A>'^ .-■^ '^^ a^ ■/: ..^ -^^ c^. P^ c^^ .^^ '^, .-^• < "^A <^ -v-tA- ^ .^V 7 1 ^ \^ 9^ ^^">/ ^c '^' .^<^^ ^'^'^'./'.s-. ""- %. .^'- y "-. ^ '/ ^^^ d p / .^" ■*•, -^^ a'5' '^ _ .5. y '- , V -V r TV:. f- ^ .0 c^. 'xr. V^S \ "Uh* STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE COMPILED BY JOSEPH FRIEDLANDER EDITED BY George Alexander Kohut NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND C0A4PANY 1917 f^ (\ J^ Copyright, 191 7 BY JOHN FRIEDLANDER /-I - -^n / NOV 15 1917 ©CI.A477574 nyt-o 1 , EDITOR^S INTRODUCTION A MELANCHOLY Interest attaches to the pub- lication of this work. Its compiler, after de- voting many arduous years to its preparation, had read the last proofs, when death summoned him. Like rhe prophet Moses, who was permitted to get a glimpse of the Promised Land ere he was trans- lated to Eternity, this modest, patient scholar, toiling with touching devotion and sublime unselfishness in the vineyard of the Lord, was destined only to vision the rich vintage he had sown, but not to taste of its fruits. This Anthology will serve as a fitting memorial of 'he man, whose profound love for his people was the keynote of his life and whose keen appreciation of Hebrew melody make him a worthy critic and his- torian of the art of Jewish song. It Is with pleasure, not unmixed with some poig- nancy, that I recall the early days of our comrade- ship, when, as Incumbents of almost adjacent pas- torates, we were privileged, far away from the cen- tres of culture and learning, to discuss matters that deeply Interested us both. It was then that I learned how rich was his mind, how mature his judgment, and how ardent his faith in the future of his people, for whom he cherished such deep love and devotion. Isolated though he was In a small hamlet, with no EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION congenial spirits to bear him company, he lived a life full of idealism and noble activity, esteemed by Jew and Gentile alike ; cherished and revered no less for his lofty character than for his charity and sweet human nature. Though a staunch and uncompromis- ing Jew, he did not exclude from the fellowship of his heart men of all creeds, and among the host of those who mourn for him today, will be found many men, not of his own faith, who beheld in him an ''Israelite without guile." It may be truly said of him that he was a man of God, possessed of rare simplicity and a spiritual passion which more than once sapped the well-springs of his vitality and hur- ried him to an untimely grave. Joseph Friedlander w^as born in 1859, at Edin- burgh, Scotland. He received his early education at New Castle on Tyne and at Middlesborough, graduat- ing from Jews' College, London, England. His first charge was at Victoria, Australia. Returning to Eng- land, he became minister of the North West London Synagogue. For four years he served as Secretary to the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire and likewise as Secretary to the English Zionist Federation. He came to America in 1895, and for ten years occupied the Rabbinate of Congregation Emanu-El, at Beaumont^ Texas. He also held pastorates at Waco, Texas; Ontario, Hamilton (Canada) ; Greensborough, N. C. ; Orange and Plainfield, N. J., where he died, after a brief illness, induced by overwork, incident to the preparation of this Anthology. He was a frequent contributor to the religious and secular press of Eng- land and America, and, judging from his single ven- ture in Jewish journalism, he was particularly well vl EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION qualified for literary work. Had he lived, he would undoubtedly have produced several books of lasting merit. From May, 1906, to September, 1907, during his incumbency at Waco, Texas, he issued a periodical which he entitled The Jeivish Hope. It was pub- lished, at San Antonio, first as a monthly, then as a bi-monthly, and the twelve numbers it comprises give ample evidence of his intellectual fertility, poise, discrimination and scholarship. Only one complete file of this paper has been preserved. It is now a part of the Jewish collection at the New York Pub- lic Library. This journal was his organ and oracle. Into it he poured all the wealth of his rich mind, and those who read its pages with discerning eyes may almost feel the beating of his heart. The earnestness and fervency of his appeals ; the integrity of his convic- tions ; the candor with which he met squarely every issue and problem which agitated American Jewry; his unflinching courage and uncompromising loyalty, are all elements which make the new^spaper he cre- ated a distinctive human document, to which lovers of Zion will yet have to go for counsel and inspira- tion. Being himself a man of exceptional poetic gifts, he had a fine appreciation of poetic values. Already in the "old Texas da5^s," w^hen we discussed books and bookmen, and occasionally scanned together a fine hymn of some mediaeval Hebrew bard, he was full of enthusiasm over the plan of bringing together, in a compact and convenient form, poems that were the most typical of the varying moods of Jewish gen- ius. The present collection, therefore, may be said vli EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION to actually represent the concentrated thought of twenty years. A few weeks before his death, my lamented friend did me the honor of consulting me, at frequent intervals, regarding the plan and scope of the work, and while we did not agree on certain basic principles and some essential details, he was so modest and self-effacing, and deferred so gently and genially to the advice of others, that, in the end, his own view was subordinated, and what he accepted as superior judgment prevailed. In this, as in all his dealings with his fellow men, his sweet docility, amia- bility and chivalrous courtesy were the attributes which gave strength and power to his character and served to endear him to all with whom he came in contact. Although the title, "The Standard Book of Jewish Verse," seems to imply that it is a collection which comprises poems of recognized merit that bear the stamp of general approval, it must be understood that, in no sense, has it been placed before a literary tribu- nal and that its value is yet to be appraised. The com- piler was a man of catholic sympathies. He included in this Anthology almost every phase of the Jewish spirit. If by dint of rare diligence, acute discrimina- tion, and by all the subtle processes of racial sym- pathy he has succeeded in producing a work which will be acclaimed as a classic, so that this volume may take a notable place among other similar collections, his arduous and devoted labor will yield rich recom- pense. The compiler's untimely death, before the final revi- sion of the book had been completed, necessitated a careful re-reading of the entire text. With the aid of another mutual friend, who prefers to remain • • • ' viu EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION nameless, this Irksome and difficult task has been ade- quately accomplished. While it has not been possi- ble, for obvious reasons, to verify, line by line, the accuracy of numerous fugitive pieces, by minor poets — scattered as they are in periodicals not readily ac- cessible — it may safely be assumed that no errors of any consequence remain. The poems of classical au- thors have been scrupulously collated with^ the edi- tions generally accepted as definitive and standard. The Introduction was pieced together from frag- ments of manuscript left by the author, and particular care has been taken to reproduce as much of the original phrasing as possible and to round out some paragraphs, here and there. In the same spirit in which they were conceived. The Editor has also added a comprehensive Index, which will facilitate reference, and desires distinctly to state that he holds himself responsible only for this feature of the work, as well as the revision of the compiler's Introduction, but In no wise for the ar- rangement of the material, and the general charac- ter of the contents. George Alexander Kohut. New York, August i, 191 7. IX INTRODUCTION JEWISH poetry has its own place in the Song- History of the world. Dryden has significantly summarized the great poets of their representa- tive countries: ''Three poets — three distinct ages born — Greece, Italy and England did adorn. The first in loftiness of thought surpassed; The next in majesty; in both the last. The force of nature could no further go. To make a third, she join'd the former two." But he said nothing of Hebrew poetry. Probably he had in mind that the sacred poetry of the Jews stood on a plane of its own — unapproachable, lofty, sublime — the poetry that lifted up to infinite heights of subliminal consciousness the peoples w^ho absorbed it. It was the poetry whose marked influence on the destinies of the higher races of mankind moulded in no small degree the civilization we enjoy. Indeed, it might be said that it has revolutionized its intellectual and spiritual conceptions. Certiainly there is a marked difference between Greek and Jewish poetry. Let us understand by the former an inclusive term, embracing all profane and secular poetry of other lands and ages — Russian, Persian, Italian, German, English, Celtic, Spanish — for, in the last analysis, all poetry of whatever kind, lyrical, epical and dramatic, must be finally traced to the Greeks. Their culture and development conduced to the free practice of every kind of poetic art. Both in form and spirit, all later poetry was derived from xi INTRODUCTION the Attic poets, and, to this day, our best singers go to them for inspiration and for imitation. Being themselves possessed of a deathless afflatus, of a divine form or a divine mould of beauty, their poetry, whether dramatic or lyrical, remains the source from which all nations have drunk. In no less universal degree has Hebrew poetry fash- ioned the modern soul to its finely-tempered edge. It was essentially religious, flowing from an intense racial consciousness and developing to an exalted spiritual mood, under stress of mingled storm and sunshine of national fortune. It was dominated by the personal emotional note. The soul of the singer was linked in all its moods to. the relationship it bore to God. The overshadowing presence of the Almighty in all its varied and infinite manifestations was an ever con- stant influence. In the Psalms, Israel sang his hymn of spiritual love to God. They were the outpourings of his daily experience. The consciousness of God in all his thoughts and actions was the mainspring of all his personal emotions. If he circumvented an enemy, or defeated him by the prowess of his arms, the victory was attributed to Elohim, to Jehovah, the special guardian of Israel. If he enjoyed prosperity and lived at ease under his fig and vine tree, it was as- cribed to God. Whatever happiness came to him was vouchsafed by his Adonai, Who had the power and will to bring to him either joy or sorrow, fortune or adversity, life or death. He acknowledged that in all His dealings, God was just and merciful. Who ordered all things for the best. And the Jew clung to his God with every fibre of his being; loved Him with all his strength, with all his heart and with all his mind. These two species of poetic art dominated the world. Yet, although each had its own distinctive charm and greatness, some affinity can be traced between them. The deathless dramas of the Greek poets were per- xii INTRODUCTION meated by a spiritual emotion. In Job, as in the Greek tragedies, especiallj^ by Euripides, there is a common meeting ground for the Jew and the Greek. As Achad Ha-am points out, in his essay on "Job and Prometheus," there is in every people something which transcends individual culture, and, while a national soul underlies its characteristics, in each one, human nature is common to all. The operation of physical and natural laws produces like results. In the Jew, however, the moral spirit was supreme, while, in the Greek, the passion for beauty was the governing Impulse. The Hebrew spirit was a spirit of hope and faith ; the Greek was one of blind fatalism and un- relieved pessimism where the future was concerned. What the gods willed was to be accepted with forti- tude and resignation. In the Hebrew scheme of things, prayer, repentance and good conduct could avert the evil decree. In, the poetry of the Hebrews — and that is Its dis- tinctive note — there is an abiding and keen conscious- ness of its relationship to a personal God. In Greek poetry, it Is a blind. Inexorable destiny that rules, against which man and all his efforts are vain. It will be easy to see why the genius of Hebrew poetry, as exemplified in the Psalter, should have im- measurably surpassed the Greek poetry as an influence on character. Human nature has always Inclined to rest Its hopes on a just Providence, on a Mightier Power than itself, Who, If He does not change the Immutable laws of the world, yet rules It with In- telligence and benevolent wisdom. Greek and Jew- ish poetry, the one by virtue of Its classic grace of form, and the other by virtue of Its abiding spiritual charm, constitute the two great divisions In which the art of song Is resolved. All other subordinate schools of poetry are directly traceable to one or an- other of these primary sources. Greek and Jewish poetry constitute in their circumference the em- bracing and all-sufficient needs of the world for at- xill INTRODUCTION tuning to the human harp the Immortal themes of the soul. Jewish poetry was strongly imbued with its national spirit. This is always its underlying motif. The Jewish bard sang of God and His wonderful Provi- dence. He sang, too, of his hopes and aspirations in the future — a future which, however dark in the pres- ent, had always a bright silver lining. He sang of a restored nationality, of a spiritual kingdom, of a reign of righteousness, of a reconciled world, where all the children of men, however diverse their beliefs and ideals, would at last unite with Israel in the worship of one Supreme and Holy God. This is still the dominant note of all Jewish poetry. It is varied here and there by a bitter cry of despair and suffering, by an appeal for heavenly vengeance against the enemies of Israel, against those who crushed Judah in the thraldom of oppression. The main themes are the hope of the rehabilitation of the nation's ancient glory and the immortalizing of the great heroes of the race, with the recital of their achievements and martyrdoms. That the Jewish race, through exile and persecu- tion, has not lost its national heritage of song is amply proved in these pages. The Ghetto was not a favor- able nursing ground for the Muses, and the narrow, confined life there was all but fatal to the cultivation and development of the poetic temperament. Only in times of great stress and suffering did the strong natural impulse of the soul for expression yield to its overwhelming need and desire. There were two main streams of poetic activity In the Jews of post-exilic times. The first was an ardent feeling to glorify God In song, which contributed so largely to the en- richment of the ritual. The Piyutim (hymnology) were the principal media through which this feeling found utterance. Very little of this rich psalmody of Israel has found Its way to the ear of the world. Yet, In beauty and majesty of thought, as In fanciful xiv INTRODUCTION and sublime diction, few productions of the religious poetry of the world can compare with these match- less outpourings of the soul. They reach to the highest planes of spiritual thought and seraphic fire. It will be worth while to study the religious poems in the section of this book entitled "Liturgical and Mediaeval Period," to estimate the wealth of Jewish hymnology it contains. Solomon ibn Gabirol, Jehu- dah Halevi, the Ibn Ezras, Israel Nagara and many more, were masters of this art, and their contributions constitute a mine of richest ore, not merely for the synagogue service, but for the spiritual elevation of Israel. No other factor in the life of this much-tried nation has so helped it to bear its burdens as the consolation afforded by these glorious hymns. It gave the Jew the courage and strength to undergo the long series of cruel martyrdoms which he endured through the Middle Ages. His sublime faith and his kinship with God were nourished on these Piyutim. It is only within recent years that these liturgical poems have been made accessible tO' the English read- ing public, chiefly through a band of able and schol- arly interpreters, whose poetic grace of style is not by any means inferior to their thorough knowledge and insight into the spirit of the composers. In par- ticular, the translations of Alice Lucas, Mrs. Red- cliffe Salomon (Nina Davis), Israel Zangwill, Israel Abrahams, Solomon Solis Cohen and Israel Cohen are splendid renditions of the originals. It may not be out of place to contrast the striking difference between the manner in which the Jews of the Middle Ages met their fate and that in w^hich the Jewish poets of our own times regarded the pogroms and persecutions in these latter days. Our fore- fathers were evidently of much more heroic mould. They sang their hymns of glory to God, as they mounted their funeral pyres, and expired with the ancient confession of the Unity upon their lips. They were animated by a sublime self-surrender to the will • XV INTRODUCTION of God ; a complete faith in His overshadowing Provi- dence and in the ultimate adjustment of the apparent inequalities of reward and punishment, of unmerited suffering and undeserved prosperity and enjoyment. In the series of poems in the Mediaeval Section are to be found some of the most moving and tragic hymns in the whole range of human history. Es- pecially is this the case in the Section headed "In the Crusades." In the lurid glare they cast upon the grim, dark horrors which the Jewish communities passed through in that age of ruthless fanaticism, there shines forth, in strong contrast, an unfaltering spirit of loyalty and devotion to faith, which caused them to welcome the most excruciating deaths with singular heroism. It w^as a triumph of sublime cour- age over the fears of bodily pain and suffering. God had decreed that the crown of martyrdom should be bestowed upon His chosen ones, and they submitted almost joyfully to the ordeal, voicing their invincible fealty in plaintive and heart-stirring song. How different was the spirit in which modern poets, both Hebrew and secular, apostrophised the Russian pogroms! These latter upbraid God for per- mitting their enemies to massacre the Jews. They draw realistic pictures of the unspeakable outrages they endured, including all the hideous details, with- out that artistic touch with which the Greek drama- tists and the Hebrew poets of old depicted tragedy. The difference is that of a soul still firmly anchored and clinging to its Maker and one overpowered by a crushing sense of dark despair and death, for whom there is no gleam of a brighter existence beyond the eternal stars. That oppression and persecution were the prime causes why the Jewish muse did not flourish is suf- ciently evident from the fact that, when this condi- tion disappeared, even for a brief interval, it was immediately followed by a renaissance of surpassing poetic activity. When, under the Arabs, Spain en- xvi • INTRODUCTION joyed for a few centuries comparative peace and tran- quillity, and inaugurated a new era of science and learning, the Jews of the country rivalled the scholars, poets and philosophers in their contributions in that field. From the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries a galaxy of brilliant poets and writers appeared, than whom no greater have yet been seen. Their works, for the most part written in Hebrew and Arabic, have not yet been fully revealed to the world. In the Sections of this book entitled "The Medi- aeval Period," "The Jewish Year," and "Liturgical Poems," will be found a sufficient number of trans- lations to convey some idea of the extent and variety of their poetic horoscope. They do not merely vie with Klopstock and Milton and other religious poets, but far surpass them in sublimity of thought, in range of philosophic intuition and in elevation of moral tone. Especially rich in these qualities are the liturgical poems embodied in the ritual. The religious psalmo- dy of these writers is wonderfully touching and in- spiring. We get from them something more than a glimpse of the inward nobility of their hearts, the purity of their souls and the godliness of their lives. In these impassioned synagogue melodies Israel sang his anthem of spiritual love to God. Poetry may be said at least to have been the ground on which Jew and Gentile could make their common humanity felt, and it is not the least satisfaction to the compiler of this Anthology that here they stand side by side in a great cause, with one aim before them and united in its performance as never before. The history of Jewish Emancipation and the gradual dispulsion of prejudice and injustice may very well be traced through Byron and Lessing and Browning and Swinburne and many others, to these days of liberty and enlightenment, blazing the onward march of civili- zation through centuries of dark superstition and in- tolerance, teaching lessons of the highest import to the world of true brotherhood, wise reconciliation of dif- xvii INTRODUCTION ferent beliefs and a higher philosophy of life and con- duct. In tliese, most conspicuous are the poems of non- Jewish poets, who have eagerly employed their gifts to crush down prejudice and oppression. Byron and Lessing were the first in this army of equally dis- tinguished sons of the Muse: Longfellow, Browning, Joaquin Miller, Wordsworth, Townsend and many others. The most eloquent diatribes on the Dreyfus Case were written by Swinburne, and the Russian pogroms called forth a great number of stirring poems by Christian writers. A new era was ushered in when the flamboyant genius of Byron burst upon the w^orld, under the im- pulse of a strong devotion to the cause of liberty, ardent love for the ancient glory of Greece and a growing sympathy with all oppressed and weak na- tionalities. Byron conceived a generous emotion for the downtrodden Hebrew race. The grandeur of their ancient tradition and the dark tragedy of their history in the Middle Ages, their outlawry from the world, powerfully appealed to him, and he gave ex- pression to his sympathies in a series of strikingly beautiful poems. His "Hebrew Melodies" stand out as the most efflorescent of his minor poems. They are instinct with a wonderful understanding of the Hebrew spirit. No one else has Interpreted the soul of the ancient Hebrew so truly as when he pictured him overwhelmed In the final catastrophe that over- took him when the Temple — the symbol of his na- tionality and the visible embodiment of his eternal faith — w^ent up In flames to the sky at the hands of the Romans. To the patriotic Hebrew, that was an evidence that all for him w^as lost, that God had withdrawn his protection and favor from his people, and that henceforth the hand of Destiny would lay heavily upon them. The Jews of modern times have never done justice to the great service rendered them by Byron, and it xviii INTRODUCTION would only be fitting that a monument be raised in England to that great poet, commemorating his glori- ous aid in vindicating for the Jews their rightful place among the nations of the world. So, too, Les- sing, in his drama "Nathan the Wise," and through his friendship with Moses Mendelssohn, brought about a powerful reaction in favor of the Jew. To these two gifted men, must be attributed the impetus that was given to both Jewish and non- Jewish poets to find in the Jew a fit subject for poetical illustra- tion. Most of the distinguished poets of the past and present generation have added to the rich store of poetic lore some sterling work of Jewish interest. These comprise our greatest poets, among them Wordsworth, Browning, Scott, Longfellow, Tenny- son, Swinburne, George Eliot, Thomas Bailey Aldrich and others too numerous to mention, but who should be remembered w^ith honor and gratitude. The Jews themselves, to whom poetry had almost become a forgotten art, awakened again to the fact that the strains of the harp of Judah still lingered in their souls. Some sang In Hebrew, like Luzzatto, Wessely, Salom Cohen, David Franco and a host of minor poets. All were outranked by Heinrich Heine, whom it would be superfluous to describe as one of the immortals in the Valhalla of Song. His "Je- huda ben Halevi" and "Prinzessin Sabbat" are but a few examples of his quaint, delicate and inimitable art. They are limned in eternal colors, like one of the great dramas of Shakespeare or Euripides, and, like ancient Grecian sculpture, they are things of beauty and a joy forever. Without taking the form of an historical survey, these poems easily portray, if not exactly in chrono- logical order, at least in panoramic sequence, the most striking events in Jewish history. They set forth the character of the nation's achievements, its heroes, Its prophets, kings and statesmen and, above all, the eter- nal Ideals of the race, the unquenchable fire of its xlx INTRODUCTION faith, which has burned on, not fitfully, but steadily and grandly through all the dark and moving cen- turies. Although here and there a false quantity may be detected and imperfect technique may be apparent, yet the poems on the whole are surprisingly good. It would be unfair to compare them, in idiomatic dic- tion and graceful execution, with poetry which flour- ished in a national atmosphere — the outcome of con- ditions altogether favorable for the production of genuine lyrics. Many of them, however, are possessed of the highest poetic qualities and are instinct with rare spiritual fervor. Jessie E. Sampter's poem on "Anemones" is a fine example of a true lyric, which can vie with the best; and scattered through these pages are many which will delight the reader with their exquisite and perfect phrasing. A number of these modern writers, too, are either alien born or the offspring of foreign parents. They acquired a wonderful mastery of the niceties and intricacies of what is comparatively a new language. Poetry of a decidedly high order may be ascribed to many of the selections included from the pen of George A. Kohut, Joseph Leiser, Alter Abelson, Harry Weiss, Miriam del Banco, Penina Moise, Rebecca Altman and numerous others. Of those who have not writ- ten in the vernacular, but either in Hebrew or Yid- dish, translations of which will be found in this vol- ume, may be mentioned Byalik, Frug, Morris Rosen- feld, "Jehoash" and Raskin. Many of the poems are notable for the beautiful thoughts and sentiments they enshrine; fragrant and delicate flowers of the spirit, enriching the intellectual heritage of humanity. If this Anthology serves no other purpose than to impress the reader, both Jew and Gentile, with the consciousness of the age-long idealism of the race, from whose loins sprang that sweet singer of Israel whose Psalmody is still the greatest spiritual inheritance XX INTRODUCTION of humanity, it will not have been compiled in vain. May it be the will of Providence that our brethren of the faith of Israel, who have so miraculously sur- vived persecution and martyrdom through the cen- turies, be at last admitted into the fellowship of na- tions, with their national glory restored and rehabilitated, and Palestine, the land of their fathers, once again established as the cultural centre whence all moral and spiritual forces are to emanate which will enrich and ennoble the world. Joseph Friedlander (Edited by G. A. Kohut) (June 25, 1917.) XXI ACKNOWLEDGMEN TS MY indebtedness extends to a long range of sources and authorities, which are in the main responsible for any merit this book may pos- sess. To the following publishers, periodicals and newspapers, my acknowledgments are preeminently due: The Macmillan Company, New York. William Heineman, London, England. George Routledge & Sons, London, England. John Lane & Company, New York City. Funk & Wagnalls Company, New York. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. The Jewish Publication Society of America. Dr. Israel Abrahams, Cambridge, England. Mrs. Alice Lucas, London, England. Mrs. Redcliffe Salaman (Nina Davis), London, England. Mr. Israel Zangwill, London, England. Jewish Religious Educational Board, London, Eng- land. Jewish Chronicle, London, England. The Reform Advocate, Chicago, 111. The J?nericnn Israelite, Cincinnati, Ohio. The Jewish Exponent, Philadelphia, Pa. The Jewish Comment, Baltimore, Md. The American Hebrew, New York. The Hebrew Standard, New York. . The Maccabcean, New York. The Menorah Monthly, New York. The Ark, Cincinnati, Ohio. xxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am also indebted to a number of periodicals and newspapers for poems — notably The Jciuish Quar- terly Review, The Menorah Monthly (formerly the official organ of the B'nai Berith), The Jewish Hope, The Jewish Messenger, and various scattered, short- lived, fugitive periodicals. Various other Anthologies have also greatly helped me in my vv^ork — more particularly the excellent and exhaustive Jlebreiv Anthology of my friend. Dr. George Alexander Kohut, who has also permitted the use of a number of poems from his own pen, printed in an edition only privately circulated. The indulgence of both publishers and authors is asked, if due acknowledgment is not herein made for the use of any copyright material which may be in- cluded in these pages. [Oiving to the untimely death of the compiler, it has not been possible to ascertain whether the above list of Acknowledgjnents is complete. As Dr. Fried- lander was most scrupulous in his relations with others, it is safe to assurne that he has not failed to record his indebtedness, so far as it lay in his power.^ XXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Editor's Introduction v Introduction xj Acknowledgments xxiii I. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The Bible — Anonymous i The Bible — Richard Barton i The Bible — Da'vid Le'vi i The Light and Glory of the World — William Cotvper 3 The Bible — Phoebe Palmer 4 The Written Word — Sir Robert Grant 5 Book of God — Horatius Bonar 5 The Old Book — A brum S. Isaacs 7 Israel and His Book — Felix N. Gerson 7 The Ha' Bible— Robert Nicoll 8 Fullness of the Bible — H. J. Betts 9 Inspiration of the Bible — John Dryden "9 Contents of the Bible — Peter Heylyn 10 Esteeming the Bible — Horatius Bonar ii_ Judah's Hallowed Bards — Aubrey De Vere n Poets of Old Israel — John Vance Cheney 12 On Translating the Psalms — Sampson Guideon, Jr... 12 To God — Gregory Nanziansen {translated by Allen W. Chatjield) 13 Thou Art of All Created Things — Calderon 14 The Seeing Eye — Reginald Heber 15 O Thou Eternal One — Gabriel Romanovitch Dcrz- havin {translated by Sir John Boivring) 15 The Infinity of God — Emily Bronte 15 Adoration — Madame Guyon i6 "Whither Shall I Go?" — Eliza Scudder 17 Creation's Psalm — Sivithin Saint Sicithairie 17 Making of Man — Edivin Arnold 18 Adam and Eve — John Milton 20 Adam to Eve — John Milton 20 2iXV TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Eve — Lydia Huntley Sigourney 20 The Rainbow — Felicia Hemans 22 The Rainbow — Henry Vauglian 22 Translation of the Patriarch — Lucy A. Randall 22 Abraham and His Gods — Richard Monckton Milnes {Lord Houghton) 24 Abraham — John Stuart Blackie 25 The Tent of Abraham — Charles Sivain 28 The Ballade of Dead Cities— Edmund Gosse 30 Hagar — Hartley Coleridge 31 The Meeting of Isaac and Rebecca — Arthur Hugh Clough 31 Jacob's Dream — S. D 32 Pillow and Stone — Abram S. Isaacs 33 Beth-El — John B. Tabb 33 As Jacob Served for Rachel — Anonymous 34 MiZPAH — Anonymous 36 Israel — John Hay 36 The Cry of Rachel — Lizette Words^vorth Reese 38 Dirge of Rachel — IVilliam Knox 39 Moses — A^ jV 40 Rescue of Moses — Anonymous 42 The Young Moses — Anonymous 44 Moses — John Stuart Blackie 46 On the Picture of the Finding of Moses by Pharaoh's Daughter — Charles and Mary Lamb 48 Moses in the Desert — James Montgomery 50 The Destroying Angel — Abraham Coivley 51 The Passover — R. E. S 52 Out of Egypt — Dorothea De Pass 54 Psalm CX\Y—Myrtilla E. Mitchell 55 Passage of the Red Sea — Reginald Heber 56 The Destruction of Pharaoh — John Ruskin 57 The Passage of the Red Sea — Henry Hart Milman. . . . 58 Passage of the Red Sea — Anonymous 59 The Song of Miriam — Anonymous 60 Sound the Loud Timbrel — Thomas Moor" 61 Song at the Red Sea — George Lansing Taylor 62 The First Song of Moses — George Wither 63 Miriam — E. Dudley Jackson 65 Exodus X: '21-23 — J- f^ • Burgon 67 Mount Sinai — Horatius Bonar 67 At Sinai — Isabella R. Hess 69 Divine Love — Anonymous 70 "Moses as Lamp-Bearer" — IVilliam Stigand 71 Aaron's Breastplate — Anna Shipton 71 Lights in the Temple — John Keble 72 Bezalel — Israel Zangii-ill 74 Moses and the Angel — Edivin Arnold 74 xxvi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Moses and the Dervish — Oicen Meredith 76 The "Moses" of Michael Angelo — Robert Broivning. 'j-j Moses on Mount Nebo — /. Solomon 77 The Kiss of God — John White Chadii'ick 79 Weep, Children of Israel — Thomas Moore 80 "No Man Knoweth His Sepulchre" — William Cullen Bryant 81 Burial of Moses — Cecil Frances Alexander 8i Ode to the Statue of Moses — Anonymous 84 "Speak, Lord, for Thy Servant Heareth" — James Drummond Borthivick 85 Jephthah's Daughter — Lord Byron 86 Jephthah's Daughter — Jchoash {translated by Alter Brody) 86 Samson — John Milton 88 Ruth — Thomas Hood 88 Ruth and Naomi — William Oliver Bourne Peabody.. 89 Ruth — H. Hyman 90 Ruth — Felicia Hemans 90 The Moabitess — Phillips Brooks 91 Ruth and Naomi — Loivell Courier 91 Song of Saul before His Last Battle — Lord Byron. ... 92 The Field of Galboa — William Knox 92 Kynge David, Hys Lamente over the Bodyes of Kynge Saul of Israel and His Sonne Jonathan — Sir Philip Sidney 93 David's Lament — Robert Stephen Haicker 95 David and Jonathan — Lucretia Davidson 95 Lamentation of David over Saul and Jonathan His Son — George Wither 96 Jehovah-Ni3Si. The Lord My Banner — William Coivper 97 The Song of David — Christopher Sharp 98 The Poet's Soul — Anonymous 99 King David — George Peele 100 To David — Miriam Suhler loi David — Alter Abelson 101 The Harp of Faith — Abram S. Isaacs 102 The Harp of David — Jehoash {translated by Alter Brody ) 103 Absalom — Nathaniel Parker Willis 104 In That Day — A. C. Benson 106 The Chamber over the Gate — Henry Wads^vorth Longfelloiv 106 On Viewing a Statue of David — Eve Gore-Booth 108 Sleep — Elizabeth Barrett Brozvning 109 Psalm VII — Alfred S. Schiller-Szinessy 109 My Times Are in Thy Hands — Christopher Nenvman Hall no xxvii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE "The Lord Is My Shepherd, I Shall Not Want" — Re Henry ." in The Prayer of Solomon at tpie Consecration of the Temple — Rebekah Hyneman 112 Solomon and the Bees — John Godfrey Saxe 114 The Chief among Ten Thousand — Horatius Bonar . ... 116 Solomon's Song — Regina Mlriayn Block 117 The Rose of Sharon — Ahram S. Isaacs 118 AzRAEL — Henry Wadsivorth Longfelloijj 120 Wisdom — Isidore Myers 121 Habakkuk's Prayer — William Broome 122 Trust — M. M 122 Trustfulness — J. Leonard Levy 123 Watchman! What of the Night? — James Mc^v 124 Come Not, Oh Lord — Thomas Moore 124 Think on God — R. E. S 125 Job's Confession — Edii-ard Young 126 Dying — Shall Man Live Again? — Albert Frank Hoff- mann 126 The Destruction of Sennacherib — Lord Byron 127 Jeremiah, the Patriot — John Keble 128 The Ruler of Nations — John Keble 129 The Fall of Jerusalem — Alfred Tennyson 129 Hebrew Melody — Mrs. James Gordon Brooks 130 Lament for Jerusalem — Marion and Celia Moss 131 Song of the Jewish Captives — Henry Neile 132 The Jewish Captive's Song — Marion and Celia Moss.. 132 The Hebrew Minstrel's Lament — Anonymous 133 Jewish Hymn in Babylon — Henry Hart Milman 134 Oh! Weep for Those — Lord Byron 135 Na-Ha-Moo — J. C. Levy 136 By the Rivers of Babylon We Sat Down and Wept — Lord Byron 137 By Babel's Streams — H. Pereira Mendes 137 The Jewish Captive — Elizabeth Oakes {Prince) Smith. 138 The Return from Captivity — Marion and Celia Moss. 139 The Wild Gazelle — Lord Byron 139 Nehemiah to Artaxerxes — William Knox 140 Belshazzar — Bryan Waller Proctor {Barry Cormvall) . 141 Daniel — Richard Wilton 142 Vision of Belshazzar — Lord Byron 143 Babylon — Anonymous 144 Herod's Lament for Mariamne — Lord Byron 145 The Ark of the Covenant — Nina Davis 146 Before the Ark — George Alexander Kohut 149 Menorah — William Ellery Leonard 151 The Menorah — Harry Wolf so hn {translated by H. B. Ehrmann) 153 The Holy Flame "Menorah" — George Jay Holland. . . 154 xxvili TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE The Prayer of the High Priest — Marie Ilarrold Gar- rison 155 The High Priest to Alexander — Alfred Tennyson ... . 156 On the Day of the Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus — Lord Byron 157 At Samaria — Clinton Scollard 158 The Temple — David Le-vi 159 Ode to the Sacred Lamps — AI. L. R. Breslar 160 II. TALMUDICAL PERIOD The Sea of the Talmud — Joseph Leiser 163 The Talmud — S. Frug {translated by Alice Sione Blackivell) 165 HiLLEL and His Guest — Alice Lucas 167 Akiba — Alter Ahelson 167 Sunshine after Storm — JFilliam D earn ess 168 Who Serves Best — George Alexander Kohut 169 Be Not Like Servants Basely Bred — Alice Lucas 170 The COxMmanDxMEnt of Forgetfulness — Alice Lucas 171 Who Are the Wise? — Anonymous 172 What Rabbi Jehosha Said — James Russell Lotuell 173 Brotherly Love — Thomas Bailey Aldrich (?) 173 God's Messengers — Mrs. A. R. Levy 174 Ben Karshook's Wisdom — Robert Broicning 175 The Vision of Huna — Abram S. Isaacs 176 Rabbi Ben Hissar — Anonymous 177 The Messenger — 0. B. Merrill 179 The Forgotten Rabbi — G. M. H 180 The Two Rabbins — John Greenleaf Whittier 181 The Two Rabbis — Mrs. Levitus 184 At Last— Adelaide G. Waters . 185 The Passing of Rabbi Assi — Edtdn Pond Parker 186 The Lent Jewels — Richard Chenevix Trench 189 The Loan — Sabine Baring-Gould 190 The Two Friends — John Godfrey Saxe 194 The Rabbi's Vision — Francis Broiune 195 The Emperor and the Rabbi — George Croly 198 He of Prayer — J. F 200 The Angel of Truth — Leopold Stein 201 The Faithful Bride — Anonymous 204 The Tongue — John D. Nussbaum 205 The Tongue — Anonymous 206 The Universal Mother — Sabine Baring-Gould 206 Sandalphon — Henry ITads'worth Longfello^cV 207 Repent One Day before Thy Death — Rabbi Eleazar.. 209 Value of Repentance — Robert Uerrick 209 xxix TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE III. MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Now Die Away My Tuneful Song — Anonymous 213 Martyrdom — Rufns Learsi 213 During the Crusades — Eleazar 214 During the Crusades — Menahem Ben Jacob 215 During the Crusades — Da-vid Ben Meshullam 215 During the Crusades — Hillel Ben Jacob 216 During the Crusades — E. li. Plumptre 217 During the Crusades — Anonymous 218 During the Crusades — Ezra Ben Tanhum 219 During the Crusades — Kalonymus Ben Judah 219 Israel Mocked — Anonymous 220 The Massacre of the Jews at York — Marion and Cclia Moss 221 The Harvesting of the Roses — Menahem Ben Jacob.. 226 A Martyr's Death — Menahem Ben Jacob 226 The Jewish Martyr — Moss Marks 226 A Song of Redemption — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {trans- lated by Nina Dai'is) 229 Jehuda Ben Halevy — Heinrich Heine {translated by Margaret Armour) 231 To Judah Ha-Levi — M. L. R. Breslar 236 How Long ? — Judah Ha-Levi 237 Back, My Soul — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by M. Simon) 237 Oh! City of the World — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by Kate Magnus) 238 The Immortality of Israel — Judah Ha-Levi {trans- lated by Israel Cohen) 238 The Pride of a Jew — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by Israel Cohen) 239 The Lord Is My Portion — Judah Ha-Levi 239 My Heart Is in the East — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by H. Pereira Mendes) 240 Separation — Judah Ha-Levi 240 "iROM Thee to Thee" — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {irans- lated by I. A.) 241 The Cry of Israel — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {translated by Solomon Solis Cohen) 241 Soul, with Storms Beset — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {translated by Alice Lucas) 242 The Dance of Death — Santob de Carrion 244 Song of the Spanish Jews — Grace Aguilar 245 1 Will Not Have You Think Me Less — Santob de Cc:r- rion 246 Why Should I Wander Sadly? — Susskind von Trim- berg 248 Sonnet — Immanuel Ben Solomon of Rome 248 XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Sonnet — Rachel Morpurgo 249 Sonnet — Sara Copia Sullatn 249 Friendship — Santob de Carrion 250 IV. THE JEWISH YEAR The Spirit of the Sabbath — Isidore G. Ascher 253 Princess Sabbath — Heinrich Heine {translated by Mar- garet Armour) - 253 The Sabbath Lamp — Grace Aguilar 258 Blessing the Lights — Alter Abelson 260 Song for Friday Night — Isidore Myers 261 The Hebrew's Friday Night — Anonymous 263 Sabbath Hymn — Solomon Alkabiz 265 Come, My Beloved — M. M 266 The Sabbath Eve — Samuel Augustus Willoughby Duf- field 267 Friday Night — Miriam Del Banco 268 Friday Night — Isidore G. Ascher 269 Sabbath Hymn — Aaron Cohen 270 The Sabbath— A'/T/fl Davis 270 Sabbath — Alter Abelson 271 The Day of Rest — Gustav Gottheil 272 When Is the Jew in Paradise ? — Joseph Leiser 272 Sabbath Thoughts — Grace Aguilar 273 God of the World — Israel N agar a {translated by Israel Abrahams) 274 A Sabbath of Rest — Attributed to Isaac Luria {trans- lated by Nina Dai'is) 275 Hymn for the Conclusion of the Sabbath — Alice Lucas 276 The Twin Stars — Joel Blau {translated by Joel Blau) . 277 The Twin Stars — Joel Blau {translated by George Alexander Kohut) 278 The Sabbath Day — Kiddush and Habdalah — Anony- mous 278 The Outgoing of Sabbath — Alter Abelson 279 The Last Sabbath Light — H. Rosenblatt {translated by Leah W . Leonard) 280 Selichoth — Alter Abelson 280 The Turn of the Years — //. B. Friedlander 282 Into the Tomb of Ages Past — Penina Mo'ise 283 Rosh-Hashanah — Joseph K. For an 284 New YEAR^Florence IVeisberg 285 5666 — New Year — 1905 — Jacob Klein 285 Shofar Echoes — Annette Kohn 286 KoL Nidre — M. Osias 287 xxxi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE KoL NiDRE — Joseph Leiser 288 KiPPUR — Reheka/i liyneman 291 Day of Atonement — AnoTiymous 292 YoM KiPPUR — George Alexander Kohut 293 Prayer for the Day of Atonement — George Alexan- der Kohut 293 YoM KiPPUR — Gustav Gotfheil 293 The White and Scarlet Thread — Anonymous 294 After Yom Kippur — Cora JVilhurn 294 Palms and Myrtles — Eleazar I%alir {translated by Aliee Lucas) 296 The Tabernacle — Rose Emma Collins 296 SuccoTH — M. M 297 A Tabernacle Thought — Israel Zangioill 298 A SuccoTH Hymn — Joseph Leiser 299 SiMCHAS ToRAH — Morris Rosenfeld 300 SiMCHAS ToRAH — J. L. Gordon 301 SiMCHAS ToRAH — C. Da'uid Matt 303 Judas Maccabeus — Henry Snoicman 305 The Maccabean — Horace M. Kail en 305 The Maccabean Call — Emil G. Hirsch 306 The Maccabees — Miriam Myers 307 The Banner of the Jew — Emma Lazarus . . * 309 The Jewish Mother and Her Sons before Antiochus — R. Manahan 310 A Tale from the Talmud — William Dearness 313 Song of Judas Maccabeus before the Battle of Mas- PHA — Rebekah Hyneman 317 The Miraculous Oil — Caroline Deutsch 318 The Feast of Lights — Emma Lazarus 319 Chanukah Hymn — Adolph LIuebsch 321 Golden Lights for Chanukah — Janie Jacobson 321 The Eight Chanukah Lights — Isidore Myers 322 Chanukah Lights — M. M 323 Chanukah Lights — Harold Debrest 324 Chanukah Lights — P. M. Raskin 325 Legendary Lights — Alter Abelson 326 Chanukah — Marion Hartog 327 Chanukah in Russia, 1905 — E. L. Levetus 328 Chanukah — Margaret Fireman 329 Chanukah — Cecilia G. Gerson 329 Mo'oz TsuR Yeshu'osi — {translated by Solomon Solis Cohen) 330 Chanukah — Louis Stern 332 Vashti — Helen Hunt Jackson 333 A Purim Poem — Isabella R. Hess 334 Esther — Florence Weisberg 335 Maid of Persia — Harry JVciss 335 Esther — Helen Hunt Jackson 336 xxxil TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PuRiM — Label 337 In Shushan — E. Yancey Cohen 338 PuRiM — Myrtilla E. Mitchell 340 MoRDECAi — Anonymous 343 MoRDECAi — Helen Hunt Jackson 344 PuRiM — C. Da^nd Matt 345 A PuRiM Retrospect — IV. S. Hoivard 346 PuRiM, 1900 — Alice D. Braham 348 The Search for Leaven — Alter Abclson 349 The Moral of It — Samuel Gordon 350 The Seder — J. F 352 Seder-Night — Israel Zangivill 353 Passover — Abram S. Isaacs 354 A Passover Hymn from the Haggada — J. F 355 Passover — Deborah Klcinert Janoivitz 355 By the Red Sea — Jtidah Ha-Levi {translated by Alice Lucas) 356 The All Father's Word — Emily Solis-Cohen, Jr 358 The Feast of Freedom — P. M. Raskin 358 Pesach Le'Osid — Anonymous 360 The Omer — M. M 361 Sfere — Morris Rosenfeld 361 The Covenant of Sinai — Joseph Leiser 362 What Praise Is on Our Lips? — Joseph Leiser 364 The Heavenly Light — Max Meyerhardt 365 Pentecost — Annette Kohn 366 The Fast of Tebeth — Joseph Bar Samuel Tob Elem [translated by Nina Davis) 369 Lines for the Ninth of Ab — Solomon Soils Cohen.... 370 Ode to Zion — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by Alice Lucas) 371 Ode to Zion — Judah Ha-Le'vi {translated by Nina Davis) 374 In Memoriam, Ninth of Ab — Ben Avrom 377 A Thought for the Ninth of Ab — Hadassah 378 V. LITURGICAL Hymn of Unity — Samuel Ben Kalonymus 381 The Hymn of Glory — Judah He-Hasid {translated by Israel Zangiuill) 381 The Hymn of Glory — Translated by I. A 384 Hymn of Glory — Translated by Alice Lucas 386 The Kaddish— /F. W. 387 Ode on Chazanuth — Nina Davis 389 Adon Olam — D. A. De Sola 390 Adon Olam — Israel Zangivill 390 xxxiii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Adon Olam — George Borrow 391 Paraphrase of Adon Olam — David Nunes Carvalho . . 393 Adon Olam — Anonymous 393 Adon Olam — Jessie E. Sampler 394 Adon Olam — Israel Gollancz 395 Our Creed — J. Leonard Levy 395 Yigdal — Israel Zangidll 397 Yigdal — Florence Ahronsherg 398 Yigdal — Philip Abraham 399 Yigdal — Alice Lucas 401 The Mezuzah — Alter Abelson 402 Tephillin — Aaron Schaffer 403 Morning Song — Henry S. Jacobs 404 Morning Song — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {translated by Alice Lucas) • 4^5 Song of Israel to God — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by Alice Lucas) 4^5 Morning Invocation — Solomon Ibn Gabirol 406 Night Prayer — Florence JVcisberg 406 Night Prayer — Alice Lucas 407 Night Prayer — Alice Lucas 408 , NiSHMAS — Florence Weisbcrg 408 Nishmas — Penina Mo'ise 409 Adoration — David Levy 410 The Benediction — Harry Weiss • 410 Grace after Meals — Anonymous {translated by Alice Lucas) 411 Man, the Image of God — Penina Mo'ise 413 Grace for the Sabbath — Alice Lucas 414 Faith — Alice Lucas 4^5 Rude Are the Tabernacles Now — Anonymous 415 God Is Nigh to Contrite Hearts — David Levy 416 A Prayer — Alice Lucas 4^7 A Prayer — V. H. Friedlander 418 Sacred Lyric — Isidore G. Ascher 418 The Voice of God— M. M 4^9 Prayer — Solomon Ibn Gabirol 420 Hope for the Salvation of the Lord — Abraham Ibn Ezra 420 God Everywhere — Abraham Ibn Ezra {translated by D. E. de L.) 420 The Living God — Abraham Ibn Ezra {translated by Alice Lucas) 421 A Song of Life — Abraham Ibn Ezra {translated by E. N. A.) 422 God, Whom Shall I Compare to Thee? — Judah Ha- Levt {translated by Alice Lucas) 424 O Lord, I Call on Thee — Abraham Ibn Ezra 425 Lord, Thou Great Jehovah — Albert Frank Hoffmann. 426 xxxiv TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Lord, Do Thou Guide Me — Alice Lucas 427 ScNG OF THE Devv — Translated ly Solomon Solu Cohen 428 And the Heavens Shall Yield Their Dew — Solomon 11)71 Gabirol {translated by Solomon Soils Cohen) . . 428 The Burning of the Law — Meir of Rothenherg {trans- lated by Nina Davis) 430 The Royal Crown — Israel Abrahams 434 New Year Hymn — Joseph Krauskopf 435 The Royal Crown — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {translated by Rebecca A. Altman) 435 Servant of God — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by Israel Zanffivill) 436 Yea, More than They — Alice Lucas 438 Adonai Melech — Translated by Solomon Solis Cohen. 438 Thee I Will Seek — Simeon Ben Isaac Ben Abun {translated by Israel Zangivill) 439 Even as the Daily Offering — Solomon Ben Abun {translated by Alice Lucas) 442 Supplication — Jose Ben Jose 443 Lo! As THE Potter Mouldeth — Elsie Dams 444 Happy He Who Saw of Old — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {translated by Alice Lucas) 445 The Lifting of Mine Hands — Mordecai Ben Shabbe- thai {translated by Nina Davis) 447 Since We Be Standing — Ephraim Ben Isaac {translated by Nina Davis ) 449 I Am the Suppliant — Baruch Ben Samuel {translated by Nina Davis) 451 All the World Shall Come to Serve Thee — Israel Zangivill 453 In the Height and Depth of His Burning — Meshullam Ben Kalonymus {translated by Israel Zangivill) . . 454 Lord, I Remember — Mordecai Ben Shabbethai {trans- lated by Nina Davis) 456 VI. NATIONAL Hatikvah — A Song of Hope — Naphtali Herz Imber {translated by Henry Snozvman) 459 Zionist Marching Song — Naphtali Herz Imber {trans- lated by Israel Zangvoill) 460 Onward — J. Manicoff 462 On ! — George Benedict 463 To THE Glory of Jerusalem — Judah Ha-Levi 464 Jerusalem — P. C. L 465 ZiON — Louis Federleicht 466 A Song of Zion — Walter Vernon-Epstein 467 The Shoshanah — George E. Chodovjsky 469 XXXV TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE The Return — R. E. 1 471 On to tpie Promised Land — Rufiis Learsi 471 To ZiON— M. B. S 472 Zionism — Samuel Roth 473 Wandering — Samuel Roth 473 The Promised Land — Jessie E. Sampler 474 Jerusalem — John Kebble Hervey 476 The Wailing Place in Jerusalem — Louis Federleicht. 478 Lament of the Daughters of Zion — J. F 479 Longing for Jerusalem — Judah Ha-Levi {translated by Emma Lazarus) 481 Awakening — Jessie E. Sampler 481 Daughter of Zion — Anonymous 482 But Who Shall See ? — Thomas Moore 482 The Latter Day — Thomas Hastings 483 "And Zion Be the Glory Yet" — Anonymous 483 The Harp of Zion — James Willis 484 The Restoration of Israel — James Montgomery 485 Israel's God — Laivrence Cohen 486 He Watcpieth over Israel — Solomon L. Long 486 'Tis TO the East — Anonymous 487 Ee-Chovoud — S. R. Hirsch 488 The Dawn of Hope — C Pessels 488 The Jews Weeping in Jerusalem — James Wallis East- burn 489 Dying in Jerusalem — Thomas Ragg 490 When I Think of Thee, O Zion — John D. Nussbaum. 491 Redemption — Anonymous 492 Good Tidings to Zion — Thomas Kelly 493 A Cry for Zion — L. Smirnozv 493 A Song of Zion — Carroll Ryan 495 Zionism — Miriam Blausteiji 496 Zionism — Herbert N, Carson 496 Rallying Song — Jessie E. Sampter 497 In the Land of Our Fathers — K. L. Sillman 498 On to the East — NapJitali Herz Imber {translated by Rebecca A. Altman) 498 The Cedars of Lebanon — Henry Schnittkind 499 O Sweet Anemones ! — Jessie E. Sampter 500 Zion — Eugene Kohn 501 The Awakening of Israel — Anonymous 502 Sing unto God a New Song — Eugene Kohn 503 In Exile — Morris Rosenfetd {translated by Isidore Myers) 503 Psalm CXXVI— /. R. B 504 Zionism — Joseph Leiser 505 Theodore Herzl — Felix N. Gerson 505 To Theodore Herzl— Gust a'v Gottheil {translated by George Alexander Kohut) 506 xxxvi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Theodore Herzl — Israel Zangivill 507 Theodore Herzl — Harry Myers 507 The Poet's Spirit — Joseph Fitzpatrick 508 A Hymn of Zion — Joel Blau 509 VII. THE MODERN PERIOD Bar Kochba — Emma Lazarus 513 The Jewish Exile — Leon Hi'i/iner 513 The Jewish Pilgrim — Frances Broivne 515 The Arch of Titus — Llarry Wolfsolin {translated by Horace M. Kali en) 517 Tourist and Cicerone — Ludivig August Frankl {trans- lated by Henry Cohen) 517 Judea — Charles M. Wallington 519 The Tombs of the Fathers — James Montgomery 519 The Wandering Jew — David Levi 522 The Sentinel of the Ages — Ibbie McColm Wilson.... 523 Before Battle — Samuel Roth 528 The Jew — George Alfred Toivnsend 529 The Everlasting Jew^ — Henry B. Sommer 530 Israel — Ida Goldsmith Mortis 531 Israel Forsaken — Charles Leon Gumpert 531 Puissance of the Jew — C. IV. JVynne 533 Honor- of the Jews — William Hod son 533 Mock On! Mock On! — William Blake 534 "His People" — Anonymous 534 The Jew is True — Joaquin Miller 535 O Israel — Robert Loveman 536 The Everlasting Jew — Percy Bysshe Shelley 537 Jews — Anonymous 538 Israel's Spiritual Lamp — George Eliot 538 The Spirit of Hebraism — Harry Wolfsohn {translated by H. B. Ehrmann) 539 Zion's Universal Temple — Harry Weiss 540 A Song of Israel — /. H. Cuthbert 541 The Fated Race — Anonymous 542 People of Zion — Marie Harrold Garrison 543 Israel's Mission — Eve Davieson 543 To Young Israel — M. Osias 545 The Mystic Tie — Max Meyer hardt 546 My Heritage — Cora Wilburn 547 Shema-Yisroel-Adonai-Elohenu-Adonai-Echod — Nathan Bernstein 548 Judaeis Vita Aeterna — Charles N. Lurie 549 "The Children of the Pale" — Anonymous 550 Judah — George R. Du Bois 551 The Chosen Ones of Israel — Park Benjamin 552 xxxvii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE The Star of Discontent — X 553 They Call Us Jews — Milton Goldsmith 553 The Jew's Appeal to the Christian — J. W. Blen- co^ve, Jr 555 The Jew to Jesus — Florence Kiper Frank 557 Moses and Jesus — Israel Zangivill 557 Lines to an Anti-Semite — Edivard Sydney Tybee 558 I Would Reply — Milton Goldsmith 559 "Only a Jew"— F. H 560 Thou Art a Jew — /. N. L 561 Israel — Israel Zangzuill 563 Israel — Max Meyerhardt 564 The Jews of England (1290-1902) — Israel Zang^vill . . 566 The Right of Asylujh — Stephen Phillips 567 The Jewish Soldier — Alice Lucas 567 Israel and Columbia — John J. McCabe 568 The Jew in America — Felix N. Gerson 570 The Ghetto-Jew — Rufus Learsi 572 The Melting Pot — Berton Braley 573 A Call to the Builders — Helen Gray Cone 574 O Long the Way — Morris Rosenfeld 575 The Candle Seller — Morris Rosenfeld 575 The Jewish May — Morris Rosenfeld 577 "The Light in the Eyes'' — Oscar Loeb 581 "Yes, He's a Jew" — John Paul Cosgrave 582 The Jew to the Gentile — Sara Messing Stern 584 The Yellow Badge — Ruth Schechter Alexander 585 A Tribute to the Jews — Rufus C. Hopkins 587 At Ellis Island — Margaret Chandler Aldrich 590 Ellis Island — James Oppenhcim 591 At the Gate — Nathan F. Spielvogel 593 The Magic Words — Melvin G. Winstock 594 Shema Yisrael Adonay-Elohainu Adonay-Echod — Ib- bie McColm Wilson 595 Be Thou a Jew — Samuel E. Loveman 596 The Chosen — Elizabeth McMurtrie Dinividdie 596 God's Chosen People — Adapted by Joel Blau 598 Our Password — Isidore G. Ascher 599 Only a Jew — David Banks Sickles 599 "Jew" — George Faux Bacon 600 Recognition — Miriam Teichner 601 Is It True ? — Marie Flarrold Garrison 602 In the Hour of Need — Leto 603 The Little Jew — Dinah Maria Mulock Craik 604 Only a Jew — Anonymous 607 Holy Cross Day — Robert Browning 609 The Guardian of the Red Disk — Emma Lazarus 614 Rabbi Ben Ezra — Robert Bro'zvning 615 The Angel — Dorothy S. Silverman 616 xxxviii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A Legend — Jehoash {translated by Ellas Lieberman) . . 617 The Rabbi's Song — Rudyard Kipling 617 A Sonnet — M. L. R. Breslar 618 The Hebrew Mind — M. L. R. Breslar 618 Who Gives in Love — Isidor Wise 619 An Invocation — Isidore G. Ascher 619 Adas Israel — M. Beyer 621 Poetry — Louis Untermeyer 622 Our Heritage — Isidore G. Ascher 623 Israel's Heritage — Ida Goldsmith Morris 623 Fin de Siecle — Anonymous 624 Hope and Faith — Isaac Leib Perez {translated by Henry Goodman) 625 Not by Power — Mary M. Cohen 625 Lines — Alice Rhine 626 The Glory of God — Rebekah Hyneman 627 Lessons of the Past — Harry Weiss 627 RoDEF Shalom — W. G. Skillman 628 The New Temple — Louis Marshall 629 Consecration Hymn — R. Wagner 630 The Kingdom of God — Edivard BuUi-er Lytton 631 Rebecca's Hymn — Sir Walter Scott 631 A Jewish Family — William Wordsiuorth 632 Rebecca, the Jewess — Clark B. Cochrane 634 The American Jewess — Albert Ulmann 634 Jewess — Joaquin Miller 635 The Jewess — Allan Davis 636 Orienfale — William Henley 636 An Oriental Maiden — J. O. Jenkyns 637 The Maid of the Ghetto — Anonymous 6^7 The Jewish Mother — A Daughter of Judah 638 Like unto Sharon's Roses — Rufus Learsi 639 "I Saw a Maiden Sweet and Fair" — Rufus Learsi 639 Lines to a Jewish Child — C. D 640 Rachel — Mattheiv Arnold 640 Rachel — Anonymous 642 Kalich, Inheritor of Tragedy — Ripley D. Sand -rs ... . 643 To the Memory of Grace Aguilar — Anonymous 6^4 Moses Mendelssohn — Miriam Del Banco 645 Heine — A. R. Aldrich 648 Heine — George Sylvester Viereck 648 Heinrich Heine — Ludivig Leivisohn 649 To Heinrich Heine — George Alexander Kohut 6'5o Ernest Ren an — Mary Darmesteter 650 The Jews' Cemetery on the Lido — John Addington Symonds 651 The Jewish Cemetery at Newport — Henry Wadsivorth Longfellonv 651 France's Shame — B. B. Usher 653 xxxix TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE To Dreyfus Vindicated — Robert Underivood Johnson. 654 Dreyfus — Edivin Markham 655 Dreyfus — Florence Earle Coates 656 Let Us Forget — K. M 657 The God of Israel — C. M. KoJian 657 The Jews in Russia — Edivard Doyle 659 On the Russian Persecution of the Jews — Algernon Charles Sivinbiirne 659 Russia and the Jews — Punch 660 The Kishineff Massacre — Rose Strauss 660 On the Massacre — Chayim Nachman Byalik 660 God and His Martyrs — Chayim Nachman Byalik 661 The Jewish Martyrs — fV. V. B 662 The Persecuted Jew — Stephen Taylor Dekins 663 In the Name of Jesus of Nazareth — Anonymous 663 How Long ? — Israel Cohen 664 Israel in Russia — Arthur Guiterman 665 The Massacre of the Jews — R. A. Levy 666 How Long, O Lord? — Elias Lieberman 668 In Exile — Emma Lazarus 669 A Cry from Russia — Her mine Schived 671 To Russia — Joaquin Miller 672 The Slaughter of the Jews — A. J. Water house 673 The Crowing of the Red Cock — Emma Lazarus 675 A Hymn for the Relief of Israel — Canon Jenkins . . . . 676 To THE Czar — a Prophecy — Ida (Mrs. Isidor) Straus. 677 "To Forgive Is Divine"— M. L. R. Breslar 678 "Blood" v. "Bullion" — Punch 679 The Jews of Bucharest — Edivard Sydney Tybee 681 To Carmen Sylva (Queen of Roumania) — Emma Lazarus 683 Lines on Carmen Sylva — Emma Lazarus 684 The Russian Jewish Rabbi — Translated by Herman Bernstein 685 "Mai-Ko-Mashma-Lon" — Abraham Raisin {translated by Henry Greenfield) 688 The Jewish Soldier — Alice Lucas 689 B'nai B'rith — Miriam Del Banco 691 B'nai B'rith — Rosa Strauss 693 On Attempting to Convert the Jews to Christianity — Anonymous 694 Autumn Songs — S. Frug {translated by Alice Stone Blackiuell) 696 Feldmesten or Measuring the Graves — Alter Abelson. 698 Nature and the Poet — 5". Frug 699 On the Grave of Michael Gordon — S. Frug 700 Sand and Stars — S. Frug 700 The False Hope — Horace M. Kail en 701 Out of the Depths — Joseph Jasin 702 xl TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE As THE Stars and the Sands — S. Frug {translated by Joseph Jasin) 703 "... Whom You Are to Blame" — P. M. Raskin 704 Side by Side — Isabella R. Hess 706 The Young Rabbi — E. C. L. Broivne 707 " .-. . And Give Thee Peace" — Florence Weisberg 708 Twenty-one Years of Rescue Work — Alice Lucas 708 A Call to Israel — Cora Wilburn 709 Meditations at Twilight — Joseph Leiser 711 The New Jewish Hospital at Hamburg — Heinrich Heine 713 The Rose of Sharon — Harry Weiss 713 The Age of Toleration — Arthur Upton 715 Intolerance — Ray Trurn Nathan 715 They Tell Me — Ezekiel Leavitt (translated by Alice Stone Blackiuell) 716 Gifts — Emma Lazarus 717 Hebrew Cradle Song — Ezekiel Leamtt {translated by Alice Stone Black=well) . 718 Jewish Lullaby — Eugene Field 719 Patriotism — Translated by Robert Necdham Cust 720 Optimism — /, Z. Josephson 721 To My Lyre — Joseph Masscl 721 To Walter Lionel de Rothschild on His Bar Mitzvah — Louis B. Abrahams 721 Sonnet — Canon Jenkins 723 Sir Moses Montefiore — E. Yancey Cohen 723 Sir Moses Montefiore — Miriam Del Banco 723 Sir Moses Montefiore — Punch 723 Sir Moses Montefiore — Louis Meycrhardt 724 Sir Moses Montefiore — Ambrose Bicrce 724 Jesse Seligman — Noah Davis 725 Benjamin Artom — Re Henry 726 Aaron Levy Green — Anonymous 727 Baroness de Rothschild — Emily Marion Harris 727 Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield — Punch.... 728 Peace — and Honor — Herman C. Meri-vale 730 Leopold Zunz — J. F 733 Moritz Steinschneider — George Alexander Kohut 733 Simeon Singer — John Chapman 733 My Father's Bible — George Alexander Kohut 734 David Kaufmann — George Alexander Kohut 735 GusTAV GoTTHEiL — George Alexander Kohut 735 Sonnet — George Alexander Kohut 736 Solomon Schechter. — Alter Abelson 736 Emma Lazarus — Richard Watson Gilder 737 Emma Lazarus — Richard Watson Gilder 738 Under No Skies but Ours — Helen Gray Cone 738 Emma Lazarus — Allan Eastman Cross 741 xli TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Emma Lazarus — Minot Judson Savage 742 Emma Lazarus — James Maurice Thompson 742 Emma Lazarus — Henry Cohen 743 Joseph Joachim — Robert Bridges 744 Frederic David Mocatta — James Meiv 744 Mrs. Ellis A. Franklin — Anonymous 745 Oscar Cohen — H. B. Gayfer 745 Leo N. Levi — George Alexander Kohut 746 Esther J. Ruskay — George Alexander Kohut 746 Joseph Mayor Asher — George Alexander Kohut 747 Louis Loeb — Louis Marshall 747 Josef Israels — Elias Lieberman 748 Phedre — Oscar Wilde 749 Mayer Sulzberger — Felix N. Gerson 749 Isaac M. Wise — Walter Hurt 751 Isaac M. Wise — Ida Goldsmith Morris 752 Isaac M. Wise — Edna Dean Proctor 753 Isaac M. Wise — Harry Weiss 754 Isaac M. Wise — Albert Frank Hoffmann 755 Ida Straus — Alter Abelson 757 Ida Straus — Bernard Gruenstein 757 Ida Straus — Anne P. L. Field 758 Ida Straus — Solomon Solis Cohen 758 Ida Straus — Corinne Roosevelt Robinson 759 Julia Richman — Helen Gray Cone 759 Myer Davis — Isaac Lazaroivich 760 Simon Wolf — Felix N. Gerson 760 To Simon Wolf — George Alexander Kohut 761 To Simon Wolf on His Eightieth Birthday — George Alexander Kohut 761 VIII. IN LIGHTER VEIN The Stamp of Civilization — Max Nordau {translated by J. F.) 765 Confidence — Max Nordau {translated by J. F.) 765 EiN Uralter Spruch — Heinrich Heine 765 The Vision of His People — Leon Gordon 766 Israelite — Santob de Carrion 766 Between Two Stools — John Heath 767 The Rabbi's Present — Anonymous 767 An Epitaph — Ben Jacob {translated by Joseph Chotz- ner) 767 All Things to All Men — Ben Joseph Palquera {translated by Joseph Chotzner) 768 The Miser — Ben Zed {translated by Joseph Chotzner) 768 The Wife's Treasure— .Sa^iw^ Baring-Gould 768 xlii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Water Song — Solomon Ibn Gabriol {translated by Israel Abrahams) 770 Water Song — Solomon Ibn Gabirol {translated by Joseph Chotzner) 771 Wine Song — Judah Al-Harizi {translated by I. A.) . . . . 'j-jz The Ballad of Ephron, Prince of Topers — Immanuel Ben Solomon of Rome {translated by Solomon Solis Cohen) 773 Index to First Lines 779 Index to Titles 796 Index to Authors 814 Index to Translators 820 xliii I BIBLICAL AND POST- BIBLICAL The Bible 'T'HIS book — this holy book, on every line Marked with the seal of high divinity, On every leaf bedew'd with drops of love Divine ; . . . this ray of sacred light, This lamp from ofE the everlasting throne Mercy took down, and in the night of Time Stood , . . evermore beseeching men with tears And earnest sighs, to read, believe and live. Anonymous. The Bible T AMP of my feet, whereby we trace Our path, when w^ont to stray ! Stream from the fount of heavenly grace Brook by the traveller's way ! Bread of our souls, whereon we feed, True manna from on high ! Our guide and chart, wherein we read Of realms beyond the sky. Pillar of fire through watches dark. Or radiant cloud by day ! When waves would whelm our tossing bark, Our anchor and our stay! Richard Barton. The Bible A S to an ancient temple ^~^ Whose vast proportions tower With summit inaccessible Among the stars of Heaven ; While the resistless Ocean Of peoples and of cities Breaks at its feet in foam. Work that a hundred ages Hallow ; I bow to Thee. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE From out thy mighty bosom Rise hymns sublime, and melodies Like to the Heavens singing Praises to their Creator; While at the sound, an ecstasy, A trance, fills all my being With terror and with awe — I feel my proud heart thrilling With throbs of holy pride. Oh! come, Thou high, beneficent Heritage of my fathers. Our country, altar, prophet! Thou art our all. Thou only. Through doubt, through pain, through outrage, Through pangs of dissolution Wringing our tortured hearts; Come, open the rosy portals Of hope to* us once more ! In Thee, eternal, limitless. The Earth is bound to Heaven; The ages in Immensity Are one in Thine infinity; Rapt by Thy power, the Spirit Springs ever high and higher Through care and grief and love, Groans in mysterious ecstasy, Exults In bitter pain. Idylls of love and tenderness. Home jo3's and pure affections. Voices of Hope unconquered By torture or by agony. Austere and fruitful suffering. Terror and doubt and faith, Oh! for the w^hole Creation A voice Is found in Thee. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Like an Inspired Sib}! Thou thunderest in anger, Tyre, Babylon, demolished, Vanish with throne and altar; Thou singest, Heaven lets open, Mankind awakes to harmony And holy truth and peace ; Like blessed springs descending, Thou fillest all the world. Ah me! what countless miseries, What tears all unregarded Hast Thou consoled and softened With gentle voice and holy ! How many hearts that struggle With doubt, remorse, anxiety, With all the woes of ages. Dost Thou, on ample pinions, Lift purified to Heaven ! David Levi. The Light and Glory of the World 'T'HE Spirit breathes upon the word, "*• And brings the truth to sight; Precepts and promises afford A sanctifying light. A glory gilds the sacred page. Majestic like the sun ; It gives a light to every age, — It gives, but borrow^s none. The hand that gave It still supplies The gracious light and heat ; His truths upon the nations rise, — They rise, but never set. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Let everlasting thanks be thine, For such a bright display, As makes a world of darkness shine With beams of heavenly day. * * * William Cowper. The Bible DLESSED Bible! how I love it! How it doth my bosom cheer! What hath earth like this to covet ? O, what stores of wealth are here! Man was lost and doomed to sorrow; Not one ray of light or bliss Could he from earth's treasures borrow, 'Till his way was cheered by this ? Yes, ril to my bosom press thee, Precious Word, I'll hide thee here; Sure my very heart will bless thee, For thou ever saj^est ''good cheer" : Speak, my heart, and tell thy ponderings. Tell how far thy rovings led, When This Book brought back thy wanderings, Speaking life as from the dead. Yes, sweet Bible! I will hide thee Deep, yes, deeper in this heart ; Thou, through all my life will guide me, And in death we will not part. Part in death? No! never! never! Through death's vale I'll lean on thee; Then, in worlds above, for ever. Sweeter still thy truths shall be! Phoebe Palmer. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The PVritten Word nnHE starry firmament on high, **■ And all the glories of the sky, Yet shine not to Thy praise, O Lord, So brightly as Thy written word. The hopes that holy word supplies, Its truths divine and precepts wise. In each a heavenly beam I see, And every beam conducts to Thee. When, taught by painful proof to know That all is vanity below, The sinner roams from comfort far, And looks in vain for sun or star; Soft gleaming then those lights divine. Through all the cheerless darkness shine, And sweetly to the ravished eye Disclose the dayspring from on high. Almighty Lord, the sun shall fail. The moon forget her nightly tale, And deepest silence hush on high, The radiant chorus of the sky; But, fixed for everlasting years, Unmoved amid the wreck of spheres. Thy word shall shine in cloudless day, When heaven and earth have passed aw^ay. Sir Robert Grant. The Book of God 'T'HY thoughts are here, my God, Expressed in words divine, The utterance of heavenly lips In every sacred line. STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Across the ages they Have reached us from afar, Than the bright gold more golden they, Purer than purest star. More durable they stand Than the eternal hills; Far sweeter and more musical Than music of earth's rills. Fairer in their fair hues, Than the fresh flowers of earth, More fragrant than the fragrant climes Where odors have their birth. Each word of thine a gem From the celestial mines, A sunbeam from that holy heaven Where holy sunlight shines. Thine, Thine, this book, though given In man's poor human speech, Telling of things unseen, unheard, Beyond all human reach. No strength it craves or needs. From this world's wisdoni vain; No filling up from human wells, Or sublunary rain. No light from sons of time, Nor brilliance from its gold; It sparkles with its own glad light, As in the ages old. A thousand hammers keen. With fiery force and strain. Brought down on it in rage and hate, Have struck this gem in vain. BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Against this sea-swept rock, Ten thousand storms their will Of foam and rage have wildly spent," It lifts its calm face still. It standeth and will stand, Without or change or age, The word of majesty and light. The church's heritage. HORATIUS BONAR. The Old Book r\ BOOK of books, and friend of friends alone, ^^ How deep the debt of gratitude to thee ! For every human ill thou hast a charm. With fragrance fresh as in Judaean days. How clear the message that thy pages bring To rich and poor, to old and young the same, Forever sounding 'mid the centuries: — That God's our father, tender, just and true. And we His children all, both bond and free Though clouds and darkness meet us on the way, Thy radiant light is ever shining there. Abram S. Isaacs. Israel and His Book A N age-worn wanderer, pale with thought and tears, "^"^ With heart heroic and prophetic look, Comes clasping to his breast the Sacred Book — The amulet of Israel through the years! ''Behold!" he says, "through ages dark with fears, Through travail and through miseries that shook The soul of Judah, this he ne'er forsook. It is his Book! — Therein his God appears!" STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE His Book! more glorious with supernal light Than all the beacons reared by mortal hands Since time first lisped its anguish in the night. His Book! That gave a God to all the lands; Whose pages shall through us again reveal The wondrous promise grief could not conceal! Felix N. Gerson. The Ha Bible A H, T could worship thee ! "'*• Thou art a gift a God of love might give; For love and hope and joy In thy Almighty-written pages live ; — The slave w^ho reads shall never crouch again ; For, mind-inspired by thee, he bursts bis feeble chain! God ! unto thee I kneel. And thank thee ! Thou unto my native land — Yea, to the outspread earth — Hast stretched in love thy everlasting hand, And thou hast given earth, and sea, and air — Yea, all that heart can ask of good and pure and fair! And, Father, thou hast spread Before men's eyes this charter of the free, That all thy book might read, And justice, love, and truth, and liberty. The gift w^as unto men, — the giver, God ! Thou slave ! it stamps thee man, — go spurn thy weary load! Thou doubly precious book ! Unto thy light what does not Scotland owe: — Thou teachest age to die, And youth in truth unsullied up to grow! In lowly homes a comforter art thou, — A sunbeam sent from God, — an everlasting bow! Robert Nicoll. 8 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Fullness of the Bible 'T'HERE is a lamp whose steady light * Guides the poor traveller in the night : — 'Tis God's own word ! Its beaming ray Can turn a midnight into day. There is a storehouse of rich fare, Supplied with plenty and to spare: — 'Tis God's own word ! it spreads a feast For every hungering, thirsting guest. There Is a chart whose tracings show The onward course when tempests blow : — 'Tis God's own word ! There, there is found Direction for the homeward bound. There is a tree whose leaves impart Health to the burdened, contrite heart : — 'Tis God's own word ! It cures of sin, And makes the guilty conscience clean. Give me this lamp to light my road ; This storehouse for my daily food ; Give me this chart for life's rough sea ; These healing leaves, this heavenly tree. H. J Betts. Inspiration of the Bible \jr7 HENCE, but from Heaven, could men unskill'd ^^ in arts, In several ages born, in several parts. Weave such agreeing truths? or how, or why. Should all conspire to treat us with a lie? Unask'd their pains, ungrateful their advice, Starving their gain, and martyrdom their price. If on the book itself we cast our view, Concurrent heathens prove the story true: STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The doctrine, miracles; which must convince, For Heaven in them appeals to human sense; And though they prove not they confirm the cause, When what is taught agrees with nature's laws. Therefore the style, majestic and divine, It speaks no less than God in every line: Commanding words; whose force is still the same As the first fiat that produc'd our frame. All faiths beside, or did by arms ascend ; Or sense indulg'd has made mankind their friend : This only doctrine does our lusts oppose: Unfed by nature's soil, in which it grows; Cross to our interests, curbing sense and sin ; Oppress'd without, and undermin'd within. It thrives through pain ; its own tormentors tires, And with a stubborn patience still aspires. John Dryden. Contents of the Bible TF thou art merry, here are airs; ** If melancholy, here are praj^ers; If studious, here are those things writ Which may deserve thy ablest wit; If hungry, here is food divine; If thirsty, nectar, heavenly wine. Read, then ; but, first, thyself prepare To read with zeal and mark with care ; And when thou read'st w^hat here is WTit, Let thy best practice second it; So twice each precept read shall be — First in the book, and next in thee. Peter Heylyn. lO BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Esteeming the Bible •ymS holy book I'd rather own, "*■ Than all the gold and gems That e'er In monarchs' coffers shone, Than all their diadems. Nay, were the seas one chrysolite, The earth one golden ball. And diadems all the stars of night, This book outweighs them all. Ah, no, the soul ne'er found relief In glittering hoards of wealth ; Gems dazzle not the eye of grief, Gold cannot purchase health. But here a blessed balm appears To heal the deepest woe, And those who read this book In tears, Their tears shall cease to flow. HORATIUS BONAR. Judah^s Hallowed Bards I ET those who will hang rapturously o'er The flowing eloquence of Plato's page ; Repeat, with flashing eyes, the sounds that pour From Homer's verse as with a torrent's rage ; Let those who list ask Sully to assuage Wild hearts with high-wrought periods, and restore The reign of rhetoric; or maxims sage Winnow from Seneca's sententious lore. Not these, but Judah's hallowed bards, to me Are dear: Isaiah's noble energy; The temperate grief of Job ; the artless strain Of Ruth and pastoral Amos; the high songs Of David ; and the tale of Joseph's wrongs. Simply, pathetic, eloquently plain* Aubrey De Vere. II STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE O The Poets of Old Israel LD Israel's readers of the stars, I love them best. Musing, the^^ read, In embers of the heavenly hearth. High truths were never learned below. They asked not of the barren sands, They questioned not that stretch of death; But upward from the humble tent They took the stairway of the hills ; Upward they climbed, bold in their trust, To pluck the glory of the stars, Faith falters, knowledge does not know, Fast, one by one, the phantoms fade ; But that strange light, unwavering love, Grasped from the lowered hand of God, Abides, quenchless forevermore. John Vance Cheney. One of the earliest specimens of English verse writ- ten by an English-born Jew addressed to Daniel Israel Lopez Laguna, w^ho published in 1720 a metrical translation of the Psalms in Spanish under the title **Espejo fiet de Vidas." On Translating the Psalms T_JOW great thy Thoughts, how Glorious thy De- **• "'' signs, How every Musick varies in thy Lines; The Praise of God in every Verse is found. Art strengthening Nature, Sense improv'd by Sound ; Your strains are Regularly Bold and Please, With unforst Care and unaffected Ease: Whene'er I look in thy Delightful Page, The Godly Verse my busy Thoughts engage, And David's Psalms so Perfect does appear True to the Sense, Harmonious to the Ear. 12 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Happy the Man who strings his tuneful Lyre, That like King David's Harp, it do's Inspire: Thrice Happy thee and Worthiest to Dwell, Amongst those Precepts thou hast Sung so well ; Your Wondrous Song with Raptures I Rehearse, Then ask who wrought this Miracle of Verse: Triumph LAGUNA with Immortal Lays 'Tis you alone that do's Deserve this Praise: 'Tis you alone could chuse so great a Theme, That all the world in Duty must Esteem. Sampson Guideon, Jr. To God r\ THOU, the One supreme o'er all! ^^ For by what other name May we upon thy greatness call, Or celebrate thy fame? Ineffable! to thee what speech Can hymns of honor raise? Ineffable ! what tongue can reach The measure of thy praise? How, unapproached, shall mind of man Descry Thy dazzling throne. And pierce and find thee out, and scan Where thou dost dwell alone? Unuttered thou ! all uttered things Have had their birth from thee; The one unknown ! from thee the springs Of all we know and see ! And all things, as they move along In order fixed by thee, Thy watchword heed, in silent song Hymning thy majesty. 13 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And lo ! all things abide in thee, And through the complex whole, Thou spread'st thine own divinity, Thyself of all the goal. One being thou, all things, yet none, Nor one nor yet all things; How call thee, O mysterious One? A worthy name, who brings? All-named from attributes thine own, How call thee as we ought? Thou art unlimited, alone, Beyond the range of thought. Gregory Nanzianzen. (Translated by Allen W. Chatf^eld). Thou Art of All Created Things 'T'HOU art of all created things, O Lord, the essence and the cause, The source and centre of all bliss; What are those veils of woven light Where sun and moon and stars unite, The purple morn, the spangled night. But curtains which thy mercy draws Betw^een the heavenly world and this? The terrors of the sea and land — When all the elements conspire, The earth and water, storm and fire — Are but the sketches of thy hand; Do they not all in countless ways — The lightning's flash, the howling storm, The dread volcano's awful blaze — Proclaim Thy glory and Thy praise? Calderon. 14 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The Seeing Eye 'T'HERE is an eye that never sleeps *■• Beneath the wing of night; There is an ear that never shuts When sink the beams of sight; There is an arm that never tires When human strength gives waj^ ; There is a love that never fails When earthly loves decay. That eye is fix'd on seraph throngs, That ear is filled with angels' songs, That arm upholds the worlds on high. That Love is throned beyond the sky. Reginald Heber. O Thou Eternal One! r\ THOU Eternal One! whose presence bright ^^^ All space doth occupy, all motion guide : Unchanged through time's all-devastating flight; Thou only God ! There is no God beside ! Being above all beings ! mighty One ! Whom none can comprehend and none explore; Who fill'st existence with Thyself alone: Embracing all, supporting, ruling o'er, — Being whom we call God, and know no more ! Gabriel Romanovitch Derzhavin. Translated by Sir John Bowring. The Infinity of God "^O coward soul is mine, No trembler in the world's storm-troubled sphere: I see Heaven's glories shine, And faith shines equal, arming me from fear. 15 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE O God within m}^ breast, Almighty, ever-present Deity! Life — that in me has rest. As I — undying Life — have power in Thee! Vain are the thousand creeds That move men's hearts: unutterably vain; Worthless as withered weeds, Or idle froth amid the boundless main. To waken doubt in one Holding so fast by Thine infinity; So surely anchored on The steadfast rock of immortality. With wn'de-embracing love Thy spirit animates eternal years, Pervades and broods above. Changes, sustains, dissolves, creates, and rears. Though earth and man were gone, And suns and universes ceased to be. And Thou were left alone. Every existence would exist in Thee. There is not room for Death, Nor atom that his might could render void: Thou — Thou art Being and Breath, And what Thou art may never be destro3'ed. Emily Bronte. Adoration T LOVE my God, but with no love of mine, For I have none to give ; I love thee, Lord, but all the love is thine. For by thy life I live. I am as nothing, and rejoice to be Emptied and lost and swallowed up in thee. i6 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thou, Lord, alone art all thy children need, And there is none beside ; From thee the streams of blessedness proceed; In thee the blest abide. Fountain of life, and all-abounding grace, Our source, our centre, and our dwelling-place! Madame Guyon. 'Whither Shall I Go?'' T CANNOT find thee! still on restless pinion ■*■ My spirit beats the void where thou dost dwell; I wander lost through all thy vast dominion, And shrink beneath thy light ineffable. I cannot know thee! even when most adoring Before thy shrine I bend in lowliest prayer; Beyond these bounds of thought, my thought upsoar- From further quest comes back; thou art not there. Yet high above the limits of my seeing And folded far within the inmost heart, And deep below the deeps of conscience being, Thy splendor shineth ; there, O God, thou art. I cannot lose thee ; still in thee abiding The end is clear. How wide so'er I roam ; The law that holds the worlds my steps is guiding. And I must rest at last in thee, my home. Eliza Scudder. Creation's Psalm A DEEP-BASSED thunder-rolling psalm '^~*" Sweeps thro' the reeded throat of Time, And charms the ear of every clime With music of the great "I Am." 17 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE It drags the planets in their orbs, And smites the sun, and shakes the stars, And strikes the rocky-bedded bars, And beats about the aerial curbs! Creation chants the nameless Name, The winging worlds in chorus ring; The great lands shout; the huge seas sing; The thundering heavens roar, *'I Am!" SwiTHiN Saint SwiTHAiNE. Making of Man A L-MUZAWWIR! the "Fashioner!" say thus; **■ Still lauding Him who hath compounded us: When the Lord would fashion men. Spake He in the Angels' hearing, *'Lo! Our will is there shall be On the earth a creature bearing Rule and royalty. Today We will shape a man from clay." Spake the Angels, "Wilt Thou make Man who must forget his Maker, Working evil, shedding blood, Of Thy precepts the forsaker? But Thou knowest all, and we Celebrate Thy majesty." Answered Allah, "Yea! I know What ye know not of this making; Gabriel ! Michael ! Israfel ! Go down to the earth, and taking Seven clods of colors seven. Bring them unto Me in Heaven. i8 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Then those holy Angels three, Spread their pinions and descended; Seeking clods of diverse clay, That all colors might be blended; Yellow, tawny, dun, black, brown, White and red as men are known. But the earth spake sore afraid, "Angels! of my substance take not, Give me back niy dust and pray That the dread Creator make not Man, for he will sin and bring Wrath on me and suffering." Therefore, empty-handed came Gabriel, Michael, Israfel, Saying, "Lord ! Thy earth imploreth Man may never on her dwell ; He will sin and anger Thee, Give me back my clay!" cried she. Spake the Lord to Azrael, "Go thou, who of wing art surest, Tell my earth this shall be well; Bring those clods, which thou procurest From her bosom, unto Me; Shape them as I order thee." Thus 'tis written how the Lord Fashioned Adam for His glory, Whom the Angels worshipped, All save Iblis; and this story Teacheth wherefore Azrael saith "Come thou!" at man's hour of death. Edwin Arnold. 19 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Adam and Eve (From "Paradise Lost") T^WO of far nobler shape, erect and tall, Godlike erect, with native honor clad. In naked majesty seemed lords of all: And worthy seemed; for In their looks divine The Image of their glorious Maker shone. Truth, wisdom, sanctitude severe and pure, (Severe, but In true filial freedom placed). Whence true authority in men ; though both Not equal, as their sex not equal seemed ; For contemplation he and valor formed ; For softness she and sweet attractive grace; He for God only, she for God in him. John Milton. Adam to Eve (From "Paradise Lost") r\ FAIREST of creation, last and best ^^ Of all God's works, creature In whom excelled Whatever can to sight or thought be formed Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet. John Milton. Eve 17 OR the first time a lovely scene Earth saw and smiled, A gentle form with pallid mien Bending o'er a new-born child ; The pang, the anguish, and the woe That speech hath never told, Fled, as the sun with noontide glow Dissolves the snow-wreath cold. Leaving the bliss that none but mothers know; While he, the partner of her heaven-taught joy Knelt in adoring praise beside his beauteous boy. She, first of all our mortal race, Learn'd the ecstasy to trace 20 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The expanding form of infant grace From her own life-spring fed; To mark each radiant hour, Heaven's sculpture still more perfect growing, More full of power; The little foot's elastic tread, The rounded cheek, like rose-bud glowing, The fringed eye with gladness flowing As the pure, blue fountains roll ; And then those lisping sounds to hear, Unfolding to her thrilling ear The strange, mysterious, never-dying soul. And with delight intense To watch the angel-smile of sleeping innocence. No more she mourned lost Eden's joy, Or wept her cherish'd flowers, In their primeval bowers By wrecking tempests riven ; The thorn and thistle of the exile's lot She heeded not. So all-absorbing was her sweet employ To rear the incipient man, the gift her God had given. And when his boyhood bold A richer beauty caught. Her kindling glance of pleasure told The incense of her idol-thought; Not for the born of clay Is pride's exulting thrill. Dark herald of the downward way, And ominous of ill. Even his cradled brother's smile The haughty first-born jealously survey'd And envy marked the brow with hate and guile, In God's own image made. Lydia Huntley Sigourney. 21 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Rainbow D RIGHT pledge of peace and sunshine! the surety ^ Of thy Lord's hand, the object of His eye! When I behold thee, though my light be dim, Distant and low, I can in thine see Him Who looks upon thee from His glorious throne, And minds the Covenant 'twixt All and One. Felicia Hemans. DOW of beauty, arching o'er us, tinted with un- earthly dyes, Stealing silently before us on the cloud of stormy skies; In the beaming radiance seeming, like an angel-path from heaven ; Or a vision to our dreaming, of some fairy fabric given. Thou art Mercy's emblem, brightly smiling through an angry frown ; Fairer for the gloom, as nightly glow the gems In Ether's crown. And when wrath Is darkest glooming on the coun- tenance divine. Love's and Mercy's light assuming, like the rainbow It doth shine. Henry Vaughan. Translation of the Patriarch (Genesis v. 24.) NTO tombstone saw they there, ''• ^ No sepulchre's pallid gleam ; But a quiver went through the blue bright air, Like a thrill of a glorious dream. 22 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And the stately palm trees bowed, By old Euphrates' tide; And the deep sky glowed, like a burning cloud, Or a spirit glorified. When the good old Patriarch's footsteps trod The sapphire pavements, that lead to God. Where was he, when the gates Of Heaven were opened wide? Praying alone, like one that waits, By Tigris' sacred tide. Or by some lonely shore Where the hollow echo dwells. And sounding sea beats evermore, 'Mid rocks and strange bright shells? Or chanting God's praises, with happy cheer, When the songs of the angels broke on his ear? And the gray Chaldean plains With a golden radiance shone, As Earth caught full the light that reigns Beside the Eternal Throne. Far off, and low, she heard The flow of Life's bright stream And the music of strange sweet melodies That haunts her like a dream; And only God's angels, with solemn eye, Saw the glorious pageant passing by. And still the rocks frown high. Amid the shadows lone — But their echoes nevermore reply To the sweet angelic tone; And an awful mystery fills That land of unknown graves, And ever thrills the solemn hills That guard Euphrates' waves ; But the word of God through ages dim. Reveals how Enoch went home to Him. Lucy A. Randall. 23 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Abraham and His Gods DENEATH the full-eyed Syrian moon, *-^ The Patriarch, lost in reverence, raised His consecrated head, and soon He knelt and worshipped while he gazed: "Surely that glorious Orb on high Must be the Lord of earth and sky." Slowly towards its central throne The glory rose, yet paused not there But seemed by influence not its own Drawn downwards through the western air Until it wholly sunk away, And the soft Stars had all the sway. Then to the hierarchy of light. With face upturned the sage remained — » "At least Ye stand forever bright — Your power has never waxed or waned !" Even while he spoke, their work was done Drowned in the overflowing Sun. Eastward he bent his eager eyes — "Creatures of Night! false gods and frail! Take not the worship of the wise ; There is the Deity we hail. Fountain of light, and warmth, and love He only bears our hearts above." Yet was that One — that radiant One Who seemed so absolute a King, Only ordained his round to run And pass like each created thing; He rested not in noonday prime But fell beneath the strength of time. Then like one laboring without hope To bring his toil to fruitful end. And powerless to discern the scope Whereto his aspirations tend, 24 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Still Abraham praj^ed day and night "God! Teach me to what God to pray." Nor long in vain ; an inward Light Arose to which the sun is pale. The knowledge of the Infinite, The sense of Truth that must prevail: — The presence of the only Lord By angels and by men adored. Richard Monckton Milnes (Lord Houghton). Abraham I WILL sing a song of heroes, Crowned with manhood's diadem, Men that lift us when we love them Into nobler life with them. I will sing a song of heroes To their God-sent mission true, From the ruin of the old time Grandly forth to shape the new: Men that, like a strong-winged zephyr, Come with freshness and with power. Bracing fearful hearts to grapple With the problem of the hour: Men whose prophet-voice of warning Stirs the dull, and spurs the slow. Till the big heart of a people Swells with hopeful overflow. I will sing the song of Terah, Abraham in tented state. With his sheep and goats and asses, Bearing high behests from Fate; 25 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Journeying from beyond Euphrates, Where cool Orfa's bubbling well Lured the Greek and lured the Roman, By its verdurous fringe to dwell. When he left the flaming idols, Sun by day and Moon by night. To believe in something deeper Than the shows that brush the sight, And, as a traveller wisely trusteth To a practiced guide and true, So he owned the Voice that called him From the faithless Heathen crew. And he travelled from Damascus Southward where the torrent tide Of the sons of Ammon mingles With the Jordan's swelling pride. To the pleasant land of Schechem, To the flowered and fragrant ground 'Twixt Mount Ebal and Gerizim, Where the bubbling wells abound. To the stony slopes of Bethel, And to Hebron's greening glade, Where the grapes with weighty fruitage Droop beneath the leafy shade. And he pitched his tent in Mamre, 'Neath an oak-tree tall and broad And with pious care an altar Built there to the one true God. And the voice of God came near him, And the angels of the Lord 'Neath the broad and leafy oak-tree Knew his hospitable board; 26 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And they hailed him with rare blessing For all peoples richly stored, Father of the faithful, elect Friend of God, Almighty Lord. And he sojourned 'mid the people With high heart and weighty arm, Wise to rein their wandering w^orship. Strong to shield their homes from harm. And fat Nile's proud Pharaohs owned him, As a strong, God-favored man, Like Osiris casting broadly Largess to the human clan. And he lived long years a witness To a pure high-thoughted creed. That in ripeness of the ages Grew to serve our mortal need. Not a priest and not a churchman From all proud pretentions free. Shepherd chief and shepherd-warrior Human-faced like j^ou and me: Human-faced and human-hearted, To the pure religion true, Purer than the gay and sensuous Grecian, wider than the Jew. Common sire, whom Jew and Christian, Turk and Arab, name and praise; Common as the sun that shines On East and West with brothered rays. John Stuart Blackie. 27 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Tent of Abraham T^HE shadows of an Eastern daj^ ■*■ Lengthened along the sandy way, When, toiling faint and lone, An aged wanderer crossed the plain, As if his every step were pain. His every breath a groan! Till Abraham's tent appeared in view, And slowly towards his rest he drew. And Abraham met his wayworn look With pity, for the old man shook With years at every tread ; For he the wrinkled impress bore Of full one hundred years or more Upon his silver head ; Then Abraham washed his aching feet, Assuaged their pain, and brought him meat. You should have known the burning glare Of soil and sun, and sultry air, To tell how sweet the draught That blessed those lips so parched and old; Oh! water — not a world of gold Could buy that joy he quaffed! You should have toiled the burning waste, To taste how sweetly food can taste! But Abraham sa^y with deep amaze The old man's strange and godless ways; For ere he bent to eat, Nor praise nor thanks he uttered there. Nor raised his grateful eyes in prayer To God who sent him meat; Sudden he sat, in eager mood, And called no blessing on the food! "Ownest thou not the God of Heaven, That unto thee these things hath given?" 28 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Said Abraham in his ire; He answered, "Five-score years I've trod, Yet v^^orshipped but one only God, — The eternal God of Fire!" And Abraham, wroth, his anger spent, And thrust him, storming, from his tent. An Eastern night is dread to bear — There's fever in the sickly air, And evils few can speak Save those whose wandering lives have known The perils 'mid the desert thrown. Or heard the tempest's shriek; Yet pitiless, from out his sight. Stern Abraham cast him to the night. Then there was sudden awe on Night — The pale West quivered with wild light — The stars apart were thrown ; And all the air around the sky Seemed like a glory hung on high, — A gleam of worlds unknown; And from that glory high installed, A voice — God's voice — to Abraham called: "Why went this stranger from thy board?" And Abraham answered, "Know, O Lord, That he denied Thy name; Neither would worship Thee, nor bless; So forth, unto the wilderness, I drove him, in his shame!" And God said, "If I still allow Peace to his errors, couldst not thou? "If I, these hundred years, have borne The wanderer's sin, neglect, and scorn, Yet ne'er did vengeance seek. How is't that thou, for one poor night, Couldst bear him not within thy sight? Look up to Me, and speak!" 29 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Then towards the Voice, with trembling steps he trod, And Abraham stood rebuked before his God. Charles Swain. The Ballade of Dead Cities "W/HERE are the cities of the plain? ^ And where the shrines of rapt Bethel? And Calah built of Tubal-Cain? And Shinar whence King Amraphel Came out in arms and fought, and fell, Decoyed into the pits of slime By Siddim and sent sheer to hell ; Where are the cities of old time? Where now is Karnak, that great fane. With granite built, a miracle? And Luxor smooth without a stain, Whose graven scripture still we spell? The jackal and the owl may tell; Dark snakes around their ruins climb, They fade like echo in a shell ; Where are the cities of old time? And where is white Shushan, again. Where Vashti's beauty bore the bell, And all the Jew^ish oil and grain Were brought to Mithridath to sell, Where Nehemiah would not dwell, Because another town sublime Decoyed him with her oracle? Where are the cities of old time? Envoi Prince, with a dolorous, ceaseless knell, Above their wasted toil and crime The waters of oblivion swell: Where are the cities of old time? Edmund Gosse. 30 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Ha gar T ONE in the wilderness, her child and she, ^-^ Sits the dark beauty, and her fierce-eyed boy. A heavy burden and no winsome toy To such as she, a hanging babe must be. A slave without a master — wild, nor free, With anger in her heart! and in her face Shame for foul wrong and undeserved disgrace, Poor Hagar mourns her lost virginity ! Poor woman fear not — God is everywhere; The silent tears, thy thirsty infant's moan, Are known to Him whose never-absent care Still wakes to make all hearts and souls his own; He sends an angel from beneath his throne To cheer the outcast in the desert bare. Hartley Coleridge. The Meeting of Isaac and Rebecca \Y7HO is this man that walketh in the field, ^^ O Eleazer, steward to my lord ? And Eleazer answered her and said. Daughter of Bethuel, it is other none But my lord Isaac, son unto my lord. Who as his wont is, walketh in the field. In the hour of evening meditating there. Therefore Rebekah hasted where she sat. And from her camel 'lighting to the earth. Sought for a veil and put it on her face. But Isaac also, walking in the field, Saw from afar a company that came, Camels, and a seat as where a woman sat ; Wherefore he came and met them on the way. Whom, when Rebekah saw, she came before Saying, Behold the handmaiden of my lord, Who, for my lord's sake travel from my land. 31 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But he said, O thou blessed of our God, Come, for the tent is eager for thy face. Shall not thy husband be unto thee more than Hundreds of kinsmen living in thy land ? And Eleazer answered: Thus and thus. Even according as thy father bade, Did we; and thus and thus it came to pass: Lo! is not this Rebekah, Bethuel's child? And as he ended, Isaac spoke and said. Surely my heart went with you on the way When with the beasts ye came unto the place. Truly, O child of Nahor, I was there When to my mother and my mother's son Thou madest answer, saying, I will go. And Isaac brought her to her mother's tent. Arthur Hugh Clough. Jacob's Dream (Genesis xxviii. 10-12) /^H, pilgrim, halting on the rock-strewn sod ^^ To thee this Bethel vision still appears! The golden ladder of the love of God Shines on the weary eyes, all wet with tears. He leads thee on by ways thou hast not known, He bids thee rest in desert stillness deep, He gives thee pillows of the barren stone ; And lo! His angels dawn upon thy sleep. He shows thee how Eternal Love unites Thy sin-marred earth with His own sphere of bliss And sends His bright ones from their radiant heights, Laden with blessings from that world to this. 32 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thy solitude is no darkness unto Him, The solitudes are peopled with His host Close the dim eye, and rest the wayworn limb — The Lord is near when thou dost need Him most. S. D. Pillow and Stone T TPON a stone in olden time ^^ A wanderer sank to rest. A wondrous vision soothed his heart How strangely was he blessed ! The arched sky w^as his coverlet, The night-wind cradle song; A ladder mounted heavenward Which bore an angel throng. Ah, in these sober days of ours When we soft close our eyes, No lofty ladder climbs above, No angel hosts arise. And tho our bed be richly draped And royal fares our own, For oft we waken unrefreshed — The pillow's changed to stone! Abram S. Isaacs. A Beth-el RUGGED stone, For centuries neglected and alone, — Its destiny unknown. The tide of light Sped o'er it, and the breakers of the night, In alternating flight. 33 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And it was wet With twilight dew, the sacramental sweat That mystic dreams beget. There Jacob lay, Dark struggling, till the wrestler, white as day Brake from his arms away. Upon the sod A pillow; then, by countless angels trod, A stepping stone to God. John B. Tabb. As Jacob Served for Rachel 'HTWAS the love that lightened service! ■*• The old, old story sweet That yearning lips and waiting hearts In melody repeat. As Jacob served for Rachel Beneath the Syrian sky, Like the golden sands that swiftly drop The toiling years went by. Chill fell the dews upon him, Fierce smote the sultry sun ; But what w^re cold and heat to him, Till that dear wife was w^on! The angels whispered in his ear '*Be patient and be strong!" And the thought of her he waited for Was ever like a song. Sweet Rachel, with the secret To hold a brave man leal ; To keep him through the changeful years Her own in woe and weal ; 34 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL So that in age and exile, The death damp on his face, Her name to the dark valley lent Its own peculiar grace. And 'There I buried Rachel," He said of that lone spot In Ephrath, near to Bethlehem, Where the wife he loved was not; For God has taken from him The brightness and the zest, And the heaven above thenceforward kept In fee his very best. Of the love that lightens service, Dear God, how much we see, When the father toils the livelong day For the children at his knee ; When all night the mother wakes. Nor deem the vigil hard. The rose of health on sick one's cheek, Her happy heart's reward. The love that lightens service The fisherman can tell, When he wTests the bread his dear ones eat Where the bitter surges swell ; And the farmer in the furrow. The merchant in the m.art. Count little worth their weary toil For the treasures of the heart. • • • • • • As Jacob served for Rachel Beneath the Syrian sky. And the golden sands of toiling years Went swiftly slipping by, The thought of her was music To cheer his weary feet, 'Twas love that li^hferted service, The old, old story sweet. anonymous. 35 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Mizpah "The Lord watch between me and thee when we are absent from each other." — Gen. xxxi. 49. A BROAD gold band engraven ^^ With word of Holy Writ A ring, the bond and token, Which love and prayer hath lit, When absent from each other O'er mountain, vale and sea, The Lord, who guarded Israel, Keeps watch 'tween me and thee. Through days of light and gladness, Through days of love and life, Through smiles, and joy, and sunshine, Through days with beauty rife; When absent from each other, O'er mountain, vale, and sea, The Lord of love and gladness. Keep watch 'tween me and thee. Through days of doubt and darkness, In fear and trembling breath ; Through mists of sin and sorrow, In tears, and grief and death. The Lord of life and glory, The King of earth and sea, The Lord who guarded Israel, Keep watch 'tween me and thee. Anonymous. Israel WHEN by Jabbok the patriarch waited To learn on the morrow his doom And his dubious spirit debated In darkness and silence and gloom, . 36 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL There descended a Being with whom He wrestled in agony sore, With striving of heart and of brawn, And not for an instant forbore Till the east gave a threat of the dawn; And then, the Awful One blessed him ; To his lips and his spirit there came, Compelled by the doubts that oppressed him, The cry that through questioning ages Has been rung from the hinds and the sages, "Tell me, I pray Thee, Thy name!" Most fatal, most futile of questions! Wherever the heart of man beats, In the spirits' most sacred retreats. It comes with its sombre suggestions Unanswered forever and aye. The blessing may come and may stay, For the wrestler's heroic endeavor; But the question, unheeded forever, Dies out in the broadening day. In the ages before our traditions. By the altars of dark superstitions. The imperious question has come; When the death-stricken victim lay sobbing At the feet of his slayer and priest, And his heart was laid smoking and throbbing To the sound of the cymbal and drum On the steps of the high Teocallis; When the delicate Greek at his feast Poured forth the red wine from his chalice With mocking and cynical prayer ; When by Nile Egypt worshipping lay. And afar through the rosy, flushed air The Memnon called out to the day; Where the Muezzin's cry floats from his spire; In the vaulted Cathedral's dim shades, Where the crushed hearts of thousands aspire 37 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Through art's highest miracle higher, This question of questions invades Each heart bowed in worship or shame; In the air where the censers are swinging, A voice, going up with the singing, Cries, "Tell me I pray Thee Thy name." No answer came back, not a word, To the patriarch there by the ford ; No answer has come through the ages To the poets, the seers and the sages Who have sought in the secrets of science The name or the nature of God, Whether crushing in desperate defiance Or kissing his absolute rod ; But the answer which was and shall be, ''My name! Nay, what is it to thee?" The search and the question are vain. By use of the strength that is in you. By wrestling of soul and of sinew The blessing of God you may gain. There are lights in the far-gleaming Heaven That never shall shine on our eyes; To mortals it may not be given To range those inviolate skies. The mind, whether praying or scorning. That tempts those dread secrets shall fail; But strive through the night till the morning, And mightily thou shait prevail. ^ ,, John Hay. The Cry of Rachel T STAND in the dark; I beat on the floor, ■'• Let me in. Death. Through the storm am I come; I find you before Let me in. Death. For him that is sweet, and for him that is small, I beat on the door, I cry, and I call : Let me in, Death. 38 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL For he was my bow of the almond-tree fair: Let me in, Death. You brake it; it whitens no more by the stair: Let me in, Death. For he was my lamp in the House of the Lord; You quenched, and left me this dark and the sword : Let me in, Death. I that was rich do ask you for alms: Let me in. Death. I that was full, uplift your stripped palms: Let me in, Death. Back to me now give the child that I had; Cast into mine arms my little sweet lad: Let me in, Death. Are 3^ou grown so deaf that you cannot hear? Let me in. Death. Unclose the dim eye, and unstop the ear: Let me in. Death. I will call so loud, I will cry so sore, You must for shame's sake come open the door: Let me in, Death. LiZETTE Wordsworth Reese. Dirge of Rachel A ND Rachel lies in Ephrath's land, **• Beneath her lonely oak of weeping; With mouldering heart and withering hand, The sleep of death forever sleeping. The spring comes smiling down the vale, The lilacs and the roses bringing; But Rachel never more shall hail The flowers that in the world are springing. 39 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The surtimer gives his radiant day, And Jewish dames the dance are treading; But Rachel, on her couch of clay, Sleeps all unheeded and unheeding. The autumn's ripening sunbeam shines, And reapers to the field is calling; But Rachel's voice no longer joins The choral song at twilight's falling. The winter sends his drenching shower, And sweeps his howling blast around her, But earthly storms possess no power To break the slumber that hath bound her. William Knox. Moses 'T'HRONES that stood and realms that flour- ■*• ished, Races that have ruled the world, — ■ They have fallen, they have perished, And new standards are unfurled. Gods are banished at whose altars Nations have been wont to pray, And where Wisdom erst held sway Ignorance supinely falters. Deeds that once with blare and clangor Filled the earth, have ceased to be; Even their renown no longer Lives in lays of minstrelsy. Lo! the hero's might is broken And his sword is gone to rust; Lips are steeped in death and dust That have sweetly sung and spoken. 40 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL But athwart the gulf of ages From whose all-devouring deep Songs of bards and words of sages Mist like in tradition sweep, — Radiant and serene reposes, Unattained by mist and gloom, Undiminished by the tomb, A colossal image — Moses. Though we wot not of his feature, Of such ken there is no need. For his aspect is the creature Of his word and of his deed, — Of the word that is engraven Even on the soul that's lost Of the deed that led his host Toward freedom, truth and Heaven. Thus we see him; Superhuman In his purpose and in might. Tender is his love as woman, Fierce in the defense of right; Meek and faltering, yet compliant, In the presence of the Lord, — In obedience of his word Bold, unyielding and defiant. Even as the luminary Of our days from fumous height — Lifeless, barren, solitary — Beams with life diffusing light; So he rises on our vision From the past which phantoms shroud, Life-impregnate, halo-browed, In the garb of his tradition. What he wrought and what he uttered, Where he trod and where he stood; Where the flaming briar fluttered In the desert's solitude; 41 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE At the throne of him who trifled With the wrath revealed of God, And where with uplifted rod The pursuing hosts he stifled; On that pilgrimage unequaled When he smote the barren rock, Or by marvel or decree quelled Ingrate murmurs of his flock; When from Sinai, rent with thunder, He descended with the Law: — Thrills with rever-ential awe And compels transcendent wonder. As he lived so was his passing Self-obscuring, tranquil, grand, As with eyes that death was glassing He beheld the promised land — Did he ween as on that mountain He expired meek and brave, That while man still man would be, Far into eternity. He would look on Moses' grave As his birthright's sacred fountain? N. N. Rescue of Moses IN Judah's halls the harp is hushed, Her voice is but the voice of pain ; The heathen heel her helms has crushed, Her spirit wears the heathen chain. From the dark prison-house she cried, "How long, O Lord, Thy sword has slept! Oh, quell the oppressor in his pride!" Still Pharoah ruled, and Israel wept. The morning breezes freshly blow, The waves in golden sunlight quiver; 42 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The Hebrew's daughter wanders slow Beside the mighty idol river. A babe within her bosom lay; And must she plunge him in the deep? She raised her eyes to heaven to pray; She turned them down to earth to weep. She knelt beside the rushing tide, Mid rushes dark and flow'rets wild ; Beneath the plane-tree's shadow wide, The weeping mother placed her child. "Peace be around thee, though thy bed A mother's breast no more may be; Yet He that shields the lily's head. Deserted babe, will watch o'er thee!" She's gone ! that mourning mother ! gone. List to the sound of dancing feet. And lightly bounding, one by one, A lovely train the timbrels beat. 'Tis she of Egypt : Pharoah's daughter, That with her maidens come to lave Her form of beauty in the water, And light with beauty's glance the wave. The monarch's daughter saw and wept; (How lovely falls compassion's tear!) The babe that there in quiet slept, Blest in unconsciousness of fear. 'Twas hers to pity and to aid The infant chief, the infant sage; Undying fame the deed repaid, Recorded upon heaven's own page. Years pass away, the land Is free! Daughter of Zion ! mourn no more ! The oppressor's hand is weak on thee. Captivity's dark reign Is o'er. 43 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Thy chains are burst ; thy bonds are riven ; On! like a river strong and wide: A captain is to Judah given — The babe that slept by Nile's broad tide. Anonymous. The Young Moses HP HE w^orld v^^as at his feet . . . *- , But overhead, the stars! From Luxor's roof he saw their light on pillared Karnak fall, And knew what gods and ghosts of monarchs Alien to his blood Kept guard among the shadows there ... While far upon the breathing plain Hushed Memnon brooded, holding at his heart A golden cry that trembled for the dawn . . . Upon a temple's roof at Thebes the young Moses stood In commune with his dreams . . . A kingdom at his feet . . . Fostered of Pharaoh's daughter, And a Prince in Egypt: In statecraft, priestcraft, lifecraft, skilled: Wise in his youth, and strong, and conscious of his powers : Dowered with the patience and the passion that are genius: Ambitious, favored, subtle, sure and swift — Already Prince in Egypt! And later, anything he willed . . . Fledged early, with a soaring instinct in his wings. He mused, and for an infinite moment All the world streamed by him in a mist . . . 44 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Cities and ships and nations, Temples and armies, melted to a mist, and swirling past beneath the stars: And a faint tumult filled his ears of trumpets and the clash of brazen arms. The wind and sound of empire, And he felt the mighty pulse of his own thought and will transmuted to the tread of marching hosts That shook the granite hills, And saw chained kings cringe by his chariots, lion- drawn . . . And felt himself on Seti's throne and crowned with Seti's crown, And all earth's rhythms beating to his sense of law, And half earth's purple blood, if so he would, poured out to dye his robes with deeper splendor . . . And all the iron delight of power was his . . . This Egypt was a weapon to his hand, This life was buoyant air, and his the eagle's plume. For one measureless moment this vision moved and glittered. Rushing by . . . Master of men he knew himself ; he thrilled ; There an empire at his feet. But overhead, a God . . . Implacable divinity that, as he looked, was of a sud- den manifest In all the burning stars ... Relentless, searching spirit. Cruel holiness that smote him with the agony of love, Stern sweetness piercing to the soul. Silence articulate that turned the universe to one un- spoken word. Violent serenity that plucked at his roots of being . . . And a voice that answered him before he questioned it . . . 45 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE For one eternal instant Moses stood, The cup of empire lifted to his lips, And struggled with the God that is not If we are not He . . . And then . . . descended from the temple's roof, And cast his princely trappings off, And took his slow way through the shadowed town Unto the quarter where an outcast people and op- pressed Labored beneath the lash And put their lives and hopes into the bricks because there was no straw. And cast his lot in with those sickly slaves. To lead them, if he might, from bondage . . . Anonymous. Moses I WILL sing high-hearted Moses *" By the Nile's sweet-watered stream, In the land of strange taskmasters. Brooding o'er the patriot theme. Brooding o'er the bright green valleys Of his dear-loved Hebrew home, Whence the eager pinch of Famine Forced the Patriarch to roam. Brooding o'er his people's burdens, Lifting vengeful arm to smite. When he saw the harsh Egyptian Stint the Hebrew of his right. Brooding far in lonely places. Where on holy ground unshod. He beheld the bush that burned With consuming flame from God. 46 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Saw, and heard, and owned the mission With his outstretched prophet-rod, To stir plagues upon the Pharoah, Scorner of the most high God. God, who brought His folk triumphant From the strange taskmaster free, And merged the Memphians, horse and rider, In the deep throat of the sea. Then uprose the song of triumph, Harp and timbrel, song and dance, And with firm set will the hero Led the perilous advance. And he led them through the desert As a shepherd leads his flock, Breaking spears with cursed Amalek, Striking water from the rock. And he led them to Mount Sinai's High-embattled rock; and there, 'Mid thick clouds of smoke and thunder, Like trumpet clave the air. To the topmost peak he mounted, And with reverent awe unshod, As a man with men discourseth, So he there communed with God. Not in wild ecstatic plunges, Not in visions of the night. Not in flashes of quick fancy, Darkness sown with gleams of light. But in calm untroubled survey. As a builder knows his plan. Face to face he knew Jehovah And His wondrous ways with man. 47 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ways of gentleness and mercy, Ways of vengeance strong to smite, Ways of large unchartered giving. Ever tending to the right. In the presence of the Glory What no mortal sees he saw. And from hand that no man touches Brings the tables of the Law. Law that bound them with observance Lest untutored wit might stray, Each man where his private fancy Led him in a wanton way. Law that from the life redeemed them Of loose Arabs wandering wild, And to fruitful acres brought them Where ancestral virtue toiled. Law that dowered the chosen people With a creed divinely true, Which the subtle Greek and lordly Roman Stooped to borrow from the Jew. John Stuart Blackie. On the Picture of the Finding of Moses by Pharaoh's Daughter 'T'HIS picture does the story express *■■ Of Moses in the bulrushes, How lively the painter's hand By colors makes us understand. Moses that little infant is, This figure is his sister. This Fine stately lady is no less A personage than a princess, 48 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Daughter of Pharaoh, Egypt's king Whom Providence did hither bring This little Hebrew child to save. See how near the perilous wave He lies exposed in the ark, His rushy cradle, his frail bark! Pharaoh, King of Egypt land, In his greatness gave command To his slaves they should destroy Every new-born Hebrew boy. This Moses was a Hebrew's son; When he was born, his birth to none His mother told, to none revealed But kept her goodly child concealed. Three months she hid him ; then she wrought With bulrushes this ark, and brought Him in it to this river's side, Carefully looking far and wide To see that no Egyptian eye Her ark-hid treasure should espy. Among the river-flags she lays The child. Near him his sister stays. We may imagine her affright When the King's daughter is in sight. Soon the princess will perceive The ark among the flags and give Command to her attendant maid That its contents shall be displaj^ed. Within the ark the child is found, And now he utters mournful sound. Behold he weeps as if he were Afraid of Egypt's cruel heir ! She speaks, she says, "This little one I will protect though he the son Be of an Hebrew." Every word She speaks is by the sister heard. And now observe, this is the part The painter chose to show his art. Look at the sister's eager eye, 49 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE As here she seems advancing nigh. Lowly she bends, says ''Shall I go And call a nurse for thee? I know A Hebrew woman liveth near. Great lady, shall I bring her here?" See! Pharaoh's daughter answers "Go." No more the painter's art can show. He cannot make his figures move. On the light wings of swiftest love The girl will fly to bring the mother To be the nurse. She'll bring no other. To her will Pharaoh's daughter say, "Take this from me away, For wages nurse him." To my home At proper age this child may come. When to our palace he is brought, Wise masters shall for him be sought To train him up befitting one, I w^ould protect as my own son. And Moses be a name unto him, Because I from the waters drew him. Charles and Mary Lamb. Moses in the Desert /^ O where a foot hath never trod, ^^ Through unfrequented forests flee; The wilderness is full of God, His presence dwells in every tree. To Israel and to Egypt dead, Moses the fugitive appears, Unknow^n he lived, till o'er his head Had fallen the snow of fourscore years. But God the wandering found In his appointed time and place. The desert sand grew holy ground. And Horeb's rock a throne of grace. 50 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The lonely bush a tree became, A tree of beauty and of light, Involved with unconsuming flame That made the moon around it night. Then came the Eternal voice that spake Salvation to the chosen seed, Thence went the Almighty arm that brake Proud Pharaoh's yoke, and Israel freed. By Moses, old and slow of speech, These mighty miracles were shown ; Jehovah's messenger! to teach That power belongs to God alone. James Montgomery. The Destroying Angel 1_IE stopped at last And a mild look of sacred pity cast Down on the sinful land where he was sent To inflict the tardy punishment. "Ah ! yet," said he, "Yet, stubborn king, repent, Whilst thus armed I stand Ere the keen sword of God fill my commanded hand. Suffer but thyself and thine to live Who would alas! believe That it for man," said he "So hard to be forgiven should be, And yet for God so easy to forgive!" Through Egypt's wicked land his march he took, And as he marched, the sacred first-born strook Of every womb ; none did he spare, None, from the meanest beast to Pharaoh's purple heir. Whilst health and strength and gladness doth possess The festal Hebrew cottages ; 51 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The blest destroyer comes not there To interrupt the sacred cheer: Upon their doors he read and understood. God's protection writ in blood ; Well was he skilled in the character divine, And though he passed by it in haste, He bowed and worshipped as he passed The mighty mystery through its humble sign. Abraham Cowley. The Passover *nPIS night, dark night! a solemn stillness reigns ■'• O'er Egypt's land ; the midnight hour is come. Whilst Pharaoh's disobedience still detains Against God's will his people ; such a doom Ne'er fell on land, and ne'er will fall again, These were the words divine, which Moses gave To Eg}^pt's king and court; but all in vain. His heart is hardened, nothing now can save The land from desolation ; for 'twas He, The Immutable, who gave this dread command. Death in his stead shall reign ; Eternity Shall swallow up the first-born of the land. But hard and harder grew the tyrant's heart; No fear of God had ever entered there ; With Israel's children ; how could man so dare. Not love but tyranny, forbade him part Against high Heaven's designs, his own to place, In competition! (what, but want of fear Of that high Power, could with unblushing face Have made him tempt Omnipotence, and rear His haughty head? but God in wisdom knew. In wisdom infinite divinely planned ; Th' Eternal mind already had in mind Glorious redemption — infinitely planned Oh great deliverance! what love too great. What gratitude of ours can e'er repay 52 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The mercy which released us from that state Of servile bondage and tyrannic sway? In every house is silence most profound, Th' Egyptians sleep — not so the chosen race Who, all prepared, now wait without a sound, Whilst anxious hope is pictured on each face. Now suddenly along the midnight air A low and piteous wailing first is borne. Then loud and fearful shrieks of sad despair Echo from house to house, where death has gone. Swiftly upon the sable wing of night, The angel has gone forth ; upon his brow No pity can be traced ; for in his sight The prince and meanest slave are equalled now. Then Pharaoh's voice amid the general cry. In grief and haste for Moses loudly called, Moses and Aaron he implored to fly, For death surrounds him, he stands appalled. Then did the Israelites come forth as one, Their wives, their children — cattle in arrear In silence and in haste their flight began ; They marched triumphant, for their God was near. He was their only guide by night and day, A cloud by day — a pillar of fire by night Thus gloriously He led them on their way. And thus He ever keeps us in His sight. Now scarce encamped besides the sea, they view, With dread and horror Pharaoh and his host, His chariots and his horsemen all pursue To overtake them ere they reach the coast. But what are human plans if God oppose, "Fear not," then Moses said, "but wait and see Salvation of the Lord ; for these our foes Will never more on earth be seen by thee." He scarce had said, when at the voice of God The sea divides — they walk upon dry land, Then, at the voice Divine, he lifts his rod — Two upright walls of sea majestic stand. 53 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The cloud, which until now, had gone before, Suddenly changes its resplendent light. The Israelites now crossed — the sea once more Resumes its place, but in the Egyptians' sight The light is darkness now; for all is seen Dark on that side, where Pharaoh's horsemen dash On with rapid speed; while still between That cloud remains. A loud and fearful crash, Another and another quick succeed, 'Tis God who fights against them; vain the thought To flee from Israel's face ; for whence proceeds Such wond'rous power, if not from God who fought On Israel's side? who safe had reached the shore Ere morning's faintest blush began to spread, They saw the Egyptians sink to rise no more, Not one that was not numbered with the dead. Then all the multitude, with one accord Joined Moses in a loud and heartfelt cry Of gratitude and praises to the Lord ; "They sang to Him who triumphed gloriously." R. E. S. Out of Egypt 'T'HE flaming sunset bathed the distant hills In gold, the air was chill, and darkness fell Upon the silent land. Then through the night A cry of pain rose like a wave, and fell, Again and yet again it soared aloft, But dying to be born anew ; a w^ail Of anguish wild, of hoarse and deep despair From countless hearts, w^ho called unto their gods With tears and sobs, with broken prayers in vain ! For death attired in red, with scourge and flail Had swept through Eg^pt at the voice of God. And as he passed behold his steps were stained With blood. All first-born children in the land Were dead. The Pharaoh and the shepherd mourned 54 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Alike, for blood red tracks were traced from door To door; from palace garden to the home Of those who lived in pinch of utter want. 1 hen God spake, and the voices of the crowds' Were stilled: "I am the Lord. I am the Lord, My children you have treated like the dust, My chosen people you have bound with shame. You hold them, and you would not let them go, So I the Lord their God have taken all The first-born in your land . . . But Israel's children have I spared to live, And death into their house hath entered not. Repent, repent, and pray you be stiff-necked • And proud no more." Then ceased the voice of God. And mourning into hatred turned, the fumes Of passion smote upon their souls — **Begone, Begone accursed of our sight, arise And flee, lest we be all dead men ; take gold, / nd silver, flocks and herds, and leave us peace.'* So Israel fled out in the night, and came Not to that land again. And now once more A silence fell, and stars of heaven gazed Upon the stricken homes, upon the palm Trees listening to the whisper of the wind, L^pon the silent Nile, upon the land Dorothea De Pass. Psalm CXIV "VY7HEN Israel from proud Egypt's yoke '^ Of bondage first came forth. And the house of Jacob from the land Of strange tongues, in the North. Judah His Sanctuary stood. And Israel proud was His domain, The Sea beheld, and straightway fled, And Jordan backward, drove amain. 55 • STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Like mountains, skipped the wethers, then, Like playful lambs, the mighty hills; Oh Sea! Why flee'st thou about? And, Jordan, whence thy tiny rills? Ye Mountains, that ye skip apace. Ye mighty hills, like tiny sheep; The earth in trembling fears the Lord, For Jacob's God 'tis now ye weep. • Who turneth to a watery pool The hard unstable rock, The flint unto a living fount Of waters, for His flock. Myrtilla E. Mitchell. The Passage of the Red Sea 'lyyilD the light spray their snorting camels stood, ^^^ Nor bathed a fetlock in the nauseous flood — He comes — their leader comes! — the man of God O'er the wide waters lifts His mighty rod. And onward treads — the circling waves retreat In hoarse deep murmurs, from his holy feet; And the chased surges, inly roaring, show The hard wet sand and coral hills below. With limbs that falter, and with hearts that swell, Down, down they pass — a steep and slippery dell. Around them rise, in pristine chaos hurled, The ancient rocks, the secrets of the world ; The flowers that blush beneath the ocean green. And caves, the sea-calves' low-roofed haunt, are seen. Down, safely down the narrow pass they tread; The beetling waters storm above their head : While far behind retires the sinking day, And fades on Edom's hills its latest ray. Yet not from Israel fled the friendly light, Or dark to them or cheerless came the night, 56 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Still in their van, along the dreadful road, Blazed broad and fierce the brandished torch of God. Its meteor glare a tenfold lustre gave On the long mirror of the rosy wave: While its blest beams a sunlike heat supply, Warm every cheek, and dance in every eye — To them alone — for Mizraim's wizard train Invoke for light their monster gods in vain ; Clouds heaped on clouds their struggling sight confine, And tenfold darkness broods above their line. Yet on they fare, by reckless vengeance led. And range unconscious through the ocean's bed. Till midway now — that strange and fiery form Showed his dread visage lightning through the storm; With withering splendor blasted all their might, And brake their chariot wheels and marred their cour- ser's flight. "Fly, Mizraim, fly!" — From Edom's coral strand Again the prophet stretched his dreadful wand: — With one wild crash the thundering waters sweep, And all is waves — a dark and lonely deep. Reginald Heber. The Destruction of Pharaoh ly^OURN, Mizraim, mourn! The weltering *'•*■ wave Wails loudly o'er Egyptia's brave Where, lowly laid, they sleep; The salt sea rusts the helmet's crest; The warrior takes his ocean-rest. Full far below the deep. The deep, the deep, the weary deep! Wail, wail, Egyptia! mourn and weep! For many a mighty legion fell Before the God of Israel. Wake, Israel, wake the harp. The roar Of ocean's wave on Mizraim's shore 57 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Rolls now o'er many a crest. Where, now, the iron chariot's sweep? Where Pharaoh's host? Beneath the deep His armies take their rest. Shout, Israel! Let the joyful cry Pour forth the notes of victory; High let it swell across the sea. For Jacob's weary tribes are free! John Ruskin, The Passage of the Red Sea /^N the sand and sea-weed lying, ^-^ Israel poured her doleful sighing, While before the deep sea flowed, And behind fierce Egypt rode, To their fathers' God they prayed, To the Lord of Hosts for aid. On the margin of the flood With lifted rod the prophet stood; And the summoned east wind blew, And aside it sternly threw The gathered waves that took their stand, Like crystal rocks, on either hand, Or walk of sea-green marble piled Round some irregular city wild. Then the light of morning lay On the wonder-paved way, Where the treasures of the deep In their caves of coral sleep. The profound abysses, where Was never sound from upper air. Rang with Israel's chanted words: King of king and Lord of lords! Then, with bow and banner glancing. On exulting Egypt came, 58 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL With her chosen horsemen prancing, And her cars on wheels of flame, In a rich and boastful ring, All around her furious king. But the Lord from out his cloud — The Lord looked down upon the proud," As the host drave heavily Down the deep bosom of the sea. With a quick and sudden swell Prone the liquid ramparts fell; Over horse and over car, Over every man of war, Over Pharaoh's crown of gold, The loud thundering billows rolled. As the level water spread, Down they sank, they sank like lead, Down without a cry or groan. And the morning sun that shone On myriads of bright-armed men. Its meridian radiance then Cast on a wide sea, heaving as of yore Against a silent, solitary shore. Then did Israel's maidens sing. Then did Israel's timbrels ring. To Him, the King of kings that in the sea The Lord of lords had triumphed gloriousl\ ! Henry Hart Milman. Passage of the Red Sea IN doubt, in weariness, in woe, * The host of Israel flee ; Behind them rode the raging foe, Before them was the sea. The angry waters at their feet. All dark and dread, rolled on; And where the sky and desert meet, Spears flashed against the sun. 59 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But still along the eastern sky The fiery pillar shone, And o'er the waves that rolled so high It bade them still come on. Then Moses turned the sea toward, And raised his hand on high ; The angry waters know their lord : They know him, and they fly. Where never gleamed the red sunlight, Where foot of man ne'er trod, Down, down they go, and left and right The wall of waters stood. Full soon along that vale of fear, With cymbals, horns, and drums, With many a steed and many a spear The maddening monarch comes. A moment — far as eye could reach. The thronging myriads tread ; The next — the waste and silent deep Was rolling o'er their head. Anonymous. The Song of Miriam "Sing ye to the Lord, for he hath triumphed glori- ously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea." — Exod. xv. 21. "V/E daughters and soldiers of Israel look back! ^ Where — ^where are the thousands that shadowed your track, The chariots that took the deep earth as they rolled The banners of silk and the helmets of gold ? 60 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Where are they — the vultures whose beaks would have fed On the tide of your hearts ere the pulses had fled? Give glory to God, who in mercy arose, And strewed 'mid the waters the strength of our foes. When we traveled the waste of the desert by day, With his banner-cloud's motion he marshalled the way: When we saw the tired sun in his glory expire Before he walked, in a pillar of fire. But this morn, and the Israelites' strength was a reed That shook with the thunder of chariot and steed. Where now are the swords and their far-flashing sweep ? Their lightnings are quenched in the depth of the deep. O thou, that redeemest the weak one at length And scourgest the strong in the pride of their strength, Who boldest the earth and the sea in thine hand, And rulest Eternity's shadowy land — To thee let our thoughts and our offerings tend, Of virtue the Hope, and of sorrow the Friend. Let the incense of prayer still ascend to thy throne, Omnipotent — glorious — eternal — alone. Anonymous. Sound the Loud Timbrel COUND the loud timbrel o'er Egypt's dark sea! *^ Jehovah hath triumphed — His people are free. Sing — for the pride of the tyrant is broken. His chariots, his horsemen, all splendid and brave. How vain was their boasting — the Lord hath but spoken. And chariots and horsemen are sunk in the wave. Sound the loud timbrel o'er Egypt's dark sea! Jehovah has triumphed — His people are free. 6i STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Praise to the Conqueror, praise to the Lord, His word was our atrow, His breath was our sword ! — Who shaU return to tell Egypt the story Of those she sent forth in the hour of her pride? For the Lord hath looked out from His pillar of glory, And all her brave thousands are dashed in the tide. Sound the loud timbrel o'er Egypt's dark sea! Jehovah has triumphed — His people are free. Thomas Moore. ■ Song at the Red Sea Exodus XV. I CING to Jehovah, who gloriously triumphs, ^ The God of our fathers, the God of the free! For Jah is our strength, our song and salvation! The horse and his rider are drowned in the sea! The Lord is a warrior, His name is Jehovah ! Thy right hand, O Lord! is exalted in might! Thou dashest in pieces the foes of Thy people! Thy wrath has consumed them and swept them to night! The chariots of Pharaoh, his captains and princes, The hosts of oppression, the legions of wrong. The blast of Thy nostrils with floods overwhelms them, And Israel shouts in her thunders of song! What God of the nations is like to Jehovah? Glorious in holiness, fearful in praise! All people shall fear Him, all ages adore Him! He reigns in His glory, through infinite days! George Lansing Taylor. 62 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The First Song of Moses Exodus XV I ^JOW shall the praises of the Lord be sung; For he a most renowned Triumph won : Both horse and men into the sea he flung. And them together there hath overthrown. The Lord is he whose strength doth make me strong And he is my salvation and my song: My God, for whom I will a house prepare My father's God whose praise I will declare. II Well knows the Lord to war what doth pertain, The Lord Almighty is his glorious name ; He Pharaoh's chariots, and his armed train Amid the sea o'erwhelming, overcame; Those of his army that are most renowned He hath together in the Red Sea drown'd, The deeps a covering over them were thrown, And to the bottom sunk they like a stone. Ill Lord, by thy power thy right hand famous grows; Thy right hand. Lord, thy foe destroyed hath ; Thy glory thy opposers overthrows, And stubble-like consumes them in thy wrath. A blast but from thy nostrils forth did go And up together did the waters flow; Yea, rolled up on heaps the liquid flood Amid the sea, as if congealed, stood. h-.,, IV I will pursue them (their pursuer cried), I will o'ertake them, and the spoil enjoy; My lust upon them shall be satisfied ; With sword unsheathed my hand shall them de- stroy. 63 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Then from thy breath a gale of wind was sent; The billows of the sea quite o'er them went. And they the mighty waters sunk into E'en as a weighty piece of lead will do. V Lord, who like thee among the Gods is there! In holiness so glorious who may be! Whose praises so exceeding dreadful are! In doing wonders, who can equal thee! Thy glorious right hand thou on high didst rear, And in the earth they quickly swallowed were, But thou in mercy onward hast conveyed Thy people, whose redemption thou hast paid. VI Them by thy strength thou hast been pleased to bear Unto a holy dwelling place of thine; The nations at report thereof shall fear, And grieve shall they that dwell in Palestine, On Edom's princes shall amazement fall; The mighty men of Moab tremble shall And such as in the land of Canaan dwell, Shall pine away, of this when they hear tell. VII They shall be seized with a horrid fear. Stone-quiet thy right hand shall make them be, Till passed over. Lord, thy people are; Till those pass over, that were* brought by thee. For thou shalt make them to thy hill repair. And plant them there (O Lord) where thou art heir, E'en there where thou thy dwelling hast prepared. That holy place which thine own hands have reared. VIII The Lord shall ever and forever reign. His sovereignty shall never have an end: 64 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL For when as Pharaoh did into the main With chariots and with horsemen, down descend, The Lord did back again the sea recall, And with those waters overwhelm'd them all. But through the very inmost of the same The seed of Israel safe and dry-shod came. George Wither. Miriam /^H, for that day, that day of bliss entrancing ^^ When Israel stood, her night of bondage o'er. And leaped in heart to see no more advancing Egypt's dark host along the desert shore; For scarce a ripple now proclaimed where lay The boasting Pharaoh and his fierce array. Miriam! she silent stood, that sight beholding, And bowed with sacred awe her wondering head. Till lo! No more their hideous spoils withholding The depths indignant, spurned their buried dead ; And all along that sad and vengeful coast Pale corpses lay, — a monumental host. Miriam! She saw; then all to life awaking, — *'Sing to the Lord," with a great voice she cried; "Sing to the Lord," their many timbrels shaking, Ten thousand ransomed hearts and tongues replied; While, leading on the dance in triumph long Thus* the great Prophetess broke forth in song: "Oh, sing to the Lord, Sing his triumph right giorious; "O'er horse and rider Sing his right arm victorious; Pharaoh's horsemen and chariots And captains so brave. The Lord hath thrown down In the bottomless wave. 65 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Man of war is the Lord And Jehovah is His name; We trusted his pillar Of cloud and of flame. Proud boasters, ye followed But where have ye gone? Down, down in the waters Ye sank like a stone. "O Lord thou didst blow With thy nostrils a blast And upheaved, the huge billows Like mountains stood fast! Egypt shuddered with wonder That pathway to see. Those depths all congealed In the heart of the sea. " *I, too, will march onward' (The enemy cried) I shall soon overtake I, the spoil will divide I will kill'— O my God! The depths fell at thy breath And like lead they went down In those waters of death. "But o'er us the soft wings Of thy mercy outspread. To thine own chosen dwelling Our feet have been led. Palistirina, affrighted. The tidings shall hear. And your hearts, O ye nations. Shall wither with fear. "Thus brought in with triumph Safe planted and blessed On thy own holy mountain Thy people shall rest. 66 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Shout! Pharaoh is fallen To rise again never. Sing! The Lord he shall reign Forever and ever." E. Dudley Jackson. Exodus x: 21-2 J VSyHEN Israel dwelt in Egypt's land, ^^ And groan'd beneath the tyrant's pow'r, O Lord, 'twas Thine Almighty hand Sustain'd him thro' that dreary hour. When all the air at noon of day Was filled with gloom "which might be felt," Thy smile was still a cheerful ray In every tent w^here Israel dwelt. And thus, O Lord, the faithful heart Believes that it will ever be; Thy love, we know, will ne'er depart From those who truly trust in Thee. When all the world grows dark through sin, With them Thy smile will still be found ; Diffusing joy and peace within. While all seems dark and cheerless round ! J. W. BURGON. Mount Sinai PROM Sinai's top the lightnings flashed; The thunders rolled around — around — As if the heavenly orbs had clashed Together wnth destructive bound, And down their shattered fragments hurled Upon a desolated world. «7 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And on the mount there hung a cloud, Dark as the midnight's darkest gloom; And blew a trumpet long and loud, Like that which shall wake the tomb. And terror like a sudden frost Fell on the Israelitish host. In radiant fire the mighty God Descended from the heavenly throne; • And on the mountains where He trod, A pavement as of sapphire stone Appeared like glittering stars of even When storms have left the deep-blue heaven. And as the wondering people turned To see the glory of the Lord, The smoke — as if a furnace burned Within the mountain, swelled and roared, . And all its lofty summits shook Like sedge leaves by the summer brook. And Moses from the trembling crowd Went up to God's dark secret place And heard from the surrounding cloud His message to the Hebrew race, Who vowed with fervor and accord To keep the covenant of the Lord. For they had marked the trump that blew The fires that gleamed, the peals that roared — In shadowed glory shine to view The presence of the eternal Lord, Bright as His mercy chose to give. For none can see His face and live. HORATIUS BONAR. 68 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL At Sinai P\OWN from the mist-clad mountain Moses came, His face aglow with some strange inward flame — Down the long slope with winged feet he trod, And vision clear, for he had talked with God! Before the mount he saw his people stand, As he had bidden. Slow he raised his hand — A solemn stillness bound them as they saw. Their restive hearts athrill with reverent awe. Deep was his voice and tender. E'en the birds Poised on their moveless wings to hear his words. From out the misty cloud that wraps the hill, There came the voice of God, so small and still. And thus it said: "These words to Israel bring: As I have borne them forth on eagle's wing From Egypt's bonds, so will I guard them still If they obey my voice, and do my will. "Yea, Israel shall a priestly people be, A most peculiar treasure unto Me; If they do heed the Law that I do give. My people, say! Will ye obey and live?" With hands uplifted stood the leader there, His face ablaze! And on the desert air There rose a murmur swelling loud and true, "All that the Lord doth bid us, will we del" So went he once again within the mist That hid the somber mountain, grey, cloud-kissed; And as they watched, the waiting people saw Him come again, and in his arms, the Law! Thus came the Word — and thus the right to hear The message, that the world might know and share. Yea, theirs the gift! But theirs the promise, too. Whate'er the Lord hath spoken, that we'll do. 69 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Tho' there at Sinai's foot, in age long dead, Our fathers hath the sacred covenant said, Their blood is ours! and their promise true! Whate'er the Lord hath bidden, shall we do ! Isabella R. Hess. Divine Love "And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy soul, and with all thy might." — Deut. vi, 5. T KNOW not what this world would be ''■ (Not even by analogy) If love were banished for a time To other realm, or other clime; But no, it is not bound by space. But w^ith illimitable grace Glides through all worlds, and lives in all, All hearts and souls it does enthral ; Some, where the spirit seldom dw^elt 'Tis not quite banished or forgot; It were indeed a dreary spot ' Without one single ray of love. That heavenly blessing from above, For what were virtue, goodness, truth, Without the light of love? in sooth They would not be — they could not last Without this heavenly antepast; This foretaste of celestial love Vicegerent here, but crowned above. Oh ! love, thou pure and holy thing. What are the blessings thou dost bring? Nay, rather, what is happiness But love in some new guise or dress? Even from birth 'tis love that fills Each avenue of soul— instils 70 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Its spiritual influence And makes us all love excellence, Whatever bears the noble stamp Of great and good ; 'tis this pure lamp Which lights our path and gives us hope, Extends our views to higher scope. We love to read, to hear, to earn, And w^hy? because our spirits burn. Anonymous. '^Moses as Lamp-Bearer^^ A CURIOUS fancy seized on Moses' soul, "**■ To know if God, the Lord, slept like a man: So Allah sent an angel from on high, Who to the Holy Prophet this wise spake — "Take, Moses, in thy hands two burning lamps. Then take thy stand and hold thj^self upright, With both arms stretched full length, and keep them so ; And watch then the whole night through and through." Then Moses took the lamps and placed himself And held them fast on high a long, long time. But at the last such weariness came on him. That the lamps fell to earth from out his hands. "Thus," cried the angel, "thus, O simple man, Thus would the sun and moon and starry host, Thus would the joined fabric of the world In waste and ruin fall, did Allah sleep!" William Stigand. Aaron s Breastplate •"Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord upon his two shoulders for a memorial. . . . Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breast-plate of judgment upon his heart, for a me- 71 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE morial before the Lord continually." — Exodus xxvli. 12, 29. TN the wondrous breastplate golden, Safely on His bosom holden, See the jewels from the mine! Amethyst and onyx wearing Mystic marks, and each one bearing Traces of the hand divine. Sapphires 'mid the gorgeous cluster Sparkle with celestial luster. Like the crystal dome above; Ruby rare and topaz blending In that glory never-ending, Safe upon the breast of love. Emerald and beryl throwing Chastened hues, the fairer growing As the jasper blends the rays. Chrysoprase, like kings' attire Glowing like a star of fire. Or a soul that loves to praise. Who the love and praise can measure Ere revealed this hidden treasure One by one in dazzling light! On his breast our High Priest wears them, On his shoulder, see he bears them, Ever in our Father's sight. Anna Shipton. Lights in the Temple "And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning; when he dresseth the lamps he shall burn incense upon it. And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn incense upon it; a perpetual 72 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL incense before the Lord, throughout your genera- tions." — Exod. XXX. 7, 8. ^OW the stars are lit In heaven, We must light our lamps on earth ; Every star a signal given From the God of our new birth: Every lamp an answ^er faint. Like the prayer of mortal Saint. Mark the hour and turn this vv^ay, Sons of Israel, far and near! Wearied w^Ith the world's dim day, Turn to Him whose eyes are here, Open, watching day and night. Beaming unapproached light! With sweet oil-drops in His hour Feed the branch of many lights, Token of protecting power, Pledg'd to faithful Israelites, Emblem of the anointed Home, When the glory deigns to come. Watchers of the sacred flame, Sons of Aaron ! serve in fear, — Deadly Is th' avenger's aim. Should th' unhallowed enter here; Keen his fires, should recreants dare Breathe the pure and fragrant air. There is One will bless your toll — He who comes In Heaven's attire, Morn by morn, with holy oil; Eve by eve, with holy fire! Pray! — your prayer will be allowed, Mingling with His incense cloud! John Keble. 73 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Bezalel DEZALEL, filled with wisdom to design "*"^^ Stones, precious wood, rich-embroidered fabrics, gold, Fed not the few with cunning manifold Nor empty loveliness; his art divine Set up a tabernacle as a sign Of oneness for a rabble many-souled, So that each span of desert should behold A nomad people with a steadfast shrine. But we, its sons, who wander in the dark, Footsore, far-scattered, growing less and less, What whiteness glooms our brotherhood to mark, What promised land our journey's end to bless! We are, unless we build some shrine or ark, A dying rabble in a w^ilderness. Israel Zangwill. Moses and the Angel Praise HirUj Al-Mutahali! Whose decree is wiser than the wit of man can see 'HTIS written in the chapter of "the Cave," '*' An Angel of the Lord, a minister, Had errands upon earth, and Moses said, "Grant me to wend with thee, that I may learn God's ways with men." The Angel answering, said: "Thou canst not bear with me ; thou wilt not have Knowledge to judge; yet if thou followest me, Question me not, whatever I shall do, Until I tell thee." Then th^y fdund a ship On the sea-shore, wherefrom the Angel struck Her boards and brake them. Moses said, "Wilt' drown 74 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The mariners? This is a strange thing wrought!" "Did I not say thou couldst not bear with me?'*- The Angel answered — "Be thou silent now!" Yet farther, and they met an Arab boy; , ,. Upon his eyes with mouth invisible '.^r to The Angel breathed ; and all his warm blood froze, And, with a moan, he sank to earth and died. Then Moses said, "Slayest thou the innocent Who did no wrong? this is a hard thing seen!" "Did I not tell thee," said the Minister, "Thou wouldst not bear with me? Question, me not!" Then came they to a village, where there Stood. ' A lowly hut; the garden-fence thereof '"' '*■* H Toppled to fall; the Angel thrust it down.' A ruin of gray stones, and lime, and tiles, , Crushing the lentils, melons, saffron, beans, ' r The little harvest of the cottage folk. "What hire," asked Moses, "hadst thou for this deed. Seeming so evil?" Then the Angel said, "This is the parting betwixt me and thee: . i ;• Yet will I first make manifest the things \ "'V/r Thou couldst not bear, not knowing, that my Lord — 'Exalted above all reproach' — be praised, >,j- ,,,^1; The ship I broke serveth poor fisherfolk Whose livelihood was lost, because there came A king that way seizing all boats found whole : Now they have peace. Touching the Arab boy. In two moons he had slain his mother's jSOji,,,^^^^.,,^ Being perverse; but now his brother lives .j^^.. .jrj'p. Whose life unto his tribe was more, and he ..,.-| Ij^a/*. Dieth blood-guiltless. For the garden wall,. .^Aq\ Two goodly youths dwell there, offspring, of one;-A^ ^' That loved his Lord, and underneath the stones 75 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The father hid the treasure, which is theirs. This shall they find, building their ruin up, And joy will come upon their house! But thou, Journey no more with me, because I do Nought of myself, but all by Allah's will." Edwin Arnold. Moses and the Dervish GOD, that heaven's seven climates hath spread forth, 1^0 every creature, even as is the worth. The lot apportions, and the use of things. If to the creeping cat were given wings No sparrow's egg would ever be a bird. Moses the Prophet, who with God conferred, Beheld a Dervish, that, for dire distress And lack of clothes to hide his nakedness Buried his body in the desert sand. This Dervish cried : "O Moses, whom the Hand Of the Most High God favors! make thy prayer That he may grant me food and clothes to wear Who knows the misery of me and the need." Then Moses prayed to God, that he would feed And clothe that Dervish. Nine days after this, Returning from Mount Sinai in bliss. Having beheld God's face, the Prophet met The Dervish in the hands of Justice, set Between two officers; and all about The rabble followed him with hoot and shout And jeer. The Prophet asked of those that cried, "What hath befallen this man?" And they replied, 76 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL "He hath drunk wine, and having slain a man, Is going to the death." Moses began To praise the Maker of the Universe, Seeing that his prayer, though granted, proved per- • verse, Since God to every living soul sets forth The circumstance according to the worth. Owen Meredith. The ''Moses'' of Michael Angela A ND who is He that sculptured in huge stone, *^ Sitteth a giant, where no works arrive Of straining Art, and hath so prompt and live The lips, I hasten to their very tone? Moses is He — Ay, that makes clearly known The chin's thick boast, and brow's prerogative Of double ray; so did the mountain give Back to the world that visage, God was grown Great part of! Such was he when he suspended Round him the sounding and vast waters; such When he shut sea on sea o'er Mizraim. And ye, his hordes, a vile calf raised, and bended The knee? This Image had ye raised, not much Had been your error in adoring Him. Robert Browning. Moses on Mount Nebo I LJE stood on Nebo's lofty crest, * "■• Above him arched the azure sky, Beneath the valley was at rest, A gem in Nature's pageantry; Behind him lay the toil of years, And chains of bondage meekly borne. And pathways moistened with his tears — A life of many a pleasure shorn. 77 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE II No more for him the drowsy Nile, Where long had slaved God's chosen race, No more the swarth Egyptian's guile, The trembling hand, the haggard face; For he had led his brethren far Beyond the whip, beyond the chain, And now beneath the brightest star Lay Canaan sweet with hill and plain, III He saw that land whose portals fair Would never open , to his tread, And Jordan old was flowing where He ne'er would rest his weary head ; And Amram's son from Nebo's crest Gazed long upon the matchless scene; An untold longing filled his breast To reach the promised pastures green. IV He knew that on the mountain high, Far from the vale that slept below, 'Neath heaven's softest canopy The ceaseless years Vv^ould o'er him go; That Israel, anchored safe at last, Where Jordan singing, sought the sea. With toil and danger ever past. Would, thro' God's watchful care, be free. V In sweet communion with his God • ; Stood Israel's leader true and bold; i X His grave was not to be the sod Where Canaan's rose its petals fold; He bowed his head and looked no more, Perchance he for a moment wept; He knew the pilgrimage was o'er. God touched him gently and he slept. 78 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL VI No mortal eye hath found the place Where Moses laid his mantle down. For high on Nebo's rugged face, His service done, he won the crown; Jehovah made that lonely grave And left His servant old alone ; Afar from Jordan's sunlit wave He sleeps, his sepulchre unknown. I. Solomon. '■P he Kiss of God VV/HEN the great leader's task was done, ^^ He stood on Pisgah's height, And saw, far ofiF, the westering sun Drop down into the night; Saw, too, the land in which, alas! He might not hope to dwell Spread fairly out ; and then — for so Talmudic legends tell — . ..iO L Jehovah touched him and he slept; ^y'^ And smooth the mountain sod Was levelled o'er him and 'twas writ ''Died by the kiss of God." The kiss of God ! We talk of death In many learned ways, — We know so much, — which of them all So simple in its praise y:^ i As this which from the oldest days Has treasured been apart, To comfort in this heel of time The mourner's aching heart? 79 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Wc walk our bright or desert road And, when we reach the end, Bends o'er us with gentle face The Universal Friend. Upon our lips his own are laid: We do not strive or cry. The kiss of God! Upon that kiss It is not hard to die. John White Chadwick. Weep, Children of Israel "Y|r7EEP, weep for him, the man of God, — ^^ In yonder vale he sunk to rest ; But none of earth can point the sod That flowers above his sacred breast. Weep, children of Israel, weep! His doctrine fell like heaven's rain, His words refreshed like heaven* s dew — Oh, ne'er shall Israel see again A chief, to God and her so true. Weep, children of Israel, weep! Remember ye his parting gaze, His farewell song by Jordan's tide. When, full of glory and of days. He saw the promised land — and died. Weep, children of Israel, weep! Yet died he not as men who sink, Before our eyes to soulless clay ; But, changed to spirit, like a wink Of summer lightning pass'd away. Weep, children of Israel, weep! Thomas Moorb. 80 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL ''No Man Knoweth His Sepulchre" TY/HEN he who, from the scourge of wrong, '* Aroused the Hebrew tribes to fly, Saw the fair region promised long, And bowed him on the hills to die; God made his grave, to men unknown, Where Moab's rocks a vale infold, And laid the aged seer alone, To slumber while the world grows old. Thus still, whene'er the good and just Close the dim eye on life and pain, Heaven watches o'er their sleeping dust Till the pure spirit comes again. Though nameless, trampled, and forgot, His servant's humble ashes lie. Yet God has marked and scaled the spot. To call its inmate to the sky. William Cullen Bryant. Burial of Moses **And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Beth-peor; but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day." DY Nebo's lonely mountain, ^^ On this side Jordan's wave, In a vale In the land of Moab, There lies a lonely grave; But no man built that sepulchre, And no man saw it e'er; For the angels of God upturned the sod, And laid the dead man there. 8i STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE That was the grandest funeral That ever passed on earth ; Yet no man heard the trampling, Or saw the train go forth ; Noiselessly as the daylight Comes when the night is done, And the crimson streak on ocean's cheek Grows into the great sun; Noiselessly as the spring time Her crown of verdure weaves, And all the trees on all the hills Unfold their thousand leaves: So without sound of music Or voice of them that wept, Silently down from the mountain's crown The great procession swept. Perchance the bald old eagle On gray Beth-peor's height Out of his rocky eyry Looked on the wondrous sight; Perchance the lion stalking Still shuns that hallowed spot; For beast and bird have seen and heard That which man knoweth not. But, when the warrior dieth, His comrades of the war, «''• With arms reversed and muffled drums, Follow the funeral car: They show the banners taken ; They tell his battles won ; And after him lead his masterless steed, While peals the minute-gun. Amid the noblest of the land Men lay the sage to rest, And give the bard an honored place, With costly marbles drest, 82 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL : In the great minster transept Where lights like glories fall, And the sweet choir sings, and the organ rings Along the emblazoned hall. ' This was the bravest warrior That ever buckled sword; This the most gifted poet That ever breathed a word; And never earth's philosopher Traced with his golden pen On the deathless page truths half so sage As he wrote down for men. And had he not high honor? — The hillside for a pall! '■■'To lie in state while angels wait. With stars for tapers tall! And the dark rock-pines, like tossing plumes, Over his bier to w^ave, And God's own hand, in that lonely land, ' To lay him in his grave! — In that strange grave without a name, Whence his uncoffined clay Shall break again — O wondrous thought! — Before the judgment-day, And stand, with glory wrapped around. On the hills he never trod, And speak of the strife that won our life In the heavenly peace of God. O lonely tomb in Moab's land ! O dark Beth-peor's hill! Speak to these curious hearts of ours. And teach them to be still: God hath his mysteries of grace, .; Ways that we cannot tell, He hides them deep, like the secret sleep Of him he loved so well. Cecil Frances Alexander. 83 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ode to the Statue of Moses The Masterpiece of Michael Angelo CTATUE! whose giant limbs *^ Old Buanorotti planned, And Genius carved with meditative hand, Thy dazzling radiance dims The best and brightest boast of sculpture's favorite land. What dignity adorns That beard's prodigious sweep! That forehead, awful with mysterious horns And cogitation deep, Of some uncommon mind the rapt beholder warns. In that proud semblance, well My soul can recognize The prophet fresh from converse with the skies; Nor is It hard to tell The liberator's name, the guide of Israel. Well might the deep respond Obedient to that voice. When on the Red Sea shore he waved his wand And bade the tribes rejoice, Saved from the yawning gulf and the Egyptian's bond! Fools! in the wilderness Ye raised a calf of gold, Had ye then worshipped what I now behold Your crime had been far less — For ye had bent the knee to one of godlike mould! Anonymous. 84 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL tt Speak, Lord, for Thy Servant HearetK LIUSH'D was the evening hymn, * *• The temple courts were dark; The lamp was burning dim Before the sacred ark: ■When suddenly a voice Divine Rang through the silence of the shrine. The old man, meek and mild. The priest of Israel slept; His watch, the temple child, The little Levite kept. And what from Eli's sense was seal'd The Lord to Hannah's son reveal'd. Oh! give me Samuel's ear, The open ear, O Lord. Alive and quick to hear Each whisper of Thy word; Like him to answer at Thy call And to obey Thee first of all. Oh! give me Samuel's heart, A lovely heart that waits; Where in thy house Thou art. Or watches at Thy gates. By day and night, a heart that still Moves at the breathing of Thy will. Oh! give me Samuel's mind, A sweet unmurmuring faith, Obedient and resign'd. To Thee in life and death. That I may read with child-like eyes. Truths that are hidden from the wise. James Drummond Borthwick. 85 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Jephthah's Daughter CINCE our country, our God — oh, my sire! ^ Demand that thy daughter expire; , Since thy triumph was bought by thy vow — Strike the bosom that's bared for thee now! And the voice of my mourning is o'er, And the mountains behold me no more. If the hand that I love lay me low There cannot be pain in the blow! And of this, O my father! be sure — That the blood of thy child is as pure As the blessing I beg ere it flow, And the last thought that soothes me below. Though the virgins of Salem lament, Be the judge and the hero unbent! I have won the great battle for thee, And my father and country are free. When this blood of thy giving hath gush'd, When the voice that thou lovest is hush'd. Let my memory still be thy pride ; And forget not I smiled as I died. Lord Byron. JephthaJis Daughter "And it became a custom in Israel that the daugh- ters of Israel went from year to year to lament for the daughter of Jephthah, the Gileadite, four days in the year." — Judges xi. TTHERE is a lonely mountain-top, **• A curse upon it lies; No blade of grass upon it grows, No flowers greet the eyes. 86 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL But cold, bare cliffs of granite stand, Like sentinels of stone, Year after year, through wind and snow, Around a craggy throne. And on the topmost, coldest peak There is a spot of woe — A little tomb, an old gray tomb. Raised centuries ago. For there within her grave she lies Plucked in an evil hour — The martyred daughter of her race, Israel's fairest flower! There Jephthah's maid forever sleeps — The victim that he vowed — But, four days In the dreary year. The loneliness Is loud. And Gilead's mourning daughters Up from the valley throng — The mountain glens reverberate With sorrow and with song! Oh, loud and long and wild they wail The light untimely spent, And dance upon the mountain-top A choral of lament. And as they dance they seem to see Another dancer, too. And hear, amidst the measure rise. The voice of her they rue! Jehoash. (Translated by Alter Brody.) 87 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Samson (From "Samson Agonistes") O WHEREFORE was my birth from heaven fore- told Twice by an angel, who at last, in sight Of both my parents, all in flames ascended From off the altar, where an offering burned, As in a fiery column charioting His godlike presence, and from some great act Or benefit revealed to Abraham's race? Why was my breeding ordered and prescribed As of a person separate to God, Destined for great exploits, if I must die Betrayed, captive, and both my eyes put out, Made of my enemies the scorn and gaze; To grind in brazen fetters under task With this Heaven-gifted strength? O glorious strength. Put to the labor of a beast, debased Lower than bond-slave! Promise was, that I Should Israel from Philistian yoke deliver; Ask for this great deliverer now, and find him Eyeless in Gaza, at the mill with slaves. Himself in bonds under Philistine yoke. John Milton. Ruth CHE stood breast-high amid the corn, Clasped by the golden light of morn, Like the sweetheart of the sun, Who many a glowing kiss had won. On her cheek an autumn flush Deeply ripened ; — such a blush In the midst of brown was born Like red poppies grown with corn. 88 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Round her eyes her tresses fell, — Which were blackest none could tell; But long lashes veiled a light That had else been all too bright. And her hat with shaded brim, Made her tressy forehead dim — Thus she stood among the stooks, Praising God with sweetest looks. Sure, I said. Heaven did not mean Where I reap thou shouldst but glean; Lay thy sheaf adown and come Share my harvest and my home. Thomas Hood. Ruth and Naomi pAREWELL? Oh, no! It may not be; *- My firm resolve is heard on high ! I will not breathe farewell to thee, Save only in my dying sigh. I know not that I now could bear Forever from thy side to part. And live without a friend to share The treasured sadness of my heart. I will not boast the martyr's might To leave my home without a sigh, — The dwelling of my past delight, The shelter where I hoped to die. In such a duty, such an hour. The weak are strong, the timid brave, For love puts on an angel's power, And faith grows mightier than the grave. For rays of heaven serenely bright Have gilt the caverns of the tomb; 89 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And I can ponder with delight On all its gathering thoughts of gloom. Then, mother, let us haste away To that blest land to Israel given, ^ Where faith unsaddened by decay Dwells nearest to its native heaven. For where thou goest, I will go; With thine my earthly lot is cast. In pain and pleasure, joy and woe, Will I attend thee to the last. That hour shall fmd me by thy side, And where thy grave is, mine shall be; Death can but for a time divide My firm and faithful heart from thee. William Oliver Bourn Peabody. Ruth f EAVE thee alone in sorrow! Ask me not, Oh, mother of my dead love, I entreat; Although I fain would linger near the spot Where rests one I on earth no more shall greet. Should we who shared our pleasures side by side. Apart in sorrow and bereavement be? No; I will cleave to thee, whate'er betide. Knowing no comfort, unless shared with thee. Then seek not to divide my path from thine ; Tread not alone thy journey, full of woe; ' For his dear sake thy people shall be mine, And whither thou goest will I also go. H. Hyman. Ruth T^HE plume-like swaying of the auburn corn By soft winds to a dreamy motion fann'd, Still brings me back thine image — Oh ! forlorn Yet not forsaken Ruth— I see thee stand go BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Lone 'midst the gladness of the harvest band — Lone as the wood-bird on the ocean's foam, Fall'n in its weariness. Thy fatherland Smiles far awaj^! yet to the sense of home, That finest, purest, which can recognize Home in affection's glance, for ever true Beats thy calm heart ; and if thy gentle eye Gleam tremulous through tears, 'tis not to rue Those words, immortal in their deep Love's tone, ''Thy people and thy God shall be mine own." Felicia Hemans. The Moabitess CWEET Moab gleaner on old Israel's plain, ^ Thy simple story moveth like a power. Thy pure, calm face looks from the ripened grain, Wherein thou gleanest, on our toil and pain. And in the light of thy soft eyes again Our dead lives bud and blossom into flower. But lives like thine, sweet Ruth, are holy things, Rich, simple, earnest in their wealth of duty; — God's love forever to their music sings. His angels shield them with their sheltering wings. His spirit truth and trust and comfort brings, And God Himself smiles on their godlike beauty. Phillips Brooks. Ruth and Naomi A RABBI'S child and Puritan's once met; ^^ And, like those fabled mates, with each a wing. That only soar when they together cling, These comrades happy joined in mutual debt For rich ancestral stores most alien. Yet As greatest pleasures know no lasting spring — ■ Death came ; but sunny Mem'ry comforting. In tears w^ith brightest rays her rainbow set. 91 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Might Naomi not often glean with Ruth, And thus give time a double joy and worth? It takes the each and all from every clime To cull auspiciously the seeds of truth; To win anew a Paradise for earth And reap in joy the harvest — truth sublime. Lowell Courier. Song of Saul Before His Last Battle YV/ARRIORS and chiefs! should the shaft or the ^^ sword Pierce me in leading the host of the Lord, Heed not the corpse, though a king's, in your path. Bury your steel in the bosom of Gath! Thou who art bearing my buckler and bow. Should the soldiers of Saul look away from the foe, Stretch me that moment in blood at thy feet! Mine be the doom which, they dared not to meet. Farewell to others, but never we part, Heir to my royalty, son of my heart! Bright is the diadem, boundless the sway. Or kingly the death, which awaits us to-day. Lord Byron. The Field of Gil boa nPHE sun of the morning looked forth from his throne And beamed on the face of the dead and the dying. For the yell and the strife, like the thunder, had flown. And red on Gilboa the carnage was lying. And there lay the husband that lately was prest To the beautiful cheek that was tearless and ruddy, But the claws of the eagle were fixed in his breast And the beak of the vulture was busy and bloody. 92 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And there lay the son of the widowed and sad, Who yesterday went from her dwelling forever, Now the wolf of the hills a sw^eet carnival had On the delicate limbs that had ceased not to quiver. And there came the daughter, a delicate child. To hold up the head that was breathless and hoary, And there came the maiden, all frantic and wild To kiss the loved lips that were gasping and gory. And there came the consort that struggled in vain To stem the red tide of a spouse that bereft her, And there came a mother that sunk 'mid the slain To weep o'er the last human stay that was left her. Oh! bloody Gilboa, a curse ever lie Where the king and his people were slaughtered to- gether. May the dew and the rain leave thy herbage to die. Thy flocks to decay and thy forests to wither. William Knox. Kynge David, Hys Lamente Over the Bodyes of Kynge Saul of Israel and His Sonne Jonathan The beautye of the lande ys slayne. How lowlye are the myghte layne! I "^OW lette us shede the brinie teare, ^ ^ And lette us heave the pityinge moane ! — But whyle we strowe the willowe biere For Ysrael's pryde to lye upon ; Oh! lette not Gath the tidynges heare Oh, tell yt not yn Askalon, Lest every w^ayling sounde of ours Rayse triumpe-shoutes in heathen bowers! 93 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE II May raine or dew droppe neuer lyghte Upon thy mountaynes, Gilboa! May offerynge flame ne'er crowne thyne heighte In deepe of nyght or noon of daye ! Where worsted yn unholie fyghte The myghtle flung hys shielde away; Cast meanlie on the fouled greene, As he had ne'er anoynted beene ! Ill From battel fyelde they turned them ne'er With bowe unstrunge, or blade untryede — Pleasant They W^ere Yn Life, and Fayre Nor Yette Did Deathe Theyre Loues Divide — Theyre nervous armes mighte scathelesse dare To bearde the lyon yn hys pryde ; Yette theyre lyghte limbs made fleeter speede Than eagles stoopynge o'er the meade. IV Ye daughteres of the lande, deplore, For Saule the bounteous and the bolde, Whose kynglie hande hath founde you store Of crimson geare and clothe of golde. Alack! that hande can giue noe more, That worthie harte ys stille and colde; Unknown amongst the deade and dyinge, The mightie with the mean are lying! — V Ah ! Jonathan ! my brother ! lorne And friendless I must looke to be ! — That harte whose woe thou ofte hast borne Is sore and strickene nowe for thee. Young brydegroome's loue on brydal morne, Oh! yt was lyghte to thyne for me. 94 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thy tymelesse lotte I now must playne, Even on thyne owne high places slayne ! How lowHe now the mightie are ! How still the weapons of the war. Sir Philip Sidney. David^s Lament f ET the voice of the mourner be heard on the moun- ""^ tain, And woe breathe her sigh over Besor's blue wave; Upon Gilboa's hill there is opened a fountain, And its fast-flowing stream is the blood of the brave ! Oh! dry be that hill from the rains of the morning, On its brow may no dew of the evening fall. But the warriors of Israel, from conquest returning, View herbless and withered the death-place of Saul! From the borders of Judah let gladness be banished, Ye maidens of Israel, be deep in your woe; .^ For the pride of the mighty in battle is vanished. The chief of the sword, and the lord of the bow. And long shall the chieftains of Gilead deplore them, And mourn the dark fate of the high and the brave; The song of the minstrel will oft be breathed o'er them. And holy the tear that shall fall on their grave. Robert Stephen Hawker. David and Jonathan r\^ the brow of Gilboa is war's bloody stain, ^^ The pride and the beauty of Israel is slain; O publish it not in proud Askelon's street, Nor tell it in Gath, lest in triumph they meet, For how are the mighty fallen! 95 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE O mount of Gilboa, no dew shalt thou see, Save the blood of the Philistine fall upon thee; For the strong-pinioned eagle of Israel is dead, Thy brow is his pillow, thy bosom his bed ! O how are the mighty fallen! Weep, daughters of Israel, weep o'er his grave! What breast will now pity, what arm will now save? O my brother 1 my brother 1 this heart bleeds for thee, For thou wert a friend and a brother to me! Ah, how are the mighty fallen! LucRETiA Davidson. The Lamentation of David Over Saul and Jonathan His Son II. Sam. i: 17. I 'HY beauty, Israel, is gone T Slain in the places high is he; The mighty now are overthrown ; O thus how Cometh it to be ! Let not this news their streets throughout In Gath or Askalon be told; For fear Philistia's daughters flout, Lest vaunt the uncircumcised should. II On you, hereafter, let no dew, You mountains of Gilboa, fall ; Let there be neither showers on you Nor fields that breed an offering shall. For there with shame away was thrown The target of the strong (alas), The shield of Saul, e'en as of one. That ne'er with oil anointed was. 96 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL III Nor from their blood that slaughter'd lay, Nor from the fat of strong men slain, Came Jonathan his bow away, Nor drew forth Saul his sword in vain. In lifetime they were lovely fair, In death they undivided are. More swift than eagles of the air And stronger they than lions were. IV Weep, Israel's daughters, weep for Saul, Who you with scarlet hath array'd; Who clothed you with pleasures all And on your garments gold hath laid. How comes it he, that mighty was The foil in battle doth sustain! Thou, Jonathan, oh thou (alas) Upon thy places high wert slain. V And much distressed is my heart, My brother Jonathan, for thee; My very dear delight thou wert, And wonderous was thy love to me; So wonderous, it surpassed far The love of woman (every way). Oh, how the mighty fallen are! How warlike instruments decay! George Wither. Jehovah-Nissi. The Lord My Banner D Y whom was David taught To aim the deadly blow. When he Goliath fought, And laid the Hittite low? Nor sword nor spear the stripling took. But chose a pebble from the brook. 97 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE 'Twas Israel's God and King Who sent him to the fight; Who gave him strength to sling, And skill to aim aright. Ye feeble saints, your strength endures Because young David's God is yours. Who ordered Gideon forth, To storm the invaders' camp With arms of little worth, A pitcher and a lamp ? The trumpets made his coming known And all the host was overthrow^n. Oh ! I have seen the day When with a single word, God helping me to say, "My trust is in the Lord," " :'^' *^ My soul hath quell'd a thousand foeis, Fearless of all that could oppose. But unbelief, self-will, Self-righteousness and pride, How often do they steal My weapon from my side! Yet David's Lord, and Gideon's friend, Will help his servant to the end. William Cowper. The Song of David LJE sang of God, the mighty source ^ ■'" Of all things, — that stupendous force, Of which all strength depends ; From whose right arm, beneath whose eyes, All period, power, and enterprise Commences, reigns and ends. 98 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The world, the clustering spheres he made, The glorious light, the soothing shade, Dale, champaign, grove and hill, The multitudinous abyss Where secrecy remains in bliss; And wisdom hides her skill. Tell them I Am, Jehovah said To Moses, while earth heard in dread And smitten to the heart. At once, above, beneath, around. All Nature without voice or sound. Replied, ''O Lord Thou art." Christopher Sharp. The Poet's Soul "VY/OULD you know the poet's soul. Why he doth wondrous sing? Come, read the tale the Rabbis told Of Israel's poet king. From the orb of day, a golden ray. From the moon its silvery beam, From the twinkling star in heaven afar. He took its shimmering gleam. From the azure sky and the clouds on high, He borrowed their mingled glow, And the verdant green, — all the varying scene, Of beauteous world below. And the grateful praise for joyous da^^s. That comes from out the heart, And the happy smile of romping child Yet free from guile and art. 99 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE From the murmuring brook, its plaint he took Whilst dreamily flowing by; And the whispering breeze amidst the trees Lent its low and mournful sigh. And the dulcet note from the warbling throat Of the lark as it soared on high, And the linnet's song, as it sped along 'Neath the dome of the summer sky. And blending these beautiful things one with the other In one harmonious whole, The Lord breathed it into the sovereign bard, — For such was King David's soul. Anonymous. King David /^F Israel's sweetest singer now I sing, ^^ His holy style and happy victories; Whose muse was dipt in that inspiring dew, Archangels 'stilled from the breath of Jove, Decking her temples with the glorious flowers Heaven rained on tops of Sion and Mount Sinai. Upon the bosom of his ivory lute The cherubim and angels laid their breasts; And when his consecrated fingers struck The golden wires of his ravishing harp, He gave alarum to the host of heaven That, wing'd with lightning, brake the clouds, and cast Their crystal armour at his conquering feet. Of this sweet poet, Jove's musician, And of his beauteous son, I press to sing: That help, divine Adonai, to conduct Upon the wings of my well-tempered verse The hearers' minds above the towers of heaven And guide them so in this thrice haughty flight, lOO BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Their mounting feathers scorch not with the fire, That none can temper but thy holy hand ; To thee for succour flies my feeble muse, And at thy feet her iron pen doth use. George Peele. To David r\ ISRAEL'S God-anointed warrior king, ^^ Who from the Lord of Hosts thy valor drew, And single-handed dread Goliath slew (Though boasting he swift death should on thee bring) : Nor e'en yet feared when wrathful Saul did fling A furious javelin at thy head to do Thee harm, for Jesse's son that one well knew Should one day after him be Israel's king; 'Tis not alone thy lion strength of heart, Nor yet thy triumphs nor thy hero's deeds That lift my soul in boundless love to thee! Ah, no! 'Tis this in but the lesser part, For more than all, my soul exultant feeds On thine more precious gift of psaltery. Miriam Suhler. David r^O you wonder why such longing Transport, pain and love impassioned In the psalms are interwoven? Listen how God's bard was fashioned. Murmurings of brooks and fountains. Passion of tempestuous seas. Solemn sounds of winds and forests, The lorn nightingale's love-pleas. lOI STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And the paeans of men who triumphed Over grief and tempting glee — All these divers notes God gathered From the fount of melody. And He fused them in one anthem, Bade the music live, and lo ! David rose, he who to mankind How to speak with God did show. Therefore lives there such a j'earning. Such a rapture, exultation, In the songs that David chanted For the heart of every nation. Alter Abelson. The Harp of Faith A T midnight, so the rabbis tell, ^*' . When David slept profound, A harp suspended on his couch Gave forth a trembling sound. Up sprang the ro^-al bard inspired. His fingers touched the chord. And with strange gladness in his soul. In psalms he praised the Lord. At midnight, when the doubts assail, A.nd anxious fears surround, O Soul of mine, amid all gloom, .'. Give forth a joyous sound. O bid me seize the harp of faith. And sing a holy strain, Until each day my life and thought Resound in glad refrain. Abram S. Isaacs, 1 02 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The Harp of David "YJT/HEN the night her vision is weaving '" With moonlight and starlight for warp, The King in his chamber arises And wakens the voice of his harp. He sees not the hands of him playing, He hears but a melody sweet; He hears but the heart of him beating With a musical, magical beat. r He gazes out through the window On the world in beauty bedight — Forgotten the throne and the sceptre In a holier, higher delight! He sees like a picture before him, The quiet, green fields where he spent His youthful years as a shepherd. His only palace — a tent — His sceptre — the flute of the shepherd. Carved of the cedar- wood hard ; His fortune and lonely treasure — The soulful pride of the bard. Then pours he his soul on the harp-strings — Forgetful of sorrow and pain — The old, gray monarch of Judah Is a youthful Poet again ! Jehoash. (Translated by Alter Brody.) •103 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Absalom npHE pall was settled. He who slept beneath ^ Was straighten'd for the grave; and, as the folds Sunk to the still proportions, they betray'd The matchless symmetry of Absalom. His hair was yet unshorn, and silken curls Were floating round the tassels as they sway'd To the admitted air, as glossy now As when, in hours of gentle dalliance, bathing The snowy fingers of Judea's daughters. His helm was at his feet: his banner, soil'd With trailing through Jerusalem, was laid. Reversed, behind him: and the jewell'd hilt, Whose diamonds lit the passage of his blade, Rested, like mockery, on his cover'd brow. The soldiers of the king trod to and fro, Clad in tne garb of battle ; and their chief, The mighty Joab, stood beside the bier, And gazed upon the dark pall steadfastly. As if he fear'd the slumberer might sti/. A slow step startled him. He grasp'd his blade As if a trumpet rang; but the bent form Of David enter'd, and he gave command, In a low tone, to his few followers. And left him with his dead. The king stood still Till the last echo died ; then, throwing off The sackcloth from his brow, and laying back The pall from the still features of his child. He bow'd his head upon him, and broke forth In the resistless eloquence of woe. "Alas! my noble boy! that thou shouldst die! Thou, who wert made so beautifully fair! That death should settle in thy glorious eye. And leave his stillness in this clustering hair! How could he mark thee for the silent tomb! My proud boy, Absalom! 104 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL "Cold is thy brow, my son ! and I am chill, As to my bosom I have tried to press thee! How was I wont to feel my pulses thrill. Like a rich harp-string, yearning to caress thee, And hear thy sweet *My Father' from these dumb And cold lips, Absalom! *'But death is on thee. I shall hear the gush Of music, and the voices of the young; And life will pass me in the mantling blush, And the dark tresses to the soft winds flung; — But thou no more, with thy sweet voice, shalt come To meet me, Absalom! "And oh ! when I am stricken, and my heart. Like a bruised reed, is waiting to be broken, How will its love for thee, as I depart, Yearn for thine ear to drink its last deep token! It were so sweet, amid death's gathering gloom. To see thee, Absalom ! "And now, farewell! 'Tis hard to give thee up, With death so like a gentle slumber on thee; — And thy dark sin ! — Oh ! I could drink the cup, If from this woe its bitterness had won thee. May God have call'd thee, like a wanderer, home, My lost boy, Absalom !" He cover'd up his face, and bowed himself A moment on his child : then, giving him A look of melting tenderness, he clasp'd His hands convulsively, as if in prayer; And, as if strength were given him of God, He rose up calmly, and composed the pall Firmly and decently — and left him there — As if his rest had been a breathing sleep. Nathaniel Parker Willis. 105 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In That Day A BSALOM! Absalom! **■ Put back thy fragrant hair! Loud is the city's hum. Why dost thy linger there To set soft hearts on fire? That thou may'st reign and be What mainly men desire What best it liketh thee? Hark to the City's hum, Absalom, Absalom ! Absalom, Absalom! Canst thou not clearer see The thronging forms that came Beneath the branching tree? The green ways of the wood, And dropping from the dart The small dull pool of blood That drains the traitorous heart? See the dim form.s that come, Absalom, Absalom. A. C. Benson. The Chafnber Over the Gate n. Sam. xviii: 33. IS it so far from thee * Thou canst no longer see. In the Chamber over the Gate, That old man desolate. Weeping and wailing sore For his son, who is no more? O Absalom, my son ! Is it so long ago That cry of human woe 106 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL From the walled city came,. Calling on his dear name, That it has died away In the distance of to-day? O Absalom, my son ! There is no far or near, There is neither there nor here, There is neither soon nor late, In that Chamber over the Gate, Nor any long ago To that cry of human woe, O Absalom, my son! From the ages that are past The voice comes like a blast, Over seas that wreck and drown, Over tumult of traffic and town; And from ages yet to be Come the echoes back to me, O Absalom, my son ! Somewhere at every hour The watchman from his tower Looks forth, and sees the fleet Approach of the hurrying feet Of messengers, that bear The tidings of despair. O Absalom, my son! . He goes forth from the door. Who shall return no more. With him our joy departs; The light goes out in our hearts ; In the Chamber over the Gate We sit disconsolate. O Absalom, my son ! That 't is a common grief Bringeth slight relief; 107 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ours is the bitterest loss, Ours is the heaviest cross; And forever the cry will be, "Would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son !" Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. On Viewing a Statue of David 'X'HIS was the shepherd boy who slung the stone And killed the giant; sunshine and the wind Had given his harp so clear and strange a tone That all the world forgave him when he sinned. The gently formed and stately Greek who stood On the Piazza, throned in classic pride, 'Was not the boy who roamed through field and wood, Fighting and singing on the bright hillside. Swift on the mountains, swift to save or slay; Eager and passionate and lithe of form; Fighting and singing, pausing but to pray, Unto his God of music and of storm. The bare hillside and sharp rocks castellate Rang with the clanging of his bow; Where in the dawn of the world's love and hate, He found and would not slay his sleeping foe. No sorrowful shades of the evil years Falls in the boy's face of the wood and wild; Vanished are rags and lust and passionate tears; The King is dead, immortal stands the child. Eva Gore-Booth. io8 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Sleep /^F all the thoughts of God that are ^^ Borne inward unto soul afar Along the Psalmist's music deep, Now tell me if there any is For gift or grace, surpassing this — "He giveth his beloved sleep?" wfZ 7f^ 7f^ TfT Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Psalm VII • r\ LORD, my God, in Thee I put my trust, ^^^ From them that persecute me save and guard; Lest I be straight confounded in the dust, And they, like raving lions tearing hard. Devour my captive soul in furious lust. By no deliverer in their conquest marred. O Lord, my God, if I have done this wrong Or if aught wicked be my deeds among; If I have evil wrought unto my friend, If I have not preserved alive my foe, Let then the enemy my body rend And o'er my spirit the proud victor go. Let him my fame with base dishonor blend. And crush my life upon the earth below. Stand up, O Lord, in anger at my foes, Who in fierce indignation 'gainst me rose! Arise, O Lord, and fight on my behalf, Give judgment for me as Thou hast ordained! So shall with joy the congregation laugh, And flock around, in reverence constrained. Then for this cause lift up Thy mighty staff. For those whose trust is on Thy power contained! All men our God shall judge, help me, O Lord ! Heed Thou my righteousness and upright word! 109 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE May soon ungodly ways decay and cease, And Thy protection aid the humble just! The hearts and inmost veins th' Almighty sees, For help from God appearing is my lust. Unto the true of heart He giveth ease, Nor will permit them to lie in the dust. A righteous Judge is God, patient and strong. And each day angered by a sinning throng. Will they not hear, th' avenging sword He whets. Doth bend His bow and towers aloft in ire; The instruments of death to hand He sets. Against the persecAitor's arrows dire. All fruitless are the plots my foe begets; Sorrow doth he conceive, of ill the sire. Graven hath he, and digged a noisome pit; By him prepared, he falleth into it. Upon his head shall his bad works return, His wickedness recoil upon his pate; In self-inflicted torments shall he burn And pain of soul that none can satiate. But I in grateful thanks to God will turn And all His righteousness will celebrate. The name of God our Lord will I extol. And to the heavens my tongue His fame shall roll. Alfred S. Schiller-Szinessy. My Times Are in Thy Hands! "I trusted in thee, O Lord; I said, Thou art my God. My times are in Thy hand!" — Ps. xxxi., 14, 15. 1\/IY times are in Thy hand! ^^^ I know not what a day Or e'en an hour may bring to me. But I am safe while trusting Thee, Though all things fade away. no BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL All weakness, I On Him rely Who fixed the earth and spread the starry sky. My times are in Thy hand ! Pale poverty or wealth, Corroding care or calm repose, Spring's balmy breath or winter's snows, Sickness or buoyant health, — Whate'er betide, If God provide, 'Tis for the best; I wish no lot beside. My times are in Thy hand ! Should friendship pure illume And strew my path with fairest flowers, Or should I spend life's dreary hours In solitude's dark gloom, — Thou art a friend, Till time shall end Unchangeably the same; In Thee all beauties blend. My times are In Thy hand ! Many or few my days, I leave with Thee, — this only pray. That by Thy grace I, every day Devoting to Thy praise. May ready be To welcome Thee Whene'er Thou com'st to set my spirit free. Christopher Newman Hall. ''The Lord Is My Shepherd, I Shall Not Wanf The Lord my Shepherd Is, no want I know, He leadeth me where tranquil waters flow, I lie in pastures green. Yea, though I walk within the gloomy shade Where Death doth lurk, I will not be afraid. For on Thy staff I lean. Ill STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In vain mine enemies would me despoil, My cup o'erfloweth still with wine and oil, My food Thou dost provide. Thy mercy and Thy goodness both will last, And when my days upon this earth are past. With Thee I yet shall bide. Re Henry. The Prayer of Solomon at the Consecration of the Temple A GORGEOUS structure! rich with fretted gold *^ And radiant with gems. A white robed choir, Sackbut and psaltery, and the tuneful harp Waft their sweet melody unto high Heaven. A mighty monarch bows his head in prayer. What boon has he to ask of pitying Heaven? Seeks he for riches, or for pomp and power Or asks he vengeance on unconquered foes? Peace! peace! he breathes a lowly prayer to Heaven, Even for others' sins as for his own. Asking forgiveness. Father! when man forgetting Thy just decree. Shall wrong his brother, and by fraud or wile Pervert the holy faith that leads to Thee And turn his heart to sinfulness and guile; Yet when they both are brought before Thy face, And purer feelings in each bosom strive. Hear Thou and judge in heaven Thy dwelling-place And when Thou hearest, have mercy and forgive. When Thy frail children, for their many sins. Shall smart beneath the oppressor's iron rod. And when the tortured conscience first begins To waken to the anger of its God ; Then when they come to Thee, that erring race. And pray that Thou the heavy load remove. Hear Thou in heaven Thy holy dwelling-place. And when Thou hearest forgive, oh ! God of love I 112 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And when the heavens are shut, and the parched land Must bear the burden of their sinful way, And Thou shalt teach them with Thy mighty hand, And bend their stubborn hearts to own Thy sway, — And they repent and turn towards this place, Let not Thine ear be deaf unto their voice ; But hear Thou from Thy heavenly throne of grace. Hear and forgive the children of Thy choice. And when the stranger, for Thy great name's sake Turneth toward this house, oh ! mighty King, Whatever supplication he may make, Whatever sin or sorrow he may bring; Yet when he bendeth here to ask Thy grace. And prayeth Israel's God to heal his grief. Hear Thou in Heaven, Thy dwelling-place, And when Thou hearest, forgive and grant relief. If any sin (and what man sinneth not). And Thou art wroth and angered with their shame, And the sad captive's lone and bitter lot Be theirs, until they call upon Thy name; Yet when they turn repentant towards this place, And pray to Thee in supplicating tone. Hear Thou in heaven Thy holy throne of grace, Forgive and have compassion on Thine own. No gorgeous temple, rich with fretted gold And bright with flashing gems, now meets our eye; No holy prophet king, like him of old, Now offers up our sacrifice on high ; Yet when we come with prayer to seek Thy face Each with sin's burning plague-spot in his breast, Hear Thou, oh God ! in heaven Thy dwelling-place And when Thou hearest, forgive, and grant us rest. Rebekah Hyneman. 113 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Solomon and the Bees I "VY/HEN Solomon was reigning in his glory, ^ Unto his throne the Queen of Sheba came; (So in the Talmud you may read the story) Drawn by the magic of the monarch's fame, To see the splendours of his court, and bring Some fitting tribute to the mighty King. II Nor this alone: much had her highness heard What flowers of learning graced the royal speech; What gems of wisdom dropped w^ith every word; What wholesome lesson he was wont to teach In pleasing proverbs; and she wished in sooth, To know if rumor spake the simple truth. Ill Besides, the Queen had heard (which piqued her most) How through the deepest riddles he could spy; How all the curious arts that women boast Were quite transparent to his piercing eye; And so the Queen had come — a royal guest — To put the Sage's cunning to the test. IV And straight she held before the monarch's view, In either hand a radiant wealth of flowers; The one, bedeckt with every charming hue, Was newly culled from Nature's choicest bowers. The other, no less fair in every part. Was the rare product of divinest art. V "Which is the true, and which the false?" she said. Great Solomon was silent. All amazed, 114 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Each wondering courtier shook his puzzled head ; While at the garlands long the Monarch gazed, As one who sees a miracle, and fain. For very rapture ne'er would speak again. VI ''Which Is the true?" Once more the woman asked, Pleased at the fond amazement of the king; "So wise a head should not be hardly tasked Most learned Liege, with such a trivial thing!" But still the sage was silent; it was plain A deep'ning doubt perplexed his royal brain. VII While thus he pondered, presently he sees, Hard by the casement — so the story goes — A little band of busy bustling bees. Hunting for honey in a withered rose. The monarch smiled, and raised his royal head: "Open the window!" — that was all he said. VIII The window opened at the King's command. Within the room the eager insects flew. And sought the flowers In Sheba's dexter hand. And so the king and all the courtiers knew. That wreath was Nature's — and the baffled Queen, Returned to tell the wonders she had seen. IX My story teaches (every tale should bear A fitting moral) that the wise may find. In trifles light as atoms of the air. Some useful lesson to enrich the mind — Some truth designed to profit or to please — As Israel's king learned wisdom from the bees. John Godfrey Saxe. 115 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Chief Among Ten Thousand (Song of Solomon) DEHOLD thou art all fair, my love; Thine eyes, thy locks, thy brow- All excellence and comeliness — How beautiful art thou! Stately thy neck, like David's tower, With splendor overspread ; Whereon a thousand bucklers hang, Shields of the mighty dead. Till the day break and shadows flee. Myself betake I will To the spice-mountain's fragrant heights. And incense-breathing hill. Thou art beautiful, my love, There is no spot in thee; Come then, my bride, from Lebanon, From Lebanon with me! Look from Amana's summit, look While I am by thy side; Look from the top of Shinar, look From Hermon, look, my bride! Love, sister, bride, thy beauty hath Ravished this heart of mine! Won it thou hast, and now it is No longer mine, but thine! Sister and spouse, how fair thy love, How better far than mine! Thy fragrance steals my heart; it Is No longer mine, but thine! ii6 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thy lips are sweetness, and thy words Are pleasantness each one; Thy very raiment breatheth forth The breath of Lebanon. A garden is my sister-bride, A paradise shut in; A guardian spring, a fountain sealed, With water pure within. Thine are the pleasant fruits and flowers, Beneath, around, above; Spikenard and balm, and myrrh and spice, A paradise of love. Thine are the springs, which freshly o'er A thousand gardens run, The well of living waters Thou, And streams from Lebanon. Awake, O north wind ; come, thou south. Upon my garden blow! So shall the happy fragrance out From all its spices flow. Then forth through all His Paradise, Let my beloved rove, To breathe the gladness of its air And eat His fruits of love. HORATIUS BONAR. Solomon s Song "I sleep, but my heart waketh. . . .'* L_IAST thou heard the voice of my Belov*d? * *- Alack! is he silent still? Didst thou smell the perfume of his locks As he skipped upon the hill? 117 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Did he say: "Go down and greet my Bride Amid the tents of Kedar? In the house whose rafters are of fir, Whose casements are of cedar. Is she dreaming at the pleasant feast All laved in spice and roses? With cool ointment on her throat and hands From secret garden-closes. O, why must I dwell far from her And from her running fountains? I am lonely on the barren heights, Yet God calls from the mountains. . . ." Behold ! if ye hear my lover cry As Ammi-nadib's lances. Then say: "She sleeps but her heart waketh, She neither sings nor dances." As fish-pools of Heshbon weep her eyes. As willows trail her tresses. Her neck is like a drooping tower. She yearns for thy caresses. Come down from the hills and harp to her, Come down and stay her sorrow: Is not the winter over and past And lilies bloom to-morrow? • • • • • Yet she only saith: "He bideth long, Ah, when is he returning?" Regina Miriam Block. The Rose of Sharon IN his chamber sat the Rabbi •^ Poring o'er the book of learning. When a knight with clanking armor Sudden stood upon the threshold. ii8 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Gleamed the cross upon his shoulder, And his countenance was warlike. For the tall commanding figure Was from Palestine returning. As he gazed at the Crusader Ceased the rabbi's heart its beating, But — upon his lips warm praises And a sturdy hand did clasp him. Spoke the Knight, ''We both are striving Toward the same end, good and holy; My strong arm I must confide in, But thy help's thy stronger spirit. "Seekers of the truth, O Rabbi, Comrades are we with one purpose. Pledge and promise your friendship, Take this rose from soil of Zion." Said the Rabbi: "Dost thou know not Wondrous miracle that clusters In the withered Rose of Sharon, How it blossoms in the love-glance? "Ah, how like the rose, my people! Parched and drooping in its exile; But when love-gleam rests upon it, Dwelling safe in happy freedom, "Swells its soul, then, in sweet rapture, Fragrant too, its spirit blossoms While it wakens to the new life And forgets its olden sorrows." Abram S. Isaacs. 119 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Azrael l^ING SOLOMON, before his palace gate ' • "^^ At evening, on the pavement tessellate Was walking with a stranger from the East, Arrayed in rich attire as for a feast. The mighty Runjeet-Sing, a learned man, And Rajah of the realms of Hindostan. And as they walked the guest became aware Of a white figure in the twilight air, Gazing intent, as one who with surprise His form and features seemed to recognize; And in a whisper to the King he said: "What is yon shape, that, pallid as the dead. Is watching me, as if he sought to trace In the dim light the features of my face?" The King looked, and replied: "I know him well; It is the Angel men called Azrael. 'Tis the Death Angel; what hast thou to fear?" And the guest answered : "Lest he should come near. And speak to me, and take away my breath! Save me from Azrael, save me from death! king, thou hast dominion o'er the wind, Bid it arise and bear me hence to Ind." The King gazed upward at the cloudless sky. Whispered a w^ord, and raised his hand on high, And lo! the signet-ring of chrysoprase On his uplifted finger seemed to blaze With hidden fire, and rushing from the west There came a mighty wind, and seized the guest And lifted him from earth, and on they passed, His shining garments streaming In the blast, A silken banner o'er the walls upreared, A purple cloud, that gleamed and disappeared. Then said the Angel, smiling: "If this man Be Rajah Runjeet-Sing of Hindostan, Thou hast done well in listening to his prayer; 1 was upon my way to seek him there." Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. 1 20 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Wisdom (^ OD got me ere His works began, ^^ The first in all creation's plan. From everlasting was my birth, Yea, from the first, before the earth. Ere there were deeps I was begot When water-laden springs were not. I was brought forth before, as yet The hills and mountains had been set; Ere He the land and wastes had made, Ere He the world's first dust had laid. When He prepared the heavens new. And on the face a circle drew Of the vast deep, there I was, too: When skies above He firm did frame; When the deep's fountains strong became; When to the sea its bounds He set, So that Its borders ne'er should get Beyond Its borders, and when He Marked out what should earth's bases be; I as His foster-child did stay With Him, delighting Him each day, And in His presence e'er did play. Exulting at His world in sight; The sons of men were my delight. Now children, hearken unto me; Who keep my ways they blest shall be. Instruction hear ye and be wise. Yea, no instruction e'er despise. Happy the man that heeds my say, That watches at my gates each day. That at my door-posts waits alway. For he that findeth me finds Life; He'll from the Lord get favour rife; 121 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But he that misses me, the goal, Does violence to his own soul; Yea, Death is courted by all those That hate me ever as my foes. Isidore Myers. Habakkuk's Prayer Habakkuk iii: 17-18. V/ET though the fig-tree should no burden bear, ■*' Though vines delude the promise of the year; Yet though the olive should not yield her oil. Nor the parch'd glebe reward the peasant's toil; Though the tired ox beneath his labors fall, And herds in millions perish from the stall; Yet shall my grateful strings Forever praise Thy name; Forever Thee proclaim The everlasting God, the mighty King of kings. William Broome. Trust Habakkuk, iii: 17-18. nPHOUGH bare of bloom the broad-leafed fig ■*■ And vines no luscious clusters show, And toil that sinewed arms bestow On olive erst with berries big Shall fail, and fields shall yield no meat, Nor herds more in the stables low, Nor woolly flocks in fold shall bleat, I yet with joy the Lord shall greet, With song my Strength and Saviour praise, Who renders like to hinds my feet And doth me to high places raise. M. M. 122 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Trustfulness Trust in the Lord with all thine heart and rely not on thine own understanding. — Prov. iii: 5. •ynOU, God, the only God, * Father of all! Thou gladly hearest us If we but call. When sin controls with power, When fears our hopes devour. In sorrow's chastening hour, Be Thou e'er nigh. Oft we forget Thy love, O God most kind ! Oft we neglect Thy law, Light to the blind. Our every joy is Thine, Gift of Thy grace divine, Long let Thy mercy shine On us below. Thou Master of all worlds. Of all adored! Aid us to do Thy will, Eternal Lord! Let not Thy love depart, Enter the prayerful heart, With wrong we then shall part For evermore. Where'er Thou leadest us, O Thou most High! Humbly we follow Thee, To do or die. Should 'st Thou our path make bright, Should'st Thou afflict with blight. Yet both by day and night We trust in Thee. j, Leonard Levy. 123 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Watchman! What of the Night? THE burden of Dumah. Silence. What of the * night? I hear the Watchman crying through the dark. When to the golden cover of Thine Ark Thy Mercy seat, wilt Thou, O God of Light Return? How long wilt Thou Thy remnant smite, And thresh the scattered corn upon Thy floor, And winnow with Thy purging fan, before That last least grain be garnered! Will Thy might Destroy, nor spare? Lo, as a tale that is told, Our days pass quickly, nor as yet the thorn Yields to the fir. No more from us withhold The Prince of Peace, that unto us is born: Our bones, O Lord, are vexed, our eyes wax old With longing for that Messianic morn. James Mew. Come Not, O Lord /^OME not, O Lord, in the dread robe of splendor ^^ Thou worest on the Mount, in the day of Thine ire ; Come veiled in those shadows, deep, awful, but tender. Which Mercy flings over Thy features of fire. Lord, Thou rememberest the night, when Thy nation Stood fronting her foe by the red-rolling stream; On Egypt Thy pillar frowned dark desolation. While Israel basked all the night in its beam. So, when the dread clouds of anger enfold Thee, From us, in Thy mercy, the dark side remove ; While shrouded in terror the guilty behold Thee, Oh, turn upon us the mild light of Thy love! Thomas Moore. 124 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Think on God A Fragment "Can a maid forget her ornaments or a bride her attire? Yet my people have forgotten me days with- out number." — Jeremiah ii, 32. PORGET Thee, oh my God! and can this be? Earth with thy thousand voices answer me! Ye midnight heavens gazing with eyes so bright Upon the silent eloquence of night Speak of thy Maker! Speak thou glorious sun And thou enchanting moon! ethereal one Tell me of Him. Oh ! exquisite and clear Were those soft words upon my listening ear; Oh ! eloquence divine of Nature's voice Whose thrilling accents spoke: "Fond heart rejoice, For we forget not God; there is no hour When we could live without His love — His power." "Each moment," sighed the pale and blushing rose, "The wonders of my Maker I disclose;" And every flower throughout the garden fair Mingles its grateful perfume with the air, Like incense, rising with a heavenly prayer, Speaks each in varied tone its faithful love Crowned with eternal beauty from above. "Ah! not in thee forgetfulness," I said, "Emblems of faithful love! I too would shed My heart's best incense on that holy shrine To burn forever." Then, with sound divine. Teeming with melody the stately trees And graceful wheat bowing to every breeze In whispered chorus spoke His wonderous skill And their obedience to His blessed will. I gazed In rapture on those fields so sweet Whose every blade bowed low as If to meet 125 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The faintest breath of wind which seemed to bring The thought of God upon its angel wing. Oh! Nature, exquisitely calm and bright! Your Maker is your life, your soul's delight. R. E. S. Job's Confession nPHOU canst accomplish all things, Lord of might; •■• And every thought is named to Thy sight, But O, Thy ways are wonderful, and lie Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye. Oft have I heard of Thine Almighty power, But never saw Thee till this dreadful hour, O'erwhelmed with shame, the Lord of life I see, Abhor myself, and give my soul in Thee. Nor shall my weakness tempt Thine anger more; Man is not made to question, but adore. Edward Young. Dying — Shall Man Live Again? IN dying, will the parting breath Renew our life, — is there no death? Go ask it of the winter's snow. Or of the winds that fiercely blow. Or ask it of the moaning seas, Or of the naked, barren trees; Or of dead leaves that withered lie, Where autumn saw them fall and die. Ask of the stars that nightly gleam — Or ask it of the frozen stream That in a shroud, all glorious, white. Lies buried through the wintry night. 126 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL This question of another birth, Go ask it of old mother earth; Ask it of her when she receives, The glory of the newer leaves. Ask it of joyous birds that sing, Or ask it of the new born spring; Or of the mists in valleys low, That sleep — where swollen rivers flow. Or ask the thunder-toned roar Of the old ocean breaking o'er The barriers of some rock-bound shore — This question of forevermore. And yet the answer, strong, and sure. That conquers every human fear, And wipes away each bitter tear — Is found in Him whose heart is pure; This is the answer that He gives, **Who dies to self^ forever lives." Albert Frank Hoffmann. The Destruction of Sennacherib npHE Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, ^ And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold ; And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea. When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee. Like the leaves of the forest when Summer Is green, That host with their banners at sunset were seen ; Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown. That host on the morrow lay wither'd and strown. 127 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast, And breathed in the face of the foe as he pass'd; And the eyes of the sleepers wax'd deadly and chill, And their hearts but once heav'd, and forever grew still! And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide, But through it there roll'd not the breath of his pride ; And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf, And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf. And there lay the rider distorted and pale. With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mail; And the tents were all silent, the banners alone, The lances unlifted, the trumpets unblown. And the widows of Ashur are loud in their wail, And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal; And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sword, Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord! Lord Byron. Jeremiah, the Patriot "Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans." — Jer. xxxvii. 13 'T'HEY say, "The man is false, and falls away": Yet sighs my soul in secret for their pride; Tears are mine hourly food, and night and day I plead for them, and may not be denied. They say, "His words unnerve the warrior's hand, And dim the statesman's eye and disunite The friends of Israel" ; yet, in every land, My words, to Faith, are Peace, and Hope, and Might. 128 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL They say, "The frenzied one is fain to see Glooms of his own; and gathering storms afar; — But dungeons deep, and fetters strong have we." Alas! Heaven's lightning would ye chain and bar? Ye scorners of th' Eternal ! wait one hour ; In His seer's weakness ye shall see His power. John Keble. The Ruler of the Nations "I have set thee this day over the nations, and over the kingdoms." — Jer. i. lo 'X'HE Lord hath set me o'er the kings of earth, *" To fasten and uproot, to build and mar; Not by mine own fond will : else never war Had still'd in Anathoth the voice of mirth, Nor from my native tribe swept bower and hearth; Ne'er had the light of Judah's royal star Fail'd in mid heaven, nor trampling steed and car Ceas'd from the courts that saw Josiah's birth. " 'Tis not in me to give or take away, But He who guides the thunder-peals on high. He tunes my voice, the tones of His deep sway Faintly to echo in the nether sky. Therefore I bid earth's glories set or shine, And it is so; my words are sacraments divine." John Keble. The Fall of Jerusalem JERUSALEM! Jerusalem! J Thou art low; thou mighty one, How is the brilliance of thy diadem. How is the lustre of thy throne Rent from thee, and thy sun of fame Darken'd by the shadowy pinion Of the Roman bird, whose sway 129 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE All the tribes of earth obey, Crouching 'neath his dread dominion, And the terrors of his name! How is thy royal seat — whereon Sat in dsLjs of yore Lowly Jesse's godlike son, And the strength of Solomon, In those rich and happy times When the ships from Tarshish bore Incense, and from Ophir's land, With silken sail and cedar oar, Wafting to Judea's strand All the wealth of foreign climes — How is thy royal seat o'erthrown ! Gone is all thy majesty; Salem ! Salem ! City of kings. Thou sittest desolate and lone. Where once the glory of the Most High Dwelt visibly enshrined between the wings Of Cherubins, within whose bright embrace The golden mercy-seat remain'd; Land of Jehovah ! view that sacred place Abandon'd and profaned! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Alfred Tennyson. Hebrew Melody (Jeremiah x: 17) t7ROM the hall of our fathers in anguish we fled, * Nor again will its marble re-echo our tread, For the breath of the Siroc has blasted our name. And the frown of Jehovah has crushed us in shame. His robe was the whirlwind, his voice was the thunder, And earth, at his footstep, was riven asunder; The mantle of midnight had shrouded the sky. For we knew, where He stood by the flash of His eye. 130 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL O Judah ! how long must thy weary ones weep, Far, far from the land where their forefathers sleep? How long ere the glory that brightened the mountain Will welcome the exile to Siloa's fountain ? Mrs. James Gordon Brooks. Lament for Jerusalem JERUSALEM! on thy ruin'd walls J The sun yet sheds its glittering rays, And shines amid thy lonely halls As once it shone in happier days: And Judea's clime is still as fair, Though Judah's sons are outcasts there. How long shall pagan foot profane Jehovah's hallowed shrine; And memories alone remain Of all that once was thine? How long shall we, thy children, roam As exiles from our native home? To weep o'er Salem's blighted fame, To gaze upon her strand. Is all the heritage w^e claim Within our fatherland ; To mourn o'er our free parents' graves That we, their children, are but slaves. When will that glorious hour come ? When shall we once more see Thy temple rear its stately dome, Thy children w^ith the free ? And thou, our fair, ill-fated land Amongst the nations take thy stand? Marion and Celia Moss. 131 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Song of the Jewish Captives "YJT/E sat us down by Babel's streams ** And dreamed soul-saddening memory's dreams ; And dark thoughts o'er our spirits crept Of Sion — and we wept, we wept ! Our harps upon the willows hung Silent, and tuneless, and unstrung; For they who wrought our pains and wrongs, Asked us for Sion's pleasant songs. How can we sing Jehovah's praise To those who Baal's altars raise? How warble Judah's freeborn hymns, With Babel's fetters on our limbs? How chant thy lays, dear Fatherland, To strangers on a foreign strand? Ah no ! we'll bear grief's keenest string. But dare not Sion's anthems sing. Place us where Sharon's roses blow; Place us where Siloe's waters flow; Place us on Lebanon, that waves Its cedars o'er our fathers' graves: Place us upon that holy mount. Where stand the temple, gleams the fount; And love and joy shall loose our tongues. To warble Sion's pleasant songs. Henry Neile. The Jewish Captive's Song (^ ONE is thine hour of might, ^^ Zion, and fallen art thou; Thy temple's sacred height Is desecrated now. That I should live to see The ruins of that dome, And Judah's children be. Bondsmen, and slaves to Rome. 132 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL When I saw heaven's wrath descending, Why 'scap'd I from the grave, While thousands died defending The shrine they could not save; But bless'd are those who sleep In their quiet resting place, That they did not live to weep O'er the scattering of their race. Marion and Celia Moss. The Hebrew MinstreTs Lament pROM the hills of the West, as the sun's setting beam Cast his last ray of glory o'er Jordan's lone stream, While his fast-falling tears with its waters were blent. Thus poured a poor minstrel his saddened lament : — "Awake, harp of Judah, that slumbering hast hung On the willows that weep where thy prophets have sung ; Once more wake for Judah thy wild notes of woe, Ere the hand that now strikes thee lies mouldering and low. "Ah, where are the choirs of the glad and the free That woke the loud anthem responsive to thee, When the daughters of Salem broke forth in the song. While Tabor and Hermon its echoes prolong? "And where are the mighty, who went forth in pride To the slaughter of kings, with their ark at their side ? They sleep, lonely stream, with the sands of thy shore. And the war-trumpet's blast shall awake them no more. "O Judah, a lone, scattered remnant remain. To sigh for the graves of their fathers in vain. And to turn toward thy land with a tear-brimming eye, And a prayer that the advent of Shiloh be nigh. 133 . STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "No beauty in Sharon, on Carmel no shade ; Our vineyards are wasted, our altars decayed ; And the heel of the heathen, insulting, has trod On the bosoms that bled for their country and God." Anonymous. Jewish Hymn in Babylon (From "Belshazzar.") (^ OD of thunder! from whose cloudy seat ^^ The fiery winds of Desolation flow ; Father of vengeance, that with purple feet Like a full wine-press tread'st the world below; The embattled armies wait thy sign to slay, Nor springs the beast of havoc on his prey, Nor w^ithering Famine walks his blasted way, Till thou hast marked the guilty land for woe. God of the rainbow! at whose gracious sign The billows of the proud their rage suppress ; Father of mercies! at one word of thine An Eden blooms in the waste wilderness, And fountains sparkle in the arid sands. And timbrels ring in maidens' glancing hands. And marble cities crown the laughing lands, And pillared temples rise thy name to bless. O'er Judah's land thy thunders broke, O Lord ! The chariots rattled o'er her sunken gate. Her sons were w^asted by the Assyrian's sword, Even her foes wept to see her fallen state; And heaps her ivory palaces became. Her princes wore the captive's garb of shame, Her temples sank amid the smouldering flame. For thou didst ride the tempest cloud of fate. O'er Judah's land thy rainbow. Lord, shall beam, And the sad City lift her crownless head, . 134 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL And songs shall wake and dancing footsteps gleam In streets where broods the silence of the dead. The sun shall shine on Salem's gilded towers, On Carmel's side our maidens cull the flowers To deck at blushing eve their bridal bowers, And angel feet the glittering Sion tread. Thy vengeance gave us to the stranger's hand, And Abraham's children were led forth for slaves, With fettered steps we left our pleasant land, Envying our fathers in their peaceful graves; The stranger's bread with bitter tears we steep. And when our weary eyes should sink to sleep. In the mute midnight we steal forth to weep. Where the pale willows shade Euphrates' waves. The horn In sorrow shall bring forth in joy; Thy mercy, Lord, shall lead thy children home ; He that went forth a tender prattling boy Yet ere he die, to Salem's streets shall come ; And Canaan's vines for us their fruit shall bear,. And Hermon's bees their honeyed stores prepare. And we shall kneel again in thankful prayer. Where o'er the cherub-seated God full blazed the irradiate dome. Henry Hart Milman. Oh! Weep for Those /^H! weep for those that wept by Babel's stream, ^^ Whose shrines are desolate, whose land a dream; Weep for the harp of Judah's broken shell ; Mourn — ^where their God hath dwelt, the godless dwell! And where shall Israel lave her bleeding feet? And when shall Zion's songs again seem sweet? And Judah's melody once more rejoice The hearts that leap'd before its heavenly voice? STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Tribes of the wandering foot and weary breast, How shall ye flee away and be at rest? The wild-dove hath her nest, the fox his cave, Mankind their country — Israel but the grave! Lord Byron. Na-Ha-Moo "Comfort Ye — Comfort Ye, my people." — Isaiah, xl. I. DY Babel's streams, thy children wept. And mute, O Israel, was thy choir, While as thy weary exiles slept. And on the willow hung thy lyre, A seraph's voice, soft as the dew. Fell on their dreams with "Na-ha-moo." No song made glad that mournful voice. No ease was for that bruised breast, Till He who bade thee to rejoice Sent forth on Zion His behest — Firm as thy faith in Him was true, Like manna fell the "Na-ha-moo." The stranger hath usurped the seat, Where, throned in glory, blazed the fane. The hallowed walls, thy sacred feet, Still guard, O Zion, still remain, To mark the ruin and renew The memory of thy "Na-ha-moo." God's mercy shines a lingering beam, The pilgrim on his path to light, From Sinai's brow, from Jordan's stream, From offerings of the heart contrite — His promises our hopes imbue. With blessings of his "Na-ha-moo." J. C. Levy. 136 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL By the Rivers of Babylon We Sat Down and Wept (Psalm cxxxvii.) "YJT/E sat down and wept by the waters '^ Of Babel, and thought of the day When our foe, in the hue of his slaughters, Made Salem's high places his prey, And ye, O her desolate daughters! Were scatter'd all weeping away. While sadly we gazed on the river Which roU'd on in freedom below. They demanded the song; but, oh, never That triumph the stranger shall know! May this right hand be wither'd for ever. Ere it string our high harp for the foe! On the willow that harp is suspended, O Salem ! its sound should be free ; And the hour when thy glories were ended But left me that token of thee; And ne'er shall its soft tones be blended With the voice of the spoiler by me ! Lord Byron. By BabeTs Streams (Paraphrase of Psalm 137) I Y Babel's streams we sat, we wept. B Rememb'ring Zion's fallen state: We hung the harp whose music slept On willows 'neath whose solemn shade We talked of Zion's glory. 137 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE II The captor cruel mocked the sigh And bade us sing of Zion's songs. With breaking hearts we made reply "To Zion's land alone belongs The sounds of Zion's glory." Ill How can we from the harp-string wake In stranger's land the sacred lay? Each harp-string, aye, our hearts would break Before our fingers would obey, For lost is Zion's glory. IV O Salem! If thy sacred land Forgotten be, if false we prove May memory fail, — may palsied hand And dastard tongues refuse to move. If we forget thy glory. H. Pereira Mendes. The Jewish Captive (Psalm cxxxvii.) r\ H Zion ! if I cease for thee ^^ My earliest vows to pay — If for thy sad and ruined walls I ever cease to pray — If I no more thy sacred courts With holy reverence prize. Or Zion-ward shall cease to turn My ever-longing eyes — Or if the splendor round me thrown Shall touch this Jewish heart, And make me cease to prize thy joy Above all other art, — 138 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Oh, may this hand no more with skill E'er touch this sacred string, And may this tongue grow cold in death, Ere I shall cease to sing And pray for Zion's holy courts, Or dare to bow the knee To these poor, blind and helpless gods, Forgetful, Lord, of thee." Elizabeth Oakes (Prince) Smith. The Return From the Captivity A RISE! Sons of Israel, arise! '**■ The days of thy liberties dawn; The Lord hath relented his wrath, The night of thy slavery's gone. Let the hills in thy gladness rejoice, That freedom now smiles upon thee; 'Till the ocean's loud echoless voice, Roars back to the valleys we're free. They roar, and the mountain replies: In your dwellings let joyfulness be ; Arise! Sons of Israel, arise! Raise the hymn of thanksgiving, — thou'rt free. Marion and Celia Moss, The Wild Gazelle HTHE wild gazelle on Judah's hills **• Exulting yet may bound. And drink from all the living rills That gush on holy ground ; Its airy step and glorious e^^e May glance in tameless transport by:- 139 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A step as fleet, an eye more bright, Hath Judah witness'd there, And o'er her scenes of lost delight Inhabitants more fair. The cedars wave on Lebanon, But Judah's statelier maids are gone! More blest each palm that shades those plains Than Israel's scatter'd race ; For, taking root, it there remains In solitary grace; It cannot quit its place of birth, It will not live in other earth. But we must wander witheringly, In other lands to die; And where our fathers' ashes be, Our own may never lie: Our temple hath not left a stone, And Mockery sits on Salem's throne. Lord Byron. Nehemiah to Artaxerxes (Nehemiah ii. 1-5.) ''T'lS sorrow, O King! of the heart, * Not anguish of body or limb. That causes the hue from my cheek to depart, And mine eye to grow rayless and dim. 'Tis the mem'ry of Salem afar. Of Salem the city of God, In darkness now wrapped like the moon and the star When the tempests of night are abroad. The walls of the city are razed. The gates of the city are burned ; And the temple of God, where my fathers have praised, To the ashes of ruin are turned. 140 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL The palace of kings is consumed, Where the timbrels were wont to resound ; And the sepulchre domes, like the bones they entombed, Are mould'ring away in the ground. And the fugitive remnant that breathe In the land that their fellows have trod, Sit in sorrow and gloom ; for a shadow like death O'erhangs every wretched abode. I have wept, I have fasted, and prayed To the great and terrible God, For this city of mine that in ruin is laid, And my brethren who smart by His rod. And now I beseech thee, O King! If favor I find in thy sight, That I may revisit my home, where the wing Of destruction is spread like the night. And when I to Shushan return From rebuilding my forefathers' tomb. No more shall the heart of thy cup-bearer burn With those sorrows that melt and consume. William Knox. Belshazzar DELSHAZZAR is king! Belshazzar is Lord! And a thousand dark nobles all bend at his board ; Fruits glisten, flowers blossom, meats steam, and a flood Of wine that man loveth runs redder than blood; Wild dancers are there, and a riot of mirth. And the beauty that maddens the passions of earth; And the crowds all shout, till the vast roofs ring — "All praise to Belshazzar, Belshazzar the king!" 141 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Bring forth," cries the monarch, "the vessels of gold, Which my father tore down from the temples of old; Bring forth !" and before him the vessels all shine, And he bows unto Baal, and he drinks the dark wine, While the trumpets bray and the cymbals ring, — "Praise, praise to Belshazzar, Belshazzar the king!" Now what Cometh — look, look! — without menace or call? Who writes with the lightning's bright hand on the wall? What pierceth the king like the point of a dart? What drives the bold blood from his cheek to his heart? "Chaldeans! Magicians! the letters expound!" They are read, — and Belshazzar is dead on the ground! Hark! — The Persian is come on a conqueror's wing; And a Mede's on the throne of Belshazzar the king. Bryan Waller Proctor. (Barry Cornwall). Daniel IMPERIAL Persia bowed to his wise sway — A hundred provinces his daily care; A queenly city with its gardens fair Smiled round him — but his heart was far away. Forsaking pomp and power "three times a day." For chamber lone, he seeks his solace there ; Through windows opening westward floats his prayer Towards the dear distance where Jerusalem lay. So let me morn, noon, evening, steal aside And shutting my heart's door to earth's vain pleasure • And manifold solicitudes, find leisure The windows of my soul to open wide Towards that blest city and that heavenly treasure Which past these visible horizons hide. Richard Wilton. 142 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Vision of Belshazzar 'T'HE King was on his throne, The Satraps throng'd the hall; A thousand bright lamps shone O'er that high festival. A thousand cups of gold, In Judah deem'd divine — Jehovah's vessels hold The godless Heathen's vv^ine. In that same hour and hall The fingers of a hand Came forth against the w^all. And wrote as if on sand : The fingers of a man; — A solitary hand Along the letters ran, And traced them like a wand. The monarch saw, and shook, And bade no more rejoice; All bloodless wax'd his look, And tremulous his voice. "Let the men of lore appear, The wisest of the earth, And expound the words of fear, Which mar our royal mirth." Chaldea's seers are good, But here they have no skill ; And the unknown letters stood Untold and awful still. And Babel's men of age Are wise and deep in lore ; But now they were not sage ; They saw — but knew no more. 143 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A captive in the land, A stranger and a youth, He heard the king's command. He saw that writing's truth. The lamps around were bright, The prophecy in view; He read it on that night — The morrow proved it true ! "Belshazzar's grave is made, His kingdom pass'd away, He, in the balance weigh'd. Is light and worthless clay; The shroud his robe of state. His canopy the stone; The Mede is at his gate! The Persian on his throne!" Lord Byron. Babylon T^HOU glory of a thousand kings, ''■ Proud daughter of the East! That dwellest as on sea-birds' wings, Upon Euphrates' breast; As lofty as thy pride of old. So deep shall be thy doom ; Thy wealth is fled, thy days are told, Awake! thine end is come! A sound of war is in the lands! A sword is on thy host ! Thy princes and their mighty bands — The Lord shall mock their boast! His Hand has rein'd the rushing steed. And quell'd the rage of war; Shall stay the flying lance's speed And burn the whirling car. 144 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Set ye the standard In the lands; The Lord of Hosts hath said, Bid trumpets rouse the distant bands Of Persia and the Mede; The bucklers bring, make bright the dart, I lead thee forth to war. To burst the gates of brass apart And break the iron bar! The spoiler's hand is come upon Thy valiant men of might, Their lion hearts, proud Babylon, Have failed thee in the fight; Thy cities are all desolate. Thy lofty gates shall fall, The hand that wrought Gomorrah's fate Shall crush thy mighty wall. The shepherd shall not fold his flocks Upon the desert plain, But, lurking in thy cavern'd rocks, The forest beast shall reign. Fair Babylon, Lost Babylon! Sit in the dust and mourn, Hurled headlong from thy lofty throne — Forgotten and forlorn! Anonymous. Herod^s Lament for Mariamne /^H, Mariamne! now for thee, ^^ The heart for which thou bled'st is bleeding ; Revenge is lost in agony, And w^ild remorse to rage succeeding. Oh! Mariamne! where art thou? Thou canst not hear my bitter pleading: Ah! couldst thou — thou wouldst pardon now, Though Heaven were to my prayer unheeding. 145 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And is she dead, — and did they dare Obey my frenzy's jealous raving? My wrath but doom'd my own despair: The sword that smote her o'er me waving. But thou art cold, my murder'd love! And this dark heart is vainly craving For her who soars alone above, And leaves my soul unworthy saving. She's gone, who shar'd my diadem ; She sunk, with her my joys entombing; I swept that flower from Judah's stem, Whose leaves for me alone were blooming; And mine's the guilt, and mine the hell. This bosom's desolation dooming; And I have earn'd those tortures well, Which unconsumed are still consuming! Lord Byron. The Ark of the Covenant 'T'HERE is a legend full of joy and pain, •'' An old tradition told of former years, When Israel built the Temple once again And stayed his tears. 'Twas in the chamber where the Wood Pile lay, The logs wherewith the altar's flame was fed; There hope recalled the Light of vanished day, The Light long fled. A priest moved slowly o'er the marble floor, Sorting the fuel in the chamber stored ; Frail was his form ; — he ministered no more Before the Lord. 146 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Wrapt In still thought, with sad and mournful mien, Pyking his axe with oft a troubled sigh, He dreamed of glory which the House had seen In days gone by; Mused of the time when in the Holy Place God's Presence dwelt between the Cherubim, And of the day He turned away His face, And light grew dim; When the Shechinah from that erring throng, Alas, withdrew, yet tarried In the track, As one who llngereth on the threshold long And looketh back; Then step by step In that reluctant flight Approached the shadow of the city wall. And lingered yet upon the mountain height For hoped recall. The Temple standing, pride of Israel's race. Hath resting there no sacred Ark of Gold; God's Glory filleth not the Holy Place As once of old. Surely the glory of the House is o'er; Gone is the Presence, silent is the Voice; — They who remember that which is no more. Can they rejoice? To him, so musing, sudden rapture came; The axe fell from his trembling hand's control; A fire leapt upward, and a burning flame Woke in his soul. His eyes had seen ; his soul spoke ; he had gazed Upon one stone of that smooth marble plain : — Lo! from its place it surely had been raised, And set again. 147 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Into his heart there flashed prophetic light ; With sudden force the secret was revealed ; What but one treasure, sacred in his sight, Lay there concealed? As one of Heaven bid who dare not wait, With step grown firm as with the strength of youth, He hastened to his comrade to relate The wondrous truth. With hand uplifted, and a light sublime In eyes that full of some new wonder shone. He seemed a holy seer of olden time To look upon. Yet from his parted lips no message came; In silence reached he his immortal goal; And from its dwelling in the earthly frame Went forth his soul. Soon o'er the house flew, murmuring, strange reports. And men and women trembled at the sound. And priests came swiftly from the sacred courts, And thronged around. And all these came from all their paths away. In hurried gathering which none gainsaid. And stood in utter silence where he lay. The priestly dead. Lo! in the hush the spirit, as It passed Beyond the still form and the peaceful brow, Seemed to speak audibly: "O Lord, at last! I see Thee now. "Mine eyes have seen this day my life's fair dream, In this my death have seen that dream fulfilled — The longing of my heart, the wish supreme That grief Instilled. 148 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL "I said, God's Ark is captive far away, So wept I, Ichabod, for glory fled. And mourned because the brightness of the day Was quenched and dead. *'Yet, verily, if in a far-off land The Ark of God in exile dwelleth still, Yea, even so 'tis with the pure of hand Who do His will. "Know then, ye priests and Levites, Israel all, Hid in its place the Ark of God doth lie. His presence hath not gone beyond recall, But bideth nigh. "Haste, brethren, let the gates asunder burst; Regain the Ark, the Covenant hold fast ; And by the glorious Second House, the First Shall be surpassed! "Behold, thou comest as the dawn of day! Shechinah! changeless, to illume the night! O Thou, Who art a lamp upon the way, Who art the light!" So sang his soul, with life's full radiance crowned ; So dawned again the shining of God's face; For each heart knew the Ark could yet be found Within its place. Nina Davis. Before the Ark "W/HEN Solomon, great King of Israel, ^^ Builded the Temple of old, He fashioned the "Ark of the Cov'nant" Within and without of gold. 149 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE He moulded two Cherubim splendid (At God, the Eternal's command) Whose pinions the Holy of Holies Like a luminous symbol spanned. The wings of these wonderful angels He welded together where The Lord from His high seat of Mercy Re-echoed the voice divine. And thus when the people lay prostrate Before the shimmering shrine, From betwixt the horns of the Altar Re-echoed the voice divine. We, also, dear children of Israel, Are bending before the Ark, And our spirits' gold wings are shining Bright in the mystical dark. As they touch, we whisper devoutly The great ineffable name, And His voice, like music celestial. Chimes from the Ner Tainid's * flame. The words we can clearly distinguish — Their meaning is solemn and grand; "O, Children of Israel, remember! Know ye before Whom you stand!'* George Alexander Kohut. • The "Perpetual Lamp," burning at the Altar. 150 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Menorah Vf/E'VE read in legends of the books of old ^^ How deft Bezalel, wisest in his trade, At the command of veiled Moses made The seven-branched candlestick of beaten gold — The base, the shaft, the cups, the knobs, the flowers, Like almond blossoms — and the lamps were seven. We know at least that on the templed rock Of Zion hill, with earth's revolving hours Under the changing centuries of heaven, It stood upon the solemn altar block. By every Gentile who had heard abhorred — The holy light of Israel of the Lord ; Until that Titus and the legions came And battered the walls with catapult and fire, And bore the priest and candlestick away, And, as memorial of fulfilled desire. Bade carve upon the arch that bears his name The stone procession ye may see today Beyond the Forum on the Sacred Way, Lifting the golden candlestick of fame. The city fell, the temple was a heap; And little children, who had else grown strong And in their manhood venged the Roman wrong. Strewed step and chamber, in eternal sleep. But the great vision of the sevenfold flames Outlasted the cups wherein at first it sprung. The Greeks might teach the arts, the Romans law; The heathen hordes might shout for bread and games; Still Israel, exalted in the realms of awe. Guarded the Light in many an alien air. Along the borders of the midland sea In hostile cities, spending praise and prayer And pondering on the larger things that be — Down through the ages, when the Cross uprose 151 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Among the northern Gentiles to oppose: Then huddled in the ghettos, barred at night, In lands of unknown trees, and fiercer snows, They watched for evermore the Light, the Light. The main seas opened to the west. The Nations Covered new continents with generations That had their work to do, their thought to say; And Israel's hosts from bloody towns afar In the dominions of the ermined Czar, Seared with the iron, scarred with many a stroke, Crowded the hollow ships but yesterday. And came to us who are to-morrow's folk, And the pure Light, however some might doubt Who mocked their dirt and rags, had not gone out. The holy Light of Israel hath unfurled Its tongues of mystic flame around the world. Empires and Kings and Parliaments have passed; Rivers and mountain chains from age to age Become new boundaries for man's politics. The navies run new ensigns up the mast. The temples try new creeds, new equipage; The schools new sciences beyond the six. And through the lands where many a song hath rung The people speak no more their fathers' tongue. Yet in the shifting energies of man The Light of Israel remains her Light. And gathered to a splendid caravan From the four corners of the day and night, The chosen people — so the prophets hold — Shall yet return unto the homes of old Under the hills of Judah. Be It so. Only the stars and moon and sun can show A permanence of light to hers akin. What is that Light? Who is there that shall tell The purport of the tribe of Israel? — 152 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL In the wild welter of races on that earth Which spins in space where thousand others spin — The casual offspring of the Cosmic Mirth Perhaps — what is there any man can win, Of any nation ? Ultimates aside, Men have their aims, and Israel her pride, She stands among the rest, austere, aloof. Still the peculiar people, armed in proof Of Selfhood, whilst the others merge or die. She stands among the rest and answers: "I, Above ye all, must ever gauge success By ideal types, and know the more and less Of things as being in the end defined. For this our human life by righteousness; And if I base this in Eternal Mind — Our fathers' God in victory or distress — I cannot argue for my hardihood. Save that the thought is in my flesh and blood, And made me what I w^as in olden time, And keeps me what I am today in every clime." WilCiam Ellery Leonard. The Menorah r70R ages imprisoned in shadow, I had longed for a glimpse of the light; And so when the sun in his glory, Bewildered and dazzled my sight, I acclaimed him my God and desired To pour forth my soul to this One, To bow down midst worshiping strangers. And pray, as they prayed, to the Sun. I abandoned my temple and altars. Denied my Menorah its flame, For is there not one Sun in Heaven That shines upon all men the same? 153 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE On every tongue but one language, In every heart but one prayer? Oh, all the world is my temple, I'm one of the worshipers there! But evening came with the twilight, And lo! Now my Sun-God was gone; And far the sun-worshipers scattered When the last glow of light was done. Then all of them lit their own candles. Each followed a star of his own, And there in his own light's glimmer He worshiped a God of his own ! And so I relit my Menorah, By its light my own God I extol ; And by the dim flaming Menorah I seek to discover my soul. Its oil is a life-giving fountain. Its wick as our union appears. And I see by its flarne ascending The course of our future years! Harry Wolfsohn. (Translated by H. B. Ehrmann.) The Holy Flame ^^ Menorah^' TPHOU sacred flame, so mellow and subdued, •^ Burning with tremulous, flickering beam In the holy place, before the all Supreme, As though the very fire were all imbued With that almighty prophet's humble soul. With Moses' sense of deep humility. Whose height of feeling knew no humble goal. Whose aims bore naught of man's futility. 154 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Thou, holy fire, whose light shall ever guide The steps of wandering Israel, to the shrine Of Him who was, who is, and ne'er will cease to be ; Whose luminous fire gleams down the tide Of centuries, both of greatness and of woe, When Israel's greatness bore a trace divine, When Israel's fortune sank, far, far below Even the lot of those poor Nubian slaves. Who served our fathers in the promised land; To thee, oh ancient light! whose very name Is a memorial of God's earliest word, We look to thee, and hail the conquering hand Of wisdom's day, o'er spiritual night. And breathe with God : "Let there be Light." George Jay Holland. The Prayer of the High Priest I GO Years B. C. E. T^HE High Priest at the altar lingering stood — The service o'er. The worshippers with faces kind and good. Passed from the door. The synagogue was empty; only one — A Child — remained ; With eager eyes as shining as the Sun He stood as chained. "Kohen Gadol," said he, "When I grow To man's estate, I hope that I shall know the things you know And be as great. "And Oh, I wish such glorious robes to wear As these of yours. Dear Master, intercede for me in prayer, For that secures 155 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "What e'er you ask. And here — behold I bring These beauteous flowers; Upon the brink of Kedron they did cling These many hours. "Accept them. With the other blossoms — see? — Are here, so fair, The Valley Lilies; these I give to thee. Now make thy prayer." On that boy's head the High Priest — smiling — laid A kindly hand. He said: "My child, these lilies here have prayed; They understand "As well as I the mysteries of God. I ask for you Such raiment as the flowers of the sod When fresh with dew. "Abide thou in thine innocence, for lo! The Great High Priest May even less of God — Jehovah — know .Than thou, the Least." Marie Harrold Garrison. The High Priest to Alexander "Derrame en todo el orbe de la tierra Las armas, el furor, y nueva guerra." La Araucana, Canto xvi. /^ O forth ! thou man of force ! ^^ The world is all thine own ; Before thy dreadful course Shall totter every throne. Let India's jewels glow Upon thy diadem: Go, forth to cofiquest go, But spare Jerusalem. 156 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL For the God of gods, which liveth Through all eternity, 'Tis He alone which giveth And taketh victor)^: 'TIs He the bow that blasteth. And breaketh the proud one's quiver; And the Lord of armies resteth In His Holy of Holies for ever! For God Is Salem's spear, And God Is Salem's sword ; What mortal man shall dare To combat with the Lord? Every knee shall bow Before His awful sight; Every thought sink low Before the Lord of might. For the God of gods, which liveth Through all eternity, 'TIs He alone which giveth And taketh victory: 'TIs He the bow that blazeth, And breaketh the proud one's quiver; And the Lord of armies resteth In His Holy of Holies for ever! Alfred Tennyson. On the Day of the Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus C* ROM the last hill that looks on the once holy dome, I beheld thee, O Slon, when render'd to Rome ; 'Twas thy last sun went down, and the flames of thy fall Flash'd back on the last glance I gave to thy wall. 157 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE I look'd for thy temple, I look'd for my home, And forgot for a moment my bondage to come ; I beheld but the death-fire that fed on thy fane, And the fast-fetter'd hands that made vengeance in vain. On many an eve, the high spot whence I gazed Had reflected the last beam of day as It blazed; While I stood on the height and beheld the decline Of the rays from the mountains that shone on thy shrine. And now on the mountain I stood on that day, But I mark'd not the twilight beam melting away! Oh ! would that the lightning had glared In .Its stead, And the thunderbolt burst on the conqueror's head I But the gods of the Pagan shall never profane The shrine where Jehovah disdain'd not to reign; And scatter'd and scorn'd as thy people may be. Our worship, O Father! is only for Thee. Lord Byron. At Samaria VjT/E climbed the hill where from Samaria's crown " In marble majesty once looked away Toward Hermon^ white beneath the Syrian day; And lo, no vestige of the old renown. Save a long colonnade bescarred and brown. Remained to tell of Herod's regal sway, The gold, the gauds, the imperial display. He heaped on Judah's erewhile princely town. Ruin was riotous ; decay was king ; An olive -root engript the topmost stone As tho it clutched and crusht the thing called fame ; 158 BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL Seemed as a fragile wind-flower petal blown Into the void, the past's vain glorying, And Herod but the shadow of a name! Clinton Scollard. The Temple (^ O forth, O people, ^^ Sacred to thought, to labour and to sorrow, And through the centuries pursue thy way. God of Infinity, He is thy God, And measureless alike 'mid alien fanes, Along the sea and lands that thou shalt tread, Pilgrim of endless years, thy path shall be. The road is dark, is long and full of pain; Beside thee still shall go, at God's behest, Like to the fiery column, quenchless Hope. As winnowed grain is flung into the air, So, 'midst all peoples God shall scatter thee, And thou shalt bear, as well as thine own griefs, The griefs and burdens of all other races. Peoples shall rise, shall shine, shall pass away. But thou, sacred to life, beside the graves Of all shall pass immortal, vaster far than time Or than this earth, no tomb can hold Thy thoughts immeasurable. Sorrowful and grand, Thou to the rush confused of years to come, And in the wreck of peoples and of empires. Thou in all ages, living, speaking witness, Shalt say to all — "I am." And to the past The future thou shalt bind, and race to race, People to people, and the scattered limbs Of Adam drawing into thine own self, In thee, new Adam, one mankind shall grow Like unto God, and holy on the earth. Thou the reviving universe shalt fill With truth and peace. David Levi. 159 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Ode to the Sacred Lamps r\ FUGITIVES from- black Oppression's bread, ^^ Scourged of your God, through flames and furies led To Babel's streams, to Persia's milder shore, To Afric's marge, and isles of pensive Greece; — 'Twas not with magic, not with priestly lore, But with high wisdom, folded in a fleece. You spread, broadcast, the seeds of Hebrew power! Oppression's head was bruised in Israel's bower. By you, who steeped your souls' high-centered pride In day dreams of old Zion's new built State; With cunning hands, you raised unto your bride, Temples and schools, defying death and fate; In Yavneh and in Pumbadissa, Egypt, Spain and Rome, — You toasted deep the Torah's health and dreamed of your "Old Home." The Western surge keeps ringing in mine ears, Music too sweet, to stir my breast with fears. Out there, fine vistas shaping life, I view. To mart and farm, and mansions by the sea, On soils superb, divine as Hermon's dew; — Visions ecstatic, splendours new to me. Wind round my heart, a fragrant benison: — "Israel ne'er shall orphaned be again" ; Her Talmud schools, her Temples' gilded shrines, Imaged by men of high magnetic zeal, Floating the Stars and Stripes' triumphant signs, Shall build a race strong for the Commonweal ; Apt for affairs, keen in debate; with scholar strata- gem, Enkindled by the sacred lamps of Old Jerusalem. M. L. R. Breslar. 1 60 II TALMUDICAL PERIOD The Sea of the Talmud 'T'HE moon Is up, the stars shine bright, ■*• The milky way glows soft and white. We've spread our sails to catch the breeze That frets the vast rabbinic seas. We've spread our sails to roam amain That profits neither gold nor gain, Whose shores are stretched along a land, Unmapped by man's designing hand. Beneath no lowering, storm-mad skies We start on our strange enterprise — Set outward bound, where signals gleam Beyond the shadows of our dream, To realms no feet of mortal man Have trodden on or ever can. And port at quays no ship-bound crew Has sighted In the cosmic blue. The ports there made are set afar Like distant morn or evening star, And golden as the halls of Ind Where hush the sobbings of the wind. Who rides this main, he travels wide And sees the flood and ebbing tide Run up and down a fabled shore Outlined complete In cryptic lore. Our rigging firm, our compass true And manned with brave and seasoned crew We sail at ease this unplumbed sea Of knowledge and of mystery. 163 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Enroute we pass odd crafts and barks Whose pennants fly the signal marks Of playful whims that, fancy free, Glide o'er this vast rabbinic sea. Then undulating like to grain We rock, as out we head again Our graceful sloop — or east or west — It matters not which way the quest. There flows in this rabbinic sea The streams whose springs are poetry; And rivulets from fancy's height Drop down to add their welcome mite. And islands, where the palm trees dim The visions of the Anakim ; And animals as high as these Play quoits with fishes in the seas. Along this course there's ever found Elijah on his daily round, Who unafraid of good or ill, Strives but to do another's will. What pageantry of kings we pass Resplendent as the royal glass The sages quaff, when at their feast, The banquet hall lights up the east. And all the winds that make the round Of heaven bring their freighted sound From halls where grey-haired sages sit And questions of their Torah knit. Yet mists at times befog the way Where fretful w^hite caps madly play; Then midst the storm the seraphim Becalm the waves by praising Him. 164 TALMUDICAL PERIOD No other sea full-ebbed as this, Bequeathed its sailors so much bliss, For old as are its thundering shores, Were ne'er bestrewn with spoils of wars. No craft that ever dents their waves Discharged its freight in watery graves; For he who sails this unique sea Returns with his own argosy. The moon is up. The stars shine bright; This mystic sea is swathed in light. And from its depths droll voices lure The land beset forth on a tour. Far from the teeming ports and quays, Where men and women fret their da5-s, No cruise as this makes sport of time, Or breed or border, land or clime. And in its wake a thousand ships In gathering darkness evening dips. Yet happy is each crew, and free. That sails this vast rabbinic sea. Joseph Leiser. The Talmud A NCIENT pages of the Talmud, '**' Legends, tales that there I view, In my mournful life and dreary Oftentimes I turn to you. When at night amid the darkness On mine eyes sleep will not rest, And I sit alone, and wretched. With my head upon my breast, 165 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In those hours, as a star shines In the azure summer night, Memories amid my sadness Then begin to glimmer bright. I recall my love, my childhood ; Those sweet hours come back again When I still was free from sorrow, Free from anger, free from pain. I recall those times, long vanished, When I quaffed, without alloy, Life's first, best and sweetest chalice. Freedom, mirthfulness and joy. Those old years so sweet and precious Pass again before mine eyes. And the pages of the Talmud In my memory arise. Oh! the precious ancient pages! All the lights and stars I see Burning, shining in those pages; They can ne'er extinguished be! Myriad streams and myriad rivers Have flowed o'er them in the past; Sand has covered them and hid them, Storms have rent them — still they last. Yes, the ancient, ancient pages Still survive and perish not. Although yellowed, torn and blackened. Here a hole and there a spot. What of that? Indeed it truly Is a graveyard, old and hoar. Where within the tomb lies buried All that we shall see no more. S. Frug. (Translated by Alice Stone Blackwell.) i66 H TALMUDICAL PERIOD Hill el and His Guest A Talmudic Legend Boast not thyself of to-morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth. — Proverbs xxvil. i. ILLEL, the gentle, the beloved sage, Expounded day by day the sacred page To his disciple In the house of learning; And day by day, when home at eve returning, They lingered, clust'rlng round him loth to part From him whose gentle rule won every heart. But evermore, when they were wont to plead For longer converse, forth he went with speed, Saying each day; ''I go — the hour Is late — To tend the guest who doth my coming wait." Until at last they said: "The Rabbi jests When telling us thus dally of his guests That wait for him." The Rabbi paused awhile, And then made answer; "Think you I beguile You with an Idle tale? Not so, forsooth! I have a guest, whom I must tend In truth. Is not the soul of man Indeed a guest, Who In this body deigns a while to rest, And dwells with me all peacefully to-day; To-morrow — may it not have fled away?" Alice Lucas. Akiba r\ HEART, who art a fable, new and true; ^^ O soul, a legend strange and sweet as joy; Lover, whose love has built, not razed a Troy; Akiba, whom heaven and angels taught to woo. Lover, and lawyer, all Israel's sceptred mind. Who luminous mists hast orbed into a sun Of Oral Law, and logic's praises won; A shepherd's crook you left, a wand to find, 167 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Our blameless Lancelot of lists of lore, Who made Romance a theme for cherubim ; And love, God's Song of Songs, His heavenly hymn ; And law, a mine where mercy digs for ore. God's patriot, who heaven with life hast sought, And Holylands in Holyland hast known ; Thou art a part of heaven, thou hast shown, Thou art a part of "Torah" thou hast taught. What wonder you have traversed Paradise, It was your gentle spirit's element; What wealth to heaven, what penury hell, you sent ; Courage and wisdom hailed you brave and wise. And virtue named you saint, and greatness, great; Patriotism, patriot; and knowledge, sage. And love, a lover; your heart, its golden page. And holiness rejoiced to own you, mate. What, though the foe your frame with fires shod ? What, though he drained the wine-vats of your veins? He only precious made like gems, your pains; Aye, kissed by God, your feet on crowns have trod. Alter Abelson. Sunshine After Storm A Tale from the Tahnud T^HE rabbi viewed on Zion's hill A fox the hoh^ ruins treading, Expanding griefs their bosoms fill. Who suppliant hands to heaven are spreading. 1 68 TALMUDICAL PERIOD With dancing eyes and ringing laugh, Akiba marks the fox descending; Exulting, waves aloft his staff; His ill-timed mirth his friends offending. How canst thou smile? See God's own house, His holy place wild beasts infesting. Such would indignant pity rouse, If grace be still within thee resting. Why weep? quoth he, when near fulfilled: Her doom of trouble we're beholding. Join you with what another skilled In heavenly purpose, is unfolding. Comes next, the later, happier seer Who Salem's glory sees in vision, Of men and dames whose hundredth year Abounds in peace and rich provision. Jeshurun toils through grief to joy. Whom God would choose, He first must chasten, Let Israel faith and hope employ His higher destiny to hasten. William Dearness. Who Serves Best TN stern debate, all through the night they strove — The sages of the Talmud, to record What man deserved the favor of the Lord. The ancient Rabbi Judah, he who throve On fasting and on prayer, spake of one Who lavished wealth, as worthy. "Nay," quoth Saul, The scribe and scholar, looming gaunt and tall, "None but the wise is fit to look upon !" 169 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Not so," exclaimed the zealot Zadok. "Place Him first who best observes the Law!" Lo, then was heard A child's sweet voice which thrilled the men who erred : — "To him alone is vouchsafed God's good grace Who renders loving service to his kind !" — ■ And ere they grasped the vision, it declined. George Alexander Kohut. Be Not Like Servants Basely Bred A NTIGONUS of Socho said: ^^ Be not like servants basely bred, Who to their master minister In hope of gift he may confer. But be you like those servants still, Who strive to do their master's will Without a thought of guerdon given, And be on you the fear of Heaven. And this did Rabbi Tarphon say: The work is great and short the day, Sluggish the labourers, their Lord Urgent, but mighty the reward. He also said : 'Tis not on thee Incumbent, that thou shouldest end The work, but neither art thou free To cease from it. If thou dost spend Much time in studying the divine Torah, much guerdon shall be thine, For faithful thine employer is To pay thee for thy labour's sum. And know thou that the righteous is Rewarded in the time to come. And Rabbi Jacob said of old : Do thou this world of ours behold 170 TALMUDICAL PERIOD As though a vestibule it were Into the world to come. Prepare Thyself the Vestibule within, That thou the hall may'st enter in. And further thus his saying reads: One hour's repentance and good deeds In this world better is than all The world to come, but yet withal In yonder world one hour of bliss Is better than all life in this. Alice Lucas. The Commandment of Forgetfulness OABBI BEN ZADOK, o'er the sacred law ''■^ Bending with reverent joy, with sacred awe Read the commandment: ''When thy harvest yields Its fruit and thou when reaping in the fields. Dost there forget a sheaf of golden grain. Fetch it not in to thee ! It shall remain — The poor, the stranger and the w^idow's store And the Lord God shall bless thee evermore." Rabbi ben Zadok closed the well-loved book, And, gazing upward with a troubled look, He said: "With joy do I obey, O Lord, Each best and precept of Thy holy word, For which Thy name at morn and eve I bless. But this commandment of forgetfulness I have not yet performed as Thou hast willed Since to remember leaves unfilled." So mused the Rabbi. But when autumn came. And waves of corn glow^ed 'neath the sunset's flame, It chanced at evening, that, his labors o'er, He stood and gazed upon his garnered store, And suddenly to him his little son Came .saying : "Father, see w^hat thou hast done ! 171 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Three sheaves in yonder field I have espied Forgotten!" **Oh!" the pious rabbi cried, ''Blessed art Thou, O Lord, whose gracious w^Ill Enables me Thy bidding to fulfil, Even through some oversight !" And with the day Unto the house of God he took his way. And offered of his flocks and herds the best. For joy to have obeyed the Lord's behest. Thus runs the Talmud tale! O God, may we Thus evermore rejoice In serving Thee. Alice Lucas. Who Are the Wise? From Ethics of the Fathers HTHEY who have governed with a self control ' "■" Each wild and baneful passion of the soul — Curbed the strong Impulse of all fierce desires, But kept alive affection's purer fires; Those who have passed the labyrinth of life Without one hour of weakness or of strife; Prepared each change of future to endure, Humble tho' rich, and dignified tho' poor — Skilled in the latest movements of the heart — Learned In that lore which nature can Impart; Teaching that sweet philosophy aloud Which sees the silver lining of the cloud ; Looking for good In all beneath the skies — Those only can be numbered with the wise. Anonymous. What Rabbi Jehosha Said D ABBI JEHOSHA used to say '''^ That God made angels every day, Perfect as Michael and the rest First brooded In creation's nest, 172 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Whose only office was to cry Hosanna! once and then to die; Or rather, with Life's essence blent, To be led home from banishment. Rabbi Jehosha had the skill To know that Heaven is in God's will; And doing that, though for a space One heart-beat long, may win a grace As full of grandeur and of glow As Princes of the Chariot know. 'T were glorious, no doubt, to be One of the strong-winged Hierarchy, To burn with Seraphs, or to shine With Cherubs, deathlessly divine; Yet I, perhaps, poor earthly clod, Could I forget myself in God, Could I but find my nature's clue Simply as birds and blossoms do, And but for one rapt moment know 'T is Heaven must come, not we must go; Should win my place as near the throne As the pearl-angel of its zone. And God would listen mid the throng For my one breath of perfect song. That, in its simple human way. Said all the Host of Heaven could say. James Russell Lowell. Brotherly Love 'T'HE Rabbi Judah, so the scribes relate, "*■ Sat with his brethren once in a warm debate About those things which each considered best To bring to earth immunity and rest. Then said the one requested to begin: "Rest comes from wealth, if there be peace within.' 173 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The second said : "It springs from honest fame, And having all men magnify your name." The third said: "Rest is being truly great, Coupled with power to rule some mighty state." The fourth said : "Such a rest as w^e presage Reach men in only the extremest age, When wealth and power and fame unite to go To children — and unto their children flow." The fifth said: "All these various things are vain; Rest comes to those who all the law maintain." Then said the Rabbi Judah, grave and old. The tallest of the group with him enrolled: "You all speak wisely, but no rest is deep To him who the traditions fails to keep." Now spoke a fairhaired boy up from the grass — A boy of twelve, who heard these words repass. And dropped the lilies from his slender hands; "Nay, father; none among you understands. True rest he only finds who evermore Looks not behind, but to the things before; Who, scorning fame and power and home and pelf, Loveth his brother as he loves himself." Attributed to Thomas Bailey Aldrich. God's Messengers Rabbon Gamaliel said: "Make His will thy will, . . . subvert thy will to His will." — Aboth 2, 4 T ASKED the wind, "Where hast thou been Since last thy voice I heard, Since last the quivering of thy wings The leafy branches stirred, And freighted from its moss-clad home Each gentle nestling bird? 174 TALMUDICAL PERIOD "Ah, wherefore didst thou swell the storm When good ships went to sea; And why was bent the tall stout mast — The cordage rent by thee; And why, when shattered bark went down, Thy shout of victory?" "If o'er the ocean I have swept And lashed its waves to heaven, While high before me on the surge The hapless bark was driven. And loud and fearful rose the cry Of men from warm life riven, "I did His bidding who doth hold, In His all-powered hand, The whirlw^ind that hath swept in might O'er ocean wave and land ; I questioned not why such things were — Can mortal understand?" Do thou His bidding — question not Nor cower like frightened dove; Thou art the messenger of God, Sent from the heights above. Know thou art by the Father bid, Th^^ God — and God is Love. Mrs. a. R. Levy. Ben Kar shook' s Wisdom I <<\)r^OULD a man 'scape the rod?" Rabbi Ben Karshook saith, "See that he turn to God The day before his death." 175 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Ay, could a man inquire When it shall come!" I say. The Rabbi's eye shoots fire — "Then let him turn today!" II Quoth a young Sadducee; "Reader of many rolls, Is it so certain we Have, as they tell us, souls?" "Son, there is no reply!" The Rabbi bit his beard: Certain, a soul have / — We may have none," he sneered. Thus Karshook, the Hiram's-Hammer, The Right-hand Temple-column, Taught babes in grace their grammar, And struck the simple, solemn. Robert Browning. The Vision of Huna HTHE sun had set upon Jerusalem, And scattered rosy circles round the mount. Whereon the ruins of the Temple lay. Beneath the shadow of a crumbling wall Stood Rabbi Huna. His mind was sad; For on this spot, not many years before. The holy Temple shone to all the earth, And now was changed, alas! and desolate. "Oh, how I love thee, my Jerusalem." So sighed the rabbi, as he sank to rest, "Oh, how I love thee, tho' upon thy neck With crushing force the conqueror's foot is pressed. The last rapt strains of the prophetic lyre '176 TALMUDICAL PERIOD I seem to hear across thy sloping hills. Bright visions of the glory thrill me yet, When in thy prophet's words in bridal robe Thou wast betrothed unto Israel's God ; And now — ." The rabbi faltered as he thought, Then sighing fell into a restless sleep. Strange fancies came to Huna as he slept. Again he trod the Temple's sacred courts, But there no altar dripped with streaming gore; No groans of sacrificial sheep were heard, No swelling chant, no pomp of liturgy. No loudly spoken prayer, no mumbling lips, No smiting of the breast, no postures vain; A reverent throng with every impulse bent To worship God in simple brotherhood. They had, indeed, their holy litanies. Which not in book or scroll alone were writ; 'An open hand, a humble heart and mind, An overflowing fount of love and truth, With aspirations for the beautiful. The true, the good, the pure. The rabbi wakes. Dead sounds of tumult rouse him from his sleep, A sprawling band of Roman soldiery. With cries of triumph, track him to ttie spot. His helpless form the savage spears soon pierced, And with "Shema Yisroel!" Huna dies. Upon his face there rests a placid smile. As if he trod the New Jerusalem. Abram S. Isaacs. Rabbi Ben Hissar O ABBI BEN HISSAR rode one day "*"^ Beyond the city gates. His way Lay toward a spot where his own hand Had buried deep within the sand 177 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE A treasure vast of gems and gold He dared not trust to man to hold. But riding In the falling light, A pallid figure met his sight — An awful shape — he knew full well 'Twas the great Angel Azrael. The dreadful presence froze his breath; He waited tremblingly for death. "Fear not," the Angel said, "I bear A message. Rabbi Ben-HIssar, One thing the Lord hath asked of thee To prove thy love and loyalty. Therefore now I am come to bring Thy rarest jewel to thy King." Rabbi Ben-HIssar bowed his head, "All that I have Is his!" he said. The angel vanished. All that day He rode upon his lonely way Wondering much what precious stone God would have chosen for his own. But when he reached the spot he found No other hand had touched the ground. Rabbi Ben-HIssar looked and sighed "It was a dream!" he sadly cried. "I thought that God would deign to take Of my poor store for his dear sake. But 'twas a dream! My brightest gem Would have no luster meet for him !" Slowly he turned and took his way Back to the vale where the city lay. The path was long, but when he came Unto the street which bore his name He saw his house stand dark and drear, No voice of welcome, none of cheer. 178 TALMUDICAL PERIOD He entered and saw what the Lord had done. Lo! Death had stricken his only son! Clay he lay, In the darkened hall, On the stolid bier, with the funeral pall. The pale death-angel Azrael Had chosen a jewel that pleased him well. Rabbi Ben-Hissar bent his head. "I thank thee, Lord," was all he said. Anonymous. The Messenger D ABBI BEN JOSEF, old and blind, Pressed by the crowd before, behind, Passed through the market place one day, Seeking with weary feet his way. The city's traffic loud confused His senses^ to retirement used; The voice of them that bought and sold, iWith clink of silver piece and gold. "Jehovah," cried he, jostled sore, Fearing to fall and rise no more, *'Thine angel send to guide my feet. And part the ways where danger meet." Just then a beggar, as he passed, A glance of pity on him cast. And, seeing so his bitter need, Stretched forth his hand his steps to lead. "Not so," Ben Josef cried, "I wait A guide sent from Jehovah's gate." The beggar left, thus rudely spurned Where gratitude he should have earned. As day wore on the hubbub rose. Louder and harsher to Its close. The old man, weary, sought in vain An exit from the crowd to gain. 179 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Jostled at every turn his feet Stumbled upon the ill-paved street; Once more he cried, "Jehovah, w^here The answer to thy servant's prayer? No angel, swift-winged, from thy throne, Has hither for the helping flown." Then came a whisper, clear and low, *'My messenger thou didst not know. "For in a beggar's humble guise His outstretched hand thou didst despise. Nor cared beneath his rags to find The heart that made his action kind. See now that thou the lesson learn, Lest he whose face thou canst not see Should prove a messenger from Me." O. B. Merrill. The Forgotten Rabbi {^"His memory for a blessing!'^) O ABBI BEN SHALOM'S wisdom none but his scholars know, (High let his spirit journey, e'en as his flesh lies low!) He, ere he spake the *'Shema," prayed that his fame might cease: — "How shall I give you blessing if you begrudge me peace?" Rabbi Ben Shalom's teaching clings to his scholars still. Oft to his school came, fasting, those who had dreamed of ill: God in such dreams had spoken — how could they an- swer best? "Laugh at the fear," said Rabbi. "God has a right to jest!" 1 80 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Rabbi Ben Shalom's kindred long in his ear deplored Alms they had spent to nourish one with a secret hoard ; Who of their daily table — robber of God ! — had taste : ''Have I not heard," said Rabbi, ''God has enough to waste ?" Rabbi Ben Shalom, silent, sat with a dead man's son. "I, at his grave, O Rabbi, knew what my sins had done! Great but for me, how humbled. . . . Can I appease the dead ?" "Cherish his seed," said Rabbi, "Strive to be great in- stead!" Rabbi Ben Shalom's coming mirth unto mirth could bring — Fill him the cup, he'd drain it ; strike on the harp, he'd sing! Blind seemed his joy to many, when on his brows death sat — Only the few knew better; knew he rejoiced — in that! Thus have Ben Shalom's scholars dug him a lowly bed— (How can the soul and body ever a like path tread?) Thus when in Shool they slight him, say that "his fame should cease," Whoso gainsays their folly grudges his master peace! G. M. H. The Two Rabbins npHE Rabbi Nathan, twoscore years and ten. Walked blameless through the evil world, and then, Just as the almond blossomed in his hair, Met a temptation all too strong to bear, i8i STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And mlserabl)^ sinned. So, adding not Falsehood to guilt, he left his seat, and taught No more among the elders, but went out From the great congregation girt about With sackcloth, and with ashes on his head. Making his graj^ locks grayer. Long he prayed, Smiting his breast; then, as the Book he laid Open before him for the Bath-Col's choice, Pausing to hear that Daughter of a Voice Behold the royal preacher's words: '*A friend Loveth at all times, yea, unto the end ; And for the evil day thy brother lives." Marvelling, he said : *'It is the Lord who gives Counsel in need. At Ecbatana dwells Rabbi Ben Isaac, who all men excels In righteousness and wisdom, as the trees Of Lebanon the small weeds that the bees Bow with their weight. I will arise and lay My sins before him." And he went his way Barefooted, fasting long with many prayers; But even as one who, followed unawares, Suddenly in the darkness feels a hand Thrill with its touch his own, and his cheek fanned By odors subtly sweet, and whispers near Of words he loathes, yet cannot choose but hear, So, while the Rabbi journeyed, chanting low The wail of David's penitential woe. Before him still the old temptation came, And mocked him with the motion and the shame Of such desires that, shuddering, he abhorred Himself; and, crying mightily to the Lord To free his soul and cast the demon out. Smote with his staff the blankness round about. At length, in the low light of a spent day, The towers of Ecbatana far away Rose on the desert's rim ; and Nathan, faint 182 TALMUDICAL PERIOD And footsore, pausing where for some dead saint The faith of Islam reared a domed tomb, Saw some one kneeling in the shadow, whom He greeted kindly: "May the Holy One Answer thy prayers, O stranger!" Whereupon The shape stood up with a loud cry, and then, Clasped in each other's arms, the two gray men Wept, praising Him whose gracious providence Made their paths one. But straightway, as the sense Of his transgression smote him, Nathan tore Himself away: "O friend beloved, no more Worthy am I to touch thee, for I came, Foul from my sins, to tell thee all my shame. Haply thy prayers, since nought availeth mine. May purge my soul, and make it white like thine. Pity me, O Ben Isaac, I have sinned !" Awestruck Ben Isaac stood. The desert wind Blew his long mantle backward laying bare The mournful secret of his shirt of hair. "I too, O friend, if not in act," he said, "In thought have verily sinned. Hast thou not read 'Better the eye should see than that desire Should wander' ? Burning with a hidden fire That tears and prayers quench not, I come to thee For pity and for help, as thou to me. Pray for me, O my friend!" But Nathan cried, "Pray thou for me, Ben Isaac!" Side by side In the low sunshine by the turban stone They knelt; each made his brother's woe his own, Forgetting, In the agony and stress Of pitying love, his claim of selfishness; Peace, for his friend besought, his own became; His prayers were answered In another's name; And, when at last they rose up to embrace. Each saw God's pardon In his brother's face! 183 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Long after, when his headstone gathered moss. Traced on the targum-marge of Onkelos In Rabbi Nathan's hand these words w^ere read: "Hope not the cure of sin till Self is dead; Forget it in love's service, and the debt Thou canst not pay the angels shall forget; Heaven's gate Is shut to him who comes alone ; Save thou a soul, and it shall save thy own!" John Greenleaf Whittier. The Two Rabbis 'X'HERE stood upon Moriah's mount, "*" Two aged men with hoary hair; One glanced around with smiling brow, ' The other wept in deep despair. ''Jerusalem, Oh ! Jerusalem ! Land of my love," the weeper cried; "Thy scattered sons in exile weep, And alien are thy state and pride. "Fierce jackals 'mid thy ruins howl; The prowling lion seeks his prey On the spot where once thy temple stood ; And thy brave children, — Where are they? "With weary feet, and aching heart, J Scattered, despised, a fallen race, * They wander far in alien lands, And seek in vain a resting place. "And then how canst thou smile, to see Our hopes, our glory perish all? How canst thou gaze with joyous glance Upon our temple's ruined wall?" 184 TALMUDICAL PERIOD "I smile," the other said, "because. In all the Eternal's power I see. And hope springs up within my heart, Even from our depths of misery. "For surely as the Almighty hand Destroyed our land for guilt and crime, So surely will he raise us up To joy, at his appointed time. "Hath he not said that Israel's sons Shall once again be free and great? Hath he not said, in Zion's halls Shall once again be kingly state? "A great and glorious destiny Will yet be ours in future years; And thus my face with smiles is glad, While thine is dewed with bitter tears." Mrs. Levitus. At Last 'T'HE Rabbi Levi let his thoughts be cast Upon the current of remembered life. And saw the faces of his child and wife. So fair and mystical, it well might seem As If he saw by moonlight in a dream What he had seen In sunlight In the past. Yet at remembered sin he starts to see Remorse, most dreaded angel of the Lord, Flash back the sunshine from his awful sword. His wan cheek flushes like a dying brand; "Take back, O Angel, In thy strong right hand This sweet but cruel gift of memory." 185 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "Not so," the angel answered; "thou shalt live, Love and remember till thy work is done." And thus the Rabbi toiled, and did not shun To look upon what he himself had wrought. For years he freely learned and freely taught The wisdom that his own mistakes could give. The Rabbi Levi, when his head was white, Heard a soft voice, "Henceforth no more for you Shall memory come as flame, but cooling dew; "Take thou the comfort of thy heart's release. For with thine own life thou shalt be at peace." So, smiling, he passed out into the light. Adelaide G. Waters. The Passin.g of Rabbi As si /^UTWORN by studious toil and age, ^^ The Rabbi Assi, saintly sage, Upon his humble pallet lay. Awaiting death, at close of day. Silent and sad amid the gloom Of that poor, pathetic room, Some fond disciple hovered near. Intent his parting words to hear. The mellow light of sunset spread A glory round his snow-white head, And as, amazed, they saw the trace Of tears upon his pallid face, One came and knelt beside the bed, Caressed the thin, white hand, and said: "Dear Rabbi, wherefore weepest thou? Let no sad thoughts disquiet now The peace of thy departure hence To heavenly rest and recompense. Thou hast been pure in heart and mind, Meek, modest, patient, gentle, kind. Recall with gratitude and joy Thy consecrated life's employ. i86 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Devoted to the sacred law, Thou didst unselfishly withdraw From all publicities; and when With one accord thy fellow-men Chose thee their judge, thou didst refuse All worldly service, and didst choose To live sequestered from all care, For God, in study and in prayer." "Cease," cried the Rabbi in distress, "Make not my cup of bitterness More bitter with the shame and pain Of praise as Ignorant as vain. My soul is sorrowful, my son. For public duties left undone. I mourn the quest of truth pursued In disregard of brotherhood ; The narrow, blind, scholastic zeal That heeded not the common weal; The subtle selfishness and pride In which I put the world aside And sought an individual good In self-complacent solitude, Withheld my aid and stayed my hand From truth and justice in the land, And weakly failed to exercise The law in which I would be wise. "Wherefore with tears, I plead with you, Dear friends, a nobler course pursue, Beware the self-indulgent mood Of unconcern for public good. Think not in cloistered, studious ease Wisdom to win or God to please. For wisdom moulders in the mind That shuts Itself from human kind, And piety, with self-content, Becomes a barren sentiment, The bread of life Is turned to stone For him who hoards it as his own. 187 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE O see betimes — what late I saw — That only love fulfills the law, In loving kindness hear and heed The plaintive cries of human need, Protect the weak against the strong, Uphold the right and right the wrong. Assuage life's miseries and pains, Console its sorrows, cleanse its stains; Count worthy of all toil and strife These common interests of life More precious than the richest store Of secular or sacred lore — Your mission and ambition be God's service in humanity." He paused, and, rapt in silent prayer, His spirit seemed awhile elsewhere, And at his prayer the peace was given For which his sorrowing soul had striven; At eventide the light had come To guide him through the darkness home, Then with a smile of sweet surprise He woke and lifted up his eyes And praised the Lord with trembling voice, He bade his weeping friends rejoice, And said, "Beloved, let me hear Once more the Shepherd-psalm of cheer." And they repeated, soft and low. That sweetest song that mortals know; And then in accents calm and grave His benison to them he gave. "May God who comforts my sad heart And bids me now in peace depart. Bless, guide and keep you evermore! Abundantly on you outpour The riches of his truth and grace. Show you the favor of His face. Your minds and hearts with ardor fill To know and do His holy will. i88 TALMUDICAL PERIOD With heavenly wisdom make you wise In service and self-sacrifice, Give you rich fruits of toil and tears, And — after long and useful years — • The blessedness of those who come With sheaves and songs, rejoicing, home." The Rabbi's failing strength was spent. In silent sorrow o'er him bent With bated breath the faithful few, And heard him faintly say, "Adieu ! The night grows dark! the hour Is late! We now, dear friends, must separate. A thousand-fold may God requite Your love and care. Good-by; Good-night! And peaceful rest till break of day!" So Rabbi Assi passed away. Fact, legend, parable of old? What matters — so the truth be told — Historic or fictitious frame? The Rabbi's likeness is the same. And whosoever hath an ear To hear his counsel, let him hear! Edwin Pond Parker. The Lent Jewels A Jewish Apologue TN schools of wisdom all the day was spent; His steps at eve the Rabbi homeward bent. With homeward thoughts, which dwelt upon the wife And two fair children who consoled his life. She, meeting at the threshold, led him in And with these words preventing, did begin: "I, greeting ever your desired return. Yet greet it most today; for since this morn 189 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE I have been much perplexed and sorely tried Upon one point, which you shall now decide. Some years ago, a friend unto my care Some jewels gave — rich, precious gems they were; But having given them in my charge, this friend Did afterward not come for them, nor send. But in my keeping suffered them so long, That now it almost seems to me a wrong That he should suddenly arrive today. To take those jewels, which he left, away. What think you? Shall I freely yield them back, And with no murmuring? so henceforth to lack Those gems myself, which I had learned to see Almost as mine for ever, mine in fee!" "What question can be here? your own true heart Must needs advise you of the only part; That may be claimed again which was but lent, And should be yielded with no discontent; Nor surely can we find in this a wrong, That it was left us to enjoy it long." "Good is the word," she answered; "may we now And evermore that it is good allow!" And, rising, to an inner chamber led. And there she showed him, stretched upon one bed, Two children pale, and he the jewels knew. Which God had lent him, and resumed anew. Richard Chenevix Trench. The Loan (Midrash Yalkut, iii, p. 165) TTHE Rabbi Meir, A black cap on his white hair, And him before Unfurled the great book of the Law, Sat in the school and taught. 190 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Many a winged thought Flew from his lips, and brought Fire and enlightenment Unto the scholars bent Diligently at their writing. And all the while he was inditing, His soul was near to God Above the dull earth that he trod. And as the lark doth sing High up and quivering In the blue, on heavenward wing, But ever its breast Keepeth above its nest, And singing it doth not roam Beyond hearing of its home, So the Rabbi, however high he soared In his teaching, or praying, sung Close to the ear of his Lord, Yet ever above his home, his wife and young. Slowly there stole the gloom Of evening into the room. Then he rose and shut the book And • casting about a look, Said, with a wave Of the hand : "God gave The light, and hath taken away, With the Lord begun, With the Lord run, With the Lord done, Is the day." Then his way Homeward cheerfully he took. In the little house, sedate. For her husband did await Beruriah. And for her lord She had laid the supper on the board. And a lamp was lighted up, By which he might sup. 191 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE He kissed her upon the brow, And spake to her gently: "How Are the lads today? Tell me, Beruriah, pray." There glittered on her cheek Two jewels, ere she could speak And answer, "They are well. Sit you and eat your supper, whilst I tell What to me befell; And assure me in what way You think it had been best That I had acted." Thus addressed, He sat him at his meal. And began to eat: "Reveal Thy case," he said. "Yet tell me, I pray, First — where are my boys today?" Then suddenly she said, With an averted head : "Many years are flown Since one a precious loan Entrusted to my care, until he came That treasure to reclaim." The Rabbi spoke: "Of old Tobit confided his gold To Raguel At Ecbatane. Well, What further? — But say, Where are my lads, I pray?" "For many years that store I jealously watched o'er. Do you think, my lord, that loan In fourteen years would become my own?" Then, with a glance of blame. He answered, as he shook his head : "For shame. Wife of my bosom! It were not thine Should forty years upon thee shine, And the owner not return 192 TALMUDICAL PERIOD To demand It. Berurlah, learn Not to covet." Then he paused, and said, Moving the lamp: ''Thine e3es are red, Berurlah: wherefore?" But she broke In on his question, and thus spoke: "To-day there came To the door the same One who had lent the treasure, And he said, 'It Is my pleasure To have the loan restored.' What do you think, my lord? Should I have withheld It, Meir?" At his wife with astonished stare Looked the Rabbi. "O my wife! Light of my eyes, and glory of my life ! Why ask this question?" Then he said. As his eyes wandered towards the bed : "Why Is the sheet. Usually smooth and neat, Lifted Into many a fold and pleat?" But she asked : "Should I repine At surrendering what was not mine To him who claimed it?" "It was a trust, Wife of my bosom! What do you ask? — Repine What! do 5^ou lust To keep what Is not thine?" And once again : "Where are my boys?" She took him by the hand. Whilst o'er her features ran a thrill of pain. And brought him to the bed, and bid him stand There, as she touched the sheet, and said: 193 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE "The Lord who gave hath taken. They are dead." Softly she raised The sheet; and with awe The Rabbi his children saw In the soft twilight Lying silent, and still and white; And he said, "Praised Be the Name of the Lord. My wife and I are content That the goodly loan to us lent Should be restored." Sabine Baring-Gould. The Two Friends A Rabbinical Tale r^ OOD Rabbi Nathan had rejoiced to spend ^^ A social se'nnight with his ancient friend. The Rabbi Isaac. In devout accord They read the Sacred Books, and praised the Lord For all His mercies unto them and theirs; Until, one day, remembering some affairs That asked his instant presence, Nathan said, "Too long, my friend (so close my soul is wed To thy soul), has the silent lapse of days Kept me thy guest; although with prayer and praise The hours were fragrant. Now the time has come When, all-reluctant, I must hasten home, To other duties than the dear delights -;• To which thy gracious friendship still invites.'* "Well, be it so, if so it needs must be." The host made answ^er; "be it far from me To hinder thee in aught that Duty lays Upon thy pious conscience. Go thy ways And take my blessing! — but, O friend of mine. In His name, whom thou servest, give me thine!" "Already," Nathan answered, "had I sought Some fitting words to bless thee; and I thought 194 TALMUDICAL PERIOD About the palm-tree, giving fruit and shade; And in my grateful heart, O friend, I prayed That Heaven be pleased to make thee even so! O idle benediction ! Well I know Thou lackest nothing of all perfect fruit Of generous souls, or pious deeds that suit With pious worship. Well I know thine alms In hospitable shade exceed the palm's; And, for rich fruitage, can that noble tree. With all her opulence, compare with thee? Since, then, O friend, I cannot wish thee more, In thine own person, than thy present store Of Heaven's best bounty, I will even pray That, as the palm-tree, though It pass away, By others, of Its seed, is still replaced, So thine own stock may evermore be graced With happy sons and daughters, who shall be, In wisdom, strength, and goodness, like to thee!" John Godfrey Saxe. The Rabbi's Vision DEN LEVI sat with his books alone At the midnight's solemn chime, And the full-orb'd moon through his lattice shone In the power of autumn's prime; It shone on the darkly learned page. And the snowy locks of the lor.ely Sage — But he sat and mark'd not its silvery light, For his thoughts were on other themes that night. Wide was the learn'd Ben Levi's fame As the wanderings of his race — And many a seeker of wisdom came To his lonely dwelling place ; For he made the darkest symbols clear, Of ancient doctor and early seer. 195 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Yet a question ask'd by a simple maid He met that eve in the linden's shade, Had puzzled his matchless wisdom more Than all that ever it found before; And this it was: "What path of crime Is darkest traced on the map of time?" The Rabbi ponder'd the question o'er With a calm and thoughtful mind, And search'd the depths of the Talmud's lore — But an answer he could not find ; — Yet a maiden's question might not foil A Sage inured to Wisdom's toil — And he leant on his hand his aged brow. For the current of thought ran deeper now: When, lo! by his side, Ben Levi heard A sound of rustling leaves — But not like those of the forest stirr'd By the breath of summer eves. That comes through the dim and dewy shades As the golden glow of the sunset fades, Bringing the odors of hidden flowers That bloom in the greenwood's secret bowers — But the leaves of a luckless volume turn'd By the swift impatient hand Of student 3^oung, or of critics learn'd In the lore of the Muse's land. The Rabbi raised his wondering eyes — Well might he gaze in mute surprise — For, open'd wide to the moon's cold ray, A ponderous volume before him lay! Old were the characters, and black As the soil when sear'd by the lightning's track, But broad and full that the dimmest sight Might clearly read by the moon's pale light; 196 TALMUDICAL PERIOD But, oh ! 'twas a dark and fearful theme That fill'd each crowded page — The gather'd records of human crime From every race and age. All the blood that the Earth had seen Since Abel's crimson'd her early green; All the vice that had poison'd life Since Lamech wedded his second wife; All the pride that had mock'd the skies Since they built old Babel's wall; — But the page of the broken promises Was the saddest page of all. It seem'd a fearful mirror made For friendship ruin'd and love betray'd, For toil that had lost its fruitless pain, And hope that had spent its strength in vain; For all who sorrow'd o'er broken faith — Whate'er their fortunes in life or death — Were there in one ghastly pageant blent With the broken reeds on which they leant. And foul was many a noble crest By the Nations deem'd unstain'd — And, deep on brows w^hich the Church had bless'd, The traitor's brand remain'd. * For vows in that blacken 'd page had place Which time had ne'er reveal'd And many a faded and furrow'd face By death and dust conceal'd — Eyes that had worn their light away In weary watching from day to day, And tuneful voices which Time had heard Grow faint with the sickness of hope deferr'd. The Rabbi read till his eye grew dim With the mist of gathering tears, For it woke in his soul the frozen stream Which had slumber'd there for years 197 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And he turn'd to clear his clouded sight, From that blacken'd page to the sky so bright — And joy'd that the folly, crime, and care Of Earth could not cast one shadow there. For the stars had still the same bright look That In Eden's j^outh they wore; — And he turn'd again to the ponderous book — But the book he found no more; Nothing was there but the moon's pale beam — And whence that volume of wonder came, Or how it pass'd from his troubled view. The Sage might marvel, but never knew! Long and well had Ben Levi preach'd Against the sins of men — And man}^ a sinner his sermon reach'd By the power of page and pen; Childhood's folly, and manhood's vice, And age with Its boundless avarice, AJl were rebuk'd, and little ruth Had he for the venial sins of youth. But never again to mortal ears Did the Rabbi preach of aught But the mystery of trust' and tears By that wondrous volume taught. And If he met a youth and maid Beneath the linden boughs — Oh, never a word Ben Levi said. But — "Beware of Broken Vows!" Frances Bro^vne. The Emperor and the Rabbi ^^r\[JD Rabbi, what tales dost thou pour in mine ear, ^^ What visions of glory, w^hat phantoms of fear, Of a God, all the gods of the Roman above, A mightier than Mars, a more ancient than Jove? 198 TALMUDICAL PERIOD "Let me see but His splendors, I then shall believe. 'Tis the senses alone that can never deceive. But show me your Idol, if earth be His shrine, And your Israelite God shall, old dreamer, be mine!" It was Trajan that spoke, the stoical sneer Still played on his features sublime and severe, For, round the wild world that stooped to his throne, He knew but one god, and himself was that one! "The God of our forefathers," low bowed the Seer, "Is unseen by the eye, is unheard by the ear; He is Spirit and knows not the body's dark chain ; Immortal His nature, eternal His reign. "He is seen in His power, when the storm is abroad ; In His justice, when guilt by His thunders is awed; In His mercy, when mountain and valley and plain Rejoice in His sunshine, and smile in His rain." "Those are dreams," said the monarch, "wild fancies of old ; But what God can I w^orship, when one I behold? Can I kneel to the lightning, or bow to the wind? Can I w^orship the shape, that but lives in the mind ?" "I shall show thee the herald He sends from His throne." Through the halls of the palace the Rabbi led on, Till above them was spread but the sky's sapphire dome. And, like surges of splendor, beneath them lay Rome. And towering o'er all, in the glow of the hour. The Capitol shone, earth's high centre of power; A thousand j^ears glorious, yet still in its primej A thousand years more, to be conquered of Time. 199 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE But the West was now purple, the eve was begun; Like a monarch at rest, on the hills lay the sun ; Above him the clouds their rich canopy rolled, With pillars of diamond, and curtains of gold. The Rabbi's proud gesture was turned to the orb: "O King! let that glory' thy worship absorb!" *'What! worship that sun, and be blind by the gaze?" No eye but the eagle's could look on that blaze." "Ho! Emperor of earth, if it dazzles thine eye To look on that orb, as it sinks from the sky," Cried the Rabbi, "what mortal could dare to see The Sovereign of him, and the Sovereign of thee!" George Croly. He of Prayer tJIDDEN in the ancient Talmud, Slumbereth this legend old, By the stately Jewish Rabbis To the listening people told ; Jacob's ladder still is standing, And the angels o'er it go Up and down from earth to heaven, Ever passing to and fro; Messengers from great Jehovah Bringing mortals good or ill. Just as we from law^s unchanging. Good or evil shall distill. He of Death, with brow majestic, Cometh wreathed with asphodel; He of life, with smile seraphic, Softly saying, "All is well." He of Pain, with purple pinions. He of Joy, all shining bright; He of Hope, with wings cerulean; He of innocence, all white. 20O TALMUDICAL PERIOD And the rustling of their pinions, With the falling of their feet, Turneth into notes of music. Grand and solemn, soft and sweet. One — and only one — stands ever On the ladder's topmost round, Just outside the gate celestial, List'ning as to catch some sound; But it is not angel music Unto which he bends his ear, 'Tis the passing prayer of mortals That he patient waits to hear. By him messengers are flitting. But he ever standeth there, For he is the Great Sandalphon Who is gathering every prayer. In his hands they turn to garlands. From whose flowers a fragrance floats Through the open gates celestial. Mingled wnth the angels' notes. For outside the golden portal Of that city of the skies All the earthly dross and passion Of the prayer of mortal dies. 'Tis the heavenly essence only That can find an entrance there, Turned into the scent of flowers By Sandalphon — Him of Prayer. J. F. The Angel of Truth Based upon a passage of the Midrash, Bereshit Rabba, Chapter VIII. /^NCE th' omnipotent Maker of world without end ^^ Bade the hosts of His angels in council attend ; And thus in His wisdom supernal He spake: "In the confines of earth in our image we'll make 20I STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Man, whose spirit divine shall from Heav'n proclaim him, Yet as human we Adam, the earth-born, will name him." Then the band of bright beings, in potent dissent, Into two hostile factions asunder were rent. "Create him, I pray," cried the Angel of Love, "He will strive to resemble Thy nature above; I behold his employment — his labours how blest. He 'mid hunger and sickness will aid the distressed; With a tear in his eye, and compassion at heart. He will freely sweet solace where need is impart. Create man, I pray," cried the Angel of Love, "He will strive to resemble Thy spirit above." But the Angel of Faithfulness thereupon rose, The creation of man might and main to oppose; "He will break the most sacred of compacts, I weet, And the words that he utters be fraught with deceit; Nought but falsehood will issue from man's teeming brain. Whilst hypocrisy evei; forms part of his train." Quoth the Angel of Faithfulness; "God, in Thy plan Of creation include not a being like man." Then the Angel of Justice cried: "Heaven! create ]u*m, Love of Law and promotion of concord await him; I behold him fence in the possession of right, And all barbarous violence putting to flight ; With firmly fixed laws states and cities he'll bind, Whilst with order cementing the bonds of mankind. Let man be created, then," Justice implored, "By whom harmony jarred shall at last be restored.'* "O do not make man !" cried the Angel of Peace, "For ere long, 'neath his sway law and order shall cease ; 202 TALMUDICAL PERIOD States and cities laid waste will attest where he's been, With his sw^ord steeped in blood of his brother, I ween : Dread war and destruction will follow his path, And the world be o'erspread with dire carnage and wrath. Great spirit of Life ! eno;ender him not, Who from records of earth law and order will blot." Thus in hopeless divergence, in Heaven's bright bow- ers. The spirits angelic were spending their powers, Till the Angel of Truth, in God's glory effulgent, Thus was summoned to plead in a tone more indulgent. "Truth! lead by thy light to the bliss of salvation, Free from errors and prejudice man's aberration. That each neighbour beside him a brother may seem, God above him the Father of all he shall deem, Tho' for thousands of years his pure mind be o'er- cast. With thine aid it shall shine all unclouded at last, Truth shall still of the claims of strict justice remind him. Till persistently seeking blest peace she shall find him. Then Truth, Justice, and Peace shall, in process of time. Loud proclaim upon earth Heaven's kingdom sub- lime." So man was created — though earth clogged his soul — May have wandered full oft from its heavenly goal — To make known the One Father, who wills that man- kind Be by Faith and by Truth, Peace and Justice com.- bined, Until God shall be King on that glorious day. And His sovereign Law all His creatures obey. Leopold Stein. 203 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Faithful Bride A M id r as hie Parable T^HERE Is a legend (and 'tis quaintl^'^ sweet), Of man and maid, who loved, long, long, ago. But fate was cruel, — they were forced to part, And she was left alone in grief and woe. And she was left alone in grief and woe, Nor heeded she their taunts and scornful jeers; But in the secret vigils of the night, His letters read again with many tears. Sweet promises, writ to her long ago — They warmed her heart these words of living flame; And much men marveled, for her trust proved true; With pomp and glory back her lover came. "My own," he said, "Why didst thou trust in me, When men but mocked, — and I away so long?" "Dear heart," she said, "I read thy loving words. Read and believed, and so my love grew strong." Wouldst read the moral in my simple lines? The bride is Israel, her Beloved, He Who ruleth heaven and earth, the Lord our God; And she who was so sad, shall happy be. And He shall say, "O tender rose of mine, Which I have taken back beyond recall, What kept alive thy simple faith in Me?" "Thy Law, O Lord, which was my joy, my all!" Anonymous. 204 TALMUDICAL PERIOD The Tongue CAID Rabbi Simon to his son; '^"To market-place do quickly run Naphtali, my lusty lad, And buy the 'best' that can be had Of things to eat. I say the 'best,' Put thou thy intellect to test!" "A hind-let-loose," was Naphtali, And quick to strike the bargain best. *'Think ye, I bring a spicy tart, Or sweet-meats for our worthy guest?" The youth replied, "if so j^e're wrong, I've bought a well-preserved tongue." "The tongue had neither fat nor bone. Is tender, sweet and toothsome; This the food that not alone Humans eat, but also angels gladsome." "Well done," the rabbi said. "Now go My boy, and buy the 'worst' you know." Again the lad went out, and back He came with his bargain gruesome. A goodly tongue he showed, the same, He first did say was wholesome. "How's that, my son," the father said, "Can one thing be both good and bad?" "Yes, father," said young Naphtali, "In Holy Writ, in Book of Scriptures, Much wisdom and delight I've found. Thus saith the word of inspired song; Both life and death are in the tongue!" John D. Nussbaum. 205 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Tongue ^^'T'HE boneless tongue, so small and weak, *" Can crush and kfll," declared the Greek. "The tongue destroys a greater horde," The Turk asserts, "than does the sword." The Persian proverb wisely saith, "A lengthy tongue — and early death*." Or sometimes take this form instead: "Don't, let your tongue cut off your head." "The tongue can speak a word whose speed," Say the Chinese, "outstrips the steed." While Arab sage doth this impart; "The tongue's great storehouse is the heart." From Hebrew wit the maxim sprung, "Though feet should slip, ne'er let the tongue." The sacred writer crowns the whole, "Who keeps his tongue doth keep his soul." Anonymous. The Universal Mother (Pirke Rabbi Eliezar, ii) "VY/HEN by the hand of God man was created, He took the dust of the earth from every quarter — From east and west, and from the north and south — That wheresoever man might wander forth. He should be still at home; and, when a-dying. On some far distant western shore, and seeking A shelter on the bosom of the Mother, The earth might not refuse to clasp him saying, "My offspring art thou not, O roving Eastern." 206 TALMUDrCAL PERIOD Wherever now the foot of Man shall bear him, Wherever by the final call o'ertaken, He is no stranger reckoned, or an outcast, But hears exclaim the Universal Mother, ''Come, child of mine, and slumber in my bosom." Sabine Baring-Gould. Sandalphon I_IAVE you read in the Talmud of old, "*■•■' In the Legends the Rabbins have told Of the limitless realms of the air, Have you read it, — the marvelous story Of Sandalphon, the Angel of Glory, Sandalphon, the Angel of Prayer? How, erect, at the outermost gates Of the City Celestial he waits. With his feet on the ladder of light. That, crowded with angels unnumbered. By Jacob was seen, as he slumbered Alone in the desert at night? The Angels of Wind and of Fire Chant only one hymn, and expire With the song's irresistible stress; Expire in their rapture and wonder, As harp-strings are broken asunder By music they throb to express. But serene in the rapturous throng, Unmoved by the rush of the song, With eyes unimpassioned and slow, Among the dead angels, the deathless Sandalphon stands listening breathless To sounds that ascend from below; — From the spirits on earth that adore, From the souls that entreat and implore 207 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE In the fervor and passion of prayer; From the hearts that are broken with losses, And weary with dragging the crosses Too heavy for mortals to bear. And he gathers the prayers as he stands, And they change into flowers in his hands, Into garlands of purple and red ; And beneath the great arch of the portal, Through the streets of the City Immortal Is wafted the fragrance they shed. It is but a legend, I know — A fable, a phantom, a show. Of the ancient Rabbinical lore; Yet the old mediaeval tradition. The beautiful strange superstition. But haunts me and holds me the more. When I look from my window at night, And the welkin above is all white. All throbbing and panting with stars, Among them majestic is standing Sandalphon, the angel, expanding His pinions in nebulous bars. And the legend, I feel, is a part Of the hunger and thirst of the heart; The frenzy and fire of the brain, That grasps at the fruitage forbidden, The golden pomegranates of Eden, To quiet its fever and pain. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. 208 TALMUDICAL PERIOD Repent One Day Before Thy Death l-JOLD thou thy friend's honor dear as is ^ '' thine own, Be not to hasty passion prone; And since life 's but a fleeting breath, Repent one day before thy death. Rabbi Eleazar. Value of Repentance HTHE Doctors in the Talmud say *• That in this world one only day In true repentance spent will be More worth than Heaven's Eternitie. Robert Herrick. 209 Ill MEDIAEVAL PERIOD Now Die Away, My Tuneful Song \TOW die away, my tuneful song, A mournful time veils ancient grief In recent shrouds. Anonymous. Martyrdom I Vjf/ITHOUT, the lonely night is sweet with stars: '' But me an ancient grewsome tale has bound Of them He chose and later cast aground As on a raging sea to drift like spars. Great God! Was it but mockery Thy choice? Is martvrdom the highest crown you give? And shall a People, maimed and fugitive, Be bearer of the thunder of Thy Voice ? Burn low, my lamp, I cannot further read; The woes of countless thousands o'er me flood! From out the shadows lurid shapes arise: Of executioners who foam with greed. Of "holy" swords that drip with infants' blood, Of flames that roar and shapes that agonize! II i Behold ! What strange procession do I see ? Before my vision dimmed with tears of rage, Emerging as from mists that mar the page, In sadness stern they tread so solemnly. The shadows grimly lie to left and right Like huge and moving forests o'er them bent: Up winds the road in tortuous ascent. And far and faint a Peak in misty white. 213 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE And see! From out the lurking shadows leap Uncanny shapes of beasts with howl and shriek! White flash their fangs, like points of fire their eyes! The victims fall and neither groan nor weep; Each lifts his eyes unto the gleaming Peak And cries: **The Lord our God is One!" and dies! Ill And yet the night is sweet with stars: away Then put the tale of martyrs red with blood, Of them He chose to prove in fire and flood, Of saints defiled, and blazing auto-da-fe. Come! Ope j^our lattice: why forever read? W The million-jewelled heavens are awake As when to Abraham the Voice outspake: "As numberless as Heaven's stars thy seed!" Sweet, friendly stars! Your splendor calm Has hot since then diminished by a gleam! Are ye not witness to the promise still? Then, heir of sorrow, purge 3'our heart of qualm! Shall bitterness of soul dislodge the dream? The Peak still glimmers: thrill, my spirit, thrill! RuFUS Learsi. During the Crusades HTHY faithful sons, whom Thou in love hast owned, '■' Behold! are strangled, burnt and racked and stoned; '--^ n;,i<.c.v-/Ui4 :>Vi. Are broken on the wKeel ; iikfe felons hung; Or, living, into noisome charnels flung. I see them yonder, of their eyes bereft, ^^ amwai And there their mangled limbs in twain are cleft. Beneath the wine-press are their bodies drawn. Crushed, drowned, or with harsh saws asunder sawn. Eleazar. 214 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD C WIFT as birds of prey, they darted ^ On our helpless men and women, Making martyrs of our people. But they slew the body only, And the soul escaped uninjured. They assailed us with false pretexts, Yea, with wrongful accusations — "For the festive season," said they, **Ye have slain a Christian infant!" Yet, withal, they promised pardon. If our faith we would relinquish. None of the believers faltered! First was Samuel executed; Next his wife, and then his daughter, Son's wife, brothers, and their offspring. Simchah bent his head in prayer; Joseph and his race we honor. For he went to death in triumph. Moses stood in fire encircled. Followed by his son and daughter; Who, entwined, would join their father. Israel's tears In streams were flowing; Nor could tears the flames extinguish. Also Shabtal and his consort, Who would not their faith abandon, * Were consumed to dust and ashes. '^-^ Gracious Lord, behold these victims. Who in death the truth attested, "God Is One, there is no other!" Menahem Ben Jacob. T HOU, to whom my name bears witness, Be not silent, I entreat Thee ; Leave not hid mine ebbing life's blood ! High above In heaven's regions. Far and wide In halls of learning. And where people meet together, Be my sacrifices published ! 215 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE How my tender infants perished ; How their tortures laid me prostrate, Learn to know their deeds of horror ! We were crushed and rent asunder, Until corpse by corpse lay buried. TfC ^ Tf^ tIC ^ When suffering under tryant's torture, Our wives would practise priestly functions, And sacrifice their cherished offspring; While on the mother's knee they nestled. The woeful work was calmly finished ; As if they went to sleep in quiet. No heed was given to the precept, "Slay not the young one with its mother" ; For now no sheep from folds were taken. Tied down like lambs prepared for slaughter, There perished fathers, sons, whole households; And God was hallowed in his glory. When they beheld the pictured idols, They cried : Depart ! let us be murdered ! David Ben Meshullam. /^RUEL foes with hate inflamed, ^^ Aimed at us their fatal blow; Guileless was the man they seized; And when savagely they slew him, Angels came and bade him welcome ; Took his soul in charge, and blessed it. O'er him Zion's daughter weepeth, Israel for Elijah mourneth. With the Holy One communing. ''Throughout the kingdom of the nations, Who can be equalled to Thy people? They followed Thee through flame and flood As none on earth have followed Thee." Alas! our hearts within us melted, 216 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD And all our pride sank into ashes. Elijah rose in fire to heaven, And round the pile the congregation Gazed with amazement at the hero. The pride of Israel, precious gems, Were given over to the brute, As undefended by their chief. Baptizing tyrants seized .on those Who were the noblest of my race. It was the month when blossoms fresh Are ripening into golden fruit: My flowers had their perfume spread, When wicked men w'ith fiery rage Did carry off the helpless prey. They all, as one, resolved to die. No ransom would the priest accept. But harshly pressed them with his creed. They all who pined in prison's night Were vainly tortured all the day; As once, at Sinai, one in mind. They swore allegiance to their faith. Well would they die, but not rebel ; They dreaded none, but Judah's God. "To Him," said they, "our troth is pledged, Away with gods, the works of stone!" To test the fearless heroes' strength There stood prepared the funeral pile ; And they with joy awaited death. Like those whose bridal-day has dawned, i HiLLEL Ben Jacob. "VES, they slay us and they smite, * Vex our souls with sore affright; All the closer cleave we. Lord, To thine everlasting word. Not a word of all their Mass Shall our lips in homage pass; 217 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Though they curse, and bind, and kill, The living God is with us still. Yes, they fain would make us now, Baptized, at Baal's altar bow ; On their raiment, wrought with gold, See the sign we hateful hold ; And, with words of foulest shame. They outrage. Lord, the holiest name. We still are thine, though limbs are torn; Better death than life forsworn. Noblest matrons seek for death, Rob their children of their breath JoH vi/I Fathers, in their fiery zeal, Slay their sons with murderous steel; And in heat of holiest strife, For love of Thee, spare not their life. The fair and young lie down to die In witness of Thy Unity; From dying lips the accents swell, "Thy God is One, O Israel" ; And bridegroom answers unto bride, "The Lord is One, and none beside"; And, knit with bonds of holiest faith. They pass to endless life through death. E. H. PlumptrEc OEHOLD, O Lord, Thy faithful people! "'-' The father slays his child, the dear one ; - The mother has her task accomplished. And sends to Thee her hallowed offspring. Across their knees the parents brandish The keen-edged knives for work of slaughter; The mother ties the child. The father makes the gash; They say a sacrificial blessing. For they are met to die together. And to make known Thy holy Oneness 2i8 :: MEDIAEVAL PERIOD {>. And one announces to the other, "This day we keep a feast of union!" Their children all they immolate, As free-will gifts, as bonds of love. Anonymous. HTHEY seized our holy congregations, *■ And sent among them fire, murder! The heroes all. Thy true adorers, Together met in convocation. They spared no more their offspring, Thy faith alone they honored. The great and small, together With mothers' babes, were slaughtered Like offerings at the festive season. They shouted out, "Remove your horrors, Not them, but death we freely foUowM" And from the homes resounded w^ailing; And in the streets the sword made havoc. *'C give me death!" the son entreated; This filled the father's heart with gladness, As though he went to joyous nuptials. The loving hand had hushed all sorrows, And from distress it brought deliverance.; It led the friend to blissful slumber. , , Ezra Ben Tanhum. A LTHOUGH tormented and ill-treated, ^"^ And dragged to die upon the scaffold, We cling to Thee with growing fervor. They strike ^nd wound us sorely. To turn our hearts from Him that liveth, And to impress us with their worship. They tempt us with enticements, And would ensnare us with their cunning; That we, deserting Thee, should barter Our faith for faith in Baal's power. 219 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Embroidered even on their vesture Is shown to us the sign of terror. With flattery, too, they w^ould beguile us; But we are Thine, though maimed and shattered! The pious wives despatch the work And offer up their guileless babes. The fathers quickly slay their sons, And wish not to survive their dead. \ To render homage to Thy unity. The young, the fair, prepare for death, With "Hear O Israel !" on their lips. The bride and bridegroom now breathe forth The dying words, "The Lord is One!" They who, in life were wedded. Through hallowed death are reunited. Kalonymus Ben Judah. Israel Mocked **Vf/HY so sad, thou princely child?" ^ Moloch's servants scornfully chide, Times appear and pass away Why does son of Jesse hide? If your God in Heaven's height Will bring you to His holy hill Wherefore then we seek to know Why His chariots linger still? I hoped that all my foes Would see my swift redemption; But they mock and say: "Away as a cloud It passeth ; no hope is left for thee." I hearken shame-filled, and my tears Flow unresistingly. Anonymous. 220 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD The Massacre of the Jews at York An Historical Poejn "And scattered and scorn'd as thy people may be, "Our worship, O Father, is only for thee." Byrqn TTHERE is an old and stately hall, * Hung round with many a spear and shield, And sword and buckler on the wall Won from the foe in tented field: Yet there no warrior bands are seen. With martial step and lofty mien; But men with care, not age, grown white, Meet in York Castle hall to-night. And groups of maids and matrons too, With hair and eyes, whose jetty hue Belong to Judea's sunny land, Are mingling with that sorrowing band: What doth the Jew — the wandering race Of Israel, in such dwelling place? From persecution's deadly rage A refuge in those walls they sought, The zealots of a barb'rous age, Ruin upon their tribes had brought. • • • • » All was silent without, there was not a sound. There was not a whisper, there was not a breath To disturb the silence still and profound. All was hush'd as the vale of the shadow of death: Within was tumult — loud and wild debate 'Mongst those who at that midnight council sate; Famine was on each check, and every eye Told fearfully of its wild ministry. Starvation and despair their councils urg'd. And in those feelings every other merged : Parents almost forgot their children's cry In their own overwhelming misery; As the rush of the waves when the winds are in motion. And the storm-gods abroad on the dark heaving ocean, 221 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE Was the voice of the crowd 'til the Rabbi arose, Then at once ever)' sound was hush'd into repose. Bent was his form, but more with care than age, Sorrow had worn the furrows in his face; Yet in the features of the revered sage Somewhat of youthful ardour might you trace/.K^f H*np As the old oak that's hoUow'd out by time Seems to retain the vigour of its prime, "Men of Israel," he said, with a proud flashing eye, "This night doth Jehovah command us to die The death of the brave, for the laws that He gave, Leave bondage and chains for the coward and slave! What is our crime, O what is the deed. For which so many are doom'd to bleed? Strangers — alike through every clime we are hurl'd, Through every land our seed is spread abroad — Scorn'd and despised, the outcasts of the world, Yet still the chosen people of our God ! We asked these Britons for ia home, A shelter from the inclement skies: Have we despoiled a Christian dome, Or sought a Christian sacrifice? We did but ask a dwelling place, And In return our wealth we gave ; They spurn'd us as an outcast race, And brand us with the name of slave: They hate us, for we seek to tread The peaceful path our fathers trod; .. ,, , They hate us, for we bow our heads .v',f.'\V Before the shrine of Israel's God ; And now because we sought to bring A tribute to their new crown'd king, Like savage beasts they hunt us down. Their streets with Jewish dead are strewn ; And they who can boast of mercy and love, And picture their God in the form of a dove, Are athirst for our blood, our possession they crave! But the wealth we have toiled for, they never shall have -r, ^t. .,-1^ ... r ,.. f , -t .,' . 222 MEDIAEVAL PERIOD While there's fire on the hearthstone or sword in the hall, By the hand of each other 'tis better to fall: There have been times, and this is such a time, When even suicide is not a crime: Behold how your wives and your children are cling- Around ye, and pray for a morsel of bread, While the cold heartless wretches beneath have been flinging Profusion away, and they carelessly tread On the food that your wives and your children would save From the pangs of starvation — the jaws of the grave! Then shall such monsters triumph o'er us? They think that yield to them we must, Where'er we turn there's death before us; We cannot to their mercy trust. We cannot on their faith rely, Then let us see our dear ones die; . f ;• Thus, thus will we defy our foes. By our own hands they all shall bleed, Their blood be on the heads of those Who goaded us to such a deed. The husband turneth to his wife. The lover to his lov'd doth cling — To raise an arm against the life , I a Of woman, is a fearful thing! Aye, so it is: but I have here A stake that is to me as dear, The solace of my widow'd years, I The object of my fondest cares." ? He pointed where there stood apart Watching the chosen one of her heart, jtofn -^o' A maiden passing fair; v • ' ' Her raven hair was backward flung. And on her brow of snow there hung A dark cloud of despair, I Ah! little did poor Rachel deem /- 223 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE When In her spirits first bright dream With beaming eyes and flushing brow She listened to Manasseh's vow, That such a fearful hour as this Would ever blight her dream of bliss. She was Ben Israel's only child, A child of one long passed away, And he upon their loves had smil'd, And gladly named the bridal day. He glanc'd his eyes around, as he paused, .iu^nii' To mark the effect which his words had catised: The men sat silent, and scarce drew breath. As they heard the decree that doom'd them to death. The mother convulsively press'd to her heart The lov'd babe from whom she so soon was to part. The matron seem'd bound by a holier tie To the lord of her heart, with whom she must die. None murmured a sound — save a few who sate At the end of the hall, in deep debate; The quivering limb and downcast eye Told they were cowards who fear'd to die. At length Ben Ephralm rose and spoke. And at once the death-like silence broke: — "Ben Israel," he said, " 'tis a dread decree, For we might once again be free: We might bribe the foemen our lives to save, And snatch our little ones from the grave." Ben Israel rose, and dash'd the trace Of the tears from off his rugged face (Which had gathered there, In spite of his pride) Then turn'd to the coward and thus replied: — "Seek ye for mercy ? ask yon man of blood (Who dares to call himself a priest of God), For mercy! and ye will such mercy find As the pursuing huntsman gives the hind ; Such mercy as the hapless bird may seek When closely clutch'd within the vulture's beak! In yonder blood-stained city did they spare The brave, -the ag'd, the youthful, or the fair? 224 I MEDIAEVAL PERIOD No! babes from their mother's breasts were torn, And their dying shrieks on the air were borne; Nor did they heed the father's accents wild, Entreating them to save his darling child; But hew'd them down like cattle, where they stood. And wash'd out their religion in their blood! Women of Israel! would ye not rather Fall by the hand of a husband or father, Than brave the insults that await Ye, when they force the castle gate? When the Israelites echoed the Maccabees' cry As they raised the Asmonean banner on high, They stayed not to think upon danger or death, But glorified God with their last fainting breath. And left in their country's annals a name That will ne'er be erased from the records of fame. Then think on the glorious dead Of ages long gone by; Think on the cause for which they bled. And like them dare to die; For the laws which our God to his prophet reveal'd, Yes! our faith in their truth, with our blood must be seal'd. Depart! all ye who would be slaves. Nor dare disturb our latest breath: Depart! and leave the glorious graves For those who prefer to apostacy — Death." A few of the weaker and cowardly-hearted, Rose from their seats at his words and departed. All became silent then around, The very children hush'd their crying; In that vast hall there was not a sound. As Ben Israel read the prayers for the dying. He ceased: — Five hundred voices raise To heaven's high throne the hymns of praise. And ever as the echoes rung, The self-devoted victims sung — Halleluyah! Marion and Celia Moss. 225 STANDARD BOOK OF JEWISH VERSE The Harvesting of the Roses pROM his garden bed our Lord Blossoms for his pleasure chose, Who came to gather many a rose. Nobles waited for his word ; Amidst the rage of murderous blows They were in death to him restored. Menahem Ben Jacob. A Martyr's Death **YJ[/HERE is now Elijah's God?" ;. ** When will scoff and scorning end? Has our God forsaken us? Higher and higher, Winged by fire. Soared Elijah's sainted soul, Bliss to earn in spheres of life. He saw his brethren sorely tried, And died for them a martyr's death. Menahem Ben Jacob. The Jewish Martyr <