 .
13
13
6
20
-
1
-
1
4
6
4
4
145
12
15
5
13
15
26
41
18
29
13
8
2
5
-
-
1
-
6
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
3
134
23
25
9
18
17
22
13
7
I 1 1 i-i 1 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
12
1 1 rH 1
1
1
3
5
1
.
63
7
10
3
10
10
11
6
6
30
7
7
3
6
_
5
2
_
28
9
7
2
1
4
1
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offloe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers An mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation. .........
MALE
Professional and technical workers ,
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
ECONOMIC HEADS
477
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
152,440
127,188
25,252
145,958
122,324
23,634
4,088
3,149
939
Professional and technical workers
4,732
3,480
1,252
4,569
3,364
1,205
126
93
33
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
4,560
4,415
145
4,497
4,353
144
29
29
Office workers
9,326
5,953
3,373
9,146
5,824
3,322
102
77
25
Salesmen and kindred workers
6,663
5,297
1,366
6,581
5,228
1,353
32
27
5
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
23,199
23,199
-
22,813
22,813
_
207
207
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9,742
9,579
163
9,529
9,370
169
125
124
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
9,819
9,819
-
9,565
9,565
_
195
196
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
35,726
27,766
7,960
34,827
27,102
7, 726
631
450
181
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
21,514
21,453
61
20,485
20,428
57
852
848
4
Domestic and personal service workers.
10,016
5,303
4,713
8,595
4,484
4,111
1,334
769
565
Farm operators.
1,561
1,554
7
1,505
1,498
7
42
42
.
Farm laborers.
2,624
2,587
37
2,388
2,362
26
215
204
11
Inexperienced persons.».
6,848
2,272
4,576
6,612
2,193
4,419
156
55
101
Unknown occupation.
6,110
4,511
1.599
4,846
3.740
1.106
42
29
13
URBAN
140,106
116,530
23,576
134,209
112,192
22,017
3,663
2,760
903
Professional and technical workers
4,539
3,341
1,198
4,379
3,228
1,151
124
91
33
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
4,294
4,157
137
4,239
4,103
136
27
27
_
Office workers
9,007
5,742
3,265
8,832
5,618
3,214
101
76
25
Salesmen and kindred workers
6,310
4,999
1,311
6,234
4,936
1,298
29
24
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
21,564
21,564
-
21,211
21,211
-
.93
193
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9,077
8,930
147
8,878
8,734
144
122
121
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8,978
8,978
-
8,750
8,750
-
176
176
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
33,420
25,994
7,426
32,584
25,383
7,201
588
413
175
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
19,329
19,271
58
18,474
18,420
54
708
704
4
Domestic and personal service workers
9,294
4,957
4,337
7,947
4,184
3,763
1,276
730
546
Farm operators
1,048
1,042
6
1,018
1,012
6
25
25
-
Farm laborers
1,571
1,547
24
1,450
1,431
19
108
103
6
Inexperienced persons
6,276
2,117
4,159
6,053
2,043
4,010
149
53
96
Unknown occupation.
5,399
3,891
1,508
4,160
3.139
1,021
37
24
13
RURAL
12,334.
10,658
1,676
11,749
10,132
1,^L7
425
389
36
Professional and technical workers
193
139
54
190
136
54
2
2
—
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
266
258
8
258
250
8
2
2
Office workers.
319
211
108
314
206
108
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
353
298
55
347
292
55
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,635
1,635
-
1,602
1,602
_
14
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
665
649
16
651
636
15
3
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
841
841
-
815
815
-
19
19
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,306
1,772
534
2,243
1,719
524
43
37
6
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,185
2,182
3
2,011
2,008
3
144
144
-
Domestio and personal service workers
722
346
376
648
300
348
58
39
19
Farm operators
513
512
1
487
486
1
17
17
_
Farm laborers..
1,053
1,040
13
938
931
7
107
101
6
Inexperienced persons
572
155
417
559
150
409
7
2
5
Unknown occupation
711
620
91
686
601
85
5
5
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 "through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color «r raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
152,440
127,188
25,252
145,958
122,324
23,634
4,088
3,149
939
16 and 17 years
1,458
894
564
1,379
832
547
43
29
14
18 and 19 years..........
4,770
3,058
1,712
4,595
2,924
1,671
108
77
31
20 years
2,955
2,093
862
2,852
2,016
836
67
47
20
21 to 24 years.....
12,634
10,198
2,436
12,006
9,724
2,282
365
294
71
25 to 34 years..
34,856
29,968
4,888
33,325
28,798
4,527
964
757
207
35 to 44 years*.
42,520
36,105
6,415
40,779
34,813
5,966
1,118
854
264
45 to 54 years..
34,382
29,258
5,124
32,939
28,209
4,730
915
699
216
18,865
15,614
3.251
18,083
15,008
3,075
508
392
116
URBAN
140,106
116,530
23,576
134,209
112,192
22,017
3,663
2,760
903
16 and 17 years
1,287
777
510
1,217
721
496
37
25
12
18 and 19 years
4,444
2,809
1,635
4,279
2,682
1,597
100
71
29
20 years
2,725
1,926
799
2,631
1,856
775
63
45
18
11,673
9,354
2,319
11,084
8,916
2,168
334
264
70
32,106
27,503
4,603
30,696
26,445
4,251
872
671
201
35 to 44 years.....
39,201
33,209
5,992
37,634
32,074
5,560
1,002
749
253
46 to 54 years
31,625
26,845
4,780
30,329
25,930
4,399
802
592
210
17,045
14,107
2,938
16,339
13,568
2,771
453
343
110
RURAL
12,334
10,658
1,676
11,749
10,132
1,617
425
389
36
171
117
54
162
111
51
6
4
2
326
249
77
316
242
74
8
6
2
230
167
63
221
160
61
4
2
2
961
844
117
922
808
114
31
30
1
2,750
2,465
285
2,629
2,353
276
92
86
6
3,319
2,896
423
3,145
2,739
406
116
105
11
2,757
2,413
344
2,610
2,279
331
113
107
6
1,820
1,507
313
1,744
1,440
304
55
49
6
'Inoludes white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
08662 O—38 82
478 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MASSACHUSETTS
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF1 S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST,
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MASSACHUSETTS
230,730
6,065
5,148
14,649
10,255
24,888
11,190
11,583
53,928
27,314
16,377
1,785
3,818
34,736
8,994
Male.
165,346
3,976
4,923
7,863
7,267
24,888
10,911
11,683
35,221
27,122
6,614
1,776
3,681
13,645
5,876
Female.
65,384
2,089
225
6,786
2,988
"
279
-
18,707
192
9,763
9
137
21,091
3,118
2,314
33
43
49
98
294
64
146
169
595
328
100
116
274
5
Male
1,741
20
39
19
68
294
62
146
107
596
101
100
111
77
2
573
13
4
30
30
_
2
-
62
-
227
-
5
197
3
5,808
179
93
250
174
563
291
381
1,557
904
453
83
192
718
50
4,316
85
93
144
126
563
277
381
960
901
136
83
192
336.
39
Female
1,572
94
_
106
48
-
14
-
597
3
317
-
-
382
11
Bristol
19,795
346
303
684
689
1,449
783
867
7,259
2,242
1,081
177
503
2,786
626
Male
13,753
197
286
371
480
1,449
759
867
4,305
2,220
354
176
488
1,360
441
Female.
6,042
149
17
313
209
-
24
-
2,954
22
727
1
16
1,426
185
Dukes
568
3
13
22
36
91
12
39
29
143
101
8
22
29
20
Male
411
3
11
5
29
91
12
39
15
143
18
8
22
8
7
Female
157
_
2
17
7
-
-
-
14
-
83
-
-
21
13
Essex
31,237
583
445
1,128
1,115
2,532
1,185
1,106
8,909
2,809
1,368
222
310
7,232
1,793
Mai*
20,407
400
423
549
793
2,532
1,159
1,106
5,808
2,789
654
222
305
2,519
1,148
Female
10,830
183
22
579
322
"
26
"
3,101
20
1,214
5
4,713
645
Franklin
2,807
62
49
131
109
250
171
149
542
361
209
74
272
394
34
Male
2,041
28
4-7
54
74
250
170
149
381
360
44
74
271
120
19
Female
766
34
2
77
35
_
1
-
161
1
165
-
1
274
15
Hampden
18,979
542
354
1,219
854
1,873
1,095
1,046
4,607
2,299
1,412
132
420
3,013
113
Male
13,775
323
337
666
605
1,873
1,075
1,046
3,093
2,272
557
131
393
1,316
88
Female
5,204
219
17
553
249
-
20
-
1,514
27
855
1
27
1,697
25
Hampshire
3,983
53
34
97
105
324
159
149
887
825
369
137
219
592
33
Male
2,823
23
32
59
76
324
153
149
522
806
70
137
213
245
14
Female
1,160
30
2
38
29
_
6
-
365
19
299
-
6
347
19
Middlesex
43,962
1,299
1,238
2,967
2,138
5,004
2,193
2,353
9,048
4,243
2,515
350
665
7,153
2,796
Male
31,346
855
1,192
1,618
1,579
5,004
2,137
2,353
5,911
4,212
1,041
349
656
2,744
1,695
Female
12,616
444
46
1,349
559
-
56
-
3,137
31
1,474
1
9
4,409
1,101
Nantucket
449
5
8
13
9
82
8
29
48
88
90
4
8
56
1
Male
325
2
8
7
9
82
8
29
39
88
30
4
6
11
-
Female
124
3
"
6
"
"
-
9
"
60
-
-
45
1
Norfolk.
10,070
357
299
738
605
1,701
515
643
1,747
1,357
952
100
117
815
124
Male
7,775
247
276
390
461
1,701
503
643
1,250
1,344
331
100
116
338
75
Female.
2,295
110
23
348
144
-
12
-
497
13
621
-
1
477
49
Plymouth
9,954
194
172
403
467
819
373
465
2,682
1,127
859
96
550
1,466
281
Male
6,977
121
164
168
324
819
362
465
1,837
1,122
280
95
488
589
143
Female.
2,977
73
8
235
143
_
11
-
845
5
579
1
62
877
138
Suffolk
59,578
1,889
1,633
6,048
3,138
7,986
3,179
3,235
10,955
7,839
5,011
117
124
7,081
1,343
Male
44,097
1,306
1,568
3,291
2,127
7,986
3,102
3,235
7,179
7,806
2,606
115
118
2,892
766
Female-.
15,481
583
65
2,757
1,011
_
77
-
3,776
33
2,405
2
6
4,189
577
Worcester.
21,146
520
464
900
718
1,920
1,162
975
5,489
2,482
1,129
185
300
3,127
1,775
Male
15,559
366
447
522
516
1,920
1,132
975
3,814
2,464
392
182
300
1,090
1,439
Female.
5,587
154
17
378
202
"
30
"
1,675
18
737
3
-
2,057
336
lIncludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
152,440
1,604
3,822
11,466
376
17,311
1,786
127,188
1,362
3,235
9,746
317
14,178
1,510
25,252
242
587
1,720
59
3,133
276
13,755
2,381
29,095
295
7,977
5,953
40,446
16,173
11,286
2,015
24,231
271
6,705
5,084
34,078
13,170
2,469
366
4,864
24
1,272
869
6,368
3,003
Hampshire.
Esse-
Franklin.
Worcester
includes eoonomic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
MICHIGAN
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 480
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 482
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 484
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 486
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 486
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 487
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 487
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 488
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14..
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 488
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 489
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 489
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 490
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 491
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, ana
sex, for the State: March 1935 491
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 492
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935.. 495
479
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e
9
10
n
12
13
14
IB
16
17
10
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
4?
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
MALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
FEMALE
TOTAL
197,614
156,810
40,804
179,564
144,477
35,077
16,142
10,734
6,408
1.777
1,210
667
1,653
1,126
627
116
80
36
25
17
8
20
14
6
4
2
2
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Artiots, sculptors, and teaohers of art
48
42
6
47
41
6
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.......
34
33
1
34
"
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers
95
91
4
60
68
36
2
23
19
4
22
18
4
-
-
-
163
162
1
162
161
1
1
1
-
Engineers (technical)
222
222
-
220
220
-
1
1
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices..,..
18
18
-
16
15
"
3
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
13
2
11
13
-
"
-
298
222
76
266
198
68
32
24
8
Nurses (trained or registered)
141
13
128
133
12
121
6
1
6
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....
12
11
1
12
11
1
"
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers.......
27
19
8
23
17
2
Reporters, editors, and journalists
21
17
4
20
16
4
1
1
-
396
117
279
376
115
261
18
2
16
College instructors and professors.
11
8
3
11
8
107
3
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school^ and teaohers {n.e.o.)\....
385
109
276
365
258
18
2
16
53
36
17
52
35
17
1
1
-
Other semiprofessicna1 workers
175
156
19
166
147
18
9
8
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
21
16
5
20
15
5
-
-
-
Semi professional workers (n.e.o.),
153
139
14
144
131
13
9
8
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
2,428
2,366
62
2.254
2,199
55
166
159
7
Building contractors
522
521
1
492
491
1
28
28
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
69
69
-
68
68
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
434
429
5
357
353
4
75
74
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages....
69
69
-
63
63
-
6
6
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
631
611
20
600
583
17
31
28
3
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
703
667
36
674
641
33
26
23
3
OFFICE WORKERS
6,339
3,346
1,993
6,193
3,249
1,944
124
84
40
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
650
428
222
643
425
218
5
1
4
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
124
25
99
123
26
98
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,844
2,262
592
2,745
2,170
575
88
73
15
Messengers and office boys
161
154
7
156
150
6
4
3
1
Office machine operators,
38
11
27
37
11
26
1
-
1
Office managers and bank tellers...............
56
51
5
55
50
5
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
529
34
495
517
33
484
7
-
7
Telegraph and radio operators
107
101
6
107
101
6
-
-
-
Telephone operators
200
17
183
200
17
183
-
-
-
Typists
405
54
351
390
53
337
12
1
11
Other clerical and allied workers...............
225
219
6
220
214
6
5
5
"
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
6,537
4,089
1,448
5,403
3,973
1,430
122
109
13
Canvassers (solicitors, any).....
136
105
31
132
102
30
4
3
1
Commercial travelers.......
49
49
-
49
49
-
-
-
-
.80
80
-
77
77
-
2
2
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
412
396
16
393
380
13
16
14
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
3,566
2,242
1,324
3,488
2,176
1,312
71
63
8
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
1,294
1,217
77
1,264
1,189
75
29
27
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
21,045
21.045
_
20.040
20.040
_
887
887
Blacksmiths.
596
596
-
584
584
_
10
10
Boilermakers
148
148
«-
141
141
-
6
6
Bricklayers and stonemasons
1,461
1,461
-
1,348
1,348
-
105
105
6,358
6,358
-
6,182
6,182
-
138
138
998
998
-
802
802
_
189
189
Electricians
1,050
1,050
-
1,032
1,032
_
12
12
Foremen: construction (except road)
364
364
-
354
354
-
9
9
Foremen: road and street construction.....................
345
345
-
342
342
_
3
3
Operators or engineers stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
1,209
1,209
-
1,131
1,131
_
74
74
Painters (not in factory)..
5,192
5,192
-
5,005
5,005
-
152
152
Paper hangers.
111
111
-
103
103
_
8
8
Plasterers
667
667
-
556
556
•
111
111
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
1,224
1,224
-
1,200
1,200
_
20
20
Roofers
274
274
-
270
270
-
3
3
Sheet metal workers
116
116
-
115
115
_
1
1
Stonecutters and carvers.
83
83
-
79
79
_
2
2
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
296
296
-
285
285
_
8
8
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
166
166
-
160
160
5
5
Other skilled workers in building and construction
387
387
351
551
-
31
31
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
12,537
12f428
109
11.725
11.617
108
743
742
1
Cabinetmakers.
498
498
_
496
496
1
1
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
251
250
1
230
229
1
17
17
Conductors; steam and street railroads, and buses.........
83
83
_
83
83
Foremen (in factories)
468
447
21
447
427
20
20
19
1
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).
578
559
19
562
543
19
12
12
Locomotive engineers and firemen
465
465
-
454
454
_
8
8
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
2,689
2,689
-
2,636
2,635
_
44
44
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
3,087
3,087
2,915
2,915
154
154
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
1,356
1,356
-
994
994
_
349
349
Sawyers.....
642
642
-
623
623
_
10
10
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
364
350
14
361
347
14
3
3
Tailors and furriers
175
157
18
152
134
18
22
22
Tinsmiths' and coppersmiths.
395
395
_
388
388
6
6
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
413
413
_
333
333
79
79
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,073
1,037
36
1,052
1,016
36
18
18
SEMISKILU5D WORKERS IN BUIIDING AND CONSTRUCTION
12,789
12,789
_
11,812
11,812
884
884
Apprentices in building and construction ,...
46
46
_
44
44
_
2
2
72
72
10
10
_
62
62
Blasters (exoept in mines)
28
28
_
20
28
_
21
21
-
17
17
_
3
3
Calkers
53
53
-
48
48
_
5
5
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
1,325
1,325
-
1,246
1,246
-
74
74
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
168
159
180
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
■BLE 1—workers on relief, by usual occupation, color, and sex,
481
FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOIAL
MALE
FEMALE
394
394
338
338
56
55
215
215
-
202
202
_
12
12
68
68
-
67
67
_
1
1
8,506
8,586
-
8,049
8,049
468
468
_
835
835
-
791
791
41
41
_
1,146
1,146
-
972
972
161
161
31.255
27.895
3.360
29.300
26.164
3.136
1.756
1.558
198
410
382
28
397
372
25
10
7
3
221
221
-
217
217
3
3
_
477
477
-
456
456
_
20
20
_
642
15
627
578
13
565
62
2
60
2,305
2,284
21
2,139
2,118
21
153
153
-
313
313
-
185
185
124
124
_
417
417
-
390
390
-
27
27
-
23
14
9
16
11
5
1
1
4,186
4,186
-
4,162
4,162
-
16
16
"
17,992
15,534
2,458
16,845
14,531
2,314
1,024
894
130
105
92
13
96
83
13
9
9
_
129
41
88
122
40
82
6
1
5
203
191
12
190
178
12
12
12
"
396
66
330
380
58
322
13
7
6
66
15
51
64
14
50
2
1
1
57
17
40
48
12
36
7
5
2
273
34
239
268
32
236
4
1
3
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
706
461
245
658
421
237
45
39
6
163
110
53
161
108
53
2
2
-
105
86
19
73
60
15
29
25
4
438
265
173
422
253
169,
14
12
2
11,141
10,605
536
10,372
9,842
530
682
678
4
9,173
8,742
431
8,618
8,192
426
484
481
3
85
85
-
67
67
_
18
18
-
124
116
8
102
94
8
20
20
178
177
1
174
173
1
3
3
-
1,581
1,485
96
1,411
1,316
95
157
156
1
708
268
440
533
196
337
170
71
99
2,204
2,068
136
2,182
2,046
136
12
12
-
515
424
91
483
392
91
30
30
-
726
562
164
716
555
161
6
4
2
59
42
17
57
40
17
1
1
-
314
106
208
301
99
202
12
7
5
13
3
10
12
2
10
1
1
24
15
9
23
14
9
1
1
-
277
88
189
266
83
183
10
5
5
771
593
178
740
566
174
26
23
3
1,046
1,015
31
962
932
30
71
71
232
232
-
226
226
-
4
4
603
599
4
468
464
4
135
135
-
2,388
2,206
182
2,259
2,087
172
106
101
5
32.803
32.263
540
28.539
28.034
505
3.'611
3.581
30
8,589
8,186
403
6,959
6,574
385
1,473
1,458
15
224
221
3
202
199
3
16
16
-
4,823
4,749
74
3,612
3,542
70
1,135
1,132
3
1,352
1,325
27
1,290
1,264
26
11
10
1
2,190
1,891
299
1,855
1,569
286
311
300
11
24,214
24,077
137
•21,580
21,460
120
2,138
2,123
15
1,002
1,002
-
994
994
-
6
6
-
6,919
6,828
91
6,403
6,322
81
358
350
8
1,411
1,411
-
1,276
1,276
-
91
91
4,401
4,401
-
4,0£4
4,044
-
280
280
-
593
586
7
431
427
4
156
153
3
4,168
4,168
-
3,256
3,256
-
883
883
99
99
-
87
87
-
10
10
3,065
3,065
-
2,943
2,943
-
5
5
87
87
-
62
62
-
22
22
710
710
-
682
682
-
21
21
-
1,759
1,720
39
1,402 ■
1,367
35
306
302
4
12.633
4.071
8.562
9.683
2.811
6.872
2.846
1.225
1.621
614
483
131
541
438
103
70
42
28
49
49
-
11
11
-
38
38
-
460
85
375
312
73
239
144
10
134
1,158
835
323
944
688
256
207
142
65
165
111
54
115
85
30
49
26
23
1,157
1,092
65
640
595
45
512
492
20
221
14
207
113
8
105
103
4
99
336
335
1
59
59
-
275
"274
1
583
85
498
566
81
485
16
4
12
616
252
364
421
185
236
187
63
124
4,783
70
4,713
3,770
53
3,717
972
15
957
1,205
267
938
1,086
200
886
109
65
44
1,286
393
893
1,105
335
770-
164
50
114
19.425
19.268
157
18.878
18.746
132
210
202
8
43
43
-
43
43
-
-
-
-
10,829
10,689
140
10,429
10,313
116
116
109
7
8,553
8,536
17
8,406
8,390
16
94
93
1
39.891
15.926
23.965
34.941
14.609
20.332
4.669
1.219
3,450
29,830
15,435
14,395
27,243
14,194
13,049
2,394
1, 149
1,245
10,061
491
9,570
7,698
415
7,283
2,275
70
2,205
155
114
41
133
97
36
8
4
4
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto..
Inside workers: mines...
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories.
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries........
Shirt, collar and cu^f factories....
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries...
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.....
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
Switchmen, flapnen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.......
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers ••••••
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and oonst......
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.....
Street cleaners, garbage men, and soavengers
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers...
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except 4n stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.),...
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestlo and personal servloe workers
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Fanners...
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Parsons 26 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
66
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
70
79
80
01
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
FEMALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
NEGEO
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors.
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music,
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.......
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary sohool, and teaohers (n.e.c.)?...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessioAal workers....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlersj and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.;
Messengers and office boys.......
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)......
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers.....
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons..........
Carpenters..
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory).
Paper hangers
Plaste re r s
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers...
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories) ...,
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen....................
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in -mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction.
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers •••••
Calkers..
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)....
129,416
98,619
30,797
87,742
25,417
15,336
10,152
1,327
878
21
23
43
25
72
22
127
190
17
7
245
104
9
21
15
142
1
18
123
15
23
37
24
69
18
126
190
17
2
182
11
8
14
13
60
6
54
124
1
13
110
5
63
93
1
7
2
147
2
145
12
18
5
13
17
23
42
25
40
21
126
188
14
7
213
98
9
17
14
36
132
1
17
114
13
23
36
24
38
17
125
188
14
2
158
10
8
12
12
59
6
53
115
1
12
102
5
55
88
1
6
2
134
2
132
12
17
5
12
107
4
1
32
1
1
3
4
1
14
14
1
9
2
1
31
1
1
3
24
1
2,
1
1
1
1
428
15
406
55
530
562
427
15
402
55
511
537
19
25
398
15
330
49
501
534
397
15
327
49
485
512
16
22
74
6
29
25
73
6
26
22
4,321
2,701
4.184
2,610
494
116
2,358
149
35
50
422
68
137
330
162
317
22
1,863
142
10
46
29
64
11
41
156
177
94
495
7
25
4
393
4
126
289
488
115
2,265
144
34
49
412
68
137
315
157
315
22
1,786
138
10
45
28
64
11
40
151
173
93
479
6
24
4
384
4
126
275
6
12
5
70
3
4,545
3,554
4.414
5,258
109
34
75
361
2,920
1, 046
83
34
75
349
1,834
979
12
1,086
67
105
34
72
343
2,843
1,017
80
34
72
333
1,768
951
10
1,075
66
2
15
70
28
2
14
63
27
14,146
14,146
13,259
15,259
317
120
1,054
3,676
760
713
289
152
639
3,893
73
533
936
199
99
78
210
143
262
317
120
1,054
3,676
760
713
289
152
639
3,093
73
533
936
199
99
78
210
143
262
307
113
951
3,545
576
698
280
149
567
3,727
68
429
916
195
98
74
199
138
229
307
113
951
3,545
576
698
280
149
567
3,727
68
429
916
195
98
74
199
138
229
10
6
100
115
178
12
9
3
70
146
5
104
18
3
1
2
8
5
29
100
115
178
12
9
3
70
146
5
104
18
3
1
2
8
5
29
9,061
8,975
8.321
423
206
57
375
345
288
1,982
1,888
1,111
387
299
147
316
360
877
8,256
423
205
57
360
330
288
1,982
1,888
1,111
387
294
130
316
360
844
15
15
5
17
421
186
57
355
331
280
1,932
1,742
767
377
296
128
309
282
858
421
185
57
341
316
280
1,932
1,742
767
377
291
111
309
282
' 825
14
15
5
17
8,486
8,486
7,585
34
69
9
19
53
854
7,585
19
53
854
32
10
9
15
48
778
32
10
9
15
48
778
1
17
20
11
7
42
136
333
9
3
19
6
77
17
2
59
3
5
72
1
17
19
11
7
42
136
333
9
5
19
6
77
17
2
59
3
5
72
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
483
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
HALE
FEMALE
219
219
163
163
55
55
161
161
-
150
150
_
11
11
_
49
49
-
48
48
-
1
1
-
5,457
5,457
-
4,978
4,978
-
440
440
-
669
669
-
627
627
_
39
39
-
893
893
~
727
727
"
156
156
-
23.339
20.667
2.672
21.498
19.020
2,478
1,693
1,514
179
319
299
20
312
293
19
7
6
1
156
156
-
154
154
2
2
-
379
379
-
360
360
-
18
18
-
424
12
412
373
10
363
51
2
49
1,883
1,862
21
1,722
1,701
21
150
150
-
277
277
-
151
151
122
122
-
304
304
-
277
277
-
27
27
-
13
10
3
12
9
3
1
1
-
1,442
1,442
-
1,425
1,425
-
15
16
14,904
12,841
2,063
13,798
11,868
1,930
999
875
124
80
70
10
71
61
10
9
9
-
122
39
83
115
38
77
6
1
5
126
114
12
113
101
12
12
12
-
284
56
228
270
48
222
12
7
5
43
11
32
41
10
31
2
1
1
43
15
28
36
10
26
6
5
1
198
30
168
193
28
165
4
1
3
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
525
335
190
478
296
182
44
38
6
139
90
49
137
88
49
2
2
-
89
72
17
60
47
13
28
24
4
297
173
124
281
161
120
14
12
2
9,436
8,960
476
8,683
8,213
470
&67
665
4
7,852
7,466
386
7,305
6,924
381
477
474
3
71
71
-
53
53
-
18
18
-
103
96
7
82
75
7
19
19
-
139
138
1
135
134
1
3
3
-
1,271
1,189
82
1,108
1,027
81
150
149
1
637
248
389
468
176
292
166
71
95
1,784
1,670
114
1,768
1,654
114
12
12
-
443
360
83
413
330
83
29
29
-
550
414
136
545
411
134
4
2
2
49
33
16
47
31
16
1
1
-
262
84
178
249
77
172
12
7
5
12
2
10
11
1
10
1
1
-
16
12
4
15
11
4
1
1
-
234
70
164
223
65
158
10
5
5
597
449
148
569
423
146
25
23
2
858
829
29
778
750
28
70
70
_
193
193
-
188
188
-
4
4
-
500
497
3
376
373
3
124
124
-
1,687
1,566
121
1,572
1,461
111
103
98
5
18,968
18,603
365
15.263
14.927
336
3.449
3.423
26
6,609
6,322
287
5,072
4,802
270
1,433
1,419
14
118
115
3
100
97
3
16
16
-
4,173
4,113
60
2,994
2,938
56
1,103
1,100
3
670
652
18'
656
639
17
11
10
1
1,648
1,442
206
1,322
1,128
194
303
293
10
12,359
12,281
78
10,191
10,125
66
2,016
2,004
12
393
393
-
387
387
-
5
5
-
3,430
3,388
42
3,055
3,019
36
341
335
6
727
72V
-
604
604
-
86
86
-
1,823
1,823
-
1,577
1,577
-
229
229
-
494
487
7
338
334
4
151
148
3
3,230
3,230
-
2,353
2,353
-
855
855
-
77
77
-
66
66
-
10
10
-
518
518
-
506
506
-
2 *
2
-
81
81
-
58
58
-
20
20
-
345
345
-
323
323
-
20
20
-
1,241
1,212
29
924
898
26
297
294
3
9,248
3,402
5,846
6,482
2,199
4,283
2,707
1,176
1,531
489
377
112
424
337
87
63
38
25
44
44
-
9
9
-
35
35
-
394
80
314
250
68
182
141
10
131
857
629
228
654
487
167
196
137
59
155
104
51
106
78
28
48
26
22
1,027
969
58
532
493
39
491
472
19
174
12
162
74
6
68
96
4
92
329
328
1
54
54
-
273
272
1
400
71
329
386
67
319
14
4
10
528
216
312
342
155
187
181
57
124
3,066
46
3,020
2,128
30
2,098
919
15
904
956
234
722
847
171
676
105
62
43
629
292
537
676
244
432
145
44
101
3,153
3.115
38
3,024
2,994
30
80
76
4
17
17
_
17
17
-
-
-
-
2,023
1,987
36
1,934
1,906
28
46
42
4
1,113
1,111
2
1,073
1,071
2
34
34
22,679
12,176
11,823
10,856
20,233
10,657
9,576
2,317
1, 106
1,211
8,033
353
7, 680
5, 761
281
5,480
2,209
67
2,142
114
89
25
93
73
8
4
4
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment ...
Pipelayers
Rodman and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)......*...
Deliverymen..
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants.,
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries........
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories •
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills................
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (faotory).......•
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.....
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores).
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers.. ...»
Bootblacks.........*........
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooka and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons...«••......
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Portera (exoept in storea)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servant! (private family).....
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foreman, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
3 WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
68,198
58,191
10,007
66,396
66,735
9,660
806
682
224
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
450
252
198
438 .
248
190
9
3
6
4
2
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
~
"
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
5
6
-
6
5
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.....................
9
9
-
9
9
20
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
23
22
1
20
-
3
2
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music...
53
40
13
53
40
13
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
37
2
35
35
2
33
2
-
2
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists 1..
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
6
6
1
6
6
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
6
4
2
6
4
2
"
-
-
Teaohers
189
57
132
183
56
127
4
1
S
College instructors and professors -
3
2
1
3
2
1
•
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\....
186
55
131
180
54
126
4
1
3
Other professional workers.
16
11
5
16
11
5
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers.
33
32
1
33
32
1
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
30
29
1
30
29
1
"
~
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
432
419
13
427
414
13
4
4
-
Building contractors
94
94
-
94
94
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
54
64
-
53
53
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
28
27
1
27
26 .
1
1
1
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
101
100
1
99
98
. 1
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
141
130
11
140
129
11
1
1
"
OFFICE WORKERSf..:
1.018
645
373
1.009
639
370
4
3
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..........
156
111
45
155
110
45
--
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
486
389
97
480
384
96
4
3
Messengers and office boys
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
Office machine operators
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.....
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
107
5
102
105
5
100
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
39
37
2
39
37
2
-
-
Telephone operators
63
6
57
63
6
57
-
-
Typists..
75
13
62
75
13
62
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers...
63
63
-
63
63
-
-
-
SA1ESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
992
735
257
989
735
254
3
_
3
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
27
22
5
27
22
5
-
Commercial travelers
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Newsboys
5
5
-
5
5
-
■
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
51
47
4
50
47
3
1
-
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
646
408
238
645
408
237
1
-
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers
248
238
10
247
238
9
1
-
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6.899
6.899
_
6.781
6.781
_
63
63
Blacksmiths .*..
279
279
-
277
277
-
-
Boilermakers.
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
407
407
-
397
397
-
5
5
Carpenters
2,682
2,682
-
2,637
2,637
-
23
23
Cement finishers.
238
238
-
226
226
_
11
11
Electricians
337
537
_
334
334
_
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road)....
75
75
-
74
74
_
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction.
193
193
_
193
193
_
•
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
.670
570
_
564
564
-
4
4
Painters (not in factory)
1,299
1,299
-
1,278
1,278
-
6
6
Paper hangers
38
38
-
35
35
-
3
3
Plasterers
134
134
-
127
127
_
7
7
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
288
288
-
284
284
2
2
Roofers
75
75
_
75
75
_
_
.
Sheet metal workers
17
17
_
17
17
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers..................................
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
.
Structural iron and steel workers
86
86
_
86
86
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
23
23
_
22
22
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction. «...
125
125
-
122
122
-
2
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3.476
3.453
23
3.404
3.381
23
45
45
Cabinetmakers.
75
75
_
75
75
-
Cobblers and shoe nepairmen.
45
45
_
44
44
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses....
26
26
_
26
26
86
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories).
93
87
6
92
6
_
.
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
233
229
4
231
227
4
1
1
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
177
177
.
174
174
1
1
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
707
707
_
703
703
_
2
Z
1,199
1,199
_
1,173
1,173
18
18
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
245
245
227
227
„
16
16
Sawyers
255
255
246
246
1
1
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
65
56
9
65
56
9
m
Tailors and furriers.
28
27
1
24
23
1
3
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
79
79
79
79
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
53
53
_
51
51
2
2
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
196
193
3
194
191
3
1
1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
4.303
4.303
«.
4.227
4,227
_
41
41
Apprentices in building and construction..................
12
12
_
12
12
_
Asphalt workers
3
3
_
3
3
Blasters (except in mines)...
19
19
19
19
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
471
471
-
468
468
-
2
2
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, oilier, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
485
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
96
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
175
54
19
3,129
166
253
175
54
19
3,129
166
253
.
175
52
19
3,071
164
245
175
_
_
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)......*
Truck and tractor drivers
-
19
3,071
164
245
-
28
28
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
-
-
5
5
-
101
SBMTSKTT.TJ1D WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
7.916
7.228
688
7.802
7.144
658
63
44
19
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
91
65
98
218
422
36
113
10
2,744
83
65
98
3
422
36
113
4
2,744
85
63
96
205
417
34
113
4
2,737
79
63
96
3
417
34
113
2
2,737
2
11
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners.....
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines.....
215
6
202
2
1
2
11
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries..........
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
3,088
25
7
77
2,693
22
2
77
395
3
5
3,047
25
7
77
2,663
22
2
77
384
3
5
25
19
6
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries...
Shirt, collar and ouff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
112
23
14
75
10
4
2
4
102
19
12
71
110
23
12
75
10
4
2
4
100
19
10
71
1
1
1
1
119
Electric light and power plants.
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)..
181
24
16
141
126
20
14
92
55
4
2
49
180
24
16
141
126
20
13
92
55
4
2
49
1
1
1
1
-
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,705
1,321
14
21
39
310
1,645
1,276
14
20
39
296
60
45
1
14
1,689
1,313
14
20
39
303
1,629
1,268
14
19
39
289
f
20
392
62
144
9
60
45
1
14
15
7
1
7
15
7
1
7
-
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries....
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...............
Paper, printing, and allied industries....,
Shoe faotor
71
420
72
176
10
20
398
64
148
9
51
22
8
28
1
65
414
70
171
10
45
22
8
27
1
4
1
2
1
2
4
135
52
1
8
43
22
1
3
18
30
5
25
52
1
8
43
22
1
3
18
30
5
25
136
137
138
Cotton mills......
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.o.)<
-
-
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
174
144
30
171
143
28
1
-
1
140
141
142
148
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
188
39
103
701
186
39
102
640
2
1
61
184
38
92
687
182
38
91
626
2
1
61
1
11
3
1
11
3
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
13.835
13.660
175
13.276
13.107
169
162
158
4
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,980
106
650
682
542
1,864
106
636
673
449
116
14
9
93
1,887
•102
618
634
533
1,772
102
604
625
441
115
14
9
92
40
32
8
39
32
7
1
1
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
168
169
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
11,855
609
3,489
684
2,578
99
936
22
2,547
6
365
518
11,796
609
3,440
684
2,578
99
938
22
2,547
6
365
508
59
49
10
11,389
607
0,348
672
2,467
93
903
21
2,437
4
359
478
11,335
607
3,303
672
2,467
93
903
21
2,437
4
359
469
54
45
9
122
1
17
5
51
5
28
3
2
1
9
119
1
15
5
51
5
28
3
2
1
8
3
2
1
lfl?
3.385
669
2
716
3.201
612
2.589
139
49
90
163
164
Barber and beauty shop workers....
125
5
106
5
19
117
2
101
2
16
7
3
4
3
3
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
178
174
176
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)..
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...........
Other domestic and personal service workers
66
301
10
130
47
7
183
88
1,717
249
457
5
206
7
123
2
7
14
36
24
33
101
1,
61
95
3
7
45
169
52
693
216
356
62
290
9
108
39
5
180
79
1,642
239
429
5
201
7
102
2
5
14
30
23
29
91
57
89
2
6
37
166
49
1,619
210
338
3
11
1
21
7
2
2
6
53
4
19
6
20
2
6
3
6
3
6
1
1
7
2
53
1
13
176
177
176
16.272
16.153
119
15.854
15.752
102
130
126
4
26
8,806
26
8,702
104
26
8,495
26
8,407
88
70
67
3
179
7,440
7,425
15
7,333
7,319
14
60
59
1
180
181
182
183
9.179
3.750
5.
429
8.947
3.671
5.276
143
46
97
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persona 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION • ••••
7,151
2,028
41
3, 612
136
25
3#
1,
539
890
16
7, 010
1;937
40
3, 537
134
24
3,473
1,803 .
16
77
66
43
3
34
63
486 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
197,614
15,505
18,260
7,394
21,710
37, 344
40,781
39,204
17,416
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
1,777
2,428
5,339
5,537
21,045
12,537
12,789
31,255
32,803
12,633
8,596
10,829
39,891
155
8
2
103
168
14
27
72
161
893
796
38
982
12,227
14
44
23
448
548
99
146
416
842
2,178
1,642
93
1,383
10,491
8
43
17
278
312
84
105
328
664
1,211
698
53
683
3,014
4
262
64
948
1,034
711
851
1,901
3,192
4,443
1,725
458
1,979
4,098
44
504
309
1,524
1,116
3, 755
3,001
4,373
7, 748
6,882
2,352
,1,545
2,080
2,118
37
446
813
1,106
1,170
6,313
3,850
3,138
8,232
6,277
2,532
2,413
1,510
2,953
28
344
862
680
865
6,860
3,318
1,969
7,650
7,014
2,129
2,500
1,466
3,532
15
126
338
252
324
3,209
1,240
592
2,766
3,905
859
1,496
846
1,458
5
156*810
8,530
10,855
4, 789
16,557
32,069
34,926
33,711
15,373
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..*
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators »
Inexperienced persons
1,210
2,366
3, 346
4, 089
21,045
12,428
12,789
27,895
32,263
4,071
8,579
10,689
15,926
114
5
2
43
110
14
24
72
102
863
47
38
957
6,240
13
24
23
130
315
99
139
416
479
2,097
146
93
1,362
5,527
5
25
16
108
177
84
99
328
449
1,178
89
53
580
1,600
3
154
62
460
664
711
824
1,901
2,507
4,338
427
458
1,953
2,068
30
325
301
961
826
3,765
2,978
4,373
7,013
6,760
884
1,544
2,067
257
25
316
793
828
968
6,313
3,825
3,138
7,537
6,193
1,000
2,408
1,489
95
23
262
838
580
739
6,860
3,302
1,969
7,177
6,945
1,012
2,491
1,442
83
11
99
531
256
290
3,209
1,237
592
2,631
3,889
466
1,494
839
56
4
FEMALE
40,804
6,975
7,405
2,605
5,153
5,275
5,855
5,493
2,043
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers. ........
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers................
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
567
62
1,993
1,448
109
3,360
540
8,562
17
140
23,965
41
3
60
58
3
59
30
749
25
5,987
1
20
318
233
6
363
81
1, 396
21
4,964
3
18
1
170
135
6
215
33
609
3
1,414
1
108
2
488
370
27
685
105
1,298
26
2,030
14
179
8
563
290
23
735
122
1,468
1
13
1,861
12
130
20
278
202
25
695
84
1,532
5
21
2,858
5
82
24
100
126
16
473
69
1,117
9
24
3,449
4
27
7
16
54
3
135
16
393
2
7
1,402
1
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
179.554
14,297
17,093
6,922
20,237
33,457
35,823
35,508
16,217
Professional and technical workers
1,653
6
38
41
246
472
409
318
125
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,254
1
22
14
56
285
755
808
315
Office workers
5,193
98
433
277
922
1,486
1,068
662
247
Salesmen and kindred workers..
5,403
164
535
305
1,008
1,094
1,140
840
317
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
20,040
14
97
82
694
3,603
5,981
6,487
3,082
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11,725
25
139
103
810
2,796
3,514
3,143
1,195
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
11,812
71
401
313
1,825
4,096
2,802
1,763
541
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
29,300
152
812
642
3,050
7,168
7,552
7,250
2,674
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
28,539
857
2,064
1,139
4,146
5,826
5,024
5,981
5,502
Domestic and personal service workers
9,683
753
1,415
621
1,404
1,528
1,698
1,571
693
Farm operators
8,449
38
93
53
453
1,524
2,371
2,452
1,465
Farm laborers
10,429
962
1,360
568
1,925
1,983
1,419
1,400
812
Inexperienced persons
34,941
11,142
9,678
2,760
3,663
1,559
2,070
2,821
1,248
Unknown occupation
133
14
6
4
35
37
20
12
5
MALE
144,477
7,954
10,211
4,507
15,565
29,258
31,458
31,077
14,447
Professional and technical workers..
1,126
3
22
24
145
304
292
238
98
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,199
1
22
13
54
278
737
788
506
Office workers
3,249
43
127
108
448
934
794
564
251
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,973
108
303
171-
641
806
943
715
286
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
20,040
14
97
82
694
3,603
5,981
6,487
5,082
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11,617
22
133
97
783
2,773
3,489
.3,128
1,192
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
11,812
71
401
313
1,025
4,096
2,802
1,763
541
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
26,164
95
455
428
2,386
6,490
6,934
6,830
2,546
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..........
28,034
828
1,986
1,107
4,048
5,711
4,947
5,921
3,486
Domestic and personal service workers
2,811
37
111
66
294
522
679
738
364
Farm operators
8,433
38
93
53
453
1,523
2,366
2,444
1,463
Farm laborers
10,313
942
1,342
566
1,906
1,971
1,402
1,578
806
Inexperienced persons
14,609
5,739
5,115
1,476
1,864
222
76
75
42
Unknown occupation
97
13
4
3
24
25
16
8
4
FEMALE
35,077
6,343
6,862
2,415
4,672
4,199
4,365
4,431
1,770
Professional and technical workers
527
3
16
17
101
168
117
80
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
55
-
-
1
2
7
18
20
7
Office workers
1,944
55
306
169
474
552
274
98
16
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,430
56
232
134
367
288
197
125
51
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
108
3
6
6
27
23
25
15
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,136
57
357
214
664
678
618
420
128
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
505
29
78
32
98
115
77
60
16
Domestio and personal service workers
6,872
716
1,304
555
1,110
1,006
1,019
833
529
Farm operators
16
-
-
-
_
1
5
8
2
Farm laborers
116
20
18
2
19
12
17
22
6
Inexperienced persons
20,332
5,403
4,563
1,284
1,799
1,337
1,994
2,746
1,206
Unknown occupation*
36
1
2
1
11
12
4
4
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 487
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX-
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
16,142
1,082
1.030
406
1,253
3,419
4,519
3,384
1,043
Professional and technioal workers
116
2
a
2
16
29
33
25
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
166
1
l
3
8
24
54
52
23
Offioe workers
124
5
12
1
17
33
35
17
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
122
3
13
7
23
19
27
24
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building snH construction....
887
-
2
1
13
127
295
340
109
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
743
2
5
1
36
190
311
161
37
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
884
1
13
10
63
238
314
197
48
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,756
8
27
19
125
512
617
369
79
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,611
26
81
47
222
883
1,103
911
338
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,846
35
118
68
302
797
820
546
160
Farm operators.
94
-
-
-
4
10
28
30
22
Farm laborers
116
1
7
5
16
25
22
26
14
Inexperienced persons.
4,669
998
749
242
405
532
857
686
200
Unknown occupation
8
_
2
3
3
_
MALE
10,734
516
553
234
826
2,393
3.074
2.353
785
Professional and technical workers
80
2
2
1
9
20
21
24
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
159
1
1
3
8
23
52
48
23
Offioe workers.....
84
-
2
-
10
22
31
15
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
109
1
12
6
21
19
24
23
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
887
-
2
1
13
127
295
340
109
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
742
2
5
1
36
190
311
160
37
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
884
1
13
10
63
238
314
197
48
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,558
7
22
19
109
461
547
318
75
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,581
25
80
47
217
876
1,096
902
338
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,225
10
35
23
129
348
316
265
99
93
-
-
-
4
10
28
29
22
Fans laborers...
109
-
6
5
14
24
21
25
14
Inexperienced persons
1,219
467
372
118
192
35
16
7
12
Unknown oooupation
4
-
1
-
1
-
2
-
-
FEMALE
5,408
566
483
172
427
1,026
1,445
1,031
258
Professional and technical workers
36
_
4
1
7
9
12
1
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
1
2
4
-
Offioe workers
40
5
10
1
7
11
4
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
13
2
1
1
2
-
3
1
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
198
1
5
-
16
51
70
51
4
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
30
1
1
-
5
7
7
9
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,621
25
83
45
173
449
504
281
61
Farm operators
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
7
1
1
-
2 t
1
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons
3,450
531
377
124
213
497
841
679
188
Unknown oooupation.
4
-
1
-
2
-
1
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
129,416
10.849
12,333
4,975
13,612
22,850
27,223
26,796
10,778
1,327
7
33
30
175
369
340
282
91
1,996
2
20
13
50
240
675
736
260
4,321
91
365
236
806
1,194
876
555
198
4,545
138
475
255
847
883
979
720
248
14,146
9
74
53
448
2,397
4,294
4,838
2,033
9,061
21
108
79
608
2,007
2,804
2,526
908
8,486
48
261
222
1,190
2,673
2,180
1,499
413
23,339
125
683
567
2,517
5,527
6,202
5,754
1,964
18,968
398
1,134
632
2,274
3,619
3,908
4,604
2,399
9,248
390
949
464
1,265
1,828
2,033
1,683
636
1,130
12
14
10
77
190
257
342
228
2,023
138
254
112
361
358
272
316
212
30,712
9,463
7,958
2,298
2,960
1,536
2,381
2,930
1,186
114
7
5
4
34
29
22
11
2
98,619
5.688
6,936
3,040
9,828
18,898
22.612
22,418
9,199
958
5
20
20
117
253
252
221
70
1,947
2
20
13
49
234
659
714
256
2,701
39
108
87
389
755
664
472
187
3,354
93
266
139
550
658
813
613
222
14,146
9
74
53
448
2,397
4,294
4,838
2,033
8,975
19
103
74
587
1,989
2,784
2,514
905
8,486
48
261
222
1,190
2,673
2,180
1,499
413
20,667
77
397
385
1,959
4,923
5,652
5,400
1,874
18,603
381
1,083
610
2,195
3,530
3,856
4,561
2,387
3,402
31
125
69
358
749
840
866
364
1,128
12
14
10
77
190
257
340
228
1,987
135
245
111
351
355
268
312
210
12,176
4,830
4,217
1,244
1,532
172
75
.58
48
89
7
3
3
26
20
18
10
2
30.797
5.161
5.397
1.935
3,784
3,952
4,611
4,378
1.579
369
2
13
10
58
116
88
61
21
49
_
_
_
1
6
16
22
4
1,620
52
257
149
417
439
212
83
11
1,191
45
209
116
297
225
166
107
26
86
2
5
5
21
18
20
12
3
2,672
48
286
182
558
604
550
354
90
365
17
51
22
79
89
52
43
12
5,846
2
359
824
395
907
1,079
1,193
817
2
272
36
5
9
1
10
5
4
4
2
18,536
4,633
3,741
1,054
1,428
1,364
2,306
2,872
1,138
25
"
2
1
8
9
4
1
-
TOTAL
Professional and toohnic&l workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers.....
Salesman and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons...,
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and toohifLoal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
SomiBkilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domastio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators. *
Farm laborers *
Inerperienoed persona
Uhknown oooupation
'Inoludoa white, Negro, other, end unteown oolor or raoe
488
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 84
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO ^4
YEARS
66 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
113,159
9,728
11,281
4,566
12,316
19,331
22,671
23,493
9,786
Professional and technical workers
1,216
5
27
28
159
339
308
258
31
Proprietors, managers, and offioiale (exoept agriculture)...
1,827
1
19
10
42
216
620
684
236
Offioe workers
4,184
86
560
236
782
1,158
841
537
195
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,414
135
462
248
821
861
949
696
243
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
13,259
9
72
61
434
2,"262
3,994
4,609
1,926
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8,321
19
102
77
672
1,813
2,498
2,370
870
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
7,685
47
248
208
1,123
2,426
1,861
1,303
369
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
21,498
116
663
546
2,390
4,972
5,663
5,381
1,887
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)....
15,263
372
1,056
683
2,030
2,686
2,777
3,691
2,069
Domestic and personal service workers
6,482
354
827
393
958
1,060
1,243
1,166
492
Farm operators
1,090
12
14
10
75
183
243
333
220
Farm laborers
1,934
136
250
108
352
336
250
303
199
Inexperienced persons
25,994
0
429
7,198
2,064
2,652
1,001
1,619
2,266
986
93
7
3
4
26
29
8
2
MALE
87,742
5
160
6.378
2.801
8.977
16.391
19.482
20.098
8.455
Professional and teohnioal workers
878
3
18
19
108
232
229
199
70
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
1,785
1
19
10
41
211
606
666
231
Office workers
2,610
39
105
87
377
729
633
456
184
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,238
91
254
133
527
638
788
589
218
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
13,259
9
72
51
434
2,262
3,994
4,509
1,928
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8,236
17
97
72
551
1,795
2,478
2,359
867
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,585
47
248
208
1,123
2,426
1,861
1,303
369
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19,020
70
373
365
1,851
4,421
5,070
5,069
1,801
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
14,927
355
1,006
562
1,958
2,603
2,731
3,655
2,057
Domestic and personal service workers
2,199
22
91
47
226
400
633
603
277
Farm operators
1,088
12
14
10
75
183
243
331
220
Farm laborers
1,906
134
241
108
346
333
247
300
197
Inpxperienoed persons
10,938
4
353
3,838
1,126
1,340
138
57
52
34
Unknown occupation
73
7
2
3
20
20
12
7
2
FEMALE
25,417
4
568
4,903
1,754
3,338
2,940
3,189
3,395
1,330
Professional and technical workers
337
2
9
9
51
107
79
59
21
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
42
.
-
_
1
5
14
18
4
Office workers
1,574
47
245
148
405
429
208
81
11
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,176
44
208
115
294
223
161
106
25
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
..
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
85
2
5
5
21
18
20
11
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
•
-
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,478
46
280
181
539
551
483
312
86
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),.
336
17
50
21
72
82
46
3b
12
Domestic and personal service workers..
4,283
332
736
346
732
650
710
562
215
Farm operators.
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
2
Farm laborers..
28
2
9
-
6
3
3
3
2
Inexperienced persons
15,056
4,
076
3,360
928
1,212
863
1,462
2,204
951
Unknown occupation
• 20
-
1
1
5
9
3
1
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
15,336
1,048
993
392
1,202
3,298
4,321
3,156
926
107
2
6
2
16
28
30
23
-
162
1
1
3
8
24
51
51
23
120
5
12
1
17
32
33
17
S
119
2
13
7
23
19
27
24
4
824
-
2
1
11
124
282
309
95
698
2
5
1
33
187
292
146
32
843
1
11
9
61
227
302
189
43
1,693
8
27
18
119
503
597
351
70
3,449
24
75
44
216
854
1,061
869
306
2,707
33
116
67
295
767
780
508
141
34
-
-
-
2
5
14
6
7
46
1
3
3
6
8
8
8
9
4,526
969
720
236
392
520
841
655
193
8
~
2
-
S
-
3
•
-
10,152
497
524
223
788
2,310
2,-929
2,195
686
77
2
2
1
9
20
21
22
-
155
1
1
3
8
23
49
47
23
81
-
2
-
10
22
29
15
3
109
1
12
6
21
19
24
23
3
824
-
2
1
11
124
282
309
95
697
2
5
1
S3
187
292
145
32
843
1
11
9
61
227
302
189
" 43
1,514
7
22
18
103
454
554
309
67
3,423
24
74
44
211
847
1,055
862
306
1,176
9
34
22
128
340
303
254
86
34
-
-
-
2
5
14
6
7
42
-
3
3
4
8
7
8
9
1,173
450
355
115
186
34
15
6
12
4
—
1
—
1
_
2
-
5,184
551
469
169
414
988
1,592
961
240
30
-
4
1
7
8
9
1
-
7
"
-
-
-
1
2
4
-
39
10
5
10
1
7
10
4
2
-
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
~
-
-
-
_
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
~
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
179
1
5
-
16
49
63
42
3
26
-
1
-
5
7
6
7
-
1,531
24
82
45
167
427
477
254
55
~
—
—
-
_
_
■
4
1
-
-
2
1
m
-
3,353
A
519
365
121
206
486
826
649
181
4
~
1
-
2
-
1
-
" —
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers .
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const inaction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers...
Proprietors, managers., and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 489
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND IB
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
68
198
4
656
6
927
2,419
8,098.
14
494
13
558
12
CO
o
■M*
6
,638
Professional and technical workers...,,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
450
432
1
11
3
13
4
87
14
135
69
106
138
62
126
3*5
78
Office
1
018
12
83
42
142
330
230
125
54
Salesmen and kindred workers.•
992
30
73
57
187
233
191
145
76
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
899
5
25
31
263
1
358
2
019
022
1
,176
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
476
6
37
26
243
994
1
046
792
332
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4
303
24
155
106
711
1
700
958
470
179
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7
916
36
159
97
675
2
221
2
030
896
802
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13
835
495
1
044
579
2
169
3
263
2
369
2
410
1
,506
Domestio and personal service workers
3
385
406
593
234
460
524
499
446
223
Farm operators
7
466
26
79
43
381
1
355
2
156
2
158
1
,268
Farm laborers
8
806
844
1
129
471
1
618
1
722
1
238
1
150
634
Inexperienced persons..
9
179
2
764
2
533
716
1
138
582
572
602
272
Unknown occupation
41
7
3
_
10
8
6
4
3
MALE
58
191
2
842
3
919
1,749
6,729
13
171
12
314
11
293
6,174
Professional and technical workers
252
_
4
5
37
72
64
41
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
419
_
3
3
13
67
134
124
75
Office workers.
645
4
22
21
71
206
164
108
49
Salesmen and kindred workers
735
17
49
38
114
168
155
126
68
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
899
5
25
31
263
1
358
2
019
2
022
1
176
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
453
5
36
25
237
989
1
041
788
332
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
4
303
24
155
106
711
1
700
958
470
179
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
7
228
25
82
64
548
2
090
1
885
1
777
757
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
13
660
482
1
014
568
2
143
3
230
2
337
2
384
1
502
Domestic and personal service workers
669
16
21
20
69
135
160
146
102
Farm operators.
7
451.
26
79
43
381
1
354
2
151
2
151
1
266
8
702
822
1
117
469
1
60k2
536
1
712
1
221
1
130
629
Inexperienced persons.
3
750
1
410
1
310
356
85
20
25
8
Unknown occupation.....
25
6
2
_
4
5
5
1
2
FEMALE
10
007
1
814
2
o
o
CO
670
1
369
1
323
1
CM
1
115
464
Professional and technical workers,
198
1
7
8
50
63
42
21
6
Proprietors* managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
13
_
_
1
1
2
4
2
3
Office workers
373
8
61
21
71
124
66
17
5
Salesmen and kindred workers....
257
13
24
19
73
65
36
19
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
1
1
1
6
5
5
4
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
„
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
688
11
77
33
127
131
145
119
45
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..•••••••••
175
13
30
11
26
33
32
26
4
Domestic and personal service workers
2
716
390
572
214
391
389
339
300
121
15
-
-
-
_
1
5
7
2
104
22
12
2
16
10
17
20
5
5
429
1
354
1
223
360
602/
497
552
577
264
16
1
1
-
6
3
1
3
I
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON REUEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
66,395
4,569
5,812
2,367
7,922
14,126
13,152
12,015
6,432
Professional and teohnical workers
438
1
11
13
87
133
101
60
•32
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
427
-
3
4
14
69
135
124
78
1,009
12
83
42
140
328
227
125
52
989
29
73
57
187
233
191
145
74
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction. •..
6,781
5
25
31
260
1,341
1,987
1,978
1,154
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,404
6
37
26
238
983
1,016
773
325
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
4,227
24
153
105
702
1,670
941
460
172
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
7,802
36
159
96
660
2,196
1,999
1,869
787
13,276
485
1,008
556
2,116
3,141
2,247
2,290
1,433
Domestio and personal service workers
3,201
399
588
228
446
478
455
406
201
7,359
26
79
43
378
1,341
2,128
2,119
1,245
8,495
826
1,110
460
1,573
1,647
1,169
1,097
613
8,947
2,713
2,480
706
1,111
558
551
565
263
40
7
3
10
8
5
4
3
MALE
56,735
2.794
3,833
1,706
6,588
12.867
11.976
10.979
5.992
248
_
4
5
37
72
63
39
28
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
414
-
3
3
13
67
131
122
75
639
4
22
21
71
205
161
108
47
Salesmen and kindred workers
735
17
49
38
114
168
155
126
68
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.«..
6,781
5
25
31
260
1,341
1,987
1,978
1,154
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,381
5
36
25
232
978
1,011
769
325
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
4,227
24
153
105
702
1,670
941
460
172
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
7,144
25
82
63
535
2,069
1,864
1,761
745
13,107
473
980
545
2,090
3,108
2,216
2,266
1,429
Domestio and personal servioe workers.
612
15
20
19
68
122
146
135
87
7,345
26
79
43
378
1,340
2,123
2,113
1,243
Farm laborers
8,407
808
1,101
458
1,560
1,638
1,155
1,078
609
3,671
1,386
1,277
350
524
84
19
23
8
24
6
2
4
5
4
1
2
FEMALE
9,660
1.775
1.979
661
1.334
1.259
1.176
1.036
440
190
1
7
8
50
61
38
21
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
13
-
-
1
1
2
4
2
3
370
8
61
21
69
123
66
17
5
254
12
24
19
73
65
36
19
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
1
1
1
6
5
5
4
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
658
11
77
33
125
127
135
108
42
169
12
28
11
26
33
31
24
4
2,589
384
568
209
378
356
309
271
114
14
-
-
-
-
1
5
6
2
88
18
9
2
13
9
14
19
4
5,276
1,327
1,203
356
587
474
532
542
255
1
1
-
6
3
1
3
1
490 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
806
34
43
14
61
121
198
228
117
Professional and teohnical workers
9
_
_
1
3
2
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
4
-
-
-
-
3
1
Offioe workers
4
_
_
-
1
2
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
1
_
-
-
-
-
2
Skilled workers anS foremen in building and construction..,.
63
.
-
2
3
13
31
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
45
-
.
-
3
3
19
16
6
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
41
2
1
2
11
12
8
5
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
63
_
_
1
6
9
20
18
9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
162
2
6
3
6
29
42
42
32
Domestio and personal servioe workers
139
2
2
1
7
30
40
38
19
Farm operators
60
-
-
-
2
5
14
24
15
Farm laborers
70
_
4
2
10
17
14
18
5
Inexperienced persons.
143
29
29
6
13
12
16
31
7
_
_
•
-
—
•
—
»
MALE
582
19
29
11
38
83
145
158
99
Professional and technioal workers
3
*
_
_
-
-
2
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
4
-
. -
-
-
-
3
1
-
Offioe workers
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
63
-
-
2
3
13
31
14
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
45
-
-
-
3
3
19
15
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
41
-
2
1
2
11
12
8
5
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
44
-
-
1
6
7
13
9
8
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
158
1
6
3
6
29
41
40
32
Domestic and personal service workers
49
1
1
1
1
8
13
11
13
Farm operators ."
59
-
-
-
2
6
14
23
15
Farm laborers
67
-
3
2
10
16
14
17
5
Inexperienced persons
46
17
17
3
6
1
1
1
-
_
_
_
_
m
FEMALE
224
15
14
3
13-
38
53
70
18
Professional and teohnical workers
6
_
_
_
1
3
_
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
*
-
Offioe workers
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
.
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19
-
_
-
-
2
7
9
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
4
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
Domestio and personal service workers
90
1
1
-
6
22
27
27
6
Farm operators * -
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
3
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
.
Inexperienced persons
97
12
12
3
7
11
15
SO
7
Unknown ocoupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
491
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
137,049
126,644
10,405
124,373
115,871
8,502
11,288
9,468
1,820
Professional and technical workers
1,260
1,055
205
1,173
978
195
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,326
2,287
39
2,156
2,123
33
162
156
6
Office workers
3,587
2,830
757
3,476
2,740
736
93
79
96
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,701
3,250
451
3,590
3,150
440
103
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
20,268
20,268
-
19,283
19,283
-
870
870
-
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11,746
11,710
36
10,958
10,922
36
722
722
-
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
11,315
11,315
-
10,390
10,390
-
845
845
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
26,475
25,267
1,208
24,734
23,621
1,113
1,572
1,485
87
Unskilled laborers (except sLgriculture)
26,341
26,152
189
22,414
22,239
175
3,394
3,380
14
Domestic and personal servioe workers ..
6,467
3,623
2,844
4,523
2,458
2,065
1,892
1,136
756
Farm operators....
8,162
8,152
10
8,019
8,010
9
92
91
1
Farm laborers
7,136
7,108
28
6,836
6,811
25
94
92
2
Inexperienced persons*.
8,199
3,565
4,634
6,766
3,095
3,671
1,363
440
923
Unknown occupation
66
62
4
55
51
4
3
3
-
URBAN
88,804
80,379
8,425
77,404
70,788
6,616
10,716
8,965
1,751
Professional and technical workers
999
842
157
916
769
147
80
70
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,921
1,888
S3
1,756
1,729
27
158
152
6
Office workers...
2,928
2,293
635
2,824
2,208
616
90
76
i'
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,039
2,656
383
2,930
2,556
374
101
96
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
13,640
13,640
-
12,772
12,772
-
808
808
-
Skilled workers end foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8,500
8,471
29
7,782
7,753
29
678
678
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,604
7,604
-
6,744
6,744
-
808
808
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19,701
18,711
990
18,046
17,140
906
1,523
1,444
79
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
15,900
15,767
133
12,422
12,300
122
3,248
3,237
. 12
Domestic and personal servioe workers
5,240
3,068
2,172
3,391
1,949
1,442
1,812
1,094
716
Farm operators
1,050
1,048
2
1,012
1,010
2
32
32
-
Fan laborers
1,452
1,443
9
1,376
1,370
6
40
38
Inexperienced persons...
6,781
2,902
3,879
5,394
2,452
2,942
1,335
429
906
Unknown occupation
49
46
3
39
36
3
3
3
-
RURAL
48,245
46,265
1,980
46,969
45,083
1,886
572
503
69
Professional and technical workers
261
213
48
257
209
48
3
3
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
405
399
6
400
394
6
4
4
-
Of floe workers
659
537
122
652
532
120
3
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
662
594
68
660
594
66
2
-
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,628
6,628
-
6,511
6,511
-
62
62
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,246
3,239
7
3,176
3,169
7
44
44
-
Semiskilled workers In building and construction
3,711
3,711
-
3,646
3,646
-
37
37
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries ..
6,774
6,556
218
6,688
6,481
207
49
41
8
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
10,441
10,385
56
9,992
9,939
53
146
143
3
Domestic and personal service workers.
1,227
555
672
1,132
509
623
80
42
38
Farm operators
7,112
7,104
8
7,007
7,000
7
60
59
1
Farm laborers
5,684
5,665
19
5,460
5,441
19
54
54
-
Imexperlenoed persons..
1,418
663
755
1,372
643
729
28
11
17
Unknown occupation.
17
16
1
16
15
1
"
~
~
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AHD PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL 1
TOTAL.
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years ,
21 to 24 years....
25 to 54 years...................
35 to 44 yeara...
46 to 64 years
65 to 64 years..
URBAN,
16 and 17 years..*.........
16 and 19 years
20 years
21 to 24 years
26 to 34 yeara.
36 to 44 years.
46 to 64 years
56 to 64 years........
RURAL,
16 and 17 years..
18 and 19 years..................
20 years
21 to 24 years.
25 to 34 years..................
35 to 44 yeara
« to 54 years „
66 to 64 years
137,049
2,488
4,078
2,151
10,566
30,547
36,340
35,050
15,829
88,804
1,882
2,953
1,494
6,588
18,594
23,943
23,664
9,686
48,245
606
1,125
657
3,978
11,953
12,397
11,386
6,143
126,644
1,533
2,861
1,755
9,484
28,726
34,261
33,128
14,896
80,379
1,091
1,957
1,155
5,730
17,125
22,260
22,109
8,952
46,265
442
904
600
3,754
11,601
12,001
11,019
5,944
10,405
124,373
115,871
8,502
11,288
955
1,217
396
1,082
1,821
2,079
1,922
933
2,179
3,673
1,967
9,749
27,520
32,428
32,041
14,816
1,871
2,605
1,627
8,815
26,091
30,835
30,523
14,004
—m-
1,068
340
934
1,429
1,593
1,518
812
S5G-
369
166
702
2,640
3,514
2,728
879
8,425
77,404
70,788
6,616
10,716
791
996
339
858
1,469
1,683
1,555
734
1,584
2,569
1,323
5,866
15,844
20,378
20,987
8,853
938
1,719
1,039
5,148
14,747
19,160
19,806
8,231
646
850
284
718
1,097
1,218
1,181
622
286
362
164
675
2,552
3,354
2,548
775
1,980
46,969
45,083
1,8
572
164
221
57
224
352
396
367
199
1,104
644
3,883
11,676
12,050
11,054
5,963
433
886
588
3,667
11,344
11,675
10,717
5,773
162
218
56
216
332
375
337
190
—r
7
2
27
88
160
180
104
9,468
151
230
112
569
2,267
3,045
2,332
762
8,965
TW
225
110
545
2,190
2,903
2,179
666
503
5
2
24
77
142
153
96
1,820
139
139
54
133
373
469
396
117
1,751
139
137
54
130
362
451
369
109
11
18
27
8
1 Includea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
492 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F 'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A R'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MICHIGAN
197,614
1,777
2,428
5,339
5,537
21,045
12,537
12,789
31,256
32,803
12,J633
8,596
10,829
39,891
155
Male
156,810
1,210
2,366
3,346
4,089
21,046
12,428
12,789
27,895
32,263
4,071
8,579
10,689
15,926
114
Female
40,804
567
62'
1,993
1,448
-
109
-
3,360
640
8,562
17
140
23,965
41
Alcona
363
1
2
4
4
42
14
17
32
61
19
54
103
10
_
Male
337
-
2
4
4
42
14
17
28
61
4
54
103
4
-
Female
26
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
15
-
-
6
-
Alger
635
1
7
22
6
59
45
67
23
248
57
34
67
-
-
Male
573
1
6
12
4
59
45
67
20
248
10
34
67
-
-
Female
62
-
1
10
1
_
-
-
3
-
47
-
-
-
-
Allegan.
1,075
9
4
29
25
68
51
63
134
266
86
104
195
42
-
Male
901
4
4
13
18
68
51
63
121
244
11.
104
190
10
-
Female
174
5
-
1-6
7
-
-
-
13
22
74
-
5
32
-
Alpena
639
4
4
3
14
87
47
44
98
172
22
89
26
29
-
Male
572
1
4
2
13
87
47
44
61
172
8
89
26
18
-
Female
67
3
_
1
1
-
-
-
37.
-
14
-
-
11
-
Antrim
652
4
1
11
5
69
31*
61
57
89
14
176
114
20
-
Male
638
4
1
10
5
69
31
61
57
89
7
176
114
14
-
Female.
14
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
7
-
~
6
-
Arenac
462
2
3
6
3
53
18
18
31
63
16
20
118
111
Male
362
1
2
5
3
53
18
18
27
61
1
20
117
36
-
Female
100
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
4
2
15
-
1
75
-
Baraga
1,063
12
2
19
12
74
43
72
65
370
52
36
74
229
3
Male
844
3
2
9
5
74
43
72
59
370
8
36
74
87
2
Female.
219
9
-
10
7
-
-
-
6
-
44
-
-
142
1
Barry
647
4
5
8
14
54
36
57
93
58
45
105
134
34
-
Male
572
2
5
6
11
54
36
57
89
57
9
105
134
7
-
Female
75
2
-
2
3
-
-
-
4
1
36
-
-
27
-
Bay
2,645
10
11
42
66
381
188
209
349
562
104
5
234
484
-
Male
2,269
7
11
33
55
381
186
209
301
557
28
5
234
262
-
Female ».
376
3
-
9
11
-
2
-
48
5
76
-
-
222
-
Benzie.
772
6
6
10
11
70
28
54
33
134
45
168
112
95
-
Male
646
4
6
5
11
70
28
54
28
134
14
167
111
14
-
Female
126
2
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
31
1
1
81
-
Berrien
3,199
19
11
71
62
378
227
197
315
692
362
33
318
512
2
Male
2,469
6
9
33
40
378
226
197
249
634
79
32
302
283
1
Female
730
13
2
38
22
-
1
-
.66
58
283
1
16
229
1
Branch.
558
2
2
3
9
45
21
26
54
147
55
44
147
-
3
Male
490
1
2
2
7
45
21
26
41
147
5
44
146
-
3
Female.
68
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
13
-
50
-
1
-
-
Calhoun
3,796
42
15
112
104
561
325
360
361
898
270
36
178
525
9
Male
3,168
27
15
72
79
561
323
360
324
838
91
36
178
263
1
Female
628
15
-
40
25
-
2
-
37
60
179
-
-
262
8
Cass.,.
1,148
13
6
23
15
90
76
62
119
70
107
112
216
239
-
Male
899
6
6
13
12
90
76
62
85
69
31
112
215
122
-
Female
249
7
-
10
3
-
-
-
34
1
76
-
1
117
-
Charlevoix
953
14
2
17
7
158
70
108
111
262
34
120
23
27
-
Male
828
11
1
9
4
158
70
108
52
260
9
120
23
3
-
Female
125
3
1
8
3
-
-
-
59
2
25
-
-
24
Cheboygan
1,348
16
13
20
31
131
80
109
157
278
104
187
156
65
1
Male
1,165
10
13
13
23
131
80
109
123
278
22
187
156
19
1
Female
183
6
-
7
8
-
-
-
34
-
82
_
_
46
Chippewa........................
850
5
5
10
9
101
53
96
66
283
50
38
35
99
Male
762
3
5
8
7
101
53
96
67
281
16
38
35
62
Female........................
88
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
9
2
34
-
-
37
Clare
680
1
-
7
3
55
31
25
30
86
16
184
99
143
Male
537
-
-
5
1
55
31
25
28
86
3
184
99
20
Female
143
1
-
2
2
-
-
-
2
_
IS
123
Clinton.
579
3
1
13
7
52
33
33
40
143
26
12
106
110
Male
477
-
1
8
4
52
32
33
33
140
6
12
106
50
Female
102
3
-
5
3
-
1
-
7
3
20
-
-
60
Crawford.
322
2
3
7
4
33
16
39
39
81
29
21
19
29
Male
289
-
3
5
3
33
16
39
37
81
9
21
19
23
Female
33
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
20
_
_
6
Delta
2,720
22
19
124
46
278
191
283
246
989
163
213
136
4
6
Male
2,533
14
19
79
34
2.78
191
283
238
989
54
215
136
1
4
Female
187
8
-
45
12
-
-
«
8
_
109
_
_
3
2
Dickinson
2,376
21
12
67
37
192
65
88
431
1,020
119
4
55
263
2
Male
1,933
11
12
36
23
192
65
88
402
1,017
20
4
55
6
2
Female
443
10
-
31
14
-
-
-
29
3
99
257
-
Eaton
702
6
4
9
10
107
39
58
91
100
26
77
146
29
-
Male
654
6
4
7
9
107
39
58
86
97
6
77
145
13
-
Female
48
—
**
2
1
~
-
5
3
20
1.
16
"
907
8
4
19
20
98
49
59
67
293
69
86
120
15
Male
827
4
4
9
17
98
49
59
60
291
21
86
120
9
Female
80
4
-
10
3
-
-
-
7
2
48
_
6
Genesee.
7,809
63
48
240
288
816
634
434
1,638
1,339
344
255
105
1,605
Male
6,237
50
48
162
223
816
629
434
1,546
1,326
186
255
104
458
Female
1,572
13
-
78
65
-
5
-
92
13
158
1
1,147
Gladwin
620
4
2
2
6
29
18
16
17
59
48
253
137
29
Male
540
1
2
2
6
29
18
16
16
59
1
253
1&7
Female.
80
3
-
-
-
_
_
1
_
47
29
Gogebic.
3,482
27
24
91
106
370
186
206
647
837
147
5
144
692
Male
3,010
15
23
37
68
.370
185
206
632
837
61
5
144
427
Female
472
12
1
54
38
-
1
-
15
-
86
265
xInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
493
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFO,
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
TV MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Grand Traverse
935
3
3
9
12
135
23
66
18
420
58
77
75
36
Male
859
2
2
4
10
135
23
66
11
420
7
77
75
27
_
Female
76
1
1
5
2
-
-
-
7
51
_
-
9
-
Gratiot
1,224
13
1
34
16
202
65
92
101
128
203
38
290
41
-
Male
898
9
1
12
12
202
61
92
56
126
15
38
259
15
-
Female
326
4
-
22
4
-
4
-
45
2
188
_
31
26
_
Hillsdale
853
7
3
8
23
85
54
55
120
94
21
97
176
110
_
Male
704
6
2
4
20
85
52
55
98
93
4
97
176
12
Female
149
1
1
4
3
-
2
-
22
1
17
_
_
98
-
Houghton
5,881
46
29
129
130
625
307
456
1,619
1,153
180
12
95
1,100
-
Male
5,214
19
29
62
101
625
300
456
1,597
1,152
59
12
95
707
-
Female
667
27
-
67
29
-
7
-
22
1
121
-
-
393
-
Huron.
892
3
4
8
10
115
40
51
42
268
21
52
108
170
_
Male
735
2
4
2
9
115
40
51
32
266
2
52
107
53
-
Female.
157
1
-
6
1
-
-
-
10
2
19
-
1
117
-
Ingham
4,775
93
77
239
231
557
515
311
897
538
510
176
194
436
1
Male
3,706
59
74
108
165
557
510
311
809
533
112
176
194
97
1
Female .
1,069
34
3
131
66
-
5
-
88
5
398
-
-
339
-
Ionia
1,631
9
5
38
31
201
118
113
254
263
84
187
103
225
-
Male
1,355
2
4
27
25
201
115
113
212
256
23
187
103
87
-
Female
276
7
1
11
6
-
3
-
42
7
61
-
-
138
-
Iosco.
883
9
3
12
7
124
57
72
54
211
25
92
45
172
-
Male
735
3
3
7
5
124
57
72
40
210
8
92
45»
69
-
Female
148
6
-
5
2
-
-
-
14
1
17
-
-
103
-
Iron
3,647
24
17
86
96
280
123
288
997
851
124
39
90
632
..
Male
3,112
16
17
49
50
280
123
288
932
850
37
39
90
341
-
Female
535
8
-
37
46
-
-
-
65
1
87
_
-
291
-
Isabella
1,148
3
3
6
17
94
36
43
44
26
58
129
582
107
-
Male
1,018
3
3
4
17
94
36
43
40
26
4
129
579
40
-
Female
130
-
-
2
-
-
-
4
-
54
-
3
67
-
Jackson
4,278
64
43
216
158
604
253
310
788
824
372
305
164
177
-
Male
3,629
44
38
108
114
604
249
310
672
815
109
305
163
98
-
Female
649
20
5
108
44
-
4
-
116
9
263
-
1
79
-
Kalamazoo.
3,932
53
32
124
162
502
319
335
701
607
377
131
223
361
5
Male
3,249
41
32
73
117
502
317
335
591
577
109
131
222
197
5
Female
683
12
-
51
45
-
2
-
110
30
268
-
1
164
-
Kalkaska
454
5
4
2
4
47
7
27
25
81
15
113
85
39
_
Male
410
4
4
2
4
47
7
27
24
81
2
113
85
10
-
Female
44
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
13
-
-
29
-
Kent.
15,176
259
197
607
725
1,617
1,368
1,100
3,248
1,350
1,209
520
480
2,468
28
Male
11,893
188
190
368
565
1,617
1,357
1,100
2,673
1,294
351
519
478
1,172
21
Female
3,283
71
7
239
160
-
11
-
575
56
858
1
2
1,296
7
Keweenaw
1,371
4
3
14
20
111-
63
104
472
190
42
13
27
308
-
Male
1,153
3
3
11
9
111
63
104
469
190
7
13
27
143
-
Female
218
1
-
3
11
-
-
-
3
-
35
-
-
165
-
Lake
563
6
1
12
3
70
46
53
41
64
58
103
17
89
-
Male.
432
1
1
7
1
70
46
53
31
64
19
103
17
19
-
Female
131
5
-
5
2
-
-
-
10
-
39
-
-
70
-
Lapeer
742
4
_
17
12
73
36
16
38
164
74
196
81
31
-
Male
618
2
-
5
9
73
36
16
26
161
8
196
81
5
-
Female
124
2
-
12
3
-
-
-
12
3
66
-
-
26
-
Leelanau
666
5
5
7
7
61
21
15
32
176
74
109
150
3
1
Male
571
2
5
-
5
61
21
15
24
175
6
109
147
-
1
Female
95
3
-
7
2
-
-
-
8
1
68
-
3
3
-
Lenawee
1,654
7
31
18
35
128
66
74
169
173
109
97
336
409
2
Male
1,214
3
31
12
29
128
64
74
135
172
13
96
328
129
-
Female
440
4
_
6
6
~
2
-
34
1
96
1
8
280
2
Livingston
340
1
-
7
-
75
20
16
20
84
6
37
50
24
-
Male
304
-
-
5
-
75
20
16
16
84
1
37
50
-
-
Female..
36
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
-
5
-
-
24
Luce.
574
5
1
14
10
45
41
49
31
188
33
21
14
122
-
Male
435
1
1
9
7
45
41
49
28
188
8
21
14
23
-
Female.
139
4
-
5
3
-
-
-
3
-
25
-
-
99
-
Mackinac
947
7
7
8
14
120
55
114
66
422
71
39
20
2
2
Male
882
4
6
7
12
120,
54
114
59
421
24
39
20
-
2
Female.
65
3
1
1
2
-
1
-
7
1
47
-
-
2
-
Macomb.
2,596
13
31
62
64
438
158
250
309
337
228
90
79
536
1
Male
2,074
10
31
36
52
438
158
250
293
335
65
89
79
238
-
Female
522
3
_
26
12
-
-
-
16
2
163
1
-
298
1
Manistee
983
18
13
20
12
122
67
70
161
160
58
120
101
61
-
Male
860
12
13
12
9
122
66
70
126
159
22
120
101
28
-
Female
123
6
-
8
3
-
1
-
35
1
36
-
-
33
"
Marquette
4,256
61
10
97
101
335
181
221
803
1,100
150
86
170
941
-
Male
5,614
33
10
69
78
335
181
221
762
1,100
47
86
170
522
-
Female
642
28
_
28
23
-
-
-
41
-
103
-
-
419
-
Mason
1,327
6
9
40
24
163
109
123
128
239
63
160
58
205
-
Male
1,099
2
9
27
16
163
109
123
115
225
25
160
57
68
-
Female
228
4
_
13
8
-
_
-
13
14
38
-
1
137
-
Mesoosta.
895
9
5
16
24
115
69
66
78
86
30
168
115
114
-
Mai
789
3
5
12
14
115
69
66
72
86
5
168
115
59
-
Female
106
6
-
4
10
-
-
-
6
-
25
-
-
55
-
Menominee
1,826
16
11
31
26
174
147
100
198
420
78
246
214
165
-
Male
1,670
13
11
22
20
174
147
100
178
420
30
246
214
95
-
Female
156
3
-
9
6
-
-
-
20
-
*8
-
-
70
"
93562 0—38 33
494 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MICHIGAN
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
<fc F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
' UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Midland
521
1
5
3
5
76
26
58
49
68
25
83
82
87
35
.
Male
467
_
3
3
4
76
26
68
43
68
4
86
14
-
54
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
6
-
21
1
1
21
-
Missaukee
496
2
8
8
1
40
20
29
21
74
45
175
4S
31
-
Male
411
2
8
5
1
40
20
29
15
74
1
174
42
-
-
05
_
3
_
-
-
-
6
-
44
1
"
31
-
1,300
3
8
24
32
149
74
64
187
221
70
98
127
243
-
Male
957
2
7
13
18
149
73
64
164
218
16
97
126
10
-
343
1
1
11
14
-
1
-
23
3
54
1
1
233
-
1,301
6
6
19
19
100
69
82
144
111
132
124
295
192
2
966
5
6
7
8
100
68
82
105
109
14
124
294
42
2
Female
335
1
-
12
11
-
1
-
39
2
118
~
1
150
-
Montmorency
343
8
4
3
6
24
20
14
33
38
6
66
66
73
49
Male
294
3
4
2
5
24
19
14
28
38
2
73
16
Female
49
5
-
1
1
-
1
-
5
-
3
-
-
33
Muskegon
3,201
21
33
113
83
419
29a
228
594
623
156
71
79
490
1
2,804
17
33
82
66
419
289
228
543
603
66
71
77
310
Female
397
4
-
31
17
-
1
-
51
20
90
-
2
180
1
Newaygo.
816
3
1
13
7
64
39
28
38
187
46
96
182
112
Male
659
3
1
7
4
64
39
28
36
151
5
96
182
43
Female
157
-
-
6
3
-
-
-
2
36
41
-
-
69
Oakland
5,636
70
98
187
228
960
381
381
875
875
464
192
152
773
Male
4,626
55
96
134
169
960
379
381
802
870
139
192
151
298
Female
1,010
15
2
53
59
-
2
-
73
5
325
"
1
475
Oceana.
472
1
_
_
38
9
13
26
181
21
32
120
30
1
Male
414
1
-
-
-
38
9
13
23
170
2
32
120
5
1
Female
58
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
11
19
-
-
25
Ogemaw
490
1
3
4
9
49
17
33
20
81
6
81
66
120
Male
420
-
3
4
9
49
17
33
19
81
4
81
66
54
Female
70
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
66
Ontonagon
1,580
12
5
17
14
130
79
117
77
615
140
199
147
27
1
Male
1,425
5
5
15
10
130
79
117
76
614
15
199
145
15
Female
155
7
-
2
4
-
-
-
1
1
125
-
2
12
1
Osceola
976
10
7
18
17
54
39
32
31
289
33
148
156
142
Male.
796
5
7
10
12
54
39
32
26
286
4
147
155
19
-
Female.
180
5
-
8
5
-
-
-
5
3
29
1
1
123
"
Oscoda
240
3
1
7
2
22
9
16
7
59
13
68
28
3
2
Male
222
1
1
7
2
22
9
16
5
59
2
67
28
1
2
Female.
18
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
11
1
-
2
-
Otsego
427
-
1
3
8
20
54
15
8
128
10
63
82
35
-
Male
383
-
1
3
5
20
54
15
7
128
5
63
82
-
-
Female
44
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
5
-
-
35
-
Ottawa
1,639
10
17
38
45
234
147
131
312
179
107
104
116
199
-
Male
1,405
7
17
25
36
234
147
131
287
174
37
104
115
91
-
Female
234
3
-
13
9
-
-
-
25
5
70
-
1
108
-
Presque Isle
546
4
3
6
9
42
42
41
69
98
23
88
60
61
-
Male
501
2
3
5
8
42
42
41
61
98
8
88
60
43
-
Female
45
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
8
15
-
-
18
"
Roscommon
325
3
3
3
5
39
32
30
47
59
22
20
36
23
3
Male
281
3
3
3
4
39
32
30
44
59
4
20
36
2
2
Female.
44
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
-
18
-
-
21
1
Saginaw
3,746
26
48
97
142
489
293
346
649
660
317
68
263
348
-
Male
3,099
21
46
64
100
489
286
346
554
654
83
68
250
138
-
Female
647
5
2
33
42
-
7
-
95
6
234
-
13
210
-
St. Clair
3,038
20
35
55
93
414
224
223
417
468
340
137
201
403
8
Male
2,327
19
34
33
60
414
224
223
342
468
63
137
194
108
8
Female.
711
1
1
22
33
-
-
-
75
-
277
-
'7
295
St. Joseph...
885
10
17
28
19
86
88
52
228
94
78
68
62
55
Male
756
7
17
22
14
86
88
52
207
94
17
68
62
22
Female
129
3
-
6
5
-
-
21
-
61
-
-
33
Sanilac
544
1
1
5
5
92
16
18
49
194
23
72
66
2
Male
487
1
1
4
4
92
16
18
17
194
2
72
66
-
Female.
57
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
32
-
21
-
-
2
Schoolcraft
480
-
2
5
6
52
20
53
27
88
11
26
3
187
Male...
423
-
2
2
4
. 52
20
53
24
88
3
26
3
146
Female
57
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
3
-
8
_
-
41
Shiawassee
1,503
7
14
36
37
166
147
167
264
215
83
7
211
149
Male
1,279
5
14
26
30
166
144
167
217
212
15
7
205
71
Female
224
2
-
10
7
-
3
-
47
3
68
-
6
78
Tuscola
452
1
1
3
6
25
12
21
41
56
33
43
169
41
Male
354
1
1
2
3
25
12
21
23
55
3
39
156
13
Femal
98
-
"
1
3
-
-
-
18
1
30
4
15
28
Van Bur en
1,340
14
3
40
19
146
61
75
89
268
115
139
139
223
9
Male
908
7
3
18
11
146
59
75
44
223
16
138
127
36
5
Female
432
7
-
22
8
-
2
-
45
45
99
1
12
187
4
Washtenaw
2,634
42
17
113
63
516
133
205
202
634
392
60
139
113
5
Male
2,137
27
16
57
42
516
133
205
134
633
116
60
139
58
1
Female
497
15
1
56
21
-
-
-
68
1
276
-
-
55
4
Wayne
55,969
414
1,308
1,611
1,737
4,820
3,139
2,760
9,799
5,741
3,126
195
81
21,181
57
Male
5y,090
325
1,280
1,123
1,281
4,820
3,104
2,760
8,979
5,668
1,572
194
80
7,855
49
Femal
16,879
89
28
488
456
-
35
-
820
73
1,554
1
' 1
13,326
Wexford.
1,263
10
15
10
23
110
78
106
154
282
38
149
188
100
"
Male
1,155
7
15
7
15
110
76
106
149
272
11
148
188
51
Female
108
3
-
3
8
-
2
-
5
10
27
1
-
49
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 495
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total
- male
female
COUNTY
TOTAL
male
female
137,049
126,644
10,405
Keweenaw.
806
798
8
Lake
403
374
29
275
272
3
512
482
30
489
468
21
458
434
24
756
702
54
1,044
934
110
455
446
9
Livingston.
307
286
21
557
553
4
Luoe...
387
359
28
301
289
12
Mackinac
728
709
19
651
609
42
Macomb.
1,759
1,660
99
516
493
23
1,843
1,765
78
Manistee
719
692
27
543
524
19
Marquette
2,707
2,614
93
2,211
1,995
216
Mason
936
902
34
Mecosta
710
686
24
438
420
18
Menominee.
1,289
1,271
18
2,815
2,667
148
Midland
391
376
15
778
713
65
Missaukee
360
346
14
765
716
49
Monroe
841
794
47
940
877
63
Montcalm
892
798
94
639
623
16
477
460
17
Montmorency.
241
235
6
418
386
32
Muskegon
2,579
2,423
156
249
239
10
Newaygo.
574
521
53
2>061
2,019
42
Oakland
4,387
4,011
376
Oceana
368
353
15
1,522
1,415
107
Ogemaw.
346
343
3
589
570
19
Ontonagon.
1,032
1,024
8
748
719
29
Osceola.
659
621
38
5,633
6,229
404
466
459
7
Oscoda.
186
181
5
2,451
2,294
167
Otsego
324
317
7
803
761
42
Ottawa.
1,205
1,133
72
811
723
88
Presque Isle.................
425
417
8
618
584
34
246
238
8
4,164
4,005
159
Saginaw.
2,977
2,705
272
St. Clair
1,985
1,834
151
618
599
19
St. Joseph
668
641
27
3,409
3,184
225
1,239
1,162
77
Sanilac
444
428
16
593
574
19
Schoolcraft
354
339
15
2,275
2,194
81
Shiawassee.
1,151
1,052
99
837
815
22
Tuscola
305
267
38
3,572
3,244
328
Van Buren
845
735
110
3,037
2,787
250
Washtenaw
2,068
1,910
158
342
333
9
Wayne
34,978
30,786
4,192
10,503
9,727
776
Wexford. ...'.
1,046
1,001
45
MICHIGAN ..
Alcona-««••••••
Alger
Allegan
Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga.
Barry....
Bay.
Benzie
Berrien........
Branch.
Calhoun...
Cass.
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chippewa.
Clare
Clinton.
Crawford .
Delta
Dickinson.....
Eaton.
Genesee...****
Gladwin
Gogebio
Grand Traverse
Gratiot,
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham , ,
Ionia
Iosco.........
Iron.
Isabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo.....
Kalkaska.
Kent
lInoludea eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
MINNESOTA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 498
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 500
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 502
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 504
5. White workers on relief., by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 504
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 505
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 505
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 506
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 506
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 507
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1.935 507
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 508
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 509
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 509
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 510
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 513
Note: Steele County Had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1925.
497
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
F2S1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
150,901
106,931
43,970
146,448
103,828
42,620
1,636
837
696
1.824
977
847
1.776
939
837
32
26
6
23
12
11
22
11
11
1
1
_
16
15
1
15
14
1
1
1
-
66
34
22
56
34
22
-
-
.
31
30
1
30
29
1
1
1
.
42
39
3
39
36
3
2
2
_
10
7
3
10
7
3
-
-
_
76
75
1
76
75
1
-
-
114
114
-
112
112
- •
-
-
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
.
31
4
27
30
3
27
1
1
-
263
230
63
261
211
50
19
16
S
204
9
196
202
9
193
2
-
2
67
66
1
66
65
1
1
1
-
44
31
13
42
30
12
2
1
1
21
16
6
21
15
6
-
-
-
583
110
4V3
578
108
470
_
•
„
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
677
106
471
672
104
468
-
-
-
39
28
11
38
28
10
-
-
-
183
157
26
177
151
26
2
2
_
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
40
31
9
38
29
9
2
2
.
140
123
17
137
120
17
~
-
-
1.754
1 .673
81
1.736
1.656
80
7
6
1
150
150
-
150
150
-
-
-
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
193
193
-
188
188
-
4
4
-
68
68
-
67
67
-
1
1
-
550
518
32
548
517
31
1
-
1
772
723
49
762
713
49
1
1
-
4.820
2.849
1.971
4.781
2.828
1.953
11
4
7
543
404
139
539
400
139
-
-
-
131
13
118
129
13
116
1
-
1
2,500
1,830
670
2,481
1,817
664
7
3
4
176
173
3
176
173
3
-
-
44
6
38
44
6
38
-
-
-
48
47
1
48
47
1
-
-
592
48
544
586
48
538
1
-
1
v 108
90
18
107
89
18
-
-
-
273
15
258
270
15
255
1
-
1
196
23
173
195
23
172
_
-
-
209
200
9
206
197
9
1
1
-
5.016
3.616
1.400
4.979
3.591
1.388
5
2
3
230
183
47
230
183 "
47
_
_
-
142
142
-
142
142
-
_
-
62
61
1 '
61
60
1
_
_
-
258
242
16
254
239
15
2
1
1
2,913
1,669
1,244
2,889
1,655
1,234
2
1
1
1,411
1,319
92
1,403
1,312
91
1
-
1
11.485
11.485
_
11.334
11.334
»
30
SO
409
409
-
406
406
_
164
164
163
163
.
_
_
518
518
506
506
_
6
6
3,369
3,369
-
3,321
3,321
_
2
2
485
485
-
478
478
.
2
2
447
447
-
445
445
.
_
_
123
123
-
121
121
-
1
1
171
171
-
167
167
_
_
_
1,062
1,062
-
1,049
1,049
3
3
2,677
2,677
-
2,648
2,648
_
6
6
49
49
-
48
48
_
_
_
390
390
-
376
376
7
7
592
592
-
589
589
_
_
167
167
165
165
_
_
108
108
-
107
107
_
206
206
-
205
205
_
1
1
218
218
-
217
217
_
1
3
85
85
83
83
_
..
245
245
-
240
240
-
1
1
6.355
6.249
106
6.263
6.157
106
33 .
33
226
226
-
226
226
2T-
170
168
2
168
166
2
1
1
142
142
-
142
142
_
_
201
190
11
197
186
11
1
1
526
470
56
517
461
56
_
598
598
-
591
591
737
737
-
727
727
_
1
1
2,098
2,098
-
2,062
2,062
_
19
19
228
228
-
225
225
1
1
176-
176
-
171
171
_
_
387
375
12
385
373
12
_
_
158
138
20
151
131
20
5
5
200
200
-
199
199
26
26
-
26
26
_
_
482
477
5
476
471
5
5
5
7.585
7.585
-
7.456
7.456
_
22
22
55
55
-
55
55
_
_
7
7
-
2
2
5
5
73
73
-
72
72
_
1
1
1
1
_
_
6
6
-
6 •
6
_
_
_
440
440
427
427
_
4
4
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Architects
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
Clergymen and religious workers....
Designers.
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants.
Musicians and teaohers of music.....
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists..
Playground and recreational workers....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors,
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. )3...,
Other professional workers
Other semiprofesaional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants.....
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)...,.....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC. )..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)............
Other proprietors, managers, and officials...............
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors. .
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and offioe boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers.....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerioal and allied workers
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).......
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys ,
Real estate agents and insurance agents..
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths........
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.
Electricians.•••.•••••.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip"t.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses...,...,
Foremen (in factories)....
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).....
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.,
Mechanics (n.evc.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.,
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..........
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction................,
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.... 4..................
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)..........
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
%ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 499
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITB
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEHI SKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
266
266
253
258
1
1
96
77
77
77
77
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
46
46
45
45
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
5,688
5,668
-
5,601
5,601
9
9
-
99
181
181
-
174
174
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
745
745
"
738
738
2
2
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
11.527
9.186
2.341
11.266
8.985
2.281
122
88
34
102
Bakers
302
286
16
298
282
16
1
1
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
313
313
_
312
312
-
104
Deliverymen
303
303
-
302
302
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
477
17
460
457
17
440
16
_
16
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
143
142
1
140
139
1
1
1
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working).,..
35
35
_
29
29
_
4
4
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
161
159
2
157
155 .
2
2
2
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
13
5
8
11
5
o
1
-
1
110
Inside workers: mines
1,166
1,166
1,149
1,149
3
3
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
5,893
4,117
1,776
5,782
4,041
1,741
45
29
16
112
Chemical and allied industries...,
75
46
29
75
46
29
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
67
48
19
67
48
19
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
160
155
5
159
154
5
"
-
115
Clothing industr ie s...
531
165
366
522
161
361
4
2
2
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
10
2
8
9
2
7
1
-
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
77
21
56
73
19
54
2
2
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
444
142
302
440
140
300
1
-
1
119
Electric light and power plants
7
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
1,358
867
491
1,323
849
474
15
8
7
121
Bakeries
162
106
56
161
105
56
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
485
279
206
462
266
196
15
8
7
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
711
482
229
700
478
222
-
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,219
1,192
27
1,207
1,180
27
2
2
_
125
Automobile factories
217
205
12
216
204
12
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops...
73
73
-
71
71
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
70
70
_
69
69
-
1
1
-
128
Car and railroad shops
422
421
1
417
416
1
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
437
423
14
434
420
14
1
1
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
527
180
347
507
167
340
15
10
5
131
Lumber and furniture industries
526
489
37
513
476
37
1
1
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
81
71
10
81
71
10
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
378
272
106
373
269
104
3
2
1
134
Shoe factories...
197
151
46
195
149
46
-
-
136
Textile industries........
257
102
155
255
102
153
1
1
136
Cotton mills.
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
26
17
9
26
17
9
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
230
85
145
228
85
143
1
1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
510
372
138
498
362
136
4
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
254
249
5
253
248
5
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
302
302
-
299
299
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
420
419
1
398
397
1
11
11
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,745
1,673
72
1,679
1,610
69
38
37
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
18.822
18.672
150
17.903
17.764
139
218
211
7
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3,436
3,315
121
3,297
3,183
114
62
56
6
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
192
191
1
188
187
1
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
715
710
5
697
692
5
12
12
148
Lumber and furniture industries
638
630
8
606
598
8
-
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,891
1,784
107
1,806
1,706
100
50
44
6
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
15,386
15,357
29
14,606
14,581
25
156
155
1
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
881
881
_
866
866
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,646
2,640
6
2,388
2,382
6
16
16
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
2,121
2,121
-
2,065
2,065
-
12
12
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers...
2,219
2,219
_
2,095
2,095
-
21
21
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)..
866
854
12
828
817
11
32
32
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
3,923
3,923
-
3,785
3,785
-
31
31
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
113
113
_
112
112
-
1
1
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
766
766
-
686
686
-
-
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
30
30
-
30
30
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
613
613
-
601
601
-
3
3
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,208
1,197
11
1,150
1,142
8
40
39
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE W0RXERS
9,228
2,959
6,269
8,533
2,598
5,935
568
319
249
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
482
384
98
469
375
94
9
6
3
164
Bootblacks
32
32
_
21
21
-
11
11
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
398
37
361
346
35
311
46
1
45
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
1,066
692
374
996
640
356
52
40
12
167
Elevator operators
175
127
48
163
122
41
11
4
7
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons....
689
647
42
651
609
42
31
31
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
62
1
61
57
1
56
5
-
5
170
Porters (exoept in stores).........
217
217
-
80
80
-
134
134
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
325
55
270
320
54
266
2
-
2
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
725
217
508
655
207
448
57
6
51
175
2,786
38
2,748
2,648
37
2,611
93
-
93
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
1,355
324
1,031
1,250
240
1,010
92
78
14
175
Other domBstio and personal service workers
916
188
728
877
177
700
25
8
17
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
29.273
29.062
211
28.755
28.552
203
16
16
-
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
59
59
59
59
_
-
-
-
178
12,197
12,097
100
11,899
11,806
93
6
6
179
17,017
16,906
111
16,797
16,637
110
10
10
-
180
38.643
11.853
26.790
37.212
11.224
25.988
404
72
332
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
23,653
10,796
12,857
22,943
10,430
12,513
149
64
85
182
14,990
1,057
13,933
14,269
794
13,475
255
8
247
183
4,569
765
3.804
4.454
744
3,710
67
8
59
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
90,816
58,029
32,787
88,485
66,656
31,829
1,503
812
691
1.329
781
548
1.291
750
541
31
29
6
22
11
11
21
10
11
1
1
_
16
14
1
16
14
1
-
-
-
50
33
17
50
33
17
-
-
-
24
23
1
23
22
1
1
1
.
26
24
2
24
22
2
2
2
-
9
6
3
9
6
3
-
-
-
61
61
-
61
61
-
-
90
90
-
89
89
-
-
-
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
20
3
17
19
2
17
I
1
-
237
191
46
215
172
43
19
16
3
158
7
151
156
7
149
2
-
2
56
55
1
65
54
1
1
1
.
38
26
12
36
25
11
2
1
1
14
10
4
14
10
4
"
-
-
301
54
247
300
54
246
-
-
-
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
295
50
245
294
50
244
-
-
-
34
24
10
34
24
10
-
-
-
164
139
25
160
135
25
2
2
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
38
29
9
36
27
9
2
2
-
124
108
16
122
106
16
-
-
-
1.280
1.215
65
1.266
1.202
64
7
6
1
105
105
-
105
105
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
187
187
-
182
182
4
4
-
5$
52
-
51
51
-
1
1
-
409
386
23
408
386
22
1
-
1
519
477
42
'512
470
42
1
1
"
4.209
2.487
1,722
4,180
2,473
1,707
11
4
7
443
325
118
440
322
118
-
-
-
126
13
113
124
13
111
1
-
1
2,277
1,655
622
2,262
1,645
617
7
3
4
169
166
3
169
166
3
-
-
-
42
6
36
42
6
36
-
-
-
43
42
1
43
42
1
-
-
-
503
41
462
498
41
457
1
-
1
75
58
17
75
58
17
-
-
-
208
13
195
205
13
192
1
-
1
166
17
149
166
17
149
-
-
-
157
151
6
156
150
6
1
1
4.144
2.924
1.220
4.120
2.908 _
1.212
5
2
3
191
148
43
191
148
43
_
-
125
125
-
125
125
-
-
-
-
46
45
1
46
45
1
-
-
-
215
200
15
211
197
14
2
1
1
2,398
1,321
1,077
2,383
1,312
1,071
2
1
1
1,169
1,085
84
1,164
1,081
83
1
-
1
8.120
8.120
-
8.035
8.035
_
30
30
-
249
249
_
248
248
_
_
_
144
144
-
143
143
-
_
-
360
360
-
351
351
-
6
6
2,051
2,051
-
2,031
2,031
-
2
2
-
365
365
-
361
361
-
2
2
337
337
-
336
336
.
.
-
102
102
-
100
100
-
1
1
95
95
-
93
93
_
_
-
675
675
-
671
671
_
3
S
2,042
2,042
-
2,026
2,026
-
6
6
41
41
-
40
40
_
_
-
299
299
-
288
288
_
7
7
500
500
-
498
498
_
_
-
157
157
-
155
155
_
_
-
98
98
-
97
97
-
-
-
167
167
-
166
166
_
1
1
183
183
-
182
182
_
1
1
77
77
-
75
75
_
_
-
178
178
"
174
174
-
1
1
4.784
4.689
95
4.718
4.623
95
33
33
196
196
-
196
196
125
124
1
123
122
1
1
1
124
124
-
124
124
_
170
159
11
168
157
11
1
1
386
336
50
380
330
50
_
416
416
-
414
414
_
_
626
626
-
616
616
_
1
1
1,378
1,378
-
1,354
1,354
_
19
19
195
195
-
192
192
_
1
1
101
101
-
100
100
_
341
332
9
339
330
9
_
-
145
126
19
138
119
19
5
5
175
175
-
174
174
_
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
_
383
378
5
377
372
5
5
5
4.927
4.927
-
4.870
4,870
_
21
21
- _
52
52
_
52
52
_
6
6
-
1
1
_
5
• 5
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
6
6
_
6
6
"
I
317
317
-
311
311
4
4
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices..........
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)....
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists............
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. ..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofess-ional workers......
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants..
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS.
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.).....
Messengers and office boys..............................
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers...
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)............................
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).................,
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG, AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.............................,
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road).......
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory).,,......
Paper hangers
Plaste
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and stee 1 workers ...,
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in faotories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen........................ .
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.) ....,
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.........
Tailors and furriers ...,
Tinsmiths * and coppersmiths.
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.;
Skilled-workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)...
Caisson workers.
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
%ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
501
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
96
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipmsnt.
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders*......
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
153
41
28
5,569
134
590
163
41
28
3, 569
154
590
-
149
41
28
3,536
129
586
149
41
28
3,536
129
586
-
1
8
1
2
1
8
1
2
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9.492
7.391
2.101
9.276
7.232
2.044
120
87
33
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines..........
243
220
244
357
117
31
137
8
751
232
220
244
10
116
31
135
3
751
11
347
1
2
5
240
219
244
339
114
25
133
7
738
229
219
244
10
113
25
131
3
738
11
329
1
2
4
1
15
1
4
2
1
3
1
1
4
2
3
15
1
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
Chemioal and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories...
Clay, glass, and stone industries
5,187
69
63
124
3,527
40
45
119
1,660
29
18
5
5,092
69
63
123
3,467
40
45
118
1,625
29
18
6
45
29
16
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and ouff faotories
Suit, coat, and dress factories........
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
511
10
75
426
155
2
21
132
356
8
54
294
502
9
71
422
151
2
*T9
130
351
7
52
292
4
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
119
Electric light and power plants...
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.0.),.....
1,106
148
389
569
683
96
229
358
423
52
160
211
1,076
147
370
559
670
95
220
355
406
52
150
204
15
15
8
8
7
7
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,037
163
63
65
368
378
1,012
152
63
65
-367
365
25
11
1
13
1,028
162
62
64
365
375
1,003
151
62
64
364
362
25
11
1
13
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning Establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel) ...»
Paper, printing, and allied industries.................
Shoe faotories.......
498
455
76
345
189
168
425
66
242
144
330
30
10
103
45
478
448
76
340
187
155
418
66
239
142
323
30
10
101
45
15
1
3
10
1
2
5
1
M
136
136
137
138
Textile Industries
Cotton mills. •••■•
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.).........
249
26
223
97
17
80
152
9
143
247
26
221
97
17
80
150
9
141
1
1
-
1
1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
460
326
134
450
318
132
4
4
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
235
264
353
1,345
230
264
352
1,276
5
1
69
234
261
335
1,295
229
261
334
1,229
5
1
66
11
37
11
36
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT TN AiTRTClTT.TUR'E)
12.327
12.194
133
11.957
11.835
122
213
206
7
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2,934
142
664
475
1,653
2,821
142
659
467
1,553
113
5
8
100
2,835
138
648
472
1,577
2,729
138
643
464
1,484
106
5
8
93
60
11
49
54
11
43
6
6
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and ailied ind's (n.e.c.)..
9,393
425
1,136
1,484
1,058
762
2,679
104
298
29
411
1,007
9,373
425
1,134
1,484
1,058
752
2,679
104
298
29
411
999
20
2
10
8
9,122
417
1,095
1,446
1,028
72V
2,617
103
293
29
407
960
9,106
417
1,093
1,446
1,028
718
2,617
103
293
29
407
955
16
2
9
5
153
14
12
21
32
31
1
2
40
152
14
12
21
32
31
1
2
39
1
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
6.448
2.475
3.973
5.820
2.131
3.689
561
314
247
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (exoept in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Praotioal nurses', hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domsstio and personal service workers
360
30
381
871
169
567
48
215
242
628
1,357
1,023
557
273
30
35
587
124
529
1
215
45
207
17
262
150
87
346
284
45
38
47
197
421
1,340
761
407
351
19
329
806
157
532
43
79
240
562
1,252
924
526
267
19
33
539
119
494
1
79
45
197
17
182
139
84
296
267
38
38
42
195
365
1,235
742
387
9
11
46
51
11
30
5
133
2
57
92
89
25
6
11
1
39
4
30
133
6
76
8
3
45
12
7
5
2
51
92
13
17
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
2,796
2.77-3
23
2.711
2.693
18
7
7
-
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
21
1,783
992
21
1,763
989
20
3
21
1,706
984
21
1,691
981
15
3
3
4
3
4
-
180
26.705
7.429
19.276
26.092
7.294
18.798
397
69
328
181
182
1?3
Persons 16-24 years of age (inoluslve)
14,314
12,391
4.255
6,869
560
624
7,445
11,831
3.631
14,054
12,038
4.149
6, 750
544
610
7,304
11,494
3.539
145
252
67
62
7
8
83
245
59
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
2
total
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
fhiale
total
male
female
total
60,085
48,902
11,183
57,963
47,172
10,791
32
25
7
professional and technical workers
495
196
299
485
189
296
1
1
Actors
1
1
-
1
1
-
„
Arohiteots
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.....
1
5
6
1
5
-
-
.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
16
15
1
15
14
1
-
-
-
Designers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen.
15
14
1
15
14
1
-
-
_
Engineers (technical)..
24
24
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
11
1
10
11
1
10
-
-
•
Musioians and teachers of music,
46
39
7
46
39
7
-
-
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
46
2
44
46
2
44
-
- .
.
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers .
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
.
Reporters, editors, and journalists
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
Teachers
282
56
226
278
54
224
-
-
_
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
282
56
226
278
54
224
-
-
Other professional workers
5
4
1
4
4
-
-
-
Other semi prof essdonal workers...
19
18
1
17
16
1
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
16
15
1
15
14
1
-
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
474
458
16
470
454
16
-
_
_ '
Building contractors
45
45
-
45
45
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,.
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
141
132
9
140
131
9
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
253
246
7
250
243
7
-
-
-
office workers
611
362
249
601
355
246
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
100
79
21
99
78
21
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
5
-
5
5
_
5
_
Clerks (n.e.c.)
223
175
48
219
172
47
_
_
_
Messengers and office boys
7
7
-
7
7
-
.
-
-
Office machine operators
2
-
2
2
_
2
_
_
-
Office managers and bank tellers
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
89
7
82
88
7
81
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
33
32
1
32
31
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators
65
2
63
65
2
63
-
-
-
Typists
30
6
24
29
6
23
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
52
49
3
50
47
3
"
-
"
salesmen and kindred workers
872
692
180
859
683
176
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
39
35
4
39
35
a
_
-
-
Commercial travelers
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
Newsboys
16
16
-
15
15
-
_
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
43
42
1
43
42
1
_
•
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
515
348
167
506
343
163
_
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
242
234
8
239
231
8
"
-
skilled workers and foremen in 3ldg. and construction...
3.365
3.365
_
3.299
3.299
Blacksmiths
160
160
-
158
158
_
_
_
.
Boilermakers
20
20
-
20
20
-
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
158
158
-
155
155
_
_
•
-
Carpenters
1,318
1,318
-
1,290
1,290
-
_
_
-
Cement finishers....
120
120
-
117
117
_
_
-
Electricians
110
110
-
109
109
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
76
76
-
74
74
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
387
387
-
378
378
_
-
Painters (not in factory)...
635
635
-
622
622
_
_
_
-
Paper hangers
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
Plasterers.
91
91
-
88
88
_
_
_
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
92
92
-
91
91
_
-
Roofers
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers.
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
39
39
-
39
39
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
35
35
-
35
35
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
8
8
8
8
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
67
67
66
66
"
-
"
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
1.571
1.560
11
1.545
1.534
11
- .
Cabinetmakers
30
30
30
30
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
45
44
1
45
44
1
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
18
18
-
18
18
_
-
Foremen (in factories)...
31
31
-
29
29
_
-
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
140
134
6
137
131
6
1 _
. _
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen...................
182
182
-
177
177
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers,
111
111
-
111
111
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
720
720
-
708
708
' _
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
33
33
-
33
33
• _
' _
-
Sawyers....
75
75
-
71
71
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
46
43
3
46
43
3
-
Tailors and furriers
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
Tinsmiths• and coppersmiths
25 .
25
-
25
25
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
3
3
-
3
3
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
99
99
~
99
99
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction
3
3
_
2,586
3
2,586
3
1
Asphalt workers
1
1
_
1
1
Blasters (except in mines)
42
42
-
41
41
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
123
123
-
116
116
-
Mnoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
OCCUPATION
503
3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
113
113
109
109
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
18
18
-
17
17
_
_
_
-
2,119
2,119
-
2,065
2,065
_
1
1
-
47
47
-
45
45
_
-
-
-
156
155
-
152
152
"
"
2.035
1.795
240
1.990
1-753
237
2
1
1
59
54
5
58
53
5
_
-
-
93
93
-
93
93
_
_
-
59
59
-
58
58
_
_
-
-
120
7
113
118
7
111
1
-
1
26
26
-
26
26
-
_
_
-
4
4
-
4
4
_
-
-
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
-
-
S
2
3
4
2
2
_
-
-
415
415
"
411
411
-
-
706
590
116
690
574
116
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
-
20
10
10
20
10
10
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
_
2
_
_
_
18
10
8
18
10
8
-
-
"
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
252
184
68
247
179
68
_
14
10
4
14
10
4
-
-
-
96
50
46
92
46
46
-
-
142
124
18
141
123
18
-
-
182
180
2
179
177
2
_
_
54
53
1
54
53
1
-
-
-
10
10
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5"
-
-
—
-
54
54 '
-
52
52
-
-
-
-
59
58
1
59
58
1
-
-
29
12
17
29
12
17
_
_
71
64
7
65
58
7
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
33
30
3
33
30
3
-
-
8
7
1
8
7
1
"
"
>
8
5
3
8
5
3
_
_
1
"
1
1
-
1
"
-
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
50
46
4
48
44
4
-
"
-
19
19
_
19
19
_
_
_
_
384
38
-
38
38
-
-
-
_
67
67
-
63
63
-
-
-
-
400
397
3
384
381
3
1
1
-
6,495
6.478
17
5.946
5.929
17
5
5
_
502
494
8
462
454
8
2
2
-
50
49
1 .
50
49
1
-
_
_
51
51
-
49
49
-
1
1
_
163
163
-
134
134
-
-
-
-
238
231
7
229
222
7
1
1
"
5,993
5,984
9
5,484
5,475
9
3
3
456
456
-
449
449
-
-
-
_
1,510
1,506
4
1,293
1,289
4
2
2
637
637
-
619
619
-
-
-
_
1,161
1,161
-
1,067
1,067
-
-
-
_
104
102
2
l6l
99
2
-
_
_
1,244
1,244
-
1,168
1,168
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
_
_
468
468
-
393
393
-
-
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
202
202
-
194
194
-
1
1
-
201
198
3
190
187
3
-
-
-
2.780
484
2.296
2.713
467
2.246
7
5
2
122
111
11
118
108
10
-
-
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
17
2
15
17
2
15
-
-
-
195
105
90
190
101
89
1
1
_
6
3
3
6
3
3
_
_
_
122
118
4
119
115
4
1
1
_
14
-
14
14
-
14
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
1
r
1
1
_
83
10
73
80
9
71
-
-
_
97
10
87
93
10
83
-
_
_
1,429
21
1,408
1,396
20
1,376
1
-
1
332
62
270
326
58
268
3
2
1
359
38
321
351
38
313
-
-
"
26.477
26.289
188
26.044
25.859
185
9
9
-
38
38
38
38
_
_
_
_
10,414
10,334
80
10,193
10,115
78
3
3
16,025
15,917
108
15,813
15,706
107
6
6
-
11.938
4.424
7.514
11.120
3.930
7.190
7
3
4
9,339
3,927
5,412
8,889
3,680
5, 209
4
2
2
2,599
497
2,102
2,231
250
1,981
3
1
2
314
141
173
305
1?4
171
-
-
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayera.
Rodman and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers...
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries...
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories ..
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
Clothing industries
8hirt, collar and cuff faotories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Eleotric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries ■
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries,.,.
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops...
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad Bhops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel).............
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories.
Textile industries............
Cotton*1111118
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Mlso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
Painters, varaishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTUBE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
S,tores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores......
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen......
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooka and ohefs (exoept in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses', hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servant® (private family).....
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domsstlo and personal service workers....
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
Farm laborer® • •
Farmer®
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inoluslve)
Parsons 25 years of age and over....
UNXN0WN OCCUPATION
504 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
66 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
160,901
12.205
12,589
5,341
17.358
32,340
29.942
26. 655
14.471
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal Bervice workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
1,824
1, 754
4,820
5,016
11,485
6,355
7,585
11,527
18,822
9,228
17,076
12,197
38,643
4.569
20
3
66
96
10
19
33
98
191
536
22
1,387
9, 346
378
50
2
282
330
29
67
171
356
635
1, 087
47
1, 722
7, 526
296
46
4
236
214
39
60
160
271
487
536
29
785
2,346
130
327
61
1,000
857
309
466
1.195
1,491
2.196
1,432
499
2,633
4,436
568
603
266
1,697
1/174
2,276
1, 791
3,020
3,072
4,359
1,627
3,948
5,181
4,217
1.210
385
464
910
1,113
3,263
1,895
1,786
2,743
3, 756
1,489
5,396
1,250
4,485
1.007
271
612
513
846
3,679
1,414
873
2,343
4,289
1,578
4, 661
815
4,114
647
122
352
216
386
1,881
654
347
1,154
2,910
944
2,474
524
2,174
3M
MALE
106.931
6.368
6.906
3.069
11.491
24.715
22.662
20.423
11.408
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
977
1,673
2,849
3, 616
11,485
6,249
7,585
9,186
18,672
2,959
16,965
12,097
11,853
765
6
3
37
62
10
19
33
62
180
23
22
1, 363
4,358
190
11
2
91
180
29
49
171
207
620
76
46
1,700
3, 600
123
22
4
82
120
39
62
160
152
477
61
29
771
1,068
32
116
48
469
495
309
462
1,195
1,061
2,153
299
494
2,511
1, 770
119
306
258
950
874
2,275
1, 761
3,020
2, 554
4, 320
659
3,942
3,173
515
108
231
433
622
854
3,263
1,872
1, 786
2,252
3, 736
618
5,366
1,248
202
69
194
589
407
696
3,679
1, 398
873
1,942
4,280
707
4, 622
809
166
61
91
336
191
335
1,881
646
347
956
2,906
516
2,444
522
174
63
FEMALE
43.970
5.837
5.684
2.272
5.867
7.625
7. 390
6.232
3.063
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
847
81
1,971
1,400
106
2,341
150
6,269
111
100
26,790
3, 804
14
29
34
36
11
513
24
4,988
188
39
191
150
8
148
15
1,011
1
22
3, 926
173
24
154
94
8
119
10
474
14
1,277
98
211
3
531
362
13
430
42
1,133
5
22
2,666
449
297
8
647
300
30
518
39
968
6
a
3, 702
1,102
154
31
288
259
23
491
20
871
30
2
4,283
938
77
23
106
150
16
401
9
871
39
6
3,948
586
31
16
25
51
6
198
4
428
30
2
2,000
270
Unknown occupation.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown 00lor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
146.448
11.903
12.268
5.199
16.856
31.294
28,983
25.901
14,044
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Unknown occupation.
1,776
1, 736
4,781
4,979
11,334
6,263
7, 456
11,266
17,903
8,533
16,856
11,899
37,212
4,454
20
3
65
94
10
19
32
96
179
530
21
1,363
9,100
371
46
2
279
328
29
56
166
352
604
1,062
47
1,690
7,319
288
44
3
235 *
212
39
60
158
267
463
520
28
771
2,273
126
320
51
988
849
302
457
1,177
1,469
2,106
1,371
492
2,472
4,251
551
591
265
1,587
1,168
2,251
1,762
2,974
2,995
4,090
1,471
3,898
3,102
3,959
1,181
372
457
904
1,106
3,220
1,871
1, 752
2,665
3, 522
1,319
5,321
1,206
4,283
985
264
609
510
840
3,627
1,397
856
2,291
4,122
1,410
4,609
782
3,954
630
119
546
213
382
1,856
641
341
1,131
2,817
850
2,440
513
2,073
322
MALE
103,828
6,201
6, 715
2,979
11.140
23.935
21.846
19.910
11.102
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
939
1,656
2,828
3, 591
11,334
6, 157
7,456
8,985
17,764
2,598
16, 746
11,806
11,224
744
6
3
37
60
10
19
32
60
169
24
21
1,341
4,232
187
10
2
91
179
29
48
166
205
589
70
46
1,671
3,491
118
21
3
82
118
39
52
158
148
453
55
28
757
1,035
30
111
48
464
491
302
444
1,177
1,045
2,064
268
487
2,451
1,672
116
295
257
943
871
2,251
1,732
2,974
2,493
4, 057
571
3,892
3,095
399
220
427
619
849
3,220
1,848
1, 752
2,191
3,506
528
5,291
1,204
125
188
586
404
690
3, 627
1, 381
856
1,903
4,113
626
4,570
776
130
88
330
188
333
1,856
633
341
940
2,814
456
2,411
511
140
61 _
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
42,620
5.702
5,563
2.220
5.716
7,359
7.137
5.991
2.942
Professional and teohnioal workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...,
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
837
80
1,953
1, 388
106
2,281
139
5,935
110
93
25,988
3, 710
14
28
34
36
10
506
22
4,868
184
36
188
149
8
147
15
992
1
19
3, 828
170
23
153
94
8
119
10
465
14
1,238
96
209
3
524
358
13
424
42
1, 103
5
21
2,579
435
296
6
644
297
30
502
33
900
6
7
3,560
1,076
152
30
285
257
23
474
17
791
30
2
4, 158
918
76
23
106
150
16
388
9
784
39
6
3,824
570
31
16
25
49
8
191
3
394
29
2
1,933
261 __
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 505
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
1,635
63
57
32
133
350
372
345
183
32
-
2
1
4
9
9
5
2
7
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
3
11
-
1
1
2
4
1
_
2
5
-
-
-
1
2
2
_
_
30
-
-
-
1
3
6
13
7
33
-
1
-
?
12
9
7
2
22
-
-
-
1
7
6
5
3
122
1
1
3
10
35
42
22
8
218
2
2
4
14
66
53
52
25
568
2
7
8
44
118
154
152
83
10
-
-
-
2
3
4
1
6
-
1
-
-
1
_
3
1
404
55
39
13
42
77
69
70
39
67
3
3
2
12
13
16
11
7
837
35
27
18
68
200
201
182
106
26
-
1
3
8
7
5
2
6
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
4
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
_
2
_
30
-
-
-
1
3
6
13
7
33
-
1
-
2
12
9
7
2
22
-
-
1
7
6
5
3
88
1
1
3
8
27
30
14
4
211
2
2
4
14
60
52
52
25
319
-
3
5
28
69
83
77
54
10
-
-
2
3
4
1
6
-
1
-
-
1
_
3
1
72
31
19
5
9
6
1
_
1
8
1
-
-
2
2
1
1
1
698
28
30
14
65
150
171
163
77
6
-
2
-
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
1
1
2
2
1
3
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
_
_
_
_
:
-
**
-
34
~
~
~
2
8
12
8
* 4
7
-
-
-
6
1
-
_
249
2
4
3
16
49
71
75
29
332
24
20
8
33
71
68
70
38
59
2
3
2
10
11
15
10
6
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foramen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators............
Farm laborers......
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Fans laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
TABLE 7—WORKERS1
ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
90,816
6,422
6,841
3,067
10,405
19,044
18,432
17,165
9,440
1,329
11
26
27
189
452
303
213
108
1,280
2
2
4
38
177
329
458
270
4,209
58
242
197
891
1,389
805
436
191
4,144
69
266
170
712
971
936
704
316
8,120
4
21
29
211
1,545
2,294
2,658
i,358
4,784
9
34
46
351
1,311
1,420
1,111
502
4,927
21
107
106
752
1,859
1,192
637
253
9,492
73
290
235
1,283
2,530
2,206
1,910
965
12,327
99
368
310
1,386
2,518
2,387
3,083
2,176
6,448
213
503
311
851
1,220
1,219
1,324
807
1,013
1
1
1
29
170
276
309
226
1,783
106
171
96
314
456
252
220
168
26,705
5,449
4,575
1,415
2,875
3,292
3,841
3,471
1,787
4,255
307
235
120
523
1,154
972
631
313
58,029
3,242
3,560
1,653
6,267
12,663
11,958
11,817
6,869
781
3
7
16
85
246
190
153
81
1,215
2
2
4
35
172
304
440
256
2,487
35
85
73
430
814
541
341
168
2,924
42
136
89
406
707
704
567
273
8,120
4
21
29
211
1,545
2,294
2,658
1,358
4,689
9
27
40
340
1,283
1,399
1,096
495
4,927
21
107
106
752
1,859
1,192
637
253
7,391
42
161
126
889
2,060
1,770
1,550
793
12,194
89
355
302
1,347
2,483
2,369
3,075
2,174
2,475
12
54
48
235
535
523
605
463
1,010
1
1
1
28
169
275
309
226
1,763
102
165
96
310
454
250
218
168
7,429
2,724
2,350
694
1,101
249
87
113
111
624
156
89
29
98
87
60
55
50
32,787
3,180
3,281
1,414
4,138
6,381
6,474
5,348
2,571
548
8
19
11
104
206
113
60
27
65
-
-
-
3
5
25
18
14
1,722
23
157
124
461
575
264
95
23
1,220
27
130
81
306
264
232
137
43
95
-
7
6
11
28
21
15
7
2,101
31
129
109
394
470
436
360
172
133
10
13
8
39
35
18
8
2
3,973
201
449
263
616
685
696
719
344
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
20
4
6
-
4
2
2
2
-
19,276
2,725
2,225
721
1,774
3,043
3,754
3,358
1,676
3,631
151
146
91
425
1.067
91Z .
576
263
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation...
MALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).....
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
laexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation. • • •
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe worker
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. amd other industries.
Seal skilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Palm operators *
P«xm laborers *
Inexperienced persons
fokaown oooupatlon
'Inolud.a white, Hegro, other, end unlmown oolor or raoe.
506
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
88,485
6
299
6,723
3,015
10
196
18,511
17,876
16,682
9,183
Professional and technical workers..
1,291
11
23
26
184
441
293
207
106
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
1,266
2
2
3
38
176
324
465
266
Office workers
4,180
58
240
196
881
1,380
802
434
189
Salesmen and kindred workers.
4,120
69
264
169
706
966
931
702
313
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8,035
4
21
29
208
1,632
2,270
2,627
1,344
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,718
9
33
46
348
1,290
1,401
1,097
494
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,870
21
106
105
746
1,841
1,174
628
249
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,276
71
287
231
1
266
2,468
2,143
1,866
945
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
11,957
95
363
303
1
358
2,420
2,286
3,004
2,128
Domestic and personal servioe workers
5,820
211
489
302
803
1,081
1,057
1,160
717
Farm operators
1,005
1
1
1
29
170
274
305
224
Farm laborers
1,706
102
167
93
305
435
232
205
167
26,092
6
343
4
498
1,395
2
818
3,185
3,738
3,378
1,737
4.149
302
229
116
507
1.126
951
614
304
MALE
66.666
3
176
3
601
1.623
6.144
12.338
11.624
11.541
6.709
Professional and teohnioal workers
750
3
6
15
81
236
182
148
79
Proprietors, managers, end officials (except agriculture)..^
1,202
2
2
3
35
171
300
437
252
Office workers
2,473
35
85
73
426
808
541
339
166
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,908
42
135
88
402
705
700
565
271
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
8,035
4
21
29
208
1,532
2,270
2,627
1,344
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,623
9
26
40
337
1,262
1,380
1,082
487
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,870
21
106
105
746
1,841
1,174
628
249
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,232
40
159
122
876
2,013
1,724
1,519
779
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11,835
86
360
295
1,
319
2,391
2,271
2,996
2,127
Domestic and personal service workers
2,131
13
49
44
205
452
436
526
406
Farm operators
1,002
1
1
1
28
169
273
305
224
Farm laborers
1,691
100
163
93
301
434
230
203
167
Inexperienced persons
7,294
2
666
2
312
688
084
239
84
112
109
Unknown occupation
610
154
86
27
96
85
59
54
49
FEMALE
31.829
3
123
3
222
1,392
4,
052
6,173
6,252
5,141
2,474
Professional and technical workers
541
8
17
11
103
206
111
59
27
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
64
-
-
-
3
5
24
18
14
Office workers
1,707
23
155
123
455
572
261
95
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,212
27
129
81
304
261
231
137
42
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled vjprkers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
95
-
7
6
11
28
21
15
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,044
31
128
109
389
455
419
347
166
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
122
9
13
8
39
29
15
8
1
Domestic and personal service workers
3,689
198
440
258
598
629
621
634
311
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
Farm laborers
15
2
4
-
4
1
2
2
-
Inexperienced persons.
18,798
2,
677
2
186
707
1,
734
2,946
3,654
3,266
1,628
Unknown occupation
3,539
148
143
89
411
1,041
892
560
255
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1.503
61
55
29
133
340
367
339
179
Professional and technical workers
31
2
1
4
9
8
5
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
S
Office workers
11
-
1
1
2
4
1
-
2
Salesmen and kindred workers.
5
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
30
-
-
-
1
3
6
13
7
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
33
-
1
-
2
12
9
7
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
21
-
-
-
1
6
6
5
3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
120
1
1
3
10
35
42
21
7
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
213
2
2
4
14
64
52
50
25
Domestic and personal service workers.....
661
2
6
7
44
116
154
150
82
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
Farm laborers....
3
-
-
-
-
-
_
3
-
397
53
39
11
42
75
69
70
38
Unknown occupation
67
3
3
2
12
13
16
11
MALE
812
34
26
16
68
192
196
176
104
Professional and technical workers
25
_
_
1
3
8
6
5
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
1
1
1
3
Office workers
4
-
_
_
2
_
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
_
_
«
_
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
30
-
-
_
1
3
6
13
7
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
33
-
1
.
2
12
9
7
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
21
-
-
.
1
6
6
5
3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
87
1
1
3
8
27
30
13
4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
206
2
2
4
14
58
51
50
25
Domestic and personal service workers.....
314
-
3
4
28
68
83
75
53
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
1
3
-
-
-
_
_
3
*
Inexperienced persons
69
30
19
4
9
5
1
-
1
Unknown occupation.
8
1
-
_
2
2
1
1
FEMALE
691
27
29
13
65
148
171
163
75
Professional and teohnical workers. ...
6
_
2
1
1
a
•
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
_
l
.
-
Office workers.
7
-
1
1
2
2
l
_
•
Salesmen and kindred workers.
3
_
_
_
1
2
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
m
-
Sflrrrfskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
„
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
33
_
_
2
8
12
8
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7
.
_
_
6
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers,.,.*
247
2
3
3
16
48
71
75
29
-
_
_
_
•
-
Farm laborers
-
•
_
_
_
_
"
328
23
20
7
33
70
68
70
37
Unknown occupation.
59
2
3
2
10
11
15
10
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 507
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
60,085
6,783
5,748
2,274
6,953
13,296
11,510
9,490
5,031
Professional and technical workers
495
9
24
19
138
151
89
82
58
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
474
1
13
135
154
82
611
8
40
39
109
208
105
77
25
Salesmen and kindred workers,
872
27
64
44
145
203
177
142
70
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,365
6
8
10
98
730
969
1,021
523
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,571
10
23
14
114
480
475
303
152
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,658
12
64
54
443
1,161
594
236
94
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,035
25
65
36
208
542
537
433
189
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,495
92
267
177
809
1,841
1,369
1,206
734
Domestic and personal service workers.
2,780
323
584
224
581
407
270
254
137
Farm operators.
16,063
21
46
28
470
3,778
5,120
4,352
2,248
Farm laborers,
10,414
1,281
1,551
689
2,219
2,725
998
595
356
Inexperienced persons,
11,938
3,897
2,951
930
1,561
925
644
643
387
Unknown occupation,.
314
71
61
10
45
56
35
16
20
MALE
48,902
3,126
3,345
1,416
5,224
12,052
10,594
8,606
4,539
Professional and technical workers
196
3
4
6
31
60
'"41
41
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
458
1
-
_
13
86
129
149
80
Office workers...
362
2
6
9
39
136
81
66
23
Salesmen and kindred workers................................
692
20
44
31
89
167
150
129
62
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,365
6
8
10
90
730
969
1,021
523
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,560
10
22
12
112
478
473
302
151
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...,
2,658
12
64
54
443
1,161
594
236
94
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,795
20
46
26
172
494
482
392
163
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
6,478
91
265
175
806
1,837
1,367
1,205
732
Domestic and personal service workers.........
484
11
22
13
64
124
95
102
53
Farm operators.
15,955
21
45
28
466
3,773
5,091
4,313
2,218
Farm laborers.
10,334
1,261
1,535
675
2,201
2,719
998
591
354
Inexperienced persons.
4, 424
1,634
1,250
374
669
266
115
53
63
Unknown occupation.
141
34
34
3
21
21
9
6
13
FEMALE
11,183
2,657
2,403
058
1,729
1,244
916
884
492 '
Professional and technical workers
299
6
20
13
107
91
41
17
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
16
-
_
_
_
3
6
5
2
Office workers
249
6
34
30
70
72
24
11
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
180
7
20
13
56
36
27
13
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
_
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
240
5
19
10
36
48
55
41
26
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
17
1
2
2
3
4
2
1
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,296
312
562
211
517
283
175
152
84
Farm operators.
108
-
1
-
4
5
29
39
30
Farm laborers...
80
20
16
14
18
6
_
4
2
7,514
2,263
1,701
556
892
659
529
590
324
Unknown occupation.
173
37
27
7
24
35
26
10
7
'-Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
57.963
5,604
5,545
2,184
6,660
12,783
11,107
9,219
4,861
Professional and technical workers
485
9
23
18
136
150
79
57
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
470
1
-
13
89
133
154
80
601
7
39
39
107
207
102
76
24
859
25
64
43
143
202
175
138
69
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,299
6
8
10
94
719
950
1,000
512
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,545
10
23
14
109
472
470
300
147
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,586
11
60
53
431
1,133
578
228
92
Semtskllled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,990
25
65
36
204
527
522
425
186
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..,..
5,946
84
241
160
748
1,670
1,236
1,118
689
Domestic and personal sex-vice workers
2,713
319
573
218
568
390
262
250
133
Farm ooerators*
15,851
20
46
27
463
3,728
5,047
4,304
2,216
10,193
1,261
1,523
678
2,167
2,667
974
577
346
11,120
3,757
2,821
878
1,433
774
545
576
336
305
69
59
10
44
55
34
16
18
MALE
47,172
3,025
3,214
1,356
4,996
11,597
10,222
8,369
4,393
Professional and technical workers
189
3
4
6
30
59
38
40
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
454
1
-
-
13
86
127
149
78
Offioe workers
355
2
6
9
38
135
78
65
22
683
18
44
30
89
166
149
125
62
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,299
6
8
10
94
719
950
1,000
512
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,534
10
22
12
107
470
468
299
146
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
2,586
11
60
53
431
1,133
578
228
92
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,753
20
46
26
169
480
467
384
161
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
5,929
83
239
158
745
1,666
1,234
1,117
687
Domestio and personal servioe workers
467
11
21
11
63
119
92
100
50
Farm operators
15,744
20
45
27
459
3,723
5,018
4,265
2,187
Farm laborers
10,115
1,241
1,508
664
2,150
2,661
974
573
344
3,930
1,566
1,179
347
588
160
41
18
31
134
33
32
0
20
20
8
6
12
FEMALE
10,791
2.579
2,331
828
1.664
1,186
885
850
468
296
6
19
12
106
91
41
17
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture).,.
16
-
-
-
-
3
6
5
2
246
5
33
30
69
72
24
11
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
176
7
20
13
54
36
26
13
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
11
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
237
5
19
10
35
47
55
41
25
17
1
2
2
3
4
2
1
2
2,246
308
552
207
505
271
170
150
83
107
-
1
-
4
5
29
39
29
78
20
15
14
17
6
-
4
2
7,190
2,191
1,642
531
845
614
504
558
305
171
36
27
7
24
35
26
10
6
508 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 84
YEARS
56 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64"
YEARS
TOTAL
32
2
2
3
_
10
5
6
4
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
1
1
2
6
7
6
3
7
2
1
1
1
2
-
1 NHNMN 1 H 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
MALE
25
1
1
2
8
s
6
?
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..*,
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1
1
1
5
5
6
3
3
1
1
1
1
-
1 HHNHM 1 H 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
FEMALE
7
1
1
1
2
2
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1
2
4
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
ECONOMIC HEADS
509
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL*
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
88,786
80,572
8,214
86,989
78,194
7,795
996
705
291
Professional and technical workers .
1,247
837
410
1,208
803
25
6
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,555
1,505
50
1,537
1,488
49
7
1
3,133
2,290
843
3,107
2,272
835
9
4
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,417
2,887
530
3,394
2,870
524
4
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
10,669
10,669
_
10,528
10,528
29
29
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,667
5,627
40
5,582
5,542
40
31
31
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,614
6,614
_
6,502
6,502
21
98
21
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,807
7,852
955
8,606
7,686
920
76
22
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
15,612
15,561
51
14,848
14,801
47
197
193
4
Domestic and personal service workers
4,637
2,509
2,128
4,127
2,188
1,939
451
287
164
Farm operators
1-5,605
15,558
47
15,398
15,351
47
10
10
_
Farm laborers
6.661
6,648
13
6,482
6,470
12
3
3
_
Inexperienced persons
4,931
1,882
3,049
4,450
1,566
2,884
100
15
85
Unknown occupation
231
133
98
220
127
93
7
3
4
URBAN
50,864
44,374
6,490
49,402
43,250
6,152
974
686
288
Professional and technical workers...........
999
686
313
965
657
308
28
24
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,123
1,086
37
1,109
1,073
36
7
6
1
Offioe workers
2,730
1,983
747
2,712
1,972
740
9
4
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,827
2,362
465
2,813
2,351
462
4
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,544
7,544
-
7,462
7,462
-
29
29
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,287
4,251
36
4,224
4,188
36
31
31
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,305
4,305
-
4,253
4,253
_
20
20
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,167
6,302
865
7,003
6,171
832
97
76
21
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10,372
10,329
43
10,042
10,003
39
192
188
4
Domestic and personal service workers
3,760
2,141
1,619
3,270
1,832
1,438
448
284
164
Farm operators
927
925
2
919
917
2
4
4
_
Farm laborers.
1,284
1,279
5
1,226
1,222
4
2
2
_
Inexperienced persons
3,341
1,074
2,267
3,214
1,046
2,168
96
13
83
Unknown occupation
198
107
91
190
103
87
7
3
4
RURAL
37,922
36,198
1,724
36,587
34,944
1,643
22
19
3
Professional and teohnioal workers
248
151
97
243
146
97
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
432
419
13
428
415
13
-
Office workers
403
307
96
395
300
95
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
590
525
65
581
519
62
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,125
3,125
-
3,066
3,066
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,380
1,376
4
1,358
1,354
4
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,309
2,309
-
2,249
2,249
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,640
1,550
90
1,603
1,515
.88
1
-
1
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
5,240
5,232
8
4,806
4,798
8
5
5
-
Domestic and personal service worker
877
368
509
857
356
501
3
3
-
Farm operators
14,678
14,633
45
14,479
14,434
45
6
6
-
Farm laborers
5,377
5,369
8
5,256
5,248
8
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons.
1,590
808
782
1,236
520
716
4
2
2
Unknown occupation
33
26
7
30
24
6
-
-
-
'inoludes eoonofflio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
A(31, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
88,786
80,572
8,214
85,989
78,194
7,795
996
705
291
16 and 17 years
794
523
271
773
507
266
4
3
1
1,896
1,353
543
1,836
1,310
526
10
6
4
1,194
912
282
1,151
875
276
15
12
3
21 to 24 years
7,075
6,160
915
6,852
5,961
891
59
45
14
25 to 34 years
23,281
21,684
1,597
22,533
21,016
1,517
236
184
52
23,455
21,527
1,928
22,661
20.854
1,807
283
191
92
20,404
18,760
1,644
19,822
18,286
1.536
250
168
82
10.687
9.653
1.034
10.361
9.385
976
139
96
URBAN
50,864
44,374
6,490
49,402
43,250
6,152
974
686
288
409
242
167
400
235
165
3
3
-
1,046
689
357
1,026
678
348
10
6
' 4
20 years
694
499
195
673
482
191
14
11
3
4,120
3,439
681
4,025
3,361
664
59
45
14
12,388
11,076
1,312
12,039
10,789
1,250
229
177
52
12,983
11,381
1,602
12,559
11,062
1,497
278
186
92
12,362
11,011
1,351
12,009
10,752
1,257
246
164
82
6.862
6.037
825
6.671
5.891
780
135
94
41
RURAL
37,922
36,198
1,724
36,587
34,944
1,643
22
19
3
16 and 17 years
385
281
104
373
272
101
1
-
1
18 and 19 years
850
664
186
810
632
178
-
-
-
500
413
87
478
393
85
1
1
-
2,955
2,721
234
2,827
2,600
227
-
-
-
10,893
10,608
285
10,494
10,227
267
7
7
-
10,472
10,146
326
10,102
9,792
310
5
5
8,042
7,749
293
7,813
7,534
279
4
4
-
3,825
3,616
209
3,690
5,494
196
4
2
2
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
93562 O—38 34
i lis:
SOWN
cu-
ri oh
569
765
804
5
5
4
2
2
3
S
13
5
8
1
1
1
1
12
9
3
1
1
25
5
20
1
1
9
9
2
1
1
5
2
3
12
5
7
3
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
.36
534
102
10
3
7
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
150,901
1,824
1,754
4,820
5,016
11,485
6,355-
7,585
11,627
18,822
9,228
17,076
106,931
977
1,673.
2,849
3,616
11,485
6,249
7,585
9,136
18,672
2,959
16,965
43,970
847
81
1,971
1,400
-
106
-
2,341
156
6,269
111
1,164
3
5
11
12
43
28
59
25
116
32
390
956
2
5
8
6
43
28
59
23
115
7
307
208
1
-
3
6
_
-
-
2
1
25
3
1,017
10
8
28
36
87
73
52
97
72
63
129
734
4
7
11
21
87
73
52
66
70
11
129
283
6
1
17
15
-
-
-
31
2
52
-
1,443
9
5
9
15
67
20
45
30
152
47
281
1,133
5
4
5
13
67
19
45
22
152
4
277
310
4
1
4
2
-
1
-
8
-
43
4
1,039
11
12
16
18
87
50
82
43
223
37
162
852
9
11
8
13
87
50
82
40
223
11
161
187
2
1
8
5
-
-
-
3 ■
-
26
1
1,414
9
18.
14
21
79
24"
46
49
62
43
387
1,045
3
18,
2
15
79
23
46
45
62
7
384
369
6.
-
12
6
-
1
-
4
-
36
3
1,529
29
22
21
28
66
31
57
16
113
115
417
1,185
5
22
8
20
66
31
57
11
112
22
415
344
24
-
13
8
-
-
-
5
1
93
2
1,057
6
9
16
26
Ill
38
80
56
188
62
53
748
1
9
8
17
111
38
80
43
187
13
53
309
5
-
8
9
-
-
-
13
1
49
-
825
8
12
9
37
77
35
60
51
156
70
71
607
4
12
3
27
77
30
60
27
143
7
71
218
4
-
6
10
-
5
-
24
13
63
-
922
7
2
14
9
38
23
36
19
119
50
271
748
5
2
9
7
38
23
36
16
119
9
271
174
2
-
5
2
-
-
-
3
-
41
-
367
2
10
7
6
38
13
21
12
48
35
53
300
2
8
4
6
38
13
21
9
47
2
53
67
2
3
"
-
-
-
3
1
33
"
1,216
5
4
11
9
54
34
118
41
257
85
385
1,087
3
4
5
4
54
34
118
41
257
15
384
129
2
-
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
70
1
1,648
16
11
7
35
65
43
68 ,
35
78
39
495
1,324
6
11
3
31
65
43
68
28
78
11
495
324
10
-
4
4
-
-
-
7
-
28
-
553
5
4
4
13
53
14
24
17
37
30
135
432
1
4
3
12
53
14
24
8
57
4
135
121
4
-
1
1
-
-
-
9
_
26
_
711
13
15
25
28
53
31
55
47
87
69
77
512
5
12
13
17
53
28
55
24
87
15
77
199
8
3
12
11
-
3
-
23
_
54
-
399
5
5
1
-
17
3
12
6
50
13
144
351
3
5
1
-
17
3
12
6
50 "
2
143
48
2
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
11
1
77
1
1
_
_
12
1
4
3
38
8
5
71
1
1
-
-
12
1
4
3
38
3
5
6
—
—
—
—
_
_
_
5
_
260
5
4
5
10
36
7
28
8
46
10
30
227
1
4
2
8
36
7
28
6
46
3
30
33
4
-
3
2
-
_
2
-
7
«,
2,442
32
21
42
38
205
147
178
414
297
158
315
2,019
18
18
25
31
205
147
178
391
297
39
308
423
14
3
17
7
-
-
23
_
119
7
1,516
8
21
56
44
138
67
82
197
234
107
170
1,213
6
20
31
33
138
66
82
170
226
22
170
303
2
1
25
11
-
1
.
27
8
85
_
253
4
-
2
5
25
7
15
8
34
15
13
204
-
-
2
4
25
15
8
34
1
IS
49
4
-
-
1
-
-
"
-
14
1,127
16
1
11
29
78
25
60
44
132
87
263
898
7
1
1
22
78
23
60
34
132
17
262
229
9
-
10
7
-
2
10
-
70
1
454
5
2
5
12
29
11
23
39
51
70
22
319
1
2
1
9
29
11
23
22
51
5
22
135
4
-
4
3
-
_
-
17
65
265
1
4
6
3
21
8
29
12
69
7
9
224
1
4
5
1
21
8
29
11
69
4
9
41
-
-
1
2
_
_
_
1
_
3
924
15
10
26
30
65
37
65
83
120
61
147
713
7
9
9
20
65
37
65
62
118
9
146
211
8
1
17
10
"
-
-
21
2
52
1
528
8
8
7
13
44
22
22
50
87
74
29
375
4
G
2
10
44
19
22
33
86
4
29
153
4
2
5
3
-
3
_
17
1
70
687
10
5
5
10
24
17
31
6
60
46
195
563
3
5
3
8
24
17
31
5
60
6
193
124
7
-
2
2
_
_
1
40
2
38,949
472
549
1,807
1,814
3,224
1,905
1,671
3,633
4,334
2,785
415
21,823
317
513
1,102
1,279
3,224
1,864
1,671
2,656
4,306
1,153
409
17,126
155
36
705
535
-
41
_
077
28
1,632
6
337
5
2
5
7
21
8
16
9
39
40
60
250
-
2
1
6
21
8
16
6
39
3
59
87
5
""
4
1
-
-
-
3
-
37
1
years of
P-ge.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
511
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDO.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AMD
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Hubbard.
648
9
6
13
10
37
24
34
11
64
45
167
116
111
1
Male
525
6
6
5
8
37
24
34
11
64
5
167
114
43
1
Female
123
3
-
8
2
-
-
-
-
-
40
_
2
68
-
Isanti.
207
-
-
3
5
20
4
10
8
19
7
68
35
28
Male
180
-
-
2
5
20
4
10
8
19
1
68
35
8
_
Female
27
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
6
_
-
20
-
Itasca
1,546
7
7
7
9
89
94
97
Ill
293
64
395
136
227
10
Male
1,380
4
7
5
7
89
94
97
111
293
14
395
135
125
4
Female.
166
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
50
-
1
102
6
Jackson...
252
1
1
-
5
32
5
23
4
32
31
28
49
35
6
Male
210
1
1
-
5
32
5
23
4
32
4
28
49
24
2
Female..
42
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
27
11
4
Kanabec.
962
6
4
4
12
50
14
31
22
38
53
415
214
94
5
Male
828
4
4
3
11
50
14
31
21
38
3
411
212
22
4
Female
134
2
"
1
1
"
-
-
1
-
50
4
2
72
1
Kandiyohi.
1,644
11
6
27
33
97
32
108
37
175
75
340
318
384
1
Male
1,211
2
4
16
21
97
31
108
28
175
16
340
317
56
_
Female.
433
9
2
11
12
-
1
-
9
-
59
_
1
328
1
Kittson
224
1
-
1
-
18
5
14
3
45
4
64
28
41
' -
Male
203
1
-
1
-
18
5
14
3
45
3
64
28
21
_
Female...
21
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
1
_
_
20
-
Koochiching.
588
6
5
18
8
43
31
38
19
116
44
105
£7
106
2
Male
460
2
4
11
4
43
30
38
16
■116
8
101
47
39
1
Female.
128
4
1
7
4
-
1
-
3
_
36
4
-
67
1
Lac qui Parle..
1,351
15
14
8
27
53
23
77
18
80
60
407
222
342
5
Male
1,055
6
14
4
24
53
23
77
15
80
13
405
221
117
3
Female..
296
9
-
4
3
-
-
-
3
-
47
2
1
225
2
Lake. •
200
5
1
5
2
24
19
23
28
61
5
7
2
17
1
Male,.
183
3
1
4
2
24
19
23
28
61
_
7-
2
8
1
Female..
17
2
-
1
"
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
9
-
Lake of the Woods..
192
1
2
4
5
5
2
6
5
17
16
72
32
24
1
Male.
147
1
2
2
3
5
2
6
3
17
2
65
32
6
1
Female
45
-
-
2
2
_
-
-
2
_
14
7
_
18
_
Le Sueur.
312
3
2
7
9
33
21
31
19
80
16
21
31
39
-
Male
264
1
2
5
5
33
21
31
18
78
6
21
31
12
_
Female
48
2
-
2
4
-
-
-
1
2
10
_
_
27
_
Linooln.
742
14
7
-
9
30
4
27
11
46
30
292
141
131
-
Male
614
5
7
-
8
30
3
27
9
?6
6
289
141
43
-
Female
128
9
-
-
1
-
1
-
2
24
3
_
88
-
Lyon
801
9
11
15
18
53
36
69
29
114
10
95
126
210
6
Male
618
3
11
7
14
53
35
69
25
114
4
95
126
62
-
Female
183
6
-
8
4
-
1
-
4
-
6
-
148
6
MoLeod.
579
2
2
9
15
51
26
42
16
112
21
92
61
129
1
Male
452
1
2
2
8
51
25
42
14
112
7
92
61
34
1
Fomale
127
1
-
7
7
-
1
-
2
-
14
"
-
95
"
Mahnomen.
783
8
2
4
7
27
8
10
6
223
28
147
100
212
1
Male...
625
4
2
1
6
27
6
10
6
223
6
145
100
87
-
Female..
158
4
-
3
1
-
-
-
-
_
22
2
-
125
1
Marshall
409
-
-
4
5
9
6
12
8
65
14
108
101
77
_
Male...
338
-
-
3
5
9
6
12
6
64
1
108
100
24
-
Female
71
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
1
13
1
53
-
Martin.
315
5
-
1
3
28
7
25
40
49
22
39
51
41
4
Male
246
2
-
1
2
28
7
25
26
48
1
39
51
14
2
Female..
69
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
14
1
21
-
-
27
2
Meeker..
1,003
10
4
12
7
13
11
38
14
61
15
193
469
156
_
Male
828
2
3
9
6
13
11
38
12
61
3
192
469
9
_
Female
175
8
1
3
1
-
-
-
2
-
12
1
-
147
_
Mille Lacs.
1,839
18
7
12
21
82
38
54
29
204
57
542
397
374
4
Male.
1,455
7
6
5
17
82
37
54
26
204
10
538
396
70
3
Female.
384
11
1
7
4
-
1
-
. 3
"
47
4
1
304
1
Morrison*.
1,874
14
10
10
36
149
43
68
88
176
74
539
258
370
39
Male
1,540
4
10
5
30
149
42
68
75
174
15
534
258
157
19
Female.
334
10
-
5
6
-
1
-
13
2
59
5
-
213
20
Mower. •
602
13
8
16
15
66
30
29
32
76
50
77
87
99
4
Male..........................
445
2
8
13
9
66
30
29
21
68
6
77
87
28
1
Female
157
11
-
3
6
-
-
-
11
8
44
-
-
71
3
Murray.
282
5
1
2
10
16
9
24
4
38
18
67
54
34
—.
Male..
238
1
1
2
8
16
9
24
4
38
3
66
54
12
_
Female...
44
4
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
15
1.
_
22
_
Nicollet
343
3
1
8
16
36
12
41
15
68
16
1
28
98
Male
264
2
1
6
12
36
11
41
11
68
5
1
28
42
_
Female.
79
1
-
2
4
-
1
-
4
-
11
-
-
56
_
Nobles.
416
3
4
3
10
40
16
40
26
54
41
39
66
71
3
Male
• 320
3
4
3
10
40
13
40
18
54
3
39
66
27-
Female..
96
-
"
"
-
3
-
8
-
38
-
-
44
3
Norman.
368
3
_
3
14
20
4
10
2
74
36
61
64
77
_
Male
281
-
-
-
10
20
4
10
2
74
6
61
64
30
-
Female
87
3
-
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
47
_
Olmsted
2,129
32
19
48
76
227
92
173
107
230
182
231
232
472
8
Male..
1,611
15
18
31
59
227
92
173
89
229
55
230
232
158
3
Female.
518
17
1
17
17
-
-
-
18
1
127
1
-
314
5
Otter Tail
1,689
10
10
17
39
151
33
68
43
153
122
444
278
318
3
Male.
1,377
6
10
11
30
151
33
68
33
153
18
444
273
147
_
312
4
.
6
9
-
-
-
10
-
104
-
5
171
3
Pennington...
425
6
2
9
9
18
17
19
25
64
70
44
63
78
1
Male
271
-
2
3
5
18
14
19
16
64
5
42
63
20
-
Female.
154
6
"
6
4
-
3
"
9
-
65
2
-
58
1
512 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MINNESOTA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F 'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Pine......
631
7
10
3
7
54
17
10
16
78
7
276
82
63
1
Male
560
3
10
2
6
54
17
10
14
78
4
27 6
82
23
1
Female
51
4
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
-
40
-
Pipestone.
562
7
5
3
13
25
11
31
17
43
63
138
90
116
10
Male
414
2
5
1
11
25
9
31
12
43
8
137
89
40
1
Female
148
5
-
2
2
-
2
-
5
-
45
1
1
76
9
Polk
724
5
17
22
24
57
33
69
35
82
62
84
120
133
1
Male,..........................
577
2
17
14
22
57
33
59
28
82
10
84
118
51
-
Female.
147
3
-
8
2
-
-
-
7
-
42
-
2
82
1
Pope
1,414
16
16
14
22
56
37
36
23
78
71
456
323
266
-
Male
1,120
3
16
9
17
56
36
36
22
78
10
454
322
61
-
Female.........................
294
13
-
5
5
-
1
-
1
-
61
2
1
205
-
Ramsey.
25,479
474
456
1,482
1,254
2^254
1,401
1,260
2,526
3,730
1,666
243
337
7,445
952
Male.
16,718
284
442
862
870
2,254
1,385
1,260
1,922
3,684
814
241
325
2,060
315
Female.
8,761
190
14
620
384
-
16
-
604
46
861
2
1?
5,385
637
Red Lake.
92
1
1
_
_
5
2
2
5
17
8
22
20
9
_
Male
77
1
1
-
-
5
2
2
5
17
1
22
19
2
-
Female
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
7
-
Redwood.
670
8
11
9
14
46
16
34
25
92
55
131
72
156
1
Male
507
4
11
4
10
46
16
34
16
91
3
130
72
70
-
Female.
163
4
-
5
4
-
-
-
9
1
52
1
-
86
1
Renville.
938
13
23
9
21
52
24
50
16
137
78
227
164
120
4
Male.
752
3
22
3
19
52
24
50
12
137
8
222
163
35
2
Female.
186
10
1
6
2
-
-
-
4
-
70
5
1
85
2
Rice
1,147
29
7
33
50
109
44
55
142
229
112
74
81
180
2
Male
832
12
7
17
36
109
42
55
98
226
18
74
80
57
1
Female
315
17
-
16
14
-
2
-
44
3
94
-
1
123
1
Rock
255
2
3
4
10
10
2
13
10
22
25
30
41
83
-
Male.. ......... .
167
1
3
3
9
10
2
13
9
22
4
30
41
20
-
Female.
88
1
"
1
1
-
"
-
1
-
21
-
-
63
Roseau.
356
1
_
1
6
11
7
6
8
54
19
96
95
46
6
Male
309
-
-
1
5
11
7
6
8
54
1
96
95
20
5
Female
47
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
26
1
St. Louis.....
16,545
179
160
545
489
1,128
804
954
1,971
2,388
829
1,303
587
5,042
166
Male....
12,687
95
156
335
348
1,128
796
954
1,826
2,372
299
1,291
575
2,420
92
Female.
3,858
84
4
210
141
-
8
-
145
16
530
12
12
2,622
74
Scott.
162
4
-
5
-
24
12
18
9
35
4
14
19
14
4
Male... ...»
141
-
-
4
-
24
12
18
9
35
1
14
19
3
2
Female.
21
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
11
2
Sherburne.
423
3
4
3
4
-17
12
9
8
51
2
108
37
158
7
Male
299
1
3
2
4
17
12
9
7
51
-
106
36
50
1
Female.
.124
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
1
108
6
Sibley
271
3
6
3
11
19
11
32
11
35
39
26
50
22
3
Male
215
1
6
3
10
19
11
32
7
35
7
26
50
6
2
Female.
56
2
-
"
1
-
-
"
4
-
32
-
"
16
1
Stearns
3,954
29
43
52
137
481
172
228
341
405
194
493
456
882
41
Male
3,080
18
41
39
107
481
171
228
316
405
44
491
448
281
10
Female.
874
11
2
13
30
-
1
-
25
-
150
2
8
601
31
Stevens
1,186
9
11
18
18
42
15
28
25
52
55
443
286
184
-
Male
941
3
10
8
13
42
15
28
21
52
7
443
284
15
-
Female.
245
6
1
10
5
-
-
-
4
-
48
-
2
169
-
Swift..
1,664
18
6
7
20
51
18
41
29
101
41
684
397
250
1
Male.
1,369
2
6
2
15
51
18
41
16
101
9
674
390
44
-
Female.
295
16
-
5
5
-
-
-
13
-
32
10
7
206
1
Todd.
1,173
3
3
15
11
114
36
52
37
206
14
409
150
123
-
Male.
1,071
1
3
14
11
114
36
52
35
206
6
409
150
34
-
Female .
102
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
8
-
-•
89
-
Traverse.
798
9
5
7
9
28
8
20
12
53
35
303
166
139
4
Male.
647
2
4
3
7
28
8
20
9
53
2
300
165
43
3
Female..
151
7
1
4
2
-
"
-
3
-
33
3
1
96
1
Wabasha.
317
2
5
8
8
25
13
21
20
50
24
32
75
34
-
256
-
5
5
5
25
13
21
13
49
4
32
75
9
-
Female.
61
2
-
3
3
-
-
-
7
1
20
-
-
25
Wadena.
468
5
-
4
9
21
12
17
11
50
32
166
103
38
-
Male
402
1
-
4
8
21
12
17
8
50
4
166
102
9
-
Female ••••
66
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
-
28
_
X
29
-
474
4
6
8
22
51
28
16
61
55
37
58
44
84
-
Male
362
1
6
3
15
51
25
16
50
55
7
58
44
31
-
Female
112
3
-
5
7
-
3
-
11
-
30
_
-
53
-
Washington
1,075
32
12
43
44
119
100
93
133
117
72
59
39
209
3
Male.
843
18
12
25
38
119
100
93
110
117
17
59
39
94
2
Female
232
14
-
18
6
-
-
-
23
-
55
_
-
115
1
Watonwan
252
2
-
3
4
9
4
10
12
47
36
32
53
40
-
189
-
-
2
4
9
3
10
9
47
2
32
53
18
-
Female.........................
63
2
-
1
"
"
1
-
3
34
"
22
"
Wilkin
373
-
6
4
5
9
9
10
9
19
26
137
91
47
1
Male
305
-
6
1
4
9
9
10
4
19
2
136
91
13
1
Female
68
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
5
-
24
1
-
34
-
1,323
6
10
39
37
175
76
93
133
287
97
53
62
252
3
Male....
1,019
3
10
31
27
175
75
93
81
277
20
53
61
110
3
Female.........................
304
3
-
8
10
-
1
-
52
10
77
-
1
142
-
1,169
5
11
18
13
73
28
53
26
131
28
368
279
131
5
Male
1,055
3
11
10
12
73
28
53
23
131
3
368
277
61
2
114
2
-
8
1
-
-
-
3
-
25
_
2
70
5
1,158
8
11
18
11
46
15
54
26
52
34
388
258
237
-
Male....
915
1
11
7
9
46
15
54
21
52
6
387
258
48
"
243
7
-
11
2
-
"
"
5
-
28
1
-
189
"
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 513
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FET1ALE
88,786
80,572
8,214
381
348
33
Mahiwftpn,
421
394
27
754
716
38
Marshall
270
254
16
587
530
67
Martin...
223
210
13
931
865
66
Meeker.
616
586
30
749
690
59
Mille Laos
1,074
1,018
56
722
677
45
Morrison
1,192
1,144
48
881
793
88
Mower.
386
346
40
649
375
74
Murray
196
192
4
602
456
46
Nioollet
213
202
11
540
518
22
Nobles.
256
236
20
253
240
13
907
890
.17
Norman
219
202
17
Olmsted.......
1,326
1,229
97
960
926
34
Otter Tail..
1,066
1,036
30
347
323
24
Pennington.
201
170
31
438
386
62
Pine.......
504
499
5
287
280
7
Pipestone..........
345
322
23
66
64
2
Polk
475
444
31
193
186
7
Pope.
780
746
34
1,673
1,577
96
Ramsey..........
15,064
12,743
2,321
914
867
47
Red Lake......
65
62
3
176
162
13
Redwood.
405
365
40
712
665
47
304
254
50
Renville..
622
584
38
Rice
668
598
70
205
185
20
Rock..
133
122
11
623
544
79
Roseau.......
219
214
5
319
281
38
St. Louis..
9,607
8,848
759
419
406
13
Scott.....
126
120
6
19,709
17,308
2,401
Sherburne.
238
227
11
193
171
22
Sibley.
159
156
3
423
393
30
2,501
2,339
162
161
156
5
Stevens
700
666
34
1,080
1,065
15
Swift
1,018
958
60
173
164
9
Todd
957
936
21
642
620
22
486
454
32
934
879
55
223
203
20
156
152
4
339
326
13
370
339
31
Waseca.
311
279
32
802
762
40
730
653
77
153
149
4
Watonwan.
156
136
20
116
109
7
240
226
14
215
211
4
826
742
84
522
488
34
846
843
3
555
523
32
689
649
40
Aitkin.>.••!
Anoka.......
Beoker..•.•,
Beltrami...,
Benton.....
Big Stone...
Blue Earth..
Brown.•••••
Carlton....
Carver.....
Cass.......
Chippewa...,
Chisago....,
Clay
Clearwater.,
Cook
Cottonwood.,
Crow Wing.,,
Dakota.....
Dodge......
Douglas....
Faribault.•
Fillmore..o
Freeborn.,•
Goodhue....
Grant......
Hennepin...
Houston....
Hubbard....
Isanti......
Itasca,....
Jaokson....
Kanabec...........
Kandiyohi.••••••••.
Kittson.....
Koochiching
Lao qui Parle.....
Lake..
Lake of the Woods.
Le Sueur..
Lincoln.
Lyon,.
lInoludee eoonomic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
MISSISSIPPI
CONTENTS
2.
3.
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 516
Workers on relief in urban areas, byusual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 518
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 520
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 522
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 522
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 523
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 523
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 524
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 524
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 525
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 525
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 526
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 527
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 527
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 528
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 530
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 532
515
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
80,748
39,495
41,253
56,016
28,242
27, 774
24,403
11,067
13,336
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1,450
249
1,201
1,281.
221
1,060
169
28
HI
Aotors
3
a
1
3
2
1
"
-
-
2
2
-
"*
~
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
7
3
4
7
"
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
3
2
1
3
2
1
~
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers
48
48
-
38
"
-
Designers
3
-
3
3
"
"
-
Draftsmen
1
1
-
1
1
"
"
*"
-
Engineers (technical)
43
43
-
43
43
"
-
-
9
9
-
9
57
""
"
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
58
1
57
1
56
~
1
Musioians and teaohers of music
93
9
84
84
6
78
9
3
6
Nurses (trained or registered)
173
i
172
165
1
164
8
-
8
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
8
8
-
7
"
-
Playground and recreational workers
36
3
33
35
3
32
~
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists
10
5
5
10
5
6
"
~
"
Teachers.
887
81
806
751
68
683
136
13
123
College instructors and professors
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e. c. )3.....
886
81
805
750
68
682
136
13
123
Other professional workers
30
7
23
30
7
23
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
36
24
12
33
23
10
3
1
2
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........,
1
1
-
1
I
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
51
21
10
28
20
8
3
1
2
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
360
306
54
346
296
50
14
.10
4
Building contractors...
20
20
-
20
20
-
"
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Hucksters# peddlers, and. junk and rag dealers
20
17
3
13
13
"
7
4
3
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
131
120
11
128
117
11
3
3
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
182
142
40
178
139
39
4
3
1
OFFICE WORKERS
1,827
584
1,243
1,803
568
1,235
19
14
5
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
411
219
192
407
217
190
2
' 1
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
60
7
53
60
7
53
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
439
203
236
430
195
235
9
8
1
Messengers and office boys..
46
43
3
44
41
3
2
2
-
Office machine operators
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stejaotypists, and dictaphone operators
354
6
348
352
6
346
2
-
2
Telegraph and radio operators
34
26
8
33
25
8
-
-
-
.Telephone operators
169
3
166
166
3
163
1
-
1
Typists .
243
16
227
243
16
227
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
64
58
6
61
55
6
3
3
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1,940
792
1,148
1,907
771
1,136
25
16
9
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
20
9
11
18
8
10
2
1
1
Commercial travelers
45
44
1
45
44
1
-
-
Newsboys
18
15
3
17
14
3
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
69
63
6
65
61
4
3
1
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
1,622
517
1,105
1,603
506
1,097
12
7
5
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
166
144
22
159
138
21
7
6
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3,132i
3,132
-
2,768
2,768
-
349'
349
Blacksmiths.
131
131
-
117
117
-
14
14
Boilermakers
29
29
-
27
27
-
2
2
Bricklayers and stonemasons
128
128
-
89
89
-
38
38
Carpenters.
1,612
1,612
-
1,468
1,468
-
135
135
Cement finishers
60
60
-
20
20
_
40
40
Electricians
122
122
-
121
121
_
1
1
Foremen: construction (except road)
25
25
-
24
24
-
1
1
Foremen: road and street construction
50
50
-
50
50
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
111
111
-
101
101
-
10
10
Painters (not in factory).,
560
560
-
518
518
-
38
38
Paper hangers.
8
8
-
5
5
-
3
3
Plasterers.
58
58
-
26
26
_
32
32
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters .
156
156
-
134
134
_
21
21
Roofers
28
28
-
27
27
_
1
1
Sheet metal workers
12
12
_
12
12
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
18
18
_
15
15
_
3
3
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
5
5
_
4
4
_
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction
16
16
"
7
7
-
9
9
SKILLED WORKERS AMD FOREMEN IB MFG. !t OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.498
1.474
24
1.303
1,279
24
189
189
Cabinetmakers.
29
29
-
27
27
_
2
2
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
42
41
1
32
31
1
10
10
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
11
11
•
11
11
_
>
-
Foremen (in factories)
64
56
8
62
54
8
2
2
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
140
138
2
124
122
2
16
16
Locomotive engineers and firemen
179
179
-
121
121
-
58
58
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
180
180
-
174
174
_
4
4
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
481
481
-
434
434
46
46
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
231
231
-
186
186
_
42
42
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.,...
31
27
4
31
27
4
_
-
Tailors and furriers........
14
6
8
11
3
8
3
3
Tinsmiths dnd coppersmiths
16
16
-
15
15
1
1
Metalworkers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
74
73
1
70
69
1
4
4
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1.480
1,480
-
1, 089
1,089
_
389
' 3(59"
Apprentices in building and construction ,
-
-
-
-
-
- 1
-
-
Asphalt workers
1
1
.
_
_
1
1
Blasters (exoept in mines)
5
5
_
3
3
_
2
2
•
_
_
_
_
_
-
Calkers.
7
7
_
5
5
_
2
2
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).....
159
159
-
69
69
-
89
89
lInoludes workers 16 thrftugh 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 517
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
48
48
-
22
22
26
26
_
96
Pipelayer
6
6
-
5
5
1
1
_
97
Rocbnen and ohainmen (surveying)
15
15
-
13
13
_
2
2
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,051
1,051
-
860
860
_
190
190
_
99
Welders.
30
30
-
28
28
2
2
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
158
158
-
84
84
-
74
74
"
101
SEMT SKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER. INDUSTRIES
5.272
2.013
3.259
4.475
1.554
2.921
774
452
322
102
Bakers
42
37
5
35
33
2
7
4
3
103
Brakemen (railroad)
76.
76
-
63
63
-
12
12
104
De liverymen
108
108
-
50
50
_
58
58
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners...
2,176
13
2,163
1,994
12
1,982
174
1
173
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
70
70
-
66
66
_
4
4
107
Fumacemen, heaters, sroeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)..*...
92
92
_
82
82
_
10
10
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
16
6
10
10
4
6
3
2
1
110
Inside workers: mines
18
18
-
11
11
5
5
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
2,089
1, 057
1,032
1,714
831
883
366
222
144
112
Chemical and allied industries
13
11
2
10
-8
2
3
3
_
113
. Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
1
-
1
1
_
1
_
_
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.........
8
8
-
6
6
-
2
2
116
Clothing industries
215
12
203
214
11
203
_
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
86
6
80
85
5
80
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
64
5
59
64
5
59
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).......
65
1
64
65
1
64
119
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries......
261
94
167
211
65
146
48
29
19
121
Bakeries......
13
10
3
10
7
3
3
3
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
15
12
3
8
7
1
7
5
2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
233
72
161
193
51
142
38
21
17
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
99
99
_
91
91
_
8
8
_
126
Automobile factories
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
_
128
Car and railroad shops
79
79
_
74
74
5
5
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
11
11
-
9
9
2
2
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
169
37
132
80
20
60
86
17
69
131
Lumber and furniture industries
410
397
13
304
292
12
103
102
1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel).
2
-
2
2
_
2
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
11
9
2
9
7
2
2
2
_
134
Shoe factories.
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
"
136
Textile industries
687
249
438
631
244
387
56
5
51
136
Cotton mills
284
113
171
273
110
163
11
3
8
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)........
403
136
267
358
134
224
45
2
43
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
210
140
70
152
86
66
58
54
4
140
Painters, varnishers, enameler3, etc. (factory)
30
28
2
27
25
2
3
3
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
74
74
-
65
65
-
9
9
-
142
Taxloab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
78
75
3
50
47
3
28
28
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
403
359
44
308
265
43
95
94
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
7.840
7.576
264
3.963
3.861
102
3.851
3.690
161
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,170
2,101
69
1,091
1,042
49
1,070
1, 051
19
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
15
15
-
5
5
-
10
10
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
18
17
1
8
8
-
10
9
1
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
1,661
1, 642
19
905
892
13
748
742
6
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
476
427
49
173
137
36
302
290
12
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
5,670
5,475
195
2,872
2,819
53
2,781
2,639
142
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
16
16
-
13
13
-
3
3
-
152
Odd jobs (general). . •
2,631
2,442
189
1,270
1,222
48
1, 353
1,212
141
153
Railroads (steam and street).
456
456
-
154
154
-
302
302
-
164
703
703
-
389
389
-
312
312
.
155
Stores (including porters in stores)..
132
131
1
30
29
1
102
102
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
973
973
-
500
500
-
470
470
-
167
33
33
-
7
7
-
26
26
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
317
317
-
236
236
-
80
80
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
15
15
-
2
2
-
13
13
-
160
153
153
-
95
95
-
57
57
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
241
236
5
176
172
4
63
62
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
7.311
763
6.548
1.315
206
1.109
5.977
556
5.421
163
Barber and beauty shop workers...
112
77
35
93
64
29
18
13
5
164
15
15
-
-
-
-
15
15
-
166
Cleaners and oharwomen
36
2
34
2
1
1
34
1
33
166
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
296
83
213
104
26
78
192
57
135
167
8
3
5
3
2
1
5
1
4
168
Janitors, oaretaker6, and sextons
124
104
20
36
27
9
87
77
10
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1, 799
12
1,787
83
-
83
1,709
12
1,697
170
80
80
-
2
2
-
77
77
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
453
7
446
325
5
320
127
2
125
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
100
24
76
17
6
11
83
18
65
173
3,511
56
3, 455
184
3
181
3,320
53
3,267
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
359
67
292
318
44
274
41
• 23
18
176
Other dcaneetlo and personal service workers
418
233
185
148
26
122
269
207
62
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
25.359
18.950
6.409
16.253
13.868
2.385
8.975
4.972
4,003
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
62
58
4
62
58
4
-
-
-
178
16,056
10,553
5,503
9,415
7,515
1,900
6,579
2,993
3,586
179
9,241
8,339
902
6,776
6,295
481
2,396
1,979
417
1R0
23.262
2.161
21.101
19.499
1.749
17.750
3.669
399
3.270
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
9,227
1,979
7,248
7,785
1, 607
6,178
1,402
359
1,043
162
Persons 25 years of age and over
14,035
182
13,853
11,714
142
11,572
2,267
40
2,227
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
17
15
2
14
12
2
3
3
-
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
24,794
11,584
13,210
14,117
6,769
7,358
10,579
4,773
5,806
472
105
367
382
88
294
90
17
73
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
18
18
_
11
11
-
7
7
-
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
9
9
9
-
9
-
-
-
33
7
26
25
4
21
8
3
5
94
1
93
90
1
89
4
. -
4
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
5
1
4
6
1
4
-
-
-
6
2
4
6
2
4
-
-
-
230
14
216
162
9
153
68
5
63
_
_
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
230
14
216
162
9
153
68
5
63
11
5
6
11
5
6
-
-
-
20
15
5
18
14
4
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
•
_
_
18
14
4
16
13
3
2
1
1
149
136
13
142
130
12
7
6
1
9
9
_
9
9
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
63
59
4
61
57
4
2
2
-
68
59
9
66
58
8
2
1
1
951
319
632
934
307
627
15
10
5
195
102
93
192
100
92
2
1
1
46
5
40
45
5
40
-
-
-
239
123
116
232
>!7
115
7
6
1
38
37
1
36
35
1
2
2
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
201
5
196
199
5
194
2
-
2
17
13
4
16
12
4
-
-
-
76
1
75
75
1
74
1
-
1
112
10
102
112
10
102
-
-
-
25
22
3
24
21
3
1
1
"
1,032
418
614
1,012
408
604
16
8
8
14
6
8
12
5
7
2
1
1
31
30
1
31
30
1
-
-
-
10
9
1
9
8
1
1
1
-
48
43
5
44
41
3
3
1
2
848
259
589
837
255
582
8
S
5
81
71
10
79
69
10
2
2
1.668
1.668
-
1.395
1,395
-
261
261
39
39
_
33
33
_
6
6
22
22
-
20
20
_
2
2
75
75
-
51
51
-
24
24
786
786
-
677
677
-
101
101
46
46
-
10
10
_
36
36
70
70
-
69
69
.
1
1
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
_
41
41
-
36
36
_
5
5
345
346
-
314
314
-
28
28
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
46
45
-
16
16
_
29
29
107
107
-
91
91
.
15
15
16
16
-
15
15
_
1
1
10
10
-
10
10
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
11
11
-
9
9
_
2
2
5
5
-
4
4
1
1
12
12
-
4
4
-
8
8
689
675
14
578
564
• 14
107
107
17
17
_
16
16
_
1
l
17
17
-
12
12
5
5
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
-
30
24
6
30
24
6
-
53
53
-
44
44
_
9
9
114
114
-
65
66
-
49
49
102
102
-
99
99
_
2
2
193
193
-
166
166
26
26
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
58
58
-
47
47
9
9
21
19
2
21
19
2
.
-
9
4
5
8
3
5
1
1
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
56
55
1
52
51
1
4
4
721
721
-
445
445
_
276
276
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
•
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
_
-
83
83
-
21
21
-
62
62
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS.
Aotors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers...
College instructors and professors.
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors...
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.).....
Messengers and office boys.,.*
Office maohine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists,.and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators....
Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerioal and allied workers..........
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys...
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other 8ales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths.... *
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road).....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)...
Molders, founders) and casters (metal)..........
Sawyers....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMI SKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••.......
Calkers..,,
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).....
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
519
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
28
28
_
8
8
_
20
20
96
Pipelayers. . . .
2
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
11
11
-
10
10
_
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
445
445
_
316
316
_
129
129
_
99
Welders.......
19
19
-
18
18
_
1
1
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
126
126
-
65
65
-
61
61
-
101
SENT SKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND 0 TITER INDUSTRIES
2.668
1.136
1.532
2.120
824
1.296
532
306
226
102
Bakers
23
22
1
18
18
5
4
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
47
47
39
39
_
7
7
104
De liverymen.
82
82
_
36
36
46
46
_
106
Dressmakers and milliners....
803
7
796
697
7
690
101
101
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
18
18
15
15
3
3
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
49
49
41
41
8
8
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
5
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
1
110
Inside workers: mines
6
6
1
1
3
3
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,297
576
721
1,039
446
593
260
127
123
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
113
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
105
6
99
105
6
99
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories......
28
2
26
28
2
26
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
41
36
4
37
41
4
37
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
36
36
36
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries...
212
79
133
168
53
115
42
26
16
121
Bakeries....
10
8
2
7
5
2
3
3
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
10
7
3
5
4
1
5
3
2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
192
64
128
156
44
112
34
20
14
124
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries
76
76
68
68
8
8
126
Automobile factories
1
1
_
1
1
126
Automobile repair shops
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1
1
_
1
1
128
Car and railroad shops
66
66
61
61
_
5
5
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments...
122
23
99
53
12
41
66
11
55
131
Lumber and furniture industries.
146
138
8
98
91
7
45
44
1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries...
5
4
1
4
3
1
1
1
_
134
Shoe faotories
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
135
Textile industries
521
170
351
468
166
302
53
4
49
136
Cotton mills
230
82
148
222
80
142
8
2
6
137
Woolen and worsted mills.
_
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
291
88
203
246
86
160
45
2
43
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
102
73
29
70
43
27
32
30
2
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).....
22
20
2
19
17
2
3
3
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
52
52
»
45
45
7
7
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.............
45
44
1
24
23
1
21
21
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
219
211
8
143
135
8
76
76
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3.871
3.752
119
1.306
1.271
35
2.553
2.469
84
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
886
850
36
261
239
22
623
609
14
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
10
10
-
2
2
-
8
8
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
10
9
1
2
2
_
8
7
1
148
Lumber and furniture industries....
567
556
11
186
178
8
379
376
3
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
299
275
24
71
57
14
228
218
10
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,985
2,902
83
1,045
1,032
13
1,930
1,860
70
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
7
7
_
5
5
_
2
2
_
152
1,357
1,277
80
447
436
11
905
836
69
153
Railroads (steam and street).
267
267
-
56
56
-
211
211
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
286
286
_
94
94
_
192
192
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)...
101
100
1
18
17
1
83
83
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
682
682
-
288
288
-
392
392
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores..
21
21
-
6
6
-
15
15
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
54
54
-
32
32
-
22
22
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
13
13
-
1
1
-
12
12
-
160
49
49
-
11
11
-
37
37
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
148
146
2
87
86
1
59
58
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4.650
522
4.128
594
96
498
4.046
426
3,620
163
Barber and beauty shop workers ••••
45
25
20
34
20
14
10
5
5
164
Bootblacks
12
12
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen
25
2
23
2
1
1
23
1
22
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
153
56
97
25
15
10
128
41
87
167
Elevator operators
6
2
4
2
1
1
4
1
3
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
82
69
13
12
7
5
69
62
7
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1,094
7
1*087
34
-
34
1,057
7
1,050
170
Porters (except in stores)
65
65
-
1
1
-
64
64
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
211
2
209
140
1
139
71
1
70
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
81
15
66
12
4
8
69
11
58
173
2,382
36
2,346
59
1
58
2,318
35
2,283
174
Waiters, Waitresses, and bartenders
247
49
198
218
30
188
29
19
10
175
Other dcnnestio and personal service workers
247
182
65
55
15
40
192
167
25
176
1.931
1.417
514
838
726
112
1.081
680
401
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
13
13
_
13
13
-
-
-
-
178
1,456
991
465
529
444
85
916
537
379
179
462
413
49
296
269
27
165
143
22
180
5.985
709
5.276
4.365
500
3.865
1.594
206
1.388
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
2, 389
667
1,722
1,687
468
1,219
694
196
498
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
3,596
42
3,554
2,678
32
2,646
90.0
10
890
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.
TOTAL*
TOTAL
55,954
27,911
28,043
41,899
21,483
20,416
TOTAL
13,824
79"
6,294
FEMALE
7,530
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Actors.
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of music.
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
978
1*44
634
133
766
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. )-l.
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
4
1
30
2
16
4
49
60
79
3
31
4
657
1
656
16
4
1
2
3
2
3
67
67
2
9
1
1
7
68
79
29
1
590
1
589
17
7
1
6
4
1
27
2
16
4
48
59
75
3
30
4
589
1
588
15
1
2
12
2
1
27
16
4
1
2
3
2
3
69-
59
47
67
75
28
1
530
1
529
17
6
1
5
68
68
11
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)....
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
11
2
13
3
68
114
11
2
10
3
61
83
7
31
11
2
9
3
67
112
11
2
9
3
60
81
7
31
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
Cashiers (except in banks).....
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators.........................
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
261
216
15
200
8
2
2
153
17
93
131
39
117
2
80
6
2
1
13
2
99
13
120
2
2
152
4
91
125
3
215
15
198
8
2
2
153
17
91
131
37
117
2
78
6/
2
1
13
2
98
13
120
2
2
152
4
89
125
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS.
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
534
21
774
85
3
14
6
20
258
73
2
1
516
12
6
14
8
21
766
80
3
14
6
20
251
69
2
1
515
11
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers -
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)......
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)........
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
92
7
53
826
14
52
8
34
70
215
5
13
49
12
2
1
7
92
7
53
826
14
52
8
34
70
215
5
13
49
12
2
1
7
1.373
1,373
84
7
38
791
10
52
8
34
65
204
3
10
43
12
2
1
6
3
84
7
38
791
10
52
8
34
65
204
3
10
43
12
2
1
6
14
34
4
5
10
2
3
14
34
4
5
10
2
3
6
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factpries).
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and too Makers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...................
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.............
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)....
799
12
25
6
34
87
65
78
288
2
173
10
5
5
1
18
12
24
6
32
85
65
78
288
2
173
8
2
5
1
18
11
20
6
32
80
56
75
268
1
139
10
3
5
1
18
11
19
6
30
78
56
75
268
1
139
8
5
1
18
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers...
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)...,,
2
76
1.
5
2
7
9
2
20
1
33
113
2
20
1
33
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
521
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
F1MALK
TOTAL
TOTAL
SEPHSK1LI£D WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
20
4
4
606
11
32
20
4
4
606
11
52
14
4
3
544
10
19
14
4
3
644
10
19
1
61
1
13
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)......
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto*.
Inside workers: mines.....
2. §0*
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electrie light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries........
Bakeries........
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..........
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries..
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
19
29
26
1,373
52
43
11
12
792
9
1
5
110
58
23
29
49
3
5
41
23
4
1
13
5
47
264
2
166
54
877
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..
Switchmen, flapuen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.....
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
22
33
184
23
4
1
13
5
14
259
8
22
31
148
2.355
311
1
1
104
54
22
28
17
24
14
1,297
51
41
7
10
1
4
109
57
23
29
33
5
2
1
2
87
23
64
41
23
4
1
13
5
27
206
2
5
2
163
51
112
82
20
26
165
15
24
14
5
51
41
3
10
385
7
201
4
8
20
24
130
1,625
2
1,292
290
1
1
104
54
22
28
2
5
12
73
1
2
1
2
116
1
19
5
2
1
2
85
21
64
39
2
35
20
58
2
7
19
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
5
12
1
1
2
1
2
95
1
2
7
18
3.969
3.824
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)....,...,..
Roads, streets, and sewers..............
Storet (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
1,284
5
8
1,094
177
2,685
9
1,274
189
417
31
291
12
263
2
104
93
1,251
5
8
1,086
152
2,573
9
1,165
189
417
31
291
12
263
2
104
90
2.657
25
112
109
830
3
6
719
102
1,827
8
823
98
295
12
212
1
204
1
84
89
803
3
6
714
80
1,787
8
786
98
295
12
212
1
204
1
84
86
5
22
40
37
447
2
2
369
74
851
1
448
91
120
19
78
11
58
1
20
4
442
2
2
366
72
779
1
376
91
120
19
78
11
58
1
20
4
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks.
Cleaners and charwomen...
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons........
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, Waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestlo and personal service workers.....
2.661
241
110
67
3
11
143
2
42
705
15
242
19
1,129
112
171
27
1
35
5
15
5
9
20
18
51
11
116
1
7
700
237
10
1,109
94
120
79
1
24
49
1
185
5
125
100
93
11
1
20
1
4
2
2
14
11
4 •
49
181
3
123
86
82
11
64
1
18
652
13
56
14
1,002
12
77
15
5
13
1
7
18
4
40
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
23.428
49
14,600
8,779
17.533
45
9,562
7,926
5,895
15.415
7,894
4
5,038
853
49
8,386
6,480
45
7,071
6,026
4
1,815
454
5,663
2,231
2,456
1,836
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
1.452
6,838
10,439
1,312
140
15,825
15,134
5,526
10,299
6, 098
9,036
1,139
110
4,959
8,926
708
1, 367
163
30
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
522 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 84
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
years
YEARS
years
years
years
Years
years
years
TOTAL
80,748
5,230
6,871
2,504
9,764
20,479
16.445
12,420
8,045
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,450
3
20
23
188
481
376
242
117
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
360
-
3
1
10
56
76
126
90
Office workers
1,827
33
122
96
350
674
366
192
94
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,940
38
130
63
321
497
414
308
169
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,132
1
16
17
184
799
834
806
475
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,498
7
22
17
96
466
422
301
178
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,480
17
62
38
249
664
1,410
307
159
84
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,272
117
239
139
614
1,246
962
646
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
7,840
298
547
229
1,022
2,151
1,514
1,235
844
Domestio and personal service workers
7,311
276
370
178
776
1,946
1,692
1,227
847
Farm operators
9,303
51
231
129
796
2,535
2,397
1,815
1,349
Farm laborers
16,056
l,f>78
1,671
630
2,114
3,706
2,710
2,070
1,578
Inexperienced persons
23,262
2,811
2,438
944
3,034
6,301
4,088
2,974
1,672
17
6
3
2
MALE
39.495
2.716
2.982
1.091
4.491
9.952
7,?£?
6.110
4.310
Professional and teohnioal workers
249
1
4
1
20
71
68
49
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
306
-
3
1
8
47
60
137
108
79
Office workers
584
19
25
24
67
162
97
63
Salesmen and kindred workers
792
27
60
18
119
176
160
148
94
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,132
1
16
17
184
799
834
806
476
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,474
7
22
17
94
450
415
295
174
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,480
17
62
38
249
564
307
169
84
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,013
48
91
63
239
686
458
351
188
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
7,576
282
633
223
995
2,085
1,460
1,186
812
Domestic and personal service workers
763
55
63
21
88
181
144
100
111
8,397
42
209
116
756
2,371
2,114
1,576
1,213
Farm laborers
10,553
1,181
1,270
436
1,489
2,386
1,647
1,197
947
Inexperienced persons.
2,161
1,036
634
126
183
78
45
35
24
15
-
-
-
-
7
4
3
1
FEMALE
41.253
2.514
2.889
1.413
5.263
10.527
8.602
6.310
3.735
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,201
2
16
22
168
410
318
193
72
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
54
-
-
-
2
8
15
18
11
Office workers
1,243
14
97
72
283
422
229
95
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,148
11
80
45
202
321
254
160
75
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
24
-
-
-
2
5
7
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,259
69
148
86
375
825
787
611
358
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
264
16
14
6
27
66
54
49
32
Domestic and personal service workers
6,548
221
307
157
688
1,764
1,548
1,127
736
Farm operators
906
9
22
13
40
164
283
239
136
Farm laborers
5,503
397
401
194
625
1,319
1,063
873
631
' Inexperienced persons
21,101
1,775
1,804
818
2,851
5,223
4,043
2,939
1,648
Unknown occupation
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
"
1
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
56,016
3,574
4,281
1,873
7,329
14,588
11,259
8,249
4,863
Professional and technical workers.
1,281
1
16
18
165
431
332
219
99
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
346
-
2
1
9
53
74
122
65
Office workers
1,803
31
122
96
346
564
363
189
92
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,907
38
129
62
316
484
410
303
165
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2", 768
1
14
16
174
736
729
693
405
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,303
7
20
15
91
401
363
256
150
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,089
16
54
35
214
441
211
85
33
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,475
94
201
125
611
1,194
1,067
831
452
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,963
163
328
150
623
1,175
669
520
335
Domestic and personal service workers......
1,315
35
78
42
173
351
277
219
140
Farm operators
6,838
32
133
97
628
1,971
1,772
1,320
885
Farm laborers.
9,415
923
1,087
405
1,435
2,329
1,565
1,033
638
Inexperienced persons
19,499
2,233
2,097
811
2,644
4,453
3,422
2,457
1,382
Unknown occupation
14
-
-
_
_
5
5
2
2
MALE
28,242
1,854
2.147
822
3,437
7,491
5.581
4.233
2.677
Professional and technical workers
221
1
4
1
17
66
55
41
36
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
296
-
2
1
7
46
59
105
76
Office workers
568
17
25
24
65
148
134
94
61
Salesmen and kindred workers
771
27
49
17
116
167
158
145
92
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,768
1
14
16
174
736
729
693
405
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,279
7
20
15
89
396
356
250
146
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,089
16
54
35
214
441
211
85
33
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
1,554
32
68
47
183
473
349
271
131
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
3,861
159
320
148
611
1,149
646
502
326
Domestic and personal service workers
206
6
17
7
32
61
40
28
15
Farm operators
6,353
30
126
89
607
1,893
1,612
1,176
820
Farm laborers.
7,515
765
906
313
1,159
1,845
1,196
812
519
Inexperienced persons
1,749
793
542
109
163
65
32
29
16
Unknown occupation.
12
-
_
_
_
5
4
2
1
FEMALE.. .4
27,774
1,720
2,134
1,051
3,892
7,097
5,678
4.016
2.186 .
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,060
-
12
17
148
365
277
178
63
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
50
-
-
-
2
7
15
17
9
Office workers.
1,235
14
97
72
281
416
229
95
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,136
11
80
45
200
317
252
158
73
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
24
-
-
_
2
5
7
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
2,921
62
133
78
328
721
718
560
321
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
102
4
8
2
12
26
23
18
9
Domestic and personal service workers
1,109
29
61
35
141
290
237
191
125
485
2
7
8
21
78
160
144
65
Farm laborers.
1,900
158
181
92
276
484
369
221
119
Inexperienced persons
17,750
1,440
1,555
702
2,481
4,388
3,390
2,428
1,366
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1 _
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 523
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RET IFF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
24,403
1,635
1,570
014
2,389
5,797
5,117
4,127
3,154
Professional and technical workers
169
2
4
5
23
50
44
23
18
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
14
-
1
-
1
2
1
4
5
19
2
-
-
4
6
2
3
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
25
-
1
1
2
8
4
5
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
349
-
1
1
10
59
101
109
68
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
189
-
2
2
5
51
57
45
27
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
389
1
8
3
34
123
96
74
50
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
774
22
37
13
101
210
175
126
90
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
3,851
135
218
77
395
971
836
713
506
Domestic and personal service workers.
5,977
240
292
134
602
1,589
1,411
1,005
704
Farm operators
2,396
19
96
30
166
544
602
481
458
Farm laborers
6,579
647
579
222
668
1,365
1,132
1,030
936
Inexperienced persons. ••••
3,669
567
331
126
378
817
656
508
286
3
_
1
MALE
11,067
848
824
260
1,038
2,414
2.214
1.851
1.618
Professional and technical workers
28
_
_
_
3
5
3
6
3
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)..»
10
-
1
-
1
1
1
3
Office workers
14
2
-
_
2
3
2
3
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
16
_
1
1
1
6
2
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
349
-
1
1
10
59
101
109
68
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
189
-
2
2
5
51
57
45
27
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
389
1
8
3
34
123
96
74
50
Semiskilled workers in mfg-. and other industries
452
16
23
5
56
110
108
79
55
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,690
123
212
74
380
931
805
682
483
Domestic and personal service workers
556
49
46
14
56
120
103
72
96
Farm operators
1,979
12
81
25
147
458
482
386
388
Farm laborers.
2,993
409
361
120
323
532
441
380
427
Inexperienced persons
399
236
88
15
20
13
13
6
8
Unknown occupation
3
—
—
_
2
_
1
_
FEMALE
13,336
787
746
354
1,351
3,383
2,903
2,276
1,536
Professional and technical workers
141
2
4
5
20
45
41
15
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
5
-
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers..
9
-
-
-
1
2
2
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
322
6
14
8
45
100
67
47
35
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
161
12
6
3
15
40
31
31
23
Domestic and personal service workers.
5,421
191
246
120
546
1,469
1,308
933
608
Farm operators.
417
7
15
5
19
86
120
95
70
Farm laborers
3,586
238
218
102
345
833
691
650
509
Inexperienced persons
3,270
331
243
111
358
804
643
502
278
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
24.794
1.392
1.557
702
2.828
6,414
5.179
4,094
2.628
Professional and teohnical workers...
472
-
5
3
49
157
127
87
44
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
149
-
1
-
2
23
37
48
38
Office workers.
951
24
56
47
162
315
198
93
56
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,032
20
66
28
166
260
218
175
99
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,668
-
12
9
95
433
419
439
261
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
689
3
4
8
45
186
184
159
100
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
721
10
26
16
111
255
151
96
56
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,668
69
132
69
321
725
616
469
267
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,871
139
261
100
488
1
023
770
622
468
Domestic and personal service workers
4,650
208
239
119
514
1
283
1,080
743
464
Farm operators
475
2
11
. 2
28
105
105
112
110
Farm laborers
1,456
98
115
50
157
367
262
222
185
Inexperienced persons.
5,985
819
629
251
690
1
280
1,010
827
479
Unknown occupation.
7
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
1
MALE
11,584
676
769
279
1,212
2
885
2,312
2,002
1,449
Professional and technioal workers
105
-
3
1
6
28
24
26
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
136
-
1
-
2
20
32
45
36
Offioe workers
319
17
18
11
31
91
65
48
38
Salesmen and kindred workers
418
14
25
8
66
83
80
81
61
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,668
-
12
9
95
433
419
439
261
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
675
3
4
8
44
183
181
155
97
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
721
10
26
16
111
255
151
96
56
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,136
35
62
36
140
321
247
195
100
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
3,752
129
255
97
475
996
744
598
458
Domestio and personal service workers
522
41
47
15
59
116
99
69*
76
426
1
10
2
25
92
93
101
102
Farm laborers
991
72
82
35
110
248
166
139
139
Inexperienced persons
709
354
224
41
48
17
9
8
8
Unknown occupation
6
-
-
-
-
~
FEMALE
13,210
716
788
423
1,616
3
529
2,867
2,092
1,179
Professional and teohnical workers.
367
-
2
2
43
129
103
61
27
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
13
-
-
-
-
3
5
3
2
632
7
38
36
131
224
133
45
18
614
6
41
20
100
177
138
94
38
Skilled workers end foreman in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
14
-
-
1
3
3
4
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers In mfg. end other industries............
1,532
34
70
33
181
404
369
274
167
119
10
6
3
13
27
26
24
10
4,128
167
192
104
455
1
,167
981
674
388
49
1
1
-
3
13
12
11
8
465
26
33
15
47
119
96
83
46
5,276
465
405
210
642
1
,263
1,001
819
471
1
-
-
"
-
-
1
'Inolud.. whito, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or reoe.
524
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
14,117
760
954
448
1,718
3,614
2,836
2,318
1,469
Professional and technical workers
382
-
5
2
37
124
104
73
37
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
142
-
-
-
1
22
36
46
37
Office workers
934
22
56
47
169
308
195
92
55
Salesmen and kindred workers,
1,012
20
65
28
165
263
214
170
97
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
1,395
-
10
9
87
387
343
356
203
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
578
3
3
6
42
163
143
132
86
Semiskilled workers in building and construction......
445
9
23
14
92
170
84
36
17
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,120
52
100
68
260
573
485
387
215
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1, 306
55
129
53
212
342
210
169
136
Domestic and personal service workers
594
20
36
19
82
158
78
65
Farm operators
309
2
6
1
20
71
71
60
Farm laborers
529
36
53
24
80
128
84
69
55
Inexperienced persons
4,365
541
468
187
491
913
731
629
405
6
_
-
-
-
1
MALE
6,759
380
476
190
773
1,720
1,293
1,157
770
Professional and technical workers
88
-
3
1
4
24
23
19
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
130
-
-
-
1
20
31
43
35
Offioe workers
307
15
18
11
30
87
37
Salesmen and kindred workers
408
14
24
8
66
79
78
78
61
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,395
-
10
9
87
387
343
356
203
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
564
3
3
6
41
160
140
128
83
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
445
9
23
14
92
170
84
36
17
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
824
24
41
31
103
245
170
143
67
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,271
53
126
52
209
334
202
162
133
Domestic and personal service workers.....
96
4
9
4
16
22
15
6
57
Farm operators
282
1
6
1
18
66
63
69
70
Farm laborers
444
26
46
20
69-
112
52
50
Inexperienced persons
500
231
167
33
37
12
6
7
7
5
-
—
-
—
2
-
FEMALE
7,358
380
478
258
945
1,894
1,543
1,161
699
Professional and technical workers
294
-
2
1
33
100
81
54
23
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
12
-
-
-
-
2
5
3
2
Office workers
627
7
38
36
129
221
133
45
18
Salesmen and kindred workers
604
6
41
20
99
174
136
92
36
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
14
-
-
-
1
3
3
4
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,296
28
59
27
147
328
315
244
148
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
35
2
3
1
3
8
8
7
3
Domestic and personal service workers
498
16
27
15
66
136
114
65
59
Farm operators
27
1
-
-
2
5
8
8
3
Farm laborers
85
10
7
4
11
16
15
17
5
Inexperienced persons
3,865
310
301
154
454
901
725
622
398
Unknown occupation
1
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
1'
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
10,579
627
598
252
1,101
2,768
2,321
1,760
1,152
Professional and technical workers....
90
-
-
1
12
33
23
14
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
1
1
1
1
2
1
Office workers
15
2
-
-
3
6
2
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
16
-
1
-
-
4
4
5
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
261
-
1
-
8
44
72
79
57
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
107
-
1
2
3
21
40
27
13
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
276
1
3
2
19
85
67
60
39
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
532
16
32
10
69
148
128
78
51
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,553
84
131
47
274
678
557
452
330
Domestic and personal service workers
4,046
187
203
100
432
1,121
944
661
398
Farm operators
165
-
5
1
8
33
34
34
50
916
62
61
26
75
236
174
152
ISO
1,594
275
159
63
197
358
275
194
73
Unknown occupation
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
-
MALE
4,773
294
289
88
436
1,149
1,005
838
674
Professional and technical workers
17
-
_
_
2
4
1
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
1
-
1
1
2
1
Office workers
10
2
-
-
1
3
2
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers •
8
-
1
_
2
2
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
261
-
1
-
8
44
72
79
57
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
107
-
1
2
3
21
40
27
IS
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
276
1
3
2
19
85
67
60
39
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
306
11
21
4
37
74
76
51
32
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,469
76
128
45
264
659
539
435
323
Domestic and personal service workers
426
37
38
11
43
94
79
54
70
Farm operators
143
-
4
1
7
25
30
31
45
Farm laborers.
537
46
35
15
40
133
93
86
89
Inexperienced persons
206
121
56
8
11
5
3
1
1
Unknown occupation
1
-
-
_
_
.
FEMALE
5.806
333
309
164
665
1.619
478
Professional and technical workers
73
_
_
1
10
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
_
1
Office workers
5
-
_
2
3
_
Salesmen and kindred workers....
8
-
_
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
226
5
11
6
32
19
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
84
8
3
2
10
19
7
Domestic and personal service workers.
3,620
150
165
89
389
1,027
865
607
328
22
-
1
-
1
8
4
3
5
379
16
26
11
35
103
81
66
41
Inexperienced persons
1,388
154
103
55
186
353
272
193
72
Unknown occupation
*
"
"
-
"
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 525
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
IB AND IB
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEANS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
55,954
3,838
4,314
1,802
6,926
14,065
11,266
8,326
5,417
Professional and technical workers
978
3
15
20
139
6
324
249
155
73
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
211
-
2
1
32
38
78
52
Office workers.
876
9
66
49
188
259
168
99
38
Salesmen and kindred workers
908
18
64
36
155
237
196
133
70
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,464
1
4
8
89
366
416
367
214
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..i.
809
4
18
9
51
269
238
142
78
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
759
7
36
22
138
309
156
63
28
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,604
48
107
70
293
685
629
493
279
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,969
159
286
129
534
1,128
744
613
376
Domestio and personal service workers....
2,661
68
131
59
262
662
612
484
383
Farm operators
8,828
49
220
127
768
2,430
2,292
1,703
1,239
Farm laborers.
14,600
1,480
1,556
580
1,957
3,338
2,448
1,848
1,393
Inexperienced persons.
17,277
1,992
1,809
693
2,344
4,021
3,078
2,147
1,193
Unknown occupation
10
-
-
-
-
5
3
1
1
MALE.
27,911
2,040
2,213
812
3,279
7,067
5,531
4,108
2,861
Professional and technical workers
144
1
1
_
14
43
34
23
28
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)•«*
170
2
1
6
27
28
63
43
Office workers.
265
2
7
13
36
61
72
49
25
Salesmen and kindred workers...
374
13
26.
10
53
93
80
67
33
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..•.
1;464
1
4
8
89
366
415
367
214
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
799
4
18
9
50
267
234
140
77
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.;
759
7
36
22
138
309
156
63
28
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
877
13
29
17
99
264
211
156
88
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),..
3,824
153
278
126
520
1,089
716
588
354
Domestic and personal service workers
241
14
16
6
29
65
45
31
35
Farm operators.
7,971
41
199
114
731
2,279
2,021
1,476
1,111
Farm laborers.
9,562
1,109
1,188
401
1,379
2,138
1,481
1,058
808
Inexperienced persons.
1,452
682
410
85
135
61
36
27
16
Unknown occupation,
9
-
-
-
-
5
2
1
1
FEMALE
28,043
1,798
2,101
990
3,647
6,998
5,735
4,218
2,656
Professional and technical workers,
834
2
14
20
125
281
215
132
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
41
2
5
10
15
9
611
7
69
36
152
198
96
60
13
Salesmen and kindred workers,
534
5
39-
26
102
144
116
66
37
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
_
_
_
1
2
4
2
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,727
35
78
53
194
421
418
337
191
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),....................
145
6
8
3
14
39
28
25
22
Domestic and personal service workers
2,420
54
115
53
233
597
567
453
348
Farm operators,.............................................
857
8
21
13
37
151
271
228
128
Farm laborers.
5,038
371
368
179
578
1,200
967
790
585
Inexperienced persons,
15,825
1,310
1,399
608
2,209
3,960
3,042
2,120
1,177
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
xInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color pr raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
41,899
2,814
3,327
1,425
5,611
10,974
8,423
5,931
3,394
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers ip mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
Domestio and personal service workers..
899
204
869
895
1,373
725
644
2,355
2,657
721
6,529
8,886
15,134
1
9
18
1
4
7
42
108
15
30
887
1,692
11
2
66
64
4
17
31
101
199
42
127
1,034
1,629
16
1
49
34
7
9
21
67
97
23
96
381
624
128
8
187
151
87
49
122
261
411
91
608
1,365
2,153
307
31
256
231
349
238
271
621
833
193
1,900
2,201
3,540
3
228
38
168
196
386
220
127
582
459
143
1,701
1,481
2,691
3
146
76
97
133
337
124
49
444
351
139
1,242
964
1,828
1
62
48
37
68
202
64
16
237
199
75
825
583
977
1
MALE
21,483
1,474
1,671
632
2,664
6,771
4,288
3,076
1,907
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Farm operators......
Farm laborers
Unknown occupation.
133
166
261
363
1,373
716
644
730
2,690
110
6,071
7,071
1,249
7
1
2
13
1
4
7
8
106
2
29
739
562
1
2
7
25
4
17
31
27
194
8
120
860
375
1
13
9
7
9
21
16
96
3
88
293
76
13
6
35
50
87
48
122
80
402
16
589
1,090
126
42
26
61
88
349
236
271
228
815
39
1,827
1,733
53
3
32
28
72
80
386
216
127
179
444
20
1,549
1,127
26
2
22
62
47
67
337
122
49
128
340
13
1,106
760
22
1
22
41
24
31
202
63
16
64
193
9
763
469
9
1
FEMALE.
20,416
1,340
1,656
793
2,947
5,203
4,136
2,865
1,487
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
766
38
608
532
10
1,625
67
611
458
1,815
13,885
1
7
5
34
2
13
1
148
1,130
10
59
39
74
5
34
7
174
1,254
16
36
25
51
1
20
8
88
548
115
2
152
101
1
181
9
75
19
266
2,027
265
5
195
143
2
393
18
154-
73
468
3,487
196
10
96
116
4
403
15
123
152
354
2,665
1
124
14
50
66
2
316
11
126
136
204
1,806
40
7
13
37
1
173
6
66
62
114
968
93662 0—38 35
526 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
13,824
1,008
972
362
1,288
3,029
2,796
2,367
2,002
Professional and technical workers
1$
2
4
4
11
17
21
9
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
7
-
-
-
"
1
"
2
4
Office workers
4
-
-
■"
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
-
1
2
4
-
-
2
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
88
-
-
1
2
15
29
30
11
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
82
-
1
-
2
30
17
18
14
Semiskilled workers in "building and construction
113
-
5
1
15
38
62
29
14
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
242
6
5
3
32
47
48
39
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,290
51
87
30
121
293
279
261
176
Domestic and personal servioe workers...
1,931
53
89
34
170
468
467
344
306
Farm operators
2,231
19
91
29
158
511
568
447
408
Farm laborers .
5,663
585
518
196
593
1,129
958
878
806
Inexperienced persons.
2,075
292
172
63
181
459
381
314
213
2
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
MALE
6,294
554
535
172
602
1,265
1,209
1,013
944
Professional and technical workers
11
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
Office workers
4
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
8
-
-
1
1
4
-
-
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
88
-
1
2
15
29
30
11
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
82
-
1
-
2
30
17
18
14
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
113
-
5
1
15
38
29
14
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
146
5
2
1
19
36
32
28
23
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,221
47
84
29
116
272
266
247
160
Domestic and personal service workers
130
12
8
3
13
26
24
18
26
Farm operators -
1,836
12
77
24
140
433
452
355
343
Farm laborers
2,456
363
326
105
28?
399
348
294
338
Inexperienced persons.....
193
115
32
7
9
8
10
5
7
2
-
-
-
2
—
-
_
FEMALE
7,53C
454
437
190
686
1,764
1,587
1,354
1,058
Professional and technical workers
68
2
4
4
10
16
19
8
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
96
1
3
2
13
26
15
20
16
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
77
4
3
1
5
21
13
14
16
Domestic and personal service workers
1,801
"41
81
31
157
442
443
326
280
Farm operators... .....
395
7
14
5
18
78
116
92
65
Farm laborers.
3,207
222
192
91
310.
730
610
584
468
Inexperienced persons
1,882
177
140
56
172
451
371
309
206
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
527
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
WHITE
FEMALE
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
URBAN
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers....................
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
RURAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons......
Unknown occupation
^Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
45,094
882
270
1,236
1,252
2,878
1,293
1,293
3,308
6,513
3,706
7,909
9,561
4,983
10
14,319
295
115
645
657
1,562
607
643
1,695
3,298
2,244
399
987
1,171
1
30,775
587
155
591
595
1,316
686
650
1,613
3,215
1,462
7,510
8,574
3,812
31,072
200
239
453
594
2,878
1,280
1,293
1,716
6,362
620
7,427
7,440
560
10
9,555
86
107
252
320
1,562
598
643
968
3,237
430
377
818
156
1
21,517
114
132
201
274
1,316
682
650
748
3,125
190
7,050
6,622
404
9
14,022
30,476
21,751
,72B
14,425
682
31
783
658
13
1,592
151
3,086
482
2,121
4,423
810
259
1,216
1,226
2,526
1,113
925
2,717
3,089
733
5,855
5,802
4,197
179
230
438
576
2,526
1,100
925
1,305
3,039
158
5,586
5,236
445
631
29
778
650.
13
1,412
50
575
269
566
3,752
72
11
17
21
339
176
367
578
3,402
2,965
1,991
3,723
761
2
4,764
8,051
5,376
2,675
6,215
393
337
727
61
1,814
22
169
1,015
262
110
630
642
1,296
502
384
1,300
1,022
350
260
375
917
1_
74
102
241
311
1,296
493
384
688
1,008
73
246
351
108
1
389
331
612
14
277
14
24
809
33
5
13
13
256
103
259
387
2,267
1,891
138
603
247
9,258
22,425
16,375
6,050
473
23
390
321
865
90
1,272
460
1,952
3,408
548
149
586
584
1,230
611
541
1,417
2,067
383
5,595
5,427
3,280
7
105
128
197
265
1,230
607
541
617
2,031
85
5,340
4,885
337
7
443
21
389
319
800
36
298
255
542
2,943
83
73
108
191
1,135
1,074
1,853
3,120
514
2
9,172
21
9
13
14
339
176
367
405
3,301
461
1,781
2,173
110
2
4,138
12
21
5
-
9
4
7
6
256
_
103
259
-
275
112
2,220
47
357
x,534
130
8
458
145
47
200
9
30
4
2
4
-
7
1
83
.
73
_
108
-
130
61
1,081
54
104
970
1,651
202
1,715
1,405
63
451
2
-
Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE-
MARCH 1935
TOTAL 1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
45,094
31,072
14,022
30,476
21,751
8,725
14,425
9,172
5,253
16 and 17 years........
817
641
176
495
391
104
318
247
71
18 and 19 years
1,701
1,257
444
1,175
841
334
520
412
108
20 years
858
588
270
' 662
446
216
190
137
53
21 to 24 years.......
4,651
3,370
1,281
3,508
2,544
964
1,127
812
315
25 to 34 years..
12,674
9,128
3,546
9,108
6,806
2,302
3,512
2,279
1,233
35 to 44 years...
10,631
7,255
3,376
7,211
5,092
2,119
3,366
2,117
1,249
45 to 54 years
8,100
5,342
2,758
5,158
3,597
1,561
2,909
1,723
1,186
65 to 64 years
5,662
3,491
2,171
3,159
2,034
1,125
2,483
1,445
1,038
URBAN
14,319
9,555
4,764
8,051
5,376
2,675
6,215
4,138
2,077
16 and 17 years..
197
148
49
86
67
19
110
81
29
18 and 19 years
479
345
134
275
189
86
202
154
48
20 years
255
167
88
174
113
61
81
54
27
21 to 24 years
1,360
955
405
854
600
254
503
352
151
25 to 34 years
3,948
2,670
1,278
2,269
1,561
708
1,663
1,095
568
36 to 44 years.
3,389
2,191
1,198
1,876
1,201
675
1,500
977
523
45 to 64 years....
2,695
1,803
892
1,453
1,002
451
1,229
795
434
65 to 64 years.
1.996
1,276
720
1.064
643
421
927
630
297
RURAL
30,775
21,517
9,258
22,425
16,375
6,050
8,210
5,034
3,176
620
493
127
409
324
85
208
166
42
1,222
912
310
900
652
248
318
258
60
603
421
182
488
333
155
109
85
26
3,291
2,415
876
2,654
1,944
710
624
460
164
8,726
6,458
2,268
6,839
5,245
1,594
1,849
1,184
665
7,242
5,064
2,178
5,335
3,891
1,444
1,866
1,140
726
5,405
5,539
1,866
3,705
2,595
1,110
1,680
928
752
3,666
2,215
1,451
2,095
1,391
704
1,556
815
741
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
528 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1955
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH,
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDG.
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MISSISSIPPI
80,748
1,450
360
1,827
1,940
3,132
1,498
1,480
5,272
7,840
7,311
9,303
16,056
23,26.2
17
Male
39,495
249
306
584
792
3,132
1,474
1,480
2,013
7,576
763
8,397
10,553
2,161
15
Female.. •
41,253
1,201
54
1,243
1,148
"
24
"
3,259
264
6,548
906
5,603
21,101
2
Adams
1,418
16
4
35
44
48
34
42
123
165
225
46
357
280
.
Male
642
4
4
15
15
48
34
42
73
145
32
32
178
20
Female
776
12
-
20
29
-
-
-
50
20
193
13
179
260
Alcorn.
1,019
21
6
20
21
23
11
18
93
70
106
175
212
243
-
Male
431
5
5
5
8
23
11
18
30
69
8
143
94
12
Female
588
16
1
15
13
-
-
-
63
1
98
32
118
231
Amite
601
4
1
8
3
12
2
10
19
13
24
-
224
281
Male
283
-
1
1
2
12
2
10
1
13
-
-
224
17
_
Female.
318
4
-
7
1
-
-
-
18
-
24
-
-
264
.
Attala ........
960
31
12
30
37
41
24
17
227
54
33
115
146
193
_
Male
443
7
12
4
10
41
24
17
94
50
6
99
67
12
-
Female
517
24
-
26
27
-
-
-
133
4
27
16
79
181
_
Benton.
434
3
-
2
9
1
2
4
40
14
21
132
84
122
_
Male
214
-
-
-
4
1
2
4
1
14
1
123
62
2
_
Female
220
3
-
2
5
"
"
-
39
-
20
9
22
120
-
Bolivar
1,511
35
3
27
24
49
16
32
33
69
180
7
869
167
„
Male
661
5
2
10
9
49
16
32
19
68
6
5
435
5
-
Female
850
30
1
17
15
-
-
-
14
1
174
2
434
162
_
Calhoun
1,159
20
1
5
3
18
3
-
8
66
7
5
413
610
Male.
524
-
1
1
3
18
3
-
5
66
-
5
402
20
_
Female
635
20
-
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
-
11
590
Carroll
634
18
12
23
15
24
9
5
21
29
24
20
301
133
Male
285
5
10
4
9
24
9
5
5
29
3
16
159
7
-
Female
349
13
2
19
6
-
-
-
16
-
21
4
142
126
-
Chickasaw.
575
12
3
12
12
22
7
3
17
55
28
91
149
164
-•
Male
233
-
2
4
4
22
7
3
1
23
2
80
68
17
-
Female........................
342
12
1
8
8
-
-
-
16
32
26
11
81
147
_
Choctaw
761
16
8
14
13
15
3
5
11
22
23
216
84
331
-
Male
341
2
7
3
3
15
3
5
3
22
1
182
55
40
-
Female.
420
14
1
11
10
-
-
-
8
-
22
34
29
291
-
Claiborne
492
12
1
15
9
13
8
16
16
18
41
8
192
143
Male
191
2
1
3
2
13
8
16
10
17
1
7
86
25
-
Female
301
10
-
12
7
->
-
-
6
1
40
1
106
118
-
Clarke
475
8
2
14
8
22
16
4
48
54
56
5
79
159
-
Male
2£1
1
2
3
5
22
16
4
20
50
6
5
75
22
-
Female.
244
7
-
11
3
-
-
-
28
4
50
-
4
137
-
Clay
622
6
3
9
24
15
3
9
45
46
84
89
134
155
-
Male
263
-
2
1
13
15
3
9
24
43
4
56
69
24
-
Female.
359
6
1
8
11
-
-
-
21
3
80
33
65
131
-
Coahoma
917
28
11
43
58
27
22
33
116
42
174
41
243
79
-
Male.
340
6
10
8
16
27
22
33
20
41
18
31
100
8
-
Female.
577
22
1
35
42
-
-
-
96
1
156
10
143
71
Copiah.
1,599
23
10
44
42
47
22
29
140
87
65
166
521
403
-
Male.
776
6
9
15
11
47
22
29
29
76
11
154
358
9
-
Female
823
17
1
29
31
"
"
-
111
11
54
12
165
394
-
Covington.......................
725
7
4
20
13
33
9
6
8
15
9
206
128
267
Male
359
-
4
7
6
33
9
6
6
15
2
189
79
3
Female
366
7
-
13
7
-
-
-
2
-
7
17
49
264
De Soto
534
2
4
3
13
9
3
7
12
18
14
82
147
220
-
Male.
241
-
4
2
6
9
3
7
3
18
3
69
97
20
-
Female
293
2
-
1
7
-
-
-
9
-
11
13
50
200
Forrest.
1,811
21
6
43
62
109
49
64
76
384
116
_
165
716
-
Male
959
1
5
10
27
109
49
64
46
384
12
_
165
87
-
Female
852
20
1
33
35
-
-
-
30
-
104
_
-
629
-
Franklin.
459
11
1
21
10
15
22
15
18
92
42
13
26
173
-
Male
207
2
-
9
3
15
22
15
15
91
2
12
9'
12
-
Female
262
9
1
12
7
-
-
-
3
1
40
1
17
161
-
George
483
10
1
5
3
18
10
7
17
54
9
23
190
136
-
Male
337
2
1
2
1
18
.10
7
15
52
1
23
189
16
-
Female.
146
8
"
3^
2
-
-
-
2
2
8
"
1
120
-
Greene..
838
10
2
13
5
32
24
14
20
207
16
5
■ 110
380
-
Male
479
3
2
7
3
32
24
14
18
206
_
5
106
59
-
Female
359
7
-
6
2
-
-
-
2
1
16
_
4
321
-
Grenada.
414
7
3
8
14
14
3
9
19
23
46
65
105
98
-
Male
178
-
3
2
6
14
3
9
6
23
1
59
44
8
-
Female....
236
7
-
6
8
-
-
-
13
_
45
6
61
90
-
Hancock.
1,395
12
6
7
6
63
18
23
37
392
35
139
154
500
5
Male
928
3
6
5
6
63
18
23
27
391
13
137
155
80
3
Female.
467
9
-
2
-
-
-
-
10
1
22
2
1
420
-
Harrison
4,436
47
11
76
101
276
102
92
426
852
618
121
255
1,458
1
Male
2,196
8
11
28
43
276
102
92
162
847
90
121
251
164
1
Female
2,240
39
-
48
58
-
-
-
264
5
528
4
1,294
Hinds,.
5,853
132
20
272
151
302
118
156
476
509
1,069
856
1,293
499
Male
2,895
32
18
95
80
302
112
156
99
507
174
839
421
60
Female.
2,958
100
2
177
71
"
6
-
377
2
895
17
872
439
Holmes
1,158
18
2
40
40
26
13
17
49
46
98
289
176
344
Male
516
3
2
7
23
26
13
17
27
45
6
246
72
29
Female.
642
15
33
17
-
-
-
22
1
92
43
104
315
396
3
3
12
24
18
10
5
16
29
46
5
190
35
Male
176
-
2
2
2
18
10
5
9
28
4
5
90
1
220
3
1
10
22
-
-
-
7
1
42
100
34
Issaquena.
55
3
-
-
-
1
2
2
8
1
4
_
26
8
Male
13
1
-
-
-
1
2
2
1
1
5
-
Female
42
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
7
4
_
21
8
Itawamba
793
16
2
8
2
4
10
2
33
11
27
354
184
140
Male
477
4
2
3
-
4
9
2
1
11
3
336
95
7
Female
316
12
-
5
2
-
1
-
32
_
24
18
89
133
Jackson
638
7
1
6
3
11
16
24
41
139
68
7
62
253
Male
316
1
-
2
-
11
16
24
17
135
7
7
62
34
Female.........
322
6
1
4
3
-
"
"
24
4
61
219
^noludep workers 16 "tiirough 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
529
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
0EF1S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F»MEN
INBLDQ.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MKN
IN MFC.
k OTHER
IND*8
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDO,
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Jasper
886
7
3
5
4
2
2
2
4
7
32
285
169
364
Hale.
388
-
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
7
1
244
103
22
Female.....
498
7
2
4
2
-
-
-
3
-
31
41
66
342
Jefferson
282
9
-
8
10
12
4
3
3
41
31
25
63
73
-
Hale
88
3
-
-
1
12
4
3
2
38
2
15
8
-
-
Female..
194
6
-
8
9
-
-
-
1
3
29
10
55
73
-
Jefferson Davis
476
5
-
3
5
4
1
3
10
6
68
196
81
94
-
Hale
234
-
-
1
-
4
1
3
2
6
1
169
47
-
-
Female
242
5
-
2
5
-
-
-
8
-
67
27
34
94
-
Jones
3,107
42
10
28
70
173
79
72
148
260
269
404
181
1,367
4
Hale
1,492
9
7
11
19
173
77
72
67
254
23
392
168
216
4
Female...
1,615
33
3
17
51
-
2
"
81
6
246
12
13
1,151
Kemper
443
3
_
6
3
9
4
2
3
24
3
120
40
226
_
Hale
205
-
-
1
2
9
4
2
2
24
2
119
38
2
-
Female
238
3
-
5
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
2
224
-
Lafayette
636
31
4
30
15
48
15
10
37
79
46
60
57
204
-
Hale
316
8
3
8
6
48
15
10
7
76
6
57
47
25
-
Female
320
23
1
22
9
-
-
-
30
3
40
3
10
179
-
Lamar
604
•8
3
11
17
32
23
2^
38
151
80
47
59
U3
Hale
397
1
2
2
9
32
23
22
. 24
151
8
45
56
22
Female
207
7
1
9
8
-
-
-
14
-
72
2
3
91
-
Lauderdale
5,803
89
31
119
187
254
143
145
635
795
888
331
294
1,889
3
Hale
2,634
15
28
58
81
254
141
145
334
792
63
297
217
207
2
Female
3,169
74
3
61
106
-
2
"
301
3
825
34
77
1,682
1
Lawrence
262
8
3
9
8
6
7
10
17
19
10
52
17
96
_
Hale
137
-
2
3
5
6
7
10
9
19
-
51
16
9
-
Female.............
125
8
1
6
3
-
-
-
8
-
10
1
1
87
Leake
566
6
3
6
5
15
4
5
6
11
6
257
104
138
-
Hale
374
1
3
1
3
15
4
5
5
11
1
245
59
21
-
Female
192
5
-
5
2
-
-
-
1
-
5
12
45
117
-
Lee
1,074
14
6
23
27
26
10
20
164
113
78
136
172
285
-
Hale
524
1
6
10
11
26
10
20
22
95
5
134
153
31
Female
550
13
-
13
16
-
-
-
142
18
73
2
19
254
Leflore...
1,254
26
13
61
67
50
43
28
80
48
82
109
204
443
-
Hale
514
3
12
19
33
50
43
28
30
44
13
*97
133
9
Female
740
23
1
42
34
"
-
"
50
4
69
12
71
434
-
Lincoln.
1,239
27
7
14
12
41
18
12
210
241
207
139
119
192
Hale
585
4
4
2
4
41
18
12
14
223
17
134
106
6
-
Female.
654
23
3
12
8
-
-
-
196
18
190
5
13
186
-
Lowndes.
689
32
5
37
48
56
23
13
75
74
100
8
33
185
-
Hale
293
8
4
15
12
56
21
13
32
73
11
6
27
15
-
Female...
396
24
1
22
36
-
2
-
43
1
89
2
6
170
-
Madison
327
4
4
12
21
13
9
3
19
6
33
12
129
62
Hale
121
3
3
4
5
13
9
3
4
6
2
11
53
5
Female
206
1
1
8
16
-
-
-
15
31
1
76
57
-
Marion.
820
3
1
7
11
35
24
19
82
71.
53
144
166
204
-
Male
434
-
1
2
5
35
23
19
49
71
6
137
71
15
Female
386
3
"
5
6
-
1
"
33
-
47
7
95
189
Marshall
354
19
4
9
14
9
6
6
24
24
25
55
96
63
Male
149
3
2
2
7
9
6
6
7
21
7
48
23
8
-
Female.
205
16
2
7
7
-
-
-
17
3
18
7
73
55
-
Monroe
910
18
2
32
34
33
16
22
48
61
98
114
153
279
-
Hale........
362
3
-
9
13
33
16
22
18
59
9
71
78
31
-
Female...
548
15
2
23
21
-
-
-
30
2
89
43
75
246
-
Montgomery
617
14
3
13
6
17
9
1
28
32
57
40
154
243
-
Male
285
1
3
5
4
17
9
1
10
32
11
36
158
18
Female
332
13
_
8
2
-
-
-
18
-
46
4
16
225
-
Neshoba
966
15
4
17
31
39
11
10
46
53
29
167
242
302
-
Male.
468
3
4
3
9
39
11
10
24
52
3
154
139
17
-
498
12
14
22
"
-
"
22
1
26
13
103
285
Newton
362
8
1
7
11
10
19
1
18
10
6
6
148
117
-
Male
199
1
1
1
3
10
17
1
8
10
-
6
137
4
-
Female
163
7
6
8
-
2
-
10
-
6
11
113
-
Noxubee
785
13
7
14
15
11
9
2
35
28
49
325
183
94
-
Male.....
368
2
4
5
11
8
2
6
28
4
216
67
9
-
Female...
417
11
1
10
10
-
1
-
29
-
45
109
116
85
-
Oktibbeha
524
6
1
14
16
16
11
11
34
26
53
11
196
129
-
Male
255
3
1
3
5
16
9
11
15
25
7
6
136
18
-
Female
269
3
11
11
-
2
-
' 19
1
46
5
60
111
-
Panola
788
11
1
7
27
21
6
8
11
38
61
196
133
268
-
Male
366
_
1
2
15
21
6
8
6
38
1
179
75
14
-
Female..
422
11
5
12
"
"
5
-
60
17
58
254
-
Pearl River.
1,044
6
9
6
63
29
27
27
194
49
77
187
368
-
Male
703
3
1
5
5
63
29
27
27
194
-
73
185
91
-
Female.
341
3
1
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
49
4
2
277
-
Perry
877
6
4
8
4
25
13
22
18
106
56
16
252
347
-
Male
499
2
2
2
25
13
22
13
104
6
15
242
50
-
Female
378
4
1
6
2
-
-
-
5
2
50
1
10
297
-
2,102
44
7
55
48
178
74
53
181
345
256
5
240
616
-
Male..
1,059
9
15
18
178
73
53
90
336
25
4
315
37
-
Female
1,043
35
1
40
30
-
1
-
91
9
231
1
25
579
-
Pontotoc
1,273
48
7
29
30
33
9
13
34
34
24
16
439
557
-
Mai
566
8
5
11
14
33
9
13
12
33
6
13
385
24
-
Female
707
40
2
18
16
"
-
"
22
1
18
3
54
533
~
Prentiss
1,498
14
_
7
13
10
9
3
47
13
14
-
638
730
-
Mai
707
5
-
3
11
10
9
3
7
13
-
-
631
15
-
Female
791
9
-
4
2
-
-
-
40
-
14
-
7
715
-
462
12
1
29
16
8
3
11
43
32
28
2
158
119
-
Hal
217
-
1
9
7
8
3
11
10
31
4
1
122
10
-
245
12
-
20
9
-
-
-
33
1
24
1
36
109
-
Rankin
546
10
1
9
11
23
10
8
14
45
8
127
79
201
-
338
1
1
2
4
23
10
8
13
45
3
125
70
33
-
208
9
-
7
7
-
-
-
1
-
5
2
9
168
-
491
10
-
9
12
6
10
4
12
30
28
68
127
175
-
Mai
212
-
-
2
6
6
10
4
6
28
3
60
62
25
-
279
10
7
6
-
-
-
6
2
25
8
65
150
-
530 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE;
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Sharkey.
468
12
3
9
12
12
8
4
65
13
29
63
236
12
Male
217
2
3
4
6
12
8
4
13
13
6
47
97
3
-
Female
251
10
-
5
6
-
-
-
42
-
24
16
139
9
_
Simpson
919
18
8
19
26
41
16
5
16
48
12
118
255
337
-
Male
451
2
5
8
14
41
16
6
9
48
3
111
160
29
Female
468
16
3
11
12
-
-
-
7
-
9
7
95
308
-
Smith
630
10
3
4
6
11
7
2
1
50
5
188
101
240
2
Male
360
2
1
1
3
11
7
2
1
49
-
179
83
19
2
Female
270
8
2
3
3
-
-
-
-
1
6
9
18
221
-
Stone
395
3
-
4
3
13
14
11
18
77
35
12
110
95
Male
269
1
-
-
3
13
14
11
14
77
4
11
100
21
Female...
126
2
-
4
"
"
-
-
4
-
31
1
10
74
Sunflower
685
23
10
34
27
23
17
6
51
14
58
62
163
197
_
Male
268
3
9
12
11
23
17
6
10
14
8
45
100
10
_
Female
417
20
1
22
16
-
-
-
41
-
50
17
63
187
_
Tallahatchie
682
18
9
25
25
19
16
16
14
11
28
143
32
326
-
Male
309
4
9
7
13
19
15
16
8
11
3
137
22
45
-
Female
373
14
-
18
12
-
1
-
6
-
25
6
10
281
Tate
597
24
2
11
6
4
2
2
15
.21
39
179
104
188
Male
268
3
2
2
1
4
2
2
6
21
2
160
57
6
_
Female.
329
21
-
9
5
-
-
-
9
-
37
19
47
182
-
Tippah
907
15
2
6
6
29
4
11
23
41
10
378
252 >
130
-
Male
673
2
2
-
5
29
4
11
17
41
-
361
197
4
-
Female
234
13
-
6
1
-
-
-
6
-
10
17
55
126
-
Tishomingo
469
6
5
10
12
10
13
8
44
49
12
56
57
187
_
Male
208
3
5
4'
5
10
13
8
29
47
2
48
20
14
-
Female
261
3
-
6
7
-
-
-
15
2
10
8
37
173
-
Tunica
220
5
-
10
11
7
4
2
10
-
15
4
131
21
-
Male
76
-
-
3
6
7
4
2
3
-
1
3
43
4
_
Female...
144
5
-
7
5
-
-
-
7
-
14
1
88
17
-
Union
548
18
-
5
10
26
2
4
81
9
14
62
133
184
-
Male
255
1
-
1
3
26
2
4
6
9
2
61
124
16
Female
293
17
-
4
7
-
-
-
75
-
12
1
9
168
-
Walthall
396
2
-
4
1
8
4
-
4
26
5
173
90
79
Male
284
-
-
-
1
8
4
-
-
19
-
173
78
1
-
Female
112
2
"
4
-
--
"
4
7
5
-
12
78
-
Warren
2,032
18
15
52
52
82
42
72
145
257 |
385
198
282
428
4
Male.
*988
3
12
23
21
82
42
72
83
247
32
149
170
49
3
, Female
1,044
15
3
29
31
-
-
-
62
10
353
49
112
379
1
Washington
1,750
18
3
40
54
102
18
27
82
227
261
101
582
235
-
Male
854
2
2
12
12
102
18
27
26
214
20
85
322
12
Female
896
16
1
28
42
-
-
-
56
13
241
16
260
223
Wayne.
528
6
1
4
10
8
14
12
28
33
17
157
97
141
-
Male
326
-
-
3
4
8
14
12
9
33
1
148
77
17
-
Female
202
6
1
1
6
-
-
-
19
-
16
9
20
124
-
Webster.
829
24
5
9
19
10
4
3
8
37
15
13
302
380
-
Male
376
3
5
1
2
10
4
3
7
36
-
13
267
25
-
Female
453
21
-
8
17
-
-
-
1
1
15
35
355
Wilkinson.
614
9
3
9
11
22
15
13
26
37
25
58
200
186
_
Male
293
1
3
1
4
22
15
13
20
36
-
50
115
13
-
Female
321
8
-
8
7
-
-
-
6
1
25
8
85
173
Winston.
728
31
3
20
25
21
13
15
55
77
23
133
102
210
-
Male
410
7
3
11
11
21
12
15
35
77
2
121'
85
10
-
Female
318
24
-
9
14
-
1
-
20
-
21
12
17
200
-
Yalobusha
1,144
35
5
37
27
54
24
11
167
67
109
216
140
252
-
Male
.554
3
4
12
10
54
23
11
31
67
7
205
97
30
-
Female..
590
32
1
25
17
-
1
-
136
-
102
11
43
222
-
Yazoo
975
28
2
33
24
44
17
15
65
153
79
159
155
201
Male
432
4
2
5
11
44
16
15
23
98
4
144
62
4
-
Female
543
24
-
28
15
"
1
-
42
55
75
15
93
197
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
county and color2
total
prof, k
tech.
workers
props.
mgrs. k
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men k
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
k f'men
inbldg.
k const.
skilled
workers
k f'men
in mfg.
k other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers-
in bldg.
k const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
k other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
mississippi
56,016
1,281
346
1,803
1,907
2,768
1,303
1,089
4,475
3,963
1,315
6,838
9,415
19,499
14
Negro
24,403
169
14
19
25
349
189
389
774
3,851
5,977
2,396
6,579
3,669
3
Adams
587
15
4
33
42
40
32
28
77
60
21
9
36
190
Negro
824
1
-
2
2
7
2
14
44
104
202
36
320
90
Alcorn
859
20
6
20
21
21
11
15
85
42
23
169
194
232
Negro
156
1
-
-
-
2
-
3
8
28
83
5
16
10
Amite
445
4
1
8
2
11
2
10
19
12
1
162
213
Negro
154
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
_
1
23
_
61
67
Attala
896
31
12
30
37
38
23
17
223
45
23
107
8
124
186
Negro
59
•
-
-
-
3
_
_
3
8
10
21
6
Benton.
367
3
-
2
9
1
2
4
38
14
8
111
65
110
Negro
66
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
_
13
20
19
12
Bolivar.
642
23
3
27
24
33
8
11
16
17
46
7
296
131
Negro
865
12
~
-
~
16
8
21
17
51
133
571
36
Calhoun.
1,120
20
1
5
3
18
3
_
8
63
7
5
398
589
Negro
38
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
15
20
Carrol1...................
504
16
12
23
15
22
8
5
20
21
10
16
218
118
Negro
128
2
-
-
-
2
1
_
1
8
14
4
81
15
Chickasaw
414
11
•3
10
12
21
4
3
17
22
9
73
88
141
Negro
157
1
-
-
-
1
3
_
_
33
19
17
60
23
Choctaw.
662
14
8
14
13
15
3
5
10
15
4
186
58
317
Negro
99
2
-*
-
-
-
_
_
1
7
is
30
26
14
Claiborne
220
10
1
15
9
13
8
16
14
12
6
5
18
93
Negro
272
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
35
?
174
50
lInoludos workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for other end unknown color or raoe are not reported separately but are inoluded in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
531
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOB
TOTAL
PROF. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
\ F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND«S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Clarke...........
308
8
2
14
8
21
11
4
44
20
13
4
46
113
Negro
166
-
-
-
1
5
-
3
34
43
1
33
46
Clay
332
5
3
8
24
9
3
5
34
17
9
33
58
124
-
Negro
288
1
-
1
-
6
-
4
11
29
75
55
76
30
Coahoma.
477
23
11
43
55
22
16
20
102
11
20
28
62
64
-
Negro
434
5
-
-
3
4
6
13
12
31
154
13
178
15
-
Copiah
1,243
23
10
44
42
45
20
27
133
49
30
136
317
367
-
Negro
345
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
7
36
35
27
200
34
-
Covington.
635
7
4
20
13
33
9
6
8
14
6
175
81
259
-
Negro
88
-
"
-
"
"
-
"
1
3
30
47
7
-
De Soto
453
2
4
.3
13
9
3
7
12
17
5
73
97
200
Negro
81
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
1
9
9
50
12
Forrest
1,251
20
6
43
62
102
46
49 '
62
197
:29.
—
116
519
-
Negro
557
1
-
-
-
7
3
15
12
186
87 '
_4
49
197
Franklin
297
11
1
21
10
14
17.
10
15
39
10
8
9-
132,
-
Negro
161
-
-
-
-
1
5
5
3
52
32
5
17
41
George.....
416
9
1
5
3
18
10
-14 >
35.
8
17
171
118
Negro
67
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
19
1.
6
19
18
-
Greene.
768
10
2
13
5
30
23
13
18
193
7*
•5-j
103
346
-
Negro
69
"
"
-
"
2
1
1
2
13
9
•r
7
34
-
Grenada
• 324
7
3
8
14
14
3
8
19
14
13
62
67
92
_
Negro
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
9
33
3
38
5
-
Hancock.
1,019
7
4
7
4
50
16
13
33
276
9
120
139
339
2
Negro
371
5
2
-
2
12
2
10
4
116
25
18
14
160
1
Harrison
3,156
33
10
74
100
241
87
62
366
531
176
102
224
1,150
-
Negro
1,276
14
1
2
1
35
15
30
60
320
441
19
30
307
1
Hinds
2,560
105
19
269
150
244
92
97
383
149
98
294
186
474
-
Negro
3,291
27
1
3
1
57
26
59
93
360
971
561
1,107
25
Holmes
681
13
2
38
39
21
13
12
39
27
9
163
38
267
-
Negro
475
5
-
1
"
5
-
5
10
19
89
126
138
77
-
Humphreys
220
3
3
12
24
14
8
3
8
4
7
5
97
32
Negro
170
-
-
-
-
4
2
2
8
25
39
-
87
3
-
Issaquena.
28
3
-
-
-
1
2
2
1
1
2
-
9
7
Negro
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
2
-
17
1
Itawamba.
743
15
2
8
2
4
10
2
32
.10
16
334
171
137
Negro
49
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
11
19
13
3
Jackson
473
5
1
5
3
10
16
20
35
93
22
7
50
206
-
Negro
165
2
-
1
-
T
-
4
6
46
46
-
12
47
Jasper
612
6
3
5
4
2
2
2
4
6
5
208
86
279
Negro
271
1
-
"
"
-
-
-
1
27
76
81
85
Jefferson................
147
6
-
8
10
11
4
3
3
26
1
7
6
62
Negro
135
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
15
30
18
57
11
Jefferson Davis..........
279
5
-
3
5
4
1
3
' 9
5
6
127
31
80
Negro
195
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
61
68
50
14
-
Jones
2,328
39
10
28
69
157
71
59
130
87
40
372
140
1,123
3
Negro
720
3
-
-
-
12
6
12
13
173
228
20
37
215
1
Kemper
350
3
-
6
3
8
4
2
3
18
3
100
32
168
-
Negro
89
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
19
8
56
-
Lafayette
535
30
3
30
15
46
14
9
37
41
8
58
49
195
-
Negro
101
1
1
"
"
2
1
1
"
38
38
2
8
9
Lamar.
384
6
3
11
15
30
18
20
26
80
15
38
32
90
T
Negro
219
2
-
-
2
2
5
2
12
71
64
9
27
23
Lauderdale
3,444
67
31
119
185
228
117
93
492
214
97
248
168
1,382
3
Negro
2,351
22
-
-
2
26
25
52
142
578
789
83
126
506
-
Lawrence
216
8
3
9
8
6
5
9
15
16
3
38
13
83
-
Negro
46
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
3
7
14
4
13
-
Leake
422
6
3
6
5
15
4
5
6
8
4
175
61
124
Negro
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
52
35
5 ,
Lee......................
872
14
6
23
27
23
10
14
157
60
21
128
139
250
Negro
200
-
-
"
-
3
-
6
6
53
57
8
33
34
Leflore
938
26
13
61
67
44
43
27
79
15
26
91
104
342
Negro
315
-
-
-
-
5
-
1
1
33
56
18
100
101
Linooln
833
24
7
14
12
31
14
5
201
96
20
129
99
181
Negro
401
3
-
-
-
9
4
7
8
144
185
10
20
11
Lowndes
513
31
3
34
47
47
21
5
62
49
14
8
21
171
-
Negro
169
1
2
3
-
7
2
8
13
25
86
-
12
10
Madison
198
4
4
11
21
13
5
3
15
4
1
10
48
59
Negro
124
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
2
32
2
80
3
-
Marion
491
1
1
7
10
35
21
9
52
18
7
111
88
131
-
Negro
327
2
-
-
1
-
3
10
30
52
46
33
78
72
Marshall
254
17
4
9
14
7
6
4
23
13
11
35
51
60
Negro
100
2
"
-
-
2
"
2
1
11
14
20
45
3
"
Monroe,
608
12
2
32
34
26
13
15
43
26
17
71
85
232
Negro
302
6.
-
-
-
7
3
7
5
35
81
43
68
47
Montgomery
447
14
3
13
5
14
5
1
24
18
4
37
114
195
-
Negro
169
-
-
-
1
3
4
-
4
14
53
3
40
47
Neshoba
878
15
4
17
31
37
11
8
43
40
11
153
219
289
-
Negro
73
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
13
18
13
16
7
Newton
340
8
1
7
11
10
19
1
18
8
4
4
136
113
-
Negro
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
9
3
-
Noxubee
305
9
7
14
13
10
9
2
25
10
10
98
21
77
-
Negro
476
4
-
-
2
1
-
-
10
18
39
225
161
16
-
Oktibbeha
366
6
-
14
16
12
10
5
26
15
8
9
121
124
-
Negro
158
-
1
-
4
1
6
8
11
45
2
75
5
-
Panola
503
9
1
7
27
20
6
7
8
17
7
126
52
216
.
Negro
283
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
21
53
70
81
52
Pearl River
924
6
2
9
6
63
29
27
25
168
17
70
176
326
Negro
112
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
24
32
5
10
39
-
Perry
605
4
4
8
4
25
7
19
13
74
21
12
167
247
Negro
272
2
-
-
-
-
6
3
5
32
35
4
85
100
-
Pike
1,398
43
7
55
45
162
68
37
167
133
31
5
136
509
_
Negro
702
1
-
-
1
16
6
16
14
212
225
-
104
107
-
Pont
1,195
47
7
29
30
33
9
13
33
27
12
16
409
530
Negro
78
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
12
-
30
27
-
Prentiss
i.,405
14
-
7
13
10
9
3
46
11
4
-
598
690
-
Negro
85
~
-
"
"
"
~
1
2
10
37
35
532
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSISSIPPI
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county AND color
total
prof. a
tech.
workers
props.
mors. a
0ffts
office
workers
sales¬
men a
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
a f*men
in bldg.
a const.
skilled
workers
a f'men
in mfg.
a other
indts
, semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
FARM
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Quitman
400
11
1
29
16
8
3
11
38
27
9
2
132
113
Negro
60
1
_
_
_
-
-
4
6
19
-
26
5
Rankin.
376
10
1
9
11
20
6
6
10
32
3
72
31
164
-
Negro
170
-
_
-
3
2
3
4
13
5
66
48
37
_
Scott .
349
9
_
9
12
6
8
4
11
8
7
54
85
136
_
Negro
140
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
22
21
18
42
38
-
Sharkey
258
10
3
9
12
11
6
2
50
7
5
32
99
12
-
Negro
208
2
-
-
-
1
2
2
4
6
24
30
137
-
Simpson
793
17
8
19
26
39
16
5
16
32
10
105
194
306
Negro
126
1
_
_
_
2
-
-
-
16
2
13
61
31
_
Smith.
615
10
3
4
6
11
7
2
1
50
4
184
97
234
2
Negrb
12
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
4
4
-
Stone
219
2
_
4
3
12
6
11
15
35
7
9
64
51
Negro
176
1
_
-
-
1
8
-
3
42
26
3
46
44
Sunflower
553
16
10
33
23
20
15
4
43
8
13
56
131
181
-
Negro
124
7
-
1
2
2
2
2
8
6
45
5
32
12
-
Tallahatchie
629
17
9
25
25
19
15
15
11
7
11
135
23
317
-
Negro
51
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
4
17
8
9
8
-
Tate
474
22
2
11
6
4
2
1
14
14
3
139
77
179
-
Negro
123
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
7
36
40
27
9
Tippah
785
15
2
6
6
29
3
11
22
30
1
338
194
128
-
Negro
122
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
11
9
40
58
2
Tishomingo...
463
6
5
10
12
10
13
8
44
4*7
12
56
56
184
Negro
4
"
"
-
"
-
"
"
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
Tunica
142
5
_
10
11
7
3
2
10
-
3
3
66
20
_
Negro
77
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
12
-
63
1
-
Union
499
17
-
5
10
26
2
4
81
7
9
59
113
166
Negro
49
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
3
20
18
-
Walthall
275
2
-
4
1
7
4
-
4
17
2
112
54
68
Negro
118
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
9
3
59
35
11-
-
Warren
856
16
9
49
50
70
33
38
97
64
58
56
68
244
4
Negro
1,156
2
6
3
1
12
8
34
47
189
324
141
211
178
-
Washington
724
13
3
40
52
62
15
11
40
57
19
83
179
150
-
Negro
1,017
5
-
-
2
39
3
16
42
168
240
18
400
84
-
Wayne
480
6
1
4
10
8
14
12
28
31
8
147
75
136
Negro
48
"
"
"
"
--
-
-
"
2
9
10
22
5
"
Webster.
765
24
5
9
19
10
4
3
8
28 *
4
13
275
363
Negro
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
11
-
27
17
-
Wilkinson.
423
9
3
9
11.
21
15
13
21
30
11
42
78
160
Negro
191
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
5
7
14
16
122
26
-
Winston
572
29
3
19
25
21
12
14
38
32
9
111
75
184
-
Negro
156
2
-
1
-
-
1
1
17
45
14
22
27
26
-
Yalobusha.
871
32
5
36
26
45
21
9
153
44
23
164
74
239
-
Negro
271
3
-
-
1
9
3
2
14
23
85
52
66
IS
-
Yazoo
605
27
2
32
24
38
14
13
50
33
9
128
73
162
Negro
366
1
"
1
-
6
3
2
15
118
70
31
62
37
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1
OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
45,094
31,072
14,022
30,476
14,425
Lee
632
408
224
524
106
Leflore..-
807
445
362
559
247
794
484
310
313
476
Lincoln
674
467
207
435
237
556
331
225
463
91
Lowndes.
415
235
180
308
104
306
214
92
231
74
Madison
194
89
105
101
91
467
317
150
434
30
Marion
450
366
84
280
169
241
155
86
208
32
Marshall
193
117
76
132
61
947
544
403
352
593
Monroe
494
282
212
320
174
538
372
166
516
21
Montgomery
334
242
92
236
97
346
216
130
274
71
Neshoba
425
365
60
381
37
357
188
169
246
109
Newton
184
149
35
173
6
370
246
124
318
52
Noxubee
396
235
161
157
237
293
140
153
121
172
Oktibbeha
311
188.
123
210
101
277
189
88
175
101
Panola.
442
296
146
268
172
352
171
181
179
172
Pearl River
662
540
122
589
68
632
308
324
316
313
Perry
446
358
88
319
127
719
553
166
553
162
Pike
1,213
880
333
774
438
324
264
60
283
40
Pontotoc
621
442
179
579
42
268
192
76
223
45
Prentiss
735
571
164
686
47
1,143
841
302
807
334
Quitman
272
185
87
222
49
279
175
104
172
106
Rankin
331
259
72
230
101
312
264
48
272
40
Scott.
273
155
118
183
89
462
350
112
420
41
Sharkey
261
178
83
137
122
231
147
84
173
57
Simpson
443
352
91
386
57
812
683
129
592
215
Smith.
352
289
63
542
8
2,190
1,690
500
1,515
673
Stone
254
214
40
147
107
3,531
2,363
1,168
1,571
1,958
Sunflow.er
452
211
241
347
99
589
376
213
324
264
Tallahatchie
351
227
124
316
34
226
149
77
119
103
Tate
332
188
144
256
76
42
12
30
16
26
Tippah
636
552
84
553
83
500
392
108
470
29
Tishomingo
215
159
56
• 212
2
378
254
124
277
101
Tunica.
129
48
81
71
57
419
289
130
291
127
Union
322
199
123
291
31
195
73
122
88
107
Walthall
269
218
51
187
79
709
286
186
100
166
118
Warren
1,210
816
394
488
1,617
1,202
415
1,187
401
Washington
1,167
757
410
479
682
218
138
80
166
49
Wayne
326
260
66
292
34
339
240
99
285
54
Webster
467
293
174
429
37
399
316
83
255
144
Wilkinson
349
221
128
230
119
2,916
2,090
826
1,709
1,204
Winston
435
313
122
339
96
171
109
62
138
33
Yalobusha.
606
402
204
455
150
373
317
56
278
63
Yazoo
599
361
238
357
240
ads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro,
other, and unknown oolc
>r or raoe.
MISSOURI
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 534
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 536
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 538
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 540
5. White workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 540
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 541
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 541
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 542
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupat ion, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 542
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 543
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 543
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 544
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 545
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 545
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 546
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 550
533
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FBttLB
221,423
144,160
77,263
182,878
123,446
59,432
36,858
19,676
17,182
1.675
919
756
1.455
776
679
206
137
fiq
34
21
13
28
18
10
6
3
3
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
42
29
13
41
28
13
1
1
15
16
-
14
14
-
1
1
129
121
8
72
65
7
57
56
1
7
4
3
7
4
3
-
-
82
82
-
82
82
-
-
-
_
124
124
-
122
122
-
2
2
.
14
13
1
14
13
1
-
_
14
4
10
14
4
10
-
235
146
89
180
100
80
52
44
8
114
10
104
103
10
93
7
-
7
15
13
2
16
13
2
-
-
.
26
18
8
15
11
4
10'
6
4
28
17
11
28
17
11
~
-
567
125
442
507
109
398
56
15
41
5
2
3
4
2
2
1
-
1
562
123
439
503
107
396
55
15
40
36
23
13
33
21
12
2
1
1
181
142
39
169
134
35
11
7
4
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
-
24
19
5
24
19
5
-
-
149
118
31
137
110
27
11
7
4
1,543
1,420
123
1,460
1, 339
121
73
71
2
190
190
-
178
178
-
12
12
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
249
248
1
221
220
1
24
24
-
38
37
1
38
37
1
-
-
-
423
397
26
407
382
25
13
12
1
640
545
95
613
519
94
24
23
1
4,569
2, 624
1,945
4,373
2,500
1,873
179
115
64
515
307
208
503
303
200
10
3
7
160
26
134
159
26
133
-
-
-
2,241
1, 604
637
2,111
1,513
598
121
65
36
216
212
4
198
196
2
18
16
2
58
24
34
57
23
34
-
-
-
66
60
6
64
58
6
2
2
-
427
47
380
415
45
370
12
2
10
87
79
8
86
78
8
-
-
-
358
24
334
352
23
329
3
1
2
214
23
191
204
20
184
10
3
7
227
218
9
224
215
9
3
3
5, 063
3,340
1, 723
4,851
3,168 ~
1,683
182
148
34
124
76
48
117
73
44
7
3
4
87
83
4
86
82
4
-
-
137
135
2
125
123
2
12
12
309
271
38
288
255
33
17
15
4
3,136
1,739
1,397
3,018
1,651
1,367
101
76
25
1,270
1,036
234
1,217
984
233
45
44
1
12,321
12.321
-
11.682
11,682
-
572
572
-
499
499
-
486
486
-
12
12
-
160
160
-
152 •
152
-
8
8
-
707
707
-
650
650
-
54
54
-
3,604
3,604
-
3,506
3, 506
80
80
-
675
675
-
534
534
-
139
139
-
440
440
-
429
429
-
8
8
-
295
295
-
282
282
-
12
12
-
167
167
-
163
163
3
3
-
1,083
1,083
1,031
1,031
-
46
46
-
2,511
2,511
2,420
2,420
77
77
-
286
286
-
253
253
29
29
-
424
424
-
360
360
-
64
64
-
603
603
-
585
585
12
12
161
161
-
157
157
1
1
-
60
60
-
60
60
_
_
-
-
125
125
-
122
122
_
3
3
-
226
226
-
221
221
-
4
4
-
80
80
-
76
76
_
3
3
-
215
215
"
195
195
"
17
17
5.519
5,407
112
5,179
5.069
110
311
309
*
127
127
-
121
121
3
3
138
137
1
129
128
1
7
7
91
91
-
90
90
-
-
-
327
292
35
307
273
34
19
18
1
486
458
28
462
434
28
22
22
331
331
-
314
314
-
15
15
•j "
573
573
-
565
565
_
8
8
1,889
1,889
-
1,780
1, 780
-
102
102
336
336
-
265
265
-
70
70
267
267
-
250
250
0.7
17
260
237
23
253
230
23
4
4
93
76
17
74
58
16
18
17
1
178
178
-
172
172
_
3
3
38
38
-
34
34
_
4
4
385
9,193
377
9, 193
8
363
355
8
19
19
25
25
_
7, 816
24
7,816
24
_
1,336"
1, 336
71
71
-
6
6
65
65
72
72
-
62
62
_
9
9
! 16
16
-
10
10
-
6
6
8
8
-
6
6
-
2
2
805
805
616
616
"
183
183
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers..
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical).....
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers ......'
College instructors and professors......
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)
Other professional workers
Other semiprofesSional workers.
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants.........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.............
OFPICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....
Cashiers (except in banks).......
Clerks (n.e.c. J
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists. ..
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any),.
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............................
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Pape r hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers...............
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.........
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen end inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)............
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving........
Tailors and furriers........
Tinsmiths 'and .coppersmiths.
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction.....
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers..
Calkers.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).....
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 'Includes m estimate of 11,900 workers of
unknown occupation, color, and sen, who, beoause of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis, were not reported in th«
original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by color and sex in aooordance with the distribution of the known data. "Not elsewhere oUssifi«*
OCCUPATION 535
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TJSUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
547
547
-
404
484
-
63
63
-
96
Pipelayers
50
60
-
44
44
-
5
5
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
45
45
-
45
45
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
6,460
6,460
-
5,611
5,611
-
821
821
-
99
216
216
-
204
204
-
11
11
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
878
878
~
704
704
171
171
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
22,801
14,523
8,278
19,479
12,562
6,917
3,195
1,879
1,316
102
Bakers •
260
241
19
253
236
17
4
2
2
103
Brakemen (railroad)
162
162
155
155
-
7
7
-
104
Deliverymen.
844
844
-
679
679
-
163
163
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
1,965
23
1,942
1,818
22
1,796
132
1
131
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
149
148
1
130
129
1
IB
18
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
101
101
-
67
67
-
32
32
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
376
375
1
325
325
-
51
50
1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
24
14
10
24
14
10
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines
2,849
2,849
"
2,704
2,704
-
132
132
111
Operatives (n.o.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
12,850
6,680
6,170
10,699
5,705
4,994
2,063
935
1,148
112
Chemical and allied industries
215
147
68
189
128
61
26
19
7
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
265
82
183
192
65
127
73
17
56
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
372
355
17
276
261
15
95
94
1
115
Clothing industries....
1,715
224
1,491
1,670
203
1,467
38
21
17
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
313
15
298
311
15
296
-
-
117
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
406
58
348
396
51
345
10
7
3
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
996
151
"845
963
137
826
28
14
14
119
Electric light and power plants
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
2,834
1,224
1,610
2,099
969
1,130
710
237
473
121
Bakeries
198
79
119
191
75
116
7
4
3
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
1,169
702
467
917
498
419
236
190
46
123
.Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
1,467
443
1,024
991-
396
595
467
43
424
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,635
1,598
37
1,347
1,310
37
277
277
_
125
Automobile fact or ie s
446
428
18
426
408
18
19
19
-
126
Automobile repair shopa..
32
32
-
30
30
-
2
2
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling millB
216
215
1
123
122
1
91
91
128
Car and railroad shops
303
303
-
219
219
-
83
83
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
638
620
18
549
531
18
82
82
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1,480
326
1,154
834
172
662
635
154
4C1
131
Lumber and furniture industries........
590
558
32
562
530
32
26
26
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
202
158
44
188
14*6
42
14
12
2
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
322
145
177
300
137
163
21
7
14
134
Shoe faotories
1,810
977
833
1, 791
959
832
16
15
1
135
Textile industries....
246
85
161
225
80
145
19
4
15
136
Cotton mills
29
11
18
27
10
17
2
1
1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
12
7
5
10
6
4
2
1
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
205
67
138
188
64
124
15
2
13
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
1,155
792
363
1,017
736
281
133
52
81
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
300
289
11
272
262
10
24
23
1
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
268
268
-
253
253
-
11
11
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs..
650
649
1
397
396
1
251
251
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2,003
1,880
123
.1, 703
1,615
88
287
254
33
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
26,677
26,391
286
19,864
19,616
248
6,578.
6,543
35
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4,172
3,990
182
2,582
2,418
164
1,549
1,532
17
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
665
665
-
327
327
-
334
334
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
908
905
3
378
375
3
522
522
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
588
569 ;
19
518
499
19
66
66
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2,011
1,851
160
1,359
1,217
142
627
610
17
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries.....
22,505
22,401
104
17,282
17, 198
84
5,029
5,011
18
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1,234
1,234
-
975
975
-
251
251
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
6,754
6,677
77
6,054
5,985
69
660
654
6
153
Railroads (steam and street)
2,450
2,450
-
1,633
1,633
-
722
722
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers....
2,606
2,606
-
2,1^0
2,150
-
447
447
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
1,026
1,014
12
380
377
3
644
635
9
lb6
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
4,424
4,424
-
3,090
3,090
-
1,312
1,312
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
28
28
-
8
8
20
20
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................
1,198
1, 198
1,174
1,174
21
21
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
92
92
51
51
-
40
40
-
160
940
940
-
648
648
-
285
285
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,753
1,738
15
1,119
1,107
12
627
624
3
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
23,973
5,169
18,804
14,023
2,571
11,452
9,816
2,563
7,253
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
550
424
126
466
371
95
81
50
31
164
Bootblacks
101
100
1
12
11
1
89
89
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
1,064
92
972
466
69
397
594
22
572
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
1, 701
839
862
1,215
594
621
477
239
238
167
Elevator operators
231
170
61
140
114
26
90
55
35
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
1, 199
1,144
55
457
424
33
732
710
22
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
2,558
28
2,530
972
8
964
1, 572
19
1, 553
170
Porters (exoept ;Ln stores)
856
852
4
65
64
1
789
786
3
m
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
759
88
671
703
82
621
52
5
47
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
1,449
358
1,091
610
197
413
832
159
673
173
Servants (private family)
7,954
127
7,827
4,605
55
4,550
3,306
71
3, 235
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
1,806
435
1,371
1, 547
307
1,240
251
127
124
175
Other domestic and personal service workers...
3, 745
512
3,233
2, 765
275
2,490
951
231
720
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
46,596
44,856
1,740
44,153
42,628
1,525
2,156
1,970
186
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
47
44
3
47
44
3
-
-
-
178
22,036
20,595
1,441
20,266
19,030
1,236
1,644
1,467
177
179
24,513
24,217
296
23,840
23,554
286
512
503
9
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
5.736
29.947
32,342
5,201
27,141
2,868
448
2,420
181
P»raons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
17,116
5,299
11,817
15,772
4,838
10,934
1,184
415-
769
182
18,567
437
18,130
16, 570
363
16,207
1, 684
33
1,651
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.3 *
25,810
12.261
13,549
16,201
8,518
7, 683
9,336
3, 585
5,801
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
:ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FBiALE
TOTAL
MALE
fhialb
TOTAL?
114,637
69,813
44,824
82,497
62,967
29,630
31,272
16,228
16,044
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.029
633
396
854
614
340
166
116
61
Actors
33
20
13
27
17
10
6
3
8
Architects
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
37
25
12
36
24
12
1
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.......
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
Clergymen and religious workers
69
66
3
26
22
3
44
44
Designers...
5
3
2
6
3
2
-
-
Draftsmen.
61
61
-
61
61
-
-
Engineers (technical)
92
92
-
90
90
-
2
2
Lawyers, judges, and justices
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of musio.
184
122
62
134
80
64
47
40
7
Nurses (trained or registered)
81
7
74
70
7
63
7
-
7
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
11
9
2
11
9
2
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
21
15
6
13
10
3
8
6
3
Reporters, editors, and journalists..
22
14
8
22
14
8
"
-
"
Teachers.
204
38
166
166
27
139
38
11
27
College instructors and professors
4
1
3
3
1
2
1
-
1
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\....
200
37
163
163
26
137 -
37
11
26
Other professional workers
27
16
11
24
14
10
2
1
1
Other semiprofessional workers
138
106
32
128
99
29
9
6
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace......
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
18
15
3
18
15
3
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
116
89
27
106
82
24
9
6
3
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIAL (EXCEPT AGRIC.),...
1.068
990
78
996
919
77
63
62
1
Building contractors
126
126
-
116
116
-
10
10
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
216
215
1
190
189
1
22
22
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
20
19
1
20
19
1
-
-
*
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
266
248
18
252
235
17
12
11
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
437
379
58
415
357
58
19
19
-
OFFICE WORKERS
3.492
2.062
1.430
3.316
1.949
1.366
163
106
58
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
381
240
141
&10
236
134
9
3
6
Cashiers (except in banks)
139
22
117
139
22
117
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
1,773
1,277
496
1,658
1,197
461
108
75
33
Messengers and office boys
193
190
3
175
174
1
18
16
2
Office machine operators
54
23
31
53
22
31
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers ........
57
52
5
55
50
5
2
2
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
329
36
293
317
34
283
12
2
10
Telegraph and radio operators
55
49
6
54
48
6
-
-
-
Telephone operators
207
16
191
201
15
186
3
1
2
Typists
156
15
141
148
12
136
8
3
5
Other clerical and allied workers
148
142
6
145
139.
6
3
3
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
3.696
2.424
1.272
3.508
2.270
1.238
166
138
28
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
95
57
38
88
54
34
7
3
4
Commercial travelers
56
55
1
55
54
1
-
-
-
Newsboys
107
105
2
96
94
2
11
11
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
245
213
32
228
200
28
15
12
3
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
2,257
1,235
1,022
2,153
1,156
997
90
70
20
Other sales persons and kindred workers
936
759
177
888
712
176
43
42
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
7.834
7.834
_
7.302
7,302
_
488
488
Blacksmiths
210
210
_
201
201
_
9
9
Boilermakers
112
112
-
105
105
-
7
7
Bricklayers and stonemasons.....
491
491
-
442
442
-
47
47
Carpenters..
2,047
2,047
-
1,972
1,972
-
66
66
Cement finishers
468
468
-
342
342
-
124
124
Electricians.
295
296
-
286
286
_
6
6
Foremen: construction (except road)..
209
209
-
197
197
-
11
11
Foremen: road and street construction
77
77
-
74
74
-
3
3
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equlp't..
502
502
-
458
458
-
41
41
Painters (not in factory)..
1,888
1,888
-
1,812
1,812
-
66
66
Paper hangers......
207
207
-
176
176
-
27
27
Plasterers..
270
270
-
223
223
-
47
47
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
428
428
-
413
413
-
10
10
Roofers
143
143
-
141
141
-
1
1
Sheet metal workers
42
42
-
42
42
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
76
76
-
74
74
-
2
2
Structural iron and steel workers
163
163
-
159
159
-
3
3
Setters: marble, ptone, and tile
66
66
-
62
62
-
3
3
" ;
Other skilled workers in building and construction
140
140
-
123
123
-
15
15
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. A OTHER INDUSTRIES..
3.625
3.544
81
3.324
3.245
79
285
283
2
Cabinetmakers.
99
99
-
96
96
_
2
2
Cobblers-and shoe repairmen
106
105
1
98
97
1
7
7
(Jbnductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
59
59
_
59
59
_
_
Foremen (in faotories)
246
221
25
227
203
24
19
18
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)..............
297
276
21
275
254
21
21
21
Locomotive engineers and firemen
220
220
-
205
206
-
14
14
" .
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
384
384
-
377
377
_
7
7
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
1,070
1,070
-
981
981
_
86
86
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
273
273
-
206
206
>
66
66
Sawyers
128
128
-
111
111
_
17
17
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
199
187
12
192
180
12
4
4
Tailors and furriers
83
68
15
66
61
14
17
16
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
142
142
-
137
137
3
3
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
28
28
-
24
24
_
4
4
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)..,..
291
284
7
271
264
7
18
18
—
Apjft-entices in building and construction
17
17
_
4.571
16
4.671
16
1,157
1.157
Asphalt workers
70
70
6
5
_
65
8
66
Blasters (except in mines)
34
34
_
25
25
8
12
12
_
6
6
_
6
6
Calkers.
8
8
6
6
2
2
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
487
487
-
318
318
-
167
167
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. 'Includes an estimate of 11,900 workers of
unknown occupation, oolor, and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis, were not reported in to*
original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by oolor and sex in acoordanoe with the distribution of the known data. 'Not elsewhere olassifW'
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
iio
in
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
182
133
134
156
136
187
138
139
140
141
142
145
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
166
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
178
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
537
U3LE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
total
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
261
261
206
206
55
55
34
34
-
28
28
_
5
5
-
24
24
24
24
_
_
_
_
4,011
4,011
3,305
3,305
_
690
690
-
138
138
127
127
-
11
11
-
655
655
505
505
-
148
148
"
15.465
9.605
5.860
12.421
7.848
4.573
2.941
1.688
1.253
190
178
12
184
173
11
3
2
1
111
111
-
104
104
-
7
7
-
685
685
-
529
529
-
154
154
-
862
11
851
736
10
726
116
1
115
106
105
1
89
88
1
16
16
_
79
79
-
47
47
30
30
-
278
277
1
234
234
_
44
43
1
4
3
1
4
3
1
_
-
_
848
848
"
758
758
-
81
81
9,890
5,004
4,886
7,862
4,101
3,761
1,971
868
1,103
162
107
55
137
89
48
25
18
7
211
66
145
143
50
93
68
16
52
256
245
11
171
162
9
84
83
1
1,296
180
1,116
1,253
159
1,094
38
21
17
196
8
188
194
8
186
-
-
-
346
56
290
336
49
287
10
7
3
754
116
638
723
102
621
28
14
14
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
2,241
947
1,294
1,566
726
840
653
204
449
167
66
101
160
62
98
7
4
3
859
529
330
653
355
298
191
160
31
1,215
352
863
753
309
444
455
40
415
1,258
1,229
29
984
955
29
265
265
_
287
273
14
269
255
14
17
17
-
23
23
_
21
21
-
2
2
-
182
181
1
93
92
1
87
87
_
248
248
-
166
166
-
81
81
-
518
504
14
435
421
14
78
78
"
1,319
284
1,035
690
135
555
620
149
471
385
362
23
359
336
23
25
25
-
166
128
38
152
116
36
14
12
2
277
124
153
255
116
139
21
7
14
1,288
701
587
1,269
683
586
16
15
1
178
64
114
158
59
99
18
4
14
17
9
8
15
8
7
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
159
54
105
143
51
92
14
2
12
848
562
286
.720
510
210
124
49
75
243
235
8
218
210
8
21
21
233
233
-
219
219
-
10
10
_
502
502
-
292
292
-
209
209
_
1,434
1,334
100
1,145
1,080
65
279
246
33
14.470
14.317
153
8.787
8.665
122
5.515
5.484
31
3,018
2,892
126
1,605
1,496
109
1,382
1,365
17
398
398
-
147
147
-
251
251
771
768
3
276
273
3
488
488
_
259
248
11
199
188
11
58
58
' -
1,590
1,478
112
983
888
95
585
568
17
11,452
11,425
27
7,182
7,169
13
4,133
4,119
14
491
491
-
318
318
-
172
172
_
2,351
2,341
10
1,930
1,923
7
406
403
3
1,321
1,321
-
660
660
-
575
575
1,250
1,250
-
901
901
-
344
344
_
861
850
11
2fel
248
3
608
600
8
3,102
3,102
-
1,956
1,956
-
1,129
1,129
-
24
24
-
4
4
-
20
20
_
115
115
-
103
103
-
12
12
_
81
81
-
41
41
-
39
39
_
601
601
-
331
331
-
266
266
_
1,255
1,249
6
687
684
3
562
559
3
16.033
4.160
11.873
7.571
1.836
5.735
8.372
2.295
6.077
369
263
106
293
214
79
73
46
27
85
85
-
2
2
-
83
83
_
774
82
692
297
62
235
476
20
456
1,235
679
556
802
452
350
425
222
203
211
154
57
121
99
22
89
54
35
915
880
35
289
274
15
620
600
20
1,640
16
1,624
379
4
375
1,252
11
1,241
802
800
2
60
60
-
740
738
2
459
63
396
414
57
357
43
5
38
1,287
328
959
482
173
309
798
153
645
5,030
83
4,947
2,153
25
2,128
2,849
57
2,792
1,344
351
993
1,103
234
869
233
116
117
1,882
376
1,506
1,176
180
996
691
190
501
4.521
4.294
227
3.922
3.742
180
572
530
42
18
18
-
18
18
_
_
_
_
3,123
2,909
214
2,616
2,446
170
489
450
39
1,380
1,367
13
1,288
1,278
10
83
80
3
12.675
2.348
10.327
10.528
1.973
8.555
2.013
311
1.702
5,549
2,171
3,378
4, 728
1,855
2,873
777
291
486
7, 126
177
6,949
5,800
118
5, 682
1,236
20
1,216
24.978
11.851
13.127
15.398
8.133
7.265
9.371
3.572
5.799
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEfttSKIUEB WORKERS IB BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.......
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers.
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.....
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverynten.
Dressmakers and milliners.
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workersi textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines.....
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.........'
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo faotories.........
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
Clothing Industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories..
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops...
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry oleaning* establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
8hoe faotories.
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general) • •
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers....
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.,
Longshoremen and stevedores..
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers......
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e,
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblaoks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooka and ohefs (except in private family)..
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)...
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (lnolusive).
Persons 26 years of age and over.......
unknown occupation .c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>8 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
TOTAL
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art...
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists,
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices.........
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
Musicians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)......
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors.......
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)3...,
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers.
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.).........
Messengers and office boys
Office maohine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, end dictaphone operators...,
Telegraph and radio operators.....
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths *
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction....
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)..
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.........
Roofers.,...
Sheet metal workers..
Stonecutters and oarvers.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...
Locomotive engineers and firemen......
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)........
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers ...
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers «...
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...,.....
74,347
100,381
70,479
5,586
1
1
6
1
60
2
21
32
3
6
51
33
4
5
6
363
1
362
43
4
2
32
2
1
24
3
4
3
3
87
1
36
3
4
29
1
5
27
30
276
276
2
7
1
2
4
1
1
5
1
47
2
21
32
3
6
46
33
4
2
341
1
340
41
4
6
31
1
1
4
1
43
1
21
32
2
1
20
3
4
1
82
1
81
35
3
4
28
1
6
26
30
259
259
2
6
1
2
3
5
2
18
18
33
18
157
203
33
18
149
166
31
18
155
198
31
18
147
162
8
36
1,077
134
21
468
23
4
9
98
32
151
58
79
67
4
327
22
1
8
11
30
8
8
76
67
17
141
1
3
1
87
2
143
50
3
133
20
453
23
4
9
98
32
151
56
79
67
4
316
22
1
8
11
30
8
8
76
66
16
137
1
3
1
87
2
143
*8
3
1
13
29
31
30
64
879
334
19
28
30
58
504
277
10
3
6
375
57
29
31
29
60
865
329
19
28
29
55
495
272
10
3
5
370
57
4.487
4,487
4,380
4.580
289
48
216
1,557
207
145
86
90
581
623
79
154
175
18
18
49
63
14
75
289
48
216
1,557
207
145
86
90
581
623
79
154
175
18
18
49
63'
14
75
285
47
208
1,534
192
143
85
89
573
508
77
137
172
16
18
48
62
14
72
285
47
208
1,534
192
143
85
89
573
608
77
137
172
16
18
48
62
14
72
3
1
7
14
15
2
1
5
11
2
17
2
1.894
1.865
28
32
32
81
189
111
189
819
63
139
61
10
36
10
94
28
32
32
71
182
111
189
819
63
139
50
8
36
10
93
25
31
31
80
187
109
188
799
59
139
61
9
35
10
92
25
31
31
70
180
109
188
799
59
139
50
7
35
10
91
3,442
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
539
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOP. THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FWULB
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Coat.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
286
16
21
2,449
78
223
286
16
21
2,449
78
223
~
278
16
21
2,306
77
199
278
16
21
2,306
77
199
-
8
131
23
8
131
23
4
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
7,336
4,918
2,418
7.058
4.714
2,344
254
191
63
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines.•
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.........
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories..............
Clothing industries (n.e.o,
Electric light and power plants......
Food and beverage industries.
- Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)........
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries......
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops....
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind*s (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen pnd worsted mills.....
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc.. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
70
51
159
1,103
43
22
98
20
2,001
2,960
53
54
116
419
117
60
242
4
593
31
310
252
377
159
9
34
55
120
161
205
36
45
522
68
12
10
46
307
57
35
148
569
63
51
159
12
43
22
98
11
2,001
1,676
40
16
110
44
7
2
35
4
277
13
173
91
369
155
9
34
55
116
42
196
30
21
276,
21
2
6
13
230
54
35
147
546
7
1,091
9
1,284
13
38
6
375
110
58
207
•316
18
137
161
8
4
4
119
9
6
24
246
47
10
4
33
77
3
1
23
69
51
150
1,082
41
20
91
20
1,946
2,837
52
49
105
417
117
60
240 '
4
533
31 .
264
238
363
157
9
30
53
114
144
203
36
45
522
67
12
10
45
297
54
34
105
558
63
51
150
12
41
20
91
11
1,946
1,604
39
15
99
44
7
2
35
4
243
13
143
87
355
153
9
30
53
110
-37
194
30
21
276
21
2
6
13
226
52
34
104
.535
6
1,070
9
1,233
13
34
6
373
110
58
205 '
290
18
121
151
8
4
4
107
9
6
24
246
46
10
4
32
71
2 '
1
23
1
9
' 16
2
2
7
51
112
1
5
11
57 «
45
12
12
2
4
2
4
15
1
1
1
9
3
1
42
8
9
2
2
7
51
67
1
1
11
33
30
3
12
2
4
2
4
5
1
3 ,
2
1
42
8
1
16
45
4
24
15
9
10
1
1
6
1
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
12.207
12.074
133
11.077
10.951
126
1.063
1.059
4
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and -vehicle industries......
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers...............
Stores (including porters in stores).....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,154
267
137
329
421
11,053
743
4,402
1,129
1,356
165
1,322
4
1,083
11
339
498
1,098
267
137
321
373
10,976
743
4,336
1,129
1,356
164
1, 322
4
1,083
11
339
489
56
8
48
77
67
1
9
977
180 -
102
319
376
10,100
657
4,124
973
1,249
129
1,134
4
1,071
10
317
432
922
180
102
311
329 ,
10,029
657
4,062
973
1,249
129
1,134
4
1,071
10
317
423
55
8
47
71
62
9
167
83
34
8
42
896
79
254
147
103
36
183
9
1
19
65
167
83
34
8
42
892
79
251
147
103
35
183
9
1
19
65
4
3
1
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
7.940
1.009
6.931
6.452
735
5.717
1.444
268
1,176
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen...
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept. in stores)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
181
16
290
466
20
284
918
54
300
162
2,924
462
1,863
161
15
10
160
16
264
12
52
25
30
44
84
136
20
1
280
306
4
20
906
2
275
132
2,880
378
1,727
173
10
169
413
19
168
593
5
289
128
2., 452
444
1,589
157
9
7
142
15
150
4
4
25
24
30
73
95
16
1
162
271
4
18
589
1
264
104
2,422
371
1,494
8
6
118
52
1
112
320
49
9
34
457
18
■260
4
6
2
17
1
110
8
48
6
14
11
41
4
116
35
2
312
1
9
28
443
7
219
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
42,075
40,562
1,513
40.231
38,886
1,345
1,584
1,440
144
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
29
18,913
23,133
26
17,686
22,850
3
1,227
283
29
17,650
22,552
26
16,584
22,276
3
1,066
276
1,155
429
1,017
423
. 138
6
23.008
3,388
19.620
21.814
3.228
18,586
855
137
718
11,567
11,441
832
3,128
260
410
8,439
11,181
422
11,044
10, 770
803
2,983
245
385
8,061
10,525
416
407
448
15
124
13
13
283
435
2
540 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, .FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL2.
221,423
14,148
15,798
6,959
25,832
49,384
48,188
39,713
23,401
1,675
11
51
42
182
427
432
343
187
Proprietors,managers, and offioiala (except agrioulture)...
1,543
4,669
13
102
14
301
3
200
41
736
192
1,319
467
1,083
490
601
323
227
217
476
212
772
1,077
1,073
779
457
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
12,321
6,519
9,193
22,801
10
26
104
494
72
96
282
1,006
62
64
236
645
469
398
1,336
2,584
2,391
1,458
3,251
6,058
3,473
1,720
2,190
5,657
3,591
1,168
1,293
4,272
2,263
589
602
2,185
26,677
886
1,465
748
3,025
6,259
5,730
5,214
3,350
23,973
1,262
1,820
811
2,559
4,799
5,278
4,715
2,723
24,560
69
174
163
1,396
6,854
6,822
6,075
4,008
22,036
2,884
3,046
1,234
3,827
4,757
2,758
2,098
1,432
35,683
6,702
5,016
1,701
3,697
•5,352
5,591
4,685
2,939
25.810
1.368
1.973
948
2,812
6.190
5.914
4.389
2.216
kale!
144.160
7.699
8,845
3.938
15,461
33.201
31,694
26,843
16,479
919
7
18
11
73
203
254
222
131
Proprietors^ managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,420
2,624
13
45
14
123
3
95
37
390
178
692
427
650
450
448
298
181
3,340
141
297
140
507
674
687
544
350
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
12,321
5,407
9,193
10
25
104
72
90
282
62
61
236
469
393
1,335
2,391
1,434
3,261
3,473
1,687
2,190
3,691
1,141
1,293
2,263
576
502
14,523
294
543
301
1,610
3,872
3,643
2,780
1,480
26,391
868
1,442
739
2,987
6,188
6,668
5,169
3,330
5,169
111
226
139
571
1,122
1,168
1,132
700
24,261
68
174
163
1,389
5,829
6,729
5,973
3,936
20,595
2,701
2,916
1,184
3,651
4,390
2,457
1,927
1,369
5,736
2,607
1,674
391
627
168
89
90
90
12,261
705
974
423
1,422
2,809
2,572
2,083
1,273
FEMALE?
77,263
6,449
6,953
3,021
8,371
16,183
16,494
12,870
6,922
756
4
33
31
109
224
178
121
56
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
123
1,945
57
178
105
4
346
14
627
40
433
40
153
25
46
1,723
76
179
72
265
403
386
235
107
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
112
1
6
3
5
24
33
27
13
8,278
200
463
244
974
2,186
2,014
1,492
705
286
18
23
9
38
71
62
45
20
18,804
1,151
1,600
672
1,988
3,677
4,110
3,583
2,023
299
1
6
25
93
102
72
1,441
183
130
50
176
367
301
171
63
29,947
4,095
3,342
1,310
3,070
5,184
5,502
4,595
2,849
13,549
663
999
525
1,390
3,381
3,342
2,306
943
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2Includes an estimate of 11,900 workers of unknown occupation, age, and sex, who, because of the
transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed
by age and sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEAIB3
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL1.
182,d78
12,916
13,949
6,085
20,192
40,197
38,019
31,957
19,563
Professional and technical workers...................
1,455
8
45
35
157
373
380
297
160
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,460
11
13
3
38
176
443
477
299
Office workers.
4,373
100
288
197
704
1,254
1,035
578
217
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,851
210
452
204
730
1,025
1,033
753
444
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,682
10
67
51
458
2,293
3,270
3,392
2,141
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,179
26
90
63
383
1,373
1,589
1,089
566
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,816
96
265
210
1,216
2,868
1,787
1,009
365
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19,479
451
911
483
2,249
5,119
4,663
3,680
1,923
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
19,864
809
1,295
659
2,573
4,817
3,808
3,483
2,420
Domestic and personal service workers
14,023
1,046
1,432
609
1,653
2,409
2,631
2,584
1,659
Farm operators
23,887
69
169
162
1,363
5,721
6,653
5,889
3,861
Farm laborers
20,266
2,752
2,909
1,
181
3,614
4,362
2,441
1,792
1,215
Inexperienced persons,.
32,342
6,284
4,604
1
575.
3,309
4,751
4,930
4,192
2,697
Unknown occupation^
16,201
1,044
1,409
653
1,745
3,656
3,356
2,742
1,596
MALE1.
123,446
7,048
7,883
3
480
13,492
28,612
26,429
22,480
14,022
Professional and technical workers
776
5
15
7
61
176
218
187
107
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,339
11
13
3
34
162
405
437
274
Office workers
2,500
45
118
93
374
660
612
427
171
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,168
134
278
132
467
635
659
525
338
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,682
10
67
51
458
2,293
3,270
3,392
2,141
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,069
25
84
60
378
1,349
1,557
1,063
553
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,816
96
265.
210
1,216
2,868
1,787
1,009
365
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
12,562
256
476
261
1,390
3,377
3,076
2,421
1,305
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)............
19,616
791
1,277
650
2,537
4,754
3,760
3,445
2,4021
Domestic and personal service workers
2,571
69
137
81
271
475
556
590
392
Farm operators
23,598
68
169
162
1,357
5,698
6,564
5,789
3,791
Farm laborers.
19,030
2,592
2,793
1
135
3,463
4,045
2,181
1,652
1,169
5,201
2,440
1,511
359
528
138
72
70
83
Unknown occupation1
8,518
506
680
276
958
1,982
1,712
1,473
931
FEMALE1
59,432
5,868
6,066
2
605
6,700
11,585
11,590
9,477
5,541
Professional and technical workers
679
3
30
28
96
197
110
53
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
121
-
-
-
4
14
38
40
25
Office workers
1,873
55
170
104
330
594
423
151
46
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,683
76
174
72
263
390
374
228
106
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
110
1
6
3
5
24
26
15
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,917
195
435
222
859
1,742
1,259
618
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
248
18
18
9
36
63
48
38
18
Domestio and personal service workers
11,452
977
1,295
528
1,382
1,934
2,075
89
1,994
1,267
289
1
-
_
6
23
100
70
Farm laborers
1,236
160
116
46
151
3i7
260
140
46
Inexperienced persons
27,141
3,844
3,093
1
216
2,781
4,613
4,858
4,122
2,614
7,683
538
729
377
787
1,674
1,644
1,269
665
'includes an estimate of 7,330 white workers of unknown occupation, age, and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administratis
files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by age and sen in accordance with the distribution of the knom
data.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 541
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
class of' usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20
years
21 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
total'.
36.858
1.106
1.734
834
3
413
8
878
9
836
7
409
3
649
206
3
8
6
23
48
49
44
27
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
73
179
2
2
11
3
3
28
13
62
22
45
11
20
22
8
182
3
22
6
39
47
32
19
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
572
311
1,336
8
4
6
15
1
1
26
6
13
112
85
76
372
184
121
396
178
75
277
114
19
132
3,195
43
92
59
323
895
960
573
250
6,578
76
161
85
430
1
398
1
836
1
685
907
9,816
209
382
202
887
2
366
2
620
2
105
1
045
512
_
2
1
15
90
131
145
128
1,644
109
126
47
195
370
300
292
206
2,868
365
369
108
342
522
590
399
173
9,386
285
539
288
997
2
534
2
551
1
586
606
male.1
19.676
578
897
436
1
801
4
386
5
039
4
182
2
357
137
2
3
3
11
26
34
34
24
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
71
115
2
5
2
3
15
13
30
20
36
11
19
22
8
148
3
18
8
38
34
23
13
11
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
572
309
1,336
8
4
6
15
1
1
25
6
13
112
85
76
372
184
120
395
178
74
277
114
19
132
1,879
38
66
39
211
465
547
346
167
6,543
76
157
85
428
1
390
1
824
1
678
905
2,563
42
88
58
293
637
603
537
305
503
_
2
1
15
88
128
143
126
1,467
92
114
44
174
323
268
263
189
448
149
150
28
88
20
3
3
7
3,585
166
269
141
394
827
854
606
328
female?
17.182
527
837
398
1
612
4
492
4
797
3
227
1
292
69
1
3
3
j.2
22
15
10
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
2
64
2
6
1
13
32
2
9
1
.
34
4
_
1
13
9
6
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
~
-
-
1
1
1,316
5
26
20
112
430
413
227
83
35
4
_
2
8
12
7
2
7,253
167
294
144
594
1
729
2
017
1
568
740
9
_
2
3
2
2
177
17
11
3
21
47
32
29
17
2,420
216
219
80
254
502
587
396
166
Unknown occupation?
5,801
119
270
147
603
1
707
1
697
980
278
includes an. estimate of 4,522 Negro workers of unknown occupation, age, and sex, who, because of the transitional oharacter of the Emergency Relief Administration
files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by age and sex in accordance with the distribution of the knqwn
data.
TABLE 7—WORKERS* ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
total
16 and 17
18 and 19
20
21 to 24
25 to 34
36 to 44
45 to 54
56 to 64
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
114.637
5.262
7.206
3.318
11.555
25.887
26.966
22.351
12.092
1,029
8
27
21
91
233
293
240
116
1,068
10
7
-
24
140
307
352
228
3,492
75
230
143
546
994
863
461
180
3,596
167
353
152
551
776
780
689
328
7,834
5
50
37
292
1,441
2,182
2,381
1,446
3,625
13
60
43
238
905
1,125
829
412
5,751
74
188
144
746
1,916
1,427
893
363
15,465
317
694
393
1,758
4,130
3,872
2,897
1,404
14,470
382
697
350
1,353
3,006
3,322
3,316
2,044
16,033
578
918
436
1,453
3,396
3,924
3,464
1,864
1,398
5
5
14
61
265
339
392
317
3,123
242
306
124
468
656
505
497
325
12,675
2,039
1,732
55^
1,224
2,038
2,267
1,827
994
24.978
1.347
1.939
907
2.750
5.991
5.760
4.213
2.071
69.813
2,793
3.850
1.809
7.004
15.495
16.166
14.343
8,353
633
6
13
6
40
134
184
166
84
990
10
7
-
22
130
282
324
216
2,062
37
105
75
312
521
525
343
144
2,424
104
211
99
353
491
503
409
254
7,834
6
50
37
292
1,441
2,182
2,381
1,446
3,544
13
56
41
233
887
1,106
807
401
6,751
74
188
144
746
1,916
1,427
893
363
9,606
199
371
215
1,058
2,506
2,401
1,880
975
14,317
377
683
347
1,331
2,962
3,285
3,295
2,037
4,160
80
166
107
429
906
949
969
564
1,385
4
5
14
60
260
337
389
316
2,909
224
.291
122
442
598
453
469
310
2,348
964
738
187
282 '
69
38
35
35
11,851
696
966
415
1,404
2,674
2,494
1.993
1.209
44.824
2.469
3.356
1.509
4,551
10,392
10.800
8.008
3.739
396
2
14
15
51
99
109
74
32
78
_
-
-
2
10
25
28
13
1,430
38
125
68
234
473
338
118
36
1,272
63
142
53
198
285
277
180
74
81
-
4
2
5
18
19
22
11
5,860
118
323
178
700
1,624
1,471
1,017
429
153
5
14
3
22
44
37
21
7
11,873
498
752
329
1,024
2,490
2,975
2,505
1,300
13
1
-
-
1
5
2
3
1
214
18
15
2
26
58
52
28
15
10,327
1,075
994
367
942
1,969
2,229
1,792
959
13,127
651
973
492
1,346
3,317
3,266
2,220
862
TOTAL.
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers ...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in buil4ing and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupatlori.
male:
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and,construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers... *.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown ooeupationi
FEMALE?
Professional and teohnioal workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers •
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.•.•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unakilled laborers (except egrioulture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers....
Faxa operators. *
Fam laborers
Iwwperienoed persons
Unknown
i oooupation.,
1Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 2Inoludes an estimate of 11,900 workers of unknown occupation, age, and sex, who, because of the
transitional oharacter of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed
by age and sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
83562 O—38 36
542
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL1.
82,497
4,391
5,777
2,622
8,657
18,074
18,122
15,796
9,058
854
5
23
16
70
193
247
205
95
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
996
3,315
8
73
6
218
141
22
519
128
934
287
816
339
442
206
172
3,508
161
330
144
512
732
745
567
317
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,302
3,324
4,571
5
13
67
45
54
175
36
42
122
283
224
662
1,361
835
1,597
2,013
1,004
1,069
2,214
759
636
1,345
393
243
12,421
278
609
333
1,469
3,257
2,947
2,349
1,179
8,787
325
582
283
1,037
1,806
1,670
1,834
1,250
7,571
407
611
275
731
1,368
1,601
1,605
973
1,306
5
5
14
58
253
311
367
293
2,616
216
276
120
416
556
395
381
256
10,528
1,805
1,468
484
971
1,595
1,804
1,518
883
15,398
1,023
1,375
612
1,683
3.459
3,213
2,580
1.453
MALE1.
52,967
2,325
3,113
1,444
5,483
11,762
11,703
10,734
6,403
514
4
10
3
30
111
152
139
65
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
919
1,949
8
37
6
100
74
20
298
118
492
263
487
311
325
193
136
2,270
98
193
91
316
456
479
393
244
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,302
3,245
4,571
5
13
67
45
50
175
36
40
122
283
219
662
1,361
817
1,597
2,013
986
1,069
2,214
738
636
1,345
382
243
7,848
164
309
176
872
2,058
1,891
1,551
827
8,665
320
570
280
1,017
1,770
1,645
1,818
1,245
1,836
40
92
57
173
327
389
473
285
1,296
4
5
14
57
250
309
365
292
2,446
202
265
119
392
509
354
358
247
1,973
866
621
164
204
47
24
17
3.0
8,133
497
672
268
940
1,849
1,642
1,396
869
female!
29,530
2,066
2,664
1,178
3,174
6,312
6,419
5,062
2,655
340
1
13
13
40
82
95
66
30
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
77
1,366
36
118
67
2
221
10
442
24
329
28
117
13
36
1,238
63
137
53
196
276
266
174
73
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
79
—
4
2
5
18
18
21
11
i,573
114
300
157
597
1,199
1,056
798
352
122
5
12
3
20
36
25
16
5
5,735
367
519
218
558
1,041
1,212
1,132
688
10
1
1
3
2
2
1
170
14
11
1
24
47
41
23
9
8,555
939
847
320
767
1,548
1,780
1,501
853
Unknown occupation1.
7,265
526
703
344
743
1,610
1,571
1,184
584
1 Includes an estimate of 7,330 white workers of unknown occupation, age, and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration
files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by age and sex in accordance with the distribution of the known
data*.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
' YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
31,272
806
1,370
681
2,759
7,659
8,664
6,367
2,966
166
3
4
4
20
36
44
34
21
63
2
-
-
2
10
18
11
20
163
2
11
2
23
57
44
18
6
166
3
21
8
37
41
29
17
10
488
-
4
1
5
72
156
154
96
285
-
6
1
12
67
114
68
17
1,157
7
11
22
80
315
352
254
116
2,941
39
82
57
277
838
900
533
216
5,515
56
112
67
305
1,165
1,583
1,447
780
8,372
167
300
161
707
2,009
2,304
1,841
883
83
-
-
-
3
10
26
25
21
489
23
29
3
51
96
107
112
68
2,013
219
251
67
240
411
440
278
107
9,371
285
539
288
997
2,532
2,547
1,577
606
16,228
421
696
357
1,400
3,626
4,323
3,510
1,895
115
2
3
2
9
22
31
27
19
62
2
-
-
2
10
17
11
20
105
-
5
1
13
27
56
17
6
138
3
17
8
36
32
21
m 12
9
488
-
4
1
5
72
156
* 154
96
283
-
6
1
12
67
113
67
17
1,157
7
11
22
80
515
352
254
116
1,688
35
61
38
177
423
495
318
141
5,484
56
110
67
303
1,157
1,571
1,442
778
2,295
40
73
50
250
570
554
481
277
80
-
-
-
3
8
26
22
21
450
20
26
3
49
86
97
107
62
311
90
111
23
67
12
2
1
5
3,572
166
269
141
394
825
852
597
328
15,044
385
674
324
1,359
4,033
4,341
2,857
1,071
51
1
1
2
11
14
13
7
Z
1
-
-
-
_
_
1
_
-
58
2
6
1
10
30
8
1
-
28
-
4
-
1
9
8
5
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
•
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
"
1,253
4
21
19
100
415
405
215
74
31
-
2
-
2
8
12
5
2
6,077
127
227
Ill
457
1,439
1,750
1,360
606
3
-
-
-
_
2
_
1
-
39
3
3
-
2
10
10
5
6
1,702
129
140
44
173
399
438
277
102
5,799
119
270
147
603
1,707
1,695
980
278 _
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL.
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation1
male1.
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation^
FEMALE:
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators -
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupationV
1 Includes an estimate of 4,522 Negro workers of unknown occupation, age, and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration
files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by age and sex in accordance with the distribution of ths taW®
data.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 543
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Office workers,...
Salesmen and kindred workers,.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).........
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
106,786
8,806
8,592
3,641
12,277
23,497
21,222
17,362
11,309
646
475
1,077
1,367
4,487
1,894
3,442
7,336
12,207
7,940
23,162
18,913
23,008
832
3
3
27
50
5
13
30
177
504
684
64
2,642
4,663
21
24
7
71
123
22
36
94
312
768
908
169
2,740
3,284
34
21
3
57
60
15
21
92
152
398
375
149
1,110
1,147
41
91
17
190
221
177
160
589
826
1,672
1,106
1,334
3,359
2,473
62
194
52
325
301
950
553
1,335
1,928
3,253
1,403
5,589
4,101
3,314
199
139
160
220
293
1,291
595
763
1,785
2,408
1,354
6,483
2,253
3,324
154
103
138
140
190
1,210
339
400
1,375
1,898
1,251
5,683
1,601
2,858
176
71
95
47
129
817
177
139
781
1,306
859
3,691
1,107
1,945
145
MATE,
74,347
4,906
4,995
2,129
8,457
17,706
15,528
12,500
8,126
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers.........
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced per sons
Unknown occupation
286
430
562
916
4,487
1,863
3,442
4,918
12,074
1,009
22,876
17,686
3,388
410
3 *
8
37
5
12
30
95
491
31
64
2,477
1,643
9
5
7
18
86
22
34
94
172
759
60
169
2,625
936
8
5
3
20
41
15
20
92
86
392
32
149
1,062
204
8
33
15
78
154
177
160
589
552
1,656
142
1,329
3,269
345
18
69
48
171
183
950
547
1,335
1,366
3,226
216
5,569
3,792
99
135
70
145
125
184
1,291
581
763
1,242
2,383
219
6,392
2,004
51
78
56
126
105
135
1,210
334
400
900
1,874
173
5,584
1,458
55
90
47
83
37
96
817
175
139
505
1,293
136
3,620
1,059
55
64
FEMALE
32,439
3,980
3,597
1,512
3,820
5,791
5,694
4,862
3,183
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office •••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators..............................................
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
360
45
515
451
31
2,418
133
6,931
286
1,227
19,620
422
2
19
13
1
82
13
653
165
3,020
12
19
53
37
2
140
9
848
115
2,348
26
16
37
19
1
66
6
343
48
943
33
58
2
112
67
274
16
964
5
150
2,128
44
125
4
154
118
6
562
27
1,187
20
309
3,215
64
69
15
95
109
14
543
25
1,135
91
249
3,273
76
47
12
35
55
5
475
24
1,078
99
143
2,803
86
24
12
10
33
2
276
13
723
71
48
1,890
81
lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
100,381
8,525
8,172
3,463
11,535
22,123
19,897
16,161
10,505
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..........
Domestic and personal service workers......................■
Farm operators
Farm laborers
601
464
1,058
1,343
4,380
1,855
3,245
7,058
11,077
6,452
22,581
17,650
21,814
803
3
3
27
49
5
13
29
173
484
639
64
2,536
4,479
21
22
7
70
122
22
36
90
302
713
821
164
2,633
3,136
34
19
3
56
60
15
21
88
150
376
334
148
1,061
1,091
41
87
16
185
218
175
159
554
780
1,536
922
1,305
3,198
2,338
62
180
48
320
293
932
538
1,271
1,862
3,011
1,041
5,468
3,806
3,156
197
133
156
219
288
1,257
585
718
1,716
2,138
1,030
6,342
2,046
3,126
143
92
138
136
186
1,178
330
373
1,331
1,649
979
5,522
1,411
2,674
162
65
93
45
127
796
173
122
744
1,170
686
3,568
959
1,814
143
MALE
70,479
4,723
4,770
2,036
8,009
16,850
14,726
11,746
7,619
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
Damestio and personal service workers
262
420
551
898
4,380
1,824
3,245
4,714
10,951
735
22,302
16,584
3,228
385
1
3
8
36
5
12
29
92
471
29
64
2,390
1,574
9
5
7
18
85
22
34
90
167
707
45
164
2,528
890
8
4
3
19
41
15
20
88
85
370
24
148
1,016
195
8
31
14
76
151
175
159
554
518
1,520
98
1,300
3,071
324
18
65
44
168
179
932
532
1,271
1,319
2,984
148
5,448
3,536
91
133
66
142
125
180
1,257
571
718
1,185
2,115
167
6,255
1,827
48
70
48
126
102
132
1,178
325
373
870
1,627
117
5,424
1,294
53
77
42
81
35
94
796
171
122
478
1,157
107
3,499
922
53
62
PEMAT.E,
29,902
3,802
3,402
1,427
3,526
5,273
5,171
4,415
2,886
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
339
44
507
445
31
2,344
126
5,717
279
1,066
18,586
418
2
19
13
1
81
13
610
146
2,905
12
17
52
37
2
135
6
776
105
2,246
26
15
37
19
1
65
6
310
45
896
33
56
2
109
67
262
16
824
5
127
2,014
44
115
4
152
114
6
543
27
893
20
270
3,065
64
67
14
94
108
14
531
23
863
87
219
3,078
73
44
12
34
54
5
461
22
862
98
117
2,621
85
23
12
10
33
2
266 *
13
579
69
37
1,761
81
544 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
5,586
299
364
153
654
1,219
1,172
1,042
683
Professional and teohnical workers
40
-
2
2
3
12
5
10
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
10
-
-
-
1
3
4
-
2
16
-
-
1
5
6
1
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workers.
16
1
-
2
6
13
3
2
24
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
84
-
-
-
1
28
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
26
-
-
-
1
9
57
7
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
179
1
4
3
32
43
23
16
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
254
4
10
2
46
57
60
40
35
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)...
1,063
20
49
18
126
233
253
238
127
Domestic and personal service workers
1,444
42
82
41
180
367
316
264
162
Farm operators
429
-
2
1
12
80
105
122
107
1,155
86
96
44
144
274
193
180
138
Inexperienced persons.
855
146
118
41
102
111
150
121
66
Unknown occupation.
15
-
-
-
2
4
9
-
MALE
3,448
157
201
79
401
760
716
672
462
Professional and technical workers..........
22
_
-
1
2
4
3
7
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),,.
9
_
-
-
1
3
3
-
2
Office workers.
10
_
-
1
2
3
-
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
10
-
1
-
2
2
2
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
84
_
-
-
1
13
28
24
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
26
-
-
-
1
9
7
7
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
179
1
4
3
32
57
43
23
16
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
191
3
5
1
34
42
52
28
26
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,059
20
47
18
125
233
253
236
127
Domestic and personal service workers
268
2
15
8
43
67
49
56
28
Farm operators.
423
-
2
1
12
80
102
121
105
Farm laborers*
1,017
72
88
41
125
237
171
156
127
Inexperienced persons.
137
59
39
5
21
8
1
2
2
Unknown occupation.
13
-
-
-
-
2
2
9
-
FEMALE
2,138
142
163
74
253
459
456
370
221
Professional and technical workers
18
2
1
1
8
2
3
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Office workers.
6
_
-
_
3
2
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
6
_
_
_
_
4
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
-
M
-
_
-
-
-
-
.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
63
1
5
1
12
15
8
12
9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)................
4
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,176
40
67
33
137
290
267
208
134
6
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
2
Farm laborers
138
14
8
3
19
37
. 22
24
11
Inexperienced persons.
718
87
79
36
81
103
149
119
64
Unknown occupation
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
545
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL*
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
136,781
113,625
23,268
111,621
95,953
15,668
23,927
16,694
7,233
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,106
792
314
946
673
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..•
1,340
1,269
71
1,264
1,195
69
69
67
2
Office workers
3,013
2,157
856
2,870
2,050
820
131
98
33
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
3,173
2,526
647
3,030
2,402
628
126
109
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,309
11,309
•
10,714
10,714
534
534
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,877
4,820
57
4,563
4,507
56
289
288
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,958
7,958
-
6,701
6,701
1,222
1,222
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
15,857
12,184
3,673
13,321
10,503
2,818
2,438
1,607
831
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
21,577
21,473
104
15,451
15,367
84
5,924
5,906
18
Domestic and personal servioe workers
12,179
4,252
7,927
6,053
2,019
^,034
6,055
2,206
3,849
Farm operators.
22,282
22,079
203
21,669
21,473
196
466
460
6
Farm laborers.
12,439
12,098
341
11,219
10,940
279
1,161
1,095
56
Inexperienoed persons
6,375
1,080
5,295
5,415
916
4,499
651
99
552
Unknown ooouoation?
13.296
9.528
3.768
8.405
6.493
1.912
4.717
2.888
1,829
URBAN?
72,567
57,113
15,454
51,312
42,598
8,714
20,617
13,973
6,644
Professional and teohnioal workers
750
559
191
613
456
157
132
100
32
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
945
897
48
879
832
47
59
58
1
Office workers
2,352
1,689
663
2,221
1,592
629
121
89
32
Salesmen and kindred workers.
2,333
1,851
482
2,207
1,741
466
115
101
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,207
7,207
-
6,713
6,713
_
455
455
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,220
3,176
44
2,942
2,899
43
264
263
1
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruction
5,046
5,046
-
3,957
3,957
_
1,068
1,068
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries
10,820
8,130
2,690
8,486
6,621
1,865
2,251
1,447
804
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
12,154
12,104
50
6,969
6,937
32
5,032
5,014
18
Domestic and personal service workers
9,303
3,510
5,793
3,780
1,494
2,286
5,469
1,994
3,475
Farm operators...
1,249
1,240
9
1,167
1,160
7
77
75
2
Farm laborers
2,111
2,043
68
1,726
1,673
53
372
359
13
Inexperienced persons.....
2,298
477
1,821
1,740
352
1,388
495
72
423
Unknown occupation3
12,779
9,184
3,595
7,912
6,171
1,741
4,707
2,878
1,829
RURAL
64,214
56,412
7,802
60,309
53,355
6,954
3,310
2,721
589
Professional and teohnical workers
356
233
123
333
217
116
22
16
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
395
372
23
385
363
22
10
9
1
Offioe workers
661
468
193
649
458
191
10
9
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
840
675
165
823
661
162
11
8
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,102
4,102
-
4,001
4,001
-
79
79
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,657
1,644
13
1,621
1,608
13
25
25
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,912
2,912
-
2,744
2,744
-
154
154
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and otAer industries
6,037
4,054
983
4,835
3,882
953
187
160
27
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
9,423
9,369
54
8,482
8,430
52
892
892
-
Domestio and personal service workers
2,876
742
2,134
2,273
525
1,748
586
212
374
Farm operators
21,033
20,839
194
20,502
20,313
189
389
385
4
Farm laborers
10,328
10,055
273
9,493
9,267
226
779
736
43
Inexperienced persons
4,077
603
3,474
3,675
564
3,111
156
27
129
Unknown occupation.
517
344
173
493
322
171
10
10
-
1Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. 3Includes an estimate of 7,800 economic
heads of relief families of unknown occupation, color, and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis,
were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by color and sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AMD PLACE OF RESIDENCE
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years.
20 years •
21 to 24 years..
•26 to 34 years..
35 to 44 years..
46 to 64 years..
56 to 64 years..
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years.
20 years
21 to 24 years..
26 to 34 years..
36 to 44 years..
45 to 64 years..
66 to 64 years..
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years.
20 years .
21 to 24 years*.
26 to 34 years*.
36 to 44 years..
46 to 64 years..
66 to 64 years..
RURAL.
136,781
1,524
3,227
2,163
11,485
35,330
36,480
29,537
17,035
72,567
584
1,507
1,082
5,533
17,814
19,930
16,840
9,277
64,214
940
1,720
1,081
5,952
17,516
16,550
12,697
7,758
113,525
1,058
2,297
1,604
9,731
30,092
30,274
24,671
13,798
57,113
359
1,018
769
4,176
14,102
15,562
13,545
7,282
56,412
699
1,279
835
5,255
15,990
14,712
11,126
6,516
23,256
111,621
95,953
15,668
23,927
16,694
46.6
930
559
1,754
5,238
6,206
4,866
3.237
1,384
2,689
1,855
9,599
29,325
29,175
23,752
13.842
977
1,957
1,399
8,390
26,033
25,185
20,509
11.503
407
732
456
1,209
3,292
3,990
3,243
2.339
111
460
289
1,788
5,745
6,984
5,611
3,039
67
272
199
1,270
3,870
4,834
3,968
2.214
15,454
51,312
42,598
8,714
20,617
13,973
225
489
313
1,057
3,712
4,368
3,295
1,995
493
1,065
825
3,976
12,732
13,586
11,949
6,686
304
741
600
3,399
10,794
11,227
10,092
5,441
189
324
225
577
1,938
2,359
1,857
1,245
80
385
252
1,509
4,944
6,143
4,758
2,546
47
221
167
1,035
3,204
4,159
3,338
1,802
7,802
60,309
53,355
6,954
3,310
2,721
241
441
246
697
1,526
1,838
1,571
1,242
891
1,624
1,030
5,623
16,593
15,589
11,803
7,156
673
1,216
799
4,991
15,239
13,958
10,417
6,062
218
408
231
632
1,354
1,631
1,386
1,094
31
75
37
279
801
841
753
493
20
51
32
235
666
675
630
412
lInoludea white Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe. 'includes an estimate of 7,800 economic heads of relief families of unknown age, color, and sex, who,
beoause of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have
been distributed by age, oolor, and sex in aocordanoe with the distribution of the known data.
546
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
PROF, &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKI LLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
*221,423
1,675
1,543
4,569
5,063
12,321
5,519
9,193
22,801
26,677
23,973
24,560
22,036
35,683
*25,810
144,160
919
1,420
2,624
3,340
12,321
5,407
9,193
14,523
26,391
5,169
24,261
20,595
5,736
12,261
77,263
756
123
1,945
1,723
-
112
-
8,278
286
18,804
299
1,441
29,947
13,549
1,157
12
3
9
10
45
18
27
131
107
88
231
128
347
1
758
6
3
7
6
45
17
27
94
107
18
229
128
70
1
399
6
2
4
_
1
-
37
-
70
2
-
277
-
364
3
_
3
7
35
6
18
18
38
30
64
79
73
-
258
1
_
1
7
25
6
18
7
38
2
63
79
11
-
106
2
-
2
_
_
-
11
-
28
1
-
62
-
541
3
1
5
6
26
7
15
21
82
68
37
219
51
-
426
1
4
6
26
7
15
12
82
6
37
219
11
-
115
3
_
1
_
-
_
-
9
-
62
-
-
40
-
682
4
1
15
17
30
14
22
82
63
109
121
73
131
-
427
1
-
7
14
30
14
22
51
63
17
119
73
16
-
255
3
1
8
3
"
-•
-
31
-
92
2
-
115
-
1,593
7
2
7
6
41
29
22
52
125
126
387
351
436
2
1,015
3
2
6
4
41
29
22
35
125
5
384
344
13
2
578
4
_
1
2
_
_
-
17
-
121
3
7
423
-
622
3
_
9
10
29
18
31
95
81
53
150
47
96
-
486
2
_
6
5
29
18
31
77
81
11
150
47
29
-
136
1
_
3
5
-
-
-
18
-
42
-
-
67
-
936
3
6
13
23
31
10
37
86
91
114
142
133
247
-
623
2
5
4
12
31
9
37
62
91
18
141
133
78
-
313
1
1
9
11
_
1
-
24
-
96
1
-
169
-
636
6
1
4
5
14
8
12
16
65
35
169
78
146
77
468
6
1
2
4
14
8
12
7
65
1
168
78
32
70
168
"
-
2
1
-
-
-
9
-
34
1
-
114
7
911
9
1
8
5
28
10
13
39
101
19
280
234
163
1
715
4
1
6
4
28
9
13
32
101
2
278
234
2
1
196
5
_
2
1
-
1
_
7
-
17
2
-
161
-
1,267
21
5
33
14
63
12
27
102
156
162
295
172
205
894
4
3
13
11
63
12
27
73
155
16
295
172
50
373
17
2
20
3
_
-
_
29
1
146
-
-
155
-
6,193
46
35
142
164
508
208
318
995
869
788
218
427
1,471
4
3,510
15
32
66
80
508
198
318
486
837
147
215
414
190
4
2,683
31
3
76
84
-
10
_
509
32
641
3
13
1,281
-
1,688
2
-
9
6
39
18
22
36
604
96
562
294
-
-
1,531
1
_
6
5
39
18
22
21
603
7
553
256
-
157
1
-
3
1
-
-
15
1
89
9
38
-
-
1,100
14
5
17
18
28
20
38
68
127
91
219
124
326
6
638
4
4
3
11
28
20
38
33
125
9
216
122
21
4
462
10
1
14
7
-
-
-
35
2
82
3
2
305
1
1,355
17
3
6
10
34
13
32
79
111
111
383
226
329
1
964
6
3
1
7
34
13
32
63
111
22
381
226
64
1
391
11
-
5
3
-
-
-
16
-
89
2
-
265
-
772
2
5
5
4
21
13
18
11
94
63
295
135
106
-
602
-
4
2
2
21
13
18
5
92
9
288
131
17
-
170
2
1
3
2
-
-
-
6
2
54
7
4
89
-
1,347
20
6
21
30
41
22
53
203
196
183
100
85
387
-
680
7
6
7
13
41
21
53
94
190
17
98
82
51
-
667
13
"
14
17
-
1
109
6
166
2
3
336
-
931
8
1
19
11
41
5
47
46
349
72
71
144
117
_
717
2
1
5
5
41
5
47
15
349
13
71
144
19
-
214
6
-
14
6
-
_
-
31
_
59
_
_
98
-
742
6
3
5
7
35
15
30
38
124
53
170
96
160
-
558
-
2
4
7
35
15
30
26
121
6
164
95
53
-
184
6
1
1
-
-
-
-
12
3
47
6
1
107
-
904
2
4
8
15
51
22
36
31
64
56
168
173
271
3
605
1
4
1
13
51
22
36
27
64
17
167
173
26
3
299
1
-
7
2
-
-
-
4
_
39
1
_
245
-
1,284
5
3
6
14
42
8
25
29
59
42
321
172
558
-
690
1
3
2
9
42
7
25
17
59
6
520
171
28
-
594
4
-
4
5
-
1
"
12
"
36
1
1
530
1,115
8
3
9
11
45
12
41
57
139
76
280
250
183
1
871
3
3
6
8
45
12
41
17
139
19
275
249
53
1
244
5
-
3
3
-
-
-
40
.
57
5
1
130
-
1,134
2
1
10
2
22
7
10
10
110
81
432
235
212
-
811
1
1
4
2
22
7
10
5
101
4
411
225
18
-
323
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
5
9
77
21
10
194
-
591
4
2
3
5
18
10
14
38
108
49
125
144
70
1
446
-
2
-
3
18
10
14
15
108
2
125
144
4
1
145
4
-
3
2
-
-
-
23
_
47
_
_
66
-
1,082
7
4
26
20
101
32
49
89
248
123
31
152
199
1
769
5
4
14
12
101
31
49
70
239
25
31
152
35
1
313
2
"
12
8
"
1
-
19
9
98
-
-
164
-
519
4
4
12
15
32
7
16
27
66
87
30
143
76
.
345
2
4
2
12
32
3
16
16
66
5
30
143
14
-
174
2
-
10
3
-
4
-
11
_
82
62
-
711
5
-
16
11
39
15
48
143
163
138
43
34
47
9
512
4
-
10
9
39
15
48
89
162
34
43
33
18
8
199
1
-
6
2
-
-
-
54
1
104
_
1
29
1
879
5
1
1
6
31
6
18
50
160
123
58
197
220
3
518
3
1
1
4
31
6
18
22
160
13
58
197
1
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
28
_
110
_
_
219
-
1,218
9
4
6
8
42
14
27
33
161
69
304
219
322
-
866
6
4
4
5
42
14
27
15
161
6
302
218
62
-
352
3
-
2
3
-
-
-
18
-
63
2
1
260
-
COUNTY AND SEX
MISSOURI.
Male...
Female.
Adair....
Male...
Female.
Andrew...
Male...
Female.
Atchison.
Male...
Female.
Audrain..
Male...
Female.
Barry....
Male...
Female .
Barton...
Male•..
Female.
Bates.. • •
Male...
Female.
Benton...
Male...
Female.
Bollinger.
Male....
Female..
Boone.•...
Male....
Female..
Buchanan..
Male....
Female..
Butler....
Male....
Female•.
Caldwell
Male
Female
Callaway
Male
Female.
Camden.........
Male.........
Female
Cape Girardeau.
Male
Female.......
Carroll..
Male...
Female.
Carter...
Male...
Female.
Cass.....
Male...
Female.
Cedar....
Male...
Female .
Chariton..
Male....
Female..
Christian.
Male....
Female•.
Clark
Male....
Female.•
Clay
Male....
Female..
Clinton..
Male...
Female•
Cole
Male...
Female.
Cooper..•
Male...
Female.
Crawford.
Male...
Female.
of f6^"^ 6tyea^n°f ageU , !Includes " of 11,900 workers of unknown oooupatlon and sea, who, because of the transitional charadnr
with th^diftribution of dataf ™ ' ™ere reP°rted The ^tributed by sea in accordance
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
547
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Dade
680
%
3
7
2
38
20
20
ss-
99
45
150
143
123
Male
506
2
2
3
1
38
20
20
ii
99
6
148
140
16
_
Female
174
-
1
4
1
-
-
-
17
-
39
2
3
107
Dallas
592
1
-
5
4
15
6
12
7
86
21
162
148
125
_
Male
447
1
-
2
3
15
5
12
4
84
_
161
148
12
_
Female
145
-
-
3
1
-
1
-
3
2
21
1
_
113
-
Daviess.........................
610
4
7
14
24
33
10
18
24
95
54
90
113
124
-
Male
430
1
6
6
12*
33
10
18
16
95
10
90
113
20
_
Female
180
3
1
8
12
-
-
-
8
-
44
_
-
104
-
De Kalb
345
3
3
3
5
9
2
12
9
34
29
97
79
60
_
Male
265
1
2
1
2
9
2
12
8
33
3
97
79
16
_
Female.
80
2
1
2
3
-
-
-
1
1
26
-
-
44
-
Dent
942
2
_
2
6
27
18
31
49
127
53
279
168
163
17
Male
725
2
-
2
5
27
17
31
22
123
7
279
164
29
17
Female
217
-
-
"
1
-
1
"
27
4
46
-
4
134
-
Douglas
915
4
1
2
3
10
5
10
7
76
31
435
195
136
_
Male
751
1
1
1
3
10
5
10
7
74
5
423
195
16
-
Female
164
3
-
1
-
-
_
-
-
2
26
12
-
120
-
Dunklin.........................
3,082
7
7
15
37
44
31
42
141
140
183
121
1,056
1,257
1
Male
1,508
3
7
6
22
44
29
42
83
125
27
119
898
102
1
Female
1,574
4
-
9
15
-
2
-
58
15
156
2
158
1,155
-
Franklin.
728
1
2
1
6
25
13
32
136
103
105
52
98
154
-
Male
438
1
1
-
3
25
12
32
76
103
11
52
98
24
-
Female
290
-
1
1
3
_
1
_
60
-
94
-
-
130
-
Gasconade
683
4
4
11
5
25
10
21
83
79
36
162
130
112
1
Male
520
3
4
5
3
25
9
21
49
78
5
161
129
27
1
_ Female
163
1
-
6
2
_
1
_
34
1
31
1
1
85
-
Gentry.
653
8
6
11
30
39
22
40
43
67
51
65
100
171
-
Male
435
5
5
6
23
39
22
40
22
67
10
65 '
99
32
-
Female.
218
3
1
5
7
-
-
-
21
"
41
"
1
139
-
Greene
6,381
54
30
135
179
518
235
316
639
681
1,017
223
284
1,209
861
Male
2,805
22
28
45
82
518
231
316
207
672
105
222
282
59
16
Female.
3,576
32
2
90
97
4
_
432
9
912
1
2
1,150
845
Grundy
1,088
8
-
15
29
52
33
86
127
129
177
108
131
193
-
Male.
687
1
-
5
18
52
33
86
70
126
18
106
131
41
-
Female
401
7
-
10
11
-
-
-
57
3
159
2
-
152
-
Harrison.
556
6
5
8
18
9
11
15
28
91
33
95
134
103
-
Male
406
2
3
4
15
9
10
15
14
90
4
95
134
11
-
Female
150
4
2
4
3
-
1
-
14
1
29
-
-
92
-
Henry
1,075
9
2
9
22
63
21
86
100
145
77
101
107
330
3
Male
623
6
2
4
17
63
21
86
58
145
12
101
107
1
-
Female.
452
3
-
5
5
_
-
-
42
-
65
-
-
329
3
Hickory.
543
4
1
1
2
10
15
7
37
67
26
204
74
95
-
Male
. 390
3
1
_
2
10
15
7
4
67
1
199
74
7
-
Female.
153
1
"
1
"
"
-
-
33
"
25
5
-
88
-
Holt
403
4
3
1
2
13
4
3
23
71
31
26
162
60
_
Male
295
3
3
_
2
13
4
3
3
71
5
26
161
1
-
Female
108
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
20
-
26
-
1
59
-
Howard
837
8
-
3
6
34
4
13
35
129
114
33
273
185
-
Male
559
5
-
2
4
34
4
13
21
129
23
33
273
18
-
Female
278
3
-
1
2
-
-
-
14
-
91
-
-
167
-
Howell
1,286
4
7
15
15
37
11
22
37
141
99
463
166
269
-
Male
962
1
6
8
5
37
11
22
25
141
12
460
166
68
-
Female
324
3
1
7
10
-
-
-
12
-
87
3
-
201
-
Iron
1,418
5
8
11
6
75
28
75
114
352
104
234
129
277
-
Male
1,044
2
7
8
4
75
28
75
85
348
7
233
128
44
-
Female
374
3
1
3
2
-
-
-
29
4
97
1
1
233
-
Jackson.
25,666
432
382
1,348
1,468
2,795
1,138
1,727
3,702
3,285
5,624
364
591
2,670
140
Male
16,317
251
336
701
904
2,795
1,106
1,727
2,135
3,249
1,467
359
577
575
135
Female
9,349
181
46
647
564
-
32
"
1,567
36
4,157
5
14
2,095
5
Jasper.
8,897
75
42
142
260
689
260
346
1,261
1,195
1,210
494
544
2,308
71
Male
5,047
30
36
51
177
689
253
346
787
1,182
111
493
542
318
32
Female
3,850
45
6
91
83
-
7
-
474
13
1,099
1
2
1,990
39
Jefferson.
1,151
11
5
10
15
113
45
79
170
176
191
56
102
178
-
Male
764
5
5
8
13
113
44
79
95
176
17
56
102
51
-
Female
387
6
_
2
2
-
1
-
75
-
174
-
-
127
-
Johnson
1,164
6
2
9
14
37
10
29'
54
82
152
209
174
383
3
Male.
629
1
2
3
6
37
10
29
33
82
21
206
172
26
1
Female
535
5
_
6
8
-
-
-
21
-
131
3
2
357
2
Knox
1,218
12
3
7
15
18
10
13
46
77
59
284
147
527
-
Male
616
2
2
_
7
18
10
13
5
77
3
278
144
57
-
Female
602
10
1
7
8
-
-
-
41
-
56
6
3
470
-
Laolede.
1,010
6
3
5
9
16
10
14
33
178
86
299
202
150
-
Male
779
3
3
4
8
16
10
14
13
178
9
297
198
26
-
Female
231
3
-
1
1
-
-
-
20
"
76
2
4
124
"
Lafayette...
1,497
8
5
10
20
50
20
54
316
184
253
61
164
352
_
Male
877
3
5
4
12
50
19
54
260
182
25
60
163
40
-
Female
620
5
_
6
8
-
1
-
56
2
228
1
1
312
-
Lawrence
1,436
16
15
21
25
58
31
38
136
126
180
232
301
257
-
Male..........................
947
7
11
8
10
58
31
38
70
122
21
230
300
41
-
Female
489
9
4
13
15
-
-
-
66
4
159
2
1
216
-
1,047
13
4
7
19
24
10
33
83
78
158
159
136
323
-
Male
529
7
2
3
8
24
9
33
. 60
75
7
155
134
12
-
Female
518
6
2
4
11
-
1
-
23
3
151
4
2
311
-
Llnooln
789
4
3
8
11
29
14
19
41
93
64
113
167
223
-
Male
531
2
3
5
9
29
14
19
22
93
12
113
167
43
-
Female
258
2
"
3
2
"
-
19
-
52
"
"
180
-
548 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
<fc F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG,
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR-
ESS
1NKJLPK-
RTENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
1,223
8
2
16
26
52
26
22
100
99
146
131
119
472
4
621
3
2
9
14
62
26
22
66
96
27
130
118
63
4
Female
602
5
_
7
12
-
-
-
34
4
119
1
1
419
—
Livingston
806
4
12
7
14
39
9
32
134
148
92
89
89
93
93
133
-
Male
544
1
11
5
10
39
9
32
64
148
15
28
-
Female
262
3
1
2
4
_
-
-
70
-
77
-
-
105
-
Mo Donald
'842
_
_
1
2
10
2
-
6
48
2
649
66
20
37
Male
815
_
1
2
10
2
-
3
48
1
646
66
-
36
Female
27
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
3
-
20
1
Maoon
929
5
21
13
29
41
16
29
166
76
158
160
104
112
1
Male
662
2
20
8
16
41
16
29
136
75
23
169
104
32
1
Female
267
3
1
5
13
-
-
-
29
-
135
1
-
80
-
Madison
1,058
5
3
6
7
40
28
22
69
181
44
187
49
411
6
Male
712
5
2
5
7
40
28
22
61
180
7
186
49
116
6
Female
346
"
1
1
-
-
"
-
8
1
37
2
-
296
"
Maries
538
1
2
1
4
17
8
8
26
34
23
210
116
86
Male
431
_
2
_
3
17
8
8
19
34
-
206
117
17
-
Female
107
1
1
1
-
_
-
7
-
23
4
1
69
-
Marion
1,879
15
8
24
48
107
•45
86
302
212
206
103
174
535
14
Male
1,002
2
8
12
26
107
44
86
133
209
20
103
173
67
12 .
Female
877
13
-
12
22
-
1
-
169
.3
186
-
1
468
2
Mercer
597
,7
8
10
9
25
4
23
33
42
44
202
110
75
5
Male
455
4
8
4
4
25
4
23
11
42
7
198
110
10
5
Female
142
3
_
6
5
_
_
-
22
-
37
4
-
65
-
Miller
695
6
2
5
4
37
11
31
21
102
56
255
121
44
-
Male
591
_
2
3
3
37
11
31
13
101
10
255
121
4
-
Female
104
6
-
2
1
-
_
-
8
1
46
-
-
40
—
Mississippi
674
3
2
5
12
23
8
20
27
49
62
95
204
163
1
Male
426
2
2
1
6
23
6
20
19
48
4
93
181
20
1
Female
248
1
-
4
6
"
2
"
8
1
68
2
23
143
-
Moniteau
530
3
_
1
5
20
4
17
18
41
48
139
69
165
Male
316
_
_
1
3
20
4
17
8
41
6
137
68
11
-
214
3
_
_
2
-
-
-
10
-
42
2
1
154
-
Monroe
895
6
2
4
11
20
9
19
91
58
93
218
159
205
-
Male
573
1
-
1
6
20
8
19
42
58
10
216
159
54
-
Female
322
5
2
3
5
-
1
-
49
-
83
3
-
171
-
Montgomery
867
8
3
9
10
23
11
25
51
142
130
141
134
180
-
Male
582
2
2
5
6
23
11
25
33
142
16
139
134
44
-
Female
285
6
1
4
4
-
-
-
18
-
114
2
-
136
-
Morgan
1,023
7
-
6
6
22
6
31
60
93
106
229
131
297
29
Male
636
1
_
3
4
22
6
31
26
92
15
227
131
49
29
Female
387
6
-
3
2
-
-
-
34
1
91
2
-
248
-
New Madrid.
1,048
4
5
1
4
9
18
10
21
65
142
134
485
150
-
Male
507
-
5
-
2
9
17
10
10
62
8
129
241
14
-
Female. .
541
4
-
1
2
-
1
11
3
134
5
244
136
-
Newton.
2,806
5
13
17
30
112
36
76
193
209
156
681
385
731
162
Male.
1,937
2
13
9
16
112
36
76
130
207
14
672
380
112
158
Female
869
3
-
8
14
-
_
-
63
2
142
9
5
619
4
Nodaway.
1,002
16
4
21
24
51
22
21
98
134
207
111
147
146
-
Male
565
3
2
4
9
51
21
21
21
134
14
111
147
27
-
Female
437
13
2
17
15
-
1
-
77
_
193
_
_
119
-
Oregon
966
3
2
2
5
18
16
11
25
94
42
405
117
226
-
Male
732
1
2
2
2
18
14
11
17
92
2
399
115
57
-
Female
234
2
-
-
3
-
2
-
8
2
40
6
2
169
-
Osage
479
-
-
2
1
23
8
8
24
81
44
132
97
59
-
Male
386
-
-
1
-
23
8
8
18
81
6
131
95
15
-
Female
93
-
-
1
1
-
-
_
6
-
38
1
2
44
-
Ozark
911
5
2
1
3
16
8
6
5
38
13
396
187
228
3
Male
663
3
2
1
1
16
8
6
4
37
1
393
176
12
3
Female
248
2
-
-
2
-
"
1
1
12
3
11
216
-
Pemiscot.
2,058
2
2
6
14
30
24
25
62
114
178
281
1,262
58
Male
1,049
1
2
3
6
30
24
25
29
102
18
274
531
4
-
Female.....
1,009
1
-
3
8
-
-
_
33
12
160
7
731
54
-
Perry
495
-
1
9
4
21
8
19
43
83
30
113
89
75
-
Male
387
-
1
7
4
21
8
19
31
83
5
113
87
8
-
Female
108
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
12
_
25
_
2
67
-
Pettis.
2,419
15
4
35
69
188
64
104
144
397
309
197
256
637
-
Male
1,484
4
3
20
40
188
63
104
82
897
42
196
254
91
-
Female
935
11
1
15
29
-
1
-
62
_
267
1
2
546
-
Phelps
1,511
2
2
7
5
48
27
42
60
310
107
396
260
245
-
Male
1,208
2
2
5
2
48
27
42
33
307
15
391
251
83
-
Female
303
-
-
2
3
-
-
_
27
3
92
5
9
162
-
Pike
969
5
6
8
1
24
13
25
65
145
155
115
208
190
9
Male
647
5
6
6
1
24
12
25
28
144
17
114
203
53
9
Female
322
-
-
2
-
-
1
-
37
1
138
1
5
137
-
Platte
854
8
6
8
16
27
14
20
54
170
65
184
137
144
1
Male
628
3
6
6
14
27
14
20
10
164
11
184
137
32
1
Female
226
5
-
3
2
-
.
_
44
6
54
112
Polk
1,009
9
8
9
17
55
32
64
71
94
93
260
182
115
-
Male
Female
761
248
4
5
8
3
6
12
5
55
31
1
64
17
54
94
7
254
182
30
85
-
Pulaski.
1,105
5
4
5
15
54
18
39
32
150
104
255
184
239
1
Male
Female
Putnam
821
284
508
. 4
1
5
4
2
2
3
2
11
4
1
54
13
18
13
39
12
23
9
48
148
2
53
8
96
60
253
2
128
183
1
73
166
88
1
Male
Female
364
144
3
2
2
2
1
13
13
12
40
8
53
7
63
126
2
80
3
12
76
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
549
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MSN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI-
SKI T.T.KD
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN-
8 K fT.T.KII
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Ralls
1,107
8
_
12
21
46
29
37
112
70
68
239
251
294
Male
807
5
-
2
16
46
29
37
71
70
8
236
250
37
_
Female
380
3
-
10
5
-
-
-
41
-
60
3
1
257
_
Randolph
953
1
2
8
16
43
20
44
193
91
158
25
72
280
.
Male
477
-
2
6
6
43
19
44
112
90
22
25
72
36
_
Female
476
1
-
2
10
-
1
-
81
1
136
_
_
244
_
Ray
933
3
5
6
13
32
10
19
97
82
57
160
278
171
_
Male
687
-
5
2
10
32
10
19
69
82
3
159
278
18
_
Female.
246
3
-
4
3
-
-
-
28
-
54
1
_
153
_
Reynolds
1,396
6
1
7
3
14
20
38
23
133
45
596
238
272
-
Male
1,091
4
1
5
1
14
20
38
20
128
2
594
234
30
_
Female..
305
2
2
2
-
-
-
3
5
43
2
4
242
_
Ripley
1,064
1
3
1
6
11
10
20
140
33
427
232
178
-
Male
811
-
1
3
-
6
11
10
4
131
6
420
204
15
«
Female
253
1
1
"
1
-
-
"
16
9
27
7
28
163
-
St. Charles
628
6
1
1
10
36
19
47
102
105
101
34
65
101
_
Male
411
4
1
1
7
36
19
47
61
105
13
34
65
18
_
Female
217
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
41
-
88
_
_
83
-
St. Clair
780
7
3
7
5
26
14
22
19
82
61
239
112
179
4
Male
535
2
3
3
3
26
14
22
16
81
5
236
112
8
4
Female
245
5
-
4
2
-
-
-
3
1
56
3
-
171
-
St. Franoois.
3,420
11
25
33
71
283
115
309
664
549
226
191
300
643
Male
2,670
7
24
24
58
283
114
309
555»-
548
54
187
300
207
Female.
750
4
1
9
13
-
1
109
1
172
4
-
436
-
St. Louis.........
10,514
169
208
533
554
1,480
536
871
1,623
1,782
1,435
246
278
771
28
Male
8,293
134
199
344
417
1,480
528
871
1,265
1,765
451
243
271
298
27
Female
2,221
35
9
189
137
-
8
-
358
17
984
3
7
473
1
St. Louis city...
351,576
244
454
1,323
1,076
2,212
1,333
2,119
6,279
5,129
4,253
100
203
2,578
324,273
Female
19,783
47
13
367
268
10
1,850
21
2,543
2,031
12,633
Ste. Genevieve
541
4
4
4
8
33
13
45
42
92
19
100
98
77
2
Male
465
2
3
3
8
33
12
45
33
92
3
98
98
33
2
Female..
76
2
1
1
-
-
1
-
9
-
16
2
-
44
-
Saline.
1,874
11
3
6
21
63
28
80
154
210
215
114
348
621
-
Male
1,009
3
3
3
16
63
27
80
80
209
39
114
347
25
*
Female
865
8
-
3
5
-
1
-
74
1
176
-
1
596
_
378
9
2
7
12
25
11
27
22
47
22
82
42
70
-
Male
275
3
2
3
9
25
11
27
13
47
5
81
41
8
-
103
6
-
4
3
-
-
9
-
17
1
1
62
_
Soot land.
527
1
3
9
4
8
2
3
18
83
21
173
75
127
-
Male
388
-
3
4
3
8
2
3
3
83
-
173
75
31
-
Female.
139
1
_
5
1
-
-
-
15
_
21
-
-
96
-
Scott..
1,346
6
2
15
16
57
42
44
108
215
106
283
244
207
1
Male
992
4
1
8
14
57
40
44
58
211
9
279
229
37
1
Female
354
2
1
7
2
-
2
-
50
4
97
4
15
170
-
Shannon.
1,042
7
1
6
3
25
8
30
20
124
38
320
150
307
3
Male
747
5
1
2
1
25
8
30
16
123
2
312
146
74
2
Female.
295
2
-
4
2
-
-
-
4
1
36
8
4
233
1
Shelby
647
9
9
9
10
10
7
21
36
53
60
121
94
206
2
Male
339
2
5
1
3
10
7
21
8
52
5
118
94
12
1
Female
308
7
4
8
7
-
_
-
28
1
55
3
-
194
1
Stoddard
2,155
10
4
7
22
53
27
30
97
173
129
398
474
730
1
Male
1,276
6
3
5
11
53
25
30
49
171
10
396
457
59
1
Female
879
4
1
2
11
-
2
-
48
2
119
2
17
671
-
Stone
915
4
5
4
4
12
4
14
56
66
43
430
133
139
1
Male
676
3
4
2
2
12
4
14
8
65
6
410
131
14
1
Female
239
1
1
2
2
-
-
-
48
1
37
20
2
125
-
Sullivan
832
2
4
12
13
45
21
30
83
90
77
128
133
192
2
Male
563
1
4
6
12
45
21
30
52
90
9
128
131
32
2
Female
269
1
-
6
1
-
-
"
31
68
-
2
160
-
Taney.
1,357
11
3
4
13
49
20
53
29
72
95
641
245
122
_
Male
1,119
3
3
1
10
49
20
53
17
71
8
629
221
34
-
Female
238
8
_
3
3
-
-
-
12
1
87
12
24
88
-
Texas
1,254
1
1
7
8
25
13
21
33
87
70
522
254
211
1
Male
983
_
_
2
5
25
12
21
17
87
4
517
251
42
-
Female.
271
1
1
5
3
-
1
-
16
-
66
5
3
169
1
Vernon
1,132
8
2
17
17
43
19
34
41
200
98
183
153
317
-
Male
742
2
2
6
9
43
19
34
24
199
14
181
152
57
-
Female
390
6
-
11
8
_
-
-
17
1
84
2
1
260
-
Warren
414
2
1
5
5
25
10
18
34
56
23
83
56
96
-
299
_
1
1
5
25
10
18
19
56
5
83
56
20
-
Female
115
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
15
-
18
-
-
76
-
Washington
1,451
2
2
2
3
23
14
26
641
271
53
137
109
168
-
Male
1,217
1
2
1
2
23
13
26
594
271
2
137
109
36
-
Female
234
1
-
1
1
"
1
"
47
"
51
-
-
132
-
Wayne
1,019
2
5
6
4
23
18
27
35
131
56
233
178
299
2
Male
745
1
4
5
2
23
18
27
28
131
3
229
177
95
2
Female
274
1
1
1
2
-
-
-
7
-
53
4
1
204
-
Webster
1,156
3
3
2
6
16
7
12
11
86
38
372
288
301
11
Male
830
2
3
2
5
16
7
12
4
84
2
370
285
29
9
Female.
326
1
_
_
1
-
-
-
7
2
36
2
3
272
2
Worth.
402
_
1
7
3
14
7
9
7
27
20
87
88
132
-
Male
252
_
1
3
1
14
7
9
5
27
3
85
88
9
-
Female
150
_
_
4
2
_
-
-
2
-
17
2
-
123
-
Wright
868
7
4
3
8
22
7
27
21
123
71
243
133
199
-
Male
628
4
4
3
5
22
7
27
15
115
9
236
132
49
-
Female
240
3
-
-
3
-
-
-
6
8
62
7
1
150
-
3Inoludes an estimate of 11,900 workers of unknown occupation and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in
St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
550 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MISSOURI
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
136,781
113,525
23,256
637
437
100
482
417
65
618
542
76
McDonald
779
761
18
214
191
23
607
518
89
355
322
33
557
620
37
389
322
67
343
318
26
826
766
61
Marion
885
764
121
441
399
42
Mercer
387
367
30
639
452
87
Miller
524
481
43
457
402
55
Mississippi
338
291
47
539
517
22
741
638
103
Moniteau.
351
261
90
3,336
2,834
602
Monroe
506
421
85
1,294
1,199
95
Montgomery .
477
412
65
Morgan
527
462
65
518
447
71
New fladrid
492
347
145
822
736
86
Newton
1,557
1,345
212
494
444
50
Nodaway
496
406
90
562
477
85
Oregon
606
544
62
573
506
67
Osage
353
315
38
459
411
48
Ozark
656
510
25
604
452
152
759
531
228
Pemiscot
988
739
249
751
685
66
Perry.
306
286
20
670
607
63
Pettis
1,624
1,191
433
377
332
45
Phelps
889
816
73
700
604
96
Pike
556
486
70
Platte
494
451
43
296
256
40
Polk -
685
595
90
491
413
78
Pulaski
639
586
53
480
390
90
Putnam
347
295
52
710
643
67
Ralls
671
692
79
424
378
46
372
336
36
Randolph
450
363
87
376
315
61
Ray
560
499
61
227
203
24
908
849
59
576
538
38
Ripley
613
566
47
618
576
42
St. Charles
355
307
48
1,364
1,083
281
St. Clair...........
532
410
122
St. Francois
2,345
2,106
239
396
332
64
St. Louis
7,678
6,874
804
392
364
28
St. Louis city.
33,718
26,851
6,867
378
336
42
Ste. Genevieve
348
333
15
2,977
2,085
892
606
531
75
Saline
1,219
754
465
371
315
56
Schuyler
254
229
25
810
512
298
Scotland
343
307
30
333
287
46
Scott
646
754
92
224
210
14
Shannon
577
524
53
527
447
80
Shelby
298
248
50
811
724
87
Stoddard.
1,079
962
117
Stone
607
537
70
823
761
62
Sullivan
460
414
46
17,646
13,549
4,097
4,710
3,850
860
Taney
968
911
57
676
568
108
Texas
829
742
87
670
488
182
Vernon
677
601
76
512
453
59
v Warren
262
239
23
621
564
67
Washington.
1,002
934
68
941
644
297
Wayne
653
582
71
890
700
190
Webster
684
601
83
479
400
79
Worth
239
195
44
450
395
55
Wright
524
448
76
Adair
Andrew....
Atchison..
Audrain...
Barry
Barton....
Bates.....
Benton....
Bollinger.
Boone.•...
Buchanan.•
Butler....
Caldwell
Callaway.......
Camden
Cape Girardeau.
Carroll
Carter.
Cass
Cedar
Chariton
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton..
Cole
Cooper...
Crawford.
Dade
Dallas...
Daviess..
De Kalb..
Dent
Douglas..
Dunklin..
Franklin..
Gasconade.
Gentry....
Greene....
Grundy....
Harrison..
Henry
Hickory...
Holt
Howard....
Howell....
Iron
Jackson...
Jasper....
Jefferson.
Johnson...
Knox
Laclede...
Lafayette.
Lawrence..
Lewis
Lincoln...,
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes an estimate of 7,800 eoonomic heads of relief families of unknown sex, who, because of the
transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration files in St. Louis, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed
by sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
MONTANA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 552
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 554
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 556
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 558
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and 6ex, for the State:
March 1935 558
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 559
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 559
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 560
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 560
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation., age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 561
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 561
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 562
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 563
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 563
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 564
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 566
551
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
85
84
65
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
37,122
27,195
9,927
35,846
26,239
9,606
183
118
66
302
123
179
297
120
177
3
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
-
1
1
7
6
2
7
5
2
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
_
16
16
-
16
15
"
1
1
-
6
6
_
6
6
-
.
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
_
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
_
6
-
5
5
-
6
-
-
49
32
17
47
30
17
1
1
_
31
2
29
31
2
29
-
-
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
_
_
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
"
-
131
20
111
130
20
110
-
-
-
131
20
111
130
20
110
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
25
16
9
25
16
9
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
6
2
4
6
2
4
-
_
_
18
13
5
18
13
5
-
"
"
327
287
40
317
281
36
3
1
2
25
25
-
23
23
-
-
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
_
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
_
_
16
16
-
15
15
-
_
.
_
102
91
11
100
91
9
2
-
2
153
124
29
148
121
27
1
1
"
956
491
465
953
490
463
_
_
145
77
68
145
77
68
_
-
_
22
-
22
22
_
22
-
_
340
246
94
338
245
93
-
_
.
65
64
1
65
64
1
_
_
-
3
-
3
3
-
3
_
_
_
5
2
3
5
2
3
_
_
_
180
9
171
179
9
170
_
_
28
26
2
28
26
2
-
_
.
57
1
56
57
1
56
_
_
_
49
9
40
49
9
40
_
_
_
62
57
5
62
57
5
-
"
"
895
521
374
890
519
371
2
2
_
12
11
1
12
11
1
_
_
17
15
2
17
15
2
_
_
13
12
1
13
12
1
_
_
23
22
1
23
22
1
_
_
.
697
339
358
693
338
355
1
1
_
133
122
11
132
121
11
1
1
1,799
1,799
-
1.772
1.772
_
5
5
_
136
136
-
132
132
_
_
44
44
-
43
43
_
47
47
-
46
46
_
_
_
584
584
-
579
579
_
_
-
38
38
-
36
36
_
_
_
60
60
-
60
60
_
_
_
27
27
-
27
27
_
.
89
89
-
87
"87
_
.
342
342
-
335
335
_
2
2
_
206
206
-
203
203
_
2
2
-
3
3
-
3
3
.
35
35
-
34
34
_
1
1
.
98
98
-
98
98
-
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
.
5
5
-
5
6
_
„
48
48
-
47
47
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
23
23
23
23
"
-
1,114
1.103
11
1.101
1.090
11
2
2
-
8
8
-
8
8
.
34
34
-
33
33
_
6
6
-
6
6
50
45
5
49
44
5
1
1
135
133
2
132
130
2
87
87
-
86
86
137
137
-
137
137
421
421
-
420
420
12
12
-
12
12
_
126
126
-
124
124
31
30
1
31
30
1
16
13
3
14
11
3
1
1
9
9
-
9
9
2
2
-
1
1
_
40
40
39
39
-
-
2.263
2.263
-
2.222
2.222
_
4
11
11
-
11
11
-
39
39
38
38
-
-
-
76
76
-
74
74 1
-
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Architects
Artists, soulptora, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices...
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teaohers of music..
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)'..
Other professional workers.....
Other semiprofessional workers......
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants..
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)............
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers....
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, "transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)..........
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers..........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Te lephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.....
Carpenters..
Cement finishers. .....••
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road).....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)......
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.........••
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.....
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Meohanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers....
Tinsmiths and ooppersmiths.......
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines).....
Caisson workers
Calkers.....
Firemen (exoept looamotivoi and fire department)....,
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 553
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Plpelayers
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)..
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders...
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
172
19
23
1,712
35
176
172
IB
23
1,712
36
176
170
19
23
1,677
35
175
170
19
23
1,677
35
175
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers........
Brakemen (railroad)...
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).......
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
4,370
3,861
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries..........
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories........
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and ouff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).....
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries...
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o,).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories.......*
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills.....
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, It vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries...
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
46
68
227
225
21
28
32
2
2,433
767
11
3
12
12
3
251
15
100
136
132
4
18
3
98
9
131
63
74
10
1
9
1
1
7
16
44
46
415
4,301
5.804
~rm~
227
2
21
28
32
2,433
512
10
2
12
255
1
1
164
12
67
95
131
4
18
3
97
9
26
62
74
5
87
3
43
41
105
1
45
68
225
219
20
28
31
2
2,396
756
11
3
11
12
3
246
15
98
133
132
4
18
3
98
128
63
73
10
1
225
2
20
28
31
2,396
506
10
2
11
4
217
250
1
1
161
12
57
92
131
4
18
3
97
26
62
73
5
85
3
41
41
103
1
16
44
46
391
16
43
44
408
16
43
44
384
~YT
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
3-975
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers... *
Stores (including porters in stores).
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores...
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind*s (n.e.c,).
395
7
15
98
275
3,815
158
903
522
565
65
451
2
542
10
492
105
391
.7
15
98
271
3,814
158
902
522
565
65
451
2
542
10
492
105
389
7
13
98
271
3,586
156
830
461
530
60
439
2
532
8
468
100
385
7
13
98
267
3,685
156
829
461
530
60
439
2
532
8
468
100
1
21
7
7
2
1
21
7
7
2
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen......
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons....
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)..
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other damestio and personal service workers
2.732
588
104
12
42
425
16
115
46
17
121
246
1,053
463
72
71
12
2
240
4
86
17
10
45
4
69
28
_2*144_
2.557
521
40
185
12
29
46
111
201
1,049
394
44
102
8
41
401
15
96
43
2
119
222
991
448
69
2
224
3
70
2
10
41
3
62
26
39
177
12
26
43
109
181
988
386
43
1
4
1
16
1
18
1
15
1
12
21
3
1
1
4
13
1
15
15
2
3
1
3
3
1
1
10
21
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers..
Farmers,
11.000
10.658
142
10.484
10.376
43
4,892
6,065
42
4,804
6,012
1
88
53
41
4,431
6,012
40
4,377
5,959
1
54
53
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
7,108
3,656
3,452
1.058
6.932
,038
20
2,618
3,432
3,559
3,373
1.038
1, 018
20
2,541
3,353
13
8
19
11
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
'ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
FEMALE
WHITE
F31ALE
TOTAL. ■
16,667
11,629
4,938
15,996
11,205
4,791
100
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Architects.
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Des igners
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians1 assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio.........
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
181
82
176
79
97
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H.
Other pi^ofessional workers
Other semiprofessiPnal workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.................
Semiprofession&l workers (n.e.o.)
5
15
19
2
2
11
11
1
47
47
2
7
3
4
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
16
12
4
10
69
81
16
12
4
10
63
66
6
15
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)........
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office maohine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers........
673
671
319
102
22
254
61
2
2
117
17
39
21
36
185
60
4
15
1
2
34
50
22
69
1
2
2
113
2
38
19
2
102
22
253
61
2
2
116
17
39
21
36
184
60
4
15
1
2
34
50
22
69
1
2
2
112
2
38
19
2
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)............
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail 6tores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
722
717
517
10
12
11
17
571
101
10
11
16
263
93
1
308
10
12
11
17
567
100
9
10
11
16
262
92
1
2
1
305
8
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
Carpenters
Cement finishers.
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory).
Paper hangers
Plasterers. .
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers...
Stonecutters and oarvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
58
35
29
293
24
42
16
50
182
136
2
20
70
7
2
3
36
2
15
58
35
29
293
24
42
16
50
182
136
2
20
70
7
2
3
36
2
15
56
34
29
292
23
42
16
49
176
134
2
19
70
7
2
3
35
2
15
1.006
56
34
29
292
23
42
16
49
176
134
2
19
70
7
2
3
35
2
15
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, .and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other Industries (n.e.c.)....
670
660
662
4
20
4
37
86
61
102
217
10
52
24
13
7
1
32
"S3F
To"
4
20
4
32
84
61
102
217
10
52
24
10
7
1
32
4
20
4
36
84
61
102
217
10
51
24
11
7
31
4
20
4
31
82
61
102
217
10
51
24
8
7
31
SEMI SKI LIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers....................................
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.....
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)....,
1,242
8
15
8
15
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
9B
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151,
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
OCCUPATION 555
iBLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF EN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers .
Welders....
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
80
9
10
928
24
141
80
9
10
928
24
141
-
79
9
10
909
24
140
79
9
10
909
24
140
-
4
4
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
3.447
3.045
402
3r400
3.008
39?
11
9
2
Bakers.......
Brakemen ( railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workBrs: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines
36
53
192
169
12
25
25
2
1,945
32
53
192
2
12
25
25
1,945
4
167
2
35
53
191
165
12
25
25
2
1,919
32
53
191
2
12
25
25
1,919
3
163
2
2
4
4
2
4
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
612
6
2
11
404
5
2
11
208
1
602
6
2
10
399
5
2
10
203
1
2
1
2
1
Clothing Industries.
Shirt, collar and ouff factories.....
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
11
8
3
1
1
10
7
3
11
8
3
1
1
10
7
3
:
-
-
Electric light and power plants.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries.
Bakeries.........
Slaughter and meat packing houses...
Foot} and beverage industries (n.e.o.)..
196
11
84
101
125
9
46
70
71
2
38
31
192
11
82
99
123
9
46
68
69
2
36
31
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
108
2
13
1
84
8
107
2
13
1
83
8
1
1
108
2
13
1
84
8
107
2
13
1
83
8
1
1
-
-
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories
111
41
68
7
1
23
41
68
4
88
3
1
108
41
67
7
1
22
41
67
4
86
3
1
1
1
-
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
7
1
1
5
4
4
3
1
1
1
7
1
1
5
4
4
3
1
1
1
-
-
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
42
12
30
41
12
29
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad),..............
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
12
39
36
289
12
39
36
268
21
12
38
34
287
12
38
34
266
21
1
2
1
2
-
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
2.088
2.084
4
2.000
1.996
4
17
17
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
Lumber and furniture industries...........
Other manufacturing and allied industries
289
5
12
48
224
286
5
12
48
221
3
3
285
5
11
48
221
282
5
11
48
218
3
3
1
1
1
1
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,799
108
343
302
230
41
X 303
2
188
9
186
87
1,798
108
342
302
230
41
303
2
188
9
186
87
1
1
1,715
107
329
259
224
40
299
2
186
7
179
83
1,714
107
328
259
224
40
299
2
186
7
179
83
1
1
16
6
4
1
1
1
3
16
6
4
1
1
1
3
_
1.757
420
1.337
1.636
360
1.276
87
49
38
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domeatio and personal service workers
70
11
30
273
15
89
25
15
82
194
561
341
51
43
11
2
160
4
68
15
8
35
2
53
19
27
28
113
11
21
25
74
159
559
288
32
69
7
29
257
14
71
23
2
80
175
532
329
48
42
7
2
147
3
53
2
8
31
2
46
17
27
27
110
11
18
23
72
144
530
283
31
1
4
1
13
1
17
1
13
1
12
19
3
1
1
4
11
1
14
13
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
10
19
1
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
19
1,271
421
1.661
19
1,226
416
45
5
18
1,077
420
18
1,052
415
25
5
7
7
-
2.81?
449
2.369
2.763
441
2.322
16
2
14
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
1,347
1,471
16
440
9
13
907
1,462
3
1,314
1,449
16
432
9
13
882
1,440
3
10
6
2
8
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
'able 3—workers1 on relief in rural areas, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for the state:
march 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
MALE
WHITE
TOTAL
FEMALE
FEMALE
total.
professional and technical workers
Aotors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen *
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices..,.
Librarians and librarians1 assistants
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists......................
Teachers..
College instructors and professors....
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H••■
Other professional workers.........
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace...........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)..........
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
office workers
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,.
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators,...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
sale si-en and kindred workers
Canvassers (solicitors, any)....
Commercial travelers
Newsboys....,
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction.,
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers... *
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory).
Paper hangers
Plasterers..
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers *
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoeprt in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen..,,
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths'and coppersmiths.....
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)..........
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
semiskilled workers in building and construction
Apprentices In building and construction.... .......
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calkers,,
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
20,556
15,566
4,989
19,849
15,034
• 4,816
18
41
121
41
2
19
4
72
72
63
63
115
14
1
32
67
14
1
28
55
4
12
7
14
1
5
31
67
7
14
1
5
28
55
3
12
86
4
1
" 3
63
11
18
28
26
61
4
2
5
11
7
23
1
1
58
18
21
85
4
1
3
63
11
18
28
26
61
4
2
5
11
7
23
1
1
58
18
21
3
175
2
5
2
6
126
32
2
5
1
6
76
29
173
50
3
2
5
2
6
126
32
2
5
1
6
76
29
_S£_
50
3
777
766
18
291
14
18
11
39
160
70
1
15 .
28
2
1
2
12
18
291
14
18
11
39
160
70
1
15
28
2
1
2
12
76
9
17
287
13
18
11
38
159
69
1
15
28
2
1
2
12
7s<?
76
9
17
287
13
18
11
38
159
69
1
15
28
2
1
2
12
4
14
2
13
49
26
35
204
2
74
7
3
2
1
8
4
14
2
13
49
26
35
204
2
74
6
3
2
1
8
439
~~r
13
2
13
48
25
35
203
2
73
7
3
2
1
8
4
13
2
13
48
25
35
203
2
73
6
3
2
1
980
"W
3
23
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION
557
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
total
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
total
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
total
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohainroen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers....
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
92
10
13
784
11
35
92
10
13
784
11
35
-
91
10
13
768
11
35
91
10
13
768
11
35
-
101
SF.nTRJTTTT.Kr) WORJTFRS TN MFG. AND OTHER TNTIURTRTER
923
816
107
901
796
105
1
1
_
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smelteraen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eta...
Inside workers: mines
10
15
35
56
9
3
7
488
9
15
35
9
3
7
488
1
56
10
15
34
54
8
3
6
477
9
15
34
8
3
6
477
1
54
-
-
-
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries..........
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories..;......
Clay, glass, and stone industries
155
5
1
1
108
5
1
47
1
154
5
1
1
107
5
1
47
1
-
-
115
116
117
118
Clothing Industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.......
Suit, coat, and dress factories.....
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..*.
4
4
2
2
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
2
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants.. ,
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries........
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
55
4
16
35
39
3
11
25
16
1
5
10
54
4
16
34
38
3
11
24
16
1
5
10
-
-
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops................
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
24
2
5
2
14
1
24
2
5
2
14
1
24
2
5
s
14
1
24
2
5
2
14
1
-
-
-
-
130
131
132
133
134.
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.•
Lumbar and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
20
22
6
3
3
21
6
1
17
1
2
20
22
6
3
3
21
6
1
17
1
2
-
-
135
136
137
138
Textile industries
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
10
4
6
10
4
6
-
-
140
141
142
143
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
4
5
10
126
4
5
10
123
3
4
5
10
121
4
5
10
118
3
1
1
-
2.122
2.121
1
1.975
1.974
1
5
5
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
106
2
3
50
51
105
2
3
50
50
1
1
104
2
2
50
50
103
2
2
50
49
1
1
-
-
150
151
152
153
154
15?
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and ges wells
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Lumberaen, raftsmen, and woodchpppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,016
50
560
220
335
24
148
354
1
306
18
2,0i6
50
560
220
335
24
148
354
1
306
18
1,871
49
501
202
306
20
140
346
1
289
17
1,871
49
501
202
306
20
140
346
1
289
17
-
5
1
3
1
5
1
3
1
-
16?
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).•••
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Other domestic and personal service workers
975
166
807
921
161
760
8
5
3
163
164
166
167
168
169
170
171
174
175
34
1
12
152
1
26
21
2
39
52
492
122
21
28
1
80
18
2
2
10
2
16
9
6
12
72
1
8
21
37
42
490
106
12
33
1
12
144
1
25
20
39
47
459
119
21
28
1
77
17
2
10
1
16
9
5
12
67
1
8
20
37
37
458
103
12
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
176
177
178
179
24
3,621
5,644
23
3,578
5,596
1
43
48
23
3,354
5,592
22
3,325
5,544
1
29
48
1
6
7
1
6
-
160
181
182
183
Arsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
2,309
1,981
30
598
11
25
1,711
1,970
5
2,245
1,924
28
586
11
23
1,659
1,913
5
3
2
"
3
2
93562 0—38 37
558 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
10 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
37,122
2,175
2,968
1,278
4,287
8,063
7,117
7,150
4,084
Professional and teohnical workers
302
3
12
11
49
100
56
47
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except ftgrioulturo)...
327
-
-
3
14
47
76
127
60
Offioe workers
956
27
100
75
212
277
147
81
37
Salesmen and kindred workers
895
29
83
51
212
233
133
101
53
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
1,799
10
6
5
82
378
449
527
342
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,114
3
11
8
71
334
358
217
112
Semiskilled workers in "building and oonstruotion
2,263
20
60
83
423
903
443
208
103
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,370
39
102
73
398
1,003
979
1,136
640
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
4,210
134
340
173
590
1,000
701
750
522
Domestic and personal service workers
2,732
117
288
138
433
494
499
484
279
Farm operators
6,108
3
14
11
103
1,245
1,727
1,907
1,018
Farm laborers
4,892
492
688
276
869
1,183
555
494
335
Inexperienced persons
7,108
1,297
1,241
370
748
847
990
1,062
553
46
1
3
1
3
19
9
6
MALE
27,195
1,147
1,671
749
2,949
6,443
5.474
5.610
3.252
Professional and teohnical workers..
123
5
3
12
41
28
23
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
287
_
_
3
13
44
64
108
55
Office workers .
491
11
40
28
94
140
87
60
31
Salesmen and kindred workers
521
12
30
25
105
141
93
71
44
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,799
10
6
5
82
378
449
527
342
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,103
3
11
8
69
332
355
215
110
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
2,263
20
80
83
423
903
443
208
103
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,861
21
59
49
341
908
864
1,027
592
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)..
4,205
133
340
173
589
997
701
750
522
Domestio and personal service workers
588
7
22
14
64
122
121
140
98
Farm operators
6,054
3
14
10
183
1,241
1,717
1,883
1,003
Farm laborers
4,804
475
668
271
857
1,168
544
489
332
Inexperienced persons.
1,058
452
396
76
114
10
4
3
3
38
—
—
1
3
18
4
6
6
FEMALE
9.927
1.028
1.297
529
1.338
1.620
1.643
1.640
832
Professional and technical workers
179
3
7
8
37
59
28
24
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
40
-
-
-
1
3
12
19
5
Office workers »
465
16
60
47
118
137
60
21
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
374
17
53
26
107
92
40
30
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
-
-
2
2
3
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
509
18
43
24
57
95
115
109
48
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
5
1
-
_
1
3
-
_
Domestio and personal servioe workers
2,144
110
266
124
369
372
378
544
181
Farm operators
54
-
1
-
4
10
24
15
Farm laborers.
88
17
20
5
12
15
11
5
3
Inexperienced persons
6,050
845
845
294
634
837
986
1,059
550
Unknown occupation
8
1
3
-
1
-
3
-
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
35.845
2.094
2.881
1.225
4.136
7.745
6.824
6.960
S.980
Professional and technical workers
297
3
11
10
49
98
56
46
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
317
-
-
3
13
45
73
125
58
Office workers
953
27
100
75
212
276
145
81
37
Salesmen and kindred workers.
890
28
83
51
212
231
1S1
101
53
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,772
10
6
5
80
369
444
522
336
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and bther industries....
1,101
3
11
8
69
532
355
216
107
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
2,222
20
78
79
418
891
429
206
101
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,301
37
102
70
392
994
954
1,119
633
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
3,975
127
318
163
560
942
645
719
501
Domestic and personal service workers
2,657
110
282
130
410
460
459
448
258
Farm operators
6,053
3
13
11
182
1,232
1,716
1,889
1,007
Farm laborers
4,431
465
662
260
808
1,035
452
437
312
Inexperienced persons
6,932
1,260
1,212
359
728
822
961
1,042
548
Unknown occupation.
44
1
3
1
3
18
4
9
5
MALE
26,239
1.108
1.612
719
2.839
6.184
5.248
5.367
3.162
Professional and technioal workers
120
_
5
2
12
22
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
281
-
3
13
42
62
108
53
Office workers.
490
11
40
28
94
140
86
60
31
Salesmen and kindred workers...
519
12
30
25
105
140
92
71
44
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,772
10
6
5
80
369
522
336
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,090
3
11
8
67
330
352
214
105
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,222
20
78
79
418
891
429
206
101
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,804
20
59
48
336
899
1,013
685
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,970
126
318
163
559
939
645
719
501
Domestic and personal service workers.
521
7
22
13
56
111
105
123
84
Farm operators
5,999
3
13
10
182
1,228
1,706
1,865
992
Farm laborers.
4,377
453
644
258
801
1,028
447
435
311
Inexperienced persons.
1,038
443
386
76
113
10
4
3
3
Unknown occupation.
36
5
FEMALE
9.606
986
1.269
506
1 ,593
BIB
Professional and teohnical workers
177
3
6
8
37
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
36
-
3
11
17
5
Office workers.
453
16
60
47
118
136
21
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
371
16
53
26
107
9
Skilled vtorkers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
11
_
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
~
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
497
17
43
22
48
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5
1
-
Domestio and personal service workers
2,036
103
260
117
354
349
325
174
Farm operators
54
-
_
1
4
24
15
Form laborers.
64
12
18
2
7
7
2
1
Inexperienced persons
5,894
817
826
283
615
812
957
1,039
545
Unknown occupation
8
1
'3
-
1
3
'—-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 559
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
183
2
0
8
14
35
46
43
27
Professional and technical workers
3
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
.
_
1
2
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
_
„
1
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
_
«.
_
2
1
2
_
Skilled workers and foremen In mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
.
_
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4
_
_
_
1
_
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
12
_
_
_
1
5
5
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
22
1
_
1
1
5
9
2
3
Domestic and personal service workers
96
_
4
6
19
25
26
15
Farm operators.
6
-
-
_
2
1
-
3
Farm laborers.
8
_
1
_
1
3
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons.
21
1
6
2
4
2
2
2
2
Unknown oo cup at ion
_
_
.
_
_
_
MALE
118
1
3
3
8
23
31
26
23
Professional and technical workers
2
_
1
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture) ..
1
,
_
_
1
_
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers...
2 "
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5
-
_
_
2
1
2
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
_•
_
_
_
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4
_
_
1
_
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10
_
_
_
1
_
4
4
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
22
1
_
1
1
5
9
2
3
Domestic and personal service workers
54
_
_
1
4
9
13
14
13
Farm operators
6
-
-
-
2
1
-
3
Farm laborers............
8
-
1
-
1
3
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
FEMALE
66
1
6
5
6
12
15
17
4
Professional and technical workers.
1
_
1
_
_
_
..
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
2
-
-
_
-
-
2
-
Office workers
—
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and pergonal service workers
41
-
-
3
2
10
12
12
2
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
19
1
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
"
-
"
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
16,567
707
1,155
590
2,107
3,754
3,224
3,230
1,800
Professional and technical workers...
181
2
6
9
31
53
36
27
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
198
-
-
1
12
25
52
73
35
Offioe workers
673
20
50
52
157
207
104
59
24
Salesmen and kindred workers
722
22
62
41
180
186
107
82
42
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,022
1
I
4
49
226
250
310
181
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
670
1
6
3
50
191
213
132
74
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,264
7
41
42
230
493
247
142
62
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,447
30
82
54
309
787
772
918
495
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,088
68
172
91
312
477
326
372
270
Domestic and personal service workers
1,757
56
134
78
263
329
361
348
188
440
-
4
2
20
84
112
138
80
1,271
69
113
50
219
347
180
173
120
2,818
430
482
162
273
344
462
455
210
16
1
2
1
2
5
2
1
2
MALE
11,629
338
623
312
1,429
2,870
2,271
2,384
1,402
Professional and technical workers
82
-
3
3
9
24
18
17
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
174
-
-
1
11
24
44
60
34
353
11
26
22
77
102
56
40
19
402
7
21
18
87
108
72
56
33
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,022
1
1
4
49
226
250
310
181
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
660
1
6
3
48
189
210
131
72
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,264
7
41
42
230
493
247
142
62
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,045
16
48
37
266
715
673
835
455
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
2,084
67
172
91
312
474
326
372
270
Domestic and personal service workers
420
5
11
8
49
82
88
110
67
435
-
4
2
20
84
110
137
78
1,226
57
103
49
213
340
173
172
119
449
166
187
31
56
4
2
1
2
13
—
-
1
2
5
2
1
2
FEMALE
4,938
369
532
278
678
884
953
846
398
Professional and teohnioal workers
99
2
3
6
22
29
18
10
9
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
24
-
-
-
1
1
8
13
1
320
9
24
30
80
105
48
19
5
320
15
41
23
93
78
35
26
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
-
-
-
2
2
3
1
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
402
14
34
17
43
72
99
83
40
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
4
1
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,337
51
123
70
214
247
273
238
121
5
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
45
12
10
0
7
1
1
2,369
264
295
131
217
340
460
454
208
3
"
~
- ,, " -
~
~
lIneludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
560 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
15,996
685
1,123
568
2,042
3,608
3,072
3,139
1,759
Professional and teohnioal workers
176
2
5
8
31
51
36
26
17
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
192
-
-
1
11
23
50
72
35
Of f ioe workers
671
20
50
52
157
207
102
59
24
Salesmen and kindred workers
717
21
62
41
180
184
106
82
42
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,006
1
1
4
48
221
246
307
178
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
662
1
6
3
49
190
212
131
70
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,242
7
40
41
228
487
239
140
60
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,400
28
82
63
306
781
755
903
492
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,000
67
170
85
300
450
304
361
263
Domestio and personal servioe workers
1,636
53
132
72
252
303
329
321
174
Farm operators
438
-
4
2
20
83
112
137
80
Farm laborers
1,077
61
104
46
191
, 284
127
150
114
Inexperienced persons
2,763
423
465
159
267
339
453
449
208
16
1
2
1
5
2
MALE
11,205
332
606
300
1,380
2,748
2,156
2,316
1,368
Professional and technioal workers
79
-
3
2
9
23
18
16
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
171
-
-
1
11
22
43
60
40
34
Offioe workers
362
11
26
22
77
102
55
19
Salesmen and kindred workers
400
7
21
18
87
107
71
56
33
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,006
1
1
4
48
221
246
307
178
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
652
1
6
3
47
188
209
130
68
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,242
7
40
41
228
487
239
1'40
60
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,008
15
48
37
264
709
660
823
452
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,996
66
170
85
300
447
304
361
263
Domestic and personal service workers
360
5
11
7
43
71
72
94
57
433
-
4
2
20
83
110
136
78
Farm laborers.......
1,052
54
96
46
188
279
125
150
114
Inexperienced persons...
441
165
180
31
56
4
2
1
2
13
—
—
5
FEMALE
4,791
353
517
268
662
860
916
824
391
Professional and technioal workers.
97
2
2
6
22
28
18
10
9
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
21
-
-
-
-
1
7
12
1
Office workers
319
9
24
30
80
105
47
19
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
317
14
41
23
93
77
34
26
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
-
-
-
2
2
3
1
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
392
13
34
16
42
72
95
80
40
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
4
1
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers.
1,276
48
121
65
209
232
257
227
117
Farm operators.
5
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
Farm laborers
25
7
8
-
3
5
2
-
-
Inexperienced persons
2,322
258
285
128
211
335
451
448
206
Unknown occupation
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
156
8
7
11
30
41
39
20
Professional and technical workers
3
-
1
1
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers......
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
2
Somiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
4
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11
-
-
-
1
_
4
5
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
17
-
-
1
1
4
7
2
2
Domestic and personal service workers
87
-
-
4
4
19
24
24
12
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
7
-
1
-
1
2
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons
16
-
6
1
3
1
2
1
2
Unknown occupation
-
—
-
••
-
-
-
-
■
MALE
100
_
3
3
7
19
27
25
16
Professional and technical workers
2
_
1
_
1
•
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
_
1
•
-
Office workers
-
_
-
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers........
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
5
-
-
_
2
1
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
_
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4
-
_
1
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9
_
_
1
_
3
4
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...............
17
-
-
1
1
4
7
2
2
Domestic and personal service workers
49
-
-
1
3
9
13
13
10
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
_
« ,
tm
-
Farm laborers.....
7
-
1
-
1
2
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons.....
2
-
2
-
_
_
-
_
-
Unknown oooupation
•"
-
—
-
—
-
—
~
FEMALE
56
5
4
4
11
14
14
4
Professional and technical workers.
1
_
1
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
_
..
1
-
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
,,,
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
m
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
....
•
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
•
Domestio and personal service workers.
38
_
_
3
1
10
11
11
2
Farm operators
_
-
Farm laborers
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons
14
_
4
1
3
1
2
1
2
Unknown occupation
-
-
•
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 561
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
20,555
1,468
1,813
688
2,180
4,309
3,893
3,920
2,284
Professional and technical workers .....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators................
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
121
129
285
173
777
444
999
923
2,122
975
5, 6C8
3, 621
4,290
30
1
7
7
9
2
13
9
66
61
3
423
867
6
50
21
5
5
39
20
168
154
10
575
759
1
2
2
23
10
1
5
41
19
82
60
9
226
208
18
2
55
52
53
21
193
89
278
170
163
650
475
1
47
22
70
47
152
143
410
216
523
165
1,161
836
503
14
20
24
43
26
199
145
196
207
375
138
1,615
375
528
2
20
54
22
19
217
85
66
218
378
136
1,769
321
607
8
7
25
13
11
161
38
41
145
262
91
938
215
343
4
MALE
15,566
809
1,048
437
1,520
3,573
3,203
3,126
1,850
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..•••...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg, and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and constructions,
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)#.
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
41
113
138
119
777
443
999
816
2,121
168
5,619
3,578
609
25
5
9
2
13
5
66
2
3
418
286
2
14
9
5
5
39
11
168
11
10
565
209
2
6
7
1
5
41
12
82
6
8
222
45
3
2
17
18
33
21
193
75
277
15
163
644
58
1
17
20
38
33
152
143
410
193
523
40
1,157'
828
6 *
15
10
20
31
21
199
145
196
191
375
33
1, 607
371
2
2
6
48
20
15
217
84
66
192
378
30
1, 746
517
2
5
5
21
12
11
161
38
41
137
252
31
925
213
1
4
FEMALE
4,989
659
765
251
660
736
690
794
434
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offtoe worke
Salesmen and kindred workers
8kllled workers and foremen in building and construction..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)#
Domestic and personal service workers#
Farm operators
80
16
145
54
1
107
1
807
49
43
3, 681
5
1
7
2
4
59
5
581
4
36
12
9
143
10
550
1
2
17
3
7
54
1
4
163
15
38
14
14
1
155
G
417
30
2
32
14
23
125
4
8
497
1
10
4
12
5
16
105
8
4
526
14
6
. 2
4"
1
26
106
23
4
605
3
4
4
1
8
60
13
2
342
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
19.849
1,409
1,758
657
2,094
4,137
3, 752
3,821
2,221
Professional and technical workers............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
121
125
282
173
766
439
980
901
1,975
921
5,615
3,354
4,169
28
1
7
7
9
2
13
9
60
57
3
404
837
6
50
21
5
5
38
20
148
150
9
558
747
1
2
2
23
10
1
5
38
17
78
58
9
214
200
18
2
55
32
32
20
190
86
260
158
162
617
461
1
47
22
69
47
148
142
404
213
492
157
1,149
751
483
13
26
23
43
26
198
143
190
199
341
130
1,604
325
508
2
26
53
22
19
215
85
66
216
358
127
1, 752
287
593
8
7
2?
13
11
158
37
41
141
238
84
927
198
340
3
MALE
15,034
776
1,006
419
1,459
3,436
3,092
3,052
1, 794
Professional and technical workers,...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
41
110
138
119
766
438
980
796
1,974
161
5,566
3,325
597
23
5
9
2
13
5
60
2
3
399
278
2
14
9
5
5
38
11
148
11
9
548
206
2
6
7
1
5
38
11
78
6
8
212
45
3
2
17
18
32
20
190
72
259
13
162
613
57
1
17
20
38
35
148
142
404
190
492
40
1,145
749
6
12
10
19
31
21
196
143
190
184
341
33
1,596
322
2
2
6
48
20
15
215
84
66
190
358
29
1,729
285
2
5
3
19
12
11
158
37
41
133
238
27
914
197
1
3
4.815
633
752
238
635
701
660
769
427
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal 3orvloe workers..
80
15
144
54
1
105
1
760
49
29
3,572
5
1
7
2
4
55
5
559
4
36
12
9
139
10
541
1
2
17
3
6
52
1
2
155
15
38
14
14
1
145
4
404
30
2
31
14
23
117
4
2
477
1
10
4
12
5
15
97
8
3
506
14
5
2
4
1
26
98
23
2
591
3
4
4
1
8
57
13
1
339
562
WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX. FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioiale (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstmotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)...
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation .'
MALE.
Professional and technical workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
Domestic and personal Bervioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons *
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and £Lndred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.......
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation...
27
JL§-
ECONOMIC HEADS
563
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FKMALS
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
24,SOS
22,008
2,295
23,439
21,239
2,200
141
108
33
Professional and technical workers
171
107
64
169
105
64
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
277
256
21
269
251
18
3
1
2
Office workers.
606
402
204
604
401
203
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers..
523
408
115
520
406
114
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
1,660
1,660
-
1,634
1,634
6
5
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
999
993
6
987
981
6
2
2
_
Semiskilled ?<orkerB in building and construction
1,998
1,998
-
1,964
1,964
_
4
4
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,709
3,459
250
3,652
3,410
242
11
9
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,418
5,415
3
3,240
3,237
3
18
18
•
Domestic and personal servioe workers......
1,331
515
816
1,214
453
761
78
52
26
Farm operators..
5,528
5,500
28
6,477
5,449
28
6
6
-
Farm laborers
3,120
3,106
14
2,771
2,765
8
8
8
-
Inexperienced persons
943
169
774
919
166
753
3
-
3
Unknown occupation
20
20
—
19
19
_
_
_
..
URBAN
11,334
9,816
1,518
10,009
•9,449
1,460
122
92
30
Professional and technical workers
114
72
42
112
70
42
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
167
151
16
163
149
14
2
1
1
Office workers
432
287
145
430
286
144
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
428
322
106
426
320
105
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
955
955
_
940
940
_
5
5
_
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
606
600
6
598
592
6
2
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,135
1,135
-
1,117
1,117
_
4
4
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,949
2,740
209
2,911
2,709
202
10
8
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,733
1,730
3
1,657
1,654
3
16
15
Domestic and personal service workers.
986
376
610
895
320
575
71
47
24
Farm operators
396
395
1
394
393
1
«.
Farm laborers...
974
965
9
817
812
5
7
7
Inexperienced persons
455
84
371
446
83
363
3
_
3
Unknown occupation
4
4
4
4
_
_
RURAL
12,969
12,192
777
12,530
11,790
740
19
16
3
Professional and teohnical workers
57
35
22
57
35
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
110
105
5
106
102
4
1
1
Office workers
174
115
59
174
115
69
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
95
86
9
95
86
9
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
705
705
_
694
694
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
393
393
_
389
389
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
863
863
-
847
847
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
760
719
41
741
701
40
1
1
_
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,685
1,685
-
1,583
1,583
_
3
3
Domestic and personal service workers
345
139
206
319
133
186
7
5
2
Farm operators.
5,132
5,105
27
5,083
5,056
27
6
6
_
Farm laborers..
2,146
2,141
5
1,954
1,951
3
1
1
_
Inexperienced persons
488
85
403
473
83
390
_
_
_
Unknown occupation
16
16
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
lInolUdes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
24,303
22,008
2,295
23,439
21,239
2,200
141
108
33
16 and 17 years.
232
156
76
220
148
72
18 and 19 years
674
508
166
651
488
163
2
1
1
20 years
432
338
94
412
321
91
3
2
1
21 to 24 years....
2,306
2,035
271
2,220
1,960
260
7
6
1
25 to 34 years....
6,367
5,948
419
6,120
5,716
404
27
22
5
35 to 44 yeare..
5,728
5,259
489
5,490
5,026
464
39
29
10
46 to 54 years
5,483
5,025
458
5,327
4,897
430
37
25
12
65 to 64 years.
3.081
2.759
322
2.999
2.683
316
26
23
URBAN
11,334
9,816
1,518
10,909
9,449
1,460
122
92
30
16 and 17 years
95
60
35
91
58
33
_
..
18 and 19 years
321
236
85
312
229
83
2
1
1
20 years
235
170
65
224
162
62
3
2
1
21 to 24 years.
1,235
1,064
171
1,195
1,028
167
5
5
25 to 34 yean...
2,938
2,648
290
2,814
2,533
281
23
18
5
36 to 44 years.
2,538
2,170
368
2,412
2,062
350
35
26
9
46 to 64 years..
2,542
2,227
315
2,465
2,165
300
35
24
11
55 to 64 years
1,430
1.241
189
1.396
1.212
184
19
16
RURAL
12,969
12,192
777
12,530
11,790
740
19
16
3
137
96
41
129
90
39
_
_
_
353
272
81
339
259
80
_
_
_
20 years
197
168
29
188
159
29
_
_
_
1,071
971
100
1,025
932
93
2
1
1
3,429
3,300
129
3,306
3,183
123
4
4
3,190
3,069
121
3,078
2,964
114
4
3
1
2,941
2,798
143
2,862
2,732
130
2
1
1
1.651
1.518
133
1,60?
1.471
132
7
7
lInoludes white, Negro, o-tdier, and unknown oolor or race.
564 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
INDtS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG,
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
.WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MONTANA
37,122
302
327
956
895
1,799
1,114
2,263
4,370
4,210
2,732
6,108
4,892
7,108
46
Male
27,195
123
287
491
521
1,799
1,103
2,263
3,861
4,205
588
6,054
4,804
1,058
38
Female
9,927
179
40
465
374
-
11
-
509
5
2,144
54
88
6,050
8
Beaverhead
265
..
1
5
5
25
9
36
22
21
19
7
95
20
_
Male
223
_
1
2
4
26
9
36
10
21
7
7
95
6
_
Female
42
_
3
1
-
-
-
12
-
12
-
-
14
.
Big Horn
371
1
1
5
5
10
7
12
8
34
11
151
87
39
_
Male
335
1
1
1
5
10
7
12
8
34
3
151
87
15
-
Female
36
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
24
-
Blaine
416
2
1
7
-
25
12
30
11
73
40
92
81
42
_
Male
324
-
1
1
-
25
11
30
8
73
1
92
81
1
-
Female
92
2
-
6
-
-
1
-
3
-
39
-
-
41
-
Broadwater
113
1
-
3
2
8
3
8
11
9
6
13
25
24
-
Male
85
1
-
1
2
8
3
8
11
9
2
13
25
2
-
Female
28
"
"
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
22
-
Carbon
1,130
6
9
13
16
34
14
68
212
101
88
106
192
271
_
Male
771
1
8
7
14
34
14
68
191
101
16
106
184
27
-
Female
359
5
1
6
2
-
-
-
21
-
72
-
8
244
-
Carter
337
-
3
3
-
5
2
5
1
10
10
199
48
51
-
Male.
280
-
3
2
-
5
2
5
1
10
-
199
48
5
-
Female
57
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
46
-
Cascade
2,061
23
26
70
70
218
102
272
245
211
211
96
131
385
1
Male
1,491
11
23
37
36
218
101
272
211
211
55
95
131
89
1
Female
570
12
3
33
34
-
1
-
34
-
156
1
-
296
-
Chouteau
196
-
-
3
1
11
2
12
2
61
12
52
24
16
-
Male.
172
-
-
2
-
11
2
12
2
61
2
50
24
6
-
Female *
24
"
1
1
-
-
"
"
10
2
"
10
-
Custer
1,243
15
9
32
23
82
39
105
55
136
69
221
172
284
1
Male
927
. 9
9
20
16
82
39
105
51
136
14
219
172
54
1
Female
316
6
-
12
7
-
-
-
4
-
55
2
-
230
-
Daniels
729
7
6
29
3
51
20
64
23
103
23
240
56
104
Male
572
-
5
11
2
51
20
64
6
103
4
240
56
10
-
Female
157
7
1
18
1
-
-
-
17
-
19
-
-
94
-
Dawson
732
4
2
12
11
20
9
36
24
39
32
265
114
164
-
Male
567
2
2
8
7
20
9
36
19
39
13
262
114
36
-
Female.
165
2
-
4
4
-
-
-
5
-
19
3
-
128
-
Deer Lodge
1,325
23
14
51
60
120
54
140
216
230
138
36
71
172
-
Male
993
7
14
26
27
120
52
140
202
230
30
35
70
40
Female.
332
16
-
25
33
"
2
"
14
"
108
1
1
132
"
Fallon
487
_
2
6
1
14
5
7
6
27
25
208
73
112
1
Male
365
-
1
5
1
14
5
7
4
27
-
207
73
20
1
Female
122
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
25
1
-
92
-
Fergus
521
4
2
7
10
30
18
35
46
47
52
72
119
79
-
Male
399
2
2
5
6
30
18
35
44
47
9
72
119
10
-
Female
122
2
-
2
4
-
-
-
2
-
43
-
-
69
-
Flathead
1,458
10
19
33
24
90
119
123
92
395
124
112
123
194
-
Male.
1,164
5
18
17
18
90
119
123
79
395
26
112
121
41
Female
294
5
1
16
6
-
-
-
13
-
98
-
2
153
-
Gallatin
378
2
3
7
23
18
9
35
61
53
35
33
48
43
8
Male
261
1
3
3
11
18
9
35
34
53
6
33
48
2
5
Female
117
1
"
4
12
"
"
"
27
-
29
-
41
3
Garfield
333
2
1
4
_
_
_
4
2
9
1
149
30
131
-
Male
232
-
-
2
-
-
-
4
2
9
1
148
30
36
Female
101
2
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
1
_
95
Glacier
168
-
1
1
2
15
3
24
2
28
21
14
32
25
Male
126
-
1
-
1
15
3
24
2
28
6
14
32
-
Female
42
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
25
Golden Valley
187
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
4
9
5
60
36
58
Male
132
3
1
1
3
4
1
1
4
9
-
60
36
9
Female
55
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
_
_
49
Granite.....
94
-
2
2
-
4
1
7
19
12
11
1
17
18
Male
66
-
2
2
-
4
1
7
17
12
1
1
17
2
Female.
28
-
"
"
-
"
-
"
2
-
10
-
"
16
Hill
660
5
12
4
9
41
29
56
40
72
52
171
66
99
Male
539
4
12
3
6
41
29
56
40
72
12
169
66
29
Female
121
1
-
5
3
-
-
-
-
-
40
2
_
70
Jefferson
196
1
1
2
3
9
6
9
23
34
9
29
29
40
1
Male
158
1
1
1
3
9
6
9
23
34
3
29
29
9
1
Female
38
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
6
_
_
31
Judith Basin
125
-
-
-
-
2
2
10
8
11
1
51
15
25
Male
108
-
-
-
-
2
2
10
8
11
_
51
15
9
Female
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
1
_
_
16
Lake
496
3
4
7
10
41
36
32
28
86
29
67
67
86
Male
392
-
4
4
6
41
36
32
27
86
12
67
67
10
Female
104
3
-
3
4
"
-
-
1
17
-
76
Lewis and Clark
594
8
7
14
23
51
31
47
85
96
71
41
80
40
Male.
484
4
7
8
17
51
31
47
74
96
20
41
•80
8
Female
110
4
-
6
6
-
-
-
11
_
51
_
_
32
Liberty.
47
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
2
1
24
10
5
Male
41
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
2
_
24
10
-
Female
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
_
_
5
Lincoln.
144
1
-
3
-
9
10
14
11
66
6
6
3
15
Male.
130
1
-
2
-
9
10
14
10
66
4
6
3
5
Female
14
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
2
_
_
10
McCone
497
-
1
6
.
2
2
1
3
8
10
253
86
124
1
Male.
376
-
1
3
-
2
2
1
3
8
_
245
86
24
1
Female.
121
-
3
-
-
-
"
"
"
10
8
"
100
^Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
565
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGK8. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDQ.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN-
51 H f T »T iffn
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Madison.
278
2
3
4
2
13
6
6
39
33
29
17
98
25
1
Male
225
2
3
-
2
13
6
6
38
33
2
17
98
4
1
Female.
53
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
27
-
-
21
-
Meagher
105
_
1
2
4
7
2
8
1
7
13
16
30
12
2
Male
78
_
_
1
3
7
2
8
-
7
1
16
30
2
1
Female
27
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
12
-
-
10
1
Mineral
157
2
-
6
2
19
11
26
11
38
13
12
2
15
-
Male
137
2
-
6
1
19
11
26
11
38
4
12
2
6
-
Female
20
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
10
-
Missoula...
1,320
14
18
39
38
103
66
119
153
268
153
97
133
126
3
Male.
1,058
7
17
22
21
103
66
119
145
257
44
96
131
29
1
Female......
262
7
1
17
17
-
-
-
8
1
109
1
2
97
2
Musselshell
649
13
7 #
12
14
18
22
26
99
41
42
144
70
141
Male.
465
3
3
5
11
18
22
26
96
41
5
142
70
23
-
Female..
184
10
4
7
3
-
-
-
3
-
37
2
-
118
-
Park
677
7
4
21
7
60
29
68
36
122
80
51
67
123
2
Male
489
-
3
13
6
60
28
68
32
122
14
51
67
23
2
Female..
188
7'
1
8
1
-
1
-
4
-
66
-
-
100
-
Petroleum.
143
-
-
1
3
1
-
2
1
3
7
64
36
25
-
Male
113
-
-
1
3
1
-
2
1
3
-
63
36
3
-
Female
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
1
-
22
-
Phillips
457
3
1
9
-
10
1
4
7
60
14
167
81
100
-
Male.
339
-
1
3
-
10
1
4
5
60
1
166
81
7
-
Female.........................
118
3
-
6
-
-
-
-
2
-
13
1
-
93
-
Pondera
272
2
2
5
9
12
9
23
9
16
16
57
77
35
•
Male.
225
1
2
4
8
12
9
23
9
16
3
57
77
4
-
Female....
47
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
31
-
Powder River..........
403
2
1
-
1
5
9
12
9
12
17
204
47
84
-
Male
326
2
1
_
1
5
9
12
7
12
2
204
47
24
-
Female.
77
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
2
-
15
-
-
60
-
Powell
626
8
5
20
10
44
30
66
68
65
42
21
60
187
-
Male
378
1
3
6
4
44
29
66
57
65
7
20
60
16
-
Female
248
7
2
14
6
-
1
-
11
-
35
1
-
171
-
Prairie....
408
1
1
5
-
10
5
12
1
20
16
179
40
115
3
Male
318
1
1
-
10
5
12
1
20
4
179
40
42
3
Female
90
1
-
4
"
-
-
"
-
-
12
-
-
73
-
Ravalli
651
6
3
7
5
32
21
42
28
94
32
61
103
216
1
Male....
423
3
3
6
3
32
21
42
18
94
16
61
101
22
1
Female.
228
3
«.
1
2
~
-
-
10
-
16
-
2
194
-
Richland
897
3
1
5
2
16
5
33
18
76
32
255
264
187
-
Male...
684
-
1
3
2
16
5
33
18
76
4
255
261
10
-
Female
213
3
_
2
-
_
-
-
-
-
28
-
3
177
-
Roosevelt.
1,057
5
3
16
6
52
27
45
20
72
63
244
91
412
1
Male......
584
-
2
3
2
52
27
45
18
72
6
241
91
24
1
Female............
473
5
1
13
4
-
-
-
2
-
67
3
-
388
-
Rosebud
521
-
-
2
5
15
6
9
9
34
14
163
143
121
-
Male
390
-
-
2
5
15
6
9
8
34
4
160
142
5
-
Female.......
131
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
10
3
1
116
-
Sanders
335
2
6
9
6
16
12
43
19
114
6
44
24
32
2
Male..
294
-
6
5
4
16
12
43
18
114
4
44
24
2
2
Female
41
2
-
4
2
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
30
-
Sheridan.
1,496
12
10
15
4
40
8
36
27
71
30
569
280
390
4
Male
1,113
4
10
8
3
40
8
36
24
71
10
563
280
52
4
Female
383
8
-
7
1
-
-
-
3
-
20
6
-
338
-
Silver Bow
6,671
59
69
344
407
216
197
247
2,351
591
701
36
130
1,315
8
Male
4,261
28
52
168
212
216
193
247
2,101
588
144
35
128
143
6
Female
2,410
31
17
176
195
-
4
-
250
3
557
1
2
1,172
2
Stillwater
358
9
4
8
2
11
3
18
9
49
39
73
64
69
-
Male
249
5
4
5
1
11
3
18
7
49
5
73
63
5
-
Female
109
4
-
3
1
-
-
-
2
34
-
1
64
-
Sweet Grass..........
150
2
1
3
1
5
1
14
2
18
5
32
46
20
_
Male
122
-
1
2
1
5
1
14
2
18
-
31
46
1
-
Female
28
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
-
19
-
Teton
120
-
5
1
1
5
2
10
7
18
8
16
34
13
-
Male
98
_
4
1
1
5
2
10
7
18
-
16
34
-
-
Female. .
22
-
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
13
-
Toole
257
3
13
4
5
12
7
37
18
29
17
45
49
18
-
Male
216
2
12
1
3
12
7
37
16
29
2
44
49
2
_
Female...............
41
1
1
3
2
-
-
-
2
-
15
1
-
16
-
Treasure
200
4
-
3
2
7
3
6
-
10
-
55
48
62
-
Male
135
_
-
2
1
7
3
6
-
10
-
55
48
3
_
Female,.
65
4
-
1
1
"
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
59
-
Valley
683
2
1
9
6
17
4
16
4
44
32
306
82
161
Male....
498
2
1
2
5
17
4
16
3
44
7
299
81
17
_
Female.
185
_
-
7
_
-
-
-
1
-
25
7
1
144
_
Wheatland
186
4
4
5
2
9
10
14
11
19
13
33
30
32
_
Male
141
-
4
3
1
9
10
14
8
19
4
32
30
7
-
Female.
45
4
_
2
1
-
-
-
3
-
9
1
-
25
Wibaux...
378
1
4
8
5
3
-
2
4
6
24
143
91
87
-
Mai
259
»
3
3
3
3
-
2
4
6
2
140
91
2
_
Female
119
1
1
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
22
3
-
85
-
Yellowstone
2,364
15
31
58
43
102
73
122
149
307
162
235
742
319
6
Male
1,864
8
29
41
29
102
72
122
116
306
46
234
677
76
6
Female.,...
500
7
2
17
14
-
1
-
33
1
116
1
65
243
-
566 WORKERS ON RELIEF-MONTANA
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
265
269
16
207
194
13
84
68
16
121
117
4
952
899
53
400
370
80
446
410
36
89
85
4
281
269
22
190
181
6
275
268
7
350
315
35
247
240
7
355
332
23
492
469
23
514
453
61
325
315
10
252
245
7
827
747
80
4,300
3,686
714
220
202
18
106
101
5
74
73
1
178
175
3
116
111
5
433
382
51
117
113
4
191
179
12
1,762
1,592
170
MONTANA...,
Beaverhead.....,
Big Horn.
Blaine.......
Broadwater.....,
Carbon
Carter..........
Cascade.........
Chouteau........
Custer.
Daniels
Dawson..........
Deer Lodge......
Fallon . ,,
Fergus..
Flathead
Gallatin.
Garfield.•.....,
Glacier....,...,
Golden Valley..,
Granite
Hill
Jefferson
Judith Basin...,
Lake......
Lewis and Clark,
Liberty.
Lincoln........,
24,303
226
295
281
78
646
241
1,499
143
829
430
453
932
285
349
995
266
193
116
110
64
491
145
89
345
463
40
110
22,008
209
286
257
73
605
235
1,293
136
749
406
429
827
268
318
948
216
169
112
104
67
448
139
88
322
416
39
109
2,296
17
9
24
6
41
6
206
7
80
24
24
105
17
31
47
50
24
4
6
7
43
6
1
23
47
1
1
McCone
Madison
Meagher.....
Mineral,
Missoula....
Musselshell.
Park
Petroleum...
Phillips....
Pondera
Powder River
Powell
Prairie.....
Ravalli
Richland....
Roosevelt..,
Rosebud.....,
Sander8
Sheridan...,,
Silver Bow..,
Stillwater...
Sweet Grass.
Teton
Toole
Treasure.,..,
Valley......,
Wheatland...,
Wibaux.,....,
Yellowstone.,
lInoludea eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
NEBRASKA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 568
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by.usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 570
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 572
4. Workers on relief, by class of -usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 574
5. Whi te workers on relief, by class of usual
^occupation, age, and. sex, for the State:
March 1935 574
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 575
7. Workers on relief in urban areas,• by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 575
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 576
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 576
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the SAate: March 1935 577
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 577
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 578
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 579
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 579
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 580
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 582
Antelope, Arthur, Banner, Butler, Cass, Curalng, Dawson, Grant, Hooker, Kimball, Merrick, Nemaha, Phelps, Saline, Sarpy, Seward, and
Sioux Counties had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
567
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
58,459
41,642
16,817
53,437
38,620
14,817
3,418
1,814
1,604
professional and technical workers
1.106
429
677
998
374
624
88
48
40
Actors.
31
14
17
24
11
13
7
3
4
Architects.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art..........
15
8
7
14
8
6
1
-
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
47
39
8
34
28
6
13
11
2
Designers
6
2
4
6
2
4
-
-
-
Draftsmen
24
23
1
22
21
1
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)...
30
30
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
7
2
5
7
2
6
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of musio
168
112
56
132
88
44
34
24
10
Nurses (trained or registered)
74
1
73
67
1
66
2
-
2
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers.....
14
6
8
11
4
3
2
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists
12
8
4
10
7
3
1
1
-
Teachers
556
88
468
531
86
445
20
2
18
College instructors and professors...
9
4
5
7
2
5
2
2
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)\....
547
84
463
524
84
440
18
~
18
Other professional workers
19
9
10
18
9
9
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers.
77
62
15
67
53
14
6
5
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..-.........
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
10
4
6
10
4
6
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
65
56
9
55
47
8
6
5
1
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)
438
397
41
422
388
34
9
2
7
Building contractors
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers....
19
18
1
19
18
1
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages.........
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
150
137
13
147
134
13
-
-
_
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
230
203
27
217
197
20
9
2
7
office workers
2.184
1.041
l;143
2,100
1.013
1,087
56
14
42
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
342
231
111
332
225
107
5
3
2
Cashiers (except In banks)
53
5
48
51
5
46
2
_
2
Clerks (n.e.c.)
857
583
274
825
568
257
20
7
13
Messengers and office boys
38
38
-
35
35
-
2
2
-
Office machine operators,...
22
5
17
21
5
16
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers....
15
12
3
15-
12
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
425
34
391
405
33
372
16
1
15
Telegraph and radio operators
37
36
1
36
35
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators
166
8
158
164
8
156
-
-
-
Typists...
159
22
137
147
21
126
11
1
10
Other clerical and allied workers
70
67
3
69
66
3
~
-
-
salesmen and kindred workers
1.709
1.140
569
1.658
1.108
550
21
11
10
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
54
48
6
52
48
4
2
2
Commercial travelers
43
41
2
43
41
2
_
_
-
Newsboys
16
16 .
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
100
96
4
96
92
4
2
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).....
1,024
515
509
990
496
494
15
7
8
Other sales persons and kindred workers
472
424
48
461
415
46
2
2
"
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
4.591
4.591
_
4.396
4.396
_
iso
130
.
Blacksmiths
156
156
_
152
152
_
4
4
-
Boilermakers.
57
57
-
56
56
_
_
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.........
237
237
-
221
221
_
11
11
-
Carpenters.
1,322
1,322
-
1,292
1,292
_
13
is
-
Cement finishers
202
202
-
179
179
_
20
2C
_
165
165
_
159
159
...
_
_
.
Foremen: construction (except road)
50
50
_
49
49
_
1
1
.
Foremen: road and street construction
105
105
-
104
104
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
297
297
-
280
280
_
12
12
.
Painters (not in factory).,.
1,243
1,243
-
1,174
1,174
_
46
46
-
Paper hangers.
22
22
-
17
17
_
5
5
-
Plasterers
181
181
-
164
164
_
16
16
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
219
219
-
217
217
-
1
1
-
Roofers
68
68
-
67
67
_
_
„
-
Sheet metal workers
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers....
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
92
92
92
92
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
35
35
-
34
34
_
1
1
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
106
106
105
105
"
-
~
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
1.953
1.919
34
1.856
1,823
33
73
72
1 -
Cabinetmakers
31
31
_
30
30
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.........
73
72
1
64
63
1
8
8
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
17
17
_
17
17
Foremen (in factories)
50
46
4
46
42.
3
3
2
Foremen and. inspectors (exoeprt in factories)........
140
126
14
134
120
14
3
3
Locomotive engineers and firemen
141
141
-
136
136
_
4
4
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
182
182
_
177
177
_
3
3
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
993
993
_
948
948
36
2
36
Molders, founders, and oasters (metal).....
36
36
_
33
33
_
2
Sawyers
11
11
.
10
10
1
1
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
75
70
5
73
68
5
1
1
Tailors and furriers.
41
34
7
31
24
7
8
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
55
55
_
54
54
1
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n;e.c.)
_
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
108
105
3
103
100
3
3
3
Apprentices in building and construction
10
10
10
10
193
193
Asphalt workers
18
18
_
3
3
15
Blasters (except in mines)...
10
10
_
10
10
2
2
2
2
4
4
_
4
4
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)....
152
152
-
122
122
-
28
28
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere olaasified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
116
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
164
165
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
186
167
188
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
OCCUPATION 569
BLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935-Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FB1ALI
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
107
107
102
102
5
5
9
9
-
8
8
_
1
1
-
35
35
-
35
35
-
_
-
-
2,277
2,277
-
2,155
2,155
-
101
101
-
62
62
-
60
60
_
2
2
330
330
"
283
283
-
41
41
3.778
2.400
1.378
3.334
2.124
1,210
388
243
145
156
147
9
150
144
6
3
-
3
79
79
-
76
76
-
_
_
-
269
269
-
248
248
_
21
21
-
583
1
582
492
1
491
78
_
78
5
5
-
3
3
_
2
2
-
7
7
-
5
5
_
2
2
-
56
56
-
52
52
_
4
4
-
7
5
2
6
4
2
1
1
-
18
18
-
17
17
"
1
1
"
1,811
1,077
734
1,556
890
666
230
172
58
13
7
6
13
7
6
-
-
-
8
3
5
8
3
5
.
-
-
14
13
1
12
12
2
1
1
92
9
83
83
6
77
9
3
6
4
1
3
3
_
3
1
1
-
38
5
33
34
3
31
4
2
2
50
3
47
46
3
43
4
4
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
989
635
354
816
483
333
159
144
15
49
24
25
49
24
25
-
_
-
687
484
203
520
336
184
156
141
15
253
127
126
247
123
124
3
3
-
159
157
2
153
151
2
3
3
_
10
9
1
10
9
1
_
_
_
33
33
-
29
29
_
3
3
_
13
13
-
12
12
_
_
_
-
66
66
-
65
65
_
_
_
_
37
36
1
37
36
1
-
-
-
276
73
203
220
52
168
52
20
32
36
35
1
35
34
1
1
1
_
13
13
-
13
13
_
_
•
63
34
29
60
34
26
2
2
21
17
4
20
16
4
-
-
16
4
12
15
3
12
-
-
-
16
4
12
15
3
12
-
-
-
110
76
34
107
75
32
2
-
2
41
40
1
40
39
1
1
1
74
74
_
70
70
_
1
1
_
111
111
-
82
82
_
27
27
_
561
511
50
537
493
44
17
11
6
10.108
10.068
40
9.134
9.099
35
613
609
4
990
961
29
755
730
25
188
184
4
25
25
-
25.
25
_
_
_
29
29
-
26
26
_
2
2
_
10
10
-
10
10
-
_
_
926
897
29
694
669
25
186
182
4
9,118
9,107
11
8,379
8,369
10
425
425
17
17
-
16
16
_
1
1
a,375
4,368
7
4,137
4,130
7
145
145
_
777
777
-
697
697
23
23
_
826
826
-
741
741
_
51
51
_
123
120
3
110
108
2
11
11
_
2,143
2,143
-
1,882
1,882
_
150
150
_
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
130
130
-
122
122
_
5
5
11
11
-
9
9
_
2
2
263
263
-
257
257
_
4
4
448
447
1
404
403
1
32
32
"
7.319
1.266
6.053
5,613
808
4.805
1.582
439
1,143
224
162
62
203
154
49
19
7
12
13
13
-
4
4
_
9
9
1,389
30
1,359
1,004
25
979
356
5
351
538
324
214
389
237
152
138
80
58
67
22
45
50
18
32
14
3
11
260
225
35
164
134
30
93
89
4
113
2
111
55
1
54
55
1
54
191
191
-
23
23
-
167
167
237
10
227
226
9
217
9
1
8
386
58
328
195
44
151
189
14
175
2,742
16
2,726
2,283
13
2,270
406
3
403
636
114
522
543
68
475
82
41
41
523
99
424
474
78
396
45
19
26
14.130
13.976
154
13.472
13.369
103
34
30
4
10
10
-
10
10
_
6,262
6,128
134
5,793
5,709
84
18
15
3
7,858
7,838
20
7,669
7,650
19
16
15
1
7,847
1.232
6.615
7.392
1.168
6.224
228
20
208
4,044
1,194
2,850
3, 841
1,137
2, 704
93
18
75
3,803
38
3, 765
3,551
31
3,520
135
2
133
230
167
113
268
156
112
3
3
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Plpelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners ,
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).......,
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied Industrie8..........
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaooo faotories.
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
Clothing Industrie
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit,«coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, It vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile Industrie s
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.o
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKIUiD LAB0REKS (EXCEPT IN ZGRICULTUEE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers exoept in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)......
Railroads (steam and street)............
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
Teamsters and draymen.........
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks.
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.......
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)...
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers...
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers.....
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over.
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
570 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL z
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
1
TOTAL
33,206
21,646
11,560
29,011
19,279
9,732
3,400
1,803
1,597
2
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
790
338
452
686
264
401
88
48
40
3
Aotors
30
14
16
23
11
12
7
3
4
4
Architects
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
5
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
14
8
6
13
8
5
1
-
1
6
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
6
6
-
6
6
-
"
-
-
7
Clergymen and religious workers
31
26
5
18
15
3
13
11
2
8
Designers
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
-
-
9
Draftsmen
24
23
1
22
21
1
••
-
-
10
Engineers (technical
26
26
-
25
26
-
-
-
-
11
Lawyers, Judges, and Justices..........
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
lk
Librarians and librarians' assistants
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
13
Musicians and teachers of music
155
107
48
120
83
37
34
24
10
14
Nurses (trained or registered)
61
1
60
55
1
64
2
-
2
15
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
16
Playground and recreational workers
14
6
8
11
4
7
3
2
1
17
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
10
7
3
8
6
2
1
1
-
18
Teachers
315
41
274
290
39
251
20
2
18
19
College instructors and professors.
9
4
5
7
2
5
2
2
-
20
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)'.....
306
37
269
283
37
246
18
"
18
21
Other professional workers
17
7
10
16
7
9
1
-
1
22
Other semiprofessional workers
59
45
14
50
37
13
6
5
1
23
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
24
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
10
4
6
10
4
6
-
-
-
25
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.
48
40
8
39
32
7
6
5
1
26
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
322
284
38
308
277
31
9
2
7
27
Building contractors.
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
28
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
Hucksters, peddlers, and Junk and rag dealers.
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
30
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
31
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
107
96
11
105
94
11
-
-
32
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
166
140
26
154
135
19
9
2
7
33
OFFICE WORKERS
1,829
874
955
1,749
849
900
56
14
42
34
Bookkeepers, accountants, ana auditors
275
194
81
266
188
78
5
3
2
35
Cashiers (except in banks)
51
5
46
49
5
44
2
-
2
36
Clerks (n.e.c.)
755
519
236
725
506
219
20
7
13
37
Messengers and office boys
38
38
-
35
35
-
2
2
-
38
Office machine operators.......
21
5
16
20
5
15
-
-
-
39
Office managers and bank tellers....
12
9
3
12
9
3
-
-
-
40
Stenographers, 3tenotypists, and dictaphone operators
355
24
331
335
23
312
16
1
15
41
Telegraph and radio operators
28
27
1
27
26
1
-
-
-
42
Te lephone operators
131
A
127
129
A
125
-
-
-
43
Typists.
128
15
113
116
14
102
11
1
10
44
Other clerical and allied workers
35
34
1
35
34
1
-
-
"
45
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.372
875
497
1,325
\ 847
478
21
11
10
46
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
44
39
5
42
39
3
2
-
2
47
Commercial travelers.
39
37
2
39
37
o
-
-
48
Newsboys
'15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
49
Real estate agents and insurance agents
78
74
4
75
71
4
2
2
50
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
817
378
439
785
361
424
15
7
51
Other sales persons and kindred workers....
379
332
47
369
324
45
2
2
52
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3.410
3.410
-
3.234
3.254
_
130
130
53
Blacksmiths.
71
71
67
67
_
4
4
54
Boilermakers
47
47
-
46
46
-
_
-
55
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
180
180
-
166
166
-
11
11
56
889
889
-
867
867
-
15
13
57
Cement finishers
165
165
-
142
142
-
20
20
58
Electricians -
134
134
_
129
129
_
59
Foremen: construction (except road).,.....
39
39
-
38
38
1
1
60
Foremen: road and street construction
56
56
-
56
56
_
_
_
61
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
197
197
-
180
180
-
12
12
62
Painters (not in factory)
996
996
-
933
933
-
46
46
63
Paper hangers
15
15
-
10
10
-
5
5
64
Plasterers.
137
137
-
120
120
_
16
16
65
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..........
178
178
-
176
176
_
1
1
66
Roofers.
66
66
-
65
65
_
-
-
67
Sheet metal workers
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
68
Stonecutters and carvers..........
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
-
69
Structural iron and steel workers........
87
87
-
87
87
_
_
.
70
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
33
33
-
32
32
1
1
71
Other skilled workers in building and construction
87
87
-
87
87
-
-
72
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,414
1,383
31
1,321
1,291
30
73
72
1
73
Cabinetmakers
26
26
_
25
25
74
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
57
56
1
48
47
1
8
8
75
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
17
17
17
17
76
Foremen (in factories)
43
39
4
39
36
3
3
2
77
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories),..
102
88
14
97
83
14
3
3
78
Locomotive engineers and firemen
116
116
-
111
111
4
4
79
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
149
149
-
144
144
_
3
3
80
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
623
623
_
581
581
36
36
81
Molders, founders, and oasters (metal)
34
34
_
31
31
_
2
2
82
7
7
_
6
6
1
1
83
Skilled workers in printing and engraving......
63
60
3
61
58
3
1
1
84
Tailors and furriers
38
31
7
28
21
8
85
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
48
48
47
47
1
86
Metal workers (except gold"and silver) (n.e.c.)..
-
_
_
87
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
91
89
2
86
84
2
3
3
89
Apprentices in building and construction
9
9
_
9
9
193
193
90
Asphalt workers
17
17
_
2
2
_
15
15
91
Blasters (except in mines)
5
5
_
5
5
92
2
2
_
2
2
93
4
A
_
4
4
94
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
141
141
-
111
111
-
28
28
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
571
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IS BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
59
8
27
1,526
49
265
59
8
27
1,626
49
265
64
7
27
1,409
47
220
54
7
27
1,409
47
220
5
1
101
2
41
6
1
101
2
41
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines..................
5.224
2.051
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
Clothing industries...........
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit,* coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).....
Electric light and pawer plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries..............................
Slaughter and meat packing houses.,...
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories..
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops..............................
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and 6teel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries............
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries....
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
121
67
236
427
5
7
51
5
13
1,656
9
8
14
92
4
38
50
900
49
631
220
147
10
29
10
64
34
263
32
13
58
21
16
82
37
68
106
425
113
67
236
1
5
7
51
3
13
967
3
3
13
580
24
455
101
145
9
29
10
4
49
36
68
106
378
2,791
1.782
320
25
176
119
2
1
194
1
215
340
3
5
47
,403
9
8
12
83
3
34
46
465
214
141
10
25
9
63
34
207
31
13
55
20
64
78
403
110
66
215
1
3
5
47
2
12
782
3
3
12
429
£4
308
97
139
9
25
9
63
33
48
30
13
30
16
1.009
299
25
157
117
35
64
78
362
159
1
12
31
1
21
78
2
2
4
1
1
156
3
141
3
20
1
1
1
27
11
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries........
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries.,..
6.453
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).......
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (including porters in stores)........
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const..
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e,
947
18
26
8
895
5,486
11
2,235
418
495
97
1,688
5
89
10
135
303
918
18
26
5,479
11
2,231
418
495
95
1,688
5
89
10
135
302
715
1&
23
8
666
4,870
10
2,032
350
434
•85
1,467
4
83
8
130
267
690
18
23
8
641
4,863
10
2,028
350
434
83
1,467
4
83
8
130
188
2
424
1
144
23
51
11
150
1
5
2
184
2
424
1
144
23
51
11
150
1
5
2
4
32
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen..........
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Praotioa] nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders.
Other domestio and personal servloe workers
5.956
1,108
4.848
4,279
5.625
1,579
154
12
1,342
476
65
224
99
190
187
372
1,989
549
297
104
12
29
292
21
192
2
190
9
57
11
104
50
1,313
184
44
32
97
178
315
1,978
445
212
133
3
957
330
48
129
42
22
178
181
1,549
458
249
96
3
24
208
17
102
1
22
8
43
8
58
64
933
122
31
27
41
170
138
1,541
400
185
19
9
356
138
14
93
55
167
8
189
404
82
45
5
80
3
89
1
167
1
14
3
41
19
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Fanners
2,056
2.022
34
1,880
19
6
1,224
826
6
1,196
820
6
1,084
790
1,070
785
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,028
2,121
690
23
1,338
2,098
1,889
1, 935
655
21
1,234
1,914
92
133
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
ABLE J—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
25,253
19,996
5,257
24,426
19,341
5,085
18
11
7
316
91
225
313
90
223
-
-
-
1
»
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
•
-
-
-
—
-
-
-»
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
16
13
3
16
13
3
-
-
-
1
-
1
'1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
M
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
13
5
8
12
5
7
-
-
-
13
-
13
12
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
241
47
194
241
47
194
-
-
.
..
•>
«■
-
—
—
—
-
241
47
194
241
47
194
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
18
17
1
17
16
1
_
-
■
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
17
16
1
16
15
1
-
-
-
116
113
3
114
111
3
-
-
-
6
1
6
1
-
6
1
6
1
-
-
-
"
2
2
-
2
2
-
—
-
-
43
41
2
42
40
2
-
-
-
64
63
1
63
62
1
~
"
-
355
167
188
351
164
187
-
-
-
67
37
30
66
37
29
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
102
64
38
100
62
38
-
-
1
H 1
1
1 H
_
„
M
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
70
10
60
70
10
60
-
-
-
9
9
-
9
9
-
«
-
35
4
31
35
4
31
-
-
-
31
7
24
31
7
24
-
-
-
35
33
2
34
32
2
-
337
265
72
333
261
72
_
_
-
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
4
4
~
4
4
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
22
22
-
21
21
_
-
-
-
207
137
70
205
135
70
_
-
-
93
92
1
92
91
1
-
-
"
1,181
1,181
-
1.162
1,162
-
-
-
-
85
85
-
85
85
..
_
_
-
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
-
57
57
-
55
55
_
_
_
-
433
433
-
425
425
_
-
-
37
37
-
37
37
_
_
-
-
31
31
-
30
30
_
_
_
-
11
11
-
11
11
_
-
49
49
-
48
48
_
_
-
100
100
-
100
100
_
_
-
247
247
-
241
241
M
M
-
7
7
-
7
7
_
-
44
44
-
44
44
_
_
-
41
41
-
41
41
_
_
-
* 2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
~
5
5
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
-
19
19
-
18
18
"
-
"•
539
536
3
535
532
3
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
7
7
-
7
7
_
-
38
38
-
37
37
_
_
-
25
25
-
25
25
_
_
-
33
33
-
33
33
_
-
370
370
-
367
367
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
_
12
10
2
12
10
2
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
..
17
16
1
17
16
1
■
-
904
904
-
897
897
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists. ..............
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers ••••
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors...
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n. e. o.).....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.),.
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys ............
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers...
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and. allied workers....
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths.............................................
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.............................
Carpenters,
Cement finishers.
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip*t
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: -steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)..................................
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)....
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.).......
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving..
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers..
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers..
Calkers,...
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe,
%ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
573
TABLE J—WORKERS ON
RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipnent
Pipelayers
Rodman and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinderB, buffers, and polishers (metal),
Furrtacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines.
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries....,
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries,....,..
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, ooat, and dress factories.....
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).
Electric light and power plants...
Food and beverage industries.........
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops. .......
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments ...»
Lumber and furniture Industrie
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories.........
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varaishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)..
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd Jobs (general).........
Railroads (steam and street).........................
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and, beauty shop workers
Bootblaoks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and ohefs (exoept in private family)....
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons..........
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Praotioal"nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
Farm laborers.
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 26 years of age and over
UNKNOWN PC CITATION
48
1
8
751
13
65
48
1
8
751
.13
65
43
1
746
13
48
1
8
746
13
63
35
12
33
156
34
12
33
5
2
5
110
4
1
156
35
10
33
152
5
2
5
153
4
34
10
33
5
2
5
108
4
1
152
56
33
12
4
3
2
13
4
29
26
27
7
12
4
13
4
54
28
27
7
28
4
6
5
136
27
4
5
133
4
134
4
6
4
131
3.675
3,671
43
7
43
7
2
31
3,632
6
2,140
359
331
26
455
41
1
128
145
3,628
6
2,137
359
331
25
455
41
1
128
145
40
7
3
2
28
3,509
6
2,105
347
307
25
41f
39
1
127
137
40
7
3
2
28
3,506
6
2,102
347
307
25
415
39
1
127
137
70
1
47
62
2
36
14
1
50
14
753
87
226
58
1
1
32
1
33
1
1
1
5
10
14
46
30
X
3
14
49
13
748
77
212
70
1
47
59
2
35
13
1
48
14
734
85
225
58
1
1
29
1
32
1
1
1
5
10
14
46
30
1
3
13
47
13
729
75
211
11,592
11,508
5,038
7,032
4
4,932
7,018
106
14
4
4, 709
6,879
4
4,639
6,865
70
14
5,568
492
3,076
2,016
1,682
504
15
1,512
1,667
1,952
1, 616
482
10
1,470
1,606
93562 0—38 38
574 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
58,459
3,462
4,023
1,929
6,916
14,192
12,374
10,025
5,539
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,106
12
46
34
174
356
239
162
83
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
438
1
1
-
18
70
101
144
103
Offioe workers
2,184
78
249
130
394
618
403
236
76
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,709
45
118
89
288
401
375
249
144
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
4,591
4
19
26
210
930
1,180
1,387
833
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,953
7
40
32
184
579
556
384
171
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
3,016
24
79
82
431
1,079
733
429
159
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,778
48
137
118
503
1,011
895
722
344
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
10,108
470
775
390
1,274
2,387
1,882
1,736
1,194
Domestic and personal service workers
7,319
399
631
309
978
1,527
1,533
1,295
647
Farm operators
7,868
18
69
50
503
2,241
2,373
1,704
910
Farm laborers
6,262
619
665
308
1,046
1,588
959
676
401
Inexperienced persons
7,847
1,691
1,139
339
875
1,344
1,121
881
457
280
46
55
20
37
61
17
MALE
41,642
1,913
2,238
1,125
4,639
10,534
9,254
7,601
4,438
Professional and teohnioal workers
429
1
9
e
49
142
92
79
49
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
397
1
1
-
17
64
92
127
95
Offioe workers
1,041
31
68
31
142
305
238
161
65
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,140
30
63
48
164
259
267
198
121
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,591
4
19
28
210
930
1,180
1,387
833
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,919
6
38
31
180
569
552
377
166
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,016
24
79
82
431
1,079
733
429
159
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,400
22
60
56
304
692
588
452
226
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
10,068
469
772
387
1,266
2,377
1,872
1,732
1,193
Domestic and personal service workers
1,266
21
37
28
125
250
319
277
209
Farm operators
7,848
18
69
50
503
2,240
2,367
1,696
905
Farm laborers..
6,128
578
646
296
1,032
1,571
942
664
399
Inexperienced persons
1,232
671
354
68
101
22
2
9
5
167
37
33
12
15
34
10
13
13
FEMALE
16,817
1,549
1,785
804
2,376
3,658
3,120
2,424
1,101
Professional and teohnical workers
677
11
37
26
125
214
147
83
34
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
41
-
-
-
1
6
9
17
8
Office workers
1,143
47
181
99
252
313
165
75
11
Salesmen and kindred workers
569
15
65
41
124
142
108
51
23
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
34
1
2
1
4
10
4
7
5
Semiskilled workers in building end construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
1,378
26
77
62
199
319
307
270
118
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
40
1
3
3
8
10
10
4
1
Domestic and personal service workers
6,053
378
594
281
85^
1,277
1,214
1,018
438
Farm operators
20
-
-
-
-
1
6
8
5
Farm laborers
134
41
19
12
14
17
17
12
2
Inexperienced persons
6,615
1,020
785
271
774
1,322
1,119
872
452
Unknown occupation.
113
9
22
8
22
27
14
7
4
"■Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON REHEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
55 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TEARS
TOTAL
53,437
3,281
3,772
1,810
6,374
12,902
11,099
9,110
5,089
Professional and teohnical workers..........................
998
12
45
31
160
312
215
145
78
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
422
1
1
_
18
68
96
137
101
Office workers.
2,100
74
240
124
372
594
369
231
76
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,658
44
110
83
282
388
364
245
142
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,396
4
18
25
204
901
1,121
1,327
796
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,856
7
37
31
174
550
523
373
161
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
2,794
24
74
79
413
1,013
674
381
136
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
3,334
46
129
116
451
876
763
639
314
Unskilled laborers (ftxcept agriculture)
9,134
448
722
366
1,173
2,147
1,612
1,569
1,097
Domestic and personal service workers
5,613
360
566
284
791
1,083
1,089
942
498
Farm operators.
7,679
18
66
49
495
2,195
2,320
1,663
875
5,793
576
622
282
993
1,476
862
605
377
Inexperienced persons
7,392
1,623
1,087
320
811
1,243
1,050
835
423
Unknown occupation
260
44
55
20
37
58
21
18
15
MALE
38,620
1,815
2,103
1,054
4,250
9,805
8,447
7,032
4,114
Professional and technical workers
374
1
8
6
45
118
77
74
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
388
1
1
-
17
63
88
124
94
Office workers
1,013
28
66
31
139
293
232
159
65
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,108
30
48
43
161
252
259
196
119
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,396
4
18
25
204
901
1,121
1,327
796
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg, and other industries....
1,823
6
35
30
170
540
519
366
157
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,794
24
74
79
413
1,013
674
381
136
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,124
20
55
55
267
611
506
399
211
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),...
9,099
447
719
363
1,165
2,140
1,602
1,566
1,097
Domestic and personal service workers
808
16
28
22
85
164
189
170
134
Farm operators
7,660
18
66
49
495
2,192
2,315
1,655
870
Farm laborers.
5,709
545
608
277
983
1,469
856
596
375
Inexperienced persons
1,168
640
344
62
91
17
2
8
4
Unknown occupation.
156
35
33
12
15
32
7
11
11
FEMALE
14,817
1,466
1,669
756
2,124
3,097
2,652
2,078
975
Professional and teohnical workers
624
11
37
25
115
194
138
8
71
33
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
34
-
-
-
1
5
13
7
Office workers
1,087
46
174
93
233
301
157
72
11
Salesmen and kindred workers.
550
14
62
40
121
136
J.05
49
23
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
33
1
2
1
4
10
4
7
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,210
26
74
61
184
265
257
240
105
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
35
1
3
3
8
7
10
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers
4,805
344
538
262
706
919
900
772
364
19
-
-
-
-
1
5
8
5
Farm laborers
84
31
14
5
10
7
6
9
2
Inexperienced persons...
6,224
983
743
258
720
1,226
1,048
827
419
112
9
22
8
22
26
14
7
4
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 575
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3.418
76
146
56
377
887
878
671
328
Professional and technical workers..
88
1
2
12
37
18
13
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
9
_
1
2
4
2
Offioe workers.
56
4
6
4
18
14
6
4
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
21
1
4
3
2
7
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
130
1
1
4
14
40
46
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
73
-
3
_
8
21
25
11
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
193
-
5
2
17
51
52
46
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
388
2
6
2
44
121
119
67
27
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
613
10
32
16
62
148
161
113
72
Domestic and personal service workers
1,582
35
61
21
171
417
408
332
139
Farm operators
16
-
-
-
-
3
1
6
6
Farm laborers.
18
-
1
3
4
3
2
5
Inexperienced persons.
228
25
26
6
36
48
40
26
21
Unknown occupation
3
_
..
1
1
_
1
*
MALE
1.814
30
65
29
176
427
489
376
223
Professional and technioal workers
48
_
1
1
4
21
12
6
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
Offioe workers
14
3
1
-
1
6
1
2
—
Salesmen and kindred workers
11
-
3
3
-
3
2
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
130
-
1
1
4
14
40
45
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
72
-
3
-
8
21
25
11
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
193
-
5
2
17
51
52
46
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
243
2
4
1
•35
75
71
42
13
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
609
10
32
15
62
146
161
113
71
Domestic and personal service workers
439
5
9
6
39
83
122
103
72
Farm operators
15
-
-
-
-
3
-
6
6
Farm laborers
15
-
1
-
2
4
1
2
6
Inexperlenoed persons
20
10
5
-
3
-
-
1
1
Unknown occupation
3
—
—
—
—
1
1
—
1
FEMALE
1.604
45
81
27
202
460
389
295
106
Professional and technical workers
40
-
-
1
8
16
6
8
1-
Proprietors, managers, ana officials (except agrioulture)...
7
-
-
-
-
1
1
4
1
Office workers
42
1
5
4
17
8
6
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
10
1
1
-
2
4
-
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 8
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
145
-
2
1
9
46
48
25
14
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
1
Domestic and personal service workers
1,143
28
52
15
132
334
286
229
67
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
Inexperienced persons
208
15
21
6
33
48
40
25
20
"
"
"
~
~
~
~
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAT.
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
33,206
1,602
2,147
1,104
3,988
7,649
7,105
6,190
3,421
Professional and technical workers
790
4
20
15
106
259
190
134
62
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
322
1"
-
-
8
50
76
111
76
1,829
61
179
95
333
540
355
200
66
1,372
35
92
69
222
325
314
203
112
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,410
4
15
23
163
696
886
1,022
601
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,414
5
33
27
142
383
403
289
132
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,112
19
56
59
302
707
529
317
123
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,224
39
122
101
433
862
768
612
287
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,433
271
511
263
815
1,393
1,170
1,182
828
Domestic and personal service workers....
5,956
238
401
221
733
1,296
1,353
1,149
565
832
2
5
6
47
176
211
233
152
1,224
92
107
53
200
285
191
176
120
4,149
810
585
164
469
647
640
547
287
139
21
21
8
15
30
19
15
10
MALE
21.646
852
1.126
607
2.372
5.048
4.740
4.304
2.697
Professional and teohnical workers
338
1
8
6
40
108
77
62
36
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
284
1
-
-
7
45
67
95
69
874
25
48
19
123
262
207
133
57
Salesmen and kindred workers
875
22
36
38
115
197
217
158
92
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,410
4
15
23
163
696
886
1,022
601
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,383
4
32
26
138
374
400
282
127
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,112
19
56
59
302
707
529
317
123
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,051
18
54
48
256
580
509
388
198
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,397
270
508
260
808
1,383
1,161
1,180
827
Domestic and personal service workers..........
1,108
18
32
25
109
210
280
246
188
826
2
5
6
47
175
210
231
150
1,196
79
104
52
197
282
189
174
119
713
373
215
41
61
11
1
8
3
79
16
13
4
6
18
7
8
7
FEMALE
11,560
750
1.021
497
1,616
2,601
2,365
1,886
824
Professional and teohnioal workers .
452
3
12
9*
66
151
113
72
26
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
38
-
-
-
1
5
9
16
7
955
36
131
76
210
278
148
67
9
497
13
56
31
107
128
97
45
20
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
31
1
1
1
4
9
3
7
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,173
21
68
53
177
282
259
224
89
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
36
1
3
3
7
10
9
2
1
Domestic and personal servioe workers
4,848
220
369
196
624
1,086
1,073
903
377
6
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
28
13
3
1
3
3
2
2
1
3,436
437
370
123
408
636
639
539
284
60
5
4
9
12
12
7
3
"Inoludea white, Negro, other, end unknown color or race.
576
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE. AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
29,011
1,476
1,969
1,019
3,528
6,670
6,024
5,397
3,038
4
19
12
93
216
168
117
57
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
308
1,749
1
67
170
89
8
313
48
617
72
342
105
196
74
66
1,326
34
85
63
216
312
306
199
110
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,234
1,321
1,897
4
5
19
14
30
61
20
26
66
168
133
284
670
366
646
833
371
471
968
278
270
567
122
100
2,791
37
114
99
381
732
638
533
257
6,585
254
466
240
723
1,186
944
1,030
742
4,279
205
338
196
653
866
916
796
419
796
2
4
6
47
173
201
221
143
1,084
71
97
49
184
262
169
161
111
3,824
763
650
156
420
679
686
509
261
133
20
21
8
16
28
17
15
9
MALE
19.279
787
1,034
658
2,144
4,486
4.096
3,843
2,329
284
1
7
4
36
84
63
67
32
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture),..
277
849
1
22
46
19
7
121
44
251
64
202
93
131
68
57
847
22
32
33
112
190
212
166
90
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,234
1,291
1,897
4
4
19
14
29
51
20
25
66
158
129
284
670
347
646
833
368
471
968
271
270
667
116
100
1,782
16
49
47
219
502
429
337
183
5,553
253
463
237
716
1,179
935
1,028
742
654
13
23
19
69
124
154
139
113
791
2
4
5
47
172
201
219
141
1,070
65
96
49
182
251
158
159
110
676
S50
207
40
58
11
1
7
2
74
15
13
4
6
17
5
8
6
FEMALE
9,732
689
925
461
1,384
2,082
1,928
1,554
709
401
3
12
8
57
131
105
60
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
31
900
35
124
70
1
192
4
266
8
140
12
64
6
9
478
12
53
30
104
122
94
43
20
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1 O I
to
1
1
1
4
9
3
7
i i
1,009
21
65
52
162
230
209
196
74
32
1
3
3
7
7
9
2
_
3,625
192
315
177
484
732
762
657
306
5
_
„
1
_
2
2
14
6
1
_
2
1
1
2
1
3,148
413
343
116
362
568
585
502
259
Unknown occupation
59
5
8
4
9
11
12
7
3
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AGE. AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3,400
73
145
56
375
885
374
670
322
Professional and technical workers...
88
-
1
2
12
37
18
13
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
9
-
-
-
-
1
2
4
2
Office workers
56
4
6
4
18
14
6
4
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
21
1
4
3
2
7
2 4
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
130
-
1
1
4
14
40
45
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
73
-
3
-
8
21
25
11
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
193
-
5
2
17
61
52
46
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
388
2
6
2
44
121
119
67
27
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
612
10
32
15
62
148
160
113
72
Domestic and personal service workers
1,579
32
61
21
170
417
408
332
138
12
-
-
-
-
2
1
6
3
11 .
-
-
-
2
3
1
2
3
Inexperienced persons
225
24
26
6
36
48
39
25
21
Unknown occupation
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
MALE
1,803
30
64
29
174
425
487
S76
218
Professional and technical workers
48
-
1
1
4
21
12
5
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
-
•
1
-
1
Offioe workers
14
3
1
-
1
6
1
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
11
-
3
3
-
3
2
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
130
-
1
1
4
14
40
45
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
72
-
3
-
8
21
25
11
4
Semiflkilled workers in building and construction
193
-
5
2
17
51
52
46
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
243
2
4
1
35
75
71
42
13
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
608
10
32
15
62
145
160
113
71
Domestic and personal servioe workers
439
5
9
6
39
83
122
103
72
11
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
3
9
-
-
-
1
3
_
2
3
20
10
5
-
3
-
-
1
1
Unknown occupation
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
FEMALE
1,597
43
81
27
201
460
387
294
104
Professional and technical workers
40
-
-
1
8
16
6
8
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
~
-
-
-
1
1
4
1
42
1
5
4
17
8
5
2
-
Rfll a omen pnd kindred workers
10
1
1
_
2
4
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
_
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
145
-
2
1
9
46
25
14
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
-
-
3
1
Domestic »nd personal service workers
1,140
27
52
15
131
334
286
229
66
1
-
-
-
_
_
1
_
-
2
-
-
1
_
1
_
-
205
14
21
6
33
48
39
24
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
" -
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 577
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
T5TAL
18 AND 17
YEANS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
25,253
1,860
1,076
U2b
2,927
6,543
5,269
3,835
2,118
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers........,......#... #
Salesmen and kindred workers!
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..,,
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....,
Farm operators
Farm laborers..,..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
316
116
355
337
1,181
539
904
554
3,675
1,563
7,036
5,038
3,698
141
6
17
10
2
5
9
199
161
16
527
881
25
fefl
1
70
26
4
7
23
15
264
230
64
558
554
34
16
35
20
5
5
23
17
127
88
44
255
175
12
68
10
61
66
47
42
129
70
459
245
456
846
406
22
97
20
78
76
234
196
372
149
994
231
2,065
1,303
697
31
49
25
48
61
294
153
204
127
712
180
2,162
768
481
5
28
33
36
46
365
95
112
110
554
146
1,471
500
334
21
27
10
32
232
39
36
67
366
82
758
281
170
7
MALE
19.996
1.061
1.112
518
2.167
5,486
4.514
3,297
1,041
Professional end technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers#
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
91
113
167
265
1,181
536
904
349
3,671
158
7,022
4,932
519
88
6
8
2
5
4
199
3
16
499
298
21
1
3
20
17
4
6
23
6
264
5
64
542
139
20
2
12
10
5
5
23
8
127
3
44
244
27
8
9
10
19
49
47
42
129
43
458
16
456
835
40
9
34
19
43
62
234
195
372
112
994
40
2,065
1,289
11
16
15
25
31
50
294
152
204
79
711
39
2,157
753
1
3
17
32
28
40
365
95
112
64
552
31
1,465
490
1
5
13
26
8
29
232
39
36
28
366
21
755
280
2
6
FEMALE
5,257
799
764
307
760
1.057
755
538
277
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)#
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators#
Farm laborers#......
Inexperienced persons#
Unknown occupation.
225
3
188
72
3
205
4
1,205
14
106
3,179
5?
8
11
2
5
158
28
583
4
25
50
9
1
9
225
16
415
17
23
10
9
85
11
148
4
59
42
17
22
1
229
11
366
13
63
1
35
14
1
37
191
14
686
15
34
17
11
1
48
1
141
5
15
480
2
11
1
8
6
46
2
115
6
10
333
8
1
2
3
29
61
3
1
168
1
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS '
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
24,426
1,805
1,813
791
2,846
6,332
5,075
3,713
2,051
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office worke
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
Doraoetio and personal service worke
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons#
Unknown occupation#
313
114
351
333
1,162
535
897
543
3,549
1,334
6,883
4,709
3,568
135
8
17
10
2
5
9
194
155
16
505
860
24
26
1
70
25
4
7
23
15
256
228
62
525
537
34
19
35
20
5
5
23
17
126
88
44
233
164
12
67
10
59
66
46
41
129
70
450
238
448
809
391
22
91
20
77
76
231
194
367
144
961
227
2,020
1,224
664
30
47
24
47
58
288
152
203
125
668
173
2,119
703
464
4
28
32
36
46
359
95
111
106
539
146
1,442
444
326
3
21
27
10
32
229
39
36
57
355
79
732
266
162
6
MALE
19,341
1,028
1,069
496
2,106
5,317
4,351
3,189
1,785
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..............................................
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...........#
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons#
Unknown occupation.
90
111
164
261
1,162
532
897
342
3,546
154
6,869
4,639
492
82
6
8
2
5
4
194
3
16
480
290
20
1
1
20
16
4
6
23
6
256
5
62
512
137
20
2
12
10
6
5
23
8
126
3
44
228
22
8
9
10
18
49
46
41
129
48
449
16
448
801
33
9
34
19
42
62
231
193
367
109
961
40
2,020
1,218
6
15
14
24
30
47
288
151
203
77
667
35
2,114
698
1
2
17
31
28
40
359
95
111
62
533
31
1,436
437
1
3
13
26
8
29
229
39
36
28
355
21
729
266
2
5
FEMALE
5,085
777
744
295
740
1,015
724
524
266
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Office workers v........••••••••
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.•
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).......-
223
3
187
72
3
201
3
1,180
14
70
3,076
53
8
11
2
5
152
25
570
4
25
50
9
1
9
223
IS
400
14
17
23
10
9
85
5
142
4
58
41
17
22
1
222
8
358
13
63
1
35
14
1
35
187
6
658
15
33
17
11
1
48
1
138
5
5
463
2
11
1
8
6
44
1
115
6
7
325
8
1
2
3
29
58
3
1
160
1
578 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
18
2
1-
2
2
4
1:
6
Professional and technical workers
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers....
3
1
-
-
1
~
-
~
1
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
-
1
"
-
3
Farm laborers.
7
-
1
-
1
1
2
-
2
Inexperienced persons
3
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
MALE
11
1
1
2
2
•
5
Professional and technical workers
_
_
-
.
_
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers. *
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
_
-
-
-
-
"
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
Farm laborers
6
_
1
-
1
1
1
-
2
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
m.
-
—
-
FEMALE
7
2
_
.
1
2
1
1
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers.'.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
.
-
•
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
_
_
-
-
.
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
3
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Inexperienced persons.....
3
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Unknown oooupation.• •
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
579
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
57,632
33,996
3,636
34,215
31,394
2,821
2,393
1,648
7*45
Professional and technical workers.
697
373
224
620
320
200
63
46
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
379
357
22
367
348
19
5
2
3
Office workers..................
1,217
838
379
1,166
815
351
29
10
19
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,102
920
182
1,070
896
174
15
9
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,316
4,316
-
4,130
4,130
128
128
«.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,774
1,763
11
1,686
1,676
10
68
67
1
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
2,716
2,716
-
2,506
2,506
«
182
182
.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries '
2,666
2,088
578
2,300
1,830
470
322
227
95
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
7,910
7,896
14
7,064
7., 054
10
547
544
3
Domestic and personal service workers...
2,765
1,074
1,691
1,745
653
1,092
977
403
574
Farm operators
7,348
7,341
7
7,177
7,171
6
15
14
1
Farm laborers
4,188
4,182
6
3,892
3,889
3
12
11
1
Inexperienced persons
612
96
516
556
76
480
28
3
25
Unknown occupation
42
36
6
36
30
.6
2
2
URBAN
20,687
17,774
2,913
17,800
15,684
2,116
2,384
1,640
744
Professional and teohnioal workers
474
303
171
399
251
148
63
46
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
275
255
20
265
248
17
5
2
3
Office workers
1,030
714
316
982
694
2ete
29
10
19
Salesmen and kindred workers
871
709
162
842
688
154
15
9
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,208
3,208
-
3,040
3,040
-
128
128
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,272
1,262
10
1,188
1,179
9
68
67
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,908
1,908
-
1,705
1,705
-
182
182
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
2,270
1,784
486
1,914
1,533
381
322
227
95
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
4,983
4,971
12
4,244
4,235
9
546
543
3
Domestic and personal service workers.
2,398
944
1,454
1,385
527
858
977
403
574
Farm operators
769
7G7
2
738
737
1
12
11
1
Farm laborers
883
882
1
787
-787
-
8
7
1
Inexperienced persons
326
51
275
294
47
247
27
3
24
Unknown occupation
20
16
! 4
17
13
4
2
2
_
RURAL
16,945
16,222
723
16,415
15,710
705
9
8
1
Professional and teohnioal workers
123
70
53
121
69
52
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
104
102
2
102
100
2
-
-
-
Office workers.
187
124
63
184
121
63
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
231
211
20
228
208
20
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,108
1,108
-
1,090
1,090
~
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
502
501
1
498
497
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
808
808
_
801
801
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
396
304
92
386
297
89
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
2,927
2,925
2
2,820
2,819
1
1
1
-
Domestio and personal service workers
367
130
237
360
126
234
-
-
-
Farm operators
6,579
6,574
5
6,439
6,434
5
3
3
-
Farm laborers
3,305
3,300
5
3,105
3,102
3
4
4
-
Inexperienced persons
286
45
241
262
29
233
1
-
1
Unknown occupation
22
20
2
19
17
2
-
-
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
A($, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
37,632
33,996
3,636
34,216
31,394
2,821
2,393
1,648
745
16 and 17 years
198
151
47
188
146
42
4
2
2
643
484
159
586
445
141
38
24
14
20 years
533
444
89
489
408
81
24
17
7
21 to 24 years..
3,436
3,090
346
3,135
2,875
260
225
147
78
26 to 34 years
10,586
9,779
807
9,673
9,098
575
626
408
218
35 to 44 years.
9,914
9,007
907
8,913
8,219
694
675
479
196
45 to 54 years..........
7,949
7,124
825
7,219
6,578
641
533
366
167
4.373
3.917
456
4.012
3.625
387
268
205
63
URBAN
20,687
17,774
2,913
IT,800
■ 15,684
2,116
2,384
1,640
744
16 and 17 years
79
65
24
75
53
22
4
2
2
18 and 19 years
342
231
111
299
204
96
37
23
14
20 years
301
246
55
267
220
47
24
17
7
21 to 24 years
1,889
1,614
275
1,624
1,435
189
225
147
78
26 to 34 years..
5,289
4,627
662
4,530
4,098
432
625
407
218
5,344
4,586
758
4,504
3,954
550
672
477
196
45 to 64 years...
4,742
4,058
684
4,112
3,608
504
533
366
167
65 to 64 years
2.701
2.357
344
2.389
2.112
277
264
201
63
RURAL
16,945
16,222
723
16,415
15,710
705
9
8
1
119
96
23
113
93
20
_
301
253
48
287
241
46
1
1
-
232
198
34
222
188
34
-
-
-
1,547
1,476
71
1,511
1,440
71
-
-
-
5,297
5,152
145
5,143
5,000
143
1
1
-
4,570
4,421
149
4,409
4,265
144
3
2
1
3,207
3,066
141
3,107
2,970
137
-
_
•
1.672
1.560
112
1.623
1.513
110
4
4
lInoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
580 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NEBRASKA
58,459
1,106
438
2,184
1,709
4,591
1,953
3,016
3,778
10,108
7,319
7,868
6,262
7,847
280
Male
41,642
429
397
1,041
1,140
4,591
1,919
3,016
2,400
10,068
1,266
7,848
6,128
1,232
167
Female.
16,817
677
41
1,143
569
"
34
-
1,370
40
6,053
20
134
6,615
113
Adams
881
17
14
24
40
Ill
41
64
51
101
60
139
67
161
1
Male
687
7
14
13
30
111
41
64
40
101
14
138
57
57
-
Female
194
10
_
11
10
-
-
-
11
-
46
1
-
104
1
Blaine
54
_
1
-
4
1
-
1
3
4
28
11
1
-
Male.
51
-
1
-
-
4
1
-
1
3
1
28
11
1
Female
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
Boone
805
5
5
28
IS
55
17
51
9
69
101
193
173
81
Male
642
4
5
19
14
55
17
51
8
69
12
192
173
23
-
Female.
163
1
-
9
4
-
-
-
1
-
89
1
-
58
-
Box Butte
426
1
3
6
8
47
16
39
9
81
16
129
39
31
1
Male
388
-
3
6
8
47
16
39
9
81
10
129
39
-
1
Female
38
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
31
Boyd
970
11
-
7
5
13
5
15
6
95
8
378
58
368
1
Male.
573
-
-
4
4
13
5
15
1
95
1
373
55
1
1
Female
397
11
-
3
1
"
-
5
-
7
-
3
367
Brown.
378
6
_
1
3
26
9
15
5
31
33
76
94
78
1
Male
276
1
_
1
3
26
9
15
3
31
3
75
94
14
1
Female
102
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
30
1
-
64
-
Buffalo.
1,047
9
4
14
19
51
27
35
19
403
138
148
58
100
22
Male
782
6
4
7
16
51
25
35
13
401
14
146
51
4
9
Female
265
3
-
7
3
2
-
6
2
124
2
7
96
13
Burt.
292
3
2
7
4
41
11
24
6
73
2
82
21
16
-
Male
290
1
2
7
4
41
11
24
6
73
2
82
21
IS
Female
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cedar.
315
3
1
4
4
17
7
8
6"
53
16
134
61
1
Male
298
2
1
-
4
17
7
8
4
53
7
134
61
-
Female
17
1
-
4
-
-
-
--
2
-
9
-
-
1
Chase
155
-
1
7
-
8
4
5
2
-27
2
81
16
2
-
Male
150
-
1
3
-
8
4
5
2
27
2
81
16
1
-
Female.
5
"
-
4
-
"
"
-
-
"
1
Cherry
397
5
_
4
3
15
7
23
2
29
10
67
142
89
1
Male
321
2
-
2
3
15
7
23
2
29
6
67
142
22
1
Female
76
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
67
-
Cheyenne
282
5
-
10
9
31
21
40
15
19
14
39
8
Male.
241
-
-
4
6
31
21
40
5
19
2
71
39
3
-
Female
41
5
-
6
3
-
-
-
10
-
12
-
-
5
-
Clay
604
12
5
9
6
32
14
26
12
100
30
202
87
66
3
Male
501
5
5
4
5
32
14
26
7
100
6
202
86
6
3
Female
103
7
-
5
1
-
-
-
5
-
24
-
1
60
Colfax
153
3
1
2
5
19
3
9
3
•34
11
25
38
-
Male.
139
-
1
2
5
19
3
9
2
34
1
25
38
-
Female
14
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
10
-
-
-
-
Custer
1,078
23
4
13
14
51
14
54
19
85
42
408
189
147
15
Male
901
3
4
9
10
51
14
54
11
85
4
- 408
188
55
5
Female
177
20
-
4
4
-
-
"
8
36
-
7
92
10
Dakota.
377
_
_
4
3.
23
6
26
8
226
10
46
24
1
Male
368
-
-
4
3
23
6
26
8
226
2
46
24
-
Female.
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
8
_
-
1
-
Dawes.
504
4
1
7
3
20
17
17
16
94
19
156
77
73
-
Male
414
1
1
4
1
20
17
17
11
94
6
156
77
9
Female
90
3
-
3
2
-
-
-
5
-
13
_
_
64
-
Deuel r
147
1
1
1
5
9
7
8
1
16
2
42
37
17
-
Male
140
1
1
-
5
9
7
8
1
16
_
42
37
13
-
Female
7
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
_
_
4
-
Dixon.
320
5
5
7
6
20
8
11
7
114
24
42
71
-
Male
285
3
5
4
4
20
8
11
3
114
_
42
71
_
Female
35
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
4
_
24
_
_
_
-
Dodge.
540
5
8
5
18
49
17
42
41
116
78
17
72
71
1
Male
395
3
&
2
14
49
17
42
32
116
10
17
72
12
1
Female
145
2
-
3
4
-
"
9
68
59
-
Douglas
18,874
420
194
1,348
842
1,999
853
1,255
2,269
3,324
4,383
239
222
1,498
28
Male
11,923
204
170
654
489
1,999
842
1,255
1,442
3,290
851
234
215
252
26
Female
6,951
216
24
694
353
-
11
-
827
34
3,532
5
7
1,246
2
Dundy
189
-
3
-
-
7
5
11
4
21
4
37
80
17
Male.
166
-
1
-
-
7
5
1]
4
21
_
37
80
_
Female
23
-
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
4
17
8
Fillmore
360
4
5
6
6
19
7
12
4
98
20
75
94
Male
334
2
5
4
7
19
7
12
4
98
7
75
94
_
Female
26
2
-
2
1
-
-
_
_
_
13
8
-
Franklin
513
12
-
7
9
22
15
21
11
52
73
121
66
99
5
Male.
342
1
-
4
7
22
15
21
10
52
7
121
65
12
5
Female
171
11
-
3
2
-
-
_
1
66
1
87
-
Frontier
135
5
-
2
4
12
7
3
1
13
12
57
19
-
Male
116
2
-
-
2
12
7
3
-
13
1
57
19
-
Female.
19
3
"
2
2
"
1
11
-
-
-
Furnas.
466
16
2
6
7
22
25
15
42
63
G7
101
99
1
-
Male
366
3
2
2
7
22
25
15
19
63
8
101
99
_
-
Female
100
13
-
4
-
-
-
-
23
59
1
-
Gage
1,288
7
3
37
37
130
65
43
75
377
119
176
174
44
1
Male
1,082
5
3
9
29
130
65
43
48
376
9
176
174
15
-
Female
206
2
-
28
8
-
-
_
27
1
110
29
1
Garden
198
-
4
1
2
11
1
9
3
27
2
62
45
31
-
Male
167
-
3
1
1
11
1
9
2
27
1
62
45
4
Female.......
31
-
1
1
-
-
_
1
1
27
-
Garfield
303
6
-
2
9
6
3
3
11
10
95
112
43
-
Male
241
2
-
1
2
9
6
3
2
11
1
95
99
10
-
Female
62
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
13
33
-
Gosper.
149
3
-
1
1
6
5
5
7
4
23
27
67
-
Male
76
1
-
1
6
5
5
_
7
22
27
2
Female
73
2
1
-
-
-
4
1
65
-
^noludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. I
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
581
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF«S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'8
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDO.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Greeley
604
9
1
7
6
14
9
4
17
91
37
258
91
60
Male
484
2
1
2
4
14
9
4
4
91
3
256
84
10
_
Female.
120
7
-
5
2
-
-
-
13
-
34
2
7
50
-
Hall
1,170
14
10
18
52
98
46
72
90
161
106
117
151
244
1
Male
880
5
9
12
44
98
46
72
78
151
20
117
139
88
1
Female.
290
9
1
6
8
-
-
-
12
-
86
-
12
156
-
Hamilton
498
2
3
7
8
24
10
23
3
56
15
107
135
105
_
Male
380
-
3'
1
8
24
10
23
2
56
4
107
135
7
-
Female
118
2
-
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
11
-
-
98
-
Harlan
231
2
-
4
-
17
10
9
10
30
11
79
15
44
-
Male
188
-
-
3
-
17
10
9
3
30
1
79
15
21
_
Female
43
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
-
-
23
-
Hayes.
86
-
1
-
1
3
3
3
-
2
1
30
31
11
-
Male
72
-
1
-
1
3
3
3
-
2
-
28
31
-
Female
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
1
2
-
11
-
Hitchcock
169
_
1
5
3
16
4
9
36
4
47
44
_
Male
163
-
1
2
3
16
4
9
-
36
1
47
44
_
_
Female
6
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
Holt
987
28
1
19
15
22
8
30
31
69
39
235
103
387
-
Male.
510
3
1
10
9
22
7
30
6
69
2
235
103
13
Female
477
25
-
9
6
-
1
-
25
-
37
-
- '
374
-
Howard.
350
1
3
4
7
12
5
8
8
42
11
58
158
32
1
Male
317
-
3
3
4
12
5
8
8
42
1
58
158
15
-
Female.
33
1
_
1
3
-
-
-
_
-
10
-
-
17
1
Jefferson
924
6
8
5
15
83
20
34
25
269
15
257
11
33
143
Male
821
3
8
3
13
83
20
34
25
269
6
257
11
3
86
Female
103
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
30
57
Johnson.
424
5
-
7
9
23
3
9
36
117
11
132
49
22
1
Male
374
1
-
4
9
23
3
9
24
117
1
132
49
2
-
Female
50
4
-
3
"
"
"
-
12
-
10
-
-
20
1
Kearney
250
2
2
5
6
18
10
8
13
32
23
75
27
29
_
Male
199
1
2
-
5
18
10
8
9
31
3
74
27
11
-
Female
51
1
-
5
1
_
-
-
4
1
20
1
18
-
Keith
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Male
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
Female
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Keyapaha..
297
7
3
6
4
5
6
5
6
15
13
129
54
43
1
Male
226
2
3
1
2
5
6
5
-
15
-
129
53
4
1
Female
71
5
-
5
2
-
-
-
6
-
13
-
1
39
-
Knox
916
8
3
7
7
47
10
23
15
116
14
364
103
197
2
Male
726
5
3
3
5
47
10
23
7
116
2
362
102
39
2
Female.
190
3
-
4
2
-
-
-
8
-
12
2
1
158
-
Lancaster.
5,744
294
64
298
253
562
231
279
402
691
865
135
158
1,511
1
Male
3,021
105
55
123
164
562
215
279
225
691
126
135
152
189
-
Female........................
2,723
189
9
175
89
"
16
-
177
-
739
"
6
1,322
1
Lincoln
918
6
_
6
6
72
22
65
18
341
34
75
54
213
6
Male
684
-
-
4
6
72
22
65
12
341
2
75
54
26
5
Female
234
6
-
2
-
-
-
-
6
-
32
-
-
187
1
Logan
172
5
-
5
1
7
4
9
4
10
6
52
37
32
-
Male.
133
2
-
3
-
7
4
9
2
10
1
52
37
6
-
Female.
39
3
-
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
26
-
Loup.
191
3
-
1
4
3
3
1
1
2
8
60
76
29
Male,
142
-
-
2
3
3
1
1
2
-
59
66
5
Female.
49
3
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
1
10
24
-
McPherson.
46
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
7
2
24
6
2
-
Male
43
1
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
7
1
24
6
1
-
Female
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
Madison
814
7
8
25
46
42
28
68
52
147
80
48
173
62
28
Male
663
2
5
39
42
26
68
40
147
17
48
173
35
13
Female.
151
5
3
17
7
-
2
-
12
-
63
"
-
27
• 15
Morrill.
940
9
1
3
12
29
12
23
18
100
17
105
323
287
1
Male
602
2
1
1
10
29
12
23
16
100
3
105
269
30
1
Female.
338
7
-
2
2
-
-
-
2
-
14
-
54
257
-
Nanoe
205
1
3
2
5
16
4
11
5
17
9
25
82
25
-
Male.
170
-
3
2
3
16
4
11
5
17
-
25
82
2
Female
35
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
23
Nuckolls
218
1
6
3
4
10
12
9
6
41
6
86
26
8
Male
208
-
6
2
4
10
12
9
6
41
6
86
26
-
Female
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
Otoe
800
9
5
18
24
48
24
68
135
40
85
156
113
69
6
Male
599
1
5
11
16
48
24
68
80
40
8
155
112
29
2
Female.
201
8
-
7
8
-
-
-
55
-
77
1
1
40
4
Pawnee
366
10
1
5
9
32
13
25
8
54
31
83
73
22
_
Male
305
1
1
3
8
32
13
25
7
54
5
83
73
-
-
Female
61
9
-
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
26
-
-
22
-
Perkins
164
1
3
-
3
5
3
2
2
21
12
1
86
25
-
Male
132
-
3
-
2
5
3
2
2
21
2
1
86
5
-
Female.
32
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
20
-
Pierce
524
5
2
13
6
12
2
11
7
98
25
100
19
224
-
Male
271
2
2
5
4
12
2
11
4
98
1
100
19
11
Female
253
3
-
8
2
-
-
-
3
-
24
-
-
213
-
Platte
607
8
7
16
9
77
27
29
26
185
41
70
56
55
1
Male
513
4
7
12
7
77
27
29
14
185
10
70
54
16
1
Female.
94
4
-
4
2
-
"
"
12
-
31
-
2
39
-
Polk
202
2
2
15
7
21
4
27
8
32
ii
21
50
2
Male
181
-
2
7
7
21
4
27
8
32
2
21
50
-
Female
21
2
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
2
Redwillow
410
6
7
13
13
34
21
27
19
70
49
76
55
20
-
Male.
329
3
7
9
9
34
21
27
13
70
5
76
55
-
-
Female
81
3
-
4
4
-
-
-
6
-
44
-
-
20
-
Richardson
700
3
3
9
13
36
13
31
28
122
61
25
211
139
6
Male.
529
-
3
7
10
36
13
31
18
122
6
25
211
47
-
171
3
-
2
3
-
-
-
10
-
55
-
-
92
6
152
-
-
-
-
8
2
19
6
13
11
45
48
-
-
Mai
134
-
-
-
-
8
2
19
-
13
-
45
47
-
-
18
"
~
-
"
-
"
6
-
11
"
1
582 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEBRASKA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F»MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
"WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Saunders
226
1
3
4
6
9
6
14
10
61
33
40
36
3
Male
180
-
3
1
6
9
6
14
9
61
3
40
36
-
-
Female
38
1
_
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
30
-
-
3
-
Scotts Bluff.....
1,745
11
1
20
9
77
18
25
12
710
63
36
306
455
2
Male
1,212
7
1
13
6
77
18
25
7
709
6
36
300
6
2
Female
533
4
-
7
3
-
-
-
5
1
68
-
6
449
-
Sheridan
475
9
_
9
7
29
16
24
16
74
17
102
134
38
-
Male
409
3
-
2
5
29
16
24
4
74
4
102
134
12
Female
66
6
_
7
2
-
-
-
12
-
v 13
-
-
26
-
Sherman
749
4
4
3
7
12
14
15
19
40
73
318
143
97
Male
571
1
4
1
3
12
14
15
4
40
2
318
143
14
Female
178
3
-
2
4
-
-
-
16
-
71
-
-
83
Stanton
141
2
-
-
2
10
3
3
-
15
4
29
40
33
-
Male
115
1
-
-
2
10
3
3
-
15
2
29
40
10
-
Female
26
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
23
Thayer
540
15
5
16
4
38
23
13
16
131
38
133
97
11
Male
472
8
5
5
3
38
22
13
15
131
2
133
97
-
Female
68
7
-
11
1
-
1
-
1
-
36
-
-
11
-
Thomas
36
-
-
_
_
1
1
1
1
5
-
11
16
-
Male
36
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
5
-
11
16
-
Female
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Thurston.
484
-
-
5
1
17
6
18
6
50
31
169
176
5
-
Male
441
-
-
1
1
17
6
18
2
50
1
169
176
-
-
Female
43
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
30
-
-
5
-
Valley
364
-
-
5
5
10
8
8
10
31
8
135
110
34
Male
317
-
-
-
4
10
8
8
6
31
2
135
110
3
-
Female
47
-
-
5
1
-
-
-
4
-
6
-
-
31
-
Washington
445
5
1
3
11
45
18
28
17
76
29
80
79
53
Male
390
3
1
1
7
45
18
28
17
76
6
80
79
29
Female
55
2
2
4
-
-
"
"
-
23
"
-
24
Wayne
164
5
1
3
5
9
6
9
2
19
6
7
60
32
Male
125
1
1
2
4
9
6
9
1
19
3
7
60
3
-
Female
39
4
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
3
-
-
29
-
Webster
343
5
1
8
6
10
10
6
4
57
36
122
73
5
-
Male
294
1
1
2
5
10
9
6
2
57
4
122
73
2
-
Female
49
4
6
1
-
1
-
• 2
-
32
-
-
3
-
Wheeler
119
3
1
1
3
-
1
1
20
68
14
5
-
Male
112
-
1
1
1
3
-
1
1
20
68
14
2
-
Female.
7
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
York
347
-
5
8
12
44
14
21
15
39
14
92
58
25
-
Male
304
-
5
-
11
44
14
21
12
38
5
92
58
4
Female
43
-
"
8
1
-
-
-
3
1
9
-
21
"
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total
male
female
county
total
male
female
37,632
33,996
3,636
Howard
245
239
6
Jefferson
753
714
39
574
525
49
Johnson
331
319
12
46
44
2
Kearney. 1
169
157
12
504
492
12
Keith
2
2
-
395
382
13
Keyapaha
185
179
6
483
454
29
Knox
566
546
20
227
214
13
Lancaster
2,612
2,255
357
727
654
73
Lincoln
639
606
33
256
255
1
Logan
93
91
2
276
269
7
147
143
4
Loup
125
110
15
McPherson
35
34
1
268
247
21
Madison
555
502
53
230
214
16
Morrill
454
410
44
432
420
12
Nance
158
153
5
101
100
1
Nuckolls.
190
188
2
784
743
41
Otoe
471
445
26
323
314
9
Pawnee
266
256
10
419
384
35
Perkins
102
101
1
115
111
4
Pierce
219
197
22
234
229
5
Platte
418
404
14
342
309
33
Polk
157
154
3
12,015
10,031
1,984
Redwillow
303
284
19
137
137
-
Richardson.
463
418
45
281
275
6
Rock.
116
109
7
287
261
26
Saunders
157
155
2
108
106
2
Scotts Bluff
1,018
956
62
359
340
19
Sheridan.
364
336
28
1,022
946
76
Sherman
447
424
23
154
145
9
Stanton
87
87
-
186
174
12
Thayer
435
401
34
59
59
-
Thomas
29
29
-
369
349
20
Thurston
388
380
8
769
708
61
Valley
282
264
18
290
278
12
Washington
344
327
17
151
144
7
Wayne.
104
101
3
64
60
4
Webster.
255
242
13
147
145
2
Wheeler
105
101
4
427
386
41
York.
282
273
9
NEBRASKA,
Adams
Blaine
Boone
Box Butte.
Boyd
Brown.........
Buffalo
Burt
Cedar
Chase
Cherry
Cheyenne
Clay
Colfax........
Custer
Dakota
Dawes
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy
Fillmore......
Franklin
Frontier
Furnas
Gage
Garden
Garfield......
Gosper
Greeley.......
Hall
Hamilton.
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock
Holt
lInoludes eoonomic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
NEVADA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 584
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 586
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 588
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 590
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 590
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 591
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 591
8. White workers onrelief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 592
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 592-
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 593
White workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 593
Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 594
Economic heads of families on relief,
Dy class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 595
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 595
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 596
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 596
583
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
■28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
4,257
3,536
721
3,907
3,231
676
49
42
7
99
63
36
97
62
35
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
_
-
•
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
_
5
5
-
-
-
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
3
3
.
3
3
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
2
-
-
14
11
3
14
11
3
-
-
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
"
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
31
8
23
30
8
22
-
-
31
1 CO
23
30
8
22
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
_
_
10
9
1
10
9
1
"
-
62
53
9
62
53
9
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
17
16
1
17
16
1
-
-
32
24
8
32
24
8
-
~
209
89
120
207
87
120
-
-
37
28
9
37
28
9
-
-
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
45
37
8
43
35
8
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
2
2
2
_
2
-
-
66
6
60
66
6
60
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
11
1
10
11
1
10
-
-
26
1
25
26
1
25
-
-
5
5
"
5
5
-
-
-
121
95
26
118
95
25
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
•
-
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
81
57
24
80
57
25
-
-
28
27
1
27
26
1
-
-
494
494
-
481
481
3
3
38
38
-
37
37
_
-
10
10
-
9
9
_
1
1
24
24
-
24
24
_
-
-
143
143
-
137
137
-
1
1
19
19
-
18
18
_
-
-
27
27
-
27
27
.
-
-
8
8
-
7
7
-
_
-
16
16
-
16
16
_
-
-
59
59
58
58
_
1
1
64
64
-
63
63
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
18
18
-
18
18
_
-
43
43
-
42
42
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
"
"
-
249
246
3
241
239
2
S
3
2
2
-
' 2
2
_
7
7
-
6
6
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
_
-
28
28
-
28
28
_
-
50
50
-
48
48
_
1
1
35
35
-
35
35
_
_
-
86
86
-
84
84
_
1
1
3
3
-
3
3
_
-
4
4
-
3
3
_
-
6
6
-
6
6
.
_
-
7
5
2
6
5
1
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
.
-
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
328
328
_
317
317
_
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
_
•
3
3
-
2
2
_
1
1
6
6
"
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
I
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
TOTAL..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Arohiteots.
Artists, sculptors, and teaohors of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers.
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnioal).
Lawyers, judges, and justioes.
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)..
Physicians, surgeons, and dentiets
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)?...,
Other professional workers....
Other semiprofessional workers............
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants ,
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Obher proprietors, managers, and officials ..
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors...........
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators.
Office managers and bank tellers.......
Stenographers, stenotypists, >and dictaphone operators,...
Telegraph and radio operators....
Telephone operators
Typists ...........................
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)......
Commercial travelers........
Newsboys... •
Real estate agents and insurance agents.,
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.....
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)........
Foremen: road and street construction......
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters............
Roofers
Sheet metal workers...........
Stonecutters and carvers..................
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.......
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen ...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and ooppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in rafg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines) ....,
Caisson workers
Calkers.,..
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
iIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
585
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
FEMALE
TOTAL
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
146
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers .
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
25
3
7
243
10
25
25
3
7
243
10
25
25
3
6
237
10
22
25
3
6
237
10
22
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).......
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines,
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco faotories...
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress, factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.),....
Eleotric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries, '
Slaughter and meat packing houses.....
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
3
45
22
78
1
3
7
1
415
3
45
22
5
1
3
7
3
45
22
75
1
3
7
393
64
3
45
22
5
1
3
7
393
46
10
1
7
2
11
1
6
4
and vehicle industries.
Iror. and steel, machinery,
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furn&oes and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, maoljinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.....
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c,).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
53
2
10
6
57
2
10
4
53
2
10
4
52
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries....
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)......
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)..................
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
1
5
11
720
61
182
48
177
9
166
1
5
11
719
61
181
48
177
9
166
31
25
5
10
625
56
153
30
161
9
147
19
27
23
5
10
624
56
152
30
161
9
147
19
27
23
1
12
1
1
12
1
1
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks.
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family)....
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
14
1
1
28
16
3
24
20
75
57
42
11
1
4
52
1
25
1
3
14
19
5
3
15
21
12
61
38
37
3
59
1
23
10
24
19
66
50
38
3
42
1
21
7
14
18
4
2
10
21
12
52
32
34
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
5
454
152
5
450
150
343
149
5
340
147
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
104
142
32
15
72
127
99
134
30
13
69
121
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION..
X
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
2,520
2,050
462
2,357
1,915
442
42
35
7
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
71
50
21
69
49
20
1
1
Aotors
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
-
"
1
1
Clergymen and religious workers.
1
1
-
1
*"
~
Designers
-
-
-
~
~
~
m
"
Draftsmen
3
3
-
3
3
~
~
~
Engineers (technical).
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
3
3
-
3
3
~
~
Librarians and librarians' assistants
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
Musicians and teachers of music
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
1
1
-
1
1
"
**
~
Playground and recreational workers
-
-
-
-
-
"
•
"
Reporters, editors, and journalists
1
1
"
1
1
~
"
Teachers
21
7
14
20
7
13
-
-
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
21
7
14
20
7
13
~
"
Other professional workers
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
-
Other semiprofessional workers
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.......
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers -(n.e.o.).....
8
7
1
8
7
1
""
—
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
57
49
8
57
49
8
-
-
Building contractors
7
7
-
7
7
"
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
30
22
8
30
22
8
OFFICE WORKERS
156
71
85
154
69
85
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
31
23
8
31
23
8
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
34
30
4
32
28
4
-
-
Messengers and office boys.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
Office machine operators,
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
Stenographers, stenoxypists, and dictaphone operators.....
45
5
40
45
5
40
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators
9
1
8
9
1
8
-
Typists
17
-
17
17
-
17
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers.
4
4
~
4
4
~
—
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS.
102
82
2.0
100
80
20
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Newsboys.
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
65
47
18
65
47
18
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
27
26
1 ,
26
25
1
-
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
349
349
-
340
340
-
3
3
Blacksmiths.
22
22
_
21
21
-
-
-
Boilermakers
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
Bricklayers and stonemasons
23
23
-
23
? 23
-
-
-
Carpenters.
89
89
-
85
85
-
1
1
Cement finishers
14
14
-
13
13
-
-
-
Electricians
21
21
_
21
21
-
-
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
9
9
-
9
Q
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
43
43
-
42
42
-
1
1
Painters (not in factory)
51
51
-
50
50
-
-
Paper hangers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Plasterers
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
Roofers,
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers.....
11
11
_
11
11
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile..
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
4
4
-
4
4
"
-
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
180
178
2
176
174
2
1
1
" -
Cabinetmakers
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
4
4
-
3
3
_
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
Foremen (in factories)..
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
35
35
-
34
34-
_
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
57
57
_
56
56
_
1
1
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
2
2
_
2
2
_
-
Sawyers
4
4
-
3
3
_
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
6
6
_
6
6
_
-
Tailors and furriers
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
—
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
189
189
-
179
179
1
1
1—
Apprentices in building and construction......
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
-
3
3
-
2
2
_
1
1
Blasters (except in mines)..
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
-
Caisson workers.
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Calkers..
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
587
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
*TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
16
16
16
16
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
128
128
-
123
123
-
"
-
-
19
19
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
382
354
48
358
313
45
6
4
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
35
35
-
35
35
-
-
-
-
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
34
2
32
32
2
30
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
170
170
-
155
155
-
-
-
-
58
43
15
56
42
14
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
«
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
"
1
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
"
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
11
10
1
10
9
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
6
'6
-
1
1
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
"
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
"
16
7
9
16
7
9
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
-
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
~
-
"
~
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
-
-
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
6
6
_
4
4
_
2
2
-
38
37
1
35
34
1
1
1
421
420
1
370
369
1
11
11
-
13
13
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
f
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
7
7
"
6
6
-
1
1
"
408
407
1
359
358
1
10
10
-
24
24
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
81
80
1
73
72
1
1
1
-
26
26
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
88
88
-
79
79
-
1
1
-
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
132
132
-
117
117
-
6
6
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
14
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
23
23
-
21
21
-
2
2
"
234
113
121
203
94
109
16
12
4
6
5
1
5
4
1
1
1
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
50
38
12
41
29
12
6
6
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
24
23
1
20
20
-
3
2
1
8
_
8
5
-
5
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
15
2
13
15
2
13
-
-
-
18
7
11
17
6
11
-
-
-
50
10
40
45
10
35
3
-
3
38
16
22
36
15
21
-
-
-
17
4
13
15
4
11
~
~
~
178
177
1
157
156
1
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
129
129
-
109
109
-
-
-
46
45
1
45
44
1
~
-
177
57
140
172
35
137
2
1
1
68
25
45
67
22
45
-
_
109
14
95
105
13
92
2
1
1
24
9
15
22
8
14
1
1
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of "building and construction equipment.......,
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semi aid lied workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakeman (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners........
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Purnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines.
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories.
Suit,'coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries.......
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.....
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops...
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills...
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishors, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.
Longshoremen and stevedores......
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.....
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitore, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foromen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 26 years of ago and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
S8 • WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
'ABLE 5—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
MALE
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergyman and religious workers.......
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical) <.
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of music....
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.c.)3...
Other professional workers.....
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys...
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Te legraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)...
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
Carpe nte rs
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)....
Foremen: roAd and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet meta 1 workers
Stonecutters and carvers...............
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers ancl shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.......
Foremen (in factories)...........
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakcrs.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)........
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calke rs.
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).
1,737
1,478
1,650
1,316
23
20
2
21
3
2
9
1
20
2
1
15
1
1
10
1
16
3
1
54
5
6
1
7
16
13
1
4
12
1
16
3
1
52
5
6
7
16
13
1
4
11
1
16
3
1
52
5
7
16
13
1
4
11
1
1
7
15
11
29
1
1
7
15
11
29
1
1
7
14
11
28
1
1
7
14
11
28
1
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
589
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohalmoen (surveying).........
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
4
115
4
6
4
115
4
6
4
114
4
6
4
114
4
6
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners...
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers; textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
1
245
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
245
4
1
10
3
43
380
1
10
3
238
4
Clothing industries
Shirt,.collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants.
Food end beverage industries............
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops....
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries............
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicah drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industries.
2
18
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).....
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores.....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.........
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
312
37
101
22
89
34
7
20
2
312
37
101
22
266
35
80
14
82
30
6
17
2
266
35
80
14
82
30
6
17
2
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oh&rwomen
Cooka and ehefe (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.....
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
PraotioaJ nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
2
21
14
23
2
5
8
1
17
11
23
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
2
325
106
2
321
105
2
234
104
2
231
103
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
24
29
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
93562 0—38
-39
590 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEAfiS
TOTAL
4,257
75
194
98
349
839
970
1,053
679
Professional and technical workers ..
99
1
4
1
14
24
17
30
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
62
-
-
-
1
6
15
40
26
14
Office workers
209
4
29
19
31
45
27
14
Salesmen and kindred workers..
121
3
6
3
15
25
35
29
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
494
-
-
1
11
88
150
146
98
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
249
-
2
1
15
65
83
54
29
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
328
-
6
5
48
132
81
45
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
717
6
11
5
29
127
166
211
162
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
737
10
49
26
75
126
153
175
123-
Domestic and personal service workers
356
8
17
8
30
59
74
56
62
Farm operators
157
-
-
1
1
19
40
40
Farm laborers
454
10
31
18
51
91
83
99
71
Inexperienced persons
246
32
36
10
26
30
32
46
34
28
1
f 3
—
6
MALE
3.536
43
115
66
268
721
837
892
594
Professional and technical workers ..
63
1
2
-
8
18
9
20
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
53
-
-
-
1
4
13
22
13
Offioe workers
89
1
6
2
10
24
14
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
95
3
4
3
10
19
27
23
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
494
-
-
1
11
88
150
146
98
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
246
-
2
1
15
65
82
53
28
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
328
-
6
5
48
132
81
45
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
623
3
6
4
21
114
144
184
147
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
736
10
49
26
74
126
153
175
123
Domestic and personal service workers
147
2
2
2
10
19
32
39
46
54
Farm operators
155
-
-
1
1
19
56
39
Farm laborers
450
9
29
18
51
90
83
99
71
Inexperienced persons
47
15
8
3
8
2
3
5
5
10
1
1
—
-
FEMALE
721
32
79
32
81
118
133
161
85
Professional and technical workers
56
-
2
1
6
6
8
10
8
Proprietors, managers, euid officials (except agrioulture)...
9
-
-
-
-
2
2
4
1
Office workers
120
3
23
17
21
21
20
IS
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
26
-
2
-
5
6
6
6
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
94
3
5
1
8
13
22
27
15
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
209
6
15
6
20
40
42
52
28
Farm operators
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
Farm laborers
4
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons,
199
19
28
7
18
28
29
41
29
Unknown ocoupation
18
-
2
-
2
1
2
7
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEAfiS
TOTAL
3,907
66
182
94
309
763
873
983
637
Professional and technical workers
97
1
4
1
14
23
16
SO
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
62
-
-
-
1
6
15
26
14
Offioe workers
207
4
28
19
31
45
40
27
13
Salesmen and kindred workers
118
2
5
3
15
24
33
29
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
481
-
-
1
10
86
147
141
96
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
241
-
2
1
15
64
80
52
27
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
317
-
6
5
45
128
77
45
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
682
6
11
5
27
116
152
206
159
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
640
10
45
26
65
103
122
156
113
Domestic and personal service workers
306
6
16
7
25
48
66
82
56
Farm operators
154
-
-
1
1
19
40
55
38
57
Farm laborers
345
5
26
16
37
70
54
78
Inexperienced persons.
233
32
S6
9
22
29
28
45
32
Unknown occupation.
26
-
3
-
1
2
3
11
6
MALE
3,231
35
106
62
235
656
747
834
556
Professional and technical workers
62
1
2
-
8
18
8
20
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
53
-
-
-
1
4
IS
22
13
Office workers
87
1
5
2
10
24
20
14
11
Salesmen and kindred workers
93
2
4
3
10
18
27
23
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
481
-
-
1
10
86
147
141
96
27
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
239
-
2
1
15
64
79
51
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
317
-
6
5
45
128
77
45
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
593
3
6
4
19
103
133
180
145
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
639
10
45
26
64
103
122
156
113
Domestic and personal service workers.....
123
1
2
1
8
17
25
40
29
37
Farm operators
152
-
-
1
1
19
39
55
Farm laborers.
340
4
25
16
37
69
54
78
Inexperienced persons
43
13
8
2
7
2
2
5
4
Unknown occupation.
9
-
1
-
-
1
1
4
FEMALE
676
31
76
32
74-
107
126
149
81
Professional and technical workers...
35
_
2
1
10
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
9
_
2
2
4
1
Office workers.
120
3
23
17
21
21
20
13
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
25
_
1
6
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
-
"
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
-
-
_
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
_
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
89
3
5
1
8
13
19
26
14
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
-
1
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
183
5
14
6
17
31
41
42
27
Farm operators ,
2
_
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
3
1
1
-
_
1
_
-
"
Inexperienced persons
190
19
28
7
15
27
26
40
28
Unknown ocoupation.
17
-
2
1
1
2
7
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 591
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18* AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
49
1
_
1
2
6
14
13
12
Professional and technical workers
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
_
_
•
-
-
Office workers,
-
-
.
_
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
_
_
_
_
_
_ •
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3
-
_
-
_
_
1
_
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
_
_
_
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in "building and construction
1
-
-
-
_
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
7
-
-
•
_
2
2
1
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13
-
-
-
1
1
6
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
18
-
-
1
1
2
3
7
4
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Unknown occupation.
1
1
_
_ ,
MALE
42
1
1
2
4
14
9
11
Professional and technical workers
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
_
-
-
Office workers
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3
.
_
_
-
_
1
_
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
-
_
_
-
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5
_
_
_
2
2
_
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture). ,....
13
-
-
-
1
1
6
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
14
-
-
1
1
-
3
5
4
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Unknown occupation.
1
1
_
_
-
—
—
mm
FEMALE
7
.
.
2
.
A
1
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
Salesmen and kindred workers.
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
Domestic and personal service workers
4
_
_
2
_
2
-
Farm operators
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons
1
-
_
-
-
-
1
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2,520
42
90
46
203
504
638
626
371
Professional and teohnical workers
71
1
3
-
10
20
11
20
6
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
57
-
-
-
1
6
14
23
13
Office workers
156
3
14
13
23
38
35
18
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
102
3
3
2
14
22
29
23
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
349
-
-
1
9
64
110
104
61
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
180
-
2
1
11
50
58
41
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
189
-
5
1
28
73
52
24
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
382
2
4
3
14
77
111
108
63
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
421
5
16
IS
39
64
101
106
77
Domestic and personal service workers
234
6
11
3
18
36
54
67
39
Farm operators
49
-
-
-
-
4
13
19
13
Farm laborers.
129
1
7
2
16
26
21
29
27
177
20
23
7
18
22
26
34
27
24
1
2
-
2
2
3
10
4
MALE
2,058
24
53
26
152
428
538
520
317
Professional and technical workers
50
1
2
-
7
16
7
13
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
49
-
-
-
1
4
12
20
12
71
1
6 '
1
7
20
17
9
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
82
3
2
2
9
17
25
19
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
349
-
-
1
9
64
110
104
61
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
178
-
2
1
11
50
57
40
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
189
-
5
1
28
73
52
24
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
334
2
4
3
11
74
95
90
55
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
420
5
16
13
38
64
101
106
77
Domestic and personal servioe workers
113
1
2
1
8
13
26
38
24
48
-
-
-
-
4
12
19
13
129
1
7
2
16
26
21
29
27
37
9
6
1
7
2
2
5
5
9
1
-
-
FEHALE
462
18
37
20
51
76
100
106
54
Professional and teohnical workers
21
_
1
_
3
4
4
7
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
8
-
-
-
-
2
2
3
1
85
2
8
12
16
18
18
9
2
20
-
1
-
5
5
4
4
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
48
-
-
-
3
3
16
18
8
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Domostio and personal servioe workers
121
5
9
2
10
23
28
29
15
1
~
-
-
1
~
-
-
—
-
-
~
—
-
~
-
140
11
17
6
11
20
24
29
22
15
~
~
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
592 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
SB TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2.357
39
87
44
187
470
583
592
355
Professional and technical workers
.Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
69
57
154
100
340
176
179
358
370
203
48
109
172
22
1
3
2
2
6
5
1
20
3
13
3
2
5
4
14
11
7
23
2
13
2
1
1
1
3
13
2
1
7
10
1
23
14
8
11
25
13
34
16
14
17
1
19
6
38
21
64
49
69
70
53
31
4
22
22
2
10
14
35
29
108
56
49
100
81
48
13
13
24
3
20
23
18
23
100
40
24
105
98
55
18
25
33
10
6
13
11
6
59
17
6
61
72
35
13
26
26
4
MALE
1.915
21
50
24
138
399
406
495
302
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
49
49
69
80
340
174
179
313
369
94
47
109
35
8
1
1
2
2
5
1
9
2
5
2
2
5
4
14
2
7
6
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
13
1
1
7
1
7
9
8
11
25
10
33
7
14
.6
16
4
20
16
64
49
69
67
53
12
4
22
2
1
6
12
17
25
108
55
49
85
81
20
12
13
2
1
13
20
9
19
100
39
24
88
98
33
18
25
5
4
4
12
9
5
59
17
6
54
72
20
13
26
4
1
FEMALE
442
18
37
20
49
71
97
97
53
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and'other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
20
8
85
20
2
45
1
109
1
137
14
2
5
11
1
8
1
9
17
1
12
2
6
3
16
5
3
1
9
11
1
3
2
18
5
3
19
20
1
4
2
18
4
1
15
20
1
22
2
7
3
9
4
1
17
22
28
6
2
1
2
1
7
15
22
3
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
42
1
_
1
2
6
13
10
9
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1
3
1
1
6
11
16
2
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
6
2
1
1
7
1
2
1
2
3
1
MALE
35
1
.
1
2
4
13
6
8
Professional and technical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1
3
1
1
4
11
12
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
6
2
1
5
2
2
3
1
FEMALE
7
2
4
1
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
2
4
1
-
-
-
2
-
1
2
1
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 593
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,737
33
104
52
146
335
332
427
308
Professional and technical workers...
E8
-
1
1
4
4
6
10
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
53
1
15
6
8
7
5
9
2
19
3
1
1
3
4
6
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
145
2
24
40
42
37
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
69
-
-
4
15
25
13
12
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
139
-
1
4
20
59
29
21
5
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
335
4
7
2
15
50
55
103
99
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture
316
5
33
13
36
62
52
69
46
Domestic and personal service workers.
122
2
6
5
12
23
20
31
23
Farm operators
108
-
-
1
1
15
27
37
27
325
9
24
16
35
65
62
70
44
Inexperienced persons.
69
12
13
3
8
8
6
12
7
4
1
_
1
2
MALE
1,478
19
62
40
116
293
299
372
277
Professional and technical workers...
13
-
_
_
1
2
2
7
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
4
-
-
-
1
2
1
18
-
1
3
4
3
5
2
Salesmen and kindred workers...
13
2
1
1
2
2
4
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
145
2
24
40
42
37
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
68
-
-
4
15
25
13
11
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
139
-
1
4
20
59
29
21
5
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
289
1
2
1
10
40
49
94
92
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
316
5
33
13
36
62
52
69
46
Domestic and personal service workers....
34
1
-
1
2
6
6
8
10
107
-
-
1
1
15
27
37
26
321
8
22
16
35
64
62
70
44
Inexperienced persons
10
4
2
2
1
1
-
-
1
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
1
FEMALE
259
14
42
12
30
42
33
55
31
Professional and teohnical workers
15
-
1
1
3
2
4
3
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
s
-
-
-
-
-
1
Office workers
35
1
15
5
5
3
2
4
Salesmen and kindred workers*.
6
1
1
2
2
8kllled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
46
3
5
1
5
10
6
9
7
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers....
88
1
6
4
10
17
14
23
13
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
59
8
11
1
7
8
5
12
7
3
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
1Inolude8 white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
1.550
27
95
50
122
293
290
391
282
Professional and teohnical workers,...«•••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
28
5
53
18
141
65
138
324
270
103
106
234
61
4
1
4
5
1
4
12
1
15
2
1
7
31
5
19
13
1
1
6
1
4
2
13
5
1
15
2
4
8
1
2
4
20
14
31
9
1
23
5
4
7
3
22
15
59
46
50
17
15
48
7
6
1
5
4
39
24
28
52
41
18
27
41
4
10
3
9
6
41
12
21
101
58
27
37
53
12
1
2
1
2
1
37
10
5
98
41
21
25
31
6
2
MALE
1.316
4
14
56
38
97
257
261
339
254
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
13
4
18
13
141
65
138
280
270
29
105
231
8
1
1
5
1
3
4
2
1
2
31
18
2
1
1
4
1
13
1
1
15
1
1
3
1
2
4
20
9
31
1
1
23
1
2
4
2
22
15
59
36
50
5
15
47
2
1
3
2
39
24
28
48
41
5
27
41
7
2
5
4
41
12
21
92
58
7
37
53
1
1
2
1
37
10
5
91
41
9
24
31
1
234
13
39
12
25
36
29
52
28
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workera and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers In building and construction
Semiskilled workers In mfg. and other industries
15
1
35
5
44
74
1
3
53
3
1
3
1
8
1
15
5
5
1
71
1
1
5
1
4
1
3
5
5
8
4
2
3
1
10
12
1
7
4
2
2
4
13
4
3
1
4
2
9
20
12
1
1
7
12
1
6
1
594 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
7
_
_
1
3
3
Professional and teohnical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
"
~
-
"
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries;...
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2
-
-
-
-
"
"
2
-
Domestio and personal servioe workers
2
-
-
-
-
"
~
1
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
*"
*"
-
Inexperienced persons.
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
—
MALE
7
1
3
3
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
"
-
-
"
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
~
~
~
*
~
-
Salesmen and kindred workers...
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
~
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
~
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
~
"
"
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
"
"
~
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-
-
~
~
~
1
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2
-
-
-
-
"
2
-
Domestio and personal service workers......
2
-
"
~
-
-
1
Farm operators.....
-
-
"
"
"
~
~
"
Farm laborers
~
-
~
~
"
""
~
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
"
~
~
"
"
—
*•
"■
■*
**
FEMALE
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestio and personal servioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
595
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FQ1ALE
TOTAL
3,703
3,286
417
3,392
3,001
391
44
41
3
Professional and technical workers
79
59
20
77
58
19
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
59
52
7
59
52
7
Office workers....
158
81
77
157
80
77
_
_
..
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
96
80
16
94
79
15
.
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
487
487
-
474
474
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
239
236
3
231
229
2
3
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
319
319
-
309
309
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
656
598
58
622
568
54
7
5
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
665
665
-
570
570
13
13
Domestic and personal service workers
261
142
119
226
120
106
15
14
1
Farm operators
148
146
2
145
143
2
_
_
_
Farm laborers
3&6
395
1
297
296
1
_
_
_
Inexperienoed persons.
122
19
103
114
16
98
1
1
_
Unknown occupation
18
7
11
17
7
10
URBAN
2,221
1,941
280
2,074
1,805
269
37
34
3
Professional and technical workers.
61
47
14
59
46
13
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
54
48
6
54
48
6
-
Office workers
120
65
55
119
64
55
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
82
71
11
81
70
11
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
343
343
-
334
334
_
3
3
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
172
170
2
168
166
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
184
184
-
175
175
_
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
356
324
32
332
303
29
6
4
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
394
394
_
344
344
-
11
11
_
Domestic and personal service workers....
181
110
71
159
92
67
13
12
1
Farm operators
46
45
1
45
44
1
-
_
Farm laborers
117
117
_
98
98
_
_
Inexperienced persons.......
95
17
78
91
15
76
1
1
Unknown occupation.
16
6
10
15
6
9
_
_
RURAL
1,482
1,345
137
1,318
i;i96
122
7
7
-
Professional and technical workers
18
12
6
18
12
6
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Office workers
38
16
22
38
16
22
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
14
9
5
13
9
4
-
„
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
144
144
-
140
140
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
67
66
1
63
63
-
2
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
135
135
-
134
134
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
300
274
26
290
265
25
1
1
_
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
271
271
-
226
226
-
2
2
-
Domestic and personal service workers.
80
32
48
67
28
39
2
2
-
Farm operators....
102
101
1
100
99
1
-
-
-
Form laborers
279
278
1
199
198
1
-
—
-
Inexperienoed persons,
27
2
25
23
1
22
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACfe OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
• j... ,,,,, T..
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
3,703
3,286
417
3,392
3,001
391
44
41
3
16 and 17 years...,.
15
7
8
15
7
8
_
..
18 and 19 years.........
67
43
24
61
39
22
-
_
_
20 years
54
42
12
52
40
12
1
1
_
21 to 24 years...
262
224
38
230
195
35
2
2
_
25 to 34 years.,..
770
697
73
698
631
67
5
4
' 1
35 to 44 years
914
829
85
818
739
79
14
14
_
45 to 64 years
980
871
109
918
814
104
10
9
1
55 to 64 years.....
641
573
68
600
536
64
12
11
1
URBAN
2,221
1,941
280
2,074
1,805
269
37
34
3
16 end 17 years
8
3
5
8
3
5
_
_
18 and 19 years.
33
22
11
32
21
11
-
_
_
20 years
27
18
9
25
16
9
1
1
«
21 to 24 years
150
123
27
136
111
25
2
2
-
25 to 34 years
466
419
47
435
390
45
5
4
1
36 to 44 years..
598
533
65
543
481
62
13
13
_
589
516
73
561"
491
70
7
6
1
55 to 64 years.....
350
307
43
334
292
42
9
8
1
RURAL
1,482
1,345
137
1,318
1,196
122
7
7
7
4
3
7
4
3
34
21
13
29
18
11
-
-
-
27
24
3
27
24
3
-
112
101
11
94
84
10
-
-
-
304
278
26
263
241
22
-
-
_
316
296
20
275
258
17
1
1
-
391
355
36
357
323
34
3
3
_
291
266
25
266
244
22
3
3
~
1Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
596 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEVADA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NEVADA
4,257
99
62
209
121
494
249
328
717
737
366
157
454
246
28
Male
3,536
63
53
89
95
494
246
328
623
736
147
156
450
47
10
Female
721
36
9
120
26
-
3
-
94
1
209
2
4
199
18
Churchill
121
1
1
2
1
12
4
12
3
24
1
16
44
-
..
Male
118
1
1
1
1
12
4
12
2
24
-
16
44
-
-
Female
3
_
_
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
Clark
369
3
2
1
79
27
47
66
83
16
5
12
17
3
Male
353
3
2
_
7
79
27
47
66
83
13
6
12
6
3
Female.
16
_
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
11
-
Douglas
44
-
-
1
1
-
1
2
4
6
-
23
6
-
Male
32
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
4
1
-
23
-
-
Female
12
.
_
_
-
-
-
1
-
5
-
-
6
-
Elko
320
2
4
16
7
19
16
29
47
50
37
11
60
22
-
Male
259
1
3
5
7
19
16
29
43
50
10
10
60
6
-
Female
61
1
1
11
-
-
-
-
4
-
27
1
-
16
-
Esmeralda
22
1
_
-
2
1
3
-
9
2
3
-
-
1
-
Male.
16
1
-
-
2
1
2
-
8
2
-
-
-
-
-
Female.
6
-
"
-
-
"
1
-
1
-
3
-
-
1
-
Eureka
56
_
_
1
_
9
1
15
13
8
2
-
7
-
_
Male
56
-
-
1
-
9
1
15
13
8
2
-
7
-
-
Female
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Humboldt
75
_
_
5
3
6
4
3
17
7
9
-
18
3
-
Male.
.57
_
_
2
2
6
4
3
12
7
2
-
18
1
-
Female
18
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
5
-
7
-
-
2
-
Lander
70
-
_
3
-
6
6
13
18
9
2
-
9
2
2
Male
66
-
-
2
-
6
6
13
18
9
2
-
9
1
-
Female
4
_
_
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
Lincoln
112
2
_
3
_
19
9
7
25
17
4
10
13
3
-
Male
105
2
_
1
-
19
9
7
24
17
2
10
13
1
, -
Female........................
7
"
-
2
-
-
-
"
1
"
2
-
-
2
-
Lyon
161
5
2
2
2
11
6
13
26
25
16
18
33
2
-
Male
129
_
2
_
2
" 11
6
13
16
25
3
18
33
-
-
Female
32
5
_
2
-
-
-
-
10
-
13
-
-
2
-
Mineral.
51
_
_
1
_
12
2
6
24
3
3
-
-
-
-
Male
47
_
-
.
-
12
2
• 6
24
3
-
-
-
-
-
Female
4
_
_
1
-
-
_
_
-
_
3
-
-
-
-
Nye
166
3
-
6
-
8
7
8
53
28
13
6
26
7
1
Male
144
1
-
1
-
8
7
8
49
28
7
6
26
2
1
Female.
22
2
-
5
_
-
-
-
4
-
6
-
-
5
-
Ormsby
87
-
-
11
2
11
2
9
3
36
9
2
1
1
Male.
69
_
-
2
-
11
2
9
3
36
3
2
1
-
-
Female
18
-
-
9
2
"
-
-
-
6
-
"
1
-
Pershing
67
3
_
_
2
2
1
3
19
8
7
4
18
_
_
Male.
62
3
-
-
2
2
1
3
19
8
3
4
17
-
-
Female
5
-
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
4
_
1
-
-
Storey...
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
2
2
1
-
-
-
Male
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
2
-
1
-
-
-
Female
3
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
1
-
2
_
-
-
-
Washoe
1,889
61
52
138
83
254
131
143
249
286
179
48
95
148
22
Male
1,496
40
44
66
65
254
129
143
213
285
84
47
93
27
6
Female
393
21
8
72
18
-
2
-
36
1
95
1
2
121
16
White Pine
634
18
1
19
11
44
30
18
136
145
47
36
95
34
-
Male
517
11
1
7
7
44
30
18
106
145
15
36
94
3
-
Female
117
7
"
12
4
-
-
30
-
32
1
31
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
NEVADA,
Churchill...
Clark
Douglas.
Elko
Esmeralda...
Eureka......
Humboldt....
Lander
3,703
112
344
30
268
20
56
69
64
109
338
25
241
14
56
56
417
3
6
5
27
6
13
1
Lincoln...
Lyon
Mineral...
Nye
Ormsby...•
Pershing..
Storey....
Washoe....
White Pine
104
120
51
158
83
64
12
1,655
493
101
112
47
158
65
61
9
1,414
437
1Inoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 598
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 600
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 602
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 604
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 604
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 605
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 605
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by ,
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 606
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 606
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 607
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 607
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 608
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 609
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 609
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 610
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 610
597
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
IB
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
65
56
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
8*>
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL 2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FE31ALB
TOTAL
9,960
7,901
2,059
9,917
7,866
2,051
19
13
6
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
156
94
62
155
93
62
-
-
Actors . ..
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
Draftsmen
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
Engineers (technio&l)...
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
10
1
9
10
1
9
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of musio
14
11
3
14
11
3
-
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
12
1
11
12
1
11
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
2
2
-
2
2
~
~
"
-
Teachers..
40
17
23
40
17
23
-
-
'
College instructors and professors.....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)'.....
37
14
23
37
14
23
-
~
-
Other professional workers
16
7
9
16
7
9
-
-
-
Other semiprofessiona workers
12
8
4
12
8
4
-
.
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
9
7
2
9
7
2
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, ARB OFFICIAL (EXCEPT ASRIC.)
86
83
3
86
83
3
-
-
Building contractors
6
6
-
6
•6
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...........
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
11
11
-
11
11
-
Trucking, transfer and cab oompanies, and garages.........
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
33
32
1
33
32
1
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..........
24
22
2
24
22
2
~
OFFICE WORKERS
368
187
181
364
185
179
3
1
2
Bookkeepers, aooountants, and auditors
44
25
19
44
25
19
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
.
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
179
120
59
177
118
59
1
1
Messengers and office boys
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
Office machine operators,
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers..
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
69
7
62
68
7
61
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators....
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
12
2
10
12
2
10
-
-
Typists
25
-
25
24
-
24
1
1
Other clerical and allied workers..............
14
14
~
14
14
"
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
337
266
71
335
265
70
_
_
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
9
7
2
9
7
2
_
_
-
Commercial travelers.
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
Newsboys
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
14
14
-
14
14
-
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
229
168
61
228
168
60
_
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers...................
71
63
8
70
62
8
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.059
1,059
-
1.056
1.056
_
1
1
-
Blacksmiths
28
28
-
28
28
_
-
-
Boilermakers.
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons......
78
78
»
78
78
-
-
Carpenters.
329
329
-
327
327
-
-
Cement finishers
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
-
Electricians.
36
36
_
36
36
_
•
Foremen: construction (except road)
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
49
49
-
48
48
1
1
-
Painters (not in factory)
326
326
-
326
326
_
-
-
Paper hangers
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
_
-
Plasterers.
10
10
-
10
10
_
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
50
50
_
50
50
_
-
Roofers
26
26
-
26
26
_
_
Sheet metal workers
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers.......
45
45
-
45
45
_
Structural iron and steel workers
17
17
-
17
17
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
1
1
-
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction........
20
20
~
20
20
"
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
549
542
7
546
539
7
1
1
-
Cabinetmakers.
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
9
7
2
9
7
2
_
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
9
9
_
9
9
-
Foremen (in factories)
38
38
_
38
38
_
Foremen end inspectors (exoept in factories)
21
20
1
21
20
1
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
23
23
-
21
21
_
1
1
-
Machinists, millwrights, and tcolmakers...................
102
102
-
102
102
_
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
159
159
_
159
159
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
34
34
_
34
34
_
-
Sawyers
53
53
-
53
• 53
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.,...
20
18
2
20
18
2
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers
2
-
2
2
_
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
15
15
_
15
15
Metal workers (exoeprt gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
2
2
-
2
2
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
50
50
"
49
49
-
Apprentices in building and construction
2
2
_
2
646
2
3
—T~
Asphalt workers.
4
4
_
4
Blasters (except in mines)
12
12
_
12
12
-
_
_
Calkers.... .
1
1
_
1
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).,...
87
87
"
87
87
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
116
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
187
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
165
156
167
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
^BLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
599
FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
38
38
38
38
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
.
-
418
410
-
414
414
_
3
3
_
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
-
57
57
-
56
56
-
-
"
-
2.982
2.142
840
2.978
2.130
840
1
1
_
42
41
1
42
41
1
_
18
18
18
18
_
-
55
55
-
55
55
_
_
_
48
1
47
48
1
47
_
_
14
14
14
14
_
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
1
1
"
1
1
-
-
"
"
2,526
1,740
786
2,524
1,738
786
_
_
_
11
7
4
11
7
4
_
_
.
45
39
6
45
39
6
_
.
_
13
13
13
13
"
-
-
33
12
21
33
12
21
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
.
_
_
15
6
9
15
6
9
_
_
-
17
5
12
17
5
*2
"
"
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
24
19
5
24
19
5
„
_
4
3
1
4
3
1
_
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
18
14
4
18
14
4
"
"
120
111
9
120
111
9
_
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
_
_
78
70
8
78
70
8
-
-
-
34
15
19
34
15
19
162
161
1
162
161
1
_
-
-
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
_
-
103
86
17
103
86
17
-
788
507
201
787
506
281
-
1,068
651
417
1,068
651
417
_
_
_
610
343
267
610
343
267
_
_
_
285
197
88
285
197
88
_
_
_
173
111
62
173
111
62
-
-
102
96
6
101
95
6
-
-
-
19
19
_
19
19
_
_
_
_
12
12
12
12
_
.
_
_
55
55
-
53
53
-
1
1
_
172
167
5
172
167
5
-
"
1.833
1.819
14
1.823
1.809
14
4
4
_
358
345
13
356
343
13
_
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
_
20
20
_
20
20
_
_
_
44
44
-
44
44
_
-
-
_
280
267
13
278
265
13
-
-
1,475
1,474
1
1,467
1,466
1
4
4
_
12
12
_
11
11
-
_
314
314
-
313
313
-
1
1
_
72
72
_
72
72
-
_
_
_
444
444
-
442
442
1
1
_
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
_
_
201
201
"
200
200
1
1
"
228
228
227
227
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
.
_
91
91
-
91
91
-
-
-
-
84.
83
1
82
81
1
1
1
"
824
259
565
819
256
563
2
1
1
24
19
5
24
19
5
_
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
_
_
40
6
34
4-0
6
34
-
_
_
94
81
13
92
79
13
1
1
_
2
2
2
2
-
_
_
_
49
49
_
49
49
-
_
_
_
6
1
5
6
1
5
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
40
5
35
40
5
35
_
_
_
82
49
33
81
48
33
_
-
_
304
4
300
302
4
298
1
-
1
77
6
71
77
6
71
_
_
_
98
30
68
98
30
68
-
•
-
534
532
2
532
530
2
1
1
_
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
422
420
2
420
418
2
1
1
109
109
"
109
109
-
-
-
563
252
311
561
251
310
1
_
1
412
241
171
410
240
170
1
_
1
151
11
140
151
11
140
-
-
18
15
3
16
15
1
2
-
2
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)...
Truck and tractor drivers.... .
Welders
Other eemiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mineB
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
.Clothing Industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).....
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries.......
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron end steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (exoept iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.........
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
Switchmen, flagnen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd Jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).....
Roads, streets, and sewers..
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const......
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers..
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers.-
Bootblack^ '.
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).-..
Servants (private family).
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal servioe workers..........
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
S
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FE21ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
7,442
5,752
1,690
7,411
5,726
1,685
11
8
3
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
125
73
52
124
72
52
-
-
.
Actors..
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Arohiteots.
3
3
2
2
-
-
-
_
Artists, soulptors, and teaohera of art
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
Designers
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Draftsmen.
7
7
_
7
7
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnioal)
19
19
19
19
-
-
-
_
Lawyers, judges, and JustioeB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
9
_
9
9
-
9
-
-
Musicians and teaohera of music
14
11
3
14
11
3
-
_
_
Nurses (trained or registered)....
11
1
10
11
1
10
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and re oreational workers
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
.
Reporters, editors, and journalists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
"
-
Teachers.
28
14
14
28
14
14
-
_
_
College instructors and professors....
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
.
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H....
26
12
14
26
12
14
-
-
Other professional workers
14
5
9'
14
5
9
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers......
10
b
4
10
6
4
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
61
59
2
61
59
2
-
-
-
Building contractors
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,....
1
1
1
1
_
..
_
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
11
11
_
11
11
-
_
_
_
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
25
24
1
25
24
1
_
_
_
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
19
18
1
19
18
1
"
-
OFFICE WORKERS
307
154
153
303
152
151
3
1
2
Bookkeepers, acoountants, and auditors
35
21
14
35
21
14
_
Cashiers (except in banks).........
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
Clerks (n.e.c.)
154
103
51
152
101
51
1
1
_
Messengers and office boys
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
Office machine operators
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
_
Office managers and bank tellers.....
4
2
2
4
2
2
_
_
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
63
7
56
62
7
55
1
_
1
Telegraph and radio operators
4
4
_
4
4
_
Te lephone operators
8
2
6
8
2
6
_
_
_
Typists
21
-
21
20
_
20
1
_
1
Other olerioal and allied workers
6
6
'
6
6
"
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
288
223
65
286
222
64
_
_
•
Canvassers (solicitors, any).....
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
_
Commercial travelers
5
5
_
5
5
_
Newsboys
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
12
12
_
12
12
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
199
142
57
198
142
56
_
_
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
59
52
7
58
51
7
"
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
788
788
-
785
785
-
1
1
-
Blacksmiths....
24
24
_
24
24
_
Boilermakers,
1
1
_
1
1
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
54
54
_
54
54
_
_
_
_
Carpenters............
235
235
.
233
233
_
_
.
Cement finishers.
20
20
_
20
20
_
_
Electricians
22
22
_
22
22
Foremen: construction (except road)
5
5
5
5
Foremen: road and street construction
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
36
36
_
35
35
1
1
_
Painters (not in f actory) . • ...
238
238
_
238
238
_
-
Paper hangers.
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
Plasterers
8
8
_
8
8
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.......
39
39
_
39
39
Roofers.........
25
25
_
25
25
_
.
Sheet metal workers
3
3
_
3
3
Stonecutters and carvers........
40
40
_
40
40
_
.
Structural iron and steel workers
15
15
_
15
15
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
1
1
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
415
409
6
412
406
.6
1
1
-
Cabinetmakers
10
10
_
10
10
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
7
5
2
7
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
7
7
m
Foremen (in factories)...
32
32
_
32
m
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
13
13
_
13
13
Locomotive engineers and firemen.....
17
17
_
15
15
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.,
81
81
_
81
81
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
116
116
_
116
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
33
33
_
33
_
Sawyers
33
33
_
33
33
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
17
15
2
17
_
Tailors and furriers..
2
_
2
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
11
11
11
_
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
35
35
-
34
34
-
-
-
"
Apprentices in building and oonstruotion
2
z
Asphalt workers.
2
Blasters (exoept in mines)
7
7
1
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....
60
60
-
60
60
_
_
_
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
601
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodman and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers....
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction^,
30
17
2
301
30
17
30
17
2
300
30
17
2
300
8
47
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)......
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
1,698
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries.
Shirt, collar "and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
39
15
47
32
13
2
13
2
1
2,061
11
43
10
29
1
14
14
38
15
47
13
2
13
1
1
1,372
7
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries
Cotton mills................
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad). ...
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
3
2
26
58
29
100
19
86
699
842
500
203
139
46
137
13
100
19
72
441
483
273
127
83
46
133
689
4
5
14
258
359
227
76
56
39
15
47
32
13
2
13
2
1
2,060
11
43
10
29
1
14
14
2
26
58
29
100
19
86
698
842
500
203
139
11
9
44
137
38
15
47
13
2
13
1
1
1,371
7
38
10
10
1
14
3
11
92
9
3
1
26
53
13
100
19
72
440
483
273
127
. 83
44
133
1
32
689
4
5
1
5
16
14
258
359
227
76
56
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1, £45
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general *
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (inoluding porters in stores).............
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.
Longshoremen and stevedores.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.....
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e
284
12
19
20
233
961
7
201
56
253
26
160
133
2
60
271
12
19
20
220
960
7
201
56
253
26
160
133
2
60
62
282
12
19
20
231
956
6
200
56
252
133
2
60
62
269
12
19
20
218
200
56
252
26
159
133
2
60
61
13
1
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks end chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons..........
Laundresses (not in laundry)..
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.), (n.e.o.)...
Servants (private family) -
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders • ••
Other domestic and personal service workers
33
80
1
32
3
1
32
71
231
53
59
16
5
4
70
1
32
1
1
5
45
3
4
22
4
1
29
10
27
26
228
49
37
20
6
33
79
1
32
3
1
32
70
230
53
59
16
5
4
69
1
32
1
1
5
44
3
4
22
4
1
29
10
27
26
227
49
37
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
1
171
34
1
169
34
1
170
34
1
168
34
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persona 16-24 years of ego (inclusive).
Persons 25 ye.ors of age and over
350
117
202
10
148
107
348
117
201
10
147
107
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
total2
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
f3ialb
2,618
2,149
369
2,506
2,140
366
e
6
3
31
2jl.
10
31
21
10
-
-
„
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
J
"
-
"
""
**
—
-
I
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
_
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
_
M
a.
-
-
—
—
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
12
3
9
12
3
9
-
1
1
~
1
1
-
-
-
-
11
2
9
11
2
9
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
25
2a
1
25
24
1
_
_
3
3
3
3
-
-
M
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
5
4
m i
5
4
1
-
-
61
33
28
61
33
28
_
•_
_
9
4
5
9
4
5
_
_
.
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
25
17
8
25
17
8
-
-
-
1
1
:
1
1
-
-
;
"
6
"
6
6
:
6
;
-
"
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
8
b
-
8
8
-
-
"
• 49
43
6
49
43
6
_
_
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
•
2
2
-
2
2
"
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
30
26
4
30
26
4
_
-
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
*
271
271
_
271
271
_
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
24
24
2*4
24
_
_
-
94
94
-
94
94
-
_
_
-
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
-
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
13
13
-
13
13
_
-
88
88
-
88
68
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
-
1
1
1
1
„
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
6
6
6
6
-
-
-
"
134
133
1
134
133
1
_
-
2
2
.
2
2
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
-
6
6
-
6
' 6
_
.
-
8
7
1
e
7
1
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
43
43
-
43
43
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
..
_
4
4
~
4
4
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
15
15
15
15
-
-
-
"
173
173
-
170
170
_
5
-
-
_
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
*
27
27
27
27
_
_
-
"
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Actors.
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art..
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers..
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnicil)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors.............
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)2«.
Other professional workers
Other semlprofessional workers........
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants....,
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)..
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...........
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys.....
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers....
Stenographers, stenorypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists,.
Other clerical and allied workers...
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers.....
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers *
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
Carpenters.
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip1t,
Painters (not in factory)...
Paper hangers....
Plasterers..........
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers......
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories),................
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)....
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...................
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n^e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
As phaIt workers..
Blasters (except in mines) «...
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department
lTnoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
603
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chainmen ( surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1
117
4
1
117
4
9
1
114
4
1
114
4
9
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)...
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners............
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).......
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines..
Tl3~
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied indusnries.
Chemical and allied industries..........
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacoo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...............
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar end cuff factories.
Suit, coat, end dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries............
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel,' machinery, and veniole industries
Automobile fact or ie
Automobile repair shops.*..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries....
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
5
62
1
17
89
226
110
82
34
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varuishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.....
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
2
1
5
2
3
19
2
2
61
1
14
66
168
70
70
28
97
1
22
2
5
62
1
17
89
226
110
82
34
2
61
1
14
168
70
70
28
97
1
58
40
12
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)...............
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.......
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
74
2
1
24
47
514
5
113
16
191
1
41
74
2
1
24
47
514
6
113
16
191
1
41
1
24
47
511
5
113
16
190
1
41
74
2
1
24
47
511
5
113
16
190
1
41
31
20
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks-.
Cleaners and charwomen..............
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...........
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)...
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders....
Other domestio and personal service workers.....
8
7
71
22
31
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
2
251
75
2
251
75
2
250
75
2
250
75
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of ago and over
_9L
_4Q_
_5£_
23
33
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
604 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
9,960
461
762
369
1,242
2,289
2,128
1,696
1,013
Professional and teohnioal workers
166
_
1
1
30
55
43
19
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
86
1
-
2
8
16
23
84
30
6
368
6
3£T
20
76
94
40
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
337
10
37
26
61
76
65
36
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.,..
1,059
1
8
9
46
280
276
272
167
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
549
4
8
6
45
125
154
139
68
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
661
2
23
19
95
216
165
82
49
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,982
48
182
98
400
754
703
518
279
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1,833
80
194
94
249
373
316
279
248
Domestic and personal service workers
824
77
88
41
111
155
141
144
67
112
1
2
3
7
21
23
33
22
Farm laborers
422
35
46
19
63
73
67
69
50
Inexperienced persons
563
196
134
31
61
48
59
32
12
18
1
1
3
3
1
MALE
7,901
291
517
270
969
1,874
1,684
1,420
886
Professional and teohnioal workers
94
_
-
1
19
38
21
10
5
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
83
1
-
2
8
16
22
29
5
Offioe workers
187
5
16
3
36
60
44
27
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
266
7
28
17
42
65
54
28
25
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,059
1
8
9
46
280
276
272
167
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
542
4
8
6
44
124
152
136
68
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
651
2
23
19
95
216
165
82
49
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,142
25
94
61
293
548
496
407
218
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,819
80
193
93
246
371
312
278
246
Domestic and personal service workers
259
14
14
16
41
65
43
43
23
Farm operators
112
1
2
3
7
21
23
33
22
Farm laborers
420
34
46
19
62
73
67
69
50
Inexperienced persons
252
117
85
20
19
5
2
3
1
15
—
—
1
1
1
FEMALE .
2.059
170
245
99
283
415
444
276
127
Professional and technical workers
62
-
1
-
11
17
22
9
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
Offioe workers
181
1
23
17
39
44
40
13
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
71
3
9
8
19
11
11
8
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7
-
-
-
1
1
2
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
840
23
88
37
107
206
207
Ill
61
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
14
-
1
1
3
2
4
1
2
Domestic and personal service workers
565
63
74
25
70
90
98
101
44
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
—
1
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
311
79
49
11
32
43
57
29 |
11
Unknown occupation
3
-
-
-
-
1
2
~
lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS1
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
9,917
458
760
369
1,235
2,278
2,120
1,690
1,007
Professional and technical workers
155
-
1
1
30
54
43
' 19
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
86
1
-
2
8
16
23
30
6
Office workers
364
5
39
20
74
94
83
40
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
335
10
36
25
60
76
65
36
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,056
1
8
9
46
280
276
271
165
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
546
4
8
6
45
124
152
139
68
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
646
2
23
19
93
213
165
82
49
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,978
48
182
98
399
752
703
517
279
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,823
80
194
94
249
370
313
278
245
Domestic and personal service workers
819
77
88
41
109
154
141
142
67
Farm operators
112
1
2
3
7
21
23
S3
22
50
Farm laborers.
420
35
45
19
63
73
67
68
Inexperienced persons.
561
194
134
31
51
48
59
32
12
16
-
-
1
1
3
7
3
1
MALE
7,866
290
516
270
954
1,863
1,678
1,415
880
Professional and technical workers
93
-
-
1
19
37
21
10
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
83
1
-
2
8
16
22
29
5
Office workers
185
5
16
3
36
50
43
27
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
265
7
28
17
41
65
54
28
25
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,056
1
8
9
46
280
276
271
165
Skilled workers'and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
539
4
8
6
44
123
150
136
68
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
646
2
23
19
93
213
165
82
49
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,138
25
94
61
292
546
496
406
218
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,809
80
193
93
246
368
309
277
243
Domestic and personal service workers..
256
14
14
16
40
64
43
42
23
Farm operators
112
1
2
3
7
21
23
33
22
Farm laborers
418
34
45
19
62
73
67
68
50
Inexperienced persons
251
116
85
20
19
5
2
3
1
Unknown occupation
15
-
-
1
1
2
7
3
1
FEMALE
2,051
168
244
99
281
415
442
275
127
Professional and technical workers
62
_
1
_
11
17
22
9
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3
-
_
1
1
I
Office workers
179
-
23
17
38
44
40
13
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
70
3
8
8
19
11
11
8
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
vi
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7
-
_
1
2
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
840
23
88
37
107
206
207
111
61
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
14
-
1
1
3
2
4
1
2
Domestic and personal service workers
563
63
74
25
69
90
98
100
44
-
-
-
_
-
-
Farm laborers
2
1
-
_
1
.
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons...
310
78
49
11
32
43
57
29
11
1
-
"
-
-
1
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 605
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
19
2
1
3
4
4
3
2
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers^and foremen in building and construction....
1
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3
_
_
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
_
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
_
-
_
_
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2
-
_
_
_
Farm operators..
-
-
_
_
_
Farm laborers
1
_
1
_
Inexperienced persons
1
1
_
Unknown occupation
2
_
_
_
2
MAT.R,
13
1
2
4
2
2
2
Professional and teohnical workers
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Office workers
1
-
-
_
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
4
-
-
-
2
r
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
FEMALE
6
2
1
2
1
Professional and teohnical workers
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers#
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1
-
-
-
1
-
Farm operators.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
7.442
384
602
292
949
1,717
1,583
1,214
701
Professional and technical workers
125
_
1
1
24
47
36
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
61
1
1
4
12
13
25
5
Office workers
307
6
33
18
64
79
71
29
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
288
8
30
21
55
66
56
28
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
780
1
5
8
34
217
# 196
202
125
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
415
4
7
5
44
98
114
101
42
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
478
2
17
16
69
152
122
63
37
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,428
41
161
88
322
615
570
408
223
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
1,245
59
149
67
174
240
221
178
157
Domestic and personal service workers
622
67
70
29
92
111
99
107
47
Farm operators .,
35
-
-
1
2
8
5
14
5
Farm laborers *
171
20
22
10
22
35
24
23
15
467
175
107
26
42
36
50
23
8
12
-
-
1
1
1
6
2
1
MALE
5,752
230
397
211
706
1,384
1,224
997
603
Professional and teohnioal workers
73
_
-
1
15
31
17
5
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
59
1
-
1
4
12.
12
25
4
154
5
13
3
30
44
36
19
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
223
5
23
13
37
57
46
20
22
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
788
1
5
8
34
217
196
202
125
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
409
4
7
5
44
97
112
98
42
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
478
2
17
16
69
152
122
63
37
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,701
20
82
55
230
434
397
311
172
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
1,231
59
148
66
171
238
217
177
155
Domestio and personal service workers....
209
1U
15
13
35
54
32
36
16
Farm operators
35
-
-
1
2
8
5
14
5
Farm laborers
169
19
22
10
21
35
24
23
15
Inexperienced persons
212
104
67
18
13
5
2
2
1
11
-
-
1
1
-
6
2
1
FEMALE
1,690
154
205
81
243
333
359
217
98
Professional and teohnioal workers
52
_
1
_
9
16
19
6
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
153
1
20
15
34
35
35
10
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
65
3
7
8
18
9
10
8
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building.and construction....
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. andr other industries....
6
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
727
21
79
33
92
181
173
97
51
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
14
-
1
1
3
2
4
1
2
413
57
57
16
57
57 .
67
71
31
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
2
1
-
-
1
-
~
"
255
71
40
8
29
31
48
21
7
~
~
"
~
"
~
'Inoludos white, Nejro, other, end unjcnowii oolor or reoe.
93562 O—38 40
606 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
V TOTAL
7
411
501
600
292
945
1,708
1,578
1,211
696
Professional and technical workers
124
-
1
1
24
46
36
'11
5
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
61
1
-
1
4
12
13
25
5
Office workers
303
5
33
18
63
79
70
29
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
286
8
29
21
54
66
56
28
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
785
1
5
8
34
217
196
201
123
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
412
4
7
5
44
97
112
101
42
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
476
2
17
16
69
150
122
63
37
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
425
41
161
88
322
613
570
407
223
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
230
59
149
67
174
238
219
177
155
Domestic and personal service workers
619
67
70
29
90
110
99
107
47
Farm operators.
35
-
-
1
2
8
5
14
5
Farm laborers....
170
20
21
10
22
35
24
23
15
Inexperienced persons
465
173
107
26
42
36
60
23
8
12
1
1
1
0
1
MALE
5.726
229
396
211
704
1.376
1.219
994
598
Professional and technical workers
72
15
30
17
5
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
59
1
-
1
4
12
12
25
4
Office workers
152
5
13
3
30
44
35
19
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
222
5
23
13
36
57
46
20
22
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
785
1
5
8
34
217
196
201
123
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
406
4
7
5
44
96
110
98
42
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
476
2
17
16
69
150
122
63
37
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
698
20
82
55
230
432
397
310
172
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1
224
59
148
66
171
236
215
176
153
Domestic and personal servioe workers
207
10
13
13
34
53
32
36
16
Farm operators
35
-
-
1
2
8
5
14
5
Farm laborers
168
19
21
10
21
35
24
23
15
Inexperienced persons
211
103
67
18
13
5
2
2
1
11
>
-
1
1
-
6
2
1
FEMALE
1.685
152
204
81 -
241
333
359
217
98
Professional and technical workers
52
-
1
n
9
16
19
6
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
Office workers
•
151
-
20
15
33
35
35
10
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
64
3
6
8
18
9
10
8
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
1
2
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
727
21
79
33
92
181
173
97
51
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
14
-
1
1
3
2
4
1
2
Domestic and personal service workers....
412
57
57
16
56
57
67
71
31
Farm operators ......
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
2
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
254
70
40
8
29
31
48
21
7
Unknown occupation.
1
-
-
-
-
1 •
-
-
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
11
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
Professional and technical workers....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
3
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers «
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3
-
-
-
2
1
-
Domestic and personal service workera..
-
-
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
1
-
-
"
Inexperienced persons
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.«...
-
-
-
-
-
•
-
-
MALE
8
.
1
3
1
1
2
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
_
_
>
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
1
-
-
-
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
_
1
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3
-
-
-
-
2
_
1
Domestic and personal servioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
1
-
-
_
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
_
-
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
FEMALE
3
2
1
_
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Office workers
2
1
-
_
1
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
_
_
_
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
_
_
-
Domestic and personal service workers...
-
-
-
_
_
-
Farm operators
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Farm laborers..
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons
1
1
_
_
_
_
-
Unknown occupation
"
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
- -
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 607
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
TOTAL.....
2,518
77
160
77
293
572
545
482
312
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
31
25
~
-
1
6
4
8
4
7
10
8
5
2
1
Office workers..
61
-
6
2
11
15
13
11
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
49
2
7
4
6
10
9
8
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
271
-
3
1
12
63
80
70
42
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
134
-
1
1
1
27
40
38
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
173
-
6
3
26
64
43
19
12
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
554
7
21
10
78
139
133
110
56
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
588
21
45
27
75
133
95
101
91
Domestic and personal service workers
202
10
18
12
19
44
42
37
20
Farm operators.
77
1
2
2
5
13
18
19
17
251
15
24
9
41
38
43
46
35
Inexperienced persons
96
21
27
5
9
12
9
9
4
Unknown occupation
6
-
-
-
-
2
3
1
-
MALE
2,149
61
120
59
253
490
460
423
283
Professional and technical workers....,
21
-
_
-
4
7
4
5
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
24
-
-
1
4
4
10
4
1
Office workers
33
-
3
-
6
6
8
8
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
43
2
5
4
5
8
8
8
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
271
-
3
1
12
63
80
70
42
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
133
-
1
1
-
27
40
38
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
173
-
6
3
26
64
43
1U
12
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,.
441
5
12
6
63
114
99
96
46
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
588
21
45
27
75
133
95
101
91
Domestic and personal service workers..............
50
4
1
6
■ 6
11
11
7
7
Farm operators.....
77
1
2
2
5
13
18
19
17
Farm laborers.
251
15
24
9
41
38
43
46
35
Inexperienced persons.
40
13
18
2
6
-
-
1
-
Unknown occupation.
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
FEMALE
369
16
40
18
40
82
85
59
29
Professional and technical workers.,
10
-
-
2
1
• 3
3
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Office workers.
28
-
3
2
5
9
5
3
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
6
_
2
-
1
2
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
1
-
-■
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
113
2
9
4
15
25
34
14
10
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers «...
152
6
17
9
13
33
31
30
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
56
8
9
3
3
12
9
8
4
2
-
-
-
-
-
s
"
-
"■Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2,506
77
160
77
290
570
542
479
311
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domostio and personal service workers....
31
25
61
49
271
134
170
553
585
200
77
250
96
4
2
7
21
10
1
15
21
6
7
3
1
6
21
45
18
2
24
27
1
2
4
1
1
3
10
27
12
2
9
5
6
4
11
6
12
1
24
77
75
19
5
41
9
8
4
15
10
63
27
63
139
132
44
13
38
12
2
7
10
13
9
80
40
43
133
94
42
18
43
9
1
8
5
11
8
70
38
19
110
101
35
19
45
9
1
2
1
3
3
42
26
12
56
90
20
17
35
4
MALE
2,140
61
120
59
250
488
459
421
282
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
21
24
33
43
271
133
170
440
585
49
77
250
40
4
2
5
21
A
1
15
13
3
5
3
1
6
12
45
1
2
24
18
1
4
1
1
3
6
27
3
2
9
2
4
: 4
6
5
12
24
62
75
6
5
41
6
7
4
6
8
63
27
63
114
132
11
13
38
2
4
10
8
8
80
40
43
99
94
11
18
43
1
5
4
8
8
70
38
19
96
101
6
19
45
1
1
1
1
2
3
42
26
12
46
90
7
17
35
FEMALE
366
16
40
18
40
82
83
58
29
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers In building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
10
1
26
6
1
113
151
56
2
6
8
3
2
9
17
9
2
4
9
3
2
5
1
1
15
13
3
1
9
2
25
33
12
3
5
1
34
31
9
3
1
3
14
29
8
1
1
10
13
4
608 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
8
2
1
3
2
.
Professional and teohnioal workers
_
-
_
-
-
-
.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture).,,
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
_
-
-
-
-
-
•
Salesmen and kindred workers.
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
S
_
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
MALE
5
2
1
1
1
Professional and teohnioal workers
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
_
-
-
-
-
-
•
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers .....'.
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
Inexperienoed persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
—
—
—
—
—
-
FEMALE
3
2
1
Professional and teohnioal workers.."
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
2
"
"
-
-
-
2
"
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
609
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
6,788
6,SIS
473
0,766
6,286
470
13
10
3
Professional and technical workers
115
84
31
114
83
31
„
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
74
72
2
74
72
2
_
_
_
Office workers.
249
146
103
246
144
102
2
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
212
201
11
212
201
11
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
974
974
-
971
d71
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
487
485
2
484
482
2
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
570
570
-
567
567
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,909
1,743
166
1,905
1,739
166
1
1
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,385
1,382
3
1,375
1,372
3
4
4
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
297
193
104
296
192
104
_
_
_
Farm operators....
97
97
-
97
97
-
-
-
Farm laborers
298
298
-
296
296
_
1
1
Inexperienoed persons
108
60
48
108
60
48
-
-
_
Unknown occupation
13
10
3
11
10
1
2
_
2
URBAN
4,951
4,557
394
4,927
a,534
393
9
8
1
Professional and technical workers
89
63
26
88
62
26
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
52
51
1
52
51
1
-
-
-
Office workers.
212
118
94
209
116
93
2
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
179
171
8
179
171
8
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
722
722
-
719
719
-
1
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
366
365
1
363
362
1
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
415
415
-
413
413
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,521
1,374
147
1,518
1,371
147
1
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
915
912
3
908
905
3
3
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers
234
157
77
233
156
77
_
_
_
Farm operators.
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
119
119
-
118
118
-
1
1
_
Inexperienced persons
85
49
36
85
49
36
-
-
_
Unknown occupation
10
9
1
10
9
1
_
_
_
RURAL
1,837
1,758
79
1,829
1,752
77
4
2
2
Professional and technical workers
26
21
5
26
21
5
_
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
22
21
1
22
21
1
-
-
Office workers
37
28
9
37
28
9
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
33
30
3
33
30
3
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
252
252
-
252
252
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
121
120
1
121
120
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
155
155
-
154
154
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
388
369
19
387
368
19
-
_
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)........
470
470
-
467
467
-
1
1
Domestic and personal service workers
63
36
27
63
36
27
-
-
-
Farm operators
65
65
-
65
65
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
179
179
-
178
178
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
23
11
12
23
11
12
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
3
1
2
1
1
"
2
-
2
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL.
6,788
6,315
473
6,756
6,286
470
13
10
3
16 and 17 years
73
60
13
72
60
12
1
-
1
18 and 19 years
214
183
31
213
182
31
1
1
-
20 ye&TB
136
113
23
136
113
23
-
-
21 to 24 years
638
594
44
636
592
44
1
1
-
25 to 34 years
1,778
1,692
86
1,768
1,682
86
3
3
-
35 to 44 years.
1,710
1,579
131
1,702
1,573
129
4
2
2
45 to 54 years .
1,383
1,295
88
1,379
1,291
88
1
1
-
856
799
57
850
793
57
2
2
-
URBAN
4,951
4,557
394
4,927
4,534
393
9
8
1
16 and 17 years...
68
55
13
67
55
12
1
-
1
18 and 19 years
169
140
29
168
139
29
1
1
-
20 years
110
91
19
110
91
19
-
21 to 24 years
474
434
40
474
434
40
-
-
-
25 to 34 years
1,319
1,252
67
1,310
1,243
67
3
3
1,249
1,139
110
1,244
1,134
110
1
1
46 to 64 years
976
905
71
973
902
71
1
1
586
541
45
581
536
45
2
2
RURAL
1,837
1,758
79
1,829
1,752
77
4
2
2
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
45
43
2
45
43
2
-
-
26
22
4
26
22
4
-
-
164
160
4
162
158
4
1
1
459
440
19
458
439
19
-
-
-
461
440
21
458
439
19
3
1
2
407
390
17
406
389
17
-
-
-
270
258
12
269
257
12
-
"
-
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
610 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW HAMPSHIRE
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F11 MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN-
S KILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NEW HAMPSHIRE
9,960
156
86
368
337
1,059
549
651
2,982
1,833
824
112
422
563
18
Male
7,901
94
83
187
266
1,059
542
651
2,142
1,819
259
112
420
252
15
Female
2,059
62
3
181
71
-
7
"
840
14
566
-
2
311
3
Belknap
968
18
8
27
45
153
72
92
237
163
70
17
66
10
-
Male
874
12
8
19
38
153
72
92
204
152
34
17
66
7
-
Female
94
6
-
8
7
_
_
-
33
1
36
-
-
3
-
Carroll
361
3
7
17
14
46
19
37
40
106
40
3
21
1
-
Male
296
2
7
12
12
46
18,
37
32
105
1
3
21
-
-
Female
65
1
_
6
2
_
1
-
16
-
39
-
-
1
-
Cheshire
598
5
3
17
17
42
29
34
195
149
34
3
26
44
-
Male
498
3
3
9
14
42
29
3*4
152
148
14
3
26
21
-
Female
100
2
_
8
3
_
_
43
1
20
-
-
23
-
Coos
753
6
4
20
31
68
48
38
104
252
75
3
25
78
1
Male
606
5
4
7
21
68
48
38
87
251
16
3
25
32
1
Female
147
1
_
13
10
_
_
-
17
1
59
-
-
46
-
Grafton
294
2
_
7
6
42
18
34
48
68
23
5
22
19
-
Male
242
1
_
6
6
42
18
34
32
68
7
5
22
1
-
Female
52
1
1
-
"
16
-
16
-
18
-
Hillsborough
2,886
31
30
97
108
283
144
171
1,065
389
257
38
77
192
4
Male
2,247
19
29
50
88
283
143
171
764
385
101
38
77
98
1
Female
639
12
1
47
20
-
1
_
301
4
156
-
-
94
3
Merrimack
1,315
46
16
93
44
155
93
100
283
225
98
21
63
71
7
Male
1,047
30
15
33
32
155
91
100
226
224
27
21
62
24
7
Female
268
16
1
60
12
-
2
-
57
1
71
-
1
47
-
Rockingham
699
10
3
20
12
94
30
35
243
109
48
7
48
39
1
Male
559
5
3
10
10
94
30
35
179
109
13
7
48
15
1
Female
140
5
-
10
2
_
_
-
64
-
35
-
-
24
-
Strafford
1,432
20
11
42
33
106
61
75
580
256
105
9
25
104
5
Male
1,002
10
10
21
23
106
58
75
328
251
31
9
24
51
5
Female
430
10
1
21
10
-
3
-
252
5
74
-
1
53
-
Sullivan
654
15
4
28
27
70
35
35
179
127
74
6
49
5
-
Male
530
7
4
20
22
70
35
35
138
126
15
6
49
3
-
Female
124
8
"
8
5
-
"
"
41
1
59
-
2
-
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
6,788
743
274
420
481
6,315
718
260
403
452
473
25
14
17
29
236
1,935
959
529
785
426
217
1,827
859
483
686
410
19
108
100
46
99
16
Hillsborough.
^Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
NEW JERSEY
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 612
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 614
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 616
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 618
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 618
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 619
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual crccupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 619
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 620
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 620
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 621
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 621
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 622
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935.. 623
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 623
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: April 1935 624
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
April 1935 624
611
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMAT?
TOTAL
191,675
139,871
51,804
152,829
114,9R0
37,849
37,651
23,942
13.609
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1,997
1.458
539
1.713
1,269
444
266
173
93
Actors,
73
37
36
63
31
32
10
6
4
Architects
23
22
1
23
22
1
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
70
55
15
66
53
13
3
2
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
42
40
2
41
39
2
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
82
76
6
26
20
5
56
65
1
Designers
61
39
22
61
39
22
-
-
-
Draftsmen
173
173
-
170
170
-
1
1
-
Engineers (technical),
178
178
-
171
171
2
2
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes.
12
12
12
12
-
-
"
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Musioians and teachers of musio..
458
373
86
378
309
69
78
63
15
Nurses (trained or registered^
158
8
150
147
8
139
11
-
11
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
19
19
-
16
16
-
3
3
-
Playground and reoreational workers
45
35
10
35
28
7
10
7
3
Reporters, editors, and journalists...
45
40
3
41
38
3
2
2
-
Teachers.
189
51
138
129
41
88
60
10
50
College instructors and professors....
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
1
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. )*i ....
187
50
137
128
40
88
69
10
49
Other professional workers
86
56
29
76
62
24
7
2
5
277
244
33
250
220
30
23
20
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
11
8
3
10
7
3
1
1
Technicians and laboratory assistants
60
55
5
51
46
5
7
7
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
206
181
25
189
167
22
15
12
5
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....'
2,687
2,590
97
2.517
2.440
77
151
133
18
Building contractors
312
312
-
290
290
-
21
21
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.
629
625
4
573
570
3
50
50
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
83
83
-
78
78
-
4
4
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
848
803
45
812
773
39
33
28
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials...
813
766
48
764
729
35
41
28
13
OFFICE WORKERS
11,633
7,180
4,453
11,216
6.908
4.308
323
212
111
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
1,031
768
263
1,006
755
251
18
9
9
Cashiers (except in banks)
241
52
189
234
49
185
5
3
2
Clerks (n.e.c.)
7,362
5,194
2,168
7,104
5,010
2,094
196
142
54
Messengers and office boys
459
453
6
424
418
6
31
31
-
Office machine operators.
74
30
44
74
30
44
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
134
129
5
132
127
5
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
830
97
733
795
90
705
24
5
21
Telegraph and radio operators
83
74
9
82
73
9
-
-
-
Telephone operators
422
23
399
408
19
389
12
3
9
Typists.........
725
102
623
707
100
607
17
2
15
Other clerical and allied workers
272
258
14
250
237
13
20
19
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
6.003
4.207
1.796
5.787
4.038
1.749
181
148
33
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
126
89
37
118
85
33
7
3
4
Commercial travelers.
69
68
1
68
67
1
1
1
-
Newsboys.
47
47
-
35
35
-
11
11
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
432
407
25
403
381
22
27
24
3
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
4,213
2,590
1,623
4,082
2,495
1,587
108
84
24
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
1,116
1,006
110
1,081
975
106
27
25
2
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...,
23.630
23.630
_
21.989
21.989
_
1.479
1.479
-
Blacksmiths
378
378
-
353
353
-
24
24
-
Boilermakers
353
353
-
348
348
5
5
Bricklayers and stonemasons
2,388
2,388
-
2,193
2,193
170
170
Carpenters..
5,555
5,555
-
5,262
5,262
-
262
262
Cement finishers.
950
950
-
651
651
-
292
292
-
Electricians
1,551
1,551
1,519
1,519
_
23
23
-
Foremen: construction (except road)...,.
377
377
-
357
357
20
20
Foremen: road and street construction
169
169
158
158
-
10
10
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
888
888
-
802
802
-
78
78
Painters (not in factory)
5,157
5,157
-
4,773
4,773
344
344
-
Paper hangers.
144
144
-
120
120
-
22
22
-
Plasterers
720
720
611
611
103
103
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
2,607
2,607
-
2,546
2,546
47
47
-
Roofers.
464
464
-
452
452
9
9
-
Sheet metal workers. ^
135
135
-
134
134
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
162
162
-
157
157
5
5
-
Structural iron and steel workers.
833
833
811
811
14
14
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
243
243
233
233
9
9
Other skilled workers in building and construction
556
556
-
509
509
"
42
42
"
SKILLED WORKERS ADD FOREMEN IN'MFG. 4 OTHER INDUSTRIES..'
9,705
9.581
124
8.987
8.878
109
655
642
13 _
Cabinetmakers
229
229
-
222
222
5
5
Cobblers and shoe repairmen..............
438
436
2
410
408
2
25
25
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
77
77
-
77
77
_
_
_
-
Foremen (in factorles).
639
572
67
604
543
61
28
24
4
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
334
314
20
307
294
13
25
18
7
Locomotive engineers and firemen
279
279
-
261
261
18
18
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
1,932
1,932
-
1,886
1,886
_
38
38
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
2,861
2,861
-
2,543
2,543
_
297
297
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
544
544
-
436
436
_
104
104
-
Sawyers
78
78
-
72
72
_
5
5
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
612
603
9
599
590
9
7
7
-
Tailors and furriers
456
440
16
408
394
14
47
45
2
Tinsmiths and coppe r smiths
267
267
259
259
_
6
6
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
105
105
-
93
93
_
11
11
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
854
844
10
810
800
10
39
39
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION........
11.083
11.083
_
9.056
9.056
_
1.949
1.949
-
Apprentices in building and construction
61
61
-
59
59
_
2
2
-
Asphalt workers
19
19
_
8
8
_
10
10
-
Blasters (except in mines)...
24
24
-
21
21
_
2
2
-
Caisson workers...
18
18
-
12
12
_
6
6
-
84
84
-
67
67
_
16
16
"
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)..........J
964
964
-
755
755
-
201
201
"
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 613
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
242
242
-
192
192
-
50
50
-
96
Pipelayers....
26
26
-
19
19
-
6
6
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
38
38
-
36
36
-
1
1
-
98
Truok and tractor drivers
7,333
7,333
-
6,814
5,814
1,469
1,469
-
99
Welders
253
253
-
246
24G
7
7
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
2,021
2,021
~
1,827
1.J27
179
179
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
33,302
21,126
12,176.
29.386
18.843
10,543
3.686
2,127
1.559
102
Bakers
599
567
32
544
531
13
51
33
18
103
Brakemen (railroad)
322
322
-
314
314
5
5
-
104
De liverymen.
1,292
1,292
-
1,118
1,118
-
161
161
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
714
14
700
536
13
523
170
1
169
106
Filers, grinderB, buffers, and polishers (metal)
398
384
14
373
359
14
20
20
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
58
58
-
37
37
_
21
21
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
744
741
3
665
662
3
72
72
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
17
7
10
14
6
8
2
1
1
110
Inside workers: mines
269
269
-
247
247
-
18
18
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
22,795
11,584
11,211
20,329
10,536
9,793
2,323
968
1,355
112
Chemical and allied industries.........
796
513
283
726
450
276
66
60
6
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaaco faotories.
745
106
639
652
90
562
89
15
74
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
853
743
110
747
644
103
106
99
7
115
Clothing Industries
4,747
1,085
3,662
4,169
958
3,211
563
121
442
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
344
43
301
314
40
274
28
J.
27
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
2,265
378
1,887
1,925
315
1,610
337
63
274
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.),...........
2,138
664
1,474
1,930
603
1,327
198
57
141
119
Electric light and power plants.
24
19
5
21
16
5
3
3
-
120
Food and beverage industries
1,091
558
533
928
442
486
160
114
46
121
Bakeries
141
79
62
136
75
61
5
4
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
101
73
28
76
49
27
24
23
1
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
849
406
443
716
318
398
131
87
44
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
1,793
1,627
166
1,651
1,491
160
129
126
3
125
Automobile factories
335
321
14
325
312
13
7
7
126
Automobile re pair shops
33
33
-
28
28
-
5
5
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
275
250
25
229
206
23
44
43
1
128
Car and railroad shops
71
71
-
59
59
-
10
10
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c*)..
1,079
952
127
1,010
886
124
63
61
2
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1,715
410
1,305
984
252
732
715
155
560
131
Lumber and furniture industries
390
361
29
346
321
25
42
39
3
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
642
438
204
611
415
196
30
23
7
133
Paper, printing, end allied industries
741
437
304
705
411
294
35
25
10
134
Shoe f aotorie s.............
319
249
70
312
242
70
4
4
-
136
Textile industries
4,633
2,632
2,001
4,463
2,537
1,926
110
59
51
136
Cotton mills.
199
97
102
193
96
97
3
1
2
137
Woolen and worsted mills
367
192
175
352
183
169
9
5
4
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)................
4,067
2,343
1,724
3,918
2,258
1,660
98
53
45
139
Mieo. and not specified manufacturing industries
4,306
2,406
1,900
4,014
2,267
1,747
271
125
146
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
506
472
34
461
432
29
41
36
5
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
169
169
-
147
147
-
22
22
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,...
2,449
2,403
46
1,903
1,857
46
532
532
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2,970
2,844
126
2,698
2,584
114
248
237
11
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
39,166
38,834
332
27.232
26.942
290
11,684
11,650
34
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
11,180
10,901
279
8,430
8,180
250
2,687
2,665
22
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,595
1,587
8
1,250
1,242
8
339
339
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2,395
2,386
9
1,588
1,579
9
796
796
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
365
362
3
246
243
3
116
116
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
6,825
6,566
259
5,346
5,116
230
1,436
1,414
22
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
27,986
27,933
53
18,802
18,762
40
8,997
8,985
12
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
311
311
-
257
257
-
52
52
-
152
4,782
4,757
25
3,377
3,355
22
1,372
1,369
3
153
2,044
2,044
-
1,542
1,542
-
478
478
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
3,980
3,980
-
2,483
2,483
-
1,463
1,463
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
1,711
1,701
10
888
881
7
815
812
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
10,329
10,329
-
7,090
7,090
-
3,180
3,180
-
157
749
749
-
550
550
196
196
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
439
439
-
374
374
-
62
62
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
15B
158
68
G8
-
90
90
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
487
487
-
341
341
-
144
144
-
161
"Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,996
2,978
18
1,832
1,821
11
1,145
1,139
6
18?
25.974
6,905
19j069
12.820
3.727
9,093
13,004
3,121
9.883
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
1,033
795
238
836
67
693
143
192
97
95
164
145
145
-
67
-
75
75
-
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
493
79
414
285
54
231
207
25
182
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
1,367
1,079
288
673
569
104
677
495
182
167
Elevator operators
283
254
29
166
150
16
113
101
12
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
820
698
122
478
406
72
334
286
48
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
915
12
903
138
3
233
135
774
8
766
170
741
739
2
235
2
502
502
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
529
106
423
472
91
381
56
15
41
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
1,456
872
584
663
369
194
884
500
384
173
13,593
297
13,296
5,856
109
5,747
7,672
187
7,485
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
2,074
895
1,179
1,367
449
918
688
434
254
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
2,525
934
1,591
1,684
534
1,150
830
396
434
178
4.451
4.285
166
3306
5197
109
1,108
1,058
50
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
24
24
-
21
21
-
3
3
-
178
3,644
3,487
157
2,597
2,497
100
1,014
964
50
179
783
774
9
688
679
9
91 ■
91
"
180
21.814
8.850
12.964
18.632
7.577
11.055
3.023
1.224
1.799
181
Persona 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
15,464
8, 700
6,764
13,059
7,441
5,618
2,302
1,211
1,091
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
6,350
150
6,200
5,573
136
5,437
721
13
708
J; 83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
230
142
88
188
116
72
42
26
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
02
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
L4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
"ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION. COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
170,310
122,810
47,500
134,562
100,185
34,377
34,633
21,818
12,815
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.779
1,309
470
1.513
1,131
382
261
164
87
Actors
70
37
33
60
31
29
10
6
4
Architects.
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
63
50
13
69
48
11
2
1
Chemists, ass&yers, and metallurgists.
37
35
2
36
34
15
2
~
-
Clergymen and religious workers.,
69
64
5
19
50
1
Designers
59
38
21
69
38
153
21
~
~
-
Draftsmen
156
156
-
153
-
-
Engineers (technical)
142
142
-
137
137
-
1
1
-
11
11
-
11
11
~
*"
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.....
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
417
341
76
340
278
82
76
62
14
Nurses (trained or registered)
134
7
127
126
7
119
8
-
8
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
19
19
-
16
16
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
42
33
9
32
26
3
Reporters, editors, and journalists
39
36
3
37
34
3
2
2
Teachers
160
46
114
103
37
66
57
9
48
College instructors and professors
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
1
Primary and seoondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.c.)^....
158
45
113
102
36
66
56
9
47
Other professional workers
79
50
29
70
46
24
7
2
5
Other semiprofessional workers
256
227
29
229
203
26
23
20
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace
10
7
3
9
6
3
1
1
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
54
50
4
45
41
4
7
7
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
192
170
22
175
156
19
15
12
3
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
2.403
2,320
83
2,242
2,177
65
144
127
17
Building contractors
253
253
-
233
233
-
19
19
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
579
575
4
525
522
3
48
48
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
72
72
-
68
68
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e^c.)....
762
727
35
729
699
30
31
26
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
735
691
44
687
655
32
40
28
12
OFFICE WORKERS
10.914
6.724
4.190
10.512
6,463
4,049
310
203
107
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
943
700
243
918
687
231
18
9
9
Cashiers (exoept in banks) .
217
46
171
211
43
168
4
3
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
7,020
4,923
2,097
6,769
4,746
2,023
189
135
54
Messengers and office boys..-.
444
440
4
409
405
4
31
31
-
Office machine operators....
67
26
41
67
26
41
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers....
116
112
4
114
110
4
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
753
86
667
722
80
642
21
3
18
Telegraph and radio operators
66
58
8
66
58
8
-
-
-
Telephone operators
390
22
368
376
18
358
12
3
9
Typists
672
94
578
654
92
562
17
2
15
Other clerioal and allied workers .
226
217
9
206
198
8
18
17
1
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
5.435
3.776
1,659
6,232
3,617
1,615
172
140
32
Canvassers (solicitors, any) .,
119
83
36
111
79
32
7
3
4
Commercial travelers
58
57
1
58
57
1
-
-
-
Newsboys ..j
46
46
_
34
34
-
11
11
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
392
368
24
367
346
21
24
21
3
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
3,832
2,341
1,491
3,708
2,250
1,458
103
80
23
Other sales persons and kindred workers....... J
988
881
107
954
851
103
27
25
2
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDC. AND CONSTRUCTION..
20.320
20.320
-
18.858
18,858
_
1,322
1,322
-
Blacksmiths.
330
330
-
308
308
-
21
21
-
333
333
r-
328
328
5
5
Bricklayers and stonemasons
2,113
2,113
-
1,937
1,937
-
153
153
-
Carpenters.
4,521
4,521
-
4,272
4,272
-
227
227
-
Cement finishers.....
706
786
-
534
5?4
-
246
246
-
Electricians.
1,349
1,349
-
1,319
1,319
_
22
22
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
306
306
-
287
287
-
19
19
-
Foremen: road and street construction
124
124
-
114
114
-
10
10
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
728
728
-
650
650
-
70
70
-
Painters (not in factory)
4,572
4,572
-
4,204
4,204
-
329
329
-
Paper hangers.
120
120
-
99
99
-
20
20
-
635
636
548
548
-
82
82
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
2,276
2,276
-
2,224
2,224
-
41
41
-
Roofers
410
410
-
399
399
_
9
9
-
Sheet metal workers.
113
113
-
112
112
_
_
-
-
Stonecutters and oarvers.
140
140
-
135
135
-
5
5
-
Structural iron and steel workers
761
761
-
740
740
-
14
14
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
224
224
-
214
214
9
9
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
479
479
"
434
434
"
40
40
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. 4 OTHER INDUSTRIES..
8.408
8,299
109
7,761
7,663
98
593
583
10
Cabinetmakers i
193
193
-
188
188
_
4
4
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
416
414
2
369
387
2
24
24
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
67
67
-
67
67
_
_
_
-
Foremen (in factories)
552
492
60
525
468
57
22
20
2
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
282
262
20
257
244
13
23
16
7
Locomotive engineers and*firemen
231
231
-
214
214
-
17
.17
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
1,682
1,682
-
1,641
1,641
_
35
35
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)......
2,407
2,407
-
2,125
2,125
263
263
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
479
479
-
379
379
_
96
96
64
64
-
69
59
-
4
4
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
550
543
7
639
532
7
6
6
-
Tailors and furriers.......
434
423
11
388
378
10
45
44
1
Tinsmithb and coppersmiths
232
232
-
224
224
6
6
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
84
84
-
73
73
_
10
10
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
735
726
9
693
684
9
38
38
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION....
9.660
9.660
_
7.853
7,853
_
1.745
1.743
-
Apprentices in building and construction
54
54
-
52
52
_
2
2
-
Asphalt workers
19
19
-
8
8
10
10
Blasters (except in mines)............
22
22
-
19
19
2
2
Caisson workers
18
18
-
12
12
6
6
Calkers...
74
74
- '
57
57
_
16
16
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
840
840
-
657
657
-
176
176
AIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
615
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MAT,P.
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
191
'20
191
20
31
6,427
220
-
154
16
30
5,059
213
1,576
154
16
30
5,059
213
1,576
37
37
Rodman and ohaimnen (surveying)
Truck and traotor drivers
31
6,427
220
-
-
1
,331
1,331
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1,744
1,744
-
-
153
153
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
30.266
19.039
11.227
26.596
16.920
9.676
538
287
1,167
633
367
57
685
14
187
508
287
1,167
13
355
57
682
6
187
30
620
12
3
8
464
279
1,006
467
343
37
608
11
173
11
465
12
3
6
60
5
154
159
20
20
70
2
13
32
5
154
1
20
20
70
1
13
18
158
1
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Brakemen (railroad) '
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)......
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines
279
1,006
12
331
37
605
5
173
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
20,846
668
701
714
10,474
414
96
626
10,372
264
605
88
18,538
698
609
622
9,514
351
80
541
9,024
247
629
81
2
,185
66
89
92
893
60
15
85
1,292
6
74
7
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
4,342
307
2,090
1,945
997
40
350
607
3,345
267
1,740
1,338
3,793
279
1,76b
1,749
882
37
292
553
2,911
242
1,473
1,196
537
26
323
188
111
1
58
62
426
25
265
136
119
Electric light and power plants
19
14
5
17
12
5
2
2
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries.
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c,)....
948
136
93
719
483
75
67
341
465
61
26
378
830
131
69
630
390
71
44
275
440
60
25
355
116
5
24
87
92
4
23
65
24
1
1
22
124
126
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries.
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car «and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,653
312
27
248
66
1,000
1,503
299
27
229
66
882
150
13
19
118
i,524
302
23
209
55
935
1,378
290
23
191
55
819
146
12
18
116
118
7
4
37
10
60
116
7
4
37
10
58
2
2
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries.,..
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
1,635
337
607
641
292
391
310
417
363
228
1,244
27
190
278
64
924
295
577
611
286
236
272
394
343
222
689
23
183
268
64
697
40
29
29
3
164
37
23
19
3
543
3
6
10
136
136
137
138
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
4,260
191
336
3,733
2,410
93
174
2,143
1,850
98
162
1,590
4,101
186
324
3,591
2,321
92
167
2,062
1,780
94
157
1,529
107
3
8
96
58
1
4
53
49
2
4
43
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
4,029
2,222
1,807
3,751
2,093
1,658
260
118
142
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
467
132
2,276
2,610
434
132
2,245
2,492
33
31
118
423
115
1,757
2,355
395
115
1,726
2,249
28
31
106
41
17
506
2Z\
36
17
505
220
5
11
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
35.190
34.882
.308
24.169
23.896
273
10
802
10.775
27
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
10,333
1,341
2,271
308
6,413
10,067
1,335
2,262
305
6,165
266
6
9
3
248
7,734
1,031
1,499
196
5,008
7,495
1,026
1,490
193
4,787
239
6
9
3
221
2
1
543
306
761
109
367
2,523
306
761
109
1,347
20
20
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
MineB, quarries, and oil and gas wells.................
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers..
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
24,857
211
3,869
1,761
3,351
1,626
9,735
713
368
151
441
2,631
24,815
211
3,846
1,761
3,351
1,620
9,735
713
368
151
441
2,618
42
23
6
13
16,435
178
2,655
1,321
2,059
825
6,637
526
313
64
302
1,555
16,401
178
2,634
1,321
2,059
821
6,637
526
313
64
302
1,546
34
21
4
9
0
1
1
3
1
259
31
192
418
264
793
042
184
52
87
137
059
8,252
31
1,190
418
1,264
791
3,042
184
52
87
137
1,056
7
2
2
3
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
24.048
6.407
17.641
11.534
3.372
8.162
12
380
2.987 -
9.393 .
163
164
Barber and beauty shop
977
139
749
139
228
781
67
648
67
133
192
72
97
72
9&
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons..................
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o..)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders........
Other domsstio and personal service workers
460
1,271
273
703
853
724
436
1,409
12,577
1,927
2,299
76
1,012
244
587
10
722
98
847
264
846
813
384
259
29
116
843
2
338
562
12,313
1,081
1,486
266
621
161
389
110
230
382
533
5,243
1,242
1,509
53
532
145
321
2
228
83
352
94
413
434
213
89
16
68
108
2
299
181
5,149
829
1,075
7
193
634
109
306
740
491
53
867
275
667
781
23
466
97
260
7
491
15
492
169
422
376
170
168
12
46
733
38
375
7,106
245
405
17R
2.286
2.209
77
1.595
1.549
46
672
646
26
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
14
1,958
314
14
1,885
310
73
4
12
1,320
263
12
1,278
259
42
4
2
621
49
2
595
49
26
180
19.388
7.736
11,652
16.524
6j581
9.943
2
732
1.117
1.615
181
182
183
13,372
6,016
213
7,595
141
129
5,777
5,875
84
11,243
5,281
173
6,454
127
105
4,789
5,154
68
2
050
682
40
1,104
13
24
946
669
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
16 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
rABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
21,366
17,061
4,304
18,267
14,795
3,472
2,918
2,124
794
218
149
69
200
138
62
15
9
6
Actors .. •.
3
-
3
3
-
3
"
"
"
Architects
5
5
-
6
""
""
~
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
7
5
2
7
6
-
-
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
5
5
-
5
6
~
"
Clergymen and religious workers
13
12
1
6
5
~
Designers
2
1
1
1
"
17
17
-
17
-
~
~
-
Engineers (technical)
36
36
-
34
34
-
1
1
Lawyers, judges, and justioes....
1
1
-
1
m
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1
-
1
1
~
~
~
~
Musicians and teachers of music
41
32
9
38
31
7
2
1
1
Nurses (trained or registered)
24
1
23
21
1
20
3
-
3
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
-
-
~
"
~
Playground and recreational workers
3
2
3
—
*"
Reporters, editors, and journalists
4
4
~
"
Teachers
29
5
24
26
4
22
3
1
2
College instructors and professors.......
-
-
-
-
"
~
~
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)4.....
29
5
24
26
2
Other professional workers...........
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
Other semi professional workers
21
17
4
21
17
4
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe............
1
1
-
1
1
-
~
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
6
5
1
6
5
-
~
-
Semiprofessional workers (h.e.o.)
14
11
3
14
11
3
~
-
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
284
270
14
275
263
12
7
6
1
Building contractors
59
59
-
57
57
-
2
2
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
50
50
-
48
48
-
2
2
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
11
11
-
10
10
-»
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
86
76
10
83
74
9
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
78
74
4
77
74
3
1
1
OFFICE WORKERS
719
456
263
704
445
259
13
9
4
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors .
88
68
20
88
68
20
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks).....
24
6
18
23
6
17
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
342
271
71
335
264
71
7
7 *
-
Messengers and office boys
15
13
2
15
13
2
-
-
-
Office machine operators.,..
7
4
3
7
4
3
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers......
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
77
11
66
73
10
63
3
-
3
Telegraph and radio operators
17
16
1
16
15
1
-
-
Telephone operators
32
1
31
32
1
31
53
8
41
45
53
8
45
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers.........
46
5
44
39
5
2
2
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
568
431
137
555
421
134
9
8
1
Canvassers (solicitors, any)....
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Commercial travelers.
11
11
10
10
1
1
-
Newsboys
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-•
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
40
39
1
36
35
1
3
3
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
381
249
132
374
245
129
5
4
1
Other sales persons and. kindred workers...
128
125
3
127
124
3
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3.310
3.310
_
3.131
3.131
_
157
157
-
Blacksmiths.
48
48
-
45
45
-
3
3
-
Boilermakers
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons...
275
275
-
256
256
-
17
17
Carpenters.
1,034
1,034
-
990
990
-
35
35
-
Cement finishers
164
164
-
117
117
-
46
46
-
Electricians.
202
202
-
200
200
-
1
1
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
71
71
-
70
70
-
1
1
Foremen: road and street construction
45
45
-
44
44
_
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
160
160
152
152
_
8
8
-
Painters (not in factory)
585
585
-
569
569
-
15
15
-
Paper hangers.
24
24
-
21
21
-
2
2
-
Plasterers
85
85
-
63
63
_
21
21
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
331
331
-
322
322
_
6
6
-
Roofers
54
54
-
53
53
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
-
Structural Iron and steel workers
72
72
-
71
71
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
77
77
-
75
75
-
2
2
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN"MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.,
1.297
1.282
15
1.226
1.215
11
62
59
3
Cabinetmakers
36
36
_
34
34
1
1
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
22
22
21
21
1
1
.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
10
10
_
10
10
m
_
Foremen (in factories)
87
80
7
79
75
4
6
4
2
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...
52
52
_
50
50
2
2
Locomotive dngineers and firemen
48
48
-
47
47
_
1
1
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
250
250
-
245
245
_
3
3
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
454
454
418
418
34
8
34
8
•
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)....
65
65
-
57
57
-
Sawyers
14
14
-
13
13
_
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
62
60
2
60
58
2
1
1
-
Tailors and furriers
22
17
6
20
16
4
2
1
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
35
35
_
3b
. 35
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
21
21
20
20
1
1
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
119
118
1
117
116
1
1
1
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1.423
1.423
_
1.203
1.203
_
206
206
-
Apprentices in building and construction......
7
7
-
7
7
_
-
Asphalt workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blasters (except in mines)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Caisson workers.
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
Calkers
10
10
_
10
10
_
_
-
Firemen (except looomotlve and fire department)
124
124
-
98
98
-
25
25
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief oase load (inoluding cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
""Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
617
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
51
61
38
38
13
13
6
6
-
3
3
-
3
3
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
906
906
-
755
755
-
138
138
J
33
33
-
33
33
-
_
_
277
277
~
251
251
-
26
26
-
3.036
2.087
949
2.790
1.923
867
214
140
74
61
69
2
60
58
2
1
1
_
35
35
-
35
35
-
_
-
125
125
-
112
112
-
7
7
_
81
1
80
69
1
68
11
-
11
31
29
2
30
28
2
_
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
_
59
59
-
57
57
-
2
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
_
82
82
-
74
74
"
5
5
1,949
1,110
839
1,791
1,022
769
138
75
63
128
99
29
128
99
29
_
-
44
10
34
43
10
33
-
-
-
139
117
22
125
103
22
14
14
405
88
317
376
76
300
26
10
16
37
3
34
35
3
32
2
-
2
175
28
147
160
23
137
14
5
9
193
57
136
181
50
131
10
5
5
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
143
75
68
98
52
46
44
22
22
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
8
6
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
130
65
65
86
43
43
44
22
22
140
124
16
127
113
14
11
10
1
23
22
1
23
22
1
-
_
_
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
27
21
6
20
15
5
7
6
1
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
_
_
79
70
9
75
67
8
3
3
"
80
19
61
60
17
43
18
1
17
53
51
2
51
49
2
2
2
35
21
14
34
21
13
1
_
1
100
74
26
94
68
26
6
6
-
27
21
6
26
20
6
1
1
-
373
222
151
362
216
146
3
1
2
8
4
4
7
4
3
-
-
-
31
18
13
28
16
12
1
1
-
334
200
134
327
196
131
2
-
2
277
184
93
263
174
89
11
7
4
39
38
1
38
37
1
_
_
37
37
-
32
32
-
5
5
173
158
15
146
131
15
27
27
_
360
352
8
343
335
8
17
17
3.976
3.952
24
3.063
3.046
17
882
875
7
847
834
13
696
685
11
144
142
2
254
* 252
2
219
217
2
33
33
124
124
89
89
-
35
35
-
57
57
-
50
50
-
7
7
_
412
401
11
338
329
9
69
67
2
3,129
3,118
11
2,367
2,361
6
738
733
5
100
100
-
79
79
-
21
21
-
913
911
2
722
721
1
180
179
1
283
283
221
221
-
60
60
-
629
629
-
424
424
-
199
199
-
85
81
4
63
60
3
22
21
1
594
594
-
453
453
138
138
_
36
36
24
24
-
12
12
-
71
71
-
61
61
-
10
.10
-
7
7
-
4
4
-
3
3
_
46
46
-
39
39
-
7
7
-
365
360
5
277
275
2
86
83
3
1.926
498
1.428
1.286
355
931
624
134
490
56
46
10
55
45
10
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
3
3
_
33
3
30
19
1
18
14
2
12
96
67
29
52
37
15
43
29
14
10
10
-
5
5
-
4
4
_
117
111
6
89
85
4
28
26
2
62
2
60
28
1
27
34
1
33
17
17
-
5
5
-
11
11
_
93
8
85
90
8
82
3
_
3
47
25
22
30
17
13
17
8
9
1,016
33
983
613
15
598
397
18
379
147
49
98
125
36
89
21
12
9
226
121
105
175
100
75
49
20
29
2.165
2.076
89
1.711
1.648
63
436
412
24
10
10
-
9
9
-
1
1
_
1,686
1,602
84
1,277
1,219
58
393
369
24
469
464
5
425
420
5
42
42
-
2.426
1.114
1.312
2.108
996
1.112
291
107
184
2,092
1,105
987
1,816
987
829
252
107
145
334
9
325
292
9
283
39
-
39
17
13
4
15
11
4
2
2
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying) .
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders •.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto..
Inside workers: mines....
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries...,.
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing Industries.
8hir£, collar and cuff factories....................
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c,,
Electric light and power plants....
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing house
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops....
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.............
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel-)
Paper, printing, and allied industries.....
Shoe factories........
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills...................
Textile industries (n.e.c.)....
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)........
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industries.
UNSKILLED LABOREES (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries..'
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)..
Roads, streets, and sewers.......
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
CookB and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons...
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestlo and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers......
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Parsons 16-24 years of api (inolusire)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
618 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
191,675
12,036
15,233
5,998
20,083
40,773
44,431
36,202
17.919
Professional and technical workers
1,997
6
58
38
267
605
629
394
200
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,687
23
26
16
98
2,191
400
882
773
469
Offioe workers.
11,633
973
1,642
637
2,998
1,781
939
472
Salesmen and kindred workers
6,003
271
693
354
938
1,228
1,262
841
416
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
23,630
38
131
109
850
5,251
7,774
6,359
3,118
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9,705
49
167
113
798
2,323
2,958
2,190
1,107
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
11,083
61
294
189
1,418
4,039
3,038
1,492
552
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
33,302
1,039
2,807
1,409
5,034
7,903
7,330
6,200
2,580
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
39,166
821
2,035
1,088
3,934
7,818
9,303
9,220
4,947
Domestic and personal service workers
25,974
941
1,620
754
2,457
5,899
6,528
6,211
2,564
Farm operators
807
6
10
11
26
118
201
249
186
Farm laborers
3,644
257
430
179
499
688
583
632
476
Inexperienced persons
21,814
7,511
5,298
1,095
1,560
1,660
2,224
1,665
801
230
40
22
6
13
43
38
37
31
MALE
139,871
6.247
8.787
3.582
13.730
30.365
^,09?
28.185
14.883
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,458
3
39
27
180
378
378
295
158
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
2,590
22
23
14
98
388
851
748
446
Office workers
7,180
462
794
320
1.267
1,896
1,247
768
426
Salesmen and kindred workers.
4,207
118
392
212
626
863
944
694
358
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
23,630
38
131
109
650
5,261
7,774
6,359
3,118
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
9,581
47
155
107
781
2,292
2,923
2,173
1,098
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
11,083
61
294
189
1,418
4,039
3,038
1,492
552
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
21,126
310
1,031
573
2,732
5,154
5,163
4,002
2,161
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
38,834
783
1,985
1,062
3., 873
7,751
9,255
9,188
4,937
Domestic and personal service workers
6,905
91
263
129
655
1,543
1,702
1,580
942
Farm operators.
798
6
9
11
26
118
199
243
186
Farm laborers,....
3,487
237
405
164
478
572
559
607
465
Inexperienced persons
8,850
4,043
3,255
661
741
88
26
22
14
142
26
11
4
5
32
28
14
22
FEMALE
51,804
5^789
6,446
2.416
6,353
10.408
10.339
7.017
3.036
Professional and technical workers
539
3
19
11
87
127
151
99
42
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
97
1
3
2
-
12
31
25
23
Office workers
4,453
511
848
317
924
1,102
534
171
46
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,796
153
301
142
312
365
318
147
58
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
124
2
12
6
17
31
30
17
9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
12,176
729
1,776
836
£,302
2,749
2,167
1,198
419
Unskilled laborers ^except agriculture)
332
38
50
26
61
67
48
32
10
Domestic and personal service workers
19,069
850
1,357
625
1,802
4,356
4,826
3,631
1,622
Farm operators.
9
-
1
-
-
-
2
6
-
157
20
25
15
21
16
24
25
11
12,964
3,468
2,043
434
819
1,572
2,198
1,643
787
Unknown occupation
88
14
11
2
8
11
10
23
9
1Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF TJSIIAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
152,829
10,574
12,976
4,964
16,283
30,470
34,537
28,445
14,780
1,713
6
54
29
236
424
437
356
171
2,517
20
22
15
93
375
829
717
446
11,216
935
1,588
608
2,116
2,868
1,721
922
458
5,787
265
667
339
896
1,190
1,223
804
403
21,989
37
126
104
806
4,958
7,216
5,843
2,699
e,987
47
- 152
104
737
2,077
2,713
2,090
1,067
9,056
49
263
163
1,218
3,317
2,418
1,169
459
29,386
980
2,631
1,293
4,529
6,599
6,309
4,672
2,373
27,232
688
1,668
857
2,889
4,570
5,997
6,805
3,758
12,820
677
989
389
1,070
2,183
3,112
2,673
1,527
709
6
9
11
23
110
180
215
155
2,597
212
346
140
369
384
389
445
312
18,632
6,418
4,445
906
1,290
1,381
1,964
1,504
724
188
34
16
6
11
34
29
30
28
114,980
5,383
7.590
3,041
11,456
23,830
27.588
23.528
12.564
1,269
3
35
22
160
326
321
268
134
2,440
19
20
13
93
365
806
695
429
6,908
439
770
305
1,225
1,803
1,202
752
412
4,038
113
371
200
591
836
914
666
347
21,989
37
126
104
806
4,958
7,216
5,843
2,899
8,878
45
140
98
723
2,061
2,685
2,077
1,059
9,056
49
263
163
1,218
3,317
2,418
1,169
459
18,843
280
944
512
2,448
4,402
4,555
3,687
2,015
26,942
652
1,626
835
2,837
4,510
5,955
6,777
3,750
3,727
56
173
87
334
669
916
925
569
700
6
8
11
23
110
178
209
155
2,497
197
332
128
352
377
375
430
306
7,577
3,464
2,775
559
643
79
25
21
11
116
23
7
4
3
27
22
11
19 _
37,849
4,991
5.386
1.923
4.827
6.640
6,949
4,917
2.216
444
3
19
7
76
98
116
88
37
77
1
2
2
-
10
23
22
17
4,308
496
818
303
e9i
1,065
519
170
46
1,749
152
296
139
305
354
309
138
56
109
2
12
6
14
26
28
13
8
10,543
700
1,687
781
2,081
2,197
1,754
985
358
290
36
42
22
52
60
42
28
8
9,093
621
816
302
736
1,514
2,196
1,950
958
9
-
1
-
-
-
2
6
-
100
15
14
12
17
7
14
15
6
11,055
2,954
1,670
347
647
1,302
1,939
1,483
713
72
11
9
2
6
7
7
19
9
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servieel workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers.,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers. v
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foramen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
xData for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 619
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
37,551
1,576
2,164
999
3,662
10,015
9,589
6,535
3,021
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons.....
Unknown occupation
266
151
323
181
1,479
655
1,949
3,686
11,684
13,004
94
1,014
3,023
42
3
£7
6
1
2
10
56
124
250
45
1,047
6
3
4
46
22
4
12
30
167
345
625
1
79
820
6
8
1
24
15
5
8
25
106
225
363
38
181
31
5
53
35
33
55
195
456
1,027
1,376
3
128
254
2
72
22
101
30
256
235
703
1,245
3,190
3,681
8
202
261
9
87
51
48
33
502
216
591
966
3,251
3,382
19
192
242
9
37
49
14
31
484
90
304
499
2,362
2,302
34
172
150
7
28
16
10
10
194
37
91
191
1,160
1,026
29
158
68
3
MALE
23,942
824
1,142
515
2,196
6,310
6,254
4,478
2,223
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
173
133
212
148
1,479
642
1,949
2,127
11,650
3,121
94
964
1,224
26
3
19
5
1
2
10
30
122
31
40
558
3
3
3
18
20
4
12
30
84
340
90
1
71
462
4
5
1
10
12
5
8
25
56
221
41
35
96
20
5
30
31
33
52
195
267
1,021
317
3
125
95
2
43
20
72
23
256
230
703
705
3,185
859
8
193
8
5
52
43
40
25
502
215
591
562
3,245
770
19
183
1
6
26
46
13
23
484
87
304
292
2,358
644
34
163
1
3
24
12
10
9
194
36
91
131
1,158
369
29
154
3
3
FEMALE
13,609
752
1,022
484
1,456
3,705
3,335
2,057
798
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workprs in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Inexperienced persons
93
18
111
33
13
1,559
34
9,883
50
1,799
16
8
26
2
219
5
489
3 .
1
28
2
83
5
535
8
358
2
3
14
3
50
4
322
3
85
11
23
4
3
189
6
1,058
3
159
29
2
29
7
5
540
5
2,822
9
253
4
35
8
8
8
1
404
6
2,612
9
241
3
11
3
1
8
3
207
4
1,658
9
149
4
4
4
1
1
60
2
657
4
65
1Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Teohnioal Note" and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
170,310
10,426
13,500
5,312
17,946
36,863
39,825
31,089
15,349
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown oooupatlon
1,779
2,403
10,914
5,435
20,320
8,408
9,660
30,266
35,190
24,048
328
1,958
19,388
213
6
23
957
249
35
46
49
937
726
825
3
114
6,419
37
53
25
1,576
640
121
155
246
2,581
1,776
1,458
6
222
4,622
19
36
14
605
327
99
105
155
1,285
969
666
•5
83
957
6
243
91
2,085
846
750
693
1,230
4,600
3,490
2,269
11
253
1,374
11
475
354
2,803
1.119
4,582
2,033
3,536
7,251
7.120
5,575
62
325
1,590
38
460
791
1,623
1,152
6,750
2,541
2,650
6,660
8,512
6,119
79
321
2,131
36
341
693
858
738
5,385
1,896
1,317
4,688
8,305
4,807
92
375
1,557
37
165
412
407
364
2,598
939
477
2,264
4,292
2,329
70
265
738
29
MALE
122,810
5,391
7,702
3,144
12,135
27,081
30,142
24,603
12,612
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Domestio and personal service workers
1,309
2,320
6,724
3,776
20,320
8,299
9,660
19,039
34,882
6,407
324
1,685
7,736
129
3
22
458
109
35
44
49
282
690
80
3
106
5,486
24
34
23
766
358
121
144
246
940
1,731
243
6
211
2,869
10
25
13
314
192
99
99
155
511
945
121
5
75
586
4
168
91
1,212
561
750
679
1,230
2,481
3,433
612
11
249
654
4
361
343
1,782
780
4,582
2,008
3,536
4,688
7,058
1,456
62
316
82
27
334
761
1,125
862
6,750
2,512
2,650
4,666
8,468
1,576
77
311
24
26
251
673
701
603
5,385
1,881
1,317
3,580
8,274
1,450
90
362
22
14
133
394
366
311
2,598
932
477
1,891
4,283
869
70
255
13
20
FEMALE
47,500
5,035
5,798
2,168
5,811
9,782
9,683
6,486
2,737
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. end other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Doaostdo and personal servioe workers
470
83
4,190
1,659
109
11,227
308
17,641
4
73
11,652
84
3
1
499
140
2
655
36
745
8
2,933
13
19
"2
810
282
11
1,641
45
1,215
11
1,753
9
11
1
291
135
6
774
24
545
8
371
2
75
873
285
14
2,119
57
1,657
4
720
7
114
11
1,021
339
25
2,563
62
4,119
9
1,508
11
126
30
498
290
29
1,994
44
4,543
2
10
2,107
10
90
20
157
135
15
1,108
31
3,357
2
13
1,535
23
32
18
41
53
7
373
9
1,460
10
725
9
1Inoludes whit®, Negro, other, mid unknown oolor or race.
'Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
620
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH' 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
134.562
8,972
11,485
4.373
14,433
27.132
30.632
24.927
12.608
Professional and technioal workers
1,513
6
49
27
213
397
373
308
642
140
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
2,242
20
21
13
86
2,012
329
741
390
Offioe workers
10,512
919
1,523
677
2,678
1,666
394
Salesmen and kindred workers.
5,232
244
615
312
807
1,083
1,117
702
352
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
18,858
34
116
94
709
4,307
4,935
2,414
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,761
44
141
96
642
i, 806
2,316
1,808
908
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,853
40
221
132
1,044
2,879
2,110
1,031
396
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
26,596
886
2,413
1,174
4,110
6,025
5,709
4,204
2,076
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
24,169
610
1,456
761
2,532
4,043
5 ,416
3,257
Domestic and personal service workers
11,534
584
869
328
951
2,856
1,361
Farm operators
275
3
5
5
9
59
185
64
68
Farm laborers
1,320
89
177
64
179
202
256
168
Inexperienoed persons
16,524
5,463
3,866
784
1,130
1,323
1,885
1,405
668
173
31
13
6
9
30
39
30,
25
MALE
100,185
4.632
6,643
2.660
10,063
20.975
24.169
20.418
10.625
Professional and technical workers
1,131
3
30
20
148
311
280
229
110
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,177
19
20
12
86
1,171
320
718
625
377
6,463
435
743
299
1,693
363
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,617
104
338
180
528
755
836
575
301
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
18,858
34
116
94
709
4,307
6,249
4,935
2,414
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,663
42
130
90
631
1,785
2,288
1,796
901
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
7,853
40
221
132
1,044
2,879
2,110
1,031
396
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
16,920
256
857
455
2,205
3,986
4,103
3,298
1,760
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
23,896
576
1,418
740
2,482
3,987
5,376
6,067
3,250
Domestic and personal service workers
3,372
49
156
81
306
614
825
825
516
Farm operators
271
3
5
5
.9
59
62
70
58
Farm laborers
1,278
84
171
57
177
183
196
248
162
Inexperienced persons
6,581
2,966
2,432
491
565
73
23
21
10
105
21
6
4
2
23
21
11
17
FEMALE
34.377
4.340
4.842
1.713
4.370
6.157
6.463
4.509
1.983
Professional and technical workers
382
3
19
7
65
86
93
79
30
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
65
1
1
1
-
9
23
17
13
Office workers
4,049
484
780
278
841
985
484
156
41
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,615
140
277
132
279
328
281
127
51
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
98
2
11
6
11
21
28
12
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,676
629
1,556
719
1,905
2,039
1,606
906
316
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
273
34
38
21
50
56
40
27
7
Domestio and personal service workers.........
8,162
535
713
247
645
1,374
2,031
1,772
845
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
42
5
6
7
2
2
6
8
6
9,943
2,497
1,434
293
565
1,250
1,862
1,384
658
68
10
7
2
7
7
7
19
9
*Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terras" in Part I.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL...
34
,633
1,387
1,937
909
3
OJ
CD
IK
9
475
8,925
5
968
2,648
Professional and technical workers
251
-
3
8
30
70
82
S3
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
144
3
4
1
5
22
48
45
16
Office workers
310
27
46
23
51
97
45
12
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
172
5
21
15
32
28
31
31
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
322
1
4
5
30
243
452
422
165
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
593
2
11
8
45
218
201
78
30
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
,743
8
24
22
183
642
516
268
80
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
,472
50
160
101
448
1
176
904
459
174
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10
802
109
301
203
941
3
024
3
046
2
166
1,012
Domestic and personal service workers
12
380
230
585
337
1
309
3
554
3
232
2
176
957
Farm operators
51
-
1
-
2
3
13
20
12
Farm laborers.
621
25
42
19
73
140
118
110
94
Inexperienced persons
2
732
921
729
167
233
250
229
141
62
Unknown occupation
40
6
6
_
2
8
6
7
5
MALE
21
818
727
1,012
463
2
,005
5
911
5
756
4
031
1,913
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
164
127
3
3
3
5
1
20
5
42
20
49
41
22
42
23
12
Office workers
203
19
18
10
29
69
38
11
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
140
5
19
12
29
21
23
23
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
322
1
4
5
30
243
452
422
165
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
583
2
11
8
42
214
200
76
30
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
743
8
24
22
183
642
516
268
80
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
1
987
26
80
51
262
664
524
262
118
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........
10
775
107
297
200
937
3
020
3
042
2
162
1,010
Domestic and personal service workers
2
987
29
87
40
304
828
737
613
349
Farm operators.
51
-
1
_
2
3
13
20
12
Farm laborers
595
22
38
18
72
133
115
106
91
Inexperienced persons
1
117
502
423
91
88
8
1
1
3
Unknown occupation
*
24
3
4.
-
2
4
5
3
3
FEMALE
12
815
660
925
446
1
379
3
564
3
169
1
937
735
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
87
17
"
1
3
10
28
2
33
7
11
3
2
4
Offioe workers.
107
8
28
13
22
28
7
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
32
-
2
3
3
7
8
8
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
-
-
_
3
4
1
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
485
24
80
50
186
512
380
197
56
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
27
2
4
3
4
4
4
4
2
Domestic and personal service workers.....
9
393
201
498
297
1
005
2
726
2
495
1
563
608
Farm operators
-
-
-
_
_
_
Farm laborers..,.
26
3
4
1
1
7
3
4
3
Inexpertenoed persons.
1
615
419
306
76
145
242
228
140
59
Unknown occupation.
16
3
2
-
-
4
3
4
- _
rData for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 621
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
21.365
1.610
1.733
686
2,137
3,910
4,606
4,113
2,570
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal Bervice workers....
Unknown occupation
218
284
719
568
3,310
1,297
1,423
3,036
3,976
1,926
479
1,686
2,426
17
16
22
3
3
12
102
95
116
3
143
1,092
3
B
1
66
53
10
12
48
226
269
162
4
208
676
3
2
2
32
27
10
8
34
124
119
88
6
96
138
24
7
106
92
100
105
188
434
444
188
16
246
186
2
30
46
195
109
669
290
503
652
698
324
56
263
70
5
69
91
158
110
1,024
417
388
670
791
409
122
262
93
2
53
80
81
103
974
294
175
512
915
404
157
257
108
35
57
65
52
620
168
75
316
655
235
116
211
63
2
MALE
17.061
856
1,085
438
1,595
3,284
3,950
3,582
2,271
Professional and technical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....................•
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown oooupation.
149
270
456
431
3,310
1,282
1,423
2,067
3,952
498
474
1,602
1,114
13
4
9
3
3
12
28
93
11
3
131
557
2
5
28
34
10
11
48
91
254
20
3
194
386
1
2
1
6
20
10
8
34
62
117
8
6
89
75
12
7
-55
65
100
102
188
251
440
43
15
229
87
1
17
45
114
83
669
284
503
466
693
87
56
256
6
5
44
90
122
82
1,024
416
388
497
787
126
122
248
2
2
44
75
67
91
974
292
175
422
914
130
153
245
25
52
60
47
520
166
75
270
654
7,3
116
210
1
2
VVMM.V.,
4,304
754
648
248
542
626
656
531
299
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers...,,.
8kllled workers and foremen.in building and construction....
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.,
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
Farm operators..
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
69
14
263
137
15
949
24
1,428
5
84
1,312
4
12
13
74
2
105
12
535
1
1
38
19
1
135
5
142
1
14
290
2
1
26
7
62
2
80
7
63
12
51
27
3
183
4
145
17
99'
1
13
1
81
26
6
186
5
237
7
64
25
1
36
28
1
173
4
283
14
91
9
5
14
12
2
90
1
274
4
12
108
10
5
5
5
2
46
1
162
1
62
lIncludeB whitej Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to Mar oh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Teohnical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE- MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
18,267
1,402
1,491
591
1,850
3,338
3,905
3,518
2,172
200
-
5
2
23
27
64
48
31
Proprietors, manager^, and officials (except agriculture)...
275
-
1
2
7
46
88
75
56
Office workers
704
16
65
31
104
190
155
79
64
Salesmen and kindred workers
555
21
52
27
89
107
106
102
51
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
3,131
3
10
10
97
651
967
908
485
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,226
3
11
8
95
271
397
282
159
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,203
9
42
31
174
438
308
138
63
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,790
95
218
119
419
574
600
468
297
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,063
78
212
96
357
527
581
711
501
Domestio and personal service workers........
1,286
93
120
61
119
195
256
276
166
Farm operators
434
3
4
6
14
51
116
143
97
Farm laborers
1,277
123
169
76
190
199
187
189
144
Inexperienced persons
2,108
955
579
122
160
58
79
99
56
Unknown occupation
15
3
3
-
2
4
1
-
2
MALE
14,795
751
947
381
1.393
2.855
3.419
3.110
1.939
Professional and technical workers
138
-
5
2
12
15
41
39
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
263
-
-
1
7
45
88
70
52
Offioe workers
445
4
27
6
54
110
120
65
59
Salesmen and kindred workers
421
9
33
20
63
81
78
91
46
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,131
3
10
10
97
651
967
908
485
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
1,215
3
10
8
92
266
397
281
158
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,203
9
42
31
174
438
308
138
63
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,923
24
87
57
243
416
452
389
255
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,046
76
208
95
355
525
579
710
500
Domestic and personal servioe workers
355
7
17
6
28
55
91
98
53
Farm operators
429
3
3
6
14
51
116
139
97
Farm laborers
1,219
113
161
71
175
194
179
182
144
Inexperienced persons.
996
498
343
68
78
6
2
-
1
Unknown oooupation *
11
2
1
-
1
4
1
-
2
3,472
651
544
210
457
483
486
408
233
62
-
-
-
11
12
23
9
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
12
-
1
1
-
1
-
5
4
259
12
38
25
50
80
35
14
5
134
12
19
7
26
26
28
11
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
-
1
3
5
-
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
867
71
131
62
176
158
148
79
42
17
2
4
1
2
4
2
1
1
931
86
103
55
91
140
165
178
113
5
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
58
10
8
5
15
5
8
7
-
1,112
457
236
54
82
52
77
99
55
4
1
2
"
1
-
-
-
-
*Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to M&roh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
93562 0—38 41
622 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH' 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2,910
189
227
90
268
540
664
567
373
Professional and teohnioal workers
15
_
-
-
1
2
5
4
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
-
13
-
-
1
2
4-
3
2
1
9
-
1
-
3
2
2
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonotruotion,...
157
-
-
-
3
13
50
62
29
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
62
-
1
-
10
17
15
12
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
206
2
6
3
12
61
76
36
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
214
G
7
6
8
69
62
40
17
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
882
15
44
22
86
166
205
196
148
Domestic and personal service workers
624
20
4-0
26
66
127
150
126
69
Farm operators
43
-
-
-
1
5
6
74
14
17
393
20
37
19
55
62
62
64
291
126
91
14
21
11
13
9
6
2
-
-
-
-
1
I
-
-
MALE
2,124
97
130
52
191
399
498
447
310
Professional and teohnioal workers
9
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
6
-
-
-
2
4
-
Office workers
9
-
-
-
1
3
2
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
8
-
1
-
2
2
2
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
157
-
3
13
50
J2
29
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
59
-
1
-
10
16
15
11
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
206
2
6
3
12
61
75
36
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
140
4
4
5
5
41
38
30
13
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
875
15
43
21
84
165
203
136
148
Domestic and personal service workers
134
2
3
1
13
31
33
31
20
43
-
-
-
1
5
6
14
17
Farm laborers
369
18
33
17
53
60
68
57
63
Inexperienced persons
107
56
39
6
7
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
FEMALE.
794
92
97
38
77
141
166
120
63
Professional and teohnioal workers.
6
_
_
1
1
2
-
9
Proprietors,'managers, and officials (except agrioulture).,.
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
Office workers..............................................
4
-
1
1
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers. *
1
1
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
_
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
74
2
3
_
3
28
24
10
4
Unskilled laborers (excerrfc agriculture).
7
_
1
1
2
1
2
-
_
Domestic end personal service workers
490
13
37
25
53
96
117
95
49
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers......
24
2
4
2
2
2
6
5
1
Inexperienced persons.
184
70
52
9
14
11
13
9
6
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including oases without workers) to "tfcat
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
ECONOMIC HEADS
623
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
PLft.CE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FKMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
120,081
111,562
16,519
100,737
90,250
10,467
26,453
20,538
5,915
Professional and teohnioal workers
1,489
1,252
237
1,286
1,084
202
190
157
33
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,433
2,369
64
2,283
2,232
51
130
118
12
Offioe workers
6,262
4,877
1,385
6,021
4,691
1,330
197
155
42
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,766
3,117
649
3,620
2,992
628
121
106
15
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
22,064
22,064
-
20,493
20,493
-
1,420
1,420
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8,584
8,536
48
7,929
7,890
39
599
591
8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
9,682
9,682
-
7,805
7,806
-
1,007
1,807
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
21,622
17,347
4,275
18,808
15,353
3,455
2,639
1,851
788
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
32,076
31,969
107
21,411
21,325
86
10,4-66
10,448
18
Domestic and personal servioe workers
13,683
5,905
7,778
6,174
3.0S2
3,112
7,4'tl
2,799
4,628
Farm operators
716
711
5
625
618
5
SO
90
-
Farm laborers
2,454
2,413
41
1,651
1, 623
28
779
766
13
Inexperienced persons
3,152
1,244
1, 908
2,557
1,022
1, 535
568
216
352
Unknown occupation
98
-76.
"22
76
60
16
20
14
6
URBAN
113,440
98,087
15,353
88,227
78,623
9,604
24,467
18,819
5,648
Professional and technical workers
1,334
1,126
208
1,144
969
175
179
148
31
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,173
2,117
56
2,030
1,985
45
125
114
11
5,819
4,508
1,311
5,590
4,332
1,258
186
146
40
Salesmen and kindred workers..
3,407
2,797
610
5,270
2,680
590
114
100
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
18,928
18,928
-
17,528
17,528
-
1,272
1,272
-
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,398
7,557
41
6,807
6,773
34
544
530
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8,459
8,459
-
6,781
6,781
-
1,622
1,622
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
19,626
15,629
3,997
16,992
13,782
3,210
2,492
1,732
,760
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
28,921
28,822
99
19,036
18,954
82
9,712
9,698
14
Domestic and personal servioe workers
12,726
5,494
7,232
5,548
2,779
2,769
7,105
2,676
4,429
Farm operators
294
293
1
243
242
1
50
50
-
Farm laborers..
1,394
1,373
21
874
859
15
510
504
6
Inexperienced persons.
2,872
1,115
1,757
2,317
906
1,411
536
205
-331
Unknown occupation
89
69
20
67
53
14
20
14
6
RURAL
14,641
13,475
1,166
12,510
11,627
883
1,986
1,719
26^
Professional and technical workers
155
126
29
142
115
27
11
9
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
260
252
8
253
247
6
5
4
1
Offioe workers
443
369
74
431
359
72
11
9
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
359
320
39
350
312
38
7
6
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,136
3,136
-
2,965
2,965
-
148
148
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,186
1,179
7
1,122
1,117
5
55
53
2
Semiskilled workors in building and construction
1,223
1,223
-
1,024
1,024
-
185
185
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,996
1,718
278
1,816
1,571
245
147
119
28
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
3,155
3,147
8
2,375
2,371
4
754
750
4
Domestic and personal service workers
957
411
546
626
283
343
322
123
199
Farm operators
422
418
4
580
376
4
40
40
-
Farm laborers
1,060
1,040
20
777
764
13
269
262
7
Inexperienced persons.
280
129
151
240
116
124
32
11
21
Unknown occupation
9
7
2
o
7
2
-
"
-
xInoludes eeonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLA.CE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH1 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
128,081
111,562
16,519
100,737
90,250
10,487
26,453
20,538
5,915
16 and 17 years
1,388
823
565
1,138
673
465
237
146
91
18 and 19 years
2,811
1,846
965
2,231
1,499
732
558
333
225
20 years
1,510
1,083
427
1,164
859
305
336
215
121
21 to 24 years..
8,853
7,367
1,486
6,812
5,836
976
1,993
1,495
497
25 to 34 years
31,087
26,975
4,112
23,289
20,896
2,393
7,577
5,883
1,694
35 to 44 years
37,542
33,113
4,429
29,528
26,821
2,707
7,733
6,044
1,689
46 to 54 years
29,793
26,830
2,963
24,162
22,323
1,839
5,435
4,327
1,108
55 to 64 years.
15.097
13.525
1.572
12.413
11.343
1.070
2.584
2.094
490
URBAN
113,440
98,087
15,353
88,227
78,623
9,604
24,467
18,819
5,648
16 and 17 years
1,234
720
514
1,007
587
420
217
130
87
18 and 19 years
2,535
1,637
898
2.004
1,331
673
515
296
219
20 years
1,372
980
392
1,046
770
276
318
202
116
21 to 24 years.....
7,926
6,545
1,381
6., 016
5,125
890
1,868
1,390
478
26 to 34 years
27,975
24,094
3,881
20,622
18,396
2,226
7,166
5,532
1,634
36 to 44 years...
33,437
29,276
4,161
26,009
23,499
2,510
7,186
5,565
1,621
46 to 64 years
26,127
23,409
2,718
21,018
19,360
1,658
4,945
3,900
1,045
65 to 64 years
12,834
11,426
1,408
10^506
9,555
951
2,252
1,804
448
RURAL
14,641
13,475
1,166
12,510
11,627
883
1,986
1,719
267
154
103
51
131
86
45
20
16
4
16 and 19 years
276
209
67
227
168
59
43
37
6
138
103
35
118
89
29
18
13
5
927
822
105
797
711
86
125
106
'19
3,112
2,881
231
2,667
2,500
167
411
351
60
4,105
3,837
268
3,519
3,322
197
547
479
68
3,666
3,421
245
3,144
2,963
181
490
427
63
2,263
2,099
164
1,907
1,788
119
332
290
42
lData for the State have been adjusted from April 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases without workers) to that
of April. See "Teohnlcal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Fart I.
Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
624 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW JERSEY
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
APRIL* 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NEW JERSEY1.
185,620
1,934
2,603
11,266
5,812
22,886
9,403
10,729
32,247
37, 930
26,163
782
3,528
21,122
225
Male
135,452
1,413
2,509
0,953
4,074
22,886
9,282
10,729
20,456
37,607
6,686
773
3,378
8, 669
138
Female
50,168
521
94
4,313
1,738
-
121
-
11,791
323
18,468
9
160
12,553
87
Atlantic.
12,966
183
113
424
608
1,372
443-
494
1,521
2,093
4,617
94
271
918
15
Male
8,169
115
104
208
301
1,372
434
494
876
2,080
1,459
94
263
356
6
Female.
4,797
68
9
216
207
-
9
-
645
5
3,068
-
8
562
10
Bergen
8,348
166'
192
635
358
1,702
448
495
1,442
1,404
921
32
71
482
_
Male
6,620
120
188
408
284
1,702
442
495
925
1,399
280
32
69
276
-
Female.
1,728
46
4
227
74
-
6
-
517
5
641
-
2
206
Burlington
3,349
36
28
85
74
376
166
119
490
894
610
20
404
147
-
Male
2,532
28
25
42
61
376
166
119
298
892
51
20
383
71
-
Female
817
8
3
43
13
-
-
-
192
2
459
-
21
76
_
Camden
15,723
161
282
657
463
2,334
1,009
1, 326
2,596
2, 668
1,277
109
414
2,603
34
Male
12,470
126
279
502
341
2,334
1,001
1,326
1,841
2, 543
466
108
388
1,187
28
Female
3,253
35
3
165
112
-
8
-
755
26
811
1
26
1,316
6
Cape May
2,399
18
19
67
78
368
117
172
232
402
487
39
62
336
_
Male
1, 631
6
16
38
45
368
115
172
137
402
99
39
69
135
-
Female
768
12
3
29
33
-
2
"
95
-
388
-
3
203
-
Cumberland
2,837
26
18
69
69
295
149
199
371
877
221
21
300
222
_
Male
2,326
15
18
52
55
295
149
199
232
654
46
21
276
114
-
Female
511
11
-
17
14
-
-
-
139
23
175
-
24
108
.
Essex
38,815
467
941
1,843
1,312
4,115
1,839
2,169
7,793
7, 311
5,924
33
127
4,854
87
Male
28,202
366
898
1,248
937
4,115
1,802
2,169
5,100
7,278
1, 722
33
126
2,355
53
Female
10,613
101
43
595
375
-
37
-
2,693
33
4,202
-
1
2,499
34
Gloucester.
4,121
34
59
94
90
545
195
312
660
503
497
147
446
536
3
Male
3,012
18
53
49
66
545
187
312
396
501
98
147
403
236
1
Female
1,109
16
6
45
24
-
8
-
264
2
399,
-
43
300
2
Hudson
42,902
378
349
5,704
1,372
5,920
2,422
2,379
7,042
8,489
4,104
31
46
4, 639
27
Male
29,372
297
338
3,317
852
5,920
2,396
2,379
4,084
8,355
901
29
45
448
11
Female
13,530
81
11
2,387
520
26
"
2,958
134
3,203
2
1
4,191
16
Hunterdon
280
1
_
4
2
18
9
26
54
\0Z
23
2
39
_
_
Male
246
-
-
2
2
18
9
26
42
102
4
2
39
-
-
Female
34
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
12
-
19
-
-
-
-
Mercer
9,475
58
48
277
240
1,000
405
536
1,205
2,720
1,296
33
360
1,262
35
Male
7,392
39
47
185
182
1,000
405
536
897
2,699
266
33
359
721
23
Female
2,083
19
1
92
58
-
-
-
308
21
1, 030
-
1
541
12
Middlesex
13,066
103
107
398
340
1,339
574
737
2,253
3,790
1,272
25
288
1,833
7
Male %
9,877
78
105
252
264
1,339
565
737
1,077
3,758
268
25
286
1,119
4
Female
3,189
25
2
146
76
-
9
-
1,176
32
1,004
-
2
714
5
Monmouth
3,110
40
46
127
115
494
127
190
329
694
718
44
96
90
-
Male
2,277
21
45
66
74
494
126
190
217
689
167
43
96
49
-
Female
833
19
1
61
41
-
1
"
112
5
551
1
-
41
-
Morris.
2,564
31
40
69
77
272
179
162
527
542
420
19
59
166
1
Male
1,973
19
37
45
61
272
179
162
382
541
93
15
59
107
1
Female
591
12
3
24
16
-
-
-
145
1
327
4
-
59
-
Ocean
2,003
24
47
73
75
393
144
137
214
470
248
48
75
54
1
Male
1,678
16
44
47
63
393
142
137
156
468
75
47
68
21
1
Female
325
8
3
26
12
-
2
-
58
2
173
1
7
53
-
Passaic
9,709
80
127
315
280
890
429
605
3,369
1,488
852
24
81
1,162
7
Male
7,359
57
126
215
214
890
418
605
2,417
1,467
269
24
79
574
4
Female
2,350
23
1
100
66
-
11
-
952
21
583
-
2
588
5
Salem
1,284
6
7
15
15
86
44
64
176
272
257
18
173
151
-
Male
863
4
7
6
7
86
44
64
111
266
25
18
170
55
-
Female
421
2
-
9
8
-
"
-
65
6
232
-
3
96
"
Somerset
1,262
15
9
43
31
193
85
69
149
337
96
16
74
144
1
Male
999
10
9
27
20
193
85
69
76
335
30
16
74
54
1
Female
263
5
-
16
11
-
-
-
73
2
66
-
-
90
-
Sussex
559
2
4
13
9
62
23
32
119
148
83
3
42
18
1
Male
442
-
4
9
6
62
23
32
101
148
7
3
42
4
1
Female
117
2
-
4
3
-
-
-
18
-
76
-
-
14
-
Union.
9,365
102
154
323
282
996
522
425
1,236
2,477
1,339
20
54
1,429
6
Male
6,839
76
153
216
218
996
520
425
744
2,475
340
20
48
603
5
Female
2,526
26
1
107
64
-
2
-
492
2
999
_
6
826
1
Warren.
1,483
3
13
31
32
116
74
81
469
349
91
4
46
174
-
Male
1,173
2
13
19
21
116
74
81
347
347
19
4
46
84
-
Female
310
1
12
11
-
-
-
122
2
72
-
-
90
~
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
The statistics presented are for April 1935. Data for the State have been adjusted to Maroh 1935 in oompiling the summary statistics for the United States.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: APRIL* 1935
NEW JERSEY
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington
Camden
Cape May
Cumberland
Essex .
Gloucester
Hudsoh.........
Hunterdon
124,035
9,040
5,826
2,320
10,721
1,524
2, 104
26,816
2,595
27,284
202
108,035
6,892
5, 307
2,064
9,578
1, 290
1,928
22,918
2, 290
23,633
194
16,000
2,148
519
256
1,143
234
176
3,898
305
3,651
Mercer...
Middlesex
Monmouth.
Morris...
Ocean....
Passaic..
Salem....
Somerset.
Sussex...
Union....
Warren...
6,189
8,050
2,332
1,807
1, 657
6,815
840
859
381
5,680
993
5, 712
7, 319
1,936
1,622
1,495
5,949
674 ■
786
359
5,166
923
477
731
396
185
162
666
166
73
22
614
70
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2The statistics presented are for April 1935. Data for the State have been adjusted to Maroh 1935 in oompiling the summary statistics for the United States.
NEW MEXICO
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 626
2. Workers on relief in urban areas , by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 628
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 630
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 632
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 632
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 633
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 633
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 634
TaDle Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
Dy class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 634
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for, the State: March 1935 635
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 635
12. Negro workers onrel ief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 636
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 637
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 637
15. Workers on relief, Dy class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 638
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 639
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
55
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
65
66
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
FEMALE
TOTAL.,
26,060
6,345
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....,
Aotora...
Arohiteots.
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.,
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers...
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)...................
Lawyers, judges, and justioes...........
Librarians and librarians1 assistants...
Musicians and teachers.of musio.........
Nurses (trained or registered).........*
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers....
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peaoe..
Teohnioians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.),
48
48
1
3
1
2
1
2
2
10
1
1
13
3
14
7
1
1
70
70
6
5
1
4
1
2
2
9
1
13
1
1
24
24
5
46
46
1
2
1
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials
12
14
12
12
OFFICE WORXERS
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors....
Cashiers (except in banks)...
Clerks (n.e^o.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators...
Typists
Other olerloal and allied workers........
142
5
103
5
40
1
3
5
125
3
40
6
3
92
3
7
33
37
1
3
5
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
76
32
2
45
28
2
31
4
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blaoksmiths
Boilermakers.....
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............................
Carpenters
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.......
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and stee 1 workers.
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
1.Q76
72
26
132
338
57
30
11
26
82
118
1
104
62
10
72
26
132
338
57
SO
11
26
82
118
1
104
62
10
2.3
118
308
45
30
11
23
74
98
1
79
54
68
23
118
308
45
30
11
23
74
98
1
79
54
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. ft OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and fireman
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakors.......
Mechanics (n.e.c.).........
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.,
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers In mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
32
24
25
251
2
7
10
32
24
25
251
2
7
10
3
14
25
24
23
221
2
3
14
25
24
23
221
2
6
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines).
Caisson workers.
Calks re..
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).,...
1.100
1
21
1
19
1
21
1
19
1Includes workers 16 -through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 627
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
122
5
9
748
122
„
107
107
1
1
_
Hodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
9
748
-
8
671
3
108
8
671
-
5
5
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
161
161
-
108
-
1
1
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.221
870
351
913
645
268
9
4
5
19
7
30
4
6
12
16
563
84
1
3
,
16
7
24
234
4
11
25
413
95
1
3
15
7
24
4
4
11
15
413
69
1
3
Brakemen (railroad)
7
30
305
6
12
26
583
120
1
S
-
-
-
Dressmakers and milliners...
Pliers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Purnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
301
10
230
10
5
-
5
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, oig&rette, end tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries............
36
26
-
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories...
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
3
3
-
3
3
3
3
-
3
3
~
~
-
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pood and beverage industries. ...
Bakeries..
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)....
21
1
6
14
17
1
6
10
4
4
20
1
6
13
16
1
6
9
4
4
-
"
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops........
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron end steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
14
6
6
2
14
6
6
2
-
13
6
5
2
13
6
5
2
-
-
-
-
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments......
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel"),..............
Paper, printing, and allied industries.....
Shoe factories
39
14
1
2
15
14
1
1
24
1
24
13
1
2
10
13
1
1
14
T
-
-
-
Textile Industrie
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills..
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
"
-
"
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
18
14
4
12
8
4
-
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled wcrkBrs in mfg. and other industries...
1
9
12
90
1
9
12
87
3
9
12
63
9
12
62
1
2
2
-
UNSKTT.T.m T,AP.ni?ppR (FxrrppT TN AGRICULTURE).............
9.712.
9.675
37
7.277
7.247
30
48
48
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries.........
Other manufacturing and allied industries
105
7
13
65
30
105
7
13
55
30
-
91
7
10
50
24
91
7
10
50
24
-
2
2
2
2
-
Laborers except In mfg. and allied industries
Minos, quarries, and oil and gas wells....
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)..,
Laborers, and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
9,607
274
3,515
339
857
22
1,161
94
1
398
2,946
9,570
274
3,509
339
857
22
1,161
94
1
398
2,915
37
6
31
7,186
79
2,731
2'67
663
16
885
86
348
2,111
7,156
79
2,725
267
663
16
885
86
343
2,087
30
6
24
46
1
10
1
2
1
4
27
46
1
10
1
2
1
4
27
-
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1,954
244
1.710
1,439
170
1,269
53
19
- 34
Barber and" beauty shop workers......
28
23
5
20
15
5
1
1
-
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooka and chefa (except in private family)
Elevator operators....
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)..
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
76
97
1
53
222
8
35
47
949
55
379
76
1
51
8
4
26
7
10
34
76
21
2
222
31
21
942
45
345
66
79
1
33
137
2
51
34
703
46
286
59
1
31
2
3
17
4
9
28
66
20
2
137
28
17
699
37
258
4
4
2
5
2
26
6
4
4
5
1
1
2
1
25
6
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
12.059
11.914
145
10.842
10,712
130
15
15
-
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
4
4,858
7,197
4
4,761
7,149
97
48
2
4,219
6,621
2
4,131
6,579
88
42
6
9
6
9
-
£.522
337
5.185
4.739
286
4,453
24
1
23
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
2,419
3,103
114
304
33
103
2,115
3,070
11
2,069
2,670
90
255
31
84
1,814
2,639
6
A
20
1
3
20
1
2
S
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
92
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
8,788
6,072
2,716
6,864
4,752
2,112
140
83
67
77
38
39
71
36
36
2
1
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
j
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
.
5
4
1
4
3
1
1
1
_
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
—
-
_
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
•
-
_
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
.
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
6
-
6
5
-
6
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
"
1
1
-
-
"
-
28
5
23
27
5
22
-
-
-
28
5
23
27
5
22
-
-
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
7
4
3
4
2
2
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
_
5
3
2
3
2
1
~
"
"
21
21
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
"
-
-
"
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
10
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
"
"
"
162
94
68
145
85
60
-
-
-
17
10
7
16
10
6
"
-
-
100
71
29
89
65
24
-
-
-
4
4
:
3
3
_
_
~
"
31
1
30
29
1
28
_
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
99
. 66
33
81
52
29
_
_
5
2
3
3
1
2
"
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
~
72
46
26
57
34
23
-
-
20
17
3
19
16
3
-
~
572
572
_
492
492
_
2
2
16
16
-
13
13
_
-
-
15
15
-
13
13
-
-
-
81
81
-
74
74
-
-
-
143
143
124
124
-
1
1
37
37
-
30
30
-
1
1
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
19
19
-
17
17
-
-
-
32
32
-
3C
30
-
-
-
82
82
-
70
70
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
71
71
-
52
52
-
-
-
37
37
-
32
32
-
-
-
8
8
"
7
7
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
"
2
2
-
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
201
201
-
168
168
_
3
3
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
-
11
11
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
-
-
"
12
12
_
9
9
_
_
-
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
16
16
-
14
14
-
-
131
131
-
110
110
-
3
3
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
584
584
_
492
492
7
7
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
_
_
_
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
22
22
.
15
15
-
1
1
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, Boulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.......
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors.........
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)^..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers......
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace..- *
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n. e. c.)....
Messengers and office boys.....
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers..
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers...........
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).................
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sale8 persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters...
Cement finishers....
Ele ctricians
Foremen: construction (except road)...............
Foremen: road and street construction...
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)•
Paper hangers.
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolm&kers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).....
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workera (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction....,
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines).............................,,
Caisson workers ••••••
Calkers.,
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
629
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE;
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FBMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FIKALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Rodman and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers .
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
49
2
3
406
3
90
49
2
5
406
3
90
-
45
1
2
357
3
61
45
1
2
357
3
61
-
1
4
1
1
4
1
.
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTiilSK INDUSTRIES
591
376
215
437
278
159
7
3
4
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners.
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines.................
16
6
23
188
1
12
2
203
16
6
23
1
1
12
2
203
187
13
6
19
142
11
2
136
13
6
19
1
11
2
136
141
4
1
1
4
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries.....
74
1
3
48
1
3
26
57
1
3
40
1
3
17
-
> -
-
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress, factories.
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
3
5
-
3 ,
3
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
lie
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
16
1
5
10
15
1
5
9
1
1
15
1
5
9
14
1
5
8
1
1
-
-
-
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...............
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)••
10
5
4
1
10
5
4
1
-
10
5
4
1
10
5
4
1
-
-
-
-
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments..............
Lumber and furniture industries...
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries......
Shoe faotories
25
2
1
7
2
1
18
13
2
1
4
2
1
9
"
"
: •
136
136
137
138
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
12
8
4
8
4
4
-
-
-
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..........
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1
8
3
54
1
8
3
52
2
8
3
40
8
3
39
1
2
2
-
144
TINSXTT-Tr^ T./mnRFps (EXCEPT TN JGRTCULTURE)
3.016
3.004
12
2.269
2.264
5
41
41
-
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries..........
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture Industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
60
3
10
27
20
60
3
10
27
20
50
3
8
22
17
50
3
8
22
17
-
2
2
2
2
-
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries............
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and 6treet).
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedore
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,956
59
952
166
240
16
468
36
1
92
926
2,944
59
949
166
240
16
468
36
1
92
917
12
3
9
2,219
21
881
i.48
167
11
349
32
77
533
2,214
21
878
148
167
11
349
32
77
531
5
3
2
39
1
5
1
2
1
3
26
39
1
5
1
2
1
3
26
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS.
1.065
174
891
764
123
641
51
18
33
163
164
168
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
Barber and beauty shop workers.
Bootblacks.....
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...
Elevator operators.
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal servioe workers.....
18
4
45
62
1
35
169
7
24
36
450
36
178
15
4
48
1
34
7
3
22
4
10
26
3
45
14
1
169
21
14
446
26
152
13
1
41
51
1
23
99
2
23
25
315
33
137
10
1
38
1
22
2
3
13
2
9
22
3
41
13
1
99
20
12
313
24
115
1
3
3
4
2
5
1
26
6
1
3
3
4
5
1
1
2
25
6
176
838
809
29
665
639
26
8
8
-
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
581
257
552
257
29
443
222
417
222
26
4
4
4
4
-
180
181
182
I&3
1.546
119
1.427
1.249
94
1,155
19
-
19
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over..... *
643
903
16
108
11
14
535
892
2
513
736
12
84
10
11
429
726
1
3
16
-
3
16
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
KALE
F31ALE
TOTAL
24,920
19,988
4,932
21,159
16,926
4,233
24
18
6
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
69
42
27
66
40
26
-
-
-
Actors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers...
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music...
8
8
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-
~
"
■
**
"
"
Teachers
45
20
25
43
19
24
-
-
-
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)\....
45
20
25
43
19
24
-
-
-
Other professional workers
1
1
-
1
1
"
-
Other semiprofessional workers..
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
1
1
~
1
1
**
~
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
20
18
2
17
15
2
-
-
-
Building contractors
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
-
-
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)...
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
OFFICE WORKERS
77
49
28
69
43
26
-
-
_
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
12
11
1
12
ll
1
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in bonks).....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
42
32
10
36
27
9
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
12
2
10
11
2
9
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
Telephone operators.
2
-
2
2
2
-
Typists
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
1
1
"*
1
1
**
"
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
46
34
12
36
26
10
_
-
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
-
-
Commercial travelers
-
-
-
-
-
-
Newsboys.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
27
17
10
19
11
8
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers.......
15
14
1
13
12
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
504
504
-
454.
454
-
-
-
-
Blacksmiths
56
56
-
55
55
-
-
-
-
Boilermakers.
11
11
-
10
10
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
51
51
-
44
44
-
-
-
Carpenters................................................
195
195
184
184
-
Cement finishers
20
20
15
15
-
Electricians.
13
13
13
13
-
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
3
3
3
3
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
7
7
6
6
-
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
50
50
44
44
-
-
Painters (not in factory)
36
56
28
28
-
-
-
Paper hangers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Plasterers
33
33
27
27
_
_
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
25
25
-
22
22
-
_
_
-
Roofers.
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
Sheet metal workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
2
2
~
2
2
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
178
178
-
163
163
-
_
-
Cabinetmakers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
9
9
-
8
8
_
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
-
-
-
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
20
20
-
16
16
_
-
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
8
8
-
8
8
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers,
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
120
120
-
111
111
_
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
.
Sawyers
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
3
3
-
2
2
_
-
Tailors and furriers.
-
-
-
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
2
2
2
2
-
*
Apprentices in building and construction.....
1
1
_
1
1
1—
Asphalt workers, ...
-
-
_
.
Blasters (except in mines)
15
15
14
14
_
Caisson workers
-
-
_
_
Calker6
-
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
5
5
4
4
-
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
631
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMI SKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
73
73
62
62
-
_
_
-
96
Pipelayers
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
342
342
-
314
514
1
1
-
99
Welders
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.^.
71
71
~
47
47
-
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
630
494
136
476
367
1Q9
2
1
1
102
Bakers
4
3
1
3
2
1
_
103
Brake men (railroad)
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
104
De liverymen.
7
7
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
117
3
114
92
3
89
1
_
1
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
-
-
-
-
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
5
5
4
4
-
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
24
14
10
23
13
10
-
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
380
380
-
277
277
-
1
1
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
46
36
10
38
29
9
_
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
-
-
-
_
-
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
-
-
-
-
-
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
115
Clothing industries.....
-
_
_
_
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
-
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
_
_
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n^e.c.)....
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
lie
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
5
2
3
5
2
3
_
_
121
Bakeries.
-
-
_
_
..
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses...........
1
1
-
1
1
r
_
_
_
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
"
-
124
• Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4
4
3
3
_
_
_
_
125
Automobile factories
-
_
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops..
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
2
2
_
1
1
_
_
-
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1
1
-
1
1
"
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
14
8
6
11
6
5
_
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
12
12
_
11
11
_
_
_
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
134
Shoe factories
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
-
135
Textile industries
S
3
2
2
_
_
_
136
Cotton mi Us
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills.
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
-
"
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
6
6
4
4
-
-
-
140
Painters, vamishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
Switohmen, flapien, and yardmen (railroad) «...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
36
55
1
23
23
-
-
144
WSKIIXED TiAROBFlRR (EXCEPT TN iSRICOLTUSE)
6,696
6,671
25
5,008
4,983
25
7
7
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
45
45
-
41
41
-
-
-
_
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
3
3
2
2
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
28
28
_
28
26
-
_
-
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
10
10
7
7
-
-
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
6,651
6,626
25
4,967
4,942
25
7
7
Ibl
Mines, quarries, and oil end gas wells
215
215
-
58
58
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,563
2,560
3
1,850
1,847
3
5
5
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)
173
173
119
119
-
_
-
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
617
617
496
496
_
_
155
Stores (inoluding porters in storos)
6
6
5
5
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
693
693
536
536
-
-
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
58
58
-
54
54
-
-
-
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
306
306
-
271
271
-
1
1
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,020
1,998
22
1,578
1,556
22
1
1
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
889
70
819
675
47
628
2
1
1
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
10
8
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
164
Bootblacks
-
-
-
-
-
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen
31
-
31
25
-
25
-
-
-
166
Cooks and chefB (except in private family)
35
28
7
28
21
7
1
1
-
167
Elevator operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
18
17
1
10
9
1
-
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
53
-
53
36
-
38
-
-
-
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...,.
11
1
10
8
-
8
-
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
11
4
7
9
4
5
1
-
1
173
Servants (private family)
499
3
49 C
388
2
386
-
-
-
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartendors
19
-
19
13
-
13
-
-
-
176
Other domestic and personal service workers.
201
8
193
149
6
143
"
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
11,221
11,105
116
10,177
10,073
,104
7
7
-
177
Form foremen, managers, and overseers
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
-
178
4,277
4,209
68
3,776
3,714
62
2
2
-
179
6,940
6,892
48
6,399
6,357
42
5
5
-
180
INEXFERIENCED PERSONS
3,976
218
3,758
3,490
192
3,298
5
-1
4
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
1,776
196
1,580
1,556
171
1,385
1
1
-
182
2,200
22
2,178
1,934
21
1,913
4
~
4
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
98
89
9
78
73
5
-
"
-
632 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
33,708
1,535
2,324
1,065
4,643
9,082
7,389
6,166
2,504
146
1
2
3
16
46
40
27
11
41
«
.
-
-
a
13
11
9
239
11
19
13
52
3§
42
26
17
145
-
16
8
23
zi
33
24
4
1,076
4
11
2
67
272
321
271
128
379
2
6
4
49
126
129
46
19
1,100
16
36
26
181
400
265
136
41
1,221
19
35
22
128
360
319
232
106
9,712
354
710
266
1,440
2,719
2,068
1,473
692
1,954
137
194
116
254
478
436
243
96
7,201
16
148
115
743
2,056
1,878
1,445
800
4,858
384
495
205
786
1,137
859
658
334
5,522
588
649
284
898
1,351
962
653
217
114
3
4
1
6
34
14
22
30
26.060
882
1.529
665
3.500
7.140
5.879
4.294
2.171
80
1
_
2
7
25
20
17
8
39
-
-
-
8
12
11
8
143
5
9
6
27
29
34
18
16
100
_
7
4
18
28
22
18
3
1,076
4
11
2
67
272
321
271
128
379
2
5
4
49
126
129
46
19
1,100
16
36
26
181
400
265
135
41
870
7
18
12
99
265
230
159
80
9,675
353
706
264
1,433
2,708
2,053
1,467
691
244
4
7
10
40
63
60
39
21
7,153
16
147
112
736
2,051
1,866
1,435
790
4,761
360
474
201
774
1,120
848
652
332
337
113
105
22
64
14
6
7
6
103
1
4
1
5
32
13
19
28
7.648
653
795
400
1.143
1.942
1.510
872
333
66
_
2
1
9
21
20
10
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
96
6
10
8
25
30
8
8
1
45
~
9
4
5
9
11
6
1
351
12
17
10
29
95
89
73
26 "
37
1
4
2
7
11
5
6
1
1,710
133
187
106
214
415
376
204
75
48
-
1
3
7
5
12
10
10
97
24
21
4
12
17
11
6
2
5,185
475
544
262
834
1,337
976
546
211
11
2
-
-
1
2
1
3
2
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion,,..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons......
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers.................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
28.023
1.255
1.908
894
3.909
7.564
6.142
4.270
2.081
Professional and technical workers
137
1
2
3
16
41
38
25
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
36
-
-
-
-
6
11
11
8
Offioe workers
214
7
16
12
47
53
41
23
15
Salesmen and kindred workers...
117
-
12
6
20
27
28
20
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
946
4
11
2
60
236
279
242
112
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
331
1
5
3
43
108
115
39
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
942
14
32
23
163
335
233
109
S3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
913
13
29
15
102
271
243
166
74
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,277
279
542
201
1,113
2,043
1,517
1,057
525
Domestic and personal service workers........
1,439
97
139
92
193
355
316
178
69
Farm operators
6,623
14
136
106
686
1,901
1,726
1,317
737
Farm laborers
4,219
341
423
177
688
996
749
582
263
Inexperienced persons
4,739
482
558
253
776
1,160
832
487
191
Unknown occupation. *
90
2
3
1
2
32
14
22
MALE
21.678
738
1.249
550
2.944
5.953
4.909
3.536
1.799
Professional and technical workers
75
1
2
7
22
20
15
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
34
-
.
6
10
11
7
Offioe workers.
128
5
7
4
24
25
33
16
14
Salesmen and kindred workers.
78
-
6
2
15
20
17
15
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
946
4
11
2
60
236
279
242
112
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
331
1
5
3
43
108
115
39
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
942
14
32
23
163
335
233
109
33
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
645
4
16
10
84
195
174
110
52
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,247
278
538
200
1,108
2,035
1,512
1,052
524
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
170
2
5
7
27
51
44
23
11
Farm' operators
6,581
14
135
103
679
1,897
1,714
1,309
730
4,131
321
405
173
676
980
739
576
261
Inexperienced persons.•
286
93
86
20
56
13
6
7
5
Unknown occupation.
84
1
3
1
2
22
FEMALE
6.345
517
659
344
965
1.611
1.233
734
282
Professional and teohnioal workers.
62
.
2
1
9
19
18
10
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
_
1
1
Office workers
86
2
9
8
23
28
8
7
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
39
-
6
4
5
7
11
5
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
_
_ .
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
268
9
13
i 5
76
8
22
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
30
1
4
1
5
1
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,269
95
134
85
166
304
272
155
8
58
42
-
1
3
7
4
12
7
88
20
18
4
12
16
10
6
2
Inexperienced persons.
4,453
389
472
233
720
1,147
826
480
186
6
1
-
-
2
1
2
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 633
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
164
5
7
3
7
35
48
40
19
Professional and teohnical workers
2
-
-
-
1
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruction....
2
-
-
_
_
1
1
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
-
-
2
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8
1
-
-
_
3
_
2
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9
-
-
.
_
_
3
3
3
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
48
3
3
1
3
7
14
10
7
Domestio and personal service workers..............
53
-
1
3
13
16
14
6
Farm operators.
9
-
-
-
-
1
2
5
1
Farm laborers
6
-
1
1
1
1
2
-
-
Inexperienced persons
24
1
3
-
6
10
4
-
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
MALE
101
5
4
3
6
17
21
29
16
Professional and technical workers
1
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers.
-
-
-
_
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2
-
-
-
_
1
1
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
-
_
2
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4
-
-
-
-
_
-
3
1
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
48
3
3
1
3
7
14
10
7
Domestic and personal servioe workers....
19
-
-
1
2
2
2
7
5
Farm operators..
9
-
-
-
-
1
2
5
1
Farm laborers
6
-
1
1
1
1
2
-
-
Inexperienoed persons.
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FEMALE
63
.
3
.
1
18
27
11
3
Professional and teohnioal workers
1
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers'.
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
34
-
-
-
1
11
14
7
1
Farm operators
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienoed persons.
23
3
-
6
10
4
-
Unknown occupation
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
8.788
386
626
248
1,251
2,407
1,984
1, 327
559
Professional and teohnical workers
77
1
1
1
8
25
22
15
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
21
-
-
-
-
4
4
8
5
Offioe workers
162
8
13
10
36
46
26
16
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
99
-
13
7
14
26
22
14
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
572
2
5
-
42
156
175
139
53
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
201
1
3
3
32
65
68
22
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
584
5
16
16
103
193
151
74
26
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
591
6
16
10
50
168
167
124
50
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,016
98
225
57
484
824
628
467
233
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,065
57
98
54
138
278
260
140
40
Farm operators
257
-
3
1
27
73
70
56
27
Farm laborers.
581
28
57
21
97
131
103
91
53
1,546
179
176
68
220
413
287
157
46
Unknown occupation
16
1
-
-
-
5
1
4
5
MALE
6.072
187
368
121
896
1.650
1.390
990
470
Professional and teohnical workers
38
1
-
-
4
10
11
10
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
21
-
-
-
-
4
4
8
5
Offioe workers
94
4
5
3
20
24
22
10
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
66
-
7
4
11
18
14
9
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
572
2
5
-
42
156
175
139
53
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
201
1
3
3
32
65
68
22
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
584
5
16
16
103
193
151
74
26
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
376
3
7
5
35
104
110
79
33
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,004
98
225
, 56
482
819
627
464
233
Domestio and personal servioe workers
174
2
5
9
29
48
39
28
14
Farm operators
257
-
3
1
27
73
70
56
27
Farm laborer
552
21
53
19
96
126
98
86
53
119
49
39
5
15
6
-
2
3
14
1
-
-
-
4
1
3
5
FEMALE
2.716
199
258
127
355
757
594
337
89
Professional and teohnioal workers
39
-
1
1
4
15
11
5
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
68
4
8
7
16
22
4
6
1
33
-
6
3
3
8
e
5
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen In mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
215
3
9
5
15
64
57
45
17
12
-
-
1
2
5
1
3
-
891
55
93
45
109
230
221
112
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
7
4
2
1
5
5
5
-
1,427
130
137
63
205
407
287
155
43
~
~
~
~
lInoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
634 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
6,864
290
495
190
1,020
1,886
1,637
1,024
423
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foramen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
71
19
145
81
492
168
492
457
2,269
764
222
443
1,249
12
1
6
2
4
4
75
40
20
138
1
1
11
10
5
3
12
13
179
73
3
43
142
1
10
6
2
13
6
39
40
1
16
68
8
31
12
38
27
92
38
397
105
25
72
175
22
3
42
19
135
65
162
129
615
201
66
97
335
4
21
4
26
20
148
68
128
128
456
177
69
83
229
1
13
e
14
12
119
18
61
86
337
102
46
7'4
132
3
4
4
7
3
45
5
20
34
171
26
23
38
40
3
MALE
4.762
141
291
88
743
1.295
1.091
754
349
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occunation.
35
19
85
52
492
168
492
278
2,264
123
222
417
94
11
1
4
2
4
2
75
1
14
37
1
4
6
5
3
12
6
179
3
3
40
30
3
2
2
13
4
39
6
1
14
4
4
17
9
38
27
92
30
397
20
25
71
13
9
3
21
12
135
65
162
79
613
40
66
92
5
3
11
4
21
12
148
58
128
85
455
30
59
79
1
8
8
9
8
119
18
61
52
335
17
45
69
2
3
2
4
6
3
45
5
20
20
171
6
23.
38
3
3
FEMALE
2,112
149
204
102
277
590
446
270
74
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
36
60
29
159
5
641
26
1,155
1
1
2
39
6
101
1
7
4
7
70
3
112
1
7
3
1
34
2
54
4
14
3
8
85
1
162
13
21
7
50
2
161
5
330
1
10
4
8
43
1
147
4
229
5
5
4
34
2
35
5
ISO
2
1
14
20
57
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 54
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL.
140
3
6
3
6
31
42
35
16
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
2
2
3
7
7
41
51
4
4
19
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
3
5
12
1
1
5
1
3
13
16
1
1
7
1
1
2
2
8
14
1
4
2
2
6
5
1
MALE
83
3
3
3
5
15
18
22
14
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers............
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
1
2
3
7
3
41
18
4
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
3
5
2
1
1
1
13
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
8
7
1
2
1
6
4
1
FEMALE
57
3
1
16
24
11
2
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Off ice workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation.
1
4
33
19
-
3
"
1
1
10
5
3
14
7
7
4
1
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 635
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
18 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
24,920
1,149
1,690
817
3,392
6,675
5,405
3,839
1,945
Professional and technical workers..........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers............
Farm operators.......
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
69
20
77
46
504
178
516
630
6,696
889
6,944
4,277
3,976
98
3
2
1
11
13
256
80
16
356
409
2
1
6
3
6
2
20
19
485
96
145
438
473
4
2
3
1
2
1
10
12
209
62
114
184
216
1
8
16
9
25
17
78
78
956
116
716
689
678
si
4
13
11
116
60
207
192
1,895
200
1,983
1,006
938
29
18
9
16
11
146
61
114
152
1,430
176
1,808
756
695
13
is
3
10
10
132
24
61
108
1,006
103
1,389
567
396
18
7
4
10
1
75
12
15
56
459
56
773
281
171
25
MALE
19,988
695
1,161
544
2,604
5,490
4,489
3,304
1,701
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Of floe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*,..........
Domestic and personal service workers........
Farm operators,
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons.......................................
Unknown occupation.
42
18
49
34
504
178
516
494
6,671
70
6,896
4,209
218
89
1
2
1
11
4
255
2
16
339
64
4
6
2
20
11
481
2
144
421
66
4
2
2
2
1
10
7
208
1
111
182
17
1
3
7
7
25
17
78
64
951
11
709
678
49
5
15
4
5
10
116
60
207
161
1,889
15
1,978
994
8
28
9
8
12
8
146
61
114
120
1,426
21
1,796
750
6
12
7
3
8
9
132
24
61
80
1,003
11
1,379
566
5
16
6
3
10
75
12
15
47
458
7
763
279
3
23
female.
4,932
454
537
273
788
1,185
916
535
244
Professional and technical workers..•••••
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture),..
Offioe workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.•
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).............,.......
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators*»** ••••••••••••••••*••••*•••
Farm laborers. •••••••.••••«••••••
Inexperienced persons* • .
Unknown occupation.
27
2
28
12
136
25
819
48
68
3,758
9
2
9
1
78
17
345
2
1
2
3
8
4
94
1
17
407
1
1
5
1
61
3
2
199
5
9
2
14
5
105
7
11
629
1
6
8
1
31
6
185
5
12
930
1
9
1
4
3
32
4
155
12
6
689
1
5
2
1
28
3
92
10
1
391
2
1
1
1
9
1
49
10
2
168
2
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO- 54
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
21,159
965
1,413
704
2,889
5,679
4,605
3,246
1,658
Professional and teohnical workers....*
66
-
1
2
8
19
17
12
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
17
-
-
-
-
3
7
3
4
69
2
5
2
16
11
16
9
8
36
-
2
1
8
8
8
8
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
454
2
6
2
22
101
131
123
67
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
163
1
2
1
16
53
57
21
12
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
450
10
20
10
71
173
105
48
13
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
476
9
16
10
64
142
115
80
40
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,008
204
363
162
716
1,428
1,061
720
354
Domestio and personal service workers.
675
57
66
52
88
154
139
76
43
6,401
14
133
105
661
1,835
1,667
1,272
714
Farm laborers
3,776
321
380
161
616
899
666
508
225
Inexperienced persons.
3,490
344
416
195
601
825
603
355
151
78
1
3
1
2
28
13
11
19
MALE
16,926
597
958
462
2,201
4,658
3,818
2,782
1,450
Professional and teohnical workers
40
-
_
2
3
13
9
7
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
15
-
-
-
-
3
6
3
3
Office workers
43
1
3
1
7
A
12
7
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
26
-
-
-
6
8
5
7
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
454
2
6
2
22
101
131
123
67
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
163
1
2
1
16
53
57
21
12
Semiskilled workers in building and construction*
450
10
20
10
71
173
105
48
13
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
367
2
10
6
54
116
89
58
32
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
4,983
203
359
161
711
1,422
1,057
717
353
Domestio and personal service workers...
47
1
2
1
7
11
14
6
5
Farm operators
6,359
14
132
102
654
1,831
1,655
1,264
707
Farm laborers*
3,714
307
365
159
605
888
660
507
223
192
56
56
16
43
8
6
5
2
73
3
1
2
27
12
9
19
FEMALE
4,233
368
•455
242
688
1,021
787
464
208
26
_
1
-
5
6
8
5
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
• 1
26
1
2
1
9
7
A
2
_
10
-
2
1
2
-
3
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion,.,.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers In building and construction............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
109
7
6
4
10
26
26
22
8
25
1
4
1
5
6
4
3
1
628
56
64
51
81
143
125
70
38
42
-
1
3
7
A
12
8
7
62
14
15
2
11
11
6
1
2
3,298
288
360
179
558
817
597
350
149
5
1
-
-
-
1
*
2
-
636
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 84
YEARS
56 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)...
Domestio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Office workers,
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
ECONOMIC HEADS 637
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
KBMALB
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
24,182
22,339
1,843
19,976
18,641
1,435
121
86
35
Professional and technical workers
115
73
42
106
68
38
2
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)..•
40
38
2
35
33
2
168
119
49
155
108
47
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
114
90
24
90
68
22
_
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction. •. •
1,036
1,036
_
908
908
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
352
352
_
308
308
_
3
3
m
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,026
1,026
-
879
879
_
6
6
«.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,032
809
223
771
600
171
9
8
4
4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,214.
8,205
9
6,106
6,097
40
40
Domestic and personal service workers
944
214
730
673
148
525
43
17
26
Farm operators
6,698
6,671
27
6,163
6,138
25
9
9
_
Farm laborers........
3,581
3,574
7
3,079
3,074
5
4
4
_
Inexperienoed persons
793
69
724
647
59
588
4
_
4
Unknown occupation.
69
63
6
56
53
3
_
_
URBAN
6,110
5,259
851
4,744
4,102
642
105
71
34
Professional and technical workers
68
35
33
62
32
30
2
1
1
Proprietors., managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
20
20
-
18
18
_
Offioe workers.
115
79
36
105
71
34
•
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
80
61
19
64
47
17
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
550
550
-
470
470
_
2
2
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
184
184
-
155
155
_
3
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
552
552
-
468
468
-
5
5
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
492
353
139
368
262
106
6
3
3
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,551
2,547
4
1,897
1,893
4
34
34
-
Domestic and personal service workers
536
152
384
368
107
261
42
16
26
Farm operators...
242
242
-
209
209
-
4
4
-
Farm laborers
461
458
3
351
348
3
3
3
.
Inexperienoed persons.....
254
23
231
206
20
186
4
-
4
Unknown occupation
5
3
2
3
2
1
_
RURAL.
18,072
17,080
992
15,232
14,439
793
16
15
1
Professional and technical workers..
47
38
9
44
36
8
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
20
18
2
17
15
2
-
-
-
Offioe workers
53
40
13
50
37
13
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
34
29
5
26
21
5
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
486
486
-
438
438
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
168
168
153
153
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
474
474
-
411
411
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
540
456
84
403
338
65
2
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,663
5,658
6
4,209
4,204
5
6
6
_
Domestic and personal service workers
408
62
346
305
41
264
1
1
-
Farm operators..
6,456
6,429
27
5,954
5,929
25
5
5
-
Farm laborers...*
3,120
3,116
4
2,728
2,726
2
1
1
-
Inexperienoed persons
539
46
493
441
39
402
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
64
60
4
53
51
2
-
-
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
ACE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
24,182
22,339
1,843
19,976
18,541
1,435
121
86
35
16 and 17 years
253
192
61
195
149
46
1
1
-
18 and 19 years
729
635
94
584
508
76
1
1
-
20 years
392
328
64
315
264
51
3
3
-
21 to 24 years
2,864
2,689
175
2,413
2,267
146
3
2
1
25 to 34 years
7,205
6,741
464
5,956
5,602
354
25
16
9
35 to 44 years.
6,254
5,748
506
5,193
4,802
391
36
21
15
45 to 54 years
4,413
4,082
331
3,612
3,355
257
36
29
7
55 to 64 years
2.072
1.924
148
1.708
1.594
114
16
13
3
URBAN
6,110
5,269
851
4,744
4,102
642
105
71
34
16 and 17 years
58
38
20
42
27
15
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
208
170
38
166
135
31
1
1
-
20 years
78
48
30
52
27
25
3
3
-
21 to 24 years
806
730
76
661
604
57
3
2
1
26 to 34 years
1,807
1,566
241
1,408
1,226
182
23
14
9
35 to 44 years
1,608
1,360
248
1,245
1,067
178
33
18
15
45 to 64 years
1,078
929
149
815
701
114
29
22
7
65 to 64 years....
467
418
49
355
315
40
13
11
2
RURAL
18,072
17,080
992
15,232
14,439
793
16
15
1
16 and 17 years
195
154
41
153
122
31
1
1
-
521
465
56
418
373
45
-
-
-
20 years
314
200
34
263
237
26
-
-
-
2,058
1,959
99
1,752
1,663
89
-
-
-
5,39 8
5,175
223
4,548
4,376
172
2
2
-
4,646
4,388
258
3,948
3,735
213
3
3
-
3,335
3,153
182
2,797
2,654
143
7
7
-
1,605
1,506
99
1,353
1,279
74
3
2
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
98562 O—38 42
638 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW MEXICO
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY EN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, fc
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND»S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND»S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NEW MEXICO
33,708
146
41
239
146
1,076
379
1,100
1,221
9,712
1,954
7,201
4,868
5,522
114
Male
26,060
80
39
143
100
1,076
379
1,100
870
9,676
244
7,163
4,761
337
103
Female
7,648
66
2
96
45
-
-
-
351
37
1,710
48
97
5,185
11
Bernalillo
2,428
41
5
89
47
263
89
201
91
637
215
337
249
163
1
Male
2,090
16
6
61
31
263
89
201
77
637
60
337
246
68
1
Female
338
25
_
28
16
_
_
-
14
-
167
-
3
96
-
Catron.
495
4
1
4
_
10
7
6
5
117
20
243
63
6
5
Male
464
2
1
1
-
10
7
6
3
117
5
243
63
1
6
Female.
29
2
_
3
_
-
-
2
-
16
-
-
7
-
Chaves
2,177
5
2
23
10
66
19
129
45
1,004
325
69
71
391
18
Male
1,445
2
2
8
6
66
19
129
21
1,003
13
69
70
20
17
Female
732
3
_
15
4
_
-
24
1
312
-
1
371
1
Colfax.
979
4
2
7
3
65
17
30
102
310
44
178
160
57
-
Male
885
4
2
7
2
65
17
30
93
310
12
178
160
5
-
Female
94
-
-
•
1
_
-
-
9
-
32
-
-
52
-
Curry
814
3
3
2
3
45
31
42
28
195
72
316
66
8
1
Male.
739
3
3
2
-
45
31
42
25
195
9
314
66
3
1
Female..
75
-
"
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
63
1
-
5
-
Oe Baoa
127
_
_
1
1
7
3
10
1
37
6
14
35
12
Male
110
-
_
-
-
7
3
10
1
37
2
14
35
1
-
Female
17
-
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
11
-
Dona Ana
773
11
5
16
9
46
11
64
30
165
132
36
227
31
-
Male
591
8
4
S
5
46
11
54
20
165
13
36
215
8
-
Female.
182
3
1
10
4
_
_
-
10
-
119
-
12
23
-
Eddy
714
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
563
66
-
2
78
5
Male
542
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
536
1
-
2
-
3
Female
172
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
27
65
-
-
78
2
Grant
897
4
1
6
5
37
20
33
124
457
31
61
20
95
3
Male
723
3
1
3
4
37
20
33
72
457
9
61
20
-
3
Female
174
1
3
1
_
-
-
52
-
22
-
-
95
-
Guadalupe
839
i
1
1
-
10
2
6
1
257
41
247
166
106
-
Malo
692
-
1
1
-
10
2
6
-
257
1
247
166
1
-
Female. .
147
1
-
-
-
"
-
1
-
40
-
-
106
-
Harding.
1,115
2
1
_
2
6
3
1
2
196
16
428
64
393
1
Male..
700
-
1
-
1
6
3
1
1
196
2
423
64
2
-
Female........................
415
2
_
1
-
_
-
1
-
14
5
-
391
1
Hidalgo
303
-
1
-
2
8
4
3
55
115
26
41
29
19
-
Male
251
-
1
-
2
8
4
3
18
115
2
39
29
-
-
Female
52
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
24
2
-
19
-
Lea
290
6
1
5
1
19
3
14
8
80
30
76
8
39
-
Male.
214
5
1
2
-
19
3
14
4
80
2
76
8
-
-
Female
76
1
-
3
1
_
-
_
4
_
28
-
_
39
-
Lincoln
550
-
_
-
-
16
8
10
6
277
18
80
60
61
14
Male..
486
-
_
.
-
16
8
10
5
277
3
79
60
15
13
Female
64
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
1
_
15
1
-
46
1
Luna............................
270
1
2
5
4
9
3
14
33
62
48
5
54
30
-
Male.
195
1
2
3
4
9
3
14
26
62
7
5
54
5
-
Female.
75
-
-
2
-
-
"
-
7
-
41
-
25
-
McKinley.
900
2
1
8
3
39
7
22
152
285
73
10
25
272
1
Male
531
2
1
5
2
39
7
22
106
284
14
10
25
13
1
Female.
369
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
46
1
59
_
-
259
-
Mora
1,121
2
-
-
1
6
1
1
A
92
24
293
439
256
2
Male
866
-
-
-
1
6
1
1
4
92
2
283
437
37
2
Female.
255
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
10
2
219
-
Otero..
506
4
-
10
-
24
9
55
30
222
44
13
62
33
-
Male
402
1
-
3
-
24
9
55
3
222
11
13
61
-
-
Female. ..
104
3
-
7
-
-
-
-
27
33
_
1
33
-
Quay
1,563
13
5
8
7
32
28
42
19
203
74
464
190
478
-
Male...........
1,031
5
4
4
5
32
28
42
16
203
13
462
188
29
-
Female.
532
8
1
4
2
-
-
_
3
_
61
2
2
449
-
Rio Arriba.
1,747
1
-
-
1
27
2
29
78
469
52
562
145
379
2
Male
1,291
1
-
-
1
27
2
29
64
468
2
549
141
5
2
Female.
456
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
1
50
13
4
374
-
Roosevelt..
424
3
_
3
_
20
11
27
11
67
28
84
106
71
3
Male
258
2
-
1
-
20
11
27
3
57
4
84
47
-
2
Female
166
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
8
.
24
_
59
71
1
Sandoval
622
-
-
2
1
1
2
5
5
264
5
87
42
201
7
Male
443
-
-
2
-
1
2
5
5
264
1
86
42
28
7
Female.
179
-
_
-
1
-
-
_
_
_
4
1
_
173
-
San Juan
427
-
4
2
1
37
11
38
9
106
1
178
30
5
3
Male
423
-
4
-
1
37
11
38
9
108
1
178
SO
3
3
Female
4
-
-
2
-
-
-
_
_
_
2
-
San Miguel
3,712
12
2
6
21
44
21
35
56
482
96
1,390
660
883
5
Male
2,762
6
2
5
16
44
21
35
46
482
28
1,386
653
34
4
Female......
950
6
-
1
5
_
_
_
9
_
68
4
7
849
1
Santa Fe
1,841
2
-
13
3
91
11
127
158
651
174
530
49
32
-
Male
1,613
1
-
9
3
91
11
127
127
651
13
529
49
2
-
Female.
228
1
-
4
-
-
-
"
31
-
161
1
"
30
-
Sierra*.
275
_
_
1
4
14
6
5
26
33
6
107
53
21
-
Male
250
-
-
-
1
14
5
5
25
33
3
107
52
5
-
Female
25
-
-
1
3
_
-
_
1
_
3
_
1
16
-
Socorro.
1,544
D
1
8
1
16
12
5
66
495
58
81
554
235
7
Male
1,224
4
1
5
1
16
12
,5
34
494
3
81
552
10
6
Female
320
1
-
3
-
-
-
_
32
1
55
_
2
225
1
Taos
1,867
11
-
2
6
32
7
50
15
234
169
483
501
328
29
Male
1,389
9
-
2
5
32
7
50
10
232
7
482
500
26
27
Female
478
2
-
-
1
-
-
_
5
2
162
1
1
302
2
Torrance.
1,323
1
-
6
-
25
7
4
11
284
45
564
69
307
-
Male
956
1
-
6
-
25
7
4
3
283
557
68
2
-
Female.
567
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
8
1
45
7
1
306
-
Union
1,823
6
2
10
3
28
16
24
34
577
13
7
573
525
6
Male
1,250
2
2
6
3
28
15
24
2
574
1
7
572
9
5
Female
573
4
-
4
-
_
_
32
3
12
_
1
516
1
Valencia
1,244
2
1
1
6
33
10
78
17
784
2-
218
86
5
1
Male
1,244
2
1
1
6
33
10
78
17
784
2
218
86
5
1
Female
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
~
'includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 639
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
HEW MEXICO
Bernalillo.....
Catron
ChavoB
Colfax
Curry
De Baca
Dona Ana
Eddy
Grant
Guadalupe.»....
Harding
Hidalgo
Lea.
Lincoln
Luna.
24,182
1,992
420
1,398
344
735
110
616
490
754
677
623
232
206
420
200
22,339
1,846
397
1,226
708
687
101
529
473
643
611
595
209
182
396
167
1,845
146
23
172
56
48
9
87
17
28
23
24
24
33
MoKinloy...
Horn
Otero
Quay.......
Rio Arriba,
Roosevelt.,
Sandoval..,
San Juan..,
San Miguel,
Santa Fe..,
Sierra.
Socorro...,
Taos
Torrance..,
Union
Valencia..,
549
742
357
915
1,147
242
386
401
2,454
1,561
245
1,050
1,269
904
1,114
1,129
461
686
326
836
1,051
223
382
398
2,271
1,467
220
957
1.128
880
1,074
1.129
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
NEW YORK
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 642
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, Dy usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 644
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 646
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 648
5. White workers oh relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 648
6. Negro workers on relief, Dyclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 649
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 649
8. White workers onrelief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 650
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers onrelief in urban areas,
Dy class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 650
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 651
White workers on relief in rural areas,
Dy class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 651
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 652
Economic heads of families on relief,
Dy class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 653
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 653
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: May 1935 654
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
May 1935 656
641
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
65
56
67
56
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
H
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
e7
88
89
90
91
92
93
94 I
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH* 1935
total'
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
653,603
496,767
156,836
579,606
451,059
128,446
67,614
40,729
26,885
professional and technical workers
13,196
9.462
3.734
11.957
8,588
3,369
1,106
748
356
Actors
1,416
820
696
1,199
696
604
207
116
92
Architects
114
112
2
111
109
2
-
-
-
Artists, sculptor's, and teachers of art..
956
762
194
923
739
184
31
21
10
Chemists, assayere, and metallurgists
117
112
5
95
91
4
11
11
-
Clergymen and religious workers
184
174
10
100
100
-
83
73
10
Designers.
322
189
133
312
179
133
10
10
-
Draftsmen.
817
816
1
790
789
1
11
11
-
Engineers (teohnical)
853
853
-
839
839
-
10
10
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
132
131
1
131
130
1
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
88
32
66
78
32
46
10
-
10
Musicians and teachers of music
0,167
2,595
572
2,709
2,214
496
408
332
76
Nurses (trained or registered)
914
26
888
850
26
824
64
-
64
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
118
98
20
94
74
20
23
23
-
Playground and recreational workers
379
231
148
363
225
138
15
5
10
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
295
236
59
291
232
59
2
2
-
Teachers
1,133
446
687
1,069
432
627
67
12
55
College instructors and professors
49
38
11
49
38
11
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)1....
1,084
408
676
1,010
394
616
67
12
55
Other professional workers
608
366
242
662
351
211
45
14
31
Other 8emiprofossional workers
1,583
1,463
120
1,451
1,331
120
108
108
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,.,
51
47
4
51
47
4
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
294
247
47
253
206
47
31
31
-
Seaiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)....
1,238
1,169
69
1,147
1,078
69
77
77
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND"OFFICIALS (EXCEPT A'GRIC.)
18.427
17.845
582
17.881
17,330
551
426
400
26
Building contractors.
2,109
2,108
1
2,018
2,017
1
74
74
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
21
21
21
21
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
2,666
2,666
-
2,582
2,682
-
67
67
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
511
509
2
452
450
2
57
57
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
6,201
5,987
214
6,081
5,871
210
72
70
2
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
6,919
6,554
365
6,727
6,389
338
156
132
24
OFFICE WORKERS
44.464
28.813
15,651
42.551
27.458
15,093
1,679
1.202
477
.Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
4,291
2,945
1,346
4,227
2,893
1,334
19
16
3
Cashiers (except in banks)
1,343
386
957
1,328
375
953
11
10
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)......
24,659
18,760
6,899
23,344
17,726
5,618
1,193
951
242
Messengers and office boys.... r
3,335
3,229
106
3,141
3,055
86
186
166
20
Office machine operators.............
496
241
255
495
241
254
-
Office managers and bank tellers
861
764
97
856
759
97
-
_
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
3,445
354
3,092
3,330
350
2,980
95
1
94
Telegraph and radio operators..
423
375
48
422
374
48
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
1,977
142
1,835
1,938
122
1,816
33
20
IS
Typists
2,237
322
1,916
2,126
310
1,816
106
12
94
Other clerical and allied workers..........
1,396
1,295
101
1,344
1,253
91
36
26
10
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
29,707
22.129
7,578
28.807
21.426
7.381
674
547
127
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
1,026
889
137
1,022
887
135
1
-
1
Commercial travelers
2,039
2,018
21
2,014
1,993
21
10
10
-
Newsboys
444
443
1
426
425
1
15
15
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents....
2,571
2,437
134
2,434
2,311
123
126
116
10
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
18,112
11>421
6,691
17,585
11,043
6,542
365
282
83
Other sales persons and kindred workers
5,515
4,921
594
5,326
4,767
569
157
124
33
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
68.369
68.369
_
65.212
65.212
_
2.646
2.646
-
Blacksmiths..
1,293
1,293
-
1,239
1,239
-
59
39
-
Boilermakers
574
574
-
564
664
-
5
5
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
5,765
5,765
-
5,555
6,555
-
171
171
-
Carpenters
■13,301
13,301
-
12,736
12,736
-
441
441
-
Cement finishers.
2,775
2,775
-
2,558
2,558
-
210
210
-
Electricians.
3,748
3,748
-
3,707
3,707
_
23
23
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
2,452
2,452
2,394
2,394
-
46
46
-
Foremen: road and street construction
719
719
-
713
713
-
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, conetr. equip't..
2,676
2,676
2,488
2,488
-
165
165
-
Painters (not in factory).....
17,597
17,597
-
16,392
16,392
-
1,080
1,080
-
Paper hangers
115
115
111
111
-
1
1
-
Plasterers.
4,034
4,034
-
3,852
3,852
-
158
158
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
6,001
6,081
-
5,936
5,936
-
82
82
-
Roofers
1,194
1,194
-
1,140
1,140
_
51
51
-
Sheet metal workers
468
468
-
466
466
-
_
-
-
Stonecutters and
431
431
-
430
430
-
1
1
Structural iron and steel workers
1,951
1,951
-
1,882
1,882
-
35
35
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
1,074
1,074
-
1,047
1,047
-
27
27
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
2,121
2,121
2,002
2,002
110
110
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND" FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
31.931
31.405
526
30,399
29.896
503
1.323
1.303
20
Cabinetmakers.
1,105
1,105
-
1,071
1,071
_
S3
33
-
Cobblers end shoe repairmen
1,622
1,610
12
1,559
1,548
11
53
53
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
456
456
-
452
452
_
_
_
-
2,509
2,283
226
2,452
2,237
215
43
53
10
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).........
1,937
1,801
136
1,855
1,719
136
68
68
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen...........
845
845
818
818
21
21
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
4,141
4,141
-
4,042
4,042
62
62
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
7,746
7,746
-
7,071
7,071
635
635
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
2,050
2,050
1,910
1,910
105
105
-
Sawyers
395
395
-
376
376
-
15
15
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
2,302
2,278
24
2,241
2,218
23
48
48
-
Tailors and furriers
2,221
2,124
97
2,089
2,002
87
129
119
10
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
994
994
-
987
987
_
_
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
546
546
-
505
505
34
34
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)..,..
3,062
3,031
31
2,971
2,940
31
77
77
Apprentices in building and construction....
209
209
_
205
38.370
205
~
3,956-
2
3,956
2
-
Asphalt workers
140
140
123
123
_
16
16
-
Blasters (except in mines)
204
204
-
188
188
_
14
14
'
41
41
-
41
41
_
-
Calkers
184
184
_
178
178
_
5
5
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department),......,...
2,919
2,919
2,476
2,476
419
419
-
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 oercent random saapl®
of relief households with workers.
?Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
4 Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 643
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MAT.fi
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FBiALE
SEMI8KILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cbnt.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment,
1,790
1,790
-
1,378
1,378
-
403
403
96
Pipelayera......
149
149
-
140
140
_
9
9
97
Hodmen and chainmen (surveying)
254
264
-
253
253
-
_
98
Truck and traotor drivers
27,549
27,649
-
24,746
24,746
_
2,666
2,666
-
99
Welders.....
995
995
-
953
953
-
38
38
_
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
8,125
8,125
~
7,689
7,689
~
384
384
SEMISKILLED WORKERS TN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
120.773
89.063
31.710
109.379
82.819
26.560
10.511
5.611
4.900
Bakers
2,318
2,206
112
2,180
2,098
82
110
80
30
Brake men (railroad)
821
821
-
804
804
_
6
6
Be liverymen.
8,837
8,837
-
8,356
8,366
-
441
441
_
Dressmakers and milliners........
1,715
31
1,684
1,330
29
1,301
371
1
370
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)...
1,657
1,630
37
1,601
1,564
37
48
48
_
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
381
381
-
322
322
_
'53
53
_
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
2,336
2,335
1
2,212
2,211
1
108
108
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
65
30
36
65
30
35
_
_
_
Inside workers: mines
624
524
496
496
-
25
26
Operatives (n.o.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
78,790
50,028
28,762
70,934
46,747
24,187
7,272
2,924
4,348
Chemical and allied industries
1,508
954
554
1,375
865
510
102
71
31
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
1,194
837
357
1,023
694
329
159
132
27
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,032
925
107
943
838
105
80
79
1
Clothing industries.
21,856
10,116
11,740
19,112
9,484
9,628
2,586
674
2,012
Shirt, collar end cuff faotoriee
1,306
468
838
1,278
468
810
12
12
Suit, ooat, and dress factories........
11,900
5,500
6,400
9,955
5,141
4,814
1,861
337
1,524
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)........
8,650
4,148
4,502
7,879
3,875
4,004
713
237
476
Electric light and power plants........................
130
128
2
129
127
2
-
-
Food and beverage industries.........
4,563
2,414
2,149
4,365
2,278
2,087
174
129
45
Bakeries
783
389
394
748
366
382
32
21
11
Slaughter and meat packing houses
348
272
76
315
244
71
31
28
3
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c,),.,.............
3,432
1,753
1,679
3,302
1,668
1,634
111
80
• 31
Iron end .steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
8,896
8,361
534
8,410
7,899
511
375
354
21
Automobile factories.
1,904
1,756
148
1,831
1,694
137
49
39
10
Automobile repair shops..
203
202
1
169
168
1
34
34
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
777
741
36
692
656
36
75
75
-
Car and railroad shops
622
619
3
605
602
3
12
12
-
Iron and steol, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
5,389
5,043
346
5,113
4,779
334
205
194
11
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
6,442
2,543
3,899
3,798
1,757
2,041
2,607
769
1,838
Lumber and furniture industries
3,305
3,039
266
3,232
2,967
265
52
52
Metal industries (except iron and steel)......,........
2,858
2,478
380
2,665
2,309
356
157
157
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
4,959
3,681
1,278
4,774
3,514
1,260
159
147
12
Shoe factories.
3,736
3,223
513
3,706
3,195
511
13
13
-
Textile industries
7,526
3,950
3,576
7,243
3,815
3,428
219
103
116
Cotton mills
869
463
406
860
457
403
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
540
303
237
522
298
224
11
1
10
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
6,117
3,^84
2,933
5,861
3,060
2,801
208
102
106
Mice, and not specified manufacturing industries
10,786
7,379
3,407
10,159
7,005
3,154
589
344
245
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
2,613
2,489
124
2,461
2,358
103
157
116
21
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
661
661
-
611
611
-
48
48
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
8,186
8,166
20
6,996
6,976
20
1,154
1,164
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
11,859
10,924
935
11,011
10,217
794
738
607
131
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
87.748
87.166
582
75.259
74."6 93
566
11.276
11.274
2
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
20,721
20,197
524
18,174
17,663
511
2,185
2,184
1
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1,964
1,957
7
1,355
1,349
6
592
592
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
5,598
5,590
8
4,853
4,845
8
602
602
-
Lumber and furniture industries
965
962
3
864
861
3
84
84
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
12,194
11,688
506
11,102
10,608
494
907
906
1
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
67,027
66,969
58
57,085
57,030
55
9,091
9,090
1
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells........
1,235
1,235
-
1,160
1,160
-
50
50
-
Odd jobs (general)
2,118
2,112
6
1,925
1,919
6
151
151
-
Railroads (steam and street)
5,823
5,823
-
5,083
5,083
612
612
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
7,724
7,724
-
6 ,9S1
6,961
-
641
641
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
7,588
7,562
26
6,486
5,463
23
2,029
2,028
1
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
20,061
20,061
17,643
17,643
-
2,270
2,270
Longshoremen and stevedores
3,895
3,895
-
3,095
3,095
785
785
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
2,647
2,647
-
2,529
2,529
-
78
78
-
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
654
554
-
477
' 477
77
77
-
Teamsters and draymen.
2,166
2,166
-
2,016
2,016
-
130
130
-
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
13,216
13,190
26
10,710
10,684
26
2,268
2,268
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
74.240
34.669
39.571
47.296
24.633
22.663
26.359
9.774
16,585
Barber and beauty shop workers
4,963
4,138
826
4,508
3,867
641
427
246
181
Eootblacks
644
634
10
475
475
-
166
156
10
Cleaners and oharwomen.
10,591
611
9,980
3,625
415
3,210
6,924
194
6,730
Cooks and chefs (except in private .family)
4,688
3,956
732
3,242
2,687
555
1,399
1,228
171
4,029
3,924
105
2,474
2,406
68
1,543
1,506
37
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
4,434
3,629
805
3,016
2,384
632
1,386
1,225
161
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1,202
8
1,194
352
2
350
845
5
840
Porters (exoept in stores)
5,630
5,599
31
2,648
2,617
31
2,969
2,969
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
2,267
513
1,754
1,967
46C
1,507
281
51
230
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).........
7,612
4,841
2,771
6,057
4,020
2,037
1,461
745
718
Servant6 (private family)
17,254
409
16,845
•9,825
154
9,671
7,256
251
7,006
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders -
5,983
3,275
2,708
4,954
2,566
2,388
954
666
289
Other domestic and personal service workers
4,943
3,132
1,811
4,153
2,580
1,573
746
535
213
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
14.405
14.203
202
13.628
13.433
190
433
424
9
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
146
143
3
139
136
3
5
5
-
10,891
10,705
186
10,308
10,133
175
352
343
9
Farmers
3,368
3,355
13
3,161
3,169
12
76
76
-
68.467
28.267
40.200
63.999
26 .665
37.334
3.825
1.366
2.459
56,484
27,366
29,118
53,042
25,845
27, 197
2,975
1,313
1,657
11,983
901
11,082
10,957
820
10,137
850
48
802
39.317
22.817
16,500
34.767
20.531
14,236
3,400
1,478
1,922
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12'
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78'
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
14 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
595,420
450,017
145,403
524,030
406,504
117,526
66,336
39,710
26,626
12.560
9.075
3.485
11.336
0.210
3.125
1.100
743
357
1,405
812
693
1,188
687
501
207
115
92
97
95
2
94
92
2
-
~
-
916
735
181
883
712
171
31
21
10
115
110
6
93
89
4
11
11
-
171
161
10
89
89
-
82
72
10
313
185
128
303
175
128
10
10
-
757
756
1
732
731
1
11
11
-
746
746
-
732
732
-
10
10
-
128
127
1
127
126
1
1
1
-
83
30
53
73
30
43
10
~
10
3,117
2,561
556
2,663
2,184
479
404
328
76
796
19
777
732
19
713
64
-
64
112
92
20
88
68
20
23
23
-
368
222
146
362
216
136
15
5
10
287
228
69
284
225
69
2
2
-
1,024
423
601
955
409
646
66
12
54
46
35
11
46
35
11
-
-
-
978
388
590
909
374
535
66
12
54
596
357
239
550
342
208
45
14
31
1,529
1,416
113
1,397
1,264
113
108
108
-
50
46
4
50
46
4
-
-
285
243
42
244
202
42
31
31
1,194
1,127
67
1,103
1,036
67
77
77
17.609
17.061
548
17.077
16.559
618
423
397
26
1,941
1,940
1
1,853
1,852
1
74
74
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
2,630
2,630
-
2,546
2,546
-
67
67
-
491
490
1
432
431
1
57
57
-
5,980
5,776
204
5,864
5,663
201
70
68
2
6,558
6,216
342
6,373
6,058
315
155
131
24
42,592
27.706
14.886
40.718
26.379
14.339
1.671
1.195
476
4,054
2,781
1,273
3,996
2,734
1,262
19
16
3
1,302
370
932
1,287
359
928
11
10
1
23,687
18,074
5,613
22,396
17,058
5,338
1,187
946
241
3,282
3,176
106
3,091
3,005
86
185
165
20
488
238
250
487
238
249
-
-
-
827
739
88
822
734
88
-
-
-
3,210
336
2,874
3,097
332
2,765
95
1
94
387
339
48
386
338
48
-
-
-
1,894
132
1,762
1,855
112
1,743
33
20
13
2,159
317
1,842
2,049
305
1,744
106
12
94
1,302
1,204
98
1,252
1,164
88
35
25
10
28.291
21.078
7.213
27.420
20.394
7.026
672
545
127
1,005
870
135
1,001
868
133
1
-
1
2,007
1,986
21
1,985
1,964
21
10
10
-
436
435
1
418
417
1
15
15
-
2,463
2,331
132
2,326
2,205
121
126
116
10
17,164
10,803
6,361
16,655
10,433
6,222
363
280
83
5,216
4,653
563
5,035
4,507
528
157
124
33
62.134
62,134
-
59.129
59.129
_
2.596
2.596
-
1.071
1,071
1,023
1,023
_
38
38
-
537
537
-
528
528
_
5
5
5,323
5,323
5,126
5,126
167
167
-
11,177
11,177
10,659
10,659
-
431
431
-
2,600
2,600
-
2,396
2,396
201
201
-
3,459
3,459
3,422
3,422
23
25
2,240
2,240
2,185
2,185
-
45
45
-
567
567
564
564
1
1
2,163
2,163
1,990
1,990
156
156
-
16,597
16,597
-
15,408
15,408
1,075
1,075
107
107
103
103
1
1
-
3,898
3,898
-
3,721
3,721
_
153
153
-
5,622
5,622
-
5,491
5,491
78
78
1,151
1,151
-
1,097
1,097
51
51
-
431
431
-
429
429
_
-
-
383
383
-
382
382
1
1
1,810
1,810
-
1,747
1,747
-
35
35
-
1,048
1,048
-
1,021
1,021
_
27
27
-
1,950
1,950
-
1,837
1,837
-
108
108
-
29.341
28.838
503
27.860
27.380
480
1.300
1.280
20
1,054
1,054
-
1,020
1,020
_
33
S3
-
1,587
1,575
12
1,524
1,513
11
53
55
-
420
420
-
416
416
_
_
_
-
2,272
2,052
220
2,221
2,012
209
39
29
10
1,730
1,597
133
1,651
1,518
133
67
67
-
692
692
-
672
672
18
18
-
3,719
3,719
-
3,627
3,627
_
61
61
-
6,933
6,933
-
6,273
6,273
-
625
625
-
1,896
1,896
-
1,761
1,761
_
104
104
338
338
-
321
321
-
14
14
-
2,216
2,197
19
2,156
2,138
18
47
47
-
2,192
2,104
88
2,060
1,982
78
129
119
10
932
932
-
927
927
_
_
-
-
492
492
-
452
452
_
33
33
-
2,868
2,837
31
2,779
2,748
31
77
77
-
38.837
38.837
_
34.777
34.777
_
3.872
3.872
190
190
-
187
187
_
2
2
-
137
137
121
121
16
16
"
159
159
145
145
_
14
14
"
41
41
41
41
-
-
"
175
175
-
169
169
5
5
•
2,523
2,523
-
2,088
2,088
416
416
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Arohite cts
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.....
Engineers (teohnical)...
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of mueio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers...
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)t....
Other professional workers
Other semtprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace......
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).........
PROPRIETORS, MANAGER'S, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRlC.),..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers....
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)....
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
OFF I CE~"WORKERS.
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....,-
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers...........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Te lephone operators
Typists.
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers...
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.
Brioklayers and stonemasons..............
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians..........
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, eonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)...
Paper hangers
Plaste
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.................................
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble., stone, and tile.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
TJOFim FOREMEN IffflPG.'i offflR industries:
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)....
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers ....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION...
Apprentices in building and construction........
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....,.
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of ago, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample
of relief households with workers.
2 Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (inoluding cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
"Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
645
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FHHALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers,,,
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying) .......
Truck and tractor drivers...............
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1,488
143
221
25i010
932
7,018
1,488
143
221
25,010
932
7,818
-
1,081
134
220
22,316
891
7,385
1,081
134
220
22,315
891
7,385
-
401
9
2,588
38
383
401
9
2,588
38
383
_
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
84.170
30.365
103.309
78.071
25.238
10.426
5,537
4,889
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brake me n (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners......... ;
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Fumacemen, heaters, smoltennen, eto. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines
2,241
674
8,491
1,541
1,549
347
2,188
59
317
2,134
674
8,491
31
1,513
347
2,188
26
317
107
1,510
36
33
2,103
663
8,029
1,161
1,486
293
2,070
59
292
2,026
663
8,029
29
1,450
293
2,070
26
292
77
1,132
36
33
110
6
428
370
47
51
108
23
80
6
428
1
47
51
108
23
30
369
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries...*
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
75,036
1,454
1,176
872
47,416
909
828
776
27,620
545
348
96
67,264
1,323
1,005
797
44,201
822
685
703
23,063
501
320
94
7,231
102
159
68
2,893
71
132
67
4,338
31
27
1
115
116
117
118
Clothing Industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.....
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
21,417
1,234
11,778
8,405
10,005
450
5,478
4,077
11,412
784
6,300
4,328
18,679
1,206
9,836
7,637
9,374
450
5,120
3,804
9,305
756
4,716
3,833
2,584
12
1,860
712
574
337
237
2,010
12
1,523
475
119
Electric light and power plants
125
123
2
124
122
2
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries......... ...
Slaughter and meat paoking houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
4,247
773
338
3,136
2,240
382
264
1,594
2,007
391
74
1,542
4,052
739
305
3,008
2,107
360
236
1,511
1,945
379
69
1,497
174
32
31
111
129
21
28
80
45
11
3
31
124
126
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.,)..
8,274
1,751
197
713
558
5,055
7,769
1,612
196
678
555
4,728
505
139
1
35
3
327
7,808
1,682
163
632
544
4,787
7,325
1,554
162
597
541
4,471
483
128
1
35
3
316
367
49
34
75
1G
199
348
39
34
75
io
188
21
10
11
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)............#..
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories....
6,268
3,015
2,760
4,547
3,637
2,508
2,790
2,387
3,315
3,150
3,760
225
373
1,232
487
3,634
2,948
2,569
4,366
3,608
1.723
2.724
2,220
3,152
3,123
1,911
224
349
1,214
485
2,598
48
156
155
13
768
48
156
143
13
1,830
12
135
136
137
138
Textile industries
Cotton mills. •
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.c.)....
6,923
799
474
5,650
3,584
426
257
2,901
3,339
373
217
2,749
6,649
791
457
5,401
3,455
420
252
2,783
3,194
371
205
2,618
219
11
208
103
1
102
116
10
106
139
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
10,321
7,032
3,289
9,702
6,666
3,036
588
343
245
140
141
142
143
Painters, varaishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)....
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...............
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2,516
580
7,838
11,158
2,393
580
7,819
10,241
123
19
917
2,365
532
6,665
10,327
2,263
532
6,646
9,551
102
19
776
137
47
1,139
729
116
47
1,139
598
21
131
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
75.585
75.111
474
64.018
63.560
458
10.763
10.761
2
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
18,011
1,332
5,239
735
10,705
17,579
1,326
5,232
733
10,288
432
6
7
2
417
15,777
907
4,540
646
9,684
15,358
902
4,533
644
9,279
419
5
7
2
405
1,957
412
576
84
885
1,956
412
576
84
884
1
1
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
167
168
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers..
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers end helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
57,574
601
1,479
4,664
5,139
7,184
18,539
3,869
2,015
534
1,885
11,665
57,532
601
1,476
4,664
5,139
7,163
18,539
3,869
2,015
534
1,885
11,647
42
3
21
18
48,241
563
1,331
4,009
4,507
5,110
16,240
3,070
1,926
459
1,746
9,280
48,202
563
1,328
4,009
4,507
5,092
16,240
3,070
1,926
459
1,746
9,262
39
3
18
18
8,806
33
129
596
585
2,009
2,202
784
69
75
120
2,204
8,805
33
129
596
585
2,008
2,202
784
69
75
120
2,204
1
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
69.878
33.632
36.246
43,223
23.663
19.560
26.140
9.713
16.427
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
175
174
175
Barber and beauty shop worke
Bootblaok
Cleaners "and oharwomen
Cooks and chefa (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders....'
Other domsatio and personal servioe workers
4,854
637
10,535
4,489
4,001
4,243
1,154
5,600
1,989
7,431
14,947
5,641
4,357
4,066
627
605
3,820
3,899
3,444
8
5,569
456
4,755
381
3,215
2,787
788
10
9,930
669
102
799
1,146
31
1,033
2,676
14,566
2,426
1,570
4,399
468
3,575
3,060
2,449
2,832
315
2,622
1,690
5,893
7,686
4,621
3,613
3,795
468
410
2,560
2,383
2,206
2
2,591
403
3,942
129
2,510
2,264
604
3,165
500
66
626
313
31
1,287
1,951
7,557
2,111
1,349
427
166
6,921
1,387
1,540
1,379
835
2,965
280
1,448
7,132
950
710
246
156
193
1,222
1,504
1,218
5
2,965
51
736
248
662
507
181
10
6,728
165
36
161
830
229
712
6,884
288
203
17ft
5.673
5.581
92
5.293
5.204
89
293
290
3
177
176
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
74
4,229
1,370
71
4,143
1,367
3
86
3 .
72
3,946
1,275
69
5,863
1,272
3
83
3
2
220
71
2
217
71
3
180
181
182
,183
62.711
26.096
36,615
58.534
24.613
33.921
3.719
1,329
2,390
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)...
52,197
10,514
35.674
25,287
809
20.698
26,910
9,705
14.976
48,962
9,572
31.337
23,869
744
18,565
25,093
8,828
' 12,772
2,899
820
3,361
1,282
47
1.452
1,617
773
1,909
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
03
84
85
86
87
88
99
90
93
92
93
94
6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
'ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
58,183
46,750
11,433
55,475
44,655
10,920
1,278
1,019
259
636
387
249
622
378
244
6
5
X
11
8
3
11
8
3
-
-
-
Architects.
17
17
-
17
17
-
"
~
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
40
27
13
40
27
"
~
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
2
2
"
Clergymen and religious workers
13
13
-
9
4
5
58
Draftsman
60
60
-
58
Engineers (teohnical)
107
107
107
107
"
"
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
4
4
-
4
Librarians and librarians' assistants
5
2
3
5
Musicians and teachers of music
50
34
16
46
30
16
4
Nurses (trained or registered)
118
7
111
118
7
111
"
~
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...
6
6
-
6
6
~
Playground and recreational workers
11
9
2
11
Reporters, editors, and journalists
8
8
7
7
'
Teachers
109
23
86
104
23
81
1
1
College instructors and professors
3
3
-
3
3
-
*"
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c..
106
20
86
101
20
81
1
1
Other professional workers
12
9
3
12
9
3
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers....
54
47
7
54
47
7
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
9
4
5
9
4
5
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)........
44
42
2
44
42
2
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS/AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
818
784
34
804
771
33
3
3
-
Building contractors.
168
168
-
165
165
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
12
12
12
12
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
36
36
-
36
3.6
-
-
"
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
20
19
1
20
19
1
-
'
~
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
221
211
10
217
208
9
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
361
338
23
354
331
23
1
1
OFFICE WORKERS
1,872
1,107
765
1,833
1,079
754
8
7
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
237
164
73
231
159
72
-
-
-
Casliiers (except in banks)
41
16
25
41
16
25
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
972
686
286
948
668
280
6
6
1
Messengers and office boys
53
53
-
50
50
-
1
1
-
Office machine operators,
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
34
25
9
34
25
9
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
236
18
218
233
18
215
-
Telegraph and radio operators
36
36
-
36
36
-
Telephone operators
83
10
73
83
10
73
-
-
Typists
78
5
73
77
5
72
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers
94
91
3
92
69
3
1
1
SA1ESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.416
1.051
365
1.387
1.032
355
2
2
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
21
19
2
21
19
2
-
-
-
Commercial travelers.
32
32
29
29
Newsboys
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
108
106
2
108
106
2
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
948
618
330
930
610
320
2
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers.....
299
268
31
291
260
31
-
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6,235
6,235
-
6,083
6,083
-
50
50
-
Blacksmiths
222
222
-
216
216
-
1
1
-
Boilermakers.
37
37
-
36
36
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
442
442
429
429
4
4
-
Carpenters. '
2,124
2,124
2,077
2,077
10
10
-
Cement finishers
175
175
162
162
9
9
-
Electricians.
289
289
-
285
285
_
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road!
212
212
209
209
1
1
-
Foremen: road and street construction
152
152
-
149
149
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
513
513
498
498
9
9
-
Painters (not in factory)...
1,000
1,000
984
984
5
5
-
Paper hangers.
8
8
-
B
8
-
-
-
Plasterers.
136
136
131
131
-
5
5
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
459
459
-
445
445
4
4
-
Roofers.
43
43
43
43
Sheet metal workers....
37
37
37
37
-
Stonecutters and carvers
48
48
48
48
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
141
141
135
135
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile......
26
26
26
26
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
171
171
-
165
165
2
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.590
2,507
23
2.539
2.516
23
23
23
-
Cabinetmakers. t
51
51
51
51
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen........................
35
35
-
35
35
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
36
36
-
36
36
_
Foremen (in factories)
237
231
6
231
225
6
4
4
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
207
204
3
204
201
3
1
1
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen..
153
153
-
146
146
3
5
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
422
422
-
415
415
1
1
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
813
813
_
798
798
10
10
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
154
154
_
149
149
1
1
-
57
57
-
55
55
_
1
1
-
Skillod workers in printing and engraving....
86
81
5
85
80
5
1
1
Tailors and furriers
29
20
9
29
20
9
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths........
62
62
_
60
60
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c,).
54
54
53
53
1
1
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
194
194
192
192
SEMISKILLED WORKERS rN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
3,722
3,722
-
3,593
3.593
_
84
84
-
Apprentices in building and construction
19
19
-
18
18
_
-
Asphalt workerc
3
3
2
2
-
Blasters (except in mines)
45
45
43
43
-
Caisson workers
-
-
-
Calkers.
9
9
9
9
_
-
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department).........,.
396
396
388
388
3
3
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample
of relief households with workers.
2 Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying xhe ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case lqads for the two month.3 was less
them one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
uNot elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
1G5
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
647
ABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
302
302
297
297
2
2
6
6
-
6
6
_
-
-
33
35
33
33
-
_
_
2,539
2,539
-
2,431
2,431
78
78
63
63
-
62
62
-
-
-
307
307
304
304
1
1
-
6.238
4.893
1.345
6.070
4.748
1.322
85
74
11
77
72
5
77
72
5
-
-
-
147
147
-
141
141
-
-
-
346
346
-
327
327
-
13
13
-
174
-
174
169
-
169
1
-
1
118
117
1
115
114
1
1
1
34
34
-
29
29
-
2
2
148
147
1
142
141
1
-
-
-
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
207
207
204
204
-
2
2
-
3,754
2,612
1,142
3,670
2,546
1,124
41
31
10
54
45
9
52
43
9
-
-
-
18
9
9
18
9
9
-
-
160
149
11
146
135
11
12
12
439
111
328
433
110
323
2
_
2
72
18
54
72
18
54
-
-
122
22
100
119
21
98
1
1
245
71
174
242
71
171
1
1
5
5
-
5
5
-
316
174
142
313
171
142
_
10
7
3
9
6
3
-
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
296
159
137
294
157
157
-
621
592
29
602
574
28
8
8
153
144
9
149
140
9
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
64
63
1
60
59
1
-
-
-
64
64
-
61
61
-
2
2
-
334
315
19
326
308
18
6
6
-
174
35
139
164
34
130
9
1
8
290
249
41
284
243
41
4
4
98
91
7
96
89
7
1
1
412
366
46
408
362
46
4
4
-
99
73
26
98
72
26
603
366
237
594
360
234
_
70
37
33
69
37
32
66
46
20
65
46
19
467
283
184
460
277
183
465
347
118
457
339
118
1
1
97
96
1
96
95
1
_
_
81
81
-
79
79
-
1
1
348
347
1
331
330
1
15
15
701
683
18
684
666
18
9
9
12.163
12.055
108
11.241
11.133
108
513
513
-
2,710
2,618
92
2,397
2,305
92
228
228
-
632
631
1
448'
447
1
180
180
359
358
1
313
312
1
26
26
230
229
1
218
217
1
-
-
1,489
1,400
89
1,418
1,329
*89
22
22
b,453
9,437
16
8,844
8,828
16
285
285
-
634
634
-
597
597
-
17
17
-
639
636
3
594
591
3
22
22
-
1,159
i;i59
-
1,074
1,074
-
16
16
-
2,585
2,585
-
2,454
2,454
-
56
56
-
404
399
5
376
371
5
20
20
-
1,522
1,522
-
1,403
1,403
-
68
68
26
26
-
25
25
1
1
9 ~
632
632
-
603
603
-
9
9
20
20
-
18
18
-
2
2
281
281
-
270
270
-
10
10
1,551
1,543
8
1,430
1,422
8
64
64
4.362
1.037
3.325
4.073
970
3.103
219
61
158
109
72
37
109
72
37
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
56
6
50
50
5
45
3
1
2
199
136
63
182
127
55
12
6
6
28
25
3
25
23
2
3
2
1
191
185
6
184
178
6
7
7
-
48
-
48
37
-
37
10
-
10
30
30
-
26
26
-
4
4
-
278
57
221
277
57
220
1
-
1
181
86
95
164
78
86
13
7
6
2,307
28
2,279
2,139
25
2,114
124
3
121
342
60
282
333
56
277
4
3
1
586
345
241
540
316
224
38
28
10
8.732
8.622
110
8.335
8.254
101
140
134
6
72
72
-
67
67
-
3
3
-
6,662
6,562
100
6,362
6,270
92
132
126
6
1,998
1,988
10
1,906
1,897
9
5
5
"
5.756
2.171
3,585
5.465
2.052
3.413
106
37
69
4,287
2,079
2,208
4, 080
1,976
2,104
76
36
40
1,469
92
1,577
1,385
76
1, 309
30
1
29
5,645
2,119
1,524
3,430
1,966
1.464
39
26
13
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IS BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.
Pipelayers............. ....
Rodmen and ohaixnnen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.........
Brakemen (railroad)...
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners.............
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnaoemen, heater3, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines....
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacoo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Clothing industries
Shirt,, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and 6teel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops..
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal Industrie8 (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries............
Cotton mills*...............
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Miac. and not specified manufacturing industries.-
Painters, varnishers, enaraelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)...........
Railroads (steam and street)..............
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores..
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers..........
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers..
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen...............
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)...........
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores).....
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)....
Servants (private family)
Waltors, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, end overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over.......
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
648 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEAR8
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
653,603
35.795
48,836
21,329
68,438
147.049
161,982
117,299
62,876
Professional and teohnioal workers
13,196
22
134
107
1,064
3,940
3,883
2,760
1,286
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..,
18,427
46
128
70
422
2,911
7,270
5,416
2,164
Offioe workers
44,464
775
3,001
2,299
10,334
13,967
8,460
3,940
1,688
Salesmen and kindred workers
29,707
641
2,279
1,430
4,303
6,814
7,614
4,706
2,020
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
68,369
55
191
173
1,740
10,140
24,242
17,807
8,021
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
31,931
81
236
314
1,686
7,680
10,610
8,176
3,348
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
42,559
82
615
710
4,329
17,283
12,648
6,370
1,722
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
120,773
1,795
6,482
4,022
16,296
30,919
32,096
20,545
8,619
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
87,748
1,129
4,076
2,484
8,936
17,393
21,930
21,268
10,642
Domestic and personal service workers
74,240
1,799
3,958
1,789
6,668
17,623
20,044
15,266
7,203
Farm operators
3,514
18
34
27
196
604
1,022
1,019
696
Farm laborers
10,891
834
1,377
596
1,658
1,936
1,749
1,634
1,107
Inexperienced persons
68,467
24,757
21,474
5,107
5,146
2,433
3,780
3,997
1,766
39,317
3.761
4.951
2,201
5.761
7,706
6,827
6,415
2,695
MALE
496.767
18,299
26.156
12.440
45.695
118,627
134,492
97,197
43,961
Professional and teohnioal workers
9,462
13
71
74
580
'2,768
2,806
2,149
1,011
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
17,845
30
110
66
396
2,817
7,104
6,216
2,116
Offioe workers
28,813
406
1,511
1,255
5,947
9,178
6,063
3,088
1,375
Salesmen and kindred workers
22,129
411
1,178
782
2,667
5,442
6,265
3,710
1,684
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
68,369
55
191
173
1,740
16,140
24,242
17,807
8,021
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
31,405
79
230
299
1,539
7,418
10,460
8,062
3,318
Semiskilled workers in building and construction,
42,559
82
515
710
4,329
17,283
12,648
6,370
1,722
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
89,063
1,116
3,328
1,911
9,604
23,451
25,663
16,741
7,169
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
87,166
1,104
3,966
2,432
8,799
17,283
21,852
21,213
10,517
Domestic and personal service workers
34,669
240
796
430
2,699
9,083
10,122
7,658
3,641
Farm operators
3,498
18
34
27
192
501
1,020
1,013
693
Farm laborers
10,705
800
1,339
586
1,633
1,920
1,724
1,613
1,090
Inexperienced persons
28,267
12,039
10,327
2,627
2,473
354
224
220
103
Unknown occupation
22,817
1,906
2,560
1,178
3,027
4,899
4,409
3,337
1,501
FEMALE
156,836
17,496
22,680
8,889
22,743
28,522
27,490
20,102
8,914
Professional and technical workers...
3,734
9
63
33
484
1,182
1,077
611
275
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
582
16
18
14
26
94
166
200
48
Office workers
15,651
369
1,490
1,044
4,387
4,789
2,407
852
313
Salesmen and kindred workers
7,578
230
1,101
648
1,646
1,372
1,249
996
336
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
526
2
6
15
47
162
150
114
30
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
31,710
679
3,154
2,111
6,612
7,468
6,432
3,804
1,450
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
582
25
110
52
137
110
78
45
25
Domestic and personal service workers
39,571
1,559
3,162
1,359
3,969
8,440
9,922
7,598
3,562
Farm operators.
16
-
-
-
3
3
2
6
2
Farm laborers.
186
34
38
10
25
16
25
21
17
Inexperienced persons
40,200
12,718
11,147
2,580
2,673
2,079
3,564
3,777
1,662
16,500
1,855
2,391
1,023
2,734
2,807
2,418
2.078
1.134
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent
random sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1955 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief oase load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS1 ON REHEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
579
505
33
515
45
687
20
053
61
638
124
S5S
139
868
105
641
48,750
Professional and technical workers...
11
957
19
121
90
971
3
567
3
429
2
543
1,217
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
17
,881
44
128
70
405
2
836
6
994
5
301
2,105
Office workers
42
,551
766
2
809
2
257
10
039
13
110
8
057
3
612
1,621
Salesmen and kindred workers
28
,807
619
2
248
1
373
4
126
6
558
7
270
4
652
1,961
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
65
212
54
187
170
1
678
15
415
22
943
17
002
7,763
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
30
,399
66
219
297
1
516
7
118
9
977
7
944
3,262
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
38
,370
81
491
673
4
158
15
522
11
035
4
805
1,605
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
109
379
1
724
6
174
3
826
14
780
26
803
28
822
19
005
8,245
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
75
,259
1
052
3
770
2
295
8
051
13
732
17
825
18
920
9,614
Domestic and personal service workers
47
296
1
594
3
353
1
510
4
244
8
806
11
653
10
596
5,540
Farm operators
3
320
18
33
27
169
473
963
973
664
Farm laborers
10
308
815
1
323
576
1
554
1
808
1
628
1
557
1,047
Inexperienced persons.
63
999
23
220
20
258
4
847
4
717
2
040
3
455
3
791
1,671
Unknown occupation
34
767
3
443
4
493
2
042
5
230
6
565
5
817
4
740
2,437
KALE.
451
059
17
203
24
526
11
762
42
121
104
515
120
180
89
688
41.064
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
8
17
588
330
10
28
58
110
57
56
530
380
2
2
565
742
2
6
437
830
1
5
969
124
962
2,060
Office workers
27
458
401
1
454
1
226
5
763
8
569
5
733
2
994
1,318
Salesmen and kindred workers.
21
426
400
1
159
742
2
532
5
233
6
062
3
671
1,627
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
65
212
54
187
170
1
678
15
415
22
943
17
002
7,763
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..^
29
896
64
213.
284
1
470
6
976
9
827
7
830
3,232
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
38
370
81
491
673
4
158
15
522
11
035
4
805
1,605
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
82
819
1
069
3
108
1
829
8
961
21
171
23
904
15
850
6,927
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
74
693
1
027
3
660
2
243
7
914
13
626
17
758
18
876
9,589
Domestic and personal servioe workers...........
24
633
182
657
357
1
908
5
783
7
028
5
860
2,858
Farm operators
3
305
18
33
27
167
470
961
967
662
Farm laborers *
10
133
783
1
286
567
1
531
1
793
1
606
1
537
1,030
Inexperienced persons
26
665
11
338
9
766
2
411
2
330
319
189
216
96
Unknown occupation.
20
531
1
748
2
344
1
120
2
799
4
331
3
867
2
987
1,335
FEMALE
128
446
16
312
21
161
8
291
19
517
19
838
19
688
15
953
7.686
Professional and technical workers
3
369
9
63
33
441
1
002
992
574
255
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
551
16
18
14
25
94
164
177
43
Office workers
15
093
365
1
435
1
031
4
276
4
541
2
324
818
303
Salesmen and kindred workers
7
381
219
1
089
631
1
594
1
325
1
208
981
354
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
503
2
6
13
46
142
150
114
30
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
26
560
655
3
066
1
997
5
819
5
632
4
918
3
155
1,318
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
566
25
110
52
137
106
67
44
25
Domestio and personal servioe workers
22,
663
1
412
2
696
1
153
2
336
3
023
4
625
4
736
2,682
Farm operators
15
-
-
_
2
3
2
6
2
Farm laborers
175
32
37
9
23
15
22
20
17
Inexperienoed persons
37,
334
11
882
10
492
2
436
2
387
1
721
3
266
3
575
1,575
14
236
h
695
2
149
922
2
431
2
234
1
950
1
753
1.102
'Based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
7 Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including oases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief oase loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 649
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL....
67,614
1,861
2,724
1,079
6,058
21,220
20,576
10,568
3,538
ProfeaBional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen In building and conetruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled lahorerB (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers
1,106
426
1,679
674
2,646
1,325
3,956
10,511
11,276
26,359
81
352
3,825
3,400
3
1
4
4
3
40
51
183
6
1,341
215
IS
97
7
3
14
23
275
263
554
32
l-,072
371
6
37
46
1
13
35
182
155
265
9
213
117
88
16
258
134
49
61
142
1,386
748
2,350
11
67
349
399
352
47
785
212
608
417
1,653
3,885
3,366
8,562
13
78
341
901
393
230
361
200
1,130
572
1,465
3,030
3,816
8,223
31
82
292
751
197
95
90
24
667
186
540
1,38C
2,086
4,595
19
44
153
492
54
37
47
47
188
57
98
333
791
1,627
7
34
64
154
MALE
40,729
881
1,402
560
12,819
12,980
6,620
2,399
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture).,.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
748
400
1,202
547
2,646
1,303
3,956
5,611
11,274
9,774
81
343
1,366
1,478
3
1
2
4
3
29
51
57
5
618
108
13
51
6
3
14
23
206
263
136
31
491
165
6
26
35
1
13
35
76
155
70
9
101
33
46
15
169
98
49
61
142
631
748
757
11
65
108
168
173
47
569
179
608
397
1,653
2,114
3,365
3,231
13
77
16
377
309
228
288
165
1,130
572
1,465
1,564
5,815
2,984
31
79
25
325
164
72
60
13
667
186
540
780
2,086
1,773
19
43
3
214
54
37
37
47
188
57
98
211
791
766
7
34
4
88
FEMALE
26,885
970
1,322
519
2,990
8,401
7,596
3,948
1,139
Professional and teohnical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..•
Office workers........
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,,..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled wprkers Ln building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers.*..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation,
358
26
477
127
20
4,900
2
16,585
9
2,459
1,922
2
11
126
1
723
107
46
1
69
418
1
581
206
11
11
106
195
112
84
42
1
89
36
755
1,593
2
241
231
179
216
33
20
1,771
1
5,331
1
325
524
84
2
73
35
1,466
1
5,239
3
267
426
33
23
30
11
600
2,822
1
150
278
20
10
122
861
60
66
1 Based oil .a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State' (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief oase load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
595,420
31,476
44,088
19,349
62,431
135,700
149,518
106,496
46,362
Professional and teohnioal workers..
12,560
18
122
104
985
3,747
3,726
2,632
1,226
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
17,609
33
117
66
404
2,803
7,003
6,148
2,035
Office workers
42,592
733
2,858
2,214
9,972
13,474
8,049
3,711
1,581
Salesmen and kindred workers •.•
28,291
564
2,126
1,349
4,051
6,535
'7,234
4,520
1,912
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
62,134
45
176
161
1,622
14,884
22,213
J.5,985
7,048
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
29,341
79
222
296
1,469
6,981
9,762
7,496
3,036
Semiskilled workers in building and construotion
38,837
69
460
650
3,931
15,872
1,1,495
4,839
1,521
Semiskilled workers in mfg. "and other industries
114,535
1,675
6,209
3,861
15,626
29,417
30,511
19,293
7,943
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
75,585
857
3,349
2,076
7,461
14,759
19,356
18,860
8,867
Domestic and personal service workers...,
69,878
1,378
3,346
1,543
6,113
16,963
19,323
14,504
6,708
Farm operators.
1,444
8
13
17
101
202
450
390
263
Farm laborers
4,229
295
570
268
720
748
629
602
397
Inexperienced persons*
62,711
22,603
20,104
4,754
4,736
2,175
3,401
3,528
1,410
Unknown occupation.
35,674
3,119
4,416
1,990
5,240
7,140
6,366
4,988
2,415
MALE
450,017
15,890
23,292
11,192
41,194
108,529
123,525
87,940
38,455
Professional and teohnical workers.....
y,075
10
66
73
548
2,641
2,700
2,067
970
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
17,061
22
104
53
378
2,709
6,849
4,955
1,991
Office workers
27,706
392
1,463
1,227
5,784
8,880
5,773
2,904
1,283
Salesmen and kindred workers
21,078
361
1,091
734
2,480
5,219
6,036
3,562
1,595
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
62,134
45
176
161
1,622
14,884
22,213
15,985
7,048
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
28,838
77
216
281
1,423
6,826
9,617
7,388
3,010
Semiskilled workers in building and construotion
38,837
69
460
650
3,931
15,872
11,495
4,839
1,521
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
84,170
1,049
3,190
1,832
9,244
22,174
24,308
15,744
6,629
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture),.....
75,111
839
3,252
2,038
7,351
14,668
19,289
18,824
8.850
Domestic and personal service workers
33,632
224
741
405
2,574
8,896
9,886
7,414
3,492
Farm operators
1,438
8
13
17
101
199
450
389
261
Farm laborers..*. *
4,143
279
551
263
709
740
617
595
389
Inoxperienoed persons
26,096
10,938
9,678
2,375
2,296
318
202
203
8G
Unknown oooupation. »
20,698
1,577
2,291
1,083
2,753
4,503
4,090
3,071
1,330
FEMALE
145,403
15,586
20,796
8,157
21,237
27,171-
25,993
18,556.
7,907
Professional end teohnioal workers
3,485
8
56
31
437
1,106
1,026
565
256
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
548
11
13
13
26
94
154
193
44
Of floe workers
14,886
341
1,395
987
4,188
4,594
2,276
807
298
Salesmen and kindred workers
7,213
203
1,035
615
1,571
1,316
1,198
958
317
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
503
2
6
15
46
155
145
108
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
30,365
626
3,019
2,029
6,382
7,243
6,203
3,549
1,314
474
18
97
38
110
91
67
36
17
Domeatio and personal servioe workers.....
36,246
1,154
2,605
1,138
3,539
8,067
9,437
7,090
3,216
6
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
2
86
16
19
5
11
8
12
7
8
36,615
11,665
10,426
2,379
2,440
1,857
3,199
3,325
1,324
14,976
1,542
2,125
907
2,487
2,637
2,276
1,917
1,085
1 Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent
random sample of relief households with workers.
'Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the-March relief oase load (including oases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one peroent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
650 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
524
030
29
,363
41
,124
18
140
55
,943
113
,668
127,938
95,302
42,502
Professional and teohnioal workers..
11
335
17
109
87
895
3
,378
3,274
2,417
1,158
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
17
,077
31
117
66
390
2
,728
6,732
5,036
1,977
Office workers
40
718
724
2
760
2
,174
9
,686
12
,624
7,655
3,588
1,517
Salesmen and kindred workers
27
,420
545
2
101
1
,293
3
,077
6
,285
6,996
4,469
1,855
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
59
129
44
172
159
1
,665
14
,192
20,959
15,227
6,811
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
27
860
64
206
280
1
,400
6
637
9,141
7,276
2,956
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
34
777
68
436
613
3
774
14
,171
10,015
4,291
1,409
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
103
309
1
,607
5
905
3
667
14
,129
25
346
27,281
17,792
7,582
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
64
018
796
3
072
1
904
6
,665
11
354
15,481
16,704
8,042
Domestic and personal service workers
43
223
1
192
2
767
1
273
3
724
8
303
11,003
9,896
5,065
Farm operators
1
347
8
12
17
90
188
419
365
248
Farm laborers.
3
946
287
544
255
666
694
563
566
371
Inexperienced persons
58
534
21
156
18
951
4
511
4
344
1
813
3,087
3,343
1,329
Unknown occupation.
31
337
2
824
3
982
1
841
4
738
6
055
5,383
4,332
2,182
MALE
406
504
14
883
21
780
10
659
37
857
95
087
109,711
80,830
35,797
Professional and technioal workers......
8
210
9
53
56
500
2
450
2,333
1,887
922
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
16
559
20
104
53
365
2
634
6,580
4,866
1,937
Office workers.
26
379
387
1
409
1
200
6
603
8
277
6,459
2,815
1,229
Salesmen and kindred workers
20
394
352
1
076
694
2
357
5
014
5,837
3,524
1,540
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
59
129
44
172
159
1
565
14
192
20,959
15,227
6,811
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
27
380
62
200
267
1
355
6
402
8,996
7,168
2,930
Semiskilled workers in building end construction
34
777
68
436
613
3
774
14
171
.10,015
4,291
1,409
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
78
071
1
005
2
974
1
752
8
537
19
933
22,586
14,886
6,398
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
63
560
778
2
975
1
866
6
555
11
267
15,425
16,669
8,025
Domestic and personal service workers..
23
663
166
604
333
1
789
5
608
6,809
5,635
2,719
Farm operators
1
341
8
12
17
90
185
419
364
246
3
863
271
525
250
655
636
554
559
363
Inexperienced persons
24
613
10
285
9
147
2
268
2
169
288
173
200
83
Unknown occupation.
18
565
1
423
2
093
1
031
2
543
3
980
3,566
2,739
1,185
FEMALE
117
526
14
CD
o
19
to
7
581
18
086
18
581
18,277
14,472
6,705
Professional and teohnical workers
3
125
8
56
31
395
928
941
550
236
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
518
11
13
13
25
94
152
170
40
Office workers.
14
339
337
1
341
974
4
083
4
347
2,196
775
288
Salesmen and kindred workers.
7,
026
193
1,
025
599
1
520
1,
271
1,158
945
315
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
480
2
6
13
45
135
145
106
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
25
238
602
2,
931
1,
915
5,
592
5,
413
4,695
2,906
1,184
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).......
458
18
97
38
110
87
56
35
17
Domestic and personal service workers...
19
560
1
026
2,
163
940
1,
935
2,
695
4,194
4,261
2,346
Farm operators......
6
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
2
Farm laborers.
83
16
19
5
11
8
9
7
8
Inexperienced persons.
33
921
10
871
9,
804
2,
243
2,
175
1,
525
2,914
3,143
1,246
Unknown occupation.
12,
772
1
396
1,
889
810
2,
195
2f
075.
1,817
1,593
997
xBased on a oomplete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
66.336
1,793
2,638
1.048
5,936
20,880
20,266
10,338
5,437
Professional and technical workers.........
1,100
1
13
6
87
350
393
197
53
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
423
1
-
-
15
47
230
95
37
1,671
4
97
37
255
785
359
89
45
672
4
6
46
134
212
199
24
47
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,596
-
3
1
49
597
1,116
650
180
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,300
3
13
12
61
408
570
180
53
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,872
-
23
S5
132
1,611
1,441
535
95
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
10,426
37
273
180
1,378
3,857
3,006
1,364
331
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
10,763
46
253
146
711
3,219
3,669
1,973
746
Domestic and personal service workers.....
26,140
171
536
259
2,331
8,517
8,162
4,552
1,612
73
-
-
-
10
12
28
18
5
220
3
17
5
42
49
57
25
22
3,719
1,314
1,039
205
341
331
287
144
58
3,361
209
365
116
392
885
749
492
153
MALE
39,710
853
1,352
536
2,973
12,537
12,725
6,425
2,309
Professional and technical workers............
743
1
13
6
45
172
309
164
33
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
397
1
-
-
12
47
228
72
37
1,195
2
51
26
167
569
286
59
35
545
4
5
35
98
179
164
13
47
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,596
-
3
1
49
597
1,116
650
180
Skilled workers and foremen in.infg. and other industries....
1,280
3
13
12
61
388
570
180
53
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
3,872
-
23
35
132
1,611
1,441
535
96
skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,537
26
204
74
624
2,092
1,544
764
209
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........
10,761
46
253
146
711
3,218
3,668
1,973
746
Domestic and personal service workers.............
9,713
57
134
69
752
3,221
2,968
1,755
757
73
-
-
-
10
12
28
18
5
217
3
17
5
42
49
54
25
22
1,329
606
475
94
107
16
25
3
3
1,452
104
.161
33
163
366
324
214
87 _
FEMALE
26,626
940
1,286
512
2,963
8,343
7,541
3,913
1,128
Professional and technical workers
357
-
-
-
42
178
84
33
iJU
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
26
-
-
-
1
-
2
23
-
Office workers
476
2
46
11
88
216
73
30
10
Salesmen and kindred workers..,.
127
-
1
11
36
33
35
11
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other Industries.,..
20
-
-
-
20
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,889
11
69
106
754
1,765
1,462
600
122
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
16,427
114
402
190
1,579
5,296
5,194
2,797
855
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
Farm laborers
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
Inexperienced persons
2,390
708
564
Ill
234
315
262
141
55
1,909
105
204
83
229
519
425
278
66 _
1 Based on a complete census of the State, exoept that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief oase loads for the two months was less
than one peroent. flee "Teohnical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 651
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH* 1935
CfiASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
58,183
4,319
4,740
1,980
6,007
11,349
12,464
10,803
6, 513
Professional and technical workers.........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfgi and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Samiskilied workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
636
818
1,872
1,416
6,235
2,590
3,722
6,238
12,163
4,362
2,070
6,662
5,756
3,643
4
13
42
77
10
2
13
120
272
421
10
539
2,154
642
12
11
143
153
15
14
55
273
727
612
21
807
1,370
535
3
4
05
81
12
18
60
161
408
246
10
328
353
211
79
18
362
252
118
117
398
670
1,475
555
94
938
410
521
193
108
493
279
1,256
599
1,411
1,602
2,634
560
302
1,108
258
566
157
267
411
280
2,029
848
1,053
1,584
2,574
721
572
1,120
387
461
128
268
229
186
1,822
680
531
1,252
2,398
762
629
1,032
469
427
60
129
107
108
973
312
201
676
1,675
495
432
710
355
280
MALE
46,750
2,409
2,864
1,248
4,501
9,998
30,967
9,257
5,506
Professional and technical workers.........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers send foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
Domestic and personal service workers.......
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
387
784
1,107
1,051
6,235
2,537
3,722
4,893
12,055
1,037
2,060
6,562
2,171
2,119
3
8
14
50
10
2
13
67
265
16
10
521
1,101
329
5
6
48
87
15
14
55
138
714
55
21
788
649
269
1
3
28
48
12
18
60
79
394
25
10
323
152
95
32 .
18
163
177
118
116
398
440
1,448
125
91
924
177
274
117
108
298
223
1,256
592
1,411
1,277
2,615
187
302
1,180
36
396
106
255
280
229
2,029
843
1,053
1,355
2,563
236
570
1,107
22
319
82
261
184
148
1,822
674
531
997
2,389
244
624
1,018
17
266
41
125
92
89
973
308
201
540
1,667
149
432
701
17
171
FEMALE
11,433
1,910
1,884
7-32
1,506
1,351
1,497
1,546
1,007
Professional and technical workers..,.,.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..,.. ..
8kllled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators............
Farm laborers,.,.
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation.
249
34
765
365
23
1,345
108
3,325
10
100
3,585
1,524
1
5
28
27
53
7
405
18
1,053
313
7
5
95
66
135
13
557
19
721
266
2
1
57
33
82
14
221
5
201
116
47
199
75
1
230
27
430
3
14
233
247
76
195
56
7
225
19
373
8
222
170
51
12
131
51
5
229
11
485
2
13
365
142
46
7
45
38
6
255
9
508
5
14
452
161
19
4
15
19
4
136
8
346
9
338
109
1 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raci, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent
random sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State (excluding New York City) have oeen adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH* 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
55,475
4,152
4,563
1,913
5,695
10,685
11,880
10,339
6,248
Professional and technical workers
622
2
12
3
76
189
155
126
59
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
804
13
11
4
15
108
262
265
126
Office workers.
1,833
42
139
83
353
486
402
224
104
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,387
74
147
80
249
273
275
183
106
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,083
10
15
11
113
1,223
1,984
1,775
952
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,539
2
13
17
116
581
836
668
306
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,593
13
55
60
384
1,351
1,020
514
196
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,070
117
269
159
651
1,457
1,541
1,213
663
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
11,241
256
698
391
1,386
2,378
2,344
2,216
1,572
Domestio and personal service workers
4,073
402
586
237
520
503
650
700
475
Farm operators......
1,973
10
21
10
79
285
544
608
416
Farm laborers
6,362
528
779
321
888
1,114
1,065
991
676
Inexperienced persons
5,465
2,064
1,307
336
373
227
368
448
342
Unknown occupation.
3.430
619
511
201
492
510
434
408
255
MALE
44.555
2,320
2.746 .
1,203
4,264
9,428
10.469
8,858
5,267
Professional and technical workers.
378
1
5
1
30
115
104
82
40
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
771
8
6
3
15
100
250
258
123
Offioe workers.
1,079
14
45
26
160
292
274
179
89
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,032
48
83
48
175
219
225
147
87
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,083
10
15
11 *
113
1,223
1,984
1,775
952
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,516
2
13
17
115
574
831
662
302
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
3,593
13
55
60
384
1,351
1,020
514
196
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,748
64
134
77
424
1,238
1,318
964
529
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11,133
249
685
377
1,359
2,359
2,333
2,207
1,564
Domestio and personal servioe workers
970
16
53
24
119
175
219
225
139
Farm operators
1,964
10
21
10
77
285
542
603
416
Farm laborers.
6,270
512
761
317
876
1,107
1,052
978
667
Inexperienoed persons
2,052
1,053
619
143
161
31
16
16
13
Unknown oooupation.
1,966
320
251
89
256
351
301
248
150
FEMALE
10,920
1,832
1,817
710
1,431
1,257
1,411
1,481
981
Professional and technioal workers
244
1
7
2
46
74
51
44
19
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
33
5
5
1
-
-
12
7
3
Offioe workers
754
28
94
57
193
194
128
45
15
355
26
64
32
74
54
50
36
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen In mfg. and other industries....
23
_
1
7
5
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,322
53
135
82
227
219
223
249
134
108
7
13
14
27
19
11
9
8
3,103
386
533
213
401
328
431
475
336
9
-
_
_
2
-
2
5
-
92
16
18
4
12
7
13
13
9
3,413
1,011
688
193
212
196
352
432
329
1,464
299
260
112
236
159
133
160
105
1 Based on a complete census of the State, exoept that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
'Data for the State (exoluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of. the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one peroent. See "Technioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
652 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH* 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEABS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,278
58
86
31
122
340
310
230
101
Professional and teohnical workers...
6
2
_
-
1
2
-
-
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioiala (except agriculture)...
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
3
-
2
1
2
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
50
-
-
-
-
11
• 14
17
8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
-
1
1
-
9
2
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
84
-
-
-
10
42
24
5
3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
85
3
2
2
8
28
24
16
2
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
513
5
10
9
37
147
147
113
45
Domestio and personal service workers...............
219
12
18
6
19
45
61
43
15
Farm operators
8
-
-
-
1
1
3
1
2
132
3
15
4
25
29
25
1SL
12
Inexperienoed persons.
106
27
33
8
8
10
5
9
6
39
6
6
1
7
16
2
-
1
MALE
1,019
28
50
24
95
282
255
195
90
Professional and technioal workers..
5
2
-
-
1
1
-
-
i
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
Office workers
7
-
-
2
-
2
1
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
50
-
-
-
-
11
14
17'
8
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
-
1
1
-
9
2
e
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
84
-
-
-
10
42
24
5
3
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
74
3
2
2
7
22
20
16
2
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
513
5
10
9
37
147
147
113
45
Domestic and personal service workers
61
-
2
1
5
10
16
18
9
Farm operators.
8
-
-
-
1
1
3
1
2
126
2
14
4
23
28
25
18
12
Inexperienced persons.
37
12
16
7
1
-
-
-
1
Unknown occupation.
26
4
4
-
5
11
1
-
1
FEMALE
259
30
36
7
27
58
55
35
11
Professional and technical workers..........................
1
_
_
-
_
1
-
-
_
Proprietors, "managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
1
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11
_
_
1
6
4
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..........
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
158
12
16
5
14
35
45
25
6
Farm operators
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers,
6
1
1
-
2
1
_
1
-
Inexperienced persons.
69
15
17
1
7
10
5
9
5
Unknown occupation.
13
2
2
1
2
5
1
-
-
1 Based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based en a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May, The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
ECONOMIC HEADS
653
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH' 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FB31ALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
466,283
408,446
57,837
409,661
367,960
41,701
51,997
36,379
15,618
Professional and teohnioal workers
11,147
8,756
2,391
10,069
7,920
2,149
948
712
236
Proprietors, managers, and ofxioialc (except agriculture)...
17,418
17,073
345
16,897
16,574
323
408
387
21
Office workers.
28,838
21,764
7,074
27,286
20,596
6,690
1,395
1,045
350
Salesmen and kindred workers
21,102
18,081
3,021
20,405
17,496
2,909
543
462
81
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
65,380
65,380
-
62,302
62,302
2,588
2,588
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
29,596
29,297
299
28,163
27,875
288
1,247
1,237
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...,
38,590
38,590
-
34,647
34,647
3,734
3,734
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
89,629
76,039
13,590
80,628
70,466
10,162
8,343
5,030
3,313
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).........
73,623
73,462
161
62,155
61,996
159
10,470
10,469
1
Domestic and personal service workers
51,087
31,428
19,659
31,300
22,007
9,293
19,412
9,175
10,237
Farm operators.
3,228
3,225
3
3,067
3,064
3
60
60
-
Farm laborers.
7,296
7,256
40
6,.867
6,829
38
264
263
1
Inexperienced persons
11,018
4,072
6,946
10,126
3,829
6,297
757
186
571
Unknown ocoupation
18.331
14.023
4.308
15.749
12.359
URBAN
426,750
371,443
55,307
371,990
332,718
39,272
51,101
35,538
15/563
Professional and technical workers
10,683
8,408
2,275
9,610
7,576
2,034
946
710
236
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
16,690
16,358
332
16,181
15,871
310
40.6
385
21
Office workers
27,677
20,877
6,800
26,151
19,730
6,421
1,389 .
1,040
349
Salesmen and kindred workers
20,262
17,318
2,944
19,583
16,748
2,835
542
461
81
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
59,445
59,445
-
56,508
56,508
_
2,542
2,542
_
6killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
27,192
26,899
293
25,805
25,523
282
1,229
1,219
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
35,242
35,242
-
31,416
31,416
_
3,660
3,660
•
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
85,047
71,815
13,232
76,170
66,362
9,808
8,286
4,974
3,312
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)..,.
63,905
63,769
136
53,241
53,106
135
10,000
9,999
1
Domestic and personal sex-vice workers
49,404
30,587
18,817
29,731
21,2
8,507
19,317
9,122
10,195
Farm ope rat ore
1,306
1,305
1
1,233
1,232
1
52
52
_
Farm laborers...
2,772
2,755
17
2,554
2,538
16
174
173
1
Inexperienced persons...
10,124
3,739
6,385
9,281
3,522
5,759
741
181
560
Unknown occupation
17,001
12,926
4,0.75
14,526
11,362
3,164
1,817
1,020
797
RURAL
39,533
37,003
2,530
37,671
35,242
2,429
896
841
55
Professional and technical workers
464
348
116
459
344
115
2
2
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
728
715
13
716
703
13
2
2
-
Office workers
1,161
887
274
1,135
866 "
269
6
5
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
840
763
77
822
748
74
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const miction....
5,935
5,935
-
5,794
5,794
-
46
46
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,404
2,398
6
2,358
2,352
6
18
18
-
Semiskilled workers in building and constmiction
3,348
3,348
-
3,231
3,231
74
74
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
4,582
4,224
358
4,458
4,104
354
57
56
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,718
9,693
25
8,914
8,890
24
470
470
-
Domestio and personal sex-vice workers
1,683
841
842
1,569
783
786
95
53
42
Farm operators
1,922
1,920
2
1,834
1,832
2
8
8
Farm laborers
4,524
4,501
23
4,313
4,291
22
90
90
-
Inexperienced persons
894
333
561
845
307
538
16
5
11
Unknown ocoupation
1,330
1,097
233
1,223.
997
226
11
11
-
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random
sample of relief households with workers.
2Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was less
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
466,283
408,446
57,837
409,661
367,960
41,701
51,997
36,379
15,618
16 and 17 years
3,024
1,721
1,303
2,811
1,627
1,184
158
68
90
16 and 19 years
6,975
4,269
2,706
6,512
4,007
2,505
392
212
180
20 years
4,585
3,124
1,461
4,212
2,894
1,318
305
184
121
21 to 24 years
28,565
22,839
5,726
25,026
20,549
4,477
3,178
1,997
1,181
25 to 34 years
121,893
107,577
14,316
103,119
94,197
8,922
17,544
12,296
5,248
35 to 44 years
148,290
132,376
15,914
129,022
118,264
10,758
17,896
12,834
5,062
45 to 54 years
105,825
94,894
10,931
95,559
87,513
8,046
9,297
6,510
2,787
55 to 64 years.
47,126
41,646
5,480
43,400
38,909
4,491
3,227
2,278
949
URBAN
426,750
371,443
55,307
371,990
332,718
39,272
51,101
35,538
15,563
16 and 17 years
2,654
1,474
1,180
2,458
1,388
1,070
151
65
86
16 and 19 years
6,285
3,754
2,531
5,855
3,518
2,337
380
204
176
20 years
4,174
2,796
1,378
3,815
2,580
1,235
301
180
121
21 to 24 years
26,073
20,605
5,468
22,671
18,444
4,227
3,131
1,951
1,180
112,634
98,736
13,898
94,383
85,659
8,524
17,279
12,042
5,237
36 to 44 years
137,041
121,654
15,387
118,270
108,018
10,252
17,633
12,585
5,048
96,347
85,937
10,410
86,494
78,946
7,548
9,092
6,318
2,774
41,542
36,487
5,055
38,044
33,965
4,079
3,134
2,193
941
RURAL
39,533
37,003
2,530
37,671
35,242
2,429
896
841
55
370
247
123
353
239
114
7
3
4
690
515
175
657
489
168
12
8
4
411
328
83
397
314
83
4
4
-
2,492
2,234
258
2,355
2,105
250
47
46
1
9,259
8,841
418
8,736
8,338
398
265
254
11
11,249
10,722
527
10,752
10,246
506
263
249
14
9,478
8,957
521
9,065
8,567
498
205
192
13
5,584
5,159
425
5,356
4.944
412
93
85
8
1 Baaed on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
'Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. The data for New York City have not been adjusted because the difference between the relief case loads for the two months was loss
than one percent. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
93662 O—38 43
654 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MAY2 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NEW YORK".
620,625
12,713
17,855
42,781
28,364
64,881
30,179
40,653
115,545
81,717
71,393
3,152
9,695
65,393
36,304
Male
471,274
9,129
17,300
27,811
21,195
64,881
29,674
40,653
85,052
81,180
33,660
3,138
9,529
27,001
21,071
Female
149,351
3; 584
555
14,970
7,169
-
505
-
30,493
537
37,7.33
14
166
38,392
15,233
Albany
10,294
113
211
551
349
889
468
491
1,684
1,153
758
20
110
845
2,652
Male
7,027
78
203
307
234
889
464
' 491
1,177
1,150
302
20
108
295
1,309
Female
3,267
35
8
244
115
-
4
507
3
456
-
2
550
1,343
Allegany
560
2
2
12
8
62
26
64
51
160
30
45
70
25
3
Male
520
1
2
11
8
62
26
64
60
160
7
45
70
12
2
Female
40
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
23
-
-
13
1
Broome
2,910
22
13
94
150
304
120
183
552
610
409
11
131
111
300
Male
2,213
9
13
69
111
304
118
183
432
610
118
11
130
54
151
Female
697
13
-
25
39
-
2
-
120
-
291
-
1
57
149
Cattaraugus
2,879
21
42
73
65
257
168
199
428
677
244
83
150
397
75
Male
2,249
12
39
49
47
257
167
199
368
672
27
82
148
140
42
Female:
630
9
3
24
18
-
1
"
60
5
217
1
2
257
33
Cayuga
2,082
19
16
88
54
157
132
123
487
399
129
36
124
279
39
Male
1,593
10
16
60
37
157
132
123
359
393
40
36
122
81
27
Female .*
489
9
_
28
17
-
-
-
128
6
89
-
2
198
12
Chautauqua
5,532
56
82
217
205
356
509
272
1,221
1,111
556
137
327
375
10B
Male
4,279
42
78
136
130
356
507
272
900
1,084
126
137
315
125
71
Female
1,253
14
4
81
75
-
2
-
321
27
430
-
12
250
37
Chemung
2,605
26
21
133
82
302
219
187
479
699
210
11
101
95
40
Male
2,326
16
21
103
70
302
218
187
427
699
62
11
101
78
31
Female
279
10
-
30
12
-
1
-
52
-
148
-
17
9
Chenango
298
5
4
5
4
22
14
18
51
68
37
-
63
6
1
Male
245
1
4
4
4
22
14
18
40
67
6
-
60
5
-
Female
53
4
-
1
"
"
-
11
1
31
-
3
1
1
Clinton
1,371
6
5
12
15
41
31
64
68
200
74
50
166
88
551
Male
1,074
3
4
8
11
41
31
64
61
200
10
50
165
39
387
Female
297
3
1
4
4
-
-
7
-
64
-
1
49
164
Columbia
1,366
12
6
73
49
123
58
89
253
369
148
2
98
86
Male
1,054
5
6
44
33
123
58
89
181
369
26
2
98
20
Female
312
7
-
29
16
-
-
-
72
-
122
-
-
66
-
Cortland
525
6
4
18
12
43
12
37
74
126
41
26
44
81
1
Male
388
2
4
10
8
43
12
37
53
125
8
26
44
15
1
Female
137
4
_
8
4
-
-
-
21
1
33
-
-
66
Delaware
929
17
10
15
16
55
31
65
55
229
147
7
156
126
Male
658
2
9
6
11
55
31
65
48
227
8
7
155
34
Female
271
15
1
9
5
-
-
-
7
2
139
-
1
92
"
Dutchess
3,556
47
36
124
126
348
137
282
572
770
396
23
242
441
12
Male
2,764
24
35
77
96
348
132
282
416
768
148
23
240
171
4
Female
792
23
1
47
30
-
5
-
156
2
248
-
2
270
8
Erie
59,070
804
951
3,594
2,798
5,672
3,507
2,661
9,388
9,800
4,729
451
937
5,341
8,437
Male
45,526
627
913
2,179
1,748
5,672
3,473
2,661
7,684
9,767
1,876
448
919
2,455
5,104
Female.
13,544
177
38
1,415
1,050
-
34
-
1,704
33
2,853
3
18
2,886
3,333
Essex
2,173
10
11
26
28
167
75
119
205
778
159
19
174
234
168
Male..
1,814
7
10
17
24
167
75
119
195
778
38
19
174
74
117
Female
359
3
1
9
4
-
-
-
10
-
121
-
-
160
51
Franklin
2,376
10
12
41
63
144
48
132
227
692
331
54
268
137
217
Male
1,881
5
12
32
40
144
48
132
202
691
85
54
268
35
133
Female
495
5
-
9
23
"
-
-
25
1
246
-
102
84
Fulton
1,429
22
8
39
38
101
48
64
452
350
104
28
61
92
2
Male.
1,040
12
8
20
30
101
48
64
247
347
25
28
81
28
1
Female
389
10
-
19
8
-
-
-
205
3
79
-
-
64
1
Genesee
1,569
6
14
40
40
68
176
77
316
368
123
24
186
131
-
Male
1,224
3
13
30
20
68
175
77
202
356
37
24
169
50
Female
345
3
1
10
20
-
1
-
114
12
86
_
17
81
-
Greene
572
5
8
12
16
54
29
32
65
155
81
1
56
58
-
Male
444
2
8
6
12
54
28
32
43
155
23
1
54
26
-
Female
128
3
-
6
4
-
1
-
22
-
58
_
2
32
-
Hamilton
186
1
2
2
1
17
13
7
2
94
16
1
8
22
-
Male
159
-
2
2
1
17
13
7
2
94
4
1
8
8
Female
27
1
"
-
"
-
-
"
~
-
12
"
14
Herkimer
2,219
10
20
64
70
123
114
88
500
468
132
39
76
410
105
Male
1,624
6
19
35
36
123
112
88
359
451
35
38
75
175
72
Female
595
4
1
29
34
-
2
-
141
17
97
1
1
235
33
Jefferson
3,437
23
51
98
143
303
173
239
503
766
247
90
241
326
234
Male
2,810
9
49
76
111
303
173
239
432
765
75
90
238
120
ISO
Female
627
14
2
22
32
-
-
-
71
1
172
_
3
206
104
Lewis
803
10
2
5
10
50
22
54
89
183
58
76
157
87
Male
673
1
2
2
9
50
22
54
73
181
10
76
156
37
Female
130
9
-
3
1
-
-
-
16
2
48
_
1
50
Livingston
1,088
11
10
18
25
68
56
60
125
300
84
31
138
162
Hale
793
2
10
14
21
68
56
60
79
251
21
SO
134
47
-
Female
295
9
"
4
4
-
"
-
46
49
63
1
4
115
"
Madison.
618
1
6
23
13
48
33
34
110
103
91
22
91
42
1
Male
455
-
6
13
9
48
32
34
81
100
10
22
91
8
1
Female
163
1
-
10
4
-
1
-
29
3
81
_
_
34
-
Monroe
25,466
430
570
1,263
1,195
2,737
1,282
1,187
4,727
2,972
1,848
106
536
2,355
4,258
Male
18,892
301
501
697
848
2,737
1,257
1,187
3,700
2,943
707
106
535
1,026
2,347
Female
6,574
129
69
566
347
-
25
_
1,027
29
1,141
_
1
1,329
1,911
Montgomery
1,652
20
14
60
64
134
58
75
468
375
105
5
80
141
53
Male
1,237
10
14
38
49
134
58
75
301
375
42
5
80
21
35
Female
415
10
-
22
15
-
-
-
167
_
63
_
120
18
Nassau
15,202
465
372
1,330
768
3,080
729
1,269
1,561
2,268
1,265
119
312
359
1,505
Male
12,349
375
363
765
587
3,000
727
1,269
1,156
2,"265
516
118
296
149
683
Female
2,853
90
9
565
181
-
2
405
3
749
1
16
210
622
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of
relief households with workers.
2The statistics presented are for May 1935. Data for the State (excluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for
the United States.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 655
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MAY 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
.SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
New York City?
561,080
8,910
13,350
29,540
17,800
37,430
16,390
25,650
74,400
34,250
48,990
300
280
41,200
12,590
Male
270,660
6,510
13,010
19,930
13,850
37,430
16,050
25,650
53,490
34,070
25,720
300
280
17,040
7,330
Female
90,420
2,400
340
9,610
3,950
-
340
-
20,910
180
23,270
24,160
5,260
Bronx
63,840
1,290
3,050
6,050
4,410
9,350
3,180.
4,250
12,470
4,490
4,290
60
30
8,230
2,690
Male
50,420
1,060
3,010
3,810
3,430
9,350
3,160
4,250
9,760
4,450
2,920
60
30
3,440
1,690
Female
13,420
230
40
2,240
980
-
20
-
2,710
40
1,370
_
_
4,790
1,000
Kings (Brooklyn Borough)
118,160
1,860
5.170
10,220
6.210
12,340
5,990
9,490
27,250
12,350
10,500
120
120
14,000
2,540
Male
93,500
1,590
5,060
7,230
5,060
12,340
5,830
9,490
20,880
12,320
5,730
120
120
6,070
1,660
Female
24,660
270
110
2,990
1,150
-
160
_
6,370
30
4,770
_
_
7,930
880
New York (Manhattan Borough)...
138,130
4,880
3,390
9,550
5.160
9,630
4,710
8,100
27,930
13,670
30,610
30
60
13,770
6,640
Male
94,830
3,200
3,260
6,450
3,860
9,630
4,600
8,100
17,380
13,570
15,510
30
60
5,620
3,560
Female
43,300
1,680
130
3,100
1,300
-
110
-
10,550
100
15,100
-
-
8,150
3,080
Queens
34,420
830
1,670
3,190
1,830
5,190
2,230
3,080
5,630
2,860
3,110
70
70
4,200
460
Male
27 ■, 080
630
1,610
2,130
1,390
5,190
2,180
3,080
4,670
2,850
1,420
70
70
1,490
300
Female
7,340
200
60
1,060
440
-
50
-
960
10
1,690
-
-
2,710
160
Richmond
6,530
50
70
530
190
920
280
730
1,120
880
480
20
-
1,000
260
Male
4,830
30
70
310
110
920
280
730
800
880
140
20
-
420
120
Female
1,700
20
-
220
80
"
-
320
-
340
-
"
580
140
Niagara ..
7,291
103
42
376
261
758
375
288
-,019
2,689
807
45
193
320
15
Male
5,931
69
42
196
168
758
373
288
812
2,680
180
45
192
120
e
Female
1,360
34
-
180
93
-
2
-
207
9
627
-
1
200
7
Oneida
7,371
61
209
294
305
530
364
378
1,553
1,667
685
95
244
939
47
Male
5,745
41
201
193
241
530
358
378
1,125
1,657
289
95
236
368
33
Female
1,626
20
8
101
64
-
6
-
428
10
396
-
8
571
14
Onondaga
16,635
-87
281
1,056
824
1,541
1,101
843
3,081
2,255
1,255
106
285
2,381
1,339
Male
12,482
186
266
630
558
1,541
1,086
843
2,479
2,247
497
105
283
934
827
Female
4,153
101
15
426
266
-
15
-
602
8
758
1
2
1,447
512
Ontario
1,433
14
16
39
48
74
57
84
261
267
141
83
142
165
42
Male
1,078
5
16
26
38
74
55
84
197
255
33
82
133
60
20
Female
355
9
_
13
10
-
2
-
64
12
108
1
9
105
22
Orange
1,860
63
75
140
131
511
254
343
917
1,024
388
53
231
512
218
Male
3,855
40
73
89
92
511
250
343
653
1,024
143
53
229
246
109
Female
1,005
23
2
51
39
"
4
"
264
-
245
"
2
266
109
Orleans
860
6
17
15
14
64
52
46
120
202
44
28
145
57
50
Male
653
.
17
9
8
64
52
46
82
166
8
28
137
7
29
Female
207
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
38
36
36
-
8
50
21
Oswego
2,457
26
54
114
95
232
165
150
545
529
187
25
95
227
13
Male
1,935
12
51
79
67
232
162
150
391
520
60
25
95
82
9
Female
522
14
3
35
28
-
3
-
154
9
127
-
-
145
4
Otsego
764
20
10
25
24
83
45
45
87
129
80
51
104
61
Male
616
7
10
19
15
83
45
45
68
129
21
51
104
19
-
Female
148
13
-
6
9
-
-
-
19
-
59
-
-
42
-
Putnam
447
5
7
21
12
79
24
37
36
93
55
6
46
24
2
Male
370
5
7
8
9
79
24
37
29
93
14
6
46
11
2
Female
77
_
_
13
3
-
-
-
7
-
41
-
-
13
-
Rensselaer
3,801
42
82
207
221
344
227
211
943
555
347
22
71
416
113
Male
2,720
20
80
129
166
344
220
211
595
550
117
22
71
139
56
Female
1,081
22
2
78
55
-
7
"
348
5
230
"
"
277
57
Rockland
2,222
42
48
130
56
297
107
179
303
521
186
10
60
208
75
Male
1,723
28
47
64
41
297
105
179
193
508
48
10
60
93
50
Female
499
14
1
66
15
-
2
-
110
13
138
-
-
115
25
St. Lawrence
3,597
31
26
105
103
226
100
264
385
1,011
353
133
349
404
107
Male
2,893
11
25
71
73
226
99
264
330
1,010
71
133
347
169
64
Female
704
20
1
34
30
-
1
-
55
1
282
-
2
235
43
Saratoga
2,784
38
25
104
94
241
123
179
538
521
221
42
176
112
370
Male
2,146
16
25
67
75
241
123
179
383
520
81
41
176
42
177
Female
638
22
-
37
19
-
-
-
155
1
140
1
-
70
193
Schenectady
5,522
123
110
337
253
640
485
416
917
975
449
49
57
670
41
Male
4,413
89
105
209
185
640
481
416
745
975
159
49
57
273
30
Female
1,109
34
5
128
68
-
4
-
172
-
290
-
-
397
11
Schoharie
338
6
4
14
4
29
6
39
17
92
26
20
81
-
-
Male
299
1
4
6
3
29
6
39
13
92
5
20
81
-
-
Female.
39
5
8
1
"
"
"
4
-
21
"
"
"
Schuyler
370
3
6
6
38
17
28
36
91
37
22
58
21
2
Male
321
4
3
4
6
38
17
28
29
90
12
22
58
8
2
Female
49
1
_
2
_
-
-
-
7
1
25
-
-
13
-
Seneca
818
3
5
13
15
49
51
34
132
137
88
20
83
172
16
Male
537
2
4
4
9
49
50
34
90
129
12
20
83
43
8
Female
281
1
1
9
6
_
1
-
42
8
76
-
-
129
8
Steuben
2,708
31
19
65
53
258
150
159
302
539
383
36
386
325
2
Male.
2,053
17
16
38
34
258
147
159
244
533
33
36
384
153
1
Female
655
14
3
27
19
-
3
-
58
6
350
-
2
172
1
Suffolk
6,301
101
285
327
230
1,113
319
514
615
920
649
87
308
589
244
Male
4,890
69
275
148
176
1,113
311
514
432
920
278
86
284
155
129
Female
1,411
32
10
179
54
-
8
-
183
-
371
1
24
434
115
Sullivan
590
7
4
11
3
60
14
26
27
202
9
22
27
169
9
Male
426
3
4
6
2
60
14
26
22
200
6
22
27
28
6
Female
164
4
"
5
1
-
-
"
5
2
3
-
-
141
3
Tioga
366
1
_
5
9
39
24
30
53
116
15
20
53
1
Male
357
1
_
5
8
39
24
30
50
116
10
20
53
1
-
Female
9
_
_
_
1
_
-
-
3
-
5
-
-
_
-
Tompkins
1,321
24
15
62
42
143
67
91
165
276
163
19
125
126
3
Male
1,042
13
14
37
22
143
66
91
146
272
54
19
124
39
2
Female
279
11
1
25
20
_
1
-
19
4
109
-
1
87
1
Ulster
3,062
45
66
104
93
289
139
235
420
886
225
47
198
234
81
Male
2,565
26
65
72
74
289
137
235
299
886
83
47
197
106
49
Female
497
19
1
32
19
-
2
-
121
-
142
-
1
128
32
Warren.
1,466
12
12
53
34
148
50
115
226
374
165
49
44
98
86
Male
1,118
5
11
33
23
148
49
115
136
374
51
49
44
28
52
Female
348
7
1
20
11
-
1
-
90
-
114
-
-
70
34
Washington.
1,995
22
30
59
41
141
106
120
253
511
103
24
90
293
202
Male
1,575
9
30
38
33
141
105
120
176
509
35
23
90
140
126
Female
420
13
"
21
8
"
1
77
2
68
1
"
153
76
'Data for Now York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
656
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NEW YORK
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MAY 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IP'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Wayne
1,247
4
4
20
28
78
62
63
113
310
97
42
302
118
16
Male
963
1
4
9
22
78
61
63
09
293
13
41
289
27
3
Female
284
3
_
11
6
-
1
-
44
17
84
1
13
91
13
Westchester
25,223
491
536
1,484
1,131
3,636
988
1,860
3,202
4,281
2,609
123
179
2,653
2,050
Male
19,864
368
514
872
835
3,636
968
1,860
2,393
4,271
1,223
122
177
1,330
1,296
Female
5,359
123
22
612
296
-
20
-
809
10
1,386
1
2
1,323
755
Wyoming
663
10
14
20
22
68
30
38
114
117
48
35
110
33
4
Male
529
6
14
8
13
68
30
38
78
115
9
36
109
4
2
Female
134
4
_
12 '
9
-
-
-
36
2
39
-
1
29
2
Yates
266
_
3
5
5
17
9
16
52
34
36
21
50
13
5
Male
204
_
2
4
17
9
16
35
33
3
21
49
8
4
Female
62
-
3
1
"
"
17
1
33
-
1
5
1
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MAY* 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
443,896
388,176
55,720
New York (Manhattan Borough)
104,040
80,770
23,270
Queens
24,880
22,860
2,020
6,317
5,432
885
Richmond
4,250
3,790
460
494
472
22
Niagara
5,367
4,894
473
2,119
1,831
288
Oneida
5,047
4,493
554
1,909
1,782
127
Onondaga
11,425
10,171
,254
1,469
1,324
145
Ontario
1,004
884
120
3,677
3,343
334
2,089
1,994
95
Orange
3,378
3,053
325
235
214
21
Orleans
555
496
59
Oswego
1,640
1,498
142
920
857
63
Otsego
545
504
41
926
834
92
Putnam
337
310
27
388
338
50
Rensselaer.
2,516
2,112
404
591
525
66
Rockland
1,449
1,335
114
2,356
2,151
205
39,502
35,766
3,736
St. Lawrence
2,422
2,263
159
1,492
1,392
100
Saratoga
1,901
1,735
166
1,512
1,424
88
Sohenectady
4,143
3,799
344
Schoharie
266
247
19
1,073
892
181
Schuyler
300
280
20
949
898
51
Seneca
452
398
54
384
347
37
136
132
4
Steuben
1,780
1,611
169
1,299
1,158
141
Suffolk
4,433
4,062
371
2,597
2,377
220
Sullivan
392
354
38
546
525
21
Tioga
339
332
7
663
598
65
Tompkins
951
870
81
Ulster
2,171
2,052
119
432
375
57
16,513
14,729
1,784
Warren
1,009
895
114
1,186
1,044
142
Washington
1,353
1,238
115
10,876
10,050
826
Wayne
892
798
94
267,720
228,690
39,030
Westchester
16,807
15,409
1,398
46,650
42,220
4,430
Wyoming
469
424
45
87,900
79,050
8,850
Yates.
183
165
18
Albany
Allegany— .
Broome
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga
Chautauqua..
Chemung
Chenango....
Clinton..
Columbia.
Cortland.
Delaware.
Dutchess.
Erie
Essex....
Franklin.
Fulton
Genesee... .
Greene
Hamilton...
Herkimer...
Jefferson..
Lewis
Livingston.
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York City?
Bronx
Kings (Brooklyn Borough).
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of ag»,, based on a complete census of the State, except that data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random
sample of relief households with workers.
2 The statistics presented are for May 1935. Data for the State (exoluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in oompilinjr the summary statistics
for the United States.
3Data for New York City are based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
NORTH CAROLINA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 658
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 660
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 662
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 664
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 664
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 665
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 665
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 666
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 666
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 667
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 667
Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 668
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 669
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 669
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 670
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 673
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 675
657
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50.
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
F01ALB
TOTAL
119,972
63,489
56,483
70,829
39,956
30,873
48,675
23,264
25,411
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
780
242
538
583
196
387
192
45
147
Actors
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
5
1
4
4
1
3
1
-
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
67
60
7
46
40
6
21
20
1
Designers
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
Draftsmen
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technioal)...
59
59
-
58
58
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
13
1
12
13
1
12
-
-
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
42
15
27
34
14
20
8
1
7
Nurses (trained or registered)
99
1
98
83
1
82
14
-
14
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
Playground and reoreational workers.....
11
6
6
7
6
1
4
-
4
Reporters, editors, and journalists
8
2
6
8
2
6
"
~
-
Teachers
402
47
355
268
30
238
132
17
115
College instructors and professors.....
3
3
2
2
-
1
1
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H....
399
44
355
266
28
238
131
16
115
Other professional workers
18
3
15
15
3
12
3
-
3
Other semiprofessional workers
41
35
6
34
30
4
7
5
2
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
6
2
4
5
1
4
1
1
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
35
33
2
29
29
-
6
4
2
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
447
373
74
398
338
60
47
33
14
Building contractors
32
32
31
31
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
4
4
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
107
85
22.
75
62
13
32
23
9
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
121
106
15
117
103
14
4
3
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
176
139
37
166
133
33
9
5
4
OFFICE WORKERS
1.468
619
849
1.418
594
824
48
24
24
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
208
139
69
207
139
68
1
-
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
35
3
32
33
3
30
2
-
2
Clerks j(n.e. c.)..
556
293
263
532
281
251
23
11
12
Messengers and office boys
98
98
-
87
87
-
11
11
-
Office machine operators
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
350
10
340
340
10
330
9
-
9
Telegraph and radio operators
23
20
3
23
20
3
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
59
7
52
58
6
52
1
1
Typists.
85
3
82
85
3
82
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers....
43
41
2
42
40
2
1
1
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
2.076
1.168
908
2.004
1.114
890
68
52
16
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
32
19
13
31
19
12
1
1
Commercial travelers....
38
34
4
37
33
4
1
1
-
Newsboys
39
38
1
28
27
1
11
11
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents..
88
84
4
82
78
4
6
6
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
1,640
768
872
1,605
748
857
32
19
13
Other sales persons and kindred workers
239
225
14
221
209
12
17
15
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
5.125
5.125
_
4.105
4.105
_
1.005
1.005
-
Blacksmiths.
146
146
-
118
118
_
28
28
-
Boilermakers
15
15
14
14
_
1
1
Bricklayers and stonemasons........
361
361
181
181
-
180
180
-
Carpenters
2,224
2,224
2,005
2,005
_
210
210
Cement finishers.
260
260
18
18
_
242
242
-
Electricians.
124
124
_
122
122
_
2
2
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
67
67
65
65
_
2
2
-
Foremen: road and street construction
113
113
_
112
112
_
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
117
117
-
90
90
_
26
26
-
Painters (not in factory)..
1,138
1,139
-
1,017
1,017
_
118
118
Paper hangers
12
12
-
9
9
_
3
3
-
Plasterers
140
140
-
28
28
_
112
112
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
199
199
_
173
173
_
24
24
-
Roofers
27
27
-
14
14
_
13
IS
-
Sheet metal workers.............
31
31
30
30
_
1
1
-
Stonecutters and carvers.
63
63
_
55
55
8
8
-
Structural iron and steel workers
16
16
_
15
15
1
1
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
8
8
_
2
2
_
6
6
.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
64
64
"
37
37
-
27
27
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.676
1.658
18
1.419
1.403
16
255
25$
k
Cabinetmakers
88
88
_
86
86
2
2
CobbleTs and shoe repairmen
77
76
1
49
48
1
28
28
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
16
16
_
16
16
_
Foremen (in factories)
111
105
6
106
101
5
5
4
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
92
89
3
87
84
3
5
5
Locomotive engineers and firemen
94
94
_
52
52
42
42
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
161
161
_
151
151
_
10
10
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
536
536
_
470
470
65
65
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
22
22
_
21
21
_
1
1
Sawyers
181
181
_
137
137
_
44
44
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
30
29
1
29
28
1
1
1
Tailors and furriers..
17
12
5
9
5
4
8
7
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
23
23
_
19
19
4
Metalworkers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
227
225
2
187
185
2
39
39
Apprentices in building and construction
28
28
25
25
1,218
1,218
3
Asphalt workers
19
19
16
16
14
14
2
Caisson workers..
_
Calkers
13
13
1
12
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
330
380
140
140
239
239
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 659
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equijoent
103
103
-
68
68
_
35
35
-
96
Pipelayers.........
37
37
-
3
3
-
34
34
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,883
1,883
-
1, 261
1,261
_
617
617
-
99
Welders.
16
16
-
15
15
u
1
1
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
346
346
"
89
89
-
256
256
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
17,511
8,638
8.873
13.119
6.426
6.693
4,352
2,191
2,161
Bakers.
26
24
2
18
17
1
8
7
1
Brakemen (railroad)
58
58
-
39
39
19
19
Deliverymen.
643
643
-
190
190
_
451
451
-
Dressmakers and milliners
1,918
22
1,896
1,697
18
1,679
212
4
208
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
26
20
6
20
16
4
€
4
2
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
7
7
_
4
4
_
2
2
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
159
159
-
139
139
_
20
20
■
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
68
31
37
54
21
33
13
10
3
Inside workers: mines....... .
95
95
-
58
58
-
37
37
-
13,515
6,622
6,893
10,307
5,351
4,956
3,185
1,257
1,928
Chemical and allied industries.........
135
84
51
101
50
51
33
33
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
2,127
589
1,538
215
76
139
1,909
512
1,397
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
41
40
1
25
24
1
16
16
-
Clothing industries
325
23
302
304
17
287
21
6
15
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
86
2
84
82
2
80
4
_
4
Suit, coat, and dress factories
57
10
47
52
7
45
5
3
2
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).
182
11
171
170
8
162
12
3
9
Electric light and power plants
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries.
197
64
133
105
34
71
92
30
62
Bakeries
18
16
2
12
10
2
6
6
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
21
7
14
15
3
12
6
-4
2
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).......
158
41
117
78
21
57
80
20
60
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
78
77
1
57
56
1
21
21
Automobile factories
15
14
1
13
12
1
2
2
_
Automobile repair shops..
10
10
_
8
8
2
2
_
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...
7
7
_
5
5
2
2
Car and railroad shops............
17
17
_
15
15
_
2
2
_
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
29
29
-
16
16
-
13
13
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
591
91
500
166
27
139
424
64
360
Lumber and furniture industries.
1,323
1,247
76
973
913
60
348
332
16
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
23
22
1
7
6
1
16
16
_
Paper, printing, and allied industries
60
47
13
51
38
13
9
9
_
Shoe factories
3
2
1
1
-
1
2
2
-
Textile industries
8,318
4,114
4,204
8,130
3,992
4,138
174
114
60
Cotton mi 11 s
6,624
3,452
3,172
6,502
3,360
3,142
113
88
25
Woolen and worsted mills
54
35
19
54
3.5
19
_
_
_
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1,640
627
1,013
1,574
597
977
61
26
35
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
291
219
72
169
115
54
120
102"
18
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
67
62
5
56
53
3
11
9
2
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...
33
33
-
26
26
_
7
7
_
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
249
246
3
86
85
1
161
159
2
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
647
616
31
425
409
16
220
205
15
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
12.954
12,472
482
5.515
5.385
130
7.405
7.056
349
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3,108
2,728
380
1,224
1,129
95
1,880
1,596
284
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
82
82
-
22
22
-
60
60
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
38
38
-
9
9
-
29
29
-
Lumber and furniture industries
962
953
9
471
467
4
490
485
5
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2,026
1,655
371
722
631
91
1,301
1,022
279
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
9,846
9,744
102
4,291
4,256
35
5,525
5,460
65
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
148
148
-
90
90
-
58
58
-
Odd Jobs (general)
2,751
2,671
80
1,152
1,122
30
1,577
1,529
48
Railroads (steam and street)
522
522
-
182
182
-
339
339
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
2,276
2,276
-
912
912
-
1,363
1,363
-
StoreB (inoluding porters in stores)
261
260
1
57
56
1
204
204
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
1,931
1,931
-
656
656
-
1,273
1,273
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
60
60
-
1
1
-
59
59
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
405
405
-
306
306
-
97
97
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
50
50
-
19
19
-
31
31
-
Teamsters end draymen
140
140
-
70
70
-
70
70
-
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,302
1,281
21
846
842
4
454
437
17
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
18,808
2,253
16,555
3.209
409
2.800
15.564
1,841
13,723
Barber and beauty shop workers
135
102
33
80
63
17
55
39
16
Bootblacks
82
82
-
5
5
-
77
77
-
Cleaners and charwomen
457
33
424
60
5
55
397
28
369
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
569
300
269
134
69
65
435
231
204
Elevator operators
39
25
14
6
5
1
33
20
13
Janitors, oarotakers, and sextons....
548
480
68
74
56
18
474
424
50
Laundresses (not in laundry)
4,143
32
4,111
411
4
407
3,723
28
3,695
Porters (exoept in 3tores)
71
69
2
1
1
-
70
68
2
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
553
44
509
295
8
287
256
36
220
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
350
138
212
38
12
26
311
125
186
Servants (private family)
10,163
261
9,902
1,314
23
1,291
8,828
237
8,591
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
381
143
238
252
53
199
129
90
39
Other domsstlo and personal servioe workers
1,317
544
773
539
105
434
776
438
338
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
30.695
24.056
3.639
18.312
15.626
2.686
12.116
8.258
3.858
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
47
45
2
45
43
2
2
2
-
17,537
11,747
5,790
8,369
6,203
2,166
8,958
t,424
3,534
13,111
12,264
847
9,898
9,380
518
3,156
2,832
324
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
25.461
3.947
21.514
19.032
2.670
16.362
6.376
1.267
5.109
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
11,518
3,568
7,950
8,205
2,429
5,776
3,290
1,130
2,160
13,943
379
13,564
10,827
241
10,586
3,086
137
2,949
109
76
33
78
53
25
29
21
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
53,780
27,263
26, 627
24,413
13,494
^0,919
29,263
13,700
15,563
450
145
305
311
115
196
136
29
107
2
\
2
2
-
2
-
-
.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
1
4
4
1
3
1
-
1
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
31
26
6
19
16
4
12
11
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
34
34
-
33
33
-
-
-
.
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
9
1
8
9
1
8
-
-
-
23
9
14
17
9
8
6
-
6
69
-
69
54
-
64
13
-
13
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
11
6
5
7
6
1
4
-
4
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
"
-
204
25
179
116
14
101
89
11
78
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
202
23
179
114
13
101
88
10
78
13
2
11
11
2
9
2
-
2
35
30
5
28
25
3
7
5
2
5
2
3
4
1
3
1
1
_
30
28
2
24
24
"
6
4
2
. 283
245
38
250
219
31
32
25
7
19
19
18
18
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
82
67
15
60
49
11
22
18
4
6
6
.
5
5
-
1
1
-
74
65
9
71
63
8
3
2
1
101
87
14
95
83
12
6
4
2
. 1,015
437
578
969
414
555
45
22
23
136
92
44
135
92
43
1
-
1
30
3
27
28
3
25
2
-
2
392
213
179
369
202
167
22
10
12
84
84
-
74
74
-
10
10
-
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
247
10
237
239
10
229
3
-
8
11
9
2
11
9
2
-
-
-
37
4
33
36
3
33
1
1
-
53
2
51
53
2
51
-
-
-
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
■
1.501
043
658
1.445
799
646
54
43
11
20
14
6
20
14
6
-
-
-
31
28
3
30
27
3
1
1
-
35
34
1
25
24
1
10
10
69
68
1
63
62
1
6
6
-
1,182
543
639
1,155
526
629
26
17
9
164
156
8
152
146
6
11
9
2
3.138
3.138
-
2.305
2.305
_
821
821
62
62
-
43
43
_
19
19
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
240
240
-
97.
97
-
143
143
1,173
1,173
-
1,020
1,020
-
146
146
224
224
-
10
10
-
214
214
67
67
-
66
66
-
1
1
36
36
-
34
34
-
2
2
51
61
-
50
50
-
1
1
61
61
-
36
36
-
24
24
820
620
-
716
716
-
102
102
11
11
-
8
8
-
3
3
118
118
-
23
23
-
95
95
128
128
-
106
106
-
20
20
23
23
-
10
10
-
13
13
23
23
-
22
22
-
1
1
27
27
-
23
23
-
4
4
10
10
-
9
9
-
1
1
7
7
-
2
2
-
5
5
-
48
48
22
22
-
26
26
939
928
11
748
739
§
- m
189
2
54
54
-
52
52
_
2
2
47
46
1
27
26
1
20
20
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
62
59
3
58
56
2
4
3
1
41
38
3
37
34
3
4
4
60
6C
-
26
26
-
34
34
104
104
-
96
96
_
8
8
282
282
-
233
233
49
49
18
18
-
17
17
-
1
1
59
59
-
38
38
.
21
21
20
20
-
19
19
.
1
1
13
9
4
7
4
3
6
5
i
21
21
-
17
17
-
4
4
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
145
145
109
i09
-
36
36
1,905
1,905
-
881
881
1, 020
1.020
z -
20
20
-
17
17 •
_
3
3
17
17
-
-
.
.
17
17
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
12
12
-
1
1
.
11
11
•
243
243
-
54
54
-
188
188
•
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors •••••..,•• .
Arohitects
Artists, soulptors, and teaohera of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgist a
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.
Draftsmen....
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices.
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
Musioians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
Playground and reoreational workers....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors....
Primary and. secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)^..
Other professional workers
Other semip'rofeBsional workers.....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters-, forest rangers, and timber oruisers,.
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages.......
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)............
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
Messengers and office boys.......
Office machine operators,..
Office managers and bank tellers........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators...........
Telephone operators...
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers....
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS..........................
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents...
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers.................
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths........
Boilermakers....
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
Carpenters.....
Cement finishers..••••
Electricians •»••••••••
Foremen: construction (except road)....,.
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers..
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...,.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.....
Stonecutters and carvers....
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILUSD WORKERS.AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES"
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses......,,
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive, engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers,
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...................
Sawyers...
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers..................
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.....
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)..
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUIIDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and oonstruction.
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)...
Caisson workers.
Calkers...
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....,,..,,
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
661
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
usual occupation
total
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
fh1ale
total
male
female
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
166
156
167
168
169
160
161
162
163
164
166
186
167
168
169
170
171
172
178
174
176
176
177
178
178
180
181
182
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment..
Pipelsyers...
Rodman and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders...
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
46
35
13
1,206
11
296
46
35
13
1,206
11
296
-
24
3
13
693
10
62
24
3
13
693
10
62
I
22
32
510
1
234
22
32
510
1
234
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
11.364
5.579
5. 785
7, 522
3,760
3,762
3,817
1,804
2,013
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)....,
De liverymen....
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Ins ide workers: mines ••••.
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
Chemical and allied industries...
Cigar, olgarette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories..............
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..........
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
Electric light and power plants.............
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries.....
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotorles ••••.
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops..
Iron and steel, maohinery, tc vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories,
Textile industries..*.
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills........
Textile industries (n.e.o.),.
MIbo. and not specified manufacturing industries..i....
Painters, varniehers, enamelers, etc. (factory)....
8wltohmen, flapnen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.............
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
23
34
660
900
16
3
109
32
21
8,964
97
2,040
14
236
72
38
126
1
126
15
17
94
58
9
8
6
13
22
520
686
18
33
3
4,941
3, 820
22
1,099
191
42
26
200
434
22
34
560
13
10
3
109
16
21
4,112
58
555
14
19
1
9
9
1
46
14
6
26
58
9
8
6
13
22
72
667
17
20
2
2,444
2,022
12
410 .
139
40
26
197
416
-1
887
6
16
4,852
39
1,485
217
71
29
117
80
1
11
68
448
19
1
13
■ 1
2,497
1, 798
10
689
52
2
3
18
15
21
149
725
11
91
20
7
6,129
68
176
' 9
216
68
34
114
1
67
9
12
46
40
8
6
5
11
10
140
489
3
30
1
4,795
3,732
22
1,041
94
33
19
59
243
15
21
149
9
7
91
8
7
3,109
29
67
9
13
1
6
6
1
23
8
2
13
40
8
6
5
11
10
22
478
2
17
2,348
1,951
12
385
60
32
19
58
235
716
4
12
3,020
39
109
f
203
67
28
108
44
1
10
33
118
11
1
13
1
2,447
1,781
10
656
34
1
1
8
8
13
409
173
5
2
18
11
14
2,820
28
1,861
5
20
4
4
12
59
6
5
48
18
1
2
1
2
12
379
196
15
3
2
138
82
56
96
9
7
139
189
7
13
409
4
3
2
18
8
14
995
28
487
5
6
3
3
23
6
4
15
18
1
2
1
2
12
50
188
15
3
2
92
69
23
78
8
7
137
179
1
169
2
3
1,825
1,374
14
4
1
9
36
1
35
329
8
46
13
33
18
1
2
10
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
7.519
7.149
370
1,874
1,804
70
5,636
5,337
299
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries....
Other manufacturing and allied industries..
Laborers except in mfg. and allied Industries.......
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)....,..,,......
Roads, streets, and sewers.......
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen '..
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,975
34
34
380
1,527
5, e44
33
1,488
320
1, 396
215
1,428
55
81
37
82
409
1,640
34
34
377
1,195
5, 509
33
1,460
320
1,396
214
1,428
55
81
37
82
403
335
3
332
35
28
1
6
511
6
6
102
397
1,363
8
371
70
324
32
338
45
12
24
139
448
6
6
102
334
1,356
8
365
70
324
31
338
45
12
24
139
63
63
7
6
1
1,462
28
28
278
1,128
4,174
25
1,114
249
1,071
183
1,089
55
36
25
58
269
1,191
28
2a
275
860
4,146
25
1,092
249
1,071
183
1,089
55
36
25
58
263
271
3
268
28
22
6
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
13.083
1.758
11.325
1,349
209
1,140
11,714
1,547
10,167
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks...
Cleaners and oharwomen ....
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, eto.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal servioe workers
92
66
331
401
37
433
2,589
64
327
290
7,253
269
931
66
66
28
219
23
393
12
63
35
120
192
109
432
26
303
182
14
40
2,577
1
292
170
7,061
160
499
46
26
47
4
36
119
1
136
23
451
166
294
35
3
26
3
23
1
3
9
8
38
60
11
23
21
1
13
119
133
14
443
128
234
46
66
305
354
33
397
2,466
63
190
267
o, 788
103
636
31
66
25
193
20
370
12
62
32
111
183
71
371
15
280
161
13
27
2,454
1
158
156
6,605
32
265
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
4.804
3.634
1.170
1.769
1,440
329
3,022
2,185
837
Fara foremen, managers, and overseers
14
3,504
1,286
14
2,409
1,211
1,095
75
14
1, 046
709
14
752
674
294
35
2,448
574
1, 651
534
797
40
7.751
1.471
6,280
4,975
798
4,177
2,763
669
2,094
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
3,868
3, 883
28
1,356
115
21
2, 512
3,768
7
2,264
2,711
15
748
50
11
1, 516
2,661
4
1,600
1,163
12
605
64
9
995
1,099
3
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
83
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
66,192
36,236
29,956
46,416
26,462
19,954
19,412
9,564
9,848
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
330
97
233
272
81
191
56
16
40
Aotors
1
.
1
1
-
1
-
-
_
Architects
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
m
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
36
34
2
27
25
2
9
9
-
Designers
-
_
«
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices..........
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
4
_
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
19
6
13
17
5
12
2
1
1
Nurses (trained or registered)
30
1
29
29
1
28
1
-
1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
2
2
.
2
2
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
Teachers.
198
22
176
153
16
137
43
6
37
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H....
197
21
176
152
16
137
43
6
37
Other professional workers...
5
1
4
4
1
3
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers.....
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,...........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
5
5
"
5
5
~
"
~
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT'AGRIC.)
164
128
36
148
119
29
15
8
7
Building contractors...
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
3
3
_
2
2
-
1
1
m
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers....
25
18
7
15
13
2
10
5
5
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
1
1
•
1
1
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
47
41
6
46
40
6
1
1
-
Other proprietors, managers, end officials
75
62
23
71
50
21
3
1
2
OFFICE WORKERS
453
182
271
449
180
269
3
2
1
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
72
47
25
72
47
25
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
5
5
5
-
5
_
-
.
Clerks (n.e.c.)
164
80
84
163
79
84
1
1
_
Messengers and office boys.......
14
14
13
13
_
1
1
-
Office machine operators,
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
_
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
103
-
103
101
_
101
1
_
1
Telegraph and radio operators
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators
22
3
19
22
3
19
-
-
-
Typists.....
32
1
31
32
1
31
_
_
-
Other clerioal and allied workers............
26
24
2
26
24
2
-
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
575
325
250
559
315
244
14
9
5
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
12
6
7
11
5
6
1
_
1
Commercial travelers
7
6
1
7
6
1
_
.
Newsboys
4
4
_
3
5
_
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
19
16
3
19
16
3
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
458
226
233
450
222
228
6
2
4
Other sales persons and kindred workers
75
69
6
69
63
6
6
6
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.987
1.987
_
1.800
1.80Q
_
184
184
-
Blacksmiths
84
84
75
75
_
9
9
-
Boilermakers
6
6
_
6
6
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.....
121
121
-
04
84
_
37
37
-
Carpenters.
1,051
1,051
-
985
985
64
64
-
Cement finishers
36
36
_
8
8
_
28
28
-
Electricians.
57
57
56
56
_
1
1
-
Foremen: construction (except road).......................
31
31
31
31
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
62
62
-
62
62
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
56
56
_
54
54
_
2
2
-
Painters (not in factory)..
318
318
_
301
301
_
16
16
-
Paper hangers......
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Plasterers.
22
22
_
5
5
_
17
17
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
71
71
-
67
67
_
4
4
-
Roofers
4
4
_
4
4
_
-
Sheet metal workers
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
36
36
•
32
32
4
4
-
Structural iron and steel workers
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
_
-
Setters: marble, ptone, and tile.
1
1
_
•
_
_
1
1
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
16
16
-
15
15
-
1
1
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. te OTHER INDUSTRIES..
737
730
7
671
664
7
64
64
-
34
34
_
34
34
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
30
30
_
22
22
8
8
.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
4
4
4
49
46
3
48
45
3
1
1
.
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).
51
51
50
50
1
1
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
34
34
26
26
8
6
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
57
57
_
55
55
2
2
-
254
254
_
237
237
16
16
•
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
4
4
_
4
4
-
122
122
_
99
9,9
23
23
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
Tailors and furriers..
4
3
1
2
2
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
2
2
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
82
80
2
78
76
2
5
3
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
957
957
-
756
756
_
198
198
- ..
Apprentices in building and construction
8
8
8
8
-
Asphalt workers
2
2
_
2
2
-
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
_
_
_
-
1
1
_
_
1
1
-
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...........
137
137
-
86
86
-
51
51
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
663
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
96
96
97
98
99
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Corrt.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayere
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
67
2
8
677
6
50
57
2
8
677
5
50
-
44
8
568
5
27
44
8
568
5
27
-
13
2
107
22
13
2
107
22
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
6.147
3.059
3.088
5.597
2.666
2.931
535
387
148
Bakers •
Brake men (railroad)
De liverymen. • •
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines....................
5
24
83
1,018
10
4
50
36
74
2
24
83
9
10
4
50
15
74
1
1,009
21
3
18
41
972
9
4
48
34
51
2
18
41
9
9
4
48
13
51
1
963
21
6
42
39
1
2
2
23
6
42
1
2
2
23
39
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries..........
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacoo faotories «...
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4,551
38
87
27
2,510
26
34
26
2,041
12
53
1
4,178
33
39
16
2,242
21
9
15
1, 936
12
30
1
365
5
48
11
262
5
25
11
103
23
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
09
14
19
56
4
1
1
2
85
13
18
54
88
14
18
56
4
1
1
2
84
13
17
54
1
1
-
1
1
Electric light and power plants
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
"
Food and beverage industries..
Bakeries......... ...
Slaughter and meat paoking houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).......
71
3
4
64
18
2
1
15
53
1
3
49
38
3
3
32
11
2
1
8
27
1
2
24
33
1
32
7
7
26
1
25
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
20
6
2
1
4
7
19
5
2
1
4
7
1
1
17
5
2
4
6
16
4
2
4
6
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
-
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries...........
Metal industries (except Iron and steel).......
Paper, printing, and allied industries...........
Shoe faotories
71
637
5
27
19
580
5
27
52
57
26
484
4
21
5
435
4
21
21
49
45
152
1
6
14
144
1
6
31
8
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills......
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
3,377
2,804
32
541
1,670
1,430
23
217
1,707
1,374
9
324
3,335
2,770
32
533
1,644
1,409
23
212
1,691
1,361
9
321
36
31
5
22
19
3
14
12
2
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
100
80
20
75
55
20
24
24
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..
25
22
3
23
21
2
2
1
1
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and-chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
49
213
49
200
13
27
182
27
174
8
22
31
22
26
5
UNSKILLED. LABORERS (EXCEPT IN- AGRICULTURE)..
5.435
5.323
112
3.641
3.581
60
1.769
1.719
50
Laborers in manufacturing ahd, "allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,133
48
4
582
499
1,088
48
4
576
460
45
6
39
713
16
3
369.
325
681
16
3
365
297
32
4
28
418
32
1
212
173
405
32
210
162
13
2
11
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general).,
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
Longshoremen and stevedores.....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers,
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
Teamsters and draymen..........
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
4,302
115
1,263
202
880
46
503
5
324
13
58
893
4,235
115
1,211
202
880
46
503
5
324
13
58
878
67
52
15
2,928
82
781
112
588
25
318
1
261
7
46
707
2,900
82
757
112
588
25
318
1
261
7
46
703
28
24
4
1,351
33
463
90
292
21
184
4
61
6
12
185
1,314
33
437
90
292
21
184
4
61
6
12
174
37
26
11
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
5.725
495
5.230
1.860
200
1.660
3,850
294
3,556
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblaoks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other doinestio and personal service workers
43
16
126
168
2
115
1,554
7
226
60
2,910
112
386
36
16
5
81
2
87
20
6
9
18
69
34
112
7
121
87
28
1,534
1
217
42
2,841
78
274
34
5
34
87
2
38
292
159
15
863
86
245
28
5
2
43
2
33
4
5
3
15
15
45
6
32
44
5
288
164
12
848
71
200
9
11
92
81
77
1,257
7
66
44
2,040
26
140
8
11
3
38
J4
16
6
4
14
54
19
67
1
89
43
23
1,241
1
62
30
1,986
7
73
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
25.891
20.422
5,469
16,543
14.186
2, 357
9,094
6,073
3,021
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
33
14,033
11,825
31
9,338
11,053
2
4,695
772
31
7,323
9,189
29
5,451
8,706
2
1,872
483
2
6,510
2,582
2
3,773
2,298
2,737
284
17.710
2.476
15.234
14.057
1.872
12.185
3.613
598
3.015
182
185
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
7,650
10,060
81
2,212
264
55
5,438
9,796
26
5,941
8,116
63
1,681
191
42
4, 260
7,925
21
1,690
1,923
17
525
73
12
1,165
1,850
5
664 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
119,972
10,261
9,884
4,237
14,350
29,154
25,286
17,595
9,205
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled ^workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
780
447
1,468
2,076
5,126
1,676
2,862
17,511
12,954
18,808
13,158
17,537
25,461
109
7
1
67
185
26
8
56
773
912
1,174
139
2,310
4,601
2
15
8
146
214
62
32.
148
1,149
1,093
1,453
234
2,235
3,092
3
7
2
61
120
37
26
73
626
606
704
167
879
1,040
85
21
236
287
237
122
461
2,521
1,827
2,316
992
2,460
2,785
1
261
66
406
448
1,096
469
986
6,203
3,423
4,790
3,296
3,434
5,232
45
216
117
316
402
1,646
493
676
3,898
2,6p3
4,009
3,699
2,808
4,476
29
134
163
173
303
1.339
356
314
2.340
1,683
2,926
2,917
2,097
2,847
13
56
79
63
117
683
170
149
1,001
1,008
1,437
1,724
1,314
1,388
16
MALE
63.489
5.434
5.170
2.083
7.465
14.869
13.176
9.710
5.592
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..............
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
242
373
619
1,168
5,125
1,658
2,862
8,638
12,472
2,253
12,309
11,747
3,947
76
3
42
89
26
8
56
445
883
177
131
1,726
1,847
1
4
6
54
102
62
31
148
567
1,051
163
221
1,682
1,078
1
2
13
58
37
26
73
304
477
76
148
640
229
26
17
•76
150
237
121
461
1,247
1,756
286
950
1,723
414
1
67
61
139
211
1,096
463
985
2,558
3,257
569
3,146
2,093
190
34
60
104
148
240
1,646
489
676
1,831
2,417
415
3,421
1,631
80
19
52
124
98
216
1,339
352
314
1,142
1,643
345
2,679
1,337
62
8
30
69
49
103
683
168
149
544
988
222
1,613
915
47
12
FEMALE
56.483
4.827
4.714
2.154
6.885
14.295
12.110
7.885
3.613
Professional ana teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
538
74
849
908
18
8,873
482
16,555
849
5,790
21,514
33
4
1
25
96
328
29
997
8
584
2,754
1
11
2
92
112
1
582
42
1,290
13
553
2,014
2
7
48
62
322
28
628
9
239
911
59
4
160
137
1
1,274
71
2,029
42
737
2,371
194
15
267
237
6
2,645
166
4,221
150
1,341
5,042
11
155
13
168
162
4
2,067
86
3,594
278
1,1-77
4,396
10
82
29
75
88
4
1,198
40
2,581
238
760
2,785
5
26
10
14
14
2
457
20
1,215
111
399
1,341
4
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 54
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
70.829
5.847
5.788
2.375
8.287
17,201
15,492
10,564
5,275
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
583
398
1.418
2,004
4,105
1.419
1,637
13,119
5,515
3,209
9,943
8,369
19,032
78
5
57
171
18
5
31
460
443
242
96
1,162
3,155
2
12
6
142
204
61
29
114
835
661
309
168
1,165
2,200
2
2
2
60
115
33
23
48
440
241
112
125
434
740
58
19
222
278
210
94
325
1,898
789
326
771
1,186
2,110
1
199
56
393
435
886
389
616
3,855
1,306
672
2,630
1,639
4,090
35
165
108
312
389
1,307
417
333
2,999
1,037
711
2,860
1,320
3,512
22
97
137
170
296
1,063
313
129
1,848
710
537
2,119
933
2,205
7
45
70
62
116
537
149
41
784
428
50C
1,174
540
1,020
9
MALE
39.956
3.107
3.162
1,224
4.605
9.468
&.700
6,269
3.421
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servloe workers..........
Farm operators
Farm laborers..;....
Inexperienced persons...
Unknown occupation
196
338
594
1,114
4,105
1,403
1,637
6,426
5,385
409
9,423
6,203
2,670
53
3
35
79
18
5
31
208
430
32
90
944
1,231
1
4
4
54
94
51
29
114
375
544
38
162
953
739
1
2
12
54
33
23
48
188
235
11
119
341
158
20
15
70
142
210
93
325
919
769
44
751
945
301
1
59
46
133
201
886
383
616
1,946
1,271
85
2,542
1,140
134
26
47
96
145
233
1,307
413
333
1,447
1,017
83
2,676
840
50
13
39
112
97
209
1,063
310
129
911
697
63
1,974
631
30
4
24
65
48
102
537
147
41
432
422
53
1,109
409
27
7
FEMALE
30.873
2.740
2.626
1.151
3,682
7,733
6,792
4,295
1.854
Professional and teohnioal workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers....
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
387
60
824
890
16
6,693
130
2,800
520
2,166
16,362
25
2
22
92
252
13
210
6
218
1,924
1
8
2
88
110
460
17
271
6
202
1,461
1
2
48
61
252
6
101
6
93
582
38
4
152
136
1
979
20
282
20
241
1,809
140
10
260
234
6
1,909
35
587
88
499
3,956
9
118
12
167
156
4
1,552
20
628
184
480
3,462
9
58
25
73
87
3
937
13
474
145
302
2,175
3
21
7
14
14
2
352
6
247
66
131
993
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 665
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
48,675
4,380
4,068
1,849
5,990
11,837
9,703
6,960
3,900
Professional and technical workers
192
2
3
5
27
69
9
49
9
36
11
8
Proprietors, managers, and Officials (except agrioulture)...
47
1
2
2
16
48
10
4
1
12
13
4
3
1
Salesmen and kindred workers .
68
14
9
5
8
12
13
6
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,005
8
11
4
26
207
332
272
145
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
255
3
3
3
28
79
76
43
20
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,218
25
34
26
136
365
341
184
108
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,352
311
311
184
619
1,335
894
482
216
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...
7,405
468
530
262
1,032
2,108
1,459
966
580
Domestic and personal service workers
15,564
930
1,143
592
1,985
4,107
3,289
2,383
1,135
3,158
42
64
31
216
652
824
784
545
Farm laborers
8,958
1,126
1,056
439
1,232
1,747
1,457
1,143
758
Inexperienced persons. ...»
6,376
1,440
885
298
667
1,134
950
637
365
29
—
1
-
_
10
6
5
7
HALE
23,264
2,305
1,982
851
2,823
5,332
4,427
3,394
2,150
Professional and technical workers
45
_
-
..
6
8
12
13
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
33
2
-
2
4
8
12
5
Offioe workers
24
7
-
1
5
6
3
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
52
10
8
4
8
9
7
5
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,005
8
11
4
26
207
332
272
145
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
253
3
2
3
28
79
76
42
20
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,218
25
34
25
136
365
341
184
108
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,191
235
191
114
327
606
380
226
112
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
7,056
452
505
240
981
1,978
1,394
940
566
Domestic and personal service workers
1,841
145
125
65
240
483
332
282
169
Farm operators
2,834
40
57
28
194
592
732
692
499
Farm laborers
5,424
768
713
296
757
931
776
690
493
Inexperienced persons....
1,267
612
334
71
113
56
29
32
20
21
-
—
—
—
8
5
3
5
FEMALE
25.411
2.075
2.074
998
3,167
6.505
5.276
3.566
1.750
Professional and technioal workers
147
2
3
5
21
51
37
23
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
14
1
-
-
-
5
1
4
3
Office workers
24
3
4
-
7
7
1
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
16
4
1
1
-
3
6
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,161
76
120
70
292
729
514
256
104
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
349
16
25
22
51
130
65
26
14
Domestic and personal service workers
13,723
785
1,018
527
1,745
3,624
2,957
2,101
966
Farm operators
324
2
7
3
22
60
92
92
46
Farm laborers
3,534
358
343
143
475
816
681
453
265
Inexperienced persons
5,109
828
551
227
554
1,078
921
605
345
Unknown occupation
8
-
1
-
-
2
1
2
2
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
53.780
4.136
4,186
1,894
6,610
13,702
11,193
8,042
4,017
Professional and teohnical workers
450
4
5
6
40
151
127
83
34
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
283
-
5
1
16
41
70
104
46
Offioe workers
1,015
52
103
37
159
289
227
115
33
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,501
143
158
88
194
330
284
218
86
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,138
16
29
21
157
693
956
815
451
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
939
6
16
12
66
265
282
196
96
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,905
39
72
43
279
666
461
234
111
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11,364
557
762
414
1,653
3,366
2,470
1,512
630
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,519
501
598
280
1,077
2,054
1,444
974
591
Domestic and personal service workers
13,083
744
949
468
1,604
3,520
2,787
2,045
966
Farm operators
1,300
20
23
22
113
267
291
325
239
3,504
356
372
179
498
701
567
502
329
7,751
1,697
1,094
323
754
1,351
1,222
912
398
Unknown occupation
28
1
-
-
8
5
7
7
MALE
27,253
2,150.
2,054
914
3,304
6,683
5,544
4,206
2,398
Professional and technical workers
145
2
1
_
12
45
37
31
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
245
-
4
1
14
32
64
89
41
Offioe workers
437
36
46
9
55
97
105
62
27
Salesmen and kindred workers
843
76
78
40
97
156
167
155
74
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,138
16
29
21
157
693
956
815
451
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
928
6
15
12
66
262
279
193
95
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,905
39
72
43
279
666
461
234
111
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,579
338
395
219
835
1,601
1,120
722
349
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
7,149
481
567
260
1,017
1,915
1,388
943
578
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,758
143
118
64
230
459
315
272
157
1,225
18
22
19
106
253
276
303
228
2,409
259
270
135
344
453
340
361
247
1,471
736
437
91
92
45
32
20
18
21
—
—
—
—
6
4
6
5
FEMALE
26,527
1.986
2,132
980
3.306
7.019
5,649
3,836
1,619
305
2
4
6
28
106
90
52
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
38
-
1
-
2
9
6
15
5
578
16
57
28
104
192
122
53
6
658
67
80
48
97
174
117
63
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
1
-
3
3
3
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,785
219
367
195
818
1,765
1,350
790
281
370
20
31
20
60
139
56
31
13
11,325
601
831
404
1,374
3,061
2,472
1,773
809
75
2
1
3
7
14
15
22
11
1,095
97
102
44
154
248
227
141
82
6,280
961
657
232
662
1,306
1,190
892
380
1
~
"
"
1
1
2
'Inoludoa white, N«sr°. other, and unknown color or raoe.
666
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 T0 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
24,413
1,794
1,982
830
2,978
5,982
5,185
3,845
1,817
311
3
4
2
23
104
92
57
26
250
_
5
1
16
36
63
91
39
969
43
99
36
147
276
223
113
32
1,445
132
150
86
188
319
273
212
86
2,305
10
22
19
136
518
674
596
331
748
3
14
11
48
210
217
165
80
881
16
52
26
170
345
178
72
23
7,522
272
487
264
1,111
2,176
1,682
1,090
450
1,874
141
242
92
304
423
301
224
147
1,349
92
123
44
128
285
286
242
149
726
4
13
18
58
160
179
175
116
1,046
129'
136
57
156
205
152
138
73
4,975
948
635
186
495
919
862
668
262
15
1
_
-
6
3
?
3
13,494
911
1,062
433
1,630
3.232
2.835
2.201
1.190
115
2
1
-
11
38
29
21
13
219
_
4
1
13
30
68
78
35
414
29
46
8
50
91
102
62
26
799
67
71
38
92
148
160
149
74
2,305
10
22
19
135
518
674
596
331
739
3
14
11
48
207
214
163
79
881
16
52
25
170
345
178
72
23
3,760
125
237
120
564
1,097
815
540
262
1,804
135
234
89
292
402
293
216
143
209
18
24
7
26
43
33
53
25
688
4
13
15
58
151
170
166
111
752
97
106
47
119
138
92
94
59
798
405
238
53
52
20
15
9
6
11
-
4
2
2
3
10.919
883
920
397
1.348
2.750
2,350
1,644
627
196
1
3
2
12
66
63
36
13
31
-
1
-
2
6
5
13
4
555
14
53
28,
97
185
121
si
6
646
65
79
47
96
171
113
63
12
9
-
-
-
3
3
2
1
3,762
147
250
134
547
1,079
867
550
188
70
6
8
3
12
21
8
8
4
1,140
74
99
37
102
242
253
209
124
35
-
-
3
-
9
9
9
5
294
32
30
10
37
67
60
44
14
4,177
543
397
133
443
899
847
659
256
4
1
"
"
2
1
"
-
CLASS OF USDAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators...
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators *
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
29.263
2.337
2.196
1,061
3,622
7,696
5,978
4,180
2,193
Professional and technical workers
136
1
1
4
17
46
34
25
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32
-
-
-
1
5
7
13 •
6
Offioe workers.
45
9
4
1
11
13
4
2
1
Salesmen and kindred workers...
54
11
8
3
5
11
11
5
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
821
6
7
2
21
172
277
217
119
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
191
3
2
1
18
55
65
31
16
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,020
23
20
18
109
319
282
161
88
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,817
283
273
158
540
1,182
784
417
180
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,636
360
355
188
772
1,628
1,141
748
444
Domestic and personal service workers
11,714
651
826
424
1,473
3,231
2,493
1,801
815
Farm operators
574
16
9
4
55
106
111
150
123
2,448
226
234
121
342
495
413
362
255
Inexperienced persons
2,763
748
457
137
258
431
354
244
134
12
-
-
-
-
2
2
4
4
MALE
13,700
1,235
987
479
1,668
3,437
2,695
1,994
1,205
Professional and technical workers
29
-
-
-
1
7
7
10
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
25
-
-
-
1
2
6
11
5
Office workers
22
7
-
1
4
6
3
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
43
9
7
2
5
8
7
5
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
821
6
7
2
21
172
277 '
217
119
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
189
3
1
1
18
55
65
30
16
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,020
23
20
18
109
319
282
161
88
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,804
211
158
97
270
500
302
179
87
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,337
346
332
171
724
1,510
1,093
726
435
Domestic and personal service workers......
1,547
125
94
57
202
416
282
239
132
Farm operators
534
14
8
4
48
101
105
137
117
Farm laborers.........
1,651
161
163
88
225
314
248
265
187
Inexperienced persons..
669
330
197
38
40
25
16
11
12
Unknown occupation
9
-
-
-
_
2
2
3
2
FEMALE
15.563
1.102
1.209
582
1,954
4,259
3,283
2,186
988
Professional and-technical workers...
107
1
1
4
16
39
27
IS
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
3
1
2
1
Office workers
23
2
4
-
7
7
1
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
11
2
1
1
_
3
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
1
_
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
2,013
72
115
61
270
682
482
238
93
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
299
14
23
17
48
118
48
22
9
Domestic and personal service workers
10,167
526
732
367
1,271
2,815
2,211
1,562
683
Far* operators
40
2
1
-
7
5
6
13
6
Farm laborers
797
65
71
33
117
181
165
97
68
Inexperienced persons
2,094
418
260
99
218
406
338
233
122
Unknown occupation.
3
"
"
-
-
-
-
1
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
667
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
AT
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TUlAli
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
66,192
6,125
5,098
2,343
7,740
15,452
14,093
9,553
5,188
330
3
16
1
45
110
88
51
22
164
1
3
1
5
25
47
49
33
453
15
43
24
77
117
89
58
30
575
42
56
32
93
118
118
85
31
1,987
10
33
16
80
403
689
524
232
737
2
16
14
56
204
211
160
74
957
17
76
30
182
319
215
80
38
6,147
216
387
212
868
1,837
1,428
828
371
5,435
411
495
225
750
1,369
1,059
709
417
5,725
430
504
236
711
1,270
1,222
881
471
11,858
119
211
135
879
3,029
3,408
2,592
1,485
14,033
1,954
1,863
700
1,962
2,733
2,241
1,595
985
17,710
2,904
1,998
717
2,031
3,881
3,254
1,935
990
81
1
3
-
1
37
24
6
9
36,236
3,284
3,116
1,169
4,161
8,176
7,632
5,504
3,194
97
1
3
-
14
22
23
21
13
128
-
2
1
3
19
40
35
28
182
6
8
4
21
42
43
36
22
325
13
24
18
53
55
73
60
29
1,987
10
33
16
80
403
689
524
232
730
2
16
14
55
, 201
210
159
73
957
17
76
30
182
319
215
80
38
3,059
107
172
85
412
957
711
420
195
5,323
402
484
217
739
1,342
1,029
700
410
495
34
45
12
56
110
100
73
65
11,084
113
199
129
844
2,893
3,145
2,376
1,385
9,338
1,467
1,412
505
1,379
1,640
1,291
976
668
2,476
1,111
641
138
322
145
48
42
29
55
1
1
-
1
28
15
2
7
29,956
2,841
2,582
1,174
3,579
7,276
6,461
4,049
1,-994
233
2
7
1
31
88
65
30
9
36
1
1
-
2
6
7
14
5
271
9
35
20
56
75
46
22
8
250
29
32
14
40
63
45
25
2
7
-
-
1
3
1
1
i
3,088
109
215
127
456
880
717
408
176
112
9
11
8
11
27
30
9
7
5,230
396
459
224
655
1,160
1,122
808
406
774
6
12
6
35
136
263
216
100
4,695
487
451
195
583
1,093
950
619
317
15,234
1,793
1,357
579
1,709
3,736
3,206
1,893
961
26
-
2
-
-
9
9
4
2
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers .....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office worke
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Sld.lled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers ( except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE.....
Professional and technical workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg, and other industries.,
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers*
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers...............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..................
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE II—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
46,416
4,053
3,806
1,545
5,309
11,219
10,307
6,719
3,458
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building end construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.........
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
272
148
449
559
1,800
671
756
5,597
3,641
1,860
9,220
7,323
14,057
63
2
14
39
8
2
15
188
302
150
92
1,033
2,207
1
8
1
43
54
29
15
62
348
319
186
155
1,019
1,565
2
1
24
30
14
12
23
186
149
68
107
377
554
35
4
75
90
75
46
155
787
485
198
713
1,030
1,615
1
95
20
117
116
368
179
271
1,679
883
387
2,470
1,434
3,171
29
73
45
89
116
633
200
155
1,317
736
425
2,681
1,158
2,650
19
40
46
57
84
467
148
57
758
486
295
1,944
795
1,537
5
19
31
30
30
206
69
18
334
281
151
1,058
467
758
6
MALE
26,462
2,196
2,100
791
2,975
6,236
5,865
4,068
2,231
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Damestio and personal servioe workers.........
Farm operators..
Farm laborers.............
81
119
180
315
1,800
664
756
2,666
3,581
200
8,735
5,451
1,872
42
1
6
12
8
2
15
83
295
14
86
847
826
1
3
8
23
29
15
62
138
310
14
149
847
501
1
1
4
16
14
12
23
68
146
4
104
294
105
9
2
20
50
75
45
155
355
477
18
693
826
249
1
21
16
42
53
368
176
271
849
869
42
2,391
1,002
114
22
18
38
43
73
633
199
155
632
724
50
2,506
748
35
11
18
34
35
60
467
147
57
371
481
30
1,808
537
21
2
11
28
22
28
206
68
18
170
279
28
998
350
21
4
FEMALE
19,954
1,857
1,706
754
2,334
4,983
4,442
2,651
1,227
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workere in mfg. and other industries.
191
29
269
244
7
2,931
60
1,660
485
1,872
12,185
21
1
8
27
105
7
136
6
186
1,381
5
1
35
31
210
9
172
6
172
1,064
1
20
14
118
3
64
3
83
449
26
2
55
40
1
432
8
180
20
204
1,366
74
4
75
63
3
830
14
345
79
432
3,057
7
55
7
46
43
1
685
12
375
175
420
2,615
8
22
12
22
24
1
387
5
265
136
258
1,516
3
8
3
8
2
1
164
2
123
60
117
737
2
668
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
19,412
2,043
1,860
788
2,368
4,141
3,725
2,780
1,707
Professional and technical workers
56
1
2
1
10
13
16
11
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
15
1
2
-
1
4
2
3
2
Office workers. '
3
1
-
"
•
~
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
14
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
104
2
4
2
5
36
65
55
26
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
64
-
1
2
10
24
11
12
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
198
2
14
7
27
46
69
110
23
20
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
535
28
38
26
79
153
66
36
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,769
108
175
74
260
480
318
218
136
Domestic and personal service workers
3,850
279
317
168
512
876
796
582
320
Farm operators
2,584
26
55
27
161
546
713
634
422
Farm laborers
6,510
900
822
318
890
1,252
1,044
781
503
Inexperienced persons
3,613
692
428
161
409
703
596
393
231
17
1
8
4
1
3
HALE
„ 9,564
1,070
995
372
1.166
1,895
1.732
1,400
945
Professional and teonnioal workers ,
16
_
6
1
6
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
8
-
2
-
1
2
2
1
-
Office workers
2
-
-
-
1-
-
-
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
1
1
2
3
1
-
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
184
2
4
2
5
35
65
55
26
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
64
-
1
2
10
24
11
12
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
198
2
14
7
27
46
59
23
20
Semiskilled workers ip mfg. and other industries
387
24
33
17
57
106
78
47
25
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,719
106
173
69
257
468
301
214
131
Domestic and personal service workers
294
20
31 •
8
38
67
50
43
37
Farm operators.
2,300
26
49
24
146
491
627
555
382
Farm laborers
3,773
607
550
208
532
617
528
425
306
Inexperienced persons.
598
282
137
33
73
31
13
21
8
12
m
_
_
6
3
3
FEMALE
9,848
973
865
416
1.213
2.246
1.993
1.380
762
Professional and technical workers
40
1
2
1
5
12
10
8
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
1
-
-
-
2
-
2
?
Office workers
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
5
2
-
-
-
2
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
148
4
5
9
22
47
32
18
11
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
50
2
2
&
3
12
17
4
5
Domestic and personal service workers...
3,556
259
286
160
474
809
746
539
283
Farm operators.
284
-
6
3
15
55
86
79
40
Farm laborers...
2,737
293
272
110
358
635
516
356
197
Inexperienced persons
3,015
410
291
128
336'
672
583
372
22?
Unknown occupation
5
-
1
-
-
2
1
1
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
669
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
r~
MHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
65,445
47,692
17,853
30,677
29,980
8,697
26,508
17,410
9,098
Professional and technical workers
478
190
288
369
158
211
31
76
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
331
292
39
295
266
29
34
24
10
Office workers ..
1,018
474
544
990
460
530
26
13
13
Salesmen and kindred workers. T
1,183
802
381
1,142
768
374
38
32
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,625
4,625
.
3,689
3,689
921
921
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,420
1,406
14
1,194
1,182
12
224
222
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,408
2,408
-
1,321
1,321
_
1,081
1,081
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10,217
6,752
3,465
7,588
5,138
2,
450
2,606
1,600
1,006
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..............
9,874
9,640
234
4,012
3,971
41
5,832
5,641
191
Domestic and personal service workers.
8,254
1,654
6,600
1,317
292
1
025
6,921
1,361
5,560
11,296
10,854
442
8,587
8,296
291
2,665
2,515
150
9,405
7,463
1,942
4,442
.3,752
690
4,862
3,628
1,234
Inexperienoed persons
4,894
993
3,901
3,703
661
3
042
1,178
329
849
42
39
3
28
26
13
12
1
URBAN
30,577
20,828
9,749
13,873
10,253
3,620
16,646
10,536
6,110
Professional and technical workers
296
118
178
213
97
116
81
20
61
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
217
193
24
190
173
17
26
19
7
Office workers
704
328
376
678
315
363
25
12
13
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
837
571
266
808
546
262
27
24
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,850
2,850
_
2,073
2,073
765
765
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
805
796
9
636
629
7
169
167
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,641
1,641
-
727
727
-
911
511
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,726
4,272
2,454
4,469
2,970
1
499
2,243
1,293
950
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
5,798
5,613
185
1,307
1,289
18
4,484
4,318
166
Domestic and personal service workers....
6,118
1,316
*,802
619
155
464
5,490
1,161
4,329
Farm operators...
1,-123
1,086
37
614
596
16
508
489
19
Farm laborers
2,047
1,710
337
566
494
72
1,477
1,213
264
Inexperienced persons....
1,403
324
1,079
965
182
783
435
141
295
Unknown occupation
12
10
2
8
7
1
4
3
1
RURAL
•
34,868
26,764
8,104
24,804
19,727
5
077
9,862
6,874
2,988
Professional and technical workers
182
72
110
156
61
95
26
11
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
114
99
15
105
93
12
8
5
3
Office workers*.
314
146
168
312
145
167
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
346
231
115
334
222
112
11
8
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building .and construction....
1,775
1,775
_
1,616
1,616
-
156
156
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
615
610
5
558
553
5
55
55
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
767
767
_
594
594
-
170
170
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,491
2,480
1,011-
3,119
2,168
951
363
307
56
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
4,076
4,027
49
2,705
2,682
23
1,348
1,323
25
Domestio and personal service workers
2,136
338
1,798
698
137
561
1,431
200
1,231
Farm operators
id,173
9,768
405
7,973
7,700
273
2,157
2,026
131
Farm laborers.
7,358
5,753
1,605
3,876
3,258
618
3, 385
2,415
970
Inexperienced persons
3,491
669
2,822
2,738
479
2
259
742
188
554
Unknown occupation
30
29
1
20
19
1
9
9
"
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
-WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
SALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
65,445
47,592
17,853
38,677
29,980
8,697
26,508
17,410
9,098
16 and 17 years
2,087
1,520
567
1,069
749
320
1,012
766
246
18 end 19 years
2,539
1,788
751
1,552
1,158
394
976
620
356
20 yearB
1,438
1,055
403
811
602
209
623
429
194
21 to 24 years
6,686
5,029
1,657
3,889
3,106
783
2,763
1,899
864
25 to 34 years
18,277
13,367
4,910
10,766
8,511
2,255
7,440
4, 805
2,635
16,748
12,082
4,666
10,269
7,923
2,346
6,419
4,112
2,307
45 to 54 years
11,623
8,404
3,219
6,957
5,348
1,609
4,613
3,011
1,602
6.047
4.367
1.680
3.364
2.583
781
2.662
1.768
894
URBAN .
30,577
20,828
9,749
13,873
10,253
3,620
16,646
10,536
6,110
16 and 17 years
954
672
282
347
209
138
607
463
144
18 and 19 years.
1,035
661
374
561
421
140
472
239
233
20 years
699
475
224
325
225
100
374
250
124
21 to 24 years
3,210
2,298
912
1,449
1,117
332
1,757
1,179
578
8,860
6,011
2,849
3,846
2,889
957
4,999
3,112
1,887
36 to 44 years......
7,610
5,060
2,550
3,526
2,554
972
4,066
2,493
1,573
45 to 54 years......
5,441
3,671
1,770
2,587
1,881
706
2,841
1,780
1,061
2.768
1.980
788
1.232
957
275
1.530
1,020
510
RURAL
34,868
26,764
8,104
24,804
19,727
5,077
9,862
6,874
2,988
1,133
848
285
722
540
182
405
303
102
1,504
1,127
377
991
737
254
504
381
123
739
560
179
486
377
109
249
179
70
3,476
2,731
745
2,440
1,989
451
1,006
720
286
9,417
7,356
2,061
6,920
5,622
1,298
2,441
1,693
748
9,138
7,022
2,116
6,743
5,369
1,374
2,353
1,619
734
6,182
4,733
1,449
4,370
3,467
903
1,772
1,231
541
3,279
2,387
892
2.132
1.626
506
1,132
748
384
'Inoludas whlta, Negro, other, and untaorm oolor or raoe.
93562 0—38 44
670 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
county and sex
total
prof, i
tech.
workers
props.
mors, &
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men &
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
& f'men
in bldg.
& const.
skilled
workers
fc f'men
in mfg.
a other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
.& const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
& other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
NORTH CAROLINA
119,972
780
447
1,468
2,076
6,125
1,676
2,862
17,511
12,954
18,808
13,158
17,537
25,461
109
Male
63,489
242
373
619
1,168
5,125
1,668
2,862
8,638
12,472
2,253
12,309
11,747
3,947
76
Female .
56,483
538
74
849
908
-
18
-
8,873
482
16,555
849
5,790
21,514
33
Alamance
i,014
4
6
17
21
24
15
24
238
149
153
_
112
252
_
Male
514
1
&
2
13
24
15
24
136
148
12
-
101
33
_
Female
500
3
_
15
8
_
-
-
102
1
141
-
11
219
_
Alexander
581
_
1
3
5
11
6
7
118
16
24
185
105
100
-
Male
359
_
1
1
5
11
6
7
63
16
1
155
68
25
_
Female.
222
_
-
2
-
-
-
-
65
-
23
30
37
75
-
Alleghany
259
1
-
3
-
8
3
5
2
4
4
85
41
103
-
Male
147
-
-
_
-
8
3
5
-
4
-
77
41
9
-
Female
112
1
3
_
_
.
-
2
-
4
8
-
94
Anson.
1,792
10
4
18
13
40
14
17
178
86
214
289
714
195
-
Male
883
4
4
1
5
40
13
17
79
83
19
229
351
38.
_
Female
909
6
_
17
8
•
1
_
99
3
195
60
363
157
Ashe
995
1
1
2
1
47
1
14
5
116
-
304
21
480
3
Male
672
_
1
1
1
47
1
14
3
116
-
303
21
162
3
Female *
323
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
"
-
1
-
318
-
Avery.
917
7
_
2
_
11
10
3
11
19
14
404
112
322
2
Male
666
5
_
2
_
11
10
3
9
19
2
384
112
107
2
Female
251
2
_
_
_
_
-
-
2
-
12
20
-
215
_
Beaufort
318
3
3
10
14
25
7
7
47
35
16
48
62
41
_
Male
213
-
2
3
10
25
6
7
19
35
4
48
51
3
-
Female.
105
3
1
7
4
-
1
-
28
-
12
-
11
38
Bertie
353
3
_
3
12
9
8
8
24
20
21
33
108
104
.
Male
133
_
_
1
7
9
8
8
12
19
2
27
29
11
-
Female
220
3
_
2
5
_
_
12
1
19
6
79
93
_
Bladen
951
4
1
8
ff
14
5
12
76
59
89
137
297
243
_
Male
430
-
1
2
3
14
5
12
33
57
7
122
159
15
Female
521
4
_
6
3
_
_
-
43
2
82
15
138
228
Brunswick
1,496
8
4
5
5
19
16
5
29
192
115
238
77
781
Male.
724
2
4
1
3
19
16
5
15
192
13
229
44
179
2
Female
772
6
-
4
2
"
"
"
14
"
102
9
33
602
-
Buncombe
7,633
57
69
145
200
4.66
154'
343
1,029
716
2,248
373
353
1,478
2
Male.
3,687
15
53
60
105
466
151
343
506
706
429
359
293
199
2
Female
3,946
42
16
85
95
_
3
-
523
10
1,819
14
60
1,279
_
Burke
1,201
10
1
5
5
38
12
16
201
100
226
157
89
340
1
Male
620
2
1
2
3
38
11
16
111
100
32
151
87
65
1
Female.
581
8
-
3
2
_
1
_
90
_
194
6
2
275
-
Cabarrus
1,665
10
2
6
10
53
14
27
354
149
459
197
212
171
1
Male
883
3
2
2
6
53
14
27
188
135
48
191
175
38
1
Female
782
7
-
4
4
-
.
_
166
14
411
6
37
133
-
Caldwel 1
716
8
3
10
10
38
7
21
170
66
122
62
70
129
-
Male.
389
2
2
2
7
38
7
21
104
66
18
53
49
20
-
Female.
327
6
1
8
3
_
_
_
66
_
104
9
21
109
-
Camden
171
3
-
_
2
4
_
1
4
31
16
32
40
38
-
Male
79
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
1
13
3
28
26
3
-
Female
92
3
-
"
2
"
-
-
3
18
13
4
14
35
-
Carteret
1,362
14
4
26
22
156
11
24
140
319
32
110
101
401
2
Male
777
3
3
6
10
156
11
24
44
316
9
108
76
9
2
Female
585
11
1
20
12"
_
96
3
23
2
25
392
-
Caswell
735
2
1
2
1
15
2
2
17
18
16
218
126
314
1
Male
377
-
1
1
1
15
2
2
_
18
3
206
111
17
-
Female
358
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
17
_
13
12
15
297
1
Catawba
783
10
4
17
4
48
12
25
208
78
86
146
75
69
1
Male
502
4
4
4
3
48
12
25
115
78
23
125
44
16
1
Female
281
6
-
13
1
-
_
93
-
63
21
31
53
-
Chatham.
452
2
2
6
5
15
4
10
47
28
36
146
69
82
-
Male
344
1
2
1
3
15
4
10
40
28
6
144
63
27
_
Female
108
1
-
5
2
-
-
-
7
_
30
2
6
55
-
Cherokee
1,318
7
2
5
5
50
31
48
102
284
117
353
129
182
3
Male
1,005
4
1
5
3
50
31
48
71
284
11
350
124
20
3
Female
313
3
1
-
2
"
"
-
31
-
106
S
5
162
"
Chowan
761
3
5
4
7
8
6
15
86
50
55
98
221
203
Male.... *
366
1
4
1
5
8
6
15
29
50
3
96
140
8
-
Female
395
2
1
3
2
-
-
-
57
_
52
2
81
195
Clay
455
1
-
2
-
7
3
10
13
6
7
214
61
131
-
Male
326
-
-
1
-
7
3
10
11
6
_
214
61
13
-
Female.
129
1
-
1
-
_
_
2
_
7
_
118
-
Cleveland
955
4
1
-
7
21
10
12
210
95
166
138
95
196
-
Male
446
-
1
-
4
21
10
12
90
95
5
123
67
18
-
Female
509
4
-
-
3
-
_
_
120
_
161
15
28
178
-
Columbus
1,094
6
-
7
14
24
12
16
28
40
66
114
230
534
3
Male
526
2
-
2
9
24
12
16
20
40
7
109
•171
111
3
Female
568
4
-
5
5
-
_
_
8
_
59
5
59
423
-
Craven
1,685
28
24
44
60
101
38
39
217
114
275
80
281
384
-
Male
769
7
20
15
40
101
38
39
128
114
15
66
155
31
-
916
21
4
29
20
-
-
-
89
-
260
14
126
353
-
Cumberland..
1,520
8
1
14
16
, 81
18
18
155
389
350
26
242
202
Male
818
3
1
7
13
81
18
18
59
386
6
24
161
41
-
Female.
702
5
-
7
3
_
_
96
3
344
2
81
161
-
Currituck
499
2
-
1
3
22
5
7
15
72
86
51
96
139
-
299
-
-
1
3
22
5
7
11
72
5
48
90
35
-
Female
200
2
-
-
_
_
_
_
4
_
81
3
6
104
-
Dare
715
3
-
4
5
28
5
7
15
297
30
2
319
-
Male
361
-
-
-
3
28
5
7
4
296
11
2
5
-
Female.
354
3
-
4
2
_
_
_
11
1
19
314
-
Davidson
1,115
7
2
14
10
29
17
28
297
82
14
65
59
489
2
Male
532
1
2
6
7
29
17
28
159
81
2
50
59
89
2
Female.
583
6
-
8
3
-
_
_
138
1
12
15
400
-
Davie.
367
-
1
3
-
9
7
8
33
33
62
72
44
95
-
Male
186
-
1
2
_
9
7
8
8
31
3
72
42
3
-
Female
181
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
25
2
59
2
92
-
Duplin
1,221
8
4
10
9
34
17
20
74
33
61
275
210
454
12
Male
587
5
4
4
6
34
17
20
20
33
11
236
96
89
12
Female
634
3
-
6
3
"
-
-
54
-
50
39
114
365
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
671
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
OOUNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
d: F'MEN
INBLDQ.
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND»S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Durham
2,962
19
9
30
79
149
72
94
858
912
397
95
88
160
Male
1,691
12
9
14
41
149
72
94
255
754
71
92
78
50
-
Female
1,271
7
-
16
38
-
-
-
603
158
326
3
10
110
-
Edgecombe.
1,402
10
2
12
40
48
17
23
228
129
376
30
261
225
1
Male.
596
1
1
4
23
48
17
23
90
126
23
28
153
58
1
Female
606
9
1
8
17
-
-
-
138
3
353
2
108
167
Forsyth
3,911
27
24
57
95
252
86
167
1,124
671
445
211
164
587
1
Male
2,403
7
21
31
76
252
86
167
578
584
98
208
149
145
1
Female
1,508
20
3
26
19
-
-
-
546
87
347
3
15
442
Franklin
763
6
3
6
10
12
11
9
210
27
52
99
110
207
1
Male.
367
4
2
2
4
12
11
9
117
26
6
83
70
20
1
Female
396
2
1
4
6
-
-
-
93
1
46
16
40
187
-
Gaston
2,546
14
11
24
32
106
46
65
1,191
261
249
59
175
313
_
Male
1,584
4
10
13
28
106
46
65
745
258
24
54
140
91
-
Female
962
10
1
11
4
-
-
-
446
3
225
5
35
222
-
Gates.
275
1
3
3
-
1
1
3
4
12
94
42
72
39
_
Male.
101
-
1
1
-
1
1
3
1
12
1
36
43
1
-
Female
174
1
2
2
-
-
_
_
3
_
93
6
29
38
-
Graham.
524
3
-
-
-
9
4
10
13
61
30
194
83
117
-
Male
376
3
-
-
-
9
4
10
4
59
4
194
79
10
-
Female
148
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
9
2
26
-
4
107
-
Granville
416
1
1
8
11
14
-
1
77
25
65
75
18
118
2
Male
197
-
1
2
7
14
-
1
32
23
3
66
14
32
2
Female.
219
1
-
6
4
-
-
-
45
2
62
9
4
86
-
Greene
334
2
_
_
_
7
_
5
16
3
25
«.
275
1
Male
117
-
-
-
-
7
-
5
1
3
_
-
101
-
Female
217
2
-
-
_
-
-
-
15
_
25
-
174
1
-
Guilford
6,772
71
19
163
257
525
133
390
1,366
680
1,872
218
126
951
1
Male
3,397
28
17
80
147
525
132
390
654
671
214
213
108
217
1
Female.
3,375
43
2
83
110
-
1
-
712
9
1,658
5
18
734
-
Halifax
2,162
1
2
11
10
33
20
13
278
142
211
82
865
494
-
Male.
925
-
2
8
8
33
20
13
127
140
9
65
469
31
-
Female.
1,237
1
-
3
2
-
-
-
151
2
202
17
396
463
-
Harnett
740
3
2
6
3
14
4
20
38
144
101
75
186
141
3
Male
406
2
1
2
1
14
4
20
19
144
6
64
86
40
3
Female.
334
1
1
4
2
"
-
"
19
-
95
11
100
101
-
Haywood.
1,529
4
10
9
8
73
23
30
121
210
172
205
131
530
3
Male
841
-
7
4
4
73
23
30
86
209
24
201
131
48
1
Female.
688
4
3
5
4
_
-
_
35
1
148
4
-
482
2
Henderson
1,273
9
5
14
13
77
20
31
98
205
206
192
107
295
1
Male
742
3
4
6
8
77
20
31
48
205
23
183
106
27
1
Female
531
6
1
8
5
_
_
_
50
-
183
9
1
268
-
Hertford
385
1
_
1
5
5
4
10
19
23
74
38
141
64
-
Male
186
-
-
-
1
5
4
10
6
22
-
33
98
7
-
Female
199
1
_
1
4
_
_
-
13
1
74
5
43
57
-
Hoke
597
8
1
1
7
13
-
4
38
13
64
125
321
2
_
Male
264
2
1
_
4
13
_
4
8
11
-
104
117
-
-
Female
333
6
-
1
3
"
"
"
30
2
64
21
204
2
-
Hyde
616
1
3
7
3
11
4
8
8
74
58
170
145
124
_
Male
414
-
3
2
1
11
4
8
4
72
2
167
129
11
_
Female
202
1
_
5
2
-
-
-
4
2
56
3
16
113
-
Iredell
1,355
11
10
9
17
32
32
28
359
76
268
166
160
187
-
Male
713
7
9
5
10
32
32
28
209
73
33
146
104
25
-
Female
642
4
1
4
7
-
_
-
150
3
235
20
56
162
-
Jackson.
1,109
1
5
4
3
20
5
18
84
114
40
104
229
480
2
Male.
624
_
4
1
3
20
5
18
* 48
113
4
102
226
78
2
Female
485
1
1
3
-
-
_
-
36
1
36
2
3
402
_
Johnston
1,363
4
_
12
16
30
6
20
269
36
176
50
713
31
-
Male
621
_
_
8
8
30
6
20
104
35
10
29
371
-
-
Female
742
4
-
4
8
"
-
-
165
1
166
21
342
31
Jones.
726
2
2
4
4
13
11
7
17
15
23
207
206
215
_
Male
416
-
2
_
3
13
11
7
17
15
4
202
141
1
-
Female
310
2
_
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
19
5
65
214
-
Lee
389
8
1
9
6
33
11
18
48
25
97
59
67
7
-
Male
238
1
4
5
33
11
18
37
24
14
51
40
_
_
Female
151
7
1
5
1
-
-
-
11
1
83
8
27
7
-
Lenoir.
1,100
8
8
25
16
16
21
297
80
77
103
319
127
-
Male
465
1
8
2
12
16
16
21
98
64
5
88
119
15
-
Female
635
_
6
13
-
_
-
199
16
72
15
200
112
-
Lincoln.
442
3
1
7
12
5
9
198
13
30
69
48
45
-
Male
268
1
2
1
2
12
5
9
118
13
2
64
23
16
_
Female
174
1
1
-
5
-
-
80
"
28
5
25
29
"
McDowell.-.
1,109
2
6
5
42
8
14
158
226
62
73
80
429
_
Male
560
1
3
5
42
8
14
83
223
4
72
79
23
-
Female
549
1
1
3
_
-
_
-
75
3
58
1
1
406
-
Macon
1,473
3
3
3
10
4
7
16
84
13
518
68
738
1
Mai
748
1
_
-
2
10
4
7
8
84
3
490
66
72
1
Female
725
3
3
1
-
-
-
8
-
10
28
2
666
-
Madison
788
1
_
7
4
29
9
19
29
37
28
278
116
231
-
Male
575
4
4
29
9
19
21
37
8
274
115
55
-
Female
213
1
3
_
_
-
-
8
-
20
4
1
176
-
Martin.
535
_
1
5
4
13
8
5
34
6
69
21
287
71
11
Male
214
-
1
1
1
13
8
5
9
6
-
21
148
1
Female
321
-
-
4
3
-
"
-
25
-
69
-
139
70
11
Mecklenburg.
5,170
46
21
83
199
311
106
184
948
619
1,810
242
303
297
1
Male
2,711
12
19
45
108
311
101
184
470
609
282
235
257
77
1
Female
2,459
34
2
38
91
_
5
-
478
10
1,528
7
46
220
Mitchell
366
1
1
2
4
12
5
13
4
61
22
63
62
115
1
Male
273
1
1
2
4
12
5
13
4
61
3
63
62
41
1
Female
93
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
19
_
-
74
.
Montgomery.
628
1
6
5
6
27
8
18
^4
40
38
31
212
172
-
Male
399
-
5
2
4
27
8
18
40
39
3
30
186
37
-
Female
229
1
1
3
2
_
-
-
24
1
35
1
26
135
_
Moore
809
2
1
5
4
42
13
19
89
42
155
121
139
176
1
Mai
450
-
1
2
2
42
'13
19
48
41
32
108
117
24
1
Female
359
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
41
1
123
13
22
152
-
672 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN fc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
S$ F'MEN
IN BLD0.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F'MEN
IN MFC,
ifc OTHER
IND*S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFC.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Nash
942
6
10
12
26
17
18
135
98
181
70
187
183
434
1
6
6
25
17
18
51
98
18
63
94
37
508
5
4
6
_
_
-
84
-
163
7
93
146
-
3,388
17
23
89
129
234
70
109
441
691
L,147
31
347
59
1
Male
1,685
4
19
37
61
234
69
109
207
679
83
31
143
18
1
Female.
1,703
13
4
52
78
-
1
-
234
12
1,064
-
204
41
-
Northampton.
526
10
4
4
6
18
2
6
40
25
54
6
274
77
-
Male.
221
1
2
1
4
18
2
6
16
25
1
-
Female.
305
9
2
3
2
_
-
-
24
-
53
-
137
75
-
550
4
1
7
3
4
7
1
12
30
13
18
205
245
-
Male
235
2
_
2
2
4
7
1
8
30
1
18
156
4
-
Female
315
2
1
5
1
"
"
-
4
~
12
"
241
~
Orange.
1,099
17
4
17
8
47
9
12
79
290
231
233
76
76
-
Male.
733
9
4
3
8
47
9
12
42
279
21
220
67
12
-
Female
366
8
_
14
_
_
-
-
37
11
210
13
9
64
-
Pamlioo.
646
4
2
7
3
18
6
4
14
31
25
70
188
269
6
Male
306
_
2
2
2
18
5
4
7
31
1
68
153
10
3
Female.
340
4
_
5
1
_
1
-
7
-
24
2
35
259
2
Pasquotank.
671
2
3
4
9
21
9
18,
76
81
144
37
75
192
-
Male
311
1
3
2
7
21
9
18
46
80
12
37
60
15
-
360
1
_
2
2
_
-
-
30
1
132
-
15
177
-
Pender.
622
4
_
6
9
26
6
7
3
99
93
69
233
67
Male
351
2
_
7'
26
6
7
2
96
2
50
137
16
Female* *
271
2
-
6
2
-
"
-
1
3
91
19
96
51
Perquimans
561
2
1
1
5
5
1
9
6
39
50
68
106
267
1
Male
265
1
1
-
5
5
1
9
5
39
4
65
103
26
1
Female
296
1
_
1
_
-
-
-
1
-
46
3
3
241
-
Person.
440
1
_
1
3
3
2
3
44
36
42
106
50
149
-
Male
218
_
_
1
2
3
2
3
24
36
3
100
• 32
12
-
Female.
222
1
_
_
1
-
-
-
20
-
39
6
18
137
-
Pitt
589
10
5
12
27
47
5
12
100
94
32
89
63
93
-
Male
422
4
5
2
13
47
5
12
75
94
4
89
61
11
-
Female
167
6
_
10
14
_
-
-
25
-
28
-
2
82
-
Folk
185
2
1
_
_
3
1
2
9
16
26
80
24
21
-
Male
120
_
1
_
_
3
1
2
2
16
2
67
23
3
-
Female.
65
2
-
-
"
-
-
-
7
"
24
13
1
18
-
Randolph
752
3
4
11
4
30
10
11
138
63
143
152
46
137
-
Male
390
_
4
2
1
30
10
11
56
63
14
140
40
19
-
Female
362
3
_
9
3
-
-
-
82
-
129
12
6
118
-
Richmond.
1,450
3
1
9
21
49
15
22
131
175
206
75
190
549
4
Male
691
2
1
3
15
49
14
22
74
170
18
71
160
88
4
Female
759
1
_
6
6
-
1
-
57
5
188
4
30
461
-
Robeson
1,780
24
4
39
52
75
19
19
516
256
203
44
453
75
1
Male
940
8
4
13
22
75
18
19
217
236
12
43
264
8
1
Female
840
16
-
26
30
-
1
-
299
20
191
1
189
67
-
Rockingham
918
11
4
15
15
25
11
15
241
43
134
125
137
142
-
Male
477
3
4
6
12
25
11
15
113
40
18
118
78
34
-
Female
441
8
-
9
3
-
"
-
128
3
116
7
59
108
-
Rowan.
1,706
8
12
31
34
66
25
37
284
350
501
40
135
183
_
Male
802
3
10
12
13
66
25
37
111
343
33
34
94
21
-
Female
904
5
2
19
21
-
-
-
173
7
468
6
41
162
-
Rutherford....
1,627
-
_
2
4
30
12
11
303
195
30
55
356
629
-
Male
847
-
-
2
3
30
12
11
207
193
4
54
296
35
-
Female
780
_
-
-
1
-
-
-
96
2
26
1
60
594
-
Sampson
704
5
3
17
10
25
7
13
97
45
50
134
245
52
1
Male
386
-
3'
6
5
25
7
13
30
28
1
129
132
7
-
Female.
318
5
-
11
5
-
-
-
67
17
49
5
113
45
1
Scotland
1,224
9
3
12
18
16
8
4
326
81
220
22
437
68
-
Male
510
1
-
4
10
16
8
4
151
81
8
22
196
9
-
Female.
714
8
3
8
8
-
"
"
175
-
212
"
241
59
-
Stanly
1,061
10
1
14
8
77
6
28
158
144
113
36
114
351
1
Male
552
6
1
8
5
77
6
28
85
144
17
35
114
25
1
Female
509
4
-
6
3
-
-
-
73
-
96
1
-
326
-
Stoke s
387
6
-
13
7
10
6
6
6
8
28
164
116
17
-
Male
248
-
-
3
5
10
6
6
1
8
4
146
55
4
-
Female
139
6
-
10
2
-
-
-
5
-
24
18
61
13
-
Surry
1,196
4
4
19
5
90
29
50
168
165
111
197
107
246
1
Male
847
2
3
10
2
90
28
50
95
165
17
191
103
90
1
Female
349
2
1
9
3
-
1
-
73
-
94
6
4
156
-
Swain
558
2
-
1
4
15
3
3
8
32
7
145
50
288
-
Male
271
1
_
1
2
15
3
3
7
32
1
133
50
23
-
Female
287
1
"
-
2
"
-
1
-
6
12
-
265
-
Transylvania
497
4'
2
2
2
29
14
19
46
85
66
103
41
84
-
Male
367
1
2
2
1
29
14
19
34
84
11
100
39
31
-
Female
130
3
-
_
1
_
_
_
12
1
55
3
2
53
-
Tyrrell -
594
6
-
7
5
36
10
6
95
27
126
82
160
34
-
Male
323
-
-
3
4
36
10
6
17
27
4
82
134
-
-
Female
271
6
-
4
1
-
-
-
78
-
122
-
26
34
-
Union
1,229
2
-
8
11
24
8
17
47
125
169
266
11
541
-
Male.
592
1
-
1
8
24
8
17
41
123
9
261
11
88
-
Female.
637
1
-
7
3
_
_
_
6
2
160
5
_
453
-
Vance
831
1
-
5
12
29
6
22
172
51
52
61
120
298
2
Male
407
-
-
2
10
29
6
22
93
50
16
49
75
55
-
Female.
424
1
"
3
2
-
"
-
79
1
36
12
45
243
2
Wake
3,552
42
34
105
101
278
68
173
276
348
705
108
485
827
2
Male
2,071
11
29
53
49
278
68
173
170
341
161
105
402
229
2
Female.
1,481
31
5
52
52
_
-
_
106
7
544
3
83
598
-
Warren
413
1
2
4
4
18
-
2
9
15
20
142
125
71
-
Male
294
-
2
1
4
18
-
2
4
15
3
130
103
12
-
Female.
119
1
-
3
_
_
_
_
5
_
17
12
22
59
-
Washington.
637
3
#3
9
4
23
26
10
58
29
166
126
87
79
14
Male
322
1
2
4
3
23
26
10
43
29
10
121
45
5
-
Female.
315
2
1
5
1
_
_
_
15
_
156
* 5
42
74
14
Watauga.
1,062
4
3
9
3
22
3
11
15
10
22
436
168
356
-
Male
683
1
2
2
'2
22
3
11
12
10
4
433
165
16
-
Female.
379
3
1
7
1
-
-
"
3
-
18
3
3
340
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
673
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
OOIJNTY AND SKX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG,
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Wayne..
2,358
16
8
27
67
73
33
40
235
192
503
176
577
411
.
Male
1,076
6
6
18
34
73
32
40
135
187
46
158
297
44
-
Female
1,282
10
2
9
33
_
1
100
5
457
18
280
367
-
Wilkes
2,043
14
7
10
11
51
14
11
114
12
82
564
43
1,100
10
Male.
•972
7
6
2
6
51
14
11
72
12
10
501
39
231
10
Female
1,071
7
1
8
5
-
_
42
_
72
63
4
869
-
Wilson
2,051
5
3
23
98
112
25
29
569
101
374
3
627
81
1
Male.
897
1
3
15
36
112
25
29
177
89
48
3
356
2
1
Female
1,154
4
-
8
62
_
_
_
392
12
326
-
271
79
-
Yadkin
905
3
1
3
9
15
14
11
73
40
130
245
70
291
-
Male
424
2
1
1
5
15
14
11
22
37
4
234
66
12
Female
481
1
-
2
4
_
_
_
51
3
126
11
. 4
279
-
Yancey
550
9
-
4
1
10
7
9
23
71
30
113
80
193
-
Male
297
2
_
4
_
10
7
9
9
70
3
107
75
1
-
Female
253
7
-
-
1
-
-
-
14
1
27
6
5
192
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKI LLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI-
SKI LLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NORTH CAROLINA
70,829
583
398
1,418
2,004
4,105
1,419
1,637
13,119
5,515
3,209
9,943
8,369
19,032
78
Negro
48,675
192
47
48
68
1,005
255
1,218
4,352
7,405
15,564
3,158
8,958
6,376
29
Alamance
586
1
5
16
21
22
15
10
223
39
34
_
39
161
-
Negro
428
3
_
1
-
2
-
14
15
110
119
-
73
91
-
Alexander
476
_
1
3
5
9
6
4
117
15
3
138
83
92
-
Negro
105
_
_
-
-
2
-
3
1
1
21
47
22
8
Alleghany
240
1
-
3
-
8
3
5
2
3
3
79
38
95
-
Negro
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
6
3
8
Aneon.
557
8
4
18
12
35
11
12
160
18
19
97
90
73
-
Negro
'.,235
2
_
_
1
5
3
5
18
68
195
192
624
122
-
Ashe
963
1
1
2
1
46
1
14
5
110
-
295
20
464
3
Negro
32
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
5
-
9
1
16
-
Avery
893
7
-
2
-
11
10
3
11
18
12
397
104
316
2
Negro
23
-
"
"
-
"
"
-
1
2
7
8
5
-
Beaufort.
243
3
3
10
14
22
5
4
36
13
S
44
44
36
Negro
75
-
-
-
-
3
2
3
11
22
7
4
18
5
-
Bertie
173
2
-
3
10
8
6
7
20
9
3
16
26
63
-
Negro
1*80
1
-
-
2
1
2
1
4
11
18
17
82
41
-
Bladen
636
2
1
8
6
10
4
8
74
43
28
102
167
183
-
Negro
313
2
_
_
-
4
1
4
2
16
60
35
129
60
-
Brunswick
950
7
4
5
5
18
15
5
23
99
12
196
37
522
2
Negro
546
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
6
93
103
42
40
259
-
Buncombe.
5,066
42
66
142
193
381
140
269
787
408
650
348
314
1,325
1
Negro
2,632
15
3
3
7
84
14
71
234
308
1,589
23
37
143
1
Burlce
793
6
1
5
5
35
12
9
168
48
55
126
60
263
-
Negro
407
4
-
-
-
3
"
7
33
52
171
30
29
77
1
Cabarrus
868
5
2
6
9
29
9
10
315
55
101
94
119
113
1
Negro
796
4
-
-
1
24
5
17
39
94
358
103
93
58
-
Caldwell
534
7
3
10
8
35
7
14
151
35
40
57
52
115
-
Negro
180
1
-
-
2
2
-
7
18
31
82
5
18
14
-
108
2
_
-
2
4
-
1
4
14
4
22
23
32
-
Negro
63
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
12
10
17
6
-
Carteret
1,223
12
4
25
22
150
10
22
136
279
13
103
83
362
2
Negro
139
2
-
1
-
6
1
2
4
40
19
7
18
39
-
Car.well.
306
2
1
2
1
12
2
-
11
8
1
93
41
132
-
Negro
429
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
6
10
15
125
85
182
1
Catawba
600
10
4
17
4
43
11
21
197
40
20
121
52
59
1
Negro
183
-
"
"
5
1
4
11
38
66
25
23
10
-
Chatham
207
2
2
6
5
12
4
4
20
8
4
62
27
51
_
Negro
245
_
_
_
-
3
-
6
27
20
32
84
42
31
-
Cherokee
1,271
7
2
5
5
49
31
44
101
266
101
351
127
179
3
Negro
45
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
1
18
16
1
2
2
-
Chowan
273
3
5
4
7
8
5
11
39
19
8
46
36
82
-
Negro
488
_
_
_
_
-
1
4
47
31
47
52
185
121
-
Clay
451
1
-
2
-
7
3
10
13
6
4
213
61
131
-
Negro
4
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
Cleveland
594
4
1
_
7
13
8
8
205
23
13
101
44
167
-
Negro
361
"
-
-
-
8
2
4
5
72
153
37
51
29
-
Columbus
839
5
_
7
14
23
11
12
26
31
13
104
148
444
1
Negro
237
1
_
_
-
1
1
3
2
7
51
10
77
82
2
Craven
872
21
16
39
53
83
38
26
134
29
21
37
84
291
-
Negro
813
7
8
5
7
18
-
13
83
85
254
43
197
93
-
Cumberland
619
4
_
14
16
70
13
12
133
94
26
21
125
91
-
Negro
891
2
1
_
-
9
4
5
22
295
323
5
114
111
-
Currituolc
258
1
-
1
3
21
5
7
11
37
10
37
34
91
-
Negro
241
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
4
35
76
14
62
48
Dare
631
3
-
4
5
26
5
7
11
266
8
1
-
295
-
Negro
84
"
-
-
-
2
-
-
4
31
22
1
"
24
-
Davidson.
824
7
2
14
10
19
17
18
284
29
5
51
47
319
2
Negro
291
_
_
.
-
10
-
10
13
53
9
14
12
170
-
Davie
217
_
1
3
-
7
7
3
30
11
8
48
27
72
-
Nogro
150
_
_
_
-
2
-
5
3
22
54
24
17
23
_
Duplin
771
6
3
10
9
30
14
15
65
13
22
193
101
285
5
Negro
449
2
1
_
-
4
3
5
9
20
39
82
109
168
7
Durham
924
12
6
28
71
94
44
38
294
134
50
52
30
71
_
Negro
1 2,033
•6
2
2
7
55
28
56
563
778
346
43
58
89
_
Bdgooonbe
458
8
1
12
40
33
10
10
78
10
14
19
103
119
1
Negro
944
2
1
-
15
7
13
150
119
362
11
158
106
"
1Iaolud«8 workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separatelv but are included in Table 15 above.
674 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH CAROLINA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F1MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND«S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Forsyth.
1, 884
12
20
55
93
200
74
75
561
163
48
136
87
370
Negro
2,022
15
4
2
2
51
11
92
570
508
397
76
77
217
1
Franklin
496
5
3
6
10
9
8
5
197
9
4
47
66
136
1
Negro
267
1
_
_
-
3
3
4
13
18
48
52
64
71
-
Gaston
1,889
12
11
24
31
10
42
25
1,144
106
26
39
98
251
-
Negro
653
2
_
_
1
16
4
40
43
155
223
20
77
62
-
Gates...
100
1
3
3
_
_
1
3
4
3
7
22
17
36
-
Negro
175
_
_
-
.
1
-
-
9
87
20
55
3
-
Graham.
503
3
-
-
_
9
4
10
13
61
27
186
81
109
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Granville
145
_
1
8
11
12
-
-
8
5
1
38
6
66
-
Negro
271
1
"
-
-
2
"
1
69
20
64
37
13
62
2
Greene.
165
1
_
_
_
7
_
5
16
3
4
-
128
1
Negro
169
1
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
21
-
147
-
-
Guilford
3,302
45
17
152
254
348
109
129
1,020
89
208
157
76
697
1
Negro
3,464
26
2
11
3
176
24
261
346
591
1,663
61
50
250
-
Halifax
895
_
2
11
8
25
18
6
259
71
10
22
171
292
-
Negro
1,267
1
_
_
2
8
2
7
19
71
201
60
694
202
-
Harnett
323
2
2
6
3
12
2
10
28
62
22
47
78
47
2
Negro
413
1
_
-
-
2
2
10
10
82
79
26
106
94
1
Haywood
1,456
4
10
9
7
71
21
27
118
200
134
203
128
521
3
Negro
72
-
_
_
_
2
2
3
3
10
38
2
3
9
-
Henderson
991
9
5
14
13
73
20
26
86
129
62
175
94
285
-
Negro
280
"
"
-
"
4
-
5
11
76
144
17
13
10
-
Hertford
117
1
_
1
5
5
1
3
7
9
14
12
54
25
_
Negrb
268
-
_
-
-
3
7
12
14
60
26
107
39
-
Hoke
190
3
1
1
7
10
_
3
35
2
13
62
62
1
-
Negro
385
5
-
-
_
3
-
1
3
10
51
65
246
1
-
Hyde
348
1
3
7
2
11
4
7
8
67
9
88
46
95
-
Negro
268
-
-
_
1
-
-
1
-
7
49
82
99
29
-
Iredell
865
9
10
9
16
21
"1 31
16
328
21
40 .
120
94
150
-
Negro
487
2
_
_
1
11
1
12
30
55
227
46
66
36
-
Jackson
1,069
1
5
4
3
19
5
18
82
106
22
103
229
470
2
Negro
40
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
8
18
1
-
10
-
Johnston.
727
2
-
11
16
26
6
11
214
19
19
30
348
25
-
Negro
634
2
"
1
-
4
"
9
55
17
157
20
363
6
-
Jones
318
2
1
3
4
11
10
4
12
4
7
101
78
81
Negro
404
-
1
_
_
2
1
3
5
11
16
106
127
132
-
Lee
155
4
1
9
5
25
9
7
22
5
19
23
20
6
-
Negro
234
4
-
-
1
8
2
11
26
20
78
36
47
1
-
Lenoir
673
3
8
7
25
15
13
16
183
26
9
76
194
98
-
Negro
427
-
-
1
-
1
3
5
114
54
68
27
125
29
-
Lincoln.
375
2
3
1
7
11
4
7
193
5
7
61
54
40
-
Negro
67
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
5
8
23
8
14
5
-
McDowell
893
4
2
6
5
39
7
11
152
158
20
66
71
352
-
Negro
216
-
-
-
-
3
1
3
6
68
42
7
9
77
-
Macon
1,397
5
3
3
3
10
4
7
16
76
11
496
68
694
1
Negro
73
"
"
-
"
-
-
8
2
19
-
44
Madison
775
1
_
7
4
29
9
19
29
36
23
273
116
229
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
1
5
4
_
1
-
Martin
214
-
-
5
4
8
7
3
9
1
4
16
98
52
7
Negro
321
-
1
-
-
5
1
2
25
5
65
5
189
19
4
Mecklenburg
1,980
27
18
76
188
196
90
60
648
98
124
133
101
220
1
Negro
3,168
19
3
6
10
110
16
123
296
518
1,681
109
200
77
-
Mitchell
366
1
1
2
4
12
5
13
4
61
22
63
62
115
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
Montgomery.
420
-
6
5
6
22
8
11
66
29
5
25
138
109
-
Negro
208
1
-
-
-
5
-
7
8
11
33
6
74
65
-
Moore
380
2
1
5
3
29
9
6
62
11
25
75
64
88
-
Negro
428
J "
-
"
1
13
4
13
26
31
130
46
75
88
1
Nash
391
6
-
10
12
22
13
9
53
22
1°
35
88
111
_
Negro
651
-
-
-
-
3
4
9
82
76
171
35
99
72
.
New Hanover.
1;204
11
17
84
127
197
57
63
288
202
60
23
43
31
1
Negro
2,174
. ' 6
6
5
1
37
13
46
153
483
1,0^4
8
304
28
_
Northampton.
241
7
3
4
6
15
2
5
37
14
19
4
65
60
_
Negro
285
3
1
-
-
3
-
1
3
11
35
2
209
17
-
Onslow
428
4
1
7
3
4
7
-
12
26
7
*6
14S
193
-
Negro
. 121
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
6
2
• &
52
-
Orange
463
11
3
17
e
28
8
6
69
78
47
111
25
52
-
Negro
635
5
1
-
-
19
1
6
10
212
184
122
51
24
-
Pamlico.
392
4
2
7
3
16
6
4
11
26
14
52
76
167
4
Negro
254
-
-
-
-
2
"
"
3
5
11
18
112
102
1
Pasquotank.
257
-
3
4
9
18
8.
9
58
21
11
15
14
87
..
Negro
414
2
-
-
-
3
1
9
18
60
133
22
61
105
-
Pender.
313
4
-
6
9
26
3
7
3
55
18
45
91
46
-
Negro
309
-
-
-
-
_
3
_
_
44
75
24
142
21
-
Perquimans
159
1
1
1
5
5
1
4
2
8
4
28
21
77
1
Negro
402
1
-
-
-
_
_
5
4
31
46
40
85
190
-
Person
185
1
-
1
3
3
2
2
36
15
2
39
12
69
-
Negro
242
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
8
21
40
61
36
75
-
Pitt
324
9
4
12
27
45
4
9
51
22
6
44
20
71
.
Negro
265
1
1
-
-
2
1
3
49
72
26
45
43
22
.
Polk
154
1
1
-
-
3
1
2
9
10
11
74
22
20
-
Negro
31
1
-
"
#
-
"
"
-
6
15
6
2
1
-
Randolph.
560
192
3
t
11
4
28
9
9
127
30
70
124
29
112
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
11
33
73
28
17
25
-
Richmond
✓.White
570
1
-
8
20
39
9
8
118
43
13
31
51
227
2
Negro
875
2
1
1
1
10
6
14
13
132
193
43
138
319
2
Robeson
1,069
22
3
39
52
64
17
15
499
126
23
18
124
67
-
Negro
496
2
-
-
-
9
2
3
9
109
174
11
171
5
1
Rockingham ... .
595
10
3
15
15
17
10
8
189
13
25
98
89
103
.
Negro
323
1
1
-
-
8
1
7
52
30
109
27
48
39
-
Rowan.
717
4
10
31
31'
45
21
21
238
87
37
t23
72
97
-
Negro
987
4
2
-
3
20
4
16
46
263
464
17
63
85
-
Rutherford
1,351
-
-
2
4
23
10
8
300
151
2
52
282
517
-
Negro
276
"
-
L
"
7
2
3
3
44
28
3
74
112
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
675
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
INBLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MKN
IN MFQ.
& OTHER
IND'B
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDO,
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFQ.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Sampson.
499
5
3
17
10
25
7
8
92
23
12
101
151
44
1
Negro
200
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
4
22
38
32
91
8
-
Scotland.
650
7
3
11
18
12
6
2
315
20
12
21
160
63
-
Negro
558
2
-
1
-
4
2
2
8
60
207
1
266
5
-
Stanly
660
8
1
14
8
64
4
14
129
59
32
28
74
225
-
Negro
401
2
-
-
-
13
2
14
29
85
81
8
40
126
1
Stokes
277
6
-
13
7
9
5
6
4
1
7
131
76
13
_
Negro
110
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
7
21
33
40
4
_
Surry
1,036
4
4
19
5
87
28
38
162
131
63
175
98
221
1
Negro
160
-
-
-
-
3
1
12
6
34
48
22
9
25
-
Swain
533
2
-
1
4
15
3
3
6
32
6
138
45
278
_
Negro
21
"
-
-
"
-
-
2
--
1
5
4
9
-
Transylvania
435
3
2
2
2
26
14
17
41
72
38
100
39
79
Negro
61
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
5
13
28
2
2
5
-
Tyrrell
374
3
-
7
4
32
6
2
82
13
43
64
86
32
_
Negro
220
3
-
-
1
4
4
4
13
14
83
18
74
2
-
Union
715
2
-
8
11
16
7
9
37
53
2
176
7
387
_
Negro
514
-
-
-
-
8
1
8
10
72
167
90
4
154
-
Vance
296
1
-
5
12
22
3
10
97
12
9
21
26
78
-
Negro
532
-
-
-
-
7
3
12
75
39
43
40
94
217
2
Wake
1,608
33
30
102
98
200
56
67
160
65
62
70
194
469
2
Negro
1,944
9
4
3
3
78
12
106
116
283
643
38
291
358
-
Warren.
128
1
2
4
4
17
-
2
9
6
_
35
28
20
-
Negro
285
"
"
"
-
1
-
-
"
9
20
107
97
51
-
Washington.
294
3
2
9
4
17
15
2
21
7
9
93
22
77
13
Negro
343
-
1
-
_
6
11
8
37
22
157
33
65
2
1
Watauga
1,023
3
3
9
I 3
20
3
11
15
9
16
427
165
339
-
Negro
36
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
6
6
3
17
-
Wayne
1,136
11
8
1 24
62
65
26
26
140
77
80
110
227
280
-
Negro
1,222
5
-
3
5
8
7
14
95
115
423
66
350
131
-
Wilkes.
1,858
12
7
10
11
50
13
9
105
8
32
528
36
1,028
9
Negro
182
2
-
-
-
1
1
2
9
4
50
34
7
72
-
Wilson.
747
4
1
21
93
88
12
18
122
14
33
2
266
72
1
Negro
1,298
1
2
2
5
23
13
11
443
87
340
1
361
9
-
Yadkin
806
3
1
3
9
14
13
10
71
28
85
230
56
283
-
Negro
99
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
12
45
15
14
8
-
Yancey
546
9
-
4
1
10
7
9
23
71
29
112
79
192
-
Negro
4
"
"
"
-
"
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
male2
female2
white
negro
county
total
male
female
white
negro
65,445
47,592
17,853
38,677
26,508
Jackson
583
490
93
563
20
Johnston
747
471
276
411
336
420
371
49
248
172
Jones
414
316
98
191
220
315
252
63
263
52
Lee
265
186
79
108
157
148
107
41
138
10
Lenoir
592
366
226
361
231
869
622
247
288
580
Lincoln
263
212
51
224
39
572
540
32
553
19
McDowell
523
423
100
429
94
590
505
85
575
13
Macon.
626
487
139
598
28
227
178
49
165
62
Madison
491
405
86
483
6
178
97
81
85
93
Martin
260
151
109
103
157
431
309
122
291
139
Mecklenburg
3,316
2,130
1,186
1,268
2,032
719
527
192
462
257
Mitchell
243
211
32
243
-
3,799
2,710
1,089
•2,471
1,307
Montgomery ,
399
311
88
282
117
551
444
107
378
172
Moore
479
360
119
230
248
790
596
194
428
361
Nash
477
326
151
204
273
361
296
65
275
84
New Hanover
2,149
1,287
862
803
1,341
89
54
35
54
35
Northampton
269
150
119
125
144
700
571
129
631
69
Onslow
261
169
92
197
63
313
268
45
131
182
Orange
662
558
104
282
379
500
404
96
388
112
Pamlico
310
214
96
182
128
309
262
47
146
163
Pasquotank
359
245
114
141
218
899
796
103
875
22
Pender
354
259
95
188
166
375
269
106
138
237
Perquimans
281
209
72
89
192
305
254
51
301
4
Person
238
161
77
105
127
444
340
104
269
175
Pitt
433
346
87
240
193
519
361
158
397
113
Polk
133
101
32
115
18
791
503
288
444
347
Randolph
432
293
139
327
105
976
657
319
422
548
Richmond
712
515
197
282
429
262
225
37
149
113
Robeson
960
723
237
560
278
357
278
79
316
41
Rockingham
482
339
143
322
160
541
391
150
408
133
Rowan
979
623
356
436
542
169
139
30
100
69
Rutherford.
762
634
128
638
124
630
419
211
394
235
441
297
144
309
130
1,960
1,342
618
627
1,327
Scotland
599
372
227
317
273
678
447
231
223
455
Stanly.
483
391
92
303
180
2,523
1,932
591
1,218
1,303
Stokes
234
191
43
180
54
352
272
80
221
131
Surry
783
661
122
688
95
1,508
1,197
311
1,135
373
Swain.
237
192
45
228
7
141
71
64
53
88
Transylvania
340
290
50
304
35
289
262
27
279
_
Tyrrell.
270
235
35
177
93
214
140
74
73
141
Union
642
473
169
367
275
164
88
76
78
86
Vance
429
308
121
169
259
3,742
2,545
1,197
1,797
1,943
Wake
2,209
1,491
718
1,002
1,207
1,083
677
406
442
641
Warren
255
223
32
85
170
423
322
101
191
230
Washington
332
252
80
155
177
754
549
717
36
Watauga
559
488
71
543
16
715
137
560
154
Wayne
1,194
776
418
574
620
237
137
74
163
Wilkes
933
723
210
848
83
289
178
111
92
188
Wilson
1,030
682
348
377
651
319
35
178
141
Yadkin.
386
312
74
345
41
779
555
521
256
Yanoey
316
237
79
314
2
'Inoludes soonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and uninown oolor
NORTH DAKOTA
CONTENTS
Table
1.
4.
6.
7.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 678
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 680
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 682
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 684
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 684
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 685
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 685
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 686
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 686
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 687
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 687
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 688
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 689
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 689
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 690
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 692
Note: Traill County had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
677
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
67,242
52,975
14,267
64,975
51,233
13,742
36
28
8
630
218
'412
616
211
405
1
1
4
3
1
3
2
' 1
1
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
30
29
1
27
26
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
.
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
40
33
7
39
32
7
-
-
-
27
-
27
27
-
27
-
-
-
5
2
3
5
2
3
_
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
-
-
457
94
363
450
94
356
_
_
_
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
454
92
362
447
92
355
-
-
-
11
8
3
11
8
3
-
-
-
20
20
_
19
19
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
551
527
24
541
518
23
-
-
-
44
44
-
42
42
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
126
125
1
123
123
~
-
-
-
347
325
22
342
320
22
*"
-
-
776
360
416
764
351
413
1
1
-
116
87
29
112
83
29
-
-
-
6
4
2
. 6
4
2
_
-
-
241
149
92
238
146
92
1
3
-
14
14
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
~
1
-
-
-
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
-
151
11
140
149
11
138
-
-
17
14
3
17
14
3
_
_
-
67
3
64
67
3
64
-
-
-
90
12
78
88
11
77
-
-
-
67
61
6
67
61
6
-
-
-
905
667
238
888
655
233
_
-
.
36
32
4
35
31
4
_
•
37
36
1
37
36
1
_
-
-
6
5
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
46
46
-
46
46
-
_
-
-
578
359
219
565
351
214
_
_
-
202
189
13
200
187
13
-
"
-
2.069
2.069
-
2.017
2.017
6
6
-
155
155
-
148
148
-
_
_
-
18
18
-
18
18
_
_
-
59
59
-
58
58
-
_
-
892
892
-
878
878
-
_
-
-
64
64
-
63
63
-
_
•
-
54
54
-
52
52
-
_
_
-
11
11
-
11
11
_
-
38
38
-
• 36
36
_
_
_
-
155
155
-
153
153
_
_
.
-
437
437
-
419
419
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
56
56
-
54
54
_
2
2
-
62
g
62
g
"
61
61
-
-
"
-
12
12
_
12
8
12
_
I
_
.
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
9
9
-
9
9
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
33
33
-
31
31
-
"
-
"
947
938
9
934
925
9
_
-
13
13
-
12
12
-
6.7
67
-
67
67
_
_
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
_
_
-
6
5
1
5
4
1
_
-
53
48
5
52
47
5
_
_
-
60
60
-
58
58
_
_
-
41
41
-
41
41
_
_
_
-
603
603
-
597
597
_
_
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
..
-
31
28
3
31
28
3
_
_
-
9
9
-
9
9
_
-
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
-
2
2
-
1
1
_
•
-
42
42
-
41
41
"
-
1.774
1.774
-
1,736
1.736
_
1
1
-
2
2
-
2
2
„
_
-
3
3
-
2
2
_
1
1
-
19
19
-
18
18
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
-
34
34
-
30
30
-
-
-
-
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...................
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)......
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists........
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists..
Teachers....
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3...
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.).
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators.....
Office managers and bank tellers..
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and" saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road).....................,
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers..
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in'factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).,.
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal worker? (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction.....
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 679
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)....
Truok and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
76
9
12
1,470
17
129
76
9
12
1,470
17
129
76
8
11
1,442
17
127
76
8
11
1,442
17
127
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES.
1.078
826
1.049
Brakemen (railroad)....
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)........
Furnacemen. heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc..
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories.
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
39
62
56
141
4
1
15
4
112
34
62
56
1
4
1
15
4
112
T41~
56
132
4
1
13
4
111
34
59
56
1
4
1
13
4
111
5
131
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries............
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops...........
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.......
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enameler3, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
154
9
72
73
11
2
18
14
6
1
1
15
24
38
297
88
7
27
54
11
2
18
14
66
2
45
19
70
71
11
2
18
14
27
52
51
6
11
2
18
14
64
2
43
19
22
2
1
13
24
37
288
1
15
24
35
291
6
24
34
282
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (including porters in stores).....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const......
Longshoremen and stevedores...
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
138
13
10
6
109
4,191
201
1,127
574
1,147
32
669
1
42
3
278
117
4.322
132
13
10
6
103
4,190
201
1,127
574
1,147
32
669
1
42
3
278
116
136
13
9
6
108
3,637
200
687
557
1,082
31
649
1
39
2
274
115
130
13
102
3,636
200
687
557
1,082
31
649
1
39
2
274
114
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family).....
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers.
2.716
2.295
2,649
412
142
15
92
213
2
112
27
3
42
150
1,084
187
647
104
15
3
99
2
102
2
3
4
34
10
16
27
89
114
10
25
38
116
1,074
171
620
142
14
81
204
2
108
23
3
42
145
1,066
185
634
104
14
3
95
2
99
2
3
4
34
9
16
27
78
109
9
21
38
111
1,057
169
607
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
38,567
38,334
233
37,659
222
28
15,383
23,156
28
15,333
22,973
50
183
26
14,906
22,727
26
14,860
22,551
46
176
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over.......
9,407
3, 197
2,418
10,186
2,288
130
12,061
2,300
9,761
7, 119
3,067
9,027
3,034
2,185
115
6, 842
2,919
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
kale
female
total
7,944
5,664
2,280
7,797
5,562
2,245
16
13
3
professional and technical workers
111
63
68
109
61
58
1
1
-
Actors
1
1
.
-
-
-
1
1
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.....
1
-
1
1
-
1
~
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
-
Clergymen and religious workers
2
2
-
2
2
"
~
~
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
-
Draftsmen
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technioal)
6
6
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of musio
13
11
2
13
11
2
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
5
-
6
5
-
5
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
3
2
1
3
2
1
**
"
Teachers.
64
21
43
64
21
43
-
-
-
College instructors and professors.....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)'.....
63
20
43
63
20
43
~
"
Other professional workers.....
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers..
5
5
-
6
5
-
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace....,.....,.
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants........
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
2
2
-
2
2
"
~
~
"
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)
111
104
7
109
103
6
-
-
-
Building contractors
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
31
30
1
30
30
-
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
50
44
6
49
43
6
'
"
office workers
353
175
178
348
170
178
1
1
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
52
35
17
51
34
17
_
_
.
Cashiers (except in banks)
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
124
91
33
122
89
33
1
1
-
Messengers and office boys
13
13
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators,,.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
78
t.
73
78
5
73
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
7
4
3
7
4
3
-
-
-
Telephone operators
19
-
19
19
-
19
-
-
-
Typists
34
5
29
33
4
29
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
20
17
3
20
17
3
-
-
"
salesmen and kindred workers
405
276
129
400
273
127
_
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
14
11
3
14
11
3
-
-
X-
Commercial travelers
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
-
Newsboys.
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and ixfsurance agents
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
268
148
120
264
146
118
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
87
82
5
87
82
5
-
-
"
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
716
716
-
699
699
_
4
4
-
Blacksmiths.
16
16
-
14
14
-
_
-
-
Boilermakers
14
14
-
14
14
-
_
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons...............
21
21
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Carpenters
279
279
-
276
276
-
-
-
Cement finishers....
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
_
-
Electricians
21
21
_
20
20
_
_
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road)...................*...
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
13
13
_
13
13
_
_
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
36
36
-
34
34
.
_
_
-
Painters (not in factory)
182
182
-
178
178
_
2
2
-
Paper hangers
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
-
-
Plasterers. .
29
29
-
27
27
_
2
2
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..............
33
33
_
32
32
_
_
-
Roofers
8
8
_
8
8
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
.
-
Stone cutters and carvers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
20
20
-
19
19
"
"
"
•
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
302
299
3
299
296
3
_
_
-
Cabinetmakers
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen..
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses...,
2
2
_
2
2
-
Foremen (in factories)••••
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
Foremen inspectors (except in factories)....
26
23
3
25
22
3
_
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.........
34
34
_
33
33
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
21
21
_
21
21
,
_
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)..
161
161
_
160
160
_
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
-
_
_
_
-
Sawyers....
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
11
11
_
11
11
-
Tailors and furriers....
2
2
_
2
2
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
6
6
6
6
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
12
12
"
12
12
-
-
-
•
semiskilled workers in building and construction
676
676
-
664
664
_
1
1
- .
Apprentices in building and construction
-
_
_
_
•
-
"
2
2
_
1
1
1
1
-
Blasters (except in mines).,
1
1
_
1
1
-
.
_
_
_
_
•
Calkers
_
_
_
.
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)...........
21
21
-
2l
21
-
-
-
-
lInoludes workers 16 ttirough 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
681
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
96
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders *.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
13
9
6
563
6
65
13
9
6
663
6
55
-
13
8
6
554
6
54
13
8
6
554
6
54
-
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
522
385
137
515
382
133
_
_
_
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)........
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines
21
32
38
60
1
5
2
14
19
32
38
1
5
2
14
2
60
21
32
'38
58
1
5
2
14
19
32
38
1
5
2
14
2
58
-
-
-
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries....»
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
185
1
113
1
72
181
1
111
1
70
-
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries..
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
3
1
2
-
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
3
1
2
-
-
-
119
Eleotric light and power plants........................
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.......
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
107
8
46
53
60
6
15
39
47
2
31
14
103
7
44
52
58
'5
15
38
45
2
29
14
-
-
-
124
12E
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories.....
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
27
2
6
1
13
5
27
2
6
1
13
5
-
27
2
6
1
13
5
27
2
6
1
13
5
-
-
-
-
130
131
13a
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel).....
Paper, printing, and allied industries............
Shoe faotories
33
6
3
13
6
2
20
1
33
6
3
13
6
2
20
1
-
-
-
136
136
137
138
Textile industries
Cotton mills........
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1
1
1
1
:
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
4
3
i
4
3
1
-
-
-
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
3
16
22
123
3
16
22
120
3
3
16
22
122
3
16
?2
119
3
-
-
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT TN AGRICULTURE)
1.451
1.446
5
1.420
1.415
5
3
3
-
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
98
10
8
3
77
93
10
8
3
72
5
5
96
10
7
3
76
91
10
7
3
71
5
5
-
-
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries............
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)..
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (including porters in stores)...
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,353
27
163
126
498
17
389
1
7
3
67
55
1,353
27
163
126
498
17
389
1
7
3
67
55
-
1,324
27
159
126
486
16
380
1
6
2
66
55
1,324
27
159
126
486
16
380
1
6
2
66
55
3
3
3
3
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
737
200
537
722
194
528
6
3
3
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretskers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)..........
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practloal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other dorostio and personal service workers
37
14
34
107
1
51
7
3
17
74
200
77
115
25
14
2
55
1
44
3
3
29
4
7
13
12
32
52
7
7
14
45
196
70
102
37
13
33
101
1
49
5
3
17
74
198
77
114
25
13
2
52
1
42
3
3
29
4
7
13
12
31
49
7
5
14
45
194
70
101
1
1
2
2
X
2
1
2
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
974
968
6
953
947
6
-
-
-
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
6
624
344
6
624
338
6
6
606
341
6
606
535
6
-
-
-
180
1.524
345
1.179
1,497
337
1,160
_
-
-
181
182
183
Persona 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
889
635
62
325
20
21
564
615
41
874
623
62
317
20
—r
557
603
41
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FITIALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
59,298
47,311
11,987
57,178
45,681
11,497
20
15
5
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
519
165
354
507
160
347
-
-
-
Actors
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Architects ,...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art..
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
28
27
1
25
24
1
-
-
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music
27
22
5
26
21
<5
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
22
-
22
22
-
22
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
9
8
1
9
8
1
~
-
Teachers
393
73
320
386
73
313
-
-
-
College instructors and professors.....
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)'.....
391
72
319
384
72
312
—
Other professional workers
7
6
1
7
6
1
"
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
15
15
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace! ••
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
15
15
"
14
14
""
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
440
423
17
432
415
17
-
-
-
Building contractors
24
24
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
95
95
-
93
93
-
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials........
297
281
16
293
277
16
"
"
~
OFFICE WORKERS
423
185
238
416
181
235
_
_
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
64
52
12
61
49
12
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.).....
117
58
59
116
57
59
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators,
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenorypists, and dictaphone operators.....
73
6
67
71
6
65
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
Te lephone ope rat ors
48
3
45
48
3
45
-
-
-
Typists
56
7
49
55
7
48
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
47
44
3
47
44
S
~
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
500
391
109
488
382
106
_
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
22
21
1
21
20
1
-
-
-
Commercial travelers...
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
Newsboys.
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents..
26
26
-
26
26
-
—
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
310
211
99
301
205
96
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
115
107
8
113
105
8
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1,353
1,353
-
1,318
1,318
-
2
2
-
Blacksmiths
139
139
-
134
134
_
_
-
Boilermakers
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
38
38
-
38
38
-
-
-
Carpenters.
613
613
-
602
602
-
-
-
-
Cement finishers...........
44
44
-
43
43
_
_
.
-
Electricians
33
33
-
32
32
_
_
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road)...
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
25
25
-
23
23
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
119
119
-
119
119
_
-
_
-
Painters (not in factory)
255
255
-
241
241
-
2
2
-
Paper hangers..
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Plasterers.
27
27
-
27
27
_
-
-
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters......
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
Roofers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
13
13
-
12
12
"
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
645
639
6
635
629
6
_
-
Cabinetmakers. .
8
8
-
7
7
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and' shoe repairmen
48
48
-
48
48
_
.
-
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads,•and buses
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
Foremen (in factories) *
5
4
1
4
3
1
_
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)....
27
25
2
27
25
2
_
-
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
26
26
-
25 .
25
_
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
20
20
-
20
20
_
-
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
442
442
-
437
437
_
_
_
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
Sawyers.
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
20
17
3
20
17
3
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers...
7
7
•
7
7
_
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
-
_
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
30
30
-
29
29
-
-
-
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1,098
1.098
_
1.072
1.072
_
_
-
Apprentices in building and construction
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
Asphalt workers.
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
Blasters (except in mines)...
18
18
-
17
17
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
Calkers
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
13
13
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
683
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS. BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
JEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SftMTSKTT.1J5D WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
65
63
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
-
63
63
-
-
-
-
96
"
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
5
6
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers .
888
888
-
-
-
-
99
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
74
74
73
73
*"
'
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
556
441
115
534
426
108
_
-
-
102
18
15
3
18
15
3
_
-
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
30
SO
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
104
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
81
1
80
74
1
73
•
-
-
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)....*....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
10
10
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines
98
98
97
97
-
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
94
69
25
93
68
25
_
_
_
112
Chemical and allied industries.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
"
115
Clothing industries
2
_
2
2
_
2
-
-
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
-
"
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.......
47
28
19
46
27
19
-
-
-
121
Bakeries.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
26
12
14
26
12
14
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c,)....
20
15
5
19
14
5
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
24
24
_
24
24
-
-
-
125
Automobile factories
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops......
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
6
4
2
6
4
2
.
-
-
131
Lumber and furniture industries
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
135
Textile industries......
_
_
_
.
_
-
-
-
136
Cotton mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..........
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
16
15
1
13
12
1
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
174
168
6
169
163
6
—
—
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
2.878
2.876
2
2.353
2.351
2
3
3
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries...
40
39
1
40
39
1
-
-
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,838
2,837
1
2,313
2,312
1
3
3
-
Ibl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
174
174
-
173
173
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
964
964
-
528
528
-
-
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
448
448
-
431
431
-
1
1
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers......
649
649
_
596
596
-
-
-
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
280
280
-
269
269
-
1
1
-
157
longshoremen and stevedores
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
156
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
35
35
-
33
33
-
-
-
-
159
160
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Teamsters and draymen.
211
211
-
208
208
-
1
1
-
161
Other laborers, excepx mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
62
61
1
60
59
1
-
•*
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.979
221
1,758
1.927
218
1.709
-
-
-
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
105
79
26
105
79
26
-
-
-
164
Bootblacks
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
r
-
16b
Cleaners and charwomen
58
1
57
48
1
47
-
-
166
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
106
44
62
103
43
60
-
-
-
167
Elevator operators
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
168
169
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
61
58
3
59
57
2
-
-
-
Laundresses (not in laundry)
20
2
18
18
2
16
-
-
-
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Practioal-nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
25
1
24
25
1
24
-
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding housep, etc.) (n.e.o.)
76
5
71
71
5
66
-
-
-
175
884
6
878
868
5
863
-
-
-
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
110
9
101
108
9
99
-
-
-
175
Other domeetio and personal service workers
532
14
518
520
14
506
~
-
~
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
37.593
37.366
227
36.706
36.490
216
8
8
_
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
22
22
20
20
-
-
-
-
178
179
14,759
14,709
50
14,300
14,254
46
4
4
-
22,812
22,635
177
22,386
22,216
170
4
4
-
180
11.080
2.073
9.007
10.564
1.963
8.601
7
2
5
181
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)...
8,518
1,963
6, 555
8,153
1,868
6,285
5
2
3
2,562
110
2,452
2,411
95
2,316
2
-
2
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
234
80
154
226
76
150
-
-
-
684 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
67,242
6,432
7,142
2,666
8,981
15,325
11,554
9,621
5,521
630
1
22
34
200
237
66
49
21
551
1
1
1
20
109
138
161
120
776
20
107
56
161
219
123
75
15
905
27
66
47
150
222
165
159
69
2,069
4
14
14
84
430
496
621
106
947
4
23
14
91
293
273
177
72
1,774
10
40
48
299
680
423
207
67
1,078
20
50
30
156
309
280
154
79
4,329
110
304
124
583
1,154
867
724
463
2,716
258
506
243
581
437
296
248
147
23,184
17
52
52
1,067
6,746
6,508
5,586
3,156
15,383
2,245
2, 808
1,101
3,787
3,292
1,059
641
450
12,604
3,660
3,113
889
1,745
1,130
824
797
446
296
55
36
13
57
67
36
22
10
52.975
3.589
4.094
1.588
6.485
13.515
10.330
8.461
4.913
218
_
5
3
43
80
37
35
15
527
_
1
1
17
105
132
156
115
360
8
21
11
40
121
79
66
14
667
18
33
28
78
167
138
139
66
2,069
4
14
14
84
430
496
621
406
938
4
21
14
89
292
272
174
72
1,774
10
40
48
299
680
423
207
67
826
10
33
23
118
262
218
103
59
4,322
110
301
123
582
1,154
866
723
465
421
10
21
13
42
106
107
69
53
23,001
17
33
51
1,065
6,738
6,481
5,503
3,113
15,333
2,227
2,799
1,099
3,778
3,284
1,056
640
450
2,418
1,148
754
152
234
79
17
19
15
101
23
18
8
16
17
8
6
5
14.267
2.843
3.048
1.078
2.496
1.810
1,224
1.160
608
412
1
17
31
157
157
29
14
6
24
1
-
-
3
4
6
5
5
416
12
86
45
121
98
44
9
1
238
9
33
19
72
55
27
20
3
9
-
2
-
2
1
1
3
-
252
10
17
7
38
47
62
51
20
7
3
1
1
-
1
1
-
2,295
248
485
230
539
331
189
179
94
183
-
19
1
2
8
27
83
43
50
18
9
2
9
8
3
1
-
10,186
2,512
2,359
737 "
1,511
1,051
807
778
431
195
32
18
5
41
50
28
16
5
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
64,975
6,237
6,692
2,585
8,659
14,787
11,189
9,296
5,330
Professional and technical workers
616
1
22
33
197
231
64
48
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
541
1
1
1
20
107
136
157
118
Office workers
764
19
107
55
155
218
123
72
15
Salesmen and kindred workers
888
25
66
47
144
218
161
159
68
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,017
4
14
14
79
415
485
608
398
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
934
4
20
14
90
288
272
174
72
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,736
10
39
47
293
668
412
203
64
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,049
19
49
29
152
301
274
148
77
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,773
90
263
111
512
977
761
647
412
Domestic and personal service workers
2,649
249
502
239
571
429
282
235
142
22,753
17
50
51
1,045
6,633
6,398
5,479
3,080
14,906
2,208
2,743
1,076
3,691
3,166
1,003
594
425
Inexperienced persons
12,061
3,537
2,981
855
1,654
1,070
784
751
429
Unknown occupation
288
53
35
13-
56
66
34
21
10
MALE
51,233
3,485
3,938
1,544
6,261
13,049
10,019
8,194
4,743
Professional and teohnical workers
211
-
5
3
43
76
35.
34
lit™
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
518
-
1
1
17
104
130
152
113
Office workers
351
7
21
11
36
120
79
63
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
655
16
33
28
75
165
134
139
65
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,017
4
14
14
79
415
485
608
398
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
925
4
18
14
88
287
271
171
72
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,736
10
39
47
293
668
412
203
64
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
808
10
32
22
116
255
215
99
59
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,766
90
260
110
511
977
760
646
412
Domestio and personal service workers
412
9
21
13
42
106
106
64
51
Farm operators
22,577
17
31
50
1,043
6,625
6,373
5,398
3,040
Farm laborers
14,860
2,190
2,734
1,075
3,683
3,160
1,000
593
425
Inexperienced persons
2,300
1,106
712
148
219
75
12
18
10
Unknown occupation
97
22
17
8
16
16
7
6
5
FEMALE
13,742
2,752
2,954
1,041
2,398
1,738
1,170
1,102
587
Professional and teohnical workers
405
1
17
30
154
155
29
14
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
23
1
-
-
3
3
6
5
5
Office workers
413
12
86
44
119
98
44
9
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
233
9
33
19
69
53
27
20
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9
_
2
_
2
1
1
3
-
Somiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
241
9
17
7
36
46
59
49
18
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
7
_
3
1
1
-
1
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers....
2,237
240
481
226
529
323
176
171
91
176
-
19
1
2
8
25
81
40
Farm laborers
46
18
9
1
8
6
3
1
-
Inexperienced persons...
9,761
2,431
2,269
707
1,435
995
772
733
419
Unknown occupation
191
31
18
5
40
50
27
15
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 685
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
36
2
1
2
5
3
8
9
6
Professional and technical workers
1
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
-
.
.
.
_
_
_
1
-
.
_
_
1
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
.
.
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
-
-
.
_
2
1
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
-
-
-
_
_
1
•
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
6
-
-
_
-
_
4
«
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers
6
-
-
-
_
_
1
4
1
Farm operators......
4
-
-
-
2
_
1
1
Farm laborers
4
1
1
1
•
_
_
1
_
Inexperienced persons
7
1
-
1
3
-
.
2
_
Unknown occupation.
HALE
28
2
1
1
3
3
7
5
6
Professional and technical workers.
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
_
_
_
_
_
Offioe workers
1
-
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
-
-
M
_
2
1
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
_
.
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1
_
.
_
_
_
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6
-
_
_
4
_
2
Domestic and personal service workers
3
-
_
•
_
_
_
2
1
Farm operators.
4
-
-
•
2
-
-
1
1
Farm laborers
4
1
1
1
_
.
_
1
-
Inexperienced persons
2
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
FEMALE
8
.
.
1
2
.
1
4
.
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
_
_
_
•
_
-
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
.
_
-
_
_
-
-
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
.
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
•
_
_
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
3-
_
_
_
_
_
1
2
_
Farm operators..............................................
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
„
Farm laborers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons.
5
-
-
1
2
_
_
2
-
Unknown occupation,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
7.944
482
702
306
1,030
1,856
1,574
1,286
708
Professional and technical workers
111
_
1
4
22
41
26
12
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
111
_
-
1
4
17
26
34
29
Office workers.
353
11
40
24
71
104
68
30
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
405
12
30
20
76
98
73
63
33
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
716
1
2
5
37
152
180
212
127
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
302
-
6
3
29
86
88
68
22
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
676
3
17
18
109
253
162
91
23
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
522
11
30
14
81
149
144
62
31
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
1,451
31
109
49
188
349
297
264
164
Domestic and personal service workers
737
53
91
37
95
152
141
115
53
Farm operators
350
_
1
1
13
83
92
84
76
Farm laborers
624
42
61
28
121
172
82
69
49
Inexperienced persons
1,524
312
311
100
166
184
186
178
87
Unknown occupation.
62
6
3
2
18
16
9
4
4
MALE
5,664
242
371
174
678
1,448
1,205
977
569
Professional and technioal workers
63
_
_
7
18
15
9
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
104
_
-
1
3
14
25
33
28
Office workers
175
8
10
7
20
.58
42
25
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
276
8
14
12
32
72
58
50
30
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
716
1
2
5
37
152
180
212
127
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
299
-
4
3
28
86
88
68
22
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
676
3
17
18
109
253
162
91
23
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
385
5
21
11
61
121
111
36
19
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,446
31
107
49
187
349
296
263
164
Domestic and personal service workers
200
3
12
7
22
56
50
32
18
Farm operators
344
-
1
1
13
83
90
82
74
Farm laborers
624
42
61
28
121
172
82
69
49
Ixwxperienoed persons
345
138
120
32
35
10
4
3
3
Unknown occupation
21
3
2
-
3
4
2
4
3
FEMALE
2,280
240
331
132
352
408
369
309
139
Professional and teohnioal workers
58
1
4
15
23
11
3
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
7
-
-
-
1
3
1
1
1
Offioe workers
178
3
30
17
51
46
26
5
-
129
4
16
8
44
26
15
13
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
137
6
9
3
20
28
33
26
12
towkilled laborers (except agrioulture)
5
-
2
-
1
-
1
1
-
Domestio and personal service workers
537
50
79
30
73
96
91
83
35
6
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,179
174
191
68
131
174
182
175
84
41
3
1
2
15
12
7
-
1
lInoludo9 white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or race.
03562 O—38 45
686
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
26
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
7,797
471
689
302
1,016
1,816
1,553
1,260
692
109
..
1
4
22
40
25
12
5
109
_
1
4
16
26
34
28
348
10
40
24
69
103
68
29
5
400
11
30
20
74
96
73
63
33
699
1
2
6
36
147
178
207
123
299
6
3
29
84
88
67
22
664
3
16
18
108
260
159
90
20
515
10
30
13
80
148
144
60
30
1,420
30
106
47
187
337
293
260
160
722
53
91
36
94
152
136
109
51
347
_
1
1
13
82
91
84
75
606
40
58
28
119
166
80
67
49
1,497
307
305
100
162
179
183
174
87
62
6
3
2
18
16
9
4
4
5,552
235
359
171
669
1,414
1.191
958
555
51
m
_
_
7
17
14
9
4
103
«.
«.
1
3
14
25
33
27
170
7
10
7
18
57
42
24
5
273
7
14
12
31
71
58
50
SO
699
1
2
5
36
147
178
207
123
296
_
4
3
28
84
88
67
22
664
3
16
18
108
250
159
90
20
382
5
21
10
61
120
111
35
19
1,415
30
104
47
186
337
292
259
160
194
3
12
7
Z2
56
49
28
17
341
_
1
1
13
82
89
82
73
606
40
58
28
119
165
80
67
49
337
136
115
32
34
10
4
3
3
21
3
2
3
4
2
4
3
2,245
236
330
131
346
401
362
302
137
68
_
1
4
15
23
11
3
1
6
.
_
_
1
2
1
1
1
178
3
30
17
51
46
26
5
-
127
4
16
8
43
25
15
13
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
5
9
3
19
28
33
25
11
5
-
2
-
1
-
1
1
-
528
50
79
29
72
96
87
81
34
6
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,160
171
190
68
128
169
179
171
84
41
3
1
2
15
12
7
-
1
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
'Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers..,
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const miction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE _
Professional and teohnical workers ....'
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers'.
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
16
_
_
2
7
5
2
Professional and technical workers
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
1
-
-
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
•
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
"
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers....
6
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
1
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
—
-
-
-
—
-
—
—
-
1
MALE
13
_
_
-
_
2
6
5
2
Professional and technical workers.
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FEMALE
3
_
_
_
1
2
.
Professional and teohnical workers
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
•
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Domestic and personal service workers
3
-
_
_
_
1
2
-
Farm operators..
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknovm occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 687
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20
years
21 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
66 to 64
years
total
59,298
6,960
6,440
2,360
7,951
13,469
9,980
8,335
4,813
Professional and teohnioal workers...*
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
519
440
423
500
1,353
645
1,098
566
2,878
1,979
22,834
14,759
11,080
234
1
1
9
15
3
4
7
9
79
205
17
2,203
3,348
49
21
1
67
36
12
17
23
20
195
415
51
2,747
2,802
33
30
32
27
9
11
30
16
75
206
51
1,073
789
11
178
16
90
74
47
62
190
75
395
486
1,054
3,666
1,579
39
196
92
115
124
278
207
427
160
805
285
6,663
3,120
946
51
40
112
55
92
316
185
261
136
570
155
6,416
977
638
27
37
127
45
96
409
109
116
92
460
133
5,502
572
619
18
16
91
10
36
279
50
44
48
299
94
3,080
401
2>59
6
male
47,311
3,347
3,723
1,414
5,807
12,067
9,125
7,484
4,344
Professional and technical workers..........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons.•
Unknown occupation
165
423
185
391
1,353
639
1,098
441
2,876
221
22,657
14,709
2,073
80
10
3
4
7
5
79
7
17
2,185
1,010
20
5
1
11
19
12
17
23
12
194
9
32
2,738
634
16
3
4
16
9
11
30
12
74
6
50
1,071
120
8
36
14
20
46
47
61
190
57
395
20
1,052
3,657
199
13
62
91
63
95
278
206
427
141
805
50
6,655
3,112
69
13
22
107
37
80
316
184
261
107
570
57
6,391
974
13
6
26
123
41
89
409
106
116
67
460
37
5,421
571
16
2
11
87
9
36
279
50
44
40
299
35
3,039
401
12
2
female
11,987
2,603
2,717
946
2,144
1,402
855
851
469
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........,
Domestic and personal servioe workers.........
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation. ■<•••
354
17
238
109
6
115
2
1,758
177
50
9,007
154
1
1
9
5
4
198
18
2,338
29
16
56
17
8
1
406
19
9
2,168
17
27 -
28
11
4
1
200
1
2
669
3
142
2
70
28
1
18
466
2
9
1,380
26
134
1
52
29
1
19
235
8
8
877
38
18
5
18
12
1
29
90
25
3
625
21
11
4
4
7
3
25
96
81
1
603
16
5
4
1
8
59
41
347
4
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND i.7
years
18 and 19
years
20
years
21 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
TOTAL
57,178
5,766
6,203
2,283
7,644
12,972
9,636
8,036
4,638
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Dome at io and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
507
432
416
488
1,318
635
1,072
534
2,353
1,927
22,406
14,300
10,564
226
1
1
9
14
3
4
7
9
60
196
17
2,168
3,230
47
21
1
67
36
12
14
23
19
157
411
49
2,685
2,676
32
29
31
27
9
11
29
16
64
203
50
1,048
755
11
175
16
86
70
43
61
185
72
325
477
1,032
3,572
1,492
38
191
91
115
122
268
204
418
153
640
277
6,551
3,001
891
50
39
110
55
88
307
184
253
130
468
146
6,307
923
601
25
36
123
43
96
401
107
113
88
387
126
5,395
527
577
17
15
90
10
35
275
50
44
47
252
91
3,005
376
342
6
male
45,681
3,250
3,579
1,373
5,592
11,635
8,828
7,236
4,188
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
Pans operators.....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
160
415
181
382
1,318
629
1,072
426
2,351
218
22,236
14,254
1,963
76
9
3
4
7
5
60
6
17
2,150
970
19
5
1
11
19
12
14
23
11
156
9
30
2,676
597
15
3
4
16
9
11
29
12
63
6
49
1,047
116
8
36
14
18
44
43
60
185
55
325
20
1,030
3,564
185
13
59
90
63
94
268
203
418
135
640
50
6,543
2,995
65
12
21
105
37
76
307
183
253
104
468
57
6,284
920
8
5
25
119
39
89
401
104
113
64
387
36
5,316
526
15
2
n
86
9
35
275
50
44
40
252
34
2,967
376
7
2
female
11,497
2,516
2,624
910
2,052
1,337
808
800
450
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Qffioe workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers Id building and construction
347
17
235
106
e
108
2
1,709
170
46
8,601
150
1
1
9
5
4
190
18
2,260
28
16
56
17
8
1
402
19
9
2,079
17
26
27
11
4
1
197
1
1
639
3
139
2
68
26
1
17
457
2
8
1,307
25
132
1
52
28
1
18
227
8
6
826
38
18
5
18
12
1
26
89
23
3
593
20
11
4
4
7
3
24
90
79
1
562
15
4
4
1
7
57
38
335
4
688
WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons....
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
ECONOMIC HEADS
689
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FKMALK
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
40,933
38,521
2,412
39,554
37,235
2,319
28
24
4
Professional and technical workers
288
168
120
282
162
120
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),,.
468
454
14
461
447
14
-
-
_
Office workers
517
311
206
510
305
205
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
614
532
82
604
523
81
-
-
-
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,872
1,872
-
1,826
1,826
-
6
6
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
846
841
5
835
830
5
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,539
1,539
-
1,504
1,504
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
814
695
119
793
680
115
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,511
3,509
2
3,065
3,063
2
6
6
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
941
344
597
918
337
581
6
3
3
Farm operators
20,570
20,500
70
20,195
20,129
66
4
4
-
Farm laborers
7,363
7,361
2
7,063
7,061
2
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons
1,558
378
1,180
1,467
352
1,115
2
1
1
Unknown occupation.
32
17
15
31
16 .
15
—
_
—
URBAN
5,377
4,633
744
5,279
a,545
734
16
13
3
Professional and technical workers
77
46
31
75
44
31
1
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
96
93
3
96
93
3
-
-
-
Office workers
259
152
107
256
149
107
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
274
227
47
27-2
225
47
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
676
676
-
659
659
-
4
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
282
282
-
279
279
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
601
601
-
590
590
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
388
322
66
384
320
64
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,188
1,186
2
1,161
1,159
2
3
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers
403
174
229
393
169
224
6
3
3
Farm operators
321
318
3
318
315
3
-
-
-
Farm laborers
459
459
-
446
446
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
343
90
253
340
90
250
-
-
■p
Unknown occupation
10
7
3
10
7
3
-
-
-
RURAL
35,556
33,888
1,668
34,275
32,690
1,585
12
11
1
Professional and technical workers
211
122
89
207
118
89
-
-
.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
372
361
11
365
354
11
-
-
-
Office workers
258
159
99
254
156
98
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
340
305
35
332
298
34
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,196
1,196
-
1,167
1,167
-
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
564
559
5
556
551
5
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
938
938
-
914
914
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
426
373
53
409
360
49
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
2,323
2,323
-
1,904
1,904
-
3
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers
538
170
368
525
168
357
-
-
-
Farm operators
20,249
20,182
67
19,877
19,814
63
4
4
-
Farm laborers
6,904
6,902
2
6,617
6,615
2
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons
1,215
288
927
1,127
262
865
2
1
1
Unknown occupation.
22
10
12
21
9
12
-
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 through. 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
40,933
38,521
2,412
39,554
37,235
2,319
28
24
4
16 and 17 years
501
392
109
481
376
105
_
-
-
18 and 19 years
1,223
939
284
1,169
891
278
-
-
-
20 years
683
576
107
660
554
106
-
-
-
21 to 24 years
4,106
3,785
321
3,944
3,639
305
4
3
1
25 to 34 years...
12,687
12,185
502
12,242
11,760
482
3
3
-
56 to 44 years
10,321
9,880
441
10,016
9,594
422
8
7
1
46 to 54 years
7,598
7,222
376
7,355
6,995
360
7
5
2
56 to 64 years
3.814
3.542
272
3.687
3.426
261
6
6
_
URBAN
5,377
4,633
744
5,279
4,545
734
16
13
3
16 and 17 years
53
38
15
52
37
15
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
176
118
58
170
112
58
-
-
-
20 years
106
80
26
' 104
78
26
-
-
_
21 to 24 years.
570
483
87
563
477
86
-
-
-
26 to 34 years.
1,509
1,339
170
1,475
1,307
168
2
2
-
1,337
1,168
169
1,322
1,155
167
7
6
1
46 to 64 years....
1,044
909
135
1,023
891
132
5
3
2
66 to 64 years
582
498
84
570
488
82
2
2
RURAL
35,556
33,888
1,668
34,275
32,690
1,585
12
11
1
16 and 17 years
448
354
94
429
339
90
-
-
-
18 wid 19 years
1,047
821
226
999
779
220
-
-
-
20 years
577
496
81
556
476
80
-
-
-
3,536
3,302
234
3,381
3,162
219
4
3
1
11,178
10,846
332
10,767
10,453
314
1
1
-
8,904
8,712
272
8,694
8,439
255
1
1
-
6,554
6,313
241
6,332
6,104
228
2
2
-
3,232
3,044
188
3,117
2,938
179
4
4
-
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
690 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
OOUNTYAND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. k
TECH,
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4/F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
INDtS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WQRKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND»S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
NORTH DAKOTA
67,242
630
551
776
905
2,069
947
1,774
1,078
4,329
2,716
23,184
15,383
12,604
296
Male
52,975
218
527
360
667
2,069
938
1,774
826
4, 322
421
23,001
15,333
2,418
101
Female...
14,267
412
24
416
238
-
9
"
252
7
2,295
183
60
10,186
195
Adams...............
459
3
4
6
4
15
7
12
14
29
22
174
99
69
1
Male
371
1
4
-
4
15
7
12
13
29
2
172
99
13
-
Female.
88
2
-
6
_
-
-
1
-
20
2
-
56
1
Barnes.................
1,392
20
18
16
32
52
23
41
21
105
62
357
293
343
9
Male
999
6
18
7
27
52
23
41
19
105
12
350
292
43
4
Female........................
393
14
-
9
5
-
-
-
2
-
50
7
1
300
5
Benson.
1,434
10
23
11
15
54
22
33
10
49
45
461
360
350
1
Male..
1,093
3
22
5
9
54
21
33
8
49
4
446
356
83
-
Female..•••••
341
7
1
6
6
_
1
-
2
-
41
5
4
267
1
Billings
464
1
2
_
-
1
4
1
1
9
7
238
109
90
1
Male
380
-
2
-
-
1
4
1
1
9
-
237
109
16
-
Female.
84
1
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
"
7
1
"
74
1
Bottineau. ••••••••••
2,154
23
10
10
19
37
17
17
8
31
109
931
712
225
5
Male
1,803
6
10
4
17
37
16
17
3
31
7
931
710
13
1
Female................
351
17
-
6
2
-
1
-
5
-
102
-
2
212
4
Rrjwmnn,
500
5
-
5
6
10
5
7
8
12
17
180
145
100
-
Male
392
3
-
2
2
10
5
7
3
12
2
180
145
21
-
Female........................
108
2
-
3
4
-
-
-
5
-
15
-
-
79
-
Burke............
1,711
15.
I 12
17
20
33
22
43
26
45
88
712
442
234
2
Male
1, 361
2
12
5
15
33
22
43
23
45
5
702
440
14
-
Female.............
350
13
-
12
5
-
-
-
3
-
83
10
2
220
2
Burleigh.
1,438
16.
| 7
44
28
86
22
91
33
307
78
370
135
221
-
Male
1,192
7f
3
21
16
86
22
91
22
307
29
368
134
86
-
Female. ••»•••••••*•••••••
246
9
4
23
12
-
-
-
11
"
49
2
1
135
-
Cass..
2,018
31
31
83
107
181
73
176
134
272
235
121
143
415
16
Male..........................
1, 309
15
29
41
67
181
72
176
88
269
65
120
141
40
5
Female...... ..
709
16
2
42
40
-
1
-
46
3
170
1
2
375
11
Cavalier ........
622
4
6
9
7
8
5
12
2
18
30
162
224
131
4
Male..................
486
2
5
3
7
8
5
12
1
18
6
162
224
50
3
Female,.......................
136
2
1
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
24
-
-
101
1
Dickey..........................
1, 731
24
21
10
12
42
21
46
17
63
44
648
387
392
4
Male
1,329
6
20
5
7
42
21
46
9
63
9
645
586
69
3
Female.
402
18
1
5
5
-
-
-
8
-
35
5
1
323
1
Divide.
1,722
10
12
13
5
30
10
24
12
27
70
797
511
195
6
Male
1,479
4
11
5
3
30
10
24
11
27
6
794
511
41
2
Female..........
243
6
1
8
2
-
-
-
1
"
64
3
-
154
4
Dunn.
1,062
10
9
6
2
13
10
12
5
7
48
463
277
200
-
Male
798
1
6
3
-
13
10
12
5
7
1
459
277
4
-
Female.
264
9
3
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
47
4
-
196
-
Eddy
965
2
8
6
13
25
9
22
21
45
55
280
264
211
4
Male
683
1
7
2
11
25
9
22
14
45
5
264
263
13
2
Female.••••••••••••..•••••....
282
1
1
4
2
-
-
-
7
-
50
16
1
198
2
1, 548
9
6
1
2
20
7
27
1
138
2
699
371
265
-
Male..........
1, 300
5
6
1
1
20
7
27
1
137
1
699
369
26
-
Female
248
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
239
-
Foster...............
1,111
12
4
10
18
52
14
24
20
57
35
287
159
414
5
Male
712
-
4
8
15
52
13
24
16
57
7
280
157
78
1
Female
399
12
-
2
3
-
1
-
4
-
28
7
2
556
4
Golden Valley.
261
5
1
7
4
14
8
8
4
11
14
80
61
44
-
Male
204
3
1
3
3
14
8
8
3
11
2
80
58
10
-
Female...........
57
2
-
4
1
-
-
-
1
-
12
-
3
34
-
Grand Forks...
1,996
17
25
59
77
149
64
100
110
281
115
268
350
395
6
Male
1,542
11
25
32
55
149
63
100
88
280
27
263
330
119
-
Female.
454
6
-
27
22
-
1
-
22
1
88
5
-
276
6
Grant
1,142
7
10
9
4
12
10
5
5
22
7
550
229
272
-
Male
864
3
10
3
1
12
10
5
5
22
3
548
228
14
-
Female.
278
4
-
6
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
1
258
-
Griggs.............
502
5
6
2
4
16
9
8
6
13
13
143
131
146
-
Male
383
1
6
-
3
16
9
8
5
13
-
142
131
49
-
Female.
119
4
-
2
1
-
-
1
-
13
1
-
97
"
Hettinger
829
13
9
12
12
23
20
19
14
27
15
549
165
150
1
Male
670
5
8
2
9
23
20
19
10
27
-
346
165
35
1
Female........................
159
8
1
10
3
-
-
-
4
-
15
5
-
115
-
Kidder
1,229
9
10
3
6
30
8
17
3
8
33
532
364
206
-
Male
998
2
10
2
6
30
8
17
3
8
2
524
363
23
-
Female.
231
7
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
8
1
183
-
La Moure.
766
11
13
10
10
28
17
12
10
17
37
350
200
51
-
Male
670
5
13
4
10
28
17
12
8
17
5
350
198
3
-
Female
96
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
2
-
32
-
2
48
-
Logan.....
818
8
4
1
7
11
2
13
2
35
26
343
211
155
-
Male... •••••.
639
2
3
1
6
11
2
13
1
35
4
338
211
12
-
Female. •
179
6
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
22
5
-
143
McHenry.
1,979
28
12
18
19
40
19
28
12
106
88
660
485
459
6
Male
1,445
5
12
4
16
40
19
28
10
106
5
656
484
58
2
Female........................
534
23
-
14
3
-
-
-
2
-
83
4
1
401
3
Mcintosh........................
998
10
13
3
10
24
13
12
11
15
29
425
310
121
2
Male...,
858
6
13
1
9
24
12
12
10
15
2
425
310
17
2
Female
140
4
-
2
1
-
1
•
1
-
27
_
-
104
-
McKenzie. ••••<•••••••
1,730
17
2
8
6
11
11
11
4
71
26
831
508
222
2
Male
1,475
4
2
5
5
11
11
11
4
71
6
826
507
12
-
Female
255
13
-
3
1
-
-
_
.
_
20
5
1
210
2
McLean*
1, 625
10
11
8
14
38
22
49
29
53
53
618
393
286
41
Male
1,279
3
11
3
13
38
22
49
28
53
7
612
393
46
1
Female..
346
7
-
5
1
-
-
-
1
-
46
6
-
240
40
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
691
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A FUU5N
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND»S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
&-CQNST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
fc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Mercer
704
1
2
4
3
21
4
24
17
54
10
256
152
151
5
Male.......*.....
556
1
2
2
3
21
4
24
14
54
3
255
152
19
2
Female........................
148
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
1
-
132
3
Morton.
2,216
IS
11
27
24
49
30
72
58
131
64
930
529
247
31
Male
1,946
7
11
14
19
49
30
72
56
130
24
924
526
64
20
Female ■•«••••••••••
270
6
-
13
5
-
-
-
2
1
40
6
3
183
11
2,755
31
25
17
15
47
30
25
10
88
104
1,085
634
642
2
Male
2,202
10
25
12
12
47
30
25
9
88
6
1,078
633
226
1
Female.
553
21
-
5
3
-
-
-
1
-
98
7
1
416
1
Nelson
597
7
6
10
6
21
10
22
8
34
39
153
137
143
1
Male.
461
1
6
6
5
21
10
22
7
34
6
152
137
54
-
Female........................
136
6
-
4
1
-
-
-
1
-
33
1
-
89
1
Oliver .......
253
1
1
_
1
2
_
1
1
3
5
119
67
50
2
Male
213
1
1
-
1
2
-
1
1
3
1
119
67
15
1
Female..
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
_
35
1
Pembina.
600
6
4
6
6
33
13
18
18
39
33
48
273
93
10
Male
485
3
4
3
6
33
13
18
16
39
4
48
271
23
4
Female...
115
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
29
-
2
70
6
Pierce •
1,158
9
14
12
14
18
13
17
12,
27
25
437
290
265
5
Male....
885
5
14
2
10
18
13
17
9
27
2
435
289
42
2
Female........................
273
4
-
10
4
-
-
-
3
-
23
2
1
223
3
Ramsey....... ...................
1,133
9
21
25
44
76
42
49
58
136
101
188
178
206
-
Male....
858
1
19
18
31
76
41
49
39
136
21
187
178
62
-
Female........................
275
8
2
7
13
-
1
-
19
-
80
1
"
144
-
Ransom..
756
11
10
13
12
35
20
27
25
45
25
199
103
231
_
Male :
566
5
10
5
10
35
20
27
20
45
5
199
103
82
-
Female. ••••*•*
190
6
-
8
2
-
-
5
-
20
-
-
149
-
Renville. .
1, 320
15
17
7
10
17
13
14
13
32
33
636
223
288
2
Male
1,052
5
16
1
7
17
13
14
10
32
5
634
222
76
-
Female........................
268
10
1
6
3
-
-
-
3
-
28
2
1
212
2
Richland.
1,970
14
8
32
21
79
42
56
35
84
36
660
451
442
10
Male
1,478
6
8
14
18
79
41
56
29
84"
7
652
449
30
5
Female...........
492
8
-
18
3
-
1
-
6
-
29
8
2
412
5
Rolette..
2,242
14
10
7
13
30
19
16
28
532
57
537
461
510
8
Male
1, 723
4
10
3
6
30
19
16
18
532
2
531
461
85
6
Female.
519
10
"
4
7
-
"
-
10
-
55
6
-
425
2
Sargent
1,866
22
17
20
21
31
15
12
7
23
49
770
479
400
_
Male
1,440
7
17
9
18
31
15
12
6
23
6
765
479
52
-
Female.........
426
15
-
11
3
-
-
-
1
-
43
5
-
348
-
Sheridan..
572
2
14
3
5
14
7
12
4
6
17
236
133
118
1
Male
445
1
13
2
3
14
7
12
-
6
1
236
133
17
-
Female..
127
1
1
1
2
-
-
-
4
-
16
-
-
101
1
962
7
5
9
5
15
4
10
3
38
9
356
240
260
1
Male.. ••••••••••••
724
3
5
4
4
15
4
10
1
38
2
354
238
45
1
Female.•••••.
238
4
-
5
1
-
-
-
2
-
7
2
2
215
-
Slope.
387
9
-
4
5
10
6
10
4
13
14
152
88
72
-
Male
307
3
-
1
4
10
6
10
2
13
-
152
88
18
-
Female........................
80
6
-
3
1
"
"
-
2
-
14
-
"
54
-
Stark
1,151
7
11
20
35
38
23
77
47
151
63
378
196
102
3
Male
965
3
11
10
26
38
23
77
35
150
9
371
195
17
-
Female..
186
4
-
10
9
-
-
-
'12
1
54
7
1
85
3
Steele.
540
4
9
12
8
17
5
10
6
17
19
146
165
122
-
Male
424
1
8
5
6
17
5
10
4
17
2
145"
165
39
-
Female........................
116
3
1
7
2
-
-
-
2
-
17
1
-
83
-
Stutsman.
2,066
11
9
30
18
59
13
31
12
291
146
677
387
369
13
Male
1,643
4
9
10
13
59
13
31
10
291
15
670
386
127
5
Female........................
423
7
-
20
5
-
-
-
2
-
131
7
1
242
8
Towner..........................
650
6
14
7
14
19
5
13
5
21
37
241
155
111
2
Male
523
3
14
3
9
19
5
13
3
21
2
238
155
37
1
Female.
127
3
-
4
5
"
-
-
2
-
35
3
-
74
1
Walsh.......
737
5
3
14
15
65
14
55
15
124
71
101
166
83
6
Male
584
1
3
4
10
65
14
55
10
124
12
101
165
18
2
Female.
153
4
-
10
5
-
-
-
5
-
59
-
1
65
4
Ward
3,566
48
24
69
90
158
78
201
95
289
143
1,033
606
674
58
Male.
2,714
17
23
35
65
158
77
201
71
289
29
1,015
602
118
14
Female....
852
31
1
34
25
-
1
-
24
-
114
18
4
556
44
Wells
1,480
14
8
16
23
57
33
46
22
65
55
536
345
251
9
Male
1,173
7
7
10
16
57
33
46
18
65
10
534
344
23
3
Female
307
7
1
6
7
-
-
-
4
-
45
2
1
228
6
Williams
3,355
29
19
25
34
103
34
86
32
213
158
1,291
907
412
12
Male..........................
2,894
7
18
15
28
103
34
86
26
213
23
1,289
904
141
7
Female..................... ....
461
22
1
10
6
-
-
6
135
2
3
271
5
692 WORKERS ON RELIEF-NORTH DAKOTA
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
690
683
7
1,087
1,054
33
1,003
927
76
457
431
26
1,537
1,479
58
1,549
1,482
67
379
339
40
165
162
3
388
376 *
12
666
632
34
674
606
68
441
411
30
792
756
36
1,120
1,040
80
1,307
1,241
66
1,038
998
40
364
331
33
529
496
33
229
219
10
836
782
54
315
296
19
1,345
1,238
107
408
379
29
463
441
22
2,137
1,977
160
930
880
50
2,087
1,985
102
NORTH DAKOTA,
Adams
Barnes
Benson*
Billings*
Bottineau
Bowman
Burke
Burleigh
Cass
Cavalier.
Diokey.
Divide
Dunn
Eddy
Emmons•••••.......
Foster * *..
Golden Valley
Grand Forks
Grant
Griggs
Hettinger
Kidder.
La Moure
Logan.
McHenry...........
40,933
300
804
811
275
1,303
313
989
1,000
1,345
381
1,000
1,095
598
494
990
526
170
1,308
688
286
505
702
530
469
1,035
38,521
286
702
769
270
1,247
291
938
944
1,140
347
959
1,057
556
450
975
485
157
1,209
655
264
481
678
515
458
967
2,412
14
102
42
5
56
22
51
56
205
34
41
38
42
44
15
41
13
99
33
22
24
24
15
11
68
Mcintosh.
MoKenzie.
McLean...
Mercer...
Morton...
Mountrail
Nelson...
Oliver...
Pembina..
Pierce...
Ramsey....
Ransom...
Renville..
Richland.
Rolette..
Sargent..,
Sheridan.,
Sioux....
Slope....,
Stark.
Steele...,
Stutsman.,
Towner...,
Walsh
Ward
Wells....,
Williams.,
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
OHIO
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1936 694
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 696
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 698
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 700
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 700
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 701
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 701
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 702
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 702
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 703
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 703
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 704
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 705
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 705
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 706
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 709
693
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOtfAL
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
378,076
284,038
94,038
307,950
239,377
68,573
68,659
43,551
25,108
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
4,218
2,749
1,469
3,557
2,382
1,175
645
355
290
Actors
139
71
68
109
61
48
30
10
20'
Architects
66
65
1
66
65
1
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
124
94
30
117
90
27
7 j 7
4
3
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists ....
63
62
1
61
60
1
! 1
1
-
Clergymen and religious workers
192
175
17
89
80
9
102
94
8
Designers
53
41
12
52
40
12
1
1
-
Draftsmen
297.
295
2
295
293
2
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)...
439 •
439
-
434
434
-
3
3
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
43
40
3
38
36
2
5
4
1
Librarians and librarians' assistants
28
9
19
27
9
18
1
-
1
Musicians and teachers of musio..
750
565
185
584
443
141
163
120
43
Nurses (trained or registered)
362
17
345
344
17
327
18
-
18
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
48
46
2
36
34
2
11
11
-
Playground and recreational workers
176
124
52
116
83
33
59
40
19
Reporters, editors, and journalists
54
43
11
51
40
11
3
3
-
Teachers
856
243
613
661
210
451
191
31
160
College instructors and professors
10
9
1
9
9
-
1
-
1
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.H..••
846
234
612
652
201
451
190
31
159
Other professional workers.....
133
80
53
121
77
44
11
3
8
Other semiprofessional workers
395
340
55
356
310
46
39
30
9
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
67
58
9
63
54
9
4
4
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
•
322
277
45
287
251
36
35
26
9
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
4.031
3.827
204
3.759
3.579
180
252
228
24
Bui lding contractors
634
633
1
605
604
1
25
25
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and.timber cruisers,
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
861
852
9
730
722
8
127
126
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.
93
93
-
83
83
-
10
10
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
1,036
971
65
1,008
948
60
27
22
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
1,401
1,272
129
1,327
1,216
111
63
45
18
OFFICE WORKERS
14,283
8,459
5,824
13,753
8^170
5,583
472
257
215
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
1,385
909
476
1,363
900
463
14
5
9
Cashiers (except in banks)
366
67
299
348
63
285
16
3
13
Clerks (n.e.c.)
7,634
5,929
1,705
7,317
5,726
1,591
286
181
105
Messengers and office boys.......
557
543
14
517
504
13
38
37
1
Office machine operators,
176
49
127
176
49
127
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
130
114
16
129
113
16
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
1,435
102
1,333
1,392
95
1,297
37
5
32
Telegraph and radio operators
221
203
18
221
203
18
-
-
•
Telephone operators .
706
19
687
700
18
682
3
1
2
Typists
1,236
106
1,130
1,174
102
1,072
56
3
53
Other clerical and allied workers...,.
437
418
19
416
397
19
21
21
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
13,933
9,081
4,852
13,448
8,746
4.702
455
314
141
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
404
255
149
391
248
143
11
5
6
Commercial travelers
192
189
3
191
189
2
1
-
1
Newsboys. ••....
440
435
5
413
408
5
26
26
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents...................
952
905
47
896
858
38
53
44
9
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
9,147
4,765
4,382
8,849
4,582
267
283
175
108
Other sales persons and kindred workers
2,798
2,532
266
2,708
2,461
247
81
64
17
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
37,819
37,819
-
34.959
34,959
-
2,755
2.735
-
Blacksmiths.
1,155
1,155
-
1,115
1,115
_
36
36
-
Boilermakers
600
600
-
583
583
-
16
16
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
2,319
2,319
-
2,077
2, 077
-
232
232
-
Carpenters.............................
8,950
8,950
-
8,702
8,702
-
225
225
-
Cement finishers.
2,150
2,150
-
1,367
1,367
-
779
779
-
Electricians
1,529
1,529
-
1,490
1,490
_
33
33
-
Foremen: construction (except road).......................
640
640
-
618
618
_
19
19
-
Foremen: road and street construction
606
606
-
580
580
_
23
23
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
2,546
2,546
-
2,350
2,350
-
185
185
-
Painters (not in factory)
9,938
9,938
-
9,468
9,468
-
443
443
-
Paper hangers
739
739
-
640
640
-
95
95
-
Plasterers .
1,314
1,314
-
945
945
_
365
365
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
2,160
2,160
-
2,075
2,075
-
73
73
-
Roofers
543
543
-
496
496
-
43
43
-
Sheet metal workers
374
374
-
368
368
-
5
5
-
Stonecutters and carvers........
332
332
-
323
323
_
5
5
-
Structural iron and steel workers
814
814
-
800
800
11
11
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
327
327
-
291
291
36
36
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
783
783
-
671
671
-
111
111
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
21,941
21,699 -
242
20,156
19,924
232
"" 1,712 "
1,702
10
Cabinetmakers
387
387
-
380
380
_
6
6
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
550
549
1
483
482
1
67
67
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
368
367
1
366
365
1
1
1
Foremen (in factories)
981
916
65
945
882
63
33
31
2
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...
1,078
1,035
43
1,041
998
43
33
S3
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
1,036
1,036
-
991
991
_
40
40
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
3,954
3,954
-
3*887
3,887
_
53
53
-
Mechanics (n.e.c. *
5,001
5,001
-
4.543
4,543
_
440
440
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)....
2,780
2,780
-
2,168
2,168
_
602
602
-
Sawyers
387
387
-
,370
!370
_
17
17
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
781
749
32
,764
733
31
14
13
1
Tailors and furriers J
519
461
58
459
404
55
59
56
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
530
530
513
513
14
14
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
2,118
2,118
_ .
1,862
1,862
_
250
250
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
1,429
42
1,384
1,346
38
83
79
4
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
' "26.T66
26,166
-
22,008
22,008
_
4,062
4,062
-
Apprentices in building and construction
76
76
-
73
73
_
3
3
-
Asphalt workers
223
223
_
33
33
189
189
-
Blasters (except in mines)..
133
133
_
119
119
_
14
14
-
Caisson workers..........................
4
4
_
4
4
-
Calkers..
45
45
-
34
34
_
11
11
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).....,.....
2,076
2,076
1,717
1,717
-
353
353
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 695
■ TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
932
932
-
797
797
-
131
131
-
96
Pipelayers
443
443
-
305
305
-
136
136
-
97
98
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
109
109
-
107
107
-
2
2
-
Truck and tractor drivers
17,517
17,517
-
14,808
14,808
-
2,643
2,643
-
99
1,242
1,242
-
1,203
1,203
-
36
36
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
3,366
3,366
"
2,808
2,806
~
544
544
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
65,622
51,424
14,198
58.221
46.057
12,164
7,165
5,173
1,992
102
947
869
78
905
836
69
38
SO
8
103
Brakemen (railroad)
993
993
-
961
961
-
25
25
-
104
Deliverymen. -
1,264
1,264
-
1,156
1,156
-
104
104
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
1,793
20
1,773
1,417
18
1,399
369
2
367
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
2,257
2,230
27
2,000
1,973
27
250
250
-
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1,307
1,307
-
1,004
1,004
-
293
293
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
1,042
1,042
-
902
902
-
135
135
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
31
19
12
29
18
11
1
-
1
110
Inside workers: mines....................................
5,087
5,087
-
4,705
4,705
-
364
364
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
41,230
29,404
11,834
36,914
26,624
10,290
4,185
2,673
1,512
112
Chemical and allied industries
890
689
201
731
537
194
156
150
6
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories
981
215
766
853
203
650
127
11
116
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
3,107
2,675
432
2,902
2,488
414
201
183
18
116
Clothing industries
3,072
568
2,504
2,825
514
2,311
235
, 52
183
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories........
179
13
166
141
12
129
38
1
37
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories............
1,287
293
994
1,161
258
903
119
35
84
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..*
1,606
262
1,344
1,523
244
1,279
78
16
62
119
Electrio light and power plants.....................
40
40
-
39
39
-
1
1
-
120
Food and beverage industries
2,201
1,264
937
1,993
1,117
876
198
140
58
121
Bakeries.
300
165
135
282
150
132
16
13
3
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
438
326
112
333
248
85
104
77
27
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
1,463
773
690
1,378
719
659
78
50
28
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
16,334
15,233
1,101
14,696
13,654
1,042
1,578
1,525
53
125
Automobile faotories
5,100
4,496
604
4,964
4,372
592
117
106
11
126
Automobile repair shops..
175
174
1
144
143
1
31
31
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
3,278
3,240
38
2,567
2,530
37
702
701
1
128
Car and railroad shops
986
985
1
936
936
-
47
46
1
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
6,795
6,338
457
6,085
5,673
412
681
641
40
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
2,506
677
1,829
1,382
434
948
1,110
234
876
131
Lumber and furniture industries
1,526
1,389
137
1,441
1,314
127
78
68
10
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
1,474
1,133
341
1,386
1,056
330
83
73
10
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1,511
879
632
1,430
848
582
78
29
49
134
Shoe factories
987
622
365
977
614
363
8
7
1
136
Textile industries
1,556
508
1,050
1,441
466
975
113
40
73
136
Cotton mills
48
19
29
38
16
22
10
3
7
137
Woolen' and worsted mills
322
92
230
307
88
219
14
4
10
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
1,188
397
791
1,096
362
734
89
33
56
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
5,051
3,512
1,539
4,818
3,340
1,478
219
160
59
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
1,483
1,406
77
1,384
1,324
60
94
77
17
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
718
718
-
687
687
-
30
30
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
1,822
1,754
68
1,191
1,126
65
624
621
3
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
5,640
5,311
329
4,966
4,723
243
653
569
84
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
65.357
64.873
484
45.691
45.299
392
19.371
19.281
90
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
20,174
19,744
430
14,916
14,556
360
5,165
5,097
68
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
2,571
2,543
28
2,254
2,232
22
314
308
6
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
11,488
11,434
54
7,900
7,859
41
3,528
3,515
13
146
Lumber and furniture industries
602
595
7
503
499
4
98
95
3
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.........
5,513
5,172
341
4,259
3,966
293
1,225
1,179
46
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
45,183
45,129
54
30,775
30,743
32
14,206
14,184
22
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1,390
1,390
_
1,270
1,270
_
116
116
_
162
Odd jobs (general)
3,820
3,803
17
2,901
2,887
14
911
908
3
lbS
Railroads (steam and street)
6,162
6,162
-
4,621
4,621
_
1,491
1,491
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers..
12,083
12,083
_
8,497
8,497
_
3,539
3,539
_
lbb
Stores (including porters in stores).
2,307
2,285
22
1,170
1,160
10
1,128
1,116
12
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
13,382
13,382
-
7,069
7,869
-
5,463
5,463
_
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
245
24-5
-
209
209
-
35
35
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1,267
1,267
-
1,133
1,133
-
129
129
_
169
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
389
389
-
196
196
-
192
192
_
160
Teamsters and draymen
1,169
1,169
-
976
976
-
187
187
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,969
2,954
15
1,933
1,925
8
1,015
1,008
7
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
51,972
12,342
39,630
28.843
6.549
22.294
22,923
5,749
17,174
163
Barber and beauty shop workers......
1,723
1,293
430
1,379
1,073
306
340
216
124
164
Bootblaoks
260
259
1
47
46
1
211
211
_
166
Cleaners and charwomen
3,027
261
2,766
1,578
198
1,380
1,440
62
1,378
166
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)....
3,237
1,798
1,439
2,166
1,223
943
1,055
567
488
167
Elevator operators
594
356
238
302
247
55
291
109
182
16B
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
2,641
2,373
268
1,241
1,078
163
1,393
1,288
105
169
Laundresses (not in laundry).
2,590
15
2,575
707
5
702
1,873
10
1,863
170
Porters (except in stores)
2,142
2,137
5
268
266
2
1,869
1,866
3
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
1,290
213
1,077
1,186
193
993
97
19
78
178
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
3,180
918
2,262
1,295
511
784
1,872
402
1,470
173
Servantb (private family)
24,030
301
23,729
13,097
119
12,978
10,831
182
10,649
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders......
4,253
1,194
3,059
3,446
321
2,625
792
369
423
176
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
3,005
1,224
1,781
2,131
769
1,362
859
448
411
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
23.661
23.484
177
22.633
22.A73
155
947
927
20
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
79
78
1
77
76
1
2
2
178
16,461
16,323
138
15,664
15,546
118
734
716
18
179
7,121
7,083
38
6,892
6,856
36
211
209 .
2
180
47.137
20.834
26.303
39.459
18.218
21.241
7.515
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
36,017
20,171
15,846
31,357
17,702
13,635
4,551
2,399
2,152
182
11,120
663
10,457
8,122
516
7,606
2,964
146
2,818
183
1,936
1.281
655
1.463
1,008
455
405
223
182
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
t
6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
316,614
232,226
84,388
249,352
189,783
59,569
65,998
41,503
24,495
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
3,792
2.493
1,299
3,145
2,139
1.006
632
343
289
Aotors
138
70
68
108
60
48
30
10
20
Architects.
63
62
1
63
62
1
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art.......
118
89
29
111
85
26
7
4
3
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
53
52
1
61
50
1
1
1
-
Clergymen and religious workers .
165
149
16
69
61
8
96
88
8
Designers
49
38
11
48
37
11
1
1
-
Draftsmen.
279
277
2
277
275
2
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
391
391
-
386
386
-
3
3
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
40
37
3
35
33
2
5
4
1
Librarians and librarians' assistants
23
9
14
22
9
13
1
-
1
Musioians and teaohers of musio
692
530
162
526
408
118
163
120
43
Nurses (trained or registered)
326
16
310
308
16
292
18.
-
18
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists.....
46
44
2
35
33
2
10
10
-
Playground and reoreational workers
173
122
51
113
81
32
59
40
19
Reporters, editors, and journalists
49
42
7
46
39
7
3
3
-
Teachers
702
180
522
512
151
361
186
27
159
College instructors and professors
7
6
1
6
6
-
1
-
1
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\....
695
174
521
506
145
361
185
27
158
Other professional workers
123
73
50
112
71
41
10
2
8
Other semiprofessional workers.
362
312
50
323
282
41
39
30
9
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace... ...
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
64
55
9
60
51
9
4
4
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
293
253
40
258
227
31
35
26
9
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC. ),...
3.548
3.364
184
3.282
3.122
160
246
222
24
Building contractors
526
525
1
499
498
1
23
23
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
813
807
6
685
680
5
124
123
1
Trucking, transfer and cab oompanies, and garages
79
79
-
69
69
-
10
10
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
908
845
63
880
822
58
27
22
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
1,219
1,105
114
1,146
1,050
96
62
44
18
OFFICE WORKERS
13.106
7.716 .
5,390
12,588
7,439
5,149
463
248
215
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
1,249
822
427
1,227
813
414
14
5
9
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
351
60
291
333
56
277
16
3
13
Clerks (n.e.c.)
7,046
5,450
1,583
6,737
5,255
1,482
281
176
105
Messengers and office boys
539
526
13
500
488
12
37
36
1
Office machine operators
174
48
126
174
48
126
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
121
106
15
120
105
15
1
1
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
1,321
88
1,233
1,278
81
1,197
37
5
32
Telegraph and radio operators
172
155
17
172
155
17
-
-
-
619
16
603
613
15
598
3
1
2
Typists
1,148
97
1,051
1,036
93
993
56
S
53
Other clerioal and allied workers
366
348
18
348
330
18
18
18
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
12.723
8.192
4.531
12.250
7.865
4.385
448
309
139
Canvassers (solicitors, any)............
370
230
140
357
223
134
11
5
6
Commercial travelers
166
164
2
166
164
2
-
-
-
Newsboys.
413
411
2
388
386
2
25
25
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents...................
882
836
46
829
792
37
51
42
9
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
8,390
4,295
4,095
8,096
4,115
3,981
281
173
108
Other sales persons and kindred workers
2,502
2,256
246
2,414
2,185
229
80
64
16
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
31.386
31.386
-
28.680
28.680
2.599
2.599
-
Blacksmiths
791
791
-
755
755
-
33
33
-
Boilermakers.
518
518
501
501
16
16
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
2,028
2,028
1,800
1,800
219
219
-
Carpenters
6,903
6,903
6,677
6,677
207
207
-
1,856
1,856
1,110
1,110
742
742
-
Electricians..
1,299
1,299
1,263
1,263
31
31
-
Foremen: construction (except road).....
561
561
539
539
19
19
-
Foremen: road and street construction
475
475
450
450
-
22
22
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
1,920
1,920
1,739
1,739
-
171
171
-
Painters (not in factory)
8,599
8,599
8,144
8,144
-
432
432
-
Paper hangers.
642
642
-
547
547
91
91
-
Plaste
1,140
1,140
790
790
-
347
347
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
1,904
1,904
1,824
1,824
-
71
71
-
Roofers
497
497
451
451
_
42
42
-
Sheet metal workers......
329
329
326
326
-
3
3
-
Stonecutters and carvers..
284
284
277
277
-
4
4
Structural iron and stee 1 workers.
723
723
709
709
_
11
11
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
289
289
256
256
-
33
33
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
628
628
522
522
"
105
105
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
19.062
18.838
224
17.350
17.136
214
1.647
1,637
10
Cabinetmakers
344
344
-
337
337
_
6
6
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
526
525
1
460
459
1
66
66
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
323
323
-
321
321
_
1
1
Foremen (in faotories)
846
785
61
814
755
59
30
28
2
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
855
817
38
821
783
38
30
30
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
865
865
821
821
_
39
39
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
3,453
3,453
-
3,392
3,392
_
48
48
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
4,132
4,132
-
3,692
3,692
_
424
424
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).....
2,526
2,526
-
1,941
1,941
-
577
577
-
279
279
-
262
262
-
17
17
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
727
698
29
710
682
28
14
13
1
Tailors and furriers
504
449
55
445
393
52
58
55
3
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
478
478
-
464
464
_
12
12
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1,889
1,889
-
1,638
1,638
-
246
246
-
Skilled wbrkers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,315
1,275
40
1,232
1,196
36
79
75
4
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
22,023
22,023
-
18,004
18,004
-
3,933
5,933
"
Apprentices in building and construction
66
66
-
63
63
-
3
3
-
221
221
-
33
33
_
187
187
Blasters (except in mines)
73
73
_
59
S9
_
14
14
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
-
Calkers....
40
40
_
30
30
_
10
10
-
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department).....
1,654
1,654
1,325
1,325
324
324
"
'Inoludos workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Tnoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe. 'Not elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION
697
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IS BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipoent
547
547
-
418
418
127
127
_
96
Pipelayers
402
402
-
267
267
133
133
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
96
96
-
94
94
2
2
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers •
14,714
14,714
-
12,094
12,094
2,561
2,561
-
99
1,079
1,079
1,041
1,041
35
35
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
3,128
3,128
2,577
2,577
-
537
537
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
56.758
43.554
13.204
49.756
38.657
11.199
6.791
4.825
1.966
102
Bakers
856
788
68
818
758
60
36
28
8
103
B rate men (railroad)
847
" 847
-
816
816
24
24
-
104
Deliverymen
1,150
1,150
-
1,044
1,044
-
102
102
-
105
Oressmakers and milliners
1,576
16
1,560
1,213
15
1,198
357
1
356
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
2,066
2,043
23
1,813
1,790
23
248
248
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1,172
1,172
879
879
283
283
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
950
950
-
813
813
_
132
132
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
21
11
10
19
10
9
1
_
1
no
2,620
2,620
"
2,390
2,390
-
219
219
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
36,864
25,777
11,087
52,709
23,152
9,557
4,027
2,528
1,499
112
Chemical and allied industries
802
624
178
644
473
171
155
149
6
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories................
814
162
652
689
152
537
124
*9
115
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
2,237
1,862
375
2,105
1,748
357
129
111
18
115
Clothing industries
2,935
550
2,385
2,689
496
2,193
234
52
182
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
170
13
157
133
12
121
37
1
36
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories......................
1,255
286
969
1,129
251
878
119
35
84
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).......
1,510
251
1,259
1,427
233
1,194
78
16
62
119
Electric light and power plants
33
33
32
32
1
1
120
Food and beverage industries
1,958
1,125
833
1,759
984
775
191
135
56
121
Bakeries
281
153
128
263
138
125
16
13
3
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
411
310
101
309
234
75
101
75
26
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).....
1,266
662
604
1,187
612
575
74
47
27
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
14,782
13,719
1,063
13,192
12,188
1,004
1,533
1,480
53
125
Automobile factories
4,543
3,960
583
4,410
3,839
571
116
105
11
126
Automobile repair shops...
157
156
1
126
125
1
31
31
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills..
2,982
2,948
34
2,286
2,253
33
687
686
1
128
Car and railroad shops
859
858
1
810
810
-
46
45
1
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
6,241
5,797
444
5,560
5,161
399
653
613
40
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
2,444
654
1,790
1,329
415
914
1,101
230
871
131
Lumber and furniture industries
1,291
1,170
121
1,210
1,099
111
75
65
10
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
1,386
1,055
331
1,301
981
320
80
70
10
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1,395
800
595
1,315
770
545
78
29
49
134
Shoe factories
874
548
326
864
540
324
8
7
.1
135
Textile industries
1,401
470
991
1,348
429
919
109
39
70
136
Cotton milled
' 45
18
27.
35
15
20
10
3
7
137
Woolen and worsted mills
280
79
201
268
75
193
11
4
7
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
1,136
373
763
1,045
339
706
88
32
56
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
4,452
3,005
1,447
*,232
2,845
1,387
209
151
58
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
1,375
1,301
74
1,277
1,220
57
93
76
17
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
638
638
-
608
608
-
29
29
-
142
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
1,711
1,645
66
1,096
1,033
63
608
605
3
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
4,912
4,596
316
4,261
4,029
232
632
550
82
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
55.508
55.058
450
36.597
36.236
361
18.641
18.554
87
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
17,804
17,407
397
12,780
12,450
330
4,935
4,870
65
146
1,591
1,564
27
1,355
1,334
21
233
227
6
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
10,795
10,743
52
7,294
7,255
39
3,444
3,431
13
148
Lumber and furniture industries
458
452
6
365
362
3
92 1
89
3
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
a, 960
4,648
312
3,766
3,499
267
1,166
1,123
43
160
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
37,704
37,651
53
23,817
23,786
31
13,706
13,684
22
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
652
652
-
571
571
-
78
78
-
152
Odd Jobs (general) -
2,942
2,926
16
2,098
2,085
13
839
836
3
153
Railroads (steam and street)
4,656
4,656
3,179
3,179
1,433
1,433
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
9,867
9,867
-
6,421
6,421
-
3,402
3,402
-
156
Stores (including porters in stores)
2,191
2,169
22
1,065
1,055
10
1,118
1,106
12
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
12,248
12,248
6,876
6,876
5,325
5,325
ib7
Longshoremen and stevedores
233
233
197
197
55
35
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
995
995
-
866
866
124
124
169
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
372
372
180
180
191
191
-
160
Teamsters and draymen.
896
896
-
718
718
-
173
173
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,652
2,637
15
1,646
1,638
8
988
981
7
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
47.934
11.648
36,286
25.238
5.937
19.301
22.505
5.669
16,836
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
1,538
1,140
398
1,202
928
274
332
208
124
164
Bootblacks
247
247
-
37
37
-
208
208
-
186
Cleaners and charwomen
2,924
258
2,666
1,506
195
1,311
1,409
62
1,347
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
3,008
1,698
1,310
1,953
1,130
823
1,039
560
479
167
Elevator operators
582
345
237
291
237
54
290
108
182
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
2,452
2,208
244
1,072
930
142
1,374
1,272
102
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
2,413
15
2,398
587
5
582
1,816
10
1,806
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
2,110
2,105
5
256
254
2
1,850
1,847
3
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
1,080
193
887
979
173
806
94
19
75
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.). (n.e.c.)
3,106
898
2,208
1,238
497
741
1,855
396
1,459
l'/3
21,944
278
21,666
11,230
101
11,129
10,622
177
10,445
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
3,944
1,120
2,824
3,145
750
2,395
786
366
420
17b
Other domestic and personal service workers
2,586
1,143
1,443
1,742
700
1,042
830
436
394
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
9.543
9,445
98
8,940
6.862
78
577
558
19
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
40
39
1
38
37
1
2
2
-
178
6,925
6,849
76
6,459
6,401
58
443
426
17
179
2,578
2,557
21
2,443
2,424
19
132
130
2
160
39.504
17.383
22,121
32,232
14.925
17.307
7,132
2,397
4,735
181
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
29,983
16,835
13,148
25,551
14,515
11,036
4, 323
2,259
2,064
182
9,521
548
8,973
6,681
410
6,271
2, 809
138
2,671
163
1,727
1,126
601
1,290
881
409
384
209
175
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
8 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
KALE
FHiALE
TOTAL
61,462
51,812
9,650
58,598
49,594
9,004
2,661
2,048
613
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
426
256
170
412
243
169
13
12
1
Aotors .......
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
i.
Architects
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
27
26
1
20
19
1
6
6
-
Designers..
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
18
18
_
18
18
-
-
-
_
Engineers (teohnical)...
48
48
48
48
-
-
-
_
Lawyers, judges, and justices
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
5
5
5
_
5
-
-
-
Musioians and teachers of musio
56
35
23
58
35
23
«
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
36
1
35
36
1
66
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
2
2
-
1
i
-
1
1
-
Playground and reoreational workers.........
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
-
~
Teachers
154
63
91
149
59
90
5
4
1
College instructors and professors
3
3
..
3
3
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. H....
151
60
91
146
56
90
5
4
1
Other professional workers
10
7
3.
9
6
3
1
1
-
Other seiuiprofessional workers
33
28
5
33
28
5
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
29
24
5
29
24
5
~
~
**
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
483
463
20
477
457
20
6
6
-
Building contractors..
108
108
106
106
-
2
2
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers....
3
3
-
3
3
-
—
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
48
45
3
45
42
3
3
3
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
128
126
2
128
126
2
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
182
167
15
181
166
15
1
1
"
OFFICE WORKERS
1,177
743
434
1,165
731
434
9
9
-
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
136
87
49
136
87
49
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks) ........
15
7
8
15
7
8
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
588
479
109
580
471
109
5
5
-
Messengers and office boys....................
18
17
1
17
16
1
1
1
-
Office machine operators
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
114
14
100
114
14
100
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
49
48
1
49
48
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators
87
3
84
87
3
84
-
-
-
Typists
88
9
79
88
9
79
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers........
71
70
1
68
67
1
3
3
"
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.210
889
321
1,198
881
317
7
5
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
34
25
9
34
25
9
_
-
-
Commercial travelers
26
25
1
25
25
-
1
-
1
Newsboys... .
27
24
3
25
22
3
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
70
69
1
67
66
1
2
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
757
470
287
753
467
286
2
2
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
296
276
20
294
276
18
1
-
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6,433
6,433
-
6,279
6,279
-
136
136
-
Blacksmiths
364
364
-
360
360
3
3
-
Boi lermakers
82
82
-
82
82
.
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons..............
291
291
-
277
277
_
13
13
-
Carpenters..........
2,047
2,047
-
2,025
2,025
_
18
18
-
Cement finishers
294
294
-
257
257
37
37
-
Electricians
230
230
227
227
_
2
2
Foremen: construction (except road)..
79
79
-
79
79
-
Foremen: road and street construction
131
131
130
130
«.
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
626
626
-
611
611
_
14
14
-
Painters (not in factory)
1,339
1,339
-
1,324
1,324
11
11
-
Paper hangers
97
97
-
93
93
-
A
4
-
Plasterers
174
174
-
105
155
_
18
18
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...........
256
256
-
251
251
2
2
-
Roofers
46
46
_
45
45
1
1
-
Sheet metal workers.......................................
45
45
_
42
42
_
2
2
-
Stonecutters and carvers.
48
48
-
46
46
_
1
1
-
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
91
91
-
91
91
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
38
38
_
35
35
3
3
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
155
155
■
149
149
-
6
6
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2,879
2,861
18
2,806
2,788
18
65
65
-
43
43
43
43
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen............
24
24
_
23
23
_
1
1
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
45
44
1
45
44
1
135
131
4
131
127
4
3
3
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories),.
223
218
5
220
215
5
3
3
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
171
171
_
170
170
1
1
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers,
501
501
-
495
495
_
5
5
-
869
869
851
851
16
16
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
254
254
_
227
227
25
25
-
Sawyers.
108
108
_
108
108
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
54
51
3
54
51
3
m
-
Tailors and furriers
15
12
3
14
11
3
1
1
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths...............
52
52
49
2
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
229
229
_
224
224
m
4
4
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
156
4,143
154
2
152
150
2
4
4
Apprentices in building and construction.....
10
10
_
10
10
-
Asphalt workers
2
2
2
2
-
Blasters (except in mines)
60
60
60
60
-
1
1
1
1
-
5
5
4
4
1
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...,.
422
422
-
392
392
-
29
29
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race. *Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
699
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL 0CCUPATI0B
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck ax)4 tractor drivers....
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
385
41
13
2 j 803
163
385
41
13
2,803
163
238
-
379
38
13
2,714
162
231
379
38
13
2,714
162
231
-
4
3
82
1
7
4
3
82
1
7
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
8,864 .
7,870
994
8.465
7.500
965
374
348
26
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners...
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines...
91
146
114
217
191
135
92
10
2,467
81
146
114
4
187
135
92
8
2,467
10
213
4
2
87
145
112
204
187
125
89
10
2,315
78
145
112
3
183
125
89
8
2,315
9
201
4
2
2
1
2
12
2
10
3
145
2
1
2
1
2
10
3
145
11
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries..........
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4,374
88
167
870
3,627
65
53
813
747
23
114
57
4,205
87
164
797
3,472
64
51
740
733
23
113
57
158
1
3
72
145
1
2
72
13
1
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories...
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
137
9
32
96
18
7
11
119
9
25
85
136
8
32
96
18
7
11
118
8
25
85
1
1
1
1
119
Electric light and power Dlants
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
_
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries..................
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
243
19
27
197
139
12
16
111
104
7
11
86
234
19
24
191
133
12
14
107
101
7
10
84
7
3
4
5
2
3
2
1
1
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, <fe vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,552
557
18
296
127
554
1,514
536
18
292
127
541
38
21
4
13
1,504
554
18
281
126
525
1,466
533
18
277
126
512
38
21
4
13
45
1
15
1
28
45
1
15
1
28
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel).
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories
62
235
88
116
113
23
219
78
79
74
39
16
10
37
39
53
231
85
115
113
19
215
75
78
74
34
16
10
37
39
9
3
3
4
3
3
5
135
136
137
138
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
97
3
42
52
38
1
13
24
59
2
29
28
93
3
39
51
37
1
13
23
56
2
26
28
4
3
1
1
1
3
3
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
599
507
92
586
495
91
10
9
1
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)..............»
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
108
80
111
728
105
80
109
715
3
2
13
107
79
95
705
104
79
93
694
3
2
11
1
1
16
21
1
16
19
2
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
9.849
9,815
34
9.094
9.063
31
730
727
3
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries....... ...»
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2,370
980
693
144
553
2,337
979
691
143
524
33
1
2
1
29
2,136
899
606
138
493
2,106
898
604
137
467
30
1
2
1
26
230
81
84
6
59
227
81
84
6
56
3
3
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)....
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores..
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
7,479
738
878
1,506
2,216
116
1,134
12
272
17
273
317
7,478
738
877
1,506
2,216
116
1,134
12
272
17
273
317
1
1
6,958
699
803
1,442
2,076
105
993
12
267
16
258
287
6,957
699
802
1,442
2,076
105
993
12
267
16
258
287
1
1
500
38
72
58
137
10
138
5
1
14
27
500
38
72
58
137
10
138
5
1
14
27
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
4,038
694
3,344
3,605
612
2.993
418
80
338
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblaoks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons...
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters -(except in stores)
Practioal purses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants '(hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n'.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
185
13
103
229
12
189
177
32
210
74
2,086
309
419
153
12
3
100
11
165
32
20
20
23
74
81
32
1
100
129
1
24
177
190
54
2,063
235
338
177
10
72
213
11
169
120
12
207
57
1,867
301
389
145
9
3
93
10
148
12
20
14
18
71
69
32
1
69
120
1
21
120
187
43
1,849
230
320
8
3
31
16
1
19
57
19
3
17
209
6
29
8
3
7
1
16
19
6
5
3
12
31
9
3
57
3
11
204
3
17
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
14.118
14.039
79
13,693
13.616
77
370
369
1
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
39
9,536
4,543
39
9,474
4,526
62
17
39
9,205
4,449
39
9,145
4,432
60
17
291
79
290
79
1
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
7,633
3,451
4,182
7,227
3.293
3.934
383
148
181
182
IBZ
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
6,034
1, 599
209
3,336
115
155
2, 698
1,484
54
5, 786
1,441
173
3,187
106
127
2,599
1,335
46
228
155
21
140
8
14
88
147
7
700 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
378,076
18,610
28,708
12,936
41,980
81,138
85,608
72,054
37,042
Professional and teohnical workers
4,218
36
ttz
87
546
1,238
1,123
759
308
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
4,031
_
49
24
151
548
1,195
1,303
761
Office workers
14,283
304
1,122
710
2,527
4,316
2,978
1,642
684
Salesmen and kindred workers
13,933
450
1,319
878
2,498
2,919
2,817
2,037
1,015
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and oonstruotion....
37,819
42
211
184
1,388
7,113
11,012
11,382
6,487
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
21,941
56
217-
197
1,463
5,085
6,690
5,532
2,701
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
26,166
132
810
687
3,609
8,705
6,700
4,007
1,516
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
65,622
469
2,019
1,540
7,575
17,280
16,769
13,393
6,577
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
65,357
858
3,171
1,933
7,097
13,509
15,040
15,228
8,521
Domestic and personal service workers
51,972
.1,724
3,805
2,009
6,087
11,615
13,109
9,520
4,103
Farm operators
7,200
27
95
74
487
1,321
1,763
1,995
1,438
Farm laborers *
16,461
986
1,987
913
3,086
3,242
2,349
2,205
1,693
Inexperienced persons
47,137
13,450
13,666
3,644
5,257
3,662
3,546
2,780
1,132
1.936
76
115
56
210
585
517
271
106
MALE
284.038
10.506
17.479
8.249
30.009
61.404
65,553
58.701
32.137
Professional and technical workers
2,749
21
82
53
325
784
707
529
248
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
3,827
-
46
24
146
514
1,135
1,238
724
Office workers
8,459
157
406
291
1,304
2,557
1,897
1,259
588
Salesmen and kindred workers
9,081
303
755
468
1,434
1,837
1,943
1,512
829
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
37,819
42
211
184
1,388
7,113
11/012
11,382
6,487
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
21,699
53
212
193
1,433
5,027
6,616
5,482
2,683
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
26,166
132
810
687
3,609
8,705
6,700
4,007
1,516
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
51,424
314
1,267
992
5,502
13,325
13,108
11,112
5,804
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
64,873
851
3,144
1,913
7,019
13,368
14', 912
15 ,165
8,501
Domestic and personal service workers
12,342
146
479
325
1,508
2,864
2,974
2,566
1,480
7,161
27
95
73
487
1,312
1,750
1,988
1,429
Farm laDorers
16,323
971
1,965
908
3,064
3,221
2,326
2,185
1,683
Inexperienced persons
20,834
7,453
7,944
2,106
2,668
394
99
84
86
79
1,281
36
63
32
122
383
374
192
FEMALE
94,038
8.104
11,229
4,687
11,971
19,734
20,055
13,353
4,905
Professional and technical workers
1,469
15
40
34
220
454
416
230
60
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
204
-
3
5
34
60
65
37
Office workens
5,824
147
716
419
1,223
1,759
1,081
383
96
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,852
147
564
410
1,064
1,082
874
525
186
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
242
3
5
4
30
58
74
50
18
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14,198
155
752
548
2,073
3,955
3,661
2,281
773
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
484
7
27
20
78
141
128
63
20
Domestic and personal service workers
39,630
1,578
3,326
1,684
4,57?
8,751
10,135
6,954
2,623
Farm operators
39
-
-
1
-
9
13
7
9
Farm laborers
138
15
22
5
22
21
23
20
10
Inexperienced persons.
26,303
5,997
5,722
1,538
2,589
3,268
3,447
2,696
1,046
Unknown occupation.
655
40
52
24
88
202
143
79
27
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON REHEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
307,950
16,558
25,364
11,220
35,282
62,455
65,475
59,394
32,202
Professional and technical workers
3,557
29
97
70
433
1,039
966
663
260
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3,759
-
47
23
140
504
1,117
1,218
710
Office workers
13,753
291
1,074
684
2,416
4,164
2,872
1,578
672
Salesmen and kindred workers
13,448
429
1,261
851
2,404
2,817
2,722
1,976
988
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
34,959
39
199
173
1,313
6,610
10,071
10,488
6,066
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
20,156
51
204
186
1,366
4,596
5,976
5,186
2,591
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
22,008
113
739
621
3,227
7,410
5,367
3,248
1,283
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
58,221
447
1,914
1,401
6,877
14,968
14,390
12,070
6,154
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
45/691
732
2,668
1,611
5,632
8,651
8,960
10,859
6,578
Domestic and personal service workers
28,843
1,474
3,061
1,465
3,568
4,486
6,245
5,655
2,88°
6,969
26
91
72
475
1,289
1,703
1,941
1,372
Farm laborers
15,664
957
1,935
887
2,947
3,084
2,202
2,067
1,585
39,459
11,904
11,981
3,127
4,325
2,414
2,519
2,224
965
1,463
66
93
49
157
423
365
221
89
MALE
239,377
9,342
15,494
7,266
26,013
50,422
52,678
49,819
28,343
Professional and technical workers
2,382
16
65
42
266
686
624
469
214
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3,579
-
44
23
136
474
1,069
1,157
676
Office workers
8,170
151
388
282
1,259
2,480
1,828
1,206
576
Salesmen and kindred workers
8,746
284
713
446
1,368
1,777
1,887
1,464
807
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
34,959
39
199
173
1,313
6,610
10,071
10,488
6,066
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19,924
48
199
182
1,336
4,541
5,908
5,137
2,573
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
22,008
113
739
621
3,227
7,410
5,367
3,248
1,283
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
46,057
299
1,197
880
4,970
11,774
11,401
10,086
5,450
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
45,299
726
2,641
1,593
5,560
8,544
8,860
10,812
6,563
Domestic and personal service workers
6,549
100
289
195
763
1,166
1,443
1,541
1,052
Farm operators
6,932
26
91
72
475
1,281
1,690
1,934
1,363
15,546
942
1,913
882
2,928
3,070
2,183
2,051
1,577
18,218
6,569
6,967
1,847
2,319
305
70
64
77
1.008
29
49
28
93
304
277
162
66
FEMALE
68.573
7.216
9,870
3,954
9,269
12,033
12,797
9,575
3,859 .
Professional and teohnical workers
1,175
13
32
28
167
353
342
194
46
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
180
-
3
-
4
30
48
61
34
5,583
140
686
402
1,159
1,684
1,044
372
96
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,702
145
548
405
1,036
1,040
835
512
181
S1HHad workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
232
3
5
4
30
55
68
49
18
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
12,164
148
717
521
1,907
3,194
2,989
1,984
704
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
392
6
27
18
72
107
100
47
15
Domestic and personal service workers...
22,294
1,374
2,772
1,270
2,805
3,320
4,802
4,114
1,837
37
-
-
-
-
8
13
7
9
118
15
22
5
19
14
19
16
8
21,241
5,335
5,014
1,280
2,006
2,109
2,449
2,160
888
455
37
44
21
64
119
88
59
23
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 701
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YDiARS
YEANS
YEARS .
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
68.6b9
1.977
3.246
1,667
6.552
4.698
Professional and technical workers....
64b
7
24
17
110
47
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
262
-
2
1
11
39
72
80
47
472
11
44
23
93
136
100
56
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
465
21
65
27
88
96
90
55
23
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,735
3
9
11
69
491
900
859
393
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,712
5
12
11
90
470
684.
336
104
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,062
16
69
64
372
1,263
1,316
736
226
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,165
21
94
133
675
2, 254
2,307
1,271
410
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
19,371
124
491
313
1,445
4,793
5,997
4,306
1,902
Domestic and personal service workers....
22,923
245
737
532
2,499
7,074
6,811
3,824
1,201
213
1
4
2
12
32
57
52
53
734
2.7
45
22
123
146
139
128
104
7,515
1,488
1,642
505
916
1,235
1,015
548
166
405
8
18
6
49
145
125
41
13
MALE
43,551
1,115
1,926
955
3.889
10.748
12.593
8.661
3.664
Professional and technical workers.....
355
5
16
11
58
93
82
57
33
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
228
-
2
1
10
35
60
76
44
Office workers
257
5
16
7
39
ev
68
46
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
314
19
40
22
62
55
55
42
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,735
3
9
11
69
491
900
859
393
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,702
5
12
11
90
467
678
335
104
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,062
16
69
64
372
1,263
1,316
736
226
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries
5,173
15
65
106
511
1,505
1,648
982
341
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
19,281
123
491
311
1,439
4,759
5,970
4,291
1,897
Domestic and personal service workers
5,749
46
189
130
736
1,689
1,520
1,015
424
Farm operators
211
1
4
1
12
31
57
52
53
Farm laborers'.
716
27
45
22
121
139
135
125
102
Inexperienced persons...
2,545
845
956
255
343
88
29
20
9
Unknown occupation.
223
5
12
3
27
66
75
25
10
FEMALE
25.108
862
1.320
712
2.663
7.619
7,174
3.724
1.034
Professional and technical workers...
290
2
8
6
52
100
72
36
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
24
-
-
-
1
4
12
4
3
Office workers
215
6
28
16
54
69
32
10
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
141
2
15
5
26
41
35
13
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
-
-
-
3
6
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,992
6
29
27
164
749
659
289
69
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
90
1
-
2
6
34
27
15
5
Domestic and personal service workers....
17,174
199
548
402
1,763
5,385
5,291
2,809
777
Farm operators
2
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Farm laborers
18
-
-
-
2
7
4
3
2
Inexperienced persons
4,970
643
686
250
573
1,147
986
528
157
Unknown occupation.
182
3
6
3
22
79
50
16
3
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
316,614
15,007
23,433
10,628
34,408
67,829
73,475
61,346
30,488
Professional and technical workers...
3,792
32
109
84
494
1,129
1,005
666
273
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3,548
-
46
23
137
475
1,051
1,145
671
Offioe workers
13,106
273
1,026
662
2,355
3,998
2,728
1,461
603
Salesmen and kindred workers
12,723
396
1,209
761
2,243
2,714
2,581
1,900
919
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
31,386
35
173
160
1,124
5,783
9,261
9,513
5,337
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19,062
48
191
170
1,227
4,324
5,821
4,909
2,372
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
22,023
111
683
579
2,995
7,195
5,735
3,460
1,265
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
56,758
407
1,766
1,326
6,560
14,824
14,688
11,619
5,568
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
55,508
682
2,602
1,606
5,783
11,007
13,096
13,400
7,332
Domestic and personal service workers
47,934
1,395
3,218
1,748
5,507
11,035
12,405
8, 876
3,750
Farm operators.
2,618
8
46
30
164
459
611
748
552
Farm laborers.
6,925
379
832
402
1,288
1,265
949
1,040
770
Inexperienced persons
39,504
11,180
11,427
3,029
4,347
3,085
3,080
2,374
982
Unknown occupation
1,727
61
105
48
184
536
464
235
94
MALE
232,226
8,335
13,896
6,604
23,778
49,517
54,853
49,177
26,066
Professional and technical workers..
2,493
20
74
52
296
717
649
468
217
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3, 364
_
44
23
132
445
996
1,087
637
Offioe workers
7,716
147
378
272
1,225
2,330
1,723
1,123
518
Salesmen and kindred workers
8,192
279
688
428
1,283
1,654
1,736
1,385
739
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
31,386
35
173
160
1,124
5,783
9,261
9,513
5,337
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
18,838
47
187
166
1,198
4,270
5,752
4,86.3
2,355
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
22,023
111
683
579
2,995
7,195
5,735
3,460
1,265
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
43,554
271
1,084
826
4,624
11,124
11,246
9,499
4,880
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
55,058
676
2,578
1,588
5,711
10,875
12,972
13,346
7,312
Domestic and personal service workers
11,648
136
428
294
1,416
2,740
2,837
2,432
1,365
Farm operators
2,596
8
46
29
164
455
602
746
546
Farm laborers
6,849
375
825
400
1,278
1,249
935
1,025
762
Inexperienoed persons
17,383
6,199
6,648
1,759
2,229
332
81
70
65
Unknown oooupation
1,126
31
60
28
103
348
328
160
68
FEMALE
84,388
6,672
9,537
4,024
10,630
18,312
18,622
12,169
4,422
Professional and teohnical workers
1,299
12
35
32
198
412
356
198
56
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
184
_
2
-
5
30
55
58
34
Offioe workers
5,390
126
648
390
1,130
1,668
1,005
33U
85
4,531
117
521
333
960
1,060
845
515
180
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg- and other industries....
224
1
4
4
29
54
69
46
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
13,204
136
682
500
1,936
3,700
3,442
2,120
688
450
6
24
18
72
132
124
54
20
Domestic and personal service workers...
36,286
1,259
2,790
1,454
4,091
8,295
9,568
6,444
2,385
22
-
-
1
-
4
9
2
6
76
4
7
2
10
16
14
15
8
22,121
4,981
4,779
1,270
2,118
2,753
2,999
2,304
917
601
30
45
20
81
188
136
75
26
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
93562 (>—36 46
702 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
249,352
13,083
20,268
9,041
28,135
49,731
53,919
49,218
25,957
Professional and technical workers
3,145
25
85
68
383
933
850
572
229
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
3,282
.
44
22
126
431
975
1,062
622
Office workers
12,588
260
978
636
2,248
3,847
2,626
1,400
593
Salesmen and kindred workers
12,250
376
1,152
734
2,150
2,612
2,489
1,842
896
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
28,680
32
162
160
1,055
6,298
8,362
8,675
4,946
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17,350
43
178
159
1,133
3,852
5,140
4,579
2,266
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
18,004
92
614
513
2,621
5,939
4,451
2,727
1,047
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
49,756
386
1,668
1,234
5,992
12,608
12,328
10,376
5,164
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
36,597
564
2,124
1,303
4,402
6,323
7,207
9,183
5,491
Domestio and personal servioe workers
25,238
1,102
8
2,504
1,224
3,041
3,998
5,641
5,101
2,567
Farm operators
2,481
44
28
154
442
574
710
521
Farm laborers
6,459
368
808
388
1,224
1,169
850
942
710
Inexperienced persons
32,232
9,716
9,824
2,540
3,471
1,897
2,099
1,857
828
1.290
62
83
42
135
382
77
MALE
189,783
7,254
12,037
5,722
20,135
38,980
42.413
40.704
22.538
Professional and technical workers
2,139
15
58
42
237
622
568
410
187
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3,122
-
42
22
122
405
932
1,008
591
Offioe workers.
7,439
141
360
263
1,182
2,25.4
1,658
1,073
508
Salesmen and kindred workers
7,865
260
647
406
1,218
1,594
1,681
1,339
720
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
28,680
32-
162
150
1,055
5,298
8,362
8,675
4,946
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17,136
42
174
155
1,104
3,801
5,077
4,534
2,249
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
18,004
92
614
513
2,621
5,939
4,451
2,727
1,047
Semiskilled workers in mfg, and other industries
38,557
257
1,020
761
4,221
9,664
9,548
8,547
4,539
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
36,236
559
2,100
1,287
4,336
6,225
7,109
9,144
5,476
Domestic and personal service workers.
5,937
91
244
169
684
1,054
1,327
1,423
945
Farm operators
2,461
8
44
28
154
439
565
708
515
Farm laborers.
6,401
364
801
386
1,216
1,160
839
931
704
Inexperienoed persons
14,925
5,368
5,725
1,515
1,907
250
54
50
56
881
25
46
25
78
275
242
135
55
FEMALE
59.569
5.829
8.231
3,319
8.000
10.751
11.506
8.514
3.419
Professional and technical workers.
1,006
10
27
26
146
311
282
162
42
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
ISO
-
2
-
4
26
43
54
31
Office workers ;
5,149
119
618
373
1,066
1,593
968
327
85
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,385
115
505
328
932
1,018
808
503
176
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
214
1
4
4
29
51
63
45
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
11,199
129
648
473
1,771
2,944
2,780
1,829
625
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
361
5
24
16
66
98
98
39
15
Domestic and personal service workers
19,301
1,071
2,260
1,055
2,357.
2,944
4,314
3,678
1,622
20
-
-
-
-
3
9
2
6
Farm laborers..
58
4
7
2
8
9
11
11
6
Inexperienced persons
17,307
4,348
4,099
1,025
1,564
1,647
2,045
1,807
772
Unknown occupation
409
27
37
17
57
107
85
57
22
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
65,998
1,865
3,085
1,547
6,150
17,812
19,226
11,889
4,424
Professional and technical workers
632
7
23
16
109
190
152
91
44
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
246
-
2
1
11
39
70
78
45
Office workers.
463
11
44
23
91
135
96
55
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
448
21
55
27
87
96
89
52
21
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2, 599
3
8
10
63
474
864
806
371
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
1,647
5
12
11
87
457
655
320
100
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,933
16
68
64
366
1,227
1,268
713
211
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
6,791
20
89
87
546
2,163
2,295
1,198
393
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
18,641
116
467
297
1,364
4,621
5,809
4,160
1,807
Domestic and personal service workers
22,505
231
708
514
2,448
6,985
6,712
3,736
1,171
134
-
2
2
10
17
36
38
29
443
10
21
12
60
93
96
93
58
7,132
1,417
1,568
477
861
1,177
969
510
153
384
8
18
6
47
138
115
39
13
MALE
41^503
1,040
1,811
861
3,556
10,330
12,190
8,283
5,432
Professional and technical workers
343
5
15
10
58
90
80
55
30
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
222
-
2
3
10
35
58
74
42
248
5
16
7
37
66
64
45
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
309
19
40
22
61
55
54
40
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,599
3 .
8
10
63
474
864
806
371
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,637
5
12
11
87
454
649
319
100
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,933
16
68
64
366
1,227
1,268
713
211
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
4,825
14
60
60
383
1,419
1,645
914
330
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
18,554
115
467
295
1,358
4,587
5,784
4,146
1,802
Domestic and personal service workers
5,669
45
183
125
724
1,678
1,499
999
416
132
-
2
1
10
16
36
38
29
426
10
21
12
58
86
93
90
56
2,397
798
905
240
316
82
27
20
9
209
5
12
3
25
61
69
24
10
FEMALE
24,495
825
1.274
686
2,594■
7,482
7,036
3,606
992
Professional and technical workers
289
2
8
6
51
100
72
36
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
24
-
-
_
1
4
12
4
5
Office workers
215
6
28
16
54
69
32
10
-
Salesmen and kindred workers,
139
2
15
5
26
41
35
12
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
-
-
-
-
3
6
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,966
6
29
27
163
744
650
284
63
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
87
1
-
2
6
34
25
14
5
Domestic and personal service workers....
16,836
186
525
389
1,724
5,307
5,213
2,737
755
2
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Farm laborers
17
-
-
-
2
7
3
3
Ineocperienced persons...
4,735
619
663
237
545
1,095
942
490
144
Unknown occupation.
175
3
6
3
22
77
46
15
3
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 703
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
10 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
61,462
3,603
5,275
2,308
7,572
13,309
12,133
10,708
6,554
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers...............
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Inexperienced persons.
426
483
1,177
i, no
6,433
2,679
4,143
8,864
9,849
4,038
4,582
9,536
7,633
209
4
SI
54
7
8
21
62
176
329
19
607
2,270
15
13
3
96
110
38
26
127
253
569
587
49
1,155
2,239
10
0
1
48
117
24
27
108
214
327
261
44
511
615
8
51
14
172
255
264
236
614
1,015
1,314
580
323
1,798
910
26
109
73
318
205
1,330
761
1,510
2,456
2,502
580
862
1,977
577
49
118
1*4
250
236
1,751
869
965
2,081
1,914
704
1,152
1,400
• 466
53
93
158
181
137
1,869
623
547
1,774
1,828
644
1,247
1,165
406
36
55
90
81
96
1,150
329
251
1,009
1,189
353
886
923
150
12
MALE
51,812
2,171
3,583
1,645
6,231
11,887
10,700
9,524
6,071
Professional and teohnioal workers...........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons*......................................
Unknown occupation.
256
463
743
889
6,433
2,861
4,143
7,870
9,815
694
4,565
9,474
3,451
155
1
10
24
7
6
21
43
175
10
19
596
1,254
5
8
2
28
67
38
25
127
183
566
51
49
1,140
1,296
3
1
1
19
40
24
27
108
166
325
31
44
508
347
4
29
14
79
151
264
235
614
878
1,308
92
323
1,786
439
19
67
69
227
183
1,330
757
1,510
2,201
2,493
124
857
1,972
62
35
58
139
174
207
1,751
864
965
1,862
1,940
137
1,148
1,391
18
46
61
151
136
127
1,869
619
547
1,613
1,819
134
1,242
1,160
14
32
31
87
70
90
1,150
328
251
924
1,189
115
883
921
21
11
FEMALE
9,650
1,432
1,692
663
1,341
1,422
1,433
1,184
483
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers.....
Salesmen and kindred workers*.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,*
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction*
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*....,
Domestic and personal service workers*.
Farm operators*.
Farm laborers*...
Inexperienced persons.............
Unknown occupation
170
20
434
321
18
994
34
3,344
17
62
4,182
54
3
21
30
2
19
1
319
11
1,016
10
5
1
68
43
1
70
3
536
15
943
7
2
29
77
48
2
230
3
268
4
22
93
104
1
137
6
488
12
471
7
42
4
91
22
4
255
9
456
5
5
515
. 14
60
5
76
29
5
219
4
567
4
9
448
7
32
7
45
10
4
161
9
510
5
5
392
4
4
3
11
6
1
85
238
3
2
129
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
58,598
3,475
5,096
2,179
7,147
12,724
11,556
10,176
6,245
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers* • «• •
Salesmen and kindred workers*. •••»..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction*...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries ....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*........
Domestio and personal service workers...........
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons* ••••••
Unknown occupation*
412
477
1,165
1,198
6,279
2,806
4,004
8,465
9,094
3,605
4,488
9,205
7,227
173
4
• 31
54
7
8
21
61
168
312
18
589
2,188
14
12
3
96
109
37
26
125
246
544
557
47
1,127
2,157
10
2
1
48
117
23
27
108
167
308
241
44
499
587
7
50
14
170
254
258
233
606
885
1,230
527
321
1,723
854
22
106
73
317
205
1,312
744
1,471
2,360
2,328
488
847
1,915
517
41
116
142
246
233
1,709
836
916
2,062
1,753
604
1,129
1,352
420
38
91
156
178
134
1,813
607
521
1,694
1,676
554
1,231
1,125
367
29
31
88
79
92
1,120
325
236
990
1,087
322
851
875
137
12
MALE
49,594
2,088
3,457
1,544
5,878
11,442
10,265
9,115
5,805
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Off ico workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and. other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries *
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)* •••
Domestic and personal Bervice workers,...
Farm operators *
Farm laborers*.... *
Inexperienced persons* ••• *
243
457
731
881
6,279
2,788
4.004
7,500
9,063
612
4,471
9,145
3,293
127
1
10
24
7
6
21
42
167
9
18
578
1,201
4
7
2
28
66
37
25
125
177
541
45
47
1,112
1,242
3
1
19
40
23
27
108-
119
306
26
44
496
332
3
29
14
77
150
258
232
606
749
1,224
79
321
1,712
412
15
64
69
226
183
1,312
740
1,471
2,110
2,319
112
842
1,910
55
29
56
137
170
206
1,709
831
916
1,853
1,751
116
1,125
1,344
16
35
59
149
133
125
1,813
603
521
1,539
1,668
118
1,226
1,120
14
27
27
85
68
87
1,120
324
236
911
1,087
107
848
873
21
11
FEMALE
9,004
1,387
1,639
635
1,269
1,282
1,291
1,061
440
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Skilled workera and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers Id building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
169
20
434
317
18
965
31
2,993
17
60
3,934
46
3
211
30
2
19
1
303
11
987
10
5
1
68
43
1
69
3
512
15
915
7
2
29
77
48
2
215
3
255
4
21
93
104
1
136
6
448
11
442
7
42
4
91
22
4
250
9
376
5
5
462
12
60
5
76
27
5
209
2
488
4
8
404
3
32
7
45
9
4
155
8
436
5
5
353
2
4-
3
11
5
1
79
215
3
2
116
1
704 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
ZO
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2,661
112
161
120
402
555
541
496
274
Professional and teohnioal workers
13
-
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
Proprietors, managers, and'offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
6
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
Offioe workers
9
-
-
-
2
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
7
-
-
-
1
-
1
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
136
-
1
1
6
3
17
36
53
22
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
65
-
-
-
13
29
16
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
129
-
1
-
6
129
36
48
23
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
374
1
5
46
91
12
73
17
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
730
8
24
16
81
172
188
146
95
Domestio and personal service workers
418
14
29
18
51
89
15
99
68
14
30
Farm operators
79
1
2
-
2
21
24
Farm laborers
291
17
24
10
63
53
43
35
46
Inexperienced persons.
383
71
74
28
55
58
46
38
13 »
21
MALE
2.048
75
115
94
333
418
403
378
232
Professional and technical workers...
12
-
1
1
-
3
2
2
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
Offioe workers
9
-
-
-
2
1
4
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
5
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
136
-
1
1
6
17
36
53
22
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
65
-
-
-
3
13
29
16
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
129
-
1
-
6
36
48
23
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
348
1
5
46
128
86
3
68
11
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
727
8
24
16
81
172
186
145
95
Domestic and personal service workers
80
1
6
5
12
11
21
16
8
Farm operators
79
1
2
-
2
15
21
14
24
Farm laborers
290
17
24
10
63
53
42
35
46
Inexperienoed persons
148
47
51
15
27
6
2
-
-
14
_
-
-
2
5
6
1
-
FEMALE
613
37
46
26
69
137
138
118
42
Professional and technical workers
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Off ice*workerS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
26
-
-
-
1
5
9
5
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers
338
13
23
13
39
78
78
72
22
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Inexperienced persons
235
24
23
13
28
52
44
38
13
Unknown occupation *
7
"
-
"
2
4
1
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
705
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL*
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
261,056
229,710
32,126
212,025
191,018
21,007
48,768
37,772
10,996
Professional and technical workers.....
3,089
2,333
756
2,628
2,030
598
448
292
156
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..."
5,648
3,526
122
3,396
3,290
106
232
216
16
Office workers
9,514
6,842
2,672
9,147
'6, 604
2,543
332
212
120
Salesmen and kindred workers
8,601
6,853
1, 748
8,282
6,604
1,678
300
233
67
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
55,522
35,522
-
32,788
32,788
_
2,617
2,617
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19,895
19,783
112
18,218
18,111
107
1,610
1,605
5
8emiskilled workers in building and construction............
23,093
23, 093
-
19,204
19,204
-
3, 808
3,808
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
50,879
44,710
6,169
44,783
39,758
5,025
5,910
4,784
1,126
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
54,462
54,257
205
36,685
36,529
156
17, 513
17,465
48
Domestic and personal servioe workers..
26,666
10,514
16,152
13,056
5,428
7, 628
13,496
5,046
8,450
Farm operators.
6,460
6, 437
23
6,251
6,229
22
192
191
1
Farm laborers.
11,305
11,269
36
10,713
10,686
27
553
544
9
Inexperienced persons
7,461
3, 493
3,968
5,924
2,913
3, Oil
1,514
568
946
Unknown occupation.
1,240
1.078
162
950
844
106
243
191
52
URBAN
218,412
188,675
29,737
170,573
151,764
18,809
46,934
36,121
10,813
Professional and technical workers
2,789
2,114
675
2,338
1,821
517
439
283
156
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3,206
3,096
110
2,960
2,866
94
226
210
Itf
Office workers.
8,726
6,225
2,501
8,369
5,997
2,372
324
204
120
Salesmen and kindred workers
7,801
6,150
1,651
7,489
5,907
1, 582
296
229
67
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
29,499
29,499
-
26,911
26,911
-
2,489
2,489
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17,274
17,170
104
15,667
15,568
99
1,548
1,543
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
19,422
19,422
-
15,660
15,660
-
3,690
3,690
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
43,601
37,792
5,809
37,856
33,176
4, 680
5,579
4,467
1,112
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
46,423
46,224
199
29,294
29,144
150
16,884
16,836
48
Domestic and personal service workers
25,131
9,977
15,154
11,729
4,958
6,771
13,294
4,981
8,313
Farm operators.
2,340
2,328
12
2,215
2,204
11
122
121
1
Farm laborers
4, 827
4,807
20
4,456
4,445
11
357
348
9
Inexperienced persons,
6,201
2,928
3,353
4, 802
2,375
2,427
1,458
542
916
Unknown occupation.
1.092
943
149
827
732
95
228
178
50
RURAL
43,423
41,035
2,388
41,452
39,254
2,198
1,834
1,651
183
Professional and technioal workers
300
219
81
290
209
81
9
9
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
442
430
12
436
424
12
6
6
-
Offioe worke- s.
788
617
171
778
607
171
8
8
-
Salesmen and kindred workers......
800
703
97
793
697
96
4
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6, 023
6, 023
-
5,877
5,877
-
128
128
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,621
2,613
8
2,551
2,543
8
62
62
-
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
3,671
3, 671
_
3, 544
3,544
-
118
118
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,278
6,918
360
6,927
6, 582
345
331
317
14
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
8,039
8,033
6
7,391
7,385
6
629
629
-
Domestio and personal service workers.....
1,535
537
998
1, 327
470
857
202
65
137
Farm operators
4,120
4,109
11
4,036
4,025
11
70
70
-
Farm laborers
6,478
6,462
16
6,257
6,241
16
196
196
-
Inexperienced persons.
1,180
565
615
1,122
538
584
56
26
30
Unknown occupation.
148
135
13
123
112
11
15
13
2
kInoludes economio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
ACE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
fr'wrlAT.F
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
261,835
229,710
32,125
212,025
191,010
'21,007
48,768
37,772
10,996
16 and 17 years.........
1,750
1,204
546
1,526
1, 054
472
215
142
73
18 and 19 years
5,806
4,302
1, 504
4,981
3,732
1,249
809
559
250
20 years
4,022
3,150
872
3,358
2,671
687
649
470
179
21 to 24 years
21,136
18,098
3,038
17,418
15,325
2,093
3, 641
2,702
939
25 to 34 years.....
63,629
55,209
8,420
49,747
45,033
4, 714
13,633
9,965
3,668
35 to 44 years.....
72,343
63,381
8,962
56,413
50,883
5,530
15,619
12,222
3,397
46 to 54 years.
61,454
55,444
6, 010
50,986
46,904
4, 082
10,231
8, 328
1,903
55 to 64 years.
31,695
28,922
2,773
27,596
25,416
2,180
3,971
3, 384
587
URBAN
218,412
186,675
29,737
170,573
151,764
18,809
46,934
36,121
10,813
16 and 17 years
1,332
904
428
1,116
762
354
207
134
73
18 and 19 years
4,680
3, 347
1,333
3,895
2,812
1,083
769
524
245
20 years
3,231
2,483
748
2,626
2,060
566
592
415
177
21 to 24 years
17,099
14,285
2,814
13,640
11,760
1,880
3, 395
2,465
930
52,431
44,441
7,990
38,976
34,657
4,319
13,231
9,598
3,633
35 to 44 years.....
61,457
53,056
8,401
45,998
40,968
5,030
15,182
llr844
3,338
46 to 54 years
52,081
46,558
5, 523
42,056
38,410
3, 646
9,818
7,964
1,854
55 to 64 years
26,101
23, 601
2,500
22,266
20,335
1,931
3,740
3,177
563
RURAL
43,423
41,035
2,388
41,452
39,254
2,198
1,834
1, 651
183
16 and 17 years
418
300
118
410
292
118
8
8
-
1,126
955
171
1, 086
920
166
40
35
5
791
667
124
732
611
121
57
55
2
4, 037
3, 813
224
3,778
3,565
213
246
237
9
11,198
10, 768
430
10,771
10,376
395
402
367
35
10,886
10,325
561
10,415
9,915
500
437
378
59
9,373
8,886
487
8,930
8,494
436
413
364
49
5.594
5.321
273
5, 330
5,081
249
231
207
24
lInoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
706 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES-
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
'ft F'MEN
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
OHIO
378,076
4,218
4,031
14,283
13,933
37,819
21,941
26,166
65,622
65,357
51,972
7,200
16,461
47,137
1,936
Male
284,038
2,749
3,827
8,459
9,081
37,819
21,699
26,166
51,424
64,873
12,342
7,161
16,323
20,834
1,281
Female
94,038
1,469
204
5,824
4,852
"
242
-
14,198
484
39,630
39
138
26,303
655
Adams.
872
4
2
6
11
44
14
34
89
85
65
296
156
67
-
Male
757
2
1
5
5
44
13
34
83
85
4
296
155
30
-
Female
115
2
1
-
6
-
1
-
6
-
61
-
1
37
-
Allen
3,314
45
18
97
137
519
239
300
678
283
332
86
159
421
-
Male
2,672
27
18
71
94
519
231
300
503
282
114
86
158
169
-
Female
742
18
26
43
-
8
-
176
1
218
-
1
252
-
Ashland
651
11
9
15
18
70
46
68
117
89
49
28
29
102
-
Male
524
5
9
6
14
70
46
68
101
89
11
28
29
48
-
Female
127
6
-
9
4
-
-
-
16
-
38
-
-
54
-
Ashtabula.
3,117
20
38
89
106
382
205
298
669
328
263
108
201
600
10
Male...
2,501
13
37
59
62
382
205
298
483
. 328
67
107
189
262
9
Female
616
7
1
30
44
-
-
-
86
-
196
1
12
238
1
Athens.
1,918
14
6
28
24
169
48
103
492
370
95
72
147
349
1
Male
1,595
5
6
18
16
169
48
103
454
370
9
72
147
177
1
Female
323
9
-
10
8
-
-
38
-
86
-
-
172
-
Auglaize
1,048
9
11
33
50
103
65
105
263
71
114
59
89
76
-
Male
780
7
10
23
34
103
65
105
166
71
22
59
89
26
-
Female .
268
2
1
10
16
-
-
-
97
-
92
-
-
50
-
Belmont
3,478
21
24
67
77
232
183
135
1,281
501
134
125
186
611
1
Male
2,976
11
21
35
39
232
181
135
1,202
494
42
125
186
273
-
Female
502
10
3
32
38
-
2
-
79
7
92
-
-
238
1
Brown.
254
-
1
1
2
18
3
7
14
50
25
45
81
7
-
Male
219
-
1
~
1
18
3
7
8
50
2
45
81
3
-
Female
35
"
-
1
1
-
~
-
6
-
23
-
-
4
-
Butler..........
6,154
41
45
138
197
710
470
426
1,030
1,211
1,113
72
298
402
1
Male.
4,458
26
43
56
129
710
462
426
719
1,201
194
72
298
122
-
Female
1,696
15
2
82
68
-
8
-
311
10
919
-
-
280
1
Carroll
729
4
6
12
10
69
41
55
214
157
39
30
50
41
1
Male....
634
3
5
9
8
69
40
55
177
157
8
30
50
22
1
Female
95
1
1
3
2
_
1
-
37
-
31
-
-
19
-
Champaign.
911
9
5
13
20
85
33
57
74
131
128.
15
332
9
-
Male
759
6
5
4
15
85
33
57
55
130
19
15
332
3
-
Female........
152
3
_
9
5
_
-
-
19
1
109
-
-
6
-
Clark
4,935
35
16
132
153
492
424
427
850
727
934
43
284
418
Male
3,750
21
11
65
89
492
424
427
685
725
238
41
282
250
-
Female
1,185
14
5
67
64
"
-
165
2
696
2
2
168
"
Clermont
1,131
8
4
15
21
139
54
76
182
161
109
133
144
85
_
Male. ....
914
6
4
11
12
139
54
76
139
161
15
133
144
20
-
Female
217
2
_
4
9
_
-
_
43
_
94
-
-
65
-
Clinton.
773
6
6
7
18
64
24
53
63
123
85
43
213
68
-
Male...
657
5
6
6
14
64
23
53
48
123
22
43
213
37
-
Female.
116
1
-
1
4
_
1
-
15
-
63
-
31
Columbiana
3,711
26
17
87
105
426
342
258
1,115
614
147
80
132
362
-
Male
3,339
15
17
66
75
425
342
258
1,001
612
66
80
132
249
-
Female
372
11
-
21
30
-
-
-
114
2
81
-
-
113
-
Coshocton.
1,051
9
5
20
27
76
47
58
282
127
123
12
86
179
-
Male
757
5
5
13
18
76
46
58
238
126
14
5
86
67
-
Female...
294
4
-
7
9
"
1
-
44
1
109
7
-
112
-
Crawfora.
1,040
6
9
33
29
123
114
91
229
166
104
IS
36
86
1
Male
857
5
9
20
17
123
113
?1
204
166
13
13
36
46
1
Female...
183
1
-
13
12
_
1
I-
25
_
91
_
40
-
Cuyahoga
100,752
1,211
1,039
4,658
5,075
6,990
5,357
7,003
17,692
18,565
17,483
291
709
14,651
28
Male.
70,525
835
989
2,823
2,990
6,990
5,295
7,003
13,080
18,404
3,805
288
702
7,304
17
Female
30,227
376
50
1,835
2,085
-
62
-
4,612
161
13,678
3
7
7,347
11
Darke
1,400
7
21
28
44
130
71
69
201
141
162
146
202
178
-
Male..
1,023
3
21
18
33
130
64
69
124
140
20
146
197
58
-
Female
377
4
-
10
11
-
7
-
77
1
142
_
5
120
-
Defiance
589
5
4
10
16
47
37
50
125
85
57
15
99
39
-
Male
485
2
4
3
11
47
37
50
104
85
8
15
» 98
21
-
Female
104
3
-
7
5
"
-
-
21
49
-
1
18
-
Delaware.
895
12
11
22
18
106
32
78
114
199
119
27
89
68
Male....
713
4
11
8
12
106
32
78
94
199
19
26
89
35
Female
182
8
-
14
6
-
-
-
20
..
100
1
«.
S3
-
Erie...
1,828
12
12
56
62
266
163
140
328
394
221
51
56
67
-
Male.
1,504
6
12
34
36
266
162
140
259
393
55
51
56
34
-
Female.
324
6
-
22
26
_
1
_
69
1
166
_
_
33
Fairfield
1,168
12
18
29
24
89
38
58
184
205
104
71
222
114
-
Male
944
5
18
10
15
89
38
58
147
200
24
71
221
48
-
Female
224
7
-
19
9
-
-
-
37
5
80
..
1
66
-
Fayette
962
4
10
11
21
64
27
64
108
150
131
34
313
25
-
Male.
802
1
10
6
18
64
25
64
79
150
28
34
313
10
-
Female
160
3
-
5
3
"
2
-
29
-
103
-
-
15
-
Franklin
21,851
350
188
951
901
2,522
1,137
1,261
2,698
5,718
4,523
162
533
904
3
Male
16,190
186
175
550
674
2,522
1,127
1,261
1,988
5,680
987
161
532
345
2
Female
5,661
164
13
401
227
_
10
_
710
38
3,536
1
1
559
1
Fulton *
659
2
12
18
14
65
43
45
116
92
81
42
83
46
-
Male...
546
-
12
10
12
65
43
4fc
101
92
12
42
83
29
-
Female........................
113
2
-
8
2
_
_
_
15
_
69
17
-
Gallia
779
7
1
5
10
55
24
67
100
119
65
74
221
31
-
Male
694
3
1
3
7
55
24
67
94
119
16
74
220
11
-
Female...
85
4
-
2
3
_
-
_
6
_
49
1
20
-
Geauga.
441
8
11
7
11
71
28
38
40
39
41
21
53
73
-
Male..............
345
4
11
2
11
71
28
38
30
38
10
20
53
29
-
Female....
96
4
-
5
"
"
-
-
10
1
31
1
-
-4
-
Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 707
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COTJHTY ABO SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IB BLDQ.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'8
san-
8 KILLED
WORKERS
IB BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Greene
1,350
17
14
27
16
120
46
73
215
283
261
50
224
4
Male*
1,006
7
14
9
9
120
46
73
143
280
30
49
223
3
-
Female.........
344
10
•-
18
7
-
-
-
72
3
231
1
1
1
-
Guernsey.
2,021
20
5
42
57
126
115
124
627
273
171
42
94
325
_
Male.
1,612
9
3
23
37
126
115
124
563
271
29
42
94
176
_
Female
409
11
2
19
20
-
-
-
64
2
142
.
_
149
_
Hamilton........................
43,133
508
692
1,546
1,263
3,862
1,736
2,296
6,485
6,950
7,023
247
347
8,471
1,705
Male
28,035
350
662
981
895
3,862
1,697
2,296
4,379
6,883
2,043
246
332
2,286
1,123
Female
15,098
158
30
567
368
-
39
-
2,106
67
4,980
1
15
6,185
582
Hancock.
1,341
18
19
27
55
118
66
74
221
199
90
51
104
299
-
Male...
1,031
14
16
12
43
118
66
74
154
199
34
51
103
147
_
Female
310
4
3
15
12
-
-
_
67
-
56
-
1
152
_
Hardin.....................J....
1,715
17
23
40
36
153
66
96
130
173
118
135
395
333
-
Male.
1,298
7
20
15
22
153
65
96
98
173
18
134
379
118
-
Female............
417
10
3
25
14
-
1
-
32
-
100
1
16
215
-
Harrison.
46
..
_
_
1
1
_
3
12
3
_
6
2
16
2
Male........
40
-
-
-
1
1
_
3
12
3
_
6
2
10
2
Female.....
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
6
-
Henry.. ••••••••••■••
940
9
6
37
40
147
44
81
78
139
73
75
120
91
-
Male
779
4
6
21
28
147
44
81
65
138
8
75
119
43
-
Female......
161
5
-
16
12
-
-
-
13
1
65
_
1
48
-
Highland.
1,329
14
13
11
29
83
71
107
165
142
129
119
322
124
-
Male
1,049
10
13
2
22
83
69
107
99
142
19
118
322
43
-
Female......
280
4
-
9
7
-
2
-
66
-
110
1
-
81
-
Hocking
1,344
10
4
17
16
81
37
71
352
296
34
153
98
175
-
Male...
1,199
8
4
10
9
81
37
71
332
296
13
153
98
87
Female.
145
2
-
7
7
_
_
-
20
_
21
-
-
88
_
Holmes.
' 374
1
2
11
3
63
14
28
39
69
31
47
46
20
_
.Male...
333
-
2
10
2
63
14
28
38
69
2
47
46
12
-
Female..
41
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
"
29
-
"
8
-
Huron..
1,311
13
14
55
47
158
121
93
194
180
131
61
120
124
Male
1,046
8
12
32
36
158
120
93
169
179
23
60
119
37
-
Female........................
265
5
2
23
11
-
1
-
25
1
108
1
1
87
-
Jackson
1,564
17
6
30
28
133
100
125
469
240
58
90
146
122
-
Male
1,419
11
6
18
20
133
100
125
434
240
16
90
146
80
-
Female........................
145
6
-
12
8
_
-
_
35
-
42
-
..
42
-
Jefferson
2,511
15
17
45
48
226
172
168
547
623
178
36
34
402
_
Male
2,045
10
17
23
29
226
172
168
506
620
24
36
34
180
_
Female.
466
5
-
22
19
_
-
-
41
3
154
-
_
222
Knox
1,102
12
5
33
25
139
56
69
118
178
114
30
131
189
3
Male
849
6
4
24
18
139
56
69
106
|178
28
30
131
60
-
Female........................
253
6
1
9
7
-
-
-
12
-
86
-
-
129
3
Lake............
1,581
18
25
35
55
242
106
117
216
241
188
45
169
124
-
Male
1,308
8
25
19
36
242
104
117
191
241
42
45
168
70
Female........................
273
10
-
16.
19
-
2
, 25
"
146
-
1
54
-
Lawrence.
2,784
9
20
35'
38
167
106
107
439
519
155
223
487
479
_
Male
2,296
6
19
23
28
167
106
107
367
510
29
223
486
225
_
Female.......
488
3
1
12
10
-
-
-
72
9
126
-
1
254
_
Licking
2,352
26
16
71
88
263
161
185
435
384
220
65
203
234
1
Male
1,909
9
14
41
56
263
160
185
372
383
53
64
203
105
1
Female
443
17
2
30
32
-
1
_
63
1
167
1
-
129
_
Logan
1,108
8
16
28
30
126
76
70
109
179
103
48
199
116
-
Male,.
925
4
15
11
20
126
75
70
92
179
21
48
199
65
Female...
183
4
1
17
10
-
1
-
17
-
82
-
-
51
-
Lorain,
3,545
32
23
121
112
441
208
285
469
670
374
33
130
647
-
Male
2,635
17
23
59
63
441
206
285
405
669
67
33
130
237
-
Female,....
910
15
_
62
49
_
2
-
64
1
307
-
-
410
-
Lucas..
29,187
448
450
1,616
1,371
3,453
1,980
2,053
6,683
3,454
4,476
244
531
2,402
26
Male
21,662
304
411
912
918
3,453
1,952
2,053
5,115
3,448
1,099
239
504
1,239
15
Female..
7,525
144
39
704
453
-
28
-
1,568
6
3,377
5
27
1,163
11
Madison
971
1
5
18
14
54
14
51
39
131
105
11
465
63
_
Male
800
_
4
6
11
54
14
51
27
131
14
11
465
12
-
Female
171
1
1
12
3
_
-
-
12
-
91
-
-
51
-
Mahoning............
14,873
167
184
514
463
1,801
974
1,086
2,331
3,329
1,403
82
98
2,440
1
Male.
12,335
121
179
342
307
1,801
970
1,086
2,149
3,323
421
82
98
1,455
1
Female.
2,538
46
5
172
156
_
4
-
182
6
982
-
-
985
_
Marion
2,681
18
9
104
76
375
261
267
466
355
230
23
149
348
-
Male
2,209
12
9
75
55
375
260
267
405
355
52
23
148
173
_
Female
472
6
-
29
21
_
1
-
61
-
178
-
1
175
_
Medina
856
5
4
18
15
104
77
52
101
165
75
70
55
115
-
Male,
684
• 2
4
8
13
104
76
52
84
165
14
70
54
38
_
Female
172
3
10
2
• -
1
-
17
-
61
-
1
77
-
Meig
1,452
7
10
32
29
153
62
114
290
144
102
139
247
121
2
Male.,
11,264
4
9
19
16
153
60
114
279
144
16
139
247
62
2
Female
188
3
1
13
13
-
2
"
11
~
86
-
-
59
-
Mercer......
433
3
6
18
17
58
25
28
86
57
67
16
46
6
_
Male.,,,..
331
3
6
7
15
58
25
28
59
57
10
16
46
1
-
Female,, .
102
_
_
11
2
_
-
_
27
_
57
-
-
5
_
Miami
2,028
16
36
47
92
209
146
189
507
185
250
82
206
63
-
Male.
1,599
10
33
32
69
209
143
189
393
181
48
80
203
9
_
Female,...
429
6
3
15
23
_
3
_
114
4
202
2
3
54
-
Monroe
688
1
4
8
10
77
22
71
52
99
31
123
63
127
_
Male o
621
1
4
6
7
77
22
71
52
99
2
123
63
94
_
Female
67
-
-
2
3
_
_
_
_
-
29
-
_
33
-
Montgomery.
14,997
211
174
616
505
2,11*
1,021
1,093
2,537
2,323
2,222
198
260
1,706
12
Male., a..........
11,304
157
169
365
352
2,119
1,005
1,093
1,915
2,286
734
196
257
646
10
Female
3,693
54
5
251
153
_
16
-
622
37
1,488
2
3
1,060
2
Morgan.
423
4
3
4
10
33
11
25
31
39
37
65
104
57
Male,,.
331
3
3
2
4
33
11
25
25
39
_
64
104
18
_
Female
92
1
"
2
6
-
-
-
6
-
37
1
-
39
-
708 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OHIO
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF1 S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS^
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
543
10
7
14
16
56
26
36
64
61
51
26
107
88
1
Male .
422
2
5
3
12
66
26
36
48
51
10
26
106
41
-
121
8
2
11
4
_
_
-
6
-
41
-
1
1
Muskingum.
Male
3,594
32
22
85
105
417
200
317
874
388
311
75
163
604
1
2,866
21
21
53
78
417
109
317
749
385
104
75
163
283
1
728
11
1
32
27
1
-
126
3
207
-
-
-
Noble
688
2
4
6
3
40
20
39
133
101
47
65
92
136
-
Male.. .
536
1
4
4
3
40
20
39
125
101
6
65
92
36
-
Female.
152
1
_
2
-
-
-
-
8
-
41
-
100
-
Ottawa
1,296
7
16
17
17
193
65
149
117
242
43
31
61
338
100
-
Male
1,009
3
16
8
16
193
64
149
113
242
15
30
60
-
Female
287
4
_
9
1
_
1
-
4
-
28
1
1
238
-
Paulding.
605
2
3
6
4
64
26
27
32
76
21
70
195
90
-
Male
546
2
3
5
4
54
25
27
32
76
7
70
195
46
-
Female
59
"
-
1
"
-
-
-
-
-
14
~
44
-
1,513
7
13
25
30
94
26
66
632
285
66
46
74
259
-
Male
1,234
6
13
21
22
94
26
66
616
285
10
46
74
55
-
Female
279
1
_
4
8
-
-
-
16
-
46
-
-
204
-
Pickaway..
736
2
1
10
15
78
8
51
59
190
81
20
215
6
-
Male.
644
1
1
9
12
78.
8
51
47
190
9
20
215
3
-
Female
92
1
_
1
3
_
-
-
12
-
72
-
-
3
-
Pike
1,245
5
1
14
4
56
30
27
65
166
39
170
381
287
-
Male
1,013
3
_
4
3
56
29
27
55
165
9
170
380
112
-
Female.
232
2
1
10
1
-
1
-
10
1
30
-
1
175
-
Portage.
2,508
26
20
106
64
268
186
187
530
295
276
86
193
265
6
Male.......
1,856
14
20
47
44
268
183
187
377
294
48
84
188
100
2
Female
652
12
_
59
20
_
3
-
153
1
228
2
5
165
4
Preb le
1,054
7
8
25
23
149
39
107
135
99
79
62
211
110
-
Male..
835
5
8
12
15
149
37
107
70
99
11
61
211
50
-
Female
219
2
-
13
8
-
2
-
65
-
68
1
-
60
Putnam.
785
8
12
16
13
77
31
44
61
186
102
63
144
28
Male
653
.1
12
9
12
77
31
44
50
185
18
62
143
9
-
Female
132
7
-
7
1
-
-
-
11
1
84
1
1
19
-
Richland
2,480
29
26
75
80
320
171
183
441
413
334
101
97
210
-
Male
1,933
25
26
42
62
320
167
183
333
413
64
101
97
100
-
Female
547
4
-
33
18
~
4
-
108
-
270
-
-
110
-
Ross
2,306
5
6
21
22
169
43
54
125
407
143
39
897
375
-
Male.
1,899
3
5
8
18
169
43
54
88
406
33
39
896
137
-
Female
407
2
1
13
4
-
-
-
37
1
110
-
1
238
-
Sandusky.
1,311
7
23
38
46
134
70
107
291
192
139
48
151
65
-
Male.. .
1,033.
4
23
19
31
134
69
107
218
191
25
48
149
15
-
Female..
278
3
-
19
15
-
1
-
73
1
114
-
2
50
-
Scioto
3,496
20
13
79
47
335
179
268
389
995
222
119
453
377
-
Male
2,994
10
12
42
37
335
178
268
316
993
49
119
452
183
-
Female
502
10
1
37
10
-
1
"
73
2
173
-
1
194
-
Seneca
1,488
13
15
32
52
203
122
125
284
152
131
47
131
181
_
Male.
1,230
12
15
23
38
203
121
125
244
152
50
47
-.29
91
-
Female
258
1
-
9
14
-
1
-
40
-
101
-
2
90
-
Shelby
874
6
10
22
30
79
53
75
228
97
87
61
89
37
-
Male
733
5
10
10
20
79
51
75
194
97
23
61
89
19
-
Female. .
141
1
-
12
10
-
2
-
34
-
64
-
-
18
-
Stark.
7,475
86
132
329
379
950
620
668
1,656
825
773
71
172
809
5
Male
5,998
71
128
197
247
950
617
668
1,457
822
201
71
171
394
4
Female
1,477
15
4
132
132
-
3
-
199
3
572
-
1
415
1
17,307
265
157
1,075
742
2,767
1,116
1,519
2,249
3,797
2,199
194
124
990
113
Male
13,799
165
152
611
502
2,767
1,109
1,519
1,830
3,706
604
193
119
442
80
Fema le..
3,508
100
5
464
240
-
7
-
419
91
1,595
1
5
548
33
Trumbull
6,916
38
64
121
144
734
856
393
1,307
1,432
420
143
243
1,014
7
Male
5,901
24
61
79
104
734
854
393
1,197
1,431
123
143
241
513
4
Female.
1,015
14
3
42
40
-
2
-
110
1
297
-
2
501
5
Tuscarawas.
3,085
17
29
90
77
291
287
254
832
501
168
44
81
411
3
Male
2,587
7
26
55
34
291
287
254
756
500
34
44
81
215
3
Female
498
10
3
35
43
-
-
-
76
1
134 4
-
-
196
-
Union
566
9
3
8
27
61
36
52
45
77
48
32
118
50
-
Male
464
2
3
2
17
61
36
52
33
77
7
32
118
24
-
Female.
102
7
-
6
10
-
-
-
12
-
41
_
-
26
-
Van Wert.
995
6
13
42
25
Ill
61
68
191
162
86
63
85
84
-
Male
792
6
13
21
20
111
61
68
130
162
14
63
82
41
-
Femal6 .
203
-
-
21
5
-
-
-
61
_
72
-
1
43
-
V inton. •••••••
1,013
2
1
18
4
44
16
42
165
201
14
196
55
255
-
Male.
854
-
1
12
1
44
16
42
156
201
2
195
54
130
-
Female...
159
2
-
6
3
-
-
-
9
_
12
1
1
125
-
Warren............. .............
1,061
7
6
19
15
117
49
79
169
195
89
55
184
76
1
Male
846
4
5
8
11
117
48
79
93
193
17
55
182
33
1
Female........................
215
3
T_
11
4
-
1
-
76
2
72
-
2
43
-
Washington......................
2,204
12
12
45
45
279
104
267
331
250
263
163
289
144
-
Male
1,836
9
10
32
35
279
104
267
278
250
35
163
289
85
-
Female
368
3
2
13
10
-
-
-
53
_
228
_
_
59
-
Wayne
809
7
15
16
32
90
53
43
97
191
95
39
83
48
-
Male..
674
2
12
12
22
90
53
43
89
191
14
39
83
24
-
Female.,
135
5
3
4
10
-
_
-
8
_
81
_
_
24
-
Williams
810
6
11
25
18
65
57
41
81
133
98
81
139
55
-
Male..........................
645
4
10
19
16
65
57
41
59
131
7
81
139
16
-
Female....•••••
165
2
1
6
2
-
-
-
22
2
91
_
39
-
Wood....
2,220
29
25
93
52
306
155
203
388
259
203
131
293
83
-
Male
1,879
18
25
44
35
306
152
203
317
257
50
131
286
55
-
Female
341
11
-
49
17
3
_
71
2
153
7
28
-
Wyandot
642
3
9
16
12
71
34
50
70
76
59
56
145
40
1
Male
-553
3
9
7
8
71
34
50
60
76
10
56
145
23
1
Female..
89
-
-
9
4
-
-
10
-
49
-
-
17
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 709
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY. IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
OHIO..
Allen
Ashland....
Ashtabula..
Athens
Auglaize...
Belmont....
Brown
Butler
Carroll..•<
Champaign..
Clark -
Clermont...
Clinton... .
Columbiana.
Coshocton.,
Crawford..,
Cuyahoga..
Darke
Defiance,.,
Delaware..
Efi®
Fairfield.
Fayette...
Franklin..
Fulton....
Gallia....
Geauga....
Greene....
Guernsey..
Hamilton,.
Hancock...
Hardin....
Harrison..
Henry.....
Highland..
Hooking...
Holmes....
Huron,....
Jackson...
Jefferson.
Knox......
Lake
261,835
626
2,319
506
2,111
1,448
648
2,620
223
4,270
571
673
3,434
753
555
3,069
629
812
63,579
821
437
684
1,422
861
646
16,586
440
544
282
839
1,346
28,421
912
1,104
35
721
946
986
274
945
1,189
1,938
753
1,126
229,710
596
2,074
456
1,952
1,311
588
2,420
202
3,659
534
619
2,934
709
518
2,841
557
747
54,540
736
396
589
1,262
764
602
14,100
416
526
262
756
1,229
23,208
015
966
32
658
839
940
266
856
1,136
1,718
690
1,050
30
245
50
159
137
60
200
21
611
37
54
500
44
37
228
72
65
9,039
85
41
95
160
97
44
2,486
24
18
20
83
117
5,133
97
138
3
63
107
46
8
89
53
220
63
76
Lawrsnoo...
Licking....
Logan
Lorain.....
Lucas.
Madison....
Mahoning...
Marion
Medina.
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery.
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum..
Noble
Ottawa.
Paulding...
Perry
Pickaway...
Pike
Portage....
Preble
Putnam.....
Richland...
Ross.......
Sandusky...
Scioto.....
Seneca. •...
Shelby.
Stark
Summit.
Trumbull..,
Tuscarawas,
Union
Van Wert..,
Vinton.
Warren.
Washington,
Wayne
Williams..,
Wood......
Wyandot...
1,897
1,784
860
2,351
20,240
662
11,131
2,051
592
1,071
290
1,434
474
11,398
263
394
2,486
419
880
440
1,087
530
748
1,574
700
590
1,829
1,621
998
2,588
1,092
649
5,537
13,207
5,025
2,391
406
740
634
740
1,531
603
591
1,711
492
1,750
1,619
779
2,076
17,656
593
10,071
1,837
545
1,014
256
1,286
451
9,820
237
336
2,254
402
793
429
992
501
710
1,435
633
548
1,612
1,480
892
2,425
993
580
4,977
11,833
4,729
2,159
376
657
618
669
1,403
553
536
1,587
457
1Inoludes eoonomic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
OKLAHOMA
CONTENTS
Table
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935.
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
clas£ of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935
Page
712
714
716
718
718
719
719
720
720
Table
10.
l'l.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 721
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 721
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 722
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 723
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 723
Workfers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 724
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 726
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 728
711
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94 I
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEJ1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FB-JALE
TOTAL
191,738
137,080
54,658
157,700
116,113
42,687
27,767
17,436
10,331
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1,103
525
578
907
426
481
165
80
85
Actors
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
l
~
"
-
Artists, sbulptors, and teachers of art
5
1
4
5
l
"
"
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
4
4
-
4
4
"
-
~
"
Clergymen and religious workers...
141
133
8
99
93
2
Designers ...
-
-
-
"
~
"
Draftsmen.
15
15
-
15
15
~
~
~
-
Engineers (technical)
106
106
-
102
102
-
2
2
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
9
9
-
9
9
~
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
7
-
7
"
"
—
"
Musicians and teachers of music
54
32
22
39
20
19
11
8
3
Nurses (trained or registered)..
95
1
94
84
1
83
6
-
6
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
1
1
"
1
"
"
Playground and reoreational workers
8
5
3
6
4
Reporters, editors, and journalists
11
5
6
11
5
'
"
"
Teachers.
558
145
413
449
114
335
99
28
71
College instructors and professors.....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
557
144
413
448
113
335
99
28
71
Other professional workers
31
17
14
26
13
13
2
1
1
Other semiprofessional workers
55
48
7
47
41
6
5
4
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
2
2
-
2
"
m
~
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
"2
-
2
2
-
"
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
51
44
7
43
37
6
5
4
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
527
458
69
494
429
65
20
17
3
Building contractors
51
51
-
49
49
-
2
2
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.............
35
34
1
29
29
-
1
-
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
13
13
-
12
12
-
1
1
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
159
147
12
151
139
12
5
5
-
Other proprietors., managers, and officials.....
264
208
56
249
196
53
11
9
2
OFFICE WORKERS
2.116
920
1.196
2,040
883
1.157
35
19
16
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.....
349
246
103
341
241
100
2
2
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
54
6
48
51
6
45
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c,)
629
406
223
603
389
214
13
8
5
Messengers and office boys
47
45
2
' 44
42
2
-
-
-
Office machine operators,...
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
409
33
376
397
30
367
5
1
4
Telegraph and radio operators
58
52
6
57
52
5
1
-
1
Telephone operators
166
9
157
163
8
155
1
1
-
Typists
314
43
271
301
42
259
6
1
5
Other clerical and allied workers
80
74
6
73
67
6
6
6
*"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.917
1.241
676
1.848
1.183
665
42
37
5
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
28
21
7
27
20
7
-
.
Commercial travelers.........
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
_
-
Newsboys
34
34
-
32
32
-
2
2
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
83
67
16
75
61
14
6
4
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,359
743
616
1,317
710
607
23
20
3
Other sales persons and kindred workers
400
364
36
384
348
36
11
11
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
7.994
7.994
_
7.507
7.507
_
343
345
-
Blacksmiths.
613
613
_
590
590
_
15
15
-
Boilermakers.
200
200
_
194
194
_
2
2
•
Bricklayers and stonemasons
641
641
-
563
563
_
61
61
-
Carpenters
2,667
2,667
2,522
2,522
_
95
95
-
Cement finishers
443
443
_
378
378
_
56
56
-
Electricians.
218
218
_
214
214
_
1
1
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
59
59
_
54
54
_
S
3
-
Foremen: road and street construction.
117
117
_
112
112
_
_
„
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
705
705
_
678
678
_
15
15
-
Painters (not in factory).
1,218
1,218
1,161
1,161
36
36
-
Paper hangers
41
41
-
38
38
S
3
-
Plasterers
211
211
_
179
179
_
31
31
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.............
528
528
_
503
503
_
17
17
-
Roofers
57
57
_
57
57
_
-
Sheet metal workers
11
11
11
11
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
23
23
21
21
_
2
2
-
Structural iron and steel workers
108
108
_
106
106
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
29
29
_
26
26
3
3
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction........
105
105
-
100
100
-
3
3
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.760
2.738
22
2.551
2.529
22
156
156
-
Cabinetmakers
28
28
-
28
28
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
123
121
2
106
104
2
14
14
-
Conductors:•steam and street railroads, and buses
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
_
-
Foremen (in factories)
39
36
3
34
31
3
4
4
-
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
247
244
3
238
235
3
6
6
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
173
173
-
165
165
_
7
7
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
174
174
-
160
160
8
8
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.).........
1,589
1,589
.
1,469
1,469
90
90
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
34
34
-
30
30
_
4
4
-
Sawyers
85
85
-
81
81
2
2
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
45
40
5
43
38
5
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers.............
35
28
7
23
16
7
10
10
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
17
17
_
15
15
2
2
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
2
2
_
2
2
..
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
147
145
2
135
133
2
9
9
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
5.061
5.061
_
4.678
4.678
_
304
304
-
Apprentices in building and construction........
13
13
_
12
12
1
1
-
Asphalt workers
18
18
_
10
10
_
8
8
-
Blasters (except in mines)
53
53
_
47
47
4
4
-
Caisson workers.
_
_
_
_
-
Calkers,.,.
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
224
224
-
198
198
-
23
23
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 713
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
white
negro
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
female
total
male
female
total
mile
female
remtSKII,I£D WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of 'building and construction equipment
819
819
-
754
754
_
56
56
-
96
Pipelayers.
45
45
-
33
33
12
12
-
97
Hodmen and chairmen (surveying)
17
17
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
9fl
Truck and tractor drivers.......... •
3,375
3,375
-
3,229
3,229
-
88
88
-
99
121
121
-
114
114
-
3
3
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
374
374
~
263
263
-
109
109
•
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9,355
5,158
4.197
8,076
4,405
3,671
989
666
583
102
Bakers
108
96
12
102
90
12
5
5
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
90
90
-
89
89
„
•
_
104
Deliverymen.
179
179
-
162
162
_
16
16
•
105
Dressmakers and milliners................................
3,675
67
3,608
3,194
61
3,183
359
3
366
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
27
26
1
25
24
1
2
2
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
45
45
-
44
44
1
1
•
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
102
102
-
99
99
_
1
1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
15
8
7
10
6
4
1
1
110
Inside workers: mines.
2,326
2,326
-
1,975
1,975
-
249
249
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,863
1,315
548
1,599
1,097
502
222
197
25
112
79
78
1
76
75
1
2
2
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories.
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
113
107
6
81
75
6
32
32
-
115
Clothing industries
77
11
66
72
8
64
3
3
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
8
8
8
-
8
_
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
23
9
14
20
7
13
2
2
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).
46
2
44
44
1
43
1
1
-
119
Eleotric light and power plants ....
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
367
242
125
320
199
121
38
57
1
121
Bakeries.
21
15
6
19
14
5
2
1
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.........
155
109
46
126
81
45
26
26
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
191
118
73
175
104
71
10
10
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
127
124
3
116
114
2
8
8
_
125
Automobile factories
31
30
1
28
28
-
1
1
-
126
Automobile repair shops
10
10
-
9
9
-
1
1
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...............
6
6
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
128
Car and railroad shops
42
42
-
40
40
-
1
1
•
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
38
36
2
35
33
2
3
3
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
344
70
274
295
53
242
37
14
23
131
Lumber and furniture industries
170
162
8
156
149
7
10
10
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
46
44
2
45
43
2
1
1
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
26
12
14
23
9
14
3
3
-
Shoe faotories
8
4
4
5
1
4
3
3
-
135
Textile industries
50
33
17
49
32
17
1
1
•
136
Cotton mills
37
26
11
37
26
11
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
13
7
6
12
6
6
1
1
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
442
417
25
347
328
19
84
83
1
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
49
49
_
46
46
-
3
3
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
80
80
-
74
74
-
6
6
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
130
130
-
84
84
-
44
44
—
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
666
645
21
573
554
19
80
79
1
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE) «.
26.240
26.051
189
20.880
20.740
140
4.311
4.275
36
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
1,241
1,219
22
967
946
21
260
259
1
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries......
159
156
3
117
115
2
40
39
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
134
133
1
110
109
1
23
23
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
179
179
-
168
168
-
8
8
-
149
Other manufacturing Mid allied industries
769
751
18
572
554
18
189
189
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
24,999
24,832
167
19,913
19,794
119
4,051
4,016
35
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1,964
1,964
-
1,906
1,906
-
23
23
-
lb2
Odd jobs (general)
12,330
12,172
158
9,597
9,483
114
2,311
2,276
35
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1,088
1,088
-
727
727
-
292
292
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
4,587
4,587
-
3,764
3,764
-
663
663
•
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
190
189
1
95
94
1
92
92
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
2,163
2,163
-
1,656
1,656
-
441
441
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores...
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
ib8
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
814
814
-
560
560
-
25
25
-
159
160
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
40
40
-
29
29
-
11
11
-
Teamsters and draymen.
640
640
-
593
593
-
33
33
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's, (n.e.c.)..
1,178
1,170
8
981
977
4
160
160
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
11.388
2.043
9.345
6.650
910
5.740
4.512
1.091
3.421
Barber and beauty shop workers
320
223
97
266
180
86
49
39
10
164
Bootblacks
25
25
-
7
7
-
17
17
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen.
89
17
72
48
9
39
38
7
31
167
Cooke and chefs (except in private family)
914
525
389
638
325
313
254
188
66
50
17
33
49
17
32
-
-
-
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
369
318
51
169
123
46
190
186
4
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)....
1,318
23
1,295
532
14
518
755
9
746
170
416
410
6
12
10
2
403
399
4
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
403
18
385
365
15
350
28
2
26
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
336
100
236
114
24
90
211
68
143
173
4,392
70
4,322
2,464
33
2,431
1,849
35
1,814
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders »
744
70
674
691
48
643
36
22
14
Other domestio and personal servioe workers
2,012
227
1,785
1,295
105
1,190
682
119
563
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
83.158
81.760
1.398
69.849
68.903
946
10.401
9.989
412
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.......
48
. 46
2
43
41
2
2
2
178
32,042
31,101
941
26,701
26,091
610
4,075
3,766
309
51,, 068
50,613
455
43,105
42,771
334
6,324
6,221
103
180
59,248
2.657
36.591
31,507
2.132
29.375
6.374
455
5.919
15,292
2,424
12,868
12,463
1,954
10,509
2,316
411
1,905
23,956
233
23,723
19,044
178
18,866
4,058
44
4,014
1?3
871
474
397
713
388
115
6*
51
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FS1ALE
TOTAL
54,372
34,724
19,648
41,338
27,281
14,057
12,014
6,785
5,229
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
580
264
316
451
203
248
117
52
65
Aotors
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
3
3
-
3
3
-
"
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers
52
47
5
28
24
4
24
23
1
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
Draftsmen
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
69
69
-
65
65
-
2
2
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes.
7
7
-
7
7
-
"
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.......
3
-
3
3
-
3
m
-
Musicians and teaohers of musio.
30
19
11
17
8
9
10
8
2
Nurses (trained or registered)
59
-
59
53
-
53
6
-
6
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
7
4
3
5
3
2
2
1
1
Reporters, editors, and journalists
6
3
3
6
3
3
"
"
"
Teachers.
271
58
213
201
44
157
67
14
53
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3.....
271
58
213
201
44
157
67
14
53
Other professional workers
16
6
10
13
4
9
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers.
37
31
6
30
25
5
5
4
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e. o. ) .
35
29
6
28
23
5
5
4
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
287
243
44
267
226
41
14
11
3
Building contractors
35
35
-
34
34
-
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
30
29
1
25
25
-
1
-
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages....
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
76
69
7
71
64
7
4
4
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
137
101
36
128
94
34
8
6
2
OFFICE WORKERS
1.334
539
795
1,293
521
772
20 j
9
11
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
220
143
77
217
142
75
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
44
2
42
41
2
39
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.J
389
246
143
373
234
139
9
6
3
Messengers and office boys
42
40
2
40
38
2
-
-
-
Office machine operators...............
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers...............
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
282
20
262
278
20
258
2
-
2
Telegraph and radio operators
28
24
4
27
24
3
1
-
1
Telephone operators
101
6
95
99
6
93
-
-
-
Typists.
190
26
164
182
25
157
5
1
4
Other clerioal and allied workers
31
29
2
29
27
2
2
2
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.233
765
468
1.189
728
461
33
29
4
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
22
15
7
22
15
7
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
—
-
Newsboys.
27
27
-
25
25
-
2
2
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
61
45
16
57
43
14
4
2
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).........
866
446
420
840
425
415
17
15
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers
250
226
24
238
214
24
10
10
~
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
4.458
4,458
-
4,163
4,163
-
236
236
-
Blacksmiths
226
226
-
218
218
-
6
6
-
Boilermakers
129
129
-
124
124
-
2
2
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
378
378
-
344
344
-
30
30
-
1,349
1,349
-
1,266
1,266
61
61
-
Cement finishers
301
301
-
248
248
-
49
49
-
Electricians
132
132
-
130
130
-
-
-
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
39
39
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
46
46
-
46
46
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and pore. constr. equip't..
297
297
-
283
283
-
11
11
-
Painters (not in factory)
814
814
-
774
774
-
27
27
-
Paper hangers
27
27
-
24
24
-
3
3
-
Plasterers
147
147
-
120
120
-
27
27
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
341
341
-
323
323
-
15
15
-
Roofers.
46
46
-
46
46
-
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters end carvers
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
74
74
-
74
74
-
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
20
20
-
it
17
-
3
3
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
72
72
"
68
68
-
2
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,403
1.392
11
1.272
1.261
11
110
110
-
Cabinetmakers
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
-
-
Cobblers and•shoe repairmen.
85
84
1
75
74
1
9
9
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
-
-
Foremen (in factories).
22
22
-
19
19
_
3
3
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
133
130
3
129
126
3
3
3
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.........
113
113
-
106
106
_
7
7
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
96
96
-
86
86
_
6
6
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
741
741
_
666
666
_
62
62
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
22
22
_
19
19
3
3
-
Sawyers....
12
12
10
10
2
2
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
23
21
2
22
20
2
-
-
-
Tailors and furriers
23
19
4
15
11
4
8
8
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..............
12
12
_
12
12
-
_
.
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
87
86
1
79
78
1
7
7
~
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2.756
2.756
_
2,483
2,483
246
246
-
Apprentices in building and construction
9
9
-
8
8
_
1
1
-
Asphalt workers
12
12
_
4
4
_
8
8
-
Blasters (except in mines)
23
23
-
19
19
-
3
3
-
Caisson workers
-
_
_
_
-
-
_
.
-
Calkers
2
2
-
2
2
-
.
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
94
94
-
81
81
"
12
12
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. ^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
715
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
90
99
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Rodman and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers..
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
375
34
13
1,842
68
285
375
34
12
1,842
68
285
-
330
22
12
1,756
64
185
330
22
12
1,756
64
185
-
41
12
67
3
99
41
12
67
3
99
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND O'i'MJSK INDUSTRIES
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines......
Operatives (n.e.c,) in mfg. and allied industries .'.
Chemical and allied industries.
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
Clothing industries..
Shirty collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants
Food and beverage Industrie
Bake rie
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments...
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries....
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in rafg. and other industries...
4,845
2,688
2.157
4.131
2.232
1,899
621
401
220
72
51
146
1,753
11
17
62
6
928
1,217
53
6
94
48
7
7
34
4
277
16
125
136
78
15
6
5
25
27
267
51
20
22
4
41
30
11
252
31
52
90
409
65
51
146
36
11
17
62
3
928
803
52
5
88
4
2
2
4
181
12
82
87 -
77
15
6
5
25
26
53
48
18
9
3
27
20
7
234
31
52
90
393
7
1,717
3
414
1
1
6
44
7
5
32
96
4
43
49
1
1
214
3
2
13
1
14
10
4
18
16
67
51
130
1,524
9
16
61
4
794
1,010
51
6
69
46
7
6
33
4
241
15
102
124
70
14
5
3
24
24
227
45
19
19
2
40
30
10
171
28
47
52
338
60
51
130
32
9
16
61
3
794
626
50
5
63
2
1
1
4
147
12
60
75
69
14
5
3
24
23
38
42
17
6
1
26
20
6
156
28
47
52
323
7
1,492
1
384
1
1
6
44
7
5
32
94
3
42
49
1
1
189
3
2
13
1
14
10
4
15
15
4
15
198
2
1
1
1
98
191
2
25
2
1
1
32
1
21
10
7
1
2
1
3
34
6
1
3
2
1
1
76
3
5
36
66
4
15
3
2
1
1
98
168
2
25
2
1
1
31
21
10
7
1
2
1
3
13
6
1
3
2
1
1
75
3
5
36
65
195
1
23
1
1
21
1
1
11.261
11.190
71
7.932
7.878
54
3.069
3.055
14
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)...
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores.............
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleanors, garbage men, and scavengers...........
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
765
110
98
34
523
10,496
745
4,940
573
1,839
142
1,364
5
56
30
227
575
747
108
97
34
508
10,443
745
4,891
573
1,839
141
1,364
56
30
227
572
18
2
1
15
53
49
1
3
545
83
76
31
355
7,387
721
3,270
311
1,349
55
961
5
47
21
205
442
528
82
75
31
340
7,350
721
3,236
311
1,349
54
961
5
47
21
205
440
17
1
1
15
37
34
1
2
210
26
21
3
160
2,859
13
1,585
210
439
85
370
8
9
19
121
209
25
21
3
160
2,846
13
1,572
210
439
85
370
8
9
19
121
1
1
13
13
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
7.603
1.541
6.062
3.786
561
3,225
3.693
951
2,742
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
194
21
62
577
46
292
905
377
289
289
2,892
517
1,142
121
21
15
347
13
249
16
371
12
86
43
54
193
73
47
230
33
43
889
6
277
203
2,849
463
949
151
5
29
376
45
118
283
10
259
87
1,361
479
583
88
5
8
197
13
79
9
8
10
17
15
35
77
63
21
179
32
39
274
2
249
70
1,346
444
506
41
15
30
189
166
611
366
23
192
1,485
30
545
32
15
6
144
163
7
362
1
61
28
19
113
9
24
45
3
604
4
22
131
1,457
11
432
7.976
7.845
131
6.280
6.204
76
1.533
1.482
51
10
3,867
4,099
10
3,782
4,053
85
46
8
2,991
3,281
8
2,947
3,249
44
32
1
798
734
1
760
721
38
13
3,799
6,525
312
822
61
160
2,977
6,464
152
2,973
4,988
230
665
44
112
2,308
4,844
118
739
1,515
68
147
16
40
592
1,499
28
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
3—WORKERS* ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
137,366
102,356
35,010
116,362
87,832
28,530
15,753
10,651
5,102
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
523
261
262
456
223
233
48
28
20
Actors
_
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art .
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
"
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
89
86
3
71
69
2
14
13
1
Designers
-
-
-
-
• "
-
-
-
Draftsmen.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
37
37
-
37
37
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices...,..,
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music.
24
13
11
22
12
10
1
-
1
Nurses (trained or registered)....
36
1
35
31
1
30
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
1
1
-
1
1
"
"
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
1
1
-
1
1
~
"
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
5
2
3
5
2
3
""
-
Teachers
287
87
200
248
70
178
32
14
18
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
•
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\ ....
286
86
200
247
69
178
32
14
18
Other professional workers
15
11
4
13
9
4
1
1
-
Other semiprofessional workers..
18
17
1
17
16
1
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
16
15
1
15
14
1
"
-
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
240
215
25
227
203
24
6
6
_
Building contractors
16
16
-
15
15
-
1
1
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
83
78
5
80
75
5
1
1
_
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
127
107
20
121
102
19
3
3
-
OFFICE WORKERS
782
381
401
747
36-2
385
15
10
5
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
129
103
26
124
99
25
2
2
Cashiers (except in banks)........
10
4
6
10
4
6
-
-
.
Clerks (n.e.c.)
240
160
80
230
155
75
4
2
2
Messengers and office boys...
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators
3
3
-
3
3
-
_
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
-
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
127
13
114
119
10
109
3
1
2
Telegraph and radio operators
30
28
2
30
28
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
65
3
62
64
2
62
1
1
-
Typists
124
17
107
119
17
102
1
-
*1
Other clerical and allied workers
49
45
4
44
40
4
4
4
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WOI^ERS
684'
476
208
659
455
204
9
8
1
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
6
6
_
5
5
_
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
6
6
6
6
_
..
_
_
Newsboys.
7
7
-
7
7
-
_
_
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
22
22
-
18
18
_
2
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
493
297
196
477
285
192
6
5
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers.....
150
138
12
146
134
12
1
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3.536
3.536
_
3.344
3.344
_
107
107
Blacksmiths
387
387
-
372
372
-
9
9
_
Boilermakers
71
71
-
70
70
-
_
.
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
263
263
-
219
219
-
31
31
-
Carpenters
1,318
1,318
-
1,256
1,256
-
34
34
-
Cement finishers.
142
142
_
130
130
_
7
7
_
Electricians
86
86
_
84
84
_
1
1
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
20
20
-
16
16
3
3
-
Foremen: road and street construction
71
71
_
66
66
_
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
408
408
-
395
395
4
4
-
Painters (not in factory)..
404
404
-
387
387
_
9
9
-
Paper hangers.
14
14
_
14
14
_
_
-
Plasterers.
64
64
_
59
59
_
4
4
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
187
187
-
180
180
_
2
2
-
Roofers
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers...
8
8
6
' 6
_
2
2
Structural iron and steel workers
34
34
32
32
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
9
9
_
9
9
..
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
33
33
-
32
32
-
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & pTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.357
1.346
11
1.279
1.268
11
46
46
-
Cabinetmakers.
12
12
12
12
_
•
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
38
37
.1
31
30
1
5
5
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
5
5
_
5
5
-
Foremen (in factories)
17
14
3
15
12
3
1
1
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoeprt in factories)
114
114
_
109
109
3
3
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
60
60
_
59
59
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
78
78
-
74
74
_
2
2
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)......
848
848
-
803
803
28
28
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
12
12
_
11
11
_
1
1
-
Sawyers
73
73
_
71
71
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving,
22
19
3
21
18
3
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers
12
9
, 3
8
5
3
2
2
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
5
5
_
3
S
2
2
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
1
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
60
59
1
56
55
1
2
2
"
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2.305
2,305
-
2.195
2.195
58
_
Apprentices in building and construction.......
4
4
-
4
4
-
Asphalt workers
6
6
6
6
.
Blasters (except in mines)
30
30
_
28
28
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
-
Calkers.
_
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
130
130
-
117
117
-
11
11
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe, ^ot elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
OCCUPATION
717
iBLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
r (MALIC
TOTAL
MALE
FBIALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
444
444
424
424
15
15
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
1,533
-1,533
-
1,473
1,473
-
21
21
55
53
-
50
50
-
-
-
-
89
89
"
78
78
-
10
10
**
4.510
2.470
2,040
3.945
2.173
1.772
368
205
163
36
31
5
35
30
5
1
1
-
39
39
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
33
33
-
32
32
_
1
1
-
1,922
31
1,891
1,670
29
1,641
161
-
161
16
15
1
16
15
1
-
-
-
28
28
-
23
28
-
-
-
40
40
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
9
5
4
6
3
3
-
-
-
1,398
1,398
-
1,181
1,181
"
151
151
646
512
134
589
471
118
31
29
2
26
26
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
19
19
12
12
"
7
7
-
29
7
22
26
6
20
1
1
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
16
7
9
14
6
8
1
1
-
12
-
12
11
-
11
-
-
"
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
90
61
29
79
52
27
6
6
5
3
2
/
-2
2
1
1
-
30
27
3
24
21
3
5
5
-
55
31
24
51
29
22
-
-
-
49
47
2
46
45
1
1
1
-
16
15
1
14
14
-
1
1
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
"
"
77
17
60
68
15
53
3
1
2
119
114
5
111
107
4
4
4
-
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
4
1
3
3
-
3
1
» 1
9
6
3
9
6
3
-
-
-
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
190
183
7
176
172
4
8
8
-
18
18
..
18
18
-
-
-
-
28
28
_
27
27
-
1
1
-
40
40
-
32
32
-
8
8
-
257
252
5
235
231
4
14
14
14.979
14.861
118
12.948
12.862
86
1.242
1,220
22
476
472
4
422
418
4
50
50
-
49
48
1
34
33
1
14
14
-
36
36
-
34
34
-
2
2
-
145
145
_
137
137
-
5
5
-
246
243
3
217
214
3
29
29
14,503
14,389
114
12,526
12,444
82
1,192
1,170
22
1,219
1,219
_
1,185
1,185
-
10
10
-
7,390
7,281
109
6,327
6,247
80
726
704
22
515
515
-
416
416
-
82
82
2,748
2,748
_
2,415
2,415
-
224
224
-
48
48
_
40
40
-
7
7
-
799
799
-
695
695
-
71
71
-
_
_
—
-
—
-
-
—
758
758
-
513
513
-
17
17
-
10
10
-
8
8
-
2
2
-
413
413
-
388
388
-
14
14
-
603
598
5
539
537
2
39
39
**
3.785
502
3.283
2.864
349
2.515
819
140
679
126
102
24
115
92
23
e
7
1
A
4
2
2
-
2
2
-
27
2
25
19
1
18
8
1
7
337
178
159
262
128
134
65
44
21
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
77
69
8
51
44
7
24
23
1
413
7
406
249
5
244
144
2
142
39
39
_
2
2
-
37
37
-
114
6
108
106
5
101
5
1
4
47
14
33
27
7
20 .
19
7
12
1,500
27
1,473
1,103
18
1,085
364
7
357
227
16
211
212
13
199
6
3
3
870
34
836
712
28
684
137
6
131
75.182
73.915
1.267
63.569
62.699
870
8,868
8.507
361
38
36
2
35
33
2
1
1
_
28,175
27,319
856
23,710
23,144
566
3,277
3,006
271
46,969
46,560
409
39,824
39,522
302
5,590
5,500
90
26.924
1.774
27.150
23.646
1.423
22.223
4.120
292
3.828
11,493
1, 602
9,891
9,490
1,289
8,201
1,577
264
1,313
17,431
172
17,259
14,156
134
14,022
2, 543
28
2,515
559
314
245
483
276
207
47
24
23
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.....
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad).......
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines.....
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries *
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone Industries........
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries...
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories.
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills....
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe faotories
Textile industries
Cotton mills.....
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.o
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs....
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and -vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers exoept in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
Odd jobs (general).......
Railroads (steam and street).....
Roads, streets, and sewers..................
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers,....
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen....
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servant8 (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Para foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers....
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
8862 0—38 47
718 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
191,738
8,892
12,978
6,430
25,642
51,287
38,469
30,794
17,246
Professional and technical workers
1,103
4
25
21
109
326
284
223
111
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
527
-
6
4
19
96
130
156
116
Office workers
2,116
42
222
116
412
614
415
200
95
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,917
44
124
89
298
489
391
302
180
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,994
6
51
37
389
1,869
2,153
2,182
1,307
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,760
9
52
43
310
915
756
482
193
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
5,061
15
112
98
677
1,841
1,293
710
315
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,355
164
330
200
957
2,530
2,311
1,846
1,017
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
26,240
1,146
1,955
969
3,980
7,118
5,000
3,817
2,255
Domestic and personal servioe workers
11,388
331
730
345
1,304
2,958
2,683
2,057
980
Farm operators
51,116
191
1,304
1,043
6,156
15,162
11,268
9,916
6,076
Farm laborers
32,042
2,925
3,716
1,667
5,651
7,863
4,522
3,574
2,124
Inexperienced persons .
39,248
3,964
4,279
1,773
5,276
9,274
7,120
5,209
2,353
871
51
72
25
104
232
124
MALE
137.080
5,301
8.166
4.237
18.605
37.736
27.166
22.445
13.424
Professional and teohnioal workers..
525
3
1-0
9
48
119
118
135
83
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
458
-
6
2
19
85
111
129
106
Office workers
920
13
49
27
126
279
215
129
82
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,241
23
70
56
194
300
237
210
151
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,994
6
51
37
389
1,869
2,153
2,182
1,307
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,738
9
52
43
309
910
746
476
193
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,061
15
112
98
677
1,841
1,293
710
315
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,158
46
125
94
665
1,544
1,252
976
556
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
26,051
1,133
1,933
959
3,956
7,081
4,967
3,790
2,232
Domestic and personal service workers
2,043
24
78
58
241
634
462
353
193
Farm operators
50,659
189
1,294
1,035
6,133
15,103
11,125
9,765
6,015
Farm laborers
31,101
2,787
3,555
1,605
5,514
7,717
4,374
3,472
2,077
Inexperienced persons
2,657
1,033
795
205
391
110
41
48
34
80
474
20
36
9
43
144
FEMALE
54,658
3,591
4,812
2,193
7,037
13,551
11,303
8,349
3,822
Professional and technical workers
578
1
15
12
61
207
166
88
28
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
69
«
-
2
-
11
19
27
10
Office workers
1,196
29
173
89
286
335
200
71
13
Salesmen and kindred workers
676
21
54
33
104
189
154
92
29
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
22
-
-
-
1
5
10
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,197
118
205
106
392
986
1,059
870
461
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
189
13
22
10
24
37
33
27
23
Domestic and personal service workers
9,345
307
652
287
1,063
2,324
2,221
1,704
787
Farm operators
457
2
10
8
23
59
143
151
61
Farm laborers
941
138
161
62
137
146
148
102
47
Inexperienced persons
36,591
2,931
3,484
1,568
4,885
9,164
7,079
5,161
2,319
Unknown occupation
397
31
36
16
61
88
71
50
44
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
157.700
7,405
10,831
5,432
21,600
42,311
31,108
24,949
14,064
Professional and technical workers
907
3
22
18
93
283
229
167
92
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
494
-
6
4
19
86
124
143
112
Office workers
2,040
42
217
112
395
594
402
187
91
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,848
43
122
86
284
475
376
290
172
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,507
6
48
33
371
1,784
2,020
2,028
1,217
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,551
9
47
39
286
834
694
454
188
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,678
15
108
95
664
1 724
1,176
624
272
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,076
136
293
171
825
2,200
1,963
1,605
883
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
20,880
952
1,675
826
3,371
5,713
3,738
2,851
1,754
Domestic and personal service workers.
6,650
252
518
214
756
1,525
1,482
1,269
634
Farm operators
43,148
171
1,102
911
5,370
12,904
9,526
8,265
4,899
Farm laborers
26,701
2,439
3,129
1,447
4, 848
6,652
3,663
2,820
1,703
Inexperienced persons.
31,507
3,294
3,481
1,457
4,231
7,352
5,603
4,148
1,941
Unknown occupation
713
43
63
19
87
185
112
98
106
MALE
115,113
4,444
6,932
3,661
16,085
31,973
22,531
18,474
11,013
Professional and technical workers
426
2
8
8
42
103
100
95
68
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
429
-
6
2
19
76
105
119
102
Office workers.
883
13
48
27
122
269
208
118
78
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,183
22
68
55
181
289
226
199
143
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,507
6
48
33
371
1,784
2,020
2,028
1,217
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,529
9
47
39
285
829
684
448
188
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,678
15
108
95
664
1,724
1,176
624
272
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,405
40
113
82
491
1,341
1,029
841
468
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
20,740
941
1,656
818
3,358
5,686
3,713
2,831
1,737
Domestic and personal service workers
910
15
48
32
107
256
179
169
104
Farm operators
42,812
169
1,094
906
5,353
12,865
9,419
8,147
4,859
26,091
2, 341
3,022
1,398
4,748
6,563
3,582
2,758
1,679
Inexperienced persons.
2,132
854
636
159
305
75
35
38
30
388
17
30
7
39
113
55
59
FEMALE
42,587
2,961
3,899
1,771
5,515
10,338
8,577
6,475
3,051
Professional and technical workers.
481
1
14
10
51
180
129
72
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
65
-
-
2
-
10
19
24
10 ■
Office workers
1,157
29
169
85
273
325
194
69
13
Salesmen and kindred workers
665
21
54
31
103
186
150
91
29
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen In mfg. and other industries....
22
_
_
_
1
5
10
6
"
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,671
96
180
89
334
859
934
764
415
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
140
11
19
8
13
27
25
20
17
Domestic and personal service workers
5,740
237
470
182
649
1,269
1,303
1,100
536
Farm operators
336
2
8
5
17
39
107
118
40
Farm laborers
610
98
107
49
100
89
81
62
24
Inexperienced persons
29,375
2,440
2,845
1,298
3,926
7,277
5,568
4,110
1,911
Unknown occupation,
325
26
33
12
48
72
57
39
38
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 719
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
27
,767
1,2 bb
1,760
799
3,177
7
,186
6,103
4,826
2,671
Professional and technical workers
165
.
3
3
13
34
47
49
16
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
20
-
.
_
6
3
8
3
Office workers.
3b
-
-
3
9
6
8
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
42
1
1
2
7
9
12
7
3
8kllled workers and foremen in building and construction....
343
-
3
4
9
48
87
121
71
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
156
-
5
1
15
63
48
21
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
304
-
2
1
7
75
103
76
40
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
989
21
29
20
86
260
274
191
108
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
,311
158
221
108
436
1
089
1,058
803
438
Domestic and personal service workers
4
,b!2
78
198
117
523
1
373
1,145
753
325
Farm operators
6
,326
17
156
98
626
1
767
1,359
1,339
964
Farm laborers.
4
075
403
467
178
605
870
648
561
343
Inexperienced persons
6
374
570
os1?
259
830
1
554
1,288
874
342
Unknown occupation
115
7
8
5
11
32
23
16
13
MALE
17
436
718
981
455
1.922
4
440
3.702
3.209
2.009
Professional and technical workers
80
_
2
1
6
10
13
35
13
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
17
-
-
-
_
5
3
6
3
Offioe workers.
19
-
-
-
3
3
4
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
37
1
1
1
7
8
9
7
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
343
-
3
4
9
48
87
121
71
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
156
-
5
1
15
63
48
21
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
304
-
2
1
7
75
103
76
40
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
606
4
10
9
54
163
177
112
77
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
4
275
156
218
106
428
1
081
1,054
798
434
Domestic and personal service workers
1
091
9
29
24
129
366
274
176
84
Farm operators.
6
223
17
154
96
620
1
751
1,328
1,312
945
Farm laborers......
3
766
366
417
166
572
817
585
523
320
Inexperienced persons
455
162
135
44
70
27
5
8
4
Unknown occupation.
64
3
5
2
2
23
12
7
10
FEMALE
10
331
537
769
344
1.255
2
746
2.401
1.617
662
Professional and teohnical workers
85
_
1
2
7
24
34
14
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
3
-
-
_
_
1
_
2
Offioe workers
16
-
-
3
6
3
4
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers...
5
-
_
1
1
3
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
•-
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.,
383
17
19
11
32
97
97
79
31
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
36
2
3
2
8
8
4
5
4
Domestic and personal service workers
3
421
69
169
93
394
1
007
871
577
241
Farm operators
103
-
2
2
6
16
31
27
19
Farm laborers
309
37
50
12
33
53
63
38
23
Inexperienced persons.
5
919
408
522
215
760
1
527
1,283
866
338
Unknown occupation
51
4
3
3
9
9
11
9
3
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
54,372
2,022
3,437
1,633
6,413
13,746
12,170
9,728
5,223
Professional and teohnical workers
580
2
15
5
51
155
163
134
55
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
287
-
4
3
9
45
72
90
64
Offioe workers
1,334
30
149
72
248
383
278
124
50
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,233
33
93
61
192
310
246
190
108
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,458
2
27
24
214
1,033
1,180
1,252
726
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,403
3
31
21
162
413
400
271
102
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,756
6
75
59
373
975
695
393
180
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
4,845
78
176
100
477
1,291
1,253
972
498
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11,261
458
881
431
1,522
2,761
2,281
1,858
1,069
Domestic and personal service workers
7,603
164
412
213
824
2,064
1,926
1,392
608
Farm operators
4,109
5
90
68
391
1,030
938
939
648
Farm laborers.
3,867
220
353
158
640
896
646
576
378
Inexperienced persons.
10,324
1,009
1,110
410
1,270
2,302
2,029
1,492
702
Unknown occupation.
312
12
21
8
40
88
63
45
35
MALE
34,724
1,109
1,990
990
4,149
8,845
7,510
6,375
3,756
Professional and teohnical workers
264
2
8
3
23
60
62
71
35
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
243
-
4
1
9
38
59
72
60
Offioe workers
539
11
42
17
70
153
132
73
41
Salesmen and kindred workers
765
17
54
42
122
182
132
125
91
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,458
2
27
24
214
1,033
1,180
1,252
726
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,392
3
31
21
161
411
396
267
102
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,756
6
75
59
373
975
695
393
180
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,688
31
92
53
321
789
640
491
271
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11,190
455
871
427
1,513
2,748
2,267
1,846
1,063
Domestic and personal service workers
1,541
15
63
50
185
485
357
250
136
Farm operators
4,063
5
90
65
388
1,023
921
930
641
Farm laborers
3,782
210
345
154
627
871
634
566
375
Inexperienced persons
883
346
273
71
132
29
7
13
12
Unknown occupation
160
6
15
3
11
48
28
26
23
FH1ALE
19.648
913
1,447
643
2,264
4,901
4,660
3,353
1,467
316
_
7
2
28
95
101
63
20
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
44
_
-
2
-
7
13
18
4
Offioe workers
795
19
107
55
178
230
146
51
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
468
16
39
19
70
128
114
65
17
Skilled workers and foramen in building and construction... .
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
_
_
1
2
4
4
Ssoiakilled workers In building and construction.
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,157
47
84
47
156
502
613
481
227
Dnakilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
71
3
10
4
9
13
14
12
6
6,062
149
349
163
639
1,579
1,569
1,142
472
46
-
-
3
3
7
17
9
7
85
10
8
4
13
25
12
10
3
9,441
663
837
339
1,138
2,273
2,022
1,479
690
152
6
6
5
29
40
35
19
12
'Inoludaa white, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
720
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
41.338
1,611
2,783
1,291
6,058
10,249
8,894
7,366
4,086
Professional and technical workers
451
1
12
4
39
124
124
101
46
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
267
-
4
3
9
40
66
83
62
Office workers
1,293
30
147
70
238
373
271
115
49
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,189
32
92
68
181
301
235
187
103
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotlon....
4,163
2
25
22
205
982
1,099
1,162
676
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
1,272
3
26
18
147
361
362
266
99
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,483
6
73
67
366
910
606
324
142
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,131
68
152
84
406
1,100
1,036
846
440
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
7,932
358
728
343
1,203
1,932
1,422
1,200
740
Domestic and personal service workers
3,786
109
264
117
395
878
919
767
347
Farm operators
3, 289
3
78
54
336
804
749
766
509
Farm laborers
2,991
193
281
137
641
690
462
408
279
Inexperienced persons
7,861
797
896
318
963
1,684
1,499
1,135
670
230
9
16
6
30
70
44
31
24
MALE
27.281
901
1.657
813
3.438
6.933
5.662
4.926
2.962
Professional and technical workers
203
1
6
3
18
48
60
48
29
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
226
-
4
1
9
34
63
67
58
Office workers
521
11
41
17
69
148
129
66
40
Salesmen and kindred workers
728
16
53
41
112
174
124
122
86
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,163
2
25
22
205
982
1,099
1,152
676
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,261
3
26
18
146
359
358
252
99
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,483
6
73
57
365
910
606
324
142
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,232
28
80
47
272
659
498
418
230
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
7,878
355
719
340
1,198
1,921
1,413
1,198
734
Domestic and personal service workers
561
7
35
26
64
162
105
99
63
Farm operators
3,257
3
78
53
333
800
737
750
503
Farm laborers
2,947
186
278
135
532
680
457
402
277
Inexperienced persons
709
278
229
51
107
20
5
9
10
Unknown occupation
112
5
10
2
8
36
18
18
15
FEMALE
14,057
710
1,126
478
1,620
3,316
3,242
2,441
1,124
Professional and technical workers
248
-
6
1
21
76
74
53
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
41
-
-
2
-
6
IS
16
4
Office workers
772
19
106
53
169
225
142
49
9
Salesmen and kindred workers
461
16
39
17
69
127
111
66
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.—
11
-
-
-
1
2
4
4
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,899
40
72
37
134
441
538
427
210
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
54
3
9
3
6
11
9
8
6
Domestic and personal service workers
3,225
102
219
91
331
716
814
668
284
Farm operators
32
-
-
1
3
4
12
a
6
Farm laborers
44
7
3
2
9
10
5
6
2
Inexperienced persons
7,152
519
666
267
856
1,664
1,494
1,126
560
Unknown occupation
118
4
6
4
22
34
26
13
9
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
12,014
377
597
302
1,202
3,206
3,052
2,211
1,067
Professional and technical workers...
117
_
3
1
11
26
37
51
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
14
-
-
4
3
5
2
Office workers
20
_
2
6
4
4
5
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
33
1
1
2
7
7
9
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
236
-
2
2
6
35
64
88
39
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
110
_
5
1
8
46
35
13
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
246
_
2
1
6
52
84
65
36
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
621
8
19
14
57
167
190
114
52
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,069
88
138
78
280
757
801
609
318
Domestic and personal service workers.....
3,693
55
151
89
417
1,157
971
607
246
Farm operators
735
2
10
10
48
193
169
170
133
Farm laborers
798
25
67
19
80
183
170
158
96
Inexperienced persons
2,254
195
195
81
268
561
500
333
121
Unknown occupation
68
3
4
2
9
14
15
10
11
MALE
6,785
188
304
155
620
1,715
1,710
1,345
748
Professional and technical workers
52
_
2
_
5
7
11
21
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
11
-
-
-
3
3
3
2
Office workers.
9
-
-
-
1
1
2
5
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
29
1
1
1
7
7
6
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
236
-
2
2
6
35
64
88
39
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
110
-
5
1
8
46
35
13
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
246
-
2
1
6
52
84
65
36
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
401
2
10
6
42
115
125
65
36
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,055
88
137
77
277
755
797
606
318
Domestic and personal service workers.............
951
8
27
22
118
316
246
145
69
Farm operators
722
2
10
8
48
191
164
167
132
Farm laborers
760
23
62
17
77
168
163
155
95
Inexperienced persons......
163
63
42
.19
23
9
2
3
2
Unknown occupation
40
1
4
1
2
10
8
6
8
FEMALE
5,229
189
293
147
582
1,491
1,342
866
319
Professional and technical workers
65
1
1
6
19
26
10
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
3
-
.
1
2
-
Office workers
11
_
_
2
4
3
2
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
_
1
_
_
3
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
-
_
_
..
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
220
6
9
8
15
52
65
49
16
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).........
14
_
1
1
3
2
4
3
-
Domestic and personal service workers
2,742
47
124
67
299
841
725
462
177
Farm operators..............................................
13
-
-
2
-
2
5
3
1
Farm laborers
38
2
5
2
3
15
7
3
1
Inexperienced persons.
2,091
132
153
62
245
552
498
330
119
Unknown occupation.
28
2
"
1
7
4
7
4
3
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
721
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
10 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
137,366
0,870
3,541
4,797
19,229
37,541
26,299
21,066
12,023
523
10
16
58
171
121
89
56
240
-
2
1
10
51
58
66
52
782
12
73
44
164
231
137
76
45
684
11
31
2b
106
179
145
112
72
3,536
4
24
13
175
836
973
930
581
1,357
6
21
22
148
502
356
211
91
2,305
9
37
39
304
866
598
317
135
4,510
86
154
100
480
1,239
1,058
874
519
14,979
688
1,074
538
2,458
4,357
2,719
1,959
1,186
3,785
167
318
132
480
894
757
665
372
47,007
186
1,214
975
5,765
14,132
10,330
8,977
5,423
28,175
£,705
3,363
1,509
5,011
6,967
3,876
2,998
1,746
28,924
2,955
3,169
1,363
4,006
6,972
5,091
3,717
1,651
559
39
51
17
64
144
80
75
89
102,356
4,192
6,176
3,247
14,456
28,891
19,656
16,070
9,668
261
1
2
6
25
59
56
64
48
215
-
2
1
10
47
52
57
46
381
2
7
10
56
126
85
56
41
476
6
16
14
72
118
105
85
60
3,536
4
24
13
175
836
973
930
681
1,346
6
21
22
148
499
350
209
91
2,305
9
37
39
304
866
598
317
135
2,470
15
33
41
244
755
612
485
285
14,861
678
1,062
532
2,443
4,333
2,700
1,944
1,169
502
9
15
8
56
149
105
103
57
46 , 596
184
1,204
970
5,745
14,080
10,204
8,835
5,374
27,319
2,577
3,210
1,451
4,887
6,846
3,740
2,906
1,702
1,774
687
522
134
259
81
34
35
22
314
14
21
6
32
96
44
44
57
35,010
2,678
3,365
1,550
4,773
3,650
6,643
4,996
2,355
262
1
8
10
33
112
65
25
8
26
_
_
_
-
4
6
9
6
401
10
66
54
108
105
54
20
4
208
5
15
14
34
61
40
27
12
11
_
-
-
-
3
6
2
-
_
_
-
-
—
—
-
—
2,040
71
121
59
236
484
446
389
234
118
10
12
6
15
24
19
15 "
17
3,283
158
303
124
424
745
652
562
515
411
2
10
5
20
52
126
142
54
856
128
153
58
124
121
136
92
44
27,150
2,268
2,647
1,229
3,747
6,891
5,057
3,682
1,629
245
25
30
11
32
48
36
31
32
TOTAL
Professional and "technical workers#••••..•#.•••••••••■•«•■••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in nfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8emiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.......#•.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
HALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and .officials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers....,
Form operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oocupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,.. •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries... •
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators .................
Farm laborers.............................
Inexperienced persons r
Unknown oocupation.
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe,
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
116,362
5,794
8,048
4,141
16,542
32,062
22,214
17,585
9,978
456
2
10
14
5*
159
105
66
46
227
2
1
10
46
58
60
50
747
12
70
42
157
221
131
72
42
659
11
30
28
103
174
141
103
69
3,344
4
23
11
166
802
921
876
541
1,279
6
21
21
139
473
332
198
89
2,195
9
35
38
299
814
570
300
130
3,945
68
141
87
419
1,100
927
760
443
12,948
594
947
483
2,168
3,781
2,316
1,645
1,014
2,864
143
264
97
361
647
563
502
287
39,859
168
1,024
857
5,034
12,100
8,777
7,509
4,390
23,710
2,246
2,848
1,310
4,307
5,962
3,201
2,412
1,424
23,646
2,497
2,586
1,139
3,268
5,668
4,104
3,013
1,371
483
34
47
13
57
115
68
67
62
87,832
3,543
5,275
2,848
12,647
25,040
16,879
13,549
8,051
223
1
2
5
24
55
50
47
39
203
_
2
1
10
42
52
52
44
362
2
7
10
53
121
79
52
38
455
6
15
14
. 69
115
102
77
57
3,344
4
23
11
166
802
.921
876
541
1,268
6
21
21
139
470
326
196
89
2,195
9
35
33
299
814
570-
300
130
2,173
12
33
35
219
682
531
423
238
12,862
586
937
478
2,160
3,765
2,300
1,633
1,003
349
8
13
6
43
94
74
70
41
39,555
166
1,016
853
5,020
12,065
8,682
7,397
4,356
23,144
2,155
2,744
1,263
4,216
5,883
3,125
2,356
1,402
1,423
576
407
108
198
55
30
29
20
276
12
20
5
31
77
37
41
53
28,530
2,251
2,773
1,293
3,895
7,022
5,335
4,034
1,927
233
1
8
9
30
104
55
19
7
24
_
_
-
-
4
6
8
6
385
10
63
32
104
100
52
20
4
204
5
15
14
34
59
39
26
12
11
_
_
_
-
3
6
2
-
_
_
_
—
—
—
—
-
-
1,772
56
108
52
200
418
396
337
205
86
8
10
* 5
8
16
16
12
11
2,515
135
251
91
318
553
489
432
246
304
2
8
4
14
35
95
112
34
566
91
104
47
91
79
76
56
22
22,223
1,921
2,179
1,031
3,070
5,613
4,074
2,984
1,351
207
22
27
8
26
38
31
26
29
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers. .,,,
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)............
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Form laborers
Inexperienced persons* ••••••••,
Unknown occupation#
MALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other Industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiakilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...*.,,
Domestic and personal servioe workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers#
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation#
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Soriskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
®«iekilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)#.....
Oowetio and personal service workers
operators,..#...
laborers.........
pwxperienoed persons#...........
j
722 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
15,753
878
1,163
497
1,976
3,980
3,051
2,615
1,604
Professional and teohnioal workers...........
2
8
10
18
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
6
_
2
3
1
Office workers
15
_
1
4
2
4
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
_
_
_
_
2
3
4
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
107
_
1
2
3
13
23
33
32
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
46
_
_
7
17
13
8
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
68
_
_
_
1
23
19
11
4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
368
13
10
6
29
93
84
77
56
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,242
70.
83
30
156
332
257
194
120
Domestic and personal service workers.....
819
23
47
28
106
216
174
146
79
Farm operators.
6,591
15
146
88
678
1,574
1,190
1,169
831
Farm laborers.
3,277
378
400
159
625
687
478
403
247
Inexperienced persons
4,120
376
462
178
662
993
788
541
221
Unknown occupation
47
4
4
3
2
18
8
6
2
MALE
10,661
630
677
300
1,302
2,725
1,992
1,864
1,261
Professional and technical workers
28
6
1
1
3
2
14
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
-
2
J.
3
1
Office workers
10
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
2
Salesmen and kindred workers.
8
_
_
_
1
3
4
.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
107
_
1
2
3
13
23
33
32
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
46
_
-
7
17
13
8
1
Semiskilled workers in building and constimetion.,
58
_
_
_
1
23
19
11
4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,......,.,..
205
2
_
3
12
48
52
47
41
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
1,220
68
81
29
151
326
257
192
116
Domestic and personal service workers.....
140
1
2
2
11
50
28
31
15
Farm operators
5,501
15
144
88
572
1,560
1,164
1,145
813
Farm laborers.
3,006
343
355
149
495
649
422
368
225
Inexperienced persons.
292
99
93
25
47
18
3
5
2
Unknown occupation.,
24
2
1
1
-
13
4
1
2
FEMALE
5,102
348
476
197
673
1,255
1,059
751
343
Professional and technical workers . .
20
1
1
5
8
4
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
.
Office workers
5
_
-
1
2
_
2
•
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
_
_
_
_
1
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
.
•
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
163
11
10
3
17
45
32
30
15
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
22
2
2
1
5
6
_
2
4
Domestic and personal service workers............
679
22
45
26
95
166
146
115
64
Farm operators..............................................
90
-
2
-
6
14
26
24
18
Farm laborers.
271
35
45
10
30
38
56
35
22
3,828
276
369
153
516
975
785
536
219
Unknown occupation
23
2
3
2
2
5
4
5
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
723
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
129,956
115,361
14,594
107,920
96,772
11,148
17,801
14,800
3,001
Professional and teohnical workers
742
460
282
601
374
227
119
70
49
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
475
420
55
442
391
51
20
17
3
Office workers
1,531
815
716
1,469
779
690
31
19
12
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,444
1,052
392
1,386
1,000
386
36
33
3
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
7,690 *
7,690
-
7,222
7,222
_
332
332
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,543
2,527
16
2,346
2,330
16
147
147
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,796
4,796
-
4,425
4,425
_
297
297
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,134
4,631
2,503
6,139
3,933
2,206
785
574
211
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
21,453
21j346
107
16,830
16/754
76
3,765
3,743
22
Domestic and personal serrioe workers
6,938
1,851
5,087
3,974
792
3,182
2,810
1,018
1,792
Farm operators.....••»..•••
48,110
47,795
315
40,617
40,395
222
5,965
5,883
82
Farm laborers.......
21,732
21,407
325
18,091
17,898
193
2,724
2,603
121
Inexperienced persons
5,013
305
4,708
4,089
257
3,832
727
34
693
Unknown oooupation.
354
266
88
289
222
67
43
30
13
URBAN
37,553
29,762
7,791
28,792
23,161
5,631
8,085
6,042
2,043
Professional and teohnioal workers
428
234
194
332
181
151
86
45
41
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
260
222
38
240
205
35
14
11
3
Office workers.
9-74
467
507
942
450
492
18
9
9
Salesmen and kindred workers...........
918
640
278
883
608
275
27
25
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,310
4,310
-
4,026
4,026
-
227
227
-
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,306
1,299
7
1,181
1,174
7
105
105
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,606
2,606
2,341
2,341
-
240
240
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,738
2,399
1,339
3,156
1,970
1,186
519
382
137
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
9,250
9,211
39
6,304
6,274
30
2,738
2,731
7
Domestic and personal senrioe workers
4,964
1,409
3,555
2,521
492
2,029
2,352
889
1,463
Farm operators,
3,828
3,796
32
3,041
3,021
20
705
694
11
Farm laborers...
3,029
2,988
41
2,296
2,278
18
671
650
21
Inexperienced persons
1,830
99
1,731
1,449
84
1,365
356
12
344
Unknown occupation
112
82
30
80
57
23
27
22
5
RURAL
92,402
85,599
6,803
79,128
73,611
5,517
9,716
8,758
958
Professional and teohnioal workers
314
226
88
269
193
76
33
25
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
215
198
17
202
186
16
6
6
-
Offioe workers
557
348
209
527
329
198
13
10
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
526
412
114
503
392
111
9
8
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,380
3,380
-
3,196
3,196
-
105
105
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,237
1,228
9
1,165
1,156
9
42
42
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,190
2,190
-
2,084
2,084
-
57
57
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,390
2,232
1,164
2,983
1,963
1,020
266
192
74
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture) ;
12,203
12,135
68
10,526
10,480
46
1,027
1,012
15
Domestic and personal service workers
1,974
442
1,532
1,453
300
1,153
458
129
329
Farm operators
44,282
43,999
283
37,576
37,374
2Q2
5,260
5,189
71
Farm laborers
18,703
18,419
284
15,795
15,620
175
2,053
1,953
100
Inexperienced persons.
3,183
206
2,977
2,640
173
2,467
371
22
349
Unknown oooupation
242
184
58
209
165
44
16
8
8
includes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total1
white
negro
a®, and place of resides®
total
male
FKMAT.F
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
129,955
115,361
14,594
107,920
96,772
11,148
17,801
14,800
3,001
16 and 17 years
1,061
917
144
921
803
118
1?0
96
24
18 and 19 years
3,199
2,767
432
2,749
2,397
352
339
280
59
20 years
2,451
2,196
255
2,118
1,919
199
251
207
44
21 to 24 years........
15,109
14,062
1,047
13,032
12,255
777
1,638
1,410
228
26 to 34 years
38,885
35,494
3,391
32,591
30,080
2,511
4,954
4,188
766
55 to 44 years.
30,311
26,401
3,910
24,852
21,905
2,947
4,454
3,599
855
46 to 54 years.
24,641
21,294
3,347
20,041
17,456
2,585
3,783
3,113
670
66 to 64 years...
14.298
12.230
2.068
11.616
9.957
1.659
2.^62
1.907
355
URBAN
37,553
29,762
7,791
28,792
23,161
5,631
8,085
6,042
2,043
18 and 17 years
200
133
67
163
111
52
34
20
14
18 and 19 yeare
927
727
200
778
614
164
138
108
30
20 years
624
505
119
499
416
83
109
76
33
21 to 24 years
3,737
3,191
546
3,018
2,637
381
647
492
155
28 to 54 years....
10,217
8,317
1,900
7,766
6,479
1,287
2,238
1,650
588
86 to 44 years.
9,532
7,305
2,227
7,092
5,489
1,603
' 2,258
1,669
589
45 to 64 years
7,862
6,078
1,784
5,999
4,674
1,325
1,742
1,306
436
56 to 64 years
4,454
3,506
948
3,477
2,741
736
919
721
198
RURAL
92,402
85,599
6,803
79,128
73,611
5,517
9,716
8,758
958
861
784
77
758
692
66
86
76
10
2,272
2,040
232
1,971
1,783
188
201
172
29
1,827
1,691
136
1,619
1,503
116
142
131
11
11,372
10,871
501
10,014
9,618
396
991
918
73
28,668
27,177
1,491
24,825
23,601
1,224
2,716
2,538
178
20,779
19,096
1,683
17,760
16,416
1,344
2,196
1,930
266
16,779
15,216
1,563
14,042
12,782
1,260
2,041
1,807
234
9,844
8,724
1,120
8,139
7,216
923
1,343
1,186
157
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
724 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F»MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
snc-
5 KILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
6 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
OKLAHOMA
191,738
1,103
527
2,116
1,917
7,994
2,760
6,061
9,355
26,240
11,388
61,116
32,042
39,248
871
Male
137,080
526
458
920
1,241
7,994
2,738
6,061
6,168
26,061
2,043
60,659
31,101
2,667
474
Female
54,658
578
69
1,196
676
"
22
-
4,197
189
9,346
457
941
36,591
397
Adair
963
4
1
2
_
14
2
3
7
217
8
542
67
95
1
Male
869
4
1
-
14
2
3
4
215
-
535
66
23
1
Female
94
_
1
_
_
3
2
8
7
1
72
Alfalfa
487
8
1
4
6
26
8
7
8
166
6
99
64
63
22
Male
420
6
1
3
6
26
8
7
8
166
3
98
64
6
19
Female.
67
2
1
_
_
_
-
-
-
3
1
-
57
Atoka
2,298
5
1
15
7
19
8
12
9
169
7
21
1,655
479
1
Male
1,805
3
1
7
6
19
8
12
9
159
4
21
1,549
6
1
Fenlale
493
2
_
8
1
_
_
-
3
-
6
473
Beaver
1,459
3
6
5
4
18
6
6
6
146
84
804
171
202
1
Male
1,169
-
4
3
4
18
6
6
3
146
7
799
170
3
1
Female.
290
3
1
2
_
_
_
-
2
-
77
6
1
199
Beckham
2,601
11
8
21
14
53
22
30
57
339
79
741
461
764
1
Male
1,726
4
8
10
13
53
22
30
32
334
21
737
452
9
1
Female
875
7
-
11
1
"
"
-
25
5
58
4
9
756
Blaine
1,088
6
3
4
6
32
18
6
21
97
106
239
485
58
7
Male
885
4
3
1
4
32
18
6
7
91
11
234
471
3
Female
203
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
14
6
96
5
14
55
7
Bryan
2,482
15
11
19
17
59
29
14
15
360
65
1,035
758
83
Male
2,281
10
11
3
14
59
29
14
10
357
11
1,013
749
-
1
Female
201
5
-
16
3
_
_
-
5
3
54
22
9
83
1
Caddo
3,550
21
8
23
12
68
33
67
70
1,034
127
1,064
661
358
4
Male
2,991
13
8
14
11
68
33
67
26
1,010
11
1,062
652
14
Female
559
8
_
9
1
_
-
-
44
24
116
2
9
344
Canadian
1,239
7
5
26
14
93
30
38
126
170
111
103
443
59
14
Male
1,018
4
5
13
11
93
30
38
60
170
28
101
439
14
12
Female
221
3
-
13
3
_
_
_
66
-
83
2
4
45
2
Carter
4,590
34
8
39
51
189
73
155
120
852
199
1,367
355
1,148
-
Male
3,196
16
8
23
25
189
73
155
67
845
55
1,353
346
41
-
Female.
1,394
18
16
26
-
-
-
63
7
144
14
9
1,107
-
Cherokee
1,731
11
1
9
6
12
5
11
39
219
26
_
1,295
95
2
Male.
1,588
7
1
2
5
12
5
11
3
216
6
-
1,292
27
2
Female
143
4
7
1
-
-
-
36
3
21
-
3
68
-
Choctaw
5,364
18
26
16
101
43
39
175
284
146
1,935
1,156
1,389
51
Male
3,425
11
6
13
101
42
39
23
278
20
1,900
964
22
1
Female
1,939
7
20
3
-
1
-
152
6
126
35
192
1,367
50
Cimarron
469
2
7
3
5
23
8
12
7
34
20
195
85
68
-
Male
382
_
3
3
23
8
12
6
34
A
194
85
A
-
Female
87
2
1
-
2
_
_
•
1
-
16
1
•
64
-
Cleveland
1,353
14
8
8
58
14
30
46
75
56
289
654
96
S
Male
1,166
6
5
4
58
14
30
15
75
12
289
651
2
3
Female.
187
8
3
4
-
-
-
31
-
44
-
3
94
-
Coal
1,549
3
1
12
9
47
16
34
49
222
23
351
443
320
19
Male
1,192
1
1
5
7
47
16
34
44
222
8
350
442
13
2
Female
357
2
"
7
2
-
-
-
5
-
15
1
1
307
17
Comanche
2,144
8
_
17
11
106
12
44
113
546
27
32
786
351
91
Male
1,631
4
-
2
8
106
12
44
22
545
11
31
763
44
19
Female.
513
4
-
15
3
-
-
-
91
1
16
1
3
307
72
Cotton
706
2
-
4
7
11
7
26
17
130
18
163
275
46
-
Male
622
1
-
1
4
11
7
26
5
130
4
160
270
5
-
Female
84
1
-
3
3
-
-
.
12
-
14
3
5
43
-
Craig
1,574
13
-
15
11
65
28
42
62
92
94
322
254
563
13
Male
854
2
-
3
8
65
28
42
22
89
9
322
253
10
1
Female.
720
11
-
12
3
-
-
-
40
3
85
_
1
553
12
Creek
6,667
31
11
84
85
287
108
305
388
1,374
340
1,984
245
1,388
37
Male
4,651
20
11
39
61
287
108
305
119
1,370
63
1,970
241
34
18
Female
2,016
11
-
45
24
-
-
-
269
4
272
14
4
1,354
19
Custer
2,176
17
17
20
28
87
39
28
70
305
233
596
323
413
-
Male
1,460
8
16
6
16
87
39
28
39
303
25
578
304
2
-
Female
726
9
1
.,14
13
"
-
31
2
208
18
19
411
Delaware.
1,544
2
1
3
1
16
5
3
7
184
9
856
194
262
1
Male
1,283
1
1
-
1
16
5
3
3
183
_
852
193
24
1
Female.
261
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
4
1
9
4
1
238
-
Dewey
962
7
-
1
4
11
7
6
13
110
76
264
201
257
5
Male
612
4
-
1
3
11
7
6
3
110
5
260
187
14
1
Female.
350
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
10
-
71
4
14
243
4
Ellis
982
3
7
5
5
20
8
16
7
50
15
480
230
134
2
Male
826
2
4
5
3
20
8
16
5
50
1
475
230
5
2
Female.
156
1
3
-
2
-
-
-
2
_
14
5
_
129
-
Garfield.
1,485
19
11
39
66
196
85
72
112
249
137
151
213
135
2
Male
1,237
12
8
20
42
196
85
72
76
246
50
150
212
66
2
Female
248
7
3
19
24
-
-
_
36
3
87
1
1
67
-
Garvin
868
-
2
7
4
25
12
7
_
28
24
468
213
78
-
Male...,
766
-
2
1
3
25
12
7
_
28
7
468
213
.
-
Female
102
-
6
1
-
-
-
"
17
-
-
78
-
Grady
1,979
5
22
16
97
44
106
78
373
102*
492
356
282
6
Male
1,586
3
-
12
11
97
44
106
43
372
26
492
S54
23
3
Female
393
2
-
10
5
-
-
.
35
1
76
_
2
259
3
Grant
304
4
-
9
9
22
19
10
11
27
15
72
95
10
1
Male.
264
3
-
3
7
22
19
10
3
27
4
71
95
-
-
Female.
40
1
-
6
2
-
_
_
8
_
11
1
10
1
Greer
1,401
6
3
13
6
68
16
12
26
199
72
142
705
134
-
Male
1,176
4
3
10
3
68
16
12
7
195
9
140
700
9
-
Female.
ZT25
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
19
4
63
2
5
125
-
Harmon
748
5
1
6
4
16
8
1
60
209
4
276
159
-
Male
687
2
1
-
4
16
8
1
12
209
_
275
159
-
-
Female
61
3
-
5
-
-
_
_
48
-
4
1
..
-
-
Harper
958
11
6
10
8
21
12
8
14
80
30
440
161
154
3
Male
737
4
6
1
4
21
12
8
3
80
3
433
156
3
3
Female
221
7
"
9
4
-
"
"
11
-
27
7
5
151
"
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 725
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH,
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A P'MEN
IN BLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A MEN
IN MFO,
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFO.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Haskell
2,824
5
4
5
6
39
8
14
97
46
16
1,508
878
196
2
Male
2,544
4
4
4
4
39
8
14
37
45
2
1,504
867
11
1
Female *
280
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
60
1
14
4
11
185
1
Hughes
3,626
9
7
24
34
69
17
76
45
373
124
1,073
459
1,304
12
Male.
2,210
2
7
16
20
69
17
76
24
370
28
1,070
455
47
9
Female
1,416
7
-
8
14
-
-
-
21
3
96
3
4
1,257
3
Jackson
1,575
6
5
17
35
92
38
59
60
242
57
583
272
105
4
Male
1,414
4
4
8
29
92
38
59
50
241
18
580
272
15
4
Female.
161
2
1
9
6
-
-
-
10
1
39
3
-
90
-
Jefferson.
2,163
6
2
14
16
28
5
10
48
344
115
643
303
622
7
Male.
1,455
-
2
7
6
28
5
10
4
344
17
633
288
108
3
Female
708
6
-
7
10
-
"
44
-
98
10
15
514
4
Johnston
1,899
18
5
18
12
71
29
46
38
338
32
535
471
281
5
Male
1,546
8
4
8
9
71
28
46
14
337
12
529
469
8
3
Female
353
10
1
10
3
-
1
-
24
1
20
6
2
273
2
Kay
1,956
15
5
10
35
173
47
134
168
485
132
164
159
429
-
Male
1,282
6
4
9
28
173
46
134
37
480
36
164
159
6
-
Female.
674
9
1
1
7
-
1
_
131
5
96
_
-
423
-
Kingfisher
867
5
-
9
14
44
25
19
16
96
92
208
294
45
-
Male
730
1
-
4
12
44
24
19
10
96
14
208
287
11
-
Female.
137
4
_
5
2
-
1
_
6
_
78
_
7
34
-
Kiowa
1,841
8
9
18
21
89
27
58
139
277
92
406
459
237
1
Male
1,425
3
8
8
15
89
27
58
66
277
13
403
454
3
1
Female .
416
5
1
10
6
-
"
-
73
-
79
3
5
234
-
Latimer
1,840
10
6
24
14
139
59
113
300
120
95
562
171
227
-
Male
1,448
2
4
10
10
139
59
113
243
120
8
562
169
9
-
Female
392
8
2
14
4
_
_
-
57
-
87
-
2
218
-
Le Flore.
5,470
17
4
39
16
163
72
115
249
871
74
1,997
799
1,044
10
Male
4,290
12
4
25
9
163
72
115
192
865
12
1,981
715
117
8
Female
1,180
5
.
14
7
_
-
-
57
6
62
16
84
927
2
Lincoln
2,478
20
5
17
14
89
32
73
49
267
175
1,024
495
217
1
Male
2,077
7
4
5
6
89
31
73
27
267
11
' 1,012
485
59
1
Female.
401
13
1
12
8
-
1
-
22
-
164
12
10
158
-
Logan
1,662
13
4
10
24
47
11
26
55
76
165
627
365.
232
7
Male
1,332
6
4
8
15
47
10
26
42
76
33
619
347
94
5
Female
330
7
"
2
9
-
1
"
13
-
132
8
18
138
2
Lore
1,078
6
4
11
10
24
11
3
28
214
15
290
382
79
1
Male
941
3
4
3
8
24
11
3
4
208
4
285
380
3
1
Female.
137
3
_
8
2
-
-
-
24
6
11
5
2
76
-
McClain
808
2
_
7
2
25
6
25
23
217
1
455
6
39
-
Male
732
_
_
2
2
25
6
25
4
209
1
449
6
3
-
Female.
76
2
_
5
-
-
-
-
19
8
-
6
-
36
-
McCurtain
3,485
3
5
9
11
59
16
25
227
563
14
24
1,547
980
2
Male
2,311
1
5
6
7
59
16
25
54
559
4
24
1,533
16
2
Female
1,174
2
-
3
4
-
-
-
173
4
10
-
14
964
-
Molntosh.
2,890
1
4
16
9
28
7
16
49
224
38
1,696
364
420
18
Male
2,369
1
4
4
7
28
7
16
23
218
14
1,674
354
12
7
Female
521
-
12
2
-
-
"
26
6
24
22
10
408
11
Major...
433
3
1
5
1
12
17
5
17
52
8
187
84
36
5
Male
371
2
1
3
1
12
17
5
4
52
2
186
83
3
-
Female
62
1
_
2
-
_
-
-
13
-
6
1
1
33
5
Marshall.
1,473
5
1
26
8
26
9
25
57
154
23
400
527
211
1
Male
1,136
4
1
14
G
26
9
25
13
150
1
395
489
2
1
Female
337
1
_
12
2
_
_
-
44
4
22
5
38
209
-
Mayes
2,485
8
2
12
9
48
17
17
18
215
26
1,282
363
458
10
Male
1,996
4
2
4
8
48
17
17
15
215
9
1,272
360
17
8
Female
489
4
_
8
1
_
-
-
3
-
17
10
3
441
2
Murray
425
3
6
10
6
39
11
38
53
90
30
41
83
15
-
Male
340
1
6
3
4
39
11
38
12
89
10
41
81
5
-
Female
85
2
-
7
2
"
-
41
1
20
-
2
10
-
Muskogee
9,248
36
14
101
80
234
95
132
192
1,121
682
1,963
591
3,941
64
Male...
4,933
13
11
49
59
234
95
132
110
1,111
110
1,936
516
502
55
Female
4,315
25
3
52
21
_
-
-
82
10
572
27
75
3,439
9
Noble
1,130
7
4
8
6
39
23
34
21
86
30
49
368
455
-
Male.
658
2
4
4
6
39
23
34
21
86
11
49
368
11
-
Female
472
5
_
4
_
-
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
444
-
Nowata
747
5
3
6
4
57
12
56
47
85
81
325
37
29
-
Male.
615
3
2
3
2
67
12
56
11
85
19
324
37
4
-
Female.
132
2
1
3
2
-
-
-
36
-
62
1
-
25
-
Okfuskee
4,940
11
5
38
13
94
35
58
69
309
83
1,417
740
2,061
7
Male
2,663
3
5
12
9
94
33
58
20
303
9
1,385
678
48
6
Female
2,277
8
-
26
4
-
2
-
49
6
74
32
62
2,013
1
Oklahoma.
8,931
168
66
299
318
1,161
372
673
868
1,427
2,089
922
419
147
2
Male
6,386
78
50
141
172
1,161
370
673
484
1,421
508
912
406
10
-
Female.,..
2,545
90
16
158
146
_
2
-
384
6
1,581
10
13
137
2
Okmulgee
6,505
22
14
51
44
165
50
134
843
883
651
1,146
498
1,996
8
Male
3,352
10
14
23
28
165
49
134
252
882
37
1,145
497
108
8
Female
3,153
12
_
28
16
_
1
-
591
1
614
1
1
1,888
-
0»&g«
2,129
5
4
19
25
119
41
129
91
394
181
402
342
377
-
Male
1,619
4
4
5
21
119
38
129
45
392
37
402
340
83
-
Female
510
1
_
14
4
_
3
-
46
2
144
-
2
294
-
Ottawa.
7,764
55
52
114
114
312
83
209
795
657
661
944
502
2,973
293
Male
3,903
18
37
34
59
312
82
209
733
652
46
939
497
120
165
Female
3,861
37
15
80
55
1
-
62
5
615
5
5
2,853
128
Pawnee.....
816
1
2
7
2
68
14
58
48
180
35
258
127
16
Male.
728
-
2
2
1
68
14
58
12
180
6
258
127
-
Female..
88
1
-
5
1
_
_
_
36
-
29
-
" -
16
-
Payne...,,..
1,432
4
2
18
22
120
29
80
60
215
81
437
147
209
8
Mai
1,140
2
2
7
13
120
29
80
39
215
22
434
146
23
8
Female,,
292
2
-
11
9
-
_
-
21
-
59
3
1
186
-
Pittsburg.
7,739
32
8
127
80
259
122
181
1,355
723
291
1,534
656
2,362
9
Male
4,844
5
7
49
51
259
122
181
1,084
717
50
1,532
625
155
7
Female......
2,895
27
1
78
29
-
-
"
271
6
241
2
31
2,207
2
726 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. tc
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS,
MORS, t
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN tc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
tc CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SHU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Pontotoc
1,276
7
7
5
86
21
49
54
317
22
641
132
36
Male
1,182
5
_
6
4
86
21
49
16
317
6
541
132
1
-
Female
94
2
.
2
1
_
-
..
38
-
17
-
-
34
-
Pottawatomie
3,572
15
23
41
61
184
69
136
143
630
247
928
390
804
1
Male
2,651
5
20
22
38
184
68
136
101
625
44
921
379
207
1
Female
921
10
3
19
23
-
1
-
42
6
203
7
11
697
-
Pushmataha
2,482
3
4
12
5
24
16
22
53
254
66
1,173
281
670
1
Male
1,804
1
4
7
2
24
15,
22
26
254
7
1,153
270
20
-
Female
678
2
_
5
3
_
-
-
28
-
68
20
11
660
1
Roger Mills
1,321
6
1
3
7
21
9
7
11
64
16
727
243
216
-
Male
1,082
5
1
_
4
21
9
7
7
64
3
727
242
2
-
Female.
239
1
-
3
3
-
-
4
-
13
-
1
214
-
Rogers
2,276
12
1
12
5
88
13
62
38
664
69
1,046
189
98
Male
2,096
10
1
8
4
88
13
52
10
663
9
1,044
189
6
-
Female
180
2
.
4
1
_
.
-
28
1
60
1
-
93
-
Seminole
5,910
22
4
51
32
149
47
97
62
694
396
1,820
480
2,049
7
Male..,
3,467
16
4
27
22
149
46
97
32
688
60
1,807
470
45
5
Female
2,443
6
-
24
10
-
2
-
30
6
336
13
10
2,004
2
Sequoyah
3,681
9
3
11
6
27
17
11
14
448
20
1,322
525
1,264
4
Male
2,392
5
3
1
5
27
17
11
13
443
3
.1,316
504
43
2
Female
1,289
4
_
10
1
-
-
-
1
5
17
7
21
1,221
2
Stephens
3,873
13
12
21
15
81
56
97
96
484
218
1,491
418
871
-
Male
2,703
3
11
8
9
81
66
97
24
481
32
1,478
411
12
-
Female
1,170
10
1
13
6
-
-
-
72
3
186
13
7
859
-
Texas
1,086
14
4
11
24
38
30
22
18
146
24
321
127
307
Male
735
11
4
2
19
38
30
22
4
146
8
320
126
5
-
Female
351
3
_
9
5
-
-
-
14
-
16
1
1
302
-
Tillman
1,785
10
7
22
22
75
26
35
74
185
90
313
793
133
-
Male
1,547
5
7
10
16
75
26
35
49
184
30
312
760
38
-
Female
238
5
-
12
6
-
-
-
25
1
60
1
33
95
-
Tulsa
8,597
123
71
269
213
1,065
250
531
612
2,034
1,355
431
772
860
11
Male
6,198
57
59
98
133
1,065
247
531
387
2,026
242
430
769
148
6
Female.
2,399
66
12
171
80
-
3
-
225
8
1,113
1
3
712
5
Wagoner
1,941
9
5
23
17
48
21
14
56
98
151
871
328
202
98
Male
1,461
3
4
8
10
48
21
14
29
97
17
844
287
21
58
Female.
480
6
1
15
7
"
-
-
27
1
134
27
41
181
40
Washington
2,015
15
3
40
15
169
37
134
107
417
156
305
274
343
-
Male
1,510
6
3
20
10
169
36
134
40
416
33
304
274
65
-
Female
505
9
-
20
5
-
1
-
67
1
123
1
-
278
-
Washita
1,660
10
2
12
19
42
19
22
64
77
45
354
846
146
2
Male
1,359
10
2
6
16
42
19
22
19
76
7
349
790
-
2
Female
301
-
-
6
4
-
-
-
45
1
38
6
56
146
-
Woods
897
19
3
7
6
41
23
14
28
97
28
381
141
108
1
Male
725
7
3
4
4
41
23
14
8
97
5
379
136
3
I
Female
172
12
-
3
2
_
-
-
20
-
23
2
5
105
-
Woodward
986
10
5
15
21
65
42
27
68
68
48
468
132
17
-
Male
883
8
5
11
16
65
42
27
29
68
12
465
130
5
-
Female
103
2
-
4
5
"
-
"
39
-
36
3
2
12
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF. tc
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. tc
0FFTS
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN tc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F'MEN
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
tc F'MEN
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
SEMI-
S K,l T.T.I'd)
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNCWN
OCCU¬
PATION
OKLAHOMA
157,700
907
494
2,040
1,848
7,507
2,651
4,678
8,076
20,880
6,650
43,148
26,701
31,507
713
Negro
27,767
165
20
35
42
343
156
304
989
4,311
4,512
6,326
4,075
6,374
115
Adair
679
3
1
2
_
13
2
3
4
128
4
400
48
70
1
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
_
-
-
Alfalfa
486
8
1
4
6
25
8
7
8
165
6
99
64
63
22
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
_
-
-
Atoka
2,068
3
1
14
5
18
7
12
8
128
7
20
1,423
421
1
Negro
162
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
29
_
1
103
24
-
Beaver
1,458
3
5
5
4
18
6
6
5
145
84
803
171
202
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
.
-
Beckham
2,566
11
8
21
14
52
22
30
56
334
78
733
453
753
1
Negro
29
-
"
"
"
"
-
-
1
3
1
7
8
9
-
Blaine
768
5
3
4
6
29
16
6
18
71
72
158
334
41
5
Negro
298
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
22
33
81
139
16
.
Bryan
2,254
15
11
15
17
57
26
14
13
336
57
938
674
79
2
Negro
102
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
2
50
39
1
-
Caddo
3,170
17
8
22
11
67
32
66
57
890
96
983
613
306
2
Negro
271
3
-
-
1
-
-
1
5
108
22
53
34
43
1
Canadian.
999
2
4
25
13
84
29
33
108
121
41
84
395
50
10
Negro
219
5
1
-
1
8
1
5
17
39
68
18
44
9
3
Carter.
3,735
28
7
39
50
186
65
140
109
691
113
1,132
284
891
-
Negro
775
5
-
-
1
3
5
10
5
150
85
215
63
233
-
Cherokee
1,241
9
1
9
4
11
4
4
23
126
12
_
974
63
1
Negro
51
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
4
10
_
33
2
-
Choctaw
3,779
14
6
26
16
97
40
38
137
188
6T-
1,405
759
973
20
Negro
1,353
2
-
-
-
3
2
1
31
78
82
466
341
337
10
Cimarron
452
2
7
3
5
20
8
12
7
27
18
194
82
67
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
-
Cleveland
1,311
13
2
8
8
58
14
30
46
74
55
284
622
94
3
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
14
2
-
Coal
1,287
3
1
12
8
43
14
32
44
188
19
281
378
247
17
Negro
112
"
"
-
-
-
1
-
1
20
3
24
29
33
1
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are inoluded in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
111
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF, ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN ft
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MKN
IN BLDQ.
ft CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft P'MEN
IN MFO.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Comanche
1.947
7
.
17
11
101
10
43
105
474
23
29
718
327
82
Negro
152.
-
-
-
-
4
2
1
4
56
3
3
51
20
8
Cotton
689
2
-
4
7
11
7
26
17
128
16
160
265
46
-
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
4
-
-
Craig
1,362
12
-
13
10
58
24
39
57
72
68
294
216
488
11
Negro
97
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
15
21
12
7
35
1
Creek
5,240
22
10
81
82
267
98
301
333
1,105
220
1,423
187
1,079
32
Negro
1,308
8
-
2
-
12
5
2
49
243
115
532
55
282
3
Custer
1,994
16
14
20
28
84
37
28
65
258
179
568
305
392
-
Negro
150
1
1
"
"
2
2
"
5
42
52
16
13
16
"
Delaware
1,345
1
1
3
1
15
4
3
7
142
8
752
171
236
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dewey.
942
7
-
1
4
11
7
6
13
102
74
261
197
254
5
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
Ellis
974
3
7
5
5
20
8
16
7
50
15
479
£26
131
2
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Garfield
1,369
17
11
39
66
195
83
70
107
221
117
139
177
125
2
Negro
96
2
-
-
-
1
1
2
5
19
18
11
31
6
-
Garvin
801
-
2
7
4
26
11
7
-
25
17
444
193
66
-
Negro
58
-
"
"
"
-
1
"
"
3
7
16
19
12
-
Grady.
1,709
5
_
22
16
94
42
102
73
256
67
480
333
214
5
Negro
260
-
-
-
-
3
1
2
4
117
35
10
21
66
1
Grant
303
4
-
9
9
22
19
10
11
27
15
71
95
10
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greer
1,286
6
3
13
5
67
16
12
24
158
54
137
668
123
-
Negro
106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
39
18
5
33
10
-
Harmon
708
5
1
6
4
16
7
1
60
181
3
276
149
-
-
Negro
38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
1
-
9
-
-
Harper
968
11
6
10
8
21
12
8
14
80
30
440
161
154
3
Negro
-
"
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
Haskell
2,646
4
4
4
6
38
8
13
89
42
13
1,422
828
173
2
Negro
54
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
3
35
13
3
-
Hughes
3,115
6
7
23
34
66
17
72
41
295
76
954
393
1,121
10
Negro
429
1
_
-
-
2
-
2
3
66
48
99
51
155
2
Jackson
1,386
5
5
17
34
88
38
59
56
176
32
555
237
82
2
Negro
184
1
-
-
1
4
-
-
4
63
25
26
35
23
2
Jefferson
2,063
6
2
14
16
28
5
10
47
313
87
637
291
601
6
Negro
91
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
29
28
2
11
19
1
Johnston
1,741
15
5
18
12
69
29
45
37
306
27
499
417
257
5
Negro
95
3
-
"
-
2
"
1
-
14
4
21
32
18
-
Ray
1,833
14
5
10
35
167
46
128
161
438
116
158
148
407
-
Negro
98
1
-
-
-
5
1
6
2
37
15
2
9
20
-
Kingfisher
564
2
-
9
13
39
23
19
14
62
55
132
172
24
-
Negro
300
3
_
_
1
5
2
-
2
32
37
76
121
21
-
Kiowa
1,613
8
9
18
21
87
25
57
125
237
60
380
384
201
1
Negro
220
_
_
_
-
1
1
1
14
40
32
23
72
36
-
Latimer.
1,702
10
6
22
13
133
58
105
262
106
77
535
161
214
-
Negro
71
_
_
1
_
4
-
5
28
5
12
6
3
7
-
Le Flore
6,104
16
4
39
16
158
68
109
233
803
63
1,874
760
953
8
Negro
250
1
"
-
-
3
2
2
12
48
8
81
25
68
-
Lincoln
2,032
17
5
16
12
86
31
70
42
230
124
828
407
164
-
Negro
442
2
_
1
2
3
1
3
7
36
51
194
88
63
1
Logan
716
6
4
8
21
36
7
17
37
50
40
289
97
99
4
Negro
940
7
_
2
3
10
4
9
18
26
123
336
267
132
3
Love.....................
987
6
4
11
10
24
11
3
26
188
13
262
355
74
-
Negro
68
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
20
1
18
24
4
1
MoClain
718
_
_
7
2
23
6
25
18
177
1
419
5
35
-
Negro
68
1
_
_
_
1
_
-
4
36
-
22
1
3
-
MoCurtain
2,782
3
4
9
11
54
14
25
182
451
11
21
1,204
791
2
Negro
367
-
-
-
2
1
"
19
60
3
1
198
83
"
Mcintosh
2,038
1
4
12
6
21
7
13
33
159
" 18
1,206
238
309
11
Negro
654
_
_
_
-
4
-
3
14
48
19
396
90
74
6
Major
429
3
1
5
1
12
17
4
17
51
8
187
82
36
5
Negro
3
_
_
_
.
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
Marshall
1,361
5
1
26
8
26
9
23
55
131
18
378
485
195
1
Negro
39
_
_
_
-
_
-
1
-
17
3
3
9
6
-
Mayes
2,049
7
2
12
8
42
15
17
15
159
21
' 1,048
312
384
7
Negro
80
_
_
_
_
•
_
-
-
6
-
39
17
17
1
Murray
394
3
6
10
6
38
10
38
49
80
23
40
78
13
-
Negro
22
-
-
"
-
1
-
"
1
6
7
1
5
1
Muskogee
5,076
20
10
89
70
175
75
100
122
550
164
1^158
291
2,213
39
Negro
3,825
18
3
7
9
38
16
29
67
532
508
724
282
1,570
22
Noble
925
6
4
8
6
35
20
32
18
72
16
33
301
374
-
Negro
193
1
_
_
_
4
2
2
2
10
14
16
66
v76
-
Nowata
505
2
2
5
4
47
11
47
29
55
33
219
27
24
-
Negro
218
3
1
1
-
8
1
7
15
27
46
97
9
3
-
Okfuskee
3,102
5
4
33
13
74
27
56
50
219
38
841
437
1,301
4
Negro
1,732
4
1
5
.
20
6
1
19
80
45
550
285
714
2
Oklahoma
6,235
129
65
288
304
1,081
327
556
719
887
847
662
274
94
2
Negro
2,592
36
1
8
12
68
44
114
140
503
1,218
258
141
49
-
Okmulgee
4,003
18
13
48
42
153
45
121
730
592
262
537
235
1,205
2
Negro
2,368
4
1
2
2
7
4
11
94
269
376
585
248
759
6
Osage
1,941
5
4
19
25
115
38
127
82
353
126
386
306
355
-
Negro
155
-
-
_
_
3
2
1
4
38
48
11
27
21
-
Ottawa.
7,363
52
47
109
106
300
80
195
756
625
620
902
470
2,822
279
Negro
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pawnee
723
-
2
7
2
68
14
55
39
166
29
236
93
12
-
Negro
88
1
-
-
_
_
_
3
6
14
4
22
34
4
-
Payne
1,223
4
1
18
22
115
28
71
48
186
54
359
124
185
8
Negro
208
"
1
-
"
5
1
9
12
28
• 27
78
23
24
-
728
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OKLAHOMA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND*S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Pittsburg
6,729
26
8
125
77
240
117
166
1,059
604
183
1,466
602
2,063
5
Negro
845
5
.
.
2
17
5
12
244
101
103
57
42
254
3
Pontotoc
1,177
7
-
7
5
84
21
47
64
299
21
488
111
33
-
Negro
67
_
_
_
_
1
_
2
-
11
1
33
17
2
-
Pottawatomie
3,183
14
21
41
61
178
66
129
139
476
184
829
336
709
1
Negro
306
1
2
-
-
'5
2
4
2
41
60
64
46
79.
-
Pushmataha.
2,302
3
4
11
6
24
15
22
50
216
61
1,101
259
530
1
Negro
58
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
11
1
26
5
14
-
Roger Mills
1,310
5
1
3
7
21
8
7
11
51
16
726
240
215
-
Negro
8
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
"
~
3
m
-
Rogers
2,126
10
1
11
5
84
13
60
32
606
40
1,010
178
86
.
Negro
102
2
-
1
_
1
-
1
5
43
18
16
6
10
-
Seminole
4,496
13
3
51
29
130
42
85
40
593
184
1,363
334
1,625
6
Negro
1,315
9
1
_
3
16
6
12
13
85
209
429
141
392
1
Sequoyah.
2,924
6
3
8
6
22
16
11
14
304
13,
1,070
418
1,032
2
Negro
280
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
41
3
96
50
86
-
Stephens
3,787
12
12
21
15
60
53
95
93
470
199
1,472
414
851
-
Negro
57
1
"
"
"
1
2
1
2
13
17
3
1
16
-
Texas
1,084
14
4
11
24
38
30
22
18
145
24
320
127
307
-
Negro
_
_
_
_
_
•
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tillman
1,377
7
6
22
22
71
23
31 .
64
123
61
276
569
112
-
Negro
397
3
•1
_
-
4
3
4
10
62
39
34
216
21
-
Tulsa
6,464
98
65
264
210
1,009
229
501
537
1,305
685
348
635
570
8
Negro
2,01-3
24
4
3
2
46
18
23
64
699
652
72
119
285
2
Wagoner.
1,305
7
4
19
16
38
17
12
41
73
75
611
198
135
59
Negro
583
2
1
2
-
8
3
1
15
23
69
241
120
64
34
Washington
1,695
15
2
40
15
157
33
121
90
330
96
269
239
288
-
Negro
182
_
1
_
_
5
2
8
10
58
50
10
8
50
-
Washita
1,621
10
2
12
19
42
18
22
64
75
42
349
821
143
2
Negro
32
_
_
_
..
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
24
2
-
Woods
891
19
3
7
6
41
23
14
27
93
28
380
141
108
1
Negro
_
.
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Woodward
982
10
5
15
20
65
42
27
67
68
47
467
132
17
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
"
-
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
Adair
Alfalfa
Atoka
Beaver
Beckham....
Blaine
Bryan
Caddo
Canadian...
Carter
Cherokee...
Choctaw....
Cimarron...
Cleveland..
Coal.......
Comanche...
Cotton.
Craig
Creek
Custer.
Delaware...
Dewey.
Ellis
Garfield...
Garvin
Grady
Grant
Greer
Harmon
Harper
Haskell....
Hughes
Jackson....
Jefferson..
Johnston...
Kay
Kingfisher.
Kiowa
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
129,955
115,361
14,594
107,920
17,801
Latimer
1,249
1,176
73
1,145
56
Le Flore
3,681
3,48S
193
3,442
162
718
687
31
513
1
Lincoln
1,857
1,682
175
1,533
321
413
389
24
412
-
Logan
1,210
1,084
126
565
640
1,742
1,554
188
1,566
133
Love
857
816
41
789
51
1,115
1,020
95
1,114
-
McClain
728
673
55
648
61
1,559
1,418
141
1,538
19
McCurtain
2,147
1,926
221
1,676
259
908
782
126
645
241
Mcintosh
2,423
2,256
167
1,703
559
2,201
2,094
107
2,004
90
2,788
2,539
249
2,481
214
Major
355
322
33
351
3
1,007
891
116
819
170
29
2,875
2,590
285
2,377
450
Mayes
1,632
1,613
19
1,328
42
Murray
376
319
57
350
19
1,451
1,373
78
1,057
41
Muskogee
4,820
3,948
872
2,623
2,025
3,022
2,705
317
2,163
736
Noble
580
545
35
463
111
336
324
12
323
-
Nowata
641
573
68
433
187
1,111
1,037
74
1,081
12
Okfuskee
2,356
2,020
336
1,439
' 863
1,112
1,009
103
924
82
1,543
1,429
114
1,390
115
Oklahoma
7,799
6,024
1,775
5,648
2,063
604
* 570
34
588
10
Okmulgee
2,855
2,525
330
1,778
1,020
785
638
147
679
51
Osage
1,612
1,398
214
1,459
124
4,669
4,099
570
3,627
960
Ottawa
4,034
3,040
994
3,823
-
1,360
1,184
176
1,236
104
Pawnee
669
612
57
596
68
Payne
1,073
977
96
901
171
1,068
1,044
24
919
-
Pittsburg
4,544
4,014
530
3,935
520
577
512
65
561
2
Pontotoc
1,060
988
72
988
47
769
723
46
764
-
1,140
1,055
85
1,036
89
Pottawatomie
2,534
2,144
390
2,276
195
727
686
41
673
45
Pushmataha
1,665
1,524
141
1,543
37
1,451
1,344
107
1,277
166
Roger Mills
1,035
954
81
1,025
8
%70
238
32
269
-
Rogers
1,938
1,824
114
1,806
90
1,052
969
83
953
91
Seminole
3,068
2,679
389
2,329
679
692
649
43
657
33
Sequoyah,
1,988
1,894
94
1,556
156
Stephens
2,463
2,203
260
2,402
39
676
616
60
676
-
Texas
683
612
71
681
-
2,325
2,179
146
2,178
46
1,936
1,756
180
1,672
219
Tillman
1,350
1,274
76
1,004
331
1,281
1,209
72
1,129
147
Tulsa
6,598
5,441
1,157
5,060
1,436
1,226
1,107
119
1,169
53
Wagoner
1,437
1,254
183
986
410
1,398
1,285
113
1,281
71
Washington
1,499
1,285
214
1,261
144
1,243
1,084
159
1,158
69
Washita
1,314
1,204
110
1,279
28
709
637
72
463
243
Woods
705
644
61
699
-
1,291
1,186
105
1,140
144
Woodward.
874
804
70
872
-
AInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
OREGON
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, oy usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 730
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 732
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 734
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 735
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 736
6. Negro workers on relief, oyclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 737
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 737
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 738
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers onrelief in urban areas,
oy class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 738
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 739
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 739
Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
oy class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 740
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 741
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 741
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 742
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 743
729
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALB
TOTAL
46,ll6
34,247
11,868
45,436
33,762
11,674
224
132
92
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
906
508
398
888
498
390
9
4
5
Actors
10
5
5
10
6
5
-
Architects
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
36
17
19
35
16
19
1
1
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
25
22
3
22
20
2.
3
2
1
Designers
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Draftsmen
60
58
2
60
58
2
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)...
79
79
-
79
79
-
-
-
.
Lawyers, judges, and justices
12
11
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.
15
1
14
14
1
13
1
-
1
Musioians and teaohers of music
127
90
37
123
89
34
2
-
2
Nurses (trained or registered)
94
6
88
93
6
87
1
-
1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
18
12
6
18
12
6
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists..--...
19
13
6
19
13
6
-
Teachers
245
58
187
241
56
185
-
-
College instructors and professors
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.H....
240
56
184
236
54
182
-
-
-
Other professional workers....
26
17
9
26
17
9
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
92
75
17
90
73
17
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
12
8
4
12
8
4
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
78
66
12
76
64
12
1
1 ■
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
477
434
43
472
430.
42
-
-
-
Building contractors.
79
79
-
78
78
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,.
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
15
14
1
15
14
1
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
107
92
•15
106
92
14
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
243
216
27
240
213
27
~
~
"
OFFICE WORKERS
1,905
1.036
869
1,890
1,027
863
2
_
2
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
295
200
95
291
198
93
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)...
44
2
42
44
2
42
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
812
619
193
808
616
192
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
25
24
1
25
24
1
-
-
Office machine operators.
18
3
15
18
3
15
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
23
21
2
23
21
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
309
16
293
308
16
292
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
52
46
6
52
46
6
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
110
4
106
110
4
106
-
-
-
Typists
125
11
114
123
11
112
1
-
1
Other clerical and allied workers
92
90
2
88
86
2
~
"
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.628
1.097
531
1.618
1.090
528
1
1
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
32
24
8
31
23
8
-
-
Commercial travelers
13
13
12
12
_
-
-
-
Newsboys.
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
133
99
34
133
99
34
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
1,081
623
458
1,075
620
455
1
1
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers.......
358
327
31
356
325
31
"
-
~
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
5.354
5.354
-
5.306
5.306
_
7
7
-
Blacksmiths.
162
162
-
161
161
-
1
1
-
Boilermakers.
77
77
-
75
75
_
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
146
146
-
142
142
-
-
-
-
Carpenters.
1,628
1,628
-
1,616
1,616
-
-
-
-
Cement finishers.
209
209
-
207
207
_
1
1
-
Electricians.
255
255
-
254
254
_
_
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
134
134
-
134
134
-
_
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction...
201
201
-
195
195
_
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip*t..
597
597
-
594
594
-
_
-
-
Painters (not in factory)
1,181
1,181
-
1,167
1,167
-
4
4
-
Paper hangers
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
Plasterers.
153
153
-
153
153
-
_
-
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
272
272
-
269
269
_
_
-
Roofers
89
89
-
89
89
_
_
-
-
Sheet metal workers.
42
42
-
42
42
_
_
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
-
Structural iron and stee1 workers.........................
83
83
-
83
83
_
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
37
37
-
37
37
_
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
68
68
-
68
68
-
"
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.420
2.377
43
2.398
2.357
41
2
2
-
Cabinetmakers.
64
64
64
64
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
66
66
-
66
66
_
-
-
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
25
25
_
25
25
_
•
Foremen (in factories)
62
53
9
60
52
8
_
-
Foremen end inspectors (except in factories)
201
195
6
197
192
5
_
-
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen..........................
182
182
-
182
182
_
_
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
322
322
-
317
317
_
-
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)••
804
804
-
797
797
_
1
1
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
47
47
-
47
47
_
_
-
Sawyers.
272
272
-
270
270
_
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.-
105
102
3
104
101
3
_
•
-
Tailors and furriers.........
45
24
21
44
23
21
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
45
45
_
45
45
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
3
3
_
3
3
_
„
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
177
173
4
177
173
4
"
-
"
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
3.589
3.589
_
3.560
3.560
„
7
7
-
Apprentices in building and construction..................
1
1
-
1
1
_
-
Asphalt workers
7
7
-
4
4
3
3
-
Blasters (except in mines)
142
142
-
140
140
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).,.........
210
210
-
205
205
2
2
-
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes whit©, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 731
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR. AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IS BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
246
245
-
242
242
_
_
96
Pipelayers..
40
40
-
40
40
_
_
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
106
106
-
105
105
_
_
_
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
2,497
2,497
-
2,482
2,482
_
2
2
_
99
Welders
53
53
-
53
53
_
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
282
282
-
282
282
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4.157
2.797
1.360
4.096
2.760
1.336
20
10
10
102
Bakers...
119
107
1Z
118
106
12
103
Brakemen (railroad)
111
111
-
111
111
-
104
De liverymen.
154
154
-
153
153
_
-
106
Dressmakers and milliners
541
9
532
529
9
520
7
7
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
84
84
-
84
84
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
7
7
_
7
7
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
79
79
-
79
79
_
_
_
109
Handicraft workersx textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
4
2
2
4
2
2
_
_
_
110
Inside workers t mines
173
173
"
171
171
"
2
2
"
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
2,009
1,263
746
1,977
1,241
736
9
6
3
112
Chemical and allied industries....
14
12
2
14
12
2
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
9
8
1
9
8
1
_
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries......
35
30
5
35
30
5
-
-
-
115
Clothing industries.....
105
11
94
105
11
94
_
_
116
Shirf, collar and cuff faotories
15
-
15
15
_
15
-
_
117
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
18
2
16
18
2
16
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)........
72
9
63
72
9
63
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants*.
28
28
-
28
28
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
596
222
374
583
213
370
3
1
2
121
Bakeries,
6
4
2
6
' 4
2
_
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses...........
46
39
7
45
38
7
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
544
179
365
532
171
361
2
-
2
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
125
125
_
124
124
_
1
1
_
126
Automobile faotories
19
19
_
19
19
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops.
10
10
_
10
10
_
_
_
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
6
6
_
5
5
1
1
_
128
Car and railroad shops
22
22
_
22
22
_
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
68
68
-
68
68
-
"
"
130
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
204
72
132
201
71
130
1
1
131
Lumber and furniture industries......
557
535
22
549
528
21
3
3
_
132
Mstal industries (except iron and steel")
28
22
6
26
21
5
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
72
46
26
72
46
26
_
134
Shoe faotories
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
136
Textile industries
106
45
61
104
45
59
1
_
1
136
Cotton mills
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
187
Woolen and worsted mills..
45
21
24
43
21
22
1
_
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
60
23
37
60
23
37
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
121
99
22
118
96
22
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
66
66
_
66
66
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
49
49
_
49
49
_
_
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
88
87
1
87
86
1
_
_
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
673
606
67
661
596
65
2
2
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
9.535
9.512
23
9.348
9.325
23
48
48
_
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,059
1,043
16
1,035
1,019
16
4
4
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
19
19
-
i 9
19
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
823
822
1
804
803
1
4
4
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
186
171
15
181
166
15
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
8,476
8,469
7
8,313
8,306
7
44
44
_
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
140
140
-
138
138
-
-
-
-
lb2
Odd jobs (general)
2,737
2,733
4
2,681
2,677
4
19
19
-
lb3
Railroads (steam and street)
283
283
-
262
262
-
10
10
-
164
Roads, streets, and sewers
898
898
-
880
880
-
4
4
_
165
Stores (including porters in stores) ......
170
169
1
165
164
1
1
1
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,811
1,811
-
1,789
1,789
-
6
6
-
lb?
Longshoremen and stevedores
126
126
-
125
125
-
-
-
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers,
1,817
1,817
1,789
1,789
-
3
3
-
lb9
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
141
141
-
140
140
-
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg, and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
349
347
2
340
338 .
2
1
1
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.508
1.118
2.390
3,383
1.055
2.328
82
46
36
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
140
95
45
140
95
45
-
-
-
164
Bootblaoks
9
8
1
8
7
1
1
1
-
16b
Cleaners and charwomen
117
11
106
111
11
100
5
-
5
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family).
595
414
181
568
392
176
17
14
3
167
Elevator operators
46
27
19
46
27
19
-
-
166
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.....'
204
160
44
188
144
44
13
13
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
22
1
21
20
1
19
1
-
1
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
14
14
-
9
9
-
5
5
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
248
28
220
246
28
218
2
-
2
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
207
76
131
197
71
126
5
2
3
173
Servants (private family) *
619
16
603
592
15
577
1.4
-
14
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
507
77
430
489
65
424
13
11.
2
17b
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
780
191
589
769
190
579
6
-
6
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
5.256
5.122
134
5.198
5.066
132
2
2
_
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
30
30
-
30
30
-
-
-
-
178
3,355
3,227
128
3,310
3,184
126
1
1
_
179
1,871
1,865
6
1,858
1,852
6
1
1
-
180
7.240
1.281
5.959
7.142
1.266
5.876
43
5
38
181
3,070
1,161
1,909
3,042
1,149
1,893
11
5
6
182
4,170
120
4, 050
4, 100
117
3,983
32
-
32
183
140
22
118
137
22
115 .
1
-
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
■2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
30,721
21,331
9,390
30,257
21,030
9,227
205
120
85
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
731
409
322
716
400
315
9
4
5
Actors
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
Architects.
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
30
14
16
29
13
16
1
1
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers.........
14
11
3
11
9
2
3
2
1
Designers.
3
1
2
3
1
2
. -
-
-
Draftsmen
57
55
2
57
66
2
-
-
_
Engineers (technical)
63
63
-
53
53
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
11
11
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
5
_
5
4
-
4
1
-
1
Musicians and teaohers of music
105
72
33
101
71
30
2
-
2
Nurses (trained or registered)
80
5
76
79
6
74
I
-
1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.......
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
18
12
6
18
12
6
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
13
10
3
13
10
3
-
-
-
Teachers.
192
44
148
190
43
147
-
_
College instructors and professors
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
189
43
146
187
42
145
-
Other professional workers
19
12
7
19
12
7
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
81
66
16
79
63
16
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........«
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
12
8
4
12
8
4
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
68
56
12
66
54
12
1
1
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
356
316
40
351
312
39
-
-
-
Building contractors
56
56
-
55
55
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
79
66
13
78
66
12
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
191
165
26
188
162
26
-
-
-
OFFICE WORKERS
1.574
850
724
1,562
844
718
2
-
2
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
242
167
75
239
166
73
.
-
-
Cashiers (exoept in banks).......
39
1
38
39
1
38
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
695
524
171
692
522
170
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys....
23
22
1
23
22
1
-
-
-
Office machine operators,
17
2
15
17
2
15
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers....
20
18
2
20'
18
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
249
13
236
248
13
235
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
34
29
5
34
29
5
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
85
4
81
85
4
81
-
-
-
Typists
106
8
98
104
8
96
1
-
1
Other clerical and allied workers
64
62
2
61
59
2
-
-
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.380
896
484
1.372
890
482
1
1
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
29
22
7
28
21
7
_
_
-
Commercial travelers
9
9
_
8
8
_
_
_
-
Newsboys
11
11
_
11
11
_
_
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
120
88
32
120
88
32
_
.
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
926
508
418
921
505
416
1
1
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
285
258
27
284
257
27
"
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3.831
3.831
_
3.803
3.803
_
6
6
-
Blacksmiths
95
95
_
94
94
_
1
1
-
Boilermakers
60
60
-
59
59
.
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
112
112
_
110
110
_
_
_
-
Carpenters
1,067
1,067
-
1,060
1,060
_
_
-
-
Cement finishers.
153
153
_
151
151
_
1
1
-
Electricians
191
191
191
191
_
_
_
.
Foremen: construction (except road)
110
110
_
110
110
_
_
-
Foremen: road and street construction
163
163
_
159
159
_
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
357
357
-
356
356
_
_ •
-
Painters (not in factory)......
942
942
.
934
934
_
3
3
-
Paper hangers
6
6
-
6
6
_
-
-
Plasterers
116
116
_
116
116
_
_
_
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..........
197
197
_
195
195
_
_
.
Roofers
77
77
.
77
77
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
37
37
_
37
37
_
-
Stonecutters and carvers
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
58
58
_
58
58
_
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
31
31
_
31
31
_
_
_
•
Other skilled workers in building and construction
52
52
"
52
52
"
"
"
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.698
1.666
32
1.685
1.655
30
2
s
-
Cabinetmakers
48
48
_
48
48
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
48
48
_
48
48
_
_
_
-
Conductors: Heam and street railroads, and buses
18
18
_
18
18
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
51
45
6
49
44
5
_
_
-
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
134
132
2
131
130
1
_
_
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
129
129
129
129
_
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
238
238
_
238
238
_
_
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
548-
548
_
542
542
1
1
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)....
39
39
_
39
39
_
-
Sawye rs...
150
150
_
149
149
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.,...
82
79
3
82
79
3
_
-
Tailors find furriers
39
22
17
38
21
17
_
_
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths......
32
32
32
32
_
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...........
3
3
3
3
_
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
139
135
4
139
135
4
~
Apprentices in building and construction
1
1
—
1
2 » 443
1
r*
Asphalt workers
7
7
_
4
4
3
3
-
Blasters (except in mines)
82
82
_
80
80
-
Caisson workers
_
_
-
Calkers.
5
5
5
5
"
_
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
129
129
-
127
127
-
1
1
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
733
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS III BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of .building and construction equipment
173
173
-
170
170
-
-
-
-
96
32
32
-
32
32
_
-
-
-
97
Rodman and chalanen (surveying) .
77
77
77
77
-
-
-
-
96
Truck and tractor drivers
1,684
1,684
1,677
1,677
-
1
1
-
99
Welders
43
43
-
43
43
_
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
227
227
"
227
227
-
"
"
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
3.158
1.968
1,190
3,107
1.939
1,168
16
8
8
102
Bakers
95
85
10
94
84
10
_
_
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
82
82
_
82
82
_
_
_
104
De liverymen
116
116
_
116
116
_
_
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners.......
489
8
481
477
8
469
7
_
7
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
41
41
_
41
41
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
5
5
_
6
5
_
_
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
59
59
_
59
59
_
„
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
-
110
Inside workers: mines
100
100
-
98
98
-
2
2
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries...
1,533
891
642
1,507
873
634
5
4
1
112
Chemical and allied industries.
11
9
2
11
9
2
_
_
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories...
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
24
20
4
24
20
4
"
-
-
115
Clothing Industrie s........
92
9
83
92
9
83
_
_
_
116
Shlrt/ collar and cuff factories....
13
13
13
13
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
15
1
14
15
1
14
_
_
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.
64
8
56
64
8
56
-
"
"
119
Electric light.and power plants
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries...
463
158
305
453
150
303
_
121
Bakeries.
5
3
2
5
3
2
_
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.........
31
25
6
31
25
6
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
427
130
297
417
122
295
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
88
88
_
88
88
_
_
_
126
Automobile f&otories..
11
11
_
11
11
_
_
_
-
126
Automobile repair shops..
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
4
4
_
4
4
_
-
_
-
128
Car and railroad shops
14
14"
_
14
14
_
_
_
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
49
49
-
49
49
"
"
-
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
183
58
125
180
57
123
1
1
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
376
357
19
369
351
18
3
3
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
26
20
6
25
20
5
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
52
29
23
52
29
23
-
_
-
134
Shoe faotorles.
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
136
Textile industries
90
34
56
88
34
54
1
_
1
136
Cotton mills
_
«.
_
-
.
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
34
13
21
32
13
19
1
-
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
56
21
35
56
21
35
-
-
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
95
77
18
92
74
18
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
48
48
48
48
_
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)......
38
38
_
38
38
_
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
64
63
1
63
62
1
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
487
431
56
478
424
54
2
2
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.725
5.703
22
5.619
5.597
22
43
43
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
665
649
16
651
635
16
3
3
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries....
500
499
1
490
489
1
3
3
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
131
116
15
127
112
15
-
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
5,060
5,054
6
4,968
4,962
6
40
40
-
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
52
52
-
52
52
-
-
-
-
162
Odd jobs (general)
1,593
1,589
4
1,558
1,554
4
17
17
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
189
189
-
171
171
-
10
10
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.....
531
531
_
523
523
-
3
3
-
IbB
Stores (including porters in stores)
82
81
1
81
80
1
1
1
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,367
1,367
-
1,349
1,349
-
6
6
-
167
Longshoremen and stevedores
96
96
-
95
95
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
850
850
-
842
842
-
2
2,
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen •
79
79
-
79
79
-
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
218
217
1
215
214 _
1
1
1
~
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.689
914
1.775
2.578
853
1,725
78
45
33
163
Barber and beauty shop workers.....
121
81
40
121
81
40
-
-
-
164
Bootblaoks
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen
99
9
90
93
9
84
5
-
5
166
Cooke and chefs (except in private family)
489
330
159
463
308
155
17
14
3
187
Elevator operators
40
22
18
40
22
ie
-
-
-
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
175
137
38
160
122
38
12
12
-
189
Laundresses (not in laundry)
18
1
17
16
1
15
1
-
1
170
Porters (except in stores)
12
12
-
7
7
-
5
5
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
197
23
174
196
23
173
1
-
1
178
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
187
64
123
177
59
118
5
2
3
173
37C
12
358
352
11
341
13
-
13
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
446
69
377
429
57
372
12
11
1
176
Other domB8tio and personal service workers
528
148
380
518
148
370
6
6
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
1,435
1,382
53
1,418
1,367
51
1
1
-
177
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
178
1,063
1,011
52
1,050
1,000
50
1
1
-
179
360
359
1
.356
355
1
"
-
180
5.576
920
4.656
5.499
911
4,568
41
5
36
181
2,224
840
1, 364
2, 206
833
1, 373
11
5
6
182
3, 352
80
3,272
3,293
78
3,215
30
~
30
183
108
16
92
105
16
89
1
-
1
93562 0—38 48
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IB
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
56
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
15,394
12,916
2,478
15,179
12,732
2,447
19
12
7
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
175
99
76
173
98
75
-
-
_
Aotors
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
Designers
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
1
-
1
1
"
1
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
10
1
9
10
1
9
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music
22
18
4
22
18
4
-
-
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
14
1
13
14
1
13
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.......
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
""
Teachers
53
14
39
51
13
38
-
-
College instructors and professors
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)'.....
51
13
38
49
12
37
~
Other professional workers
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
Other semiprofessional workers
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..,
1
-
1
1
-
1
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIAL (EXCEPT AGRIC.),...
121
118
3
121
US
3
-
-
_
Building contractors
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers............
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
28
26
2
28
26
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
52
51
1
52
51
1
-
-
OFFICE WORKERS
331
186
145
328
183
145
-
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
53
33
20
52
32
20
-
_
Cashiers (except in banks)........
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
.
Clerks (n.e.c.;.....
117
95
22
116
94
22
-
-
Messengers and office boys
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
Office machine operators
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
60
3
57
60
3
57
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
18
17
1
18
17
1
-
-
-
Te lephone operators ;
25
-
25
25
-
25
-
-
Typists
19
3
16
19
3
16
-
Other cleri-oal and allied workers
28
28
~
27
27
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
248
201
47
246
200
46
_
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..............................
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
4
4
-
4
4
_
-
Newsboys
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
13
11
2
13
11
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
155
115
40
154
115
39
_
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
73
69
4
72
68
4
-
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.523
1.523
-
1.503
1,503
-
1
1
-
B lacksmiths
67
67
_
67
67
_
_
_
_
Boilermakers
17
17
_
16
16
_
_
.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
34
34
.
32
32
_
_
_
_
Carpenters.....
561
561
_
556
556
_
_
_
_
Cement finishers.
56
56
_
56
56
_
_
_
Electricians
64
64
_
63
63
_
Foremen: construction (except road).
24
24
_
24
24
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction.....................
38
38
_
36
36
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
240
240
238
238
_
_
_
Painters (not in factory)
239
239
_
233
233
1
1
Paper hangers.
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
Plasterers
37
37
_
37
37
.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..
75
75
_
74
74
..
_
Roofers
12
12
_
12
12
_
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
2
2
_
2
2
_
Structural*iron and steel workers
25
25
_
25
6
25
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
6
6
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
16
16
16
16
-
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
722
711
11
713
702
11
_
_
-
Cabinetmakers
16
16
_
16
16
_
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
18
18
_
18
18
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
7
7
Foremen (in factories)
11
8
3
11
8
.
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
67
63
4
66
62
4
.
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
53
53
_
53
53
_
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
84
84
79
79
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.).....
256
256
_
255
8
255
_
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
8
8
_
.
Sawyers
122
122
_
121
121
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
23
23
22
6
22
_
-
Tailors and furriers.
6
2
4
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
13
13
13
13
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...
_
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
38
38
"
38
38
-
-
-
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1,129
1,129
-
1,117
1,117
-
2
$
-
Apprentices in building and construction
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
Asphalt workers
-
_
_
_
-
Blasters (except in mines)..
60
60
_
60
60
_
_
-
Caisson workers.....
_
_
_
_
-
Calkers
1
1
_
1
1
_
-
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)..,..
81
81
"
78
78
-
1
1
-
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
*Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
735
TABLE 5—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOIAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of .building and construction equipment
72
72
-
72
72
_
_
_
96
Plpelayers
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
29
29
-
28
20
-
-
-
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
813
813
-
805
805
_
1
1
-
99
10
10
-
10
10
-
.
-
_
100
Other semiskilled workerB in building and construction...
55
55
"
55
55
-
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
999
829
170
989
821
168
4
2
2
102
Bakers
24
22
2
24
22
2
103
Brakemen £ railroad)
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
104
Deliverymen.
38
38
-
37
37
-
106
Dressmakers and milliners
52
1
51
52
1
51
_
_
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
43
43
-
43
43
_
_
_
107
Furnhoemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
2
2
_
2
2
_
...
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
20
20
_
20
20
_
_
109
Handicraft workers! textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
110
Inside workers: mines.••
73
73
"
73
73
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries...
476
372
104
470
368
102
4
2
2
112
Chemical and allied industries....
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
115
Clothing industries....
13
2
11
13
2
11
_
„
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories....
2
-
2
2
_
2
117
Suit,'coat, and dress factories
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).
8
1
7
8
1
7
-
-
119
Eleotrio light and power plants .
11
11
-
11
11
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
133
64
69
130
63
67
3
1
2
121
Bakeries
1
1
_
1
-1
_
_
_
-
122
Slaughter and iqeat packing houses
15
14
1
14
13
1
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
117
49
68
115
49
66
2
-
2
124
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehiole industries......
37
37
_
'36
36
_
1
1
_
126
Automobile factories
8
8
8
8
_
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops
_
_
-
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
2
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
128
Car and railroad shops
8
8
_
8
8
_
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
130
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments.....
21
14
7
21
14
7
_
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
181
178
3
100
177
3
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...
2
2
1
1
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allierd industries
20
17
3
20
17
3
-
134
Shoe factories....
-
"
-
-
"
-
-
-
136
Textile industries
16
11
5
16
11
5
_
136
Cotton mills
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
11
8
3
11
8
3
_
_
-■
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
26
22
4
26
22
4
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
18
18
_
18
18
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
186
175
11
183
172
11
-
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3.810
3.809
1
3,729
3,728
1
5
5
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
394
394
-
384
384
-
1
1
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
323
323
314
314
-
1
1
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
55
55
-
54
54
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
3,416
3,415
1
3, 345
3, 344
1
4
4
_
ibl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
88
88
-
86
86
-
-
-
-
lb2
Odd jobs (general)
1,144
1,144
-
1,123
1,123
-
2
2
-
153
Railroads (steam and street)
94
94
-
91
91
-
-
-
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
367
367
-
357
357
1
1
-
lb5
Stores (including porters in stores)
88
88
-
84
84
-
-
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
444
444
-
440
440
-
-
lb?
Longshoremen and stevedores
30
30
-
30
30
-
-
-
-
Ib8
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
967
967
-
947
947
-
1
1
-
159
160
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Teamsters and draymen
62
62
-
61
61
-
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
131
130
1
125
124
1
-
~
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
819
204
615
805
202
603
4
I
3
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
19
14
5
19
14
5
-
-
-
164
Bootblacks
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen
18
2
16
18
2
16
-
-
166
Cooks and ohefB (exoept in private family)
106
84
22
105
84
21
-
-
-
167
Elevator operators
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
29
23
6
28
22
6
1
1
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
4
-
4
4
4
-
-
-
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
2
2
2
2
-
-
-v
-
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
51
5
46
50
5
45
1
-
1
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
20
12
8
20
12
8
-
-
-
173
Servant* (private family)
249
4
245
240
4
236
1
-
1
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
61
8
53
60
8
52
1
-
1
i?b
Other domestic and personal service workers
252
43
209
251
42
209
-
-
-
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
3.821
3,740
81
3,780
3, 699
81
i:
1 .
-
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
176
2,292
2,216
76
2,260
2,184
76
-
-
-
179
1, 511
1,506
5
1,502
1,497
5
i
1
-
180
1.664
361
1,303
1, 643
355
1,288
2
-
2
181
846
321
525
636
316
520
-
-
182
818
40
778
807
39
768
2
-
2
±83
32
6
26
32
6
26
"
-
-
736 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
*
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
46,116
1,307
2,472
1,227
4,414
9,613
11,111
9,814
6,167
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)%
Office workers....
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
906
477
1,906
1,628
5,354
2,420
3,589
4,167
9,535
3,508
1,901
3,356
7,240
140
5
13
8
4
7
19
132
69
1
176
864
10
17
81
58
11
17
73
133
456
194
7
369
1,067
9
6
66
43
9
24
56
91
283
96
6
154
383
11
63
11
226
161
116
157
468
424
1,061
334
35
675
766
17
230
46
622
334
826
690
1,339
1,009
2,042
640
271
669
1,056
39
258
166
551
447
1,586
748
951
1,073
2,129
838
490
513
1,351
21
195
158
318
386
1,705
602
508
901
1,981
826
601
520
1,096
17
132
107
128
193
1,101
278
188
507
1,451
511
490
390
667
16
MALE
34.247
735
1,479
755
3.143
7.326
8.348
7.572
4.890
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
508
434
1,036
1,097
5,354
2,377
3,589
2,797
9,512
1,118
1,895
3,227
1,281
22
3
5
4
4
7
11
132
4
1
162
399
3
9
18
28
11
17
73
68
452
15
7
328
447
6
1
14
20
9
24
55
43
282
13
6
142
143
3
37
10
88
108
116
155
468
268
1,057
76
35
548
172
5
127
43
265
213
826
582
1,339
728
2,039
201
269
658
33
2
132
138
322
310
1,586
733
951
719
2,126
305
490
501
34
1
106
144
224
272
1,705
590
508
610
1,979
299
597
505
31
2
93
99
100
142
1,101
272
188
350
1,445
205
490
383
22
FEMALE
11.868
572
993
472
1.271
2.288
2.763
2.242
1.267
Professional and'technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
398
43
869
531
43
1,560
23
2,390
6
128
5,959
118
2
8
4
8
65
13
465
7
8
63
30
65
4
179
31
610
3
5
52
23
48
1
83
12
240
8
fB
138
53
2
156
4
258
27
594
12
103
3
257
121
8
281
3
439
2
11
1,023
37
126
17
229
137
15
354
3
533
12
1,317
20
89
14
94
114
12
291
2
527
4
15
1,065
15
39
e
28
49
6
157
6
306
7
645
16
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
45,43->
1,299
2,443
1,213
4,361
9,486
10,930
9,644
6,060
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
886
472
1,890
1,618
5, 306
2,398
3, 560
4,096
9,348
3, 383
1,888
3,310
7,142
137
5
13
8
4
7
19
132
69
1
175
856
10
16
80
58
11
17
73
129
447
193
7
354
1,049
9
6
66
43
9
24
54
89
279
94
6
153
379
11
63
11
223
161
114
157
468
416
1,044
324
35
570
758
17
229
45
522
330
819
584
1,333
999
2,003
624
268
660
1,032
38
251
153
547
444
1,572
741
942
1,053
2,081
802
488
504
1,333
188
157
314
384
1,694
596
500
890
1,930
791
595
512
1,076
130
106
125
190
1,087
275
183
501
1,432
486
488
382
659
MALE
33,762
731
1,461
745
3,105
7,241
8,218
7,448
4,815
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators *
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
498
430
1,027
1,090
5,306
2,357
3, 560
2,760
9,325
1,055
1,882
3,184
1,266
22
3
5
4
4
7
11
132
4-
1
162
395
3
9
18
28
11
17
73
66
443
14
7
324
445
6
1
14
20
9
24
54
42
278
12
6
141
141
3
37
10
87
108
114
155
468
262
1,040
73
35
543
168
5
127
42
265
212
819
577
1,333
721
2,000
196
266
649
32
2
128
137
321
307
1,572
726
942
710
2,078
283
488
492
33
1
102
143
220
270
1,694
584
500
60S
1,928
283
591
498
30
2
91
98
97
141
1,087
270
183
345
1,426
190
488
375
22
FEMALE
11,674
568
982
468
1.256
2.245
2.712
2.196
1.247
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.......
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
390
42
863
528
41
1,356
23
2,328
6
126
5,876
115
2
8
4»
8
65
13
461
7
7
62
30
63
4
179
30
604
3
5
52
23
47
1
82
12
238
8
26
1
136
53
2
154
4
251
27
590
12
102
3
257
118
7
278
3
428
2
11
1,000
36
123
16
226
137
15
343
3
519
12
1,300
18
86
14
94
114
12
287
2
508
4
14
1,046
15
39
8
28
49
5
156
6
296
7
637
16
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 737
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEAIH
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
224
2
0
6
11
30
65
67
34
Professional and technical workers
9
•
.
_
1
4
2
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
_
Office workers
2
-
1
_
1
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
-
-
_
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7
-
-
_
_
1
1
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
_
_
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7
-
_
_
1
2
2
2
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
20
-
-
1
2
11
3
3
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
48
2
2
3
7
16
13
5
Domestic and personal service workers
82
-
1
1
5
6
22
31
16
Farm operators..
1
-
-
-
1
_
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
_
_
1
_
Inexperienced persons
43
2
5
2
2
11
6
11
4
Unknown occupation.
1
-
-
_
_
1
_
MALE
132
2
4
4
6
11
43
37
25
Professional and technioal workers
4
-
-
_
_
2
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
-
-
_
1
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7
-
-
1
1
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7
-
-
1
2
2
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10
-
-
-
-
1
5
2
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).,,
48
-
2
2
3
7
16
13
5
Domestic and personal service workers
46
-
1
1
2
-
15
15
12
Farm operators.
1
-
1
-
-
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
-
1
Inexperienced persons
5
2
1
1
1
-
Unknown occupation.
-
_
»
_
*
_
_
FEMALE
92
5
2
5
19
22
SO
9
Professional and teohnioal workers
5
-
-
-
_
1
2
2
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
~
-
..
-
Offioe workers
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
■
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....,-.
10
1
1
6
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
36
-
-
3
6
7
16
4
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
38
4
1
1
11
6
11
A
Unknown occupation..
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1
ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
30,721
780
1,557
799
2,904
6,463
7,614
6,587
4,037
731
3
10
4
52
192
210
156
104
356
-
-
-
8
31
113
121
83
1,574
10
58
54
178
449
469
244
112
1,380
5
53
34
133
238
372
331
164
3,831
-
7
9
89
606
1,124
1,227
769
1,698
3
11
20
115
401
516
434
198
2,460
4
47
33
328
910
650
355
133
3,158
12
100
66
331
784
812
669
384
5,725
65
269
183
628
1,158
1,279
1,242
901
2,689
33
104
57
243
497
680
670
405
372
-
-
1
8
51
101
108
103
1,063
49
112
45
187
198
156
171
145
5,576
589
760
284
591
867
1,113
846
526
108
7
6
9
13
31
19
13
10
21,331
414
869
465
1,928
4,562_
5,320
4.768
3,005
409
2
4
1
35
104
112
80
71
316
-
-
-
7
28
97
108
76
850
5
14
12
72
229
270
163
85
896
2
25
14
85
182
250
220
118
3,831
-
7
9
89
606
1,124
1,227
769
1,666
3
11
20
114
396
504
425
193
2,460
4
47
33
328
910
650
355
133
1,968
5
50
27
198
530
504
413
241
5,703
65
265
182
624
1,155
1,276
1,240
896
914
3
12
11
63
152
257
250
166
371
-
-
1
8
51
101
107
103
1,011
45
103
44
175
192
149
162
141
920
278
327
109
126
25
25
17
13
16
2
4
2
4
2
1
1
-
9,390
366
668
334
976
1,901
2,294
1,819
1,032
322
1
6
3
17
88
98
76
33
40
-
-
-
1
3
16
13
7
724
5
44
42
106
220
199
81
27
484
3
28
20
48
106
122
.111
46
32
-
-
1
5
12
9
5
1,190
7
50
39
133
254
308
256
143
22
-
4
1
4
3
3
2
5
1,775
]_
30
92
46
180
345
423
420
239
S2
4
9
1
12
6
7
1
9
4
4,656
311
433
175
465
842
1,088
829
513
92
5
2
7
9
29
18
12
10
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Of floe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.........
Semiekilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, end offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Uttakilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Uaakilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Uoaestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
In*xperienoed pera
v~ i
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
738 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
30,257
776
1,620
791
2,873
6,383
7,483
6,464
3,967
Professional and teohnioal workers
715
3
9
4
62
191
204
150
102
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
351
_
8
30
111
120
82
Office workers
1,562
10
69
64
175
449
465
241
in
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,372
6
63
34
133
285
370
329
163
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
3,603
7
9
88
604
1,117
1,219
759
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,686
3
11
20
116
397
611
432
196
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion............
2,443
4
47
33
328
908
642
351
130
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,107
12
97
66
325
776
796
659
378
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
5,619
65
267
180
621
1,134
1,252
1,210
890
Domestic and personal service workers
2,578
33
103
56
234
483
649
637
384
Farm operators
368
-
1
8
61
100
106
102
Farm laborers
1,050
49
110
46
187
196
153
169
142
Inexperienced persons
5,499
685
753
282
686
1,097
828
518
105
7
6
9
13
30
17
13
10
MALE
21,030
412
862
459
1.910
4.614
5.234
4.688
2.951
Professional and teohnical workers .....'
400
2
4
1
35
104
108
77
69
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
312
7
27
96
107
75
Office workers
844
5
14
12
71
229
269
160
84
Salesmen and kindred workers
890
2
25
14
85
181
248
218
117
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,803
7
9
88
604
1,117
1,219
759
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,655
3
11
20
114
393
499
423
192
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
2,443
4
47
33
328
908
642
351
130
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,939
5
49
26
194
524
498
407
236
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
5,597
65
263
179
617
1,131
1,249
1,208
885
Domestic and personal service workers
853
3
11
10
60
147
237
234
151
Farm operators
367
_
-
1
8
51
100
105
102
Farm laborers
1,000
45
102
44
175
189
146
161
138
Inexperienced persons
911
276
325
108
124
24
24
17
13
16
2
4
2
4
2
1
1
*.
FEMALE
9,227
364
658
332
963
1,869
2,249
1,776
1,016
Professional and technical workers.......
315
1
5
3
17
87
96
73
33
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
39
1
3
15
13
7
Office workers
718
5
43
42
104
220
196
81
27
Salesmen and kindred workers
482
3
28
20
48
104
122
111
46
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
..
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
30
_
_
1
4
12
9
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,168
7
48
39
131
252
297
252
142
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
22
4
1
4
3
3
2
5
Domestic and personal service workers
1,725
30
92
45
174
336
412
403
233
Farm operators
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
Farm laborers.
50
4
8
1
12
6
7
8
4
Inexperienced persons
4,588
309
428
174
462
826
1,073
611
505
Unknown occupation.
89
5
2
7
9
28
16
12
10
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
205
2
9
5
10
20
60
66
33
Professional and technical workers
9
1
4
2
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
_
«
Office workers
2
1
1
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers.......
1
_
_
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
_
_
_
1
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
_
1
1
«
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5
_
_
2
2
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
16
_
_
_
10
3
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
43
-
2
2
2
5
14
13
5
Domestic and personal service workera
78
-
1
1
5
5
20
SO
16
Farm operators
-
-
.
-
_
_
_
_
Farm laborers
1
_
_
..
1
_
Inexperienced persons.
41
2
5
2
2
9
6
11
4
Unknown occupation
1
-
-
_
_
1
m
MALE
120
2
4
4
5
5
39
37
24
Professional and technical workers
4
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
_
_
_
_
Offioe workers
-
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6
-
_
_
_
1
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
_
_
„
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5
_
_
.
_
2
2
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8
_
2
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....,...
43
_
2
2
2
5
14
13
5
Domestic and personal service workers....
45
-
1
1
2
14
15
12
Farm operators
-
-
-
_
_
-
Farm laborers *
1
_
_
_
_
...
1
_
Inexperienced persons
5
2
1
1
1
_
_
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
_
_
...
FEMALE
85
5
1
5
15
21
29
9 .
Professional and technical workers
5
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
_
_
_
„
Office workers
2
1
1
Salesmen and kindrdd workers
..
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
_
Domestic and personal service workers
33
3
5
6
15
4
Farm operators
_
_
_
_
Farm laborers..
_
Inexperienced persons
36
4
1
1
9
6
11
4
Unknown occupation.
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
739
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
16,394
527
936
428
1,610
3,150
3,497
3,227
2,120
176
2
7
2
11
38
48
39
28
121
-
-
_
3
15
42
37
24
331
3
23
12
48
73
82
74
16
248
3
6
9
28
46
75
55
27
1,623
-
4
-
27
220
462
478
332
722
1
6
4
42
189
232
168
80
1,129
3
26
22
140
429
301
153
55
999
7
33
25
93
225
261
232
123
3,010
67
187
100
433
884
850
739
550
819
36
90
39
91
143
158
156
106
1,529
1
7
5
27
220
389
493
387
2,292
126
247
109
388
471
357
349
245
1,664
275
297
99
175
189
238
250
141
32
3
3
2
4
8
2
4
6
12,916
321
610
290
1,215
2,763
3,028
2,804
1,885
99
1
5
_
2
23
20
26
22
118
-
-
-
3
15
41
36
23
186
-
4
2
16
36
52
61
15
201
2
3
6
23
31
60
52
24
1,523
-
4
-
27
220
462
470
332
711
1
6
4
41
186
229
165
79
1,129
3
26
22
140
429
301
153
55
829
6
18
16
70
198
215
197
109
3,809
67
187
100
433
884
850
739
549
204
1
3
2
13
49
48
49
39
1,524
1
7
5
27
218
389
490
387
2,216
117
225
98
373
466
352
343
242
361
121
120
34
46
8
9
14
9
6
1
2
1
1
-
-
1
-
2,478
206
325
138
295
387
469
423
235
76
1
2
2
9
15
28
13
6
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
145
3
19
10
32
37
30
13
1
47
1
2
3
5
1.5
15
3
3
11
-
-
-
1
3
3
3
1
170
1
15
9
23
27
46
35
14
1
615
35
87
37
78
94
110
107
67
5
-
_
_
-
2
-
3
-
76
9
22
11
15
5
5
6
3
1,303
154
177
65
129
181
229
236
132
26
2
1
1
3
8
2
3
6
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers........
Salesmen and kindred workers ...•••••••••••.•••••
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..............
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers...••••••.......
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators •••••
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers ••••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers....
8killed workerd and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators..
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
lInoludes white, Negro, other, end unknown color or race
TABLE II—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
15,179
523
923
422
1,488
3,103
3,447
3,180
2,093
Professional and technical workers
173
2
7
2
11
38
47
38
28
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
121
3
15
42
37
24
Offioe workers
328
3
23
12
48
73
82
73
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
246
3
5
9
28
45
74
55
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.*...
1,503
_
4
-
26
215
455
475
328
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
713
1
6
4
42
187
230
164
79
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,117
3
26
21
140
425
300
149
53
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
989
7
32
24
91
223
258
231
123
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,729
67
180
99
423
869
829
720
542
Domestic and personal service workers
805
36
90
39
90
141
153
154
102
Farm operators
1,520
1
7
5
27
217
388
489
386
Farm laborers
2,260
126
244
108
383
465
351
343
240
Inexperienced persons
1,643
271
296
97
172
182
236
248
141
Unknown occupation.
32
3
3
2
4
8
2
4
6
MALE
12,732
319
599
286
1,195
2,727
2,984
2,760
1,862
Professional and teohnical workers
98
1
5
2
23
20
25
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
118
_
3
15
41
36
23
Offioe workers;
183
_
4
2
16
36
52
60
13
Salesmen and kindred workers.
200
2
3
6
23
31
59
52
24
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,503
-
4
-
26
215
455
475
328
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
702
1
6
4
41
184
227
161
78
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,117
3
26
21
140
425
300
149
53
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
821
6
17
16
68
197
212
196
109
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,728
67
180
99
423
869
829
720
541
Domeatio and personal service workers
202
1
3
2
13
49
46
49
39
Farm operators........
1,515
1
7
5
27
215
388
486
386
Farm laborers
2,184
117
222
97
368
460
346
337
237
Inexperienced persons.
355
119
120
33
44
8
9
13
9
Unknown oooupation.
6
1
2
1
1
-
-
1
-
FEMALE
2,447
204
324
136
293
376
463
420
231
75
1
2
2
9
15
27
13
6
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
3
1
1
1
145
3
19
10
32
37
30
13
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
46
1
2
3
5
14
15
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
-
-
-
1
3
3
3
1
Semiskilled norkere in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
168
1
15
8
23
26
46
35
14
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
603
35
87
37
77
92
107
105
63
b
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
76
9
22
11
15
5
5
6
3
1,288
152
176
64
128
174
227
235
132
26
2
1
1
3
8
2
3
6
740 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
19
-
-
1
1
10
5
1
1
Professional and technioal workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
r-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
-
-
-■
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
4
-
-
1
-
2
1
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)................
6
-
-
1
2
2
-
«
Domestic and personal service workers.....
4
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
Farm operators....
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Farm laborers..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons.
2
-
-
«»
-
2
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MALE
12
_
1
6
4
1
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers.
-
-
*■
-
-
-
~
**
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers..
1
-
-
1
-
-
Farm operators......
1
-
-
-
1
. -
-
Farm laborers«
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FEMALE
7
_
_
1
_
4
1
1
_
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
2
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic $nd personal service workers.......................
3
-
-
1
1
1
-
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
741
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL7
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
33,954
29,729
4,225
33,455
29,306
4,149
149
114
35
Professional and technical workers
696
463
233
682
454
228
6
3
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
444
408
36
439
404
35
_
Office workers
1,391
934
457
1,378
925
453
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,277
971
306
1,269
965
304
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,145
5,145
-
5,100
5,100
_
7
7
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,252
2,226
26
2,231
2,207
24
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,341
3,341
-
3,316
3,316
-
6
6
-
Semiskilled workers in ijifg. and other industries
3,257
2,543
714
3,210
2,511
699
15
10
5
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
8,275
8>264
11
8,109
8,098
11
44
44
-
2,250
1,031
1,219
2,159
975
1,184
59
40
19
Farm operators.
1,795
1,791
4
1,782
1,778
4
1
1
-
Farm laborers
2,401
2,372
29
2,365
2,337
28
1
1
-
1,396
230
1,166
1,381
226
1,155
8
-
8
Unknown occupation.
34
10
24
34
10
24
_
-
_
URBAN
22,164
18,610
3,554
21,829
18,343
3,486
139
105
34
Professional and technical workers.....
567
371
196
555
363
192
6
3
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
330
295
35
325
291
34
_
Office workers
1,165
760
405
1,155
754
401
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,073
789
284
1,066
784
282
-
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,678
3,678
-
3,652
3,652
_
6
6
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,570
1,548
22
1,557
1,537
20
2
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,296
2,296
-
2,280
2,280
-
5
6
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,422
1,787
635
2,383
1,765
620
13
8
5
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).....
4,984
4,974
10
4,837
4,877
10
40
40
_
Domestic and personal service workers...
1,848
848
1,000
1,764
793
971
56
40
18
Farm operators
350
349
1
346
345
1
-
-
-
Farm laborers
771
754
17
761
745
16
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons
1,086
153
933
1,074
151
923
8
-
e i
Unknown occupation.
24
8
16
24
8
16
_
_
RURAL
11,790
11,119
671
11,626
10,963
663
10
9
l
Professional and technical workers.
129
92
37
127
91
36
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
114
113
1
114
113
1
-
-
-
Office workers
226
174
52
223
171
52
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
204
182
22
205
181
22
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction;...
1,467
1,467
-
1,448
1,448
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
682
67e
4
674
670
4
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,045
1,045
-
1,036
1,036
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
835
756
79
827
748
79
2 i
> 2
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
3,291
3,290
1
3,222
3,221
1
4
4
-
Domestic and personal service workers
402
183
219
395
182
213
1
-
I
Farm operators
1,445
1,442
3
1,436
1,433
3
1
1
-
Farm laborers.
1,630
1,618
12
1,604
1,592
12
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons.
310
77
233
307
75
232
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
10
2
6
10
2
8
-
-
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 ttirough 64 years of Jtge. ^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoo.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
33,954
29,729
4,225
33,455
29,306
4,149
149
114
35
16 and 17 years
91
65
26
9l
65
26
-
-
-
18 and 19 years......................
521
409
112
512
403
109
1
1
-
20 years
404
323
81
402
321
81
1
1
-
21 to 24 years
2,454
2,165
289
2,430
2,145
285
4
3
1
25 to 34 years.
7,594
6,818
776
7,504
6,740
764
14
10
4
35 to 44 years
9,257
0,099
1,158
9,106
7,974
1,132
50
40
10
45 to 54 years
8,281
7,253
1,028
8,139
7,132
1,007
50
36
14
55 to 64 years...
5,352
4,597
755
5,271
4,526
745
29
23
6
URBAN
22,164
18,610
3,554
21,829
18,343
3,486
139
105
34
16 and 17 years
50
30
20
50
30
20
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
327
248
79
323
246
77
1
1
-
20 years
258
197
61
257
196
61
1
1
-
21 to 24 years
1,605
1,369
236
1,592
1,360
232
4
3
1
25 to 34 years.
4,881
4,220
661
4,826
4,176
650
9
5
4
35 to 44 years
6,127
5,143
984
6,021
5,061
960
47
37
10
45 to 54 years
5,441
4,566
875
5,344
4,488
856
49
36
13
55 to 64 years.
3,475
2,837
638
3,416
2,786
630
28
22
6
RURAL
11,790
11,119
671
11,626
10,963
663
10
9
•1
41
35
6
41
35
6
-
-
-
194
161
33
189
157
32
-
146
126
20
145
125
20
-
-
849
796
53
838
785
53
-
-
-
2,713
2,598
115
2,678
2,564
114
5
5
-
3,130
2,956
174
3,085
2,913
172
3
3
-
2,040
2,687
153
2,795
2,644
151
1
-
1
1.877
1.760
117
1,855
1,740
115
1
1
-
'Inoluds. white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
742 WORKERS ON RELIEF-OREGON
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
county and skx
total
prof. &
tech.
workers
props.
mors. &
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men &
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
6} f'men
inbldg.
& const*
skilled
workers
& f'men
in mfg.
& other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
& const.
son- „
skilled
workers
in mfg.
& other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
OREGON
46,115
906
477
1,905
1,628
5,354
2,420
3,589
4,167
9,535
3,'508
1,901
3,355
7,240
140
Male.....................
34,247
508
434
1,036
1,097
5,354
2,377
3,589
2,797
9,512
1,118
1,895
3,227
1,281
22
Female.
11,868
398
43
869
531
-
43
1,360
23
2,390
6
128
6,959
118
Baker
640
5
5
10
11
43
26
68
41
208
63
35
88
38
_
Male.
544
3
5
8
43
26
68
35
208
15
34
88
8
-
Female.
96
2
1
5
3
-
-
-
6
-
48
1
-
30
-
Benton.
461
17
11
16
7
57
18
47
23
117
27
37
60
23
1
Male............
410
12
11
6
5
57
18
47
21
117
10
37
58
10
1
Female,
51
5
-
10
2
-
-
-
2
-
17
-
2
13
Clackamas.
1,906
58
20
116
43
277
122
124
162
480
202
105
134
62
1
Male
1,575
37
20
53
32
277
119
124
129
480
38
105
134
27
Female.
331
21
-
63
11
-
3
-
33
-
164
-
-
35
1
Clatsop.
754
13
6
30
18
71
33
54
47
313
37
5
13
113
1
Male.. ..
613
13
6
15
14
71
s3
54
38
308
16
5
13
27
-
Female.......... •••••••
141
"
-
15
4
"
-
-
9
5
21
-
-
86
1
Columbia.
635
4
2
10
5
59
34
41
49
195
13
102
40
76
5
Male
580
1
2
8
4
59
34
41
47
195
7
102
40
40
Female..
55
3
_
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
6
-
-
36
5
Coos.•••••••••••••••
1, 210
7
10
15
26
144
75
66
123
402
38
13
118
141
32
Male
1,001
5
10
11
19
144
75
66
95
402
21
13
116
21
3
Female.
209
2
-
4
7
-
-
-
28
-
17
-
2
120
29
Crook.
154
3
-
1
-
15
4
13
3
47
13
16
32
6
1
Male *
138
1
-
-
-
15
4
13
3
47
2
16
32
4
1
Female... ........ ••••
16
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
2
-
Curry.
119
2
-
3
3
5
10
5
5
47
5
10
18
6
-
Male.
110
1
-
1
3
5
10
5
5
47
2
10
18
3
-
Female........................
9
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
"
"
3
-
-
3
-
Deschutes.......................
248
2
2
5
8
28
10
36
11
62
17
13
26
28
_
Male
213
-
2
4
1
28
10
36
8
62
7
13
26
16
-
Female......
35
2
-
1
7
-
-
-
3
-
10
-
-
12
-
Douglas.
935
14
3
26
17
129
41
123
49
168
33
117
138
77
-
Male.
865
12
3
18
11
129
41
123
34
168
20
117
136
53
-
Female.....
70
2
-
8
6
-
-
-
15
-
13
-
2
24
-
Gilliam,.
28
1
-
-
2
2
2
-
-
1
-
4
16
-
-
Male •••••••••••••••••••..
26
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
1
-
4
16
-
Grant.
180
2
2
1
_
11
1
8
3
52
6
16
45
32
1
Male.. ... .
155
1
2
-
-
11
1
8
3
52
2
16
45
14
-
Female.
25
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
18
1
Harney.
145
1
3
1
_
19
4
25
2
26
8
18
31
7
_
Male
132
-
2
-
-
19
4
25
2
25
3
18
31
3
-
Female.. .
13
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
-
4
-
Hood River.
301
4
-
7
8
12
12
21
24
77
16
6
82
31
1
Male
244
2
-
4
3
12
10
21
13
77
3
6
81
12
-
Female.
57
2
-
3
5
-
2
-
11
-
13
_
1
19
1
Jackson.
1,505
22
4
20
22
143
59
110
79
• 183
57
106
347
352
1
Male......
1,090
10
4
13
19
143
58
110
60
183
25
106
332
27
-
Female..
415
12
-
7
3
-
1
-
19
-
32
-
15
325
1
Jefferson, •••••
68
1
-
1
-
1
1
1
2
4
1
45
7
4
-
Male
63
-
-
1
-
1
1
1
2
4
-
45
7
1
-
Female,
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
-
Jo sephlne.
709
8
2
10
13
86
31
88
38
139
14
85
53
137
5
Male.
595
7
2
6
12
86
30
88
36
138
11
85
53
41
-
Female
114
1
-
4
1
-
1
-
2
1
3
-
_
96
5
Klamath, •••••••••••••••••••
1,302
9
6
24
28
144
96
157
99
370
74
9
119
166
1
Male
1,064
4
6
12
19
144
95
157
85
369
26
9
117
21
-
Female.
238
5
-
12
9
-
1
-
14
1
48
-
2
145
1
Lake...
111
3
1
-
-
8
2
21
6
30
9
4
22
1
4
Male
95
-
1
-
-
8
2
21
5
30
2
4
22
-
-
Female
16
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
_
1
4
Lane.
1,716
22
17
41
38
164
96
152
163
371
271
126
154
100
1
Male
1,322
15
16
21
27
164
96
152
131
370
25
125
142
37
1
Female.. ...... ....
394
7
1
20
11
-
-
32
1
246
1
12
63
"
Lincoln.
310
5
6
3
2
41
17
20
27
66
9
42
36
36
Male
275
5
6
2
2
41
17
20
26
66
5
42
35
8
-
Female,
35
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
_
1
28
-
Linn............................
807
23
7
13
8
47
40
60
47
296
65
43
94
62
2
Male
677
12
7
11
5
47
40
60
44
296
8
43
91
12
1
Female....
130
11
-
2
3
-
-
-
3
-
57
_
3
50
1
Malheur,
274
-
1
2
1
22
7
17
10
102
4
45
29
34
-
Male
236
-
1
1
-
22
7
17
8
102
2
44
29
3
-
Female...,,...,.,..,..........
38
-
-
1
1
-
-■
-
2
-
2
1
_
31
-
Marion,
3,203
20
24
61
53
246
112
257
299
525
154
311
560
574
7
Male
2,288
10
20
40
38
246
110
257
158
523
42
311
506
27
-
Female.
915
10
4
21
15
"
2
-
141
2
112
-
54
547
7
includes workers 16 throueh 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
743
TABLE 15—'WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE;
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AID SBC
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDQ.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFO.
& OTHER
IND«S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SE2C-
5 KT T.T.Kl'i
WORKERS
IN MFG.
6 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
186
5
2
6
2
16
8
17
11
49
14
30
25
1
Male
158
1
2
3
1
16
8
17
8
49
29
24
Female....e...................
28
4
-
3
1
-
-
3
_
14
1
1
1
_
Multnomah...., *
23,062
612
297
1,391
1,209
3,098
1,292
1,701
2,421
3,794
2,070
159
330
4,618
70
Maie.....o•••
15,451
331
263
751
788
3,098
1,261
1,701
1,473
3,784
'757
157
312
762
13
Female..........
7,611
281
34
640
421
-
31
-
948
10
1,313
2
18
3,856
57
Polk.
734
8
3
7
13
46
34
35
35
182
32
13
118
206
2
Male
498
6
2
5
10
46
34
35
25
182
8
13
114
17
1
236
2
1
2
3
-
-
-
10
_
24
_
4
189
1
Sherman.
12
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
1
1
_
1
6
_
_
Male
12
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
1
1
-
1
6
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
Tillamook,
652
3
6
14
13
76
21
39
37
270
29
21
19
104
_
Male
535
1
6
7
12
76
20
39
33
270
5
21
19
26
-
117
2
-
7
1
-
1
-
4
_
24
-
-
78
-
Umatilla........ ••••..
654
3
10
16
16
28
22
30
39
142
48
75
211
14
Male
578
1
10
4
14
28
22
30
30
141
11
75
206
6
-
Female...........
76
2
-
12'
2
-
-
-
9
1
37
-
5
8
-
Union...
678
3
8
6
12
48
54
47
83
207
36
32
97
45
-
Male
608
1
7
4
8
48
54
47
77
207
19
32
97
7
_
Female. ••••••••••
70
2
1
2
4
-
-
-
6
_
17
_
_
38
-
Wallowa.
212
1
2
2
6
9
10
14
6
85
14
11
44
8
-
Male
195
-
2
1
6
9
10
14
6
85
-
11
44
7
-
Female.••••••••••••••
17
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
1
533
1
2
5
7
67
29
54
32
148
15
43
100
30
_
Male
491
-
2
3
6
67
29
54
17
148
7
43
98
17
_
42
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
15
-
8
-
2
13
-
836
12
6
25
26
109
62
72
142
133
30
108
47
60
4
Male
714
9
6
14
20
109
61
72
108
133
12
108
47
14
1
Female,,...,..................
122
3
-
11
6
-
1
-
34
-
18
-
-
46
3
43
1
-
1
-
6
-
7
1
14
1
1
8
3
-
Male
40
1
-
1
-
6
-
7
1
14
-
1
8
1
-
Female........................
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
Yamhill
792
11
9
16
11
75
35
59
37
229
83
94
68
45
-
Male
656
6
9
11
9
75
35
59
30
228
7
94
84
9
Female..............
136
5
-
5
2
-
-
-
7
1
76
"
4
36
"
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE; MARCH 1935
Baker....,
Benton....,
Claokamas.,
Clatsop...,
Columbia..
Coos.
Crook.....
Curry......
Desohutes.
Douglas....,
Gilliam....,
Grant.......
Harney......
Hood River.,
Jackson....,
Jefferson..,
Josephine..,
33.954
520
421
1,479
625
545
1,015
130
109
218
797
25
141
120
192
978
56
510
29,729
1,3
488
387
,360
550
508
942
121
102
194
762
25
136
116
185
898
55
492
4,225
32
34
119
75
37
73
9
7
24
5
4
7
80
1
18
Klamath....
Lake
Lane.•••••.
Lincoln....
Linn..••••.
Malheur....
Marion..•••
Morrow
Multnomah..
Polk.
Sherman....
Tillamook..
Umatilla...
Union.•••••
Wallowa..•.
Wasco.•••••
Washington.
Wheeler....
Yamhill....
1,067
94
1,252
253
611
215
2,200
143
16,246
405
12
491
560
577
182
451
739
36
539
982
87
1,123
243
566
205
1,865
128
13,452
380
12
470
521
556
172
438
658
36
514
1Inoludea eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
PENNSYLVANIA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 746
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 748
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 750
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 752
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 752
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 753
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 753
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 754
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 754
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 755
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 755
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 756
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 757
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 757
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 758
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 760
745
1
2
3
4
5
.6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30-
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
CE
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
554,267
444,123
110,144
444,955
368,193
76,762
64,636
45,683
18,952
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
4.768
3.493
1.275
4.231
3.120
1.111
411
274
137
102
75
27
77
69
18
21
12
9
Arohiteots
25
25
-
25
26
-
-
-
-
ArtiBts, soulptors, and teaohera of art
131
102
29
120
93
27
7
5
2
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
69
69
-
67
67
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers......
194
181
13
104
99
5
87
79
8
Designers
42
36
6
38
32
6
2
2
-
Draftsmen
827
822
5
799
794
5
4
4
Engineers (teohnical)
410
409
1
398
397
1
4
4
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
21
4
17
19
3
16
1
1
-
Musicians and teachers of music
771
649
122 "
638
539
99
102
81
21
Nurses (trained or registered)
434
25
409
416
23
393
14
-
14
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
26
26
-
23
23
-
3
3
28
-
Playground and recreational workers
157
126
32
113
93
20
39
11
Reporters, editors, and journalists
49
44
5
45
41
4
3
2
1
Teachers.
785
275
510
682
256
426
77
13
64
College instructors and professors
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)
770
269
509
675
250
425
77
13
64
Other professional workers
153
111
42
139
102
37
11
6
5
Other semiprofessional workers
555
498
57
512
458
54
35
33
2
7
4
3
7
4
3
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
129
104
25
117
94
23
7
6
1
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
419
390
29
388
360
28
28
27
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
5.989
5.821
168
5,488
5.341
147
416
398
18
Building contractors -
419
419
-
400
400
-
16
16
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
23
23
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
1,294
1,283
11
1,029
1,020
9
237
235
2
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
213
212
1
188
187
1
24
24
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
1,905
1,836
69
1,832
1,768
64
57
52
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
2,135
2,048
87
2,017
1,944
73
82
71
11
office Workers
16.968
12.055
4,913
15.965
11,300
4,665
646
493
153
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
1,267
877
390
1,238
857
381
13
8
5
Cashiers (except in banks)
414
77
337
401
76
325
7
1
6
Clerks (n.e.c.)
10,500
8,534
1,966
9,884
8,042
1,842
389
303
86
Messengers and office boys.....
1,103
1,072
31
916
890
26
155 '
150
5
Office machine operators
174
70
104
166
67
99
6
2
4
Office managers and bank tellers
178
162
16
174
159
15
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
1,061
163
898
1,007
156
851
36
4
32
Telegraph and radio operators...
286
259
27
276
250
26
1
1
-
Telephone operators
618
50
568
605
48
557
3
2
1
Typists
675
122
553
641
120
521
16
2
14
Other clerical and allied workers
692
669
23
657
635
22
20
20
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
14,256
9,891
4.365
13.644
9,407
4,237
355
297
58
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
476
368
108
441
344
97
25
15
10
Commercial travelers
278
269
9
274
266
8
3
3
Newsboys
2-00
200
-
188
188
-
9
9
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
879
855
24
818
801
17
55
30
5
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
9,628.
5,717
3,911
9,237
5,416
3,821
233
198
35
Other sales persons and kindred workers.....
2,795
2,482
313
2,686
2,392
294
50
42
8
SKlLlED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND "CONSTRUCTION...
46.436
46 . 436
_
43.343
43.343
_
2.439
2.439
-
Blacksmiths ...... ^
1,767
1,767
-
1,715
1,715
-
41
41
-
Boilermakers
703
703
685
685
-
12
12
Bricklayers and stonemasons
4,127
4,127
3,945
3,945
-
119
119
Carpenters.
10,623
10,623
-
10,155
10,155
-
364
364
Cement finishers....
2,073
2,073
1,567
1,567
-
477
477
-
2,355
2,356
2,290
2,290
-
SO
30
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
2,313
2,313
-
2,132
2,152
-
134
134
-
Foremen: road and street construction
756
756
-
725
725
-
24
24
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip1t..
4,375
4,375
-
4,093
4,093
-
235
235
"
Painters (not in factory)
8,289
8,289
7,860
7,860
288
288
Paper hangers
577
577
-
476
476
-
80
80
379
Plasterers
1,652
1,652
-
1,253
1,253
-
379
"
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
3,269
3,269
3,171
3,171
-
41
41
-
Roofers
822
822
-
763
763
-
42
42
-
Sheet metal workers
258
258
-
251
251
-
3
3
-
Stonecutters and carvers......
353
353
-
335
335
-
16
16
"
Structural iron and steel workers
946
946
-
902
902
-
26
26
~
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
368
368
-
348
348
-
7.
7
Other skilled workers in building and construction
810
810
677
677
-
121
121
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
25.054
24.872
182
23.672
23.504
168
1.017
1.006
11
Cabinetmakers
647
647
621
621
-
9
9
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
847
842
5
788
784
4
46
45
1
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
492
492
-
484
484
-
5
5
~
Foremen ( in faotorie s )
2,055
1,977
78
1,964
1,890
74
70
67
3
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
2,431
2,405
26
2,331
2,307
24
72
70
Locomotive engineers and firemen
2,052
2,052
-
2,004
2,004
-
32
32
Machinists, millwrights, and tooimakers
4,209
4,209
-
4,118
4,118
-
40
40
"
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
4,072
4,072
3,705
3,705
-
293
293
"
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
2,084
2,084
1,888
1,888
-
168
168
~
Sawyers
495
495
-
482
482
-
10
10
"
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
734
719
15
696
684
12
17
16
Tailors and furriers
677
633
44
615
575
40
42
38
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
634
634
601
601
-
17
17
~
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...........
1,846
1,846
-
1,699
1,699
-
126
126
"
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)......
1,779
1,765
14
1,676
1,662
14
70
70
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION........
29.838
29.838
25.162
25.162
_
4,084
4.084
-
Apprentices in building and construction
196
196
-
194
194
-
1
1
"
Asphalt workers
124
124
* -
59
59
-
62
62
Blasters (except in mines)
220
220
197
197
-
22
22
"
Caisson workers.
32
32
7
7
-
23
23
"
Calkers.
91
91
68
68
-
22
22
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)....
3,305
3,305
2,731
2,731
-
526
526
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2 Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
HNot elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
9B
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
OCCUPATION 747
lBLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
F01ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
1,801
1,801
1,589
1,589
197
197
86
86
79
79
6
6
220
220
205
205
12
12
17,186
17,106
14,571
14,571
2,237
2,237
1,068
1,068
-
1,020
1,020
31
31
5,509
5,509
4,442
4,442
945
945
107.116
89.031
18.085
98.026
82.286
15.740
7.656
5.622
2.034
1,176
1,133
43
1,122
1,086
36
39
33
6
2,325
2,325
2,284
2,284
21
21
-
2,893
2,893
-
2,568
2,568
-
275
275
-
564
7
557
480
7
473
74
-
74
992
983
9
894
885
9
73
73
-
1,334
1,334
-
1,087
1,087
_
236
236
-
1,517
1,516
1
1,339
1,338
1
149
149
-
25
11
14
22
10
12
2
-
2
34,527
34,527
-
33,100
33,100
1,233
1,233
50,647
33,458
17,189
45,435
30,465
14,970
4,348
2,422
1,926
1,263
1,030
233
1,089
867
222
157
149
8
1,696
502
1,194
1,413
463
950
247
29
218
2,865
2,645
220
2,603
2,402
201
245
227
18
6,326
1,628
4,698
5,485
1,413
4,072
737
167
570
2,085
370
1,715
2,027
360
1,667
33
3
30
2,421
583
1,838
1,819
446
1,373
561
125
436
1,820
675
1,145
1,639
607
1,032
143
39
104
72
70
2
70
68
2
2
2
2,647
1,665
982
2,281
1,36<
912
305
254
61
688
507
181
595
424
171
75
68
7
228
196
32
186
158
28
38
34
4
1,731
.962
769
1,500
787
713
192
152
40
11,449
11,246
203
10,535
10,338
197
811
808
3
1,035
1,009
26
1,008
984
24
15
14
1
104
103
1
94
93
1
10
10
-
3,115
3,083
32
2,672
2,640
32
417
417
-
2,578
2,576
2
2,524
2,522
2
40
40
-
4,617
4,475
142
4,237
4,099
138
329
327
2
2,278
730
1,548
1,081
389
692-
1,137
326
811
1,940
1,816
124
1,816
1,697
119
93
88
5
919
765
154
855
703
152
50
48
2
1,362
859
503
1,260
787
473
66
49
17
736
552
184
712
534
178
13
8
5
11,772
6,373
5,399
11,411
6,176
5,235
182
83
99
298
143
155
288
138
160
9
5
4
781
424
357
748
405
343
14
7
7
10,693
5,806
4,887
10,375
5,633
4,742
159
71
88
5,322
3,577
1,745
4,824
3,259
1,565
303
184
119
1,236
1,204
32
1,161
1,130
31
62
61
1
537
537
-
499
499
-
32
32
-
2,057
2,048
9
1,480
1,473
7
536
534
2
7,286
7,055
231
6,555
6,354
201
576
553
23
110.037
109.771
266
87.277
87.095
182
20.947
20.880
67
28,326
28,132
194
22,421
22,268
153
5,490
5,463
27
3,614
3,589
25
3,186
3,161
25
397
397
-
14,629
14,611
18
11,706
11,693
13
2,759
2,754
5
1,006
1,002
4
861
857
4
138
138
-
9,077
8,930
147
6,668
6,557
111
2,196
.2,174
22
81,711
81,639
72
64,856
64,827
29
15,457
15,417
40
19,303
19,303
-
18,823
18,823
-
341
341
-
4,153
4,139
14
3,830
3,825
5
284
276
8
7,953
7,953
_
6,465
6,465
-
1,388
1,388
-
10,409
10,409
-
9,257
9,257
-
1,045
1,045
-
3,630
3,603
27
1,932
1,925
7
1,633
1,613
20
21,578
21,578
_
14,221
14,221
-
6,880
6,880
-
1,312
1,312
-
374
374
862
852
-
2,497
2,497
-
2,335
2,335
-
142
142
-
250
250
131
131
117
117
-
3,028
3,028
-
2,332
2,332
-
634
634
-
7,598
7,567
31
5,156
5,139
17
2,141
2,129
12
42.996
13.196
29.800
24.552
7.208
17.344
17.614
5.645'
11.969
1,723
1,513
210
1,439
1,298
141
252
184
68
410
407
3
132
131
1
268
266
2
4,493
279
4,214
1,691
164
1,527
2,721
108
2,613
2,474
1,698
776
1,448
975
473
938
669
269
699
594
105
437
381
56
243
195
48
2,470
2,266
204
1,199
1,048
151
1,225
1,173
52
695
11
684
194
6
188
492
5
487
1,448
1,448
-
225
225
-
1,176
1,176
-
954
255
699
885
226
659
59
25
34
3,300
1,797
1,503
1,721
968
753
1,503
793
710
17,972
432
17,540
10,562
197
10,365
7,150
222
6,928
3,294
1,236
2,058
2,581
816
1,765
636
379
267
3,064
1,260
1,804
2,038
773
1,265
951
450
501
17.975
17.864
111
16.842
16.747
95
942
926
16
129
129
-
120
120
-
8
8
-
12,523
12,431
92
11,644
11,566
78
763
749
14
5,323
5,304
19
5,078
5,061
17
171
169
2
46.557
25.348
21.209
43.310
24.020
19.290
2.713
1.062
1.651
40,205
24,618
15,587
37,958
23,374
14,584
1,829
985
844
6,352
730
5,622
5,352
646
4,706
884
77
807
86.277
56 .507
29.770
43.443
29.660
13.783
5.395
2.557
2.838
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers .
Welders...
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers....
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners......
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)........
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad).....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc..
Inside workers: mines.
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e
.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factor
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
8hoe factories
Textile industries............
Cotton mills................
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs...........
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...........
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)....
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedore
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street dleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)..
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family).....
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers.
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
8 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
'ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH1 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
419,998
329,163
90,836
322,345
262,456
69,890
61,270
43,097
18,173
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
4.075
3,047
1.028
3,562
2,691
871
398
267
131
Aotors
95
70
25
71
55
16
21
12
9
Arohiteots
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
121
94
27
110
86
25
7
5
2
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.....................
58
58
-
56
56
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers..........
146
134
12
67
63
4
86
78
8
Designers
36
32
4
32
28
4
2
2
-
Draftsmen
750
745
6
727
722
5
3
3
-
Engineers (technical)
334
333
1
324
323
1
3
3
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes..-
16
16
-
16
15
-
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
19
4
15
17
3
14
1
1
-
Musicians and teachers of music..
708
604
104
580
497
63
98
79
19
Nurses (trained or registered).
345
23
322
328
21
307
13
-
13
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
21
21
-
18
18
-
. 3
3
-
Playground and re creat ional workers
160
118
32
107
87
20
39
28
11
Reporters, editors, and journalists..
42
38
4
38
35
3
3
2
1
Teachers.
568
180
388
471
163
308
74
13
61
College instructors and professors
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e. o. )H.....
561
174
387
464
157
307
74
13
61
Other professional workers
135
98
37
121
89
32
11
6
5
Other semiprofessional workers.
507
455
52
466
417
49
33
31
2
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants,....
121
97
24
110
88
22
6
5
1
Semiprofess ional workers (n.e.c.)
380
354
26
350
325
25
27
26
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, ARE OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
5.138
4.993
145
4.651
4,527
124
407
389
18
Building contractors
331
331
-
315
315
-
14
14
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
1,224
1,214
10
962
954
8
234
232
2
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
174
173
1
150
149
1
23
23
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
1,598
1,537
61
1,529
1,473
56
55
50
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
1,801
1,728
73
1,685
1,626
59
81
70
11
OFFICE WORKERS
14.890
10.526
4.364
13.918
9.795
4.123
635
486
149
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
1,082
744
338
1,055
725
330
12
8
4
Cashiers (except in banks)
387
72
315
374
71
303
7
1
6
Clerks (n.e.c.)
9,281
7,505
1,776
8,684
7,029
1,655
381
297
84
Messengers and office boys.
1,060
1,030
30
875
850
25
154
149
5
Office machine operators,.
166
65
101
158
62
96
6
2
4
Office managers and bank tellers
157
144
13
153
141
12
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
932
139
793
880
132
748
35
4
31
Telegraph and radio operators..
168
146
22
161
140
21
1
1
-
Telephone operators
507
36
471
495
34
461
3
2
1
Typists.'
593
109
484
559
107
452
16
2
14
Other clerical and allied workers
557
536
21
524
504
20
20
20
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
12.416
8.606
3.810
11.827
8.144
3.683
344
287
57
430
333
97
397
311
86
24
14
10
Commercial travelers.
225
219
6
222
217
5
2
2
-
185
185
-
174
174
-
9
9
-
806
782
24
746
729
17
35
SO
5
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)......
8,332
4,940
3,392
7,953
4,650
3,303
225
191
34
Other sales persons and kindred workers.........
2,438
2,147
291
2,335
2,063
272
49
41
8
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
36.432
36.432
_
33.537
33.537
_
2.321
2.321
_
Blacksmiths
1,046
1,046
-
1,001
1,001
-
37
37
-
Boilermakers
559
559
-
544
544
9
9
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
3,419
3,419
-
3,262
3,262
103
103
Carpenters
7,591
7,591
-
7', 16 2
7,162
-
351
351
-
Cement finishers
1,738
1,738
-
1,263
1,263
-
450
450
-
Electricians
1,937
1,937
-
1,876
1,676
-
27
27
-
Foremen: construction (except road!
1,979
1,979
1,803
1,803
-
131
131
-
Foremen: road and street construction
442
442
-
415
415
-
21
21
Operators or engineers: stat*y and port, constr. equip't..
3,086
3,086
-
2,829
2,829
-
215
215
Painters (not in factory)
6,873
6,873
-
6,469
6,469
-
278
278
-
Paper hangers
538
538
-
438
438
-
80
80
-
Plasterers
1,371
1,371
-
981
981
-
373
373
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..
2,790
2,790
-
2,698
2,698
-
39
39
-
Roofers
748
748
-
692
692
-
41
41
-
Sheet mfetal workers,
226
226
-
219
219
-
3
3
-
Stonecutters and carvers
273
273
-
256
256
-
15
15
-
Structural iron and steel workers,....
820
820
-
781
781
-
23
23
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
339
339
-
320
320
-
7
7
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
657
657
-
528
528
-
118
118
-
fiFTT.TFD WORKERS and FOREMEN tn MFD. ft OTHFR industries, ,
19.756
19.599
157
18.461
18.317
144
968
958
10 .
Cabinetmakers
573
573
548
548
9
9
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
752
747
5
693
689
4
46
45
1
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
398
398
-
390
390
-
5
5
-
Foremen (in faotories)
1,653
1,587
66
1,571
1,509
62
64
61
3
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)....
1,705
1,683
22
1,612
1,592
20
70
68
2
Locomotive engineers and firemen
1,437
1,437
-
1,396
1,395
-
30
30
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
3,369
3,369
-
3,283
3,283
35
36
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)...
3,150
3,150
-
2,799
2,799
284
284
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
1,678
1,678,
-
1,497
1,497
159
159
-
Sawyers
177
177
-
166
166
-
9
9
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
668
656
12
631
621
10
16
16
-
Tailors and furriers
652
611
41
590
553
37
42
38
4
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
564
564
534
534
16
16
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1,488
1,488
-
1,360
1,360
-
115
115
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,492
1,481
11
1,392
1,381
11
68
68
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
23.290
23.290
_
18.848
18.848
_
3.896
3.896
-
Apprentices in building end construction
150
150
_
149
149
_
-
Asphalt workers
119
119
_
55
55
_
61
61
Blasters (except in mines)...
132
132
111
111
_
20
20
Caisson workers.
30
30
-
5
5
_
23
23
Calkers....
83
83
62
62
_
20
20
-
Firemen (except looomoti-fre and fire department)....
2,315
2,315
1,781
1,781
491
491
-
1 Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2 Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including oases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
"Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
749
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
ITEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
1,064
1,064
-
870
870
-
182
182
-
96
Pipelayers
75
75
-
69
69
-
5
5
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
186
186
-
171
171
-
12
12
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
13,437
13,437
-
10,969
10,969
-
2,120
2,120
-
99
Welders
826
826
-
782
782
-
30
30
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
4,873
4,873
~
3,824
3,824
932
932
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
80.150
64.627
15.523
72.000
58.773
13.227
6.920
4,909
2.011
102
Bakers
1,031
994
37
977
947
30
39
33
6
103
Brakemen (railroad)
1,744
1,744
1,710
1,710
-
19
19
-
104
Deliverymen.
2,554
2,554
-
2,237
2,237
-
270
270
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
469
5
464
389
5
384
72
_
72
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
816
809
7
725
718
7
68
68
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1,072
1,072
-
841
841
_
222
222
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
1,297
1,296
1
1,127
1,126
1
143
143
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
23
9
14
20
8
12
2
-
2
110
Inside workers: mines....
20,280
20,280
-
19,455
19,455
-
722
722
"
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
41,500
26,745
14,755
36,494
23,913
12,581
4,221
2,316
1,905
112
Chemical and allied industries..........
847
665
182
695
524
171
138
130
8
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
1,423
343
1,080
1,142
304
838
247
29
218
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
1,951
1,774
177
1,706
1,548
158
234
216
18
115
Clothing industries
5,256
1,395
3,861
4,435
1,186
3,249
733
166
567
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
1,468
249
1,219
1,424
242
1,182
32
3
29
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
2,170
526
1,644
1,573
391
1,182
558
124
434
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).
1,618
620
998
1,438
553
885
143
39
104
119
Electric light and power plants
61
59
2
59
57
2
2
2
-
120
Food and beverage industries
2,381
1,503
878
2,023
1,2.10
813
297
251
46
121
Bakeries
648
475
173
556
393
163
74
67
7
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
200
171
29
158
133
25
38
34
4
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).,....,.........
1,533
857
676
1,309
684
625
185
150
35
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
9,323
9,144
179
8,464
8,290
174
767
764
3
125
Automobile factories.....
833
811
22
810
789
21
14
13
1
126
Automobile repair shops.....
89
88
1
81
80
1
8
8
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
2,610
2,585
25
2,185
2,160
25
400
400
_
128
Car and railroad shops
1,925
1,923
2
1,877
1,875
2
38
38
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
3,866
3,737
• *
129
3,511
3,386
125
307
305
2
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
2,187
706
1,481
999
366
633
1,129
325
804
131
Lumber and furniture industries
1,211
1,111
100
1,117
1,022
95
75
70
5
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
790
655
135
728
595
133
50
48
2
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1,228
760
468
1,127
688
439
65
49
16
134
Shoe factories
569
434
135
546
417
129
13
8
5
135
Textile industries
9,632
5,136
4,496
9,294
4,951
4,343
175
81
94
136
Cotton mills
235
118
117
226
113
113
8
5
3
137
Woolen and worsted mills
^62
345
317
630
326
304
14
7
7
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
8,735
4,673
4,062
8,438
4,512
3,926
153
69
84
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
4,641
3,060
1,581
4,159
2,755
1,404
296
177
119
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
1,045
1,020
25
978
954
24
57
56
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)......
411
411
-
377
377
-
29
29
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
1,840
1,831
9
1,286
1,279
7
515
513
2
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
6,068
5,857
211
5,384
5,203
181
541
518
23
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT TN AGRICULTURE)
82.352
82.125
227
60.681
60.537
144
20.103
20.036
67
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
22,565
22,403
162
17,002
16,880
122
5,213
5,186
27
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
2,105
2,084
21
1,738
1,717
21
348
348
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
12,081
12,065
16
9,390
9,379
11
2,561
2,556
5
148
Lumber and furniture industries
667
664
3
526
523
3
134
134
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
7,712
7,590
122
5,348
5,261
87
2,170
2,148
22
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
59,787
59,722
65
43,679
43,657
22
14,890
14,850
40
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
13,224
13,224
-
12,884
12,884
-
255
255
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,491
2,478
13
2,202
2,198
4
258
250
8
153
Railroads (steam and street)
5,472
5,472
-
4,052
4,052
-
1,336
1,336
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
5,241
5,241
-
4,203
4,203
-
965
965
_
lb 5
Stores (including porters in stores)...
3,337
3,311
26
1,665
1,659
6
1,609
1,589
20
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
18,987
18,987
11,850
11,850
-
6,693
6,693
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
1,299
1,299
-
363
363
-
850
850
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1,045
1,045
-
901
901
133
133
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
232
232
115
115
-
115
115
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
2,019
2,019
-
1,373
1,373
-
586
586
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
6,440
6,414
26
4,071
4,059
12
2,090
2,078
12
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
37.235
12.120
25.115
19.487
6.280
13.207
16.980
5.510
11.470
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
1,515
1,317
198
1,243
1,114
129
244
176
68
164
Bootblacks
405
403
2
128
128
-
267
265
2
16b
Cleaners and charwomen
4,176
267
3,909
1,415
154
1,261
2,685
106
2,579
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
2,218
1,553
665
1,226
854
372
907
647
260
167
Elevator operators
670
568
102
409
355
54
242
195
47
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
2,253
2,068
185
1,008
874
134
1,200
1,149
51
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
631
9
622
151
4
147
471
5
466
170
Porters (except in stores)
1,430
1,430
-
219
219
-
1,164
1,164
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
759
222
537
694
194
500
57
24
33
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
3,120
1,724
1,396
1,560
903
657
1,486
786
700
173
Servants (private family)....
14,719
363
14,356
7,748
148
7,600
6,744
205
6,539
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
2,838
1,140
1,698
2,147
730
1,417
621
370
251
17b
Other domestic and personal service workers
2,501
1,056
1,445
1,539
603
936
892
418
474
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
5.946
5.888
58
5.179
5.134
45
696
683
13
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
65
65
-
57
57
-
7
7
-
178
4,315
4,262
53
3,727
3,686
41
540
528
12
179
1,566
1,561
5
1,395
1,391
4
149
148
1
180
31,945
17.262
14.683
29.198
16,167
13,031
2.385
916
1.469
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
27,156
16,763
10,393
25,307
15,744
9, 563
' 1,564
845
719
182
4, 789
499
4,290
3,891
*23
3,468
821
71
750
183
66,373
40.648
25.725
30.996
19.705
11,291
5,217
2,439
2.778
93862 O—38 49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
o6
S6
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
'0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
134,269
114,960
19,309
122,610
105,738
16,872
3,366
2,586
779
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
693
446
247
669
429
240
13
7
6
Aotors
7
5
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
48
47
1
47
46
1
1
1
-
Designers.
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
Draftsmen
77
77
-
72
72
-
1
1
Engineers (technical)
76
76
-
74
74
-
1
1
Lawyers, judges, and justices
1
1
-
1
1
-
~
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music.....
63
45
18
58
42
16
4
2
2
Nurses (trained or registered)
89
2
87
88
2
86
1
1
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
7
6
1
7
6
1
"
-
Teachers
217
95
122
211
93
118
3
3
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary aijd seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.e. )*.....
217
95
122
211
93
118
3
~
3
Other professional workers..
18
13
5
18
13
5
"
Other semiprofessional workers
48
43
5
46
41
5
2
2
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace....
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
8
7
1
7
6
1
1
1
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)....
39
36
3
38
35
3
1
1
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
851
828
23
837
814
23
9
9
-
Building contractors
88
88
-
85
85
-
2
2
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,.1.
13
13
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
70
69
1
67
66
1
3
3
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
39
39
-
38
38
-
1
1
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
307
299
8
303
295
8
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
334
320
14
332
318
14
1
1
OFFICE WORKERS
2.078
1.529
549
2.047
1.505
542
11
7
4
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
185
133
52
183
132
51
1
-
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
27
5
22
27
5
22
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
1,219
1,029
190
1,200
1,013
187
8
6
2
Messengers and office boys
43
42
1
41
40
1
1
1
-
Office machine operators,
8
5
• 3
8
5
3
-
Office managers and bank tellers
21
18
3
21
18
3
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
129
24
105
127
24
103
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
118
113
5
115
110
5
-
Telephone operators
111
14
97
110
14
96
-
-
Typists
82
13
69
82
13
69
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers
135
133
2
133
131
2
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.840
1.285
555
1.817
1,263
554
11
10
1
Canvassers (solicitors, any).....
46
35
11
44
53
11
1
1
-
Commercial travelers
53
50
3
52
49
3
1
1
Newsboys.
15
15
14
14
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
73
73
-
72
72
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,296
777
519
1,284
766
518
8
7
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers
357
335
22
351
329
22
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
10.004
10.004
_
9.806
9.806
_
118
118
-
Blacksmiths
721
721
-
714
714
-
4
4
-
Boilermakers
144
144
141
141
-
3
3
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
708
708
-
683
683
-
16
16
-
Carpenters
3,032
3,032
-
2,993
2,993
-
13
13
-
Cement finishers
335
335
-
304
304
-
27
27
-
Electricians
418
418
-
414
414
-
3
3
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
334
334
329
329
-
3
3
-
Foremen: road and street construction
314
314
-
310
310
3
3
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
1,289
1,289
-
1,264
1,264
20
20
-
Painters (not in factory)
1,416
1,416
-
1,391
1,391
10
10
-
Paper hangers.
39-
39
-
38
38
-
-
-
Plasterers
281
281
-
272
272
6
6
"
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..........
479
479
-
473
473
-
2
2
-
Roofers
74
74
-
71
71
1
1
-
Sheet metal workers
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers..
80
80
-
79
79
-
1
1
-
Structural iron and steel workers
126
126
-
121
121
-
3
5
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
29
29
-
28
28
-
-
r
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
153
153
-
149
149
"
3
3
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
5.298
5.273
25
5,211
5.187
24
49
48
1
Cabinetmakers
74
74
-
73
73
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
95
95
-
95
95
-
-
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
94
94
-
94
94
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)..
402
390
12
393
381
12
6
6
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
726
722
4
719
715
4
2
2
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
615
615
-
609
609
2
2
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmaker's
840
840
-
835
835
-
5
5
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
922
922
-
906
906
-
9
9
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
406
406
-
391
391
-
9
9
-
Sawyers.
318
318
-
316
316
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...........
66
63
3
65
63
2
1
1
Tailors and furriers
25
22
3
25
22
3
_
-
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..............
70
70
67
67
1
1
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
358
358
-
339
339
-
11
11
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
287
284
3
284
281
3
2
2
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
6.548
6.548
_
6.314
6,314
188
188
-
Apprentices in building and construction
45
46
_
45
45
-
1
1
-
Asphalt workers
5
5
-
4
4
1
1
Blasters (except in mines)
88
88
-
86
86
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
8
8
6
6
2
2
"
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...,..
990
990
950
950
35
35
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
■•Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
751
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers....
Rodrnen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders,..,.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories...................
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants...
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries.....
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops *
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries...
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries,....
Shoe factories...
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)........
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and"allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries..........
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers................
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen.
Cooks and chefe (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers...
farm operators and laborers
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
Farm laborers.
Farmers
inexperienced persons
Persons 16*24 years of age (inclusive).......
Persons 25 years of age and over
- unknown occupation
737
11
34
3,749
242
636
737
11
34
3,749
242
636
719
10
34
3,602
238
618
719
10
34
3*602
238
618
15
1
117
1
13
15
1
117
1
13
26.966
145
581
339
95
176
262
220
2
14,247
9,147
416
273
914
1,070
617
251
202
11
266
40
28
198
2,126
202
15
505
653
751
91
729
129
134
167
2,140
63
119
1,958
681
191
126
217
1,218
24,404
26,026
139
581
339
2
174
262
220
2
14,247
6,713
365
233
121
57
55
162
32
25
105
2,102
198
15
498
653
738
24
705
110
99
118
1,237
25
79
1,133
517
184
126
217
1,198
2,434
51
114
43
837
496
194
147
24
4
67
24
19
35
49
903
38
40
825
145
574
331
91
169
246
212
2
13,645
8,941
394
271
897
1,050
603
246
201
11
258
39
28
191
2,071
198
13
487
647
726
82
899
127
133
166
2,117
62
118
1,937
665
183
122
194
1,171
23,513
139
574
331
2
167
246
212
2
13,645
6,552
343
159
854
227
118
55
54
159
31
25
103
2,048
195
13
480
647
713
23
675
108
99
117
1,225
25
79
1,121
504
176
122
194
1,151
89
2
2,389
51
112
43
823
485
191
147
23
3
59
24
19
34
49
892
37
39
816
2
5
2 '
5
14
6
127
19
44
1
2
17
2
22
18
1
5
3
21
35
2
5
5
14
6
106
19
11
1
1
44
1
2
17
2
22
1
18
5
3
21
35
27.685
27.646
26.596
26.558
5,761
1,509
2,548
339
1,365
21,924
6,079
1,662
2,481
5,^68
293
2,591
13
1,452
18
1,009
1,158
5,729
1,505
2,546
338
1,340
21,917
6,079
1,661
2,481
5,168
292
2,591
13
1,452
18
1,009
1,153
5,419
1,448
2,316
335
1,320
21,177
5,939
1,628
2,413
5,054
267
2,371
11
1,434
16
959
1,085
5,388
1,444
2,314
334
1,296
21,170
5,939
1,627
2,413
5,054
266
2,371
11
1,434
16
959
1,080
31
4
2
1
24
277
49
198
4
26
567
86
26
52
80
24
187
2
9
2
48
51
277
49
198
4
26
567 •
86
26
52
80
24
187
2
9
2
48
51
5.761
1.076
5.065
928
208
5
317
256
29
217
64
18
195
180
3,253
456
563
196
4
12
145
26
198
2
18
33
73
69
96
204
12
1
305
111
3
19
62
162
107
3,184
360
359
196
4
276
222
28
191
43
6
191
161
2,814
434
499
184
3
10
121
26
174
2
6
32
65
49
86
170
12
1
266
101
2
17
41
159
96
2,765
348
329
31
1
25
21
12
2
17
406
15
59
1
2
22
12
1
7
17
12.029
11.976
53
11.663
50
64
8,208
3,757
64
8,169
3,743
39
14
63
7,917
3,683
63
7,880
3,670
37
13
1
223
22
1
221
21
14.612
8.086
14.112
13,049
1,563
7,855
231
5,194
1,332
12,651
1,461
7,630
223
5,021
1,238
265
63
140
6
15.859
12,447
9,955
752 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
554
267
24
156
44
062
20
,271
67
374
126,486
122,455
97
,817
51,646
Professional and teohnioal workers
4
768
f)
-71
69
586
1,563
1,315
760
393
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
5
989
3
68
43
224
990
1,949
1
,740
982
Office workers.
16
968
280
1
312
768
3
032
6,328
3,589
1
,892
767
Salesmen and kindred workers
14
256
286
1
206
802
2
740
3,366
3,030
1
,940
886
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
46
436
29
164
171
1
613
10,440
14,861
12
,536
6,632
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
25
064
48
169
167
1
286
6,615
8,202
6
,302
3,266
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
29
838
85
666
657
4
163
10,757
7,699
4
,113
1,808
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
107
116
JL
,243
4
592
2
,929
13
124
26 , 456
26,260
21
548
10,975
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
110
037
1
,669
5
960
3
,562
14
152
26,583
23,541
22
,209
12,361
Domestic and personal service workers
42
996
1
,697
3
658
1
708
6
466
9,844
10,070
7
296
3,357
Farm operators
5
452
24
79
56
271
843
1,372
1
,624
1,183
Farm laborers.
12
523
709
1
368
684
2
356
2,785
1,883
1
514
1,235
Inexperienoed persons
46
557
13
049
16
340
4
560
6
256
2,165
1,945
1
467
775
Unknown occupation.
86
277
5
028
8
534
4
,095
12
117
19,752
16,849
12
876
7,026
MALE
444
123
13
826
27
128
13
291
50
093
104,194
103,762
85
376
46,454
Professional and technioal workers
3
493
4
46
46
342
1,137
996
608
314
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
5
821
2
68
40
209
963
1,898
1
690
961
Office workers...
12
055
162
691
441
1
990
3,777
2,729
1
582
683
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
891
161
674
477
1
756
2,306
2,260
1
487
771
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
46
436
29
154
171
1
613
10,440
14,861
12
536
6,632
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
24
872
39
155
169
1
257
6,565
8,147
6
289
3,261
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
29
838
85
666
657
4
153
10,757
7,599
4
113
1,808
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
89
031
478
2
188
1
690
9
350
21,720
23,165
19
984
10,456
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
109
771
1
656
5
922
3
539
14
112
26,529
23,496
22
169
12,348
Domestic and personal service workers
13
196
97
454
359
1
722
3,253
3,189
2
584
1,538
Farm operators. .
5
433
24
79
55
270
840
1,369
1
616
1,180
12
431
703
1
331
675
2
344
2,772
1,874
1
502
1,230
Inexperienced persons
25-
348
7
731
10
374
2
826
3
687
398
114
97
121
j
o
o
0
c
1
o
p
56
507
2
654
4
336
2
156
7
289
13,737
12,065
9
119
5,151
FEMALE
110
144
10
331
16
934
6
980
17
281
22,292
18,693
12
441
5,192
Professional.and teohnical workers
1
275
2
30
23
244
426
319
152
79
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
168
1
-
3
15
27
51
50
21
Office workers
4
913
118
621
327
1
042
1,551
860
310
84
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
365
125
532
325
985
1,060
770
455
115
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
182
9
14
8
28
50
55
13
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
18
085
765
2
404
1
239
3
774
4,735
3,085
1
564
519
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).....................
266
13
38
23
40
54
45
40
13
Domestic and personal service workers
29
800
1
600
3
104
1
349
3
744
6,591
6,881
4
712
1,819
Farm operators..............................................
19
-
-
1
1
3
3
8
3
92
6
27
9
11
13
9
12
5
Inexperienced persons.
21
209
5
318
5
966
1
734
2
569
1,767
1,831
1
370
654
Unknown occupation.
29
770
2
374
4
198
1
939
828
6,015
4,784
*
757
1,875
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE- AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
444,955
21,755
38,121
16,990
55,241
96,850
93,900
78,876
43.222
Professional and technical workers
4,231
5
6?
65
528
1,382
1,172
664
349
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5,488
3
52
37
199
902
1,790
1,598
907
Office workers
15,965
263
1,230
720
2,847
5,016
3,374
1,794
721
Salesmen and kindred workers
13,644
280
1,171
771
2,626
3,210
2,887
1,848
851
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
43,343
27
148
159
1,534
9,856
13,749
11,645
6; 225
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23,672
46
164
166
1,221
5,206
7,691
6,032
3,146
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
25,162
77
625
601
3,787
9,100
6,068
3,527
1,497
98,026
1,206
4,359
2,741
12,006
23,570
23,652
20,086
10,406
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
87,277
1,570
5,381
3,147
12,177
20,013
17,084
17,572'
10,333
Domestic and personal service workers
24,552
1,553
2,979
1,281
3,312
4,050
4,847
4,268
2,262
Farm operators..
5,198
23
78
50
259
784
1,301
1,551
1,146
Farm laborers
11,644
687
1,289
663
2,236
2,581
1,704
1,356
1,128
43,310
12,534
15,433
4,242
5,749
1,790
1,628
1,261
673
Unknown occupation.
43,443
3,481
5,146
2,341
6,760
9,310
6,953
5,874
3.578
MALE
368,193
12,540
23,840
11.407
42,405
83,731
83,048
71,345
39.877
Professional and technioal workers
3,120
3
40
44
312
1,018
896
528
279
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5,341
2
52
35
186
879
1,746
1,554
887
Office workers.
11,300
147
629
411
1,858
3,557
2,561
1,496
641
Salesmen and kindred workers
9,407
155
643
458
1,662
2,186
2,151
1,414
738
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
43,343
27
148
159
1,534
9,856
13,749
11,645
6,225
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23,504
37
150
158
1,195
5,160
7,643
6,020
3,141
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
25,162
77
625
601
3,787
9,180
6,068
3,327
1,497
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
82,286
461
2,056
1,571
8,631
19,767
21,140
18,730
9,930
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
87,095
1,561
5,350
3,125
12,146
19,982
17,061
17,546
10,324
Domestic and personal service workers....
7,208
79
325
221
965
1,365
1,652
1,578
1,023
Farm ope rat or
5,181
23
78
55
258
783
1,298
1,543
1,143
Farm laborers
11,566
681
X, 266
654
2,226
2,569
1,698
1,348
1,124
Inexperienced persons.
24,020
7,447
9,816
2,659
3,452
370
96
84
96
Unknown occupation.
29.660
1.840
2.662
1.256
4.193
7.059
5,289
4.532
2.829
FEMALE
76,762
9,215
14,281
5,583
12,836
13,119
10.852
7,531
3.345
Professional and technical workers
1,111
2
26
21
216
364
276
136
70
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
147
1
_
2
13
23
44
44
20
Office workers
4,665
116
601
309
989
1,459
813
298
80
4,237
125
528
313
964
1,024
736
434
113
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foramen in mfg. and other industries....
168
9
14
8
26
46
48
12
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
-
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
15,740
745
2,303
1,170
3,375
3,803
2,512
1,356
476
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....,,...............
182
9
31
22
31
31
25
26
9
Domestic and personal service workers
17,344
1,474
2,654
1,060
2,347
2,685
3,195
2,690
1,239
Farm operators.
17
-
-
1
1
1
3
8
3
Farm laborers
78
6
23
9
10
12
6
8
4
Inexperienced persons.
19,290
5,087
5,617
1,583
2,297
1,420
1,532
1,177
577
13,783
1,641
2,484
1,085
2,567
2,251
1,664
1,342
749
lData for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 753
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
64.635
946
2.904
1,735
6,942
18,509
17,608
11,291
4,620
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..?
Offloe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8kllled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..........
Farm operators.
Farm laborer*....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
411
416
646
355
2,439
1,017
4,084
7,656
20,947
17,614
179
763
2,713
5.395
1
11
3
1
1
6
30
83
125
14
392
279
9
4
54
28-
6
3
35
171
509
533
1
55
747
830
4
5
32
17
10
45
141
364
404
18
271
424
46
22
132
73
56
48
302
923
1,750
2,054
8
100
419
1.009
138
78
195
96
421
313
1,359
2,492
6,091
5,592
44
185
335
1,170
110
129
132
76
890
383
1,355
2,213
6,017
4,980
48
154
284
837
69
121
61
42
724
190
703
1,233
4,297
2,904
53
142
173
579
34
57
29
20
332
79
279
453
1,836
1,022
25
95
92
267
MALE
45.683
495
1.699
1.000
4,417
12,779
12.804
8.648
3.841
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
274
398
493
297
2,439
1,006
4,084
5,622
20,880
5,645
177
749
1,062
2,557
1
10
3
1
1
6
17
80
16
14
208
138
6
4
39
25
5
3
35
106
505
121
1
51
455
344
2
4
20
13
10
45
86
364
132
18
138
168
21
20
102
65
56
47
302
591
1,741
720
8
99
184
461
90
75
132
77
421
310
1,359
1,650
6,072
1,797
42
184
25
546
74
122
108
63
890
377
1,355
1,708
5,999
1,437
48
151
15
457
64
116
56
33
724
189
703
1,049
4,287
962
53
138
12
282
27
57
26
18
332
79
279
415
1,832
470
25
94
25
162
FEMALE
18.952
451
1.285
735
2.525
5,730
4,804
2.643
779
Professional am. technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Off loe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8emiskllled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
Domestics end personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
137
18
153
58
11
2,034
67
11,969
2
14
1,651
2,838
1
13
3
109
184
141
4
15
3
65
4
412
4
292
486
2
1
12
4
55
272
133
256
25
2
30
8
1
332
9
1,334
1
235
548
48
3
63
19
3
842
19
3,795
2
1
310
625
36
7
24
13
6
505
18
3,543
3
269
380
15
5
6
9
1
184
10
1,952
4
161
297
7
S
2
38
4
562
1
67
105
xData for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including oases
without .workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64.
YEARS
TOTAL
419,998
16,368
32,672
15,412
51,016
96,582
95,439
74,889
37,620
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offloe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown oooupation
MALE
4,075
5,138
14,890
12,416
36,432
19,756
23,290
80,150
82,352
37,235
1,631
4,315
31,945
66,373 j
4
1
245
234
24
34
59
984
1,135
1,197
6
213
8,230
4,002
64
55
1,198
1,045
125
128
514
3,658
4,117
2,688
25
491
11,407
7,157
62
40
699
703
137
139
500
2,321
2,510
1,348
16
263
3,214
3,460
491
199
2,709
2,353
1,253
1,049
3,140
10,260
10,003
4,518
93
820
4,305
9,823
1,338
850
4,697
2,928
8,195
4,391
8,361
19,916
19,381
8,862
310
896
1,559
14,898
1,136
1,667
3,102
2,689
11,866
6,497
6,097
19,770 .
18,418
9,166
397
600
1,554 «
12,480
661
1,502
1,600
1,691
9,862
4,989
3,247
15,727
17,508
6,515
451
574
1,101
9,461
319"
824
640
773
4,970
2,529
1,372
7,514
9,280
2,941
333
458
575
5,092
329.163
9.078
19,461
9,828
36,830
77,426
79,054
64,232
33,254
Professional and teohnioal workers..........................
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers .
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),,
D®flestio and personal servloe woikers....
"ana operators
Parm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation.
3,047
4,993
10,526
8,606
36,432
19,599
23,290
64,627
82,125
12,120
1,626
4,262
17,262
40,648
3
1
145
124
24
27
69
361
1,123
85
6
210
4,858
2,052
40
55
648
568
125
116
514
1,646
4,086
387
25
471
7,278
3,503
40
38
404
414
137
132
500
1,276
2,491
326
15
262
2,041
1,752
302
184
1,785
1,501
1,253
1,023
3,140
7,067
9,972
1,563
93
816
2,586
5,545
1,003
826
3,324
2,025
8,195
4,349
8,361
15,828
19,335
3,021
309
888
262
9,700
865
1,622
2,339
2,003
11,866
6,449
6,097
17,018
18,378
2,974
396
594
82
8,371
534
1,462
1,319
1,301
9,862
4,979
3,247
14,371
17,473
2,382
449
667
66
6,220
260
805
562
670
4,970
2,524
1,372
7,060
9,268
1,382
333
454
89
3,5Q5
FEMALE
90.835
7.290
13,211
5.584
14,186
19,156
16.385
10,657
4.366
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
urfioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstmotion....
Soiled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
®®JB^llled workers in building and oonst mot ion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
DOtteetio and personal servloe workers...
Pens operator
J®* laborers
1,028
145
4,364
3,810
157
15,523
227
25,115
6
53
14,685
25,725
1
100
110
7
623
12
1,112
3
3,372
1,950
24
650
477
12
2,012
32
2,301
20
4,129
3,654
22
2
295
289
7
1,045
19
1,022
1
1
1,173
1,708
189
15
924
852
26
3,193
31
2,955
4
1,719
4,278
335
24
1,373
903
42
4,088
46
5,84J.
1
8
1,297
5,198
271
45
763
686
48
2,752
40
6,192
1
6
1,472
4,109
127
40
281
390
10
1,356
35
4,133
2
7
1,035
3,241
59
19
78
103
6
454
12
1,559
4
486
1.587
'Inoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
"ittaout workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions' of Terms" in Part I.
754
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
322.345
14,428
27.420
12,446
40.110
69.660
69.741
58.136
30.404
3,562
3
54
68
436
1,167
998
570
276
4,651
1
49
34
174
763
1,511
1,366
753
13,918
229
1,116
666
2,630
4,393
2,895
1,505
595
11,827
229
1,012
672
2,246
2,779
2,550
1,600
739
33,537
22
110
126
1,184
7,649
10,826
9,024
4,588
18,461
32
123
138
988
4,002
6,023
4,733
2,422
18,848
62
477
461
2,794
6,868
4,625
2,504
1,077
72,000
951
3,443
2,146
9,234
17,223
17,458
14,487
7,059
60,681
1,044
3,574
2,131
8,145
13,096
12,224
13,077
7,391
19,487
1,072
2,156
939
2,456
3,236
4,123
3,608
1,898
1,452
6
24
16
83
268
346
400
309
3,727
201
451
250
739
746
477
463
400
29,198
7,848
10,634
2,931
3,894
1,226
1,267
919
479
30,996
2,738
4,188
1,900
5.207
6.246
4,419
3,880
2,418
262,455
8,042
16,699
8,158
30,030
69.144
■ 60,746
52,018
27,718
2,691
2
34
38
273
891
768
459
226
4,527
1
49
33
161
743
1,473
1,332
735
9,795
131
686
378
1,657
3,108
2,178
1,236
621
8,144
119
639
396
1,416
1,911
1,898
1,229
638
33,537
22
119
126
1,184
7,649
10,825
9,024
4,588
18,317
25
111
131
964
3,964
6,981
4,724
2,417
18,848
52
477
451
2,794
6,868
4,625
2,504
1,077
58,773
346
1,527
1,166
6,428
14,054
15,270
13,334
6,648
60,537
1,036
3,549
2,112
8,123
13,072
12,206
13,056
7,383
6,280
67
266
192
827
1,168
1,468
1,403
889
1,448
6
24
15
83,
268
345
398
309
3,686
198
435
249
736
739
474
458
597
16,167
4,640
6,807
1,892
2,405
238
66
54
65
19,705
1,397
2,076
980
2,980
4,471
3,169
2,807
1,825
59.890
6.386
10.821
4.288
10.080
10.516
8.995
6,118
2,686
871
1
20
20
163
276
230
111
50
124
-
-
1
13
20
38
34
18
4,123
98
530
277
873
1,285
717
269
74
3,683
110
473
277
831
868
652
371
101
144
7
12
7
24
38
42
9
5
13,227
605
1,916
979
2,806
3,169
2,188
1,153
411
144
8
25
19
22
23
18
21
8
13,207
1,005
1,890
747
1,629
2,067
2,655
2,205
1,009
4
-
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
41
3
16
1
3
7
3
5
3
13,031
3,208
3,827
1,039
1,489
988
1,201
865
414
11,291
1,341
2,112
920
2,227
1,775
1,250
1,073
593
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohnloal workers......... ..'
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers. •••••••»•••••
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers •••••
Inexperienced persons*
Unknown occupation.
hale
Professional and teohnioal workers............
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers. «....
Salesmen and kindred workers.... *
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.•.•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)..........
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators..
Farm laborers*
Inexperienced persons. ••••••••
Unknown oooupation. ••••••••••••••• •••..
female
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers........•••••••••••••.. «•••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers •••■
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture),,,..........
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators•••••................................•••«•».,•
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons. •••••• *
Unknown occupation.....................................
1Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the Maroh relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH1 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
61.270
802
2,785
1,640
6.588
17,764
16,768
10.669
4.254
Professional and teohnioal workers
398
1
9
4
44
132
107
67
34
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
407
-
4
5
22
78
129
116
53
635
11
54
29
128
192
132
60
29
Salesmen and kindred workers
344
3
27
17
67
93
75
42
20
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,321
1
5
10
51
403
842
695
314
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
968
1
3
-
47
305
358
182
72
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,896
5
31
39
288
1,292
1,308
669
264
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,920
28
162
136
863
2,349
1,973
1,046
361
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
20,103
78
486
337
1,669
5,872
5,806
4,131
1,724
Domestic and personal service workers..
16,900
107
494
388
1,973
5,435
4,815
2,796
972
Farm operators
156
-
1
-
7
39
43
46
20
Farm laborers.
540
9
35
12
73
138
114
103
56
Inexperienced persons. -
2,385
297
663
245
359
306
270
158
87
Unknown oooupation.
5,217
261
911
418
997
1,130
796
55.6
248
MALE
43.097
429
1.573
934
4.166
12.212
12.155
8.137
3.511
Professional and technical workers...
267
1
5
2
21
86
73
52
27
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
389
-
4
4
20
75
122
111
53
486
10
39
17
99
132
108
55
26
287
3
24
13
59
75
62
33
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,321
1
5
10
51
403
842
695
314
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
958
1
3
-
46
302
353
181
72
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,896
5
31
39
288
1,292
1,308
669
264
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
4,909
15
98
83
534
1,514
1,474
868
323
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
20,036
75
482
337
1,660
5,853
5,788
4,121
1,720
Domestic and personal service workers
5,510
16
115
128
701
1,763
1,409
928
450
155
-
1
-
7
38
43
46
20
528
9
31
12
72
137
111
101
55
Inexperienced persons.
916
165
402
125
153
22
14
11
24
Unknown occupation.
2,439
128
333
164
455
520
428
266
145
ffmat.f,
18.173
373
1.212
706
2.422
5.552
4.633
2.532
743
Professional and technical workers..
131
_
4
2
23
46
34
15
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
18
_
-
1
2
3
7
5
-
Office workers..
149
1
15
12
29
60
24
5
3
Salesmen and kindred workers...
57
_
3
4
8
18
13
9
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
_
_
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
10
_
_
1
3
5
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,011
13
64
53
329
835
499
180
38
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
67
3
4
_
9
19
18
10
4
Domestic and personal service workers
11,470
91
379
260
1,272
3,672
3,406
1,868
522
Farm operators..
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
-
Farm laborers.....
12
-
4
-
1
1
3
2
1
1,469
132
261
' 120
206
284
256
147
63
Unknown oooupation ••
2,778
133
478
254
542
610
368
290
103
1Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to Maroh 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (inoluding cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
755
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
134,269
7,788
11,390
4,859
16,358
29,904
27,016
22,928
14,026
693
2
12
7
95
225
179
99
74
851
2
3
3
25
140
282
238
158
2,078
35
114
69
323
631
487
292
127
1,840
52
161
99
387
438
341
249
113
10,004
5
29
34
360
2,245
2,995
2,674
1,662
5,298
14
41
28
236
1,224
1,705
1,313
737
6,548
26
152
157
1,013
2,396
1,502
866
436
26,966
259
934
608
2,864
6,539
6,480
5,821
3,461
27,685
534
1,843
1,052
4,149
7,202
5,123
4,701
3,081
5,761
500
870
360
948
982
904
781
416
3,821
18
54
40
178
533
975
1,173
850
8,208
496
867
421
1,535
1,889
1,283
940
777
14,612
4,819
4,933
1,346
1,951
606
391
366
200
19,904
1,026
1,37-7
635
2,294
4,854
4,369
3^415
1,934
114,960
4,747
7,667
3,463
13,263
26,768
24,708
21,144
13,200
446
1
6
6
40
134
131
74
54
828
1
3
2
25
137
276
228
156
1,529
17
43
37
205
453
390
263
121
1,285
37
106
63
254
281
257
186
101
10,004
5
29
34
360
2,245
2,995
2,674
1,662
5,273
12
39
27
234
1,216
1,698
1,310
737
6,548
26
152
157
1,013
2,396
1,502
866
436
24,404
117
542
414
2,283
5,892
6,147
5,613
3,396
27,646
533
1,837
1,048
4,140
7,194
5,118
4,696
3,080
1,076
12
67
33
159
232
215
202
156
3,807
18
54
40
177
531
973
1,167
847
8,169
493
860
413
1,528
1,884
1,280
935
776
8,086
2,873
3,096
785
1,101
136
32
31
32
15,859
602
833
404
1,744
4,037
3,694
2,899
1,646
19,309
3,041
3,723
1,396
3,095
3,136
2,308
1,784
826
247
1
6
1
55
91
48
25
20
23
1
-
1
-
3
6
10
2
549
18
71
32
118
178
97
29
6
555
15
55
36
133
157
84
63
12
25
2
2
1
2
8
7
3
-
2,562
142
392
194
581
647
333
208
65
39
1
6
4
9
8
5
5
1
4,685
488
803
327
789
750
689
579
260
14
—
-
-
1
2
2
6
3
39
3
7
8
7
5
3
5
1
6,526
1,946
1,837
561
850
470
359
335
168
4,045
424
544
231
550
817
675
516
288
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers.....,..,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8emiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers........
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office worke
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons ....
Unknown occupation
1Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
2Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
Without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCrf 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
122,610
7,327
10,701
4,544
15,131
27,1-90
24,159
20,740
12,818
669
2
12
7
92
215
174
94
73
837
2
3
3
25
139
279
232
154
2,047
34
114
65
317
623
479
289
126
1,817
51
159
99
380
431
337
248
112
9,806
5
29
33
350
2,207
2,924
2,621
1,637
5,211
14
41
28
233
1,204
1,668
1,299
724
6,314
25
148
150
993
2,312
1,443
823
420
26,026
255
916
596
2,772
6,347
6,194
5,599
3,347
26,596
526
1,807
1,016
4,032
6,918
4,860
4,495
2,942
5,065
481
823
342
856
815
724
660
364
3,746
17
54
40
176
516
955
1,151
837
7,917
486
838
413
1,497
1,835
1,227
893
728
14,112
4,686
4,799
1,311
1,855
564
361
342
194
12,447
743
958
441
1,553
3,064
2,534
1,994
1,160
105,738
4,498
7.241
3.249
12.375
24,587
22,302
19,327
12,159
429
1
6
6
39
127
128
69
53
814
1
3
2
25
136
273
222
152
1,505
16
43
33
201
449
383
260
120
1,263
36
104
63
247
275
253
185
100
9,806
5
29
33
350
2,207
2,924
2,621
1,637
5,187
12
39
27
231
1,196
1,662
1,296
724
6,314
25
148
150
993
2,312
1,443
823
420
23,513
115
529
405
2,203
5,713
5,870
5,396
3,282
26,558
525
1,801
1,013
4,023
6,910
4,855
4,490
2,941
928
12
59
29
138
197
184
175
134
3,733
17
54
40
175
515
953
1,145
834
7,880
483
83]
405
1,490
1,830
1,224
890
727
7,853
2,807
3,005
767
1,047
132
30
30
31
9,955
443
586
276
1, <213
2,588
2,120
1,725
1,004
16.872
2,829
3,460
1,295
2,756
2,603
1,857
1,413
659
240
1
6
1
53
88
46
25
20
23
1
-
1
-
3
6
10
2
542
18
71
32
116
174
96
29
6
554
15
55
36
133
156
84
63
12
24
2
2
1
2
8
6
3
-
2,513
140
387
191
569
634
324
203
65
38
1
6
3
9
8
5
5
1
4,137
469
764
313
718
618
540
485
230
13
-
-
-
1
1
2
6
3
37
3
7
8
7
5
z
3
1
6,259
1,879
1,790
544
808
432
331
312
163
2,492
300
372
165
340
476
414
269
156
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office worke
Salesmen and kindred workers......
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...........
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons.. *........
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers. ..............................
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...........
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators....,
Farm labors
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation. ...■•••••••
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
domestic and personal service workers
ffcrm operators.....
Perm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation
1Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
756 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH' 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3,365
144
199
95
354
745
040
622
366
Professional and technioal workers
13
-
-
-
2
6
3
2
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
9
-
-
-
-
5
4
Office workers
11
_
3
4
3
-
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
11
_
1
-
6
3
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstmotion....
118
_
-
-
5
18
40
29
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
49
-
-
1
8
25
8
7
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
188
1
4
,6
14
67
47
34
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
736
2
9
5
60
143
24U
185
92
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)....
044
5
23
27
81
219
211
166
112
Domestic and personal servioe workers...
634
18
39
16
81
157
165
108
50
Farm operators
23
_
_
-
1
6
5
7
5
Farm laborers.....
223
6
20
6
27
47
40
39
39
Inexperienced persons.
328
95
84
26
60
29
14
15
6
Unknown occupation
178
18
19
6
12
40
41
23
19
MALE
2,586
66
126
66
251
567-
669
511
330
Professional and technical workers...
7
-
-
-
-
A
1
2
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
9
_
-
-
-
-
5
4
7
_
_
3
3
-
-
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
10
_
1
_
6
2
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const mot ion....
118
_
_
_
5
18
48
29
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
48
_
_
_
1
8
24
8
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
188
1
4
6
14
67
47
34
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
713
2
8
3
57
136
234
181
92
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
844
5
23
27
81
219
211
166
112
Domestic and personal service workers..
135
6
4
19
34
28
24
20
Farm operators
22
_
_
1
4
5
7
5
Farm laborers*
221
5
20
6
27
47
40
37
39
Inexperienced persons.
146
43
53
13
31
3
1
1
1
Unknown occupation
118
10
11
4
6
25
29
16
17
FEMALE
779
78
73
29
103
178
171
111
36
Professional and technical workers.
6
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
Office workers
4
-
1
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1
.
-
-
1
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
-
-
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
_
-
_
-
1
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstmction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
23
_
1
2
3
7
6
4
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
-
_
-•
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
499
18
33
12
62
123
137
84
30
Farm operators•
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Farm laborers.
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
Inexperienced persons.
182
52
31
13
29
26
13
14
4
Unknown occupation
60
8
8'
2
6
15
12
7
2
LData for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including cases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
ECONOMIC HEADS
757
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH' 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL5
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL.....
402,
933
361,
465
41,
468
317,
713
294,
547
23
166
48
788
40
221
8,567
Professional and technical workers
3,
699
3»
094
605
3,
265
2,
756
509
323
250
73
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5,
475
5
386
89
5,
015
4,
938
77
379
370
9
11
850
9
729
2,
101
11,
071
9,
106
1
965
473
398
75
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
648
7,
840
1,
808
9,
165
7,
432
1
733
270
242
28
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
43
651
43
651
-
40
716
40,
716
-
2
304
2
304
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
009
22
920
89
21,
690
21
611
79
969
961
8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
26,
301
26,
301
-
21
915
21
915
-
3
834
3
834
-
s<fln1flVi11ed workers in mfg. and other industries
82
923
76
914
6
009
75,
575
70
747
4
828
6
099
5
128
971
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
90
943
90
838
105
70
098
70
048
50
19
213
19
170
43
Domestic and personal service workers
24
640
11
383
13
257
12
696
6
Oil
6
685
11
285
5
048
6,237
4
865
4
855
10
4
634
4
625
9
163
162
1
9
Oil
8
983
28
8
283
8
263
20
645
637
8
9
968
6
068
3
900
8
810
5
533
3
277
954
423
531
56
970
43
503
13
467
24
780
20
846
3
934
1
877
1
294
583
URBAN
305
226
269
553
35
673
229
395
210
726
18
669
46
378
38
063
8,315
Professional and technical workers
3
212
2
698
514
2
798
2
376
422
312
243
69
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4
701
4
620
81
4
252
4
183
69
373
364
9
Office workers
10
327
8
420
1
907
9
590
7
816
1
774
468
394
74
Salesmen and kindred workers
8
440
6
853
1
587
7
978
6
466
1
512
260
232
28
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
34
277
34
277
-
31
534
31
53"4
-
2
189
2
189
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
18
158
18
077
81
16
922
16
851
71
922
914
8
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
20
579
20
579
-
16
401
16
401
-
3
669
3
669
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
61
191
55
827
5
364
54
677
50
475
4
202
5
433
4
471
962
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
69
025
68
928
97
49
083
49
041
42
18
498
18
455
43
Domestic and personal service workers
22
382
10
521
11
861
10
751
5
271
5
480
10
998
4
936
6,062
Farm operators
1
453
1
449
4
1
288
1
285
3
145
144
1
Farm laborers
3
152
3
134
18
2
644
2
633
11
470
463
7
Inexperienced persons
7
118
4
210
2
908
6
088
3
747
2
341
879
382
497
41
211
29
960
11
251
15
389
12-
647
2
742
1
762.
1.
207
555
RURAL
97
707
91
912
5
,795
88,318
83
821
4
497
2
410
2
158
252
Professional and teohnioal workers
487
396
91
467
380
87
11
7
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
774
766
8
763
755
8
6
6
-
1
503
1
309
194
1
481
1
290
191
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
1
208
987
221
1
187
966
221
10
10
~
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9
374
9
374
-
9
,182
9
,182
-
115
115
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4
851
4
843
8
4
,768
4
,760
8
47
47
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5
,722
5
,722
-
5
,514
5
,514
-
165
165
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
21
732
21
087
645
20
,898
20
,272
626
666
657
9
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
21
918
21
910
8
21
,015
21
,007
8
715
715
Domestic and personal service workers
2
,258
862
1
,396
1
,945
740
1
,205
287
112
175
Farm operators
3
412
3
406
6
3
,346
3
,340
6
18
18
-
Farm laborers
5
,859
5
,849
10
5
,639
5
,630
9
175
174
1
Inexperienced persons.
2
,850
1
,858
992
2
,722
I
,786
936
75
41
34
Unknown occupation
15
,759
13
,543
2
,216
9
,391
8
,199
1
,192
115
87
28
1Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (-including oases
without workers) to that of May. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH' 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OP RESIDENCE
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years.
20 years
21 to 24 years..
25 to 34 years..
35 to 44 years..
45 to 54 years..
55 to 64 years..
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years.
20 years
21 to 24 years..
25 to 34 years..
36 to 44 years..
45 to 54 years..
55 to 64 years..
16 and 17 years.
18 and 19 years.
20 years
21 to 24 years*.
25 to 34 years..
35 to 44 years..
46 to 54 years..
35 to 64 years..
402,933
3,774
10,283
6,366
34,473
103,617
110,784
88,525
45,111
305,226
2,542
7,524
4,751
25,627
78,458
85,748
67,672
32,904
97,707
1,232
2,759
1,615
8,846
25,159
25,036
20,853
12,207
361,465
2,671
7,750
5,088
29,814
92,415
100,376
81,430
41.921
269,553
1,796
5,549
3,716
21,684
68,612
76,510
61,482
50,204
91,912
875
2,201
1,372
8,130
23,803
23,866
19,948
11,717
41,468
317,713
23,166
48,788
40,221
1,103
2,533
1,278
4,659
11,202
10,408
7,095
3.190
3,130
8,259
5,009
27,063
79,211
85,732
71,667
57.642
,236
,373
,161
,409
,589
,229
,810
740
894
1,886
848
2,654
5,622
8,503
3,857
1,902
146
798
569
3,890
14,671
14,882
9,815
4,017
118
619
421
2,988
11,746
12,384
8,351
3,594
35,673
229,395
210,726
18,669
46,378
38,063
746
1,975
1,035
3,943
9,846
9,238
6,190
2,700
2,042
5,749
3,532
19,023
56,370
63,323
52,804
26,552
1,441
4,337
2,890
16,921
51,795
58,709
49,619
25,014
601
1,412
642
2,102
4,575
4,614
3,185
1,538
—izr
755
539
3,699
14,115
14,160
9,285
3,696
—WT
582
397
2,829
11,252
11,737
7,865
3,293
5,795
8,318
83,821
a, 497
2,410
2,158
357
558
243
716
1,356
1,170
905
490
1,088
2,510
1,477
8,040
22,841
22,409
18,863
11,090
795
2,036
1,271
7,488
21,794
21,520
18,191
10,726
2§3~
474
206
552
1,047
889
672
364
-rr
43
30
191
556
722
530
321
10
37
24
159
494
647
486
301
8,567
ST-
179
148
902
2,925
2,498
1,464
423
8,315
—zr~
173
142
870
2,863
2,423
1,420
403
252
~T
6
6
32
62
75
44
20
xData for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania have been adjusted from May 1935 to March 1935 by applying the ratio of the March relief case load (including oases
without workers) to that of May. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
*Inoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
758 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH2 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
i•c F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
PENNSYLVANIA
555,778
4,787
6,013
17,030
14,305
46,574
25,107
29,940
107,377
110,308
43,181
6,455
12,631
46,602
86,568
Male
445,235
3,508
5,845
12,100
9,928
46,574
24,925
29,940
89,210
110,041
13,272
6,436
12,439
25,367
56,650
Female
110,543
1,279
168
4,930
4,377
-
182
-
18,167
267
29,909
19
92
21,235
29,918
Adams
1,325
12
8
10
12
60
40
45
225
198
52
41
147
150
325
Male
1,061
5
8
5
10
60
40
45
161
198
14
41
144
77
2531
Female
264
7
-
5
2
-
-
-
64
-
38
-
3
73
72
Allegheny.
99,332
1,122
1,304
4,843
2,643
8,620
4,944
4,626
11,429
20,693
8,834
221
210
3,862
25,981
Male
77,551
965
1,259
3,560
1,748
8,620
4,923
4,626
10,537
20,655
3,000
220
206
2,010
15,222
Female
21,781
157
45
1,283
895
-
21
-
892
38
5,834
1
4
1,852
10,759
Armstrong.
4,173
13
26
54
64
270
185
193
788
759
236
34
148
620
883
Male
3,364
10
26
42
39
270
185
193
768
750
27
34
148
309
563
Female
809
3
-
12
25
-
-
-
20
9
209
-
-
211
320
Beaver
7,716
32
20
169
118
628
457
413
1,204
1,543
293
31
40
1,194
1,574
Male
6,402
28
19
127
67
628
455
413
1,162
1,537
76
31
40
603
1,216
Female
1,314
4
1
42
51
"
2
-
42
6
217
-
-
591
358
Bedford
2,914
14
18
31
45
232
109
143
391
806
137
72
301
241
374
Male
2,577
9
18
26
40
232
108
143
333
805
33
72
301
151
306
Female
337
5
-
5
5
-
1
-
58
1
104
-
-
90
68
Berks
8,821
52
95
153
207
941
716
527
1,999
1,530
468
122
309
896
806
Male
7,205
44
89
116
168
941
712
527
1,520
1,524
151
122
308
373
610
Female
1,616
8
6
37
39
-
4
-
479
6
317
-
1
523
196
Blair
6,335
40
116
181
344
799
425
613
1,069
1,331
432
46
239
601
99
Male
5,561
25
115
139
270
799
423
613
970
1,331
135
46
239
366
90
Female
774
15
1
42
74
-
2
-
99
-
297
-
-
235
9
Bradford
1,775
14
10
36
25
162
134
136
242
443
82
93
218
180
-
Male
1,590
10
10
23
19
162
133
136
217
443
13
93
218
113
-
Female
185
4
-
13
6
-
1
-
25
-
69
-
"
67
Buoks
2,411
21
36
66
52
413
159
173
529
363
90
30
196
282
1
Male
2,074
19
35
47
42
413
158
173
414
361
45
30
194
142
1
Female
337
2
1
19
10
-
1
-
115
2
45
—
2
140
-
Butler
4,521
53
42
149
119
451
264
307
793
771
258
62
148
434
670
Male
3,916
33
41
104
84
451
264
307
770
769
47
62
148
249
587
Female
605
20
1
45
35
-
-
-
23
2
211
-
-
185
83
Cambria
8,836
98
99
273
278
1,007
435
729
2,486
1,622
586
72
124
1,022
5
Male
7,673
55
97
185
171
1,007
433
729
2,391
1,622
111
72
124
671
5
Female
1,163
43
2
88
107
-
2
-
95
-
475
-
-
351
-
Cameron
220
1
1
6
4
18
11
10
44
72
10
8
1
33
1
Male
186
-
1
6
2
18
11
10
30
72
-
8
1
26
1
Female
34
1
"
-
2
"
-
-
14
"
10
-
7
-
Carbon
2,835
28
42
72
63
244
200
209
918
470
68
31
65
364
61
Male
2,419
10
40
48
46
244
199
209
746
468
21
31
65
238
54
Female.-
416
18
2
24
17
-
1
-
172
2
47
-
-
126
7
Centre
2,974
12
28
41
60
275
101
194
580
633
141
80
250
321
258
Male
2,540
7
28
25
40
275
100
194
525
632
47
80
249
116
222
Female
434
5
-
16
20
-
1
-
55
1
94
-
1
205
36
Chester
4,299
23
33
52
39
249
111
191
376
605
600
22
289
255
1,454
Male
3,040
8
31
27
26
249
110
191
211
604
69
22
284
144
l',064
Female
1,259
15
2
25
13
-
1
-
165
1
531
_
5
111
390
Clarion
1,596
10
10
19
32
144
59
78
377
271
138
58
120
280
Male
1,291
6
10
14
22
144
59
78
369
271
20
55
119
124
Female
305
4
5
10
"
-
-
8
-
118
3
1
156
Clearfield
6,920
31
60
120
168
425
267
299
1,715
1,132
204
97
172
1,026
1,204
Male
5,850
15
59
97
102
425
264
299
1,601
1,131
67
97
172
525
996
Female
1,070
16
1
23
66
-
3
-
114
1
137
_
_
501
208
Clinton
2,481
24
28
56
70
197
108
137
540
565
164
48
136
406
2
Male
1,941
15
28
38
39
197
106
137
423
563
27
48
135
184
1
Female
540
9
-
18
31
-
2
-
117
2
137
_
1
222
1
Columbia
4,057
29
18
53
59
369
236
220
1,429
858
74
140,
169
275
128
Male
3,601
18
17
43
46
369
235
220
1,253
855
29
140
169
102
105
Female
456
11
1
10
13
-
1
-
176
3
45
_
-
173
23
Crawford
3,140
24
39
63
72
262
155
183
346
351
316
227
173
398
531
Male
2,244
9
35
41
30
262
154
183
248
349
36
227
171
117
382
Female
896
15
4
22
42
-
1
-
98
2
280
2
281
149
Cumberland
3,427
29
53
98
62
253
159
179
621
518
223
71
271
526
364
•Male
2,663
19
50
61
48
253
156
179
453
517
74
70
269
238
276
Female
764
10
3
37
14
-
3
-
168
1
149
1
2
288
88
Dauphin.
8,650
59
100
278
208
873
428
518
1,430
1,878
1,004
116
147
601
1,010
Male
6,612
37
97
380
141
873
425
518
974
1,878
214
115
147
305
708
Female
2,038
22
3
98
67
-
3
-
456
-
790
1
-
296
302
Delaware
10,447
100
157
359
275
983
346
611
1,160
1,426
1,226
64
188
828
2,724
Male
7,917
76
149
235
204
983
344
611
827
1,425
256
63
186
422
2,136
Female.
2,530
24
8
124
71
-
2
-
333
1
970
1
2
406
588
Elk
1,377
14
22
36
22
110
83
63
333
441
72
30
13
115
23
Male
1,205
8
22
26
15
110
83
63
276
441
16
30
13
84
18
Female
172
6
"
10
7
-
-
"
57
"
56
"
"
31
5
Erie
10,908
86
143
376
436
1,095
835
690
1,959
1,669
1,416
352
208
810
833
Male
8,202
56
131
237
263
1,095
832
690
1,550
1,662
218
352
198
418
500
Female
2,706
30
12
139
173
-
3
-
409
7
1,198
_
10
392
333
Fayette
14,716
103
133
306
320
1,039
636
873
4,581
2,885
807
108
465
2,133
327
Male
12,543
62
127
182
162
1,039
634
873
4,446
2,881
165
107
463
1,131
271
Female
2,173
41
6
124
158
-
2
-
135
4
642
1
2
1,002
56
Forest
300
-
1
1
14
15
22
19
74
9
5
8
38
94
Male
269
-
1
1
14
15
22
19
74
2
5
8
25
83
Female
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
7
_
_
13
11
Franklin
3,587
16
24
58
46
241
172
190
494
617
248
78
535
411
457
Male
2,866
11
24
48
34
241
171
190
321
617
66
77
533
205
328
Female
721
5
"
10
12
"
1
-
173
-
182
1
2
206
129
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Statistics for Philadelphia County are for May 1935. These data have been adjusted to March 1955 in compiling the summary statistics for the-United States.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 759
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORXERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Pulton
737
1
3
1
5
35
7
36
40
169
46
33
189
81
91
Male
598
-
2
-
4
35
7
36
35
169
2
33
187
34
54
Female
139
1
1
1
1
-
5
-
44
-
2
47
37
Greene
2,487
9
9
16
20
128
65
118
605
362
143
75
200
311
526
Male
2,096
4
8
10
15
128
65
118
500
362
23
75
200
129
459
Female
391
5
1
6
5
-
-
-
5
-
120
-
-
182
67
Huntingdon
2,678
15
23
38
42
212
116
133
398
632
121
88
221
346
293
Male
2,384
9
23
34
38
212
116
133
359
631
22
88
221
239
259
Female
294
6
-
4
4
-
-
-
39
1
99
-
-
107
34
Indiana
4,983
23
24
83
92
269
166
140
1,240
835
136
112
217
933
713
Male
4,153
14
23
63
54
269
165
140
1,215
835
33
108
216
465
553
Female
830
9
1
20
38
-
1
-
25
-
103
4
1
468
160
Jefferson
3,462
21
27
59
62
260
146
140
796
494
101
64
135
609
548
Male
2,877
13
27
49
42
260
146
140
724
492
25
64
136
320
440
Female
585
8
-
10,
20
"
-
72
2
76
"
"
289
108
Juniata
818
1
4
6
11
38
23
41
72
237
17
70
200
32
66
Male
759.
1
4
5
10
38
23
41
61
237
7
70
200
13
49
Female
59
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
11
-
10
-
-
19
17
Laokawanna
24,479
166
185
629
712
1,628
891
887
7,123
4,926
1,144
48
129
3,347
2,664
Male
20,383
gs-
182
430
489
1,628
863
887
6,068
4,923
331
48
129
2,237
2,070
Female
4,096
es
3
199
223
-
28
-
1,055
3
813
-
-
1,110
594
Lancaster
7,854
50
69
146
180
470
334
376
1,762
997
630
61
631
576
1,672
Male
5,860
38
68
97
124
470
330
376
1,011
996
152
61
527
300
1,310
Female
1,994
12
1
49
56
-
4
-
751
1
478
-
4
276
362
lnwrence
7,796
66
67
191
158
601
611
389
956
1,346
232
46
82
1,543
1,518
Male
6,497
42
67
152
108
601
611
389
880
1,343
101
46
82
828
1,247
Female
1,299
14
-
39
50
-
-
-
76
3
131
-
-
715
271
Lebanon
2,479
18
21
49
33
223
127
114
566
439
100
29
130
62
578
Male
2,118
13
20
41
29
223
125
114
399
439
27
29
130
39
490
Female
361
5
1
8
4
"
2
-
157
-
73
"
-
23
88
Lehigh
9,900
109
74
357
324
1,163
590
642
2,270
2,348
600
79
300
721
323
Male
8,150
80
72
260
246
1,163
584
642
1,515
2,340
183
79
300
467
219
Female
1,750
29
2
97
78
-
6
-
755
8
417
-
-
254
104
Luzerne.
34,043
177
187
625
707
1,996
873
894
8,399
9,994
1,272
47
213
4,253
4,406
Male
29,232
105
185
420
509
1,996
861
894
7,200
9,990
282
47
213
2,770
3,760
Female
4,811
72
2
205
198
-
12
-
1,199
4.
990
-
-
1,483
646
Lyooming
6,921
48
31
208
213
522
358
346
1,450
1,400
594
105
490
986
170
Male
5,231
33
29
126
146
522
351
346
1,085
1,397
108
105
490
378
115
Female
1,690
15
2
82
67
-
7
-
365
3
486
-
-
608
55
MoKean
2,293
15
23
41
61
291
129
229
388
671
201
46
34
97
67
Male
1,936
8
22
26
43
291
129
229
308
670
28
45
34
53
50
Female
357
7
1
15
18
-
-
-
80
1
173
1
44
17
Mercer
6,559
63
35
201
130
488
439
283
818
1,025
361
93
98
1,157
1,368
Male
5,269
36
33
143
72
488
438
283
783
1,023
59
92
98
612
1,109-
Female
1,290
27
2
58
58
"
1
-
35
2
302
1
"
545
259
Mifflin
2,395
9
16
24
40
167
118
127
381
478
104
27
133
174
597
Male
2,011
5
16
22
30
167
115
127
300
478
23
27
133
71
497
Female
384
4
-
2
10
-
3
-
81
-
81
-
-
103
100
Monroe
1,572
8
13
28
28
193
76
104
287
581
148
28
60
18
-
Male
1,399
3
13
22
20
193
76
104
237
581
55
28
60
7
Female
173
5
-
6
8
-
-
50
-
93
-
-
11
-
Montgomery
7,209
81
90
271
201
914
■415
555
1,541
1,501
967
77
197
295
104
Male
5,673
65
88
154
134
914
407
555
1,107
1,496
269
77
195
166
46
Female
1,536
16
2
117
67
-
8
-
434
5
698
-
2
129
58
Montour
1,197
16
1
16
17
95
165
65
198
212
102
106
79
64
61
Male
999
11
1
10
10
95
165
65
138
212
12
106
79
43
52
Female
198
5
-
6
7
-
-
-
60
-
90
-
-
21
9
Northampton
7,768
64
148
180
203
805
428
464
1,797
1,486
599
78
243
758
515
Male
6,291
48
146
131
151
805
421
464
1,318
1,479
159
78
238
473
380
Female
1,477
16
2
49
52
"
7
-
479
7
440
"
5
285
135
Northumberland
10,273
53
99
188
262
708
454
486
4,019
1,514
380
205
300
1,346
259*
Male
8,544
32
96
127
177
708
451
486
3,337
1,513
96
203
293
819
206
Female
1,729
21
3
61
85
-
3
-
682
1
284
2
7
527
53
Parry
901
1
8
9
14
45
44
35
116
215
41
33
87
32
221
Male
803
1
8
8
14
45
44
35
104
215
11
33
87
18
180
Female
98
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
12
-
30
-
-
14
41
Philadelphia3.
110,172
1,363
1,770
4,509
3,576
10,050
3,868
7,416
18,985
19,775
13,517
235
585
3,278
21,245
Male
81,339
1,077
1,740
*3,270
2,733
10,050
3,837
7,416
13,247
19,680
5,624
235
558
1,375
10,497
Female
28,833
286
30
1,239
843
-
31
-
5,738
95
7,893
-
27
1,903
10^748
Pike
271
4
-
8
3
45
12
21
32
113
14
8
6
5
-
Male
244
3
_
6
1
45
12
21
22
113
4
8
6
3
Female
27
1
-
2
2
-
-
-
10
-
10
-
-
2
-
Potter
1,241
4
6
10
11
85
38
63
127
245
37
106
136
65
308
Male
1,101
3
6
8
8
85
38
63
113
245
7
106
136
30
253
Female
140
1
"
2
3
-
"
-
14
-
30
"
-
35
55
Sohuylkill
16,451
74
51
330
311
1,044
536
670
5,179
4,854
528
66
179
2,077
552
Male
14,011
38
50
238
193
1,044
534
670
4,520
4,851
. 118
66
177
1,196
316
Female
2,440
36
1
92
118
-
2
-
659
3
410
-
2
881
236
Snyder
1,455
6
5
23
16
167
74
91
317
264
37
197
99
126
33
Male
1,289
5
5
19
10
167
74
91
252
264
6
197
99
76
24
Female
166
1
-
4
6
-
-
-
65
-
31
-
-
50
9
Somerset
5,662
34
31
96
120
395
268
239
1,518
943
275
67
371
778
527
Male
4,770
17
30
58
84
395
267
239
1,420
942
27
67
371
417
436
Female
892
17
1
38
36
-
1
-
98
1
248
-
_
361
91
Sullivan
252
3
1
2
7
19
3
20
69
64
16
12
36
-
-
Male
230
1
X
2
4
19
3
20
64
64
4
12
36
-
-
Female
22
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
5
-
12
-
-
-
-
Susquehanna
1,920
11
12
26
28
162
113
94
352
266
164
136
228
292
36
Male
1,577
2
12
21
17
162
109
94
328
266
23
136
227
154
26
Female
343
9
-
5
11
-
4
24
-
141
1
138
10
^Statistics for Philadelphia County are for May 1935. These data have "been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States.
760
WORKERS ON RELIEF—PENNSYLVANIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Tioga
1,341
6
7
19
19
80
43
56
142
286
125
118
228
87
125
Male
1,108
3
7
13
14
80
43
66
120
286
6
118
228
21
114
Female
233
3
-
6
5
_
_
-
22
1
119
-
-
66
11
Union
1,072
4
1
14
16
140
38
48
134
280
63
92
160
32
60
Male
935
2
1
11
11
140
38
48
103
278
8
92
150
-
53
Female..
137
2
-
3
5
_
-
-
31
2
55
-
-
32
7
Venango
4,270
46
39
139
143
468
287
370
413
787
252
79
80
600
567
Male
3,654
30
36
95
83
468
287
370
388
787
61
78
80
402
489
Female
616
16
3
44
60
-
-
-
25
-
191
1
-
198
78
Warren
2,564
24
28
83
68
293
190
210
389
665
181
121
129
176
7
Male
2,240
13
27
50
44
293
190
210
357
665
30.
121
127
107
6
Female
324
11
1
33
24
_
-
-
32
-
151
-
2
69
1
Washington
8,803
50
56
119
196
533
308
470
2,273
959
665
88
236
1,029
1,821
Male
6,927
28
52
74
113
633
307
470
2,172
958
125
87
236
446
1,326
Female..., ..
1,876
22
4
45
83
-
1
-
101
1
540
1
-
583
495
Wayne
1,074
13
11
20
17
78
55
74
283
329
64
32
69
29
_
Male
961
12
11
16
16
78
55
74
244
•329
10
32
69
15
Female
113
1
-
4
1
-
-
-
39
-
54
-
-
14
-
Westmoreland
14,219
60
135
246
336
863
658
560
3,114
2,783
866
42
238
1,899
2,419
Male
11,753
38
131
155
187
863
657
560
2,955
2,758
166
42
237
1,031
1,973
Female
2,466
22
4
91
149
_
1
-
.159
25
700
-
1
868
446
Wyoming
829
8
10
8
17
116
51
75
120
183
53
76
46
66
-
Male
752
5
10
6
14
116
50
75
117
183
4
76
46
50
Female
77
3
-
2
3
-
1
-
3
-
49
-
-
16
-
York.
5,285
13
28
53
62
411
200
287
741
1,126
97
71
157
120
1,919
Male
4,718
12
27
45
52
411
199
287
589
1,117
62
71
157
95
1,594
Female
567
1
1
8
10
"
1
"
152
9
35
-
-
25
325
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH2 1935
total
male
female
county
total
male
female
404,072
362,422
41,650
Juniata
656
629
27
Lackawanna
17,152
15,884
1,268
806
760
46
Lancaster
5,803
4,916
887
72,764
63,482
9,282
Lawrence
5,551
5,127
424
3,202
2,760
442
Lebanon
1,913
1,777
136
5,945
5,322
623
Lehigh
7,198
6,623
575
2,265
2,129
136
Luzerne
23,730
22,495
1,235
6,495
6,051
444
Lycoming
4,782
4,224
558
4,945
4,701
244
MoKean
1,732
1,609
123
1,313
1,262
51
1,665
1,608
57
Mercer
4,782
4,293
489
3,110
2,959
151
Mifflin
1,704
1,623
81
6,699
6,276
423
Monroe
1,274
1,217
57
Montgomery
5,048
4,615
433
152
149
3
Montour
890
814
76
2,118
1,985
133
Northampton
5,455
5,019
436
2,076
1,949
127
Northumberland
6,873
6,382
491
2,696
2,407
289
Perry
777
716
61
1,094
1,012
82
Philadelphia?
82,717
69,462
13,255
4,979
4,569
390
1,501
1,411
90
Pike
208
201
7
3,054.
2,901
153
Potter
1,063
975
88
2,105
1,858
247
Schuylkill
11,755
11,123
632
2,288
2,091
197
Snyder
1,141
1,085
56
6,672
5,743
929
Somerset
3,989
3,738
251
Sullivan
189
182
7
7,202
6,417
785
Susquehanna
1,277
1,213
64
999
956
43
Tioga
974
914
60
7,202
6,532
670
10,387
9,865
522
Union
794
753
41
216
205
11
Venango
3,258
3,023
235
2,206
2,104
102
Warren
1,829
1,756
73
489
475
14
Washington
6,847
5,955
892
1,951
1,814
137
Wayne
869
825
44
2,075
1,970
105
Westmoreland
10,598
9,572
1,026
3,250
3,020
230
Wyoming
642
623
19
2,445
2,246
199
York
4,236
4,050
186
PENNSYLVANIA..
Adams ,
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Cameron
Carbon............
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford
Cumberland
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie
Payette
Forest
Frank"! in
Fulton
Greene
Huntingdon
Indiana
Jefferson
Includes economic heads 16 through 64 yeajrs of age.
2 Statistics for Philadelphia County are for May 1935.
These data have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States.
RHODE ISLAND
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 762
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 764
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 . 766
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 768
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 768
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 769
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 769
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 770
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 770
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 771
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 771
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 772
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 773
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 773
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 774
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 774
761
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
67
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
31,503
20,260
11,243
29,731
19,190
10,541
1,463
867
596
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
307
230
77
295
222
73
10
7
3
Actors
11
4
7
10
4
6
1
-
1
Architects
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
_
_
Artists, soulptors, and teaohei-s .p£ art
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
6
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers «...
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
Designers
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
18
18
18
18
_
-
-
_
Engineers (teohnical)
32
32
_
32
32
.
-
-
_
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
_
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
1
2
2
_
2
1
1
_
94
79
15
90
76
14
4
3
1
Nurses (trained or registered)
27
1
26
26
1
25
.
-
_
Physicians, surgeons, end dentists.
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
.
Playground and reoreational workers...
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
"
Teachers.
33
13
20
31
12
19
2
1
1
College instructors and professors...
_
_
-
-
~
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H•»••
33
13
20
31
12
19
2
1
1
Other professional workers.....
- 6
5
1
5
4
1
1
1
-
Other semiprofessional workers....
36
34
2
35
33
2
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.........
2
2
_
2
2
_
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
34
32
2
33
31
2
1
1
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, .AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
339
328
' 11
326
317
9
7
5
2
Building contractors
28
28
_
28
28
_
•
«.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
_
_
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
138
135
3
134
131
3
1
1
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
_
_
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
106
102
4
101
98
3
3
2
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
59
55
4
55
52
3
3
2
1
OFFICE WORKERS. r
1,043
629
414
1.018
614
404
7
4
3
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
147
68
79
144
68
76
2
-
2
Cashiers (except in banks)
39
4
35
37
4
33
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
600
456
144
590
447
143
2
2
-
Messengers and office boys
59
49
10
56
46
10
1
1
-
Office machine operators....
7
1
6
7
1
6
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers............
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
81
5
76
80
5
75
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
7
6
1
5
4
1
1
1
-
Telephone operators
42
2
40
41
2
39
-
-
-
Typists
29
7
22
26
6
20
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
25
25
"
25
25
-
~
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1,114
715
399
1.098
706
392
4
2
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any) y
29
22
7
28
21
7
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
13
11
2
13
11
2
_
_
-
Newsboys
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
64
63
1
64
63
1
•
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
841
462
379
829
456
373
3
1
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers
158
148
10
155
146
9
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2.945
2,945
-
2.873
2.873
_
41
41
-
Blacksmiths
43
43
_
41
41
_
1
1
-
Boilermakers
17
17
_■
17
17
_
_
_
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
214
214
-
205
205
-
8
8
-
Carpenters
798
798
-
785
785
_
6
6
-
Cement finishers.
108
108
-
106
106
_
2
2
-
Electricians
155
155
_
153
153
_
2
2
Foremen: construction (except road)
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
42
42
_
41
41
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
62
62
-
59
59
.
2
2
-
Painters (not in factory),.....
936
936
-
910
910
-
14
14
-
Paper hangers
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
.
-
Plasterers
81
81
_
74
74
_
4
4
•
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
248
248
-
243
243
_
2
2
-
Roofers
54
54
-
54
54
_
_
•
-
Sheet metal workers.
21
21
_
20
20
_
.
-
Stonecutters and carvers.......
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
_
-
Structural iron and steel workers
28
28
_
28
28
_
_
_
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
35
35
_
34
■34
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
40
40
"
40
40
-
-
-
-
SKILU5D WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,459
1.387
72
1.424
1,355
69
26
"2V
3
Cabinetmakers
21
21
_
20
20
1
l
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.,
51
50
1
49
48
1
2
2
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
13
13
_
15
13
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
91
75
16
91
75
16
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)..............
34
30
4
34
30
4
_
_
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
22
22
_
21
21
_
_
_
_
364
364
_
362
362
_
_
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
320
320
_
305
305
13
13
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
133
133
_
127
127
_
3
3
-
Sawyers
10
10
_
10
10
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
59
58
1
58
57
1
1
1
-
Tailors and furriers
50
40
10
47
39
8
3
1
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
29
29
_
29
29
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
12
12
_
12
12
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
250
210
40
246
207
39
3
1
Apprentices in building and construction
2
2
1, 352
2
1, 352
2
Asphalt workers
2
2
jg
2
2
Blasters (except in mines)
3
3
3
3
.
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
151
151
-
138
138
-
10
10
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, end unknown color or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 763
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
F1B1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
T0IAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION"- Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying).......
Truck and tractor drivers -
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
28
29
2
1,056
7
160
28
29
2
1,056
7
160
-
26
28
2
986
7
155
25
28
2
986
7
155
-
3
1
63
3
3
1
63
3
-
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
167
166
169
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
its
1T9
180
181
182
183
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9.889
5.382
4.507
9.654
5.242
4.412
158
98
60
Brakemen (railroad)...
Dressmakers and millinerfe.....
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines.....
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied Industries........
Chemical and allied industries....
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories...
Suit,« coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Electric light and power plants
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries.....
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad),..,...........
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs..
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
115
20
226
166
214
10
68
3
5
8,376
118
16
31
139
19
45
75
3
1.07
10
14
83
434
6
25
65
4
334
189
50
1,146
97
30
5,265
2,268
1,913
1,094
752
76
3
178
430
111
20
226
2
179
10
68
6
4,114
67
7
31
19
3
6
10
2
66
7
13
46
369
5
9
53
4
288
54
44
498
47
19
2,495
1,172
792
531
406
60
3
178
406
4
163
35
3
4,262
51
8
120
16
39
65
1
41
3
1
37
75
1
16
12
46
136
6
648
50
11
2,770
1,086
1,121
563
346
16
24
112
20
211
149
211
8
67
3
5
8,230
114
15
31
133
18
-41
74
3
103
10
13
80
425
6
25
63
4
327
174
48
1,121
93
29
5,197
2,221
1, 8,95
1,081
744
71
3
155
409
109
20
211
2
177
8
67
5
4,042
64
7
31
19
3
6
10
2
64
7
12
45
351
5
9
51
4
282
52
42
489
45
18
2,458
1,145
786
527
400
58
3
155
385
3
147
34
3
4,188
60
8
114
15
35
64
1
39
3
1
35
74
1
16
12
45
122
6
632
48
11
2,739
1,076
1,109
554
344
13
24
3
15
13
3
1
1
86
4
6
1
4
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
15
1
12
4
1
35
22
7
6
2
2
23
13
2
15
1
1
1
41
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
23
18
3
2
2
1
23
13
1
13
45
1
6
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
13
9
2
12
4
4
4
1
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT TN AGRICULTURE)
3.888
3.863
25
3.479
3.454
25
365
365
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron end steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
"Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and 6treet
Roads, streets, and sewers........
Stores (including porters in stores)..............
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
Teamsters and draymen...........
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
857
13
165
17
662
3,031
17
282
108
1,046
186
789
65
63
16
87
372
838
13
165
17
643
3,025
17
280
108
1,046
184
789
65
63
16
87
370
19
19
6
2
2
2
832
1?
164
15
641
2,647
16
252
104
943
143
688
17
60
12
77
336
813
12
164
15
622
2,641
16
250.
104
943
141
688
17
60
12
77
333
19
19
6
2
2
2
17
1
1
1
14
348
1
26
4
93
42
92
43
3
4
10
30
17
1
1
1
14
348
1
26
4
93
42
92
43
3
4
10
30
-
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERYICE WORKERS
2.574
857
- 1.717
2.042
708
1.334
503
138
365
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oh&rwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.....
Laundresses (not in laundry).....,............
Portors (exoept in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers
101
14
146
205
43
99
61
33
110
173
1,128
200
261
85
14
19
168
35
97
33
18
116
21
74
177
16
127
37
8
2
61
92
57
1,107
126
84
96
12
119
169
31
85
23
15
106
142
844
169
231
81
12
17
138
28
84
15
18
99
10
53
153
15
102
31
3
1
23
88
43
834
116
78
/
5
2
25
31
12
14
38
18
3
29
272
V
27
4
2
2
25
7
13
18
17
9
20
21
1
23
6
5
1
38
3
12
263
7
6
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
558
542
16
519
509
10
33
28
5
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
2
407
149
2
393
147
14
2
2
371
146
2
363
144
8
2
30
3
25
3
5
5.642
1.749
3.893
5.366
1.661
3.705
219
70
149
3,258
2, 384
• 561
1,675
74
189
1,583
2,310
112
3,089
2,277
285
1,589
72
177
1,500
2, 205
108
136
83
10
68
2
6
68
81
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
28,739
18,379
10,360
27,044
17,366
9,678
1,406
827
579
277
209
68
266
201
64
"10
7
5
9
'4
5
8
4
4
1
1
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
5
6
-
4
4
-
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
15
15
16
16
-
-
-
-
29
29
29
29
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
3
1
2
2
-
2
1
1
-
86
73
13
82
70
12
4
3
1
25
1
24
24
1
23
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
9
7
2
9
7
2
-
-
6
6
j"
6
6
"
-
29
11
18
27
10
17
2
1
1
29
11
18
27
10
17
2
1
1
5
4
1
4
3
1
1
1
-
34
33
1
33
32
1
1
1
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
32
31
1
31
30
1
1
1
-
307
297
10
294
286
8
7
5
2
25
25
-
25
25
"
"
"
-
134
131
3
130
127
3
1
1
_
5
5
-
5
5
-
_
-
-
94
90
4
89
86
3
3
2
1
49
46
3
45
43
2
3
2
1
969
587
382
946
574
372
7
4
3
137
62
75
134
62
72
2
-
2
35
2
33
33
2
31
_
-
-
559
426
133
551
419
132
2
2
. 58
48
10
55
45
10
1
1
6
1
-5
6
1
5
_
_
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
_
_
72
3
69
71
3
68
1
-
1
7
6
1
5
4
1
1
1
-
34
1
33
33
1
32
_
29
7
22
26
6
20
-
_
-
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
1,031
657
374
1,016
648
368
4
2
2
24
19
5
23
18
5
_
-
-
11
9
2
11
9
2
-
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
_
59
58
1
59
58
1
_
_
_
795
438
357
784
432
352
3
1
2
133
124
9
130
122
8
1
1
2.606
2.606
_
2.538
2.538
_
40
40
_
39
39
_
37
37
_
1
1
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
185
185
-
176
176
_
8
8
663
663
651
651
_
6
6
_
102
102
-
100
100
_
2
2
_
127
127
-
125
125
2
2
_
21
21
-
21
21
_
.
_
35
35
-
34
34
_
_
_
58
58
-
55
55
2
2
-
859
859
-
833
833
14
14
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
.
69
69
-
64
64
3
3
-
226
226
-
222
222
2
2
53
53
-
53
53
_
_
_
_
20
20
19
19
_
_
_
_
30
30
30
30
-
26
26
26
26
_
_
_
_
33
33
32
32
_
_
_
-
37
37
37
37
"
"
-
1,300
1,230
70
1.268
1.201
67
23
20
3
19
19
18
18
1
1
_
48
47
1
47
46
1
1
1
-
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
78
64
14
78
64
14
_
_
28
24
4
28
24
4
_
_
-
14
14
-
13
13
_
332
332
-
330
330
_
_
_
277
277
-
264
264
_
11
11
-
110
110
-
104
104
_
3
3
.
10
10
-
10
10
..
_
_
.
54
53
1
53
52
1
1
1
_
47
37
10
44
36
8
3
1
2
28
28
-
28
28
11
11
-
11
11
_
-
233
193
40
229
190
39
3
2
1
1.302
1,302
-
1,214
1,214
_
76
76
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
.
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
136
136
-
123
123
10
10
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Arohiteots
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayer3, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teachers of musio.........
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and reoreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary sohool, and teacherB (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace!..
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)....
'PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Bbilding contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,.
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.............
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors,
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers,...................
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths..............................................
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road).....
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)..
Paper hangers
Plasterers.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers............
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.........
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories).....
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction............
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (except in mines)..
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....,
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
765
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE;
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
26
26
-
23
23
-
3
3
96
Pipe layer
29
29
-
28
28
-
1
1
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
98
Truolc and tractor drivers
947
947
-
881
881
-
69
69
99
4
4
-
4
4
.
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
148
148
~
143
143
-
3
3
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9,166
4,945
4,221
8,937
4,809
4,128
155
96
59
102
Bakers
111
107
4
108
105
3
3
2
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
104
Do liverymen
210
210
-
196
196
-
14
14
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners.........
160
2
158
144
2
142
13
_
13
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
200
167
33
197
165
32
1
1
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
10
10
-
8
8
_
1
1
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
58
58
-
57
57
-
1
1
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
3
-
3
3
-
3
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
5
5
-
5
6
"
"
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
7,769
3,783
3,986
7,628
3,714
3,914
84
40
44
112
Chemical and allied industries
109
60
49
105
57
48
4
3
1
113
Cigar, oig&rette, and tobaooo factories
14
7
7
14
7
7
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
115
Clothing industries.
128
17
Ill
122
17
105
6
_
6
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
18
3
15
17
3
14
1
-
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
45
6
39
41
6
35
4
_
4
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
65
8
57
64
8
56
1
-
1
119
Electric light and power plants...
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
99
64
35
95
62
33
3
2
1
121
Bakeries.....
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses........
13
12
1
12
11
1
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.
78
45
33
75
44
31
2
1
1
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
402
333
69
395
327
68
S
2
1
125
Automobile faotories
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops
25
9
16
25
9
16
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
63
51
12
61
49
12
1
1
_
128
Car and railroad shops
4
4
_
4
4
-
-
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
304
264
40
299
260
39
2
1
1
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments...
184
54
130
169
52
117
15
2
13
131
Lumber and furniture industries
46
41
5
44
39
6
1
1
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
1,117
480
637
1,092
471
621
12
3
9
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
95
46
49
91
44
47
4
2
2
154
Shoe faotories
30
19
11
29
18
11
1
1
-
136
Textile industries
4,775
2,232
2,543
4,710
2,196
2,514
33
22
11
136
2,002
1,038
964
1,965
1,011
954
22
18
4
137
Woolen and worsted mills
1,732
687
1,045
1,716
682
1,034
5
2
3
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)......
1,041
507
534
1,029
503
526
6
2
4
139
MIbo. and not specified manufacturing industries
730
399
339
730
393
337
2
2
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)...
66
51
15
61
49
12
2
1
1
141
Swltohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
164
164
-
141
141
_
23
23
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
391
369
22
370
348
22
13
13
-
144
tmorrtisn LABORERS (wrratpr t* AGRICBLTDRE) , -
3.527
3.502
25
3.145
3.120
25
344
344
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
776
757
19
753
734
19
16
16
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
10
10
-
"9
9
-
1
1
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
157
157
-
156
156
-
1
1
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
15
15
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
594
575
19
574
555
19
14
14
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,751
2,745
6
2,392
2,386
6
328
328
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
15
15
-
14
14
-
1
1
-
152
Odd jobs (general).
254
252
2
231
229
2
20
20
-
163
Railroads (steam end street)
100
100
-
96
96
4
4
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
904
904
-
813
813
-
82
82
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)...
180
178
2
137
135
2
42
42
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
760
760
-
663
663
-
89
89
167
Longshoremen and stevedores
64
64
-
16
16
-
43
43
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
44
44
-
41
41
-
3
3
lb9
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
15
15
-
11
11
4
4
160
Teamsters and draymen
78
78
-
68
68
-
10
10
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
337
335
2
302
300
2
30
•30
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.367
789
1.578
1.845
646
1.200
495
135
360
163
Barber and beauty shop workers...
97
82
15
92
78
14
5
4
1
164
Bootblacks
14
14
-
12
12
-
2
2
-
166
Cleaners and oharwomen
137
18
119
110
16
94
25
2
23
166
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
190
158
32
155
129
26
30
24
6
167
Elevator operators
41
33
8
29
26
3
12
7
5
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
93
91
2
80
79
1
13
12
1
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
54
-
54
19
-
19
35
-
35
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
33
33
-
16
15
-
18
18
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
91
16
75
87
16
71
3
-
3
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
165
112
53
134
95
39
29
17
12
175
Servants (private family)
1,047
18
1,029
765
7
758
270
9
261
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
181
69
112
150
48
102
27
20
7
176
Other domestio and personal service workers.........
224
145
79
197
124
73
26
20
6
176
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
422
406
16
391
381
10
27
22
5
177
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
178
293
279
14
265
257
8
24
19
5
179
127
125
2
124
122
2
3
3
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
5.166
1.662
3.504
4.902
1.574
3.328
208
70
138
191
3,046
1,594
1,452
2,879
1, 508
1,371
134
68
66
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,120
68
2,052
2,023
66
1,957
74
2
72
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
299
187
112
283
175
108
10
6
4
93562 0—38 50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
2,764
1,881
883
2,687
1,824
863
57
40
17
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
SO
21
9
30
21
8
-
-
-
Aotors.
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Designers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-*
-
-
Draftsmen..
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)...
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music. *
8
6
2
8
6
2
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
2
-
2
2
2
-
-
-
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Teachers.
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
College instructors and professors.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
Other professional workers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers...
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).......
2
1
1
2
1
1
~
~
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIAL (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
-
-
Building contractors
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
4
4
4
4
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
10
9
1
10
9
1
~
OFFICE WORKERS
74
42
32
72
40
32
-
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors...
10
6
4
10
6
4
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
Clerks (n.e. c.)
41
30
11
39
28
11
-
-
Messengers and office boys...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Office machine operators
1
1
1
1
-
Office managers and bank tellers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
9
2
7
9
2
7
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Telephone operators
8
1
7
8
1
7
-
-
-
Typists
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
"
—
—
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
83
58
25
82
58
24
-
-
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
2
2
-
2
2
Newsboys
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
46
24
22
45
24
21
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
25
24
1
25
24
1
-
-
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
339
339
-
335
335
-
1
1
-
Blacksmiths
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Boilermakers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
Carpenters
135
135
-
134
134
-
-
-
-
Cement finishers.
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
Electricians
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
4
4
-
4
4
-
- •
-
Painters (not in factory)..
77
77
-
77
77
-
-
-
-
Paper hangers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Plasterers
12
12
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
22
22
-
21
21
-
-
Roofers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Sheet metal workers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
3
3
3
3
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
159
157
2
156
154
2
3
3
-
Cabinetmakers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen................
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
_
Conductors:- steam and street railroads, and buses
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories).,......
13
11
2
13
11
2
_
_
_
Foremen end inspectors (except in factories)
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
_
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
8
8
8
8
_
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
32
32
-
32
32
_
_
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)....
43
43
-
41
41
_
2
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
Sawyers..'.
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
Tailors and furriers...
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
1
1
-
1
1
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
17
17
17
17
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction «...
-
1—
Asphalt workers
-
-
_
_
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)..
15
15
15
15
-
-
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
767
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
96
Pipelayers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
109
109
-
105
105
-
4
4
-
99
Welders
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
12
12
""
12
12
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
723
437
286
717
433
284
3
2
1
102
Bakers .
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
104
Deliverymen
16
16
-
15
15
-
1
1
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners,
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines.
"
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
607
331
276
602
328
274
2
1
1
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
9
7
2
9
7
2
-
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
2
2
2
2
-
"
-
-
115
Clothing industries
11
2
9
11
2
9
-
-
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories....
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
118
Clothing industried (n.e.c.).....
10
2
8
10
2
8
-
"
119
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
8
2
6
8
2
6
-
121
Bakeries
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)..
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
32
26
6
30
24
6
-
126
Automobile factories........
-
-
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
2
2
-
2
2
128
Car and railroad shops..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
30
24
6
28
22
6
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
5
_
5
5
-
5
_
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries.
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
29
18
11
29
18
11
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
134
Shoe faotories
-
-
-
-
"
135
Textile industries
490
263
227
487
262
225
2
1
1
136
Cotton mills
256
134
122
256
134
122
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills..
181
105
76
179
104
75
2
1
1
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
53
24
29
52
24
28
-
"
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
14
7
7
14
7
7
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
10
9
1
10
9
1
_
-
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
39
37
2
39
37
2
-
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
361
361
-
334
334
-
21
21
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
81
81
-
79
79
-
1
1
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
3
3
3
3
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....»•
8
8
8
8
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
68
68
67
67
~
~
"
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
280
280
-
255
255
20
20
-
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
28
28
-
21
21
6
6
153
Railroads (steam and street)
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.
142
142
-
130
130
-
11
11
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)...
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
29
29
-
25
25
-
3
3
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
35
35
~
33
33
~
~
"
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
207
68
139
197
63
134
8
3
5
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
164
-
~
"
"
~
~
"
165
Cleaners and oharwomen
9
1
8
1
8
-
-
-
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
15
10
5
14
9
5
1
1
-
167
Elevator operators....
2
2
~
2
2
~
"
~
"
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
6
5
5
~
1
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
7
-
7
4
-
4
3
-
3
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
-
"
~
"
-
-
"
"
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
19
2
17
17
~
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
8
4
4
8
79
4
4
-
-
173
Servants (private family)
81
3
78
3
76
2
2
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
19
5
14
19
5
14
-
-
-
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
57
32
5
34
29
5
1
1
~
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
136
136
-
128
128
-
6
6
-
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
178
114
114
-
106
106
-
6
6
179
22
22
"
22
22
—
~
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
476
87
389
464
87
377
11
-
11
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
212
81
131
210
81
129
2
-
2
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
264
6
258
254
6
248
9
~
9
1,83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
2
2
-
2
2
"
"
-
-
768 WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers .
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons - ..
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation ...»
31,503
307
339
1,043
1,114
2,945
1,459
1,444
9,889
3,888
2,574
151
407
5,642
301
20.260
230
328
629
715
2,945
1,387
1,444
5,382
3,863
857
149
393
1,749
77
11
414
399
72
• 4,507
25
1,717
2
14
3,893
112
2
5
30
44
2
6
12
206
92
122
3
26
1,669
21.
1.151
15
22
2
4
12
77
90
17
3
24
860
19
15
22
129
2
105
2
809
15
1,014
3,449
75
105
30
43
58
621
277
208
54
1,024
2£_
1,4*0
6
7
37
62
30
30
58
257
272
42
50
572
18
1,092
38
43
364
5
166
4
452
6
53
56
13
20
42
362
117
81
6
26
218
12
28
20
167
159
147
116
225
1,484
399
261
14
53
347
Si_
6,981
7,197
99
60
317
282
701
351
655
2,560
704
510
37
70
685
60_
98
105
225
263
969
431
340
2,362
867
554
36
64
815
m
2.117
27
35
13
17
42
157
114
22
6
25
116
4
15
19
86
87
147
103
225
738
395
94*
14
52
127
15
4,421
*,791
79
47
182
183
701
336
555
,243
702
214
37
70
35
37
70
101
148
179
969
416
340
1,330
863
184
34
60
14
43
2.446
26
21
205
3
59
102
8
13
1
81
72
746
4
167
1
220
14
20
3
135
99
1,317
2
296
650
23
28
4
77
84
15
1,032
4
370
1
4
801
26
5,162
47
87
132
141
690
313
140
1,525
854
522
28
58
567
?.6g9
40
86
97
103
690
306
140
1,013
851
172
27
65
9
40
1.533
7
1
35
38
512
3
350
1
3
558
18
" 21
62
44
64
393
180
72
769
578
316
28
57
317
19
g.X67
17
60
37
44
393
175
72
567
576
112
28
57
16
13
4
2
7
20
202
2
204
301
2
lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
29.731
2.142
2.400
959
3.268
6.574
6.800
4,842
2,746
Professional and technical workers
295
2
6
6
26
94
95
45
21
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
326
4
7
3
19
49
102
81
61
Office workers
1,018
27
74
53
161
309
221
130
43
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,098
44
103
55
158
278
258
139
63
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,873
2
29
13
146
682
949
669
383
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,424
5
43
20
112
345
419
302
178
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,352
12
57
40
208
518
321
129
67
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....,
9,654
203
613
353
1,459
2,506
2,290
1,479
751
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,479
81
254
108
369
615
768,
768
516
Domestic and personal service workers.....
2,042
109
175
64
197
369
434
426
268
148
3
-
6
14
37
35
26
27
371
23
50
24
47
67
56
52
52
5,366
1,594
968
203
324
647
785
543
302
285
33
21
11
28
58
67
53
14
MALE
19.190
1.095
1.360
554
2.016
4.177
4.505
3.424
2,059
Professional and technical workers..
222
1
5
3
13
76
69
38
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
317
4
7
3
18
46
99
80
60
614
13
37
27
82
178
145
95
37
Salesmen and kindred workers
706
22
61
34
86
181
176
102
44
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,873
2
29
13
146
682
949
669
383
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,355
4
30
17
100
330
405.
296
173
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,352
12
57
40
208
518
321
129
67
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,242
76
252
153
724
1,216
1,281
983
557
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture
3,454
79
249
105
365
613
764
765
514
Domestic and personal service workers......
708
16
35
16
78
163
154
146
100
Farm operators
146
3
-
6
14
37
34
25
27
363
22
46
24
47
67
54
51
52
1,661
823
537
109
120
35
13
8
16
18
15
4
15
35
41
37
12
FEMALE
10,541
1,047
1,040
405
1,252
2,397
2,295
1,418
687
Professional and technical workers...
73
1
1
3
13
18
26
7
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
9
-
-
-
1
3
3
1
1
404
14
37
26
79
131
76
35
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
392
22
42
21
72
97
82
37
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
69
1
13
3
12
15
14
6
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,412
127
361
200
735
1,290
1,009
496
194
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
25
2
5
3
4
2
4
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers..
1,334
93
140
48
119
206
280
280
168
2
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
.
Farm laborers...
8
1
4
-
_
_
2
1
_
3,705
771
431
94
204
612
772
535
286
108
15
6
7
13
23
26
16
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 769
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,463
U4
109
42
154
342
334
254
144
Professional and technical workers .
10
-
-
-
2
5
2
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
1
-
2
3
1
Office workers
7
2
-
-
1
2
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruction....
41
-
1
-
1
11
12
12
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
26
-
-
-
4
5
10
6
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
80
-
-
2
16
32
18
8
4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
158
2
4
5
16
41
52
25
13
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
365
8
20
7
26
77
90
79
58
Domestio and personal service workers....
503
11
32
14
63
132
116
91
44
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
Farm laborers
30
3
2
-
5
3
7
5
5
Inexperienced persons.
219
57
48
13
18
32
22
17
12
10
1
2
1
1
2
_
2
1
MALE
867
40
64
24
85
205
205
155
89
Professional and technical workers '
7
-
_
2
3
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
5
-
-
-
1
-
1
3
-
Offioe workers
4
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
41
-
1
-
1
11
12
12
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other Industrie s....
23
-
-
-
3
5
9
5
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
80
-
-
2
16
32
18
8
4
Semi skilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
98
-
3
3
ll
23
37
15
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
365
8
20
7
26
77
90
• 79
58
Domestio and personal service workers
138
1
6
5
16
48
29
24
9
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
Farm laborers.
25
2
2
-
4
3
6
3
5
Inexperienced persons.
70
27
30
7
4
-
1
1
-
6
1
2
_
_
2
-
-
1
FEMALE
596
44
45
18
69
137
129
99
55
Professional and technical workers
3
2
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2
-
1
-
1
Offioe workers*
3
1
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers..
2
-
_
_
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
_
_
_
1
_
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
60
2.
1
2
5
18
15
10
7
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
* -
Domestic and personal service workers.
365
10
26
9
47
84
87
67
35
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers....
5
1
-
_
1
-
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons
149
30
18
6
14
32
21
16
12
Unknown occupation
4
-
-
1
1
-
-
2
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO
24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
28,739
2,095
2,339
948
3
194
6,360
6,517
4,695
2,591
Professional and technical workers
277
2
6
5
27
92
87
40
18
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
307
5
7
3
20
42
95
80
55
Offioe workers
969
28
72
51
159
293
205
120
41
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,031
40
101
54
152
256
238
132
58
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,606
2
29
13
139
637
842
608
336
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,300
5
40
19
109
319
365
282
161
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,302
10
52
39
214
499
296
128
64
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
9,166
191
564
343
1
388
2,385
2,191
1,414
690
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).,....
3,527
73
254
103
348
633
806
786
524
Domestic and personal service workers
2,367
110
193
75
241
472
509
473
294
Farm operators
129
3
-
4
12
30
31
23
26
Farm laborers.
293
20
43
19
44
43
51
39
34
Inexperienced persons
5,166
1,572
954
208
312
599
733
513
275
Unknown occupation
299
34
24
12 .
29
60
68
57
15
MALE
18,379
1,069
1,339
542
1
965
4,004
4,248
3,295
1,917
Professional and technical workers.
209
1
5
3
14
75
61
36
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
297
5
7
3
19
40
91
79
53
Offioe workers
587
13
35
27
86
171
130
90
35
Salesmen and kindred workers
657
20
59
34
83
167
158
96
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,606
2
29
13
139
637
842
608
336
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,230
4
27
16
96
305
351
275
156
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,302
10
52
39
214
499
296
128
64
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
4,945
71
232
146
690
1,141
1,217
943
505
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,502
71
249
100
344
631
802
783
522
Domestic and personal service workers
789
17
40
21
91
195
169
151
105
Farm operators
127
3
_
4
12
30
30
22
26
Farm laborers.
279
18
39
19
43
43
47
36
34
Inexperienced persons..
1,662
815
547
113
119
33
12
9
14
Unknown occupation.
107
19
18
4
15
37
42
39
13
FEMALE
10,360
1,026
1;000
406
1
229
2,356
2,269
1,400
674
Professional and teohnical workers..
68
1
1
2
-
13
17
26
4
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
10
-
-
-
1
2
4
1
2
382
15
37
24
73
122
75
30
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
374
20
42
20
69
89
80
36
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers foremen 1-n mfg. and other industries....
70
1
13
3
13
14
14
7
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
4,221
120
332
1-97
698
1,244
974
471
185
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
25
2
5
3
4
2
4
3
2
Domestio and personal service workers
1,578
93
153
54
150
277
340
322
189
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
14
2
4
_
1
-
4
3
-
3,504
757
407
95
193
566
721
504
261
112
15
6
8
14
23
26
18
2
lInoludes nhito, Negro, other, and unknown color or reoe.
770 WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
27.044
1.988
2.209
900
3.020
5,962
6.142
4,389
2,434
Professional and teohnical workers
266
2
6
5
26
87
84
38
18
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture),..
294
4
7
3
19
41
92
74
54
Office workers
946
25
71
61
163
286
202
118
40
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,016
40
99
53
161
253
233
130
57
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,630
2
28
13
138
618
822
589
328
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,268
5
40
19
105
313
356
271
159
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,214
10
61
37
197
463
279
118
59
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,937
189
656
335
1,363
2,331
2,122
1,369
672
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,145
63
231
98
323
647
713
705
465
Domestic and personal service workers
1,845
97
161
69
177
332
392
379
248
Farm operators
126
3
-
4
12
30
31
21
25
Farm laborers
265
17
40
19
39
41
44
35
30
Inexperienced persons
4,902
1,498
898
193
290
662
706
490
265
283
33
21
11
28
58
66
MALE
17.366
1.015
1.261
618
1,870
3,767
4,018
3,102
1,815
Professional and technical workers.
201
1
5
3
12
72
60
34
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
286
4
7
3
18
39
89
73
53
Offioe workers
574
11
35
27
82
168
128
88
35
Salesmen and kindred workers...
648
20
68
33
82
166
155
95
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,538
2
28
13
138
618
822
589
328
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,201
4
27
16
93
299
343
265
154
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,214
10
51
37
197
463
279
118
59
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,809
71
227
142
676
1,114
1,170
914
495
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
3,120
61
226
95
319
545
709
702
463
Domestic and personal service workers
645
16
34
16
75
145
140
126
93
Farm operators
124
3
-
4
12
30
30
20
25
Farm laborers
257
16
36
19
39
41
42
34
30
Inexperienced persons
1,574
778
512
106
112
33
11
8
14
175
18
15
4
15
35
40
FEMALE
9,678
973
948
382
1,150
2,195
2,124
1,287
619
Professional and technical workers
64
1
1
2
13
15
24
4
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
8
-
-
1
2
3
1
1
Office workers
372
14
36
24
71
118
74
30
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
368
20
41
20
69
88
78
35
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
67
1
13
3
12
14
13
6
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
4,128
118
329
193
687
1,217
952
455
177
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
25
2
5
3
4
2
4
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
1,200
81
127
43
102
187
252
253
155
2
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
-
Farm laborers
8
1
4
-
_
_
2
1
-
Inexperienced persons
3,328
720
386
87
178
529
695
482
251
Unknown occupation
108
15
6
7
13
23
26
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
1,406
82
107
40
149
335
313
246
134
Professional and technical workers
10
_
2
5
2
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
~
-
-
1
-
2
3
1
Office workers.
7
2
-
-
1
2
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
40
-
1
-
1
* 11
12
11
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
23
-
-
-
4
5
7
6
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
76
-
-
2
16
31
16
7
4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
155
2
4
5
16
41
49
25
13
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
344
7
20
5
23
74
84
75
56
Domestic and personal service workers...
495
11
31
14
63
131
US
90
42
Farm operators
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
24
3
1
-
4
2
6
4
4
208
■ 56
48
13
17
31
19
17
7
Unknown occupation.
10
1
2
1
1
2
—
2
1
MALE
827
39
62
22
81
199
190
148
86
Professional and technical workers
7
2
3
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
_
-
1
1
3
-
4
1
..
1
1
_
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
_
_
_
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
40
1
_
1
11
12
11
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
20
-
_
3
5
6
5
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
76
_
_
2
16
31
16
7
4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
96
3
3
11
23
35
15
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
344
7
20
5
23
74
84
75
56
Domestic and personal service workers...
135
1
5
5
16
47
28
24
9
3
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
1
19
2
1
3
2
5
2
4
Inexperienced persons.
70
27
30
7
4
-
1
1
-
6
1
2
-
2
_
_
1
FEMALE
579
43
45
18
68
136
123
98
48
Professional and technical workers
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
2
-
-
_
_
1
_
1
3
1
_
_
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
_
_
_
1
1
_
RTH11fld workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
,
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
_
1
_
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
59
2
1
2
5
18
7
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
_
Domestic and personal service workers.....
360
10
26
9
47
84
85
66
33
-
_
_
_
5
1
_
1
_
1
2
138
29
18
6
13
31
18
16
7
4
-
-
1
1
-
-
2
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 771
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
YEANS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL.
2, 764
HU
103
66
255
621
680
467
325
Professional and technical workers
30
-
-
1
1
7
11
7
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32
-
-
-
8
10
7
7
Office workers
74
2
3
2
8
24
20
12
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
83
4
4
2
7
26
25
9
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
339
-
1
-
8
64
1?7
66
82
57
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
159
-
3
1
7
32
31
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
142
2
6
3
11
56
44
12
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
723
15
57
19
96
175
171
111
79
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) .
361
19
23
14
51
71
61
68
54
Domestic and personal service workers.
207
12
15
6
20
38
45
49
22
22
-
-
2
2
7
4
5
2
114
6
11
6
9
27
13
19
23
476
97
70
10
35
86
82
54
42
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
MALE
1,881
82
101
42
152
417
503
334
250
Professional and technical workers
21
_
_
_
1
4
9
4
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
31
-
-
-
7
10
7
7
Office workers
42
2
2
-
_
11
18
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
58
2
3
1
4
16
21
7
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
339
-
1
_
8
64
127
82
57
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
157
3
1
7
31
65
31
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
142
2
6
3
11
56
44
12
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
437
6
25
11
48
102
113
70
62
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
361
19
23
14
51
71
61
68
54
Domestic and personal service workers
68
2
1
3
19
15
21
7
Farm operators
22
-
-
2
2
7
4
5
2
Farm laborers.
114
6
11
6
9
27
13
19
23
Inexperienced persons.
87
45
25
3
8
2
2
-
2
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
FEMALE
883
75
92
24
103
204
177
133
75
Professional and technical workers
9
_
_
1
_
3
2
3
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)..•
1
-
_
1
-
Office workers
32
-
1
2
8
13
2
5
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
25
2
1
1
3
10
4
2
2
Skilled workers* and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
286
9
32
8
48
73
58
41
17
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
139
12
13
5
17
19
30
28
15
Farm operator a.. .... ...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons.
389
52
45
7
27
84
80
54
40
Unknown occupation*.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
lInolude8 white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2,687
154
191
59
248
612
658
453
312
Professional and technical workers
30
-
-
1
1
7
11
7
a
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32
-
-
-
-
8
10
7
7
Office worke
72
2
3
2
8
23
19
12
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
82
4
4
2
7
25
25
9
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
335
-
1
-
8
64
127
80
55
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
156
-
3
1
7
32
63
31
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
138
2
6
3
11
55
42
11
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
717
14
57
18
96
175
168
110
79
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
334
18
23
10
46
68
55
63
51
Domestic and personal service workers....
197
12
14
5
20
37
42
47
20
Farm operators
22
-
-
2
2
7
4
5
2
Farm laborers
106
6
10
5
8
26
12
17
22
Inexperienced persons.
464
96
70
10
34
85
79
53
37
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
MALE
1,824
80
99
36
146
410
487
322
244
Professional and technical workers.
21
_
_
_
1
4
9
4
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
31
_
-
-
7
10
7
7
Office workers.
40
2
2
-
-
10
17
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers,
58
2
3
1
4
16
21
7
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
335
-
1
-
8
64
127
80
55
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
154
_
3
1
7
31
62
31
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
138
2
6
3
11
55
42
11
8
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
433
5
25
11
48
102
111
69
62
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
334
18
23
10
46
68
55
63
51
Dome at io and personal service workers
63
_
1
-
3
18
14
20
7
Farm operators
22
_
_
2
2
7
4
5
2
Farm laborers.
106
6
10
5
8
26
12
17
22
Inexperienced persons
87
45
25
3
8
2
2
-
2
Unknown occupation.
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
FEMALE
863
74
92
23
102
202
171
131
68
9
_
_
1
_
3
2
3
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
-
Office workers.
32
1
2
8
13
2
5
1
24
2
1
1
3
9
4
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers end foremen In mfg. and other industries,•
2
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
Saaiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
284
9
32
7
48
73
57
41
17
Ohsldlled laborers (exoept agrioulture)...
-
_
-
-
"domestic and personal servioe workers..
134
12
13
5
17
19
28
27
13
-
_
_
_
.
-
-
-
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
377
51
45
7
26
83
77
53
35
-
-
"
-
"
"
"
-
772 WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
57
2
2
2
5
7
21
8
10
-
_
.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
3
-
-
-
-
1
3
2
1
1
-
3
3
_
21
2
S
3
6
4
2
1
3
1
2
_
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
3
5
MALE
40
1
2
2
4
6
15
7
3
.
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen.in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
3
4
"
~
~
-
1
3
2
1
1
-
2
_
_
-
2
_
-
21
1
_
2
3
3
6
4
2
3
1
_
_
1
1
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
_
1
_
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
FEMALE
17
1
1
1
6
1
7
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
11
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
773
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
17,717
15,542
2,175
16,672
14,701
1,971
874
691
183
Professional and technical workers
217
197
20
210
192
18
5
4
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
277
275
2
266
265
1
*6
5
1
Office workers
635
506
129
620
496
124
4
3
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
649
535
114
639
527
112
3
2
1
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,729
2,729
_
2,662
2,662
_
37
37
__
Skilled workers and foremen in pifg. and other industries....
1,213
1,197
16
1,183
1,168
15
21
20
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,243
1,243
-
1,160
1,160
_
72
72
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,322
4,325
997
5,169
4,207
962
113
85
28
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,130
3,127
3
2,784
2,781
3
314
314
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,235
678
557
970
557
413
251
111
140
Farm operators
124
123
1
121
120
1
3
3
Farm laborers....
291
290
1
271
270
1
19
19
-
Inexperienced persons.
516
194
322
487
179
308
24
14
10
Unknown occupation.
136
123
13
130
117
13
2
2
_
URBAN
16,020
13,973
2,047
15,022
13,174
1,848
838
659
179
Professional and technical workers
197
179
18
190
174
16
5
4
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
248
246
2
237
236
1
6
5
1
Office workers
596
472
124
582
463
119
4
3
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
595
486
109
585
478
107
3
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,406
2,406
-
2,343
2,343
-
36
36
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,068
1,052
16
1,041
1,026
15
18-
17
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,112
1,112
-
1,033
1,033
-
68
68
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,884
3,949
935
4,735
3,834
901
111
83
28
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,845
2,342
3
2,518
2,515
3
298
298
-
Domestic and personal service workers
1,143
620
523
883
502
381
247
109
138
Farm operators
106
105
1
103
102
1
3
3
-
Farm laborers...
194
193
1
179
178
1
15
15
-
Inexperienced persons
490
188
302
463
173
290
22
14
8
Unknown occupation
136
123
13
130
117
13
2
2
_
RURAL
1,697
1,569
128
1,650
1,527
123
36
32
4
Professional and teohnioal workers...
20
18
2
20
18
2
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and ofdBfcials (except agriculture).,.
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
Offioe workers.
39
34
5
38
33
5
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
54
49
5
54
49
5
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
323
323
-
319
319
-
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
145
145
-
142
142
-
3
3
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
131
131
-
127
127
-
4
4
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
438
376
62
434
373
61
2
2
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
285
285
-
266
266
-
16
16
-
Domestio and personal service workers
92
58
34
87
55
32
4
2
2
Farm operators
18
18
18
18
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
97'
97
-
92
92
-
4
4
-
Inexperienced persons
26
6
20
24
6
18
2
-
2
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
17,717
15,542
2,175
16,672
14,701
1,971
874
691
183
16 and 17 years
173
111
62
162
100
62
8
8
-
18 and 19 years
432
338
94
401
312
89
27
23
4
20 years
248
202
46
238
194
44
9
8
1
21 to 24 years
1,332
1,164
168
1,256
1,103
153
67
55
12
25 to 34 years
4,359
3,910
449
4,085
3,692
393
236
185
51
35 to 44 yeare
5,086
4,532
554
4,808
4,302
506
234
190
44
46 to 54 years
3,851
3,364
487
3,618
3,175
443
183
142
41
56 to 64 years.................
2.236
1,921
315
2,104
1,823
281
110
80
30
URBAN
16,020
13,973
2,047
15,022
13,174
1,848
838
659
179
16 and 17 years
1-56
98
58
145
87
58
8
8
_
18 and 19 years
388
304
84
357
278
79
27
23
4
20 years
220
179
41
211
171
40
9
8
1
21 to 24 years
1,221
1,066
155
1,148
1,008
140
65
53
12
25 to 34 years
3,960
3,528
432
3,692
3,316
376
230
179
51
36 to 44 years
4,578
4,049
529
4,317
3,835
482
218
175
43
46 to 54 years
3,507
3,052
455
3,285
2,874
411
177
136
41
56 to 64 years
1,990
1,697
293
1,867
1,605
262
104
77
27
RURAL
1,697
1,569
128
1,650
1,527
123
36
32
4
16 and 17 years
17
13
4
17
13
4
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
44
34
10
44
34
10
-
20 years
28
23
5
27
23
4
-
-
-
21 to 24 years
111
98
13
108
95
13
2
2
-
26 to 34 years
399
382
17
393
376
17
6
6
-
508
483
25
491
467
24
16
15
1
344
312
32
333
301
32
6
6
-
246
224
22
237
218
19
6
3
3
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
774 WORKERS ON RELIEF-RHODE ISLAND
TABLE 15—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4> F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG,
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
fc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
RHODE ISLAND
31,503
307
339
1,043
1,114
2,945
1,459
1,444
9,889
3,888
2,574
151
407
5,642
301
Male
20,260
230
328
629
715
2,945
1,387
1,444
5,382
3,863
857
149
393
1,749
189
Female
11,243
77
11
414
399
-
72
-
4,507
25
1,717
2
14
3,893
112
Bristol
1,142
4
3
17
15
70
21
31
449
141
78
11
21
281
-
Male
697
2
3
10
•9
70
21
31
261
141
30
10
21
88
-
Female
445
2
-
7
6
_
-
-
188
-
48
1
-
193
-
Kent
2,424
19
28
47
76
257
134
109
833
440
159
7
27
288
-
Male
1,841
12
28
34
57
257
134
109
547
438
62
7
27
129
-
Female
583
7
-
13
19
-
-
-
286
2
97
-
-
159
-
Newport
1,762
19
12
44
41
157
36
87
146
277
330
28
93
492
-
Male
982
14
12
20
22
157
36
87
85
276
100
28
93
52
-
Female.
780
5
-
24
19
-
-
-
61
1
230
-
-
440
-
25,373
252
290
917
963
2,356
1,231
1,175
8,288
2,854
1,929
99
226
4,492
301
Male
16,095
194
280
559
611
2,356
1,159
1,175
4,368
2,833
620
98
212
1,441
189
Female
9,278
58
10
358
352
-
72
-
3,920
21
1,309
1
14
3,051
112
Washington
802
13
6
18
19
105
37
42
173
176
78
6
40
89
-
Male
645
8
5
6
16
105
37
42
121
175
45
6
40
39
-
Female
157
5
1
12
3
-
-
-
52
1
33
-
-
50
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
RHODE ISLAND
17,717
563
1,547
15,542
509
1,439
2,175
54
108
Newport
882
14,165
560
772
12,302
520
110
1,863
40
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
SOUTH CAROLINA
CONTENTS
Table
2.
3.
4.
7.
8.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 776
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 778
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 780
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 782
White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 782
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 783
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 783
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 784
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 784
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 785
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 785
Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 786
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 787
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 787
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 788
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 789
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 790
775
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
83,701
41,327
42,374
42,666
22,241
20,425
40,787
18,953
21,834
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.062
256
806
816
191
625
241
65
176
Aotors
1
1
1
1
Architects
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
62
57
5
25
21
4
37
36
1
2
I
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
37
37
-
37
37
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes....
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of musio
63
21
42
58
19
39
5
2
3
Nurses (trained or registered)....,......
138
1
137
126
-
126
12
1
11
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists........................
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
16
4
12
14
4
10
2
-
2
Reporters, editors, and journalists
5
3
2
6
3
2
"
Teachers
641
64
577
452
38
414 '
184
26
158
College instructors and professors
7
2
5
6
1
5
1
1
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)\,...
634
62
572
446
37
409
183
25
158
Other professional workers
18
2
16
17
2
15
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers...
34
29
5
34
29
5
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of oeace........... •
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)«.....
30
26
4
30
26
4
"
-
PROPRIETORS," MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
522
438
84
483
407
76
39
31
8
Building contractors
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
■ "
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
44
37
7
22
19
3
22
18
4
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
227
200
27
220
196
24
7
4
3
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
208
158
50
198
149
49
10
9
1
OFFICE WORKERS
1.376
539
837
1,350
525
825
23
12
11
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
260
162
98
257
160
97
1
-
1
Cashiers (except in banks).............
37
7
30
36
7
29
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
409
206
203
401
203
198
8
3
5
Messengers and office boys
53
52
1
46
45
1
7
7
-
Office machine operators,
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
352
14
338
350
14
336
2
-
2
Telegraph and radio operators
28
24
4
28
24
4
-
-
-
Telephone operators
88
5
83
86
5
81
1
-
1
Typists
84
11
73
84
11
73
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers...
57
53
4
54
51
3
3
2
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.905
1.006
899
1.867
973
894
31
29
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any).
35
22
13
34
21
13
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
Newsboys
28
25
3
23
20
3
5
5
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
115
110'
5
114
109
5
-
_
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,406
558
848
1,397
553
844
5
4
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
294
264
30
272
243
29
21
20
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2.454
2.454
_
1.784
1.784
_
661
661
_
Blacksmiths
72
72
-
52
52
-
20
20
-
Boilermakers
15
15
-
14
14
-
1
1
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons...,
147
147
-
48
48
-
99
99
-
Carpenters.
1,130
1,130
-
889
889
-
235
235
-
Cement finishers
49
49
-
1
1
_
48
48
-
Electricians
88
88
-
86
66
_
1
1
_
Foremen; construction (except road).....
34
34
-
34
34
_
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction.
64
64
-
63
63
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
54
54
-
39
39
-
15
15
-
Painters (not in factory)
527
527
-
390
390
-
135
135
-
Paper hangers
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
Plaste rers
66
66
-
8
8
-
58
58
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...-
120
120
-
99
99
-
21
21
-
Roofers
11
11
-
7
7
_
4
4
-
Sheet metal workers
9
9
-
6
6
_
3
3
-
Stonecutters and carvers
9
9
-
7
7
_
2
2
-
Structural iron and steel workers
22
22
-
20
20
_
2
2
.
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
30
30
-
16
16
14
14
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.135
1.122
13
941
928
13
193
193
-
Cabinetmakers
13
13
-
11
11
_
2
2
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
28
28
-
16
16
_
12
12
-
Conductors: abeam and street railroads, and buses
14
14
-
14
14
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
77
75
2
71
69
2
6
6
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
97
92
5
93
88
5
4
4
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
64
64
44
44
_
20
20
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
101
101
-
86
86
_
15
15
.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
415
415
368
368
_
47
47
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...,...
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
Sawyers.....
126
126
-
54
54
_
72
72
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
31
30
1
31
30
1
_
_
_
Tailors and furriers...
6
5
1
2
1
1
4
4
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
15
15
-
13
13
2
2
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled-workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
143
139
4
134
130
4
8
8
-
Apprentices in building and construction......
9
9
_
8
8
—
586
1
586
1
—
Asphalt workers
-
-
-
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
1
1
-
_
_
_
1
1
_
-
-
_
_
Calkers
3
3
-
1
1
2
2
_
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)........,..
172
172
37
37
133
133
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
zInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION 777
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
38
12
38
-
22
22
-
16
16
-
96
Pipelayers
12
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
912
912
-
611
611
-
300
300
-
99
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
176
176
"
55
55
-
121
121
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9,062
4,135
4,927
7.585
3.230
4,355
1,459
893
566
15
13
2
9
8
1
6
5
1
Brakemen (railroad)
24
24
-
12
12
-
12
12
-
Deliverymen.
350
350
-
53
53
-
297
297
-
Dressmakers and milliners.
1,685
4
1,681
1,510
4
1,506
172
-
172
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
4
4
-
1
1
3
3
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
76
76
-
67
67
-
9
9
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
9
4
5
7
3
4
2
1
1
Inside workers: mines
8
8
"
1
1
-
7
7
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
6,275
3,076
3,199
5,493
2,678
2,815
767
386
381
Chemical and allied industries
56
50
6
18
13
5
37
36
1
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories
358
19
339
256
9
247
101
10
91
Clay, glass, and stone industries..,..
10
9
1
2
1
1
8
8
-
Clothing industries
81
1
80
75
_
75
6
1
5
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
33
-
33
29
29
4
-
4
Suit, coat, and dress factories
8
1
7
6
_
6
2
1
1
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
40
-
40
40
-
40
-
"
-
Electric light and power plants..
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
215
46
169
60
29
31
155
17
138
Bakeries
5
4
1
2
1
1
3
3
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses....................
20
7
13
17
5
12
3
2
1
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
190
35
155
41
23
18
149
12
137
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
52
52
41
41
_
11
11
_
Automobile factories
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Automobile repair shops..
9
9
-
6
6
-
3
3
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
Car and railroad shops.
21
21
-
20
20
_
1
1
-
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
16
16
"
11
11
-
5
5
-
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
144
46
98
40
14
26
104
32
72
Lumber and furniture industries...,
311
306
5
154
151
3
156
154
2
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
23
11
12
23
11
12
-
-
-
Shoe factories..
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Textile industries
4,875
2,414
2,461
4,748
2,353
2,395
115
51
64
Cotton mills
4,606
2,318
2,288
4,550
2,269
2,281
47
41
6
Woolen and worsted mills
8
2
6
8
2
6
-
_
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
261
94
16.7
190
82
108
68
10
58
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
145
117
28
71
51
20
74
66
8
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
15
14
1
13
12
1
2
2
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
52
52
-
39
39
-
13
13
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.....
122
121
1
57
56
1
65
65
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
419
381
38
315
288
27
104
93
11
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
6.338
6.169
169
1.756
1.712
44
4,564
4,439
125
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,666
1,626
40
6Q9
587
22
1,047
1,029
18
Clay, glass, and stone industries
32
32
-
5
5
-
27
27
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
24
23
1
6
5
1
18
18
-
Lumber and furniture industries
733
733
-
243
243
-
485
485
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
877
838
39
355
334
21
517
499
18
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,672
4,543
129
1,147
1,125
22
3,517
3,410
107
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
55
55
-
9
9
-
46
46
-
Odd jobs (general)
2,351
2,238
113
659
639
20
1,688
1,595
93
Railroads (steam and street)
262
262
-
22
22
-
239
239
-
Roads, streets, and sewers.....
750
750
-
161
161
-
589
589
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
203
200
3
22
22
-
181
178
3
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
297
297
-
113
113
-
182
182
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
266
266
-
5
5
-
260
260
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
122
122
-
39
39
-
83
83
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
20
20
-
6
6
-
14
14
-
Teamsters and draymen
90
90
-
21
21
-
69
69
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
256
243
13
90
88
2
166
155
11
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
10.232
854
9,378
912
172
740
9.304
680
8,624
Barber and beauty shop workers
114
86
28
87
63
24
27
23
4
Bootblacks
38
38
-
-
-
-
38
38
-
Cleaners and charwomen
199
32
167
13
4
9
186
28
158
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
153
76
77
30
14
16
123
62
Elevator operators
20
16
4
18
14
4
2
2
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
617
156
461
32
24
8
584
131
453
Laundresses (not in laundry)
3,050
11
3,039
64
-
64
2,981
11
2,970
Porters (except in stores)
47
47
-
1
1
-
46
46
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
286
15
271
165
7
158
121
8
113
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
164
54
110
31
4
27
133
50
83
Servants (private family)
4,820
70
4,750
89
1
88
4,723
69
4,654
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
206
56
150
166
28
138
40
28
12
Other domestic and personal service workers
518
197
321
216
12
204
300
184
116
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
34.474
21.306
13.168
14.611
10.455
4.156
19.730
10.771
8.959
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
41
41
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
24,777
12,411
12,366
8,575
4,834
3,741
16,097
7,521
8,576
9,656
8,854
802
5,995
5,580
415
3,633
3,250
383
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
13.746
1.673
12.073
9,777
1.093
8.684
3,934
578
3.356
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
6, 184
1,503
4,681
4,106
979
3,127
2,063
524
1,539
Persons 25 years of age and over
7,562
170
7, 392
5,671
114
5, 557
1,871
54
1,817
52
32
20
30
17
13
22
15
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
54
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
8 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
, TOTAL2
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
31,138
14,330
16,808
14,713
7,012
7,701
16,340
7,274
9,066
576
166
420
416
121
295
157
35
122
3
3
"
3
3
_
_
_
_
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
4
4
_
4
4
-
-
-
-
31
28
3
11
9
2
20
19
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
46
16
30
42
15
27
4
1
3
91
1
90
81
-
81
10
1
9
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
15
4
11
13
4
9
2
-
2
4
3
1
4
3
1
"
-
-
300
31
269
177
17
160
120
14
106
7
2
5
6
1
5
1
1
-
293
29
264
171
16
155
119
13
106
11
2
9
10
2
8
1
-
1
24
22
2
24
22
2
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
_
_
20
19
1
20
19
1
-
-
318
270
48
287
244
43
31
26
5
21
21
21
21
-
-
-
30
28
2
13
12
1
17
16
1
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
138
116
22
131
112
19
7
4
3
124
100
24
117
94
23
7
6
1
866
336
530
844
324
520
19
10
9
152
93
59
149
91
58
1
-
1
31
5
26
30
5
25
1
-
1
265
138
127
259
136
123
6
2
4
44
43
1
38
37
1
6
6
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
230
11
219
228
11
217
2
-
2
9
6
3
9
6
3
-
-
-
55
3
52
53
3
50
1
-
1
46
4
42
46
4
42
-
-
-
31
30
1
29
28
1
2
2
-
1,295
678
617
1,268
654
614
20
20
-
29
17
12
28
16
12
_
_
17
17
-
17
17
-
_
-
-
21
20
1
16
15
1
5
5
-
86
81
5
85
80
5
-
_
-
940
360
580
932
355
577
4
4
202
183
19
190
171
19
11
11
"
1,533
1,533
-
1.006
1,006
-
522
522
-
20
20
-
9
9
_
11
11
_
13
13
-
12
12
_
1
1
_
99
99
-
32
32
-
67
67
-
615
616
-
436
436
-
175
175
_
44
44
-
-
-
-
44
44
-
56
56
-
55
55
-
1
1
_
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
29
29
-
28
28
_
1
1
-
30
30
-
16
16
-
14
14
-
396
396
-
282
282
-
113
113
-
4
4
2
2
_
2
2
_
59
59
4
4
-
55
55
-
91
91
76
76
-
15
15
-
10
10
-
6
6
_
4
4
.
7
7
4
4
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
2
2
_
1
1
_
9
9
-
8
8
_
1
1
-
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
24
24
10
10
-
14
14
-
624
617
7
504
497
7
119
119
_
10
10
-
8
8
_
2
2
_
18
18
-
9
9
_
9
9
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
_
43
42
1
30
37
1
5
5
_
46
44
2
43
41
2
3
3
-
39
39
-
22
22
_
17
17
_
62
62
-
51
51
_
11
11
.
230
230
-
199
199
_
31
31
-
4
4
-
3
3
_
1
1
42
42
-
14
14
28
*8
-
27
26
1
27
26
1
_
6
5
1
2
1
1
4
4
-
11
11
-
9
9
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
77
"75
2
70
68
2
6
6
839
839
-
379
379
-
458
458
7
7
-
6
6
1
1
-
~
"
-
-
"
"
-
-
_
_
_
_
2
2
1
1
_
1
1
_
115
115
22
22
92
92
-
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers....
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants..............
Musioians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)..............
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....
Playground and reoreational workers.
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors..............
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. H..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).....
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
Other proprietors, managers, and officials....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.....
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.o.)
Messengers and office boys......
Office machine operators..
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers........
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons........
Carpenters.
Cement fini she
Electricians..
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)...
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers..........
Stonecutters and carvers.....
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and. shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)............,
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)..
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction...
As pha It workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers..........
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
779
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
22
22
_
10
10
12
12
96
Pipelayers.
12
12
-
_
_
12
12
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
9
9
-
9
9
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
512
512
-
284
284
-
227
227
_
99
Welders ?...
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
_
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
156
156
43
43
-
113
113
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
5,072
2,261
2,811
3,922
1.559
2,363
1,140
696
444
Bakers
12
11
1
6
6
9
Brakemen (railroad)
19
19
9
10
10
Deliverymen
308
308
_
38
38
270
270
Dressmakers and milliners
776
1
775
669
1
668
105
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)...
2
2
2
2
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
3
3
1
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
46
46
_
42
42
4
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
5
2
3
3
1
2
2
Inside workers: mines........
8
8
1
1
7
7
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
3,494
1,481
2,013
2,897
1,219
8
1,678
589
256
333
Chemical and allied industries
39
34
5
13
5
25
25
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
335
18
317
237
8
229
97
10
87
Clay, glass, and stone Industries.......
7
6
1
1
1
6
6
Clothing industries
67
1
66
62
62
5
1
4
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
28
_
28
24
24
4
4
Suit, coat, and dress factories......................
7
1
6
6
6
1
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
32
32
32
-
32
-
Electric light and power plants.......
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries..............
156
32
124
36
19
17
120
13
107
Bakeries
4
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
16
6
10
13
4
9
3
2
1
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
136
23
113
21
14
7
115
9
106
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
39
39
29
29
10
10
Automobile factories
2
2
_
2
2
Automobile repair shops...............
8
8
_
5
5
_
3
3
_
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
1
1
_
_
1
1
Car and railroad shops..
14
14
_
13
13
_
1
1
_
Iron and steel, machinery, <t vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
14
14
-
9
9
-
5
5
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
118
34
84
27
7
20
91
27
64
Lumber and furniture industries.....
150
146
4
62
60
2
88
86
2
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
_
_
_
_
Paper, printing, and allied industries
13
3
10
13
3
10
_
Shoe factories
1
1
"
1
1
-
-
-
-
Textile industries
2,480
1,097
1,383
2,379
1,058
1,321
95
34
61
Cotton mills * «
2, 266
1,030
1,236
2,232
1,001
1,231
30
25
5
Woolen and worsted mills
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
211
65
146
144
55
89
65
9
56
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
88
69
19
36
25
11
52
44
8
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).....
13
12
1
12
11
1
1
1
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
36
36
-
28
28
.
8
8
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
90
90
.
32
32
_
58
58
_
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
260
242
18
182
168
14
78
74
4
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3,529
3.465
64
617
604
13
2.902
2.851
51
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
798
780
18
219
211
8
576
566
10
Clay, glass, and stone industries
17
17
_
3
3
14
14
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
12
12
_
_
_
12
12
_
Lumber and furniture industries...
289
289
_
63
63
_
225
225
Other manufacturing and allied industries'...
480
462
18
153
145
8
325
315
10
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,731
2,685
46
398
393
5
2,326
2,285
41
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
21
21
_
2
2
_
19
19
Odd jobs (general)
1,207
1,169
38
189
184
5
1,015
982
33
Railroads (steam and street)
150
150
-
8
8
-
141
141
Roads, streets, and sewers..........
468
468
_
60
60
_
408
408
Stores (including porters in stores).....
163
161
2
9
9
-
154
152
2
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
223
223
_
73
73
_
148
148
_
Longshoremen and stevedores
253
253
-
2
2
-
250
250
_
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
41
41
_
12
12
-
29
29
_
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers..,
17
17
-
6
6
-
11
11
_
Teamsters and draymen
59
59
_
8
8
-
51
51
_
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
129
123
6
29
29
-
100
94
6
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
7,165
669
6,496
502
94
408
6,651
573
6,078
Barber and beauty shop workers
61
46
15
40
28
12
21
18
3
Bootblaoks
34
34
-
-
-
-
34
34
-
Cleaners and charwomen
148
30
118
8
3
5
140
27
113
Cooka and- chefs (except in private family)
117
61
56
17
8
9
100
53
47
Elevator operators
12
8
4
10
6
4
2
2
-
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
465
118
347
17
14
3
447
103
344
Laundresses (not in laundry)
2,005
6
1,999
25
-
25
1,976
6
1,970
Porters (except in stores)
41
41
-
-
-
-
41
41
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
165
9
156
93
3
90
72
6
66
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
143
52
91
19
3
16
124
49
75
Servants (private family)
3,488
54
3,434
38
-
38
3,444
54
3,390
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
141
45
96
105
21
84
36
24
12
Other domestic and personal service workers
345
165
180
130
8
122
214
156
58
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
4.239
2,704
1.535
1,483
1.050
433
2,738
1.643
1.095
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
-
-
3,273
1,823
1,450
929
538
391
2,327
1,275
1,052
956
871
85
544
502
42
411
368
43
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
5.052
789
4.263
3,467
473
2,994
1.571
315
1.256
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
2,402
720
1, 682
1,472
426
1,046
924
294
630
2,650
69
2,581
1,995
47
1,948
647
21
626
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
30
13
17
18
7
11
12
6
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
*0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
52,563
26,997
25,566
27,953
15,229
12,724
24,447
11,679
12,766
486
100
386
400
70
330
84
30
54
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
u
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
•
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
29
2
14
12
2
17
17
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
6
5
-
-
-
3
_
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
17
5
12
16
4
12
1
1
-
47
-
47
45
-
45
2
-
2
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
"
1
-
-
-
341
33
308
275
21
254
64
12
52
341
33
308
275
21
254
64
12
52
7
7
7
-
7
-
-
-
10
7
3
10
7
3
-
-
-
10
7
3
10
7
3
-
-
-
204
168
36
196
163
33
8
5
3
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
-
_
2
2
_
2
2
-
_
.
-
14
9
5
9
7
2
5
2
3
5
5
_
5
5
-
-
-
-
89
84
5
89
84
5
_
_
_
84
58
26
81
55
26
3
3
"
510
203
307
506
201
305
4
2
2
108
69
39
108
69
39
-
-
-
6
2
4
6
2
4
-
_
-
144
68
76
142
67
75
2
1
1
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
_
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
_
_
122
3
119
122
3
119
-
-
-
19
18
1
19
18
1
-
_
_
33
2
31
33
2
31
_
_
-
38
7
31
38
7
31
_
•
26
23
3
25
23
2
1
-
1
610
328
282
599
319
280
11
9
2
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
_
-
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
_
_
7
5
2
7
5
2
_
_
_
29
29
-
29
29
_
_
_
_
466
198
268
465
198
267
1
_
1
92
81
11
82
72
10
10
9
1
921
921
-
778
778
_
139
139
_
52
52
-
43
43
_
9
9
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
48
48
-
•16
16
_
32
32
_
515
515
-
453
453
_
60
60
5
5
-
1
1
-
4
4
•
32
32
-
31
31
_
_
_
_
13
13
-
13
13 *
_
_
_
_
35
35
-
35
35
-
«.
_
_
24
24
-
23
23
_
1
1 '
_
131
131
-
108
108
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
7
7
-
4
4
_
3
3
_
29
29
-
23
23
_
6
6
•
1
1
1
1
_
_
„
.
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
-
6
6
-
5
5
1
1
_
13
13
-
12
12
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
6
6
"
6
6
"
-
-
-
511
505
6
437
431
6
74
74
' _
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
10
10
7
7
_
3
3
_
5
5
-
5
5
_
_
_
_
34
33
1
33
32
1
1
1
-
51
48
3
50
47
3
1
1
.
25
25
-
22
22
_
3
3
39
39
-
35
35
_
4
4
_
185
185
-
169
169
_
16
16
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
84
84
-
40
40
_
44
44
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
4
4
4
4
.
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
66
64
2
64
62
2
2
2
-
504
504
-
375
375
_
128
128
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
—
—
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
57
57
"
15
15
-
41
41
-
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Arohiteots
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists......
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors....
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers»
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.),...........
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors........
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers.....
Stenographers, stenotypists, ana dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers..
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishe rs.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories).
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
Mechanics (n.e.c.
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving..
Tailors and furriers..
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction......
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers...,
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
781
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FQ1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of Building and construction equipment
16
18
-
12
12
-
4
4
-
96
Pipelayers
**
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
6
400
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
400
-
327
327
-
73
73
-
99
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in Building and construction...
12
12
8
8
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
3.990
1,874
2,116
3.663
1.671
1.992
319
197
122
102
Bakers
3
2
1
3
2
' 1
_
-
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
5
5
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
104
Deliverymen
42
42
-
15
15
-
27
27
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
909
3
906
841
3
838
67
-
67
106
Filers, grinders. Buffers, and polishers (metal)..
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
30
30
-
25
25
-
5
5
-
109
Handicraft workers: "textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
2,781
1,595
1,186
2,596
1,459
1,137
178
130
48
112
Chemical and allied industries
17
16
1
5
5
-
12
11
1
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories.
23
1
22
19
1
18
4
-
4
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.........
3
3
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
115
Clothing industries
14
_
14
13
-
13
1
-
1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).......
8
"
8
8
-
8
-
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
120
Food and Beverage industries
59
14
45
24
10
14
35
4
31
121
Bakeries.'.... .*
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
123
Food and Beverage industries (n.e.c.).....
54
12
42
20
9
11
34
3
31
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
13
13
-
12
12
1
1
-
125
Automobile factories.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
128
Car and railroad shops
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
26
12
14
13
7
6
13
5
8
131
Lumber and furniture industries
161
160
1
92
91,
1
68
68
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.................
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
134
Shoe factories
"
-
"
"
~
~
135
Textile industries.....
2,395
1,317
1,078
2,369
1,295
1,074
20
17
3
136
Cotton mills..
2,340
1,288
1,052
2,318
1,268
1,050
17
16
1
137
Woolen and worsted mills
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)....
50
29
21
46
27
19
3
1
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
57
48
9
35
26
9
22
22
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
16
16
-
11
11
-
5
5
"
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
32
31
1
25
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
159
139
20'
133
120
13
26
19
7
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
2.809
2.704
105
1.139
1.108
31
1.662
1.588
74
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
868
846
22
390
376
14
471
463
8
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
15
15
-
2
2
-
13
13
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
12
11
1
6
5
1
6
6
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.
444
444
-
180
180
-
260
260
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
397
376
21
202
189
13
192
184
8
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,941
1,858
83
749
732
17
1,191
1,125
66
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
34
34
-
7
7
-
27
27
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
1,144
1,069
75
470
455
15
673
613
60
153
Railroads (steam and street).....
112
112
-
14
14
-
98
98
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.........
282
282
-
101
101
-
181
181
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
40
39
1
13
13
-
27
26
34
1
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
74
74
-
40
40
-
34
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
13
•13
-
3
3
-
10
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
81
81
-
27
27
54
54
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
3
3
-
-
-
-
"
160
Teamsters and draymen
31
31
-
13
13
-
18
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
127
120
7
61
59
2
66
61
5
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.067
185
2,882
410
78
332
2.653
107
2,546
163
.Barber and beauty shop workers.....
53
40
13
47
35
12
6
5
1
164
Bootblacks
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
51
2
49
5
1
4
46
1
45
166
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)...
36
15
21
13
6
8
7
23
9
14
167
Elevator operators...
8
8
-
8
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, oaretakars, and sextons
152
38
114
15
10
5
137
28
109
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1,045
5
1,040
39
-
39
1,005
5
1,000
170
Porters (except in stores)
6
6
-
1
1
-
5
5
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
121
6
115
72
4
68
49
2
47
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
21
2
19
12
1
11
9
1
8
1,264
173
Servants (private family)
1,332
16
1,316
51
1
50
1,279
15
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
65
11
54
61
7
54
4
4
-
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
173
32
141
86
4
82
86
28
58
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
30.235
18.602
11.633
13.128
9.4Q5
3.723
16,992
9,128
7 ,364
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
176
21,504
10,556
10,916
7,646
4,296
3,350
13,77 C
6,246
7,524-
179
8,700
7,983
717
5,451
5,078
373
3,222
2,882
340
180
8.694
884
7.810
6.310
620
5.690
2.363
263
2.100
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
3, 782
783
2,999
2,634
553
2,081
1,139
230
909
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
4,912
101
4,811
3,676
67
3,609
1,224
33
1,191
H.8S
22
19
3
12
10
2
10
9
1
98562 O—38 51
782 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
83.701
7.361
7.552
3.197
10,690
18.376
16.317
12.515
7.694
Professional and technical workers
1,062
2
17
19
134
347
284
163
96
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
522
1
7
-
16
77
134
154
133
Offioe workers
1,376
36
113
72
246
400
270
161
78
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,905
103
160
78
282
434
363
295
190
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
2,454
9
35
39
165
540
642
593
431
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,135
7
29
12
97
272
315
267
136
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,343
31
80
50
243
491
249
123
76
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,062
378
629
298
1,282
2,497
1,909
1,307
762
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
6,338
435
599
250
965
1,548
1,198
842
501
Domestio and personal servioe workers...
10,232
633
781
406
1,393
2,416
2,113
1,583
907
Farm operators
9,697
50
165
106
629
2,062
2,584
2,402
1,619
Farm laborers
24,777
3,288
3,305
1,275
3,655
4,734
4,007
2,758
1,755
Inexperienced persons
13,746
2,385
1,630
590
1,579
2,543
2,235
1,781
1,003
52
3
2
2
4
14
14
6
7
MALE
41,327
3,734
3,817
1,522
5,242
8,790
7,693
6,311
4.218
Professional and technical workers
256
1
3
4
31
74
53
49
41
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
438
-
7
-
14
68
103
132
114
Offioe workers
539
20
36
18
77
122
120
89
57
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,006
62
79
29
135
213
186
170
132
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
2,454
9
35
39
165
540
642
593
431
Skilled workers and fo. 9men in mfg. and other industries....
1,122
7
29
12
97
269
312
262
134
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,343
31
80
50
243
491
249
123
76
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
4,135
197
324
142
635
1,123
798
574
342
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
6,169
420
580
243
941
1,514
1,172
818
481
Domestic and personal service workers.....
854
91
85
42
113
174
137
142
70
Farm operators
8,895
47
160
98
616
1,970
2,348
2,216
1,440
Farm laborers
12,411
1,986
1,989
750
2,035
2,144
1,532
1,109
866
Inexperienced persons
1,673
861
410
93
139
80
33
29
28
Unknown occupation.
32
2
-
2
1
8
8
5
6
FEMALE
42.374
3.627
3.735
1.675
5.448
9,585
8.624
6.204
3.476
Professional and technical workers
806
1
14
15
103
273
231
114
55
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
84
1
-
-
2
9
31
22
19
Office workers
837
16
77
54
169
278
150
72
21
Salesmen and kindred workers
899
41
81
49
147
221
177
125
58
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
13
3
3
5
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,927
181
305
156
647
1,374
1,111
733
420
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
169
15
19
7
24
34
26
24
20
Domestic and personal service workers
9,378
542
696
364
1,280
2,242
1,976
1,441
837
Farm operators
802
3
5
8
13
92
236
266
179
Farm laborers.
12,366
1,302
1,316
525
1,620
2,590
2,475
1,649
889
Inexperienced persons..
12,073
1,524
1,220
497
1,440
2,463
2,202
1,752
975
Unknown occupation.. • t
20
1
2
-
3
6
6
1
1
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
42,666
3.298
3.560
1.536
5,392
9,962
8,434
6,439
4,045
Professional and technical workers........
816
1
10
10
106
271
221
121
76
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
483
1
7
-
15
72
122
145
121
Office workers
1,350
35
108
71
242
392
266
160
76
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,867
94
155
78
275
429
357
291
188
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,784
7
. 27
29
133
414
443
413
318
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
941
5
20
10
84
220
266
220
116
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
754
25
56
37
178
287
115
37
19
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,585
241
471
241
1,067
2,151
1,649
1,110
655
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,756
174
202
93
299
389
272
190
137
Domestic and personal service workers
912
50
70
26
92
181
184
185
124
Farm operators.
6,036
28
103
74
412
1,386
1,634
1,449
950
8,575
1,104
1,221
459
1,428
1,891
1,251
760
461
9,777
1,531
1,109
407
1,059
1,872
1,643
1,357
799
Unknown occupation
30
2
1
1
2
7
11
1
5
MALE
22.241
1.715
•1.816
754
2.839
5.073
4.286
3.422
2.336
Professional and technical workers
191
1
3
3
25
64
38
31
26
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
407
-
7
-
13
64
91
125
107
Office workers
525
20
33
18
74
119
118
88
55
Salesmen and kindred workers
973
53
76
29
128
208
180
169
ISO
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,784
7
27
29
133
414
443
413
318
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
928
5
20
10
84
217
263
215
114
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
754
25
56
37
178
287
115
37
19
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,230
87
200
107
495
933
655
467
286
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
1,712
171
200
91
291
380
265
185
129
Domestic and personal service workers
172
10
9
8
24
33
36
36
16
Farm operators
5,621
27
101
70
406
1,330
1,522
1,306
859
Farm laborers
4,834
757
808
294
893
964
535
329
254
Inexperienced persons
1,093
551
276
57
95
56
19
20
19
Unknown occupation.
17
1
-
1
-
4
6
1
4
FEMALE
20,425
1,583
1,744
782
2,553
4,889
4,148
3,017
1,709
Professional and technical workers...
625
-
7
7
81
207
183
90
50
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
76
1
-
-
2
8
31
20
14
Office workers
825
15
75
53
168
273
148
72
21
894
41
79
49
147
221
177
122
58
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
13
_
_
3
3
5
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,355
154
271
134
572
1,218
994
643
369
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
44
3
2
2
8
9
7
5
8
740
40
61
18
68
148
148
149
108
Farm operators
415
1
2
4
6
56
112
143
91
Farm laborers
3,741
347
413
165
535
927
716
431
207
Inexperienced persons
8,684
980
833
350
964
1,816
1,624
1,337
780
Unknown occupation.
13
1
1
-
2
3
5
-
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 783
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL.
40,787
4,043
3, 969
1,650
5,267
8,353
7,832
6,045
3,628
Professional and technical workers
241
1
7
9
28
73
62
41
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
39
-
-
-
1
5
12
9
12
Office workers
23
1
5
1
4
7
3
1
1
31
7
3
.
7
4
5
3
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
661
2
8
10
32
125
197
178
109
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
193
2
9
2
13
52
49
47
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
586
6
24
13
65
203
132
8£
57
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,459
135
156
57
212
339
257
196
107
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,564
260
396
155
664
1,153
923
650
363
Domestic and personal servioe workers
9, 304
582
710
379
1,301
2,231
1,925
1, 397
779
3,633 ,
22
62
32
216
671
943
1,024
663
16, 097
2,171
2,073
809
2,209
2,819
2,736
1,987
1,29,3
Inexperienced persons
3,934
853
515
182
513
664
585
421
201
22
1
1
1
2
3
5
2
MALE
18,953
2,002
1.992
762
2.388
3.683
3.386
2.871
1.869
Professional and technical workers *+
65
-
_
1
6
10
15
18
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
31
-
-
1
4
12
7-
7
Office workers
12
-
3
_
3
3
1
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers...
29
7
3
_
7
4
5
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
661
2
8
10
32
125
197
178
109
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
193
2
9
2
13
52
49
47
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
586
6
24
13
65
203
132
86
57
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
893
108
123
35
138
186
141
106
56
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,439
248
379
150
648
1,128
904
631
351
Domestic end personal service workers
680
81
75
34
89
141
101
105
54
Farm operators
3,250
20
59
28
209
635
821
902
576
Farm laborers....
7,521
1,217
1,175
452
1,132
1,165
993
776
611
Inexperienoed persons
578
310
134
36
44
23
13
9
9
Unknown occupation
15
1
-
1
1
4
2
4
2
FEMALE
21,834
2,041
1,977
888
2,879
4, 670
4,446
3,174
1.759
Professional and technical workers
176
1
7
8
22
63
47
23
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
8
-
-
-
1
-
2
5
Office workers
11
1
2
1
1
4
2
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
—
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
566
27
33
22
74
153
116
90
51
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
125
12
17
5
16
25
19
19
12
Domestic and personal service workers
8, 624
501
635
345
1,212
2,090
1,824
1,292
725
Farm operators
383
2
3
4
7
36
122
122
87
Farm laborers
8,576
954
898
357
1,077
1,654
1, 743
1,211
682
Inexperienoed persons
3,356
543
381
146
469
641
572
412
192
Unknown occupation.
7
"
1
-
1
3
1
1
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
31.138
2.278
2.530
1.148
3,930
7,249
6,082
4,838
3,083
Professional and teohnical workers
576
2
10
10
65
195
153
84
57
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
318
-
5
-
7
45
76
90
95
Office workers.
866
25
72
39
147
261
168
97
57
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,295
75
105
47
168
303
252
202
143
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,533
6
22
26
99
325
403
363
289
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
624
4
19
6
53
147
178
135
82
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
839
13
46
31
130
304
167
87
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,072
252
391
162
715
1,360
975
764
453
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...
3, 529
212
294
147
529
870
714
489
274
Domestio and personal service workers
7,165
415
536
287
960
1,761
1,479
1,089
638
Farm operators
966
5
15
9
59
172
211
270
225
Farm laborers
3,273
284
354
163
453
643
552
488
336
Inexperienced persons.
5,052
983
659
219
541
854
747
678
371
Unknown occupation
30
2
2
2
4
9
7
2
2
MALE
14,330
1,092
1,205
496
1,795
3,196
2,689
2,245
1,612
Professional and technical workers
156
1
3
2
21
46
34
27
22
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
270
_
5
-
6
41
58
78
82
Offioe workers
336
15
29
11
49
74
72
45
41
Salesmen and kindred workers
678
44
53
13
80
141
125
121
101
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1, 533
6
22
26
99
325
403
363
289
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
617
4
19
6
53
145
177
132
81
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
839
13
46
31
130
304
167
87
61
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,261
144
211
77
348
574
373
324
210
Ohakilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
3,465
209
288
143
522
855
702
478
268
Domestic and personal service workers.
669
77
71
31
92
141
103
100
54
Farm operators
881
4
15
8
58
163
188
240
205
Farm laborers
1,823
169
240
100
270
349
269
240
186
Ihoxperienoed persons
789
405
203
46
66
34
15
9
11
Unknown oooupation
13
1
2
1
4
3
1
1
FEMALE
16,808
1,186
1,325
652
2,135
4,053
3,393
2,593
1,471
Professional and teohnioal workers
420
1
7
8
44
149
119
57
35
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
48
-
-
-
1
4
18
12
13
Offioe workers...'
530
10
43
28
98
187
96
52
16
Salesmen and kindred workers
617
31
52
34
88
162
127
81
42
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
-
Skilled Workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7
_
_
_
2
1
3
1
Swaiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,811
108
180
85
367
786
602
440
243
Uhakilled laborers (exoept agricultureJ
64
3
6
4
7
15
12
11
6
6, 496
338
465
256
868
1, 620
1,376
989
584
85
1
-
1
1
9
23
30
20
1,450
115
114
63
183
294
283
248
150
4,263
578
456
173
475
820
732
669
360
17
1
2
-
3
5
4
1
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
784
WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
zti
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
14,713
1,001
1,134
489
1,783
3,418
2,852
2,380
1,656
Professional and teohnioal workers
416
1
4
66
140
111
59
49
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
287
-
5
-
6
40
65
85
86
Of floe workers
844
24
67
38
145
254
165
96
55
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,268
67
101
47
165
300
246
200
142
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,006
4
17
20
74
228
241
223
199
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
604
2
12
6
47
115
147
109
67
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotlon
379
10
32
21
86
140
67
16
18
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,922
131
252
116
546
1,086
787
622
382
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
617
74
71
36
112
119
79
71
56
Domestio and personal servioe workers
602
20
35
13
49
100
104
98
83
Farm operators
564
3
9
3
32
104
128
147
128
Farm laborers
929
89
112
46
129
193
161
118
81
Inexperienced persons..
3,467
674
416
141
341
594
555
536
310
18
2
1
1
2
5
6
—
1
MALE
7,012
488
530
221
872
- 1,659
1,281
1,123
938
Professional and technical workers
121
1
3
1
18
40
23
17
18
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
244
-
6
-
5
37
47
74
76
Office workers
324
15
26
11
47
72
70
44
39
Salesmen and kindred workers
654
36
51
13
77
138
119
120
100
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,006
4
17
20
74
228
241
223
199
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
497
2
12
5
47
113
146
106
66
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
379
10
32
21
65
140
57
16
18
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,559
42
100
48
244
425
273
249
178
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
604
73
70
36
109
117.
76
71
52
Domestic and personal service workers
94
8
5
4
12
20
21
13
11
512
3
9
3
32
98
116
130
121
Farm laborers...
538
62
77
30
78
104
81
53
53
Inexperienced persons
473
23]»
123
28
44
25
8
7
7
7
1
—
1
—
2
3
-
—
FEMALE
7,701
513
604
268
911
1,859
1,571
1,257
718
Professional and teohnioal workers
295
-
1
1
32
100
88
42
31
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
43
-
-
-
1
3
18
11
10
Office workers.
520
9
41
27
98
182
95
52
16
Salesmen and kindred workers
614
31
50
34
88
162
127
80
42
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7
-
-
-
-
2
1
3
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,363
89
152
68
302
661
514
373
204
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13
1
1
-
3
2
3
-
3
Domestic and personal service workers
408
12
30
9
37
80
83
85
72
42
-
-
-
-
6
12
17
7
391
27
35
16
51
89
80
65
28
Inexperienced persons
2,994
343
293
113
297
569
54?
529
303
Unknown occupation.
11
1
1
-
2
3
3
-
1
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
16,340
1,270
1,386
655
2,139
3,808
3,217
2,449
1,416
Professional and teohnical workers
157
1
6
8
15
52
42
25
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
31
-
-
-
1
5
11
5
9
Office workers
19
1
5
1
2
6
2
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
20
6
2
-
3
2
5
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
522
2
5
6
25
97
160
140
87
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
119
2
7
1
6
32
31
26
14
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
450
3
14
10
45
163
109
71
43
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,140
119
138
46
167
271
186
142
71
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,902
138
223
109
415
747
635
416
219
Domestic and personal service workers.
6,651
394
500
273
911
1,658
1,374
990
551
Farm operators • •
411
2
6
6
27
67
83
123
97
Farm laborers
2,327
194
238
116
323
446
387
368
255
Inexperienced persons.
1,571
408
241
78
197
258
191
139
59
Unknown occupation
12
-
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
MALE
7,274
599
670
273
919
1,626
1,400
1,118
669
Professional and teohnioal workers
35
-
-
1
3
6
11
10
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
26
-
-
-
1
4
11
4
6
Office workers.
10
-
3
-
2
2
1
1
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
20
6
2
-
3
2
5
1
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
522
2
5
6
25
97
160
140
87
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
119
2
7
1
6
32
31
26
14
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
458
3
14
10
45
163
109
71
43
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other Industries.
696
100
110
29
103
148
99
75
32
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).....
2,851
136
218
105
411
734
626
405
216
Domestic and personal service workers
573
69
65
27
80
121
82
66
43
Farm operators
368
1
6
5
26
64
72
110
84
Farm laborers
1,275
106
160
70
191
242
187
186
133
Inexperienced persons...
315
174
80
18
22
9
6
2
4
Unknown occupation
6
-
-
1
1
2
-
1
1
FEMALE
9,066
671
716
382
1,220
2,182
1,817
1,331
747
Professional and technical workers....
122
1
6
7
12
46
31
15
4
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
5
1
1
3
Office workers
9
1
2
1
_
4
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
444
19
28
17
64
123
39
Unskilled laborers (except agrloulture)
51
2
5
4
4
13
9
11
3
Domestic and personal service workers
6,078
325
435
246
831
1,537
1,292
904
508
Farm operators...
43
1
-
1
1
3
11
13
13
Farm laborers
1,052
88
78
46
132
204
200
182
122
Inexperienced persons
1,256
234
161
60
175
249
185
137
55
Unknown occupation.
6
-
1
-
1
2
1
1
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 785
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX.
TOTAL
16 AND 17
IB AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
TEAKS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
62,663
5,oas
6,022
2,049
6,760
11,126
10,236
7,677
4,611
Professional and technical workers
486
-
7
9
69
152
m
79
39 •
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture),..
204
l
2
-
9
32
68
64
38
610
n
41
33
99
139
102
64
21
Salesmen and kindred workers
610
28
66
31
114
131
111
93
47
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
921
3
13
13
66
215
239
230
142
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.•
511
3
10
6
44
126
137
132
54
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
504
18
34
19
113
187
82
36
16
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,990
126
238
136
667
1,137
934
643
309
2,809
223
30fe
103
436
678
484
353
227
Domestic and personal service workers
3,067
218
245
119
433
655
634
494
269
8,731
45
150
97
670
1,890
2,373
2,212
1,394
21,504
3,004
2,951
1,112
3,202
4,091
3,455
2,270
1,419
Inexperienced persons.
8,694
1,402
971
371
1,038
1,689
1,488
1,103
632
22
1
-
-
-
5
7
4
6
MALE
26,997
2,642
2,612
1,026
3,447
5,594
6,004
4,066
2,606
Professional and technioal workers...,
100
_
_
s
10
28
19
££
19
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
168
-
2
-
8
27
46
64
32
Office workers.
203
5
7
7
28
48
48
44
16
Salesmen and kindred workers
328
18
26
16
55
72
61
49
31
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
921
3
13
13
66
216
239
230
142
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
505
3
10
6
44
124
135
130
53
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
504
18
34
19
113
187
82
36
16
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,874
53
113
65
287
549
425
250
132
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
2,704
211
292
100
419
659
470
340
213
Domestic and personal servioe workers.......
185
14
14
11
21
33
34
42
16
Farm operators
8,014
43
145
90
558
i,807
2,160
1,976
1,235
Farm laborers
10,588
1,817
1,749
650
1,766
1,795
1,263
869
680
Inexperienced persons.......
884
456
207
47
73
46
18
20
17
Unknown occupation
19
1
-
-
-
4
5
4
5
FEMALE
25,566
2,441
2,410
1,023
3,313
6,532
6,231
3,611
2,005
Professional and technical workers
386
_
7
1
59
124
112
57
£6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
36
1
-
-
1
6
13
10
6
Offloe workers
307
6
34
26
71
91
54
20
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
282
10
29
16
59
59
50
44
16
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jkilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,116
73
125
71
280
588
609
293
177
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
105
12
13
3
17
19
14
13
14
Domestic and personal service workers
2,882
204
231
108
412
622
600
452
253
717
2
5
7
12
83
213
236
159
Farm laborers
10,916
1,187
1,202
462
1,437
2,296
2,192
1,401
739
Inexperienced persons.
7,810
946
764
324
965
1,643
1,470
1,083
616
Unknown, occupation
3
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL.
27,953
2,297
2,426
1,047
3,609
6,644
5,582
4,059
2,389
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture).......
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Unknown occupation.
400
196
506
599
778
437
375
3,663
1,139
410
5,482
7,646
6,310
12
1
11
27
3
3
15
110
100
30
25
1,015
967
6
2
41
54
10
8
24
219
131
35
94
1,109
693
8
33
31
9
5
16
125
67
13
71
413
266
66
9
97
110
59
37
93
521
187
43
380
1,299
718
131
32
138
129
186
105
147
1,065
270
81
1,282
1,698
1,278
2
110
67
101
111
202
119
58
862
193
80
1,606
1,090
1,088
6
62
60
64
91
190
111
21
488
119
87
1,302
642
821
1
27
36
21
46
119
49
1
273
82
41
822
380
489
4
MALE
15,229
1,227
1,286
533
1,967
3,514
3,006
2,299
1,398
Professional and teohnical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offloe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Doaeatio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators...
70
163
201
319
778
431
375
1,671
1.108
78
5.109
4,296
620
10
5
17
3
3
15
45
98
2
24
695
320
2
7
25
10
8
, 24
100
130
4
92
731
153
2
7
16
9
5
16
59
55
4
57
264
29
7
8
27
51
59
37
93
251
182
12
374
815
51
24
27
47
70
186
104
147
508
263
13
1,232
860
31
2
15
44
48
61
202
117
58
382
189
16
1,406
454
11
3
14
61
44
49
*190
109
21
218
114
23
1,176
276
13
1
8
31
16
30
119
48
1
108
77
5
738
201
12
4
FEMALE
12,724
1.070
1,140
514
1.642
3,030
2,577
1,760
991
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers In mfg. and other industries
^skilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)........
Domestic and personal servioe workers
330
33
305
280
6
1,992
31
332
373
3,350
5,690
2
1
6
10
65
2
28
1
320
637
6
34
29
119
1
31
2
378
540
6
26
15
66
2
9
4
149
237
49
1
70
59
270
5
31
6
484
667
107
6
91
59
1
557
7
68
50
838
1,247
95
13
63
50
2
* 480
4
65
100
636
1,077
2
«
9
20
42
2
270
6
64
126
366
808
19
4
6
16
1
166
5
36
84
179
477
786 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 to 64
55 to 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
years
TOTAL
24,447
2,773
2,583
995
3,128
4,545
4,615
3,696
2,212
Professional and teohnioal workers....
64
1
1
18
21
20
16
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
8
_
.
-
-
-
1
4
3
Office workers
4
_
-
2
1
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
11
1
1
-
4
2
-
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
139
_
3
4
7
28
37
38
22
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries....
74
-
2
1
7
20
18
21
5
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
128
3
10
3
20
40
23
15
14
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
319
16
18
11
45
68
71
64
36
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,662
122
173
46
249
406
288
234
144
Domestic and personal service workers
2,653
188
210
106
390
573
651
407
228
Farm operators....
3,222
20
56
26
189
604
860
901
566
Farm laborers.
13,770
1,977
1,835
693
1,886
2,373
2,349
1,619
1,038
Inexperienced persons.
2,363
445
274
104
316
406
394
282
142
Unknown occupation
10
1
-
-
-
3
2
3
1
MALE
11,679
1,403
1,322
489
1,469
2,057
1,986
1,753
1,200
Professional and technical workers
80
_
_
3
4
4
8
11
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
5
-
_
_
-
-
1
3
1
Office workers
2
•
•
-
1
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
9
1
1
-
4
2
-
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
139
-
3
4
7
28
37
38
22
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
74
-
2
1
7
20
18
21
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
128
3
10
3
20
40
23
15
14
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
197
8
13
6
35
38
42
31
24
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
1,588
112
161
45
237
394
278
226
135
Domestic and personal service workers....
107
12
10
7
9
20
19
19
11
Farm operators.
2,882
19
53
23
183
571
749
792
492
Farm laborers.
6,246
1,111
1,015
382
941
923
806
590
478
Inexperienced persons ••••••••••••••
263
136
54
18
22
14
7
7
5
Unknown occupation
9
1
_
•
-
2
2
3
1
female
12,768
1,370
1,261
506
1.659
2,488
2,629
1,843
1,012
Professional and teohnical workers
54
_
1
1
10
17
16
8
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
3
_
_
_
-
1
2
Office workers*.
2
_
_
_
1
-
1
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers -.
2
_
_
_
_
_
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
122
8
5
5
10
30
29
23
12
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)........
74
10
12
1
12
12
10
8
9
Domestic and personal service workers.••
2,546
176
200
99
381
553
532
388
217
Farm operators.........
340
1
3
3
6
33
111
109
74
Farm laborers....••••••••••.. •••••• ..••••
7,524
866
820
311
945
1,450
1,543
1,029
560
2,100
309
220
86
294
392
387
275
137
Unknown occupation.
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
787
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
43,818
29,670
14,148
22,474
15,477
6,997
21,208
14,093
7,115
Professional and technical workers
666
185
481
519
144
375
145
41
104
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
396
342
54
367
319
48
29
23
6
879
382
497
861
372
489
15
8
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,086
619
467
1,066
600
466
17
16
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
2,067
2,067
-
1,464
1,464
_
595
595
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
868
861
7
703
696
7
164
154
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,070
1,070
-
546
546
_
521
521
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,351
3,169
2,182
4,431
2,513
1,918
905
646
259
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,888
4,808
80
1,163
1,144
19
3,711
3,650
61
Domestic and personal service workers....
4,172
568
3,604
502
100
402
•3,661
467
3,194
Farm operators
7,935
7,487
448
4,802
4,571
231
3,112
2,896
216
Farm laborers....
11,462
7,745
3,717
3,641
2,796
845
7,770
4,912
2,858
Inexperienoed persons
2,957
352
2,605
2,396
202
2,194
555
149
406
Unknown occupation.
21
15
6
13
10
3
8
5
3
URBAN
16,995
10,632
6,363
8,040
a,897
3,143
8,909
5,702
3,207
Professional and technical workers
377
117
260
280
97
183
96
20
76
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
235
209
26
213
190
23
22
19
3
Office workers
555
243
312
540
234
306
12
7
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
754
430
324
738
414
324
13
13
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,300
1,300
-
821
821
_
475
475
-
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
472
468
4
373
369
4
98
98
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
689
689
-
277
277
-
410
410
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,980
1,675
1,305
2,271
1,184
1,087
701
487
214
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
2,816
2,782
34
394
389
5
2,414
2,385
29
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,926
450
2,476
289
54
235
2,631
395
2,236
Farm operators
817
749
68
440
.406
34
376
342
34
Farm laborers........
1,948
1,343
605
507
364
143
1,434
972
462
Inexperienced persons
1,115
171
944
891
94
797
222
77
145
Unknown occupation
11
6
5
6
4
2
5
2
3
RURAL
26,823
19,038
7,785
14,434
10,580
3,854
12,299
8,391
3,908
Professional and technical workers
289
68
221
239
47
192
49
21
28
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
161
133
28
154
129
25
7
4
3
Office workers.
324
139
185
321
138
183
3
1
2
Salesmen and kindred workers.
332
189
143
328
186
142
4
3
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
767
767
-
643
643
_
120
120
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
396
393
3
330
327
3
66
66
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
381
381
-
269
269
-
111
111
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,371
1,494
877
2,160
1,329
831
204
159
45
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,072
2,026
46
769
755
14
1,297
1,265
32
Domestio and personal service workers
1,246
118
1,128
213
46
167
1,030
72
958
Farm operators
7,118
6,738
380
4,362
4,165
197
2,736
2,554
182
Farm laborers
9,514
6,402
3,112
3,134
2,432
702
6,336
3,940
2,396
Inexperienced persons.
1,842
181
1,661
1,505
108
1,397
333
72
261
Unknown occupation
10
9
1
7
6
1
3
3
-
includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
KkMAT.B
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
43,818
29,670
14,148
22,474
15,477
6,997
21,208
14,093
7,115
16 and 17 years
1,317
930
387
527
375
152
782
547
235
18 and 19 years
2,073
•1,495
578
944
655
289
1,124
837
287
20 years
1,138
789
349
569
375
194
566
412
154
21 to 24 years
4,975
3,668
1,307
2,545
1,872
673
2,414
1,785
629
25 to 34 years
11,078
7,657
3,421
6,017
4,259
1,758
5,022
3,368
1,654
35 to 44 years
10,157
6,741
3,416
5,338
3,638
1,700
4,789
3,084
1,705
45 to 54 years..
7,977
5,189
2,788
3,987
2,653
1,334
3,970
2,520
1,450
55 to 64 years.
5,103
3,201
1,902
2,547
1,650
897
2,541
1,540
1,001
URBAN
16,995
10,632
6,363
8,040
4,897
3,143
8,909
5,702
3,207
16 and 17 years
392
268
124
157
109
48
232
156
76
18 and 19 years
697
477
220
288
181
107
407
294
113
20 years
421
273
148
182
111
71
239
162
77
21 to 24* years
1,863
1,294
569
850
562
288
1,007
728
279
25 to 34 years
4,393
2,773
1,620
2,061
1,259
802
2,317
1,504
813
35 to 44 years.....
3,797
2,340
1,457
1,781
1,048
733
2,008
1,286
722
45 to 54 ye sirs
3,176
1,895
1,281
1,537
894
643
1,634
997
637
55 to 64 years....
2,256
1,312
944
1,184
733
451
1,065
575
490
RURAL
26,823
19,038
7,785
14,434
10,580
3,854
12,299
8,391
3,908
16 and 17 years..
925
662
263
370
266
104
550
391
159
16 and 19 years..
1,376
1,018
358
656
474
182
717
543
174
20 years
717
516
201
387
264
123
327
250
77
3,112
2,374
738
1,695
1,310
385
1,407
1,057
350
6,685
4,884
1,801
3,956
3,000
956
2,705
1,864
841
6,360
4,401
1,959
3,557
2,590
967
2,781
1,798
983
4,801
3,294
1,507
2,450
1,759
691
2,336
1,523
813
2,847
1,889
958
1,363
917
446
1,476
965
511
^noludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
788 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
SOUTH CAROLINA
83,701
1,062
522
1,376
1,905
2,464
1,135
1,343
9,062
6,338
10,232
9,697
24,777
13,746
52
Male
41,327
256
438
539
1,006
2,454
1,122
1,343
4,135
6,169
854
8,895
12,411
1,673
32
Female...................
42,374
806
84
837
899
13
-
4,927
169
9,378
802
12,366
12,073
20
Abbeville
835
13
2
8
9
22
9
15
106
77
139
59
263
114
_
Male
450
1
2
5
6
22
9
15
41
75
11
58
196
9
-
Female.
385
12
-
3
3
-
-
-
64
2
128
1
67
105
-
Aiken.........
1,809
17
7
20
23
38
12
7
271
323
181
124
546
238
2
Male
1,044
'5
6
8
9
38
12
7
112
299
11
105
391
40
1
Female
765
12
1
12
14
-
-
-
159
24
170
19
155
198
1
Allendale
1,168
12
2
10
22
37
4
20
55
94
120
96
476
220
-
Male
536
4
2
6
13
37
4
20
22
91
7
86
219
25
-
632
8
-
4
9
-
-
-
33
3
113
10
257
195
-
Anderson.
2,516
22
17
30
77
45
24
41
440
219
322
522
395
362
-
Male
1,448
6
16
14
45
45
24
41
233
218
28
487
220
71
-
Female. ...
1,068
16
1
16
32
-
-
-
207
1
294
35
175
291
-
Bamberg
818
6
2
15
11
4
8
6
32
32
51
97
323
231
-
Male...
351
-
1
5
4
4
8
6
8
28
1
88
187
11
-
Female
467
6
1
10
7
-
-
"
24
4
50
9
136
220
-
Barnwell.
486
3
2
2
4
5
4
3
13
12
13
78
276
71
-
Male *
203
-
2
-
4
5
4
3
2
11
-
70
101
1
-
Female
283
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
11
1
13
8
175
70
-
Beaufort
1,120
7
7
16
15
19
7
26
35
95
67
131
483
211
1
Male
473
2
5
4
12
19
7
26
10
91
12
86
189
9
1
Female
647
5
2
12
3
-
-
-
25
4
55
45
294
202
-
Berkeley.
1,754
3
-
7
2
20
13
9
20
58
53
552
905
112
-
Male
1,040
-
-
4
2
20
13
9
16
51
1
517
395
12
-
Female.
714
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
4
7
52
35
510
100
-
Calhoun.
1,389
19
6
10
14
16
3
6
11
10
22
154
630
488
-
Male.
582
9
6
6
6
16
3
6
8
9
4
143
334
32
-
Female.
807
10
-
4
8
-
-
-
3
1
18
11
296
45G
-
Charleston.
7,971
89
91
230
257
469
214
176
1,068
891
1,995
204
1,228
1,030
29
Male
3,683
23
74
97
146
469
211
176
451
878
157
182
604
204
11
Female..........
4,288
66
17
133
111
-
3
-
617
13
1,838
22
624
826
18
Cherokee
1,159
10
1
7
11
34
6
11
213
139
191
60
288
188
_
Male.
532
1
1
3
5
34
6
11
90
139
5
54
161
22
-
Female
627
9
-
4
6
-
-
123
-
186
6
127
166
-
Chester.
1,259
16
6
12
21
29
15
11
280
107
220
85
250
207
-
Male.
550
1
6
6
10
29
15
11
135
107
11
82
108
29
-
Female
709
15
-
6
11
-
-
145
-
209
3
142
178
-
Chesterfield *
4,260
52
21
42
51
52
28
11
223
277
293
674
2,275
260
1
Male
2,051
17
20
19
29
52
28
11
60
273
13
585
927
16
1
Female
2,209
35
1
23
22
-
-
163
4
280
89
1,348
244
-
Clarendon.
1,338
20
13
27
22
20
14
11
47
55
57
257
650
145
-
Male........
622
4
10
6
11
20
14
11
15
52
2
229
226
22
-
Female
716
16
3
21
11
-
_
-
32
3
55
28
424
123
-
Colleton.
1,865
4
7
2
10
81
7
83
238
59
196
156
798
222
2
Male
797
1
7
1
7
81
7
83
9
58
3
151
375
12
2
Female..
1,068
3
"
1
3
-
-
229
1
193
5
423
210
-
Darlington.
1,196
7
5
24
28
21
18
9
75
37
98
52
481
340
1
Male
453
-
5
10
14
21
18
9
44
36
3
37
231
24
1
Female
743
7
-
14
14
-
-
_
31
1
95
15
250
316
-
Dillon
1,389
16
8
11
32
17
8
8
63
19
68
127
924
88
-
Male
625
5
6
7
19
17
8
8
21
18
8
119
383
6
-
Female................
764
11
2
4
13
-
-
-
42
1
60
8
541
82
-
Dorchester.
885
17
4
16
14
34
20
11
17
64
36
234
339
79
-
Male
626
2
4
8
9
34
20
11
5
63
8
219
232
11
Female........................
259
15
-
8
5
-
-
-
12
1
28
15
107
68
-
Edgefield
759
19
-
26
13
16
13
2
17
50
37
114
158
294
-
Male
326
2
-
7
11
16
12
2
7
50
3
104
103
9
-
Female....
433
17
-
19
2
-
1
-
10
-
34
10
55
285
-
Fairfield.
1,043
11
1
8
18
10
9
2
43
29
46
76
629
161
-
Male
434
1
1
1
8
10
9
2
28
28
4
74
247
21
-
Female
609
10
"
7
10
-
-
15
1
42
2
382
140
-
Florence.
1,732
18
11
54
71'
58
40
34
115
140
249
138
339
460
5
Male
743
5
8
14
28
58
40
34
61
135
25
131
167
32
5
Female
989
13
3
40
43
-
-
-
54
5
224
7
172
428
-
Georgetown.
2,910
21
8
14
29
70
87
73
168
317
239
90
522
1,272
-
Hale
1,309
5
7
3
18
70
87
73
133
314
18
89
320
172
-
Female........................
1,601
16
1
11
11
-
-
-
35
3
221
1
202
1,100
-
Greenville......................
3,545
54
47
39
103
139
49
80
741
188
587
307
682
529
-
Male
1,923
15
41
20
60
139
49
80
370
186
105
291
437
130
-
Female
1,622
39
6
19 ■
43
-
-
-
371
2-
482
16
245
399
-
Greenwood.......................
1,261
18
5
33
15
45
16
30
449
239
190
58
110
53
-
Male
659
3
5
10
9
45
16
30
145
230
6
57
95
8
-
Female........
602
15
-
23
6
-
-
-
304
9
184
1
15
45
• _
Hampton
1,626
12
5
21
24
20
7
15
40
70
174
236
6ul
341
-
Male......
707
2
5
10
19
20
7
15
18
70
1
198
331
11
-
Female..
919
10
-
11
5
"
-
-
22
-
173
38
330
330
-
Horry
943
10
7
21
28
28
19
11
20
110
42
197
234
212
4
Male..........................
543
4
6
12
18
28
19
11
14
98
9
177
117
26
4
Fema 1e.............. . .......,.
400
6
1
9
10
-
-
-
6
12
33
20
117
186
-
Jasper..........................
830
1
4
2
6
16
8
14
30
146
21
125
285
171
1
Male..
606
-
4
-
5
16
7
14
13
146
_
124
270
6
1
Female................
224
1
-
2
1
-
1
-
17
-
21
1
15
165
-
Kershaw.
2,040
18
17
25
44
49
4
32
67
104
155
356
955
214
-
Male,.........................
1,155
5
14
13
22
49
3
32
37
100
20
343
490
27
-
Female
885
13
3
12
22
-
1
-
30
4
135
13
465
187
-
Lancaster.
769
14
5
16
21
16
6
4
90
49
64
120
282
82
-
Male............
374
2
5
3
7
16
6
4
44
47
6
108
126
_
-
Female........................
395
12
-
13
14
-
-
-
46
2
58
12
156
82
-
Laurens.....
1,036
14
8
14
32
24
8
7
147
88
172
122
243
157
-
Male
522
5
7
2
21
24
8
7
71
86
13
102
161
15
-
Female.......
514
9
1
12
11
-
-
-
76
2
159
20
82
142
-
'includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
789
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF.- k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A 00N8T.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Lee
2,143
40
9
22
26
22
16
10
33
108
104
365
996
392
Male
1,305
5
7
12
19
22
16
10
21
101
14
341
680
57
-
Female
838
35
2
10
7
-
-
_
12
7
90
24
316
335
-
Lexington.......................
1,798
13
14
13
31
33
18
11
92
98
217
283
702
273
-
Male
792
3
5
6
14
33
18
11
48
96
7
243
283
25
_
Female
1,006
10
9
7
17
-
-
-
44
2
210
40
419
248
-
McCormick.
426
5
2
5
3
9
4
4
6
29
33
92
131
103
-
Male
189
-
-
2
-
9
4
4
2
29
90
40
9
-
Female
237
5
2
3
3
-
-
-
4
33
2
91
94
-
Marion.
1,616
13
11
18
36
24
14
11
113
193
139
267
751
26
-
Male
933
3
11
8
17
24
14
11
25
191
10
243
373
3
-
Female . . .
683
10
-
10
19
-
-
-
88
2
129
24
378
23
-
Marlboro
1,174
16
7
12
52
28
17
16
109
58
134
74
550
100
1
Male..
518
3
7
3
15
28
17
16
33
47
14
64
256
14
1
Female....
656
13
-
9
37
-
-
-
76
11
120
10
294
86
-
Newberry........................
529
6
6
24
33
25
4
10
88
54
93
41
97
48
-
Male
280
-
6
8
21
25
4
10
44
51
6
33
58
14
-
Female
249
6
-
16
12
-
-
-
44
3
87
8
39
34
-
Oconee
1,360
4
2
3
14
33
14
23
260
123
26
460
237
159
2
Male..........................
1,012
2
1
1
8
33
14
23
180
123
6
441
158
20
2
Female
348
2
1
2
6
-
-
-
80
-
20
19
79
139
-
Orangeburg
1,925
28
6
29
56
57
22
54
158
189
286
145
300
593
2
Male
885
7
3
12
21
57
22
54
53
187
21
141
215
90
2
Female
1,040
21
3
17
35
-
-
"
105
2
265
4
85
503
-
Pickens,
1,142
13
6
11
20
37
11
19
141
51
89
333
190
221
_
Male
733
1
6
2
9
37
11
19
84
50
10
323
164
17
-
Female
409
12
-
9
11
-
-
-
57
1
79
10
26
204
-
Richland
6,914
200
75
259
319
350
153
261
696
388
1,439
347
1,200
1,227
-
Male.
3,066
61
64
101
141
350
151
261
343
385
155
325
542
187
-
Female
3,848
139
11
158
178
-
2
_
353
3
1,284
22
658
1,040
-
Sa luda
2,044
12
5
21
9
27
15
10
47
93
83
514
1,063
144
1
Male
989
1
4
7
6
27
15
10
5
86
6
467
354
1
-
Female
1,055
11
1
14
3
_
_
_
42
7
77
47
709
143
1
Spartanburg
4,126
70
24
90
139
154
93
77
1,236
355
544
332
168
844.
-
Male
2,155
19
20
42
84
154
90
77
684
352
50
329
132
122
-
Female........................
1,971
51
4
48
55
-
3
-
552
3
494
3
36
722
-
Sumter
1,114
23
4
40
71
56
28
16
146
74
169
106
190
191
_
Male.
451
1
3
12
33
56
27
16
27
66
6
103
88
13
-
Female
663
22
1
28
38
_
1
-
119
8
163
3
102
178
-
Union
1,644
17
18
22
17
39
21
22
227
113
238
273
420
217
-
Male
821
5
12
3
12
39
20
22
92
110
26
244
190
46
-
Female
823
12
6
19
5
-
1
135
3
212
29
230
171
Williamsburg.
1,389
23
2
15
16
14
6
8
8
40
18
324
572
343
-
Male.......
641
4
1
7
10
14
6
8
3
39
3
280
238
28
-
Female
748
19
1
8
6
-
-
-
5
1
15
44
334
315
-
York.,
2,646
36
12
30
36
92
19
23
669
274
522
140
580
313
-
Male
1,190
11
12
9
19
92
19
23
268
269
25
132
297
14
-
Female
1,456
25
"
21
17
-
-
-
301
5
497
8
283
299
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR-
ESS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
SOUTH CAROLINA
42,666
816
483
1,350
1,867
1,784
941
754
7,585
1,756
912
6,036
8,575
9,777
30
Negro
40,787
241
39
23
31
661
193
586
1,459
4,564
9,304
3,633
16,097
3,934
22
Abbeville
453
10
1
8
9
15
6
9
95
25
6
44
155
70
_
Negro
381
3
1
.
-
7
3
6
10
52
132
15
108
44
-
Aiken
1,158
13
7
20
23
34
12
7
257
142
31
89
343
178
2
Allendale
Negro
651
4
.
_
_
4
-
_
14
181
150
35
203
60
-
421
7
2
10
21
20
4
11
47
28
8
52
36
175
-
Anderson
Negro
744
5
-
-
1
16
-
9
8
65
112
44
440
44
-
1,664
20
17
29
77
36
24
24
414
77
27
392
232
295
-
Bamberg
Negro'
851
2
_
1
-
9
_
17
26
142
295
129
163
67
-
443
4
2
15
11
4
8
6
28
11
7
77
■09
171
-
Negro
375
2
"
-
"
"
-
-
4
21
44
20
224
60
-
Barnwell
274
3
2
2
4
5
3
2
13
11
1
60
99
69
_
Beaufort....
Negro
212
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
12
18
177
2
-
230
5
7
15
15
14
5
19
20
17
13
22
19
59
.
Berkeley
Negro
888
2
-
1
-
5
2
7
15
78
54
109
463
151
1
571
2
-
7
2
19
12
9
13
32
3
178
214
80
-
Calhoun
Negro
1,183
1
-
.
-
1
1
-
7
26
50
374
691
32
-
484
18
6
10
14
12
1
5
7
3
3
96
76
233
-
Charleston
Negro
905
1
-
-
_
4
2
1
4
7
19
58
554
255
-
3,098
59
67
220
253
332
167
104
632
131
137
127
97
75£
16
Negro
4,855
29
24
10
4
135
47
71
436
758
1,858
76
1,122
272
13
Cherokee
662
7
1
7
11
24
6
6
204
36
10
45
162
143
_
Chester.,..,
Negro
496
3
-
-
_
10
-
5
9
103
180
15
126
45
-
598
13
5
11
21
19
15
6
257
7
5
44
32
163
-
Chesterfield.
Negro
659
2
1
-
-
10
-
5
23
100
215
41
218
44
2,516
40
21
42
51
41
28
11
204
125
31
499
1,196
227
-
Clarendon
Negro
1,734
12
-
-
_
11
_
19
152
262
172
1,072
33
1
607
15
13
27
20
18
13
8
38
15
2
113
195
130
_
Negro
727
5
-
-
2
2
1
3
9
40
51
144
455
15
_
Colleton
894
1
7
2
10
78
7
82
220
23
49
107
99
208
1
Arlington................
Negro
964
3
-
-
-
3
-
1
18
35
142
49
698
14
1
792
6
5
24
28
17
16
7
63
13
4
32
269
307
1
Negro
404
1
-
-
-
4
2
2
12
24
94
20
212
33
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are included in'Table 15 above.
790 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH CAROLINA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county and color
total
prof. &
tech.
workers
props.
mgrs. &
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men &
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
k f'men
inbldg.
k const.
skilled
workers
& f'men
in mfg.
k other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
kconst.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
k other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Dillon ,
695
13
8
11
31
17
8
5
67
7
5
82
369
82
_
Negro
653
3
-
1
-
-
3
6
12
62
41
519
6
-
Dorchester.
487
13
4
16
14
29
17
11
12
33
8
140
122
68
-
Negro
398
4
-
-
-
5
3
-
6
31
28
94
217
11
-
Edgefield................
462
15
_
26
13
14
11
1
17
20
9
76
46
214
-
Negro
291
2
-
-
-
2
2
1
-
30
28
37
111
78
-
Fairfield.
282
7
1
8
18
9
8
1
36
11
2
29
23
130
-
Negro
760
4
_
_
_
1
1
1
7
18
44
47
606
31
-
Florence
1,053
14
11
54
71
45
35
16
80
44
35
119
162
364
4
Negro
676
4
-
"
-
13
5
19
36
96
213
19
176
96
1
Georgetown^.
829
11
7
14
28
26
36
38
60
21
10
51
113
414
-
Negro
2,070
10
1
_
1
44
51
35
108
295
229
35
408
853
-
Greenville,...............
2,156
37
45
39
99
102
45
26
661
55
67
231
339
410
-
Negro
1,375
16
2
-
1
37
4
64
79
133
520
74
339
116
-
Greenwood
710
14
5
33
15
25
13
17
390
61
14
47
34
42
-
Negro
548
4
_
-
20
3
13
59
177
175
11
75
11
-
Hampton..................
851
11
5
21
23
16
6
12
37
41
11
149
228
291
-
Negro
775
1
_
_
1
4
1
3
3
29
163
87
433
50
-
Horry
772
7
7
21
28
28
18
8
18
62
16
170
187
200
2
Negro
171
3
-
-
"
-
1
3
2
48
26
27
47
12
2
Jasper.
322
1
4
2
5
16
e
14
23
39
5
73
67
65
-
Negro
507
_
_
_
1
_
_
-
7
106
16
52
218
106
1
Kershaw.
1,043
14
15
25
43
42
4
20
56
41
18
179
407
179
-
Negro
996
4
2
-
1
7
-
12
11
63
136
177
548
35
-
Lancaster................
453
14
5
16
21
12
6
3
85
18
3
78
120
72
-
Negro
316
„
_
_
.
4
-
1
5
31
61
42
162
10
-
Laurens
578
10
8
14
31
17
8
6
133
9
5
96
120
121
-
Ne gro
455
4
-
1
6
-
1
13
79
167
26
123
35
-
Lee......................
998
30
9
21
25
17
12
2
26
27
10
205
322
292
-
Negro
1,145
10
-
1
1
5
4
8
7
81
94
160
674
100
"
Lexington.
1,150
12
14
13
31
26
16
9
87
40
20
210
434
238
-
Negro
641
1
-
-
-
7
2
2
5
58
197
71
263
35
-
McCormick.
211
3
2
5
3
9
4
3
6
17
8
42
25
84
-
Ne gro
213
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
12
25
50
106
17
-
liar ion.
422
6
9
18
36
16
12
7
65
23
6
92
108
24
-
Negro
1,190
7
2
-
-
8
2
4
48
170
133
173
641
2
-
Marlboro.................
660
11
6
12
52
24
10
14
98
24
18
57
258
75
1
Negro
510
5
1
-
-
4
7
2
11
34
115
17
289
25
-
Newberry.................
248
5
6
24
33
19
3
2
74
6
7
11
16
42
-
Negro
281
1
-
-
-
6
1
8
14
48
86
30
81
6
-
Oconee
1,175
3
2
3
13
31
14
19
251
60
9
414
203
151
2
Negro
183
1
-
-
1
2
-
4
8
63
17
46
34
7
•
Orangeburg
723
23
6
27
54
33
21
24
118
34
31
55
56
241
-
Negro
1,198
5
-
2
2
22
1
30
39
155 •
255
90
244
351
2
Pickens
881
12
5
11
19
36
10
14
136
17
10
278
139
194
-
Negro
260
1
1
-
1
1
1
5
5
34
79
54
51
27
-
Richland.
3,167
157
73
255
309
211
122
80
• 484
49
115
160
259
893
-
Negro
3,715
43
2
3
7
137
30
179
210
335
1,324
185
936
324
-
Saluda
1,196
10
5
21
9
22
15
9
41
53
10
338
524
138
1
Negro
845
2
-
5
"
1
6
40
73
175
537
6
"
Spartanburg.
2,826
60
24
88
135
114
89
41
1,157
93
80
226
76
643
-
Negro
1,289
10
-
2
3
39
4
36
75
261
464
104
92
199
-
Sumter
659
20
4
39
71
49
28
10
129
32
11
75
25
166
-
Negro
448
3
-
1
-
7
-
6
16
42
158
30
160
25
-
Union.
825
11
16
21
16
18
17
11
201
28
14
150
168
154
-
Negro
813
6
2
1
1
21
4
11
24
84
224
122
251
62
-
Williamsburg.............
616
17
2
15
16
14
4
7
7
16
2
136
133
247
-
Negro
773
6
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
24
16
188
439
96
-
York
1,351
32
12
28
35
59
14
9
529
79
16
90
169
279
-
Negro
1,263
4
-
1
1
33
5
14
36
190
506
50
392
31
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
43,818
29,670
14,148
22,474
21,208
Greenville
2,073
1,481
592
1,310
752
Greenwood
665
544
121
380
283
447
323
124
254
193
Hampton.
763
468
295
377
386
1,104
791
313
732
372
Horry
534
312
222
439
94
556
337
219
197
357
Jasper
498
460
38
208
289
1,588
1,088
500
1,055
532
Kershaw.
1,083
837
246
567
516
405
224
181
211
194
Lancaster
427
266
161
263
164
303
144
159
161
142
Laurens
532
372
160
294
236
605
314
291
120
484
*1,089
781
308
344
745
Lee
1,135
821
314
523
612
743
Lexington
863
529
334
550
310
450
293
251
492
McCormick
211
146
•65
107
103
4,283
2,649
1,634
1,575
2,692
Marion.
1,117
736
881
304
811
581
394
187
344
237
Marlboro
726
404
322
373
351
. 562
388
174
247
314
Newberry
334
229
105
160
174
1,852
1,428
424
1,083
765
Oconee
902
768
134
776
124
572
3,78
194
269
303
Orangeburg,
998
676
322
397
599
935
544
391
427
506
Pickens.
690
514
176
548
141
676
342
334
423
253
Richland.
3,274
2,084
1,190
1,569
1,690
738
463
275
373
342
Saluda........
861
669
192
513
347
579
458
121
325
254;
Spartanburg
2,246.
1,624
622
1,553
687
343
221
122
211
129
Sumter
593
339
254
332
258
464
? 266
.19.8
125
3o8'
Union
857
577
280
422
431
920
558
,362
554
364
Williamsburg
583
409
174
269
314
1,289
979
'310
355
927
York
1,219
885
334
604
601
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. n ^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
SOUTH DAKOTA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 . .. 792
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 794
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 796
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 798
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 798
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 799
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 799
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 800
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 800
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 801
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 801
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 802
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 803
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 803
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 804
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 806
Note: Armstrong County had no relief oases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
791
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IB
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
63
54
55
56
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
86
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
95
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE. MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
90,146
69,361
20,784
86,397
66,381
20,016
94
66
'28
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
944
222
722
926
212
713
1
1
-
Aotors
1
1
1
1
_
-
Architects
_
_
.
_
-
-
_
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists..
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers.
46
43
2
37
36
1
-
-
Designers
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
1
1
1
1
_
_
•
_
Engineers (technical)
14
14
_
14
14
.
.
2
2
_
2
2
_
-
_
_
Librarians and librarians' assistants
10
1
9
10
1
9
_
-
_
64
36
18
54
36
18
_
_
Nurses (trained or registered)
61
2
59
60
2
68
_
_
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
•
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists......
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Teachers.
708
83
625
700
82
618
_
_
_
College instructors and professors..
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)'.....
707
83
624
699
82
617
-
-
-
Other professional workers
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Other, semiprofessional workers *
28
25
3
26
23
3
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)..
26
24
2
24
22
2
1
1
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AHD OFFICIALS (EXCEPT ASRIC.)....
602
563
39
5§5
558
37
-
-
-
Building oontractors
61
51
-
50
50
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
144
134
10
142
133
9
-
-
-
Obher proprietors, managers, and officials................
377
349
28
373
346
27
-
-
-
OFFICE WORKERS
906
372
534
893
369
524
•
-
-
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
168
94
74
167
93
74
_
_
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
16
4
12
16
4
12
-
•
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
257
150
107
251
148
103
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Office machine operators.
6
1
5
6
1
6
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
180
3
177
179
3
176
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
19
17
2
18
17
1
-
-
-
Telephone operators
93
7
86
91
7
84
-
-
-
Typists...
80
13
67
78
13
65
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers..........
73
71
2
73
71
2
~
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.212
818
394
1.199
812
387
_
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
30
21
9
30
21
9
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
29
27
2
28
26
2
-
-
-
Newsboys
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
65
65
-
55
55
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
831
464
367
819
459
360
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
263
247
16
263
247
16
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2.636
2.635
_
2.572
2.572
2
2
_
Blacksmiths.
167
167
-
162
162
-
1
1
.
Boilermakers...
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Brioklayers and stonemasons
118
118
-
115
115
-
-
-
-
Carpenters...
1,093
1,093
-
1,063
1,063
-
-
•
-
Cement finishers
111
111
-
109
109
-
.
-
-
Electricians.
68
68
_
66
66
_
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
16
16
-
16
16
_
_
-
.
Foremen: road and street construction
60
60
-
59
59
_
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat,y and port, oonstr. equip't..
202
202
-
197
197
-
-
-
Painters (not in factory)..
642
542
-
530
530
-
-
-
-
Paper hangers.
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Plasterers
62
62
-
61
61
-
1
1
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
67
67
-
67
67
-
-
.
-
Roofers.
22
22
-
22
22
_
_
-
Sheet metal workers
8
8
-
6
6
_
_
-
-
Stoneoutters and carvers.
15
16
15
15
_
_
.
-
Structural iron and steel workers
13
13
_
13
13
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
4
4
.
4
4
_
_
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
43
43
-
43
43
-
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1.168
1.124
44
1.151
1.107
44
2
2
-
Cabinetmakers
11
11
_
11
11
_
_
_
_
Cobblers apd shoe repairmen..........
68
68
_
64
64
_
2
2
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)........
12
10
2
12
10
2
_
.
Foremen end inspectors (except in faotories),.
93
66
27
92
65
27
_
.
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen..
76
75
-
75
75
_
-
.
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
67
67
-
67
67
-
-
-
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
674
674
_
664
664
_
_
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).
6
6
.
5
5
_
_
_
-
Sawyers.
21
21
_
21
21
_
_
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.,...
44
36
9
44
35
9
_
_
-
Tailors and furriers.
13
7
6
13
7
6
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
16
IB
_
15
15
_
_
_
.
Metal workers' (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
2
2
.
2
2
_
_
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
64
64
62
62
-
-
-
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2.072
2.072
-
2.039
2,039
-
2
2
-
Apprentices in building and construction
12
12
_
11
11
_
_
_
-
Asphalt workers
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
Blasters (except in mines).
20
20
_
19
19
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
Calkers.......
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
61
61
-
60
60
-
1
1
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. 'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 793
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOIAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
100
100
-
99
99
-
-
-
-
96
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and ohainraen (surveying)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers....
1,737
1,737
-
1,708
1,708
-
1
1
-
99
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
120
120
"
120
120
"
-
~
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.749
1.290
459
1.701
1.268
443
5
5
-
102
52
51
1
60
49
1
_
-
-
105
Brakemen (railroad)
47
47
-
47
47
-
-
-
-
104
Deliverymen.... •
68
68
-
56
56
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
241
2
239
228
2
226
-
-
-
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
-
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
110
Inside workers: mines....
26
26
-
22
22
-
-
"
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
699
489
210
685
478
207
1
1
-
112
Chemical and- al lied industries
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
a 2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
19
19
"
19
19
-
*
"
115
Clothing industries......
10
1
9
9
9
-
-
-
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
5
1
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.). •••••
5
-
5
6
-
5
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
436
293
143
430
289
141
-
-
-
121
Bakeries.
29
17
12
28
17
11
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
287
176
111
282
172
110
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
120
100
20
120
100
20
"
-
~
124
Iron and steel, maohinery,' and vehicle industries
74
74
73
73
.
1
1
-
125
Automobile faotories
9
9
_
9
9
-
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
_
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
128
35
36
•
36
35
-
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
16
16
-
16
16
-
"
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments........
71
25
46
70
25
45
-
-
-
131
Lumber and furniture industries...
28
28
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron end steel)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
16
6
9
15
6
9
-
-
-
134
Shoe faotories
1
1
"
1
1
-
-
-
"
136
3
1
2
2
2
_
-
-
136
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
138
2
1
1
1
-
1
-
~
139
MiBo. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
30
29
1
28
27
1
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enaraelers, etc. (factory)..........
14
14
13
13
_
1
1
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
30
30
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
646
638
8
537
529
8
3
3
"
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
3.516
3.504
11
3.299
3,288
11
8
8
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
92
91
1
89
88
1
1
1
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
148
23
23
-
21
21
-
1
1
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
60
69
1
69
68
1
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
3,423
3,413
10
3,210
3,200
10
7
7
-
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
68
68
-
62
62
-
2
-
152
854
847
7
814
807
7
-
-
163
Railroads (steam and street)............... ......
517
617
-
605
505
-
-
-
154
565
555
-
476
476
-
1
1
-
155
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
60
49
1
49
48
1
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
640
640
-
614
614
-
1
1
-
157
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
131
131
-
127
127
-
-
"
169
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen ..
342
342
-
331
331
-
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind*s (n.e.c.)..
252
250
2
218
216
2
3
3
"
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2,818
446
2.372
2,731
427
2,304
21
11
10
163
197
135
62
188
128
60
3
2
1
164
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
166
48
5
43
47
6
42
1
-
1
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
296
91
205
288
88
200
3
2
1
167
11
4
7
11
4
7
-
-
-
168
103
95
8
98
92
6
2
2
-
169
41
2
39
40
2
38
-
-
-
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
7
7
-
3
3
-
4
-4
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
172
6
166
167
6
161
"
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, eto.) (n.e.o.)
108
26
82
103
25
78
3
-
3
173
Servants (private family)
1,161
13
1,148
1,129
13
1,116
3
-
3
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
355
29
326
349
29
320
1
-
1
176
Other domeetio and personal servioe workers
313
27
286
303
27
276
~
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
54.092
53.562
530
51,850
51.379
471
34
34
_
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
69
64
5
67
62
5
-
-
-
178
17,162
16,949
213
16,448
16,252
196
17
17
-
179
Farmers
36,861
36,549
312
35,335
35,065
270
17
17
~
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
17.603
2.338
15.265
16,699
1,981
14,718
17
-
17
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
10,103
1,915
8, 188
9,664
1,754
7,910
6
-
6
182
Persons 26 years of age and over
7, 500
425
7,077
7,035
227
6,808
11
""
11
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
829
415
414
743
379
364
2
" 1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
10,275
7,210
3,065
10,095
7, 088
3,007
48
28
20
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
160
56
104
157
55
102
1
1
-
Actors.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
"
Clergymen and religious workers...
6
6
1
6
5
1
"
~
~
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
32
22
10
32
22
3.0
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
14
1
13
14
1
13
-
"
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.......
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
~
-
Playground and reoreational workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists....
1
1
-
1
1
"
~
~
Teachers
80
4
76
78
4
74
-
-
College instructors and professors......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)'.....
80
4
76
78
4
74
-
Other professional workers
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
11
10
1
10
9
1
1
1
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
9
9
-
8
8
~
1
1
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
132
124
8
132
124
8
-
-
.
Building contractors
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers....
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
33
31
2
33
31
2
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
75
70
5
75
70
5
"
~
"
OFFICE WORKERS
328
149
179
327
148
179
_
_
_
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors........
66
33
33
66
33
33
_
_
-
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
13
3
10
13
3
10
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
103
75
28
102
74
28
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys........
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators
6
1
5
6
1
5
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
71
1
70
71
1
70
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
5
5
-
5
5
"
-
**
-
Telephone operators
18
1
17
18
1
17
-
-
-
Typists
20
5
15
20
5
15
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers
17
17
"
17
17
-
~
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
487
320
167
485
319
166
•
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..
9
5
4
9
5
4
-
-
-
Commercial travelers....
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
-
Newsboys.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
325
171
154
323
170
153
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
114
106
8
114
106
8
"
"
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1,010
1,010
-
999
999
-
1
1
-
Blacksmiths
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
Boilermakers
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
48
48
-
48
48
-
-
-
-
Carpenters
376
376
-
373
373
-
-
-
-
Cement finishers
47
47
-
47
47
-
-
-
-
Electricians.
26
26
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
Foremen: construction (except road)...
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: statfy and port, constr. equip't..
83
83
-
82
82
-
-
-
-
Painters (not in factory)
239
239
-
235
235
-
-
-
-
Paper hangers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Plasterers
24
24
-
23
23
-
1
1
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
Roofers.
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers.
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
18
18
"
18
18
-
"
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
406
378
28
404
376
28 *
1
1
-
Cabinetmakers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
7
7
-
6
6-
-
1
1
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
3
3
—
3
3
-
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)..
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
55
30
25
55
30
25
-
-
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen..........................
52
52
-
52
52
-
-
-
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.).....
180
180
-
180
180
-
-
-
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Sawyers....
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Tailors and furriers
6
4
2.
6
4
2
-
-
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths...
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
26
26
-
25
25
-
-
-
"
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
835
835
-
826
826
-
1
1
_
Apprentices in building and construction
7
7
-
7
7
-
_
_
-
Asphalt workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blasters (except in mines)
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Caisson workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Calkers.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
47
47
-
4 T
47
-
-
-
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
795
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
female
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayer s .
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders....
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
35
7
1
662
4
62
35
7
1
662
4
62
-
35
7
1
653
4
62
35
7
1
653
4
62
-
1
1
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
994
743
251
972
723
249
4
4
-
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermsn, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines
31
36
45
75
5
1
13
31
36
45
5
13
75
1
31
36
43
75
5
1
9
31
36
43
5
9
75
1
-
-
-
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and al lied industries
Cigar, olgarette, and tobacco faotories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
495
8
1
10
323
8
1
10
172
486
8
1
10
316
8
1
10
170
1
1
-
Clothing industries...
Shirt, collar and cuff factories..
Suit, c'oat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
4
1
3
-
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
4
1
3
-
-
-
Electric light and power plants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)................
321
21
229
71
199
10
133
56
122
11
96
15
315
20
224
71
195
10
129
56
120
10
95
15
-
-
-
Iron and steel, maohindry, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
53
3
8
31
11
53
3
8
31
11
-
52
3
7
31
11
52
3
7
31
11
-
1
1
1
1
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories
50
18
9
1
13
18
3
1
37
6
50
17
9
1
13
17
3
1
37
6
-
-
-
Textile industries.
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills.....
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
2
1
1
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
2
1
1
-
-
-
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
17
16
1
16
15
1
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
8
18
15
252
8
18
15
249
3
7
18
14
247
7
18
14
244
3
1
2
1
2
-
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
1.116
1.112
4
1.089
1,085
4
6
6
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
60
4
14
42
59
4
14
41
1
1
58
4
13
41
57
4
13
40
1
1
"
-
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries............
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd Jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)......
Roads, streets, and sewers........
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o;) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,056
23
185
157
148
19
266
2
40
11
132
73
1, 053
23
182
157
148
19
266
2
40
11
132
73
3
3
1,031
21
185
152
145
19
261
2
38
11
129
68
1,028
21
182
152
145
19
261
2
38
11
129
68
3
3
6
1
1
1
3
6
1
1
1
3
-
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
910
212
698
877
200
677
20
11
9
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblaoks
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)....
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, e-fcc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers
67
3
25
112
9
66
16
5
55
73
247
138
94
40
3
5
42
2
60
1
5
3
21
3
9
18
27
20
70
7
6
15
52
52
244
129
76
63
2
25
108
9
63
16
1
55
69
237
135
94
38
2
5
40
2
58
1
1
3
20
3
9
18
25
20
68
7
5
15
52
49
234
126
76
3
1
3
2
4
3
3
1
2
1
2
2
4
1
1
3
3
1
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
1.796
1,787
9
1,764
1,755
9
3
3
_
Farm foremen, managers, end overseers
14
1,000
782
13
998
776
1
2
6
14
983
767
13
981
761
1
2
6
2
1
2
1
"
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
2.036
457
1.579
2,000
452
1,548
10
10
Persona 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
1,150
886
65
423
34
27
727
852
38
1,137
863
63
418
34
26
719
829
37
2
8
1
-
2
8
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
'ABLE 3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
MALE
female
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors. .
Arohitects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.,..
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen. «...
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists.......
Teachers
College instructors and professors....
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.),.
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers..........
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..........
Cashiers (except in banks)......*
Clerks (n.e.c.)....
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators.
Office managers and bank tellers...
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other olerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).............
Commercial travelers...
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores),.....
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons......
Carpenters..
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)...
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories),
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
79,870
~W
62,161
—rsr
17,719
76,302
59,293
17,009
768
157
611
1
1
39
10
2
8
22
47
1
3
628
1
627
5
17
1
14
1
79
79
4
15
7
8
46
1
3
549
1
548
1
2
1
1
31
10
2
8
22
46
1
3
622
1
621
6
16
1
1
31
10
2
1
14
1
78
78
4
14
7
8
45
1
3
544
1
543
1
2
35
1
9
12
111
302
439
35
1
9
12
103
279
8
23
34
1
9
12
109
298
34
1
9
12
102
276
7
22
154
2
3
109
14
75
61
1
75
1
3
2
12
6
41
2
79
1
107
2
69
52
2
101
3
149
2
3
108
13
73
58
56
60
1
74
1
3
2
12
41
2
75
1
106
1
67
50
2
21
18
1
30
5.06
149
16
17
1
30
293
141
21
17
1
30
16
16
1
30
289
141
207
8
1.335
138
4
70
717
64
42
9
33
119
303
8
38
35
7
1
6
5
1
25
1.625
138
4
70
717
64
42
9
33
119
303
8
38
35
7
1
6
5
1
26
133
4
67
690
62
41
9
32
115
295
8
38
35
7
5
1
25
133
4
67
690
62
41
9
32
115
295
8
38
35
7
6
5
1
25
733
746
61
1
5
38
23
39
494
1
8
30
7
8
1
38
8
61
1
4
36
23
39
494
1
8
21
1
38
_16_
58
1
5
37
23
39
484
1
8
30
7
8
1
37
8
58
1
4
35
23
39
484
1
8
21
1
37
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction................
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers..
Calkers...
Firemen (except looomotlve and fire department)
1.257
5
1
11
5
1
11
1.213
1,213
4
1
10
4
1
10
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
^ot elsewhere classified.
96
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
OCCUPATION
797
\JBLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
total
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
65
65
64
64
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
1,075
1,075
-
1,055
1,055
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
58
58
58
58
~
~
755
547
208
729
535
194
1
1
-
21
20
1
19
18
1
-
-
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
13
13
-
12
12
-
-
-
166
2
164
153
2
151
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
13
13
13
13
-
-
204
166
38
199
162
37
-
-
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
6
1
5
5
5
-
-
-
4
1
3
3
-
3
_
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
"
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
115
94
21
115
94
21
_
-
-
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
58
43
15
58
43
15
-
49
44
5
49
44
5
-
21
21
21
21
_
6
6
6
6
-
-
6
6
6
6
-
4
4
4
4
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
"
21
12
9
20
12
8
-
-
10
10
9
9
"
-
-
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
.
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
13
13
-
12
12
6
6
6
6
_
-
5
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
15
15
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
294
289
5
290
285
5
1
1
2.399
2.392
7
2.210
2.203
7
2
2
-
32
32
-
31
31
-
1
1
-
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
9
9
8
8
1
1
-
18
18
18
18
-
-
-
"
2,367
2,360
7
2,179
2,172
7
1
1
45
45
-
41
41
-
1
1
669
665
4
629
625
4
-
-
360
360
-
353
353
407
407
-
331
331
-
-
-
-
31
30
1
30
29
1
-
-
374
374
-
353
353
-
91
91
_
89
89
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
210
210
-
202
202
-
-
-
-
179
177
2
150
148
2
~
~
1.908
234
1,674
1,854
227
1,627
1
-
1
130
95
35
125
90
35
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
23
-
23
22
-
22
1
1
184
49
135
180
48
132
-
-
2
2
-
2
2 .
-
-
-
37
35
2
35
34
1
-
25
1
24
24
1
23
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
117
3
114
112
3
109
-
-
35
5
30
34
5
29
-
-
914
10
904
892
10
882
-
217
20
197
214
20
194
-
-
219
9
210
209
9
200
~
52.296
51.775
521
50.086
49.624
462
31
31
-
55
51
4
53
49
4
-
-
-
16,162
15,951
211
15,465
15,271
194
15
15
-
36,079
35,773
306
34,568
34,304
264
16
16
~
15.567
1.881
13.686
14.699
1,529
13,170
7
-
7
8,953
1, 492
7,461
8,527
1,336
7,191
4
-
4 '
6,614
389
6,225
6,172
193
5,979
3
3
764
388
376
680
353
327
1
1
-
usual occupation
SE MS KILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operatora of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying) •
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders...
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bake
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners..............
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotoriea..
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotorles.
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel}..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries...
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxlcab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
unskilled laborers (except in agriculture)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.........
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)....
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)...........
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const......
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.................
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
Teamsters and draymen ..
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
domestic and personal service workers
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks-
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores).
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)...
Servants (private family)....
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domeatio and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers.
Farmers..
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persona 25 years of age and over
unknown OCCUPATION.
O—38 52
798 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
90,145
5,676
7,629
3,284
10,882
19,943
18,112
15,563
9,056
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
944
602
906
1,212
2,635
1,168
2,072
1,749
3,515
2,818
36,930
17,162
17,603
829
3
21
24
3
6
19
12
54
148
39
2,311
2,966
80
30
4
99
87
11
18
51
76
209
397
115
3,123
3,330
79
67
3
87
66
13
19
49
60
90
205
126
1,323
1,171
36
256
23
184
224
115
123
364
242
413
535
1,562
4,123
2,646
72
324
119
246
301
503
343
786
488
934
506
9,514
3,687
2,049
143
123
131
130
224
627
337
614
396
674
383
11,539
1,277
1,646
111
101
182
86
196
771
217
195
318
623
398
9,361
812
2,193
110
50
140
53
101
592
105
94
167
618
246
4,674
506
1,612
198
MALE
69,361
3,222
4,318
1,887
7,436
16,922
15,850
12,702
7,024
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
222
563
372
818
2,635
1,124
2,072
1,290
3,504
446
36,613
16,949
2,338
415
1
5
14
3
5
19
5
52
3
39
2, 276
757
43
6
4
15
44
11
15
51
47
207
19
115
3,060
678
46
5
3
15
30
13
17
49
28
90
9
124
1,302
187
15
39
21
50
134
115
113
364
177
410
55
1,554
4,079
293
32
69
112
116
208
503
330
786
417
933
109
9,489
3,655
137
59
42
120
76
165
627
329
514
308
673
97
11,463
1,272
111
53
36
168
56
145
771
211
195
219
623
80
9,243
801
98
56
24
135
40
78
592
104
94
89
516
74
4,586
504
77
111
FEMALE
20,784
2,454
3,311
1,397
3,446
3,021
2,262
2,861
2.032
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers,
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Domestio and personal servloe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
722
39
534
394
44
469
11
2,372
317
213
15,265
414
2
16
10
1
7
2
145
35
2,199
37
24
84
43
3
29
2
378
63
2,652
33
52
72
25
2
22
196
2
21
984
21
217
2
134
90
10
65
3
480
8
44
2,353
40
255
7
131
93
13
71
1
397
25
32
1,912
84
81
11
54
59
8
88
1
286
76
5
1,535
58
65
14
30
51
6
99
318
118
11
2,095
54
26
5
13
23
1
78
2
172
88
2
1,535
87
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
86,397
5,496
7,361
3,151
10,426
19,051
17,293
14,935
8,684
Professional and technical workers
925
3
30
57
251
319
122
98
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
595
-
4
3
23
118
130
178
139
Office workers
893
21
99
84
180
244
129
86
50
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,199
24
85
54
223
297
222
193
101
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,572
3
10
13
111
490
611
752
582
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,151
6
18
18
122
334
354
216
103
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,039
19
48
49
356
774
510
190
93
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,701
12
75
47
237
475
380
309
166
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
3,299
51
196
89
387
868
627
578
503
Domestic and personal service workers
2,731
145
388
202
522
483
363
388
240
Farm operators
35,402
37
108
119
1,470
9,122
11,083
8,986
9,477
16,448
2,240
3*021
1,285
3,989
3,507
1,174
764
468
16,699
2,863
3,211
1,098
2,492
1,896
1,511
2,092
1,536
Unknown occupation..
743
72
68
33
63
124
97
105
181
MALE
66,381
3,107
4,148
1,813
7,110
16,181
15,155
12,151
6,716
Professional and technical workers
212
1
6
5
38
68
41
34
19
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
558
-
4
3
21
112
119
165
134
Office workers
369
5
15
15
48
115
76
56
39
Salesmen and kindred workers
812
14
44
30
134
205
164
143
78
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,572
3
10
13
111
490
611
752
582
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,107
5
15
16
112
321
326
210
102
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,039
19
48
49
356
774
510
190
93
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,258
5
46
26
175
406
300
211
89
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,288
49
194
89
384
867
626
578
501
Domestic and personal service workers..
427
3
16
9
53
106
93
77
70
35,127
37
108
118
1,468
9,106
11,023
8,874
4, 393
16,252
2,208
2,963
1,264
3,948
3,477
1,172
754
466
Inexperienced persons
1,981
719
637
162
236
80
49
54
44
379
39
42
14
26
54
45
53
106
FEMALE
20,016
2,389
3,213
1,338
3,316
2,870
2,138
2,784
1,968
Professional and teohnioal workers
713
2
24
52
213
251
81
64
26
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
37
-
-
-
2
6
11
13
5
Office workers
524
16
84
69
132
129
53
30
11
Salesmen and kindred workers
387
10
41
24
89
92
58
50
23
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
44
1
3
2
10
13
8
6
1
Semi skilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
443
7
29
21
62
69
80
98
77
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11
2
2
-
3
1
1
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2,304
142
372
193
469
377
270
311
170
275
-
-
1
2
16
60
112
84
196
32
58
21
41
30
2
10
2
14,718
2,144
2,574
936
2,256
1,816
1,462
2,038
1,492
364
33
26
19
37
70
52
52
75
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 799
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL .
Professional and technical workers.. ...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
8kllled workers and foremen in building and construction.,
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..........
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (.except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers. ....
Inexperienced personB.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
Domestic and personal service workers......
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture) *
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
2
2
5
8
21
17
17
17
2
2
2
5
8
11
17
17
17
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
10,275
484
799
378
1,337
2,375
1,969
1,754
1,179
160
_
3
6
24
66
27
24
10
132
_
1
1
6
33
34
33
24
328
3
25
26
64
98
64
34
14
487
9
26
20
92
134
87
80
39
1,010
1
5
4
64
201
232
298
205
406
1
6
8
40
104
111
87
49
835
10
20
23
149
299
211
83
40
994
3
48
26
152
291
215
161
98
1,116
18
73
28
136
289
218
194
160
910
35
74
46
135
176
177
167
100
796
2
-
2
13
164
238
224
153
1,000
51
87
52
212
286
144
91
77
2,036
342
429
135
244
213
202
269
202
65
9
2
1
6
21
9
9
8
7,210
232
429
193
889
1,840
1,518
1,260
849
56
-
3
2
7
21
9
9
5
124
-
1
1
5
33
32
29
23
149
-
6
7
23
46
36
21
10
320
2
12
12
54
90
64
59
27
1,010
1
5
4
64
201
232
298
205
378
1
3
6
32
97
108
83
48
835
10
20
23
149
299
211
83
40
743
-
25
13
110
250
168
118
59
1,112
16
72
28
136
288
218
194
160
212
1-
11
3
26
46
46
42
37
789
2
-
2
13
164
236
224
148
998
51
87
52
212
285
144
90
77
457
144
183
39
57
11
9
7
7
27
4
1
1
1
9
5
3
3
3,065
252
370
185
448
535
451
494
330
104
_
-
4
17
45
18
15
5
8
-
-
-
1
-
2
4
1
179
3
19
19
41
52
28
13
4
167
7
14
8
38
44
23
21
12
28
-
3
2
8
7
3
rf* i
1
251
3
23
13
42
41
47
43
39
4
2
1
-
-
1
-
-
_
698
34
63
43
109
130
131
125
63
7
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
_
1,579
198
246
96
187
202
193
262
195
38
5
1
-
5
12
4
6
5
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation ....,
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Perm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons...
Unknown oooupation
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Uoaestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators.
Para laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation
^Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
800
WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 and 17
years
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
years
21 TO 24
years
26 TO 34
years
86 TO 44
years
46 TO 54
years
66 TO 64
years
TOTAL
10,096
476
784
373
1,321
2,330
1,924
1,726
1,161
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.•..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semi skilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
167
132
327
486
999
404
826
972
1,089
877
781
983
2,000
63
3
9
1
1
10
3
17
32
2
50
339
9
3
1
26
26
5
6
18
47
71
70
86
426
2
6
1
26
20
4
8
23
24
28
46
2
60
134
1
24
6
63
92
63
40
148
161
136
132
13
209
239
6
63
33
98
132
200
102
295
287
281
169
162
281
206
21
27
34
64
87
228
111
210
207
210
169
234
141
194
8
24
33
34
80
296
87
82
' 156
188
163
219
91
265
9
10
24
14
39
202
49
40
98
159
96
149
76
198
7
MALE
7,088
228
418
189
878
1,811
1,489
1,238
837
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation .
66
124
148
319
999
376
826
723
1,085
200
774
981
452
26
2
1
1
10
15
1
2
50
142
4
3
1
6
12
5
3
18
24
70
9
85
181
1
2
1
7
12
4
6
23
11
28
3
2
50
39
1
7
6
22
64
63
32
148
109
135
24
13
209
56
1
20
33
46
89
200
95
295
246
280
45
162
280
11
9
9
32
36
64
228
108
210
162
210
44
232
141
9
4
9
29
21
69
296
83
82
112
188
40
219
90
7
3
6
23
10
27
202
48
40
59
159
34
144
76
7
3
FEMALE
3,007
248
366
184
443
519
435
488
324
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers,.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
102
8
179
166
28
249
4
677
7
2
1,548
37
3
7
3
2
31
197
5
19
14
3
23
1
61
244
1
4
19
8
2
13
43
95
17
1
41
38
8
42
108
183
5
43
52
43
7
41
1
124
1
195
12
18
2
28
23
3
45
125
2
185
4
15
4
13
21
4
43
123
1
258
6
5
1
4
12
1
39
62
5
191
4
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 54
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
48
1
4
1
4
12
12
9
5
Professional and teohnical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm laborers
1
1
1
1
4
6
20
1
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
1
3
2
1
6
1
2
1
2
3
3
1
3
1
MALE
28
-
3
1
3
6
6
5
4
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
1
1
1
1
4
6
11
1
2
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
FEMALE
20
1
1
-
1
6
6
4
1
Professional and teohnical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons,.
9
10
1
1
1
-
1
3
3
4
2
1
3
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 801
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS CP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 amd 17
years
18 and 19
YEARS
20
years
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
years
TOTAL
79,870
t>,m
0,830
2,906
9,546
17,568
16,143
13,809
7,877
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
754
470
678
726
1,626
762
1,237
755
2,399
1,908
36,134
16,162
15,567
764
3
18
15
2
5
9
9
36
113
37
2,260
2,614
71
27
3
74
61
6
12
31
28
136
323
116
3,036
2,901
77
51
2
61
36
9
11
26
24
62
159
124
1,271
1,036
35
232
17
120
132
51
83
216
90
277
400
1,549
3,911
2,402
66
258
86
148
167
302
239
487
197
645
330
9,350
3,401
1,836
122
96
97
66
137
395
226
303
181
456
206
11,301
1,133
1,444
102
77
149
52
116
473
130
112
157
429
231
9,137
721
1,924
101
40
116
39
62
387
56
54
69
358
146
4,521
429
1,410
190
MALE
62,151
2,990
3,889
1,694
6,547
16,C82
14,332
11,442
6,175
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, mtxnagers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
166
439
223
498
1,625
746
1,237
547
2,392
234
35,824
15,951
1,881
388
1
5
12
2
4
9
5
36
2
37
2,225
613
39
3
3
9
32
6
12
31
22
135
8
115
2,973
495
45
3
2
8
18
9
11
26
15
62
6
122
1,250
148
14
32
16
27
80
51
81
215
67
274
29
1,541
3,867
236
31
48
79
69
118
302
233
487
167
645
63
9,325
3,370
126
50
33
88
40
101
395
221
303
140
455
51
11,227
1,128
102
48
27
139
35
86
473
128
112
101
429
38
9,019
711
91
53
19
112
30
51
387
56
54
30
356
37
4,438
427
70
108
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.............
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
17,719
2,202
2,941
1,212
2,998
2,486
1,311
2,367
1,702
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers........
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators..
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
618
31
355
227
16
208
7
1,674
310
211
13,686
376
2
13
3
1
4
111
35
2,001
32
24
65
29
5
1
315
63
2,406
32
48
53
17
9
153
2
21
888
21
200
1
93
52
2
23
3
371
8
44
2,166
35
210
7
79
49
6
30
267
25
31
1,710
72
63
9
26
36
5
41
1
155
74
5
1,342
54
50
10
17
30
2
'56
193
118
10
1,833
48
21
4
9
11
39
2
109
83
2
1,340
82
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
76,302
5,020
6,577
2,778
9,105
16,721
15,369
13,209
7,523
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons*
Unknown occupation
768
463
566
714
1,573
747
1,213
729
2,210
1,854
34,621
15,465
14,699
680
3
18
15
2
5
9
9
34
113
35
2,190
2,524
63
27
3
74
59
5
12
30
28
125
318
108
2,936
2,786
66
51
2
58
34
9
10
26
23
61
156
117
1,235
964
32
227
17
117
131
48
82
208
86
252
390
1,457
3,780
2,253
57
256
85
146
165
290
232
479
188
587
314
8,960
3,226
1,690
103
95
96
65
135
383
223
300
173
417
194
10,849
1,033
1,317
89
74
145
52
113
456
129
108
154
590
225
8,767
673
1,827
96
35
115
36
62
380
54
53
68
344
144
4,328
392
1,338
174
MALE
59,293
2,879
3,730
1,624
6,232
14,370
13,666
10,913
5,879
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and f oremeD in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)*
Domestic and personal eervioe workers
Inexperience d persons a............
Unknown oooupation*
157
434
221
493
1,573
731
1,213
535
2,203
227
34,353
15,271
1,529
353
1
5
12
2
4
9
5
34
2
35
2,158
577
35
3
3
9
32
5
12
30
22
124
7
108
2,878
456
41
3
2
8
18
9
10
26
15
61
6
116
1,214
123
13
31
16
26
80
48
80
208
66
249
29
1,455
3,739
180
25
48
79
69
116
290
226
479
160
587
61
8,944
3,197
69
45
32
87
40
100
383
218
300
138
416
49
10,791
1,031
40
41
25
136
35
84
456
127
108
99
390
37
8,655
664
47
50
14
111
29
51
380
54
53
30
342
36
4,249
390
37
103
FEMALE
17,009
2,141
2.847
1.154
2.873
2.351
1.703
2,296
1.344
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture).,.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and cons timet ion....
Skilled worker's and foremen in mfg. and other industries*...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)........ ......*
611
29
345
221
16
194
7
1,627
268
194
13,170
327
2
13
3
1
4
111
32
1,947
28
24
65
27
6
1
311
58
2,330
25
48
50
16
8
150
1
21
841
19
196
1
91
51
2
20
3
361
2
41
2,073
32
208
6
77
49
6
28
253
16
29
1,621
58
63
9
25
35
5
35
1
145
58
2
1,277
48
49
9
17
29
2
55
188
112
9
1,780
46
21
4
7
11
38
2
108
79
2
1,301
71
802
WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 24
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers. t
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persona
Unknown occupation.
ECONOMIC HEADS
803
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
58,149
63,690
4,859
55,523
51,209
4,314
64
56
8
Professional and technical workers
367
163
204
355
153
202
1
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
620
497
23
614
493
21
-
-
-
Offioe workers
571
315
256
562
312
250
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
838
662
176
830
656
174
-
-
-
8killed workers and foremen in building and const ruction....
2,439
2,439
-
2,380
2,380
-
2
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,019
1,003
16
1,004
988
16
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,830
1,830
-
1,801
1,801
-
1
•1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,412
1,127
285
1,371
1,099
272
5
5
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,961
2,959
2
2,770
2,768
2
8
8
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,301
369
932
1,249
354
896
16
11
5
Farm operators.
33,560
33,391
169
32,145
32,013
132
14
14
-
Farm laborers
7,966
7,944
22
7,569
7,550
19
11
11
-
Inesqjerienoed persons.
2,910
615
2,295
2,549
386
2,163
2
-
2
455
276
179
424
256
168
2
1
1
URBAN
7,266
6,012
1,254
7,135
5,907
1,228
35
28
7
Professional and technio&l workers
105
46
59
103
45
58
1
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
122
118
4
122
118
4
-
-
-
Office workers
234
129
105
233
128
105
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
360
275
85
358
274
84
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
957
957
-
946
946
-
1
1
-
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
359
348
11
357
346
11
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
749
749
-
740
740
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
813
665
148
793
647
146
4
4
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
945
944
1
921
920
1
6
6
-
Domestic and personal service workers
552
185
367
531
174
357
15
11
4
Farm operators....
740
735
5
729
724
6
1
1
-
Farm laborers
758
757
1
746
745
1
2
2
-
Inexperienced persons
529
90
439
515
87
428
2
-
2
43
14
29
41
13
28
1
—
1
RURAL
50,883
47,578
3,305
48,388
45,302
3,086
29
28
1
Professional and technical workers
262
117
145
252
108
144
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
398
379
19
392
375
17
-
-
-
Office workers
337
186
151
329
184
145
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
478.
387
91
472
382
90
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,482
1,482
-
1,434
1,434
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
660
655
5
647
642
5
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,081
1,081
-
1,061
1,061
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
599
462
137
578
452
126
1
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,016
2,015
1
1,849
1,848
1
2
2
-
Domestio and personal service workers
749
184
565
718
180
538
1
-
1
Farm operators
32,820
32,656
164
31,416
31,289
127
13
13
-
Farm laborers.
7,208
7,187
21
6,823
6,805
18
9
9
-
Inexperienced persons.
2,381
525
1,856
2,034
299
1,735
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
412
262
150
383
243
140
1
1
~
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE)
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
58,149
53,590
4,559
55,523
51,209
4,314
64
56
8
482
388
94
463
369
94
1
1
1,359
1,055
304
1,300
1,008
292
4
4
_
908
699
209
868
672
196
1
1
4,996
4,446
550
4,742
4,231
511
8
7
1
16,047
15,249
798
15,329
14,590
739
17
15
2
15,986
15,142
844
15,257
14,475
782
12
10
2
11,990
11,102
888
11,462
10,603
859
11
9
2
6.381
5.509
872
6.102
5.261
841
10
9
1
7,266
6,012
1,254
7,135
5,907
1,228
35
28
7
44
29
15
43
28
15
_
_
170
104
66
164
99
65
3
3
_
143
88
55
141
86
55
1
1
780
641
139
769
631
138
4
3
1
2,003
1,738
265
1,968
1,711
257
8
6
2
1,739
1,472
267
1,701
1,443
258
8
6
2
1,431
1,184
247
1,410
1,164
246
«
5
1
956
756
200
939
745
194
5
4
1
50,883
47,578
3,305
48,388
45,302
3,086
29
28
1
438
359
79
420
341
79
1
1
1,189
951
238
1,136
909
227
1
1
765
611
154
727
586
141
4,216
14,044
14,247
3,805
411
3,973
3,600
373
4
4
_
13,511
533
13,361
12,879
482
9
9
13,670
577
13,556
13,032
524
4
4
_
10,559
9,918
641
10,052
9,439
613
5
4
1
66 to 64 years
5.425
4.753
672
5.163
4.516
647
5
5
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
804 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
OOUNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
S K_L T.T.FD
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
• IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
III
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
SOUTH DAKOTA
90,146
944
602
906
1,212
2,636
1,168
2,072
1,749
3,515
2,818
36,930
17,162
17,603
829
Hale
69,361
222
563
372
818
2,636
1,124
2,072
1,290
3,504
446
36,613
16,949
2,338
415
Female*
20,784
722
39
534
394
-
44
-
459
11
2,372
317
213
15,265
414
Aurora*
1,660
28
12
8
16
26
14
21
12
31
21
735
304
401
40
Male
1,177
3
12
4
12
26
13
21
9
31
3
730
303
10
-
Female .'
491
26
_
4
3
.
1
.
3
-
18
5
1
391
40
Beadle*
3,375
46
24
39
67
134
59
72
140
76
91
1,414
540
656
27
Male
2,682
14
23
23
29
134
56
72
120
75
26
1,399
534
74
3
Female.
793
32
1
16
28
-
3
_
20
1
65
15
6
582
24
Bennett* *
610
_
_
_
2
_
1
8
5
339
81
122
62
Male*
442
_
_
_
_
2
_
»
8
1
333
70
18
10
Female.
168
«
_
_
_
«.
1
-
4
6
11
104
42
1,115
9
10
6
20
51
9
59
16
60
22
432
189
233
-
Male*..
866
4
10
4
15
51
9
59
14
60
6
432
188
14
-
Female*
249
5
-
2
6
-
-
-
1
-
16
-
1
219
-
1,672
8
17
13
24
69
16
43
20
48
41
662
388
313
10
Male
1,335
2
16
3
19
69
16
43
13
48
11
659
386
46
5
Female*
337
6
2
10
5
-
-
-
7
-
30
3
2
267
5
4,009
58
24
56
57
136
81
70
83
232
152
1,378
587
1,027
68
Male
2,893
13
24
29
42
136
79
70
72
231
45
1,368
581
170
33
Female*
1,116
45
-
27
15
_
2
-
11
1
107
10
6
857
35
Brule.
1,223
21
13
12
13
31
23
33
15
27
47
574
249
153
12
Male
990
2
13
5
10
31
22
33
8
27
5
570
248
12
4
233
19
_
7
3
-
1
-
7
-
42
4
1
141
8
Buffalo*
328
7
-
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
10
175
69
60
3
Male
245
2
_
_
-
1
2
-
-
-
1
171
62
3
3
Female* *..•••••. *
83
5
-
1
-
"
-
-
-
-
9
4
7
57
-
Butte........
434
2
4
6
2
6
7
11
13
19
15
89
190
64
6
Male
343
1
4
2
1
6
6
11
12
19
2
87
180
9
3
Female..........
91
1
-
4
1
-
1
-
1
-
13
2
10
55
3
Campbell*
971
3
8
7
6
5
2
1
4
27
8
47 C
237
192
1
Male
773
-
8
2
6
5
2
1
4
27
1
469
237
10
1
Female.
198
3
-
5
-
_
.
-
_
_
7
1
-
182
-
Charles Mix.....................
2,118
32
10
17
22
45
13
31
26
15
50
931
535
390
1
Male
1,676
4
10
6
14-
45
13
31
18
15
8
930
531
50
1
Female
442
28
-
11
8
-
-
-
8
-
42
1
4
540
-
Clark...... •••••
1,987
15
14
14
5
33
13
13
8
56
52
1,031
331
388
14
Male
1,539
5
13
4
4
33
12
13
4
56
2
1,031
325
33
4
Female*
448
10
1
10
1
-
1
-
4
-
50
-
6
355
10
Olay
428
6
2
3
13
27
6
14
8
21
'19
57
120
132
Male
279
1
2
1
10
27
6
14
7
20
4
57
120
10
-
Female..
149
5
-
2
3
-
-
_
1
1
15
-
-
122
_
Codington.
2,248
20
17
45
58
157
59
125
93
146
133
689
357
345
4
' Male
1,739
4
16
19
34
157
54
125
53
146
19
686
357
66
5
Female*
509
16
1
26
24
-
5
-
40
-
114
3
-
279
1
Corson...........
1,632
5
10
16
7
15
8
8
14
87
23
708
/9
443
9
Male.......
1,307
2
10
6
6
15
8
8
13
87
2
702
275
171
2
Female.......
325
3
-
10
1
-
-
-
1
-
21
6
4
272
7
Custer
290
1
1
2
1
3
7
9
5
18
13
144
36
50
-
Male
228
1
1
1
1
3
7
9
4
18
1
142
35
5
-
Female...... *
62
"
1
-
"
-
-
1
-
12
2
1
45
-
Davison. ••••.
1,975
47
21
39
85
119
52
103
113
Ill
126
695
260
199
5
Male*.
1,552
14
19
18
62
119
44
10S
69
111
21
689
259
SO
4
Female*
423
33
2
21
33
-
8
-
44
-
105
6
1
169
1
Day....
2,752
10
27
27
34
63
40
51
43
106
128
1,107
554
548
14
Male
2,086
2
27
9
21
63
40
51
26
lCXk
13
1,098
555
75
4
Female
666
8
-
18
13
-
-
-
17
2
115
9
1
473
10
Deuel.
1,331
6
9
11
7
39
13
17
15
22
67
497
340
283
5
Male
1,019
1
8
5
6
39
13
17
13
22
3
496
338
57
1
Female
312
5
1
6
1
-
-
-
2
_
64
1
2
226
4
Dewey...
1,053
11
6
7
11
26
9
23
15
34
22
435
118
303
33
Male
811
6
6
4
6
26
9
23
11
34
2
429
115
ISO
10
Femal e .....
242
5
-
3
5
-
-
-
4
20
6
3
173
23
Douglas.
1,140
12
6
7
13
38
10
21
10
29
IS
546
175
258
3
Male*....
866
2
6
5
7
38
10
21'
6
29
7
544
175
15
1
Female.
274
10
-
2
6
-
-
-
4
_
6
1
243
2
1,370
10
12
7
4
10
8
6
17
14
29
707
S15
232
1
1,112
3
11
3
2
10
8
6
7
14
3
705
303
37
_
258
7
1
4
2
-
-
-
10
_
26
2
10
195
1
Fall River*
502
4
2
5
5
29
7
18
15
69
37
181
65
65
_
Male
396
2
2
2
4
. 29
6
18
8
69
4
179
66
8
_
Female. • ••••••....
106
2
-
3
1
-
1
-
7
_
33
2
_
57
_
Faulk
1,240
13
10
4
7
19
6
21
13
48
49
549
240
244
17
Male
951
-
10
-
7
19
6
21
6
48
2
546
239
32
15
Female
289
13
-
4
-
-
-
"
7
-
47
3
1
212
2
Grant
1,603
10
6
12
9
58
27
39
26
105
56
584
349
317
5
Male.
1,247
2
6
6
7
58
26
39
21
105
6
582
349
37
3
Female.........
356
8
-
6
2
-
1
-
5
_
50
2
280
2
Gregory *
2,802
73
12
35
24
33
26
27
29
149
74
1,095
520
703
2
1,964
12
11
7
12
33
25
27
18
149
11
1,079
518
60
2
Female.
838
61
1
28
12
-
1
-
11
_
63
16
2
643
_
Haakon
813
23
3
12
4
9
6
6
13
14
42
362
178
139
2
Male....
598
5
2
4
1
9
6
6
4
14
3
356
177
10
1
Female*
215
18
1
8
3
-
-
_
9
_
39
6
1
129
1
Hamlin*
1,682
16
5
10
13
32
20
15
10
12
14
715
368
433
19
Male........
1,239
4
4
4
7
32
19
15
8
12
5
713
366
34
16
Female.
443
12
1
6
6
-
1
-
2
9
2
2
399
3
,Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
805
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MBN
IN BLDQ.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFjG,
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Hand.
1,862
19
9
11
10
18
9
12
6
24
22
1,061
237
404
20
Hale
1,421
3
9
6
6
18
8
12
4
24
1
1,057
235
25
14
Female
441
16
-
6
4
-
1
-
2
-
21
4
2
379
6
Hanson..
1,111
9
11
3
16
9
6
12
10
12
22
599
223
177
2
Male
893
2
11
-
12
9
6
12
3
11
1
597
222
7
-
Female. .
•218
7
-
3
4
-
-
-
7
1
21
2
1
170
2
Harding
273
6
2
-
2
-
1
-
5
3
13
153
67
20
1
Male..
223
-
2
-
1
-
1
-
1
3
_
146
67
2
-
Female
50
6
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
_
13
7
-
18
1
-Hughes
617
4
1
7
4
11
-
16
16
51
23
243
91
77
73
Male
481
-
1
2
3
11
-
16
16
51
2
242
91
5
41
Female
136
4
-
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
21
1
-
72
32
Hutchinson.
1,440
9
14
16
32
47
20
27
17
41
32
530
318
327
2
Male
1,091
3
13
9
22
47
20
27
16
41
6
535
316
36
-
Female
349
6
1
7
10
"
-
"
1
-
26
3
2
291
2
Hyde
780
2
6
15
1
11
13
6
3
15
32
387
144
133
12
Male
604
1
6
6
1
11
13
6
1
15
2
385
142
11
4
Female.
176
1
-
9
-
-
-
-
2
-
30
2
2
122
8
Jackson....
516
8
8
2
5
6
5
12
6
10
18
219
91
93
33
Male
384
4
5
1
4
6
5
12
4
10
1
216
91
4
21
Female....
132
4
3
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
17
3
-
§9
12
Jerauld.
1,291
16
3
6
8
15
5
18
7
36
20
618
252
277
10
Male
972
2
3
5
7
15
5
18
5
36
-
614
252
8
2
Female
319
14
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
20
4
-
269
8
Jones.
569
2
4
5
6
13
7
11
7
14
11
294
74
98
23
Male
489
-
4
-
5
13
7
11
6
14
3
294
74
40
18
Female
00
2
-
5
1
_
_
_
1
-
8
-
58
5
Kingsbury. ....*
2,212
19
15
20
24
64
19
45
24
49
36
994
488
410
5
Male..
1,767
5
15
9
21
64
19
45
20
49
14
992
485
28
1
Female........................
445
14
-
11
3
"
-
4
-
22
2
3
382
4
Lake
1,266
13
11
27
38
98
17
88
53
40
81
315
313
171
1
Male
992
3
9
12
27
98
15
88
47
40
13
308
312
19
1
Female........................
274
10
2
15
11
_
2
-
6
-
68
7
1
152
-
Lawrence..
427
14
1
3
7
40
8
29
42
50
44
65
60
44
-
Male
333
4
1
1
3
40
8
29
36
50
4
65
80
12
-
Female..
94
10
-
2
4
-
_
_
6
-
40
-
-
32
-
Lincoln
555
8
3
16
17
45
14
27
20
25
29
100
155
93
3
Male
435
1
3
8
14
45
14
27
19
25
8
100
155
16
-
Female..
120
7
-
8
3
-
-
-
1
-
21
.
-
77
3
Lyman.• •
1,270
19
7
7
11
20
8
20
16
40
36
536
287
259
4
Male
940
1
6
1
6
20
7
20
7
39
1
525
282
22
3
330
18
1
6
5
-
1
-
9
1
35
11
5
237
1
KcCook
1,612
10
5
12
17
39
20
49
12
85
17
705
293
332
16
Male
1,247
6
5
5
10
39
18
49
8
85
7
704
285
18
8
Female
365
4
-
7
7
-
2
4
-
10
1
8
314
8
MoFherson.......................
1,206
6
11
3
12
20
12
9
3
13
12
615
253
232
5
Male
1,007
3
10
2
9
20
12
9
2
13
4
613
250
56
4
Female...
199
3
1
1
3
-
-
-
1
-
8
2
3
176
1
Marshall...
1,719
15
10
5
22
49
28
30
15
56
51
715
420
294
9
1,372
4
9
-
16
49
27
30
11
56
5
715
420
24
6
Female..
347
11
1
5
6
-
1
-
4
-
46
-
-
270
3
Meade.
801
8
1
9
2
21
10
9
8
35
32
395
160
109
2
Male
654
1
1
6
2
21
10
9
7
35
1
390
159
11
1
Female..
147
7
-
3
-
-
-
_
1
_
31
5
1
98
1
Mellette
964
4
1
2
2
4
5
2
2
40
8
531
163
176
24
Male
783
1
1
1
1
4
5
2
1
39
-
520
153
42
13
Female.....
181
3
-
1
1
_
-
.
1
1
8
11
10
134
11
1,484
10
13
11
9
20
21
45
7
21
25
827
239
235
1
Male
1,216
3
11
6
5
20
21
45
6
21
3
826
239
10
-
Female
268
7
2
5
4
-
-
-
1
22
1
-
225
1
Minnehaha.
3,337
36
38
124
177
316
109
241
365
298
251
327
316
733
6
Male....
2,332
16
38
61
124
316
107
241
273
297
61
326
316
151
5
Female.....
1,005
20
«.
63
53
-
2
-
92
1
190
1
-
582
1
Moody,....
1,033
20
5
5
31
54
16
47
29
49
52
310
225
186
4
Male.............
770
3
5
3
24
54
15
47
23
49
6
306
223
11
1
Female........
263
17
-
2
7
-
1
-
6
-
46
4
2
175
3
Pennington
1,731
20
22
30
42
Ill
70
140
76
170
138
564
229
118
1
Male....
1,436
7
18
9
24
111
68
140
60
170
15
554
226
34
•
Female
295
13
4
21
18
_
2
-
16
-
123
10
3
84
1
Perkins
1,094
7
10
12
12
22
4
15
10
15
28
505
226
225
2
Male.,..
820
2
10
-
4
22
3
15
8
15
3
493
224
20
1
Female
274
5
-
12
8
-
1
-
2
-
25
13
2
205
1
Potter....
823
5
5
6
7
14
6
15
10
33
13
404
184
110
11
Male
696
2
5
_
3
14
5
15
9
33
2
403
183
15
7
Female
127
3
-
6
4
-
1
-
1
-
11
1
1
95
4
Roberts
2,637
7
11
15
20
61
31
42
19
89
65
949
713
583
32
Male.......
2,021
5
11
9
13
61
31
42
11
89
8
939
708
79
15
Female............
616
2
-
6
7
-
-
-
8
-
57
10
5
504
17
Sanborn,
1,416
15
19
10
16
39
25
31
9
17
36
717
317
155
10
1,221
2
18
3
11
39
25
31
5
17
5
714
317
26
8
Female...
195
13
1
7
5
-
.
_
4
-
31
3
-
129
2
Shannon.
370
2
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
21
7
254
57
20
4
Male
340
2
-
_
1
1
-
1
-
21
1
249
56
6
2
Female
30
-
_
1
_
_
_
_
1
_
6
5
1
14
2
Sp^nlf,.....
2,577
16
10
20
10
35
21
28
17
191
34
1,232
442
515
6
Male
1,952
4
8
5
6
35
21
28
13
191
8
1,222
381
27
3
Female......
625
12
2
15
4
_
_
4
_
26
10
61
488
3
Stanley,.....
429
5
3
7
3
6
8
7
2
19
17
184
101
66
1
Male
333
-
3
-
2
6
8
7
1
19
1
177
101
7
1
Female...,.
96
5
7
1
-
-
"
1
-
16
7
"
59
806 WORKERS ON RELIEF-SOUTH DAKOTA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Sully
605
4
3
3
11
2
6
2
9
11
382
139
94
19
Male
575
1
-
-
3
11
2
6
2
9
1
379
130
6
16
110 '
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
3
-
88
71
3
Todd
707
2
1
3
3
2
-
-
60
7
455
76
30
Male.
613
_
-
_
-
3
2
-
-
50
1
428
72
21
28
94
2
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
6'
27
3
50
2
3,177
56
15
13
21
23
11
32
24
50
54
1,336
698
786
68
Male
2, £37
3
10
4
14
23
11
32
18
60
0
1,307
694
36
28
Female.
940
53
5
9
7
-
-
6
-
46
29
4
751
30
Turner
030
8
12
9
31
53
27
45
20
47
26
184
196
172
-
Male
647
4
12
3
26
53
27
45
16
47
10
184
196
25
-
Female.
103
4
6
5
-
-
5
-
16
-
-
147
-
620
3
2
8
14
59
17
34
18
42
22
131
140
134
4
Male
408
2
4
12
59
17
34
18
41
3
131
139
26
3
Female.
140
3
-
4
2
"
"
-
1
19
"
1
109
1
Walworth.
1,467
20
13
18
25
15
17
27
58
77
55
459
286
394
3
Male.
1,068
6
12
7
15
15
17
27
43
77
12
459
284
91
3
Female
399
14
1
11
10
-
-
15
-
43
-
2
303
-
W&shabaugh.
607
5
2
1
4
5
1
4
3
31
10
293
87
141
20
Male
469
_
-
-
1
5
1
4
2
31
-
291
86
31
17
Female....
138
5
2
1
3
-
-
1
-
10
2
1
110
3
Washington
304
4
_
1
2
3
1
-
2
3
3
193
41
46
5
Male
262
2
_
_
2
3
1
-
1
3
-
192
41
14
3
Female.......
42
2
_
1
-
-
-
1
-
3
1
-
32
2
Yankton.
1,273
7
13
14
28
34
27
28
27
45
56
501
256
224
13
Male
1,010
4
13
7
19
34
23
28
20
44
8
499
252
51
8
Female.
263
3
-
7
9
-
4
-
7
1
48
2
4
173
5
Ziebach.
674
5
_
5
4
4
2
5
2
7
10
339
114
176
1
Male
512
1
_
2
4
4
2
5
-
7
-
334
112
41
-
Female.
162
4
"
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
10
5
2
135
1
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
male
FEMALE
58,149
53,590
a,559
Hyde.
489
458
31
Jackson
336
306
30
1,002
900
102
Jerauld
777
722
55
2,244
2,052
192
Jones....
388
373
15
381
354
27
Kingsbury.
1,470
1,377
93
754
694
60
Lake
883
797
86
1,168
1,069
99
Lawrence.....
294
272
22
2,393
2,205
188
Lincoln
399
375
26
822
754
68
Lyman
-706
641
65
203
183
20
McCook
1,029
969
60
287
271
16
McPherson.....
770
740
30
628
588
40
Marshall
1,134
1,078
56
1,407
1,306
102
Meade
538
510
28
1,285
1,220
65
Mellette.
636
605
31
267
238
29
Miner
1,057
985
72
1,566
1,394
172
Minnehaha.
2,356
1,981
375
1,091
1,020
71
679
610
69
214
200
14
Pennington.
1,218
1,142
76
1,418
1,242
176
657
599
58
1,660
1,500
160
Potter
596
560
36
747
707
40
Roberts,
1,580
1,490
90
707
643
64
Sanborn
984
935
49
754
696
59
Shannon.
300
286
14
886
843
43
Spink
1,676
1,555
121
378
345
33
Stanley
303
274
29
718
692
26
Sully
452
434
18
991
938
53
Todd
560
507
53
1,488
1,370
118
Tripp
1,724
1,565
159
472
429
43
Turner
613
566
47
1,004
928
76
Union.
447
397
50
1,133
1,086
47
Walworth.
863
758
105
719
661
58
Washabaugh.
401
380
21
184
175
9
Washington
213
211
2
498
423
75
841
790
51
923
853
70
Ziebaoh
388
367
21
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Aurora............
Beadle••••••
Bennett...........
Bon Homme.
Brookings.........
Brorau......
Brule.
Buffalo...........
Butte.
Campbell..........
Charles Mix.......
Clark
Clay.......
Codington.........
Corson............
Custer.••••••••••«
Davison. ••••••••••
Day.
Deuel.............
Dewey.
Douglas•••••••••• .
Edmunds...........
Fall River.•••••••
Faulk
Grant.
Gregory.....
Haakon.•••••••••••
Warnl Int
Hand..............
Hanson.......«•••■
Harding.•.«■....••
Hughes. ..•••
Hutchinson
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
TENNESSEE
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 808
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 810
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 812
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 814
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 314
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and- sex, for the State:
March 1935 815
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 815
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 816
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 816
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15A.
16A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 817
White workers onrel ief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 817
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 818
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 819
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 819
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 820
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 8.23
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 825
807
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
104,795
72,944
31,861
83,381
60,440
22,941
20,895
12,127
8,768
693
330
363
684
286
298
108
44
64
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
9
4
5
9
4
5
-
-
-
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
57
65
2
32
32
-
25
23
2
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
-
-
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
65
65
-
64
64
-
1
1
-
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
57
31
26
47
24
23
10
7
3
79
2
77
72
2
70
7
-
7
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
~
-
308
80
228
247
71
176
60
9
51
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
305
77
228
244
68
176
60
9
51
13
7
6
11
6
5
2
1
1
49
36
13
47
34
13
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
13
5
8
12
4
8
1
1
-
35
30
5
34
29
5
1
1
-
610
558
52
565
514
51
43
42
1
39
39
_
35
35
-
4
4
-
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
184
180
4
153
150
3
30
29
1
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
-
151
141
10
146
136
10
5
5
-
224
186
38
221
183
38
2
2
"
2,067
976
1,091
2,022
949
1,073
38
25
13
301
201
100
299
199
100
2
2
-
63
7
56
63
7
56
-
-
-
807
508
299
786
495
291
18
11
7
92
90
2
80
78
2
12
12
-
22
4
18
22
4
18
-
-
-
23
19
4
23
19
4
-
-
-
373
22
351
367
22
345
5
-
5
44
36
8
44
36
8
-
-
-
107
8
99
107
8
99
-
-
-
168
16
152
164
16
148
1
-
1
67
65
2
67
65
2
"
-
-
1.881
1.207
674
1,807
1.143
664
63
54
9
17
10
7
16
10
6
1
-
1
40
39
1
40
39
1
-
_
-
61
60
1
54
53
1
7
7
_
120
117
3
107
104
3
12
12
_
1,332
704
628
1,301
679
622
22
17
5
311
277
34
289
258
31
21
18
3
7.319
7.319
6.4-23
6.423
_
853
853
_
254
254
-
226
226
-
25
25
-
67
67
-
56
56
-
11
11
-
478
478
-
292
292
_
184
184
•
2,617
2,617
-
2,475
2,475
-
128
128
-
335
335
-
126
126
207
207
-
188
188
-
181
181
_
4
4
•
85
85
-
83
83
-
1
1
_
173
173
-
170
170
_
2
2
_
325
325
-
303
303
_
19
19
1,804
1,804
-
1,693
1,693
103
103
88
88
-
78
78
.
10
10
_
196
196
-
121
121
-
74
74
_
280
280
-
246
246
_
31
31
•
93
93
-
1 81
81
.
12
12
-
49
49
-
49
49
_
_
_
73
73
-
67
67
6
6
-
73
73
-
70
70
.
3
3
_
32
32
-
29
29
_
3
3
_
109
109
~
77
77
-
30
30
-
2.647
2.587
60
2,338
2.280
58
294
292
2
90
90
-
87
87
2
2
_
47
44
3
38
35
3
9
9
_
27
27
-
27
27
_
_
_
113
94
19
108
89
19
3
3
_
213
193
20
199
181
18
14
12
2
173
173
-
143
143
_
29
29
_
316
316
-
306
306
9
9
_
628
628
-
580
580
.
43
43
_
287
287
-
189
189
.
98
98
454
454
-
385
385
65
65
_
45
41
4
45
41
4
19
9
10
13
3
10
5
5
_
48
48
_
48
48
_
_
_
35
35
-
26
26
_
9
9
_
152
148
4
144
140
4
8
8
-
4,187
4,187
-
3,223
3.223
_
946
946
_
85
85
-
55
55
-
29
29
6
6
-
1
1
-
5
5
38
38
-
27
27
_
11
11
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
611
611
-
454
454
-
156
156
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL.,
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Aotors
Arohiteots
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes....
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musioians and teachers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages......
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS., j,
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators..
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typiets
Other clerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG, AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons...*
Carpenters. .
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen; construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory).
Paper hangers
Plaste rers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers
Sheet metal workers.....
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)...................................
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen...........
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.).........
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers *
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers....
Tinsmiths and coppe rsmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and oonstruotion.
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)....
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...,
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 809
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
504
504
-
420
428
70
70
_
96
Pipe layers.
26
26
-
11
11
-
15
15
-
97
Hodmen and chairmen ( surveying)
29
29
-
28
28
-
1
1
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
2,397
2,397
-
1,932
1,932
456
456
.
99
Welders
59
39
-
37
37
-
2
2
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstmotion...
449
449
247
247
"
201
201
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
12,972
7,572
5,400
11,054
6.268
4.786
1,850
1,267
583
102
Bakers
76
64
11
61
51
10
13
12
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
95
95
-
78
78
_
17
17
104
Deliverymen
480
480
-
218
218
_
261
261
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
1,556
14
1,542
1,350
13
1,337
194
1
193
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
87
87
-
73
73
14
14
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
32
32
_
16
16
16
16
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
167
165
2
153
152
1
12
11
1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
38
20
18
37
19
18
I
1
110
Inside workers: mines
1,880
1,880
-
1,778
1,778
95
95
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
7,447
3,685
3,762
6,552
3,186
3,366
852
475
377
112
Chemical and allied industries
274
157
117
234
125
109
39
32
7
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco faotories
177
70
107
122
48
74
53
21
32
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries
240
224
16
205
190
15
35
34
1
115
Clothing industries
579
32
547
558
29
529
20
3
17
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
190
5
185
187
5
182
3
3
117
Suit, coat, and dreBs factories.......
176
5
171
163
4
159
13
1
12
110
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
213
22
191
208
20
188
4
2
2
119
Electric light and power plants...
11
11
-
9
9
-
2
2
-
120
Food and beverage industries.....
473
201
272
395
158
237
77
42
35
121
Bakeries
41
23
18
36
19
17
5
4
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
108
50
58
80
38
42
28
12
16
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
324
128
196
279
101
178
44
26
18
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
507
498
9
355
348
7
149
147
2
12b
Automobile factories.
158
153
5
92
89
3
64
62
2
126
Automobile repair shops
14
14
.
10
10
4
4
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
14
13
1
11
10
1
2
2
120
Car and railroad shops
102
102
89
89
13
66
13
66
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
219
216
3
153
150
3
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
556
85
471
267
48
219
285
37
248
131
Lumber and furniture industries........
851
771
80
762
687
75
83
78
5
182
Metal industries (except iron and steel").......
61
54
7
47
40
7
13-
13
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
83
38
45
74
34
40
9
4
5
134
Shoe faotories
112
56
56
110
55
55
1
1
136
Textile Industries .
3,227
1,295
1,932
3,181
1,275
1,906
27
9
18
136
Cotton mills
1,096
504
592
1,081
496
585
6
2
4
187
Woolen and worsted mills
127
68
59
127
68
59
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).......
2,004
723
1,281
1,973
711
1,262
21
7
14
139
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries.......
296
193
103
233
140
93
59
52
7
140
Painters, varnishers, enemelers, etc. (factory)
117
105
12
102
91
11
15
14
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
107
107
..
85
85
21
21
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
188
187
1
56
55
1
131
131
_
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
703
651
52
495
453
42
208
198
10
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT III AGRICULTURE)
13,738
13,520
218
8,817
8.683
134
4,859
4,775
84
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3,438
3,258
180
2,033
1,923
110
1,386
1,316
70
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
246
246
-
158
158
-
88
88
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
793
787
6
287
284
3
498
495
3
14b
Lumber and furniture industries
1,208
1,186
22
935
925
10
266
254
12
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
1,191
1,039
152
653
556
97
534
479
55
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
10,300
10,262
38
0,784
6,760
24
3,473
3,459
14
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
732
732
-
624
624
-
104
104
152
Odd jobs (general)
2,100
2,075
25
1,445
1,429
16
649
640
9
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1,058
1,058
-
593
593
-
459
459
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers.........
2,126
2,126
-
1,475
1,475
_
645
645
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
536
530
6
268
265
3
265
262
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
2,365
2,365
-
1,337
1,337
-
1,018
1,018
-
167
Longshoremen and stevedores
20
20
-
1
1
-
19
19.
-
Ibb
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
650
650
-
621
621
-
23
23
-
ib9
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers....
18
18
-
9
9
-
9
9
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
307
307
-
215
215
-
90
90
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
388
381
7
196
191
5
192
190
2
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
12.003
1.680
10.323
4.413
469
3.944
7.528
1,200
6,328
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
144
95
49
112
75
37
31
19
12
164
Bootblacks
29
29
-
2
2
-
27
27
-
165
Cleaners and charwomen
215
• 13
202
75
4
71
140
9
131
166
Cooks and chefB (except in private family)
554
288
266
• 214
118
96
336
166
170
167
Elevator operators
42
32
10
17
14
3
25
18
7
160
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
396
377
19
78
68
10
317
308
9
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
2,529
11
2,518
841
3
838
1,671
8
1,663
170
Porters (exoept in stores)....
206
204
2
5
4
1
201
200
1
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
275
20
255
202
11
191
72
9
63
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
387
99
288
106
30
76
281
69
212
173
Servants (private family)
5,197
105
5,092
1,281
20
1,261
3,891
84
3,807
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
442
124
318
337
62
275
■103
61
42
176
Other domestic and personal service workers
1,587
283
1,304
1,143
58
1,085
433
222
211
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS ."
30,317
28.736
1,581
27,906
26,573
1.333
2.247
2.004
243
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers...
44
44
-
41
41
-
2
2
-
178
Farm laborers......
14,296
13,024
1,272
12,882
11,835
1,047
1,349
1,128
221
179
Farmers
15,977
15,668
309
14,983
14,697
286
896
874
22
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
16.291
4.216
12.075
14.170
3.580
10.590
2.055
618
1.437
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
10,558
4,018
6,540
9,165
3,404
5,761
1,346
596
750
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
5,733
198
5,535
5,005
176
4,829
709
22
687
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
70
56
14
59
49
10
11
7
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
45,622
28,662
16,960
28,037
18,772
9,265
17,359
9,748
7,611
416
203
213
327
173
154
89
30
59
3
3
_
3
3
..
-
-
-
7
7
_
7
7
-
-
-
-
9
4
5
9
4
6
-
-
-
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
33
31
2
13
13
-
20
18
2
5
2
3
5
2
3
-
-
-
13
13
_
13
13
-
-
-
-
44
44
-
43
43
-
1
1
-
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
41
23
18
35
20
15
6
3
3
59
1
58
52
1
51
7
-
7
1
1
_
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
-
-
141
30
Ill
91
26
65
50
4
46
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
138
27
111
88
23
65
50
4
46
11
7
4
9
6
3
2
1
1
34
24
10
32
22
10
2
2
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
9
4
5
8
3
5
1
1
-
24
19
5
23
18
5
1
1
-
466
428
38
422
385
37
42
41
1
32
32
_
28
28
-
4
4
-
4
4
_
3
3
-
1
1
-
172
168
4
142
139
3
29
28
1
4
4
_
. 3
3
-
1
1
-
105
96
9
100
91
9
5
5
-
149
124
25
146
121
25
2
2
-
1,509
711
798
1,469
685
784
36
25
11
199
127
72
197
125
72
2
2
-
58
7
51
58
7
51
-
-
-
619
392
227
600
380
220
17
11
6
87
86
1
75
74
1
12
12
-
20
3
17
20
3
17
-
-
-
21
18
3
21
18
3
-
-
-
274
17
257
269
17
252
4
-
4
26
20
6
26
20
6
-
-
-
73
5
68
73
5
68
-
-
-
100
5
95
98
5
93
1
-
1
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
-
-
1,375
872
503
1,307
814
493
60
51
9
11
5
6
10
5
5
1
-
1
26
25
1
26
25
1
-
-
-
51
51
-
45.
45
-
6
6
-
102
99
3
91
88
3
11
11
-
946
478
468
916
454
462
22
17
5
239
214
25
219
197
22
20
17
3
4.748
4.748
-
3,949
3,949
_
773
773
_
86
86
-
68
68
_
17
17
_
52
52
-
41
41
-
11
11
-
345
345
-
183
183
-
161
161
_
1,400
1,400
-
1,278
1,278
-
115
115
_
254
254
-
63
63
-
191
191
_
131
131
-
124
124
-
4
4
-
68
68
-
66
66
1
1
•
73
73
-
71
71
.
2
2
_
167
167
_
153
153
_
12
12
_
1,396
1,396
-
1,291
1,291
_
98
98
_
78
78
-
68
68
_
10
10
_
154
154
-
83
83
_
70
70
_
231
231
-
198
198
-
31
31
-
81
81
-
69
69
_
12
12
-
43
43
-
43
43
_
_
_
36
36
-
34
34
-
2
2
49
49
-
46
46
_
3
3
_
28
28
-
25
25
«—
3
3
_
76
76
"
45
45
-
30
30
-
1.640
1.597
43
1.362
1,321
41
267
265
h
69
69
-
66
66
_
2
2
_
37
35
2
29
27
2
8
8
_
18
18
-
18
18
_
_
_
63
54
9
58
49
9
3
3
116
98
18
103
87
16
13
11
2
105
105
-
82
82
_
22
22
189
189
-
180
180
_
9
9
_
383
383
-
341
341
_
38
38
_
233
233
-
144
144
_
89
89
_
219
219
-
153
153
_
63
63
_
35
32
3
35
32
3
_
..
15
8
7
10
3
7
5
5
_
38
38
_
38
38
_
_
_
_
22
22
-
13
13
_
9
9
_
98
94
4
92
88
4
6
6
-
2.429
2,429
-
1,542
1,542
-
876
876
_
72
72
-
42
42
-
29
29
_
5
5
-
1
1
_
4
4
_
15
15
-
5
5
_
10
10
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
305
305
-
158 .
158
-
146
146
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors......
Arohiteots.
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors....................
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)3...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers.............
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe..........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)...
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors........
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)....
Messengers and office boys..
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerloal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers.
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road) *.
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plaste re rs,
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers.
Stonecutters and carvers..
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: rteam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories),....
Locomotive engineers and firemen.....
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers..
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)..
Caisson workers
Calkers..........
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)..
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
811
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
•
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
128
128
-
77
77
-
49
49
-
96
Pipelayers
22
22
-
7
7
-
15
15
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
20
20
-
19
19
-
1
1
-
9fi
Truck and tractor drivers
1,473
1,473
-
1,042
1,042
-
425
425
-
99
24
24
-
22
22
-
2
2
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
364
364
~
168
168
"
195
195
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTMEK INDUSTRIES
7,417
3.940
3.477
5.701
2.801
2.900
1.677
1,120
557
1.02
62
53
9
48
40
8
13
12
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
54
54
-
39
39
_
15
15
-
104
Deliverymen
411
411
-
169
169
-
241
241
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
820
7
813
635
6
629
179
1
178
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
47
47
-
33
33
_
14
14
_
107
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
20
20
-
6
6
14
14
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
129
128
1
116
116
_
12
11
1
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
6
5
1
5
4
1
1
1
-
110
Inside workers: mines...
167
167
-
132
132
-
35
35
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries,
4,867
2,266
2,601
4,037
1,816
2,221
802
436
366
112
Chemical and allied industries
156
79
77
119
49
70
37
30
7
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaoco factories
144
55
89
95
37
58
47
17
30
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
144
133
11
115
105
10
29
28
1
115
Clothing industries
418
20
398
397
17
380
20
3
17
116
ShirJ;, collar and cuff factories....
128
2
126
125
2
123
3
_
3
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories...
145
3
142
132
2
130
13
1
12
lie
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)....
145
15
130
140
13
127
4
2
2
119
Electric light and power plants.:...
5
5
-
3
3
-
2
2
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
356
161
195
283
121
162
72
39
33
121
Bakeries
33
18
15
29
15
14
4
3
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
99
47
52
72
36
36
27
11
16
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).........
224
96
128
182
70
112
41
25
16
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
362
358
4
221
218
3
138
137
1
126
Automobile factories
105
103
2
41
40
1
62
61
1
126
Automobile repair shops
11
11
-
8
8
_
3
3
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
5
5
_
2
2
2
2
_
128
Car and railroad shops
82
82
_
70
70
_
12
12
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
159
157
2
100
98
2
59
59
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
498
76
422
217
43
174
278
33
245
131
Lumber and furniture industries...
480
426
54
398
349
49
80
75
5
182
Metal Industries (except iron and steel")
44
37
7
33
26
7
11
11
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
63
23
40
55
19
36
8
4
4
134
Shoe faotories
84
44
40
82
43
39
1
1
-
136
Textile industries.
1,913
725
1,188
1,879
712
1,167
23
7
16
136
Cotton mills
767
337
430
755
332
423
6
2
4
137
Woolen and worsted mills
101
55
46
101
55
46
_
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)..
1,045
333
712
1,023
325
698
17
5
12
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
200
124
76
140
74
66
56
49
7
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)..........
87
75
12
72
61
11
15
14
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...............
76
76
-
55
55
-
20
20
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
170
170
-
40
40
-
129
129
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
501
461
40
314
284
30
187
177
10
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
7.816
7.653
163
3.492
3.410
82
4.284
4.203
81
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,297
2,152
145
968
892
76
1,313
1,244
69
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
138
138
.
60
60
_
78
78
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
676
672
4
197
196
1
472
469
3
148
Lumber and furniture industries....
525
506
19
272
265
7
248
236
12
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
958
836
122
439
371
68
515
461
54
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
5,519
5,501
18
2,524
2,518
6
2,971
2,959
12
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
173
173
-
109
109
-
62
62
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
1,090
1,081
9
600
59e
2
485
478
7
153
Railroads (steam and street)
470
470
_
134
134
-
333
333
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers......................... ••••
1,068
1,068
_
520
520
545
545
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
405
400
5
151
149
2
252
249
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
±,851
1,851
-
851
851
_
991
991
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
18
*8
-
-
-
-
18
18
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
48
48
-
29
29
_
19
19
-
159
Street oleanflrs, garbage men, and scavengers
17
17
-
9
9
-
8
8
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
120
120
-
43
43
-
77
77
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
259
255
4
78
76
2
181
179
•2
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
8.572
1,368
7.204
1,797
275
1.522
6,734
1,087
5,647
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
98
61
37
69
44
25
29
17
12
164
Bootblaoks
27
27
_
1
1
-
26
26
_
166
Cleaners and charwomen
169
13
156
40
4
36
129
9
120
186
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
397
208
189
110
69
41
285
137
148
167
Elevator operators
35
26
9
13
10
3
22
16
6
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
327
316
11
31
28
3
295
287
8
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)..
1,663
6
1,657
246
-
246
1,403
6
1,397
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
190
189
1
1
1
-
189
188
1
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
195
17
178
125
8
117
70
9
61
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
329
82
247
66
22
44
263
60
203
173
Servants (private family)
4,048
83
3,965
469
8
461
3,559
74
3,485
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.
348
105
- 243
253
51
202
94
53
41
175
Other domestic and personal service workerg
746
235
511
373
29
344
370
205
165
178
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
3,239
3,042
197
2,347
2,249
98
876
778
98
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
17
17
_
17
17
_
_
-
_
178
Farm laborers
1,833
1,653
180
1,282
1,197
85
545
451
94
179
Farmers
1,389
1,372
17
1,048
1,035
13
331
327
4
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
5.977
1,656
4.321
4.309
1.156
3.153
1.640
496
1.144
181
Fsrsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
• 3,711
1,586
2,125
2,639
1,100
1,539
1,057
482
575
162
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,266
70
2,196
1,670
56
1,614
583
14
569
i!3
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
18
15
3
13
12
1
5
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
59,173
44,282
14,891
65,344
41,668
13,676
3,536
2,379
1,157
professional and technical workers
277
127
160
257
113
144
19
14
5
Actors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, ass&yers, and metallurgists.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers....
24
24
-
19
19
-
5
5
-
Designers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
16
8
8
12
4
8
4
4
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
20
1
19
20
1
19
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists........
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
"
-
Playground and reoreational workers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
-
-
-
~
~
""
~
~
Teaohers
167
50
117
156
45
111
10
5
6
College instructors and professors....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teacherB (n.e.o.)'.....
167
50
117
156
45
Ill
10
5
5
Other professional workers
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers..
15
12
3
15
12
3
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
11
11
-
11
11
~
~
-
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)
144
130
14
143
129
14
1
1 .
-
Building contractors
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers....
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
46
45
1
46
45
1
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials................
75
62
13
75
62
13
-
~
office workers
558
265
293
553
264
289
2
•
2
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
102
74
28
102
74
28
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)....
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.).
188
116
72
186
115
71
1
-
1
Messengers and office boys.................
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Office machine operators
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.....
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
99
5
94
98
5
93
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
18
16
2
18
16
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators
34
3
31
34
3
31
-
-
-
Typists.
68
11
57
66
11
55
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers
35
34
1
35
34
1
~
~
-
saiesmen and kindred workers
506
335
171
500
329
171
3
3
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
-
Commercial travelers
14
14
•
14
14
-
.
_
-
Newsboys.
10
9
1
9
■8
1
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
18
18
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
386
226
160
385
225
160
.
_
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
72
63
9
70
61
9
1
1
-
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
2.571
2.571
-
2.474
2.474
-
80
80
-
Blacksmiths
168
168
-
158
158
_
8
8
Boilermakers
15
16
-
15
15
.
-
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
133
133
-
109
109
-
23
-23 .
-
Carpenters
1,217
1,217
-
1,197
1.197
-
13
IS
•
Cement finishers
81
81
-
63
63
16
16
_
Electricians
57
67
.
57
57
_
_
_
Foremen; construction (except road)
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
100
100
_
99
99
_
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
158
158
-
}50
150
.
7
7
_
Painters (not in factory)..
408
408
-
402
402
_
5
5
Paper hangers.
10
10
-
10
10
-
_
_
.
Plasterers
42
42
-
38
38
_
4
4
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
49
49
-
48
48
_
_
.
Roofers.
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
Sheet metal workers..........
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
37
37
-
33
33
_
4
4
_
Structural iron and steel workers
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
33
33
"
32
32
-
-
-
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
1.007
990
17
976
959
17
27
27
•
Cabinetmakers
21
21
-
21
21
* _
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
10
9
1
9
8
1
1
1
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
9
9
-
9
9
_
...
Foremen (in factories)
50
40
10
50
40
10
_
_
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
97
95
2
96
94
2
1
1
Locomotive engineers and firemen
68
68
-
61
61
-
7
7
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
127
127
-
126
126
.
_
_
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
245
245
-
239
239
_
5
5
_
Molder's, founders, and casters (metal)
54
54
-
45
45
_
9
9
_
Sawyers *
235
235
-
232
232
_
2
2
.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
10
9
1
10
9
1
_
_
_
Tailors and furriers.....
4
1
3
3
_
3
_
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
10
10
10
10
_
,
_
_
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
. 13
13
_
13
13 ,
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
54
54
-
52
52
"
2
2
-
semiskilled workers in building and construction
1.758
1.758
-
1,681
1.681
-
70
70
_
Apprentices in building and construction
13
13
_
13
13
_
_
Asphalt workers
1
1
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
Blasters (except in mines)
23
23
_
22
22
_
1
1
_
Caisson workers
-
-
-
_
_
_
Calkers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)........,..
306
306
296
296
"
10
10
-
'■Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
813
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
• MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMI SKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
376
376
-
351
351
-
21
21
-
96
Pipelayers.
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
924
924
-
890
890
-
31
31
-
99
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
85
85
79
79
"
6
6
~
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
5.555
3.632
1.923
5.353
3.467
1.886
173
147
26
Bakers
13
11
2
13
11
2
_
_
.
Brakemen (railroad)
41
,41
_
39
39
_
2
2
-
Deliverymen
69
69
-
49
49
-
20
20
-
Dressmakers and milliners
736
7
729
715
7
708
15
-
15
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
40
40
-
40
40
-
-
-
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
12
12
10
10
_
2
2
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
38
37
1
37
36
1
-
-
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
32
15
17
32
15
17
-
-
-
Inside workers: mines
1,713
1,713
-
1,646
1,646
-
60
60
-
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
2,580
1,419
1,161
2,515
1,370
1,145
50
39
11
Chemical and allied industries....
118
78
40
115
76
39
2
2
-
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories.
33
15
18
27
11
16
6
4
2
Clay, glass, and stone industries
96
91
5
90
85
5
6
6
-
Clothing industries
161
12
149
161
12
149
_
_
-
Shirt, collar and cuff factories......
62
3
59
62
3
59
-
-
-
Suit, coat, and dress factories
31
2
29
31
2
29
-
-
-
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
68
7
61
68
7
61
-
-
-
Electric light and power plants...
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
117
40
77
112
37
75
5
3
2
Bakeries
8
5
3
7
4
3
1
1
-
Slaughter and meat paoking houses
9
3
6
8
2
6
1
1
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
100
32
68
97
31
66
1
2
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
145
140
5
134
130
4
11
10
1
Automobile factories
53
50
3
51
49
2
1
1
Automobile repair shops...
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
9
8
1
9
8
I
-
-
Car and railroad shops
20
20
-
19
19
-
1
1
-
Iron end steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
60
59
1
53
52
1
7
7
-
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments
58
9
49
50
5
45
7
4
.3
Lumber and furniture industries
371
345
26
364
338
26
3
-
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
17
17
-
14
14
-
2
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
20
15
5
19
15
4
1
-
1
Shoe factories.
28
12
16
28
12
16
-
-
"
Textile Industries
1,314
570
744
1,302
563
739
4
2
2
Cotton mills
329
167
162
326
164
162
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
26
13
13
26
13
13
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
959
390
569
950
386
564
4
2'
2
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
96
69
27
93
66
27
3
3
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
30
30
_
30
30
_
_
-
-
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).....
31
31
-
30
30
-
1
1
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.............
18
17
1
16
15
1
2
2
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
202
190
12
181
169
12
21
21
—
5.922
5.867
55
5.325
5.273
52
575
572
3
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,141
1,106
35
1,065
1,031
34
73
72
1
Clay, glass, and stone industries
108
108
-
98
98
-
10
10
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
117
115
2
90
88
2
26
26
-
Lumber and furniture industries
683
680
3
663
660
3
18
18
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
233
203
30
214
185
29
19
18
1
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,781
4,761
20
4,260
4,242
18
502
500
2
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
559
559
-
515
515
-
42
42
-
Odd jobs (general)
1,010
994
16
845
831
14
164
162
2
Railroads (steam and street).........
588
588
-
459
459
-
126
126
-
Roads, streets, and sewers.
1,058
1,058
-
955
955
-
100
100
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
131
130
1
117
116
1
13
13
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
514
514
-
486
486
-
27
27 .
-
Longshoremen and stevedores.
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
602
602
-
592
592
-
4
4
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Teamsters and draymen
187
187
-
172
172
-
13
13
-
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
129
126
3
118
115
3
11
11
~
DOMESTIC AMD PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.431
312
3.119
2,616
194
2.422
794
113
681
Barber and beauty shop workers
46
34
12
43
31
12
2
2
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
Cleaners and oharwomen
46
-
46
35
-
35
11
-
11
Cooke and chefs (except in private family)
157
80
77
104
49
55
51
29
22
Elevator operators
7
6
1
4
4
-
3
2
1
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
69
61
8
47
40
7
22
21
1
Laundresses (not in laundry)
866
5
861
595
3
592
268
2
266
Porters (exoept in stores)
16
15*
1
4
3
1
12
12
-
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
80
3
77
77
3
74
2
-
2
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
58
17
41
40
8
32
18
9
9
Servants (private family)
1,149
22
1,127
812
12
800
332
10
322
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
94
19
75
84
11
73
9
8
1
Other domestio and personal service workers
841
48
793
770
29
741
63
17
46
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
27.078
25.694
1.384
25.559
24.324
1.235
1.371
1.226
145
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
27
27
-
24
24
-
2
2
-
12,463
11,371
1,092
11,600
10,638
962
804
677
127
14,588
14,296
292
13,935
13,662
273
565
547
18
10.314
2.560
7.754
9.861
2.424
7. *37
415
122
293
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
6,847
2,432
4,415
6,526
2,304
4,222
289
114
175
Persons 25 years of age and over
3,467
128
3,339
3,335
120
3,215
126
8
118
« 3
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
52
41
11
46
37
9
6
4
2
83662 0—38 53
814 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL.....
104,795
8,073
8,997
3,653
11,999
24,897
22,062
16,046
9,068
Professional and teohnical workers
693
3
8
12
77
238
172
113
70
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
610
6
11
10
29
101
156
165
132
Office workers
2,067
37
129
92
303
684
492
234
96
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,881
110
164
82
286
419
361
301
158
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,319
12
57
43
366
1,676
2,135
1,911
1,129
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other indurtries....
2,647
8
35
31
229
775
778
528
263
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
4,187
43
154
118
563
1,475
1,028
554
252
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and othei* industries
12,972
351
764
457
1,703
3,617
3,098
1,998
984
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
13,738
436
886
420
1,708
3,696
2,968
2,261
1,373
Domestic and personal service workers
12,003
611
943
417
1,320
2,822
2,892
2,063
935
Farm operators
16,021
149
388
224
1,361
4,604
4,201
3,120
2,074
Farm laborers
14,296
1,957
2,024
772
2,255
2,937
2,022
1,435
894
Inexperienced persons
16,291
4,349
3,429
974
1,806
1,932
1,740
1,363
698
10
70
1
5
1
3
21
19
10
MALE
72,944
4,651
5,334
2,212
8,240
18,123
15,684
11,688
7,112
Professional and technical workers
330
2
2
5
31
95
87
63
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
558
5
11
10
27
95
140
147
123
Office workers
976
25
53
32
122
275
246
150
73
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,207
68
98
42
188
243
228
207
133
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7,319
12
57
43
356
1,676
2,135
1,911
1,129
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,587
7
33
26
226
757
761
518
259
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
4,187
43
154
118
563
1,475
1,028
554
252
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,572
178
394
221
989
2,204
1,778
1,176
632
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
13,520
428
860
412
1,677
3,640
2,918
2,223
1,362
Domestic and personal service workers
1,680
60
132
70
201
392
373
271
181
Farm operators
15,712
147
381
223 .
1,348
4,442
4,104
3,029
2,038
Farm laborers.
13,024
1,713
1,819
692
2,109
2,699
1,840
1,302
850
Inexperienced persons
4,216
1,963
1,338
317
400
112
33
28
25
56
—
2
1
3
18
13
FEMALE
31,851
3,422
3,663
1,441
3,759
6,774
6,378
4,458
1,956
Professional and technical workers
363
1
6
7
46
143
85
50
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
52
1
-
-
2
6
16
18
9
Office workers
1,091
12
76
60
181
409
246
84
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
674
42
66
40
98
176
133
94
25
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
60
1
2
5
3
18
17
10
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
- ■
-
-
-
-
-
~
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,400
173
370
236
714
1,413
1,320
822
352
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
218
8
26
8
31
5fi
50
28
11
Domestic and personal service workers.
10,323
551
811
347
1,119
2,430
2,519
1,792
754
Farm operators
309
2
7
1
13
62
97
91
36
Farm laborers.-
1,272
244
205
80
146
238
182
133
44
Inexperienced persons
12,075
2,386
2,091
657
1,406
1,820
1,707
1,335
673
Unknown occupation.
14
1
3
-
3
6
~
lIncludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
83,381
6,858
7,541
3,027
10,088
20,128
16,924
12,029
6,786
Professional and technical workers.....
584
2
7
11
72
212
138
84
58
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
565
6
9
9
27
90
149
157
118
Office workers
2,022
35
123
88
299
668
485
251
93
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,807
105
153
80
276
401
349
289
154
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,423
12
48
38
332
1,534
1,895
1,618
946
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,338
7
28
28
215
693
693
447
227
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
3,223
32
139
105
517
1,220
717
356
137
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
11,054
274
629
395
1,514
3,112
2,640
1,668
822
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,817
342
695
304
1,305
2,546
1,719
1,204
702
Domestic and personal service workers
4,413
360
503
214
546
896
876
70S
315
15,024
140
373
213
1,297
4,317
3,963
2,874
1,847
Farm laborers
12,882
1,789
1,866
699
2,081
2,710
1,792
1,208
737
Inexperienced persons
14,170
3,754
2,965
842
1,604
1,709
1,492
1,183
621
Unknown occupation
59
-
3
1
3
20
16
7
9
MALE
60,440
3,994
4,536
1,855
7,211
15,523
12,806
9,084
5,431
Professional and technical workers
286
1
1
5
31
88.
72
SO
38
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
514
5
9
9
25
84
133
140
109
949
24
47
29
118
270
243
148
70
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,143
63
88
40
180
227
218
198
129
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
6,423
12
48
38
332
1,534
1,895
1,618
946
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,280
6
26
23
212
675
676
439
223
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,223
32
139
105
517
1,220
717
356
137
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,268
115
276
172
860
1,895
1,503
950
497
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
8,683
337
678
297
1,284
2,513
1,690
1,190
694
Domestic and personal service workers
469
17
44
23
57
121
91
76
40
Farm operators
14,738
138
367
212
1,285
4,260
3,875
2,787
1,814
11,835
1,581
1,693
631
1,955
2,514
1,656
1,101
704
3,580
1,663
1,119
270
352
104
27
24
21
49
1
1
3
18
10
7
9
FEMALE
22,941
2, 864
3,005
1,172
2,877
4,605
4,118
2,945
1,355
Professional and technical workers
298
1
6
6
41
124
66
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
51
1
-
2
6
16
17
9
1,073
11
76
59
181
398
242
83
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
664
42
65
40
96
174
131
91
25
Ski 11«d workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
58
1
2
5
3
18
17
8
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,786
159
353
223
654
1,217
1,137
718
325
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
134
5
17
7
21
33
29
14
8
Domestic and personal service workers
3,944
343
459
191
489
775
785
627
275
286
2
6
1
12
57
88
87
33
1,047
208
173
68
126
196
136
107
33
10,590
2,091
1,846
572
1,252
1,605
1,465
1,159
600
10
-
2
-
-
2
6
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 815
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
20,096
1.1U0
1,425
616
1,854
4,633
5,029
3.927
2,231
100
1
1
1
5
25
34
29
12
43
-
2
1
2
10
7
8
13
30
1
6
4
3
13
6
2
3
03
5
9
2
8
15
11
10
3
063
-
9
3
21
131
233
279
177
294
1
7
3
14
77
79
78
35
946
11
15
13
46
248
305
197
111
1,850
76
133
62
180
488
440
318
153
4,859
92
187
114
394
1,135
1,235
1,038
664
7,528
'248
434
203
766
1,912
2,006
1,343
616
098
8
14
11
59
.157
207
229
213
1,349
161
154
70
166
205
221
217
155
2,055
575
452
129
190
216
242
176
75
11
1
2
_
1
3
3
1
12.127
637
779
348
992
2.499
2.799
2.435
1.638
44
1
1
_
7
15
13
7
42
-
2
1
2
10
7
7
13
25
1
6
3
3
4
3
2
3
54
5
8
2
6
14
9
7
3
853
-
9
3
21
131
233
279
177
292
1
7
3
14
77
79
76
35
946
11
15
13
46
248.
305
197
111
1,267
63
117
49
121
301
269
219
128
4,775
89
178
113
384
1,112
1,214
1,024
661
1,200
43
86
47
143
270
281
189
141
876
8
13
11
58
153
198
225
210
1,128
125
122
58
147
164
177
191
144
618
290
214
45
47
8
6
4
4
7
-
1
-
-
-
3
2
1
8,768
543
646
268
862
2,134
2.230
1,492
593
64
_
_
1
5
18
19
16
5
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
13
-
_
1
_
9
3
-
_
9
"
1
"
2
1
2
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
583
13
16
13
59
187
171
99
'25
84
3
9
1
10
23
21
14
3
6,328
205
348
156
623
1,642
1,725
1,154
475
22
-
1
-
1
4
9
4
3
221
36
32
12
19
41
44
26
11
1,437
285
238
84
143
208
236
172
71
4
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
TOTAL...
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in 'building and construction.
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.......................................
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers#
Salesmen and kindred workers
81dlled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
.35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
45.622
2,592
3,373
1,495
4,745
10,619
10,569
7,956
4,273
Professional and teohnical workers.
416
2
4
6
43
127
121
71
42
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
466
6
11
6
22
76
109
136
100
Offioe workers.
1,509
28
96
59
201
504
366
178
77
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,375
80
115
65
208
291
260
236
120
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,748
8
42
29
206
1,070
1,360
1,268
765
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,640
5
23
19
151
478
460
325
179
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,429
30
93
79
303
772
635
356
161
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,417
213
460
275
954
1,986
1,808
1,176
545
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,816
213
507
236
896
1,909
1,791
1,411
853
Domestio and personal service workers
8,572
304
527
245
842
2,124
2,307
1,557
666
Farm operators
1,406
5
25
21
91
276
323
370
295
Farm laborers
1,833
173
205
96
261
345
312
262
179
Inexperienced persons
5,977
1,524
1,263
358
566
658
714
607
287
Unknown oooupation.
10
1
2
1
1
3
3
3
4
MALE
28,662
1,390
1,914
860
2.962
6.704
6.488
5.189
3.155
Professional and teohnioal workers.
203
1
2
3
20
58
57
37
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
428
5
11
6
22
73
96
121
94
Offioe workers
711
21
42
24
87
196
176
109
56
Salesmen and kindred workers
872
51
69
33
137
164
156
161
101
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,748
8
42
29
206
1,070
1,360
1,268
765
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,597
4
21
16
150
464
448
318
176
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,429
30
93
79
303
772
635
356
161
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,940
117
262
142
530
1,090
869
612
318
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
7,653
207
490
233
869
1,869
1,755
1,386
844
Domestic and personal service workers
1,368
42
110
56
157
322
329
207
145
Farm operators
1,389
5
25
21
91
273
317
363
294
Fara laborers.
1,653
146
188
86
245
309
275
239
165
loexperienoed persons.
1,656
753
558
131
144
41
12
10
7
Unknown oooupation
15
-
1
1
1
3
3
2
4
FEMALE
16,960
1,202
1,459
635
1,783
3,915
4.081
2.767
1.118
213
1
2
3
23
69
64
34
17
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
38
1
-
-
-
3
13
15
6
Offioe workers
798
7
54
35
114
308
190
69
21
Salesmen and kindred workers.
503
29
46
32
71
127
104
75
19
Skilled workers end foramen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
Skilled Workers end foreman in mfg. and other industries....
43
1
2
3
1
14
12
7
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
3,477
96
198
133
424
896
939
564
227
^WHlled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
163
6
17
3
27
40
36
25
9
Domestic and personal service workers.
7,204
262
417
189
685
1,802
1,978
1,350
521
17
-
-
-
3
6
7
1
180
27
17
10
16
36
37
23
14
4,321
771
705
227
422
617
702
597
280
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
816
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
28,037
1,721
2,259
1,020
3,272
6,686
6,114
4,584
2,481
327
2
3
6
39
109
91
47
31
422
6
9
5
20
66
102
128
86
1,489
27
90
56
198
491
359
175
74
1,307
76
104
63
198
275
248
226
117
3,949
8
34
26
186
944
1,140
1,010
602
1,362
4
16
16
138
407
381
254
146
1,642
21
79
67
264
636
348
168
69
5,701
145
343
215
790
1,621
1,381
891
415
3,492
138
343
146
650
903
656
475
282
1,797
109
160
73
186
363
439
323
144
1,066
6
21
17
78
226
254
274
190
1,282
119
154
73
208
264
203
156
105
4,309
1,061
902
260
416
478
510
456
226
13
_
1
I
1
3
2
1
*
18,772
929
1,300
600
2,218
4,609
4,077
3,177
1,862
173
1
1
3
20
64
46
29
19
385
6
9
5
20
63
89
114
80
685
20
36
21
84
191
173
107
53
814
47
69
31
129
150
146
154
98
3,949
8
34
25
186
944
1,140
1,010
602
1,321
3
14
13
137
393
369
249
143
1,542
21
79
67
264
536
348
168
59
2,801
60
159
95
422
815
614
422
214
3,410
135
334
143
533
884
641
464
276
275
8
30
12
33
73
63
36
20
1,052
5
21
17
78
224
249
268
190
1,197
105
145
68
200
245
188
147
99
1,156
511
379
99
111
34
9
8
5
12
1
1
3
2
1
4
9,266
792
959
420
1,054
1,977
2,037
1,407
619
154
1
2
2
19
55
45
18
12
37
1
_
.
-
3
13
14
6
784
7
54
34
114
300
186
68
21
493
29
45
32
69
125
102
72
19
41
1
2
w I
1
14
12
5
1 to
2,900
85
184
120
368
706
767
469
201
82
3
9
2
17
19
15
11
6
1,522
101
130
61
153
290
376
287
124
13
_
_
-
_
2
5
6
-
85
14
9
5
8
19
15
9
6
3,153
550 "
523
161
305
444
501
448
221
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers.........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonatruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers -
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 54
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL.,
17,359
858
1,101
472
1,457
3,971
4,398
3,333
1,769
Professional and technical workers
89
_
1
1
4
18
30
24
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
42
-
2
1
2
9
7
8
13
36
1
6
4
3
11
6
2
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
60
4
9
2
8
14
11
9
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
773
-
8
2
20
119
215
250
159
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
267
1
7
3
13
67
76
68
32
Sflmislrflled workers in building and construction.......
876
9
14
12
39
233
282
187
100
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
1,677
67
117
60
163
451
413
280
126
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,284
73
160
91
341
998
1,125
931
565
Domestic and personal service workers,,
6,734
193
364
172
654
1,749
1,859
1,223
520
331
-
4
4
12
49
65
94
103
545
53
50
23
52
78
109
106
74
1,640
456
358
97
146
175
199
149
60
5
1
1
_
_
1
2
_
MALE
9,748
456
604
258
734
2,059
2,376
1,987
1,274
Professional and technical workers
30
1
_
4
11
8
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
41
-
2
1
2
9
7
7
13
25
1
6
3
3
4
3
2
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
51
4
8
2
6
13
9
6
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
773
_
8
2
20
119
215
250
159
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
265
1
7
3
13
67
76
66
32
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
876
9
14
12
39
233
282
187
100
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,120
57
103
47
107
269
249
187
101
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,203
70
152
90
331
977
1,104
917
562
Domestic and personal service workers
1,087
34
78
44
124
248
265
169
125
Farm operators
327
-
4
4
12
48
64
93
102
Farm laborers
451
40
42
18
45
61
87
92
66
Inexperienced persons
496
240
178
32
32
7
3
2
2
3
1
FHiALE
7,611
402
497
.214
723
1,912
2,022
1,346
495
Professional end technical workers.
59
_
_
1
4
14
19
16
5
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
1
_
.
_
1
11
_
_
1
_
7
3
Salesmen and kindred workers.
9
1
_
2
1
2
3
RV-mfid workers and foremen in building: and construction....
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
557
10
14
13
56
182
164
93
25
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
81
3
8
1
10
21
21
14
3
Domestic and personal servioe workers......
5,647
159
286
128
530
1,501
1,594
1,054
395
4
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
94
13
8
5
7
17
22
14
8
1,144
216
180
65
114
168
196
147
58
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 817
TABLE 10—WORKERS* ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SKI
TOTAL
18 AND 17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
69,173
l>,481
6,624
2,158
7,254
14,278
11,493
8,090
4,796
Professional and technical workers
277
1
4
6
34
111
51
42
28
Proprietors, managers, and offioiala (except agriculture)...
144
-
-
4
7
25
47
29
32
560
9
33
33
102
180
126
56
19
606
SO
49
17
78
128
101
65
38
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,671
4
16
14
150
606
775
643
364
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other Industries....
1,007
3
12
12
78
297
318
203
84
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,756
13
61
39
260
703
393
198
91
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
5,556
138
304
182
749
1,631
1,290
822
439
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,922
223
379
184
812
1,787
1,177
840
520
Domestic and personal aervioe workers....
3,431
307
416
172
478
698
585
606
269
14,615
144
363
203
1,270
4,228
3,878
2,750
1,779
12,463
1,784
1,819
676
1,994
2,592
1,710
1,173
715
10,314
2,825
2,166
616
1,240
1,274
1,026
756
411
52
_
3
_
2
18
16
7
6
MALE
44,282
3,261
3,420
1,352
5,278
11,419
9,196
6,399
3,957
Professional and technioal workers.
127
1
_
2
11
37
30
26
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
130
-
-
4
5
22
44
26
29
. 265
4
11
8
35
79
70
41
17
Salesmen and kindred workers
335
17
29
9
51
79
72
46
32
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.,..
2,571
4
15
14
150
606
775
643
364
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
990
3
12
10
76
293
313
200
83
Semiskilled workers in building and construction......
1,758
13
61
39
260
703
393
198
91
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,632
61
132
79
459
1,114
909
564
314
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,867
221
370
179
808
1,771
1,163
837
518
Domestic and personal service workers
312
18
22
14
44
70
44
64
36
14,323
142
356
202
1,257
4,169
3,787
2,666
1,744
11,371
1,567
1,631
606
1,864
2,390
1,565
1,063
685
2,560
1,210
780
186
256
71
21
18
18
41
_
1
_
2
16
10
7
6
FEMALE,
14,891
2,220
2,204
806
1,976
2.859
2,297
1.691
838
150
_
4
4
23
74
21
16
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
14
-
-
-
2
3
3
3
3
293
5
22
25
67
101
56
15
2
Salesmen and kindred workers..
171
13
20
8
27
49
29
19
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17
-
_
2
2
4
5
3
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
1,923
77
172
103
290
517
381
258
125
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
55
2
9
5
4
16
14
3
2
Domestio and personal service workers
3,119
289
394
158
434
628
541
442
233
292
2
7
1
13
59
91
84
35
Farm laborers.
1,092
217
188
70
130
202
145
110
30
Inexperienoed persons.
7,754
1,615
1,386
430
984
1,203
1,005
738
393
Unknown oooupation..........................................
11
-
2
-
-
3
6
-
^Inoludes white, Negro, other., and unknown color or r&oe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
65 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
55.344
5.137
5.282
2,007
6.816
13.542
10.810
7.445
4.305
Professional and technical workers
257
-
4
6
33
103
47
37
27
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
143
-
-
4
7
24
47
29
32
553
8
33
33
101
177
126
56
19
500
29
49
17
78
126
101
63
37
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,474
4
14
13
146
590
755
608
344
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
976
3
12
12
77
286
312
193
81
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,681
11
60
38
253
684
369
188
78
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
5*353
129
286
180
724
1,591
1,259
777
407
5,325
204
352
159
755
1,643
1,063
729
420
Domestic and personal service workers..
2,616
251
343
141
360
533
437
380
171
13,959
135
352
196
1,219
4,091
3,709
2,600
1,657
11,600
1,670
1,712
626
1,873
2,446
1,589
1,052
632
9,861
2,693
2,063
582
1,188
1,231
982
727
395
46
_
2
-
2
17
14
6
5
MALE
41,668
3,065
3,236
1,255
4,993
10,914
8,729
5,907
3.569
Profes3ional and teohnical workers
113
-
-
2
11
34
26
21
19
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
129
-
-
4
5
21
44
26
29
264
4
11
8
34
79
70
41
17
329
16
29
9
51
77
72
44
31
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,474
4
14
13
146
590
755
608
344
Skilled workerR and foreman in mfg. and other industries....
959
3
12
10
75
282
307
190
80
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion........... •
1,681
11
60
38
253
684
369
188
78
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
3,467
55
117
77
438
1,080
889
528
283
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture),
5,273
202
344
154
751
1,629
1,049
726
418
Domestio and personal service workers
194
9
14
11
24
48
28
40
20
13,686
133
346
195
1,207
4,036
3,626
2,519
1,624
10,638
1,476
1,548
563
1JSS
2,269
1,468
954
605
2,424
1,152
740
171
241
70
18
16
16
37
1
_
2
15
8
6
5
FEMALE,Tr
13.676
2.072
2.0'46
752
1.823
2.628
2.081
1.538
736
Professional and technical workers
144
-
4
4
22
69
21
16
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)••,
14
-
-
-
2
3
3
3
3
289
4
22
25
67
98
56
15
2
171
13
20
8
27
49
29
19
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.. •.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers pnd foremen in mfg. and other industries....
17
2
2
4
5
3
1
8emiskillod workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......•••..,
1,886
74
169
103
286
511
370
249
124
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrloulture),.,.
52
2
8
5
4
14
14
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2,422
242
329
130
336
485
409
340
151
273
2
6
1
12
55
83
81
33
962
194
164
63
118
177
121
98
27
7,437
3,541
1,323
411
947
1,161
964
711
379
9
1
-
-
2
6
-
-
818 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
65 TO 64 .
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
3,536
322
324
144
397
662
631
594
462
Professional and teohnical workers
19
1
_
1
7
4
5
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
1
-
1
-
-
-
Off loe workers.
2
_
_
-
2
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
1
_
.
-
1
-
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
00
_
1
1
1
12
18
29
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
27
_
_
-
1
10
3
10
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
70
2
1
1
7
15
23
10
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
173
9
16
2
17
37
27
38
27
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
575
19
27
23
53
137
110
107
99
Domestic and personal service workers
794
65
70
31
112
163
147
120
96
Farm operators.
567
8
10
7
47
108
142
135
110
804
108
104
47
114
127
112
111
81
Inexperienced persons
415
119
94
32
44
41
43
27
15
6
_
1
-
-
1
2
1
MALE
2,379
181
175
90
258
440
423
448
364
Professional and technical workers.....
14
1
_
_
_
3
4
5
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
"
"
Office workers
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
Salesmen and kindred workers
3
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
80
-
1
1
1
12
18
29
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
27
-
-
-
1
10
3
10
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
,70
2
1
1
7
15
23
10
11
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
147
6
14
2
14
32
20
32
27
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
572
19
26
23
53
136
110
107
99
Domestic and personal service workers
113
9
8
3
19
22
16
20
16
549
8
9
7
46
105
134
132
108
677
85
80
40
102
103
90
99
78
Inexperienced persons.
122
50
36
13
15
1
3
2
2
Unknown occupation.
4
_
-
-
-
-
2
FEMALE
1,157
141
149
54
139
222
208
146
98
Professional and technical workers
5
_
_
_
1
4
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
2
-
-
-
-
2
~
~
Salesmen and kindred workers...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
26
3
2
-
3
5
7
6
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
3
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
"
Domestic and personal service workers.........
/681
46
62
28
93
141
131
100
80
18
-
1
-
1
3
8
3
2
127
23
24
7
12
24
22
12
3
293
69
58
19
29
40
40
25
13
2
-
1
-
-
1
~
~
ECONOMIC HEADS
819
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
70,437
50,343
12,094
56,231
47,912
8,319
13,832
10,114
3,718
508
286
222
426
246
100
81
40
41
529
495
34
489
456
33
38
37
1
1,572
835
737
1,538
815
723
28
18
10
1,230
910
320
1,176
862
314
46
40
6
6,860
6,860
-
5,994
5,994
-
825
825
-
2,401
2,373
28
2,112
2,084
28
276
276
-
3,727
3,727
-
2,815
2,815
-
895
695
-
9,054
6,359
2,695
7,647
5,304
2,343
1,358
1,024
334
11,511
11,396
115
7,131
7,064
67
4,329
4,281
48
6,131
1,852
4,779
2,099
351
1,748
4,001
992
3,009
14,719
14,489
230
13,786
13,575
211
840
822
18
8,820
8,446
374
7,926
7,625
301
846
774
72
3,329
773
2,556
3,052
684
2,368
263
85
178
46
42
4
40
37
3
6
5
1
30,767
23,506
7,261
18,987
'15,110
3,877
11,620
8,273
3,347
319
181
138
253
153
100
66
28
38
410
382
28
371
344
27
37
36
1
1,147
607
540
1,116
588
528
27
18
9
908
658
250
860
616
244
43
37
6
4,453
4,453
-
3,680
3,680
-
748
748
-
1,483
1,465
18
1,223
1,205
18
251
251
-
2,173
2,173
-
1,329
1,329
-
833
833
-
5,039
3,234
1,805
3,776
2,308
1,468
1,235
909
326
6,622
6,531
91
2,751
2,707
44
3,837
3,790
47
4,639
1,111
3,528
968
201
767
3,649
905
2,744
1,272
1,260
12
949
940
9
313
310
3
1,228
1,169
59
853
828
25
372
338
34
1,064
272
792
850
203
647
207
68
139
10
10
_
8
8
-
2
2
-
39,670
34,837
4,833
37,244
32,802
4,442
2,212
1,841
371
189
105
34
173
93
80
15
12
3
119
113
6
118
112
6
1
1
-
425
228
197
422
227
195
1
-
1
322
252
70
316
246
70
3
3
-
2,407
2,407
_
2,314
2,314
-
77
77
-
918
908
10
889
879
10
25
25
-
1,554
1,554
-
1,486
1,486
-
62
62
-
4,015
3,125
890
3,871
2,996
875
123
115
8
4,889
4,865
24
4,380
4,357
23
492
491
1
1,492
241
1,251
1,131
150
981
352
87
265
13,447
13,229
218
12,837
12,635
202
527
512
15
7,592
7,277
315
7,073
6,797
276
474
436
38
2,265
501
1,764
2,202
481
1,721
56
17
39
36
32
4
32
29
3
4
3
1
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic personal service workers.
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
URBAN
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8omlskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
RURAL
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office Workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupation
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGS, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
70,437
58,343
12,094
56,231
47,912
8,319
13,832
10,114
3,718
16 and 17 years
1,153
890
263
990
780
210
159
106
53
18 and 19 years
2,327
1,863
464
2,004
1,623
381
317
235
82
1,268
1,010
258
1,072
858
214
192
148
44
6,609
5,648
961
5,657
4,958
699
920
661
259
20,111
16,804
3,307
16,616
14,382
2,234
3,384
2,329
1,055
18,579
15,117
3,462
14,662
12,311
2,351
3,821
2,729
1,092
13,070
10,783
2,287
9,855
8,364
1,491
3,137
2,352
785
7.320
6.228
1.092
5.375
4.636
739
1.902
1.554
348
URBAN
30,767
23,506
7,261
18,987
15,110
3,877
11,620
8,273
3,347
346
237
109
231
166
65
115
71
44
869
660
209
621
474
147
244
182
62
498
376
122
343
256
87
154
119
35
2,565
2,029
536
1,815
1,514
301
742
508
234
8,123
6,164
1,959
5,187
4,207
980
2,890
1,924
966
8,477
6,255
2,222
5,110
3,899
1,211
3,318
2,321
997
6,370
4,905
1,465
3,686
2,949
737
2,653
1,932
721
3.519
2.880
639
1.994
1.645
349
1.504
1.216
288
RURAL
39,670
34,837
4,833
37,244
32,802
4,442
2,212
1,841
371
807
653
154
759
614
145
44
35
9
1,458
1,203
255
1,383
1,149
234
73
53
20
770
634
136
729
602
127
38
29
9
4,044
3,619
425
3,842
3,444
398
178
153
25
11,988
10,640
1,348
11,429
10,175
1,254
494
405
89
10,102
8,862
1,240
9,552
8,412
1,140
503
408
95
6,700
5,878
822
6,169
5,415
754
484
420
64
3.801
3.348
453
3.381
2.991
390
398
338
60
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
820 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
TENNESSEE
104,795
693
610
2,067
1,881
7,319
2,647
4,187
12,972
13,738
12,003
16,021
14,296
16,291
70
Male
72,944
330
558
976
1,207
7,319
2,587
4,187
7,572
13,520
1,680
15,712
13,024
4,216
56
Female
31,851
363
52
1,091
674
"
60
-
5,400
218
10,323
309
1,272
12,075
14
Anderson.
734
2
4
5
6
33
8
3
135
120
27
. 77
112
199
3
Male
551
2
3
4
5
33
8
3
123
119
3
77
112
56
3
Female
183
_
1
1
1
-
-
-
12
1
24
-
-
143
-
Bedford..
484
6
2
8
13
22
15
7
94
30
46
100
76
64
2
Male
302
2
2
3
7
22
14
7
31
30
4
96
70
12
2
Female
182
4
5
6
_
1
-
63
-
42
4
5
52
-
Benton..
330
1
3
2
4
14
6
6
16
40
13
68
62
95
-
Male.......
237
-
2
_
4
14
6
6
13
40
4
68
58
22
-
Female
93
1
1
2
_
-
_
-
3
-
9
-
4
73
-
Bleds oe. » . .
57,7
1
-
2
-
15
1
2
19
34
14
376
74
39
-
Male
515,
1
-
_
_
15
1
2
7
34
1
376
73
6
-
Female.........
62
_
2
_
-
_
-
12
-
13
1
1
33
-
Blount
891
3
2
11
21
91
40
62
69
207
75
142
52
116
-
Male
702
1
1
5
13
91
39
62
38
203
6
141
52
50
-
Female. ...
189
2
1
6
8
-
1
"
31
4
69
1
-
66
-
Bradley.....
1,259
3
4
27
17
126
48
67
151
158
109
289
98
162
_
Male
915
2
4
12
12
126
48
67
63
157
7
280
93
44
-
Female.
344
1
-
15
5
_
-
-
88
1
102
9
5
118
-
Campbell.
1,027
6
2
2
-
18
11
10
197
73
9
177
149
371
2
Male
720
5
2
1
-
18
11
10
190
73
6
177
149
76
2
Female
307
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
-
3
-
-
295
-
Cannon
294
1
-
-
2
3
-
1
36
2
4
124
77
44
-
Male.............
224
_
-
_
1
3
1
16
2
-
124
77
-
-
Female
70
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
20
-
4
-
-
44
-
Carroll
693
5
1
7
10
27
14
15
37
75
20
261
167
53
1
Male
540
2
1
3
4
27
14
15
9
73
4
261
120
6
1
Female
153
3
4
6
-
-
-
28
2
16
-
47
47
-
Carter...
1,460
6
7
6
60
31
43
272
325
78
43
236
344
1
Male...
1,138
4
7
6
5
60
31
43
209
325
17
42
235
153
1
Female.
322
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
63
-
61
1
1
191
-
Cheatham.
359
1
4
3
7
1
5
15
16
50
152
70
33
_
Male
250
-
1
1
-
7
1
5
8
16
1
141
64
5
-
Female
109
1
1
3
3
-
-
-
7
-
49
11
6
28
-
Chester
205
2
5
-
6
4
3
2
10
13
86
60
14
-
Male.
162
1
-
-
6
4
3
2
10
1
80
54
1
_
Female
43
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
6
6
13
-
Claiborne
831
-
1
3
2
23
5
10
88
40
128
234
153
144
_
Male.
572
-
1
2
2
23
5
10
76
40
4
225
150
34
-
Female
259
-
1
-
-
-
-
12
-
124
9
3
110
-
Clay.
751
2
1
2
-
18
5
2
13
11
11
400
140
146
-
Male
610
1
2
-
18
5
2
7
11
-
400
139
25
-
Female
141
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
11
-
1
121
_
Cocke
1,077
6
A.
20
11
124
20
43
. 146
86
85
49
242
240
1
Male..
702
4
3
10
5
124
20
43
41
69
7
47
240
88
1
Female
375
2
1
10
6
-
-
-
105
17
78
2
2
152
-
Coffee..•••••
326
_
_
12
3
18
2
8
27
52
18
34
132
20
_
Male.....
259
-
-
4
2
18
2
8
6
52
4
32
129
2
Female
67
-
-
8
1
-
-
-
21
-
14
2
5
18
_
Crockett........................
551
3
2
4
1
11
2
8
16
27
53
269
139
16
•
Male
389
1
2
2
-
11
2
8
7
26
4
259
65
2
-
Female.
162
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
9
1
49
10
74
14
-
Cumberland.•
901
4
8
10
10
40
16
51
87
119
99
103
186
166
2
Male.
622
1
8
6
3
40
15
51
76
119
4
98
176
23
2
Female
279
3
-
4
7
-
1
-
11
-
95
5
10
143
-
Davidson..
9,687
115
150
352
335
1,324
395
772
1,512
1,064
1,861
244
431
1,126
6
Male
6,192
67
139
146
231
1,324
379
772
716
1,026
358
242
428
358
6
Female........................
3,495
48
11
206
104
-
16
-
796
38
1,503
2
3
768
_
Decatur.
585
2
5
3
5
5
5
8
8
16
10
200
213
105
_
Male
400
2
4
1
3
5
4
8
3
16
S
187
154
10
_
Female
185
-
1
2
2
-
1
-
5
-
7
13
59
95
-
De Kalb
992
5
1
7
7
23
6
16
14
21
38
422
178
253
1
Male..
729
2
1
6
6
23
6
16
6
19
1
420
138
84
1
Female
263
3
-
1
1
-
-
-
8
2
37
2
40
169
«
Dickson
411
3
3
8
6
25
11
16
31
40
33
91
85
61
_
Male......
327
1
3
7
6
25
11
16
21
40
3
91
81
22
_
Female
84
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
10
-
30
_
2
39
_
Dyer
1,151
5
4
7
13
27
5
18
68
147
70
364
272
151
_
Male...
852
3
3
4
8
27
5
18
25
143
9
361
224
22
_
Female
299
2
1
3
5
-
-
-
43
4
61
3
48
129
_
Fayette
307
3
3
6
6
22
1
4
11
10
5
144
19
73
_
Male
228
1
3
2
4
22
1
4
4
9
2
139
17
20
_
Female
79
2
-
4
2
-
-
-
7
1
3
5
2
53
_
Fentress.
1,093
11
-
6
1
40
15
38-
76
80
59
368
84
313
2
Male....••••••................
799
5
-
3
1
40
15
38
65
80.
3
362
81
104
2
Female.
294
6
-
3
-
-
11
-
56
6
3
209
-
Franklin
843
5
1
9
11
25
13
7
43
14S
68
27
288
194
3
Male
566
1
1
2
5
25
13
7
18
148
7
27
279
32
1
Female........................
277
4
-
7
6
-
-
-
25
1
61
_
9
162
2
Gibson.
608
1
6
14
10
24
4
10
42
23
7
219
125
123
Male..
422
1
6
6
6
24
4
10
19
18
2
217
96
13
_
Female........................
186
-
-
8
4
-
-
-
23
5
5
2
29
110
_
Giles
, 279
-
-
8
3
9
2
5
6
26
6
65
88
61
_
Male............
193
-
-
1
3
9
2
5
2
22
2
62
82
3
_
Female
86
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
3
6
58
_
Grainger.
544
2
-
1
1
7
5
-
4
27
19
250
118
110
_
Male.............
444
1
-
1
1
7
5
-
3
27
4
249
117
29
_
Female
100
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
15
1
1
81
Greene
659
1
1
10
11
23
9
15
' 83
116
56
143
131
60
_
Male..........................
444
-
1
4
6
23
9
15
19
116
1
129
102
19
_
Female.. ••••••
215
1
-
6
5
-
-
-
64
-
55
14
29
41
_
Grundy.•
1,697
13
6
11
22
83
33
64
359
264
125
110
188
418
1
Male
1,189
4
5
6
14
83
33
64
314
263
8
110
188
96
1
Female
508
9
1
5
8
-
-
-
45
1
117
-
-
322
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
821
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
total
prof. &
tech,
workers
props.
mors, ft
off's
office
workers
SALES¬
MEN ft
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
ft f'mkn
in bldq,
ft const.
SKILLED
workers
ft f'men
in mfg.
ft other
ind'8
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
ft const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
ft other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Hamblen.
618
4
1
8
7
49
15
32
105
54
74
101
83
85
Male
444
1
1
7
5
49
14
32
53
54
19
101
82
26
-
Female....
174
3
-
1
2
-
1
-
52
-
55
-
1
59
-
9,817
65
82
218
209
873
375
260
1,627
2,234
1,784
332
248
1,317
3
Male
6,337
17
76
100
140
873
369
260
1,043
2,218
238
330
246
417
2
Female
3,400
38
6
110
69
-
6
-
784
16
1,546
2
2
900
1
Hancock
350
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
4
-
-
179
41
125
1
Male
260
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
179
41
35
1
Female
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
Hardeman.
352
-
-
3
3
13
9-
12
4
19
9
58
178
44
-
Male.....
257
-
-
2
2
13
8
12
3
19
2
55
141
-
-
Female
95
-
"
1
1
-
1
-
1
-
7
3
37
44
-
Hardin.
608
2
7
4
5
1
3
12
73
28
285
174
14
-
Male....
480
2
-
1
3
5
1
3
3
64
-
283
113
2
-
Female
128
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
9
9
28
2
61
12
-
Hawkins
891
6
1
3
9
34
5
17
40
57
93
201
319
106
-
Male
661
2
1
1
5
34
4
17
24
53
11
190
311
8
-
Female
230
4
-
2
a
-
1
-
16
4
82
11
8
98
-
Haywood.
329
1
1
11
7
18
5
7
16
30
21
148
43
21
-
Male
262
1
1
2
4
18
5
7
8
30
10
145
27
4
-
Female
67
-
-
9
3
-
-
-
8
-
11
3
16
17
-
Henderson
515
3
_
11
5
12
2
6
10
22
11
221
206
6
-
Male....
362
-
_
a
2
12
2
6
2
22
2
199
111
-
-
Female.
153
3
"
7
3
-
-
-»
8
"
9
22
95
6
-
Henry
411
1
7
7
32
11
11
43
65
33
97
19
84
1
Male.
282
1
-
1
3
32
11
11
18
62
2
96
17
27
1
Female
129
-
-
6
4
-
-
25
3
31
1
2
57
-
Hickman...
422
1
1
5
-
11
8
8
9
133
12
80
63
90
1
Male
328
1
1
-
-
11
8
8
7
133
1
78
62
17
1
Female.
94
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
2
-
11
2
1
73
-
Houston.
510
8
2
5
7
37
19
18
41
-77
41
158
34
63
-
Male
406
4
2
2
5
37
19
18
19
77
6
155
33
29
-
Female '
104
4
-
3
2
-
-
-
22
-
35
3
1
34
-
Humphreys
883
7
3
10
12
26
17
20
61
81
58
222
210
154
2
Male
638
4
2
a
8
26
16
20
24
80
12
215
197
29
1
Female
245
3
1
6
4
"
1
-
37
1
46
7
13
125
1
Jackson
434
2
_
6
1
1
2
_
22
6
72
196
119
7
_
Male
336
-
-
3
-
1
2
-
2
6
3
196
118
5
-
Female
98
2
_
3
1
-
-
-
20-
-
69
-
1
2
-
Jefferson
090
12
3
14
6
59
17
70
72
138
62
P 60
214
163
-
Male.
703
8
3
5
4
59
17
70
52
138
12
60
214
61
-
Female
187
4
-
9
2
-
-
-
20
-
50
-
-
102
-
Johnson.
893
9
3
9
11
32
15
25
109
150
58
177
150
145
-
Male....
694
4
2
7
10
32
15
25
83
149
3
177
150
37
-
Female
199
5
1
2
1
-
-
-
26
1
55
-
-
108
-
Knox
9,283
80
35
209
248
881
284
648
1,599
1,958
1,726
206
769
635
5
Male
6,310
47
32
113
163
881
280
648
835
1,955
210
205
736
201
4
Female
2,973
33
3
96
85
-
4
-
764
3
1,516
1
33
434
1
Lake
394.
_
3
7
3
12
3
1
5
6
4
4
331
15
_
Male
310
-
3
4
2
12
2
1
-
6
3
4
266
7
-
Female
84
-
-
3
1
-
1
-
5
-
1
-
65
8
-
Lauderdale
653
5
-
8
5
9
2
-
15
16
29
292
260
12
-
Male
458
3
-
1
4
9
2
-
6
16
2
276
139
-
-
Female.
195
2
-
7
1
-
-
-
9
-
27
16
121
12
-
Lawrence
576
3
1
12
8
16
8
20
48
48
26
177
88
121
-
Male
392
2
1
4
5
16
8
20
26
47
1
166
80
16
-
Female
.184
1
-
8
3
-
-
-
22
1
25
11
8
105
-
Lewis
362
5
1
4
1
6
10
23
19
90
23
54
27
99
-
Male
247
2
1
2
1
6
10
23
12
88
2
54
27
19
-
Female
115
3
"
2
"
-
-
-
V
2
21
-
-
80
-
Lincoln.
484
2
2
18
13
25
7
19
52
18
50
73
131
73
1
Male
324
-
2
1
11
25
6
19
17
18
11
72
131
10
1
Female.
160
2
-
17
2
-
1
-
35
-
39
1
-
63
-
Loudon
659
-
3
2
7
62
9
22
163-
175
30
45
85
56
-
Male
520
-
3
2
6
62
9
22
75
169
6
45
85
36
-
Female
139
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
88
6
24
-
-
20
_
MoMinn.
1,151
2
1
5
19
78
44
28
203
272
108
66
204
121
_
Male
882
-
-
2
13
78
44
20
131
271
17
65
202
31
_
Female.
269
2
1
3
6
-
-
-
72
1
91
1
2
90
-
MoNairy
411
1
-
8
2
18
6
7
16
10
20
218
68
37
_
Male
280
-
-
6
1
18
6
7
8
10
3
185
26
10
_
Female
131
1
-
2
1
"
-
-
8
-
17
33
42
27
-
Macon
564
2
2
10
2
27
4
19
37
22
48
270
64
55
2
Male
449
1
2
5
-
27
4
19
16
22
7
268
63
13
2
Female
115
1
-
5
2
-
-
-
21
-
41
2
1
42
_
Madison
1,477
17
17
44
58
99
49
40
166
146
293
198
201
149
Male
832
4
14
11
33
99
48
40
73
141
44
187
111
27
_
Female
646
13
3
33
25
-
1
-
93
5
249
11
90
122
-
Marion
1,190
-
2
8
7
74
38
53
224
210
25
126
138
285
_
Male
897
-
2
5
7
74
38
53
166
209
6
126
138
73
-
Female
293
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
58
1
19
-
-
212
_
Marshall
347
1
-
10
-
18
23
12
27
47
31
77
48
53
_
Male
248
-
-
4
-
18
23
12
12
47
5
75
47
5
-
Female........................
99
1
"
6
"
-
-
-
15
-
26
2
1
48
-
Maury
628
2
12
4
50
11
19
102
44
57
57
96
172
2
Male
409
_
-
5
4
50
11
19
71
44
3
57
96
47
2
Female
219
2
-
7
-
-
-
-
31
-
54
-
-
125
_
371
1
-
1
6
9
6
4
31
6
24
148
57
78
_
Male.....
264
_
-
1
6
9
6
4
-
6
2
148
56
26
_
Female
107
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
-
22
-
1
62
_
Monroe.....
1,206
2
2
7
-
36
10
28
40
101
60
461
221
238
_
Male
933
-
2
4
-
36
10
28
17
101
7
452
218
58
•_
273
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
23
-
53
9
3
180
_
574
4
-
8
2
33
7
8
87
24
79
83
152
86
1
Male i
375
-
-
4
1
33
7
8
41
23
6
80
150
22
_
199
4
-
4
1
"
"
-
46
1
73
3
2
64
1
822 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
OOIJNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
tc CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Moore
118
4
2
2
10
4
4
67
7
27
1
Male
86
-
_
-
-
4
2
2.
6
4
-
66
7
4
1
Female .
32
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
4
-
4
1
-
23
-
Morgan
763
1
3
5
3
82
15
43
87
122
24
96
97
185
1
Male
583
-
3
4
3
82
15
43
79
121
2
91
95
44
1
Female
180
1
_
1
_
_
-
8
1
22
4
2
141
-
Obion
658
2
2.
14
17
48
9
20
36
40
32
74
295
69
-
Male
536
1
2
5
16
48
9
20
12
40
11
74
292
6
-
Female
122
1
9
1
_
W
-
24
-
21
-
3
63
-
Overton
1,494
6
2
7
5
51
14
31
206
89
47
529
182
325
-
Male
1,188
2
1
5
4
61
14
31
176
88
1
524
178
113
-
Female
306
4
1
2
1
-
-
-
30
1
46
5
4
212
"
Perry.
384
1
3
2
2
7
5
10
48
18
18
205
65
-
Male..........................
296
1
_
2
_
2
6
6
9
41
-
18
204
8
-
Female........................
88
_
_
1
2
-
1
-
1
7
18
-
1
57
-
Pickett.
397
1
-
-
-
6
1
-
1
2
17
230
52
87
-
Male.........
289
1
_
-
-
6
1
-
-
2
-
222
51
6
-
Female
108
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
-
17
8
1
81
-
Polk
643
1
-
14
2
67
22
78
114
94
9
63
66
112
1
Male
525
_
-
9
2
67
22
78
88
94
4
62
62
36
1
Female
118
1
-
5
-
-
-
-
26
-
5
1
4
76
-
Putnam
2,082
4
5
21
17
79
28
37
141
95
124
632
283
614
2
Male
1,302
3
4
7
9
79
28
37
57
93
6
626
275
76
2
Female
780
1
1
14
8
-
-
-
84
2
118
6
8
638
-
Rhea
1,178
14
2
17
3
34
19
21
161
124
86
147
310
232
8
Male.
769
5
2
6
3
34
18
21
72
119
6
144
283
54
2
Female
409
9
-
11
-
-
1
-
89
5
80
3
27
178
6
Roane
1,561
5
2
11
10
60
56
36
395
192
112
74
306
302
-
Male
1,108
3
2
3
10
60
56
36
264
191
7
74
304
98
-
Female. .
453
2
-
8
-
-
-
-
131
1
105
-
2
204
-
Robertson.
530
4
-
12
6
27
3
24
70
16
41
171
69
86
1
Male
349
1
-
2
3
27
3
24
25
16
2
171
68
6
1
Female
181
3
-
10
3
-
-
-
45
-
39
-
1
80
-
Rutherford.
744
10
3
31
18
50
21
32
114
50
87
174
107
47
-
Male
485
1
2
9
7
50
21
32
27
48
10
171
100
7
-
Female
259
9
1
22
11
-
-
"
87
2
77
3
7
40
-
Scott
562
_
_
4
_
35
22
25
109
143
17
32
54
138
3
Male
464
-
>
3
-
35
22
25
97
143
1
32
34
69
5
Female
* 98
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
12
-
16
-
-
69
-
Sequatchie
307
3
1
4
5
7
5
2
50
43
6
2
84
95
-
Male
217
3
1
1
2
7
5
2
48
42
-
2
82
22
-
Female
90
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
2
1
6
-
2
73
-
Sevier
566
2
3
5
9
31
13
40
45
103
41
2
233
39
-
Male
447
2
3
2
6
31
13
40
21
98
3
2
215
11
-
Female
119
-
-
3
3
-
-
24
5
38
-
18
28
-
Shelby
10,899
122
156
505
400
1,177
381
626
1,392
1,499
2,053
332
216
2,038
2
Male
6,492
59
146
276
236
1,177
367
626
890
1,451
342
331
150
439
2
Female.
4,407
63
10
229
164
"
-
502
48
1,711
1
66
1,599
-
Smith
368
4
2
6
5
32
7
11
28
27
21
60
78
86
1
Male
251
3
1
-
4
32
7
11
18
27
3
60
77
8
-
Female
117
1
1
6
1
-
-
10
-
18
-
1
78
1
Stewart
578
-
-
2
1
15
7
18
10
56
9
200
115
145
-
Male.
469
-
-
-
1
15
7
18
9
56
2
199
114
48
-
Female.
109
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
7
1
1
97
_
Sullivan
1,410
1
2
16
8
76
17
76
167
297
191
161
203
195
-
Male
1,039
-
2
12
5
76
17
76
98
297
26
161
201
68
Female........
371
1
-
4
3
-
-
69
-
169
-
2
127
_
Sumner.
936
1
4
18
13
31
7
26
61
36
55
466
171
47
•
Male.
792
1
. 3
10
11
51
7
26
36
36
4
464
150
13
_
Female
144
-
1
8
2
-
-
25
"
51
2
21
34
-
Tipton
386
3
1
3
3
7
1
5
11
14
25
221
81
13
_
Male. .
288
1
1
1
1
7
1
5
4
13
2
217
32
3
Female
98
2
.
2
2
-
-
7
1
21
4
49
10
_
Trousdale.
129
1-
-
3
9
10
1
3
6
5
10
47
17
17
Male
91
-
-
2
2
10
1
3
2
5
1
46
17
2
-
Female.
38
1
-
1
7
-
-
4
-
9
1
_
T5
_
Unicoi
810
1
4
3
10
45
19
31
64
19S
95
123
99
123
Male
610
-
3
2
6
45
19
31
43
190
7
123
98
43
_
Female
200
1
1
1
4
-
-
21
3
88
..
1
80
«.
Union
683
1
1
5
4
19
10
20
47
73
71
2
343
87
Male
535
1
1
2
3
19
10
20
41
72
1
2
342
21
_
Female
148
"
-
3
1
-
"
-
6
1
70
-
1
66
-
Van Buren.
431
1
_
3
2
4
6
4
14
39
41
175
59
83
Male
322
-
-
2
1
4
6
4
9
39
_
173
58
26
_
Female
109
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
5
-
41
2
1
57
_
Warren
437
3
2
6
4
23
24
16
44
24
49
150
47
45
_
Male
326
2
2
1
2
23
23
16
20
24
4
150
47
12
Female
111
1
-
5
2
-
1
-
24
-
45
-
_
33
_
Washington
2,366
22
12
49
63
220
115
126
435
265
290
272
242
253
2
Male
1,772
9
12
29
30
220
113
126
275
263
76
269
240
108
2
Female '
594
13.
-
20
33
-
2
-
160
2
214
3
2
145
_
Wayne
482
7
1
4
1
7
11
15
44
46
36
167
95
47
1
Male
362
4
1
1
1
7
11
15
41
45
_
164
63
8
1
Female
120
3
-
3
-
-
-
"
3
1
36
3
32
39
"
Weakley -
771
3
5
10
8
21
7
9
25
66
24
157
253
181
2
Male
572
2
5
4
7
21
7
9
6
65
8
157
249
30
2
Female
199
1
-
6
1
-
-
-
19
1
16
_
4
151
_
White
1,211
10
2
9
16
46
30
28
118
77
75
373
94
332
1
Male
827
4
2
3
10
46
26
28
72
77
6
371
94
88
Female........................
384
6
-
6
6
-
4
-
46
-
69
2
_
244
1
Williamson.,..
632
-
2
8
18
23
7
5
29
50
47
69
263
111
Male
473
-
2
-
12
23
7
5
25
50
6
69
263
11
Female
159
-
-
8
6
-
-
-
4
-
41
_
_
100
_
Wilson
420
3
3
6
6
32
5
13
42
66
50
45
107
42
Male..
304
2
3
2
5
32
5
13
14
66
3
44
102
13
Female...
116
1
4
1
-
-
-
28
-
47
1
5
29
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
823
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR 1
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES-
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A FtMEN
IN BLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS.
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND»S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
TENNESSEE
83,381
584
565
2,022
1,807
6,423
2,338
3,223
11,054
8,817
4,413
15,024
12,882
14,170
59
Negro
20,895
108
43
38
63
853
294
946
1,050
4,859
7,528
898
1,349
2,055
11
Anderson
715
2
4
5
6
32
8
3
133
115
24
75
110
195
3
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
5
3
1
1
4
-
Bedford
423
5
2
8
12
22
15
6
91
17
27
92
65
60
1
Negro
56
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
12
19
7
10
3
1
Benton
316
1
3
2
4
14
6
6
16
38
9
66
59
92
-
Negro
10
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
1
1
2
-
Bledsoe.
551
1
-
2
-
15
1
2
19
21
10
369
73
38
-
Negro
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
4
3
1
-
-
Blount.
817
3
2
11
21
82
36
59
66
182
60
138
49
108
-
Negro
72
-
"
-
-
8
3
3
3
26
15
4
3
8
-
Bradley
1,122
3
4
27
17
121
47
63
148
127
49
278
91
147
_
Negro
129
~
-
-
-
4
1
4
3
29
59
9
7
13
-
Campbell
1,006
6
2
2
-
17
11
10
188
72
6
177
149
364
2
Negro
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
2
-
-
7
-
Cannon
282
1
-
-
2
3
-
1
35
1
4
120
72
43
-
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
3
5
1
-
Carroll
587
5
1
7
10
26
13
14
34
54
8
229
142
44
-
Negro
106
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
21
12
32
25
9
1
Carter
1,440
5
8
7
6
59
31
43
270
322
69
43
232
344
1
Negro
13
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
6
-
2
-
-
Cheatham.................
312
1
2
3
3
6
1
5
15
14
34
138
59
31
_
Negro
43
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
2
16
11
10
2
Chester
181
2
-
5
-
6
3
3
1
6
7
82
52
14
-
Negro
24
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
4
6
4
8
-
-
Claiborne
791
-
1
3
2
23
5
10
85
38
112
229
141
142
-
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
16
5
11
2
-
Clay
709
2
1
2
-
18
5
2
11
10
8
385
130
135
-
Negro
41
-
-
_
-
-
~
-
2
1
3
15
9
11
-
Cooke
997
6
4
19
11
107
20
38
140
75
65
46
233
232
1
Negro
73
-
"
"
-
17
4
6
9
19
3
7
8
-
Coffee
313
_
12
3
18
2
7
27
49
13
34
129
19
_
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
5
-
1
-
-
Crocks tt
424
2
2
4
1
10
2
7
14
8
10
231
119
14
-
Negro
127
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
19
43
38
✓20
2
-
Cumberland
889
4
8
10
10
40
16
51
84
117
96
102
183
166
2
Ne gro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
Davidson
6,132
96
144
333
320
1,125
355
485
1,162
383
301
205
305
913
S
Negro
3,531
19
6
17
15
194
40
286
343
681
1,557
39
126
207
1
Decatur
556
2
5
3
5
5
5
7
7
15
5
196
203
98
-
Negro
29
-
-
"
-
-
-
1
1
1
5
4
10
7
-
De Kalb
958
5
1
7
7
23
5
13
13
19
27
412
175
250
1
Negro
22
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
2
11
-
2
3
-
Dickson
368
3
3
8
6
23
11
16
30
31
21
86
74
56
_
Negro
41
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
9
12
4
8
5
_
Dyer
944
3
4
7
13
26
4
15
54
91
17
343
230
137
..
Negro
204
2
-
-
-
-
1
3
14
55
53
21
41
14
_
Fayette..
259
2
3
6
6
22
1
4
10
7
2
120
14
62
-
Negro
42
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
20
5
9
-
Fentress
1,086
11
-
6
1
40
15
38
76
80
59
362
84
312
2
Negro
"
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
Franklin...
726
5
1
9
11
23
12
7
40
124
30
25
263
175
1
Negro
117
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
3
25
38
2
25
19
2
Gibson
585
1
6
14
10
24
4
10
42
21
3
214
ll6
120
_
Negro
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
5
9
3
_
Giles
232
-
-
8
3
8
2
3
6
18
2
61
69
52
_
Negro
47
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
8
4
4
19
9
_
Grainger
500
2
-
1
1
7
5
-
4
24
10
244
103
99
-
Negro
41
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
6
13
10
-
Greene
640
1
1
10
11
23
9
15
80
114
51
140
125'
60
-
Negro
17
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
3
2
5
3
4
"
-
Grundy
1,669
12
6
11
22
83
33
64
355
257
121
109
183
412
1
Negro
9
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
2
_
Hamblen.
493
3
1
8
7
47
14
28
101
30
30
94
60
70
_
Hamilton.
Negro
125
1
-
-
-
2
1
4
4
24
44
7
23
15
_
5,772
40
67
215
192
705
281
149
1,490
943
237
298
224
929
2
Hanoock
Negro
4,000
15
15
3
14
163
90
109
319
1,290
1,537
34
24
386
1
345
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
177
41
122
1
Hardeman
Ne gro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
_
289
-
-
3
3
13
9
12
3
12
1
51
142
40
_
Negro
61
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
8
7
35
4
-
Hardin
543
2
-
7
4
5
1
2
12
63
18
268
147
14
Hawkins.
Negro
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
10
17
26
_
827
4
1
3
9
31
5
17
28
50
75
191
312
101
_
Haywood
Negro
62
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
12
7
18
10
6
5
_
219
1
1
11
7
12
4
7
13
6
2
107
31
17
Henderson.................
Negro
110
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
3
24
19
41
12
4
_
459
3
-
11
5
12
2
6
8
14
4
203
185
6
_
Henry.
Negro
55
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
7
18
21
_
_
351
1
-
7
7
31
9
11
38
46
19
89
18
74
1
Negro
56
"
-
-
-
1
-
-
4
18
14
8
1
10
-
1 Includes workers 16 -through 64 years of age.
'Data for other and unknown color or. race are not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above.
824
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TENNESSEE
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION. AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF, tc
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR-
, ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Hiokman
399
1
1
5
10
8
8
9
126.
9
77
60
84
1
Negro
16
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
4
3
2
3
4
-
Houston
438
6
2
6
7
37
18
16
34
60
21
149
30
53
-
Negro
71
2
-
-
-
1
2
7
17
20
8
4
10
-
Humphreys
799
7
3
10
12
24
17
18
68
59
34
217
205
133
2
Negro
83
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
3
22
24
4
5
21
-
Jackson.
428
2
_
6
1
1
2
_
22
6
70
194
117
7
-
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
Jefferson
742
8
3
13
6
49
16
54
63
9
107
32
67
189
145
-
Negro
142
4
-
-
"
9
1
14
30
30
3
24
18
-
Johnson
867
'9
3
9
11
32
16
25
104
145
60
175
146
143
_
Negro
25
-
-
-
_
-
..
-
4
5
8
2
4
2
-
Knox
7,136
73
34
206
244
792
271
652
1,456
1,282
745
198
720
658
5
Negro
2,121
7
1
3
4
86
13
91
136
676
972
8
49
75
-
Lake
374
-
3
7
3
12
3
1
5
5
3
4
313
15
-
Negro
18
-
-
_
_
-
•
_
_
1
1
-
16
-
-
Lauderdale
473
4
-
8
5
6
2
_
12
7
3
237
179
10
-
Negro
176
1
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
9
26
52
80
2
-
Lavfrence
555
3
1
12
7
16
8
20
45
44
24
172
86
117
-
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
"
2
4
2
3
2
4
-
Lewis
334
6
1
4
1
6
10
22
19
81
16
53
26
90
_
Negro
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
7
.1
1
7
-
Lincoln
384
2
2
18
11
23
7
13
46
4
10
67
111
69
1
Negro
97
-
-
-
2
2
-
6
5
13
40
6
20
3
-
Loudon
629
-
3
2
7
60
9
21
162
165
23
41
84
52
_
Negro
29
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
1
9
7
4
1
4
-
McMinn.
984
2
1
5
19
73
44
28
19R
199
52
65
183
114
_
Negro
160
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
2
72
56
1
20
6
-
MoNairy
397
1
-
8
2
18
6
7
14
10
14
213
68
36
_
Negro
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
5
"
1
-
Macon
560
2
2
10
2
27
4
19
37
22
48
268
62
56
2
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
Madison.
977
13
17
42
55
92
41
25
138
63
46
165
157
123
_
Negro
492
4
-
2
3
7
8
15
27
80
244
33
44
25
-
Marion
1,098
-
2
8
7
73
35
52
216
189
11
119
122
264
-
Negro
90
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
8
21
14
6
15
21
-
Marshall .V, .
310
1
-
10
-
13
22
12
24
41
21
72
42
52
_
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
5
1
-
2
6
10
5
6
1
_
Maury
433
2
-
12
4
44
11
12
68
21
10
53
76
120
_
Negro
189
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
33
23
47
4
18
50
2
Meigs
346
1
-
1
6
8
6
4
31
6
22
138
54
69
_
Negro
25
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
10
3
9
_
Monroe
1,133
2
2
7
-
35
10
27
38
80
43
452
209
228
_
Negro
71
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
21
17
9
12
8
_
Montgomery
366
-
-
8
2
30
7
8
47
13
19
63
95
74
_
Negro
205
4
-
-
-
2
-
-
39
11
60
19
57
12
1
Moore
109
-
-
-
-
4
2
2
9
4
2
52
7
26
1
Negro
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
5
_
1
_
Morgan.
750
1
3
5
3
80
15
43
87
117
21
95
97
182
1
Negro
12
-
~
-
"
1
-
-
"
5
3
-
-
3
-
Obion
602
2
2
14
16
46
9
20
36
33
21
71
271
61
Negro
60
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
9
5
22
8
Overton.
1,466
6
2
7
6
49
13
30
206
88
45
515
180
320
_
Negro
8
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
_
Perry....
373
1
-
3
2
2
7
6
10
48
16
18
196
65
_
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
4
-
_
Pickett
397
1
-
-
-
6
1
-
1
2
17
230
52
87
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Polk
628
1
-
14
2
67
21
78
113
91
7
60
62
111
1
Negro
14
"
-
-
-
-
1
"
1
3
2
3
4
-
2,039
4
5
21
17
79
28
36
139
92
120
616
275
605
2
Negro
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
4
9
3
9
_
Rhea.
1,077
12
2
17
3
33
17
19
154
99
47
142
302
222
8
Negro
97
2
-
-
-
1
2
2
5
24
38
5
8
10
Roane.
1,384
4
2
11
10
56
54
34
357
162
66
72
288
268
Negro
173
1
-
-
-
4
2
2
38
30
45
1
16
34
Roberts on.
449
3
-
12
6
26
3
23
56
14
20
148
57
80
1
Negro
76
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
2
21
22
10
5
-
Rutherford.
616
10
3
30
18
45
20
27
107
35
30
152
92
47
Negro
121
-
-
-
5
1
6
5
15
55
20
15
Soott
561
-
-
4
-
34
22
25
109
143
17
32
34
138
3
Negro
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
"
-
-
"
Sequatchie
301
3
1
4
5
7
6
2
49
42
5
1
83
94
_
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
_
Sevier
554
2
3
5
9
29
13
37
45
102
40
2
229
38
_
Negro
8
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
1
1
_
2
1
_
Shelby
5,099
90
133
492
376
896
260
283
694
238
193
175
58
1,211
_
Negro
5,723
32
21
11
20
273
114
341
696
1,245
1,847
149
157
815
2
Smith.
340
4
2
6
5
31
7
11
28
25
13
55
70
82
1
Negro
24
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
8
3
8
3
_
Stewart.
570
-
-
2
1
15
7
18
10
54
7
199
114
143
_
Negro
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
2
1
1
2
Sullivan.
1,338
1
2
16
8
75
17
72
162
284
158
158
200
185
Negro'
63
"
"
-
-
-
-
3
5
13
32
1
3
6
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
825
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROP. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
0FP,S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFQ.
k OTHER
IND*8
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDQ.
kCONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
856
1
4
18
13
30
7
25
56
26
42
437
154
43
m
Negro
68
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
10
13
22
16
4
-
288
2
1
3
3
7
1
4
10
3
3
174
67
10
-
Negro
96
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
11
20
45
14
3
-
Trousdale
107
-
-
3
8
7
1
2
6
2
5
42
15
16
-
Negro
22
1
-
-
1
3
-
1
3
6
6
2
1
-
Unicoi
804
1
4
3
10
44
19
31
64
190
95
123
97
123
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Union....
678
1
1
5
4
19
10
20
47
73
70
2
342
84
-
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
~
1
1
-
Van Buren................
421
1
_
3
2
4
6
4
14
39
37
171
58
82
-
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
1
1
-
Warren
414
3
2
6
4
22
24
14
44
20
42
148
43
42
-
Negro
23
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
4
7
2
4
3
-
Washington.
2,093
19
12
48
69
210
110
113
399
218
175
265
228
235
2
Negro
262
3
1
3
10
5
12
33
46
111
7
14
17
-
Wayne
465
7
1
4
1
7
11
14
42
43
28
166
93
47
1
Negro
10
"
"
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
6
-
_
-
-
Weakley..................
627
3
5
10
8
18
7
8
23
40
2
150
196
155
2
Negro
137
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
2
26
22
5
55
23
-
1,149
8
2
9
16
40
30
25
114
72
58
363
92
319
1
Negro
57
2
-
-
-
6
-
3
4
5
17
7
1
12
-
Williamson. .
519
-
2
8
17
22
6
3
23
31
22
69
216
100
-
Negro
107
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
18
24
-
46
11
-
Wilson..••••••
317
3
3
6
6
25
5
12
40
38
17
43
88
31
-
Negro
103
"
-
-
-
7
-
1
2
28
33
2
19
11
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
kMMAT.P.
WHITE
NEGRO
70,437
58,343
12,094
56,231
13,832
Lake
284
249
35
269
15
Lauderdale
454
387
67
334
120
488
450
38
475
11
Lawrence
377
302
75
363
11
288
225
63
251
35
Lewis
221
193
28
206
14
220
199
21
215
4
Lincoln
283
231
52
226
55
450
422
28
428
16
Loudon.
465
410
55
448
16
686
582
104
627
57
McMixm.
847
717
130
727
111
854
725
129
762
85
McNairy
307
238
69
296
9
682
570
112
667
13
196
175
21
188
7
Macon
432
368
64
430
2
461
429
32
400
61
Madison.
841
642
199
561
273
986
880
106
967
10
Marion
761
683
78
715
44
Marshall
240
199
41
217
22
224
182
42
200
21
Maury
381
310
71
275 •
102
166
143
23
147
19
Meigs
212
182
30
199
13
570
459
111
547
21
Monroe
793
730
63
746
41
521
485
36
502
18
Montgomery
422
306
116
278
141
678
525
153
631
40
229
206
23
220
7
Moore.
83
74
9
76
7
400
338
62
323
77
Morgan.
550
464
86
540
9
556
466
90
549
1
Obion •
474
429
45
434
35
6,677
5,100
1,577
4,244
2,422
Overton...
983
901
82
962
6
365
311
54
350
14
Perry
264
239
25
254
5
Pickett.
273
242
31
270
-
627
557
70
609
16
Polk
482
450
32
471
10
298
266
32
275
22
Putnam.
1,157
969
188
1,134
16
829
721
108
681
135
199
184
15
172
23
Rhea
682
571
111
624
55
660
600
60
652
-
Roane
933
798
135
845
85
583
462
121
507
74
Robertson
340
275
65
290
47
453
358
95
434
17
Rutherford
498
370
128
416
78
170
146
24
143
27
Scott
413
372
41
412
_
375
358
17
354
20
Sequatchie
201
172
29
198
1
Sevier
401
362
39
391
6
417
326
91
405
10
Shelby
7,566
5,621
1,945
3,555
3,976
1,056
914
142
1,051
3
427
362
65
341
86
Smith
276
209
67
252
19
6,628
5,224
1,404
3,937
2,649
Stewart
379
352
27
372
7
259
219
40
255
4
Sullivan
976
829
147
929
42
248
207
41
201
45
Sumner
689
641
48
638
44
424
388
36
383
41
Tipton
277
250
27
209
67
607
507
100
567
39
Trousdale.
95
77
18
80
15
242
225
17
156
83
Uni.coi
546
472
74
544
-
Union
434
404
30
432
1
354
280
74
316
36
285
220
65
241
41
Van Buren
272
245
27
266
6
277
251
26
260
11
Warren.
301
252
49
288
13
361
320
41
318
42
Washington.
1,699
1,417
282
1,509
180
550
477
73
505
44
Wayne
357
309
48
346
6
293
261
32
287
1
Weakley
576
483
93
476
93
632
540
92
531
96
White
761
615
146
728
32
600
535
65
582
16
Williamson
439
392
47
355
75
5,896
4,909
987
4,567
1,316
Wilson
293
251
42
222
71
1Inoludea eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TEXAS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, andsex, for the State: March 1935. 828
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 830
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 832
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 834
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 834
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 835
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usualoccupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 835
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 836
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 836
Table Page
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 837
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 ®37
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 838
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 839
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 839
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 840
15A. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 848
16A. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 853
Note: Kenedy County had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935.
827
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
.49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
8Z
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
282,808
207,898
74,910
176,912
134,834
42,078
63,876
40,049
23,827
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
2,150
982
1,168
1,572
682
890
416
174
242
Aotors
11
4
7
10
4
6
1
-
1
Arohiteots
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art...................
21
9
12
17
7
10
1
-
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
11
11
_
11
11
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
194
188
6
90
86
6
96
94
1
Designers
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
31
31
27
27
_
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
148
148
_
143
143
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices...
17
17
_
17
17
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
36
35
33
-
33
2
-
2
Musicians and teaohers of music
212
146
67
116
69
57
18
11
7
Nurses (trained or registered)...
192
10
182
178
10
168
9
-
9
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
9
8
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
26
11
14
15
6
9
8
4
4
Reporters, editors, and journalists
26
15
10
20
10
10
1
1
•
Teaohers
1,004
231
773
705
166
639
273
60
213
College instructors and professors
1
1
_
-
-
-
1
1
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. )3.... .
1,003
230
773
705
166
539
272
59
213
Other professional workers
60
32
28
49
27
22
3
-
3
Other semiprofessional workers...
145
113
32
123
94
29
5
4
1
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory as s ist ant J.
21
16
6
17
13
4
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).....
119
93
26
101
77
24
5
4
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
1.330
1,222
108
1,151
1,053
98
34
29
5
Building contractors
160
160
_
149
149
-
6
6
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...........
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
254
250
4
169
166
3
10
9
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
34
33
1
27
26
1
4
4
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
364
345
19
318
303
15
7
6
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
513
429
84
483
404
79
7
4
3
OFFICE WORKERS
5.194
2,445
2,749
4,703
2,156
2,547
82
38
44
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
884
609
275
835
578
257
7
2
5
Cashiers (except in banks)
99
11
88
89
10
79
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,051
1,267
784
1,818
1,094
724
40
26
14
Messengers and office boys...
166
162
4
136
131
4
1
1
-
Office maohine operators
24
8
16
22
6
16
-
-
"
Office managers and bank tellers
32
27
5
31
26
5
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
973
67
906
882
56
826
18
1
17
Telegraph and radio operators
105
91
14
97
84
13
1
1
-
Telephone operators
320
12
308
314
10
304
1
-
1
Typists
379
39
340
337
26
311
7
-
7
Other clerical and allied workers
161
152
9
143
135
8
7
7
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
4.639
2.937
1,702
3,812
2,403
1,409
99
83
16
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
50
36
14
45
32
13
1
1
-
Commercial travelers
53
50
3
50
48
2
1
-
1
Newsboys.
100
98
2
72
71
1
1
-
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
229
209
20
197
179
18
15
IS
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
3,200
1,625
1,575
2,603
1,299
1,304
29
17
12
Other sales persons and kindred workers...................
1,007
919
88
845
774
71
52
52
~
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
14,346
14.346
-
11.930
11,930
-
650
650
-
Blacksmiths
684
684
_
566
565
-
41
41
-
Boilermakers.
272
272
-
233
233
-
9
9
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons..
934
934
-
609
509
-
55
55
-
Carpenters
5,546
6,646
-
4,784
4,784
-
195
195
-
Cement finishers
782
782
-
558
558
-
122
122
-
Electricians
383
383
_
353
353
-
4
4
-
Foremen: construction (except road)..
132
132
-
120
120
-
2
2
-
Foremen: road and street construction
166
166
_
153
153
-
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
990
990
-
915
915
-
3.6
36
-
Painters (not in factory)
2,687
2,587
-
2,161
2,161
-
97
97
-
Paper hangers.
68
68
-
56
56
-
10
10
-
Plasterers
219
219
-
155
155
-
15
15
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
906
906
-
814
814
-
35
35
-
Roofers...
155
155
-
115
115
-
17
17
-
Sheet metal workers
45
45
-
36
36
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
39
39
-
32
32
-
1
1
-
Structural iron and steel workers
223
223
-
200
200
-
3.
3
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
39
39
.
19
19
-
4
4
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
176
176
"
152
152
3
3
~
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
5.666
5,609
57
4,714
4,668
46
372
365
7
Cabinetmakers
95
95
_
81
81
_
2
2
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
200
199
1
no
109
1
15
15
-
Conductors: "steam and street railroads, and buses.
39
39
.
38
38
_
•
-
-
Foremen (in factories)...
134
116
18
118
102
16
11
9
2
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
430
421
9
369
364
5
35
31
4
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
368
368
-
347
347
-
13
15
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
482
482
-
419
419
-
12
12
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
2,944
2,944
-
2,521
2,521
-
182
182
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
76
* 76
-
44
44
-
11
11
-
236
236
-
177
177
-
47
47
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
131
122
9
96
87
9
3
3
-
Tailors and furriers
161
148
13
84
73
11
28
28
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
79
79
-
66
66
-
2
2
-
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
288
281
7
241
237
4
11
10
1
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
9,655
9,655
-
7.275
7.275
-
1,139
1,139
-
Apprentices in building and construction «...
72
72
.
39
39
.
7
7
-
Asphalt workers
24
24
-
5
5
-
11
11
-
Blasters (except in mines)
66
66
-
50
60
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Calkers.
6
6
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)
627
627
-
471
471
-
113
113
-
lIn,cludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere olassified.
OCCUPATION 829
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers..t-». .
Rodmen and ohaimnfln (surveying)..................
Truck and tractor drivers.. -
Welders -
Other cemiakilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
966
66
49
6,667
196
957
966
66
49
6,667
196
937
734
46
40
5,277
1B6
423
734
46
40
5,277
186
423
142
9
1
519
1
333
1
519
1
333
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad).....
Deliverymeh
Dressmakers and milliners.......
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines...
14.082
7.900
9,352
5.084
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries.
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
Elecrtrlo light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotorles
Automobile repair shops...
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills,...
Textile industries (n.e.o,).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flapnen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers*in mfg. and other industries.
301
182
627
3,546
70
34
278
9
278
6,314
120
27
118
870
10
291
569
1,153
64
188
901
420
46
50
13
180
131
1,011
525
26
79
17
660
284
5
271
1,383
157
160
379
1,757
287
182
627
65
69
34
277
7
278
3,711
109
7
113
72
49
23
576
54
105
417
417
44
60
13
180
130
222
485
23
51
15
324
186
2
137
1,292
155
150
377
1,681
3,481
1
2,603
11
20
6
798
10
242
646
577
10
789
' 40
3
28
2
236
99
3
134
186
160
353
2,622
63
27
248
7
121
4,054
95
6
64
526
4
206
316
672
46
129
497
291
30
32
9
133
87
561
380
14
56
11
498
265
4
229
877
100
131
135
1,145
178
160
363
50
63
27
247
6
121
2,426
87
3
60
35
18
17
328
37
57
234
289
29
32
117
342
11
32
10
294
171
1
122
814
99
131
133
1,091
2,572
1,628
491
4
188
299
344
9
72
263
2
1
444
38
3
24
1
204
94
3
107
63
1
2
54
24
17
119
294
4
1
8
972
16
26
11
73
2
22
49
30
3
6
1
5
15
304
104
17
3
14
367
9
5
166
270
1,292
19
17
119
670
16
1
16
20
17
57
2
20
35
30
3
6
1
5
15
57
102
9
6
166
265
46.152
"21.655
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
45.393
22.126
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)....
Roads, streets, and sewers..
Stores (including porters in stores)....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const......
Longshoremen and stevedores........
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers'.
Teamsters and draymen...
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
5,715
290
259
1,291
3,875
40,437
1,481
16,633
2,462
6,109
634
7,569
203
646
50
873
3,787
5,357
287
258
1,271
3,541
40,036
1,481
16,287
2,452
6,109
623
7,569
203
646
50
873
3,743
358
3
1
20
334
401
346
2,453
82
93
723
1,655
19,673
1,273
8 >303
758
2,727
161
3,162
63
470
23
637
2,196
2,171
80
93
705
1,293
19,482
1,273
8,145
758
2,727
155
3,162
63
470
23
637
2,169
282
2
18
262
191
158
12,525
12.525
27
2,326
101
106
507
1,612
10,199
72
3,894
701
1,512
379
2,051
125
127
16
263
1,059
2,282
100
105
505
1,572
10,043
72
3,754
701
1,512
377
2,051
125
127
16
263
1,045
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oharwomen.
Cooks and ohefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators.•
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)...
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
27.116
5.898
8.230
1.876
637
74
193
2,012
116
822
5,033
856
933
843
10,108
1,632
3,858
428
74
34
1,480
77
764
70
854
56
333
279
407
1,042
209
159
632
38
68
4,963
2
877
510
9,829
1,225
2,816
406
5
30
1,060
55
202
604
15
794
162
1,866
1,344
1,697
250
6
11
843
26
164
16
15
40
69
47
216
175
6,364
156
19
217
29
754
93
1,809
1,128
1,522
15.296
3.096
111
64
121
776
35
509
3,859
805
97
536
6,786
122
1,485
68
54
12
479
33
491
43
803
9
167
205
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers..
Farmers
102.767
96.045
6,722
69,159
66,128
77
61,555
41,135
76
55,615
40,355
2
5,940
780
67
36,710
32,382
65
34,085
31,978
3,051
2
2,625
404
20.817
17,820
4
14,051
6,762
4
11,412
6,404-
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over.;
34.433
29.118
22,992
3,414
19,578
7,054
904
18,594
15,839
4,955
360
13,639
15,479
12,466
10,526
3,193
221
9,273
10,305
3, 292
3,762
812
92
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
9,896
6,512
2,134
93662 0—38
-54
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
0 ' WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
130,424
90,614
39,810
66,271
47,928
10,343
35,656
20,590
14,966
1.390
676
714
962
450
512
284
112
172
9
3
6
8
3
5
1
-
1
8
8
-
8
8
—
-
—
—
17
7
10
13
5
8
1
-
1
8
8
_
8
8
-
-
-
-
118
114
4
48
45
3
64
63
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
25
25
.
21
21
-
-
-
-
108
108
-
104
104
-
-
-
-
15
16
-
16
15
-
-
-
-
19
•
19
17
-
17
2
-
2
168
124
44
82
46
36
15
9
6
141
8
133
130
8
122
6
-
6
9
8
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
22
10
12
12
5
7
8
4
4
19
13
6
14
8
6
1
1
-
542
112
430
342
76
266
179
32
147
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
542
112
430
342
76
266
179
32
147
49
26
23
40
22
18
3
-
3
112
87
25
91
69
22
4
3
1
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
19
15
4
15
12
3
-
-
-
89
69
20
72
54
18
4
3
1
964
887
77
803
733
70
30
26
4
123
123
-
112
112
-
6
6
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
242
239
3
160
157
3
9
9
-
25
24
1
18
17
1
4
4
-
241
227
14
204
193
11
5
4
1
330
271
59
306
251
55
6
3
3
3,802
1,846
1,956
3,364
1, 587
1,777
76
32
44
636
447
189
589
418
171
7
2
5
84
8
76
75
7
68
-
-
-
1,532
988
544
1,332
836
496
37
23
14
145
141
4
115
111
4
1
1
-
22
8
14
20
6
14
-
-
-
23
20
3
22
19
3
-
-
-
700
47
653
616
36
580
18
1
17
70
58
12
63
52
11
-
-
-
211
7
204
206
5
201
1
-
1
276
27
249
238
16
222
7
-
7
103
95
8
88
81
7
5
5
-
3.455
2,173
1.282
2.723
1,709
1,014
85
73
12
44
32
12
39
28
11
1
1
-
47
46
1
45
44
1
-
-
-
92
90
2
66
65
1
1
-
1
195
176
19
166
149
17
12
10
2
2,319
1,142
1,177
1, 795
865
930
26
17
9
758
687
71
612
558
54
45
45
-
9.610
9.610
-
7,534
7,534
-
519
519
-
328
328
-
237
237
-
25
23
-
207
207
-
172
172
-
8
8
-
727
727
-
349
349
-
45
45
-
3,391
3,391
-
2775
2,775
-
145
145
-
554
554
-
351
551
-
108
108
-
276
276
-
249
249
-
4
4
-
109
109
-
98
98
_
1
1
-
102
102
-
92
92
-
1
1
-
532
532
-
475
475
-
27
27
-
2,006
2,006
-
1,617
1, 617
-
86
86
-
40
40
-
30
30
-
8
8
*
163
163
-
106
106
-
11
11
-
642
642
-
565
565
-
28
28
-
134
134
-
96
96
-
15
15
-
38
38
-
29
29
-
-
_
-
29
29
-
24
24
-
_
-
-
170
170
-
150
150
-
3
3
_
33
33
-
13
13
-
4
4
-
129
129
-
106
106
-
2
2
-
3.491
3.447
44
2,703
2,669
34
267
261
6
72
72
-
59
59
_
1
1
147
146
1
64
63
1
12
12
-
28
28
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
91
80
11
78
68
10
8
7
1
264
257
7
209
206
3
31
27
4
259
259
-
245
245
-
8
8
-
329
329
-
270
270
•
12
12
-
1,676
1,676
-
1,336
1,336
-
133
133
-
66
66
-
35
35
-
10
10
-
50
50
-
24
24
-
17
17
-
108
102
6
73
67
6
3
3
-
121
108
13
52
41
11
23
23
-
53
53
-
42
42
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
-
226
220
6
188
185
3
8
7
1
6,045
6,045
-
4,079
4,079
-
947
947
-
62
62
-
32
32
- '
5
5
-
19
19
-
3
3
-
10
10
-
44
44
-
32
32
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
352
352
-
240
240
"
83
83
-
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Archite ots
Artists, soulptors, and, teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers.
Draftsmen.
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of musio.
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers....
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........
Technicians and laboratory assistants.......
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (iXCEPT AGRIC.)..,
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers...........
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers............
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages........
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Obher proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS . . ..
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks) *
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office maohine operators .
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...,
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists...
Other clerical and allied workers.....
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any) ....,
Commercial travelers.....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers....
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers • •
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters., ....,
Cement finishers
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)...........
Foremen: road and street construction...
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't,
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers......
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILD3D WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers end shoe repairmen.....
Conductors: -steam and street railroads, and buses......,,
Foremen (in factories),......
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)....
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths....
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMI SKI LIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calkers,..,.
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)..,.
includes workers 16 through 64 years oi age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
831
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
638
538
-
353
363
_
120
120
_
96
Pipelayers...........
48
48
-
30
30
_
9
9
_
97
Rodmen and ohalnmen (surveying)
33
33
-
25
25
1
1
-
96
Truck and tractor drivers
4,051
4,061
-
2,953
2,953
403
403
J.
99
127
127
-
119
119
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
768
768
"
291
291
-
313
313
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
10,199
5.592
4,607
6.136
3.269
2.867
1,624
1,014
510
102
Bakers
252
238
14
139
131
8
24
19
9
6
103
Brakemen (railroad)
120
120
-
107
107
9
104
Deliverymen
526
526
-
279
279
_
99
99
105
Dressmakers and milliners
2,369
49
2,320
1,536
35
1,501
251
6
245
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
28
28
_
24
24
1
1
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working),...
27
27
-
22
22
_
1
1
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
208
208
-
184
184
-
5
5
..
109
Handicraft workers; textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
8
6
2
6
4
2
«,
110
Inside workers; mines
136
136
-
36
36
-
3
3
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied Industries........
4,719
2,509
2,210
2,821
1,507
1,314
736
480
256
112
Chemical and allied industries
80
70
10
60
63
7
14
14
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tob&ooo factories
25
6
19
4
2
2
1
1
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
66
61
5
34
30
4
11
11
-
115
Clothing industries
773
59
714
441
30
411
33
16
17
116
Shirt, collar and ouff factories
8
-
8
3
_
3
_
_
_
117
Suit? coat, and drees factories
256
36
220
179
13
166
22
13
9
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..,
509
23
486
259
17
242
11
3
8
119.
Electric light and power plants....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries...
934
471
463
499
247
252
56
46
10
121
Bakeries ....
55
47
8
37
30
7
2
2
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
160
82
78
105
38
67
19
17
2
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)........
719
342
377
357
179
178
35
27
8
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries.
331
329
2
216
215
1
25
25
_
125
Automobile factories
35
34
1
20
20
2
2
_
126
Automobile repair shops..
36
36
-
21
21
4
4
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
10
10
_
6
6
_
1
1
_
128
Car and railroad shops
152
152
_
109
109
5
5
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehiole ind's (n.e.c.)..
98
97
1
60
59
1
13
13
-
130
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments....
846
180
666
455
87
368
255
47
208
131
Lumber and furniture industries
261
243
18
179
163
16
51
49
2
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
23
20
3
13
10
3
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
71
47
24
49
29
20
5
5
„
134
Shoe factories........
13
11
2
7
6
1
-
-
136
Textile industries
485
277
208
437
258
179
16
7
9
136
Cotton mills
231
148
83
225
144
81
2
2
137
Woolen and worsted mills
4
2
2
3
1
2
_
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)...,,
250
127
123
209
113
96
14
5
9
139
Mlso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
808
732
76
424
374
50
269
259
10
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelera, etc. (factory)
131
129
2
78
77
1
8
8
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
114
114
-
99
99
-
4
4
_
142
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
314
312
2
93
91
2
147
147
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,247
1,190
57
712
673
39
236
232
4
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
29.-547
29.079
468
10.754
10.465
289
9,469
9,356
113
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
4,042
3,745
297
1,458
1,229
229
1,837
1,800
37
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
165
163
2
45
43
2
73
73
_
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
218
217
1
62
62
-
99
98
1
148
Lumber and furniture industries
520
512
8
215
208
7
273
272
1
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
3,139
2,853
286
1,136
916
220
1,392
1,357
35
160
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
25,605
25,334
171
9,296
9,236
60
7,632
7,556
76
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
685
685
-
554
554
36
36
_
152
Odd jobs (general)
8,882
8,743
139
3,201
3,159
42
2,549
2,481
68
lbS
Railroads (steam and street)
1,698
1,698
-
339
339
499
499
_
154
Roads, streets, and sewers..
4,166
4,166
-
1,331
1,331
-
1,161
1,161
_
lbS
Stores (including porters in stores)
544
534
10
110
105
5
352
350
2
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. 'and const
6,342
6,342
-
2,234
2,234
-
1,878
1,878
_
IbV
Longshoremen and stevedores
181
181
-
51
51
-
117
117
_
ib8
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................
178
178
-
112
112
-
35
35
_
159
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
41
41
-
19
19
-
13
13
-
150
Teamsters and draymen.
416
416
-
221
221
-
158
158
_
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,372
2,350
22
1,124
1,111
13
834
828
6
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
20.281
4.680
15.601
4.902
1.178
3.724
12.552
2,702
9,850
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
389
248
141
220
127
93
82
43
39
164
Bootblacks
65
65
-
2
2
-
48
48
16 b
Cleaners and charwomen.
144
25
119
16
8
8
95
10
85
166
Cooks and chefs (except In private family)
1,397
1,024
373
645
506
139
600
377
223
167
Elevator operators
106
70
36
49
22
27
33
31
2
16b
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
712
662
50
145
114
31
470
453
17
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
3,632
45
3,587
333
7
326
2,895
30
2,865
170
Porters (except in stores)
794
792
2
12
12
-
746
744
2
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
675
48
627
561
32
529
77
9
68
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o?)
767
294
473
139
57
82
501
149
352
173
Servants (private family)
7,807
209
7,598
931
21
910
5,741
168
5,573
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
1,229
323
906
968
152
816
111
77
34
17b
Other domestic and personal servioe workers
2,564
875
1,689
881
118
763
1,153
563
590
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
20,064
19,082
982
10,452
10,199
253
4,421
3,951
470
W
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
22
22
-
18
18
-
_
■
_
178
14,591
13,671
920
6,325
6,107
218
3,625
3,180
445
179
5,451
5,389
62
4,109
4,074
35
796
771
25
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
14.842
2.861
11.981
8.058
1.487
6.571
3.739
587
3,152
181
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
7,965
2,684
5,281
4,268
1, 391
2,877
1, 723
539
1, 184
162
Persons 25 years of age and over....
6,877
177
6, 700
3, 790
96
3,694
2,016
48
1,968
|83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
6.734
4.636
2.098
3.801
2.569
1.232
1.643
1.010
633
1
2
3
4
5
S
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
12 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FE21ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
152,384
117,284
35,100
110,641
86,906
23,735
28,320
19,469
8,861
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
760
306
454
610
232
378
132
62
70
Actors
'2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
76
74
2
42
40
2
31
31
Designers
-
>-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
6
6
-
6
6
—
-
-
-
Engineers (technioal)
40
40
-
39
39
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices...,
2
2
-
2
2
**
-
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants
16
-
16
16
-
16
-
~
"
Musicians and teachers of music
44
21
23
34
13
21
3
2
1
Nurses (trained or registered)
51
2
49
48
2
46
3
-
3
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
"
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists..
6
2
4
6
2
4
""
""
Teachers
462
119
343
363
90
273
94
28
66
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
-
-
~
1
1
-
Primary and secondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.o.H....
461
118
343
363
90
273
93
27
66
Other professional workers.
11
6
5
9
5
4
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers......
33
26
7
32
25
7
1
1
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.....
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
30
24
6
29
23
6'
1
1
*■
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
366
335
31
348
320
28
4
3
1
Building contractors
37
37
-
37
37
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers...
12
11
1
9
9
-
1
-
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
123
118
5
114
110
4
2
2
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
183
158
25
177
153
24
1
1
"
OFFICE WORKERS
1.392
599
793
1.339
569
770
6
6
_
Bookkeepers, aocountantb, and auditors....
248
162
86.
246
160
86
-
-
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
15
3
12
14
3
11
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
519
279
240
486
258
228
3
3
-
Messengers and office boys..
21
21
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Office machine ope rat or s
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers..........................
9
7
2
9
7
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
273
20
253
266
20
246
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
35
33
2
34
32
2
1
1
-
Telephone operators
109
5
104
108
5
103
-
-
-
Typists
103
12
91
99
10
89
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers..,..
58
57
1
55
54
1
2
2
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.184
764
420
1.089
694
395
14
10
4
Canvassers (solicitors, any)......
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
6
4
2
5
4
1
1
-
1
Newsboys.
8
8
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insuranoe agents
34
33
1
31
30
1
_S
3
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
881
483
398
808
434
374
3
-
3
Other sales persons and kindred workers.......
2 <49
232
17
233
216
17
7
7
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN 3LDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
4.736
4.736
-
4.396
4.396
-
131
131
-
Blacksmiths.
356
356
-
328
32S
-
18
18
-
65
65
-
61
61
-
1
1
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
207
207
-
160
160
-
10
10
-
Carpenters. .
2,155
2,155
-
2,009
2,009
-
50
50
-
Cement finishers
228
228
-
207
207
_
14
14
_
Electricians
107
107
_
104
104
_
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
23
23
-
22
22
_
1
1
_
Foremen: road and street construction
64
64
-
61
61
-
-
-
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
458
458
-
440
440
-
9
9
-
Painters (not in factory)
581
581
-
544
544
-
11
11
-
Paper hangers
28
28
-
26
26
2
2
-
Plasterers
56
56
-
49
49
-
4
4
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters ,
264
264
-
249
249
-
7
7
-
Roofers.
21
21
-
19
19
-
2
2
-
Sheet metal workers.
7
7
-
7
7
-
_
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers.....
10
10
-
8
8
_
1
1
_
Structural iron and steel workers
53
53
-
50
50
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
47
47
-
46
46
"
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.175
2.162
13
2.011
1.999
12
105
104
1
Cabinetmakers.
23
23
-
22
22
_
1
1
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
53
53
-
46
46
_
3
3
_
Conductors: "steam and street railroads, and buses....
11
11
11
11
_
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
43
36
7
40
34
6
3
2
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
166
164
2
160
158
2
4
4
_
Looomotive engineers and firemen........ *
109
109
-
102
102
-
5
5
.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
163
153
-
149
149
-
-
-
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)....
1,268
1,268
-
1,185
1,185
_
49
49
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
10
10
-
9
9
_
1
1
_
Sawyers
186
186
-
153
153
-
30
30
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
23
20
3
23
20
3
-
-
-
Tailors and furriers
40
40
-
32
32
5
5
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
26
26
-
24
24
_
1
1
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
„
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
62
61
1
53
52
1
3
3
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
3.610
3.610
-
3.196
3.196
_
192
192
_
Apprentices in building and construction.
10
10
-
7
7
-
2
2
-
Asphalt workers..
5
5
-
2
2
_
1
1
_
Blasters (except in mines)
22
22
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
275
275
-
231
231
-
30
30
-
•■Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
833
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont-
Operators of "building and construction equipment
Pipe layers
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers...
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters', smeltejroen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries..
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries.
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)...
Eleotrio light and power plants
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries. .
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)..
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops....
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture Industrie s
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories........
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)................
Mlso. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general).......
Railroads (steam and street),,,..
Roads, streets, and sewers.
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborer^ and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood oho ppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers...
Bootblaoks.
Cleaners and oharwomen
Cooka and ohefa (exoept in private family)
Elevator operators...
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons.....
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)...
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers......
Farm laborers...
Farms re.
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS '
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
418
17
16
2,606
69
169
418
17
16
2,606
69
169
381
16
16
2,324
67
132
301
16
15
2,324
67
132
110
1
20
116
1
20
3.883
49
62
101
1,177
42
7
70
1
142
1,595
40
2
52
97
2
35
219
9
28
182
89
11
14
3
28
33
165
264
65
510
2.308
49
62
101
16
41
7
69
1
142
1,202
39
1
52
13
13
105
7
23
75
88
10
14
3
28
33
42
242
3
4
4
47
37
26
36
65
491
1,575
3,216
1.815
1,161
1
393
1
1
114
2
5
107
123
22
47
53
74
1,086
39
5
64
1
85
1,233
35
1
30
85
1
27
57
173
9
24
140
75
10
11
3
24
27
106
201
1
7
4
61
40
1
20
22
32
42
433
47
53
74
15
39
5
63
1
85
919
34
1
30
5
5
81
7
19
55
11
3
24
27
30
179
1
36
27
22
32
42
418
1,401
1,071
314
1
80
1
22
57
76
22
25
13
1
11
8
20
43
236
2
1
5
3
14
49
S3
1
1
19
34
20
2
3
1
190
2
5
4
4
1
11
3
10
53
1
1
19
33
_16x
16.314
1,673
125
41
771
736
14,932
796
7,751
754
1,943
90
1,227
22
468
9
457
1,415
1,612
124
41
759
688
14,702
796
7,544
754
1,943
89
1,227
22
468
9
457
1,393
230
207
U.?72
22
995
Si
31
508
419
10,377
719
5,102
419
1,396
51
928
12
358
4
316
1,072
942
37
31
497
377
10,246
719
4,986
419
1,396
50
928
12
358
4
316
1,058
11
42
131
116
489
28
7
234
220
2,567
36
1,345
202
351
27
173
8
92
3
105
225
482
27
7
233
215
2,487
36
1,273
202
351
27
173
8
92
3
105
217
6,835
1.218
248
9
49
615
9
110
1,401
62
258
76
2,301
403
1,294
180
9
9
456
7
102
25
62
8
39
70
84
167
5.617
3.328
698
68
40
159
2
8
1,376
250
37
2,231
319
1,127
186
3
14
415
6
57
271
3
233
23
925
376
816
123
3
3
337
4
50
8
3
8
12
26
64
57
11
78
2
7
263
225
11
899
312
759
29
6
26
176
2
39
964
59
20
35
1,0^5
11
332
2
102
2
38
13
59
18
37
82.703
76.965
5.740
55
46,964
35,684
53
41,944
34,966
2
5,020
718
49
30,385
28,273
55.929
47
27,978
27,904
2,778
2
2,407
369
16.396
4
10,426
5,966
13.869
4
8,232
5,633
19.591
2,454
10,629
8,962
171137
1,927
3.315
2,271
183
8,358
8,779
8, 198
6, 736
1,802
125
6,396
6,611
1, 569
1,746
317
273
44
5.515
834 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
282,808
17
276
21,468
9,648
36,416
72,290
59,283
43,762
22,676
Professional and teohnical workers
2,150
11
52
51
244
631
573
375
213
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
1,330
13
21
18
60
157
332
418
321
Offioe workers
5,194
130
462
283
921
1,668
997
596
237
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,639
157
371
248
818
674
1,140
849
382
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
14,346
20
101
87
662
3,168
4,339
3,777
2,192
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,666
61
117
89
613
1,032
1,661
919
394
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
9,655
70
260
220
1,463
3,666
2,414
1,190
473
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14,082
360
718
342
1,668
3,808
3,721
2,441
1,074
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
46,152
1
729
2,979
1
614
6,134
12,718
10,031
7,181
3,866
Domestic and personal servioe workers
27,116
1
177
1,963
958
3,429
7,962
5,514
4,163
1,950
Farm operators
41,212
107
799
509
3,813
11,446
10,686
8,806
5,046
Farm laborers
61,555
6
654
6,667
2
,787
10,051
14,705
9,931
7,544
4,216
Inexperienoed persons
34,433
6
528
6,521
1
,944
4,601
6,263
4,984
3,381
1,221
15.278
1
279
1.437
698
2.048
3.743
2.970
2.112
MALE
207,898
9.960
13.178
6
079
26.638
54.898
45.204
33.883
18.849
Professional and technical workers
982
3
16
16
69
268
273
211
137
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
1,222
12
21
18
44
138
302
377
310
Offioe workers
2,445
69
114
77
299
692
565
441
188
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,937
92
195
147
603
390
727
573
310
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstKiction....
14,346
20
101
87
662
3,168
4,339
3,777
2,192
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,609
49
116
88
609
1,019
1,629
907
392
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
9,655
70
260
220
1,463
3,565
2,414
1,190
473
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
7,900
154
390
162
845
2,366
1,963
1,302
718
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
45,393
1
656
2,873
1
462
5,984
12,572
9,900
7,103
3,843
Domestic and personal service workers
5,898
146
282
144
663
2, 261
1,370
678
354
Farm operators
40,430
100
760
498
3,765
11,290
10,454
8,609
4,954
Farm laborers.
65,615
4
632
5,676
2
429
9,062
13,583
9,117
7,067
4,049
Inexperienced persons..*
5,315
2
327
1,656
384
588
156
86
68
50
10.151
639
718
348
1.282
2.640
2.065
1.580
879
FEMALE
74.910
7
307
8.290
3
669
10.577
17.392
14.079
9.869
3.827
Professional and teohnical workers
1,168
8
36
36
175
373
300
164
76
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
108
1
-
-
6
19
30
41
11
Office workers
2,749
61
348
206
622
876
432
155
49
Salesmen and kindred workers.
1,702
65
176
101
315
284
413
276
72
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
57
2
1
1
4
13
22
12
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,182
196
328
180
723
1,502
1,758
1,139
356
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
759
73
106
52
150
146
131
78
23
Domestic and personal service workers
21,218
1
031
1,681
814
2,766
5,701
4,144
3,485
1,596
Farm ooerators.
782
7
39
11
48
156
232
197
92
Farm laborers
5,940
1
022
991
358
989
1,122
814
477
167
Inexperienced persons
29,118
201
3^65
1
560
4,013
6,097
4,898
3,313
1,171
Unknown occupation.
5,127
640
719
250
766
1,103
905
532
212
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
176,912
10,761
13,439
6,118
23,580
44,531
36,714
27,197
14,572
Professional and technical workers
1,572
7
37
40
190
456
417
279
166
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,151
10
15
14
45
125
285
364
295
Office workers
4,703
111
416
252
801
1,420
918
561
224
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,812
114
269
203
665
439
1,001
766
355
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,930
18
88
79
528
2,635
3,557
3,150
1,875
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,714
46
98
73
527
1,524
1,547
762
337
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,275
50
214
190
1,224
2,777
1,726
787
307
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,352
198
411
184
969
2,477
2,521
1,763
829
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
22,126
1,055
1,698
867
3,451
6,194
4,051
2,979
1,831
Domestic and personal service workers
8,230
426
763
316
1,113
1,949
1,825
1,281
557
Farm operators
32,449
74
607
410
3,140
9,245
8,354
6,749
3,892
Farm laborers
36,710
3,502
4,182
1,795
6,423
8,824
5,441
4,151
2,392
Inexperienced persons.
22,992
4,328
3,699
1,313
3,126
4,068
3,321
2, 285
854
Unknown occupation.
9,896
822
942
382
1,378
2,420
1,970
1,322
660
MALE
134,834
6,328
8,431
4,037
17.364
35,423
28,624
22,022
12,605
Professional and technical workers
682
2
10
10
50
168
188
149
105
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
1,053
9
15
14
40
109
259
324
283
Office workers <*
2,156
59
100
64
247
599
505
408
176
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,403
68
143
128
420
235
622
503
284
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,930
18
88
79
528
2,655
3,557
3,150
1,875
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,668
44
97
72
526
1,514
1,327
753
335
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,275
50
214
190
1,224
2,777
1,726
787
307
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,084
83
243
88
477
1,459
1,314
923
497
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).........
21,653
1,016
1,631
842
3,347
6,100
3,968
2,933
1,816
Domestic and personal service workers
1,876
37
88
43
134
475
439
457
203
Farm operators
32,043
72
584
404
3,120
9,168
8,211
6,638
3,846
Farm laborers
34,085
2,988
3,697
1,631
5,980
8,384
5,107
3,972
2,326
Inexperienced persons
3,414
1,481
1,061
261
390
93
46
47
35
Unknown occupation.
6,512
401
460
211
881
1.707
1.357
978
517
FEMALE
42,078
4,433
5,008
2,081
6,216
9,108
8,090
5.175
1,967
Professional and technical workers...
890
5
27
30
140
268
229
130
61
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
98
1
-
-
5
16
26
40
10
Offioe workers..'
2,547
52
316
188
554
821
415
153
48
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,409
46
126
75
245
204
379
265
71
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
46
2
1
1
1
10
20
9
2
Semiskilled workers in building end construction
-
_
«
_
..
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
4,268
115
168
96
492
1,018
1,207
840
332
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
473
39
67
25
104
94
83
46
15
Domestic and personal service workers...
6,354
389
675
273
979
1,474
1,386
824
354
Farm operators
406
2
23
6
20
75
123
111
46
Farm laborers
2,625
514
485
164
443
440
334
179
66
Inexperienced persons
19,578
2,847
2,638
1,052
2,736
3,975
3,275
2,236
819
Unknown occupation
3,384
421
482
171
497
713
613
344
143
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 835
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
63,876
3,810
4,442
1,933
7,340
16,877
13,707
10,634
5,133
Professional and technical workers
416
3
7
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
34
1
1
2
2
1
13
10
4
Office workers....... -
82
4
8
6
13
27
13
10
2
Salesmen and kindred workers..
99
6
6
3
IS
32
27
8
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
650
-
7
_
28
125
166
190
134
Skilled workers and foramen in mfg. and other industries....
372
1
7
3
24
111
126
73
27
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,139
6
11
10
81
291
371
247
122
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,893
43
64
43
178
546
554
347
138
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,525
329
673
263
1,336
3,301
3,185
2,318
1,220
Domestic and personal servioe workers
15,296
475
760
439
1,743
5,172
3,024
2,721
962
6,766
28
1*497
144
71
533
1,681
1,838
1,559
912
Farm laborers
14,051
1,560
578
2,014
3,029
2,458
1,852
1,063
Inexperienced persons
7,054
1*070
967
367
888
1,519
1,182
797
264
Unknown occupation
3.499
348
327
140
447
896
659
440
242
MALE
40.049
2.094
2.529
1.020
4.466
10.383
9.194
6.599
3.764
Professional and technical workers
174
_
1
4
11
53
47
34
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
29
1
1
2
2
10
10
3
Office workers
38
-
3
2
1
11
10
9
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
83
4
5
2
13
25
24
6
4
Skilled workers foremen in building and oonstruotion....
650
-
7
-
28
125
166
196
134
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
365
1
7
3
23
109
124
71
27
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,139
6
11
10
81
291
371
247
122
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,292
31
49
29
152
417
301
189
124
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)....
12,325
306
548
243
1,307
3,264
3,152
2,292
1,213
Domestic and personal service workers.
3,096
82
151
82
389
1,363
769
180
80
Farm operators.
6,408
23
128
67
506
1,605
1,735
1,476
868
Farm laborers
11,412
1,096
1,176
438
1,608
2,493
2,045
1,587
969
Inexperienced persons
904
368
283
60
101
44
20
16
12
Unknown occupation
2.134
176
159
78
244
583
420
292
182
FEMALE
23,827
1,716
1.913
913
2.874
6,494
4,513
4,035
1,369
Professional and technical workers
242
3
6-
5
29
93
64
28
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
5
-
-
-
1
3
1
Office workers
44
4
5
3
12
16
3
1
- *
Salesmen and kindred workers
16
1
1
1
-
7
3
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7
_
_
_
1
2
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
601
12
15
14
26
129
233
158
14
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
200
23
25
20
29
37
33
26
7
Domestic and personal service workers
12,200
393
609
357
1,354
3,809
2,255
2,541
882
Farm operators
358
5
16
4
27
76
103
83
44
Farm laborers
2,639
401
384
140
406
536
413
265
94
Inexperienced persons
6,150
702
684
307
787
1,475
1/62
781
252
Unknown occupation....
1,365
172
168
62
203
313
239
148
60
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
130,424
6,415
8,972
4,189
15,483
33,155
29,348
21,800
11,062
Professional and technical workers
1,390
9
34
23
137
380
406
254
147
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
964
12
18
16
41
106
222
316
233
Offioe workers.
3,802
92
328
194
632
1,123
760
491
182
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,455
117
284
200
603
353
884
703
311
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9,610
11
58
58
414
2,006
3,002
2,610
1,451
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,491
35
68
55
344
1,062
1,063
607
257
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,045
43
164
133
867
2,098
1,599
811
330
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10,199
255
545
247
1,191
2,735
2,729
1,742
755
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
29,547
908
1,748
973
3,687
7,909
6,816
4,870
2,636
Domestio and personal service workers
20,281
726
1,326
669
2,440
6,315
4,126
3,175
1,504
Farm operators
5,473
6
83
52
369
1,219
1,388
1,463
893
Farm laborers.
14,591
897
1,293
549
2,175
3,494
2,672
2,191
±,320
Inexperienced persons
14,842
2,936
2,496
774
1,759
2,610
2,224
1,507
536
Unknown oocupation.
6.734
368
527
246
824
1,745
1,457
1,060
507
MALE
90,614
3,547
5,298
2,541
10,301
23,243
21,117
15,842
8,725
Professional and teohnioal workers
676
3
13
8
41
178
202
141
90
Proprietors, managers, and off ioials (except agriculture) ...
887
11
18
16
36
90
202
287
227
Offioe workers.
1,846
56
85
62
236
480
424
360
143
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,173
65
146
126
380
183
558
470
245
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9,610
11
58
58
414
2,006
3,002
2,610
1,451
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,447
35
67
55
340
1,053
1,045
596
256
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,045
43
164
133
867
2,098
1,599
811
330
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,592
125
324
123
636
1,622
1,357
887
518
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
29,079
865
1,689
936
3,591
7,815
6,727
4,831
2,625
Domestio and personal servioe workers
4,680
114
231
109
514
1,931
1,076
482
223
Farm operators
5,411
6
81
52
366
1,210
1,362
1,448
886
Farm laborers
13,671
793
1,163
500
2,028
3,297
2,511
2,089
1,290
Inwcperienoed persons
2,861
1,228
967
200
289
73
46
30
28
Unknown occupation
4.636
192
292
163
563
1.207
1.006
800
413
FEMALE
39,810
2,868
3,674
1,648
5,182
9,912
8,231
5,958
2,337
Professional and teohnioal workers
714
6
21
15
96
202
204
113
57
6
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
77
1
5
16
20
29
Offioe workers
1,956
36
243
132
396
643
336
131
39
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,282
52
138
74
223
170
326
233
66
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.. ..
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled Workers and forrnian in mfg. and other industries....
44
_
1
_
4
9
18
11
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
S«miskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,607
130
221
124
555
1,113
■1,372
855
237
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
468
43
59
37
96
94
89
39
11
Domestic and personal servioe workers
15,601
612
1,095
560
1,926
*,384
3,050
2,693
1,281
62
_
2
_
3
9
26
15
7
920
104
130
49
147
197
161
102
30
11,981
1,708
1,529
574
1,470
2,537
2,178
1,477
508
2,098
176
235
83
261
538
451
260
94
l!noludes vdilte, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
836
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
66,271
3,178
4,615
2,183
8,056
15,403
15,049
11,529
6,268
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offloialo (except agriculture).
Offloe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
962
SOS
3,364
2,723
7,534
2,703
4,079
6,136
10,754-
4,902
4,127
6,325
8,058
3.801
5
9
75
82
9
31
20
124
449
196
6
420
1,534
212
23
12
290
191
48
61
132
273
812
426
69
604
1,369
325
16
13
166
168
62
42
106
110
475
171
40
278
419
138
96
37
627
467
307
272
691
056
1,647
598
291
1,026
946
495
231
77
985
146
1,636
812
1,403
1,627
2,781
1,189
912
1,446
1,327
972
290
178
691
762
2,328
800
1,016
1,699
1,999
1,187
1,014
1,006
1,242
837
186
266
461
632
2,063
481
462
1,196
1,610
792
1,112
929
870
564
116
211
170
286
1,191
214
183
551
1,081
343
693
616
345
259
MALE
47,928
1,779
2,774
1,423
6,568
11,290
10,865
8,960
5,263
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skills workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
450
733
1,587
1,709
7,534
2,669
4,079
3,269
10,465
1,178
4,092
6,107
1,487
2.569
2
8
46
47
9
31
26
61
429
21
6
391
600
102
8
12
75-
100
48
50
132
196
778
57
57
576
514
171
6
13
49
110
52
42
106
68
461
18
40
263
117
88
24
32
188
309
307
271
691
317
1,676
52
288
997
160
356
105
64
395
48
1,636
805
1,463
861
2,722
277
909
1,402
33
676
136
161
370
464
2,328
784
1,016
842
1,939
276
1,002
963
24
558
96
238
332
410
2,063'
473
462
605
1,487
347
1,102
907
21
417
71
206
132
221
1,191
213
183
329
1,073
130
688
608
18
201
FEMALE
18,343
1,399
1,841
760
2,488
4,107
4,184
2,569
995
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offloe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers *.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
512
70
1,777
1,014
34
2,867
289
3,724
35
218
6,571
1,232
3
1
29
35
63
20
175
29
934
110
15
215
91
1
77
34
369
2
28
855
154
10
116
48
52
14
163
15
302
50
72
5
339
158
1
339
71
546
3
29
786
139
126
13
590
97
7
666
59
912
3
44
1,294
296
152
17
321
298
16
857
60
911
12
43
1,218
279
89
28
129
222
8
591
23
445
10
22
855
147
45
6
38
65
1
222
8
213
5
8
327
57
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
35,556
1,477
2,001
958
3,805
10,322
7,988
6,276
2,729
Professional, and technical workers
284
3
4
5
30
107
77
35
23
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
30
1
1
1
2
1
13
9
2
Office workers *
76
4
7
5
13
26
11
8
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
85
4
5
2
10
30
23
6
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
519
-
4
-
22
103
134
157
99
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
267
-
5
3
15
77
97
53
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
947
4
8
9
50
228
323
215
110
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,524
33
53
32
150
456
428
266
107
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
9,469
197
402
189
969
2,528
2,496
1,803
885
Domestic and personal * service workers
12,552
340
574
344
1,402
4,459
2,392
2,282
759
Farm operators *
796
-
14
3
52
151
238
207
131
3,625
228
313
112
456
816
760
587
353
Inexperienced persons
3,739
574
513
190
446
835
634
418
129
Unknown occupation
' 1.643
89
98
63
188
506
362
230
107
MALE
20,590
768
1,109
461
2,133
5,810
5,121
3,376
1,812
Professional and technical workers
112
_
1
9
41
32
17
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
26
1
1
1
2
-
10
9
2
32
-
2
2
1
10
8
7
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
73
3
4
1
10
24
21
6
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
519
-
4
-
22
103
134
157
99
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
261
-
5
3
14
76
95
51
17
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
947
4
8
9
50
228
323
215
110
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,014
25
42
22
127
348
216
133
101
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,356
182
385
172
957
2,505
2,480
1,792
883
Domestic and personal service workers
2,702
69
135
74
341
1,263
672
113
35
Farm operators
771
-
14
3
52
146
225
202
129
3,180
193
254
94
388
725
671
520
335
Inexperienced persons
587
239
201
40
59
26
8
7
7
Unknown occupation
1.010
52
54
39
101
315
226
147
76
FEMALE
14,966
709
892
497
1,672
4,512
2,867
2,900
9l7
Professional and teohnioal workers
172
3
4
4
21
66
45
18
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
4
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
Office workers
44
4
5
3
12
16
3
1
•
Salesmen and kindred workers
12
1
1
1
_
6
2
_
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6
-
-
_
1
1
2
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building aiid construction
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries......
510
8
11
10
23
107
212
133
6
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
113
15
17
17
12
23
16
11
2
Domestio and personal service workers..
9,850
271
439
270
1,061
3,196
1,720
2,169
724
Farm operators.
25
-
-
-
_
5
13
5
2
Farm laborers
445
35
59
18
68
91
89
67
18
Inexperienced per sons
3,152
335
312
150
387
809
626
411
122
Unknown occupation.
633
37
44
24
87
191
136
83
31
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 837
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND *SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND IB
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
162,384
10,861
12,496
5,459
20,932
39,135
29,935
21,952
11,614
Professional and technical workers..••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...,
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)...
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
760
366
1,392
1,164
4,736
2,175
3,610
3,883
16,606
6,835
35,739
46,964
19,591
8,544
2
1
38
40
9
16
27
95
821
461
101
4,757
3,592
911
10
3
134
87
43
49
96
173
1,231
637
716
5,374
3,025
910
28
2
89
48
29
34
87
95
641
289
457
2,238
1,170
352
107
9
289
215
248
269
596
377
2,447
989
3,444
7,876
2,842
1,224
251
51
445
321
1,162
770
1,467
1,133
4,809
1,647
10,227
11,211
3,643
1,998
167
110
237
256
1,337
688
816
992
3,215
1,388
9,298
7,259
2,760
1,513
121
102
105
146
1,167
312
379
699
2,311
988
7,343
5,353
1,874
1,052
66
88
55
71
741
137
143
319
1,230
446
4,153
2,896
685
584
MALE
117,284
6,422
7,880
3,538
15,537
31,655
24,007
18,041
10,124
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled-laborers (except agriculture),....*....
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
306
335
599
764
4,736
2,162
3,610
2,308
16,314
1,218
35,019
41,944
2,454
5,515
1
13
27
9
14
27
29
791
32
94
3,839
1,099
447
3
3
29
49
43
49
96
66
1,184
51
679
4,513
689
426
7
2
15
21
29
33
87
39
526
35
446
1,929
184
185
28
8
63
123
248
269
596
209
2,393
149
3,399
7,034
299
719
80
48
212
207
1,162
766
1,467
744
4,757
330
10,080
10,286
83
1,433
71
100
141
169
1,337
584
815
606
3,173
£94
9,092
6,606
40
1,059
70
90
81
103
1,167
311
379
415
2,272
196
7,161
4,978
38
780
47
83
45
65
741
136
143
200
1,218
131
4,068
2,759
22
466
FEMALE.
35,100
4,439
4,616
1,921
5,395
7,480
5,848
3,911
1,490
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture).,.
Office workers •••••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers..
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
454
31
793
420
13
1,575
291
6,617
720
5,020
17,137
3,029
2
25
13
2
66
30-
419
7
918
2,493
464
15
105
38
107
47
586
37
861
2,336
484
21
74
27
1
56
15
254
11
309
986
167
79
1
226
92
168
54
840
45
842*
2,543
505
171
3
233
114
4
389
52
1,317
147
925
3,560
565
96
10
96
87
4
386
42
1,094
206
653
2,720
454
51
12
24
43
1
284
39
7.92
182
375
1,836
272
19
5
10
6
X
119
12
315
85
137
663
118
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 54
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
110,641
7,583
8,e24
3,935
15,524
29,128
21,665
15,668
8,314
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..-..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..'.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
610
348
1,339
1,089
4,396
2,011
3,196
3-, 216
11,372
3,328
28,322
30,385
14,934
6,095
2
1
36
32
9
15
24
74
606
230
68
3,082
2,794
610
14
3
126
78
40
47
82
138
886
337
548
3,578
2,330
617
24
1
87
45
27
31
84
74
392
145
370
1,517
894
244
94
8
274
198
221
255
633
313
1,804
515
2,849
5,397
2,180
883
205
48
435
294
1,099
712
1,314
950
3,413
760
8,331
7,378
2,741
1,448
127
107
227
239
1,229
547
710
822
2,052
638
7,320
4,435
2,079
1,133
94
98
100
154
1,087
281
325
567
1,469
489
5,637
3,222
1,407
758
50
82
54
69
684
123
124
278
750
214
3,199
1,776
509
402
MALE
86,906
4,549
5,657
2,614
11,796
24,127
17,759
13,062
7,342
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.......
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).,...................
Domestlo and personal service workers
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons,. •••••
Unknown occupation.
232
320
569
694
4,396
1,999
3,196
1,815
11,188
698
27,951
27,978
1,927
3,943
1
13
21
9
13
24
22
587
16
66
2,597
881
299
2
3
25
43
40
47
82
47
853
31
527
3,121
547
289
4
1
15
18
27
30
84
30
381
25
364
1,368
144
123
26
8
69
111
221
255
533
160
1,771
82
2,832
4,983
230
525
63
45
204
187
1,099
709
1,314
598
3,378
198
8,259
6,982
60
1,031
50
98
133
158
1,229
543
710
472
2,029
163
7,209
4,144
22
799
53
86
76
93
1,087
280
325
318
1,446
110
5,536
3,065
26
561
34
78
44
63
684
122
124
168
743
73
3,158
1,718
17
316
FEMALE
23,735
3,034
5-, 167
1,321
3,728
5,001
3^906
2,606
972
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
378
28
770
395
12
1,401
184
2,630
371
2,407
13,007
2,152
2
23
11
2
52
19
214
2
485
1,913
311
12
101
35
91
33
306
21
457
1,783
328
20
72
27
1
44
11
120
6
149
750
121
68
215
87
153
33
433
17
414
1,950
358
142
3
231
107
3
352
35
562
72
396
2,681
417
77
9
94
81
4
350
23
475
111
291
2,057
334
41
12
24
41
1
249
23
379
101
157
1,381
197
16
4
10
6
1
110
7
141
41
58
492
86
838 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
28,320
2,333
2,441
975
3,535
6,665
5,719
4,358
2,404
Professional and technical workers
132
3
4
10
39
34
27
15
Proprietors, managers, and offioiala (exoept agrioulture)...
4
_
1
-
-
1
2
Offioe workers,
6
...
1
-
1
2
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers...
14
1
1
1
3
2
4
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
131
3
_
6
22
32
33
35
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
105
1
2
-
9
34
29
20
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
192
2
3
1
31
63
48
32
12
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
369
10
11
11
28
91
106
81
31
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
3,056
132
171
74
367
773
689
515
335
Domestio and personal service workers..
2,744
136
186
95
341
713
632
439
203
Farm operators
5,970
28
130
68
481
1,530
1,600
1,352
781
Farm laborers.
10,426
1,269
1,247
466
1,568
2,213
1,698
1,265
710
Inexperienced persons.
3,315
496
454
177
442
684
548
379
135
Unknown occupation
1,856
259
229
77
269
390
297
210
135
MALE
19,459
1,326
1,420
659
2,333
4,573
4,073
3,223
1,952
Professional and teohnical workers
62
1
3
2
12
16
17
12
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture).,.
3
_
1
_
-
-
1
1
Office workers
6
_
1
_
_
1
2
2
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
10
1
1
1
3
1
3
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
131
3
6
22
32
33
35
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
104
1
2
«
9
33
29
20
10
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
192
2
3
1
31
63
48
32
12
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
278
6
7
?
25
69
85
56
23
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
2,969
124
163
71
350
759
672
500
330
Domestic and personal service workers....
394
13
16
8
48
100
97
67
45
Farm operators
5,637
23
114
64
454
1,459
1,510
1,274
739
Farm laborers.
8,232
903
922
344
1,220
1,768
1,374
1,067
654
Inexperienced persons..
317
129
82
20
42
18
12
9
5
Unknown occupation
1,124
124
105
39
143
268
194
145
106
FEMALE
8,861
1,007
1,021
416
1,202
1,982
1,646
1,135
452
Professional and technical workers.
70
_
2
1
8
27
19
10
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
Office workers.
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
4
_
_
_
1
1
2
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
91
4
4
4
3
22
21
25
8
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).........
87
8
8
3
17
14
17
15
5
Domestic and personal service workers
2,350
122
170
87
293
613
535
372
158
Farm operators...
333
5
16
4
27
71
90
78
42
Farm laborers.
2,194
366
325
122
338
445
324
198
76
Inexperienced persons.
2,998
367
372
157
400
666
536
370
130
Unknown occupation
732
135 •
124
38
116
122
103
65
29
ECONOMIC HEADS
839
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
197,G19
172,099
25,520
125,010
111,108
13,902
42,541
33,790
8,751
Professional and technical workers..
1,547
863
684
1,127
597
530
292
156
136
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1,164
1,084
80
1,014
942
72
30
26
4
Office workers.
4,017
2,129
1/888
3,651
1,887
1,764
62
33
29
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,391
2,432
959
2,809
2,005
804
79
68
11
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
13,538
13,538
-
11,247
11,247
_
627
627
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,106
5,073
33
4,242
4,213
29
347
345
2
8emiskilled workers in building and construction
8,874
8,874
-
6,642
6,642
_
1,099
1,099
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
10,064
6,923
3,741
7,079
4,458
2,621
1,537
1,173
364
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
38,854
38,522
332
17,765
17,556
209
11,230
11,138
92
Domestic and personal servioe workers
14,867
5,124
9,743
4,587
1,589
2,998
8,421
2,737
5
,684
Farm operators
38,278
37,733
545
30,108
29,835
273
6,342
6,079
263
Farm laborers
42,024
40,747
1,277
24,909
24,405
504
9,127
8,471
656
Inexperienced persons
5,846
938
4,908
3,940
596
3,344
1,232
170
1
,062
9.449
8.119
1.330
5.890
5.136
754
448
URBAN
93,300
76,555
16,745
48,381
40,167
8,214
24,231
17,989
6
,242
Professional and teohnical workers... — ..
1,037
612
425
719
405
314
202
106
96
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
842
786
56
708
658
50
26
23
3
Offioe workers
2,983
1,600
1,383
2,653
1,382
1,271
56
27
29
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,553
1,818
735
2,035
1,443
592
72
63
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9,070
9,070
-
7,097
7,097
-
502
502
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3,169
3,142
27
2,458
2,435
23
250
248
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
5,560
5,560
-
3,712
3,712
_
914
914
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
7,756
4,848
2,908
4,709
2,828
1,881
1,235
917
318
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
25,190
24,967
223
8,598
8,450
148
8,543
8,495
48
Domestic and personal service workers
11,607
4,086
7,521
2,947
998
1,949
7,110
2,392
4
718
Farm operators....
5,075
5,024
51
3,805
3,776
29
758
737
21
Farm laborers
10,867
10,591
276
4,648
4,570
78
2,742
2,598
144
Inexperienced persons
2,848
503
2,345
1,730
262
1,468
677
115
562
Unknown oooupation.
4.743
3.948
795
2.562
2.151
411
1.144
852
292
RURAL
104,319
95,544
8,775
76,629
70,941
5,688
18,310
15,801
2
509
Professional a£d teohnical workers.....
510
251
259
408
192
216
90
50
40
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
322
298
24
306
284
22
4
3
1
Offioe workers.
1,034
529
505
998
505
493
6
6
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
838
614
224
774
562
212
. 7
5
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,468
4,468
-
4,150
4,150
-
125
125
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,937
1,931
6
1,784
1,778
6
97
97
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
3,314
3,314
-
2,930
2,930
-
185
185
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,908
2,075.
833
2,370
1,630
740
302
256
46
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
13,664
13,555
109
9,167
9,106
61
2,687
2,643
44
Domestio and personal service workers
3,260
1,038
2,222
1,640
591
1,049
1,311
345
966
Farm operators
33,203
32,709
494
26,303
26,059
244
5,584
5,342
242
31,157
30,156
1,001
20,261
19,835
426
6,385
5,873
512
Inexperienced persons.
2,998
435
2^ 563
2,210
334
1,876
555
55
500
Unknown oooupation.
4,706
4,171
535
3,328
2,985
343
972
816
156
lInoludes eoonomlo heads 16 "through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro
other, and
unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total1
white
negro
a®, and place of residence
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
197,619
172,099
25,520
125,010
111,108
13,902
42,541
33,790
8,751
2,468
1,861
607
1,485
1,150
335
555
405
150
18 and 19 years
6,066
4,816
1,250
3,786
3,032
754
1,192
932
260
20 years
3,803
3,181
622
2,457
2,096
361
668
526
142
21 to 24 years...
22,022
19,295
2,727
14,738
13,052
1,686
4,073
3,368
705
25 to 34 years
58,251
51,541
6,710
36,596
33,205
3,391
12,546
9,848
2,698
35 to 44 years.
49,824
43,680
6,144
31,379
27,563
3,816
10,491
8,958
1,533
46 to 64 years
36,396
31,304
5,092
22,607
20,152
2,455
8,687
6,318
2,369
65 to 64 years........
18.789
16.421
2.368
11.962
10.858
1.104
4.329
3.435
894
urban
93,300
76,555
16,745
48,381
40,167
8,214
24,231
17,989
6,242
16 and 17 years
957
686
271
471
346
125
200
140
60
18 and 19 years
2,746
2,018
728
1,423
1,027
396
584
435
149
20 years
1,729
1,363.
366
911
735
176
359
256
103
21 to 24 years.
9,309
7,605
1,704
5,068
4,090
978
2,116
1,646
470
25 to 34 years i
26,220
21,746
4,474
12,424
10,478
1,946
7,598
5,538
2,060
24,417
20,438
3,979
12,892
10,449
2,443-
5,887
5,007
880
18.427
14,868
3,559
9,829
8,338
1,491
5,130
3,267
1,863
65 to 64 years.
9,49_5_
7.831
1.664
5.363
4.704
659
2.357
1.700
657
rural
104,319
95,544
8,775
76,629
70,941
5,688
18,310
15,801
2,509
16 and 17 years*.
1,511
1,175
336
1,014
804
210
355
265
90
18 and 19 years.
3,320
2,798
522
2,363
2,005
358
608
497
111
20 years
2,074
1,818
256
1,546
1,361
185
309
270
39
12,713
11,690
1,023
9,670
8,962
708
1,957
1,722
235
32,031
29,795
2,236
24,172
22,727
1,445
4,948
4,310
638
25,407
23,242
2,165
18,487
17,114
1,373
4,604
3,951
653
17,969
16,436
1,533
12,778
11,814
964
3,557
3,051
506
9.294
8.590
704
6.599
6,154
445
1,972
1.735
237
lInoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
840 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY" AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, k
0FF«S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN-
S KILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
TEXAS
283,808
2,150
1,330
5,194
4,639
14,346
6,666
9,655
14,082
46,152
27,116
41,212
61,555
34,433
15,278
Male
207,898
982
1,222
2,446
2,937
14,346
5,609
9,656
7,900
45,393
6,898
40,430
56,615
5,315
10,151
Female....................
74,910
1,168
108
2,749
1,702
57
6,182
759
21,218
782
5,940
29,118
6,127
Anderson
1,113
7
5
23
8
44
15
31
31
118
57
190
218
160
206
Male
788
3
4
4
4
44
15
31
22
112
10
180
180
31
148
Female.
325
4
L
19
4
-
-
-
9
6
47
10
38
129
58
Andrews.,
81
-
1
-
-
1
-
2
2
4
-
32
9
30
Male
49
-
1
_
_
1
-
2
-
4
-
32
9
-
-
Female
32
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
30
-
Angelina
2,054
13
3
28
26
106
56
63
77
706
46
227
135
568
1
Male
1,397
2
3
17
7
106
56
63
39
698
6
222
129
50
-
Female.
657
11
-
11
19
-
-
-
38
8
40
6
6
518
1
Aransas.
141
-
-
-
3
9
3
1
6
62
7
23
4
23
-
Male
108
-
_
-
1
9
3
1
3
62
-
23
4
2
-
Female.
33
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
3
-
7
-
-
21
-
Archer.
267
1
_
6
1
14
6
22
6
60
23
72
27
29
-
Male
229
1
_
-
1
14
6
22
5
60
2
72
27
19
-
Female
38
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
21
-
-
10
-
Armstrong
202
3
-
2
2
13
3
18
1
19
2
70
47
20
2
Male
190
1
-
1
2
13
3
18
1
19
2
70
46
12
2
Female,
12
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
-
Atascosa
298
-
1
2
-
7
6
5
6
44
8
55
89
71
4
Male
247
-
1
-
-
7
6
6
2
43
2
55
89
33
4
Female.
51
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
1
6
-
-
38
-
Austin
315
2
•
7
3
23
4
15
14
88
25
19
99
10
6
Male.
262
2
-
4
1
23
4
15
12
88
3
17
91
-
2
FemAl ef.
53
_
-
3
2
-
-
-
2
-
22
2
8
10
4
Bailey
490
4
1
2
-
6
10
10
3
36
7
282
120
9
-
Male
474
2
1
1
-
6
10
10
2
36
2
281
120
3
-
Female.
16
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
5
1
-
6
-
Bandera
293
-
1
-
1
10
4
6
6
52
7
18
128
57
3
Male
237
-
1
-
-
10
4
6
4
52
2
16
128
11
3
Female.
56
-
-
-
1
-
"
2
"
5
2
"
46
Bastroo
629
7
_
14
15
33
10
31
41
Ill
101
47
157
59
3
Male
450
2
-
3
6
33
10
31
31
110
20
46
145
13
-
Female.
179
5
-
11
9
-
-
-
10
1
81
1
12
46
3
Baylor.
358
1
2
2
7
7
10
9
17
65
19
59
131
26
S
321
-
2
1
4
7
10
9
16
65
3
58
131
13
2
Female.
37
1
-
1
3
-
-
-
1
-
16
1
-
13
1
Bee.
197
3
1
#
4
6
2
4
2
51
32
23
54
15
-
Male
163
1
-
-
3
6
2
4
2
51
13
23
54
4
-
Female
34
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
11
-
Bell
1,575
11
2
64
34
92
30
60
172
367
141
152
248
62
140
Male
1,148
2
2
27
19 •
92
29
60
99
361
48
150
242
13
4
Female
427
9
-
37
15
-
1
-
73
6
93
2
6
49
136
Bexar
14,838
227
128
582
492
1,788
450
662
1,642
4,664
1,868
324
1,080
850
81
Male
11,244
128
119
278
318
1,788
447
662
693
4,656
457
324
1,061
293
20
Female.
3,594
99
9
304
174
-
3
-
949
8
1,411
19
557
61
Blanco
208
3
_
5
1
7
7
16
2
S
24
83
43
5
3
Male
169
1
-
2
1
7
7
16
1
s
-
82
41
1
1
Female.
39
2
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
24
1
2
2
Borden.
136
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
2
1
80
45
4
-
Male
132
-
-
-
1
3
-
2
-
80
44
2
-
Female
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
_
Bosque...........................
610
1
3
5
7
30
8
11
11
171
19
55
181
15
93
Male
536
-
3
2
6
30
8
11
8
170
4
55
176
3
60
Female
74
1
-
3
1
-
-
-
3
1
15
-
5
12
33
Bowie.
3,387
17
16
62
50
78
42
42
134
311
320
755
206
1,187
177
Male
1,758
5
16
23
26
78
40
42
73
300
29
656
173
164
103
Female
1,629
12
-
29
24
-
2
-
61
11
291
69
33
1,023
74
Brazoria
332
-
-
1
1
13
4
7
1
79
44
104
53
25
-
Male
259
-
-
1
-
13
4
7
-
74
4
101
52
3
-
Female.
73
-
"
-
1
-
"
1
5
40
3
1
22
-
Brazos
1,316
14
2
26
41
41
15
53
49
247
286
22
330
165
25
Male
798
7
1
7
17
41
14
53
11
246
47
22
303
15
14
Female.
518
7
1
19
24
-
1
-
38
1
239
-
27
150
11
Brewster. .
379
16
16
6
34
5
22
26
82
62
12
50
45
Male
272
4
1
5
2
34
5
22
15
82
25
12
50
15
-
Female.
107
12
11
4
-
-
-
11
-
37
_
_
30
_
Briscoe.
386
1
1
1
7
9
9
10
12
53
42
68
164
9
_
Male.
335
-
1
-
5
9
9
10
9
53
7
68
164
_
_
Female.
51
1
1
2
-
-
-
3
-
35
-
_
9
_
Brooks
322
1
1
5
2
1
-
1
-
30
-
194
87
Male
208
-
1
2
2
1
-
1
-
4
_
194
3
.
Female.
114
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
_
_
84
_
Brown.
797
6
10
15
23
74
27
84
41
130
63
176
104
43
1
Male
681
4
10
10
14
74
27
84
28
125
23
176
104
1
1
Female.........................
116
2
-
5
9
-
"
-
13
5
40
"
-
42
-
Burleson.
1,385
20
4
20
13
54
22
14
50
85
127
297
513
146
20
Male
816
12
4
9
7
54
22
14
36
85
16
273
266
13
5
Female
569
8
-
11
6
-
-
-
14
-
111
24
247
133
15
Burnet
415
3
-
4
2
11
6
15
6
51
14
140
100
63
Male
331
1
-
1
1
11
6
15
4
51
3
139
85
14
_
Female.
84
2
-
3
1
-
-
-
2
-
11
1
15
49
Caldwell
907
1
4-
11
31
34
5
17
26
351
35
97
219
35
4J.
Male
827
1
4
7
26
34
5
17
24
349
15
97
218
12
18
Female.
80
-
-
4
5
-
-
-
2
2
20
_
1
23
23
Calhoun.
207
-
5
2
2
12
4
5
18
37
- 52
29
38
2
1
Male
154
-
5
1
1
12
4
5
14
37
7
29
38
1
Female
53
-
1
1
-
-
-
4
-
45
-
_
1
1
Callahan
648
3
-
7
1
31
18
9
6
123
8
228
97
114
3
Male
524
-
-
2
-
31
18
9
1
123
6
228
86
17
3
Female
124
3
"
5
1
-
-
—
5
-
2
"
11
97
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
841
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F 'MEN
IN BLDG,
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
8c OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
1,723
21
12
57
36
93
31
16
214
358
284
137
365
82
15
Male
1,095
10
11
19
19
93
31
18
32
354
16
137
352
-
3
628
11
1
38
17
-
-
-
182
4
268
-
13
82
12
1,537
3
2
3
4
12
6
5
15
134
20
345
216
387
385
Male
1,007
1
2
-
2
12
6
5
12
128
4
335
205
127
168
Female.
530
2
-
3
2
-
-
-
3
6
16
10
11
260
217
Carson..........................
191
3
-
3
5
10
12
13
6
45
5
21
42
26
-
Male
157
1
-
1
5
10
12
13
6
44
-
21
42
2
-
34
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
-
-
24
-
Cass.
3,177
18
4
12
9
19
7
17
13
78
29
1,622
670
657
22
Male
2,181
-
4
6
5
19
7
17
9
68
3
1,506
513
14
10
Female.
996
18
-
6
4
"
-
-
4
10
26
116
157
643
12
Castro
194
2
1
_
7
5
_
1
22
3
127
22
3
1
Male
190
-
-
1
-
7
5
-
1
22
2
127
22
2
1
Female........................
4
2
_
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
1
_
_
1
_
Chambers
233
-
1
1
1
2
1
4
2
17
33
56
88
27
-
Male
180
-
1
-
-
2
1
4
2
17
3
56
88
6
-
Female
53
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
_
30
_
_
21
-
Cherokee.
1,845
11
4
20
3
52
35
42
56
183
45
806
320
107
161
Male
1,476
5
2
9
1
52
35
42
34
175
12
766
233
17
93
Female........................
369
6
2
11
2
-
-
-
22
8
33
40
87
90
68
Childress.
788
7
2
19
11
32
19
29
29
65
45
204
174
152
-
Male.
577
4
2
7
6
32
19
29
20
65
19
199
164
11
-
Female.
211
3
-
12
5
"
"
9
-
26
5
10
141
-
Clay.
1,257
7
1
17
14
29
22
31
34
130
40
389
219
266
58
Male
983
4
-
9
12
29
22
31
29
130
15
388
214
50
50
Female
274
3
1
8
2
-
-
_
5
-
25
1
5
216
8
Cochran
404
-
4
4
4
11
5
13
3
35
5
192
58
26
44
Male
368
-
4
1
2
11
5
13
2
34
3
192
56
1
44
Female.
36
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
1
1
2
-
2
25
-
Coke.
305
1
1
1
1
15
3
5
2
41
9
139
66
21
-
Male.
274
1
1
-
1
15
3
5
2
41
3
138
64
-
_
Female.
31
-
-
1
-
-
_
•
-
-
6
1
2
21
Coleman.
1,221
7
7
25
14
69
29
80
64
150
46
203
299
221
7
Male
964
2
6
10
10
69
28
80
53
149
20
203
293
35
6
Female.................... ....
257
5
1
15
4
-
1
-
11
1
26
-
6
186
1
Collin
2,464
7
5
19
27
77
50
50
78
138
63
536
1,011
11
392
Mai
1,898
5
5
6
23
77
50
50
54
129
33
531
880
1
52
Female........................
566
2
-
11
4
-
-
-
24
9
30
5
131
10
340
Collingsworth
933
5
1
6
1
18
13
6
19
184
41
65
393
178
3
Male
740
5
1
2
1
18
13
6
18
184
8
65
390
27
2
Female
193
-
-
4
_
-
-
-
1
_
33
_
3
151
1
Colorado
330
1
-
11
3
13
3
13
13
86
62
21
78
26
_
Male
232
-
-
2
3
13
3
13
10
85
7
21
70
5
.
Female........................
98
1
-
9
-
_
-
-
3
1
55
>
8
21
_
Comal,
437
-
-
10
4
22
7
8
16
220
38
8
39
62
3
Male
340
-
-
5
2
22
7
8
8
217
7
8
39
14
3
Female .
97
-
-
5
2
"
"
-
8
3
31
-
-
48
"
Comanche.
602
3
_
10
10
26
12
9
5
143
23
9
261
83
8
Male
498
1
-
3
7
26
12
9
5
143
5
9
261
10
7
Female
104
2
-
7
3
-
-
-
-
-
18
_
-
73
1
Conoho
550
2
1
5
10
11
5
9
11
62
130
76
172
1
55
Male
365
1
1
-
7
11
5
9
8
62
-
76
170
_
15
Female
185
1
-
5
3
-
-
-
3
-
130
-
2
1
40
Cooke.
1,106
3
-
8
7
84
20
50
39
182
27-
264
243
55
124
Male
986
2
-
3
5
84
20
50
13
182
' 7
262
232
20
106
Female. «...
120
1
-
5
2
-
-
-
26
-
20
2
11
35
18
Coryell
665
5
-
7
8
47
11
56
27
180
23
49
177
65
10
Male
564
-
-
6
6
47
1].
56
8
180
8
49
177
6
10
Female
101
5
-
1
2
"
"
-
19
-
15
"
-
59
-
Cottle..........................
787
4
3
5
9
15
15
25
11
7.9
30
133
348
111
1
Male..
687
2
2
4
7
15
15
23
7
76
15
133
346
41
1
Female.
100
2
1
1
2
-
-
-
4
3
15
-
2
70
_
Crane
46
3
-
-
-
3
-
3
3
9
5
-
10
10
_
Male
32
2
-
-
-
3
-
3
2
9
1
-
10
2
_
Female
14
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
_
_
8
_
Crockett
16
1
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
1
7
_
1
3
_
Male
8
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
Female..
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
_
2
_
Crosby.
658
2
1
7
10
24
18
12
23
45
7
292
175
22
20
Male
645
2
1
5
8
24
18
12
22
45
7
292
1?5
15
19
Female
13
-
-
2
2
"
-
-
1
-
-
"
-
7
1
Culberson.
44
3
1
1
1
_
_
2
2
13
6
9
4
2
Male..
35
3
1
-
1
-
-
2
1
13
2
-
9
2
1
Female,
9
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
_
2
1
Dallam
595
3
-
13
13
26
24
12
14
61
75
128
173
38
15
Male
482
1
-
10
12
26
24
12
13
61
7
127
173
2
14
Female
113
2
-
3
1
-
-
-
1
-
68
1
36
1
Dallas
12,900
92
160
321
270
752
276
753
1,185
1,811
2,640
610
1,065
1,409
1,556
Male.
8,662
52
147
182
179
752
270
753
680
1,806
691
606
957
312
1,275
Female
4,238
40
13
139
91
-
6
-
505
5
1,949
4
108
1,097
281
Dawson.
361
3
-
6
5
24
13
32
33
51
7
107
52
27
1
Male.
319
2
-
3
5
24
13
32
23
51
5
107
52
1
1
Female
42
1
-
3
-
-
-
10
-
2
"
~
26
-
Deaf Smith
354
2
2
2
25
7
8
2
54
13
135
70
33
1
Male.
309
_
2
1
1
25
7
8
1
54
2
135
70
2
1
Female,.......................
45
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
11
-
_
31
Delta
808
1
2
3
2
10
10
2
6
40
12
139
278
204
99
Male
559
1
2
2
2
10
10
2
2
39
1
138
277
4
69
Female.
249
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
4
1
11
1
1
200
30
Denton,
1,612
8
2
12
14
55
11
18
19
114
55
182
731
31
360
Male
1,256
4
2
6
9
55
11
18
8
114
7
179
598
6
239
356
4
-
6
5
-
-
-
11
-
48
3
133
25
121
De Witt
847
1
3
15
14
35
13
24
53
264
126
18
183
81
17
Mai
604
1
3
7
12
35
13
24
47
245
20
18
143
22
14
243
-
-
8
2
-
"
-
6
19
106
40
59
3
842 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Dickens......
729
2
4
6
3
26
10
11
11
21
11
312
228
80
4
Male
676
1
4
1
2
26
10
11
10
21
6
308
219
53
4
Female.
53
1
_
5
1
_
_
1
-
6
4
9
27
-
Dimmit.
761
3
3
6
8
24
16
20
13
18
12
83
448
76
52
Male
626
2
3
2
5
24
16
20
7
18
6
83
382
16
43
Female
155
1
J
3
3
_
_
6
-
7
-
66
60
9
Donley
306
-
_
2
4
3
4
12
14
33
22
65
116
31
-
Male
248
-
-
1
3
3
4
12
4
33
3
65
112
8
-
Female
58
-
_
1
1
_
_
10
-
19
-
4
23
-
Duval.
607
1
2
3
10
11
1
3
3
167
27
57
261
15
46
Male
540
-
2
2
10
11
1
3
2
162
16
56
256
2
18
Female.
67
1
"
1
-
-
-
1
5
12
1
5
13
28
Eastland.
2,749
7
8
36
30
216
56
169
72
569
133
226
870
365
4
Male
2,253
1
7
13
20
215
54
159
37
669
44
225
870
35
4
Female.
496
6
1
23
10
_
1
_
35
-
89
1
-
330
-
Ector
115
-
2
4
2
14
7
7
5
26
26
13
6
3
1
Male
88
-
2
1
1
14
7
7
3
25
7
13
6
1
1
Female.
27
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
2
-
19
-
-
2
-
Edwards.
105
1
-
3
-
4
3
7
4
18
9
9
25
22
-
Male
75
-
_
2
-
4
3
7
3
18
2
9
25
2
-
Female
30
1
-
1
-
-
_
-
1
-
7
-
-
20
-
Ellis
3,054
13
5
18
33
63
29
40
145
254
266
67
1,791
321
9
Male
2,183
7
5
8
18
63
29
40
85
251
24
67
1,562
22
2
Female........................
871
6
-
10
16
-
-
60
3
242
"
229
299
7
El Paso
5,431
72
71
234
269
460
194
448
604
674
617
31
520
911
326
Male
3,901
54
66
127
151
460
192
448
453
674
189
31
515
323
218
Female.
1,530
18
5
107
118
-
2
-
151
-
428
-
5
588
108
Erath.
1,414
6
8
26
8
80
21
64
43
290
46
422
169
227
4
Male
1,094
3
8
11
6
80
21
64
21
289
10
416
153
12
-
Female
320
3
-
15
2
-
-
-
22
1
36
6
16
215
4
Falls
1,746
11
5
11
23
61
18
46
47
298
185
37
790
214
-
Male
1,320
2
5
5
13
61
18
46
35
282
35
37
779
2
-
Female
426
9
_
6
10
-
-
-
12
16
150
-
11
212
-
Fannin..........................
2,767
23
3
22
33
74
30
68
62
372
92
17
1,633
337
1
Male
2,247
12
3
11
27
74
30
68
48
355
25
17
1,561
16
-
Female........................
520
11
-
11
6
-
-
-
14
17
67
-
72
321
1
Fayette.
411
6
3
16
7
13
6
2
12
39
73
Ill
47
75
1
Male
196
4
3
1
6
13
6
2
10
38
2
76
31
3
1
Female.
215
2
-
15
1
-
-
-
2
1
71
35
16
72
-
Fisher
933
3
2
17
3
26
16
8
19
74
33
390
318
10
14
Male
887
1
2
7
2
26
16
8
13
74
13
390
314
7
14
Female.
46
2
-
10
1
-
-
-
6
-
20
-
4
3
-
Floyd
463
2
2
8
2
25
13
20
18
73
22
78
157
36
7
Male
404
1
2
4
1
25
13
20
13
73
3
78
155
11
5
Female
59
1
-
4
1
-
-
-
5
-
19
-
2
25
2
Foard
528
1
1
3
2
11
12
16
5
76
33
60
262
45
1
Male
443
-
1
1
2
11
12
16
5
75
8
60
242
9
1
Female
85
1
"
2
"
-
-
-
-
1
25
-
20
36
-
Fort Bend
456
_
1
21
7
25
12
5
25
70
63
124
98
5
..
Male
376
-
-
12
7
25
12
6
23
70
25
124
72
1
.
Female
80
-
1
9
-
-
-
-
2
-
38
-
26
4
_
Franklin........................
884
8
3
14
18
13
8
63
18
44
24
259
236
128
48
Male
683
3
3
3
10
13
8
63
9
44
10
259
233
18
7
Female.
201
5
-
11
8
-
-
-
9
-
14
-
3
110
41
Freestone
850
13
1
9
-
29
7
22
6
103
31
159
426
17
27
Male
739
7
1
1
-
29
7
22
5
103
5
157
394
2
6
Female.
111
6
-
8
-
-
-
-
1
-
26
2
32
15
21
Frio.
781
5
3
16
7
51
9
32
27
98
84
47
355
47
_
Male
588
1
1
7
6
51
8
32
3
91
11
46
325
8
_
Female
193
4
2
9
1
-
1
"
24
7
73
1
32
39
-
Gaines.....
188
_
_
1
2
5
3
6
1
6
2
101
51
8
2
Male
180
-
-
-
2
5
3
6
1
6
2
101
51
1
2
Female
8
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
7
_
Galveston.
1,921
20
16
66
59
94
62
82
207
620
420
40
36
187
12
Male
1,321
11
11
43
39
94
59
82
148
609
89
39
54
55
8
Female
600
5
23
20
-
3
-
59
11
331
1
2
132
4
Garza.
233
1
1
-
2
14
1
5
21
67
25
14
80
2
_
Male
199
1
1
-
1
14
1
5
14
63
4
14
80
1
.
Female.
34
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
4
21
_
1
_
Gillespie
321
1
7
4
7
18
7
9
12
41
35
85
78
17
_
Male
274
6
3
6
18
7
9
10
41
12
84
75
3
Female
47
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
"
23
1
3
14
-
Glasscock.
43
_
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
18
21
2
Male
42
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
_
18
21
1
_
Female
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
-
Goliad.
184
2
1
-
2
3
3
3
1
4
15
3
99
47
1
Male
126
2
1
-
1
3
3
3
1
4
1
3
95
9
_
Female....
58
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
-
14
_
4
38
1
Gonzales
503
4
5
7
10
14
8
14
33
121
49
40
78
96
24
Male
328
-
5
3
6
14
8
14
25
119
14
40
52
13
15
Female
175
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
8
2
35
.
26
83
9
Gray
511
3
1
9
7
43
19
54
26
124
17
59
82
67
_
Male
458
2
-
3
7
43
19
54
24
124
9
59
82
32
_
Female. .
53
1
1
6
"
"
-
-
2
-
8
-
-
35
-
Grayson.
4,705
20
15
46
81
184
82
180
326
580
574
860
1,095
408
254
Male
3,573
11
15
28
56
184
80
180
206
568
138
856
1,030
67
154
Female
1,132
9
-
18
25
-
2
-
120
12
436
4
65
341
100
Gregg
2,696
13
12
34
44
147
67
123
101
472
276
138
473
770
26
Male
1,653
2
9
16
23
147
66
123
69
462
50
135
436
99
16
Female.
1,043
11
3
18
21
-
1
-
32
10
226
3
37
671
10
Grimes.
375
25
6
12
5
22
11
2
16
61
45
34
121
15
Male
238
5
6
7
3
22
11
2
12
61
12
32
60
5
_
Female
137
20
-
5
2
-
-
-
4
-
33
2
61
10
Guadalupe.
863
3
1
12
14
31
4
38
42
262
63
56
283
27
27
Male
811
1
1
6
11
31
4
38
40
262
42
56
283
18
18
Female
52
2
-
6
3
-
-
-
2
-
21
-
-
9
9
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
843
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES.
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN ULDfl.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFQ,
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN-
S K1T ■! .HM i
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
828
3
6
11
32
24
9
27
240
39
117
199
6
116
Male
680.
-
-
3
5
32
24
9
15
239
12
117
199
4
21
Female
148
3
-
2
6
-
-
-
12
1
27
-
-
2
95
Ball
1,141
9
7
7
22
30
27
23
39
67
24
453
92
127
214
Male
1,030
6
7
4
15
30
27
23
36
67
16
451
89
72
187
111
3
-
3
7
-
-
-
3
_
8
2
3
55
27
Hamilton * .. •
874
14
-
19
29
52
14
26
29
233
74
77
191
116
-
Male
643
1
-
7
* 20
52
14
26
10
233
12
77
191
-
-
Female
231
13
-
12
9
-
-
-
19
-
62
-
-
116
-
Hansford
265
2
8
5
3
19
10
10
8
32
19
68
60.
21
-
Male
215
-
7
1
3
19
10
10
3
32
3
67
60
-
-
Female
50
2
1
4
-
-
-
-
5
-
16
1
"
21
"
Hardeman,
1,694
7
6
12
15
49
33
37
54
351
102
228
192
601
7
Male....
1,032
5
5
8
12
49
33
37
45
345
30
227
192
39
5
Female.
662
2
1
4
3
-
-
-
9
6
72
1
-
562
2
Btrdin,
694
6
4
6
9
31
33
25
39
161
97
36
89
51
107
Male
515
-
4
5
4
31
33
25
33
160
13
35
89
20
63
Female.
179
6
-
1
5
-
-
-
6
1
84
1
-
31
44
Harris
14,739
218
175
534
542
1,369
480
428
1,030
3,658
2,963
217
740
1,202
1,183
Male
10,077
116
164
281
391
1,369
479
428
562
3,616
483
214
715
142
1,117
Female
4,662
102
11
253
151
-
1
-
468
42
2,480
3
25
1,060
66
Harrison
2,541
34
6
38
29
92
49
83
175
567
256
17
210
978
7
Male
1,142
9
5
13
13
92
48
83
65
566
28
16
170
34
-
Female
1,399
25
1
25
16
"
1
"
110
1
228
1
40
944
7
Hartley......
118
-
1
.
4
-
4
_
14
10
58
25
2
-
Male
105
~
—
-
-
4
-
4
-
14
-
58
25
-
-
Female
13
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
2
-
Haskell...
577
1
1
8
13
29
22
41
28
36
30
93
222
53
-
Male
483
1
1
3
6
29
22
41
21
36
8
93
222
-
-
Female........................
94
-
-
5
7
-
-
-
7
, -
22 ,
-
-
53
-
Hays
924
15
2
21
6
48
9
26
63
164
82
150
148
185
5
Male
666
7
2
5
4
48
9
26
34
163
21
148
148
46
5
Female,.......................
258
8
-
16
2
-
-
-
29
1
61
2
-
139
-
Hemphill
259
1
3
9
4
14
14
16
12
46
20
18
81
17
4
Male
223
-
3
3
4
14
13
16
11
46
8
18
81
3
3
Female.
36
1
-
6
-
1
-
1
-
12
-
"
14
1
Henderson.
1,097
1
2
5
3
27
8
9
32
228
15
382
242
141
2
Male
847
1
2
3
2
27
8
9
8
224
3
372
182
4
2
Femal
250
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
24
4
12
10
60
137
-
EL dal go
1,402
10
7
60
31
89
37
45
111
372
37
7
484
111
1
Male
1,132
3
7
21
16
89
37
45
36
365
12
7
482
11
1
Female.,,,,,
270
7
_
39
15
_
-
-
75
7
25
-
2
100
-
ana
1,602
8
3
14
18
70
30
40
71
22
50
270
762
12
232
Male
1,333
3
3
5
10
70
30
40
44
22
16
267
672
3
148
Female.
269
5
_
9
8
-
-
-
27
-
34
3
90
9
84
Hockley
823
3
-
-
3
23
16
6
15
40
37
540
113
24
4
Male
768
2
-
.
3
23
16
5
15
39
8
539
110
4
4
Female.
55
1
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
1
29
1
3
20
Hood
243
3
_
3
2-
14
4
2
1
23
2
48
94
47
-
Male
183
1
_
1
-
14
4
2
-
20
-
48
82
11
-
Female
60
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
1
3
2
-
12
36
-
Hopkins
2,626
11
11
26
28
64
33
50
62
113
165
673
544
530
416
Male
1,493
3
11
10
18
64
33
50
44
110
30
568
314
29
209
Female.
1,133
8
.
16
10
-
-
-
18
3
135
5
230
501
207
Houston
3,087
8
4.
36
11
34
14
15
58
90
147
408
1,694
333
235
Male
2,027
1
4
11
8
34
14
15
10
89
12
392
1,334
22
81
Female •;•••
1,060
7
.
25
3
-
-
-
48
1
135
16
360
311
154
Howard . .
1,042
10
4
16
8
42
31
54
38
154
36
88
301
243
17
Male
792
5
4
8
5
42
31
54
30
163
12
85
300
59
4
Female
250
5
-
8
3
-
"
-
8
1
24
3
1
184
13
Hudspeth
86
1
2
6
_
1
5
7
8
2
35
18
1
Male,
61
-
_
_
1
6
-
1
4
7
1
2
35
3
1
Female
25
_
_
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
7
-
-
15
-
Hunt
2,259
11
11
15
26
51
37
54
139
232
278
347
907
150
1
Male
1,754
5
10
7
13
51
36
54
52
231
63
343
868
20
1
Female........................
505
6
1
8
13
-
1
-
87
1
215
4
39
130
-
Hutchinson
260
_
_
6
4
19
10
13
15
88
17
9
39
40
-
Male
222
_
_
4
3
19
10
13
13
88
8
9
39
16
-
Female
38
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
9
-
-
24
-
Irion
126
_
1
3
1
5
1
10
4
13
8
14
37
27
2
Male
103
_
1
3
1
5
1
10
2
13
1
14
37
15
-
Female
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
"
7
-
-
12
2
Jack
332
3
1
1
3
19
17
14
10
53
11
149
23
27
1
Male
293
. 2
1
_
2
19
17
14
9
53
2
*49
23
1
1
Female
39
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
9
-
-
26
-
Jaokson
272
2
2
2
2
11
2
2
6
40
23
112
25
43
-
Male
210
2
1
1
1
11
2
2
5
40
3
112
25
5
-
Female
62
_
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
20
-
-
38
-
Jasper.............
1,350
8
11
29
12
63
47
37
49
632
32
154
69
171
36
Male
1,005
5
10
12
7
63
45
37
40
549
8
143
54
22
10
Female
345
3
1
17
5
-
2
-
9
83
24
11
15
149
26
Jeff Davis,,,..
124
1
_
_
_
7
1
2
5
65
14
1
16
12
-
Male
110
_
_
_
7
1
2
5
65
3
1
16
10
-
Female
14
1
"
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
11
-
2
-
Jefferson
3,455
64
24
114
97
280
57
179
218
1,131
657
61
289
195
89
Male
2,453
20
22
49
39
280
57
179
144
1,119
100
60
286
52
46
Female
1,002
44
2
65
58
_
-
-
74
12
557
1
3
143
43
Jim Hogg,.......................
215
1
_
_
6
3
_
11
4
9
18
4
126
33
-
Ma
172
_
_
_
6
3
_
11
2
9
3
4
126
8
-
Female.
43
1
_
_
_
•
-
2
-
15
-
-
25
-
Jim Molls
485
2
1
4
13
3
5
5
8
25
58
60
212
80
9
Hoi
342
1
1
2
10
3
5
5
7
25
9
60
195
11
8
Female
143
1
_
2
3
_
_
-
1
-
49
-
17
69
1
Johnson.
2,292
10
7
45
47
114
60
102
230
250
125
482
561
254
5
Mae
1,755
3
6
23
30
114
58
102
76
242
39
480
548
33
1
537
7
1
22
17
-
2
-
154
8
86
2
13
221
4
844 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
INDrS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG,
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN-
S KILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Jones. . ►..,
1,068
5
2
12
13
42
31
32
31
106
94
113
491
89
7
Male
890
2
2
5
6
42
31
32
20
105
24
llS
488
14
6
Female.
178
3
-
7
7
_
_
.
11
1
70
-
3
75
1
Karnes.,
384
4
2
8
9
9
2
14
34
40
30
65
115
62
-
Male
301
M
2
5
8
9
2
14
18
40
10
65
116
13
-
Female.
83
4
"'1
3
1
_
_
16
-
20
-
39
-
Kaufman
1,294
2
-
3
8
27
16
26
29
123
60
357
583
56
5
Male
1,206
2
-
3
4
27
16
26
15
123
41
367
582
7
3
Female
88
-
-
_
4
_
_
14
_
19
-
1
48
2
Kendall
195
-
1
1
3
9
3
6
1
61
8
20
46
45
1
Male
143
-
1
1
1
9
3
6
1
51
-
20
46
3
1
Female,
52
-
-
-
2
-
"
-
-
-
8
-
-
42
-
Kent.
452
4
2
_
15
6
7
10
45
20
203
95
14
31
Male
386
2
M
1
_
16
6
7
8
44
2
201
96
1
4
Female
66
2
-
1
_
-
-
2
1
18
2
-
13
27
Kerr.
241
1
1
_
5
17
6
10
4
27
50
26
60
43
1
Male
175
1
1
-
4
17
5
10
3
27
12
26
49
19
1
Female
66
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
38
-
1
24
-
Kimble
325
2
-
6
5
17
2
16
3
17
20
30
168
39
-
Male
263
1
-
1
4
17
2
16
3
17
5
30
167
-
-
Female
62
1
-
5
1
_
_
-
-
-
15
-
1
39
-
King
118
-
1
-
-
2
-
2
1
9
-
17
80
6
-
Male
115
_
1
_
_
2
-
2
1
9
.
17
80
3
-
Female........................
3
-
■
"
"
"
"
"
-
-
-
"
3
-
Kinney.
142
_
_
6
1
17
_
45
15
_
57
1
_
Male....
128
-
"
-
-
6
1
17
-
45
1
57
1
-
Kleberg. •••••••
332
2
1
14
6
6
4
4
12
59
60
11
140
12
1
Male
248
-
1
8
2
6
4
4
12
59
3
10
138
_
1
Female
84
2
-
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
57
1
2
12
-
Knox.
605
2
-
3
7
27
77
14
7
106
42
81
289
20
.
Male
549
2
-
1
4
27
7
14
6
106
12
81
289
-
-
Female..J.
56
-
-
2
3
-
-
•
1
_
30
_
-
20
_
Lamar
3,304
13
4
31
34
46
22
45
61
195
43
180
591
417
1,622
Male
2,249
6
4
9
13
46
22
45
42
175
34
180
575
S3
1,065
Female......
1,055
7
-
22
21
-
-
-
19
20
9
16
384
557
Iamb.
804
4
1
10
19
57
21
47
28
63
45
331
163
13
2
Male
729
3
1
4
14
57
21
47
15
63
11
329
163
_
1
Female.
75
1
-
6
5
-
-
-
13
_
34
2
•
13
1
Lampasas........................
324
1
1
2
5
12
4
15
13
142
28
32
54
14
1
Male
277
-
1
1
4
12
4
15
2
142
9
32
54
_
1
Female
47
1
-
1
1
_
-
-
11
_
19
_
_
14
_
La Salle.
575
1
2
4
2
• 16
1
1
-
82
10
24
287
82
65
Male
436
1
2
-
2
16
1
1
-
74
_
23
246
28
42
Female.
139
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
_
8
10'
1
41
54
21
Lavaca.
110
-
-
6
1
2
-
1
3
9
7
68
7
6
Male
92
-
-
2
1
2
-
1
2
9
1
67
7
_
_
Female........................
18
-
-
4
-
-
"
-
1
-
6
1
-
6
-
Lee
511
1
1
1
_
11
_
1
1
29
10
193
125
128
10
Male
381
1
1
-
-
11
-
1
1
29
4
192
125
6
10
Female.
130
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
_
122
Leon.
468
1
1
4
-
14
2
4
3
67
4
200
70
88
10
Male
374
1
1
-
-
14
2
4
2
67
1
200
70
5
7
Female.
94
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
_
_
83
3
liberty ..•••
1,148
6
-
11
4
29
19
27
41
263
153
195
136
167
97
Male
791
2
-
5
3
29
19
27
27
261
24
188
132
7
67
Female.
357
4
-
6
1
-
-
-
14
2
129
7
4
160
30
Limestone.......................
2,071
15
2
26
13
39
28
33
99
249
360
317
496
52
342
Male
1,434
5
1
7
10
39
27
53
21
241
36
314
445
6
247
Female.
637
10
1
19
3
-
1
-
78
8
324
3
51
44
95
Lips comb
439
6
4
3
6
17
18
6
5
55
18
168
42
91
Male
324
3
3
2
3
17
18
6
4
55
3
166
41
3
_
Female
115
3
1
1
3
-
-
-
1
15
2
1
88
Live Oak.
194
-
-
-
1
5
2
7
7
31
11
43
73
14
_
Male
174
-
-
-
-
5
2
7
7
31
1
43
72
6
_
Female.
20
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
_
10
_
1
8
Llano
452
1
2
4
7
30
23
34
21
119
61
108
17
35
_
Male
380
-
2
3
7
30
23
34
18
119
10
108
17
9
_
Female.
72
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
41
_
26
Loving
30
1
2
-
-
3
-
9
-
3
3
1
2
6
_
Male
19
-
2
-
-
3
-
9
_
3
_
2
_
Female
11
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
6
-
Lubbock
1,578
4
10
15
17
72
40
57
60
90
106
332
125
76
574
Male.
1,239
3
8
9
12
72
39
57
47
89
27
330
117
10
419
Female .........
339
1
2
6
5
-
1
-
13
*1
79
2
8
66
155
Lynn
806
6
1
9
8
21
17
15
6
42
19
308
250
102
2
Male.... •••••
673
-
1
3
6
21
15
15
5
40
7
306
250
4
_
Female.
133
6
-
6
2
-
2
-
1
2
12
2
98
2
McCulloch
851
12
1
16
10
42
25
51
34
97
38
18
404
92
11
Male..
696
3
1
6
9
42
25
51
17
97
8
18
401
10
8
Female.
155
9
-
10
1
-
-
-
17
_
30
_
3
82
3
McLennan
6,348
45
35
142
164
264
137
246
502
794
991
733
1,436
857
2
Male
3,895
17
32
55
91
264
134
246
212
774
135
726
1,085
122
2
Female........
2,453
28
3
87
73
-
3
-
290
20
856
7
351
735
McMullen.
67
-
2
_
2
_
2
2
21
10
5
12
9
2
Male
47
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
21
1
5
12
2
Female..
20
-
-
2
-
-
-
.
.
_
9
_
9
Madison.........................
356
1
-
7
12
26
5
11
31
32
15
3
146
64
3
Male
234
-
3
4
26
5
11
2
32
_
3
139
6
3
Female.
122
1
-
4
8
-
-
29
_
15
7
58
Marion.
878
-
1
-
7
4
3
7
54
21
420
511
5
43
Male.
646
1
-
-
-
7
4
3
4
44
2
412
169
Female....,,.............,,..,
232
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
10
19
8
142
5
43
Martin. -
514
-
2
2
3
2
5
-
16
9
255
158
49
11
8
Male
463
1
-
2
2
3
2
5
-
16
6
255
158
5
Female
51
1
~
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
44
3
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
845
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE.
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SBC
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH,
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, as
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A P'MKN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFO,
A OTHER
IND'8
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR-
EES
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
•
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Mason
253
1
1
2
1
6
1
6
8
39
112
65
7
5
Male
207
1
1
1
1
6
1
6
-
8
5
111
61
2
4
Female
46
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
34
1
4
5
1
753
1
1
10
5
26
8
18
8
127
103
188
236
20
3
Male
644
1
1
8
4
26
8
18
8
126
24
185
233
1
2
Female
109
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
_
1
79
3
3
19
1
Maverick
604
1
-
6
13
18
7
9
64
162
57
2
157
18
_
Male
413
-
-
6
9
18
7
9
31
162
21
2
144
4
_
Female.
91
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
23
_
36
_
13
14
-
Medina
945
4
6
18
11
38
11
26
33
207
46
126
271
145
3
Male
752
-
5
7
8
38
11
26
28
201
13
125
265
22
3
Female
193
4
1
11
3
-
-
-
5
6
33
1
6
123
-
258
1
1
2
2
21
13
19
7
23
10
37
95
27
_
Male
222
-
1
1
2
21
13
19
5
23
3
37
95
2
-
Female..
36
1
-
1
-
-
-
_
2
7
_
_
25
-
Midland
605
3
-
9
9
30
12
21
7
187
51
184
77
15
-
Male
632
1
-
4
7
30
12
21
7
179
6
184
77
4
-
Female..•■■■•■•«••.•••..•••...
73
2
-
5
2
-
-
-
_
8
45
-
-
11
_
Milam.
999
1
3
7
6
33
10
32
28
210
29
245
189
44
*162
Male
867
1
3
3
4
33
10
32
23
210
13
244
188
10
93
Female
132
-
-
4
2
-
-
_
5
.
16
1
1
34
69
Mills
214
_
»
3
1
6
6
2
9
36
11
76
53
8
3
Male
192
-
-
1
-
6
6
2
4
36
7
76
63
1
-
Female..
22
-
-
2
1
-
"
"
5
-
4
-
-
7
3
Mitchell
1,512
6
5
4
14
29
' 14
32
19
164
72
240
325
588
_
Male
849
2
5
3
9
29
14
32
11
163
16
240
320
■ 5
-
Female.
663
4
-
1
6
-
-
-
8
1
56
-
5
583
-
Montague.
1,324
5
3
23
9
44
36
38
121
143
21
378
424
79
-
Male.....
1,146
3
3
10
8
44
35
38
9
143
9
378
423
43
-
Female.
178
2
-
13
1
-
1
-
112
-
12
_
1
36
-
Montgomery
1,221
14
2
3
3
64
67
65
56
191
130
342
138
152
4
Male
908
5
2
-
2
64
67
55
32
191
23
336
124
4
3
Female
313
9
-
3
1
-
-
-
24
-
107
6
14
148
1
Moore
101
1
1
5
1
1
6
4
1
14
1
54
10
2
-
Male.
95
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
1
14
1
54
10
.
Female..
6
-
-
4
-
-
"
"
-
"
-
"
-
2
-
Morris
603
2
1
14
5
6
4
8
22
14
20
242
151
114
_
Male
426
-
1
5
3
6
4
8
3
14
4
228
133
17
-
Female.. ••••
177
2
-
9
2
-
-
-
19
-
16
14
18
97
.
Motley...
547
2
2
1
1
7
8
7
6
36
20
199
235
23
-
Male
406
-
2
-
1
7
8
7
5
35
7
195
131
8
-
Fema] a
141
2
-
1
.
-
_
.
1
1
13
4
104
15
-
Haoogdoches.....................
1,238
29
3
41
13
39
15
19
13
87
10
270
96
348
255
Male
7 53
6
3
12
11
39
15
19
12
87
4
268
89
9
179
Pfliral a
485
23
_
29
2
_
-
-
1
_
6
2
7
339
76
Navarro.
2,815
12
5
50
38
124
60
95
182
524
346
246
1,067
33
43
Male
2,037
6
5
19
15
124
50
95
87
523
53
245
788
1
26
Female.
778
6
-
31
23
95
1
293
1
279
32
17
Newton
889
6
9
7
43
22
21
86
184
35
19
278
101
78
Male
627
2
-
5
5
43
22
21
22
176
1
19
270
23
18
Female..
262
4
-
4
2
-
-
-
64
8
34
-
8
78
60
Nolan.
1,209
2
1
22
16
68
24
34
31
127
98
168
450
168
.
Male
952
1
1
11
13
68
24
34
14
127
16
167
450
26
-
Female
257
1
.
11
3
_
-
-
17
-
82
1
-
142
_
Nueces
964
7
3
15
11
78
20
21
38
267
48
21
284
136
15
Male
778
6
3
11
6
78
20
21
23
265
6
21
262
42
14
Female
186
1
4
5
•
-
15
2
42
-
22
94
1
Ochiltree...
328
3
4
1
10
23
11
9
5
19
9
91
65
78
-
Male,
277
2
4
_
9
23
11
9
5
19
5
91
65
34
_
Female.
61
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
-
-
4
"
"
44
-
Oldham.
183
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
4
12
2
10
55
89
_
Male
101
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
12
2
10
55
10
.
Female
82
_
_
2
.
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
79
-
Orange.
1,265
3
17
13
15
123
63
98
127
493
45
24
102
141
1
Male...,
1,150
1
15
9
12
123
62
98
122
484
28
24
102
70
.
Female
115
2
2
4
3
_
i
-
5
9
17
-
-
71
1
Palo Pinto
1,050
5
6
11
7
81
30
90
97
218
34
199
139
121
12
Male
913
2
6
8
5
81
30
90
66
217
21
199
139
39
10
Female,
137
3
_
3
2
-
-
-
31
1 ■
13
-
-
82
2
Panola,
1,758
1
1
1
3
8
4
14
5
15
6
371
232
5
1,092
Male
1,382
1
1
_
1
8
4
14
5
15
2
346
131
1
853
Female
376
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
4
25
101
4
239
Parker
1,154
14
2
25
8
56
15
25
33
175
39
185
72
447
58
Male
647
7
2
8
4
56
15
25
12
175
12
183
72
25
51
Female
507
7
_
17
4
-
_
-
21
-
27
2
-
422
7
Parmer..
131
_
1
2
2
7
2
1
-
30
2
72
2
10
.
Male
120
_
1
2
2
7
2
1
-
30
1
72
2
-
_
11
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
-
_
10
_
Peoos ,
194
1
_
9
2
9
2
10
19
16
15
17
77
17
-
Male
143
1
_
3
_
9
1
10
5
16
1
17
76
4
-
Female
51
_
6
2
_
1
-
14
-
14
-
1
13
_
Polk
471
28
2
12
3
13
14
12
13
74
35
45
203
1
16
Male
373
5
1
1
1
13
14
12
12
73
2
45
187
1
6
Female
98
23
1
11
2
-
-
-
1
1
33
"
16
-
10
Potter.
2,966
52
16
89
112
271
134
138
158
568
498
131
131
437
230
Mai
1,972
20
16
48
63
271
132
138
116
562
101
131
131
81
162
Female.
993
32
_
41
49
_
2
_
42
6
397
-
-
356
68
Presidio
549
3
_
5
13
19
7
26
17
83
84
48
215
26
3
Male
435
1
3
3
19
7
26
9
83
8
48
214
11
3
Female
114
2
_
2
10
_
_
_
8
-
76
-
1
15
.
Rains
1,009
3
_
1
1
12
5
1
6
20
19
282
278
380
1
Mai
555
1
_
1
12
5
1
.
20
2
278
231
3
1
Female,.
454
2
.
1
_
_
_
6
_
17
4
47
377
_
Randall
225
7
1
4
6
21
6
9
3
12
5
66
56
24
5
Hale
196
5
1
2
5
21
6
9
1
12
1
66
55
8
4
Female...,.
29
2
"
2
1
"
"
"
2
-
4
-
1
16
1
93(562 O—38 55 «
846 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
•
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN fc
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFGi
A OTHER
IND*S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
satc-
S KILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM-
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Reagan
35
3
1
11
2
1
7
V
Male
26
-
-
_
_
3
1
-
11
-
1
7
3
-
Female
9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
-
-
7
-
Real
284
2
2
2
_
9
2
8
_
11
1
17
106
121
4
Male
180
2
2
.
_
9
2
8
-
11
-
17
105
22
2
Female.
104
-
-
2
_
-
_
_
-
-
1
-
-
99
2
Red River.
2,585
9
1*
10
13
46
23
14
32
146
80
61
1,543
607
-
Male
1#'721
2
1
3
7
46
23
14
10
142
6
56
1,352
54
-
Female
864
7
_
7
6
_
1
_
17
4
74
5
191
553
-
Reeves.
230
3
h.
1
7
2
11
3
£i
40
8
77
16
1
Male
182
3
-
-
1
7
2
11
2
61
7
8
77
2
1
Female.
48
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
33
-
-
14
-
Refugio.
175
1
_
4
_
7
4
7
9
60
12
32
38
1
-
Male
161
1
-
1
_
7
4
7
6
60
6
32
38
-
-
Female.
„ 14
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
4
_
6
-
-
1
-
Roberts.
82
1
2
2
3
4
3
4
4
5
11
19
17
5
2
Male
67
-
2
1
2
4
3
4
3
6
2
19
17
3
2
Female
15
1
_
1
1
_
-
_
1
_
9
-
-
2
-
Robertson.
1,179
3
1
16
8
15
10
29
32
146
164
308
301
144
2
Male
829
1
1
7
6
15
10
29
14
143
14
303
277
8
1
Female
350
2
_
9
2
_
_
_
18
3
150
5
24
136
1
Rockwall.
341
1
_
3
_
7
2
11
6
12
24
61
176
38
-
Male. .
225
-
_
1
_
7
2
11
4
12
4
60
121
3
-
Female.
116
X
-
2
-
-
-
"
2
-
20
1
55
35
-
Runnels.........................
1,449
9
3
25
20 '
72
35
31
50
208
68
490
140
255
43
Male
1,132
5
3
11
14
72
35
31
45
206
24
487
124
36
39
Female
317
4
-
14
6
_
-
_
5
2
44
3
16
219
4
Rusk
1,969
11
1
47
12
29
12
36
40
85
27
1,161
473
33
2
Male.
1,645
4
-
9
8
29
12
36
27
83
10
1,113
305
7
2
Female
324
7
1
38
4
_
_
-
13
2
17
48
168
26
-
Sabine
510
2
5
4
5
9
8
7
35
38
18
186
146
46
1
Male
341
1
4
2
4
9
8
7
12
37
1
179
68
9
-
Female.
169
1
1
2
1
_
_
_
23
1
17
7
78
37
1
San Augustine.
746
8
-
8
4
10
4
5
26
43
16
346
158
93
25
Male
587
1
-
1
2
10
4
5
7
43
2
332
152
5
23
Female.
159
7
-
7
2
"
-
19
-
14
14
6
88
2
San Jaointo.
235
2
_
12
1
6
12
11
9
67
7
13
92
1
2
Male...
210
-
-
3
_
5.
11
11
9
67
1
12
89
.
1
Female.
25
2
_
9
1
1
-
-
_
6
1
3
1
1
San Patricio....................
486
-
1
12
5
40
8
25
25
201
12
68
87
2
_
Male
461
-
1
7
3
40
8
25
17
201
4
68
87
_
-
Female
25
~
-
5
2
_
-
..
8 •
8
_
_
2
_
San Saba
658
3
1
11
4
35
6
0
8
113
71
222
88
88
-
Male
489
2
1
5
3
35
6
8
5
113
3
221
87
-
_
Female.
169
1
-
6
1
-
-
-
3
-
68
1
1
88
_
Schleicher.
87
3
-
4
1
4
-
5
2
1
6
18
29
11
3
Male
65
-
-
1
-
4
-
5
1
1
1
18
29
2
3
Female.
22
3
3
1
-
-
1
-
5
-
-
9
-
Scurry.
763
7
3
9
5
19
9
4
10
232
7
388
55
15
_
Male
732
2
3
2
5
19
9
4
10
231
4
388
55
_
_
Female
31
5
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
_
15
_
Shackelford
348
4
6
2
6
15
5
28
14
95
10
41
57
62
S
Male
278
1
6
1
5
15
5
28
11
95
7
41
57
5
1
Female.
70
3
-
1
1
-
-
-
3
-
3
_
57
2
Shelby
2,615
8
3
17
16
44
29
26
43
78
84
1,247
521
496
3
Male
1,806
5
3
8
8
44
29
26
17
78
6
1,217
356
6
3
Female.
809
3
-
9
8
-
~
-
26
-
78
30
165
490
_
Sherman
121
-
2
1
2
1
3
3
2
4
9
39
33
22
Male
90
-
2
-
1
1
3
3
1
4
2
39
33
1
_
Female........................
31
"
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
7
-
-
21
-
Smith...........................
1,393
5
7
14
13
51
19
41
48
116
129
481
268
196
5
Male
950
1
7
11
6
51
19
41
26
110
20
457
178
21
2
Female.
443
4
-
3
7
-
-
-
22
6
109
24
90
175
3
Somervell
143
3
-
2
3
4
2
2
3
5
8
13
65
34
1
Male
110
3
-
-
2
4
2
2
3
5
3
15
63
9
1
Female.
33
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
_
-
5
_
_
25
_
Starr.....
556
2
-
3
1
14
-
4
7
128
40
140
139
75
3
Male
420
-
-
2
1
14
-
4
-
127
_
140
130
1
1
Female.
136
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
7
1
40
_
9
74
2
Stephens .......
673
4
4
5
5
51
29
50
26
lis
49
83
85
154
5
Male
510
3
4
4
3
51
29
50
16
113
14
82
85
51
5
Female.
163
1
-
1
2
-
-
"
10
-
35
1
-
113
-
Sterling
91
3
2
2
1
4
1
4
3
8
9
20
18
16
Male
64
2
2
-
1
4
1
4
1
8
1
20
18
2
Female.
27
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
8
14
_
Stonewall
722
2
-
6
10
40
18
52
28
131
14
156
115
38
113
Male
693
2
-
4
9
40
18
52
28
131
9
156
115
20
109
Female.
29
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
«
5
_
_
18
4
Sutton..........................
89
-
-
1
-
4
-
1
1
6
4
2
66
4
Male
81
-
..
_
4
_
1
1
6
1
2
66
Female........................
8
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
4
Swisher
493
-
1
12
13
28
13
34
12
37
19
174
68
81
1
Male
389
-
1
4
7
28
13
34
7
37
6
174
68
9
1
Female.,
104
-
"
8
6
-
-
-
5
-
13
-
-
72
Tarrant
15,477
143
96
526
302
1,094
396
713
982
3,312
2,424
576
1,164
1,888
1,861
Male
10,376
69
84
282
201
1,094
390
713
548
3,138
639
573
1,081
410
1,154
Femal
5,101
74
12
244
101
-
6
-
434
174
1,785
3
83
1,478
707
Taylor
2,275
13
3
58
39
247
58
128
44
441
239
411
400
185
9
Male
1,788
7
3
33
27
247
57
128
18
438
19
406
397
7
1
Female.
487
6
-
25
12
-
1
-
26
3
220
5
3
178
6
8
Terrell
47
1
-
-
-
8
-
2
-
12
5
_
13
Male
38
-
-
-
-
8
-
2
_
12
3
_
13
Female
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
_
6
_
Terry
695
4
2
10
8
19
17
16
12
28
26
334
172
47
Male
570
2
1
3
3
19
17
16
8
28
3
326
143
1
Female.
125
2
1
7
5
"
-
"
4
"
23
8
29
46
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
847
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county and sex
total
frof. a
tech.
workers
props.
mors. a
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men a
KINDRED
workers
skilled
WORKERS
A f'mln
in bldq.
A const,
skilled
workers
a f'men
in mfg.
A other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
a other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Throckmorton.
189
.
1
.
_
17
6
12
5
34
1
49
47
9
8
Male
174
-
1
-
-
17
6
12
1
34
_
48
47
2
6
Female
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
_
1
1
_
7
2
Titus...........
1,701
7
7
20
18
33
7
42
33
108
60
734
298
202
142
Male.....
1,386
3
6
11
9
33
7
42
20
108
18
713
265
14
137
Female.
315
4
1
9
9
-
-
-
13
-
32
21
33
188
5
Tom Green
2,468
26
7
42
42
176
72
168
137
556
258
105
547
267
76
Male..........................
1,954
13
6
20
29
176
72
158
76
552
98
103
545
44
62
Female.
514
12
1
22
is
-
-
61
4
160
2
2
223
14
Travis
3,764
12
10
39
47
131
49
96
145
445
617
264
715
1,191
3
Male
2,027
7
10
15
35
131
49
96
76
443
142
260
612
148
3
Female.
1,737
5
-
24
* 2
-
"
"
69
2
475
4
103
1,043
"
Trinity...,
713
27
1
13
4
47
19
31
51
153
56
66
27
218
_
Male
448
9
1
4
1
47
18
31
32
150
5
66
26
58
_
Female.
265
18
-
9
3
-
1
_
19
3
51
1
160
_
Tyler
319
2
1
5
-
10
6
12
11
60
13
4
137
14
44
Male
273
1
1
2
-
10
6
12
7
59
7
4
137
6
21
Female.
46
1
-
3
-
-
_
4
1
6
_
_
8
23
Upshur.
2,191
10
4
30
12
61
12
25
43
120
54
898
461
410
51
Male
1,654
6
3
12
7
61
12
25
17
119
10
884
422
44
32
Female........................
537
4
1
18
5
-
-
_
26
1
44
14
39
366
19
Upton.
99
2
1
2
3
13
5
13
3
28
7
4
1
13
4
Male
77
2
-
2
1
13
5
13
3
28
1
4
1
1
3
Femalo.
22
"
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
12
1
Uvalde......
304
1
3
3
5
18
4
16
6
35
41
38
81
46
7
Male
211
1
3
-
2
18
4
16
6
35
2
38
78
3
5
Female.
93
-
-
3
3
-
-
_
_
_
39
3
43
2
Vol Verde
352
2
1
3
2
53
4
3
26
154
11
2
84
7
_
Male...
308
1
1
1
-
53
4
3
4
153
1
2
84
1
_
Female.
44
1
-
2
2
-
-
_
22
1
10
_
6
_
Van Zandt,
1,223
1
6
3
6
49
15
45
25
73
34
563
254
149
_
Male.
1,050
1
6
2
5
49
15
45
22
73
12
560
237
23
_
Female.
173
-
-
1
1
_
-
3
-
22
3
17
126
_
Viotoria.
217
3
-
3
1
8
2
2
2
133
13
_
10
32
8
Male,
166
1
-
1
-
8
2
2
2
133
_
10
3
4
Female
51
2
2
1
-
"
-
"
-
13
-
"
29
4
Walker
1,174
24
2
18
17
33
14
29
25
102
104
198
448
142
18
Male
927
7
2
4
5
33
14
29
21
102
24
186
431
51
18
Female.
247
17
_
14
12
_
-
4
80
12
17
91
_
Waller.
367
8
-
1
4
4
5
5
16
10
57
77
105
52
23
Male
201
2
-
1
-
4
5
5
11
10
5
73
64
12
9
female. , .....
166
6
-
_
4
_
_
_
5
_
52
4
41
40
14
Ward
185
-
-
3
1
6
1
9
1
14
8
98
27
17
_
Male
159
_
-
1
-
6
1
9
1
11
4
98
25
3
Fmtal n
26
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
_
3
4
_
2
14
_
Washington
558
8
2
12
9
13
5
11
42
160
104
21
97
64
10
Male
330
1
2
3
6
13
5
11
31
148
22
17
54
9
8
Female
228
7
-
9
3
"
-
11
12
82
4
43
55
2
Webb
2,739.
10
15
33
101
197
76
89
242
593
287
16
865
213
2
Male..
2,196
6
15
23
57
197
75
89
164
592
80
15
827
54
2
Female
543
4
-
10
44
-
1
-
78
1
207
1
38
159
_
Wharton.
885
2
1
2
4
43
2
30
41
73
162
74
422
29
_
Male
620
1
1
1
2
43
2
30
24
72
18
71
354
1
_
Female.
265
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
17
1
144
3
68
28
_
Wheeler
312
1
5
6
8
14
9
3
9
99
11
29
108
10
_
Male
275
1
5
3
5
14
9
3
2
99
2
29
102
1
_
Female.
37
-
-
3
3
_
_
_
7
_
9
_
6
9
_
Wiohita
2,875
21
17
42
59
205
93
199
257
678
442
253
494
115
Male
2,298
9
15
26
33
205
91
199
133
671
157
253
491
15
Female
577
12
2
16
26
"
2
-
124
7
285
-
3
100
-
Wilbarger
1,518
8
6
10
28
71
31
77
61
98
190
328
363
132
115
Male..
1,123
8
6
8
17
71
31
77
42
98
45
327
304
57
32
Female
395
-
-
2
11
-
_
_
19
_
145
1
59
75
83
Willaoy
372
4
7
10
7
11
10
1
12
9
12
33
246
10
_
Male
281
2
6
2
3
11
10
1
2
9
2
33
200
_
Female,.
91
2
1
8
4
-
-
-
10
_
10
_
46
10
_
Williamson.
1,596
7
5
19
17
18
17
32
53
202
147
142
768
153
16
tale.
1,157
5
5
3
12
18
17
32
42
202
35
142
596
38
10
Female
439
2
-
16
5
_
-
11
_
112
_
172
115
6
Wilson.
1,102
8
5
4
4
20
7
13
12
39
78
163
492
257
_
Male
698
2
2
-
3
20
7
13
7
39
8
160
407
30
_
Female
404
6
3
4
1
-
-
-
5
-
70
3
85
227
-
Winkler
70
_
2
3
2
5
2
9
2
8
15
11
1
9
1
Male..
57
-
2
2
2
5
2
9
2
• 8
9
11
1
3
1
Female
13
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
6
-
_
6
Wise.
1,200
3
1
14
4
51
14
45
45
225
25
102
315
356
_
Male
. 847
-
1
3
2
51
14
45
35
218
7
99
310
62
_
Female
353
3
-
11
2
-
-
-
10
7
18
5
5
294
_
Wood
1,022
4
-
6
5
34
3
9
22
153
101
70
551
61
3
Male
801
4
-
3
4
34
3
9
15
152
8
64
499
4
2
Female
221
-
_
3
1
-
-
-
7
1
93
6
52
57
1
Yoakum
144
-
-
1
-
1
4
-
-
2
6
_
130
_
_
Male
138
_
_
M
_
1
4
_
2
1
_
130
_
Female
6
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
Young
765
1
2
10
11
72
28
63
30
151
53
138
113
30
63
Male
694
1
2
8
9
72
28
63
25
150
18
138
111
9
60
Female
71
-
•
2
2
_
_
_
5
1
35
_
2
21
3
Zapata
153
-
_
_
_
5
1
2
1
56
_
29
38
17
4
Male
142
-
-
_
_
5
1
2
1
56
_
29
38
8
2
Female
11
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
2
Zavala
698
2
2
11
6
38
8
44
13
96
25
30
383
37
3
Male
567
1
2
7
3
38
8
44
9
90
11
30
314
7
3
131
1
4
3
-
-
4
6
14
-
69
30
848 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS, A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A FTMEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND*S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDO,
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
TEXAS
176,912
1,572
1,151
4,703
3,812
11,930
4,714
7,275
9,362
22,126
8,230
32,449
36,710
22,992
9,896
Negro
63,876
416
34
82
99
660
372
1,139
1,893
12,626
16,296
6,766
14,051
7,064
3,499
Anderson
705
6
5
22
8
43
15
27
26
61
28
121
144
101
99
Negro
392
1
-
1
-
1
_
4
6
62
29
66
73
66
103
Andrews...................
79
_
1
-
-
1
2
2
4
-
31
8
30
-
Negro
_
_
_*
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
—
-
-
—
Angelina.
1,757
12
3
27
26
96
6?
63
69
677
16
219
130
473
1
Negro
272
1
-
1
-
6
2
10
6
116
30
4
4
92
-
Aransas
113
-
-
-
3
9
3
1
6
42
7
21
4
17
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Archer.
263
1
_
6
1
14
6
22
6
60
23
70
26
29
-
Negro
3
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
Armstrong ••
200
3
_
2
2
13
3
18
1
19
2
68
47
20
2
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
Atascosa.
150
-
1
2
5
6
4
6
23
4
27
35
38
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Austin.
126
2
-
7
3
22
3
12
11
21
6
9
26
4
1
Negro
181
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
3
62
19
10
72
6
4
Bailey
486
4
1
2
-
6
10
10
3
36
7
282
117
8
-
Negro
1
_
_
_
>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Bandera.
274
-
1
-
1
10
4
6
5
45
7
16
121
66
3
Negro
-
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bastrop...................
232
4
_
13
15
22
10
20
15
27
23
21
33
27
2
Negro
335
3
-
-
-
10
-
11
10
70
72
26
106
26
1
Baylor
342
1
2
2
5
6
10
9
16
62
19
57
126
24
3
Negro
6
-
-
-
1
1
-
—
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
Bee
62
2
1
_
4
5
1
2
2
7
4
13
11
10
-
Negro
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
11
1
4
-
-
Bell
1,190
9
2
68
33
84
28
44
145
262
42
115
190
55
123
Negro
299
2
-
1
5
2
13
24
71
94
29
47
6
6
Bexar.
4,152
140
79
435
278
998
231
237
390
445
342
100
228
244
6
Negro
1,888
31
2
19
14
93
48
87
161
532
760
20
37
71
13
Blanco....................
194
3
«.
5
1
7
7
16
2
7
20
79
39
6
3
Negro
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
—
2
3
2
2
-
-
Borden
134
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
2
1
79
46
3
-
Bosque
556
_
3
5
7
29
8
11
11
141
15
53
172
14
87
Negro
46
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
27
4
1
7
1
4
Bowie.....................
2,334
14
15
49
49
76
36
32
114
153
64
575
135
890
142
Negro
1,028
3
-
3
1
1
4
10
19
157
264
174
70
289
33
Brazoria.
150
-
-
1
1
13
4
6
1
48
24
20
17
16
-
Negro
158
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
18
80
26
8
-
Brazos.
508
11
2
26
39
31
11
43
41
54
46
16
116
69
13
Negro
752
3
-
-
1
8
3
10
7
176
230
6
202
96
11
Brewster.
135
14
2
14
6
17
5
5
13
10
11
6
5
28
•
Negro
3
—
—
—
—
—
-
—
1
1
—
1
—
—
Briscoe.
366
1
1
1
7
9
9
10
12
62
38
65
152
9
-
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
12
-
-
Brooks.,
16
-
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
6
2
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
—
-
-
*
—
*
758
6
10
15
23
74
26
83
41
114
59
169
94
43
1
Negro
7
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Burleson..................
482
10
3
18
10
36
12
9
23
27
19
103
102
99
11
Negro
843
10
1
-
2
17
8
5
23
60
104
179
392
43
9
Burnet.
392
3
-
4
2
11
5
15
6
40
7
139
98
62
_
Negro
19
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
11
6
-
-
1
-
Caldwell.
356
1
4
11
28
31
3
16
9
110
6
68
38
14
17
Negro
246
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
12
126
13
19
49
10
12
97
-
3
2
1
9
2
4
5
10
18
23
18
2
-
Negro
48
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
12
24
2
5
_
Callahan.
647
3
-
7
1
31
18
9
6
123
8
228
97
114
2
Negro
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cameron,
519
14
8
45
17
67
18
U
67
66
23
55
108
34
6
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
1
2
-
«.
_
_
Camp
738
3
2
3.
4
12
4
6
12
63
1
180
98
187
164
Negro
791
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
71
18
165
112
200
220
Carson....................
190
3
-
3
5
10
12
13
6
46
5
21
41
26
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Cass.
1,685
13
4
12
9
18
4
16
6
46
11
856
324
365
11
Negro
1,491
6
-
-
-
1
3
1
7
32
18
765
346
302
11
Castro
191
2
-
1
-
7
6
-
1
22
3
126
20
3
1
Negro
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
Chambers..................
68
_
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
14
7
19
12
7
m
Negro
160
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
3
25
35
76
18
Cherokee
1,322
7
4
20
3
45
29
33
52
112
22 ■
608
209
78
100
Negro
505
4
-
-
7
6
9
4
71
23
193
110
28
50
Childress.
729
7
19
11
32
19
28
27
67
32
198
165
142
_
Negro
47
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
8
12
4
12
9
_
Clay
1,197
7
1
14
14
28
21
30
32
121
24
586
205
256
57
Negro
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
16
1
9
8
_
Cochran.
386
-
4
4
4
11
5
12
1
32
4
187
56
25
41
Negro
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Coke
283
1
1
1
1
14
3
6
2
29
8
137
60
21
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
3
Coleman
.White
1,099
7
7
25
12
69
29
78
57
121
35
190
258
206
6
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
8
2
9
7
_
Collin...
2,080
5
5
19
27
74
48
50
70
93
27
488
832
11
331
Negro
363
1
-
-
-
3
2
-
7
33
35
46
177
59
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Data for other and unknown color or race are not reported separately but are inoluded In Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
849
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNT! AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
XNBLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND«S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Collingsworth. .White
800
2
1
5
1
18
12
6
17
145
18
64
354
156
1
Negro
129
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
39
23
-
37
22
2
100
-
-
11
2
11
I
7
10
14
14
6
17
7
-
Negro
194
1
-
-
-
2
2
6
2
65
45
11
53
17
-
Comal......................White
137
-
-
10
4
17
3
2
9
40
11
6
7
28
-
Negro
36
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
3
13
11
-
2
4
-
Ccoanohe..White
601
3
-
10
10
26
12
9
5
143
23
9
260
83
8
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
—
-
—
_
Concho...•••••••••••••.... .White
435
2
1
6
10
11
6
9
10
42
120
68
108
1
41
Negro
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cooke. •••••••••.«.••••.••• .White
1,038
2
_
8
6
83
20
49
37
156
15
259
236
45
122
Negro
68
-
-
-
-
-
«.
-
2
26
12
2
6
9
1
Coryell ....«.White
617
5
-
7
8
47
11
55
25
160
16
48
172
53
10
Negro
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
15
5
1
-
6
-
Cottle .White
641
3
3
4
9
15
15
21
8
48
9
128
•293
84
1
Negro
134
1
-
-
-
~
-
2
3
31
21
3
47
26
Crane.White
44
3
-
-
-
3
-
3
3
9
5
-
9
9
-
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Crockett. .White
8
-
-
2
1
_
_
_
1
1
-
_
3
—
Negro
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
"
-
-
666
1
1
7
10
24
14
12
17
28
6
270
129
20
16
Negro
84
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
13
1
18
38
2
3
Culberson. .White
3
-
-
1
-
-
_
1
_
-
_
_
1
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dallam.....................White
664
3
-
13
10
2*
24
10
14
38
72
126
170
37
13
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dallas. .White
6,822
64
147
305
249
678
243
530
791
665
373
494
630
863
890
Negro
6,319
28
8
12
17
60
30
201
326
985
2,198
101
366
495
492
Dawson. .«••••••• White
331
3
-
6
4
23
12
31
32
38
7
101
48
25
1
Negro
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
6
-
-
-
1
-
Deaf Smith.................White
341
-
2
2
2
• 25
6
8
2
49
13
131
68
32
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Delta ....White
642
1
2
3
2
9
8
2
5
26
3
131
217
155
78
Negro
149
-
.
-
-
1
-
-
1
14
9
5
57
42
20
Denton .White
1,346
7
2
12
14
54
11
15
16
83
35
164
610
27
295
Negro
264
1
-
-
-
1
_
3
3
27
20
17
115
4
63
De Witt White
301
-
3
15
12
31
11
16
18
74
20
12
38
43
8
Negro
321
1
-
_
-
4
2
7
24
106
87
3
61
19
7
Dickens. .White
665
1
4
6
3
26
9
11
9
20
10
294
189
79
4
Negro
63
1
-
-
-
"
1
-
1
1
1
16
32
-
-
Dimmit. .White
216
2
2
5
3
17
11
15
8
16
4
64
20
36
13
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Donley .White
270
-
-
2
4
3
4
12
14
30
12
62
98
29
-
Negro
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
10
1
15
2
-
Duval White
12
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
2
1
2
-
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Eastland * White
2,597
5
8
36
30
211
65
157
69
492
96
225
864
347
3
Negro
. 68
2
-
-
-
3
-
1
2
20
29
1
2
8
-
Ector. .White
91
-
1
4
2
14
7
7
5
20
13
12
3
2
1
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
12
1
1
1
-
Edwards .White
95
1
-
3
_
4
3
5
4
18
8
9
22
18
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ellis White
1,931
6
5
18
33
58
27
34
126
142
125
58
1,090
202
7
Negro
1,057
7
-
-
-
4
2
5
17
102
138
8
659
113
2
El Paso....................White
994
36
40
137
78
161
65
60
70
24
66
5
27
141
94
Negro
142
1
-
-
1
4
2
24
5
17
46
3
12
13
14
Erath White
1,377
6
8
26
8
80
21
64
42
274
41
414
166
223
4
Negro
28
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
4
5
2
3
-
Palls White
822
7
6
11
23
57
14
38
25
99
27
19
398
99
-
Negro
883
4
"
-
-
4
3
8
21
194
156
18
363
112
-
Fannin. .White
2,346
20
3
21
32
70
29
66
52
290
39
14
1,415
293
1
Negro
404
3
-
-
-
4
1
2
10
77
53
3
208
43
-
Fayette....................White
163
2
3
16
7
11
6
1
4
8
23
39
4
29
1
Negro
240
3
-
-
-
2
1
1
8
30
60
61
42
42
-
Piaher ..White
806
3
2
17
3
26
15
8
18
53
18
357
263
10
13
Negro
76
.
_
-
-
-
1
17
14
16
27
-
1
Floyd White
460
2
2
8
2
24
13
20
18
68
21
75
155
35
7
Negro
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
-
2
1
-
Foard White
475
1
1
3
2
11
12
16
6
64
17
59
242
42
1
Negro
47
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
12
16
1
15
2
-
Fort Bend....... White
157
1
18
5
23
9
1
10
21
6
37
23
3
_
Negro
227
-
-
2
2
-
3
4
12
29
50
66
58
1
-
Franklin White
807
8
3
14
16
12
8
60
16
39
17
243
208
118
45
Negro
61
_
-
1
1
-
2
-
5
7
9
26
8
2
Freestone .White
416
7
1
4
-
28
7
19
5
71
5
84
168
9
8
Negro
394
6
.
5
-
1
-
2
1
28
23
63
243
7
15
Frio ..White
281
4
3
15
6
33
7
17
25
27
24
32
58
30
-
Negro
8
_
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
1
1
-
-
(bines White
173
-
-
1
2
5
2
6
1
6
2
93
47
6
2
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
Galveston...,,..,,. White
783
14
12
62
51
75
46
44
113
171
59
25
20
83
8
Negro
872
5
4
1
3
7
10
33
71
307
334
10
12
74
1
Garaa, White
195
1
1
-
2
13
1
5
19
58
17
12
64
2
-
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
6
7
-
4
-
-
Gillespie .White
276
1
7
4
7
17
7
8
11
33
27
80
60
14
-
Negro
6
-
-
-
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
Glassoook. •••••...• .White
42
_
-
-
-
•
-
1
-
1
-
17
21
2
-
Negro
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Goliad...... .White
46
-
_
2
2
3
3
1
2
5
3
11
14
-
Negro
61
-
1
-
_
1
-
-
-
1
7
-
25
15
1
flonaales...................White
189
4
4
7
5
8
7
9
22
24
6
21
28
39
6
Negro
154
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
4
39
27
14
25
33
6
850 WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND1S
SHU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Cray...
493
3
1
9
7
43
18
54
25
116
14
67
80
67
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
_
1
-
1
0
3
1
1
-
-
Grayson.
3,553
15
14
44
73
173
76
101
278
356
208
759
831
323
240
Negro
1,089
5
-
2
6
8
6
16
47
205
360
92
252
79
12
Gregg
1,480
12
12
34
44
134
67
113
73
304
102
54
153
368
20
Negro
1,206
1
-
-
_
12
10
10
26
166
172
84
316
401
6
Grimes.
179
12
6
10
5
19
8
1
9
19
14
20
42
14
-
Negro
174
13
-
_
-
3
3
1
6.
31
27
13
76
1
-
Guadalupe.
214
2
1
9
12
17
3 •
22
13
47
7
22
43
10
6
Negro
299
1
-
-
-
6
1
7
16
107
41
19
85
7
9
Hale
776
3
_
5
11
32
23
9
26
216
27
115
194
6
111
Negro
41
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
21
12
2
1
1
4
Hall
1,085
9
7
6
22
30
24
23
37
66
21
438
88
119
198
Negro
49
-
-
-
_
-
3
-
2
1
3
13
3
8
16
Hamilton
857
14
-
19
28
52
14
25
29
226
72
76
188
115
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hansford.
260 .
2
8
5
3
19
10
9
7
32
18
67
59
21
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
Hardeman.................
1,472
6
6
12
15
47
31
35
48
285
59
219
171
531
7
Negro
220
1
-
-
-
2
2
2
6
65
43
8
21
70
-
Hardin.
510
4
3
5
9
28
31
21
31
103
33
36
81
42
83
Negro
181
2
1
1
-
3
2
4
8
56
63
-
8
9
24
Harris
7,323
142
146
507
498
1,193
410
319
710
1,296
704
169
328
577
324
Negro
5,004
66
11
10
18
94
29
82
176
1,608
2,083
40
203
486
98
Harrison.
1,087
12
6
37
28
84
47
41
142
140
33
8
68
439
2
Negro
1,431
22
-
1
1
7
2
41
31
422
221
9
141
628
5
Hartley.
111
-
-
1
-
4
-
4
-
7
10
58
25
2
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Haskell
557
1
1
8
13
29
22
40
28
35
25
93
210
52
_
Negro
20
-
-
"
-
"
-
1
-
1
5
-
12
1
-
Hays.....................
517
13
2
21
4
39
6
22
49
57
11
109
71
108
5
Negro
155
2
-
~
-
8
2
2
10
43
48
6
11
23
-
Hemphill.................
252
1
3
9
4
14
14
15
11
43
20
18
81
15
4
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Henderson.
884
1
2
5
3
26
7
9
31
183
5
319
181
110
2
Negro
208
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
45
10
62
59
31
-
Hidalgo.
479
7
5
42
7
59
24
25
56
54
9
6
145
40
_
Negro
12
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
3
3
-
2
1
-
Hill
1,233
6
3
14
18
67
29
38
67
14
29
253
494
8
193
Negro
320
2
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
5
21
11
241
4
51
Bookley
797
3
3
23
16
5
14
35
33
529
110
22
4
Negro
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
3
2
_
_
&>od.
229
3
-
3
2
14
4
2
1
18
2
48
85
47
_
Negro
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
9
_
Hopkins
2*267
10
11
25
27
59
30
45
45
60
52
537
497
491
378
Negro
331
1
-
-
-
4
3
5
17
51
112
32
42
31
33
Houston
1,712
7
4
36
11
31
14
13
53
45
41
249
827
255
126
Negro
1,361
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
5
45
105
156
859
77
108
Howard. •••••
839
10
3
16
8
39
28
51
30
92
29
87
226
207
13
Negro
19
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
7
S
-
5
4
-
Hudspeth.
14
_
_
1
_
3
_
_
•
1
_
1
4
3
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Hunt.
1,555
11
9
16
26
50
29
44
114
139
85
SOT
611
115
_
Negro
697
-
-
-
-
1
7
10
25
93
193
40
292
35
1
Hutchinson.
249
-
-
5
4
19
10
13
13
88
12
9
37
39
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
5
_
1
_
Irion
85
-
1
3
1
5
1
7
3
4
4
14
21
20
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Jack
328
3
1
1
3
19
17
14
10
50
10
149
23
27
1
Negro
3
**
-
-
-
-
-
"
2
1
-
-
-
Jackson
143
2
2
2
2
11
1
2
4
17
6
60
9
25
Negro -
101
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
16
15
42
13
12
_
Jasper
1,012
5
11
29
12
57
44
32
42
453
20
114
38
126
29
Negro
291
3
-
-
-
2
3
3
6
165
11
33
26
32
7
Jeff Davis
8
1
-
-
-
5
-
-
1
_
1
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Jefferson.................
1,598
50
21
109
92
247
46
130
132
312
137
43
112
115
52
Negro
1,733
13
3
2
4
23
8
49
78
751
513
18
173
64
34
Jim Hogg.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jim Wells.................
47
_
1
2
2
1
_
1
_
1
1
11
8
17
2
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
1
Johnson.
1,999
10
7
45
47
Ill
58
90
213
182
72
456
481
223
4
Negro
260
-
-
-
-
3
2
12
15
57
52
22
68
28
1
Jones............
899
5
2
12
13
38
31
30
28
73
65
104
412
79
7
Negro
96
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
2
17
26
3
41
4
James.
119
4
1
8
7
6
1
8
13
8
5
29
12
17
_
Negro
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
6
8
6
6
_
Kaufman
721
-
-
3
7
25
10
20
28
50
21
240
287
26
4
Negro
542
2
-
-
1
1
6
5
1
70
37
107
283
28
1
Kendall
129
-
1
1
2
7
l 3
5
1
18
4
19
34
34
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
Kent
367
3
-
2
-
14
6
7
7
34
7
174
76
13
24
Negro
47
1
-
-
-
-
»
-
3
11
13
4
12
1
2
Kerr
177
-
1
-
1
16
6
9
3
23
25
25
37
30
1
Negro
22
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
2
11
1
4
2
Kimble..
299
2
-
6
5
17
2
16
3
17
17
29
147
38
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
_
_
_
King
115
-
1
-
-
2
-
2
1
9
_
17
77
6
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
_
_
Kinney. ...................
14
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
-
3
1
_
1
1
Negro
18
"
"
-
-
-
-
1
-
8
2
-
7
-
;u-
ION
1
289
530
1
1
18
3
6
7
3
64
33
L92
L39
126
65
2
4
2
1
3
19
23
10
1
3
2
71
64
3
3
1
L65
82
26
15
42
26
8
1
12
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH O
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES.
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDQ,
& C0N8T.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST,
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS-
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
78
2
12
2
2
4
2
4
12
6
8
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
12
-
522
2
-
3
7
27
7
14
7
85
33
74
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
_
2,765
13
4
31
34
45
21
44
58
157
21
166
527
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
38
22
13
759
4
1
10
18
57
19
47
28
48
40
326
39
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
_
12
5
4
293
1
1
2
5
12
3
15
12
126
25
31
8
-
-
-
-
"
-
"
-
7
1
-
63
-
2
4
1
7
1
_
_
5
_
8
2
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
1
69
-
-
5
1
2
-
1
3
-
3
46
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
2
19
170
-
1
1
-
10
-
1
1
11
1
72
334
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
16
9
121
358
1
1
4
-
13
2
4
3
56
2
159
98
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
10
2
33
704
5
-
11
4
28
19
21
25
190
94
92
403
1
-
-
"
1
3
14
63
57
96
1,183
6
2
26
13
35
26
22
84
124
97
228
857
9
-
-
-
4
2
11
14
121
260
86
438
6
4
3
6
17
18
6
5
55
18
167
135
-
-
-
-
5
2
6
6
22
4
28
447
1
2
4
7
30
23
34
21
114
51
108
30
1
2
-
-
3
-
9
-
3
3
1
1,306
3
10
15
17
71
36
57
54
59
84
309
151
-
-
-
3
-
6
16
17
17
782
12
578
6
1
8
8
19
17
14
6
33
16
306
11
1
15
8
39
23
48
26 '
62
12
17
84
-
-
-
_
-
2
_
3
22
18
-
3,496
37
35
135
153
241
128
210
380
317
165
520
2,399
7
-
2
3
20
6
31
71
391
807
169
18
:
-
1
:
2
:
-
2
3
1
3
299
1
..
7
ii
26
4
10
29
26
5
3
55
-
-
-
i
-
1
1
-
6
10
-
238
1
-
1
-
7
4
3
5
11
3
119
639
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
43
10
301
453
2
-
2
2
3
1
4
-
10
5
247
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
2
207
1
1
1
1
6
1
4
-
8
30
98
4
315
1
1
8
5
20
6
14
4
57
2
39
48
298
-
-
-
-
"
-
1
1
27
41
125
9
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
2
1
-
1
280
4
5
17
7
29
8
12
15
29
9
57
33
_
_
_
-
-
1
1
2
3
9
3
226
1
1
2
2
21
13
19
7
22
10
36
1
430
3
_
7
8
30
12
21
7
65
27
i.
176
36
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
23
9
1
580
.
3
7
6
26
9
25
19
82
7
183
299
1
-
"
"
3
"
4
8
90
20
46
212
-
-
3
1
6
6
2
9
35
11
76
1,071
3
5
4
12
29
14
31
17
120
37
212
166
3
-
-
1
-
-
1
2
29
32
20
1,310
5
3
22
9
44
35
38
121
142
21
373
761
8
2
3
2
61
46
42
42
' 124
56
218
428
6
-
-
1
2
20
12
12
60
72
114
101
1
1
5
1
1
6
4
1
14
1
54
337
2
1
14
5
6
4
8
21
6
7
146
265
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
1
8
13
96
488
1
2
1
1
7
* 8
5
6
31
15
190
56
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
9
939
25
3
40
12
39
15
17
13
63
6
223
274
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
23
4
43
1,592
7
5
48
36
113
42
71
147
255
106
193
1,125
5
-
1
1
8
5
20
32
244
233
50
559
4
9
7
42
17
15
72
98
16
11
311
2
-
-
"
5
6
14
83
19
8
1,020
2
1
22
16
67
24
33
28
63
64
164
51
_
_
-
_
-
-
1
2
7
18
2
336
5
2
10
6
65
13
12
32
70
13
16
61
-
_
1
-
1
1
-
2
27
9
1
322
3
4
1
10
23
10
9
5
19
9
90
183
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
4
12
2
10
1,009
3
17
13
13
121
58
85
90
343
21
24
238
-
-
-
1
2
4
11
34
141
24
-
1,017
5
5
11
7
81
29
89
95
209
27
195
17
-
-
"
1
-
-
5
6
1
852
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 193^—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH,
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN 4
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG,
4 OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Panola.,.,.
875
1
1
3
7
4
12
4
12
3
211
116
4
498
Negro
859
1
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
3
3
158
116
1
573
Parker
1,138
14
2
24
8
56
14
25
33
170
36
185
72
442
57
Negro
8
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
3
3
-
-
2
-
Parmer.
127
_
1
2
2
7
2
1
-
28
2
71
1
10
-
Negro
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peoos.
104
1
-
9
2
7
2
6
14
10
7
14
21
12
-
Negro
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Polk
320
20
2
11
3
13
12
12
13
53
8
25
133
1
14
Negro
150
8
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
20
27
20
70
-
2
Potter
2,541
47
16
89
110
261
126
135
146
413
397
127
98
382
195
Negro
191
3
.
-
-
1
3
1
4
30
81
2
6
28
32
41
3
-
2
3
4
3
6
4
7
4
3
1
1
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Rains.....
832
2
-
1
1
11
6
1
5
17
8
237
223
320
1
Negro
175
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
3
11
45
54
59
-
RandsLll
222
7
1
4
6
21
6
9
3
12
5
65
55
23
5
Negro
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reagan.
29
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
-
9
2
1
5
8
-
Negro
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
**
-
-
~
"
~
~
Real
266
2
2
2
_
9
2
8
-
11
1
17
94
114
4
Negro
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
Red River.
1,852
7
1
10
13
38
19
11
31
82
17
41
1,152
430
-
Negro
720
2
-
-
-
7
4
3
1
63
62
18
386
174
-
Reeves.....
23
3
-
-
-
6
1
2
1
3
3
-
3
1
-
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
7
-
1
2
-
Refugio.
67
1
-
4
-
5
2
4
2
18
3
14
13
1
-
Negro
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
10
2
1
5
-
-
Roberts
80
1
2
2
3
4
3
4
4
5
11
18
17
5
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
Robertson.
574
3
1
16
6
13
8
18
18
46
36
177
165
66
1
Negro
571
-
-
-
2
2
2
11
14
92
122
124
126
75
1
Rockwall...
242
1
-
3
-
7
2
9
5
8
1
57
114
35
-
Negro
95
-
_
_
-
-
-
2
1
4
20
4
61
3
-
Runnels..................
1,127
8
3
25
20
69
34
29
40
130
38
400
93
204
34
Negro
130
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
9
27
27
34
JLO
19
1
Rusk.
1,143
8
1
46
11
^8
12
30
36
64
17
636
233
21
-
Negro
805
3
-
-
1
1
-
6
3
19
10
513
236
11
2
Sabine
446
2
5
4
5
9
8
7
33
31
10
170
119
42
1
Negro
64
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
8
16
27
4
-
San Augustine.
573
7
.
8
4
8
4
5
20
25
6
284
122
67
13
Negro
142
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
6
16
10
52
35
20
1
San Jacinto..............
170
2
-
11
1
6
10
11
8
53
4
5
56
1
2
Negro
62
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
12
3
8
36
_
-
San Patricio
254
-
1
12
4
37
8
16
23
82
9
27
33
2
_
Negro
28
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
21
1
3
2
_
_
San Saba
641
3
1
11
4
35
6
8
8
106
67
221
87
84
_
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
-
1
3
-
Schleicher
63
3
-
4
1
4
-
5
2
-
5
16
10
11
2
Negro
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
"
"
Scurry...................
715
7
3
9
6
19
9
4
10
189
7
385
55
13
_
Negro
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
-
2
_
Shackelford
332
4
6
2
6
13
6
27
12
90
9
39
54
62
3
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
5
1
1
1
-
-
Shelby
2,136
8
3
17
16
43
27
26
42
61
38
1,025
395
432
3
Negro
467
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
17
46
216
124
60
-
Sherman.
121
-
2
1
2
1
3
3
2
4
9
39
33
22
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
_
-
Smith
905
3
6
13
11
46
17
38
39
67
37
300
169
157
2
Negro
452
2
1
-
1
5
1
3
8
41
86
170
95
36
3
Somervell.................
134
3
-
2
3
4
2
2
3
5
8
13
56
32
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Starr
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
•
Stephens.
629
2
4
5
5
50
28
50
26
97
32
80
84
161
5
Negro
29
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
7
14
1
1
2
_
Sterling.
84
3
2
2
' 1
4
1
4
3
6
9
20
13
16
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Stonewall
614
2
-
5r
10
39
15
51
23
Ill
9
148
84
35
62
Negro
61
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
5
12
5
4
9
2
20
Sutton...
21
-
_
X
2
_
1
_
3
3
2
8
1
J.
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
.
_
_
_
Swisher..
492
-
1
12
13
28
13
S3
12
37
19
174
68
81
1
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
_
_
.
Tarrant.
9,476
102
94
501
298
1,002
363
521
841
1,546
408
539
784
1,125
1,352
Negro
5,356
40
1
11
4
65
25
174
111
1,492
1,958
30
339
692
414
Taylor
1,921
13
3
56
38
239
57
119
40
350
171
390
268
168
9
Negro
146
-
-
1
-
2
-
4
2
53
49
5
21
9
_
Terrell
5
1
-
-
_
_
2
_
2
_
_
_
_
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Terry
677
4
2
10
7
19
17
15
11
24
20
331
170
47
_
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
1
1
_
Throckmorton.
187
-
1
-
-
17
6
12
5
34
1
47
47
9
8
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
Titus
1,406
7
7
20
17
31
6
33
30
60
26
630
231
194
114
Negro
283
-
-
-
1
2
1
8
14?
3
48
24
99
65
4
28
Tom Green...
1,762
21
6
42
42
170
66
114
342
137
92
339
191
51
Negro
162
1
1
-
-
-
3
3
4
51
66
3
14
13
3
Travis
1,614
10
9
36
37
98
35
64
110
169
138
174
215
519
Negro
1,005
2
-
-
2
20
6
14
20
50
388
31
304
165
3
Trinity...
473
18
1
13
4
45
16
23
44
51
27
58
23
150
_
Negro
234
9
-
"
"
1
3
8
7
101
29
8
3
65
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
853
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
HGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A P'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFQ,
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Tyler
260
2
1
6
.
10
6
11
8
53
9
3
121
12
39
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
7
4
1
16
2
5
Upshur...................
1,559
9
4
30
12
68
11
23
37
76
23
600
304
329
43
Negr j
623
1
-
-
-
3
1
1
6
43
31
295
157
78
7
Upton.
78
1
1
2
3
12
5
13
3
14
6
4
-
10
4
Negro
9
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
1
_
1
3
-
Uvalde,
188
1
3
3
3
15
4
9
2
18
17
27
45
35
6
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
2
_
_
3
1
-
Val Verde..
72
1
1
3
2
19
2
-
10
13
4
_
16
1
_
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Van Zandt.
1,064
1
6
3
6
49
15
43
23
63
21
489
223
122
Negro
158
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
10
13 .
73
31
27
-
Victoria.
44
1
-
3
-
6
1
1
19
2
_
3
7
1
Negro
78
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
48
6
_
6
9
5
Walker.........
549
20
2
16
16
26
14
22
14
44
33
94
184
53
- 11
Negro
607
4
-
2
-
7
-
7
10
54
71
102
259
84
7
Waller
82
2
-
1
4
1
4
3
9
2
4
24
7
21
-
Negro
270
6
-
-
-
3
-
2
7
6
51
50
96
29
20
Ward.
48
-
-
2
1
6
1
9
1
6
3
12
1
6
-
Negro
7
-
-
~
"
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
-
-
-
Washington
119
2
2
12
8
8
4
6
12
20
4
9
11
17
4
Negro
435
6
-
-
1
5
1
5
30
139
99
12
85
47
5
Webb.
45
2
2
2
4
6
3
3
1
8
2
2
4
7
1
_
Negro
12
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
5
_
4
_
-
Wharton.
197
-
1
1
3
34
-
11
18
13
28
18
61
9
-
Negro
522
2
-
1
-
7
2
13
22
44
124
42
250
15
_
Wheeler.......
295
1
5
6
7
14
9
3
9
88
11
28
104
10
-
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
_
_
1
-
-
Wichita.
2,252
16
15
42
59
196
89
180
233
533
165
238
391
95
_
Negro
539
2
-
-
7
4
16
22
118
271
11
68
20
-
Wilbarger
1,183
6
6
9
27
68
25
74
51
79
92
268
260
117
101
Negro
325
2
-
1
1
3
6
3
10
19
97
59
97
13
14
Willacy
171
4
5
10
5
10
8
1
11
4
5
26
77
5
-
Negro
11
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
3
-
5
-
-
Williamson
472
2
5
19
11
8
12
20
21
46
22
81
154
62
9
Negro
687
5
-
-
2
4
4
5
18
91
109
26
353
65
5
Wilson.
362
8
4
4
3
13
6
8
4
13
15
87
87
110
-
Negro
67
-
-
-
•
-
-
1
1
3
15
9
34
4
-
Winkler
53
-
1
3
2
5
2
9
2
4
8
10
-
6
1
Negro
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
-
-
-
Wise.......
1,132
3
1
14
4
51
13
42
30
209
19
100
306
340
_
Wood
Negro
34
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
12
6
-
4
8
-
855
3
-
5
5
29
2
7
20
118
55
61
492
55
3
Negro
162
1
-
1
-
5
1
2
2
33
46
7
58
6
-
Yoakum. ..................
141
-
-
1
-
1
4
-
-
2
6
-
127
-
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Young
746
1
2
10
11
72
28
62
28
147
51
135
107
30
62
Zapata.
Negro
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
.
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Zavala.
214
2
2
8
3
27
6
16
9
36
9
26
44
26
-
Negro
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
TABLE I6A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL7
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
197,619
172,099
25,520
125,010
42,541
Cameron
1,230
877
353
365
2
Camp
791
692
99
389
399
783
646
137
494
278
Carson
145
136
9
144
-
44
44
_
42
-
Cass
1,973
1,675
298
1,066
906
1,408
1,185
223
1,202
189
Castro
167
163
4
165
-
88
80
8
72
1
Chambers
155
141
14
48
104
194
187
7
192
1
Cherokee.
1,271
1,161
110
926
336
163
158
5
161
2
Childress
480
432
48
446
28
195
179
16
91
1
267
243
24
109
151
Clay
774
751
23
739
25
420
414
6
418
1
Cochran.
317
307
10
303
-
206
187
19
190
-
Coke
259
245
14
240
5
Coleman.
887
809
78
792
27
431
367
64
157
229
Collin
1,642
1,576
66
1,387
239
276
266
10
262
6
Collingsworth
610
588
22
514
94
143
131
12
44
14
Colorado
242
203
39
74
138
1,158
1,006
152
850
238
Comal
290
266
24
86
24
11,593
9,784
1,809
3,341
1.441
146
141
5
137
5
Comanche
448
410
38
447
105
103
2
104
-
Concho
326
282
44
247
-
437
418
19
405
28
Cooke
916
864
52
863
44
1,880
1,440
440
1,265
597
Coryell
573
538
35
546
17
206
198
8
92
94
Cottle
604
580
24
505
90
Crane
39
29
10
38
1
831
630
201
314
480
Crockett
12
6
6
4
-
292
?30
62
90
2
Crosby.
590
586
4
491
81
280
277
3
265
13
165
132
53
7
-
Culberson
37
30
7
3
-
679
628
51
643
7
Dallam
442
408
34
413
-
813
657
156
272
510
Dallas
9,334
7,470
1,864
5,113
3,600
290
265
25
271
15
Dawson.
304
284
20
278
6
747
734
13
298
207
Deaf Smith......
264
249
15
255
-
131
116
15
67
23
Delta
491
454
37
407
75
473
427
46
472
Denton
1,106
1,025
81
939
158
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
854
WORKERS ON RELIEF-TEXAS
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE-
MARCH 1935—Continued
533
548
507
206
480
1,977
82
68
2,036
3,771
974
1,306
2,044
186
815
381
388
364
559
670
533
141
1,502
177
226
24
111
309
397
3,211
1,537
316
719
578
817
589
213
854
479
11,128
1,1H
89
421
589
190
825
1,021
1,257
639
168
1,393
1,788
757
63
1,654
174
78
273
216
833
99
2,825
128
286
1,671
778
262
1,071
117
327
171
236
95
109
212
475
2,178
670
264
384
91
337
357
768
1,402
263
159
358
30
1,106
554
599
4,059
50
235
570
461
537
477
190
470
1,806
72
60
1,830
3,138
895
1,152
1,918
135
777
350
357
335
515
633
445
138
1,155
162
213
24
93
266
388
2,916
1,551
214
679
540
786
523
191
764
416
8,848
890
84
409
496
179
716
926
1,150
635
142
1,200
1,520
680
51
1,447
167
75
262
183
771
96
2,209
125
238
1,454
735
241
999
107
315
137
209
95
106
193
458
1,845
629
235
331
81
299
317
627
1,150
257
149
314
19
996
524
552
3,193
42
188
514
72
11
30
16
18
171
10
206
633
79
154
126
51
38
31
31
29
44
37
88
3
347
15
18
43
9
295
186
102
40
38
31
66
22
90
224
5
12
95
11
109
95
107
4
26
193
268
77
12
207
7
3
11
33
62
3
616
3
48
217
43
21
72
10
12
34
27
3
19
17
333
41
29
53
10
38
40
141
252
6
10
44
11
110
30
47
866
8
47
56
203
488
149
183
10
1,865
67
60
1,313
756
951
609
1,756
76
696
370
344
135
511
347
194
131
629
147
195
23
26
115
379
2,494
920
146
179
539
778
577
208
719
344
5,634
473
82
410
331
186
693
351
991
620
159
1,207
1,018
596
13
1,175
166
52
269
108
631
8
1,291
37
1,461
649
79
599
78
267
129
216
93
13
49
409
1,769
631
236
42
55
117
277
467
849
262
111
355
30
917
537
443
2,345
14
194
164
198
51
1
19
46
10
681
106
17
662
271
105
74
7
39
166
661
16
25
100
13
673
609
149
255
30
32
133
132
3,456
631
11
105
128
8
230
173
760
16
472
4
3
85
172
183
71
19
446
3
31
15'
13
10
32
404
35
6
1
28
213
69
276
530
46
1,447
40
405
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
TI'KMAT.B
WHITE
NEGRO
Martin
379
366
13
329
11
Mason
173
164
9
150
3
Matagorda
610
571
39
257
245
Maverick,
352
337
15
9
-
Medina
691
630
61
222
24
Menard.
216
194
22
185
1
Midland
489
452
37
347
28
Milam.
841
776
65
490
261
Mills
179
172
7
177
-
Mitchell
701
635
66
495
83
Montague
965
904
61
954
-
Montgomery
808
765
43
518
265
Moore.
88
85
3
88
-
Morris.
403
322
81
225
177
Motley.
340
324
24
310
36
Nacogdoches
797
611
186
615
170
Navarro.
1,964
1,655
309
1,112
781
Newton
606
509
97
374
216
Nolan
839
774
65
719
33
Nueces..
728
661
67
257
60
Ochiltree
223
216
7
220
-
Oldham
79
75
4
79
-
Orange
1,067
1,020
47
831
220
Palo Pinto
790
752
38
763
13
Panola
1,158
1,085
73
615
527
Parker
600
518
82
590
5
Parmer
103
102
1
100
-
Pecos
139
115
24
71
-
Polk
367
312
55
252
114
Potter
2,046'
1,634
412
1,763
123
Presidio
388
343
45
31
1
Rains.
499
429
70
419
79
Randall
149
148
1
147
-
Reagan.
23
21
2
19
-
Real
152
134
18
141
-
Red River
1,624
1,425
199
1,197
419
Reeve s...............
171
159
12
21
5
Refugio
167
155
12
63
21
Roberts
59
52
7
57
-
Robertson
825
717
108
412
391
Rockwall
176
161
15
125
49
Runnels
978
907
71
769
87
Rusk
1,465
1,358
107
866
582
Sabine
315
264
51
283
32
San Augustine........
555
496
59
435
96
San Jacinto
191
175
16
133
55
San Patricio
415
390
25
221
27
San Saba.
449
397
52
438
8
Schleicher
79
62
17
55
Scurry
654
637
17
610
29
Shackelford
256
231
25
242
9
Shelby.
1,653
1,477
176
1,344
30]
Sherman
81
78
3
61
-
Smith
976
786
190
626
525
Somervell.
95
85
10
90
-
Starr
310
297
13
2
-
Stephens
459
416
43
426
21
Sterling
52
45
7
47
-
Stonewall............
627
613
14
525
59
Sutton
79
74
5
17
-
Swisher
349
317
32
348
-
Tarrant
10,628
6,749
1,879
6, 698
3,468
Taylor*
1,673
1,473
200
1, 408
110
Terrell
29
28
1
4
"
Terry
470
436
34
458
6
Throckmorton.
150
145
5
148
-
Titus.
1,260
1,162
98
1,020
234
Tom Green
1,969
1,714
255
1,420
139
Travis
1,974
1,657
317
895
555
Trinity
455
363
92
299
151
Tyler
244
224
20
216
28
Upshur.
1,472
1,345
127
1,029
436
Upton
82
68
14
64
7
Uvalde.
230
177
55
139
5
Val Verde
343
304
* 39
70
2
Van Zandt.
911
878
33
810
100
Victoria.
153
147
6
33
52
Walker.
1,012
825
187
473
524
Waller
217
145
72
55
156
Ward
153
143
10
42
6
Washington
407
303
104
92
311
Webb
1,843
1,742
101
39
9
Wharton.
588
499
89
134
345
Wheeler
267
245
22
252
10
Wichita
2,173
1,910
263
1,760
343
Wilbarger,,...........
968
843
125
728
234
Willacy.
242
212
50
108
6
Williamson
1,059
912
147
324
464
Wilson
630
518
112
211
38
Winkler
57
51
6
45
5
Wise
720
670
50
677
23
Wood.
717
656
61
607
105
Yoakum
110
110
-
107
-
Young
654
627
27
638
2
Zapata
120
112
8
2
-
Zavala.
454
429
25
148
1
UTAH
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 856
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 858
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupat ion, c olor, and sex, for the State :
March 1935 860
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 862
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 862
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 863
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 863
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 864
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 864
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 865
White workers on relief inrural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 865
Negro workers on relief inrural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 866
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 867
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 867
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 868
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 869
855
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
65
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE.
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
29,730
26,206
3,524
29,246
25,767
3,47^
106
83
22
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKER?
279
190
09
278
189
89-
1
1
-
Aotors.
2
2
„
2
2
..
M
_
Arohiteots
_
_
_
•
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
8
8
8
8
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
8
8
8
8
_
•
M
Clergymen and religious workers...
2
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
Designers
1
1
1
1
Mi
-
•
Draftsmen.
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
Engineers (teohnloal)
18
18
18
18
_
_
_
Lawyers, Judges, and Justices
1
1
1
1
_
Librarians and librarians* assistants
5
1
4
5
1
4
_
_
Mi
Musicians and teachers of music <■
45
36
9
45
36
9
„
_
m
Nurses (trained or registered)
17
1
16
17
1
16
m
_
a.
Physioians, Burgeons, and dentists
1
1
Mi
1
X
-
M
-
tm
11
8
3
11
8
3
«.
tm
_
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
8
6
2
8
6
2
-
Teachers
83
37
46
83
37
46
_
_
College instructors and professors
_
_
_
_
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.H.
83
37
46
83
3-7
46
-
Other professional workers
19
13
6
19
13
6
-
Other 6emiprofesSidnal workers...............
39
36
3
39
36
3
m
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
_
_
_
..
_
m
mm
Technicians and laboratory assistants
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
_
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)........
33
31
2
33 .
31
2
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
414
394 •
20
410
390
20
-
-
Building contractors.
44
44
-
43
43
_
-
-
_
Fqrestqrs, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and Junk and rag dealers
41
41
-
41
41
-
-
«•
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)...
115
109
6
114
108
6
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
201
187
14
199
185
14
■
-
OFFICE WORKERS
796
544
252
789
538
251
3
3
mm
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
146
122
24
146
122
24
_
m.
Cashiers (except in banks)....
19
5
14
19
5
14
-
-
_
Clerks (n.e.c.J
316
285
31
312
281
31
2
2
-
Messengers and office boys
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
Office machine operators.......
13
9
4
13
9
4
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers......
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
M.
-
Stenographers, ste no-typists, and dictaphone operators
110
19
91
109
19
90
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
20 -
18
2
20
18
2
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
40
3
37
40
3
37
-
-
-
Typists.....
67
19
48
67
19
48
-
-
Other olerioal and allied workers.....
35
34
1
33
32
1
1
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
955
721
234
952
718 -
234
_
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
64
58
6
64
58
6
_
_
Commercial travelers
26
26
-
26
26
_
•
Newsboys
22
22
-
22
22
-
_
Real estate agents and insuranoe agents
56
52
4
56
52
4
_
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)....
596
380
216
594
378
216
_
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers
191
183
8
190
182
8
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3,372
3,372
-
3.358
3.358
-
s
3
Blacksmiths
179
179
179
179
_
„
67
57
J.
67
57
«.
Mi
_
_
Bricklayers end stonemasons.,.*
163
163
-
161
161
w
2
2
_
Carpenters,....,...,.....
1,018
1,018
-
1,016
1,016
«.
_
Cement finishers
213
213
-
211
211
_
_
Electricians.
159
159
_
159
159
_
_
28
28
28
28
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
87
87
-
85
86
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
309
309
-
308
308
.
_
_
Painters (not in factory)
620
620
-
617
617
_
_
_
_
Paper hangers............
39
39
-
39
39
-
_
_
Plasterers.
100
100
-
99
99
_
1
1
M,
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
250
250
-
250
250
_
Roofers •
42
42
-
42
42
_
Ml
_
Sheet metal workers
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
46
46
-
46
46
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
19
19
19
19
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,284
1,268
16
1,278
1,262
16
2
-
Cabinetmakers
21
21
_
21
21
_
_
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
39
39
-
39
39
•
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
14
14
-
14
14
101
93
8
101
93
8
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)..............
188
185
3
185
182
3
133
133
-
133
133
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
146
146
-
146
146
«.
_
444
444
-
443
443
_
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
26
26
-
26
26
_
_
Mi
27
27
-
27
27
_
_
m
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
38
35
3
38
35
3
_
m
m
16
14
2
14
12
2
2
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
22
22
22
22
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
5
5
_
5
5
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
64
64
-
64
64
-
-
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2,577
2.577
-
2,566
2,566
M
3
3
Apprentices in building end construction
5
5
_
5
5
M
_
3
3
-
3
3
«.
Blasters (except in mines).
72
72
-
72
72
_
_
-
-
-
..
-
_
_
..
4
4
4
4
_
_
...
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).,...
179
179
-
175
175
-
-
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere olasslfled.
OCCUPATION 857
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL 0CCUPATI0H
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
161
161
-
161
151
-
_
-
_
96
Pipelayers..
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
-
-
97
46
46
-
46
46
-
-
-
-
98
Truok and tractor drivers.
1,811
1,811
-
1,807
1,807
-
2
2
-
99
53
53
-
53
53
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonetruotion...
242
242
-
239
239
-
1
1
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4,286
3.640
646
4.182
3.637
645
15
14
1
102
Bakers....
68
68
_
57
57
_
_
-
108
Brakemen (railroad)
73
73
-
73
73
_
-
-
104
Do liverymen. •
151
151
-
151
151
_
-
«.
mm
105
Dressmakers and milliners -
291
2
289
290
2
288
1
1
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
6
6
6
6
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)....
68
68
66
66
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)......
49
49
_
48
48
_
_
..
109
Handicraft workers* textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
5
3
2
4
2
2
_
110
Inside workers* mines
1,678
1,678
-
1,698
1,598
11
11
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,212
878
334
1,205
871
334
112
Chemical and allied industries....
11
10
1
11
10
1
_
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tob&ooo factories...'...
3
3
•
3
3
_
-
114
Clay,- glass, and stone industries
57
67
-
57
57
-
-
-
116
Clothing Industries
44
7
37
44
7
37
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories........
2
_
2
2
2
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
18
6
12
18
6
12
..
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
24
1
23
24
1
23
-
-
119
Electric light and power plants...........
47
47
-
47
47
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries...........
450
272
178
450
272
178
_
-
121
Bakeries.
13
7
6
13
7
6
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
34
29
5
34
29
5
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
403
236
167
403
236
167
-
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
131
131
129
i:9
_
_
126
Automobile factories.
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
15
16
-
15
15
-
-
-
T
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
10
10
-
8
8
_
..
m-
128
Car and railroad shops.......
41
41
-
41
41
-
_
_
mm
129
Iron and steel, maohlnery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
59
69
-
59
59
-
-
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments...
112
43
69
111
42
69
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
61
60
1
61
60
1
_
_
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel").
144
141
3
142
139
3
_
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries........
27
22
5
26
21
5
-
-
-
11
Shoe factories.
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
136
44
18
26
44
18
26
_
_
_
136
Cotton mills. ...»
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
12
7
5
12
7
6
-
-
138
29
10
19
29
10
19
-
-
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
79
66
13
78
66
13
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
29
29
29
29
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
61
61
-
60
60
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
50
49
1
46
45
1
2
2
_
148
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
555
535
20
549
629
20
1
1
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
2.814
2.813
1
2.703
2.702
1
18
18
_
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
347"
346
1
342
341
1
1
1
_
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
22
22
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
20
20
-
18
18
-
1
1
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries................. •
33
33
_
33
33
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.......
272
271
1
270
269
1
-
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,467
2,467
_
2,361
2,361
_
17
17
_
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells...
81
81
_
79
79
-
-
_
152
116
116
_
114
114
_
1
1
-
163
Railroads (steam and street)
401
401
-
317
317
-
4
4
_
164
Roads, streets, and sewers.............................
625
625
_
620
620
_
2
2
165
Stores (including porters in stores)
44
44
_
44
44
-
_
166
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
568
568
_
565
565
-
2
2
167
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
41
41
-
40
40
-
1
1
-
169
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
_
160
499
499
-
497
497
-
2
2
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
87
87
-
80
80
-
5
5
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.003
590
1,413
1,936
652
1.384
48
29
19
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
96
81
15
91
76
15
2
2
-
164
Bootblacks
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen
28
16
12
28
16
12
-
-
-
166
Oooka and ohefa (except in private family)
257
170
87
247
161
86
5
4
1
167
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
144
123
21
138
117
21
6
6
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry).... . •
22
-
22
20
-
20
2
-
2
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
7
7
-
1
1
-
6
6
-
171
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
142
16
126
141
16
125
1
-
1
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, eto.) (n.e.o.)
137
59
78
127
58
69
9
1
8
173
431
2
429
427
2
425
3
-
3
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
170
46
124
157
37
120
9
9
-
176
Other domestio and personal servioe workers
550
56
494
541
55
486
4
-
4
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
9,641
9,599
42
499
9,460
39
7
7
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
150
150
-
149
149
_
-
178
5,392
5,361
31
5,309
5,281
28
2
2
-
179
4,099
4,088
11
4,041
4,030
11
5
5
-
1R0
1.294
492
802
1.280
489
791
5
3
2
181
■Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
1,061
481
*580 "
1,053
478
575
4
3
1
182
233
11
222
227
11
216
1
-
1
103
15
6
9
15
6
9
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
66
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>8 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
ABLE 2—WORKERS" ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FUIALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
15,070
13,091
1,979
14,706
12,764
1,942
99
77
22
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
173
128
45
172
127
45
1
1
-
Aotors
1
1
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
Architects.
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
6
5
•
5
5
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Designers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
16
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of musio
28
24
4
28
24
4
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered).............
7
1
6
7
1
6
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists.....
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Teachers
37
17
20
37
17
20
_
_
_
College instructors and professors
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. H....
37
17
20
37
17
20
"
"
-
Other professional workers
12
6
6
12
6
6
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
31
28
3
31
28
3
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........*.
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Somiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
28
26
2
28
26
2
-
-
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
286
272
14
282
268
14
_
_
_
Building contractors
28
28
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
r
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.............
30
30
-
30
30
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
85
79
6
84
78
6
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
135
127
8
133
125
8
-
"
-
OFFICE WORKERS
624
435
189
617
429
188
3
3
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
116
100
16
116
100
16
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)..
12
ll
11
12
1
11
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
251
228
23
247
224
23
2
2
_
Messengers and office boys
26
26
-
26
26
-
_
_
_
Office machine operators,,
12
8
4
12
8
4
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
.
_
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators,....
84
14
70
85
14
69
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators
15
13
2
15
13
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators
29
3
26
29
3
26
-
-
-
Typists
49
13
36
49
13
36
-
_
»
Other olerioal and allied workers...
28
27
1
26
25
1
1
1
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
713
535
176
712
534
178
_
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
48
44
4
48
44
4
_
_
_
Commercial travelers......................................
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
_
Newsboys.
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
43
41
2
43
41
2
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
442
278
164
442
278
164
_
_
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
143
135
8
142
134
8
-
"
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2.378
2.378
_
2.367
2.367
_
3
3
Blacksmiths.
98
98
-
98
98
_
_
_
48
48
-
48
48
-
-
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
113
113
-
111
111
-
2
2
_
Carpenters.
639
639
-
636
636
-
-
_
_
Cement finishers.
173
173
-
171
171
_
_
_
Electricians
124
124
-
124
124
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
50
50
-
49
49
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, eonstr. equip't..
165
165
-
166
165
-
.
_
_
Painters (not in factory)
519
519
-
517
517
-
_
_
_
Paper hangers
34
34
-
34
34
-
-
_
Plasterers
72
72
-
71
71
_
1
1
_
Plumbers, ga3 and steam fitters
188
188
-
188
188
-
_
Roofers
41
41
-
41
41
-
_
_
Sheet metal workers
9 -
9
9
9
_
Stonecutters and carvers
5
5
-
5
5
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
36
36
_
36
36
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
17
17
_
17
17
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
24
24
"
24
24
-
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
899
891
8
893
885
8
2
2
C&binetmakerB
15
15
-
15
15
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
27
27
-
27
27
_
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
12
12
_
12
12
Foremen (in factories)
61
58
3
61
58
3
Foremen «tiH inspectors (except in factories)....
135
135
2
132
130
2
Locomotive engineers and firemen.................
110
110
-
110
110
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
115
115
_
115
115
_
279
279
.
278
278
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
21
21
_
21
21
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
33
32
1
33
32
1
Tailors and .furriers.......
14
12
2
12
10
2
2
2
20
20
_
20
20
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
2
2
_
2
2
Skilled workers in afg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
46
46
-
46
46
"
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction
5
5
_
5
5
3
3
=—
Asphalt workers.
3
3
_
3
3
Blasters (except in mines)
34
34
_
34
34
-
-
-
_
_
_
4
4
_
4
4
Firemen (except locomotive and fire deportment)...........
119
119
-
115
115
-
_
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. >Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
859
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE •
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
8RMTSKTLTJ!D WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
87
87
-
87
87
-
-
.
-
96
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying) .
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers .
1,170
1,170
-
1 166
1,166
-
2
2
-
99
39
39
-
39
39
-
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
182
182
~
179
179
-
1
1
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
2,678
2.258
420
2.590
2.171
419
14
13
1
Bakers.
52
52
_
51
51
_
Brakemen (railroad)
57
57
-
57
57
_
_
_
Deliverymen
131
131
-
131
131
-
_
-
-
Dressmakers and milliners
184
1
183
183
1
182
1
-
1
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
47
47
-
45
45
_
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)......
42
42
-
41
41
_
_
_
_
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
Inside workers: mines
908
908
841
841
"
10
10
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
792
572
220
785
565
220
_
_
_
Chemical and allied industries...,.
8
7
1
8
7
1
_
_
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories................
3
3
_
3
3
_
-
_
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
41
41
41
41
"
-
-
-
Clothing industries.
39
7
32
39
7
32
_
_
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
2
•
2
2
_
2
_
_
Suit, coat, and dress factories...
16
6
10
16
6
10
_
_
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).
21
1
20
21
1
20
-
-
-
Electric light and power plants......
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
Food end beverage industries
249
157
92
249
157
92
_
_
_
Bakeries...,
10
5
5
10
5
5
-
-
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses.......
24
19
5
24
19
5
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
215
133
82
215
133
82
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
99
99
_
97
97
_
_
_
_
Automobile factories.
3
3
3
3
_
_
-
_
Automobile repair shops.
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
4
4
_
2
2
_
-
-
_
Car and railroad shops
33
33
-
33
33
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
48
48
-
48
48
-
-
-
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
91
37
54
90
36
54
_
Lumber and furniture industries.
31
30
1
31
30
1
-
-
-
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
88
85
3
86
83
3
-
-
_
Paper, printing, and allied industries
25
20
5
24
19
5
-
-
-
Shoe faotories
1
1
1
1
"
-
Textile industries
41-
17
24
41
17
24
_
Cotton mills
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills .
11
7
4
11
7
4
-
•
_
Textile industries (n.e.c.)..
27
9
18
27
9
18
-
-
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
53
45
8
52
44
8
-
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)....*.....
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...............
53
53
-
52
52
-
-
-
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
37
36
1
34
33
1
2
2
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
344
329
15
339
324
15
1
1
■*
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
1.633
1.633
-
1.527
1,527
-
17
17
•
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
213
213
-
208
208
-
1
1
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
18
18
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
15
15
-
13
13
-
1
1
-
Lumber and furniture industries.
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
174
174
-
172
172
-
-
-
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,420
1,420
_
1,319
1, 319
-
16
16
-
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
29
29
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
Odd j obs (general)
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
-
Railroads (steam and street)............
282
282
-
199
199
-
4
4
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
364
364
-
360
360
-
2
2
-
Stores (including porters in stores)...................
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
-
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
381
381
-
378
378
-
2
2
-
Longshoremen and stevedores.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................
22
22
-
21
21
-
1
1
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Teamsters and draymen
220
220
-
219
219
-
1
1
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
67
67
~
60
60
5
5
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.188
476
712
1,127
441
686
48
29
19
Barber and beauty shop workers
67
54
13
64
51
13
2
2
-
Bootblacks
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
Cleaners and charwomen........
26
16
10
26
16
10
-
-
-
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
171
134
37
161
125
36
5
A
1
Elevator operators
7
3
4
7
3
4
-
-
-
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
124
106
18
118
100
18
6
6
-
Laundresses (not in laundry)
12
-
12
10
-
10
2
-
2
Porters (except in stores)...
7
7
-
1
1
-
6
6
-
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
88
13
75
87
13
74
1
1
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
102
46
56
93
45
48
9
1
8
Servants (private family)
169
1
168
165
1
164
3
-
3
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
125
43
82
112
34
78
9
9
-
Other domestic ancl personal service workers
281
44
237
275
44
231
4
—
4
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
2.115
2,101
14
2,056
2,045
11
3
3
-
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
38
38
-
38
38
-
-
-
-
1,333
1, 320
13
1,285
1,275
10
1
1
-
744
743
1
733
732
1
2
2
—
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
694
299
395
685
296
389
5
3
2
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)...
581
292
289
576
289
287
4
3
1
Persons 25 years of age and over
113
7
106
109
7
102
1
"
1
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
7
3
4
7
3
4
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
_______ »
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Arohite ots
Artists, eoulptors, and teachers of art...
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
. Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musioians and teaohers of music.
Nurses (trained or registered)..
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.........
Reporters, editors, and journalists..........
Teachers
College instructors and professors.,...
Primary and secondary sohooi, and teachers (n.e.c. P...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessignal Workers..
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)...
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
Cashiers (except in banks).......
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys.........
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.................
Stenographers, stenotypiste, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers............
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers.......
'SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths.................I.........
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road) • •..
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers.
Plasterers. ......
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and steel workers.
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES,
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.,
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories),
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.,
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
Tailors .and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction.....
Asphalt workers..........................................
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers.
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
14,660
13,115
1,645
14,640
13,003
1,637
_10£_
62
106
3
1
1
1
3
2
17
10
1
4
1
46
7
3
1
1
1
3
1
12
1
3
20
20
7
1
6
10
26
26
2
17
10
1
4
1
46
7
3
1
1
u
1
3
1
12
1
3
1
6
10
1
1
16
2
11
3
30
66
16
2
11
3
30
60
16
2
11
3
30
66
16
2
11
3
30
60
30
7
65
1
1
1
26
5
11
18
7
22
4
57
1
1
1
5
5
11
12
30
7
65
1
1
1
26
5
11
18
7
22
4
57
1
1
1
5
5
6
7
11
12
186
184
16
7
4
13
154
48
14
7
4
11
102
48
2
52
16
7
4
13
152
48
14
7
4
11
100
48
2
5?
994
991
991
50
379
40
35
5
37
144
101
5
28
62
1
2
1
10
2
2
50
379
40
35
5
37
144
101
5
28
62
1
2
1
10
2
2
81
9
50
379
40
35
5
36
143
100
5
28
62
1
2
1
10
2
2
81
9
60
379
40
35
5
36
143
100
5
28
62
1
2
1
10
2
2
377
?8§
377
12
2
40
53
23
31
165
5
18
5
2
2
3
18
12
2
35
52
23
51
165
5
18
3
2
2
3
18
12
2
40
53
23
31
165
5
18
6
2
2
3
18
6
12
2
55
52
23
31
165
6
18
3
2
2
3
18
«
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
861
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOIAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
64
64
-
64
64
.
_
_
_
Pipelayers %
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
Truck and tractor drivers
641
641
-
641
641
_
-
14
14
-
14
14
_
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
60
60
-
60
60
-
-
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.608
1.382
226
1.592
1.366
226
1
1
_
Bakers...
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
Brakemen (railroad)
16
16
16
16
_
_
_
_
De liverymen.
20
20
-
20
20
_
_
_
Dressmakers and milliners
107
1
106
107
1
106
_
_
_
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
4
4
4
4
_
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
21
21
_
21
21
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
3
2
J
2
1
1
_
_
Inside workers: mines
770
770
-
757
757
1
1
-
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
420
306
114
420
306
114
_
_
Chemical and allied industries
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
-
-
-
_
-
_
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
16
16
-
16
16
"
-
Clothing industries
5
_
5
5
_
5
_
_
_
Shirt, collar and cuff factories r
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
2
_
2
2
_
2
_
_
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
Electric light and power plants'....
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
201
115
86
201
115
86
_
_
Bakeries
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
-
_
Slaughter and meat packing houses
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)..
188
103
85
188
103
85
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
32
32
_
32
32
_
_
Automobile faotories
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
Automobile repair shops.
4
4
4
4
_
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
6
6
6
6
_
_
Car and railroad shops
8
8
8
8
_
_
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
11
11
11
11
-
-
-
-
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments,....
21
6
15
21
6
15
_
_
Lumber and furniture industries
30
30
30
30
_
_
_
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
56
56
_
56
56
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
_
_
Shoe faotories
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
Textile industries
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
Cotton mills
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
Woolen and worsted mills
1
_
1
1
_
1
-
_
_
Textile industries (n.e.c.)......
2
1
1
2
1
1
"
-
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
26
21
5
26
21
5
-
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
2
2
2
2
_
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
_
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
13
13
-
12
12
-
-
-
_
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
211
206
5
210
205
5
-
-
UNSKILIi)D LABORERS (EXCEPT tw AGRICULTURE)..
1.181
1.180
1
1,176
1,175
1
1
1
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
134
133
1
134
133
1
-
-
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
4
4
4
4
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Lumber and furniture industries......
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
98
97
1
98
97
1
-
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,047
1,047
_
1,042
1,042
-
1
1
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
52
52
-
51
51
-
-
Odd jobs (general)....
102
102
-
101
101
-
■-
-
-
Railroads (steam and street)
119
119
118
118
-
-
-
Roads, streets, and sewers.
261
261
260
260
-
-
-
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
8
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
187
187
187
187
-
-
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
19
19
-
19
19
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Teamsters and draymen
279
279
278
278
1
1
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
20
20
20
20
"
~
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
815
114
701
809
111
698
-
-
-
Barber and beauty shop workers
29-
27
2
27
25
2
-
-
-
Bootblacks
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Cleaners and charwomen
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
86
36
50
86
36
50
-
-
-
Elevator operators
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
20
17
3
20
17
3
-
-
-
Laundresses (not in laundry)
10
-
10
10
-
10
-
-
-
Porters (exoept in stores)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants,/and orderlies
54
3
51
54
3
51
-
-
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, et|p) (n.e.c.)
35
13
22
34
13
21
-
-
-
Servants (private family)
262
1
261
262
1
261
-
-
-
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders....
45
3
42
45
3
42
-
-
Other domestic and personal service workers
269
12
257
266
11
255
~
~
~
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
7,526
7.498
28
7.443
7.415
28
4
4
_
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers........
112
112
-
111
111
-
-
-
4,059
4,041
18
4,024
4,006
18
1
1
-
3,355
3,345
10
3,308
3,298
10
3
3
~
600
195
407
595
193
402
_
_
_
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
480
189
291
477
189
288
-
-
-
Persons 25 years of age and over
120
4
116
118
4
114
"
"
-
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
8
3
5
8
3
5
-
-
-
93562 0—38 56
862 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
29,730
815
2,252
1,119
4,051
7,733
6,147
4,814
2,799
279
_
8
6
30
93
65
51
26
414
3
2
15
62
124
131
77
796
9
63
36
134
265
145
98
46
955
20
80
51
174
'224
202
137
67
3,372
17
17
172
862
947
887
470
1,284
1
18
15
92
410
372
248
128
2,577
13
117
86
526
993
516
211
115
4,286
22
147
120
455
1,300
1,000
806
436
2,814
46
226
140
464
754
495
396
293
2,003
110
294
158
296
298
331
308
208
4,249
4
15
20
202
993
1,256
1,094
665
5,392
270
775
344
1,352
1,422
621
376
233
1,294
318
485
121
137
55
72
72
34
15
2
4
3
2
2
1
-
1
26.206
513
1.567
817
3.522
7.270
6.630
4.360
2.527
190
4
1
20
68
41
39
■ 17
394
-
3
2
15
60
117
128
69
544
2
14
12
81
197
120
80
38
721
12
50
33
121
185
152
111
57
3,372
17
17
172
862
947
887
470
1,268
1
17
15
91
406
366
244
128
2,577
13
117
86
526
993
516
211
115
3,640
11
82
80
361
1,195
882
678
351
2,813
46
225
140
464
754
495
396
293
590
3
27
21
73
131
120
119
96
4,238
4
15
20
202
992
1,253
1,092
660
5,361
263
762
343
1,349
1,418
620
373
233
492
156
233
46
46
8
1
2
-
6
2
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
3,524
302
685
302
529
463
517
454
272
89
-
4
5
10
25
24
12
9
20
_
_
-
2
7
3
8
252
7
49
24
53
68
25
18
8
234
8
30
18
53
39
50
26
10
_
-
—
-
—
—
—
16
-
1
-
1
4
6
4
-
_
_
«.
-
—
-
—
—
—
646
11
65
40
94
105
118
128
85
1
-
1
~
-
-
-
-
-
1,413
107
267
137
223
167
211
189
112
11
..
_
_
-
1
3
2
5
31
7
13
1
3
4
1
2
-
802
162
252
75
91
47
71
70
34
9
-
3
2
1
1
X
-
1
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg'. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..*
Domestio and personal -service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers -
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors,, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoo.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
29.246
809
2,228
1,114
4,012
7,626
6,015
4,704
2,730
Professional and technical workers
278
-
8
6
30
93
65
50
26
Proprietors, managers, ana officials (except agriculture)...
410
-
3
2
15
62
122
130
76
Office workers
789
9
61
36
134
263
143
97
46
Salesmen and kindred workers
952
20
79
51
173
224
202
136
67
Skilled workers end foremen in building and construction....
3,358
-
17
17
172
858
943
884
467
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,278
1
18
15
92
409
371
244
128
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
2,666
13
116
86
626
988
512
210
115
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,182
22
146
120
449
1,275
961
782
427
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,703
44
224
139
461
724
453
375
283
Domestic and personal service workers
1,936
110
291
157
289
288
312
292
197
Farm operators
4,190
4
15
19
200
988
1,247
1,070
647
Farm laborers
5,309
268
764
343
1,354
1,399
612
365
224
Inexperienced persons
1,280
316
482
120
135
53
71
69
34
Unknown occupation
15
2
4
3
2
2
1
-
1
MALE
25,767
508
1,550
813
3,490
7,171
5,509
4,257
2,469
Professional and teohnioal workers...
189
-
4
1
20
68
41
38
17
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
390
-
3
2
15
60
115
127
68
Office workers.,..
538
2
13
12
81
195
118
79
38
Salesmen and kindred workers
718
12
49
33
120
185
152
110
57
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,358
-
17
17
172
858
943
884
467 *
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
1,262
1
17
15
91
405
365
240
128
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,566
13
116
B6
526
988
512
210
115
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,537
11
81
80
355
1,170
845
654
343
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,702
44
225
139
461
724
453
375
283
Domestic and personal service workers.
552
3
27
21
70
126
111
107
87
Farm operators
4,179
4
15
19
200
987
1,244
1,068
642
Farm laborers
5,281
261
751
342
1,333
1,396
611
363
224
Inexperienced persons
489
155
233
45
45
8
1
2
_
Unknown occupation.
6
2
1
1
1
1
_
_
FEMALE
3.479
301
678
301
522
455
506
447
269
Professional and teohnioal workers
89
-
4
5
10
25
24
12
9
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
20
-
-
-
-
2
7
3
8
Office workers
251
7
48
24
53
68
25
18
8
Salesmen and kindred workers
234
8
30
18
53
39
50
26
10
Sinned workers and foremen in buildinc and construction....
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
16
-
1
_
1
4
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
645
11
65
40
94
105
118
128
84
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
-
1
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers..,..
1,384
107
264
136
219
162
201
185
110
11
-
-
-
-
1
3
2
5
28
7
13
1
1
3
1
2
_
791
161
249
75
90
45
70
67
34
9
-
3
2
1
1
1
-
-1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 863
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
' YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
100
1
3
1
7
16
28
26
23
Professional and technical workers
1
_
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
_
_
-
Office workers.
3
-
_
.
_
1
1
1
M
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
.
_
_
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5
-
-
_
_
_
3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
2
-
-
_
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
5
-
-
_
_
1
1
1
.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
15
•
m
_
3
3
6
4
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
18
-
1
_
_
4
6
2
5
Domestic and personal service workers
48
-
1
-
4
7
15
12
9
Farm operators
5
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
Farm laborers.
2
-
-
-
2
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons .
5
1
1
1
1
_
1
-
Unknown occupation
-
—
—
—
—
_
—
_
MALE
83
1
1
1
6
12
21
21
20
Professional and teohnical workers.
1
-
_
_
_
_
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
3
-
-
-
»
1
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and const ruction....
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3 ,
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14
-
-
-
-
3
3
5
3
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
18
-
1
-
-
4
6
2
5
Domestic and personal service workers
29
-
-
-
3
3
8
8
7
Perm operators
5
-
-
-
T
-
1
2
2
Farm laborers
2
«
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
3
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
FEMALE
22
_
2
.
1
4
7
5
3
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
•
-
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
19
-
1
-
1
4
7
4
2
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienoed persons
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
15,070
341
1,082
541
1,899
3,780
3,175
2,642
1,610
Professional and teohnical workers
173
-
5
2
19
55
40
32
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
286
-
3
2
8
37
86
91
59
624
7
44
28
103
206
115
83
38
713
18
62
38
130
150
155
106
54
Skilled workers and foremen in building and constriction....
2,378
-
11
12
122
593
664
643
333
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
899
-
15
8
62
280
256
177
101
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,682
6
76
67
333
620
335
153
90
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,678
17
95
68
279
759
626
541
293
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,633
19
135
85
242
392
298
248
214
Domestic and personal service workers..
1,188
38
139
77
156
185
244
205
144
782
3
3
5
35
147
199
226
164
1,333
59
214
79
346
331
119
100
85
694
171
279
68
63
24
37
37
15
7
1
1
2
1
1
1
«.
MALE
13,091
200
733
385 .
1,626
3,511
2,819
2,361
1,456
Professional and teohnloal workers
128
-
3
1
13
46
26
26
13
Proprietors, managers, and offieials (except agriculture)...
272
-
3
2
8
37
80
88
54
435
2
11
9
67
150
96
69
31
535
11
39
24
92
125
112
85
47
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,378
-
11
12
122
593
664
643
333
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
891
-
15
8
62
278
253
174
101
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,682
8
76
67
333
620
336
153
90
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,258
9
58
46
224
693
541
445
243
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,633
19
135
85
242
392
298
248
214
Domostio and personal servioA workers
476
3
21
18
58
96
96
103
81
781
3
3
5
35
147
199
225
164
1,320
56
209
79
344
328
119
100
85
299
88
149
29
26
5
-
2
-
—
1
—
—
—
FH1ALE
1,979
141
349
156
273
269
356
281
154
45
-
2
1
6
9
14
6
7
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
14
-
-
-
-
-
6
3
5
189
5
33
19
36
56
19
14
7
Salesmen and kindred workers
178
7
23
14
38
25
43
21
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers end foremen in mfg. and other industries....
8
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
_
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
420
8
37
23
55
66
85
96
50
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Doaestio and personeil service workers.
712
35
118-
59
98
89
148
102
63
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
13
3
5
—
2
3
-
-
M
395
83
130
39
37
19
37
35
15
4
~
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
864
WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND-17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 64
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
14,706
336
1,068
538
1,876
3,696
3,059
2,662
1,572
Professional and technical worker
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...,.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
172
282
617
712
2,367
893
1,671
2,590
1,527
1,127
771
1,285
685
7
7
18
8
17
18
38
3
67
169
1
5
3
42
62
U
16
76
94
133
136
3
210
278
1
2
2
28
38
12
8
67
68
84
76
5
79
67
2
19
8
103
129
122
62
333
274
240
151
36
336
62
1
56
37
204
150
-691
279
616
740
362
177
147
316
23
1
40
84
113
165
661
256
331
690
267
226
197
113
36
1
31
90
82
106
640
173
152
521
227
190
221
94
36
20
68
38
54
330
101
90
286
206
133
160
81
15
MALE
12,764
196
724
383
1,606
3,433
2,714,
2,287
1,421
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture).
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers..
Inexperienoed persons.....
127
268
429
534
2,367
885
1,671
2,171
1,527
441
770
1,275
296
3
2
11
8
9
18
3
3
54
87
1
3
3
10
39
11
16
76
57
133
21
3
205
149
1
2
9
24
12
8
67
45
84
18
5
79
28
1
13
e
67
91
122
62
333
219
240
65
36
336
25
46
37
148
125
591
277
615
674
362
92
147
315
6
1
94
112
661
252
331
605
257
88
197
113
25
87
66
86
640
170
152
425
227
92
220
94
2
13
63
31
47
330
101
90
237
206
72
160
81
FEMALE
1,942
140
344
155
269
263
345
275
151
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers In mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
45
14
188
178
8
419
686
1
10
389
4
5
7
8
35
3
82
2
32
23
37
115
5
129
1
1
19
14
23
58
39
1
6
36
38
55
96
37
1
9
66
25
2
66
85
2
18
14
6
19
43
3
85
138
36
1
6
3
14
21
3
96
98
1
33
7
5
7
7
49
61
15
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
99
1
3
1
6
15
28
24
21
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred Workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers- and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Unknown occupation.
1
S
3
2
3
14
17
48
2
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
4
7
1
1
1
3
6
15
1
1
1
1
1
5
2
12
1
3
4
4
9
1
MALE
77
1
1
1
5
11
21
19
18
Professional and teohnioal workers..
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...,,
Domestic and personal service workers
Inexperienced persons
1
3
3
2
3
13
17
29
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
4
3
1
1
1
3
6
8
1
1
1
1
1
5
2
8
3
3
4
7
1
FEMALE
22
_
2
_
1
4
7
5
3
Professional and teohnioal workers...
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries-...
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
1
19
2
-
1
1
-
1
4
7
4
1
1
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 865
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE;
MARCH 1935
CLASS TF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
10 AND 17
TEARS
10 AND IB
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
14,060
474
3,170
578
2,152
3,953
2,972
2,172
1,189
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
100
188
178
248
'994
385
896
1,608
1,181
816
3,467
4,069
600
8
8
8
1
6
5
27
72
1
•211
147
1
3
19
18
6
3
41
52
91
156
12
561
206
3
4
8
13
5
7
19
52
66
81
16
265
63
1
11
7
31
44
60
30
193
176
222
140
167
1,006
74
1
38
25
69
74
269
130
373
541
362
113
846
1,091
31
1
25
38
30
47
283
116
181
374
197
87
1,057
502
35
19
40
15
31
244
71
58
265
148
103
868
275
36
6
18
8
13
137
27
25
143
79
64
501
148
19
1
Salesmen and kindred workers.
(Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8kllled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...,
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
MALE
13,115
313
834
432
1,896
3,759
2,811
1,999
1,071
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers...............
62
122
109
186
994
377
895
1,382
1,180
114
3,457
4,041
193
3
1
1
5
2
27
1
207
68
1
1
3
11
6
2
41
24
90
6
12
553
84
1
3
9
6
7
19
35
55
3
16
264
17
7
7
14
29
50
29
193
137
222
15
167
1,006
20
1
22
23
47
60
269
128
373
502
362
35
845
1,090
3
15
37
24
40
283
113
181
341
197
24
1,054
501
1
13
40
11
26
244
70
68
233
148
16
867
273
4
16
7
10
137
27
25
108
79
15
496
148
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.......
Farm operators
Farm laborers.......
FEMALE
1,545
161
336
146
256
194
161
173
118
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8killed workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....,.....,.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators.
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation. .
44
6
63
56
8
226
1
701
10
18
407
5
2
1
3
"72
4
79
2
16
7
1
28
1
149
0
122
2
4
5
4
17
78
1
36
1
4
17
15
1
39
125
54'
16
2
12
14
2
39
78
1
1
28
1
10
1
6
7
3
33
63
3
1
34
6
4
5
1
32
87
1
2
35
2
3
1
3
35
49
5
19
i
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE; MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
14,640
473
1,160
576
2,137
3,930
2,956
2,142
1,166
Professional and teohnical workers.................
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture),.,
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers...
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and firemen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8emiskllled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.•«»•••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••
Unknown occupation.
106
128
172
240
991
365
895
1,692
1,176
809
3,419
4,024
695
8
2
2
1
5
6
26
72
1
211
147
1
3
19
17
6
3
41
52
91
155
12
554
204
3
4
8
13
5
7
19
52
65
81
14
264
53
1
11
7
31
44
60
30
193
175
231
138
165
998
73
1
38
25
69
74
267
130
373
535
362
111
841
1,084
30
1
25
38
30
47
282
116
181
371
196
86
1,050
499
35
19
40
15
30
244
71
58
261
148
102
849
271
b'.t
6
18
8
13
137
27
25
141
77
64
487
143
19
1
MALE
13,003
312
826
430
1,884
3,738
2,795
1,970
1,048
Professional and teohnical workers..........................
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers...,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers T
Perm operators...
Farm laborers*.
Inexperienced persona.......................................
Unknown oooupation..........................................
62
122
209
184
991
377
895
1,366
1,175
111
3,409
4,006
193
3
1
1
5
2
26
1
207
68
1
1
3
10
6
2
41
24
90
6
12
546
84
1
3
9
5
7
19
35
55
3
14
263
17
7
7
14
29
50
29
193
136
221
16
165
997
20
1
22
23
47
60
267
128
373
496
362
34
840
1,083
3
15
37
24
40
282
113
181
338
196
23
1,047
498
1
13
40
11
25
244
70
58
229
148
15
848
269
4
15
7
10
137
27
25
106
77
15
482
143
FEMALE
1,537
161
334
146
253
192
161
172
118
Professional and teohnloal workers...............
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion. •..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Skilled laborers (exoept agriculture).....
Bcmestio and personal scrvioe workers..
44
6
63
56
8
226
1
698
10
18
402
6
2
1
3
72
4
79
2
16
7
1
28
1
149
8
120
2
4
5
4
17
78
1
36
1
4
17
16
1
39
123
1
53
16
2
12
14
2
39
77
1
1
27
1
10
1
6
7
3
33
63
3
1
34
6
4
5
1
32
87
1
2
34
2
3
1
3
35
49
5
19
1
866 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
6
_
-
1
1
-
2
2
Professional and technical workers
-
'
. - 11 ■ ~
-
-
-
~
~
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
""
~
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
m
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
—
"
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
1
~
m
~
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
~
m
Domestic and personal service workers........
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Farm operators..
3
-
-
-
-
"
Farm laborers.
1
-
-
-
1
-
**
~
Inexperienced persons.
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
m
"
MALE
6
_
..
1
1
-
2
2
Professional and technical workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)T.•
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
m
—
**
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1
-
-
-
-
1
~
~
**
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
1
-
-
-
-
-
**
-
1
Domestic and personal service workers,,
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
Farm operators.
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Farm laborers.
1
-
-
-
1
~
~
""
—
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
—
Unknown occupation.
-
-
—
-
-
-
~
—
FEMALE
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers...
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in.mfg. and other industries............
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers.
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm operators•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
"
"
"
~
~
~
~
""
ECONOMIC HEADS
867
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
HALS
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
23,543
22,084
1,469
23,122
21,690
1,432
92
76
16
Professional and technical workers ..
224
169
65
223
166
55
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulturo)...
391
374
17
387
370
17
_
-
604
488
116
698
483
115
3
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers. .............
704
593
111
701
590
111
-
-
8killed workers and foremen ip building and construction....
3,220
3,220
-
3,206
3,206
-
3
3
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,195
1,183
12
1,190
1,178
12
2
2
-
8emiskilled workers in building and oonatruotlon
2,265
2,265
-
2,255
2,255
-
3
3
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg; and other industries
3,665
3|296
369
3,570
3,202
368
15
14
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,235
2,235
-
2,135
2,135
-
18
18
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers.......................
1,058
494
564
1,004
459
545
40
26
14
3,960
3,951
9
3,903
3,894
9
5
5
3,755
3,748
7
3,688
3,682
6
1
1
-
Inexperlenoed persons
264
67
197
259
67
192
1
-
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
-
URBAN
12,145
11,209
936
11,824
10,913
911
87
71
16
Professional and teohnioal workers
146
115
31
145
114
31
1
1
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
267
256
11
263
252
11
-
-
Office workers
486
391
95
480
386
94
3
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
520
436
84
519
435
84
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,282
2,282
-
2,271
2,271
-
3
3
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
841
834
7
836
829
7
2
2
8emlskilled workers in building and construction
1,484
1,484
-
1,474
1,474
-
3
3
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
2,302
2,043
259
2,221
1,963
258
14
13
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
1,294
1,294
-
1,198
1,198
-
17
17
-
Domestic and personal service workers
742
401
341
692
369
323
40
26
14
Farm operators *
742
741
1
731
730
1
2
2
Farm laborers
898
895
3
857
855
2
1
1
-
Inexperienced persons
139
36
103
135
36
99
1
1
Unknown occupation
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
-
RURAL
11,398
10,875
523
11,298
10,777
521
5
•
5
-
Professional and technical Tforkers
78
54
24
78
54
24
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
124
118
6
124
118
6
-
-
Office workers.....
118
97
21
118
97
21
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
184
157
27
182
155
27
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
938
938
-
935
935
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
354
349
5
354
349
5
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
781
781
-
781
781
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,363
1,253
110
1,349
1,239
110
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
941
941
-
937
937
-
1
1
Domestio and personal service workers.....
316
93
223
312
90
222
-
-
Farm operators
3,218
3,210
8
3,172
3,164
8
3
3
Farm laborers
2,857
2,853
4
2,831
2,827
4
Inexperienced persons.
125
31
94
124
31
93
Unknown occupation.
1
-
1
1
-
1
"
-
lInoludss eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
A®, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
'
TOTAL
KALE
kKMAT.F
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
23,543
22,084
1,459
23,122
21,690
1,432
92
76
16
16 and 17 years
77
61
16
75
59
16
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
494
411
83
486
404
82
1
1
20 years
3S3
326
37
361
324
37
-
-
-
21 to 24 years
2,651
2,533
118
2,625
2,510
115
4
3
1
25 to 34 years
7,213
6,918
296
7,113
6,825
288
16
12
4
35 to 44 years
5,914
5,513
401
5,791
5,399
392
24
19
5
45 to 54 years.
4,440
4,124
316
4,340
4,028
312
24
21
3
2.391
2.198
193
2.331
2.141
190
23
20
3
URBAN
12,145
11,209
936
11,824
10,913
911
87
71
16
16 end 17 years...
25
17
8
24
16
8
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
236
187
49
230
182
48
1
1
-
20 years
173
150
23
173
150
23
-
-
-
21 to 24 years
1,219
1,156
63
1,202
1,141
61
4
3
1
3,500
3,323
177
3,421
3,250
171
15
11
4
36 to 44 years
3,047
2,760
287
2,940
2,662
278
24
19
5
45 to 64 years
2,485
2,269
216
2,412
2,200
212
22
19
3
35 to 64 years.
1,460
1,347
113
1,422
1,312
110
21
18
3
RURAL
11,398
10,875
523
11,298
10,777
521
5
5
-
16 and 17 years..
52
44
8
51
43
8
-
-
-
18 and 19 years
258
224
34
256
222
34
-
20 years
190
176
14
188
174
14
-
1,432
1,377
55
1,423
1,369
54
-
-
3,713
3,595
118
3,692
3,575
117
1
1
2,867
2,753
114
2,851
2,737
114
-
-
1,955
1,855
100
1,928
1,828
100
2
2
86 to 64 years
931
851
80
909
829
80
2
2
"
lInoludea vdiite, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
868 WORKERS ON RELIEF-UTAH
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
county and sex
total
prof. k
tech.
workers
props.
mors, k
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men k
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
k f'men
in bldg.
k const.
skilled
workers
k f'men
in mfg.
k other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
k const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
k other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
UTAH
29,730
279
414
796
956
3,372
1,284
■ 2,577
4,286
2,814
2,003
4,249
6,392
1,294
16
Male ,
26,206
190
394
644
721
3,372
1,268
2,577
3,640
2,813
690
4,238
5,361
492
6
Female
3,524
89
20
252
234
"
16
"
646
1
1,413
11
31
802
9
Bearer.
344
4
5
3
4
24
11
12
57
28
18
71
88
18
1
Male
316
3
5
2
3
24
11
12
56
28
4
71
67
9
1
Female
28
1
-
1
1
_
_
1
-
14
-
1
9
-
Box Elder
840
6
14
8
14
67
22
44
66
98
68
132
319
12
-
Male
746
4
14
5
11
67
22
44
37
98
6
132
315
1
-
Female
94
2
_
3
3
_
_
19
-
62
-
4
11
-
Caohe
1,182
17
12
28
44
110
43
100
102
109
75
166
349
23
4
Male
1,040
10
12
16
32
110
43
100
73
109
16
164
349
4
2
Female
142
7
_
12
12
.
_
_
29
-
69
2
-
19
2
Carbon
856
2
8
16
16
78
20
51
305
105
64
68
80
56
-
Male
754
2
7
8
9
75
20
51
293
105
10
68
80
26
-
Female
102
_
1
8
7
.
_
_
12
-
44
-
-
30
-
Daggett
49
-
-
1
-
2
-
3
2
1
2
18
17
3
-
Male
43
_
1
_
2
_
3
1
. 1
-
18
17
-
-
Female.
6
-
"
-
-
-
"
1
-
2
-
-
3
-
Davis
1,008
5
16
20
21
69
25
34
^40
58
36
356
198
29
1
Male
871
2
16
8
19
69
23
34
85
58
9
354
194
-
-
Female
137
3
«
12
2
_
2
_
55
-
27
2
4
29
1
Duchesne
781
4
3
7
5
34
14
54-
33
58
35
323
190
21
-
Male
724
2
3
3
3
34
14
54
26
68
4
322
190
11
-
Female
57
2
_
4
2
-
-
7
-
31
1
-
10
-
Emery
750
4
5
6
6
28
7
15
69
49
35
227
233
74
2
Male
648
3
4
4
4
28
7
15
54
49
2
227
233
18
-
Female
102
1
1
2
2
_
-
-
5
-
33
-
-
56
2
Garfield
523
1
2
3
2
34
10
48
32
27
24
116
212
10
2
Male
487
1
2
2
2
34
10
48
30
27
3
116
212
-
-
Female
36
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
21
-
-
10
2
Grand
62
2
1
1
1
3
1
12
1
8
7
16
5
4
-
Male
54
2
1
-
-
3
1
12
1
8
2
16
5
3
-
Female
8
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
1
-
Iron
369
6
9
6
3
49
18
29
40
25
29
54
99
3
_
Male
332
4
9
2
2
49
18
29
36
25
3
64
99
2
-
Female
37
2
-
3
1
-
-
-
4
-
26
-
-
1
-
Juab
504
4
7
8
14
38
9
40
in
43
41
82
92
15
-
Male
446
3
6
3
12
38
9
40
105
43
7
82
92
5
-
Female
59
1
1
5
2
-
-
-
6
-
34
#
-
10
-
Kane
204
2
2
3
3
16
7
39
7
36
25
25
30
9
-
Male
178
2
2
-
2
16
7
39
7
36
6
25
so
6
-
Female.
26
_
-
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
3
-
Millard
788
10
4
10
14
55
15
19
62
55
52
225
248
29
-
Male
710
7
4
9
11
55
15
19
45
55
8
224
247
11
-
Female
78
3
_
1
3
-
_
7
-
44
1
1
18
-
Morgan
65
1
-
-
-
2
2
3
12
10
10
4
"»9
2
-
Male
47
-
-
-
-
2
2
3
6
10
-
4
19
1
-
Female
18
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
10
"
-
1
-
Piute
167
1
3
8
9
13
21
13
12
30
48
9
Male....,
144
-
-
-
2
8
7
15
20
13
2
30
48
1
-
Female
23
-
-
1
1
-
2
-
1
-
10
-
-
8
-
Rich
204
4
-
4
3
10
4
8
10
17
33
38
66
7
Male
153
1
-
1
1
10
4
8
7
16
38
66
1
-
Female
51
3
-
3
2
-
_
-
3
1
33
_
_
6
-
Salt Lake
9,024
119
168
422
465
1,583
563
1,081
1,557
903
703
504
496
467
3
Male
7,861
86
162
305
345
1,583
559
1,081
1,304
903
331
502
492
207
1
Female.
1,163
33
6
117
110
-
4
-
253
.
372
2
4
260
2
San Juan.
189
2
1
2
-
5
1
11
6
7
9
85
56
3
_
Male.
175
1
1
1
-
6
1
11
6
7
-
85
56
•
_
Female
14
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
_
_
3
_
S anpete
1,226
11
10
20
31
76
44
55
127
84
82
190
455
41
-
Male
1,084
7
10
14
24
76
42
55
111
84
12
190
455
4
_
Female.
142
4
-
6
7
-
2
"
16
-
70
-
-
37
-
Sevier.
750
4
6
8
15
54
26
43
58
60
50
108
286
32
Male
666
-
6
5
10
54
26
43
54
60
5
108
286
9
_
Female
84
4
-
3
5
-
-
-
4
.
45
_
_
23
.
S ummit
491
5
8
7
11
42
19
33
145
67
25
30
89
10
-
Male
452
5
8
4
9
42
18
33
140
67
5
30
89
2
_
Female
39
-
-
3
2
-
1
_
5
_
20
.
8
_
Tooele
783
10
11
14
20
69
24
47 •
196
110
57
81
51
91
2
Male
646
6
8
10
14
69
24
47
162
110
9
80
50
55
2
Female
137
4
3
4
e
-
-
-
34
-
48
1
1
36
-
Uintah
396
1
1
2
4
14
8
20
17
16
14
146
146
7
_
Male
373
1
1
2
3
14
8
20
13
16
2
146
146
1
_
Female.
23
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
_
12
.
_
6
_
Utah
3,825
26
53
72
108
373
150
339
535
386
242
642
827
72
.
Male
f, i-53
18
47
46
89
373
150
339
477
386
44
640
815
29
_
Female
372
8
6
26
19
-
"
-
58
-
198
2
12
43,
-
Wasatch
370
4
4
7
6
23
13
24
68
35
14
60
98
14
_
Male
334
1
4
7
4
23
12
24
62
35
2
60
98
2
Female.
36
3
-
-
2
-
1
-
6
_
12
_
12
.
Washington
687
3
2
1
8
43
13
48
22
81
40
181
184
61
_
Iiale.
614
2
1
-
7
43
13
48
22
81
10
181
184
22
.
Female
73
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
_
30
_
_
39
_
Wayne
98
1
-
-
2
1
1
4
8
6
4
20
47
4
.
Male
93
1
-
-
1
1
1
4
8
6
1
20
47
3
_
Female
5
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
_
3
_
1
Weber.
3,195
21
62
117
142
474
205
348
507
319
217
251
364
168
_
Male
2,763
16
61
86
102
474
201
348
399
319
87
251
360
59
Female
432
5
1
31
40
-
4
-
108
-
130
"
4
109
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES 869
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
FEMALE
UTAH.
Beaver....
Box Elder,
Cache
Carbon...
Daggett..
Davis....,
Duchesne.,
ESaery....
Garfield.
Grand....
Iron
Juab
Kane.....
Millard..
23,643
277
631
979
646
38
776
602
638
418
46
276
420
148
623
22,084
268
604
919
699
38
727
682
501
413
43
269
390
138
587
1,460
0
27
60
46
48
20
37
6
2
7
30
10
Morgan.
Piute....,,
Rloh
8alt Lake.,
San Juan..,
Sanpete...,
Sevier.
Summit
Tooele.
Uintah.
Utah
Wasatch...,
Washington,
Wayne
Weber
45
138
115
7,368
129
983
614
414
563
341
2,934
310
512
73
2,589
38
124
109
6,803
129
922
580
393
606
331
2,829
285
502
71
2,385
1 Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
VERMONT
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 872
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 874
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupat ion, color, and sex, for the State :
March 1935 876
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 878
5. White workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 878
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for.the State:
March 1935 879
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 879
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 880
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 880
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 881
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 881
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 882
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 883
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 883
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 884
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 884
871
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
kale
female
total
male
female
total
kale
female
total
10,713
7,928
2,785
10,659
7,019
2,740
34
23
11
professional and technical workers
192
57
135
189
67
132
-
-
-
Aotors
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Architects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
2
1
1
2
• 1
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
~
-
Clergymen and religious workers.
5
5
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Designers.
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
"
Draftsmen.
8
0
-
8
8
-
—
-
"
Engineers (technioal)
5
5
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
"
~
Librarians and librarians' assistants
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
Musioians and teaohers of musio...
20
14
6
20
14
6 .
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)...............
29
-
29
29
-
29
-
-
-
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists.
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
~
Playground and recreational workers
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists.
2
2
-
2
2
"
~
*
"
Teaohers.
83
"7
76
60
7
73
-
-
-
College instructors and professors.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)',....
82
6
76
79
6
73
-
"
Other professional workers
14
3
11
14
3
11
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
8
6
2
8
6
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- '
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
5
4
1
5
4
1
""
—
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)....
59
58
1
58
57
1
-
-
-
Building contractors
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Retail dealerG and managers (n.e.c.)
28
28
—
28
28
-
— ■
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials................
22
21
1
21
20
1
"
•
~
office workers
356
173
183
353
172
181
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
61
28
33
60
28
32
-
-
.
Cashiers (except in banks).....
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)...
182
116
66
181
115
66
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
1
1
-
1
1
-
—
—
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
73
7
66
73
7
66
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
8
1
7
7
1
6
-
-
-
Typists
11
2
9
11
2
9
-
-
-
Other olerical and allied workers...
8
8
~
8
8
~
~
~
~
salesmen and kindred workers
293
202
91
291
200
91
-
_
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
Commercial travelers.
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Newsboys
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents...................
12
12
-
11
11
-
—
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
238
151
87
237
150
87
-
-
—
Other sales persons and kindred workers..
29
27
2
29
27
2
-
-
-
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
1.151
1.151
-
1.131
1.131
-
-
-
-
Blacksmiths
48
48
48
48
_
_
.
Boilermakers.
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
—
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons...............................
58
58
-
56
56
-
-
-
Carpenters
234
234
-
227
227
-
-
-
-
Cement finishers............
14
14
-
14
14
—
—
-
-
Electricians *
43
43
_
42
42
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road).....
11
11
.
11
11
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
67
67
-
66
66
-
_
_ •
_
Painters (not in factory)
338
338
-
335
335
-
_
.
Paper hangers *
11
11
-
10
10
-
-
-
Plasterers.
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
60
60
-
60
60
-
-
_
Roofers
10
10
-
10
10
-
_
-
Sheet metal workers
3
3
.
3
3
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
212
212
-
208
208
_
_
-
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
Setters: marble, 6tone, and tile...
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
11
11
10
10
"
-
-
-
skilled workers and fopemen in mfg. & other industries..
447
442
5
445
440
5
1
i
-
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...............................
18
18
_
18
18
_
«
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
4
4
_
4
4
Foremen (in factories)..........
12
11
1
12
11
1
_
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)........
21
20
1
21
20
1
_
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
21
21
.
21
21
_
_
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
102
102
-
102
102
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)•••••.....
118
118
_
117
117
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).
48
48
_
48
48
_
_
Sawyers.......
52
52
_
62
52
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
18
16
2
18
16
2
_
Tailors and furriers.......
4
3
1
4
3
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
7
7
_
7
7
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
1
1
_
1
1
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
semiskilied workers in building and construction
526
526
-
51L
518
-
3
3
i
Apprentices in building and construction
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
Asphalt workers...........................................
3
3
_
2
2
1
1
Blasters (except in mines)
5
5
_
6
5
_
_
_
_
Calke rs.
_
_
_
_
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)....
43
43
-
42
42
-
-
_
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 873
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDGr. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
37
37
-
36
35
_
_
_
_
96
Pipelayera
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers *
396
396
-
392
392
-
2
2
-
99
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
-
100
Other semiakilied workers in building and construction...
31
31
"
31
31
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
1.191
859
332
1.173
847
326
3
2
1
102
Bakers
19
18
1
19
18
1
_
_
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)
36
36
-
36
36
-
_
_
_
104
Deliverymen.
41
41
-
41
41
-
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners.
83
3
80
82
3
79
1
_
1
106
Filers, grinderB, buffers, and polishers (metal)
16
16
-
14
14
-
1
1
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)..,.
1
1
- '
1
1
_
_
_
108
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
13
13
-
13
13
_
_
_
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
_
-
110
3
3
3
3
"
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
812
566
246
801
560
241
1
1
_
112
Chemical and allied industries *
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
113
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries.......
132
130
2
129
127
2
1
1
115
Clothing industries....
73
5
68
72
5
67
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories..
31
-
31
31
-
31
_
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
19
3
16
19
3
16
_
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
23
I
21
22
2
20
-
-
"
113
Electric light and power plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
17
7
10
17
7
10
_
.
121
Bakeries...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
17
7
10
17
7
10
"
-
124
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
68
67
1
67
66
J
_
_
125
Automobile factories
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1»
Car and railroad shops
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
58
57
1
57
56
1
"
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
27
10
17
27
10
17
_
_
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
98
90
8
97
89
8
-
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
45
39
6
45
39
6
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories. *
17
9
8
16
9
7
-
-
-
135
Textile industries
266
164
102
262
163
99
-
_
_
138
Cotton mills
25
10
15
25
10
15
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
162
109
53
160
109
51
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)....
79
45
34
77
44
33
-
-
139
MIbc. and not specified manufacturing industries
64
40
24
64
40
24
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
6
6
-
6
6
—
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
148
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
113
108
5
109
104
5
-
-
-
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
2.754
2.737
17
2.718
2.701
17
12
12
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
372
361
11
363
352
11
-
-
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries ;
110
110
-
106
106
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
46
46
-
45
45
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
91
89
2
89
87
2
-
-
—
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
125
116
9
123
114
9
"
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
2,382
2,376
6
2,355
2,349
6
12
12
-
lbl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
276
276
-
275
276
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
691
687
4
682
678
4
6
6
-
lbS
118
118
-
117
117
-
-
-
-
154
694
694
-
684
684
-
4
4
-
165
Stores (including porters in stores)
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
166
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
273
273
-
271
271
"
-
-
-
lb 7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
168
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodohoppers
103
103
-
102
102
-
-
-
-
lb9
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
58
58
-
58
58
-
-
-
-
161
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
143
141
2
140
138
2
2
2
~
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
1.303
187
1.116
1.275
182
1.093
9
2
7
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
27
21
6
27
21
6
-
-
-
164
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
165
10
-
10
10
-
10
-
-
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
74
47
27
71
46
25
1
-
1
167
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
166
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
33
30
3
32
29
3
-
-
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
18
-
18
16
-
16
1
-
1
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
171
Praotioal flurses, hospital- attendants, and orderlies
45
4
41
44
4
40
-
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
48
18'
30
48
18
30
-
-
-
173
Servants (private family)
854
16
838
837
15
822
5
1
4
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
85
18
67
85
18
67
-
-
-
176
104
28
76
100
26
74
2
1
1
176
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
1.067
1.062
5
1,054
1,049
5
1
1
-
177
Faro foremen, managers, and overseers
6
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
176
Faro laborers.
803
803
-
792
792
-
-
-
179
Farmers
259
254
5
257
252
5
1
1
"
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
1.107
291
816
1.092
285
807
5
2
3
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
608
265
343
600
260
340
4
2
2
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
499
26
473
492
25
467
1
~
1
.183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
267
183
84
262
180
82
-
-
-
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
6,068
4,451
1,617
5,980
4,397
1,583
29
18
11
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
107
37
70
106
37
69
-
-
-
Aotors
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Architects.
-
.
«
-
-
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohera of art
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Designers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnioal).
3
3
_
5
3
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices..........
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
2
_
2
2
•
2
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music..
14
10
4
14
10
4
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
15
-
15
15
-
15
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
""
Teachers
34
2
32
33
2
31
_
-
-
College instructors and professors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)'.....
34
2
32
33
2
31
-
"
-
Other professional workers.
10
1
9
10
1
9
-
-
-
Other somiprofessional workers....
5
4
1
5
4
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)...........
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
~
""
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)... .
34
33
1
34
33
1
-
-
-
Building contractors
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
13
12
1
13
12
1
~
~
~
OFFICE WORKERS
259
127
132
256
126
130
_
_
_
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
39
17
22
38
17
21
_
Cashiers (except in banks)..
3
1
2
3
1
2
- ,
_
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
134
89
45
133
88
45
-
-
Messengers and office boys
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
56
5
51
56
5
51
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators.
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
6
1
5
5
1
4
-
-
-
Typists.
9
2
7
9
2
7
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers.....
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
*
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
202
132
70
201
131 -
70
_
Canvassers (solicitors, ai$r)
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
-
_
Commercial travelers.
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
_
-
Newsboys
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
7
7
-
6
6
—
-
_
*
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
168
101
67
168
101
67
-
_
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers
17
15
2
17
15
2
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
723
723
-
711
711
_
_
_
Blacksmiths.
26
26
-
26
26
-
_
_
Boilermakers *
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
40
40
-
39
39
-
-
-
_
Carpenters
128
128
-
126
126
-
-
-
-
Cement finishers.
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
Electricians
30
30
-
29
29
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road)...
8
8
-
8
8
«.
_
_
_
Foremen: road end street construction
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
30
30
-
29
29
_
_
_
_
Painters (not in factory)
220
220
-
218
218
_
_
_
Paper hangers.
9
9
-
8
8
_
_
•
Plasterers.
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
42
42
-
42
42
_
_
_
Roofers
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
_
Sheet metal workers
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers....
141
141
-
138
138
_
_
_
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
5
5
~
4
4
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
293
288
5
291
286
5
1
1
-
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen....
3
11
3
11
;
3
11
3
11
-
-
-
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
3
3
_
3
3
Foremen (in factories)
7
6
1
7
6
1
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)....
9
8
1
9
8
1
_
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen.......
15
15
-
15
15
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
78
78
_
78
78
_
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
72
72
-
71
71
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
41
41
-
41
41
_
Sawyers
23
23
-
23
23
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving...
12
10
2
12
10
2
Tailors and furriers...
4
3
1
4
3
1
Tinsmiths' and coppersmiths
3
3
3
3
Metal workerB (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
-
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
-
Apprentices in building and construction
_
2
2
~ -
3
3
_
2
2
Blasters (except in mines)
3
3
_
3
3
-
_
_
_
-
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department)...........
28
28
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
151
152
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
146
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
167
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
162
183
OCCUPATION
875
y$LE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
18
18
17
17
1
1
-
1
1
•-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
224
224
222
222
_
1
1
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
21
21
"
21
21
-
-
"
-
879
631
248
866
624
242
2
1
1
17
16
1
17
16
1
29
29
-
29
29
-
_
_
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
61
2
49
50
2
48
1
_
1
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
8
8
8
8
T
3
3
-
3
3
-
"
"
-
610
416
194
602
413
189
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
-
93
92
1
92
91
1
-
-
-
51
5
46
50
5
45
-
11
-
11
11
-
11
-
-
-
19
3
16
19
3
16
_
-
-
21
2
19
20
2
18
""
"*
9
2
7
9
2
7
-
-
-
9
2
7
9
2
7
-
-
40
39
1
39
38
1
_
2
2
2
2
•
-
-
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
35
34
1
34
33
1
-
-
-
18
7
11
18
'7
11
_
_
_
70
64
6
70
64
6
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
~
-
37
31
6
37
31
6
-
-
13
7
6
12
7
5
-
-
-
229
139
90
225
138
87
_
..
_
21
8
13
21
8
13
-
-
-
146
98
48
144
98
46
-
-
-
62
33
29
60
32
28
-
-
-
46
26
20
46
26
20
-
-
-
9
9
_
9
9
_
_
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
_
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
82
78
4
79
75
4
-
-
1.547
1.535
12
lr528
1.516
12
. 11
11
214
206
8
209
201
8
_
_
_
66
66
-
65
65
-
-
-
-
34
34
-
33
33
-
-
~
-
35
34
1
34
33
1
-
-
-
79
72
7
77
70
7
-
-
1,333
1,329
4
1,319
1,315
4
11
11
52
52
-
52
52
-
-
-
_
463
460
3
456
453
3
6
6
-
68
68
-
68
68
-
-
-
_
376
376
-
371
371
-
3
3
-
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
190
190
-
190
190
-
-
-
-
32
32
_
32
32
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
_
100
99
1
98
97
1
2
2
-
708
132
576
691
130
561
9
2
7
20
17
3
20
17
3
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
~
-
-
4
-
4
4
-
4
-
••
38
29
9
36
29
7
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
23
20
3
23
20
3
-
-
-
14
-
14
13
-
13
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
21
3
18
20
3
17
-
-
-
39
15
24
39
15
24
-
-
-
428
13
415
418
12
406
5
1
4
62
15
47
62
15
47
-
-
-
55
16
39
52
15
37
2
1
1
219
218
1
217
216
1
-
-
3
3
_
3
3
-
_
_
_
170
170
-
169
169
-
-
-
-
46
45
1
45
44
1
-
-
-
620
177
443
610
175
435
4
1
3
360
158
202
355
156
199
3
1
2
260
19
241
255
19
236
1
-
1
171
112
59
168
111
57
-
-
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers... ..............
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and constmotion.,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers..
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines,.
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries..
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...............
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, ooat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants•
Food and beverage industries........
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food and beverage industries (n.e.
.).
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers....
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and oh&rwoxnen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators.
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons...............
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)..,
Praotioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houbob, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family).
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Fans laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over..
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
09
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL*
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
4,645
3,477
1,168
4,579
3,422
1,167
6
6
-
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
85
20
66
83-
20
63
-
-
-
Aotors.
_
_
-
-
-
-
Architects
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers...
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
6
4
2
6
4
2
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
14
-
14
14
-
14
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreatlonal workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
Reporters, editors, and Journalists........
-
-
"
~
-
Teachers.
49
6
44
47
5
42
-
-
-
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o. )K •...
48
4
44
46
4
42
~
-
Other professional workers
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers..
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
1
1
"
1
1
"
~
~
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
25
25
_
24
24
_
-
-
-
Bui lding contractors
-
-
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
9
9
-
8
8
"
-
-
OFFICE WORKERS
97
46
51
97
46
51
-
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
22
11
11
22
11
XI
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)................................
_
_
_
-
_
_
•
_
_
Clerks (n.e, c.) ...
48
27
21
48
27
21
.
_
.
Messengers and office boys..........
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators.,..
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
Office managers and bank tellers...
_
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
17
2
15
17
2
15
-
-
-
Telegraph and radio operators...
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Telephone operators
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Typists.
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Other clerical and allied workers...
3
3
-
3
3
"
-
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
91
70
21
90
69 ~
21
-
-
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
_
Commercial travelers
1
1
_
1
1
_
Newsboys
-
_
_
_
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
5
5
_
6
5
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
70
50
20
69
49
20
_
_
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers
12
12
-
12
12
"
"
"
"
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..,
428
428
-
420
420
-
.
_
.
Blacksmiths.
22
22
.
22
22
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons.......
18
18
-
17
17
_
_
_
Carpenters..
106
106
-
101
101
_
_
_
_
Cement finishers.
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
_
Electricians.
13
13
_
13
13
_
Foremen: construction (except road)..
3
3
_
3
3
_
...
Foremen: road and street construction
4
4
4
4
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
37
37
37
37
_
_
_
_
Painters (not in factory)....
118
118
-
117
117
_
_
_
_
Paper hangers
2
2
.
2
2
_
«
_
_
Plasterers
2
2
2
2
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...........
18
18
-
18
18
■
_
_
_
Roofers
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
Sheet metal workers
-
-
-
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
71
71
_
70
70
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
-
_
_
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
6
6
6
6
"
-
"
-
SKI LIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
154
154
-
154
154
-
-
_
_
Cabinetmakers
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen...
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
1
1
_
1
1
_
Foremen (in factories)
5
5
_
5
5
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
6
6
-
6
6
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
24
24
-
24
24
_
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
46
46
-
46
46
_
_
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
Sawyers. ...
29
29
-
29
29
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
6
6
_
6
6
_
Tailors ai\d furriers....
_
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
4
4
_
4
4
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)...........
1
1
_
1
1
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
5
5
"
. 5
5
-
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction......
1
1
_
1
1
1
Asphalt workers
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
_
_
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
.zInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
877
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
T0IAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKIUED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
96
Operators of building and construction equipment
19
19
-
18
18
_
_
_
_
96
Pipelayers
-
-
-
..
_
_
_
_
_
97
Rodmen and ohalnmen (surveying)
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
172
172
-
170
170
_
1
1
-
99
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
100
Other semiskilled workers In building and oonstruotion...
10
10
"
10
10
-
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
312
CO
CM
84
307
223
84
1
1
_
102
2
2
2
2
103
Brakemen (railroad)
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
104
Deliverymen.. • •
9
9
_
9
9
_
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners.
32
1
31
32
1
31
_
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
7
7
6
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
1
1
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
5
5
5
5
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
5
5
110
Inside workers: mines.....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
202
150
52
199
147
52
1
1
112
Chemical and allied industries
1
1
_
1
1
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
_
_
_
_
114
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
39
38
1
37
36
1
1
1
-
115
Clothing industries
22
22
22
_
22
_
_
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories........
20
-
20
20
_
20
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).
2
"
2
2
-
2
-
"
"
119
Electric light and power plants. .....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food end beverage industries.
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
_
.
121
Bakeries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
28
28
28
28
_
_
_
126
Automobile factories
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
126
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
23
23
-
23
23
"
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning.establishments
9
3
6
9
, 3
I6
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
28
26
2
27
25
2
-
-
152
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
"
-
135
Textile industries
37
25
12
37
25
12
-
_
_
136
Cotton mills
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills..
16
11
5
16
11
5
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
17
12
5
17
12
5
139
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
18
14
4
18
14
4
-
-
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) • •
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
31
30
1
30
29
1
~
~
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
1.207
1.202
5
1.190
1.185
5
1
1
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
158
155
3
154
151
3
-
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
44
44
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries...
56
55
1
55
54
1
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
46
44
2
46
44
2
"
"
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,049
1,047
2
1,036
1,034
2
1
1
-
ibl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
224
224
-
223
223
-
-
-
-
152
Odd jobs (general)...
228
227
1
226
225
1
_
-
_
153
Railroads (steam and street)
50
50
-
49
49
-
-
-
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
318
318
_
313
313
-
1
1
-
155
Stores (inoluding porters in stores)
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
83
83
-
81
81
-
-
-
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedore
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
71
71
-
70
70
-
-
-
-
lb9
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
150
Teamsters and draymen
27
27
-
27
27
-
-
-
-
151
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
43
42
1
42
41
1
-
-
-
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
595
55
540
584
52
532
_
.
-
163
Barber and beauty shop workers..
7
4
3
7
4
3
_
_
_
164
Bootblacks
_
_
_
_
_
_
165
Cleaners and charwomen
6
_
6
6
_
6
_
_
_
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
36
18
18
35
17
18
_
_
167
Elevator operators
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
10
10
-
9
9
_
_
-
_
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
4
4
3
-
3
_
-
_
170
Porters (exoept in stores)
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
171
Practloal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
24
1
23
24
1
23
_
_
_
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
9
3
6
9
3
6
-
-
-
173
Servants (private family)
426
3
423
419
3
416
-
-
_
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
23
3
20
23
3
20
_
-
_
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
49
12
37
48
11
37
-
-
-
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
848
844
4
837
833
4
1
1
-
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.....
2
2
_
2
2
_
-
1T8
633
633
_
623
623
_
_
_
_
179
213
209
4
212
208
4
1
1
-
180
487
114
373
482
110
372
1
1
_
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
248
107
141
245
104
141
1
1
_
182
Persons 25 years of age and over......
239
7
232
237
6
231
"
"
183
96
71
25
94
69
25
-
-
-
93592 O— 38 57
878 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
10
to
r—i
e-
596
838
385
1,289
2,353
2,250
1,914
1,088
Professional and technical workers
192
1
4
5
37
76
41
21
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
59
-
-
-
1
12
22
12
12
Offioe workers
356
7
48
26
80
100
52
29
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
293
5
29
20
77
72
41
32
17
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and oonstmiction....
1
151
4
13
6
49
257
330
312
181
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
447
3
6
4
33
101
137
108
55
SeM skilled workers in building and oonstruotion.
526
2
11
9
75
213
127
68
21
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
191
20
58
25
141
286
290
246
126
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
2
754
105
203
92
379
666
637
461
321
Domestio and personal service workers
1
303
111
163
71
156
211
244
230
117
Farm operators
264
4
7
3
14
50
60
87
39
Farm laborers
803
54
66
44
89
163
172
143
82
Inexperienced persons.....
1
107
245
178
72
113
118
158
146
77
267
35
52
9
45
50
39
19
MALE
7
928
342
490
241
924
1.882
1.727
1.468
854
Professional and teohnioal workers k
57
2
3
6
23
10
10
3
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrloulture)...
58
-
-
-
1
12
21
12
12
Offioe workers
173
4
12
10
30
55
31
21
10
Salesmen and kindred workers.
202
5
11
8
54
69
33
22
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1
151
4
13
5
49
257
330
312
181
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
442
3
6
4
33
100
135
107
54
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
526
2
11
9
75
213
127
68
21
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
859
15
32
21
101
209
210
179
92
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2
737
101
199
91
377
655
535
459
320
Domestic and personal service workers
187
9
7
7
39
44
29
33
19
Farm operators
259
4
7
3
14
50
57
85
39
Farm laborers.
803
54
66
44
89
153
172
143
82
Inexperienced persons
291
123
87
30
25
10
6
8
2
183
18
37
6
31
42
31
9
9
FEMALE
2
785
254
348
144
365
471
523
446
234
Professional and technioal workers
135
1
2
2
31
52
31
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Office workers
183
3
36
16
50
45
21
8
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
91
-
18
12
23
13
8
10
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
332
5
26
4
40
76
80
67
34
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
17
4
4
1
2
1
2
2
1
Domestic end personal service workers
1
116
102
156
64
117
167
215
197
98
Farm operators
5
-
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
816 •
122
91
42
88
108
152
138
75
Unknown occupation.
84
17
15
3
14
8
8
10
9
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
10.559
587
831
379
1.274
2,320
2,218
1,883
1,067
Professional and technical workers
189
1
4
5
37
74
39
21
8
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
58
-
-
-
1
11
22
12
12
Office workers.
353
7
48
26
80
97
52
29
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
291
5
29
20
77
71
40
32
17
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,131
4
12
5
48
254
324
306
178
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
445
3
6
4
33
101
136
108
54
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
518
2
11
9
75
212
124
67
18
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,173
20
57
25
137
282
287
241
124
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
2,718
104
202
90
373
651
531
452
315
Domestic and personal service workers....
1,275
110
161
69
155
204
255
225
116
Farm operators -
262
3
7
3
14
50
60
87
38
Farm laborers
792
54
66
44
86
149
172
140
81
Inexperienced persons.
1,092
240
176
71
113
117
157
144
74
Unknown occupation
262
34
52
8
45
47.
39
19
18
MALE
7.819
337
486
238
911
1.861
1.706
1,443
837
Professional and technical workers
57
-
2
3
6
23
10
10
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
57
-
-
-
1
11
21
12
12
Office workers
172
4
12
10
30
54
31
21
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
200
5
11
8
54
58
32
22
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,131
4
12
5
48
254
324
306
178
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
440
3
6
4
33
100
134
107
53
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
518
2
11
9
75
212
124
67
18
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
847
15
32
21
98
208
207
176
90
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,701
100
198
89
371
650
529
450
314
Domestic and personal sex-vice workers
182
9
7
7
39
42
28
31
19
Farm operators
257
3
7
3
14
50
57
85
36
Farm laborers
792
54
66
44
86
149
172
140
81
Inexperienced persons
285
120
85
30
25
10
6
7
2
Unknown occupation
180
18
37
5
31
40
31
9
9
FEMALE
2.740
250
345
141
363
459
512
440
230
Professional and teohnical workers
132
1
2
2
31
51
29
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
Office workers
181
3
36
16
50
43
21
8
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
91
-
18
12
23
13
8
10
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and constx-uction....
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5
-
-
_
_
1
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and constx-uction
-
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
326
5
25
4
39
74
80
65
34
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
17
4
4
1
2
1
2
2
1
Domestic and personal sex-vice workers
1,093
101
154
62
116
162
207
194
2
97
Farm operators........
5
-
_
-
3
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons
807
120
91
41
88
107
151
137
72
Unknown occupation
82
16
15
3
14
7
8
10
9
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 879
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE. AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
34
2
3
1
3
4
6
8
7
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and oonstruotion... •
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in "building and oonstruotion
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
12
-
-
1
1
2
2
4
, 2
Domestic and personal service workers
9
-
1
-
1
1
4
2
-
Farm operators
1
-
-
-
-
-
- '
-
1
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
5
2
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
—
—
—
-
—
-
MALE
23
2
1
2
2
3
6
7
Professional and teohnioal workers
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8killed workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
12
-
-
1
1
2
2
4
2
Domestic and personal service workers....
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Farm operators.
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Farm laborers.....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inexperienoed persons
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
—
—
—
—
-
—
—
—
-
FEMALE
11
2
1
1
2
3
2
Professional and technical workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Offioe workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers'and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
- '
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
-
-
-•
-
-
-
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers
7
-
1
-
1
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
Inexperienced per Bona
3
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
6,068
323
500
235
841
1,373
1,210
996
590
Professional and teohnical workers
107
-
3
4
24
42
18
11
5
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
34
-
-
-
1
8
14
5
6
Offioe workers
259
6
41
15
58
79
32
20
8
Salesmen and kindred workers.
202
4
24
13
55
52
24
21
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
723
4
10
3
31
169
209
183
114
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
293
2
2
-
22
73
91
71
32
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
306
2
6
8
53
118
67
39
13
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
879
16
51
20
119
216
196
181
80
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,547
57
120
67
256
361
269
239
178
Domestio and personal servioe workers
708
55
84
38
97
119
133
116
66
Farm operators
49
1
2
1
5
13
9
12
6
Farm laborers
170
14
19
8
20
27
44
IS
19
Inexperienced persons
620
132
105
51
72
69
84
66
41
Unknown occupation...
171
30
33
7
28
27
20
13
13
MALE
4,451
181
289
149
603
1,095
916
765
453
Professional and technical workers
37
-
1
2
4
17
7
4
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
33
-
-
-
1
8
13
5
6
Office workers...
127
4
12
6
23
44
18
15
5
132
4
9
4
37
42
20
11
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
723
4
10
3
31
169
209
183
114
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
288
2
2
-
22
72
89
7C
31
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
306
2
6
8
53
118
67 "
39
13
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
631
12
26
16
86
161
136
139
55
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,535
54
117
67
254
360
268
237
178
Domestic and personal servioe workers..
132
5
7
6
30
34
19
20
11
Farm operators
48
1
2
1
5
13
8
12
6
170
14
19
8
20
27
44
19
19
177
65
54
22
17
8
22
4
5
2
112
14
24
6
20
14
6
6
FEMALE
1,617
142
211
86
238
278
294
231
137
Professional and teohnioal workers
70
-
2
2
20
25
11
7
3
Proprietors, managers, "and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
132
2
29
9
35
35
14
5
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
70
-
15
9
18
10
4
10
4
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
248
4
25
4
33
55
60
42
25
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
12
3
3
-
2
1
1
2
-
Domestio and personal service workers
576
50
77
32
67
85
114
96
55
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
443
67
51
29
55
61
80
61
39
59
16
9
1
8
5
6
7
7
'inolud.a whits, Negro, other, end unknown oolor or raoe.
880
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
5,980
318
497
230
832
1,365
1,190
978
580
106
_
3
4
24
41
18
11
5
34
_
1
8
14
5
6
256
6
41
16
58
76
32
20
8
201
4
24
13
65
62
23
21
9
711
4
10
3
31
166
206
178
113
291
2
2
_
22
73
90
71
31
301
2
6
8
63
118
65
38
11
866
16
60
20
116
214
194
177
80
1,628
67
120
66
252
358
266
234
175
691
56
83
36
96
116
126
114
65
48
_
2
1
5
13
9
12
6
169
14
19
8
20
26
44
19
19
610
129
104
60
72
68
63
65
39
168
29
33
6
28
26
20
13
13
4.397
179
288
147
596
1.087
903
761
446
37
_
1
2
4
17
7
4
2
33
_
.
_
1
8
13
6
6
126
4
12
6
23
43
18
15
5
131
4
9
4
37
42
19
11
5
711
4
10
3
31
166
206
178
113
286
2
2
-
22
72
88
70
30
301
2
6
8
53
118
65
38
11
624
12
26
16
83
161
134
137
55
1,516
54
117
66
250
357
265
232
175
130
6
7
6
30
34
18
19
11
47
_
2
1
5
13
8
12
6
169
14
19
8
20
26
44
19
19
175
64
53
22
17
8
4
5
2
111
14
24
5
20
22
14
6
6
1.583
139
209
83
236
268
287
227
134
69
_
2
2
20
24
11
7
3
1
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
130
2
29
9
35
33
14
5
3
70
-
l 15
9
18
10
4
10
4
5
_
_
_
_
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
242
4
24
4
32
53
60
40
25
12
3
3
-
2
1
1
2
-
561
50
76
30
66
82
108
95
54
1
-
"
-
"
1
-
-
435
65
51
28
55
60
79
60
37
57
15
9
1
8
4
6
7
7
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled'laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown oooupatlon
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture;.
Domestio and personal servioe workers......
Farm operators
Farm laborers.....
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers t
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
29
2
2
1
3
4
6
7
4
Professional and technical workers...
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2
_
_
1
_
_
1
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
11
-
-
1
1
2
2
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
.9
-
1
-
1
1
4
2
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
Inexperienced persons
4
2
1
-
-
1
.
_
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
•
-
-
_
_
-
MALE
18
1
1
• 2
2
3
5
4
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Office workers
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2
_
_
-
_
_
_
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
_
_
_
1
_
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
11
_
_
1
1
2
2
3
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
Farm operators
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Farm laborers.
-
•
.
_
.
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons
1
-
1
-
-
_
_
_
_
Unknown occupation
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
FEMALE
11
2
1
1
2
3
2
Proxessional and technical workers
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kiijdred workers.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.,..
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
_
_
_
_
Domestic and personal service workers
7
_
1
_
1
1
3
1
_
_
.
_
.
_
_
Farm laborers
_
_
_
_
_
m
Inexperienced persons ..«
3
2
_
_
1
_
_
Unknown occupation
"
-
"
-
"
"
-
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 881
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
TEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
4,646
873
330
150
448
980
1,040
918
498
Professional and "technical workers#....•••••.«.«..... .......
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries.,..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers...
66
26
97
91
428
154
220
512
1,207
595
215
633
487
96
1
1
1
1
4
48
56
3
40
113
5
1
7
5
3
4
5
7
83
79
5
47
73
19
1
11.
7
2
4
1
5
25
33
2
36
21
2
13
22
22
18
11
22
22
123
59
9
69
41
17
33
4
21
20
88
28
95
69
295
92
37
126
49
23
23
8
20
#, 17
121
46
60
94
268
111
51
128
74
19
10
7
9
11
129
37
29
65
222
114
75
124
80
6
3
6
6
8
67
23
8
46
143
51
33
63
36
5
MALE
3,477
161
201
92
321
787
811
703
401
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers......
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation, .*••
20
25
46
70
428
154
220
228
1,202
55
211
633
114
71
1
i
3
47
4
3
40
58
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
82
5
47
33
13
1
4
4
2
4
1
5
24
1
2
36
8
2
7
17
18
11
22
15
123
9
9
69
8
11
6
4
11
17
88
28
95
48
295
10
37
126
2
20
3
8
13
13
121
46
60
74
267
10
49
128
2
17
6
7
6
11
129
37
29
40
222
13
73
124
3
3
1
6
5
5
67
23
8
57
142
8
33
63
3
FEMALE
1,168
112
137
58
127
193
229
215
97
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)•■•••••. ...••■••
Domestic and personal service workers.
65
51
21
84
5
540
4
373
25
1
1
1
1
52
55
1
7
3
1
1
79
40
6
7
3
1
32
13
2
11
15
5
7
50
33'
6
27
10
3
21
82
47
3
20
7
4
20
1
101
2
72
2
4
3
25
101
2
77
3
2
1
3
9
1
43
36
2
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION,
STATE: MARCH 1935
AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
65 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
4,579
269
334
149
442
965
1, 028
905
487
Professional and teohnicnl workers..............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers,
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.. •.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.•
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.....
Farm laborers..
83
24
97
90
420
154
217
307
1,190
584
214
623
482
94
1
1
1
1
4
47
55
3
40
111
5
1
7
5
2
4
5
7
82
78
5
47
72
19
1
11
7
2
4
1
5
24
33
2
36
21
2
13
22
22
17
11
22
22
121
59
9
66
41
17
33
3
21
19
88
28
94
68
293
88
37
123
49
21
21
8
20
17
118
46
59
93
265
109
51
128
74
19
10
7
9
11
128
37
29
64
218
111
75
121
79
6
3
6
6
8
65
23
7
44
140
51
32
62
35
5
MALE
3, 422
158
198
91
315
774
803
692
391
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
8amiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers,
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
20
24
46
69
420
154
217
223
1,185
52
210
623
110
69
1
1
3
46
4
3
40
56
4
1
2
2
4
5
6
81
5
47
32
13
1
4
4
2
4
1
5
23
1
2
36
8
2
7
17
17
11
22
15
121
9
9
66
8
11
6
3
11
16
88
28
94
47
293
8
37
123
2
18
3
8
13
13
118
46
59
73
264
10
49
128
2
17
6
7
6
11
128
37
29
39
218
12
73
121
2
3
1
6
5
5
65
23
7
35
139
8
32
62
3
FEMALE
1,157
111
136
58
127
191
225
213
96
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)•..
Offioe workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
8saiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Enakilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal servioe workers.......... ••••••••
63
51
21
84
5
532
4
372
25
1
1
1
1
51
55
1
7
3
1
1
78
40
6
7
3
1
32
13
2
11
15
5
7
50
33
6
27
10
3
21
80
47
3
18
7
4
20
1
99
2
72
2
4
3
25
99
2
77
3
2
1
3
9
1
43
35
2
882 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
18 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 54
36 TO 44
46 TO 64
66 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
6
1
_
-
-
1
3
Professional and teohnioal workers
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office workers.
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers..
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in bUllding and construction,.,.
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1
_
_
.
-
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
1
..
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
1
_
-
_
-
-
-
1
-
Damestio and personal service workers.....
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Farm operators.
1
•
-
_
-
-
-
-
1
Farm laborers,
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons,.
1
_
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown oooupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
MALE
6
_
1
•
-
1
3
Professional and teohnioal workers....... j
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
Office workers
_
_
.
_
_
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1
_
_
_
_
-
1
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
1
_
_
_
_
-
-
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers..
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Farm operators.
1
_
_
.
-
-
1
Farm laborers.
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons.
1
_
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FEMALE
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Professional and technical workers
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
r-
-
-
Office workers.
_
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
-
•
•
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
- .
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..........,...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm operators..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation. .•••••••.
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
~
ECONOMIC HEADS 883
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
6,806
6,141
665
6,710
6,051
659
23
21
2
Professional and teohnioal workers
109
46
63
108
46
62
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)*..
.49
48
1
49
48
1
«.
_
_
Office workers
201
130
71
200
129
71
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
159
142
17
157
140
17
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construotion....
1,037
1,037
-
1,017
1,017
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
392
390
2
390
388
2
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
467
467
-
459
459
_
3
3
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
787
695
92
777
686
91
3
2
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2,096
2,091
5
2,065
2,060
5
12
12
Domestic and personal servioe workers
434
135
299
427
130
297
2
2
-
Farm operators
216
212
4
215
211
4
1
1
Farm laborers..
594
594
-
586
586
_
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons
146
44
102
144
43
101
1
_
1
Unknown occupation.
119
110
9
116
108
8
_
URBAN
3,863
3,459
404
3,811
3,411
400
19
17
2
Professional and technical workers
67
29
38
67
29
38
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
29
28
1
29
28
1
-
-
-
Offioe workers
152
95
57
151
94
57
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
100
88
12
99
87
12
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
645
645
-
633
633
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
264
262
2
262
260
2
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in building and 'construction
273
273
-
268
268
-
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
582
504
78
575
498
77
2
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
1,185
1,180
5
1,167
1,162
5
11
11
-
Domestio and personal service workers
246
91
155
243
89
154
2
2
_
Farm operators
43
42
1
43
42
1
-
-
Farm laborers
130
130
-
129
129
-
_
_
-
Inexperienced persons
81
31
50
80
31
49
1
-
1
Unknown occupation
66
61
5
65
61
4
_
_
_
RURAL
2,943
2,682
261
2,899
2,640
259
4
4
-
Professional and technical' workers
42
17
25
41
17
24
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Office workers
49
35
14
49
35
14
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers..
59
54
5
58
53
5
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
392
392
-
384
384
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
128
128
-
128
128
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
194
194
-
191
191
-
1
1
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
205
191
14
202
188
14
1
1
-
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
911
911
-
898
898
-
1
1
-
Domestio and personal service workers
188
44
144
184
41
143
-
-
-
Farm operators.
173
170
3
172
169
3
1
1
-
Farm laborers
464
464
-
457
457
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
65
13
52
64
12
52
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
53
49
4
51
47
4
-
-
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
EKrIAT.E
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
6,806
6,141
665
6,710
6,051
659
23
21
2
16 and 17 years
55
42
13
54
42
12
-
-
-
167
133
34
166
132
34
-
-
-
20 years
95
78
17
94
77
17
1
1
-
610
538
72
601
529
72
2
2
-
1,742
1,628
114
1,722
1,609
113
3
2
1
1,807
1,637
170
1,784
1,616
168
3
3
-
1,500
1,347
153
1,476
1,324
152
7
6
1
830
738
92
813
722
91
7
7
m
URBAN
3,863
3,459
404
3,811
3,411
400
19
17
2
35
29
6
35
29
6
-
-
-
104
80
24
104
80
24
-
-
-
20 years
60
52
8
59
51
8
1
1
-
429
382
47
423
376
47
2
2
-
1,034
966
68
1,025
958
67
3
2
1
975
864
111
961
851
110
3
3
-
788
697
91
774
684
90
6
5
1
438
389
49
430
382
48
4
4
-
RURAL
2,943
2,682
261
2,899
2,640
259
4
4
-
20
13
7
19
13
6
-
-
-
63
53
10
62
52
10
-
-
20 years
35
26
9
35
2G
9
181
156
25
178
153
25
-
708
662
46
697
651
46
-
832
773
59
823
765
58
-
-
712
650
62
702
640
62
1
1
-
392
349
43
383
340
43
3
3
"
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
884 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VERMONT
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
VERMONT
10,713
192
69
356
293
1,151
447
526
1,191
2,754
1,303
264
803
1,107
267
Male
7,928
57
58
173
202
1,161
442
526
859
2,737
187
259
803
291
183
Female
2,785
135
1
183
91
-
5
-
332
17
1,116
5
-
816
84
Addison
350
13
1
11
8
28
14
18
20
102
54
16
64
-
2
Male
271
-
1
3
7
28
14
18
14
101
5
15
64
-
1
Female
79-
13
_
8
1
-
-
-
6
1
49
-
-
-
1
Bennington
656
15
3
26
14
77
25
26
137
176
81
8
56
11
1
Male
511
3
3
13
14
77
25
26
90
174
17
8
56
5
-
Female
145
12
-
13
-
-
-
-
47
2
64
-
-
6
1
Caledonia
793
18
4
17
28
105
37
60
73
166
115
9
82
40
39
Male
603
5
4
6
21
105
37
60
55
166
11
8
82
15
28
Female
190
13
-
11
7
-
-
-
18
-
104
1
-
25
11
Chittenden
1,545
9
7
28
39
147
36
91
285
455
191
10
91
128
28
Male
1,183
5
7
17
27
147
36
91
195
448
45
10
91
47
17
Female.
362
4
-
11
12
-
-
-
90
7
146
-
-
81
11
Essex
67
1
1
1
2
5
2
1
5
21
19
-
6
2
1
Male
42
-
1
1
1
5
2
1
2
21
-
-
6
1
1
Female.
25
1
-
"
1
"
-
-
3
-
19
-
1
-
Franklin.
1,012
10
6
31
24
91
35
38
80
237
126
41
122
120
51
Male
751
6
6
13
16
91
34
38
65
236
ltf
41
122
37
36
Female
261
4
-
18
8
-
1
-
15
1
116
-
83
15
Grand Isle
32
2
-
1
-
1
-
2
1
5
8 *
8
3
1
Male
20
1
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
5
-
8
1
1
Female
12
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
2
-
Lamoille
205
1
2
3
3
10
4
3
10
54
45
12
34
20
4
Male
141
-
2
2
2
10
4
3
9
53
1
12
34
7
2
Female
64
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
44
-
-
13
2
Orange
202
8
1
6
7
12
6
8
13
48
49
16
22
6
-
Male
140
2
1
3
6
12
6
8
12
48
2
16
22
2
-
Female
62
6
-
3
1
-
-
-
1
-
47
-
-
4
-
Orleans
687
15
8
29
27
72
23
28
71
144
122
32
65
35
16
Male
501
3
8
15
17
72
23
28
65
142
6
31
65
15
11
Female.
186
12
-
14
10
"
-
6
2
116
1
-
20
5
Rutland
2,288
48
18
83
78
228
110
90
242
790
299
26
129
133
14
Male
1,731
11
17
43
47
228
109
90
154
788
54
25
129
24
12
Female
557
37
1
40
31
-
1
-
88
2
245
1
-
109
2
Washington
1,468
16
1
40
24
244
36
74
80
321
41
62
29
427
73
Male
999
8
1
21
17
244
36
74
62
321
18
60
29
59
49
Female
469
8
-
19
7
-
-
-
18
-
23
2
-
368
24
Windham
643
23
3
46
21
71
35
33
99
86
92
6
41
74
13
Male
438
10
3
18
13
71
32
33
74
85
11
6
41
33
8
Female
205
13
-
28
8
-
3
-
25
1
81
-
-
41
5
Windsor
765
13
4
34
18
60
84
54
75
149
61
27
54
108
24
Male
597
3
4
18
14
60
84
54
61
149
7
27
54
45
17
Female
168
10
"
16
4
-
-
14
-
54
"
63
7
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY EST THE STATE: MARCH 1935
VERMONT.
Addison
Bennington..
Caledonia...,
Chittenden...
Essex........
Franlclin.
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
6,806
6,141
665
Grand Isle.......
18
16
2
Lamoille
135
112
23
227
207
20
Orange.
123
101
22
478
420
58
Orleans.
427
371
56
538
486
52
Rutland
1,411
1,281
130
1,011
936
75
Washington.
864
782
82
45
34
11
Windham
403
341
62
615
573
42
Windsor
511
481
30
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
VIRGINIA
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 886
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, byusual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 888
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 890
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 892
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 392
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 893
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 893
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 894
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 894
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 895
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 895
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 896
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 897
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 897
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 898
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 901
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 904
Note: Arlington, Brunswick, Charlotte, Clarice, and Greene Counties and the Independent cities ot Hampton, Martinsville, and Williamsburg
had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1935. v
885
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
$9
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
92
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
79,263
51,025
28,238
48,957
33,051
15,906
30,022
17,788
12,234
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
810
288
522
642
238
404
166
49
117
Aotors.
6
5
1
4
4
-
2
1
1
Arohiteots
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art.
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
-
-
8
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
42
41
1
24
23
1
17
17
~
Designers
-
-
i*
-
-
-
-
-
"
Draftsmen
24
23
1
24
23
1
-
-
Engineers (teohnioal) «...
51
51
-
61
61
-
-
-
~
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
19
19
-
18
18
-
1
1
Librarians and librarians' assistants..-.
22
-
22
20
-
20
"
Musicians and teaohers of music.
80
43
37
62
29
33
18
14
4
Nurses (trained or registered)
96
1
95
77
1
76
19
-
19
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists........................
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
"
~
Playground and recreational workers
11
2
9
7
2
6
4
Reporters, editors, and journalists
5
5
-
5
6
-
"
—
Teachers
358
33
325
261
21
240
96
12
84
College instructors and professors
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)3.....
356
33
323
259
21
238
96
12
84
Other professional workers........
24
4
20
22
4
18
2
-
2
Other semiprofessional workers
45
38
7
41
35
6
4
3
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
17
14
3
16
14
2
1
-
1
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
28
24
4
25
21
4
3
3
~
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
444
377
67
373
311
62
69
64
5
Building contractors
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
121
118
3
68
66
2
53
52
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)....
134
114
20
126
106
20
8
8
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
165
121
44
155
115
40
8
4
4
OFFICE WORKERS
1.625
731
894
1,540
676
864
77
52
25
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
257
155
102
250
153
97
6
1
5
Cashiers (except in banks)
34
3
31
31
3
28
3
—
3
Clerks (n.e.c.)
611
376
235
575
349
226
33
25
8
Messengers and office boys....
103
101
2
84
82
2
19
19
-
Office machine operators,...
3
1
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
11
8
3
11
8
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
385
16
369
376
15
361
6
1
5
Telegraph and radio operators
21
19
2
21
19
2
-
-
-
Te lephone operators
54
4
50
51
4
47
2
-
2
Typists.
107
12
95
103
10
93
4
•2
2
Other clerical and allied workers.....
39
36
3
35
32
3
4
4
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.540
923
617
1.435
846
589
100
75
25
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
31
17
14
28
17
11
3
-
3
Commercial travelers
30
28
2
30
28
2
-
-
-
Newsboys
43
41
2
26
25
1
17
16
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
127
119
8
115
109
6
12
10
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,101
531
570
1,041
488
553
55
41
14
Other sales persons and kindred workers
208
187
21
195
179
16
13
8
5
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
4.284
4.284
-
3.621
3.621
-
651
651
-
Blacksmiths.
137
137
_
101
101
35
35
-
Boilermakers
51
51
-
48
48
-
3
3
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
178
178
-
124
124
-
54
54
-
Carpenters
1,447
1,447
-
1,325
1,325
-
118
118
-
Cement finishers
198
198
_
79
79
-
118
118
-
Electricians.
121
121
_
118
118
_
3
3
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
34
34
-
30
30
-
4
4
-
Foremen: road and street construction
71
71
69
69
_
1
1
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
145
145
-
125
125
-
19
19
-
Painters (not in factory)..
1,194
1,194
-
1,076
1,076
-
115
115
-
Paper hangers
53
53
-
44
44
-
9
9
-
Plasterers.
181
181
-
80
80
-
101
101
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
220
220
-
199
199
-
20
20
-
Roofers.
40
40
-
27
27
-
13
13
-
Sheet metal workers.
44
44
-
38
38
-
6
6
-
Stonecutters and oarvers.
33
33
-
29
29
-
4
4
-
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
61
61
-
59
59
_
2
2
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
15
15
_
9
9
_
6
6
Other skilled workers in building and construction........
61
61
-
41
41
-
20
20
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
l.-W
1.521
26
1.243
1.217
26
298
298
_
Cabinetmakers.
38
38
_
36
36
-
2
2
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
61
61
-
39
39
-
22
22
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
19
1 19
_
19
19
_
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
86
75
11
81
70
11
5
5
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories),..
116
109
, 7
112
105
7
4
4
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
139
139
_
102
102
-
36
36
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
193
193
_
'182
182
_
11
11
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
361
361
•
318
318
43
43
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
53
53
-
35
35
_
17
17
.
Sawyers...
144
144
104
104
_
40
40
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
51
48
3
49
46
3
2
2
_
Tailors and furriers...
21
17
4
12
8
4
8
8
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
22
22
_
21
21
1
1
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
17
17
_
. 12
12
_
5
5
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
226
225
1
121
120
1
102
102
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2.466
2.466
-
1.445
1.445
„
1.013
1.013
_
Apprentices in building and construction..
9
9
_
9
9
_
Asphalt workers
4
4
.
_
_
4
4
_
Blasters (except in mines)..
13
13
11
11
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
Calkers.
25
25
_
3
3
22
22
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
332
332
-
157
157
-
175
175
-
lIncludes workers 16 through. 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 887
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FPHALE
TOTAL
MALE
F5HALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
136
136
-
92
92
_
42
42
-
96
40
40
-
3
3
_
37
37
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
18
18
-
18
18
_
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,423
1,423
-
909
909
_
509
509
-
99
26
26
-
24
24
_
2
2
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
440
440
-
219
219
"
220
220
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
10,881
6,110
4,771
6,844
3.954
2,890
4.003
2.135
1.868
58
53
5
36
- 31
5
22
22
Brakemen (railroad)..
103
103
-
84
84
18
18
557
557
183
183
_
374
374
_
Dressmakers and milliners
1,341
11
1,330
1,073
8
1,065
259
3
256
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
19
18
1
16
16
3
2
1
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)......
19
19
9
9
10
10
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....;.
101
101
_
74
74
27
27
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
17
11
6
15
10
5
2
1
1
Inside workers: mines
1,407
1,407
1,306
1,306
95
95
-
Operatives (n.o.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
6, 203
2,837
3,366
3,495
1,736
1,759
2,699
1,096
1,603
Chemical and allied industries
790
513
277
714
438
276
76
75
1
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
1,709
444
1,265
341
78
263
1,367
365
1,002
Clay, glass, and stone industries.....
67
64
3
32
30
2
35
34
1
Clothing industries 1
343
31
312
303
18
285
39
13
26
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
68
3
65
64
3
61
4 !
4
Suit, coat, and dress factories
99
14
85
83
5
78
15
® !
•6
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)....
176
14
162
156
10
146
20
4 ■
16
Electric light and power plants.
1
1
-
1
1
-
- '
-
-
Food and beverage industries...........................
750
300
450
343
118
225
405
181
224
Bakeries......
45
23
22
34
13
21
11
10
1
Slaughter and meat packing houses
54
23
31
36
10
26
18
13
5
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
651
254
397
273
95
1 178
376
158
218
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
221;
216
5
181
179
2
40
37
3
18'
16
2
18
16
2
_
_
*
Automobile repair shops...
8
8
8
8
_
_
_
_
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
16
16
_
8
8
_
8
8
_
Car and railroad shops.
64
64
63
63
_
1
1
_
Iron and steel, maohinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
115
112
3
84
84
-
31
28
3
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
417
101
316
131
24
107
285
77
208
Lumber and furniture Industrie
583
517
66
327
311
16
255
205
50
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
33
20
13
25
14
11
8
6
2
Paper, printing, and allied industries
139
87
52
112
63
49
27
24
3
Shoe factories.
128
58
70
126
56
70
1
1
-
Textile . industries
771
306
465
677
. 278
399
92
27
65
Cotton mi 11 s
216
126
90
200
113
87
16
13
3
Woolen and worsted mills
36
17
19
36
17
19
_
_
_
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
519
163
356
441
148
293
76
14
62
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
251
179
72
182
128
54
69
51
18
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
39
39
_
39
39
_
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
28
28
_
16
16
«
11
11
Taxicab drivers, bU3 drivers, and chauffeurs
255
254
1
102
101
1
152
162
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
734
672
62
396
341
55
331
324
7
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
11,552
11,449
103
5.506
5.477
29
6,017
5.94S
74
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
2,355
2,265
90
916
891
25
1,434
1,369
65
Clay, glass, and stone industries
95
95
_
46
46
-
49
49
_
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries......
209
208
1
97
97
_
111
110
1
Lumber and furniture industries........
853
843
10
404
404
-
446
436
10
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
1,198
1,119
79
369
344
25
828
774
54
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
9,197
9,184
13
4,590
4,586
4
4,583
a, 574
9
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas "wells
515
515
_
340
340
-
174
174
-
Odd jobs (general).
1,006
1,001
5
620
618
2
384
381
3
Railroads (steam and street)..
902
902
_
3S6
366
_
535
535
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
2,300
2,300
_
1,396
1,396
895
895
_
Stores (including porters in stores)
404
401
3
80
80
-
324
321
3
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,800
1,800
_
635
635
_
1,162
1,162
_
Longshoremen and stevedores.
427
427
_
5
5
-
422
422
_
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
450
450
_
315
315
-
135
135
_
Street cleaners, garbage men; and scavengers...........
43
43
-
22
22
-
21
21
.
Teamsters and draymen
264
264
_
141
141
_
123
123
_
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,086
1,081
5
670
668
2
408
405
3
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
12,086
1,963
10.123
2.975
414
2,561
9,080
1,546
7,534
Barber and beauty shop workers
149
100
49
80
49
31
69
51
18
Bootblacks.....
78
75
3
4
4
-
74
71
3
1,196
38
1,158
249
13
236
947
25
922
Cooks and chefs (except in private family) ••••
480
301
179
104
64
40
373
235
138
31
24
7
6
5
1
25
19
6
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
477
397
80
130
81
49
347
316
31
Laundresses (not in laundry)
1,863
9
1,854
365
1
364
1,493
8
1,485
112
110
2
4
3
1
108
107
1
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
337
42
295
222
10
212
115
32
83
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
346
151
195
70
23
47
275
127
148
• Servants .£private family)
5,891
115
5,776
1,191
17
1,174
4,680
98
4,582
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ...
442
179
263
238
42
196
202
137
65
Other domestic and personal service workers
684
422
262
312
102
210
372
320
52
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
18,325
17.321
1.004
12.326
12.026
300
5.904
5.209
695
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
39
35
4
31
27
4
8
8
_
12,474
11,595
879
7,715
7,529
186
4,690
4,005
685
5,812
5,691
121
4,580
4,470
110
1,206
1,196
10
13,585
3,508
10,077
10.938
2.772
8.166
2.595
723
1.872
162
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
8,684
3,285
5,399
6,830
2,589
4,241
1,827
685
1,142
Persons 25 years of age and over
4,901
223
4,678
4,108
183
3,925
7.68
38
730
185
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
118
84
34
69
54
15
49
30
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
* 19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
65
66
67
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
34,476
19,736
14,740
16,196
10,143
6,052
18,196
9,545
8,651
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
458
190
268
328
152
176
130
38
92
Actors.
Architects.
Artists, soulptora, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Engineers (teohnioal)
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musioians and teaohers of musio......
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teaoherB (n.e.o.••••
Other professional workers..
Other semiprofessional workers
Technicians and laboratory assistants....
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.).
4
4
4
6
23
19
34
12
6
59
70
6
7
1
158
1
157
17
29
15
14
3
4
2
6
22
19
.34
12
38
1
5
1
16
16
3
24
12
12
1
2
1
6
21
69
7
142
1
141
14
5
3
2
2
3
4
6
13
19
34
11
5
41
64
6
3
1
85
1
84
16
26
14
12
5
3
2
6
12
19
34
11
24
1
5
1
7
7
3
22
12
10
2
1
6
17
63
3
78
1
77
13
4
2
2
2
1
10
1
1
18
16
4
73
73
1
3
1
2
1
1
10
1
14
9
9
2
2
1
1
4
16
4
64
64
1
1
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers....
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)...
286
249
zt
221
188
33
64
60
4
14
97
3
76
96
14
96
3
62
74
1
14
22
14
46
3
69
89
14
45
3
55
71
1
14
18
51
7
6
51
7
2
4
OFFICE WORKERS
1,055
507
548
986
463
523
68
44
24
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks).......
Clerks (n.e.o.).
Messengers and office boys
Office managers and bank tellers..........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
Telegraph and radio operators.
Telephone operators..
Typists...
Other olerioal and allied workers..
' 155
27
412
88
3
11
220
12
37
67
23
69
1
272
87
1
8
9
11
3
5
21
66
26
140
1
2
3
211
1
34
62
2
149
24
383
71
3
ir
214
12
35
64
20
' 65
l
251
70
1
8
8
11
3
4
18
61
23
132
1
2
3
206
J.
32
60
2
6
3
29
17
5
2
3
3
1
21
17
1
1
3
5
3
8
4
2
2
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1,100
636
464
1,004
566
438
92
69
23
Canvassers (solicitors, any)............
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers....
26
16
41
100
778
139
15
15
39
93
362
122
11
1
2
7
426
17
23
16
24
89
725
127
15
15
23
84
314
115
8
1
1
5
411
12
3
17
11
49
12
16
9
57
7
3
1
2
12;
5
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
Blaoksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
2,547
2,547
-
2,049
2,049
-
491
491
-
52
36
96
649
155
72
26
20
82
826
42
140
156
34
39
11
54
15
43
62
36
96
649
155
72
26
20
82
825
42
140
156
34
39
11
54
15
43
-
29
34
60
581
54
70
23
19
69
730
33
53
143
21
34
10
52
9
25
29
34
60
581
54
70
23
19
69
730
33
53
143
21
34
10
52
9
25
-
22
2
36
67
100
2
3
1
12
92
9
87
13
13
5
1
2
6
18
22
2
36
67
100
2
3
1
12
92
9
87
13
IS
5
1
2
6
18
-
Cement finishers..•••••••
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street oonstruotion
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
Painters (not in factory)..
Paper hangers
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters......
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and stee1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.....
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)..............
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Looomotlve engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, end toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.o.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths................................
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
897
878
19
685
666
19
209
209
-
26
40
15
58
54
82
131
194
44
49
40
16
13
12
123
26
40
15
52
49
82
131
194
44
49
37
12
13
12
122
6
5
3
4
1
24
22
15
53
51
53
121
160
29
24
38
8
12
10
65
24
22
15
47
46
53
121
160
29
24
35
4
12
10
64
6
5
3
4
1
2
18
5
3
29
10
34
14
25
2
7
1
2
57
2
18
5
3
29
10
34
14
25
2
7
1
2
57
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1,628
1,628
-
775
775
-
648
645
-
Apprentices in building and construction. «...
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)..
Firemen (except looamotive and fire department)...,.......
5
3
3
23
193
5
3
3
23
193
5
3
2
60
5
3
2
60
"
3
21
133
3
21
133
-
lIncludea workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
889
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
BEWTSKTIJED WORKERS IK BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
49
49
-
25
25
_
23
23
-
96
Pipelayers
34
34
-
2
2
-
32
32
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying).
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
98
910
910
-
471
471
-
436
436
-
90
20
20
-
18
18
-
2
2
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
374
374
"
175
175
-
198
198
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
7.376
3,772
3.604
3.832
1,990
1,842
3,527
1.770
1,757
102
Bakers
54
52
2
32
30
2
22
22
-
103
Brakemen (railroad)
62
62
-
48
48
- •
13
13
-
104
De liverymen.
514
514
-
157
157
-
357
357
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
697
5
692
457
2
455
238
3
235
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
12
11
1
9
9
_
3
2
1
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
10
10
_
2
2
_
8
8
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
72
72
_
51
51
_
21
21
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc*..
2
1
1
-
_
_
2
1
1
110
Inside workers: mines....................................
279
279
-
228
228
"
50
60
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
4,874
2,012
2,862
2,483
1,138
1,345
2,385
871
1,514
112
Chemical and allied industries
606
395
211
549
339
210
57
56
1
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories...
1,660
425
1,235
319
71
248
1,340
353
987
114:
Clay, glass, and stone industries......................
37
34
3
15
13
2
22
21
1
116
Clothing industries
266
27
239
226
14
212
39
13
26
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
57
3
54
53
3
50
4
-
4
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
66
14
52
50
5
45
15
9
6
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
143
10
133
123
6
117
20
4
15
119
Electric light and power plants.
1
1
-
1
1 .
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries............
455
161
294
167
43
124
286
7
169
121
Bakeries
40
20
20
29
10
19
11
0
1
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
49
20
29
33
9
24
16
1
5
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).......
366
121
245
105
24
81
259
6
163
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
168
164
4
133
132
1
35
2
3
125
Automobile factories.
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
9
9
-
4
4
-
5
5
-
128
Oar and railroad shops............
43
43
-
42
42
-
1
1
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
101
98
3
72
72
-
29
26
3
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.....
360
84
276
94
16
78
265
68
197
131
Lumber and furniture industries
312
253
59
140
126
14
172
127
45
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
27
15
12
19
9
10
8
6
2
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.................
109
61
48
87
42
45
22
19
3
134
Shoe factories
104
48
56
102
46
56
1
1
-
136
Textile industries
577
216
361
495
198
297
82
18
64
136
141
78
63
132
71
61
9
7
2
137
Woolen and worsted mills.....
25
10
15
25
10
15
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c,).
411
128
283
338
117
221
73
11
62
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
192
128
64
136
88
48
56
40
16
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
32
32
_
32
32
_
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
10
10
-
4
4
-
6
6
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
209
209
-
77
77
-
131
131
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
549
503
46
252
212
40
291
285
6
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5,645
5.577
68
1.674
1.664
10
3.961
3.903
58
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries..........
1,226
1,164
62
298
289
9
927
874
53
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries......................
45
45
-
16
16
-
29
29
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
152
151
1
64
64
-
87
86
1
148
203
196
7
50
50
-
153
146
7
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
826
772
54
168
159
9
658
613
45
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,419
4,413
6
1,376
1,375
1
3,034
3,029
5
ibl
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
68
68
-
38
38
30
30
_
152
359
359
-
185
185
-
174
174
-
163
439
439
-
119
119
-
320
320
-
154
859
859
-
393
393
, -
461
461
_
155
Stores (including porters in stores)....
367
364
3
55
55
-
312
309
3
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
1,474
1,474
-
430
430
-
1,041
1,041
-
157
416
416
-
3
3
-
413
413
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
46
46
-
24
24
-
22
22
-
159
34
34
-
16
16
-
18
18
-
160
87
87
-
16
16
-
71
71
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
270
267
3
97
96
1
172
170
2
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
8.233
1.436
6.797
1.242
226
1.016
6.968
1.207
5,761
163
109
68
41
52
28
24
57
40
17
164
66
65
1
2
2
-
64
63
1
165
794
28
766
116
11
105
678
17
661
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
338
224
114
53
38
15
282
184
98
167
27
20
7
5
4
1
22
16
6
168
320
303
17
44
37
7
276
266
10
169
1,205
7
1,198
86
-
86
1,116
7
1,109
170
104
103
1
2
2
-
102
101
1
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
219
35
184
128
i
121
91
28
63
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
262
112
150
36
12
24
225
99
126
173
4,060
78
3,982
388
7
381
3,657
71
3,586
174
358
144
214
185
32
153
172
112
60
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
371
249
122
145
46
99
226
203
23
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
1,374
1,155
219
648
635
13
723
517
206
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
11
9
2
7
5
2
4
4
_
178
1,106
893
213
444
435
9
661
457
204
179
257
253
4
197
195
2
58
56
2
180
3.813
1.122
2.691
2.718
748
1.970
1.085
372
713
181
Persona 16-24 years of age (inclusive):
2,403
1,060
1,343
1,614
703
911
787
355
432
182
Pereons 25 years of age and over
1,410
62
1,348
1,104
45
1,059
298
17
281
185
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
63
38
25
33
21
12
30
17
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
66
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
8-7
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL*
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
44,788
31,290
13,498
32,762
22,908
9,854
11,826
8,243
3,583
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
352
98
264
314
86
228
36
11
25
Aotors
2
2
2
2
_
-
-
-
Arohiteots
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
19
19
11
11
-
7
7
-
Designers..............
-
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
5
4
1
5
4
1
_
-
-
Engineers (technical)
17
)7
17
17
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
7
7
_
7
7
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
16
.
16
15
•
15
1
-
1
Musicians and teaohers of musio
21
5
16
21
5
16
-
-
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
26
-
26
23
-
23
3
-
3
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Teachers
200
17
183
176
14
162
23
3
20
College instructors and professors
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Primary and secondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.o.)\....
199
17
182
175
14
161
23
3
20
Other professional workers
7
1
6
6
1
5
1
1
Other semiprofessional workers
16
14
2
15
13
2
1
1
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe,...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)....*...
14
12
2
13
11
2
1
1
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIAL (EXCEPT AGRIC. )....
158
128
30
152
123
29
5
4
1
Building oontraotors
5
5
_
5
5
_
_
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
24
22
2
22
21
1
2
1
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)..........
58
52
6
57
51
6
1
1
_
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..........
69
47
22
66
44
22
2
2
"
OFFICE WORKERS
570
224
346
554
213
341
9
8
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
102
66
36
101
65
36
-
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
7
2
5
7
2
5
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
199
104
95
192
98
94
4
A
-
Messengers and office boys.............
15
14
1
13
12
1
2
2
-
Office machine operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stenographers, atenotypists, and dictaphone operators
165
7
158
162
7
155
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators..
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
Telephone operators
17
1
16
16
1
15
-
-
-
Typists
40
7
33
39
6
33
1
1
-
Other olerioal and allied workers.
16
15
1
15
14
1
1
1
-
SAIESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
440
287
153
431
280
151
8
6
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
5
2
3
6
2
3
_
Commercial travelers
14
13
1
14
13
1
_
_
Newsboys
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
27
26
1
26
25
1
1
1
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)...................
323
179
144
316
174
142
6
4
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers
69
65
4
63
64
4
1
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
1.737
1.737
-
1.572
1,572
-
160
160
_
Blacksmiths
85
85
-
72
72
_
13
13
_
Boilermakers
15
15
-
14
14
-
1
1
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
82
82
-
64
64
-
18
18
_
Carpenters
798
798
-
744
744
-
51
51
_
Cement finishers
43
43
-
25
25
_
18
18
_
Electricians.
49
49
_
48
48
_
1
1
Foremen: construction (except road)
8
8
-
7
7
_
1
1
_
Foremen: road and street construction.
51
51
-
50
50
.
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
63
63
-
56
56
_
7
7
_
Painters (not in factory)
369
369
346
346
-
23
23
Paper hangers
11
11
11
11
_
_
Plasterers
41
41
27
27
-
14
14
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.............
64
64
-
56
56
_
7
7
_
Roofers
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
Sheet metal workers...................
5
5
-
4
4
_
1
1
_
Stonecutters and oarvers
22
22
-
19
19
_
5
3
_
Structural iron and 3teel workers
7
7
_
7
7
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
-
_
_
-
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
18
18
16
16
-
2
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
650
643
7
558
551
7
S9
89
-
Cabinetmakers
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
21
21
-
17
17
_
a
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
4
4
_
4
4
_
Foremen (in faotoriea)
28
23
5
28
23
5
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
62
60
2
61
59
2
1
1
Locomotive engineers and firemen......
57
57
_
49
49
7
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers..
62
62
_
61
61
_
1
1
_
Meohanics (n.e.c.)..........
167
167
_
158
158
_
9
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)..
9
9
_
6
6
_
3
3
95
95
-
80
80
_
15
15
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
11
11
_
11
11
_
Tailors and furriers.............
5
_
4
4
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.................
9
9
_
9
9
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
5
5
_
2
2
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
103
103
"
56
56
45
45
-
Apprentices in building and construction....
4
4
_
4
4
~
165
165
z_
1
1
_
_
1
Blasters (except in mines).........
10
10
-
8
8
2
2
Caisson workers
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
1
1
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)......
139
139
-
97
97
42
42
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor br raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
891
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMI SKI HUD WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
8?
87
67
67
19
19
_
Pipelayers
6
6
1
1
5
5
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying).....
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
Truck and tractor drivers
515
513
-
438
438
*_
73
73
Welders
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
66
66
-
44
44
22
22
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
. 3,505
2.338
1,167
3,012
1.964
1,048
476
365
Ill
Bakers.
Brake men (railroad)...........
4
1
3
4
1
3
41
41
36
36
5
5
_
Deliverymen
43
43
_
26
26
_
17
17
_
Dressmakers and milliners.....
644
6
638
616
6
610
21
21
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
7
7
7
7
_
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
9
9
_
7
7
2
2
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
29
29
>
23
23
_
6
6
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, e£o...
15
10
5
15
10
5
_
Inside workers: mines
1,128
1,128
-
1,078
1,078
45
45
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,329
825
504
1,012
598
414
314
225
89
Chemica^L and allied industries.........
184
118
66
165
99
66
19
19
_
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco faotories
49
19
30
22
7
15
27
12
15
Clay, glass, and stone Industries.,
30
30
-
17
17
13
13
-
Clothing industries....
77
4
73
77
A
73
_
_
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
11
_
11
11
_
11
_
Suit, coat, and dress factories
33
_
33
33
_
33
_
_
_
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
33
4
29
33
4
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries............
295
139
156
176
75
101
119
•
64
55
Bakeries.
5
3
2
5
3
2
_
_
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses
5
3
2
3
1
2
2
2
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
285
133
152
168
71
97
117
62
55
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
53
52
1
48
47
1
5
5
_
Automobile factories
9
8
1
9
8
1
_
_
Automobile repair shops
2
2
2
2
>
_
_
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
7
7
-
4
4
_
3
3
_
Car and railroad shops,
21
21
_
21
21
_
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, <fc vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
14
14
-
12
12
-
2
2
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments..............
57
17
40
37
8
29
20
9
11
Lumber and furniture industries
271
264
7
187
185
2
83
78
5
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
6
5
1
6
5
1
-
_
_
Paper, printing, and allied industries
30
26
4
25
21
4
5
5
_
Shoe factorie8......
24
10
14
24
10
14
-
-
Textile industries........
194
90
104
182
80
102
10
9
1
Cotton mills
75
48
27
68
42
26
7
6
1
Woolen and worsted mills......
11
7
4
11
7
4
_
_
_
Textile industries (n.e.c,)...,
108
35
73
103
31
72
3
3
-
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
59
51
8
46
40
6
13
11
2
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)...............
18
18
-
12
12
-
5
5
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
46
45
1
25
24
1
21
21
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
185
169
16
144
129
15
40
39
1
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.907
5.872
35
3.832
3.813
19
2,056
2,040
16
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries..........
1,129
1, 101
28
618
602
16
507
495
12
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
50
50
-
30
30
-
80
20
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
57
57
-
33
33
-
24
24
-
Lumber and furniture industries
650
647
3
354
354
-
293
290
3
Other manufacturing and allied industries
372
347
25
201
185
16
170
161
9
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
4,778
4,771
7
3,214
3,211
3
1,549
1,545
4
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
447
447
-
302
302
-
144
144
Odd jobs (general)
647
642
5
435
433
2
210
207
3
Railroads (steam and street)..........................•
463
463
-
247
247
-
215
215
-
Roads, streets, and sewers..
1,441
1,441
1,003
1, 003
434
434
_
Stores (including porters in stores)
37
37
-
25
25
-
12
12
_
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
326
326
-
205
205
-
121
121
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
11
11
-
2
2
-
9
9
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
404
404
-
291
291
113
113
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
9
9
-
6
6
-
3
3
-
Teamsters and draymen
177
177
-
125
125
-
52
52
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
816
814
2
573
572
1
236
235
1
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
3.853
527
3,326
1,733.
188
1,545
2,112
339
1,773
Barber and beauty shop workers.
40
32
8
28
21
7
12
11
1
Bootblacks
12
10
2
2
2
-
10
8
2
Cleaners and charwomen
402
10
392
133
2
131
269
8
261
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
142
77
65
51
26
25
91
51
40
Elevator operators
4
4
-
1
1
-
3
3
-
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
157
94
63
86
44
42
71
50
21
Laundresses (not in laundry)
658
2
656
279
1
278
377
1
376
Porters (except in stores)
8
7
1
2
1
1
6
6
-
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
118
7
111
94
3
91
24
4
20
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
84
39
45
34
11
23
50
28
22
Servants (private family)
1,831
37
1, 794
803
10
793
1,023
27
996
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
84
35
49
53
10
43
30
25
5
Other domestio and personal service workers
313
173
140
167
56
111
146
117
29
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
16,951
16.166
785
11,678
11,391
287
5,181
4,692
489
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
28
26
2'
24
22
2
4
4
-
Farm laborers
11,368
10, 702
666
7,271
7,094
177
4,029
3,548
481
Farmers
5,555
5,438
117
4,383
4,275
108
1,148
1,140
8
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
9. 772
2.386
7,386
3,220
2,024
6,196
1,510
351
1,159
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)...
6,281
2,225
4,056
5,216
1,886
3,330
1,040
330
710
Persons 25 years of age and over
3,491
161 «
3,330
3,004
138
2,866
470
21
449
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
55
46
9
36
33
3
39
13
6
892 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
years
TOTAL
79,263
6,827
7,677
2,932
9,820
16,979
15,895
12,488
6,645
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
810
444
1,625
1,540
4,284
1,547
2,466
10,881
11,652
12,086
5,851
12,474
13,585
118
2
13
60
120
11
8
41
391
449
800
25
1,315
3,591
1
19
11
138
179
49
36
108
778
856
1,025
86
1,644
2,745
3
20
6
91
67
34
22
72
399
364
423
58
6J2
752
2
94
20
296
231
248
127
360
1,449
1,592
1,432
368
2,000
1,596
7
234
62
447
305
922
363
800
2,941
2,868
2,746
1,183
2,546
1,515
47
190
110
320
317
1,250
467
583
2,442
2,491
2,631
1,623
1,935
1,512
24
171
135
188
230
1,130
327
344
1,686
1,930
2,080
1,541
1,500
1,203
23
80
87
85
101
640
197
158
795
1,002
949
967
902
671
11
MALE
51.025
3.727
4.533
1.706
6.403
11.334
10.262
8.341
4.719
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
288
377
731
923
4,284
1,521
2,466
6,110
11,449
1,963
5,726
11,595
3,508
84
1
11
43
68
11
8
41
219
442
117
25
1,212
1,528
1
4
11
56
103
49
36
108
440
850
156
84
1,528
1,108
1
3
5
28
27
34
21
72
209
360
65
58
584
240
26
17
96
120
248
125
360
893
1,569
273
361
1,902
409
5
68
60
199
175
922
360
800
1,725
2,850
486
1,167
2,385
114
33
67
89
144
199
1,250
454
683
1,250
2,466
362
1,572
1,767
41
18
73
116
102
151
1,130
324
344
916
1,915
336
1,509
1,378
30
17
47
78
64
80
640
193
158
458
997
168
950
839
38
9
FEMALE
28.238
3.100
3.144
1.226
3.417
5.645
5.633
4.147
1.926
Professional and teohnioal workers.....
Proprietors, imagers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and ^cindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
522
67
894
617
26
4,771
103
10,123
125
879
10,077
34
1
2
17
52
172
7
683
103
2,063
15
83
76
338
6
869
2
116
1,637
2
17
1
63
30
1
190
4
358
48
512
2
69
3
200
111
2
556
23
1,159
7
98
1,167
2
166
12
248
130
3
1,216
18
2,260
16
161
1,401
14
123
21
176
118
13
1,192
25
2,269
51
168
1,471
6
98
19
86
79
3
770
15
1,744
32
122
1,173
6
33
9
21
21
4
337
5
781
17
63
633
2
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
48.957
4.569
5.125
1,897
6,304
10,362
9,276
7,385
4,039
Professional and technical workers
642
1
16
16
69
195
144
136
65
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
373
9
6
3
13
53
94
118
77
Offioe workers
1,540
50
129
87
291
427
299
178
79
Salesmen and kindred workers........
1,435
105
163
56
226
280
301
212
92
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,621
11
44
30
218
792
1,052
931
543
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,243
6
25
16
97
290
385
266
158
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,445
33
86
56
274
512
279
147
58
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,844
242
510
255
914
1,892
1,463
1,072
496
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
5,506
269
515
202
909
1,448
988
752
423
Domestic and personal service workers
2,975
296
343
122
368
530
578
471
267
Farm operators
4,611
21
67
40
329
1,009
1,267
1,167
711
7,715
813
1,027
410
1,272
1,667
1,136
686
504
Inexperienced persons
10,938
2,713
2,192
603
1,322
1,243
1,272
1,036
557
Unknown occupation.
69
-
2
1
2
24
18
13
9
MALE
33,051
2,536
3.068
1.13*,
4,268
7,532
6,375
5,177
2,964
Professional and technical workers
238
1
4
- 3
19
62
56
56
37
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
311
7
6
2
10
43
74
101
68
Offioe workers
676
34
49
26
93
189
132
95
58
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
846
54
88
27
117
154
189
143
74
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,621
11
44
30
218
792
1,052
931
543
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,217
6
25
15
95
287
372
263
154
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,445
33
86
56
274
512
279
147
58
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,954
113
259
133
561
1,211
792
603
282
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
5,477
264
511
200
903
1,445
984
749
421
Domestic and personal service workers.
414
40
43
15
55
94
67
62
38
Farm operators
4,497
21
65
40
322
995
1,220
1,138
696
Farm laborers
7,529
780
1,002
395
1,256
1,635
1,109
854
498
Inexperienced persons
2,772
1,172
885
189
343
94
35
24
30
Unknown occupation.
54
1
_
2
19
14
11
7
FEMALE
15.906
2.033
2.057
766
2.036
2,830
2.901
2,208
1,075
Professional and technical workers.
4Cf4
_
12
13
50
133
88
80
28
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
62
2
-
1
3
10
20
17
9
Offioe workers
864
16
80
61
198
238
167
83
21
Salesmen and kindred workers
589
51
75
29
109
126
112
69
18
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
26
1
2
3
13
3
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,890
129
251
122
353 *
681
671
469
214
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
29
■ 5
4
2
6
3
4
3
2
Domestic and personal servioe workers
2,561
256
300
107
313
436
511
409
229
Farm operators
114
-
2
-
7
14
47
29
15
Farm laborers
186
33
25
15
16
32
27
32
6
Inexperienced persons
8,166
1,541
1,307
414
979
1,149
1,237
1,012
527
Unknown occupation.
15
-
1
1
-
5
4
2
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 893
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE. AND SEX, FOR-THE STATE: MARCH 1935
class of usual occupation, and sex
total
16 and 17
18 and 19
20
21 to 24
25 to 34
35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
total
30,022
2,220
2,629
1,023
3,485
6,545
6,569
5,066
2,576
Professional and technical workers
166
1
3
4
25
39
46
33
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
69
4
6
3
7
9
16
16
9
Office workers.......
7?
10
9
3
4
16
20
10
5
Salesmen and kindred, workers.
100
15
16
1
4
23
14
18
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construct ion....
651
-
5
4
29
125
196
196
96
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
296
2
11
6
28
71
81
61 ,
38
Snminkilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,013
8
22
16
84
284
303
197
99
s«m1 skilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,003
147
266
145
533
1,042
973 ,
609
291
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
6,017
179
339
162
680
1,412
1,494
1,175
576
Domastic and personal servioe workers
9,000
501
680
299
1,061
2,207
2,047
1,605
680
1,214
4
19
18
35
169
354
364
251
Farm laborers.
4,690
492
610
216
719
861
788
610
394
Inexperienced persons.
2,595
865
544
147
271
264
231
162
111
49
1
1
1
5
23
6
10
2
male
17,788
1,175
1,451
567
2,110
3,753
3,-857
3,139
1,736
Professional and technioal workers
49
-
-
-
6
6
11
16
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
64
4
5
3
7
7
15
14
9
Offioe workers.
52
9
6
2
2
10
11
7
5
Salesmen and kindred workers
75
14
15
-
2
21
9
8
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
651
-
5
4
29
125
196
196
96
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
298
2
11
6
28
71
81
61
38
Ssmiskilled workers in building and construction
1,013
8
22
16
84
284
303
197 .
99
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,135
105
179
75
s30
510
453
310
173
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
5,943
177
337
160
663
1,397
1,473
1,163
573
Domestio and personal service workers
1,546
77
113
50
217
390
295
274
130
Farm operators
1,204
4
19
18
35
167
351
361
249
Farm laborers
4,005
424
520
183
638
733
649
520
338
Inexperienced persons.....
723
350
219
50
66
18
6
6
8
Unknown occupation
30
1
—
—
3
14
4
6
female....
12,234
1,054
1,078
456
1,375
2,792
2,712
1,927
840
Professional and technical workers
117
1
3
4
19
33
35
17
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
5
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
-
Offioe workers
25
1
3
1
2
6
9
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
25
1
1
1
2
2
5
10
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,868
42
86
68
203
532
520
299
118
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
74
2
2
2
17
15
21
12
3
Domestic and personal service workers.
7,534
424
567
249
844
1,817
1,752
1,331
550
Farm operators
10
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
2
Farm laborers
685
68
90
33
81
128
139
90
56
Inexperienced persons.....
1,872
515
325
97
205
246
225
156
103
19
-
1
1
2
9
2
4
TABLE 7—WORKERS'
ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total
16 and 17
18 ahd 19
20
21 to 24
25 to 34
35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
34,475
2,189
2,716
1,100
4,004
8,034
7,747
5,849
2,836
458
-
7
12
55
117
116
105
46
286
11
10
4
14
39
68
84
56
1,055
50
89
48
150
290
236
138
54
1,100
105
127
30
165
214
225
164
70
2,547
7
35
19
146
601
746
668
325
897
5
20
15
73
217
287
162
118
1,628
20
63
42
227
506
402
247
121
7,376
276
546
284
1,001
1,985
1,671
1,116
497
5,645
162
367
155
704
1,329
1,343
1,047
538
8,233
414
587
253
907
2,029
1,936
1,481
626
268
3
6
2
16
52
46
84
59
1,106
61
125
44
134
221
210
173
138
3,813
1,075
732
190
406
411
448
369
182
63
-
2
2
6
23
13
11
6
19,735
1,116
1,502
571
2,322
4,592
4,353
3,438
1,841
190
-
2
3
23
40
47
45
30
249
10
10
4
12
33
55
73
52
507
38
43
19
61
125
109
73
39
636
56
74
13
83
117
135
103
55
2,547
7
35
19
146
601
746
668
325
878
5
20
14
71
214
277
162
115
1,628
20
63
42
227
506
402
247
121
3,772
171
313
147
573
1,018
744
542
264
5,577
158
364
153
691
1,318
1,324
1,034
535
1,436
77
104
46
191
357
292
251
118
262
3
6
2
15
51
45
82
58
893
49
106
36
121
169
158
142
112
1,122
522
362
73
103
30
10
9
13
38
-
-
-
5
13
9
7
4
14,740
1,073
1,214
529
1,682
3,442
3,394
2,411
995
268
-
5
9
32
77
69
60
16
37
1
-
-
2
6
13
11
4
548
12
46
29
89
165
127
65
15
464
49
53
17
82
97
90
61
15
19
_
-
1
2
3
10
3
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
3,604
105
233
137
428
967
927
574
233
68
4
3
2
13
11
19
13
3
6,797
337
483
207
716
1,672
1,644
1,230
508
6
_
-
-
1
1
1
2
1
213
12
19
8
13
52
52
31
26
2,691
553
370
117
303
381
438
360
169
25
-
2
2
1
10
4
4
2
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers • •
Inexperienced - persons.
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Off loe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons..
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Off ioe workers
Salesmen and kipdred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers..
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe
93562 O—38 58
894 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 54
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
16,195
1,207
1,460
583
2,048
3,662
3,341
2,596
1,298
Professional and technical workers
328
_
4
6
34
88
78
80
36
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
221
7
5
1
8
30
53
71
46
Of floe workers
986
42
81
46
146
274
218
4 129
50
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,004
90
112
29
161
193
211
146
62
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,049
7
31
16
121
496
591
628
259
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
685
4
12
12
50
166
232
119
91
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
776
16
49
28
160
267
149
76
31
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,832
149
304
163
532
1,056
808
574
247
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
1,674
78
180
73
316
410
279
205
134
Domestic and personal servioe workers
1,242
99
122
44
147
246
254
223
108
Farm operators
204
3
6
1
13
41
29
69
42
Farm laborers
444
25
54
23
70
93
73
60
46
Inexperienced persons
2,718
688
499
138
289
295
355
312
142
33
_
1
1
2
10
11
4
4
MALE
10.143
649
850
322
1.286
2.422
2.075
1.632
908
Professional and technioal workers
152
2
3
17
36
39
33
22
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
188
6
6
1
6
26
41
61
42
Office workers
463
31
38
17
59
116
100
67
35
Salesmen and kindred workers
566
42
60
13
81
99
127
95
49
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
2,049
7
31
16
121
496
591
528
259
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
666
4
12
11
48
162
222
119
88
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
775
15
49
28
160
267
149
76
31
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,990
79
151
83
297
601
372
281
126
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
1,664
76
178
72
315
409
278
203
133
Domestic and personal service workers
226
18
20
9
30
51
41
34
23
Farm operators
200
3
6
1
12
41
28
67
42
Farm laborers
435
24
54
21
69
91
72
58
46
Inexperienoed persons
748
344
244
47
68
21
7
7
10
21
-
-
-
2
6
8
3
2
FEMALE
6.052
558
610
261
763
1.240
1.266
964
390
Professional and technical workers
176
-
2
5
17
52
39
47
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
33
1
-
-
2
4
12
10
4
Office workers
523
11
43
29
87
158
118
62
15
Salesmen and kindred workers
438
48
52
16
80
94
84
51
13
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
19
-
1
2
3
10
-
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.,
1,842
70
153
80
235
454
436
293
121
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
10
2
2
1
-
1
1
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers
1,016
81
102
35
117
194
213
189
85
Farm operators
4
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
-
Farm laborers
9
1
-
2
1
2
1
2
-
Inexperienced persons
1,970
344
255
91
221
274
348
305
132
Unknown occupation.
12
-
1
1
-
4
S
1
2
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
18.196
978
1.251
516
1.948
4,346
4,383
3,245
1,529
Professional and technical workers
130
-
3
4
21
29
38
25
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
64
4
5
3
6
9
15
13
9
Office workers
68
8
8
2
4
15
18
9
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
92
15
15
1
4
19
12
18
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
491
-
4
3
24
101
153
140
66
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
209
1
8
3
22
52
54
43
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
848
5
14
14
66
236
25S
171
89
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,527
126
240
120
467
928
858
541
247
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
3,961
84
186
82
388
917
1,060
841
403
Domestic and personal service workers
6,968
313
464
209
758
1,776
1,678
1,254
516
Farm operators
62
-
-
1
3
11
16
14
17
Farm laborers.......
661
36
71
21
64
128
136
113
92
Inexperienced persons.
1,085
386
232
52
117
112
90
56
40
Unknown occupation,
30
-
1
1
4
13
2
7
2
MALE
9,545
466
649
248
1.030
2.158
2,264
1,803
927
Professional and technical workers
38
-
-
-
6
4
8
12
8
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
60
4
5
3
6
7
14
12
9
Office workers.
44
7
5
2
2
9
9
6
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
69
14
14
-
2
18
7
8
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
491
-
4
3
24
101
153
140
66
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
209
1
8
3
22
52
54
43
26
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
848
5
14
14
66
236
253
171
89
Semiskilled wbrkers in mfg. and other industries
1,770
92
161
63
274
416
368
260
136
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
3,903
82
185
81
375
907
1,042
830
401
Domestic and personal service workers.
1,207
59
84
37
160
304
251
217
95
Farm operators
60
-
-
1
3
10
16
14
16
Farm laborers.
457
25
52
15
52
78
85
84
66
Inexperienced persons
372
177
117
26
35
9
3
2
3
Unknown occupation
17
-
-
-
3
7
1
A
2
FEMALE
8,651
512
602
268
918
2,188
2,119
1,442
602
Professional and technical workers
92
-
3
4
15
25
30
13
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
Office workers....
24
1
3
-
2
6
9
3
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
23
1
1
1
2
1
5
10
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
„
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,757
34
79
57
193
512
490
281
111
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture) .
58
2
1
1
13
10
18
11
2
Domestic and personal service workers...-
5,761
254
380
172
598
1,472
1,427
1,037
421
Farm operators,
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
Farm laborers
204
11
19
6
12
50
51
29
26
Inexperienced persons
713
209
115
26
82
103
87
54
37
Unknown occupation
13
-
1
1
1
6
1
3
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 895
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
44,708
4,630
4,961
1,832
5, 813
8,945
8,148
6,639
3,809
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.............
Farm operators
Inexperienced persons*
Unknown ocoupation.
352
158
570
440
1,737
650
038
3,505
6,907
3,853
5,583
11,368
9,772
55
2
2
10
15
4
3
21
115
287
386
22
1,254
2,516
1
12
1
49
62
14
16
45
232
489
438
80
1,519
2,013
1
8
2
43
27
16
7
30
115
209
170
56
588
562
39
6
146
66
102
64
133
448
888
525
352
1,866
1,190
1
117
23
157
91
321
146
294
956
1,539
717
1,131
2,325
1,104
24
74
42
84
92
504
180
181
771
1,148
695
1,577
1,725
1,064
11
66
51
50
66
462
165
97
570
883
599
1,457
1,327
834
12
34
31
31
31
315
79
37
298
464
323
908
764
489
5
MALE
31,290
2,611
3,031
1,135
4,081
6,742
5,909
4,903
2,878
Professional and technical workers 0.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
Office workers*
98
128
224
287
1,737
643
838
2,338
5,872
527
5,464
10,702
2,386
46
1
1
5
12
4
3
21
48
284
40
22
1,163
1,006
1
2
1
12
29
14
16
45
127
486
52
78
1,422
746
1
1
9
14
15
7
30
62
207
19
56
548
167
2
5
35
37
102
54
133
320
878
82
346
1,781
306
28
17
74
58
321
146
294
707
1,532
129
1,116
2,216
84
20
20
H
35
64
504
177
181
506
1,142
70
1,527
1,609
31
9
28
43
29
48
462
162
97
374
881
85
1,427
1,236
21
10
17
26
?5
25
315
78
37
194
462
50
892
727
25
5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,..,...,..,.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
Domestic and personal service workers...,
Farm operators,
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons
Unknown ocoupation
FEMALE
13,498
2,027
1,930
697
1,735
2,203
2,239
1,736
931
Professional and technical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office worksrs
Salesmen and kindred workers.....................
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators,*..,
Farm laborers,
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation.
254
30
346
153
7
1,167
35
3,326
119
666
7,586
9
1
1
5
3
67
3
346
91
1,510
10
37
23
105
3
386
2
97
1,267
8
1
34
13
53
2
151
40
395
37
1
111
29
128
10
443
6
85
884
1
89
6
83
33
249
7
588
15
109
1,020
4
54
8
49
28
3
265
6
625
50
116
1,033
2
38
8
21
18
3
196
2
514
30
91
813
2
17
5
6
6
1
104
2
275
16
37
464
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
32,762
3, 362
3,665
1,314
4,256
6,700
5,935
4,789
2,741
Professional and technical workers..............
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers,
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),........
Domestic and personal service workers.....
Farm operators
Farm laborers .,...,
Unknown occupation,
314
152
554
431
1,572
558
670
3,012
3,832
1,733
4,407
7,271
8,220
36
1
2
8
15
4
2
18
93
191
197
18
788
2,025
12
1
48
51
13
13
37
206
335
221
61
973
1,693
1
8
2
41
27
14
4
28
92
129
78
39
387
465
35
5
145
65
97
47
114
382
594
221
316
1,202
1,033
107
23
153
87
296
125
245
837
1,038
285
968
1,574
948
14
66
41
81
90
461
153
130
655
709
324
1,238
1,063
917
7
56
47
49
66
403
147
71
498
547
248
1,098
826
724
9
29
31
29
30
284
67
27
249
289
159
669
458
415
5
MALE
22,908
1,887
ZjZ18
809
2,983
5,110
4,300
3,545
2,056
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Of floe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators
Inexperienoed persons,
Unknown occupation.
86
123
213
280
1,572
551
670
1,964-
3,813
188
4,297
7,094
2,024
33
1
1
3
12
4
2
18
34
188
22
18
756
828
2
1
11
28
13
13
37
108
333
23
59
948
641
1
1
9
14
14
4
28
50
128
6
39
374
142
2
4
34
36
97
47
114
264
588
25
310
1,187
275
26
17
73
55
296
125
245
610
1,036
43
954
1,544
73
13
17
35
32
62
461
150
130
420
706
26
1,192
1,037
28
6
23
40
28
48
403
144
71
322
546
28
1,071
796
17
8
15
26
23
25
284
66
27
156
288
15
654
4'52
20
5
FEMALE
9,854
1,475
1,447
505
1,273
1,590
1,635
1,244
685
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Offloe workers ,....
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers....... •»...,«
228
29
341
151
7
1,048
19
1,545
110
177
6,196
3
1
5
3
59
3
175
32
1,197
10
37
23
98
2
198
2
25
1,052
8
1
32
13
42
1
72
13
323
33
1
111
29
118
6
196
6
15
758
81
6
80
32
227
2
242
14
30
875
1
49
8
49
28
3
235
3
298
46
26
889
1
33
7
21
18
3
176
1
220
27
30
707
1
14
5
6
5
1
93
1
144
15
6
395
896 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON BELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
TEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
11,826
1,251
1,278
607
1,637
2,199
2,186
1,821
1,047
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
Unskilled laborers ('exoept agrioulture)...
Domestic and personal service workers*..
Farm operators • •
Unknown occupation........... ...
3(5
5
9
8
160
89
1'66
476
.2,066
2,112
1,152
4,029
1,510
19
1
2
1
3
21
95
188
4
456
479
1
1
1
1
3
8
26
163
216
19
539
312
1
1
3
2
23
80
90
17
196
96
4
1
6
6
18
66
292
303
32
666
164
1
IB
l
4
24
19
48
114
496
431
158
733
152
10
6
1
2
2
43
27
60
115
434
369
338
662
141
4
6
3
1
66
18
26
68
334
351.
350
497
106
3
6
1
1
30
12
10
44
173
164
234
302
71
MALE........
8,243
709
802
319
1,080
1,695
1,593
1,336
809 7
Professional and technical workers...........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoeprt agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
Unskilled laborers {except agriculture).....................
Farm operators.
Farm laborers*
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
11
4
8
6
160
89
165
565
.2,040
339
1,144
3,548
351
13
2
1
.3
13
95 :
18
4
.399
173
1
1
1
1
3
8
18
152
29
19
468
102
1
3
2
12
79
13
17
168
24
1
5
6
18
56
288
57
32
586
31
2
1
3
24
19
48
94
490
86
157
655
9
7
3
1
2
2
43
27
50
85
431
44
335
564
3
3
4
2
1
56
18
26
SO
333
57
347
436
4
2
i
i
30
12
10
37
172
55
233
272
5
FEMALE..
3,583
542
476
188
457
604
593
485
238
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers................... .............
Skilled workeVs and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semi skilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).........
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
Farm operators......
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
25
1
1
2
in
16
1,773
8
481
1,159
6
1
8
170
57
306
7
1
187
71
210
1
11
1
77
27
71
4
10
4
246
66
123
1
8
1
20
5
545
1
78
143
3
5
30
3
325
3
88
138
1
4
1
18
1
294
3
61
102
1
3
1
Y
1
129
1
30
66
ECONOMIC HEADS
897
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
total2
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
total
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
48,699
38,283
10,416
29,471
24,165
5,306
19,065
13,987
5,078
Professional and technical workers..... »»,.
666
238
328
458
193
265
106
44
62
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
334
291
43
275
236
39
57
53
4
1,190
556
634
1,134
520
614
51
34-
17
Salesmen and kindred workers. ...»
915
631
284
849
579
270
65
51
14
8killed workers and foremen La building and construction....
3,845
3,845
-
3,226
3,226
_
607
507
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,289
1,273
16.
1,024
1,008
16
262
262
_
Semiskil led workers in building and construction .
2,112
2,112
-
1,174
l,L74r
—
931
931-
_
Semiskilled workers in mf g. and other industries »
7,442
4,900
2,542
4,609
3,142
1,467
2,809
1,741
1,068
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
9,341
9,293
48
4,223
4,211
12
5,094
5,058
36
Domestic and personal servioe workers
5,945
1,532
4,413
1,286
288
998
4,646
1,241
3,405
Farm operators.......
5,114
5,015
99
3,987
3,897
90
1,105
1,097
8
Farm laborers
8,054
7,740
314
5,058
4,993
65
2,960
2,713
247
Inexperienoed persons..
2,485
804
1,681
2,131
666
1,465
342
134
208
Unknown occupation
67
53
14
37
32
5
30
21
9
URBAN.... ...»
22,475
15,783
6,692
10,228
7,748-
2,,480
12,194
7,998
4,196
Professional and technical workers...-.
327
166
161
24-1:
132-
109
86
34
52
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
230
202
28
176
151
25
53
50
3
Offioe workers »..
746
368-
378
699'
338
361-
46
30
16
Salesmen and kindred workers
645
442
203
586
395
191
59
47
12
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,306
2,306
-
1,837
1,837
_
462
462
-
8killed workers and foremen in znfg. and other industries....
758
747
11
572
561
11
185
185
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,437
1,437
-
643
643
-
789
789
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,902
2,877
1,925
2,422
1,530
892
2,469
1,438
1,031
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
4,818
4,783
35
1,311
1,307
4
3,498
3,467
31
Domestic and personal service workers..........
4,490
1,151
3,339
632
163
469
3,846
9^5
2,861
Farm operators,... .......
229
224
5
169
166
3
59
57
2
Farm laborers
782
681
101
324
321
3
457
359
98
Inexperienced persons
772
276
496
601
193
408
167
83
84
Unknown occupation.
33
23
10
15
11
4
18
12
6
RURAL..
26,224
22,600
3,724
19,243
16,417
2,826
6,871
5,989
882
Professional and technical workers..
239
72
167
217
61
156
20
10
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
104
89
15
99
85
14
4
3
1
Offioe workers
444
188
256
435
182
253
5
4
1
Salesmen and kindred workers...
270
189
81
263
184
79
6
4
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and, construction....
1,539
1,539'
-
1,389
1,389
-
145
145
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
531
526
5
452
447
5
77
77
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
675
675
-
531
531
—
142
142
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,540
1,923
617
2,187
1,612
575
340
303
37
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,523
4,510
13
2,912
2,904
8
1,596
1,591
5
Domestic and personal service workers
1,455
381
1,074
654
125
529
800
256
544
Farm operators
4,885
4,791
94
3,818
3,731
87
1,046
1,040
6
Farm laborers
7,272
7,059
213
4,734
4,672
62
2,503
2,354
149
Inexperienoed persons.
1,713
528
1,185
1,530
473
1,057
175
51
124
Unknown oocupation
34
30
4
22
21
1
12
9
3
"Includes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white,. Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
A®, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE:
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
48,699
38,283
10,416
29,471
24,165
5,306
19,065
13,987
5,078
1,005
762
243
664
507
157
334
249
85
2,029
1,596
433
1,387
1,095-
292
641
500
141
984
771
213
667
528
139
314
241
73
4,970
4,111
859
3,174
2,681
493
1,780
1,415
365
12,694
10,038
2,656
7,890
6,633
1,257
1,436
4,756
3,363
1,393
12,558
9,639
2,919
7,329
5,893
5,191
3,720
1,471
9,493
7,422
2,071
5,465
4,461
1,004
4,001
2,940
1,061
4,966
3,944
1,022
2,895
2,367
528
2,048
1,559
489
22,475
w
CO
c-
in
i—i
6,692.
10,228
7,748
2,480
12,194
7,998
4,196
363
231
132
203
132
71
159
99
60
785
564
221
443
329
114
342
23^
122
107
388
283
105
212
160
52
175
53
2,145
1,631
514
1,082
860
222
1,059
767
292
5,930
4,139
1,791
2,739
2,138
601
3,176
1,989
1,187
1,949-
1,371
609
2,618
1,920
698
3,449
1,244
4,538
3,167
1,937
1,444
493
2,594
1,720
874
2,241
1,632
994
765
229
1,240
861
379
26,224
22,500
3,724r
19,243
16,417
2,826
6,871
5,989
882
642
531
111
461
375
86
175
150
25
1,244
1,032
212
944
766
178
299
265
34
596
488
108
455
368
87
139
119*
20
2,825
2,480
345
2,092
1,821
271
721
648
73
6,764
5,899
865
5,151
4,495
656
1,580
1,374
206
6,473
5,503
970
4,711
3,973
738
1,742
1,515
227
4,955
4,255
700
3,528
3,017
511
1,407
1,220
187
2,725
2,312
413
1,901
1,602
299
808
698
110
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
898 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'-MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI -
SKI LI-ED'
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
VIRGINIA
79,263
810
444
1,625
1,540
4, 204
1,647
2,466
10,881
11,552
12,086
5,851
12,474
13,505
118
Male
51,025
288
377
731
923
4,284
1,621
2,466
6,110
11,449
1,963
5,726
11,595
3,508
84
Female •
28,238
522
67
894
617
-
26
-
4,771
103
10,123
125
879
10,077
34
Aocomao.
2,043
6
10
20
3e
56
39
36
126
270
120
187
751
386
-
Male
1,413
2
10
14
23
56
39
36
74
268
7
186
647
51
-
Female.
630
4
_
6
13
_
-
52
2
113
1
104
335
-
Albemarle
598
3
2
3
2
38
8
7
37
100
101
27
169
92
1
Male
404
1
1
2
.
38
8
7
10
108
19
25
167
17
1
Female
194
2
1
1
2
-
«
-
27
-
82
2
2
75
-
Alleghairv.
775
3
2
10
10
42
30
23
138
198
38
43
34
204
-
Male
582
2
1
5
5
42
30
23
91
198
14
42
34
95
-
Female
193
1
1
5
5
_
-
-
47
-
24
1
-
109
-
Amelia
454
6
-
3
-
12
6
7
10
49
41
114
125
81
1
Male
335
2
-
_
-
12
5
7
6
49
2
113
121
17
1
Female
119
4
_
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
39
1
4
64
-
Amherst.
434
1
1
2
5
42
10
15
25
117
16
47
60
91
2
Male.
328
-
1
-
5
42
10
15
14
112
2
47
60
18
2
Female
106
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
11
5
14
-
-
73
Appomattox
310
1*
1
7
2
18
1
3
16
35
19
32
80
95
-
Male.
206
•
1
4
2
18
1
3
5
35
3
32
79
23
-
Female
104
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
11
-
16
-
.1
72
-
Augusta.........................
515
4
-
6
5
35
12
21
61
103
85
34
90
56
1
Male
357
2
.
4
4
35
12
21
32
103
15
34
89
5
1
Female
158
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
29
-
70
-
1
53
-
Bath
625
1
1
8
6
49
11
23
15
102
92
26
157
134
-
Male.....
455
-
1
4
5
49
10
23
5
102
27
26
156
47
-
Female,
170
1
_
4
1
-
1
-
10
-
65
-
1
87
-
Bedford.
751
15
3
11
8
25
7
8
84
44
49
127
222
148
-
Male
487
4
3
4
5
25
7
8
17
44
10
125
220
15
-
Female
264
11
-
7
3
-
-
-
67
-
39
2
2
133
-
Bland..
241
1
1
-
1
4
9
8
6
16
9
17
99
,69
1
Male
173
1
1
-
1
4
9
e
6
16
-
17
99
10
1
Female..
68
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
59
-
Botetourt. ••••
747
15
3
20
8
46
17
28
56
183
215
92
62
2
-
Male
499
3
2
12
3
46
16
28
35
182
17
92
62
1
-
Female.
248
12
1
8
5
_
1
-
21
1
198
-
-
1
-
Buchanan.
616
-
-
1
1
3
1
12
2
3
310
120
162
1
Male
481
-
-
1
1
3
1
-
12
2
-
309
120
31
1
Female.
135
w-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
131
-
Buckingham. ..•••••••••.
748
4
2
4
4
11
3
4
22
215
41
158
101
179
-
Male
536
1
2
1
3
11
3
4
8
215
3
156
101
28
-
212
3
-
3
1
-
-
-
14
_
38
2
~
151
-
272
9
2
9
7
13
6
4
39
19
46
54
32
32
-
Male
162
2
2
1
5
13
6
4
8
19
2
54
32
14
_
Female
110
7
-
8
2
-
-
_
31
_
44
_
-
18
Caroline
529
6
1
2
5
15
6
9
37
95
88
65
87
113
_
Male
323
-
-
1
4
15
6
9
27
95
6
65
86
9
_
Female..............
206
6
1
1
1
-
"
-
10
-
82
-
1
104
-
Carroll. .
722
6
_
2
1
28
10
24
53
30
25
141
183
219
_
Male.
541
2
-
1
1
28
10
24
48
30
5
140
183
69
_
Female
181
4
-
1
-
-
-
_
5
_
20
1
«
150
•
Charles City...
147
2
-
-
1
4
1
-
11
31
13
11
61
12
Male
127
1
-
-
1
4
1
-
5
51
4
11
61
8
Female.
20
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
6
_
9
«
_
4
_
Chesterfield.•••••....•
264
1
-
5
8
25
12
8
50
35
20
19
33
48
Male
203
1
-
2
7
25
11
8
38
34
5
19
35
2b
_
Female.
61
-
-
3
1
-
1
-
12
1
15
_
-
28
.. -
Craig
172
3
2
3
4
9
3
7
12
20
33
2
70
4
Male
122
-
1
1
2
9
3
7
5
20
2
70
2
. _
Female
50
3
1
2
2
-
-
-
7
_
53
_
2
Culpeper
371
1
-
2
7
8
3
8
23
58
52
18
161
50
- -
Male
298
-
-
-
4
8
3
8
4
56
12
18
161
2A
_
Female
73
1
-
.2
|
3
-
"
-
19
2
20
-
-
26
-
Cumberland.
623
6
1
3
4
14
6
1
5
51
59
137
179
157
Male......
411
2
1
2
2
14
6
1
~
51
136
178
18
Female.
212
4
-
1
2
-
-
-
5
-
59
1
1
139
Dickenson. *
1,217
10
1
5
3
19
6
6
27
5
A
549
361
222
_
Male. ......... >-«.• <u ..........
982
4
-
4
2
19
5
6
26
5
1
548
354
8
Female.•••••••••••••••••••••••
235
6
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
5
1
7
214
_
Dinwiddie
236
3
1
3
5
15
7
6
51
18
2
51
64
10
Male
178
-
1
-
3
15
7
6
11
18
1
51
64
1
Female..
58
3
-
3
2
-
-
_
40
_
1
9
Elizabeth City
252
4
3
6
5
39
8
32
25
52
58
6
11
3
Male
200
2
3
4
4
39
8
32
14
52
25
6
11
2
Female
52
2
-
2
1
-
-
-
11
_
55
1
Essex.
131
2
-
4
1
1
1
2
3
21
18
31
36
11
Male.............
99
-
-
1
1
1
1
2
3
21
2
31
36
Female.•••••••■••••••••••••••.
32
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
11
-
Fairfax.........
342
2
2
17
3
46
6
17
14
68
41
11
56
57
Male...................... ....
242
1
1
6
4
46
6
17
12
68
6
11
56
Female.
100
1
1
11
1
-
-
~
2
_
55
576
7
4
10
11
41
2
14
36
87
160
25
160
19
Male. ..,••••
392
2
4
3
9
41
2
14
11
87
56
25
157
1
184
5
-
7
2
-
-
_
25
_
124
3
18
-
Floyd.
210
1
2
6
1
21
2
2
2
5
12
28
93
35
Male ,
162
-
2
2
1
21
2
2
1
5
27
93
Female
48
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
12
1
29
Fluvanna.
400
7
-
5
2
9
1
5
16
117
48
29
79
82
Male....
276
1
-
2
1
9
1
5
11
117
6
29
78
Female.
124
6
-
3
1
-
-
_
5
42
Franklin.
762
1
-
9
2
10
6
5
59
22
100
286
242
20
Male.
537
-
-
2
1
10
5
5
8
22
2
268
214
Female••......................
225
1
-
7
1
-
1
«
51
98
18
28
Frederick.
87
-
-
1
-
4
2
4
6
8
9
3
46
Male.
73
-
-
1
-
4
2
4
5
8
1
3
45
Female..
14
""
"
~
-
-
-
-
1
-
8
1
4
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years ago.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
899
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, k
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS,
MORS, k
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG,
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
san-
S KILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
GilOB
696
1
1
4
3
31
9
14
26
85
17
79
243
181
2
Hale.
550
-
1
3
3
31
9
14
20
84
7
79
238
59
2
Female
146
1 1
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
1
10
_
5
122
-
Gloucester......................
06
1
2
-
-
5
2
1
.
38
4
4
12
17
-
Male
68
2
-
-
5
2
1
_
38
2
4
12
2
-
Female......
18
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
2
_
15
-
Goochland.
310
1
-
2
-
9
5
4
9
37
25
70
88
60
-
Male
225
-
-
-
9
5
4
5
37
1
68
38
8
-
Female.
85
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
_
24
2
_
52
-
Grayson
837
2
7
5
30
13
9
70
51
48
253
142
196
2
Male.....
578
2
3
1
30
13
9
51
51
5
243
129
37
2
Female
259
7
4
4
-
-
-
19
-
43
10
13
159
-
Greensvil le .
339
1
*2
5
7
9
3
10
34
47
58
42
116
5
Male
219
2
1
2
9
3
10
28
46
10
41
66
1
-
Female
120
1
-
4
5
-
-
-
6
1
48
1
50
4
-
Halifax
453
-
13
16
21
5
-
15
66
15
66
126
106
-
Male....
304
1
-
1
9
21
5
-
5
64
2
64
123
9
-
Female
149
3
-
12
7
-
_
_
10
2
"5 ,13
2
3
97
-
Hanover.
177
6
3
11
1
6
4
3
29
33
16
11
42
11
1
Male
108
-
2
2
1
6
4
3
2
33
2
10
42
-
1
Female
69
6
1
9
\ _
-
-
-
27
-
14
1
-
11
-
Henrico
453
3
4
15
12
38
17
24
48
77
90
22
63
40
-
Male
316
2
3
10
6
38
17
24
32
77
11
22
63
11
-
Female
137
1
1
5
6
-
"
"
16
-
79
-
29
"
Henry.
387
5
2
7
11
4
5
13
76
24
44
66
43
87
-
Male..
; 219
-
1
2
4
4
5
13
37
23
5
64
41
20
-
Female#.
1168
5
1
5
7
-
-
39
1
39
2
2
67
-
Highland
229
2
-
2
3
9
1
1
_
7
24
2
150
28
-
Male..... 4...
177
1
-
_
2
9
1
1
-
7
2
-
150
4
-
Female..
52
1
-
2
1
-
-
.
_
22
2
-
24
-
Isle of Wight
110
2
-
1
2
-
1
1
10
6
10
11
38
28
-
Male.
60
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
2
5
-
9
36
5
-
Female.
50
2
-
1
1
-
-
8
1
10
2
a
23
-
James City
124
1
-
1
1
9
7
10
8
15
28
4
35
5
-
Male
100
1
-
-
1
9
7
10
8
15
10
4
34
1
-
Female#
24
-
-
1
-
"
"
-
-
18
-
1
4
-
King and Queen
255
5
_
3
1
4
3
1
23
19
16
30
129
21
_
Male
189
-
-
1
1
4
3
1
2
17
_
30
128
2
-
Female
66
5
-
2
-
-
-
-
21
2
16
-
1
19
-
King George#
113
-
-
1
2
1
-
-
18
13
13
26
39
5
-
Male
85
-
_
-
1
1
_
-
-
13
2
26
39
3
-
Female#
33
-
-
1
1
_
-
_
18
-
11
-
2
-
King William
204
-
1
5
1
2
3
4
10
29
27
27
38
57
-
Male
119
_
1
-
1
2
3
4
5
29
2
27
35
10
-
Female..
85
-
-
5
-
-
-
_
5
_
25
_
3
47
-
Lancaster
341
2
1
2
3
17
3
4
20
111
21
31
32
94
-
Male
230
1
1
1
3
17
3
4
13
111
2
31
32
11
-
Female....
111
1
-
1
"
-
-
-
7
-
19
-
-
83
-
Lee
1,606
6
5
16
10
62
26
17
269
222
136
18
472
347
_
Male
1,196
1
5
9
9
62
26
17
248
222
8
18
472
99
-
Female
410
5
-
7
1
-
-
-
21
-
128
-
-
248
-
Loudoun#
184
-
-
6
2
9
3
3
7
17
14
2
74
47
-
Male.
127
_
-
2
-
9
3
3
1
17
1
2
74
15
-
Female
57
-
-
4
2
-
-
-
6
-
13
-
-
32
-
Louisa
307
1
-
3
3
5
4
4
19
80
41
37
61
49
-
Male
208
1
_
2
-
5
4
4
4
80
3
37
60
8
-
Female
99
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
15
-
38
-
1
41
-
Lunenburg
340
2
1
10
6
19
7
10
20
47
39
17
121
40
1
Male
250
1
-
5
4
19
7
10
12
47
2
17
119
6
1
Female
90
1
1
5
2
-
-
8
-
37
-
2
34
-
Madison
505
1
3
1
3
27
3
7
13
23
55
86
101
182
Male.
274
1
3
1
3
27
3
7
9
23
7
81
100
9
-
Female#
231
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
4
-
48
5
1
173
-
Mathews
323
4
_
2
7
10
-
3
10
98
47
18
53
71
-
Male
200
_
_
_
4
10
_
3
5
97
4
18
53
6
-
Female
123
4
_
2
3
_
-
_
5
1
43
-
-
65
-
Mecklenburg.
477
4
3
12
8
6
a
3
15
33
37
54
216
84
-
Male
298
1
2
5
4
6
2
3
13
33
2
51
161
15
-
Female........................
179
3
1
7
4
-
_
-
2
-
35
3
55
69
_
Middlesex.
156
-
1
6
3
' 2
2
3
11
44
24
25
19
16
_
Male
106
_
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
44
5
24
18
1
-
Female#
50
"
-
5
2
-
-
"
7
-
19
1
1
15
-
Montgomery,
932
10
7
28
6
39
22
23
159
159
44
35
106
294
_
Male
657
3
6
6
5
39
22
23
148
159
12
35
105
94
-
Female
275
7
1
22
1
_
_
_
11
-
32
-
1
200
-
Nansemond.
248
4
_
9
6
8
3
4
61
21
29
18
75
9
1
Male
137
-
_
1
3
8
2
4
23
21
5
17
52
1
-
Female
111
4
-
8
3
_
1
_
38
_
24
1
23
8
1
Nelson#
557
2
1
2
5
21
9
16
32
120
69
25
158
96
1
Male
407
1
1
1
3
21
9
16
13
117
8
25
157
34
1
Female.
150
1
_
1
2
_
-
-
19
3
61
-
1
62
-
New Kent#...
57
-
-
2
2
4
1
4
1
9
5
11
15
3
-
Male
47
_
_
1
1
4
1
4
-
9
-
11
15
1
_
Female..
10
-
-
1
1
-
"
1
-
5
"
2
"
Norfolk
633
20
9
19
20
57
14
14
50
95
62
34
233
6
_
Male.
399
5
7
6
10
57
14
14
19
92
6
32
136
1
-
Female.
234
15
2
13
10
_
_
-
31
3
56
2
97
5
-
Northampton
594
4
1
6
6
28
25
16
22
82
29
35
253
85
2
Mole
369
_
1
4
2
28
25
16
13
76
1
35
151
15
2
Female...
225
4
_
2
4
_
_
-
9
6
28
_
102
70
_
Northumberland
313
2
4
_
1
17
3
4
24
98
13
47
30
70
_
Male
225
-
4
_
1
17
3
4
14
98
-
46
30
8
_
Female
88
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
_
13
1
..
62
-
Nottoway.
445
10
2
23
10
30
16
4
16
81
67
28
76
82
-
Male
283
1
2
3
7
30
16
4
-10
81
6
28
76
19
_
Femalo.........
162
9
-
20
3
-
"
-
6
-
61
"
"
63
-
900 WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county and sex
total
prof. &
tech.
workers
props.
mors. k
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men k
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
k. F'men
inbldg.
k const.
skilled
workers
k f'men
in mfg.
& other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
k const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
k other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
Orange
346
4
3
4
9
6
3
25
42
80
16
127
26
1
Hale.
237
3
-
4
9
6
3
15
42
10
16
127
2
1
Female. .
109
1
-
3
-
_
_
10
-
70
1
-
24
**
Page
490
3
1
4
4
27
12
14
53
63
74
4
186
45
-
Hale
371
1
_
3
2
27
11
14
35
63
19
3
182
11
-
Female..
119
2
1
1
2
-
1
-
18
-
55
1
4
34
-
Patrick
614
9
9
4
15
2
2
23
3
11
184
261
91
-
Hale
440
3
_
4
1
15
2
2
5
3
1
176
227
2
-
Female
174
6
-
5
3
-
-
-
18
-
10
9
34
89
-
Pittsylvania.
1,009
12
8
14
11
15
6
7
33
62
63
98
312
378
-
Hale
551
4
7
5
6
15
6
7
17
61
7
98
286
32
-
Female*.
458
8
1
9
5
-
-
-
16
1
46
26
346
""
Powhatan.
597
6
2
3
6
14
10
6
25
74
75
132
112
132
-
Hale
386
1
2
_
4
14
10
6
15
74
10
130
110
10
-
Female.
211
5
-
3
2
-
-
-
10
-
65
2
2
122
-
Prince Edward.
581
10
2
7
8
13
7
4
11
40
45
124
172
138
-
Hale
421
2
1
3
4
13
7
4
4
37
11
123
169
43
-
Female
160
8
1
4
4
-
-
-
7
3
34
1
3
95
-
Prince George.....
405
1
3
11
5
23
15
17
144
38
41
19
48
40
-
Hale....
292
1
2
4
3
23
14
17
104
38
12
19
43
12
-
Female
113
-
1
7
2
-
1
-
40
-
29
-
5
28
-
Princess Anne
364
8
1
9
5
16
-
6
25
31
34
31
142
36
20
Hale
229
4
1
1
3
16
-
6
20
31
6
30
93
5
13
Female........................
135
4
-
8
2
-
-
-
5
-
28
1
49
31
7
Prinoe William
491
5
_
9
3
32
5
22
40
77
28
15
156
99
-
Hale
334
2
-
2
2
32
5
22
8
77
3
15
156
10
-
Female
157
3
-
7
'1
-
-
-
32
-
25
-
-
89
-
Pulaski.
909
9
1
18
15
40
21
29
137
189
76
24
91
257
2
Hale
611
1
1
7
10
40
21
29
107
189
13
24
91
76
2
Female
298
8
-
11
5
-
-
-
30
-
63
-
-
181
-
Rappahannock.,.
152
6
2
6
4
3
1
1
5
4
18
10
73
19
-
Hale
96
1
•1
2
1
3
1
1
2
4
-
8
71
1
-
Female.
56
5
1
4
3
-
-
-
3
-
18
2
2
18
-
Richmond
224
-
.
2
-
2
6
-
10
45
30
37
57
35
-
Hale.
154
-
-
-
-
2
6
-
3
44
-
37
57
5
-
Female.
70
-
2
"
"
-
7
1
30
-
-
30
-
Roanoke
757
6
4
14
19
59
15
27
53
161
80
21
87
210
1
Hale
552
3
3
8
15
59
15
27
37
161
20
21
87
95
1
Female.
205
3
1
6
4
-
-
-
16
-
60
-
-
115
-
Rookbridge
444
3
2
4
4
24
3
17
7
92
69
19
136
64
-
Hale
357
1
2
-
4
24
3
17
5
92
19
19
136
35
-
Female
87
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
2
-
50
-
-
29
-
Rockingham.
486
8
1
6
3
25
11
9
36
65
36
19
222
45
-
Hale
401
2
1
3
3
25
11
9
26
65
5
19
222
10
-
Female.
85
6
-
3
-
-
-
-
10
-
31
-
-
35
-
Russell....
660
3
-
2
13
25
4
10
53
52
37
77
94
290
-
Hale
419
-
-
-
10
25
4
10
50
52
9
77
94
88
-
Female
241
3
-
2
3
-
-
-
3
-
28
-
-
202
-
Scott.
982
9
5
10
4
32
4
9
17
44
31
348
133
336
_
Hale...
681
3
5
3
3
32
4
9
11
44
4
342
132
89
-
Female..
301
6
-
7
1
-
-
-
6
-
27
6
1
247
_
363
4
2
4
1
5
2
7
8
19
83
8
197
23
.
Hale.
264
2
1
2
1
5
2
7
2
19
8
8
195
12
-
Female..
99
2
1
2
-
-
-
-
6
-
75
-
2
11
-
Smyth.
1,026
2
-
14
3
23
10
21
44
244
51
28
221
364
1
Hale.
732
1
-
8
1
23
10
21
43
243
8
28
220
125
1
Female....
294
1
-
6
2
-
-
-
1
1
43
-
1
259
-
Southampton.
361
4
5
16
19
9
5
6
75
19
27
44
105
27
-
Hale
213
1
5
1
7
9
4
6
16
18
2
43
94
7
-
Female..
148
3
15
12
-
1
-
59
1
25
1
11
20
-
Spotsylvania.
259
.
_
3
3
5
4
4
18
56
53
40
54
19
_
Hale
174
-
-
-
-
5
4
4
5
56
3
38
54
5
_
Female.
85
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
13
-
50
2
_
14
404
2
-
3
1
22
2
1
27
168
34
20
58
66
Hale
289
1
-
3
1
22
2
1
4
168
1
20
55
11
_
Female.
115
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
-
33
_
3
55
Surry....
168
2
1
3
4
18
3
3
12
9
25
26
s3
29
_
Hale.......
100
-
-
1
3
18
3
3
3
9
4
24
29
3
Femal
68
2
1
2
1
-
-
-
9
-
21
2
4
26
_
Sussex
147
-
-
3
3
6
5
-
22
21
17
6
59
5
„
Hale...
105
-
-
-
3
6
5
-
13
21
1
5
51
Female.
42
"
-
3
"
"
-
-
9
16
1
8
5
-
Tazewell.
917
4
_
2
6
47
8
17
122
80
98
2
182
549
Hale
576
2
-
1
5
47
8
17
107
78
22
2
182
105
_
Female.
341
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
15
2
76
_
244
Warren.
328
4
3
5
8
-
7
13
20
61
21
12
116
58
252
3
3
1
7
-
6
13
11
58
8
12
112
18
_
Female
76
1
-
4
1
-
1
-
9
3
13
_
4
40
Warwick.
191
1
1
5
3
8
1
24
14
42
18
1
37
36
Male..•••••••••••.•••••••
133
-
1
1
2
8
1
24
13
42
3
1
37
_
Female....
58
1
-
4
1
-
-
-
1
_
15
36
_
W ashingt on.
1,572
8
6
17
12
81
33
52
110
293
89
92
• 302
472
5
Hale.
1,198
3
5
7
9
81
33
52
89
293
15
92
300
214
5
Female.
374
5
1
10
3
-
-
-
21
-
74
-
2
258
Westmoreland. •••..
280
1
4
3
4
11
5
_
12
40
29
56
77
37
1
Hale
207
1
1
1
3
11
5
-
5
39
4
51
76
10
Female.
73
-
3
2
1
-
-
_
7
1
25
5
1
27
1
Wise.
4,002
22
19
45
41
121
69
73
758
295
153
241
220
1,930
15
Male
2,466
9
14
33
31
121
69
73
732
293
30
222
212
612
15
Female.
1,536
13
5
12
10
-
-
-
26
2
123
19
8
1,318
Wythe.....
531
4
6
3
4
41
7
24
34
70
53
12
137
136
Male
369
1
3
2
1
41
7
24
22
70
7
12
137
42
_
Female.
162
3
3
1
3
-
.
_
12
_
46
_
94
York.....
205
1
4
9
1
16
3
6
1
69
19
21
48
7
Male
177
-
4
2
-
16
3
6
1
69
4
21
48
Female..
28
1
-
7
1
"
"
-
-
-
15
4
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
901
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
county and sex
total
prof. &
tech.
workers
props.
mors. &
off's
office
workers
SALES-
MEN A
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
A f'men
IN bldo.
A const.
skilled
workers
A f'men
in mfg.
A other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldo.
a const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
A other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
independent cities
Alexandria.......
436
4
-
16
25
29
6
19
51
87
134
2
3
60
_
Hale *
222
2
-
5
8
29
6
19
30
87
24
2
3
7
-
Female..
214
2
-
11
17
-
_
-
21
_
110
_
53
Bristol.
872
10
6
11
14
73
17
45
145
84
111
25
17
312
2
Hale
483
5
6
3
11
73
17
45
79
84
48
25
17
68
2
Female
389
5
-
8
3
-
-
66
_
63
_
_
244
Buena Vista.
252
1
-
7
2
12
4
5
58
76
22
4
5
56
-
Hale
177
1
-
2
2
12
4
5
41
75
5
4
5
21
-
Female
75
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
17
1
17
_
_
35
-
Charlottesville.................
689
13
2
15
23
35
11
19
65
102
246
-
47
111
-
Hale
340
4
2
5
10
35
10
19
26
102
63
•
47
17
-
Female........
349
9
-
10
13
-
1
-
39
•
183
_
_
94
-
Clifton Forge *
387
4
1
20
19
21
16
27
61
74
75
-
3
65
1
Hale
264
3
1
12
10
21
16
27
45
74
29
-
3
22
1
Female...
123
1
-
8
9
-
"
-
16
-
46
-
-
43
-
Danville ............... ...
1,099
10
7
23
27
27
17
32
369
259
184
4
30
120
Hale
576
3
7
10
18
27
17
32
110
236
41
4
27
44
-
Female........................
523
7
-
13
9
-
-
-
249
23
143
-
3
76
-
Fredericksburg.
228
7
3
14
11
15
9
16
47
24
50
-
13
19
-
Male........
132
3
1
5
9
15
9
16
18
23
13
_
13
7
-
Female
96
4
2
9
2
-
_
_
29
1
37
_
_
12
-
Harrisonburg. •
423
5
2
4
12
19
15
30
94
43
160
-
15
24
-
Hale
242
4
2
2
10
19
15
30
45
43
46
-
15
11
-
Female........................
181
1
~
2
2
-
_
-
49
_
114
.
-
13
-
Hopewell
848
6
4
29
14
99
53
31
425
39
60
8
8
72
-
Hale
600
4
4
16
10
99
51
31
287
39
18
8
8
25
-
Female .
248
2
-
13
4
-
2
-
138
-
42
_
_
47
-
Lynchburg. -
1,143
32
9
39
39
72
20
58
292
205
242
5
16
114
-
Hale..........................
632
6
6
15
20
72
20
58
128
205
47
5
16
34
-
Female .••••••....
511
26
3
24
19
"
-
-
164
-
195
-
-
80
-
Newport News....................
571
4
_
11
15
54
12
89
51*
105
154
14
62
Hale
364
1
-
5
10
54
12
89
42
105
23
-
14
9
-
Female
207
3
-
6
5
-
_
-
9
-
131
-
-
53
-
Norfolk.
6,409
88
88
111
165
428
128
327
1,211
1,062
2,082
8
239
472
-
Male...-
3,336
33
77
53
95
428
124
327
605
1,059
296
7
125
107
-
Female.
3,073
55
11
58
70
-
4
-
606
3
1,786
1
114
365
-
Petersburg
1,819
11
16
56
39
95
74
77
764
230
303
9
39
104
2
Male
1,076
6
15
35
30
95
73
77
355
223
82
8
38
37
2
Female...
743
5
1
21
9
-
1
-
409
7
221
1
1
67
-
Portsmouth.
2,552
38
9
102
66
151
57
75
429
426
837
11
115
187
49
1,239
11
8
49
27
151
56
75
236
417
61
11
75
38
24
Female
1,313
27
1
53
39
1
-
193
9
776
-
40
149
25
Radford.
232
3
1
3
4
6
9
5
65
88
6
-
5
37
-
Male....
181
-
1
3
3
6
9
5
53
88
-
-
5
8
-
Female. . ..,
51
3
-
-
1
"
-
-
12
-
6
-
-
29
-
Richmond
7,764
106
81
304
532
726
250
374
1,811
1,182
1,881
21
52
644
_
Hale
4,541
60
72
154
208
726
243
374
846
1,174
348
20
50
266
-
Female.
3,223
46
9
150
124
7
-
965
8
1,533
1
2
378
_
Roanoke
2,706
39
20
143
141
299
32
177
383
591
793
31
25
2
-
1,618
17
16
79
66
299
61
177
155
587
106
30
25
-
-
Female.
1,088
22
4
64
75
_
1
228
4
687
1
-
2
-
South Norfolk.
454
2
5
9
8
36
15
17
129
62
118
3
35
14
1
237
2
5
7
4
36
15
17
63
62
7
2
14
2
1
Female....
217
-
-
2
4
-
-
-
66
-
111
1
21
12
-
Staunton.
409
14
3
14
17
24
4
18
36
68
114
7
35
55
-
Male
235
6
2
4
12
24
4
18
14
68
36
7
33
7
-
Female.........
174
8
1
10
5
-
-
-
22
-
78
-
2
46
-
Suffolk
446
7
3
9
15
26
10
11
184
59
53
10
40
19
-
Male.
276
1
3
1
8
26
10
11
85
59
21
10
35
6
-
Female "
170
6
-
8
7
_
..
_
99
_
32
.
5
13
-
Winchester
293
1
1
8
1
9
5
9
45
47
109
2
40
16
-
Male.....
153
1
1
3
1
9
5
9
19
47
16
2
40
-
-
Female.......
140
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
26
-
93
-
-
16
-
TABLE 15A—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
VIRGINIA
48,957
642
373
1,540
1,435
3,621
1,243
1,445
6,844
5,506
2,975
4,611
7,715
10,938
69
Negro
30,022
166
69
77
100
651
298
1,013
4,003
6,017
9,080
1,214
4,690
2,595
49
Aooomao
.White
1,248
6
9
19
36
56
16
31
104
251
28
140
231
321
Negro
778
-
-
-
-
-
23
3
22
17
92
45
514
62
-
Albemarle
•White
376
2
2
3
2
33
7
6
34
54
35
24
108
65
1
Negro
220
_
_
_
_
5
1
1
2
54
66
3
61
27
-
Alleghany...
.White
672
3
2
10
9
40
29
22
130
149
16
42
33
187
-
Ne gro
10^
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
8
49
22
1
1
17
-
Amelia
.White
144
4
-
3
-
7
5
1
4
6
1
50
31
31
1
Ne gro
310
2
-
-
-
5
-
6
6
43
40
64
94
50
-
Amherst
•White
298
1
1
2
5
41
9
11
22
64
3
29
36
72
2
Negro
136
-
-
-
i
1
1
4
3
53
13
18
24
19
-
1Inoludes workers 16 ttirough 64 years of age.
2Data for other and unknown color or raoe are not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above.
902
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& -F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
fc OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST".
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Appomattox*
226
1
1
7
2
17
1
3
13
20
7
29
50
75
Negro
84
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
15
12
3
30
20
-
Augusta.
439
3
-
6
5
34
11
16
69
88
55
31
80
50
1
Negro
74
1
-
-
-
1
1
5
2
15
29
3
9
8
129
-
Bath.
549
1
1
8
6
49
9
23
14
87
52
25
145
-
Negro
75
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
16
40
1
11
5
-
Bedford
608
14
3
10
8
24
7
6
77
35
14
100
177
133
-
Negro
138
1
-
-
-
1
-
2
7
9
35
26
43
14
-
Bland....
225
1
1
-
1
4
8
8
6
15
5
17
93
65
1
Negro
16
"
-
-
-
"
1
-
1
4
-
6
4
~
Botetourt.
589
14
3
19
8
43
13
23
48
132
158
79
47
2
-
Negro
155
1
-
1
-
3
4
5
6
51
57
12
15
-
-
Buohanan.................
613
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
12
2
3
310
120
161
1
Negro
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Buckingham.
428
3
1
4
4
10
2
3
19
114
13
96
48
Ill
-
Negro
320
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
3
101
.28
62
53
68
-
Campbell
211
9
2
9
7
11
6
2
36
11
23
42
27
26
-
Negro
61
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
3
8
23
12
5
6
-
Caroline..
216
6
1
2
4
7
2
5
23
23
13
' 30
31
61
-
Negro
313
-
-
-
1
8
4
4
14
72
75
27
56
52
-
Carroll
708
6
_
2
1
28
10
23
51
30
19 "
141
180
217
-
Negro
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
6
-
3
2
-
Charles City..
8
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
1
1
-
Negro
139
1
_
-
-
3
-
-
11
30
13
10
60
11
-
Chesterfield.
192
1
-
5
8
25
9
8
43
18
7
17
17
34
-
Negro
70
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
7'
17
13
1
16
13
-
Craig
172
3
2
3
4
9
3
7
12
20
33
2
70
4
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Culpeper
178
1
-
2
7
7
3
6
20
27
5
13
65
22
-
Negro
189
-
"
-
-
1
-
2
3
31
27
5
93
27
-
Cumberland
167
5
1
3
4
11
4
_
5
8
5
20
33
60
i
Negro
455,
1
•
-
-
3
2
1
-
43
54
108
146
97
-
Dickenson
1,216
10
1
5
3
19
5
6
26
5
4
549
361
222
-
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dinwiddie
194
3
1
3
5
14
7
6
47
7
1
46
44
10
-
Negro
42
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
4
11
1
5
20
-
-
Elizabeth City
87
2
3
6
3
33
5
7
7
9
7
2
1
2
-
Negro
165
2
-
-
2
6
3
25
18
43
51
4
10
1
-
Essex.
46
2
-
4
1
1
1
2
3
4
1
12
11
4
-
Negro
85
"
-
"
-
-
"
-
17
17
19
25
7
-
Fairfax
252
2
2
17
5
39
5
14
11
41
18
10
40
48
Negro
89
-
-
-
-
7
1
3
2
27
23
1
16
9
-
Fauquier....
320
7
4
10
8
27
2
10
27
41
37
23
110
14
-
Negro
249
-
-
-
3
14
-
3
8
45
122
2
48
4
-
Floyd
196
1
2
6
1
20
2
2
2
5
11
27
82
35
-
Negro
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
10
-
-
Fluvanna
150
6
-
4
2
6
1
4
8
33
10
11
21
44
-
Negro
242
1
-
1
-
2
-
1
7
83
38
18
56
35
-
Franklin
607
1
-
9
2
6
6
4
56
19
74
223
189
18
-
Negro
150
-
"
-
"
4
-
1
3
2
25
61
52
2
-
Frederick
82
_
_
1
-
4
2
4
6
7
6
3
45
4
_
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
1
-
-
Giles
657
1
1
4
3
31
8
13
24
79
13
77
233
168
2
Negro
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
6
4
1
6
6
-
Gloucester.
69
1
2
-
-
5
2
1
-
35
1
1
6
15
_
Negro
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
e
2
-
Goochland.
147
1
-
2
-
7
5
2
5
11
4
39
31
40
Negro
163
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
4
26
21
31
57
20
Grayson.
784
7
2
7
5
28
13
9
68
49
31
237
153
193
2
Negro
53
2
"
-
-
2
-
-
2
2
17
16
9
3
-
Greensville
64
?
4
7
5
1
4
10
3
4
6
16
2
_
Negro
269
1
-
1
-
4
2
6
24
44
54
34
96
3
Halifax
203
4
-
13
14
7
4
-
3
3
2
41
53
59
Negro
250
-
-
-
2
14
1
-
12
63
13
25
73
47
_
Hanover..................
131
6
3
11
1
4
4
3
28
16
8
10
27
10
Negro
45
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
17
8
1
15
1
1
Henrico
243
2
3
14
12
36
15
11
36
32
16
18
23
25
_
Negro
209
1
1
1
-
2
2
13
12
45
74
4
39
15
_
Henry
290
4
2
7
10
3
4
10
58
12
13
55
34
78
_
Negro
94
1
-
"
1
1
1
3
17
12
31
10
9
8
-
Highland
214
2
-
2
3
9
1
1
_
5
22
2
142
25
Negro
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
_
7
3
_
Isle of Wight
64
2
-
1
2
-
1
-
9
4
.
7
20
16
_
Negro
41
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
9
4
16
9
James City
42
1
-
1
1
7
5
6
1
4
3
4
6
3
Negro
82
-
-
-
-
2
2
4
7
11
25
_
29
2
King and Queen
114
5
-
2
1
2
3
-
22
6
_
14
46
13
8
_
Negro
139
-
-
1
-
2
-
1
1
12
15
J-6
83
_
King George.
78
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
17
7
7
18
21
5
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
1
-
"
"
6
6
8
18
-
King William
98
_
1
4
1
2
2
3
6
8
6
19
13
33
Negro
96
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
4
17
21
8
23
21
_
Lancaster
143
2
1
2
3
15
3
3
9
38
2
13
10
42
_
Negro
198
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
11
73
• 19
18
22
52
_
Lee.......
1,553
6
5
16
10
62
25
17
265
219
128
18
447
335
..
Negro
50
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
4
3
8
22
12
_
Loudoun.
157
-
-
6
2
9
3
3
7
15
7
2
65
9
38
_
Negro
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
•
2
7
9
Louisa.
173
-
-
3
3
4
3
4
18
45
14
19
31
29
Negro
131
~
"
-
1
1
-
1
35
27
18
29
19
-
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
903
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SlCt LLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDQ.
A C0N8T.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Lunenburg
180
1
1
10
6
16
7
7
19
21
6
10
49
27
Negro
158
1
-
-
-
3
-
3
1
26
33
7
70
13
1
Madison
453
1
3
1
3
23
3
6
13
22
40
82
87
169
-
Negro
52
-
-
-
-
4
-
1
-
1
15
4
14
13
-
Mathews.
221
4
-
2
7
9
-
2
8
78
14
15
20
62
-
Negro
100
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
20
32
3
33
8
-
Meek] erxburg •••••••••
170
4
3
12
8
5
1
1
5
12
5
24
51
39
-
Negro
307
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
10
21
32
30
165
45
-
Middlesex.
104
-
1
6
3
1
2
2
9
28
8
20
8
16
-
Negro
51
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
15.
16
5
11
-
-
Montgomery
793
10
7
28
6
38
22
22
138
128
24
32
91
247
-
Negro
135
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
19
30
20
3
15
47
-
77
3
-
9
6
2
2
3
6
3
6
15
14
7
1
Negro
171
1
-
-
-
6
1
1
55
18
23
3
61
2
-
Nelson...................
343
-
1
2
5
20
9
11
27
69
28
14
93
64
-
Negro
214
2
-
-
-
1
5
5
51
41
11
65
32
1
New Kent*
20
-
-
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
6
4
-
-
Negro
37
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
8
5
5
11
3
-
Norfolk
273
18'
7
18
19
48
11
6
46
29
13
17
36
5
-
Negro
347
2
2
"
1
7
1
8
2
63
48
15
197
1
- *
Northampton
223
3
1
6
6
27
7
10
7
42
5
21
23
65
-
Negro
368
1
-
-
-
1
18
6
15
40-
24
14
227
20
2
Northumberland.
164
2
4
-
1
16
3
4
16
35
-
25
14
44
-
Negro
149
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
8
63
13
22
16
26
-
Nottoway.
217
7
2
22
10
26
16
3
11
20
9
15
17
59
-
Negro
22C
3
-
1
-
4
-
I
5
61
58
13
59
23
-
Orange
181
4
-
3
4
6
5
3
23
20
25
11
58
19
-
Negro
165
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
2
22
55
5
69
7
1
Page
443
3
1
4
4
27
11
13
45
57
52
4
177
45
-
Negro
47
-
"
-
-
"
1
1
8
6
22
"
9
-
-
Patrick.
558
9
_
9
4
15
2
2
£2
3
10
173
223
86
-
Negro
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
31
2
-
Pittsylvania
635
9
8
12
11
12
6
5
13
30
6
81
166
276
-
Negro
374
3
-
2
-
3
-
2
20
32
47
17
146
102
-
Powhatan.
235
3
2
3
6
9
7
4
15
24
7
66
27
62
-
Negro
360
3
-
-
-
5
3
2
10
50
68
65
84
70 •
-
Prince Edward
174
9
2
7
8
10
7
2
7
3
5
37
35
42
-
ilegro
402
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
4
37
40
86
134
95
-
Prince George
226
-
3
11
5
22
14
7
114
5
2
10
7
26
-
Negro
177
1
-
-
-
1
1
10
30
33
39
8
40
14
-
Princess Anne....
183
8
1
9
4
15
_
4
19
19
11
17
40
29
7
Negro
181
.
-
-
1
1
-
2
6
12
23
14
102
7
13
Prinoe William
379
5
-
9
3
32
5
20
37
51
17
11
109
80
-
Negro
112
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
26
11
4
47
19
-
Pulaski.
757
9
1
18
15
38
21
21
124
150
35
22
82
219
2
Negro
152
-
-
-
-
2
-
8
13
39-
41
2
9
38
-
Rappahannock
132
6
2
6
4
3
1
1
5
2
10
10
64
18
-
Negro
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
8
-
9
1
-
Richmond
75
_
-
2
-
-
4
-
5
14
2
20
18
10
-
Negro
147
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
5
30
28
16
39
25
-
Roanoke
603
6
4
14
19
56
14
22
52
129
24
19
72
171
1
ITogro
151
_
_
_
-
3
1
5
1
30
56
2
15
38
-
388
2
2
4
4
23
3
17
6
80
41
19
126
61
-
Negro
56
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
12
28 '
-
10
3
-
Rockingham
465
8
-
6
2
25
11
9
34
59
34
19
215
43
-
Negro
20
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
2
-
7
2
-
Russell
"627
2
-
2
13
25
4
9
51
51
22
74
88
286
-
Negro
30
1
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
1
15
2
6
3
-
Scott..
952
9
5
10
4
31
4
9
15
38
21
344
131
331
-
Negro
30
-
-
-
-
1
"
-
2
6
10
4
2
5
-
Shenandoah.
357
4
2
4
1
5
2
7
8
18
80
8
195
23
-
Negro
5
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
1
-
-
Smyth
999
2
-
14
3
23
10
21
43
231
45
28
219
359
1
Negro
22
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
6
-
-
3
-
Southampton.
213
3
4
16
19
9
4
4
55
7
7
30
37
18
-
liegro
148
1
1
_
-
-
1
2
20
12
20
14
68
* 9
-
Spotsylvania.
191
_
-
2
3
5
3
3
17
46
31
29
34
18
-
Negro
66
_
_
•
-
1
1
-
10
22
11
20
1
-
Stafford
253
1
_
3
1
20
2
1
26
88
16
18
32
45
-
Negro
151
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
80
18
2
26
21
-
Surry.,..
92
2
1
4
15
3
2
12
7
3
13
6
21
-
Negro
74
_
-
-
3
-
1
-
2
22
12
26
8
-
Sussex
32
_
_
3
3
5
2
-
2
4
1
2
6
4
-
Negro
115
-
_
_
-
1
3
-
20
17
16
4
53
1
-
Tazewell.,
780
2
_
2
6
44
8
12
111
61
53
2
169
310
-
Negro
137
2
_
_
3
-
5
11
19
45
-
13
39
-
Warren
301
3
3
5
8
-
7
12
20
55
13
12
107
56
-
Negro
27
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
8
-
9
2
-
Warwick
36
1
1
4
3
6
1
5
-
7
-
1
1
6
-
Negro
155
-
1
-
2
-
19
14
55
18
-
36
30
"
Washington
1,451
7
6
17
12
7S
31
48
103
258
66
91
285
445
4
Negro
108
1
_
_
3
2
4
7
35
23
1
10
21
1
Westmoreland.............
129
1
4
3
4
6
4
-
7
19
12
25
17
26
1
Negro
151
_
_
_
_
5
1
-
5
21
17
31
60
11
-
Wise
3, 903
20
19
45
41
119
68
73
731
288
140
238
217
1,889
15
Negro
81
2
_
_
_
2
-
-
25
6
13
1
-
32
-
Wythe
485
4
6
5
4
40
7
22
32
65
41
12
124
125
-
Negro
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
5
12
-
13
11
-
York
101
1
3
9
I
13
3
6
-
39
5
5
9
7
-
Negro
104
-
1
-
-
3
-
-
1
30
14
16
39
~
"
904
WORKERS ON RELIEF-VIRGINIA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. A.
TECH.
WORKERS
<3 y
fi-
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
INDEPENDENT CITIES
Alexandria
222
3
14
22
24
2
9
34
38
35
2
1
38
-
Negro
206
1
-
2
2
5
4
10
15
47
96
-
2
22
-
Bristol.
715
9
5
11
13
67
15
42
129
68
46
23
16
269
2
Negro
157
1
1
-
1
6
2
3
16
16
65
2
1
43
-
Buena Vista.
222
1
-
7
2
11
4
5
58
61
13
4
3
53
""
Negro
30
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
16
9
-
2
3
-
Charlotte sville
366
11
2
15
23
31
10
13
57
41
47
-
20
88
-
Negro
321
2
-
-
4
1
6
8
61
197
-
19
23
-
Clifton Forge.....
243
4
1
19
19
20
15
21
52
24
13
-
1
54
-
Negro
143
-
-
1
"
1
1
6
9
49
62
~
2
11
1
Danville
328
4
7
21
26
19
8
10
103
46
13
4
8
59
-
Negro
771
6
_
2
1
8
9
22
256
213
171
-
22
61
-
Fredericksburg
171
7
3
14
11
13
8
12
44
14
16
-
10
19
-
Negro
57
-
-
-
-
2
1
4
3
10
34
-
3
-
-
Harrisonburg.
292
3
2
12
16
13
27
89
33
65
-
9
19
•
Negro
131
2
-
-
-
3
2
3
5
10
95
-
6 t
5
66
-
Hopewell.
750
6
4
29
14
97
53
24
410
20
16
7
4
-
Negro
98
-
-
-
-
2
-
7
15
19
44
1
4
6
-
Lynohburg.• .. •
637
24
8
37
38
63
19
30
236
62
35
2
13
70
-
Negro
499
8
1
2
1
6
"
28
54
142
206
3
3
43
~
Newport News
144
1
_
10
9
33
11
17
15
18
13
_
1
16
-
Negro
427
3
-
1
6
21
1
72
36
«7
141
-
13
46
-
Norfolk
1,426
47
57
99
145
304
69
70
262
73
61
3
9
227
-
Negro
4,969
41
31
12
20
123
58
255
948
988
2,015
5
230
243
-
Petersburg •••..
575
7
8
46
35
61
43
31
229
22
23
3
8
58
1
Negro
1,243
4
8
10
4
34
31
46
534
208
280
6
31
46
1
Portsmouth..
586
18
6
92
50
92
24
15
115
37
32
3
3
77
22
Negro
1,959
20
3
10
15
58
33
59
311
389
805
8
112
109
27
Radford.
193
3
1
3
4
6
8
5
58
70
1
-
4
30
-
Negro
39
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
18
5
-
1
7
-
Richmond.
3,447
76
65
288
298
591
207
175
870
203
252
13
19
390
-
Negro
4,301
30
16
14
34
132
43
199
938
976
1,627
6
32
254
-
Roanoke
1,582
38
18
134
139
260
57
120
298
249
230
21
16
2
-
Negro
1,110
1
1
9
1
39
5
56
84
340
555
IV
9
-
-
South Norfolk.
193
2
4
8
7
31
' 9
5
88
9
9
1
7
12
1
Negro
261
-
1
1
1
5
6
12
41
53
109
2
28
2
-
Staunton.................
260
12
3
12
17
20
4
8
33
42
30
7
27
45
-
Negro
147
2
-
2
-
4
-
9
3
26
83
-
8
10
-
Suffolk
145
6
3
7
13
13
7
3
50
7
3
9
6
13
-
Negro
301
1
-
2
2
8
3
8
134
52
50
1
34
fr
-
Winchester...............
245
1
1
8
1
9
5
8
43
36
82
2
35
14
-
Negro
48
-
-
-
-
-
"
1
2
11
27
-
5
2
"
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE2
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
48,699
38,283
10,416
29,471
19,065
Greensville
218
171
47
40
176
Halifax
312
227
85
140
172
1,150
1,006
144
688
450
Hanover.
127
79
48
95
31
358
306
52
233
123
Henrico
291
253
SB
159
131
482
433
49
414
68
Henry................
268
162
106
195
72
238
218
20
81
157
Highland
133
119
14
125
7
258
237
21
181
77
Isle of Wight
66
43
23
38
25
185
159
26
138
47
James City
71
71
_
22
49
330
276
54
280
48
King and Queen
190
154
36
90
99
358
314
44
311
46
King George
104
75
29
66
37
392
331
61
321
69
King William
124
99
25
61
59
130
123
7
124
6
Lancaster
161
145
16
70
91
394
337
57
313
79
Lee
1,027
924
103
1,001
26
345
332
13
343
-
Loudoun
113
100
13
103
10
426
395
31
242
184
Louisa
195
162
33
113
81
170
101
69
127
43
Lunenburg
214
181
33
121
92
287
228
59
110
177
Mad5 son
213
193
20
192
21
454
423
31
448
6
Mathews
194
• 144
50
131
62
95
89
6
5
90
Mecklenburg.
262
203
59
94
168
175
155
20
129
45
Middlesex
103
83
20
68
34
119
97
22
119
-
Montgomery
534
470
64
457
74
226
205
21
112
113
Nansemond
162
98
64
52
110
345
282
63
92
253
Nelson.
333
298
35
220
113
721
686
35
718
-
New Kent
35
34
1
13
22
156
115
41
124
32
Norfolk
395
293
102
168
217
194
187
7
75
119
Northampton.
343
278
65
142
201
78
67
11
30
48
Northumberland
181
163
18
94
87
212
191
21
160
51
Nottoway
282
216
66
144
138
374
295
79
211
159
Orange.
190
173
17
102
88
125
115
10
116
8
Page
315
292
23
288
27
219
183
36
86
131
Patrick.
348
297
51
317
25
513
426
87
409
100
Pittsylvania
438
331
107
279
159
60
56
4
58
2
Powhatan.............
336
260
76
139
196
381
374
7
357
15
Prince Edward
3G6
296
70
112
251
64
56
8
51
13
Prince George
261
230
31
149
111
184
153
31
87
97
Princess Anne
205
1G1
44
99
106
518
447
71
486
32
Prince William
281
229
52
214
67
Accomac....
Albemarle..
Alleghany..
Amelia
Amherst....
Appomattox.
Augusta....
Bath
Bedford....
Bland
Botetourt....
Buchanan
Buckingham...
Campbell
Caroline.....
Carroll
Charles City.
Chesterfield.
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland
Dickenson
Dinwiddie
Elizabeth City.
Essex
Fairfax
Fauquier.
Floyd
Fluvanna...
Franklin...
Frederick..
•Giles
Gloucester.
Goochland..
Grayson....
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
905
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS
OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
total
male
female
white
ne0r0
county
total
mai£
female
white
negro
521
426
95
440
81
81
68
13
72
9
independent cities
129
105
24
50
78
510
426
64
416
92
Alexandria
240
171
69
114
120
320
291
29
279
41
Bristol.
460
38h
72
374
85
318
297
21
303
14
Buena Vista
154
134
20
136
18
Charlottesville.......
366
272
94
193
171
317
292
25
303
13
Clifton Forge
241
217
24
143
97
492
421
71
476
15
Danville.
666
457
209
186
480
218
197
21
213
4
Fredericksburg.
140
89
51
101
39
581
653
28
555
13
239
144
95
143
96
Harrisonburg
239
168
71
175
64
170
130
40
127
42
Hopewell
585
489
96
513
72
Lynchburg
770
511
259
406
359
258
207
51
103
95
Newport News..........
394
307
87
109
285
104
67
37
56
47
Norfolk
4,480
2,860
1,620
1,010
3,458
94
79
15
19
75
Petersburg
1,250
869
381
410
839
477
407
70
411
66
Portsmouth
1,590
946
G44
368
1,218
201
186
15
182
19
99
92
7
19
80
Radford
149
143
6
123
26
Richmond
5,201
3,633
1,568
2,242
2,957
900
840
60
842
55
Roanoke.
] ,896
1,321
575
1,078
807
168
134
34
81
67
South Norfolk.
280
191
89
118
162
2,108
1,726
382
2,051
48
Staunton.
269
191
78
170
98
308
276
32
283
24
Suffolk
278
216
62
88
190
148
140
8
74
74
Winchester
183
101
82
154
29
WASHINGTON
CONTENTS
Table Page
1.' Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 908
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation,. color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 910
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, col or, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 912
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 914
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 914
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 915
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 915
8. White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 916
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usualoccupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 916
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 917
11. White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age., and
sex, for the State: March 1935 917
12. Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 918
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 919
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 919
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 920
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county ir; the State:
March 1935 921
907
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
76,609
60,253
16,356
74,848
58,966
15,882
707
490
217
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
961
688
373
933
568
366
15
12
3
Actors.
20
11
9
19
11
8
-
-
-
8
8
_
8
8
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
31
24
7
30
23
7
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
33
30
3
31
20
3
1
1
-
Designers
6
1
6
6
1
5
-
-
-
Draftsmen
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnioal)
82
82
-
82
82
-
-
-
«-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
17
16
1
16
16
1
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
10
-
10
10
-
10
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music
213
153
60
203
146
57
8
5
3
Nurses (trained or registered)....
85
-
85
83
-
83
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
9
7
2
8
7
1
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
11
6
5
10
5
5
1
1
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
-
Teachers
222
68
154
218
65
153
3
3
-
College instructors and professors
4
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. )\....
218
66
152
215
64
151
2
2
-
Other professional workers....
28
23
5
27
22
5
-
-
-
Other semiprofess.ional workers
133
108
25
129
104
25
2
2
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
12
9
3
12
9
3
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
119
97
22
115
93
22
2
2
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..•.
940
872
68
934
867
67
6
5
1
Building contractors
113
113
-
112
112
-
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
68
68
-
68
68
-
-
-
-
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
37
36
1
36
35
1
1
1
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
32
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
253
224
29
253
224
29
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
437
399
38
433
396
37
4
3
1
OFFICE WORKERS
2.288
1.477
811
2,273
1,469
804
8
4
4
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
398
292
106
398
292
106
_
_
Cashiers (except in banks)
74
17
57
74
17
57
-
-
_
Clerks (n.e.c.).......
923
788
135
914
781
133
5
4
1
Messengers and office boys........
57
57
-
57
57
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators...........
26
7
19
26
7
19
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
24
21
3
24
21
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
295
30
265
292
30
262
2
-
2
Telegraph and radio operators
77
72
5
77
72
5
-
-
-
Telephone operators.
112
7
105
111
7
104
-
-
-
Typists
149
37
112
147
36
111
1
1
Other clerical and allied workers
153
149
4
153
149
4
-
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
2,657
1,916
741
2,639
1,903
736
5
5
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
66
59
7
66
59
7
-
.
-
Commercial travelers
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
_
Newsboys. .
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
.
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
248
204
44
245
201
44
1
1
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,727
1,096
631
1,716
1,090
626
3
3
_
Other sales persons and kindred workers
566
508
58
562
504
58
1
1
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
9,059
9,059
-
8.973
8,973
.
36
36
•
Blacksmiths
339
339
-
336
336
-
1
1
_
Boilermakers.
134
134
-
133
133
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
218
218
-
214
214
-
3
3
-
Carpenters.
2,984
2,984
-
2,960
2,960
-
7
7
-
Cement finishers
322
322
-
318
318
3
3
Electricians
460
460
-
459
459
-
1
1
_
Foremen: construction (except road),..
157
157
-
157
157
-
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
264
264
-
260
260
_
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat*y and port, constr. equip't..
1,254
1,254
-
1,241
1,241
-
4
4
_
Painters (not in factory). *.....
1,633
1,633
-
1,613
1,615
-
9
9
_
Paper hangers
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
-
.
Plasterers
266
266
-
258
258
5
5
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
513
513
-
513
513
_
_
_
Roofers
70
70
-
70
70
.
«.
_
Sheet metal workers
53
53
-
53
53
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
28
28
-
28
28
_
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers....................
163
163
-
163
163
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
57
57
-
57
57
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
108
108
"
104
104
"
3
3
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. k OTHER INDUSTRIES..
4.885
4.834
51
4.846
4.795
51
14
14
_
Cabinetmakers.
136
136
-
136
136
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
95
95
-
93
93
1
1
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
31
30
1
31
30
1
Foremen (in factories)...
210
189
21
209
188
21
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)...
408
402
6
402
396
6
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
321
321
-
318
318
3
3
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
618
618
-
615
615
_
1
1
Mechanics (n.e.c..)•••••• •
1,528
1,528
-
1,522
1,522
_
3
3
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
110
110
-
107
107
_
2
2
Sawyers...
692
692
-
686
686
_
1
1
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
118
112
6
117
111
6
Tailors and furriers........
65
54
11
63
52
11
2
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
141
141
-
141
141
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
13
13
_
13
13
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
399
393
6
393
387
1
1
-
Apprentices in building and construction
6
6
„
6
6,135
6
24
24
Asphalt workers
1
1
_
1
1
Blasters (except in mines)
208
208
-
208
208
1
1
1
1
_
16
16
_
16
16
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...........
615
615
-
606
606
-
5
5
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. %ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 909
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
2B5
286
-
285
285
-
-
-
-
96
Pipelayers
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and ohainmen (surveying)
103
103
-
103
103
-
-
-
-
96
99
Truok and tractor drivers
4,147
4,147
-
4,103
4,103
_
14
14
-
134
134
-
134
134
-
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and eonstruotion...
658
668
"
650
650
~
5
5
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
9,047
6.667
2,380
8.933
6.598
2.335
47
29
18
Bakers
201
193
8
198
192
6
1
_
1
Brakemen (railroad)
172
17J2
-
170
170
_
1
1
-
Deliverymen
477
477
-
473
473
-
4
4
-
Dressmakers and milliners
457
5
452
441
5
436
4
_
4
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)...
263
261
2
259
257
2
«.
_
_
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
167
157
-
155
155
_
-
.
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
5
2
3
3
2
1
_
_
Inside workers: mines
893
893
889
889
-
3
3
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
4,088
2,649
1,439
4,046
2,628
1,418
17
4
13
Chemical and allied industries
30
27
3
30
27
3
-
-
-
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaooo faotories
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
88
87
1
88
87
1
-
-
Clothing industries
219
26
193
217
26
191
2
_
2
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
6
1
5
6
1
5
-
_
Suit, coat, and dress factories
111
10
101
111
10
101
_
_
-
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
102
15
87
100
15
85
2
-
2
Electric light and power plants
85
85
-
85
85
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
1,247
392
855
1,226
385
841
10
1
9
Bakeries
35
17
18
35
17
18
-
-
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses
116
95
21
115
94
21
1
1
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
1,096
280
816
1,076
274
802
9
9
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
318
313
5
316
311
5
2
2
_
Automobile faotories
56
55
1
55
54
1
1
1
-
Automobile repair shops..
34
34
-
34
34
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
9
9
9 '
9
-
_
-
-
49
49
-
49
49
_
_
_
-
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
170
166
4
169
165
4
1
1
-•
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments..............
309
105
204
307
103
204
1
1
_
Lumber and furniture Industries.
1,338
1,271
67
1,326
1,262
64
1
1
Metal industries (except iron and steel)...
52
38
14
52
38
14
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries,....
167
139
28
166
138
28
-
-
-
Shoe factories
20
17
3
20
17
3
-
-
-
Textile industries
53
27
26
52
27
25
1
_
1
Cotton mills..
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
10
4
6
10
4
6
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
41
21
20
40
21
19
1
-
1
MIbc. and not specified manufacturing industries
153
114
39
152
114
38
-
-
-
.Painters, varnishers, .enamelers, etc. (factory)
118
115
3
118
115
3
_
_
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)..
103
103
-
102
102
-
1
1
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
162
162
-
154
154
-
8
8
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,932
1,459
473
1,906
1,437
469
8
8
-
UNSKILU3D LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
15.718
15.673
45
15.294
15.251
43
128
128
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3,055
3,028
27
2,962
2,937
25
20
20
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
104
104
-
103
103
-
1
1
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
143
143
-
135
135
-
6
6
-
Lumber and furniture industries
2,191
2,180
11
2,166
2,156
10
4
4
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
617
601
16
558
543
15
9
9
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries....
12,663
12,645
18
12,332
12,314
18
108
108
-
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
163
163
-
159
159
-
3
3
-
Odd jdbs (general)
1,776
1,763
13
1,715
1,702
13
25
25
-
Railroads (steam and street)
939
939
-
901
901
-
16
16
-
1,529
1,529
-
1,471
1,471
-
20
20
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
472
468
4
461
457
4
7
7
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.......
2,151
2,151
-
2,115
2,115
-
19
19
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
284
284
-
277
277
-
6
6
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
4,058
4,058
-
3,988
3,988
-
2
2
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Teamsters and draymen
487
487
-
475
475
-
2
2
-
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
789
788
1
755
754
1
8
8
~
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
5,838
2,360
3,478
5,443
2,116
3,327
296
191
105
Barber and beauty shop workers
305
214
91
301
212
89
2
-
2
Bootblacks.
23
23
-
15
15
-
8
8
-
Cleaners and charwomen
56
32
24
54
32
22
1
-
1
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
1,180
899
281
1,118
851
267
43
34
9
Elevator operators
67
34
33
63
32
31
3
2
1
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
364
310
54
309
257
52
49
47
2
Laundresses (not in laundry)
18
-
18
15
-
15
3
-
3
Porters (exoept in stores)
47
47
-
11
11
-
36
36
-
Practloa] nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
425
86
339
420
85
335
4
-
4
Servants (hotels, bparding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
504
214
290
467
198
269
25
6
19
Servants (private family)
1,614
38
1,576
1,513
28
1,485
61
1
60
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
765
171
594
706
120
586
48
45
3
Other domsstlo and personal servioe workers
470
292
178
451
275
176
13
12
1
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
7.521
7.187
334
7.154
6.902
252
30
28
2
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
78
77
1
77
76
1
-
-
-
Farm laborers
4,770
4,469
301
4,460
4,236
224
23
22
1
Farmers
2,673
2,641
32
2,617
2,590
27
7
6
1
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
11.170
3.336
7,834
10,963
3,301
7,662
98
14
84
Parsons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
6, 595
3,165
3,430
6,492
3,133
3,359
50
13
37
185
Persons 25 years of age and over
4,575
171
4,404
4,471
168
4,303
48
1
47
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
329
88
241
328
88
240
-
-
-
93562 0—38 59
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
08
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH-iALE
45,138
34,285
10,853
43,963
33,441
10,522
648
446
202
689
426
263
665
408
267
15
12
3
18
10
8
17
10
7
-
-
-
7
7
_
7
7
-
-
-
-
25
19
6
24
18
6
-
-
-
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
22
19
3
21
18
3
1
1
-
4
_
4
4
-
4
-
-
-
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
51
51
-
61
61
-
-
-
-
14
13
1
13
12
1
-
-
-
7
_
7
7
7
-
-
-
169
121
48
160
115
45
8
S
3
68
-
68
66
-
66
-
-
-
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
9
4
6
8
3
6
1
1
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
126
40
86
123
37
86
3
3
_
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
-
123
38
85
121
36
85
2
2
-
20
16
4
19
15
4
-
-
-
107
84
23
103
80
23
2
2
-
9
6
3
9
6
3
_
_
98
78
20
94
74
20
2
2
-
639
583
56
634
578
56
5
5
-
73
73
-
72
72
—
1
1
-
23
23
-
23
23
-
-
-
-
32
31
1
31
30
1
1
1
-
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
173
v 149
24
173
149
24
-
-
-
318
287
31
315
284
31
3
3
-
1.672
1.062
610
1,658
1,054
604
8
4
4
294
214
80
294
214
80
-
-
-
60
11
49
60
11
49
-
-
-
663
569
94
654
562
92
5
4
1
50
50
-
50
50
_
-
•
-
21
6
15
21
6
15
-
-
-
17
16
1
17
16
1
-
-
-
231
27
204
228
27
201
2
_
2
51
48
3
51
48
3
-
-
-
77
2
75
77
2
75
_
_
_
117
30
87
115
29
86
1
_
1
91
89
2
91
89
2
-
-
2.055
1.442
613
2,041
1.431
610
5
5
-
51
45
6
51
45
6
_
_
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
_
-
.
27
26
1
27
26
1
_
•
_
208
167
41
205
164
41
1
1
-
1,339
823
516
1,332
819
513
3
3
-
421
372
49
417
368
49
1
1
-
5.435
5.435
-
5,380
5.380
-
32
32
-
189
189
-
188
188
-
1
1
.
78
78
-
77
77
_
_
_
148
148
-
146
146
_
2
2
_
1,705
1,705
-
1,694
1,694
_
6
6
_
188
188
-
185
185
-
2
2
•
282
282
-
281
281
_
1
1
_
95
95
-
95
95
_
_
_
131
131
-
131
131
_
_
_
_
597
697
-
588
588
_
3
3
1,183
1,183
-
1,165
1,165
-
9
9
_
23
23
-
23
23
_
_
_
_
162
162
-
156
156
_
5
5
_
318
318
-
318
318
_
_
52
52
-
52
52
_
_
45
45
-
45
45
-
_
_
_
21
21
-
21
21
_
_
_
_
105
105
-
105
105
_
_
_
38
38
38
38
_
_
75
75
72
72
-
S
3
-
2.888
2.855
33
2.864
2,831
33
12
12
_
91
91
-
91
91
_
_
74
74
-
72
72
_
1
1
_
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
_
134
120
14
133
119
14
_
192
188
4
192
188
4
_
_
176
176
-
174
174
_
2
2
_
386
386
-
385
385
1
1
887
887
-
882
882
_
3
3
82
82
-
80
80
_
2
2
_
359
359
-
356
356
_
_
_
74
71
3
73
70
3
_
_
_
50
43
7
48
41
7
2
2
97
97
-
97
97
_
_
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
_
_
262
257
6
257
252
5
1
1
-
3.569
3,569
-
3.532
3,532
_
21
21
_
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
_
92
92
-
92
92
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
_
_
_
13
13
-
13
13
.
_
_
320
320
-
314
314
4
4
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Architects.
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants......
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers.
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c.)3...,
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers...
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.).
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.),.,
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.....
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys...
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers .•
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...,
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)...............
Commercial travelers...*-.....
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.,
Blacksmiths. ..
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters *
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plaste rers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)....
Locomotive engineers and firemen...
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers..
Firemen (except looomotive and fire department).........,
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
911
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITS
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FHiALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.
154
154
-
154
154
-
-
-
-
96
Pipelayers.
15
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
66
66
-
66
66
-
-
-
-
9fi
Truck and tractor drivers
2,555
2,355
-
2,331
2,331
-
12
12
-
99
99
99
-
99
99
-
-
-
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
450
450
~
443
443
"
5
5
~
SEMI SKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4.157
1.627
5.706
4.107
1.599.
42
27
15
Bakers
131
124
7
129
123
6
1
_
1
Brakemen (railroad)
114
114
-
112
112
-
1
1
-
Deliverymen
343
343
-
339
339
-
4
4
-
Dressmakers and milliners
316
4
312
308
4
304
3
-
3
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
129
127
2
127
125
2
-
-
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
93
93
-
92
92
-
-
-
-
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Inside workers: mines..
432
432
"
430
430
-
2
2
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
2,711
1,664
1,047
2,683
1,651
1,032
15
4
11
Chemical and allied industries
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
-
-
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
48
47
1
48
47
1
-
Clothing industries
183
21
162
181
21
160
2
_
2
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Suit, coat, and dress factories
90
6
84
90
6
84
-
-
-
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
89
14
75
87
14
73
2
-
2
Electric light and power plants
53
53
-
53
53
-
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries
e45
258
587
831
253
578
8
1
7
Bakeries.
28
10
18
28
10
18
-
-
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses
78
60
18
77
59
18
1
1
-
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)...........*,...
759
188
551
726
184
542
7
7
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
233
228
5
231
226
5
2
2
-
Automobile factories
41
40
1
40
39
1
1
1
-
Automobile repair shops.......
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces end steel rolling mills
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Car and railroad shoos.
33
33
-
33
33
-
-
-
-
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
124
120
4
123
119
4
1
1
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
233
75
158
231
73
158
1
1
-
Lumber and furniture industries
801
751
50
796
748
48
1
-
1
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
42
30
12
42
30
12
-
-
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
108
87
21
107
86
21
-
-
-
Shoe factories.............
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
Textile industries
33
14
19
32
14
18
1
-
1
Cotton mills..
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
28
12
16
27
12
15
1
1
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
103
73
30
102
73
29
-
-
-
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
90
88
2
90
88
2
-
-
-
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
76
76
-
76
76
-
-
-
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
113
113
-
105
105
-
8
8
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,222
966
256
1,201
949
252
8
8
"
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN A.GR I CULTURE)
8.747
8.715
32
8.494
8.463
31
115
115
-
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,873
1,852
21
1,795
1,773
20
18
18
-
Clay, glass, and stone industries
48
48
-
47
47
-
1
1
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
110
110
-
104
104
-
5
5
-
Lumber and furniture industries
1,263
1,254
9
1,245
1,237
8
3
3
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
452
440
12
397
385
12
9
9
_
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
6,874
6,863
11
6,701
6,690
11
97
97
-
Minos, quarries, and oil and gas wells........
93
93
-
91
91
-
1
1
-
978
971
7
938
931
7
24
24
-
Railroads (steam and street).........
623
623
-
588
588
-
15
15
-
Roads, streets, and sewers..
782
782
-
756
756
-
18
18
Stores (including porters in stores)
285
282
3
275
272
3
7
7
-
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
1,383
1,383
-
1,355
1,355
-
19
19
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
206
206
-
200
200
-
5
5
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..
1,792
1,792
-
1,780
1,780
"
1
1
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
218
218
-
216
216
-
1
1
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
499
498
1
487
486
1
6
"
4.188
1.775
2,413
3.839
1.553
2,286
279
178
101
219
144
75
215
142
73
2
-
2
20
20
-
14
14
-
6
6
-
41
25
16
39
25
14
1
-
1
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
811
624
187
759
584
175
40
32
8
57
27
30
53
25
28
3
2
1
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons....
313
269
44
259
21-7
42
49
47
2
13
-
13
10
-
10
3
-
3
43
43
-
11
11
-
32
32
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
293
64
229
288
63
225
4
-
4
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
423
181
242
388
166
222
24
6
18
1,031
26
1,005
949
16
933
60
1
59
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
608
146
462
553
98
455
45
43
2
Other dome at ic and personal service workers
316
206
110
301
192
109
10
9
1
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
2.516
2.374
142
2,322
2,230
92
24
23
1
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers....,
27
27
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
1,839
1,702
157
1,660
1,573
87
20
19
1
650
645
5
636
631
5
4
4
~
6.724
1.844
4.880
6.597
1.826
4.771
90
12
78
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
3,760
1,745
2,015
3, 695
1, 728
1,967
46
11
35
Persons 25 years of age and over
2,964
99
2,865
2,902
98
2,804
44
1
43
J85
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
232
48
184
231
48
183
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total7
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
31,471
25,968
6,503
30,885
25,525
5,360
59
44
15
professional and technical workers
272
162
110
268
160
108
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
Architects
1
1
-
1
1
-
~
~
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
6
5
1
6
5
1
"
~
~
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
3
3
-
3
3
10
-
~
""
"
Clergymen and religious workers
11
11
-
10
-
~
Designers
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
""
Draftsmen
7
7
-
7
7
-
~
~
**
Engineers (technioal)
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes...
3
3
-
3
3
"
**
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants..
3
-
3
3
-
3
-
Musioians and teachers of music
44
32
12
43
31
12
-
"
-
Nurses (trained or registered)
17
-
17
17
-
17
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....
3
1
2
2
1
1
~
Playground and recreational workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
-
~
Reporters, editors, and journalists
7
6
2
7
6
2
""
Teachers
96
28
68
95
28
67
-
-
-
College instructors and professors
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.e.)\....
95
28
67
94
28
66
""
Other professional workers.........
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
26
24
2
26
24
2
-
-
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.•
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
~
~
Technicians and laboratory assistants
3
3
-
3
3
**
"
~
~
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.
21
19
2
21
19
2
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)
301
289
12
300
289
11
1
-
1
Bui lding contractors
40
40
-
40
40
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,....
45
45
-
45
45
-
"
-
Hucksters, peddlers; and junk and rag dealers.....
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
80
75
5
80
75
5
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials....
119
112
7
118
112
6
1
~
1
office workers
616
415
201
615
415
200
-
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
104
78
26
104
78
26
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)...
14
6
8
14
6
8
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
260
219
41
260
219
41
-
-
-
Messengers and office boys
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Office machine operators............
5
1
4
5
1
4
-
-
—
Office managers and bank tellers...
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
64
3
61
64
3
61
-
-
*
Telegraph and radio operators
26
24
2
26
24
2
-
-
Telephone operators
35
5
30
34
5
29
- *
-
-
Typists
32
7
25
32
7
25
-
-
-
Other clerioal and allied workers
62
60
2
62
60
2
~
~
saiesmen and kindred workers
602
474
128
598
472
126
-
-
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
15
14
1
15
14
1
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Newsboys.
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insuranoe agents
40
37
3
40
37
3
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail .stores)...
388
273
115
384
271
113
-
-
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers.......
145
136
9
145
136
9
-
-
-
skilied workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
3.624
3.624
-
3.593
3.593
-
4
4
_
Blacksmiths
150
150
-
148
148
-
-
-
-
Boilermakers
56
56
56
56
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons......
70
70
68
68
-
1
1
-
Carpenters
1,279
1,279
1,266
1,266
-
1
1
-
Cement finishers
134
134
-
133
133
-
1
1
-
Electricians.
178
178
-
178
178
-
-
_
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
62
62
-
62
62
-
-
-
-
Foremen: road and street construction
133
133
-
129
129
-
-
-
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
657
657
-
653
653
-
1
1
-
Painters (not in factory)
450
450
-
448
448
-
-
-
-
Paper hangers.
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
Plasterers.
104
104
-
102
102
-
-
-
Plumbers, gaa and steam fitters
195
195
-
195
195
-
-
-
-
Roofers
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
58
58
-
58
58
-
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.......
19
19
-•
19
19
-
-
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
33
33
~
32
32
-
-
-
-
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
1.997
1.979
18
1.982
1.964
18
2
2
_
Cabinetmakers
45
45
-
45
45
_
_
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen......
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
14
13
1
14
13
1
Foremen (in factories)........
76
69
7
76
69
7
_
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
216
214
2
210
208
2
-
-
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
145
145
144
144
-
1
1
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolm&kers..
232
232
230
230
-
M
_
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
641
641
-
640
640
_
_
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
28
28
•
27
27
_
_
«.
_
Sawyers
333
333
-
330
330
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
44
41
3
44
41
3
_
-
15
11
4
15
11
4
_
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
44
44
_
44
44
_
_
_
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
137
136
1
136
135
1
-
-
semiskilied workers in building and construction
2,627
2,627
-
2.603
2,603
-
s
3
Apprentices in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
»
_
Asphalt workers
_
-
-
—
„
_
Blasters (except in mines)
116
116
-
116
116
_
_
_
_
Caisson workers
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
Calkers.
3
3
_
3
3
_
_
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)...,..,....
295
295
-
292
292
1
1
_
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race. *Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
913
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
151
131
131
131
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
_
-
•57
37
37
37
-
-
-
-
1,792
1,792
-
1,772
1,772
-
2
2
-
35
35
-
35
35
-
-
-
-
208
208
207
207
-
~
"*
3.263
2.510
753
3.227
2.491
736
5
2
3
70
69
1
69
69
-
_
-
58
58
-
58
58
-
-
-
-
134
134
-
134
134
-
-
-
-
141
1
140
133
1
132
1
-
1
134
134
-
132
132
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
64
64
-
63
63
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
461
461
-
459
459
-
1
1
-
1,377
985
392
1,363
977
386
2
2
17
15
2
17
15
2
-
-
-
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
40
40
-
40
40
-
-
-
-
36
5
31
36
5
31
_
_
•
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
21
4
17
21
4
17
-
-
-
13
1
12
13
1
12
-
-
-
52
32
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
402
134
268
395
132
263
2
-
2
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
38
35
3
38
35
3
-
-
-
357
92
265
350
90
£60
2
2
85
85
_
85
85
_
-
_
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
46
46
-
46
46
-
-
-
76
30
46
76
30
46
_
_
537
520
17
530
514
16
-
-
-
io
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
59
52
7
59
52
7
-
-
-
8
6
2
8
6
2
-
-
20
13
7
20
13
7
-
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
3
3
6
3
3
-
-
-
13
9
4
13
9
4
-
-
-
50
41
9
50
41
9
-
-
-
28
27
1
28
27
1
_
_
27
27
-
26
26
-
1
1
-
49
49
-
49
49
-
-
-
-
710
493
217
705
488
217
-
~
-
6.971
6.958
13
6.800
6.788
12
13
13
_
1,182
1,176
6
1,169
1,164
5
2
2
-
56
56
-
56
56
-
-
-
-
33
33
-
31
31
-
1
1
-
928
926
2
921
919
2
1
1
-
165
161
4
161
158
3
-
-
-
5,789
a,782
7
5,631
5,624
7
11
11
_
70
70
-
68
68
-
2
2
-
798
792
6
777
771
6
1
1
-
316
316
-
313
313
-
1
1
_
747
747
-
715
715
-
2
Z
-
187
186
1
186
185
1
-
-
-
768
768
-
760
760
-
-
-
-
78
78
-
77
77
-
1
1
_
2,266
2,266
-
2,208
2,208
"
1
1
-
269
269
_
259
259
1
1
_
290
290
-
268
268
-
2
2
-
1.650
585
1.065
1.604
563
1.041
17
13
4
86
70
16
86
70
16
-
-
-
3
3
-
1
1
-
2
2
_
15
7
8
15
7
8
-
-
-
369
275
94
359
267
92
3
2
1
10
7
3
10
7
3
-
-
-
51
41
10
50
40
10
-
-
_
5
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
132
22
110
132
22
110
-
-
_
81
33
48
79
32
47
1
-
1
583
12
571
564
12
552
1
-
1
157
25
132
153
22
131 •
3
2
1
154
86
68
150
83
67
3
3
~
5.005
4.8-13
192
4.832
4.672
160
6
5
1
51
50
1
51
50
1
-
-
-
2,931
2,767
164
2,800
2,663
137
3
3
-
2,023
1,996
27
1,981
1,959
22
5
2
1
4.446
1.492
2.954
4.3J6
1.475
2.891
0
2
6
2,835
1,420
1,415
2,797
1,405
1, 392
4
2
2
1,611
72
1,539
1, 569
70
1,499
4
"
4
97
40
57
97
40
57
-
-
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipeleyers
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, v/atchraen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.o.o.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, oigarette, and tobacco factories...
Clay, glass, and stone Industries.......
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Eleotric light and power plantB.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
Food end beverage industries (n.e.
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories..
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not speoified manufactuTing industries.....
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs...J
Other semiskilled workers in mfg and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries............
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries...
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and 6treet)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbormen, raftsmen, and woodchopper3
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.........*
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers.
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen..
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)...
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
182
183
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
914 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX. FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
76,609
2,685
4,596
2,138
7,569
15,847
16,267
16,904
10,603
Professional and technical workers
961
4
11
15
110
218
234
228
141
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
940
1
2
3
11
129
234
353
207
Office workers.
2,298
12
90
76
281
666
607
382
185
Salesmen and kindred workers.
2,657
16
102
79
354
621
626
571
288
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonatruotion....
9,059
-
13
9
222
1,693
2,318
2,991
1,913
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,885
1
36
34
354
1,242
1,411
1,155
652
Semiskilled workers in building and oonatruotion
6,196
12
121
104
812
2,195
1,560
958
434
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
9,047
98
290
185
927
2,157
2,187
2,032
1,171
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
15,718
191
600
374
1
701
3,355
3,090
3,764
2,643
Domestic and personal service workers.
6, 838
105
311
169
623
1,137
1,315
1,381
797
Farm operators
2,751
6
8
14
87
364
639
885
748
Farm laborers
4,770
312
484
202
701
1,054
685
738
594
Inexperienced persons.......
11,170
1,911
2,495
864
1
335
1,049
1,305
1,408
813
329
16
33
21
51
77
56
58
17
MALE
60,253
1.515
2,680
1.344
6
593
13.080
13.101
13.886
9.054
Professional and teohnioal workers
588
2
7
8
54
123
139
161
94
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
872
1
2
3
10
118
213
329
196
Office workers
1,477
3
25
28
150
391
419
303
158
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,916
9
49-
45
216
448
447
454
248
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
9,059
-
13
9
222
1,593
2,318
2,991
1,913
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,834
1
33
34
352
1,230
1,388
1,144
652
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
6,196
12
121
104
812
2,195
1,560
958
434
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
6,667
21
106
87
612
1,686
1,662
1,547
946
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
15,673
189
598
372
1
692
3,346
3,080
3,758
2,638
Domestic and personal service workers.....
2,360
6
39
38
179
469
572
624
433
Farm operators
2,718
5
7
14
87
361
634
872
738
Farm laborers
4,469
264
428
187
663
1,006
640
704
677
Inexperienced persons...
3,336
993
1,235
407
530
92
23
33
23
Unknown occupation
88
9
17
8
14
22
6
8
4
FEMALE
16,356
1,170
1,916
794
1
976
2,767
3,166
3,018
1,549
373
2
4
7
56
95
95
67
47
Proprietors* managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
68
_
-
-
1
11
21
24
11
Office workers 4.
811
9
65
47
131
265
188
79
27
Salesmen and kindred workers
741
7
53
34
138
173
179
117
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg» and other industries,...
51
-
3
-
2
12
23
11
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,380
77
184
98
315
471
525
485
225
45
2
2
2
9
9
10
6
5
3,478
99
272
131
444
668
743
757
564
33
1
1
-
-
3
5
13
10
301
48
56
15
38
48
45
34
17
Inexperienced persons
7,834
918
1,260
447
805
957
1,282
1,375
790
Unknown occupation. •
241
7
16
13
37
55
50
50
13
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
55 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
74,848
2,629
4,525
2,095
7,385
15,418
15,858
16,536
10,402
Professional and technical workers.
933
4
11
15
108
209
223
224
139
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
934
1
2
3
11
129
234
347
207
Office workers.
2,273
12
89
76
278
648
606
381
184
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,639
16
102
79
354
613
619
568
288
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8,973
-
13
9
216
1,583
2,295
2,956
1,901
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4, 846
1
36
34
351
1,232
1,396
1,150
646
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,135
12
120
104
802
2,180
1,549
947
421
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8,933
96
287
181
914
2,129
2,157
2,010
1,159
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
15,294
185
590
369
1,667
3,250
2,980
3,662
2,561
Domestic and personal service workers
5,443
102
307
167
587
1,053
1,200
1,298
729
Farm operators
2,694
5
8
14
86
351
626
866
738
Farm laborers
4,460
296
455
188
661
960
635
689
577
Inexperienced persons.....
10,963
1,884
2,472
836
1,500
1,004
1,282
1,380
805
Unknown occupation
328
16
33
21
50
77
56
58
17
MALE
58,966
1,488
2,634
1,322
5,483
12,764
12,783
13,598
8,894
Professional and technical workers
568
2
7
8
53
116
132
157
93
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
867
1
2
3
10
118
213
324
196
Office workers.
1,469
3
24
28
149
387
418
502
158
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,903
9
49
45
216
444
440
452
248
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8,973
-
13
9
216
1,583
2,295
2,956
1,901
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,795
1
33
34
349
1,220
1,373
1,139
646
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
6,135
12
120
104
802
2,180
1,549
947
421
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries............
6,598
21
105
86
606
1,665
1,642
1,535
938
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
15,251
183
588
367
1,658
3,241
2,971
3,656
2,587
Domestic and personal service workers.
2.116
6
38
36
163
413
500
571
389
Farm operators
2,666
5
7
14
86
348
621
855
730
Farm laborers
4,236
265
407
176
637
935
600
665
561
Inexperienced persons.
3,301
981
1,224
404
524
92
23
31
22
Unknown occupation
88
9
17
8
14
22
6
8
4
FEMALE
15,882
1.141
1,891
773
1,902
2,654
3,075
2,938
1,506
Professional and technical workers
365
2
4
7
55
93
91
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
67
-
-
_
1
11
21
23
11
Office workers
804
9
65
47
129
261
188
79
26
Salesmen and kindred workers...*
736
7
53
34
138
169
179
116
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
51
-
3
_
2
12
23
11
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,335
75
182
95
308
464
515
9
475
221
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
43
2
2
2
9
9
6
4
Domestic and personal service workers
3,327
96
269
131
424
640
700
727
340
8
Farm operators
28
-
1
-
-
3
5
11
Farm laborers
224
40
48
12
24
25
35
24
16
Inexperienced persons
7,662
903
1,248
432
776
912
1,259
1,349
783
Unknown occupation.
240
7
16
13
36
55
50
50
13
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 915
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
707
16
17
IB
70
122
178
182
104
15
-
-
-
2
G
4
3
-
8
.
1
..
2
4
1
6
6
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
-
36
-
-
-
3
3
8
16
6
14
-
-
-
-
4
6
3
2
24
-
-
-
1
5
4
7
7
47
1
-
1
6
13
15
6
5
128
1
1
-
10
18
34
45
19
296
1
3
2
26
45
93
70
56
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
23
-
4
3
3
2
1
4
6
98
13
8
12
17
21
10
15
2
490
6
11
8
36
78
128
142
81
12
-
-
-
1
5
3
3
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
4
-
1
-
_
2
1
-
-
5
-
-
~
-
1
3
1
-
36
-
~
-
3
3
8
16
6
14
-
-
-
-
4
5
3
2
24
-
-
-
1
5
4
7
7
29
-
-
_
3
9
9
4
4
128
1
1
-
10
18
34
45
19
191
-
1
2
14
30
60
48
36
6
_
_
_
_
_
-
5
1
22
-
4
3
3
1
1
4
6
14
5
4
3
1
"
-
1
~
217
10
6
10
34
44
50
40
23
3
_
-
_
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
-
~
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
18
1
-
1
3
4
6
2
1
105
1
2
_
12
15
33
22
20
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
_
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
84
8
4
9
16
21
10
14
2
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers....,
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construct ion.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers..
Farm operators y
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfgi and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.......
Farm operators....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
TABLE 7—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
55 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
45.138
1.301
2.497
1,221
4,420
9,366
9,872
10,217
6,244
Professional and technical workers
689
3
5
12
85
164
171
152
97
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
639
1
2
1
6
76
168
238
147
Office workers.....
1,672
7
62
58
223
492
432
271
127
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,055
12
77
64
263
483
5Q2
444
210
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,435
_
8
6
148
980
1,357
1,781
1,155
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,888
_
23
18
224
754
854
642
373
Semiskilled workers in building and construction..
3,569
6
• 59
55
462
1,272
907
576
232
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
5,784
55
177
119
596
1,392
1,422
1,283
740.
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
8, 747
78
264
173
884
1,679
1,716
2,349
1,604
Domestic and personal service workers
4,188
48
176
101
424
825
1,005
1,033
576
Farm operators
677
-
3
8
21
81
157
211.
196
1,839
91
165
75
248
427
279
295
259
6,724
989
1,454
516
801
687
865
899
513
Unknown occupation
232
11
22
15
35
54
37
43
15
MALE
34,285
698
1,363
720
3,108
7,403
7,639
8,164
5,190
Professional and teohnioal workers
426
1
3
8
40
95
101
115
63
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
583
1
2
1
5
69
147
221
137
Offioe workers
1,062
2
20
22
126
290
286
212
104
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,442
7
35
38
149
337
353
344
179
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,435
-
8
6
148
980
1,357
1,781
1,155
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,855
-
23
18
223
745
840
633
373
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,569
6
59
55
462
1,272
907
576
232
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,157
13
67
56
394-
1,051
1,060
938
578
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,715
77
262
172
878
1,673
1,707
2,344
1,602
Domestic and personal service workers..
1,775
3
25
25
126
353
455
480
308
672
-
3
8
21
80
155
210
195
1,702
72
145
68
233
395
252
286
251
1,844
511
701
238
295
52
17
20
10
48
5
10
5
8
11
2
4
3
FEMALE
10,853
603
1,134
501
1,312
1,963
2,233
2,053
1,054
Professional and technical workers
263
2
2
4
45
69
70
37
34
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
56
-
-
-
1
7
21
17
10
Office workeri
610
5
42
36
97
202
146
59
23
Salesmen and kindred workers
613
5
42
26
114
146
149
100
31
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
33
-
-
-
I
9
14
9
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
1,627
42
110
63
202
341
362
345
162
Unaldlled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
32
1
2
1
6
6
9
5
2
Domestic and personal service workers
2,413
45
151
76
298
472
550
553
268
5
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
137
19
20
7
15
32
27
9
8
4,880
478
753
278
506
635
848
879
503
184
6
12
10
27
43
35
39
12
'inolud.s eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of sge.
916 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
43,965
1,278
2,457
1,189
4,297
9,002
9,579
9,962
6,119
Professional and teohnioal workers.......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)...
Office workers .'
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal servioe workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
665
634
1,658
2,041
5,380
2,864
3,632
5,706
8,494
3,859
662
1,660
6,597
231
3
1
7
12
6
54
76
47
86
976
11
5
2
61
77
8
23
59
175
203
172
3
146
1,442
22
12
1
68
64
6
18
65
117
169
99
8
64
503
15
83
6
220
263
144
221
460
688
866
396
20
223
775
34
156
76
486
All
976
747
1,264
1,372
1,613
761
80
372
659
64
161
168
431
496
1,342
845
899
1,400
1,647
901
151
249
652
37
148
233
270
442
1,758
639
566
1,266
2,284
956
204
271
862
43
97
147
126
210
1,146
371
223
734
1,577
618
196
250
609
15
MALE
33,441
688
1,340
702
3,039
7,198
7,419
7,962
5,093
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)..*
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
408
578
1,054
1,431
5,380
2,831
3,532
4,107
8,463
1,553
657
1,573
1,826
48
1
1
2
7
6
13
75
3
70
505
5
3
2
19
35
8
23
69
66
261
24
3
131
696
10
8
1
22
38
6
18
65
56
168
23
8
59
236
6
39
6
125
149
144
220
460
390
859
113
20
216
291
8
89
69
286
334
976
738
1,264
1,035
1,607
301
79
367
52
11
94
147
286
347
1,342
831
899
1,047
1,639
390
149
230
17
2
111
216
211
342
1,758
630
666
927
2,279
429
203
267
19
4
63
137
104
179
1,146
371
223
674
1,675
270
195
243
10
3
FEMALE
10,522
590
1,117
487
1,258
1,884
2,160
2,000
1,026
Professional and technical workers........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
257
56
604
610
33
1,599
31
2,286
6
87
4,771
183
2
5
5
41
1
44
16
470
6
2
42
42
109
2
148
14
746,
12
4
36
26
62
1
76
5
267
10
44
1
95
114
1
198
6
282
7
484
26
67
7
199
143
9
337
6
450
1
15
607
43
67
21
146
149
14
353
8
511
2
19
835
35
37
17
69
100
9
339
5
627
1
4
863
39
34
10
22
31
160
2
248
1
7
499
12
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
648
15
15
17
63
111
168
167
92
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
15
5
8
5
32
12
21
42
116
279
4
20
90
• _
1
1
1
12
1
1
3
4
6
1
2
3
11
2
2
3
1
5
8
22
3
17
0
4
1
2
4
5
10
17
43
1
20
4
1
3
8
4
4
15
33
88
1
7
3
5
1
IS
s
6
6
40
68
4
3
15
6
1
7
4
15
62
5
2
MALE
446
6
10
7
31
70
122
130
70
Professional and technical workers..
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers........
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
12
5
4
5
32
12
21
27
115
178
4
19
12
1
6
1
1
1
4
3
2
3
2
1
3
1
3
&
11
3
1
5
2
1
2
4
3
8
17
28
3
1
3
8
4
4
9
53
56
1
3
6
1
13
5
6
4
40
47
4
3
1
6
1
7
3
15
33
5
FEMALE
202
9
5
10
32
41
46
37
22
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)....
Domestic and personal servioe workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
3
4
15
101
1
78
1
1
7
2
3
1
9
1
2
2
11
16
. 1
2
2
15
1
20
1
tm
V
6
32
7
2
21
14
1
19
2
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE
917
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE-
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
WVP AT
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
lUlAli
TEARS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
31,471
1,304
2,099
917
3,149
6,481
6,395
6,687
4,359
278
1
6
3
25
54
63
76
44
301
-
-
2
5
53
66
115
60
616
5
28
17
68
164
175
111
58
602
4
25
15
91
138
124
127
78
3,624
-
5
3
74
613
961
1,210
758
1,997
1
13
16
130
488
557
513
279
2,627
6
62
49
350
923
653
382
202
3,263
43
113
66
331
765
765
749
431
6,971
113
336
201
817
1,676
1,374
1,415
1,039
1,650
57
135
68
199
312
310
348
221
2,074
6
6
6
66
283
482
674
552
2,931
221
319
127
453
627
406
443
335
4,446
922
1,041
336
534
362
440
509
300
97
5
11
6
16
23
19
26
2
25,968
817
1,317
624
2,485
5,677
5,462
5,722
3,864
162
1
4
-
14
28
38
46
31
289
-
_
2
5
49
66
108
59
415
1
5
6
24
101
133
91
54
474
2
14
7
67
111
94
110
69
3,624
-
5
3
74
613
961
1,210
758
1,979
1
10
16
129
485
548
511
279
2,627
6
62
49
350
923
653
382
202
2,510
8
39
31
218
635
602
609
368
6,958
112
336
200
814
1,673
1,373
1,414
1,036
585
3
14
13
53
116
117
144
125
2,046
5
4
6
66
281
479
662
543
2,767
192
283
119
430
611
388
418
326
1,492
482
534
169
235
40
6
13
13
40
4
7
3
6
11
4
4
1
5,503
567
782
293
664
804
933
965
495
110
2
3
11
26
25
30
13
12
-
-
-
-
4
-
7
1
201
4
23
11
34
63
42
20
4
128
2
11
8
24
27
30
17
9
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
18
-
3
"
1
3
9
2
753
35
74
35
113
130
163
140
63
13
1
-
1
3
3
1
1
3
1,065
54
121
55
146
196
193
204
96
28
1
1
-
-
2
3
12
9
164
29
36
8
23
16
18
25
9
2,954
440
507
169
299
322
434
496
287
57
1
4
3
10
12
15
11
1
TOTAL
Professional and teohnioal workers.....•••••••••••
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers...
Salesmen and kindred workers..
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction... •
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers.. ........
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries...,
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries,...
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers,
Farm operators.
Farm laborers*.
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown ocoupation
\
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers..,'
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)*
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons. *
Unknown occupation
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
46 TO 54
55 TO 64-
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
30,885
1,351
2,068
906
3,088
6,336
6,279
6,574
4,283
Professional and technical workers.......
268
1
6
3
25
53
62
76
'42
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
300
-
-
2
5
53
66
114
60
Offioe workers *
615
5
28
17
58
163
175
111
58
598
4
25
15
91
136
123
126
78
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
3,593
-
5
3
72
607
953
1,198
755
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,982
1
13
16
130
485
551
511
275
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.....
2,603
6
61
49
342
916
650
381
198
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
3,227
42
112
64
326
757
757
744
425
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
6,800
109
327
200
802
1,637
1,333
1,378
1,014
Domestic and personal service workers
1,604
55
135
68
192
302
299
342
211
2,032
5
5
6
66
271
475
662
542
Farm laborers
2,800
209
310
124
438
588
386
418
327
4,366
909
1,030
333
525
345
430
498
296
97
5
11
6
16
23
19
15
2
MALE
25.525
800
1,294
620
2,444
5,566
5,364
5,636
3,801
Professional and technical workers
160
1
4
-
14
27
38
46
30
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
289
-
-
2
5
49
66
108
59
Office workers
415
1
5
6
24
101
133
91
54
Salesmen and kindred workers
472
2
14
7
67
110
93
110
69
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,593
-
5
3
72
607
953
1,198
755
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,964
1
10
16
129
482
542
509
<575
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,603
6
61
49
342
916
650
381
198
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,491
8
39
31
216
630
595
608
364
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
6,788
108
327
199
799
1,634
1,332
1,377
1,012
Domestio and personal service workers
563
3
14
13
50
112
110
142
119
Farm operators
2,009
5
4
6
66
269
472
652
535
Farm laborers
2,663
185
276
117
421
578
370
398
318
1,475
476
528
168
233
40
6
12
12
Unknown ocoupation*
40
4
7
3
6
11
4
4
1
FEMAT-TS, - r - T ,
5.360
551
774
286
644
770
915
938
482
Professional and teohnioal workers
108
_
2
3
11
26
24
30
12
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
11
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
1
200
4
23
11
34
62
42
20
4
126
2
11
8
24
26
30
16
9
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
18
-
3
-
1
3
9
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
736
34
73
33
110
127
162
136
61
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)... *
12
1
-
1
3
3
1
1
2
Domestio and personal service workers..,.
1,041
52
121
55
142
190
189
200
92
23
-
1
-
-
2
3
10
7
137
24
34
7
17
10
16
20
9
2,891
433
502
165
292
305
424
486
284
57
1
4
3
10
12
15
11
1
918
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AMD 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
59
1
2
1
7
11
10
15
12
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..#.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons...
Unknown occupation.
1
4
2
3
5
13
17
3
3
8
]
1
l to 1 1 1 1 1 1 « 1 1 1 1 1
tiiiitiiiiiii—ti
1
2
4
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
3
1
3
1
5
2
2
1
MALE
44
_
1
1
5
8
6
12
11
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..*
Office workers..
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction..,.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
4
2
3
2
13
13
2
3
2
-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ I r-i 1
1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 iH 1
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
3
1
5
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 H 1 H W rl rl 1 I
FEMALE
15
1
1
_
2
3
4
3
1
Professional and technical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.,... .
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers....
Farm labors rs ..............
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
1 H 1 I | I 1 tO I ^ H 1 <0 1
1
1
I | 1 1 1 1 1 «-t 1 rH 1 1 I 1
2
1
1 Ml 1 HI 1 1 It 1
IIIHHIIIIIIIHI
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H 1 | 1 1
ECONOMIC HEADS
919
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
67,855
61,095
5,960
56,474
50,740
5
734
576
459
117
Professional and technical workers
7.39
631
208
714
511
203
14
12
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
869
822
47
864
817
47
5
5
-
Office workers
1,797
1,350
447
1,785
1,343
442
5
3
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,133
1,731
402
2,118
1,719
399
4
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen In building and construction....
8,752
8,752
-
8,671
8,671
-
32
32
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4,541
4,520
21
4,503
4,482
21
14
14
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,727
6,727
-
5,671
5,671
-
24
24
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
7,233
6,1£7
1,106
7,143
6,065
1
078
37
27
10
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13,698
13,676
22
13,301
13,281
20
127
127
-
Domestic and personal servioe workers .'
4,009
2,172
1,837
3,671
1,937
1
734
262
185
77
•2,572
2,548
24
2,520
2,499
21
6
5
1
3,411
3,339
72
3,198
3,154
44
17
17
-
Inexperienoed persons...
2,346
579
1,767
2,287
569
1
718
29
4
25
28
21
7
28
21
7
—
—
-
URBAN
34,532
30,022
4,510
33,577
29,241
4
336
531
420
Ill
Professional and technical workers
536
388
148
515
370
145
14
12
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
591
551
40
586
546
40
5
5
-
Office workers.
1,323
964
359
1,312
957
355
5
3
2
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,661
1,304
357
1,649
1,294
355
4
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
5,253
5,253
-
5,203
5,203
-
28
28
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,684
2,668
16
2,661
2,645
16
12
12
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,302
3,302
-
3,265
3,265
-
21
21
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,672
3,830
842
4,609
3,785
824
35
26
9
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
7,811
7,796
15
7,564
7,550
14
114
114
-
Domestic and personal service workers
3,113
1,665
1,448
2,805
1,449
1
356
249
174
75
Farm operators
640
635
5
625
620
5
4
4
-
Farm laborers
1,375
1,336
39
1,247
1,232
15
14
14
-
Inexperienced persons
1,557
321
1,236
1,522
316
1
206
26
3
23
Unknown occupation
14
9
5
14
9
5
—
—
~
RURAL
23,323
21,873
1,450
22,897
21,499
1,
398
45
39
6
Professional and technical workers
203
143
60
199
141
58
-
-
-
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
278
271
7
278
271
7
-
-
-
Offioe workers
474
386
88
473
386
87
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
472
427
45
469
425
44
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
3,499
3,499
-
3,468
3,468
-
4
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,857
1,852
5
1,842
1,837
5
2
2
-
Semiskilled workers in building and' construction
2,425
2,425
-
2,406
2,406
-
3
3
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
2,561
2,297
26.4
2,534
2,280
254
2
1
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,887
5,880
7
5,737
6,731
6
13
13
- *
Domestic and personal service workers
896
507
389
866
488
378
13
11
2
Farm operators
1,932
1,913
19
1,895
1,879
16
2
1
1
Form laborers
2,036
2,003
33
1,951
1,922
29
3
3
-
Inexperienoed persons
789
258
531
765
253
512
3
1
2
Unknown oooupation
14
12
2
14
12
2
-
-
-
lInoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown, oolor or race.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
57,855
51,895
5,960
56,474
50,740
0,734
576
459
117
16 and 17 years
219
155
64
213
152
61
3
1
2
886
679
207
858
659
199
5
3
2
658
523
135
647
515
132
5
4
1
4,267
3,781
486
4,164
3,700
464
36
29
7
13,375
12,117
1,258
13,018
11,814
1,204
98
75
23
14,588
12,811
1,577
14,020
12,497
1,523
161
128
33
14,800
13,383
1,417
14,472
13,104
1,368
169
140
29
9,262
8,446
816
9.082
8.299
783
99
79
20
URBAN
34,532
30,022
4,510
33,577
29,241
4,336
531
420
111
107
70
37
105
69
36
2
1
1
486
342
144
474
335.
139
5
3
2
382
285
97
374
279
95
4
3
1
2,512
2,147
365
2,442
2,092
350
33
26
7
26 to 34 years
7,861
6,890
971
7,617
6,687
930
90
68
22
8,723
7,476
1,247
8,457
7,258
1,199
153
122
31
8,955
7,902
1,053
8,719
7,704
1,015
157
129
28
5.506
4.910
596
5.389
4.817
572
87
68
19
RURAL
23,323
21,873
1,450
22,897
21,499
1,398
45
39
6
112
85
27
108
83
25
1
_
1
400
337
63
384
324
60
-
-
-
276
238
38
273
236
07
1
1
_
1,755
1,634
121
1,722
1,608
114
3
3
-
5,514
5,227
287
5,401
5,127
274
8
7
1
5,665
5,335
330
5,563
5,239
324
8
6
2
5,845
5,481
364
5,753
5,400
353
12
11
1
3,756
3,536
220
3,693
3,482
211
12
11
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
920 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WASHINGTON
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN k
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
INBLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND»S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
WASHINGTON
76,609
961
940
2,288
2,657
9,059
4,885
6,196
9,047
15,718
5,838
2,751
4,770
11,170
329
Hale.
60,253
588
872
1,477
1,916
9,059
4,834
6,196
6,667
15,673
2,360
2,718
4,469
3, 336
88
Female.
16,356
373
68
811
741
-
61
"
2,380
45
3,478
33
301
7,834
241
Adams
75
2
1
9
3
7
2
26
2
11
9
3
-
Hale
70
_
2
-
_
9
3
7
2
26
-
11
9
1
-
Female
5
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
2
-
-
2
-
Asotin
191
-
1
-
5
10
4
26
8
60
6
17
41
15
-
Kale
177
-
1
-
4
10
3
25
6
60
3
17
40
8
-
Female
14
-
-
-
1
-
1
_
2
-
2
-
1
7
-
Benton
362
3
1
10
3
17
12
42
33
100
16
26
74
25
-
Hale
288
1
1
7
2
17
12
42
16
100
6
26
53
5
-
Female.
74
2
_
3
1
.
_
-
17
-
10
-
21
20
-
Chelan
1,291
13
8
25
29
148
83
181
191
155
101
122
226
9
-
Hale
1,091
4
8
13
19
148
81
181
115
154
24
120
220
4
-
Female.
200
9
-
12
10
-
2
-
76
1
77
2
6
5
-
Clallam
769
6
9
19
21
90
63
59
95
209
69
56
23
50
-
Hale
664
6
8
11
20
90
63
59
85
209
11
56
23
23
-
Female.
105
"
1
8
1
-
-
-
10
-
58
-
-
27
-
Clark
1,908
29
36
26
49
172
148
146
224
498
165
167
106
142
-
Hale
1,528
15
32
19
30
172
142
146
142
491
33
164
90
52
-
Female
380
14
4
7
19
-
6
-
82
7
132
3
16
90
-
Columbia.
136
1
3
2
3
22
3
12
4
27
2
16
34
6
1
Halo
132
1
3
1
3
22
3
12
4
27
2
16
34
4
-
Female........................
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
Cowlitz
1,530
11
15
21
15
138
67
99
110
524
79
98
100
252
1
Male
1,269
6
13
15
12
138
65
99
97
519
32
96
100
77
-
Female
261
5
2
6
3
-
2
-
13
5
47
2
-
175
1
Douglas.
116
-
1
1
5
5
10
9
11
12
8
11
40
5
-
Male
99
-
1
1
2
5
10
9
7
12
4
9
39
-
-
Female
17
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
-
4
2
1
5
-
Ferry
90
-
-
-
-
6
2
11
5
35
3
11
3
5
9
Male
84
-
-
-
-
6
2
11
5
34
-
11
?
3
9
Female.
6
-
~
-
-
-
-
"
1
3
"
2
-
Franklin.
202
6
2
3
2
27
6
16
26
44
17
17
29
7
..
Male
176
3
2
3
1
27
6
16
23
- 44
4
17
26
4
-
Female
26
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
-
13
-
3
3
-
Garfield
137
-
3
3
3
14
-
16
3
37
5
17
25
10
1
Male
122
-
3
3
3
14
-
16
1
37
-
17
25
3
-
• Female
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
7
1
Grant
29
11
-
-
1
5
4
1
1
5
-
-
1
-
-
Male
19
2
-
-
-
5
4
1
1
5
-
-
1
-
Female
10
9
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grays Iiarbor
2,248
15
16
76
50
241
156
174
298
690
166
41
73
252
-
Male
1,837
8
15
42
30
241
155
174
239
686
54
40
69
84
-
Female
411
7
1
34
20
-
1
-
59
4
112
1
4
168
-
I sland.
295
4
1
3
3
36
20
29
20
69
9
lb
57
26
-
Male
276
3
1
3
2
36
20
29
20
69
9
18
57
9
_
Female
19
1
"
-
1
-
-
-
"
"
-
"
17
"
Jefferson
216
1
5
4
2
23
14
19
17
81
22
8
3
17
Male
188
1
5
3
1
23
14
19
15
80
7
8
3
9
_
Female
28
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
1
15
-
-
8
-
King
20,645
391
331
972
l,p30
3,112
1,464
1,699
2,513
3,561
1,844
334
346
3,037
11
Male
16,185
245
300
636
745
3,112
1,445
1,699
1,970
3,553
973
326
334
844
3
Female.
4,460
146
31
336
285
-
19
-
543
8
871
8
12
2,193
8
Kitsap
732
5
2
16
23
87
48
66
57
167
22
14
20
205
_
Male
566
3
2
9
21
87
48
66
55
167
13
14
20
61
_
Female
166
2
-
7
2
-
-
-
2
-
9
-
-
144
-
Kittitas
945
6
3
6
12
60
36
101
258
187
71
52
54
119
_
Male
7 61
2
3
3
8
60
36
101
240
187
6
31
54
30
Female.
184
4
-
3
4
-
-
-
18
-
65
1
_
89
_
Klickitat.
245
2
-
3
3
14
12
16
19
77
35
8
44
12
_
Male
195
-
-
3
3
14
11
16
15
77
8
8
38
2
_
Female
50
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
"
27
-
6
10
-
Lewis.
1,643
6
17
24
23
108
80
85
136
545
79
62
93
385
Male
1,346
4
16
16
15
108
80
85
132
544
28
62
93
163
_
Female.
297
2
1
8
8
-
-
-
4
1
51
-
_
222
_
Lincoln.
21
-
1
-
-
1
1
5
1
5
1
2
4
_
_
Male
21
-
1
-
-
1
1
5
1
5
1
2
4
_
_
Female.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Mason.
324
1
-
5
6
42
18
33
15
118
27
1
14
44
_
Male
275
1
-
3
5
42
18
33
12
118
6
1
14
22
Female....
49
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
3
-
21
_
_
22
_
Okanogan.
53
-
-
2
-
5
1
4
5
12
10
7
7
-
_
Hale
42
-
-
-
-
5
1
4
3
12
3
7
7
_
_
Female........................
11
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
_
7
_
_
_
_
Pacific
472
6
2
7
4
35
15
22
45
211
29
13
13
70
Hale
384
3
2
4
4
35
15
22
22
208
8
13
11
37
Female.
88
3
-
3
-
"
-
-
23
3
21
-
2
33
-
'includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
921
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AMD SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
W0RKER3
9 ALES-
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'KEN
IN BLDG,
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND,S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Pend Oreille
397
3
4
2
25
26
30
34
151
6
39
10
49
18
Male
354
-
3
4
2
25
26
30
34
151
2
39
10
24
4
Female... «...
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
4
-
-
25
14
10,541
165
159
320
380
1,424
885
893
1,432
1,737
664
163
278
2,040
1
Male
8,097
111
150
205
260
1,424
877
893
1,180
1,735
349
162
262
488
1
Female
2,444
54
9
115
120
-
8
-
252
2
315
1
16
1,552
-
50
2
-
3
1
5
5
3
7
8
2
9
4
1
-
Male..........................
46
2
-
2
1
5
5
3
6
8
-
9
4
1
-
Female
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
1,116
6
11
22
26
89
86
98
187
272
56
68
84
Ill
-
945
3
10
16
21
89
86
98
146
272
16
68
77
43
-
Female.
171
3
1
6
5
-
-
-
41
-
40
-
7
68
-
159
1
3
2
-
12
7
14
9
68
19
10
7
7
-
Male
137
1
3
2
-
12
7
14
7
68
4
10
7
2
-
Female
22
"
-
-
-
-
"
-
2
"
15
-
-
5
-
Snohomish
6,891
57
99
175
218
865
550
623
791
1,656
399
250
452
756
_
Male
5,975
40
95
116
163
865
548
623
705
1,653
160
247
433
327
-
Female....
916
17
4
59
55
-
2
-
86
3
239
3
19
429
-
Spokane
8,862
112
102
300
411
880
387
648
729
1,779
909
449
310
1,564
282
Male..
6,538
70
95
202
300
880
385
648
564
1,778
336
446
304
462
68
Female
2,324
42
7
98
111
-
2
-
165
1
573
3
6
1,102
214
Stevens.........................
607
1
6
4
4
44
26
55
28
139
14
126
46
111
4
Male
529
1
6
4
4
44
26
55
26
T39
4
126
45
47
2
Female
78
-
-
I
-
_
-
-
2
-
10
-
-
64
2
Thurston.
1,875
8
22
36
41
227
114
178
212
448
108
96
58
327
-
Male
1,477
4
20
20
33
227
113
178
142
445
35
96
56
108
-
Female
398
4
2
16
8
-
1
-
70
3
73
-
2
219
-
Wahkiakum.
158
1
-
1
1
12
4
6
7
74
11
12
7
22
-
Male
135
-
-
-
1
12
4
6
7
74
3
12
5
11
-
Female.....
23
1
-
1
-
-
"
8
"
2
11
"
Walla Walla
211
4
_
3
9
29
8
14
12
33
10
11
28
50
_
Male
156
-
2
6
29
8
14
6
33
1
11
28
18
-
Female.
55
4
-
1
3
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
-
32
-
3,944
25
27
86
108
457
232
224
446
882
203
25
178
1,051
-
Male
2,767
12
26
50
73
457
231
224
294
882
80
25
176
237
-
Female
1,177
13
1
36
35
-
1
-
152
-
123
-
2
814
-
Whitman.........................
180
2
1
1
1
10
7
10
4
53
7
11
48
24
1
Male.
157
2
1
1
1
10
7
10
3
5*
1
11
48
8
1
Female.
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
-
-
16
-
Yakima
6,943
60
48
102
165
553
278
523
1,052
903
643
373
1,822
361
-
Male
5,145
34
44
58
121
553
273
523
319
958
134
366
1,647
115
-
Female
1,798
26
4
44
44
"
5
• 733
5
509
7
175
246
-
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
WASHINGTON
Adams...........
Asotin.
Benton
Chelan
Clallam
Clark
Columbia.
Cowlitz
Douglas.........
Ferry
Franklin
Garfield
Grant..
Grays Harbor....
Island..........
Jefferson.......
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
57,855
73
147
231
979
643
1,357
125
1,172
91
76
158
121
27
1,779
245
180
16,840
515
638
51,895
68
144
229
937
587
1,228
125
1,055
82
71
153
115
18
1,632
240
165
14,741
496
617
5
3
2
42
56
129
117
9
5
5
6
9
147
5
15
2,099
19
21
Klickitat...
Lewis........
Lincoln.
Mason
Okanogan.
Pacific..
Pend Oreille.
Pierce.
San Juan.....
Skagit
Skamania....,
Snohomish....
Spokane... . .,
Stevens.....,
Thurston.... ,
Wahkiakum...,
Walla Walla..
Whatcom
Whitman.....,
Yakima.......
166
1,190
19
236
38
355
322
7,806
43
878
120
5,489
6,585
472
1,379
96
133
2,457
134
4,540
156
1,084
19
224
33
316
317
7,034
42
822
116
5,026
5,673
458
1,247
91
111
2,201
130
4,092
1 Inoludes eoonomio heads 16 through 64 years of age.
WEST VIRGINIA
CONTENTS
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
Page
Workers on relief, by usual occupat ion, col¬
or, and sex, for the State: March 1935. 924
Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 926
Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 928
Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 930-
Wh i te workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 930
Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 931
Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 931
White workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 932
Negro workers on relief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 932
Table
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
15 A.
16 A.
Page
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935.... 933
White workers onrelief inrural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 933
Negro workers on relief inrural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age,
and sex, for the State: March 1935. 934
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 935
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color,
and sex, for the State: - March 1935. 935
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 936
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 938
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex and by color, for each county
in the State: March 1935 939
923
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL i
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
TOTAL
115,891
85,519
30,372
108,311
80,760
27,551
7,186
4,483
2,703
840
409
439
754
369
385
85
38
51
Aotors
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Architects
4
4
-
4
4
"
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
3
-
3
3
~
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
1
-
1
I
"
"
Clergymen and religious workers
51
40
3
37
Designers
-
-
-
-
m
~
DraJ^tsmen.
10
10
-
10
10
~
"
Engineers (teohnical)
51
51
-
40
48
-
2
~
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
4
3
1
4
3
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
—
3
-
"
Musicians and teaohers of music
34
24
10
30
21
9
68
4
Nurses (trained or registered)
74
1
73
69
1
5
~
5
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists «...
2
2
-
1
1
"
Playground and recreational workers..........
15
9
6
13
8
5
Reporters, editors, and j.oumalists.
5
3
2
5
Teachers.
526
207
319
465
191
274
57
15
42
College instructors and professors....
4
1
3
3
1
2
1
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o. ....
522
206
316
462
190
272
56
15
Other professional workers
25
13
12
24
13
11
1
1
36
31
5
33
29
4
3
2
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace*.. «...
6
6
-
6
Technicians and laboratory assistants
28
24
4
25
22
3
3
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
682
633
49
647
605
42
32
25
7
Building contractors
68
68
-
64
64
"
4
4
"
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
9
9
-
9
39
~
~
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
43
43
-
39
~
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
30
30
-
29
29
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
241
225
16
238
222
16
2
~
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..........
291
258
33
268
242
26
21
14
7
OFFICE WORKERS
1,072
726
346
1,045
705
340
23
18
5
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
110
69
41
105
55
40
-
-
"
Cashiers (except in banks)
27
9
18
27
9
18
-
-
-
511
409
102
498
396
102
11
11
-
Messengers and office boys
44
43
1
39
39
-
4
3
1
Office machine operators,
5
3
2
5
3
2
~
Office managers and bank tellers.....
9
8
1
9
8
11
1
-
"
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
92
11
81
89
78
3
-
3
Telegraph and radio operators
27
26
1
27
1
~
~
Telephone operators.
56
49
6
50
55
5
50
1
1
Typists
4
45
49
4
45
-
-
~
Other clerioal and allied workers
142
138
4
138
135
3
4
3
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1,254
892
362
1,231
872
359
19
17
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
22
17
5
21
16
5
1
1
-
Commercial travelers.
36
35
1
34
33
1
2
2
-
Newsboys.
12
12
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
62
57
5
58
54
4
4
3
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
863
528
337
853
518
335
8
7
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers
259
245
14
254
240
14
4
4
~
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
4.340
4.340
-
4,218
4,218
-
106
105
-
Blacksmiths
421
421
-
409
409
-
10
10
-
Boilermakers.
57
57
56
56
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons....,
256
256
249
249
-
6
6
-
1,297
1,297
-
1,265
1,285
-
6
6
Cement finishers....
156
156
-
134
134
-
22
22
-
173
173
-
169
169
-
3
3
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
66
CG
-
04
64
-
2
2
-
Fnremen: road and street construction.........
159
15S
-
157
157
-
2
2
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
332
332
-
325
325
6
6
-
Painters (not in factory).. +
827
827
-
807
807
15
15
Paper hangers....
25
25
-
23
23
-
2
2
113
113
-
90
90
-
23
23
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters...
252
252
-
245
245
-
6
6
-
Roofers *
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers..
15
15
15
15
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
44
44
-
44
44
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
98
98
97
97
~
1
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2,517
2,497
20
2,450
2,430
20
55
-
Cabinetmakers
2a
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
38
38
-
30
30
-
7
7
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
44
44
-
44
44
-
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)
158
150
8
156
148
8
1
1
-
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)..,
381
379
2
379
377
2
2
2
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
328
328
-
321
321
-
3
3
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers...................
237
237
-
230
230
-
6
6
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
488
488
-
470
470
16
16
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
30
30
27
27
-
3
3
-
Sawyers
317
317
-
315
315
-
2
2
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
29
22
7
29
22
7
-
-
Tailors and furriers.........
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
32
32
-
30
30
-
2
2
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (zi.e.c.)...
227
227
-
216
216
-
10
10
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
179
177
2
174
172
2
3
3
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
3.326
3.326
-
3.144
3,144
-
175
175
_
Apprentices in building and construction.
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Asphalt workers
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
38
38
-
31-
31
-
7
7
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
2
2
2
2
-
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
388
388
370
370
17
17
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
%ot elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 925
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALI?
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
ifOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of 'building and construction equipment
461
461
-
434
434
-
26
26
-
96
Pipelayers
22
22
-
22
22
-
~
-
-
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
25
25
-
24
24
-
1
1
-
98
Truck end tractor drivers
2,C5G
2,038
-
1,939
1,939
-
94
94
-
99
57
67
-
57
57
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
279
279
-
249
249
-
3C
30
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
13,598
12,247
1,351
12,372
11,107
1,265
1,197
1,113
84
102
Bakers
'18
43
5
46
42
4
2
1
1
103
Brnkemen (railroad)
332
332
-
328
328
-
4
4
-
104
Deliverymen
182
182
-
166
166
-
15
15
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
455
4
451
388
4
384
67
-
67
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
63
60
3
62
60
2
1
-
1
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...•
111
111
-
102
102
8
8
-
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
105
105
-
104
104
-
1
1
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc*...
6
1
5
5
1
4
1
-
1
no
Inside workers: mines
7,706
7,706
-
6,750
6,750
941
941
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
3,659
2,810
849
3,573
2,737
836
74
63
11
112
Chemical and allied industries ,
161
95
66
156
91
65
4
4
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
36
72
14
84
70
14
2
2
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
785
659
126
774
648
126
9
9
115
Clothing industries.
270
27
243
266
26
240
4
1
3
11.6
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.....
86
9
77
86
9
77
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
70
5
65
69
5
64
1
-
1
118
•Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
114
13
101
111
12
99
3
1
2
119
Electric light and' power plants ,..
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries..
101
60
41
96
56
40 '
4
4
-
121
Bakeries.
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses.
17
13
4
16
12
4
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)..........
72
37
35
68
34
34
3
3
~
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
657
634
23
643
620
23
13
13
-
125
Automobile factories
46
42
4
46
42
4
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
197
1C8
9
188
179
9
9
9
-
128
Car and railroad shops
222
222
-
221
221
-
1
1
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
184
174
10
180
170
10
3
3
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
148
43
105
133
33
100
15
10
5
131
Lumber and furniture industries..
752
743
9
746
737
9
3
3
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..........,.,,.
97
77
20
95
75
20
1
1
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
45
41
4
45
41
4
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories....
14
12'
2
13
11
2
1
1
~
135
Textile industries.
195
88
107
191
87
104
4
1
3
136
Cotton mills.
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
61
30
31
61
30
31
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)...........
131
56
75
127
55
72
4
1
3
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
340
251
89
323
234
89
14
14
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
72
68
4
72
68
4
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
50
50
-
44
44
-
6
6
-
142
Taxi cab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
176
175
1
139
139
-
37
36
1
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
633
600
33
593
562
31
40
38
2
144
14.362
14.302
60
13.238
13.-184
54
1.075
1,069
6
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3,652
3,604
48
3,480
3,435
45
155
152
3
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
835
822
13
803
790
13
27
27
"
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
587
686
1
519
518
1
66
66
~
148
Lumber and furniture industries
1,209
1,205
4
1,192
1,188
4
14
14
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,021
991
30
966
939
27
48
45
3
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
10,710
10,698
12
9,758
9,749
9
920
917
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1,747
1,747
-
1,642
1,642
-
100
100
"
152
Odd jobs (general)
1,281
1,271
10
1,106
1,098
8
170
168
2
153
Railroads (steam and street)
1,834
1,834
-
1,615
1,615
-
214
214
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers
2,387
2,387
-
2,205
2,205
-
174
174
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
474
474
-
427
427'
-
46
46
"
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
723
723
-
614
614
-
109
109
~
157
7
7
-
7
7
~
~
"
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
1,035
1,035
-
1,026
1,026
-
5
5
~
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
22
22
-
13
~
44
160
838
838
-
791
791
-
~
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
362
360
2
312
311
1
162
3.415
1.062
2.353
2.232
584
1.648
1.176
477
699
163
Barber and beauty shop workers.....
132
113
19
111
96
15
21
17
4
164
22
22
-
7
7
-
15
15
165
80
19
61
51
6
45
29
13
16
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
472
188
284
360
128
232
111
60
51
167
24
19
5
16
15
1
169
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
296
260
36
127
105
22
155
14
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
100
-
100
60
-
60
40
"
170
Porters (exoept in stores)...
70
69
1
6
5
1
63
63
~
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
136
33
103
122
21
101
14
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
167
83
84
102
44
58
65
26
173
1,390
44
1,346
859
17
842
526
27
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
266
114
152
224
77
147
5
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
260
98
162
187
63
124
73
35
176
22.719
22.604
115
22.284
22.171
113
363
361
2
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
43
43
-
41
41
-
2
2
-
178
8,040
7,987
53
7,817
7,765
52
196
195
1
179
14,636
14,574
62
14,426
14,365
61
165
164
1
160
40.801
17.648
23.153
38.145
16.773
21.372
2.503
814
1.689
181
29,813
15,690
14,123
26,266
14,933
13,333
1,434
704
730
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
10,988
1,958
9,030
9,679
1,840
8,039
1,069
110
959
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
6,957
4,833
2,124
6,551
4,598
1,953
373
215
158
93562 0—38 60
926 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
total2
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
1
total
35,833
24,767
11,066
31,374
22,095
9,279
4,336
2,587
1,749
2
professional and technical workers
399
173
226
332
145
187
64
27
37
3
Actors.
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
4
Arohitects
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
5
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
6
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
7
Clergymen and religious workers
22
21
1
12
11
1
10
10
-
8
Designers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
Draftsmen
7
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
10
Engineers (teohnioal)
32
32
-
29
29
-
2
2
-
11
Lawyers, judges, and justices ,
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
12
Librarians and librarians' assistants
3
_
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
13
Musicians and teachers of musio.
22
16
6
20
15
5
2
1
If
14
Nurses (trained or registered)
44
1
43
39
1
38
5
-
5
16
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
16
Playground and reoreational workers
13
7
6
11
6
5
2
1
1
17
Reporters, editors, and journalists
5
3
2
5
3
2
-
-
-
18
Teachers
200
52
148
159
42
117
39
10
29
19
College instructors and professors
4
1
3
3
1
2
1
-
1
20
Primary and secondary sohool,' and teachers (n.e.c.)3.....
196
51
145
156
41
115
38
10
28
21
Other professional workers
19
9
10
18
9
9
1
-
1
22
Other semiprofessional workers
20
18
2
18
16
2
2
2
-
23
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...........*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
Technicians and laboratory assistants
2
1
1
2
1
1
—
-
-
25
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
18
17
1
16
15
1
2
2
~
26
proprietors, managers, and officials (except agric.)
354
326
28
330
308
22
24
18
6
27
Building contractors
38
38
_
35
35
-
3
3
-
28
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
Huoksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
33
33
-
29
29
-
4
4
-
30
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
17
17
-
16
16
-
1
1
-
31
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
121
111
10
119
109
10
2
2
-
32
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
145
127
18
131
119
12
14
8
6
33
office workers
637
412
225
616
397
219
18
13
5
34
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
74
45
29
73
45
28
_
_
_
35
Cashiers (except in banks)
23
7
16
23
7
16
-
-
-
36
Clerks (n.e.c.)
324
252
72
316
244
72
7
7
-
37
Messengers and office boys.....
38
37
1
33
S3
-
4
3
1
38
Office machine operators.......
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
39
Office managers and bank tellers
9
8
1
9.
8
1
-
-
-
40
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
64
7
57
61
7
54
3
-
3
41
Telegraph and radic operators
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
42
Telephone operators.
26
5
21
25
4
21
1
1
-
43
Typists......
26
2
24
26
2
24
-
-
-
44
Other clerical and allied workers
40
38
2
37
36
1
3
2
1
45
salesmen and kindred workers
807
553
254
791
538
253
13
13
_
46
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
15
11
4
14
10
4
1
1
47
Commercial travelers.
23
23
-
21
21
2
2
48
Newsboys.................................
10
10
-
9
9
-
_
_
_
49
Real estate agents and Insurance agents........
44
40
4
42
38
4
2
2
50
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
540
307
233
534
302
232
5
5
51
Other sales persons and kindred workers...................
175
162
13
171
158
13
3
3
-
62
skilied workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
2.204
2,204
-
2.116
2.116
-
82
82
_
53
Blacksmiths
117
117
_
109
109
_
8
8
54
Boilermakers
27
27
_
27
27
_
_
55
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
167
167
-
162
162
-
5
5
_
56
Carpenters
574
574
-
565
565
-
7
7
_
57
Cement finishers
104
104
-
90
90
-
14
14
_
58
Electricians
96
96
-
94
94
-
2
2
_
69
Foremen: construction (except road)
31
31
-
30
30
-
1
1
_
60
Foremen: road and street construction
63
63
-
63
63
-
-
_
_
61
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
136
136
-
132
132
-
4
4
_
62
Painters (not in factory).........
526
526
-
509
509
-
13
13
_
63
Pa per hangers.
16
16
-
14
14
-
2
2
-
64
Plasterers
80
80
-
60
60
-
20
20
_
65
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
134
134
-
12?
129
-
5
5
.
66
Roofers
18
18
-
18
18
-
_
_
67
Sheet metal workers.
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
_
_
68
Stonecutters and carvers
5
5
-
5
5
-
_
_
69
Structural iron and steel workers
27
27
-
27
27
-
_
-
70
Setters: marble, stone, and tile..
13
13
-
13
13
-
_
_
71
Other skilled workers in building and construction
58
58
-
57
57
"
1
1
"
72
skilled workers and foremen in mfg. & other industries..
1.158
1.147
11
1.110
1.099
11
43
43
_
73
Cabinetmakers
15
15
_
15
15
_
_
74
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
22
22
_
16
16
_
6
6
75
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
30
30
_
30
30
76
Foremen (in factories)
70
65
5
68
63
5
1
i
77
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...
138
137
1
136
135
1
2
2
_
78
Locomotive engineers and firemen
137
137
-
133
133
_
2
2
_
79
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
130
130
_
124
124
_
5
5
80
Mechanics (n.e.c.)...
233
233
-
222
222
_
11
11
81
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
24
24
-
21
21
3
3
82
Sawyers.
50
50
-
49
49
_
1
1
_
83
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
19
17
2
19
17
2
_
_
84
Tailors and furriers
6
5
1
6
5
1
_
85
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths.
18
18
_
16
16
2
2
86
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
156
156
_
148
148
_
8
8
87
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
110
108
2
107
105
2
2
2
"
88
semiskilled workers in building and construction
1.541
1.541
-
1.426
1,426
-
112
112
89
Apprentices in building and construction..
6
6
_
6
6
_
90
1
1
_
1
1
_
_
91
Blasters (except in mines)
7
7
_
4
4
_
3
3
92
Caisson workers......
-
-
-
-
_
_
93
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
94
Firemen (except looamotive and fire department),....
150
150
-
137
137
-
12
12
-
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years ol' age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
927
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FE21ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
125
125
115
115
_
9
9
_
96
Pipelayers......
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
1,027
1,027
-
963
963
-
63
63
-
99
31
31
-
31
31
-
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
172
172
"
147
147
-
25
25
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
4,901
4,001
900
4.279
3.444
835
608
545
63
102
Bakers*. *
32
29
3
30
28
2
2
1
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
170
lto
-
166
166
_
4
4
_
104
De liverymen
124
124
-
111
111
_
12
12
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners.
279
3
276
228
3
225
51
_
51
106
Filers* grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
28
27
1
27
27
1
_
1
107
Fumacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
77
77
-
72
72
_
5
5
106
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
57
57
_
56
56
_
1
1
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
4
-
4
3
_
3
1
_
1
110
Inside workers; mines..
1,674
1,674
"
1,245
1,245
-
422
422
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
1,953
1,352
601
1,901
1,310
591
46
38
8
112
Chemical and allied industries
94
47
47
90
44
46
3
3
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco faotories
78
67
11
76
65
11
2
2
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries..........
475
388
87
468
381
87
5
5
"
115
Clothing industries
206
22
184
203
21
182
3
1
2
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
71
7
64
71
7
64
_
_
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
53
4
49
53
4
49
-
_
_
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
82
11
71
79
10
69
3
1
2
119
Electric light and power plants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries......
50
37
13
45
33
12
4
4
_
121
Bakeries
8
6
2
8
6
2
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing house
13
11
2
12
10
2
1
1
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
29
20
9
25
17
8
3
3
-
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
434
415
19
422
403
19
11
11
_
125
Automobile factories
25
22
3
25
22
3
-
-
_
126
Automobile repair shops..
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
118
111
7
111
104
7
7
7
128
Car and railroad shops
155
155
-
154
154
-
1
1
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
130
121
9
126
117
9
3
3
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
114
33
81
102
26
76
12
7
5
131
Lumber and furniture industries
152
144
8
150
142
8
1
1
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
67
51
16
67
51
16
.
-
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries........
21
17
4
21
17
4
-
-
-
134
Shoe faotories
9
7
2
9
7
2
-
-
135
Textile industries
110
54
56
108
53
55
2
1
1
136
Cotton mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
137
Woolen and worsted mills
30
18
12
30
18
12
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
80
36
44
78
35
43
2
1
1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
142
69
73
139
66
73
3
3
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
39
36
3
39
36
3
_
_
_
141
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
32
32
-
27
27
-
5
5
_
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs...
103
102
1
74
74
-
29
28
1
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
329
318
11
300
289
11
29
29
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.138
5.097
41
4.396
4.361
35
722
716
6
146
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,659
1,626
33
1,533
1,503
30
116
113
3
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
485
477
8
462
454
8
20
20
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
426
425
1
368
367
1
56
56
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries.....
244
243
1
239
238
1
4
4
_
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
504
481
23
464
444
20
36
33
3
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries...
3,479
3,471
8
2,863
2,858
5
606
603
3
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
319
319
-
284
284
-
35
35
-
152
594
588
6
473
469
4
120
118
2
153
Railroads (steam and street)
573
573
417
417
-
154
154
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers......
862
862
-
752
752
-
107
107
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
176
176
-
144
144
-
31
31
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
426
426
339
339
-
87
87
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores.
6
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
104
104
103
103
-
-
-
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
17
17
-
10
10
-
7
7
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
179
179
-
158
158
-
20
20
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
223
221
2
177
176
1
45
44
1
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
2.033
724
1.309
1.109
330
779
919
393
526
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
55
42
13
40
30
10
15
12
3
164
19
19
-
4
4
-
15
15
_
166
Cleaners and charwomen.
69
18
51
43
6
37
26
12
14
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
229
119
110
152
73
79
77
46
31
167
Elevator operators
20
15
5
12
11
1
8
4
4
168
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
218.
196
22
76
64
12
142
132
10
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
70
-
70
40
-
40
30
-
30
170
Porters (except in stores)
61
60
1
5
4
1
55
55
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
84
18
66
74
9
65
10
9
1
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houBes, etc.) (n.e.c.)
133
68
65
78
35
43
55
33
22
173
756
28
728
352
8
344
400
20
380
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.....
177
85
92
143
55
88
34
30
4
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
142
56
86
90
31
59
52
25
27
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
2.219
2.214
5
2.139
2.135
4
72
71
1
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
_
178
Farm laborers.
996
994
2
957
955
2
31
31
_
179
Farmers
1,209
1,206
3
1,169
1,167
2
40
39
1
180
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
11.802
4.595
7,207
10,335
4,153
6,182
1.426
426
1.000
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
7,922
4,077
3,845
7,093
3,695
3,398
801
369
432
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
3,880
518
3,362
3,242
458
2,784
625
57
568
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
2.640
1.780
860
2,395
1,643
752
233
128
105
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
81
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL '
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
80,058
60,762
19,306
76,937
58,665
18,272
2,850
1,896
954
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
449
236
213
422
224
198
25
11
14
Actors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Arohiteots
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
29
27
2
25
23
2
4
4
Designers .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Draftsmen
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Engineers (technioal)
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices..
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians* assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
12
8
4
10
6
4
2
2
-
Nufses (trained or registered)
30
-
30
30
-
30
-
"
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and Journalists
-
-
"
"
-
"
~
~
Teachers
326
155
171
306
149
157
18
5
13
College instructors and profepeors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary and seocndary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)\....
326
155
171
306
149
157
ie
5
13
Other professional workers
6
4
2
6
4
2
'
Other semiprofessional workers.
16
13
3
15
13
2
l
-
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
"
Technicians and laboratory assistants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)........
10
7
3
9
7
2
l
~
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
328
307
21
317
297
20
8
7
1
Building contractors
30
30
-
29
29
-
1
1
-
Foresters, forept rangers, and timber cruisers
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.,...
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
Retail dealers' and managers (n.e.c.)
120
114
6
119
113
6
-
-
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
146
131
15
137
123
14
7
6
1
OFFICE WORKERS..
435
314
121
429
308
121
5
5
-
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
36
24
12
36
24
12
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)....
187
157
30
182
152
30
4
4
-
Messengers and office boys............
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
28
4
17
24
28
4
24
Telegraph and radio operators
18
1
18
17
1
-
~
Te lephone operators
50
1
29
30
1
29
-
"
_
Typists......
23
2
21
23
2
21
-
Other clerical and allied workers
102
100
2
101
99
2
1
1
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
447
339
108
440
334
106
6
4
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
-
-
Commercial travelers
13
12
1
IS
12
1
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
18
17
1
16
16
-
2
1
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
323
219
104
319
216
103
3
2
1
Other sales persons and kindred workers..
84
83
1
83
82
1
1
1
~
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2,136
2,136
-
2,102
2,102
-
24
24
-
Blacksmiths.
304
304
V _
300
300
-
2
2
-
30
30
29
29
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
89
89
-
87
87
-
1
1
-
Carpenters.
723
723
-
720
720
-
1
1
-
Cement finishers.
52
52
••
44
44
-
8
8
-
77
77
-
75
75
-
1
1
-
Foremen: construction (except road)
35
35
-
34
34
-
1
1
-
Foremen: road and street construction
96
96
-
94
94
2
2
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
196
196
-
193
193
-
2
2
-
Painters (not in factory)...
501
301
-
298
298
-
2
2
-
Paper hangers
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
Plasterers
33
33
-
30
30
-
3
3
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....
118
118
-
116
116
-
1
1
-
Roofers ...»
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Sheet metal workers..........
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers.................
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
40
40
40
40
"
"
-
~
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,359
1,350
9
1,340
1,331
5
12
12
-
Cabinetmakers
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen....
16
16
14
14
-
1
1
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)....
88
85
3
88
85
3
-
-
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
243
242
1
243
242
1
-
-
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
191
191
-
188
188
1
1
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
107
107
-
106
106
-
1
1
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
255
255
-
248
248
-
5
5
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).....
6
6
6
6
-
-
-
Sawyers
267
267
-
266
266
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.................
10
5
5
10
5
» 5
-
-
-
Tailors and furriers
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..,..
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
71
71
-
68
68
-
2
• 2
-
Skilled workers in rafg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
69
69
~
67
67
~
1
1
~
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1,785
1,785
-
1,718
1,718
-
63
63
-
Apprentices in building and construction
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Asphalt workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Blasters (except in mines)
31
31
27
27
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Calkers
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...........
238
238
233
233
5
5
-
lInoludes workers 16 through. 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
929
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of "building and construction equipment
336
336
319
319
_
17
17
_
96
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
11
11
-
10
10
-
1
1
..
98
1,011
1,011
-
976
976
..
31
31
99
Welders
26
26
_
26
26
..
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
107
107
-
102
102
-
5
5
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
8.697
8.246
451
8.093
7.663
430
589
568
21
102
Bakers
16
14
2
16
14
2
103
Brakemen (railroad)
162
162
162
162
_
_
_
104
Deliverymen.
58
58
_
55
55
_
5
105
Dressmakers and milliners
176
1
175
160
1
159
16
16
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
35
33
2
35
33
2
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
34
34
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)......
48
48
_
48
48
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
2
1
1
2
1
1
110
Inside workers: mines....................................
6,032
6,032
5,505
5,505
519
519
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,706
1,458
248
1,672
1,427
245
28
25
3
112
Chemical and allied industries..
67
48
19
66
47
19
1
1
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories..i.............
8
5
3
8
5
3
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
310
271
39
306
267
39
4
4
-
115
Clothing industries.
64
5
59
63
5
58
1
1
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
15
2
13
15
2
13
_
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
17
1
16
16
1
15
1
_
1
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
32
2
30
32
2
30
-
119
Electric li~ht and power plants
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries.
51
23
28
51
23
28
_
_
_
121
Bakeries
4
a
4
4
_
_
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
4
2
2
4
2
2
_
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)................
43
. 17
26
43
17
26
-
-
-
124
Iron arid steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
223
219
A
221
217
4
2
2
_
125
Automobile factories.....
21
20
1
21
20
1
..
126
Automobile repair shops
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
-
-
127
Blast furnaoes and steel rolling mills
79
77
2
77
75
2
2
2
128
Car and railroad shops..............
67
67
-
67
67
_
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
54
53
1
54
53
1
-
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
34
10
24
31
7
24
3
3
131
Lumber and furniture industries
600
599
1
596
595
1
2
2
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
30
26
4
28
24
4
1
1
_
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries.......
24
24
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories.
5
5
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
135
85
34
51
83
34
49
2
„
2
13G
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
-
..
137
Woolen and worsted mills
31
12
19
31
12
19
-
-
138
51
20
31
49
20
29
2
-
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
198
182
16
184
168
16
11
11
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
33
32
1
33
32
1
_
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) ....
18
18
-
17
17
-
1
1
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
73
73
-
65
65
-
8
8
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
304
282
22
293
273
20
11
9
2
9.224
9.205
19
8 r842
8r823
19
353
353
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries....
1,993
1,978
15
1,947
1,932
15
39
39
_
146
Clay, glass, ana stone industries
350
545
5
341
336
5
7
7
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
161
161
_
151
161
10
10
_
148
965
962
3
953
950
3
10
10
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
517
510
7
502
495
7
12
12
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
7,231
7,227
4
6,895
6,891
4
314
314
Ibi
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
1,428
1,428
_
1,358
1,358
65
65
152
687
683
4
653
629
4
50
50
„
153
1,261
1,261
_
1,198
1,198
_
60
60
154
1,525
1,525
1,453
1,453
_
67
67
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
298
298
_
283
283
-
15
15
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
297
297
275
275
_
22
22
_
157
1
1
1
1
»
_
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
931
931
_
923
923
5
5
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.
5
5
-
3
3
_
2
2
_
160
659
659
_
633
633
_
24
24
..
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
139
139
135
135
-
4
4
-
1.382
338
1.044
1.123
254
839
257
84
173
163
77
71
6
71
66
5
6
5
1
164
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
165
11
1
10
8
-
8
3
1
2
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
243
69
174
208
55
153
34
14
20
167
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
168
78
64
14
51
41
10
27
23
4
169
30
-
30
20
-
20
10
-
10
170
9
9
-
1
1
-
8
8
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
52
15
37
48
12
36
4.
3
1
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
34
15
19
24
9
15
10
6
4
173
634
16
618
507
9
498
126
7
119
174
89
29
60
81
22
59
8
7
1
176
Other domestic and personal service workers
118
42
76
97
32
65
21
10
11
20.500
20.390
110
20.145
20.036
109
291
290
1
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
29
29
_
2S
28
w
1
1
178
7,044
6,993
51
6,660
6,810
50
165
164
1
179
13,427
13,368
59
13,257
13,198
59
125
125
-
28.999
13.053
15.946
27.810
12.620
15,190
1.077
388
689
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)-
21,891
11,613
10,278
21,173
11,238
9,935
633
335
298
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
7,108
1,440
5,668
6,637
1,362
5,255
444
53
391
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
4.317
3.053
1.264
4.156
2.955
1.201
140
87
53
930 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, ANT) SEX
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
116,891
12,153
12,079
4,908
15,921
25,112
1C,957
16,403
10,358
7
106
316
194
134
86
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture)...
682
_
3
3
20
84
191
203
178
Office workers
1,072
6
46
29
163
369
263
136
60
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,264
13
66
54
196
342
281
202
110
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
4,340
1
21
16
188
855
1,140
1,260
859
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,.,.
2,617
13
23
156
646
771
606
302
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
3, 326
13
46
61
458
1,320
797
445
187
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
13,598
61
273
210
1,351
3,721
3,683
2,768
1,531
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture).
14,362
117
470
343
1,812
4,671
2,953
2,501
1,495
Domestic and personal servioe workers
3,415
104-
229
117
457
807
780
642
279
Farm operators
14,679
24
164
118
1,211
3,938
3,321
3,488
2,425
Farm laborers
8,040
. 364
795
469
2,151
2,390
832
641
398
Inexperienoed persons.
40,801
10,737
9,252
3,127
6,697
4,122
2,611
2,419
l,e36
Unknown occupation
6,957
713
717
331
955
1,531
1,140
958
612
HALE
85,519
6,571
7,170
3,150
11,493
20,550
15,174
13,164
8,247 t
Professional and technioal workers
409
1
2
34
120
98
92
62
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
633
_
3
3
18
77
171
190
171
Office workers.
726
3
13
15
90
250
200
105
50
Salesmen and kindred workers....
892
9
28
41
127
255
188
148
96
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4, 340
1
21
16
188
855
1,140
1,260
859
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,497
_
13
23
154
640
763
604
300
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,526
13
45
61
458
1,320
797
445
187
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
12,247
33
168
162
1,136
3, 393
3,364
2,553
1,438
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)......
14,302
115
469
340
1,800
4,657
2,943
2,490
1,488
Domestic and personal service workers.............
1,062
11
37
30
144
264
257
215
104
Farm operators.
14,617
24
154
116
1,211
3,933
3,298
3,472
2,409
Farm laborers*
7,987
359
787
466
2,135
2,381
828
634
397
Inexperienced persons
17,648
5,644
5,029
1,668
3,349
1,234
254
246
224
Unknown occupation.
4,833
359
402
207
649
1,171
873
710 _
462
FEMALE
30,372
5,582
4,909
1,758
4,428
4,562
3,783
3,239
2,111
Professional and technical workers.
439
4
5
72
196
96
42
24
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
49
_
2
7
20
13
7
Office workers
346
3
33
14
73
119
63
31
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
362
4
28
13
69
87
93
54
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
20
_
_
2
6
6
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.......
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in'mfg. and other industries............
1,351
28
105
48
215
328
319
215
93
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
60
2
1
3
12
14
10
11
7
Domestic and personal service workers.
2,353
93
192
87
313
543
523
427
175
Farm operators.
62
-
-
2
-
5
23
16
16
Farm laborers.
53
5
8
3
16
9
4
7
1
23,153
5,093
4,223
1,459
3, 348
2,888
2,357
2,173
1,612
Unknown occupation.
2.124
354
315
124
306
360
267
248
150
"•Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
108,311
11,532
11,435
4,653
15,137
23,608
17,235
15,085
9,576
Professional and technical workers..........................
754
_
5
6
97
285
171
116
74
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
647
-
3
3
19
82
180
194
166
1,045
6
44
29
161
561
256
129
59
1,231
13
55
53
193
338
273
199
107
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,218
-
20
16
185
840
1,109
1,217
831
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,450
-
12
22
152
628
747
591
298
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
3,144
13
43
59
443
1,267
747
404
168
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
12,372
56
257
197
1,287
3, 508
3,279
2,467
1,321
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
13,238
112
444
325
1,727
4,393
2,654
2,240
1,543
Domestic and personal service workers
2,232
90
189
98
326
495
437
408
189
Farm operators
14,467
23
153
117
1,196
3,693
3,272
3,428
2,385
Farm laborers
7,817
358
776
461
2,108
2,338
793
613
370
Inexperienced persons.
38,145
10,186
8,790
2,954
6, 536
3,747
2,267
2,179
1,686
Unknown occupation.
6.551
675
694
313
907
1.433
1.050
900
579
KALE
80,760
6,266
6,832
3,010
11,025
19,640
14,06S
12,262
7,662
Professional and technical workers.
369
_
1
2
31
in
91
79
54
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
605
-
3
3
17
75
164
18S
160
Office workers.
705
3
12
15
89
244
194
99
49
872
9
27
40
124
252
181
146
93
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,218
-
20
16
185
840
1,109
1,217
831
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,450
-
12
22
150
622
739
589
296
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
3,144
13
43
59
443
1,267
747
404
168
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11,107
31
157
151
1,079
3,201
2,985
2,272
1,231
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),....
13,184
110
443
322
1,716
4,380
2,646
2,231
1,536
Domestic and personal service workers
584
6
27
23
83
147
11-4
121
63
Farm operators.
14,406
23
153
115
1,196
3,888
3,249
3,413
2,569
Farm laborers....
7,765
353
768
458
2,093
2,329
789
606
369
Inexperienced persons..
16,773
5,375
4,777
1,588
3,193
1,167
238
229
206
4.598
343
389
196
626
1.117
817
575
437
FEMALE
27.551
5.266
4,653
1,643
4,112
3,968
3,172
2,823
1,914
Professional and technical workers..*•••
585
_
4
4
66
174
80
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
42
-
2
7
16
11
6
Office workers
340
3
32
14
72
117
62
30
10
Salesmen and kindred workers
359
4
28
13
69
86
92
53
14
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
.
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,..,
20
-
-
-
2
6
8
2
2
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,265
25
100
46
208
307
294
195
90
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).,.,,
54
2
1
3
11
13
8
9
7
Domestic and personal service workers
1,648
84
162
75
243
348
323
287
126
61
-
-
2
-
5
23
15
16
Farm laborers.
52
5
8
3
15
S
4
7
1
Inexperienced persons
21,372
4,811
4,013
1,366
3,143
2,580
2,029
1,950
1,450
Unknown occupation.
1,953
332
305
117
281
316
233
227
142
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 931
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
7,1BC
t>79
543
236
727
1,426
1,664
1,263
748
Professional and technical workers
89
-
-
1
9
29
22
17
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32
-
-
-
1
1
11
8
11
Office workers
23
-
2
-
2
6
7
6
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
19
-
1
1
2
3
8
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
106
1
1
-
2
13
28
36
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
55
-
-
1
3
16
21
10
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
175
-
2
2
13
50
49
40
19
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,197
4
14
13
59
206
397
297
207
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,075
3
25
18
81
261
286
254
147
Domestic and personal service workers
1,176
13
40
19
128
311
341
234
90
Farm operators.
167
1
-
1
12
33
39
47
34
Farm laborers
196
4
16
6
38
45
36
26
25
Inexperienced persons.
2,b03
520
421
159
334
363
530
231
145
Unknown occupation.
373
33
21
15
43
89
89
55
28
MALE
4.483
285
310
130
430
845
1.067
858
558
Professional and technical workers
38
-
3
9
7
12
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
25
-
-
-
1
1
7
6
10
Office workers
18
-
1
-
1
5
6
5
-
Salesmen and kindred workers....
17
-
1
1
2
3
7
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
106
1
1
2
13
28
36
25
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
55
-
-
1
3
16
21
10
4
Semiskilled workers in building and constriction
175
-
2
13
50
49
40
19
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
1,113
2
10
11
52
185
372
277
204
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,069
3
25
18
80
260
284
252
147
Domestic and personal service workers
477
5
10
7
61
117
142
94
41
Farm operators.
166
1
-
1
12
33
39
46
34
Farm laborers...
195
4
16
6
37
45
36
26
25
Inexperienced persons
814
254
233
74
143
61
14
17
18
Unknown occupation. *
215
15
11
9
20
47
55
36
22
FEMALE
2.703
294
233
106
297
581
597
405
190
Professional and technical workers
51
-
-
1
6
20
15
5
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
7
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
1
Office workers
5
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
84
2
4
2
7
21
25
20
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
Domestic and personal service workers
699
8
30
12
67
194
199
140
49
Farm operators
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
1,689
266
188
85
191
302
316
214
127
Unknown occupation
158
18
10
6
23
42
34
19
6
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
35,833
3,140
3,357
1,437
4,558
7,755
6,526
5,592
3, 4u8
Professional and technical workers
399
-
2
2
56
148
92
58
41
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
354
-
2
2
12
53
94
107
84
Office workers
637
4
32
21
105
200
157
82
36
Salesmen and kindred workers
807
10
35
34
117
226
167
141
77
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,204
-
12
9
95
406
565
656
461
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,158
-
4
12
74
301
347
270
150
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,541
7
24
32
224
598
374
197
85
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,901
29
119
100
533
1,353
1,305
919
543
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)....
5,138
50
175
150
666
1,473
1,010
987
627
Domestic and personal service workers
2,033
28
94
55
235
499
536
413
173
1,223
1
13
6
95
285
243
325
255
996
27
75
52
258
266
117
124
77
11,802
2,774
2,560
847
1,741
1,302
1,011
940
627
Unknown occupation.
2,640
210
210
115
347
645
508
373
232
MALE
24,767
1,621
1,920
923
3,095
5,787.
4,706
4,092
2,623
Professional and technical workers
173
-
1
-
18
47
45
39
23
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
326
-
2
2
12
50
81
99
80
Office workers
412
2
11
12
59
122
114
63
29
Salesmen and kindred workers
553
7
15
26
74
156
108
98
69
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,204
-
12
9
95
406
565
656
461
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,147
-
4
12
73
300
341
268
149
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,541
7
24
32
224
598
374
197
85
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,001
13
50
67
382
1,141
1,087
782 '
479
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
5,097
49
174
147
659
1,467
1,003
977
621
Domestio and personal service workers
724
7
30
19
98
176
180
144
70
1,220
1
13
6
95
284
242
324
255
994
27
75
52
258
266
117
123
76
4,595
1,397
1,394
466
820
300
83
76
£9
1,780
111
115
73
228
474
366
246
167
FEMALE
11,066
1,519
1,437
514
1,463
' 1,968
1,820
1,500
845
Professional and teohnical workers
226
-
1
2
38
101
47
19
18
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
28
-
"
-
-
3
13
8
4
225
2
21
9
46
78
43
19
7
Salesmen and kihdred workers
254
3
20
8
43
70
59
43
8
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
-
-
-
1
1
6
2
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
900
16
69
33
151
212
218
137
64
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
41
1
1
3
7
6
7
10
6
Domestio and personal service workers
1,309
21
64
36
137
323
356
269
103
Farm operators
3
-
-
-i
-
1
1
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
7,207
1,377
1,166
381
921
1,002
928
864
568
860
99
95
42
119
171
142
127
65
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
932
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
31,374
2,824
3,044
1,299
4,106
6,703
5,430
■1,855
3,050
332
2
2
62
125
72
45
34
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
330
616
4
2
30
2
21
11
103
52
194
87
150
100
79
76
35
791
10
36
33
115
222
162
139
75
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
Skilled workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries....
2,116
1,110
1,426
7
11
4
23
9
11
32
92
70
216
394
287
566
540
331
341
628
261
109
442
146
73
4,279
26
112
93
503
1,218
1,084
790
454
4,396
48'
165
137
610
1,271
809
822
534
1,109
20
69
41
138
• 249
260
227
105
1,182
1
13
6
93
273
236
313
247
957
25
72
52
253
255
112
116
72
10,335
2,496
2,308
756
1,533
1,080
799
821
542
2,395
188
198
104
316
578
453
343
215
MALE
22,095
1,476
1,749
850
2,851
5,206
4,034
3.608
r
2.321
145
_
1
_
18
40
38
29
19
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
308
397
2
2
10
2
12
11
58
49
118
77
108
94
61
73
28
538
7
15
25
72
153
103
96
67
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,116
1,099
1,426
7
11
4
23
9
11
32
92
69
216
394
286
565
540
325
341
628
259
169
442
145
73
3,444
12
45
62
358
1,023
884
667
393
4,361
47
164
134
604
1,266
804
814
528
330
3
21
14
51
80
64
64
33
1,180
1
13
6
93
272
235
313
247
955
25
72
52
253
255
112
115
71
4,153
1,271
1,260
425
739
266
74
70
48
1,643
101
108
66
217
439
329
229
154
FEMALE
9,279
1,348
1,295
449
1,254
1,557
1,402
1,245
729
187
_
1
2
34
85
34
16
15
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
22
219
2
20
9
45
3
76
10
42
6
18
3
7
253
3
20
8
43
69
59
43
e
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
11
-
1
1
6
2
l
835
13
67
31
145
195
200
123
61
35
1
1
3
6
5
5
8
6
779
17
48
27
87
169
196
163
72
2
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
6,182
1,225
1,048
331
794
814
725
751
494
Unknown occupation.
752
87
90
38
99
139
124
114
61
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
4,336
305
297
134
434
965
1,073
721
407
Professional and technical workers......
64
-
-
-
4
22
19
12
7
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
24
-
-
1
1
7
7
8
Office workers
18
-
2
-
2
4
7
3
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
13
-
-
1
1
3
5
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
82
-
1
-
2
12
23
26
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
43
-
-
1
3
13
16
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
112
-
1
-
8
32
32
27
12
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
608
3
5
7
28
132
220
127
86
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
722
1
9
13
54
194
198
162
91
Domestic and personal service workers
919
7
25
14
96
249
274
186
68
Farm operators
41
-
-
-
2
12
7
12
8
31
1
2
-
5
8
5
7
S
1,426
273
241
87
200
219
206
116
84
Unknown occupation
233
20
11
11
28
64
54
29
16
MALE
2,587
141
161
70-
233
559
662
469
292
Professional and technical workers
27
-
-
-
-
7
7
9
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
18
-
-
1
1
4
5
7
Office workers
13
-
■1
-
1
3
6
2
-
Salesmen end kindred workers
13
-
-
1
1
3
5
1
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
82
-
1
-
2
12
23
26
18
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
43
-
-
1
3
13
16
6
4
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
112
-
1
-
8
32
32
27
12
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
545
1
4
5
22
115
202
113
33
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).............
716
1
9
13
53
193
196
160
91
Dcaaestic and personal service workers
393
4
9
5
47
96
115
80
57
Farm operators
40
-
-
2
12
7
11
8
Farm laborers.
31
1
2
5
8
5
7
S
Inexperienced persons
426
125
128
38
78
32
8
6
11
128
9
6
7
10
32
36
16
12
FEMALE
1,749
164
136
64
201
406
411
252
115
Professional and technical workers
37
-
-
-
4
15
12
3
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
1
Office workers.
5
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
63
2
1
2
6
17
18
14
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
6
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
Domestio and personal service workers
526
3
16
9
49
153
159
106
51
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Inexperienced persons
1,000
148
113
49
122
187
198
110
73
Unknown occupation
105
11
5
4
18
32
18
13
4
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 933
TABLE 10—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TEAM
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
BO,058
'',013
8, 722
3#
471
11,363
17,357
12,431
10,811
6,890
Professional and technical workers.............
44a
-
3
5
50
168
102
76
45
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32 6
-
1
1
8
31
97
96
94
436
2
14
Q
58
169
106
54
24
Salesmen and kindred workers
44-7
3
21
20
79
116
114
61
33
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,13b
1
9
7
93
449
575
604
398
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,,..
1,359
-
9
11
82
345
424
336
152
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
1,785
6
21
29
234
722
423
248
102
Semiskilled workers In mfg. and other industries....
8,697
32
154
110
818
2,368
2,378
1,849
988
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,224
67
295
193
1,146
3,198
1,943
1,514
868
Domestic and personal service workers
1,382
76
135
62
222
308
244
229
106
13,456
23
141
112
1,116
3,653
3,078
3,163
2,170
7,044
337
720
417
1,893
2,124
715
517
321
Inexperienced persons.
28,999
7,963
6, 692
2,
280
4,956
2,820
1,600
1,479
1,209
4,317
503
507
216
608
386
632
585
380
MALE
60,752
4,950
5,250
2,
227
8,398
14,763
10,468
9,072
5,624
Professional and technical workers
236
_
_
2
16
73
53
53
39
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
307
-
1
1
6
27
90
91
91
314
1
2
3
31
128
86
42
21
Salesmen and kindred workers
339
2
13
15
53
99
80
50
27
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,136
1
9
7
93
449
575
604
398
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,350
-
9
11
81
340
422
336
151
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.......
1,785
6
21
29
234
722
423
248
102
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
8,246
20
118
95
754
2,252
2,277
1,771
959
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,205
66
295
193
1,141
3,190
1,940
1, 513
867
Domestic and personal service workers.......................
338
4
7
11
46
88
77
71
34
13, 397
23
141
110
1,116
3,649
3,056
3,148
2,154
6,993
332
712
414
1,877
2,115
711
511
321
Inexperienced persons.
13,053
4,247
3,635
1,
202
2,529
934
171
170
165
3,053
248
287
134
421
697
507
464
295
FEMALE
19,306
4,063
3,472
1,
244
2,965
2,594
1,963
1,739
1,266
Professional and technical workers......
213
-
3
3
34
95
49
23
6
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
21
-
-
-
2
4
7
5
3
Office workers
121
1
12
5
27
41
20
12
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
108
1
8
5
26
17
34
11
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
9
-
-
-
1
5
2
-
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
451
12
36
15
64
116
101
78
29
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
19
1
-
-
5
8
3
1
1
Domestic and personal service workers
1,044
72
128
51
176
220
167
158
72
Farm o per? Lorn. ...»
59
-
-
2
-
4
22
15
16
51
5
8
3
16
9
4
6
-
15,946
0,716
5,057
1,
078
2,427
1,886
1,429
1,309
1,044
1,264
255
220
82
187
189
125
121
85
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 94
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
76,937
8,708
8,441
3,354
11,032
16,845
11,799
10,232
6,526
Professional and teohnical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Domestic and personal service workers
422
317
429
440
2,102
1, 340
1,718
8,093
8,842
1,123
13,285
6,e60
27,810
4,156
2
3
6
31
64
70
22
333
7,690
487
3
1
14
20
9
8
20
145
279
120
140
704
6,482
496
4
1
8
20
7
11
27
104
ies
57
111
409
2,198
209
45
8
58
78
93
82
227
784
1,117
188
1,103
1,855
4,803
591
160
30
167
116
446
341
702
2,290
3,122
246
3,620
2,083
2,667
855
99
93
105-
111
569
416
406
2,195
1,845
177
3,036
681
1,460
597
71
94
50
60
589
330
235
1,677
1,418
181
3,115
497
1,358
557
40
90
24
32
389
152
95
867
809
84
2,138
298
1,144
364
MALE
58,665
4. 790
5, 083
2,160
8.174
14,434
10,029
8,654
5,341
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
224
297
308
334
2,102
1,331
1,718
7,663
8,823
254
13,226
6,810
12,620
2.955
1
2
6
19
63
3
22
328
4,104
242
1
2
12
9
8
20
112
279
6
140
696
3,517
201
2
1
3
15
7
11
27
89
188
9
109
406
1,163
130
13
6
31
52
93
81
227
721
1, 112
32
1,103
1,840
2,454
409
71
26
126
99
446
336
702
2,178
3,114
67
3, 616
2,074
901
678
53
87
86
78
569
414
406
2,101
1,842
50
3,014
677
164
488
50
89
38
50
589
330
235
1,605
1,417
57
3,100
491
159
444
35
87
21
26
389
151
95
838
808
30
2,122
298
158
283
FFMAJ.F, r
18,272
3,918
3,358
1,194
2,858
2,411
1, 770
1,578
1,185
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workerB and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Sdoiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Uttskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)...
Domestic and personal servioe workers.......
198
20
121
106
9
430
19
869
59
50
15,190
1.201
1
1
12
1
67
5
3,5e6
245
3
12
8
35
114
8
2,966
215
2
5
5
15
48
2
3
1,035
79
32
2
27
26
1
63
5
156
15
2,349
182
89
4
41
17
5
112
8
179
4
9
1,766
177
46
£
20
33
2
94
3
127
22
4
1,304
109
21
5
12
10
72
1
124
16
6
1,199
113
5
3
3
6
1
29
1
54
16
986
81
934 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
10 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
46 TO 64
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
2,850
274
246
102
293
461
591
542
341
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agrioulture).,.
Salesmen and kindred workers...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion,...
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..,......
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation
as
8
6
6
24
12
63
589
353
257
126
165
1,077
140
1
1
2
6
1
3
247
13
1
1
9
16
15
14
180
10
1
2
6
6
5
1
6
72
4
5
1
5
31
27
32
10
33
134
15
7
2
1
3
18
74
67
62
21
37
144
25
3
4
3
5
5
17
177
88
67
32
31
124
35
5
1
3
1
10
4
13
170
92
48
36
19
115
26
4
3
7
7
121
56
22
26
22
61
12
HALE
1,896
144
149
60
197
286
405
389
266
Professional and teohnioal workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...'
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.........
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
11
7
5
4
24
12
63
568
353
84
126
164
388
87
1
1
2
1
1
3
129
6
' 1
1
6
16
1
14
105
5
2
6
5
2
1
6
36
2
3
1
5
30
27
14
10
32
65
10
2
2
1
3
18
70
67
21
21
37
29
15
3
2
5
5
17
170
88
27
32
31
6
19
3
1
3
10
4
13
164
92
14
35
19
11
20
3
3
7
7
121
56
4
26
22
7
10
FEMALE
954
130
97
42
96
175
186
153
75
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction...•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers....
Farm operators............
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation
14
1
2
21
173
1
689
53
5
118
7
3
14
75
5
1
3
36
2
2
1
18
1
69
5
5
4
41
115
10
3
1
1
7
40
118
1G
2
1
6
34
104
6
1
18
54
2
ECONOMIC HEADS
935
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
71,683
63,602
7,901
66, 607
59,830
6,777
4,739
3,654
1,085
Professional and teohnical workers
651
364
287
577
328
249
71
35
36
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agriculture)..,
603
663
40
570
535
35
30
25
5
Office workers
866
637
229
841
616
225
21
18
3
Salesmen and kindred workers....
956
745
211
935
727
209
17
15
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
4,030
4,030
-
3,918
3,910
-
98
98
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2,234
2,271
13
2,227
2,214
13
48
48
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
3,063
3,063
-
2,887
2,887
-
171
171
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11,978
11,148
830
10,815
10,062
753
1,138
1,062
76
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,944
12,909
35
11, 892
11,860
32
1,008
1,005
3
Domestio and personal servioe workers
2,312
939
1,373
1,423
506
917
883
432
451
Farm operators.
13,200
13,171
29
13,015
12,987
28
148
147
1
5,861
5,852
9
5,680
5,671
9
157
157
-
Inexperienced persons
8,835
4, 507
4,328
8,090
4,233
3,857
709
260
449
4.000
3.483
517
3.737
3.286
451
240
181
59
URBAN
23,067
19,275
3,792
20,072
17,039
3,033
2,916
2,172
744
Professional and technical workers
317
154
163
265
128
137
51
26
25
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
318
294
24
296
276
20
22
18
4
Office workers.
513
357
156
494
342
152
16
13
3
Salesmen and kindred workers
606
462
144
590
447
143
13
13
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,056
2,056
-
1,971
1,971
-
79
79
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1, 044
1,035
9
1,002
993
9
39
39
_
Semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion
1,416
1,416
-
1,304
1, 304
-
110
110
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
4,243
3,676
565
3, 645
3,140
505
585
526
59
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,646
4,621
25
3,947
3,925
22
682
679
3
Domestic and personal service workers
1, 544
649
895
826
288
538
713
360
353
Farm operators
1,117
1,115
2
1,078
1, 077
1
39
38
1
Farm laborers
819
819
-
785
785
-
26
26
-
Inexperienced persons
2,792
1,249
1,543
2, 394
1,108
1,286
387
136
251
Unknown occupation
1.636
1.370
266
1.475
1.255
220
154
109
45
RURAL
4e,516
44, 407
4,109
46,535
42,791
3, 744
1, 823
1,482
341
Professional and teohnical workers
334
210
124
312
200
112
20
9
11
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
285
269
16
274
259
15
8
7
1
Office workers
353
280
73
347
274
73
5
5
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
350
283
67
345
280
65
4
2
2
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
1,974
1,974
-
1,947
1,947
-
19
19
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,240
1,236
4
1,225
1,221
4
9
9
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
1,647
1,647
-
1,583
1,583
-
61
61
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
7, 735
7,470
265
7,170
6,922
248
553
536
17
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
8,298
8,288
10
7,945
7,935
10
326
326
-
Domestio and personal service workers
768
290
478
597
218
379
170
72
98
Farm operators
12,083
12,056
27
11,937
11,910
27
109
109
-
Farm -laborers
5,042
5,033
9
4,895
4,886
9
131
131
-
Inexperienced persons......
6, 043
3,258
2, 785
5,696
3,125
2,571
322
124
198
Unknown occupation
2,364
2,113
251
2,262
2,031
231
86
72
14
1Inoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. ?Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
71,583
63,682
7,901
66,607
59,830
6,777
a, 739
3,654
1, 085
1,388
1,004
384
1,305
953
352
75
48
27
2,907
2,383
524
2,732
2,246
486
164
128
36
20 years
1,634
1,413
221
1, 534
1,341
193
91
68
23
8,398
7,557
841
7,994
7,240
754
377
294
83
20,279
18,364
1,915
19,144
17,539
1, 605
1,065
764
301
16,398
14,471
1,927
14,987
13,391
1,596
1,364
1,039
325
13,058
11, 720
1,338
12,012
10,883
1,129
1,004
800
204
7.521
6.770
751
6.899
6.237
662
599
513
86
URBAN
\
23,067
19,275
3, 792
20,072
17,039
3,033
2,916
2,172
744
16 and 17 years
304
215
89
272
196
76
30
18
12
856
686
170
760
607
153
90
74
16
532
450
82
477
409
68
53
40
13
2,524
2,155
369
2,293
1,989
304
221
159
62
6,200
5,211
989
5,444
4,676
768
734
516
218
5, 545
4, 514
1,031
4,659
3,857
802
874
648
226
4,472
3,756
716
3, 871
3,297
574
586
446
140
2.634
2.288
346
2.296
2.008
288
328
271
57
RURAL
48,516
44, 407
4,109
46,535
42,791
3,744
1,823
1,482
341
1,084
789
295
1,033
757
276
45
30
15
2,051
1, 697
354
1,972
1,639
333
74
54
20
1,102
963
139
1,057
932
125
38
28
10
5,874
5,402
472
5, 701
5,251
450
156
135
21
14,079
13,153
926
13,700
12,863
837
331
248
83
10,053
9,957
896
10,328
9,534
794
490
391
99
8,556
7,964
622
8,141
7, 586
555
418
354
64
4.887
4.482
405
4, 603
4,229
374
271
242
29
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
936 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
(c F'MEN
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
b. OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
WEST VIRGINIA
116,891
848
682
1,072
1,264
4,340
2,517
3,326
13,598
14,362
3,415
14,679
8,040
40,801
6,957
Male
85,519
409
633
726
892
4,340
2,497
3,326
12,247
14,302
1,062
14,617
7,987
17,648
4,833
Female.
30,372
439
49
346
362
20
"
1,351
60
2,353
62
53
23,163
2,124
Barbour
1,565
12
6
7
11
29
19
25
217
132
17
373
140
652
25
Male
1,279
9
6
6
10
29
19
26
208
132
7
371
140
299
18
Female
286
3
-
1
1
-
-
-
9
-
10
2
-
253
7
Berkeley
1,102
11
7
6
11
57
30
92
166
215
46
41
158
241
21
Male
881
3
6
5
8
57
30
92
112
215
24
41
157
114
17
Female
221
8
1
1
3
-
-
-
54
-
22
-
1
127
4
Boone
2,310
13
13
15
20
47
29
37
309
270
42
352
92
871
200
Male
1,739
5
13
14
14
47
29
37
305
270
2
361
92
422
138
Female.
571
8
-
1
6
-
-
-
4
-
40
1
-
449
62
Braxton.
1,879
7
7
14
7
26
34
25
111
291
41
496
47
704
69
Male
1,438
2
7
10
5
26
34
26
94
291
7
496
47
342
62
Female
441
5
-
4
2
"
-
"
17
-
34
-
-
362
17
Brooke
521
9
A
6
2
46
40
13
124
143
16
3
13
101
1
Male
452
4
4
6
1
46
40
13
121
141
5
3
13
54
1
Female
69
5
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
2
11
-
-
47
-
Cabell
7,087
79
96
125
160
413
190
324
839
772
303
534
337
2,328
587
Male
5,042
35
83
86
99
413
188
324
659
770
114
531
333
981
426
Female
2,045
44
13
39
61
-
2
-
180
2
189
3
4
1,347
161
Calhoun
1,429
4
2
7
2
14
10
20
42
54
6
416
'216
632
4
Male
1,090
1
2
4
-
14
10
20
36
54
2
411
215
317
4
Female
339
3
-
3
2
-
-
-
6
-
4
5
1
315
-
Clay
1,201
7
3
5
4
25
8
15
116
113
2
340
158
355
49
Male
979
3
3
4
4
25
8
15
115
113
1
325
157
171
35
Female
222
4
"
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
15
1
185
14
Doddridge
1,339
8
4
4
9
45
17
51
57
163
42
210
295
424
10
Male
1,013
4
4
4
6
45
17
51
51
163
5
209
295
150
9
Female
326
4
-
-
3
-
-
-
6
-
37
1
-
274
1
Fayette
2,388
26
10
12
35
76
37
49
361
201
30
98
21
963
449
Male
1,573
11
10
9
25
76
37
49
356
201
12
98
21
382
286
Female
815
15
-
3
10
-
-
-
5
-
18
-
-
601
163
Gilmer.
1,256
10
3
7
1
23
6
22
56
82
32
408
147-
456
3
Male
984
4
3
7
1
23
6
22
53
82
4
408
147
222
2
Female
272
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
28
-
-
234
1
Grant
718
2
5
5
4
14
17
24
97
77
25
75
112
234
27
Male
556
1
4
4
3
14
17
24
89
77
5
75
112
106
25
Female
162
1
1
1
1
"
-
-
8
-
20
"
"
128
2
Greenbrier
2,117
21
11
11
12
74
33
35
180
274
69
180
193
895
129
Male
1,515
6
10
7
7
74
33
35
177
274
39
180
19S
395
85
Female
602
15
1
4
5
-
-
-
3
-
30
-
-
500
44
Hampshire
933
6
6
7
7
25
30
55
50
79
40
95
289
216
28
Male
718
3
5
6
6
25
30
55
41
79
5
95
286
65
19
Female.
215
3
1
1
1
-
-
-
9
-
35
-
3
153
9
Hancock
831
7
4
5
7
33
48
32
163
207
39
9
12
262
S
Male
607
1
4
4
5
33
48
32
146
206
7
9
12
99
1
Female
224
6
-
1
2
-
-
-
17
1
32
-
163
2
Hardy
945
3
4
5
7
24
15
26
27
113
62
167
235
255
4
Male
722
2
4
2
5
24
14
26
25
113
5
167
233
99
3
Female
223
1
-
3
2
"
1
2
"
57
-
"
156
1
Harrison
4,956
20
34
41
75
215
93
182
802
693
150
132
187
1,945
487
Male
3,473
14
33
29
54
215
93
182
719
590
44
132
186
882
300
Female
1,483
G
1
12
21
-
-
-
83
3
106
-
1
1,063
187
Jackson
1,574
15
4
11
9
21
10
IS
41
55
2
397
118
497
375
Male
1,192
10
3
8
8
21
10
19
38
55
-
397
118
220
285
Femal6
382
5
1
3
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
-
-
277
90
Jefferson
707
9
7
8
7
25
16
24
35
117
37
3
166
235
18
Male
492
2
7
2
6
25
16
24
20
117
13
5
164
83
10
Female.
215
7
-
6
1
-
-
-
15
-
24
-
2
152
8
Kanawha
11,507
47
57
95
112
369
120
224
933
1,610
341
1,036
203
5,154
1,206
Male.
7,599
26
55
62
91
369
] 19
224
887
1,606
116
1,032
199
1,978
635
Female
3,908
21
2
33
21
-
1
"
46
4
235
4
4
5,176
371
Lewis
1,459
5
4
4
12
69
35
43
85
238
35
200
172
472
85
Male
1,092
4
4
2
9
69
35
43
73
236
8
200
172
173
64
Female
367
1
-
2
3
-
-
-
12
2
27
_
_
299
21
Lincoln
2,210
5
2
5
-
23
13
27
119
90
9
672
65
866
314
Male
1,769
2
2
4
-
23
13
27
118
'90
1
670
65
516
238
Female
441
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
8
2
-
350
76
Logan
2,365
8
10
11
24
36
22
45
464
163
36
319
16
986
203
Male
1,675
6
10
8
13
36
22
45
460
181
11
318
16
414
135
Female
690
2
-
3
11
-
-
-
4
2
27
1
_
572
68
McDowell.
2,827
15
7
11
22
36
15
21
665
336
124
258
32
1,147
156
Male
1,988
6
5
8
16
36
15
21
648
335
28
257
32
492
89
Female
839
9
2
3
6
"
"
17
1
96
1
-
655
49
Marion
3,915
32
20
51
49
212
108
130
809
618
148
169
Ill
1,433
25
Male
2,762
20
17
37
32
212
108
130
688
616
70
169
110
539
14
Female
1,153
12
3
14
17
-
-
-
121
2
78
-
1
894
11
Marshall
1,704
15
10
35
23
90
48
49
243
350
26
82
105
468
160
Male
1,304
3
10
17
14
90
47
49
210
346
12
82
104
212
108
Female
400
12
-
18
9
-
1
-
33
4
14
_
1
256
52
Mason
1,519
11
10
12
6
33
16
56
112
121
17
346
130
640
9
Male
1,130
6
10
10
5
33
16
56
96
121
5
342
128
295
7
Female
389
5
-
2
1
-
-
-
16
_
12
4
2
345
2
Meroer
4,238
39
35
55
68
255
114
192
481
589
294
298
185
1,569
64
Male
2,907
13
31
36
50
255
113
192
413
585
92
296
182
609
40
Female
1,331
26
4
19
18
-
1
"
68
4
202
2
3
960
24
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
937
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF, A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN ft
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F * MEN
IN HLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
INBIJJ0.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Mineral
1,487
8
16
12
16
78
62
70
257
247
36
lis
123
450
1
Male
1,137
4
15
9
12
78
62
70
229
247
12
113
123
172
1
Female .
350
4
1
3
4
-
-
-
28
-
24
-
-
286
-
Mingo
3,047
10
17
9
25
88
49
50
588
406
74
329
32
1,337
33
Male
2,204
5
17
7
16
88
48
50
567
406
22
328
32
600
18
Female
843
5
-
2
9
-
1
-
21
_
52
1
737
15
Monongalia.
3,857
85
42
105
82
223
196
137
983
414
200
118
138
1,014
120
Male
2,854
35
40
58
57
223
194
137
853
413
52
118
137
444
93
Female
1,003
50
2
47
25
-
2
-
130
1
148
-
1
570
27
Monroe
1,063
6
5
1
5
27
15
25
40
89
50
239
213
310
38
Male
817
1
4
1
4
27
15
25
34
89
8
239
211
134
25
Female
246
5
I
-
1
-
-
6
-
42
-
2
176
13
Morgan
532
1
1
2
2
23
18
21
57
105
14
14
75
198
1
Male
373
1
1
1
2
23
18
21
32
105
4
14
74
76
1
Female
159
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
25
_
10
_
1
122
-
Nicholas
1,694
13
5
5
7
21
16
17
111
400
15
289
83
635
77
Male.
1,318
7
5
3
7
21
16
17
109
396
6
287
82
309
53
Female
376
6
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
4
9
2
1
326
24
.Ohio
2,961
26
39
75
100
22S
161
190
579
366
222
57
81
606
233
Male
2,323
13.
38
54
77
226
160
190
513
363
103
57
81
288
160
Female
638
13
1
21
23
-
1
-
66
3
. 119
-
-
318
73
Pendleton
692
5
1
3
1
1-9
29
17
14
41
6
156
89
302
9
Male
549
4
1
3
1
19
29
17
13
40
2
154
89
170
7
Female
143
1
-
"
"
-
-
1
1
4
2
-
132
2
Pleasants
754
5
5
6
4
37
9
31
71
84
44
102
133
139
84
Male
565
1
4
3
1
37
9
31
53
84
2
100
132
48
60
Female
189
4
1
3
3
-
-
-
18
-
42
2
1
91
24
Pocahontas
1,553
6
5
12
6
27
38
37
96
202
18
152
51
746
77
Male
1,095
5
5
10
4
27
38
37
89
281
7
152
50
340
50
Female
458
1
-
2
2
-
-
-
7
1
11
-
1
406
27
Preston
1,917
27
17
30
17
123
82
92
413
363
40
115
163
434
1
Male
1,654
10
17
16
12
123
82
92
386
363
16
115
163
259
-
Female
263
17
-
14
5
-
-
27.
-
24
-
-
175
1
Putnam
1,077
3
1
4
1
24
13
8
51
77
6
415
62
408
4
Male
866
3
1
1
1
24
13
8
49
77
1
415
62
209
2
Female
211
-
-
3
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
-
199
2
Raleigh
2,733
35
22
22
52
114
55
74
398
286
59
211
73
1,261
71
Male
1,941
20
19
13
37
114
55
74
392
284
22
211
73
577
50
Female.
792
15
3
9
15
-
-
-
6
2
37
-
-
684
21
Randolph
2,606
44
11
27
30
74
101
65
336
644
80
224
143
797
30
Male
2,029
18
10
14
20
74
98
65
303
643
28
224
143
367
22
Female
577
26
1
13
10
-
3
-
33
1
52
-
-
430
8
Ritchie
1,361
5
4
3
2
32
11
47
23
144
10
314
218
547
1
Male
1,007
3
3
3
2
32
9
47
20
144
1
314
216
212
1
Female
354
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
9
-
2
335
-
Roane
1,590
8
5
11
10
63
24
49
51
238
52
315
451
306
7
Male
1,368
6
5
10
9
63
24
49
44
238
13
314
445
142
6
Female
222
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
7
"
39
1
6
164
1
Summers
1,954
14
7
14
19
61
44
36
99
143
45
464
255
665
80
Male
1,455
5
4
11
12
61
43
36
93
142
10
464
252
252
70
Female
499
9
3
3
7
-
1
-
6
1
35
-
3
413
18
Taylor
1,463
8
11
25
34
61
50
50
252
194
72
75
83
390
158
Male
1,164
6
10
19
23
61
50
50
234
193
24
75
83
209
127
Female
299
2
1
6
11
-
-
-
18
1
48
-
-
181
31
Tucker
1,340
13
9
20
15
79
67
64
173
175
21
116
109
455
24
Male
1,012
7
9
14
12
79
66
64
141
175
4
115
105
202
18
Female.
328
6
-
6
3
-
1
-
32
-
17
-
4
253
6
Tyler
1,028
7
3
12
9
37
17
29
56
145
19
155
88
436
15
Male
775
7
2
6
7
. 37
16
29
52
145
3
155
87
215
14
Femal e
253
"
1
6
2
1
-
4
-
16
-
1
221
1
Upshur
1,603
10
7
9
9
47
33
43
155
227
37
277
212
525
12
Male
1,234
7
7
7
4
47
33
43
149
222
6
277
212
213
7
Female
369
3
-
2
5
-
-
-
6
5
31
-
-
312
5
Wayne
3,993
16
10
23
15
115
54
69
265
243
21
1,089-
377
1,241
455
Male
3,072
6
9
14
12
115
54
69
258
243
11
1,082
374
500
325
Female
921
10
1
9
3
-
-
-
7
-
10
7
3
741
130
Webster
1,778
5
2
3
5
6
34
12
251
62
12
394
324
618
50
Male
1,324
3
2
3
3
6
34
12
250
61
5
390
324
203
26
Female
454
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
1
7
4
-
415
22
Wetzel
1,810
19
8
14
12
70
38
65
70
369
34
448
87
541
35
Male
1,465
11
8
10
9
70
38
65
63
363
5
448
86
268
21
Female
345
8
-
4
3
-
-
-
7
6
29
-
1
273
14
Wirt
592
1
7
2
3
8
10
18
46
58
2
180
12
202
43
Male
463
1
7
2
2
8
10
18
32
58
-
180
12
100
33
Female
129
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
14
-
2
-
-
102
10
Wood
3,268
16
32
40
62
272
115
139
376
364
184
170
254
648
596
Male
2,376
9
30
31
44
272
113
139
254
358
49
169
253
261
394
Female
892
7
2
9
18
-
2
-
122
6
135
1
1
387
202
Wyoming
1,536
6
5
3
5
30
13
14
83
110
9
439
158
660
1
Male
1,108
5
5
2
5
30
13
14
77
110
2
438
157
249
1
Female
428
1
"
1
-
-
"
"
6
-
7
1
1
411
"
938 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WEST VIRGINIA
TABLE 15A—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND COLOR2
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
WEST VIRGINIA .White
108,311
754
647
1,045
1,231
4,218
2,450
3,144
12,372
13,238
2,232
14,467
7,817
38,145
6,551
Negro
7,186
89
32
23
19
106
55
175
1,197
1,075
1,176
167
196
2,503
373
Barbour White
1,412
11
6
7
11
29
19
24
203
118
16
326
123
496
52
23
Negro
146
-
-
-
_
-
-
1
14
14
-
46
17
2
Berkeley White
980
9
5
6
11
56
30
77
163
180
19
40
147
217
20
Negro
120
2
2
-
-
1
-
15
3
34
27
1
10
24
1
Boone White
2,266
13
13
15
20
46
29
35
299
267
40
345
90
854
200
Negro
44
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
10
3
2
7
2
17
-
Braxton .-.White
1,861
7
7
14
7
26
33
25
110
287
41
490
47
698
69
Negro
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
4
-
6
-
Brooke White
497
8
4
6
2
46
38
13
115
137
12
3
13
99
1
Negro
24
1
"
-
-
"
2
-
9
6
4
-
"
2
—
Cabell White
6,556
70
90
121
160
398
189
308
806
661
186
529
333
2,151
555
Negro
504
9
6
4
-
12
1
16
33
106
117
4
3
167
27
Calhoun .White
1,413
4
2
7
2
14
10
20
41
54
6
412
214
623
4
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clay White
1,200
7
3
5
4
25
8
15
116
113
2
340
158
356
48
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Doddridge .-White
1,339
8
4
4
9
45
17
51
67
163
42
210
295
424
10
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fayette White
2,069
23
7
11
35
72
34
41
315
164
25
95
20
855
37 2
Negro
307
3
2
1
-
4
3
8
45
36
5
3
1
125
71
Gilmer .White
1,247
10
3
7
1
23
6
22
56
81
32
404
147
452
3
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grant .White
696
2
5
5
4
13
17
21
95
76
21
73
107
231
26
Negro
21
-
-
-
-
1
-
3
2
1
4
1
5
3
1
Greenbrier White
1,952
18
11
10
10
72
33
30
168
245
41
179
182
833
120
Negro
146
3
-
1
1
2
-
5
11
28
28
1
10
49
7
Hampshire White
911
6
6
7
7
25
30
53
49
75
34
95
288
212
24
Negro
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
4
6
-
1
4
4
Hancook White
739
5
4
5
7
31
45
30
150
194
15
9
10
232
2
Negro
86
2
"
-
2
5
2
13
12
24
-
2
25
1
Hardy .White
913
3
4
5
7
24
15
25
26
102
53
166
228
251
4
Negro
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
11
9
-
4
3
-
Harrison White
4,710
20
34
41
74-
210
93
176
735
575
121
130
183
1,843
475
Negro
232
-
-
-
1
4
-
5
64
17
29
2
3
95
12
Jackson .White
1,567
15
4
11
9
21*
10
19
41
55
2
395
117
493
375
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jefferson .White
493
5
7
8
7
24
13
17
30
89
11
2
101
163
16
Negro
213
4
-
-
-
1
3
7
5
27
26
1
65
72
2
Kanawha White
9,966
32
52
92
106
339
114
183
758
1,329
140
1,006
197
4,522
1,096
Negro
1,517
15
4
2
5
29
6
41
174
274
200
30
6
621
110
Lewis .White
1,438
4
4
4
12
• 68
34
43
85
230
31
200
172
466
85
Negro
17
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
7
4
-
-
4
-
Lincoln White
2,205
5
2
5
-
23
13
27
119
90
9
667
65
866
514
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lcgan White
2,191
8
8
11
24
35
21
41
399
169
24
319
16
928
188
Negro
167
-
2
-
-
1
1
4
63
12
14
-
-
55
15
McDowell. .White
2,234
4
6
8
18
34
15
16
514
283
24
257
30
925
100
r Negro
584
11
1
3
4
2
-
6
150
51
100
-
2
218
37
Marion White
3,480
30
17
49
47
203
100
126
648
567
76
168
108
1,318
23
Negro
419
2
3
2
2
8
7
4
159
48
72
1
1
108
2
Marshall White
1,680
14
10
35
23
90
48
49
233
346
25
82
104
463
158
Negro
20
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
3
1
-
-
5
-
Mason .White
1,510
11
9
12
6
33
16
66
112
121
16
344
129
636
9
Negro
6
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
-
Mercer White
3,541
29
33
51
66
244
107
182
406
469
114
287
173
1,329
51
Negro
691
10
2
4
1
11
7
10
74
119
180
11
12
237
13
Mineral White
1,385
8
16
12
16
76
52
63
246
215
22
112
122
424
1
Negro
98
-
-
-
-
2
-
7
11
31
14
1
1
31
-
MJngo White
2,816
9
16
9
23
86
48
45
542
369
32
328
31
1,247
31
Negro
226
"
1
-
2
2
1
5
45
37
41
1
1
88
2
Monongalia White
3,602
79
39
103
81
218
189
131
890
398
161
117
136
948
112
Negro
239
5
3
1
-
5
5
6
90
15
39
1
2
59
8
Monroe White
973
5
5
1
4
26
13
20
35
80
30
231
192
295
36
Negro
89
1
-
-
1
1
2
5
5
9
20
7
21
15
2
Morgan White
522
1
1
2
2
23
17
21
56
103
13
14
75
193
1
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
2
-
Nicholas White
1,683
12
5
5
7
21
16
17
111
397
15
288
83
630
76
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ohio .White
2,616
21
36
73
99
219
154
176
500
320
129
57
79
538
215
Negro
329
4
3
1
1
6
4
12
76
44
93
"
"
67
18
Pendleton White
672
4
1
3
1
19
28
16
12
40
4
151
85
299
9
Negro
19
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
2
4
4
3
-
Pleasants White
750
5
5
6
4
37
9
31
71
83
43
101
132
139
84
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pocahontas White
1,473
6
5
12
6
24
37
35
86
266
16
149
49
709
73
Negro
63
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
8
14
2
2
2
31
-
Preston White
1,904
27
17
30
17
122
82
90
408
362
39
115
165
431
1
Negro
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
1
1
-
-
2
-
Putnam .White
1,067
3
1
4
1
24
13
8
50
77
5
414
61
402
4
Negro
2
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
Raleigh White
2,459
29
20
19
51
Ill
53
72
338
257
36
211
69
1,127
66
Negro
261
6
1
2
1
1
1
2
60
29
23
-
3
129
3
Randolph. .White
2,561
42
11
27
36
73
100
65
332
636
71
224
140
780
30
Negro
41
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
4
6
9
-
2
16
-
Ritchie. White
1,358
5
4
3
2
32
11
47
25
143
8
314
218
547
1
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
Roane White
1,588
8
5
11
10
63
24
49
51
236
52
315
451
306
7
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
Summers White
1,812
11
6
12
19
59
42
34
89
112
24
451
253
614
86
Negro
142
3
1
2
-
' 2
2
2
10
31
21
13
2
51
2
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Data for other and unknown color or race ere not reported separately but are included in Table 15 above.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
939
TABLE 15A—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND COLOR
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. As
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN As
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
As F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
As F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED-
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Taylor
1,338
8
11
26
34
59
49
50
230
182
60
58
75
352
145
Negro
122
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
22
12
12
16
8
36
13
Tucker
1,340
13
9
20
15
79
67
64
173
175
21
116
109
455
24
Negro
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tyler
1,023
7
3
12
9
36
17
29
56
145
19
155
88
432
15
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
Upshur
1,583
9
7
9
9
46
33
43
153
224
31
275
212
520
12
Negro
17
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
6
1
-
5
-
Wayne
3,963
16
10
23
15
114
52
69
262
241
21
1,083
373
1,230
454
Negro
9
-
-
-
-
1
"
-
1
2
-
-
5
Webster
1,771
5
2
3
5
6
34
12
251
61
12
391
324
6l5
50
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
Wetzel
1,801
18
8
14
12
70
37
65
70
366
34
447
87
538
35
Negro
7
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
3
-
Wirt
587
1
7
2
3
8
10
18
46
58
2
177
12
200
43
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
-
Wood.
3,143
15
32
40
62
268
114
136
369
352
150
169
249
619
568
Negro
94
1
-
-
-
1
1
2
4
9
31
-
1
24
20
Wyoming
1,455
6
5
3
5
30
12
13
74
100
4
431
152
619
1
Negro
66
-
-
-
"
-
1
9
10
5
3
4
34
-
TABLE 16A—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX AND BY COLOR, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
MALE*
FEMALE2
WHITE
NEGRO
COUNTY
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
WHITE
NEGRO
71,583
63,682
7,901
66,607
4,739
Mercer
2,448
2,138
310
2,045
399
Mineral
971
901
70
908
61
958
902
56
866
88
Mingo
1,913
1,667
246
1,760
148
796
729
67
714
80
Monongalia
2,578
2,243
335
2,388
184
1,371
1,218
153
1,346
25
Monroe
659
612
47
608
50
1,117
1,046
71
1,105
9
Morgan
317
283
34
311
4
426
389
37
405
21
Nicholas
1,036
937
99
1,029
-
4,502
3,882
620
4,140
346
823
771
52
815
-
Ohio
2,254
1,934
320
1,975
265
750
704
46
749
-
Pendleton
407
389
18
390
16
776
733
43
776
-
422
377
45
420
-
Pocahontas
861
768
93
814
35
1,435
1,177
258
1,236
191
Preston
1,413
1,351
62
1,404
8
778
722
56
772
-
Putnam
692
649
43
688
1
409
385
24
394
14
Raleigh
1,636
1,391
245
1,465
162
x, 243
1,083
160
1,145
90
553
522
31
539
14
Randolph
1,682
1,532
150
1,656
23
589
497
92
523
64
Ritchie
751
684
67
748
2
565
522
43
545
18
Roane
1,100
1,064
36
1,099
1
2,881
2,516
365
2,731
142
Summers
1,189
1,082
107
1,094
95
941
855
86
939
-
Taylor
1,032
917
115
942
88
Tucker
810
737
73
810
-
424
369
55
303
120
Tyler
590
544
46
589
1
6,582
5,529
1,053
5,598
969
981
898
83
967
12
Upshur
960
904
56
951
7
1,418
1,317
101
1,413
-
Wayne
2,396
2,197
199
2,381
4
1,363
1,231
132
1,243
116
Webster
936
867
69
934
1
1,896
1,537
359
1,457
432
Wetzel
1,221
1,133
88
1,214
5
2,420
2,134
286
2,104
309
Wirt
331
312
19
328
3
1,142
1,038
104
1,122
16
Wood ..
2,064
1,763
301
1,988
57
935
847
88
928
4
Wyoming
840
753
87
793
39
includes economics heads 16 through 64 years of
Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
WISCONSIN
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, by usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 942
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 944
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 946
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 948
5. White workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 948
6. Negro workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 949
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, by class
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 949
8. White workers on relief inurban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 950
Table
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Page
Negro workers on relief inurban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 950
Workers on relief in rural areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 951
White workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 951
Negro workers on relief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 952
Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 9-53
Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 953
Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935..... 954
Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 956
Note: Buffalo, Kewaunee, Marquette, and Pierce Counties had no relief cases with workers under the general relief program of March 1936.
93562 O—38 61 941
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
TABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
132,084
102,874
29,210
127,828
99,817
28,011
2,154
- 1,431
723
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.389
965
424
1,345
931
414
33
26
7
Aotors.
25
19
6
23
18
5
2
1
1
Arohiteots.
12
12
_
11
11
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
43
36
7
42
35
7
1
1
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
24
23
1
24
23
1
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
24
22
2
21
19
2
3
3
-
Designers
17
15
2
17
15
2
-
-
-
Draftsmen
175
174
1
172
171
1
1
1
-
Engineers (teohnical)
113
113
_
112
112
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices.........
12
12
_
12
12
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
24
1
23
24
1
23
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
244
197
47
224
182
42
20
15
5
Nurses (trained or registered)
76
-
76
75
-
75
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
17
17
-
17
17
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
35
30
5
34
29
5
1
1
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
20
18
2
20
18
2
-
-
-
Teachers.
308
90
218
306
89
217
-
-
-
College instructors and professors
5
5
_
5
5
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)\....
303
85
218
301
84
217
-
-
Other professional workers
43
29
14
40
27
13
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers
177
157
20
171
152
19
5
4
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
18
14
4
18
14
4
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
158
142
16
152
137
15
5
4
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
2.932
2.839
93
2,894
2.807
87
27
21
6
Building contractors
449
449
_
449
449
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
29
29
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers..-
176
176
-
167
167
-
7
7
-
126
126
-
122
122
-
4
4
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
801
760
41
795
755
40
6
5
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
1,351
1,299
52
1,335
1,288
47
10
5
5
OFFICE WORKERS
4.773
3.126
1,647
4,719
3,096
1,623
23
10
13
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
546
363
183
544
361
183
_
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
104
26
78
104
26
78
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,479
2,080
399
2,444
2,057
387
18
10
8
Messengers and office boys..............
179
173
6
178
172
6
-
-
-
Office machine operators.,
53
20
33
53
20
33
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
74
64
10
73
63
10
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
503
36
467
497
36
461
3
-
3
Telegraph and radio operators...
65
59
6
65
59
6
-
-
-
Telephone operators
241
19
222
238
19
219
-
-
-
Typists
259
25
234
256
25
231
2
-
2
Other clerical and allied workers
270
261
9
267
258
9
-
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
4,167
3,003
1,164
4,139
2,982
1,157
12
7
5
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
320
264
56
315
260
55
3
2
1
Commercial travelers
304
300
4
302
298
4
-
-
-
Newsboys
96
95
1
95
94
1
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
291
285
6
288
283
5
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
2,318
1,293
1,025
2,305
1,285
1,020
7
3
4
Other sales persons and kindred workers
838
766
72
834
762
72
1
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
11.522
11.522
_
11.375
11.375
_
51
51
_
Blacksmiths
305
305
-
294
294
_
3
3
_
Boilermakers
72
72
-
72
72
-
_
«.
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
813
813
-
801
801
-
4
4
_
Carpenters...
3,255
3,255
-
3,229
3,229
-
5
5
-
Cement finishers
606
606
-
592
592
-
9
9
_
Electricians.
461
461
_
459
459
_
_
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road).....
384
384
-
381
381
_
_
_
Foremen: road and street construction
227
227
_
226
226
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
931
931
-
911
911
_
13
13
_
Painters (not in factory)
2,612
2,612
-
2,576
2,576
-
11
11
Paper hangers
24
24
-
22
22
-
.
•
_
Plasterers
334
334
-
329
329
_
2
2
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
552
552
-
550
550
_
_
_
_
Roofers
154
154
-
152
152
-
_
_
Sheet metal workers
98
98
-
98
98
_
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers....
111
111
-
109
109
_
_
_
_
Structural iron and stee1 workers.........................
167
167
-
164
164
„
_
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
104
104
-
102
102
_
2
2
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction........
312
312
"
308
308
-
2
2
"
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
7.887
7.802
85
7.692
7.608
84
106
106
_
Cabinetmakers
238
238
-
237
237
-
_
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
159
159
-
156
156
_
1
1
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
73
73
_
73
73
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories)...
673
640
33
668
635
33
2
2
_
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)...
552
526
26
543
518
25
_
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen
340
340
-
336
336
1
1
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
1,042
1,042
-
1,030
1,050
_
5
5
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
1,634
1,634
-
1,610
1,610
_
12
12
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
933
933
-
883
883
_
48
48
_
Sawyers... *
781
781
-
738
738
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
208
200
8
204
196
8
3
3
_
Tailors and furriers
95
84
11
88
77
11
6
6
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
288
288
_
287
287
1
1
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
236
236
_
213
213
_
23
23
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
635
628
7
626
619
7
4
4
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
8.036
8.036
-
7.840
7,840
-
108
108
_
Apprentices in building and construction
91
91
_
90
90
-
_
Asphalt workers.
35
35
_
10
10
_
25
25
Blasters (except in mines)...
53
53
_
51
51
_
76
76
_
68
68
_
8
8
Calkers
18
18
_
18
18
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...,,......
672
672
-
653
653
-
8
8
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, wegro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 943
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOIAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.,.
409
409
-
398
398
10
10
-
96
Pipelayers,
143
143
-
142
142
-
-
-
-
97
Rodman and chainmen (surveying)
25
25
-
25
25
-
-
-
-
96
Truck and tractor drivers....
5,170
5,170
-
5,071
5,071
-
38
38
-
99
291
291
-
287
287
-
2
2
-
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1,053
1,053
1,027
1,027
17
17
""
Bakers
295
282
13
289
18,328
278
3,644
11
4
2
2
Brakemen (railroad)
242
242
_
235
235
-
_
_
-
Deliverymen
631
631
-
627
627
-
1
1
-
Dressmakers and milliners
518
23
495
482
21
461
26
_
26
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).........
715
706
9
699
690
9
10
10
-
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal.working)....
187
187
_
163
163
_
21
21
-
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
240
239
1
232
231
1
4
4
_
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc*..
21
11
10
11
5
6
1
-
1
Inside workers: mines..................
321
321
-
311
311
-
9
9
-
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries........
15,487
12,435
3,052
15,116
12,151
2,965
229
164
65
Chemical and allied industries
174
160
14
171
157
14
1
1
-
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
124
66
58
120
64
56
2
-
2
Clay, glass, and stone industries...............
263
258
5
255
250
5
6
6
-
Clothing industries
664
213
451
655
207
448
6
5
1
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories
31
3
28
31
3
28
_
-
-
Suit, coat, and dress factories
265
79
186
260
75
185
4
4
-
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
368
131
237
364
129
235
2
1
1
Electric light and power plants....
23
22
1
22
21
1
1
1
-
Food and beverage industries
1,422
975
447
1,388
952
436
22
17
5
Bakeries
128
100
28
125
97
28
3
3
-
Slaughter and meat packing houses....
244
191
53
224
175
49
18
14
4
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
1,050
684
366
1,039
680
359
1
-
1
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4,365
4,253
112
4,242
4,132
110
81
80
1
Automobile factories
1,581
1,505
76
1,558
1,483
75
12
12
-
Automobile repair shopB.............
76
76
-
75
75
-
-
-
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
128
126
2
114
112
2
11
11
-
Car and railroad shops
328
328
325
325
_
2
2
_
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,252
2,218
34
2,170
2,137
S3
56
55
1
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
501
164
337
459
153
306
37
10
27
Lumber and furniture industries.......
2,376
2,250
126
2,345
2,221
124
5
5
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
599
5C8
91
588
497
91
7
7
-
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1,099
857
242
1,085
846
239
3
1
2
Shoe faotories
1,047
760
287
1,045
758
287
-
-
-
Textile industries
732
271
461
719
268
451
8
1
7
Cotton mills
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
-
-
Woolen and worsted mills
54
34
20
54
34
20
-
-
-
Textile industries (n.e.c.),....
670
232
438
657
229
428
6
1
7
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
2,098
1,678
420
2,022
1,625
397
50
30
20
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
845
806
39
840
801
39
_
..
.
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
316
316
-
314
314
-
1
1
-
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
379
373
6
361
355
6
16
16
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
2,439
2,276
163
2,292
2,146
146
85
72
13
15.332
15.252
80
14.298
14.223
75
472
468
4
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
3,654
3,594
60
3,410
3,351
59
163
163
Clay, glass, and stone industries
134
134
-
126
126
-
5
5
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,217
1,212
5
1,084
1,079
5
114
114
-
Lumber and furniture industries
993
989
4
948
944
4
10
10
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,310
1,259
51
# 1,252
1,202
50
34
34
-
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
11,678
11,658
20
10,888
10,872
16
309
305
4
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
308
308
-
298
298
-
9
9
-
1,226
1,223
3
1,141
1,138
3
20
20
-
1,465
1,465
-
1,389
1,389
-
33
33
-
1,648
1,648
-
1,506
1,506
-
59
59
-
Stores (including porters in stores)
568
559
9
497
492
5
56
52
4
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
1,993
1,993
-
1,905
1,905
-
51
51
-
319
319
-
298
298
-
21
21
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
1,934
1,934
-
1,765
1,765
-
11
11
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
67
67
-
67
67
-
-
-
-
894
894
-
849
849
-
-
-
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,256
1,248
8
1,173
1,165
8
49
49
8.920
2.874
6.046
8.216
2.651
5.565
567
197
370
445
369
76
426
355
71
16
12
4
52
51
1
28
27
1
23
23
-
451
80
371
389
79
310
57
1
56
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
859
506
353
821
486
335
23
14
9
123
101
22
115
97
18
8
26
4
4
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
565
543
22
534
512
22
26
-
100
4
96
78
4
74
19
-
19
168
168
-
83
83
-
85
85
-
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
340
95
245
332
91
241
4
3
1
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
635
270
365
562
261
301
59
5
54
Servants (private family)
3,040
43
2,997
2,803
38
2,765
183
4
179
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
1,021
398
623
986
387
599
20
9
11
Other domestic and personal service workers
1,121
246
875
1,059
231
828
'44
11
33
17,684
17,582
102
17,363
17,272
91
52
45
7
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
91
88
3
91
88
3
-
-
-
9,709
9,655
54
9,496
9,450
46
35
29
6
7,884
7,839
45
7,776
7,734
42
17
16
1
26,717
10.960
15,757
25,892
10,643
15,249
292
90
202
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
21,088
10,591
10,497
20,514
10,324
10,190
189
81
108
Persons 25 years of age and over
5, 629
369
5,260
5,378
319
5,059
103
9
94
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
89
65
24
83
61
22
4
2
2
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
65
56
57
68
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
69
90
91
92
93
94
4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
ABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
F01ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
89,870
68,841
21,029
87,205
67,021
20,184
2,097
1,388
709
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.103
808
296
1,066
778
287
32
25
7
Aotors
24
18
6
22
17'
5
2
1
1
Architects
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
~
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
39
32
7
38
31
7
1
1
"■
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
19
18
1
19
18
1
"
-
Clergymen and religious workers
17
15
2
14
12
2
3
-
Designers...
16
14
2
16
14
2
"
"
"
Draftsmen
158
157
1
166
154
1
1
1
-
Engineers (teohnioal)
99
9a
-
98
98
-
"
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes...
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
"
Librarians and librarians' assistants
16
1
16
16
1
15
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
202
169
33
182
154
28
20
15
5
Nurses (trained or registered)
65
-
65
66
-
65
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
27
22
5
27
22
5
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
18
16
2
18
16
2
"
~
Teachers.
186
60
126
184
59
125
-
-
College instructors and professors....
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
Primary and secondary sohool, and teachers (n.e.o.H....
183
57
126
181
56
125
"
~
Other professional workers
35
23
12
35
23
12
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers...
148
130
18
142
125
17
5
4
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants...
15
12
3
15
12
3
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.) .......
132
117
15
126
112
14
5
4
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
2.345
2.271
74
2.314
2.246
68
26
20
6
Building contractors.
359
359
359
359
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
159
159
-
150
150
7
7
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........
108
108
-
104
104
-
4
4
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
655
623
32
650
619
31
5
4
I
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..;*....-.
1,057
1,015
42
1,044
1,007
37
10
5
5
OFFICE WORKERS
4.131
2.694
1.437
4,088
2,672
1.416
23
10
13
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
464
309
155
463
308
155
-
-
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
92
21
71
92
21
71
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,179
1,820
359
2,150
1,802
348
18
10
8
Messengers and offioe boys
166
160
6
165
159
6
-
44
16
28
44
16
28
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers.
70
60
10
69
59
10
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
449
34
415
443
34
409
3
-
3
Telegraph and radio operators
43
37'
6
43
37
6
-
-
-
Telephone operators
188
15
173
187
15
172
-
-
232
25
207
229
25
204
2
-
2
Other clerioal and allied workers
204
197
7
203
196
7
"
-
. SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
3.552
2.505
1.047
3.530
2.490
1,040
12
7
5
Canvassers (solicitors, any)....,.
276
229
47
272
226
46
3
2
1
Commercial travelers... '
275
271
4
273
269
4
-
-
Newsboys
83
83
-
82
82
-
1
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
245
239
6
244
259
5
-
-
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
1,989
1,064
925
1,978
1,058
920
7
3
4
Other sales persons and kindred workers.......
684
619
'65
681
616
65
1
1
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
8.756
8.756
_
8.666
8.666
_
51
51
_
Blacksmiths
165
165
-
161
161
-
3
3
-
Boilermakers
63
63
-
63
63
-
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
604
604
-
599
599
-
4
4
-
Carpenters..
2,314
2,314
-
2,302
2,302
-
5
5
-
Cement finishers
495
495-
-
483
483
-
9
9
-
Electricians.
• 368
368
-
367
367
-
-
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
317
317
-
315
315
-
-
_
Foremen: road and street construction
156
156
-
156
156
-
-
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
605
605
-
589
589
-
13
13
-
Painters (not in factory).........
2,121
2,121
-
2,097
2,097
-
11
11
-
Paper hangers
16
16
-
16
16
-
-
-
«
Plasterers
278
278
-
274
274
-
2
2
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..........
470
470
-
469
469
-
_
_
_
Roofers
141
141
-
140
140
_
_
_
Sheet metal workers
86
86
-
86
86
_
-
_
_
Stonecutters and oarvers..
89
89
-
88
88
_
_
_
_
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
131
131
-
129
129
_
_
-
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
93
93
-
91
91
_
2
2
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
244
244
241
241
"
2
2
-
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
§,199
9.1Q9
75
6.055
5.981
74
102
102
_
Cabinetmakers.
206
206
205
205
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
130
130
-
129
129
1
1
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
58
58
58
58
_
_
Foremen (in factories)
570
541
29
567
538
29
2
2
Foremen and inspectors" (exoept in factories)......
392
370
22
388
367
21
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen... ...............
255
255
-
254
254
_
1
1
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
839
839
-
831
831
5
5
_
1,121
1,121
-
1,106
1,106
_
11
11
_
Molders, founder*, and casters (metal)
839
839
-
790
790
_
48
48
Sawyers
515
515
.
509
509
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
177
171
6
175
169
6
2
2
_
Tailors and furriers...
87
76
11
80
69
11
6
6
_
Tinsmiths and copper smiths
254
254
-
253
253
_
1
1
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
208
208
_
186
186
-
22
22
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
529
522
7
524
517
7
3
3
-
SEMI SKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
5.784
5.784
_
5.651
5.651
-
107
107
Apprentices in building and construction
78
78
-
77
77
-
...
Asphalt workers
34
34
-
9
9
-
25
25
Blasters (except in mines)
22
22
-
22
22
-
_
Caisson workers
71
71
-
63
63
-
8
8
Calkers...,
18
18
_
18
18
-
_
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
478
478
-
468
468
"
8
8
lInoludea workers 16 through 64 years of age.
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
945
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
105~
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
178
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
188
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
267
132
17
3,565
248
854
267
132
17
3,665
248
854
-
257
132
17
3,514
246
828
257
132
17
3,514
246
828
-
10
37
2
17
10
37
2
17
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
19.112
15.734
3.378
18.577
15.320
3.257
400
295
105
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
^Hgrs, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
FurnaOeu»n, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, wktciimen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft worker^: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers t mines..
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries................
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.......
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories,
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).
Electric light and power plants,
Food and beverage industries...........................
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)....
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories...
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops.
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories.
Textile industries
Cotton mills........
Textile industries (n.e.c.).....
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
260
168
542
413
616
166
195
8
138
13,382
146
104
211
618
27
253
338
16
1,008
112
213
683
3,838
1,389
70
112
250
2,017
464
2,041
532
875
990
670
7
46
617
1,869
769
259
321
1,875
247 *
168
542
17
607
166
195
4
138
10,607
132
55
208
201
76
125
16
646
86
165
395
3,734
1,320
70
111
250
1,983
153
1,924
452
651
717
242
5
27
210
1,476
731
259
316
1,737
13
396
9
4
2,775
14
49
3
417
27
177
213
362
26
48
288
104
69
1
34
311
117
80
224
273
428
2
19
407
393
38
5
138
255
165
540
385
603
143
190
7
128
13,060
' 145
100
204
611
27
249
335
16
981
109
194
678
3,721
1,367
69
98
247
1,940
424
2,024
521
870
988
660
7
46
607
1,795
765
257
304
1,775
244
165
540
17
594
143
190
4
128
10,358
131
53
201
195
72
123
16
625
83
149
393
3,619
1,299
69
97
247
1.907
142
1.908
441
648
715
239
5
27
207
1,425
727
257
299
1,654
11
368
9
3
2,702
14
47
3
416
27
177
212
356
26
45
285
102
68
1
33
282
116
80
222
273
421
2
19
400
370
38
5
121
4
1
26
10
20
4
1
9
223
1
2
6
6
4
2
21
3
17
1
78
12
11
2
53
37
6
7
2
8
8
50
1
16
85
2
1
10
20
4
9
160
1
6
5
4
1
17
3
14
77
12
11
2
52
10
5
7
1
S 1
1
30
1
16
72
2
26
1
63
2
1
1
4
3
1
1
1
27
1
7
7
20
13
9,920
9.871
49
9.342
9.297
45
462
458
4
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
Lumber and furniture industries..........
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells....
' Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)..
2,860
97
1,129
608
1,026
7,060
108
564
845
973
457
1,504
301
840
62
457
949
2,825
97
1,124
606
998
7,046
108
564
845
973
449
1,504
301
840
62
457
943
35
5
2
28
14
8
6
2,659
91
999
594
975
6,683
99
541
791
904
399
1,446
281
817
62
451
892
2,624
91
994
592
947
6,673
99
541
791
904
395
1,446
281
817
62
451
886
35
5
2
28
10
4
6
162
5
113
10
34
300
9
18
31
57
56
51
20
10
48
162
5
113
10
34
296
9
18
31
57
52
51
20
10
48
4
4
6.440
2.365
4.075
5.841
2.160
3.681
562
196
366
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)....
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other doinsstio and personal service workers
352
52
417
625
118
443
81
166
245
547
1,888
767
739
290
51
76
384
97
424
4
166
80
234
34
334
191
62
1
341
241
21
19
77
165
313
1,854
433
548
335
28
357
600
110
417
61
81
239
482
1,700
740
691
277
27
75
370
93
398
4
81
77
226
29
324
179
58
1
282
230
17
19
57
162
256
1,671
416
512
16
23
67
22
8
25
19
85
4
59
181
20
43
12
23
1
14
4
25
85
3
5
4
9
11
4
56
8
4
19
1
54
177
11
32
3.847
3.823
24
3.787
3.769
18
31
26
6
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers..
41
2,607
1,199
41
2,588
1,194
19
5
41
2,556
1,190
41
2,543
1,185
13
5
27
4
22
4
5
18.625
8.072
10.553
18.218
7.940
10.278
285
89
196
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)......
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION * *
15,022
3,603
75
7,823
249
53
7, 199
3,354
22
14,744
3,474
71
7, 703
237
51
7,041
3,237
20
186
99
4
80
9
2
106
90
2
1
2
5
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77 ;
78
79
80
81
82
83
34
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
ABLE 3—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
42,214
34,033
8,181
40,623
32,796
7,827
67
43
14
286
157
129
280
153
127
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
5
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
17
17
17
17
-
-
14
'14
14
14
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
8
-
8
8
-
8
-
-
42
28
14
42
28
14.
-
-
11
-
11
10
-
10
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
8
8
7
7
-
1
1
-
2
2
2
2
-
-
122
30
92
122
30
92
_
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
120
28
92
120
28
92
"
-
8
6
2
5
4
1
-
29
27
2
29
27
2
-
3
2
1
3
c
1
_
_
26
25
1
26
25
1
-
587
568
19
580
561
19
1
1
_
90
90
90
90
-
-
-
22
22
19
19
-
-
17
17
17
17
-
-
-
18
18
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
146
137
9
145
136
9
1
1
-
294
284
10
291
281
10
-
"
-
642
432
210
631
424
207
-
_
-
82
54
28
81
53
28
-
-
-
12
5
7
12
5
7
-
300
260
40
294
255
39
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
9
4
5
9
4
5
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
54
2
52
54
2
52
_
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
53
4
49
51
4
47
-
-
-
27
-
27
27
-
27
-
66
64
2
64
62
2
-
-
615
498
117
609
492
117
-
-
-
44
35
9
43
34
9
_
_
_
29
29
-
29
29
-
13
12
1
13
12
1
_
46
46
-
44
44
-
329
229
100
327
227
100
_
154
147
7
153
146
7
-
2,766
2,766
-
2.709
2,709
_
_
_
140
140
_
133
133
_
_
_
9
9
-
9
9
209
209
-
202
202
_
_
_
941
941
927
927
_
111
111
109
109
93
93
-
92
92
_
67
67
-
66
66
_
71
71
-
70
70
_
_
326
326
-
322
322
_
_
491
491
-
479
479
8
8
-
6
6
_
_
56
56
-
55
55
_
_
82
82
-
81
81
_
_
13
13
-
12
12
_
_
12
12
-
12
12
22
22
-
21
21
_
_
36
36
35
35
_
_
11
11
11
11
_
_
68
68
-
67
67
"
"
1,707
1.697
JO
1.637
1.627
10
4
4
_
32
32
32
32
_
_
29
29
-
27
27
_
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
_
103
99
4
101
97
4
_
_
160
156
4
155
151
4
_
_
85
85
-
82
82
_
_
203
203
199
199
_
_
_
513
513
-
504
504
1
1
_
94
94
93
93
_
266
266
-
229
229
_
_
_
_
31
29
2
29
27
2
1
1
_
8
8
-
8
8
_
_
34
34
34
34
_
_
_
28
28
27
27
_
1
1
106
106
-
102
102
~
1
1
-
2,252
2,252
-
2,189
2,189
-
1
1
13
13
-
13
13
-
_
1
1
1
1
_
31
31
29
29
5
5
5
5
194
194
185
185
:
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....,
Aotor
Arohite ct s
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, ass&yers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnioal)...........
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and recreational workers.....
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o. H.
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers.........
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..
Technicians and laboratory assistant's
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers
Huckster's, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
Trucking, transfer and cab oompanies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
Cashiers (exoept in banks)....
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Te lephone ope rotors
Typists
Other clerioal and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS1.
Canvassers (solicitors, any)......
Commercial travelers
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters.....
Cement finishers.
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't.
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers...
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in faotories).
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)....
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)..
Molders, founders, ajid casters (metal)......
Sawyers....
Skilled workers in printing and engraving..
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)...
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (exoept in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers..
Firemen (exoept looomotive and fire department)....
1Inoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere olaasified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
OCCUPATION
947
ABLE 3—WORKERS ON
RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOIAL
MALE
FEMALE
142
142
141
141
11
g
11
g
"
10
10
Q
-
-
-
-
1,605
1,605
_
1,557
O
1,557
_
1
1
_
43
43
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
199
199
-
199
199
-
-
3,524
3,114
410
3,395
3,008
387
7
5
2
35
35
-
34
34
-
_
-
-
74
74
-
70
70
-
-
-
89
89
-
87
87
-
-
-
-
105
6
99
97
4
93
-
-
-
99
99
-
96
96
-
-
-
-
21
21
-
20
20
-
1
1
-
45
44
1
42
41
1
-
-
-
13
7
6
4
1
3
-
-
-
183
183
-
183
183
"
-
-
-
2,105
1,828
277
2,056
1,793
263
6
4
2
28
28
-
26
26
-
-
20
11
9
20
11
9
-
-
52
50
2
51
49
2
-
-
46
12
34
44
12
32
_
_
-
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
12
3
9
11
3
8
-
-
-
30
6
24
29
6
23
-
-
-
7
6
1
6
5
1
1
1
-
414
329
85
407
327
80
1
1
16
14
2
16
14
2
-
-
-
3J
26
5
30
26
4
1
-
1
367
289
78
361
287
74
-
-
-
527
519
6
521
513
8
3
3
-
192
185
7
191
184
7
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
16
15
1
16
15
1
-
-
-
78
78
-
78
78
-
-
-
-
235
235
"
230
230
-
3
3
-
37
11
26
35
11
24
_
-
_
335
326
9
321
313
8
-
-
-
67
56
11
67
56
11
-
-
-
224
206
18
215
198
17
1
-
1
57
43
14
57
43
14
"
-
62
29
33
59
29
30
-
.
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
8
7
1
8
7
1
-
-
-
53
22
31
50
22
28
-
-
229
202
27
227
200
27
-
-
-
76
75
1
75
74
1
_
_
_
57
57
-
57
57
-
-
-
-
58
57
1
57
56
1
-
-
-
564
539
25
517
492
25
-
"
5,412
5,381
31
4,956
4,926
30
10
10
-
794
769
25
751
727
24
1
1
-
37
37
-
35
35
-
-
-
88
88
-
85
85
-
1
1
-
385
383
2
354
352
2
-
-
-
284
261
23
277
255
22
-
-
4,618
4,612
6
4,205
4,199
6
9
9
-
200
200
-
199
199
-
-
-
-
662
659
3
600
597
3
2
2
-
620
620
-
598
598
-
2
2
-
675
675
-
602
602
-
2
2
-
111
110
1
98
97
1
-
-
-
489
489
-
459
459
-
-
-
-
18
18
-
17
17
-
1
1
-
1,094
1,094
-
948
948
-
1
1
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
437
437
-
398
398
-
-
-
-
307
305
2
281
279
2
1
1
-
2,480
509
1,971
2.375
491
1.884
5
1
4
93
79
14
91
78
13
-
-
34
4
30
32
4
28
-
_
-
234
122
112
221
116
105
1
-
1
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
122
119
3
117
114
3
1
1
-
19
_
19
17
-
17
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
95
15
80
93
14
79
-
-
-
88
36
52
80
35
45
-
-
-
1,152
9
1,143
1,103
o
1,094
2
-
2
254
64
190
246
63
183
-
-
-
382
55
327
368
52
316
1 "
"
1
13,837
15,759
78
13.576
13.503
73
21
19
2
50
47
3
50
47
3
-
-
-
7,102
7,067
35
6,940
6,907
33
8
7
1
6,685
6,645
40
6,586
6,549
37
13
12
1
8,092
2,888
5,204
7,674
2.703
4.971
7
1
6
6,066
2,768
3,298
5, 770
2, 621
3,149
3
1
2
2,026
120
1,906
1,904
82
1,822
4
4
14
12
2
12
10
2
"
"
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDO. AMD CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodman and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers. ■
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers..
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen....
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc .
Inside workers: mines..............
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.......
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..
Eleotric light and power plants
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses...................
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe faotories
Textile industries...
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills.........
Textile industries (n.e.c.)....
Misc. and not speoified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd Jobs (general)..
Railroads (steam and street)..............
Roads, streets, and sewers.............
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const..
Longshoremen and stevedores....
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.....
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblaoks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
J anito ra, caretake rs, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores) .....
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Walters,'waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive):
Persona 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
948 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
TABLE 4—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
56 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
132,084
11,215
11,882
4,997
14,653
26,970
26,519
23,150
12,7.98
1,389
6
31
36
225
468
342
201
80
2,932
1
13
14
67
451
1,036
920
440
4,773
41
316
247
924
1,648
971
525
202
4,167
58
8
251
186
769
1,007
996
479
421
11,522
44
31
325
2,322
3,572
3,481
1,739
7,887
10
53
61
419
1,900
2,493
1,981
970
8,036
34
230
221
1,067
2,926
2,044
1,083
431
22,636
94
647
670
2,875
6,420
6,619
4,271
2,140
15,332
158
851
657
1,738
3,092
3,054
3,484
2,398
8,920
416
1,169
562
1,434
1,559
1,416
1,538
836
7,975
8
30
28
219
1,323
2,401
2,504
1,462
9,709
&4
1,185
620
2,094
2,612
1,140
803
461
26,717
9,771
7,051
1,872
2,394
1,124
1,422
1,871
1,212
89
16
12
2
13
18
13
9
6
102.874
5.759
6.739
3.171
10.563
23.182
23.001
19.569
10.890
965
3
21
23
128
315
263
149
63
2,839
1
12
14
53
431
1,008
889
431
3,126
21
105
93
474
1,032
765
448
188
3,003
43
146
101
474
740
774
344
381
11,522
8
44
31
325
2,322
3,572
3,481
1,739
7,802
10
52
57
412
1,881
2,464
1,963
963
8,036
34
230
221
1,067
2,926
2,044
1,083
431
18,848
61
352
345
2,155
5,470
4,840
3,698
1,927
15,252
156
840
554
1,719
3,071
3,044
3,473
2,395
2,874
15
103
76
291
640
630
700
419
7,927
8
30
28
219
1,321
2,394
2,483
1,444
9,655
589
1,172
615
2,084
2,806
1,135
797
457
10,960
4,803
3,624
1,011
1,153
211
56
55
47
65
7
8
2
9
16
12
6
5
29,210
5,456
5,143
1,826
3,990
3,788
3,518
3,561
1,908
424
3
10
13
97
153
79
52
17
93
-
1
-
4
20
28
31
9
1,647
20
210
154
450
516
206
77
14
1,164
15
105
85
295
267
222
135
40
..
-
-
-
-
—
—
—
—
85
-
1
4
7
19
29
18
7
3,788
33
295
225
720
950
779
573
213
80
2
11
3
19
21
10
11
3
6,046
401
1,066
476
1,143
919
786
838
417
48
_
_
-
-
2
7
21
18
54
5
13
5
10
6
5
6
4
15,757
4,968
3,427
861
1,241
913
1,366
1,816
1,165
24
9
4
-
4
2
1
3
1
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agrioulture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons ,
Unknown occupation.••••
MALE
Professional and teohnioal workers.
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)...
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons.
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestio and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
127,828
10,953
11,604
4,874
14,121
25,875
25,526
22,426
12,449
Professional and technical workers
1,345
6
31
35
220
457
329
191
76
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,894
1
13
14
56
447
1,023
909
431
4,719
39
313
245
913
1,527
962
521
199
Salesmen and kindred workers
4,139
58
249
186
7-62
1,001
992
472
419
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,375
7
43
31
316
2,294
3,527
3,443
1,714
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,692
10
52
57
413
1,841
2,420
1,940
959
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,840
33
227
218
1,040
2,863
1,988
1,050
421
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
21,972
92
636
561
2,834
6,195
5,416
4,146
2,092
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
14,298
150
819
537
1,649
2,820
2,764
3,273
2,286
Domestic and personal service workers
8,216
408
1,149
537
1,332
1,325
1,258
1,428
779
Farm operators
7,867
8
30
28
216
1,308
2,370
2,470
1,437
Farm laborers
9,496
583
1,164
615
2,062
2,739
1,110
772
451
25,892
9,545
6,866
1,808
2,295
1,041
1,355
1,803
1,179
Unknown occupation
83
13
12
2
13
17
12
8
6
MALE
99,817
5,636
6,585
3,099
10,268
22,377
22,227
19,012
10,613
Professional and technical workers..
931
3
21
23
124
307
253
140
60
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,807
1
12
14
52
428
996
880
424
Office workers
3,096
20
105
93
467
1,023
758
445
185
Salesmen and kindred workers...
2,982
43
145
101
469
736
770
339
379
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
11,375
7
43
31
316
2,294
3,527
3,443
1,714
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,608
10
51
53
406
1,822
2,392
1,922
952
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,840
33
227
218
1,040
2,863
1,988
1,050
421
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
18,328
59
346
339
2,127
5,293
4,684
3,594
1,886
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
14,223
148
809
534
1,630
2,800
2,756
3,263
2,283
Domestic and personal service workers *
2,651
15
99
72
259
570
578
665
393
Farm operators
7,822
8
30
28
216
1,306
2,363
2,450
1,421
Farm laborers
9,450
579
1,151
610
2,052
2,735
1,106
769
448
Inexperienced persons.
10,643
4,704
3,538
981
1,101
185
45
47
42
Unknown occupation.
61
6
8
2
9
15
11
5
5
FEMALE
28,011
5,317
5,019
1,775
3,853
3,498
3,299
3,414
1,836
Professional and technical workers....
414
3
10
12
96
150
76
51
16
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
87
-
1
-
4
19
27
29
7
Office workers
1,623
19
208
152
446
504
204
76
14
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,157
15
104
85
293
265
222
133
40
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
84
_
1
4
7
19
28
18
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,644
33
290
222
707
902
752
552
206
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)..
75
2
10
3
19
20
8
10
3
Domestio and personal service workers.
5,565
393
1,050
465
1,073
755
680
763
386
Farm operators.
45
-
-
-
-
2
7
20
16
Farm laborers
46
4
13
5
10
4
4
3
3
Inexperienced persons.
15,249
4,841
3,328
827
1,194
856
1,310
1,756
1,137
Unknown occupation
22
7
4
-
4
2
1
3
1
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 949
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE. AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND. 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2,164
100
94
40
175
596
592
399
158
Professional and technical workers
SS
.
_
_
5
9
9
8
2
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
27
1
1
9
10
6
Office workers
23
2
-
1
4
12
3
1
Salesmen and kindred workers
12
-
2
_
3
3
3
1
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and oonstruction....
51
-
_
_
1
11
20
9
10
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
106
-
1
3
3
34
44
15
6
Semiskilled workers in building and eonstruotion
108
-
2
1
10
29
35
25
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
407
_
7
4
21
143
134
73
25
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
472
3
7
6
31
107
162
113
43
Domestic and personal service workers
567
4
7
10
67
201
142
94
42
Farm operators
17
-
_
_
_
2
2
5
8
Farm laborers.
35
4
1
1
5
14
1
7
2
Inexperienced persons
292
84
67
14
24
30
30
36
7
Unknown occupation
4
3
-
_
_
1
_
_
MALE
1.431
39
52
26
105
369
427
287
126
Professional and technical workers.....
26
_
_
_
4
6
6
8
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
21
-
-
_
1
8
8
4
Offioe workers .....?
10
1
_
_
1
5
3
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
7
-
1
_
2
1
•
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
51
-
-
1
11
20
9
10
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
106
-
1
3
3
34
44
15
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
108
-
2
1
10
29
35
25
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
300
_
3
3
13
100
98
61
22
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)..
468
3
6
6
31
107
160
112
43
Domestic and personal servioe workers.....
197
-
4
4
26
61
47
33
22
Farm operators
16
-
-
-
-
2
2
5
7
Farm laborers.. *
29
3
1
1
5
12
1
5
1
Inexperienced persons.....
90
31
34
8
8
1
2
4
2
Unknown occupation
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
FEMALE
723
61
42
14
70
227
165
112
32
Professional and technical workers
7
_
_
_
1
3
3
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
Offioe workers
13
1
-
1
3
7
1
-
Salesmen and kindred Workers
5
-
1
1
2
1
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
107
_
4
1
8
43
36
12
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4
-
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
Domestic and personal service workers...
370
4
3
6
41
140
95
61
• 20
Farm operators
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Farm laborers
6
1
-
-
-
2
-
2
1
Inexperienced persons
202
53
33
6
16
29
28
32
5
Unknown occupation
2
2
-
-
-
-
T
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
89.870
7.630
7.863
3.408
9f903
17.901
18,309
16.171
8.685
Professional and technical workers
1,103
6
21
21
172
375
278
168
62
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
2, 345
1
11
9
47
347
828
749
363
Offioe workers.
4,131
35
259
220
813
1,362
819
445
178
Salesmen and kindred workers
3,552
45
203
162
674
850
847
395
376
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8,756
5
34
25
247
1,737
2,716
2,672
1,320
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6,180
4
37
48
347
1,401
1,931
1,607
805
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,784
26
157
155
784
1,998
1,497
837
330
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
19,112
71
552
500
2,510
5,375
4,681
3,635
1,788
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
9,920
81
574
370
1,102
1,657
1,943
2,528
1,665
Domestic and personal service workers
6,440
211
683
344
959
1,190
1,150
1,246
657
1,240
-
7
5
40
174
367
395
252
Farm laborers.
2,607
110
269
181
605
730
292
249"
171
18,625
7,019
5,046
1,366
1,591
694
950
1,237.
722
76
16
10
2
12
11
10
8
6
MALE
68,841
3.816
4.401
2.122
7.010
14.929
15.600
13.645
7.418
Professional and technical workers
808
3
17
16
108
269
216
131
48
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
2,271
1
10
9
45
328
805
727
346
2,694
19
86
85
422
897
642
378
165
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,505
32
110
85
408
609
648
273
340
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8,756
5
34
25
247
1,737
2,716
2,672
1,320
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
6,105
4
36
44
340
1,386
1,906
1,591
798
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
5,784
26
157
155
784
1,998
1,497
837
330
Semiskilled workers In mfg. and other industries
15,734
45
284
300
1,854
4,498
4,002
3,140
1,611
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
9,871
80
568
368
1,090
1,646
1,935
2,622
1,662
Domestic anjl personal service workers
2,365
8
83
62
238
517
529
592
336
1,235
-
7
5
4o
173
366
392
252
2,588
108
265
180
603
728
289
246
169
8,072
3,478
2,736
786
823
134
40
39
36
53
7
8
2
8
9
9
5
5
FEMALE
21,029
3,814
3,462
1,286
2,893
2,972
2,709
2.626
1,267
Professional and technical workers
295
3
4
5
64
106
62
37
14
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
74
-
1
-
2
19
23
22
7
1,437
16
173
135
391
465
177
67
13
Salesmen and kindred workers
1,047
13
93
77
266
241
199
122
36
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. fnd other industries....
75
-
1
4
7
15
26
16
7
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3,378
26
268
200
656
877
679
495
177
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
49
1
6
2
12
11
8
6
3
Domestic and personal service workers
4,075
203
600
282
721
673
621
654
321
5
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
-
19
2
4
1
2
2
3
3
2
10,553
3,541
2,310
580
768
560
910
1,198
686
22
9
—
4
1
3
1
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
950
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
26 TO 34
36 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
67,205
7,495
7.723
3,353
9,664
17,177
17,611
15,686
3,496
1,065
6
21
' 21
167
365
266
15§
60
2,314
1
11
9
46
344
818
739
346
4,088
33
257
218
803
1, 344
813
443
177
3,530
45
201
162
667
047
843
391
374
8, 666
5
33
25
244
1,722
2,683
2,649
1, 305
6,055
4
37
47
343
1, 361
1,878
1, 687
798
5, 651
26
154
154
773
1,957
1,458
007
322
18,577
71
544
494
2,476
5,190
4, 516
3, 531
1, 755
9,342
79
558
359
1,059
1, 516
1,763
2,395
1, 613
5,841
207
676
333
884
980
1,005
1,149
608
1,231
7
5
39
172
366
392
250
2,556
109
266
180
696
714
285
237
169
18,218
6,896
4,949
1,344
1,555
054
908
1,199
713
71
13
10
2
12
11
9
8
6
67.021
3.766
4.319
2.089
6.859
14.449
15.086
13.183
7.270
778
3
17
16
104
262
207
122
47
2,246
1
10
9
44
326
796
719
341
2,672
18
86
85
416
890
636
377
164
2,490
32
109
86
403
608
644
271
338
8,666
5
33
25
244
1,722
2,683
2, 649
1,305
5,981
4
36
43
336
1, 346
1,854
1,571
791
5,651
26
154
154
773
1,957
1,458
807
322
15,320
45
279
296
1,832
4,357
3,877
3,053
1/581
9,297
78
553
357
1,047
1,505
1, 757
2, 390
1,610
2,160
8
79
58
210
451
481
559
314
1,226
7
5
39
i 171
365
389
250
2,543
107
262
179
594
714
283
236
168
7,940
3,433
2,686
775
809
131
37
35
34
51
6
8
2
8
9
e
5
5
20.184
3.729
3,404
1,264
2,805
2,723
2,525
2,503
1,226
287
3
4
5
63
103
59
37
13
68
_
1
_
2
18
22
20
5
1,416
15
171
133
387
454
177
66
13
1,040
13
92
77
264
239
199
120
36
74
-
1
4
7
15
24
16
7
3,257
26
265
198
644
833
639
478
174
45
1
5
2
12
11
6
5
3
3, 681
199
596
275
674
529
524
590
294
5
_
_
-
-
1
1
S
-
13
2
4
1
2
-
2
1
1
10,278
3,463
2,263
569
746
523
871
1,164
679
20
7
2
-
4
2
1
S
1
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Office workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation. •
MALE
Professional and technioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. nd other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.........
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal servioe workers....
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)...
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators......
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons.............J
Unknown occupation
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
2.097
93
91
38
172
589
582
338
144
Professional and technical workers....
32
_
-
-
5
9
9
8
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
26
-
-
-
1
1
9
10
5
Offioe workers
23
2
-
1
4
12
3
1
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
12
-
2
-
3
3
3
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
51
-
-
-
1
11
20
9
10
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
j.02
-
1
3
34
44
14
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
107
-
2
1
9
29
35
25
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
400
-
6
4
21
142
133
71
23
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
462
2
7
6
30
107
156
113
41
Domestic and personal service workers
562
4
7
10
66
201
140
93
41
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
27
1
-
1
5
10
1
7
2
285
81
67
14
24
30
SO
33
6
Unknown occupation
4
3
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
MALE
1,388
35
50
24
103
363
419
280
114
Professional and technical workers
25
-
_
_
4
6
6
8
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
20
-
-
-
1
-
8
8
3
Offioe workers
10
1
-
-
1
5
3
_
_
Salesmen end kindred workers.
7
-
1
-
2
1
_
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
51
-
-
-
1
11
20
9
10
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
102
-
-
1
3
34
44
14
6
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
107
-
2
1
9
29
35
25
6
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
295
-
3
3
13
100
97
59
20
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
458
2
6
6
30
107
154
112
41
196
-
4
4
26
61
47
33
21
Farm operators -
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
Farm laborers.
22
1
-
1
5
8
1
5
1
89
30
34
8
8
1
2
4
2
Unknown occupation
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
FH1ALE
709
58
41
14
69
226
163
108
SO
Professional and technical workers
7
-
_
-
1
3
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
6
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
Office workers
13
1
-
1
3
7
_
1
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
5
•
1
_
1
2
1
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
-
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
105
_
3
1
8
42
36
12
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
4
.
1
_
2
1
Domestic and personal service workers
366
4
3
6
40
140
93
60
20
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
.
Farm laborers
5
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
1
Inexperienced persons
196
51
33
6
16
29
28
29
4
Unknown occupation
2
2
"
-
-
-
"
"
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 951
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
55 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
42,214
3,UUb
4,019
1.589
4,650
9,069
8,210
6,979
4,113
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Ski"" led workers and foremen in rafg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Unknown occupation
28G
687
642
615
2,766
1,707
2,252
5,524
5,412
2,480
6,735
7,102
8,092
14
6
13
3
6
8
23
77
205
8
484
2,752
10
2
66
48
10
16
73
95
277
486
23
916
2,005
2
15
5
27
24
6
13
66
70
187
208
23
439
506
53
10
111
95
78
72
283
365
636
475
179
1,489
803
1
93
104
186
157
585
499
928
1,045
1,435
569
1,149
2,082
430
7
64
208
152
149
056
562
547
938
1,111
266
2,034
848
472
3
33
171
80
84
809
374
246
636
956
292
2,109
554
634
1
18
87
24
45
419
165
101
352
733
179
1,210
290
490
MALE
34.033
1.943
2,338
1,049
3,553
8,253
7,401
6,024
3,472
Professional and technical workers......
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..,
Offioe workers.
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction............
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.......
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers...
Farm operators. ••*..
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
157
568
432
498
2,766
1,697
2,252
3,114
5,381
509
6,692
7,067
2,888
12
2
11
3
6
8
16
76
7
8
481
1,325
4
2
19
36
10
16
73
68
272
20
23
907
888
7
5
8
16
6
13
66
45
186
14
23
435
225
20
8
52
66
78
72
283
301
629
53
179
1,481
330
1
46
103
135
131
585
495
928
972
1,425
123
1,148
2,078
77
7
47
203
123
126
856
558
547
838
1,109
101
2,028
846
16
3
18
162
70
71
* 809
372
246
558
951
108
2,091
551
16
1
15
85
23
41
419
165
101
316
733
83
1,192
288
11
FEMALE.
8.181
1.642
1.681
540
1.097
816
809
955
641
Professional and technical workers........
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers. •••••••••••
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),....
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators.
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.
Unknown occupation.
129
19
210
117
10
410
31
1,971
43
35
5,204
2
4
2
7
1
198
3
1,427
6
37
12
27
5
466
9
1,117
2
8
19
8
25
1
194
4
281
33
2
59
29
64
7
422
8
473
47
1
51
26
4
73
10
246
1
4
353
17
5
29
23
4
100
2
165 .
6
2
456
15
9
10
13
2
78
5
184
18
3
618
3
2
1
4
36
96
18
2
479
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
25 TO 34
YEARS
35 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 64
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
40.623
3.458
3.881
1,521
4,457
8,698
7,915
6,740
3,953
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.••.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
280
580
631
609
2,709
1,637
2,189
3,39b
4,956
2,375
6,636
6,940
7,674
12
6
13
2
6
7
2]
71
201
8
474
2,649
10
2
56
48
10
15
73
92
261
474
23
898
1,917
2
14 ,
5
27
24
6
10
64
67
178
204
23
435
464
53
10
110
95
72
70
267
358
590
448
177
1,466
740
1
92
103
183
154
572
480
906
1,005
1,304
345
1,136
2,025
387
6
63
205
149
149
844
542
530
900
1,001
253
2,004
825
447
3
32
170
78
81
794
353
243
615
878
279
2,078
535
604
16
85
22
45
409
161
99
337
673
171
1,187
282
466
MALE
32.796
1.870
2.266
1.010
3.409
7.928
7.141
5.829
3.343
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction. •..
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries..,.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
153
561
424
492
2,709
1,627
2,189
3,008
4,926
491
6,596
6,907
2,703
10
2
11
2
6
7
14
70
7
8
472
1,271
4
2
19
36
10
15
73
67
256
20
23
889
852
7
5
8
16
6
10
64
43
177
14
23
431
206
20
8
51
66
72
70
267
295
583
49
177
1,458
292
1
45
102
133
128
572
476 •
906
936
1,295
119
1,135
2,021
54
6
46
200
122
126
844
538
530
807
999
97
1,998
823
8
3
18
161
68
68
794
351
243
541
873
106
2,061
533
12
15
83
21
41
409
161
99
305
673
79
1,171
280
8
7.827
1.588
1.615
511
1.048
770
774
911
610
Professional and teohnical workers...
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries,...
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
127
19
207
117
10
387
30
1,884
40
33
4,971
2
4
2
7
1
194
2
1,378
6
37
12
25
5
454
9
1,065
2
7
19
8
24
1
190
4
258
33
2
59
29
63
7
399
8
448
47
1
50
26
4
69
9
226
1
4
333
17
5
27
23
4
93
2
156
6
2
439
14
9
10
13
2
74
5
173
17
2
592
3
2
1
4
32
92
16
2
458
952 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OP USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEABS
18 AND 19
YEABS
20
YEABS
21 TO 24
YEABS
26 TO 34
YEABS
36 TO 44
YEABS
45 TO 54
YEABS
56 TO 64
YEABS
TOTAL
57
7
3
2
3
7
10
11
14
_
_
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
1
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonBtruotion....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4
1
-
1
2
1
-
1
-
1
1
2
2
1
6
2
1
2
1
1
13
2
1
4
6
3
1
MALE
43
4
2
2
2
6
8
7
12
1
_
_
_
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
1
_
_
_
Skilled workers and^foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
4
1
~
1
2
1
-
1
-
5
1
2
2
10
1
_
1
_
6
2
1
_
1
12
_
_
2
1
4
5
7
2
1
4
1
1
_
_
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
FEMALE
14
3
1
1
1
2
4
2
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
"
-
"
"
-
-
-
2
1
1
_
4
_
1
_
2
1
1
_
1
1
1
_
_
6
2
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
953
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
HALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
87,638
80,988
6,650
84,620
78,431
6,089
1,627
1,277
350
Professional and teohnical workers
1,01?
838
179
981
808
173
27
23
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,756
2,701
65
2,720
2,670
50
26
21
5
Office workers
3,^52
2,678
574
3,222
2,653
569
13
8
9
4
Salesmen and kindred workers
2,884
2,470
414
2,863
2,453
410
5
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
10,956
10,956
_
10,818
10,818
50
60
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
7,238
7,196
42
7,067
7,016
41
101
101
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
7,138
7,138
_
6,962
6,962
101
101
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
17,778
16,370
1,408
17,199
15,878
1,321
356
290
65
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
12,691
12,663
28
11,778
11,752
26
439
437
2
Domestic and personal service workers
4,449
2,502
1,947
3,978
2,293
1,685
404
184
220
Farm operators
7,331
7,306
25
7,229
7,207
22
17
16
1
Farm laborers
6,625
6,608
17
6,463
6,452
11
24
20
4
Inexperienced persons.
3,389
1,631
1,858
3,219
1,441
1,778
61
19
42
34
31
3
31
28
3
1
1
_
URBAN
59,396
54,319
5,077
57,435
62,732
4,703
1,686
1,243
343
Professional and technical workers
832
706
127
800
678
122
27
23
4
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
2,201
2,156
45
2,172
2,132
40
25
20
5
Office workers
2,816
2,293
523
2,794
2,276
518
13
9
4
Salesmen and kindred workers..
2,446
2,069
377
2,431
2,058
373
8
5
3
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
8,350
8,350
_
8,262
8,262
50
60
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
5,663
5,627
36
5,544
5,509
35
99
99
Semiskilled workers in'building and construction
5,132
5,132
_
5,009
5,009
_
100
100
-
Seijiiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
14,885
13,638
1,247
14,420
13,242
1,178
349
286
64
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
8,174
8,167
17
7,649
7,634
16
430
428
2
Domestic and personal service workers
3,543
2,083
1,460
3,120
1,891
1,229
401
183
218
Farm operators.
1,154
1,152
2
1,146
1,144
2
4
4
-
Farm laborers
1,878
1,871
7
1,838
1,836
3
20
17
3
Inexperienced persons
2,299
1,066
1,233
2,228
1,043
1,185
59
19
40
Unknown occupation
23
20
3
22
19
3
1
1
RURAL
28,142
26,669
1,473
27,085
25,699
1,386
41
34
7
Professional and technical workers
185
133
62
181
130
51
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
655
545
10
548
538
10
1
1
Office workers
436
385
51
428
377
51
-
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
438
401
37
432
395
37
_
.
•
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
2,606
2,606
_
2,556
2,556
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
1,575
1,669
6
1,613
1,607
6
2
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
2,006
2,006
_
1,963
1,963
_
1
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.....
2,893
2,732
161
2,779
2,636
143
6
5
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
4,517
4, 506
11
4,129
4,118
11
9
9
.
Domestio and personal service workers...
906
419
487
858
402
456
3
1
2
Farm operators
6,177
6,154
23
6,083
6,063
20
13
12
1
Farm laborers..
4,747
4,737
10
4,625
4,617
8
4
3
1
Inexperienced persons
1,090
465
626
991
398
593
2
_
2
Unknown occupation
11
11
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
lInoludes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age. ?Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
A®, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
KKTUT.K
TOTAL
MAIE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
87,538
80,988
6,650
84,620
78,431
6,089
1,627
1,277
350
16 and 17 years.....
853
521
332
821
601
320
12
6
6
18 and 19 years...
2,014
1,426
588
1,950
1,386
564
22
11
11
20 years
1,339
1,059
280
1,294
1,026
269
16
12
4
21 to 24 years.
6,898
6,146
752
6,676
5,963
713
102
73
29
25 to 34 years
22,423
21,073
1,350
21,531
20,336
1,195
490
354
136
35 to 44 years
23,749
22,393
1,356
22,893
21,637
1,256
602
422
80
19,618
18,496
1,123
19,010
17,967
1,043
339
279
60
10,644
9.875
769
10.345
9,616
729
144
120
24
59,396
54,319
5,077
57,435
52,732
4,703
1,586
1,243
343
16 and 17 years •
511
299
212
497
292
205
11
6
5
18 and 19 years
1,241
844
397
1,208
825
383
21
11
10
20 years
876
666
210
859
654
205
15
11
4
21 to 24 years
4,592
4,021
571
4,467
3,927
540
99
71
28
25 to 34 years
14, 719
13,568
1,151
14,120
13,112
1,008
485
349
136
16,303
15,191
1,112
15,710
14,683
1,027
493
414
79
13,762
12,895
867
13,351
12,545
806
331
272
69
7.392
6.835
657
7.223
6.694
529
131
109
22
RURAL
28,142
26,669
1,473
27,085
25,699
1,386
41
34
7
342
222
120
324
209
115
1
-
1
18 and 19 years
773
582
191
742
561
181
1
-
1
463
393
70
435
371
64
1
1
-
2,306
2,125
181
2,209
2,036
173
3
2
1
25 to 34 years
7,704
7,505
199
7,411
7,224
187
5
5
-
35 to 44 years
7,446
7,202
244
7,183
6,954
229
9
8
1
45 to 54 years
5,856
6,600
256
5,659
5,422
237
8
7
1
3,252
3,040
212
3,122
2,922
200
13
11
2
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
954 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. Sc
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'WEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
WISCONSIN
152,084
1,389
2,932
4,773
4,167
11,522
7,887
8,036
22,636
16,332
8,920
7,976
9,709
26, 717
89
Male
102,874
965
2,839
3,126
3,003
11,522
7,802
8,036
18,848
15,262
2,874
7,927
9,656
10,960
65
Female. •
29,210
424
93
1, 647
1,164
"
86
-
3, 788
80
6,046
48
64
15,767
24
258
_
1
3
5
14
6
24
16
18
9
67
69
46
-
Male
213
-
1
1
6
14
6
24
14
18
-
57
69
14
-
45
_
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
-
-
32
-
1,866
6
30
37
64
98
130
110
218
360
95
129
175
424
-
Male
1,573
4
30
34
39
98
130
110
188
360
29
129
175
247
-
Female.
293
2
_
3
15
-
-
-
30
-
66
-
-
177
-
1,355
9
17
16
34
90
46
79
71
222
74
229
203
263
2
Male
1,077
7
15
10
24
90
42
79
59
218
21
228
202
80
2
Female.
278
2
2
6
10
-
4
-
12
4
53
1
1
183
-
Bayfield
1,685
14
14
19
16
81
73
77
114
219
126
286
266
391
1
Male
1,278
6
12
11
10
81
73
77
88
219
27
282
253
138
1
Female....
407
8
2
8
6
-
-
-
26
-
99
4
2
253
~
Brown.
2,404
14
61
77
113
198
133
162
455
309
204
34
99
545
-
Male
1,843
11
60
46
85
198
129
162
385
308
70
34
99
256
-
Female...
561
3
1
31
28
-
4
-
70
1
134
-
-
289
-
Burnett.
765
10
7
3
13
32
20
28
38
68
48
245
139
114
-
Male
613
5
7
3
12
32
20
28
34
67
12
245
159
9
-
Female.....
152
5
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
1
36
-
-
105
-
Calumet
338
1
4
3
6
28
22
28
62
26
19
29
68
42
-
Male
284
1
4
2
3
28
22
28
54
26
5
29
65
17
-
Female..
54
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
8
-
14
-
3
25
-
Chippewa.
1,186
14
25
27
39
114
56
71
120
142
94
134
167
183
-
Male
920
3
21
17
33
114
54
71
89
138
21
135
167
59
-
Female.
266
11
4
10
6
"
2
-
31
4
73
1
"
124
-
Clark
957
12
18
17
22
57
30
41
71
133
79
184
174
119
-
Male
771
5
17
7
15
57
30
41
63
121
14
181
174
46
-
Female.....
186
7
1
10
7
-
-
-
8
12
65
3
-
73
-
Columbia..
655
4
11
9
29
40
26
33
82
72
52
70
114
109
4
Male
517
1
10
7
20
40
26
33
70
72
7
69
114
44
4
Female
138
3
1
2
9
-
-
-
12
-
45
1
-
65
-
Crawford.
442
1
4
3
3
19
16
18
36
67
25
55
105
90
-
Male
371
1
4
3
3
19
16
18
31
67
7
55
105
42
-
Female.
71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
18
-
-
48
-
Dane....
5,150
72
146
226
237
535
279
426
620
474
430
255
330
1,120
-
Male
3,941
51
141
151
174
535
272
426
497
4 *12
171
255
330
466
-
Female.
1,209
21
5
75
63
-
7
-
123
2
259
-
-
654
-
Dodge
1,144
8
28
25
36
95
65
54
270
131
94
56
100
171
11
Male
877
6
28
19
26
95
65
54
207
131
25
56
100
56
9
Female.
267
2
-
6
10
-
-
-
63
-
69
-
-
115
2
Door
620
4
15
15
12
57
22
81
67
90
43
47
100
65
2
Male.
509
3
15
9
7
57
22
81
53
89
8
47
97
19
2
Female.
111
1
-
6
5
-
-
-
14
1
35
-
3
46
-
Douglas..
4,461
58
58
141
124
354
308
307
561
691
321
331
276
927
4
Male
3,496
26
53
91
77
354
307
307
503
691
102
328
274
381
2
Female....
965
32
5
50
47
-
1
-
58
-
219
3
2
546
2
Dunn.
1,105
14
17
24
22
95
40
77
56
161
62
163
280
94
-
Male
947
7
17
8
13
95
40
77
43
161
8
163
280
35
-
Female........................
158
7
-
16
9
-
-
-
13
-
54
-
-
59
-
Eau Claire.
1,579
10
19
54
59
163
74
127
223
225
114
86
150
275
Male
1,245
5
18
33
46
163
74
127
188
224
19
86
150
112
-
Female
334
5
1
21
13
-
-
-
35
1
95
-
-
163
-
Florence
554
5
6
13
5
37
25
26
50
'87
42
91
74
93
-
Male
442
3
5
9
5
37
25
26
49
87
7
91
72
26
-
Female.
112
2
1
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
35
-
2
67
-
Fond du Lao
1,834
19
43
60
102
199
157
132
352
116
109
25
72
456
2
Male
1,414
14
42
31
74
199
156
132
308
116
32
25
71
2l4
-
Female
420
5
1
19
28
-
1
-
44
-
77
-
1
242
2
Forest..
1,485
11
18
19
11
47
90
70
81
348
61
240
154
335
-
Male
1,185
7
18
13
9
47
90
70
72
347
15
238
153
106
-
Female.....
300
4
"
6
2
-
-
9
1
46
2
1
229
-
Grant..
974
14
8
15
21
84
18
61
72
111
76
93
173
228
_
Male
748
8
8
6
20
84
18
61
63
111
18
92
173
86
-
Female.
226
6
-
9
1
-
-
-
9
-
58
1
-
142
-
Green...
504
9
7
10
9
41
21
28
30
59
41
73
104
72
-
Male
392
4
7
5
6
41
21
28
16
59
6
73
104
22
-
Female.
112
5
-
5
3
-
-
-
14
-
35
_
-
50
-
Green Lake,•
224
3
6
8
11
18
8
17
24
33"
23
17
35
21
-
Male
179
1
6
3
11
18
8
17
16
33
4
17
35
10
-
Female..
45
2
-
5
-
-
-
-
8
-
19
-
-
11
-
Iowa
463
5
1
8
5
24
12
29
46
58
12
40
77
146
-
Male
333
2
1
7
4
24
12
29
45
58
3
40
77
31
-
Female.
130
3
1
1
"
-
-
1
-
9
"
-
115
-
Iron.
1, 323
14
16
25
19
51
29
42
194
206
101
132
192
302
Male
997
9
15
14
8
51
29
42
166
206
24
132
192
109
-
Female.......
326
5
1
11
11
-
-
-
28
-
77
-
-
193
-
Jackson. ••••••••
124
-
2
2
1
4
1
-
9
13
4
29
9
50
_
Male
91
-
2
2
1
4
1
-
5
13
1
28
9
25
_
Female.
33
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
4
-
3
1
-
25
-
Jefferson.
356
-
5
12
15
24
20
24
56
27
23
32
44
74
-
Male
279
-
5
9
13
24
20
24
45
27
8
32
44
28
-
Female
77
-
-
3
2
-
_
-
11
-
15
-
-
46
_
Juneau.
677
5
3
14
5
43
25
41
58
78
37
110
103
154
1
Male....
549
3
3
13
5
43
24
41
48
78
13
110
102
65
1
Female.
128
2
-
1
"
1
-
10
* '
24
-
1
89
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
955
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
0FF*S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN BLDG,
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Kenosha
6,415
59
119
172
196
551
405
305
1,609
441
246
96
197
2,019
Male
4,664
46
117
114
141
551
400
305
1,393
441
104
96
197
759
-
Female....
1, 751
13
2
58
55
-
5
-
216
-
142
-
-
1,260
-
La Crosse.
2,377
17
50
76
97
183
121
138
447
324
176
81
201
486
-
Male
1,819
7
48
60
79
183
121
138
329
314
67
81
201
191
-
Female.
558
10
2
16
18
-
-
-
118
10
109
-
-
275
-
Lafayette.
550
3
5
7
12
23
7
28
53
70
38
67
122
115
-
Male
439
2
5
6
11
23
7
28
52
70
2
67
122
44
-
Female.
111
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
36
-
-
71
-
1,671
9
31
40
41
119
141
122
150
196
91
226
265
240
-
Male
1,366
3
31
25
23
119
139
122
128
196
27
226
264
63
-
Female. .
305
6
-
15
18
-
2
-
22
-
64
-
1
177
-
Lincoln.
1, 340
9
27
28
26
77
61
69
166
197
96
185
127
272
-
Male
1,052
7
25
18
20
77
61
69
154
197
29
183
127
85
-
Female.
288
2
2
10
6
-
~
-
12
-
67
2
-
187
-
Manitowoc.
1,650
22
35
42
60
143
144
170
400
154
70
17
44
349
-
Male
1,340
21
34
32
47
143
142
170
342
153
29
17
44
166
-
Female
310
1
1
10
13
-
2
-
58
1
41
-
-
183
-
Marathon,
2,080
20
24
45
45
162
100
110
302
193
173
216
266
424
-
Male
1,578
13
24
26
30
162
98
110
254
193
35
214
265
154
-
Female
502
7
-
19
15
-
2
-
48
-
138
2
1
270
-
Marinette
2,246
18
37
67
68
139
143
120
401
264
142
220
258
369
-
Male..
1,711
13
35
38
39
139
143
120
311
264
35
216
252
106
-
Female.
535
5
2
29
29
-
-
-
90
-
107
4
6
263
-
Milwaukee
39,994
587
1,397
2,462
1,521
4, 388
2,793
2,603
8,870
4,203
2,708
253
598
7,577
34
Male.
31,163
481
1,352
1,644
1,063
4,388
2,759
2,603
7,189
4,189
1,145
250
585
3,492
23
Female
8,831
106
45
818
458
-
34
-
1,681
14
1,563
3
13
4,085
11
Monroe..
787
3
9
6
19
48
26
48
59
121
48
111
153
136
-
Male
636
1
9
4
14
48
23
48
52
121
20
111
151
34
-
Female..........
151
2
"
2
5
-
3
-
7
"
28
-
2
102
-
Oconto.
1,548
12
31
26
18
92
54
83
203
219
48
175
142
445
-
Male
1,251
4
30
19
17
92
54
83
186
218
18
175
142
213
-
Female.
297
8
1
7
1
-
-
-
17
1
30
-
-
2S2
-
Oneida
1, 362
7
26
30
36
88
98
94
127
257
110
133
132
224
-
Male
1,090
3
25
18
26
88
98
94
116
255
36
130
132
69
-
Female.
272
4
1
12
10
-
-
-
11
2
74
3
-
155
-
Outagamie.
1,115
13
30
29
51
109
65
68
206
119
103
28
47
246
1
Male
851
9
30
19
40
109
65
68
177
117
43
27
47
99
1
Female., ....
264
4
-
10
11
-
-
-
29
2
§0
1
-
147
-
Ozaukee..
229
3
6
8
3
22
21
16
55
37
11
14
22
11
-
Male.
201
2
6
7
2
22
21
16
45
36
2
14
22
6
-
Female.
28
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
10
1
9
-
-
5
-
Pepin
217
1
1
5
4
28
-
14
11
18
25
19
66
25
-
Male
173
1
1
5
4
28
-
14
10
18
1
19
66
6
-
Female.
44
"
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
24
"
~
19
~
Polk
954
5
7
5
7
51
33
40
28
121
70
217
178
191
1
Male
737
1
7
4
5
51
33
40
22
120
10
215
176
52
1
Female.
217
4
-
1
2
-
-
-
6
1
60
2
2
139
-
Portage...
1, 582
11
35
40
48
131
69
72
214
108
117
156
224
356
1
Male.
1, 242
5
35
17
40
131
68
72
192
107
33
155
223
163
1
Female
340
6
-
23
8
-
1
-
22
1
84
1
1
193
-
Price.
1,050
7
4
9
10
55
23
31
45
198
86
308
179
95
-
Male
892
1
4
5
8
55
22
31
39
198
10
306
177
36
-
Female......
158
6
-
4
2
-
1
-
6
-
76
2
2
59
-
5,226
41
105
203
217
486
406
301
1,236
494
265
66
133
1,270
3
Male
4,030
28
100
122
170
486
403
301
1,058
492
96
65
133
573
3
Female
1,196
13
5
81
47
-
3
-
178
2
169
1
-
697
-
Richland..
409
1
3
3
5
16
11
24
21
89
41
16
105
74
-
313
1
2
1
4
16
11
24
19
88
2
16
105
24
-
Female.
96
-
1
2
1
-
-
2
1
39
"
"
50
"
Rook
2,676
39
28
100
92
268
154
175
391
455
281
65
168
456
4
Male
2,035
24
27
58
67
268
153
175
295
449
52
65
168
230
4
Female.
641
15
1
42
25
-
1
-
96
6
229
-
-
226
-
774
4
6
9
10
32
26
30
75
128
23
160
182
88
1
Male
661
3
6
5
9
32
26
30
63
128
3
159
182
14
1
Female..
113
1
-
4
1
-
-
-
12
-
20
1
-
74
-
631
6
14
14
18
46
33
28
60
97
52
56
90
114
3
Male
487
1
14
11
13
46
33
28
54
96
11
55
89
34
2
144
5
-
3
5
-
-
-
6
1
41
1
1
80
1
899
8
20
22
31
71
36
43
76
79
86
108
153
166
-
657
2
20
10
20
71
34
43
60
79
14
108
152
44
-
Female
242
6
-
12
11
-
2
-
16
-
72
-
1
122
-
Sawyer
Male...
757
6
8
9
8
52
35
37
68
135
59
120
81
139
-
622
5
8
7
5
52
35
37
62
135
15
119
81
61
-
Female.
135
1
-
2
3
-
-
~
6
~
44
1
~
78
"
1,321
11
23
17
24
72
69
74
99
170
102
214
211
235
-
Male
1,047
5
22
8
14
72
69
74
79
170
19
213
211
91
-
Female
274
6
1
9
10
-
-
-
20
-
83
1
-
144
-
Sheboygan
3,158
19
37
93
84
220
328
132
1,112
334
235
15
62
485
2
Male
2,488
14
37
59
62
220
326
132
963
331
71
15
61
196
1
670
5
_
34
22
-
2
-
149
3
164
-
1
289
1
685
2
2
6
2
46
22
30
43
88
18
202
147
77
-
Mai
612
2
2
5
2
46
22
30
40
88
5
202
147
21
-
73
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
~
13
-
-
56
-
Trempealeau
497
5
5
11
5
26
8
23
21
56
52
69
142
74
-
386
1
5
4
5
26
8
23
16
54
13
69
142
20
-
111
4
-
7
-
-
-
-
5
2
39
-
-
54
-
800
4
6
8
24
39
18
45
49
41
63
151
225
127
-
Male
657
3
5
5
19
39
18
45
43
41
12
150
225
52
-
Female..
143
1
1
3
5
-
-
~
6
~
51
1
~
75
"
956 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WISCONSIN
TABLE 15—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
OOUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
0FF»S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
Vilas
698
4
12
9
3
52
34
36
79
128
87
105
61
88
-
Male
544
2
12
8
2
52
34
36
74
128
21
100
60
15
-
Female.
154
2
_
1
1
_
_
-
5
-
66
5
1
73
Walworth
1,482
12
30
33
49
158
62
96
124
151
134
85
192
356
-
Male
1,105
10
30
18
37
158
62
96
99
151
43
85
191
125
-
Female
377
2
-
15
12
•
_
-
25
-
91
-
1
231
-
Washburn
1,472
8
9
20
24
85
39
63
67
175
60
387
173
362
-
Male.
1,143
3
9
14
21
85
39
63
54
175
10
, 387
172
111
-
Female
329
5
-
6
3
-
-
-
13
-
50
-
1
251
Washington
485
3
12
10
8
35
32
23
131
45
37
36
48
65
-
Male
377
2
12
9
8
35
32
23
99
44
7
36
47
23
-
Female
108
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
32
1
30
-
1
42
-
Waukesha
1,872
16
39
63
52
186
108
110
278
190
117
61
63
588
1
Male
1,308
12
39
41
36
186
107
110
245
188
48
61
61
174
I
Female
564
4
"
22
17
"
1
-
33
2
69
-
2
414
~
Waupaca
807
11
14
18
31
67
40
67
113
99
69
38
89
151
-
Male
599
4
14
11
22
67
39
67
75
99
17
38
89
57
-
Female
208
7
-
7
9
-
1
-
38
-
52
-
-
94
-
Waushara
664
7
7
6
11
56
16
48
23
117
20
96
58
198
1
Male
517
3
7
4
11
56
16
48
23
117
4
96
58
73
1
Female
147
4
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
125
-
Winnebago
3,582
26
49
114
136
328
275
194
976
293
265
24
83
799
10
Male
2,760
21
48
81
83
328
271
194
866
292
70
24
93
384
5
Female
822
5
1
33
53
-
4
-
110
1
195
-
-
415
5
Wood
1,534
14
39
33
44
130
79
113
196
184
78
107
181
336
-
Male
1,237
6
37
20
37
130
78
113
171
183
18
107
180
157
-
Female
297
8
2
13
7
-
1
-
25
1
60
-
1
179
TABLE 16—ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
WISCONSIN
Adams
Ashland
Barron.
Bayfield......
Brown
Burnett
Calumet
Chippewa
Clark
Columbia
Crawford
Dane
Dodge
Door
Douglas
Dunn
Eau Claire.
Florence
Fond du Lac....
Forest.
Grant
Green.
Green Lake
Iowa...........
Iron
Jackson
Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
La Crosse
Lafayette
Langlade
Lincoln
87, 538
164
1,288
955
1,007
1,540
503
225
792
629
466
307
3,370
745
448
3,027
835
1,073
361
1,143
963
640
370
154
312
773
81
248
471
3,856
1,604
360
1,152
898
80,988
156
1,221
890
935
1,442
478
219
728
586
421
294
3, 090
682
430
2,776
787
1,000
341
1,067
910
581
331
145
274
700
71
229
441
3,539
1,471
340
1,086
821
43
45
13
280
63
18
251
48
73
20
76
53
59
39
9
38
73
10
19
30
317
133
20
66
77
Manitowoc..
Marathon...
Marinette..
Milwaukee..
Monroe
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie..
Ozaukee....
Pepin
Polk
Portage....
Price
Racine
Richland...
Rock.......
Rusk
St. Croix...
Sauk
Sawyer.....
Shawano
Sheboygan..
Taylor
Trempealeau,
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth... ,
Washburn....
Washington.,
Waukesha...,
Waupaca.
Waushara...,
Winnebago...
Wood
1,143
1,311
1,425
27,136
567
974
959
695
165
145
644
966
738
3,436
276
1,803
575
415
588
545
874
2,087
500
291
556
469
922
926
315
1,071
508
435
2,282
1,034
1, 087
1,199
1,294
24,840
556
921
900
643
160
131
591
908
708
5,182
255
1,633
550
388
530
526
819
1,995
494
279
514
440
850
872
298
998
451
417
2,118
979
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
WYOMING
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief, oy usual occupation,
color, and sex, for the State: March
1935 958
2. Workers on relief in urban areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 960
3. Workers on relief in rural areas, by usual
occupation, color, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 962
4. Workers on relief, by class of usual oc¬
cupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 964
5. White workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 964
6. Negro workers on relief, byclass of usual
occupation, age, and sex, for the State:
March 1935 965
7. Workers on relief in urban areas, byclass
of usual occupation, age, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 965
8. White workers onrelief in urban areas, by
class of usual occupation, age, and sex,
for the State: March 1935 966
Table Page
9. Negro workers on relief in urban areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 966
10. Workers on relief in rural areas, Dy
class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 967
11. White workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 967
12. Negro workers onrelief in rural areas,
by class of usual occupation, age, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 968
13. Economic heads of families on relief,
by class of usual occupation, place
of residence, color, and sex, for the
State: March 1935 969
14. Economic heads of families on relief,
by age, place of residence, color, and
sex, for the State: March 1935 969
15. Workers on relief, by class of usual
occupation and sex, for each county
in the State: March 1935 970
16. Economic heads of families on relief,
by sex, for each county in the State:
March 1935 970
93a62 O—38 62
957
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
67
58
69
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
01
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WYOMING
TABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
10,760
8,877
1,883
10,101
8,316
1,785
109
77
32
376
167
208
366
165
201
4
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
11
8
3
11
8
3
-
-
-
2
2
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
1
1
•
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
_
9
9
-
-
-
-
53
53
-
53
53
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
3
_
3
2
-
2
-
-
-
46
20
26
45
20
25
-
-
17
-
17
17
-
17
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
10
8
2
10
8
2
-
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
"
"
198
41
157
193
41
152
3
-
3
4
1
3
4
1
3
-
-
-
194
40
154
189
40
149
3
"
3
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
-
64
60
4
63
59
4
1
1
-
8
8
-
7
7
-
1
1
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
9
9
_
9
9
_
-
-
-
19
18
1
19
18
1
-
-
19
16
3
19
16
3
~
"
312
176
136
312
176
136
-
-
-
62
47
15
62
47
15
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
_
138
100
38
138
100
38
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
2
-
76
4
72
76
4
72
_
_
8
8
-
8
8
-
_
_
5
5
5
-
5
_
_
_
2
-
2
2
-
2
_
_
_
13
12
1
13
12
1
-
"
"
144
104
40
141
102
39
-
-
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
_
_
_
7
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
102
68
34
99
66
33
_
_
29
24
5
29
24
5
"
"
937
937
-
918
918
-
7
7
_
78
78
-
77
77
_
_
_
_
27
27
27
27
-
_
_
_
44
44
-
42
42
_
1
1
_
338
338
-
336
336
-
1
1
_
30
30
-
29
29
w
_
38
38
-
36
36
_
1
1
_
12
12
-
12
12
_
_
_
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
_
86
86
-
86
86
_
_
_
_
141
141
-
134.
134
_
2
2
_
3
3
-
3
3
_
_
_
35
35
-
32
32
_
2
2
_
65
65
-
64
64
_
2
-
2
2
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
12
12
12
12
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
7
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
422
420
2
412
410
2
3
3
5
5
-
4
4
_
_
11
11
-
11
11
_
_
_
7
7
-
7
7
_
_
_
4
4
-
3
3
_
_
38
38
-
36
36
_
_
61
61
-
60
60
_
43
43
-
43
43
_
198
198
-
194
194
_
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
_
18
18
18
18
_
9
9
-
9
9
_
6
4
2
5
3
2
1
1
5
5
-
5
5
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
966
966
-
938
938
-
11
11
_
7
7
-
7
7
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
20
20
-
19
19
-
1
1
-
-
_
_
_
—
~
24
24
"
23
23
-
1
1
_
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
EngineOrs (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices...
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of musio
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational worker*
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)5..,..
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peaoe ...........
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, end timber cruisers,....
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer end cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in bemks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers........
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typist 3.
Other clerical and allied workers....
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any)...........
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)............
Other sales persons and kindred workers...................
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons...
Carpenters
Cement finishers
E lectr icians
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plaste
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.....
Roofers
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers.......
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)....
Locomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.o.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers .........
Blasters (except in mines)...
Caisson workers.
Calkers...
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
1Include8 workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION 959
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY USUAL OCCUPATION. COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALIC
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Coilt.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
75
75
-
71
71
_
2
2
96
Pipelayers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
_
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
25
25
-
25
25
_
_
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
750
750
-
733
733
_
5
5
99
Welders
19
19
-
19
19
_
_
_
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
44
44
-
39
39
-
2
2
"
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
917
672
245
868
642
226
11
8
3
102
Bakers
12
12
_
12
12
_
103
Brakemen (railroad) -...
26
26
_
26
26
_
_
_
_
104
Deliverymen.
17
17
_
17
17
_
_
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners
211
-
211
192
_
192
3
_
3
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)..
-
-
-
_
_
_
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..'..
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
2
2
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
_
-
110
Inside workers: mines
395
395
"
384
384
3
3
-
111
Operatives (n.e.e.) in mfg. and allied industries
123
91
32
121
89
33
1
1
_
112
Chemical and allied industries
8
8
8
8
-
-
-
113
Cigar, oigarette, end tobacco factories
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
115
Clothing industries.....
3
1
2
3
1
2
_
-
_
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
1
"
1
1
"
1
-
-
-
119
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries....
32
29
3
32
29
3
_
_
121
Bakeries..
1
1
1
1
_
_
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.,)
24
21
3
24
21
3
-
"
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
27
27
_
26
26
_
_
_
125
Automobile factories
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops
1
1
1
1
_
_
127
Blast furnaces' and steel rolling mills
1
1
—
1
1
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops.
18
18
-
17
17
_
_
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.o.)..
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
19
5
14
19
5
14
_
_
_
131
Lumber and furniture industries
9
9
9
9
_
_
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)....
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories
2
2
"
2
2
-
"
"
136
Textile industries
_
-
_
-
_
-
136
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.o.)....
r
"
-
"
"
-
-
139
Mieo. and not specified manufacturing industries
17
5
12
16
4
12
1
1
-
140
Painters,-varnisners, enamelers, eto. (factory)
6
6
_
6
6
_
_
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
15
15
-
14
14
-
1
1
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs..'.
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
r-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
99
99
~
84
84
-
2
2
-
144
1.510
1.508
2
1.414
1.412
2
31
31
_
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
90
89
1
87
86
1
-
_
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
148
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
76
e
75
1
73
72
1
-
-
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,420
1,419
1
1,327
1,326
1
31
31
-
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
62
62
61
61
-
-
-
-
152
531
530
3
490
489
1
16
16
-
153
141
141
111
111
-
8
8
-
154
224
224
-
217
217
2
2
-
156
Stores (including porters in stores)....
14
14
-
13
13
-
1
1
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
146
146
-
138
138
-
2
2
-
167
-
-
~
"
-
-
-
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
82
82
~
81
81
-
-
169
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
-
-
-
~
"
-
-
-
-
160
160
160
-
158
158
-
1
1
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind.'s (n.e.c.)..
60
60
"
58
58
"
1
1
~
162
693
161
532
643
141 '
502
30
11
19
163
21
16
5
18
14
4
-
-
-
164
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
166
8
-
8
8
-
8
-
-
-
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
116
87
29
110
81
29
4
4
-
167
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
15
13
2
14
12
2
1
1
-
169
7
-
7
7
7
-
-
-
170
7
7
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
44
4
40
44
4
40
-
-
-
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.&.c.)
33
6
27
25
4
21
5
-
5
173
319
21
298
296
19
277
13
-
13
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
47
6
41
47
6
41
-
-
-
176
Other damestio and personal service workers.....
76
1
75
74
1
73
1
~
1
176
3.541
3.507
34
3,180
3,160
20
4
4
-
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
-
178
1,897
1,876
21
1,566
1,559
7
2
2
-
179
1,634
1,621
13
1,604
1,591
13
2
2
~
1R0
819
174
645
787
169
618
7
-
-1
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
471
167
304
451
162
289
1
-
1
182
Persons 26 years of age and over
348
7
341
336
7
329
6
"
6
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
60
25
35
59
24
35
"
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WYOMING
ABLE 2—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
3,714
3,034
680
3,444
2,800
644
92
66
26
166
105
63
162'
101
61
3
1
2
:
"
-
-
""
4
3
1
4
3
1
"
—
1
1
_
1
1
-
"
"
"
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
—
_
-
—
-
—
~
""
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
"
44
44
-
44
44
-
-
~
"
5
5
-
6
5
-
-
~
"
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
13
8
5
13
8
5
-
~
~
6
-
6
6
-
6
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
~
7
6
1
7
6
1
-
~
*"
-
-
-
-
"
~
"
"
66
18
48
64
18
46
2
-
2
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
"
~
65
17
48
63
17
46
2
—
2
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
4
4
~
-
""
"
32
29
3
31
28
3
1
1
-
6
6
_
6
5
•
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
•
"
~
3
3
.
3
3
-
-
-
-
12
11
1
12
11
1
-
-
-
10
8
2
10
8
2
~
180
108
72
180
108
72
-
-
-
35
28
7
35
28
7
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
84
60
24
84
60
24
-
-
-
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
-
41
4
37
41
4
37
_
.
_
4
4
_ >
4
4
~
~
_
9
8
1
9
8
1
--
-
-
86
63
23
63
61
22
-
-
-
3
2
1
3
2
1
-
-
-
7
7
"
7
7
*
-
;
;
63
43
20
60
41
19
_
:
13
11
2
13
11
2
-
-
-
468
468
-
454
454
_
7
7
_
28
28
-
28
28
-
_
.22
22
-
22
22
-
-
_
_
22
22
21
21
-
1
1
-
151
151
-
150
150
-
1
1
.
19
19
-
18
18
-
-
•
_
23
23
- •
21
21
-
1
1
-
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
_
34
34
-
34
34
-
-
_
_
83
83
-
78
78
-
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
_
22
22
-
19
19
-
2
2
-
42
42
-
41
41
-
.
_
«
1
1
_
1
1
:
"
-
-
6
6
6
6
-
~
-
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
220
220
-
213
213
-
3
3
3
3
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
4
4
-
4 ■
4
_
_
6
6
-
6
6
-
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
.
25
25
-
24
24
_
_
_
_
45
45
-
44
44
-
_
-
-
30
30
-
30
30
_
_
_
_
88'
88
-
85
85
.
2
2
.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
-
-
—
—
_
_
_
_
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
_
3
3
-
2
2 .
-
1
1
_
2
2
-
2
2
-
"
-
-
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
441
441
-
424
424
-
8
-■
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
8
8
-
7
7
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
13
13
12
12
-
1
1
-
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors
Arohiteots
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices.....
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musioians and teachers of music
Nurses (trained or registered)..
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...,
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)3...
Other professional workers
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants..
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)..
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.J..
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators,
Office managers and bank tellers.
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators...
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators.
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS.......
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
Other sales persons and kindred workers...
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION.
Blacksmiths ••••
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons
Carpenters
Cement finishers
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road).............
Foremen: road and street construction
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers...... ...»
Plasterers
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers.
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN -IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.......... .
Conductors: abeam and street railroads, and buses.
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (exoeprt in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen................
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...................
Sawders.. ...............................
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)...,
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUIIDING AND CONSTRUCTION
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers.
Blasters (except in mines).
Caisson workers.•
Calkers....
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department).........,
lIncludes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe. 'Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
961
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON REUEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
33
1
21
320
12
26
33
1
21
320
12
26
-
32
1
21
311
12
21
32
1
21
311
12
21
-
4
2
4
2
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
372
310
62
340
285
55
11
8
3
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers
Brakemen (railroad)... .'
Deliverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines.
8
20
15
51
2
1
151
8
20
15
2
151
51
1
8
20
15
44
2
1
143
8
20
15
2
143
44
1
3
3
3
3
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories......
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
54
2
1
44
2
1
10
52
2
1
42
2
1
10
1
1
-
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries......
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories........
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)......
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
119
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
15
1
2
12
15
1
2
12
-
15
1
2
12
15
1
2
12
-
-
-
-
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories....
Automobile repair shops.
Blast furnace8 and steel rolling mills.....
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
15
1
1
1
9
3
15
1
1
1
9
3
-
14
1
1
1
8
3
14
1
1
1
8
3
-
-
-
-
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.....
Lumber and furniture industr
Metal industries (except iron and steel}.....
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
11
1
1
3
1
1
8
11
1
1
3
1
1
8
-
-
-
135
136
137
138
Textile industries
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
5
4'
1
4
3
1
1
1
-
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enaraelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
5
10
6
49
5
10
6
49
-
5
9
5
36
5
9
5
36
-
1
1
2
1
1
2
-
144
623
622
1
546
545
1
28
28
-
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries........
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
62
3
3
56
61
3
3
55
1
1
59
3
3
53
58
3
3
52
1
1
-
-
-
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
561
42
203
86
65
10
67
16
37
35
561
42
203
86
65
10
67
16
37
35
-
487
4 r
168
63
59
10
63
15
35
33
487
41
168
63
59
10
63
15
35
33
-
28
15
7
2
2
1
1
28
15
7
2
2
1
1
-
lfi?
340
93
247
306
77
229
25
10
15
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
175
174
175
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons.......
Practioal nurses, hbspital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders....
Other domestic and personal service workers%
12
64
8
1
7
14
16
156
24
38
10
57
6
7
3
4
2
4
2
7
2
1
11
12
154
20
38
9
59
7
1
14
10
144
24
38
8
52
5
3
3
2
4
1
7
2
1
11
7
142
20
38
3
1
6
5
10
3
1
6
5
10
176
495
494
1
424
423
1
-
-
-
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
2
399
94
2
398
94
1
2
328
94
2
327
94
1
-
-
-
iRn
286
78
208
276
76
200
6
-
6
181
182
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
162
124
76
2
86
122
157
119
74
2
83
117
1
5
-
1
5
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
5
5
-
5
5
~
-
"
~
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON.RELIEF-WYOMING
3—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
KALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
F31ALE
TOTAL
7,046
5,843
1,203
6,657
5,516
1,141
17
11
6
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
209
64
145
204
64
140
1
-
1
Actors *
Architects.
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
Clergymen and religious workers.
Designers
Draftsmen.
Engineers (teohnical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants
Musicians and teaohers of music.............
Nurses (trained or registered)..
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists............. *
Playground and recreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
7
1
1
2
9
1
1
33
11
3
2
6
1
1
2
9
1
12
2
2
2
1
21
11
1
7
1
1
2
9
1
32
11
3
2
6
1
1
2
9
1
12
2
2
2
20
11
1
-
-
-
Teachers
College instructors and professors.....
Primary and seoondary school,'and teachers (n.e.c. P.....
132
3
129
23
23
109
3
106
129
3
126
23
23
106
3
103
1
1
-
1
1
Other professional workers.
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Other semiprofessional workers...
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
Technicians and laboratory assistants
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.),
2
2
2
2
-
Z
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
PROPRIETORS, MAKAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC. ), ...
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
-
-
Building contractors.
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, .transfer and cab companies, apd garages
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials..
2
7
1
6
7
9
2
7
1
6
7
8
1
2
7
1
6
7
9
2
7
1
6
7
8
1
-
-
-
OFFICE WORKERS
132
68
64
132
68
64
-
-
* -
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors....................
Cashiers (except in banks)...
Clerks (n.e.c.)
Messengers and office boys...........
Office machine operators......
Office managers and bank tellers
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists
Other clerical and allied workers
27
54
1
35
4
5
2
4
19
40
1
4
4
8
14
35
5
2
27
54
1
35
4
5
2
4
19
40
.1
4
4
8
14
35
5
2
-
-
-
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
58
41
17
58
41
17
_
_
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers
Newsboys.
Real estate agents and insurance agents
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)...........
Other sales persons and kindred workers
3
39
16
3
25
13
14
3
3
39
16
3
25
13
14
3
""
-
~
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
469
469
-
464
464
_
_
_
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons...,
Carpenters
Cement f ini she rs..
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road),..
Foremen: road and street construction..
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
Painters (not in factory) *.
Paper hangers.
Plasterers..
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters..
Roofers......................
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers
Structural iron and steel workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction
50
5
22
187
11
15
7
11
52
58
1
13
23
1
1
6
1
5
50
5
22
187
11
15
7
11
52
58
1
13
23
1
1
6
1
5
-
49
5
21
186
11
15
7
11
52
56
1
13
23
1
1
6
1
5
49
5
21
186
11
15
7
11
52
56
1
13
23
1
1
6
1
5
-
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
202
200
2
199
197
2
-
-
-
Cabinetmakers.
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
Conductors: srteam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories).
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.......
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other Industriea (n.e.c.).....
2
7
1
3
13
16
13
110
1
18
5
3
3
7
2
7
1
3
13
16
13
110
1
18
5
1
3
7
2
2
7
1
2
12
16
13
109
1
18
5
3
3
7
2
7
1
2
12
16
13
109
1
18
5
1
3
~ •
7
2
-
-
-
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers,
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
12
11
12
11
-
12
11
12
11
_
3
3
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
*Not elsewhere classified.
OCCUPATION
963
TABLE 3—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILU3D WORKERS IN 5IDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
42
42
39
39
-
2
2
96
Pipelayers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
98
Truck and tractor drivers
450
430
-
422
422
-
1
1
-
99
Welders
, 7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
18
18
18
18
-
-
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
545
362
183
528
357
171
_
_
102
Bakers
4
4
-
4
4
_
_
_
_
103
Brakemen (railroad)............
6
6
-
6
6
_
-
104
De liverymen.
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
105
Dressmakers end milliners
160
-
160
148
148
_
_
-
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
-
-
_
_
_
-
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.*.
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
-
110
Inside workers: mines
244
244
-
241
241
-
-
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
69
47
22
69
47
22
_
_
_
112
Chemical and allied industries
6
6
6
6
-
-
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories....
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
115
Clothing industries
1
_
1
1
1
-
-
116
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
118
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).,
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
"
119
Electric light and power plants..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries
17
14
3
17
14
3
-
-
-
121
Bakeries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)
12
9
3
12
9
3
-
-
"
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
12
12
-
12
12
-
-
-
125
Automobile factories
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
126
Automobile repair shops.......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
128
Car and railroad shops
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
2
2
-
2
2
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
8
2
6
8
2
6
-
131
Lumber and furniture industries
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel").......
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
134
Shoe factories
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
135
Textile industrie
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
136
Cotton mills
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
-
-
-
-
-
-r
-
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)..
-
-
"
-
"
-
-
"
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
12
1
11
12
1
11
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
50
50
48
48
~
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
887
886
1
868
867
1
3
3
-
145
Laborers in. manufacturing and allied industries
28
28
-
28
28
-
-
-
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1
1
-
1
1
~
-
148
Lumber and furniture industries
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
20
20
~
20
20
~
~
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
859
858
1
840
839
. 1
3
3
-
151
ftines, quarries, and nil and gas wells
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
152
328
327
1
322
321
1
1
1
153
Railroads (steam and street)
95
55
-
48
48
-
1
1
-
154
159
159
-
158
158
'
"
-
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
4
4
-
3
75
3
-
1
1
~
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
79
79
-
75
-
"
-
157
Longshoremen and stevedores
-
-
~
-
"
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
66
66
~
66
66
"
~
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
-
-
-
~
"
160
Teamsters and draymen
123
123
~
123
123
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
25
25
'
25
25
m
353
68
285
337
64
273
5
1
4
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
9
6
3
9
6
3
"
-
164
-
-
~
~
"
~
166
Cleaners and charwomen
8
-
8
8
~
22
~
~
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
52
30
22
51
29
1
1
-
167
Elevator operators
-
"
"
~
~
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons........
7
7
"
~
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
6
-
6
""
6
~
170
Porters (exoept in 3tores)
-
"
~
~
~
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
30
1
29
30
~
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
17
2
15
15
1
14
~
"
173
163
19
144
152
17
135
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
23
2
21
~
~
175
Other domestic and personal service workers.
38
1
37
36
1
35
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
3,046
3,013
33
2,756
2,737
19
4
4
-
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
8
8
-
8
8
1,232
-
"
-
-
ite
1,498
1,478
20
1,238
6
~
179
1,540
1,527
13
1,510
1,497
13
2
2
180
533
96
437
511
93
418
1
-
1
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
309
91
218
294
88
206
-
-
-
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
224
5
219
217
5
1
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
55
20
35
54
19
35
-
-
"
964 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WYOMING
TABLE 4—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
SB TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TOTAL
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
10,760
396
663
305
1,197
2,669
2,352
2,033
1,145
375
_
16
11
78
123
78
49
20
64
_
_
-
4
14
9
23
14
312
2
34
19
53
75
69
42
18
144
_
8
7
29
28
30
20
22
937
3
6
31
219
269
267
142
422
2
3
3
29
144
125
77
39
966
6
34
24
158
393
199
115
38
917
10
20
13
64
204
221
241
144
1,510
40
117
55
196
376
271
257
198
693
36
64
17
74
135
158
132
77
1,644
1
16
19
90
368
496
441
213
1,897
114
176
82
303
473
328
262
159
819
179
164
47
81
100
93
100
55
60
7
8
2
7
17
6
7
9
8.877
245
440
224
951
2.316
1.980
1.740
m
167
5
6
40
57
26
23
10
00
.
_
4
14
8
21
13
176
2
6
3
23
48
47
30
17
104
_
5
6
18
20
20
20
15
937
_
3
6
31
219
269
267
142
420
2
3
3
29
144
124
77
38
966
5
34
24
158
393
199
115
38
672
2
8
9
36
158
166
178
115
1,508
40
117
55
196
375
270
257
198
161
_
4
2
11
40
33
48
23
1,631
1
16
19
90
367
491
437
210
1,876
110
172
80
301
470
323
261
159
174
79
64
11
13
3
2
1
1
25
4
3
-
1
8
2
5
2
1,883
151
223
81
246
353
372
293
164
208
_
11
5
38
66
52
26
10
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
136
-
28
16
30
27
22
12
1
40
-
3
1
11
8
10
7
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
245
8
12
4
28
46
55
63
29
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
532
36
60
15
63
95
125
84
54
13
-
-
-
-
1
5
4
3
21
4
4
2
2
3
5
1
-
645
100
100
36
68
97
91
99
54
35
3
5
2
6
9
4
2
4
TOTAL
Professional and teohnloal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioiala (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (exoept agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers...
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and teohnical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers.....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced perso'ns.......
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and teohnical workers.....
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (exoept agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
'■Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 5—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
.o TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
10,101
367
630
287
1,131
2,483
2,211
1,905
1,087
Professional and technical workers
366
_
13
10
77
121
"8
47
20
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
63
-
-
-
4
14
9
22
14
Office workers
312
2
34
19
53
75
69
42
18
Salesmen and kindred workers
141
-
8
7
28
27
29
20
22
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
918
-
3
6
29
215
265
262
138
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
412
2
3
3
29
142
119
76
38
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
938
5
33
24
153
380
196
110
37
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
868
8
19
11
58
188
211
233
140
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,414
40
116
52
189
351
245
232
189
Domestic and personal service workers
643
35
61
16
70
119
151
118
73
Farm operators
1,614
1
16
19
90
361
485
434
208
Farm laborers
1,566
97
158
74
266
377
259
203
132
Inexperienced persons.
787
170
159
44
78
96
89
99
52
Unknown occupation.
59
7
7 .
2
7
17
6
7
6
MALE
8,316
226
422
211
899
2,155
1.853
1,621
929
Professional and technical workers
165
_
5
5
40
57
26
22
10
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
59
-
-
-
4
14
8
20
13
Offioe workers
176
2
6
3
23
48
47
SO
17
Salesmen and kindred workers
102
-
5
6
17
20
19
2to
i5
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction,...
918
-
3
6
29
215
265
262
138
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
410
2
3
3
29
142
118
76
37
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
938
5
33
24
153
380
196
IIP
37
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries..
642
2
8
8
34
148
158
173
111
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),........
1,412
40
116
52
189
350
244
232
189
Domestic and personal service workers
141
-
3
2
11
34
31
38
22
Farm operators
1,601
1
16
19
90
360
480
430
205
Farm laborers....
1,559
95
158
73
266
376
257
202
132
Inexperienced persons.
169
75
64
10
13
3
z
1
1
Unknown occupation
24
4
2
1
8
2
5
2
FEMALE
1,785
141
208
76
232
328
358
284
158
Professional end teohnical workers...
201
_
8
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
4
_
Office workers..
136
-
28
16
30
27
22
Salesmen and kindred workers
39
-
3
1
11
7
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
226
6
11
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
2
_
Domestic and personal service workers
502
35
58
14
59
85
120
5
51
Farm operators.
13
_
_
_
1
Farm laborers..
7
2
_
1
_
1
2
Inexperienced persons
618
95
95
34
65
93
87
Unknown occupation.
35
3
5
2
6
9
4
2
4
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 965
TABLE 6—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
109
_
6
1
4
30
19
40
10
Professional and technical workers
A
1
1
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
_
1
_
Offioe workers
.
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers...
.
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and oonstruotion....
7
_
_
_
3
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
_
_
_
1
1
1
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
11
1
_
_
4
2
3
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11
_
1
4
4
2
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
31
1
_
8
8
13
1
Domestic and personal servioe workers....
30
-
1
_
2
10
5
12
Farm operators
2
-
-
_
_
_
1
1
Farm laborers
2
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
_
Inexperienced persons...
7
-
1
_
_
2
2
1
1
Unknown occupation
-
_
_
«»
_
_
MALE
77
2
1
1
17
13
34
9
Professional and technical workers
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
11
_
1
_
_
4
2
3
1
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
8
_
_
1
_
2.
_
3
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
31
_
1
_
8
8
13
1
Domestic and personal service workers.....
11
_
_
_
2
1
8
-
Farm operators
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Farm laborers
2
_
_
_
1
_
1
-
-
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
•
FEMALE
32
3
3
13
6
6
1
Professional and technical workers
3
1
1
1
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
_
_
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
„
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
_
_
2
_
1
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
19
1
_
2
8
4
4
-
Farm operators.
_
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers.
_
_
.
_
_
-
-
-
Inexperienced persons
7
_
1
-
-
2
2
1
1
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 7—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25'TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
3.714
78
179
93
438
1,004
804
700
418
166
_
2
5
33
77
25
18
6
32
_
_
-
1
5
5
15
6
180
2
18
11
32
51
31
24
11
86
_
3
4
18
21
18
10
12
468
_
1
2
14
121
133
123
74
220
.
1
2
17
77
62
43
18
441
1
13
10
86
172
88
48
23
372
2
6
5
21
92
103
90
53
623
5
22
17
77
161
125
127
89
340
10
26
6
40
74
81
68
35
96
_
1
1
5
20
22
32
15
399
8
19
13
66
99
70
66
58
286
50
67
17
28
32
39
36
17
5
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
3.034
48
99
65
356
853
652
592
369
103
_
1
5
26
48
9
9
5
29
_
_
-
1
5
5
13
5
108
2
3
2
20
33
19
18
11
63
_
2
3
13
14
12
10
9
468
_
1
2
14
121
133
123
74
220
_
1
2
17
77
62
43
18
441
1
13
10
86
172
88
48
23
310
2
4
4
14
78
84
75
49
622
5
22
17
77
160
125
127
89
93
_
2
_
7
24
20
28
12
96
_
1
1
5
20
22
32
15
398
8
19
13
66
98
70
66
58
78
30
30
6
10
1
1
-
-
5
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
680
30
80
28
82
151
152
108
49
63
-
1
-
7
29
16
9
1
3
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
72
_
15
9
12
18
12
6
-
23
-
1
1
5
7
6
-
3
-
"
"
-
~
~
"
~
"
I
_
_
_
_
_
_
62
_
2
1
7
14
19
15
4
1
_
-
-
1
-
-
-
247
10
24
6
33
50
61
40
23
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
—
—
1
-
-
-
208
20
37
11
18
31
38
36
17
-
"
-
~
~
~
"
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and technical workers.
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in "building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction....
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators • •
Farm laborers.
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),.......
Domestic and personal service workers......
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons,
Unknown occupation
FEMALE
Professional and teohnioal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
Office workers
Salesmen and kipdred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
Domestic and personal service workers.
Farm operators....
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe
966
WORKERS ON RELIEF-WYOMING
TABLE 8—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
Professional and teohniaal workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienoed persons
Unknown occupation
MALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)
Offioe workers
Salesmen and kindred workers
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries....
Unskilled laborers (except agrioulture)
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons.......
Unknown occupation.
FEMALE
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)
Office workers
Salesmen and kindred workers....
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).
Domestic and personal service workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
Inexperienced persons
Unknown occupation.
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 64
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
3,444
76
172
88
416
917
742
641
392
162
_
2
4
32
76
25
17
6
31
„
1
5
5
14
6
180
2
18
11
32
61
31
24
11
83
3
4
17
20
17
10
12
464
_
1
2
13
118
131
119
70
213
_
1
2
17
75
58
42
18
424
1
12
10
85
162
86
45
23
340
2
6
4
19
81
94
83
61
546
6
21
16
70
140
103
108
83
306
10
24
6
38
61
74
59
34
96
_
1
1
5
20
22
32
15
328
7
19
12
59
76
57
53
45
276
49
64
16
28
30
37
35
17
5
_
2
2
-
1
2,800
46
96
60
338
781
598
538
343
101
_
1
4
26
48
9
8
5
28
_
_
_
1
5
5
12
5
108
2
3
2
20
33
19
18
11
61
_
2
3
12
14
11
10
9
454
_
1
2
13
118
131
119
70
213
_
1
2
17
75
58
42
18
424
1
12
10
85
162
86
45
23
285
2
4
3
13
70
76
70
47
545
5
21
16
70
139
103
108
83
77
_
1
-
7
19
18
21
11
96
_
1
1
5
20
22
32
15
327
7
19
12
59
75
57
53
45
76
29
30
5
10
1
1
-
-
5
_
-
2
2
-
1
644
30
76
28
78
136
144
103
49
61
_
1
-
6
28
16
9
1
3
_
-
-
_
-
-
2
1
72
-
15
9
12
18
12
6
-
22
-
1
1
5
6
6
-
3
~
~
"
~
"
~
:
"*
55
-
2
1
6
11
18
13
a
1
229
10
23
6
31
X
42
56
38
23
1
_
_
_
1
_
200
20
34
11
18
29
36
35
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TABLE 9—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN URBAN AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
92
_
3
1
3
26
17
35
7
Professional and technical workers
3
_
1
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture),..
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
Office workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.,..
7
-
-
-
-
-
_
3
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
-
-
_
1
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
8
-
1
-
-
2
2
S
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
11
•
-
1
_
4
_
4
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
28
-
1
-
-
7
7
12
1
Domestic and personal service workers
25
-
-
-
2
9
5
9
_
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
_
_
•
_
_
Inexperienced persons.
6
-
1
-
-
2
2
1
_
Unknown occupation.
_
_
_
MALE
66
_
2
1
14
11
31
7
Professional and technical workers
1
_
_
_
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
_
Office workers
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
Salesmen and kindred workers
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
7
-
-
-
-
_
_
S
4
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
3
-
-
-
_
1
1
1
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction.
8
-
1
-
_
2
2
3
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
8
_
_
1
_
2
_
3
2
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
28
-
1
-
-
7
7
12
1
Domestic and personal service workers
10
-
-
-
-
2
1
7
_
Farm operators
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
Farm laborers
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
Inexperienced persons
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
Unknown occupation
_
_
_
_
FEMALE
26
1
3
12
6
4
Professional and technical workers
2
_
_
1
1
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
_
_
Office workers
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
_
_
-
_
-
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
3
_
_
_
-
2
_
1
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture),....
_
_
_
-
-
Domestic and personal service workers
15
-
_
-
2
7
4
2
_
Farm operators
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
Farm laborers.
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
Inexperienced persons
6
_
1
-
-
2
2
1
_
Unknown occupation.
-
-
-
"
-
-
"
-
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION AND AGE 967
TABLE 10—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
10 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
TEARS
TEARS
TEARS
TEARS
YEARS
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
7,04(5
318
484
212
759
1, 665
1,548
1,333
727
209
14
6
45
46
53
31
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture).,.
52
-
-
3
9
4
6
8
132
-
16
8
21
24
38
18
7
58
-
5
3
11
7
12
10
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
469
-
2
4
17
98
136
144
68
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
202
2
2
1
12
67
63
34
21
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
525
4
21
14
72
221
111
67
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
545
8
14
8
43
112
118
151
91
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
887
35
95
38
119
215
146
130
109
Domestic and personal service workers...
353
26
38
11
34
61
77
64
42
1,548
1
15
18
85
348
474
409
198
1,498
106
157
69
237
374
258
196
101
533
129
97
30
53
60
54
64
38
55
7
8
2
7
15
4
7
5
MALE
5,843
197
341
159
595
1,463
1,328
1,148
612
Professional and technical workers
64
-
4
1
14
9
17
14
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)..?
31
-
-
3
9
3
8
6
68
-
3
1
3
15
28
12
6
Salesmen and kindred workers
41
-
3
3
5
6
8
10
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
469
-
2
4
17
98
136
144
68
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
200
2
2
1
12
67
62
34
20
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
525
4
21
14
72
221
111
67
15
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
362
-
4
5
22
80
82
103
66
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
886
35
95
38
119
215
145
130
109
Domestic and personal service workers
68
-
2
2
4
16
13
20
11
1,535
1
15
18
85
347
469
405
195
1,478
102
153
67
235
372
253
195
101
Inexperienced persons
96
49
34
5
3
2
1
1
1
Unknown occupation
20
4
3
-
1
6
-
5
FEMALE
1,203
121
143
53
164
202
220
185
115
Professional and technioal workers...
145
_
10
5
31
37
36
17
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Office workers^
64
-
13
7
18
9
10
6
1
Salesmen and kindred workers.......
17
-
2
-
6
1
4
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction.,..
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
"
~
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
~
"
-
**
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
183
8
10
3
21
32
36
48
25
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
"
~
Domestic and personal service workers....
285
26
36
9
30
45
64
44
31
13
-
-
-
1
5
20.
4
2
2
2
5
1
~
437
80
63
25
50
66
53
63
37
35
5
lInoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
TABLE 11—WHITE WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX. FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
18 AND 19
20
21 TO 24
25 TO 34
35 TO 44
45 TO 54
55 TO 64
TEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
TOTAL
6, 657
291
458
199
715
1,566
1,469
1,264
695
Professional and technical workers
204
-
11
6
45
45
53
30
14
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
32
-
-
-
3
9
4
8
8
132
-
16
8
21
24
38
18
7
Salesmen and kindred workers.
58
-
5
3
11
7
12
10
10
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464
-
2
4
16
97
134
143
68
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
199
2
2
1
12
67
61
34
20
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
514
4
21
14
68
218
110
65
14
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
528
6
13
7
39
107
117
150
89
868
35
95
36
119
211
142
124
106
Domestic and personal service workers
337
25
37
10
32
58
77
59
39
1,518
1
15
18
85
341
463
402
193
1,238
90
139
62
207
301
202
150
87
511
121
95
28
50
66
52
64
35
54
7
15
5
MALE
5,516
180
326
151
561
1,374
1,255
1,083
586
Professional and technical workers
64
-
4
1
14
9
17
14
5
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
31
-
-
-
3
' 9
15
3
8
12
8
68
-
3
1
3
28
6
41
-
3
3
5
6
e
10
6
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
464
-
2
4
16
97
134
143
68
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
197
2
2
1
12
67
60
34
19
Semiskilled workers in building and construction...
514
4
21
14
68
218
110
65
14
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
357
-
4
5
21
78
82
103
64
867
35
95
36
119
211
141
124
106
Domestic and personal service workers
64
-
2
2
4
15
13
17
11
1,505
1
15
18
85
340
458
398
190
1,232
88
139
61
207
301
200
149
87
93
46
34
5
3
2
1
1
1
19
4
2-
-
6
~
5
FEMALE
1,141
111
132
48
154
192
214
181
109
Professional and technical workers
140
-
7
5
31
36
36
16
9
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
64
-
13
7
18
Salesmen and kindred workers
17
-
2
-
6
1
4
"
4
Skilled worlrerfi And foremen in building and construction,. ■.
-
-
"
-
-
"
"
~
*•
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
2
-
-
-
"
~
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
-
-
-
-
~
-
~
~
*
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
171
6
9
2
18
29
35
47
25
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1
-
-
-
~
1
~
"
Damestio and personal service workers.•
273
25
35
8
28
43
64
13
~
~
~
5
-
6
-
—
418
75
61
23
47
64
51
63
34
35
5
968 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WYOMING
TABLE 12—NEGRO WORKERS ON RELIEF IN RURAL AREAS, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE
STATE: MARCH 1935
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX
TOTAL
16 AND 17
YEARS
18 AND 19
YEARS
20
YEARS
21 TO 24
YEARS
26 TO 34
YEARS
36 TO 44
YEARS
45 TO 54
YEARS
56 TO 64
YEARS
TOTAL
17
..
2
1
4
2
5
3
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture),..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries.,..
-
-
-
"
-
-
1
_
1
Unknown occupation
_
_
_
_
_
MALE
11
1
3
2
3
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. anfl other industries....
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
Unknown occupation.
_
_
_
m
FEMALE
6
.
2
1
2
1
Proprietors, managers, and offioials (except agriculture)...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
*
-
—
1
—
2
~
*"
~
**
-
Unknown occupation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECONOMIC HEADS
969
TABLE 13—ECONOMIC HEADS' OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR,
AND SEX, FOR THE STATE: MARCH 1935
TOTAL'
WHITE
NEGRO
CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION AND
PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL
MALI
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
6,481
7,720
761
7,951
7,220
731
93
75
18
Professional and technical workers
322
163
159
316
161
155
3
3
Proprietors, managers, and officials (exoept agrioulture)..♦
60
57
3
59
56
1
1
Office workers......
262
165
97
262
165
97
Salesmen and kindred workers
111
92
19
109
90
19
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
907
907
-
889
889
7
7
_
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
396
395
1
386
385
1
3
3
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
894
894
-
871
871
_
10
10
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
734
627
107
696
597
99
11
8
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture)
1,249
1,248
1
1,158
1,157
1
30
30
Domestic and personal service workers
364
146
218
331
127
204
23
11
12
Farm operators.
1,553
1,544
9
1,523
1,514
9
2
2
-
Farm laborers
1,450
1,448
2
1,176
1,175
1
2
2
Inexperienced persons
157
25
132
153
24
129
1
-
1
Unknown occupation..
22
9
13
22
9
13
_
_
_
URBAN
3,076
2,757
319
2,833
2,533
300
83
66
17
Professional and technical workers.
159
103
56
155
101
54
3
1
2
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agriculture)...
31
28
3
30
27
3
1
1
Offioe workers
166
102
54
156
102
54
_
_
..
Salesmen and kindred workers
72
59
13
70
57
13
_
-
_
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
456
456
-
443
443
-
7
7
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
211
211
-
204
204
_
3
3
_
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
414
414
_
398
398
8
8
_
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
324
292
32
294
267
27
11
8
3
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....
558
557
1
484
483
1
28
28
Domestic and personal service workers
201
88
113
174
73
101
22
10
12
Farm operators
92
92
-
92
92
_
_
-
_
Farm laborers.....
344
343
1
275
274
1
-
_
_
Inexperienced persons
56
10
46
56
10
46
-
-
-
Unknown occupation.
2
2
•
2
2
_
_
_
RURAL
5,405
4,963
442
5,118
4,687
431
10
9
1
Professional and technical workers
163
60
103
161
60
101
_
_
_
Proprietors, managers, and officials (except agrioulture)...
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
Offioe workers
106
63
43
106
63
43
-
-
-
Salesmen and kindred workers
39
53
6
39
33
6
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in building and construction....
461
451
-
446
446
-
-
-
-
Skilled workers and foremen in mfg. and other industries....
186
184
1
182
181
1
-
-
-
Semiskilled workers in building and construction
480
480
-
473
473
-
2
2
Semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries
410
335
75
402
330
72
-
-
-
Unskilled laborers (except agriculture).....................
691
691
-
674
674
-
2
2
-
Domestic and personal service workers
163
58
105
157
54
103
1
1
-
Farm operators
1,461
1,452
9
1,431
1,422
9
2
2
-
Farm laborers
1,106
1,105
1
901
901
-
2
2
-
101
15
86
13
97
14
83
1
-
1
Unknown oeoupation.
20
7
20
7
13
-
-
lInoludee eoonomic heads 16 through 64 years of age. 'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe.
TABLE 14—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY AGE, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
AGE, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE
TOTAL1
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FKMAT.F.
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
8,481
7,720
761
7,951
7,220
731
93
75
18
29
24
157
27
192
41
151
41
139
118
21
129
109
20
1
1
794
714
80
757
680
77
4
1
3
2,366
2,180
186
2,199
2,026
173
23
15
8
2,126
1,942
184
1,994
1,815
179
16
13
3
1,811
1,670
141
1,688
1,552
136
37
34
3
1,018
915
103
965
865
100
10
9
1
3,076
2,757
319
2,833
2,533
300
83
66
17
5
5
•
5
5
-
_
_
_
60
41
19
58
39
19
2
2
_
50
42
8
46
38
8
1
1
_
322
288
34
304
273
31
3
_
3
901
808
93
823
739
84
22
14
8
719
641
78
661
587
74
14
11
3
635
576
59
578
622
56
34
31
3
384
356
28
358
330
28
7
7
5,405
4,963
442
5,118
4,687
431
10
9
1
24
19
5
22
17
5
116
22
134
112
22
_
89
76
13
83
71
12
_
_
_
472
426
46
453
407
46
1
1
1,465
1,372
93
1,376
1,287
89
1
1
1,407
1,301
106
1,333
1,228
105
2
2
-
1,176
1,094
82
1,110
1,030
80
3
3
634
559
75
607
535
72
3
2
1
^Inoludea white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
970 WORKERS ON RELIEF-WYOMING
TABLE 15—WORKERS' ON RELIEF, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, AND SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE:
MARCH 1935
COUNTY AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4.
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'.MEN
INBLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
WYOMING
10,760
375
64
312
144
937
422
966
917
1,510
693
1,644
1,897
819
60
8,877
167
60
176
104
937
420
966
672
1,508
161
1,631
1,876
174
25
36
1,883
208
4
136
40
9
2
245
2
532
13
21
645
513
41
4
21
67
32
57
33
112
58
29
37
13
-
429
29
2
6
6
67
32
57
28
112
12
29
37
12
-
84
12
2
15
3
_
-
5
-
46
-
-
1
"
333
16
7
5
14
7
17
32
29
35
26
114
27
232
6
_
5
2
14
7
17
8
29
6
26
103
9
1
101
10
2
3
_
_
24
-
30
-
11
18
3
492
14
3
8
6
13
8
19
10
25
26
209
91
60
-
381
3
3
1
4
13
8
19
7
25
1
206
91
-
-
111
11
8
7
2
_
-
3
-
25
3
-
60
-
380
1
14
10
8
25
23
69
57
60
31
3
76
4
-
300
5
1
6
25
23
69
17
60
8
3
75
-
-
80
3
8
2
_
_
40
-
23
-
-
4
-
509
9
2
10
2
36
10
25
19
49
27
132
116
63
9
418
3
2
4
2
36
10
25
15
49
3
131
114
16
8
91
6
6
4
-
24
1
2
47
1
418
5
4
3
17
9
21
10
35
4
73
211
23
3
Male
383
1
_
1
3
17
9
21
5
35
2
73
211
5
-
35
4
3
_
_
_
_
5
-
2
-
-
18
S
269
13
6
3
27
11
44
18
40
43
2
•52
10
-
207
7
„
4
3
27
9
44
16
40
4
2
50
1
-
62
6
2
_
2
_
2
-
39
-
2
9
-
512
15
2
8
_
36
23
17
46
70
40
116
128
9
2
418
5
2
3
_
36
23
17
10
69
5
115
128
5
2
94
10
8
5
_
_
_
_
36
1
35
1
-
6
-
192
2
5
1
9
3
23
32
26
7
13
28
55
-
145
2
2
1
9
3
23
32
26
1
13
28
5
-
47
6
4
1
-
.
_
_
6
-
-
30
-
438
16
8
14
4
35
10
41
52
111
34
60
40
10
3
348
6
8
6
3
35
10
41
12
111
9
60
39
7
2
90
10
9
1
_
-
40
-
25
-
1
3
1
799
63
10
9
73
14
97
59
71
65
67
53
117
66
44
_
667
34
46
13
97
59
71
59
67
23
117
65
7
-
132
29
1
27
1
_
_
_
6
-
30
-
1
57
-
631
13
1
11
11
41
18
95
127
115
115
17
139
17
26
-
561
5
1
5
4
41
18
95
114
7
139
17
-
-
70
8
6
7
_
_
_
13
10
-
26
-
1,133
28
5
33
29
213
55
138
63
303
49
27
159
31
-
1,063
20
8
5
26
27
213
55
138
58
302
29
27
159
4
-
70
7
2
_
_
5
1
20
_
_
27
-
238
3
A
7
3
25
8
17
12
16
14
99
20
9
1
210
3
3
3
25
8
17
11
16
5
96
20
5
_
28
3
1
4
_
_
1
_
9
3
_
6
1
323
12
9
3
20
7
36
11
54
15
32
101
1
22
265
2
_
4
3
20
7
36
4
54
4
32
99
_
58
10
5
7
_
11
_
2
1
22
722
21
8
2
12
6
40
26
36
50
58
15
188
144
114
10
565
2
8
4
40
26
36
24
58
2
188
144
19
6
157
13
4
2
26
_
13
_
_
95
4
1,108
27
11
25
13
65
41
88
75
134
157
134
209
147
2
861
11
11
16
4
65
41
88
72
134
21
134
208
54
'2
247
16
9
9
3
116
1
93
_
190
13
_
2
3
16
10
14
12
12
4
11
68
25
_
161
1
1
3
16
10
14
11
12
2
11
68
2
_
39
12
1
1
2
_
23
_
711
22
4
17
11
54
31
77
150
68
43
42
44
148
_
519
10
4
13
7
54
31
77
141
68
11
41
44
18
_
192
12
4
4
9
32
1
130
181
8
3
6
1
22
7
17
9
39
16
50
16
10
143
3
1
22
7
17
6
39
1
27
16
1
38
5
_
3
3
15
5
9
_
250
8
3
11
8
7
31
11
27
24
49
11
6
55
5
4
217
2
3
4
31
11
27
15
49
2
6
52
3
4
33
6
3
3
9
9
1
2
139
2
2
12
2
3
2
23
3
10
80
135
_
1
12
2
3
2
23
2
10
80
4
2
1
1
279
10
2
7
22
11
14
8
15
11
146
28
5
259
4
2
6
22
11
14
5
15
2
145
28
20
6
1
3
9
1
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
TABLE 16 —ECONOMIC HEADS1 OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF, BY SEX, FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE STATE: MARCH 1935
WYOMING,
Albany.....
Big Horn.....
Campbell
Carbon.......
Converse
Crook........
Fremont
Goshen.......
Hot Springs.,
Johnson
Laramie.....,
461
213
324
290
359
352
211
426
164
295
741
7,720
387
175
291
271
341
336
183
384
130
272
646
761
74
19
18
16
28
42
34
23
95
Lincoln...
Natrona...
Niobrara..
Park
Platte....
Sheridan..
Sublette..
Sweetwater
Teton.....
Uinta
Washakie..
Weston....
515
1,009
212
252
498
762
154
509
131
242
125
236
488
976
194
219
457
711
135
452
115
209
122
226
1 Includes economic heads 16 through 64 years of age.
THE PRINCIPAL CITIES
CONTENTS
Table Page
1. Workers on relief in March 1935, by usual occupation, color, and sex, for cities with a popu¬
lation of 500,000 or more in 1930:
Bait imore 972
Boston 974
Buffalo 976
Chicago 978
Cleveland 980
Detroit 982
Los Angeles 984
Milwaukee 986
New York 988
Philadelphia 990
Pittsburgh 992
St . Lou is 994
San Francisco 996
2. Workers on relief in March 1935, by class of- usual occupation, color, and sex, for cities with
a population of 100,000 to 500,000 in 1930 998
3. Economic heads of families on relief in March 1935, by class of usual occupation, color, and
sex, for cities with a population of 100,000 or more in 193C 1006
971
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
57
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
03
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
'ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: BALTIMORE, MARYLAND
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
. MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
TOTAL
33,414
22,071
11,343
18,577
13,685
4,892
14,810
8,369
6,441
181
132
49
138
109
29
43
23
20
9
3
6
6
3
3
3
"
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
**
"
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
5
5
-
6
5
-
-
"
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
4
4
-
3
3
~
1
"
Clergymen and religious workers...
4
4
-
2
2
4
3
1
4
3
19
**
"
19
19
-
19
~
'
"
14
14
-
14
14
-
"
~
"
4
3
1
4
3
1
~
""
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1
-
1
1
-
1
~
~
~
Musicians and teaohers of musio
28
26
2
17
lo
1
11
10
1
Nurses (trained or registered)
20
6
14
17
S
11
3
-
3
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists.
2
2
"
2
2
~
Playground and recreational workers
6
4
2
3
3
3
Reporters, editors, and journalists
4
4
4
4
23
6
17
7
-
7
16
6
10
College instructors and professors........
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. H....
23
6
17
7
7
16
6
10
Other professional workers
5
2
3
4
2
2
1
1
Other semiprofessionAl workers
29
27
2
26
24
2
3
3
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace,..........«
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)......
20
18
2
18
16
2
2
2
"
PROEHlfcTORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFHTTAIS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
561
547
14
486
473
13
74
75
1
Building contractors.
8
8
-
7
7
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers............
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Huolcsters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
249
247
2
187
185
2
62
62
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
7
7
-
6
6
-
1
1
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
139
134
5
135
130
5
4
4
-
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials
157
150
7
150
144
6
6
5
1
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
59
46
13
57
45
12
2
1
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
31
3
28
31
3
28
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
551
454
97
515
425
90
36
29
7
Messengers and office boys................................
189
188
1
130
130
-
59
58
1
Office machine operators.
20
7
13
18
7
11
2
2
Office managers and bank tellers
21
21
-
21
21
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
21
4
17
20
4
16
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
Telephone operators
47
9
38
47
9
38
-
-
Typists......
46
5
41
45
5
40
1
1
Other clerical and allied workers...,
23
21
2
23
21
2
"
RATKSMKN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1,217
921
296
1,153
859
294
64
62
2
Canvassers (solicitors, any)......
93
82
11
89
78
11
4
4
-
Commercial travelers..
68
68
67
67
-
1
1
Newsboys
25
25
17
17
-
8
8
Real estate agents and insurance agents.............
42
42
-
37
37
-
5
5
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
725
458
267
692
427
265
33
31
2
Other sales persons and kindred workers
264
246
18
251
233
18
15
13
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2,585
2,585
-
2,328
2,328
-
256
256
-
Blacksmiths
41
41
-
41
41
-
-
-
-
Boilermakers
56
56
•
56
56
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons..
220
220
-
215
215
-
5
5
Carpenters.
457
457
-
442
442
-
15
15
Cement finishers.
168
168
-
74
74
_
94
94
-
Electricians
92
92
-
91
91
_
1
1
-
Foremen: construction (except road).
69
69
-
58
58
-
11
11
-
Foremen: road and street construction
29
29
-
27
27
-
2
2
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
136
136
116
116
-
20
20
-
Painters (not in factory)..
690
690
-
643
643
-
46
46
-
Paper hangers
91
91
-
77
77
14
14
Plasterers.
91
91
70
70
21
21
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
205
205
-
199
199
6
6
-
Roofers
52
52
-
48
4S
4
4
-
Sheet metal workers
19
19
19
19
_
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers.
19
19
18
18
-
1
1
-
Structural iron and steel workers
71
71
68
68
3
3
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
21
21
-
20
20
1
1
Other skilled workers in building and construction
58
58
46
46
12
12
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,002
990
12
920
909
11
80
79
1
Cabinetmakers
35
35
-
35
35
-
-
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
44
44
-
39
39
-
5
5
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
26
26
-
26
26
-
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)
71
68
3
65
63
2
6
5
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
53
51
•2
46
44
2
7
7
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
23
23
-
17
17
-
5
5
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers...................
164
164
-
161
161
3
3
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
200
200
-
186
106
14
14
-
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
69
69
-
55
55
-
14
14
Sawyers
24
24
-
18
18
-
6
6
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
77
77
-
73
73
-
3
3
-
Tailors and furriers.
39
34
5
37
32
5
2
2
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
46
46
41
41
-
5
5
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
35
35
-
25
25
-
10
10
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
96
94
2
96
94
2
"
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1.035
1.835
_
1.276
1.276
-
559
559
_
Apprentices in building and construction
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
Asphalt workers
2
2
-
-
-
2
2
-
Blasters (except in mines)..
3
3
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
Caisson workers
_
-
-
-
-
_
Calkers
21
21
14
14
7
7
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
181
181
97
97
84
84
'Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age. 'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race. %ot elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
1U
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND-OCCUPATION
973
ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX. FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA-
TION OF 500,000 OR MORJF EN 1930 BALTIMORE, MARYLAND—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
total
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
36
36
16
16
20
20
16
16
-
13
13
-
2
2
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
997
997
-
636
636
361
361
-
69
69
-
64
64
-
5
5
-
492
492
~
416
416
-
76
76
-
4,508
2,749
1,759
3.398
2.182
1.216
1,108
565
543
87
86
1
82
82
5
4
1
31
31
-
29
29
-
2
2
-
49
49
-
36
36
-
13
13
-
50
-
50
43
-
43
7
-
7
46
46
-
41
41
-
5
5
-
35
35
-
22
22
-
13
13
-
180
180
-
158
158
-
22
22
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
10
10
9
9
1
1
-
3,143
1,477
1,666
2,323
1,187
1,136
820
290
530
73
44
29
47
21
26
26
23
3
31
8
23
21
6
15
10
2
8
80
61
19
37
33
4
43
28
15
798
235
563
620
184
436
178
51
127
61
11
50
43
10
33
18
1
17
373
126
247
294
95
199
79
31
48
364
98
266
283
79
204
81
19
62
3
3
-
3
3
-
579
180
399
418
134
284
161
46
115
81
45
36
74
42
32
7
3
4
67
30
37
59
28
31
8
2
6
431
105
326
285
64
221
146
41
105
371
351
20
314
298
16
57
53
4
5
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
94
91
3
68
66
2
26
25
1
74
74
-
64
64
-
10
10
-
195
176
17
174
160
14
21
18
3
289
80
209
92
39
53
197
41
156
126
119
7
117
110
7
9
9
-
207
133
74
186
123
63
21
10
11
174
53
121
115
48
67
59
5
54
47
34
13
45
32
13
2
2
-
138
51
87
119
48
71
19
3
16
44
18
26
41
18
23
3
-
3
7
2
5
1
1
-
6
1
5
87
31
56
77
29
48
10
2
8
227
125
102
189
108
81
38
17
21
52
45
7
47
40
7
5
5
-
11
11
-
9
9
-
2
2
-
289
289
-
177
1-77
-
112
112
-
524
489
35
421
391
30
101
96
5
6.721
6.651
70
2.297
2.255
42
4.420
4,392
28
2,160
2,099
61
850
810
40
1,310
1,289
21
142
136
6
40
40
-
102
96
6
450
448
2
164
162
2
286
286
-
100
99
1
43
42
1
57
57
-
1,468
1,416
52
603
566
37
865
850
15
4,561
4,552
9
1,447
1,445
2
3,110
3,103
7
38
38
-
8
8
-
29
29
-
27
27
-
13
13
-
14
14
-
320
320
-
105
105
215
215
-
571
571
265
265
-
305
305
-
764
762
" 2
*198
198
566
564
2
1,536
1,536
-
392
392
1,143
1,143
-
457
457
-
81
81
-
375
375
-
12
12
-
4
4
-
8
8
-
111
111
75
75
36
36
-
136
136
-
52
52
-
84
84
-
589
582
7
254
252
2
335
330
5
6,071
1.651
4,420
1,096
484
612
4,966
1,163
3,803
87
70
17
54
46
8
33
24
9
43
42
1
1
1
-
42
41
1
42
13
29
22
13
9
20
-
20
268
206
62
84
66
18
181
137
44
80
71
9
32
31
1
48
40
8
29'4
291
3
55
54
1
239
237
2
52
1
51
6
1
5
46
-
46
344
344
-
12
12
331
331.
-
119
61
58
100
49
51
19
12
7
607
169
438
196
71
125
411
98
313
3,598
52
o, 546
266
6
260
3,327
46
3,281
296
135
161
169
60
109
127
75
52
241
196
45
99
74
25
142
122
20
224
211
13
108
105
3
116
106
10
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
199
186
13
88
85
3
Ill
101
10
22
22
-
17
17
~
5
5
'
3.461
1,182
2,279
2.178
776
1,402
1,281
406
875
2,119
1,146
973
1,384
756
p?8
734
390
344
1,342
36
1,306
794
20
774
547
16
531
4,034
1,853
2,181
2,287
1,254
1,033
1,741
596
1,145
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rod-men and ohaimnen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other aemiBkilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).......
Furnaoemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.o.) in rnfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries....*........
Cigar, cigarette, and tob&ooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories.........
Suit, ooat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.),....
Electric light and power plants
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses....
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops....
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.e.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries......................
Metal industries (except iron and steel)........
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories
Textile industries
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills.....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Mioo. and not speoified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxioab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeUrs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. end other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries.....
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)..
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) inbldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.....
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.o.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators.
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry).....
Porters (exoept in stores) • ••
Practioal nursds, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)......
ServantB (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over.........
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
3562 O—38 63
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
?4 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935. BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930; BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL .
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
53,431
39,685
13,746
50,494
37,844
12,650
2,652
1,626
1,026
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.720
1.181
539
1.609
1.108
501
105
68
37
Actors
131
76
56
112
62
50
19
13
6
Architects.
32
31
1
32
31
1
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
57
34
9
23
55
33
22
2
1
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
9
8
8
.
1
1
-
Clergymen and religious workers........
16
14
2
7
6
1
9
8
1
Designers
23
18
6
23
18
6
-
-
Draftsmen
136
135
1
134
133
1
2
2
-
Engineers (teohnical)
159
157
2
156
154
2
1
1
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
71
67
4
70
66
4
1
1
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
26
10
16
26
9
16
1
1
-
Musicians and teachers of music
418
273
9
145
374
247
9
127
40
23
17
Nurses (trained or registered)
93
84
92
83
1
-
1
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists...
18
18"
14
14
-
4
4
Playground and reoreational workers.
101
74
27
95
69
26
6
5
1
Reporters, editors, and Journalists ..
29
24
5
28
24
4
1
-
1
Teachers
167
56
U1
158
54
104
9
2
7
College instructors and professors
11
8
3
10
7
3
1
1
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)\....
156
48
108
148
47
101
8
1
7
Other professional workers
85
47
38
80
44
36
5
3
2
Other semiprofessional workers
149
130
19
146
127
19
3
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.....
4
4
-
4
4
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants....,
34
25
9
34
25
9
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.e.
111
101
10
108
98
10
3
3
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
1,404
1,349
55
1,380
1,325
55
12
12
-
Building contractors.
148
147
1
145
144
1
1
1
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers,
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
235
233
2
230
228
2
3
3
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages.........*
58
57
1
56
55
1
-
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
455
430
25
449
424
25
3
3
-
Other proprietors, managers, and offioials ......^
507
481
26
499
473
26
5
5
OFFICE WORKERS
5,584
3,061
2,523
5,467
2,986
2,481
94
60
34
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
513
289
224
509
286
223
4
3
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
146
20
126
145
20
125
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,833
2,049
784
2,764
1,995
769
57
43
14
Messengers and office boys
374
367
7
362
355
7
9
9
Office machine operators.
54
12
42
54
12
42
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
65
47
18
65
47
18
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
718
43
675
706
43
663
9
-
9
Telegraph and radio operators
37
24
13
37
24
13
-
-
Telephone operators
127
8
119
125
8
117
1
1
Typists ,
566
65
501
555
64
491
9
9
Other clerioal and allied workers
151
137
14
145
132
13
5
5
-
"SAlESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS..;......, .
2,775
1.877
898
2.740
1.847
893
25
20
5
Canvassers (solicitors, any) ;
66
50
16
66
50
16
_
Commercial travelers
58
58
-
58
58
-
-
-
_
Newsboys'.
51
51
-
50
50
-
1
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
174
169
5
171
166
5
2
2
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)..........
1,847
1,063
784
1,827
1,046
781
15
12
S
Other sales persons and kindred workers
579
486
93
568
477
91
7
5
2
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLD0. AND CONSTRUCTION...,
7,310
7,310
-
7,155
7,155
-
122
122
-
Blacksmiths. .v.;
109
109
_
108
108
_
1
1
_
Boilermakers
77
77
76
76
-
1
1
Bricklayers and stonemasons
645
645
-
635
635
-
7
7
_
Carpenters;.......................
1,113
1,113
1,091
1,091
-
14
14
Cement finishers..........................................
265
265
259
259
-
3
3
_
Electrlolans
389
389
_
386
386
_
3
3
Foremen: construction (except road)
373
373
-
371
371
_
1
1
_
Foremen: road and street construction
147
147
-
147
147
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
159
159
-
151
151
7
7
_
Painters (not in faotory)
2,248
2,248
-
2,168
2,168
-
75
75
Paper hangers ....J
18
18
18
18
-
_
_
Plas te re r s
244-
244
-
243
243
_
1
1
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
612
612
-
604
604
_
3
3
_
Roofers
291
291
-
286
286
_
3
5
_
Sheet metal workers *
67
*67
-
67
67
-
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
76
76
-
74
74
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
227
227
223
223
-
2
2
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
124
124
-
122
122
-
1
1
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction ,
126
126
~
126
126
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & !l!MusTRIES..
2,876
, 2|,805
70
2,791
2,722
69
72
71
1
Cabinetmakers;
124
Hi 24
-
120
120
2
2
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
137
137
-
135
135
-
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.........
48
48
-
48
48
_
_
_
_
238
211
27
237
210
27
1
1
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in faotories)
184
173
11
180
1&9
11
3
3
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen..........................
22
22
-
22
22
-
_
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
501
501
-
491
491
-
7
7
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.) i
541
541
-
507
507
_
34
34
_
Molders, founders, and oasters (metal)
141
141
-
138
138
_
3
S
_
Sawyers
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
^killed workers in printing and engraving.......
266
258
8
257
249
8
7
7
_
237
219
18
227
210
17
9
8
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
89
89
_
89.
89
_
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
18
18
-
18
18
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other'industries (n.e.c.)
314
308
6
307
301
6
6
6
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2,972
2,972
-
2,861
2,861
-
97
97
-
Apprentices in building and construction
8
8
_■
8
8
_
Asphalt workers.
19
19
14
14
5
Blasters (except in mines)
18
18
17
17
Caisson workers
4
4
_
2
2
2
2
15
15
-
14
14
1
1
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)
158
158
-
146
146
12
12
_
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of aee.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
*Not elsewhere classified,
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS-OCCUPATION
975
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE EN 1930. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Coat.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodman and chairmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders.
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)
De liverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners.
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries......
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette', and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories.
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants
Food and beverage industries..
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing house
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)..............
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Automobile factor
Automobile repair shops. ....
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills....
Car and railroad shops .
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber aid furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories.....
Textile industries.
Cotton mills.............*.
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILIED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries...
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries....
Lumber and furniture industries........
Other manufacturing and allied industries....
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers.......
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.....
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen.
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks...
Cleaners and oharwomen.... .
Cooks and chefB (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores)...
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
59
45
37
1,391
51
1,167
45
37
1,391
51
1,167
56
45
35
1,336
51
1,137
56
45
35
1,336
51
1,137
1
52
9.673
6.339
201
48
561
368
83
13
125
2
o,470
124
73
57
1,029
15
468
546
998
77
47
874
472
41
18
16
24
373
409
256
124
394
1,122
444
51
73
320
960
125
22
580
1,066
196
48
561
1
78
13
125
1
9
,595
78
45
56
250
2
136
112
394
35
42
317
372
55
18
14
24
281
149
240
109
244
837
213
30
58
125
121
22
580
,275
.122
367
5
2,875
46
28
1
779
13
332
434
604
42
5
557
100
6
260
16
15
150
285
231
21
15
195
187
47
544
324
83
12
123
2
6,250
117
71
56
966
14
429
523
979
76
44
859
461
40
17
16
23
365
347
252
121
385
1,116
434
50
72
312
937
120
21
533
1,020
182
47
544
1
78
12
123
1
9
3,508
71
44
55
239
2
130
107
379
34v
39
306
364
34
17
14
23
276
137
236
106
239
834
209
29
57
123
323
5
2,742
46
27
1
727
12
299
416
600
42
5
553
116
21
533
947
210
16
15
146
282
225
21
15
189
348
4
14
41
181
7
2
1
57
1
38
18
3
7
7
1
1
1
4
58
2
1
7
1
4
1
45
42
12
14
66
7
1
1
3
7
5
1
1
1
2
11
2
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
45
38
7.063
■ 647
827
27
125
40
635
6,236
25
228
309
758
454
2,687
385
157
15
329
808
27
122
39
620
6,225
25
227
309
758
449
2,687
385
157
15
329
884
3
1
15
11
1
781
26
115
37
603
5,866
25
201
291
742
399
2,567
327
151
13
316
834
764
26
112
37
589
5,856
25
200
291
742
394
2,567
327
151
13
316
830
17
3
14
10
1
40
1
9
3
27
24
17
16
53
104
55
4
2
38
1
24
17
16
53
104
55
4
2
267
65
307
369
208
355
52
225
147
599
852
574
560
2,489
.573
1.995
212
64
96
322
173
351
1
225
59
416
29
198
343
55
1
211
47
35
4
51
183
823
376
217
256
55
234
284
165
268
21
113
133
534
534
482
494
206
54
72
247
142
266
113
55
371
18
133
318
50
1
162
37
23
2
21
78
163
516
349
176
10
9
72
81
43
86
31
112
12
63
313
88
24
71
31
84
1
112
2
45
10
m
5
108
101
5
104
100
5
99
97
5
95
96
3.849
5,088
1,423
2,497
165
2,591
1,258
4,819
1,275
2,372
154
2,447
1,121
238
140
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69"
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
^BLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MAY2 1935. BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: BUFFALO, NEW YORK
TOTAL3
WpiTE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
45,715
34,761
10,954
41,762
31,873
9,889
3,246
2,338
908
731
671
160
675
522
153
44
37
7
14
12
2
11
9
2
3
3
-
12
12
_
10
10
-
-
-
36
30
6
36
29
6
1
1
-
23
23
-
22
22
-
1
1
7
7
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
8
5
3
8
5
3
-
-
48
48
_
45
45
-
1
1
64
64
-
63
63
-
-
-
-
7
'6
1
6
5
1
1
1
8
6
3
8
5
3
-
-
-
192
173
19
166
148
17
24
22
2
68
3
66
67
3
64
1
-
1
48
48
_
46
46
-
1
1
-
11
11
-
11
11
-
-
-
14
14
-
14
14
-
-
52
11
41
49
11
38
3
-
3
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
50
9
41
47
9
38
3
-
3
24
15
9
21
13
8
2
1
1
95
84
11
90
79
11
3
3
4
2
2
4
2
2
-
-
11
10
1
11
10
1
-
-
80
72
8
75
67
8
3
3
"
822
788
34
782
753
29
27
23
4
70
70
-
67
67
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
65
65
-
61
61
-
3
3
-
31
31
-
26
26
-
5
5
-
264
253
11
253
243
10
7
6
1
390
367
23
373
354
19
10
7
3
2,958
1,848
1,110
.2,902
1,816
1,086
26
16
9
284
184
100
278
180
98
2
1
1
66
18
48
66
18
48
-
-
-
1,706
1,327
379
1,679
1,308
371
14
10
4
116
112
4
110
106
4
4
4
34
7
27
33
7
26
-
-
-
29
27
2
28
26
2
-
-
-
336
51
285
330
61
279
1
-
1
14
13
1
14
13
1
-
-
-
138
7
131
134
7
127
2
-
2
141
12
129
137
11
126
2
1
1
94
90
4
93
89
4
"
"
"
2.252
1.485
767
2,203
1,453
750
24
16
9
48
35
13
47
35
12
1
-
1
8
8
-
8
8
-
-
-
59
59
-
67
57
-
2
2
-
143
139
4
139
135
4
2
2
-
1,426
758
668
1,399
745
654
11
5
6
568
486
82
553
473
80
8
6
2-
4.478
4,478
-
4.303
4.303
-
111
111
-
81
81
-
79
79
-
1
1
-
84
84
80
80
2
2
_
324
324
-
314
314
-
9
9
-
1,026
1,026
-
989
989
-
19
19
-
220
220
-
211
211
-
9
9
214
214
-
210
210
-
1
1
-
169
169
-
163
163
-
4
4
47
47
-
47
47
-
-
_
_
277
277
-
254
254
-
19
19
-
1,141
1,141
-
1,104
1,104
-
21
21
-
40
40
-
40
40
-
_
_
-
148
148
-
136
136
-
11
11
-
369
369
-
360
360
-
2
2
_
81
81
-
76
75
-
5
5
-
35
55
-
34
34
- •
.
_
22
22
-
21
21
-
1
1
-
122
122
-
113
113
-
3
3
_
26
26
24
24
-
2
2
_
52
62
49
49
-
2
2
-
2.816
2.780
36
2.636
2.601
35
140
140
-
81
81
-
81
81
-
_
_
-
122
120
2
116
115
1
3
3
_
25
25
-
23
23
-
_
_
_
248
237
11
243
232
11
2
2
_
177
166
11
173
162
11
2
2
_
138
138
-
136
136
-
1
1
-
413
413
-
398
398
-
7
7
_
436
436
-
396
396
-
29
29
471
471
-
406
405
63
63
_
45
45
-
43
43
-
1
1
_
85
83
2
84
82
2
1
1
_
88
79
9
80
71
9
6
6
168
168
-
168
168
-
_
_
91
91
-
75
75
-
15
16
_
228
227
1
215
214
1
10
10
"
2.182
2.182
-
2.048
2.048
-
111
111
_
34
34
-
33
33
-
1
1
_
16
16
-
12
12
-
4
4
6
6
-
5
6
-
1
1
_
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
29
29
-
29
29
_
_
274
274
255
255
13
13
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL..
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS....
Actors
Architects
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers....
Designers.
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of music.........
Nurses (trained or registered)
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists..-..
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)t.
Other professional workers..
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians ana laboratory assistants........
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AMD OFFICIALS (EXCEPT ACRIC.)...
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers...,..'.....,
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers^ and managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials '.
OFFICE WORKERS
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
Messengers and office boys............................
Office machine operators
Office managers and bank tellers.:.......
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone operators
Typists....
Other clerical and allied workers.....................
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
Canvassers (solicitors, any).....
Commercial travelers.
Newsboys. .
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDC. AND CONSTRUCTION..
Blacksmiths....
Boilermakers.
Bricklayers and stonemasons................
Carpenters.
Cement finishers *
Electricians
Foremen: construction (except road)......................
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip*t.
PainterB (not in factory)..
Paper hangers
Plas te
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
Roofers*
Sheet metal workers....
Stonecutters and carvers................
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN III MFG. i OTHER INDUSTRIES.
Cabinetmakers. «...
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses........
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Locomotive engineers and firemen.•
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
Mechanics (n.e.c.).......
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
Sawyers.
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.
Tailors and furriers.
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths..........
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND "CONSTRUCTION..
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)...
Caisson workers.
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2 The statistics presented are for May 1935. Data for" the State of New York (excluding New York City) have be6n adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summsmy
statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
'includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race,
**Not elsewhere classified.
BUFFALO, NEW YORK-OCCUPATION
977
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MAY 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: BUFFALO, NEW YORK—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers.
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying) •..
Truek and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
90
13
9
1,157
151
402
90
13
9
1,167
151
402
-
i
66
10
9
108
143
377
66
10
9
1,108
143
377
22
3
37
7
23
22
3
37
7
23
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
8.237
6.640
1.597
7
682
6.164
1
518
461
401
60
102
108
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.....
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltennen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handioraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eto...
Inside workers: mines
178
76
416
99
296
122
160
1
47
164
76
416
4
292-
122
160
1
47
14
95
4
172
74
405
68
254
93
151
1
40
158
74
405
3
250
93
151
1
40
14
85
4
4
9
9
37
27
6
7
*4
9
1
37
27
6
7
8
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries........
Chemical and allied industries....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
5,169
257
15
117
3,767
366
12
82
1,402
91
3
35
4
822
226
13
113
3,482
137
12
78
1
340
89
1
35
289
26
2
4
242
25
4
47
1
2
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries.....
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)......
325
25
177
123
78
2
38
38
247
23
139
85
308
25
167
116
75
?
36
37
233
23
131
79
14
8
6
2
2
12
6
6
110
Electric light and power plants........
13
13
13
13
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries
Slaughter arid meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
415
91
92
232
241
42
65
134
174
49
27
98
392
90
77
225
224
42
63
129
168
48
24
96
18
15
3
14
12
2
4
3
1
124
125
126
127
126
129
Iron and steel, maohinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops....
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops...........
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind*s (n.e.c.)..
2,001
573
22
234
188
984
1,900
515
21
226
187
951
101
58
1
8
1
33
1
857
561
20
193
178
905
1,756
503
19
185
177
872
101
58
1
8
1
33
121
5
2
39
8
67
121
5
2
39
8
67
-
180
181
182
138
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries........
Metal industries (except iron and eteel)..
Papar, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.
349
226
239
250
81
125
216
206
125
4 75
224
10
33
125
6
294
224
217
246
78
97
214
186
124
72
197
10
31
122
6
47
2
18
3
2
24
2
18
1
2
23
2
135
136
137
138
Textile industries...
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills..........
Textile industries (n.e.c,).....
269
11
4
254
120
10
2
108
149
1
2
146
265
11
4
250
119
10
2
107
146
1
2
143
1
1
-
1
.1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
612
408
204
576
375
201
31
29
2
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
314
146
282
931
309
146
281
855
5
1
76
305
141
255
881
300
141
254
812
5
1
69
6
5
24
38
6
5
24
33
5
144
6.383
6.558
25
5
357
5.335
22
911
910
1
146
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2,297
64
1,205
54
974
2,278
62
1,204
54
958
19
2
1
16
1
853
53
904
52
844
1,836
52
903
52
829
17
1
1
15
393
6
271
1
115
393
6
271
1
115
150
151
162
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Roads, streets, and sewers...
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
4,086
38
24
619
350
361
1,118
247
184
100
149
896
4,080
38
24
619
350
359
1,116
247
184
100
149
892
6
Z
/-
/ :
4
504
32
20
528
294
295
987
149
180
99
133
787
3,499
32
20
528
294
294
987
149
180
99
133
783
5
1
4
518
6
3
80
481
63
120
95
3
1
9
90
517
6
3
80
48
62
120
95
3
1
9
90
1
1
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
369
170
171
172
173
174
175
4.054
1.744
2.310
3
073
1.350
1
723
909
359
550
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Janitors, oaretakers, and sextons
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Servants (private family)
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
312
38
580
350
124
156
31
223
101
486 .
897
507
249
247
38
35
277
105
152
223
32
257
18
219
143
65
545
73
21
4
31
69
229
879
288
106
285
24
407
251
109
132
14
89
98
366
651
433
212
228
24
26
195
95
128
89
31
218
8
177
131
57
381
56
14
4
14
67
150
643
256
81
23
12
165
93
14
19
17
133
3
103
232
63
32
16
12
8
76
7
19
133
1
30
9
39
9
7
157
17
7
17
2
73
223
24
23
17fl
177
178
170
314
308
6
294
288
6
13
13
-
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
7
213
94
7
208
93
5
1
7
199
88
7
194
07
5
1
8
5
8
5
180
181
182
;83
3.738
1.551
2.187
3
550
1.491
2
.059
124
29
95
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
3,194
544
6,750
1,520
31
4,028
1,674
513
2.722
3
6
056
494
257
1,462
29
3,749
1
2
594
465
508
81
43
346
28
1
173
53
42
173
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3 i,
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
78 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN FEBRUARY" 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
162,65b
120,480
42,175
124,026
96,246
27,780
35,675
21,810
13,865
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
2.440
1.725
716
1.950
1.450
500
460
260
200
Actors
210
120
90
165
100
55
45
20
25
Arohiteots ,
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
110
90
20
100
80
20
10
10
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
25
25
-
20
20
-
5
5
-
Clergymen and religious workers
70
70
-
10
10
-
60
60
-
Designers
50
46
5
60
45
5
-
-
-
Draftsmen
190
190
_
185
186
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
165
166
-
165
165
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices..........
20
20
-
5
5
-
15
15
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants.....
25
5
20
15
5
10
5
-
5
Musicians and teachers of music
585
430
155
450
330
120
125
90
35
Nurses (trained or registered)
105
-
105
100
-
100
5
-
5
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
35
35
-
35
35
-
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
60
45
15
50
40
10
10
5
5
Reporters, editors, and journalists...,.
25
20
5
25
20
5
"
~
~
Teachers
230
50
180
125
40
85
105
10
95
College instructors and professors
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.o.)1....
225
45
180
125
40
85
100
5
95
Other professional workers
90
65
25
85
65
20
5
5
Other semiprofessional workers
425
330
95
355
285
70
70
45
25
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
5
5
-
5
9
-
"
Technicians and laboratory assistants
35
25
10
35
25
10
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n. e. o.)
385
300
85
315
255
60
70
45
25
PROPRIETORS, MARAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
4.765
4.420
345
4.035
3.765
270
670
600
70
Building contractors
225
225
-
205
205
20
20
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber oruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.
1,690
1,635
55
1,235
1,185
50
430
425
5
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
125
115
10
95
90
5
30
25
5
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
1,050
970
80
980
910
70
55
50
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
1,675
1,475
200
1,520
1,375
145
135
80
55
OFFICE WORKERS
11,890
7,700
4,190
10,950
7,120
3,830
800
490
310
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
760
525
235
735
520
215
20
-
20
Cashiers (except in banks)
440
105
335
440
105
335
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
6,715
5,150
1,565
6,125
4,745
1,380
515
350
165
Messengers and office boys
1,050
1,010
40
955
930
25
90
75
15
Office machine operators
305
75
230
305
75
230
-
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers....
175
160
15
170
155
15
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
660
80
580
600
80
520
55
55
Telegraph and radio operators
110
70
40
105
65
40
-
-
Telephone operators
595
35
560
575
35
540
-
-
-
Typists
595
50
» 545
530
40
490
60
10
50
Other clerical and allied workers..#......
485
440
45
410
370
40
60
55
5
w
0
1
t*S
W
7,275
5,020
2,255
6,435
4,495
1,940
750
470
280
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..............................
405
300
105
380
280
100
15
10
5
Commercial travelers
550
525
25
530
515
15
10
-
10
510
500
10
450
440
10
60
60
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents....
725
675
50
660
615
45
65
60
5
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
3,750
1,930
1,820
3,160
1,615
1,545
540
295
245
Other sales persons and kindred workers
1,335
1,090
245
1,255
1,030
225
60
45
15
"SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
13.175
13.175
-
11.905
11.905
-
1.120
1.120
-
Blacksmiths.
195
195
-
190
190
-
-
-
-
Boilermakers..
135
135
120
120
-
10
10
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons
1,225
1,225
1,145
1,145
-
65
65
-
Carpenters... ,»
3,095
3,095
2,920
2,920
-
145
145
-
Cement finishers
295
295
235
235
-
55
55
-
Electricians.
565
565
550
550
-
10
10
-
Foremen: construction (except road)...
505
505
-
460
460
35
35
-
Foremen: road and street construction......
70
70
70
70
-
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
725
725
-
595
595
-
120
120
-
Painters (not in factory)..
3,455
3,455
-
2,955
2,955
-
455
455
-
Paper hangers
100
100
-
65
65
-
35
35
-
Plasterers
510
510
-
405
405
-
105
105
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.......
945
945
880
880
-
50
50
-
Roofers
295
295
-
290
290
-
5
5
-
Sheet metal workers
120
120
-
120
120
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
110
110
105
105
-
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
325
325
320
320
5
5
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
180
180
-
175
175
-
5
5
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
325
325
305
305
20
20
-
SKILLED WORKER ST AND FOREMEN IN MFG. tc OTHER INDUSTRIES..
8,910
8,745
165
7,940
7.800
140
865
840
25
Cabinetmakers.
395
395
-
385
385
-
_
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
250
250
-
215
215
-
30
30
_
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
280
275
5
280
275
5
_
_
_
Foremen (in factories),
840
780
60
765
720
45
70
55
15
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
670
635
35
580
550
30
80
75
5
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
205
205
190
190
-
15
15
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakBrs
1,170
1,170
1,125
1,125
-
30
SO
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.).........
1,640
1,640
1,360
1,360
-
265
265
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
590
590
430
430
-
160
160
-
Sawyers....,
265
265
-
230
230
-
30
30
Skilled workers in printing and engraving..
740
715
725
700
25
10
10
_
Tailors and furriers..
355
330
2>
300
280
20
50
45
5
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
350
350
335
335
_
5
5
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
265
265
•
210
210
-
45
45
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other.industries (n.e.c.)
895
880
15
810
795
15
75
75
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERS XN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
8.300
8.30C '
-
6.810
6,810
-
1,400
1,400
Apprentices in building and construction
60
60
-
55
55
-
5
5
_
50
50
15
15
35
35
Blasters (except in mines)
5
5
5
5
-
-
65
65
-
60
60
5
5
_
Calkers
5
5
5
5
_
665
665
470
470
190
190
-
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a 20 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
2 The statistics presented are for February 1935, Data for the State of Illinois have not been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the
United States, See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
3Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
"Not elsewhere classified.
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS-OCCUPATION
979
1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN FEBRUARY 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: CHICAGO, ILLINOIS—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
HALE
FEMALE
75
75
50
60
25
25
130
130
-
125
125
-
5
5
•
20
20
-
IB
15
-
5
5
_
5,650
5,650
-
4,720
4,720
-
860
860
.
265
266
-
235
235
25
25
_
1,310
1,310
"
1,055
1,056
-
245
245
-
36,555
26,220
10,335
28.205
21.545
6,660
7,765
4.205
3,560
615
495
20
480
470
10
25
15
10
85
85
-
85
85
_
_
1,375
1,375
-
1,060
1,050
-
295
296
_
515
15
500
305
15
290
205
205
935
925
10
730
720
10
190
190
85
85
-
50
50
35
35
_
785
785
-
655
655
-
110
110
-
20
-
20
10
-
10
10
-
10
315
315
-
275
275
-
30
30
-
24,885
15,705
9,180
18,885
12,935
5,950
5,610
2,485
3,125
775
390
385
625
300
325
130
80
50
125
100
25
105
85
20
15
10
6
410
385
25
355
335
20
45
40
5
2,245
835
1,410
1,515
695
820
700
135
565
30
15
* 15
30
15
15
-
-
-
1,255
495
760
845
410
435
390
80
310
960
325
635
640
270
370
310
65
265
20
15
5
20
15
5
-
-
-
3,865
1,835
2,030
2,735
1,180
1,555
1,005
550
455
420
220
200
375
190
185
25
20
5
1,290
925
365
625
415
210
595
440
155
2,155
690
1,465
1,735
575
1,160
385
90
295
4,230
3,975
255
3,540
3,350
190
615
550
65
595
535
60
550
600
60
35
26
10
90
90
-
55
55
-
35
35
-
360
355
5
270
265
5
80
80
-
655
550
5
440
435
5
105
105
-
2,630
2,445
185
2,225
2,095
130
360
305
55
2,830
925
1,905
830
390
440
1,965
515
1,450
1,455
1,330
125
1,250
1,185
65
190
135
55
940
735
205
840
685
155
95
50
45
1,860
1,255
605
1,715
1,145
570
120
90
30
240
160
80
205
150
55
35
10
25
595
250
345
470
190
280
120
60
60
30
20
10
15
10
5
15
10
6
40
30
10
35
25
10
5
5
-
525
200
325
420
155
265
100
45
55
5,295
3,516
1,780
4,680
3,230
1,450
575
260
315
1,090
1,025
65
925
890
36
150
120
30
425
425
-
375
375
-
50
50
-
1,400
1,400
-
1,130
1,130
-
250
250
-
4,125
3,585
540
3,250
2,895
355
805
625
180
24.325
24.110
215
16,635
16.545
90
6,755
6,630
125
6,005
5,895
110
3,740
3,685
55
1,910
1,855
55
215
215
-
155
156
.
55
55
2,300
2,280
20
1,450
1,430
20
635
635
-
405
395
10
285
280
6
120
115
5
3,085
3,005
80
1,850
1,820
30
1,100
1,050
50
18,320
18,215
105
12,895
12,860
35
*,845
4,775
70
45
45
-
40
40
-
-
-
-
205
205
-
150
150
-
55
55
-
3,090
3,090
-
2,260
2,260
-
435
435
1,385
1,385
-
1,140
1,140
-
220
220
-
3,095
3,030
65
1,515
1,485
30
1,555
1,520
35
4,145
4,145
-
3,120
3,120
-
995
995
-
215
21£
-
165
165
-
40
40
-
2,100
2,100
1,680
1,680
-
400
400
-
205
205
140
140
-
65
65
-
940
940
-
770
770
-
165
166
-
2,895
2,855
40
1,916
1,910
5
915
880
35
22.380
10,390
11.990
10.565
5.715
4.850
11,430
4,416
7,015
775
600
175
525
465
60
240
125
lis
180
175
5
30
30
-
150
145
5
1,025
280
745
545
145
400
465
125
340
1,830
1,415
415
1,145
950
195
645
430
215
615
565
50
415
400
15
200
165
36
2,155
2,040
115
1,395
1,305
90
750
725
25
945
25
920
135
5
130
795
20
775
2,160
2,160
-
430
430
-
1,670
1,670
-
300
80
220
230
65
165
70
15
55
2,880
1,200
1,680
1,285
750
535
1,520
390
1,130
6,335 "
150
6,185
2,235
60
2,175
4,025
85
3,940
1,915
1,050
865
1,365
695
670
500
320
180
1,265
650
615
830
415
415
400
200
200
1,090
1,045
45
800
780
20
245
225
20
25
20
5
25
20
5
-
-
-
695
665
30
505
490
15
145
135
10
570
360
10
270
270
-
100
90
10
20.930
9,205
11,725
17,325
7,985
9,340
3,290
1,075
2.215
17,485
8,855
8,630
14,895
7,715
7,180
2,350
995
1,355
3,445
350
3,095
2,430
270
2,160
940
80
860
620
425
195
470
330
140
125
80
45
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Co lit.
Operators of building and construction equipment.....,,.
Pipelayers
Rodmen and ohaimnen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers........
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working),..
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)...,.
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, eta#.
Inside workers: mines
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries..................
Cigar, oigarette, and tobaooo factories...
Clay, glass, and stone industries..
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).....
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries........ *
Slaughter aijd meat packing houses.....
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, A vehicle ind's (n.e.o.).
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments.
Limber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel")..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
Textile industries.
Cotton mills................
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Miso. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (faotory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicah drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries.....
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.........
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.....
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const..
Longshoremen and stevedpres
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.
.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen......
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)
Servants (private family)
Waiters,*waitresses, and bartenders....
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
0 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE EM 1930: CLEVELAND, OHIO
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
93,217
64,914
28,303
71,230
51,727
19,603
21,465
12,819
8,646
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1.052
733
319
835
611
224
212
118
94
Actors
58
21
37
46
19
27
12
2
10
Architects
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
32
20
12
30
19
11
2
1
1
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
17
17
-
16
16
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers...
35
29
6 .
13
10
3
22
19
3
Designers
18
12
6
18
12
6
-
~
Draftsmen.
02
82
81
81
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical) *
74
74
-
73
73
-
1
1
-
lawyers, judges, and justices..,.
17
14
3
15
13
2
2
1
1
Librarians and librarians' assistants
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Musioians and teaohers of music
247
197
50
187
150
37
68
45
13
Nurses (trained or registered)
62
5
67
57
5
62
6
-
5
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
14
14
-
7
7
-
7
7
-
Playground and recreational workers
68
48
20
42
29
13
26
19
7
Reporters, editors, and journalists
10
9
1
9
8
1
1
1
-
Teachers.
130
39
91
80
32
48
50
7
43
College instructors and professors.
3
3
- .
3
3
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)3.....
127
36
91
77
29
48
50
7
43
Other professional workers
44
22
22
36
21
16
7
1
6
Other semiprofessional workers .
131
117
14
112
103
9
19
14
5
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace..........
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
30
27
3
28
25
3
2
2
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
99
88
11
82
76
6
17
12
5
proprietors, managers, and official (except agric.)....
967
918
49
880
842
38
82
71
11
Building contractors
49
49
-
45
45
-
3
3
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Huckjters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
389
387
2
345
343
2
44
44
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
17
17
-
13
13
-
4
4
-
Retail dealers,and managers (n.e.o.).......
249
230
19
238
221
17
10
8
2
Other proprietors, managers, and officials......
263
235
28
239
220
19
21
12
9
' Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors.
172
129
43
169
127
42
1
_
1
Cashiers (exoept in banks)
134
16
118
127
15
112
7
1
6
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,545
1,957
588
2,396
1,876
520
139
74
65
Messengers and office boys
252
240
12
233
222
11
19
18
1
Office machine operators
80
21
59
80
21
59
-
Office managers and bank tellers
32
29
3
32
29
3
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
235
21
214
216
17
199
16
3
13
Telegraph and radio operators
27
22
5
27
22
5
-
Telephone operators
236
3
233
233
3
230
-
-
Typists
409
23
386
381
23
358
25
-
25
Other clerical and allied workers
95
92
3
92
89
3
3
3
-
SAIESKEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
4,596
2,704
1,892
4,364
2,551
1,813
223
147
76
CanvAssers (solicitors, any)
135
80
55
131
79
52
4
1
3
Commercial travelers
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Newsboys
143
142
1
137
136
1
6
6
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
297
280
17
280
265
15
16
14
2
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores),
3,293
1,565
1,728
3,125
1,465
1,660
164
98
66
Other sales persons and kindred workers.....
722
631
91
685
600
85
S3
28
5
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
6,141
6.141
-
5,575
5,575
-
532
532
-
Blacksmiths
174
174
-
165
165
-
8
8
-
Boilermakers
107
107
102
102
-
5
5
Bricklayers and stonemasons
414
414
-
379
379
-
33
S3
-
Carpenters
1,205
1,205
-
1,147
1,147
-
53
53
-
Cement finishers....
136
136
-
103
103
33
33
-
Electricians
120
120
.
111
111
6
6
.
Foremen: construction (except road)
98
98
-
97
97
_
1
1
_
Foremen: road and street construction
117
117
.
113
113
_
2
2
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
415
415
-
356
356
53
53
-
Painters (not in factory).
1,837
1,837
1,699
1,699
-
131
131
-
Paper hangers
197
197
-
156
156
-
39
39
-
Plaste
254
254
-
171
171
-
82
82
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
309
309
-
294
294
-
12
12
-
Roofers.
141
141
132
132
-
8
8
-
Sheet metal workers
71
71
-
70
70
-
1
1
-
Stonecutters and carvers
94
94
91
* 91
_
2
2
_
Structural iron and steel workers..
183
183
181
181
-
2
2
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
101
101
86
86
_
15
15
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
168
168
122
122
-
46
46
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. Je OUTER INDUSTRIES..
4,917
4,854
63
4,352
4,294
58
539
534
5
116
116
-
115
115
-
1
1
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen .
249
249
225
225
24
24
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
72
72
-
71
71
_
1
1
_
159
146
13
151
139
12
7
6
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
167
157
10
157
147
10
9
9
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
128
128
-
117
117
-
8
8
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmaksrs.
925
925
-
913
913
9
9
1,025
1,025
-
893
893
-
127
127
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
695
695
490
490
-
200
200
-
51
51
-
48
48
3
3
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
266
260
6
257
252
5
6
5
1
Tailors end furriers
280
260
20
255
236
19
25
24
1
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
103
103
-
100
100
_
2
2
Motal workers (exoeprt gold and silver) (n.e.o.)
303
303
-
231
231
-
70
70
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
378
364
14
329
317
12
47
45
2
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
6,495
6,495
-
4,991
4,991
-
1.469
1,469
-
Apprentices in building and construction
8
6
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
Asphalt workers
79
79
-
14
14
64
64
_
Blasters (except in mines)
19
19
-
14
14
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
Calkers...
12
12
9
9
-
3
3
_
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...,.
411
411
307
307
-
101
101
-
1 Incudes workers 16 tiirough 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
*Not elsewhere classified.
CLEVELAND, OHIO-OCCUPATION
981
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: CLEVELAND, OHIO—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
N0GRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Coat.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
87
87
-
59
69
_
27
27
96
Pipelayers
113
113
-
101
101
-
10
10
-
97
Rodmen and chairmen (surveying)
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
-
-
9fi
Truck and tractor drivers
3,953
3,953
-
2,936
2,936
-
997
997
_
99
Welders -
279
279
-
273
273
6
6
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and oonstruotion...
1,606
1,505
1,241
1,241
~
256
256
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
*6 ,§71
12.173
4.398
13.683
10.321
3.362
2.782
1.771
1.011
102
Bakers.
218
194
24
204
185
19
13
8
5
103
Brakemen (railroad)
92
92
-
87
87
_
3
3
•_
104
Deliverymen
432
432
-
389
389
_
40
40
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
395
4
391
248
4
244
144
_
144
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal),..
643
637
6
549
543
6
93
93
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
257
257
_
156
156
_
99
99
_
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
316
316
-
257
257
_
55
55
-
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, et<f...
8
2
6
8
2
6
_
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
234
234
-
197
197
-
37
37
-
111
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
11,220
7,466
3,754
9,338
6,413
2,925
1,814
1,005
809
112
Chemical and allied industries..........
336
266
70
264
198
66
70
66
4
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
76
25
51
66
24
42
10
1
9
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries
149
138
11
111
103
8
38
35
3
115
Clothing industries
1,324
320
1,004
1,185
289
896
130
29
101
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
29
3
26
27
3
24
2
_
2
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
703
178
525
622
158
464
75
20
55
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)..........
592
139
453
536
128
408
53
9
44
119
Electric Jight and power plants
10
10
-
9
9
-
1
1
120
Food and beverage industries.......
639
341
298
544
268
276
94
73
21
121
Bakeries
102
56
46
93
47
46
9
9
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
154
116
38
102
76
26
52
40
12
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
383
169
214
349
145
204
33
24
9
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries
4,723
4,367
356
4,127
3,818
309
563
521
42
126
Automobile factories
1,344
1,262
82
1,278
1,201
77
57
52
5
126
Automobile repair shops
51
51
-
34
34
-
17
17
-
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
752
734
18
605
588
17
142
141
1
128
Car and railroad shops,
159
159
-
144
144
-
14
14
-
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,417
2,161
256
2,066
1/851
216
333
297
36
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1,056
286
770
418
152
266
632
130
502
131
Lumber and furniture industries
264
240
24
222
203
19
38
33 .
5
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel).....
578
458
120
521
411
110
53
44'
9
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
386
239
147
362
228
124
34
11
23
134
Shoe faotories
19
15
4
18
14
4
1
1
"
135
Textile industries
789
196
593
724
179
545
63
17
46
136
Cotton mills
7
3
4
3
1
2
4
2
2
137
Woolen and worsted mills
161
41
120
151
37
114
9
4
5
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)• . .
621
152
469
570
141
429
50
11
39
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.......
871
565
306
777
517
260
87
43
44
140
Painters, varaishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
389
356
33
334
318
16
52
35
17
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)..,
134
134
-
125
125
v
8
8
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.
578
534
44
394
352
42
177
175
2
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
1,655
1,515
140
1,397
1,293
104
247
213
34
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
17.457
17.308
149'
11.839
11.734
105
5.501
5.458
43
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
6,151
6,018
133
4,199
4,103
96
1,919
1,883
36
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries
105
104
1
76
76
-
29
28
1
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
4,444
4,405
39
3,023
2,996
27
1,398
1,386
12
148
Lumber and furniture industries
107
103
4
67
66
1
40
37
3
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
1,495
1,406
89
1,033
965
68
452
432
20
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
11,306
11,290
16
7,640
7,631
9
3,582
3,575
7
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells...
69
69
-
44
44
-
24
24
-
152
Odd jobs (general)
105
103
2
78
76
2
27
27
-
153
Railroads (steam and street).
1,195
1,195
-
754
754
-
429
429
-
154
Roads, streets, and sewers....
2,891
2,891
-
1,938
1,938
-
934
934
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)..
847
837
10
391
385
6
451
447
4
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
4,166
4,166
-
3,020
3,020
-
1,119
1,119
-
157
139
139
-
117
117
-
21
21
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..................
537
537
-
457
457
-
76
76
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
170
170
78
78
-
92
92
-
160
Teamsters and draymen
172
172
-
129
129
-
42
42
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,015
1,011
4
634
633
1
367
364
3
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
16.661
3.652
13.009
8.629
1.951
6.678
7.937
1.684
6.253
163
Barber and beauty shop workers.....
566
377
189
424
304
120
140
71
69
164
Bootblacks
63
63
-
11
11
-
51
51
-
166
Cleaners and charwomen.
954
130
824
701
107
694
249
22
227
166
Cooka and chefs (except in private family)
751
484
267
463
331
132
279
149
ISO
167
Elevator operators
227
147
80
122
109
13
104
38
66
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
470
412
58
265
233
32
205
179
26
16^
Laundresses (not in laundry)
460
4
456
107
1
106
349
3
346
170
Porters (except in stores)
808
808
-
91
91
-
715
715
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
259
83
176
226
75
151
30
7
21
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.),
1,237
349
888
494
211
283
736
135
601
173
Servants (private family)
9,045
87
8,958
4,431
35
4,396
4,558
52
4,506
174
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
1,219
304
915
902
177
725
315
127
188
176
Other domestic and personal service workers
602
404
198
392
266
126
206
135
71
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
771
760
11
665
656
9
101
99
2
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
178
558
552
6
475
471
4
79
77
2
179
212
207
5
189
184
5
22
22
-
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
13.344
6.606
6.738
11.409
5.741
5.668
1.871
836
1.035
381
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
11,716
6,508
5,208
10,162
5,660
4,502
1,500
819
681
182
Persons 25 years of age and over
1,628
98
1,530
1,247
81
1,166
371
17
354
umowk occupation.
-Li.
1
g
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
25
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
92
93
94
12 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
'ABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: DETROIT, MICHIGAN
total®
white
negro
usual occupation
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total,
46,458
32,434
14,024
36,166
25,723
10,433
9,919
6,422
3,497
professional and "Technical workers
362
289
73
317
258
59
43
31
12
7
6
2
6
■ 4
1
2
1
1
Arohiteots
16
16
_
16
16
-
-
-
-
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.........
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
15
14
1
2
2
-
13
12
1
Designers
9
8
1
9
8
1
-
-
-
Draftsmen.
52
52
_
51
61
-
1
1
-
Engineers (technical)
63
,63
63
63
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
12
12
-
9
9
-
3
3
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants....
1
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
Musicians and teachers of music
48
32
16
39
27
12
9
5
4
Nurses (trained or registered)
18
1
17
16
-
16
1
1
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentisus
4
3
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
Playground and reoreational workers
7
4
3
6
3
3
1
1
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
1
1
-
1
1
"
"
-
Teachers
21
7
14
14
6
8
7
1
6
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)\....
20
6
14
13
5
8
7
1
6
Other professional workers......
16
7
9
16
7
9
-
-
Other aemiprofessional workers.
56
50
6
50
44
6
6
6
_
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
7
5
2
7
5
2
-
-
-
Semiprofes8ional workers (n.e.o.)
48
44
4
42
38
4
6
6
-
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRlC.)....
1.162
1.137
25
1.021
1,000
21
136
132
4
Building contractors
234
233
1
213
212
1
20
20
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
286
282
4
218
215
3
67
66
1
Trucking, transfe'r and oab companies, and garages.........
37
37
-
33
33
-
4
4
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.o.)
287
280
7
263
258
5
24
22
2
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
316
303
13
292
280
12
21
20
1
office Workers *
1.428
1.004
424
1,346
946
400
76
53
23
Bookkeepers, aoQountants, and auditors,
117
89
28
114
88
26
2
_
2
Cashiers (except in banks)......
61
14
47
60
14
46
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
833
701
132
779
654
125
52
45
7
Messengers and office boys
86
82
4
81
78
3
4
3
1
Offioe machine operators*.
17
7
10
16
7
9
1
_
1
Office managers and bank tellers....
31
30
1
30
29
1
1
1
_
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
89
8
81
84
7
77
4
.
4
Telegraph and radio operators
8
6
2
8
6
2
-
-
Te lephone ope rat or a
42
3
39
42
3
39
-
_
Typists
85
7
78
77
7
70
7
_
7
Other olerioal and allied workers
59
67
2
55
53
2
4
4
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.511
1.121
390
1,406
1,025
38-1
100
91
9
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
38
27
11
35
25
10
3
2
1
Commercial travelers
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
Newsboys
44
44
-
42
42
-
1
1
_
Real estate agents and insurance agents
166
160
6
156
151
5
10
9
1
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
912
577
335
846
517
329
63
57
6
Other sales persons and kindred workers ....
350
£l2
38
326
289
37
23
22
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
4.084
4,084
-
3,557
3,557
-
508
508
S.
Blacksmiths
60
60
-
57
57
-
3
3
_
Boilermakers.
12
12
-
11
11
-
1
1
Bricklayers and stonemasons
401
401
-
337
337
-
62
62
Carpenters
837
837
-
768
768
-
63
63
Cement finishers
266
266
-
155
165
-
110
110
Electricians.
201
201
-
190
190
_
9
9
Foremen: construction (except road).
136
136
-
128
128
-
8
8
Foremen: road and street construction
35
35
-
32
32
-
3
3
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
170
170
-
128
128
41
41
_
Painters (not in factory)......
1,018
1,018
-
927
927
-
90
90
Paper hangers
14
14
-
11
11
-
3
3
Plasterers
203
203
-
136
136
-
67
67
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
312
312
-
299
299
-
12
12
_
Roofers
75
75
-
71
71
3
3
_
Sheet metal workers.
17
17
16
16
_
1
1
_
Stonecutters and carvers
56
56
54
54
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
73
73
65
65
-
6
6
_
Setters: marble, 6tone, and tile
95
95
92
92
-
3
S
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction.
103
103
80
80
25
25
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. i OTHER' INDUSTRIES..
2.555
2.523
32
2.141
2.110
31
399
398
1
60
60
-
59
59
_
_
_
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
70
70
61
61
-
8 •
8
Conductors: sbeam and street railroads, and buses
16
16
16
16
_
_
_
_
Foremen (in faotories)
139
137
2
123
122
1
16
15
1
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories)
110
102
8
98
90
8
11
11
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
16
16
-
13
13
_
2
2
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
681
681
644
644
34
34
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
391
391
307
307
_
81
81
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
317
317
-
169
169
_
144
144
_
Sawye
55
55
-
51
51
-
4
4
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
67
65
2
65
63
2
2
2
_
Tailors and furriers.
87
79
8
69
61
8
18
18
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths...
123
123
_
118
118
4
4
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
174
174
-
111
111
_
63
63
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
249
237
12
237
225
12
12
12
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2.343
2.343
-
1.753
1.753
-
568
568
_
Apprentices in building and construction..................
9
9
_
7
7
_
2
2
31
31
3
3
26
28
Blasters (except in mines)
_
_
_
_
_
_
Caisson workers..
11
11
_
8
8
2
2
Calkers..
39
39
_
34
34
-
5
5
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
160
160
107
107
53
53
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
'Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^Not elsewhere classified.
DETROIT, MICHIGAN-OCCUPATION
983
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: DETROIT, MICHIGAN—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TQQAL
MALE
FEU ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Rodmen and ohaimnen (surveying).. •. •
Truck and tractor drivers
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
1
84
46
12
283
319
349
84
40
12
1,283
319
349
-
39
39
12
986
285
233
39
39
12
986
285
2?3
-
44
7
286
31
110
44
7
286
31
110
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
8,055
7.362
693
6,814
6,238
576
1
164
1
053
111
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen
67
7
125
67
62
7
125
2
5
65
10
1
62
6
108
44
815
57
90
4
42
57
6
108
5
43
10
1
6
1
17
23
95
76
19
1
7
5
1
17
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)...
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines
916
136
109
5
50
906
136
109
4
50
805
57
90
3
42
95
76
19
1
7
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries.....
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stons industries.....
5
584
27
42
30
5,009
22
9
28
575
5
33
2
4
817
21
39
25
4,329
16
8
23
488
5
31
2
712
6
3
6
626
6
1
5
86
2
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries,
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.c.).......
46
2
12
32
20
1
9
10
26
1
3
22
37
1
9
27
14
6
8
23
1
3
19
8
1
3
4
5
1
3
1
3
3
119
Electric light and power plants..
2
2
2
2
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries...
Slaughter and meat packing house
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
183
52
58
73
123
33
46
44
60
19
12
29
146
50
34
62
90
31
25
34
56
19
9
28
35
2
23
10
32
2
20
10
3
3
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills...............
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
4
4
,578
159
26
. 49
22
322
4,379
3,979
26
47
22
305
199
180
2
17
4
3
061
741
12
42
21
245
3,864
3,563
12
40
21
228
197
178
2
17
468
372
14
6
1
75
466
370
14
6
1
75
2
2
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments......
Lumber and furniture industries..
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries.
Shoe factories
252
55
79
82
5
99
52
70
48
2
153
3
9
34
3
127
49
55
78
5
46
46
46
46
2
81
3
9
32
3
124
6
23
4
52
6
23
2
72
2
136
136
137
138
Textile industries
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c.)
37
1
3
33
22
1
2
19
15
1
14
28
2
26
15
1
14
13
1
12
9
1
1
7
7
1
1
5
2
2
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
166
133
33
144
111
33
21
21
-
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)....
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs.............
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
283
30
217
459
275
30
216
431
8
1
28
221
25
146
377
213
25
145
357
8
1
20
59
4
71
74
59
4
71
71
3
4,720
4,657
63
2
674
2.628
46
1
969
1
953
16
145
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries
2
1
305
32
772
28
473
2,256
32
1,744
28
452
49
28
21
1
1
385
24
112
22
227
1,346
24
1,086
22
214
39
26
13
888
8
639
5
236
879
8
637
5
229
9
2
7
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied incl's (n.e.c.)..
2
415
10
150
159
303
220
955
18
5
53
61
481
2,401
10
146
159
303
216
955
18
5
53
61
475
14
4
4
6
1
289
9
83
88
205
103
411
11
5
33
49
292
1,282
9
81
88
205
102
411
13
5
33
49
288
7
2
1
4
1
081
1
65
51
93
116
535
7
19
11
183
1
074
1
63
51
93
113
535
7
19
11
181
7
2
3
2
162
163
164
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
2
780
1.427
1
353
1
340
707
633
1
415
701
714
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...........
Other domestic and personal service workers
160
28
114
189
72
489
65
202
48
207
786
278
142
128
28
43
178
57
460
6
201
21
118
12
98
77
32
71
11
15
29
59
1
27
89
774
180
65
130
3
63
133
36
184
11
22
43
111
314
209
81
111
3
34
128
34
164
2
22
20
77
8
56
48
19
29
5
2
20
9
23
34
306
153
33
29
25
50
54
35
303
52
179
5
92
467
67
57
16
25
8
48
23
294
2
178
1
37
3
41
25
13
42
6
12
9
50
1
4
55
464
26
32
176
177
178
179
165
164
1
142
141
1
20
20
-
Farm foremen, managers., and overseers.....
3
55
107
3
55
106
1
3
51
88
3
51
87
1
3
17
3
17
180
181
182
;83
17
263
6,298
10
965
13
620
5,339
8,281
3
.519
913
2
606
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION v •. _• • • • •
11
5
967
296
30
6,118
180
25
5
5
849
116
5
10
3
107
513
25
5,216
123
21
4
3
891
390
4
1
1
,773
,746
2
860
53
1
1
913
693
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
1—WORKERS' ON REIJEF IN MAY" 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
usual occupation
total5
white
negro
total
male
female
^total
male
female
total
male
female
total
80
406
56
,951
23
455
59
,007
41
,759
17
,268
8,723
5,338
3,385
professional and technical workers
4
912
3
,362
1
550
4
,285
2
,900
1
,38b
393
263
130
Aotors
770
435
335
681
377
304
57
39
18
Architects.
27
26
1
27
26
1
-
-
-
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.
271
187
84
252
176
76
6
1
6
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists..........
24
23
1
24
23
1
-
-
'
Clergymen and religious workers
73
63
10
51
42
9
19
18
1
Designers.
85
35
50
80
33
47
2
-
2
Draftsmen
175
173
2
172
170
2
2
• 2
-
Engineers (technical)
273
271
2
271
269
2
-
-
-
lawyers, judges, and justioes
55
55
-
51
51
-
4
4
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
23
9
14
23
9
14
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music.
1
342
993
349
1
,033
744
289
188
139
4f
Nurses (trained or registered).
209
16
195
197
16
181
11
-
11
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
33
27
6
29
23
6
2
2
-
Playground and reoreational workers
161
110
51
132
89
43
19
11
8
Reporters, editors, and journalists
158
131
27
154
127
27
3
3
Teachers.
321
79
242
277
65
212
41
13
28
College instructors and professors........
10
8
2
7
5
2
2
2
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e.o.)t....
311
71
240
270
60
210
39
11
28
Other professional workers.....
254
169
85
237
159
78
7
2
5
Other semiprofessional workers.
658
560
98
594
501
93
32"
29
3
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace •
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
77
63
14
74
61
13
2
2
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
566
482
84
505
425
80
30
27
3
proprietors, managers, and officials (except a0ric.)
2
942
2
659
283
2
763
2
499
264
82
69
13
Building contractors
271
271
-
253
253
-
10
10
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
171
169
2
146
144
2
8
8
-
Trucking, .transfer and cab companies, and garages
115
113
2
107
105
2
6
6
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c..
858
775
83
796
719
77
23
20
3
Other proprietors, managers, and officials.
1
520
1
324
196
1
454
1
271
183
35
25
10
OFFICE WORKERS.
6
208
3
611
2
597
5
882
3
405
2
477
141
68
73
Bookkeepers, accountants, end auditors
1
067
818
249
1
044
800
244
8
5
3
Cashiers (except in banks)
302
52
250
296
51
245
2
-
2
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2
374
1
861
513
2
202
1
719
483
74
52
22
Messengers and office boys..
99
95
4
76
•74
2
4
3
1
Office machine operators
116
50
66
114
49
65
1
-
1
Office managers and bank tellers..........................
147
128
19
147
128
19
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
742
77
665
699
75
624
24
-
24
Telegraph and radio operators
93
82
11
91
80
11
-
-
-
Telephone operators.......................................
350
17
333
342
16
326
3
1
2
Typists.
536
86
450
499
76
423
19
3
16
Other cleric?1 and allied workers...
382
345
37
372
337
35
6
4
2
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKISKS
6,099
4
193
1
906
5
668
3
864
1
804
106
83
23
Canvassers (solicitors, ai$0
221
174
47
211
166
45
3
2
1
Commercial travelers.
193
190
3
187
184
3
2
2
-
75
73
2
57
56
1
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents.............
1
143
770
373
1
095
732
363
34
27
7
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
3
078
1
728
1
350
2
801
1
534
1
267
48
35
is
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
1
389
1
258
131
1
S17
1
192
125
18
16
2
skilled workers and foremen in bldg. and construction...
9
120
9.120
-
7
737
7
737
-
488
468
_
Blacksmiths
264
264
-
211
211
-
12
12
_
Boilermakers
163
163
-
114
114
-
5
5
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons
329
329
-
241
241
-
38
38
Carpenters.
2
090
2
090
-
1
863
1
863
-
84
84
_
Cement finishers.
648
648
-
367
367
-
82
82
_
Electricians..
561
561
-
537
537
_
11
11
Foremen: construction (except road)
250
250
-
229
229
7
7
Foremen: road and street construction.
249
249
230
230
_
2
2
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
483
483
-
428
428
-
11
11
Painters (not in factory)..
1
997
1
997
-
1
756
1
756
-
103
103
Paper hangers
30
30
-
25
25
-
3
3
-
Plasterers.
479
479
-
346
346
-
64
64
_
Plumbers, gas and si jam fitters.
653
653
-
591
591
-
25
25
_
Roofers
164
164
-
150
150
-
_
_
Sheet metal workers
65
65
-
62
62
-
_
Stonecutters and carvers..................................
31
31
-
27
27
-
_
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers.
224
224
-
175
175
-
10
10
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
161
161
-
151
151
-
1
1
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
279
279
-
234
234
"
30
30
-
ski lied w0rxers and foremen in mfg. k other industries..
Cabinetmakers
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
Foremen (in factories)
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories).....
Locomotive engineers and firemen,.........................
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.........
Mechanics (n.e.c.).
Molders, founders, and casters (metal).......,............
Sawyers.. ........ ,...,
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.....
Tailors and furriers......................................
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths................................
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.).
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.).....
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND"CONSTRUCTION
4
736
4
651
85
4
036
3
963
73
258
252
6
162
129
186
180
334
105
565
1,660
183
71
340
175
116
19
511
1
162
128
186
161
320
105
565
660
183
71
329
150
116
19
496
1
19
14
11
25
15
1
142
80
184
166
304
98
520
396
102
58
292
118
102
14
460
1
142
80
184
151
291
98
520
396
102
58
281
98
102
14
446
15
13
11
20
14
1
16
1
6
3
10
143
17
5
7
28
1
1
21
1
15
6
3
10
143
17
3
7
25
1
1
1
1
3
1
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers
Blasters (except in mines)
Caisson workers
Calkers.
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...........
23
77
35
3
21
185
23
77
35
3
21
185
-
o./w
18
9
33
3
12
161
otf yu
18
9
33
3
12
161
-
600
1
29
2
1
10
600
1
29
2
1
10
-
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2The statistics presented are for May 1935. The data for Los Angeles County, California have teen adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistic
for the United States.
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown, color or race.
HNot elsewhere classified.
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA—OCCUPATION
985
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MAY 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FH1ALE
TOTAL
MALE
FHiALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
462
462
298
298
57
57
150
130
-
81
81
-
9
9
-
86
86
-
83
83
1
1
-
5,074
3,074
-
2, 245
2,245
-
417
417
-
202
202
-
165
165
-
5
5
-
967
967
~
682
682
-
68
68
~
11,659
7.780.
3.879
8.157
5.591
2.566
1.188
730
458
347
334
13
276
267
9
9
6
3
107
107
-
105
105
1
1
-
533
533
-
408
408
-
54
54
-
1, 376
7
1,369
1,006
5
1,001
279
2
277
64
63
1
54
53
1
3
3
-
32
32
-
15
15
4
4
-
169
168
1
139
138
1
18
18
-
22
10
12
21
9
12
-
-
-
431
431
"
276
276
-
10
10
-
5,371
3,200
2,171
3, 539
2, 223
1, 516
337
176
161
96
84
12
74
65
9
7
7
-
29
18
11
22
14
8
1
-
1
188
178
10
112
105
7
12
12
1,028
187
841
618
136
482
104
17
87
31
3
28
22
3
19
3
-
3
650
91
559
354
64
290
85
14
71
347
93
254
242
69
173
16
3
13
67
66
1
60
60
-
1
1
830
397
433
469
246
223
26
19
7
58.
22
36
45
16
29
1
1
146
107
39
64
47
17
14
12
6
2
626
268
358
360
183
177
11
5
645
635
10
470
461
9
29
29
-
135
131
4
120
116
4
4
4
-
49
49
-
33
33
-
6
6
-
47
47
-
27
27
-
2
2
-
46
46
-
33
33
3
3
-
368
362
6
257
252
5
14
14
869
330
539
513
188
325
102
38
64
505
492
13
352
344
8
11
11
-
141
125
16
91
80
11
6
6
-
155
94
61
123
70
53
4
4
-
75
62
13
61
49
12
5
5
-
218
111
107
180
88
92
7
6
1
32
22
10
23
13
10
4
4
-
13
7
6
8
4
4
1
1
-
173
82
91
149
71
78
2
1
1
525
421
104
394
317
77
22
21
1
292
285
7
189
184
5
19
18
1
91
91
-
84
84
-
3
3
-
789
786
3
409
406
3
344
344
-
2, 035
1,733
302
1,636
1,418
218
107
91
16
7.051
7.037
14
2.763
2.757
6
807
805
2
1, 083
1,074
9
384
378
6
76
76
-
198
198
-
36
36
-
15
15
-
258
257
1
88
87
1
16
16
-
94
94
-
47
47
-
5
5
-
533
525
8
213
208
5
40
40
-
5,968
5,963
5
2,379
2,379
-
731
729
2
180
180
-
139
139
-
4
4
309
309
-
160
160
-
43
43
-
462
462
-
85
85
27
27
-
1,278
1,278
-
373
373
-
111
111
-
393
389
4
170
170
-
64
62
2
2,370
2,370
-
881
881
329
329
-
85
65
-
55
55
12
12
-
54
54
-
43
43
4
4
-
33
33
-
13
13
-
9
9
-
221
221
-
100
100
-
25
25
-
583
582
1
360
360'
103
103
-
10.408
5.083
5.325
5.454
2.765
2.689
3,906
1.727
2,179
429
213
216
323
156
167
59
19
40
75
75
-
16
16
-
43
43
-
64
34
30
42
27
15
15
6
9
1, 534
1, 290
244
1,067
898
169
365
303
62
237
210
27
162
140
22
59
54
5
1,087
992
95
340
291
49
675
638
37
173
2
171
40
-
40
112
2
110
315
314
1
25
25
-
273
273
-
525
106
419
474
101
373
45
3
42
1,238
486
752
699
315
384
379
42
337
2, 247
116
2, 131
586
15
571
1, 387
67
1, 320
1,281
570
711
906
339
567
266
184
82
1,203
675
528
774
442
332
228
93
135
2.107
2,023
84
1,004
987
17
105
102
3
46
46
-
37
37
- -
2
2
-
1,490
1,414
76
488
478
10
65
62
3
571
563
8
479
472
7
38
38
*
-9.711
2.115
7.596
7.341
1.447
5.894
633
147
486
4,333
1,949
2,384
2,936
1,313
1,623
314
133
181
5,378
166
5,212
4,405
134
4,271
319
14
305
188
52
136
127
34
93
16
4
12
USUAu OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IS BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodman and ohainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers In building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers...
Brakemen (railroad)
Deliverymen. •
Dressmakers and milliners....
Filers, grinders^ buffers, and polishers (metal).
Fornaoemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)..
Guards, watohmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)..*.
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc.
Inside workers: mines.....
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, end tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...............
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Automobile factorie
Automobile repair shops.*.....,
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.
Laundries and dry oleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
8hoe factories
Textile Industries
Cotton mills.
Woolen and worsted mills.
Textile industries (n.e.c
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries.
Painters, varaishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switohmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED. LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.....
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells...
Odd jobs (general)..
Railroads (steam and street).
Roads, streets, and sewers
Store8 (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbennen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers..........
Street oleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers *
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooka and chef6 (except in private family)..
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (exoept in stores).....
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestic and personal service workers
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.,,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
'45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
03
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
36 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
:ABLE 1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930; MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
34,150
26,495
7,655
32,234
25,198
7,036
1,666
1,103
562
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
496
400
96
470
379
91
22
17
5
Aotors
16
11
5
14
10
4
?
1
1
6
6
_
6
6
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptors, and teaohers of art
23
20
3
22
19
3
1
1
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
•
Clergymen and religious workers
5
4
1
4
3
1
1
1
-
Designers.
10
9
1
10
9
1
-
-
Draftsmen.
99
99
_
97
97
-
-
-
-
Engineers (teohnical)
54
54
-
54
54
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants,
3
_
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
86
68
18
72
67
15
14
11
3
Nurses (trained or registered)
27
-
27
27
-
27
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists....
10
10
-
10
10
-
-
-
"
Playground and reoreational workers .
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
10
9
1
10
9
1
'
~
Teaohers
40
16
24
39
15
24
-
-
-
College instructors and professors
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teaohers (n.e.c. H....
39
15
24
38
14
24
Other professional workers.
13
9
4
13
9
4
-
-
-
Other semi professional workers
73
65
8
68
61
7
4
3
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justioes of peace............
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants..
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
Semi professional workers (n.e.c.)
69
61
8
64
57
7
4
3
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)....
1,128
1,087
41
1.103
1.068
35
23
17
6
Building contractors
145
145
-
145
145
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
97
97
-
90
90
6
6
-
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
60
60
-
56
56
-
4
4
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
311
292
19
307
289
18
4
3
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials................
514
492
22
504
487
17
9
4
5
OFFICE WORKERS
2,151
1,443
708
2,118
1,428
690
21
9
12
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors..
195
148
47
194
147
47
-
-
-
Cashiers (exoept in banks)....
54
11
43
54
11
43
-
-
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)..
1,230
1,037
193
1,208
1,024
184
16
9
7
Messengers and office boys...
84
81
3
84
81
3
-
-
Office machine operators
26
10
16
26
16
16
-
-
Office managers and bank tellers
43
37
6
43
37
6
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
215
12
203
210
12
198
3
-
3
Telegraph and radio operators
11
9
2
11
9
2
-
-
-
Telephone operators......
92
11
81
91
11
80
-
-
--
Typists
124
14
110
121
14
107
2
2
Other clerical and allied workers.....
77
73
4
76
72
4
~
—
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1,350
934
416
1.336
926
410
11
6
5
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
121
102
19
118
100
18
3
2
1
Commercial travelers.
126
124
2
125
123
2
-
-
Newsboys
52
52
-
51
51
-
1
1
Real estate agents and insurance agents
126
124
2
126
124
2
-
-
_
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
643
290
353
635
287
348
7
3
4
Other sales persons and kindred workers
282
242
40
281
241
40
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
3,696
3,696
-
3,647
3,647
-
34
34
' -
Blacksmiths.
53
53
-
51
51
_
2
2
_
Boilermakers
13
13
13
13
_
_
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons........
245
245
244
244
-
1
1
_
Carpenters
918
918
-
910
910
-
4
4
Cement finishe
208
208
-
199
199
-
8
6
_
Electricians.
151
151
-
150
150
_
_
Foremen: construction (except road}.......
187
187
-
186
186
-
-
-
_
Foremen: road and street construction.
69
69
-
69
69
-
_
_
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, oonstr. equip't..
234
234
-
220
228
-
5
5
Painters (not in factory)
866
866
-
851
051
-
9
9
_
Paper hangers
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
-
Plasterers
139
139
-
138
138
-
1
1
_
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.......
212
212
-
212
212
-
-
_
Roofers
57
57
-
57
57
-
-
_
Sheet metal workers
48
48
-
48
48
-
_
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers.......
44
44
-
44
44
-
-
_
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
76
76
-
75
75
-
-
_ .
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
6*2
62
60
60
2
2
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
110
11Q
"
108
108
2
2
-
SKlLLEt WORKERS ADD FOREMEN IN MFG. 4 OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.345
2.314
31
2.262
2.232
30
76
76
Cabinetmakers.
85
85
-
85
85
-
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
45
45
-
44
44
-
1
1
Conductors: 3team and street railroads, and buses
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)
275
260
15
275
258
15
2
2
_
Foremen and inspectors (exoept in factories).........
141
133
8
139
132
7
-
_
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
42
42
-
41
41
1
1
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
332
332
-
327
327
-
3
3
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
375
375
364
364
9
9
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
371
371
-
341
341
-
30
50
_
Sawyers ........
86
86
-
86
86
-
-
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
77
75
2
76
74
2
1
1
_
Tailors and furriers.
44
39
5
39
34
5
5
5
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths. -
105
105
104
104
_
1
1
_
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
89
89
-
68
68
.
21
21
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
256
255
1
253
252
1
2
2
"
SEMISKILU3D WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2,223
2.223
-
2.125
2.125
•
93
93
_
Apprentices in building and construction
44
44
-
44
44
-
-
_
_
Asphalt workers
25
25
-
4
4
-
21
21
_
Blasters (except in mines)
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
_
66
66
58
58
-
8
8
_
8
8
8
8
-
-
_
_
Firemen (exoept locomotive and fire department)...........
150
150
141
141
8
8
-
lInoludes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Ireludes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
^ot elsewhere olasslfied.
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN-OCCUPATION
987
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RFTiFF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930 MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN—Continued
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
TOTAL1
MALE
TOTAL
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodmen and chalmnen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers.............
Welders....
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction.
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)..
Deliverymen.
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, eto. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)....
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, et».
Inside workers: mines.
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries........................
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories.
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
Clothing industries .
Shirt, collar and cuff factories....
Suit, coat, and dress factories
Clothing industries (n.e.o.
Electric light and power plants.,,
Food and beverage industries......
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)..
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries..,.
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops....
Iron and steel, machinery, k vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries.....
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries
Shoe factories....
Textile industries....
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.o.).
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, eto. (faotcry)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad).............
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs...........
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGHICULTUNE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehiole industries....
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries.
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street),.,..
Roads, streets, and sewers....
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.....
Longshoremen and stevedores• . .
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers.
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen. • • •
Other laborers, exoept mfg. and allied ind*s (n.e.c.)
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers...
Bootblacks...
Cleaners and charwomen
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons......
Laundresses (not in laundry).....
Porters (exoept in stores)
Practical nurBes, hospital attendants, and orderlies...
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.).
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
Other domestio and personal service workers......
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers..................
Farm laborers.
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inolusive)
Persons 25 years of age and over
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
128
82
6
1,224
101
385
128
82
6
1,224
101
385
120
8Z
6
1,191
99
368
120
82
6
1,191
99
368
31
2
15
31
2
15
7,712
131
29
237
172
226
73
96
4
48
5,446
96
31
368
4
200
164
421
68
108
245
1,747
564
20
74
44
1,045
263
289
181
295
632
247
1
11
235
241
64
118
827
6,202
126
29
237
7
222
73
96
2
48
4,193
86
20
67
142
62
80
253
46
89
118
1,702
536
20
74
44
1,028
83
278
157
190
477
78
1
9
68
224
64
115
766
1,510
7,291
165
4
,253
10
11
1
226
4
138
84
168
22
19
127
45
28
180
11
24
105
155
2
167
148
17
3
61
128
28
236
147
218
54
91
3
38
5,198
95
28
63
361
4
196
. 161
399
66
90
243
1,658
553
20
60
43
982
227
285
173
291
631
239
1
11
227
107
740
6,890
125
28
236
7
214
54
91
2
38
4,011
85
19
62
136
58
78
236
44
74
118
1,615
526
20
60
43
966
73
274
149
188
476
77
1
223
63
104
694
1,401
140
4
1,187
10
9
1
225
4
138
83
163
22
16
125
43
27
154
11
24
103
155
160
127
17
3
46
1
23
6
17
4
1
9
198
1
2
5
20
2
17
1
11
1
51
33
3
1
11
79
254
1
1
6
17
4
138
1
16
2
14
11
1
50
9
3
6
1
1
23
1
11
66
3.627
3.613
3.185
3.175
1,010
32
525
54
399
2,617
35
126
297
354
254
569
121
324
20
159
358
1,003
32
524
54
393
2,610
35
126
297
354
248
569
121
324
20
159
357
865
26
437
44
358
2,320
26
115
254
297
205
523
101
311
20
156
312
858
26
436
44
352
2,317
26
115
254
297
203
523
101
311
20
156
311
123
5
80
10
28
11
27
51
48
42
20
8
123
5
80
10
28
249
9
11
27
51
44
42
20
8
2,428
148
32
278
206
72
144
39
128
81
287
593
244
176
1.058
1.370
123
31
56
127
55
141
128
47
123
22
119
86
25
1
222
79
17
3
39
34
164
571
125
90
1.991
913
133
17
231
188
66
132
20
55
76
235
463
227
148
111
16
55
118
53
129
%
55
44
120
19
115
78
1.078
22
1
176
70
13
3
20
32
115
444
112
70
14
14
46
15
6
12
18
73
4
49
129
14
27
11
14
1
9
2
12
73
3
2
13
562
555
7
426
166
7
415
164
7
394
161
7
389
159
21
4
16
4
6,114
5,506
856
2,839
78
2,667
778
5,331
783
2,768
71
2,563
712
142
65
56
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2G
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
S4
18 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MAY2 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: NEW YORK, NEW YORK
usual occupation
total^
white
negro
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
male
female
total
361,080
270,660
90,420
305,990
238,970
67,020
53,650
30,580
23,070
professional and technical workers
8.910
6,510
2,400
7,820
5,760
2,060
1,000
660
340
Actors
1,340
770
570
1,130
650"
480
200
110
90
Architects..
20
20
_
20
20
-
-
"
~
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.....
800
640
160
770
620
150
30
20
10
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
50
50
-
30
30
-
10
10
-
Clergymen and religious workers.
130
120
10
60
60
-
70
60
Designers
250
140
110
240
130
110
10
10
Draftsmen
380
380
_
360
360
-
10
10
-
Engineers (technical)
220
220
-
210
210
-
10
10
Lawyers, judges, and justioes
100
100
-
100
100
-
-
~
50
20
30
40
to
20
10
"
10
Musioians and teeohers of mu6io
z,560
2,090
470
2,160
1,760
400
360
290
70
Nurses (trained or registered)
340
-
340
280
-
280
60
"
60
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
40
20
20
20
-
20
20
20
"
Playground and recreational workers
190
110
80
180
110
70
10
-
10
Reporters, editors, and journalists
210
160
50
210
160
50
"
~
Teachers..
640
330
310
580
320
260
60
10
50
College instructors and professors...A....
30
20
10
30
20
10
-
-
-
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c. ....
610
310
300
550
300
250
60
10
50
Other professional workers
450
270
180
410
260
150
40
10
30
Other semiprofessional workers.
1,140
1,070
70
1,020
950
70
100
100
-
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace...
30
30
-
30
30
-
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants..
230
200
30
190
160
30
30
30
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)..
880
840
40
800
760
40
70
70
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
13,350
13,010
340
12,920
12,600
320
370
350
20
Building contractors
1,400
1,400
1,320
1,320
-
70
70
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers,,..
2,320
2,320
2,250
2,250
60
60
Trucking, transfer and cab oompanies, and garages..
360
360
-
310
310
-
50
50
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
4,520
4,390
130
4,430
4,300
130
60
60
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
4,750
4,540
210
4,610
4,420
190
130
110
20
office workers ■,
29,540
19,930
9,610
27,920
18,770
9,150
1,560
1,110
450
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
2,620
1,860
760
2,590
1,830
760
10
10
-
Cashiers (except in banks)
960
280
680
950
270
680
10
10
-
Clerks (n.e.c.)
16,760
13,000
3,760
15,610
12,090
3,520
1,120
890
230
Messengers and office boys
2,600
2,520
80
2,430
2,370
60
170
150
20
Office machine operators
370
210
160
370
210
160
Office managers and bank tellers
570
510
60
570
510
60
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.....
1,480
170
1,310
1,390
170
1,220
90
90
Telegraph and radio operators
290
250
40
290
250
40
-
-
-
Telephone operators
1,470
100
1,370
1,440
80
1,360
30
20
10
Typists.........
1,580
270
1,310
1,480
260
1,220
100
10
90
Other clerioal#and allied workers....
840
760
80
800
730
70
30
20
10
salesmen and kindred workers "
17,800
13,850
3,950
17,150
13,320
3,830
600
490
110
Canvassers (solicitors, any)..........
790
710
80
790
710
80
-
-
-
Commercial trave le rs
1,840
1,820
20
1,820
1,800
20
10
10
Newsboys
150
150
-
140
140
-
10
10
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
1,710
1,620
90
1,590
1,510
60
120
110
10
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).............
10,070
6,670
3,400
9,700
6,380
3,320
330
260
70
Other sales persons and kindred workers
3,240
2,880
360
3,110
2,780
330
130
100
30
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
37.430
37,430
-
35,140
35,140
-
2,130
2,130
-
Blacksmiths
560
560
-
530
530
-
30
30
_
Boilermakers...
180
180
-
180
180
-
-
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons...
2,930
2,930
-
2,790
2,790
130
130
Carpenters.
5,180
5,180
-
4,790
4,790
360
360
_
Cement finishers........
1,690
1,690
1,550
1,550
-
140
140
_
Electricians
2,180
2,180
2,160
2,160
20
20
Foremen: construction (except road)
1,230
1,230
1,200
1,200
30
30
-
Foremen: road and street construction
140
140
140
140
-
_
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
690
690
600
600
-
90
90
_
Painters (not in factory)
11,160
11,160
-
10,130
10,130
970
970
_
Paper hangers.
20
20
-
20
20
-
-
-
Plasterers.
3,030
3,030
-
2,900
2,900
110
110
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
3,640
3,640
-
3,540
3,540
-
70
70
Roofers
740
740
-
700
700
40
40
-
Sheet metal workers
230
230
-
230
230
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers..
230
230
-
230
23Q
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
1,290
1,290
1,250
1,250
30
30
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
860
860
840
840
20
20
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
1,450
1,450
1,360
1,360
90
90
skilled"workers and foremen 'in mfg." & other industries..
16.390
16,050
340
15,380
15,060
320
990
970
20
Cabinetmakers
690
690
-
660
660
-
30
30
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
1,040
1,030
10
1,000
990
10
40
40
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
280
280
-
280
280
-
-
_
-
Foremen (in factories)
1,180
1,030
150
1,150
1,010
140
30
20
10
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
1,010
910
100
950
850
100
60
60
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen.
70
70
-
60
60
10
10
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
1,570
1,570
-
1,520
1,520
50
50
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
4,340
4,340
3,820
3,820
520
520
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
190
190
-
170
170
-
10
10
-
Sawyers
160
160
-
150
15C
-
10
10
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
1,720
1,710
10
1,670
1,660
10
40
40
-
Tailors and furriers
1,840
1,790
50.
1,720
1,680
40
' 120
110
10
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
390
390
-
390
390
-
-
_
-
Metal workers (except gold and silver (n.e.c.).
00
60
-
50
50
_
10
10
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
1,610
1,830
20
1,790
1,770
20
60
60
-
semiskilled workers in building and construction
25,650
25,650
-
22.490
22.490
_
3.090
3.090
Apprentices in building and construction....
30
30
-
30
30
_
_
Asphalt workers
90
90
90
90
_
_
_
Blasters (except in mines)
60
60
50
50
_
10
10
Caisson workers
40
40
40
40
_
_
Calkers..
70
70
70
70
_
_
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)...
1,230
1,230
880
880
350
350
includes workers 16 through 64 years of age, based on a 10 percent random sample of relief households with workers.
2The statistics presented are for May 1935. Data for the State of New York (excluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary
statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
^Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
NEW YORK, NEW YORK-OCCUPATION
989
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MAY 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: NEW YORK, NEW YORK—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
840
840
600
500
340
340
70
70
-
70
70
..
_
60
00
-
60
60 •
_
_
16,650
16,850"
-
14,760
14,760
_
2,050
2,050
_
410
410
-
300
380
_
30
30
_
5,900
5,900
~
5,560
5,560
-
310
310
-
74,400
53.490
20,910
64,930
48,800
16,130
9,110
4.440
4,670
1,520
1,450
70
1,400
1,360
40
100
70
30
70
70
-
70
70
>
6,220
6,220
-
5,870
5,870
-
340
340
_
990
20
970
640
20
620
350
350
630
610
20
630
610
20
_
_
40
40
-
30
30
-
10
10
-
1,400
1,400
-
1,330
1,330
_
70
70
_
50
20
30
50
20
30
_
_
_
130
130
-
120
120
-
10
10
-
48,820
29,780
19,040
42,000
27,220
14,780
6,570
2,420
4,150
840
490
350
750
440
310
70
40
30
1,000
750
250
840
610
230
160
130
20
350
350
-
310
310
-
40
40
-
17,720
1,880
8,840
15,100
8,280
6,820
2,510
550
1,960
500
310
190
480
310
170
10
-
10
10,470
5,050
5,420
8,590
4,710
3,880
1,810
320
1,490
6,750
3,520
3,230
6,030
3,260
2,770
690
230
460
80
80
80
80
-
-
-
2,800
1,430
1,370
2,650
1,330
1,320
140
100
40
590
280
310
560
260
300
30
20
1Q
180
150
30
170
140
30
10
10
-
2,030
1,000
1,030
1,920
930
990
100
70
30
2,070
1,930
140
1,860
A, 740
120
180
160
20
300
270
30
260
240
20
40
30
10
130
130
-
100
100
-
30
30
-
110
110
-
110
110
-
-
-
-
60
60
60
60
-
-
-
-
1,470
1,360
110
1,330
1,230
100
110
100
10
4,820
2,040
2,780
2,390
1,340
1,050
2,410
690
1,720
1,400
1,290
110
1,360
1,250
110
40
40
-
1,800
1,570
230
1,660
1,440
210
130
130
-
3,210
2,400
810
3,040
2,240
800
160
140
10
2,440
2,210
230
2,420
2,190
230
10
10
-
3,240
1,660
1,580
3,030
1,560
1,470
210
100
lie
30
20
10
30
20
10
-
-
-
120
60
60
110
60
50
10
-
10
3,090
1,580
1,510
2,890
1,480
1,410
200
100
100
7,050
4,700
2,350
o,520
*,410
2,110
530
290
240
1,410
1,330
80
1,280
1,220
60
120
100
20
190
190
-
160
160
-
30
30
-
5,860
5,850
10
4,930
4,920
10
910
910
-
7,070
6,380
690
6,420
5,850
570
600
480
120
34.250
34.070
180
27.340
27.170
170
6.780
6.780
_
5,050
4,880
170
4,150
3,990
160
850
850
-
290
290
_
200
200
-
90
90
—
360
360
-
290
290
-
70
70
250
250
-
180
180
-
70
70
-
ft, 150
3,980
170
3,480
3,320
160
620
620
-
29,200
29,190
10
23,190
23,180
10
5,930
5,930
_
50
50
-
40
40
-
10
10
-
260
260
_
220
220
40
40
-
1,640
1,640
-
1,240
1,240
-
400
400
-
960
960
_
780
780
-
170
170
-
4,830
4,820
10
3,220
3,210
10
1,570
1,570
-
10,310
10,310
-
8,950
8,950
-
1,350
1,350
-
3,470
3,470
-
2,810
2,810
-
650
650
-
630
630
-
600
600
-
30
30
-
280
280
-
240
240
-
40
40
-
1,090
1,090
-
1,020
1,020
-
70
70
-
5,680
5,680
-
4,070
4,070
-
1,600
1,600
"
48.990
25.720
23.270
26.290
■ 17.180
9,110
22,450
8,360
14,090
3,720
3,170
550
3,320
2,940
380
380
210
170
480
470
10
360
360
-
120
110
10
9,240
480
8,760
2,640
330
2,310
6,580
150
6,430
2,830
2,510
320
1,690
1,480
210
1,120
1,010
110
3,620
3,570
50
2,120
2,090
30
1,490
1,470
20
3,260
2,510
750
1,980
1,400
580
1,260
1,100
160
860
_
860
180
-
180
680
-
680
4,970
4,940
30
2,320
2,290
30
2,640
2,640
-
1,200
280
920
940
240
700
250
40
210
5,560
3,640
1,920
4,290
2,960
1,330
1,210
620
590
7,170
170
7,000
1,680
40
1,640
5,470
130
5,340
3,670
2,430
1,240
2,830
1,840
990
790
550
240
2,410
1,550
860
1,940
1,210
730
460
330
130
580
580
-
470
470
-
110
110
-
280
280
-
220
220
~
60
60
-
300
300
250
250
"
50
50
41,200
17,040
24,160
38,010
15,930
22,080
3,070
1,080
1,990
34,590
16,530
18,060
32,120
16,460
16,660
2,410
1,050
1,360
6,610
510
6,100
5,890
470
5,420
660
30
630
12,590
7,330
5,260
10,130
6,280
3,850
2,390
1,010
1,380
USUAL OCCUPATION
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipe layer s
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
Truck and tractor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction..
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Bakers.
Brakemen (railroad)
Delivery-men
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)........
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)...
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc..
Inside workers: mines. t.
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries.
Chemical and allied industries
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries..........
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
Suit, coat, and dress factories..
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
Electric light and power plants.
Food and beverage industries............
Bakeries
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.).
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile factories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops
Iron end steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.).
Laundrios and dry cleaning establishments.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Metal industries (except iron and steel)..
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories.
Textile industries
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills....
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
Misc. and not specified mau'facturing industries.
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries.
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries.
Lumber and furniture industries.
Other manufacturing and allied industries
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street)
Roads, streets, and sewers
Stores (including porters in stores)
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
Longshoremen and stevedores
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wocdchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
Teamsters and draymen
Other laborers, exoept m^g. and allied ind's (n.e.c.).
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks.
Cleaners and charwomen....
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)....
Servants (private family)
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders......
Other domestic and personal service workers..........
FARM OPERATORS AND IAB0RERS
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.
Farm laborers
Farmers
INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).
Persons 25 yoars of age and over..
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION.
93562 O—38 64
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
IS
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26*
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
62
83
84
86
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MAY* 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPLILA
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL3
WHITE
NEGRO
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
110,172
81,339
20,833
59,761
47,780
11,971
34,663
24,446
10,617
1.363
1.077
286
1.060
871
189
228
149
79
61
43
18
41
30
11
17
10
7
11
11
11
11
-
-
-
-
76
59
17
65
60
15
7
5
2
10
10
_
10
10
-
-
-
-
31
29
2
4
4
-
24
22
2
20
16
4
16
12
4
2
2
-
147
144
3
143
140
3
1
1
94
93
1
88
87
1
1
1
-
.7
7
.
6
6
-
1
1
8
2
6
6
1
6
1
1
-
348
322
26
260
244
16
61
52
9
69
5
64
57
4
53
10
-
icy
9
9
-
8
8
-
1
1
-
79
55
24
48
36
12
27
16
n
10
8
2
6
5
1
3
2
l
119
40
79
64
31
33
42
9
33
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
116
37
79
61
28
33
42
9
33
49
32
17
40
26
14
8
5
3
215
192
23
187
166
21
22
21
1
49
34
15
42
29
13
3
2
1
166
158
8
145
137
8
19
19
-
1.770
1,740
30
1,413
1.396
17
293
282
11
11
11
"
7
7
-
3
3
-
742
741
1
501
501
_
214
213
1
60
60
-
53
53
-
6
6
-
377
363
14
335
325
10
32
28
4
580
565
15
517
510
7
38
32
6
4,509
3,270
1,239
3,906
2,807
1,099
394
310
84
294
224
70
279
213
66
4
3
1
145
19
126
139
19
120
5
-
5
2,504
2,035
469
2,174
1,769
405
214
167
47
635
615
20
478
463
15
132
127
5
103
37
66
96
-35
61
5
1
4
58
56
2
56
55
1
-
-
-
229
35
194
203
30
173
14
1
13
31
28
3
26
24
2
-
-
-
142
10
132
132
8
124
3
2
1
168
19
149
144
19
125
8
-
8
200
192
8
179
172
7
9
9
"
3.576
2,733
843
3,177
2.405
772
233
200
33
227
179
48
199
160
39
21
13
8
104
102
2
103
102
1
-
-
27
27
-
23
23
-
3
3
-
371
353
18
322
309
13
27
24
3
2,201
1,516
685
1,935
1,298
637
163
144
19
646
556
90
595
513
82
19
16
3
10.050
10.050
-
8.323
8.325
_
1.363
1,363.
154
154
-
138
138
_
10
10
_
79
79
-
73
73
-
4
4
1,124
1,124
1,047
1,047
.
40
40
1,685
1,685
-
1,382
1,382
-
263
263
638
638
-
384
384
233
233
_
418
418
-
381
381
15
15
_
851
851
-
712
712
106
.106
-
90
90
-
75
75
-
IS
13
-
396
396
-
272
272
105
105
1,908
1,908
1,665
1,665
160
160
307
307
237
237
51
51
_
441
441
224
224
207
207
827
827
779
779
16
16
289
289
260
260
18
18
_
48
48
•44
44
2
2
_
128
128
-
113
113
13
13
263
263
244
244
14
14
157
157
142
142
4
4
247
247
-
151
151
89
89
3.868
3.837
s;
3.284
3.260
24
377
372
5
392
392
-
371
371
6
6
253
250
3
214
212
2
31
30
1
49
49
-
46
46
_
1
1
318
308
10
275
268
7
31
29
2
280
273
7
220
215
5
44
42
2
91
91
-
69
69
16
16
447
447
-
417
417
_
9
9
704
704
-
521
521
138
138
146
146
-
114
114
22
22
-
262
258
4
234
231
3
8
8
336
330
6
$94
288
6
26
26
148
148
-
139
139
27
27
-
15
15
_
8
8
415
414
1
355
354
1
37
37
-
7.416
7.416
-
4.574
4.574
-
2.442
2.442
74
74
_
25
25
-
46
46
-
26
26
19
19
-
6
6
26
26
-
3
3
21
21
58
58
40
40
17
17
590
590
-
302
302
266
266
TOTAL.
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Aotors.
Arohiteots.
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art.
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists...
Clergymen and religious workers
Designers
Draftsmen
Engineers (technical)....
Lawyers, judges, and justices
Librarians and librarians' assistants...
Musicians and teaohers of music.........
Nurses (trained or registered)...
Physioians, surgeons, and dentists
Playground and reoreational workers
Reporters, editors, and journalists
Teachers
College instructors and professors
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)".
Other professional workers.
Other semiprofessional workers
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace.
Technicians and laboratory assistants.
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
PROPRIETORS, MAKA0ERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.).
Building contractors
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,...
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
Retail dealers said managers (n.e.c.)
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
OFFICE WORKERS ;
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
Cashiers (except in banks)
Clerks (n.e.c.;...
Messengers and office boys
Office machine operators.
Office managers and bank tellers....
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators.
Telegraph and radio operators
Telephone Operators
Typists...
Other clerical and allied workers.....
TsAlESKEJS AND kindRed WORKERS. ..«•«.•••
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
Commercial travelers......
Newsboys
Real estate agents and insurance agents.
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores).
Other sales persons and kindred workers.
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
Blacksmiths.
Boilermakers
Bricklayers and stonemasons.
Carpenters. ...
Cement finishers.
Electricians.
Foremen: construction (except road)
Foremen: road and street construction.
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
Painters (not in factory)
Paper hangers
Plasterers w
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
Roofers.......
Sheet metal workers
Stonecutters and carvers......... ^
Structural iron and stee 1 workers
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
Other skilled workers in building and construction.......,'
SKI LIED WORKERS" AND FOREMEN IN" MFG7~S "OTHERINDUSTRIES^,-
Cabinetmakers i
Cobblers and shoe repairmen j
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses ..*«l
Foremen (in factories),,,.,.
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
Looomotive engineers and firemen
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
Meohanics (n.e.c.)
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)....
Sawyers
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
Tailors and furriers...
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.o.)
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN "BUILDING AND "CONSTRUCTION.
Apprentices in building and construction
Asphalt workers*.
Blasters (except in mines).,
Caisson workers
Calkers
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)....
1 Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2 The statistics presented are for May 1935. The data for Philadelphia County,
for the United States.
3 Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown nnlor or race.
^Not elsewhere classified.
Pennsylvania have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics
PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA-OCCUPATION
991
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MAY 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment.........
237
237
124
124
106
106
-
96
Pipelayers
-
-
-
-
-
-
97
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying)
29
29
16
16
10
10
-
98
Trtick and tractor drivers
3,724
3,724
2,232
2,232
1,240
1,240
-
99
Welders.......
212
212
184
184
16
16
-
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
2,440
2,440
1,629
1,629
714
714
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
18,985
13-, 247
5,738
14,006
10.230
3,776
4,115
2,360
1,755
102
Bakers
184
182
2
155
154
1
17
16
1
103
Brakemen (railroad)
105
105
93
93
- .
5
5
_
104
Deliverymen
999
999
-
784
784
-
176
176
-
105
Dressmakers and milliners
99
1
98
58
1
57
39
-
39
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal).
240
240
-
204
204
-
19
19
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
134
134
45
45
83
83
108
Guard3, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad).
418
418
-
319
319
-
79
79
-
109
handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc,..
18
6
12
16
5
11
1
-
1
110
Inside workers: mines
84
84
55
55
24
24
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
13,640
8,117
5,523
10,015
6,389
3,626
3,031
1,331
1,700
112
Chemical and allied industries
284
231
53
181
134
47
91
88
3
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories...
498
93
405
243
59
184
228
26
202
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
235
215
20
109
105
4
120
104
16
115
Clothing industries
232
854
1,378
1,471
672
799
695
147
548
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.....
125
23
102
91
18
73
29
2
27
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
1,328
366
962
761
245
516
537
113
424
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
779
465
314
619
409
210
129
32
97
119
Electric light and power plants
15
14
1
13
12
1
2
2
-
120
Food and beverage industries......
1,082
670
412
804
429
375
231
206
25
121
Bakeries
320
222
98
241
151
90
67
61
6
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses
58
48
10
33
27
6
21
17
4
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.),
704
400
304
530
251
279
143
128
15
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
1,556
1,522
34
1,276
1,245
31
226
225
1
125
Automobile factories
340
333
7
326
320
6
8
7
1
126
Automobile repair shops
14
14
-
11
11
-
3
3
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills....
164
159
5
104
99
5
52
52
-
128
Car and railroad shops
89
89
-
78
78
-
8
8
129
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
949
927
22
757
737
20
155
155
"
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
1,325
395
930
329
135
194
943
249
694
131
Lumber and furniture industries
325
312
13
277
267
10
35
32
3
132
Metal industries (except iron and steel)
235
215
20
195
177
18
29
27
2
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
652
416
236
574
357
217
53
41
12
134
Shoe factories
233
188
45
215
174
41
9
5
4
135
Textile industries
2,628
1,541
1,087
2,354
1,394
960
157
69
88
136
Cotton mills
57
28
29
53
25
28
4
3
1
137
Woolen and worsted mills.
330
179
151
301
163
138
13
6
7
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.).
2,241
1,334
907
2,000
1,206
794
140
60
80
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
2,340
1,451
889
1,974
1,229
745
212
110
102
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory).
319
316
3
277
275
2
35
34
1
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
55
55
-
39
39
-
14
14
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs,
683
681
2
372
371
1
274
273
1
143
Other semiskilled workers, in mfg. and other industries...
2,007
1,909
98
1,574
1,496
78
318
306
12
19.775
19.680
95
7.148
7.109
39
11.651
11.610
41
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
5,038
4,977
61
2,440
2,409
31
2,395
2,378
17
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
193
193
-
52
52
-
137
137
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
1,077
1,075
2
563
562
1
475
474
1
148
208
206
2
106
104
2
97
97
-
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
3,560
3,503
57
1,719
1,691
28
1,686
1,670
16
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
14,737
14,703
34
4,708
4,700
8
9,256
9,232
24
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.
146
146
-
89
89
-
52
52
152
Odd jobs (general).......
174
174
69
69
99
99
153
1,333
1,333
-
377
377
-
906
906
-
154
929
929
-
375
375
-
512
512
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores),.
1,675
1,654
21
482
477
5
1,136
1,120
16
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const
5,712
5,712
-
1,623
1,623
-
3,824
3,824
-
157
1,225
1,225
298
298
843
843
"
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
219
219
-
120
120
94
94
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers.....
52
52
-
17
17
-
33
33
160
832
832
-
391
391
-
386
386
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
2,440
2,427
13
867
864
3
1,371
1,363
8
162
13.517
5.624
7,893
3.584
2.118
1.466
9.446
3,226
6,220
163
468
412
56
345
324
21
103
69
34
164
239
238
1
61
61
-
168
167
1
165
2,824
101
2,723
425
48
377
2,340
46
2,294
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
947
719
228
334
283
51
545
393
152
167
348
323
25
176
163
13
156
144
12
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
846
797
49
280
252
28
532
511
21
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
198
3
195
9
1
8
184
2
182
1^0
924
924
-
120
120
-
760
760
-
171
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
177
104
73
141
82
59
30
18
12
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
1,774
1,064
710
618
417
201
1,096
614
482
173
3,276
92
3,184
356
5
351
2,843
84
2,759
174
Walters, waitresses, and bartenders
869
480
389
459
239
220
363
207
156
175
Other domestic and personal service workers
627
367
260
260
123
137
326
211
115
176
820
793
27
452
431
21
345
339
6
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
27
27
-
21
21
-
5
5
-
178
585
558
27
308
287
21
260
254
6
179
208
208
~
123
123
80
80
3,278
1,375
1,903
2,496
1,040
1.456
691
285
406
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive).,
2,085
1.329
754
1,574
1,021
553
454
275
179
182
PersonB 25 years of age and over
1,195
46
1,149
922
19
903
237
10
227
183
UNKgOWN OCCUPATION
21.245
W.497
10.748
6.328
3.216
3.112
3.385
1.508
1.677
1
2
3
4
5
6
7-
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
>2 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
59,894
45,904
13,990
41,081
33,069
8,022
11,424
8,290
3,134
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
684
589
96
616
535
81
63
40
13
Aotors.
14
12
2
12
11
1
2
1
1
Architects
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
"
Artists, sculptors, and teaohers of art
12
10
2
12
10
2
-
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
7
7
-
6
6
-
-
"
"
Clergymen and religious workers.........
22
18
4
4
3
1
18
15
3
Des igners
7
7
-
7
7
-
-
■*
Draftsmen.
259
257
2
248
246
2
2
2
Engineers (technical)
59
59
-
58
58
-
1
1
-
Lawyers, Judges, and justices.
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
"
'
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
~
~
Musicians and teaohers of music
74
65
9
60
53
7
14
12
2
Nurses (trained or registered).....
16
1
36
16
1
16
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists
3
3
-
2
2
-
1
1
""
Playground and reoreational workers
22
21
1
19
18
1
3
3
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
7
7
-
7
7
"
""
Teachers..
72
20
52
63
17
46
7
2
5
College instructors and professors
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)\.,..
70
19
51
61
16
45
7
2
5
Other professional workers
20
19
1
18
18
-
1
-
1
Other semiprofessional workers
80
74
6
74
69
5
4
3
1
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace............
1
1
1
A
-
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
22
22
-
20
20
-
1
1
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.)
57
51
6
53
48
5
3
2
1
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS. AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
915
o™q
36
843
811
Z2
67
63
4
Building contractors.
73
73
-
68
68
-
5
5
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
196
192
4
182
179
3
14
13
1
Trucking, transfer and oab companies, and garages
45
45
-
34
34
-
11
11
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
263
245
18
252
234
18
11
11
-
Other proprietors, managers, and officials....
338
324
14
307
296
11
26
23
3
OFFICE WORKERS
3.177
2,342
835
2.969
2.191
778
157
117
40
Bookkeepers, aocountants, and auditors
150
114
36
147
112
35
3
2
1
Cashiers (except in banks)
71
20
51
67
20
47
1
-
1
Clerks (n.e.c.)
2,285
1,849
436
2,131
1,734
397
111
94
27
Messengers and office boys..
157
156
1
135
134
1
20
20
-
Office machine operators
23
11
12
22
10
12
1
1
-
Office managers and bank tellers....
26
21
5
25
20
5
-
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
156
29
127
144
28
116
10
1
9
Telegraph and radio operators
19
12
7
19
12
7
-
Telephone operators
107
5
102
107
5
102
-
-
-
Typists
81
24
57
78
23
55
3
1
2
Other clerical and allied workers....
102
101
1
94
93
1
8
8
"
SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
1.800
1,216
584
1.727
1,164 '
563
57
44
13
Canvassers (solicitors, any),.....
61
44
17
59
43
16
1
-
1
Commercial travelers
19
18
1
18
17
1
1
1
-
Newsboys
66
66
-
63
63
-
2
2
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
86
85
1
81
80
1
5
5
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
1,103
637
466
1,062
609
453
32
24
8
Other sales persons and kindred workers
465
366
99
444
352
92
16
12
4
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
5.247
5,247
-
4,775
4,775
-
439
439
-
B lacksmiths
109
109
-
98
98
-
10
10
_
Boilermakers.
75
75
-
75
73
2
2
_
Bricklayers and stonemasons..........
467
467
430
430
-
35
35
-
Carpenters.
981
981
-
933
933
43
43
-
Cement finishers....
262
262
213
213
46
46
_
Electricians
338
338
326
326
8
8
_
Foremen: construction (except road)
297
297
260
280
-
15
15
_
Foremen: road and street construction
30
30
28
28
2
2
•
Operators or engineers: stat*y and port, constr. equip't..
408
408
367
367
39
39
_
Painters (not in factory)...
997.
997
919
919
74
74
-
Paper hangers
69
69
45
45
-
24
24
-
Plasterers,
236
236
139
139
96
96
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters....
394
394
379
379
11
11
Roofers.
128
128
110
110
16
16
-
Sheet metal workers....
54
54
53
53
1
1
Stonecutters and carvers
33
33
33
33
_
Structural iron and steel workers
181
181
177
177
1
1
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
96
96
95
95
1
1
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
92
92
77
77
15
15
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. U OTHER INDUSTRIES..
2.910
2.893
17
2.622
2,608
14
277
274
3
Cabinetmakers
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
_
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
86
86
-
79
79
-
7
7
-
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
81
81
-
79
79
-
1
1
_
Foremen (in factories).
282
274
8
263
256
7
19
18
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
183
182
1
172
171
1
11
11
-
Locomotive engineers and firemen
147
147
-
140
140
-
7
7
-
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
566
536
-
546
546
-
16
16
-
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
530
530
-
456
456
-
72
72
_
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)...
231
231
-
157
157
72
72
-
Sawyers
13
13
-
9
9
-
4
4
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving....
137
136
1
134
133
1
3
3
-
Tailors and furriers
108
104
4
101
99
2
7
5
2
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
76
76
-
65
65
9
9
_
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
199
199
-
163
163
-
36
36
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
256
253
3
243
240
3
13
13
"
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2,961
2,961
-
2,381
2,381
-
559
559
-
Apprentices in building and construction
29
29
-
29
29
-
-
_
_
Asphalt workers
16
16
-
7
7
_
9
9
Blasters (except in mines)
7
7
-
6
6
1
1
3
3
-
2
2
1
1
Calkers
3
3
3
3
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
239
239
156
156
80
80
^Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or raoe.
'Not elsewhere classified.
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA-OCCUPATION
993
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALIC
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
95
96
97
98
99
100
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IB BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
Pipelayers
Rodiaen end chairmen (surveying)...
Truck and tr&otor drivers
Welders
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
64
19
41
1,975
101
474
54
19
41
1,975
101
474
40
18
39
1,687
96
399
40
18
39
1,587
95
399
-
14
1
2
373
6
72
14
1
2
373
6
72
102
103
104
106
106
107
108
109
110
Bakers.........
Braksmen (railroad)
De liverymen
Dressmakers and milliners
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
Inside workers: mines
193
174
343
72
114
192
289
1
561
184
174
343
1
114
192
288
561
9
71
1
1
184
166
296
62
92
134
244
317
177
166
296
1
92
134
243
317
542
7
61
1
1,154
9
8
45
8
21
58
43
1
239
7
8
45
21
58
43
239
2
8
1
111
112
113
114
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
Chemical and allied industries.
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaooo factories
Clay, glass, and stone industries...............
3,126
77
39
247
2,577
66
13
226
649
11
26
21
2,658
64
32
209
2,206
57
11
189
450
7
21
20
450
13
7
38
369
9
2
37
91
4
5
1
115
116
117
118
Clothing industries
Shirt, collar and cuff faotories..........
Suit, coat, and dress factories..........
Clothing industries (n.e.o.)
71
2
46
23
42
1
28
15
29
1
20
8
55
2
33
20
32
1
19
12
23
1
14
8
15
12
3
9
6
3
6
6
119
Electric light and power plants
15
15
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
120
121
122
123
Food and beverage industries.
Bakeries.
Slaughter and meat packing houses
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)....
388
83
69
236
268
68
66
134
120
15
3
102
350
78
52
220
232
63
49
120
118
15
3
100
37
5
16
16
36
5
16
14
2
2
124
125
126
127
128
129
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Automobile faotories
Automobile repair shops..
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
Car and railroad shops....,
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
1,297
85
22
487
184
519
1,270
83
21
485
184
497
27
2
1
2
22
1,119
84
21
379
170
465
1,093
82
20
377
170
444
26
2
1
2
21
177
1
1
107
14
64
176
1
1
107
14
53
1
1
130
131
132
133
134
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
Lumber and furniture industries.
Me%al industries (except iron and steel)
Paper, printing, and allied industries....
Shoe factories
258
116
88
82
4
116
103
77
61
4
142
13
11
21
156
106
81
78
2
74
94
70
59
2
82
12
11
19
100
9
7
4
2
40
8
7
2
2
60
1
2
136
136
137
138
Textile industrios
Cotton mills
Woolen and worsted mills
Textile industries (n.e.c,).
43
1
11
31
27
5
22
16
1
6
9
41
11
30
26
5
21
15
6
9
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
139
Miso. and not speoified manufacturing industries
401
289
112
350
254
96
39
31
8
140
141
142
143
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs......
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
153
40
444
903
152
40
444
875
1
28
139
33
307
780
138
33
307
758
1
22
13
7
136
117
13
7
135
111
6
144
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
12.165
12.131
34
8.229
8.217
12
3.805
3.784
21
146
146
147
148
149
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
Clay, glass, and stone industries...
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
Lumber and furniture industries
Other manufacturing and allied industries...
3,229
227
2,190
59
753
3.216
226
2,185
se
747
13
1
5
1
6
2,212
156
1,433
47
574
2,205
157
1,430
46
572
7
1
3
1
2
1,007
69
749
12
177
1,001
69
747
12
173
6
2
4
150
151
152
163
154
155
166
167
166
159
160
161
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells.........
Odd jobs (general)
Railroads (steam and street).,..........
Stores (including porters in stores).....
Laborers and helpers (n.e.o.) in bldg. and const.
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers...........
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
8,936
127
32
659
225
618
5,558
6
77
72
225
1,337
8,915
127
22
659
225
614
5,558
6
77
72
225
1,330
21
10
4
7
6,017
69
12
495
156
313
3,851
1
59
18
130
913
6,012
69
11
495
156
313
3,891
1
59
18
130
909
5
1
4
2,798
58
18
162
68
303
1,623
4
17
54
95
396
2,783
58
10
162
68
299
1,623
4
17
54
95
393
15
8
4
3
162
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
6.536
2.425
4.111
3.153
1.142
2.011
3.281
1., 264
2,017
163
164
186
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
Barber and beauty shop workers
Bootblacks
Cleaners and charwomen.
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).
Elevator operators
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons...
Laundresses (not in laundry)
Porters (except in stores)
Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.o.)..,
Servants (private family) -
W&iters, waitresses, and bartenders.
Other domestio and personal service workers
278
59
201
322
158
595
160
350
70
427
2,918
460
538
235
58
98
257
124
544
3
350
19
206
99
187
245
43
1
103
66
34
51
157
51
221
2,819
273
293
219
7
98
171
107
197
26
45 ,
61
240
1,371
333
278
194
7
52
138
88
159
45
17
140
43
121
138
25
46
33
19
38
26
44
100
1,328
212
140
54
52
103
149
49
392
134
303
9
185
1,483
117
251
36
51
46
118
35
379
3
303
2
66
53
65
107
18
1
57
31
14
13
131
7
119
1,430
52
144
176
FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS
195
192
3
136
135
1
58
56
2
177
178
179
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.............
6
94
95
6
92
94
2
1
6
64
66
6
63
66
1
30
28
29
27
1
1
1R0
2,324
1,066
1,258
1,831
914
917
474
144
530
181
182
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
PersonB 25 years of age and over
1,682
642
940
126
742
516
1,428
403
821
93
607
310
238
236
113
31
125
206
^83
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
14,375
8,018
6,357
6,387
3,316
3,071
1,043
460
583
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
IB
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
1—WORKERS1 ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL3.
51,588
31,791
19,797
31,761
21,446
10,316
19,591
10,204
9,387
244
197
47
199
167
32
44
29
15
Aotors
9
9
9
9
-
-
~
Architects
7
7
-
6
6
~
Artists, soulptors, and teachers of art
9
9
-
9
9
"
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.
6
6
-
6
5
"
Clergymen and religious workers.
5
5
-
-
"
Designers
1
-
1
1
■"
30
30
-
30
30
~
~
Engineers (teohnical)
23
23
-
23
23
"
~
"
Lawyers, judges, and justices
2
2
-
2
2
Librarians and librarians' assistants
1
-
1
1
~
Musicians and teachers of music.
60
41
9
37
29
8
13
Nurses (trained or registered)
9
-
9
7
-
7
2
~
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists...
2
2
-
2
2
"
-
Playground and reoreational workers
13
9
4
5
4
Reporters, editors, and journalists
7
6
1
7
6
Teachers
20
4
16
11
2
9
9
2
7
College instructors and professors.....
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
"
Primary and secondary school, and teachers (n.e.c.)t....
20
4
16
11
2
9
Other professional workers
5
4
1
3
3
-
2
1
1
Other semiprofeBsional workers....
46
40
5
41
37
4
3
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
Technicians and laboratory assistants
8
7
1
8
7
1
~
~
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.o.)
37
33
4
33
30
3
3
454
44"
13
411
398
13
39
39
-
Building contractors
33
33
-
28
28
-
5
5
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers,
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers.....
120
120
-
100
100
-
17
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
6
6
-
6
118
6
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..........
125
120
5
113
5
Other proprietors, managers, and officials................
170
162
8
159
151
8
10
1.323
956
367
1.223
885
338
97
68
29
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
102
78
24
98
77
21
4
1
3
Cashiers (except in banks)
46
13
33
46
13
33
-
-
~
766
628
138
699
578
121
65
48
17
Messengers and office boys
98
97
1
84
84
-
14
13
1
24
11
13
24
11
13
~
"*
Office managers and bank tellers........ ...»
30
29
1
28
27
1
2
2
Stenographers, stenotypist6, and dictaphone operators.....
98
12
86
92
12
80
6
~
Telegraph and radio operators
15
13
2
14
12
2
"
~
—
Telephone operators
48
7
41
45
6
39
3
1
32
7
25
30
5
25
2
Other clerioal and allied workers
64
61
3
63
60
3
1
~
1.076
808
268
972
723
249
97
81
16
Canvassers (solicitors, any) *
41
30
11
37
28
9
4
2
2
10
10
-
10
10
-
~
52
52
-
44
44
-
8
8
~
Real estate agents and insurance agents
98
92
6
88
84
4
9
8
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
569
349
220
510
304
206
54
42
12
Other sales persons and kindred workers..,.
306
275
31
283
253
SO
22
21
1
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN"BLDG. AND CONSTRUCTION...
2,212
2.212
-
1.970
1.970
-
229
229
-
Blacksmiths
46
46
-
41
41
-
5
5
-
Boilermakers
26
26
-
21
21
-
5
5
-
Bricklayers and stonemasons....
176
176
-
159
159
-
16
16
-
Carpe nte
447
447
-
416
416
-
27
27
-
Cement finishers
116
116
-
64
64
-
52
52
Electricians
94
94
-
86
86
-
6
6
Foremen: construction (except road)
136
136
126
126
-
10
10
Foremen: road and street construction
19
19
-
17
17
2
2
-
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
126
126
-
99
99
-
27
27
-
Painters (not in factory)..,..
501
501
-
472
472
-
27
27
-
Paper hangers...
81
81
-
62
62
-
17
17
-
Plasterers
86
86
-
72
72
-
14
14
-
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters
127
127
-
123
123
-
3
3
-
Roofers
48
48
-
47
47
-
1
1
-
Sheet metal workers
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
-
Stonecutters and carvers
19
19
-
19
19
-
-
-
Structural iron and steel workers
65
65
-
62
62
-
3
3
-
Setters: marble, stone, and tile
21
21
-
18
18
-
2
2
-
Other skilled workers in building and construction
59
59
~
47
47
-
12
12
SKILIED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,333
1.323
10
1,163
1.154
9
165
164
1
Cabinetmakers
32
32
-
30
30
-
1
1
-
Cobblers and shoe repairmen.........
30
30
27
27
S
3
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses
36
36
-
36
36
-
-
-
Foremen (in factories)
155
151
4
139
136
3
16
15
1
Foremen and inspectors (except in factories)
127
123
4
113
109
4
14
14
Locomotive engineers and firemen............
71
71
58
58
-
IS
13
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers.
120
120
-
116
116
-
4
4
Mechanics (n.e.c.)
240
240
210
210
-
29
29
-
Holders, founders, and casters (metal)
154
154
-
108
108
-
46
46
-
Sawyers
71
71
-
58
58
-
13
IS
-
Skilled workers in printing and engraving
65
65
-
64
64
-
1
1
-
Tailors and furriers
28
36
2
30
28
2
7
7
-
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths .....t.
68
68
-
66
66
-
1
1
Metal workers (except gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
19
19
-
15
15
-
4
4
-
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
107
107
93
93
-
13
13
-
SEMISKILIED WORKERS IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
2.119
2.119
-
1.461
1.461
.
650
650
_
Apprentices in building and construction..
9
9
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
Asphalt workers
52
52
-
2
2
-
50
50
-
Blasters (except in mines)
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
Caisson workers
3
3
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
Calkers,.
4
4
2
2
_
2
2
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
235
235
107
107
-
127
127
I Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2Includes white, Negro, other, and unknown oolor or race.
3Includes an estimate of 11,900 viorkers of unknown occupation, color, and sex, who, because of the transitional character of the Emergency Relief Administration
files, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates have been distributed by oolor and sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
II Not elsewhere classified. •
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI-OCCUPATION
995
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMI SKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
Operators of building and construction equipment
92
92
-
62
62
_
30
30
Pipe layers
10
10
-
5
5
_
4
4
_
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying). ..
10
10
-
10
10
_
_
Truck and tractor drivers
1,448
1,448
-
1,045
1,045
398
398
_
Welders.
64
64
-
54
54
10
10
_
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
189
189
161
161
-
27
27
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
6,282
4.427
1.855
4,450
3.375
1,075
1,804
1.029
775
Bakers
57
55
2
56
54
2
Brakemen (railroad)
20
20
-
15
15
5
5
_
Deliverymen.
234
234
-
182
182
_
52
52
_
Dressmakers and milliners
64
-
64
44
_
44
20
20
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
70
70
55
55
15
15
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
45
45
-
19
19
_
25
25
_
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (exoept railroad)
148
147
1
114
114
_
34
33
1
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, etc...
-
-
_
_
_
_
Inside workers: mines.....
88
88
78
78
-
10
10
-
Operatives (n.e.o.) in mfg. and allied industries
4,404
2,668
1,736
3,058
2,058
1,000
1,329
597
732
Chemical and allied industries
103
69
34
81
53
28
22
16
6
Cigar, cigarette, and tobaoco factories..,..
135
55
80
67
39
28
68
16
52
Clay, glass, and stone Industries...
136
135
1
81
80
1
55
55
Clothing industries
427
126
301
401
108
293
25
18
7
Shirt, collar and cuff factories
33
-
33
32
_
32
_
_
_
Suit, coat, and dress factories
209
49
160
200
42
158
9
7
2
Clothing industries (n.e.c.)
185
77
108
169
66
103
16
11
5
Electric light and power plants
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
Food and beverage industries....
792
242
550
280
158
122
509
82
427
Bakeries.......
- 44
21
23
40
18
22
4
3
1
Slaughter and meat packing houses
117
100
17
49
46
3
66
52
14
Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.)....
631
121
510
191
94
97
439
27
412
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
790
773
17
560
543
17
224
224
Automobile faotorie s
150
144
6
135
129
6
14
14
-
Automobile repair shops
16
16
-
14
14
-
2
2
-
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
125
125
-
50
50
-
74
74
-
Car and railroad shops
164
164
-
87
87
-
76
76
-
Iron and steel, machinery, & vehicle ind's (n.e.c.)..
335
324
11
274
263
11
58
58
-
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
436
142
294
184
44
140
250
90
152
Lumber and furniture industries
223
215
8
207
199
8
16
16
-
Metal industries (except iron and steel")
128
99
29
114
87
27
14
12
2
Paper, printing, and allied industries
118
64
54
100
56
44
17
7
10
Shoe factories
528
362
166
511
346
165
15
14
1
Textile industries
84
40
44
71
36
35
13
4
9
Cotton mills.
14
9
5
12
8
4
2
1
1
Woolen and worsted mills
2
1
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
Textile industries (n.e.o.)
68
30
38
59
28
31
9
2
7
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
503
345
158
400
308
92
101
35
66
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
157
151
6
142
136
6
14
14
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad)
88
88
-
83
83
-
4
4
-
Taxicab drivers,- bus drivers, and chauffeurs ...
228
228
-
133
133
-
94
94
-
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
679-
633
46
471
448
23
202
180
22
UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
5.129
5,108
21
2.057
2.049
8
3,053
3.040
13
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
1,557
1,546
11
592
585
7
957
953
4
Clay, glass, and stone industries
223
223
-
58
58
-
165
165
-
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries
577
577
-
157
157
-
416
416
Lumber and furniture industries.........
106
106
-
70
70
-
35
35
-
Other manufacturing and allied industries....
651
640
11
307
300
7
341
337
4
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
3,572
3,562
10
1,465
1,464
1
2,096
2,087
9
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells....
83
83
-
44
44
-
39
39
-
71
70
1
38
38
-
33
32
1
Railroads (steam and street)
561
561
-
189
189
-
370
370
-
Roads, streets, and sewers
210
210
-
75
75
135
135
-
Stores (including porters in stores)...
523
517
6
130
130
-
392
386
6
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const
1,032
1,032
-
510
510
-
518
518
-
Longshoremen and stevedores
22
22
2
2
20
20
-
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
28
28
-
20
20
8
8
17
-
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
27
27
-
10
10
17
-
321
321
-
132
132
-
187
187
-
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
694
691
3
315
314
1
377
375
2
4,253
1.710
2,543
1,332
650
682
2,897
1,052
1,845
Barber and beauty shop workers
100
83
17
67
58
9
33
25
8
Bootblacks
29
29
-
-
-
-
29
29
-
Cleaners and charwomen
361
46
315
143
37
106
217
9
208
Cooks and chef6 (except in private family)
298
204
94
159
121
38
135
80
42
55
120
85
35
51
43
8
69
27
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
286
276
10
86
66
-
197
187
10
Laundresses (not in laundry)
537
8
529
47
1
46
487
7
480
Porters (except in stores)
490
489
1
44
44
-
445
444
1
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies.....
90
34
56
71
30
41
18
3
15
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
461
152
309
156
77
79
303
75
228
Servants (private family)
928
18
910
186
3
183
735
15
720
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders
327
152
175
211
88
123
114
64
50
Other domestic and personal service workers
226
134
92
111
62
49
116
72
43
303
303
-
172
172
-
131
131
-
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Farm laborers
20?
203
-
92
92
Ill
Ill
Farmers
98
98
78
78
"
20
20
2,587
547
2.040
1.542
403
1.139
1,036
142
894
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
1,058
521
537
733
388
345
322
131
191
Persons 25 years of age and over
1,529
26
1,503
809
15
794
714
11
703
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION2
24,273
11.640
12,633
14,809
8,038
6.771
9,349
3,550
5,799
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A 0
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
SI
62
63
64
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
?6
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
»6 WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
'ABLE 1—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
TOTAL2
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE-
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
27,783
19,237
8,546
25,085
17,203
7,882.
741
600
241
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
1,399
904
495
1.329
848
481
24
17
7
90
56
35
82 '
48
34
8
7
1
Architects
16
16
_
16
16
-
-
-
-
Artists, soulptora, and teaohers of art
116
78
37
111
75
36
-
-
-
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
6
6
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
Clergymen and religious workers
3
3
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
Des igners
20
4
16
19
4
15
1
-
1
Draftsmen.
63
59
4
61
57
4
-
-
-
Engineers (technical)
94
94
-
92
92
-
-
-
-
Lawyers, judges, and justices....
22
22
-
22
22
-
-
Librarians and librarians' assistants
8
1
7
8
1
7
-
-
-
Musicians and teaohers of music
380
268
112
355
248
107
9
6
3
Nurses (trained or registered)
87
14
73
85
14
71
-
-
-
Physicians, surgeons, and dentists.
26
23
3
24
22
2
-
-
-
Playground and recreational workers
41
22
19
41
22
19
-
Reporters, editors, and journalists
44
37
7
40
33
7
-
Teaohers
157
37
120
151
33
U8
2
2
College instructors and professors..
5
4
1
5
4
1
-
-
Primary and seoondary school, and teaohers (n.e. o.)'.....
152
33
119
146
29
117
2
~
2
Other professional workers
61
31
30
57
28
29
1
1
-
Other semiprofessional workers
166
134
32
156
124
32
3
3
-
3
2
1
3
• 2
1
-
-
Technicians and laboratory assistants
28
21
7
28
21
7
-
-
-
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.a.)
135
111
24
125
101
24
3
3
"
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT AGRIC.)
605
606
79
647
570
77
2
2
-
Building contractors
35
35
-
35
35
-
-
-
-
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers
26
25
1
24
23
1
Trucking, transfer and cab companies, and garages
25
24
1
25
24
1
-
-
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)..
224
191
33
208
176
32
1
1
Other proprietors, managers, and officials........
375
331
44
355
312
43
1
1
OFFICE WORKERS
2,449
1,444
1.005
2.349
1.365
984
15
10
5
Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors
464
332
132
444
313
131
1
1
Cashiers (except in banks) ,
111
23
88
110
23
87
-
-
_
Clerks (n.e. c. )..
929
773
156
886
735
151
10
0
2
Messengers and office boys
72
72
-
59
59,
-
1
1
Office machine operators
38
11
27
34
9
25
1
1
Office managers and bank tellers.........
52
43
9
51
42
9
-
-
Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone operators
294
25
269
287
25
262
1
-
1
Telegraph and radio operators
45
36
9
45
36
9
-
-
-
Telephone operators...
184
5
179
183
4
179
-
-
-
Typists.
158
27
131
151
25
126
1
_
1
Other clerical and allied workers
102
97
5
99
94
5
"
' SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
] ,675
1,107
568
1,607
1,049
558
2
2
-
Canvassers (solicitors, any)
38
24
14
38
24
14
-
-
-
Commercial travelers.
78
75
3
78
75
3
-
-
-
Newsboys.
77
77
-
68
68
-
1
1
-
Real estate agents and insurance agents
190
116
74
185
112
73
1
1
-
Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)
916
491
425
872
455
417
-
_
-
Other sales persons and kindred workers. ......
376
324
52
366
315
51
t
"
-
SKILIiD WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN BEDG. 'AND CONSTRUCTION...
3,289
3,289
-
3,174
3,174
-
43
43
" -
Blacksmiths
89
89
-
86
86
_
2
2
_
Boilermakers
84
84
-
80
80
-
1
1
_
•Bricklayers and stonemasons.
82
82
-
82
82
-
-
-
703
703
-
683
633
-
6
6
-
Cement finishers.....
122
122
-
113
113
-
5
5
_
Electricians.
263
263
-
252
252
4
4
_
Foremen: construction (except road).......
47
47
-
46
46
-
1
1
_
Foremen: road and street construction
38
38
-
37
37
-
_
Operators or engineers: stat'y and port, constr. equip't..
162
162
-
160
160
-
1
1
_
Painters (not in factory)....
894
894
-
840
840
-
20
20
-
Paper hangers.............
13
13
-
13
13
-
-
-
119
119
-
114
114
3
S
.
Plumbers, gas and steam fitters.
332
332
-
328
328
-
_
_
Roofers
70
70
-
70
70
-
_
_
Sheet metal workers
49 .
49
-
49
49
_
_
Stonecutters and carvers
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
Structural iron and steel workers
95
95
94
94
_
_
Setters: marble, stone, and tile.
58
58
-
58
58
_
_
_
Other skilled workers in building and construction
54
54
-
54
54
-
-
-
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN MFG. & OTHER INDUSTRIES..
1,658
1,603
55
1,561
1,507
54
28
28
_
Cabinetmakers.
87
87
-
83
83
_
1
1
Cobblers and shoe repairmen
42
42
-
36
36
-
2
2
Conductors: steam and street railroads, and buses.
38
38
-
37
37
.
_
_
59
38
21
57
36
21
_
_
_
Foremen end inspectors (except in factories).........
89
85
4
84
80
4
1
1
_
Locomotive engineers and firemen..........................
72
72
-
72
72
-
_
_
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers
265
265
257
257
2
2
_
Mechanics (n.e.c.) ;
433
433
-
402
402
15
15
Molders, founders, and casters (metal)
70
70
-
63
63
.
1
1
Sawyers....
17
17
-
17
17
_
_
_
Skilled workers in printing and engraving.......
112
107
5
107
102
5
1
1
_
Tailors and furriers
• 1C0
76
24
87
64
23
3
3
_
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths
45
45
-
41
41
1
1
_
Metal workers (exoept gold and silver) (n.e.c.)
6
6
-
6
6
_
_
Skilled workers in mfg. and other industries (n.e.c.)
223
222
1
212
211
1
1
1
-
SEMISKILLED WORKERIN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
1,458
1,458
-
1,364
1,364
-
22
22
-
Apprentices in building and construction
27
27
-
27
27
-
_
_
3
3
-
1
1
-
1
1
Blasters (except in mines)
22
22
-
22
22
-
_
Caisson workers
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
8
8
_
8
8
-
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department)
204
204
171
171
5
5
-
includes workers 16 "through 64 years of age.
2Inoludes white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
'Not elsewhere classified.
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA-OCCUPATION
997
TABLE 1—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX. FOR CITIES WITH A POPULA¬
TION OF 500,000 OR MORE IN 1930: SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA—Continued
TOTAL
WHITE
NEGRO
USUAL OCCUPATION
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN BIDG. AND CONSTRUCTION - Cont.
95
Operators of building and construction equipment
47
47
-
46
46
_
1
1
_
96
Pipelayers
1
X
-
1
1
_
_
_
97
Rodmen and chaimnen (surveying)
15
15
-
15
15
_
_
_
_
98
Truck and tractor drivers
760
760
-
728
728
_
10
10
_
99
Welders.
52
52
-
47
47
_
1
1
_
100
Other semiskilled workers in building and construction...
317
317
-
296
296
4
4
-
101
SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MFG. AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
3.950
2.726
1.224
3.491
2.409
1.082
98
65
33
102
Bakers.
148
146
2
135
133
2
2
2
103
Brakemen (railroad)
32
32
31
51
1
1
_
104
Deliverymen
166
166
-
159
159
_
_
_
_
105
Dressmakers and milliners.....
222
3
219
201
3
198
11
_
11
106
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)
20
20
_
19
19
1
1
107
Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (metal working)....
9
9
_
7
7
1
1
108
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except railroad)
55
55
_
51
51
_
3
3
109
Handicraft workers: textile, wood, leather, metal, et<f...
15
6
9
14
5
9
_
_
110
Inside workers: mines
175
175
-
169
169
-
-
"
-
111
Operatives (n.e.c.) in mfg. and allied industries
1,989
1,063
926
1,711
902
809
38
17
21
112
Chemical and allied industries.....
28
21
7
28
21
7
_
_
_
113
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories
62
33
29
35
15
20
6
4
2
114
Clay, glass, and stone industries....
59
54
5
52
48
4
-
-
-
115
Clothing industries
292
57
235
237
43
194
8
1
7
116
Shirt, collar and cuff factories.
18
1
17
17
1
16
1
1
117
Suit, coat, and dress factories
124
28
96
88
15
73
3
1
2
118
Clothing industries (n.e.o.).......
150
28
122
132
27
105
4
-
4
119
Electric light and power plants *
14
14
14
14
-
-
-
120
Food and beverage industries....
514
203
311
432
168
264
13
3
10
121
Bakeries.
28
10
18
25
9
16
_
_
-
122
Slaughter and meat packing houses..
4a
38
4
40
36
4
-
-
-
123
Food and beverage industries (n.e.o.)
444
155
289
367
123
244
13
3
10
124
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
154
151
3
146
143
3
2
2
125
Automobile factories.
35
34
1
35
34
1
_
_
126
Automobile repair shops...
14
14
-
13
13
_
-
_
127
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills
13
13
_
13
13
_
_
_
_
128
Car and railroad shops
7
7
_
7
7
_
_
-
_
129
Iron and steel, machinery, 3: vehicle ind*s (n.e.c.)..
85
83
2
78
76
2
2
2
-
130
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments
281
132
149
228
85
143
3
2
1
131
Lumber and furniture industries..
130
123
7
121
114
7
1
1
_
132
Metal industries (except iron and s^eel)
64
54
10
57
47
10
-
-
133
Paper, printing, and allied industries
101
46
55
93
41
52
-
-
-
134
Shoe factories
33
30
3
32
29
o
-
-
136
Textile industries........
80
30
50
71
26
45
2
1
1
136
Cotton mi lis
6
5
1
5
4
1
-
-
-
137
Woolen and worsted mills
6
6
-
5
5
-
1
1
-
138
Textile industries (n.e.c.)............
68
19
49
61
17
44
1
-
1
139
Misc. and not specified manufacturing industries
177
115
62
165
108
57
3
3
-
140
Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc. (factory)
76
73
3
66
64
2
3
3
_
141
Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad) «...
39
39
-
38
38
-
-
-
142
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs
185
184
1
158
157
1
19
19
-
143
Other semiskilled workers in mfg. and other industries...
819
755
64
732
671
61
19
18
1
144
2.229
2.221
8'
1.891
1.884
7
85
85
-
145
Laborers in manufacturing and allied industries
406
402
4
314
311
3
12
12
-
146
Clay, glass, and stone industries.
16
16
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
147
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle industries......
46
46
-
38
38
1
1
-
148
Lumber end furniture industries
49
49
-
44
44
-
2
2
149
Other manufacturing and allied industries
295
291
4
222
219
3
8
8
-
150
Laborers except in mfg. and allied industries
1,823
1,819
4
1,577
1,573
4
73
73
_
151
Mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells
38
38
-
35
35
2
2
-
152
40
40
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
153
149
149
92
92
8
8
-
154
239
239
-
213
213
-
11
11
-
155
Stores (including porters in stores)
124
120
v4
105
101
4
3
3
-
156
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.) in bldg. and const.......
661
661
583
583
-
22
22
-
157
176
176
158
158
10
10
-
158
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
62
62
-
59
59
1
1
-
159
Street cleaners, garbage men, and scavengers
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
160
115
115
113
113
1
1
-
161
Other laborers, except mfg. and allied ind's (n.e.c.)..
216
216
~
184
184
15
15
~
Ifi?
3.499
2.172
1.327
2.709
1.564
1.145
319
187
132
163
Barber and beauty shop workers
169
110
59
160
103
57
5
3
2
164
13
13
-
10
10
-
3
3
-
166
24
16
8
19
14
5
3
-
3
166
Cooks and chefs (except in private family)
743
682
61
523
474
49
78
72
6
167
81
76
5
72
67
5
2
2
-
168
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons
350
330
20
267
247
20
36
36
-
169
Laundresses (not in laundry)
8
-
8
4
-
4
3
-
3
170
65
65
-
39
39
-
22
22
-
171
Practioal nurses, hospital attendants, and orderlies
291
63
228
235
62
223
4
-
4
172
Servants (hotels, boarding houses, etc.) (n.e.c.)
416
256
160
295
181
134
32
8
24
173
531
69
462
353
6
347
84
1
83
174
Waiters, Waitresses, an I bartenders
519
303
216
436
229
207
33
31
2
175
Other domestio and personal service workers
289
189
100
246
152
94
14
9
5
176
320
306
14
241
231
10
14
11
3
177
Farm foremen, managers, and overseers.....
13
12
1
9
8
1
-
-
178
Farm laborers
245
233
12
179
171
.8
13
10
3
179
62
61
1
53
52
1
1
1
~
180
5.166
3 .399
3.767
4.717
1.236
3.481
;• 9
28
61
181
Persons 16-24 years of age (inclusive)
2,809
1,310
1,499
2,538
1,160
1,378
43
25
20
182
2,357
89
2,268
2,179
76
2,103
44
o
41
183
UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
6
2
4
5
2
3
"
-
-
998
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 2—WORKERS' ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930
CITY, COLOR,2 AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A FfMEN
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI- .
SKILLED'
WORKERS
INBLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
AKRON, OHIO
12,7fi2
197
120
850
587
1,958
787
1,119
1,665
2,761
1,820
75
61
690
76
Male
9,956
118
116
476
389
1,958
780
1,119
1,317
2,685
510
76
61
314
49
Female
2,806
79
4
381
198
-
7
-
348
76
1,310
-
-
376
27
White
10,579
168
116
838
577
1,779
739
928
1,515
2,027
1,084
72
48
616
72
Male
8,396
106
113
465
382
1,779
732
928
1,195
1,956
294
72
48
280
46
Female
2,183
62
3
373
195
-
7
-
320
71
790
-
-
336
26
Negro
2,118
28
2
11
10
172
46
186
146
711
729
3
3
68
4
Male
1,510
11
1
6
7
172
45
186
119
707
214
3
3
33
3
Female
608
17
1.
5
3
-
-
-
27
4
515
-
-
35
1
ALBANY, N.YA
6,211
78
144
405
251
561
222
306
670
662
569
7
33
502
1,801
Male
4,123
52
139
213
164
661
218
306
506
660
228
7
33
150
887
Female
2,088
26
5
192
87
-
4
-
165
2
341
-
-
352
914
White
5,592
77
141
395
246
540
214
292
625
527
461
7
30
463
1,574
Male
3,723
51
136
208
162
540
210
292
467
525
190
7
30
138
767
Female
1,869
26
5
187
84
-
4
-
168
2
271
-
-
325
307
Negro
409
1
1
4
2
8
7
7
34
122
98
-
3
25
97
Male
259
1
1
1
1
8
7
7
30
122
35
-
3
7
36
Female
150
-
"
3
1
"
"
"
4
-
63
-
-
18
61
ATLANTA, GA
22,146
393
194
787
622
1,937
460
731
2,600
2,915
5,406
134
124
5,421
422
Male
10,818
137
169
360
380
1,937
448
731
1,239
2,832
771
130
110
1,248
326
Female
11,328
256
25
427
242
-
12
-
1,361
83
4,635
4
•14
4,173
96
White
9,302
246
158
708
580
1,371
399
392
1,554
465
327
93
60
2,776
173
Male
5,340
114
141
328
353
1,371
389
392
753
435
83
91
56
695
139
Female
3,962
132
17
380
227
-
10
-
801
30
244
2
4
2,081
34
Negro
12,833
147
36
79
41
565
61
339
1,045
2,450
5,077
41
64
2,639
249
Male
5,475
23
28
32
27
565
59
339
485
2,397
688
39
54
552
187
Female
7,358
124
8
47
14
-
2
-
560
53
4,389
2
10
2,087
62
BIRMINGHAM, ALA
22,801
330
311
868
806
1,391
700
616
2,383
3,078
5,565
80
118
6,349
206
Male
10,798
131
280
365
429
1,391
692
616
1,702'
3,031
691
78
110
1,218
64
Female
12,003
199
31
503
377
-
8
-
681
47
4,874
2
8
5,131
142
White.
9,561
243
278
838
751
1,120
591
327
1,166
411
421
55
54
3,209
97
Male
5,044
105
249
354
403
1,120
583
327
797
391
93
53
51
487
31
Female
4,517
138
29
484
348
8
-
369
20
328
2
3
2,722
66
Negro
13,220
87
32
29
55
268
109
288
1,217
2,666
5,134
25
64
3,137
109
Male
5,746
26
30
11
26
268
109
288
905
2,639
597
25
59
730
S3
Female
7,474
61
2
18
29
"
-
"
312
27
4,537
-
5
2,407
76
BRIDGEPORT, CONN
6,279
121
86
262
239
896
435
383
1,335
919
347
21
16
1,182
37
Male
4,862
99
83
193
191
896
431
383
906
894
136
21
16
584
29
Female
1,417
22
3
69
48
-
4
-
429
25
211
-
-
598
8
White
5,845
119
85
257
237
871
409
348
1,283
793
275
20
14
1,098
56
Male
4,572
98
82
188
190
871
405
348
872
770
122
20
14
564
28
Female
1,273
21
3
69
47
-
4
-
411
23
153
-
-
534
8
Negro
410
-
1
4
2
20
22
35
48
121
70
1
2
83
1
Male
271
1
4
1
20
22
35
32
120
12
1
2
20
1
Female
139
-
"
1
-
-
-
16
1
58
"
-
63
"
CAMBRIDGE, MASS
4,025
Ill
86
271
169
464
192
219
934
506
381
18
14
501
159
Male
2,891
65
86
170
117
464
185
219
590
497
162
18
14
231
73
Female
1,134
46
-
101
52
-
7
-
344
9
219
-
-
270
86
White
3,673
105
83
260
167
440
177
206
875
464
260
17
13
461
145
Male
2,665
60
83
162
115
440
170
206
554
455
115
17
13
211
64
Female.
1,008
45
-
98
52
-
7
-
321
9
145
-
-
250
81
Negro
314
6
3
8
2
20
14
10
51
39
120
1
1
52
7
Male
201
5
3
7
2
20
14
10
32
39
46
1
1
17
4
Female.
113
1
-
1
"
"
"
-
19
74
-
15
3
CAMDEN, N.J.3.
9,564
98
155
347
228
1,241
563
865
1,680
1,859
974
IS
99
1,436
16
Male
7,444
75
153
270
166
1,241
547
865
1,138
1,838
351
13
90
682
15
Female
2,120
23
2
77
62
-
6
-
542
21
623
-
9
754
1
White
6,650
75
132
320
214
1,084
487
623
1,401
861
307
11
59
1,063
13
Male
5,300
58
130
246
163
1,084
481
623
950
844
135
11
53
520
12
Female
1,350
1-7
2
74
61
-
6
-
451
17
172
-
6
543
1
Negro
2,813.-
23
21
24
13
144
59
231
263
981
660
2
35
354
3
Male
2,064
17
21
22
12
144
59.
231
176
978
212
2
34
153
3
Female
749
6
-
2
1
"
"
-
87
3
448
"
1
201
CANTON, OHIO
3,617
48
77
187
206
467
299
335
770
540
391
36
33
425
3
Male
2,826
36
73
104
135
467
298
335
668
340
110
36
33
188
3
Female
791
12
4
83
71
-
1
-
102
-
281
_
_
237
_
White
3,302
45
77
185
204
452
286
307
717
265
295
34
31
401
3
Male
2,599
35
73
102
134
452
285
307
622
265
75
34
31
181
3
Female
703
10
4
8?
70
-
1
-
95
-
220
_
_
220
Negro
308
3
-
2
2
15
12
25
52
74
96
2
2
23
Male
221
1
-
2
1
15
12
25
45
74
35
2
2
7
Female
87
2
"
-
1
"
-
"
7
"
61
-
16
CHATTANOOGA, TENN
7,762
45
79
183
187
717
291
219
1,208
1,949
1,718
54
63
1,047
2
Male
4,777
13
73
86
122
717
287
219
659
1,935
221
52
62
330
1
Female
2,985
32
6
97
65
-
4
-
549
14
1,497
2
1
717
1
White
3,866
30
64
179
171
558
206
109
904
701
190
40
51
662
1
Male
2,612
9
59
84
110
558
202
109
468
696
20
39
50
207
1
Female.
1,254
21
5
95
61
-
4
-
436
5
170
1
1
455
-
Negro
3,840
15
15
3
14
155
83
108
295
1,234
1,513
14
12
378
1
Male
2,130
4
14
1
10
155
83
108
186
1,225
198
13
12
121
_
Female
1,710
11
1
2
4
"
"
109
9
1,315
1
-
257
1
CINCINNATI, OHIO
36,921
459
565
1,336
1,086
3,061
1,423
1,919
5,654
6,091
6,512
133
194
7,126
1,362
Male
23,529
314
538
838
767
3,061
1,384
1,919
3,747
6,036
1,917
133
181
1,814
880
Female
13,392
145
27
498
319
-
39
-
1,907
55
4,595
-
13
5,312
482
White
21,645
361
493
1,280
1,024
2,575
1,261
1,338
4,584
1,754
1,790
112
133
3,980
970
Male
15,025
265
470
803
726
2,575
1,214
1,338
3,104
1,716
762
112
131
1,150
659
Female
6,620
96
23
477
298
-
37
-
1,480
38
1,028
-
2
2,830
311
Negro
15,124
96
68 "
54
61
478
166
575
1,056
4,316
4,700
21
61
3,128
544
Male
8,403
47
64
33
40
478
164
575
634
4,299
1,150
21
50
660
188
Female
6,721
49
4
21
21
"
2
-
422
17
3,550
11
2,468
156
1Includes workers 16 through 64 years of age.
2The grand total and the component sex totals for each city include white, Negro, other, and unknown color or race.
3Statistics for Albany, New York are for May 1935. Statistics for Camden, New Jersey ere for April 1935. Data for the States of New York (excluding New York City)
and New Jersey have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION
999
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
COLUMBUS, OHIO
20,005
337
171
905
848
2,286
1,049
1,166
2,545
5,180
4,390
107
251
848
2
Male
14,623
178
158
522
633
2,206
1,039
1,166
1,861
5,141
966
105
251
316
1
Female
5,462
159
13
383
215
-
10
-
684
39
3,424
2
_
532
1
White
13,738
227
151
862
807
2,001
931
887
2,129
2,861
1,922
90
218
651
1
Male
10,449
129
139
502
597
2,001
923
887
1,572
2,833
316
89
218
242
1
Female
3,289
98
12
360
210
-
8
-
557
28
1,606
1
_
409
-
Negro.
6,304
110
20
36
39
281
114
276
410
2,313
2,459
17
33
195
1
Male
4,143
49
19
18
34
281
112
276
283
2,302
647
16
33
73
-
Female
2,161
61
1
18
5
"
2
"
127
11
1,812
1
-
122
1
DALLAS, TEX
10,361
87
143
296
240
660
236
597
1,086
1,612
2,536
300
440
892
1,236
Male
6,759
50
131
171
164
660
230
597
610
1,609
667
297
379
222
972
Female
3,602
37
12
125
76
-
6
-
476
3
1,869
3
61
670
264
White
4,837
59
132
280
219
588
203
381
697
421
325
215
178
415
724
Male
3,652
34
122
162
147
588
198
381
387
419
126
214
164
133
577
Female
1,185
25
10
118
72
-
5
-
310
2
199
1
14
282
147
Negro
4,889
28
8
12
17
59
29
194
323
939
2,141
72
198
428
441
Male
2,589
16
7
6
14
59
29
194
180
938
506
70
159
82
329
Female
2,300
1?
1
6
3
-
-
143
1
1,635
2
39
346
112
DAYTON, OHIO
13,960
201
168
587
486
1,972
961
1,018
2,366
2,157
2,165
131
160
1,577
11
Male
10,459
149
163
345
339
1,972
945
1,018
1,795
2,130
725
128
157
584
9
Female
3,501
52
5
242
147
-
16
-
571
27
1,440
3
3
993
2
White
10,401
168
159
569
478
1,738
863
753
2,182
1,133
844
118
154
1,234
8
Male
8,059
131
154
335
332
1,738
847
753
1,659
1,113
261
116
151
462
7
Female
2,342
37
5
234
146
-
16
-
523
20
583
2
3
772
1
Negro
3,519
32
8
16
8
227
94
259
180
1,020
1,314
13
6
339
3
Male *
2,365
17
8
9
7
227
94
259
132
1,013
460
12
6
119
2
Female
1,154
15
-
7
1
"
"
-
48
7
854
1
"
220
1
DENVER, COLO
16,139
451
274
1,048
819
1,726
918
1,081
2,054
2,206
1,513
164
817
3,047
21
Male
11,866
294
260
608
590
1,726
905
1,081
1,631
2,205
774
164
810
797
21
Female
4,273
157
14
440
229
-
13
-
423
1
739
-
7
2,250
-
White
13,760
424
264
1,020
787
1,654
865
1,011
1,787
1,701
1,061
150
435
2,585
16
Male
10,096
281
251
589
563
1,654
852
1,011
1,409
1,700
524
150
431
665
16
Female
3,664
143
13
431
224
-
13
-
378
1
537
-
4
1,920
-
Negro
818
17
3
10
11
29
28
22
66
125
340
-
5
162
-
Male
488
5
2
8
10
29
28
22
48
125
186
-
5
20
Female
330
12
1
2
1
"
"
18
-
154
-
-
142
DES MOINES, IOWA
8,828
115
46
423
377
864
448
688
973
3,020
701
141
62
925
45
Male
7,341
86
41
236
280
864
444
688
810
3,014
242
141
62
420
13
Female
1,487
29
5
187
97
-
4
-
163
6
459
-
-
505
32
White
7,916
102
45
416
374
848
436
668
885
2,599
472
135
62
835
39
Male
6,681
76
40
234
277
848
432
668
734
2,594
179
135
62
391
11
Female
1,235
26
5
182
97
-
4
-
151
5
293
-
-
444
28
Negro
830
12
1
5
1
15
11
17
80
373
225
3
-
81
6
Male
587
9
1
2
1
15
11
17
68
372
61
3
-
25
2
Female
243
3
"
3
-
"
-
"
12
1-
164
-
-
56
4
DULUTH, MINN
6,637
93
93
393
344
654
402
434
751
974
451
22
42
1,924
60
Male
4,755
52
91
250
247
654
396
434
637
964
190
22
42
742
34
Female
1,882
41
2
143
97
-
6
-
114
10
261
-
-
1,182
26
White
6,564
90
92
392
342
651
398
429
745
960
432
22
42
•1,909
60
Male
4,700
49
90
249
245
651
392
429
631
950
175
22
42
741
34
Female
1,864
41
2
143
97
-
6
-
114
10
257
-
-
1,168
26
Negro
45
2
-
-
1
-
1
1
4
10
15
-
-
11
-
Male
32
2
-
-
1
-
1
1
4
10
12
-
-
1
-
Female
13
"
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
10
ELIZABETH, N.J.*
2,943
28
63
112
83
274
158
137
437
893
378
2
11
364
3
Male
2,257
20
63
81
59
274
158
137
248
892
99
2
11
210
3
Female
686
8
-
31
24
-
-
-
189
1
279
-
-
154
-
White
2,391
25
61
111
83
265
146
122
404
618
230
1
10
313
2
Male
1,863
18
61
80
59
265
146
122
233
617
71
1
10
178
2
Female
528
7
-
31
24
-
-
-
171
1
159
-
-
135
-
Negro
550
3
2
1
-
7
12
15
33
275
148
1
1
51
1
Male
392
2
2
1
-
7
12
15
15
275
28
1
1
32
1
Female
158
1
-
"
-
"
-
13
-
120
-
"
19
~
EL PASO, TEX
4,396
63
63
221
251
425
179
397
538
570.
528
13
142
764
242
Male
3,109
45
58
120
139
425
178
397
409
570
175
13.
141
290
149
Female
1,287
18
5
101
112
-
1
-
129
-
353
-
1
474
93
White
862
30
36
131
74
146
46
50
61
20
58
4
11
118
77
Male
584
20
32
67
46
146
45
50
40
20
22
4
11
32
49
Female
278
10
4
64
28
-
1
-
21
-
36
-
-
86
28
Negro
134
1
-
_
1
4
2
23
5
16
46
2
8
13
13
Male
96
_
-
-
1
4
2
23
4
16
27
2
7
4
6
Female
38
1
-
"
-
-
1
-
19
"
1
9
7
ERIE, PA
8,265
74
126
319
365
883
605
527
1,562
1,236
1,191
78
85
683
531
Male
6,008
48
114
191
207
883
603
527
1,226
1,230
184
78
79
348
290
Female
2,257
26
12
128
158
-
2
-
336
6
1,007
-
6
335
241
White
7,609
67
122
313
355
841
575
485
1,509
1,131
1,067
75
80
661
328
Male
5,548
44
111
185
200
841
573
485
1,186
1,125
161
75
74
340
148
Female
2,061
23
11
128
155
-
2
-
323
6
906
-
6
321
180
Negro
266
4
3
1
1
15
10
21
21
74
91
1
3
13
8
Male
171
3
3
1
1
15
10
21
16
74
16
1
3
6
1
Female
95
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
5
""
75
~
~
7
EVANSVILLE, IND
9,210
67
75
249
235
498
563
474
2,097
980
1,277
44
144
2,496
11
Male
5,030
29
70
136
149
498
548
474
1,177
921
313
43
140
529
3
4,180
38
5
113
86
-
15
-
920
59
964
1
4
1,967
8
7,267
46
68
239
232
467
529
414
1,803
651
572
34
103
2,101
8
Male
4,092
16
64
131
148
467
514
414
1,024
597
129
33
101
449
3
3,175
28
4
108
84
-
15
-
779
54
443
1
2
1,652
5
1,928
21
7
9
3
31
34
59
288
325
704
10
41
393
3
Male
928
11
6
4
1
31
34
59
149
320
184
10
39
80
-
1,000
10
1
5
2
-
-
139
5
520
.
2
313
3
'Statistics for Elizabeth, New Jersey are for April 1935. Data for the State of New Jersey have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics
for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
3U-
ION
266
189
66
265
189
66
11
8
S
9
7
2
1
1
,501
800
601
852
552
500
560
178
182
28
21
7
28
21
7
1
1
1
1
,015
949
66
296
275
25
91
78
15
10
5
5
5
1
2
7
4
3
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F.'MFN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
119
93
306
264
626
257
340
3,016
971
285
28
61
87
176
189
626
248
340
1,681
953
106
28
58
6
130
75
-
9
-
1,335
10
180
-
118
92
303
262
620
254
340
2,986
961
282
28
60
86
173
189
620
245
340
1,667
943
106
28
58
6
ISO
73
-
9
-
1,319
18
177
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
7
6
2
-
1
_
_
-
_
2
-
4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
3
-
2
-
56
43
220
249
638
532
366
1,367
1,071
316
116
44
43
148
188
638
527
366
1,283
1,060
176
116
12
72
61
-
5
-
84
11
140
-
41
42
213
246
606
460
340
1,261
854
175
114
34
42
144
186
605
455
340
1,175
844
91
114
7
-
69
60
-
6
-
76
10
84
-
15
1
7
3
32
68
25-
109
212
140
2
10
1
4
2
32
68
25
103
211
84
2
5
-
3
1
-
-
-
6
1
66
-
72
61
202
269
850
451
352
1,230
488
540
47
59
60
140
196
850
441
362
920
483
164
47
13
1
62
74
-
10
-
310
5
376
-
62
59
191
260
831
422
331
1,163
403
376
46
51
58
130
189
831
412
331
873
400
114
46
11
1
61
71
-
10
-
290
3
262
-
9
_
4
2
9
25
15
44
74
158
-
7
-
3
2
9
25
15
31
74
48
-
2
1
-
-
-
"
13
"
110
-
129
93
490
280
967
360
614
904
3,067
2,366
175
61
81
263
184
967
353
614
509
2,697
620
173
68
12
227
96
-
7
-
395
170
1,746
2
88
91
469
276
880
326
426
765
1,331
373
163
47
80
254
180
880
319
426
412
1,194
120
162
41
11
215
96
-
7
-
353
137
253
1
40
1
11
4
65
24
173
110
1,462
1,940
10
13
-
3
4
65
24
173
83
1,441
483
10
27
1
8
"
"
"
-
27
21
1,457
-
80
57
182
189
567
327
284
658
1,691
1,206
5
46
50
71
100
567
323
284
387
1,673
171
5
34
7
111
89
-
4
-
271
18
1,035
-
42
41
158
165
455
211
174
361
604
284
4
30
35
65
89
455
209
174
222
599
51
4
12
6
93
76
-
2
-
139
5
233
-
38
15
23
22
Ill
115
109
292
1,041
907
1
16
14-
5
9
111
113
109
163
1,029
119
1
22
1
18
13
-
2
"
129
12
78P
-
240
165
566
669
1,401
1,237
935
2,946
1,042
1,081
86
174
160
339
519
] ,401
1,225
935
2,403
997
327
86
66
5
227
150
-
12
-
543
45
754
-
235
162
665
663
1,377
1,223
897
2,898
941
968
85
170
157
339
515
1,377
1,211
897
2,366
896
286
85
65
5
226
148
-
12
-
632
45
682
-
4
2
1
3
16
12
29
41
81
109
1
3
2
-
3
16
12
29
31
81
41
1
1
"
1
-
-
"
10
-
68
"
166
176
617
601
699
409
305
1,759
887
1,236
29
100
168
234
276
699
392
305
781
842
371
26
66
8
383
226
-
17
-
978
45
865
3
157
166
607
497
676
382
253
1,638
633
752
25
95
159
226
273
676
365
253
699
597
277
23
62
7
381
224
-
17
-
839
36
475
2
9
9
9
3
22
27
52
219
252
483
4
5
8
8
2
22
27
52
81
244
93
3
4
1
1
1
"
"
"
138
8
390
1
206
167
501
506
1,169
414
372
926
3,029
2,665
85
108
157
264
361
1,169
413
372
498
2,991
443
84
98
10
237
145
-
1
-
428
38
2,222
1
135
137
474
466
1,009
351
271
619
975
579
75
81
127
246
330
1,009
350
271
319"
960
155
74
54
10
228
136
-
1
-
300
15
424
1
64
10
10
17
85
25
76
165
1,363
1,916
8
21
10
5
13
85
25
76
99
1,348
223
8
43
-
5
4
-
-
"
66
15
1,693
-
292
299
778
814
2,523
1,606
1,675
4,070
3,412
4,766
178
190
277
460
553
2,523
1,687
1,675
2,954
3,292
1,261
178
102
22
318
261
-
19
-
1,116
120
3,505
-
235
268
726
760
2,158
1,381
1,196.
3,162
1,555
1,333
146
153
250
430
506
2,158
1,365
1,196
2,331
1,469
370
146
82
18
296
254
-
16
-
831
86
963
_
55
29
49
50
359
219
471
894
1,849
3,413
32
35
25
27
44
359
216
471
612
1,815
085
32
20
4
22
6
-
3
-
282
34
2,528
-
132
60
319
224
385
193
442
1,316
1,749
2,353
44
72
54
191
152
385
188
442
547
1,741
329
43
60
6
128
72
-
5
-
769
8
2,024
1
98
51
293
210
334
169
248
947
408
188
38
59
47
177
142
334
164
248
286
407
32
37
39
4
116
68
-
5
-
661
1
166
1
33
9,
26
14
50
24
192
366
1,331
2,161
6
13
7
14
10
50
24
192
260
1,324
297
6
20
2
12
4
-
-
106
7
1,864
-
CLASS OF OCCUPATION
1001
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN *
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F' MEN
INBLDQ.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFO.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI-
SKII LED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
JERSEY CITY, N.J.'
15,697
126
89
2,480
535
2,065
829
933
2,256
3,798
1,505
6
13
1,052
10
Male
11,315
92
85
1,465
316
2,065
816
933
1,259
3,719
369
6
13
170
7
Female
4,382
34
4
1,015
219
-
13
-
997
79
1,136
_
-
882
3
White
13,854
117
86
2,412
525
1,973
770
849
1,989
3,077
1,103
6
9
929
9
Male
10,076
88
82
1,427
308
1,973
768
849
1,149
3,006
252
6
9
163
6
Female.
3,778
29
4
985
217
-
12
-
840
71
851
-
_
766
3
Negro
1,739
7
2
57
8
75
55
82
252
690
387
-
4
118
1
Male
1,163
2
2
29
6
76
54
82
104
683
113
-
4
7
1
Female
576
5
-
28
2
-
1
"
148
7
274
"
-
111
-
KANSAS CITY, KANS
9,101
93
50
236
239
686
393
333
1,364
1,713
1,721
62
137
2,072
2
Male
5,169
52
39
134
142
686
382
333
787
1,675
357
62
128
390
2
Female
3,932
41
11
102
97
-
11
-
577
38
1,364
-
9
1,682
-
White
4,849
45
34
206
208
569
326
234
822
613
418
45
75
1,253
1
Male
2,941
24
29
118
119
569
316
234
486
585
103
45
71
241
1
Female
1,908
21
5
88
89
-
10
-
336
28
315
-
4
1,012
-
Negro *
3,914
47
16
30
27
113
61
95
506
963
1,288
16
28
723
1
Male
2,009
27
10
16
21
113
60
95
280
957
250
16
27
136
1
Female
1,905
20
6
14
6
1
-
226
6
1,038
"
1
587
KANSAS CITY, M0
22,524
392
348
1,224
1,312
2,368
1,000
1,503
3,350
3,003
5,317
163
243
2,165
136
Male
14,089
235
307
643
821
2,368
972
1,503
1,922
2,964
1,400
160
234
442
118
Female ~
8,435
157
41
581
491
-
28
-
1,428
39
3,917
3
9
1,723
18
White
15,457
314
326
1,169
1,255
2,197
907
1,173
2,517
1,504
1,931
150
206
1,760
48
Male
10,480
181
286
614
776
2,197
880
1,173
1,520
1,478
627
149
203
366
30
Female
4,977
133
40
555
479
-
27
-
997
26
1,304
1
3
1,394
18
Negro
6,708
71
19
48
53
156
84
324
796
1,389
3,346
12
25
377
8
Male
3,323
51
18
24
42
156
83
324
378
1,376
757
10
23
73
8
Female
3,385
20
1
24
11
"
1
"
418
13
2,589
2
2
304
-
KNOXVILLE, TENN
6,665
71
26
177
191
642
217
410
1,292
1,520
1,432
66
113
503
6
Male
4,281
41
23
93
128
642
213
410
678
1,517
187
66
109
170
4
Female
2,384
30
3
84
63
-
4
-
614
3
1,245
-
4
333
1
White
4,625
64
25
174
187
558
205
317
1,154
873
481
60
97
425
5
Male
3,171
38
22
92
124
558
201
317
604-
871
48
60
93
139
4
Female
1,454
26
3
82
63
-
4
-
550
2
433
-
4
286
1
Negro.
2,014
7
1
3
4
80
12
90
133
643
946
6
16
73
-
Male
1,097
3
1
1
4
80
12
90
72
642
139
6
16
31
-
Female
.917
4
2
-
-
"
-
61
1
807
-
"
42
-
LONG BEACH, CALIF.1
7,972
425
361
690
751
1,350
480
737
875
498
816
131
71
762
25
Male
5,736
290
321
384
459
1,350
468
737
560
496
298
131
70
165
7
Female
2,236
135
40
306
292
-
12
-
315
2
518
-
1
597
18
White
7,692
418
361
686
748
1,327
472
709
831
440
748
129
56
742
25
Male
5,529
287
321
382
456
1,327
460
709
533
439
268
129
55
156
7
Female
2,163
131
40
304
292
-
12
-
298
1
480
-
1
586
18
Negro.
86
4
-
1
-
3
3
3
11
3
51
-
-
7
-
Male
40
1
-
-
-
3
3
3
6
3
19
-
-
2
Female
46
3
-
1
"
-
-
"
5
-*
32
-
-
5
-
LOUISVILLE, KY
5,678
80
44
217
121
821
290
506
1,006
1,185
635
28
84
659
2
Male
4,353
58
42
134
90
821
288
506
606
1,179
224
28
83
292
2
Female
1,325
22
2
83
31
-
2
-
400
6
411
-
1
367
-
White
3,753
66
42
208
117
691
248
352
715
587
156
22
64
485
Male
2,994
50
40
128
87
691
246
352
464
583
48
22
63
220
Female
759
16
2
80
30
-
2
-
251
4
108
-
1
265
-
Negro
1,898
14
1
7
4
126
42
152
285
593
476
6
19
171
2
Male
1,337
8
1
6
3
126
42
152
137
591
174
6
19
70
2
Female
561
6
1
1
-
"
-
148
2
302
-
-
101
-
LOWELL, MASS
7,534
139
122
233
256
426
291
232
2,035
565
331
15
43
1,679
1,167
Male
4,626
83
119
123
185
426
289
232
1,175
564
119
15
42
491
763
Female
2,908
56
3
110
71
-
2
-
860
1
212
-
1
1,188
404
White
7,459
139
122
230
255
424
290
232
2,029
558
329
15
43
1,676
1,117
Male
4,584
83
119
121
184
424
288
232
1,171
557
119
15
42
491
738
Female
2,875
56
3
109
71
-
2
-
858
1
210
-
1
1,185
379
Negro
9
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
3
2
-
-
2
Male
5
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
-
Female
4
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
"
"
2
"
"
2
LYNN, MASS
6,589
140
81
220
219
453
264
185
1,337
382
335
21
4
1,341
1,607
Male
4,356
109
78
133
140
453
259
185
885
382
118
21
4
525
1,064
Female
2,233
31
3
87
79
-
5
-
452
-
217
-
-
816
543
White
5,914
139
80
215
219
443
259
181
1,314
353
314
20
4
1,295
1,078
Male
3,883
108
77
128
140
443
254
181
866
353
109
20
4
505
, 695
Female
2,031
31
3
87
79
-
5
-
448
-
205
-
-
790
383
Negro
103
-
-
1
-
7
2
4
12
22
17
-
-
26
12
Male
71
_
-
1
-
7
2
4
10
22
8
-
-
12
5
Female
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
9
-
-
14
7
MEMPHIS, TENN
10,494
116
152
493
387
1,137
361
608
1,382
1,439
2,025
244
187
1,961
2
Male
6,201
57
142
270
227
1,137
347
608
891
1,385
341
243
127
424
2
Female
4,293
59
10
223
160
-
14
-
491
54
1,684
1
60
1,537
-
White
4,836
85
130
482
365
863
247
267
688
218
186
106
45
1,154
Male
2,998
45
120
260
207
863
233
267
379
198
49
106
43
228
-
Female
1,838
40
10
222
158
-
14
-
309
20
137
-
2
926,
-
Negro
5,625
31
21
11
20
270
110
339
689
1,218
1,833
138
141
802
2
Male
3,182
12
21
10
19
270
110
339
508
1,184
291
137
83
196
2
Female
2,443
19
-
1
1
"
"
181
34
1,542
1
58
606
-
MIAMI, FLA
1,688
69
47
158
126
334
90
91
252
122
302
29
16
52
-
Male
1,090
40
43
66
72
334
84
91
111
122
72
29
16
10
-
Female
598
29
4
92
54
-
6
-
141
-
230
-
-
42
-
1,417
66
45
156
124
330
87
87
231
67
162
29
6
27
-
954
40
41
64
71
330
81
87
99
67
37
29
6
2
-
463
26
4
92
53
-
6
-
132
-
125
-
-
25
271
3
2
2
2
4
3
4
21
55
140
-
" 10
25
Male
136
-
2
2
1
4
3
4
12
55
35
-
10
8
135
3
-
-
1
"
"
9
-
105
-
-
17
'Statistics for Jersey City# New Jersey are for April 1935. Statistics for Long Beach, California are for May 1935. Data for the State of New Jersey and Los Angeles
County, California have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
1002
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
it F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERfe
IN BLDG.
It CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
U BOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
UBOR-
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN
36,650
441
533
1,732
1,723
2,928
1,743
1,566
3,487
4,134
. 2,621
142
370
12,118
3,112
Male
20,057
296
497
1,056
1,203
2,928
1,701
1,566
2,627
4,107
1,101
141
368
2,348
219
Female
16,593
145
36
677
520
-
42
-
960
27
1,520
1
2
9,770
2,893
White
35,608
416
526
1,711
1,710
2,892
1,722
1,549
3,406
4,009
2,309
139
364
11,822
3,033
19,542
276
490
1,045
1,193
2,892
1,680
1,649
2,476
3,983
946
138
362
2,297
216
Female.
16,066
140
36
666
517
-
42
-
930
26
1,363
1
2
9,525
2,818
Negro
735
22
3
8
2
9
15
7
42
86
203
2
1
204
51
Male
352
18
3
3
1
9
15
7
26
86
144
2
1
33
4
Female
303
4
-
5
1
"
"
-
16
"
139
"
-
171
47
NASHVILLE, TENN
8,759
109
145
337
322
1,235
371
687
1,464
975
1,766
126
245
973
4
Male
5,476
62
133
141
221
1,235
363
607
693
932
338
124
242
311
4
Female
3,283
47
12
196
101
-
18
-
771
43
1,428
2
3
662
-
White
5,400
90
139
319
305
1,045
329
416
1,115
319
265
100
161
795
3
Male
3,673
54
127
129
206
1,045
313
415
512
308
61
99
160
241
3
Female
1,727
36
12
190
99
-
16
-
603
11
204
1
1
554
-
Negro
3,327
19
6
16
15
186
39
271
343
651
1,494
26
04
177
1
Male
1,784
8
5
12
13
186
37
271
179
619
276
25
82
70
1
Female
1,543
11
-
4
2
-
2
-
164
32
1,218
1
2
107
~
NEWARK, N.J.*-.
27,373
300
642
1,162
875
2,594
1,229
1,518
5,890
5,340
4,159
15
49
3,517
83
Male
19,579
231
606
815
591
2,594
1,197
1,518
3,785
5,314
1,152
15
48
1,664
49
Female
7,794
69
36
347
284
-
32
-
2,105
26
3,007.
-
1
1,853
34
White
18,735
251
583
1,100
825
2,260
1,078
1,059
4,704
2,665
1,372
10
31
2,738
59
Male
14,365
197
559
766
552
2,260
1,052
1,059
3,167
2,648
698
10
50
1,330
37
Female
4,370
54
24
334
273
-
26
-
1,537
17
674
-
1
1,408
22
Negro
8,591
48
58
59
49
329
150
456
1,176
2,665
2,778
5
18
776
24
Male
5,173
33
46
46
38
329
144
456
609
2,656
448
5
18
333
12
Female
3,418
15
12
13
11
"
6
"
567
9
2,330
-
-
443
12
NEW BEDFORD, MASS
4,737
124
104
143
178
378
136
207
1,818
531
334
21
42
645
76
Male
3,280
74
100
72
119
378
131
207
1,109
527
119
21
42
344
37
Female
1,457
50
4
71
59
-
5
-
709
4
215
-
-
301
39
White
4,259
111
99
138
174
376
132
195
1,686
477
196
20
27
555
73
Male
2,971
66
95
68
116
376
127
195
1,012
473
64
20
27
296
36
Female
1,288
45
4
70
58
-
5
-
674
4
132
-
-
259
37
Negro
460
13
4
5
3
2
4
11
130
48
135
1
15
89
-
Male
296
8
4
4
2
2
4
11
96
48
53
1
15
48
Female *
164
5
"
1
1
-
-
-
34
"
82
-
41
-
NEW HAVEN, CONN
7,449
51
82
210
187
467
240
315
1,412
817
595
23
23
3,021
6
Male
4,062
34
80
128
138
467
236
315
877
805
242
23
23
691
3
Female
3,387
17
2
82
49
-
4
-
535
12
353
-
-
2,530
5
White
6,700
49
80
206
182
459
231
286
1,339
680
374
21
21
2,766
6
Male
3,691
33
78
125
136
459
227
286
830
669
164
21
21
639
3
Female
3,009
16
2
81
46
-
4
-
509
11
210
-
-
2,127
3
Negro
735
2
2
4
3
8
9
29
72
134
219
2
2
249
-
Male
365
1
2
3
2
8
9
29
46
133
76
2
2
52
-
Female.
370
1
-
1
1
"
-
"
26
1
143
"
"
197
-
NEW ORLEANS, LA
55,575
773
840
1,593
1,676
3,571
1,213
2,200
7,680
8,414
14,368
145
425
12,406
271
Male
27,739
422
752
985
995
3,571
1,180
2,200
4,747
8,353
2,575
139
328
1,375
119
Female
27,836
351
88
608
681
-
33
-
2,933
61
11,795
6
97
11,031
152
White
20,793
493
518
1,483
1,446
1,917
918
789
3,479
1,336
1,253
106
105
6,774
176
Male
10,845
283
458
912
807
1,917
888
789
2,063
1,312
417
105
95
717
84
Female
9,948
210
60
571
639
-
30
-
1,416
24
836
3
10
6,057
92
Negro
34,525
274
315
102
219
1,634
290
1,397
4,162
7,048
13,059
37
319
5,576
93
Male
16,760
135
289
68
182
1,634
287
1,397
2,664
7,011
2,137
34
232
656
34
Female
17,765
139
26
34
37
-
3
"
1,498
37
10,922
5
87
4,920
59
NORFOLK, VA
6,412
88
88
111
165
432
128
327
1,205
1,059
2,085
8
244
472
Male
3,331
33
77
53
95
432
124
327
605
1,056
290
7
125
107
_
Femal e
3,081
55
11
58
70
-
4
-
600
3
1,795
1
119
365
-
White
1,430
47
57
99
145
308
69
70
262
73
61
3
9
227
Male
909
22
49
48
81
308
65
70
122
72
15
3
8
46
_
Female.
521
25
6
51
64
-
4
-
140
1
46
-
1
181
-
Negro
4,965
41
31
12
20
123
58
256
940
985
2,017
5
235
243
-
Male
2,415
11
28
6
14
123
58
255
401
983
275
4
117
61
Female
2,550
30
3
7
6
"
"
"
459
2
1,742
1
118
182
-
OAKLAND, CALIF
14,139
697
384
1,209
974
2,143
977
993
2,039
1,428
1,668
70
170
1,383
4
Male
10,747
475
342
662
628
2,143
962
993
1,467
1,423
786
70
167
627
2
Female
3,392
222
42
547
346
-
15
-
572
5
882
-
3
756
2
White
12,256
630
365
1,175
955
2,054
916
927
1,775
1,087
966
68
121
1,213
4
Male..,
9,452
428
328
644
616
2,054
901
927
1,299
1,082
431
68
119
553
2
Female
2,804
202
37
531
339
-
15
-
476
5
635
-
2
660
2
Negro
1,296
51
11
19
11
61
38
39
150
160
639
-
14
103
-
Male
810
34
6
8
6
61
38
39
92
160
312
-
13
41
-
Female
486
17
5
11
5
"
-
-
58
-
327
-
1
62
"
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKU
7,282
146
61
266
280
1,025
328
605
784
1,262
1,943
322
172
86
2
Male
J5,010
67
46
126
145
1,025
326
606
439
1,253
490
316
164
8
_
Female
2,272
79
15
140
135
-
2
-
345
9
1,453
6
8
78
2
White
5,008
107
60
255
266
955
286
490
645
759
754
262
124
45
2
Male
3,687
49
46
121
135
955
284
490
332
752
135
259
121
8
_
Female
1,321
58
14
134
131
-
2
-
311
7
619
3
3
37
2
Negro ...»
2,179
36
1
8
12
58
41
112
132
467
1,170
59
46
37
.=
Male
1,247
16
-
3
9
58
41
112
102
465
344
56
41
_
_
Female
932
20
1
5
3
"
-
-
30
2
826
3
5
37
"
OMAHA, NEBR ,
18,558
416
193
1,329
837
1,972
836
1,232
2,249
3,273
4,327
203
200
1,463
28
Male
11,710
202
167
646
486
1,972
826
1,232
1,431
3,235
848
198
194
248
26
Female
6; 848
214
26
683
351
-
11
-
818
38
3,479
5
6
1,215
2
White
15^012
337
182
1,255
795
1,823
758
1,034
1,840
2,581
2,764
186
175
1,257
25
Male
9,792
160
163
622
463
1,823
747
1,034
1,179
2,547
446
182
173
230
23
Female.
5,220
177
19
633
332
-
11
-
661
34
2,318
4
2
1,027
2
Negro '•
3,148
67
8
54
20
122
65
183
373
583
1,482
8
8
172
3
Male
1,661
38
1
14
10
122
65
183
233
579
388'
7
6
12
3
Female
1,487
29
7
40
10
-
-
140
4
1,094
1
2
ISO
^Statistics for Newark, New Jersey are for April 1935. Data for the State of New Jersey have teen adjusted to Maroh 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for
the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I,
CLASS OF OCCUPATION
1003
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
CITY, C0L0H, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. ft
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN ft
KINDRH)
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN DLDG.
ft CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft P'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
5,727
44
65
801
160
602
263
374
2,259
694
515
12
25
708
7
4,226
30
64
143
111
602
256
374
1,629
691
159
12
25
327
4
1,501
14
1
50
47
-
8
-
630
3
356
-
-
381
3
5,092
39
63
193
155
472
246
337
2,177
420
314
12
19
638
7
3,818
26
62
136
108
472
238
337
1,563
417
121
12
19
304
4
1,274
13
1
58
47
-
8
-
614
3
193
_
-
334
3
551
5
1
6
-
20
12
31
52
166
197
-
6
56
-
342
4
1
5
-
20
12
31
41
166
36
-
6
20
-
209
1
-
-
-
"
-
-
11
"
161
"
-
36
4,156
27
Ill
159
203
375
242
318
872
591
685
62
109
436
66
3,050
18
105
95
126
375
236
318
634
586
174
60
108
181
34
1,106
9
6
64
77
-
6
-
238
5
411
2
1
255
32
3,703
22
104
150
202
359
237
297
813
500
416
59
102
381
60
2,759
15
99
89
125
359
231
297
587
495
109
57
102
163
31
944
7
6
61
77
-
6
-
226
5
307
2
-
218
29
418
5
4
7
1
13
3
19
53
84
164
3
5
53
4
262
3
4
4
1
13
3
19
42
84
64
3
4
17
1
156
2
"
3
"
"
"
-
11
-
100
1
36
3
21,655
588
283
1,338
1,150
2,870
1,214
1,589
2,295
3,525
1,979
122
271
4,366
65
14,395
318
249
723
741
2,870
1,185
1,589
1,382
3,514
721
121
255
715
12
7,260
270
34
615
409
-
29
-
913
11
1,258
1
16
3,651
53
21,286
575
278
1,327
1,143
2,845
1,205
1,576
2,253
3,450
1,886
121
268
4,296
63
14,170
311
245
718
736
2,845
1,178
1,576
1,360
3,439
671
120
252
707
12
7,116
264
33
609
407
-
27
-
893
11
1,215
1
16
3,589
51
183
9
-
2
1
6
1
4
15
33
72
-
-
39
1
101
4
-
_
1
6
1
4
7
33
41
-
-
4
-
82
5
"
2
-
"
-
8
-
31
-
35
1
13,478
163
181
570
555
1,239
691
635
3,950
1,496
1,362
33
48
2,258
297
8,300
127
175
346
344
1,239
630
635
1,962
1,483
404
33
42
695
185
5,178
36
6
224
211
-
61
-
1,988
13
958
-
6
1,563
112
12,401
154
174
550
544
1,195
672
580
3,790
1,262
1,018
33
33
2,116
281
7,674
120
168
335
338
1,195
613
580
1,877
1,249
317
32
31
646
173
4,727
34
6
215
206
-
59
-
1,913
IS
701
-
2
1,470
108
868
7
3
6
4
23
13
45
108
208
324
1
11
106
10
493
6
3
4
2
23
11
45
60
208
80
1
8
36
6
375
1
-
2
2
"
2
"
48
-
244
-
3
69
4
5,327
39
67
118
157
544
445
358
1,403
951
350
18
37
544
296
4,263
33
63
92
127
544
443
358
1,033
946
127
18
37
220
222
1,064
6
4
26
30
-
2
-
370
5
223
-
-
324
74
4,654
37
65
113
151
601
422
315
1,332
828
268
16
35
428
143
3,768
32
61
88
123
501
420
315
976
824
101
16
35
179
97
886
5
4
25
28
-
2
-
356
4
167
-
-
249
46
306
2
1
1
-
12
8
24
34
97
72
1
1
49
4
221
1
1
1
-
12
8
24
31
97
25
1
1
18
1
85
1
-
-
-
"
"
3
"
47
-
31
3
7,754
106
81
305
334
734
250
374
1,797
1,177
1,879
21
52
644
-
4,532
60
72
154
210
734
241
374
842
1,169
340
20
50
266
-
3,222
46
9
151
124
-
9
-
955
8
1,539
1
2
378
-
3,457
76
65
291
300
600
207
175
866
203
242
15
27
390
-
2,232
48
56
145
182
600
198
175
396
203
54
14
27
134
-
1,225
28
9
146
118
-
9
-
470
-
188
1
-
256
-
4,297
30
16
14
34
134
43
199
931
974
1,637
6
25
254
-
2,300
12
16
9
28
134
43
199
446
966
286
6
23
132
-
1,997
18
-
5
6
-
-
-
485
8
1,351
2
122
~
20,547
351
447
1,041
1,000
2,058
984
908
3,928
2,419
1,462
45
187
1,732
3,985
15,178
243
396
574
713
2,058
969
908
3,113
2,402
638
45
187
727
2,205
5,369
108
51
467
287
-
15
-
815
17
824
-
-
1,005
1,780
20,167
345
439
1,037
994
2,032
975
896
3,888
2,352
1,377
45
182
1,706
3,899
14,946
238
390
573
708
2,032
960
896
3,080
2,335
619
45
182
721
2,167
5,221
107
49
464
286
-
15
-
808
17
758
-
-
985
1,732
280
4
2
1
-
16
4
9
23
57
79
-
3
16
67
170
3
2
1
-
16
4
9
21
57
17
-
3
5
32
110
1
-
-
-
"
-
2
-
62
~
~
10
35
23,883
461
433
1,419
1,191
2,118
1,329
1,196
2,417
3,522
1,606
103
233
6,952
903
15,593
275
419
818
823
2,118
1,313
1,196
1,833
3,474
787
102
227
1,913
295
8,290
186
14
601
368
_
16
-
584
48
819
1
6
5,039
608
22,981
454
429
1,414
1,188
2,087
1,303
1,182
2,321
3,353
1,338
102
184
6,745
881
15,023
270
416
816
823
2,087
1,287
1,182
1,760
3,310
631
101
182
1,869
289
7,958
184
13
598
365
-
16
-
561
43
707
1
2
4,876
592
688
7
4
3
1
20
17
10
73
113
250
1
2
171
16
405
5
3
1
20
17
10
56
108
148
1
2
30
4
283
2
1
2
1
"
-
17
5
102
-
"
141
12
6,954
104
151
385
405
1,323
465
859
1,196
701
597
194
226
346
2
6,030
76
146
278
311
1,323
462
859
992
701
305
193
226
158
-
924
28
5
107
94
-
3
-
204
-
292
1
-
188
2
6,762
103
148
379
405
1,316
460
853
1,154.
644
562
188
207
341
2
5,859
75
143
273
311
1,316
457
853
951
644
287
187
207
155
-
903
28
5
106
94
-
3
-
203
-
275
1
-
186
2
61
1
_
3
_
3
2
2
4
12
27
2
1
4
"
47
1
_
3
_
3
2
2
3
12
15
2
1
3
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
12
~
~
1
""
13,752
225
126
571
482
1,730
429
641
1,609
4,460
1,817
214
599
768
81
10,287
128
117
271
310
1,730
426
641
664
4,452
447
214
585
280
22
3,465
97
9
300
172
-
3
-
945
8
1,370
-
14
488
59
3,804
136
78
424
269
950
217
227
377
409
334
59
120
199
5
2,802
66
69
191
169
950
216
227
198
408
56
59
119
72
2
1,002
70
9
233
100
-
1
-
179
1
278
-
1
127
3
1,844
31
2
19
14
93
47
87
159
524
754
11
19
71
13
1,093
12
2
8
14
93
47
87
57
523
192
31
19
21
7
751
19
-
11
-
-
"
102
1
562
~
"
50
6
PATERS0N, N.J.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
PEORIA, ILL.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female..•.
Negro
Male
Female••••
PORTLAND, 0REG.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro*
Male
Female
PROVIDENCE, R.I.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Mile
Female
READING, PA.
Male
Female.
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
RICHMOND, VA.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
ROCHESTER, N-Y.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Mile
Female
ST. PAUL, MINN.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
SAN ANTONIO, TEX
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
7 Statistics for Paterson, New Jersey are for April 1935, Statistics for Peoria, Illinois are for February 1935. Statistics for Rochester, New York are for May
1935. Data for the States of New Jersey and New York (excluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United
States. Data for the State of Illinois have not been adjusted. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
1004
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F.'MEN
IN BLDG.
* CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PER80NAL
3EEVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
SAN DIEGO, CALIF
10,289
812
263
770
690
1,426
674
698
1,076
630
1,373
127
161
1,456
33
Male
6,585
433
228
339
431
1,426
569
698
594
829
462
122
159
299
27
Female
3,704
379
35
431
269
-
15
-
482
1
911
5
2
1,157
White
8,325
751
249
736
635
1,304
634
540
790
461
944
100
72
1,181
Male
5,302
394
215
319
392
1,304
519
640
474
460
284
98
71
228
4
Female
3,023
357
34
416
243
-
16.
-
316
1
660
2
1
953
25
Negro
584
25
2
10
8
25
16
37
67
67
268
9
5
54
Male
318
10
1
4
7
25
15
37
34
67
102
9
5
12
""
Female
266
15
1
6
1
-
-
-
33
-
166
'
~
SCRANTON, PA
11,108
83
125
388
422
862
472
494
2,706
2,670
587
20
53
1,224
1,013
Male
9,425
58
122
276
310
852
461
494
2,345
2,669
212
20
63
829
725
Female
1,603
25
3
113
112
-
11
-
360
1
375
-
-
396
288
White
11,004
82
125
388
421
848
468
491
2,702
2,662
578
20
52
1,220
957
Male
9,343
57
122
275
309
848
457
491
2,343
2,651
208
20
52
826
684
Female
1,661
25
3
113
112
-
11
-
359
1
370
-
-
394
273
Negro
49
1
-
1
4
3
2
2
17
8
-
-
4
7
Male
40
1
-
1
4
3
2
1
17
4
-
-
Female
9
"
-
"
-
-
1
-
4
"
"
1
SEATTLE, WASH
14,865
309
254
752
843
2,116
981
1,102
1,848
2,793
1,518
93
238
2,014
4
Male
11,549
195
227
484
597
2,116
969
1,102
1,401
2,784
803
91
228
552
-
Female
3,316
114
27
268
246
-
12
-
447
9
715
2
10
1,462
4
White
14,240
291
253
748
835
2,090
968
1,085
1,807
2,635
1,296
90
•201
1,937
4
Male
11,082
182
226
482
592
2,090
956
1,085
1,369
2,626
647
88
195
544
-
Female
3,158
109
27
266
243
-
12
-
438
9
649
2
6
1,393
4
Negro
399
11
1
4
2
17
9
13
24
77
175
2
4
60
Male
275
8
1
2
2
17
9
13
18
77
118
2
3
5
-
Female
124
3
"
2
-
"
-
-
6
-
57
-
1
55
-
SOMEEVILLE, MASS
4,349
200
157
490
245
665
258
293
745
338
193
7
6
801
51
Male
3,172
139
155
272
180
565
253
293
623
338
93
7
6
327
21
Female
1,177
61
2
218
65
-
5
-
222
-
100
-
-
474
30
White
4,324
200
157
489
243
563
257
291
742
333
189
7
6
798
49
Male
3,152
139
155
271
179
563
252
291
521
333
89
7
6
326
20
Female
1,172
61
2
218
64
-
5
-
221
-
100
-
-
472
29
Negro
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
-
-
~
-
Male
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
-
-
~
Female
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
~
"
~
~
SOUTH BEND, 1ND
5,390
70
53
176
145
497
395
305
886
732
579
34
75
1,413
30
Male
3,648
43
51
101
109
497
391
305
689
687
168
34
75
495
3
Female
1,742
27
2
75
36
-
4
-
197
45
411
-
-
918
27
White
4,576
57
48
175
143
470
351
256
832
547
332
33
67
1,258
27
Male
3,173
35
47
101
108
470
347
256
644
505
100
33
67
457
3
Female
1,403
22
1
74
35
-
4
-
188
42
232
-
-
781
24
Negro
795
12
4
1
1
26
44
49
50
183
247
1
7
167
5
Male
464
7
3
-
1
26
44
49
42
181
68
1
7
35
-
Female
331
5
1
1
"
"
-
-
8
2
179
-
-
132
3
SPOKANE, WASH
7,271
107
96
279
385
753
331
541
646
1,417
838
171
191
1,292
224
Male
5,231
69
90
184
278
753
330
541
493
1,416
309
169
185
367
47
Female
2,040
38
6
95
107
-
1
-
153
1
529
2
6
925
177
White
7,217
107
96
277
383
752
331
540
646
1,405
815
171
190
1,281
223
Male
5,196
69
90
184
276
752
330
540
493
1,404
297
169
184
361
47
Female
2,021
38
6
y 6
107
-
1
-
153
1
518
2
6
920
176
Negro
39
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
6
22
-
1
8
-
Male
24
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
12
-
1
4
-
Female *
15
-
1
-
"
"
-
-
"
10
"
"
4
-
SPRINGFIELD, MASS
9,606
318
211
771
569
1,006
590
602
1,949
1,131
850
68
82
1,367
92
Male
7,195
205
203
432
404
1,006
574
602
1,420
1,121
389
67
76
618
78
Female
2,411
113
8
339
165
-
16
-
529
10
461
1
6
749
14
White
9,039
306
210
757
560
982
574
576
1,883
1,034
626
64
74
1,305
88
Male
6,806
195
202
420
396
982
558
576
1,370
1,025
291
63
70
582
76
Female
2,233
111
8
337
164
-
16
-
513
9
335
1
4
723
12
Negro
490
10
-
6
2
14
14
19
50
87
217
4
7
58
2
Male
324
8
-
5
2
14
14
19
38
86
94
4
5
34
1
Female ......
166
2
"
1
"
"
-
12
1
123
"
2
24
1
SYRACUSE, N-Y.8 «
14,075
276
252
970
762
1,281
912
703
2,595
1,876
1,116
52
100
2,002
1,178
Male
10,368
178
237
573
511
1,281
898
703
2,048
1,872
455
51
98
757
706
Female -
3,707
98
15
397
251
-
14
-
547
4
S61
1
2
1,245
472
White.
13,504
269
244
944
747
1,241
884
681
2,526
1,757
1,040
48
96
1,918
1,109
Male
9,966
172
230
554
502
1,241
870
681
1,999
1,753
426
47
94
733
664
Female
3,538
97
14
390
245
-
14
-
527
4
614
1
2
1,185
445
Negro
197
2
-
1
-
5
4
14
18
64
55
-
1
18
15
Male
135
2
-
1
-
5
4
14
11
64
23
-
1
3
7
Female
62
-
"
"
-
"
-
-
7
-
32
"
-
15
8
TAC0MA, WASH
6,686
120
122
244
296
916
571
528
881
1,044
490
42
63
1,368
1
Male
5,014
81
115
155
196
916
566
528
750
1,043
262
42
61
298
1
Female
1,672
39
7
89
100
-
5
-
131
1
228
-
2
1,070
-
White
6,533
116
110
240
294
903
566
523
872
1,017
443
41
58
1,341
1
Male
4,906
77
111
152
194
903
561
523
743
1,016
231
41
56
297
1
Female
1,627
39
7
88
100
-
5
-
129
1
212
_
2
1,044
_
Negro
102
3
4
2
1
9
2
3
5
14
40
-
1
18
_
Male
70
3
4
1
1
9
2
3
3
14
28
_
1
1
Female.
32
"
"
1
-
"
-
"
2
-
12
-
-
17
TAMPA, FLA
7,168
166
98
404
316
855
246
345
1,918
1,358
1,312
54
76
21
_
Male
4,764
93
96
188
187
855
244
345
1,072
1,358
195
54
76
1
Female
2,404
73
2
216
128
-
2
-
846
-
1,117
-
-
20
-
White
4,489
136
98
393
301
717
221
205
1,624
463
245
43
37
6
_
Male
3,204
85
96
179
174
717
219
205
915
463
70
43
37
1
_
Female
1,285
51
2
214
127
-
2
-
709
-
175
-
-
5
Negro
2,669
30
-
11
14
135
25
138
294
892
. 1,065
11
39
15
Male
1,552
8
-
9
13
135
25
138
157
892
125
11
39
-
Female
1,117
22
-
2
1
-
-
-
137
-
940
-
"
15
Statistics for Syracuse, New York are for May 1955. Data for the State of New York (excluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in oompiling the
summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
CLASS OF OCCUPATION
1005
TABLE 2—WORKERS ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX, FOR CITIES WITH A
POPULATION OF 100,000 TO 500,000 IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN *
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
4' P'MEN
IN PI,DO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
4 F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
4 CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
TOLEDO, OHIO
26,456
424
413
1,538
1,272
3,069
1,798
1,823
6,183
3,106
4,287
114
319
2,084
26
Male
19,379
287
377
860
850
3,069
1,769
1,823
4,660
3,101
1,070
110
298
1,090
15
Female
7,077
137
36
678
422
-
29
-
1,523
5
3,217
4
21
994
11
White
21,747
365
393
1,482
1,223
2,828
I ,624
1,524
5,652
1,922
2,473
110
300
1,829
22
Male
16,330
251
358
829
816
2,828
1,596
1,524
4,279
1,917
549
106
280
984
13
Female
5,417
114
35
653
407
-
28
-
1,373
5
1,924
4
20
845
9
Negro
4,632
58
19
53
49
235
173
294
516
1,160
1,799
3
18
251
4
Male
2,987
35
18
29
34
236
172
294
367
1,160
516
3
17
105
2
Female
1.645
23
1
24
15
-
1
-
149
1,283
-
1
146
2
TRENTON, S.J&
8,629
53
44
268
216
893
373
503
1,145
2,479
1,180
21
269
1,150
35
Male
6,713
35
43
179
167
893
373
503
852
2,460
233
21
268
663
23
Female
1,916
18
1
89
49
-
-
-
293
19
947
-
1
487
12
White
6,791
44
43
256
215
857
337
407
1,052
1,766
666
19
139
958
32
Male
5,418
33
42
170
166
857
337
407
774
1,749
145
19
139
559
21
Female
1,373
11
1
86
49
-
-
-
278
17
521
-
-
399
11
Negro
1,816
9
1
9
1
34
35
93
92
707
512
2
130
188
3
Male
1,274
2
1
6
1
34
35
93
77
705
87
2
129
100
2
Female
542
7
"
3
-
"
-
-
15
2
425
"
1
88
1
TULSA, 0KLA
5,715
98
60
229
175
739
172
349
452
1,349
1,173
97
206
612
4
Male
3,755
43
49
76
104
739
169
349
285
1,340
205
96
205
94
1
Female
1,960
55
11
153
71
-
3
-
167
9
968
1
1
518
3
White
4,033
77
56
225
173
699
159
328
386
759
569
75
162
361
4
Male
2,807
35
45
74
103
699
156
328
242
754
54
74
161
81
1
Female. • • »
1,226
42
11
151
70
-
3
-
144
5
515
1
1
280
3
Negro
1,630
20
3
3
2
38
12
19
56
574
590
20
44
249
-
Male
909
7
3
1
1
38
12
19
33
570
149
20
44
12
-
Female
721
13
"
2
1
-
"
-
23
4
441
237
-
UTICA, N.Y.1
4,444
43
137
186
224
361
204
242
1,038
1,026
436
21
64
462
-
Male
3,558
30
135
137
189
361
200
242
740
1,021
224
21
62
196
-
Female.....-
886
13
2
49
35
-
4
-
298
5
212
-
2
266
-
White
4,420
43
137
185
224
359
204
239
1,032
1,022
433
21
64
457
-
Male
3,544
30
135
136
189
359
200
239
737
1,018
223
21
62
195
-
Female
876
13
2
49
35
-
4
-
295
4
210
-
2
262
-
Negro
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Male
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Female
1
-
-
"
-
"
-
1
-
"
-
"
~
-
WASHINGTON, D.C
19,085
353
205
1,163
405
1,254
265
1,097
1,512
5,783
5,305
59
116
1,549
.19
Male
12,270
180
174
689
241
1,254
260
1,097
775
5,772
1,327
59
108
324
10
Female
6,815
173
31
474
164
-
5
-
737
11
3,978
-
8
1,225
9
White
4,924
169
153
759
324
781
148
224
492
944
445
16
14
446
9
Male
3,496
104
128
485
182
781
146
224
277
944
98
16
14
93
4
Female
1,428
65
25
274
142
-
2
-
215
-
347
-
-
353
5
Negro
13,894
178
50
391
71
457
115
861
993
4,781
4,754
43
98
1,092
10
Male
8,626
72
44
197
53
457
113
861
488
4,770
1,204
43
90
228
6
Female
5,268
106
6
194
18
"
2
"
505
11
3,550
"
8
864
4
WICHITA, KANS
7,618
155
70
347
349
990
416
365
853
1,191
1,413
220
272
557
420
Male...
4,971
66
65
161
222
990
413
365
490
1,186
351
219
269
54
120
Female
2,647
89
5
186
127
-
3
-
363
5
1,062
1
3
503
300
White.
6,381
139
65
332
343
935
382
341
734
914
915
210
242
481
348
Male
4,224
60
61
153
218
935
379
341
414
909
161
209
239
45
100
Female
2,157
-79
4
179
125
-
3
-
320
5
754
1
3
436
248
Negro
982
12
3
10
3
35
17
17
84
206
465
5
13
67
45
Male
543
4
2
4
1
35
17
17
46
206
179
5
13
5
9
Female
439
8
1
6
2
-
-
-
38
-
286
-
-
62
36
WILMINGTON, DEL
5,419
47
53
150
173
594
271
402
904
1,152
1,168
6
48
447
4
Male
3,656
28
51
86
95
594
265
402
560
1,138
186
6
48
194
3
Female
1,763
19
2
64
78
-
6
-
344
14
982
-
-
253
1
White
3,254
26
50
147
167
549
244
292
752
418
268
5
25
30.9
2
Male
2,443
16
48
83
92
549
239
292
461
413
69
5
25
150
1
Female
811
10
2
64
75
-
5
-
291
5
199
-
-
159
1
Negro
2,138
20
3
3
5
43
26
108
148
727
893
1
23
136
2
Male
1,195
11
3
3
3
43
25
108
95
718
116
1
23
44
2
Female
943
9
2
"
1
-
53
9
777
-
-
92
WORCESTER, MASS
6,676
295
229
401
315
686
399
365
• 1,404
832
469
25
47
1,132
77
Male
4,789
240
221
232
225
686
391
365
971
825
178
24
47
327
57
Female
1,887
55
8
169
90
-
8
-
433
7
291
1
-
805
20
6,528
292
226
393
313
682
395
357
1,388
818
423
25
45
1,097
74
Male
4,698
237
218
229
224
682
387
357
959
811
157
24
45
314
54
Female
1,830
55
8
164
89
-
8
-
429
7
266
1
-
783
20
Negro
105
1
2
2
1
1
2
5
7
12
43
"
2
26
1
Male
62
1
2
1
1
1
2
5
5
12
19
-
2
10
1
Female
43
-
1
"
"
-
-
2
-
24
~
~
16
"
Y0NKERS, N.Y.9.
7,192
132
58
492
316
956
324
517
1,051
1,218
447
15
15
965
686
Male
5,765
94
57
325
242
956
319
517
809
1,210
226
15
15
516
464
Female.
1,427
38
1
167
74
-
5
-
242
8
221
-
-
449
222
6,720
125
57
484
310
930
313
479-
1,003
1,117
363
15
15
909
600
Male
5,405
88
56
318
237
930
308
479
771
1,109
191
15
15
485
403
Female
1,315
37
1
166
73
-
5
-
232
8
172
-
-
424
197
Negro
401
7
-
7
3
22
11
37
43
100
82
-
-
52
37
Male
303
6
_
7
3
22
11
37
34
100
34
-
-
29
20
Female
98
1
"
-
"
-
"
"
9
~
48
-
""
23
17
Y0UNGST0WN, OHIO
11,861
144
162
450
392
1,483
786
938
1,802
2,483
1,220
42
58
1,901
-
Mai
9,774
104
159
299
257
1,483
782
938
1,665
2,480
375
42
58
1,132
-
Female
2,087
40
3
151
135
-
4
-
137
3
845
-
-
769
-
9,011
126
148
423
376
1,320
652
687
1,369
1,588
630
38
48
1,606
-
Male
7,515
90
145
282
245
1,320
648
687
1,251
1,585
217
38
48
959
-
1,496
36
3
141
131
-
4
-
118
3
413
-
-
647
2,819
18
12
26
16
160
130
248
431
883
590
4
10
291
-
Male
2,229
14
12
17
12
160
130
248
412
883
158
4
10
169
-
590
4
-
9
4
-
-
-
19
"
432
"
"
122
~
'Statistics for Trenton, New Jersey are for April 1935. Statistics for Utica end Yonkers, New York are for May 1935. Data for the States of New Jersey and New York
(exoluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in oompiling the summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in
Part I.
3u-
TON
38
30
8
35
28
7
3
2
1
677
521
156
576
435
141
18
16
2
293
252
41
113
101
12
180
151
29
,817
,214
603
,025
812
213
791
401
390
49
28
21
23
16
7
26
12
14
146
108
38
131
98
33
10
9
1
28
24
4
27
23
4
1
1
,356
,701
655
,053
,469
584
198
139
59
65
30
35
56
24
32
4
2
2
6
5
1
5
4
1
1
1
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
>F FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATIOL
DR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKffiS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
tc OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
II!
150
111
584
385
1,853
703
938
1,334
2,421
983
66
104
108
390
318
1,853
698
938
1,161
2,381
436
66
46
3
194
67
-
5
-
173
40
547
-
130
108
573
380
1,680
657
764
1,202
1,731
834
64
94
105
382
314
1,680
652
764
1,046
1,695
248
64
36
3
191
66.
-
5
-
156
36
286
-
19
1
8
5
166
43
170
129
668
444
2
9
1
5
4
166
43
170
113
665
186
2
10
3
1
"
-
"
16
3
258
~
64
134'
274
162
537
209
278
478
590
339
6
47
131
152
117
537
205
278
422
589
202
6
17
3
122
45
-
4
-
56
1
137
-
63
131
268
159
516
202
264
441
464
279
6
46
128
148
115
516
198
264
387
463
167
6
17
3
120
44
-
4
-
54
1
112
-
1
1
1
2
8
6
7
32
115
54
-
1
1
1
1
8
6
7
30
115.
32
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
22
322
167
567
449
1,841
422
683
1,702
2,567
3,165
112
120
145
302
318
1,841
412
683
984
2,536
668
112
202
22
265
131
-
10
-
718
31
2,497
-
201
136
505
417
1,297
365
361
1,008
348
206
79
102
121
274
295
1,297
357
361
602
336
63
79
99
15
231
122
-
8
-
406
12
143
-
121
31
62
32
543
57
322
693
2,219
2,957
33
18
24
28
23
543
55
322
381
2,200
605
33
103
7
34
9
-
2
-
312
19
2,352
"
152
506
734
945
2,456
947
1,712
3,312
6,033
3,819
21
121
500
582
815
2,456
939
1,712
2,463
6,000
1,509
21
31
6
152
130
-
8
-
849
33
2,310
-
118
443
677
896
2,203
870
1,179
2,496
1,959
765
17
98
438
531
767
2,203
862
1,179
1,942
1,937
447
17
20
5
146
129
-
8
-
554
22
318
-
34
63
57
49
252
75
533
814
4,070
3,047
4
23
62
51
48
252
75
533
519
4,059
1,058
4
11
1
6
1
-
-
-
295
11
1,989
-
231
244
644
535
1,273
641
551
1,911
2,741
2,942
70
109
226
325
346
1,273
634
551
1,516
2,721
607
69
122
18
319
189
-
7
-
395
20
2,335
1
165
218
620
496
1,022
538
281
909
310
260
46
88
202
316
326
1,022
531
281
697
301
73
45
77
16
304
170
-
7
-
212
9
187
1
66
25
23
39
248
103
269
1,002
2,430
2,678
24
21
23
9
20
248
103
269
819
2,419-
533
24
45
2
14
19
-
-
-
183
11
2,145
-
1,447
1,221
3,491
1,650
6,831
2,460
2,442
6,341
5,749
3,359
102
1,058
1,183
2,166
1,280
6,831
2,421
2,442
4,935
5,738
2,086
101
389
38
1,325
370
-
39
-
1,406
11
1,273
1
1,354
1,199
3,410
1,624
6,684
2,386
2,337
6,034
5,392
2,569
98
990
1,161
2,110
1,258
6,684
2,348
2,337
4,749
5,383
1,650
97
364
38
1,300
366
-
38
-
1,285
9
919
1
88
11
70
19
116
63
92
273
326
773
4
64
11
49
15
116
62
92
159
324
424
4
24
-
21
4
-
1
-
114
2
349
-
101
80
184
168
852
387
341
959
768
221
19
89
77
157
153
852
385
341
774
758
117
19
12
3
27
15
-
2
-
185
10
104
-
100
79
179
166
827
363
313
913
652
175
8
88
76
152
152
827
361
313
741
644
105
8
12
3
27
14
-
2
-
172
8
70
-
-
1
4
2
20
21
28
43
113
46
1
-
1
4
1
20
21
28
31
112
12
1
"
-
"
1
"
-
-
12
1
34
-
604
748
1,966
1,376
4,184
2,546
1,926
6,048
5,316
2,385
93
507
732
1,456
1,117
4,184
2,531
1,926
5,591
5,307
1.491
92
97
16
510
259
-
15
-
457
9
894
1
557
714
1,927
1,344
4,021
2,380
1,805
5,570
4,358
1,719
88
463
699
1,430
1,094
4,021
2,365
1,805
5,147
4,350
1,129
87
94
15
497
250
-
15
-
423
8
590
1
35
23
19
18
104
131
103
405
860
629
4
32
22
14
11
104
131
103
377
859
335
4
3
1
5
7
-
-
-
28
1
294
"
86
82
189
101
442
175
186
678
390
225
14
55
82
130
83
442
169
186
507
387
116
14
31
-
59
18
-
6
-
171
3
109
-
81
79
180
100
418
161
174
634
354
152
IS
51
79
123
82
418
155
174
474
351
81
13
30
-
57
18
-
6
-
160
S
71
-
5
3
6
1
20
13
10
39
34
72
1
4
3
6
1
20
13
10
29
34
34
1
1
-
~
-
-
-
-
10
-
38
-
76
141
250
145
1,158
491
752
1,151
1,464
657
12
63
139
206
117
1,158
489
752
919
1,458
287
12
13
2
44
28
-
2
-
232
6
370
-
57
120
230
136
1,010
428
531
933
603
204
10
48
118
188
108
1,010
426
531
763
600
106
10
9
2
42
28
-
2
-
170
3
98
-
19
19
18
8
138
58
211
207
847
448
2
15
19
16
8
138
58
211
145
845
178
2
4
-
2
-
-
-
-
62
2
270
-
years of age.
totals for each city inolude white, Negro, other, and unknown color or raoe,
w York are for May 1935. Statistics for Camden, New Jersey are for April 1935. Data for the State
justed to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States. See "Teohnioal Not
ECONOMIC HEADS
1007
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. 4
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
CANTON, OHIO
2,669
36
69
128
143
438
275
296
630
283
219
34
24
92
2
Male
2,365
30
67
79
114
438
275
296
585
283
90
34
24
46
2
Female
306
6
2
49
29
-
-
-
45
-
129
-
46
-
White
2,421
33
69
127
142
424
263
271
584
211
154
32
23
86
2
Male
2,159
29
67
78
113
424
263
271
542
211
61
32
23
43
2
Female
262
4
2
49
29
-
-
-
42
-
93
-
-
43
-
Negro
242
3
-
1
1
14
11
22
45
71
65
2
1
6
-
Male
198
1
-
1
1
14
11
22
42
71
29
2
1
3
-
Female
44
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
36
-
"
3
-
CHATTANOOGA, TENN
5,263
37
69
146
131
687
274
203
857
1,702
933
46
54
123
1
Male
3,986
13
64
72
95
687
272
203
553
1,691
192
45
53
45
1
Female
1,277
24
5
74
36
-
2
-
304
11
741
1
1
78
-
White
2,675
27
55
144
121
533
193
99
641
577
122
34
43
85
1
Male
2,132
9
51
70
88
533
191
99
400
573
13
33
42
29
1
Female
543
18
4
74
33
-
2
-
241
4
109
1
1
56
-
Negro
2,550
10
14
1
9
150
7.9
102
210
1,113
801
12
11
38
-
Male
1,824
4
13
1
6
150
79
102
148
1,106
176
12
11
16
-
Female
726
6
1
"
3
-
-
-
62
7
625
-
"
22
-
CHICAGO, ILL!
116,110
1,955
4,385
7,735
5,000
12,765
8,370
7,440
26,970
20,670
15,500
365
595
4,045
315
Male
99,980
1,590
4,140
5,950
4,010
12,765
8,295
7,440
22,655
20,580
9,570
355
580
1,810
240
Female
16,130
365
245
1,785
990
-
75
-
4,315
90
5,930
10
15
2,235
75
White
87,910
1,595
3,735
7,070
4,460
11,525
7,445
6,025
20,895
13,785
7,430
280
430
2,985
250
Male
78,735
1,335
3,555
5,490
3,615
11,525
7,380
6,025
18,465
13,745
5,280
275
420
1,435
190
Female
9,175
260
180
1,580
845
-
65
-
2,430
40
2,150
5
10
1,550
60
Negro
25,960
335
595
585
490
1,090
830
1,330
5,610
6,035
7,780
85
125
1,010
60
Male -
19,205
240
535
405
350
1,090
820
1,330
3,785
5,985
4,050
80
125
365
45
Female
6,755
95
60
180
140
-
10
-
1,825
50
3,730
5
-
645
15
CINCINNATI, OHIO
24,456
365
524
950
753
2,892
1,283
1,760
4,132
5,407
4,039
124
0.47
1,208
872
Male
19,707
279
507
683
606
2,892
1,269
1,760
3,247
5,382
1,686
124
141
376
755
Female
4,749
86
17
267
147
-
14
-
885
25
2,353
-
6
832
117
White
14,589
299
457
913
712
2,430
1,130
1,212
3,325
1,447
1,206
103
100
618
637
Male
12,446
240
444
657
579
2,430
1,117
1,212
2,672
1,430
674
103-
100
224
564
Female
2,143
59
13
256
133
-
13
-
653
17
532
-
-
394
73
Negro
9,758
64
63
35
40
455
147
543
797
3,939
2,818
21
47
587
202
Male
7,170
37
59
24
26
455
146
543
567
3,931
1,008
21
41
151
161
Female
2,588
27
4
11
14
"
1
-
230
8
1,810
-
6
436
41
CLEVELAND, OHIO
59,072
729
862
2,556
2,481
5,784
4,435
5,710
12,093
14,266
7,823
.183
419
1,718
13
Male
50,442
600
830
1,916
1,918
5,784
4,405
5,710
10,365
14,213
3,160
181
418
934
8
Female
8,630
129
32
640
563
-
30
-
1,728
53
4,663
2
1
784
5
White
43,739
586
781
2,400
2,333
5,249
3,895
4,283
9,810
9,196
3,400
163
347
1,288
8
Male
38,995
498
757
1,825
1,003
5,249
3,867
4,283
8,662
3,166
1,641
161
346
730
7
Female
4,744
88
24
575
530
-
28
-
1,148
1 30
- 1,759
2
1
558
1
Negro
14,971
139
76
144
143
505
517
1,396
2,202
4,-965
4,372
19
69
419
5
Male
11,139
99
68
82
110
505
515
1,396
1,632
4,942
1,503
19
69
198
1
Female
3,832
40
8
62
33
-
2
570
23
2,869
-
-
221
4
COLUMBUS, OHIO
15,221
276
160
650
631
2,173
972
1,079
2,118
4,369
2,369
95
205
123
1
Male
12,801
159
151
456
523
2,173
965
1,079
1,735
4,348
876
94
205
36
1
Female
2,420
117
9
194
108
-
7
-
383
; 21
1,493
1
-
87
-
White
10,455
185
141
626
605
1,902
859
825
1,760
2,290
914
82
174
91
1
Male
9,067
116
133
441
500
1,902
854
825
1,458
2,279
278
81
174
25
1
Female
1,388
69
8
185
105
-
5
-
302
11
636
1
-
66
-
Negro
4,731
91
19
21
24
267
109
251
352
2,073
1,448
13
31
32
-
Male
3,705
43
18
14
21
267
107
251
271
2,063
595
13
31
11
-
Female
1,026
48
1
7
3
-
2
-
81
10
853
-
-
21
-
DALLAS, TEX
7,680
74
130
249
197
618
214
559
850
1,417
1,540
282
300
190
1,060
Male
5,890
48
118
151
142
618
209
559
533
1,416
578
280
282
32
924
Female
1,790
26
12
98
55
-
5
-
317
1
962
2
18
158
136
White
3,831
52
119
238
181
546
184
350
552
325
226
200
122
123
613
Male
3,124
32
109
144
128
546
180
350
338
324
99
199
115
21
539
Female
707
20
10
94
53
-
4
-
214
I
127
1
7
102
74
3,340
22
8
9
14
59
26
187
249
858
1,270
69
133
59
377
Mai
2,301
16
7
5
12
59
26
187
157
858
453
68
124
10
319
Female
1,039
6
1
4
2
-
-
-
92
-
817
1
9
49
58
DAYTON, OHIO
10,648
162
154
450
350
1,897
895
927
1,927
1,877
1,443
120
117
319
10
Male
9,129
140
151
306
284
1,897
885
927
1,637
1, 864
665
117
117
130
9
Female
1,519
22
3
144
66
-
10
-
290
13
778
3
-
189
1
White
7,886
138
146
438
342
1,670
805
676
1,768
923
511
107
Ill
244
7
Male
6,954
123
143
297
277
1,670
795
676
1,504
914
231
105
111
101
7
Female
932
15
3
141
65
-
10
-
264
9
280
2
-
143
-
2,732
23
7
11
8
221
88
246
155
950
927
13
6
74
3
Mai
2,146
16
7
8
7
221
88
246
129
946
430
12
6
28
2
Female
586
7
-
3
1
-
-
26
4
497
1
-
46
1
DENVER, COLO
11,949
369
252
806
668
1,656
850
986
1,742
1,940
1,149
158
668
692
13
Male
10,217
274
244
539
528
1,656
844
986
1,482
1,940
712
158
664
177
13
Female
1,732
95
8
267
140
-
6
-
260
-
437
-
4
515
-
White
10,181
344
245
785
642
1,585
800
923
1,504
1,467
781
145
368
581
11
Male.....
8,725
261
237
521
503
1,585
794
923
1,277
1,467
484
145
367
150
11
Female
1,456
83
8
264
139
-
6
-
227
-
297
-
1
431
-
630
16
2
9
9
29
27
20
61
118
288
-
5
46
-
Male
444
5
2
8
9
29
27
20
45
118
171
-
5
5
-
Female.
186
11
-
1
-
~
"
16
~
117
"
41
-
DES MOINES, IOWA
7,130
88
44
326
311
827
416
643
857
2,602
574
137
44
247
14
Male
6,287
69
39
215
248
827
413
643
737
2,599
223
137
44
85
8
843
19
5
111
63
-
3
-
120
3
351
-
-
162
6
White
6,370
77
43
320
308
811
404
624
776
2,222
382
131
44
217
11
5,701
61
38
213
245
811
401
624
666
2,220
163
131
44
77
7
669
16
5
107
63
-
3
-
110
2
219
-
-
140
4
689
10
1
5
1
15
11
17
74
335
189
3
-
25
3
519
7
1
2
1
15
11
17
64
334
58
3
-
5
1
170
3
-
3
"
"
-
-
10
1
131
-
-
20
2
"Statistics for Chicago, Illinois are for February 1956 and are based on a 20 percent random sample of relief households with workers. Data for the State of Illinoi
hare not been adjusted to March 1955 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
1008
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. &
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
& -F'MEN
INBLDG.
4 CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
& F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
I NIPS
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
& CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
DETROIT, MICH
29,241
288
1,125
1,011
1,003
3,976
2,402
2,129
6,905
4,364
1,840
104
42
4,042
10
Male
25,707
261
1,108
843
896
3,976
2,392
2,129
6,712
4,343
1,333
103
42
1,559
Female
3,534
27
17
168
107
_
10
193
21
607
1
"
2,483
White
22,277
255
987
947
916
3,460
1,999
1,669
6,791
2,410
866
86
38
2 , 967
Male
19,841
231
974
788
814
3,460
1,989
1,669
6,639
2,396
663
85
Female
2,436
24
13
159
102
_
10
-
152
15
202
1
~
Negro.
6,706
33
133
60
85
497
389
661
1,047
1,886
966
16
1,050
"
Male
5,630
30
129
51
80
497
389
661
1,006
1,880
663
16
3
345
"
Female
1,076
3
4
9
6
"
"
-
41
6
303
~
DULUTH, MINN
4,024
64
81
271
229
599
364
364
567
838
269
21
26
316
25
Male
3,507
46
79
202
193
599
350
364
614
835
166
21
26
90
22
Female
517
18
2
69
36
_
4
_
63
3
103
-
-
226
3
White
3,965
61
80
270
227
596
360
360
561
826
251
21
26
311
25
Male
3,455
43
78
201
191
596
346
360
608
823
161
21
26
89
22
Female
510
18
2
69
36
-
4
-
53
3
100
-
-
Negro
36
2
-
-
1
-
1
1
4
8
14
-
-
5
~
Male
30
2
_
_
1
-
1
1
4
8
12
-
~
Female...
6
-
-
"
-
"
"
"
"
2
-
"
4
ELIZABETH, N.J.5.
1,869
21
51
74
47
268
142
116
251
706
148
2
8
34
1
Male
1,713
19
51
64
39
268
142
116
197
705
77
2
8
24
1
Female
156
2
_
10
8
_
-
-
54
1
71
-
-
10
-
White
1,498
19
50
73
47
259
131
102
233
459
86
1
8
29
1
Male
1,389
17
50
63
39
259
131
102
185
458
54
1
8
21
1
Female
109
2
_
10
8
_
-
-
48
1
32
-
-
8
-
Negro
369
2
1
1
-
7
11
14
18
247
62
1
-
5
-
Male
322
2
1
1
-
7
11
14
12
247
23
1
-
3
-
Female
47
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
6
"
39
"
2
—
RL PASO, TEX
2,945
52
53
180
176
400
156
364
419
409
310
10
82
171
163
Male
2,394
39
49
104
107
400
156
364
345
409
150
10
82
61
118
Female
551
13
4
76
69
-
-
-
74
-
160
-
-
110
45
White
665
26
33
113
55
140
40
49
47
15
41
4
6
38
58
Male
501
18
30
63
37
140
40
49
32
15
20
4
6
4
43
Female
164
8
3
50
18
_
-
-
15
-
21
-
-
34
IS
Negro
100
_
_
_
1
4
2
22
5
14
36
2
4
2
8
Male
85
_
_
_
1
4
2
22
4
14
26
2
4
-
6
Female
15
-
"
"
"
-
"
-
1
"
10
"
-
2
2
ERIE, PA
5,234
55
105
193
196
800
548
453
1,123
937
390
61
53
123
197
Male
4,692
43
99
148
146
800
548
453
1,036
936
137
61
51
77
157
Female
542
12
6
45
50
-
-
-
87
1
253
-
2
46
40
White
4,754
48
101
187
190
766
519
415
1,081
848
329
58
48
115
49
Male
4,290
39
96
142
141
766
519
415
1,001
847
117
58
46
73
30
Female
464
9
5
45
49
_
-
-
80
1
212
-
2
42
19
Negro
177
4
3
1
-
12
10
19
17
61
42
1
3
4
-
Male
143
3
3
1
-
12
10
19
14
61
14
1
3
2
-
Female
34
1
-
-
-
"
-
-
3
-
28
-
-
2
-
EVANSVILLE, IND
4,969
39
63
153
151
457
495
416
1,331
800
612
37
Ill
302
2
Male
3,992
26
62
116
119
457
492
416
1,016
775
248
36
109
119
1
Female
977
13
1
37
32
-
3
-
315
25
364
1
2
185
1
White
3,882
28
58
148
149
426
461
360
1,135
501
269
29
76
241
1
Male
3,207
17
57
111
118
426
458
360
878
477
103
28
76
97
1
Female
675
11
1
37
31
-
3
-
257
24
166
1
-
144
-
Negro
1,075
11
5
4
2
31
34
55
191
295
343
8
35
60
1
Male
775
9
5
4
1
31
34
56
134
294
145
8
33
22
-
Female
300
2
"
1
-
-
-
57
1
198
-
2
38
1
FALL RIVER, MASS
4,141
71
77
153
143
575
199
289
1,547
652
133
25
31
86
160
Male
3,589
48
72
108
119
575
194
289
1,199
652
68
25
30
53
157
Female
552
23
5
45
24
-
5
-
348
-
65
-
1
33
3
White
4,107
70
77
152
142
569
197
289
1,536
645
131
25
50
84
160
Male
3,561
47
72
107
119
569
192
289
1,190
645
68
25
29
52
157
Female
546
23
5
45
23
-
5
-
346
-
63
-
1
32
3
Negro
12
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
5
1
-
1
-
_
Male
11
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
5
-
-
1
_
_
Female
1
"
"
-
"
-
"
"
-
-
1
"
-
-
-
FLINT, MICH
4,580
42
41
158
144
615
496
324
1,208
873
208
100
41
330
Male
4,236
37
41
132
134
615
494
324
1,182
869
161
100
41
106
_
Female
344
5
-
26
10
-
2
-
26
4
47
_
224
_
White
3,938
33
40
153
142
584
427
298
1,100
674
101
98
38
250
_
Male
3,689
29
40
128
132
584
425
298
1,078
671
79
98
38
89
Female
249
4
-
25
10
-
2
-
22
3
22
_
»
161
Negro
620
9
1
5
2
30
65
25
101
194
106
2
2
78
_
Male
527
8
1
4
2
30
65
25
99
193
81
2
2
15
_
Female
93
1
-
1
-
"
"
-
2
1
25
-
-
63
-
FORT WAYNE, IND
3,950
52
54
146
201
788
409
319
929
419
335
40
40
215
3
Male
3,450
49
53
121
171
788
406
319
806
418
145
40
40
91
3
Female
500
3
1
25
30
-
3
-
123
1
190
_
_
124
White
3,576
45
52
135
192
769
381
300
879
343
217
39.
37
184
3
Male
3,180
42
51
111
165
769
378
300
764
343
100
39
37
78
3
Female
396
3
1
24
27
-
3
-
115
-
117
_
_
106
Negro
308
7
-
4
2
9
24
14
35
66
116
_
1
30
Male
209
7
-
3
2
9
24
14
27
66
43
-
1
13
Female
99
-
"
1
-
-
-
-
8
"
73
"
-
17
-
FORT WORTH, TEX
9,006
96
81
369
215
912
339
571
664
2,620
1,269
159
547
291
Male
7,239
56
73
230
157
912
334
571
421
2,529
552
158
532
49
Female
1,767
40
8
139
58
-
5
-
243
91
717
1
15
242
White
5,222
68
79
356
213
830
307
389
562
1,032
251
148
282
170
Male
4,330
42
72
224
155
830
302
389
340
960
105
147
278
30
Female
892
26
7
132
58
-
5
-
222
72
146
1
4
140
Negro
3,360
27
1
6
2
60
23
170
81
1,363
991
10
243
106
277
Male
2,537
13
-
1
2
60
23
170
70
1,353
433
10
232
14
156
Female
823
14
1
5
"
-
11
10
558
-
11
92
121
5 Statistic* for Elizabeth, New Jersey are for April 1935. Data for the State of New Jersey have been adjusted to March 1935 in oompiling the summary statistics for
the United"States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
ECONOMIC HEADS
1009
TABLE J—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
sac-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
GARY, IND
4,513
46
55
102
109
533
286
261
497
1,481
694
5
38
406
Male
3,440
39
49
59
77
533
285
261
348
1,478
151
5
36
119
_
Female
1,073
7
6
43
32
-
1
-
149
3
543
_
2
287
White.
2,098
27
40
85
91
426
179
155
256
492
115
4
28
200
-
Male
1,760
25
35
53
68
426
179
155
193
491
45
4
28
58
-
Female
338
2
5
32
23
-
-
-
63
1
70
_
-
142
-
Negro,.
2,351
19
14
16
16
■106
106
105
236
952'
574
1
9
197
-
Male
1,629
14
13
5
7
106
105
105
153
950
105
1
7
58
-
Female.
722
5
1
11
9
-
1
"
83
2
469
-
2
139
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH
8,664
179
155
375
492
1,336
1,133
845
2,265
871
490
80
112
313
18
Male
7,978
147
153
285
440
1,336
1,130
845
2,091
860
293
80
112
189
17
Female.
686
32
2
90
52
-
3
-
174
11
197
-
-
124
1
White v ...
8,361
176
152
375
487
1,312
1,119
807
2,227
780
421
79
110
298
18
Male
7,715
144
150
285
436
1,312
1,116
807
2,057
769
254
79
110
179
17
Female.
646
32
2
90
51
-
3
-
170
11
167
-
-
119
1
Negro.....
251
2
2
-
3
16
12
29
32
72
68
1
1
13
-
Male...
215
2
2
-
3
16
12
29
29
72
39
1
1
9
-
Female
36
-
-
-
-
"
-
3
"
29
-
-
4
"
HARTFORD, CONN
4,351
110
156
248
2^4
653
336
266
834
718
552
22
53
149
_
Male
3,635
90
154
167
207
653
332
266
618
708
300
22
51
67
-
Female. -
716
20
2
81
47
-
4
-
216
10
252
-
2
82
-
White
3,686
105
148
241
251
631
312
218
727
505
367
20
40
121
-
Male.
3,136
85
146
161
204
631
308
218
554
497
222
20
38
52
-
Female
550
20
2
80
47
-
■ 4
-
173
8
145
-
2
69
-
Negro.
658
5
7
6
2
21
24
48
106
, 212
184
2
13
28
-
Male
494
5
7
6
2
21
24
48
64
210
77
2
13
15
-
Female
164
-
-
"
"
-
-
"
42
2
107
"
-
13
HOUSTON, TEX
9,338
147
141
389
393
1,126
383
331
672
2,547
1,636
83
257
262
971
Male ,
7,266
104
137
232
318
1,126
382
331
437
2,528
381
82
252
26
930
Female
2,072
43
4
157
75
-
1
-
235
19
1,255
1
5
236
41
White
4,613
98
115
370
360
968
325
240
455
766
346
73
120
103
274
Male
3,890
77
111
218
292
968
324
240
287
763
141
72
118
13
266
Female
723
21
4
152
68
-
1
-
168
3
205
1
2
90
8
Negro.
2,975
42
9
9
15
85
24
70
124
1,161
1,171
8
56
129
72
Male
1,777
21
9
5
11
85
24
70
82
1,149
182
8
53
11
67
Female
1,198
21
-
4
4
-
-
"
42
12
989
"
3
118
5
INDIANAPOLIS, IND
16,866
221
263
532
546
2,352
1,427
1,517
3,251
2,862
2,892
160
157
686
-
Male.
13,587
165
248
391
435
2,352
1,413
1,517
2,636
2,805
1,086
160
1%56
223
-
Female
3,279
56
15
141
111
-
14
-
615
57
1,806
-
1
463
-
White
10,995
180
235
493
507
2,013
1,228
1,071
2,506
1,216
807
129
126
484
-
Male
9,405
132
223
363
400
2,013
1,216
1,071
2,074
1,181
321
129
126
156
-
Female
1,590
48
12
130
107
-
12
-
432
35-
486
-
-
328
-
Negro
5,810
41
27
36
35
335
193
439
732
1,639
2,074
31
30
198
-
Male
4,134
33
24
25
32
335
191
439
551
1,617
761
31
29
66
-
Female
1,676
8
3
11
3
-
2
-
181
22
1,313
-
1
132
-
JACKSONVILLE, FLA
6,423
104
53
233
177
374
186
389
821
1,484
1,433
39
45
1,085
-
Male
4,154
69
48
156
131
374
182
389
403
1,479
248
38
45
592
-
Female
2,269
35
5
77
46
-
4
-
418
5
1,185
1
-
493
-
White
2,453
80
47
222
167
325
162
220
611
365
128
33
25
68
-
Male
1,806
59
44
153
125
325
158
220.
256
364
25
32
25
20
-
Female
647
21
3
69
42
-
4
-
355
1
103
1
-
48
-
Negro
3,950
23
6
11
10
48
24
167
208
1,111
1,303
6
20
1,013
Male.
2,335
10
4
3
6
48
24
167
146
1,107
223
6
20
571
-
Female
1,615
13
2
8
4
-
-
-
62
4
1,080
~
-
442
-
JERSEY CITY, N.J^,
10,465
95
76
1,168
284
1,894
715
805
1,442
3,070
730
5
10
167
4
Male
9,086
76
73
878
225
1,894
711
805
1,043
3,042
301
5
10
19
4
Female
1,379
19
3
290
59
-
4
-
399
28
429
-
-
148
-
9,070
88
73
1,138
276
1,809
660
730
1,264
2,419
474
5
6
124
4
Male
7,989
72
70
857
218
1,809
657
730
949
2,396
200
5
6
16
4
Female
1,081
16
3
281
58
-
3
-
315
23
274
-
-
108
-
Negro
1,325
5
2
23
6
72
51
73
170
627
251
-
4
41
-
Male
1,035
2
2
15
5
72
50
73
88
622
99
-
4
3
-
Female
290
3
-
8
1
"
1
-
82
5
152
"
~
38
"
KANSAS CITY, KANS
5,462
60
39
145
127
653
347
310
918
1,521
841
58
105
337
1
Male
4,400
49
36
108
105
653
346
310
708
1,511
316
58
102
97
1
1,062
11
3
37
22
-
1
-
210
10
525
-
3
240
-
2,762
26
27
125
102
536
284
211
521
490
178
42
54
166
-
Male
2,402
23
26
96
84
536
283
211
422
484
89
42
53
53
-
360
3
1
29
18
-
1
-
99
6
89
-
1
113
-
2,500
33
12
20
23
113
58
95
378
909
658
15
26
159
1
Male
1,817
25
10
12
19
113
58
95
269
907
224
15
26
43
1
Female
683
8
2
8
4
-
"
-
109
2
434
~
~
116
"
KANSAS CITY, M0
15,580
285
299
789
832
2,191
872
1,321
2,234
2,612
3,234
149
182
451
129
11,817
203
273
521
625
2,191
856
1,321
1,535
2,598
1,181
147
178
72
116
3,763
82
26
268
207
-
16
-
699
14
2,053
2
4
379
13
White
10,571
226
277
752
793
2,031
786
1,019
1,663
1,247
1,075
137
153
370
42
Male
8,670
158
252
495
591
2,031
770
1,019
1,225
1,242
510
136
152
60
29
1,901
68
25
257
202
-
16
-
438
5
565
1
1
310
13
4,723
55
19
31
38
146
79
296
543
1,267
2,136
11
20
75
7
Male
2,889
43
18
21
33
146
79
296
288
1,258
659
10
19
12
7
Female
1,834
12
1
10
5
"
-
-
255
9
1,477
1
1
63
~
KNOXVILLE, TENN
4,261
55
26
142
102
583
183
352
781
1,241
617
48
74
56
1
3,393
36
23
83
80
583
182
352
523
1,240
146
48
73
23
1
868
19
3
59
22
-
1
-
258
1
471
"
1
33
-
2,979
48
25
140
101
502
173
268
699
675
194
43
62
48
1
2,465
33
22
83
79
502
172
268
475
674
33
43
61
19
1
514
15
3
57
22
-
1
-
224
1
161
-
1
29
-
1,266
7
1
2
1
77
10
81
79
562
422
5
12
7
-
915
3
1
-
1
77
10
81
. 46
562
113
5
12
4
-
351
4
"
2
"
-
-
33
~
309
—
'
3
0Statistics for Jersey City, New Jersey are for April 1955. Data for the State of New Jersey have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics
for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
1010
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
3R0F. 4
TECH.
I0RKERS
PROPS.
MORS. 4
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES-
HEN &
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
INBLDG.
& CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
Sc F'MEN
IN MFG.
& OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
Sc CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
Sc OTHE?
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
374
339
569
643
1,302
452
697
761
436
057
125
52
270
300
355
414
1,302
440
697
618
435
278
125
51
104
39
214
229
-
12
-
243
1
379
-
1
368
339
567
641
1,279
446
669
726
387
600
123
44
267
300
354
412
1,279
434
669
492
386
249
123
43
101
39
213
229
_
12
-
234
1
351
-
1
3
«
_
_
3
3
3
11
2
42
-
-
1
-
_
-
3
3
3
6
2
18
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
"
-
6
-
26
-
-
4,251
2,763
5,076
4,982
8,799
4,456
4,950
9,661
6,258
7,965
593
1,162
3,197
2,541
3,379
3,809
0,799
4,404
4,950
7,155
6,250
4,808
587
1,142
1,054
222
1,697
1,173
-
l 52
-
2,506
8
3,157
6
20
3,704
2,602
4,812
4,680
7,461
3,607
3,563
6,840
2,408
4,276
497
419
2,760
2,392
3,190
3,551
7,461
<3,764
5,663
5,161
2,405
2,635
49l
417
944
210
1,622
1,129
-
1 43
-
1,679
3
1,643
6
2
348
75
117
94
478
241
578
1,079
764
2,944
40
60
251
66
67
75
478
236
570
701
762
1,638
40
58
97
9
50
19
"
5
-
378
2
1,306
-
2
71
37
169
83
780
263
477
676
1,067
331
28
73
56
36
120
67
780
262
477
514
1,063
193
28
73
is
1
49
16
-
1
-
162
4
138
-
-
59
36
162
81
651
225
327
483
501
83
22
54
48
35
114
65
651
224
327
386
499
40
22
54
11
1
48
16
-
1
-
97
2
43
-
-
12
1
6
2
125
38
148
189
561
245
6
18
8
1
6
2
125
38
148
124
559
151
6
18
4
"
-
"
"
-
-
65
2
94
-
-
96
99
128
158
377
247
184
1,124
443
151
14
28
70
99
88
134
377
246
184
864
443
81
14
28
26
-
40
24
-
1
-
260
-
70
-
-
96
99
125
157
375
246
184
.1,118
437
151
14
28
70
99
86
133
375
245
184
860
437
81
14
25
26
-
39
24
-
1
-
258
-
70
-
-
-
_
-
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
1
-
-
1
2
-
-
_
122
71
147
143
417
227
165
877
291
196
20
4
96
70
106
103
417
224
165
670
291
95
20
4
26
1
41
40
-
3
-
207
-
101
-
-
121
70
142
143
409
222
161
860
270
186
19
4
95
69
101
103
409
219
161
656
270
87
19
4
26
1
41
40
-
3
-
204
-
99
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
2
4
8
19
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
2
*
7
1
19
7
1
-
-
97
143
380
289
1,106
342
583
1,084
1,312
1,245
237
113
52
134
232
200
1,106
334
583
771
1,280
302
236
88
45
9
148
89
-
8
-
313
32
943
1
25
72
123
370
269
836
232
246
530
170
. 137
102
31
41
114
223
180
836
224
246
326
158
41
102
30
31
9
147
89
-
8
-
204
12
96
-
1
25
19
10
19
266
106
335
549
1,140
1,105
155
81
11
19
9
19
266
106
335
441
1,120
260
134
57
14
-
1
-
-
"
-
108
20
845
1
24
49
45
90
67
315
77
76
144
96
136
27
14
39
43
50
52
315
74
76
81
96
55
27
14
10
2
40
15
-
3
-
63
-
81
-
_
47
43
89
66
311
74
72
135
45
84
27
4
39
41
49
51
311
71
72
75
45
30
27
4
8
2
40
15
-
3
-
60
-
54
_
_
2
2
1
1
4
3
4
9
51
52
_
10
-
2
1
1
4
3
4
6
51
25
_
10
2
~
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
27
"
-
412
1,066
1,526
949
3,552
2,163
1,997
5,999
3,023
1,566
166
S14
367
1,040
1,245
794
3,552
2,148
1,997
5,406
3,018
956
165
308
45
26
2ei
155
-
15
-
593
5
610
1
6
391
1,043
1,511
940
3,503
2,082
1,904
5,635
2,611
1,249
161
288
349
1,022
1,234
788
3,503
2,068
1,904
5,105
2,608
821
150
286
42
21.
277
152
-
14
-
530
3
428
1
2
18
22
12
7
34
74
88
306
355
306
4
17
15
17
8
4
34
74
68
246
353
131
4
14
3
5
4
3
-
"
-
60
2
175
-
3
327
471
1,110
1,191
2,791
1,590
1,368
2,547
3,755
1,651
137
303
259
454
840
998
2,791
1,575
1,368
2,177
3,744
1,005
136
303
68
17
270
193
-
15
-
370
11
646
1
306
464
1,096
1,184
2,757
1,569
1,352
2,488
3,642
1,416
134
298
241
447
832
992
2,757
1,554
1,352
2,133
3,631
864
133
298
65
17
264
192
-
15
-
355
11
552
1
19
7
1
8
15
7
34
80
216
2
1
17
3
3
1
8
15
7
24
80
130
2
1
2
4
"
-
-
-
10
-
86
79
114
244
210
1,138
330
603
977
830
983
113
190
55
109
114
167
1,138
324
603
560
807
270
111
188
24
5
130
43
-
6
_
417
23
713
2
2
65
110
231
198
958
292
347
741
250
140
90
120
48
105
107
156
958
286
347
423
245
46
89
119
17
5
124
42
-
6
_
318
5
94
1
1
14
3
11
11
177
36
255
233
576
839
23
70
7
3.
7
10
177
36
255
136
558
224
22
69
7
1
-
-
"
97
12
615
1
1
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
LONG BEACH, CALIF.7.
Male
Female.
White
Male
Female
Negro.
Male
Female
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.'.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
LOUISVILLE, KY.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male.........
Female
LOWELL, MASS.
Male
Female.....
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
LYNN, MASS.
Male
Female...
White
Male
Female...
Negro
Male
Female...
MEMPHIS, TENN.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
MIAMI, FLA.
Male
Female...
White.....
Male
Female...
Negro
Male
Female...
MILWAUKEE,
Male....
Female..
White....
Male
Female..
Negro....
Male
Female...
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female...........
Negro
Male
Female
NASHVILLE, TENN.
Male
Female
White.
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
6,751
5,232
1,519
6,524
5,051
1,473
70
37
33
62,988
51,435
11,553
46,726
38,113
8,613
6,993
4,987
2.006
4,105
3,686
419
2,727
2,478
249
1,358
1,190
168
4,411
3,404
1.007
4,342
5,363
979
5
4
1
3,947
3,185
762
3,361
2,753
608
59
52
7
7,266
5,355
1,911
5,352
2,543
809
3,890
2,792
1,098
1,139
922
217
1,000
815
185
139
107
32
23,384
21,289
2,095
21,922
20,124
1,798
1,287
1,003
" 284
18,247
15,954
2,293
17,675
15,529
2,146
426
297
129
6,018
4,518
1,500
3,711
2,984
727
2,285
1,521
764
'Statistics for Long Beach and Los Angeles, California are for May 1935. Data for Los Angeles County
summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part 1. '
California have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the
ECONOMIC HEADS
1011
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
TOTAL
PROF. ft
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MORS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES-
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MI?N
IN DLDQ,
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
ft F'MEN
IN MFC,
ft OTHER
IND'S
SEMI-
S KC Tl.kh
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
ft CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG,
ft OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
19,007
227
589
750
573
2,476
1,104
1,353
3,883
4,729
2,497
14
43
721
48
15,952
204
561
613
454
2,476
1,090
1,353
3,047
4,722
1,014
14
43
323
38
3,055
23
28
137
119
-
14
-
836
7
1,483
-
_
398
10
12,821
192
539
705
538
2,154
961
919
3,056
2,239
912
9
25
540
32
11,559
171
621
571
424
2,164
961
919
2,515
2,236
591
9
25
245
27
1,462
21
18
134
114
-
10
-
541
3
321
-
-
295
5
6,147
34
49
42
34
317
142
431
820
2,480
1,579
5
18
180
16
4,555
32
39
39
29
317
138
431
525
2,476
417
5
18
78
11
1,592
2
10
3
5
"
4
"
295
4
1,162
"
-
102
5
2,868
94
88
95
108
355
108
171
1,121
401
180
19
30
55
43
2,424
67
85
59
88
355
105
171
887
400
90
19
30
37
31
444
27
3
36
20
-
3
-
234
1
90
-
-
18
12
2,604
85
85
92
106-
353
106
161
1,022
358
109
19
21
45
42
2,213
61
82
56
86
353
103
161
804
357
50
19
21
30
30
391
24
3
36
20
-
3
-
218
1
59
-
-
15
12
254
9
3
3
1
•2
2
10
98
39
68
-
9
10
-
202
6
3
3
1
2
2
10
82
39
38
-
9
7
-
52
3
-
-
-
-
-
"
16
-
30
"
-
3
-
3,224
39
70
131
108
415
188
264
746
682
307
20
15
236
3
2,793
31
69
99
92
415
188
264
643
679
188
20
15
88
2
431
8
1
32
16
-
-
-
103
3
119
-
-
148
1
2,851
38
68
129
106
407
182
239
691
555
185
20
13
215
3
2,503
30
67
97
91
407
182'
239
602
552
121
20
13
80
2
348
8
1
32
15
-
-
-
89
3
64
-
-
135
1
368
1
2
2
1
8
6
25
54
125
121
-
2
21
-
286
1
2
2
1
8
6
25
40
125
66
-
2
8
-
82
"
-
-
-
"
"
-
14
"
55
-
-
13
-
27,917
551
687
1,025
928
3,354
1,054
2,042
4,610
7,680
5,002
126
288
477
93
23,328
372
651
782
745
3,354
1,043
2,042
3,836
7,663
2,238
123
276
127
76
4,589
179
36
243
183
_
11
-
774
17
2,764
3
ie
350
17
9,737
368
419
952
782
1,780
776
689
1,906
1,022
560
93
72
258
60
8,417
253
390
722
613
1,780
766
689
1,576
1,015
339
91
70
60
53
1,320
115
29
230
169
-
10
-
330
7
221
2
2
198
7
18,046
180
262
69
143
1,557
273
1,341
2,682
6,630
4,412
31
215
218
33
14,797
116
256
56
130
1,557
272
1,341
2,242
6,620
1,882
30
205
67
23
3,249
64
6
13
13
-
1
"
440
10
2,530
1
10
151
10
267,720
7,750
12,810
19,310
13,960
36,120
15,350
23,620
56,420
30,190
38,070
270
220
6,650
6,980
228,690
6,130
12,570
14",890
12,080
36,120
15,130
23,620
46,280
30,130
24,000
270
220
2,290
4,960
39,030
1,620
240
4,420
1,880
-
220
-
10,140
60
14,070
-
-
4,360
2,020
225,000
6,790
12,390
17,950
13,420
33,870
14,400
20,640
48,930
23,770
20,860
240
180
6,030
5,530
200,240
5,400
12,170
13,870
11,620
33,870
14,190
20,640
42,070
23,710
15,920
240
180
2,160
4,200
24,760
1,390
220
4,080
1,800
-
210
-
6,860
60
4,940
-
-
3,870
1,330
41,540
870
360
1,310
490
2,090
940
2,910
7,210
6,310
16,980
30
40
590
1,410
27,430
640
340
970
420
2,090
930
2,910
3,990
6,310
7,900
30
40
120
740
14,110
230
20
340
70
"
10
-
3,220
-
9,080
-
-
470
670
4,475
69
74
85
111
401
110
307
893
954
1,212
7
167
85
-
2,858
32
67
42
75
401
107
307
500
951
252
6
107
11
-
1,617
37
7
43
36
-
3
-
393
3
960
1
60
74
-
1,005
39
48
76
96
285
59
58
183
60
38
2
8
53
-
743
22
43
38
63
285
56
58
90
59
14
2
8
5
-
262
17
5
38
33
-
3
-
93
1
24
-
-
48
-
3,458
30
26
9
15
115
50
247
707
893
1,171
5
159
31
-
2,108*
10
24
4
12
115
50
247
408
891
238
4
99
6
1,350
20
2
5
3
-
-
299
2
933
1
60
25
~
10,902
605
357
989
757
2,031
904
913
1,556
1,222
1,229
68
143
128
-
9,254
448
325
597
551
2,031
893
913
1,272
1,221
714
68
143
78
1,648
157
32
392
206
-
11
-
284
1
515
-
-
50
-
9,438
543
340
964
743
1,947
847
849
1,354
911
668
66
100
106
-
8,106
403
311
582
540
1,947
836
849
1,116
910
383
66
100
63
-
1,332
140
29
382
203
-
11
-
238
1
285
-
-
43
-
1,028
47
9
14
7
58
37
39
125
148
518
12
14
-
735
32
6
8
5
58
37
39
89
148
293
12
8
-
293
15
3
6
2
-
-
36
-
225
~
~
6
~
6,354
128
55
223
226
1,011
323
590
704
1,175
1,417
317
145
38
2
4,744
63
43
113
126
1,011
321
590
401
1,167
456
311
140
2
-
1,610
65
12
110
100
-
2
-
303
8
961
6
5
36
2
4,561
94
54
214
214
941
282
479
573
695
622
258
104
29
2
3,482
46
43
108
116
941
280
479
296
688
126
255
102
2
-
1,079
48
11
106
98
-
2
-
277
7
496
3
2
27
2
1,709
31
1
7
11
58
40
108
122
446
779
58
39
9
-
1,189
15
3
9
58
40
108
100
445
320
55
36
-
-
520
16
1
4
2
-
-
22
1
459
3
3
9
~
11,827
263
163
739
516
1,854
763
1,121
1,579
2,544
1,833
189
143
114
6
9,854
183
148
524
401
1,854
759
1,121
1,246
2,532
734
187
142
17
6
1,973
80
15
215
115
-
4
-
333
12
1,099
Z
1
97
-
9,338
205
156
697
489
1,711
694
933
1,245
1,931
883
174
127
89
4
8,122
142
144
505
382
1,711
690
933
1,010
1,922
363
173
127
16
4
1,216
63
12
192
107
-
4
-
235
9
520
1
-
73
-
2,241
49
4
27
14
121
60
174
307
525
920
8
6
24
2
1,523
37
1
10
8
121
60
174
217
522
358
7
5
1
2
718
12
3
17
6
-
-
-
90
3
562
1
1
23
-
4,092
34
63
121
106
479
239
338
1,693
529
357
10
20
97
6
3,493
26
62
101
82
479
233
338
1,428
528
144
10
20
39
3
599
8
1
20
24
_
6
-
265
1
213
-
-
58
3
3,619
30
61
115
104
449
224
303
1,628
367
222
30
14
86
6
3,129
22
60
95
80
449
218
303
1,367
366
106
10
14
36
3
490
8
1
20
24
-
6
-
261
1
116
-
-
50
3
414
4
1
5
_
20
11
31
40
156
132
-
6
8
-
311
4
1
5
-
20
11
31
38
156
36
-
6
3
-
103
-
-
-
"
-
2
-
96
-
-
5
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
NEWARK, N.J.
Male
Female....
White
Male
Female....
Negro
Male......
Female....
NEW BEDFORD, MASS.
Male.
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female........
Negro
Male
Female
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
Male
Feiaale........
White
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female........
NEW YORK, N.Y.
Male
Female
White........
Male........
Female
Negro
Male.
Female
NORFOLK, VA.
Male.
Female....
White
Male
Female....
Negro
Male......
Female.
OAKLAND, CALIF.
Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro....
Male
Female
OKLAHOMA CITY,
Male
Female
White.
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
OMAHA, NBBR.,
Male
Female....,
White......,
Male
Female.
Negro
Male......,
Female.
PATERS0N, N.J.
Male
Femal
White
Male
Female
Negro.
Male.
Female
1 Statistics for Newark and Peterson, New Jersey are for April 1935. Statistics for New York, New York ere for Hay 1935, and are based on a 10 percent random sample
of relief households with workers. Data for the States of New Jersey end Hew York (emoluding New York City) hare been adjusted to Maroh 1935 in oompiling the summary
statistics for the United States. See "Teohnioal Notes and Definitions of Terms'1 in Part I.
1012
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935. BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX.
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COIOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
\
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. &
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
A F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
PEORIA, ILL.9
2,904
16
99
108
124
349
217
277
626
485
347
59
78
86
34
Male.
2,488
13
97
83
98
349
214
277
639
483
138
58
78
38
Female
416
3
2
25
26
3
-
87
2
209
1
-
47
11
White
2,581
13
93
102
123
334
213
257
577
405
236
66
73
70
Male
2,240
10
91
78
97
334
210
257
496
403
84
65
73
33
20
Female
341
3
2
24
26
_
3
_
82
2
152,
1
-
37
Negro
296
3
4
4
1
12
2
18
45
73
110
3
3
15
3
Male
221
3
4
3
1
12
2
18
40
73
53
5
3
6
1
Female
75
-
-
1
"
"
-
-
5
-
57
-
10
PHILADELPHIA, PA.'
82,717
1,112
1,646
2,973
2,675
9,523
3,621
6,674
13,770
17,472
9,040
211
463
954
12,583
Male
69,462
959
1,629
2,436
2,307
9,523
3,600
6,674
11,526
17,433
5,065
211
455
416
7,2«?B
Female
13,255
153
17
537
368
-
21
-
2,244
39
3,975
-
8
538
6,355
White.
42,977
864
1,318
2,52J
2,352
7,861
3,065
3,973
10,051
5,774
2,610
127
213
637
1,612
Male
39,350
767
1,308
2,066
2,026
7,861
3,050
3,973
8,786
6,768
1,891
127
209
246
1,272
Female
3,627
97
10
454
326
-
15
-
1,265
6
719
-
4
391
340
Negro.
26,243
178
267
285
175
1,303
358
2,318
2,934
10,771
6,001
78
234
261
1,080
Male.
21,724
139
262
242
162
1,303
354
2,318
2,115
10,748
2,908
78
230
136
729
Female
4,519
39
5
43
13
"
4
-
819
23
3,093
"
4
125
351
PITTSBURGH, PA
44,356
609
844
2,403
1,327
4,957
2,728
2,696
5,741
10,569
4,917
96
86
690
6,693
Male
38,106
539
823
1,963
1,006
4,957
2,715
2,696
5,344
10,541
2,197
95
84
523
4,823
Female.
6,250
70
21
440
321
-
13
-
397
28
2,720
1
2
367
1,870
White
29,823
548
777
2,235
1,264
4,500
2,448
2,141
4,628
6,904
2,223
67
57
468
1,563
Male
26,923
488
758
1,829
960
4,500
2,438
2,141
4,326
6,895
1,020
67
56
256
1,189
Female
2,900
60
19
406
304
.
10
-
302
' 9
1,203
-
1
212
374
Negro.
9,261
48
62
124
49
425
269
535
1,078
3,547
2,605
28
29
213
249
Male.
7,427
38
60
103
39
425
266
535
992
3,529
1,158
27
28
63
164
Female.........................
1,834
10
2
21
10
-
3
-
86
18
1,447
1
1
150
85
PORTLAND, 0REG
15,226
449
260
979
896
2,747
1,110
1,473
1,750
3,057
1,408
109
225
750
13
Male
12,532
286
229
642
651
2,747
1,090
1,473
1,258
3,053
670
108
218
102
5
Female..
2,694
163
31
337
245
-
20
-
492
4
738
1
7
648
8
White
14,964
439
255
970
890
2,724\
1,101
1,461
1,715
2,988
1,338
108
223
739
13
Male
12,332
280
225
637
647
2,724
1,083
1,461
1,237
2,984
626
107
216
100
5
Female
2,632
159
30
333
243
-
18
-
478
4
712
1
7
639
8
Negro.
121
6
-
-
-
6
1
4
12
30
54
-
-
8
-
Male
87
3
-
-
-
6
1
4
7
30
36
-
-
-
-
Female...
34
3
-
-
"
-
-
"
5
-
18
-
"
8
-
PROVIDENCE, R.I
7,324
115
144
343
301
1,141
541
537
1,976
1,219
650
28
30
165
134
Male
6,265
105
143
270
239
1,141
526
537
1,534
1,217
308
28
30
66
121
Female
1,059
10
1
73
62
-
15
-
442
2
342
-
-
99
13
White.
6,685
109
138
332
293
1,101
526
486
1,878
1,013
47?
27
24
153
128
Male
5,774
100
137
263
233
1,101
512
486
1,466
1,011
238
27
24
61
115
Female
911
9
1
69
60
-
14
-
412
2
239
-
-
92
13
Negro
525
4
3
3
3
20
9
42
74
185
164
1
6
9
2
Male.
394
4
3
3
2
20
8
42
50
185
63
1
6
5
2
Female
131
-
"
-
1
-
1
-
24
-
101
-
"
4
-
READING, PA
3,947
33
61
93
124
511
419
328
967
824
206
15
26
127
213
Male
3,594
30
59
79
112
511
417
328
849
822
104
15
26
58
184
Female.
353
3
2
14
12
-
2
-
118
2
102
-
-
69
29
White
3,453
32
59
89
121
470
397
287
911
711
156
14
24
88
94
Male..
3,168
29
57
75
110
470
395
287
798
710
82
14
24
42
75
Female.
285
3
2
14
11
-
2
-
113
1
74
-
-
46
19
Negro.
222
1
1
1
-
12
7
23
28
91
44
1
1
11
1
Male
190
1
1
1
-
12
7
23
28
91
21
1
1
3
-
Female
32
"
-
-
-
"
"
"
-
23
-
-
8
1
RICHMOND, VA
5,200
84
6l
212
197
675
207
337
1,136
1,021
1,105
21
35
109
_
Male.
3,630
55
53
109
144
675
203
337
647
1,014
277
20
34
62
_
Female
1,570
29
8
103
53
-
4
-
489
7
828
1
1
47
_
White...........................
2,246
62
50
203
177
545
169
150
496
161
141
15
17
70
..
Male.
1,725
43
42
105
125
545
165
150
295
151
41
14
17
32
_
Female.........................
521
19
8
98
52
-
4
-
201
_
100
1
_
38
_
Negro.
2,954
22
11
9
20
130
38
187
640
870
964
6
18
39
_
Male
1,905
12
11
4
19
130
38
187
352
863
236
6
17
30
Female.
1,049
10
-
5
1
-
-
-
288
7
728
-
1
9
-
ROCHESTER, N.Y.9.
13,443
282
366
682
593
1,964
909
798'
2,852
2,006
855
41
120
276
1,699
Male
11,829
211
351
463
488
1,964
902
798
2,570
1,998
534
41
120
107
1,282
Female.
1,614
71
15
219
105
-
7
-
282
8
321
_
_
169
417
White
13,182
276
360
678
592
1,938
900
787
2,824
1,946
802
41
116
268
1,654
Male
11,632
206
345
462
487
1,938
893
787
2,544
1,938
515
41
116
105
1,255
Female.
1,550
70
15
216
105
-
7
-
280
8
287
_
_
163
399
Negro
199
4
2
1
-
16
4
8
17
53
50
_
3
5
36
Male
147
3
2
1
-
16
4
8
16
S3
17
3
2
22
Female
52
1
-
"
-
-
-
-
1
-
33
-
3
14
ST.LOUIS, M0
1033,718
212
419
1,008
760
2,089
1,237
1,942
5,008
4,691
3,151
97
175
562
l012,S67
Male
26,851
181
410
792
641
2,089
1,233
1,942
3,935
4,681
1,530
97
175
145
9,000
Female.,..
6,867
31
9
216
119
-
4
-
1,073
10
1,621
_
417
3,367
White.
20,815
174
382
927
689
1,866
1,078
1,324
3,540
1,819
958
77
74
296
7,611
Male
17,831
154
373
733
580
1,866
1,075
1,324
2,990
1,816
571
77
74
100
6,098
Female
2,984
20
9
194
109
-
3
_
550
3
387
_
196
1,513
Negro...........................
12,744
37
35
78
68
212
154
611
1,443
2,855
2,177
20
101
264
4,689
Male.
8,903
26
35
56
59
212
153
611
925
2,848
952
20
101
45
2,860
Female
3,841
11
-
22
9
-
1
-
518
7
1,225
-
-
219
1,829
ST.PAUL, MINN
14,150
398
377
938
817
1,948
1,186
1,054
1,784
2,903
1,115
95
183
1,255
Male
11,931
253
367
650
680
1,948
1,180
1,054
1,532
2,886
674
94
183
376
Female
2,219
145
10
288
137
-
6
_
252
17
441
1
-
879
White.
13,511
391
373
935
816
1,919
1,163
1,041
1,706
2,750
895
94
148
1,188
92
Male
11,458
248
364
648
680
1,919
1,157
1,041
1.469
2,737
535
93
148
367
Female
2,053
143
9
287
136
-
6
-
237
13
360
1
-
821
Negro
489
.7
4
2
1
20
15
9
58
102
207
1
1
57
Male
340
5
3
1
_
20
15
9
47
98
132
1
1
6
Female.
149
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
11
4
75
-
51
3
'Statistics for Peoria, Illinois are for February 1935. Statistics for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Rochester, New York are for May 1935. Data for Philadelphia
County, Pennsylvania and for the State of New York (excluding New York City) have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States
Data for the State of Illinois have not been adjusted. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I#
1"Statistics for St. Louis, Missouri include an estimate of 7,800 economic heads of relief families of unknown occupation, oolor, and sex, who, because of the
transitional charaoter of the Emergency Relief Administration files, were not reported in the original field returns. The estimates .have been distributed by color and
sex in accordance with the distribution of the known data.
ECONOMIC HEADS
1013
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
PROF. A
TECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. A
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
A ]!'' MEN
IN BLDO.
A CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
it F'MEN
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND1S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
A CONST.
SOU-
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
A OTHER
IND'S
UN-
S KILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
5,730
92
140
305
304
1,277
444
752
1,030
556
426
190
149
65
Male
5,257
72
136
250
257
1,277
441
752
894
556
267
189
149
17
Female
473
20
4
55
47
-
3
-
136
-
159
1
-
48
-
White
5,554
91
137
300
304
1,270
440
746
989
500
397
184
132
64
-
Male
5,096
71
133
246
257
1,270
437
746
854
500
250
183
132
17
-
Female
458
20
4
54
47
-
3
-
135
-
147
1
-
47
-
Negro
53
1
-
3
-
3
2
2
4
12
23
2
1
-
-
Male
43
1
-
3
-
3
2
2
3
12
14
2
1
-
-
Female
10
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
1
-
9
"
-
"
-
SAN ANTONIO, TEX
10,781
182
112
456
399
1,656
397
595
1,191
3,933
1,072
199
464
Ill
14
Male
8,992
120
106
253
284
1,656
395
595
560
3,928
403
199
461
27
5
Female
1,789
62
6
203
115
-
2
-
631
5
669
-
3
84
9
White
3,095
104
72
344
229
912
199
201
316
333
199
54
91
39
2
Male
2,485
62
6fr
179
163
912
198
201
173
332
50
54
90
5
-
Female
610
42
6
165
66
-
1
-
143
1
149
-
1
34
2
Negro.
1,404
27
. 2
13
14
91
46
86
122
485
484
11
17
4
2
Male
1,000
12
2
7
14
91
46
86
52"
485
173
11
17
3
1
Female
404
15
-
6
"
-
"
70
-
311
-
"
1
1
SAN DIEGO, CALIF
7,001
634
228
535
482
1,340
500
627
751
682
803
112
127
170
10
Male
5,582
395
207
296
357
1,340
495
627
513
682
405
111
126
26
2
Female
1,419
239
21
239
125
-
5
-
238
-
398
1
1
144
8
White
5,730
587
215
511
447
1,222
464
482
588
376
526
91
64
148
9
Male
4,540
361
195
282
327
1,222
459
482
415
376
246
90
63
20
2
Female
1,190
226
20
229
120
_
5
-
173
-
280
1
1
128
7
Negro
399
17
2
7
8
25
13
36
51
53
173
8
3
2
1
Male
278
9
1
3
7
25
13
36
29
53
91
8
3
-
-
Female
121
8
1
4
1
-
"
-
22
-
82
-
-
2
1
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF
20,097
1,199
623
1,939
1,280
3,146
1,533
1,344
3,143
1,992
2,843
69
207
776
3
Male
16,570
854
569
1,302
931
3,146
1,500
1,344
2,447
1,991
2,042
68
202
174
-
Female
3,527
345
54
637
349
-
33
-
696
1
801
1
5
602
3
White
18,098
1,137
588
1,871
1,228
3,037
1,444
1,257
2,775
1,684
2,161
57
144
713
2
Male
14,816
802
535
1,241
883
3,037
1,412
1,257
2,153
1,683
1,462
56-
141
154
-
Female
3,282
335
53
630
345
-
32
-
622.
1
699
1
3
559
2
Negro
560
21
1
11
2
40
27
21
81
75
259
1
11
10
-
Male
443
16
1
9
2
40
27
21
61
75
177
1
10
3
-
Female
117
5
~
2
-
-
20
-
82
-
1
7
-
SCRANT0N, PA
8,250
62
115
269
248
810
421
402
2,063
2,271
304
20
34
220
1,011
Male
7,606
52
112
224
216
810
418
402
1,983
2,271
164
20
34
177
723
Female
644
10
3
45
32
-
3
-
80
-
140
-
-
43
288
White
8,155
61
115
269
247
806
417
400
2,061
2,255
297
20
34
218
955
Male
7,530
51
112
224
215
806
414
400
1,981
2,255
160
20
34
176
682
Female
625
10
3
45
32
-
3
-
80
-
137
-
-
42
273
Negro
42
1
-
-
1
4
3
1
1
15
7
-
-
2
7
Male
35
1
-
-
1
4
3
1
1
15
4
-
-
1
4
Female
7
"
"
-
"
"
-
-
"
3
-
-
1
3
SEATTLE, WASH
12,331
258
233
611
712
2,080
926
1,062
1,624
2,665
1,259
88
224
588
1
Male
10,620
184
215
445
550
2,080
918
1,062
1,317
2,662
771
86
218
112
-
Female
1,711
74
18
166
162
-
8
-
307
3
488
2
6
476
1
White.
11,794
242
232
609
705
2,054
913
1,045
1,587
2,509
1,062
85
188
562
1
Male.
10,166
171
214
444
545
2,054
905
1,045
1,287
2,506
619
83
185
108
-
1,628
71
18
165
160
-
8
-
300
3
443
2
3
454
1
Negro
332
10
1
2
2
17
9
13
21
77
156
2
3
19
-
Male
267
8
1
1
2
17
9
13
17
77
115
2
3
2
-
Female
65
2
"
1
"
"
-
4
-
41
-
-
17
-
SGMERVILLE, MASS
3,049
172
140
325
177
532
230
258
535
287
126
7
2
219
39
Male
2,490
122
139
210
145
532
227
258
433
287
70
7
2
44
14
Female
559
50
1
115
32
-
3
-
102
-
56
-
-
175
25
White
3,028
172
140
324
176
530
229
256
532
283
123
7
2
217
37
Male
2,473
122
139
209
144
530
226
256
431
283
67
7
2
44
13
Female
555
50
1
115
32
-
3
-
101
-
56
-
-
173
24
Negro
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
Male
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
Female
-
-
"
"
-
-
~
~
~
~
~
"
SOUTH BEND, IND
3,289
48
49
122
104
451
352
270
672
572
333
31
49
230
6
Male
2,793
38
49
88
94
451
349
270
600
548
132
31
49
93
1
Female
496
10
_
34
10
-
3
-
72
24
201
-
-
137
2,768
39
45
122
103
425
309
224
625
407
186
30
44
204
Male
2,395
31
45
88
93
425
306
224
555
386
81
30
44
86
1
Female
373
8
-
34
10
-
3
-
70
21
105
-
-
118
512
8
3
-
1
25
43
46
44
163
147
1
5
25
1
Male
391
6
3
-
1
25
43
46
42
161
51
1
'5
7
Female
121
2
"
"
-
"
"
-
2
2
96
-
~
18
1
SPOKANE, WASH
5,363
89
85
229
327
726
321
506
576
1,287
650
166
158
232
11
Male
4,537
66
81
167
261
726
320
506
466
1,287
289
164
155
41
Female
826
23
4
62
66
-
1
-
110
-
361
2
3
191
White
5,322
89
85
227
325
725
321
505
576
1,277
628
166
157
230
11
Male
4,510
66
81
167
259
725
320
505
466
1,277
277
164
154
41
8
Female.
812
23
4
60
66
-
1
-
110
-
361
2
3
189
3
Negro
31
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
5
21
-
1
2
-
Male
19
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
5
12
-
1
-
Female
12
-
-
1
-
-
~
"
~
~
9
"
~
~
SPRINGFIELD, MASS
7,421
279
197
622
442
957
535
545
1,574
1,035
627
62
65
425
56
Male %
6,096
192
190
380
332
957
523
545
1,251
1,031
347
61
62
177
48
1,325
87
7
242
110
-
12
-
323
4
280
1
3
248
8
6,990
269
196
608
433
933
520
523
1,517
949
469
59
59
401
54
Male
5,761
184
189
368
324
933
508
523
1,204
946
257
58
67
163
47
1,229
85
7
240
109
-
12
-
313
3
212
1
2
238
7
363
8
_
6
2
14
13
16
44
76
152
3
5
24
-
Male
274
6
_
5
2
14
13
16
36
75
86
3
4
14
-
89
2
"
1
"
"
"
-
8
1
66
-
1
10
"
1014
WORKERS ON RELIEF-PRINCIPAL CITIES
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
city, color, and sex
total
prof. &
tech.
workers
props.
mors. &
off's
office
workers
sales¬
men a
kindred
workers
skilled
workers
4 f'men
in bldg.
4 const.
skilled
workers
4 f'men
in mfg.
4 other
ind's
semi¬
skilled
workers
in bldg.
4 const.
semi¬
skilled
workers
in mfg.
4 other
ind's
un¬
skilled
labor¬
ers
domestic
and
personal
service
workers
farm
oper¬
ators
farm
labor¬
ers
inexpe¬
rienced
persons
unknown
occu¬
pation
syracuse, l.'.y.1.1
9,609
230
237
647
618
1,223
862
629
1,946
1,618
619
47
70
339
624
Male
8,486
163
225
468
425
1,223
869
629
1,762
1,617
374
47
69
136
499
Female..
1,123
67
12
189
93
-
3
-
184
1
245
-
1
203
125
White
9,199
223
229
624
609
1,184
836
609
1,896
1,508
570
45
67
317
583
8,139
157
218
441
419
1,184
832
609
1,718
1,507
348
45
66
128
467
1,060
66
11
183
90
-
3
-
178
1
222
-
1
189
116
152
2
-
1
-
5
4
14
11
62
35
-
1
7
10
Male
130
2
-
1
-
6
4
14
10
62
21
-
1
3
7
Female.
22
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
1
"
14
~
"
4
3
tac0ma, wash
4,970
88
115
198
228
880
523
473
747
929
372
40
53
323
1
Male
4,391
70
108
147
171
880
621
473
682
929
246
40
53
70
1
Female
579
18
7
51
57
-
2
-
05
-
126
-
-
253
-
White.
4,845
84
111
395
227
869
518
468
738
902
327
39
46
318
1
Male
4,288
66
104
144
170
869
616
468
675
902
216
39
48
70
1
Female
557
18
7
51
57
-
2
-
63
-
111
-
-
248
-
Negro
82
3
4
1
-
7
2
3
5
14
38
-
1
4
-
Male
65
3
4
1
-
7
2
3
3
14
27
-
1
~
Female.
17
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
11
~
-
4
tampa, fla
5,447
143
96
337
208
837
229
319
1,487
1,062
608
51
6
4
-
Male....
4,227
91
94
174
160
837
229
319
970
1,062
174
51
6
"
-
Female
1,220
52
2
163
48
-
-
-
517
-
434
-
-
4
-
White
3,571
118
96
327
195
701
204
182
1,276
256
143
40
32
1
-
Male
2,798
83
94
165
148
701
204
182
835
256
58
40
32
-
-
Female
773
35
2
162
47
-
-
-
441
-
85
-
-
1
-
Negro
1,869
25
-
10
13
133
25
135
211
804
465
11
34
3
-
Male
1,422
8
-
9
12
133
25
135
135
804
116
11
34
-
-
Female.....
447
17
"
1
1
-
"
-
76
-
349
-
3
toledo, ohio
18,318
297
371
933
743
2,895
1,615
1,580
4,595
2,630
2,162
98
180
188
11
Male
15,829
231
350
680
586
2,895
1,607
1,580
4,002
2,627
899
97
174
91
10
Female
2,489
66
21
253
157
-
8
-
593
3
1,283
1
6
97
1
White...
14,802
260
351
893
708
2,661
1,452
1,298
4,159
1,511
1,088
94
165
152
10
Male
13,095
204
331
654
559
2,661
1,444
1,298
3,647
1,508
448
93
160
79
9
Female.
1,707
56
20
239
149
-
8
-
512
3
640
1
5
73
1
Negro
3,459
36
19
39
35
228
162
277
423
1,097
1,089
5
14
36
1
Hale.
2,679
26
18
25
27
228
162
277
343
1,097
447
3
13
12
1
Female
780
10
1
14
8
"
-
-
80
-
642
-
1
24
"
TREOTOII, N.J.1.1
5,588
39
39
163
139
836
334
430
829
1,'975
450
21
202
120
11
Male
5,156
30
38
140
121
836
334
430
755
1,971
193
21
202
76
9
Female
432
9
1
23
18
-
-
-
74
4
257
-
-
44
2
White
4,359
34
38
154
138
801
299
345
753
1,326
250
19
98
94
10
Male
4,067
28
37
132
120
801
299
345
682
1,323
116
19
98
59
6
Female
292
6
1
22
18
-
-
-
71
3
134
-
-
35
Z
Negro
1,215
5
1
6
1
33
34
82
75
646
199
2
104
26
1
Male
1,075
2
1
5
1
33
34
82
72
645
76
2
104
17
1
Female
140
3
-
1
-
"
-
3
1
123
-
-
9
"
tulsa, 0kla
4,288
75
57
140
123
720
158
331
350
1,152
785
93
166
118
_
Male.
3,277
37
46
61
79
720
156
331
226
1,148
189
92
186
6
-
Female
1,011
38
11
79
44
-
2
-
124
4
596
1
-
112
-
White.....
3,099
61
53
136
122
682
146
310
295
600
394
71
146
83
-
Male
2,400
31
42
59
78
682
144
310
190
599
45
70
146
4
-
Female
699
30
11
77
44
-
2
-
105
1
349
1
79
_
Negro
1,143
14
3
3
1
37
11
19
47
536
379
20
40
33
-
Male
842
6
3
1
1
37
11
19
28
533
142
20
40
1
Female.
301
8
"
2
-
-
-
-
19
3
237
"
"
32
-
UTICA, N.r"
3,200
35
133
126
148
351
191
211
720
834
278
21
36
116
_
Male
2,849
25
131
102
137
351
188
211
609
832
172
21
36
34
_
Female
351
10
2
24
11
-
3
-
111
2
106
82
_
White.
3,184
35
133
125
148
349
191
209
716
831
276
21
36
114
_
Male
2,836
25
131
101
137
349
188
209
606
829
171
21
56
33
_
Female
348
10
2
24
11
-
3
-
110
2
105
-
81
Negro
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
.
_
1
1
_
«.
_
Male
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
1
_
_
Female....
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
WASHINGTON, d. c
15,208
323
199
1,037
317
1,223
245
1,072
1,269
5,587
3,590
58
110
177
1
Male
11,422
175
169
640
205
1,223
240
1,072
704
5,577
1,227
58
102
29
1
Female..
3,786
148
30
397
112
-
5
-
565
10
2,363
_
8
148
White
4,081
157
148
685
251
757
132
214
415
899
314
16
14
78
1
Male.
3,232
101
124
464
159
757
130
214
253
899
88
16
14
12
1
Female.
849
56
24
221
92
-
2
-
162
_
226
66
Negro.
10,898
161
49
540
58
450
111
846
830
4,630
3,192
42
93
96
Hale
8,049
70
43
169
41
450
109
846
442
4,620
1,115
42
85
17
_
Female
2,849
91
6
171
17
-
2
-
388
10
2,077
8
79
-
wichita, kans
5,123
87
63
213
220
921
363
326
633
1,004
725
199
219
85
60
Male....
4,202
56
59
137
172
921
361
326
419
1,002
293
198
219
8
31
Female.
921
31
4
81
48
-
2
.
214
2
432
1-
-
77
29
White
4,260
76
58
20s
216
869
335
302
544
753
399
193
197
65
44
Male
3,569
50
55
132
169
869
333
302
355
751
154
192
197
4
26
Female.
691
26
3
77
47
-
2
_
189
2
265
1
-
61
18
8
Negro
681
8
3
6
2
32
15
17
62
190
307
3
10
18
Male.....
476
4
2
3
1
32
15
17
39
190
155
3
10
3
Female
205
4
1
3
1
-
-
23
152
-
-
15
6
wilmington, del
3,732
36
44
92
95
548
244
338
611
983
629
6
40
64
Male
3,017
27
43
61
67
548
240
338
475
976
16.7
6
40
27
Female
715
9
1
31
28
-
4
-
136
7
462
-
-
37
White.
2,242
19
41
91
93
504
220
242
503
317
142
5
22
42
Male.
1,959
15
40
60
67"
504
217
242
387
315
65
5
22
19
Female.
283
4
1
31
26*
_
3
-
116
2
77
-
-
23
Negro.
1,472
16
3
1
1
42
23
95
104
660
486
1
18
21
Male
1,043
11
3
1
_
42
22
95
84
655
102
1
18
8
Female.
429
5
-
1
1
"
20
5
384
15
11 Statistics for Syracuse and Utica, New York are for May 1935. Statistics for Trenton, New Jersey are for April 1935. Data for the States of New York (excluding
New York City) and New Jersey have been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of
Terras" in Part I.
ECONOMIC HEADS
1015
TABLE 3—ECONOMIC HEADS OF FAMILIES ON RELIEF IN MARCH 1935, BY CLASS OF USUAL OCCUPATION, COLOR, AND SEX,
FOR CITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1930—Continued
CITY, COLOR, AND SEX
TOTAL
FR0F. k
IECH.
WORKERS
PROPS.
MGRS. k
OFF'S
OFFICE
WORKERS
SALES¬
MEN A
KINDRED
WORKERS
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN BLDG.
k CONST.
SKILLED
WORKERS
k F'MEN
IN MFG.
k OTHER
IND'S
SEMI¬
SKILLED
WORKERS
IN BLDG.
kCONST.
SE2H-
S KILLED
WORKERS
IN MFG.
4 OTHER
IND'S
UN¬
SKILLED
LABOR¬
ERS
DOMESTIC
AND
PERSONAL
SERVICE
WORKERS
FARM
OPER¬
ATORS
FARM
LABOR¬
ERS
INEXPE¬
RIENCED
PERSONS
UNKNOWN
OCCU¬
PATION
WORCESTER, MASS
5,698
280
223
367
283
678
385
349
1,241
781
395
25
41
573
77
Male
4,393
235
315
217
211
678
379
349
917
777
166
24
41
127
57
Female
1,305
45
8
150
72
-
6
-
324
4
229
1
_
446
20
White
5,581
277
220
360
281
674
381
341
1,228
768
356
25
39
557
74
Male
4,314
232
212
214
210
674
375
341
905
764
145
24
39
125
54
Female
1,267
45
8
146
71
-
6
-
323
4
211
1
432
20
Negro
79
1
2
1
1
1
2
5
5
11
36
_
2
11
1
Male
52
1
2
1
1
1
2
5
5
11
19
_
2
1
1
Female
27
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
"
-
10
-
Y0NKERS, N. Y."
4,606
98
51
298
193
907
290
445
669
1,056
269
13
10
78
229
Male
4,297
76
51
229
169
907
288
445
613
1,056
188
13
10
50
202
Female.
309
22
-
69
24
-
2
-
56
_
81
_
-
28
27
White
4,281
94
50
291
189
881
280
410
641
964
208
13
10
73
177
Male
4,013
72
50
223
165
881
278
410
588
964
154
13
10
46
157
Female.
268
22
-
68
24
-
2
-
53
-
54
-
-
25
20
Negro.
271
4
-
6
2
22
10
35
26
91
59
_
-
5
11
Male
237
4
-
6
2
22
10
35
23
91
33
_
_
2
9
Female.
34
"
-
-
-
"
-
3
-
26
"
-
3
2
YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO
8,845
112
148
344
289
1,575
705
850
1,557
2,186
838
37
46
358
_
Male
7,966
93
146
261
218
1,375
703
850
1,474
2,184
328
37
46
251
-
Female
879
19
2
83
71
-
2
-
83
2
510
-
-
107
-
White
6,441
99
134
320
276
1,220
574
610
1,136
1,338
374
34
36
290
-
Male.
5,938
80
132
246
207
1,220
572
610
1,072
1,336
184
34
36
209
-
Female
503
19
2
74
69
-
2
-
64
2
190
-
-
81
-
Negro.
2,377
13
12
23
13
152
127
237
419
837
464
3
10
67
-
Male
2,002
13
12
15
11
152
127
237
400
837
144
3
10
41
-
Female.........................
375
-
-
8
2
-
"
-
19
-
320
-
-
26
-
12Statistics for Yonkers, New York are for May 1935. Data for the State of New York (exoluding New York City) haye been adjusted to March 1935 in compiling the
summary statistics for the United States. See "Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms" in Part I.
APPENDIX A
FERA FORM 144
WORK DIVISION OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION RECORD
(see instructions as to persons to be included)
o
oo
SECTION A. to be filled in by the social service division
FULL NAME OF HEAD OF FAMILY
ADDRESS
.
TEL. NUMBER
ADDRESS
TEL. NUMBER
TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS
IN RELIEF GROUP
AMOUNT OF BUDGETARY
DEFICIENCY
CASE NUM8ER:
COLOR OR RACE
AMOUNT OF DIRECT
RELiEF ALLOWANCE
DISTRICT:
LINE
NO.
FIRST NAME IN'IT^AL LAST NAME
RELATION-
SH1P TO
HEAD
AGE
SEX
MARITAL
STATUS
HEIGHT
WEIGHT
STATUS OF HEALTH
CHRONIC DISABILITY, IF ANY
EMPLOYMENT RECORD
RANKING FOR
EMPLOYMENT
PRIORITY
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
1
2
3
4
5
COMMENTS:
DATE OF FILLING IN CARD AND SIGNATURE OF SOCIAL SERVICE OFFICER
3
O
pa
CO
o
2
pa
ffl
t*
hH
W
SECTION B. to be filled in by the work divisi
LINE
NO.
(CONTDJ
EDUCATION:
YEARS COMPLETED
IN
DEGREES
RECEIVED
ENGLISH
SPECIAL VOCATIONAL TRAINING
MEMBERSHIP IN
PROFESSIONAL
ORGANIZATION OR'
LABOR UNION
DATE
LAST EMPLOYED
1 MONTH
OR MORE
USUAL
ALTERNATE
WORK QUALIFIED FOR
SPEAK
READ
WRITE
OCCUPATION
INDUSTRY
OCCUPATION
INDUSTRY
GRADE
AND HIGH
SCHOOL
COLLEGE
1
2
3
4
5
COMMENTS:
DATE OF FILLING IN CARD AND SIGNATURE OF WORK DIVISION OFFICER
Actual size 12 inches by 0 7/0 inches. Space for signalling occupation and the reverse side of the form which made provision for work history are not shown.
TRANSCRIPTION SHEET
(For Transcribing Information From Form 144)
Name of Head
(l)of Household.
(4)Address
Number of
(8)Eligible Workers
City or
(5)Village
No. Persons in
(9)Relief Group
Drought
, (2)Relief Case
. (6)County_
Color
.(lO)or Race.
Case
(3)Number .
_ (7)State
(ll)District
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16) | (17)
(18)
(19)
(X)
(20)
(Y)
Line
No.
Age
Sex
Pri¬
ority
Rank
Education(Years
Completed)
Usual Occupation
Usual Industry
Code
Work Qualified For
Code
1-12
College
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
Actual slfce 10* Inches by 8 Inches.
i—■
o
t—'
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX B
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
AND CODE
Line22. PROFESSIONAL
Line Code
3. Actors X005
4. Architects X010
5. Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art... X015
6. Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists X020
7. Clergymen and religious workers:
Clergymen X025
Religious workers X650
8. Designers X040
9. Draftsmen:
Draftsmen, architectural X101
Draftsmen, civil X102
Draftsmen, constructional X103
Draftsmen, electrical X104
Draftsmen, landscape X105
Draftsmen, map X106
Draftsmen, mechanical X107
Draftsmen, structural X108
Draftsmen, topographical X109
Draftsmen, not elsewhere classified X110
10. Engineers (technical):
Engineers, architectural X2Q1
Engineers, chemical X202
Engineers, civil and surveyors X203
Engineers, constructional X204
Engineers, electrical X205
Engineers, mechanical X206
Engineers, mining X207
Engineers, technical (n.e.c.3) X208
11. Lawyers, judges, and justices X305
12. Librarians and librarians' assistants:
Librarians X310
Librarians' assistants X620
13. Musicians and teachers of music X315
14. Nurses (trained or registered):
Nurses, trained or registered X320
Nurses, undergraduate X321
For a more detailed alphabetical list of occupations classl-
fled In accordance with this code, see Index of Occupations
(Alphabetical Arrangement), Circular No. 2A, Works Progress
Administration, Washington, D. C., 1935. A limited number of
copies of this index are available and may be procured from
the Works Progress Administration.
^Th ese line numbers are Identical with those on State tables
1„ 2, and 3; and on United States tables 1, 3,. 4, 13, 14, and
15. Since line number Ion these tables reads "Total," It Is
omitted In this listing..
3Not elsewhere classified.
AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Line Code
15. Physicians, surgeons, and dentists:
Dentists X035
Physicians and surgeons X330
16. Playground and recreational workers:
Playground and recreational workers X335
Teachers, athletics and physical training X401
17. Reporters, editors, and journalists X340
18. Teachers:
19. College instructors and professors X402
20. Primary and secondary school teachers and
teachers (n.e.c.):
Teachers, commercial or business X403
Teachers, grammar school (n.e.c.) X404
Teachers, high school (n.e.c.) X405
Teachers, home economics X406
Teachers, kindergarten X407
Teachers, primary grades X408
Teachers, vocational or trade X409
Teachers, not elsewhere classified.... X410
21. Other professional workers:
County agents and farm demonstrators.... X030
Dietitians and nutritionists X045
Historians X300
Personnel and employment managers and vo¬
cational counselors X325
Social workers (except playground and rec¬
reational workers) X345
Statisticians X350
Veterinary surgeons X500
Professional workers (n.e.c.) X505
22. Other semiprofessional workers:
23. Abstracters, notaries, and justices of
peace X600
24. Technicians and laboratory assistants... X660
25. Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.):
Apprentices to architects, designers,
draftsmen, and other professional
workers. X605
.Chiropractors and healers (n.e.c.).... X610
Keepers of charitable and penal insti¬
tutions X615
Officials of lodges, societies, etc.... X625
Os t eopath s X6 30
Pharmacists (except dealers) X635
Photographers X640
Showmen X655
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.) X665
1023
1024
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Line 26. PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS,
Line Code
27. Building contractors 0V00
28. Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruis¬
ers 0800
29. Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag deal¬
ers 0610
30. Proprietors and managers, trucking, trans¬
fer, and cab companies, and garages:
Garages 0520
Trucking, transfer, and cab companies... 0530
31. Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.) 0630
32. Other proprietors, managers, and officials:
Brokers, bankers, and bank cashiers 0600
Buyers and shippers of livestock and other
farm produce 0605
Captains, masters, mates, and pilots.... 0500
Officials and inspectors, city and county 0900
Officials and inspectors, State and Fed¬
eral 0910
Postmasters 0510
OFFICIALS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Line Code
32. Other proprietors, managers, and officials—
Continued
Proprietors, managers, and officials, fac¬
tories 0000
Proprietors, managers, and officials, ho¬
tels 0960
Proprietors, managers, and officials, in¬
surance and real estate companies. 0620
Proprietors, managers, and officials,
laundries and dry cleaning estab¬
lishments 0010
Proprietors, managers, and officials, res¬
taurants, cafes, lunchrooms, etc.. 0970
Proprietors, managers, and officials, the¬
aters, poolrooms, bowling alleys,
etc 0940
Proprietors, managers, and officials, not
elsewhere classified 0X10
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters 0640
Line 33. OFFICE WORKERS
34. Bookkeepers, accountants, and auditors:
Accountants, C. P. A. 's X000
Accountants, (except C. P. A.'s) 1X00
Auditors 1X15
Bookkeepers 1X20
35. Cashiers (except in banks) 1X25
36. Clerks:
Clerks, file 1X30
Clerks, pay roll and timekeeping 1X35
Clerks, shipping 1X40
Clerks, statistical 1X45
Clerks, stock 1X50
Clerks, weighing 1X95
Clerks, not elsewhere classified 1X55
37. Messengers and office boys:
Messengers, errand, and office boys (ex¬
cept telegraph messengers) 1X57
Telegraph messengers 1530
38. Office machine operators 1X60
39. Office managers and bank tellers:
Bank tellers 1600
Office managers 1X65
40. Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone
operators:
Dictaphone operators 1X56
40. Stenographers, stenotypists, and dictaphone
operator s— Continued
Secretaries (private) 1X75
Stenographers 1X80
Stenotypists 1X85
41. Telegraph and radio operators:
Radio operators 1520
Telegraph operators 1535
42. Telephone operators 1540
43. Typists 1X90
44. Other clerical and allied workers:
Advertising agents 1X05
Agents (n.e.c.) 1X10
Baggagemen and freight agents (steam and
street railroad) 1500
Express agents 1505
Express messengers 1510
Inspectors and scalers, log and timber
camps 1800
Mail carriers 1515
Purchasing agents 1X70
Railway mail clerks 1525
Ticket and station agents (steam and
street railroad.) 1545
Line 45. SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
46. Canvassers (solicitors, any) 2610
47. Commercial travelers 2620
48. Newsboys 2645
49. Real estate agents and insurance agents:
Insurance agents 2640
Real estate agents 2650
50. Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores):
Salesmen and saleswomen, clothing and
apparel stores 2661
50. Salesmen and saleswomen (retail stores)—
Continued
Salesmen and saleswomen, department stores 2662
Salesmen and saleswomen, drug stores 2663
Salesmen and saleswomen, f ive-and-ten cent
stores 2664
Salesmen and saleswomen, other and not
specified retail stores 2666
WPA OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION AND CODE
1025
Line 45. SALESMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS— C o n t i n ue d
Line
Code
Line
Code
51. Other salespersons and kindred workers:
Auctioneers 2500
Bundlers and wrappers in stores 2605
Collectors and credit men (accounts).... 2615
Decorators, drapers, and window dressers 2625
Demonstrators (any article) 2630
Inspectors, samplers, and testers (whole¬
sale and retail stores) 2635
Sales agents (any article) 2655
51. Other salespersons and kindred workers—
Continued
Salesmen and saleswomen, factories 2668
Salesmen and saleswomen, gas and oil fill¬
ing stations 2665
Salesmen and saleswomen, wholesale stores 2667
Salesmen and saleswomen, not elsewhere
classified 2669
Shoppers 2670
Line 52. SKILLED WORKERS AND
53. Blacksmiths 3000
54. Boilermakers 3005
55. Bricklayers and stonemasons:
Bricklayers 3010
Stonemasons 3730
56. Carpenters:
Carpenters, bridge 3101
Carpenters, dock and wharf builders 3102
Carpenters, finish 3103
Carpenters, floor layers 3104
Carpenters, form 3105
Carpenters, general and not elsewhere
classified 3106
57. Cement finishers 3200
58. Electricians 3205
59. Foremen, construction (except road) 3225
60. Foremen, road and street construction 3230
61. Operators or engineers, stationary and
portable construction equipment:
Engineers, portable equipment (n.e.c.).. 3215
Engineers, stationary (n.e.c.) 3220
Operators or engineers, batch plant (con¬
crete) 3245
Operators or engineers, bulldozer........ 3250
Operators or engineers, concrete paver.. 3255
Operators or engineers, crane (locomotive) 3260
Operators or engineers, crane (overhead) 3265
Operators or engineers, crane (tractor). 3270
Operators or engineers, crane (n.e.c.).. 3275
Operators or engineers, crusher 3280
Operators or engineers, derrick 3285
Operators or engineers, dinky 3290
Operators or engineers, dragline 3295
Operators or engineers, dredge 3300
Operators or engineers, grader (blade).. 3305
Operators or engineers, grader (elevat¬
ing) 3310
Operators or engineers, grader (motor).. 3315
Operators or engineers, grader (n.e.c.). 3320
Operators or engineers, hoisting engine. 3325
Operators or engineers, pile driver 3510
Operators or engineers, power shovel.... 3330
Operators or engineers, road roller 3335
Operators or engineers, scarifier 3340
Operators or engineers, screening and/or
wa^hinu n( ant 3345
N IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
61. Operators or engineers, stationary and
portable construction equipment—
Continued
Operators or engineers, trenching or
ditching machine 3350
62. Painters (not in factory):
Painters, bridge and guard rail 3401
Painters, house and not elsewhere class¬
ified 3402
Painters, interior decorators 3403
Painters, sign 3404
63. Paper hangers 3500
64. Plasterers 3520
65. Plumbers, gas and steam fitters:
Pipe and gas fitters 3515
Plumbers 3525
Steam fitters 3715
66. Roofers:
Roofers, composition 3601
Roofers, sheet metal 3602
Roofers, slate and tile 3603
Roofers, not elsewhere classified 3604
67. Sheet metal workers 3710
68. Stonecutters and stonecarvers:
Stonecarvers 3720
Stonecutters 3725
69. Structural iron and steel workers:
Ornamental iron workers 3355
Structural iron and steel riggers and
erectors 3801
Structural iron and steel riveters 3802
Structural iron and steel workers (n.e.c. ) 3803
70. Setters, marble, stone, and tile:
Setters, marble 3700
Setters, stone 3705
Terrazzo layers 3900
Tile setters 3905
71. Other skilled workers in building and con¬
struction:
Divers 3202
Elevator constructors 3210
Form setters (heavy engineering construc¬
tion) 3235
Lathers 3240
Linemen, power transmission 3242
Pavers (granite block ) 3505
1026
WORKERS ON RELIEF
72. SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN IN
Line Code
73. Cabinetmakers 4005
74. Cobblers and shoe repairmen 4010
7^. Conductors, steam and street railroads, and
buses:
Bus conductors 4505
Conductors, steam railroad 4510
Conductors, street railroad 4515
76. Foremen (in factories) 4045
77. Foremen and inspectors (except in facto¬
ries) :
Foremen, coal mines 4700
Foremen, other mines and quarries 4705
Foremen, garages 4520
Foremen, laundries and dry cleaning es-
taolishments 4050
Foremen, log and timber camps 4800
Foremen, railroads (steam and street)... 4525
Foremen, not elsewhere classified 4X00
Foremen and floorwalkers, stores 4605
Inspectors, coal mines 4710
Inspectors, other mines and quarries.... 4715
Inspectors, railroads (steam and street) 4530
Inspectors, not elsewhere classified (ex¬
cept in factories) 4X05
78. Locomotive engineers and firemen:
Locomotive engineers 4535
Locomotive firemen 4540
79. Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers:
Die setters and sinkers 4025
Machinists 4115
Millwrights 4135
Toolmakers 4220
80. Mechanics:
Instrument makers (scientific instruments) 4080
Locksmiths 4105
Mechanics, automobile 4120
Mechanics, not elsewhere classified 4125
Radio installers and repairmen 4185
81. Molders, founders, and casters (metal):
Molders, founders, and casters (brass).. 4140
Molders, founders, and casters (iron)... 4145
Molders, founders, and casters (metal,
ri.e.c. ) 4150
82. Sawyers 4195
83. Skilled workers in printing and engraving:
Electrotypers and stereotypers 4030
Engravers 4040
Line 88. SEMISKILLED WORKERS I
89. Apprentices in building and construction:
Apprentices, blacksmiths' 5001
Apprentices, boilermakers' 5002
Apprentices, bricklayers' 5003
Apprentices, carpenters' 5004
Apprentices, electricians' 5005
Apprentices, plasterers' 5006
Apprentices, plumoers' 5007
Apprentices, steam, pipe, and gas f tiers' 5008
LIF ACTURIN G AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
Line
83. Skilled workers in printing and engraving-
Continued
Lithographers 4100
Pressmen and plate printers (printing).. 4170
Printers, compositors, linotypers, type¬
setters, and monotypers 4175
84. Tailors and furriers:
Furriers 4060
Tailors 4205
85. Tinsmiths and coppersmiths:
Coppersmiths 4020
Sheet metal workers (factory) 4200
Tinsmiths 4215
86. Metal workers (n.e.c., except gold and
silver):
Anneal ers 4000
Forgemen and hammermen 4055
Heat treaters 4075
Lead burners 4095
Puddlers 4180
Roughers and rollers 4190
Temperers 4210
87. Skilled workers in manufacturing and other
industries (n.e.c.):
Aviators 4500
Coopers 4015
Detectives 4900
Embalmers (except proprietors) 4600
Embossers (gold and silver) 4035
Glass blowers 4065
Goldsmiths and silversmiths 4070
Jewelers, lapidaries, and watchmakers (ex¬
cept dealers) 4085
Loom fixers 4110
Marine engineers 4545
Marshals, sheriffs, and constaoles 4905
Millers, flour and grain 4130
Operators, motion picture machines (pro¬
jectionists) 4940
Pattern and model makers (metal) 4155
Pattern and model makers (wood) 4160
Piano and organ tuners 4165
Policemen, and firemen (fire department) 4910
Probation and truant officers 4915
Upholsterers 4225
Wood carvers 4230
Skilled workers (n.e.c.) 4235
N BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION
89. Apprentices in ouilding and construction—
Continued
Apprentices to other skilled workers clas¬
sified under building and construc¬
tion 5009
90. Asphalt workers:
Asphalt rakers 5102
Asphalt screeners, smoothers, tampers, and
top shovelers 5105
WPA OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION AND CODE
1027
Line 88. SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN
Line Code
90. Asphalt workers—Continued
Kettlemen, asphalt or lead 5300
91. Blasters (except in shaft mines) 5110
92. Caisson workers 5115
93. Calkers:
Calkers, pipe 5120
Calkers, steel plate 5125
Calkers, not elsewhere classified 5130
94. Firemen (except locomotive and fire depart¬
ment ) 5135
95. Operators of building and construction
equipment:
Operators, air compressor 5310
Operators, churn drill 5315
Operators, concrete mixing machine 5320
Operators, core drill 5325
Operators, flexplane 5330
Operators, jackhammer or hand drill.... 5340
Operators, mechanical finisher, asphalt 5345
Operators, pump 5350
Operators, rig drill 5355
Operators, scraper 5350
Operators, spreader, bituminous 5365
Operators, spreader, oil 5370
Operators, spreader, stone 5375
Operators, transit mix 5380
Operators, unloading machine 5385
Operators, winch 5390
Operators, construction equipment (n. e. c.) 5395
96. Pipelayers:
Pipelayers, iron 5405
Pipelayers, vitrified 5410
Pipelayers, not elsewhere classified... 5415
97. Rodmen and chainmen (surveying) 5440
98. Truck and tractor drivers:
Tractor drivers 5650
Truck drivers, owners (lk tons and over) 5701
Truck drivers, owners (less than li tons) 5702
Truck drivers, owners (n.e.c. ) 5703
AND CONSTRUCTION—Continued
Line Code
98. Truck and tractor drivers—Continued
Truck drivers, not owners (Is tons and
over) 5750
Truck drivers, not owners (less than 1&
tons) 5751
Truck drivers, not owners (n.e.c.) 5752
99. Welders:
Welders, acetylene 5800
Welders, electric 5805
Welders, not elsewhere classified 5810
100. Other semiskilled workers in building and
construction:
Asbestos workers 5100
Glass cutters and fitters (glaziers)... 5140
Helpers, blacksmiths' 5201
Helpers, boilermakers' 5202
Helpers, electricians' 5203
Helpers, plasterers' 5204
Helpers, plumbers' 5205
Helpers, roofers' 5206
Helpers, sheet metal workers' 5207
Helpers, steam, gas, and pipe fitters'. 5208
Mortar makers and mixers 5305
Pipe coverers 5400
Rammers, granite block pavement 5420
Reinforcing rod placers 5425
Riggers, construction (except structural
iron) 5430
Rivet heaters and riveters' helpers.... 5435
Service connection makers (water and gas) 5445
Shipbuilding workers, bolters up 5501
Shipbuilding workers, erectors 5502
Shipbuilding workers, marine riggers... 5503
Shipbuilding workers, reamers and drill¬
ers 5504
Shipbuilding workers, not elsev»here clas¬
sified 5505
Shorers 5600
Semiskilled workers in building and con¬
struction (n.e.c.) 5815
Line 101. SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING AND OTHER INDUSTRIES
102. Bakers 6020
103. Brakemen (railroad) 6510
104. Deliverymen 6605
105. Dressmakers and milliners:
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in
factory) 6035
Milliners 6085
106. Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers
(metal):
Buffers and polishers 6030
Filers 6050
Grinders 6060
107. Furnacemen, heaters, smeltermen, etc. (met¬
al working ):
Furnacemen, cupola tenders, heaters,
pourers, melters, and smelters... 6055
108. Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except
railroad) 6X05
109. Handicraft workers, textile, wood, leather,
metal, etc 6065
110. Inside workers, mines:
Inside workers, coal mines 6700
Inside workers, other mines 6705
111. Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and
allied industries:
112. Chemical and allied industries:
Charcoal and coke works 6100
Explosives, ammunition, and fireworks
factories 6101
Fertilizer factories 6102
Gas works 6103
Paint and varnish factories 6104
1028
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Line 101. SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MAN
Line Code
111. Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and
allied industries—Continued
112. Chemical and allied industries—Continued
Petroleum refineries 6105
Rayon factories 6106
Soap factories 6107
Other chemical factories 6108
113. Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories 6453
114. Clay, glass, and stone industries:
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories 6120
Glass factories 6121
Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac¬
tories 6122
Marbleyards and stoneyards 6123
Potteries 6124
115. Clothing industries:
116. Shirt, collar, and cuff factories.... 6245
117. Suit, coat, and dress factories:
Suit and coat factories (men's).... 6246
Suit, coat, and dress factories (wom¬
en's) 6247
118. Clothing industries (n.e.c.):
Corset factories 6240
Fur working factories 6241
Glove factories 6242
Hat factories (except straw hat)... 6243
Overall factories 6244
Other clothing factories 6248
119. Electric light and power plants 6455
120. Food and beverage industries:
121. Bakeries 6260
122. Slaughter and meat packing houses.... 6266
123. Food and beverage industries (n.e.c.):
Breweries 6269
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
factories 6261
Candy factories 6262
Fish curing and fish packing houses 6263
Flour and grain mills 6264
Fruit and vegetable canneries, pre¬
serve and pickle factories, etc.. 6265
Liquor distilleries and wineries... 6270
Sugar factories and refineries 6267
Other beverage factories 6271
Other food factories 6268
124. Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries:
125. Automobile factories 6301
126. Automobile repair shops 6302
127. Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 6303
128. Car and railroad shops 6304
129 Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries (n.e.c.):
Agricultural implement factories... 6300
Iron foundries, other steel and iron,
and machinery factories 6305
Wagon and carriage factories 6306
130. Laundries and dry cleaning establish¬
ments 6463
NG AND OTHER INDUSTRIES—Continued
line Code
111. Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and
allied industries—Continued
131. Lumber and furniture industries:
Creosoting and wood preserving plants 6370
Furniture factories 6371
Piano and organ factories 6372
Saw and planing mills, and wood box
factories 6373
Other woodworking factories 6374
132. Metal industries (except iron and steel):
Brass mills 6330
Clock and watch factories 6331
Copper factories 6332
Gold and silver factories 6333
Jewelry factories 6334
Lead and zinc factories 6335
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories. 6336
Other and not specified metal facto¬
ries 6337
133. Paper, printing, and allied industries:
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag,
etc., factories 6400
Bookbinders and oook repairmen 6025
Paper and pulp mills 6401
Paper box factories 6402
Printing, publishing, and engraving
houses 6403
134. Shoe factories 6352
135. Textile industries:
136. Cotton mills 6421
137. Woolen and worsted mills 6429
138. Textile industries (n.e.c.):
Carpet mills 6420
Hemp, jute, and linen mills 6422
Knitting mills 6423
Lace and embroidery mills 6424
Rope and cordage factories 6425
Sail, awning, and tent factories... 6426
Silk mills 6427
Textile dyeing, finishing, and print¬
ing mills 6428
Other and not specif ied textile mills 6430
139. Miscellaneous and not specified manufac¬
turing industries:
Artificial ice factories 6450
Broom and brush factories 6451
Button factories 6452
Cotton gins and cottonseed oil mills. 6454
Electrical machinery and supply fac¬
tories 6456
Harness and saddle factories 6350
Leather belt, pocketbook, leather goods,
etc., factories 6351
Mattress factories 6457
Photographic materials and optical
goods factories 6458
Rubber factories 6459
Straw factories 6460
Tanneries 6353
WPA OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION AND CODE
1029
Line 101. SEMISKILLED WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING AND OTHER INDUSTRIES—Continued
Line
Code
Line
Code
111. Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and
allied industries—Continued
139. Miscellaneous and not specified manufac¬
turing industries—Continued
Trunk, suitcase, and traveling bag
factories
Turpentine and rosin farms and dis¬
tilleries
Other and not specified factories....
Tanners
140. Painters, varnishers, enamelers, etc.,
(factory):
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners...
Painters and varnishers (factory)
141. Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen (railroad):
Switchmen, watchmen, and flagmen (rail¬
road )
Yardmen (railroad)
142. Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauf-
f eurs
143. Other semiskilled workers in manufacturing
and other industries:
Apprentices to goldsmiths, silversmiths,
jewelers, and watchmakers
Apprentices to machinists
Apprentices in printing and engraving..
Apprentices in manufacturing industries
(n.e.c.)
Apprentices (n.e.c.)
6354
6461
6462
6099
6045
6095
6525
6540
6530
6005
6010
6000
6015
6X00
143. Other semiskilled workers in manufacturing
and other industries—Continued
Attendants and helpers in professional
and recreational service, not else¬
where classified (physicians' at¬
tendants, caddies, poolroom and
bowling alley attendants, etc.)..
Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers
Boiler washers and engine hostlers
Butchers (except dealers) and meat cutters
in stores
Coast guards and lifesavers
Dyers (except in dyeing and cleaning
establishments)
Fruit graders and packers (except in
canneries)
Machinists' helpers
Maintenance and utility men (except me¬
chanics or electricians)
Mechanics' helpers
Motormen (street railroad)
Oilers of machinery
Rat and insect exterminators
Sailors and deck hands (except in U. S.
Navy)
Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U.S.)..
Telegraph and telephone linemen, in¬
stallers, trouble shooters, cable
splicers, etc
Theater ushers
Semiskilled workers (n.e.c.)
6940
6500
6505
6600
6900
6040
6610
6075
6X10
6080
6515
6090
6905
6520
6910
6535
6945
6X15
Line 144. UNSKILLED LABORERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
145. Laborers in manufacturing and allied in¬
dustries:
146. Clay, glass, and stone industries 7005
147. Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries 7020
148. Lumber and furniture industries 7035
149. Other manufacturing and allied industries:
Chemical and allied industries 7000
Clothing industries 7010
Food and beverage industries 7015
Laundries and dry cleaning establish¬
ments 7055
Leather industries 7030
Metal industries (except iron and
steel) 7025
Paper, printing, and allied industries 7040
Textile industries 7045
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 7050
150. Laborers, except in manufacturing and al¬
lied industries:
151. Laborers, mines, quarries, and oil and
gas wells:
Coal mines (outside workers) 7700
Other mines (outside workers) 7705
Oil and gas wells and fields 7708
Quarries 7710
150. Laborers, except in manufacturing and al¬
lied industries—Continued
152. Laborers, odd jobs (general) 7X00
153. Laborers, railroads (steam and street). 7515
154. Laborers, roads, streets, and sewers... 7V10
155. Laborers, stores (including porters in
stores) 7500
156. Laborers and helpers in building and
construction:
Hod carriers 7V05
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c.), build¬
ing and construction 7V15
157. Longshoremen and stevedores 7500
158. Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers. 7800
159. Street cleaners, garbage men, and scav¬
engers:
Garbage men and scavengers 7900
Street cleaners 7905
160. Teamsters and draymen 7505
161. Other laborers, except in manufacturing
and allied industries:
Fishermen and oystermen 7V00
Laborers, garages 7510
Laborers, not elsewhere classified... 7X05
Stage and circus hands 7940
1030
WORKERS ON RELIEF
Line 162. DOMESTIC AND
Line Code
163. Barber and beauty shop workers:
Barbers 8000
Beauty shop workers (hairdressers, man¬
icurists, etc.) 8010
164. Bootblacks 8025
155, Cleaners and charwomen:
Cleaners and charwomen (day workers)... 8035
Cleaners and charwomen (other and n.o.s. 4 ) 8040
166. Cooks and chefs (except in private fam¬
ily) 8045
167. Elevator operators 8060
158. Janitors, caretakers, and sextons 8090
169. Laundresses (not in laundry) 8095
170. Porters (except in stores) 8115
171. Practical nurses, hospital attendants, and
orderlies:
Hospital attendants and orderlies 8070
Practical nurses 8120
172. Servants, hotels, boardinghouses, etc.
(n.e.c.):
Bellboys 8015
Checkers, hat and coat 8030
Counter and pantry workers 8050
Dishwashers and kitchen workers (except
in private family) 8055
Line 176. FARM
0NAL SERVICE WORKERS
Line Code
172. Servants, hotels, boardinghouses, etc.
(n.e.c.)—Continued
Housemen (except in private family) 8085
Maids (except in private family) 8105
173. Servants, private family:
Maids, private family 8100
Nursemaids 8110
Servants, private family (cooking) 8135
Servants, private family (general house¬
work and cooking) 8125
Servants, private family (general house¬
work and n.o.s.) 8130
Waiters and waitresses, private family. 8150
174. Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders:
Bartenders 8005
Waiters and waitresses (except in private
family) 8155
175. Other domestic and personal service workers:
Boardinghouse and lodginghouse keepers. 8020
Gardeners (servants and n.o.s.) 8065
Housekeepers (except in private family) 8080
Housekeepers, private family 8075
Stewards 8140
Domestic and personal service workers
(n.e.c. ) 8160
AND LABORERS
177. Farm foremen, managers, and overseers:
Cotton farms 9301
Dairy farms 9302
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards 9303
General farms 9304
Grain farms 9305
Greenhouses and nurseries 9510
Poultry farms 9306
Small animal breeding farms 9307
Stock farms or stock ranches 9308
Tobacco farms 9309
Truck farms 9310
Other single crop farms 9311
Farms (n.e.c. and n.o.s.) 9320
178. Farm laborers:
Cotton farms 9401
Dairy farms 9402
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards 9403
General farms 9404
Grain farms 9405
Greenhouses and nurseries 9520
Poultry farms 9406
Small animal breeding farms 9407
Stock farms or stock ranches 9408
Tobacco farms 9409
Truck farms 9410
Other single crop farms 9411
Agricultural and farm laborers (n.e.c.
and n.o.s.) 9420
4
Not otherwise specified.
179. Farmers:
Owners, cotton farms 9001
Owners, dairy farms 9002
Owners, fruit, berry, and nut farms, or
vineyards 9003
Owners, general farms 9004
Owners, grain farms 9005
Owners, greenhouses and nurseries 9500
Owners, poultry farms 9006
Owners, small animal breeding farms.... 9007
Owners, stock farms or stock ranches... 9003
Owners, tobacco farms 9009
Owners, truck farms 9010
Owners, other single crop farms 9011
Owners, farms, and farmers (n.e.c. and
n.o.s.) 9020
Agricultural proprietors (n.e.c.) and
landscape gardeners 9025
Croppers, cotton farms 9101
Croppers, dairy farms 9102
Croppers, fruit, berry, and nut farms,
or vineyards 9103
Croppers, general farms 9104
Croppers, grain farms 9105
Croppers, poultry farms 9106
Croppers, small animal breeding farms.. 9107
Croppers, stock farms or stock ranches. 9108
Croppers, tobacco farms 9109
Croppers, truck farms 9110
Croppers, other single crop farms gill
Croppers, farms (n.e.c. and n.o.s.).... 9120
WPA OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION AND CODE
1031
Line 176. FARM OPERATORS AND LABORERS—Continued
Line
Code
Line
Code
179. Farmers—Continued
Tenants, cotton farms 9201
Tenants, dairy farms 9202
Tenants, fruit, berry, and nut farms, or
vineyards 9203
Tenants, general farms 9204
Tenants, grain farms 9205
Tenants, poultry farms 9206
179. Farmers—Continued
Tenants, small animal breeding farms.
Tenants, stock farms or stock ranches
Tenants, tobacco farms
Tenants, truck farms
Tenants, other single crop farms
Tenants, farms (n.e.c. and n.o.s.)...
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9220
Line 180. INEXPERIENCED PERSONS
181. Persons 16—24 years of age (inclusive):
Art school graduates V032
Art school nongraduates V034
College or university graduates, agri-
.. culture V010
College or university graduates, arts.. V011
College or university graduates, busi¬
ness administration V012
College or university graduates, chem¬
istry V020
College or university graduates, den¬
tistry V021
College or university graduates, educa¬
tion V022
College or university graduates, engi¬
neering V023
College or university graduates, for¬
estry V024
College or university graduates, gen¬
eral science V025
College or university graduates, home
economics V026
College or university graduates, law... V027
College or university graduates, medi¬
cine V028
College or university graduates, pharmacy V029
College or university graduates, not
elsewhere classif ied and not other¬
wise specified V030
181. Persons 16—24 years of age (inclusive)—
Continued
College or university nongraduates V031
Commercial or business school graduates V037
Grammar school graduates V002
Grammar school nongraduates V004
High school graduates (nonvocational).. V006
High school graduates (vocational) V008
High school nongraduates V009
Music school graduates V038
Music school nongraduates V040
Normal school graduates V041
Normal school nongraduates V042
Persons with no formal schooling V050
Vocational or trade school graduates... V045
Graduates of school (n.e.c. and n.o.s. ) V049
Inexperienced persons 16—24 years of age
(n.e.c. and n.o.s. ) V060
182. Persons 25 years of age and over:
College or university graduates V210
College or university nongraduates V212
Grammar school graduates V202
Grammar school nongraduates V204
High school graduates (nonvocational).. V206
High school graduates (vocational) V207
High school nongraduates V208
Persons with no formal schooling V213
Inexperienced persons 25 years of age
and over (n.e.c. and n.o.s.) V215
Line 183. UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
APPENDIX C
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This key was used for converting the Bureau of the Census occupational statistics as reported in 1930
(Fifteenth Census of the United. States: 1930, Population Vol. V) to the occupational classification of the
Works Progress Administration so as to permit the occupational comparisons presented in chapter I.
The occupational titles and codes of both the Works Progress Administration and the Bureau of the Census
classifications are grouped for maximum comparability under the following condensed classification scheme.
White-collar workers
Professional and technical workers
Proprietors, managers, and officials
(except in agriculture)
Office workers
Sales and kindred workers
Manual workers (except in agriculture)
Skilled workers and foremen
Semiskilled and unskilled workers
Domestic and personal service workers
Agricultural workers
Farm operators
Farm laborers
These occupational classes are an adaptation of the socio-economic classification developed by Dr. Alba
M. Edwards of the Bureau of the Census (see "A Social-Economic Grouping of the Gainful Workers of the United
States," Journal of the American Statistical Association, December 1933, pp. 377—387). They are not iden¬
tical in content, however, with the categories similarly designated in Dr. Edwards' classification. Compa¬
rability between the occupational statistics of the 1930 population census and the census of workers on the
relief rolls in March 1935 is restricted to these broad occupational classes. Comparison of specific occu¬
pational titles should not be attempted without research which would indicate sufficient similarity in defi¬
nition and content to justify such treatment.
For a discussion of the limitations of 'this conversion key see Technical Notes and Definitions of Terms
in Part I.
1034
APPENDIX C
OCCUPATIONAL TITLES OF THE BUREAU OF CENSUS CLASSIFICATION OF 1930
GROUPED FOR MAXIMUM COMPARABILITY WITH THE WORKS PROGRESS
ADMINISTRATION OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace
Actors
Apprentices to architects, designers, drafts¬
men, and other professional workers
Architects... .•
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
Chiropractors and healers (n.e.c.1)
Clergymen
College instructors and professors
County agents and farm demonstrators
Dentists
Designers
Dietitians and nutritionists
Draftsmen:
Architectural
Civil
Constructional
Electrical
Landscape
Map.
Mechanical
Structural
Topographical
Not elsewhere classified.
Engineers (technical):
Architectural
Chemical
Civil and surveyors
Constructional
Electrical
Mechanical
Mining
Technical (n.e.c.)
Historians
X600
X005
X605
X010
X015
X020
X610
X025
X402
X030
X035
X040
X045
X101
X102
X103
X104
X105
X106
X107
X108
X109
X110
X201
X202
X203
X204
X205
X206
X207
X208
X300
Keepers of charitable and penal institutions X615
Lawyers, judges, and justices X305
Librarians X310
Librarians' assistants X620
Musicians and teachers of music X315
Nurses, trained or registered X320
Nurses, undergraduate X321
Officials of lodges, societies, etc X625
Osteopaths X630
Personnel and employment managers and voca¬
tional counselors X325
Pharmacists (except dealers) X635
Photographers X640
Physicians and surgeons X330
Playground and recreational workers X335
Religious workers X650
Reporters, editors, and journalists X340
Showmen X655
Social workers (except playground and recrea¬
tional workers) X345
Statisticians X350
Teachers:
Athletics and physical training X401
Commercial or business X403
Grammar school (n.e.c.) X404
High school (n.e.c.) X405
Home economics. X406
Kindergarten X407
Primary grades. X408
Vocational or trade X409
Not elsewhere classified X410
Technicians and laboratory assistants X660
Veterinary surgeons X500
Professional workers (n.e.c.) X505
Semiprofessional workers (n.e.c.) X665
Bureau of Census Occupational Titles and Code
Abstracters, notaries, and justices of peace 8095
Actors 807V
1Not elsewhere classified.
Architects 8294
Architects', designers', and draftsmen's ap¬
prentices 57 Ind
Apprentices to other professional persons... 8295
1035
1036
WORKERS ON RELIEF
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL WORKERS — Continued
Bureau of Census Occupational
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art 8394
Authors 8494
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists 48 Ind
Chiropractors 8395
Civil engineers and surveyors 51 Ind
Clergymen 8694
College presidents and professors 8794
County agents, farm demonstrators, etc 9694
Dentists 8894
Designers 49 Ind
Draftsmen 5V Ind
Editors and reporters 8594
Electrical engineers 52 Ind
Healers (n.e.c.) 8495
Inventors 8994
Keepers of charitable and penal institutions 8595
Lawyers, judges, and justices 5X Ind
Librarians 9794
Librarians' assistants and attendants 9395
Titles and Code—Continued
Mechanical engineers 53 Ind
Mining engineers 54 Ind
Musicians and teachers of music 827V
Officials of lodges, societies, etc 8795
Osteopaths 9194
Photographers 50 Ind
Physicians and surgeons 9294
Religious workers 8895
Showmen 817V
Social and welfare workers 56 Ind
Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.) 9394
Teachers (school) 9494
Technicians and laooratory assistants 8995
Trained nurses 55 Ind
Veterinary surgeons 9594
Other professional occupations 9994
Other recreational occupations 917V
Other semiprofessional occupations 9195
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICIALS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code
Brokers, bankers, and bank cashiers 0600
Building contractors 0V00
Buyers and shippers of livestock and other
farm produce 0605
Captains, masters, mates, and pilots 0500
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers 0800
Hucksters, peddlers, and junk and rag dealers 0610
Officials and inspectors, city and county... 0900
Officials and inspectors, State and Federal. 0910
Postmasters 0510
Proprietors, managers, and officials:
Factories 0000
Proprietors, managers, and officials—Con¬
tinued
Garages
Hotels
Insurance and real estate companies
Laundries and dry cleaning estaDlishments.
Restaurants, cafes, lunchrooms, etc
Theaters, poolrooms, Dowling alleys, etc..
Trucking, transfer, and caD companies
Not elsewhere classified
Retail dealers and managers (n.e.c.)
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters.
Bureau of Census Occupational Titles and Code
Bankers and bank officials 8583
Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink, etc.,
keepers 837V
Brokers not specified and promoters 9983
Builders and building contractors 04 Ind
Captains, masters, mates, and pilots 8680
Commercial Drokers and commission men 8683
Directors, managers, and officials, motion
picture production 847V
Employment office keepers 8990
Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers 81V1
Hotel keepers and managers 849V
Keepers of pleasure resorts, race tracks, etc. 857V
Loan orokers and pawnbrokers 8783
Managers and officials:
Advertising agencies 7382
Air transportation 7370
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shops 7398
Extraction of minerals 73 Ind
Garages 7373
Grain elevators 7384
Managers and officials—Continued
Insurance companies
Laundries
Log and timoer camps
Manufacturing
Real estate companies
Stockyards
Telegraph and telephone «
Truck, transfer, and cab companies
Warehouses
Other and not specified trade
Other transportation and communication....
Manufacturers
Mine operators and other proprietors in ex¬
traction of minerals
Officials and inspectors, city
Officials and inspectors, county
Officials and inspectors, State
Officials and inspectors, United States
Officials and superintendents, steam railroad
Officials and superintendents, street railroad
0520
0960
0620
0010
0970
0940
0530
0X10
0630
0640
7385
7397
73V1
73 Ind
7386
7387
7379
738V
7388
7392
73 Ind
72 Ind
72 Ind
9093
9393
9593
9693
7377
7378
COMPARATIVE GROUPING OF WPA AND CENSUS OCCUPATIONAL TITLES 1037
PROPRIETORS, MANAGERS, AND OFFICI
Bureau of Census Occupati
Owners and proprietors:
Advertising agencies 7202
Air transportation 7270
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shops 7298
Garages 7273
Grain elevators 7284
Laundries 7297
Log and timber camps 72V1
Telegraph and telephone 7279
Truck, transfer, and cab companies 728V
Warehouses 7288
Other and not specified trade 7292
Other transportation and communication.... 72 Ind
Postmasters 9976
Radio announcers, directors, managers, and
officials 867V
Restaurant, cafe, and lunchroom keepers 889V
Retail dealers:
Automobiles and accessories 8289
Books, music, news, and stationery 8V91
Buyers and shippers of livestock and other
farm products 8X91
Candy and confectionery 8091
Cigars and tobacco 8191
Coal and wood 8291
(EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)—Continued
Titles and Code—Continued
Retail dealers—Continued
Department stores 8391
Drugs and medicines (including druggists
and pharmacists! 8591
Dry goods, clothing, boots, and shoes 8491
Five-and-ten cent and variety stores 8691
Flour and feed 8791
Food (except groceries and hucksters' goods! 8891
Furniture, carpets, and rugs 8991
Gasoline and oil filling stations 8989
General stores 9V91
Groceries 9X91
Hardware, implements, and wagons 9091
Hucksters and peddlers 9191
Ice 9291
Jewelry 9391
Junk and rags 9491
Lumber 9591
Opticians 9691
Other specified dealers 9791
Not specified dealers 9891
Stockbrokers 8983
Theatrical owners, managers, and officials.. 877V
Undertakers 9690
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters. 9991
OFFICE
Works Progress Administratio;
Accountants, C. P. A. 's X000
Accountants (except C. P. A.'s) 1X00
Advertising agents 1X05
Agents (n.e.c.) 1X10
Auditors 1X15
Baggagemen and freight agents (steam and
street railroad) 1500
Bank tellers 1600
Bookkeepers 1X20
Cashiers (except in banks) 1X25
Clerks:
File 1X30
Pay roll and timekeeping 1X35
Shipping 1X40
Statistical 1X45
Stock 1X50
Weighing 1X95
Not elsewhere classified 1X55
Dictaphone operators 1X56
Express agents 1505
Bureau of Census Occi
Accountants and auditors 66 Ind
Advertising agents 41 Ind
Agents (express companies) 8672
Agents (n.e.c.) 62 Ind
Baggagemen, steam railroad 8077
Baggagemen, street railroad 8078
Bookkeepers and cashiers 67 Ind
83562 0—38 67
WORKERS
Occupational Titles and Code
Express messengers 1510
Inspectors and scalers, log and timber camps 1800
Mail carriers 1515
Messengers, errand, and office boys (except
telegraph messengers) 1X57
Office machine operators 1X60
Office managers 1X65
Purchasing agents 1X70
Radio operators 1520
Railway mail clerks 1525
Secretaries (private) 1X75
Stenographers 1X80
Stenotypists 1X85
Telegraph messengers 1530
Telegraph operators 1535
Telephone operators 1540
Ticket and station agents (steam and street
railroad) 1545
Typists 1X90
■ ional Titles and Code
Express messengers 8272
Freight agents, steam railroad 8377
Freight agents, street railroad 8378
Inspectors, scalers, and surveyors (forestry) 75V1
Mail carriers 8876
Messengers, errand, and office boys and girls 70 Ind
Office appliance operators 68 Ind
1038
WORKERS ON RELIEF
OFFICE WORKERS—Continued
Bureau of Census Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Purchasing agents (except for railroads) 65 Ind
Radio operators 966V
Railway mail clerks 8676
Shipping clerks 69 Ind
Stenographers and typists 71 Ind
Telegraph messengers 8479
Telegraph operators
Telephone operators
Ticket and station agents,
Ticket and station agents,
Weighers
Other clerks (except "clerks" in stores)..
steam railroad,
street railroad
SALES AND KINDRED WORKERS
Works Progress
Auctioneers 2600
Bundlers and wrappers in stores 2605
Canvassers (solicitors, any) 2610
Collectors and credit men (accounts) 2615
Commercial travelers 2620
Decorators, drapers, and window dressers.... 2625
Demonstrators (any article) 2630
Inspectors, samplers, and testers (wholesale
and retail stores) 2635
Insurance agents 2640
Newsboys 2645
Real estate agents 2650
Occupational Titles and Code
Sales agents (any article) 2655
Salesmen and saleswomen:
Clothing and apparel stores 2661
Department stores 2662
Drug stores 2663
Factories 2668
Five-and-ten cent stores 2664
Gas and oil filling stations 2665
Wholesale stores 2667
Other and not specified retail stores 2666
Not elsewhere classified 2669
Shoppers 2670
Bureau of Census
Auctioneers 9390
Canvassers 43 Ind
"Clerks" in stores 8390
Collectors 63 Ind
Commercial travelers 42 Ind
Credit men 64 Ind
Decorators, drapers, and window dressers.... 8590
Titles and Code
Demonstrators 9590
Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers (trade)... 75 Ind
Insurance agents 8885
Newsboys 8890
Real estate agents 8286
Sales agents 44 Ind
Salesmen and saleswomen 45 Ind
MANUAL WORKERS (EXCEPT IN AGRICULTURE)
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN2
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code
Annealers (metal working) 4000
Aviators 4500
Blacksmiths 3000
Boilermakers 3005
Bricklayers 3010
Bus conductors 4505
Cabinetmakers 4005
Carpenters:
Bridge 3101
Dock and wharf builders 3102
Finish 3103
Floor layers 3104
Form 3105
General and not elsewhere classified 3106
Cement finishers 3200
Cobblers and shoe repairmen 4010
Conductors, steam railroad 4510
Conductors, street railroad 4515
Coopers 4015
Coppersmiths 4020
Detectives 4900
Die setters and sinkers 4025
Divers 3202
Electricians 3205
Electrotypers and stereotypers 4030
Elevator constructors 3210
Bnbalmers (except proprietors) 4600
Embossers (gold and silver) 4035
Engineers, portable equipment (n.e.c.) 3215
Engineers, stationary (n.e.c.) 3220
Engravers 4040
Foremen and floorwalkers, stores 4605
Foremen:
Coal mines 4700
o
Includes "Skilled Workers and Foremen In Building and Con^
struction" and "Skilled Workers and Foremen in Manufacturing"
and Other Industries." (Occupational Classification and Code
Circular No. 2.)
COMPARATIVE GROUPING OF WPA AND CENSUS OCCUPATIONAL TITLES 1039
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN — Continued
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Foremen— Continued
Other mines and quarries 4705
Construction (except road) 3225
Factories 4045
Garages 4520
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments. 4050
Log and timber camps 4800
Railroads (steam and street) 4525
Road and street construction 3230
Not elsewhere classified 4X00
Forgemen and hammermen 4055
Form setters (heavyengineering construction) 3235
Furriers 4060
Glass blowers 4065
Goldsmiths and silversmiths 4070
Heat treaters (metal work ing) 4075
Inspectors:
Coal mines 4710
Other mines and quarries 4715
Railroads (steam and street) 4530
Not elsewhere classified (except in facto¬
ries) 4X05
Instrument makers (scientific instruments).. 4080
Jewelers, lapidaries, and watchmakers (ex¬
cept dealers) 4085
Lathers 3240
Lead burners 4095
Linemen, power transmission 3242
Lithographers 4100
Locksmiths 4105
Locomotive engineers 4535
Locomotive firemen 4540
Loom fixers 4110
Machinists 4115
Marine engineers 4545
Marshals, sheriffs, and constables 4905
Mechanics, automobile 4120
Mechanics, not elsewhere classified 4125
Millers, flour and grain 4130
Millwrights 4135
Molders, founders, and casters (brass) 4140
Molders, founders, and casters (iron) 4145
Molders, founders, and casters (metal, n.e.c.) 4150
Operators, motion picture machines (projec¬
tionists) 4940
Operators or engineers:
Batch plant (concrete) 3245
Bulldozer. 3250
Concrete paver 3255
Crane (locomotive) 3260
Crane (overhead) 3265
Crane (tractor) 3270
Crane (n.e.c.) 3275
Crusher 3280
Derrick 3285
Dinky 3290
Dragline 3295
Dredge 3300
Grader (blade) 3305
Operators or engineers—Continued
Grader (elevating) 3310
Grader (motor) 3315
Grader (n.e.c.) 3320
Hoisting engine 3325
Power shovel 3330
Road roller 3335
Scarifier 3340
Screening and/or washing plant 3345
Trenching or ditching machine 3350
Ornamental iron workers 3355
Painters (not in factory):
Bridge and guard rail 3401
House and not elsewhere classified 3402
Interior decorators 3403
Sign 3404
Paper hangers 3500
Pattern and model makers (metal) 4155
Pattern and model makers (wood) 4160
Pavers (granite block) 3505
Piano and organ tuners 4165
Pile driver engineers 3510
Pipe and gas fitters 3515
Plasterers 3520
Plumbers 3525
Policemen, and firemen (fire department).... 4910
Pressmen and plate printers (printing) 4170
Printers, compositors, linotypers, typeset¬
ters, and monotypers 4175
Probation and truant officers 4915
Puddlers (metal work ing) 4180
Radio installers and repairmen 4185
Roofers:
Composition 3601
Sheet metal 3602
Slate and tile 3603
Not elsewhere classified 3604
Roughers and rollers (metalworking) 4190
Sawyers 4195
Setters, marble 3700
Setters, stone 3705
Sheet metal workers (construction) 3710
Sheet metal workers (factory) 4200
Steam fitters 3715
Stonecarvers 3720
Stonecutters 3725
Stonemasons 3730
Structural iron and steel riggers and erectors 3801
Structural iron and steel riveters 3802
Structural iron and steel workers (n.e.c.).. 3803
Tailors 4205
Temperers (metalworking) 4210
Terrazzo layers 3900
Tile setters 3905
Tinsmiths 4215
Toolmakers 4220
Upholsterers 4225
Wood carvers 4230
Skilled workers (n.e.c.) 4235
1040
WORKERS ON RELIEF
SKILLED WORKERS AND FOREMEN — Continued
Bureau of Census
Avaitors 8070
Blacksmiths 00 Ind
Boilermakers 02 Ind
Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile layers... 03 Ind
Bus conductors 868V
Cabinetmakers 05 Ind
Carpenters 06 Ind
Cement finishers 3X Ind
Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters.... 07 Ind
Conductors, steam railroad 8777
Conductors, street railroad 8778
Coopers 08 Ind
Coppersmiths 36 Ind
Cranemen, derrickmen, hoistmen, etc 10 Ind
Detectives 8593
Electricians IV Ind
Electrotypers and stereotypers 8649
Engineers (stationary) IX Ind
Engravers 11 Ind
Firemen (fire department) 8093
Floorwalkers and foremen in stores 7490
Foremen and overseers:
Air transportation 7470
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shops 7498
Extraction of minerals 74 Ind
Garages, automobile laundries, and greas¬
ing stations 7473
Laundries 7497
Log and timber camps 74V1
Manufacturing 74 Ind
Road, street, etc., building and repairing 7471
Steam railroad 7477
Street railroad 7478
Telegraph and telephone 7479
Warehouses, stockyards, etc 74 Ind
Other transportation' and communication.... 74 Ind
Forgemen and hammermen 01 Ind
Glass blowers, electrical supply factories.. 8563
Glass blowers, glass factories 8502
Goldsmiths and silversmiths 19 Ind
Inspectors:
Extraction of minerals 75 Ind
Steam railroad 7577
Street railroad 7578
Telegraph and telephone 7579
Other transportation and communication.... 75 Ind
Jewelers and lapidaries .(factory) 2V Ind
Jewelers and lapidaries (not in factory).... 8664
SEMISKILLED AND
Works Progress Administratis
Apprentices:
Blacksmiths' 5001
Boilermakers' 5002
Bricklayers' 5003
Carpenters' 5004
Electricians' 5005
Goldsmiths', silversmiths', jewelers', and
watchmakers' 6005
onal Titles and Code
Lithographers 8749
Locomotive engineers 8977
Locomotive firemen 9077
Loom fixers 2X Ind
Machinists 20 Ind
Marshals and constables 8693
Mechanics (n.o.s.3):
Air transportation 7670
Automobile factories 7622
Automobile repair shops 7623
Car and railroad shops 7625
Garages 7673
Steam railroads 7677
Street railroads 7678
Other industries 76 Ind
Millers, flour and grain mills 8415
Millers, other food factories 8419
Millwrights 21 Ind
Molders, founders, and casters (brass) 23 Ind
Molders, founders, and casters (iron) 24 Ind
Molders, founders, and casters (other metal) 25 Ind
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (build¬
ing) 28 Ind
Paper hangers 86X1
Pattern and model makers 3V Ind
Piano and organ tuners in factories 8943
Piano and organ tuners not in factories 8964
Plasterers 87X1
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 30 Ind
Policemen 47 Ind
Pressmen and plate printers (printing):
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag, etc.,
factories 9946
Printing, publishing, and engraving 9949
Probation and truant officers 8893
Puddlers 18 Ind
Rollers and roll hands (metal) 31 Ind
Roofers and slaters 89X1
Sawyers 32 Ind
Sheriffs 8993
Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory).... 9964
Stonecutters 34 Ind
Structural iron workers (building) 35 Ind
Tailors and tailoresses 801V
Tinsmiths and sheet metal workers 37 Ind
Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers 22 Ind
Upholsterers 38 Ind
Skilled occupations (n.e.c. ) 33 Ind
[SKILLED WORKERS4
Occupational Titles and Code
Apprentices—Continued
Machinists' 6010
Plasterers' 5006
2
Not otherwise specified.
4
Includes "Semiskilled Workers In Building and Construction,"
"Semiskilled Workers In Manufacturing and Other Industries," and
"Unskilled Laborers (except In agriculture)." (Occupational
Classification and Code, Circular No. 2.)
COMPARATIVE GROUPING OF WPA AND CENSUS OCCUPATIONAL TITLES 1041
SEMISKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS—Continued
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Apprentices—Continued
Plumbers' 5007
Steam, pipe, and gas fitters' 5008
Other skilled workers classified under
ouilding and construction 5009
Apprentices in printing and engraving 6000
Apprentices in manufacturing industries
(n.e.c. ) 6015
Apprentices (n.e.c.) 6X00
Asbestos workers 5100
Asphalt rakers 5102
Asphalt screeners, smoothers, tampers, and
top shovelers 5105
Attendants and helpers in professional and
recreational service, not elsewhere
classified(physicians' attendants,
caddies, poolroom and bowling alley
attendants, etc.) 6940
Bakers 6020
Blasters (except in shaft mines) 5110
Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers 6500
Boilerwashers and engine hostlers 6505
Bookbinders and book repairmen 6025
Brakemen (railroad) 6510
Buffers and polishers (metal working) 6030
Butchers (except dealers) and meatcutters in
stores 6600
Caisson workers 5115
Calkers, pipe 5120
Calkers, steel plate 5125
Calkers, not elsewhere classified 5130
Coast guards and lifesavers 6900
Deliverymen 6605
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 6035
Dyers (except in dyeing and cleaning estab¬
lishments) 6040
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners 6045
Filers (metalworking) 6050
Firemen (except locomotiveand fire department) 5135
Fishermen and oystermen 7V00
Fruit graders and packers (except in canneries) 6610
Furnacemen, cupola tenders, heaters, pourers,
melters, and smelters (metalworking) 6055
Garbage men and scavengers 7900
Glass cutters and fitters (glaziers) 5140
Grinders (metalworking) 6060
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers (except
railroad) 6X05
Handicraft workers, textile, wood, leather,
metal, ceramics, Dasketry, etc 6065
Helpers:
Blacksmiths' 5201
Boilermakers' 5202
Electricians' 5203
Plasterers' 5204
Plumbers' 5205
Roofers' 5206
Sheet metal workers' 5207
Steam, gas, and pipe fitters' 5208
Hod carriers 7V05
Inside workers, coal mines 6700
Inside workers, other mines 6705
Kettlemen, asphalt or lead 5300
Laborers in manufacturing and allied indus¬
tries:
Chemical and allied industries 7000
Clay, glass, and stone industries 7005
Clothing industries 7010
Food and beverage industries 7015
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle in¬
dustries 7020
Metal industries (except iron and steel).. 7025
Laundries and dry cleaning establishments. 7055
Leather industries 7030
Lumber and furniture industries 7035
Paper, printing, and allied industries.... 7040
Textile industries 7045
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.... 7050
Laborers, except in manufacturing and allied
industries:
Coal mines (outside workers) 7700
Other mines (outside workers) 7705
Garages 7510
Odd jobs (general) 7X00
Oil and gas wells and fields 7708
Quarries 7710
Railroads (steam and street) 7515
Roads, streets, and sewers 7V10
Stores (including porters in stores) 7600
Not elsewhere classified 7X05
Laborers and helpers (n.e.c. ) in building and
construction 7V15
Longshoremen and stevedores 7500
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers 7800
Machinists' helpers 6075
Maintenance and utility men (except mechanics
or electricians) 6X10
Mechanics' helpers 6080
Milliners 6085
Mortar makers and mixers 5305
Motormen (street railroad) 6515
Oilers of machinery 6090
Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and al¬
lied industries:
Chemical and allied industries:
Charcoal and coke works 6100
Explosives, ammunition, and fireworks
factories 6101
Fertilizer factories 6102
Gas works 6103
Paint and varnisn factories 6104
Petroleum refineries 6105
Rayon factories 6106
Soap factories 6107
Other chemical factories 6108
Clay, glass, and stone industries:
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories.. 6120
Glass factories 6121
1042
WORKERS ON RELIEF
SEMISKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS—Continued
Works Progress Administration
Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and al¬
lied industries—Continued
Clay, glass, and stone industries—Con-
tinued
Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac¬
tories 6122
Maroleyards and stoneyards 6123
Potteries 6124
Clothing industries:
Corset factories 6240
Fur working factories 6241
Glove factories 6242
Hat factories (except straw hats) 6243
Overall factories 6244
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories 6245
Suit and coat factories (men's)......... 6246
Suit, coat, and dress factories (women's) 6247
Other clothing factories 6248
Food and Deverage industries:
Bakeries 6260
Breweries 6269
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk fac¬
tories 6261
Candy factories 6262
Fish curing and fish packing houses 6263
Flour and grain mills 6264
Fruit and vegetaDle canneries, preserve
and pickle factories, etc 6265
Liquor distilleries and wineries 6270
Slaughter and meat packing houses 6266
Sugar factories and refineries 6267
Other beverage factories 6271
Other food factories 6268
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle in¬
dustries:
Agricultural implement factories 6300
Automooile factories 6301
AutomoDile repair shops 6302
Blast furnaces, tin-plate mills, and steel
rolling mills 6303
Car and railroad shops 6304
Iron foundries, other steel and iron and
machinery factories 6305
Wagon and carriage factories 6306
Metal industries (except iron and steel):
Brass mills 6330
Clock and watch factories 6331
Copper factories 6332
Gold and silver factories 6333
Jewelry factories 6334
Lead and zinc factories 6335
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories.... 6336
Other and not specified metal factories. 6337
Leather industries:
Harness and saddle factories 6350
Leather belt, pocketbook, leather goods,
etc., factories 6351
Shoe factories 6352
Tanneries 6353
Titles and Code—Continued
Operatives (n.e.c.) in manufacturing and al¬
lied industries—Continued
Leather industries—Continued
Trunk, suitcase, and traveling bag fac¬
tories ®354
Lumber and furniture industries:
Creosoting and wood preserving plants... 6370
Furniture factories 6371
Piano and organ factories 6372
Saw and planing mills, and wood box fac¬
tories 6373
Other woodworking factories 6374
Paper, printing, and allied industries:
Blank Dook, envelope, tag, paper oag,
etc., factories 6400
Paper and pulp mills 6401
Paper dox factories 6402
Printing, puDlishing, and engraving houses 6403
Textile industries:
Carpet mills 6420
Cotton mills 6421
Hemp, jute, and linen mills 6422
Knitting mills 6423
Lace and emDroidery mills 6424
Rope and cordage factories 6425
Sail, awning, and tent factories 6426
Silk mills 6427
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
mills 6423
Woolen and worsted mills 6429
Other and not specified textile mills 6430
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries:
Artificial ice factories 6450
Broom and Drush factories 6451
Button factories 6452
Cigar, cigarette, and tobacco factories. 6453
Cotton gins and cottonseed oil mills.... 6454
Electric light and power plants ,. 6455
Electrical machinery and supply factories 6456
Laundries and dry cleaning estaolishments 6463
Mattress factories 6457
Photographic materials and optical goods
factories 6458
Rubber factories 6459
Straw factories 6460
Turpentine and rosin farms and distil¬
leries 6461
Other and not specified factories 6462
Operators:
Air compressor 5310
Churn drill 5315
Concrete mixing machine 5320
Core drill 5325
Flexplane 5330
Jackhammer or hand drill 5340
Mechanical finisher, asphalt 5345
Pump 5350
Rig drill 5355
Scraper 5360
COMPARATIVE GROUPING OF WPA AND CENSUS OCCUPATIONAL TITLES 1043
SEMISKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS—Continued
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Operators—Continued
Spreader, bituminous 5365
Spreader, oil 5370
Spreader, stone 5375
Transit mix 5380
Unloading machine 5385
Winch 5390
Construction equipment (n.e.c.) 5395
Painters and varnishers (factory) 6095
Pipe coverers 5400
Pipelayers, iron 5405
Pipelayers, vitrified 5410
Pipelayers, not elsewhere classified 5415
Rammers, granite block pavement 5420
Rat and insect exterminators 6905
Reinforcing rod placers 5425
Riggers, construction (except structural iron) 5430
Rivet heaters and riveters' helpers 5435
Rodmen and chainmen (surveying) 5440
Sailors and deck hands (except U. S. Navy).. 6520
Service connection makers (water and gas)... 5445
Shipbuilding workers:
Bolters up 5501
Erectors 5502
Marine riggers 5503
Reamers and drillers 5504
Not elsewhere classified 5505
Shorers 5600
Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S. ) 6910
Stage and circus hands 7940
Street cleaners 7905
Switchmen, watchmen, and flagmen (railroad). 6525
Tanners 6099
Taxicab drivers, bus drivers, and chauffeurs 6530
Teamsters and draymen 7505
Telegraph and telephone linemen, installers,
trouble shooters, cable splicers,
etc 6535
Theater ushers 6945
Tractor drivers 5650
Truck drivers:
Owners (li tons and over) 5701
Owners (less than 1 k tons) 5702
Owners (n.e.c.) 5703
Not owners (Is tons and over) 5750
Not owners (less than Is tons) 5751
Not owners (n.e.c.) 5752
Welders, acetylene 5800
Welders, electric 5805
Welders, not elsewhere classified 5810
Yardmen (railroad) 6540
Semiskilled workers in building and construc¬
tion (n.e.c. ) 5815
Semiskilled, workers (n.e.c.) 6X15
Bureau of Census
Apprentices:
Blacksmiths' V2 Ind
Boilermakers' V3 Ind
Carpenters' V4 Ind
Dressmakers' and milliners' 8054
Electricians' V5 Ind
Jewelers', watchmakers', goldsmiths', and
silversmiths' 0V Ind
Machinists' V6 Ind
Plumbers ' V7 Ind
Printers' and bookbinders' 8349
Tinsmiths' and coppersmiths' V3 Ind
Other building and hand trades V9 Ind
Apprentices in steam railroad 4077
Apprentices in telegraph and telephone 4079
Apprentices in other transportation and com¬
munication 40 Ind
Apprentices in wholesale and retail trade... 8090
Apprentices in manufacturing industries
(n.e.c.) OX Ind
Attendants, poolrooms, bowling alleys, golf
clubs, etc 927V
Attendants and helpers:
Professional service 9995
Recreation and amusement 997V
Bakers 8411
Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers 8380
Boiler washers and engine hostlers 8577
Brakemen (steam railroad) 8677
Titles and Code
Buffers and polishers (metal) 12 Ind
Cemetery keepers 9796
Chauffeurs 39 Ind
Deliverymen, bakeries 8611
Deliverymen, laundries 8697
Deliverymen, stores 8690
Dentists' assistants and attendants 9295
Draymen, teamsters, and carriage drivers 4V Ind
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 8364
Dyers 09 Ind
Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners 27 Ind
Filers (metal) 13 Ind
Firemen (except locomotive and fire depart¬
ment! 15 Ind
Fishermen and oystermen 86V0
Fruit graders and packers (trade) 9890
Furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers 16 Ind
Grinders (metal) 14 Ind
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 46 Ind
Heaters 17 Ind
Helpers, motion picture production 777V
Hostlers and stable hands 7874
Hunters, trappers, and guides 9896
Laborers (n.o.s.):
Domestic and personal service:
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shops 7898
Hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses, etc. 789V
Laundries 7897
Other domestic and personal service 7896
1044
WORKERS ON RELIEF
SEMISKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS—Continued
Bureau of Census 0
Laborers (n.o.s.)—Continued
Manufacturing and mechanical industries:
Building, general, and not specified la¬
borers:
Laborers and helpers, building construc¬
tion 78X1
General and not specified laborers.... 7899
Chemical and allied industries:
Charcoal and coke works 78X2
Explosives, ammunition, and fireworks
factories 78X3
Fertilizer factories 78X4
Gas works 78X5
Paint and varnish factories 78X6
Petroleum refineries 78X7
Rayon factories 78X8
Soap factories 78X9
Other chemical factories 780V
Cigar and tobacco factories 7800
Clay, glass, and stone industries:
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories 7801
Glass factories 7802
Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac¬
tories ■ 7803
Marbleyards and stoneyards 7804
Potteries 7805
Clothing industries: .
Corset factories 780.6
Glove factories 7807
Hat factories (felt) 7808
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories..... 7809
Suit, coat, and overall factories 781V
Other clothing factories 7810
Food and allied industries:
Bakeries 7811
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk fac¬
tories 7812
Candy factories 7813
Fish curing and packing 7814
Flour and grain mills 7815
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc 7816
Liquor and beverage industries 7820
Slaughter and packing houses 7817
Sugar factories and refineries 7818
Other food factories 7819
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries:
Agricultural implement factories 7821
Automobile factories 7822
Automobile repair shops 7823
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 7824
Car and railroad shops 7825
Ship and boat building 7826
Wagon and carriage factories 7827
Other iron and steel and machinery fac¬
tories 7828
Not specified metal industries 7829
Metal industries, except iron and steel:
Brass mills 783V
Titles and Code—Continued
Laborers (n.o.s.)—Continued
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—
Continued
Metal industries, except iron and steel—
Continued
Clock and watch factories 7830
Copper factories 7831
Gold and silver factories 7832
Jewelry factories 7833
Lead and zinc factories 7834
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories.. 7835
Other metal factories 7836
Leather industries:
Harness and saddle factories 7837
Leather belt, leather goods, etc., fac¬
tories 7838
Shoe factories 7839
Tanneries 7840
Trunk, suitcase, and bag factories.... 7841
Lumber and furniture industries:
Furniture factories 7842
Piano and organ factories 7843
Saw and planing mills 7844
Other woodworking factories 7845
Paper, printing, and allied industries:
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag,
etc., factories 7846
Paper and pulp mills 7847
Paper box factories 7848
Printing, publishing, and engraving... 7849
Textile industries:
Cotton mills 785V
Knitting mills 7850
Silk mills 7851
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
mills 7852
Woolen and worsted mills 7853
Other textile mills:
Carpet mills 7854
Hemp, jute, and linen mills 7855
Lace and embroidery mills 7856
Rope and cordage factories 7857
Sail, awning, and tent factories.... 7858
Other and not specified textile mills 7859
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries:
Broom and brush factories 7860
Button factories 7861
Electric light and power plants 7862
Electrical machinery and supply factories 7863
Rubber factories 7865
Straw factories 7866
Turpentine farms and distilleries 7867
Other miscellaneous manufacturing in¬
dustries 7868
Other not specified manufacturing in¬
dustries 7869
Professional and recreational service:
Professional service 7894
Recreation and amusement 787V
COMPARATIVE GROUPING OF WPA AND CENSUS OCCUPATIONAL TITLES 1045
SEMISKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS—Continued
Bureau of Census Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Laborers (n.o.s.)—Continued
Public service:
Garbage men and scavengers 8393
Other laborers 7893
Trade:
Coalyards and lumberyards 7891
Grain elevators 7884
Stockyards 7887
Warehouses 7888
Other and not specified trade 78 Ind
Transportation and communication:
Air transportation 7870
Express companies 7872
Garages 7873
Pipe lines 7875
Road, street, etc., building and repairing 7871
Steam railroad 7877
Street cleaning 8171
Street railroad 7878
Telegraph and telephone 7879
Truck, transfer, and cab companies 788V
Water transportation 7880
Other transportation and communication.. 78 Ind
Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores:
Automobile stores and filling stations.... 7889
Other stores 7890
Longshoremen and stevedores 8880
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers 78V1
Meatcutters (trade) 9990
Milliners and millinery dealers 8864
Motor truck and tractor drivers 4X Ind
Motormen (steam railroad ) 9377
Motormen (street railroad) 9378
Oilers of machinery 26 Ind
Operatives (n.o.s.):
Domestic and personal service:
Cleaning, dyeing, and pressing shops.... 7798
Laundries 7797
Extraction of minerals:
Coal mines 78V2
Copper mines 78V3
Gold and silver mines 78V4
Iron mines 78V5
Lead and zinc mines 78V6
Oil and gas wells 78XV
Quarries 78V9
Salt wells and works 78X0
Other specified mines 78V7
Not specified mines 78V8
Manufacturing and mechanical industries:
Building and construction industry 77X1
Chemical and allied industries:
Charcoal and coke works 77X2
Explosives, ammunition, and fireworks
factories 77X3
Fertilizer factories 77X4
Gas works 77X5
Paint and varnish factories 77X6
Petroleum refineries 77X7
Operatives (n.o.s.)—Continued
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—
Continued
Chemical and allied industries—Continued
Ray on factories 77X8
Soap factories 77X9
Other chemical factories 770V
Cigar and tobacco factories 7700
Clay, glass, and stone industries:
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories 7701
Glass factories 7702
Lime, cement, and artificial stone fac¬
tories 7703
Marbleyards and stoneyards 7704
Potteries 7705
Clothing industries:
Corsfet factories 7706
Glove factories 7707
Hat factories (felt) 7708
Shirt, collar, and cuff factories 7709
Suit, coat, and overall factories 771V
Other clothing factories 7710
Food and allied industries:
Bakeries 7711
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk fac¬
tories 7712
Candy factories 7713
Fish curing and packing 7714
Flour and grain mills 7715
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc 7716
Liquor and beverage industries 7720
Slaughter and packing houses 7717
Sugar factories and refineries 7718
-Other food factories 7719
Iron and steel, machinery, and vehicle
industries:
Agricultural implement factories 7721
Automobile factories 7722
Automobile repair shops 7723
Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills 7724
Car and railroad shops 7725
Ship and boat building 7726
Wagon and carriage factories 7727
Other iron and steel and machinery fac¬
tories 7728
Not specified metal industries 7729
Metal industries, except iron and steel:
Brass mills 773V
Clock and watch factories 7730
Copper factories 7731
Gold and silver factories 7732
Jewelry factories 7733
Lead and zinc factories 7734
Tinware, enamelware, etc., factories.. 7735
Other metal factories 7736
Leather industries:
Harness and saddle factories 7737
Leather belt, leather goods, etc., fac¬
tories 7738
1046
WORKERS ON RELIEF
SEMISKILLED AND UNSKILLED WORKERS—Continued
Bureau of Census Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Operatives (n.o.s.)—Continued
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—
Continued
Leather industries—Continued
Shoe factories 7759
Tanneries 7740
Trunk, suitcase, and Pag factories.... 7741
Lumber and furniture industries:
Furniture factories 7742
Piano and organ factories 7743
Saw and planing mills 7744
Other woodworking factories 7745
Paper, printing, and allied industries:
Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag,
etc., factories 7746
Paper and pulp mills 7747
Paper box factories :.... 7748
Printing, puolishing, and engraving... 7749
Textile industries:
Cotton mills 775V
Knitting mills 7750
Silk mills 7751
Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing
mills 7752
Woolen and worsted mills 7753
Other textile mills:
•Carpet mills 7754
Hemp, jute, and linen mills 7755
Lace and emoroidery mills 7756
Rope and cordage factories 7757
Sail, awning, and tent factories.... 7758
Other and not specif ied textile mills 7759
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries:
Broom and brush factories 7760
Button factories 7761
Electric light and power plants 7762
Electrical machinery and supply factories 7763
Operatives (n.o.s.)—Continued
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—
Continued
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries—
Continued
Rubber factories 7765
Straw factories 7766
Turpentine farms and distilleries 7767
Other miscellaneous manufacturing in¬
dustries 7768
Other not specified manufacturing in¬
dustries 7769
Not specified industries and services... 7799
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers (factory) 29 Ind
Physicians' and surgeons' attendants 9595
Sailors and deck hands 8980
Soldiers, sailors, and marines 9893
Stage hands and circus helpers 967V
Switchmen and flagmen (steam railroad) 9677
Switchmen and flagmen (street railroad) 9678
Teamsters and haulers, log and timber camps. 89V1
Telegraph and telephone linemen 8679
Theater ushers 977V
Yardmen (steam railroad) 9877
Other occupations (transportation):
Road, street, etc., building and repairing 7771
Steam railroad 7777
Street railroad 7778
Other transportation and communication 77 Ind
Other public service pursuits 9993
Other pursuits in trade:
Advertising agencies 7782
Grain elevators 7784
Stockyards 7787
Warehouses and cold storage plants 7788
Other occupations 7790
Other trade industries 77 Ind
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code
Barbers 8000
Bartenders 8005
Beauty shop workers (hairdressers, manicur¬
ists, etc.) 8010
Bellboys 8015
Boardinghouse and lodginghouse keepers 8020
Bootblacks 8025
Checkers, hat and coat 8030
Cleaners and charwomen (day workers) 8035
Cleaners and charwomen (other and n.o.s.)... 8040
Cooks and chefs (except in private family).. 8045
Counter and pantry workers 8050
Dishwashers and kitchen workers (except in
private family) 8055
Elevator operators 8060
Gardeners (servants and n.o.s.) 8065
Hospital attendants and orderlies 8070
Housekeepers (except in private family) 8080
Housekeepers, private family 8075
Housemen (except in private family) 8085
Janitors, caretakers, and sextons 8090
Laundresses (not in laundry) 8095
Maids (except in private family) 8105
Maids, private family 8100
Nursemaids 8110
Porters (except in stores) 8115
Practical nurses 8120
Servants, private family (cooking) 8135
Servants, private family (general housework
and cooking) 8125
Servants, private family (general housework
and n.o. s. ) 8130
Stewards 8140
COMPARATIVE GROUPING OF WPA AND CENSUS OCCUPATIONAL TITLES
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS —Continued
1047
Works Progress Administration Occupational Titles and Code—Continued
Waiters and waitresses (except in private
family) 8155
Bureau of Census Oceu
Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists 8096
Boardinghouse and lodginghouse keepers 829V
Bootblacks 8396
Charwomen and cleaners 58 Ind
Cooks 60 Ind
Elevator tenders 59 Ind
Housekeepers and stewards 6V Ind
Janitors and sextons 6X Ind
Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry):
Hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses, etc.. 859V
Other domestic and personal service 8596
Midwives 8696
Nurses (not trained) 8796
Waiters and waitresses, private family 8150
Domestic and personal service workers (n.e.c.) 8160
ional Titles and Code
Porters (except in stores):
Hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses, etc.. 799V
Professional service 7994
Steam railroad 7977
Other domestic and personal service 7996
Other porters (except in stores) 79 Ind
Servants, hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses,
etc 959V
Servants, other domestic and personal service 9596
Waiters 61 Ind
Other occupations, domestic and personal
service 9996
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
FARM OPERATORS
Works Progress Adminis-1
Agricultural proprietors (n.e.c.) and land¬
scape gardeners 9025
Croppers:
Cotton farms 9101
Dairy farms 9102
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards. 9103
General farms 9104
Grain farms 9105
Poultry farms 9106
Small animal breeding farms 9107
Stock farms or stock ranches 9108
Tobacco farms 9109
Truck farms 9110
Other single crop farms 9111
Farms (n.e.c. and n.o.s.) 9120
Foremen, managers, and overseers:
Cotton farms 9301
Dairy farms 9302
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards. 9303
General farms 9304
Grain farms 9305
Greenhouses and nurseries 9510
Poultry farms 9306
Small animal breeding farms 9307
Stock farms or stock ranches 9308
Tobacco farms 9309
Truck farms 9310
Other single crop farms 9311
Farms (n.e.c. and n.o.s.) 9320
Bureau of Census (
Agricultural foremen and overseers VXW
Occupational Titles and Code
Owners:
Cotton farms.., 9001
Dairy farms 9002
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards. 9003
General farms 9004
Grain farms 9005
Greenhouses and nurseries 9500
Poultry farms 9006
Small animal breeding farms 9007
Stock farms or stock ranches 9008
Tobacco farms 9009
Truck farms 9010
Other single crop farms 9011
Farms, and farmers (n.e.c. and n.o.s.).... 9020
Tenants:
Cotton farms 9201
Dairy farms 9202
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards. 9203
General farms 9204
Grain farms 9205
Poultry farms 9206
Small animal breeding farms 9207
Stock farms or stock ranches 9208
Tobacco farms 9209
Truck farms 9210
Other single crop farms 9211
Farms (n.e.c. and n.o.s. ) 9220
itional Titles and Code
Agricultural proprietors VVW
1048
WORKERS ON RELIEF
FARM LABORERS
Works Progress Adminis
Agricultural and farm laborers (n.e.c. and
n.o.s. ) 9420
Laborers:
Cotton farms 9401
Dairy farms 9402
Fruit, berry, and nut farms, or vineyards. 9403
General farms 9404
Grain farms 9405
Occupational Titles and Code
Laborers— Continued
Greenhouses and nurseries 952<^
Poultry farms 9406
Small animal breeding farms 9407
Stock farms or stock ranches 9408
Tobacco farms 9409
Truck farms 9410
Other single crop farms 9411
Bureau of Census Occupational Titles and Code
Agricultural laborers (wage workers) V1W I Agricultural laborers (unpaid family workers) VOW
o
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