O rj, I- A ■^c .c, <* ' ' * ' s s v^ vV P c \ v '-^ °;. } \ C. ,p.a \ < ^ -^ e.. \ 1 .•** o - 1 . * '. vi v \ % < ,-0' ' .A > A^ X ^ •■ -bo* & 7- >. ^ ^0 X \° °x. s * o. \ & - X o o &• **k. r. /> A S i e. A. "?•„ A'. ^ A 1 - Si ' ^ . °o ■fi = k* / V * - V V * % \ THE HOLY BIBLE; BEING THE ENGLISH VERSION OP THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS, MADE BY ORDER OF KING JAMES I., CAREFULLY REVISED AND AMENDED, BY SEVERAL BIBLICAL SCHOLARS. SECOND EDITION. $UUa&elphfa: PUBLISHED FOR DAVID BERNARD, BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT, CORNER OF FOURTH AND RACE STREETS. STEREOTYPED EV L. JOHNSON. 184 2. y THE NAMES AND ORDER OF THE BOOKS OP THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS, THE NUMBER OF THEIR CHAPTERS. IT The Books of the OLD TESTAMENT. Genesis hath Chapters - - 50 Exodus - - - 40 Leviticus - - - -27 Numbers ... - 36 Deuteronomy - - - - 34 Joshua ... - 24 Judges ----- 21 Ruth ----- 4 I. Samuel - - - - 31 II. Samuel - - - - 24 I. Kings 22 II. Kings - 25 I. Chronicles - 29 II. Chronicles hath Chapters - 36 Ezra- - -, - - 10 Nehemiah - - - - 13 Esther - - - - 10 Job 42 Psalms 150 Proverbs - - - - 31 Ecclesiastes 12 The Song of Solomon - - 8 Isaiah ... - 66 Jeremiah - - - - 52 Lamentations - - - • 5 Ezekiel 48 Daniel hath Chapters - - 12 Hosea - 14 Joel 3 Amos ----- 9 Obadiah 1 Jonah ----- 4 Micah 7 Nahum ... - 3 Habakkuk - - - 3 Zephaniah - - - - 3 Haggai ----- 2 Zechariah - - - - 14 Malachi - - - - 4 «|T The Books of the NEW TESTAMENT. Matthew hath Chapters - Mark - - - - - Luke -'—,-•- John - The Acts of the Apostles - The Epistles to the Romans ■ I. Corinthians - - - II. Corinthians - Galatians - - - 28 16 24 21 28 16 16 13 Ephesians hath Chapters Philippians - Colossians I. Thessalonians II. Thessalonians I. Timothy II. Timothy - Titus- V 6 Philemon Hebrews hath Chapters The Epistle of James - I. Peter - - - II. Peter - I. John - II. John - III. John Jude - - - - 1 Revelation 13 5 5 3 5 1 1 1 22 1 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1842, by David Bernard, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania **i V KAY & BROTHER, PRINTERS. / £-£ n PRE FAC E. The design of this publication is to present to the reader a faithful expression of the mind of the Spirit, in our own lan- guage. As the great mass of readers must become acquainted with the words of inspiration through the medium of transla- tions, it becomes an important object that such translations should be correct ; and that, when they are obscure, either from the practice of transferring words which belong to the original languages, or from mistakes in rendering words, the obscurity should be removed. So, if the terms used in a translation have become obsolete, and are no longeremployed in writing or conver- sation, no good reason can be assigned for not substituting others in their place, which are understood. In the present work, nothing beyond a careful revision of the version of King James has been attempted ; followed by such corrections as the inte- rests of truth and the original text seemed to require. The Holy Scriptures were written in Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Greek. The first translation of the Old Testament, was made about the year 285 before the Christian era. It was exe- cuted at Alexandria, in Egypt, into the Greek language, and is called the " Septuagint," or the "Version of the Seventy." The language spoken by the Saviour and his apostles was, pro- bably, Syro-Chaldaic ; but, owing to the prevalence of the Greek language, the New Testament was written in that lan- guage. A translation of the New Testament was made, in the Syriac, before the close of the second century. The first translation in Latin was made early in the second century, and is called " Itala," or " Oldltalic Version." Jerome's revision of the "Italic" was made at the close of the fourth century, and is termed the " Vulgate." At the Council of Trent, in 1545, the Vulgate was declared to be the standard version of the Roman Catholic Church, and to be of equal authority to the original Scriptures. The first English version of the Scriptures was executed about the year 1290. The first translation of the New Testa- ment ever published, was made by Wickliffe, in 1380. The second, by William Tindal, in 1526. The first English Bible, or complete translation of the Scriptures, printed, was by Miles Coverdale, the first edition of which bears date 1535. Matthew's version (which was a revision of Tindal's and Coverdale's) was published in 1527; Cranmer's, in 1539; the Geneva, in 1560; the Bishops', in 1568; the Douay, (Roman Catholic,) in 1610; and the common version in 1611. A college of fifty-four per- sons was appointed by King James I. to execute this version, forty-seven of whom were engaged in the work. The king imposed fifteen rules on these translators, to govern them in the performance of their task. The first rule enjoined, that " the language of the Bishops' Bible should be adhered to, re- ceiving as few alterations as might be consistent with truth, and to pass throughout, unless the original called plainly for an amendment." The thirteenth rule enjoined, that " the trans- lations of Tindal, Coverdale, Matthew, Whitchurch, (Cran- mer,) and Geneva should be used, when they come closer to the original than the Bishops' Bible." The third rule enjoined, that " the old ecclesiastical words should be retained;" among these were church, bishop, and baptize. From these facts, and from comparing the translation of King James with those which preceded it, nothing is more obvious, than that the common version is but a revision of those executed by Tindal, Coverdale, and others, and that, however excellent it may be, the paramount praise, under God, is due to William Tindal and Miles Coverdale. Another tmng equally plain, is, that whatever may have been the choice of King James's translators, they were restricted from changing terms and translating words which obscure the word of God. A foundation has thus been laid for perverting the ordinances of Christ, and for consequent division among Christians. Owing to this fact and to other defects in the common ver- sion, an opinion has prevailed to some extent, that it should be revised and amended, or translated anew. In accordance with this sentiment, new translations of the Bible, or revisions of the common version, in whole or in part, have been made by Thomson, Webster, Wesley, Scarlet, Wakefield, Dickenson, Harwood, G. Campbell, Macknight, Stewart, Doddridge, and some others. These endeavours, in connection with the numberless at- tempts by commentaries, sermons, and essays, to correct the translation of many parts of King James's version, clearly in- dicate that something effectual is needed. On account of the failure of these efforts to satisfy entirely the public mind, some have believed that all attempts to improve the common version must fail. But obvious reasons have prevented the general and cordial acceptance of any of the various essays to improve the English Bible. Most of the best performances of tins sort embrace but a small portion of the sacred writings, and were avowedly written to elucidate, rather than to supersede the common version. The several translations of the whole New Testament seem not to have been adapted nor intended for com- mon use. Add to this, that the version of King James wa3 published in all forms, at all prices, and at no price ; while no publisher thought of competing in behalf of the improved ver- sions, by similar appeals to public favour. The Bible, " with amendments of the language, by Noah Webster, LL.D.," is, however, by no means a failure ; and, were nothing better pro- vided, would, it is believed, supersede the common version in a few years. That there exists ability to improve the common version, is most certain. Conceding all that is asked in favour of the " wis- dom and piety of King James's translators," and of the general " fidelity, perspicuity, simplicity, energy, and dignity" of their translation, it should be borne in mind, that "in the nature of the case, those translators were precluded access to various sources of biblical criticism and elucidation which are abundant- ly enjoyed at the present day." "We have a far more ex- tended biblical apparatus than they had, or could have enjoyed at the period in which they lived." " The publication of poly- glotts ; the collation of ancient manuscripts and versions ; the multiplication of grammars, lexicons, concordances, and criti- cal dissertations ; the enlarged comparison of the affinities of oriental dialect ; the researches of travellers into the geography, manners, customs, natural history of the East ; the more accu- rate tables of chronology, coins, weights, and measures, and the more advanced state of scriptural criticism ; have all tended to enrich us with facilities for performing such a work to which our fathers were strangers." " But, not to dwell upon these, nor upon the embarrassments thrown in their way by the arbi- trary restrictions growing out of the prejudice, the pedantry, or the caprice of the monarch by whom they were employed, the common version is marred by blemishes of another kind for which we cannot find the same apology." A few of the many imperfections will be specified. 1. A want of uniformity in spelling the same word; for iii PREFACE. >v instance, Judah, Judas ; Jewry, Judea; Isaiah, Esaias; Jere- miah, Jeremy, Jeremias ; Joshua, Jesus ; Elijah, Elias. Many deem these defects worthy of correction ; among whom are some of the eastern missionaries, who have collected the proper names of the Bible, and proposed a uniform spelling of them. Judson, Yates, and their associates are advocates of the pro- posed corrections. 2. A want of uniformity in rendering the same words and phrases which occur in different places, but mean the same thing ; a defect to be attributed to the magnitude of the work, and to the number of translators engaged. " Nor," says Pro- fessor Bush, " should we, perhaps, dissent from what the trans- lators have said in justification of their not tying themselves down to an ' absolute identity of phrasing.' As they remark, it would, perhaps, ' savour more of curiosity than wisdom,' that translators should feel bound, in every case, to render" Hebrew and Greek words by precisely the same words in Eng- lish. In the translation of Hebrew and Greek words a diver- sity of language may be justifiable, and in some instances, per- haps, for the sake of euphony, desirable, when a variety of English terms can be found, which are perfectly synonymous, to express the meaning of those Greek and Hebrew words. For example, the same Greek or Hebrew word which signifies 'purpose,' might sometimes be rendered intent; and thinlt, suppose ; journeying, travelling ; pain, ache ; and joy, glad- 7iess, &c. " Yet it is obvious," says the professor, " that a more scru- pulous exactness may be justly required in a translation of the Scriptures, than in any other translation ; and the instances ad- duced will show that the translators have actually transcended all reasonable allowance on this score, not only often varying the terms unnecessarily, but so as to deprive the unlearned reader of the signal advantages to be gained in the study of the Bible from comparing terms and phrases strictly parallel." The justice of this criticism will be evident from the follow- ing specimens : 1. Words. Tzaniph is translated Meonah, Itosh, Harvol, Shiryon, Patria, Anastatoo, Aionios, Mochthns, ("Diadem, Job xxix. 14. -2 Hood, Isa. iii. 23. (.Mitre, Zech. iii. 5. {Dwelling-place, Pa. lxxvi. 2. Habitation, Jer. xxi. 13. C Wormwood, Deut. xxix. 18. t Hemlock, Hos. x. 4. {Nettles, Job xxx. 7. Thorns, Prov. xxiv. 31. f Coat of mail, 1 Sam. xiii. 38. ■< Habergeon, 2 Chron. xxvi. 14. (.Breastplate, Isa. lix. 18. C Family, Eph. iii. 15. < Lineage, Luke ii. 4. (.Kindred, Acts iii. 25. f Turn upside down, Acts xvii. 6. < Make an uproar, Acts xxi. 38. (.Trouble, Gal. v. 12. f Everlasting, Matt. xxv. 46. \ Eternal, Ibid. {Painfullness, 2 Cor. xi. 27. Travail, 1 Thess. ii. 9. 2. Phrases. Opnn TI-/73h S The P ride of ner power, Ezek. xxx. 0. on "' IThe pomp of her strength, Ezek. xxx. 18 Kn«a Pth vart S To swear, Ex. vi. 8. wasa em yad. | To ,. ft up (he ^^ Deut ^^ iQ Other instances might be adduced, but these are sufficient to show that the translators have varied the rendering of terms so as to make them express different things, where they are used by the inspired writers to mean the same things. Such a blemish in the translation of the Bible is justly reprehensible, and demands amendment. 3. Another cause for revising King James's version, is the use of many antiquated terms and phrases, which obscure the sense of the sacred writers. The following are selected as ex- amples : albeit, bestead, bewray, cracknels, daysman, earing, habergeon, holpen, kine, leasing, let, magnifical, mufflers, mu- nition, purtenance, prevent, ensue, ravin, bruit, eschew, wax, trow, dureth, minish, garner, wist, tache, tale, seethe, sod, sod- den, chode with, we do you to wit, stricken in age, &c. &c. 4. The indelicate terms, which the translators have needlessly used, ought to be changed, and can be, as every scholar knows, so as to convey the meaning of the inspired penmen in lan- guage plain and delicate. This correction should be made, not to gratify the fastidious, for that would be impossible, but to remove those reasonable objections which true modesty must always entertain. 5. Another reason for amendment, is the frequent failure of the common version to express the meaning of the original. Many examples of this might be given, more or less important. Thus, Luke xxiii. 15, reads : " Nothing worthy of death is done unto him," instead of " hath been done by him," Again, Heb. vii. 18, 19, reads: " For there is verily a disannulling of the com- mandment going before, for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God." Compare with this the following : "For there becometh an an- nulling of the former commandment from its weakness and un- profitableness, (for the law made nothing perfect,) and the bringing in of a better hope, by which we draw near to God." 6. A most weighty objection to the common version is, that it leaves several most important words untranslated, thereby rendering ambiguous the positive commands of Christ. Many versions of the Scriptures have been rendered of less worth by this absurd practice of transferring words, when, at the same time, other words, perfectly proper for expressing their meaning, could have been found in the appropriate lan- guages of those versions. It is for this fault that the English Catholic version has been severely, and not undeservedly cen- sured. On this point it is believed, that if common consent and common usage have completely naturalized words borrowed or transferred from the original, so that the English reader would attach to them the same ideas which existed in the minds of the inspired writers, then, and then only, no good reason can be offered for a change. But when these borrowed words are variously interpreted by different sects, it becomes an obvious duty to return to first principles. Let the words be faith- fully translated, that the reader may, in view of his responsi- bility to the great Author of revelation, decide whether he will receive or reject his word. To leave a single thought, which God has revealed to man, shrouded in the darkness of ancient languages, or obscured through the changes which time pro- duces in our own, can only become those who wish to take away the key of knowledge from mankind. The religion of the Saviour requires no pious frauds. It "doth not hate the light." An apology for presenting the word, the whole word, and nothing hut the word, to those who use the English or any other language, will hardly be demanded, unless by such men as believe that " ignorance is the mother of devotion." What- ever may become of the conflicting creeds of sects, the truth of God must stand for ever. Let the truth utter its voice in the language of every nation under the whole heaven. Let men possess the poor and contrite spirit, that trembleth at the word of Jehovah ; and then, though the distinctive tenets of sects may fade away, the Sun of Righteousness will arise on all the world, with healing in his beams. The Proprietor. Philadelphia, February 1, 1842. Note.— In many of the important changes which have been made in the Old Testament, the language of the Common Version is retained in the margin. This course could not be adopted in the New Testa- ment, without excluding a large portion of the marginal readings and references. Hence it was omitted. THE FIRST BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED GENESIS. CHAPTER I. 1 The creation of heaven and earth, 3 of the light, 6 of the firmament, 9 of the earth separated from the waters, 11 and made fruitful, 14 of the sun, moon, and stars, 20 of fish and fowl, 24 of beasts and cattle, 26 of man in the image of God. 29 Also the appointment of food. IN the "beginning ''God created the heaven and the earth. 2 And the earth was desolate and empty ; and darkness was upon the face of the deep : c and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 3 ^And God said, e Let there be light : and there was light. 4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided tthe light from the darkness. 5 And God called the light 'Day, and the darkness he called Night: tand the evening and the morning were the first day. 6 If And God said, *Let there be a ffirmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. 7 And God .made the firmament, *and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were 'above the firmament: and it was so. 8 And God called the firmament Hea- ven: and the evening and the morning were the second day. 9 U And God said, *Let the waters under the heaven be gathered into one place, and let the dry land appear : and it was so. 10 And God called the dry land Earth ; and the collection of waters he called Seas ; and God saw that it was good. 11 And God said, Let the earth 'bring forth tgrass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit-tree yielding m fruit after its kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. 12 And the earth brought forth grass, the herb yielding seed after its kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after its kind : and God saw that it was good. 13 And the evening and the morning were the third day. 14 If And God said, Let there be "lights in the firmament of the heaven, to divide tthe day from the night ; and let them be for signs 4 of "seasons, and of days, and of years 15 And let them be for lights in the fir- mament of the heaven to give light upon the earth : and it was so. 16 And God 'made two great lights ; the greater light tto rule the day, and 'the lesser light to rule the night: he made r the stars also. 17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, 18 And to 'rule over the day, and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that i£ was good. 19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. A 1 Before CHRIST 4004. •Johnl. 1,2. Heb. 1. 10. i> Ps. 8. 3. & 33. 6. & 89. 11, 12. & 102. 25. & 136. 5. & 140". C. Isa. 44. 24. Jer. 10. 12. & 51. 15. Zed,. 12. 1. Acts 14. 15. St. 17. 24. Col. 1. 16, 17. Heb. 11. 3. Rev. 4. 11. & 10.6. i Heb. Elohim. c Ps. 33. 6. Isa. 40. 13, 14. d Ps 33. 9. « 2 Cor. 4. 6. t Heb. bctweet the light and between the darkness, f Ps. 74. 16. & 104. 20. t Heb. And the evening was, and lite morn- ing was. e Job 37. 18. Ps. 136. 5. Jer. 10. 12. & 51. 15. i Heb. expan- sion. 3 Heb. rdhia. * Prov. 8. 28. * Ps. 148. 4. * Job 26. 10. & Ps'. 33. 7. & 95. 5. & 104. 9. St 136. 6. Prov. 8. 29. Jer. 5. 22. 2 Pet. 3. 5. I Heb. 6. 7. t Heb. tender grass. m Luke 6. 44. " Deut. 4. 19. Ps. 74. 16. & 136. 7. t Heb. between the day ami be- tween the night. « Ps. 74. 17. & 104. 19. 4 or, appointed times. V Ps. 136. 7, 8, 9. & 148. 3, 5. t Heb. for the ride of the day. 1 Ps. 8. 3. r Job 38. 7. Before CHRIST 4004. II Or, creeping. ' Heb. Nephesh. t Heb. souL u fowl that may. t Heb. face of t lie firmament of heaven. » cli. 6. 20. & 7. 14. & 8. 19. Ps. 104. 26. ' whales. Heb. Tanni- nim. » ch. 8. 17. « ch. 5.1. & 9.6. Ps. 100. 3. Eccl. 7. 29. Acts 17. 20, 28, 29. ICor. 11.7. Eph. 4. 24. Col. 3. 10. Jam. 3. 9. " ch. 9. 2. Ps. 8. 6. * I Cor. 11.7. « ch. 5. 2. Mai. 2. 15. Mat. 19. 4. Mark 10. 6. b ch. 9. I, 7. Lev. 26. 9. Ps. 127. 3. & 128. 3, 4. I Heb. creepeth. t Heb. seeding seed. 3 in the. ' ch. 9. 3. Job 36. 31. Ps. 104. 14, 15. & 136. 25. k 146.7 Acts 14. 17. 9 meat. d Ps. 145. 15, ia h 147. 9. « Job 38. 41. t Heb. a. living soul. »o meat. / Ps. 104. 24. 1 Tim. 4. 4. ' Ps. 33. 6. ''Ex.20. 11. 31. 17. Deut. 5. 14. Heb. 4. 4. « Neh. 9. 14. Isa. 5S. 13. 20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the ||moving creature that hath 5 tlife, and 6 let the fowls fly above the earth in thetopen firmament of heaven. 21 And "God created great 7 sea-monsters, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly after their kind, and every winged tow) after its kind : and God saw that it wa? good. 22 And God blessed them, saying, '"Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowls multiply in the earth. 23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. 24 If And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after its kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after its kind : and it was so. 25 And God made the beast of the earth after its kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind : and God saw that it was good. 26 If And God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness : and y \et them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowls of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 27 So God created man in his own image, z in the image of God created he him; "male and female created he them. 28 And God blessed them, and God said to them, *Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowls of the air, and over every living thing that t moveth upon the earth. 29 If And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb t bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree 8 on which is the fruit of a tree yield- ing seed ; "to you it shall be for 9 food. 30 And to d every beast of the earth, and to every "fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is tlife, J have given every green herb for l0 food : and it was so. 31 And 'God saw every thing that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. CHAPTER II. 1 The first sabbath. 4 The manner of the creation. 8 The planting of the garden of Eden, 10 and the river thereof. 17 The tree of knowledge only forbidden. 19, 20 The naming of the creatures. 21 The making of woman, and institution of marriage. THUS the heavens and the earth were finished, and "all the host of them. 2 6 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. 3 And God "blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had 1 The garden of Eden. rested from all his work which God tcre- ated and made. 4 If "'This is the origin of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Jehovah God made the earth and the heavens, 5 And every 'plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew : for Jehovah God had not 'caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man ? to till the ground. 6 But || there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground. 7 And Jehovah God formed man to/ the Must of the ground, and 'breathed into his 'nostrils the breath of life; and 'man be- came a 2 living soul. 8 If And Jehovah God planted m a garden "eastward in "Eden ; and there p he put the man whom he had formed. 9 And out of the ground made Jehovah God to grow 'every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food ; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, 'and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. 10 And a river went out of Eden to wa- ter the garden : and from thence it was parted, and became 3 four heads. 11 The name of the first is Pison: that is it which encompasseth "the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold ; 12 And the gold of that land is good : "there is bdellium and the onyx-stone. 13 And the name of the second river is Gihon : the same is it that encompasseth the whole land of tEthiopia. 14 And the name of the third river is *Hiddekel : that is it which goeth ||towards the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates. 15 And Jehovah God took ||the man, and *put him into the garden of Eden, to dress it, and to keep it. 16 And Jehovah God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden tthou mayest freely eat : 17 'But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, "thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof 'tthou shalt surely die. 18 ^ And Jehovah God said, It is not good that the man should be alone : C I will make him a "helper suited to him. 19 'And out of the ground Jehovah God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air, and 'brought them to II Adam to see what he would call them ; and whatever Adam called every living creature, that ivas the name of it. SO And Adam tgave names to all cattle, and to the fowls of the air, and to every beast of the field : but for Adam there was not found a 6 helper suited to him. 21 And Jehovah God caused a ? deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept; and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead of it. 22 And the rib, which Jehovah God had taken from man, tmade he a woman, and 'brought her to the man. 23 And Adam said, This is now 'Tjone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called tWoman, because she was 'taken out of tman. 2 GENESIS. Before CHKIST 4004. t Heb. created to make. ch. 4. 16. 2 ICinss 19. 12. Ezek. 27. 23. t ver. 15. 1 Ezek. 31. 8. r ch. 3. 22. Prov. 3. 18. Jt 11.30. R v. 2. 7. St 22. 2,14. ' ver. 17. 3 into. « ch. 25. 18. Before CHRIST 4004. • Dan. 10. 4. II Or, eashoard to Assyria. II Or, Adam. * ver. 8. t Heb. eating thou shall eat. * ver. 9. "ch. 3. 1,3, II, 17. 4 ch. 3. 3, 19. Rom. 6. 23. 1 Cor. 15. 56. Jam. 1. 15. I John 5. 16. t Heb. dying thou shalt die. c ch. 3. 12. 1 Cor. 11.9. I Tim. 2. 13. ■» help meet for him. Heb. as before him. ch. 1.20,24. /Ps. 8.6. See ch. 6. 20. II Or, the man. 5 help meet for him. «• ch. 15. 12. 1 Sam. 26. 12. t Heb. builded. * Prov. 18. 22. Heb. 13. 4. t ch. 29. 14. Jiidtr. 9. 2. 2 Sam. 5. 1. & 19. 13. Eph. 5. 30. t Heb. Isha. *! Cor. 11. 8. t Heb. Ish. 1 ch. 31. 15. Ps. 45. 10. Mat. 19. 6. Mark 10. 7. I Cor. 6. 16. Eph. 5. 31. ™ ch. 3. 7. 10, II. " Ex. 32. 25. Isa. 47. 3. • Rev. 12. 9. 1 20.2. & Mat. 10. 16. 2 Cor. 11.3. 1 subtile. t Heb. Yea, be- cause, Sec. " ch. 2. 17. er. 13. 2 Cor. II. 3. 1 Tim. 2. 14. ver. 7. Acts 26. 18. ^ Heb. Elohim. t Heb. a desire. / 1 Tim. 2. 14. J" ver. 12, 17. II Or, things to gird about. * Job 38. I. 'Job 31. 33. Jer. 23. 24. Amos 9. 3. m ch. 2. 25. Ex. 3. 6. I John 3. 20. » ch. 2. 18. Job 31. 33. Prov. 28. 18. ver. 4. 2 Cor. 11.3. 1 Tim. 2. 14. 3 beguiled. V Ex. 21.29,32. 1 Isa. 65. 25. Mic. 1. 17. Mat. 3. 7. & 13. 38. & 23. 33. John 8. 44. Acts 13. 10. I John 3. 8. Ps. 132. II. Isa. 7. 14. Mic. 5. 3. Mat. '1.23, 25. Luke I. 31, 34, 35. Gal. 4. 4. • it. • Rom. 16. 20. Col. 2. 15. Heb. 2. 14. I John 5. 5. Rev. 12. 7, 17. " Ps. 48. 6. Isa. 13. 8. & 21.3. John 16. 21. I Tim. 2. 16. ch. 4. 7. II Or, subject to l/iy husband. ' 1 Cor. 1 1. 3. & 14. 34. Eph. 5. 22, 23, 24. I T,m. 2. 11,12. Tit. 2. 5. 1 Pel. 3. 1, 5, 6. " I Sam. 15. 23. | N' The fall of man. 24 'Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave to his wife : and they shall be one flesh. 25 "And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not "ashamed. CHAPTER III. I The serpent deceiveth Eve. 6 Man's shameful fall. 9 God arraignelh them. 14 The serpent is cursed. 15 The promised seed. 16 The punishment of man- kind. 21 Their first clothing. 22 Their casting out of paradise. OW "the serpent was 'more 'cunning than any beast of the field which Je- hovah God had made : and he said to the woman, tYea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden ? 2 And the woman said to the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden : 3 c But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. 4 ''And the serpent said to the woman, Ye shall not surely die : 5 For God doth know, that in the day ye eat of it, then 'your eyes shall be opened ; and ye shall be as 2 gods, know- ing good and evil. 6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that ii?was tplea- sant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise ; she took of the fruit thereof, 'and did eat; and gave also to her husband with her, *and he did eat. 7 And 'the eyes of them both were open- ed, 'and they knew that they were naked : and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves Haprons. 8 And they heard 'the voice of Jehovah God walking in the garden in the tcool of the day : and Adam and his wife 'hid them- selves from the presence of Jehovah God amongst the trees of the garden. 9 And Jehovah God called to Adam, and said to him, Where art thou ? 10 And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden : m and I was afraid, because I was naked ; and I hid myself. II And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked ? Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee, that thou shouldest not eat? 12 And the man said, "The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. 13 And Jehovah God said to the woman, What is this that thou hast done ? And the woman said, "The serpent Meceived me, and I did eat. 14 And Jehovah God said p to the ser- pent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field : upon thy belly shalt thou go, and «dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life : 15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between r thy seed and her seed : 4 'he shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. 16 To the woman he said, I will greatly multiply the sorrows of thy conception ; "in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children : "and thy desire shall be !|to thy husband, and he shall 'rule over thee. ±7 And to Adam he said, "Because thou Ihrth of Cain and Abel. hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, *and hast eaten of the tree °of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: *cursed is the ground for thy sake ; "in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life ; 18 d Thorns also and thistles shall it tbring forth to thee; and 'thou shalt eat the herb of the field : 19 'In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return to the ground ; for out of it wast thou taken : sfor dust thou art, and A to dust, shalt thou return. 20 And Adam called his wife's name tjlEve, because she was the mother of all living. 21 For Adam also and for his wife did Jehovah God make coats of skins, and clothed them. 22 f _ And Jehovah God said, 'Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he put forth his hand, *and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever : 23 Therefore Jehovah God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, 'to till the ground from which he was taken. 24 So he drove out the man: and he placed m at the east of the garden of Eden " 8 Cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life. CHAPTER IV. 1 The birth, trade, and religion of Cain and Abel. 8 The murder of Abel. 11 The curse of Cain. 17 Enoch the first city. 19 Lamech and his two wives. 25 The birth of Seth, 26 and JEnos. ND Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore ||Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from Jehovah. 2 And she again bore his brother tAbel. And Abel was ta keeper of sheep, but Cain was "a tiller of the ground. 3 And tin process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought 'of the fruit of the ground an offering to Jehovah. 4 And Abel, he also brought of the first- lings of his tflock, and of the fat' thereof. And Jehovah had d respect to Abel, and to his offering : 5 But to Cain, and to his offering, he had not respect. And Cain was very 'angry, "and his countenance fell. 6 And Jehovah said to Cain, Why art thou 2 angry ? and why is thy countenance fallen ? 7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not ||be accepted ? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And ||to thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. 8 And Cain talked with Abel his brother : and it came to pass when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and 'slew him. 9 If And Jehovah said to Cain, 'Where is Abel thy brother ? And he said, *I know not : Am I my brother's keeper? '10 And he said, What hast thou done ? the voice of thy brother's tblood 'crieth to me from the ground. 11 And now art thou cursed from the 'ground, which hath opened its mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand. 12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield to thee its strength : CHAPTERS IV. V A' Before CHRIST 4004. • ver. 6. • ch. 2. 17. » Eccl. I. 2, 3. Isa. 24. 5, 6. Rom. 8. 20. ' Job 5. 7. Eccl. 2. 23. 4 Job 31. 40. t Hob. cause to bud. e Ps. 104. 14. / Eccl. 1. 13. 2 Thes. 3. 10. ' ch. i. 7. » Job 21. 28. & 34. 15. Ps. 104. 29. Eccl. 3. 20. & 12.7. Rom. S. 12. Heb. 9. 27. t Heb. Chavah. II Tim is, living. i ver. 5. Like Isa. 19. 12. &47. 12. 13. Jer. 22. 23. * eb. 2. 9. I ch. 4. 2. & 9. 20. « ch. 2. 8. » Ps. 104. 4. Heb. 1. 7. « Cherubims. — In this word, as in most of the masculine nouus in Hebrew, is the plural ter- mination. II That is, got- ten,or acquired. t Heb. Held. I Heb. a feeder. • ch. 3. 23. & 9.20. t Heb. at the end of days. >> Num. 18. 12. ' Num. 18. 17. Prov. 3. 9. t Heb. sheep, or, goats. d Heb. II. 4. II Or, have the excellency t Heb. 11.4. II Or, subject unto thee. ch. 3. It). / Mat. 23. 35. 1 John 3. 12. June II. f Ps. 9. 12. » John 8. 44. t Heb. bloods. i Heb. 12. 24. Rev. 6. 10. Before CHRIST cir. 3875. s earth. II Or, Mine ini- quity u greater than that it may be for. given. • Job 15.20—24. IPs. 61. 11. • shall. ™ ch. 9. 6. Num. 35. 19, 21, 27. » shall. " Pi. 79. 12. " Ezelt. 9. 4, 6. 2 Chron. 32. 25. cir. 3S76. P 2 Kings 13. 23. \- 24. 20. Jer. 23. 39. 4: 52. % t Heb.CVtartocA vl's. 49. II. 1 Heb. Lcmech. r Rom. 4. 11,12. • Heb. Ugab. Ibe Pandean pipes, or syrinx. t Heb. whetler. Or, / would stay a inan in my wound, Sec. II Or, tn my hurl. * ver. 15. 3874. < ch. 6. 3. t Heb. aheth. That is, ap- pointed, or, put. 3769. « ch. 5. 6. t Heb. Enosh. II Or, to call themselves by the name ot llie LOKU. 1 Kings IS. 24. Ps. 116. 17. Joel 2. 32. Zeph. 3. 9. 1 Cor. 1.2. 4004. • 1 Chron. 1. I, Luke 3. 36. * ch. 1. 26. Eph. 4. 24. Col. 3. 10. ch. 1. 27. 3874. * 1 Chron. 1. I, ate /chl. 28. * ch. 3. 19. Heb. 9. 27. The murder of Abel. A fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. 13 And Cain said to Jehovah, ||My pu- nishment is greater than I can bear. 14 *Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the eartli ; and 'from thy face shall I be hidden ; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it Svill come to pass, m that every one that findeth me 5 will slay ine. 15 And Jehovah said to him, Therefore whoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him "seven-fold. And Jeho- vah, "appointed a sign for Cain, that no one, on finding him, should kill him. 16 If And Cain 'went out from the pre- sence of Jehovah, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. 17 And Cain knew his wife, and she con- ceived, and bore tEnoch: and he builded a city, 'and called the name of the city after the name of his son Enoch. 18 And to Enoch was born Irad : and Irad begot Mehujael : and Mehujael begot Methusael : and Methusael begot tLa- mech. 19 If And Lamech took to him two wives : the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20 And Adah bore Jabal : he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. 21 And his brother's name was Jubal : he was the 'father of all such as handle the harp and 'organ. 22 And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-cain, an ^instructor of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain ivas Naamah. 23 And Lamech said to his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice, ye wives of Lamech, hearken to my speech: for ||I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man ||to my hurt. 24 'If Cain shall be avenged seven -fold, truly Lamech seventy and seven-fold. 25 If And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son, and 'called his name t USetli : For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. 26 And to Seth, "to him also there was born a son ; and he called his name tEnos : then began men !| ""to call upon the name of Jehovah. CHAPTER V. 1 The genealogy, age, and death of the patriarchs from Adam to Noah. 24 The godliness and trans- lation of Enoch. ^PHIS is the "book of the generations of -*- Adam : In the day that God created man. in 'the likeness of God made he him : 2 "Male and female created he them ; and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created. 3 t And Adam lived a hundred and thirty years, and begot a son in his own likeness, after his image ; and d called his name Seth : 4 'And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: f and he begot sons and daughters : 5 And allthe days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years : g and he died. 3 Genealogy of the patriarchs. 6 And Seth lived a hundred and five years, and "begot Enos : 7 And Seth lived after he begot Enos eight hundred and seven years, and begot sons and daughters : 8 And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years ; and he died. 9 U And Enos lived ninety years, and begot tCainan : 10 And Enos lived after he begot Cainan eight hundred and fifteen years, and begot sons and daughters : 11 And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years, and he died.- 12 ff And Cainan lived seventy years, and begot tMahalaleel : 13 And Cainan lived after he begot Ma- halaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begot sons and daughters : 14 And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years ; and he died. 15 If And Mahalaleel lived sixty and five years, and begot tJared : 16 And Mahalaleel lived after he begot Jared eight hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters : 17 And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years ; and he died. 18 If And Jared lived a hundred sixty and two years, and he begot 'Enoch : 19 And Jared lived after he begot Enoch eight hundred years, and begot sons and daughters : 20 And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years ; and he died. 21 f And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begot tMethuselah : 22 And Enoch *walked with God after he begot Methuselah three hundred years, and begot sons and daughters : 23 And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years : 24 And 'Enoch walked with God, and he was 'no more : for God took him. 25 And Methuselah lived a hundred eighty and seven years, and begot tLamech : 26 And Methuselah lived after he begot Lamech seven hundred eighty and two years, and begot sons and daughters : 27 And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years ; and he died. 28 If And Lamech lived a hundred eighty and two years, and begot a son : 29 And he called his name t IjNoah, say- ing, This same shall comfort us concern- ing our work and toil of our hands, be- cause of the ground ""which Jehovah hath cursed. 30 And Lamech lived after he begot Noah five hundred ninety and five years, and begot sons and daughters : 31 And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy and seven years : and he died. 32 And Noah was five hundred years old : and Noah begot n Shem, Ham, "and Japheth. CHAPTER VI. 1 The wickedness of the world, which provoked God's wrath, and caused the flood. 8 Noah findeth grace. 14 The order, form, and end of the ark. AND it came to pass, "when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born to them, 4 GENESIS. 3679. t Heb. Kenan. 3609. t Gr. Maleleel. 3344. t Heb. Jcred. 3382. • Jude 14, 15. 3317. t Gr. Mathu- sola. k ch. 6. 9. & 17. 1. & 2-1. 40. 2 Kings 20. 3. Fs. 16. 8. & 116. 9. & 128. 1. Mic. 6. 8. Mil. 2. 6. I2Kings2.il. Heb. 11. 5. l sot. 3130. t Heb. Lemedu 2948. t Gr. Not. Luke 3. 36. Heb. 11. 7. I Pet. 3. 20. II That is. rat, or, comfort. m ch. 3. 17. & 4.11. » ch. 6. 10. » ch. 10. 21. Before CHRIST 2448. 4 Deut 7. 3, 4. • Gal. 5. 16, 17. 1 Pet. 3. 19, 20. 1 Ps. 78. 39. II Or, the wliole imagination: The Hebrew word siguifieth not only the imagination, but also the pur. poses and de- sires. « ch. 8. 21. Deut. 29. 19. Prov. 6. 18. Mat. 15. 19. t Heb. every day. 2448. / See Num. 23. 19. 1 Sam. 15. 11, 29. 2 Sam. 24. 16. Mai. 3. 6. Jam. 1. 17. s Isa. 63. 10. Eph. 4. 30. t Heb. from man unto beast. I> ch. 19. 19. Ex. 33. 12, 13, 16, 17. Luke I. 30. Acts 7. 46. * grace. 3 eyes. a These are the generations, i ch. 7. 1. Ezek. 14. 14,20. Rom. 1. 17. Heb. 11. 7. 2 Pet 2. 6. ■» perfect. 5 generations. » ch. 5. 22. Ich. 5.32. " ch. 7. 1. & 10. 9. & 13. 13. 2Cbron. 34.27. Luke 1. 6. Rom. 2. 13. & 3. 19. » Ezek. 8. 17. 6 28- 16. Hab. 2. 8, 17. ch. 18. 21. Ps. 14. 2. & 33. 13,14. Si 53.2,3. P Jer. 51. 13. Ezek. 7. 2, 3, 6. Amos 8. 2. I Pet. 4. 7. 1 ver. 17. ,. Or, from the earth. 6 gopher, is pro- bably a general name for trees abounding in resin, such as cypress, cedar, pine, &c t Heb. matt. r ver. 13. ch. 7. -1,21, 22, 23. 2 Pel. 2. 5. 3 Heb. Jicrith, a covenant agree- ment, bargain, treaty, the pre- cepts of the di- vine law, pro- mise with a condition, a dis- fiensation, or re- igious eco- nomy, &c. « ch. 7. 1. 7, 13. 1 Pet. 3. 20. 2 Pet 2. 5. ' ch. 7. 8, 9, 15, 16. » ch. 7. 9, 15. Seech. 2. 19. it ^grieved The cause of the flood. 2 That the sons of God saw the daugh- ters of men that they were fair ; and they Hook them wives of all whom they chose. 3 And Jehovah said, c My Spirit shall not always strive with man, d for that he also is flesh : yet his days shall be a hun- dred and twenty years. 4 There were giants in the earth in those days ; and also after that, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them : the same became mighty men, who were of old, men of renown. 5 ^f And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every 'imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil tcontinually. 6 And f Jehovah repented that he had made man on the earth, and him at Ms heart. 7 And Jehovah said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; tboth man and beast, and the creep- ing thing, and the fowls of the air ; for it repenteth me that I have made them. 8 But Noah "found 'favour in the 2 sight of Jehovah. 9 ff 3 This is the history of Noah : 'Noah was a just man, and 4 upright in his 6 time, and Noah 'walked with God. 10 And Noah begot three sons, 'Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 11 The earth also was corrupt "before God ; and the earth was "filled with vio- lence. 12 And God "looked upon the earth, and behold, it was corrupt : for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth. 13 And God said to Noah, *The end of all flesh is come before me ; for the earth is filled with violence through them : 'and behold, I will destroy them ||with the earth. 14 If Make thee an ark of 6 gopher-wood : trooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. 15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. 16 A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above ; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof: with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it. \7 'And behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven : and every tiling that is 'on the earth shall die. 18 But with thee will I establish my "covenant : and s thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee. 19 And of every living thing of all flesh, 'two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee: they shall be male and female. 20 Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after its kind ; two of every sort "shall come to thee, to keep them alive. 21 And take thou to thee of all food that Noah entereth into the ark. CHAPTERS VII. VIII. The waters subside. is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee ; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them. 22 "Thus did Noah ; According to all that God commanded him, so did he. . CHAPTER VII. 1 Noah, with his family, and the living creatures, enter into the ark. 17 The beginning, increase, and continuance of the flood. AND Jehovah said to Noah, "Come thou and all thy house into the ark : for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation. 2 Of every 'clean beast thou shalt take to thee by tsevens, the male and his female ; d and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female. 3 Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female ; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. 4 For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth 'forty days and forty nights : and every living 'thing that I have made will I tdestroy from oft .the face of the earth. 5 •''And Noah did according to all that Jehovah commanded him. 6 And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth. 7 f *And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, z from the waters of the flood. 8 Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, _ 9 There went in two and two to Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah. 10 And it came to pass, ||after seven days, that the waters of me flood were upon the earth. 11 If In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all *the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the || 'windows of heaven were opened. 12 'And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. 13 In the self-same day 'entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark : 14 "They, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every fsort. 15 And they "went in to Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life. 16 And they that entered, went in male and female of all flesh, "as God had com- manded him : and Jehovah shut him in. 17 p And the flood was forty days upon the earth : and the waters increased, and bore up the ark, and it was lifted up above the earth. 18 And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth : 'and the ark went upon the face of the waters. 19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly »Heb. 11.7. See Ex. 40. 16. » cb. 7. 5, 9, 16. 2349. « ver. 7, 13. Mat. 24. 38. Luke 17. 26. Heb. 11.7. 1 Pet. 3. 20. 2 Pet 2. 5. h ch. 6. 9. Fs. 33. 18, 19. Prov. 10. 9. 2 Pet. 2. 9. ver. 8. Lev. ch. 11. f Heb. seven seven. d Lev. 10. 10. Ezek. 44. 23. « ver. 12. 17. 1 substance. Heb Yehum. t Heb. blot out, f ch. 6. 22. Before l C Hit 1 8 T 2448. upon the earth; a2 'and all the high s moun- Before CUBIST 2349. II Or, on the se- venth day. ft ch. 8. 2. Prov. 8. 28. Ezek. 26. 19. II Or,floodgates. ich. 1.7. &8.2. Ps. 78. 23. » ver. 4, 17. I ver. 1. 7. ch. 6. 18. Heb. 11.7. 1 Pet. 3. 20. 2 Pet. 2. 5. m ver. 2, 3, 8, 9. t Heb. wins. » ch. 6. 20. J> ver. 4, 12. 1 Ps. 104. 26. r Fs. 104. 6. Jer. 3. 23. 3 hills. > ch. 6. 13, 17. ver. 4. Job 22. 16. Mat. 24. 39. Luke 17. 27. 2 Pet. 3. 6. < ch. 2. 7. t Heb. the breath of the spirit of life. * in. & substance. « 2 Pet. 2. 6. & 3.6. « ch. 8. 3. & ch. y. 4 compared ivilh ver. 11. of this chap. " ch. 19. 29. Ex. 2. 24. I Sara. 1. 19. ' ch. 7. II. d Job 38. 37. t Heb. in going and returning. ' ch. 7. 24. t Heb. were in going' and. de~ creasing. I ch. 6. 16. t Heb. in going forth and re- turning. t Heb. caused her to come. tains that were under the whole heaven were covered. 20 Fifteen cubits upwards did the waters prevail : and the mountains were covered. 21 'And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowls, and of cattle, and of beasts, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: 22 All in 'whose nostrils was tthe breath of life, of all that ivas 'on the dry land, died. 23 And every living 5 thing was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowls of the heaven ; and they were destroyed from the earth ; and "Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark. 24 ""And the waters prevailed upon the earth a hundred and fifty days. CHAPTER VIII. 1 The waters subside. 4 The ark resteth on Ararat. 7 The raven and the dove. 15 Noah, being com- manded, 18 goelh forth from the ark. 20 He buildeth an altar, and offereth sacrifice, 21 which God accepteth, and promiseth to curse the earth no more. AND God "remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that were with him in the ark : 'and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters 'subsided ; 2 'The fountains also of the deep, and the windows of heaven were stopped, and "the rain from heaven was restrained ; 3 And the waters returned from oft* the earth tcontinually : and after the end 'of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated. 4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. 5 And the waters tdecreased continually, until the tenth month : in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains seen. 6 If And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made : 7 And he sent forth a raven, which went forth tto and fro, until the waters were dried up from off" the earth. 8 Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground ; 9 But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned to him 2 to the ark ; for the waters were on the face of the whole earth. Then he put forth his hand, and took her, and tpulled her in to him into the ark. 10 And he stayed yet other seven days, and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark. 11 And the dove came in to him in the evening, and lo, in her mouth was an olive-leaf pluckt off. So Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth. 12 And he stayed yet other seven days, and sent forth the dove ; which returned not again to him any more. 13 If And it came to pass in the six hun- dredth and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of the ark, 5 God blesseth Noah. and looked, and behold, the face of the ground was dry. 14 And in tne second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dried. 15 If And God spoke to Noah, saying, 16 Go forth from the ark, «thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons' wives with thee. 17 Bring forth with thee *every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowls, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth ; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and "be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth. 18 And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him : 19 Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, and whatever creepeth upon the earth, after their tkinds, went forth out of the ark. 20 H And Noah builded an altar to Je- hovah, and took of 'every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt-offerings on the altar. 21 And Jehovah smelled ! a t sweet 3 odour ; and Jehovah said in his heart, I will not again m curse the ground any more for man's sake ; Hhough the "imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth : "neither will I again smite any more every living thing, as I have done. 22 ''tWhue the earth remaineth, Seed- time and 6 harvest, and 7 cold and 8 heat, and 'summer and 10 winter, and '"day and "night, shall not cease. CHAPTER IX. 1 God blesseth Noah. 4 Blood and murder are for- bidden. 8 God's covenant, 13 signified by the rainbow. 18 Noah replenisheth the world, 20 planteth a vineyard, 21 is drunken, and mocked of his son, 25 curseth Canaan, 26 blesseth Shem, 27 prayeth for Japheth, 29 and dieth. AND God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, °Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. 2 "And the fear of you, and the dread of you, shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea ; into your hand are they delivered. 3 c Every moving thing that liveth shall be 'food for you; even as the ''green herb have I given you 'all things. 4 'But flesh with the life of it, which is its blood, shall ye not eat. 5 And surely your blood of your lives will I require : s at the hand of every beast will* I require it, and ''at the hand of man; at the hand of every 'man's brother will I require the life of man. 6 * Whoever sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed : 'for in the image of God made he man. 7 And you, m be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein. 8 If And God spoke to Noah, and to his sons with him, saying, 9 And I, "behold, I establish "my cove- nant with you, and with your seed after you; 10 p And with every living creature that 6 GENESIS. Before CHRIST 2348. » ch. 7. 15. t Heb. families. 1 Lev. 1.9. Ezt-k. 20. 41. 2 Cur. 2. 15. Eph. 5. 2. t Heb. a savow of rest. 3 savour. m ch. 3. 17. k 6. 17. 'for. cb. 6. 5. Job 14. 4. & 15. 14. Ps. 51. 5. Jer. 17. 9. Mai. 15. 19. Rom. 1.21.&3. 23. ch. 9. 11,15. P Isa. 54. 8. I Heb. M yet alt the days of tlte earth. Heb. Zera. « Kalzir. Km. s Cham. 9 Kayitz.- 10 Choreph. « Jer. 33. 20, 25. 1 Yom. iLaylah. " ch. 1. 28. ver. 7. 19. ch. 10. 32. ' ch. 1. 28. Hog. 2. 18. • Deut. 12. 15. 14.3,9,11. Acts 10. 12, 13. 1 meat, itch. 1.29. « Rom. 14. 14, 20. Cor. 10. 23, 26. Col. 2. 16. 1 Tim. 4. 3, 4. / Lev. 17. 10, 11, 14. & 19. 26, Deut. 12. 23. 1 Sam. 14. 34. Acts 15.20,29. e Ex. 21. 28. * ch. 4. 9, 10, Ps. 9. 12. •' Acts 17. 26. *Ex. 21. 12,14, Lev. 24. 17. Mat 26. 52. Rev. 13. 10. 'cb. 1.27. ver. 1, 19. & ch. 1. 28. cb. 6. 18. Isa. 54. 9. Before CHRIST 2348. a O, "I have appointed my bow in the cloud, for. it shall be," &c. ■ Rev. 4. 3. " Ex. 28. 12. Lev. 26. 42, 45. Ezek. 16. 60. " ch. 17. 13, 19. * ch. 10. 6. t Heb. CH- naan. ! ch. 5. 32. 1 ch. 10. 32. 1 Chron. 1. 4, &c. « cb. 3. 19, 23. S4. 2. Prov. 12. 1 1. & Prov. 20. 1. 1 Cor. 10. 12. c Ex. 20. 12. Gal. 6.1. ch. 35. 27. k 37. 14. « ch. 10. 10. k 11.2. Msa. II. 11. 1 Heb. Goyim. This is the word often translated, Gen- tiles. Deut. 29. 23. »i«. d ch. 19. 22. * Deut. 3. 17. Num. 34. 12. Josh. 3. 16. Ps. 107. 34. / ch. 9. 26. cir. 1913. * ch. 15. 20. Deut. 3. II, h Josh. 12. 4. 4 13. 12. ' Deut. 2. 20. » Deut. 2. 10,11 II Or, the plain of Kiriathaim. ' Deut. 2. 12, 22. tl Or, the plain of Paran, ch. 21. 21. Num. 12. 16. k 13.3. 3 wilderness. "2 Chron. 20.2. Before CHRIS' cir. 1913. * the same. • ch. 19. 17, 30. » ver. 16, 21. r ch. 13. 12. ■ ch. 13. 18. 6 in the plain. « ch. 13. 8. HOr, led forth. II Or,tw*ruc&d. ■ ch. 15. 3. k 17. 12, 27. Eccl. 2. 7. « Deut 34. I. Judg. 18. 29. 1 ha. 41. 2, 3. ver. 11, 12. « Judg. 11. 34. 1 Sam. 18. 6. 6 Heb. 7. 1. ' 2 Sam. 18. 18. ■■dale. d Heb. 7. 1. « Ps. 110.4 Heb. 5. 6. / Mic. 6. 6. Acts 16. 17. Ruth 3. 10. 2 Sam. 2. 5. 8 Of. ' ver. 22. Matt. 1 1. 25. » ch. 24. 27. . Heb. 7. 4. » Ex. 6. 8. Dan. 12. 7. Rev. 10. 5, 6. 1 ver. 19. ch. 21. 33. ™ So Esther 9. 15, 16. 9 latchet. '0 Save only that ■ Dan. 10. I. Acts 10. 10, II. 8 And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela ( 4 which is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim; 9 "With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Am- raphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar ; four kings with five. 10 And the vale of Siddim was full of "bitumen-pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there : and they that remained fled to the mountain. 11 And they took p all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way. 12 And they took Lot, Abram's 'bro- ther's son, r wno dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed. 13 ^f And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew ; for 5 he dwelt 6 among the oaks of Mamre the Amoritei brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner : 'and these were confederate with Abram. 14 And when Abram heard that "his bro- ther was taken captive, he Harmed his Htrained servants, "born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them x to Dan. 15 And he divided himself against them, he and his servants by night, and y smote them, and pursued them to Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus. 16 And he brought back z all the good9, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people. 17 If And the king of Sodom "went out to meet him ('after his return from the slaugh- ter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him,) at the valley of Shaveh, which is the 'king's 'valley. 18 And "Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine : and he was the priest of the most high God. 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram 8 by the most high God, 'pos- sessor of heaven and earth : 20 And "blessed be the most high God, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes 'of all. 21 And the king of Sodom said to Abram, Give me the tpersons, and take the goods to thyself. 22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I *have lifted up my hand to Jehovah, the most high God, 'the possessor of heaven and earth, 23 That m I will not take from a thread even to a shoe- 9 string, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich : 24 "Except that only which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men "who went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre ; let them take their portion. CHAPTER XV. 1 God encourageth Abram. 2 Abram complatneth for want of an heir. 4 God promiseth him a son, and a multiplying of his seed. 6 Ahram is justi- fied by faith. 7 Canaan is promised again, and confirmed by a sign, 12 and a vision. AFTER these things the word of Jeho- vah came to Abram "in a vision, say- 9 Abram is justified by faith. ing, 'Fear not, Abram: I am thy c 'buckler, and 2 thine exceeding ''great reward. 2 And Abram said, Lord Jehovah, what wilt thou give me, 'seeing I go childless, and the possessor of my house hvill be this Eliezer of Damascus ? 3 And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed : and lo, Ame born in my house is mine heir. 4 And behold, the word of Jehovah came to him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that *shall 6 descend from thee shall be thine heir. 5 And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now towards heaven, and '"'count the 'stars, if thou be able to number them : and he said to him, *So shall thy seed be. 6 And he 'believed in Jehovah ; and he ""counted it to him for righteousness. 7 And he said to him, I am Jehovah that "brought thee out of °Ur of the Chaldees, p to give thee this land to inherit it. 8 And he said, Lord Jehovah, 'whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it ? 9 And he said to him, Bring me a heifer of three years old, and a she-goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtle-dove, and a young pigeon. 10 And he brought him all these, and 'divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another : but "the birds lie divided not. 11 And when the fowls came down upon the carcasses, Abram drove them away. 12 And when the sun was going down, 'a deep sleep fell upon Abram ; and lo, a horror of great darkness fell upon him. 13 And he said to Abram, Know 8 surely "that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them ; and "they shall afflict them four hundred years ; 14 And also that nation whom they shall serve, x will I judge : and afterward "shall they come out with great substance. 15 And *tho» shalt go °to thy fathers in peace ; 'thou shalt be buried in a good old age. 16 But 'in the fourth generation they shall come hither again : for the iniquity *of the Amorites 'is not yet full. 17 And it came to pass, that when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and ta burning lamp that ^passed between those pieces. 18 In that same day Jehovah *made a co- venant with Abram, saying, *To thy seed have I given this land, from the torrent of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphra- tes: 19 The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, 20 And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims, 21 And the Amorites, and the Canaan- ites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites. CHAPTER XVI. 1 Sarai, being barren, giveth Hagar to Abram. 4 Hagar, being afflicted for despising her mis- tress, runneth away. 7 An angel sendeth her back to submit herself, 1 1 and telleth her of her child. 15 Ishmael is born. NOW Sarai, Abram's wife, °'had borne him no children : and she had a hand- maid, ''an Egyptian, whose name was "Ha- gar. 10 GENESIS. Before CHRIST cir. 1013. » ch. 26. H. Dan. 10. 12. Luke 1. 13, 30. Ps. 3. 3. ft 5. 12. ft 84. 11. ft 91.4. ft 119. 114. > shield. »thy. d Ps. 16. 6. ft 58. II. Prov. 11. 18. « Acts 7. 5. 3 steward. 'is. J ch. 14. 14. f 2 Sain. 7. 12. ft 16. 11. 2 Chron. 32. 21. 6 come forth out of thine own bowels. * Ps. 147. 4. « tell. i Jer. 33. 22. k ch. 22. 17. Ex. 32. 13. Df ut. 1. 10. ft 10. 22. 1 Chron. 27. 23. Rom. 4. 18. Heb. 11. 12. See ch. 13. 16. I Rom. 4. 3, 9, 22. Gal. 3. 6. Jam. 2. 23. m Ps. 106. 31. " ch. 12. 1. » ch. 11.28.31. PPs. 105.42,44. Rom. 4. 13. « See ch. 24. 13, 14. Judg. 6. 17, 37. 1 Sam. 14. 9, 10. 2 Kings 20. 8. Luke 1. 18. ' Jer. 34. IS, 19. « Lev. 1. 17. I Gen. 2. 21. Job 4. 13. 9 of a surety. « Ex. 12. 40. Ps. 105. 23. Acts 7. 6. »Ex. 1. 11. Ps. 105. 25. ' Ex. 6. 6. Deut. 6. 22. > Ex. 12. 36. Ps. 105. 37. ' Job 5. 26. « Acts 13. 36. » ch. 25. 8. ' Ex. 12. 40. i\ Kings 21. 26. < Dan. 8. 23. Mat. 23. 32. 1 Thes. 2. 16. \ Heb. a lamp of fire. I Jer. 34. 18,19. s ch. 24. 7. » ch. 12. 7. ft 13. 15. ft 26. 4. Ex. 23. 31. Num. 34. 3. Deut. 1.7. fell. 24. ft 34. 4. Josh. 1. 4. 1 Kins 4.21. 2 Chron. 9. 26. Neh. 9. 8. Ps. 105. 11. Isa. 27. 12. ■ ch. 15. 2, 3. ' bare. & eh. 21.9. ' Gal. 4. 24. Before CHRIST cir. 1913^ d ch. 30. 3. ' ch. 20. 18. ft 30.2. 1 Sam. 1. 5, 6. /Soch. 30. 3,9, t Heb. be build- ed by her. c ch. 3. 17. 1911. >i ch. 12. 5. . i 2 Sam. 6. 16. Prov. 30. 21, 23. 1 eyes. 3 eyes. *ch. 31.53. 1 Sam. 24. 12. (Prov. 15. I. 1 Pet. 3. 7. m Job 2. 6. Ps. 106.41,42. Jer. 38. 5. t Heb. that which is good in thine eyes. f Heb. afflicted her. " Ex. 2. 15. 4 wilderness. • ch. 25. 18. P Ex. 15. 22. 1 Tit. 2. 9. 1 Pet. 2. 18. ' ch. 17. 20. ft 21. 18. ft 25. 12. • ch. 17. 19. Mat 1.21. Luke 1. 13, 31. II That is, God shall hear. I ch. 21.20. » ch. 25. 18. * that spake. * ch. 31. 42. V ch. 24. 62. ft 25. 11. II That is, the well of him that liveth and seeth me. • Num. 13. 26. ' Gal. 4. 22. 6 ver. II. 1910. « ch. 12. I. ii ch. 28. 3. ft 35. 11. Ex. 6. 3. Deut. 10. 17. « ch. 5. 22. ft 48. 15. I Kings 2. 4. ft 8 25 2Kings20.3. II Or, upright, or, sincere. d ch. 6. 9. Deut. 18. 13. Job 1. 1. Mat. 5. 48. * perfect. Heb. Thamim, complete, per- fect, whole, en- tire, sound, safe, upright, blame- less, good, in- tegrity. « ch. 12. 2. ft 13. 16. ft 22. 17. / ver. 17. f Rom. 4. 11, 12, 16. Gal. 3. 29. t H- b. multi- tude of nations. Sarai giveth Hagar to Abram. 2 d And Sarai said to Abram, Behold now, Jehovah 'hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee / go in to my maid ; it may be that I may tobtain children by her. And Abram ^hearkened to the voice of Sarai. 3 And Sarai, Abram's wife, took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram *had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife. 4 "U And he went in to Hagar, and she conceived : and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was 'despised in her 'sight. 5 And Sarai said to Abram, My wrong be upon thee : I have given my maid into thy bosom ; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her 3 sight: *Jehovah judge between me and thee. 6 'But Abram said to Sarai, "Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her tas it pleas- eth thee. And when Sarai tdealt hardly with her, "she fled from her face. 7 *\ And the angel of Jehovah found her by a fountain of water in the Mesert, °by the fountain in the way to p Shur. 8 And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence earnest thou ? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai. 9 And the angel of Jehovah said to her, Return to thy mistress, and 'submit thy- self under her hands. 10 And the angel of Jehovah said to her, r I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, ' so' that it shall not be numbered for multitude. 11 And the angel of Jehovah said to her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, 'and shalt call his name ||Ishmael ; because Jehovah hath heard thy affliction. 12 'And he will be a wild man ; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him ; "and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren. 13 And she called the name of Jehovah 5 who spoke to her, Thou God seest me : for she said, Have I also here looked after him *fhat seeth me ? 14 Wherefore the well was called "||Beer- lahai-roi; behold, it is ^between Kadesh and Bered. 15 If And "Hagar bore Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, whom Hagar bore, 'Ishmael. 16 And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram. CHAPTER XVII. 1 God reneweth the covenant. 5 Abram his name is changed in token of a greater blessing. 10 Cir- cumcision is instituted. 15 Sarai her name is changed, and she blessed. 17 Isaac is promised. 23 Abraham and Ishmael are circumcised. AND when Abram was ninety -nine years old, Jehovah "appeared to Abram, and said to him, l I am the Almighty God; 'walk before me, and be thou |] * 'upright. 2 And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and 'will multiply thee ex- ceedingly. 3 And Abram s fell on his face : and God talked with him, saying, 4 As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be e a father of tmany nations. 5 Neither shall thy name any more be Abrani's name is changed. called Abram; but ''thy name shall be HAbraham ; "for a father of many nations have I made thee. 6 And I will make thee ^exceedingly fruitful, and I will make "nations of thee; and 'kings shall descend from thee. 7 And I will ""establish my covenant be- tween me and thee, and thy seed after thee, in their generations, for an everlast- ing covenant; "to be a God to thee, and to "thy seed after thee. 8 And p I will give to thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land f wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and r I will be their God. 9 If And God said to Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee, in their genera- tions. 10 This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you, and thy seed after thee; 'Every man-child among you shall be circumcised. 11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin ; and it shall be 'a token of the covenant between me and you. 12 And the that is eight days old "shall be circumcised among you, every male- child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, who is not of thy seed . 13 He that is born in thy house, and lie that is bought with thy money, must 3 surely be circumcised: and my.covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. 14 And the uncircumcised male-child, whose flesh of his foreskin is not circum- cised, that 4 person ""shall be cut off" from his people ; he hath broken my covenant. 15 If And God said to Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but || Sarah shall her name be. 16 And I will bless her, *and give thee a son also by her : yea, I will bless her, and tshe shall be a mother y of nations ; kings of people shall be of her. 17 Then Abraham fell upon his face, r and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born to him who is a hundred years old r and shall Sarah, who is ninety years old , bear ? 18 And Abraham said to God, O that Ishmael might live before thee ! 19 And God said, "Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac : and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting cove- nant, and with his seed after him. 20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and 'will multiplv him ex- ceedingly : 'twelve princes shall he beget, ■•and I will make him a great nation. 21 But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, 'whom Sarah shall bear to thee at this set time in the next year. 22 And he ceased talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. 23 "fl And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house ; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin, in the self-same day, as God had said to him. CHAPTER XVIII. He entertaineth three angels. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1898. 1898. » Neh. 9. 7. 1898. II That ii, Fa- ther of a great multitude. t Rom. 4. 17. a exceeding. Sen. 35. 11. 1 ver. 16. ch. 35. 11. Mat. 1. 6, &e. ™ Gal. 3. 17. / ch. 18. 19. » ch. 26. 24. & 28. 13. Heb. 11. 16. Rom. 9. 8. J> -h 12. 7. 4 IX 15. p». :o5.9, ii. t Heb. o) thy sojourning*. « ch. 23. 4. & 2S. 1. ' Ex. 6. 7. Lev. 26. 12. Deut. 4. 37. & 14. 2. & 26. 18. 1898. & 29. 13. 1 in the plains. « cb. 13. 18. & 14. 13. I> Heb. 13. 2. ■ ch. 19. 1. 1 Pet. 4. 9. ' Acts 7. S. I Acls 7. 8. Rom. 4.11. t Heb. a ton oj eight days. « Lev. 12. 3. Luke 2. 21. i ch. 19. 2. «t 43. 24. John 7. 22. Phil. 3. 5. « Judg. 6. 18. & 13. 15. t Heb. stay. 3 needs. /Judg. 19.5. Ps. 104. 15. t ch. 19. 8. & 33. 10. t Heb. you have poised. t Heb. Hasten. i soul. " Bx. 4. 24. II That is, Prm- ccss. ' ch. 18. 10. h ch. 19. 3. t Heb. she shaU become nations. »ch. 35. II. Gal. 4. 31. 1 Pet. 3. 6. " ch. 18. 12. & 21.6. i ch. 24. 67. * ver. 14. 1 2 Kings 4. 16. ™ ch. 17. 19, 21. &21. 2. Rom. 9. 9. « ch. 18. 10. & 21.2. Gal. 4. 28. * ch. 17. 17. Rom. 4. ia „ Heb. 11. 11, 12. 19. » well stricken. • ch. 31. 35. P ch. 17. 17. 1 Luke 1. 18. 3 waxed. ' 1 Pet. 3. 6. >i ch. 16. 10. c ch. 25. 12, 16. « of a surety. i ch. 21. 18. ' Jer. 32. 17. Zecb. 8. 6. « ch. 21. 2. Mat. 3. 9. & 19. 26. Luke 1. 37. ' ch. 17. 21. ver. 10. 2 Kings 4. 16. « Rom. 16. 24. 3 John 6. » P>. 25. 14. Amos 3. 7. John 15. 15 24 And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26 On that same day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son ; 27 And ^all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 Abraham entertaineth three angels. 9 Sarah is reproved for laughing at the strange promise. Yl-The destruction of Sodom is revealed to Abra- ham. 23 Abraham maketh intercession for the men thereof. AND Jehovah appeared to him 'among the "oaks of Manure: and he sat in the tent-door in the heat of the day; 2 4 And he lifted up his eyes and looked, and lo, three men stood by him : c and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent-door, and bowed himself towards the ground, 3 And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant : 4 Let d a little water, I pray you, be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree : 5 And 'I will bring a morsel of bread, and ^comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on : °for therefore tare ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. 6 And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, tMake ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth. 7 And Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it to a young man ; and he hastened to dressit. 8 And Mie took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it be- fore them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat. 9 If And they said to him. Where is Sarah thy wife ? And he said, Behold, 'in the tent. 10 And he said, I *will certainly return to thee 'according to the time of life ; and lo, '"Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent-door, which was behind him. 11 Now "Abraham and Sarah were old and 2 advanced in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah "after the manner of women. 12 Therefore Sarah p laughed within her- self, saying, 'After I am 3 become old shall I have pleasure, my r lord being old also ? 13 And Jehovah said to Abraham, Where- fore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall 1 4 surely bear a child who am old ? 14 'Is any thing too hard for Jehovah? 'At the time appointed I will return to thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son. 15 Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed, not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh. 16 If And the men rose up from thence, and looked towards Sodom : and Abraham went with them "to bring them on the way, 17 And Jehovah said, '"Shall 1 hide from Abraham that thing which I do ; 11 Abraham intercedeth for Sodom. 18 Seeing that Abraham shall surely be- come a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be ^blessed In him ? 19 For I know him, "that he will com- mand his children and his household after him, and they 6 will keep the way of Jeho- vah, to do justice and judgment; that Je- hovah may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of nim. 20 And Jehovah said, Because *the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and be cause their sin is very grievous, 21 °I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come to me; and if not, *I will know. 22 And the men turned their faces from thence, 'and went towards Sodom: but Abraham ''stood yet before Jehovah. 23 If And Abraham 'drew near, and said, 'Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked ? 24 * Terhaps there may be fifty righteous within the city : wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein ? 25 That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked ; and *that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: 'Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? 26 And Jehovah said, *If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes. 27 And Abraham answered and said, 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak to Jehovah, 8 and I am m but dust and ashes : 28 "Perhaps there may lack five of the fifty righteous : wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five ? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. 29 And he spoke to him yet again, and said, '"Perhaps there may be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake. 30 And he said to him, O let not "the Lord be angry, and I will speak: ^Per- haps there may be thirty found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there. 31 And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak to the Lord: "Perhaps there may be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake. 32 And he said, "Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: "Perhaps ten may be found there. "And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake. 33 And Jehovah went his way, as soon as he had "ceased to speak with Abraham: and Abraham returned to his place. CHAPTER XIX. 1 Lot entertaineth two angels. 4 The vicious So- domites are stricken with blindness. 12 Lot is sent for safety into the mountains. IS He obtain- eth leave to go into Zoar. 24 Sodom and Gomor- rah are destroyed. 26 LoVs wife is a pillar of salt. 30 Lot dwelleth in a cave. 31 The incestu- ous original of Moab and Amman. \ ND Hhe "two angels came to Sodom at ■£*• 2 evening ; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom; and 'Lot, seeing them, rose up to 12 GENESIS. Before CHRIST 1898. » ch. 12. 3. & 22. 18. Acts 3. 25. Gal. 3. 8. a Or, by. * Deut 4. 9. 10. 4 6.7. Josh. 24. 15. Eph. 6. 4. 6 shall. « ch. 4. 10. & 19. 13. Jam. 6. 4. •ch. 11. 5. Ex. 3. 8. >> Deut. i.'l.k Josh.' 22. 22. Luke 16. 15. 2 Cor. 11.11. c ch. 19. 1. i ver. 1. e Heb. 10. 22. / Num. ia 22. 2 Sam. 24. 17. «• Jer. 5. I. i Peradventure there. ft Job 8. 20. Isa. 3. 10, II. >' Job 8. 3. & 34. 17. Fs. 68. 11. & 94.2. Rom. 3. 6. » Jer. 5. 1. Ezek. 22. 30. ' Luke 18. 1. 8 which. m ch. 3. 19. Job 4. 19. Eccl. 12. 7. 1 Cor. 16. 47, 48. 2 Cor. 5. 1. 3 Peradventure there shall. to Peradventure there shall. i lleb.Adonoy. * a Peradventure there shall thir- ty be. i* Peradventure there shall. » Judg. 6. 39. is Peradventure ten shall. James 5. 16. 1 left com- muning. 1 there came two angels. • ch. 18. 22. a even. >' ch. 18. I, k . Before CHRIST 1898. ' Heb. 13. 2. 6 e t y° u out. t Ex. 9.21. Luke 17. 28. & 24. 11. 14 as, is mocked. V Num. 16. 24, 26. Rev. 18. 4. t Heb. are found. 16 iniquity. " Luke 18. 13. Rom. 9. 15, 16. a Ps. 34. 22. c 1 Kings 19. 3. & ver. 26. Mat 24. 16, 17, 18. Luke 9. 62. Phil. 3. 13, 14. Lot is sent out of Sodom. meet them; and he bowed himself with his face towards the ground ; 2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, "turn, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and ''wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your 3 way. And they said, 'Nay; but we will abide in the street all night. 3 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in to him, and entered his house ; f and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. 4 If But before they lay down, the men of the city, ewenthemen of Sodom, encom- passed the house, 4 both old and young, all the people from every quarter : 5 s And they called to Lot, and said to him, Where are the men who came in to thee this night? ''bring them out to us, that we 'may know them. 6 And *Lot went out at the door to them, and shut the door after him, 7 And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly. 8 'Behold now, I have two daughters who have not known man ; let me, Ipray you, bring them out to you, and do ye to tnem as is good in your 5 sight: only to these men do nothing; "for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof. 9 And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one man "came in to sojourn, "and he will "surely be a judge : now will we deal worse with thee than with them. And they pressed 'hard upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door. 10 But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut 8 the door. 11 And they smote the men p that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door. 12 If And the men said to Lot, Hast thou here any besides ? son-in-law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and "whomsoever thou hast in the city, «bring them out of this place : 13 For we will destroy this place, be- cause '"their r cry hath become great before the "face of Jehovah ; and 'Jehovah hath sent us to destroy it. 14 And Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, M2 who had married his daugh- ters, and said, ""Arise, depart from this place ; for Jehovah will destroy this city : •but he seemed "like one that ,5 jested to his sons-in-law. 15 If And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, "Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters who tare here, lest thou be consumed in the "punishment of the city. 16 And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; "Jehovah being merciful to him ; 'and they brought him forth, and set him without the city. 17 If And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, 'Escape for thy life ; ''look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain : escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed. Sodom and Gomorrah destroyed. 18 And Lot said to them, Oh, "not so, my Lord ! 19 Behold now, thy servant hath found "favour in thy sight, and thou hast magni- fied thy mercy, which thou hast shewed to me ls by saving my life : and I cannot es- cape to the mountain, lest some evil take me, and I die : 20 Behold now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one : Oh, let me escape thither! (is it not a little one?) and ">I shall live. 21 And he said to him, See, 'I have ac- cepted tthee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for 20 which thou hast spoken. 22 Haste, 2l escape thither ; for S I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither: therefore ''the name of the city was called ||Zoar. 23 f The sun had trisen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar. 24 Then 'Jehovah rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from Jehovah out of heaven ; 25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and Hhat which grew upon the ground. 26 If But his wife looked back from be- hind him, and she became 'a pillar of salt. 27 If And Abraham 22 went up early in the morning to the place where m he ' had' stood before Jehovah : 28 And he looked towards Sodom and Gomorrah, and towards all the land of the plain, and beheld, and lo, "the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a "furnace. 29 If And it came to pass, when God de- stroyed the cities of the plain, that God "remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in 24 which Lot dwelt. 30 If And Lot went up out of Zoar, and p dwelt in the mountain, and his two daugh- ters with him ; for he feared to dwell in Zoar : and he dwelt in a cave, he, and his two daughters. 31 And the first-born said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth v to come in to us after the manner of all the earth : 32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we 'may preserve seed of our father. 33 And they made their father drink wine that night : and the first-born went in, and lay with her father ; and he per- ceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose._ 34 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said to the younger, Behold, I lay a5 last night with my father : let us make him drink wine this night also ; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. 35 And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the younger arose, and lay with him ; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose. 36 Thus f both the daughters of Lot ^had conceived by their father. 37 And the first-born bore a son, and called his name Moab: 'the same is the father of the Moabites to this day. B CHAPTER XX. He fore CHRIST J 698. « Acts 10. 14. grace. 8 my soul. / Job 42. S, 9. Ps. 145. 19. t Heb. Uajfact. M (he. 2i thee. r See eh. 32. 25, 26. Ex. 32. 10. Deut. 9. 14. Mark 6. :>. » cli. 13. 10. & 14.2. II That is, little. ver. 20. t Heb. gone forth. i Deul. 29. 23. Isa. 13. 19. Jer. 20. 16. & 50. 40. Ezek. 16. 49, 50. Hos. 11.8. Amos 4. 11. Zeph. 2. 9. Luke 17. 29. 2 Pet. 2. 6. Jude 7. » ch. 14, 3. Ps. 107. 34. ' Luke 17. 32. l gat » Rev. IS. 9. « Heb. Kib- than. ch. 8. 1. & 18, 23. »< the. P ver. 17, 19. 1 ch. 16. 2, 4. ch. 38. 8, 9. Deul. 25. 5. 2s yesternight. a6 were, at with child. 1897. » Deut. 2. 9. Before CHRIST 1898.__ l Deut. 2. 13. cir. 1898. • ch. 18. I. » ch. 16. 7, 14. c ch. 26. 6. deb. 12. 13. & 26. 7. ' ch. 12. 15. / Ps. 105. 14. ; Job 33. 15. 'i ver. 7. t Heb. married to an husband. 1 Heb. Adorwy. i ch. 18. 23. ver. 18. « 2 Kings 20. 3. 2 Cor. I. 12. II Or, simplici- ty, or, sincerity. a a. •' ch. 31. 7. & 35.5. Ex. 34. 24. 1 Sam. 25. 2G, 34. » ch. 39. 9. Lev. 6. 2. Ps. 51. 4. » 1 Sam. 7. 5. 2 Kings 5. 11. Job 42. 8. Jam. 5. 14, 15. I John 5. 16. » ch. 2. 17. P Num. 16. 32, 33. ■i ears, s sore. 1 ch. 26. 10. Ex. 32. 21. Josh. 7. 25. ' ch. 42. 18. Ps. 36. I. Prov. 16. 6. ' ch. 12. 12. & 26.7. "Seech. 11.29. 'ch. 12. 1,9,11, Sic. Heb. 11.8. » ch. 12. 13. • ch. 12. 16. « ch. 13. 9. t Heb. as is good in thine eyes. t> ver. 5. 6 pieces. "ch. 26. 11. i ch. 24. 65. ' Or, face. Abraham denieth his wife. 38 And the younger, she also bore a son, and called his name Bcn-ammi: 'the same is the father of the children of Ammon to this day. CHAPTER XX. 1 Abraham sojourneth at Gerar, 2 denieth his wife, and loselh her. 3 Abimelech is reproved far her in a dream. 9 He rebuketh Abraham, 14 restore! h Sarah, 16 and reproveth her. 17 He is healed by Abraham's prayer. AND Abraham journeyed from "thence towards the south country, and dwell- ed between ''Kadesh and Shur, and "so- journed in Gerar. 2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, d She is my sister: And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and "took Sarah. 3 But -^God came to Abimelech ! in a dream by night, and said to him, ft Behold, thou art but a dead man, 'on account of the woman whom thou hast taken : for she is ta man's wife. 4 But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, fLoRD, 'wilt thou slay also a righteous nation ? 5 Said he not to me, She is my sister ? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother : *in the ||integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this. 6 And God said to him in 3 the dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for l l also withheld thee from sinning m against me : therefore suffered I thee not to touch her. 7 Now therefore restore the man his wife ; "for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live : and if thou re- store her not, "know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou p and all that are thine. 8 Therefore Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their 4 hearing: and the men were & greatly afraid. 9 Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, What hast thou done to us ? andin what have I offended thee, 'that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds to me 'that ought not to be done. 10 And Abimelech said to Abraham, What sawest thou, that thou hast done this thing ? 11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely 'the fear of God is not in this place ; and 'they will slay me for my wife's sake. 12 And yet indeed "she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother : and she became my wife. 13 And it came to pass, when r God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said to her, This is thy kindness which thou shalt shew to me; at every place whi- ther we shall come, "say of me, He is my brother. 14 And Abimelech *took sheep, and oxen, and men-servants, and women-servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored to him Sarah his wife. 15 And Abimelech said, Behold, "my land is before thee: dwell twhere it pleaseth thee. 16 And to Sarah he said, Behold; I have given Hhy brother a thousand 6 shekels of silver: "behold, he is to thee d a cover- ing of the T eyea to all that are 13 with Isaac is born. thee, and with all ^others: thus she was reproved. 17 U So Abraham 'prayed to God : and God healed Abhnelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children. 18 For Jehovah had /"made all the house- hold of Abimelech unfruitful, because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Isaac is bom. 4 He is circumcised. 6 Sarah's joy. 9 Hagar and Ishmael are cast forth. 15 Hagar in distress. 17 The angel comforteth her. 22 Abime- lech's covenant with Abraham at Beer-shcba. ND Jehovah "visited Sarah as he had GENESIS. A' 6 other. Job 42. 9, 10. / ch. 12. 17. 9 ha J fast closed up alt Ihc wombs of the house of Abirne- lech. said, and Jehovah did to Sarah *as lie had spoken. 2 For Sarah 'conceived and bore Abra- ham a son in his old age, d at the set time of which God had spoken to him. 3 And Abraham called the name of his son that was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, 'Isaac. 4 And Abraham 'circumcised his son Isaac, being eight days old, ? as God had commanded him. 5 And ^Abraham was a hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born to him. 6 1f And Sarah said, 'God hath made me laugh, so that all that hear 'will laugh with me. 7 And she said, Who would have said to Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck ? 'for I have borne him a son in his old age. 8 And the child grew, and was weaned : and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned. 9 H And Sarah saw the son of Hagar m the Egyptian, "whom she had borne to Abra- ham, "mocking. 10 Wherefore she said to Abraham, p Cast out this bond -woman, and her son: for the son of this bond-woman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac. 11 And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight, 'because of his son. 12 If And God said to Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight, because of the lad, and because of thy bond-woman ; in all that Sarah hath said to thee, hearken to her voice : for r in Isaac shall thy seed be called. 13 And also of the son of the bond-woman will I make 'a nation, because he is thy seed. 14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a ' leathern' bottle of water, and gave it to Hagar (put- ting it on her shoulder) and the child, and 'sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the 'desert of Beer-sheba. 15 And the water was spent in the ' lea- thern' bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs. 16 And she went, and sat 2 down over against him, a good way off, as it were a bow-shot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lifted up her voice, and wept. 17 And "God heard the voice of the lad: and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said to her, What ailefh thee, Hagar ? Fear not ; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where lie is. 18 Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in H Before CHRIST 1898. » ch. 17. 19. fc 18. 10, 14. Gal. 4. 23, US. ' Acts 7. 8. Gal. 4. 22. Heb. II. II. dco. 17.21. « ch. 17. 19. /Acts 7. 8. «• ch. 17. 10, 12. cir. 1697. h ch. 17. 1. 17. i Ps. 126. 2. Isa. 54. I. Gal. 4. 27. » Luke 1. 58. I ch. 18. 11, 12. •» ch. 16. I. » ch. 16. 16. • Gal. 4. 22. cir. 1892. r Gal. 4. 30. See ch. 25. 6. 36. 6, 7. ' Rom. 9. 7, 8. Heb. 11. 18. • ver. IS. ch. 16. 10. & 17. 20. I John 8. 35. i wilderness. Before | CUBIST 1802. vcr. 13. ' Num. 22.31. See 2 Kings 6. 17, 18, JO." Luke 24. 16,31. V ch. 28. 15. & 39.2.3,21. a wilderness. * ch. 16. 12. • wilderness. « ch.24. 4. 'i ch. 20. 2. & 26. 26. « ch. 26. 2S. d Josh. 2. 12. 1 Sam. 24. 21. f Heb. // llwu. shalt lie unto me. ' See ch. 26. 15. 18, 20, 21, 22. 6 wot. / ch. 26. 31. • ch. 31. 48, 52. 6 unto. i ch. 26. 33. II That is, The well of the oath. II Or, tree. k ch. 4. 26. I Deut. 33. 27. Isa. 40. 28. Rom. 16. 26. 1 Tim. I. 17. i Heb. El olam. 1872. Jos. Ant. « 1 Cor. 10. 13. Heb. II. 17. Jam. 1. 12. 1 Pet. 1. 7. 1 tempt. Heb. Nisiah. t Heb. Behold me. » Heb. 11. 17. 5 get thee. ' 2 Chrcn. 3. I. Covenant with Abimelech. thy hand: for W I will make him a great nation. 19 And *God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water : and she went, and filled the ' leathern' bottle with water, and gave the lad drink. 20 And God *was with the lad ; and he grew, and dwelt in the Mesert, 2 and be- came an archer. 21 And he dwelt in the Mesert of Paran: and his mother "took for him a wife out of the land of Egypt. 22 If And it came to pass at that time, that 'Abimelech and Phichol the chief cap- tain of his host spoke to Abraham, saying, 'God is with thee in all that thou doest : 23 Now therefore rf swear to me here by God, tthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son : but according to the kindness that I have done to thee, thou shalt do to me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. 24 And Abraham said, I will swear. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abime- lech's servants 'had violently taken away. 26 And Abimelech said, 1 5 know not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet have I heard of it, but to-day. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them to Abimelech : and both of them Anade a covenant. 28 And Abraham set seven ewe-lambs of the flock by themselves. 29 And Abimelech said to Abraham, s What mean these seven ewe-lambs, which thou hast set by themselves ? 30 And he said, For these seven ewe- lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that A they may be a witness for me that I have digged this well. 31 Wherefore he 'called that place ||Beer- sheba ; because there they swore both of them. 32 Thus they made a covenant at Beer- sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phi- chol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines. 33 f And Abraham planted a llgrove in Beer-sheba, and 'called there on the name of Jehovah, "the everlasting God. 34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philis- tines' land many days. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Abraham is called to offer Isaac. 3 He givetk ■proof of his faith and obedience. 1 1 The angel stayeth him. 13 Isaac is exchanged with a ram. 14 The place is called Jehovah-jireh. 15 Abraham is blessed again. 20 Tlie generation of Nahor to Rebekah. AND it came to pass after these things, that "God tried Abraham, and said to him, Abraham: And he said, tBehold, here I am. 2 And he said, Take now thy son, 'thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and ?go thou 'into the land of Moriah ; and ofter him there for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains of which I will tell thee. 3 If And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and 3 split the wood for the burnt- offering, and rose up, and went to the place of which God had told him. Trial of Abraham 's faith. 4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar oft'. 5 And Abraham said to his young men, Abide ye here with the ass, and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you. 6 And Abraham took the wood of the burnt -offering, and d laid it upon Isaac his son ; and he took the fire in his hand and a knife : and they went both of them to- gether. 7 And Isaac spoke to Abraham his father, and said, My father : and lie said, tHere am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the ||lamb for a burnt-offering ? 8 And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt-offer- ing : so they went both of them together. 9 And they came to the place of which God had told him ; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order; and bound Isaac his son, and 'laid him on the altar upon the wood. 10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. 11 And the angel of Jehovah called to him from heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham. And he said, Here am I. 12 And he said, r Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing to him : for ff now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou has not withheld thy son, thine only son, from me. 13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns : and Abraham went and took the ram, and of- fered him up for a burnt-offering in the stead of his son. 14 And Abraham called the name of that place [|Jehovah-jireh : as it is said to this day, In the mount of "Jehovah it will be provided. 15 If And the angel of Jehovah called to Abraham from heaven the second time, 16 And said, *By myself have I sworn, saith Jehovah, 5 because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son : 17 That 6 I will surely, bless thee, and 7 I will multiply thy seed "as the stars of the heaven, *and as the sand which is upon the sea-tshore; and 'thy seed shall possess '"the gate of "their enemies ; 18 "And m thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; "because thou hast obeyed my voice. 19 So Abraham returned to his young men, and they rose up, and went together to p Beer-sheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beer-sheba. 20 If And it came to pass after these things, that it was told Abraham, saying, Behold, «Milcah, she hath also borne child- ren to thy brother Nahor ; 21 r Huz his first-born, and Buz his bro- ther, and Kemuel the father 'of Aram, 22 And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel. 23 And 'Bethuel begot "Rebekah : these eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham's brother. 24 And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bore also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah. CHAPTER XXIII. Before C H HIST 1872. ijohn 19.17. t Heb. Behold me. II Or, kill. • Heb. 11. 17. Jam. 2. 21. / 1 Sam. 15. 22. Mic. 6. 7, 8. f ch. 26. 5. Jam. 2. 22. II Thai is. The LORD will let, or, provide. i the LORD it shall be seen. * Ps. 105. 9. Luke 1. 73. Heb. 6. 13, 14. s for. 8 in blessing I will bless tbee. 1 in multiply- ing I will mul- tiply. ' ch. 15. 5. Jer. 33. 22. > ch. 13. 16. t Heb. lip. I ch. 24. 60. m Mic. 1. 9. a his. ■ ch. 12. 3. & 18. 18. & 26. 4. Acts 3. 25. Gal. 3. 8, 9, 16, ° ver. 3, 10. ch. 26. 6. P ch. 21. 31. «cb,11.29. 'Jobl. 1. ' Job 32. 2. < ch. 24. 15. " Called, Rom. 9. 10, Rebecca. Before CHRIST 1S0O. « Josh. 14. 15. Judg. I. 10. i> ch. 13. 18. ver. 19. ' ch. 17. 8. I Chron. 29. 15, Ps. 105. 12. Heb. 11.9,13. d Acts 7. 5. t Heb. a prrmx ofG.id. ' ch. 13. 2. .t 14. 14. & 24.35. t Heb. full, money. 2 audience. 1 Heb. ears. ! ch. 34. 20, 24. Ruth 4. 4. S See 2 Sam. 24. 21—24. » Ex. 30. 15. Ezes. 45. 12. i Jer. 32. 9. « audience. * ch. 25. 9. k 49. 30, 31, 32. & 50. 13. Acls 7. 16. Jige and death oj barali. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 The age and death of Sarah. 3 The purchase of Mackpelah, 19 where Sarah was buried. AND Sarah was a hundred and seven and twenty years old : these were the years of the life of Sarah. 2 And Sarah died in "Kirjath-arba; the same is *Hebron in the land of Canaan : and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her. 3 Tf And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spoke to the sons of Heth, saying, 4 'I am a stranger and a sojourner with you : d give me a possession of a burying- place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight. 5 And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him, 6 Hear us, my lord ; thou art t'a mighty prince among us : in the choice of our se- pulchres bury thy dead: none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead. 7 And Abraham stood up and bowed him- self to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth. 8 And he 'talked with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar, 9 That lie may give me the cave of Mach- pelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field ; for tas much money as it is worth he shall give it me, for a possession of a burying -place among you. 10 And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth. And Ephron the Hittite an- swered Abraham in the Shearing of the children of Heth, even of all that Avent in at the gate of his city, saying, 11 e Nay, my lord, hear me: the field I give thee, ana the cave that is therein, I give it thee ; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it 'to' thee: bury thy dead. 12 And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land. 13 And he spoke to Ephron in the 'hear- ing of the people of the land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me : I will give thee money for the field : take it of me, and I will bury my dead there. 14 And Ephron answered Abraham, say- ing to him, 15 My lord, hearken to me : the land is worth four hundred ''shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee ? bury therefore thy dead. 16 And Abraham hearkened to Ephron, and Abraham 'weighed to Ephron the sil- ver which he had named in the "hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant. 17 1f And Hhe field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was^ before Mamre, the field and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the "regions round about, were made sure 18 To Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city. 19 And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Mach- pelah, before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan. 15 Abraham sendeth his servant 20 And the field, and the cave that is therein 'were made sure to Abraham for a possession of a burying-place, by the sons of Heth. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 Abraham sweareth his servant. 10 Tlie servant's journey: 12 His prayer : 11 His sign. 15 Re- bekah mceteth him, IS fulfillelh his sign, 22 re- ceiveth jewels, 23 sheweth her kindred, 25 and inviteth him home. 20 The servant blesseth God. 2S Laban enterlaineth him. 34 The servant shew- eth his message. 50 Laban and Bethuel approve it. 58 Rebekah consenteth to go. 62 Isaac meeteth her. AND Abraham "was oldonrffadvanced in years: and Jehovah 'had blessed Abraham in all things. 2 And Abraham said c to his eldest servant of his house, that d ruled over all that he had, 'Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh : 3 And I will make thee 'swear by Jeho- vah, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that f thou wilt not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaan - ites among whom I dwell : 4 A But thou shalt go 'to my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife 2 for my son Isaac. 5 And the servant said to Mm, 3 Perhaps the woman will not be willing to follow me to this land : must 1 4 surely bring thy son again to the land from whence thou earnest ? 6 And Abraham said to him, Beware thou, that thou bring not my son thither again. 7 1f Jehovah God of heaven, who Hook me from my father's house, and from the land of my kindred, and who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, 'To thy seed will I give this land : OT he will send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife 5 for my son from thence. 8 And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then "thou shalt be clear from this mine oath; only bring not my son thither again. 9 And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning that matter. 10 If And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed ; (°J|for all the goods of his master were in his hand ;) and he arose, and went to Me- sopotamia, to p the city of Nahor. 11 And he made his camels kneel down without the city by a well of water, at the time of the evening, even the time t^when women go out to draw water : 12 And he said, r O Jehovah God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, ,7 give me success this day, and shew kindness to my master Abraham. 13 Behold, 'I stand here by the well of water ; and "the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water : 14 And let it come to pass, that the dam- sel to whom I shall say, Let down thy 'pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also : let the same be she "whom thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac ; and "thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness to my master. 15 If And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of *Mil- 16 GENESIS. Before CHRIST 1860. I See Hulli 4. 7, 8, 9, 10. Jer. 32. 10, II. 18:V7. «ch. IS. II. St 21. 5. t Heb. gone into day*. i well stricken. t> ch. 13. 2. ver. 35. Ps. 112. 3. Prov. 10. 22. c ch. 15. 2. d ver. 10. ch. 39. 4, 5, 6. ' ch. 47. 29. 1 Chron. 29. 24. Lain. 5. 6. / ch. 14. 22. Deut. 6. 13. Josh. 2. 12. £ ch. 26. 35. & 27. 46. Si 28. 2. Ex. 34. 16. Deut 7. 3. (I ch. 23. 2. i ch. 12. I. 2 to. 3 Feradventure, *ch. 12. 1,7. I ch. 12. 7. & 13. 15. & 15. 18. & 17. 8. Ex. 32. 13. DeuL I. 8. & 34.4. Acts 7. 5. ™ Ex. 23. 20. 23. & 33. 2. Heb. I. 14. 5 unto. " Josh. 2. 17, 20. ° ver. 2. II Or, and. t Heb. that wo- men which draw water go forth. « Ex. 2. 16. 1 Sam. 9. II. « that. ver. 27. ch. 26. 24. & 28. 13. & 32. 9. Ex. 3. 6, 15. 'Neh. I. 11. Ps. 37. 5. ^ seed me good speed. ' ver. 43. » ch. 29. 9. Ex. 2. 16. 8 Heb. cad, bucket, or, pail. s that. " See Judg. 6. 17, 37. I Sam. 6. 7. k 14. 8. & 20. 7. »ch. 11.29.1 22.23. » ch. 26. 7. f Heb. good of countenance. ' 1 Pet 3. 8. fc 4. 9. it wondering at is to wit. « ver. 12, 56. t> Ex. 32. 2. 3. Isa.3. 19,20,21. Ezek. 16. 11, 12. I Pet. 3. 3. II Or, jewel for the forehead. • Ex. 3. 22. & 11. 2. & 12. 35. • ch. 21. 14. ■ 2Chron. 21.3. Ezra 1. 6. J Judg. 6, 3. 1822. Rebekah consenteih to go. the men that were with him, and tarried all night ; and they rose up in the morn- ing, and he said, *Send me away to my master. 55 And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with us \\a few days, at the least ten ; after that she snail go. 56 And he said to them, Hinder me not, seeing Jehovah hath prospered my way: send me away, that I may go to my master. 57 And they said, We will call the dam- sel, and inquire 21 from her mouth. 58 And they called Rebekah, and said to her, Wilt thou go with this man ? And she said, I will go. 59 And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and 'her nurse, and Abraham's ser- vant, and his men. 60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said to her, Thou art our sister: be thou m the mother of thousands of millions, and "let thy seed possess the gate of those who hate them. 61 If And Rebekah arose, and her dam- sels, and they rode upon the camels, and followed the man : and the servant took Rebekah, and went his way. 62 And Isaac came from the way of the "well Lahai-roi ; for he dwelt in the south country. 63 And Isaac went out Hto meditate ift the field ^in the- evening: and he lifted up his eyes, and saw,, and behold, the camel3 were coming. 64 And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, * she alighted ' from' the camel. 65 For she had said to the servant, What man is this that walketh in the field to meet us ? And the servant had said, It is my master : therefore she took a vail and covered herself. 66 And the servant told Isaac all things that he had done. 67 And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife ; and he loved her : and Isaac 'was comforted after his mother's death. CHAPTER XXV. 1 The sons of Abraham by Keturah. 5 The division of his goods. 7 His age, and death. 9 His burial. 12 The generations of Ishmael. 17 His age, and death. 21 Isaac prayeth for Rebekah, being bar- ren. 22 The children strive > within her. 24 The birth of Esau and Jacob. 27 Their difference. 29 Esau selleth his birthright. THEN again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. 2 And 'she bore him Zimran, and Jok- shan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. 3 And Jokshan begot Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. 4 And the sons of Midian ; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abidah, and El- daah. All these were the children of Ke- turah. 5 ^f And 'Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac. 6 But to the sons of the concubines whom Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son (while he yet lived) eastward, to d the east coun- try. 7 And these are the days of the years of 17 7 'he birth of Esau and Jacob. Abraham's life which he lived, a hundred threescore and fifteen years. 8 Then Abraham 2 expired, and 'died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and %as gathered to his people. 9 And *his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, •which is before Mamre ; 10 ''The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth : * there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife. 11 If And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac : and Isaac dwelt by the 'well La- hai-roi. 12 "fl Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, 'whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bore to Abraham. 13 And "these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations : the first-born of Ishma- el, 3 Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, 14 And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, 15 ||Hadar, and Tenia, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah : 16 These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles ; "twelve princes accord- ing to their nations. 17 And these are the years of the life of Ishmael : a hundred and thirty and seven years : and "he ^expired and died, and was gathered to his people. 18 ''And they dwelt from Havilah to Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest towards Assyria: and he tdied «in the pre- sence of all his brethren. 19 1f And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: "Abraham begot Isaac : 20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah ^or a wife, 'the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padan-aram, 'the sister to Laban the Syrian. 21 And Isaac entreated Jehovah for his wife, because she was barren: "and Jeho- vah was entreated of him, and "Rebekah his wife conceived. 22 And the children struggled together within her : and she said, If it be so, why am I thus ? *And she went to inquire of Jehovah. 23 And Jehovah said to her, 'Two na- tions are 6 within thee, and two 'kinds of people shall be separated from thy 8 body and Hhe one people shall be stronger than the other people ; and "the elder shall serve the younger. 24 ^ And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins 9 within her. 25 And the first 10 was born red, 'all over like a hairy garment : and they called his name Esau. 26 And after that "his brother was born, and "his hand took hold on Esau's heel and ''his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bore them. 27 And the boys grew : and Esau was e a "skilful hunter, a man of the field ; and Jacob was ^ w an upright man, e i welling in tents. 18 GENESIS. Before 1 Before CHRIST CHRIST 1822. . 1 1837. 3 gave up the 1 Heb. vtnitim ghost. was in hit Hub. Gaim, to \ mouth. breatheoutone's * ch. 27. 19,25, life, to expire, 31. die. i* venison. • cli . 15. 15. it ( ch. 27. 6. 49.29. »» sod. 1 cb. 36. 29. St. 49. 33. r ch. 35. 29. & 60. 13. » cb. 23. If.. t Heb. with that red, with that red pottage. II That is, red. cir. 1805. ' ch. 49. 31. t Heb. going to die, " to die. n shall. » cb. 16. 14. & 24.62. »> dolo. i Heb. 12. 16. 'cb. 16. tS. f Eccl. 8. 16. cir. 1800. Is i- 22. 13. " 1 Chrou. 1. 1 Cor. 15. 32. 29. 3 Nebajoth. II Or. Had id. 1 Chrou. 1. 30. cir. 1804. » ch. 17. 20. • ch. 12. 10. 1773. » ch. 20. 2. ° ver. S. « gave up the ' ch. 12. 1. ghost. t 1 Sam, 15. 7. t ch. 20. 1. Ps. 39. 12. Heb. 11.9. t Heb. fill. • ch. 28. 15. Ps. 78. 64. / ch. 12. 1. 9 ch. 16. 12. f ch. 13. 15. & 15. 18. h cb. 22. 16. Ps. 106. 9. ' Mai. 1. 2. i ch. 15. 5. St 22. 17. 1857. »ch. 12.3.6 ' to. 22.18. * ch. 22. 23. < ch, 24. 29. ' ch. 22. 16, 18. 1838. «lChrOD.5.20. 2 Chrou. 33. 13. Ezra 8. 23. » Kom. 9. 10. l of. » ch. 12. 13. & 20. 2, 13. " Prov. 29. 25. ■ 1 Sam. 9. 9. Si 10. 22. • ch. 24. 16. * ch. 17. 16. & 24.60. « in thy womb. 1 manner. 8 bowels. • 2 Sam. 8. 14. • ch. 27. 29. Mai. 1. 3. Rom. 9. 12. 3 of a surety. 9 in her womb. 1° came out. kch. 27. 11, 16, 23. 1* came his brother out. ' lightly. • Hos. 12. 3. r ch. 20. 9. i ch. 27. 36. 4 shouldest. 1837. « Ps. 105. 15. « ch. 27. 3, 5. 15 cunning. t Heb. found. / Job 1. 1, 8. St ' Mat. 13. 8. 2.3. Mark 4. 8. Ps. 37. 37. * ver. 3. 13 a plain. ch. 24. 1,35. f Heb. 11. 9. Job 42. 12. Esau selleth his birthright. 28 And Isaac loved Esau, because the did *eat of his 14 game: *but Rebekah loved Jacob. 29 If And Jacob B boiled pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he waa faint. 30 And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, twith that same red pottage ; for I am faint: therefore was his name called ||Edom. 31 And Jacob said, Sell tome this day thy birthright. 32 And Esau said, Behold, I am tat the point l6 of death : and what profit "will this birthright 18 aftord me ? 33 And Jacob said, Swear to me this day ; and he swore to him: and 'he sold his birthright to Jacob. 34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pot- tage of lentils ; and 'he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way : thus Esau despised his birthright. CHAPTER XXVI. 1 Isaac, because of famine, went to Gerar. 2 God instructeth, and blesseth him. 7 He is reproved by Abirnelechfor denying his wife. 12 He grow- eth rich. 18 He diggeth Esek, Sitnah, and Reho- both. 26 Abimelech maketh a covenant with him at Beer-sheba. 34 Esau's wives. AND there was a famine in the land, besides "the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went to 'Abimelech king of the Philistines to Gerar. 2 And Jehovah appeared to him, and said, Go not down into Egypt: dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of. 3 d Sojourn in this land, and r I will be with thee, and Avill bless thee: for to thee, and to thy seed s l will give all these coun- tries, and. I will perform Hhe oath which I swore to Abraham thy father ; 4 And 1 will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give to thy seed all these countries : 'and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed : 5 'Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my command- ments, my statutes, and my laws. 6 If And Isaac dwelt in Gerar : 7 And the men of the place asked him 'concerning his wife; and m he said, She is my sister : for "he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; be- cause she "ivas fair to look upon. 8 And it came to pass when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife. 9 And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, 2 surely she is thy wife : and how saidst thou, She is my sister ? And Isaac said to him, Because I said, Lest I die for her. 10 And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done to us ? one of the people might 3 soon have lain with thy wife, and "thou Vouldest have brought guiltiness upon us. 11 And Abimelech charged all Ins peo- ple, saying, He that 'toucheth this man or his wife sKall surely be put to death. 12 Then Isaac sowed in that land, and treceived in the same year r a hundred- fold : and Jehovah 'blessed him : TJie wells which Isaac digged. CHAPTER XXVII. IS And the man "became great, and twent forward, and grew until he became very great : 14 lor he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and s a great number of [[servants : and the Philistines "envied him 15 And all the wells ""which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abra ham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth. 16 And Abimelech said to Isaac, Go from us : for x thou art much mightier than we 17 If And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there. 18 And Isaac digged again the wells of water which they nad digged in the days of Abraham his father ; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abra ham : y and he called their names after the names by which Ids father had called them 19 And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of tspring ing water. 20 And the herdmen of Gerar » contended with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is ours : and he called the name of the well l|Esek; because they strove with him. 21 And they digged another well, and strove for that also : and he called the name of it HSitnah. 22 And he removed from thence, and digged another well ; and for that they strove not: and he called the name of it IIRehoboth; and he said, For now Jeho- vah hath made room for us, and we shall "be fruitful in the land. 23 And he went up from thence to Beer- sheba. 24 And Jehovah appeared to him the same night, and said, 6 I am the God of Abraham thy father : "fear not, for ""I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multi ply thy seed for my servant Abraham's sake. 25 And he ' built an altar there, and •'called upon the name of Jehovah, and pitched his tent there : and there Isaac's servants digged a well. 26 IfThen Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath 8 his friend, *and Phichol the chief captain of his army. 27 And Isaac said to them, Why have ye come to me, seeing h ye hate me, and have 'sent me away from you ? 28 And they said, tWe saw certainly that Jehovah 'was with thee : and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee : 29 tThat thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done to thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace : 'thou art now the blessed of Jehovah. 30 CT And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink. 31 And they rose up 9 early in the morn- ing, and "swore one to another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace. 32 And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came and told him concerning the well wliich they had dig- ged, and 9aid to him, We have found water. Before 1 ' Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1804. eir. 1804. I cli. 24. 35. II That is, an Ps. 1 12. 3. oath. Frov. 10. 22. 'ch.2l.3t. * waxed. II That is, the t Heb. went weitoftheoath. 1796. going. 6 great >tore. r ch. 36. 2. II Or, hus- U Which. bandry. « ch. 37. 11. e cb. 27. 46. * 28. 1,8. Eccl. 4. 4. t Heb. bitterness of spirit. » ch. 21. 30. i vermon. * Ex. 1. 9. ^ venison. cir. 1760. « ch. 48. 10. 1 Sam. 3. 2. Vch. 21.31. t Heb. living. » Prov. 27. 1. Jan. 4. 14. ' cb. 25. 27, 28. • ch. 21. S3. t Heb. hunt. 3 me some ve- nison. II Thai is, Con- tention. * savoury. 8 my soul. II That is, Ha- d ver. 27. ch. 48. 9, 15. & tred. 49.23. Deut. 33. 1. 8 venison. II That is,Hoom. "ch. 17. 6.&28. 3. & 41. 52. Ex. I. 7. i venison. 8 savoury* e ver. 13. » ch. 17. 7. 4Y. 24. 12. & 28. 13. Ex. 3. 6. Acts 7. 32. " cb. 15. 1. d ver. 3, 4. 8 savoury. / ver. 4. " • cb. 12. 7. & 13. 18. /Ps. 116. 17. t ver. 4. * ch. 25. 25. 8 one of his friends. ? ch. 21.22. 10 peradven- ture. i ver. 28. »Judg. 11.7. * ch. 9. 2S. Deut. 27. 18. i ver. 16. t Heb. Seeing i ch. 43. 9. wc saw. « ch. 21. 22, 23. 1 Sam. 25. 24. 2 Sam. 14. 9. Mat. 27. 25. m ver. 4, 9. t Heb. // thou. ii savoury. shalt, IfC t Heb. desirable. " ver. 27. 13 raiment. ( ch. 24. 31. Ps. 115. 15. ™ ch. 19. 3. 9 betimes. » ch. 21.31. ia savoury. i° sware. Jacob deceiveth his father. 33 And he called it ||Shebah : "therefore the name of die city is ||Beer-sheba to this day. 34 fAnd Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite : 35 "And they 'were ta grief of mind to Isaac and to Rebekah. CHAPTER XXVII. 1 Isaac sendeth Esau for igame. 6 Rebekah instruct- eth Jacob to obtain the blessing. 15 Jacob under the person of Esau obtaineth it. 30 Esau bringeth 2 game. 33 Isaac trembleth. 34 Esau complaineth, and by importunity obtaineth a blessing. 41 He threateneth Jacob. 42 Rebekah disappointeth it. AND it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and °his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said to him, My son : and he said to him, Behold, here am I. 2 And he said, Behold now, I am old, I 'know not the day of my death : 3 e Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and ttake 3 some game for me; 4 And make me 4 pleasant meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat ; that 5 I d may bless thee before I die. 5 And Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son : and Esau went to the field to hunt for 6 game, and to bring it. 6 If And Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard thy father speak to Esau thy brother, saying, 7 Bring me 7 game, and make me 8 pleasant meat, that I may eat, and bless thee be- fore Jehovah, before my death. 8 Now therefore, my son, "obey my voice, according to that which I command thee. 9 Go now to the flock, and bring me from thence two good kids of the goats; and I will make 'of them 9/ pleasant meat for thy father, such as he loveth : 10 And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and that he e may bless thee before his death. 11 And Jacob said to Rebekah his mo- ther, Behold, ft Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man : 12 My father 10 perhaps will 'feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver ; and I shall _ bring *a curse upon me, and not a blessing. 13 And his mother said to him, 'Upon me be thy curse, my son; only obey my voice, and go bring them to me. 14 And he went, and took, and brought them to his mother: and his mother m made "pleasant meat, such as his father loved. 15 And Rebekah took ^'goodly 12 garments of her eldest son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Ja- cob her younger son : 16 And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth part of his neck. 17 And she gave the ^pleasant meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. 18 If And he came to his father, and said, My father. And he said, Here am 1; who art thou, my son ? 19 And Jacob said to his father, I «m Esau thy first-born ; 1 have done accord- 19 Jacob obtaineth the. blessing. ing as thou badest me : arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my "game, "that 15 thou mayest bless me. 20 And Isaac said to his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son ? And he said, Because Jehovah thy God brought it tto me. 21 And Isaac said to Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I *may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau, or not. 22 And Jacob went near to Isaac his fa- ther ; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau. 23 And he "discerned him not, because 'his hands were hairy, 17 like his brother Esau's hands : so he blessed him. 24 And he said, Art thou my very son Esau ? And he said, I am. 25 And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's '%ame, 'that 19 I may bless thee. And he brought it near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine, and he drank. 26 And his father Isaac said to Mm, Come near now, and kiss me, my son. 27 And he came near, and kissed him : and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, 'the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which Jehovah hath blessed : 28 Therefore 'God give thee of "the dew of heaven, and "the fatness of the earth, and 'plenty of 20 corn and ' new' wine : 29 *Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee ; be lord over thy bre- thren, and z let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: "cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee. 30 If And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end oi blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet 21 scarcely gone out from the Eresence of Isaac his father, that Esau his rother came in from his hunting. 31 And he also had made ^pleasant meat, and brought it to his father ; and said to his father, Let my father arise, and 'eat of his son's M game, that thou mayest bless me. 32 And Isaac his father said to him, Who art thou ? And he said, I am thy son, thy first-born, Esau. 33 And Isaac ttrembled very exceeding- ly, and said, Who ? where is he that hath "hunted game, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou earnest, and have blessed him? yea, c and he shall be blessed. 34 And when Esau heard the words of his father, d he cried with a great and 23 ex- ceedingly bitter cry, and said to his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father ! 35 And he said, Thy brother came with 26 cunning, and hath taken away thy bless- ing. 36 And he said, e Is not he 21 named ||Ja- cob ? for he hath supplanted me these two times : ^he took away my birth-right ; and behold, now he hath taken away my bless- ing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me ? 37 And Isaac answered and said to Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants ; and "with corn and ' new' wine 20 GENESIS. Before CHRIST 1760. « venison. ' ver. 4. '•thy soul may. t Hcb. before me. r ver. 12. 'SHeb.AiWtiro, from nakar. v ver. 16. li as. venison. r ver. 4. 9 my soul. • Hos. 14. 6. ' Hcb. 11. 20. » Deut. 33. 13, 28. 2 Sam. 1. 21. ch. 45. 18. * Deut. 33. 28. 30 Heb. Dagan, This word sig- nifies grain of any kind. V ch. 9. 25. & 25. 23. ' ch. 49. 8. « ch. 12. 3. Num. 24.9. 31 scarce. 33 savoury. 6 ver. 4. 33 venison, that thy soul may. t Heb. trembled with a great trembling greatly. 3i taken ve- nison. ' ch. 28. 3, 4. Rom. 11. 29. t Heb. 12. 17. 3& exceeding. 38 subtilty. • ch. 25. 26. 31 rightly. II That is, a tup planter. f ch. 25. 33. Before CHRIST 1760. \\ Or, lupporttd. ( Heb. 12. 17. * ver. 28. Heb. 11.20. II Or, of the fat- vat. 38 fatness. 1 ch. 25. 23. Obad. 18, 19, 20. 2 Sam. 8. 14. "•2 Kings 8. 20. » ch. 37. 4, 8. • ch. 50, 3, 4, 10. 39 as touching. 1 Ps. 64. 5. • ch. 26. 35. & 28.8. 1760. « ch. 27. 33. b ch. 24. 3. « Hos. 12. 12. t ch. 25. 20. «ch. 22.23. / ch. 24. 29. fch. 17. 1,6. i Heb. El Shad- dai. t Heb. an ai- tembly of peo- ple. h ch. 12. 2. t Heb. of thy sojourning*. I ch. 17. 8. Esau tlirealeneth Jacob. have I Hsustained him : and what shall I do now to thee, my son ? 38 And Esau said to his father, Hast thou but ' this' one blessing, my father ? bless me, even me also, O my father ! And Esau lifted up his voice, 'and wept. 39 And Isaac his father answered, and said to him, Behold, *thy dwelling shall be ||the 28 fertility of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above ; 40 And by thy sword shalt thou live, and 'shalt serve thy brother: and m it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck. 41 If And Esau "hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him : and Esau said in his heart, "The days of mourning for my father are at hand, p then will I slay my brother Jacob. 42 And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah : and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said to him, Behold, thy brother Esau, 29 concerning thee, doth 'comfort himself, purposing to kill thee. 43 Now therefore, my son, obey my voice : and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother, to Haran ; 44 And tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away ; 45 Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him : then I will send, and fetch thee from thence. Why should I be deprived also of you both in one day? 46 And Rebekah said to Isaac, 'I am weary of my life, because of the daugh- ters of Heth : 'if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these who are of the daughters of the land, what good 30 will my life do me ? CHAPTER XXVIII. 1 Isaac blesseth Jacob, and sendeth him to Padan- aram. 6 Esau marrieth Mahalath the daughter of lshmael. 10 The vision of Jacob's ladder. 18 The stone of Beth-el. 20 Jacob's vow. AND Isaac called Jacob, and "blessed him, and charged him, and said to him, 'Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan. 2 "Arise, go to "Tadan-aram, to the house of 'Bethuel thy mother's father ; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of ■''Laban thy mother's brother. 3 fAnd 'God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be ta multitude of people ; 4 And give thee *the blessing of Abra- ham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee ; that thou mayest inherit' the land t '"where - in thou art a stranger, which God gave to Abraham. 5 And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padan-aram to Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Re- bekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother. 6 If When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Pa- dan-aram, to take him a wife from thence ; and that as he blessed him, he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan ; 7 And that Jacob obeyed his father, and his mother, and was gone to Padan-aram : The vision of Jacob's ladder. 8 And Esau seeing Hhat the daughters of Canaan tpleased not Isaac his father ; 9 Then went Esau to Ishmael, and took to the wives whom he had, 'Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son, m the sister of 2 Nebaioth, to be his wife. 10 If And Jacob "went out from Beer- sheba, and went towards "Haran. 11 And lie lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set : and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place. 3 12 And he 'dreamed, and behold, a lad- der • was' set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven : and behold, 'the angels of God ascending and descending on it. 13 'And behold, Jehovah stood above it, and said, 'I am Jehovah God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac : 'the land on which thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed. 14 And "thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth ; and thou shalt tspread abroad ■"to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and ^n thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. 15 And behold, "I Hvill be with thee, and will z keep thee in all places whither thou f;oest, and will "bring thee again into this and: for *I will not leave thee, "amtil I have done that of which I have spoken to thee. 16 *ft And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely Jehovah is in d this place ; and I knew it not. \7 And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place ! this is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven. 18 And Jacob rose up early in the morn- ing, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and 'set it up for a pillar, %id poured oil upon the top of it. 19 And he called the name of g that place IIBeth-el : but the name of that city was called Luz at s first. 20 *And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If 'God will be with me, and will keep me this way that I go, and will give me ''food to eat, and raiment to put on, 21 So that 'I come again to my father's house in peace; "then shall Jehovah be my God : 22 And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, "shall be God's house : "and of all that thou shalt give me, I will surely give the tenth to thee. CHAPTER XXIX. 1 Jacob cometh to the well of Haran. 6 He taketh acquaintance of Rachel. 13 Laban entertaineth him. 18 Jacob covenanteth for Rachel. 23 He is deceived with Leah. 28 He marrieth also Rachel, and serveth for her seven years more. 32 Leah beareth Reuben, 33 Simeon, 34 Levi, 35 and Judah. THEN Jacob went on his journey, "and came into the land of the tpeople of the east. 2 And he looked, and behold, a well in the field, and lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it ; for out of that well they watered the flocks : and a great stone was upon the well's mouth. 3 And thither were all the flocks gather - CHAPTER XXIX. in Before CHRIST cir. 1760 cir. 1760. > ch. 24. 3. & 26. S3. t Heb. were evil in the eyes, ifC I ch. 36. 3, she is called Bashe- math. ™ch. 25. 13. 1 Nebajoth. » Hos. 12. 12. • Called, Acts 7. 2, Charran. 3 to sleep. P ch. 41. 1. Job 33. 15. f John 1. 51. Heb. 1. 14. ' ch. 35. 1. & 48.3. " ch. 26. 24. 'ch. 13. 15. & 35. 12. " ch. 13. 16. t Heb. break forth. » ch. 13. 14. Ueul . 12. 20. » ch. 12. 3. & 18. 18. Sl22. 18. & 26. 4. y See ver. 20,21, ch. 26. 21. & 31.3. * am. • ch. 4?. 16. Ps. 121. 5, 7,8. ' ch. 35. 6. b Deul. 28. a Josh. 1. 5. I Kiira 8. 57. Heb. 13. 5. c Num. 23. 19. d Ex, 3. 5. Josh. 5. 15. «ch.31. 13,45 &35. 14. /Lav. 8. 10. 11 12. Num. 7. 1. ' Judg. 1. 23, 26. Hos. 4. 15. II That is, (/« house of God. 6 the. » ch. 31. 13. Judg. 1 1 . 30. 2 Sam. 15. 8. > vcr. 15. * 1 Tim. 6. 8. « bread. 1 Judg. 11.31. 2 Sam. 19. 24, 30. m Deut. 26. 17. 2 Sam. 15. 8. 2 Kings 5. 17. " ch. 35. 7, 14. a Num. 23. 7. Hos. 12. 12. t Heb. children. Before CHRIST cir. 1760. t Heb. Is there peace to him ? >i ch. 43. 27. t Heb. tjet the day is great. ' Ex. 2. 16. d Ex. 2. 17. « ch. 33. 4. & 45. 14, 15. / ch. 13. 8. & 14.14, 16. « ch. 24. 28. T Heb. hearing, li ch. 24. 29. i ch. 2. 23. Judg. 9. 2. 2 Sam. 5. 1. fc 19. 12, 13. t Heb. a month of days. nought 2 lender. 3 well-favoured. » ch. 31. 41. 2 Sam. 3. 14. I ch. 30. 26. Hos. 12. 12. ™ Judg. 15. 1, Judg. 14. 10. John 2. 1,2. Jacob cometh to Haran. ed : and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well's mouth in its place. 4 And Jacob said to them, My brethren, Avhence are ye ? And they said, We are of Haran. 5 And he said to them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor ? And they said, We know him. 6 And he said to them, i h Is he well ? And they said, He is well : and behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep. 7 And he said, Lo, Ut is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, and go and feed them. 8 And they said, We cannot, until all the flocks are collected, and till they roll the stone from the well's mouth; then we water the sheep. 9 If And while he was yet speaking with them, 'Rachel came with her father's sheep : for she kept them. 10 And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mo- ther's brother, that Jacob went near, and ^rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mo- ther's brother. 11 And Jacob 'kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept. 12 And Jacob told Rachel that he was mer father's brother, and that he was Re.- bekah's son; J and she ran and told her father. 13 And it came to pass when Laban heard the ttidings of Jacob his sister's son, that A he' ran to meet him, and em- braced him, and kissed him, "and brought him- to his house. And he told Laban all these things. 14 And Laban said to him, 'Surely thou art my bone and my flesh : and he abode with him tthe space of a month. 15 If And Laban said to Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou there- fore serve me for 'nothing ? tell me, what shall thy wages be ? 16 And Laban had two daughters : the name of the elder was Lean, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17 Leah was 2 weak-eyed, but Rachel was beautiful and 3 of comely form. 18 And Jacob loved Rachel ; and said, *I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter. 19 And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man : abide with me. 20 And Jacob 'served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had to her. 21 1 And Jacob said to Laban, Give me my wife (for my days are fulfilled) that I may m go m to her. 22 And Laban assembled all the men of the place, and "made a feast. 23 And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him ; and he went in to her. 24 And Laban gave to his daughter Leah, Zilpah his maid, for a hand -maid. 25 And it came to pass, that in the morn- 21 Jacob marrieth Leah and Rachel. ing, behold, it was Leah : and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done to me ? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou 'deceived me ? 26 And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, tto give the younger before the first-born. 27 "Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also, for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years. 28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week : and he gave him Rachel his daugh- ter as a wife also. 29 And Laban gave to Rachel his daugh- ter, Bilhah his handmaid, to be her maid. SO And he went in also to Rachel, and he 'loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him 5 yet seven other years. 31 If And when Jehovah r saw that Leah was hated, he t5 made her fruitful: but Rachel was barren. 32 And Leah conceived, and bore a son ; and she called his name ||Reuben : for she said, Surely Jehovah hath 'looked upon my affliction ; now therefore my husband will love me. 33 And she conceived again, and bore a son; and said, Because Jehovah hath heard that I was hated, he hath therefore given me this son also : and she called his name HSimeon. 34 And she conceived again, and bore a son; and said, Now this time will my husband be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons : therefore was his name called ||Levi. 35 And she conceived again, and bore a son : and she said, Now will I praise Je- hovah: therefore she called nis name "HJudah, and tleft bearing. CHAPTER XXX. 1 Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, giveth Bilhah her maid to Jacob. She beareth Dan and Naphta- li. 9 Leah giveth Zilpah her maid, who beareth Gad and Asher. 14 Reuben findeth mandrakes, with which Leah buyeth her husband of Rachel. 17 Leah beareth Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah. 22 Rachel beareth Joseph. 25 Jacob desireth to depart. 27 Laban stayeth him on a new covenant. 37 Jacob's policy, whereby he became rich. AND when Rachel saw that "she bore Jacob no children, Rachel 'envied her sister; and said to Jacob, Give me child- ren, c or else I die. 2 And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel ; and he said, d Am I in God's stead, who hath withheld 'thee from bearing ? 3 And she said, Behold 'my maid Buhah, to in to her; %id she shall bear upon my nees, *that I may also thave children by her. 4 And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid 2 *for a wife : and Jacob went in to her. 5 And Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son. 6 And Rachel said, God hath "judged me, and hath also heard my voice, and hath given me a son : therefore called she his name ||Dan. 7 And Bilhah, Rachel's maid, conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son. 8 And Rachel said, With tgreat wrest- lings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed : and she called his name PNaphtali. 9 When Leah saw that she had left bear- 22 GENESIS. Before C H R I g T cir. 1753. 4 beguiled. T Heb. place. ' Judg. 14. 12. P ver. 20. Deut. 21. 15. 1 ch. 30. 26. & 31. 41. Hos. 12. 12. ' Ps. 127. 3. •ch. 30. I. 5 opeoed her womb. II That is, see a son. I Ex. 3. 7. & 4. 31. Deut. 26. 7. Ps. 25. 18. & 106. 44. cir. 1751. II That is, hear- ing. cir. 1750. II That is, joined. See Num. 18. 2,4. cir. 1749. 1 Mat. I. 2. I That is, from bearing. cir. 1749. • ch. 29. 31. och. 37. 11. 1 Job 5. 2. . 8 unawares to me. <■ I Sam. 30. 2. 9 as. T Heb. hast stolen mc. io Heb. Toph, the modern tambourine. b ver. 65. Riil 1 1 1.9, 14. 1 Kings 19. 20. Acts 20. 37. ' 1 Sam. 13. 13, 2 Chrou. 16. 9. & ver. 53. ch. 2S. 13. « ver. 21. ii yesternight 12 needs be gone. ia sore. / ver. 19. Judg. 18. 24. i-i Heb.£/oM'm. is Peradven- ture. 5 See ch. 44. 9. ig furniture, t Heb. felt. !• Ex. 20. 12. Lev. 19. 32. n wroth. 13 chode. iEx.22. 10, &c. 21 of. 22 drought. 2S frost. I ch. 29. 27, 2S. »Ps. 124. 1,2. ver. 53. Isa. 8. 13. 2» with. 25 hadst. P ch. 29. 32. Ex. 3. 7. 1 1 Chron. 12. 17. Jude 9. 2« yesternight. Before CHRIST 1739. ' ch. 25. 28. ' Josh. 24. 27. II That is, the heap of witness. Chald. II That is, the heap of witness. Heb. « Josh. 24. 27. 'Judg. 11.29. I Sam. 7. 5. II That is, a bea- con, or, watch, tower. 1 ch. 16. 5. ■ch. 21.23. a ver. 42. Or, hilled beasts. 21 bread. 28 bread. ' ch. 18. 33. . 30.25. "Ps. 91. 11. Heb. 1. 14. » Josh. 5. 14. Ps. 103. 21. & 148. 2. Luke 2. 13. II That is, two hosts, or, camps. ■ ch. 33. 14, 16. d ch. 36. 6, 7, 8. Deut. 2. 5. Josh. 24. 4. t Heb. field. ' Prov. 15. I. / ch. 30. 43. ' ch. 33. 8, 15. 2 grace. • ch. 33. I. The covenant between them. Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine; and what can I do this day to these my daughters, or to their children which they have borne ? 44 Now therefore come thou, iet us make a covenant, I and thou ; 'and let it be for a witness between me and thee. 45 And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. 46 And Jacob said to his brethren, Gather stones ; and they took stones, and made a heap : and they did eat there upon the heap. 47 And Laban called it HJegar-sahadu- tha : but Jacob called it ||Galeed : 48 And Laban said, "This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Ga- Ieed: 49 And *[|Mizpah; for he said, Jehovah watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another. 50 If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives besides my daughters ; no man is with us ; see, God is witness between me and thee. 51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast between me and thee ; 52 This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. 53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, "judge between us. And Jacob *swore by "the Fear of his father Isaac. 54 Then Jacob ||offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat 27 food : and they did eat ^food, and tarried all night in the mount. 55 And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and 'blessed them : and Laban departed, and 'returned to his place. CHAPTER XXXII. 1 Jacob's vision at Mahanaim. 3 His message to Esau. 6 He is afraid of Esau's coming. 9 He prayethfor deliverance. 13 He sendeth a present to Esau. 24 He wrestlcth with an angel at Pe- niel, where he is called Israel. 31 He Hs lame. AND Jacob went on his way, and "the angels of God met him. 2 And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's 'host: and he called the name of that place ||Mahanaim. 3 And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother, 'to the land of Seir, 'the tcountry of Edom. 4 And he commanded them, saying, 'Thus shall ye speak to my lord Esau ; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have so- journed with Laban, and stayed there un- til now: 5 And / I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and men-servants, and women-servants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that g I may find 'favour in thy sight. 6 If And the messengers returned to Ja- cob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also A he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him. 7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid, and •distressed: and he divided the people Jacob's message to Esau. 3 who were with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels into two bands ; 8 And said, If Esau should come to the one company, and smite it. then the other company which is left shall escape. 9 t*And Jacob said, '0 God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, Jehovah "who saidst to me, Return to thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee : 10 tl am not worthy of the least of all the "mercies, and of all the 4 faithfulness, which thou hast shewed to thy servant : for with "my staff I passed over this Jor- dan, and now I am become two bands. 11 ^Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand or Esau : for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and 'the mother twith the children. 12 And 'thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude. 13 If And he lodged there that same night, and took of that which 5 he owned 'a pre- sent for Esau his brother ; 14 Two hundred she-goats and twenty he-goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15 Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty she- asses and ten foals. 16 And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, 6 each drove by 7 itself ; and said to his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space between drove and drove. 17 And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou ? and whither goest thou ? and whose are these before thee ? 18 Then thou shalt say, They s are thy servant Jacob's : it is a present sent to my lord Esau : and behold also he is behind us. 19 And so he commanded the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, 9 In this manner shall ye speak to Esau, when ye find him. 20 And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will 'appease him with the present that foeth before me, and afterward I will see is face; '"perhaps he will accept tof me. 21 So "the present went over before him; ^but he lodged that night in the company. 22 And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two women-ser- vants, and his eleven sons "and passed over the ford Jabbok. 23 And he took them, and tsent them over the brook, and sent over that 'which' he had. 24 If And Jacob was left alone ; and there "wrestled a man with him, until the tbreak- ing of the day. 25 And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh : and "the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. 26 And "he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh : and he said, a I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. 27 And he said to him, What is thy name ? And he said, Jacob. C 4 CHAPTER XXXIII. He wrestleth with an angei Before • Bufor« CHRIST C UK 1ST 1739. 1739. 3 tint was. 6 ch. :)i. i". 2 Kings 17. ;ll. II That ii, a prince oj God. ' Hos. 12. 3, 4. * ft. 50. 15. d ch. 25. 31. a ' ch. 2s. 13. 27. 33. ' Judi;. 13. 18. * ch. 31. 3, 13. II That is, the. t Hub. / in less than alt. * ch. 24. 27. « truth. face of God. / ch. 16. 13. Ex. 24. 11. U 33. 20. Deut. 6. 24. JuJf. 6. 22. Si 13. 22. » Job 8. 7. Isa. 6. 5. '3 halted. f P«. 59. 1, 2. 1 Wot. 10. 14. '* in. t Heb. upon. ' ch. 28. 13, 14, 15. 5 came to bis • ch. 32. C. land. ' ch. 43. 11. Prov. 18. 16. 1 over. 6 every. 1 themselves. >> ch. 18. 2. 4 42. 6. & 43. 26. • ch. 32. 28. i ch. 45. 14, 15. t Heb. to thee. a be. • ch. 48. 9. Ps. 127.3. Isa. 8. 18. »On. < Prov. 21. (4. t Heb. IVhai is all this hand to thee ? 10 peradven- ture. ' ch. 32. 16. r ch. 32. 5. t Heb. my face Job 42. 8, 9. » grace. 11 went the pre- sent. 13 and himself. t Heb. be that to thee that is thine. « Deut. 3. 16. a grace. • at. t Heb. caused s fir therefore. to pass. * ch. 43. 3. 2 Sara. 3. 13 & 14. 24, 2 Heb. hcsitah, this is the name of a weight, equal to about four shekels. ' ch. 35. 7. -. That is, God tin. God of Israel. 1 ravished. cir. 1732. « ch. 30.21. 6 Tit. 2. 5. c ch. 6. 2. Jud<. 14. 1. i ch. 20. 2. 3 defiled. a clave. t Heb. (0 the heart of the damsel : See Isa. -10. 2. Hos. 2. 14. 8 Ju.ie;. 14. 2. s Heb. kacldi, Like to me. / 1 Sam. 10. 27. 2 Sam. 13.20. t commune. r ch. 49. 7. 2 Sam. 13. 21. wroth. * Josh. 7. 15. Judg. 20. 6. 9 in. i Deut. 23. 17. 2 Sain. 13. 12. i° communed. » ch. 13. 9. St 20. 15. 1 ch. 42. 31. "■ ch. 47. 27. '3 grace. 13 eyes. n never. » Ex. 22. 16, 17. Deut. 22. 2D. I Sam. 18. 25. Before CHRIST civ. 1732. ■« to. • See 2 Sam. 13. 24, Ac. f Josh. 6. 9. 16 were. 1 2 Chron. 4. 9. • ch. 49. 5, 6, 7. I ch. 49. 6. « Josh. 7. 25. • Ex. 5. 21. 1 Sam. 13. 4. 30 to make me to stink. V Deut. 4. 27. Ps. 105. 12. 31 shall. 33 house. and put to the sword say to me : but give me the damsel "for a wife. 13 And the sons of Jacob answered She- chem and Hamor his father "deceitfully, and said, Because he had defiled Dinah their sister : 14 And they said to them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised : for *that "would be a reproach to us : 15 But in this will we consent to you : If ye will be as we "are, that every male of you be circumcised ; 16 Then will we give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people. 17 But if ye will not hearken to us, to be circumcised; then will we take our daughter, and we will be gone. 18 And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem, Hamor's son. 19 And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob's daughter : and he was 'more ho- nourable than all the house of his father. 20 ^ And Hamor and Shechem his son came to the gate of their city, and "talked with the men of their city, saying, 21 These men are peaceable with us, therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein : for the land, behold, it is large enough for them : let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters. 22 Only herein will the men consent to us " to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised. 23 Will not their cattle, and their sub- stance, and every beast of theirs be ours ? only let us consent to them, and they will dwell witli us. 24 And to Hamor, and to Shechem his son, hearkened all that 'went out of the gate of his city: and every male was cir- cumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city. 25 If And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, that two of the sons of Jacob, 'Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city boldly, and slew all the males. 26 And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the tedge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went out. 27 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city; because they had defiled their sister. 28 They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which urns in the city, and that which was in the field. 29 And all their wealth,- and all then- little ones, and their wives they took cap- tives, and spoiled even all that was in the house. 30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, 'Ye have "troubled me l2 "by making me hateful among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites, and the Perizzites : "and I being few in number, they 21 will gather themselves together against me, and slay me, and I shall be destroyed, I and my ^household. Before CHRIST cir. 1732. i purgelh. ' ch. 2S. 19. ch. 27. 43. rf ch. 18. 19. Josh. 21. 15. c cli. 31. 19,34 Josh. 21. 2, 23. 1 Sam. 7. 3. 3 Hub. Ntkar, foreign. / Ex. 19. 10. «• ch. 32. 7, 24. Ts. 107. 6. 'I ch. 2?. 20. Si 31. 3, 42. < Hos. 2. 13. " hid. * Josh. 2-1. 26. Judg. 9. I). I Ex. 15. 16. & 23.27. 4 34.24. Deut. II 25. Josh. 2. 9. & 5. I. 1 Sam. 14. 15. 2 Chror. . 14. 14, ch. 2s. ID, 22. God ofStth-cl. « ch. 28. 13. P ch. 24. 59. II That is, the oak of uxeping. « Hos. 12. 4. Before CHRIST cir. 1729. II That is, the son of my tor- row. That is, the ton of the right hand. » ch. 48. 7. • Ruth 1 2. a II. Mic. 5. 2. Mat. 2. 6. d 1 Sam. 10. 'i. 2 Sam. 18. 18. Mic 4. 8. / ch. 49. 4. 1 Cbron. 5. I. See 2 Sam. 16. 22. & 20. 3. 1 Cor. 5. 1. s- ch. 46. 8. * ch. 13. 18. 4 23. 2, 19. i Josh. 14. 15. te 15. 13. 1716. gave up the ghost. * ch. 15. 15. & a. 8. 1 So ch. 25. 9. & 4J. 31. Jacob buildeth an altar at Bethel. ■ CHAPTERS XXXV 31 And they said, Should he deal with our sister as with a harlot? CHAPTER XXXV. 1 God sendeth Jacob to Beth-el. 2 He ^cleanseth his house 2 from idols. 6 He buildeth an altar at Beth-el. 8 Deborah dieth at Allon-bachuth. 9 God blesseth Jacob at Beth-el. 16 Rachel travaileth of Benja- min, and dieth in the way to Edar. 22 Reuben lieth with Bilhah. 23 The sons of Jacob. 27 Ja- cob cometh to Isaac at Hebron. 28 The age, death, and burial of Isaac. AND God said to Jacob, Arise, go up to a Beth-el, and dwell there: and make there an altar to God, 'who appeared to thee c when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. 2 Then Jacob said to his ^household, and to all that were with him, Put away 'the 3 strange gods that are among you, and -^be clean and change your garments : 3 And let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar to God, e who answered me in the day of my dis- tress, "and was with me in the way which I went. 4 And they gave to Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their 'ear-rings which were in their ears ; and Jacob 4 buried them under Hhe oak which was by Shechem. 5 And they journeyed: and ! the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob. 6 If So Jacob came to m Luz, which is in the land of Canaan (that is Beth-el) he and all the people that were with him. 7 And he "built there an altar, and call- ed the place ||El-beth-el ; because "there God appeared to him, when he fled from the face of his brother. 8 BufDeborah, Rebekah's nurse, died, and she was buried, beneath Beth-el, un- der an oak: and the name of it was called llAllon-bachuth. 9 If And ? God appeared to Jacob again when he 5 had come from Padan-aram ; and blessed him. 10 And God said to him, Thy name is Jacob ; r thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, 'but Israel shall be thy name ; and he called his name Israel. 11 And God said to him, 'I am God Al- mighty: be fruitful and multiply; "a na- tion and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come 6 from thy loins. 12 And the land "which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land. 13 And God *went up from him, in the place where he talked with him. 14 And Jacob "set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, even a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink-offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon. 15 And Jacob called the name of the place where God liad spoken with him, 'Beth-el. 16 1f And they journeyed from Beth-el ; and there was but ta little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour. 17 And it came to pass when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said to her, Fear not ; °thou shalt have this son also. 18 And it came to pass as her soul was 8 l ch. 17. 1. & 48. 3, 4. Ex. 6. 3. « ch. 17. 5, 6, 16. 4 28. 3. & 48.4. e out of. » ch. 1! 7. & 13. 16. 4 26. 3, 4. 4 28. 13. 3 mules. cir. 1796. 6 Heb. Toledoth, descendants, origin, genealo- gy, history of a family, time in which one lives, ages, 4c. " ch. 25. 30. i ch. 26. 34. c ver. 25. cir. 1760. I ch. 28. 9. Nebajoth. I Chron. I. 35. t spake. • ch. 28. 19. t Heb. a little, pieceof ground. 2 Kings 5. 19. « ch. 30. 24. 1 Sam. 4. 20. cir. 17i9. cir. 1740. 1 Heb. souls. /ch. 13. 6, 11. i ch. 17. S. 4 t were stran- gers. h ch. 32, 3. Deut. 2. 5. Josh. 24. 4. t ver. 1. t Heb. Edom. » 1 Chron. 1. 35, &c XXXVI. Rachel dieth in travail. departing, (for she died,) that she called his name j|Ben-oni : but his father called him ||Benjamin. 19 And "Rachel died, and was buried in the way to 'Ephrath, which is Beth-lehem. 20 And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave : that is the pillar of Rachel's grave ^to this day.- 21 t And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond 'the tower of Edar. 22 And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and 'lay with Bilhah his father's concubine : and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Ja- cob were twelve : 23 The sons of Leah ; fReuben, Jacob'9 first-born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Ju- dah, and Issachar, and Zebulun : 24 The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin : 25 And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid ; Dan, and Naphtali : 26 And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's hand- maid; Gad, and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Padan-aram. 27 If And Jacob came to Isaac his father to *Mamre, to the 'city of Arbah (which is Hebron) where Abraham and Isaac so- journed. 28 And the days of Isaac were a hun- dred and fourscore years. 29 And Isaac "expired and died, and 'was gathered to his people, being old and full of days; and 'his sons Esau and Ja- cob buried him. CHAPTER XXXVI. 1 Esau's three wives. 6 His removing to mount Seir. 9 His sons. 15 The princes which descend- ed of his sons. 20 The sons and princes of Seir. 24 Anahfindeth ^warm springs. 31 The kings of Edom. 40 Theprinces that descended of Esau. NOW these are the fenerations of Esau, "who is Edom. 2 "Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan ; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and "Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite ; 3 And ''Bashemath, Ishmael's daughter, sister of 6 Nebaioth. 4 And e Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz ; and Bashemath bore Reuel ; 5 And Aholibamah bore Jeush, and Jaa-, lam, and Korah : these are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the tpersons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance which he had gotten in the land of Canaan ; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 7 ■''For their riches were more than that they might dwell together : and *the land wherein they 7 sojourned could not bear them, because of their cattle. 8 Thus dwelt Esau in ''mount Seir: "Esau is Edom. 9 If And these are the generations of Esau the father of tthe Edomites, in mount Seir : 10 These are the names of Esau's sons ; 'Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau ; Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were, Te- 27 The descendants of Esau. man, Omar, ||Zepho, and Gatam, and Ke- naz. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz, Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz, 'Amalek: these were the sons of Adah, Esau's wife. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Miz- zah : these were the sons of Bashemath, Esau's wife. 14 TI And these were the sons of Aholi- bamah, the daughter of Anah, the daugh- ter of Zibeon, Esau's wife : and she bore to Esau, Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 15 H These were princes of the sons of Easu : the sons of Eliphaz, the first-born son of Esau; prince Teman, prince Omar, prince Zepho, prince Kenaz, 16 Prince Korah, prince Gatam, and prince Amalek : these are the princes thai came of Eliphaz, in the land of Edom : these were the sons of Adah. 17 f And these are the sons of Reuel, Esau's son ; prince Nahath, prince Zerah, prince Shammah, prince Mizzah : these are the princes that came of Reuel, in the land of Edom : these are the sons of Ba- shemath, Esau's wife. IS If And these are the sons of Aholjba- mah, Esau's wife: prince Jeush, prince Jaalam, prince Korah : these were the princes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 19 These are the sons of Esau (who is Edom) and these are their princes. 20 _lf ""These are the sons of Seir "the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the princes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori, and !|Heman : and Lotan's sister was Timna. 23 And the children of Shobal were these; ||Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, ilShepho, and Onam. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon ; both Ajah, and Anah : this was that Anah that found "the 2S warm springs in the waste region, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. 25 And the children of Anah were these : Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. 26 And these are the children of Dishon ; IIHemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. 27 The children of Ezer are these ; Bil- han, and Zaavan, and ||Akan. 28 The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. 29 These are the princes that came of the Horites; prince Lotan, prince Shobal, prince Zibeon, prince Anah, SO Prince Dishon, prince Ezer, prince Dishan : these are the princes that came of Hori, among their princes in the land of Seir. 31 If And ' these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom : and the name of his city teas Din- habah. GENESIS. Before CHRIST cir. 1740. II Or, Ze-phi. 1 Cllron. 1. 36. ' Est. 17. 8, 14. Num. 24. 20. 1 Sam. 15. 2, 3, ftc. cir. 1840. m 1 Chron. 1. 38. » ch. 14. 6. DeuL 2. 12, 22. li Or, Homam, 1 Chron. 1. 39. II Or, Mian, I Chron. 1.40. II Or, Shtphi, 1 Chron. I. 40. See Lev. !9. 19. M mules in the the wilderness. II Or, Anvam, 1 Chron. 1. 41. II Or, Jahan, 1 Chron. 1. 42. cir. 1676. 5 I Chron. 1. 43. Before CHRIST cir. 1676. 1 IChron. 1.50, Hadad Pai. After his death was an Aristo- cracy, Ex. 15. 15. cir. 1496. ' I Chron. 1. 51. "f- t Heb. of hit father's so- journing). ° ch. 17. 8. fc 23. 4. St 28. 4. & 36. 7. Heb. 11. 9. 2 These are the generations. 1729. 3 his. 1 1 Sam. 2. 22, 23,24. ' ch. 44. 20. * A gown with sleeves. d ch. 27. 41. & 49.23. • ch. 42. 6, 9. Si 43. 26. «t 44. 14. Tlie kings of Edom. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. 34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad (who smote Midian in the field of Moab] reigned in his stead : and the name of his city was Avith. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Mas- rekah reigned in his stead. 37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Reho- both by the river reigned in his stead. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and ? Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau ; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daugh- ter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 40 And these are the names of 'the princes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; prince Timnah, prince ||Alvah, prince Jetheth, 41 Prince Aholibamah, prince Elah, prince Pinon, 42 Prince Kenaz, prince Teman, prince Mibzar, 43 Prince Magdiel, prince Iram : these are the princes of Edom, according to their habitations, in the land of their pos- session : he is Esau, the father of Tthe Edomites. CHAPTER XXXVII. 2 Joseph is hated '6j/ his brethren. 5 His two dreams. 1 3 Jacob sendeth him to visit his brethren. 1 8 His brethren conspire his death. 21 Reuben saveth him. 26 They sell him to the Ishmaelites. 31 His father, deceived by the bloody coat, mourneth for him. 36 He is sold to Potiphar in Egypt. AND Jacob dwelt in the land t°in which his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan. 2 2 This is the history of Jacob : Joseph being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren, and the lad ivas with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives : and Joseph brought to 3 their father 'their evil re- port. 3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age : and he made him a *long robe. 4 And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his bre- thren, they d hated him, and could not speak peaceably to him. 5 ^ And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it ' to' his brethren : and they hated him yet the more. 6 And he said to them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed : 7 For 'behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf. 8 And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us ? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us ? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams and for his words. 9 1f And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it 'to' his brethren, and said, Be- hold, I have dreamed a dream more : and Joseph is sold to the Ishmaelites. CHAPTER XXXVIII. His father moumethfor him. behold, 'the sun and the moon and 4 eleven stars made obeisance to me. 10 And he told it to his father, and to his brethren : and his father rebuked him, and said to him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed ? Shall I and thy mother and f thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth ? 11 And "his brethren envied him; but his father 'observed the saying. 12 If And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. 13 And Israel said to Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem ? Come, and I will send thee fo them. And he said to him, Here am I. 14 And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, tsee whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; ana bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of *Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15 If And a certain man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou ? 16 And he said, I seek my brethren:' 'tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks. 17 And the man said, They are departed hence : for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after Ms bre- thren, and found them in '"Dothan. 18 And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near to them, "they con- spired against him to slay him. 19 And they said one to another, Behold this tdreamer cometh. 20 "Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit ; and we will say, Some 5 evil beast hath devoured him ; and we shall see what will become of his dreams. 21 And ? Reuben heard it, and he deli- vered Mm out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill Mm. 22 And Reuben said to them, Shed no blood, but cast Mm into this pit that is in the "waste region, and lay no hand upon him ; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver nim to his father again. 23 ^f And it came to pass when Joseph was come to his brethren, that they stnpt Joseph out of Ms robe, his long robe that was on him. 24 And they took Mm, and cast Mm into a pit : and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. 25 'And they sat down to eat 7 food : and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and behold, a company of ^Ishmaelites came from Gilead, with their camels bearing spicery, and 'balm, and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt. 26 And Judah said to his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and 'con- ceal his blood ? 27 Come, and let us sell him to the Ish- maelites, and "let not our hand be upon him; for he is *our brother, and "our flesh: and his brethren twere content. 28 Then there passed by *Midianites, merchant-men ; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, 'and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for 'twenty ^shekels of silver : and they brought Joseph into Egypt. 29 ^ And Reuben returned to the pit; c2 Before | ■ Before C 11 R 1 3 T C 11 it I S T 172U. til. 1729. 1 tli. 10. 29. ' Job 1.20. « the. it ch. 42. 13,36. Heb. Weachad Jer. 31. 15. asar cocalim. 3 not. N.B. No article in the phrase. 6 ver. 23 ' ch. 27. 29. » Acts 7. 9. i Dan. 7. 28. Luke 2. 19,51. cir. 1729. 10 know. / ver. 20. cb. 44. 28. f ver. 29. 2 Sam. 3.31. t Heb. see the peace of thy brethren, &c ch. 29. 6. h 2 Sam. 12. 17. » ch. 35. 27. i ch. 42. 38. Si 44. 29, 31. » i Heb.Sheolah, same as sheol. * ch. 39. 1. t Heb. eunuch : But the word doth signify not 1 Cant. 1. 7. only eunuchs, but also chant. berlains, cour- tiers, and offi. cers. Eslh. 1. 10. t Heb. chief of the slaughter- men, or, execu- " 2 Kings 6. 13. tioners. il Or, chief marshal. » 1 Sam. 19. 1. « ch. 19. 3. Ps.31.13. &37. 2 Kings 4. S. 12,32. Si 94. 21. Mat. 27. 1 . Mark 14. 1. b eh. 34. 2. John 11.53. Acts 23. 12. ' 1 Chron. 2, 3. t Heb. master of dreams. Prov. 1. 11, 16. St 6.17. & 27.4. « Or, wild. d eh. 46. 12. Num. 26. 19. cir. 1727. ' ch. 46. 12. P ch. 42. 22. Num. 26. 19. / ch. 46. 12. Num. 26. 20. s ch. 21. 21. 6 wilderness. « ch. 46. 12. Heb. Midbar, Num. 26. 19. an uninhabited • 1 Chron. 2. 3. region, a waste or desert. * Deut. 2j. 5. Mat. 22. 24. l seed to. 2 seed should. ' Deut. 25. 6. 3 spilled it on Ihe ground. 1 Prov. 30. 20. ■* seed. Amos 6. 6. t bread. t Heb. was evil in the eyes of r see ver. 28, 36. Ihe LORD. m ch. 46. 12. Num. 26. 19. • Jer. 8. 22. » Kuth 1. 13. * peradventure. < ch. 4. 10. ver. 20. Job 16. IS. ' Lev. 22. 13. t Heb. the days " I Sam. 18. 17. were multi- plied. * ch. 42. 21. P2Sam. 13.39. y ch. 29. 14. t Heb. heark- ened. • Judg. 6. 3. cb. 45. 4, 5. « Ps. 105. 17. 1 Josh. 15. 10, Acts 7. 9. 57. » See Mat. 27. 9. Judg. 14. 1. 8 pieces. and behold, Joseph was not in the pit: and he 'rent his clothes. 30 And he returned to his brethren, and said, The child d is 9 no more: and I, wlii- ther shall I go ? 31 And they took 'Joseph's robe, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the robe in the blood : 32 And they sent the long robe, and they brought it to their father ; and said, This have we found: I0 see now whether it be thy son's robe or not. 33 And he knew it, and said, It is my son's robe; an {evil beast hath devoured him .* Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces. 34 And Jacob e rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. 35 And all Ms sons and all his daughters ft rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For *I will go down into the "grave to my son mourmng. Thus his father wept for him. 36 And *the Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, an tofficer of Pha- raoh's, and tllcaptain of the guard. CHAPTER XXXVIII. 1 Judah begetteth Er, Onan, and Shelah. 6 Er mar- rieth Tamar. 8 The trespass of Onan. 1 1 Tamar stayeth for Shelah. 13 She deceiveth Judah. 27 She beareth twins, Pharez and Zarah. AND it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and "turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. 2 And Judah fc saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was e Shu- ah ; and he took her, and went in to her. 3 And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name ''Er. 4 And she conceived again, and bore a son ; and she called his name e Onan. 5 And she yet again conceived and bore a son ; and called his name 'Shelah : and he was at Chezib, when she bore hint. 6 And Judah ? took a wife for Er his first- born, whose name was Tamar. 7 And ft Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of Jehovah; 'and Jehovah slew him. 8 And Judah said to Onan, Go in to *thy brother's wife, and marry her, and raise up 'children for thy brother. 9 And Onan knew that the 2 cMldren would not be 'his : and it came to pass, when he went in to his brother's wife, that he pol- luted himself, lest that he should give 4 children to his brother. 10 And the thing which he did tdispleased Jehovah : wherefore he slew m him also. 11 Then said Judah to Tamar his daugh- ter-in-law, "Remain a widow at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown ; (for he said, Lest 'perhaps he die also as his brethren did:) and Tamar went and dwelt "in her father's house. 12 ^ And tin process of time, the daugh- ter of Shuah, Judah's wife died : and Ju- dah p was comforted, and went up to his sheep-shearers to Timnath, he and Ms friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13 And it was told Tamar, saying, Be- hold, thy father-in-law goeth up 'to Tim- nath, to shear Ms sheep. 14 And she put her widow's garments off from her, and covered herself with a 29 Tamar deceiveth Judah. vail, and wrapped herself, and 'sat m tan open place, which is by the way to Tim- nath : for she saw 'that Shelah was grown, and she was not given to him 6 as a wife. 15 When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; because she had covered her face. 16 And lie turned to her by the way, and said, 'Come, I pray thee, let me come in to thee ; (for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law:) and she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in to me? 17 And he said, "I will send thee, ta kid from the flock : and she said, ""Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it? 18 And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? and she said, x Thy "seal, and thy seal -string, and thy staff that is in thy hand : and he gave them to her, and she conceived by him. 19 And she arose and went away and 'laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood. 20 And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman's hand: but he found her not. 21 Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot that was llopenly by the way-side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place. 22 And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot -find her; and also the men of the place said, tliat there was no harlot in this place. 23 And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we tbe shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her. 24 f And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, say- ing, Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath flay- ed the harlot; and also, behold, she 9 hath conceived by lewdness. And Judah said, Bring her forth, °and let her be burnt. 25 When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, By the man whose these are, w have I conceived: and she said, 'Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, e the "seal and the seal-string, and staff. 26 And Judah ^acknowledged, n and said, 'She hath been more righteous than I ; be- cause that ^1 gave her not to Shelah my son : and he knew her again ff no more. 27 If And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that behold, 13 she had twins. 28 And it came to pass when she tra- vailed, that the one put 14 forth his hand ; and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a I5 crimson thread, saying, This 16 was born first. 29 And it came to pass as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother "was born; and she said, ||How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called || *Pharez. 30 And afterward ls his brother was born that had the scarlet thread upon his hand ; and his name was called Zarah. CHAPTER XXXIX. 1 Joseph advanced in Potiphar's house. 7 He resist- eth his mistress's temptation. 13 He is falsely accused. 20 He is cast in prison. 21 God is with him there. AND Joseph was brought down to Egypt: and "Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, 30 GENESIS. II Or, in Ena- jim. > P.ov. 7. 12. I Heb. the door of eyes, or, of Enajim. I ver. 11. 26. « 10. « Ezek. 16. 33. t Heb. a hid of the goats. " ver. 20. * ver. 25. 3 signet, and thy bracelets. t Heb. become a contempt. « Judg. 19. 2. 9 is with child bv whoredom. « Lev. 21. 9. Deut. 22. 21. 10 am I with child. b ch. 37. 32. • ver. IS. i » signet, and bracelets. d ch. 37. 33. is them. • 1 Sam. 24. 17. /ver. 14. s Job 34.31,32. 13 twins were in her womb. s scarlet. 6 came out. n came out. II Or, Wherefore hast thmt made this breach against thee? II That is, a breach. » ch. 46. 12. Num. 26. 20. 1 Chron. 2. 4. Mat 1. 3. »8 came out his brother. 1729. « ch. 37. 36. Ps. 105. 17. 6 ch. 37. 28. l of. • ver. 21. ch.21.22. &26. 24, 28. 4 28. 15. 1 Sam. 16. IS. & 18. 14,28. Acts 7. 9. d Ps. 1. 3. i ch. 18. 3. & 19. 19. ver. 21. * grace. / Gen. 24. 2. 3 aught. 4 save the bread. h 1 Sam. 16. 12. 5 well-favoured. 2 Sam. 13. 11. Before C II II I S T 1729. * Prov. B. 29, 32. 1 ch. 20. 6. Lev. 6. 2. 2 Sam. 12. 13. Ps. 51. 4. m Prov. 7. 13, So. 1 got him. 8 mock. t Heb. great. 9 with. o gothim. » Ex.23. I. Ps. 120. 3. » Prov. 6. 34, 35. P Ps. 105. 18. I Pet. 2. 19. 9 See -h. 40. 3, 15. &41. 14. Joseph refuseth his mistress. captain of the guard, an Egyptian, 'bought him 'from the hands of the Ishmaelites, who had brought him down thither. 2 And 'Jehovah was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man : and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian. 3 And his master saw that Jehovah was with him, and that Jehovah rf made all that he did to prosper in his hand. 4 And Joseph 'found 2 favour in his sight, and he served him: and he made him ^overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand. 5 And it came to pass from the time that he had made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that ^Jehovah blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of Jehovah was upon all that he had in the house, and in the field. 6 And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not 3 any thing he had, Excepting the food which he did eat : and Josepn *was a goodly person, and 5 of fair appearance. 7 If And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wire cast her eyes upon Joseph : and she said, 'Lie with me. 8 But he refused, and said to his master's wife, Behold, my master 6 knoweth not what is with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he hath to my hand ; 9 There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me, but thee, because thou art his wife : ft how then can I do this great wick- edness, and 'sin against God ? 10 And it came to pass, as she spoke to Joseph day by day, that he hearkened not to her, to lie by her, or to be with her. 11 And it came to pass about this time, that Joseph went into the house to do his business ; and there were none of the men of the house there within. 12 And m she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me : and he left his gar- ment in her hand, and fled, and 7 went out. 13 And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and had fled forth, 14 That she called to the men of her house, and spoke to them, saying, See, he hath brought in a Hebrew to us to "insult us : he came in to me to lie with me, and I cried with a tloud voice : 15 And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment 9 by me, and fled, and '"went out. 16 And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home. 17 And she "spoke to him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant whom thou hast brought to us, came in to me to "insult me: 18 And it came to pass as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment 12 by me, and fled out. 19 And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, After this manner did thy servant to me; that his "wrath was kindled. 20 And Joseph's master took him, and ''put him into the 'prison, a place where the, king's prisoners were bound : and he was Ihere in the prison. Joseph interpret eth the dreams 21 If But Jehovah was with Joseph, and tshewed him mercy, and 'gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And the keeper of the prison 'commit- ted to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatever they did there, was done by him. 23 The keeper of the prison looked not to any tiling that was under his hand; be- cause 'Jehovah was with him: and that which he did, Jehovah made it to prosper. CHAPTER XL. 1 The ^cup-bearer and baker of Pharaoh in prison 4 Joseph hath charge of them. 5 He interpreteth their dreams. 20 They come to pass according to his interpretation. 23 The ingratitude of the 2 cup- bearer. AND it came to pass after these things, that the o3 cup-bearer of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. 2 And Pharaoh was i4 angry against two of his officers, against the chief of the Cup- bearers, and against the chief of the bakers. 3 'And he put them in 6 custody in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. 4 And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them; and they continued a season in 'custody. 5 If And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream; the s cup-bearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison. 6 And Joseph came in to them in the morning, and looked upon them, and be hold, they were sad. 7 And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the 9 custody of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore flook ye so sadly to-day? 8 And they said to him, rf We have dream ed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said to them, 'Bo not in- terpretations belong to God? Tell me them, I pray you. 9 And the chief 10 cup-bearer told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me ; 10 And "on the vine were three branches and it was as though it budded, and 12 its blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes : 11 And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand : and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand. 12 And Joseph said to him, ^This is the interpretation of it : The three branches g are three days: 13 Yet withm three days shall Pharaoh * II lift up thy head, and restore thee to thy "station : and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his 14 cup-beai«er. 14 But ; I5 remember me when it shall be well with thee, and *shew kindness, I pray thee, to me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house: 15 For indeed I was stolen away from the land of the Hebrews: ! and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon. 16 When the chief baker saw that the CHAPTERS XL. XLI. of Pharaoh's cup-bearer and baker. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1729. cir. 1718. t Hub. amended i6 white. httldnctl to II Or, full of him. Imles. ' Ex. 3.21. & 11. 3. &12. 36. I's. 100. 10. n was of all Frov. 16. 7. manner of bake- Dan. 1. 9. meats. Acts 7. 9,«t0. t Heb. meal of « ch. 40. 3, 4. Pharaoh, the work of a baker, or, cook. l ver. 2, 3. m ver. 12. " ver. 13. i butler. II Or, reckon tliee. and take thy office from thee. > butler. « Mat. 14. 6. cir. 1720. 1 Mark 6. 21. ' Neh. 1. 11. « ver. 13. 19. '•! butler. Mat. 25. 19. II Or, reckoned. is butler. b Prov. 16. 14. r ver. 13. * wroth. 13 butler. 5 butlers. ■20 butlership. * Neh. 2. 1. ' ch. 39. 20, 23. i ver. 19. e ward. Heb. Mislnnar, from shamar. 2i butler. to watcb, or guard. » Job 19. 14. Ps. 31. 12. Eccl. 9. 15, 16. t ward. Ani03 6. 6. cir. 1718. e butler. 1715. 1 full. 2 well-favoured kine. 3 kine. 9 ward. 4 ill-favoured. t Heb. are ynur faces evil ? Neb. 2. 2. •' kine. d ch. 41. 15. G ill-favoured and lean-fleshed kine. < See ch. 41. 16. t well-favoured Dan. 2. 11.28. and fat kine. 47. 8 Heb. Shiblo- lim ; ears of io buller. ejain, of any kind. t Heb. fat. " in. »» her. * Dan. 2. 1. & 4. 5, 19. 6 Ex. 7.11,22. Isa. 29. 14. Dan. 1. 20. & 2. 2. & 4. 7. ■ Mat. 2.1. / ver. 18. cb. 41. 12, 25. Judg. 7. 14. s butler. Dan. 2. 36. & 4. 19. s ch. 41. 26. * 2 Kings 25. 27. Vs. 3. 3. d ch. 40. 2, 3. io wroth. e ch. 39. 20. Jer. 52. 31. ii ward. II Or, reckon. is place. ■ « butler. i Luke 23. 42. / ch. 40. 5. i s think on. * Josh. 2. 12. 1 Sam. 20. 14, 2 Sam. 9. 1. 1 Kings 2. 7. 1 ch. 39. 20. «■ ch. 37. 36. " ch. 40. 12, &c interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, I also was in my dream, and behold, I had three 16 ||baskets 'of white bread' on my head : 17 And in the uppermost basket there v tvere all kinds of fbaked food for Pha- raoh : and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head. 18 And Joseph answered, and said, "'This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days : 19 "Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree ; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee. 20 If And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's "birth -day, that he p made a feast to all his servants : and he lifted up the head of the chief "cup- bearer and of the chief baker among his servants. 21 And he 'restored the chief 19 cup- bearer to his 20 office again : and 'he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand : 22 But he 'hanged the chief baker, as Joseph had interpreted to them. 23 Yet did not the chief 21 cup-bearer re- member Joseph, but "forgot him. CHAPTER XLI. 1 Pharaoh's two dreams. 25 Joseph interpreteth them. 33 He giveth Pharaoh counsel. 38 Joseph is advanced. 50 He begetteth Manasseh and Ephraim. 54 The famine beginneth. AND it came to pass at the end of two l years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and be- hold, he stood by the river. 2 And behold, there came up out of the river seven 2 comely heifers and fat-fleshed ; and they fed in a meadow. 3 And behold, seven other s heifers came up after them out of the river, Uncomely and lean-fleshed ; and stood by the other 5 heifers upon the brink of the river. 4 And the 6 uncomely and lean-fleshed heifers did eat up the seven 'comely and fat heifers. So Pharaoh awoke. 5 And he slept and dreamed the second time: and behold, seven 8 ears of corn came up upon one stalk, trank and good. 6 And behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them. 7 And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. 8 And it came to pass in the morning, "that his spirit was troubled ; and he sent and called for all Hhe magicians of Egypt, and all the c wise men thereof: and Pha- raoh told them his dreams ; but there were none that could interpret them to Pharaoh. 9 If Then spoke the chief 9 cup-bearer to Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day: 10 Pharaoh was dl0 angry with his servants, 'and put me in "custody in the captain of the guard's house, both me, and the chief baker : 11 And Ave dreamed a dream in one night, I and he : we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream. 12 And there was there with us a young man, a Hebrew, ^servant to the captain of the guard ; and we told him, and he *in- terpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret. 31 Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams. 13 And it came to pass, 'as he interpreted to us, so it was : me he restored to ,2 my station, and him he hanged. 14 1[ *Then Pharaoh sent and called Jo- seph , and they 'tbrought him hastily m out of the dungeon : and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in to Pharaoh. 15 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there are none that can interpret it: "and I have heard 13 it said of thee, that ||thou canst understand a dream to interpret it. 16 And Joseph answered Pharaoh, say- ing, "It is not "in me: p God may give Pharaoh an answer of peace. 17 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, 'In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river : 18 And behold, there came up out of the river seven 16 heifers, fat-fleshed, and "comely ; and they fed in a meadow : 19 And behold, seven other 1S heifers came up after them, poor, and very 19 un- comely, and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness : 20 And the lean and the 20 uncomely "heifers did eat up the first seven fat "heifers : 21 And when they had teaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them ; but they were still ^uncomely, as at the beginning. So I awoke. 22 And I saw in my dream, and behold, seven ears came up M on one stalk, full and good : 23 And behold, seven ears, || withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them : 24 And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and r I told this to the magi- cians ; but there were none that could ex- plain it to me. 25 If And Joseph said to Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: 'God hath shew- ed Pharaoh what he is about to do. 26 The seven good K heifers are seven years ; and the seven good ears are seven years : the dream is 26 one. 27 And the seven thin and ^uncomely heifers that came up after them are seven years ; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be 'seven years of famine. 28 "This is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh : what God is about to do he sheweth to Pharaoh- 29 Behold, there come x seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt : 30 And there shall "arise after them seven years of famine ; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine r shall consume the land : 31 And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine follow- ing : for it shall be very tgrievous. 32 And ^because the dream was doubled to Pharaoh 29 ; it is because the "thing is II established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass. 33 Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt. 34 Let Pharaoh do this, and let him ap- point Hofficers over the land, and 'take up 32 GENESIS. Before CHRIST 1715. _ i ch. 40. 22. *2 mine office. * Pb. 105.20. ' l i.i.i. 2. 25. t Mil., made him run. m 1 Sam. 2. 8. Fa. 113. 7, 8. » ver. 12. Ps. 23. 14. Dan. 5. 16. l 3 say. II Or, when • thou. hearest a. dream thou caiist interpret it. « Dan. 2. 30. Acis 3. 12. 2 Cor. 3. 5. 1 * Or, for me. P ch. 40. 8. Dan. 2. 22, 28, 47. & 4. 2. 1 ver. I. t« kine. n well-favour- ed. *9 kine. 19 ill favoured. so ill-favoured. 21 kine. 22 kine. t Heb. come to the inward parts of litem. 23 ill-favoured. 2i in. il Or, small. ' ver. 8. Uau. 4. 7. ■Dan. 2. 28,29, 45. Rev. 4. 1. 26 Oi,rcpresents one event. 21 ill-favoured kine. ' 2 Kings 8. 1. t Heb. heavy. 28 for that. 29 twice. « Num. 23. 19. ha. 46. 10,11. II Or, prepared of God. II Or, overseers. I> Prov. 6. 6, 7, « ver. 48. Before CHRIST 1715. Heb. tf nc! cutoff. i ch. 47. 15, 19. « Ps. 105. 19. Acts 7. 10. eyes. eyes. / Num. 27. IS. Job 32. 8. Prov. 2. 6. Oan. 4. S. 18. & 5. 11,14.46.3. 32 Heb. Rooacn Blohim. 33 Forasmuch r Ps. 105. 21, 22. Acts 7. 10. tHeb.be armed, or, hiss. 3J ruled. h Dan. 6. 3. Esth. 3. 10. & 8. 2, 8. ring. * Esth. 8. 15. 36 vestures. II Or.Jitt. I Dan. 5. 7, 29. » Esth. 6. 9. || Or, Tender father. ch. 45. 8. t Heb. Abrech. » ch. 42. 6. & 45. 8, 26. Acts 7. 10. 31 Tzaphenafh- paneacn. The probable signifi- cation of Ihese Coptic (or an- cient Egyptian) words is, *' Sa- viour of the land." In the Vulgate, Serva- lor rnundi, Pre- server of the world. cir. 1715. II Or, prince. Ex. 2. 16. 2 Sam. 8. 18. & 20. 26. » 1 Sam. 16. 21. I Kings 12. 6, 8. Dan. 1. 19. 3» Heb. Bar, winnowed grain. v ch. 22. 17. Judg. 7. 12. I Sam. 13. 5. Ps. 78. 27. e not " not. 18 And Joseph said to them the third day, This do, and live ; for I fear God : 19 If ye ''are true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison : go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses : 20 But 'bring your youngest brother to me ; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so. 21 If And they said one to another, "We are 8 truly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear ; "therefore is this distress come upon us. 22 And Reuben answered them, saying, "Did I not speak to you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore behold also his blood is p required. 23 And they knew not that Joseph un- derstood them ; for the spoke to them by an interpreter. 24 And he turned himself from them, and went; and returned to them again, and 9 taiked with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes. 25 If Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore 10 each man's money into his sack, and to give them pro- vision for the way: and «thus did he to them. 26 And they "loaded their asses with the corn, and departed thence. 27 And as 'one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the inn, he espied his money: for behold, it was in his sack's mouth. 28 And he said to his brethren, My mo- ney is restored ; and lo, it is even in my sack: and their heart tfailed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done to us ? 29 If And they came to Jacob their father to the land of Canaan, and told him all that 12 had befallen them, saying, 30 The man who is the lord of the land, 'spoke troughly to us, and took us for spies or the country. 31 And we said to him, We are true men; we are no spies : 32 We li are twelve brethren, sons of our father: one is 14 no more, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan. 33 And the man, the lord of the country, said to us, 'By this shall I know that ye are true men : leave one of your brethren here with me, and take food for the famine of your households, and be gone : 34 And bring your youngest brother to me : then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men : so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall "traffick in the land. 35 If And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that behold, I,5 each man's bun- dle of money was in Ids sack ; and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. 36 And Jacob their father said to them, Me have ye "bereaved of my children: Jo- seph is 16 no more, and Simeon is "no more, and ye will take Benjamin away: all these things are against me. 37 And Reuben spoke to his father, say- Benjamin sent with the rest. ing, Slay my two sons, if I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will bring him to thee again. 38 And he said. My son shall not go down with you ; for 2 his brother is dead, and he is left alone : "if mischief befall him by the way in which ye go, then 18 will ye 'bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the "grave. CHAPTER XLIII. 1 Jacob is hardly persuaded to send Benjamin. 15 Joseph enteriaineth his brethren. 31 He maketh them a/east. AND the famine was a 'grievous in the land. 2 And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, Go again, buy us a little food. 3 And Judah spoke to him, saying, The man tdid solemnly protest to us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your 'brother be with you. 4 If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food : 5 But if thou wilt not send him we will not go down : for the man said to us, Ye shall not see my face, except your bi other be with you. 6 And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother ? 7 And they said, The man tasked us 2 strictly respecting our state, and 3 our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother ? and we told him according to the ttenor of these words: tCould we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down ? 8 And Judah said to Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones. 9 I will 4 answer for him ; 5 from my hand shalt thou require him : "if I bring him not to thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever : 10 For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned tthis second time. 11 And their father Israel said to them, If it must be so now, do this ; take of the best fruits 6 of the land in your vessels, and d carry down the man a present, a little 'balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds : 12 And take double money in your hand ; and the money 'that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand ; 'perhaps it toas an oversight : 13 Take also your brother, and arise, go again to the man : 14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin : s ||If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved. 15 f And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin ; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph. 16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with 'them, he said to the *ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and tslay, and make ready: for these men shall tdine with me at noon. 17 And the man did as Joseph bade : and themanbroughtthemenintoJoseph'shouse. 34 GENESIS. Before CHRIST 1707. * ver. 13. Si ch. 37. 33. U 44. 28. a ver. 4. & ch. 44. 29. 13 shall. 6 ch. 37. 35. Jt 44.31. > » Ueb.Sluolah. ' ch. 41 . 54, 57. > sore. t Heb. protest, ing protested, t ch. 48. 20. & 44. 23. t Heb. ashing ashed us. 1 slrailly of. 3 Of. t Heb. mouth. t Heb. knowing could we know t * be surety. » of. « ch. 44. 32. Fhilem. 18, 19. II Or, twice hy this. in. d ch. 32. 2U. Prov. 18. 16. « ch. 37. 25. Jer. 8. 22. / ch. 42. 25, 35, i perad\e. ture. ' Esther 4. 16. II Or, and f, as 1 have I'.,, i, Sfc * ch. 24. 2. Si 39. 4. Si 44. 1. t Heb. Mi a hilling. 1 Sam. 25. 1 1. t Heb. eat. t Heb. roll him. self upon us. Job 30. 14. 8 communed. i ch. 42. 3, 10. t Heb. corning down we came down. » ch. 42. 27, 35. Before CHRIST 1707. t Heb. your money came to me. Ich. IS. 4. Si 24. 32. m ch. 37. 7, 10. t Htb. pince. ch. 37. 14. t l-k-b. Is i here pzace to yt.ur father ? " ch. 42. 11, 13. • ch. 37. 7, 10. '^ made obei- sance. r ch. 35. 17, 18 1 ch. 42. 13. ' 1 Kings 3. 26. 13 upon. 'er. 25. 14 bread. 'S bread. » ch. 46. 34. Ex. 8. 26. is marvelled. * ch. 45. 22. it so. t Heb. drank largely : See Hag. '■ 8- John 2. 10. t Heb. him that was over his house. Joseph enteriaineth his brethren 18 And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said. Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time, are we brought in ; that he may tseek oc- casion against us, and fall upon us, and take us tor bondmen, and our asses. 19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they 8 talked with him at the door of the house, 20 And said, O sir, 'twe came indeed down at the first time to buy food : 21 And "it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and behold, 9 each man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight : and we have brought it again in our hand. 22 And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food : we 10 know not who put our money in our sacks. 23 And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath . given you treasure in your sacks : tl had your money. And he brought Simeon out to them. 24 And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and 'gave them water, and they washed their feet ; and he gave their asses provender. 25 And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat "food there. 26 II And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and "bowed them- selves to him to the earth. 27 And he asked them of their twelfare, and said, fls your father well, the old man "of whom ye spoke ? Is he yet alive ? 28 And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive: "and they bowed down their heads, and 12 prostrated themselves. 29 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, 'his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, «of whom ye spoke to me? And he said, God be gracious to thee, my son. 30 And Joseph made haste ; for r his bowels did yearn 13 towards his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and s wept there. 31 And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on " 4 food. 32 And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians who did eat with him, by them- selves : because the Egyptians might not eat 15 food with the Hebrews; for that is "an abomination to the Egyptians. 33 And they sat before him, the first-born according to his birth-right, and the young- est according to his youth : and the men "wondered one at another. 34 And he took and sent messes to them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was x five times "as much as any of theirs. And they drank, and twere merry with him. CHAPTER XLIV. 1 Joseph's policy to stay his brethren. 14 Judah's humble supplication to Joseph. AND he commanded tthe steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks His policy to stay them. with food, as much as they can carry, and put 'each man's money in his sack's mouth. 2 And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money : and he did according to the word that J oseph had spoken. 3 As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they, and their asses. 4 And when they had gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, 2 Rise, follow after the men ; and when thou dost overtake them, say to them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good? 5 Is not this it in which my lord drink - eth, and by which indeed he ||divineth ? ye have done evil in so doing. 6 If And he overtook them, and he spoke to them these same words. 7 And they said to him, Wherefore saith my lord these words ? 3 Far be it that thy servants should do "such a thing : 8 Behold, "the money which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again to thee out of the land of Canaan : how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold ? 9 With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, 'both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen. 10 And he said, Now also let it be ac- cording to your words : he with .whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless. 11 Then they speedily took down s each man his sack to the ground, and opened 6 each man his sack. 12 And he searched, and began at the eldest, and 'ended at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. 13 Then they 'rent their clothes, and 8 loaded 9 each man his ass, and returned to the city. 14 If And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house, (for he was yet there :) and they d fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said to them, What deed is this that ye have done ? 10 know ye not that such a man as I can certainly ||divine? 16 And Judah said, What shall we say to my lord ? what shall we speak ? or how shall we clear ourselves ? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants : behold e we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found. 17 And he said, f "Far be it that I should do so : but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant ; and as for you, 12 go ye up in peace to your father. 18 If Then Judah came near to him, and said, my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ,3 hearing, and g \et not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother? 20 And we said to my lord, We have a father, an old man, and *a child of his old age, a little one: and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. 21 And thou saidst to thy servants, "Bring him down to me, that I may set mine eyes upon him. 22 And we said to my lord, The lad can- not leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die. CHAPTER XLV. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1707. 1707. i every. » ch. 43. 3, 5. 1 ch. 43. 2. » Up. II Or, makcth " ch. 46. 19. trial. !■ ch. 37. 33. " ch. 42. 36, 38. * God forbid. " shall. * according to this. •ch.43.21. nHeb.SAeofaA. P 1 Sam. 18. 1. is shall. »ch. 31.32. f Heb.Sheolah. 1 ch. 43. 9. is shall. * every. ' Ex. 32. 32. 6 every. •■left • ch. 37. 29, 34. Num. 14. 6. I 9 perad ven- ture. 2 Sam. 1. II. •JO shall. 8 laded. t Heb. find my 9 every. father. Ex. 18. 8. Job 31. 29. Ps. 116. 3. & d ch. 37. 7. 119. 143. 10 wot. II Or, make trial. ver. 5. i them that ' ver. 9. / Prov. 17. 15. " God forbid. t Heb. gave forth his voice in weeping. Num. 14. I. 12 get you. 2 and the house. « Acts 7. 13. 13 ears. a troubled. 1 ch. 18. 30, 32. Ex. 32. 22. » ch. 37. 28. ■ Isa. 40. 2. » ch. 37. 3. 2 Cnr. 2 7. t Heb. neither let there be i anger in your eyes. 1706. d ch. SO. 20. ■ ch. 42. IS, 20. Ps. 105. 16, 17. See 2 Saoi. 16. 10. II. Arts 4. 24. « the. 5 earing. i I Heb. (o put for ycr.i a rcm- ,nani. ! Judah's humble supplication. 23 And thou saidst to thy servants, *Ex- cept your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more. 24 And it came to pass, when we came up to thy servant my father, we told hiin the words of my lord. 25 And 'our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food. 26 And we said, We cannot go down : if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down; for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us. 97 And thy servant my father said to us, Ye know that m my wife bore me two sons : 28 And the one went out from me, and I said, "Surely he is torn in pieces; and I have not seen him since. 29 And if ye "take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye M will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the 15 grave. 30 Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us ; (seeing that p his life is bound up in the lad's life ;J 31 It l6 will come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the "grave. 32 For thy servant became surety for the lad to my father, saying, 'If 1 bring him not to thee, then 1 18 will bear the blame to my father for ever. 33 Now therefore, I pray thee, iet thy servant abide instead of the lad a bond- man to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren. 34 For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me ? lest 19 perhaps I see the evil that 20 will tcome on my father. CHAPTER XLV. 1 Joseph maketh himself known to his brethren. 5 He comforteth them in God's providence. 9 He sendeth for his father. 16 Pharaoh confirmeth it. 21 Jo- seph furnisheth them for their journey, and exhort- eth them to concord. 25 Jacob is revived with the news. THEN Joseph could not refrain himself before all 'those who stood by him ; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me: and there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known to his brethren. 2 And he twept aloud; and the Egyp- tians, 2 even the household of Pharaoh heard. 3 And Joseph said to his brethren, a I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him ; for they were 'terrified at his presence. 4 And Joseph said to his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you: and they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, 'whom ye sold into Egypt. 5 Now therefore c be not grieved, tnor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither : d for God did send me before you to preserve life. 6 For these two years hath the famine been in the land : and yet there are five years in 4 which there shall neither be 'plowing nor harvest. 7 And God sent me before you, tto pre- serve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. Joseph sendelh for his father. 8 So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God : and he hath made me "a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. •9 Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say to him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me, tarry not: 10 And 'thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near to me, thou, and thy children, and thy children's children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast : 11 And there will I nourish thee, (for yet there are five years of famine ;) lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast come to poverty. 12 Ana behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is 'my mouth that speaketh to you. 13 And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen : and ye shall haste, and *bring down my father hither. 14 And he fell upon his brother Benja- min's neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck. 15 Moreover, he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them : and after that his brethren talked with him. 16 U And the 6 report of this was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, Joseph's bre- thren are come : and it tpleased Pharaoh well, and his servants. 17 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, Say to thy brethren, This do ye; 'load your beasts, and go 9 forth to the land of Canaan ; 18 And take your father, and your house- holds, and come to me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land. 19 Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. 20 Also fregard not your stuff: for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours. 21 And the children of Israel did so : and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the t commandment of Pharaoh, ana gave them provision for the way. 22 To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment : but to Benjamin he gave three hundred ^shekels of silver, and *five changes of raiment. 23 And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses tladen with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his fa- ther by the way. 24 So he sent his brethren away, and they departed : and he said to them, See that ye contend notby the way. 25 If And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan to Jacob their father, 26 And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. 'And tJacob's "heart fainted, for he believed them not. 27 And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them : and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived : 36 GENESIS. I Before CHRIST 1707. •ch. 41,48. Judg. 17. 10. Job 29. 16. / ch. 47. 1. t Heb. was good in the eyes of Pharaoh. ch. 41. 37. lade. 8 get you. I ch. 27. 28. Num. 18.12,29. t Heb. let not your eye spare, Ire. t Heb. mouth. Num. 3. 16. lOpiccej. » ch. 43. 34. t Heb. carry- ing. Before CHRIST 1706. I Job 29. 24. Ps. 126. 1. Luke 24. 11. 41 t Heb. his. II Heb. was cold. 1706. "ch. 21.31.33. Jt 28. 10. » ch. 26. 24, 25. & 2s. 13. & 31. 42. ' ch. 15. I. Job 33. 14,15. • ch. 12. 2. Deut. 26. 6. / ch. 28. 15. & 48. 21. f ch. 15. 16. & 50. 13,24,25. Ex. 3. 8. h ch. 50. I. ■ Acts 7. 15. * ch. 45. 19, 21. 1 gotten. I Deut. 26. 5. Josh. 24. 4. Ps. 105. 23. Isa. 52. 4. "Ex. I.I. & 6. 14. Num. 26. 5. I Chron. 5. 1. • Ex. 6. 15. I Chron. 4. 24. II Or, NemueL II Or, Jarib. II Or, Zerah. I Chroo. 4. 24. f I Chron. 6. I. 16. II Or, Gershom. 1 1 Cbron. 2. 3. &4. 21. ch. 38. 3,7,10. • ch. 38. 29. 1 Chron. 2. 5. ' 1 Chron. 7. 1. Or, Puah, and jashub. ibe. 3 SOUls. « Num. 26. 15, 4c. Zcphon. II Or, Ozni. II Or, Arod. 1 1 Chron. 7. 30. • ch. 30. 10. • ch. 29. 24. 4 SOUls. • ch. 44. 27. l> ch. 41. 60. Jacob goelh into Egypt. 28 And Israel said, It is enough : Joseph my son is yet alive : I will go and see him before I die. CHAPTER XL VI. I Jacob is comforted by God at Beer-sheba : 5 Thence lie with his company goeth into Egypt. 8 The number of his family that went into Egypt. 28 Joseph meeteth Jacob. 31 He instructeth his breth- ren how to answer to Pharaoh. AND Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to "Beer-sheba, and offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. 2 And God spoke to Israel c in the visions of the night, and said, Jacob, Jacob ! and he said, Here am I. 3 And he said, I am God, 'the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there 'make of thee a great na- tion: 4 f I will go down with thee into Egypt ; and I will also surely 'bring thee up again: and *Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes. 5 And 'Jacob rose up from Beer-sheba : and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons *which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. 6 And they took their cattle, and their goods which they had 'obtained in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, 'Jacob, and all his seed with him ; 7 His sons, and his sons' sons with him, bis daughters, and his sons' daughters, and all his seed brought he with him into Egypt. 8 ^ And "these are the names of the child- ren of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons : "Reuben, Jacob's first-born. 9 And the sons of Reuben ; Hanoch, and Phallu, and Hezron, and Carmi. 10 If And "the sons of Simeon ; HJemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and HJachin, and ||Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaan- itish woman. 11 If And the sons of T Levi ; ||Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 12 If And the sons of «Judah ; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zarah : but r Er and Onan died in the land of Ca- naan. And s the sons of 'Pharez were He- zron, and Hamul. 13 If 'And the sons of Issachar ; Tola, and l|Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron. 14 If And the sons of Zebulun ; Sered, and Elon, and Jahleel. 15 These 2 are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Padan-aram, with his daughter Dinah : all the 'persons of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three. 16 If And the sons of Gad ; "Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and ||Ezbon, Eri, and ||Aro- di, and Areli. 17 If *And the sons of Asher ; Jimnah, and Ishuah, and Isui, and Beriah, and Se- rah their sister. And the sons of Beriah ; Heber, and Malchiel. 18 "These are the sons of Zilpah, 'whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter: and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen "per- sons. 19 The sons of Rachel, "Jacob's wife; Joseph, and Benjamin. 20 *[f 'And to Joseph in the land of Egypt Joseph meeteth his father. CHAPTER XL VII. were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah Hpriest of On bore to him. 21 If c And the sons of Benjamin were Be- fall, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, ^Ehi, and Rosh, 'Muppim, and HHuppim, and Ard. 22 These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob ; all the s persons were fourteen. 23 ^ •''And the sons of Dan ; ||Hushim. 24 If s And the sons of Napthali; Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shillem. 25 A These are the sons of Bilhah, 'whom Laban gave to Rachel his daughter, and she bore these to Jacob : all the "persons were seven. 26 *A11 the 'persons that came with Jacob intoEgypt, 8 who descended from him, besides Jacob sons' wives, all the 9 persons were threescore and six ; 27 And the sons of Joseph who were born him in Egypt, were two '"persons : 'all the "persons of the house of Jacob, who came into Egypt, were threescore and ten. 28 If And he sent Judah before him to Joseph, m to direct his face to Goshen ; and they came "into the land of Goshen. 29 And Joseph made ready his chariot, and went up to meet Israel his father 12 at Goshen ; and presented himself to him : and he "fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while. 30 And Israel said to Joseph, p Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, because thou art yet alive. 31 And Joseph said to his brethren, and to his father's house, ? I will go up, and shew Pharaoh, and say to him, My breth- ren, and my father's "household, who were in the land of Canaan, are come to me : 32 And the men are shepherds, for ttheir trade hath been to feed cattle ; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have. 33 And it shall come to pass, when Pha- raoh shall call you, and shall say, r What is your occupation ? 34 That ye shall say, Thy servants' 'occupation hath been about cattle 'from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers : that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen ; for every shepherd is "an abo- mination to the Egyptians. CHAPTER XL VII. 1 Joseph presentethfive of his brethren, 7 and his fa- ther, before Pharaoh. 11 He giveth them habita- tion and maintenance. 13 He getteth all the Egyp- tians' money, 16 their cattle, 18 their lands to Pharaoh. 22 The priests' land was not bought. 23 He letteth the land to them, for a fifth part. 28 Jacob's age. 29 He sweareth Joseph to bury him with his fathers. THEN Joseph °came and told Pharaoh, and said, My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come from the land of Canaan ; and behold, they are in the land of Goshen. 2 And he took some of his brethren, even five men, and 'presented them to Pharaoh. 3 And Pharaoh said to his brethren, ''What is your occupation ? And they said to Pharaoh, e Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers. 4 They said moreover to Pharaoh, /! We D Before CHRIST J 706. Ij Or, prince ° 1 Chron. 7. 6, &8. 1. d Num. 26. 38, Ahirarn. • Num. 26. 39, Shitp/tam. I Chron. 7. 12, Stoippim. II Hupham, Num. 26. 39. 6 SOUls. / 1 Chron. 7. 12. II Or, Shtiharn, Num. 26. 42. s 1 Chron. 7. 13. • ch. 30. 5, 7. • ch. 29. 29. *Ex. 1.5. 1 SOUlS. 8 which came out of his loins. Heb. thigh. ch. 33. 11. 3 SOUlS. 1° souls. I Deut. 10. 22. See Acts 7. 14. n souls. m ch. 31. 21. " ch. 47. 1. r So Luke 2. 29, 30. 1 ch. 47. 1. 13 houfie,which. t Heb. they are men of cattle. ■ ch. 47. 2, 3. I ch. 30. 35. & 34 5. & 37. 12. « ch. 43. 32. Ex. 8. 26. 1706. « ch. 46. 31. a ch. 45. 10. & 46.28. d ch. 46. 33. ■ ch. 46. 34. / ch. 15. 13. Deut. 26. 5. i For to. ISefore CHRIST. 1706. 1 cb. 43. I. Acts 7. 11. 2 sore. h ch. 46. 34. t Heb. How many are the days of the years of thy life ? 1 Heb. II. 9,13. Vs. 39. 12. 3 pilgrimage. "■Job 14. 1. » ch. 25. 7. & 35.28. * pilgrimage. ver. 7. v Ex. I. 11. & 12. 37. « ver. 6. II Or, as a little child is nou- rished. 1 Heb. accord- ing to the little ona. ch. 50. 21. 5 sore. r ch.41.30. Acts 7. II. ' ch. 41. 56. " aught. 8 every. He presenteth Jacob to Pharaoh have come to sojourn in the land : for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks, *for the famine is z grievous in the land of Canaan : now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants ''dwell in the land of Goshen. 5 And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Thy father and thy brethren are come to thee: 6 'The land of Egypt is before thee ; in the best of the land make thy father and breth- ren to dwell ; ''in the land of Goshen let them dwell ; and if thou knowest any men of activity among them, then make them rulers over my cattle. 7 And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh : and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. 8 And Pharaoh said to Jacob, tHow old art thou ? 9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, 'The days of the years of my Sojourning are a hun- dred and thirty years : m few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and "have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their 4 sojourning. 10 And Jacob "blessed Pharaoh, and went out from before Pharaoh. 11 If And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land ol p Rameses, «as Pharaoh had commanded. 12 And Joseph nourished his father, and his brethren, and all his father's household, with bread Htaccording to their families. 13 ^f And there was no bread in all the land ; for the famine was very 6 grievous, r so that the land of Egypt, and allthe land of Canaan, fainted by reason of the famine. 14 "And Joseph gathered up all the mo- ney that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the corn which they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's house. 15 And when money failed in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph, and said, Give us Dread : for 'why should we die in thy presence? for the money faileth. 16 And Joseph said, Give your cattle ; and I will give you for your cattle, if money fail. 17 And they brought their cattle to Jo- seph : and Joseph gave them bread in ex- change for horses, and for the flocks, and for the cattle of the herds, and for the asses ; and he Sustained them with bread, for all their cattle, for that year. 18 When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, We will not hide it from my lord, that our money is spent; my lord also hath our herds of cattle : there is not 7 any thing left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies and our lands : 19 Wherefore shall we die before thine eyes, both we and our land ? buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants to Pharaoh : and give us seed, that we may live, and not die, that the land be not desolate. 20 And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh ; for the Egyptians sold 8 each man his field, because the famine prevailed over them : so the land became Pharaoh's. 37 Israel multiplied in Goshen. 21 And as for the people, he removed them to cities from one end of the borders of Egypt even to the other end thereof. 22 "Only the land of the Hpriests bought he not ; for the priests had a portion as- signed them "by Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them ; where- fore they sold not their lands. 23 Then Joseph said to the people, Be- hold, I have bought you this day and your land for Pharaoh: lo, here is seed for you, and ye shall sow the land. 24 And it shall come to pass in the in- crease, that ye shall give the fifth part to Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones. 25 And they said, Thou hast saved our lives : *let us find 10 favour in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh's servants. 26 And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth part; "except the land of the Hpriests only, which became not Pharaoh's. 27 f And Israel *dwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of Goshen; and they had possessions therein, and "grew, and multiplied exceedingly. 28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years : so tthe whole age of Ja- cob was a hundred forty and seven years. 29 And the time 'drew nigh that Israel must die : and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, If now I have found "favour in thy sight, c put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and d deal kindly and truly with me ; 'bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt : 30 But 'I will lie with my fathers, and thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and ? bury me in their burying-place. And he said, I will do as thou hast said. 31 And he said, Swear to me : and he swore to him. And "Israel bowed himself upon the bed's head. CHAPTER XL VIII. 1 Joseph toith his sons visiteth his sick father. 2 Ja- cob strengthened himself to bless them. 3 He re- peateth the promise. 5 He taketh Ephraim and Manasseh as his own. 7 He telleth Joseph of his mothers grave. 9 He blesseth Ephraim and Ma- nasseh. 17 He preferreth the younger before the elder. 21 He prophesieth their return to Canaan. AND it came to pass after these things, that one told Joseph, Behold, they fa- ther is sick : and he took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. 2 And one told Jacob, and said, Behold, thy son Joseph cometh to thee : and Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed. 3 And Jacob said to Joseph, God Al- mighty appeared to me at "Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, 4 And said to me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people ; and will give this land to thy seed after thee, for an everlasting possession. 5 If And now, thy c two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who were born to thee in the land of Egypt, before I came to thee into Egypt, are mine : as Reuben and Si- meon, they shall be mine. 6 And thine issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be thine, and shall be 38 GENESIS. Before CHRIST. 1706. " Ezra 7. 24. II Or, princes. ch. 41. 45. •2 Sam. 8. 18. s of. 1 ch. 33. 15. 10 grace. II Or, princa. ver. 22. 1689. t Heb. the days of the years of his life. See ver. 9. » So Beut. 31. 14. 1 Kings 2. 1. n grace. ' ch. 24. 2. i ch. 24. 49. « So ch. 50. 25. / 2 Sam. 19. 37. * ch. 49. 29. &. 50. 5, 13. * ch. 48. 2. 1 Kings 1. 47. Heb. 11.21. » ch. 2S. 13. 19. k 35. 6, 9, &c. 6 ch. 17. 8. ch. 41.50. & 46. 20. Josh. 13. 7. & 14.4. Before CHRIST. 1689. d ch. 35. 9, 16, 19. / ch. 27. 4. s ch. 27. 1. t Heb. heavy. Isa. 6. 10. & 59. 1. 2 so that. a ch. 27. 27. 1 ch. 45. 26. 3 Or, with judgment. "> ch. 17. 1. & 24. 40. " ch. 28. 15. & 31. 11,13,24. Fs. 34. 22. & 121. 7. * which re- deemed. " Amos 9. 12. Acts 15. 17. t Heb. as fulies do increase : See Num. 26. 34, 37. P ver. 14. II Or, was evil in his eyes. ch. 28. 8. "■Num. 1.33, 35. & 2 19. 21. Deut. 33. 17. Rev. 7. 6, 8. 1 Heb. fulness. • So Ruth 4. 1 1, 12. Mn. ' ch. 46. I. & 50. 24. shall. " Josh. 24. 32. I Chron. 5.2. John 4. 5. * ch. 15. 16. & 34. 28. Josh. 17. 11, &c. Jacob blesseth Josephs sons. called after the name of their brethren in their inheritance. 7 And as for me, when I came from Pa- dan, rf Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan, in the way, when yet there was but a little way to come to Ephrath : and I buried her there in the way of Ephrath, the same is Beth-lehem. 8 And Israel beheld Joseph's sons, and said, Who are these ? 9 And Joseph said to Ms father, 'They are my sons, whom God hath given me in this place. And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, to me, and f I will bless them. 10 (Now s the eyes of Israel were tdim for age; 2 he could not see :) And he brought them near to him ; and "he kissed them, and embraced them. 11 And Israel said to Joseph, 'I had not thought to see thy face : and lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed. 12 And Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth. 13 And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand towards Israel's left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand towards Is- rael's right hand, and brought them near to him. 14 And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, *guiding his hands 3 knowingly ; for Manasseh was the first- born. 15 If And foe blessed Joseph, and said, God, "before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God who fed me all my life long to this day, 16 The Angel " 4 who delivered me from all evil, bless the lads ; and let "my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac : and let them tgrow to a multitude in the midst of the earth. 17 And when Joseph saw that his father 'laid his right hand upon the head of Ephra- im, it ||displeased him : and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head to Manasseh's head. 18 And Joseph said to his father, Not so, my father : for this is the first-born ; put thy right hand upon his head. 19 And his father refused, and said, 'I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great : but truly ins younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a tmultitude of nations. 20 And he blessed them that day, say- ing, * 5 By thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manas- seh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh. 21 And Israel said to Joseph, Behold, I die ; but 'God 5 will be with you, and bring you again to the land of your fathers. 22 Moreover "I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand x of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow. CHAPTER XLIX. 1 Jacob calleth his sons to bless them. 3 Their bless- ing in particular. 29 He chargeth them about his burial. 33 He dic.th. A ND Jacob called to his sons, and said. -^*- Assemble yourselves, that I may "tell Jacob culleth his sons, you that which shall befall you 'in the last days. 2 Assemble yourselves, and hear, ye sons of Jacob ; and 'hearken to Israel your father. 3 If Reuben, thou art ''my first-born, my might, 'and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excel- lency of power: 4 'Incontinent as water, t'thou shalt not excel; because thou s wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: ||he went up to my couch. 5 ^f "Simeon and Levi are 'brethren; in- struments 'of 2 violence are their swords. 6 my soul, 'come not thou into their 3 secret ; m to their assembly, "mine honour, be not thou united ! for "in their anger they slew a man, and in their self-wdl they ■•hamstringed a bullock. 7 Cursed be their anger, for it was.fierce : and their wrath, for it was cruel : P I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. 8 If 'Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise ; thy hand shall be 5 on the neck of thine enemies ; "thy father's child- ren shall bow down before thee. 9 Judah is 'a lion's whelp ; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: "he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion : who shall rouse him up ? 10 "The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor '■'a lawgiver z from between his feet, "until 6 th« Peacemaker come: b and to him shall the ^obedience of the people be. 11 'Binding his foal to the vine, and his ass's colt to the choice vine ; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes : 12 His ''eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk. 13 f 'Zebulun shall dwell at the 8 coast of the sea ; and he shall be for a 9 coast for ships ; and his border shall be to Zidon. 14 % Issachar is a strong ass, couching down between two burdens : 15 And ha saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant ; and bowed / his shoulder to bear, and became a ser- vant to tribute. 16 If ? Dan shall judge his people, as one of the 10 rulers of Israel. 17 *Dan shall be a serpent by the way, tan adder in the path, that biteth the horse- heels, so that his rider shall fall backward. 18 'I have waited for thy salvation, O Je- hovah ! 19 ^ *Gad, a troop shall overcome him : but he shall overcome at the last. 20 «|f 'Out of Asher his "food shall be ,2 rich, and he shall yield royal dainties. 21 If m Naphtali is a hind let loose : he giveth goodly words. 22 If Joseph is a fruitful 13 tree, even a fruitful "tree by a I5 fountain, whose tbranches run over the wall : 23 The archers have nl6 greatly_ grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him : 24 But his "bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of ''the mighty God of Jacob : ('from thence r is the shepherd, 'the stone of Israel :) 25 'Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee, "and by the Almighty, x who CHAPTER L. Before CHRIST. 16S9. • Deut. 33. 1. Amos 3. 7. t Deut. I. 30. Num. 24. 14. lia. 2. 2. St 39. 6. Jcr. 23. 20. Dan. 2. 28, 20. Acts 2. 17. Heb. I. 2. •ft, 34. II. J ch. 20. 32. • Deut. 21. 17. Ps. 78.51. 1 Unstable, t Heb. do not thou excel, f 1 Chron. 5. I. f ch. 35. 22. 1 Chron. 5. I. Deut. 27. 20. II Or, my couch is gone. '" ch. 29. 33, 34. Prov. 18. 9. • ch. 34. 23. 2 cruelly arc in their habita- tions. 'Prov. I. 15,16. 3 Heb. Sod, a secret, divan, a council of per- sons in secret consultation, in- timacy, famili- arity. m Ps. 26. 9. Ephes. 5. II. » Ps. 16. 9. St 30. 12. St 57. 8. • ch. 34. 26. • digged down a wall. r Josh. 19. 1. Si 21. 5, 6, 7. 1 Chron. 4. 24, 39. 1 ch. 29. 35. Deut. 33. 7. r Ps. 18. 40. 5 in. « ch. 27. 89. 1 Chron. 5. 2. I Hos. 5. 4. Rev. 5. 5. " Num. 23. 24. St 24. 9. ' Num. 24. 17. Jer. 30. 21. Zech. 10.11. V Ps. 60. 7. St 108. 8. or, Num. 21. 18. • Deut. 28. 57. "Isa. 11. 1. St 62.11. Ezek. 21. 27. Dan. 9. 25. Mat. 21. 9. Luke 1.32,33. 6 Shiloh. b Isa. 2. 2. St 11. 10. St 42. 1, 4. St 49. 6, 7, 22, 23. St 65. 4, 5. St 60. 1, 3, 4,5. Hag. 2. 7. Luke 2. 30, 31, 32. i gathering. «2Kings 18.32, d Prov. 23. 29. e Deut. 33. 18, 19. Josh. 19. 10, 11. 8 haven. 9 haven of. / I Sam. 10. 9. e Deut. 33. 22. Judg. 18. 1, 2. io tribes. h Judg. 18. 27. t Heb. an ar~ rowsnake. i Ps. 25. 6. St 119. 166, 174. Isa. 25. 9. • Deut. 33. 20. 1 Chron. 5. 18. I Deut. 33. 24. Josh. 19. 24. II bread. 13 fat. m Deut. 33. 23. 13 bough. 14 bough, is well. t Heb. daugh- ters, » ch. 37. 4, 24, 28. & 39. 20. St 42. 21. Ps. 118.13. 16 sorely. • Job 29. 20. Ps. 37. 15. P Ps. 132. 2, 5. 1 ch. 45. 11. St 47. 12. St 50. 21. ' Ps. 80. 1. • Isa. 28. 16. Ich. 28. 13,21. St 35. 3. St 43. 23 " ch. 17. 1. St 35. II. ' Deut. 33. 13. Before C H It 1 S T. 1689. 11 womb. f Deut. 33. 15. Ilab. 3. 6. " Deut. 33. 16. i fl separate. "Judg. 20.21, 25. K/.ek. 22. 25, 27. >3 raven as. I, Num. 23. 24. Es'h. 8. 11. Ezck. 39. 10. Zech. 14. 1, 7. ch. 15. 15. St 25.8. d ch. 47. 30. 2 Sam. 19. 37. ch. 50. 13. / ch. 23. 16. s ch. 23. 19. St 25. 9. » cb.35. 29. 2C yielded up the ghost. ' ver. 29 • ch. 46. 4. 4 2 Kings 13. 14, « ver. 26. 2 Chron. 16. 14. Mat. 26. 12. Mark 14. 8. St 16. 1. Luke 24. 1. John 12. 7. St 19. 39, 40. f Heb. wept, d Num. 20. 29. Deut. 34. 8. « Esth. 4. 2. i grace, a eyes. 3 ears. / ch. 47. 29. s 2 Chron. 16. 14. Isa. 22. 16. Mat. 27. 60. and blesseth them. shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth be- neath, blessings of the beasts and of the "birth : 26 The blessings of thy father have pre- vailed above the blessings of my progeni- tors y to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills; z they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was ^separated from his brethren. 27 If Benjamin shall " 19 tear the prey like a wolf; in the morning he shall devour the prey, *and at night he shall divide the spoil. 28 if All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is that 'which' their fa- ther spoke to them, and blessed them: every one according to his blessing he blessed them. 29 And he charged them, and said to them, I 'am to be gathered to my people : rf bury me with my fathers 'in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, 5 which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite, for a possession of a burying-place. 31 ( s There they buried Abraham and Sa- rah his wife ; ''there they buried Isaac and Rebekah Ids wife; and there I buried Leah.) 32 The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein, was from the children of Heth. 33 And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and 20 expired, and 'was gathered to his people. CHAPTER L. 1 The mourning for Jacob. 4 Joseph getteth leave of Pharaoh to go to bury him. 7 The funeral. 15 Joseph comforteth his brethren, who craved his pardon. 22 His age. 23 He seeth the third gene- ration of his sons. 24 He prophesieth to his breth- ren of their return. 25 He taketh an oath of them for his bones. 26 He dieth, and is embalmed. AND Joseph "fell upon his father's face, and 'wept upon him, and kissed him. 2 And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to 'embalm his father : and the physicians embalmed Israel. 3 And forty days were fulfilled for him ; for so are fulfilled the days of those who are embalmed : and the Egyptians fmourn- ed for him threescore and ten days. 4 And when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spoke to 'the house ol Pharaoh saying, If now I have found 'fa- vour in your 2 sight, speak, I pray you, in the 3 hearing of Pharaoh, saying, 5 '"My father made me swear saying, Lo, I die : in my grave «which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come again. 6 And Pharaoh said, Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made thee swear. 7 If And Joseph went up to bury his fa- ther : and with him went up all the ser- vants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt, 8 And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house : only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen. 39 The burial of Jacob. 9 And there went up with him both cha- riots and horsemen : and it was a veiy great company. 10 And they came to the threshing -floor of Atad, which is beyond Jordan, and there they "mourned with a great and very ''griev- ous lamentation : "and he made a mourning for his father seven days. 11 And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called ||Abel-mizraim, 6 it is beyond Jordan. 12 And his sons did to him according as he ' had' commanded them : 13 For *his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham 'bought with the field for a possession of a burying-place of Ephron the Hittite, be- fore Mamre. 14 If And Joseph returned into Egypt, he and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father. 15 If And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, m they said, Jo- seph will "perhaps hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did to him. 16 And they tsent a messenger to Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying, 17 7 Thus shall ye say to Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy breth- ren, and their sin ; "for they did to thee GENESIS. Bufore Before CHRIST CIIUIST ] 689. 1689. • cb. 49. 25. P ch. 37. 7, 10. » 2 Sam. 1. 17. Acts 8. 2. * sore. s be. ■ 1 Sam 31. 13. Job 2. 13. 1 ch. 45. 5. ' Deut. 32. 35. Job 34. 29. Rom. 12. 19. Heb. 10. 30. 2 Kings 5. 7. ' Ps. 66. 6. Isa. 10. 7. II That is, the • ch. 45. 6, 7. mourning of Acts 3. 13, 14, the Egyptians. 15. 5 which. s unto. 'O much. « ch. 17. 12. Mat. 5. 44. « ch. 49. 29, 30. Acts 7. 16. t Heb. to their hearts. cb. 34. 3. 1635. lcb.23.16. * Job 42. 16. » Num. 32. 39. « ch. 30. 3. t Heb. borne. * ch. 15. 14. & 46. 4. & 4S. 21. Ex. 3. 16, 17. "■Job 15.21,22. Heb. 11.22. " out of. 8 peradventure. » ch. 15. 14. & 26. 3. & 35. 12. St 46. 4. ' Ex. 13. 19. ' Heb. charged. Josb. 24. 32. Acts 7. 16. iSo. d ver. 2. » Prov. 26. 13. 1635. Tlie death of Joseph. evil : and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of "the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spoke to him. 18 And his brethren also went and p fel'l down before his face : and they said, Be- hold, we s are thy servants. 19 And Joseph said to them, 'Fear not : r for am I in the place of God ? 20 'But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but 'God meant it 9 for good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save 10 many people alive. 21 Now therefore fear ye not: °I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spoke tkindly to them. 22 f And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house: and Josepli lived a hundred and ten years. 23 And Joseph saw Ephraim's children x of the third generation: y the children al- so of Machir, the son of Manasseh, *were tbrought up upon Joseph's knees. 24 And Joseph said to his brethren, I die ; and "God will surely visit you, and bring you "up from this land, to the land " respecting' which he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. 25 And 'Joseph took an oath of the child- ren of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence. 26 So Joseph died, being a hundred and ten years old : and they ^embalmed him, and lie was put into a coffin in Egypt. THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED EXODUS. CHAPTER I. 1 The children of Israel, after Joseph's death, do multiply. 8 The more they are oppressed by a new king, the more they multiply. 15 The godliness of the midwives, in saving the men-children alive. 22 Pharaoh commandeth the male children to be cast into the river. NOW "these are the names of the child- ren of Israel, who came into Egypt ; every man and his household came with Jacob. 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher, 5 And all the 'persons that came 2 from the tloins of Jacob were 'seventy 3 persons : for Joseph was in Egypt already. 6 And 'Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation. 7 If d And the children of Israel were fruit- ful, and increased abundantly, and multi- plied, and 4 became exceedingly mighty ; and the land was filled with them. 8 Now there 'arose up a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph. 9 And he said to his people, Behold, 'the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we. 10 s Come on, let us Meal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also to our enemies, and fight against us, and so 6 gq up out of the land. 11 Therefore they did set over them task- masters, 'to afflict them with their *bur- 40 Before CHRIST 1706. 3 Gen. 46. 8. ch. 6. 14. 1 souls. » out of. t Heb. thigh. » Gen. 46. 26, 27. ver. 20. Deut. 10. 22. 3 souls. 1635. ' Gen. 50. 26. Acts 7. 15. d Gen. 46. 3. Deut. 26. 5. Ps. 105. 24. Acts 7. 17. 4 waxed ex- ceeding. ■ Acts 7. 18. / Ps. 105. 24. f Ps. 10. 2. & 83. 3, 4. » Job 5. 13. Ps. 105. 25. Prov. 16. 25. & 21. 30. Acta 7. 19. 6 get them. i Gen. 15. 13. ch. 3. 7. Deut. 26. 6. *ch. 2. ll.Si 5. 4,5. Ps. 81. 6. Before CHRIST 1635. I Gen. 47. 11. t Heb. And as they afflicted them, so they midtiplied, tyc. "• ch. 2. 23. & 6. 9. Num. 20. 15. Acts 7. 19,34. " Ps. 81. 6. 6 manner. cir. 1635. « Prov. 16. 6. P Dan. 3. 16, 18. & 6. 13. Acts 5. 29. 1 See Josh. 2. 4, he. 2 Sam. 17, 19, 20. ere. Prov. 11. IS. Eccl. 8. 12. In. 3. 10. Heb. 6. 10. dens. And they built for Pharaoh trea- sure-cities, Pithom, 'and Raamses. 12 tBut the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. 13 And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. 14 And they m made their lives bitter with hard bondage, "in mortar, and in brick, and in all 6 kinds of service in the field : all their service wherein they made them serve was with rigour. 15 f And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, (of whom the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah ;) 16 And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the 'bathing-vessels; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him ; but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. 17 But the midwives "feared God, and did not y as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the male-children alive. 18 And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said to them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the male- children alive ? 19 And 'the midwives said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women ; for they are lively, and are delivered 8 before the midwives come in to them. 20 'Therefore God dealt well with the Moses is born. CHAPTERS II. III. He fleeth into Midian. midwives: and the people multiplied, and 'became very mighty. £1 And it came to pass, because the mid- wives feared God, 'that he 10 made them households. 22 And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, 'Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive. CHAPTER II. 1 Moses is horn, 3 and in an ark cast into the flags. 5 He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daugh- ter. 11 He slayeth an Egyptian. 13 He reprov- eth a Hebrew. 15 He fleeth into Midian. 21 He marrieth Zipporah. 22 Gershom is born. 23 God respect eth the Israelites' cry. AND there went a a man of the house of Levi, and took \for a 'wife a daughter of Levi. 2 And the woman conceived and bore a son : and 'when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3 And. when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with 2 bitumen and with fiitch, and put the child therein ; and she aid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4 'And his sister stood afar off", to 3 know what would be done to him. 5 f And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side : and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to bring it. 6 And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children. 7 Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daugh- ter, Shall I go, and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee ? 8 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother. - 9 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Take this child away and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child and nursed it. 10 And the child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became •her son. And she called his name ||Mo- ses : and she said, Because I drew him out of the water. 11 If And it came to pass in those days, %hen Moses was grown, that he went out to his brethren, and looked on their e bur- dens : and he spied an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew, one of his brethren. 12 And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he *slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand. 13 And 'when he Went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow ? 14 And he said, ''Who made thee ta prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyp- tian? And Moses feared, and said, Sure- ly this thing is known. 15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But 'Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in d2 6 Before CHRIST cir. 1635. s waxed. • See 1 Sam. 2. 35. 2 Sam. 7. 11, 13, 27, 29. 1 Kiwi 2. 24. & 11/38. P». 127. 1. cir. 1573. 10 Or, gave thtm house- holds. ' Acts 7. 19. «ch.6. 20. Num. 26. 59. 1 Chron. 23. 14. i to. 1571. 6 Acts 7. 20. Heb. 11.23. 3 slime. ' ch. 15. 20. Num. 26. 59. a wit. « Acts 7. 21. II That is, drawn out. /Acts 7. 23,24. Heb. 11.24,25, 26. e- ch. 1. 11. • Acts 7. 26. I Acts 7. 27, 28. t Heb. a man a prince. Gen. 13. 8. I Acts 7. 29. Heb. 11. 27. "•Gen. 24. 11. & 29. 2. "ch. 3. 1. II Or, prince., as Gen. 41. 45. Gen. 24. 11. & 29. 10. 1 S.irn. 9. II. * stood. » Gen. 29. 10. i Num. 10. 29. called also Jethro, or Jether, ch. 3. 1.&4. 18. & IS. 1, itc. • Before CHRIS T cir. 1531. ' Gen. 31. 54. & 43. 25. s bread. ■ ch. 4. 25. St 18.2. .. That is, a stranger here. i ch. 18. 3. « Acts 7. 29. Heb. 11. 13, 14. * ch. 7. 7. Acts 7. 30. V Num. 20. 16. Deut. 26. 7. Ps. 12. 5. Gen. 18. 20. ch. 3. 9. & 22. 23,27. Deut. 24. 15. James 5. 4. ' ch. 6. 5. b ch. 6. 5. Ps. 105. 8, 42. &. 106. 45. ' Gen. 15. 14. & 46. 4. d ch. 4. 31. 1 Sam. 1. 11. 2 Sam. 16. 12. Luke 1. 25. t Heb. hnew. ' ch. 3. 7. 1491. « ch. 2. 16. 4 ch. 18. 5. 1 Kings 19. 8. i Or, to a very high moun- tain. ' Deut. 33. 16. Isa. 63. 9. Acts 7. 30. dPs. 111.2. Acts 7. 31. * Deut. 33. 16. / ch. 19. 12. Josh. 6. 15. Acts 7. 33. » ofl. e Gen. 28. 13. ver. 15. ch. 4. 5. Mat. 22. 32. Mark 12. 26. Luke 20. 37. Acts 7. 32. * So 1 Kings 19. 13. Isa. 6. 1, 5. Neh. 9. 9. Ps. 106. 44. Acts 7. 34. ■ ch. 2. 23, 24. * ch. 1. II. 1 Gen. 18. 21. ch. 2. 25. m Gen. 11.5,7. & 18. 21. & 50. 24. * ch. 6. 6, 8. & 12.51. * Deut. 1. 25. & 8. 7, 8, 9. f ver. 17. ch. 13. 5. & 33.3. Num. 13. 27. Deut. 26. 9. 15. Jer. 11.5. & 32. 22 Ezek. 20. 6. 1 Gen. 15. 18. the land of Midian : and he sat down by m a well. 16 "Now the |]nriest of Midian had seven daughters : "ana they came and drew wa- ter, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. 17 And the shepherds came and drove them away : but Moses 4 rose up and helped them, ana ^watered their flock. 18 And when they came to ? Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to-day ? 19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and water- ed the flock. 20 And he said to his daughters, And where is he ? why is it that ye have left the man ? call him, that he may eat 6 food. 21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses 'Zipporah his daughter. 22 And she bore him a son, and he called his name || 'Gershom; for he said, I have been "a stranger in a strange land. 23 Tf And it came topass, *in process of time, that the king of Egypt died : and the children of Israel ^sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried; and z their cry came up to God, by reason of the bondage. 24 And God "heard their groaning, and God 'remembered his 'covenant with Abra- ham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25 And God d looked upon the children of Israel, and t'had respect to them. CHAPTER III. 1 Moses keepeth Jethro's flock. 2 God appeareth to him in a burning bush. 9 He sendeth him to deli- vet- Israel. 14 The name of God. 15 His message to Israel. NOW Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian : and he led the flock to the back side of the desert, and came to 'the 'mountain of God, even to Horeb. 2 And 'the Angel of Jehovah appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. 3 And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this d great sight, why the bush is not burnt. 4 And when Jehovah saw that he turned aside to see, God called e to him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses ! And he said, Here am I. 5 And he said, Draw not nigh hither: ^put off" thy shoes from 2 thy feet ; for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. 6 Moreover he said, e I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for *he was afraid to look upon God. 7 *f And Jehovah said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and 'have heard their cry *by rea- son of their taskmasters; for ! I know their sorrows : 8 And m I am come down to "deliver them from the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land, "to a good land, and a large, to a land ^flowing with milk and honey; to the place of «the Ca- 4] ' Moses sent to deliver Israel. naanites, and the Hittites, and the Amor- ites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 9 Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come to me: and I have also seen the 'oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them. 10 'Come now therefore, and I will send thee to Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt. 11 U And Moses said to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt ? 12 And lie said, l3 But I will be with thee; and this shall be a token to thee, that I have sent thee : When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain. 13 And Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel , and slial I say to them, The God of your fathers hath sent me to you; and they shall say to me, What is his name ? What shall I say to them ? 14 And God said to Moses, 4 I AM THAT I AM : And he said, Thus shalt thou say to the children of Israel, y I AM hath sent me to you. 15 And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shalt thou say to the children of Is- rael, Jehovah God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me to you : this is *my name for ever, and this is my memorial to all generations. 16 Go, and "gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, Jehowh God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, 'hath' appeared to me, saying, *I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt : 17 And I have said, C I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt, to the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, to a land flow- ing with milk and honey. 18 And d they shall hearken to thy voice ; and 'thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and ye shall say to him, Jehovah God of the He- brews hath ■'met with us ; and now let us go (we beseech thee) three days' journey into the 5 desert, that Ave may sacrifice to Jehovah our God. 19 If And I am sure that the king of Egypt ewill not let you go, || 6 except by a mighty hand. 20 'For I will A stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with 'all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and *after that he will let you go. 21 And ' I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty : 22 "But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment : and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters: and n ye shall spoil ||the Egyptians. CHAPTER IV. 1 Moses's rod is turned into a serpent. 6 His hand if leprous. 10 He is loth to be sent. 14 Aaron is 42 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. •cli. 1. II, 13, 14, 22. ' I'-,. 105. 26. Alic. 6. 4. » See ch. 6. 12. 1 Sam. 18. 18. Isa. 6. 5, 8. Jer. I. 6. * Gen. 31. 3. Deut. 31 . 23. Josh. I. 5. Rom. S. 31. 3 Certainly * Or perhaps, I AM THAT WHICH I SHALL BE. Hel). Ehyeh asher ehyeh. 1 ch. 6. 3. John 8. 58. 2 Cor. 1. 20. Heb. 13. 8. Rev. 1.4. • Pa. 13o. 13. Hoi. 12. 5. » Gen. 50. 2-1. ch. 2.25. &4. 31. Luke I. 68. ' Gen. 15. 14, 16. ver. 8. 13 And the taskmasters hasted them, say- ing, Fulfil your works, your tdaily tasks, as when there was straw. 14 And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and 9 asked, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick, both yesterday and to- day, as heretofore ? 15 *f Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy ser- vants ? 16 There is no straw given to thy ser- vants, and they say to us, Make brick: and behold, thy servants are beaten ; but the fault is in thine own people. 17 But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle : therefore ye say, Let us go, and do sacri- fice to Jehovah. 18 Go therefore now, and work: for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the '"number of bricks. 19 And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in ' an' evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not "di- minish at all the number of bricks of your daily task. 20 If And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh : 21 "And they said to them, Jehovah look upon you, and judge; because ye have made ,2 us tto be abhorred in the "sight of Pharaoh, and in the w sight of his servants, I5 by putting a sword in their hand to slay us. 22 And Moses returned to Jehovah, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so 16 ill- treated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me r 23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people: tneither hast thou delivered thy people at all. 43 God reneweth his promise. CHAPTER VI. 1 God reneweth his promise by his name JEHOVAH. 14 The genealogy of Reuben, 15 of Simeon, 16 of Levi, of whom came Moses and Aaron. THEN Jehovah said to Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pha- raoh : for "with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand ''shall he drive them out of his land. 2 And God spoke to Moses, and said to him, I am Jehovah : 3 And I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob by the name of c God Almighty, but by my name ''JEHOVAH was I not known to them. 4 'And I have also established my cove- nant with them, ■%> give them the land of Canaan, the land of their Sojourning, wherein they were strangers. 5 And e I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyp- tians keep in bondage : and I have remem- bered my covenant. 6 Wherefore say to the children of Is- rael, *I am Jehovah, and 'I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyp- tians, and I will 2 deliver you from their bondage, and I will 'redeem you with a stretched-out arm, and with great judg- ments : 7 And I will 'take you to 3 myself for a people, and "*I will be to you a God : and ye shall know that I am Jehovah your God, who bringeth you out "from under the burdens of the Egyptians. 8 And I will bring you in to the land, concerning the which I did t "swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Ja- cob ; and I will give it you for a heritage : I am Jehovah. 9 If And Moses 4 spoke thus to the child- ren of Israel : 'but they hearkened not to Moses, for languish of spirit, and for cruel bondage. 10 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 11 Go, 5 speak to Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land. 12 And Moses spoke before Jehovah, saying, Behold, the children of Israel have 'not hearkened to me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, 'who am of uncir- cumcised lips ? 13 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, and to Aaron, and gave them a charge to the children of Israel, and to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt. 14 If These 6 are the heads of their fathers houses: 'The sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel ; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these ''are the families of Reuben. 15 'And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman : these are the families of Simeon. 16 If And these are the names of "the sons of Levi, according to their genera- tions ; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari. And the years of the life of Levi were a hundred thirty and seven years. 17 x The sons of Gershon: Libni, and Shimi, according to their families. 18 And "the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel : and 44 EXODUS. Before l CHRIST 1491. tch. It. 1.& 12. 31, 33, 39. • Gen. 17. 1. & 35. 11. & -18.3. i ch. 3. 14. Ps. 68. 4. & 83. 18. John 8. 58. Rev. 1. 4. ■ Gen. 15. 18. & 17. 4, 7. / Gen. 17. 8. & 28.4. pilgrimage. f ch. 2. .24. » ver. 2, 8, 29. ( ch. 3. 17. & 7. 4. Deut. 26. 8. Ps. 81.6. fc 136. II, 12. 2 rid. * ch. 15. 13. Deut. 7. 8. 1 Chron. 17. 21. Neh. 1. 10. 1 Deut. 4. 20. & 7. 6. & 14. 2. & 26. 18. 2 Sam. 7. 24. 3 me. "> Gen. 17. 7, 8. ch. 29. 45, 46. Deut. 29. 13. Rev. 21. 7. " ch. 5. 4, 5. Ps. 81. 6. t Heb. lift up my haruL See Gen. 14. 22. Deut. 32. 40. "Gen. 15. 18. k 26. 3. & 28. 13. & 35. 12. « spake so. r ch. 5. 21. t Heb. short, nas, or, strait- nas. ' ver. 30. ch. 4. 10. Jer. 1. 6. ' Gen. 46. 9. 1 Chron. 5. 3. • 1 Chron. 4. 24, Gen. 46. 10. « Gen. 46. 11. Num. 3. 17. 1 Chron. 6. 1, 16. ' 1 Chron. 6. 17. S 23. 7. v Num. 26. 57. 1 Chron. 6. 2, 18. Before CHRIST 1491. ■ 1 Chron. 6. 19. & 23. 21. » ch. 2. I, 2. Num. 26. 59. 4 Num. 16. 1. 1 Chron. 6. 37. 38. ' Lev. 10. 4. Num. 3. 30. cir. 1530. d Ruth 4. 19,20. 1 Chron. 2. 10. Mat. 1. 4. ' Lev. 10. 1. Num. 3. 2. & 26. 60. I Chron. 6. 3. &24. 1. /Num.26. 11. e Num. 25. 7, II. Josh. 24. S3. i ch. 7. 4. & 12. 17, 51. Num.33. 1. 1491. * ch. 5. 1, 3. & 7.10. 1 ver. 13. ch. 32. 7. & 33. I. Ps. 77. 20. m ver. 2. n ver. II. ch. 7. 2. • ver. 12. ch. 4. 10. • ch. 4. 16. Jer. 1. 10. ' Heb. Elohim. « ch. 4. 16. • ch. 4. 16. »ch. 11.9. / ch. 4. 7. I ch. 10. 1. & 11.9. i ver. 17. ch. 8. 22. & 14. 4,18. Ps. 9. 16. » ch. 3. 20. 1491. "• Deut. 29. 5. & 31. 2. & 34. 7. Acts 7. 23 30. The genealogy of Levi. the years of the life of Kohath were a hundred thirty and three years. 19 And z the sons of Merari ; Mahali and Mushi : these are the families of Levi, ac- cording to their generations. 20 And "Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife ; and she bore him Aaron and Moses. And the years of the life of Amram were a hundred and thirty and seven years. 21 If And 'the sons of Izhar ; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. 22 And c the sons of Uzziel ; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri. 23 And Aaron took him Elisheba daugh- ter of d Amminadab, sister of Naashon to wife ; and she bore him 'Nadab and Abi- hu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 24 And the * sons of Korah ; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph : these are the fa- milies of the Korhites. 25 And Eleazar, Aaron's son, took him one of the daughters of Putiel Hor a wife ; and ? she bore him Phinehas : these are the heads of the fathers of the Levites, accord- ing to their families. 26 These are that Aaron and Moses, *to whom Jehovah said, Bring out the child- ren of Israel from the land of Egypt ac- cording to their 'armies. 27 These are they who *spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt, 'to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt : these are that Mo- ses and Aaron. 28 If And it came to pass on the day when Jehovah spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt, 29 That Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, m I am Jehovah : "speak thou to Pha- raoh king of* Egypt all that I say to thee. 30 And Moses said before Jehovah, Be- hold, °I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken to me ? CHAPTER VII. 1 Moses is encouraged to go to Pharaoh. 7 His age. 8 His rod is turned into a serpent. 1 1 The sor- cerers do the like. 13 Pharaoh's heart is harden- ed. 14 God's message to Pharaoh. 19 The river is turned into blood. AND Jehovah said to Moses, See, I have made thee al a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be 'thy prophet. 2 Thou c shalt speak all that I command thee : and Aaron thy brother shall speak to Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land. 3 And d I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and 'multiply my f signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. 4 But Pharaoh *will not hearken to you, e that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt, ft by great judgments.. 5 And the Egyptians 'shall know that I am Jehovah, when I *stretch forth my hand upon Egypt, and bring out the child- ren of Israel from among them. 6 And Moses and Aaron 'did as Jehovah commanded them, so did they. 7 And Moses was "fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh. 8 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, and to Aaron, saying, The river is turned into blood. 9 When Pharaoh shall speak to you, say- ing, "Shew a miracle for you : then thou shalt say to Aaron, "Take thy rod, and cast it before Pharaoh, and it shall become a serpent. 10 If And Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and they did 3 'as Jehovah had commanded : And Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his ser- vants, and it 'became a serpent. 11 Then Pharaoh also 'called the wise men, and 'the sorcerers : now the magi- cians of Egypt, they also 'did in like man- ner with their enchantments. 12 For they cast down 4 each man his rod, and they became serpents : but Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods. 13 And he hardened Pharaoh's heart ' so' that he hearkened not to them ; "as Jeho- vah had said. 14 If And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Pha- raoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go. 15 5 Go to Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out to the water, and thou shalt stand by the river's brink 6 to meet him : and "the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand. 16 And thou shalt say to him, * Jehovah God of the Hebrews hath sent me to thee, saying, Let my people go, a that they may serve me in the 'desert : and behold, hi- therto thou wouldest not hear. 17 Thus saith Jehovah, 8 By this thou shalt know that I am Jehovah: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in my hand upon the waters which are in the river, and 'they shall be turned d to blood. 18 And the fish that 9 «re in the river shall die, and the river shall 10 become putrid: and the Egyptians shall 'loathe to drink of the water of the river. 19 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, Say to Aaron, Take thy rod, and ' stretch out thy hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their t "collec- tions of water, that they may become blood : and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone. 20 And Moses and Aaron did so, as Je- hovah commanded ; and he ^lifted up the rod and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants ; and all the ^waters that were in the river were turned into blood. 21 And the fish that n were in the river died ; and the river "became putrid, and the Egyptians { could not drink of the water of the river ; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. 22 *And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments : and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken to them ; 'as Jehovah had said. 23 And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he "give heed even to this. 24 And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink ; for they could not drink of the water of the river. 25 And seven days were fulfilled after that Jehovah had smitten the river CHAPTER VIII. Before CHRIST 1491. » Isa. 7. 11. John 2. 18. & 6.30. • ch. 4. 2, 17. 3 so. r ver. 9. 1 ch. 4. 3. * Gen. 41. 8. ■ 2 Tim. 3. 8. t ver. 22. ch. 8. 7, 18. * every. » CD. 4. 21. ver. 4. * ch. 8. 15. St 10. 1, 20, 27. 6 against he come. »ch. 4.2,3. &. ver. 10. * ch. 3. 18. • ch. 3. 12. 18. &5. I, 3. ' wilderness. sin. » ch. 5. 2. ver. 5. ' ch. 4. 9. i Rev. 16. 4, 6. 10 stink. • ver. 24. / ch. 8. 5, 6, 16, & 9. 22. & 10. 12,21. & 14.21. 26. t Heb. gather- ing of their waters. n pools. Before CHRIST 1191. * Ps. 78. 44. 105. 29. is was. 13 stank. ■ ver. IS. n set his heart to this also. • c . 3. 12, 18. i> ch. 7. 14. fc 9.2. 3 borders. II Or, dough. 3 troughs. / Ps. 78. 45. St 105. 30. * ch. 9. 28. St !0. 17. Num. 21. 7. I Kings 13. 6. Acts 8. 24. Ido. !l Or, against when. \ Heb. to cut off. II Or, against to-morrow. ich. 9. 14. Deut. 33. 26. 2 Sam. 7. 22. 1 Chron. 17. 20. Ps. 86. 8. Isa. 46. 9. Jer. 10. 6, 7. * ver. 30. ch. 9. 33. St 10. 18. & 32. 1 1 . Jam. 5. 10. 17, li. 6 upon, stank. lEccl.8. 11. "> ch. 7. 14. 9 Heb.Kmmm, this, probably, signifies gnats. In Septuagint it is gnats. "Ps. 105.31. i" in. 'i in. The plagues of frogs and lice. CHAPTER VIII. 1 Frogs are sent. 8 Pharaoh 'entreateth Moses, 12 and Moses by prayer removeth them away. 16 The dust is turned into lice, which the magicians could not do. 20 T7te swarms of flies. 25 Pharaoh in- clineth to let the people go, 32 but yet is hardened. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, Go to Pharaoh, and say to him, Thus saith Jehovah, Let my people go "that they may serve me. 2 And if thou 'refuse to let them go, be- hold, I will smite all thy Regions with frogs : 3 And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into "thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy ||kneading 3 bowls : 4 And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants. 5 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, Say to Aaron, 'Stretch forth thy hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of Egypt. 6 And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt ; and f the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt. 7 s And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt. 8 ^ Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, *Entreat Jehovah that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people : and I will let the people go, that they may 4 sacrifice to Jehovah. 9 And Moses said to Pharaoh, Glory over me: ||when shall I entreat for thee and for thy servants, and for thy people, tto destroy the frogs from thee, and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only ? 10 And he said, ||To-morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy word; that thou mayest know thatWiere is no onelike Jehovah our God. 11 And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people ; they shall remain in the river only. 12 And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses *cried to Jehovah, because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh. 13 And Jehovah did according to the word of Moses : and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields. 14 And they gathered them 6 into many heaps: and the land 7 had an offensive odour. 15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was ' respite, m he hardened his heart, and hearkened not to them ; as Jehovah had said. 16 If And Jehovah said to Moses, Say to Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become 9 lice throughout all the land of Egypt. 17 And they did so ; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the. dust of the earth, and "it became lice l0 on man and "on beast: all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt. 45 The plague of flies. 18 And "the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they p could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast. 19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, This is 'the finger of God : and Pharaoh's 'heart was hardened, and he hearkened not to them ; as Jehovah had said. 20 If And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; (lo, he cometh forth to the wa- ter;) and say to him, Thus saith Jehovah, 'Let my people go, that they may serve me : 21 12 But, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send ||swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are. 22 And "I will "separate in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, ' so' that no swarms of flies shall be there ; to the end thou mayest know that I am Jehovah in the midst of the earth. 23 And I will put ta division between my people and thy people: || to-morrow shall this sign be. 24 And Jehovah did so : and "there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and into all the land of Egypt : the land was Hcorrupted by reason of the swarm of flies. 25 If And Pharaoh called for Moses, and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land. 26 And Moses said, It is not "proper so to do ; for we shall sacrifice "the abomina- tion of the Egyptians to Jehovah our God : Lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us ? 27 We will go 'three days' journey into the l5 desert, and sacrifice to Jehovah our God, as "he shall command us. 28 And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to Jehovah your God in the 16 desert ; only ye shall not go very far away: 'entreat for me. 29 And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will entreat Jehovah that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, to-morrow: but let not Pharaoh c deal deceitfully any more, l7 by not letting the people go to sacrifice to Jehovah. 30 And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and ^entreated Jehovah : 31 And Jehovah did according to the word of Moses ; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there re- mained not one. 32 And Pharaoh 'hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the peopte go. CHAPTER IX. 1 The murrain of beasts. 8 The plague of •boils and blisters. 13 His message about the hail. 22 The plague of hail. 27 Pharaoh 2 entreateth Moses, 35 but yet is hardened. THEN Jehovah said to Moses, "Go 3 to Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith Je- hovah God of the Hebrews, Let my peo- ple go, that they may serve me. 46 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. °ch. 7. II. » Luke 10. 18. 2 Tim. 3. 8, 9. 1 1 Sam. 6. 3. 9. Ps. 8. 3. Mai. 12. 28. J.uke 11. 20. r ver. 15. ' ch 7. 15. I ver. 1. ■o Else. II Or, a mixture of noisome beasts, &c. " ch. 9. 4, 6, 26. & 10. 23. & II. 6, 7. & 12. 13. 13 sever. t Heb. a re- demption. II Or, fry to-mor- row. ' Ps. 78. 45. & 105. 31. Or, destroyed. i« meet. V Gen. 43. 32. & 46. 34. DeuL 7. 25, 26. & 12. 31. « ch. 3. 18. is wilderness. ■g wilderness. Before CHRIS' J 491. 6 ch. 8. 2. ' ch. 7. 4. 4 it. d ch. 8. 22. 8 sever. ft ver. 8. ch. 9. 28. ' ver. 15. n in. e ver. In. ch. 4. Zl. • biles and blains. ' ch. 8. 1. 3 in. / ch. 7. 14. & 8.32. r Rev. 16. 2. n bile. ~ blains. » Deul. 28. 27. bile. 9 blains. i ch. 8. 18, 19. 2 Tim. 3. 9. ■o bile. » ch. 8. 10. Rom. 9. 17. See ch. 14. 17. Prov. 16. 4. I Pel. 2. 9. t Heb. made thee stand. Urn. 13 exaltest. The murrain of beasts. 2 For if thou 'refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, 3 Behold, the "hand of Jehovah is upon thy cattle which 4 are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep : there shall be a very grievous murrain. 4 And ^Jehovah shall Separate between the cattle of Israel, and the cattle of Egypt : and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel. 5 And Jehovah appointed a set time, saying, To-morrow Jehovah will do this thing in the land. 6 And Jehovah did that thing on the mor- row, and e all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one. 7 And Pharaoh sent, and behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hard- ened, and he did not let the people go. 8 Tf And Jehovah said to Moses and to Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it to- wards the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh. 9 And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be ? a 6 boil breaking forth with 'blisters upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt. 10 And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up towards heaven: and it became ''a 8 boil breaking forth with 'blis- ters upon man, and upon beast. 11 And the 'magicians could not stand before. Moses, because of the I0 boil : for the "boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians. 12 And Jehovah hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not to them ; as Jehovah had spoken to Moses. 13 f And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, Thus saith Jeho- vah God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. 14 For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thy heart, and upon thy ser- vants, and upon thy people: m that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth. 15 For now I will "stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and thy people with pestilence ; and thou shalt be cut off" from the earth. 16 And in very deed for "this cause have I traised thee up, to shew i2 by thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth. 17 As yet ls opposest thou thyself against my people, that thou wilt not let them go? 18 Behold, to-morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now. 19 Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the field : for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die. 20 He that feared the word of Jehovah among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses • The plague of hail. 21 And he that tregarded not the word of Jehovah left his servants and his cattle in the field. 22 If And Jehovah said to Moses, Stretch forth thy hand towards heaven, that there may be p hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt. 23 And Moses stretched forth Ids rod towards heaven, and-«jEH0VAH sent thun- der and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground : and Jehovah rained hail upon the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, very grievous, such as there had been none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast, and the hail r smote every herb of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 'Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, was there no hail. 27 If And Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, 'I have sinned this time : "Jehovah is right- eous, and I and my people are wicked. 28 'Entreat Jehovah (for it is enough) that there be no more tmighty thunderings and hail ; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer. 29 And Moses said to him, As soon as I shall have gone out of the city, I will "spread abroad my hands to Jehovah; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail ; that thou mayest know that the z earth is Jehovah's. 30 But as for thee and thy servants, a I know that ye will not yet fear Jehovah God. 31 And the flax and the barley is were smitten : 'for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was ,6 in the flower. 32 But the wheat and the rye were not smitten : for they were tnot grown up. 33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and 'spread abroad his hands to Jehovah : and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders had ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 And d the heart of Pharaoh was harden- ed, neither would he let the children of Israel go; as Jehovah had spoken tby Moses. CHAPTER X. 1 God threateneth to send locusts. 7 Pharaoh, mov- ed by his servants, inclineth to let the Israelites go. 12 The plague of the locusts. 16 Pharaoh sueth to Moses. 21 The plague of darkness. 24 Pharaoh l entreateth Moses, 27 but yet is hardened. AND Jehovah said to Moses, Go 2 to Pharaoh: "for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants ; 'that I might shew these my signs before him : 2 And that 'thou mayest tell in the bear- ing of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them ; that ye may know that I am Jehovah. 3 And ^oses and Aaron came " to Pha- CHAPTER X. liefore CHRIST 1491. t Heb. set not An heart untn. cli. 7. 23. v Josh. 10. 11 Pj. IS". 13. Si 78. 47. Si 105. 32. & 148. 8. Isa. 30. 30. Ezek. 38. 22. Rev. 8. 7. • ch. 8. 22. & 9. 4, 6. & 10. 23. Si 11.7. Si 12. 13. Isa. 32. 18, 19. I ch. 10. 16. « 2 Chron. 12. 6. Ps. 129. 4. St 145. 17. Lam. I. 18. Dan. 9. 14. 1 ch. 8. 8, 28. Si 10. 17. Acts 8. 24. t Heb. voices of God. Ps. 29. 3, 4. »l Kings 8. 22, 38. P»! 143. C. Isa. I, 15. • Ps. 21. 1. ICor. 10.26,28. ' Isa. 26. 10. t> Ruth 1. 22. t 2.23. ■ e boiled. t Heb. hidden, or, dark. c ver. 29. ch. 8. 12. t Heb. by the hand of Moses. ch. 4. 13. ' sueth unto. ' ch. 4. 21. & 7. 14. » ch. 7. 4. • Deut. 4. 9. Ps. 44. I. & 71. 18. & 78. 5, Sic. Joel 1. 3. 3 ears. Before CHRIST 1491. i 1 Kings 2 1, 29. 2 Chron. 7. 14. & 34. 27. Job 42. 6. Jer. 13. 18. Jam. 4. 10. I Pet. 5. 6. i Else. « Heb. Jrbeh. ' Prov. 30. 27. Rev. 9. 3. 1 coast. t Heb. eye. ver. 15. / ch. 9. 32. Joel 1. 4. Si 2. 25. » ch. 23. 33. Josh. 23. 13. 1 Sam. 18. 21. Ecd. 7. 26. 1 Cor. 7. 35. t Heb. who and who, Sfc. * ch. 7. 19. I ver. 4, 5. "■ Ps. 78. 46. St 105. 34. 9 coasts. * Joel 2. 2. " ver. 5. P Ps. 105. 35. i° in. " in. t Heb. hastened to call. 1 ch. 9. 27. ' ch. 9. 28. 1 Kings 13. 6. The plague of locusts raoh, and said to him, Thus saith Jehovah God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to d humble thyself before me ? Let my people go, that they may serve me. 4 5 But, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring the "'locusts into thy 'territory : 5 And they shall cover the tface of the earth, ' so' that one cannot be able to see the earth : and •''they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth to you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which grovveth for you out of the field : 6 And they *shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians ; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth to this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh. 7 And Pharaoh's servants said to him, How long shall this man be A a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve Je- hovah their God : Knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed ? 8 And Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh : and he said to them, Go, serve Jehovah your God : but twho are they that shall go ? _ 9 And Moses said, "We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go : for *'we must hold a feast to Jehovah. 10 And he said to them, Let Jehovah be so with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones: look to it ; for evil is before you. 11 Not so : go now ye that are men, and serve Jehovah; for that ye desired. And they were driven out from Pharoah's pre- sence. 12 ^ And Jehovah said to Moses, *Stretch out thy hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and 'eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left. 13 And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and Jehovah brought an east wind '[over the land all that day, and all that night : and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14 And m the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the Re- gions of Egypt : very grievous were they ; "before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such. 15 For they "covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they p did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing 10 among the trees, or "among the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt. 16 ^ Then Pharaoh tcalled for Moses and Aaron in haste ; and he said, 'I have sin- ned against Jehovah your God, and against you. 17 Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and 'entreat Jeho- vah your God that he may take away from me this death only. 18 And he 'went out from Pharaoh, and entreated Jehovah. 47 The plague of darkness. 19 And Jehovah turned a mighty strong west wind which '^carried away the lo- custs, and "drove them 'into the Red sea: there remained not one locust in all the "regions of Egypt. 20 But Jehovah "hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go. 21 If Ana Jehovah said to Moses, *Stretch out thy hand towards heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, teven darkness which may be felt. 22 And Moses stretched forth his hand towards heaven : and there was a "thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days : 23 They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days : 'but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings. 24 ^f And Pharaoh called to Moses, and "said, Go ye, serve Jehovah : only let your flocks and your herds 15 stay : let your *little ones also go with you. 25 And Moses said, Thou must give tus also sacrifices, and burnt-offerings, that we may sacrifice to Jehovah our God. 26 Our cattle also shall go with us ; there shall not a hoof be left behind : for there- of must we take to serve Jehovah our God ; and we know not with what we must serve Jehovah, until we come thither. 27 If But Jehovah 'hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go. 28 And Pharaoh said to him, 16 Go from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more : for in that day thou seest my face, thou shalt die. 29 And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, d I will see thy face again no more. CHAPTER XI. I God's message to the Israelites to ask jewels of their neighbours. 4 Moses threateneth Pharaoh with the death of the first-born. A ND Jehovah said to Moses, Yet will -*■*- I bring one plague more upon Pha- raoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: "when he shall let you go, he snail surely thrust you out hence altogether. 2 Speak now in the 'hearing of the peo- Ele, and let every man ask of his neigh- our, and every woman of her neighbour, 'jewels of silver, and jewels of gold. 3 c And Jehovah gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, the man^Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's ser- vants, and in the sight of the people. 4 And Moses said. Thus saith Jehovah, 'About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt : 5 And 'all the first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even to the first-born of the maid-servant that is behind the 2 mill ; and all the first-born of beasts. 6 e And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there hath been none like it, nor shall be like it any more. 7 "But against any of the children of Is- rael 'shall not a dog 3 point his tongue, against man or beast : that ye may know that Jehovah doth put a difference be- tween the Egyptians and Israel. 48 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. '^ look, "cast. ' Joel 2. 20. M coasts. « ch. 4.21. b II. 10. t Heb. tliat one may fed dark- ness. 1 Ps. 105. 28. ver. 8. is be stayed. 6 ver. 10. t Heb. into our hands. c ver. 20. ch.4. 21. & 14. 4, 8. is Get thee. « ch. 12. 31, 33, 39. 'eh. 3.22. b 12. 35. c ch. 3. 21. & 12. 36. Ps. 106. 46. rf 2 Sam. 7. 9. Eslh. 9. 4. « ch. 12. 12, 23, 29. Amos 5. 17. / ch. 12. 12, 29. Amos 4. 10. » Heb. Recha- yim, literally, the two mill- tlones, a hand- mill. s ch. 12. 30. Amos 5. 17. * ch. 8. 22. • Josh. 10. 21. 3 move. Before CHRIST cir. 1491. * ch. 12. 33. t Heb. that is at thy feet. SoJudg. 4. 10. & 8.5. 1 Kings 20. 10. 2 Kings 3. 9. t Heb. heat of anger. «a. 1 ch. 3. 19. & 7. 4. b 10. 1. "> ch. 7. 3. " ch. 10. 20, 27. Rom. 2. 5. & 9. 22. * ch. 13. 4. Deut. 16. 1. II Or, hid. t souls. 2 every. b Lev. 22. 19, 20, 21. Mai. 1. 8, 14. Heb. 9. 14. 1 Pet. I. 19. t Heb. soil of a year. I.ev. 23. 12. ' Lev. 23. 5. Num. 9. 3. & 28. 16. Deut. 16. 1,6. t Heb. between the two even' ings. ch. 16. 12. 3 upper door- post. * roast. d ch. 34. 25. Deut. 16. 3. Num.9. II. 1 Cor. 5. 8. 5 sodden. 6 roast. Deut. 16. 7. t the purte- nance thereof. / ch. 23. 18. St. 34.25. t>ch. 11. 4,5. Amos 5. 17. i Num. 33. 4. Or, princes. ch. 21.C.S 22. 28. Ps. 82.1,6. John 10. 34, 35. » Heb. Elolum, s, princes, judges, &c. * ch. 6. 2. t Heb. for a cle- ttruction. I ch. 13. 9. The passover instituted. 8 And *all these thy servants shall come down to me, and bow down themselves to me, saying, Depart, and all the peo- ple tthat follow thee; and after that I will go out. And he went out from Pharaoh in 4 great anger. 9 And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Pharaoh shall not hearken to you ; that m my won- ders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt. 10 And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh; "and Jehovah hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land. CHAPTER XII. 1 The beginning of the year is changed. 3 The pass- over is instituted. 11 The rite of the passover. 15 Unleavened bread. 29 The first-born are slain. 31 The Israelites are driven out of the land. 37 They come to Succoth. 43 The ordinance of the passover. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 "This month shall be to you the begin- ning of months : it shall be the first month of the year to you. 3 If Speak ye to all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a Hlamb according to the house of their fa- thers, a lamb for a house : 4 And if the household be too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next to his house take it according to the num- ber of the 'persons : 2 each man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb. 5 Your lamb shall be 'without blemish, a male tof the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep or from the goats : 6 And ye shall keep it up until the "four- teenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Is- rael shall kill it tin the evening. 7 And they shall take ' some' of the blood, and strike it on the two side-posts, and on the ^lintel of the houses, wherein they shall eat it. 8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, Coasted with fire, and ^unleavened bread ; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. 9 Eat not of it raw, nor 5 boiled at all with water, but 6 roasted with fire; his head with his legs, and with 7 his inwards. 10 'And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning : and that which remain - eth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire. 11 If And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand : and ye shall eat it in haste ; *it is Jehovah's passover. 12 For I *will pass through the land ot Egypt this night, and will smite all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast: and 'against all the || 8 gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: *I am Je- hovah. IS And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you tto destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. 14 And this day shall be to you 'for a The first-bom of Egypt slain. memorial ; and ye shall keep it a "'feast to Jehovah throughout your generations : ve shall keep it a feast "by an ordinance for ever. 15 "Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses : for whosoever eateth leavened bread, from the first day until the seventh day, 'that 9 person shall be cut oflf from Israel. 16 And 10 on the first day there shall be «a holy convocation, and on the seventh day : there shall be a holy convocation to you : no "kind of work shall be done in them, ^excepting that which every tman must eat, that only may be done ,3 by you. 17 And ye shall obserye the feast of un- leavened bread; for r in this same day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever. 18 If 'In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the .month 14 in the evening, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month l5 in the evening. 19 'Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your nouses: for whoever eateth that which is leavened, "even that 16 person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land. 20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened : in all Eour habitations shall ye eat unleavened read. 21 If Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, *Draw out, and take you a ||lamb, according to your fami- lies, and kill the passover. 22 s And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the bason: and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. N 23 "For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and 4 will not suffer the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. 24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever. 25 And it shall come to pass, when ye "are come to the land which Jehovah will give you, ''according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service. 26 'And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say to you, What mean ye by this service ? 27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of Jehovah's passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people 'bowed the head and worshipped. 28 And the children of Israel went away, and "did as Jehovah had commanded Mo- ses and Aaron, so did they. 29 If 'And it came to pass, that at mid- night 'Jehovah smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt, 'from the first-born of Pharaoh that sat on his throne, to the first- born of the captive that ivas in the tdun- geon ; and all the first-born of cattle. 30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, E 7 CHAPTER XII. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1491. 1491. •» Lev. 23. 4, i. "■ch. 11.6. 2K.iugi.23. 21. Piov. 21. 13. " ver. 24, 43. Ss. Amos' 6. 17. ch. 13. 10. Jam. 2. 13. » ch. 13. 6, 7. fc » ch 11. 1. 23. 15. & 34. 18, Ps. 105. 38. 25. ■» up. Lev. 23. 5, 6. • ch. 10. 9. Num. 28. 17. Deut. 16. 3, 8. 1 Cor. 5. 7. V Gen. 17. 14. Num. 9. 13. r ch. 10. 26. s soul. 10 in. 1 Gen. 27. 34. 1 Lev. 23. 7. 6. Num. 23. IS, 25. 'ch. 11. & Ps. 105. 38. n manner. is save. ' Gen. 20. 3. t Heb. soul. 13 of. is be. ' ch. 13. 3. II Or, dough. ch. 8. 3. 10 troughs. • Lev. 23. 5. ' ch. 3. 22. & Num. 28. 16. 11.2. i* at even. " ch. 3. 21. tt 11.3. i * at even. ' Ex. 23. 15. & 34. IS. Deut. 16. 3. 1 Cor. 5. 7, 8. « Num. 9. 13. 16 soul. * Gen. 15. 14. ch. 3. 22. Ps. 105. 37. " Num. 33. 3, 6 •Gen. 47. 11. • Gen. 12. 2. & 46. 3. ch. 38. 26. Num. 1. 46 & 11. 21. t Heb. a great mixture. Num. 11.4. ai much. * ver. 3. Num. 9. 4. Josh. 6. 10. 2 Kings 23. 21. Ezra 8. 20. 6 en. 6. 1. 1 11. 1. & ver. 33. Mat. 26. 18, 19. Mark 14. 12— 16. 21 victual. Luke 22. 7, fcc. II Or, kid. * Heb. 11. 28. » ver. 7. 'Gen. 15. 13. Acts 7. 6. Gal. 3. 17. « ver. 12, 13. d ch. 7. 4. & ver. 51. s Ezek. 9. 6. f Heb. a night Rev. 7. IS 9. 4. of observations. ° 2 Sam. 24. 16. • See Deut. 1 Cor. 10. 10. 16. 6. Heb. 11. 28. 33 much. »»or. "be. i ch. 3. 8, 17. / Num. 9. 14. • ch. 13. 8, 14. Deut. 32. 7. Josh. 4. 6 f Gen. 17. 12, Ps. 78. 6. 13. /ver. 11. * Lev. 22. 10. »s and. M aught < Num. 9. 12. John 19. 33, 33. f ch. 4. 31. * ver. 6. * Heb. 11.28. Num. 9. 13. t Heb. do it. • Num. 9. 14. i ch. 11. 4. * Num. 8. 17. * 33.4. Ps. 78. 51. fe 105. 36. & 135. 8. & 136. 10. 1 ch. 4. 23. Sl 11.6. t Heb. house of "•Num.9. 14. the pit & 15. 15. 16. GaL 3. 28. 77te Israelites driven out of the land. and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a ""great cry in Egypt: for there was not a house where there was not one dead. 31 If And "he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Arise, K and depart from among my people, "both ye and the children of Israel : and go, serve Jehovah, as ye have said. 32 'Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone : and 'bless me also. 33 r And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; tor they said, 'We 19 are all dead men. 34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their ||kneading 20 bowls being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. 35 And the children of Israel did accord- ing to the word of Moses : and they bor- rowed of the Egyptians 'jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment. 36 "And Jehovah gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent to them such things as they requested: and 'they spoiled the Egyptians. 37 If Ana "the children of Israel jour- neyed from *Rameses to Succoth, about "six hundred thousand on foot that were men, besides children. 38 And ta mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very 21 many cattle. 39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened: because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any ^victuals. 40 If Now the sojourning of the children of Israel who dwelt in Egypt, was 'four hundred and thirty years. 41 And it came to pass, at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the same day it came to pass, that all ''the hosts of Jehovah departed from the land of Egypt. 42 It is t e a night to be 23 observed to Je- hovah, for bringing them out from the land of Egypt : this is that night of Jehovah to be observed ^by all the children of Israel in their generations. 43 ^[ And Jehovah said to Moses and Aaron, This is Hhe ordinance of the pass; over : there shall no stranger eat thereof: 44 But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast ^circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof. 45 *A foreigner, ^or a hired servant shall not eat thereof. 46 In one house shall it be eaten ; thnu shalt not carry forth a any of the flesh abroad out of the house : 'neither shall ye break a bone thereof. 47 *AU the congregation of Israel shall tkeep it. 48 And 'when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to Jehovah, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it • and he shall be as one that is born in th? land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. 49 "One law shall be to him that is home- 49 The first-born sanctified to God. born, and to the stranger that sojourneth among you. 50 1 hus did all the children of Israel ; as Jehovah commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 51 "And it came to pass the self-same day, that Jehovah did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt "by their armies. CHAPTER XIII. 1 The first-born are sanctified to God. 3 The memo- rial of the passover is commanded. 1 1 The first- lings of beasts are set apart. 17 The Israelites go out of Egypt, and carry hseph's bones with them. 20 They come to Etham. 21 God guideth them by a pillar of a cloud, and a pillar of fire. A ND Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- -£*- ing, 2 "Sanctify to me all the first-born, what- ever ' is first brought forth among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast : it is mine. 3 ^ And Moses said to the people, 'Re- member this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of t 2 bond- men; for c by strength of hand Jehovah brought you out from this place : d there shall no leavened bread be eaten. 4 "This day came ye out, in the month 3 Abib. 5 If And it shall be when Jehovah shall /4 have brought thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebu- sites, which he r swore to thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey ; A that thou shalt keep this service in this month. 6 'Seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to Jehovah. 7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days : and there shall 'no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters. 8 f And thou shalt 'shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which Jehovah did to me when I came forth out of Egypt. 9 And it shall be for m a sign to thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between 6 thine eyes ; that Jehovah's law r^ay be in thy mouth : for with a strong hi nd hath Jehovah brought thee out of Egypt. 10 "Thou shalt therefore keep tms ordi- nance in its season from year to year. 11 If And it shall be when Jehovah shall 'have brought thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he swore to thee and to thy fathers, and shall 8 have given it to thee ; 12 "That thou shalt tset apart to Jehovah all that 9 are first brought forth ; and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast, the males shall be Jehovah's. 13 And 'every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a ||lamb ; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck : and all the first-born of man among thy children 'shalt thou redeem. 14 If r And it shall be when thy son ask- eth thee tin time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say to him, 'By strength of hand Jehovah brought us out from Egypt, from the house of 10 bondmen : 15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that 'Jehovah slew 50 EXODUS. Before C H It I S ' 1491. • eli. C. 26, « ver. 12, 13, 16. ch. 22. 29, 30. & 34. 19. Lev. 27. 26. Num. 3. 13. ft 8. 16, 17. & IS. 15. Dent. 13. 19. Luke 2. 23. openeth the womb. t> eh. 12. 42. ■ Deul. 16. 3. t Heb. servant!, 3 bondage. ' ch. 6. 1. d cb. 12. 8. ch. 23. 15. ft 34. 18. Deul. 16. 1. 3 Abib signifies, an ear of grain, ^reen ear. At this timey bar- ley was in the ear. The month commenced with the new- moon of March, or, more proba- bly, of April. / ch. 3. 8. 4 bring. f ch. 6. 8. » ch. 12. 25, 26. ch. 12. 15, 16. s Heb. Cbag, festival. I ver. 14. ch. 12. 28. m See ver. 16. ch. 12. 14. Num. 15. 39. Deut, 6. 8. & 11. 18. Prov. 1. 9. Isa. 49. 16. Jer. 22. 24. Mat 23. 5. ** Or, on thy forehead. »ch. 12. 14,21. 3 give it. ver. 2. ch. 22. 29. & 34. 19. Lev. 27. 26. Num. 8. 17. ft 19. 15. Deut. 15. 19. Ezek. 44. 30. t Heb. cause to pass over. 3 openeth the matrix. r ch. 34. 20. Num. 18.15,16. II Or, kid. 1 Num. 3. 46, 47. ft 18. 15, 16. r ch. 12. 26. Deut. 6. 20. Josh. 4. 6, 21. t Heb. to-mor- row. ' ver. 3. to bondage. Before CHRIST 1491. ii openeth the matrix. « ver. 9. i» token. 13 peradven- ture. 'ch. 14. II, 12. Num. 14. 1—4. ' Deul. 17. 16. ■ ch. 14. 2. Num. 33. 6,&c. l* wilderness. [I Or, by five in a rank. 15 harnessed. i straitly. « Gen. 50. 25. Josh. 21.32. Acts 7. 16. (> Num. 33. 6. tt took their journey, is wilderness. «ch. 14.19,24. ft 40. 3*. Num. 9. 15. & 10. 34. ft 14. 14. Deut. 1. 33. Neh. 9. 12, 19. Ps. 78. 14. & 99. 7. ft 105. 39. Isa. 4. 5. 1 Cor. 10. 1. " ch. 13. 18. & Num. 33. 7. ' Jer. 44. 1. ■ of. JPs. 71. II. 3 wilderness. •ch. 4. 21. ft 7. 3. i 3 follow. / ch. 9. 16. ver. 17, 18. Rnm. 9. 17, 22, 23. s ch. 7. 5. 4 captains over every one of them. Heb. Shalishim al hullo. k ver. 4. t ch. 6. 1. Ic 13.9. Num. 33. 3. 6 with. •» ch. 15.9. Josh. 24. 6. 7 Tie pillar of cloud and ofjire. all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both the first-born of man, and the first- born of beast : therefore I sacrifice to Je- hovah all that "are first brought forth, be- ing males ; but all the first-born of my children I redeem. .16 And it shall be for "a lz sign upon thy hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes : for by strength of hand Jehovah brought us forth out of Egypt. 17 If And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest "perhaps the people *re- pent when they see war, and "they return to Egypt. 18 But God *led the people about, through the way of the "desert of the Red sea : and the children of Israel went up || ,5 arm- ed from the land of Egypt. 19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him : for he had is strictly sworn the children of Israel, saying, "God will surely visit you ; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you. 20 TfAnd b they 17 journeyed from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the ,8 desert. 21 And 'Jehovah went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way ; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light : to go by day and night. 22 He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people. CHAPTER XIV. 1 God instructeth the Israelites in their journey. 5 Pharaoh pursueth after them. 10 The Israelites murmur. 13 Moses comforteth them. 15 God in- structeth Moses. 19 The cloud removeth behind the camp. 21 The Israelites pass through the Red sea, 23 which drowneth the Egyptians. \ ND Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, "that they turn and encamp before 6 Pi-hahiroth, between c Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon : before it shall ye encamp by the sea. 3 For Pharaoh will say 'concerning the children of Israel, rf Thev are entangled in the land, the 2 desert hatn shut them in. 4 And e I will harden Pharaoh's heart, ' so' that he shall 3 pursue after them ; and IAvill be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host ; «that the Egyptians may know that I am Jehovah. And they did so. 5 f And it was told the king of Egypt that the people ' had' fled : and *the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us ? 6 And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him : 7 And he took 'six hundred chosen cha- riots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and 4 chosen warriors in all. 8 And Jehovah 'hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children oflsrael ; and 'the child- ren of Israel went out 5 by a high hand. 9 But the ""Egyptians pursued after them (all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army; and Pharaoh pursueth the Israelites. overtook them encamping by the sea, be- side Pi-hahiroth, before Baal -zephon. JO f And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them ; and they were 6 greatly afraid: and the children of Israel "cried to Jehovah. 11 "And they said to Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the 'desert? Wherefore hast thou deak thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt ? 12 'Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians ? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the 8 desert. 13 If And Moses said to the people, 'Fear ye not, stand 'firmly, and see the salvation of Jehovah, which he will 10 work for you to-day : ||for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. 14 'Jehovah shall fight for you, and ye shall "'remain quiet. 15 ^f And Jehovah said to Moses, Where- fore criest thou to me ? Speak to the child- ren of Israel, that they go forward : 16 But 'lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground I2 in the midst of the sea. 17 And I, behold, I will "harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them : and I will *get 13 myself ho- nour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. 18 And the Egyptians *shall know that I am Jehovah, when I ' shall' have gotten "myself honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen. 19 If And the angel of God *\vho went before the camp of Israel, removed, and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them : 20 And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel ; and a it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these : so that the one came not near the other all the night. 21 And Moses 'stretched out his hand over the sea; and Jehovah caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and c made the sea dry land, and the waters were ''divided. 22 And 'the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were f & wall to them on their right hand, and on their left. 23 ^f_ And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them, to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen. _ 24 And it came to pass, that in the morn- ing-watch *Jehovah looked 15 forth on the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians, 25 And took off their chariot-wheels, || I6 and caused them to drive heavily: so tint the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel ; for Jehovah A fighteth for them against the Egyptians. 26 T And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the wa- Before CHRIST 1491. * lore. " Josh. 24. 7. Nth. 9. 9. F». 34. 17. & 107. 6. » P». 106. 7, 8. ' wilderness. P cli. 6. 2I.& 6. 9. 8 wilderness. v 2 Chron. 20. 15, 17. Isa. 41. 10, 13, 14. ' still. 10 shew to you, 11 Or, for where- oj ye have seen the Egyptians today, SfC r ver. 25. Deul. I. 30. Sl 3. 22. h 20. 4. Josh. 10. 14, 42. & 23. 3. 2 Chron. 20. 29. Nell. 4. 20. Isa. 31. 4. 11 bold your peace * Isa. 30. 15. I ver. 21, 26. ch. 7. 19. ii through. « ver. S. ch. 7. 3. z ver. 4. 13 me. •ch. 13.21. & 23. 20. Si 32. 34. Num.20. 16. Isa. 63. 9. " See Isa. 8. 14 2 Cor. 4. 3. « Ps. 66. 6. d ch. 15. 8. Josh. 3. 16. & 4. 23. Neh. 9. 11. Ps. 74. 13. Sl 106.9. & 114.3. Isa. 63. 12. " ver. 29. ch. 15. 19. Num. 33. 8. Ps. 66. 6. & 78. 13. Isa. 63. 13. 1 Cor. 10. 1. Heb. 11.29. / Hah. 3. 10. f See Ps. 77. 17, &c. is unto. Or, and made them to go heavily. is that they drave them, s ver. 14. < ver. 15. Before CHRIST 1491. CHAPTER XV. The Egyptians drowned in the lied Sea. ters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horse- men. 27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea 'returned to its strength when the morning appeared ; and the Egyptians fled against it; and Jeho- vah toverthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. 28 And m the waters returned, and "cover- ed the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them: there remained not so much as one of them. 29 But "the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand, and on their left. 30 Thus Jehovah p saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians : and Is- rael «saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea- shore. 31 And Israel saw that great twork which Jehovah did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared Jehovah, and 'believed Je- hovah, and his servant Moses. CHAPTER XV. 1 Moses' song. 22 The people want water. 23 The waters at Marah are bitter. 25 A tree sweeteneth them. 27 At Elim are twelve ^fountains, and seven- ty palm-trees. THEN sung "Moses and the children of Israel this song to Jehovah, and spoke, saying, I will 'sing to Jehovah, for he hath triumphed gloriously ; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. 2 Jehovah is my strength and c song, and he 2 hath become my salvation: he is my God, and I will 3 celebrate him ; my ''fa- ther's God, and I 'will exalt him. 3 Jehovah is a man of Avar : Jehovah is his f name. 4 Tharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea : "his chosen 4 warriors also are sunk in the Red sea. 5 *The depths have covered them : 'they 6 went down into the deep like a stone. 6 '"Thy right hand, O Jehovah, 6 hath be- come glorious in power : thy right hand, O Jehovah, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. 7 And in the greatness of thine "excel- lency thou hast 'overthrown those who rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which "consumed them ''as stubble. 8 And 'with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were 7 piled up, 'the floods stood upright as an neap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea. 9 s The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will 'divide the spoil : my 'de- sire shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall || 9 seize them. 10 Thou didst "blow with thy wind, x the sea covered them: they sunk like lead in the mighty waters. . 11 "Who is like thee, O Jehovah, among the || 10 gods ? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, "doing won- ders ? 12 Thou stretched st out 'thy right hand, the earth swallowed them. 13 Thou in thy mercy hast c led forth the people whom, thou hast redeemed : thou hast guided them in thy strength to ''thy holy habitation. 51 > Josh. 4. 18. Ich. 15. 1,7. t Heb. thook off. Deut. 11.4. Ps. 78. 53. Neh. 9. II. Heb. II. 29. "• Hab. 3. 8, 13. » Ps. 106. II. ' ver. 22. Ps. 77. 20. & 78. 52, 63. P Ts. 106. 8, 10. 1 Ps. 58. 10. h 59. 10. ' ch. 4. 31. & 19.9. Ps. 106. 12. John 2. II. & 11.45. « Judg. 5. 1. 2 bam. 22. I. Ps. 106. 12. Deut. 10.21. s. 18 2. &22. 3. & 59. 17. & 62. 6. & 109. 1. & 118. 14. & 140. 7. In. 12. 2. Hab. 3. 18, 19. • is. prepare him an habitalion. • ch. 3. 15, 16. • 2 Sam. 22. 47. Ps. 99. 5. &1I8. I; Isa. 25. 1. / Ps. 24. 8. Rev. 19. II. ' ch. 6. 3. Ps. 83. 18. 'ch. 14. 28. > ch. 14. 7. 1 captains also are drowned, 'ch. 14.28. 'Nth. 9. II. 5 sank into the bn'tom as. ■ Ps. 118. 15,16. fi is. " Deut. 33. 26. • Ps. 59. 13. P Iia. 5. 24. Sl 47. 14. 'I ch. 14. 21. 2 Sam. 22. 16. Job 4. 9. 2 Thes 2. 8. i gathered to- 'ether. ■ Ps. 78. 13. Hah. 3. 10. • .IU1I5. 5. 30. i Geo. 49 27. Isa. 53. 12. Luke 11.22. a Inst. „ Or, re~posscss. 9 deslroy. »ch. 14.21. Ps. 147. 18. r ver. 5. rh 14. 28. v ■>. Sam. 7. 22. I Kin?s 8. 23 Ps. 71. 19. Si S6, 8. Jc c 9. 6, 8. Jcr. 10. 6. X 49. II Or. mighty lines. '" Heb. EI''m, plural of El. • I -a. 6. 3. " Ps 77. 14. ft ver. 6. e rs. 77 15,20. Ps. 44. 2. & 80.8. P Ps. 78. 54. 1 Ps. 10. 16. & 29. 10. & 146. 10. Isa. 57. 15. " Heb. Lcolam wa-ed. r ch. 14. 23. Prov. 21. 31. * ch. 14. 28, 29. I Judg. 4. 4. 1 Sam. 10. 5. « Num. 26. 69. i 1 Sam. 18. 6. 18 timbrel. Heb. Trrph. »Judg. 11.34. & 21. 21. 2 Sam. 6. 16. Ps. 68. 11,25.* 149. 3. & 150. 4. 15 timbrels. » 1 Sam. 18. 7. 2° Or, responded tn them. ; i.e. in alternate singing. * ver. 1. 21 wilderness. 6 Gen. 16. 7. & 25. 18. s» wilderness. * Num. 33. 9. II That is, bitterness. Ruth 1. 20. i ch. 16. 2. & 17.3. • cb. 14. 10. it 17.4. Ps. 50. 16. fSee 2 Kings 2. 21. & 4. 41. f See Josh. 24. 25. 33 a statute. 2« an ordinance. * ch. 16. 4. Deut. 8. 2, 16. Judg. 2. 22. 4 3. 1,4. Ps. 66. 10. & 81.7. i Deut. 7. 12, 16. » Deut. 28. 27, ( ch. 23. 25. Ps. 41.3, 4. & 103. 3. k 147. 3. m Num. 33. 9. « wells. 1491. • Num. 33. 10, II. i wilderness. » Ezek. 30. 15. 2 departing out of. Before CHRIST 1491. « ch. 15. 24. Ps. 106. 25. 1 Cor. 10. 10. 3 wilderness. * Lain. 4. 9. « Would to God. •Num. 11.4,5. 6 wilderness. /Ps. 78. 24,25. & 105. 40. John 6. 31, 32. 1 Cor. 10. 3. t Heb. the por- tion of a day in his day. Prov. 30. 8. Mat. 6. 11. 6 every. .<• ch. 15. 25. Deut. 8. 2, 16. * DO. * See ver. 22. Lev. 25.21. i' See ver. 12, 13. & ch. 6, 7. Num. 16. 28, 29. 30. 8 even. * See ver. 10. Isa. 35. it. & 40. S. John 11. 4, 40. s for that. ' Num. 16. 11. ™ See 1 Sam. 8. 7. Luke 10. 16. Horn. 13. 2. " Num. 16. 16. " wilderness. " ver. 7. ch. 13. 21. Num. 16. 19. 1 Kings 8. 10, 11. ' ver. 8. • « ver. 6. is even. ' ver. 7. 13 even. > Num. 11.31. Ps. 78. 27,28. & 105. 40. > Num. II. 9. n wilderness. Num. 11.7. Deut. 8. 3. Neh. 9. 15. Ps. 78. 24. & 105. 40. Or, What is (Ail ? or, it is a portion. "» Heb. Man. l fi wist. * John 6. 31, 49, 58. 1 Cor. 10. 3. » ver. 36. t Heb. by the pott, or, head. t Heb. touts. " tents. is mete. • 2 Cor. 8. 15. Quails and manna are sent. children of Israel 'murmured against Mo- ses and Aaron in the 8 desert : 3 And the children of Israel said to them, d4 that we had died by the hand of Je- hovah in the land of Egypt, 'when we sat by the flesh-pots, and when we did eat bread to the full : for ye have brought us forth into this 5 desert, to kill this whole assembly with hunger. 4 If Then said Jehovah to Moses, Be- hold, I will rain '"bread from heaven for you ; and the people shall go out and ga- ther ta certain rate 6 each day, that I may *prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or 'not. 5 And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and A it shall be twice as much as they gather daily. 6 And Moses and Aaron said to all the children of Israel, 'At 8 evening, then ye shall know that Jehovah hath brought you out from the land of Egypt : 7 And in the morning, then ye shall see *the glory of Jehovah : 'because he hear- eth your murmurings against Jehovah: And 'what arc we, that ye murmur against us? 8 And Moses said, This shall be when Jehovah shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full ; '"because Jehovah heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him : and what are we ? your murmurings are not against us, but "against Jehovah. 9 If And Moses spoke to Aaron, Say to all the congregation of the children of Is- rael, "Come near before Jehovah : for he hath heard your murmurings. 10 And it came to pass, as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked towards the "desert, and behold, the glory of Jehovah "appeared in the cloud. 11 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 12 'I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel ; speak to them, saying, 'At "evening ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread : and ye shall know that I am Jehovah your God. 13 And it came to pass, that at ''evening 'the quails came up, and covered the camp : and in the morning 'the dew lay around the host. 14 And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the ' 4 desert there lay "a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground : 15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, ||It is 16 manna: for they ' 6 knew not what it was. And Moses said to them, x This is the bread which Jehovah hath given you to eat. 16 If This is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating: "an omer tfor every man according to the number of your tpersons, take ye every >man for them who are in his "tent. 17 And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less. 18 And when they did "measure it with an omer, z he that gathered much had no- thing over, and he that gathered little had The ordering of the manna. CHAPTERS XVII. XVIII. Jlmalek discomfited. no lack: they gathered every man accord- ing to his eating. 19 And Moses said, Let no man leave ' any' of it till the morning. 20 Notwithstanding, they hearkened not to Moses; but some of them left 'some' of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and 19 became putrid : and Moses was 20 angry with them. 21 And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun Z1 became hot it melted. 22 ^ And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses. 23 And he said to them, This is that which Jehovah hath said, To-morrow is "the rest of the holy sabbath to- Jehovah : bake that which ye will bake to-day, and ^boil that ' which' ye will ^boil ; and that which remairleth over, lay up for 24 your- selves to be kept until the morning. 24 And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses ^ commanded: and it did not i26 putrefy, neither was there any worm therein. 25 And Moses said, Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath to Jehovah; to-day ye will not find it in the field. 26 c Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none. 27 f And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day 27 to gather, and they found none. 28 And Jehovah said to Moses, How long d refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws ? 29 See, 28 because Jehovah hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days : abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh aay. 30 So the people rested on the seventh day. 31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and e it was like coriander-seed, white ; and the taste of it was like wafers 29 with honey. 32 U And Moses said, This is the thing which Jehovah commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your ^posterity ; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the 3I desert, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt. 33 And Moses said to Aaron, 'Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna there- in, and lay it up before Jehovah, to be kept for your generations. 34 As Jehovah commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up ^before the Testimony, to be kept. 35 And the children of Israel did eat manna "forty years, "until they came to a land inhabited : they did eat manna, until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan. 36 Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah. CHAPTER XVII. 1 The people murmur for water at Rephidim. 5 God sendeth him for water to the rock in Horeb. 8 Ama- lek is overcome by the holding up of Moses' hands. 15 Moses buildeth the altar JEHOVAH-^my-banner. E 2 Before CHRIST 1491. is stank. 39 wroth. Gen. 2. 3. cb. 20. 8. & 31. 15. & 35. 3. Lev. 23. 3. 33 seethe. 33 seethe, you. b ver. 20. 36 stink. « ch. 20. 9, 10. d 2 Kings 17. 14. Ps. 78. 10,22. & 106. 13. "Num. 11.7,8. 39 madt. 30 generations. 31 wilderness. / Heb. 9. 4. * ch. 25. 16, 21 & 40. 20. Num. 17. 10. Dent. 10. 5. 1 Kings 8. 9. » Num. 33. 38. Deut. 8. 2, 3. Nch. 9.20,21. John 6. 31, 49. ■ Josh. 5. 12. Neh. 9. 15. Before CHRIST 1491. ■ ch. 16. 1. Num. 33. 12, 14. 3 wilderness. 6 Num. 20. 3, 4. 3 did chide. 4 chide. Deut. 6. 16. Ps. 78. 18, 41. Isa. 7. 12. Mat. 4. 7. 1 Cor. 10. 9. « ch. 16. 2. " ch. 14. 15. * be. / 1 Sam. 30. 6. John 8. 59. & 10. 31. a Eze*. 2. 6. » ch. 7. 20. Num. 20. 8. s smotest. > Num. 20. 10, 11. Ps. 78. 15,20. & 105. 41. & 114. 8. 1 Cor. 10. 4, » Num. 20. 13. Fa. 81. 7. fe 95. 8. Heb. 3. 8. II That is, icntat ion, II That is, chiding, or, strife. t chiding. 1 Gen. 36. 12. Num. 24. 20. Deut. 25. 17. 1 Sam. 15. 2. m Called Jems, Acts 7. 45. Heb. 4. 8. " ch. 4. 20. » Jam. 5. 16. V ch. 34. 27. 1 Num. 24. 20. Deut. 25. 19. 1 Sam. 15. 3, 7. &30. 1,17. 2 Sam. 8. 12. Ezra 9. 14. 8 DUt OUt. II That is, the LORD my banner : See Judges 6. 24. 9 Dissi. II Or, Because the hand of Amalek is against the throne of the LORD, there- fore, &c. t Heb. the hand upon the throne of the LORD. • cb. 2. 16. & 3.1. 6 Fs. 44. I. i 77. 14, 15. & 78. 4. & 105. 5, 43. & 106. 2, 8. AND "all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the 2 desert of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of Jehovah, and pitch- ed in Rephidim : and there was no water for the people to drink. 2 'Wherefore the people 'strove with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said to them, Why 4 strive ye with me? wherefore do ye "tempt Jehovah ? 3 And the people thirsted there for- wa- ter; and the people ''murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst ? 4 And Moses 'cried to Jehovah, saying, What shall I do to this people ? they 5 are almost ready to 'stone me. 5 And Jehovah said to Moses, /Go on before the people, and take with thee 'some' of the elders of Israel: and thy rod, wherewith Hhou 6 didst smite the river, take in thine hand, and go. 6 'Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. 7 And he called the name of the place *||Massah, and ||Meribah, because of the 7 strife of the children of Israel, and be- cause they tempted Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah among us, or not ? 8 ^f 'Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. 9 And Moses said to '"Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek : to-morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with "the rod of God in my hand. 10 So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek : and Moses, Aaron, and Hur, went up to the top of the hill. 11 And it came to pass, when Moses "held up his hand, that Israel prevailed : and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. 12 But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon : and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side ; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. 13 And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. 14 And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Write this/or a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua : for «I will utterly 8 blot the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. 15 And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it || JEHOVAH - 9 my-banner : 16 For he said, [IBecause IJehovah hath sworn that Jehovah will have war with Amalek from generation to generation. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 Jcthro bringeth to Moses his wife and two sons. 7 Moses entertaineth him. 13 Jethro's counsel is accepted. 27 Jethro departeth. WHEN "Jethro the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in -law, heard of all that "God had done for Moses, and for 53 Mises entertaineth Jethro. Israel his people, and that Jehovah had brought Israel out of Egypt : 2 Then Jethro, Moses' lather -in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, 'after he had sent her back, 3 And her ''two sons ; of whom the 'name of the one was ||Gershom ; (for he said, I have been "a stranger in a strange land :) 4 And the name of the other was ||Elie- zer ; (for the God of my father, said he, ivas my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh :) 5 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses into the Mesert, where he encamped at f the mount of God : 6 And he said to Moses, I thy father-in- law Jethro am come to thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her. 7 If And Moses s went out to meet his father-in-law, and did obeisance, and ''kissed him: and they asked each other of their twelfare : and they came into the tent. 8 And Moses told his father-in-law all that Jehovah had done to Pharaoh, and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the 'distress that had tcome upon them by the way, and how Jehovah 'had' 'delivered them. 9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the good- ness which Jehovah had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, 'Blessed be Jehovah, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pha- raoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that Jehovah is 'greater than all gods: m for in the thing wherein they dealt "proudly, he was above them. 12 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt-offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Is- rael to eat 4 food with Moses' father-in-law "before God. 13 If And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people : and the people stood by Moses from the morn- ing to the evening. 14 And when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people ? Why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning 5 until evening. 15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, Because p the people come to me to inquire of God : 16 When they have 'a matter, they come to me, and I judge between tone and an- other, and I do r make them know the Or- dinances of God, and his laws. 17 And Moses' father-in-law said to him, The thing that thou doest is not good. 18 tThou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people 7 who are with thee : for this thing is too heavy for thee ; s thou art not able to perform it thyself alone. 19 Hearken now to my voice, I will give thee counsel, and 'God shall be with thee: Be thou "for the people 8 before God, that thou mayest "bring the causes to God : 20 And thou shalt "teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way 54 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. d Acts 7. 29. - cli. 2. 22. II That is, a stranger there. - an alien. II That is, my God is an help. 5 wilderness. / ch. 3. 1, 12. s Gen. 14. 17. k. IS. 2. 6c 19. 1. 1 Kings 2. 19. h Gen. 29. 13. ft 33.4. t Heb. peace. Gen'. 43. 27. 2 Sam. 11. 7. 3 travail, t Heb. found them. Gen. 44. 34. Num. 20. 14. i Ps. 78. 42. ft 81.7. & 106. 10. ft 107. 2. * Gen. 14. 20. 2 Sam. 18. 2S. Luke 1. OS. I 2 Chron. 2. 5. Ps. 95. 3. ft 97. 9. ft 135. 5. "■ch. I. 10, 16, 22. ft 5. 2, 7. ft 14. 8, 18. ■» 1 Sam. 2. 3. Neh. 9. 10, 16, 29. Job 40. 11,12. Ps. 31. 23. ft 119.21. Luke 1. 51. 4 bread. » Deul. 12. 7. 1 Chron. 29. 22. 1 Cor. 10. 18, 21,31. P Levr. 24. 12. Num. 15. 34. 1 ch. 23. 7. ft 24. 14. Deul. 17. 8. 2 Sain. 15. 3. Job 31. 13. Ads IS. 15. 1 Cor. 6. 1. r Heb. a man and his fellow. ' Lev. 24. 15. Num. 15. 35. & 27. 6, &c. ft 36. 6, 7, 8, 9. s statutes. t Heb. Fading thou wilt fade. 1 that is. ' Num. 11. 14, 17. Deut. 1. 9. 12. ' ch. 3. 12. " ch. 4. 16. ft 20. 19. Deut. 5. 5. fl lo God-ward. * Num. 27. 5. V DpuI. I. 1, 5. ft 5. I. ft 6. I. 2. St 7. 11. ' T -43. 8. Before CHRIST 1491. " Deut. 1. 18. b ver. 25. Deut. 1. 15, 16. ft 16. 18. 2 Chron. 19. 5— 10. Acts 6. 3. • Gen. 42. 18. 2 Sam. 23. 3. 2 Chron. 19. 9. d Ezek. 18. 8. ' Deut. 16. 19. •> covetousoess. / ver. 26. «■ ver. 26. Lev. 24. 11. Num. 15. 33. ft 27. 2. & 36. 1. Deut. 1. 17. ft 17.8. to So shall it be easier for thy* self, and they shall. h Num. 11. ITT • ver. 18. " this. k Gen. 18. 33. 30. 25. ch. 16. 29. 2 Sam. 19. 39. 1 Deut. 1. 15. Acts 6. 5. m ver. 22. "Job 29. 16. Num. 10. 29, 30. « Num. 33. 15. t wilderness. t> ch. 17. 1, 8. 1 wilderneps. ' ch. 3. 1, 2. d ch. 20. 21. Acts 7. 38. - ch. 3. 4. / Deut. 29. 2. * Deut. 32. 11. Isa. 63. 9. Rev. 12. 14. It Deut. 5. 2. i Deut. 4. 20. ft 7.6. ft 14.2,21. ft 26. 18. ft 32. 8,9. 1 Kings 8. 53. Ps. 135. 4. Cant. 8. 12. Isa. 41. 8. ft 43. 1. Jcr. 10. 16. Mai. 3. 17. Tit. 2. 14. 3 peculiar. » ch. 9. 29. Deut. 10. 14. Job 41. 11. Ps. 24. 1.&50. 12. I Cor. 10. 26, 28. / Dent. 33. 2, 3,4. I Pel. 2. 5, 9. Rev. 1.6. ft 5. 10. ft 20. 6. "> Lev. 20. 24, 26. Deut. 7. 6. ft 26. 19. ft 28. 9. Isa. 62. 12. 1 Cor. 3. 17. 1 Thess. 5. 27. " ch. 24. 3, 7. Deul. 5, 27. ft 26. 17. ver. 16. ch. 20. 21. ft 24. 15, 16 Deut. 4. 11. Ps. 1H. 11, 12. ft 97. 2. Mat. 17. 5. ' thick. t Denr. 4. 12, 36. Jihn 12.29.30. • ch. 14.31. Jethro'' s counsel to Moses. wherein they must walk, and "the work that they must do. 21 Moreover, thou shalt provide out of all the people, 'able men, such as 'fear God, d men of truth, 'hating 9 unjust gain ; and place such over them to be rulers of thou - sands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens : 22 And let them judge the people -'at all seasons : ff and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring to thee, but every small matter they shall judge : I0 to make it lighter for thee, for they will bear the burden with thee. 23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be 'able to endure, and all "these people shall also go to 'their place in peace. 24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said. 25 And 'Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the peo- ple, rulers of thousands, rulers of hun- dreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 And they m judged the people at all seasons : the "hard causes they brought to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves. 27 U And Moses let his father-in-law depart : and "he went his way into his own land. CHAPTER XIX. 1 The people come to Sinai. 3 God's message by Mo- ses to the people out of the mount. 8 The.people's answer returned again. 10 The people are pre- pared against the third day. 12 The -mountain must not be touched. 16 The fearful presence of God upon the mount. IN the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day "came they into the 'desert of Sinai. 2 For they had departed from *Rephi- dim, and had come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the 2 desert ; and there Israel encamped before 'the mount. 3 And d Moses went up to God, and Je- hovah 'called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel ; 4 'Ye have seen what I did to the Egyp- tians, and how S I bore you on eagles' wings, and brought you to myself. 5 Now A therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then 'ye shall be a 3 treasure to me above all people: for 'all the earth is mine : 6 And ye shall be to me a 'kingdom of priests, and a m holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak to the child- ren of Israel. 7 If And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which Jehovah ' had' commanded him. 8 And "all the people answered together, and said, All that Jehovah hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people to Jehovah. 9 And Jehovah said to Moses, Lo, I come to thee °in a Mark cloud, 'that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and 'be- lieve thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people to Jehovah. 10 If And Jehovah said to Moses, Go to The people pui ified at Sinai. the people, and r5 purify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them 'wash their clothes, 11 And be ready 6 by the third day : for the third day Jehovah 'will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Si- nai. 12 And thou shalt set bounds to the peo- ple round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it : "whoso- ever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death : 13 There shall not a hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned or shot through : whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the || x trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount. 14 U And Moses went down from the mount to the people, and s 'purified the people ; and they washed their clothes. 15 And he said to the people, *Be ready 8 by the third day : a come not at your wives. _ 16 1f And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a c9 heavy cloud upon the mount, and the d voice of the trumpet "exceedingly loud ; so that all the people that n were in the camp "trembled. 17 And f Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God ; and they stood at the 12 lower part of the mount. 18 And ' all' Amount Sinai 13 smoked, be- cause Jehovah descended upon it "in fire : •and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and *the whole mount trembled greatly. 19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded, M and 15 became louder and louder, "Moses spoke, and "God answered him by a voice. 20 And Jehovah came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount : and Je- hovah called Moses up to the top of the mount ; and Moses went up. 21 And Jehovah said to Moses, Go down, tcharge the people, lest they break through to Jehovah "to gaze, and many of them perish. 22 And let the priests also who come near to Jehovah, pl6 purify themselves, lest Jehovah « "burst forth upon them. 23 And Moses said to Jehovah, The people cannot come* up to mount Sinai : for thou chargedest us, saying, r Set bounds about the mount, and 18 treat it as holy. 24 And Jehovah said to him, 19 Go, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee : but let not the priests and the people break through, to come up to Jehovah, lest he 20 burst forth upon them. 25 So Moses went down to the people, and spoke to them. CHAPTER XX. 1 Tlie ten commandments. 18 The people are afraid. 20 Moses comforteth them. 22 Idolatry is forbid- den. 24 Of what sort the altar should be. \ ND God spoke "all these words, say- ing ' 2 *I am Jehovah thy God, who have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, "out of the house of t bondmen. 3 d Thou shalt have no other gods before me. , 4 'Thou shalt not make to thee any gra- CHAPTER XX. Before CHRIST 1491. 'Lev. 11.44, 13. Hell. 10. 22. 5 sanctify. ■ ver. 14. Gen. 35. 2. Let. 15. 5. • against. ' ver. 16, 18. ch. 34. 5. Deut. 33. 2. « Heb. 12. 20. II Or, comet. * ver. 16, 19. 1 ver. 10. l sanctified. •ver. 11. 8 against. « 1 Sam. 21. 4, 5. Zech. 7. 3. 1 Cor. 7. 5. » Ps. 77. 18. Heb. 12. 18, 19. Rev. 4. 5. St 8. 5. & 11. 19. ch. 40. 34. 2 Chron. 5. 14. 9 thick. d Rev. 1. 10. St 4. 1. io exceeding, n was. • Heb. 12. 21. / Deut. 4. 10. 13 nether. s 1 1. ui. 4. 11. & 33. 2. Judg. 5. 5. Ps. 68. 7, 8. Isa. 6. 4. Hab. 3. 3. 13 was alto- gether on a smoke. ft ch. 3. 2. 8t 24. 17. 2 Chron. 7. 1, 2 3. ■ 'Gen. 15.17. Ps. 144. 5. Rev. 15. 8. ft Ps. 68. 8. & 77. 18. & 1 14. " Jer. 4. 24. Heb. 12. 26. 1 ver. 13. 14 long, 's waxed. " Heb. 12. 21. » Neb. 9. 13. Ps. 81. 7. t Heb. contest. ' See ch. 3. 5. 1 Sam. 6. 19. P Lev. 10. 3. is sanctify. " 2 Sam. 6. 7, 8. n break. » ver. 12. Josh. 3. 4. is sanctify it. is Away. ' Deut. 5. 22. ft Lev. 26. 1, 13. Deut. 5. 6. Ps. 81. 10. Hos. 13. 4. c ch. 13. 3. t Heb. servants. i bondage. d Deut. 5. 7. & 6. 14. 2 Kings 17. 35. Jer. 25. 6". & 35. 15. « Lev. 26. 1. Deut. 4. 16. & 5. 8. St 27. 15. Ps. 97. 7. Before CHRIST 1491. f ch. 23. 24. Josh. 23. 7. 2 Kings 17. 35. Isa. 44. 15, 19. '■- ch. 34. 14. Deut. 4.24. & 6. 15. Josh. 24. 19. Neh. 1. 2. ft ch. 34. 7. Lev. 20. 5. & 26. 39, 40. Num. 14.18,33. 1 Kings 21. 29. Job 5.4. & 21.19. Ps. 79. 8. St 109. 4. Isa. 14. 20, 21. Si 65. 6, 7. Jer. 2. 9. & 32. 18. i ch. 34. 7. Deut. 7. 9. Ps. 89. 34. Rom. II. 25. * ch. 23. 1. Lev. 19. 12. Deut. 5. 11. Ps. 15. 4. Mat. 5. 33. " ch. 31. 13, 14. Lev. 19. 3, 30. St 26. 2. Deut. 5. 12. » ch. 23. 12. & 31. 15. & 34. 21. Lev. 23. 3. Ezek. 20. 12. Luke 13. 14. • Gen. 2. 2, 3. ch. 16.26. & 31. 15. P Neh. 13. 16, 17, IS, 19. 1 Gen. 2. 2. 4 Heb. Aiah. This word seems often to be used as svno* nymous with Bara, to create. " ch. 23. 26. Lev. 19. 3. Deut. 5. 16. Jer. 35. 7,18,19. Mat. 15. 4. St 19. 19. Mark 7. 10. & 10. 19. Luke 18.20. Eph. 6. 2. « Ueut. 5. 17. Mat. 5. 21. Rom. 13. 9. ' Deut. 5. 18. Mat. 5. 27. " Lev. 19. 11. Deut. 5. 19. Mat. 19. 18. Rom. 13. 9. 1 Thes. 4. 6. ch. 23. 1. Deut. 5. 20. & 19. 16. Mat. 19. 18. s witness. 1 Deut. 5. 21. Mic. 2. 2. Hab. 2. 9. Luke 12. 15. Acts 20. 33. Rom. 7. 7. & 13.9. Eph. 5. 3, 5. Heb. 13. 5. » Job 31. 9. Prov. 6. 29. Jer. 5. 8. Mat. 5. 28. • Heb. 12. 18. " Rev. 1. 10, 12. 6 lightnings. • ch. 19. 18. • Deut. 5. 27. & 18. 16. Gal. 3. 19, 20. Heb. 12. 19. d Deut. 5. 25. • 1 Sam. 12. 20. Isa. 41. 10, 13. / Gen. 22. 1. Deut. 13. 3. i Deut. 4. 10. St 6. 2. & 10. 12. & 17. 13, 19. & 19. 20. 8i 28. 58. Prov.3.7.St 16.6. Isa. 8. 13. ft ch. 19. 16. Deut. 5. 5. 1 Kings 8. 12. ■ Deut. 4. 36. Neh. 9. 13. » ch. 32. 1, 2, 4. 1 Sam. 5. 4, 5. 2 Kings 17. 33. Ezek. 20. 39. St 43.8. Dan. 5. 4, 23. The ten commandments. ven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water un- der the earth : 5 ''Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them : for I Jehovah thy God am s n jealous God, ''visiting the ini- quity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation of those that hate me ; 6 And 'shewing mercy to thousands of them that love me, and keep my com- mandments. 7 *Thou shalt not take the name of Jeho- vah thy God, in vain: for Jehovah will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. 8 ""Remember the sabbath-day to keep it holy. 9 "Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work : 10 But the "seventh day is the sabbath of Jehovah thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid- servant, nor thy cattle, p nor thy stranger that is within thy gates : 11 For q in six days Jehovah "made hea- ven and earth, the sea and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day : wherefore Jehovah blessed the sabbath-day, and hal- lowed it. 12 "J 'Honour thy father and thy mother ; that thy days may be long upon the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee. 13 s Thou shalt not kill. 14 'Thou shalt not commit adultery. 15 "Thou shalt not steal. 16 *°Thou shalt not bear false testimony against thy neighbour. 17 '■Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, *thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid- servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's. 18 ^fAnd z all the people "saw the thund- erings, and the Barnes, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain 'smoking : and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. 19 And they said to Moses, 'Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but < *let not God speak with us, lest we die. 20 And Moses said to the people, e Fear not : -for God is come to prove you, and ff that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not. 21 And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near to *the thick darkness where God was. 22 If And Jehovah said to Moses, Thus thou shalt say to the children of Israel ; Ye have seen that I have talked with you 'from heaven. 23 Ye shall not make *with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make to you gods of gold. 24 ^ An altar of earth thou shalt make to me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt- offerings, and thy 'thank-offerings, 'thy sheep, and thine oxen : in all "'places where I record my name I will come to thee, and I will "bless thee. Zeph. 1. 5. 2 Cor. 6. 14, 15, 16. t peace. Heb. Shelamim, plural of Shelem, a requital, hence, thank offering. I Lev. 1.2. "• Deut. 12. 5, II. 21. St 14. 23. St 16. 6, 11. St 26. 2. 1 Kings 8. 43. &9. 3. 2 Chron. 6. 6. St 7. 16. St 12. 13. Ezra 6. 12. Neh. 1.9. Ps. 74. 7. Jer. 1 10, \% " Gen. 12. 2. Deut. 7. 13. 55 Divers laws 25 And "if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not tbuild it of hewn stone, for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it. 26 Neither shalt thou go up by steps to mine altar, that thy nakedness be not dis- covered thereon. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Laws for men-servants. 5 For the servant whose ear is bored. 7 For women-servants. 12 For man- slaughter. 16 For stealers of men. 17 Forcursersof parents. IS For smiters. 22 For a hurt by chance. 28 For an ox that goreth. 33 For him that is an oc- casion of harm. • ■ NOW these are the judgments which thou shalt "set before them. 2 If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve : and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. 3 If ne came in tby himself, he shall go out by himself : if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him. 4 If his master have given him a wife, and she have borne him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her mas- ter's, and he shall go out by himself. 5 'And if the servant tshall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my child- ren ; 1 will not go out free : 6 Then his master shall bring him to the ■"judges : he shall also bring him to the door, or to the door-post : and his master shall •bore his ear through with an awl ; and he shall serve him for ever. 7 If And if a man -feell his daughter to be a maid-servant, she shall not go out f as the men-servants do. 8 If she tplease not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed : to sell her to a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. 9 And if he have betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters. 10 If he take him another wife ; her food, her raiment, /"and her duty of marriage shall he not diminish. 11 And if he do not these three to her, then shall she go out free without money. 12 1 'He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely jmt to death. 13 And *if a man lie not in wait, but God "cause him to fall into his hand ; then m I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee. 14 But if a man come "presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him 2 by crafti- ness ; "thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die. 15 If And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death. 16 lAnd '"he that stealeth a man, and 'selleth him, or if he be 'found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death. 17 If And s he that ||curseth his father or his mother, shall surely be put to death. 18 ff And if men strive together, and one smite Hanother with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed : 19 If he rise again, and walk abroad 'up- on his staff, then shall he that smote him be Unpunished: only he shall pay for tthe loss of his time, and. shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. 20 If And if a man smite his servant, or 56 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. • Deut. 27. 5. Josh. 8. 31. t Heb. build Hunt with hew- ing. * ch. 24. 3, 4. Deut. 4. 14. & 6. 1. b Lev. 25. 39, 40, 41. Deut. 15. 12. Jer. 34. 15. t Heb. with his body. ' Deut. 15. 16, 17. t Heb. saying shall say. d ch. 12. 12. a 22. 8, 28. / Neh. 5. 5. s ver. 2, 3. t Heb. be evil in I lu eyes of, SfC. i Geo. 9. 6. Lev. 24. 17. Num. 35. 30, 31. Mat. 26 52. • Num. 35. 22. Deut. 19. 4, 5. ' 1 Sam. 24. 4, 10, 18. • deliver him. "> Num.35. 11. Deut. 19. 3. Josh. 20. 2. » Num. 15. 30. & 35. 20. Deut. 19. 11,12. Heb. 10. 26. 3 with guile. ° I Kings 2. 28 —34. 2 Kings 11. 15. P Deut. 24. 7. I Gen. 37. 28. r ch. 22. 4. • Lev. 20. 9. Prov. 20. 20. Mat. 15. 4. Mark 7. 10. II Or, revileth. II Or, his neigh- bour. ' 2 Sam. 3. 29. 3 quit. t Heb. his ceas- ing. Before CHRIST 1491. t Heb. avenged. Gen. 4. 15, 24. Rom. 13. 4. « Lev. 25. 45, 46. « hurt. * ver. 30. Deut. 22. 18,19. V Lev. 24. 20. Deut. 19. 21. Mat. 5. 38. 6 stripe for stripe. * Gen. 9. 5. quit, t wont. s Heb. Kapha, a ransom, re- demption-price. ver. 22. Num. 35. 31. i Heb. Pidyon. 'SeeZech. 11. 12, 13. Mat. 26. 15. Phil. 2. 7. c ver. 28. to hath used. Or, goat. ' 2 Sam. 12. 6. Luke 19. 8. See Prov. 6. 31 i> Mat. 24. 43. 1 up. c Num. 35. 27. and ordinances. his maid, with a rod, and he die under hi9 hand ; he shall be surely tpunished. 21 Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished : for "he is his money. 22 If If men strive, and 4 strike a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow : he shall be surely punished, according as the wo- man's husband will lay upon him ; and he shall *pay as the judges determine. 23 And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, 24 "Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, 5 blow for blow. 26 If And if a man smite the eye of his servant,or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake. 27 And if he smite out his man-servant's tooth, or Iris maid -servant's tooth ; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake. 28 If It an ox gore a man or a woman, 'so' that they die: then 'the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten ; but the owner of the ox shall be Unpunished; 29 But if the ox were 'accustomed to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death. 30 If there be laid on him 8 a sum of mo- ney, then he shall give for *the 9 ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him. 31 Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judg- ment shall it be done to him. 32 If the ox shall push a man-servant, or maid-servant; he shall give to their mas- ter 'thirty shekels of silver, and the c ox shall be stoned. 33 If And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein ; 34 The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money to the owner of them ; and the dead beast shall be his. 35 If And if one man's ox hurt another's that he die, then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it, and the dead ox also they shall divide. 36 Or if it be known that the ox 10 was accustomed to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in ; he shall sure- ly pay ox for ox, and the dead shall be his own. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Of theft. 5 Of damage. 7 Of trespasses. 14 Of borrowing. 16 Of fornication. IS Of witchcraft. 19 Of bestiality. 20 Of idolatry. 21 Of stran- gers, widows, and fatherless. 25 Of usury. 26 Of pledges. 2S Of reverence to magistrates. 29 Of the first-fruits. IF a man shall steal an ox, or a ||sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and c four sheep for a sheep. 2 If If a thief be found 'breaking 'through, and be smitten ' so' that he die, there shall c no blood be shed for him. 3 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him : for he should make full restitution ; if he have nothing, then he shall be d sold for his theft. Divers laws 4 If the 2 thing stolen be certainly 'found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall 'restore double. 5 Tf If a man shall cause a field or vine- yard to be eaten, and shall put in his ^beasts, and shall feed in another man's field : of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard shall he make restitution. 6 f If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field be consumed 4 ; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitu- tion. 7 If If a man shall deliver to his neigh- bour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; 'if the thief be found, let him pay double. 8 If the thief be not found, then the mas- ter of the house shall be brought to the "judges, to see whether he have put his hand to his neighbour's goods. 9 For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any 5 kind of lost thing which an- other ^ay say is his : the 'cause of both parties shall come before the judges ; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double to his neighbour. 10 If a man deliver to his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it : 11 Then shall an *oath of Jehovah be between them both, that he hath not put his hand to his neighbour's goods ; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good. 12 And 'if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution to the owner thereof. 13 If it be torn in pieces ; then let him bring it for 'testimony, and he shall not make good that which was torn. 14 If And if a man borrow e any thing of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good. 15 But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good : if it be a hired thing, it came for its hire. 16 If And m if a man entice a 9 virgin that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. 17 If her father utterly refuse to give her to him, he shall tpay money according to the "dowry of virgins. 18 ^ "Thou shalt not suffer a ,0 witch to live. 19 If ^Whoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. 20 f «He that sacrificeth to any god, "ex- cepting to Jehovah only, he shall be utterly destroyed. 21 If r Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him : for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. 22 If *Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. 23 If thou afflict them ^at all, and they 'cry at all to me, I will surely "hear their cry; 24 And my 'wrath shall "become hot, and I will kill you with the sword ; and "your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless. 25 f 'If thou lend money to any of my 8 CHAPTER XXIII. and ordinances. Befnre CHRIST 1491. a theft. • ch. 21. 16. / See ver. I, 7. Prov. 6. 31. 3 bei.«!. «ch. 21.6.& ver. 28. s manner. 6 challenged to be. 1 Deut. 2S. I. 2 Chron. 19. 10. * Heb. 6. 16. I Gen. 31. 39. t witness. 8 aught. " Deut. 22. 28, 29. 9 maid. t Heb. wtigh. Gen. 23. 16. » Gen. 34. 12. Deut. 22. 29. I Sam. 18. 25. • lev. 19. 26, 31. 4 20. 27. Deut. 18. 10,11. I Sam. 28. 3, 9. i» Heb.Mekash- shephah, femi- nine participle of the verb kith- sheph, to prac. tise magic. r Lev. 18. 23. & 20. IS. « Num. 26. 2, 7,8. Deut. 13. 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13, 14, 16. & 17. 2, 3,5. u save. r ch. 23. 9. Lev. 19. 33. & 25. 35. Deut 10. 19. Jer. 7. 6. Zech. 7. 10. Mai. 3. 5. • Deut. 10. 18. &24. 17. &27. 19. Ps. 94. 6. Isa. 1. 17,23. & 10 2. Ezek. 22. 7. Zech. 7. 10. Jam. 1.27. 12 in any wise. > Deut. 15. 9. & 24 15. Job 35. 9. Luke 18. 7. « ver. 23. Job 34. 28. Ps. 18. 6. & 145. 19. Jam. 5. 4. •Job 31. 23. Ps. 89. 24. ia wax. • Pi. 109.9. Lam. 5. 3. » Lev. 25. 35, 36, 37. Deut. 23. 19,2a Neh. 5. 7. Ps. 15. 5. Ezek. 18. 8, 17. licC.re CHRIST 1491. l « a usurer. is usury. • Deut. 24. C, 10, 13, 17. Job 22. 6. S 24. 3 9. Prov. 20. 16. i 22.27. Ezek. IS. 1, 16. Amos 2. 8. ■e that the lun foeth down, ver. 23. • ch. 34. 6. 2 Chron. 30. 9. Ps. 86 15. '" gracious. i Eccl. 10. 20. Acts 23. 6. Jude 8. 18 gods. Heb. Elohim. ver. 8, 9. Ps. 82.6. tHeb. thyful- « ch. 23. 16, 19. Prov. 3. 9. t Heb. (ear. 13 liquors. / ch. 13. 2, 12. & 34. 19. r Deut 15. 19. I Lev. 22. 27. f ch. 19. 6. Lev. 19. 2. Deut 14. 21. t Lev. 22. 8. Ezek. 4. 14. & 44. 31. 20 of beasts. i ver. 7. Lev. 19. 16. Ps. 15. 3. fc 101. 5. Prov. 10. 18. See 2 Sam. 19. 27. with 16. 3. II Or, receive. i an unright- eous. i> ch. 20. 16. Deut 19. 16, 17, 18. Ps.35. 11. Prov. 19.5,9, 28. & 24. 23. See I Kings 21. 10, 13. Mat 26. 59, 60, 61. Acts 6. 11, 13. c Gen. 7. 1. 1 19. 4, 7. cl.. 32. 1,2. Josh. 24. 15. 1 Sam. 15. 9. I Kings 19. 10. Job 31. 34. Prov. I. 10,11, 15. & 4. 14. Mat 27. 24, 26. Mark 15. 16. Loke 23. 23. Acts 24. 27. k 25.9. d ver. 6, 7. Lev. 19. 15. Deut 1. 17. Ps. 72. 2. f Heb. answer. 3 decline. « Deut. 22. I. Job 31. 29. Prov. 24. 17. * 25.21. Mat 5. 44. Rom. 12. 20. 1 Thes. 5. 15. / Deut 22. 4. ' Or, loilt thou erase to htlp him ? or, and wouidest cease to leant thy bu- siness for him ; thou shalt sure- ty leave it to join with him. a help, •i help, s" ver. 2. Deut. 27. 19. Job 31. 13, 21. Eccl. 5. 8. Isa. 10. 1, 2. Jer. 5. 28. & 7. 6. Amos 5. 12. Mai. 3. 5. • ver. 1. Lev. 19.11. Luke 3. 14. Epb. 4. 25. s thee. i Deut. 27. 25. Ps. 94. 21. Prov. 17. 15, 26. Jer. 7. 6. people that is poor by thee, thou 6halt not be to him as 14 one who taketh interest, neither shalt thou lay upon him ^interest 26 "If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it to him by 16 the going down of the sun: 27 For that is his only covering, it is his raiment for his skin : wherein shall he sleep ? and it shall come to pass, when he 'crieth to me, that 1 will hear ; for I am '"compassionate. 28 If d Thou shalt not revile the "judges, nor curse the ruler of thy people. 29 if Thou shalt not delay to offer t'the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy 1 19 wine and oil : 'the first-born of thy sons shalt thou give to me. 30 'Likewise shalt thou do with, thine oxen, and with thy sheep : ''seven days it shall be with its dam ; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me. 51 If And ye shall be 'holy men to me: *neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn 20 in the field ; ye shall cast it to the dogs. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 Of slander and false witness. 3, 6 Of justice. 4 Of charitableness. 10 Of the year of rest. 12 Of the sabbath. 13 Of idolatry. 14 Of the three feasts. 18 Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice. 20 An Angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him. THOU "shalt not ||raise a false report : put not thy hand with the wicked to be 'a 'false witness. 2 If c Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; d neither shalt thou tspeak in a cause to Hum away after many to wrest judgment : 3 f Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. 4 1f 'If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again. 5 If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, Hand wouldest forbear to 'loosen the bands for him, thou shalt surely Moosen the bands with him. 6 'Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. 7 *Reep Hhyself far from a false matter ; ( and the innocent and 6 just slay thou not! for k I will not justify the wicked. 8 ^f And 'thou shalt take no ''bribe; for the s bribe blindeth tthe wise, and pervert - eth the words of the 9 just. 9 If Also "thou shalt not oppress a stran- ger : for ye know the theart of a stranger, "because ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. 10 And "six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof: 11 But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still ; that the poor of thy peo- ple may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with "thine Holiveyard. 12 "Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest : that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed. Mat. 27. 4. 8 righteous. > ch. 34. 7. Rom. 1. 18. 19. 7. Ps. 26. 10. Prov. 15. 47. & 17. 8, ' 12. Amos 5. 12. Acts 24. 26. 22.21. ~ io seeing. Luke 13. 14. I Deut 16. 19. 1 Sam. 8. 3. & 12. 3. 2 Chron. ft 29. 4. Isa. 1.23. & 5.23. S 33. 15. Ezek. 22. :ts 24. 26. 1 gift 'gift t Heb the teeing. » righteous. "> ch. Deut. 10. I9.fc24. 14, 17.4 27. 19. Ps. 94. 6. Ezek. 22.7. Mat 3. 5. t Heb. reul. » Lev. 26. 3, 4. » thy. I! Or, olive-trees » ch. 20. 8, 9. D«ut. 6. 13 57 rfa Jingel is promised. 13 And in all things that I have said to you, p,2 take heed: and ' 13 comniend not the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth. 14 U 'Three times thou shalt keep a feast to me in the year. 15 'Thou shalt keep the feast of unleaven- ed bread : (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou earnest out from Egypt : 'and none shall appear before me empty :) 16 "And the feast of harvest, the first- fruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field : and *the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field. 17 ''Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the I4 Lord Jehovah. 18 'Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread : neither shall the fat of my ||sacrifice remain until the morning. 19 "The first of the first-fruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of Je- hovah thy God. T hou shalt not 15 boil a kid in its mother's milk. 20 If 'Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. 21 Beware of him, and obey his voice, d provoke him not ; for he will 'not pardon your transgressions : for f my name is in nim. 22 But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak ; then e l will be an enemy to thine enemies, and 16 I will afflict them that afflict thee. 23 Tor mine Angel shall go before thee, and jbring thee in to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Ca- naanites, and the Hivites, and the Jebu- sites : and I will cut them off". 24 Thou shalt not *bow down to their gods, nor serve them, 'nor do "according to their works: m but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and 18 utterly break down their images. 25 And ye shall "serve Jehovah your God, and "he shall bless thy bread, and thy water ; and ^I will take sickness away from the midst of thee. 26 f 'There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will 'fulfil. 27 I will send *my "terror before thee, and will 'destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their tbacks to thee. 28 And "I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Ca- naanite, and the Hittite from before thee. 29 W I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multi- ply against thee. 30 By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increas- ed, and inherit the land. 31 And *I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even to the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the river : for I will "deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand ; and thou shalt drive them out before thee. 58 EXODUS. Before i Before CHRIST CHRIST 1491. v Deut. 4. 9. 1401. • ch. 34. 12, 15. Josh. 22. 5. Deut. 7. 2. I>!. 39. I. "ch. 34. 12. Eph. 5. 15. 1 Tim. 4. 16. Deut. 7. 16. Si 12. 30. *** be circum- Josh. 23. 13. spect. Judg. 2. 3. « Num. 32. 381 1 Sam. 18.21. Deut. 12. 3. Ps. 106. 36. Josb. 23. 7. Ps. 16. 4. Hm. 2. 17. Zech. 13.2. 1 3 make no mention of. ' eh. 34. 23. Lev. 23. 4. Deut. 16. 16. ' ch. 12. 15. ft 13. 6. ft 34. 18. Let. 23. 6. Deut. 16. 8. ' ch. 34. 20. Deut. 16. 16. " ch. 28. 1. » ch. 34. 22. Lev. 10. 1,2. Lev. 23. 10. » ch. I, 5. * Deut. 16. 13. Num. 11.16. ' ch. 34. 23. Deut. 16. 16. «ver. 13,15,18. u Heb. Adun Jehovah. 1 nigh. »ch. 12. 8. Si ■ 34. 25. a go. Lev. 2. 11. Deut. 16. 4. II Or, feast. • ch. 22. 29. ft 34.26. Lev. 23. 10, 17. d ver. 7. Num. 18. 12, 13. ch. 19. 8. Deut. 26. 10. Deut. 5. 27. Neh. 10. 35. Gal. 3. 19, 10. » ch. 34. 26. ' Deut. 31. 9. Deut 14. 21. 1 s seethe. « ch.14.19 £32. 3 hill. 34. St 33. 2, 14. Num. 20. 16. / Gen. 28. 18. Josh. 5.13. & 6.2. ft 31. 45. Ps. 91. 11. Isa. 63. 9. i Num. 14.11. Ps. 78. 40, 56. Eph. 4. 30. Heb. 3. 10, 16. * peace. « ch. 32. 34. Num. 14. 35. Deut. 18. 19. Josh. 24. 19. t Heb. 9. 18. Jrr. 5. 7. Heb. 3. 11. 1 John 5. 16. / Isa. 9. 6. Jer. 23. 6. 1 Heb. 9. 19. John 10. 30, 38. * Gen. 12. 3. '•' audience. Deut. 30. 7. Jer. 30. 20. • ver. 3. 16 an adversary unto thine ad- versaries. A ver. 20. ch. 33. 2. ■ Josh. 24.8, 11. » ch. 20. 5. » Heb. 9. 20. ft 1 Lev. 18. 3. 13. 20. Deut. 12.30,31. 1 Pel. 1. 2. ii after. " ch. 34. 13. Num. 33. 62. ' ver. 1. Deut. 7. 5. 25. Si m See Gen. 32. 12. 3. 30. 13 quite. ch. 3. 6. » Deut. 6. 13. Judg. 13.22. Si 10. 12, 20. ft Isa. 6. I, 5. II. 13, 14. ft with ch. 33. 20, 13.4. 23. Josh. 22. 5. St John 1. 18. 24.14,16,21,24. 1 Tim. 6. 16. 1 Sam. 7. 3. Si 1 John 4. 12. 12. 20, 24. 6 paved work Mat. 4. 10. of a sapphire- • Deut. 7. 13. stone, and as it ft 28. 5, 8. were the body P ch. 15. 26. of heaven in his Drut. 7. 15. clearness. 1 Deut. 7. 14. & " f'zek. 1.26. 28.4. ft 10. 1. Job 21. 10. Rev. 4. 3. Mai. 3. 10, 11. Mai. 17. 2. ' Gen. 25. 8. ft P ch. 19. 21. 36. 29. 1 ver. 10. 1 Chron. 23. I. ch. 33. 20. Job 5. 26. Si Gen. 16. 13. ft 42. 17. 32. 30. Ps. 55. 23. Si Deut. 4. 33. 90. 10. Judg. 13. 22. » Gen. 35. 5. ■•Gen. 31.54. ch. 15. 14, 16. ch 18. 12. Deut. 2. 25. ft 1 Cor. 10. 18. II. 25. ■ ver. 2, 15, 18. Josb. 2. 9, 11. ' ch. 31. 18. ft 1 Sam. 14. 15. 32. 15, 16. 2 Chron. 14. 14. Deut. 6. 22. ■ 3 fear. i that thou < Deut. 7. 23. mayest teach. " ch. 32. 17. ft t Heb. neck. Ps. 18. 40. 33. 11. v Deut. 7. 20. 8 Or, attendant, Josh. 24. 12. Heb.Mesharcth, ™ Deut. 7. 22. a waiter, at- * Gen. 15. 18. tendant, or SCT' Num. 34. 3. vant. Deut. 11. 24. *" ver. 2. Josh. 1. 4. s to do. 1 Kings 4.21,24. » ch. 19. 9, 16. Ps. 72. 8. Mat. 17. 5. "Josh. 21.44. in a. Judg. 1.4. ft 11. V ch. 16. 10. 21. . Num. 14. 10. Moses goelh up into the mount 32 "Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods. 33 They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me : for if thou serve their gods, °Jt will surely be a snare to thee. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 Moses is called up into the mountain. 3 'Die peo- ple promise obedience. 4 Moses buildeth an altar and twelve pillars. 6 He sprinkleth the blood of the covenant. 9 The glory of God appeareth. 14 Aaron and Hur have the charge of the people. 15 Moses goeth into the mountain, where he continu- eth forty days and forty nights. AND he said to Moses, Come up to Je- hovah, thou, and Aaron, "Nadab, and Abihu, & and seventy of the elders of Is- rael ; and worship ye afar off. 2 And Moses 'alone shall come near Je- hovah: but they shall not come 'near; neither shall the people 2 come up with him. 3 If And Moses came and told the people all the words of Jehovah, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, d All the words which Jehovah hath said will we do. 4 And Moses 'wrote all the words of Je- hovah, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the 3 mountain, and twelve ■'pillars according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 And he sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt-offerings, and sacrificed 4 thank -offerings of oxen to Je- hovah. 6 And Moses Hook half of the blood, and put it in basons ; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. 7 And he Hook the book of the covenant, and read in the 5 hearing of the people: and they said, 'All that Jehovah hath said will we do, and be obedient. 8 And Moses took the blood, and sprin- kled it on the people, and said, Behold, Hhe blood of the covenant, which Jehovah hath made with you concerning all these words.' 9 ^f Then 'went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel : 10 And they m saw the God of Israel : and there was under his feet as it were a 6 work of "transparent-stone, even like "heaven itself in clearness. 11 And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he y laid not his hand : also 'they saw God, and did r eat and drink. 12 f And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Come up to me into the mount, and be there : and I will give thee 'tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written ; 'to teach them. 13 And Moses rose up, and "his 8 minister Joshua : and Moses ""went up into the mount of God. 14 And he said to the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again to you : and behold, Aaron and Hur are with you : if any man have any matters 9 , let him come to them. 15 And Moses went up into the mount, and * 10 the cloud covered the mount. 16 And "the glory of Jehovah abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called to Moses out of the midst of the cloud. The ark and mercy-seat. CHAPTERS XXV. XXVI. The golden candlestick, 17 And the sight of the glory of Jehovah was like 'devouring fire on the top of the mount in the "sight of the children of Israel. 18 And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and 12 went up into the mount : and "Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights. CHAPTER XXV. 1 What the Israelites must offer for the making of the tabernacle. 10 The form of the ark. 17 The mercy-seat, with the ^cherubim. 23 The table, with the furniture thereof. 31 The candlestick, with the instruments thereof. A ND Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- -"• ing, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, that they tbring me an goffering: "of every man that givetn it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering. 3 And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass, 4 And blue, and purple, and 2 crimson, and [|fine linen, and goats' hair, 5 And rams' skins dyed red, and bad- gers' skins, and 3 acacia-wood, 6 'Oil for the light, "spices for anointing oil, and for ''sweet incense, 7 Onyx-stones, and stones to be set in the 'ephod, and in the s breast-plate. 8 And let them make me a ^sanctuary ; that h I may dwell among them. 9 'According to all that I shew thee, af- ter the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it. 10 If *And they shall make an ark of 4 acacia-wood : two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof. 11 And thou shalt overlay it with pure f;old, within and without shalt thou over- ay it ; and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about. 12 And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in the four corners thereof; and two rings shall be in the one side of it, and two rings in the other side of it. 13 And thou shalt make staves of 5 aca- cia-wood, and overlay them with gold. 14 And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, that the ark may be borne with them. 15 'The staves shall be in the rings of the ark : they shall not be taken from it. 16 And thou shall put into the ark m the testimony which I shall give thee. 17 And "thou shalt make a mercy-seat of pure gold : two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof. 18 And thou shalt make two 'cherubim of gold, of 8 turned work shalt thou make them, 9 from the two ends of the mercy-seat. 19 And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end : even ||of the mercy-seat shall ye make the 10 cherubim on the two ends thereof. 20_ And "the "cherubim shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy- seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another ; towards the mercy- seat shall the faces of the ^cherubim be. 21 p And thou shalt put the mercy-seat above upon the ark ; and «in the ark thou Before CUlllST 1491. • ch. 3. 2. & 19. 18. Deut. 4. 36. Heb. 12. IS, 29. u eyes. 12 gat him. « ch. 34. 28. Deut. 9. 9. t Heb. lake jor me. II Or, heave- offermg, " ch. 36. 5, 21. 1 Chron. 29. 3, 5, 9, 14. Ezra 2. 68. &3, 5. St 7. 16. Neh. 11.2. 2 Cor. 8. 12. Si 9. 7. 2 scarlet. II Or, sith. Gen. 41. 42. * sllittim. » ch. 27. 20. ' ch. 30. 23. d ch. 30. 34. * ch. 28. 4, 6. / ch. 2*. 15. f ch. f6. 1, 3, 4. Lev. 4. b. & 10. 4. Si 21. 12. Heb. 9. 1, 2. * ch. 29. 45. 1 Kings 6. 13. 2 Cor. 6. 16. Heb. 3. 6. Rev. 21. 3. i ver. 40. * ch. 37. I. Deut. 10. 3. Heb. 9. 4. 4 shittim. I 1 Kings 8. 8. m ch. 16. 34. & 31. IS. Deut. 10. 2,5. St 31. 26. 1 Kings 8. 9. 2 Kings 11. 12. Heb. 9. 4. » ch. 37. 6. Bom. 3. 25. Heb. 9. 5. 1 cherubims. 8 beaten. II Or, o/ (Ac mat' ter 0/ the mer- cy-seal. i° cherubims. • I Kings 8. 7. 1 Chron. 28. 18. Heb. 9. 5. ii cherubims. 12 cherubims. F ch. 26. 34. ! ver. 16. Before C H II I S T cir. 1401. ch. 29. 42, 43. Si 30. 6, 36. Lev. 16. 2. Num. 17. 4. 13 commune. • Num. 7. 89. 1 Sam. 4. 4. 2 Sam. 6. 2. 2 Kings 19. 15. Fs 80. 1. 4 90.1. Isa. 37. 16. 14 cherubims. ■ ch. 37. 10. 1 Kings 7. 46. 2 Chron. 4. 8. Heb. 9. 2. is shittim. « ch. 37. 16. Num. 4. 7. is cover withal. " Lev. 24. 5, 6. is shew. Heb. Leclvem panim, literal- ly, " bread of the face, or, presence." * ch. 37. 17. 1 Kings 7. 49. Zech. 4. 2. Heb. 9. 2. Rev. 1. 12. St 4. 5. ^b beaten. 2 l his knops. 22 unto. 23 knop. 2i kr.op. 2s unto. 26 knops. 2i knop. 28 knop. 2» knop. 30 knopi. 3i beaten. » ch. 27. 21. Si 30. 8. Lev. 24. 3, 4. 2 Chron. 13. II. Or, cause to ascend. ' Num. 8. 2. t Heb. the face of it. ' ch. 26. 30. Num. 8. 4. 1 Chron, 28. 11, 19. .acts 7. 44. Heb. 8. 5. 2 after. * Keb. tcAicft ."lot! wait caused to sec shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee. 22 And there I will meet with thee, and I will 13 talk with thee from above the mer- cy-seat, from 'between the two 14 cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in com- mandment to the children of Israel. 23 U'Thou shalt also make a table of 15 acacia-wood: two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and ,a cubit and a half the height thereof. 24 And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about. 25 And thou shalt make to it a border of a hand- breadth round about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border there- of round about. 26 And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four cor- ners that are on the four feet thereof. 27 Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table. 28 And thou shalt make the staves of I6 acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them. 29 An?r*thou shalt make "the dishes there- of, and spoons thereof, and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to 18 pour with : of pure gold shalt thou make them. 30 And thou shalt set upon the table """presence- bread before me always. 31 ^ "And thou shalt make a candle- stick q/*pure gold: of 20 turned work shall the candlestick be made : its shaft, and its branches, its bowls, 21 its balls, and its flowers, shall be of the same. 32 And six branches shall come out of the sides of it ; three branches of the can- dlestick out of the one side, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side : 33 Three bowls made like 22 almonds, with a ^ball and a flower in one branch ; and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch, with a 24 ball and a flower : so in the six branches that come out of the can- dlestick. 34 And in the candlestick shall be four bowls made like ^ almonds, with their 26 balls and their flowers. 35 And there shall be a 2r ball under two branches of the same, and a 28 ball under two branches of the same, and a 29 ball un- der two branches of the same, according to the six branches that proceed out of the candlestick. 36 Their 30 balls and their branches shall be of the same : all of it shall be one 31 turn- ed work of pure gold. 57 And thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof: and "they shall || light the lamps thereof, that they may z give light over against tit. 38 And the tongs thereof, and the snuff- dishes thereof, shall be qfpure gold. 39 Of a. talent of pure gold shall he make it, with all these vessels. 40 And "look that thou make them s2 ac- cordingto their pattern, t which was shew- ed thee in the mount. CHAPTER XXVI. The ten curtains of the tabernacle. 7 The eleven curtains of goats' hair. 14 The covering of ram's 59 Before CHRIST 1491. * scarlet. 3 cherubims. t Heb. the work of a cunning workman, or, embroiderer. 3 cuoning. * tachei- 4 ch. 36. 14. « covering upon. » tachei. II Or, covering. t Heb. in the remainder, or, surplusage. Before CHRIST 1491. The curtains and boards of the tabernacle. EXODUS. skins. 15 The boards of the tabernacle, with their sockets and bars. 31 The vail for the ark. 36 The hanging for the door. MOREOVER, "thou shalt make the ta- bernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and 'crimson: t0i7A 2 cherubimtof 3 skilful work shalt thou make them. 2 The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits : and every one of the curtains shall have one measure. 3 The five curtains shall be coupled to- gether one to another ; and other five cur- tains shall be coupled one to another. 4 And thou shalt make loops of blue up- on the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling ; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the coupling of the se- cond. 5 Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coup- ling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another. 6 And thou shalt make fifty 4 hooks of gold, and couple the curtains together with the s hooks : and it shall be one taoernacle. 7 If And Hhou shalt make curtains of goats' hair to be a 6 tent over the taberna- cle : eleven curtains shalt thou make. 8 The length of one curtain shall be thir- ty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits : and the eleven curtains shall be all of one measure. 9 And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in the front of the 'tent. 10 And thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is out- most in the coupling, and fifty loops in the edge of the curtain which coupleth the se- cond. 11 And thou shalt make fifty "hooks of brass, and put the 8 hooks into the loops, and couple the ||tent together, that it may be one. 12 And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the back- side of the tabernacle. 13 And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side t of that which re- maineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it. 14 And e thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins. 15 f And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle q/" 10 acacia-wood standing up. 16 Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board. 17 Two ttenons shall there be in one board, set in order one against another : thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle. 18 And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward. 19 And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards : two sock- 60 d ch. 25. 9, 40. &27. 8. Ada 7. 44. Heb. 8. 5. • ch. 36. 35. Lev. 16. 2. 2 Chroo. 3. 14. Mat. 27. 51. Heb. 9. 3. « scarlet. 13 cunning. 14 cherubims. i»shittim. / ch. 25. 16. & 40. 21. t Lev. 16. 2. Heb. 9. 2, 3. h ch. 25. 21. & 40. 20. Heb. 9. 5. • ch. 40.22. Heb. 9. 2. » ch. 40. 24. 1 ch. 36. 37. " scarlet. "■ ch. 36. 38. is shittim • ch. 38. I. Ejefc. 43. 13. 1 shittim. The vail, and hanging for the door. ets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons. 20 And for the second side of the taber- nacle on the north side there shall be twen- ty boards. 21 And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 22 And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make six boards. 23 And two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the tabernacle in the two sides. 24 And they shall be coupled together be- neath, and they shall be couplea together above the head of it to one ring : thus shall it be for them both ; they shall be for the two corners. 25 And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 26 If And thou shalt make bars of "aca- cia-wood ; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, 27 And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the sides of the taberna- cle, for the two sides westward. 28 And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from end to end. 29 And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold, and make their rings of gold for {•laces for the bars : and thou shalt over- ay the bars with gold. 30 And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle ''according to the fashion thereof which was shewed thee in the mount. 31 If And e thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and "crimson, and fine twined linen of ,3 skilful work : with "cherubim shall it be made. 32 And thou shalt hang it upon four pil- lars of ls a.ca.ci&-wood overlaid with gold : their hooks shall be of gold upon the four sockets of silver. 33 ^f And thou shalt hang up the vail un- der the 16 hooks, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail -the ark of the tes- timony : and the vail shall divide to you between ^he holy place and the most holy. 34 And A thou shalt put the mercy-seat upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place. 35 And 'thou shalt set the table without the vail, and *the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle to- wards the south : and thou shalt put the table on the north side. 36 And thou shalt make a hanging for the door of the tent, of blue, and pur- ple, and "crimson, and fine twined linen, wrought with needle-work. 37 And thou shalt make for the hanging m five pillars of 18 acacia-tt>ood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of gold : and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them. CHAPTER XXVII. 1 The altar of burnt-offering, with the vessels there- of. 9 The court of the tabernacle enclosed with hangings and pillars. IS The measure of the court. 20 The oil for the lamp. AND thou shalt make °an altar of 'aca- cia-wood, five cubits long, and five The court of the tabernacle. CHAPTER XXVIII. Holy garments are appointed. cubits broad ; the altar shall be four-square : and the height thereof shall be three cubits. 2 And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof: its horns shall be of the same : and 'thou shalt over- lay it with brass. 3 And thou shalt make its pans to receive its ashes, and its shovels, and its basons, and its flesh-hooks, and its fire-pans : all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass. 4 And thou shalt make for it a grate of net-work of brass ; and upon the net shalt thou make four brazen rings in the four corners thereof. 5 And thou shalt put it under the 2 border of the altar beneath, that the net may be even to the midst of the altar. 6 And thou shalt make staves for the al- tar, staves of 3 acacia-wood, and overlay them with brass. 7 And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it. 8 Hollow with boards shalt thou make it : c tas it was shewed thee in the mount, so shall they make it. 9 1f And "thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle : for the south side southward there shall be hangings for the court o/fine twined linen of a hundred cubits long for one side : 10 And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass : the hooks of the pillars and their tods shall be of silver. 11 And likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings of a hundred cubits long, and its twenty pillars and their twenty sockets of brass : the hooks of- the pillars and their 5 rods of silver. 12 If And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cu- bits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten. 13 And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits. 14 The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits : their pillars three, and their sockets three. 15 And on the other side shall be hang- ings, fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three. 16 if And for the gate of the court shall be a hanging of twenty cubits, of blue, and fjurple, and 6 crimson, and fine twined inen, wrought with needle-work: and their pillars shall be four, and their sockets four. 17 All the pillars round about the court shall be 7 fitted with rods of silver: their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass. 18 IT The length of the court shall be a hundred cubits, and the breadth tfifty every where, and the height five cubits of fine twined linen, and their sockets of brass. 19 All the vessels of the tabernacle in all the service thereof, and all the pins thereof, and all the pins of the court, shall be of brass. 20 if And thou shalt command the child- ren of Israel, that they bring thee pure oil-olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp tto burn always. Before CHRIST 1491. 6 See Num. 16. 38. 3 compass. ' ch. 25. 40. . 26. 30. f Heb. be shewed, d ch. 3S. 9. scarlet. i filleted with. 'Heb. fifty by fifty. t Heb. to atund up. liulbrc CHRIST 1491. 8 tabernacle, /ch. 26. 31,33. f ch. 30. 8. 1 Sam. 3. 3. 2CIiron. 13. II. » ch. 28. 43. & 29. 9, 28. Lev. 3. 17. Si 16. 34. St 21. 9. Num. 18. 23. & 19. 21. 1 Sam. 30. 25. > a statute. 'O on Ihe behalf of. * Urim and Tiiummim. 3 mitre. "Num. 18.7. Heb. 5. 1,4. 6 ch. 29. 5, 29. &31. 10. in. » Lev. I. 4. k 22.27. St 23. 11. Isa. 56. 7. 38 embroider. *° mitre. * ver. 4. ch. 39. 27, 28, 29, 41. Ezek. 44. 17, IS. 41 bonnets. f ch. 29. 7. & 1 30. 30. & 40. 15. | Lev. 10. 7. t Heb. fill their hand. j»ch. 29. 9, Jtc. Lev. ch. 8. 1 Heb. 7. 28. | 43 sanctify. ; « ch. 39. 28. iLev. 6. 10. & 16. 4. Ezek. 44. 18. 43 breeches. t Heb. flesh of their nakedness. \ 4 4 unto. i f Heb. be. ,&ch. 20. 26. "Lev. 5. 1,17. I & 20. 19, 20. it 22. 9. Num. 9. 13. k 18.22. ' Lev. 8. 35. & 9. 1, 8. 21. Hcb. 13. 11. is tabernacle. n dung. 1 Lev. 8. 18. * Lev. 8. 31. '0 seethe. T Lev. 1. 4—9. ' Mat. 12. 4. 2i tabernacle. "• Lev. 10. 14, 15, 17. II Or, upon. " Lev. 22. 10. 22 aught. •Gen. 8.21. 12 savour. • Lev. 8. 32. ' ver. 3. Lev. 8. 22. P Ex. 40. 12. Lev. 8. 33, 34, 35. 1 Heb. 10. 11. 23 every. r ch. 30. 26, 28, 29. & 40. 10. 21 sanctify. " ch. 30. 25, 31. Lev. 8. 30. 2S sanctify. ' ch. 40. 10. 1 ch. 30. 29. Mat. 23. 19. 28 holy. » ver. 1. Heb. 9. 22. u Num. 28. 3. 1 Chron. 16. 40. 2 Chron. 2. 4. it 13. 11. & 31. 3. Ezra 3. 3. 13 rump. Heb. Alyah, the 'at tail of a species of East* 10 See Dan. 9. 27. &12. 11. * 2 Kings 16. 15. Ezek. 4fi. 13, 14, 15. 2r even. 28 deal. ern sheep.— Ge- senws t Lexicon. * Lev. 8. 26. 1 1 Kings 18. 29, 36. 2 Kings 16. 15. Ezra 9. 4, 5. Ps. 141. 2. Dan. 9. 21. 29 even. 30 meat. 31 savour. • ver. 38. ch. 30. 8. 1 Heb. shake to Num. 28. 6. and fro. Dan. 8. 11, 12, * Lev. 7. 30. 13. • Lev. 8. 28. 32 tabernacle. n of. « ch. 25. 22. » 30. 6, 36. Num. 17. 4. i fi savour. II Or, Israel. 33 tabernacle. !> ch. 40. 34. 1 Kings 8. 11. 2 Chron. 5. 14. • Lev. 8. 29. & 7. 1, 2, 3. Ezek. 43. 5. Hag. 2. 7, 9. Mai. 3. 1. 3* tabernacle. ' Lev. 21 15. & 6 Ps. 99. 6. 22. 9, 16. of consecrating the priests. 27 And thou shalt '"hallow c the breast of the wave-offering, and the shoulder of the heave-offering, which is waved and which is heaved up, of the ram of the consecra- tion, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons : 28 And it shall be Aaron's and his sons' d by "an ordinance for ever, from the child- ren of Israel : for it is a heave-offering : and "it shall be a heave-offering from the child- ren of Israel of the sacrifice of their ^thank- offerings, even their heave-offering to Je- hovah. 29 If And the holy garments of Aaron s shall be his sons' after him, *to be anoint- ed therein, and to be consecrated in them. 30 And t "that son who is priest in his stead shall put them on 'seven days, when he cometh into the ,9 tent of the congregation to minister in the holy place. 31 ^ And thou shalt take the ram of the consecration, and i20 boil his flesh in the holy place. 32 And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the *bread that is in the basket, by the door of the '"tent of the congregation. 33 And '"they shall eat those things where- with the atonement was made, to conse- crate and to sanctify them : "but a stran- ger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy. 34 And if 22 any of the flesh of the conse- crations, or of the bread, remain to the morning, then "thou shalt burn the remain- der with fire : it shall not be eaten, because it is holy. 35 Ana thus shalt thou do to Aaron, and to his sons, according to all things which I have commanded thee : 'seven days shalt thou consecrate them. 36 And thou shalt 'offer ^each day a bullock/o?* a sin-offering for atonement ; and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast made an atonement for it, 'and thou shalt anoint it, to ^hallow it. 37 Seven days thou shalt make an atone- ment for the altar, and 25 hallow it ; 'and it shall be an altar most holy : ' whatever toucheth the altar shall be 26 hallowed. 38 If Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; "two lambs of the first year "day by day continually. 39 The one lamb thou shalt offer *in the morning; and the other lamb thou shalt offer at 27 evening : 40 And with the one lamb a tenth 28 part of flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil : and the fourth part of a hin of wine/or a drink-offering. 41 And the other lamb thou shalt "offer at 29 evening, and shalt do thereto accord- ing to the 30 meal-offering of the morning, and according to the drink-offering there- of, for a sweet 31 odour, an offering made by fire to Jehovah. 42 This shall be z n continual burnt-offer- ing throughout your generations at the door of the 32 tent of the congregation before Je- hovah : "where I will meet you to speak there to thee. 43 And there I will meet with the child- ren of Israel, and \\the 33 tent 'shall be sanctified by my glory. 44 And I will sanctify the ^ent of the congregation, and the altar: I will c sanc- 63 The altar of incense. tify also both Aaron and his sons, to mi- nister to me in the priest's office. 45 ^ And d l will dwell among the child- ren of Israel, and will be their God. 46 And they shall know that e I am Je hovah their God, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them : I am Jehovah their God. CHAPTER XXX. I The altar of incense. 11 The ransom of Hives. 17 The brazen laver. 22 The holy anointing oil. 34 The composition of the perfume. AND thou shalt make "an altar 'to burn incense upon : of 2 acacia-wood shalt thou make it. 2 A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof ; square shall it be ; and two cubits shall be the height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same. 3 And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the ttop thereof, and the tsides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make to it a crown of gold round about. 4 And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of it, by the two tcorners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to bear it 3 with. 5 And thou shalt make the staves of 4 acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold. 6 And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony, be- fore the 'mercy-seat that is over the testi mony, where I will meet with thee. _ 7 And Aaron shall burn thereon t ''sweet incense every morning : when 'he 5 trimmeth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it. 8 And when Aaron || tlighteth the lamps tat 6 evening, he shall burn incense upon it; a perpetual incense before Jehovah, throughout your generations. 9 Ye shall offer no ^'unlawful incense thereon, nor burnt-sacrifice, nor 8 meal- offering ; neither shall ye pour drink-offer- ing thereon. 10 And ^Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year, with the blood of the sin-offering of atonements : once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations : it is most holy to Jehovah. II % And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 12 'When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after ttheir number, then shall they give 9 each man 'a ransom for his lo life to Jehovah, when thou numberest them : that there be no 'plague among them when thou numberest them. 13 'This they shall give, every one that Easseth among them that are numbered, alf a shekel, after the shekel of the sanc- tuary : ( m a shekel is twenty "gerahs :) "a half shekel shall be the offering of Jehovah. 14 Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering to Jehovah. 15 The "rich shall not tgive more, and the poor shall not tgive less than half a shekel, when they give an offering to Jehovah to make an ^atonement for your 12 lives. 16 And thou shalt take the atonement- money of the children of Israel, and 'shalt appoint it for the service of the 13 tent of the 64 EXODUS. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1491. J 491. i Ex. 25. 8. r Num. 16. 40. Lev. 26. 12. i« souls. Zii-h. 2. 10. John 14. 17, 23. 2 Cor. 6. 16. • ch. 38. 8. 1 Kings 7. 38. Rev. 21.3. i} > withal. « cli. 20. 2. ' ch. 40. 7, 30. it* tabernacle. » ch. 40. 31, 32. Ps. 26. 6. 1 souls. Isa. 52. 11. John 13. 10. Heb. 10. 22. 1 7 tabernacle. • ch. 37. 25. Si 40. 3. & See ver. 7, 8, 10. Lev. 4. 7, 18. Rev. 8. 3. 2 shiltim. » ch. 28. 43. is a statute. t Heb. roof. t Heb. walls. * Cant. 4. 14. Ezek. 27. 22. 19 principal. tPs.45. 8. Prov. 7. 17. 20 so. ' Cant. 4. 14. Jer. 6, 20. 21 calamus. t Heb. ribs. « Ps. 45. 8. 22 after. 3 withal. !> ch. 29. 40. « shittim. 23 compound. 34 apothecary. ' ch. 37. 29. Num. 35. 25. Ps. 89. 20. St ' ch. 25. 21, 22. 133. 2. d ch. 40. 9. Lev. 8. 10. f Heb. isicense Num. 7. 1. of *pices. 25 tabernacle. rf ver. 34. 1 Sam. 2. 28. 1 Chron.23. 13. Luke 1 . 9. ' ch. 27. 21. s dresseth. II Or, selleth up. t Heb. causcth to ascend. t Heb. between 26 sanctify. the two evens. ch. 12. 6. « ch. 29. 37. s even. / Lev. 10. 1. ' strange. / ch. 29. 7, &c. 8 oieat. Lev. 8. 12, 30. f Lev. 16. 18. & 23. 27. ft ch. 38. 25. Num. 1.2, 5. & 26.2. 2 Sam. 24.2. t Heb. than that are to be numbered: See Num. 31. 50. 9 every. > Job 33. 24. & 36. 18. Ps. 49 7. e ver. 25, 37. Mat. 20. 28. Mark 10. 45. 1 Tim. 2. 6. 1 Pet. 1. 18, 19. ft ver. 38. 10 soul. Heb. Ncphesh } "breath, life, ■ Gen. 17. 14. vital principle, ch. 12. 15. mind, desire, Lev. 7. 20, 21. mental feeling, will, soul." » ch. 25. 6. & The context 37. 29. roust determine 21 stacte. :he signification. * 2 Sam. 24. 15. ' Mat 17. 24. m Lev. 27. 25. Num. 3. 47. Ezek. 45. 12. 1 * Or, twenty 28 perfume, a carob-beans. confection after These were the art of the used for apothecary. weights. 1 ver. 25. " ch.33.26. t Heb. salted. • Job 34. 19. Lev. 2. 13. Prov. 22. 2. Eph. 6. 9. Col. 3. 25. t Heb. multi- ™ ch. 29. 42. Jneb.dirninish. Lev. 16. 2. * ver. 32. P ver. 12. ch. 29. 37. 12 souls. Lev. 2. 3. v ch. 38. 25. 29 perfume. 13 tabernacle. » ver. 32. The anointing oil and perfume. congregation ; that it may be r a memorial to the children of Israel before Jehovah, to make an atonement for your "lives. 17 1T And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 18 'Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and its foot also of brass, to wash 15 m: and thou shalt 'put it between the 16 tent of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein. 19 For Aaron and his sons "shall wash their hands and their feet thereat : 20 When they go into the "tent of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not: or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire to Jehovah : 21 So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die not : and ™it shall be ,8 an ordinance for ever to them, even to him and to his seed throughout their gene- rations. 22 ^f Moreover, Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 23 Take thou also to thee * 19 the best spices, of pure "myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half ^as much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet z2I cane two hundred and fifty shekels, 24 And of "cassia five hundred shekels, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil-olive a 4 hin : 25 And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment ^compounded after the art of the 24 perfumer: it shall be 'a holy anointing oil. 26 d And thou shalt anoint the ^tent of the congregation therewith, and the ark of the testimony, 27 And the table and all its vessels, and the candlestick and its vessels, and the altar of incense, 28 And the altar of burnt-offering with all its vessels, and the laver and its foot. 29 And thou shalt 26 hallow them, that they may be most holy : 'whatsoever touch- eth them shall be holy. 30 / And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office. 31 And thou shalt speak to the children ©f Israel, saying, This shall be a holy- anointing oil to me throughout your gener- ations. 32 Upon man's flesh shall it not be pour- ed, neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition of it : ? it is holy, and it shall be holy to you. 33 'Whoever compoundeth any like it, or whoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, 'shall even be cut off from his people. 34 If And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Take to thee sweet spices, '"liquid myrrh, and onycha, and galbanum ; these sweet spices with pure frankincense : of each shall there be a like weight : 35 And thou shalt make it a 28 perfumed incense 'according to the art of the per- fumer, ttempered together, pure and holy. 56 And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, "where I will meet with thee : n it shall be to you most holy. 37 And as for the ^perfumed incense which thou shalt make, "ye shall not make Observation of the sabbath. CHAPTERS XXXI. XXXII. Jlaron maketh a golden calf. to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be to thee holy for Jeho- vah. 38 * Whoever shall make like M that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people. CHAPTER XXXI. 1 Bezaleel and Aholiab are called and ]fitted for the work of the tabernacle. 12 The observation of the sabbath is again commanded. 18 Moses re- ceiveth the two tables. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing. , , 2 "See, I have called by name Bezaleel the 'son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah : 3 And I have "filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in Understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, 4 To devise 3 skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, 5 And in cutting of stones to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship. 6 And I, behold, I have given with him d Aholiab the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all that are 'wise-hearted I have put wisdom; that they may make all that I have command- ed thee : 7 'The 4 tentof the congregation, and s the ark of the testimony, and *the mercy; seat that is thereupon, and all the t furniture of the 5 tent, 8 And 'the table and its furniture, and *the pure candlestick with all its furniture, and the altar of incense, 9 And 'the altar of burnt-offering with all its furniture, and m the laver and its foot, 10 And "the clothes of 6 needle-work, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sqns, to minister in the priest's office, 11 "And the anointing oil, and p sweet in- cense for the holy place : according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do. 12 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 13 Speak thou also to the children of Is- rael, saying, q 7 Truly my sabbaths ye shall keep : for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations ; that ye may know that I am Jehovah who doth sanc- tify you. 14 "Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore : for it is holy to you. Every one that ^ro- faneth it shall surely be put to death : for * whoever doeth any work therein, that "person shall be cut off from among his people. 15 'Six days may work be done, but in the "seventh is the sabbath of rest, tholy to Jehovah : whoever doeth any work in the sabbath-day he shall surely be put to death. 16 Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a per petual covenant. 17 It is E a sign between me and the child ren of Israel for ever : for Hn six days Je hovah made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed. 18 *[ And he gave to Moses, when he had made an end of 10 speaking with him upon f2 9 Before '| llefore CHRIST CHRIST 1491. 14'J1. « ch. 24. 12. & V ver. 33. 32. 15, 16. & 34. 3° unto. 28, 29. Deut. 4. 13. & 5. 22. fc 9. 10, 11. 2 Cor. 3. 3. » angered. i made meet. 1491. « ch. 24. 18. Deut. 9. 9. • ch. 35. 30. & 36. 1. * 1 Chron. 2. 20. * Acts 7. 40. ^ Up. ' ch. 13. 21. c ch. 35. 31. 1 Kings 7. 14. 2 Heb. a wot Teboonah. 3 cunning. d Judg. 8. 24, 25, 26, 27. J ch. 35. 34. ' ch. 20. 23. Deut. 9. 16. Jud;. 17. 3, 4. 1 Kings 12. 28. Neh. 9. 18. < ch. 28. 3. & 35. 10, 35. & Ps. 106. 19. 36. 1. Isa. 46. 6. Acts 7. 41. Rom. 1. 23. / ch. 36. 8. ■•at. * tabernacle. s lie. f ch. 37. 1. * Heb. Elohim. h ch. 37. 6. f Lev. 23. 2, 4, t Heb. vessels. 21,37. 5 tabernacle. 2 Kings 10. 20. 2 Chron. 30. 5. V ch.37. 10. * ch. 37. 17. * peace. s 1 Cor. 10. 7. I ch. 38. 1. •» ch. 33. 8. h Deut. 9. 12. ver. 1. ch. 33. 1. Dan. 9.24. »ch. 39. 1,41. eGen. 6. 11, 12. Num. 4. 5, 6, Oeut 4. 16. & &c 32.5. 6 sen/ice. Judg. 2. 19. Hos. 9. 9. t ch. 20. 3, 4, 23. Deut 9. 16. » ch. 30. 25, 31. & 37. 29. r ch. 30. 34. & 37.29. ' 1 Kings 12. 28. Me. 1 Lev. 19. 3, 30. & 26. 2. « ch. 33. 3, 5. &34. 9. Ezek. 20. 12, Deut 9. 6, 13. 20. & 44. 24. & 31. 27. ' Verily. 2 Chron. 30. 8. Isa. 48. 4. Acts 7. 51. • it it. » Deut 9. 14, ' ch. 20. 8. 19. Dent. 5. 12. « ch. 22. 24. Ezek. 20. 12. io wax. 8 dofileth. P Num. 14. 12. 1 Deut 9. 18, 26, 27, 28, 29. ' ch. 35. 2. Ps. 74. 1, 2. & Num. 15.35. 106. 23. 9 soul. t Heb. the face of the LORD. >' LORD. ' ch. 20. 9. l? wajt « Gen. 2. 2. ch. 16. 23. & 20. 10. ' Num. 14. 13. t Heb. holiness. Deut 9. 28. & 32. 27. « ver. 14. • ver. 13. < Gen. 22. 16. Ezek. 20. 12, Heb. 6. 13. 20. 13 swarest. v Gen. 1. 31. & 2.2. " Gen. 12. 7. & 13. 15. S 15. 7, 18. & 26. 4. it 1491. 23. 13. &35. 11, 12. , 10 communing. 1 mount Sinai, r two tables of 'the' testimo- ny, tables of stone, written with the finger of God. CHAPTER XXXII. 1 The people, in the absence of Moses, cause Aaron to make a calf . 7 God is provoked thereby. 11 At the entreaty of Moses he is appeased. 15 Mo- ses cometh down with the tables. 19 He breaketh them. 20 He destroyeth the calf. 22 Aaron's ex- cuse for himself. 25 Moses causeth the idolaters to be slain. 30 He prayeth for the people. AND when the people saw that Mo3es "delayed to come down from the mount, the people gathered themselves to- gether to Aaron, and said to him, "Arise, make us gods who shall 'go before us : for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we 9 know not what is become of him. 2 And Aaron said to them, Break off the d golden ear-rings which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me. 3 And all the people broke off the golden ear-rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron. 4 'And he received them 4 from their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These 5 are thy 6 gods, O Israel, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it ; and Aaron made {procla- mation, and said, To-morrow is a feast to Jehovah. 6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt-offerings, and brought 7 thank-offerings : and the ^people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. 7 If And Jehovah said to Moses, *Go, get thee down : for thy people, whom thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, 'have corrupted themselves : 8 They have turned aside quickly from the way which *I commanded them : they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, 'These *are thy gods, O Israel, who have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 9 And Jehovah said to Moses, m I have seen this people, and behold, 9 they are a stiff-necked people: 10 Now therefore, "let me alone, that "my wrath may '"become hot against them, and that I may consume them: and p l will make of thee a great nation. 11 'And Moses besought t Jehovah his God, and said, n O Jehovah ! why doth thy wrath 12 become hot against thy people, whom thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt, with great power, and with a mighty hand ? 12 'Wherefore should the Egyptians speak and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth ? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and 'repent of this evil against thy people. 13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Is- rael, thy servants, to whom thou * 13 didst swear by thine own self, and saidst to them, "I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give to your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever. 65 Moses breuketh the tables. 14 And Jehovah "repented of the evil which he thought to do to his people. 15 *\\ And *Mose9 turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of- the testimony were in his hand : the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they writ- ten. 16 And the "tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, "engraven upon the tables. \7 And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Mo- ses, There is a noise of war in the camp. 18 And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for t being over- come : but the noise of them that sing do I hear. 19 If And it came to pass as soon as he came nigh to the camp, that z he saw the calf, and the dancing : and Moses' anger l5 became hot, and he cast the tables from his hands, and broke them beneath the mount. 20 "And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the wa- ter, and made the children of Israel drink of it. 21 And Moses said to Aaron, *What did this people to thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them ? 22 And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord 16 become hot: thou knowest the people, that they are "wicked. 23 For they said to me, ''Make us gods who shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we I8 know not what is become of him. 24 And I said to them, Whoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me : then I cast it into the fire, and there c came out this calf. 25 If And when Moses saw that the peo- ple were 'naked, (for Aaron 4iad made them naked to their 19 overthrow among ttheir enemies.) 26 Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on Jehovah's side ? let him come to me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him. 87 And he said to them, Thus saith Jeho- vah God of Israel, Put ^each man his sword by his 21 thigh, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and *slay ^each man his brother, and ^each man his companion, and 24 each man his neighbour. 28 And the children of Levi did accord- ing to the word of Moses : and there fell of the people that day about three thou- sand men. 29 ''||For Moses had said, tConsecrate yourselves to-day to Jehovah, even every man upon his son, and upon Ids brother ; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day. 30 t And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said to the people, l Ye have sinned a great sin : and now I will go up to Jehovah ; !25 perhaps I shall m make an atonement for your sin. 31 And Moses "returned to Jehovah, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have "made them gods of gold. 66 EXODUS. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1491. 1491. " Deul. 32. 26. r Ps. 69. 28. 2 Sam. 24. 16. Rom. 9. 3. 1 Chron. 21. 15. 1 Ps. 56. 8. ft P». 106. 45. 139. 16. Jer. 18. 8. ft 26. Dan. 12. 1. 13, 19. Phil. 4. 3. Joel 2. 13. Rev. 3. 5. ti 13. Jonah 3. 10. ft 8. ft 17. 8.4 20. 4. 2. 12, 15. ft 21. 27. * Deut. 9. 15. ft 22. 19. » ch. 31. IS. r Lev. 23. 30. Ezek. 18. 4. » ch. 33. 2, 14, • * graven. &c. Num. 20. 16. 1 Deut. 32. 35. Amos 3. 14. Rom. 2. 5, 6. " 2 Sam. 12. 9. Acts 7. 41. t Heb. weak- ness. • Deut. 9. 16, 17. • ch. 32. 7. is waieil. « Deut. 9. 21. 6 Gen. 12. 7. ch. 32. 13. » ch. 32. 34. ft 34. 11. i Deul. 7. 22. Josh. 24. 11. « Gen. 20. 9. ft • ch. 3. a 26. 10. / ver. 15, 17. s ch. 32. 9. ft 34.9. Deut. 9. 6, 13. h ch. 23. 21. ft • 6 wax. c ch. 14. 11. ft 15. 24. & 16. 2, 32. 10. Num. 16.21, 45. i Num. 14. 1, 20, 28. ft 17, 2, 4. 1 1 set on mis- chief. 3U. * Lev. 10. 6. 2 Sim. 19. 21. «t ver. 1. 1 Kin»s21.27. 1= WOt. 2 Kings 19. 1. F-s.Hi. 4. 1, 4. Ezra 9. 3. Job 1.20. ft 2. 12. Isa.32. 11. Ezek. 24. 17, 23 ft 26. 16. 1 ver. 3. * ver. 4. 1 up. "■ See Num. 16. 45, 46. " Deut. 8. 2. / ch. 33. 4, 5. Ps. 139. 23. f 2 Chron. 28. 19. 2 labernacle. 1 9 shame. t HeU. those ch. 29. 42, 43. that rose up a Tabernacle. against them. r Deul. 4. 29. 2 Sam. 21. 1. * tabern.icle. 20 every. s tabernacle. 21 side. « that. h Num. 25. 5. 1 every. Deut. 33. 9. v Num. 16. 27. 22 every 23 every. 9 tabernacle. 24 everv. i Num.*25. 11, 12, 13. Deut. 13. 6—11. 9 tabernacle. ft 33. 9, 10. in tabernacle. 1 Sam. 15. 18, 22. ' ch. 25. 22. ft Prov.21.3. 31 18. Zech. 13. 3. Ps. 99. 7. .Mat. 10. 37. II Or, And Mo- n tabernacle. ses said. Conse- f ch. 4. 31. 12 every. crate yourselves to-day to the LORD, because every man hatli 1 Gen. 32. 30. been against Num. 12. 8. his son, and Deut. 34. 10. against his t.rothcr, trc. « ch. 24. 13. t Heb. FM your hands. » 1 Sam. 12. 20, !3 tabernacle. 23. Luke 15. 18. 1 2 Sam. 16. 12. ' ch. 32. 34. Amos 5. 15. y ver. 17. as peradven- Gen. 18. 19. ture. Ps. 1. 6. "> Num. 25. 13. Jer. 1. 5. » Deut. 9. 18. John 10. 14. 15. • ch, 20. 23. 2 Tim. 2. 19. Jehovah talketh with Moses openly. 32 Yet now, if thou wilt, forgive their sin : and if not, 'blot me, I pray thee, 'out of thy book which thou hast written. 33 And Jehovah said to Moses, ' Who- ever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book. 34 Therefore now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to thee : 'Behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless, 'in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them. 35 And Jehovah plagued the people, be- cause "they made the calf which Aaron made. CHAPTER XXXIII. 1 JEHOVAH refuseth to go as he had promised with the people. 4 The people murmur thereat. 7 The tabernacle is removed out of the camp. 9 JEHO- VAH talketh familiarly with Moses. 12 Moses desireth to see the glory of God. AND Jehovah said to Moses, Depart and go up hence, thou "and the peo- ple whom thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, to the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, say- ing, 'To thy seed will I give it : 2 c And I will send an angel before thee ; d and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Periz- zite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite : 3 'To a land flowing with milk and honey : ■''for I will not go up in the midst of thee ; for thou art a ? stiff-necked people : lest *I consume thee in the way. 4 *lf And when the people heard these evil tidings 'they mourned : *and no man did put on him his ornaments. 5 For Jehovah had said to Moses, Say to the children of Israel, 'Yeare a stiff-necked people : I will come 'down m into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee : therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may "know what to do to thee. 6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb. 7 And Moses took the 2 tent, and pitched it without the camp afar off from the camp, "and called it the 3 Tent of the Congrega- tion. And it came to pass, that every one who 'sought Jehovah, went out to the 4 tent of the congregation, which was with- out the camp. 8 And it came to pass when Moses went out to the 5 tent, 6 all the people rose up, and stood 7 each man q at his tent-door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the 8 tent. 9 And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the "tent, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the 10 tent, and JEHOV£H r ta\ked with Moses. 10 And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the "tent-door : and all the people rose up and 'worshipped 12 each man in his tent-door. 11 And 'Jehovah spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaketh to his friend. And he turned again into the camp ; but "his servant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the ,3 tent. 12 If And Moses 'had' said to Jehovah, See, x thou sayest to me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou will send with me. Yet thou hast said, "I know thee by name, Moses desireth to see the glory of God. CHAPTER XXXIV. GocPs covenant with the people. and thou hast also found "favour in my sight. 13 Now therefore, I pray thee, r if I have found l5 favour in thy sight, "shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find '"favour in thy sight: and consider that this nation is 'thy people. 14 And he said, c My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee ''rest. 15 And he said to him, 'If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence. 16 For IT how shall it be known here that I and thy people have found 18 favour in thy sight ? Us it not in that thou goest with us ? So *shall we be ^distinguished, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth. 17 And Jehovah said to Moses, *I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken : for 'thou hast found 20 favour in my sight, and I know thee by name. 18 And he said, I beseech thee, shew me *thy glory. 19 And he said, 'I will make all my good- ness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of Jehovah before thee ; m and will be "gracious to whom I will be gra- cious, and will shew mercy 21 to whom I will shew mercy. 20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face : for "there ^can no man see me, and live. 21 And Jehovah said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon M the rock : 22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee ''in a cleft of the rock ; and will 'cover thee with my hand while I pass by : 23 And I will take away my hand, and thou shalt see my back parts : but my face shall 'not be seen. CHAPTER XXXIV. 1 The tables are renewed. 5 The name of JEHOVAH ' proclaimed. 8 Moses entreateth God to go with them. 10 God maketh a covenant with them, re- peating certain duties of the first table. 28 Mo- ses after forty days in the mount cometh down with the tables. 29 His face shineth, and he cover- eth it with a vail. AND Jehovah said to Moses, "Hew thee two tables of stone like ' the first : 'and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables which thou didst break. 2 And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning to mount Sinai, and pre- sent thyself there to me "in the top of the mount. 3 And no man shall ''come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount: neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount. 4 1 And he hewed two tables of stone, like z the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to mount Sinai, as Jehovah had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone. 5 And Jehovah descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and "proclaimed the name of Jehovah. 6 And Jehovah passed by before him, and proclaimed, Jehovah, Jehovah 'God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in ^goodness and 'truth, 7 'Keeping mercy for thousands, 'forgiv- Befnre CHRIST 1491. 14 grace. • ch. 34. 0. is grace. « IV 25. 4. & 27. II. &8S. II. & 119.33. * 5 grace. '■ Deut. 9. 26, 29. Jnel 2. 17 • ch. 13. 21. to. 40. 34-38. Isa. 63. 9. d Deut. 3. 20. Josh. 21. 44. & 32. 4. £ 23. I. Ps. 95. 11. « ver. 3. ch. 34. 9. n wherein. 18 grace. / Num. 14. 14 e ch. 34. 10. Deut. 4. 7, 34. 2 Sam. 7. 23. 1 Kines S. 53. Ps. 147. 20. "> separated. 1 Gen. 19.21. Jam. 3 5. 16. t ver. 12. a0 grace. « ver. 20. I Tim. 6. 16. I ch. 34 f>, 6, 7. Jer. 31. 14. m Rom. 9. 15. 16. 18. " Rom. 4. 4, 16. » Gen. 32. 30. Deut. 5. 21. Judg. 6. 2.'. & 13. 22. Isa. 6. 5. Rev. 1. 16, 17. See ch. 24. 10. *» shall. M a. V Isa. 2. 21. 1 Ps. 91. I, 4. r ver. 20. John 1. 18. Before CHRIST 1491. « ch. 32. 16, 19. Deut. 10. 1. 1 unto. 6 ver. 28. Deut. 10. 2, 4. * ch. 19. 20. & 24. 12. d ch. 19. 12, 13, 21. 2 unto. ' ch. 33. 19. Num. 14. 17. / Num. 14. 18. 2 Chron. 30. 9. Neh. 9. 17. Ps. 86. 15. fc 103.8. & III. 4, & 112. 4. & 116. 5. & 145. S. Joel 2. 13. ' Ps. 31. 19. Rom. 2. 4. * Ps. 57. 10. & 108. 4. > ch 20. 6. Deut. 6. 10. . Ps. 86. 15. Jer. 32. IS. Dan. 9. 4. * Ps. 103. 3. & 130. 4. Dan. 9. 9. Eph. 4. 32. 1 John 1 9. I ch. 23. 7, 21. Josh. 24. 19. Job 10. 14. Mic. 6. II. Nan. 1. 3. " ch. 4. 31. 3 grace. " ch. 33. IS, 16. » ch. 33. 3. < it is. P Deut. 32. 9. Ps. 28. 9. Si 33. 12. & 78. 62. & 94. 14. Jer. 10. 16. Zech. 2. 12. ? Deut. 5. 2. & 29. 12, 14. ' Deut. 4. 32. 2 Sam. 7. 23. Fs.77. 14. &78. 12. Si 147. 20. 5 marvels. • Deut. 10. 21. Ps. 145. 6. Isa. 64. 3. ' Deut. 5. 32. & 6. 3, 25. & 12. 28, 32. & 28. 1. « ch. 33. 2. * ch. 23. 32. Deut. 7. 2. Judg. 2. 2. ' ch. 23. 24. Deut. 12. 3. Judg, 2. 2. t Heb. slatiics. ' Deut. 7. 5. & 12.2. Judlf. 6. 25. 2 Kings 18. 4. & 23. 14. 2 Chron. 31. 1. & 34. 3, 4. i> ch. 20. 3, 5. c So Isa. 9. 6. & 57. 15. J ch. 20. 5. « ver. 12. f Deut. 31. 16. judg. 2. 17. Jer. 3. 9. Ezek. 6. 9. s a whoring. ' do. ? Num. 25. 2. 1 Cor. 10. 27. I> Ps. 106. 28. 1 Cor. 8. 4, 7, 10. i Deut. 7. 3. I Kings 11.2. Ezra 9. 2. Neh. 13. 25. * Num.25. 1,2. I Kings 11.4. * a whoring. 3 a whoring. / ch. 32. 8. Lev. 19. 4. ™ ch. 12. 15. & 23. 15, " ch. 13. 4. » ch. 13. 2, 12. .t 22. 29. Ezek. 44 30. Luke 2. 23. 10 opeuelh the matrix is. V ch. 13. 13. Num. 18. 15. !l Or, hid. 1 ch. 23. 15. Deut. 16. IS 1 -am. 9. 7, S. 2 Sam. 24.24. r ch. 20. 9. & 23. 12. & 3"). 2. Deut. 5. 12, 13. Luke 13. 14. ■ < earing. ■' Hi. 23. 16. Deut. 16. 10, 13. t Heb. revolu- tion oftlteyear. 1 eh. 23. 14, 17. Deut. 16. 16. <• ch. 33. 2. Lev. 18. 24. Dent. 7. 1. Ps. 78. 55. Sl 80.8. 1 De.it. 12.20. h 19. S. V See Gen 35.5. 2 Chron. 17. !0. Prof. 16. 7. Acts 18. !0. ing iniquity and transgression and sin, and 'that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's child- ren, to the third and to the fourth gene- ration. 8 And Moses made haste, and "'bowed his head towards the earth, and worship- ped. 9 And he said, If now I have found fa- vour in thy sight, O Lord, "let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us (for °*they are a stift-necked people) and pardon our ini- quity and our sin, and take us for nhine inheritance. 10 If And he said, Behold, «I make a co- venant: before all thy people I will r do 6 wonders, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation : and all the people among whom thou art shall see the work of Jehovah : for it is *a terrible thing that I will do with thee. 11 'Observe thou that which I command thee this day: Behold, "I drive out before thee the A.morite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. 12 "Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for ?a snare in the midst of thee : 13 But ye shall * destroy their altars, break their timages, and "cut down their groves : 14 For thou shalt worship *no other god : for Jehovah, whose 'name is Jealous, is a ^jealous God : # 15 'Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they 'go lewd- ly after their gods, and 7 sacrifice to their gods, and one f call thee, and thou "eat of his sacrifice ; 16 And thou take of 'their daughters to thy sons, and their daughters ft go 8 lewdly after their gods, and make thy sons go 9 lewdly after their gods. 17 'Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. 18 ^ The feast of "unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days shalt thou eat un- leavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib : for in the "month Abib thou earnest out from Egypt. 19 "All that I0 are^ first brought forth are mine : and every firstling among thy cat- tle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. 20 But ''the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a ||lamb : and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the first-born of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me 'empty. 21 t r Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in "plow- ing-time and in harvest thou shalt rest. 22 U 'And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the first-fruits of wheat-harVest, and the feast of in -gathering at the tyear's end. 23 ^f 'Thrice in the year shall all your male-children appear before the Lord Je- hovah, the God of Israel. 24 For I will "cast out the nations before thee, and ^enlarge thv borders: "neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before Jehovah thy God thrice in the year, 67 Moses'' face shineth. 25 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven, "neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left until the morning. 26 'The first of the first-fruits of thy land thou shalt bring to the house of Jehovah thy God. Thou shalt not 12 boil a kid in its mother's milk. 27 And Jehovah said to Moses, Write thou d these words : for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee, and with Israel. 28 'And he was there with Jehovah forty days and forty nights ; he did neither eat bread nor drink water. And 'He wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten t "commandments. 29 If And it came to pass when Moses came down from mount Sinai (with the 'two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount) that Moses 14 knew not that A the skin of his face shone, while He talked with him. 30 And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid to come nigh him. 31 And Moses called to them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation re- turned to him: and Moses talked with them. 32 And afterward all the children of Is- rael came nigh : ; and he gave them in com- mandment all that Jehovah had spoken with him in mount Sinai. 33 And ™when Moses had done speaking with them, he put *a vail on his face. 34 But 'when Moses went in before Je- hovah to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out and spoke to the children of Israel that which he was commanded. 35 And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone : and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with Him. CHAPTER XXXV. 1 The sabbath. 4 The free gifts for the tabernacle. 20 The readiness of the people to offer. 30 Beza- leel and Aholiab are called to the work. AND Moses gathered all the congrega- tion of the children of Israel together, and said to them, "These are the words which Jehovah hath commanded, that ye should do them. 2 'Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you ta holy day, a sabbath of rest to Jehovah : whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. 3 c Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath-day. 4 If And Moses spoke to all the congre- gation of the children of Israel, saying, "This is the thing which Jehovah 'hath' commanded, saying, 5 Take ye from among you an offering to Jehovah : ' whoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering 'for Jehovah ; gold, and silver, and brass, 6 And blue, and purple, and 2 crimson, and fine linen, and goats' hair, 7 And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and 8 acacia-wood, 68 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. » ch. 23. 18. « ch. 12. 10. ^ ch. 23. 19. Deut. 26. 2, 10. " ch. 23. 19. Deut. 14. 21. >3 seethe. i ver. 10. Deut. 4. 13. & 31.9. « ch. 24. 18. Deut. 9. 9, IS. / ver. 1. ch. 31.18. & 32 16. Deut. 4. 13. & 10. 2, 4. T Heb. words. 13 Or, imlcnas. n wist, ft Mat. 17. 2. 2 Cor. 3. 7, 13. >s ML * 2 Cor. 3. 13. 1 2 Cor. 3. 16. 6 ch. 20. 9. & 31. 14, 15. Lev. 23. 3. Num. 15. 32, &c. Deut. 5. 12. Luke 13. 14. t Heb. holiness. ' ch. 16. 23. i ch. 25. 1, 2. • ch. 25. 2. i of. Before CHRIST 1491. / ch. 25. 6. ft ch. 26. 1, 2, fte. *Heb.Mishcan. * taches. I ch. 2S. 10, 4c. • ch. 25. 23. I ch. 25. 30. Lev. 24. 5, 6. e shew. "> ch. 25. 31, &c. • ch. 30. 23. r ch. 30. 34. ' ch. 31. 10. Il 39. 1,41. Num. 4. 5, 6, ic t service. i ver. 5. 22, 26, 29. ch. 25. 2. & 36. 2. 1 Chron. 28. 2, 9. & 29. 9. Ezra 7. 27. 2 Cor. 8. 12. !t 9. 7. 8 tabernacle. s bracelets, to tablets. " 1 Chron. 29. 8. " scarlet. » ch. 28. 3. & 31.6. & 36. I. 2 Kinw 23. 7. Prov. 31. 19,22, 24. 3 scarlet. * 1 Chron. 29. 6. Ezra 2. 68. * ver. 21. 1 Chron. 29. 9. Offerings for the tabernacle. 8 And oil for the light, 'and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense, 9 And onyx-stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breast-plate. 10 And 'every wise-hearted among you shall come, and make all that Jehovah hath commanded ; 11 The 4 tabernacle, its tent, and its co- vering, its 5 hooks, and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets ; 12 The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy-seat, and the vail of the cover- ing; 13 The "table and its staves, and all its vessels, 'and the "presence-bread ; 14 "The candlestick also for the light, and its furniture, and its lamps, with the oil for the light; 15 "And the incense-altar, and its staves, "and the anointing oil, and p the sweet in- cense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle ; 16 The altar of burnt-offering, with its brazen grate, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its foot ; 17 The hangings of the court, its pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court ; 18 The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords ; 19 The clothes of 7 needle-work, to do service in the holy place, the holy gar- ments for Aaron the priest, and the gar- ments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office. 20 If And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the pre- sence of Moses. 21 And they came, every one 'whose heart excited him, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought Jehovah's offering to the work ot the 8 tent of the congregation, and for all its service, and for the holy garments. 22 And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought 9 clasps, and ear-rings, and rings, and 10 drops, all jewels of gold : and every man that offered, offered an offering of gold to Jehovah. 23 And "every man with whom was found blue, and purple, and "crimson, and fine linen, and goats' hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers' skins, brought them. 24 Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought Jehovah's of- fering: and every man with whom was found ^acacia-wood for any work of the service, brought it. 25 And all the women that were "wise- hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of "crimson, and of fine linen. 26 And all the women whose heart stir- red them up in wisdom spun goats' hair. 27 And 'the rulers brought onyx-stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breast-plate ; 28 And "spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense. 29 The children of Israel brought a *wil- ling offering to Jehovah, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring, for all manner of work which Jeho- Bezuleel and Aholidb called. CHAPTER XXXVI. 1 "he curtains and boards. vah had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses. 30 % And Moses said to the children of Israel, See, "Jehovah hath called by name Bezaleel, the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah ; 31 And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of work- manship ; 32 And to devise "skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, 33 And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any 15 kind of skilful work. 34 And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and 'Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. 35 Them hath he 'filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the 16 skilful workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in "crimson, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise 16 skilful work. CHAPTER XXXVI. 1 The offerings are delivered to the workmen. 5 The liberality of the people is restrained. 8 The cur- tains of Cherubim. 14 The curtains of goats 1 hair. 19 The covering of skins. 20 The hoards with their sockets. 31 The bars. 35 The vail. 37 The hang- ing for the door. THEN wrought Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every "wise -hearted man, in whom Jehovah 'had' put wisdom and under- standing to know how to work all 2 kinds of work for the service of the 'sanctuary, according to all that Jehovah had com- manded. 2 And Moses called Bezaleel and Aho- liab, and every wise-hearted man, in whose heart Jehovah had put wisdom, even every one 'whose heart excited him to come to the work to do it : 3 And they received of Moses all the offering which the children of Israel fliad brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, to make it 3 . And they brought yet to him free-offerings every morn- ing. 4 And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the sanctuary, came every man from his work which they made ; 5 ^ And they spoke to Moses, saying, 'The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which Jehovah commanded to make. 6 And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offer ing of the sanctuary. So the people were restrained from bringing. 7 For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it, and too much. 8 If •''And every wise-hearted man among them that wrought the work of the taber nacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and 4 crimson with 5 cherubim of 6 skilful work made he them. 9 The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits : the curtains were all of one 7 measure. 10 And he coupled the five curtains one linfore CHRIST 1491. Before CHRIST 1491. « ch. 31.2,4c. e ch. 26. 5. i« curious. s held one cur- tain to another. 9 taches. J S m:\nncr of cunning. io laches, ii Heb. Mish- » ch. 31.6. can. A ch. 26. 7. « ver. 31. ch. 31. 3, 6. 1 Kings 7. 14. 2 Chron. 2. 1 4. Isa. 28. 26. is the tent. Heb. Oltel. is cunning. n scarlet. 13 size. 18 cunning. 1 chcrulnrm. ii tachei. 1491. > ch. 26. 14. « ch. 2S. 3. h 31. 6. & 35. 10, 35. a manner. » ch. 26. 15. 4 ch. 25. 8. i s shittim. is equally dis- tant one from. « ch. 35. 2, 26. 1 Chron. 29. 5. d ch. 35. 27. 3 withal. "other. lg which is toward. is corner. « 2 Cor. 8. 2, 3. / ch. 26. 1. 4 scarlet. s cherubims. « cunning. t Heb. two socJicls, two sachets under one board. 20 every. ' ch. 26. 26. 11 shittim. ' size. *» shoot. to another : and the other five curtains he coupled one to another. 11 And he made loops of blue on the edge of one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling: likewise he made in the uttermost side of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. 12 fFitty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which was in the coupling of the second : the loops s stood over against each other. 13 And he made fifty 9 hooks of gold, and coupled the curtains one to another with the 10 hooks. So it became one "taber- nacle. 14 ^f ''And he made curtains of goats' hair for I2 a tent over the tabernacle : ele- ven curtains he made them. 15 The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits ivas the breadth of one curtain : the eleven curtains were of one "measure. 16 And he coupled five curtains by them- selves, and six curtains by themselves. 17 And he made fifty loops upon the ut- termost edge of the curtain in the coupling, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second ; 18 And he made fifty u hooks of brass to couple the tent together, that it might be one. 19 'And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of badgers' skins above that. 20 If *And he made boards for the taber- nacle of 15 acacia-wood, standing up. 21 The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half. 22 One board had two tenons, I6 set. in order one against another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle. 23 And he made boards for the taber- nacle; twenty boards for the south side southward : 24 And forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons. 25 And for the "second side of the taber- nacle ,8 on the north 19 side, he made twenty boards, 26 And their forty sockets of silver ; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 27 And for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six boards. 28 And two boards made he for the cor- ners of the tabernacle in the two sides. 29 And they were coupled beneath, and coupled together at the head thereof, to one ring : thus he did to both of them in both the corners. 30 And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen sockets of sil- ver, tunder 20 each board two sockets. 31 If And he made 'bars qf 2l acacia-Avood ; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, 32 And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for the 'two' sides westward. 33 And he made the middle bar to ^reach 69 Before CHRIST 1491. m ch. 26. 31. 23 scarlet. 2* cherubims. 25 cunning. 26 shittim. « ch. 26. 36. 2i tabernacle. 23 scarlet T Heb. the work of a needle- worker, or, em broiderer. 39 chapiters, so fillets. * ch. 25. 10. 2 shittim. Before CHRIST 1491. is shittim. II Or, to -pour t/ui withal. 20 cover withal. « eta. 25. 31. 21 beaten. 22 koops. by. upon. upon. by. b ch. 25. 17 s cherubims. n beaten out of one piece. i° on. J Or, out of, tyc " on. II Or, out of ^c. '2 on. 13 cherubims. i« on. 6 to the mercy- seal-ward. ii cherubims, e ch. 25. 23. is shittim. 23 after the fashion of. 24 knop. ■ knop. 28 his knops. 2t knop. 2a knop. 29 knop. 30 knops. 3i beaten. The mercy-seat with cherubim. EXODUS. through the boards from the one end to the other. 34 And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold, to be places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold. 35 If And he made m a vail of blue, and purple, and "crimson, and fine twined linen: with 24 cherubim made he it of ^skil- ful work. 36 And he made thereto four pillars of 20 acacia-wooi7, and overlaid them with gold : their hooks were of gold ; and he cast for them four sockets of silver. 37 If And he made a "hanging for the 27 tent-door o/blue, and purple, and 28 crim- son, and fine twined linen, tof needle- work ; 38 And the five pillars of it, with their hooks: and he overlaid their ^capitals and their 30 rods with gold : but their five sock- ets were of brass. CHAPTER XXXVII. 1 The ark. 6 The mercy-seat with 1 cherubim. 10 The table with its vessels. 17 The candlestick with its lamps and instruments. 25 The altar of incense, 29 The anointing oil and sweet incense. AND Bezaleel made "the ark of Acacia- wood : two cubits and a half was the length of it, and a cubit and a half the breadth of it, and a cubit and a half the height of it : 2 And he overlaid it with pure gold with- in and without, and made a crown of gold to it round about. 3 And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set 3 on the four corners of it : even two rings 4 on the one side of it, and two rings 5 on the other side of it. 4 And he made staves of 6 acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold. 5 And he put the staves into the rings 7 on the sides of the ark, to bear the ark. 6 If And he made the 'mercy-seat of pure gold : two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof. 7 And he made two 8 cherubim of gold, 9 of turned work made he them, I0 from the two ends of the mercy-seat ; 8 One cherub || "from the end on this side, and another cherub || 12 from the other end on that side : out of the mercy-seat made he the "cherubim 14 from the two ends thereof. 9 And the 15 cherubim spread out their wings on high, and covered with their wings over the mercy-seat, with their faces one to another ; even 16 towards the mercy- seat were the faces of the "cherubim. 10 If And he made c the table of "acacia- wood : two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cu- bit and a half the height thereof: 11 And he overlaia it with pure gold, and made thereto a crown of gold round about. 12 Also he made thereto a border of a hand-breadth round about ; and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about. 13 And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon the four corners that were in the four feet thereof. 14 Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table. 70 / ch. 30. I. 32 shittim. 33 withat. 3* shittim. I ch. 30. 23, 34. 35 according to. 36 apothecary. « ch. 27. 1. * shittim. pots. 3 compass. The candlestick, fyc. 15 And he made the staves of ID acacia- wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table. 16 And he made the vessels which were upon the table, its d dishes, and its spoons, and its bowls, and its covers [| to "pour with, of pure gold. 17 If And he made the 'candlestick of pure gold ; of 21 turned work made he the candlestick ; its shaft, and its branch, its bowls, its "balls, and its flowers were of the same : 18 And six branches going out of the sides thereof ; three branches of the can- dlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof : 19 Three bowls made "like almonds in one branch, a 24 ball and a flower ; and three bowls made like almonds in another branch, a "ball and a flower: so throughout the six branches going out of the candlestick. 20 And in the candlestick, were four bowls made like almonds, 26 its balls and its flowers : 21 And a 27 ball under two branches of the same, and a 28 ball under two branches of the same, and a 29 ball under two branches of the same, according to the six branches going out of it. 22 Their 30 balls and their branches were of the same : all of it was one ''turned work of pure gold. 23 And he made its seven lamps, and its snuffers, and its snuff- dishes, of pure gold. 24 Of a talent of pure gold made he it, and all the vessels thereof. 25 If ■''And he made the incense-altar of 32 acacia-wood : the length of it was a cu- bit, and the breadth of it a cubit ; it was square ; and two cubits was the height of it ; the horns thereof were of the same. 26 And he overlaid it with pure gold, both the top of it, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns of it : also he made to it a crown of gold round about. 27 And he made two rings of gold for it under the crown thereof, by the two cor- ners of it, upon the two sides thereof, to be places for the staves to bear it 33 with. 28 And he made the staves of 34 acacia- wood and overlaid them with gold. 29 ^ And he made ? the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of sweet spices, 35 the work of the 36 perfumer. CHAPTER XXXVIII. 1 The altar of burnt-offering. 8 The laver of brass. 9 The court. 21 The sum of that ' which' thepeo- ple offered. AND °he made the altar of burnt-offer- ing of 'a ngth tL breadth thereof; it was square ; and three cubits the height thereof. 2 And he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it ; the horns thereof were of the same : and he overlaid it with brass. And he made all the vessels of the al- tar, the 3 pans, and the shovels, and the basons, and the flesh-hooks, and the fire- pans: all the vessels thereof made he of brass. 4 And he made for the altar a brazen grate of net-work under the 3 border there- of beneath to the midst of it. 5 And he cast four rings for the four ends acacia-wood : five cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the 'Hie sum lohich the people offered. CHAPTER XXXIX. of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves. 6 And he made the staves of 'acacia- wood, and overlaid them with brass. 7 And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it 5 with; he made the altar hollow with boards. 8 If And he made 'the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the Wrrors of the women t assembling, who assembled at the door of the 7 tent of the congrega- tion. 9 1f And he made c the court : on the south side southward the hangings of the court were ^offine twined linen, a hundred cubits: 10 Their pillars were twenty, and their brazen sockets twenty ; the hooks of the pillars, and their 8 rods, were of silver. 11 And for the north side, the hangings were a hundred cubits, their pillars were twenty, and their sockets of brass twenty : the hooks of the pillars, and their 9 rods, of silver. 12 And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten ; the hooks of the pillars, and their 10 rods, of silver. 13 And for the east side eastward fifty cubits. 14 The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits ; their pillars three, and their sockets three. 15 And for the other side of the court- gate, on this hand and that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three. 16 All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen. 17 And the sockets for the pillars were of brass ; the hooks of the pillars, and their "rods, of silver; and the overlaying of their 12 capitals of silver ; and all the pil- lars of the court 13 had rods of silver. 18 And the hanging for the gate of the court was needle-work, of blue, and pur- ple, and "crimson, and fine twined linen : and twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth was five cubits, an- swerable to the hangings of the court. 19 And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four ; their hooks of sil- ver, and the overlaying of their 15 capitals and their 16 rods of silver. 20 And all the d pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass. 21 •[[ This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of 'the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the command- ment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, 'by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest. 22 And ^Bezaleel the son of TJri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that Jehovah commanded Moses. 23 And with him was Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an en- graver, and a "skilful workman, and an embroiderer in blue, and in purple, and in 18 crimson, and fine linen. 24 All the gold that was 19 used for the work in all the work of the holy place, even the gold of the offering, was twenty and nine talents, and seven hundred and thirty shekels, 20 according to "the shekel of the sanctuary. Before CHRIST 1491. Before CHRIST 1491. 4 shittim. ii after. ' withal, b ch. 30. 18. i ch. 30. 13, 15. M bekab. 1 lleb. a poll M eveiy. G looking- glasses. f Hc-b. assem- bling by troops, as 1 Sam. 2. 22. 1 tabernacle. * Num. 1. 46. ' cb. 27. 9. / ch. 26. 19, 21, 25, 32. » fillets. M chapiters. 35 filleted. » fillets. 2 « tabernacle. io fillets. 2t tabernacle. i mitre. « fillets. ch. 35. 23. 2 scarlet. i> ch. 31. 10. & 35. 19. a service. ch. 28. 4. i* chapiters. is were filleted with. d ch. 28. 6. ^ scarlet. 14 scarlet. 5 wires. 6 scarlet. 1 cunning. is chapiters. ig fillets. d ch. 27. 19. • Num. 1.50, 53. & 9. 15. & 10. 11. & 17. 7, 8. & 18. 2. 2 Chnra. 24. 6. Acts 7. 44. / Num. 4. 28, 33. 1 ch. 31. 2. 6. 3 scarlet. • ch. 28. 9. 9 ouches, io graven as signets are graven. / ch. 28. 12. it cunning. «• ch. 28. 15. is scarlet. 19 occupied. ii cunning. i» scarlet. M after. * ch. 30. 13, 24. Lev. 5. 15. & 27. 3, 25. Num. 3. 47. & 18. 16. iich.28. 17, «tc. The holy garments. 25 And the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation ivas a hun- dred talents, and a thousand seven hundred and threescore and fifteen shekels, Z1 ac- cording to the shekel of the sanctuary : 26 'A Apiece for 1 23 each man, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be numbered, from twenty years old and upwards, for *six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men. 27 And of the hundred talents of silver were cast 'the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the vail; a hundred sockets of the hundred talents, a talent for a socket. 28 And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekeh he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their ^capitals, and "fitted them with rods. 29 And the brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two thousand and four hundred shekels. 30 And therewith he made the sockets to the door of the 26 tent of the congrega- tion, and the brazen altar, and the brazen grate for it, and all the vessels of the altar, 31 And the sockets of the court round about, and the sockets of the court -gate, and all the pins of the 26 tent, and all the pins of the court round about. CHAPTER XXXIX. 1 The clothes of service and holy garments. 2 The ephod. 8 The breast-plate. 22 The robe of the ephod. 27 The coats, , turban, and girdle of fine linen. 30 The plate of the holy crown. 32 All is viewed and approved by Moses. AND of "the blue, and purple, and Crim- son, they made 4 clothes of Needle- work, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron ; 'as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 2 d And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and 4 crimson, and fine twined linen. 3 And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into threads, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the 6 crimson, and in the fine linen, with 'skil- ful work. 4 They made shoulder-pieces for it, to couple it together : by the two edges was it coupled together. 5 And the curious girdle of his ephod, that was upon it, toas of the same, accord- ing to the work thereof; of gold, blue, and purple, and 8 crimson, and fine twined linen ; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Mo- ses. 6 If 'And they wrought onyx-stones en- closed in 'sockets of gold, engraved 10 like the engravings of a seal, with the names of the children of Israel. 7 And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they should be stones for a 'memorial to the children of Israel; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 8 If «And he made the breast-plate of "skilful work, like the work of the ephod ; of gold, blue, and purple, and "crimson, and fine twined linen. 9 It was square ; they made the breast- plate double : a span was the length there- of, and a span the breadth thereof, being doubled. 10 *And they set in it four rows of stones: 71 The holy garments. thejirst row was a || 18 sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle : this was the first row. 11 And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. 12 And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. 13 And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper : they were enclosed in "sockets ofgold in their enclosings. 14 And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engrav- ings of a ,5 seal, each one with his name, according to the twelve tribes. 15 And they made upon the breast-plate chains at the ends, o/ wreathen work of pure gold. 16 And they made two '"sockets of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings 17 on the two ends of the breast-plate. 17 And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breast-plate. 18 And the two ends of the two wreathen chains ihey fastened 18 on the two "sockets, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, before it. 19 And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breast- plate, upon the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward. 20 And they made two other golden rings, and put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, towards the forepart of it, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod : _ 21 And they did bind the breast-plate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a 20 cord of blue, that it might be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breast-plate might not be loosed from the ephod; as Jehovah 'had' commanded Moses. 22 ^[ 'And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue. 23 And there was a hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of a 21 coat of mail, with a ^border round about the hole, that it should not rend. 24 And they made upon the 23 skirts of the robe pomegranates of blue, and purple, and 24 crimson, and twined linen. i 25 And they made *bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegra- nates upon the 23 skirts of the robe, round about between the pomegranates ; 26 A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the 2C skirts of the robe to minister in ; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 27" If 'And they made coats of fine linen, of woven work, for Aaron and for his sons. 28 m And a 27 turban of fine linen, and goodly 23 caps of fine linen, and "linen 29 drawers o/fine twined linen. 29 "And a girdle o/fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and 30 crimson, of needle- work ; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 30 If 'And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like to the engravings of a 31 seal, 32 HOLINESS TO JEHOVAH. 31 And they tied to it a M cord of blue, to fasten it on high upon the '•"turban ; as Je- hovah ' had' commanded Moses. 72 EXODUS. Before CHRIST 1491. II Or, ruby. 13 See note to cap. 28. 13 signet, every. is in. 19 ouches. 21 habergeon. » band. « scarlet. * eh. 28. 33. I ch. 28. 39, 40. "■ ch. 28. 4, 39. Ezek. 44. 18. 2i mitre. 23 bonnets. " ch. 28. 42. 29 breeches. • ch. 28. 39. 30 scarlet. P ch. 28. 36, 37. signet. »2 Or, HOLY TO JEHOVAH. 33 lace. Before CHRIST 1491. 1 ver. 42, 43. ch. 25. 40. t Heb. Vie lu- cerne nf tweet spices. 31 tabernacle. « Lev. 9. 22, 23 Num. 6. 23. Josh. 22. 6. 2 Sam. 6. 18. 1 Kings 8. 14. 2Chron. 30.27. « ch. 12. 2. Sl 13. 4. b ver. 17. & ch. 26. I, 30. c ver. 21. ch. 26. 33. Num. 4. 5. d ver. 22. ch. 26. 35. ' ver. 23. ch. 25. 30. Lev. 24. 5, 6. t Heb. the order thereof. ' ver. 24, 25. s ver. 26. * ver. 30. ch. 30. IS. Tlie work approved by Moses. 32 If Thus was all the work of the taber- nacle of the tent of the congregation finish- ed : and the children of Israel did 'accord- ing to all that Jehovah 'had' commanded Moses, so did they. 33 If And they brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent, and all its furniture, ^its hooks, its boards, its bars, and its pillars, and its sockets ; 34 And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers' skins, and the vail of the covering ; 35 The ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the mercy-seat ; 36 The table, and all the vessels thereof, and the 36 presence-bread ; 37 The pure candlestick, with the lamps thereof, even toith the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for light ; 38 And the golden altar, and the anoint- ing oil, and tthe sweet incense, and the hanging for the 37 tent-door ; 39 The brazen altar, and its grate of brass, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its foot ; 40 The hangings of the court, its pillars, and its sockets, and the hanging for the court-gate, its cords, and its pins, and all the vessels of the service of the tabernacle, for the tent of the congregation ; 41 The clothes of 38 needle-work to do service in the holy place, and the holy gar- ments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to minister in the priest's office. 42 According to all that Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses, so the children of Is- rael r made all the work. 43 And Moses did look upon all the work, and behold, they had done it as Jehovah had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses 'blessed them. CHAPTER XL. 1 The tabernacle is commanded to be reared, 9 and anointed. 13 Aaron and his so?is to be sanctified. 16 Moses performeth all things accordingly. 34 A cloud cocereth the tabernacle. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 On the first day of the "first month shalt thou set up 'the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. 3 And thou "shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. 4 d And thou shalt bring in the table, and 'set in order tthe things that are to be set in order upon it; •'ana thou shalt bring in the candl estick, and light the lamps thereof. 5 *And thou shalt set the altar ofgold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the ta- bernacle. 6 And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt-offering before the door of the taber- nacle of the tent of the congregation. 7 And ''thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein. 8 And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court-gate. 9 And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and 'anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy. 10 And thou shalt anoint the altar of the Aaron and his sons sanctified. burnt-offering, and all its vessels, and sanctify the altar: and *it shall be an altar tmost holy. 11 And thou shalt anoint the laver and its foot, and sanctify it. 12 'And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the 'tent of the congre- gation, and wash them with water. 13 And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, m and anoint nim, and sanc- tify him ; that he may minister to me in the priest's office. 14 And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats : 15 And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister to me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be "an ever- lasting priesthood throughout their gene- rations. 16 Thus did Moses; according to all that Jehovah ' had' commanded him, so did he. 17 If And it came to pass in the first month, in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the "tabernacle was reared up. 18 And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars there- of, and reared up its pillars. 19 And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as Jehovah 'had' com- manded Moses. 20 f And he took and put ?the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy-seat above upon the ark: 21 And he brought the ark into the taber- nacle, and 'set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 22 f r And lie put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the, side of the ta- bernacle northward, without the vail. 23 'And he set the bread in order upon it before Jehovah ; as Jehovah had com- manded Moses. CHAPTER XL. Be lore Before I christ; C H It I S T , 1491. 1491 > ch. 29. 36, 37. 1 cb. 2b. 35. t Heb. holiitm of holinuscs. » ver. 4. ch. 25. 37. 1 Lev. 8. 1,-13. i tabernacle. V ver. 5. ch. 30. 6. " ch. 28. 41. » ch. 30. 7. * ver. 6. ch. 26. 36. & ver. 6. • cb. 29. 38, So 2 meal. » Num. 25. 13. d ver. 7. ch. 30. 18. 3 to wash withal. 1490. * thereat. ver. 1. Num.7. 1. « ch. 30. 19, 20. f ver. 8. ch. 27. 9, 16. r ch. 29. 43. Lev. 16. 2. Num. 9. 15. 1 King! 8. 10, 11. P ch. 25. 16. 2 Chron. 5. 13. 81 7.2. Isa. 6. 4. Hag. 2. 7, 9. Rev. 15. 8. 'a. ft Lev. 16. 2. 1 Kings 8. 11. 2 Chron. 5. 14. 1 ch. 26. 33. & 35. 12. i Num. 9. 17. & 10. 11. Neh. 9. 19. t Heb. jour- neyed. * Num. 9. 19,— ' ch. 26. 35. 22. I cb. 13.21. * ver. 4. Num. 9. 15. 6 throughout. A cloud covereth the tabernacle. 24 If 'And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle south- ward. 25 And u he lighted the lamps before Jehovah, as Jehovah 'had' commanded Moses. 26 f "And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation, before the vail : 27 *And he burnt sweet incense thereon ; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 28 If "And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle. 29 'And he put the altar of burnt-offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and c offered upon it the burnt-offering, and the 2 meal -offering ; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 30 If d And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, 3 for washing. 31 And Moses, and Aaron, and his sons, washed their hands and their feet therein : 32 When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near to the altar, they washed; e as Jehovah 'had' commanded Moses. 33 ^And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court-gate : so Moses finished the work. 34 f *Then 5 the cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of Jeho- vah filled the tabernacle. 35 And Moses ''was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of Je- hovah filled the tabernacle. 36 'And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel twent onward in all their journeys: 37 But *if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. 38 For the cloud of Jehovah was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, 6 in all their journeys. IT THE THIRD BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED LEVITICUS. CHAPTER I. 1 The burnt-offerings. 3 Of the herd, 10 of the flocks, 14 of the fowls. AND Jehovah "called to Moses, and spoke to him 'out of the Hent of the congregation, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, c If any man of you bring an offer- ing to Jehovah, ye shall bring your offer- ing of the cattle, even of the nerd, and of the flock. 3 If his offering be a burnt-sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male ^without blemish : he shall offer it of his own pleasure at the door of the 3 tent of the congregation before Jehovah. .4 'And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt-offering ; and it shall be ■''accepted for him ? to make atonement for him. 5 And he shall kill the A bullock before Jehovah : 'and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall bring the blood, 'and sprinkle the G 10 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1490. 1490. ■ Ex. 19. 3. » Ex. 40. 34, 35. * tabernacle. Num. 12. 4, 5. 1 tabernacle. • ch. 22. 18, 19. d Ei. 12. 5. ch. 3. 1.&22. 20,21. 1 Gen. 22. 9. Deut. 15. 21. Mai. 1. 14. Eph. 5. 27. Heb. 9. 14. 1 Pet. 1. 19. 3 voluntary 6 parts. will. 3 tabernacle. ' ch. 4. 15. & 3. 2, 8, 13. fc 8. 14.22. & 16.21. Ex. 29.10,15,19. / ch. 22. 21, 27. Isa. 56. 7. Rom. 12. 1. Phil. 4. 18. m Gen. 8. 21. ! ch. 4. 20, 26, Ezek. 20. 28, 31, 35. St. 9. 7. 41. & 16. 24. 2 Cor. 2. 15. Num. 15. 25. Eph. 5. 2. Phil. 4. 18. 2 Chron. 29. 23, 24. * savour. Rom. 5. 1 1. ft Mic. 6. 6. ■ 2Chron.35.ll. Heb. 10. 11. " ver, 3. « ch. 3. 8. ver. 5. Heb. 12. 24. 1 Pet. 1. 2. blood round about upon the altar that is by the door of the 4 tent of the congre- gation. 6 And he shall flay the burnt-offering, and cut it into its pieces. 7 And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and 'lay the wood in order upon the fire. 8 And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall lay the 5 pieces, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar. 9 But its inwards and its legs shall he wash in water : and the priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt-sacrifice, an pffering made by fire, of a "sweet 6 odour to Jehovah. 10 If And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-sacrifice; he shall bring it a male "without blemish. 11 "And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before Jehovah : and the 73 The meal -offering. E Wests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle its lood round about upon the altar : 12 And he shall cut it into its pieces, with its head and its fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar: 13 But he shall wash the inwards and the legs 7 in water : and the priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a burnt-sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet 8 odour to Jehovah. 14 ^1 And if the burnt-sacrifice for his offering to Jehovah be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons. 15 And the priest shall bring it to the altar, and |] wring off its head, and burn it on the altar : and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar : 16 And he shall pluck away its crop with 9 its filth, and cast it 'beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes: 17 And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but 'shall not divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire : *it is a burnt-sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet 10 odour to Jehovah. CHAPTER II. 1 The hneal-offering of flour with oil and incense, 4 either prepared in the oven, o or on a plate, 7 or in a frying-pan, 12 or of thefirst-fruits in the ear, 13 The salt of the ^meal-offering. AND when any 'person' will offer ° a *meal-offering to Jehovah, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon : 2 And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests : and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof, and the priest shall burn 'the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet 5 odour to Jehovah. 3 And the remnant of the 6 meal-offering shall be Aaron's and his sons' : d it is a thing most holy of the offerings of Jehovah made by fire. 4 H And if thou bring an oblation of a 7 meal -offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers 'anointed with oil. 5 If And if thy oblation be a 8 meal-offer- ing fried |]in a pan, it shall be qffine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. 6 Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon : it is a 10 meal-offering. 7 IT And if thy oblation be a "meal-ofter- ing n fried in the frying-pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil. 8 And thou shalt bring the "meal-offer- ing that is made of these things to Jeho- vah : and when it is presented to the priest, he shall bring it to the altar. 9 And the priest shall "offer up from the "meal-offering f n memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar :.it is an *offer- ing made by fire, of a sweet I6 odour to Je- hovah. 10 And *that which is left of the "meal- offering shall be Aaron's and his sons' : it is a thing most holy, of the offerings of Jehovah made by fire. 11 No 15 meal-offering which ye shall bring to Jehovah shall be made with lea- 74 LEVITICUS. Before CHRIST 1490. Before CHRIST 1490. > F.I. 21. 29. ch. 23. IU, 11. t Heb. ascend. 19 savour. ' with. 20 meat. ' Mark 9. 49. Col. 4. 6. "• Num. 18. 19. 8 savour. 21 meat. " Ezek. 43. 24. r ch. 5. 7. & Luke 2. 24. 22 meat. • ch. 23. 10, 14. 2a meat. II Or, finch off the head with the nail. 2* green. P 2 Kings 4. 42. « ver. 1. 26 meat. s his feathers. 1 ch. C. 10. * ver. 2. ' Gen. 15. 10. • ver ; 9, 13. io savour. i puce. i meat. 2 bahm. "ch. 7. 11,29. & 22. 21. 3 meat. 2 peace. ' ch. 6. 14. & 9. 17. Num. 15. 4. * meat » ch. 1 . 3. • ch. 1. 4, 5. Ex. 29. 10. 3 tabernacle. 6 ver. 9. 4 ch. 5. 12. & 6. 15. & 24. 7. Isa. 66. 3. Acts 10. 4. 4 peace. )ie:ice. ' ver. 20. Num. 15. 28. "as. a ver. 2. Num. 15. 27. t Heb. any soul. 18 of the com- mon people, is somewhat. The trespass-offering. without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned. 29 c And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and slay the sin- offering in the place of the burnt-offering. SO And the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt-offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar. 31 And d he shall take away all the fat thereof, 'as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of ^thank-offerings ; and the priest shall burn it upon the altar for a / sweet 21 odour to Jehovah ; «and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and it shall be forgiven him. > 32 And if he bring a lamb for a sin-offer- ing, "he shall bring it a female without blemish. 33 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and slay it for a sin-offering in the place where they kill the burnt-offering. 34 And the priest shall take ' some' of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt-offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar : 35 And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the 22 thank-of- ferings ; and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, 'according to the offerings made by fire to Jehovah : *and the priest shall make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it shall be forgiven him. CHAPTER V. 1 He that sinneth in concealing his knowledge, 2 in touching an unclean thing, 4 or in making an oath. 6 His trespass-offering, of the flock, 7 of fowls, 11 or of flour. 14 The trespass-offering in sacrilege, 17 and in sins of ignorance. AND if a 'person sin, "and Hhen take an oath, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it ; if he do not utter it, then he shall 'bear his iniquity. 2 Or c if a 'person touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcass of an unclean beast, or a carcass of unclean cattle, or the car- cass of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him ; he also shall be un- clean, and d guilty ; _. 3 Or if he touch 4he uncleanness of man, whatever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled 4 with, and it be hidden from him ; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. _ 4 Or if a 6 person rashly swear, pronounc- ing with his lips f to do evil, or *to do good, whatever it be that a man shall ' rashly' pronounce with an oath, and it be hidden from him ; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these. _ 5 And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall ''con- fess that he hath sinned in that thing : 6 And he shall bring his trespass-offering to Jehovah for his sin which he hath sin- ned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin-offering ; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin. 7 And 'if the be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass which 76 LEVITICUS. Before Before CHRIST. CHRIST. 1490. 14S0. • ver. 4, 24. * ch. I. 14. 'ch. 1.15. i ch. 3. 14. "■ ch. 4. 7. 18, 30, 34. " ch. 3. 3. 20 peace. / Ex. 29. 18. ch. 1. 9. II Or.ordinance. " ch. 1. 14. oi savour. 8 manner. t ver. 26. » ch. 4. 26. fc vcr. 2?. P Num. 5. 15. v cb. 2. 2. ' ch. 4. 35. • ch. 4. 26. M peace. i as touching. i ch. 3. 5. 1 ch. 2. 3. * ver. 26, 31. 8 meat « ch. 22. 14. 9 soul. '' Ezra 10. 19. io afler. f Ex. 30. 13. ch. 27. 25. i soul. • 1 Kings 8. 31. Mat. 26. 63. 2 hear the voice • ch, 6. 5. & 22. 14. &27. 13, 15,27,31. of swearing. Num. 5. 7. 6 ver. 17. ■ ch. 4. 26. ch. 7. IS. & 17. 16. & 19.8. & 20. 17. Num. 9. 13. 3 soul. 6 ch. 4. 2. e ch. 11.24,28, ii soul. 31, 39. Num. 19. 11, 13, 16. t ver. 17. c ver. 15. ch. 4. 2, 13, 22, « ch. 12. & 13, 27. ft 15. Ps. 19. 12. Luke 12. 48. J withal. 12 wist. d ver. 1, 2. « ver. 15. /ver. 16. * soul. / See 1 Sam. 25. 13 wist. 22. Acts 23. 12. f See Mark 6. 23. s Ezra 10. 2. 1 wittingly. » ch. 16. 21. St. o meat. 26. 40. Num. 5. 7. Ezra 10. 11, 12. 3 soul. " Num. 5. 6. »ch. 19. 11. Acts 5. 4. Col. 3. 9. ■ Ex. 22. 7, 10. l|Or,in dealing. ■ ch. 12. 8. & 14. t Heb. putting 21. of the hand. t Heb. hit hand 4 fellowship. cannot reach to rf Prov. 24. 2S. the sufficiency & 26. 19. of a lamb. 6 deceived'. The trespass-offering he hath committed, two *turtle-doves, or . two young pigeons, to Jehovah ; one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-of- fering. 8 And he shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin-of- fering first, and 'wring off its head from its neck, but shall not divide it asunder : 9 And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin-offering upon the side of the altar ; and m the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar : it is a sin- offering. 10 And he shall offer the second for a burnt-offering, according to the || n6 custom : "and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him. 11 ^ But if he be not able to bring two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons ; then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering ; p he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon : for it is a sin-offering. 12 Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, q even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, 'according to the offerings made by fire to Jehovah : it is a sin -offering. 13 'And the priest shall make an atone- ment for him 'concerning his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him : and 'the remnant shall be the priest's, as a 8 meal-off'ering. 14 1[ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 15 "If a 'person commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of Jehovah ; then *he shall bring for his trespass to Jehovah a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, "according to *the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass-offering : 16 And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and 2 shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it to the priest : "and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass-offering, and it shall be forgiven him. 17 If And if a * "person sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of Jeho- vah; 'though he 12 knew it not, yet is he. d guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. 18 'And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estima - tion, for a trespass-offering to the priest ; %id the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and ,3 knew it not, and it shall be forgiven him. 19 It is a trespass-offering: 4ie hath certainly trespassed against Jehovah. CHAPTER VI. 1 The trespass-offering for sins done 'wilfully. S The law of the burnt-offering, 14 and of the ^meal- offering. 19 The offering at the consecration of a priest. 24 The law of the sin-offering. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 If a 3 person sin, and "commit a tres- pass against Jehovah, and *lie to his neigh- bour in that 'which was delivered him to keep, or in ||t 4 trust, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath "extorted from his neighbour ; The law of the burnt-offering. 3 Or 'have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and ^sweareth falsely ; in any of all these that a man doeth, sin- ning therein : 4 Then it shall be, because he hath sin- ned and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath 6 extorted, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he ' hath' found, 5 Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even ^restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it to him to whom it 7 be- longeth, || tin the day of his trespass-offering'. 6 And he shall bring his trespass -offering to Jehovah, *a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a tres- pass-offering, to the priest : 7 'And the priest snail make an atone- ment for him before Jehovah : and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein. 8 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 9 Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt-offering : It is the burnt-offering, ||because of the burning upon the altar allnight to the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it. 10 'And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen 8 drawers shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt-offering on the altar, and he shall put them 'beside the altar. * 11 And m he shall put off* his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp "to a clean place. 12 And the fire upon the altar shall be burning on it ; it shall not be put out : and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and lay the burnt-offering in order upon it; and he shall^burn thereon "the fat of the 9 thank-offerings. 13 The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar ; it shall never go out. 14 f PAnd this is the law of the 10 meal- off'ering. The sons of Aaron shall offer it before Jehovah, before the altar. 15 And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the "meal-offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the 12 meal-offering, and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet "odour, even the 'memorial of it, to Jehovah. 16 And the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat : 'with unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place ; in the court of the "tent of the congregation they shall eat it. 17 'It shall not be baken with leaven. "I have given it to them for their portion of my offerings made by fire. z lt is most holy, as is the sin-offering, and as the trespass-offering. 18 ''All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. z It shall be I5 an or- dinance for ever in your generations con- cerning the offerings of Jehovah made by fire : "every one that toucheth them shall be holy. 19 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 20 This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer to Jehovah g2 CHAPTER VII. lie lore Before CHRIST CHRIST HflO. 1480. « Dcut. 22. 1. ■ Ex. 10.36. 2,3. 16 meat. / Ex.22. 11. cli. 19. 12. Jer. 7. 9. Zech. 5. 4. li baken. •a baken. i" meat. c deceitfully 3 ° savour. gotten. * ch. 4. 3. s ch. 5. IS. 21 a statute. Num. 5. 7. ' Ex. 29. 25. 2 Sam. 12. 6. I.uke 19. 8. t appertained]. M meat. || Or, 171 the day of his being found guilty. r Hcb. in the day of his trespass. » ch. 5. 15. / ch. 4. 2. i ch. 4. 26. ^ch. 1.3,5,11. & 4. 24, 29, 33. ft ver. 17. ch. 21. 22. ■ ch. 10. 17,18. Num. IS. 9, 10. Ezek. 44. 2S, 29. * ver. 16. M tabernacle. II Or, for the. I Ex. 29. 37. St burning. 30. 29. * ch. 16. 4. Ex. 28. 39, 40, 41, 43. Ezek. 44. 17, 18. 8 breeches. 11 sodden. "> ch. 1 1 . 33. & 15. 12. 2S sodden. 1 ch. 1. 16. "> Ezek. 44. 19. " ver. 18. Num. IS. 10. ver. 25. » ch. 4. 12. P ch. 4. 7, 1 1, 12, 18,21. St 10. 18. & 16. 27. Heb. 13. 11. is tabernacle. n reconcile. 18 withal. » ch. 3. 3, 9, 14. 9 peace. i peace. t ch. 2. 1. 1 peace. Num. 15. 4. io meat. " ch. 5. St 6.1, —7. 1 ch. 6. 17, 25. & 21. 22. ' ch. 1.3,5, 11. it meat. & 4. 24, 29, 33. n meat. is savour. ich. 3.4, 9,10, 14, 15, 16. St 4. 1 ch. 2. 2, 9. 8, 9. Ex. 29. 13. ' ch. 2. 3. Ezek. 44. 29. a rump. • ver. 26. ch. 10. 12,13. Num. 18. 10. n tabernacle. t ch. 2. II. " Num. 18. 9, 10. x ver. 25. ch. 2. 3. 8t7. 1. Ex. 29. 37. « ch. 6. 16, 17, 18. Num. 18. 9, 10. » ver. 29. / ch. 2. 3. Num. 18. 10. ■ ch. 3. 17. ? ch. 6. 25, 26. is a statute. St 14. 13 ■ ch. 22. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Ex. 29. 37. 6 Ex. 29. 2 1 ch. 2. 3, 10. Num. 18. 9. Ezek. 44. 29. Tlie law of the sin-offering, in the day when he is anointed ; the tenth part of an c ephah of fine flour for a i5 meal- off'ering perpetual, half of it in the morn- ing, and half thereof at night. 21 In a pan it shall be made with oil ; and when it is "fried, thou shalt bring it in : and the I8 cooked pieces of the 19 meal- oftering shalt thou offer for a sweet 20 odour to Jehovah. 22 And the priest of his sons ''that is anointed in his stead shall offer it : It is 21 an ordinance for ever to Jehovah; 'it shall be wholly burnt. 23 For every 22 meal-offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: it shall not be eaten. 24 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 25 Speak to Aaron and to his sons, say- ing, /This is the law of the sin-offering: ? In the place where the burnt-offering is killed shall the sin-offering be killed be- fore Jehovah : A it is most holy. 26 'The priest that ott'ereth it for sin shall eat it : *in the holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the 23 tent of the congrega- tion 27 'Whatever shall touch the flesh there- of shall be holy: and when there is sprin- kled ' some' of the blood thereof upon any garment, thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy place. 28 But the earthen vessel wherein it is 24 boiled ""shall be broken: and if it be 25 boiled in a brazen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water. 29 "All the males among the priests shall eat thereof: "it is most holy. 30 *And no sin-offering, of which any of the blood is brought into the 26 tent of the congregation to 27 inake atonement 28 in the no\y place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire. CHAPTER VII. 1 The law of the trespass-offering, II and of the 1 thank-offerings, 12 whether it be for a thanks- giving, 16 or a voiv, or a free-will-offering, 22 The fat, 26 and the blood, are forbidden. 28 The priests' portion in the Hhank-offerings. LIKEWISE "this is the law of the tres- pass-offering : 'it is most holy. 2 c In the place where they kill the burnt- offering shall they kill the trespass-offer- ing: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar. 3 And he shall offer of it "all the fat thereof; the 3 tail, and the fat that covereth the inwards, 4 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kid- neys, it shall he take away : 5 And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire to Jehovah : it is a trespass-offering. 6 'Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be eaten in the holy place: / it is most holy. 7 As the sin-offering is, so is f the tres- pass-offering : there is one law for them : the priest that maketh atonement 'there- with shall have it. 8 And the priest that oftereth any man's burnt-offering, even the priest shall have to himself the. skin of the burnt-offering which he hath offered. 9 And *all the meat-offering that is baken 77 The law of the thank-offerings. in the oven, and all that is dressed in the 4 pot, and ||in the pan, shall be the priest's that oft'ereth it. 10 And every 5 meal-offering mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another. 11 And 'this is the law of the sacrifice of "thank-offerings, which he shall offer to Jehovah. 12 If lie offer it for a thanksgiving, then lie shall offer with the sacrifice of thanks- giving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers 'anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried. 13 Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering, 'leavened bread, with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his 'thank-offerings. 14 And of it lie shall offer one out of the whole oblation for a heave-offering to Je- hovah, m and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the 8 thank-offerings. 15 "And the flesh of the sacrifice of his 9 thank-ofterings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is ottered ; he shall not leave any of it until the morning. 16 But "if the sacrifice of his ottering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice : and on the morrow also the re- mainder of it shall be eaten : 17 But the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire. 18 And if any of the flesh of the sacri- fice of his 10 thank : offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be ^imputed to him that offereth it: it shall be an 'abomination, and the person that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. 19 And the flesh that toucheth any un- clean thing shall not be eaten ; it shall be burnt with fire : and as for the flesh, all that be clean shall eat thereof. 20 But the "person that eateth o^the flesh of the sacrifice of 12 thank-offerings that ^belong to Jehovah, 'having his unclean- ness upon him, even that "person 'shall be cut off from his people. 21 Moreover, the "person that shall touch any unclean thing, as 'the uncleanness of man, or any "unclean beast, or any ""abo- minable unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of 16 thank-oft'erings which pertain to Jehovah, even that "person x shall be cut off from his people. 22 ^[ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 23 Speak to the children of Israel, say- ing, y Ye shall eat no 18 kind of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat. 24 And the fat of the tbeast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn I9 by beasts, may be used in any other use : but ye shall 20 by no means eat of it. 25 For whoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men offer an offering made by fire to Jehovah, even the "person that eateth it shall be cut off from his people. 26 'Moreover, ye shall eat no ^kind of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings. 27 Whatever ** person it be that eateth any "kind of blood, even that ^person shall be cut off from his people. 78. LEVITICUS. Before CHRIST 1490. Before CHRIST 1490. * frying-pan. 1 Or, oh Iteflat atate, or, slice a meat « ch. 3. 1. 26 peace. 2i peace. (ch. 3. I.&22. IS, 21. 6 peace. b ch. 3. 3, 4, 9, 14. » ch. 2. 4. Num. 6. 15. c Ex. 29. 24, 27. ch. 8. 27. & 9. 21. Num. 6. 20. ■fch.3. 5, 11, 16. « ver. 34. / ver. 34. ch. 9. 21. Num. 6. 20. 1 Amos 4. 5. 28 peace. 1 peace. 23 peace. " Num. IS. 8, 11, 19. 8 peace. » ch. 22. 30. s Ex. 29. 28. eh. 10. 14, 15. Num. 18. 18, 9 peace. 19. Deut. 18. 3. 30 peace. 31 a statute. •ch. 19.6,7,8. io peace. 32 ol. » ch. 8. 12, 30. Ex. 40. 13, 15. 33 a statute. f Num. 18. 27. 1 ch. 11. 10,11, 41. & 19. 7. >ch.6.9. * ch. 6. 14. 3* meat. I ch. 6. 25. m ver. 1. » ch. 6. 20. Ex. 29. 1. "ver. 11. 3S peace. " soul. Pch. 1.2. 12 peace. 36 wilderness. 13 pertain. ' ch. 15. 3. i* soul. • Gen. 17. 14. is soul. I ch. 12, & 13, ft 15. "ch. 11.21,28. » Ezek. 4. 14. 18 ppacc. « Ex. 29. 1,2,3. "will. ' ver. 20. t> Ex. 28. 2, 4. •Ex. 30.24,25. i tabernacle. V eh. 3. 17. is manner. t Heb. enrcass. ch. 17. 15. Dent. 14. 21. Ezek. 4. 14. & 44. 31. •s with. 20 in no wise. 2 tabernacle. i Ex. 29. 4. li soul. * Gen. 9. 4. ch. 3. 17. & 17. 10,-14. 22 manner. 23 soul. « Ex. 29. 4. 3 Or, bached them in water. Heb. Yirchatz otlmm bam- mnyirn. f Ex. 29. 5. e Ex. 28. 4. 2i manner. 2S soul. The priests' portion. 28 f And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 29 Speak to the children oT Israel, say- ing, "He that oft'ereth the sacrifice of his 2S thank-qfferings to Jehovah, shall bring his oblation to Jehovah of the sacrifice of his 27 thank-offerings. 30 'His own hands shall bring the offer- ings of Jehovah made by fire; the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that the breast may be waved for a wave-ottering before Jehovah. 31 d And the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar : 'but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'. 32 And (the right shoulder shall ye give to the priest for a heave-offering of the sacrifices of your 2s thank-oft'erings. 33 He among the sons of Aaron that of- fereth the blood of the 29 thank-offerings, and the fat, shall have the right shoulder for his part. 34 For *the wave-breast and the heave- shoulder have I taken of the children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their ^thank- offerings, and have given them to Aaron the priest, and to his sons, by 31 an ordi- nance for ever, from among the children of Israel. 35 II This is the portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of Jehovah made by tire, in the day when he presented them to minister to Jehovah in the priest's office; 36 Which Jehovah commanded to be given them 32 by the children of Israel ft in the day that he anointed them, by M an or- dinance for ever throughout their genera- tions. 37 This is the law 'of the burnt-ofterins, *of the w meal -offering, 'and of the sin -of- fering, m and of the trespass-offering, "and of 'the consecrations, and "of the sacrifice of the 35 thank-offerings ; 38 Which Jehovah commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that he com- manded the children of Israel ''to offer their oblations to Jehovah, in the 3G desert of Si- nai. CHAPTER VIII. 1 Moses consecrateth Aaron and his sons. 14 Tlieir sin-offering. 18 Their burnt-offering. 22 The ram of consecrations. 31 The place and time of their consecration. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 "Take Aaron and his sons with him, and 'the garments, and c the anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin-offering, and two rams, and a basket of unleavened bread ; 3 And gather thou all the congregation together to the door of the 'tent of the congregation. 4 And Moses did as Jehovah command- ed him; and the assembly was gathered together to the door of the 2 tent of the con- gregation. 5 And Moses said to the congregation, d This is the thing which Jehovah * hath' commanded to be done. 6 And Moses brought Aaron and his sons, 'and 'washed them with water. 7 ^And he put upon him the g coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it to him therewith. Aaron and his sons consecrated. 8 And he put the breast-plate upon him: also he "put in the breast-plate the 'Lights and the ""Perfections. 9 'And he put the 6 turban upon his head ; also upon the 'turban, even upon 8 its front, did he put the golden plate, the holy crown ; as Jehovah ' had' Commanded Moses. 10 'And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and all that was therein, and sanctified them. 11 And he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels, both the laver and its foot, to sanctify them. 12 And he "poured ' some' of the anoint- ing oil upon Aaron's head, and anointed him, to sanctify him. 13 "And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and put coats upon them, and girded them with girdles, ana tput 9 caps upon them; as Je- hovah ' had' commanded Moses. 14 "And he brought the bullock for the sin-offering : and Aaron and his sons ''laid their hands upon the head of the bullock for the sin-offering. 15 And he slew it ; 'and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the al- tar round about with his finger, and puri- fied the altar, and poured the blood at the bottom of the altar, and sanctified it, to make '"atonement upon it. 16 "And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar. 17 But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his "ordure, he burnt with fire without the camp ; as Jehovah 'command- ed Moses. 18 % 'And he brought the ram for the burnt-offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. 19 And he killed it; and Moses sprin- kled the blood upon the altar, round about. 20 And he cut the ram in pieces; and Moses burnt the head, and the pieces, and the fat. 21 And he washed the inwards and the legs in water; and Moses burnt the whole ram upon the altar : it was a burnt-sacri- fice for a sweet ^odour, and an offering made by fire to Jehovah; "as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 22 f And w he brought the other ram, the ram of consecration : and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. 23 And he slew it; and Moses took ' some' of the blood of it, and put it upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his right nand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. 24 And he brought Aaron's sons, and Moses put ' some' of the blood upon the tip of their right ears, and upon the thumbs of their right hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet : and Moses sprin- kled the blood upon the altar round about. 25 "And he took the fat, and the "tail, and all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and the right shoul- der: 26 *And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before Jehovah, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled CHAPTER IX. i Before CHRIST. 1490. Before CHU1ST H90. ' Ex.29.2i,fit:. ' Ex. 29. 25. » Ex. 2s. 30. I I'riin. '•> Thuramim. . El. 29. 0. ">' niitre. 1 mi Ire. 8 his fore-front. » Ex. 28. 37,4c. 1 Ex. 30. 26, 27, 2S, 29. 14 savour. 6 Ex. 29. 26. "ch. 21. 10,12. Ex. 29. 7. & 30. 30. l J j. 133. 2. 'Ex. 29.21. & 30. 30. Num. 3. 3. » Ex. 29. 8, 9. f Heb. bound. 9 bonnets. • Ex. 29. 10. Ezek. 43 19. r ch. 4. 4. J Ex. 29.31,32. ? Ex. 29. 12,36. ch. 4. 7. Ezek. 43. 20, 26. Heb. 9. 22. is tabernacle. • Ex. 29. 34. lt > reconcilia- tion. r Ex. 29. 13. ch.4. 8. n tabernacle. /Ex. 29.30,3.5. Ezek. 43.25,26. 11 dung. «■ Heb. 7. 16. •ch.4. 11, 12. Ex. 29. 14. ' Ex. 29. 15. 18 taoeruacle. » Num. 3. 7. & 9. 19. Deut. 11.1. 1 Kings 2. 3. 12 savour. « Ex. 29. 18. » Ex. 29. 19, 31. « Ezek. 43. 27. 6 ch. 4. 3. * 8. 14. Ex. 29. 1. P ch. 8. 18. d ch. 4. 23. Ezra 6. 17. & 10. 19. 1 peace. » Ex. 29. 22. ia rump. « ch. 2. 4. / ver. 6, 23. Ex. 29. 43. > Ex. 29. 23. Aaron's offerings for nimsetf. bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right shoulder : 27 And he put all *upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave-offering before Jehovah. 28 "And Moses took them from off" their hands, and burnt them on the altar upon the burnt-offering: they were consecrations for a sweet "odour : it n was an offering made by fire to Jehovah. 29 And Moses took the breast, and wav- ed it for a wave-offering before Jehovah : for of the ram of consecration it was Mo- ses' 'part ; as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 30 And 'Moses took * some' of the anoint- ing oil, and ' some' of the blood which was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him ; and sanctified Aaron, and his gar- ments, and his sons, and his sons' gar- ments with him. 31 ^[ And Moses said to Aaron and to his sons, d Boil the flesh at the door of the 16 tent of the congregation ; and there eat it with the bread that is in the basket of consecrations, as I commanded, saying, Aaron and his sons shall eat it. 32 'And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire. 33 And ye shall not go out of the door of the "tent of the congregation in seven days, until the days of your consecration be at- an end : for •'seven days shall he consecrate you. 34 s As he hath done this day, so Jehovah hath commanded to do, to make an atone- ment for you. 35 Therefore shall ye abide at the door of the 18 tent of the congregation day and night seven days, and ''keep the charge of Jehovah, that ye die not : for so I am com- manded. 36 So Aaron and his sons did all things which Jehovah ' had' commanded by the hand of Moses. CHAPTER IX. 1 The first offerings of Aaron, for himself and the people. 8 The sin-offering, 12 and the burnt-of- fering for himself. 15 The offerings for the peo- ple. 23 Moses and Aaron bless the people. 24 Fire cometh from JEHOVAH, upon the altar. AND "it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel ; 2 And he said to Aaron, 'Take thee a young calf for a sin-offering, 'and a ram for a burnt-offering, without blemish, and offer them before Jehovah. 3 And to the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, d Take ye a kid of the goats for a sin-offering ; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blem- ish, for a burnt-offering ; 4 Also a bullock and a ram for 'thank- offerings, to sacrifice before Jehovah ; and *a meal-offering mingled with oil : for -^to- day Jehovah will appear to you. 5 If And they brought that which Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew near and stood before Jehovah. 6 And Moses said, This is the thing which Jehovah ' hath' commanded that ye 79 Aaron's offerings for the people. should do: and *the glory of Jehovah shall appear to you. 7 And Moses said to Aaron, Go to the altar, and A off'er thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make an atonement for thyself, and for the people : and 'offer the offering of the people, and make an atonement for them; as Jehovah com- manded. 8 If Aaron therefore went to the altar, and slew the calf of the sin-offering, which teas for himself. 9 *And the sons of Aaron brought the blood to him : and he dipped his finger in the blood, and 'put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the bot- tom of the altar : 10 m But the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of the sin-offering, he burnt upon the altar ; "as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 11 "And the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the camp. 12 And he slew the burnt-offering ; and Aaron's sons presented to him the blood, y which he sprinkled round about upon the altar. 13 'And they presented the burnt-offer- ing to him, with the pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt them upon the altar. 14 "And he did wash the inwards and the legs and burnt them upon the burnt- offering on the altar. 15 1f 'And he brought the people's offer- ing, and took the goat, which was the sin- offering for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first. 16 And he brought the burnt- offering, and offered it 'according to the || 2 custom. 17 And he broughfthe meal -offering, and ttook a handful thereof, and burnt if upon the altar, ^besides the burnt-sacrifice of the morning. 18 He slew also the bullock and the ram for y a. sacrifice of 3 thank-offerings, which teas for the people : and Aaron's sons pre- sented to him the blood, which he sprinkled upon the altar round about. 19 And the fat of the bullock, and of the ram, the 4 tail , and that which covereih the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver : 20 And they put the fat upon the breasts, 2 and he burnt the fat upon the altar : 21 And the breasts and the right shoulder Aaron waved "for a wave-offering before Jehovah ; as Moses commanded. 22 And Aaron lifted up his hand towards the people, 'and blessed them ; and came down from offering of the sin-offering, and the burnt-offering, and 5 thank-ofterings. 23 And Moses and Aaron went into the "tent of the congregation, and came out, and blessed the people : c and the glory of Jehovah appeared to all the people. 24 And ''there came a fire out from be- fore Jehovah, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fat : which when all the people saw, "they shouted, and fell on their faces. CHAPTER X. 1 Nadab and Abihu, for offering 'unlawful fire, are burnt by fire. 6 Aaron and his sons are forbidden to mourn for them. 8 The priests are forbidden wine when they are to go into the tabernacle. 12 80 LEVITICUS. Before liefore CHRIST CHRIST 14'JO. 1490. f ver. 23. • ch. 16. 1. St Ex. 24. 16. 22. 9. ft ch. 4. 3. Num. 3. 3, 4. 1 Sam. 3. 14. Si 26. 61. Heb. 5. 3. St 7. 1 Chron. 24. 2. 27. & 9. 7. b ch. 16. 12. i ch. 4. 16, 20. Num. 16. 18. Heb. 5. 1. ■* either. ' Ex. 30. 9. 3 strange. d ch. 9. 24. Num. 16. 35. 2 Sam. 6. 7. * went out. * ch. 8. 15. ■' sanctified in. ' Ex. 19. 22. Si 29. 43. ch. 21.6, 17,21. 1 See cli. 4. 7. Isa. 52. 11. L.'i.k. 20. 41. St 42. 13. / Isa. 49. 3. Ezek. 2S. 22. "■ ch. 8. 16. John 13. 31, 32. Si 14. 13. 2 Thes. 1. 10. " ch. 4. 8. s Vs. 39. 9. ft Ex.6. 18,22. Num. 3. 19, 30. ■ Luke 7. 12. •ch. 4. 11. & 8. 17. Acts 5. 6, 9, 10. St 8.2. k Ex. 33. 5. ch. 13. 45. & Pch. 1.5. & 21. 1, 10. 8. 19. Num. 6. 6, 7. Deut. 33. 9. « ch. 8. :o. Ezek. 24. 16, 17. 1 Num. 16, 22, 46. Josh. 7. 1. Si 22. 18, 20. 2 Sam. 24. 1. » ch. 21. 12. ' ch. 8. 21. 6 tabernacle. 'Ex. 28. 41. ch. 8. 30. * ver. 3. I3a. 53. 10. Heb. 2. 17. St 5. 3. » Ezek. 44. 21. Luke 1. 15. i Tim. 3. 3. Tit. 1.7. 1 tabernacle. I ch. 1. 3, 10. s a statute. II Ur.drd'tnanre. 2 manner. » ver. 4. ch. 2. 1.2. t Heb. filled his v ch. 1 1. 47. k 20. 25. Jer. 15. 19. liaiid Old of it. 1 Ex. 29. 38. Ezek. 22. 26. k 14. 23. 1 Deut. 24. 8. Neh. 8. 2, 8, 9, ► ch. 3. I, Sic. 13. 3 peace. Jer. IS. 18. Mat. 2. 7. » statutes. * rump. r Ex. 29. 2. ch. 6. 16. Num. 18. 9, 10. to meat. ' ch. 21. 22. » ch. 3. 5, 16. it thy due. « Ex. 29. 24, 26. is due. ch. 7. 30,31,32, 33, 34. t ch. 2. 3. k 6. 16. l Num. 6. 23. » Ex. 29. 24, Deut. 21. 5. 26, 27. Luke 24. 50. ch. 7. 31, 34. Num. 18. 11. *> peace. t3 be thy due. 6 tabernacle. '■> due. ' ver. 6. Num. 14. 10. Si 16. 19, 42. ts peace. i Gen. 4. 4. ' ch. 7. 29, 30, Judg. 6. 21. 34. 1 Kings 18. 38. 2 Chron. 7. 1. Fs. 20. 3. « 1 Kings 18.39. 2 Chron. 7. 3. Ezra 3. 11. ie a statute. t o/ strange. »ch. 9. 3, 15. Nadab and Abihu slain. The law of eating the holy things. 16 Aaron's excuse for transgressing thereof. AND "Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, Hook 2 each of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered c 3 unlawful fire before Jehovah, which he commanded them not. 2 And there d4 came forth fire from Jeho- vah, and devoured them, and they died before- Jehovah. 3 Then Moses said to Aaron, This is that ' which' Jehovah spoke, saying, I will be 5 reverenced by them 'that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be 'glorified. s And Aaron held his peace. 4 And Moses called Mishael and Elza- phan, the sons of *Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said to them, Come near, 'carry your brethren from before the sanc- tuary out of the camp. 5 So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said. 6 And Moses said to Aaron, and to Ele- azar and to Ithamar, his sons, HJncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes ; lest ye die, and lest 'wrath come upon all the people : but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which Jehovah hath kindled. 7 m And ye shall not go out from the door of the 6 tent of the congregation, lest ye die : "for the anointing oil of Jehovah is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses. 8 If And Jehovah spoke to Aaron, saying, 9 "Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the 7 tent of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be 8 an ordinance for ever throughout your generations : 10 And that ye may p put ' a' difference between holy and unholy, and between un- clean and clean ; 11 'And that ye may teach the children of Israel all the Ordinances which Jeho- vah hath spoken to them by the hand of Moses. 12 If And Moses spoke to Aaron, and to Eleazar and to Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the 10 meal-offering that remain- eth of the offerings of Jehovah made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar : for 'it is most holy : 13 And ye shall eat it in the holy place, because it is "thine appointed portion, and thy sons' "appointed portion, of the sacri- fices of Jehovah made by fire : for 'so I am commanded. 14 And "the wave-breast and heave- shoulder shall ye eat in a clean place ; thou, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee : for they 13 are thine appointed por- tion, and thy sons' "appointed portion, which are given out of the sacrifices of 15 thank-offerings of the children of Israel. 15 "The heave-shoulder and the wave- breast shall they bring, with the offerings made by fire of the fat, to wave it for a wave-offering before Jehovah ; and it shall be thine, and thy sons' with thee, by 16 an ordinance for ever ; as Jehovah hath com- manded. 16 f And Moses diligently .sought "the §oat of the sin-offering, and behold, it was urnt: and he was angry with Eleazar The distinction of meats and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron who were left alive, saying, 17 * Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin- offering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before Jehovah. 18 Behold, "the blood of it was not brought in within the holy place : ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place, *as I commanded. 19 And Aaron said to Moses, Behold, 'this day have they offered their sin-offer- ing, and their burnt-offering before Jeho- vah ; and such things have befallen me : and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, d "would it have been 18 right in the sight of Jehovah ? 20 And when Moses heard that, 19 it was right in his sight. CHAPTER XI. 1 What beasts may, 4 and what may not be eaten. 9 What fishes. 13 What fowls. 29 The creeping things which are unclean. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying, "These are the beasts which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth. 3 Whatever parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, that shall ye eat. 4 Nevertheless, these shall ye not eat, of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean to you. 5 And the "coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean to you. 6 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is un- clean to you. 7 And the swine, though v he divide the hoof, and be cloven-footed, yet he cheweth not the cud ; e he is unclean to you. 8 Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcass shall ye not touch ; ^they are un- clean to you. 9 f 'These shall ye eat, of all that are in the waters : whatever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat. 10 And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an •''abomination to you : 11 They shall be even an abomination to you : ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcasses in abomination. 12 Whatever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination to you. 13 If *And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls ; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomina- tion: The eagle, and the *ossifrage, and the *ospray, 14 And the vulture, and the kite after his kind ; 15 Every raven after his kind ; 16 And the *owl, and the nighthawk, and the cuckoo, and the hawk after his kind, 17 And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, 11 CHAPTER XL Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1490. 1490. ' cii. 6. 26, 29. 6 fowls that creep. cn.6.3l\, • ch. 6. 26. » withal. » Mat. 3. 4. Mark 1. 6. ' Heb. Arbeli. ••cb.9.8,12. (bald locust) Solarn. (beetle) Char- got. (grasshopper) Chagab. These are names of differ* d Jer. 6. 2a & ent species of 14. 12. the locust, for Hoi 9. 4. which our lan- Mai. 1. 10, 13. ii should. guage has no proper terms. 19 accepted. 9 even. is he was con- tent 9 aught. i ch. 14. 8. & 15.5. Num. 19. 10, 22. & 31. 24. io even. « Deut. 14. 4. Acts 10. 12, 14. ii manner. 1*2 even. 13 even. i Or, the jerboa, or, mountain rat. t In. 66. 17. " Isa. 65. 4. & 66. 3, 17. d Isa. 62. 11. 14 even. See Mat. 16. 11, 20. Mark 7. 2, 15, 18. Acts 10. 14, 15. & 15. 29. Rom. 14. 14, 17. 1 Cor. 8. 8. Col. 2. 16, 21. ' ch. 15. 12. Heb. 9. 10. • Deut 14.9. i* even. / ch. 7. 18. Deut. 14. 3. "> ch. 6. 23. £ 15. 12. is meat *■ Deut. 14. 12. a Heb. lone breaker. 3 Or, aea-eagU. t Heb. a gather- ing together of watert. * Or, ostrich. clean and unclean. 18 And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier-eagle, 19 And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat. 20 AH 5 flying creeping things, going upon cdl four, sliall be an abomination to you. 21 Yet these may ye eat, of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all tour, which have legs above their feet, to leap "with upon the earth ; 22 Even these of them ye may eat; "The locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. 23 But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomina- tion to you. 24 And for these ye shall be unclean, whoever touches the carcass of them shall be unclean until the 8 evening. 25 And whosoever beareth 9 any part of the carcass of them 'shall wasli his clothes, and be unclean until the '"evening. 26 The carcasses of every beast which divideth the hoof and is not cloven-footed, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean to you : every one that toucheth them shall be un- clean. 27 And whatever goeth upon his paws, among all "kinds of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean to you : whoever toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the ,2 evening. 28 And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be un- clean until the "evening : they are unclean to you. 29 If These also shall be unclean to you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth ; the weasel, and 'the mouse, and the tortoise after its kind. 30 And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole. 31 These are unclean to you among all that creep : whoever dotn touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the "evening. 32 And upon whatever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean ; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, 'it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the 15 evening ; so it shall be cleansed. 33 And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatever is in it shall be unclean ; and m ye shall break it. 34 Of all 16 food which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be un- clean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel, shall be unclean. 35 And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth, shall be unclean ; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down : for they are un- clean, and shall be unclean to you. 36 Nevertheless, a fountain or pit, '[where- in there is plenty of water, shall be clean : but that which toucheth their carcass shall be unclean. 37 And if any part of their carcass fall upon any sowing-seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean. 38 But if any water be put upon the seed, 81 The purification of women. and any part of their carcass fall thereon, it shall be unclean to you. 39 And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die ; he that toucheth the carcass there- of shall be unclean until the "evening. 40 And "he that eateth of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the '"evening; he also that beareth the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the "evening. 41 And every creeping thing that creep- eth upon the earth shall be an abomina- tion; it shall not be eaten. 42 Whatever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or what- soever thath 20 many feet among all creep- ing things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat ; for they are an abomination. 43 "Ye shall not make yourt selves abo- minable with any creeping thing that creep- eth, neither shall ye make yourselves un- clean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. 44 For I am Jehovah your God : ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and p ye shall be holy ; for I am holy : neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creep- ing thing that creepeth upon the earth. 45 'For I am Jehovah 2l who bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God : r ye shall therefore be lioly, for I am holy. 46 This is the law of the beasts, and of the ^flying creatures, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth; 47 'To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten. CHAPTER XII. 1 The purification of women after child-birth. 6 Her offerings for her purifying. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, say- ing, If a "woman have conceived seed, and borne a man-child : then 'she shall be un- clean seven days ; 'according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean. 3 And in the d eighth day 'he shall be cir- cumcised. 4 And she shall then continue in 2 her purification three and thirty days : she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying 3 are fulfilled. 5 But if she bear a female-child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her se- paration : and she shall continue in 4 her purifying three-score and six days. 6 And 'when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb tof the first year for a burnt-offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtle-dove, for a sin-offering, to the door of the 6 tent of the congregation, to the priest : 7 Who shall offer it before Jehovah, and make an atonement for her ; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath borne a male or a female. 8 'And if tshe be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons ; the one for the burnt - 82 LEVITICUS. Before CHRIST 1490. " even. » ch. 17. 15. 4 i'l. 8. [it ui 14.21. Ezek. 4. 14. *■ 44. 31. »8 even. '9 even. t Heb. doth multiply feet. 20 more. • ch. 20. 25. T Heb. souls. P Ex. 19. 6. ch. 19. 2. & 20. 7,26. 1 Thes. 4. 7. 1 Pet. I. 15, 16. 5 Ex. 6. 7. 3>thatbringeth. » en. 15. 19. » Luke 2. 22. ' ch. 15. 19. d Gen. 17. 12. Luke 1. 59. & 2.21. John 7. 22, 23. i the flesh of his foreskin. * the blood of her purifying. -■ the blood of. t Heb. a son of his year. Before CHRIST 1490. t ch. 4. 26. II Or, swelling. ' Deut. 28. 27. lsa. 3. 17. i Deut. 17. 8, 9. & 24. 8. Luke 17. 14. / ch. 5. 7. Luke 2. 24. t Heb. her hand find not suffi- ciency of. c ch. 11.25. Jc 14.8. ■I Num. 12. 10, 12. 2 Kings 5. 27. 2 Chron. 26. 20. t Hell, the quick- ening of living flesh. S quick. Laws whereby to discern leprosy. offering, and the other for a sin-offering : s and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean. CHAPTER XIII. The laws and tokens whereby the priest is to be guided in discerning the leprosy. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 2 When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a Arising, a a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy ; 'then he shall bebrought to Aaron the priest, or to one of his sons the priests : 3 And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh : and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight Hs deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy : and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean. 4 If the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and in sight be not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not turn- ed white ; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague seven days : 5 And the priest shall look on him the seventh day : and behold, if the plague in his sight be at a stay, and the plague spread not in the skin ; then the priest shall shut him up seven days more : 6 And the priest shall look on him again the seventh day : and behold, if the plague be somewhat 2 pale, and the plague spread not in the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean : it is but a scab : and he 'shall wash his clothes, and be clean. 7 But if the scab spread much abroad in the skin, after that he hath been seen 3 by the priest for his cleansing, he shall be seen 4 by the priest again': 8 And if the priest see, that behold, the scab spreadeth in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean : it is a leprosy. 9 f When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be brought to the priest : 10 d And the priest shall see him: and behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be 1 6 a mark of raw flesh in the rising : 11 It is an old leprosy in the skin of his flesh, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean, and shall not shut him up : for he is unclean. 12 And if a leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his foot, wheresoever the priest looketh ; 13 Then the priest shall consider: and behold, if the leprosy have covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague : it is all turned white : he is clean. 14 But when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean. 15 And the priest shall see the raw flesh, and pronounce him to be unclean : for the raw flesh is unclean : it is a leprosy. 16 Or if the raw flesh turn again, and be changed into white, he shall come to the priest ; 17 And the priest shall see him : and be- hold, if the plague be turned into white ; then the priest shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague : he is clean. Tlie laivs and tokens 18 If The flesh also, in which, even in the skin thereof, was a c6 boil, and is healed, 19 And in the place of the 7 boil there be a white rising, or a bright spot, white, and somewhat reddish, and it be shewed to the priest ; 20 And if, when the priest seeth it, be- hold, it be in sight lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white ; the priest shall pronounce him unclean : it is a plague of leprosy broken out of the 8 boil. 21 But if the priest look on it, and be- hold, there be no white hairs therein, and if it be not lower than the skin, but be somewhat 9 pale ; then the priest shall shut him up seven days : 22 And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean : it is a plague. 23 But if the bright spot stay in its place, and spread not, it is a 10 scar of a boil ; and the priest shall pronounce him clean. 24 If Or if there be any flesh, in the skin whereof there is ta hot burning, and the "raw flesh that burneth have a white bright spot, somewhat reddish, or white ; 25 Then the priest shall look upon it and behold, if the hair in the bright spot be turned Avhite, and it be in sight deeper than the skin : it is a leprosy broken out of the burning : wherefore the priest shall pronounce him unclean : it is the plague of leprosy. 26 But if* the priest look on it, and be- hold, there be no white hair in the bright spot, and it be no lower than the other skin, but be somewhat 12 pale; then the priest shall shut him up seven days^ 27 And the priest shall look upon him the seventh day : and if it be spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pro- nounce him unclean : it is the plague of leprosy. 28 And if the bright spot stay in its place, and spread not in the skin, but it be some- what 13 pale ; it is a rising of the burning, and the priest shall pronounce him clean : for it is M a scar of the burning. 29 If If a man or a woman have a plague upon the head or the beard ; 30 Then the priest shall see the plague : and behold, if it be in sight deeper than the skin, and there be in it a yellow thin hair; then the priest shall pronounce him unclean : it is a dry scall, even a leprosy upon the head or beard. 31 And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and behold, it ls is not in sight deeper than the skin, and that there is no black hair in it ; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days : 32 And 16 on the seventh day the priest shall look on the plague : and behold, if the scall spread not, and there be in it no yellow hair, and the scall be not in sight deeper than the skin ; 33 He shall be shaven, but the scall shall he not shave ; and the priest shall shut up him that hath the scall seven days more : 34 And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall : and behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, nor be in sight deeper than the skin ; then the priest shall f renounce him clean : and he shall wash is clothes, and be clean. CHAPTER XIII. Before CHRIST 1490. ' Ex. 9. 9. 6 bile, i bile. '0 burning bile. I Heb. a burn- ing of fin. tx quick. Before CHRIST 1490. l * an inflam- mation. II darkish. >8 freckled. t Heb. head is petted. f Ezek. 24. 17, 22. Mic. 3. 7. * Num. 5. ~. & 12. 14. 2 Kings 7. 3. & 15.5. 2Chron. 26.21. Luke 17. 12. Heb. work of. t Heb. vessel, or, instrument. whereby to discover leprosy. 35 But if the scall spread much in the skin after his cleansing ; 36 Then the priest shall look on him: and behold, if the scall be spread in the skin, the priest shall not seek for yellow hair ; he is unclean. 37 But if the scall be in his sight at a stay, and that there is black hair grown up therein ; the scall is healed, he is clean : and the priest shall pronounce him clean. 38 Tf It a man also or a woman have in the skin of their flesh bright spots, even white bright spots ; 39 Then the priest shall look : and be- hold, i/"the bright spots in the skin of their flesh be "palish white ; it is a 18 white spot that groweth in the skin ; he is clean. 40 And the man whose thair is fallen off" his head, he is bald ; yet is he clean. 41 And he that hath his hair fallen off from the part of his head towards his face, he is forehead-bald ; yet is he clean. 42 And if there be in the bald head, or bald forehead, a white reddish sore ; it is a leprosy sprung up in his bald head, or his bald forehead. 43 Then the priest shall look upon it: and behold, if the rising of the sore be white reddish in his bald head, or in his bald forehead, as the leprosy appeareth in the skin of the flesh ; 44 He is a leprous man, he is unclean : the priest shall pronounce him utterly un- clean ; his plague is in his head. 45 And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shallbe rent, and his head bare, and he shall 'put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, ^Unclean, unclean. 46 All the days wherein the plague sliall be in him he shall be defiled ; he is un- clean : he shall dwell alone, ''without the camp shall his habitation be. 47 If The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it be a woollen gar- ment, or a linen garment ; 48 Whether it be in the warp, or woof, of linen, or of woollen: whether in a skin, or in any tthing made of skin : 49 And if the plague be greenish or red- dish in the garment, or in the skin, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any tthing of skin; it is a plague of leprosy, and shall be shewed to the priest : 50 And the priest shall look upon the plague, and shut up it that hath the plague seven days : 51 And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day : if the plague be spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in a skin, or in any work that is made of skin ; the plague is 'a fretting leprosy ; it is unclean. 52 He shall therefore burn that garment, whether warp or woof, in woollen or in linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is: for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire. 53 And if the priest shall look, and be- hold, the plague be not spread in the gar- ment, either in the warp or in the woof, or in any thing of skin ; 54 Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more : 55 And the priest shall look on the plague after that it is washed: and behold, if 83 Rites and sacrifices the plague have not changed its colour, and the plague be not spread ; it is unclean ; thou shalt burn it in the fire ; it is 20 a hol- low, ^whether it be bare within or without. 56 And if the priest look, and behold, the plague be somewhat 21 pale after the washing of it ; then he shall rend it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof : 57 And if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skm ; it is a spreading plague : thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire. 58 And the garment, either warp, or woof, or whatever thing of skin it be, which thou shalt wash, if the plague be departed from them, then it shall be washed the se- cond time, and shall be clean. 59 This is the law of the plague of le- prosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pro- nounce it unclean. CHAPTER XIV. 1 The rites and sacrifices in the cleansing of the leper. 33 The signs of leprosy in a house. 43 The cleansing of that house. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing : He "shall be brought to the priest : 3 And the pnest shall go forth out of the camp : and the priest shall look, and be- hold, if the plague of leprosy be healed in the leper ; 4 Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to De cleansed two ||birds alive and clean, and 'cedar-wood, and "crimson, and ''hyssop. 5 And the priest shall command that one of the birds be kdled in an earthen vessel, over 2 fresh water. 6 As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar-wood, and the 3 crimson, and the hyssop, and shall dip them, and the living bird, in the blood of the bird that was killed over the 4 fresh water. 7 And he shall 'sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy 'seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose tinto the open field. 8 And he that is to be cleansed *shall "wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, *and 6 bathe himself in water, that he may be clean : and after that he shall come into the camp, and 'shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days. 9 But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head, and his beard, and his eye-brows, even all his hair he shall shave off; and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall 7 bathe his flesh in water, and he shall be clean. 10 And on the eighth day *he shall take two he-lambs without blemish, and one ewe-lamb tof the first year without blemish, and three tenth- 8 parts of fine flour for '& "meal -offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil. 11 And the priest that maketh him clean, shall present the man that is to be made clean, and those things, before Jehovah, at the door of the 10 tent of the congregation. 12 And the priest shall take one he-lamb, 84 LEVITICUS. Before CHRIST 1490. 3° fret inward, t Heb. whether it be bald in the head thereof, or in the forehead thereof. s> dark. " Mat. 8. 2, 4. Mirk 1. 40, 44. Luke 5. 12, 14. & 17. 14. H Or, sparrows. 6 Num. 19. 6. ' Heb. 9. 19. 1 scarlet. d P». 51. 7. 2 running. Heb. Mayim chayyim, lite- rally, living water. 3 scarlet. 4 running. ■ Heb. 9. 13. / 2 Kings 5. 10, 14. t Heb. upon the face of the field. s ch. 13. 6. s Heb. Kibbu. It ch. 11.25. 6 wash. Heb. Rachatz. * Mat. 8. 4. Mark 1. 44. Luke 5. 14. t Heb. the daughter of her year. 8 deals. I ch. 2. 1. Num. 15. 4, 15. » meat. Before CHRIST 1490. m c h 5. 2, 18. &6. 5,7. "Ex 29.24. °Ex 29. 11. ch. 1 5, 11. & 4.4, 24. P ch 7.7. 1 ch. 2. 3. & 7 6. 4 21. 22. 'Ex 29.20. ch. 8 23. li Heb. Yatzak. i3Heb.ff.szan, from Nazah. l ch. 5. 1, 6. & 12. 7. ■< meat. « ch. 5. 7. & 12.8. t Heb. his hand reach not. t Heb. for a waving. is deal. is meat. " ch. 12. 8. & 15. 14, 15. *ver. II. 1 1 tabernacle. » ver. 12. in cleansing the leper. and ""offer him for a trespass-offering, and the log of oil, and "wave them/or a wave- offering before Jehovah. 13 And he shall slay the lamb "in the place where he shall kill the sin-offering and the burnt-offering, in the holy place : for 'as the sin-offering is the priest's, so is the tres- pass-offering : «it is most holy. 14 And the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass-offering, and the priest shall put it 'upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to De cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. 15 And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and "pour it into the palm of his own left hand : 16 And the priest shall 12 dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall "sprinkle ' some' of the oil with his finger seven times before Jehovah. 17 And ' some' of the rest of the oil that is in his hand, shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass-offering. 18 And the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed : 'and the priest shall make an atonement for him before Jehovah. 19 And the priest shall offer 'the sin-of- fering, and make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his unclean - ness ; and afterward he shall kill the burnt-offering. 20 And the priest shall offer the burnt- offering and the "meal-offering upon the altar: and the priest shall make an atone- ment for him, and he shall be clean. 21 And "if he be poor, and tcannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb for a. trespass-offering tto be waved, to make an atonement for Trim, and one tenth - 15 part of fine flour mingled with oil for a ,6 meal- offering, and a log of oil ; 22 "And two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering. 23 *And he shall bring them on the eighth day for his cleansing to the priest, to the door of the "tent of the congregation, be- fore Jehovah. 24 "And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass-offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave- offering before Jehovah. 25 And he shall kill the lamb of the tres- pass-offering, z and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass-offering, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his nght foot. 26 And the priest shall pour ' some' of the oil into the palm of his own left hand. 27 And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before Jehovah: 28 And the priest shall put ' some' of the oil that is in his hand, upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon Signs of leprosy in a house. the place of the blood of the trespass-of- fering. 29 And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand, he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed, to make an atonement for him before Jehovah. 30 And he shall offer the one of "the tur- tle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as he can get ; 31 Even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin-offering, and the other/or a burnt- offering, with the 18 meal -offering. And the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed, before Jehovah. 32 This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose hand is not able to get h that which belongeth to his cleans- ing. 33 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 34 'When ye "shall have come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house of the land of your possession ; 35 And he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, It seemeth to me there is as it were d a plague in the house : 36 Then the priest shall command that they Hempty the house, before the priest go into it to see the plague, that all that is in the house be not made unclean; and after- ward the priest shall go in to see the house : 37 And he shall look on the plague, and behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house, with hollow streaks, greenish, or reddish, which in sight are lower than the wall ; 38 Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days : 39 And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look ; and behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house ; 40 Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city: 41 And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the dust that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place : 42 And they shall take other stones, and Eut them in the place of those stones ; and e shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house. 43 And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath scraped the house, and after it is plas- tered ; 44 Then the priest shall come and look ; and behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is 'a. fretting leprosy in the house: it is unclean. 45 And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house : and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place. 46 Moreover, he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up, shall be unclean until the '"evening. 47 And he that lieth in the house shall H CHAPTER XV. Before CHRIST. 1490. ' ver. 22. ch. 15. 15. «Gen. 17.8. Num. 32. 22. Deut. 7. 1. & 32.49. ■ 9 be. d Ps. 91. 10. Prov. 3. 33. Zech. 5. 4. Or, prepare. • ch. 13. 51. Zech. 5. -1. "° even. Before CHRIST. 1480. t Heb. in coming in thall come in, 4'C. / ver. 4. 21 scarlet. M running. *» scarlet. a * running. as running. 26 scarlet. «• ver. 20. 21 manner. 4 ch. 13. 30. ■ ch. 13. 47. * ver. 34. m Deut. 24. S. Ezek. 44. 23. t Heb. in the day of the ua. clean, and m the day of Utt clean. " ch. 22. 4. Num. 5. 2. 2 Sam. 3. 29. Mat. 9. 20. Mark 5. 25. Luke 8. 43. i a running. II Or, running of the reini. 3 out of. t> ch. 11.25. f 17. 15. a even. The cleansing of that house. wash his clothes : and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes. 48 And if the priest tshall come in, and look upon it, and behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plastered : then the priest shall pro- nounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. 49 And 'he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar-wood, and 21 crimson, and hyssop : 50 And he shall kill the one of the birds in an earthen vessel, over Afresh water : 51 And he shall take the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the 23 crimson, and the liv- ing bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the Afresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times : 52 And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the Afresh water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar-wood, and with the hyssop, and with the 26 crimson : 53 But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open fields, and /make an atonement for the house : and it shall be clean. 54 This is the law for all 27 kinds of plague of leprosy, and *scall, 55 And for the 'leprosy of a garment, *and of a house, 56 And 'for a rising, and for a scab, and for a bright spot : 57 To m teach twhen it is unclean, and when it is clean : this is the law of leprosy. CHAPTER XV. 1 The uncleanness of men in their issues. 13 The cleansing of them. 19 Tlie uncleanness of women in their issues. 28 Their cleansing. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, "When any man hath 'an ||issue ^n his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean. 3 And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue : whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness. 4 Every bed whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every tthing whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean. 5 And whoever toucheth his bed, shall wash his clothes, 'and bathe himself in wa- ter, and be unclean until the 3 evening. 6 And he that sitteth on any thing where- on he sat that hath the issue, shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the 4 evening. 7 And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue, shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the 'evening. 8 And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean ; then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the "evening. 9 And whatever saddle he rideth upon that hath the issue, shall be unclean. 10 And whoever toucheth any thing that was under him, shall be unclean until the 'evening : and he that beareth any of those things, shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the 8 evening. 11 And whomsoever he toucheth that hath 85 The uncleanness of men and women. the issue (and hath not rinsed his hands in water) he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the 9 evening. 12 And the "Vessel of earth that he touch- eth who hath the issue, shall be broken : and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water. 13 And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue ; then d he shall num- ber to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in '"fresh water, and shall be clean. 14 And on the eighth day he shall take to him e two turtle-doves, or two young Sigeons, and come before Jehovah, to the oor of the "tent of the congregation, and give them to the priest : 15 And the priest shall offer them, 'the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering ; *and the priest shall make an atonement for him before Jehovah for his issue. 16 And *if any 12 man hath an infirmity of self-pollution, then he shall I3 bathe all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the "evening. 17 And every garment, and every skin whereon is the l5 issue of the pollution, shall be washed with water, and be unclean until the ,6 evening. 18 The woman also with whom man shall lie "carnally, they shall both bathe them- selves in water, and 'be unclean until the '"evening. 19 If And *if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be tput apart seven days : and whoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the "evening. _ 20 And every thing that she lieth upon in her separation shall be unclean : every Uiing also that she sitteth upon shall be unclean. 21 And whoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in wa- ter, and be unclean until the 20 evening. 22 And whoever toucheth any thing that she sat upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be un- clean until the 21 evening. 23 And if it be on her bed, or on any thing whereon she sitteth, when he toucheth it he shall be unclean until the 22 evening. 24 And ! if any man lie with her at all, and her "impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days: and all the bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean. 25 And if m a woman have an issue of her blood many days out of the time of her separation, or if it run beyond the time of her separation; all the days of the issue of her uncleanness shall be as the days of her separation ; she shall be unclean. 26 Every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be to her as the bed of her separation : and whatever she sitteth upon shall be unclean, as the un- cleanness of her separation. 27 And whoever toucheth those things shall be unclean, and shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the 24 evening. 28 But "if she be cleansed of her issue, then she shall number to herself seven days, and after that she shall be clean. 86 LEVITICUS. Before C II H I S T 1490. 9 even. ' ch. 6. 28. fc 11. 32, 33. d ver. 28. ch. 14. 8. i° running. « ch. 14. 22, 23 M tabernacle, /ch. 14. 30, 31. fell. 11. 19,31. » ch. 22. 4. Deut. 23. 10, 13 man's seed of copulation go out from him 13 wash, i* even. is seed ofcopu' lation. i i with seed of copulation." i 1 Sam. 21. 4. 18 even. * ch. 12. 2. 1 Heb. in her separation. 33 evett. ' ch. 20. 18. 23 flowers. "> Mat. 9. 20. Mark 5. 25. Luke 8. 43. even. 71 ver. 13. Before CHRIST 1490. • ch. 11.47. Deut. 24. 8. Ezek. 44. 23. 25 separate the children of Israel. 2Bin. P Num. 6. 3. fc 19. 13, 20. Ezek. 5. II. St 23.33. v ver. 2. r ver. 16. 31 whose seed goeth from him. 38 therewith. * ver. 19. 39 of. 30 flowers. ' ver. 25. « ver. 24. ch. 10. I, 2. Ex. 30. 10. ch. 23. 27. Heb. 9. 7. & 10. 19. ' Ex. 25. 22. & 40. 34. 1 Kings 8. 10, 11, 12. d Heb. 9. 7, 12, 24, 25. ' ch. 4. 3. / Ex. 28. 39, 42, 43. ch. 6. 10. Ezek. 44. 17, 18. ' breeches. 3 mitre. s Ex. 30. 20. ch. 8. 6,7. 3 wash. i bin. 4cb. 18. 14. t Ezek. 5. 11. & 23. 38, 39. • ch. 18. 21. 1 any ways. • ch. 18. 10. f Heb. a sepa- ration. / Deut. 17. 2. 3,5. 12 my statutes. 1 ch. 17. 10. » Ex. 20. 6. ■ ch. 17. 7. * a whoring. 3 whoredom. / ch. 18. 26. tc 19. 37. fch. 18.25,28. is spue. ft ch. 18. 3, 24, 30. i* manners. » ch. 19. 31. * soul. 5 a whoring. 6 soul. i ch. 18. 27. Deut. 9. 5. * Ex. 3. 17. U 6.8. 'ch. 11.44. & 19.2. I Pet. 1. 16. m ch. 19. 37. i my statutes. »*x. 31. 13. ch. 21. 8. Ezek. 37., 28. • Ex. 21. 17. Deut. 27. 16. Prov. 20. 10. Mat. 15.'*. 1 ver. 26. Ex. 19. 5. & 33. 16. Deut. 7. 6. & 14. 2. I Kinss 8. 53. m ch. 11. 47. Deut. 14. 4. » ch. 11. 43. is your souls. II Or, movcih. f ver. 11, 12, 13, 16, 27. 2 Sam. 1. 16. ? ch. 18. 20. Deut. 22. 22. John 8. 4, 5. a (mother. ver. 7. ch. 19. 2. 1 Pet. 1. 16. P ver. 24. Tit. 2. 14. is severed ' ch. 18. 8. Deut. 27. 23. cch. 19. 31. Ex. 22. 18. Deut. 18. 10,11. 1 Sam. 28. 7, 8. ii Heb. 06. r ver. 9. ' ch. 18. 15. ' ch. 18. 23. 9 confusion. « ch. 18. 22. Deut. 23. 17. See Gtn. 19. 5. Judg. 19. 22. " Ezek. 44. 25. * ch. IS. 17. Deut. 27. 23 1 his kiu. > ch. 18. 23. Deut. 27. 21. 2 chief man among his peo- ple, to protane. ■ ch. 18. 9. Deut. 27. 22. See Gen. 20. 12. io wicked thing. •ch. 18.21.4 19. 12. 3 profane. <• See ch..3. 11. • ch. 18. 19. See ch. 15. 24. t Heb. made naked. • Ezek. 44. 22. * whore. s profane. / See Deut. 24. 1,2. » ch. 18. 12, 13. ' ch. 20. 7, 8. of sundry laws. i father's sister : c for he uncovereth his near "kindred : they shall bear their iniquity. 20 d And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness : they shall bear their sin ; they shall die childless. 21 'And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is tan unclean thing : he hath un- covered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless. 22 ^f Ye shall therefore keep all ,2 mine 'ordinances, and all my judgments, and do them : that the land whither I bring you to dwell therein, e "vomit you not out. 23 *And ye shall not walk in the 14 cus- toms of the nations which I cast out be- fore you : for they committed all these things, and 'therefore I abhorred them. 24 But *I have said to you, Ye shall in- herit their land, and I will give it to you to possess it, a land that floweth with milk and honey : I am Jehovah your God, ! who have separated you from other people. 25 m Ye shall therefore put difference be- tween clean beasts and unclean, and be- tween unclean fowls and clean : "and ye shall not make ,5 yourselves abominable by beast or by fowl, or by any manner of living thing that || creepeth on the ground, which I have separated from you as un- clean. 26 And ye shall be holy to me : 'for I Jehovah am holy, and y nave ^separated you from other people, that ye should be mine. 27 If «A man also or a woman that hath a "familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death : they shall stone them with stones : r their blood shall be upon them. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Of the priests' mourning. 6 Of their holiness. 8 Of their estimation, 7, 13 Of their marriages. 17 The priests that have blemishes must not minis- ter in the sanctuary. \ ND Jehovah said to Moses, Speak to -£*- the priests the sons of Aaron, and say to them, "There shall no one be defiled for the dead among his people : 2 But for 'one ofnis kindred that is near to him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daugh- ter, and for his brother, 3 And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh to him, who hath had no husband : for her may he be defiled. 4 But he shall not defile himself, being- a 2 husband among his people, to pollute himself. 5 They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cut- tings in their flesh. 6 T^hey shall be holy to their God, and c not 'pollute the name of their God : for the offerings of Jehova*h made by fire, and hhe bread of their god they do offer : therefore they shall be holy. 7 'They shall not take a wife that is a "harlot, or polluted; neither shall they take a woman'put away from her husband : for he is holy to his God. 8 Thou shalt sanctify him therefore, for he oft'ereth the bread of thy God : he shall be holy to thee : *for I Jehovah, who sanc- fy you, am holy. Before CHRIST 1490. » Gen. 38. 24. 6 profane. ' whore, a profanetb. ■ Ex. 29.29,30. ch. 8. 12. li 16. SI. Num. 35. 25. » Ex. 28. 2. ch. 16. 32. I ch. 10. 6. ™ Num. 19. 14. See ver. 1, 2. » cli. 10. 7. 3 profane. a Ex.2S. 36. ch. 8. 9, 12, JO. P ver. 7. EzLk. 44. 22. 10 profane. 13 profane his seed. 1 ver. 8. 7%e priests in their uncleanness 9 f "And the daughter of any priest, if she "pollute herself by playing the 'harlot, she "polluteth her father: she shall be burnt with fire. 10 'And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anoint- ing oil was poured, and *that is conse- crated to put on the garments, 'shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes ; 11 Neither shall he m go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother ; 12 "Neither shall he go out of the sanc- tuary, nor 9 pollute the sanctuary of his God ; for "the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him : I am Jehovah. 13 And ''he shall take a wife in her vir- ginity. 14 A widow, or a divorced woman, or '"polluted, or a harlot, these shall he not take : but he shall take a virgin of his own people "for a wife. 15 Neither shall he 'pollute his children among his people : for «I Jehovah do sanctify him. 16 ^ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing. 17 Speak to Aaron, saying, Whoever lie be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not 'approach to offer the ||bread of his God : 18 For whatever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach : a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any "member 'too large, 19 Or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed, 20 Or crook-backed, or ||a dwarf, or that no < »/ hath a blemish in his eye, or is scurvy, or scabbed, or ' "is an eunuch ; 21 No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest shall come nigh to "offer the offerings of Jehovah made by fire ; he hath a blemish, he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God. 22 He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the 'most holy, and of the y holy. 23 Only he shall not go in to the vail, nor come nigh to the altar, because he hath a blemish; that z he "pollute not my sanctuaries : for I Jehovah do sanctify them. 24 And Moses told it to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all the children of Israel. CHAPTER XXII. 1 The priests in their uncleanness must abstain from the holy things. 6 How they shall he cleansed. 10 Who of the priest's house may eat of the holy things. 17 The sacrifices must be without blemish. 26 The age of the sacrifice. 29 The law of eating the sacrifice of thanksgiving. A ND Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 2 Speak to Aaron and to his sons, that they "separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they * 'pollute not my holy name in those things which they 'hallow to me: I am Jehovah. 3 Say to them, Whoever he be of all your seed among your generations, that goeth to the holy things, which the child- ren of Israel hallow to Jehovah, ''having his uncleanness upon him, that person j««oui. shall be cut off from my presence : I am Jehovah. CHAPTER XXII. ' ch. 10. 3. Num. 16. 5. Ps. 64. 4. II Or. fiKi, ch. 3. II. 13 thing super- fluous. • ch. 22. 23. < Deut. 23. 1. " halh his atones broken. ' ch. 2. 3, 10. & 6. 17, 29. & 7. 1. & 24. 9. Num. 18. 9. » ch. 22. 10, 11. 12. Num. 18. 19. * ver. 12. i fi profane. » ch. 18.21. i profane. • Ex. 28. 38. Num. 18. 32. Deut. 15. 19. Before CHRIST 1490. • ch. 16. 2. t Heb. run. ning of the reins. S ch. 14. 2. 4 15. 13 ' Num. 19. 11, 22. » ch. 15. 16. a whose seed goeth from him. i ch. 11.24,43. 44. » ch. 15. 7, 19. * soul which. 3 even. I ch. 15. 6. Heb. 10. 22. s wash. » with. "ch. 21.22. Num. 18.11,13, » Ex. 22. 31. ch. 17. 15. Ezek. 44. 31. 3 with. 9 mine ordi- nance. ' Ex. 28. 43. Num. 18. 22, 32. 10 profane. P See 21.6. Sam. " soul. t Heb. viith the purchase of his money. 1 Num. 18. 11, 13. t» meat. t Heb. a man a stranger. r Gen. 38. II. ' ch. 10. 14. Num. 18.11,19. 13 meat. 1 ch. 5. 15, 16. i* unwittingly. 1 Num. 18. 32. t> profane. I! Or, lade them- selves with the iniquity of tres- pass in their eating. is suffer. * ver. 9. Vch. 1.2,3, 10. Num. 15. 14. n Whatsoever. ' Deut. 15. 21. & 17. 1. Mai. 1. 8, 14. Eph. 5. 27. Heb. 9. 14. I Pet. I. 19. i ch. 3. I, 6. •a peace. ' ch. 7. 16. Num. 15. 3, 8. Deut. 23. 21,23. Ps. 61. 8. & 65. I. Eccl. 5. 4, 5. II Or, goatl. 13 perfect. d ver. 20. Mai. 1. 8. 50 maimed. 51 a wen. • ch. 1. 9, 13. Si 3. 3, 5. Or, kid. 51 thiDg super- fluous or lack- in* in his pari?. / cb. 21. IS. must abstain from the holy things. 4 Whatever man of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath e a trunning issue ; he shall not eat of the holy things, Aintil he be clean. And 'whoever toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead, or "a man 3 who hath an infirmity of self-pollution. 5 ' Or whoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or *a man of whom he may take unclean- ness, whatever uncleanness he hath : 6 The "person who hath touched any such shall be unclean until 5 evening, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he 1 "bathe his flesh 7 in water. 7 And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things, because m it is his food. 8 "That which dieth of itself, or is torn s by beasts, he shall not eat to defile him- self therewith: I am Jehovah. 9 They shall therefore keep 9 my charge, "lest they bear sin for it, and die there- fore, if they 10 pollute it: I Jehovah do sanctify them. 10 ? There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing : a sojourner of the priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing. 11 But if the priest buy any "person twith his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house : 'they shall eat of his 12 food. 12 If the priest's daughter also be mar- ried to t a stranger, she may not eat of an offering of the holy things. 1 3 But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, or have no child, and. is 'returned to her father's house, 'as in her youth, she shall eat of her father's 13 food ; but there shall no stranger eat thereof. 14 % 'And if a man eat of the holy thing "ignorantly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof to it, and shall give it to the priest, with the holy thing. 15 And "they shall not "pollute the holy things of the children of Israel which they offer to Jehovah : 16 Or || '"cause them "to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their noly things : for I Jehovah do sanctify them. 17 * And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 18 Speak to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all the children of Israel, and say to them, " 17 Whoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his oblation for all his vows, and for all his free-will-offerings, which they will offer to Jehovah for a burnt-offering. 19 z Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats. 20 "But whatever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer : for it shall not be ac- ceptable for you. 21 And 'whoever offereth a sacrifice of 18 thank-offerings to Jehovah to accomplish his vow, or a free-will -offering in beeves, or ||sheep, it shall be 19 sound to be accept- ed : there shall be no blemish therein. 22 ''Blind, or broken, or 20 wounded, or having 21 sores, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these to Jehovah, nor make e an offering by fire of them upon the altar to Jehovah. 23 Either a bullock, or a ||lamb that hath any a member 'too large or shrunk, that 91 The feasts of Jehovah. mayest thou offer for a free-will-offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted. 24 Ye shall not offer to Jehovah that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof 'in your land. 25 Neither *from a stranger's hand shall ye offer ''the M food of your God of any of these ; because their "'corruption is in them, and blemishes ™are in them: fhey shall not be accepted for you. 26 *[ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 27 *When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam ; and from the eighth day and henceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire to Jehovah. 28 And whether it be cow, or ||ewe, ye shall not kill it 'and her young both in one day. 29 And when ye will ""offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving to Jehovah, offer it at your own will. 30 On the same day it shall be eaten up, ye shall leave "none of it until the mor- row : I am Jehovah. 31 "Therefore shall ye keep my command- ments, and do them : I am Jehovah. 32 ^Neither shall ye ^pollute my holy name; but *I will be 26 regarded as holy among the children of Israel : I am Je- hovah who r hallow you, 33 'That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God : I am Jehovah. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 The feasts of JEHOVAH. 3 The sabbath. 4 The passover. 9 The sheaf of first-fruits. 15 The feast of 1 weeks. 22 Gleanings to be left for the poor. 23 the feast of trumpets. 26 The day of atonement. 33 The feast of booths. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, Concerning "the feasts of Je- hovah, which ye shall 'proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts. 3 'Six days shall work be done : but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, a holy convocation: ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of Jehovah in all your dwellings. 4 If ''These are the feasts of Jehovah, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons. 5 "In the fourteenth day of the first month at 2 evening is Jehovah's passover. 6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to Jehovah : seven days ye must eat unleaven- ed bread. 7 } In the first day ye shall have a holy convocation : ye shall do no servile work therein. 8 But ye shall offer an offering made by fire to Jehovah seven days : in the seventh day is a holy convocation, ye shall do no ser- vile work therein. 9 1f And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing. 10 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, *When ye 3 shall have come into the land which I give to you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a || tsheaf of A the first-fruits of your harvest to the priest : 11 And he shall 'wave the sheaf before LEVITICUS. Before CHRIST 1490. ' Num. 15. 15, 16. » ch. 21. 6, 17. 33 bread. i Mai. I. 14. « be. II Or, jhc-gotU. ' Deut. 22. 6. m ch. 7. 12. Ps. 107.22. & 116. 17. Amos 4. 6. • ch. 19. 37. Num. 15. 40. Deut. 4. 40. P ch. 18. 21. 36 profane. 1 ch. 10. 3. Mat. 6. 9. Luke 11. 2. as hallowed. ' ch. 20. 8. » Ex. 6. 7. ch. 11. 45. & 19. 36. & 25. 38. Num. 15. 41. » Ex. 32. 5. 2 Kings 10. 20. Ps. 81. 3. « Ex. 20. 9. & 23. 12. Si 31. 15. & 34. 21. ch. 19. 3. Deut. 5. 13. Luke 13. 14. d ver. 2, 37. Ex. 23. 14. « Ex. 12. 6, 14, 18. & 13.3, 10. Sl 23. 15. & 34. 18. Num. 9. 2, 3. & 28. 16, 17. Deut. 16. 1,-8. Josh. 5. 10. 3 even. / Ex. 12. 16. Num. 28. 18, 25. f Ex.23. 16. 19, & 34. 22, 26. Num. 15. 2, 18. & 28. 26. Deut. 16. 9. Josh. 3. 15. a be. II Or, handful. t Heb. emier. » Rom. 11. 16. 1 Cor. 15. 20. Jam. 1. 18. Rev. 14. 4. < Ex. 29. 24. Before CHRIST 1490. * ch. 2. 14,15, 16. * meat. 3 deals. 6 savour. I ch. 25. 8. Ex. 34. 22. Deut. 16. 9. "Num. 28. 26. 9 meat. • Ex. 23. 16, 19. & 22. 29. & 34. 22, 26. Num. 15. 17. & 28. 26. Deut. 26. 1. 'i meat. 11 savour. P ch. 4. 23, 28. Num. 28. 30. « ch. 3. I. 13 peace. Num. 18. 12. Deut. 18. 4. is make clean riddance. Num. 29. 1. * ch. 25. 9. V ch. 16. 30. Num. 29. 7. i' Or, Only. Hie feast of weeks, fyc. Jehovah, to be accepted for you : on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12 And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf, a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering to Jehovah. 13 *And the 4 meal -offering thereof shall be two tenth-^parts of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to Jeho- vah for a sweet 6 odour : and the drink of- fering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin. 14 And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor 'fresh ears, until the self-same day that ye ' shall' have brought an offering to your God : It shall be *an ordinance for ever throughout your gene- rations in all your dwellings. 15 If And 'ye shall count to you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave-of- fering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:' 16 Even to the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number "fifty days ; and ye shall offer "a new 9 meal-offering to Je- hovah. 17 Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave-loaves of two tenth- I0 parts : they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baken with leaven, they are "the first-fruits to Jehovah. 18 And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt-offering to Jeho- vah, with their "meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire of sweet 12 odour to Jehovah. 19 Then ye shall sacrifice p one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two Iambs of the first year for a sacrifice of '"thank- offerings. 20 And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave- offering before Jehovah, with the two lambs : they shall be holy to Jehovah for the priest. 21 And ye shall proclaim on the self-same day, that it may be a holy convocation to you : ye shall do no servile work therein. It shall be l4 an ordinance for ever in all your dwellings throughout your genera- tions. 22 If And 'when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not ''completely finish the corners of thy field when thou reapest, 'neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave them to the poor, and to the stranger : I am Jehovah your God. 23 ^f And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 24 Speak to the children of Israel, say- ing, In the "seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, *u memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25 Ye shall do no servile work therein ; but ye shall offer an offering made by fire, to Jehovah. 26 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say ing, 27 » I6 Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement ; it shall be a holy convocation to you, and The feast of booths. CHAPTER XXIV. ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an of- fering made by fire to Jehovah. 28 And ye snail do no work in that same day ; for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before Jehovah your God. 29 For whatever "person it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, 2 he shall be cut off from among his people. 30 And whatever "person it be that doeth any work in that same day, "the same I9 person will I destroy from among his people. 31 Ye shall do no ^kind of work. It shall be 21 an ordinance for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 32 It shall be to you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls : in the ninth day of the month at 22 evening, from ^evening to ^evening, shall ye t 25 keep your sabbath. 33 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 34 Speak to the children of Israel, say- ing, *The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of 26 booths for seven days to Jehovah. 35 On the first day shall be a holy con- vocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. 36 Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire to Jehovah : c on the eighth day shall be a holy convocation to you, and ye shall offer an offering made by fire to Jehovah: it is a fsolemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein. 37 'These are the feasts of Jehovah, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convo- cations, to offer an offering made by fire to Jehovah, a burnt-offering, and a 27 meal offering, a sacrifice, and every thing upon its day : 38 f Besides the sabbaths of Jehovah, and besides your gifts, and besides all your vows, and besides all your free-will-offer- ings, which ye give to Jehovah. 39 28 Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye-' shall' have g ga- thered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast to Jehovah seven days : on the first day shall be a sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath. 40 And h ye shall take you on the first day the t boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and wdlows of the brook ; 'and ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God seven days. 41 "And ye shall keep it a feast to Jeho- vah seven days in the year. It shall be 29 an ordinance for ever in your genera- tions ; ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42 ; Ye shall dwell in booths seven days ; all that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths : 43 m That your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt : I am Jehovah your God. 44 And Moses "declared to the children of Israel the feasts of Jehovah. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 The oil for the lamps. 5 The -presence-oread. 10 Shelomith's son x revileth God. 13 The law of ^reviling. 17 Of murder. 18 Of damage. 23 The 3 reviler is stoned. drink-offerings. Uefore CHRIST 1490. " soul. •Geo. 17.11. 18 joul. • ch. 20. 3, 5, ( 19 soul. 50 manner. 51 a statute. 55 even. 53 even. 54 even. t Heb. rest. 55 celebrate. » El. 23. 16. Num. 29. 12. Deut. 16. 13. Ezra 3. 4. Neh. 8. 14. Zech. 14. 16. John 7. 2. 56 tabernacles. ' Num. 29. 33. Neb. 8. 18. John 7. 37. t Heb. day of restraint, d Deut. 16. 8. 2 Chron. 7. 9. Neh. 8. 18. Joel. 1. 14. ft 2. 15. * ver. 2, 4. 5i meat / Num. 29. 39. 53 Or, Only. f Ex. 23. 16. Deut. 16. 13. h Neh. 8. 15. f Heb. fruit. i Deut. 16. 14, 15. l Num. 29. 12. Neh. 8. 18. 1 Neh.S. 14, 15, 16. "Deut. 31. 13. Ps. 78. 5, 6. 1 blasphemeth. 5 blasphemy. 3* blasphemer. Ilefore CHRIST 1490. « Ex. 27. 20,21. t Heb. to came to ascend. * tabernacle, s order it. t> Ex. 31. 8. ft 39. 37. » Ex. 25. 30. ' deals. d 1 Kings 7. 48 2 Chron. 4. 19. !c 13. II. Heb. 9. 2. 8 made by fire. « Num. 4. 7. 1 Chron. 9. 32. 2 Chron. 2. 4. / 1 Sam. 21. 6. Mat. 12. 4. Mark 2. 26. - Luke 6. 1. s Ex. 29. 33. ch. 8. 3. ft 21. 22. 9 made by fire. 10 statute. 1 ver. 16. ii blasphemed. Heb. Yikkob, from Nahab. i Job 1. 5, 11, 22. ft 2. 6, 9, 10. Isa. 8. 21. »Ex. 18.22.26. 1 Num. 15. 34. 15 ward, t Jieb. to ex- pound unto them according to the mouth of the LORD. ™ Ex. 18. 15, 16. Num 27. 5. & 36. 5, 6. " Deut. 13. 9. & 17. 7. "Heb.reAaMrf, from kalal. °ch. 5. 1. ft 20. 17. Num. 9. 13. P I Kings 21. 10, 13. Ps. 74. 10, 18. Mat. 12. 31. Mark 3. 28. Jam. 2. 7. 14 blasphemeth. i & blasphemeth. vEx. 21. 12. Num. 35. 31. Deut. 19. 11, 12. t Heb. smiteth the life of a man. ' ver. 21. f Heb. life for life. ■ 'Ex. 21.24. Deut. 19.21. Mat. 5. 36. ft 7.2. is Breach. n breach. l Ex. 21. 33. ver. 18. is restore it. » ver. 17. * Ex. 12. 49. ch. 19. 34. Num. 15. 16. is manner of lav. Shelomith's son revileth God. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 2 "Command the children of Israel, that they bring to thee pure oil-olive beaten for the light, t to cause the lamps to burn con- tinually. 3 Without the vail of the testimony, in the 4 tent of the congregation, shall Aaron 5 set it in order from the evening to the morning before Jehovah continually: it, shall be 6 an ordinance for ever in your generations. 4 He shall ' set in' order the lamps Upon 6 the pure candlestick before Jehovah con- tinually. 5 If And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve 'cakes thereof: two tenth - 7 parts shall be in one cake. 6 And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, ''upon the pure table before Jehovah. 7 And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering 8 to Jehovah. 8 'Every sabbath he shall set it in order before Jehovah continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlast- ing^ovenant. 9 And ■''it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; fand they shall eat it in the holy place : for it is most holy to him of the offerings of Jehovah 9 by a perpetual .'"ordinance. 10 ^ And the son of an Israelitish wo- man, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel ; and this son of the Israelitish ivoman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp ; 11 And the Israelitish woman's son ""reviled the name of JEHOVAH, and •cursed : and they 'brought him to Moses : (and his mother's name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan :) 12 And they 'put him in ^custody, t '"that the mind of Jehovah might be shewed them. 13 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 14 Bring forth him that hath cursed with- out the camp ; and let all that heard him "lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him. 15 And thou shalt speak to the children of Israel, saying, Whoever 13 curseth his God "shall bear his sin. 16 And he that ^revileth the name of Jehovah, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him : as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he I5 revileth the name of JEHOVAH, shall be put to death. 17 f 'And he that tkilleth any man shall surely be put to death. 18 "And he that killeth a beast shall make it good ; t beast for beast. 19 And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour ; as s he hath done, so shall it be done to him : 20 16 Fracture for "fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth : as he hath caused a blem- ish in a man, so shall it be done to him again. 21 'And he that killeth a beast, he shall 18 make it good : "and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death. 22 Ye shall have *one "judgment, as well 93 The year of jubilee, fyc. for the stranger, as for one of your own country : for I am Jehovah your God. 23 H And Moses spoke to the children of Israel, s'that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him with stones : and the children of Israel did as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. CHAPTER XXV. 1 The sabbath of the seventh year. 8 The jubilee in the fiftieth year. 14 Of oppression. 18 A bless- ing of obedience. . 23 The redemption of land. 29 Of houses. 35 Compassion of the poor. 39 The usage of bondmen. 47 The redemption of ser- vants. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses in mount Sinai, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land tkeep "a sabbath to Jehovah. 3 Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune ,thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof; 4 But in the seventh year shall be a sab- bath of rest to the land, a sabbath Ho Je- hovah : thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard. 5 'That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest, thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes t of 2 thine unpruned vine : for it is a year of rest to the land. 6 And the sabbath of the land shall be *food for you ; for thee, and for thy ser- vant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourn- eth with thee, 7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be 4 food. 8 If And thou shalt number seven sab- baths of years to thee, seven times seven years ; and the space of the seven sab- baths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years. 9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet tof the jubilee to sound, on the tenth day of the seventh month, c in the day of atone- ment shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. 10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and ''proclaim liberty throughout all the land to all the inhabitants thereof : it shall be a jubilee to you ; 'and ye shall return every man to his possession, and ye shall return every man to his family. 11 A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be to you : -tye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of 5 thine unpruned vine. 12 For it is the jubilee ; it shall be holy to you : f ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field. ? 13 "In the year of this jubilee ye shall return every man to his possession. 14 And if thou sell 6 any thing to thy neighbour, or buy 7 any thing of thy neigh- bour's hand, *ye shall not oppress one another : 15 ^According to the number of years after the jubilee, thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according to the number of years of the fruits he shall sell to thee : 16 According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according 94 LEVITICUS. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1490. 1491. ' ver. 14. I ver. 14. n ver. 43. ch. 19. 14, 32. " ch. 19. 37. 8 my statutes. • ch. 26. 5. Deut. 12. 10. Fs. 4. S. Prov. 1. 33. Jer. 23. 6. P ch. 26. 5. Ezek. 34. 25, •il, 28. 1 Mat. 6. 25, 31. r ver. 4, 5. 1491. « Deut 26. 8. See Er. 16. 29. tHeb. rest. '2 Kings 19. 29. ' Er. 23. 10. "Josh. 5. 11,12. See ch. 26. 34, 35. 2 Chron. 36. 21. II Or, to be quite cut off. t Heb. for cut- > for. ting off. * Deut. 32. 43. 2 Chron. 7. 20. Ps. 85. 1. Joel 2. 18. ft 3. 2. 1>2 Kings 19. 29. v 1 Chron. 29. 15. Ps. 39. 12. ft 119. 19. t Heb. of thy sc- 1 Pet. 2. 11. partition. * Ruth 2. 20. ft i thy vine un- 4. 4, 6. dressed. 9 be waxen. " See Rulb 3. 2, 3 meat. 9, 12. Jer. 32. 7, 8. ie kin. t Heb. his hand hath attained and found sufficiency. ch. 5. 7. <■ ver. 50, 51, 52. * meat. • ver. 13. t Heb. loud of sound. ' ch. 23. 24, 27. d Isa. 61. 2. ft 63. 4. Jer. 34. 8, 15, 17. Luke 4. 19. ' ver. 13. Num. 36. 4. t Heb. redemp- / ver. 5. tion bclcngcth unto it. s thy vine un- d See Num. dressed. 35.2. Josh. 21. 2, &c. s" ver. 6, 7. 1 ver. 10. II Or, one of tlx ch. 27. 24. Levites redeem Num. 36. 4. them. 6 aught unto. ■ ver. 28. 1 aught. i ver. 17. ch. 19. 13. 1 Sam. 12. 3, 4. Mic. 2. 2. 1 Cor. 6. S. » ch. 27. 18, 23. f See Acts 4. 36, 37. ii he waxen. t Heb. ?iis hand faileth. t Heb. strengthen. e Deut. 15. 7,8. Ps. 37. 26. ft 41. 1. ft 112. 5.9. Prov. 14.31. I.uke 6. 35. Acts 11.29. Rom. 12. 18. 1 John 3. 17. • The redemption of land, fyc to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell to thee. 17 'Ye shall not therefore oppress one another ; m but thou shalt fear thy God : for I am Jehovah your God. 18 If "Wherefore ye shall do 8 mine ordi- nances, and keep my judgments, and do them ; "and ye shall dwell in the land in safety. 19 And the land shall yield its fruit, and "ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety. 20 And if ye shall say, « What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, r we shall not sow nor gather in our increase : 21 Then I will 'command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years. 22 'And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of "old fruit until the ninth year ; until its fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store. 23 1f The land shall not be sold || tfor ever; for ^the land is mine, for ye are "strangers and sojourners with me. 24 And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land. -25 If z li thy brother 9 have become poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if "any of his '"kindred come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold. 26 And if the man have none to redeem it, and thimself be able to redeem it ; 27 Then 'let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus to the man to whom he sold it ; that he may return to his possession. 28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubilee : c and in the jubilee it shall go out, and he shall return to his possession. 29 And if a man sell a dwelling-house in a walled city, then he may redeem it with- in a whole year after it is sold : ivithin a full year may he redeem it. 30 And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year.then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it, throughout his gene- rations : it shall not go out in the jubilee. 31 But the houses of the villages which have no walls round about them, shall be counted as the fields of the country : tthey may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee. 32 Notwithstanding d the cities of the Le- vites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time. 33 And if ||a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession 'shall go out in the year of jubilee; for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their pos«ession among the children of Israel. 34 But ■''the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold, for it is their per- petual possession. 35 If And if thy brother "have become poor, and tfallen into decay with thee ; then thou shalt t^relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner ; that he may live with thee. Hie redemption of servants. 36 "Take thou no "interest of him, or in- crease ; but 'tear thy God ; that thy brother may live with thee. 37 Thou shalt not give him thy money upon "interest, nor lend him thy victuals for increase. 38 *I am Jehovah your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God. 39 If And 'if thy brother that dwelleth by thee "have become poor, and be sold to thee ; thou shalt not tcompei him to serve as a 15 bond-servant : 40 But as a 16 hired servant, and as a so- journer he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee to the year of jubilee : 41 And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children "with him, and shall return to his own family, and "to the possession of his fathers shall he return. 42 For they are "my "servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt ; they shall not be sold as 1 18 bond-men. 43 'Thou shalt not rule over him 'with rigour, but 'shalt fear thy God. 44 Both thy bond-men, and thy bond- maids, whom thou shalt have, shall he of the heathen that are round about you ; of them shall ye buy bond-men and 19 bond- maids. 45 Moreover, of 'the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, whom they begot in your land : and they shall be your posses- sion. 46 And 'ye shall take them as an inherit- ance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession, tthey shall be your bond-men tor ever : but over your breth- ren the children of Israel, "ye shall not rule one over another with rigour. 47 If And if a sojourner or a stranger t^become rich by thee, and z thy brother that dwelleth by him 21 become poor, and sell himself to the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family : 48 After that he is sold he may be re- deemed again; one of his brethren may "redeem him : 49 Either his uncle, or his uncle's son may redeem him, or any that is ^nearly related to him of his family may redeem him; or if 'he be able, he may redeem himself. 50 And he shall reckon with him that bought him, from the year that he was sold to him, to the year of jubilee : and the price of his sale shall be according to the num- ber of years, "according to the time of a hired servant shall it be with him. 51 If there be yet many years behind, ac- cording to them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for. 52 And if there remain but few years to the year of jubilee, then he shall count with him, and according to his years shall he give him again the price of his redemp- tion. 53 And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him : and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. 54 And if he be not redeemed ||in these CHAPTER XXVI. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1491. » Ex. 22. 25. 1491. * ver. 41. Deut. 23. 19. Ex. 21. 2, 3. Neh. 5. 7. ■ ver. 42. P«. 15. 5. Prov. 28. 8. Ezek. I& 8. 13, 17. &22. 12. <3 usury. t ver. 17. Nub. 5. 9. « Ex. 20. 4. 5. la usury. » ciu 22. 32, 33. Deut. 5. 8. & 16. 22. Si 27. 15. Ps. 97. 7. II Or, pillar. 1 El. 21.2. II 0/, figured Deut. 15. 12. stone. 1 «ingi 9. 22. f Heb. a stone 2 Kings 4. 1. of picture. Neh. 5. 5. i image of Jer. 31. 14. stone. i » be waxen. 4 ch. 19. 30. t Heb. serve thy- ■ Deut. 11. 13. self with him 14, 15. &2S. With IhC SET- t.-ll. vict,fyc. d Isa. 30. 23. ver. ia Ezek. 31.26. Ex. 1. 14. Joel 2. 23, 24. Jer. 25. 14. k 1 rain. 27. 7. k 30. 8. a due. is Heb. Elcd. ■ Ps. 67. 6. k " Heb. Stihr. a. u. " Ex. 21. 3. Ezek. 34. 27. k " ver. 28. 36. 30. ver. 55. Zecb. 8. 12, Rom. a 22. / Anios 9. 13. 1 Cor. 7. 23. r cb. 25. 19. " Heb. .iio- Deut. 11. 15. dim, plural of Joel 2. 19, 26. Ebed. * ch. 25. 18. t Heb. with the Job 11. 18. sale of a bond- Ezek. 34. 25, man. 27, 28. 18 Heb. Etui, i 1 Chron. 22. 9. singular. Ps. 29. 11. k P F.pti. 6. 9. 147. 14. Col. 4. I. Isa. 45. 7. 1 ver. 46. Ilae. 2. 9. Ex. 1. 13. 1 Job 11. 19. * ver. 17. Ps. 3.5. & 4.8. Ex.1. 17, 21. Isa. 35. 9. Deut. 25. 18. Jer. 30. 10. Mil. 3. 5. Ezek. 34. 25. is Heb. Amah, Hos. 2. 18. singular. " Isa. 56. 3, 6. Zeph. 3. 13. t Heb. cause to cease. « rid. ' 2 Kings 17. 25. Ezek. S. 17. & 14. 15. » Ezek. 14. 17. » Deut. 32. 30. i Isa. 14. 2. Josh. 23. 10. ! » Ex. 2. 25. 2 Kings 13. 23. P Gen. 17. 6, 7. t Heb. ye shall | Neh. 9. 23. serve yourselves* Ps. 107. 39. with them. 1 ch. 25. 22. ver. 39. ' Ex. 25. 8. fc ■ ver. 43. 29. 45. Josb. 22. 19. Ps. 76. 2. Ezek. 37. 26, t Heb. his Itand obtain, SfC ver 26. ao wax. * ver. 25, 35. 27, 28. Rev. 21. 3. 5 my soul shall. » ch. 20. 23. Deut. 32. 19. ' 2 Cor. 6. 16. *i wax. <• Ex. 6. 7. Jer. 7.23. & II. 4. k 30. 22. Ezek. 11.20. & — 36. 28. » ch. 25. 3S, 42. 55. » Neh. 5. 5. ' Jer. 2. 20. Ezek. 34. 27. e bands. t upright. a» nigh of kin. V Deut. 28. 15. Lam. 2, 17. Mil. 2.2. • ver. 26. * ver. 43. 2 Kings 17. 15. 8 my statutes. t Heb. upon you. « Deut. 28. 65, 66, 67. It 32. 25. Jer. 16. 8. t> Deut. 28. 22. » ague. « 1 Sim. 2. 33. • Job 7. 1. to sorrow of Isa. 16. 14. & heart. 21. 16. d Deut. 28. 33, SI. Job 31. 8. Jer. 5. 17. k 12. 13. Mic. 6. 15. « ch. 17. 10. / Deut. 28. 25. Judg. 2. 14. Jer. 19. 7. f Ps. 106. 41. * ver. 36. Ps. 53. 5. Prov. 28. 1. • 1 Sim. 2. 5. Ps. 119. 164. Prov. 24. 16. * Isa. 25. 11. k 26. 5. Ezek. 7. 24. k 30. 6. II Or, by these I Deut. 28. 23. ii as. means. ia as. A blessing promised for obedience. years, then 'he shall go out in the year of jubilee, both he, and his children with him: 55 For 'to me the children of Israel are servants, they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt : I am Jehovah your God. CHAPTER XXVI. 1 Of idolatry. 2 Religiousness. 3 A blessing to them that keep the commandments. 14 A curse to those that break them. 40 God promiseth to re- member them that repent. YE shall make you "no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a ||standing image, neither shall ye set up any [| t 'carv- ed stone in your land, to bow down to it : for I am Jehovah your God. 2 If 'Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and re- verence my sanctuary : I am Jehovah. 3 *[f c If ye walk in my statutes and keep my commandments, and do them ; 4 ''Then I will give you 2 showers in 3 sea- son, 'and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit : 5 And ■''your threshing shall reach to the vintage, and the vintage shall reach to the sowing-time ; and s ye shall eat your bread to the full, and 'dwell in your land safely. 6 And 'I will give peace in the land, and *ye shall lie down, and none shall make you afraid: and I will t 4 remove 'evil beasts out of the land, neither shall m the sword go through your land. 7 And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword. 8 And "five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall put ten thou- sand to flight : ana your enemies shall fall before you by the sword. 9 For 1 will "have respect to you, and p make you fruitful, and multiply you, and establish my covenant with you. 10 And ye shall eat 'old store, and bring forth the old because of the new. 11 r And I will set my tabernacle among you : and 5 I will not 'abhor you. 12 'And I will walk among you, and "will be your God, and ye shall be my people. 13 w l am Jehovah your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bond-men, *and I have broken the 6 bows of your yoke, and made you go 'erect. 14 If *But if ye will not hearken to me, and will not do all these commandments ; 15 And if ye shall 'despise ^ine ordi- nances, or if your soul abhor my judg- ments, so that ye will not do all my com- mand ments, but that ye break my covenant : 16 I also will do this to you, I will even appoint tover you "terror, 'consumption, and the burning 9 fever, that shall 'con- sume the eyes, and cause w your life to pine away : and ^e shall sow your seed in vain ; for your enemies shall eat it. 17 And 'I will set my face against you, and fye shall be slain before your- ene- mies : ff they that hate you shall reign over you, and *ye shall flee when none pursueth you. 18 And if ye will not yet for all this hearken to me, then I will punish you 'seven times more for your sins. 19 And I will 'break the pride of your power; and I 'will make your heaven "like iron, and your earth ,2 like brass : 95 .5 curse denounced for disobedience. 20 And your "strength shall be spent in vain: for "your land shall not yield its increase, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruits. 21 If And if ye walk ||contrary to me, and will not hearken to me, I will "smite you seven times more according to your sins. 22 °I will also send wild beasts among you, which shall u bereave you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number, and p your high- ways shall be desolate. 23 And if ye 'will not be reformed by me by these things, but will walk contrary to me; 24 ""Then will I also walk contrary to you, and will 13 smite you yet seven times for your sins. 25 And 'I will bring a sword upon you, that shall 16 inflict the vengeance of my covenant : and when ye are gathered to- gether within your cities, 'I will send the pestilence among you : and ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy. 26 u Jind when I ' shall' have broken the staff of your bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you your bread again by weight : and x ye shall eat and not be satisfied. 2T And "if ye will not for all this hearken to me, but walk contrary to me ; 28 Then I will walk contrary to you also *in fury ; and I , even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins. 29 "And ye shall eat the flesh of your sons, and the flesh of your daughters shall ye eat. 30 And b I will destroy your high places, and cut down your "images, and 'cast your carcasses upon the carcasses of your idols, and 18 I will d abhor you. 31 'And I will make your cities ,9 ruins, and 'bring your sanctuaries to desolation, and I will not smell the 20 fragrance of your sweet odours. 32 s And I will bring the land into deso- lation : and your enemies who dwell there- in shall be ^astonished at it. 33 And 'I will scatter you among the hea- then, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities 21 ruins. 34 'Then shall the land enjoy its sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye are in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and enjoy its sabbaths. 35 As long as it lieth desolate it shall rest ; because it did not rest in your 'sab- baths, when ye dwelt ^in it. 36 And upon them that are left alive of you, m I will send a 23 fear into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and "the sound of a "driven leaf shall chase them ; and they shall flee, as fleeing from a sword ; and they shall fall, when none pursueth. 37 And "they shall ^stumble one 26 against another, as it were before a sword, when none pursueth : and ''ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies. 38 And ye shall perish among the hea- then, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. 39 And they that are left of you 'shall pine away ^y their iniquity in your ene- mies' lands; and also M by the iniquities 96 LEVITICUS. Before C1I RIST 14111. m Fs. 127. I. Isa. 49. 4. " Deut. 11. 17. & 28. 18. Hag. I. 10. II Or, at all ad- ventures Willi me, and bo ver. 24. *3 bring seven times more plagues upon you. • Deut 32. 24. 2 Kings 17. 25. Ezek. 5. 17. & 14. IS. " rob. P Judg. 5. 6. 2 Chron. 15. 5. Isa. 33. 8. Lam. 1. 4. Zech. 7. 14. 1 Jer. 2. 30. Si 6.3. Amos 4. 6,-12. ' 2 Sam. 22. 27. Ps. 18. 26. 15 punish. • Ezek. 5. 17. Si 6. 3. St 14. 17. St 29. 8. Si 33. 2. is aiengethe quarrel. • Num. 14. 12. Deul. 28. 21. Jer. 14. 12. & 21. 10. St 29. 17, 18. Amos 4. 10. « Ps. 105. 16. Isa. 3. I. Ezek. 4. 16. & 5. 16. k 14. 13. • Isa. 9. 20. Mic. 6. 14. Hag. I. 6. » ver. 21, 24. » Isa. 59. 18. & 63. 3. St 66. 15. Jer. 21. 5. Ezek. 5. 13, 15. Si S. 18. Deut. 2S. 53. 2 Kings 6. 29. Ezek. 5. 10. Lam. 4. 10. b 2 Chron. 34. 3, 4. 7. Isa. 27. 9. Ezek. 6. 3, 4, 5, 6, 13. r Or, sun-idols. 2 Kings 23. 20. 2 Chron. 34, 5. 18 my soul shall. i Lev. 20. 23. Ps. 78. 59. Si 89. 33. Jer. 14. 19. ' Neh. 2. 3. Jer. 4. 7. Ezek. 6. 6. ia waste. / Ps. 74. 7. Lam. I. 10. Ezek. 9. 6. St 21.7. 20 savour. • Jer. 9. 1 1. Si 25. 11, IS. h Deut. 28. 37. I Kings 9. 8. Jer. 18. 16. Si 19. 8. Ezek. 5. 15. i Deut. 4. 27. Si 23. 64. Ps. 44. 11. Jer. 9. 16. Ezek. 12. 15. Si 20. 23. Si 22. 15. Zech. 7. 14. 21 waste. • 2 Chron. 36. 21. I eh. 25. 2. 22 upon. •» Ezek. 21. 7, 12, 15. 23 faintness. " ver. 17. Job 15. 21. Prov.2 8. 1. 24 shaken. • Isa. 10. 4. See Judg. 7. 22. 1 Sam. 14. 15, 16. 25 fall. 26 upon. P Josh. 7. 12, 13. Judg. 2. 14. 5 Deut. 4. 27. Si 28. 65. Neh. 1. 9. Jer. 3. 25. Si 29. 12, 13. Ezek. 4. 17. Si 6. 9. & 20. 43. * 24. 23. Si 33. 10. Si 36. 31 . Hos. 5. 15. Zech. 10. 9. 2i in. 2» in. I lie fore CHRIST 1491. r Num. 5. 7. 1 Kings 8. 33, 35,47: Neh. 9. 2. Dan. 9. 3, 4. Prov. 28. 13. Luke 15. 18. 1 John 1. 9. ■ See Jer. 6. 10. Si 9. 25, 26. Ezek. 44. 7. Acts 7. 51. Rom. 2. 29. Col. 2. 11. 1 t Kings 21 . 29. 2 Chron. 12. 6, 7, 12. Si 32. 26. & 33. 12, 13. » Ex. 2. 24. Si 6.5. Ps. 106. 45. Ezek. 16.60. » Ps. 136. 23. 1 ver. 34, 35. 29 of. * ver. 15. 30 m y statutes. « Deut 4. 31. 2 Kings 13. 23. Rom. 11. 2. 31 cast them away. » Rom. 11. 28. • ch. 22. 33. & 25. 38. d Ps. 98. 2. Ezek. 20. 9, 14, 22. ch. 27. 34. Deut. 6. 1. St 12. 1.&33. 4. John 1. 17. 32 statutes. / ch. 25. 1. 1 He that makel/i a sin- gular vow. ' Num. 6. 2. See Judg. 11.30. 31, 39. 1 Sam. 1. 11, 28. 2 make a singu- lar vow. t> Er. 30. 13. 3 after. Mercy to the penitent. of their fathers shall they pine away with them. 40 'If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary to me ; 41 And that I also have walked contrary to them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies ; if then their 'un- circumcised hearts be 'humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity : 42 Then will I "remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abra- ham will I remember; and I will 'remem- ber the land. 43 "The land also shall be left 29 by them, and shall enjoy its sabbaths, while it lieth desolate without them: and they shall ac- cept of the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they ^despised my judgments, and because their soul abhor- red 30 mine ordinances. 44 And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, "I will not 31 despise them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: for I am Jehovah their God. 45 But I will b for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, 'whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt d in the sight of the heathen, that I might be their God : I am Jehovah. 46 'These are the 32 ordinances, and judg- ments, and laws, which Jehovah made between him and the children of Israel 'in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses. CHAPTER XXVII. 1 iThat which is devoted must be JEHOVAH'S. 3 The estimation of the person. 9 Of a beast given by vow. 14 Of a house. 16 Of afield, and the redemption thereof. 28 No devoted thing may be redeemed. 32 The tithe may not be changed. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saving, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, "When a man shall Conse- crate any thing for a vow, the persons shall be for Jehovah, by thine estimation. 3 And thine estimation shall be, of the male from twenty years old even to sixty years old, even thine estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, "according to the sheicel of the sanctuary. 4 And if it be a female, then thine esti- mation shall be thirty shekels. 5 And if it be from five years old even to twenty years old, then thine estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels. 6 And if it be from a month old even to five years old, then thine estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thine estimation shall be three shekels of silver. 7 And if it be from sixty years old and above ; if it be a male, then thine estima- tion shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels. 8 But if he be poorer than thine estima- tion, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him : according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him. Of the redemption of things vowed CHAPTER. XXVII. JSo devoted thing redeemable 9 And if it be a beast of which men bring an offering to Jehovah, all that any man giveth of such to Jehovah shall be holy. 10 He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good : and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy. 11 And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice to Je- hovah, then he shall present the beast before the priest : 12 And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad : tas thou valuest it who art the priest, so shall it be. 13 c But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof to thine estimation. 14 1f And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy to Jehovah, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad : as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand. 15 'And if he that sanctified it will re- deem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thine estimation to it, and it shall be his. 16 And if a man shall sanctify to Jeho- vah some part of a field of his possession, then thine estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: ||a homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver. 17 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubilee, according to thine estimation it shall stand. 18 But if he sanctify his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall 'reckon to him the money according to the years that remain, even to the year of the jubilee, and it shall be abated from thine estimation. 19 'And if he that sanctified the field will 4 by any means redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thine estimation to it, and it shall -be assured to him. 20 And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. 21 But the field, f when it goeth out in the jubilee, shall be holy to Jehovah, as a field Mevoted : 'the possession thereof shall be the priest's. Before CHRIST 1491. t Heb. accord, ing tn thy esli- motion, priest, tfC. c ver. 15, 19. II Or, the land of an homer, t,-c. S ver. 13. * to any wise. r ch. 25. 10, 28, 31. ft ver. 28. i Num. 18. 14. Ezek. 44. 29. Befnre CHRIST 1491. * ch. 25. 10, 25. ' ver. ia s worth of thy. » ch. 25. 28. « Ex. 30. 13. Num. 3. 47. & 18. 16. Ezek. 45. 12. 6 Gerah was probably the bean of the carob-tree, used as the smallest weight among the Jews, t Heb. first- born, tfC. • Ex. 13. 2, 12. &22. 30. Num. 18. 17. Deut. 15. 19. f ver. 11, 12, 13. 1 ver. 2t. Josh. 6. 17, 18, 19. i bath. » and. 'Num. 21. 2,3. 9 of. « Gen. 28. 22. Num. 18. 21,24. 2Chron.3l. 5, 6,12. Neh. 13. 12. Mai. 3. 8, 10. ' ver. 13. <■" aught. « See Jer. 33. 13. Ezek. 20. 37. Mic. 7. 14. >' rod. is change thereof. 22 And if a man sanctify to Jehovah a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of *his possession; 23 'Then the priest shall reckon to him the 6 price of thine estimation, even to the year of the jubilee : and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing to Jehovah. 24 m In the year of the jubilee the field shall return to him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong. 25 And all thy estimations shall be ac- cording to the shekel of the sanctuary- "twenty 6 gerahs shall be the shekel. 26 If Only the t "firstlings of the beasts, which should be Jehovah's firstling, no man shall sanctify it ; whether it be ox, or sheep : it is Jehovah's. 27 And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to thine es- timation, p and shall add a fifth part of it thereto : or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thine estimation. 28 'Notwithstanding, no devoted thing that a man shall devote to Jehovah of all that he hath, ''either of man and beast, 8 or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed : every devoted thing is most holy to Jehovah. 29 r None devoted, which shall be devoted 9 by men, shall be redeemed: but shall surely be put to death. 30 And 'all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is Jehovah's: it is holy to Jeho- vah. 31 'And if a man will at all tedeem 10 any of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof. 32 And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatever " passeth under the "shepherd's staff, the tenth shall be holy to Jehovah. 33 He shall not search whether it be good or bad, r neither shall he change it : and if he change it at all, then both it and the "thing exchanged therefor shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed. 34 »These are the commandments which Jehovah commanded Moses for the child- ren of Israel in mount Sinai. HTHE FOURTH BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED NUMBERS. CHAPTER I. 1 God commandeth Moses to number the people. 5 The princes of the tribes. 17 The number of every tribe. 47 The Levites are exempted for the service of JEHOVAH. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses *in the 'desert of Sinai, *in the 2 tent of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 'Take ye the sum of all the congrega- tion of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, *all the males by their 'heads. 3 From twenty years old and upwards, all that are able to go forth to war in Is- rael ; thou and Aaron shall duster them by their armies. I 13 Before CHRIST 1490. « Ex. 19. 1. ch. 10. 11, 12. i wilderness. b Ex. 25. 22. 2 tabernacle. ' Ex. 30. 12. & 38. 26. ch. 26. 2, 63,64. 2 Sam. 24. 2. 1 Chron. 21.2. 3 every male. * polls. 6 number. Before CHRIST 1490. * everj'. ? stand with. 4 And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; 6 each one ' a' head of the house of his fathers. 5 *[f And these are the names of the men that shall 7 aid you : Of the tribe of Reuben ; Elizur the son of Shedeur. 6 Of Simeon ; Shelumiel the son of Zu- rishaddai. 7 Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Am mi - nadab. 8 Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar. 9 Of Zebulun; Eliabthe son of Helon. 10 Of the children of Joseph: of Ephra- im; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh ; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 11 Of Benjamin ; Abidan the son of Gi- deoni. 12 Of Dan ; Ahiezer the son of Ammi- shaddai. 97 Moses numbers the people, 13 Of Asher ; Pagiel the sou of Ocran. 14 Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of d Deuel. 15 Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan. 16 'These were the s men named of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, -^heads of thousands in Israel. 17 U And Moses and Aaron took these men who are expressed by their names : 18 And they assembled all the congrega- tion together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and up- wards, by their "heads. 19 As Jehovah commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the 10 desert of Sinai. 20 And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, ac- cording to the number of the names, by their "heads, every male from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 21 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred. 22 If Of the children of Simeon, by their fenerations, after their families, by the ouse of their fathers, those that were numbered of them, according to the num- ber of the names, by their I2 heads, every male from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 23 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred. 24 1T Of th»children of Gad, by their ge- nerations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 25 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Gad, were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty. 26 \ Of the children of Judah, by their ge- nerations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and up- wards, all that were able to go forth to war; 27 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. 28 ^f Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 29 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. 30 If Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 31 Those that were numbered of them, ' even of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred. 32 ^f Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, by their gene- rations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1490. t ch. 2. 14, he is called Raul. ch. 7. 2. 1 Chnrn. 27. 16. 8 renowned. /Ex. 18.21,25. polls. polls. > polls. Before CHRIST 141)0. r ch. 26 54. » Ex. 38. 26. See Ex. 12. 37 ch. 2. 32. & 26. 51. i ch. 2 33. See ch. 3, & 4. Ji 26. 57. 1 Chron. 6. & 21.6. » ch. 2. 33. & 26. 62. I Ex. 3S. 21. ch. 3. 7, 8. & 4 15, 25, 26, 27, 33. "> ch. 3. 23, 29, 35, 38. The Leviles not numbered. of the names, from twenty years old and up- wards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 33 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Ephraim, were forty thousand and five hundred. 34 If Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their families, by the. house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 35 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. 36 If Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 37 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. 38 ^f Of the children of Dan, by their gene- rations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 39 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. 40 t Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 41 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, were forty and one thousand and five hundred. 42 ff Of the children of Naphtali, through- out their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war ; 43 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. 44 s These are those that were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each one was for the house of his fathers. 45 So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upwards, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel ; 46 Even all they that were numbered, were "six hundred thousand and three thou- sand and five hundred and fifty. 47 If But "the Levites, after the tribe of their fathers, were not numbered among them. 48 For Jehovah had spoken to Moses, say- ing, 49 *Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel : 50 'But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it : they shall bear the ta- bernacle, and all the vessels thereof, and they shall minister to it, "and shall en- camp round about the tabernacle. The order of the tribes 51 "And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down ; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: "and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. 52 And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents 'every man by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, 13 ac- cording to their hosts. 53 'But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony ; that there be no r wrath upon the congrega- tion of the children of Israel : 'and the Levites shall keep the charge of the taber- nacle of testimony. 54 And the children of Israel did ac- cording to all that Jehovah commanded Moses, so did they. CHAPTER II. The order of the tribes in their tents. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 "Every man of the children of Israel shall pitch by his own standard, with the ensign of their father's house : t'far off about the tabernacle of the congregation shall they pitch. 3 And on the east side towards the rising of the sun shall they of the standard oi the camp of Judah pitch 'according to their armies : and "Nahshon the son of Am- minadab, shall be 2 prince of the children of Judah. 4 And his host, and those that were num- bered of them, were threescore and four- teen thousand and six hundred. 5 And those that do pitch next to him, shall be the tribe of Issachar : and Natha- neel the son of Zuar shall be 3 prince of the children of Issachar. 6 And his host, and those that were num- bered thereof, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. •> 7 Then the tribe of Zebulun : and Eliab the son of Helon shall be 4 prince of the children of Zebulun. 8 And his host, and those that were num- bered thereof, were fifty and seven thou- sand and four hundred. 9 All that were numbered in the camp of Judah were a hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred According to their armies : ''these shall first set forth. 10 f On the south side shall be the stand- ard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies : and the "prince of the child- ren of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur. 11 And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty and six thousand and five hundred. 12 And those who pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon : and the 'prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 13 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred. 14 Then the tribe of Gad : and the "prince of the sons of Gad shall be Eli- asaph the son of || Reul. 15 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, ivere forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty. CHAPTER II. Before CHRIST 1490. »ch. 10. 17,21, « ch.3. 10,38. & 16.22. P ch. 2. 2, 34. 13 throughout. r Lev. 10. 6. ch. 8. 19. & 16. 46. & 18. 6. 1 Sam. 6. 19. • ch. 3. 7, 8. & 8. 24, 2.5, 26. & 18. 3, 4, 5. & 31. 30, 47. 1 Clin.u. 23. 32. 2 Chron. 13. 10. t Ht'li. nvtr againsl. t> Josh. 3. 4. > throughout. « ch. 10. 14. Ruth 4. 20. 1 Chron. 2. 10. Mat. 1. 4. Luke 3. 32, 33. - captain. 3 captain. i captain. 3 throughout. d ch. 10. 14. e captain. captain. 8 captain. II Demi, ch. 1. 14. & 7. 42, 47. & 10. 20. Before CHRIST 1490. 8 throughout. < ch. 10. 18. f ch. 10. 17, 21. o tahernacie. 11 captain. 13 captain. 13 captain. i* throughout. r ch. 10. 22. 16 captain. 16 captain. it captain. i Ex. 38. 28. ch. 1. 16. fc II. 21. is throughout. I ch. 24. 2, 6, 6. is after. 00 according to. in their tents and marches. 16 All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were a hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, According to their armies : 'and they shall set forth in the second rank. 17 "IHThen the 10 tent of the congrega- tion shall set forward with the camp of the Levites, in the midst of the camp : as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by their standards. 18 1f On the west side shall be the stand- ard of the camp of Ephraim, according to their armies : and the "prince of the son3 of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud. 19 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five hundred. 20 And by him shall be the tribe of Ma- nasseh : and the I2 prince of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 21 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. 22 Then the tribe of Benjamin : and the I3 prince of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni. 23 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. 24 All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were a hundred thousand and eight thousand and a hundred, "according to their armies : g and they shall go for- ward in the third rank. 25 TJ The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies : and the 15 prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 26 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. 27 And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher : and the lg prince of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran. 28 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred. 29 If Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the "prince of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan. 30 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. 31 All they that were numbered in the camp of Dan, were a hundred thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hund- red: Hhey shall go hindmost with their standards. 32 ^ These are those who were numbered of the children of Israel by the house of their fathers. *A11 those that were num- bered of the camps "according to their hosts, were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty. 33 But *the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel ; as Jehovah commanded Moses. 34 And the children of Israel did accord- ing to all that Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses: 'so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, every one 19 ac- cording to their families, *°by the house ef their fathers. 99 The sons of Aaron. NUMBERS. CHAPTER III. 1 The sons of Aaron. 5 The Levites are given to the priests for the service of the tabernacle, 1 1 instead of the first-born. 14 The Levites are numbered by their families. 21 The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites, 27 of the Kohathites, 33 of the Merarites. 38 The place and charge of Moses and Aaron. 40 The first-born are freed by the Levites. 44 Tlie overplus are redeemed. THESE also are the 'descendants of Aaron and Moses, in the day 2 when Jehovah spoke with Moses in mount Si- nai. 2 And these are the names of the sons of Aaron ; Nadab the "first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, 'the priests who were anointed, twhom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office. 4 'And Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah, when they offered 3 unlawful fire before Jehovah, in the 5 desert of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father. 5 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 6 d Bring the tribe of Levi near, and pre- sent them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister to him. 7 And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the ftent of the congregation, to do 'the service of the tabernacle. 8 And they shall keep all the instruments of the 6 tent of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle. 9 And •''thou shalt give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given to him out of the children of Israel. 10 And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, g and they shall wait on their priest's office : ''and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. 11 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 12 And I, behold, f I have taken the Le- vites from among the children of Israel, instead of all the first-born 7 that are first brought forth among the children of Is- rael : therefore the Levites shall be mine ; 13 Because "all the first-born are mine ; 'for on the day that I smote all the first- born in the land of Egypt, I hallowed to me all the first-born in Israel, both man and beast : mine they shall be : I am Je- hovah. 14 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses in the 8 desert of Sinai, saying, 15 Number the children of Levi Accord- ing to the house of their fathers, by their families: "every male from a month old and upwards shalt thou number them. 16 And Moses numbered them according to the tword of Jehovah, as he was com- manded. 17 "And these were the sons of Levi, by their names ; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari. 18 And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families : "Libni, and Shimei. 19 And the sons of Kohath by their fa- milies; ^Amram, and Izehar. Hebron, and Uzziel. 100 Before CHRIST 1491. 1491. * generation*. 8 Ex. 26. 41. Ley. 8. t Heb. whose Hand lie filled. 1490. Lev. 10.1. ch. 26. 61. 1 Cnroli. 24. 2. a strange. « wilderness. d ch. 8. 6. & 18. 2. 5 tabernacle. • See ch. 1. 60. &S. II, 15, 24, 26. 6 tabernacle. / ch. 8. 19. & 18.6. » ver. 38. ch. 1. 51. & 16. 40. i ver. 41. ch. 8. 16. & 18. 6. i that openeth the matrix. * Ex. 13. 2. Lev. 27. 26. ch. & 16. Luke 2. 23. I Ex. 13. 12, 15. ch. 8. 17. 8 wilderness. » after. m ver. 39. ch. 26. 62. " Gen. 46. 11. Ex. 6. 16. ch. 26. 67. 1 Chron. 6. 1, 16. & 23. 6. Before CHRIST 1490. 1 Ex. 6. 19. ' ch. 1. 53. >» chief. ' ch. 4. 24, 25, "6. 1 tabernacle. t Ex. 25. 9. ■ Ex. 26. 1. * Ex. 26. 7, 14. I Ex. 26. 36. 12 tabernacle. » Ex. 27. 9. « Ex. 27. 16. « 1 Chron. I 23. « ch. 4. 15. J Ex. 25. 10. e Ex. 25. 23. >> Ex. 25.31. i Ex. 27. 1. & 30. 1. * Ex. 26. 32. n chief over the chief. 15 chief. t Heb. the office of the charge. m ch. 4. 31, 32. » ch.18. 5. r ver. 7, 8. The Levites numbered by their families 20 'And the sons of Merari by their fa- milies; Mahli, and Muslii: these are the families of the Levites, according to the house of their fathers. 21 Of Gershon was the family of the Lib- nites, and the family of the Shimites : these are the families of the Gershonites. 22 Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upwards, even those that were numbered of them, wei e seven thousand and five hundred. 23 r The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward. 24 And the '"prince of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael. 25 And 'the charge of the sons of Gershon in the "tent of the congregation shall be 'the tabernacle, and "the tent, x the cover- ing thereof, and ^the hanging for the door of the 12 tent of the congregation. 26 And z the hangings of the court, and "the curtain for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round about, and 'the cords of it, for all the service thereof. 27 If °And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebron- ites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites. 28 In the number of all the males from a month old and upwards, was eight thou- sand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary. 29 d The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward. 30 And the 13 prince of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel. 31 And 'their charge shall be ^the ark, and s the table, and *the candlestick, and j the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and 'the hang- ing, and all the service thereof. 32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be M prince over the princes of the Levites, ana have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary. 33 If Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the_Mushites: these are the families of Merari. 34 And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males from a month old and upwards, were six thousand and two hundred. 35 And the 15 prince of the house of the father of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail : 'these shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward. 36 And f m under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels thereof, and all that serveth thereto, 37 And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords. 38 If "But those that encamp before the tabernacle towards the east, even before the "rent of the congregation eastward, shall be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, "keeping the charge of the sanctuary, *for The Levites taken instead qf the first-born. CHAPTER IV. The business of their respective families. the charge of the children of Israel ; and «the stranger that cometh nigh shall Ije put to death. 39 r AIl that were numbered of the Le- vites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of Jehovah, "accord- ing to their families, all the males from a month old and upwards, were twenty and two thousand. 40 f And Jehovah said to Moses, 'Num- ber all the first-born of the males of the children of Israel, from a month old and upwards, and take the number of their names. 41 'And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am Jehovah) instead of all the first- born among the children of Israel ; and the cattle of the Levites, instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel. 42 And Moses numbered, as Jehovah 'had' commanded him, all the first-born among the children of Israel. 43 And all the first-born males by the number of names, from a month old and upwards, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen. 44 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 45 "Take the Levites instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle ; and the Levites shall be mine : I am Jehovah. 46 And for those that are to be "redeem- ed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen, of the first-born of the children of Israel, "who are more than the Levites : 47 Thou shalt even take z five shekels 18 of each by the head, according to the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: "the shekel is twenty gerahs. 48 And thou shaft give the money, where- with the I9 number of them ' over and above' is to be redeemed, to Aaron and to his sons. 49 And Moses took the redemption -mo- ney of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites : 50 Of the first-born of the children of Israel took he the money; *a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, 20 according to the shekel of the sanctuary. 51 And Moses c gave the money of them that were redeemed to Aaron, and to his sons, according to the word of Jehovah, as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. CHAPTER IV. 1 The age and time of the Levites' service. 4 The 'business of the Kohathites, when the priests have taken down the tabernacle. 16 The charge of Eleazar. 17 The office of the priests. 21 The ^business of the Gershonites. 29 The ^business of the Merarites. 34 The number of the Kohathites, 38 of the Gershonites, 42 and of the Merarites. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, According to their families, by the house of their fathers ; 3 "From thirty years old and upwards, even until fifty years old, all that enter into the host, to do the work in the 5 tent of the congregation. 4 This shaU be the service of the sons i2 Before CHRIST 1490. v ver. 10, ' See ch. 26. 62. J f throughout. t ver. 12, 45. ' Ex. 13. 13. ch. 18. 15. " ver. 39, 43. * Lev. 27. 6. eh. 18. 16. is apiece by the poll, after. « Ex. 30. 13. Lev. 27. 25. ch. 18. 16. Ezek. 45. 12. '9 odd. 6 ver. 46, 47. 20 after. " ver. 48. 1 carriage. ■ carriage, carriage. ' See ch. 8. 24. 1 Chron. 23. 3, 24,27. B tabernacle. Before CHRIS T. 1490. « ver. 19. d Ex. 26. 31. ' Ex. 26. 10, 16. / Ex. 25. 13. f Ex. 25. 23, 29, 30. Lev. 24. 6, 8. 6 shew. f covers to cover withal. " Ex. 25. 31. i Ex. 35. 37, 38. «Ex. 30. 1,3. II Or, bawls. t ch. 7. 9. & 10. 21. rjeut. 31. 9. 2Sam. 6. 13. 1 Chron. 15. 2, 15. m 2 Sam. 6. 6, 7. 1 Chron. 13. 9, 10. " ch. 3. 31. s tabernacle. • Ex. 25. 6. Lev. 24. 2. P Ex. 30. 34. 1 Ex. 29. 40. o meat. Ex. 30. 23. t Cut ye not oft" the tribe of the families of the Kohathites. 'See Ex. 19. 21. I Sam. 6. 19. of Kohath in the tabernacle of the con- gregation, about the most holy things. 5 If And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down ''the covering vail, and cover the c ark of testimony with it : 6 And shall put thereon the covering of badger's skins, and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in 'the staves thereof. 7 And upon the r table of "presence-bread they shall spread a cloth of blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the spoons, and the bowls, and 7 bowls to pour with : and the continual bread shall be thereon : 8 And they shall spread upon them a cloth of s crimson, and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staves thereof. 9 And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the "candlestick of the light, •and its lamps, and its tongs, and its snuft'- dishes, and all the oil-vessels thereof, wherewith they minister to it : 10 And they shall put it, and all the ves- sels thereof, within a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put it upon a bar. 11 And upon 'the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put to the staves thereof. 12 And they shall take all the instru- ments of ministry, wherewith they minister in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of blue, and cover them with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put them on a bar. 13 And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon : 14 And they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof, wherewith they minister about it, even the censers, the flesh-hooks, and the shovels, and the || basons, all the vessels of the altar; and they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers' skins, and put to the staves of it. 15 And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward ; after that, 'the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it : m but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. "These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the 9 tent of the congregation. 16 1 And to the office of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest pertaineth "the oil for the light, and the ? sweet incense, and 9 the daily 10 meal-oftering, and the 'anointing oil, and the oversight of all the tabernacle, and of all that therein is, in the sanctuary, and in the vessels thereof. . 17 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 18 "Cause ye not the tribe of the families of the Kohathites to be cut off from among the Levites : 19 But thus do to them, that they may live, and not die, when they approach to s the most holy things : Aaron and his sons shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden : 20 'But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered,- lest they die. 21 1 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 22 Take also the sum of the sons of Ger- 101 The number of Levites qualified shon, ^according to the houses of their fathers, by their families ; 23 "From thirty years old and upwards until fifty years old shalt thou number them; all that enter in tto perform the service, to do the work in the "tent of the congregation. 24 This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, to serve, and for Hburdens : 25 And x they shall bear the curtains of the tabernacle, and the "tent of the con- gregation, its covering, and the covering of the badgers' skins that is above upon it, and the hanging for the door of the taber- nacle of the congregation, 26 And the hangings of the court, and the hanging for the door of the gate of the court, which is by the tabernacle and by the altar round about, and their cords, and all the instruments of their service, and all that is made for them : so shall they serve. 27 15 By the tcommandment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their bur- dens, and in all their service : and ye shall appoint to them in charge all their burdens. 28 This is the service of the families of the sons of Gershon in the 16 tent of the congregation : and their charge shall be under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. 29 If As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt number them after their families, by the house of their fathers ; 30 y From thirty years old and upwards even to fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the tservice, to do the work of the "tent of the congregation. 31 And "this is the charge of their burden, according to all their service in the 18 tent of the congregation; "the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and sockets thereof, 32 And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords, with all their instruments, and with all their service : and by name ye shall 'reckon the instruments of the charge of their burden. 33 This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, according to all their service, in the 19 tent of the congregation, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. 34 1[ c And Moses and Aaron and the ^princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites 21 according to their families, and after the house of their fathers, 35 From thirty years old and upwards even to fifty years old, every one that en- tereth into the service, for the work in the M tent of the congregation : 36 And those that were numbered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty. 37 These_ were they that were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, all that might do service in the M tent of the con- gregation, which Moses and Aaron did number according to the commandment of Jehovah by the hand of Moses. 38 And those that were numbered of the sons of Gershon, throughout their families, and by the house of their fathers, 102 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1490. 12 throughout. « vcr. 3. t Heb. to war the warfare. 13 tabernacle. II Or, carriage. * ch. 3. 25, 26. n tabernacle. ■ 5 At the ap- ? ointment. Heb. mouth. t Heb. warfare. n tabernacle. • ch. 3. 36, 37. *8 tabernacle. • Ex. 26. 15. 13 tabernacle. c ver. 2. 20 chief. 21 after. Before CHRIST 1490. 3* tabernacle. 36 tabernacle. • ver. 29. / ver. 3, 23, 30. 28 tabernacle. 'ver. 15, 24,31. » ver. 1, 21. "Lev. 13.3,46. & ch. 12. 14. 1 Lev. 15. 2. "Lev. 21. 1. ch. 9. 6, 10. St 19. 11, 13. & 31. 19. i Lev. 26. 11, 12. 2 Cor. 6. 16. « Lev. 6. 2, 3. / Lev. 5. 5. & 26. 40. Josh. 7. 19. for the service of the ministry 39 From thirty years old and upwards even-to fifty years old, every one that en- tereth into the service, for the work in the 24 tent of the congregation, 40 Even those that were numbered of them, throughout their families, by the house of then? fathers, were two thousand and six hundred and thirty. 41 d These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, of all that might do service in the ^tent of the congregation, whom Moses and Aaron did number according to the command- ment of Jehovah. 42 ^ And those that were numbered of the families of the sons of Merari, through- out their families, by the house of their fathers, 43 From thirty years old and upwards even to fifty years old, every one that en- tereth into the service, for the work in the 26 tent of the congregation, 44 Even those that were numbered of them after their families, were three thou- sand and two hundred. 45 These m are those that were numbered of the families of the sons of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered 'ac- cording to the word of Jehovah by the hand of Moses. 46 All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their fa- milies, and after the house of their fathers, 47 ''From thirty years old and upwards even to fifty years old, every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the service of the burden in the 28 tent of the congregation. 48 Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hun- dred and fourscore. 49 According to the commandment of Jehovah they were numbered by the hand of Moses, f every one according to his ser- vice, and according to his burden: thus were they numbered of him, "as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. CHAPTER V. 1 Tlie unclean are removed out of the camp. 5 Resti- tution is to be made in trespasses. 1 1 The trial of jealousy. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every "leper, and every one that hath an 'issue, and whoever is defiled by the 'dead : 3 Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them ; that they defile not their camps, d in the midst of which I dwell. 4 And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp : as Jeho- vah spoke to Moses, so did the children of Israel. 5 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 6 Speak to the children of Israel, 'When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against Je- hovah, and that person be guilty ; 7 * Then they shall confess their sin which they have done : and he shall recompense his trespass *with the principal thereof, and add to it the fifth part thereof, and give it to him against whom he hath trespassed. 8 But if the man have no kinsman to re- The trial of jealousy. compense the trespass to, let the trespass be recompensed to Jehovah, even to the priest; besides Hhe ram of the atonement, whereby an atonement shall be made for him. 9 And every || ''offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring to the priest, shall be his. 10 And every man's hallowed things shall be his : whatever any man giveth the priest, it shall be 'his. 11 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing. 12 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, If any man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against him, 13 And a man 'lie with her carnally, and it be hidden from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken Hn the act ; 14 And the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of Jus wife, and she be defiled : or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled : ■ 15 Then shall the man bring his wife to the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of bar- ley-meal ; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is 2 a meal- offering of jealousy, 3 a meal-offering of memorial, "bringing iniquity to remem- brance. 16 And the priest shall bring her near, and shall set her before Jehovah. _ 17 And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel ; and of the dust that is "on the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and put it into the water : 18 And the priest shall set the woman before Jehovah, and uncover the woman's head, and put the ' meal'-offering of me- morial in her hands, which is. the jealousy- meal -offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse : 19 And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say to the woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness || fwith another instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse : 20 But if thou hast gone aside to another instead of thy husband, and if thou be de- filed, and some man have lain with thee besides thy husband : 21 Then the priest shall "charge the wo- man with an oath of cursing, and the priest shall say to the woman, "Jehovah make thee a curse and an "imprecation among thy people, when Jehovah doth make thy thigh to t 'wither, and thy belly to swell ; 22 And this water that causeth the curse p shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to "wither: 'And the woman shall say, amen, amen. 23 And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water : 24 And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter. 25 Then the priest shall take the '"jea- lousy -meal -offering out of the woman's CHAPTER VI. Bufore CHRIST 1490. » Lev. 6. 6, 7. &7. 7. |[ Or, heave- offering. i Ex. 29. 28. Lev. 6. 17, 18, 26. & 7. 6, 7, 9, 10, 14. ch. 18. 8, 9, 1! Deut. 18. 3, 4. Ezek. 44. 29, 30. * Lev. 10. 13. * with t/ie manner. 3 an offering. 3 an offering. m 1 Kings 17. 18. Ezek. 29. 16. s Jealousy-offer- ing. Or, being in the power of thy husband, Rom. 7. 2. t Heb. under thy husband. * Jbsn. 6. 26. 1 Sam. 14. 24. Neb. 10. 29. • Jer. 29. 22. 6 oath. t Heb. fall. irot. t Ps. 109. 18. a rot. 1 Dent. 27. 15. 10 jealousy- offering. Before CHRIST 1490. ' Lev. S. 27. »l ottering. " Lev. 2. 2, 9. J" rot. I Deul. 28. 37. Ps. 83. 9, II. Jer. 24. 9. & 29, 18,22.8142. 18. Zech. 8. 13. • Lev. 20. 17. 19, 20. II Or, make themselves Na- zarites. ' Lev. 27. 2. Judg. 13. 5. Acts 21. 23. Rom. I. 1. & Amos 2. 12. Luke 1. 15. II Or, Nazarite- ship. t Heb. vine of the wine. * vine-tree. 3 kernels. «Judg. 13. 5. & 16. 17. 1 Sam. 1. II. d Lev. 21. 11. ch. 19. 11, 16. < at « Lev. 21. 1, 2, II. ch. 9. 6. t Heb. separa- tion. S Acts 18. 18. & 21. 24. f Lev. 5. 7. & 14. 22. & 15. 14, 29. 5 tabernacle. 7'he law of the Nazarite. hand, and shall r wave the "meal-offering be- fore Jehovah, and offer it upon the altar : 26 'And the priest shall take a handful of the ' meal'-offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water. 27 And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall "wither : and the wo- man 'shall be a curse among her people. 28 And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed. 29 This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another "instead of her husband, and is defiled ; 30 Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be jealous "towards his wife, and shall set the woman before Je- hovah, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law. 31 Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman *shall bear her iniquity. CHAPTER VI. 1 The law of the Nazarites. 22 The form of bless- ing the people. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When either man or woman shall || "separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves to Jehovah : 3 'He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vine- gar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat 'fresh grapes, or dried. 4 All the days of his || separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the t 2 wine-vine, from the 3 unripe grapes even to the husk. 5 All the days of the vow of his separa- tion there shall no 'razor come upon his head : until the days be fulfilled, in which he separateth himself to Jehovah, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow. 6 All the days that he separateth himself to Jehovah, d he shall come 4 near no dead body. 7 'He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his bro- ther, or for his sister, when they die : be- cause the tconsecration of his God is upon his head. 8 All the- days of his separation he is holy to Jehovah. 9 And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he hath defiled the head of his consecration ; then he shall ^shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave it. 10 And r on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the 5 tent of the con- gregation : 11 And the priest shall offer the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt- offering, and make an atonement for him, for that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that same day. 12 And he shall consecrate to Jehovah 103 The law of the Nazarite. the days of his separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year "for a trespass-of- fering : but the days that were before shall tbe lost, because his separation was defiled. 13 f And this is the law of the Nazarite : 'When the days of his separation are ful- filled, he shall be brought to the door of the 6 tent of the congregation : 14 And he shall offer his offering to Je- hovah, one he-lamb of the first year with- out blemish for a burnt-offering, and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish 'for a sin-offering, and one ram without blemish 'for 'thank -offerings, 15 And a basket of unleavened bread, ""cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread "anointed with oil, and their 8 meal-offering and their "drink-offerings. 16 And the priest shall bring them be- fore Jehovah, and shall offer his sin-offer- ing, and his burnt-offering : 17 And he shall offer the ram for a sacri- fice of 9 thank-offerings to Jehovah, with the basket of unleavened bread : the priest shall offer also his 10 meal-offering, and his drink-offering. 18 p And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the "tent of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacri- fice of the 12 thank-offerings. 19 And the priest shall take the '"boiled shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unlea- vened wafer, and r shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven : 20 And the priest shall wave them for a wave-offering before Jehovah: 'this is holy for the priest, with the wave-breast, and. heave-shoulder: and after that, the Nazarite may drink wine. 21 This is the law of the Nazarite who hath vowed, and of his offering to Jeho- vah for his separation, besides that that his hand shall get : according to the vow which he vowed, so he must do "accord- ing to the law of his separation. 22 If And J ehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 23 Speak to Aaron and to his sons, say- ing, 15 Thus 'ye shall bless the children of Israel, saying to them, 24 Jehovah bless thee, and "keep thee : 25 Jehovah ""make his face shine upon thee, and *be gracious to thee : 26 ^Jehovah lift up his countenance upon thee, and 'give thee peace. 27 "And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel, and 'I will bless them CHAPTER VII. 1 The offering of the princes at the dedication of the tabernacle. 10 Their several offerings at the dedi- cation of the altar. 89 God speakelh to Moses from the mercy-seat. AND it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully "set up the taberna- cle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them ; 2 That 'the princes of Israel, heads of the house of their fathers, who were the princes of the tribes, tand were over them that were numbered, offered : 104 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST. 1490. Before CHRIST 1490. * Lev. 5. 6. t Heb. fall. i Acts 21. 26. 6 tabernacle. i tabernacle. » Lev. 4. 2, 27. St. t Lev. 3. 6. • ch. 4. 25. t peace. m Lev. 2. 4. i ch. 4. 31. » Ex. 29. 2. 8 meat. « ch. 4. 28, 33. « ch. 15.5,7. 10. / ch. 4. 15. ? ch. 4. 6, 6, 10, 12, 14. 2 Sam. 6. 13. 9 peace. 1 e meat. P Acts 21. 24. » See Dent. 20. 5. 1 Kings 8. 63. 2 Chron. 7. 5, 9. Ezra 6. 16. Neh. 12. 27. Ps. 30, title. n tabernacle. i ch. 2. 3. 13 peace. 1 1 Sam. 2. 15. 13 sodden. 3 charger. r Ex. 29. 23, 24. 3 after. * Ex. 30. 13. 1 Lev. 2. 1. i meat. s Ex. 29. 27,28. "■ Ex. 30. 34. " Lev. 1. 2. • Lev. 4. 23. P Lev. 3. 1. s peace. » after. i* On this wise. ' Lev. 9. 22. 1 Chron. 23. 13. 6 charger. " Ps. 121. 7. John 17. 11. » Ps. 31. 16. & 67. 1. & 80. 3, 7, 19. & 119. 135. Dan. 9. 17. * Gen. 43. 29. » Ps. 4. 6. • John 14. 27. 2 Thes. 3. 16. « Deut. 28. 10. 2 Chron. 7. 14. Isa. 43. 7. Dan. 9. 18, 19. &Fs. 115. 12. ' after. e meat. 9 peace. « Ex. 40. IS. Lev. 8. 10, 11. i° charger. * ch. 1. 4, he. ii after. t Heb. who Hood. n meat. 7%e princes' offerings. 3 And they brought their offering before Jehovah, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for two of the princes, and for each one an ox : and they Drought them before the tabernacle. 4 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 5 Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the "tent of the congregation ; and thou shaltgive them to the Levites, to every man according to his service. 6 And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them to the Levites : 7 Two wagons and four oxen c he gave to the sons of Gershon, according to their service : 8 d And four wagons and eight oxen he gave to the sons of Merari, according to their service, "under the hand of Ithamav the son of Aaron the priest. 9 But to the sons of Kohath he gave none : because -the service of the sanctu- ary belonging to them s was that they should bear upon their shoulders. 10 f And the princes offered for Medi- cating of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering before the altar. 11 And Jehovah said to Moses, They shall offer their offering, each prince on his day, for the dedicating of the altar. 12 f And he that offered his offering the first day was 'Nahshon the son of Ammin- adab, of the tribe of Judah : 13 And his offering was one silver 2 dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, According to Hhe shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a I4 meal-offering: 14 One spoon of ten shekels of gold, full of "incense : 15 "One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a bUrnt-Offer- 16 One kid of the goats for a "sin-offer- ing: 17 And for Pa sacrifice of 'thank-offer- ings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab. 18 f On the second day Nathaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer : 19 He offered for his offering one silver 6 dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, 'according to the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 8 meal-offering: 20 One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense : 21 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering :_ 22 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering : 23 And for a sacrifice of 9 thank-offer- ings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offering of Nethaneel the son of Zuar. 24 f On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun, did offer : 25 His offering was one silver 10 dish, the weight whereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, "according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 14 meal -offering : The princes' offerings at the 26 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 27 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 28 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering : 29 And for a sacrifice of 13 thank-ofi*erings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offer- ing of Eliab the son of Helon. 30 If On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the children of Reu- ben, did offer : 31 His offering was one silver ,4 dish, of the weight of a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, I3 ac- cording to the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 16 meal- offering : 32 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 33 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 34 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering : 35 And for a sacrifice of "thank-offer- ings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur. 36 If On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon, did tft'er : ST His offering was one silver I6 dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, "according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 20 meal-offering : 38 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 39 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 40 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering : 41 And for a sacrifice of '"thank-offer- ings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year: this^was the offer- ing of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 42 ^ On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel.princeof the children oiGslA, offered: 43 His offering was one silver ^dish, of the weight of a hundred and thirty shekels, a silver bowl of seventy shekels, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 24 meal-offering : 44 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 45 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, fllr a burnt-offering: 46 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 47 And for a sacrifice of ^thank-offer- ings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offering of Eliasaph the son of Deuel. 48 If On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the children of Ephraim, offered: 49 His offering was one silver ^dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, "according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 28 meal-offering : 50 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 51 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering: 52 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 14 CHAPTER VII. Before CHRIST 1490. 1 Before CHRIST 1491). 39 peace. 13 puce. 30 charger. 31 after. M charger. 3» meat. l Sifter. is meat. 33 peace. t* peace. 34 charger. 35 after. as charger. ssineat.. '3 after. so meat 3' peace. 2* peace. 38 charger. 33 after. ' M charger. «ir.;;t as after. 4* meat « peace. 45 peace. *4 charger. «3 after. *s charger. ** meat. »! after. «mnt «* peace. dedication of the altar. 53 And for a sacrifice of "thank-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offer- ing of Elishama the son of Ammihud. 54 ^ On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the child- ren of Manasseh: 55 His offering was one silver 30 dish, of the weight of a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, 31 ac- cording to the shekel of the sanctuary z both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 32 meal -offering : 56 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 57 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 58 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 59 And for a sacrifice of ^thank-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, live lambs of the first year : this was the offer- ing of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 60 If On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benja- min offered : 61 His offering was one silver '"dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 36 meal-offering : 62 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 63 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 64 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 65 And for a sacrifice of 37 thank-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offer- ing of Abidan the son of Gideoni. 66 If On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the children of Dan, offered: 67 His offering was one silver ^dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a ^meal-offering : 68 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 69 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering: 70 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 71 And for a sacrifice of 41 thank-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offer- ing of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 72 If On the eleventh day Pagiel the son of Ocran, prince of the children of Asher, offered: 73 His offering was one silver ^dish, the weight whereof was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a '"meal-offering : 74 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 75 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 76 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 77 And for a sacrifice of ^thank-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offer- ing of Pagiel the son of Ocran. 105 The princes' offerings. 78 If On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Euan, prince of the children of Naphtali, offered: 79 His offering was one silver 46 dish, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, "according to the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 48 meal-offering : 80 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense : 81 One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering : 82 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering: 83 And for a sacrifice of 49 thank-oft'erings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year : this was the offer- ing of Ahira the son of Enan. 84 This was the dedication of the altar (in the day when it was anointed) by the princes of Israel : twelve 50 dishes of silver, twelve silver bowls, twelve spoons of gold: 85 Each "dish of silver weighing a hun- dred and thirty shekels, each bowl seventy : all the silver vessels weighed two thousand and four hundred shekels, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary : 86 The golden spoons were twelve, full of incense, weighing ten shekels M each, ^according to the shekel of the sanctuary: all the gold of the spoons was a hundred and twenty shekels. 87 All the oxen for the burnt-offering were twelve bullocks, the rams twelve, the lambs of the first year twelve, with their ^meal -offering : and the kids of the goats for sin-offering, twelve. 88 And all the oxen for the sacrifice of the 66 thank-offerings were twenty and four bullocks, the rams sixty, the he -goats sixty, the lambs of the first year sixty. This was the dedication of the altar, after that it was 'anointed. 89 And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the congregation to speak with IIHim, then he heard 'the voice of one speaking to him from "above the mercy- seat that was upon the ark of the testi- mony, from between the two 68 cherubim : and he spoke to Him. CHAPTER VIII. 1 How the lamps are to be lighted. 5 The consecra- tion of the Levites. 23 The age and time of their service. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to Aaron, and say to him, When thou "lightest the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light over against the candlestick. 3 And Aaron did so ; he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick, as JehoVah 'had' commanded Moses. 4 'And this work of the candlestick was of 'turned gold, to the shaft thereof, to the flowers thereof, was c2 turned work: ''ac- cording to the pattern which Jehovah had shewed Moses, so he made the candlestick. 5 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 6 Take the Levites from among the child- ren of Israel, and cleanse them. 7 And thus shalt thou do to them, to cleanse them : Sprinkle 'water of purify- ing upon them, and t / let them shave all their flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and so make themselves clean. 8 Then let them take a young bullock 106 NUMBERS. | Before CHRIST 1490. *• charger. « after. 60 chargers. 51 charger. « after. 63 apiece. s« after. » ch. 12. 8. Ex. 33. 9, 11. || That is, God. • Ex. 25. 22. 57 E 63 cherubims. « Ex. 25. 37. & 40. 25. (Ex. 25. 31. i beaten. » Ex. 25. 18. 3 beaten. i Ex. 25. 40. • ch. 19. 9, 17. 18. t Heb. let them cause a razor tovass over, be /Lei. 14.8,9. Before CHRIST 1490. I Lev. 2. I. a his meat. » See Ex. 29. 4. & 40. 12. 4 tabernacle. > Lev. 8. 3. « Lev. I. 4. t Heb. wave. f Heb. wave. offering. ' Heb.lhey may he to execute,&yc. 1 Ex. 29. 10. ch. 3. 45. & 16. 9. 5 tabernacle. »ver. 11, 13. ch. 3. 12, 45. 5 open every womb. P Ex. 13. 2, 12, 13, 15. ch. 3. 13. Luke 2. J3. 1 ch. 3. 9. t Heb. given. i tabernacle. ' ch. 1.53. Si 16. 46. & 18. 5. 2 Chron. 26, 16. * ver. 7. ' ver. 11,12. » ver. 15. 8 tabernacle. ■ ver. 6, &c. » it that. > See ch. 4. 3. 1 Chrnn. 23. 3, 24, 27. t Heb. to war the warfare of, Src. 1 Tim. 1. 18. 10 tabernacle. t Heb. retMm from the war. fare of the ser- vice. Tlie consecration of the Levites. with * 3 its meal-offering, even fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bul- lock shalt thou take for a sin-offering. 9 A And thou shalt bring the Levites be- fore the 4 tent of the congregation 1 : 'and thou shalt gather the whole assembly of the children of Israel together : 10 And thou shalt bring the Levites be- fore Jehovah: and the children of Israel *shall put their hands upon the Levites : 11 And Aaron shall toffer the Levites before Jehovah for an toffering of the children of Israel, that tthey may execute the service of Jehovah. 12 'And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks : and thou shalt offer the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, to Jehovah, to make an atonement for the Levites. 13 And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his sons, and offer them for an offering to Jehovah. 14 Thus shalt thou separate the Levites from among the children of Israel : and the Levites shall be "mine. 15 And after that shall the Levites go in to do the service of the 5 tent of the con- gregation : and thou shalt cleanse them, and "offer them for an offering. 16 For they are wholly givan to me from among the children of Israel; "instead of such as 6 are first brought forth, even instead of the first-born of all the children of Is- rael,.have I taken them to me. 17 ''For all the first-born of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast : on the day that I smote every first-born in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself. 18 And I have taken the Levites for all the first-born of the children of Israel. 19 And «I have given the Levites as ta gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the 'tent of the congregation, and to make an atonement for the children of Israel : 'that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come nigh to the sanctuary. 20 And Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children of Israel, did to the Levites according to all that Jeho- vah ' had' commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did the children of Israel to them. 21 'And the Levites were purified, and they washed their clothes ; 'and Aaron of- fered them as an offering before Jehovah; and Aaron made an atonement for them to cleanse them. 22 "And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the "tent of the congre- gation before Aaron, and before his sons : *as Jehovah had commanded Moses con- cerning the Levites, so did they to them. 23 f And Jehovah spoke toMoses,saying, 24 This is Hhat which belongeth to the Levites : »From twenty and five years old and upwards they shall go in tto wait upon the service of the 10 tent of the congrega- tion: 25 And from the age of fifty years they shall tcease waiting upon the service there- of, and shall serve no more : 26 But shall minister with their brethren The passover again commanded. CHAPTER IX. The cloud guideth the Israelites. in the tabernacle of the congregation, 2 to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do to the Levites "con cerning their charge. CHAPTER IX. 1 The passover is commanded again. 6 A second passover allowed for them that were unclean or absent. 15 The cloud guideth the removings and encampings of the Israelites. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses in the 'desert of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they 2 had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 Let the children of Israel also keep "the passover at its appointed season. 3 In the fourteenth day of this month, tat 3 evening, ye shall keep it in its appointed season : according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it. 4 And Moses spoke to the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover. 5 And 'they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at ''even- ing in the 5 desert of Sinai : according to all that Jehovah 'had' commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel. 6 If And there were certain men, who were "defiled by the dead body of a man, ' so' that they could not keep the passover on that day : d and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day : 7 And those men said to him, "We are defiled by the dead body of a man : where- fore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of Jehovah in its appoint- ed season among the children of Israel ? 8 And Moses said to them, Stand still, and 'I will hear what Jehovah will com- mand concerning you. 9 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 10 Speak to the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover to Jehovah. 11 'The fourteenth day of the second month at 6 evening they shall keep it, and *eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 "They shall leave none of it to the morning, 'nor break any bone of it : *ac- cording to all the ordinances of the pass- over they shall keep it. < 13 But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same 'person 'shall be cut off from among his people : because he "brought not the offering of Jehovah in its appointed season, that man shall "bear his sin. 14 And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover to Jeho- vah; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the 8 custom thereof, so shall he do : "ye shall have one ordinance both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land. 15 If And 'on the day that the tabernacle was reared up, the cloud covered the ta- bernacle, and the tent of the testimony: and «at 9 evening there was upon the taber- nacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning. 16 So it was always: the cloud covered it by day, and the appearance of fire by night. Before CHRIST 1490 •ch. 1.63. » touching. I wilderness. <* were. « Ex. 12. I, kc Lev. 23. 5. ch. 28. 16. Deut. 16. 1, 2. t Heb. between the two even- ings. Ex. 12. 6. 3 even. 6 Josh. 5. 10. < even. 6 wilderness. « ch. 5. 2. & 19. 11, 16. See John 18.38. dEz. IS. 15,19, 26. ch. 27. 2. / 2 Chron. 30. 2, 15. 5 even. t Ex. 12. 8. » Ex. 12. 10. i Ex. 12. 46. John 19. 36. * Ex. 12. 43. * soul. ' Gen. 17. 14. Ex. 12. 15. "* ver. 7. a manner. • Ex. 12. 49. P Ex. 40. 34. Neh. 9. 12, 19. Fs. 78. 14. 1490. 1 Ex. 13. 21. & 40. 38. 9 even. Before CHRIST 1490. r Ex. 40. 36. ch. 10. 11,33, 34. Ps. 0. 1. ' 1 Cor. 10. 1. t Heb. pro. longed. • ch. 1. 63. & 3. 8. t Heb. uxw. '0 even. " Heb. days. "Ex. 40.36,37. * an whole piece. » Isi. I. 13. b Jer. 4. 5. Joel 2. 15. 2 tabernacle. c Ex. 18. 21. ch. 1. 16.&7.2. / ver. 3. x Joel 2. I. h ch. 31. 6. Josh. 6. 4. 1 Chron. 15.24. 2 Chron. 13. 12. • ch. 31. 6. Josh. 6. 5. 2 Chron. 13. 14. * Juilg. 2. 18. & 4. 3. & 6. 9. & 10. 8, 12. 1 Sam. 10. 18. Ps. 106. 42. IGcn. 8. I. Ps. 106. 4. 17 And when the cloud r was taken up from the tabernacle, then after that the children of Israel journeyed : and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched their tents. 18 At the commandment of Jehovah the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of Jehovah they pitched : 8 as long as the cloud abode upon the taber- nacle they rested in their tents. 19 And when the cloud ttarried long upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel 'kept the charge of Je- hovah, and journeyed not. 20 And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the tabernacle ; according to the commandment of Jehovah they abode in their tents, and according to the commandment of Jehovah they journeyed. 21 And so it was, when the cloud tabode from 10 evening to the morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they journeyed : whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up, they journeyed. 22 Or whether it were two days, or a month, or "a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel "abode in their tents, and journeyed not : but when it was taken up, they journeyed. 23 At the commandment of Jehovah they rested in their tents, and at the command- ment of Jehovah they journeyed: they *kept the charge of Jehovah, and the com- mandment of Jehovah by the hand of Moses. CHAPTER X. 1 The use of the silver trumpets. 11 The Israelites remove from Sinai to Paran. The order of their march. 29 Hobab is entreated by Moses not to leave them. 33 The blessing of Moses at the remov- ing and resting of the ark. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Make thee two trumpets of silver ; of 'turned work shalt thou make them : that thou mayest use them for the "calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. 3 And when 4 they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the 2 tent of the con- gregation. 4 And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, who are "heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves to thee. 5 When ye blow an alarm, then ''the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward. 6 When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie 'on the south side shall take their journey : they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. 7 But when the congregation is to be gathered together, 'ye shall blow, but ye shall not *sound an alarm. 8 ''And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations. 9 And 'if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that *oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be 'remembered before Jehovah your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. 10? The order of the Israelites' march. 10 Also m in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the be- ginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over the sacrifices of your "thank-of- ferings; that they may be to you "for a memorial before your God : I am Jehovah your God. 11 H And it came to pass on the twenti- eth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud "was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony. 12 And the children of Israel took p their journeys out of the a6 desert of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the r6 desert of Paran. 13 And they first took their journey 'ac- cording to the commandment of Jehovah by the nand of Moses. 14 If 'In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah ac- cording to their armies : and over his host was "Nahshon the son of Amminadab. 15 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nathaneel the son of Zuar. 16 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon. 17 And x the tabernacle was taken down ; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, "bearing the taber- nacle. 18 If And Hhe standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies : and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur. 19 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 20 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel. 21 And the Kohathites set forward, bear- ing the "sanctuary: and \\the others did set up the tabernacle against they came. 22 If And *the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward ac- cording to then- armies : and oyer his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud. 23 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 24 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni. 25 If And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rere-ward of all the camps through- out their hosts : and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 26 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran. 27 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan. 28 fThus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward. 29 If And Moses said to Hobab, the son of e Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father- in-law, We are journeying to the place of which Jehovah said, / 1 will give it 'to' you : come thou with us, and 'we will do thee good : for ''Jehovah hath spoken good concerning Israel. ' 108 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1490. " ch. 29. 1. Lev. 23. 24. 1 Chron. 15. 24. 2 Ctiron. 5. ]2. 4 7. 6. & 29. 26, Ezra 3. 10. Neh. 12. 35. Ps. 81. 3. * peace. n ver. 9. P Ex. 40. 36. ch. 2. 9, 16, 24, 31. 1 Ex. 19. 1. ch. 1. 1.&9.5. 5 wilderness. 'Gen. 21. 21. ch. 12. 16. & 13. 3,26. Deut. 1.1. 6 wilderness. * ver. 5, 6. ch. 2. 34. l ch. 2. 3, 9. V ch. 4. 24, 31. & 7. 6, 7, 8. « ch. 4. 4, IS. & 7.9. II That is, the Gershonites,and the Mtrarita: See ver. 17. ch. 1.51. ' ch. 2. 18, 24. " ch. 2. 25,31. Josh. 6. 9. t Heb. These, i ch. 2. 34. / Gen. 12. 7. ' Judg. 1.16. & 4.11. " Gen. 32. 12. Ex. 3. 6. & 6. 7,8. Before CHRIST 1490. ' wilderness, i Job 29. 15. * Judg. 1. 16. Josh. 3. 3, 4, 6. Ps. 132. t. Jer. 31. 2. Ezek. 20. 6. " Ex. 13. 21. Neh. 9. 12, 19. 8 upon. " Ps. 63. I, 2. 4 132. 8. 1 Heb. ten thou sand thou- sands. " Deut. 9. 22. II Or, were as it were com- plainers. t Heb. it was eoil in the ears of,trc 6Ps. 78. 21. Lev. 10. 2. ch. 16. 35. 2 Kinzs 1. 12. Ps. 106. 18. ■< Jam. 5. 16. That is, A burning. Deut. 9. 22. « As Ex. 12. 38. t Heb. lusted a lust. 2 fell a lusting, t Heb. returned and wept. S Ps. 78. 18. & 106. 14. 1 Cor. 10. 6. f Ex. 16. 3. * ch. 21. 5. a our soul is. > Ex. 16. 14, 31. t Heb. eye of it as the eye of. » Gen. 2. 12. & baked. s nans. I Ex. 16. 31. i as the tasteof fresh oil. "Ex. 16. 13, 14. The people long for flesh. 30 And he said to him, I will not go : but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred, 31 And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee : forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the 'desert, and thou mayest be to us 'instead of eyes. 32 And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that *what goodness Jehovah shall do to us, the same will we do to thee. 33 If And they departed from 'the mount of Jehovah three days' journey : and the ark of the covenant of Jehovah m went be- fore them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting-place for them. 34 And "the cloud of Jehovah was s over them by day, when they went out of the camp. 35 And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, "Rise up, Jehovah, and let thine enemies be scat- tered ; and let them that hate thee flee before thee. 36 And when it rested, he said, Return, O Jehovah to the tmany thousands of Israel. CHAPTER XI. I The burning at Taberah quenched by Moses' prayer. 4 The people Hong for flesh, and loathe manna. 10 Moses complaineth of his charge. 16 God di- I'ideth his burden unto seventy elders. 31 Quails are given in wrath at Kibroth-hattaavah. A ND "when the people || complained, tit -^*- displeased Jehovah: and Jehovah heard it : 'and his anger was kindled ; and the c fire of Jehovah burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the utter- most parts of the camp. 2 And the people cried to Moses; and when Moses d prayed to Jehovah, the fire twas quenched. 3 And he called the name of the place || Taberah : because the fire of Jehovah burnt among them. 4 If And the 'mixed multitude that was among them t 2 longed : and the children of Israel also twept again, and said, ■'"Who shall give us flesh to eat ? 5 s We remember the fish which we did eat in Egypt freely ; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic. 6 But now ft3 we are dried away ; there is nothing at all, besides this manna, before our eyes. 7 And 'the manna was as coriander-seed, and the tcolour thereof as the colour of "bdellium. 8 And the people "hurried about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in a mortar, and 5 boiled it in ^ots, and made cakes of it : and 'the taste of it was like a sweet-cake made with fresh oil. 9 And ""when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it. 10 If Then Moses heard the people weep throughout their families, every man in the door of his tent : and "the anger of Jehovah was kindled greatly; Moses also was displeased. II "And Moses said to Jehovah, Where- fore hast thou afflicted thy servant ? and wherefore have I not found favour in thy sight, that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me ? 12 Have I conceived all this people ? have I begotten them, that thou shouldest Quails are given in wrath. say to me, p Carry them in thy bosom, as aj 'nursing -father beareth the sucking child, to the land which thou r8 hast sworn to their fathers ? 13 'Whence should I have flesh to give to all this people ? for they weep to me, saying, Give us flesh, that we may eat. 14 '1 am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too heavy for me. 15 And if thou deal thus with me, "kill me, I pray thee, 9 at once, if I have found favour in thy sight ; and let me not *see my wretchedness. 16 If And Jehovah said to Moses, Gather to me "seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and 'officers over them ; and bring them to the tabernacle of the con- gregation, that they may stand there with thee. 17 And I will a come down and talk with thee there : and 1 will take ' some' of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them ; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone. 18 And say thou to the people, cl0 Pre- pare yourselves "by to-morrow, and ye shall eat flesh : for ye have wept d in the ^hearing of Jehovah, saying, Who shall give us flesh to eat ? 'for it was well with us in Egypt : therefore Jehovah will give you flesh, and ye shall eat. 19 Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days; 20 f £iit even a t whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loath- some to you: because that ye have de- spised Jehovah who is among you, and have wept before him, saying, *Why came we forth out of Egypt? 21 And Moses said, *The people among whom I am, are six hundred thousand foot- men ; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month. 22 ^hall the flocks and the herds be slain for them, to suffice them ? or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, to suffice them ? 23 And Jehovah said to Moses, *Is Je- hovah's hand "become short? thou shalt see now whether hnj word shall come to pass to thee, or not. 24 If And Moses went out, and told the people the words of Jehovah, and ""gather- ed the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the ta bernacle. 25 And Jehovah "came down in 14 the cloud, and spoke to him, and took ' some' of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it to the seventy elders : and it came to pass, that "when the spirit rested upon them, 'they prophesied, and did not cease. 26 But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad: and the Spirit rested upon them ; and they were of them that were written,but 'went not out to the 16 tent: and they prophesied in the camp. 27 And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp. 28 And Joshua the son of Nun, the ser- vant of Moses, one of his young men, an- IV CHAPTER XII. Before CHRIST 1490. C Isa. 40. II. I In, 49. 23. I Thes. 2. 7. ' Gen. 26. 3. & 50. 24. Ex. 13. 5. * swarest. ' Mat. 15. 33. Mark 8. 4. I Ex. 18. 18. « See 1 Kings 19. 4. Jonah 4. 3. 9 out of band. ' Zeph. 3. 15. V See Ex. 24. 1,9. ' Deut. 16. 18. ° ver. 25. Gen. 11. 5. k 18. 21. Ex. 19. 20. t> 1 Sam. 10. 6. 2 Kings 2. 15. Neh. 9. 20. Isa. 41. 3. Joel 2. 28. • Ex. 19. 10. 1° Sanctify. n against. d Ex. 16. 7. t^ ears. e ver. 5. Acts 7. 39. / Ps. 78. 29. & 106. 15. t Heb. month of days. ft Gen. 12. 2. Ex. 12. 37. & 38. 26. ch. 1. 46. i See 2 Kings 7.2. Mat. 15.33. Mark 8. 4. John 6. 7, 9. * Isa. 50. 2. & 59.1. 13 waxed. I ch. 23. 19. Ezek. 12. 25. & 24. 14. f See Mark 9. Luke 9. 49. John 3. 26. ■ 1 Cor. 14. 5. is would God. n gat him. I Ex. 16. 13. Ps. 78. 26, 27, 28. & 10). 40. t Heb. ' Ps. 105. 26. * Heb. 3. 2, 5. ! I Tim. 3. 15. "Ex. 33. 11. Deut. 34. 10. « I Cor. 13. 12. ° Ex. 33. 19. 3 similitude. P 2 Pet. 2. 10. Jude 8. 1 Deut. 24. 9. ' 2 Kings 5. 27. & 15. S. 2 Chron. 26. 19, 20. • 2 Sam. 19. 19. & 24. 10. Prov. 30. 32. The sedition of Miriam and Aaron. swered and said, My lord Moses, 'forbid them. 29 And Moses said to him, Enviest thoa for my sake ? s I6 that all Jehovah's people were prophets, and that Jehovah would put his Spirit upon them. 30 And Moses "returned into the camp, he and the elders of Israel. 31 ^f And there went forth a 'wind from Jehovah, and brought quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, tas it were a day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and as it were two cubits high upon the face of the earth. 32 And the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and all the next day, and they gathered 18 their quails: he that gathered least gathered ten "homers : and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp. 33 And while the x flesh was yet between their teeth, 19 before it was chewed, the wrath of Jehovah was kindled against the people, and Jehovah smote the people with a very great plague. 34 And he called the name of that place 20 Kibroth-hattaavah : because there they buried the people that 2I longed. 35 y Jind the people journeyed from Ki- broth-hattaavah to Hazeroth : and tabode at Hazeroth. CHAPTER XII. 1 God rebuketh the sedition of Miriam, and Aaron. 10 Miriam's leprosy is healed at the prayer of Moses. 14 God commandeth her to be shut out of the host. AND Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the HEthiopian wo- man whom he had married : for "he had tmarried an Ethiopian woman. 2 And they said, Hath Jehovah indeed spoken only by Moses ? 'hath he not spoken also by us r And Jehovah "heard it. 3 (Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men who were upon the face of the earth.) 4 'And Jehovah spoke suddenly to Mo- ses, and to Aaron, and to Miriam, Come out ye three to the 'tent of the congrega- tion. And they three came out. 5 'And Jehovah came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the 2 tent, and called Aaron and Miriam : and they both came forth. 6 And he said, Hear now my words : If there be a prophet among you, I Jehovah will make myself known to him g 'm a vision, and will speak to him A in a dream. 7 *My servant Moses is not so, *who is faithful in all ! my house. 8 With him wdl I speak "mouth to mouth, even "apparently, and not in dark speeches ; and "the 3 appearance of Jehovah shall he behold : wherefore then ''were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses ? 9 And the anger of Jehovah was kindled against them ; and he departed. 10 And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and 'behold, Miriam became 'leprous, white as snow : and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and behold, she was leprous. 11 And Aaron said to Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, 'lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned. 109 The names of the spies. 12 Let her not be 'as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he 4 is born of his mother. 13 And Moses cried to Jehovah, saying, Heal her now, God, I beseech thee. 14 If And Jehovah said to Moses, "If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be x shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again. 15 y And Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days : and the people journey- ed not till Miriam was brought in again. 16 And afterward the people removed from *Hazeroth, and pitched in the 5 desert of Paran. CHAPTER XIII. 1 The names of the men who were sent to search the land. 17 Their instructions. 21 Their acts. 26 Their relation. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 "Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel : of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, 'each one a 2 prince among them. 3 And Moses by the commandment of Jehovah sent them 'from the Mesert of Paran : all those men were heads of the children of Israel. 4 And these were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur. 5 Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori. 6 c Of the tribe of Judah, ''Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 7 Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph. 8 Of the tribe of Ephraim, e Oshea the son of Nun. 9 Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu. 10 Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi. 11 Of the tribe of Joseph, namely of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi. 12 Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli. 13 Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. 14 Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi. 15 Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. 16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called ^Hoshea the son of Nun, Jehoshua. 17 If And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said to them. Go ye up this way ^southward, and go up into 'the mountain : 18 And see the land, what it is; and the Eeople that dwelleth therein, whether they e strong or weak, few or many ; 19 And what the land. is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad ; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds ; 20 And what the land is, whether it be "fertile or barren, whether there be wood therein, or not. And "be ye of good cou- rage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the first ripe grapes. 110 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST. 1490. I ft. 88. 4. * Cometh out of his mother's womb. "SeeHeb.12.9. » Lev. 13. 46. ch. 5. 2, 3. » Deut. 24. 9. 2 Chron. 26. 20, 21. • ch. 11. 35. & 33. 18. 5 wilderness. « ch. 32. 8. Deut. 1. 22. i every 2 ruler. 6 ch. 12. 16. & 32. 8. Deut! 1. 19. & 9. 23. s wilderness. « ch. 34. 19. 1 Chron. 4. 15, d ver. 30. ch. 14. 6, 30. Josh. 14. 6, 7, 13, 14. Judg. 1. 12. ' ver. 16. / ver. 8. Ex. 17. 9. ch. 14. 6, 30. a Oshca. e ver. 21. » Gen. 14. 10. Judg. I. 9, 19. 1 ch. 34. 3. Josh. 15. I, s wilderness. ™ Josh. 19. 28. Josh. 11.21, 22. & 15. 13, 14. Judg. I. 10. • ver. 33. l> Josh. 21. 11. 1 Ps. 78. 12. Isa. 19. 11. & 30. 4. ' Deut. I. 24, 25. „ Or, valley, ch. 32. 9. Judg. 16. 4. i staff. II Or, valley. " That is, a cluster of grapes. Before CHRIST 1490. iNeh.9.25,35. Ezek. 34. 14. G fat or lean. » Deut. 31. 6, 7, 23. « ver. 3. 1 ch. 20. 1. 16. 6 32. 8. & 33. 36. Deut. 1. 19. Josb. 14. 6. « Ex. 3. 8. & 33.3. 1 Deut, 1. 25. v Deut. 1.28. & 9. 1, 2. s be. a walled. « ver. 33. • Ex. 17. 8. ch. 14. 43. Judg. 6. 3. . I Sam. 14. 43. & 15. 3, &c. '■ See ch. 14. 6, 24. Josh. 14. 7. ch. 32. 9. Deut. I.2S. Josh. 14. 8. l be. t ch. 14. 36, 37. B Amos 2. 9. t Heb. men of natures. f Deut. 1. 28. & \ 10. & 9. 2. c Isa. 40. 22. 9. grasshoppers. I 1 Sam. 17. 42. 6 Ex. 16. 2. & 17. 3. ch. 16. 41. Ps. 106. 25. ■ Would God that. Sec ver. 28, 29/ "- would God. a wilderness. Their evil report of the land. 21 If So they went up, and searched the land 'from the "desert of Zin to m Rehob, as men come to Hamath. 22 And they ascended by the south, and came to Hebron; where "Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, "the children of Anak, were. (Now 'Hebron was built seven years be- fore 5 Zoan in Egypt.) 23 r And they came to the ||brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bore it be- tween two upon a 7 pole; and they brought some' of the pomegranates, and of the figs. 24 The place was called the ||brook []Esh- col, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. 25 And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. 26 If And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, s to the wilderness of Paran, to 'Kadesh ; and brought back word to them, and to all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. 27 And they told him, and said, We came to the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with "milk and honey; *and this is the fruit of it. 28 Nevertheless, *the people s are strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are 9 fortified, and very great: and moreover, we saw "the children of Anak there. 29 "The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south : and the Hittites, and the Jebu- sites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains ; and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the 10 shore of Jordan. 30 And 'Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it ; for we are well able to over- come it. 31 c But the men that went up with him said, "We "are not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we. 32 And they ^brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched, to the children of Israel, saying, The land through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and 'all the people that we saw in it are tmen of a great stature. 33 And there we saw the giants, -^the sons of Anak, who come of the giants : and we were as in our own sight e as I2 lo- custs, and so we were "in their sight. CHAPTER XIV. 1 The people murmur at the news. 6 Joshua and Caleb labour to still them. 11 God threateneth them. 13 Moses persuadeth God, and obtaineth pardon. 26 The murmurers are deprived of enter- ing into the land. 36 The men who raised the evil report die by a plague. 40 The people that would invade the land against the will of God are smitten. AND all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and "the people wept that night. 2 'And all the children of Israel mur- mured against Moses and against Aaron . and the whole congregation said to them, ■O that we had died in the land of Egypt ! or c2 that we had died in this 3 desert ! 3 And wherefore hath Jehovah brought us to this larid, to fall by the sword, that The people murmur at the news. our wives and our children should be a prey ? were it not better for us to return into Egypt ? 4 And they said one to another, ''Let us make a captain, and 'let us return into Egypt. 5 Then f Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the con- gregation of the children of Israel . 6 If e And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes : 7 And they spoke to all the company of the children of Israel, saying, *The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land. 8 If Jehovah "delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; *a land which floweth with milk and honey. 9 Only 'rebel 4 y e n °t against Jehovah, •"neither fear ye the people of the land : for "they are bread for us : their tdefence is departed from them, "and Jehovah is with us : fear them not. 10 p But all the congregation 5 spoke of stoning them with stones. And 'the glory of Jehovah appeared in the 6 tent of the congregation before all the children of Israel. 11 If And Jehovah said to Moses, How long will this people r7 despise me ? and how long will it be 8 before they 'believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them ? 12 I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and 'will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they. 13 If And "Moses said to Jehovah, Then the Egyptians 9 will hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them ;) 14 And they will tell it tb the inhabi- tants of this land : *for they have heard that thou Jehovah art among this people, that thou Jehovah art seen face to face, and that "thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day- time in a pillar of a cloudj and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 If Now ifthou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations who have heard the '"report of thee will speak, saving, 16 Because Jehovah was not *able to bring this people into the land which he swore to them, therefore he hath slain them in the "desert. 17 And now, I beseech thee, let the power of l2 the Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying, . 18 Jehovah is "long-suffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and trans- gression, and by no means clearing the guilty, 'visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation. 19 'Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people ^according to the greatness of thy mercy, and 'as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even ||until now. 20 And Jehovah said, I have pardoned 'according to thy word : 21 But as truly as I live, *all the earth shall be filled with the glory of Jehovah. 22 ''Because all those men who have seen CHAPTER XIV. Before CHRIST 14110. i Neh. 9. 17. • See Dent. 17. 16. Acts 7. 39. /ch. 16. 4,22. S" ver. 21,30, ch! 13. 6, 8. » ch. 13. 27. Dent. 1. 25. ■ Deut. 10. 15. 2 Sam. 15. 25, 26. « 22. 20. I Kinp 10. 9. Ps. 22. 8. & 147. 10, II. Is-.. 62. 4. » ch. 13. 27. 1 Deut. 9. 7. 23, 24. * not ye. » Deut. 7. 18. St 20. 3. » ch. 24. 8. t Heb. shadow. Ps. 121. 5. Isa. 30. 2. 3. Jer. 48. 45. » Gen. 48. 21. E*. 33. 16. Deut. 20. 1,3, 1. 4 31.6,8. Josh. 1. 5. Judg. 1. 22. 2 Chron. 13. 12. & 15. 2. Si 20. 17. & 32. 8. Ps. 46. 7, 11. Isa. 41. 10. Amos 5. 14. Zech. S. 23. P Ex. 17. 4. 5 bade stone. 1 Ex. 16. 10. & 24. 16, 17. & 40. 34. tev. 9. 23. ch. 16. 19,42. Si 20. 6. 6 tabernacle. r ver. 23. Deut. 9. 7, 8, 22. Ps. 95. S. Heb. 3. S, 16. " provoke. Sere. ■ Deut. 1. 32. & 9. 23. Ps. 78. 22, 32, 42. & 106. 24. John 12. 37. Heb. 3. IS. ' Ex. 32. 10. » Ex. 32. 12. Ps. 106. 23. Deut 9. 26, 27, 28.4 32.27. Ezek. 20. 9, 11. 9 shall. * Ex. 15. 14. Josh. 2. 9, 10. &5. 1. »Ei. 13.21. & 40. 38. ch. 10. 34. Neh. 9. 12. Ps. 78. 14. & 105. 39. 10 fame. * Deut 9. 28. Josh. 7. 9. n wilderness. 12 my Lord. « Ex. 34. 6, 7. Ps. 103. 8. Si 145.8. Jonah 4. 2. » Ex. 20. 5. & 34. 7. ' Ex. 34. 9. i Ps. 106. 45. « Ps. 7S. 38. II Or, hitherto. f Ps. 106. 23. Jam. 5. 16. 1 John 5. 14, 15, 16. t P«. 72. 19. " Deut. 1. 35. Ps. 95. 11. & 106. 26. Heb. 3. 17, 18. Before CHRIST 1490. 13 wilderness. • Gen. 31.7. >cli. 32. 11. Ezek. 20. 15. t Heb. If they see the land. 14 provoked. 1 Deut. 1.36. Josh. 14. 6, 8, 9, 14. " cb. 32. 12. "Deut. 1.40. is wilderness. o ver. 11. Ex. 16. 28. Mat. 17. 7. 1 ver. 23. ch. 26. 65. & 32. 11. Deut. 1.35. Heb. 3. 17. r See ver. 2. is wilderness, 'ch. I. 45. & 26. 64. t Heb. lifted up my hand. Gen. 14. 22. ' ver. 38. ch. 26. 65. & 32. 12. Deut. 1. 36, 3S. " save. » Deut. I. 39. * Ps. 106. 24. is despised. 1 1 Cor. 10. 5. Heb. 3. 17. »9 wilderness. II Or, feed. ' ch. 32. 13. Ps. 107. 40. 20 wilderness. « See Deut 2. 14. s Ezek. 23. 35. 2i whoredoms. 22 wilderness. e ch. 13. 25. 1490. a Ps. 95. 10. Ezek. 4. 6. « See 1 Kings 8. 56. Ps. 77.8. Si 105. 42. Heb. 4. 1. II Or, altering of rny purpose 23 breach of promise. / ch. 23. 19. t ver. 27, 29. ch. 26. 65. 1 Cor. 10. 5. 2« wilderness, k ch. 13. 31, 32. i 1 Cor. 10. 10. Heb. 3. 17. Jude 5. * ch. 26. 66. Josh. 14. 6, 10. ' Ex. 33. 4. 2s gat them up into. ™ Deut. 1. 41. Tlie murmurers are excluded. my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the "desert, and have tempted me now 'these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice ; 23 'tSurely they shall not see the land which I swore to their fathers, neither shall any of them that "despised me see it : 24 But my servant 'Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and m hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. 25 (Now the Amalekites, and the Ca- naamtes dwelt in the valley.) To-morrow turn you, "and get you into the I5 desert by the way of the Red sea. 26 f And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 27 "How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, who murmur against me? p l nave heard the murmunngs of the children of Israel which they murmur against me. 28 Say to them, ids truly as I live, saith Jehovah, r as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you : 29 Your carcasses shall fall in this ,6 de- sert ; and s all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upwards, who have murmured against me. 30 Doubtless ye shall not come into the land concerning which I tswore to make you dwell therein, '"excepting Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. 31 "But your little ones, that ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which *ye have is rejected. 32 But as for you, "your carcasses, they shall fall in this l9 desert. 33 And your children shall || r wander in the zo desert "forty years, and l bear your ^'idolatries, until your carcasses be wasted in the ^desert. 34 'After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even d forty days (each day for a year) shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years 'and ye shall know ||my ^withdrawing. 35 fj Jehovah have said, I will surely do it to all f this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me : in this M de- sert they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. 36 'And the men whom Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land, 37 Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, 'died by the plague before Jehovah. 38 *But Joshua the son of Nun* and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of the men that went to search the land, lived still. 39 And Moses told these sayings to all the children of Israel : 'and the people mourned greatly. 40 ^ And they rose up early in the morn- ing, and ^went up to the top of the moun- tain, saying, Lo, m we are here, and will go up to the place which Jehovah hath pro- mised : for we have sinned. Ill The law of the meal-offering. 41 And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress "the commandment of Jeho- vah ? but it shall not prosper. 42 °Go not up, for Jehovah is not among you ; that ye l>e not smitten before your enemies. 43 For the Amalekites and the Canaan- ites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword : ^because ye are turned away from Jehovah, therefore Jehovah will not be with you. 44 'But they presumed to go up to the 26 top of the mountain: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and Mo- ses, departed not out of the camp. 45 "Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites who dwelt in that ^moun- tain, and smote them, and discomfited them, even to 'Hormah. CHAPTER XV. I Tlie law of the ^meal-offering and the drink-offer- ing. 13, 29 The stranger is under the same law. 17 The law of the first of the tyneal for a heave- offering. 22 The sacrifice for sins of ignorance. 30 The punishment of presumption. 32 He that violated the sabbath is stoned. 37 The law of fringes. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 a Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When ye 3 shall have come into the land of your habitations, which I give to you, 3 And 'will make an offering by fire to Jehovah, a burnt-offering, or a sacrifice c in tperforming a vow, or in a free-will- offering, or ''in your solemn feasts, to make a e sweet 4 odour to Jehovah, of the herd, or of the flock : 4 Then 'shall he that offereth his offering to Jehovah bring ? a 5 meal-offering of a tenth- 6 part of flour mingled "with the fourth part of a hin of oil. 5 'And the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink-offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt-offering or sacrifice, for one lamb. 6 'Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a 7 meal-offering two tenth- 8 parts of flour mingled with the third part of a hin of oil. 7 And for a drink-offering thou shalt offer the third part of a hin of wine, for a sweet 9 odour to Jehovah. 8 And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt-offering, or for a sacrifice in per- forming a vow, or no thank-offerings to Je- hovah : 9 Then shall he bring ™with a bullock a II meal -offering of three tenth- 12 parts of flour mingled with half a hin of oil. _ 10 And thou shalt bring for a drink-offer- ing half a hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a sweet 13 odour to Jehovah : 11 "Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for a lamb, or a kid. 12 According to the number that ye shall prepare, so shall ye do to every one ac- cording to their number. 13 All that are born u in the country shall do these things after this manner, in offer- ing an offering made by fire, of a sweet ,5 odour to Jehovah. 14 And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whoever be among you in your genera- tions, and will offer an offering made by fire, of a sweet 16 odour to Jehovah ; as ye do, so he shall do. 112 NUMBERS. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST Hyu. 1490. n ver. 25. P ver. 29. 2 Chron. 24. 20. Ex. 12. 49. • Deut I. 42. ill. 9. 14. n manner. P 2 Chron. 15. 2. 1 ver. 2. Deut. 26. 1. 1 Deut. 1. 43. 2« hill-top. r Josh. 5. 11, 12. ' ver. 43. Deut. 1. 44. 21 hill. • Deut. 26. 2, 10. Prov. 3. 9, 10. is doush. « ch. 21.3. < Lev. 2. 14. & Judg. 1. 17. 23. 10, 16. 19 dough. 1 meat. 2 dough. « Lev. 4. 2. a ver. 18. 20 that. Lev. 23. 10. Deut. 7. 1. a be. * Lev. 4. 13. 2i aught. S Lev. 1. 2, 3. t Heb. from the eyes. » Lev. 7. 16. St 22. 18, 21. t Heb. sepa- rating. 22 savour. Lev. 27. 2. « ver. 8, 9, 10. d Lev. 23. S, 23 meat. 12, 36. ch. 28. 19. 27. & IIOr,ordi7ia7ice. 29. 2, 8. 13. Deut. 16. 10. 24 manner. •See Lev. 4. 23. « Gen 8. 21. ch. 23. 15. Ex. 29. 18. Ezra 6. 17. & 8. 4 savour. 35. /Lev. 2. 1.& " Lev. 4. 20. 6. 14. * Ex. 29. 40. Lev. 23. 13. s meat. 6 deal. * Lev. 14. 10. ch. 28. 5. ■ ch. 28. 7, 14. * ch. 28. 12, 14. t meat. 8 deals. 9 savour. i> Lev. 4. 27, 28. 25 soul. 1 Lev. 7. 11. ■ Lev. 4. 35. io peace. 26 sou]. "i ch. 28. 12, 14. il meat. '2 deals. d ver. 15. t Heb. dolh. 13 savour. • ch. 28. ' Deut. 17. 12. Ps. 19. 13. Heb. 10. 26. 1 Pet. 2. 10. 21 soul that " of. doeth aught. t Heb. with an high hand. 28 soul. /2Sam. 12. 9. Prov. 13. 13. 15 savour 29 soul. f Lev. 5. 1. Ezek. 18. 20. is savour. 30 wilderness. » Ex. 31. 14, 15. Si 35. 2,3. The sacrifice for sins of ignorance. 15 p One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and also for the stran- ger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance for ever in your generations : as ye are, so shall the stranger be before Jehovah. 16 One law and one "custom shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you. 17 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, • 18 'Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you, 19 Then it shall be, that when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up a heave-offering to Jehovah. 20 'Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your l8 meal for a heave-offering : as ye do 'the heave-offering of the threshing-floor, so shall ye heave it. 21 Of the first of your 19 meal ye shall give to Jehovah a heave-offering in your gene- rations. 22 If And "if ye have erred, and not ob- served all these commandments which Jehovah hath spoken to Moses, 23 Even all that Jehovah hath com- manded you by the hand of Moses, from the day 20 when Jehovah commanded Mo- ses, and henceforward among your gene- rations ; 24 Then it shall be, *if n any thing be committed by ignorance t without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt-offering, for a sweet 22 odour to Jehovah, "with its 23 meal -offer- ing, and its drink-offering, according to the H^custom, and z one kid of the goats for a sin-offering. 25 "And the priest shall make an atone- ment for all the congregation of the child- ren of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them ; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire to Jehovah, and their sin-offering before Je- hovah, for their ignorance : 26 And it shall be forgiven all the con- gregation of the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; see- ing afl the people ivere in ignorance. 2T If And 'if any "person sin through ig- norance, then he shall bring a she -goat of the first year for a sin-offering. 28 c And the priest shall make an atone- ment for the 26 person that sinneth igno- rantly, when he sinneth by ignorance be- fore Jehovah, to make an atonement for him ; and it shall be forgiven him. 29 d Ye shall have one law for him that tsinneth through ignorance, both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them. 30 % e But the "person that doeth any thing tpresumptuously, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth Jehovah; and that 28 person shall be cut off from among his people. 31 Because he hath 'despised the word of Jehovah, and hath broken his com- mandment, that 29 person shall utterly be cut off; f his iniquity shall be upon him. 32 If And while the children of Israel were in the so desert, *they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath-day. The rebellion of Korah, S3 And they that found him gathering sticks brought him to Moses and Aaron, and to all the congregation. 34 And they put him 'in 31 custody, be- cause it was not declared what should be done to him. 35 And Jehovah said to Moses, *The man shall be surely put to death : all the congregation shall 'stone him with stones without the camp. 36 And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as Jehovah com- manded Moses. 37 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 38 Speak to the children of Israel, and bid "them that they make themselves fringes in the 'Corners of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the ^corners a cord of blue : 39 And it shall be to you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of Jehovah, and do them; and that ye n34 follow not after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use "to 35 commit lewdness. 40 That ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be p holy to your God. 41 I am Jehovah your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God : I am Jehovah your God. CHAPTER XVI. 1 The rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. 23 Moses separateth the people from the rebels' tents. 31 The earth swalloweth up Korah, and a fire consumeth others. 36 The censers are reserved to holy use. 41 Fourteen thousand and seven hun- dred are slain by a plague for murmuring against Moses and Aaron. 46 Aaron by incense stayeth the plague. NOW "Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi ; and Da- than and Abiram, the sons of Eliab ; and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men; 2 And they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hun dred and fifty princes of the assembly, *famous in the congregation, men of re nown: 3 And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said to them, tFe take too much upon you, see- ing d all the congregation are holy, every one of them, 'and Jehovah is among them: wherefore then do ye raise yourselves above the congregation of Jehovah ? 4 And when Moses heard it, ^he fell upon his face : 5 And he spoke to Korah and to all his Congregation, saying, Even to morrow Je- hovah will shew who are his, and who is *holy ; and will cause him to come near to him : even him whom he hath "chosen will he cause to '"come near to him. 6 This do; Take you censers, Korah, and all his Congregation ; 7 And put fire therein, and put incense in them before Jehovah to-morrow: and it shall be that the man whom Jehovah doth choose, he shall be holy : ye take too much upon you, ye sons of Levi. 8 And Moses said to Korah, Hear, I pray you, ye sons of Levi : 9 Seemeth it but *a small thing to you, that the God of Israel hath 'separated you k2 15 CHAPTER XVI. Before CHRIST 1490. ■' Lev. 24. 12. »' ward. * Ex. 31. 14, 15. I Lev. 24. 14. Kings 21. 13. Act! 7. 58. Deul. 22. 12. MM. 23. 6. 32 borders. 33 borders a riband. » See Deut 29. 19. Job 31. 7. Jer. 9. 14. Ezek. 6. 9. 3« seek. • Ps. 73. 27. k 106. 39. James 4. 4. 3 5 go a whoring. r Lev. 11.44, 45. Rom. 12. 1. Col. 1. 22. 1 Pel. 1. 15, 16. cir. 1471. • Ex. 6. 21. ch. 26. 9. fc 27. 3. Judell. Before CHRIST cir. 1471. 3 company. ■ Ex. 16. 8. 1 Cor. 3. 5. • Ps. 106. 16. t Heb. It is much for you. t Ex. 19. 6. • Ex. 29. 45. ch. 14. 14. & 35.34. / ch. 14. 5. b 20. 6. * company. I ver. 3. Lev. 21. 6, 7, 1 12, 15. » Ex. 28. 1. ch. 17. S. I Sam. 2. 28. Ps. 105. 26. i ch. 3. 10. Lev. 10. 3. & 21. 17, 18. Ezek. 40. 46. &44. 15, 16. » company. * 1 Sam. 18. 23. Isa. 7. 13. I ch. 3.41,45. S 8. 14. Deul. 10. 8. • Ex. 2. 14. Acts 7. 27, 35. P Ex. 3. 8. Lev. 20. 24. t Heb. bore out. 5 wroth. « Gen. 4. 4, 5. Sam. 12. 3. Acta 20. 33. 2 Cor. 7. 2. ver. 6, 7. 6 company. ' 1 Sam. 12. 3, 7. i every. 8 ever)-. s every. 10 tabernacle. it tabernacle. " ver. 42. Ex. 16. 7, 10. Lev. 9. 6, 23. ch. 14. 10. * ver. 45. See Gen. 19. 17, 22. Jer. 51. 6. Acts 2. 40. Rev. 18. 4. V ver. 45. Ex. 32. 10. & 33. 5. * ver. 45. ch. 14. 5. « ch. 27. 16. Job 12. 10. Eccl. 12. 7. Isa. 67. 16. Zech. 12. 1. Heb. 12. 9. i* wroth. 13 Get you. 1* tabernacle. b Gen. 19. 12, 14. Isa. 62. II. 2 Cor. 6. 17. Rev. 18. 4. 1 5 gat up from the tabernacle. • Ex. 3. 12. Deut. 18. 22. Zech. 2. 9, 10. 44. 9. John 5. 36. i ch. 24. 13. Jer. 23. 16. Ezek. 13. 17. John 5. 30. & 6.38. 1 Heb. as every man dleth. Dathan, and Abiram. from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself to do the service ot the tabernacle of Jehovah, and to stand before the congregation to minister to the in ? 10 And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee : and seek ye the priesthood also ? 11 For which cause both thou and all thy Congregation are gathered together against Jehovah: m and what is Aaron, that ye murmur against him ? 12 If And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab : who said, We will not come up : 13 n Is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land that fioweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the 4 de- sert, except thou "make thyself altogether a prince over us ? 14 Moreover, thou hast not brought us into p a land that fioweth with milk and honey, or given us inheritance of fields and vineyards : wilt thou tput out the eyes of these men ? we will not come up. 15 And Moses was very 5 angry, and said to Jehovah, 'Respect not thou their offer- ing : r I have not taken one ass from them, neither have I hurt one of them. 16 And Moses said to Korah, s Be thou and all thy Congregation 'before Jehovah, thou, and they, and Aaron, to-morrow : 17 And take 'each man his censer, and Jut incense in them, and bring ye before ehovah Cach man his censer, two hun- dred and fifty censers ; thou also and Aaron each of you his censer. 18 And they took Cach man his censer, and put fire in them, and laid incense thereon, and stood in the door of the "tent of the congregation with Moses and Aaron. 19 And Korah gathered all the congrega- tion against them to the door of the "tent of the congregation: and "the glory of Je- hovah appeared to all the congregation. 20 And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 21 'Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may "consume them in a moment. 22 And they 2 fell upon their faces, and said, O God, "the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt thou be 12 angry with all the congregation ? 23 if And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing- 24 Speak to the congregation, saying, 13 Go ye up from about the 14 tent of Koran, Dathan, and Abiram. 25 And Moses rose up, and went to Da- than and Abiram ; and the elders of Israel followed him. 26 And he spoke to the congregation, say- ing, 'Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be consumed in all their sins. 27 So they ,5 went up from the tent of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, on every side : and Dathan and Abiram came out, and stood in the door of their tents, and their wives, and their sons, and their little children. 28 And Moses said, c By this ye shall know that Jehovah hath sent me to do all these works ; for I have not done them d of mine own mind. 29 If these men die tthe common death 113 The earth swulloweth them up. of all men, or if* they be "visited "accord- ing to the visitation of all men; then Jehovah hath not sent me. 30 But if Jehovah t "create 'a new tiling, and the earth open her mouth, and swallow them up, with all that ls belong to them, and they *go down I9 alive into the ^pit; then ye shall understand that these men have "despised Jehovah. 31 If ''And it came to pass, as he had made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground ^split asunder that was under them : 32 ^Even the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their ^house- holds, and *all the men that "^belonged to Korah, and all their goods. 33 They, and all that ^belonged to them, went down alive into the pit, and the earth closed upon them: and they perished from among the ^assembly. 34 And all Israel that were round about them, fled at the cry of them : for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also. 35 And there *came out a fire from Je- hovah, and consumed 'the two hundred and fifty men who offered incense. 36 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, say- ing, 37 Speak to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take up the censers out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire yonder ; for "they are hallowed. 38 The censers of these "sinners against their own souls, let them 28 beat them thin for a covering of the altar: for they offered them before Jehovah, therefore they are hallowed : "and they shall be a sign to the children of Israel. 39 And Eleazar the priest took the brazen censers, wherewith they that were burnt had offered; and they were ^beaten thin for a covering of the altar : 40 To be a memorial to the children of Israel, J that no stranger, who is not of the seed of Aaron, come near to offer incense before Jehovah ; that he be not as Korah, and as his '"congregation : as Jehovah said to him by the hand of Moses. 41 If But on the morrow 'all the congre- gation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of Jehovah. 42 And it came to pass when the congre- gation was gathered against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked towards the 3I tent of the congregation: and behold, the cloud covered it, and 'the glory of Je- hovah appeared. 43 And Moses and Aaron came before the m tent of the congregation. 44 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 45 <33 Rise ye up from among this congre- gation, that I may consume them as m a moment. And "they fell upon their faces. 46 1f And Moses said to Aaron, Take a censer, and put fire therein from off the altar, and put on incense, and go quickly . to the congregation, and make an atone- *ment for them: "for there is wrath gone out from Jehovah ; the plague is begun. A7 And Aaron took as Moses command- ed, and ran into the midst of the congre- gation ; and behold, the plague was begun among the people : and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the people. 114 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST cir. 1471 • Ex. 20. 5. St 32. 34. Job 35. 15. Isa. 10. 3. Jer. 5. 9. • 6 after. t Heb. create a creature. Isa. 45. 7. 17 make. / Job 31. 3. Isa. 28. 21. is appertain. f ver. 33. Ps. 65. 15. • s quick. 20Heb.SA«)!oft. 2i provoked. ch. 26. 10. & 27.3. Deut. 11.6. Ps. 106. 17. 22 clave. 23 And. 24 houses. i See ver. 17. & ch. 26. 11. 1 Chron. 6. 22, 37. as appertained. 26 appertained. 27 congregation. • Lev. 10. 2. ch. 11. I. Ps. 106. 18. I ver. 17. "• See Lev. 27. 28. » Prov. 20. 2. Hab. 2. 10. 28 make them broad plates. • ch. 17. 10. & 26. 10. Ezek. 14. 8. 29 made broad plates. P ch. 3. 10. 2 Chron. 26. 18. ao company. 1 ch. 14. 2. Ps. 106. 26. 3i tabernacle. p Ex. 40. 34. « ver. 19. ch. 20. 6. I ver. 21, 24. 33 Get you. « ver. 22. ch. 20. 6. * Lev. 10. 6. ch. 1. S3. & 8. 19. ft 11. 33. & 18.5. 1 Chron. 27. 24. Ps. 106.29. Before CHRIST. cir. 1471. • Ex. 25. 22. k 29. 42, 43. & 30. 36. i ch. 16. 5. e ch. 16. 11. t Heb. a rod for one prince, a rod for one prince. 3 apiece. t Ex. 38. 21. Num. 18. 2. Acts 7. 44. * tabernacle. ' Heb. 9. 4. / ch. 16. 38. 6 token, t Heb. children of rebellion. ' ver. 5. » ch. I. 51, 63. & 18. 4, 7. i any thing. » ch. 17. 13. 6 Ex. 28. 38. c Set Geo. 29. 34. Aaron's rod ftourisheth 48 And he stood between the dead and the living ; and the plague was stayed. 49 Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, be- sides them that died about the matter of Korah. 50 And Aaron returned to Moses to the door of the ^tent of the congregation : and the plague was stayed. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Aaron's rod among all the rods of the tribes only flour isheth. 10 It is left for a monument against the rebels. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all their princes according to the house of their fathers, twelve rods : write thou 'each man's name upon his rod. 3 And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi : for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers. 4 And thou shalt lay them up in the ^ent of the congregation before the testimony, "where I will meet with you. 5 And it shall come to pass, that the man's rod 'whom I shall choose shall blos- som : and I will make to cease from me the murmurings of the children of Israel, 'whereby they murmur against you. 6 "U And Moses spoke to the children of Israel, and eveiy one of their princes gave him ta rod "each, for each prince one, ac- cording to their fathers' houses, even twelve rods : and the rod of Aaron was among their rods. 7 And Moses laid up the rods before Jehovah in ""the Hent of witness. 8 And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the tabernacle of witness : and behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and yielded almonds. 9 And Moses brought out all the rods from before Jehovah to all the children of Israel : and they looked, and took 5 each man his rod. 10 \ And Jehovah said to Moses, Bring 'Aaron's rod again before the testimony, to be kept -for a 6 sign against the trebels ; ? and thou shalt quite take away their mur- murings from me, that they die not. 11 And Moses did so: as Jehovah com- manded him, so did he. 12 And the children of Israel spoke to Moses, saying, Behold, we die, we perish, we all perish. 13 A Whoever cometh 7 at all near to the tabernacle of Jehovah shall die : shall we be consumed with dying ? CHAPTER XVIII. 1 The charge of the priests and Levites. 9 The priests' portion. 21 The Levites' portion. 25 The heave-offering to the priests out of the Levites' portion. AND Jehovah said to Aaron, °Thou, and thy sons, and thy father's house with thee, shall 'bear the iniquity of the sanctuary : and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priest- hood. 2 And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be 'joined to thee, The portion of the priests. CHAPTER XVIII. The portion of the Levites and ^minister to thee : but 'thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the 'tent of witness. 3 And they shall keep thy charge, and ■the charge of all the 2 tent : 'only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanc- tuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die. 4 And they shall be joined to thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the 3 tent : 'and a stranger shall not come nigh to you. 5 And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar; 'that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel. 6 And I, behold, I have m taken your brethren the Levites from among the child- ren of Israel : "to you they are given as a gift for Jehovah, to do the service of the tent of the congregation. 7 Therefore "thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and ''within the vail ; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office to you as a service of gift : and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. 8 If And Jehovah spoke to Aaron, Be- hold, «I also have given thee the charge of my heave -offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel ; to thee have I given them r by reason of the anoint- ing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever. 9 This shall be thine of the most holy things reserved from the fire : every obla- tion of theirs, every ,6 meal -offering of theirs, and every 'sin-offering of theirs, and every "trespass-offering of theirs, which they shall render to me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons. 10 x In the most holy place -shalt thou eat it ; every male shall eat it : it shall be holy to thee. 11 And this is thine ; "the heave-offering of their gift, with all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel : I have given them to thee, and to thy sons, and to thy daugh- ters with thee, by 6 an ordinance for ever : "every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it. 12 *All the tbest of the ' fresh' oil, and all the best of the ' new' wine and of the 'grain, c the first-fruits of them which they shall offer to Jehovah, them have I given thee. 13 And whatever is first ripe in the land, d which they shall bring to Jehovah, shall be thine ; 'every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it. 14 •'Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine. 15 Every thing ff "first brought forth of all flesh, which they bring to Jehovah, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine : nevertheless, the first-born of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem. 16 And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, 'ac- cording to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, According to the shekel of the sanctuary, *which is twenty gerahs. XT 'But the firstling of a cow, or the Before CHRIST cir. 1471. i ch. 3. 6, 7. ' eh. 3. 10. l tabernacle, /ch. 3. 25, 31, 36. 3 tabernacle, r ch. 16. 40. * eta. 4. 15. 3 tabernacle. ■ eta. 3. 10. » Ex, 27. 21. & 30.7. Lev. 24. 3. cb. 8. 2. 1 eta. 16. 46. « ch. 3. 12, 45. » ch. 3. 9. & 8. 19. o ver. 5. ch. 3. 10. PHeb.9.3,6. 1 Lev. 6. 16, 18, 26. & 7. 6, 32. ' ch. 5. 9. r Ex. 29. 29. fc 40. 13, 15. • Lev. 2. 2, 3. & 10. 12, 13. 6 meat. • Lev. 4. 22, 27. & 6. 25, 26. " Lev. 5. 1. 8t 7. 7. & 10. 12. fc 14. 13. • Lev. 6. 16, IS 26, 29. & 7. 6. * El. 29.27,28. Lev. 7. 30,34. » Lev. 10. 14. Deut. 18.3. 6 a statute. « Lev. 22. 2, 3, 11, 12, 13. 4 Ex. 23. 19. Deut. 18. 4. Neh. 10. 35, 36. t Heb. fat. ver. 29. i wheat. c Ex. 22. 29. d Ex. 22. 29. & 23. 19. fc 34. 26. Lev. 2. 14. ch. 15. 19. Deut. 26.2. « ver. II. /Lev. 27. 28. t Ex. 13. 2. fc 22. 29. Lev. 27. 26. ch. 3. 13. 8 that opeueth the matrix in. » Ex. 13. 13. 4 34. 20. i Lev. 27. 2, 6. ch. 3. 47. » after. k Ex. 30. 13. Lev. 27. 25. eh. 3. 47. Ezek. 45. 12. I Deut. 15. 19. Before CHRIST cir. 1471. "• Lev. 3. 2, 5. "Ex. 29. 26, 28. Lev. 7. 31,32, 34. r Lev. 2. 13. 2 Chron. 13. 5. 1 Deut. 10. 9. & 12. 12. & 14. 27, 29. & 18. 1,2. Josh. 13. 14, 33. &14. 3. &18.7. Ps. 16. 5. Ezek. 44. 28. r ver. 24, 26. Lev. 27. 30, 32. Neh. 10. 37. & 12. 44. Heb. 7. 5, 8, 9. 12 tenth. ■ ch. 3. 7, 8. 13 tabernacle. I ch. 1. 51. '« tabernacle. » Lev. 22. 9. t Hch. la die. * ch. 3. 7. is tabernacle. ie a statute. ■ ver. 20. Deut. 10. 9. & 14. 27,29. & 18. I. • Neh. 10. 38. n Or. tenth. » ver. 30. t Heb. fat. ver. 12. i Mat. 10. 10. Luke 10. 7. 1 Cor. 9. 13. 1 Tim. 5. 18. is tabernacle. ■ Lev. 19. 8. & 22.16. / Lev. 22. 2, 15. firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem ; they are holy : thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offer- ing made by fire, for a sweet 10 odour to Je- hovah. 18 And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the "wave-breast and as the right shoulder are thine. 19 "All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer to Jehovah, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by "an ordinance for ever : p it is a covenant of salt for ever before Jehovah to thee and to thy seed with thee. 20 If And Jehovah spoke to Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them : ? I am thy part and thine inherit- ance among the children of Israel. 21 And behold, r I have given the children of Levi all the 'tenths in Israel for an in- heritance, for their service which they serve, even 'the service of the 13 tent of the congregation. 22 'Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the I4 tent of the con- gregation, "lest they bear sin, tand die. 23 "But the Devites shall do the service of the 15 tent of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity : It shall be '"an ordinance for ever throughout your gene- rations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance. 24 "But the tithes of the children of Is- rael, which they offer as a heave-offering to Jehovah, I have- given to the Levites to inherit ; therefore 1 have said to them, * Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance. 25 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 26 Thus speak to the Levites, and say to them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up a heave-offering of it for Jehovah, even °a tenth part of the "tithe. 27 J And this your heave-offering shall be reckoned to you, as though it were the "grain of the threshing-floor, and as the fulness of the wine-press. 28 Thus ye also shall offer a heave-offer- ing to Jehovah of all your tithes which ye receive of the children of Israel ; and ye shall give thereof Jehovah's heave-offer- ing to Aaron the priest. 29 Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave-offering of Jehovah, of all the tbest thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it. 30 Therefore thou shalt say to them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted to the Levites as the increase of the threshing- floor, and as the increase of the wine- press. 31 And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households : for it is d youv reward for your service in the tent of the congre- gation. 32 And ye shall 'bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it : neither shall ye 'pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die. 115 The water of separation. CHAPTER XIX. 1 The water of separation made of the ashes of a red heifer. 11 The law for the use of it in purification of the unclean. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 This is the ordinance of the law which Jehovah hath commanded, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, "and upon which never came a yoke : 3 And ye shall give her to Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face: 4 And Eleazar the priest shall take ' some' of her blood with his finger, and 'sprinkle of her blood directly before the 'tent of the congregation seven times : 5 And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; d her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her 2 ordure, shall he burn : 6 And the priest shall take "cedar-wood, and hyssop, and 3 crimson, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. 7 f Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the ''even- ing. 8 And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the 'evening. 9 Ana a man that is clean shall gather up *the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel *for a water of separa- tion : it is a purification for sin. 10 And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be un- clean until the 6 evening: and it shall be to the children of Israel, and to the stran- ger that sojourneth among them, for 7 an ordinance for ever. 11 II 'He that toucheth the dead body of any tman shall be unclean seven days. 12 *He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean : but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean. 13 Whoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself, 'defileth the tabernacle of Jeho- vah ; and that 8 person shall be cut oft" from Israel : because m the water of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; "his uncleanness is yet upon him. 14 This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent shall be unclean seven days. 15 And every "open vessel which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean. 16 And T whoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. 17 And for an unclean person they shall take of the fashes of the burnt Vieifer of Eurification for sin, and t 10 fresh water shall e put thereto in a vessel : 18 And a clean person shall take 'hyssop, 116 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST cir. 1471. " Dent 21. 3. 1 Sam. 6. 7. ' Lev. 4. 12, 21, & 16. 27. Heb. 13. 11. ' Lev. 4. 6. & 16. 14, 19. Heb. 9. 13. 1 tabernacle. I Ex. 29. 14. Lev. 4. 11, 12. 3 dung. « Lev. 14. 4, 6, 49. 3 scarlet. / Lev. II. 25. & IS. 5. 4 ver. 13, 20, 21. ch. 31. 23. ( ver. 16. Lev. 21. I. ch. 5. 2. & 9. 6, 10. & 31. 19. Lain. 4. 14. Has. 2. 13. t Heb. soul of man. * ch. 31. 19. I Lev. 16. 31. 8 SOUl. m ver. 9. ch. 8. 7. " Lev. 7. 20. & 22.3. • Lev. 11. 32. ch. 31. 20. t Heb. dwt. 1 ver. 9. 9 heifer, f Heb. living waters shall be given. Gen. 26. 19. io running. ' P>. 61. 7. Before CHRIST cir. 1471. it vessels. 15 even. « Hag. 2. 13. * Lev. 15. 5. i K soul. 1453. ' ch. 33. 36. ' Ex. 15. 20. ch. 26. 59. • Ex. 17. 1. i ch. 16. 19, 4'2 • Ex. 17. 2. ch. 14. 2. chode. 3 Would God. ch. II. 1,33. 14. 37. & 16. 32, 35, 49. Ex. 17. 3. « tabernacle. » ch. 14. 5. & 16. 4, 22, 45. ■ ch. 14. 10. I Neh. 9. 15. Ps. 78. 15, 16. & 105. 41. & 114. 8. Isa. 43. 20. & 48. 21. m ch. 17. 10. • Ex. 17. 6. Deul. 8. 15. 1 Cor. 10. 4. Moses smiteth the rock. and dip it in the water, and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the "furniture, and upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave : 19 And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: 'and on the seventh day he shall purity himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at ' 2 evening. 20 But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that "person shall be cut oft from among the congrega- tion, because he hath 'defiled the sanctuary of Jehovah : the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him; he is un- clean. 21 And it shall be a perpetual "ordinance to them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until "evening. 22 And "whatever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean ; and x the "per- son that toucheth it shall be unclean until "evening. CHAPTER XX. 1 The children of Israel come to Zin, where Miriam dieth. 2 Tliey murmur for want of water. 1 Mo- ses smiting the rock bringethforth water at Meri- bah. 14 Moses at Kadesh desireth passage through Edom, which is denied him. 22 At mount Hot Aaron resigneth his place to Eleazar, and dieth. THEN "came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month : and the people abode in Kadesh ; and 'Miriam died there, and was buried there. 2 "And there was no water for the con- gregation : d and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. 3 And the people "strove with Moses, and spoke, saying, 2 that we had died Avhen our brethren died before Jehovah ! 4 And ff why have ye brought up the con- gregation of Jehovah into this 3 desert, that we and our cattle should die there ? 5 And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us into this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; nei- ther is there any water to drink. 6 And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the door of the "tent of the congregation, and *they fell upon their faces : and 'the glory of Jeho- vah appeared to them. 7 y[ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 8 *Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye to the rock before their eyes ; and it shall give forth its wa- ter, and 'thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock : so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink. 9 And Moses took the rod m from before Jehovah, as he 'had' commanded him. 10 And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said to them, "Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock ? 11 And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice : and "the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also Aaron dieth upon mount Hor. 12 f And Jehovah spoke to Moses and Aaron, Because r ye believed me not* to « 5 cause me to be reverenced in the sight of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I nave given them. 13 'This is the water of ||Meribah; be- cause the children of Israel strove with Jehovah, and he was 6 reverenced by them. 14 1f 'And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, 'Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the 'distress that hath tbefallen us : 15 "How our fathers went down into Egypt, "'and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time ; *and the Egyptians vexed us, ana our fathers : 16 And "when we cried to Jehovah, he heard our voice, and "sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border : 17 "Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells : we will go by the king's high-way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we * shall' nave passed thy bor- ders. 18 And Edom said to him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword. 19 And the children of Israel said to him, We will go by the high-way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, 'then I will pay for it : I will only, without doing any thing else, go through on my feet. 20 Andhe said, 'Thou shalt notgo through. And Edom came ou t against him with 8 many people, and with a strong hand. 21 Thus Edom ''refused to give Israel passage through his border : wherefore Is- rael turned away from him. ■> 22 If And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, journeyed from 'Ka- desh, *and came to mount Hor. 23 And Jehovah spoke to Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the 9 border of the land of Edom, saying, 24 Aaron shall be 'gathered to his people : for he shall not enter into the land which I have given to the children of Israel, be- cause 'ye rebelled against my tword at the water of Meribah. 25 'Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up to mount Hor : 26 And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son : and Aaron shall be gathered to his people, and shall die there. 27 And Moses did as Jehovah 'had' com- manded : and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. . 28 'And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son ; and m Aaron died there in the top of the mount : and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount. 29 And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they 10 wept for Aaron "thirty days, even all the house of Israel. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Israel with some loss destroy the Canaanites at Hormah. 4 The people murmuring are plagued with ^burning serpents. 7 They repenting are heal- C H APTER . XXI. The people plagued with burning serpents. Before CHRIST 1453. f ch. 27. 14. Dent. 1. 37. & 3. 26. & 32. 51. « Lev. 10. 3. Ezek. 20. 41. & 36. 23. a 38. 16. I Vet. 3. 15. *• sanctify me in the eyes. ' Dent. 33. 8. Ps. 95. 8. & 106. 32, &c. II That is, strife. See El. 17. 7. 6 sanctified in. • Judg. II. 16, 17. ' Deut. 2. 4, 4c. &23. 7. Obad. 10, 12. t travail. t Heb. found vs. Ex. 18. 8. " Geu. 46 6. Acts 7. 15. » Ex. 12. 40. • Ex. I. II, Ac. Deut. 26. 6. Acts 7. 19. y Ex. 2. 23. & 3.7. « Ex. 3. 2. & 14. 19. & 23. 20. & 33. 2. • See ch. 21. 22. Deut. 2. 27. b Deut. 2.6, 28. ' Judg. 11. 17. 8 much. d See Deut. 2. 27, 29. " Deut 2. 4, 5, 8. Jud?. II. 18. / ch. 33. 37. ' ch. 21.4. * Gen. 25. 8. ch. 27. 13. & 31. 2. Deut! 32. 50. i ver. 12. t Heb. mouth. * ch. 33. 38. Deut. 32. 50. ' El. 29. 29, 30. 1462. "> ch. 33. 38. Deut. 10. 6. & 32.50. 10 mourned. "So Deut 34. 8. fiery. Before CHRIST 1452. 1452. ' ch. 33. 40. See Judg. 1. 16. "■ tell. 6 ch. 13.21. 3 the spies. ' Gen. 28. 20. Judg. 11.30. * Lev. 27. 28. II That is, utter destruction. • ch. 20, 22. & 33. 41. /Judg. 11.18. II Or, gri'etfed. t Heb. short- ened. Ex. 6. 9. * discouraged. * Ps. 78. 19. * Ex. 16. 3. & 17.3. 6 wilderness, > ch. II. 6. 6 our soul loatheth. « 1 Cor. 10. 9. I Deut. 8. 15. 1 fiery hcb.Necttashim seraphim. 8 much. "• Ps 78. 34. * ver. 5. » Ex. 8. 8, 28. 1 Sam. 12. 19. 1 Rings 13. 6. Acts 8. 24. fiery. P 2 Kings 18. 4. John 3. 14, 15. 1 ch. 33. 43. ' ch. 33. 44. II Or, heaps of Abarim. 10 wilderness. • Deut 2. 13. ii wilderness, i- coasts. 1 ch. 22. 36. Judg. 11.18. II Or, Vaheb in Sujiftah. ■ a Red sea. i* goeth down. " Deut. 2. 18, 29. t Heb. leaneth. IS lie! I j. * Judg. 9. 21. » Ex. 15. I. Ps. 105. 2. & 106. 12. t Heb. Ascend. II Or, answer. 16 princes. • Isa. 33. 22. tf< ed by a brazen serpent. 10 Sundry journeys of the Israelites. 21 Sihon is overcome, 33 and Og. AND when "king Arad the Canaanite. who dwelt in the south, heard 2 it said that Israel came 'by the way of 3 these re- gions ; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. 2 "And Israel vowed a vow to Jehovah, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then d I will utterly destroy their cities. 3 And Jehovah hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place HHormah. 4 U And 'they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to 'compass the land of Edom : and the soul of the people was much ||t 4 vexed because of the way. 5 And the people ff spoke against God, and against Moses, 'Wherefore nave ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the 6 desert ? for there is no bread, neither is there any water ; and !6 we loathe this light bread. 6 And 'Jehovah sent I7 burmng serpents among the people ; and they bit the people ; and 8 many people of Israel died. 7 If "Therefore the people came to Mo- ses, and said, We have sinned, for |"we have spoken against Jehovah, and against thee ; "pray to Jehovah, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people. 8 And Jehovah said to Moses, Make thee a 'burning serpent, and set it upon a pole : and it shall come to pass, that every one who is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. 9 And 'Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. 10 If And the children of Israel set for- ward, and 'pitched in Oboth. 11 And they journeyed from Oboth, and 'pitched at ||Ije-abarim, in the l0 desert which is before Moab, towards the sun-rising. 12 If 'From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared. 13 From thence they removed, and pitch- ed on the other side of Arnon, which is in the "desert that cometh out of the ,2 border of the Amorites : for 'Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of Jehovah, ||What he did in the 13 Supah, and in the brooks of Arnon. 15 And at the stream of the brooks that "turneth to the dwelling of Ar, "and t I5 joineth upon the border of Moab. 16 And from thence they went *to Beer: that is the well of which Jehovah spoke to Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water. 17 If "Then Israel sung this song, tSpring up, O well ; Using ye to it : 18 The '"leaders digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direc- tion of z the law-giver, with their staves. And from the "desert they went to Matta- nah: 19 And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth : 20 And from Bamoth in the valley, that 117 Sihon and Og are overcome. is in the tcountry of Moab, to the top of HPisgah, which looketh "towards pthe waste. 21 II And 'Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, 22 'Let me pass through thy land : we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the 19 wells : , but we will go along by the king's high-way, until we be past thy borders. 23 d And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border : but Sihon gather- ed all his people together, and went out against Israel into the 20 desert: 'and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel : 24 And f Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon to Jabbok, even to the children of Ammon : for the border of the children of Ammon was strong. 25 And Israel took all these cities : and Israel_ dwelt in all the cities .of the Amo- rites, in Heshbon, and in all the tvillages thereof. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even to Arnon. 27 Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared. 28 For there is a *fire gone out of Hesh- bon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed ft Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon. 26 Wo to thee, Moab ! thou art undone, people of 'Chemosh : he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites. 30 We have shot at them ; Heshbon is perished even Ho Dibon, and we have laid them waste even to Nophah, which reach- eth to 'Medeba. 31 % Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites. 32 And Moses sent to spy out "Jazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites who ivere there. 33 f "And they turned and went upby the way of Bashan : and Og the king of JBashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle "at Edrei. 34 And Jehovah said to Moses, p Fear him not : for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land ; and 'thou shalt do to him as thou didst to Si- hon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon. 35 |"So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive : and they possessed his land. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Balak's first message for Balaam is refused. 15 His second message obtaineth him. 22 An angel would have slain him, if his ass had not saved him. 36 Balak entertaineth him. AND "the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on •this side Jordan by Jericho. 2 If And 'Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And 'Moab was 2 greatly afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was 'terrified because of the children of Israel. 118 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1452. t Heb. field. II Or, the hill. « ch. 23. 28. II Or, the toil. dernesi. is Jeshimon. » Deut. 2. 26, 27. Judg. II. 19. ch. 20. 17. 19 well. 20 wilderness. « Deul. 2. 32. Judg. 11. 20. /Deut. 2. 33. & 29.7. Josh. 12. 1, 2. & 24.8. Neh. 9. 22. Pa. 135. 10, 11. & 136. 19. Amos 2. 9. Heb. daugh. * Jer. 48. 45, 46. * Deul. 2. 9, 18. Isa. 15. I. ■' Judg. 11.24. 1 Kings 11. 7, 33. 2 Kings 23. 13. Jer. 48. 7, 13. * Jer. 48. IS, 22. "■ ch. 32. 1. Jer. 48. 32. " Deul. 3. I. & 29.7. • Josh. 13. 12. 1 ver. 24. Ps. 135. 10, 11. & 136. 20. ' Deul. 3. 3, 4, &c. i Or, beyond. t> Judg. 11. 25. « Ex. 15. 15. ^ sore. Before CHRIST 1452. i ch. 31. 8. Josh. 13. 21. ' shall, 6 company. « Deut. 23. 4. Josh. 13. 22. & 24. 9. Neh. 13. 1, 2. Mic. 6. 5. 2 Pet. 2. 15. Jude 11. Bev. 2. 14. / See ch. 23. 7. Deul. 23. 4. t Heb. eye. «• ch. 23. 7. g Curse me this people. i peradventure. « 1 Sam. 9. 7, 8. « Gen. 20. 3. ver. 20. 9 curse me them ; perad- venture. t Heb. I shall prevail in fight. ing against him. I ch. 23. 20. Rom. 11. 29. io Get vou into. t Heb. Be not thou letted from, (re is me this peo- ple. ■ ch. 24. 13. • 1 Kings 22. 14. 2 Chron. 18. 13. ver. 35. ch.23. 12,26. & 24. 18. 13 word. Balak sendeth for Balaam. 4 And Moab said to "the elders of Mi- dian, Now 4 will this Assembly lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. 5 'He sent messengers therefore to Ba- laam the son of Beor to 'Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the tface of the earth, and they abide over against me : 6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, g6 Curse this people for me; for they are too mighty for me : 'perhaps I shall pre- vail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land : for I 8 know that he whom thou blessest is bless- ed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed. 7 And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with *the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came to Balaam, and spoke to him the words of Balak. 8 And he said to them, 'Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as Jehovah shall speak to me : and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam. 9 'And God came to Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee ? 10 And Balaam said to God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent to me, saying, 11 Behold, there is a people come out ot Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth : come now, 9 curse them for me ; perhaps tl shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out. 12 And God said to Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them ; thou shalt not curse the people: 'for they are blessed. 13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, 10 Go to your land : for Jehovah refuseth to give me leave to go with you. 14 And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam re- fuseth to come with us. 15 If And Balak sent yet again princes, "many, and more honourable than they. 16 And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zip- por, tLet nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming to me : 17 For I will promote thee to very great honour, and I will do whatever thou sayest to me : m come therefore, I pray thee, curse 12 this people for me. 18 And Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, "If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, °I cannot go beyond the word of Jehovah my God, to do less or more. 19 Now therefore, I pray you, 'tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what Jehovah will say to me more. 20 'And God came to Balaam at night, and said to him, If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them ; but "Vet the 13 thing which I shall say to thee, that shalt thou do. 21 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab. 22 f And God's anger was kindled be- Jin angel opposeth Balaam. CHAPTER XXII. cause he went : 'and the, angel of Jehovah stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him. 23 And 'the ass saw the angel of Jehovah standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand : and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field : and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way. 24 But the angel of Jehovah stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side. 25 And when the ass saw the angel of Jehovah, she thrust herself to the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall : and he smote her again. 26 And the angel of Jehovah went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left. 27" And when the ass saw the angel of Jehovah, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a "rod. 28 And Jehovah "opened the mouth of the ass, and she said to Balaam, What have I done to thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times ? 29 And Balaam said to the ass, Because thou hast mocked me : I would there were a sword in my hand, 'for now would I kill thee. 30 "And the ass said to Balaam, Am not I thine ass, tupon which thou hast ridden ||ever since I was thine to this day? was I ever wont to do so to thee ? And he said, Nay. 31 Then Jehovah 'opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of Jehovah standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand : and he "bowed down his head, and ||fell flat on his face. 32 And the angel of Jehovah said to him, "Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out 15 to be an adversary to thee, because thy way is *perverse before me : 33 And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times : unless she had turn- ed from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive. 34 And Balaam said to the angel of Je- hovah, C I have sinned ; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me : now therefore, if it tdisplease thee, I will 16 turn back. 35 And the angel of Jehovah said to Ba laam, Go with the men : d but only the word that I shall speak to thee, that thou shalt speak: so Balaam went with the princes of Balak. 36 If And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, 'he went out to meet him to a city of Moab, %hich is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost "region. 37 And Balak said to Balaam, Did I not earnestly send to thee to call thee? where- fore earnest thou not ? am I not able in- deed e to promote thee to honour ? 38 And Balaam said to Balak, Lo, I am come to thee : have I now any power at all to say any thing ? Hhe word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak. 39 And Balaam went with Balak, and they came to ||Kirjath-huzoth. Ex. 4. 24. 1 See 2 Kings 6. 17. Dan. 10. Acta 22. 9. 2 Pel. 2. 16. Jink 11. Before CHRIST. 1452. l« staff. "2 Pet. 2. 16. Before CHRIST 1452. » 2 Pet. ?.. 16. t Heb. who hast ridden upon me. II Or, ever since thou wast, Ifc • See Gen. 21. 19. 2 Kings 6. 17. Luke 21. 16,31 • Ex. 34. 8. II Or, bowed himself. is to with- stand theej a 2 Pet. 2. 14, 15. « 1 Sam. 15. 24, 30. & 26. 21. 2 Sam. 12. 13. Job 34. 31, 32. t Heb. be evil in thine eves. 16 get me back again. d ver. 20. • Gen. 14. 17. / ch. 21. 13. ii coast. l ver. 17. ch. 24. 11. A ch. 23. 26. St 24. 13. 1 Kings 22. 14. 2 Chron. 16. 13. II Or, a city of streets. 6 ver. 14, 30. every. « ver. 15. 3 perad venture. d ch. 24. 1. II Or, he went solitary. 3 to a high place. e ver. 16. * every. f ver. 16. ch. 22. 35. Ueut. 18. 18. Jer. 1.9. «- ver. 18. ch. 24. 3, 15. 23. Job 27. 1. St 29. I. Ps. 78. 2. Ezek. 17. 2. Mic. 2. 4. Hab. 2. 6. 6 Aram. 1 ch. 22. 6, 11, 17. s curse me, Ja- cob. • I Sam. 17. 10. defy. * Isa. 47. 12, 13. « defy. 9 defied. I Deut. 33. 28. » Ex. 33. 16. Ezra 9. 2. Eph. 2. 14. » Gen. 13. 16. a 22. 17. t Heb. my sou\ or, my life. - Fs. 116. 15 Pch. 22. 11, 17. St 24. 10. s me them II Or, the hill. r ver. 1, 2. if every. • ver. 5. ch. 22. 35. l Judg. 3. 20. Balaam's parables. 40 And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him. 41 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the 'high places of Baal, that thence he might see the utmost part of the people* CHAPTER XXIII. 1, 13, 28 Balak's sacrifice. 7, 18 Balaam's parable. AND Balaam said to Balak, "Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. 2 And Balak did as Balaam had spoken ; and Balak and Balaam 'offered on ^each altar a bullock and a ram. 3 And Balaam said to Balak, 'Stand by thy burnt-offering, and I will go : 2 perhaps Jehovah will come d to meet me: and what- ever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And || he went 3 upon a hill. 4 'And God met Balaam : and he said to him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon *each altar a bullock and a ram. 5 And Jehovah 'put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return to Balak, and thus thou shalt speak. 6 And he returned to him, and lo, he stood by his burnt-sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab. 7 And he s took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from 5 Syria, out of the mountains of the east, saying, "Come, 6 curse Jacob, for me, and come, * 'execrate Israel. 8 *How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed ? or how shall I 8 execrate, whom Jehovah hath not 9 execrated ? 9 For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him : lo, 'the people shall dwell alone, and m shall not be reckoned among the nations. 10 "Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel ? Let 1me die "the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his ! 11 And Balak said to Balaam, What hast thou done to me ? ''I took thee to curse mine enemies, and behold, thou hast bless- ed them altogether. 12 And he answered and said, 'Must I not take heed to speak that which Jeho- vah hath put in my mouth ? 13 And Balak said to him, Come, I pray thee, with me to another place, from whence thou mayest see them : thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shall not see them all: and curse 9 them, for me, from thence. 14 1 And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of || Pisgah, r and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a ram on 10 each altar. 15 And he said to Balak, Stand here by thy burnt-offering, while I meet JEHO- VAH yonder. 16 And Jehovah met Balaam, and 'put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again to Balak, and say thus. 17 And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt-offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said to him, What hath Jehovah spoken ? 18 And.he took up his parable, and said, 'Rise up, Balak, and hear ; hearken to me, thou son of Zippor : 1 119 Balaam's prophecy of Israel's happiness NUMBERS. 19 "God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should re pent : hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall lve not make it good ? 20 Behold, I have received command- ment to bless : and x he hath blessed, and 1 cannot reverse it. 21 »He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Is- rael : 'Jehovah his God 'is with him, "and the shout of a king is among them. 22 'God brought them out of Egypt ; he hath as it were c the "swiftness of a ' f buft'alo. 23 Surely there is no enchantment ||a- gainst Jacob, neither is there any divina- tion against Israel : according to 13 the time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, d What hath God wrought ! 24 Behold, the people shall rise up e as a great lion, and lift up himself as a young Hon : 'he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and drink the blood of the slain. 25 If And Balak said to Balaam, Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all. 26 But Balaam answered and said to Balak, Told not I thee, saying, «A11 that Jehovah speaketh, that I must do ? 27 If And Balak said to Balaam, *Come, I pray thee, I will bring thee to another place ; 14 perhaps it will please God that thou mayest curse "them, for me, from thence. 28 And Balak brought Balaam to. the top of Peor, that looketh * 16 towards the waste. 29 And Balaam said to Balak, *Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams. 30 And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bullock and a ram on "each altar. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 Balaam, leaving divinations, prophesieth the hap- piness of Israel. 10 Balak in anger dismisseth him. 15 He prophesieth of the Star of Jacob, and the destruction of some nations. AND when Balaam saw that it pleased Jehovah to bless Israel, he went not, as at "other times, tto seek for enchant- ments, but he set his face towards the 'de- sert. 2 And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel 'abiding in his tents according to their tribes, and the Spirit of God came upon him. 3 ''And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said : 4 He hath said, who heard the words of God, who saw the vision of the Almighty, •falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: 5 How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob, and thy tabernacles, O Israel ! 6 2 Like the valleys are they spread forth, 'like gardens by the 4 river, -^like aloe- trees, *which Jehovah hath planted, and 6 like cedar -trees beside the waters. 7 He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall be *in 'great waters, and his king shall be higher than 'Agag, and his 'kingdom shall be exalted. 8 ! God brought him forth out of Egypt : he hath as it were the 'swiftness of a 'buf- falo: he shall m eat up the nations his enemies, and shall "break their bones, and "pierce them 10 with his arrows. 120 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1452. 1452. « 1 Sam. 15. 29. r Gen. 49. 9. Mai. 3. 6. 1 Gen. 12. 3. & Rom. 11.29. 27. 29. James 1. 17. Tit. 1. 2. 'Ezek. 21. 14, 17. & 22. 13. * Gen. 12. 2. & •ch.23. 11. 22. 17. Deut. 23. 4, 5. Num. 22. 12. Josh. 24. 9, 10. » Rom. 4. 7, 8. Neb. 13. 2. •Ex. 13. 21. 4 29. 45, 46. & 33. 14. ' ch. 22. 17, 37. " Ps. 89. 15. o ch. 24. 8. ' Deut. 33. 17. Job 39. 10, 1 1. u strength. 13 unicorn. Heb. Rcem, the bos bubalus, or buffalo. II Or, in. " ch. 22. 13. 13 this. i Ps. 31. 19. & 44. 1. • Gen. 49. 9. /Gen. 49.27. • Mic. 6. 5. Rev. 2. 14. n advertise. ' Gen. 49. 1. Dan. 2. 28. & t ver. 12. 10. 14. ch. 22. 38. • ver. 3, 4. 1 Kings 22. 14. » ver. 13. li perad ven- ture. . i'me them. > ch. 21. 20. i 6 toward Je- sbimoa. "Rev. 1.7. * ver. 1. » Mat. 2. 2. Rev. 22. 16. Gen. 49. 10. Ps. 1 10. 2. 17 every. II Or, smite through the prince* of Moab. 2 Sam. 8. 2. Jer. 48. 45. I* smite the corners. is children of Shelh. d 2 .Sam. 8. 14. Ps. 60. 8, 9, 12. ■ Gen. 49. 10. ' ch. 23. 3, 15. t Heb. to the meeting of en. chantments. i wilderness. II Or, the first of the nations that warred t> ch. 2. 2, &c. against Israel. Ex. 17. 8. • ch. 11. 25. II Or, shall be 1 Sam. 10. 10. even to destruC' & 19. 20, 23. tion. 2 Chron. 15. 1. Ex. 17. 14. d ch. 23. 7, 18. 1 Sam. 15. 3, 8. « See 1 Sam. 19. t Heb. Kaitt. 24. Gen. 15. 19. Ezek. 1.28. Dan. 8. 18. Sz II Or, how long shall it be ere 10. 15, 16. 2 Cor. 12. 2, 3, 4. Asthur carry thee away cap- tive ? Rev. 1. 10, 17. lis. 3 as. * river's side. / Ps. 1. 3. S Gen. 10. 4. Jer. 17. 8. Dan. 11.30. 5 as the trees of " Chittim. lignaloes. The islands and f Ps. 104. 16. coasts of the 6 as. Mediterranean. » Jer. 51. 13. 'Gen. 10. 21, Rev. 17. 1, 15. 25. i many. is Eber. The Heb. Mayim Hebrews. rabbim, much 1 See ch. 31. 8. water. • 1 Sam. 15. 9. * 2 Sam. 5. 12. 1 Chron. 14. 2. 1 whoredom. ! ch. 23. 22. • ch. 33. 49. s strength. Josh. 2. 1. 9 unicom. Mic 6. 5. m ch. 14. 9. & » ch. 31. 16. 23. 24. I Cor. 10. 8. » Ps. 2. 9. 2 whoredom. Isa. 38. 13. • Josh. 22. 17. Jer. 50. 17. Ps. 106. 28. • Ps. 45. 5. Hns. 9. 10. Jer. 50. 9. d Ex.34. 15,16. 10 through. 1 Cor. 10. 20: and of the Star of Jacob. 9 'He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion : who shall stir him up? 'Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee. 10 If And Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he r smote his hands together: and Balak said to Balaam, *I called thee to curse mine enemies, and be- hold, thou has altogether blessed them these three times. 11 Therefore now flee thou to thy place : 'I thought to promote thee to great honour; but lo, Jehovah hath kept thee back from honour. 12 And Balaam said to Balak, Did I not speak also to thy messengers which thou sentest to me, saying, 13 "If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the commandment of Jehovah, to do either good or bad of mine own mind ; but what Jehovah saith, that will I speak ? 14 And now, behold, I go to my people : come therefore, and x l will "foretell to thee what this people shall do to thy peo- ple "in the latter days. 15 1f*And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said; 16 He hath said, who heard the words of God, and knew the knowledge of the Most High, who saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: 17 °I shall see him, but not now : I shall behold him, but not nigh : there shall come *a Star out of Jacob, and 'a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall || 12 pierce the two sides of Moab, and destroy all the "children of pride. 18 And d Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his ene- mies ; and Israel shall do valiantly. 19 e Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city. 20 If And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was ||the hrst of the nations, but his latter end \\shall be that he perish for ever. 21 And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwelling-place, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock. 22 Nevertheless, tthe Kenite shall be wasted, || until Asshur shall carry thee away captive. 23 And he took up his parable, and said, Alas, who shall live when God doeth this ! 24 And ships shall come from the coast of /u Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict ff,5 Eber, and he also shall perish for ever. 25 And Balaam rose up, and went and "returned to his place: and Balak also went his way. CHAPTER XXV. 1 Israel at Shittim commit ^lewdness and idolatry. 6 Phinehas killeth Zimri and Cozbi. 10 God therefore giveth him an everlasting priesthood. 16 The Midianites are to be vexed. AND Israel abode in "Shittim, and the people began to commit lewdness with the daughters of Moab. 2 And they called the people to d the Zimri and Cozbi slain. sacrifices of their gods ; and the people did eat, and 'bowed down to their gods. 3 And Israel joined himself to Baal-peor : and 'the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Israel. 4 And Jehovah said to Moses, s Take all the 3 chiefs of the people, and hang them up 4 for Jehovah against the sun, fhat the fierce anger of Jehovah may be turned away from Israel. 5 And Moses said to 'the judges of Is- rael, *Slay ye 5 each one his men that were joined to Baal-peor. 6 If And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought to his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, 'who were weeping before the door of the 6 tent of the congre- gation. 7 And "when Phinehas, "the son of Elea- zar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a 'lance in his hand ; 8 And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the wo- man through her 8 body: So "the plague was stayed from the children of Israel. 9 And p those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand. 10 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 11 'Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel (while he was zealous tfor my sake among them) that I consumed not the children of Israel in r my jealousy. 12 Wherefore say, "Behold, I give to him my covenant of 9 peace : 13 And he shall have it, and 'his seed after him, even the covenant of "an everlasting priesthood; because he was x zealous for his God, and "made an atonement for the children of Israel. 14 Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a tchief house among the Simeonites. 15 And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi the daughter of *Zur; he was head over a peo- ple, and of a chief house in Midian. 16 *\ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 17 °Vex the Midianites and smite them : 18 For they vex you with their 'wiles, wherewith they have '"deceived you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, their sister, who was slain in the day of the plague for Peor's sake. CHAPTER XXVI. 1 The sum of all Israel is taken in the plains of Moab. 52 The law of dividing among them the inheritance of the land. 57 The families and num- ber of the Levites. 63 None were left of them which were numbered at Sinai, but Caleb and Joshua. AND it came to pass after the plague, that Jehovah spoke to Moses, and to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, 2 "Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upwards, throughout their fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel. L 16 CHAPTER XXVI. Before CHRIST 1452. •Ex. 20.5. / Ps. 106.29. * Dent. 4. 3. Josh. 22. 17. » heads. * before. * ver. II. Ueut. 13. 17. * Ex. 18. 21, 23. » Ex. 32. 27. Dent. 13. 6, 9, 13, 15. 6 every. "■ Ps. 106. 30. » Ex. 6. 25. t javelin. 8 belly. • Ps. 1C6. 30. P DeuL 4. 3. 1 Cor. 10. 8. 1 Fs. 106. 30. T Heb. with my zeal: See 2 Cor. II. 2. r Ex. 20. 5. Deut. 32. 16,21'. I Kings 14. 22. Ps. 78. 68. Ezek. 16.38. Zeph. 1. 13. & •Mai. 2. 4, 5. &3. I, » Heb. Shalom, peace, prospe. rity, welfare, friendship, good of every kind, happiness. ' See 1 Chron. 6. 4, &c. " Ex. 40. 15. 'Acts 22. 3. Rom. 10. 2. » Heb. 2. 17. f Heb. house of a father. * eh. 31.8. Josh. 13.21. « ch. 31. 2. » cb. 31. 16. Rev. 2. 14. 10 beguiled. » Ex. 30. 12. 38. 25, 26. ch. 1. 2. 6 ch. 1. 3. Before CHRIST 1452. ' ver. 63. cli. 22. 1.&31. 12. & 33. 48. k 35. 1. Jell. 1. 1. ■ Gen. 46. 8. Ex. 6. 14. 1 Cbron. 5. 1. / ch. 16. 1, 2. company. fch.16. 32, 35. 2 company. 3 what. » ch. 16. 38. See 1 Cor. 10. 6. 2 Pel. 2. 6. ■ Ex. 6. 24. 1 Chron. 6. 22. * Gen. 46. 10. Ex. 6. 15, Jcmuel. I 1 Chron. 4. 24, Jarib. m Gen. 46. 10, Zobar. » Gen. 46. 16, Ziphion. Or, Ezban. Gen. 46. 16. Gen. 46. 16, Aroii. V Gen. 38. 2, &c. & 46. 12. 1 1 Chron. 2. 3. * Gen. 46. 13. 1 Chron. 7. I. Or, Phuvah. Or, Job. The Israelites again numbered. 3 And Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them "in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, 4 Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upwards ; as Jehovah ''com- manded Moses and the children of Israel, who went forth out of the land of Egypt. 5 If 'Reuben, the eldest son of Israel : the children of Reuben; Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites : of Pallu, the family of the Palluites : 6 Of Hezron, the family of the Hezron- ites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites. 7 These are the families of the Reubenites : and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hun- dred and thirty. 8 And the sons of Pallu ; Eliab. 9 And the sons of Eliab ; Nemuel, and Dathan, and Abiram. This is that Dathan and Abiram, who were -famous in the con- gregation, who strove against Moses and against Aaron in the 'congregation of Ko- rah, when they strove against Jehovah : 10 ^And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up together with Korah, when that Congregation died, 3 at the time ' when' the fire devoured two hundred and fifty men : A and they became a sign. 11 Notwithstanding 'the children of Ko- rah died not. 12 If The sons of Simeon after their fa- milies: of *Nemuel, the family of the Nemuelites : of Jamin, the family of the Jaminites: of 'Jachin, the family of the Jachinites : 13 Of m Zerah, the family of the Zarhites : of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. 14 These are the families of the Simeon- ites, twenty and two thousand and two hundred. 15 If The children of Gad after their families : of "Zephon, the family of the Zephonites : of Haggi, the family of the Haggites : of Shuni, the family of the Shu- nites : 16 Of tOzni, the family of the Oznites : of Eri, the family of the Erites : 17 Of "Arod, the family of the Arodites : of Areli, the family of the Arelites. 18 These are the families of the children of Gad, according to those that were num- bered of them, forty thousand and five hundred. 19 If p The sons of Judah were Er and Onan : and Er and 0»an died in the land of Canaan. 20 And 'the sons of Judah after their families were ; of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites : of Pharez, the family of the Pharezites : of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. 21 And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites. 22 These are the families of Judah ac- cording to those that were numbered of them, threescore and sixteen thousand and five hundred. 23 If r Of the sons of Issachar after their families : of Tola, the family of the To- laites : of ||Pua, the family of the Punites : 24 Of ||Jashub, the family of the Jashub- ites: of Shimron, the family of the Shim- ronites. 25 These are the families of Issachar ac 121 Tlie Israelites again numbered. cording to those that were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three hundred. 26 If 'Of the sons of Zebulun after their families : of Sered, the family of the Sar- dites : of Elon, the family of the Elonites : of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites. 27 These are the families of the Zebu- lunites according to those that were num- bered of them, threescore thousand and five hundred. 28 If 'The sons of Joseph after their fa- milies were Manasseh and Ephraim. 29 Of the sons of Manasseh : of "Machir, the family of the Machirites : and Machir begot Gilead : of Gilead come the family of the Gileadites. 30 These are the sons of Gilead: of x Jee- zer, the family of the Jeezerites : of Helek, the family of the Helekites : 31 And of Asriel, the family of the As- rielites: and ch. 33. 64. & 34. 13. Josh. 11.23. & 14. 2. » Gen. 46. II. Ex. 6. 16, 17, 18, 19. 1 Chron. 6. 1, 16. " Ex. 2. 1, 2. & 6. 20. V Lev. 10. 1, 2. ch. 3. 4. 1 Chron. 24. 2. * strange. ' See ch. 3. 39. •ch. 1.49. i ch. 18. 20, 23, 24. Deal. 10. 9. Josh. 13. 14, 33. & 14. 3. *ch. 1. Deut. 2. 14, 15. »ch. 14.28,29, 1 Cor. 10. 6, 6. e wilderness. • ch. 14. 3a i save. The number of the Levites. 46 And the name of the daughter of Asher was Sarah. 47 These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those that were num- bered of them ; who were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. 48 If e Of the sons of Naphtali after their families : of Jahzeel, the family of the Jah- zeelites : of Guni, the family of the Gu- nites : 49 Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites : of "Shillem, the family of the Shillemites. 50 These are the families of Naphtali ac- cording to their families: and they that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and four hundred. 51 'These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty. 52 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 53 *To these the land shall be divided for an inheritance, according to the num- ber of names. 54 'To many thou shalt tgive the more inheritance, and to few thou shalt tgive the less inheritance : to every one shall his inheritance be given, according to those that were numbered of him. 55 Notwithstanding, the land shall be "■divided by lot : according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall in- herit. 56 According to the lot shall the posses- sion thereof be divided between many and few. 57 f "And these are they that were num- bered of the Levites after their families : of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites : of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites : of Merari, the family of the Merarites. 58 These are the families of the Levites : the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mah- lites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korathites. And Kohath begot Amram. 59 And the name of Amram's wife was "Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, whom her mother bore to Levi in Egypt: and she bore to Amram, Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister. 60 p And to Aaron were born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 61 And 'Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered 4 unlawful fire before Je- hovah. 62 r And those that were numbered of them were twenty and three thousand, all males from a month old and upward : /for they were not numbered among the child- ren of Israel, because there was 'no in- heritance given them among the children of Israel. 63 If These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel "in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. 64 "But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the child- ren of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. 65 For Jehovah had said Concerning them, They "shall surely die in the "desert. And there was not left a man of them, l7 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. The law of inheritances. CHAPTER XXVII. 1 The daughters of Zelophehad ^entreat for an in- heritance. 6 The law of inheritances. 12 Moses, being told of his death, sueth for a successor. 18 Joshua is appointed to succeed him. THEN came the daughters of "Zelophe- had, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Ma- nasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph : and these are the names of his daughters ; Mahlah, Noah, and Ho- glah, and Milcah, and Tirzah. 2 And they stood before Moses, and be- fore Eleazar the priest, and before the princes, and all the congregation, by the door of the 2 tent of the congregation say- ing. 3 Our father 'died in the Mesert, and he was not in the 4 congregation of them that gathered themselves together against Je- hovah "in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons. 4 Why should the name of our father be t 5 taken away from among his family, be- cause he hath no son ? ''Give to us there- fore a possession among the brethren of our father. 5 And Moses 'brought their cause before Jehovah. 6 ^ And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 7 The daughters of Zelophehad speak right : ■''thou shalt surely give them a pos- session of an inheritance among their father's brethren; and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their father to pass to them. 8 And thou shalt speak to the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass to his daughter. 9 And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance to his brethren. 10 And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance -to his father's brethren. 11 And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance to his kinsman that is next to him of his family, and he shall possess it : and it shall be to the children of Israel e6 an ordinance of judgment, as Jehovah commanded Moses. 12 ^f Ami Jehovah said to Moses, A7 Go up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given to the children of Israel. 13 And when thou hast seen it, thou also 'shalt be gathered to thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered. 14 For ye 'rebelled against my command- ment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to 'reverence me at the water before their eyes : that is the 'water of Meribah in Kadesh in the 9 desert of Zin. 15 If And Moses spoke to Jehovah, saying, 16 Let Jehovah, "the God of the spirits «>f all flesh, set a man over the congrega- tion. 17 Who may go out before them, and who may go in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in ; that the congregation or Jehovah be not "as sheep which have no shepherd. 18 Tf And Jehovah said to Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man p in whom is the spirit, and 'lay thy hand upon him; CHAPTERS XXVII. XXVIII. Before CHRIST 1452. • sue. « ch. 26. 33. k. 36. 1, II. Josh. 17. 3. a tabernacle. » ch. 14. 35. & 26. 64, 65. 3 wilderness. 4 company. « ch. 16. 1, 2. t Heb. dimi- nithed. 5 done. i Josh. 17. 4. « El. 18. 15. 19. / ch. 36. 2. «- ch. 35. 29. 6 a statute. * ch. 33. 47. Deut. 3. 27. & 32.49. &34. 1. * Get thee. i ch. 20. 24, 28. St 31. 2. Dent. 10. 6. » ch. 20. 12,24. Deut. 1. 37. & 32. 51. Ps. 106. 32. 8 sanctify. 1 Ex. 17. 7. 9 wilderness. ■» ch. 16. 22. Heb. 12. 9. " Deut. 31. 2. 1 Sam. 8. 20. h 18. 13. 2Chron. 1. 10. ' 1 Kings 22. 17, Zech. 10.2. Mat. 9. 36. Mark 6. 34. P Gen. 41. 38. Judg. 3. 10. 4 11. 29. 1 Sam. 16. 13, 18. ■i Deut. 34. 9. Before CHRIST 1452. Deut. 31. 7. •Seech. 11. 17, 28. 1 Sam. 10. 6, 9. 2 Kings 2. 15. I Josh. 1. 16, 17. « See Josh. 9. 14. Judg. 1.1. & 20. 18. 23, 26. I Sam. 23. 9. & * Ex! 28. 30. in Urim. » Josh. 9. 14. 1 Sain. 22. 10, 13, 15. " Deut. 3. 28. & 31. 7. .& « Lev. 3. 11 21. 6, 8. Mai. 1. 7, 12. i bread. t Heb. a savour of my rest. 2 savour. 3dne. 1* Ex. 29. 38. t Heb.nl a day. t Heb. between the two even- ings. Ex. 12. 6. * even. « Ex. 16. 36. cb. 15. 4. d Lev. 2. I. ' Ex. 29. 40. / Ex. 29. 42. See Amos 5. 25. s ordained. 6 savour. f Ex. 29. 42. i wine. 8 even. 9 meat. ii deals. 15 meat. » Ezek. 46. 4. i ch. 10. 10. 1 Sam. 20. 5. 1 Chron. 23. 31. 2 Chron. 2. 4. Ezra 3. 5. Neh. 10. 33. Isa. 1. 13, 14. Ezek. 45. 17. & 46. 6. Hos. 2. II. Col. 2. 16. * ch. 15. 4, ■ 3 deals. i« meat, i * deals, is meat. 1 1 Heb. Issaron, issaron, literal- ly, a tenth, a tenth. Accord- ing to the Sep- tuagint, the Is- saron was the tenth of an ephah. is deal. 13 meat 20 savour. -12. The continual burnt -offering. 19 And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation : and r give him a charge in their sight. 20 And *thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel 'may be obedient. 21 "And lie shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him •after the judgment of 10 the Lights before Jehovah : "at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation. 22 And Moses did as Jehovah ' had' commanded him : and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and be- fore all the congregation : 23 And he laid his hands upon him, 'and gave him a charge, as Jehovah * had' com- manded by the hand of Moses. CHAPTER XXVIII. 1 Offerings are to be observed. 3 The continual burnt-offering. 9 The offering on the sabbath, 11 on the new moons, 16 at the passover, 26 in the day of first-fruits. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My offering, and "my food for my sacrifices made by fire, for ta sweet 2 odour to me, shall ye observe to offer to me in their 3 season. 3 And thou shalt say to them, 'This is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer to Jehovah ; two lambs of the first year without spot tday by day, for a con- tinual burnt-offering. 4 The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer tat 4 evening : 5 And c a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a ''meat-offering, mingled with the fourth part of a e hin of beaten oil. 6 It is_ f& continual burnt-offering, which was s ofl'ered in mount Sinai for a sweet 6 odour, a sacrifice made by fire to Jehovah. 7 And the drink-offering thereof shall be the fourth part of a hin for the one lamb : ? in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong 7 drink to be poured to Jehovah for a drink-offering : 8 And the other lamb shalt thou offer at 8 evening : as the 9 meal-offering of the morning, and as the drink-offering there- of, thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet 10 odour to Jehovah. 9 If And on the sabbath-day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth-"parts of flour for a lz meal -offering, mingled with oil, and the drink-offering thereof: 10 This is the burnt-offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt-offer- ing, and its drink-offering. 11 If And In the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt-offering to Je- hovah ; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot; 12 And *three tenth- ,3 parts of flour for a 14 meal-offering, mingled with oil, for one bullock ; and two tenth-^parts of flour foi a I6 meal-offering, mingled with oil, for one ram; 13 And a "several tenth- 17 part of flour mingled with oil for a 19 meal -offering to one lamb, for a burnt-offering of a sweet 20 odour, a sacrifice made by fire to Jehovah. 123 Tlie offerings to Jehovah 14 And their drink-offerings shall be half a hin of wine to a bullock, and the third part of a hin to a ram, and a fourth part of a hin to a lamb : this is the burnt-of- fering of every month throughout the months of the year. 15 And 'one kid of the goats for a sin- offering to Jehovah shall be offered, besides the continual burnt-offering, and its drink- offering. 16 "And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of Jehovah. 17 "And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast : seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten. 18 In the "first day shall be a holy con- vocation ; ye shall do no manner of servile work therein : 19 But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt-offering to Jehovah ; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year : ? they shall be to you without blemish : 20 And their 2I meal -offering shall be of flour mingled with oil : three tenth- 22 parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth- ^parts for a ram ; 21 A several tenth- 24 part shalt thou offer for every lamb, throughout the seven lambs : 22 And ? one goat for a sin-offering, to make an atonement for you. 23 Ye shall offer these beside the burnt- offering in the morning, which is for a con- tinual burnt-offering. 24 After this manner ye shall offer daily throughout the seven days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet 25 odour to Jehovah : it shall be offered beside the continual burnt-offering, and its drink- offering. 25 And r on the seventh day ye shall have a holy convocation ; ye shall do no servile work. 26 If Also 'in the day of the first-fruits, when ye bring a new 26 meal -offering to Jehovah, after your weeks ""are out, ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work : 27 But ye shall offer the burnt-offering for a sweet 28 odour to Jehovah ; 'two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year ; 28 And their ^meal-offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth- 30 parts to one bullock, two tenth- 31 parts to one ram, 29 A several tenth- 32 part to one lamb, throughout the seven lambs; 30 And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you. 31 Ye shall offer them besides the con- tinual burnt-offering and its ^meal -offer- ing ("they shall be to you without blemish) and their drink-offerings. CHAPTER XXIX. 1 The offering at the feast of trumpets, 7 at the day of afflicting their souls, 13 and on the eight days of the feast of booths. AND in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation ; ye shall do no servile work : "it is a day of blowing the trumpets to you. 2 And ye shall offer a burnt-offering for a sweet 'odour to Jehovah ; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year without blemish : 3 And their ^meal -offering shall be of 124 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1452. I ver. 22. ch. 15. 24. •» Ex. 12. 6, 18. Lev. 23. 5. ch. a 3. Deul. 16. 1. Ezek. 49. 21. " Lev. 23. 6. » Ex. 12. 16. Lev. 23. 7. P ver. 31. Lev. 22. 20. ch. 29. 8. Deul. 15.21. 31 meat. 33 deals. 33 deals. 31 deal. ' Ex. 12. 16. & 13. 6. Lev. 23. 8. ' Ex. 23. 16. & 34. 22. Lev. 23. 10, 15. Deut. 16. 10. Acta 2. 1. 36 meat. 31 be. 38 savour. ' See Lev. 23. 18, 19. 39 meat. 30 deals, si deals. 33 deal. 33 meat. " ver. 19. « Lev. 23. 24. Before CHRIST 1452. 3 deals. « deals. 'deal. » ch. 28. II. 6 his meat. • ch. 28. 3. 7 his meat. i ch. 15. II, 12. 8 manner. 9 savour. « Lev. 16. S 23.27. / Ps. 35. 13. Isa. 58. 5. f ch. 28. 19. ii meat. 13 deals, "deals. i< deal. >■ Lev. 16. 3,5. i Lev. 23. 33. Deut 16. 13. Ezek. 45. 25. » Ezra 3. 4. 16 savour. n meat. is deals. 1 ver. 3, 4, 9, 10. ch. 15. 12. &28 7, 14. 33 manner. 3« meat. ver. 18. 36 manner. at various solemn feasts. flour mingled with oil, three tenth- 3 parts for a bullock, and two tenth-*parts for a ram. 4 And one tenth -"part for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs : 5 And one kid of the goats for a sin-of- fering, to make an atonement for you : 6 Beside 'the burnt-offering of the month, and 6 its meal-offering, and "the daily burnt- offering, and 7 its meal -offering, and their drink-offerings, ^according to their "cus- tom, for a sweet 9 odour, a sacrifice made by fire to Jehovah. 7 If And *ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month a holy convocation : and ye shall ■'afflict your souls : ye shall not do any work therein : 8 But ye shall offer a burnt-offering to Jehovah for a sweet I0 odour ; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year; ^they shall be to you without blemish : 9 And their "meal-offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth- 12 parts to a bullock, and two tenth- 13 parts to one ram, 10 A several tenth- u part for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs : 11 One kid of the goats for a sin-offering besides ft the sin-offering of atonement, and the continual burnt-offering, and the 15 meal-oft'ering of it, and their drink-offer- ings. 12 If And 'on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have a holy con- vocation ; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall keep a feast to Jehovah seven days: 13 And *ye shall offer a burnt-offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet ls odour to Jehovah ; thirteen young bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year; they shall be without blemish : 14 And their 17 meal -offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth- I7 parts to every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two tenth - 19 parts to each ram of the two rams, 15 And a several tenth-^part to each lamb of the fourteen lambs : 16 And one kid of the goats for a sin- offering ; beside the continual burnt-of- fering, 21 its meal-offering, and its drink- offering. 17 % And on the second day ye shall offer twelve young bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without spot: 18 And their ^meal -offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be accord- ing to their number, 'after the 23 custom : 19 And one kid of the goats for a sin-of- fering ; besides the continual burnt-offer • ing, and the M meal -offering thereof, and their drink-offerings. 20 If And on the third day eleven bul- locks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish : 21 And their 25 meal -offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be accord- ing to their number, "after the ^custom. 22 And one goat/ora sin-offering; besides the continual burnt-offering, and "its meal- offering, and its drink-offering. Offerings on the feast of booths. CHAPTERS XXX. XXXI. Of vows. 23 Tf And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish : 24 Their 28 meal-offering and their drink- offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the 29 custom : 25 And one kid of the goats for a sin-of- fering; beside the continual burnt-offering, ""its meal-offering, and its drink-offering. 26 f And on the fifth day nine bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without spot : 37 And their 31 meal -offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be accord- ing to their number, after the 32 custom : 28 And one goat for a sin-offering; beside the continual burnt-offering, and M its meal- offering, and its drink-offering. 29 If And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish : 30 And their 34 meal -offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the 33 custom : 31 And one goat for a sin-oftering; besides the continual burnt-offering, ^its meal-of- fering, and its drink-offering. 32 If And on the seventh day seven bul- locks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish : 33 And their 37 meal-offering and their drink-offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be accord- ing to their number, after the ^custom : 34 And one goat for a sin-offering ; be- sides the continual burnt-offering, 39 its meal-offering, and its drink-offering. 35 If On the eighth day ye shall have a "solemn assembly : ye shall do no servile work therein : 36 But ye shall offer a burnt-offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet '"'odour to Jehovah : one bullock, one ram, seven lambs of the first year without blemish : 37 Their 41 meal -offering and their drink- offerings for the bullock, for the ram, and for the lambs shall be according to their number, after the ^custom : 38 And one goat for a sin-offering ; be- sides the continual burnt-offering, and ^its meal -offering, and its drink-offering. 39 These tilings ye shall ||do to Jehovah in your "set feasts, besides your ''vows, and your free-will-offerings, for your burnt-offerings, and for your 44 meal-offer- ings, and for your drink-offerings, and for your ^thank-offerings. 40 And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that Jehovah ' had' com- manded Moses. CHAPTER XXX. 1 Vows are not to be broken. 3 The exception of a maid's vow. 6 Of a wife's. 9 Of a widow's, or her that is divorced. AND Moses spoke to "the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Is- rael, saying, This is the thing which Jeho- vah hath commanded. 2 l If a man vow a vow to Jehovah, or c swear an oath to bind 'himself with a bond ; he shall not tbreak his word, he shall ''do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. 1.2 Before CHRIST 1452. m manner. 33 bis meat. 3s manner. 36 bis meat. 38 manner. 3 ° his meat. 43 bis meat. II Or, offer. » Lev. 23. 2. 1 Chron. 23. 31. 2 Chron. 31. 3. Ezra 3. 5. Neh. 10. 33. Isa. 1. 14. PLev.7. 11, 16. & 22. 21,23. *< meat 45 peace. • eli. 1. 4, 16. 4 7.2. t> Lev. 27. 2. Deut 23. 21. Judg. 11.30, 35. Eccl. 6. 4. • Lev. 5. 4. Mat. 14. 9. Acts 23. 14. 1 his soul. t Heb. profane. Ps. 55. 20. d Job 22. 27. Ps. 22. 26. & 50. 14. & 66. 13, 14. & 116. 14, IS. I Nali. 1. 15. Before CHRIST 1452. 3 her soul. * her soul. 6 disallowed. t Heb. her vows were upon Iter. Ps. 56. 12. * aught, i her souL « Gen. 3. 16. 9 disallowed. ti their souls, in her soul. 13 disallowed. 14 her soul. ie the soul. n any ways. • ch. 25. 17. » ch. 27. 13. 3 If a woman also vow a vow to Jeho- vah, and bind herself by a bond, being in her father's house in her youth ; 4 And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound ^herself, and her. father shall hold his peace at her ; then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound 3 herself shall stand. 5 But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth, not any of her vows or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound 4 herself shall stand ; and Jehovah shall forgive her, because her father 6 restrained her. 6 And if she had at all a husband when tshe vowed, or uttered 6 any thing out of her lips, wherewith she bound 'herself: 7 And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound 8 herself shall stand. 8 But if her husband ^restrained her on the day that he heard it, then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound '"herself, of none effect ; and Je- hovah shall forgive her. 9 But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound "themselves, shall stand against her. 10 And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound I2 herself by a bond with an oath ; 11 And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and "restrained her not : .then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound "herself shall stand. 12 But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them ; then whatever proceeded out of her lips con- cerning her vows, or concerning the bond of 15 herself, shall not stand : her husband hath made them void ; and Jehovah shall forgive her. 13 Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict 16 herself, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void. 14 But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day ; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her : he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them. 15 But if he shall "in any way make them void after he hath heard them ; then he shall bear her iniquity. 16 These are the "ordinances which Je- hovah commanded Moses between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house. CHAPTER XXXI. 1 The Midianites are spoiled, and Balaam slain. 13 Moses is 'angry with the officers, for saving the women alive. 19 How the soldiers, with their captives and spoil, are to be purified. 25 The pro- portion whereby the prey is to be divided. 48 The voluntary oblation to the treasury of JEHOVAH. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 "Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou *be gathered to thy people. 3 And Moses spoke to the people, say- 125 The Midianites spoiled. ing, Arm some of yourselves to the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge Jehovah of Midian. 4 tOf every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war. 5 So there were 2 set apart out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. 6 And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of 3 each tribe, them and Phine- has the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, 4 even c the trumpets to blow in his hand. 7 And they warred against the Midian- ites, as Jehovah commanded Moses ; and ''they slew all the 'males. 8 And they slew the kings of Midian, besides the rest of them that were slain ; namely, f Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian : fBalaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword. 9 And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. 10 And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their 5 castles, with fire. 11 And Hhey took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts. 12 And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil to Moses and Elea- zar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho. . 13 ^T And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp. 14 And Moses was 6 angry with the offi- cers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, who came from the tbattle. 15 And Moses said to them, Have ye saved 'all the women alive ? • 16 Behold, Hhese caused the children of Israel, through the 'counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and "there was a plague among the congregation of Jehovah. 17 Now therefore "kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with thim. 18 But all the women-children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves. 19 And "do ye abide without the camp seven days : whoever hath killed any person, and T whoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your cap- tives on the third day, and on the seventh day. 20 And purify all your raiment, and all tthat is made of skins, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood. 21 If And Eleazar the priest said to the men of war who went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which Jehovah commanded Moses ; 22 Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified 'with the water of separation : 126 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1452. t Heb. Ji thou- sand of a tribe, a thousand of a tribe. 3 were deli- vered. * and. « ch. 10. 9. i Deut. 20. 13. Jude-. 21. 11. 1 Sam. 27. 9. 1 Kings 11. 15, 16. * See Judg. 6. 1 / Josh. 13. 21. f Josh. 13. 22. & goodly. h Deut. 20. 14. t Heb. host of war. See Deut. 20. 13. 1 Sam. 15. 3. * ch. 25. 2. 1 ch. 24. 14. 2 Pet. 2. 15. Rev. 2. 14. "• ch. 25. 9. " Judg. 21. 11. t Heb. a male. Before CHRIST 1452. 'Lev. 11. 25. t Heb. of the captivity. • Josh. 22. 8. 1 Sam. 30. 4. < See ver. 30, 47. & ch. 18.26. t soul. " See ver. 42,— 47. II Or, goals. 8 manner. ' ch. 3. 7, 8, 25, 31, 36. & IS. 3, 4. Pch. 19. ll,&c. f Heb. instru- ment, or, vessel of skint. «ch. 19.9, 17. » See ch. 18. : 19. 9 pertained. How the prey is to be divided. and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water. 24 'And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp. 25 If And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 26 Take the sum of the prey tthat was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation: 27 And 'divide the prey into two parts ; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation : 28 And levy a tribute to Jehovah of the men of war who went out to battle : 'one 'living creature of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep : 29 Take it of their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for a heave-offering of Jehovah. 30 And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take "one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the Hflocks, of all 8 kinds of beasts, and give them to the Levites, *who keep the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah. 31 And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 32 And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep, 33 And threescore and twelve thousand beeves, 34 And threescore and one thousand asses, 35 And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him. 36 And the half which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in num- ber three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep : 37 And Jehovah's tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen. 38 And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which Jehovah's tribute was threescore and twelve. 39 And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which Jehovah's tribute was threescore and one. 40 And the persons were sixteen thou- sand, of whom Jehovah's tribute was thirty and two persons. 41 And Moses gave the tribute, which was Jehovah's heave-offering, to Eleazar the priest, ''as Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses. 42 And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from the men that warred, 43 (Now the half that ^belonged to the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep, 44 And thirty and six thousand beeves, 45 And thirty thousand asses and five hundred, 46 And sixteen thousand persons ;) 47 Even r of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them to the Levites, who kept the charge of the taber- nacle of Jehovah ; as Jehovah command • ed Moses. TTie Keubenites and Gadites CHAPTER XXXIL entreat for their inheritance. 48 If And the officers who were over thou- sands of the host, the captains of thou- sands, and captains of hundreds, came near to Moses : 49 And they said to Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war who are under our tcharge, and there laketh not one man of us. 50 We have therefore brought an oblation for Jehovah, what every man hath t 10 ob- tained, of jewels of gold, chains, and brace- lets, rings, ear-rings, and "drops, "to make an atonement for our ^lives before Jeho- vah. 51 And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels. 52 And all the gold of the toffering that they offered up to Jehovah, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hun- dreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels. 53 (For 'the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands, and of hundreds, and brought it into the ,3 tent of the congregation, °for a memorial for the children of Israel before Jehovah. CHAPTER XXXIL 1 The Revhenites and Gadites ^entreat for their in- heritance on that side Jordan. 6 Moses reproveth them. 16 They offer him conditions to his content. 33 Misses assigneth them the land. 39 They con- quer it. NOW the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle : and when they saw the land of "Jaazer, and the land of Gilead, that behold, the place was a place for cattle ; 2 The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spoke t*> Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the princes of the congregation, saying, 3 Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jaazer, and 'Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and c2 Sebam, and Nebo, and ''Beon, 4 Even the country 'which Jehovah smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle : 5 Wherefore, said they, if we have found 3 favour in thy sight, let this land be given to thy servants for a possession, and bring us not over Jordan. 6 If And Moses said to the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here ? 7 And wherefore tdiscourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which Jehovah hath given them? 8 Thus did your fathers, 'when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea *to see the land 9 For *when they went up to the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they discou raged the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which Jehovah had given them. 10 'And Jehovah's anger was kindled the same time, and he swore, saying, 11 Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, 'from twenty years old and upwards, snail see the land which I swore Before CHRIST 1452. Before CHRIST. 1452. t Heb. hand. 1 ch. 14. 24, 30. t Heb. fulfiUul after me. « Save, "ch. 14.24. Deut. 1. 36. Josh. 14. 8, 9. t Heb. found. 10 gotten. "ch. 14.33,34, 35. s wilderness. • ch. 26. 64, 65. ii tablet!. • Ex. 30. 12, 16. i» souls. 6 an increase. t Deut. 1. 34. t Heb. hcaut- offering. 1 Deut. 30. 17. Josh. 2i. 16, 18. 2 Chron. 7. 19. & 15. 2. i wilderness. a shall. 'Josh. 4. 12,13. b Deut. 20. 14. • fenced. ' Josh. 22. 4. 13 tabernacle. • Ex. 30. 16. i me. I ver. 33. Josh. 12. 1. & 13.8. « Deot. 3. 18. Josh. 1. 14. & 4. 12, 13. ' ch. 21. 32. Josh. 13. 25. 2 Sam. 24. 5. ' Deut. 3. 20. Josb. 11.23. & 13. 1. 'Josh. 22.4. * Deut. 3. 12, 15, 16, 18. Josh. 1. 15. & 13. 8, 32. k 22. 4, 9. & ver. 36, Beth- nimrah. ' ver. 38, Shib- rnah. 3 Sbebam. i ver. 38, Baal- mton. ' ch. 21. 24,34. • Gen. 4. 7. t 44. 16. Isa. 59. 12. 6 ver. 16, 34,4c. 10 you. 3 grace. "Josh. 1.14. i Josh. 4. 12. t Heb. break. • Josh. 1. 13. f ch. 13. 3, 26. «• Deut 1. 22. » ch. 13. 24, 31. Deut. 1. 24, 2a • ch. 14.11,21. Deut. 1. 34. « ch. 14. 28, 29. Deul. 1. 35. to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob ; be- cause 'they have not twholly followed me: 12 ^Excepting Caleb the son of Jephun- neh the Renezite, and Joshua the son of Nun : '"for they have wholly followed Je- hovah. 13 And Jehovah's anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them "wander in the 6 desert forty years, until "all the ge- neration that had done evil in the sight of Jehovah was consumed. 14 And behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, 6 a progeny of sinful men, to augment yet the ^fierce anger of Jehovah towards Israel. 15 For if ye 'turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the 'desert ; and ye 8 will destroy all this people. 16 f And they came near to him, and said, We will build sheep-folds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones: 17 But 'we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them to their place : and our little ones shall dwell in the 'fortified cities, be- cause of the inhabitants of the land. 18 'We will not return to our houses, until the children of Israel 'shall' have inherited every man his inheritance. 19 For we will not inherit with them on yonder side ' of Jordan, or forward ; 'be- cause our inheritance is fallen to us on this side ' of Jordan eastward. 20 If And "Moses said to them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will go armed before Jehovah to war, 21 And will go all of you armed over Jordan before Jehovah, until he hath driven out his enemies from before him, 22 And x the land be subdued before Je- hovah : then afterward y ye shall return, and be guiltless before Jehovah, and be- fore Israel ; and *this land shall be your possession before Jehovah. 23 But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against Jehovah : and be sure "your sin will find you out. 24 'Build "yourselves cities for your little ones,, and folds for your sheep ; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth. 25 And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke to Moses, say- ing, Thy servants will do as my lord com- mandeth. 26 'Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, shall be there in the cities of Gilead : 27 d But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before Jehovah to battle, as my lord saith. 28 "So concerning them Moses command- ed Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel : 29 And Moses said to them, If the child- ren of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man armed to battle, before Jehovah, and the land shall be subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession : 30 But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan. 31 And the children of Gad and the 127 Moses assigneth them the land. children of Reuben answered, saying, As Jehovah hath said to thy servants, so will we do. 32 We will pass over armed before Je- hovah into the land of Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side ' of Jordan may be ours. 33 And / Moses gave to them, even to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and to half the tribe of Manas- seh, the son of Joseph, s the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the king dom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the cities thereof in the "regions, even the cities of the country round about. 34 If And the children of Gad built "Di- bon, and Ataroth, and 'Aroer, 35 And Atrotli, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah, 36 And ! Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran, m 12 fortified cities : and folds for sheep. 37 And the children of Reuben "built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim, 38 And "Nebo, and ?Baal-meon, ('their names being changed,) and Shibmah : and tgave other names to the cities which they built. 39 And the children of 'Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite who was in it. 40 And Moses 'gave Gilead to Machir the son of Manasseh ; and he dwelt therein. 41 And 'Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them "the villages of Jair. 42 And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it No- bah. after his own name. CHAPTER XXXIII. 1 Two and forty journeys of the Israelites. 50 The Canaanites are to be destroyed. THESE are the journeys of the children of Israel, who went forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron. 2 And Moses wrote their goings out ac- cording to their journeys by the command- ment of Jehovah: and these are their journeys according to their goings out. 3 And they " 'journeyed from Rameses in 'the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month ; on the morrow after the pass- over the children of Israel went out c2 bya high hand in the sight of all the Egyptians. 4 For the Egyptians 3 were burying all their first-born, d whom Jehovah had smit- ten among them : 'upon their gods also Jehovah executed judgments. 5 'And the children of Israel 'journeyed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth. 6 And they 'journeyed from *Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness. 7 And Hhey 6 journeyed from Etham, and turned again to Pi-hahiroth, which is be- fore Baal-zephon : and they pitched before Migdol. 8 And they 'journeyed from before Pi- hahiroth, and 'passed through the midst of the sea into the desert, and went three days' journey in the desert of Etham, and pitched in Marah. 9 And they journeyed from Marah, and 'came to Ehm : and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm-trees ; and they pitched there. 128 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1452. / Deut. 3. 12,- 17. & 29. B. Josh. 12. 6. & 13. 8. Si 22. 4. f ch. 21. 24, 33. 35. » ch. 33. 45, 46. ■ Deut. 2. 36. I ver. 3, Nirn- rah. m ver. 24. 13 fenced. » ch. 21. 27. o Isa. 46. I. Pch. 22.41. « See ver. 3. Ex. 23. 13. Josb. 23. 7. t Hcb. they call- ed by names the names of the cities. 'Geu. 50 23. • Deut. 3. 12, 13, 15. Josh. 13. 31. Sc 17. 1. ' Deut. 3. 14. Josh. 13. 30. 1 Chron. 2. 21, 22, 23. " Juilg. 10. 4. 1 Kings 4. 13. « Ex. 12. 37. 1491. 1 departed. & Ex. 12. 2. Si 13. 4. 'Ex. 14. 8. 3 with. 3 buried. d Ex. 12. 29. > Ex. 12. 12. & 13. II. Isa. 19. 1. Rev. 12. 8. / Ex. 12. 37. * removed. 6 departed. s Ex. 13. 20. »> Ex. 14. 2, 9. 6 removed. 1 departed. > Ex. 14. 22. & 15. 22, 23. 8 removed. * Ex. 15. 27. Before CHRIST 1452. * removed. io removed. t Ex. 16. 1. it took their journey. 13 departed. 13 removed. "■ Ex. 17. 1. Il 19. 2. 1490. n departed. » Ex. 16. I. & 19. 1. 2. 15 removed. » ch. 11. 34. II That is, the graves of lust. 16 departed. P ch. 11. 35. n departed. ! ch. 12. 16. 18 departed. is departed, ao removed. ai went. 33 removed. 3a removed. 34 removed. 36 departed. 36 removed. 31 went. 38 departed. ' Deut. 10. 6. as departed. 30 removed. • See Gen. 36. 27. Deut. 10. 6. 1 Chron. 1. 42. < Deut. 10. 7. 31 went. 33 removed. 33 departed. u Deut 2. 8. 1 Kings 9. 26. & 22. 48. 1453. 3« removed. ch. 20. 1. & 27. 14. 36 removed. * ch. 20. 22, 23. & 21. 4. v ch. 20. 25, 23. Deut. 10. 6. Si 32. 50. 3S at \ 37 were. ■ ch. 21. 1, Sic 38 departed. • ch. 21. 4. The journeys of the Israelites. 10 And they 9 journeyed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea. 11 And they '"journeyed from the Red sea, and encamped in the 'wilderness of Sin. 12 And they "journeyed out of the wil- derness of Sin, and encamped in Dophkah. 13 And they ^journeyed from Dophkah, and encamped in Alush. 14 And they "journeyed from Alush, and encamped at m Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink. 15 And they "journeyed from Rephidim, and pitched in the "wilderness of Sinai. 16 And they "journeyed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched "at ||Kibroth-hattaa- vah. 17 And they 16 journeyed from Kibroth- hattaavah, and p encamped at Hazeroth. 18 And they "journeyed from Hazeroth, and pitched in 'Rithmah. 19 And they "journeyed from Rithmah, and pitched at Rimmon-parez. 20 And they "journeyed from Rimmon- parez, and pitched in Libnah. 21 And they ^journeyed from Libnah, and pitched at Rissah. 22 And they journeyed from Rissah, and pitched in Kehelathah. 23 And they "journeyed from Kehela- thah, and pitched in mount Shapher. 24 And tney ^journeyed from mount Sha- pher, and encamped in Haradah. 25 And they ^journeyed from Haradah, and pitched in Makheloth. 26 And they 24 journeyed from Makheloth, and encamped at Tahath. 27 And tney ^journeyed from Tahath, and pitched at Tarah. 28 And they 26 journeyed from Tarah, and pitched in Mithcah. 29 And they "journeyed from Mithcah, and pitched in Hashmonah. 30 And they 26 journeyed from Hashmo- nah, and 'encamped at Moseroth. 31 And they 29 journeyed from Moseroth, and pitched in Bene-jaakan. 32 And they ""journeyed from 'Bene-ja- akan, and 'encamped at Hor-hagidgad. 33 And they 31 journeyed from Hor-hagid- gad, and pitched in Jotbathah. 34 And they 32 journeyed from Jotbathah, and encamped at Ebronah. 35 And they 33 journeyed from Ebronah, "and encamped at Ezion-saber. 36 And they ^journeyed from Ezion-ga- ber, and pitched in the "desert of Zin, which is Kadesh. 37 And they ^journeyed from 'Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom. 38 And "Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor M by the commandment of Je- hovah, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel 37 had come out of the land of Egypt, in the first day of the fifth month. 39 And Aaron was a hundred and twenty and three years old when he died in mount Hor. 40 And 'king Arad the Canaanite, who dwelt in the south in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the children of Is- rael. 41 And they 38 jqurneyed from mount "Hor, and pitched in Zalmonah. The borders of the land, and CHAPTER XXXIV. the princes who were to divide it. 42 And they 39 journeyedfrom Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon. 43 And they 40 journeyed from Punon, and "pitched in Oboth. 44 And 'they "'journeyed from Oboth, and pitched in || d Ije-abarim, in the border of Moab. 45 And they ^journeyed from Iim, and pitched 'in Dibon-gad. 46 And they "journeyed from Dibon-gad, and encamped in Almon'-diblathaim. 47 And they '"journeyed from Almon-di- blathaim, ff and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo. 48 And they ^journeyed from the moun- tains of Abarim, and ''pitched in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. 49 And they pitched by Jordan, from Beth-jesimoth even to || 'Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab. 50 1f And Jehovah spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, 51 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, *When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan ; 52 'Then ye shall drive out all the in- habitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their 46 carved stones, and de- stroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places : 53 And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell therein : for I have given you the land to possess it. 54 And m ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: and to the more ye shall tgive the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall tgive the less inheritance : 47 each man's inherit- ance shall be in the place where his lot falleth ; according to the tribes of your fa- thers ye shall inherit. 55 But if ye will not drive out the inha- bitants of the land from before you ; then it shall come to pass, that those whom ye let remain of them shall be n48 prickles in your eyes, and thorns in your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell. 56 Moreover, it shall come to pass, that I 49 will do to you, as I thought to do to them. CHAPTER XXXIV. 1 The borders of the land. 16 The names of the men who shall divide the land. \ ND Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, -£*- 2 Command the children of Israel, and say to them, When ye come into *the land of Canaan; (this is the land that shall fall to you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan with the 'borders thereof:) 3 Then "your south quarter shall be from the 2 desert of Zin along by the 3 side of Edom, and your south border shall be the outmost coast of c the salt sea eastward : 4 And your border shall turn from the south "to the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin : and the going forth thereof snail be from the south e to Kadesh-barnea, and shall go on to ^Hazar-addar, and pass on to Azmon : 5 And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon f to the Horrent of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea. 6 And as for the western border, ye shall even have the great sea for a border : this shall be your west border. 7 And this shall be your north border: 17 Before CHRIST 1452. 39 departed. «o departed. » ch. 21. 10. •ch.21.il. 41 departed. II Or, heaps of Abarim. < ch. 21. II. 43 departed. • ch. 32. 34. *3 removed. / Jer. 48. 22. Ezek. 6. 14. ** removed. r ch. 21. 20. Deut. 32. 49. 45 departed. * ch. 22. I. II Or, the plains of Shittim. ich.25. 1. Josh. 2. 1. * Deut. 7. 1. 2. & 9. 1. Josh. 3. 17. I Ex. 23. 24, 33, & 34. 13. Deut. 7. 2, 5. & 12. 3. Josh. 11. 12. Judg. 2. 2. *t> pictures. "• ch. 26. 53, 54, 65. T Heb. multiply his inheritance. t Heb. diminish his inheritance. «f every. » Josh. 23. 13. Judg. 2. 3. Ps. 106. 34, 36. See Ex. 23. 33. Ezek. 23. 24. 48 pricks. « shall. « Geo. 17. 8. Deut 1. 7. Ps. 78. 55. & 105. 11. Ezek. 47. 14. 1 coasts. i Josh. 15. 1. See Ezek. 47. 13, 4c. a wilderness. 3 coast c Gen. 14. 3. Josh. 15.2. • ch. 13. 26. Si 32. 8. / See Josh. 15. 3,4. f Gen. 15. 18. Josh. 15. 4, 47 1 Kinfs 8. 65. Isa. 27. 12. * river. Before CHRIST 1452. & point. » ch. 33. 37. s point, i ch. 13. 21. 2 Kings 14. 25. « Ezek. 47. 15. < Ezek. 47. 17. : point. » 2 Kings 23. 33 Jer. 39. 5, 6. t Heb. shoulder. " Deut. 3. 17. Josh. 1 1. 2. & 19. 35. Mat. 14. 34. Luke 5. 1. » Chinnereth. » ver. 3. 9 coasts. P ver. 1. Josh. 14. 1, 2. 1 ch. 32. 33. Josh. 14. 2, 3. ' Josh. 14. I.& 19. 51. « ch. 1. 4, 16. 10 every. from the great sea ye shall 6 mark out for you "mount Hor : 8 From mount Hor ye shall 6 mark out your border 'to the entrance of Hamath: and the goings forth of the border shall be to *Zedad : 9 If And the border shall go on to Ziph- ron, and the goings out of it shall be at 'Hazar-enan: this shall be your^north border. 10 And ye shall 'mark out your east bor- der from Hazar-enan to Shepham : 11 And the coast shall go down from Shepham "*to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall reach to the tside of the sea "of 8 Kin- nereth eastward : 12 And the border shall go down to Jor- dan, and the goings out of it shall be at "the salt sea. This shall be your land with the 'borders thereof round about. 13 And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, p This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which Jehovah commanded to give to the nine tribes, and to the half tribe : 14 'For the tribe of the children of Reu- ben, according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad ac- cording to the house of their fathers, have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their in- heritance : 15 The two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jor- dan near Jericho eastward, toward the sun-rising. 16 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 17 These are the names of the men who shall divide the land to you : r Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun. 18 And ye shall take one 'prince of I0 each tribe, to divide the land by inheritance. 19 And the names of the men are these : Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Je- phunneh. 20 And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud. 21 Of the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad the son of Chislon. 22 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Dan, Bukki the son of Jogli. 23 The prince of the children of Joseph, for the tribe of the children of Manasseh, Hanniel the son of Ephod. 24 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel the son of Shiphtan. 25 And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun, Elizaphan the sot of Parnach. 26 And the prince of the tribe of the of Issachar, Paltiel the son of children Azzan. 27 And children Shelomi. 28 And the prince of the tribe of Asher, Ahihud the of the of son the prince of the tribe of the children of Naphtali, Pedahel the son of Ammihud. 29 These are they whom Jehovah com- manded to divide the inheritance to the children of Israel in the land of Canaan. CHAPTER XXXV. 1 Eight and forty cities for the Levites with their suburbs, and measure thereof. 6 Six of them are 129 Tlie cities of the Levites. to be cities of refuge. 9 The laws of murder. 31 No satisfaction for murder. AND Jehovah spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jeri- cho, saying, 2 "Command the children of Israel, that they give to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in ; and ye shall give also to the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. 3 And the cities shall they have to dwell in ; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts. 4 And the suburbs of the cities which ye shall give to the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thou- sand cubits round about. 5 And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits ; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities. 6 And among the cities which ye shall give to the Levites there shall be fc six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither : and tto them ye shall add forty and two cities. 7 So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be 'forty and eight cities : them shall ye give with their suburbs. 8 And the cities which ye shall give shall be d of the possession of the children of Is- rael : "from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few Ee shall give few : every one shall give of _ is cities to the Levites according to his inheritance which the inheriteth. 9 % And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 10 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, '"When ye 'are come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; 11 Then *ye shall 2 select you convenient cities to be cities of refuge for you ; that the slayer may flee thither, who killeth any person t 3 without design. 12 ''And they shall be to you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the man- slayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment. 13 And of these cities which ye shall give, 'six cities shall ye have for refuge. 14 *Ye shall give three cities on this side ' of Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and 'for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them : that every one that killeth any person 4 without design may flee thither. 16 m And if he smite him with an instru- ment of iron, so that he die, he is a mur- derer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he smite him twith throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer : the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he smite him with a hand-weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer : the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 " The 5 avenger of blood himself shall 130 NUMBERS. Before CHRIST 1452. 1451. • Jo»h. 14. 3, 4. k 21. 2. See Ezek. 45. 1, &e. Il 48. 8, &c. Before CHRIST 1452. t> ver. 13. Deut 4. 41. Josh. 20. 2, 7, 8. & 21. 3, 13, 21,27,32,36, 38. t Heb. above them ye shall give. ' Josh. 21.41. i Josh. 21.3. ■ ch. 26. 54. t Heb. they in- herit. f Deut. 19. 2. Josh. 20. 2. i be. * Ex. 21. 13. 3 appoint you. t Heb. by error. 3 at unawares. » Deut. 19. 6. Josh. 20. 3, 5, 6. 1 Deut. 4. 41. Josh. 20. 8. 1 ch. 16. 16. "■Ex.21.12,14 Lev. 24. 17. Deut. 19. 11, 12 t Heb. with a Hone of the hand. * ver. 21, 24, 27. Deut. 19. 6, 12. Josh. 20. 3,5. 6 revenger Cien 4. 8. 2 Sam. 3. 27. & 20. 10. 1 Kings 2. 31. 32. 6 Of. » Ex. 21. 14. Deut. 19. 11. i of. vEx. 21. 13. 9 cast upon him any thing with- out laying of. ver. 12. Josh. 20. 6. so revenger. Jl revenger. i Ex. 29. 7. Lev. 4. 3. & 21. 10. i 3 revenger. n borders. is revenger. I Heb. no blood shall be to him. Ex. 22. 2. « ch. 27. 11. e a statute. * Deut. 17. 6. Si 19. 15. Mat. 18. 16. 2 Cor. 13. 1. Heb. 10. 23. a satisfac'inn. t Heb. faulty to die. guilty. 30 satisfaction. v Ps. 106. 38. Mic. 4. II. I Heb. there can be no txpiation for the land. ' Gen. 9. 8. ' Lev. 18. 25. Deut. 21.23. »Ex. 29. 45,46. Tlie laws of murder. slay the murderer : when he meeteth him, he shall slay him. 20 But "if he thrust him through hatred, or hurl at him p by lying 7 in wait, that he die; 21 Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die : he that smote him shall surely be put to death ; for he is a murderer : the 8 avenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him. 22 But if he thurst him suddenly «with- out enmity, or have 9 let fall upon him any thing without lying in wait, 23 Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm : 24 Then 'the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the "avenger of blood according to these judgments : 25 And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the "avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of nis refuge, whither he had fled : and a he shall abide in it to the death of the high priest, 'who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the slayer shall at any time come 12 into the border of the city of his re- fuge, whither he had fled ; 27 And the 13 avenger of blood find him without the "border of the city of his re- fuge, and the 15 avenger of blood kill the slayer ; the shall not be guilty of blood : 28 Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest : but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession. 29 So these things shall be for Kl6 an ordi- nance of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 " Whoever killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the *mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die. 31 Moreover, ye shall take no ,8 ransom for the life of a murderer, who is t "worthy of death : but he shall be surely put to death. 32 And ye shall take no 20 ransom for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest. 33 So ye shall not pollute the land where- in ye are : for blood "it defileth the land : and tthe land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but 'by the blood of him that shed it. 34 "Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell : for *I Jehovah dwell among the children of Is- rael. CHAPTER XXXVI. 1 The inconvenience of the inheritance of daughters 5 is remedied by marrying in their own tribes, 7 lest the inheritance should be removed from the tribe. 10 The daughters of Zelophehad marry their father's brothers' sons. AND the chief fathers of the families of the "children of Gilead, the son of Machir the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spoke before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel : Of the marriage of heiresses. 2 And they said, 'Jehovah commanded my lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel : and 'my lord was commanded by Jehovah to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother to his daughters. 3 And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then 'will their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and 2 will be put to the inheritance of the tribe twhereunto they are received : so 3 will it be taken from the lot of our inheritance 4 And when ''the jubilee of the children of Israel shall be, then *will their inherit ance be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received : so "will their inheritance be taken away from the in heritance of the tribe of our fathers. 5 And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of Jeho vah, saying, The tribe of the sons of Jo seph "hath said well. 6 This is the thing which Jehovah doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them fmarry to whom they think best ; 'only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry. 7 So shall not the inheritance of the CHAPTER XXXVI Before CHRIS T 1451. Before CHRIST 1451. | » ch. 26. 33. ft 33. 64. Josh. 17. 3. « ch.27. 1,7. Josh. 17. 3, 4. t Helj. cleave to the. Ire. «• 1 Kings 21.3. > 1 Cliro.i. 23. 22. l thai!. 6 enjoy every. ■» shall. t Heb. unto whom they •hall be. 3 tha.ll. * Lev. 25. 10. ' shall. « shall. i ch. 27. 1. t Heb. to some that were of the families. • ch. 27. 7. t Heb. be wives. / ver. 12. 1 ch. 26. 3. Si 33. 50. The daughters of Zelophehad. children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe : for every one of the children of Is- rael shall t g keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers. 8 And A every daughter, that possessetli an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife to one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may 6 occupy each man the in- heritance of his fathers. 9 Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance. 10 Even as Jehovah ' hftid' commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad : 11 'For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Ze- lophehad, were married to their father's brothers' sons : 12 Jlndthey were married tinto the fami- lies of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father. IS These are the commandments and the judgments, which Jehovah commanded by the hand of Moses to the children of Israel *in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. THE FIFTH BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED DEUTERONOMY. CHAPTER I. 1 Moses' speech in the end of the fortieth year, briefly rehearsing the story 6 of God's promise, 13 of giving them officers, 19 of sending the spies to search the land, 34 of God's anger for their in- credulity, 41 and disobedience. THESE l are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel "on this side Jor- dan in the "desert, in the plain over against 8 Suph, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab. 2 (There are eleven days' - journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir no Ka- desh-barnea.) 3 And it came to pass *in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel, according to all that Jehovah had given him in commandment to them ; 4 ''After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Ogthe king of Bashan, who dwelt at As- taroth *in Edrei : 5 On this side ' of Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying, 6 Jehovah our God spoke to us'in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long ^enough in this mount : 7 Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and to Tall the places nigh thereto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea- 4 shore, to the land of the Cannanites, and to Lebanon, to the great river, the river Euphrates. 8 Behold, I have tset the land before Jou : go in and possess the land which ehovah swore to your fathers, A Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give to them and to their seed after them. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. ' Ex. 18. 18. Num. 11. 14. a Gen. 15. 5. ch. 10. 22. ft 23. 62. 1 2 Sam. 24. 3. i be. 5 so many more as ye. « Josh. 9. 1, 10. " Gen. 15. 5. ft ft 22. 4, 7. 22. 17. ft 26. 4. 3 wilderness. Ex. 32. 13. 3 the Red sea. »1 Kings 3. 8,9. •See Ex. 18.21. » Num. 13. 26. ch. 9. 23. Num. 11.16,17. t Heb. Oive. e Take. » Num. 33. 38. 1451. t Ex. 18. 25. t Heb. gave. t Num. 21.24, 33. ' Num. 21. 33. Josh. 13. 12. 1 ch 16. 18. John 7. 24. i eueru. 1451. ' Lev. 24. 22. / Ex. 3. 1. r See Ex. 19. I. • Lev. 19. 15. Num. 10. 11. ch. 16. 19. 1 Sam. 16. 7. Prov. 24. 23. James 2. 1. t Heb. acknow- ledge faces. t Heb. all his i 2 Ghron. 19. 6. neighbours. •Ex. 18.22,26. < side. 1490. t Heb. given. ' Num. 10. 12. cb. 8. 15. Jer. 2. 6. « Gen. 12. 7. ft 5 wilderness. 15. 18. ft 17. 7, 8. ft 26. 4. ft 1 Num. 13. 26. 28. 13. 9 If And 'I spoke to you at that time, say- ing, I am not able to bear you myself alone : 10 Jehovah your God hath multiplied you, and behold, *y e ar . e this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. 11 ('Jehovah God of your fathers make you a thousand times s more than ye are, and bless you, m as he hath promised you !) 12 "How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife ? 13 °t 6 Appoint you wise men, and under- standing, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. 14 And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do. 15 So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, *and fmade them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. 16 And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and 'judge righteously be- tween ''each man and his 'brother, and the stranger that is with him. \7 'Ye shall not trespect persons in judg- ment ; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great ; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for 'the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, "bring it to me, and I will hear it. 18 And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do. 19 If And when we departed from Horeb, 'we went through all that great and terri; ble "desert, which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as Jehovah our God 'had' commanded us; and "we I came to Kadesh-barnea. 131 The story of what befell Israel DEUTERONOMY. 20 And I said to you. Ye are come to the mountain of the Amorites, which Jehovah our God doth give to us. 21 Behold, Jehovah thy God hath set the land before thee : go up and possess it, as Jehovah God of thy fathers hath said to thee; *fear not, neither be discouraged. 22 If And ye came near to me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come. 23 And the saying pleased me well : and °1 took twelve men of you, one of a tribe : 24 And 'they 'turned and went up into the mountain, and came to the 9 brook of Eshcol, and searched it out. 25 And they took ' some' of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down to us, and brought us word again, and said, c Jt is a good land which Jehovah our God doth give us. 26 ^Notwithstanding, ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of Jehovah your God : 27 And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because Jehovah e hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amo- rites, to destroy us. 28 Whither shall we go up ? our brethren have tdiscouraged our heart, saying, -The people are greater and taller than we ; the cities are great and '"fortified up to heaven ; and moreover, we have seen the sons of the e Anakims there. 29 Then I said to you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them. 30 ''Jehovah your God who goeth before you, he shall fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes; 31 And in the "desert, where thou hast seen how Jehovah thy God '"bore thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went, until ye came into this place. 32 Yet in this thing *y e did not believe Jehovah your God, 33 'Who went in the way before you, m to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in ' the' fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day. 34 And Jehovah heard the voice of your words, and was ^angry, "and swore, saying, 35 "Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I swore to give to your fathers, 36 '""Excepting Caleb the son of Jephun- neh ; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, ana to his children, because «he hath twholly fol- lowed Jehovah. 37 'Also Jehovah was "displeased with me, for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither. 38 'But Joshua the son of Nun, 'who standeth before thee, he shall go in thither. uls Encourage him: for he shall cause Is- rael to inherit it. 39 'Moreover, your little ones, I8 that y ye said would be a prey, and your children, who in that day *had no knowledge be- tween good and evil, they shall go in thither, and to them will I give it, and they shall possess it. 132 on their way towards Canaan. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. • Num. 14. 25. 11 wilderness. » Num. 14. 40. •Josh. 1.9. 19 every. 1 9 were ready to go. "Bill. • Num. 14. 42. 1490. "Num. 13. 3. » Num. 13. 22, 23, 24. 9 valley. Heb. Nachal, a t Heb. ye were brook, or the presumptuous dry bed, or and went up. channel of a ■• Num. 14. 44, brook or tor- 45. rent. »' hill. • Num. 13. 27. "Ps. 118. 12. d Num. 14. 1, 2, 3,4. Ps. 106. 24, 25. / Num. 13. 25. & 20. 1, 22. f ch. 9. 28. Judg. 11.17. t Heb. melted. Josh. 2. 11. /Num. 13.28, 31, 32, 33. ch. 9. 1, 2. i wilderness. >° walled. " Num. 14. 25. « Num. 13. 28. ch. 1.40. & See ver. 7. 14. >El. 14.14,25. Ne . 4. 20. c Num. 20. 14. 3 coast. 1* wilderness. ■ Ex. 19. 4. cb. 32. 11, 12. Isa. 46. 3, 4. & 63. 9. Hos. 11. 3. See on Acts 13. 18. * Ps. 106. 24. Ju'ie 5. 1 Ex. 13. 21. Ps. 78. 14. 3 Meddle. t Heb. even to the treading of the iole of ilie foot. * breadth. d Gen. 36. 8. Josh. 24. 4. '' meat. "■ Num. 10. 33. Ezek. 20. 6. 6 wilderness. »1 wroth. «ch. 8.2, 3, 4. " ch. 2. 14, 15. 1491. Num. 14. 22, 23. /Judg. 11. 18. Ps. 95. 11. P Num. 14. 24, f 1 Kings 9. 26. 30. Josh. 14.9. is Save. i wilderness. 1 Num. 14. 24. t Heb fulfilled to go after. II Or.itse no hos- tility against Moab. ' Num. 20. 12. & 27. 14. ch. 3. 26. Si 4. 21. & 34. 4. * Num. 21.28. Ps. 106. 32. i Gen, 19. 36, "angry. 37. ' Num. 14. 30. * Gen. 14. 5. ' Ex. 24. 13. & 3a 11. See 1 Sam. 16. 1 Num. 13. 22, 22. 33. » Num. 27. 18, ch. 9. 2. 19. ch. 31. 7, 23. " Heb. Chaz- zeh. x Num. 14. 31. "• ver. 22. 16 which ye said should. Gen. 14. 6. St 36. 20. . V Num. 14. 3. 8 before-time. ' Isa. 7. 15, 16. t Heb. inherited Rom. 9. 11. them. 40 "But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the "desert by the way of the Red sea. 41 Then ye answered and said to me, 'We have sinned against Jehovah, we will go up and fight, according to all that Je- hovah our God commanded us. And when ye had girded on 18 each man his weapons of war, ye 19 made light of going up into the ""mountain. 42 And Jehovah said to me, Say to them, 'Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you ; lest ye be smitten before your enemies. 43 So I spoke to you ; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the command- ment of Jehovah, and fwent presumptu- ously up into the "'mountain. 44 And the Amorites, who dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, e as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even to Hormah. 45 And ye returned and wept before Je- hovah; but Jehovah would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear to you. 46 'So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according to the days that ye abode there.- CHAPTER II. 1 The story is continued, that they were not to meddle with the Edomites, 9 nor with the Moabites, 17 nor with the Ammonites, 24 but Silwn the Amorite was subdued by them. THEN we turned, and took our journey into the Vlesert by the way of the Red sea, "as Jehovah spoke to me : and we compassed mount Seir many days. 2 And Jehovah spoke to me, saying, 3 Ye have encompassed this mountain 'long enough : turn you northward. 4 And command thou the people, saying, c Ye are to pass through the "border of your brethren the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir ; and they shall be afraid of you : take ye good heed to yourselves therefore : 5 3 Contend not with them; for I will not give you of their land, tno, not so much as a foot- 4 track ; ''because I have given mount Seir to Esau for a possession. 6 Ye shall buy 5 food of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink. 7 For Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee in all the works of thy hand : he knoweth thy walking through this great "desert: these forty years Jehovah thy God hath been with thee : thou hast lacked nothing. 8 'And when we passed by from our breth- ren the children of Esau, who dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from g Elath, and from Ezion-gaber, we turned and pass- ed by the way of the 'desert of Moab. 9 And Jehovah said to me, ||Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle : for I will not give thee of their land for a possession ; because I have given *Ar to 'the children of Lot for a possession. 10 (*The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall as 'the Anakims ; 11 Who also were accounted giants, as the Anakims ; but the Moabites call them Emims. 12 "The Horims also dwelt in Seir formerly, but the children of Esau tsuc- ceeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their Sihon the Amorite subdued. Ijstead; as Israel did to the land of his possession, which Jehovah gave to them.) 13 Now rise up, said I, and 9 go ye over "the ||brook Zered : and we went over the brook Zered. 14 And the space in which we came "from Kadesh-barnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; 'until all 10 the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, *as Jehovah swore to them. 15 For indeed the 'hand of Jehovah was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed. 16 If So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people, 17 That Jehovah spoke to me, saying, 18 Thou art to pass over through Ar, the "border of Moab, this day : 19 And when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor 12 contend with them : for I will not give thee ' any' of the land of the children of Ammon 13 as a possession ; be- cause I have given it to 'the children of Lot for a possession. 20 (That also was accounted a land of giants : giants dwelt therein "formerly; and the Ammonites call them 'Zamzummims; 21 "A people great, and many, and tall as the Anakims ; but Jehovah destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead : 22 As he did to the children of Esau, *who dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed s'the Horims from before them ; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even to this day : 23 And *the Avims who dwelt in Haze- rim, even to ° 15 Gaza, 'the Caphtorims, who came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.) 24 f Rise ye up, take your journey, and 'pass over the river Arnon: behold, I have fiven into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, ing of Heshbon, and his land : tbegin to possess it, and contend with him in battle. 25 "This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the na- tions that are under the whole heaven, who shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be m anguish because of thee. 26 H And I sent messengers out of the 16 desert of Kedemoth to Sihon king of Heshbon 'with words of peace, saying, 27 ■''Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the highway, I will neither turn to the right hand nor to the left. 28 Thou shalt sell me "food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: ? only I will pass through on my feet ; 29 ('As the children of Esau who dwell in Seir, and the Moabites who dwell in Ar, did to me;) until I shall ^have passed over Jordan into the land which Jehovah our God giveth us. 30 'But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him : for 'Jehovah thy God 'hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day. 31 And Jehovah said to me, Behold, I have begun to ""give Sihon and his land M CHAPTER III. Before CHRIST 1451. Before CHRIST 1451. I Or, room. s get you. » Num. 21. 12. II Or, valley. Num. 13. 23. » Num. 13. 26. » Num. 21. 23, » ch. 7. 2. & 20. 16. P Num. 21. 24. ch. 29. 7. P Num. 14. 33. & 26. 64. io Or, that. 1 Num. 14. 35. ch. 1. 34, 35. Ezck. 20. 15. r Ps. 78. 33. & 106. 26. 1 Lev. 27. 28. ch. 7. 2, 26. t Heb. every city of men, and women, and little onei. * ch. 3. 12. & 4. 48. ' Josh. 13.9. « Ps. 44. 3. u coast. «» meddle. l Gen. 32. 22. Num. 21. 24. ch 3. 16. « ver. 5, 9, 19. 13 any. » Gen. 19. 38. K in old time. • Gen. 14. 5, Zuzims. " See ver. 10. » Num. 21.33, &c. ch. 29. 7. ft ch. 1. 4. ■ Gen. 36. 8. V Gen. 14. 6. & 36. 20,-30. ver. 12. ' Num. 21. 24. » Josh. 13. 3. " Jer. 25. 20. is Azzah, » Gen. 10. 14. Amos 9. 7. d Num. 21. 35. ' Num. 21. 13, 14. Judg. 11.18,21. » 1 Kings 4. 13 t Heb. begin, posteit. l fenced. i Ex. 15. 14, 15. ch. 1 1. 25. Josh. 2. 9, 10. / ch. 2. 24. Fs. 135. 10, 11, 12. & 136. 19, 20, 21. is wilderness. « ch. 20. 10. / Num. 21. 21, 22. Judg. 11. 19. n meat. t cb. 4. 48. Ps. 29. 6. h I Chron. 5. 23. » Shenir. ■' ch. 4. 49. * Josh. 12. 5. & 13. 11. ' Amos 2. 9. f Num. 20. 19. * See Num. 20. 18. ch.23.3,4. Judg. 11. 17, 18. « pass. "• Gen. 14. 5. > Num. 21. 23. « Josh. 11.20. « 2 Sam. 12. 26 Jer. 49. 2. Ezck. 21. 20. I Ex. 4.21. " ch. 1. 8. » ch. 2. 36. Josh. 12. 2. p Num. 32. 33 Josh. 12. 6. a 13. 8, Stc. The story of the conquest of Og. before thee: begin to possess, that thou mayest inherit his land. 32 "Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz. 33 And "Jehovah our God delivered him before us j and f we smote him, and his sons, and all his people. 34 And we took all his cities at that time, and 'utterly destroyed tthe men, and the women, and the little ones of every city ; | we left none to remain : 35 Only the cattle we took for a prey to ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took. S6 'From Aroer which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and from the city that is by the river, even to Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us : 'Jehovah our God delivered all to us : 37 Only to the land of the children of Ammon thou earnest not, nor to any place of the river 'Jabbok, nor to the cities in the mountains, nor to " whatever Jehovah our God forbade us. CHAPTER III. 1 The story of the conquest of Og king of Bashan 11 The bigness of his bed. 12 The distribution of those lands to the two tribes and half. 23 Moses'' prayer to enter into the land. 26 He is permitted to see it. THEN we turned, and went up the way to Bashan : and tt 0g the king of Ba- shan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle 6 at Edrei. 2 And Jehovah said to me, Fear him not; for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst to 'Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon. 3 So Jehovah our God delivered into our hands Og also the king of Bashan, and all his people : d and we smote him until none was left to him remaining. 4 And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, 'all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. 5 All these cities were 'fortified with high walls, gates, and bars; besides un walled towns a great many. 6 And we utterly destroyed them, as we did to Sihon king J"of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children of every city. 7 But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves. 8 And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side ' of Jordan, from the river of Arnon to Mount Hermon ; 9 (Which g Hermon the Sidonians pall Sirion ; and the Amorites call it * z Senir;) 10 'All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and *all Bashan, to Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Ba- shan. 11 'For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of ""giants ; behold, his bed- stead was a bedstead of iron ; is it not in "Rabbah of the children of Ammon ? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. 12 And this land, which we possessed at that time, °from Aroer which is by the river Arnon, and half mount Gilead, and nha 1SS Moses permitted to see the land. cities thereof, gave I to the Reubenites and to the Gadites. 13 'And the rest of Gilead, and all Ba- shan, being the kingdom of Og, gave I to the half-tribe of Manasseh : all the region of Argob, with all Bashan, which was called the land of giants. 14 'Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob, ^to the "borders of Geshuri, and Maachathi; and 'called them after his own name, Bashan-havoth-jair, to this day. 15 "And I gave Gilead to Machir. 16 And to the Reubenites ""and to the Gadites I gave from Gilead even to the river Anion, half the valley, and the bor- der, even to the river Jabbok, x which is the border of the children of Ammon : 17 The plain also, and Jordan, and the 4 border thereof, from "Kinnereth 'even to the sea of the plain, a even the salt sea, ||under the springs of Pisgah. 18 ^ And I commanded you at that time, Baying, Jehovah your God hath given you this land to possess it ; *ve shall pass over armed before your brethren the children of Israel, all that are t 5 mighty for the war. 19 But your wives, and your little ones, and your cattle, {for I know that ye have •many cattle,) shall abide in your cities which I have given you ; 20 Until Jehovah 'shall' have given rest to your brethren, as well as to you, and until they also 7 shall have possessed the land which Jehovah your God hath given them beyond Jordan : and then shall ye 'return every man to his possession which I have given you. 21 If And d l commanded Joshua at that time, saying, Thine eyes have seen all that Jehovah your God hath done to these two kings: so 8 will Jehovah do to all the king- doms whither thou passest. 22 Ye shall not fear them : for 'Jehovah your God he 9 will fight for you. 23 And f I besought Jehovah at that time, saying, 24 O Lord Jehovah, thou hast begun to shew thy servant ? thy greatness, and thy mighty hand: for ''what God is there in heaven or in earth, that can do according to thy works, and according to thy might? 25 I pray thee, let me go over, and see •the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon. 26 But Jehovah *was 10 angry with me for Jour sakes, and would not hear me : and ehovah said to me, Let it suffice thee ; speak no more to me of this matter. 27 !U Go thou up to the top of HPisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and north- ward, and southward, and eastward, and behold it with thine eyes : for thou shalt not go over this Jordan. 28 But "charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him : for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see. 29 So we abode in "the valley over against Beth-peor. CHAPTER IV. 1 An exhortation to obedience. 41 Moses appointeth the three cities of refuge on that side Jordan. NOW therefore hearken, Israel, to "the 'ordinances and to the judgments, 134 DEUTERONOMY. An exhortation to obedience. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. 1 Jo.li. 13. 29. ■> for. a ch. 12. 32. Josb. 1. 7. Prov. 30. 6. Eccl. 12. 13. Rev. 22. 18, 19. ' 1 Chron. 2. 3 aiight. 22. • Josh. 13. 13. 2 Sam. 3. 3. ft 10.6. 3 coasts. ' Nudi. 25. 4, < Num. 32. 41. &c Josh. 22. 17. Ps. 106.28,29. « Num. 32. 39. » 2 Sam. 24. 5. * statutes. ' Num. 21. 24. Josh. 12.2. 4 coast. »Num. 34. 11. » ch. 4. 49. Num. 34. 11. d Job 28. 28. Ps. 19.7.4111. 10. Prov. 1. 7. 5 statutes. Josb. 12. 3. » Gen. 14. 3. | Or, UTidtr the springs of Pis- *o/t, or, the hill. 6 Num. 32. 20, &c. ' 2 Sam. 7. 23. t Heb. sons of / Ps. 46. 1. ft 145. 18. ft 148. oower. 14. Isa. 55. 6. s meet. 6 much. 6 statutes. t possess. f Prov. 4. 23. t thy soul. « Prov. 3. 1, 3. ft 4. 21. • Josh. 22. 4. ■ Gen. 18. 19. ch. 6. 7. ft 11. 4 Num. 27. 18. 19. Ps. 78. 5, 6. Eph. 6. 4. 8 Specially the day that thou 8 shall. stoodest. « Ex. 19. 9, 16. ft 20. 18. Heb. 12. 18, 19. » Ex. 14. 14. ch. 1.30. & 20. 4. 8 that. 9 shall. / 2 Cor. 12. 8, f ch. 11. 2. ' Ex. 9. 18. cb. 5. 23. " Ex. 15. 11. t Heb. heart. 2 Sam. 7. 22. Ps. 71.19. Si 86. 8. ft 89. 6, 8. " ch. 5. 4, 22. » ver. 33, 36. i Ex. 3. 8. io Heb. The- ch. 4. 22. moonah; ap- pearance, form, » Num. 20. 12. shape. Ex. 20. 22. ft 27. 14. ch. 1. 37. & 31. 2. ft 32. 51, 62. ft 34. 4. 1 Kings 19. 12. t Heb. save a voice. f ch. 9. 9, 11. Ps. 106. 32. 9 Ex. 34. 28. io wroth. n Or, ten • Num. 27. 12. sentences. " Get thee up ' Ex. 24. 12. ft into. 31. 18. II Or, the hilU • Ex.21. 1.& cb. 22. ft ch. 23 ii statutes. < Josb. 23. 11. m Num. 27. 18, • 3 manner of. 23. » Isa. 40. 18. ch. 1.38. ft 31. » that. 3,7. • Ex. 32. 7. * Ex. 20. 4, 5. ver. 23. ch. 5. 8. is Heb. The- « ch. 4. 46. ft 34.6. moonah. 8 Rom. 1. 23. is Heb. Tab- * Lev. 19. 37. nith. ft 20. 8. ft 22. 31. ch.5. I.ft8. 1. Ezek. 20. 11. Rom. 10. 6. 1 statutes. i' beneath. which I teach you, 2 to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which Jehovah God of your fathers giveth you. 2 "Ye shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish 3 any thing from it, that ye may keep the commandments of Jehovah your God which I command you. 3 Your eyes have seen what Jehovah did because of 'Baal-peor : for all the men that followed Baal-peor, Jehovah thy God hath destroyed them from among you. 4 But ye that did cleave to Jehovah your God, are alive every one of you this day. 5 Behold, I have taught you Ordinances, and judgments, even as Jehovah my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it. 6 Keep therefore and do them : for this is 'Vour wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall near all these 'ordinances, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people. 7 For 'what nation is there so great, who hath {God so nigh to them, as Jehovah our God is in all things that we call upon him for? 8 And what nation is there so great, that hath 6 ordinam es and judgments as right- eous as all this law, which I set before you this day? 9 Only take heed to thyself, and *keep 'thyself diligently, *lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life : but 'teach them ■ to' thy sons, and ' to' thy sons' sons : 10 ^Especially 'the day when thou didst stand before Jehovah thy God in Horeb, when Jehovah said to me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days "which they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children. 11 And ye came near and stood under the mountain ; and the 'mountain burned with fire to the t midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. 12 m And Jehovah spoke to you out of the midst of the fire : "ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no '"similitude ; "tonly ye heard a voice. 13 'And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even 9 "ten commandments ; and r he wrote them upon two tables of stone. 14 If And 'Jehovah commanded me at that time to teach you ^ordinances and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it. 15 'Take ye therefore good heed to your- selves; (for ye saw no 13 "similitude on the day u when Jehovah spoke to you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire ;) 16 Lest ye ^corrupt yourselves, and "make you a graven image, the "similitude of any figure, *the "likeness of male or female. 17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, 18 The likeness of any thing that creep- eth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters "under the earth : God's special regard 19 And lest thou "lift up thine eyes to heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even 'all the host of heaven, shouldest be 18 seduced to 'wor- ship them, and serve them, which Jehovah thy God hath ||divided to all nations under the whole heaven. 20 But Jehovah hath taken you, and ''brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, 'to be to him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day. 21 Furthermore, 'Jehovah was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in to that good land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an in- heritance : 22 But e l must die in this land, *I must not go over Jordan : but ye shall go over, and possess 'that good land. 23 Take heed to yourselves, 'lest ye for- get the covenant of Jehovah your God, which he made with you, 'and make you a graven image, 19 the likeness of any thing which Jehovah thy God hath forbidden thee. 24 For "Jehovah thy God is a consuming fire, even "a jealous God. 25 If When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have re- mained long in the land, and "shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, 20 the likeness of any thing, and p shall do evil in the sight of Jehovah thy God, to provoke him to anger ; 26 «I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon ut- terly perish from oft' the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it : ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed. 27 And Jehovah 'shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither Je- hovah shall lead you. 28 And 'there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, 'which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 "But if from thence thou shalt seek Jehovah thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart, and with all thy soul. 30 When thou art in tribulation, and all these things tare come upon thee, z even in the latter days, if thou "turn to Jehovah thy God, and shalt be obedient to his voice ; 31 (For Jehovah thy God is *a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers, which he swore to them. 32 For "ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask 'from the one side of heaven to the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it? 33 'Did people ' ever' hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live ? 34 Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, ''by "trials, 'by signs, and by won- ders, and by war, and 'by a mighty hand, and 'by a stretched-out arm, 'and by great CHAPTER V. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. « ch. 17. 3. Job 31 26,27. » Gen. 2. 1. 1! Kings 17. 16. i ch. 32. 39. St SI. 3. 1 Sam. 2. 2. 18 driven. Isa. 45. 5, 18, " Born. 1. 25. 22. II Or, imparttd. Mark 12. 29, 32. * Ex. 19. 9, 19. St 20. 18, 22. & i 1 Kings 8. 51. 24. 16. Jer. 11.4. • Ex. 19. 5. Heb. 12. 18. ch. 9. 29. it 32. 1 ch. 10. 15. 9. / Num. 20. 12. ch. 1. 37. a 3. 26. » Ex. 13.3,9, 14. » ch. 7. I.k9. 1, 4, 5. «• Sec2Fet 1. 13, 14, 15. ft ch. 3. 27. i ch. 3. 25. • ver. 35 Josh. 2. 11. * vcr. 6. ' vcr. 16. P Lev. 22. 31. Ex. 20. 4, 5. » statutes. " or. « ch. 5. 16. & 6. 3, 18. St 12. 25, 28. St 22. 7. Eph. 6. 3. m Ex. 24. 17. ch. 9. 3. Isi. 33. 14. Heb. 12. 29. » Ex. «0. 5. ch. 6. 15. * Num. 35. 6, ha. 42. 8. 14. ver. 16. 23 severed. 30 or. P 2 Kings 17. » ch. 19. 4. 17, Sic. 21 unawares. v-ch.30. 18, 19. Isa. 1. 2. Mic. 6. 2. ' Josh. 20. 8. ai wilderness. ' Ley. 26. 33. ch. 28. 62,64. Neh. 1. S. is slatutea. • ch. 28. 64. I Sam. 26. 19. Jer. 16. 13. • Ps. 115.4,5. « ch. 3. 29. ft 135. 15, 16. Isa. 44. 9. & 46. 7. » Lev. 26. 39, 40. ch. 30. 1, 2. 3. 2 Chron. 15. 4. ' Num. 21. 24. Neh. 1. 9. ch. I. 4. Isa. 55. 6, 7. Jer. 29. 12, 13, 14. 1 Heb. have v Num. 21. 35. found thee. ch. 3. 3, 4. Ex. 18. 8. ch. 31. 17. ' Gen. 49. 1. ch.31.29. ' ch. 2. 36. St 3. Jer. 23. 20. 12. Hos. 3. 5. » Joel 2. 12. * 2 Chron. 30. « ch. 3. 9. 9. Ps. 133. 3. Neh. 9. 31. Ps. 116. 5. Jonah 4. 2. " Job 8. 8. ft ch. 3. 17. a Mat 24. 31. ■ Ex.24. 11. & 33.20. ch. 5. 24, 26. 1 statutes. lears. i ch. 7. 19. St t Heb. hup to 29.3. do them. 91 temptations. « Ex. 7. 3. 1491. « Ex. 19. 5. / Ex. 13. 3. ch. 4. 23. l Ex. 6. 6. ft See Mat 13. » ch 26. 8. It 17. 34. 12. Heb. 8. 9. to the Israelites. terrors, according to all that Jehovah your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes ? 35 To thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that Jehovah he is God : 'there is none else besides him. 36 'Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee : and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire ; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because 'he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and ""brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt ; 38 "To drive out nations from before thee, greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day. 39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thy heart, that "Jehovah he is God in heaven above, and upc-n the earth beneath : there is none else. 40 p Thou shalt keep therefore his M ordi- nances and his commandments which I command thee this day, 'that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, for ever. 41 If Then Moses rZ3 separated three cities on this side ' of Jordan, towards the sun- risirig ; 42 'That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour ^without design, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing to one of these cities he might live : 43 Namely, 'Bezer in the ^waste region, in the plain country, of the Reubemtes ; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites. 44 1 And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel : 45 These are the testimonies, and the ^ordinances, and the judgments, which Moses spoke to the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt, 46 On this side ' of Jordan, "in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Si- hon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel "smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt : 47 And they possessed his land, and the land ^of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, who were on this side ' of Jordan, towards the sun-rising ; 48 z From Aroer, which is by the bank ot the river Arnon, even to mount Sion, which is "Hermon, 49 And all the plain on this side 'of Jordan eastward, even to the sea of the plain, under the 'springs of Pisgah. CHAPTER V. 1 The covenant in Horeb. 6 The ten commandments. 22 At the people's request Moses receiveth the law from God. AND Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the 'ordi- nances and judgments which I speak in your 2 hearing this day, that ye may learn them, and tkeep, and do them. 2 "Jehovah our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. . 3 Jehovah *made not this covenant with 135 The ten commandments. our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day. 4 'Jehovah talked with you face to face in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, 5 ( d I stood between Jehovah and you at that time, to shew you the word of Jeho- vah : for 'ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount,) saying, 6 ^ /I am Jehovah thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of tbondmen. 7 *Thou shalt have 3 no other gods before me. 8 Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth be- neath, or that is in the waters Hinder the earth : 9 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them : for I Jehovah thy God am a jealous God, "Visiting the iniqui- ty of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation of them that hate me, 10 'And shewing mercy to thousands of them that love me, and keep my com- mandments. 11 "Thou shalt not take the name of Je- hovah thy God in vain : for Jehovah will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. 12 "Keep the sabbath-day to 9 hallow it, as Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee. 13 "Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work ; 14 But the seventh day is the "sabbath of Jehovah thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daugh- ter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid- servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou. 15 *And remember that thou wast' a ser- vant in the land of Egypt, and that Jeho- vah thy God brought thee out 'from'' thence 'through a mighty hand and by a stretched- out arm: therefore Jehovah thy God com- manded thee to keep the sabbath -day. 16 If 'Honour thy father and thy mother, as Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee; •that thy days_ may be '"long, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee. 17 'Thou shalt not kill. 18 "Neither shalt thou commit adultery. 19 ^Neither shalt thou steal. 20 "Neither shalt thou bear false "testi- mony against thy neighbour. 21 'Neither shalt thou ,2 covet thy neigh- bour's wife, neither shalt thou 13 long for thy neighbour's house, his field, or his man- servant, or his maid-servant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's. 22 If These words Jehovah spoke to all your assembly in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice ; and he added no more : and "he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them to me. 23 'And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that ye came near to me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders ; 136 DEUTERONOMY. Moses deputed to receive the law. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. ■ Ex. 19. 9, 19. • Ex. 19. 19. Ic 20. 22. ch. 4. 33, 36. & 34. 10. d Ex. 20. 21. Gal. 3. 19. i ch. 4. 33. " Ex. 19. 16. & Judg. 13. 22. 20. 18. le 24. 2. « ch. 18. 16. /Ex. 20. 2, Jic t Heb. add to Lev. 26. 1. hear. ch. 6. 4. Ps. 81. 10. t Heb. servants. / ch. 4. 33. f Ex. 20. 3. 3 none. » Ex. 20. 4. 1 Ex. 20. 19. Heb. 12, 19. * beneath. i Ex. 34. 7. h ch. 18. 17. * Jor. 32. 18. ■ ch. 32. 29. Dan. 9. 4. Pi. 81. 13. Isa. 4S. IS. Mat. 23. 37. Luke 19. 42. 1 Ex. 20. 7. * ch. 11. 1. Lev. 19. 12. 1 cb. 4. 40. Mat. 5. 33. " Get you. ™ Ex. 20. 8. 3 sanctify. "> Gal. 3. 19. » Ex. 23. 12. & i * statutes. 35. 2. Ezek. 20. 12. " Geo. 2. 2. Ex. 16. 29, 30. Heb. 4. 4. " ch. 17. 20. U 28. 14. Josh. 1. 7. U 23. 6. Prov. 1. 27. • ch. 10. 12. Ps. 119. 6. Jer. 7. 23. Luke 1. 6. f ch. 16. 15. & » ch. 4. 40. 16. 12. & 24. 18, 22. 1 ch. 4. 34, 37. T Ex. 20. 12. «ch. 4. 1.4 5. Lev. 19. 3. 31. & 12. 1. ch. 27. 16. i statutes. Eph. 6. 2, 3. Col. 3. 20. ' ch. 4. 40. 10 prolonged. t Heb. pass over. < Ex. 20. 13. 6 Ex. 20. 20. Mat 5. 21. ch. 10. 12, 13. » Ex. 20. 14. Ps. 111. 10. Jr Luke 18. 20. 128. 1. Jam. 2. 11. Eccl. 12. 13. • Ex. 20. 15. Rom. 13. 9. 1 Ex. 20. 16. ' ch. 4. 40. ii wituess. Prov. 3. 1, 2. « Ex. 20. 17. Mic. 2. 2. Hab. 2. 9. Luke 12. 15. d Gen. IS. 5. & Rom. 7. 7. S 13. 9. 22. 17. • Ex. 3. 8. i^ desire. / Isa. 42. 8. 13 covet. Mark 12.29,32. John 17. 3. 1 Cor. 8. 4, 6. s ch. 10. 12. Mat. 22. 37. Mark 12. 30. Luke 10. 27. 4 2 Kings 23. 25. « Ex. 24. 12. k 31. 18. ch. 4. 13. > ch. 11. 18. & 32. 46. Ps.37. 31.&40. 8. S; 119. 11,98. t> Ex. 20. 18, 19. Prov. 3. 3. Isa. 51. 7. « ch. 4. 9. & 11. 19. Ps. 78. 4, 6, 6. Eph. 6. 4. t Heb. vitirt, or, sharpen. 24 And ye said, Behold, Jehovah our God hath shewed us his glory, and his greatness, and 'we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire : we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he Giveth. 25 Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us : 'if we thear the voice of Jehovah our God any more, then we shall die. 26 -Tor who is there o/all flesh that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived? 27 Go thou near, and hear all that Jeho- vah our God shall say : and «speak thou to us all that Jehovah our God shall speak to thee ; and we will hear it, and do it. 28 And Jehovah heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke to me; and Jeho- vah said to me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken to thee : "they have well said all that they have spoken. 29 'O that there were such a heart in them, that they would fear me, and *keep all my commandments always, 'that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever ! 30 Go say to them, "Go ye into your tents again. 31 But as for thee, stand thou here by me, m and I will speak to thee all the com- mandments, and the ''ordinances, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it. 32 Ye shall observe to do therefore as Jehovah your God hath commanded you : "ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left. 33 Ye shall walk in "all the Ways which Jehovah your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, ? and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess. CHAPTER VI. 1 The end of the law is obedience. 3 An exhortation thereto. NOW these are "the commandments, the 'ordinances, and the judgments which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you, that ye might do them in the land whither ye tgo to possess it : 2 'That thou migntest fear Jehovah thy God, to keep all his statutes and his com- mandments which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life ; 'and that thy days may be pro- longed. 3 ^ Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it ; that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, d as Je- hovah God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in 'the land that floweth with milk and honey. 4 ^Hear, O Israel : Jehovah our God is one Jehovah : 5 And ? thou shalt love Jehovah thy God "with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. 6 And 'these words which I commanded thee this day, shall be in thy heart : 7 And *thou shalt tteach them diligently to thy children, and shalt talk of them *(ln exhortation to obedience. when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. 8 'And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be as front- lets between thine eyes. 9 '"And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy gates. 10 And it shall be, when Jehovah thy God shall have brought thee into the land which he swore to thy fathers, to Abra- ham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, "which thou build- edst not, 11 And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, and 'cisterns hewn, which thou 4 hewedst not, vineyards and olive-trees, which thou plantedst not; "when thou shalt have eaten and be full ; 12 Then beware lest thou forget Jehovah, who brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of tbondage. 13 Thou shalt 'fear Jehovah thy God, and serve him, and 'shalt swear by his name. 14 Ye shall not r go after other gods, *of the gods of the people who are round about you ; 15 (For 'Jehovah thy God is a jealous God among you;) "lest the anger of Jeho- vah thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off' the face of the earth. 16 If *Ye shall not tempt Jehovah your God, "as ye tempted him in Massah. 17 Ye shall ^diligently keep the command- ments of Jehovah your God, and his testi- monies, and his Ordinances, which he hath commanded thee. 18 And thou "shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of Jehovah : that it may be well with thee, and that thou may- est go in and possess the good land which Jehovah swore to thy fathers, 19 'To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as Jehovah hath spoken. 20 And 'when thy son asketh thee tin time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies and the Ordinances, and the judgments, which Jehovah our God hath commanded you ? 21 Then thou shalt say to thy son, We were Pharaoh's bond-men in Egypt; and Jehovah brought us out of Egypt ''with a mighty hand: 22 e And Jehovah shewed signs and won- ders, great and fgrievous, upon Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our eyes : 23 And he brought us out from thence, that he might bring us in, to give us the land which he swore to our fathers. 24 And Jehovah commanded us to do all these Ordinances, to fear Jehovah our God, s for our good always, that A he might preserve us alive, as it is at this day. 25 And 'it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before Jehovah our God, as he hath com- manded us. CHAPTER VII. 1 All communion with the nations is forbidden, 4 for fear of idolatry, 6 for the holiness of the people, 9 for the nature of God in his mercy and justice, 17 for the assuredness of victory which God will give over them. "\7TTHEN "Jehovah thy God shall bring » " thee into the land whither thou goest m2 18 CHAPTER VIL Before CHRIST 1451. « Ex. 13. 9. 16. ch. II. 18. Prov. 3. 3. & 6. 21. & 7. 3. 3 He!,. Totaphoth. " ch. 11.20. to. 57. 8. " Josh. 24. 13. Ps. 105. 44. 3 wells digged. 4 diggedst. ch. 8. 10, 4c. t Heb. land- men, or, ser- vants. ' ch. 10. 12, 20. 4 13. 4. Mat. 4. 10. Lnke 4. 8. » Ps. 63. 11. to. 4.5. 23. 4 65. 16. Jer. 4. 2. 4 5. 7, 4 12. 16. ' ch. 8. 19. 4 11.28. Jer. 25. 6. * ch. 13. 7. ' Ex. 20. 5. ch. 4. 24. "ch. 7. 4. Jill. 17. * Mat. 4. 7. Luke 4. 12. » Ex. 17.2,7. Num. 20. 3. 4. 4 21.4,5. ' 1 Cor. 10. 9. ' cb. II. 13,22. Ps. 119.4. 5 statutes. « Ex. 15. 26. ch. 12. 28. & 13. 18. 6 Num. 33. 52, 53. • Ex. 13. 14. t Heb. to-mor- row. d Ex. 3. 19. . 13.3. ' Ex. 7. St 8. & 9 4 10.4 11. 4 12. Ps. 135. 9. t Heb. evil. t sore. 8 statutes. / ver. 2. t ch. 10. 13. Job 35. 7, 8. Jer. 32. 39. * ch. 4. 1. 4 8. I. Ps. 41. 2. Luke 10. 28. • Lev. 18. 5. ch. 24. 13. Rom. 10. 3, 5. « ch. 31. 3. Pa. 44. 2. 3. Before CHRIST 1451. 6 Gen. 15. 19, 4c. Ex. 33. 2. • ch. 4. 38. & 9. I. d ver. 23. ch. 23. 14. • Lev. 27. 28, 29 Num. 33. 62. ch. 20. 16, 17. Josh. 6. 17. & 8. 24.4 9.21. h 10.23,40.4 11. 11, 12. / Ex. 23. 32. 4 34. 12, 15, 16. Judg. 2. 2. See ch. 20. 10, &c. Josh. 2. 14. 4 9. 18. Judg. 1. 24. t Josh. 23. 12. 1 Kings 11. 2. Ezra 9. I. h ch. 6. 15. i Ex. 23. 24. 4 34. 13. cb. 12. 2, 3. t Heb. statues, or, pillars. * Ex. 19. 6. ch. 14. 2. 4 26. 19. Ps. 50. 5. .ter. 2. 3. I Ex. 19. 5. Amos 3. 2. 1 Pet. 2. 9. 1 special. ch. 10. 15. « Ex. 32. 13. Ps. 105.8,9, 10. Luke 1. 55, 72, 73. P Ex. 13. 3, 14. 1 to. 49. 7. 1 Cor. I. 9. 4 10. 13. 2 Cor. I. 18. 1 Thes. 5. 24. 2 Thes. 3. 3. 2 Tim. 2. 13. Heb. 11. 11. Uohn 1.9. ' Ex. 20. 6. ch. 5. 10. Neb. I. 5. Dan. 9. 4. to. 59. 18. Nah. I. 2. ' ch. 32. 35. 2 statutes. " Lev. 26. 3. ch. 28. 1. t Heb. because. 3 shall. ' Ps. 105. 8, 9. Luke 1. 55, 72, 73. » John 14. 21. ch. 28. 4. * womb. 5 thine oil. 6 kine. Ex. 23. 26, » Ex. 9. 14. 4 15. 26. ch. 28. 27,60. t them that. c ver. 2. d ch. 13. a & 19. 13,21.4 25. 12. TVie reward of obedience. to possess it, and hath cast out many na- tions before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations 'greater and mightier than thou : 2 And when Jehovah thy God shall ''de- liver them before thee, thou shalt smite them and 'utterly destroy them, 'thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy to them : 3 * Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give to his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take to thy son. 4 For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: *so will the anger ol Jehovah be kindled against you, and destroy thee sud- denly. 5 But thus shall ye deal with them ; ye shall 'destroy their altars, and break down their, timages, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire. 6 *For thou art a holy people to Jehovah thy God : 'Jehovah thy God hath chosen thee to be a ' peculiar people to him- self, above all people that are upon the face of the earth. 7 Jehovah did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people ; for ye iv ere m the fewest of all people: 8 But "because Jehovah loved you, and because he would keep "the oath which he had sworn to your fathers, p hath Jehovah brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bond- men, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. 9 Know therefore that Jehovah thy God, he is God, 'the faithful God, r who keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations ; 10 And "repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them : 'he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face. 11 Thou shalt therefore keep the com- mandments, and the Ordinances, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them. 12 ^ "Wherefore it shall come to pass, tif ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that Jehovah thy God 3 will keep to thee *the covenant and the mercy which he swore to thy fathers : 13 And he will "love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee : *he will also bless the fruit of thy 4 body, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy 'new' wine, and 5 thy fresh oil, the increase of thy Oows, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he swore to thy fathers to give thee. 14 Thou shalt be blessed above all peo- ple: "there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle. 15 And Jehovah will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the ^evil diseases of Egypt which thou know- est upon thee ; but will lay them upon all ''those who hate thee. 16 And thou shalt consume all the peo- ple whom Jehovah thy God shall deliver to' thee; d thine eye shall have no pity 137 An exhortation to obedience upon them : neither shalt thou serve their gods ; for that will be 'a. snare to thee. 17 If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I, how can I 'dis- possess them ? 18 s Thou shalt not be afraid of them : but shalt well ''remember what Jehovah thy God did to Pharaoh, and to all Egypt; 19 'The great 8 trials which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched-out arm, by which Jehovah thy God brought thee out : so shall Jehovah thy God do to all the people of whom thou art afraid 20 'Moreover, Jehovah thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed. 21 Thou shalt not be affrighted at them : for Jehovah thy God is 'among you, m a mighty God and terrible. 22 "And Jehovah thy God will t 9 cast out those nations before thee by little and little : thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee. 23 But Jehovah thy God I0 will deliver them tto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they "are de- stroyed. 24 And "he shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt destroy their name p from under heaven : 'there shall no man be able to stand before thee, until thou ' shalt' have destroyed them. 25 The graven images of their gods 'shall ye burn with fire : thou 'shalt not 12 covet the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it to thee, lest thou be \ "ensnared therein : for it is "an abomination to Jehovah thy God. 26 Neither shalt thou bring an abomina- tion into thy house, lest thou be a u cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it ; x for it is a cursed thing. CHAPTER VIII. An exhortation to obedience in regard of God's deal- ing with them. ALL the 'commandments which I com- mand thee this day "shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which Je- hovah swore to your fathers. 1 2 And thou shalt remember all the way which Jehovah thy God 'led thee these forty years in the 2 desert, to humble thee, ana to prove thee, d to know what was in thy heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments or 3 not. 3 And he humbled thee, and buffered thee to hunger, and / fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that *man doth ? not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of Jehovah doth man live. 4 *Thy raiment 5 became not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell these forty years. 5 'Thou shalt also Consider in thy heart, that as a man chasteneth his son, so Jeho- vah thy God chasteneth thee. 6 Therefore thou shalt keep the com- mandments of- Jehovah thy God, *to walk in his ways, and to fear him. 138 DEUTERONOMY Before CHRIST 1451. • Ex. 23. 33. ch. 12. 30. Judg. 8. 27. Ps. 106. 36. / Num. 33. 63. i: ch. 31. 6. h Ps. 105. 5. >' cb. 4. 34. & 29. 3. 8 temptations. » Ex. 23. 28. Josh. 24. 12. I Num. 11.20. & 14. 9, 14, 42. & 16. 3. Josh. 3. 10. m ch. 10. 17. Neh. 1.5. & 4. 14. & 9. 32. "Ex. 23. 29, 30. tHeb.ylucio.ff'. 3 put. 10 shall. t Heb. before thy face. ver. 2. " be. » Josh. 10. 24, 25, 42. b 12. I, &c. P Ex. 17. 14. ch. 9. 14. & 25. 19. & 29. 20. 1 cb. 11.25. Josh. 1.5. & 10. 8. a 23. 9. r ver. 5. Ex. 32. 20. ch. 12.3. 1 Chron. 14. 12. ' Josh. 7. 1, 21. ia desire. I Judg. 8. 27. Zeph. 1. 3. 1 3 snared. « ch. 17. 1. 1* Heb.C/ierem. ' Lev. 27. 28. ch. 13. 17. Josh. 6. 17, 18. 4 7. 1. i Heb. MHz- loah, singular number, used collectively. " ch.4. I. &5. 32, 33. k 6. 1, 2, 3. 6 ch. 1. 3. & 2. 7. & 29. 5. Ps. 136. 16. Amos 2. 10. 2 wilderness. Ex. 16. 4. ch. 13. 3. i 2 Chron. 32. 31. lohn 2. 25. a no. « Ex. 16.2,3. f Ex. 16. 12, 14, 35. That is, hy every thing which God hath appointed. f Ps. 104. 29. Mat. 4. 4. I, ill,.. 4. 4. ft ch. 29. 5. Neh. 9. 21. s waxed. ■ 2 Sam. 7. 14. Ps. 89. 32. Prov. 3. 12. Heb. 12. 5, 6. Rev. 3. 19. c Heb. hnow. * ch. 5. 33. 1 Before CHRIST 1451. 1 ch. 11. 10, II. 12. 1 bills. t Heb. of olive tree of oil. "• ch. 33. 25. s hills. 9 Heb. hew. 10 brass. Heb. Necho. sheth, this word is used both for copper and brass, or rather bronze, com- posed of copper and tin. " ch. 6. 11, 12. 11 statutes. ch. 28. 47. ■ 32. 15. Prov. 30. 9. Hos. 13. 6. V 1 Cor. 4. 7. vPs. 106. 21. 1 2 bondage. ' Isa. 63. 12, 13. 14. Jer. 2. 6. 13 wilderness. * Num. 21. 6. Hos. 13. 5. 1* fiery, •s drought. ' Num. 20. 11. Ps, 78. 15. & 114. 8. is wilderness. « ver. 3. Ex. 16. 15. * Jer. 24. 5, 6. Heb. 12. II. 1 ch. 9. 4. I Cor. 4. 7. ' Prov. 10. 22. Hos. 2. 8. ' ch. 7. 8, 12. t> ch. 4. 26. & 30. 18. c Dan. 9. 11,12. .ch. 11.31. Josh. 3. 16. & 4. 19. li ch. 4. 38. & 7. I. & 11.23. ch. 1. 28. fenced. rfNum. 13.22, 28, 32, 23. say. ch. 31.3. Josh. 3. II. / cb. 4. 24. Heb. 12. 29. *• ch. 7. 23. ft Ex. 23. 31. rh. 7. 24. in regard of God's dealings with Israel. 7 For Jehovah thy God bringeth thee into a good land, 'a land of brooks of water, of fountains, and depths that spring out of valleys and 'mountains ; 8 A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig-trees, and pomegranates, a land tof oil-olive, and honey ; 9 A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land "whose stones are iron, and out of whose 8 mountains thou mayest 9 dig l0 copper. 10 "When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless Jehovah thy God for the good land which he hath given thee. 11 Beware that thou forget not Jehovah thy God, in not keeping his commandments, and his judgments, and his "ordinances, which I command thee this day : 12 "Lest when thou hast eaten, and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein ; 13 And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is mul- tiplied ; 14 *Then thy heart be lifted up, and thou 'forget Jehovah thy God, who brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of 12 bondmen ; 15 Who r led thee through that great and terrible "desert, 'wherein were "burning serpents, and scorpions, and ,5 parched land, where there was no water : 'who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint ; 16 Who fed thee in the 16 desert with "manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, *to do thee good at thy latter end : 17 y And thou say in thy heart, My power and the might of my hand hath gotten me this wealth. 18 But thou_ shalt remember Jehovah thy God : z for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, "that he may establish his covenant which he swore to thy fathers, as it is this day. 19 And it shall be, if thou do at all forget Jehovah thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, 6 I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish. 20 As the nations which Jehovah destroy - eth before your face, c so shall ye perish ; because ye would not be obedient to the voice of Jehovah your God. CHAPTER IX. Moses dissuadeth them from the opinion of their own righteousness, by rehearsing their several rebel- lions. HEAR, O Israel : Thou art to "pass over Jordan this day, to go in to possess nations 'greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and c 'fortified up to heaven, 2 A people great and tall, ''the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard Ht said, Who can stand before the children of Anak ? 3 3 Know therefore this day, that Jehovah thy God is he who 'goeth over before thee ; as a-^consuming fire 5 he shall destroy them, and he shall bring them down before thy face: "so shalt thou drive them out, and destroy them quickly, as Jehovah hath said to thee. Moses rehearseth the 4 'Speak not thou in thy heart, after that Jehovah thy God hath cast them out from before thee, saying, For my righteousness Jehovah hath brought me in to possess this land : but *for the wickedness of these nations Jehovah doth drive them out from before thee. 5 'Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart dost thou go to possess their land : but for the wickedness of these nations, Jehovah thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that he may ^establish m the word which Jeho- vah swore to thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 6 5 Know therefore, that Jehovah thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it tor thy righteousness ; for thou art "a stiff- necked people. 7 If Remember, and forget not, how thou provokedst Jehovah thy God 6 in the 'de- sert ; "from the day that thou didst depart out of the land of Egypt, until ye came to this place, ye have been rebellious against Jehovah. 8 Also *in Horeb ye provoked Jehovah to wrath, so that Jehovah was angry with you to have destroyed you. 9 'When I was gone up into the mount, to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which Jehovah made with you, then r I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights, I neither did eat bread, nor drink water : 10 'And Jehovah delivered to me two tables of stone written with the finger of God ; and on them was written according to all the words which Jehovah spoke with you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, *in the day of the assembly. 11 And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Jehovah gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant. 12 And Jehovah said to me, "Arise, 8 go thou down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves ; they are "quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them ; they have made them a molten image. 13 Furthermore, "Jehovah spoke to me, saying, I have seen this people, and behold, 'it is a stiff-necked people. 14 "Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and 'blot out their name from under heaven : "and I will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they. 15 d So I turned and came down from the mount, and 'the mount burned with fire : and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And f l looked, and behold, ye had sinned against Jehovah your God, and had made you a molten calf: ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which Jeho- vah had commanded you. 17 And I took the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes. 18 And I ? fell down before Jehovah, as at 9 first, forty days and forty nights: I did neither eat bread, nor drink water, because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in the sight or Jehovah, to provoke him ,0 . CHAPTER X. Jiefore CHRIST. 1451. • ch. 8. 17. Rom. II. 6, 20. 1 Cor. 4. 4, 7. i Gen. 15. 16. Lev. 18.24,25. cb. 18. 12. ' Tit. 3. 5. Before CHRIST 1451. »Ex. 32. 10, II. " wroth. i Ex. 32. 14. St 33. 17. ch. 10. 10. Ps. 10S. 23. » Ex. 32. 20. Isa. 31. 7. i a stamped. * perform. "Gen. 12. 7. «c . 13. 15. & 15. 7. ' N . um - "•' &17. 8. &2S.4. I* ? & 28. 13. s Understand. " ver. 13. Ex. 32. 9. &33. 3. & 34. 9. 6 to wrath. 7 wilderness. •Ex. 14. 11. Si 16. 2. St 17. 2. Num. 11.4. St 20. 2. Si 25. 2. ch. 31. 27. P Ex. 32. 4. Ps. 106. 19. 1491. « El. 24. 12, 'Ex.24. 18. & 34. 28. •Ex.31 18. ' Ex. 19. 17. & 20. 1. ch. 4. 10. & 10. 4. & 18. 16. * Ex. 32. 7. 8 get thee. * ch.31.29. Judg. 2. 17. ver. 6. ch. 10. 16. & 31. 27. 2 Kings 17. 14. - Ex. 32. 10. 6 ch. 29. 20. Ps. 9. 5. Si 109. 13. ' Num. 14. 12. d Ex. 32. 15. «Ex. 19. 18. ch. 4. 11. Si 5. 23. / Ex. 32. 19. f Ex. 34. 28. Ps. 106. 23. s the. 10 to anger. » Ex. 17. 7. n Num. II. 4, 34. is to wrath. • Num. 13. 3. & 14. I. r Ps. 106. 21, 25. «ch. 31.27. ' ver. 18. ■ Ex.32. 11, Sic. ' Gen. 41. 57. 1 Sam. 14. 25. « Ex. 32. 12. Num. 14. 16. M wilderness. " ch. 4. 20. 1 Kings 8. 51. Neh. 1. 10. Ps. 95. 7. 1491. Ex. 34. 1, 2. » Ex. 25. 10. e Ex. 25. 16,21. d Ex. 25. 5, 10. Si 37. 1. • shittim. ' Ex. 34. 4. / Ex. 34. 28. t Heb. words. n Ex. 19. 17. ch. 9. 10. Si 18. 16. ■ Ex. 34. 29. » Ex. 40. 20. I 1 Kings 8. 9. 1 be. several rebellions of Israel. 19 A (For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure wherewith Jehovah was "angry against you to destroy you.) 'But Jehovah hearkened to me at that time also. 20 And Jehovah was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him: and I pray- ed for Aaron also ' at' the same time. 21 And *I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and 12 broke it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust : and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that de- scended out of the mount. 22 And at 'Taberah, and at "Massah, and at "Kibroth-hattaavah, ye provoked Jeho- vah n . 23 Likewise "when Jehovah sent you from Kadesh-barnea, saying, Go up and possess the land which 1 have given you ; then ye rebelled against the commandment of Jehovah your God, and *ye believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice. 24 «Ye have been rebellious against Je- hovah from the day that I knew you. 25 'Thus I fell down before Jehovah forty days and forty nights, as I fell down at the first ; because Jehovah had said he would destroy you. 26 'I prayed therefore to Jehovah, and said, Lord Jehovah, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 27 Remember thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not to the stub- bornness of this people, nor to their wicked- ness, nor to their sin : 28 Lest 'the land whence thou broughtest us out, say, "Because Jehovah was not able to bring them into the land which he Eromised them, and because he hated them, e hath brought them out to slay them in the "desert. 29 *Yet they are thy people and thine in- heritance which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm. CHAPTER X. 1 God's mercy in restoring the two tables, 6 in con- tinuing the priesthood, 8 in separating the tribe of Levi, 10 in hearkening to Moses' suit for the people. 12 An exhortation to obedience. AT that time Jehovah said to me, "Hew thee two tables of stone like the first, and come up to me into the mount, and *make thee an ark of wood. 2 And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou didst break, and thou shalt put them in the ark. 3 And I made an ark of d 'acacia wood, and "hewed two tables of stone like the first, and went up into the mount, hav- ing the two tables in my hand. 4 And f he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten t command- ments, f which Jehovah spoke to you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, "in the day of the assembly : and Jehovah gave them to me. 5 And I turned myself and 'came down from the mount, and 'put the tables in the ark which I had made; 'and there they 2 are, as Jehovah commanded me. 6 If And the children of Israel took their 139 Jin exhortation to obedience, DEUTERONOMY journey from 3 the wells m of the children of Jaaican to "Mosera : "there Aaron died, and there he was buried ; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest's office in his stead. 7 p From thence they journeyed to Gud- f;odah ; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a and of "brooks of waters. 8 f At that time 'Jehovah separated the tribe of Levi, r to bear the ark of the cove- nant of Jehovah, 'to stand before Jehovah to minister to him, and 'to bless in his name, to this day. 9 "Wherefore Levi hath no part nor in- heritance with his brethren; Jehovah is his inheritance^ according as Jehovah thy God promised him. 10 And X I stayed in the mount, accord- ing to the [|first time, forty days and forty nights ; and "Jehovah hearkened to me at that time also, and Jehovah would not destroy thee. 11 *And Jehovah said to me, Arise, ttake thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land which I swore to their fathers to give to them. 12 If And now, Israel, "what doth Jeho- vah thy God require of thee but to fear Jehovah thy God, "to walk in all his ways, and d to love him, and to serve Jehovah thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul, 13 To keep the commandments of Jeho- vah, and his Ordinances, which I com- mand thee this day "for thy good ? 14 Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is Jehovah's thy God, ff the earth also, with all that therein is. 15 ft Only Jehovah had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day. 16 Circumcise therefore ( the foreskin of your heart, and be no more "stiff-necked. 17 For Jehovah your God is 'God of gods, and m Lord of lords, a great God, "a mighty, and a terrible, who "regardeth not persons, nor taketh 6 bribes : 18 p He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, 7 by giving him food and raiment. 19 'Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. 20 r Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God ; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou •cleave, 'and swear by his name. 21 "He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things which thine eyes have seen. 22 Thy fathers went down into Egypt "with threescore and ten persons ; and now Jehovah thy God hath made thee *as the stars of heaven for multitude. CHAPTER XI. 1 An exhortation to obedience, 2 by their own expe- rience of God's great works, 8 by promise of God's great blessings, 16 and by threatenings. 18 A careful study is required in God's words. 26 The blessing and curse is set before them. THEREFORE thou shalt "love Jehovah thy God, and 'keep his charge, and his "ordinances, and his judgments, and his commandments, always. 2 And know ye this day : for I speak not with your children who have not known, and who have not seen "the chastisement 140 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. ' Beeroth. d ch. 5. 24. "> Num. 33. 31. « ch. 7. 19. " Num. 33. 30. / Ps. 78. 12. Jt » Num. 20. 28. 135. 9. & 33. 38. a.Heb. signs. P Num. 33. 32, 33. s Ex. 14. 27,28. & 15. 9, 10. * rivers. Fs. 106. 11. SNum. 3. 6.& 4. 4. & 8. 14. & 16. 9. ' Num. 4. 15. « ch. 18. 5. < Lev. 9. 22. 3 wilderness. Num. 6. 23. ch. 21. 5. •Num. 18 20, It Num. 16. 1, 24. 31. & 27. 3. ch. 18. 1,2. Fs. 106. 17. Ezek. 44. 28. ' Ex. 34. 28. II Or, living ch. 9. 18, 25. substance II Or, former which followed days. them. 1491. f Heb. was at » Ex. 32. 14, their feet. 33, 34. & 33. 17. i ch. 5. 3. & 7. ch. 9. 19. 19. • Ex. 32. 34. & 33. 1. t Heb. go in journey. * Josh. 1. 6, 7. ' Mic. 8. 8. 1 ch. 4. 40. & 5. 16. & ch. 6. 13. Prov. 10. 27. m ch. 9. 5. • ch. 6. 33. d ch. 6. 5. & 11. » Ex. 3. 8. 13. &30. 16,20. Mat. 22. 37. ° Zech. 14. 18. 8 statutes. ' ch. 6. 24. / 1 Kings 8. 27. P ch. 8. 7. Fs. 115. 16. & 148. 4. • hills. s Gen. 14. 19. Ex. 19. 5. Fs. 24. 1. t Heb. suketh. h ch. 4. 37. 1 I Kings 9. 3. ■' See Lev. 26. 41. ch. 30. 6. * ver. 22. Jer. 4. 4. ch. 6. 17. Rom. 2. 28, 29. • ch. 10. 12. Col. a. 11. * ch. 9. 6, 13. I Josh. 22. 22. Fs. 136. 2. Dan. 2. 47. & " Lev. 26. 4. 11. 36. ch. 28. 12. m Rev. 17. 14. s his due season. & 19. 16. « Joel 2. 23. » ch. 7.21. James 5. 7. » 2 Chron. 19. 7. s thine oil. Job 34. 19. Acts 10. 34. 1 Ps. 104. 11. Rom. 2. 11. t Heb. give. Gal. 2. 6. Veil. 6.11. Eph. 6. 9. Joel 2. 19. Col. 3. 2.->. • ch. 29. 18. I l'et. I. 17. Job 31. 27. G reward. t deceived. P Fs. 68. 5. & « ch. 8. 19. & 146. 9. 30. 17. t in. t> ch. 6. 15. ILev. 19.33, 34. * ch. 6. 13. Mat. 4. 10. • 1 Kings R. 35. 2 Chron. 6. 26. & 7. 13. Luke 4. 8. d ch. 4. 26. & 8. •ch. 11.22. & 19, 20. & 30. 18. 13. 4. Josh. 23. 13, 15, t Fs. 63. 1 1. 16. « Ex. 15. 2. Ps. 22. 3. Jer. 17. 14. • ch. 6. 6. & 32. x 1 Sam. 12. 24. 46. 2 Sam. 7. 23. Ps. 106.21,22. / ch. 6. 8. y Gen. 46. 27. Ex. 1.5. Acts 7. 14. • Gen. 15. 5. e ch. 4. 9, 10. & ch. 1. 10. & 23. 6. 7. 62. « ch. 10. 12. & 30. 16, 20. t> Zech. 3. 7. I statutes. h ch. 6. 9. >' ch. 4. 40. & 6. 2. Prov. 3. 2. & 4. « ch. 9. 5. 10. h 9.11. with promises and threatenings. of Jehovah your God, d his greatness, 'his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm, 3 ^And his 2 miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt, to Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and to all his land ; 4 And what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses, and to their chariots ; s how he made the water of the Red sea to over- flow them as they pursued after you, and how Jehovah hath destroyed them to this day; 5 And what he did to you in the 3 desert, until ye came into this place ; 6 And A what he did to Dathan and Abi- ram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben : how the eartli opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and all the || substance that twas in their possession, in the midst of all Israel : 7 But *your eyes have seen all the great acts of Jehovah which he did. 8 Therefore shall ye keep all the com- mandments which I command you this day, that ye may *be strong, and go in and possess the land, whither ye go to possess it ; 9 And 'that ye may prolong your days in the land "which Jehovah swore to your fathers to give to them, and to their seed, "a land that floweth with milk and honey. 10 U For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, "where thou sowedst thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs : 11 p But the land, whither ye go to possess it, is a land of "mountains and valleys, and drinketh water of the rain of heaven : 12 A land which Jehovah thy God tcareth for : 'the eyes of Jehovah thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even to the end of the year. 13 ^ And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken 'diligently to my commandments which I command you this day, 'to love Jehovah your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul. 14 That 'I will give you the rain of your land in 5 its season, "the first rain ana the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy 'new' wine, and 6 thy fresh oil. 15 x And I will tsend grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou mayest y eat and be full. 16 Take heed to yourselves, 'that your heart be not 'enticed, and ye turn aside, and "serve other gods, and worship them ; 17 And then 'Jehovah's wrath be kindled against you, and he 'shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest 'ye perish quickly from off the good land which Je- hovah giveth you. 18 f Therefore "shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and /bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes. 19 «And ye shall teach them 'to' your of them when children, speaking thou sittestin thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. 20 *And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thy house, and upon thy gates : 21 That "your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, in the land which Jehovah swore to your fathers to J} blessing and a curse proposed. give them, 'as the days of heaven upon the earth. 22 f For if 'ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you, to do them, to love Jehovah your God, to walk in all his ways, and m to cleave to him; 23 Then will Jehovah "drive out all these nations from before you, and ye shall "pos- sess greater nations and mightier than yourselves. 24 p Every place whereon the soles of your feet shall tread shall be yours : 5 from the Mesert, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even to the 9 western sea shall your 10 border be. 25 'There shall no man be able to stand before you : for Jehovah your God shall 'lay the fear of you, and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, 'as he hath said to you. 26 1[ "Behold, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse : 27 X A blessing, if ye obey the command ments of Jehovah your God which I com mand you this day; 28 And a "curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of Jehovah your God, but turn aside out of the way which I com inand you this day, to go after other gods which ye have not known. 29 And it shall come to pass when Jeho vah thy God hath brought thee in to the land whither thou goest to possess it, that thou shalt put 'the blessing upon mount Gerizim, and the curse upon mount Ebal 30 Jlre they not on the other side Jordan, by the way where the sun goeth down, in the land of the Canaanites, who dwell in the "plain over against Gilgal, "beside the ,2 oaks of Moreh ? 31 'For ye shall pass over Jordan to go in to possess the land which Jehovah your God giveth you, and ye shall possess \t, and dwell therein. 32 And ye shall observe 'to do all the "ordinances and judgments which I set before you this day. CHAPTER XII. 1 Monuments of idolatry are to be destroyed. 5 The place of God's service is to be kept. 15, 23 Blood is forbidden. 17, 20, 26 Holy things must be eaten in the holy place. 19 The Levite is not to be for- saken. 29 Idolatry is not to be inquired after. "HPHESE are the 'ordinances and judg- -*- ments which ye shall observe to do in the land which Jehovah God of thy fa- thers giveth thee to possess it, 'all the days that ye live upon the earth. 2 c Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall || pos- sess served their gods, d upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree : 3 And c ye shall tover throw their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire ; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and de- stroy the names of them out of that place. 4 'Ye shall not do so to Jehovah your God. 5 But to the place which Jehovah your God shall «choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even to his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come: 6 And "thither ye shall bring your burnt - CH AFTER XII. Before CHRIS T 1451. * Ps. 72. 5. & 89. 29. I ver. 13. ch. 6. 17. m ch. 10. 20. & 30. 20. n ch. 4. 38. & 9. 5. ch. 9. I. PJo*. 1. 3. & 14. 9. 1 Gen. 15. 18. Ex. 23. 31. Num. 34. 3, Sic. 8 wilderness. * uttermost, '"coast. » ch. 7. 24. ' ch. 2. 25. » ch.30. 1,15, 19. • ch. 27. 12, 13. Josh. 8. 33. 11 champaign. • Gen. 12. 6. Judg. 7. 1. »» plains. 6 ch. 9. 1. Josh. 1. 11. « ch. 5. 32. & 12. 32. 13 statutes. ' ch. 6. 1. i statutes. t ch. 4. 10. I Kings 8. 40. c Ex. 34. 13. ch. 7. 5. II Or, inherit. i 2 Kings 16. 4. & 17. 10, 11. Jer. 3. 6. ' Num. 33. 52. Judg. 2. 2. t Heb. break down. I ver. 31. e ver. II. ch. 26. 2. Josh. 9. 27. 1 Kings 8. 29. 2 Chron. 7. 12. Ps. 78. 68. h Lev. 17. 3, 4. Before CHRIST 1451. i ver. 17. ch. 11.22, 23. U 13. 19, 20. *ch. 14.26. ( ver. 12. 18. Lev. 23. 40. ch. 16. II, 14, 15. & 26. II & 27.7. - after all the things that. "• Judg. 17. a St 21. 25. every. eyes. • ver. 5. 14, 18, 2l,26.4ch. 14. 23. & 15. 20. & 16. 2, Sic. Sc 17. 8. & 18.6. & 23. 16. & 26. 2. & 31. 11. Josh. 18. 1. I Kings 8. 29. Ps. 78. 6S. ' shall. t Heb. Vie choice of your vows. P ver. 7. « ch. 10. 9. St 14. 29. 6 thy soul lust- eth after. " ver. 22. ' ch. 14. 5. St 15. 22. f roe-buck. y Gen. 9. 4. Lev. 7. 26. & 17. 10. ch. 15. 23. & ver. 23, 24. • ver. 11, 12. & ch. 14. 23. <• ch. 14. 27. t Heb. all thy days. Gen. 15. 18. St 28. 14. Ex. 34. 24. ch. 11. 24. Sl 19. 6. s thy soul. » thy soul lust- eth after. The place of God's service to be kept. offerings, and your sacrifices, and your 'tithes, and heave-offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your free-will-offer- ings, and the firstlings of your herds, and of your flocks : 7 And *there ye shall eat before Jehovah your God, and 'ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand to, ye and your house- holds, wherein Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee. 8 Ye shall not do According to all which we do here this day, m 3 eacn man what- ever is right in his own 4 sight. 9 For ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance which Jehovah your God giveth you. 10 But when "ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which Jehovah your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety : 11 Then there shall be "a place which Jehovah your God 6 will choose to cause his name to dwell there ; thither shall ye bring all that I command you ; your burnt- offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave-offering of your hand, and all tyour choice vows which ye vow to Je- hovah: 12 And p ye shall rejoice before Jehovah your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your men-servants, and your maid -servants, and the Levite that is within your gates; forasmuch as «he hath no part nor inheritance with you. 13 r Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt-offerings in every place that thou seest : 14 'But in the place which Jehovah shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt-offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee. 15 Notwithstanding, 'thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy gates, whatever 6 thine appetite longeth for, according to the blessing of Jehovah thy God which he hath given thee : "the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, *as of the 7 antelope, and as of the hart. 16 "Only ye shall not eat the blood ; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water. 17 !J Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy ' new' wine, or of thy 'fresh' oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any 01 thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy free-will- offerings, or heave -offering of thy hand. 18 *But thou must eat them before Jeho- vah thy God in the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before Jehovah thy God in all that thou puttest thy hands to. 19 "Take heed to thyself that thou for- sake not the Levite tas long as thou livest upon the earth. 20 If When Jehovah thy God shall en- large thy border, *as he hath promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because 8 thine appetite longeth to eat flesh, thou mayest eat flesh, whatever 9 thine appetite longeth for. 21 If the place which Jehovah thy God hath chosen to put his name there be too 141 Idolatry not to be inquired after. DEUTERONOMY. far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which Jehovah hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy gates whatever '"thine appetite longeth tor. 22 'Even as the "antelope and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat them : the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike. 23 d Only tbe sure that thou eat not the blood : 'for the blood is the life ; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh. 24 Thou shalt not eat it ; thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water. 25 Thou shalt not eat it; ■''that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, «when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of Jehovah. 26 Only thy "holy things which thou hast, and 'thy vows, thou shalt take, and go to the place which Jehovah shall choose : 27 And Hhou shalt offer thy burnt-oft'er- ings, the flesh and the blood, upon the altar of Jehovah thy God : and the blood of thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of Jehovah thy God, and thou shalt eat the flesh. 28 Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, 'that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the sight of Je- hovah thy God. 29 ^f When ""Jehovah thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou tsuc- ceedest them, and dwellest in their land ; 30 Take heed to thyself "that thou be not 12 ensnared tby following them, after that they 13 are destroyed from before thee ; and that thou inquire not after their gods, say- ing, How did these nations serve their gods ? even so will I do likewise. 31 "Thou shalt not do so to Jehovah thy God ; for every tabomination to Jehovah which he hateth have they done to their gods ; for p even their sons and their daugh- ters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. 32 Whatever thing I command you, observe to do it: 'thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. CHAPTER XIII. 1 Enticers to idolatry, 6 how near soever to thee, 9 are to be stoned to death. 12 Idolatrous cities are not to be spared. IF there arise among you a prophet, or a "dreamer of dreams, 'and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, 2 And 'the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spoke to thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them ; 3 Thou shalt not hearken to the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams : for Jehovah your God d proveth you, to know whether ye love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul. 4 Ye shall 'walk after Jehovah your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and 'cleave to him. 5 And 'that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death ; because he hath tspoken to turn you away from Jeho- vah your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of 142 Before CHRIST 1451. "> thy soul lusteth afler. c ver. 16. n roe-buck. d ver. 16. t Heb. he strong. ' Gen. 9. 4. Lev. 17. 11, 14. / ch. 4. 40. Isa. 3. 10. ' Ex. 15. 26. ch. 13. IS. I Kin's 11.38. * Num. 5. 9, 10. & 19. 19. >' 1 Sam. 1. 21, 22,24. * Lev. 1. 5, 9, 13. k 17. 11. "■ Ex. 23. 23. ch. 19. 1. Josh. 23. 4. t Heb. inherit- est, or, posscssest them. » ch. 7. 16. is snared. t Heb. after them. 13 be. ° ver. 4. Lev. IS. 3, 26, 30. 2 Kings 17. 15. f Heb. abomi- nation of the. V Lev. 18. 21. & 20.2. ch. 18. 10. Jer. 32. 35. Ezek. 23. 37. 1 ch. 4. 2. & 13. 18. Josh. 1. 7. Prov. 30. 6. Rev. 22. 18. • Zech. 10. 2. 6 Mat. 24. 24. 2 Thes. 2. 9. » See ch. 18. 22. Jer. 28. 9. Mat. 7. 22. d ch. 8. 2. See Mat. 24. 24. 1 Cor. 11. 19. 2 Thes. 2. 11. Rev. 13. 14. » 2 Kings 23. 3. 2Chron. 34. 31, f ch. 10. 20. & 30. 20. ' ch. 18. 20. Jer. 14. 15. Zech. 13. 3. t Heb. spoken revolt against the LORD. i bondage. * ch. 17. 7. & 22. 21, 22, 24. 1 Cor. 5. 13. i ch. 17. 2. *See Gen. 16.5. ch. 28. 54. Prov. 5. 20. Mic. 7. 5. 1 1 Sam. 18.1, 3. H 20. 17. Before CHRIST 1451. » ch. 17. 5. • ch. 17. 7. Acts 7. 58. 2 bondage. P ch. 17. 13. it 19. 20. I Josh. 22. 11, &c. Judg. 20. 1, 2. 3 say. II Or, naughty men : See Judg. 19. 22. I Sam. 2. 12. & 25. 17, 25. 1 Kings 21. 10, 13. 2 Cor. 6. 15. ' Belial. ' 1 John 2. 19. Jude 19. • 2 Kings 17. 21. 5 withdrawn. ' ver. 2, 6. " Ex. 22. 20. Lev. 27. 28. Josh. 6. 17, 21. v Josh. 8. 28. Isa. 17. 1. & 25. 2. Jer. 49. 2. • ch. 7. 26. Josh. 6. 18. II Or, devoted. ' Josh. 6. 26. b Gen. 22. 17. i 26. 4, 24. & 28 14. » ch. 12. 25, 28. 32. « Rom. 8. 9. 8, 26. Gal. 3. 26. 5 Lev. 19. 21.5. Jer. 16. 6. 5. & 47. 5, 1 Thes. 4. 16. & 23. & Si 41. 13. Enticers to idolatry to be stoned. the house of 'bondmen, to thrust thee out of the way which Jehovah thy God com- manded thee to walk in. *So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee. 6 *|J 'If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or Hhe wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, 'who is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, say- ing, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers; 7 Namely, 'some' of the gods of the people who are round about you, nigh to thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even to the other end of the earth ; 8 Thou shalt m not consent to him, nor hearken to him ; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him : 9 But "thou shalt surely kill him ; "thy hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. 10 And thou shalt stone him with stones that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from Jehovah thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt from the house of 2 bondmen. 11 And p all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is, among you. 12 •[[ 'If thou shalt hear Ht said in one of thy cities, which Jehovah thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, 13 Certain men, ||the children of "wicked- ness, r are gone out from among you, and have "seduced the inhabitants of their city, saying, 'Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known ; 14 Then shalt thou inquire, and make search, and ask diligently ; and behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you ; ' 15 Thou shalt surely smite the inhabit- ants of that city with the edge of the sword, "destroying it utterly, and all that is there- in, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. 16 And thou shalt gather all the spoil, of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt ^burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof entirely, • for Jehovah thy God : and it shall be v a heap for ever ; it shall not be built again. 17 And z there shall cleave nothing of the llcursed thing to thy hand : that Jehovah may "turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, 'as he hath sworn to thy fathers ; 18 When thou shalt hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, 'to keep all his com- mandments which 1 command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of Jehovah thy God. CHAPTER XIV. 1 God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning. 3 What may, and ivhat may not be eaten, 4 of beasts, 9 of fishes, 11 of fowls. 21 That which dieth of itself may not be eaten. 22 Tithes of di- vine service. 23 Tithes andfirstlings of rejoicing before JEHOVAH. 28 Tlie third year's tithe of alms and charily. YE are "the children of Jehovah your God : *y e shall not cut yourselves, Of meats clean and unclean. nor make any baldness 'on your foreheads for the dead. 2 c For thou art a holy people to Jehovah thy God, and Jehovah hath chosen thee to be 2 a people, a treasure to himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth. 3 Tf d Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. 4 'These are the beasts which ye shall eat : The ox, the sheep, and the goat, 5 The hart, and the 3 antelope, and the fallow-deer, and the wild-goat, and the ||t 4 gazelle, and the wild-ox, and the chamois. 6 And every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the cleft into two ^arts, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, that ye shall eat. 7 Nevertheless, these ye shall not eat, of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the 6 coney : for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean to you. 8 And the swine, because it diyideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean to you : ye shall not eat of their flesh, f nor touch their dead carcass. 9 If ff These ye shall eat, of all that are in the waters: all that have fins and scales shall ye eat : 10 And whatever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat ; it is unclean to you. 11 % Of all clean birds ye shall eat. 12 *But these are they of which ye shall not eat : The eagle, and the 7 ossifrage, and the s ospray, 13 And the glede, and the kite, and the vulture after his kind, 14 And every raven after his kind, 15 And the 8 owl, and the nighthawk, and the cukoo, and the hawk after his kind, 16 The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan, 17 And the pelican, and the gier-eagle, and the cormorant, 18 And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat. _ 19 And 'every creeping thing that flieth is unclean to you : Hhey shall not be eaten. 20 But of all clean fowls ye may eat. 21 Tf ! Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it to the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it ; or thou mayest sell it to an alien : '"for thou art a holy people to Jehovah thy God. "Thou shalt not 10 boil a kid in his mother's milk. 22 "Thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy seed, that the field bringeth forth year by year. 23 p And thou shalt eat before Jehovah thy God, in the place which he shall choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy ' new' wine, and of "thy fresh oil, and 'the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks ; that thou mayest learn to fear Jehovah thy God always. 24 And if the way be too long for thee, so that thou art not able to carry it ; or r if the place be too far from thee, which Je- hovah thy God shall choose to set his name there, when Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee: 25 Then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in thy hand, and CHAPTER XV. Before CHRIST 1451. i betvveeu your eyes. ' Lev. 20. 26. cb. 7. 6. & 26. 1?, 19. 3 a peculiar people. d Ezek. 4. 14. Acts 10. 13, 14. • Lev. 1 1. 2, 4c. 3 roe buck. |j Or, bison. t Heb. dixhon. 4 PIS"?- * Or, jerboa. /Lev. 1.26, 27. s Lei. 11. 9. » Lev. 11. 13. i Or, bone. breaker. 8 Or, sea-eagle. 9 Or, ml rich. i Lev. II. 20. * See Lev. 11. 21. ! Lev. 17. 15. & 22.8. Ezek. 4. 14. m ver. 2. * Ex. 23. 19. & 34. 26. io seethe. • Lev. 27. 30. cb. 12. 6, 17. Neb. 10. 37. P cb. 12. 5, 6, 7, 17, 18. n thine oil. « ch. 15. 19, 20. '2 thy soul lust- elh alter. '3 Heb. Stair, an intoxicaling drink made from dates, bar- ley, or honey, or sometimes, palm-wine, i* thy soul. t Heb. askcth of thee. • ch. 12. 7, 18. & 26. II. ' ch. 12. 12, 18, 19. " Num. 18. 20. ch. 18. 1, 2. * ch. 26. 12. Amos 4. 4. y cb. 26. 12. « ver. 27. ch. 12. 12. • ch. 15. 10. Prov. 3. 9, 10. See Mai. 3. 10. Before CHRIST. 1451. « Ex. 21.2. & 23.10, II. Lev. 25. 2, 4. ch. 31. 10. Jer. 34. 14. ■ Heb. Shemit- tah. t Heb. matter of the lendijig of his hand. 2 aught. 6 See ch. 23. 20. II Or, to the end that there be no poor amone; you. * Save. ch. 28. 8. d ch. 28. 1. • blesseth. ■ ch. 23. 12, 44 / ch. 28. 13. Prov. 22. 7. s 1 John 3. 17. I> Lev. 25. 36. Mat. 5. 42. Luke 6. 34, 35. s in. t Heb. word. t Heb. Belial. i ch. 28. 54, 56. Prov. 23. & & 28. 22. Mat. 20. 15. f "an evil eye" is used for a covetous, grudg- ing, or envious disposition. 1 nought. * ch. 24. 15. 1 Mat. 25. 41, 42. " 2 Cor. 9. 5, 7. » ch. 14. 29. & 24. 19. Ps. 41. 1. Prov. 22. 9. Of the year of release. shalt go to the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose : 26 And thou shalt bestow that money for whatever 12 thine appetite longefh for, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for l3 strong drink, or for whatever w thine appetite tdesireth : *and thou shalt eat there before Jehovah thy God, and thou shalt rejoice, thou, and thy household. 27 And 'the Levite that is within thy gates ; thou shalt not forsake him : for "he hath no part nor inheritance with thee. 28 If x At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within thy gates : 29 y And the Levite, (because *he hath no part nor inheritance with thee) and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, who are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be satisfied ; that "Jehovah thy God may bless thee in all the work of thy hand which thou doest. CHAPTER XV. 1 The seventh year a year of release for the poor. 7 It must be no let of lending or giving. 12 A Hebrew servant, 16 except he will not depart, must in the seventh year go forth free and well furnish- ed. 19 All firstling males of the cattle are to be sanctified to JEHOVAH. AT the end of "every seven years thou shalt make a "release. 2 And this is the manner of the release: Every tcreditor that lendeth 2 any thing to his neighbour, shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because release. 3 »Of a it is called Jehovah's foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thy hand shall release : 4 || 3 Except when there shall be no poor among you ; c for Jehovah shall greatly bless thee in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to pos- sess it : 5 Only ^f thou carefully hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I com- mand thee this day. 6 For Jehovah thy God 4 will bless thee, as he promised thee : and 'thou shalt lend to many nations, but thou shalt not borrow ; and -thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee. 7 U If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, ff thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy poor brother: 8 *But thou shalt open thy hand wide to him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, b of that which he wanteth. 9 Beware that there be not a tthought in thy twicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand ; and thine i6 eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him 'nothing ; and "he cry to Jehovah against thee, and ! it be sin to thee. 10 Thou shalt surely give him, and "thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest to him : because that "for this thing Jeho- thy God shall bless thee in all thy in all that thou puttest thy 143 VAH works, and hand to. Of the year of release, DEUTERONOMY. 11 For "the poor shall never cease out of the land : therefore I command thee, say- ing, Thou shalt open thy hand wide to thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land. 12 If And f \i thy brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman, be sold to thee, and serve thee six years ; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee. 13 And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty : 14 Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy wine-press ; of that wherewith Jehovah thy God hath 'blessed thee thou shalt give to him. 15 And 'riiou shalt remember that thou wast a bond-man in the land of Egypt, and Jehovah thy God redeemed thee : there- fore I command thee this thing to-day. 16 And it shall be, s if he say to thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thy house, because he is well with thee ; 17 Then thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also to thy maid-servant thou shalt do likewise. 18 It shall not seem hard to thee, when thou sendest Mm away free from thee : for he hath been worth ( a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and Je- hovah thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest. 19 If "All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt "sancti- fy to Jehovah thy God : thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep. 20 r Thou shalt eat it before Jehovah thy God year by year in the place which Je- hovah shall choose, thou and thy house- hold. 21 "And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it to Je- hovah thy God. 22 Thou shalt eat it within thy gates : z the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the 9 antelope, and as the hart. 23 "Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water. CHAPTER XVI. 1 The feast of the passover, 9 of weeks, 13 of l booths. 16 Every male must offer, as he is able, at these three feasts. 18 Of judges and justice. 21 Groves and images are forbidden. (OBSERVE the -month of Abib, and ^ keep the passover to Jehovah thy God : for 'in the month of Abib Jehovah thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt c by night. 2 Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the pass- over to Jehovah thy God, of the flock and ''the herd, in the 'place which Jehovah shall choose to place his name there. 3 'Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it ; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of afflic- tion ; (for thou earnest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste :) that thou mayest re- member the day when thou earnest forth out of the land of Egypt, all the days of thy life. 4 *And there shall be no leavened bread 144 Before | Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. • Mat. 2(i. 11. s coasts. Mark 14. 7. » Ex. 12. 10. & John 12. 8. 34. 25. 3 even. V Ex. 21.2. II Or, kiU. Lev. 25. 39. Jer. 34. 14. 1 Ex. 12. 6. * even. * Ex. 12. 8, 9. 2 Chron. 35. 13. « Prov. 10. 22. 6 roast. 12 Kings 23. 23. John 2. 13, 23. St 11. 55. r ch. 5. 15. & 16. 12. "• Ex. 12. 16. & 13.6. Lev. 23. 8. ■ Ex. 21. 5, 6. f Hcb.rcstraint. Lev. 23. 36. " Ex. 23. 16. St 34. 22. Lev. 23. 15. Num. 28. 26. Acts 2.1. II Or, suffi- ciency. s a tribute of a frce-w ill-offer- ing of thy band. ver. 17. 1 Cor. 16. 2. I See Isa. 16. P ch. 12. 7, 12, 14. St 21. 16. 18. ver. 14. « Ex. 13. 2. St 34. 19. Lev. 27. 26. Num. 3. 13. • 9 Or, set apart. « ch. 15. 5. 1 ch. 12. 5, 6, 7, 17. St 14. 23. & 16. 11,14. i statutes. ' Ex. 23. 16. Lev. 23. 34. Num. 29. 12. 8 tabernacles. 1 Lev. 22. 20. t Heb.j?ow, ch. 17. 1. and thy wine- press. 9 Heb. Omen, a threshing. floor, hence the produce of such a floor, grain. ' Neh. 8. 9, Stc. » ch. 12. 15, 22. 9 roe-buck. « ch. 12. 16, 23. ' Lev. 23. 39, 40. io solemn. 1 tabernacles. " Ex. 23. 14, 17. & 34. 25. " Ex. 12. 2, Sc » Ex. 13. 4. St " tabernacles. 34. 18. c Ex. 12. 29, * Ex. 23. 15. St 42. 34. 20. '» Every. t Heb. accord- ing to the gift i Num. 28. 19. ' ch. 12. 5, 26. of his tiand. 2 Cor. 8. 12. v ver. 10. ■ ch. 1. 16. / Ex. 12. 15, 1 Chron. 23. 4. 19, 39. & 13. 3, It 26. 29. 6, 7. St 34. 18. 2 Chron. 19. 5, S. « Ex. 23. 2, 6. Lev. 19. 15. t> ch. 1. 17. Prov. 24. 23. Ex. 23. 8. Prov. 17.23. Eccl. 7. 7. »3 gift " gift. II Or, matters. ' Ex. 13. 7. t6 righteous. feasts of passover, weeks, $-c. seen with thee in all thy 2 regions seven days ; "neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at 3 evening, remain all night until the morning. 5 Thou mayest not ||sacrifice the pass- over within any of thy gates, which Jeho- vah thy God giveth thee : 6 But at the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover 'at "•evening, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou earnest forth out of Egypt. 7 And thou shalt l5 boil and eat it In the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go to thy tents. 8 Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread : and m on the seventh day shall be a tsolemn assembly to Jehovah thy God: thou shalt do no work therein. 9 If "Seven weeks shalt thou number to thee : begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the ' standing' corn. 10 And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks to Jehovah thy God with || 6 a free-will of- fering according to thine ability, which thou shalt give to JEHO VJlHthy God, "accord- ing as Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee : 11 And ? thou shalt rejoice before Jehovah thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daugh- ter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid- servant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which Jehovah thy God hath chosen to place his name there. 12 'And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bond-man in Egypt : and thou shalt observe and do these 'ordinances. 13 If r Thou shalt observe the feast of 8 booths seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy t 9 corn, and thy wine. 14 And 'thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fa- therless, and the widow, that are within thy gates : 15 'Seven days shalt thou keep a I0 feast to Jehovah thy God in the place which Jehovah shall choose : because Jehovah thy God shall bless thee in all thine in- crease, and in all' the works of thy hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice. 16 If "Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before Jehovah thy God in the place which he shall choose ; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of "booths : and '"they shall not appear before Jehovah empty : 17 12 Each man shall give tas he is able, ^according to the blessing of Jehovah thy God which he hath given thee. 18 ^ kludges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment. 19 "Thou shalt not wrest judgment ; 'thou shalt not respect persons, "neither take a 13 bribe : for a "bribe doth blind the eyes ot the wise, and pervert the ||words of the 15 just. Idolaters to be put to death. CHAPTERS XVII. XVIII. The election and duty of a king. 20 tThat which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest "'live, and inherit the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee. 21 If 'Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near to the altar of Jehovah thy God, which thou shalt make thee. 22 'Neither shalt thou set thee up any |]image ; which Jehovah thy God hateth. CHAPTER XVII. 1 The things sacrificed must be sound. 2 Idolaters must be slain. 8 Hard controversies are to be de- termined by the priests and judges. 12 The con- temner of that determination must die. 14 The election, 16 and duty of a king. THOU "shalt not sacrifice to Jehovah thy God any bullock, or ||sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evil 'thing : for that is an abomination to Jehovah thy God. 2 1f *If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, man or woman that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of Jeho- vah thy God, e2 by transgressing his cove- nant, 3 And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, 'which I have not commanded ; 4 'And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and inquired diligently, and behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Is- rael: 5 Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, 3 who hath committed that wicked thing, to thy gates, even that man or that woman, and «shalt stone them with stones, till they die. 6 A4 J3y the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death ; but 5 by the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death. 7 'The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you. 8 ^f 'If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, "between blood and blood, between 6 plea and plea, and be- tween stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, "and 7 go up into the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose ; 9 And "thou shalt come to the priests the Levites, and p to the judge that shall be in those days, and inquire; «and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment: 10 And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which Jehovah shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they 8 teach thee : 11 According to the sentence of the law which«they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left. 12 And 'the man that will do presump- tuously, tand will not hearken to the priest that standeth to minister there before Je- hovah thy God, or to the judge, even that man shall die : and 'thou shalt put away the evil from Israel. N 19 Before CHRIST 1451. 1 Heb. Justice, justice, * Ezek. 18. 5, 9. < Ex. 34. 13. 1 Ku 14. 15. * 16. 33. 2 Kings 17. 1C. &21. 3. 2 Chron. 33. 3, / Lev. 26. 1. II Or, italuc, or, pillar. ' ch. 15. 21. Mil. 1. 8, 13, 14. II Or, goat. * favouredness. «Josh. 7. 11,15. & 23. 16. Ju<%. 2. 20. 2 Kings 18. 12. Hos. 8. I. o in. i ch. 4. 19. Job 31. 26. 8 Jer. 7. 22, 23. 31. & 19. 5. & 32. 35. /ch. 13. 12,. 14. a which hive. f Lev. 24. 14, 16. ch. 13. 10. Josh. 7. 25. h Num. 35. 30. ch. 19. 15. Mat. 18. 16. John 8. 17. 2 Cor. 13. I. 1 Tim. 5. 19. Heb. 10. 28. ♦ At. 5 at i ch. 13. 9. Acts 7. 58. k ver. 12. ch. 13. 5. & 19. 19. ' 2 Chron. 19. 10. Ha ? .2. II. Mai. 2. 7. m See Ex. 21. 13, 20, 22, 28. & 22. 2. Num'. 35,11, 16, 19. ch. 19. 4, 10, II, 6 Or, accusa- tion and accu- sation. » ch. 12. 5. & 19. 17. Ps. 122. 6. 1 get thee. ° See Jer. 18. 18. P ch. 19. 17. 1 Ezek. 44. 24. Before C II K I S T 1451. ' Num. 15. 30. Ezra 10. 8. Hos. 4. 4. t Heb. not to hearken. • ch. 18. 5, 7. ■ ch. 13. 5. "ch. 13. II. St 19. 20. * 1 Sim. 6. 6, 19, 20. s as. 10 in any wise. » See 1 Sam. 9. 15. & 10. 24. & 16. 12. 1 Chron. 22. 10. • Jer. 30. 21. 1 Kings 4. 26. & 10. 26, 28. Ps. 20. 7. 6 Isa. 31. 1. Ezek. 17. 15. 11 forasmuch as. Ex. 13. 17. Num. 14.3,4. I ch. 28. 68. Hos. 11. 6. See Jer. 42. 15. « See 1 Kings 11.3,4. /2 Kings 11. 12. ' ch. 31. 9, 26. See 2 Kings 22. S. h Josh. 1. 8. Ps. 119.97,98. • ch. 5. 32. 1 Kings 15. 5. Num. 18. 20. &26. 62. ch. 10. 9. 4 Num. 18. 8, 9. 1 Cor. 9. 13. • Lev. 7. 30,- 34. d Ex. 22. 29. Num. 18. 12, 24. 1 thine oil. • Ex. 23. 1. Num. 3, 10. / ch. 10. 8. & 17. 12. I Num. 35. 2, 3. » ch. 12. 5. 2 Chron. 31. 2. k 2 Chron. 31. 4. Neh. 12. 44, 47. t Heb. his salts by the fathers. I Lev. 18. 26, 27, 30. ch. 12.29,30, 31 13 "And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously. 14 If When thou art come to the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, *I will set a king over me, like 9 all the nations that are about me ; 15 Thou shalt '"surely set him king over thee »whom Jehovah thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee : thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, who is not thy brother. 16 But he shall not multiply "horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that ne should multiply horses : "because 'Jehovah hath said to you, d Ye shall henceforth return no more that way. 17 Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that 'his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to him- self silver and gold. 18'And it shall be when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of s that which is before the priests the Levites. 19 And "it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear Jehovah his God, to keep all the words of this law and these ^ordinances, to do them : 20 That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he 'turn not aside from the commandment to the right hand or to the left: to the end that he may pro- long his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 JEHOVAH is the priests' and Levites' inheritance. 3 The priest's due. 6 The Levite'a portion. 9 The abominations of the nations are to be avoided. 15 Christ the Prophet is to be heard. 20 The presump- tuous prophet is to die. THE priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, "shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel : they 'shall eat the offerings of Jehovah made by fire, and his inheritance. 2 Therefore shall they have no inherit- ance among their brethren : Jehovah is their inheritance, as he hath said to them. 3 ^ And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep ; and they shall give to the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw. 4 ''The first-fruit also of thy corn, of thy ' new' wine, and of thy fresh oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him. 5 For 'Jehovah thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, 'to stand to minister in the name of Jehovah, him and his sons for ever. 6 If And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he ^sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind *to the place which Jehovah shall choose ; 7 Then he shall minister in the name of Jehovah his God, 'as all his brethren the Levites do, who stand there before Jehovah. 8 They shall have like ^portions to eat, besides tthat which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. 9 ^ When thou art come into the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, 'thou 145 Christ the true prophet. DEUTERONOMY shalt not learn to do after the abomina- tions of those nations. 10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daugh- ter m to pass through the fire, n or that useth divination, or 2 a sorcerer, or an enchanter, or a witch, 11 "Or a charmer, or a consulter with fa- miliar spirits, or a wizard, or '''one who consulteth the dead. 12 For all that do these things are an abomination to Jehovah : and 'because of these abominations Jehovah thy God doth drive them out from before thee. 13 Thou shalt be 4 sincere with Jehovah thy God. 14 For these nations, which thou shalt Upossess, hearkened to s sorcerers, and to diviners : but as for thee, Jehovah thy God hath not suffered thee so to do. 15 f 'Jehovah thy God will raise up to thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like to me ; to him ye shall hearken. 16 According to all that thou desiredst of Jehovah thy God in Horeb 'in the day of the assembly, saying, 'Let me not hear again the voice of Jehovah my God, nei- ther let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. 17 And Jehovah said to me, "They have well spoken that which they have spoken. 18 x l will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like to thee, and *will put my words in his mouth ; 'and he shall speak to them all that I shall com- mand him. 19 "And it shall come to pass, that who- ever will not hearken to my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him. 20 But 'the prophet, who shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or "that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die. 21 And if thou say in thy heart, How shall we know the word which Jehovah hath not spoken ? 22 d When a prophet speaketh in the name of Jehovah, "if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which Je- hovah hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it 'presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him. CHAPTER XIX. 1 The cities of refuge. 4 The privilege thereof for the manslayer. 14 The land-mark is not to be re- moved. 15 Two witnesses at the least. 16 The punishment of a false witness. WHEN Jehovah thy God "hath cut off the nations, whose land Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and thou tsucceed est them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses ; 2 'Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land which Jeho- vah thy God giveth thee to possess it. 3 Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the 'regions of thy land which Je- hovah thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither. 4 f And c this is the case of the slayer, who shall flee thither, that he may live : 2 "Whoever killeth his neighbour 3 with- 146 Before CHRIST. 1451. "■ Lev. 18. 21. ch. 12.31. " Lev. 19. 26, 31.4 20.27. Isa. 8. 19. 3 an observer of times. Lev. 20. 27. r I Sara. 28. 7. 3 a necro- mancer. 1 Lev. 18. 24, 25. ch. 9. 4. * perfect. II Or, inherit. 6 observers of times. ' ver. 18. John 1. 45. Acts 3. 22. & 7. 37. t El. 20. 19. Heb. 12. 19. * ver. 15. John I. 45. Acts 3. 22. Si 7. 37. V Isa. 51. 16. John 17. 8. » John 4. 25. 8 8. 23. & 12. 49, 50. • Acts 3. 23. » ch. 13. 5. Jer. 14. 14, 15. Zech. 13. 3. ' ch. 13. I, 2. Jer. 2. 8. t Jer. 28. 9. • See ch. 13. 2. / ver. 20. t Heb. inftrril- est,or,possessest. 1 Ex.21. 13; Num.35. 10, ' Num. 35. 15. ch. 4. 42. 3 Whoso. 3 ignoraotly. t Heb. from yesterday the third day. t Heb. iron. t Heb. wood. t Heb. findeth. i Num. 35. 12. t Heb. smite him in life. t Heb. from yesterday the third day. « Gen. 15. 18. ch. 12. 20. < coast. / Josh. 20. 7, 8. Before CHRIST 1451. f Ex. 21. 12, &c. Num. 35. 16, 24. ch- 27. 24. Prov. 28. 17. t Heb. in life. >> ch. 13. 8. & 25. 12. i Num. 35. 33, 34. ch. 21. 9. 1 Kiugs 2. 31. t ch. 27. 17. Job 24. 2. Prov. 22. 28. Hos. 5. 10. 5 old time. 1 Num. 35. 30. ch. 17. 6. Mat. 1». 16. John 8. 17. 2 Cor. 13. I. 1 Tim. 5. 19. Heb. 10. 23. ■ at. t at. n> Ps. 27. 12. & 35. II. 8 against him that which is wrong. Or, falling aivay. n ch. 17. 9. St 21.5. 3 inquisition. • Prov. 19,6,9. Dan. 6. 24. in thought. J> ch. 13. 6. S 17.7. & 21. 21. ii 22. 21, 2-1. & 24.7. 1 ch. 17. 13. St 21.21. r ver. 13. ' Ex. 21. 23. Lev. 24. 20. Mat. 6. 38. 77ie case of the manslayer. out design, whom he hated not tin time past; 5 As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the thead slippeth from the thelve, and tlighteth upon his neighbour, so' that he die; he shall flee to one of these cities, and live : 6 d Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and over- take him, because the way is long, and tslay him ; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not tin time past. 7 Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee. 8 And if Jehovah thy God 'enlarge thy ^border, as he hath sworn to thy fathers and give thee all the land which he pro- mised to give to thy fathers ; 9 If thou shalt keep all these command- ments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love Jehovah thy God, and to walk ever in his ways ; ^then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, besides these three : 10 That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee. 11 ^f But *if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him tmortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities : 12 Then the elders of his city shall send and bring him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. 13 *Thine eye shall not pity him, 'but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee. 14"[f*Thou shalt not remove thy neigh- bour's land-mark, which they of 5 former times have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that Jehovah thy God giveth thee to possess it. 15 If 'One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth ; 6 by the mouth of two witnesses, or 7 by the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established. 16 If If a false witness "rise up against any man to testify 8 a crime against him ; 17 Then both the men between whom the controversy is shall stand before Jehovah, "before the priests and the judges, who shall be in those days ; 18 And the judges shall make diligent inquiry : and behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother ; 19 "Then shall ye do to him, as he had '"contrived to have done to his brother: so 'shalt thou put the evil away from among 20 «And those who remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you. 21 'And thine eye shall not pity ; but 'life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. CHAPTER XX. 1 The priest's exhortation to encourage the people to battle, 5 The officers' proclamation who are to Laws to be observed in war. be dismissed from the war. 10 How to use the cities that accept or refuse the proclamation of peace. 16 What cities must be devoted. 19 Trees of man's meat must not be destroyed in the siege. WHEN thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest "horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them : for Jehovah thy God is *with thee, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 2 And it shall oe when ye are come nigh to the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak to the people, 3 And shall say to them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day to battle against your enemies : let not your hearts tfaint, fear not, and do not ttremble, neither be ye terrified because of themj 4 For Jehovah your God is he that goeth with you, c to fight for you against your enemies, to save you. 5 1f And the officers shall speak to the Eeople, saying, What man is there that hath uilt a new house, and hath not ^dedicated it ? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man de- dicate it. 6 Arid what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet teaten of it? let him also go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it. 7 e And what man is there that hath be- trothed a wife, and hath not taken her ? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her. 8 And the officers shall speak further to the people, and they shall say, 'What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted ? let him go and return to his house, lest his brethren's heart tfaint as well as his heart. 9 And it shall be, when the officers ' shall' have made an end of speaking to the peo- ple, that they shall make captains of the armies tto lead the people. 10 If When thou comest nigh to a city to fight against it, e then proclaim peace to it. 11 And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open to thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein, shall be tributaries to thee, and they shall serve thee. 12 And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it : 13 And when Jehovah thy God hath de- livered it into thy hands, ''thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword : 14 But the women, and the little ones, and 'the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou ttake to thyself: and 'thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God hath given thee. 15 Thus shalt thou do to all the cities which are very far oft 7 from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations. 16 But 'of the cities of these people which Jehovah thy God doth give thee for an in- heritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth : 17 But thou shalt utterly destroy them, namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Cauaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, as Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee : CHAPTER XXI. Before CHRIST 1451. » See PS. 20. 7. In. 31. 1. » Num. 23. 21. ch. 31.6,8. 2 Chron. 13. 12. ft 32. 7, 8. t Heb.bt lendtr. t Heb. mate haste. ' ch. 1. 30. & 3. 22. Josb. 23. 10. d See N eh. 12. 27. Ps. 30, title. t Heb. made it common : See Lev. 19. 23, 24. ch. 28. 30. ■ ch. 24. 5. / Judj. 7. 3. t Heb. to be in the head of the people. ' 2 Sam. 20 18, 20. ■ Josh. 8. 2. t Heb. tpoil. > Josh. 22. 8. 1 Num. 21.2,i 35. ft 33. 52. ch. 7. 1,2. Josh. 11. 14. Before CHRIST 1451. •» ch 7. 4. ft 12. 30, 31. a 18. 9. » Ex. 23. 33. II Or, for, O man, the tree of the field is to be employed in the liege. 1 lift. t Heb. to so from, before thee. 3 meat. t Heb. if come down. i eared. » Or, break the heifer's neck. « ch. 10. 8. 1 Chron. 23. 13. b ch. 17. 8, 9. t Heb. mouth. ' See Ps. 19. 12. ft 26. 6. Mat. 27. 24. 3 Or, whose neck is broken. * answer. d Jonah 1. 14. t Heb. in the midst. 8 thy people of Israel's charge. « ch. 19. 13. 8 unto. « to. II Or, suffer to grow. T Heb. make, or, dress. f See Pi. 45. 10. Of murder, the slayer unknown. 18 That m they teach you not to do after all their abominations which they have done to their gods ; so should ye "sin against Jehovah your God. 19 ff When thou shalt besiege a city a long time in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them ; for thou mayest eat of them : and thou shalt not cut them down (||for the tree of the field is man's *sustenance) tto employ them in the siege : 20 Only the trees which thou knowest that they are not trees for 3 food, thou shalt destroy and cut them down ; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until tit be subdued. CHAPTER XXI. I The expiation of an uncertain murder. 10 The usage of a captive taken to wife. 15 The first- born is not to be disinherited upon private affec- tion. 18.4 stubborn son is to be stoned to death. 22 The malefactor must not hang all night on a tree. IF one be found slain in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not Known who hath slain him : 2 Then thine elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they shall measure to the cities which are round about him that is slain : 3 And it shall be that the city which is next to the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take a heifer which hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the yoke ; 4 And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer to a rough valley, which is neither 'plowed nor sown, and shall 2 strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley; 5 And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near, (for "them Jehovah thy God hath chosen to minister to him, and to bles3 in the name of Jehovah,) and J by their tword shall every controversy and every stroke he tried; 6 And all the elders of that city that are next to the slain man, c shall wash their hands over the heifer that is 8 beheaded in the valley : 7 And they shall 4 speak and say, _ Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it. 8 Be merciful, O Jehovah, to thy people Israel, whom thou hast redeemed, ''and lay not innocent blood tto 5 the charge of Israel thy people. And the blood shall be forgiven them. 9 So 'shalt thou put away the guilt of in- nocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of Jehovah. 10 If When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and Jehovah thy God hath delivered them into thy hands, and thou hast taken them captive, 11 And seest among the captives a beauti- ful woman, and hast a desire 6 for her, that thou wouldest have her 7 for thv wife ; 12 Then thou shalt bring her home to thy house, and she shall shave her head, ana II tpare her nails : 13 And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and 'bewail her father and her 147 The rebellious son to be stoned. mother a 8 month: and after that, thou shalt go in to her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. 14 And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money; thou shalt not 9 treat her as a bond-woman, because thou hast ^humbled her. 15 If If a man have two wives, one belov- ed, "and another hated, and they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated ; and if the first-born son be hers that was hated : 16 Then it shall be, 'when he maketh his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved first- born, before the son of the hated, which is indeed the first-born : 17 But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated/or the first-born, ''by giving him a double portion of all tthat he hath : for he is 'the beginning of his strength ; "the right of the first-born is his. 18 f If a man have a stubborn and rebel- lious son, who will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken to them : 19 Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out to the el- ders of his city, and to the gate of his place ; 20 And they shall say to the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebel- lious, he will not obey our voice ; he is a "spendthrift, and a drunkard. 21 And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die : "so shalt thou put evil away from among you, "and all Is- rael shall hear, and fear. 22 % And if a man have committed a sin ''worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree : 23 «His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt "by all means bury him that day; (for r he that is hanged is faccursed of God;) that 'thy land be not defiled, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee/or an inheritance. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Of humanity towards brethren. 5 The sex is to be distinguished by apparel. 6 The dam is not to be taken with her young ones. 8 The house must have battlements. 9 Confusion is to be avoided. 12 Fringes upon the vesture. 13 The punishment of him that slandereth his wife. 20, 22 Of adulte- ry, 25 of rape, 28 and of fornication. 30 Incest. HPHOU "shalt not see thy brother's ox or J- his sheep 'driven away, and hide thyself from them : thou shalt 2 surely bring .them again to thy brother. 2 And if thy brother be not nigh to thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it to thine own house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou shalt restore it to him again. 3 In like manner shalt thou do with his ass ; and so shalt thou do with his raiment; and with all lost things of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do likewise : thou mayest not hide thvself. 4 1[ 'Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them : thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again. 148 DEUTERONOMY Before CHRIST 1451. • full. 9 make mer- chandise of her. r Gen. 34. 2. ch. 22. 29. Judg. 19. 24. h Gen. 29. 33. i 1 Cbron. 6. 2. & 26. 10. 2 Chron. 11. 19, 22. * bee 1 Cfcron. 5. 1. t Heb. that is found with him. I Gen. 49. 3. ™ Gen. 25. 31. 33. i° glutton. " ch. 13. 5. & 19. 19, 20. & 22, 21, 24. » ch. 13. II. P ch. 19. 6. & 22. 26. Acts 23. 29. ft 25. 11,25. & 26. 21. « Josh. 8. 29. ft 10. 26, 27. John 19. 31. n in any wise. ' Gal. 3. 13. f Heb. the curse of God : See Num. 2n. 4. 2 Sam. 21. 6. i» Heb. Killath Elohirn. ' Lev. 18. 25. Num. 35. 34. « Ex. 23. 4. i go astray. 2 in any case. t> Ex. 33. 5. Before CHRIST 1451. 3 m any wise, d ch. 4. 40. « Lev. 19. 19. s divers seeds. t Heb. fulness of thy seed. I See 2 Cor. 6. 14, 15, 16. s Lev. 19. 19. G divers sorts. as of woollen and linen to- gether. h Num. 15. 33. Mat. 23. 5. t Heb. wings. i quarters. 8 vesture. . Gen. 29. 21. Judg. 15. 1. 9 tokens. i° virginity. " tokens. is virginity, 13 cloth. 15 rcAerwoj" vir- ginity. » Gen. 34. 7. Judg. 20. 6, 10. 2 Sam. 13. 12, 13. i« folly, i ' whore. ' ch. 13. 5. » Lev. 20. 10. John 8. 5. "Mat. 1.18,19. Of adultery, fornication, fyc. 5 t The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth to a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment : for all that do so are abomination to Jehovah thy God. 6 If If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, c thou shalt not take the dam with the young : 7 But thou shalt 3 surely let the dam go, and take the young to thee; ''that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days. 8 Tf When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a balustrade for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence. 9 If 'Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with 5 two kinds of seed : lest the tfruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy vineyard, be defiled. 10 *[\ ^Thou shalt not plough with an ox and an ass together. 11 If ^Thou shalt not wear a garment of 6 woollen and linen mingled together. 12 If Thou shalt make thee ^fringes upon the four fcorners of thy "garment, where- with thou coverest thyself. 13 ^ If any man take a wife, and 'go in to her, and hate her, 14 And give occasions of speech against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and say, I took this woman, and when I came to her, I found her not a maid : 15 Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the ^proofs of the damsel's 10 purity to the el- ders of the city in the gate : 16 And the damsel's father shall say to the elders, I gave my daughter to this man as a wife, and he hateth her % 17 And lo, he hath given * occasions of speech against her, saying, I found not thy daughter a maid; and yet these are the "proofs of my daughter's "purity. And they shall spread the "garment before the elders of the city. 18 And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise him ; 19 And they shall 14 fine him in a hundred shekels of silver, and give them to the fa- ther of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel : and she shall be his wife ; he may not put her away all his days. 20 But if this thing be true, and the ^proofs of purity be not found for the damsel : 21 Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door or her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath *wrought "wickedness in Israel, to play the "harlot in her father's house: 'so shalt thou put evil away from among you. 22 ^f m If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman : so shalt thou put away evil from Israel. 23 If If a damsel that is a virgin be "be- trothed to a husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her ; 24 Then ye shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them withfljfcones that they die ; the dam- JVlio are excluded the congregation. CHAPTERS XXIII. XXIV. Laws concerning usury and vows. sel, because she cried not, being in the „5 e i°. r ?.„ „5 e i"°. r 5._ 13 And thou shalt have a 5 small spade sel, because she cried not, being in the city ; and the man, because he hath "hum- bled his neighbour's wife: *so thou shalt put away evil from among you. 25 U But if a man find a betrothed dam- sel in the field, and the man || "seize her, and lie with her ; then the man only that lay with her shall die : 26 But to the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a. man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter : 27 For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her. 28 1f «If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, who is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with* her, and they be found ; 29 Then the man that lay with her shall give to the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife ; "because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days. 30 If 'A man shall not take his father's wife, nor '"uncover his father's skirt. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 Who may or may not enter into the congregation. 9 Uncleanness to be avoided in the host. 15 Of the fugitive servant. 17 Of fillhiness. 18 Of abominable sacrifices. 19 Of increase. 21 Ofvoius. 24 Of trespasses. HE that l is an eunuch by bruising or mutilating, shall not enter into the congregation of Jehovah. 2 A bastard shall not enter into the con- gregation of Jehovah ; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the con- gregation of Jehovah. 3 "An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of Jehovah ; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of Jehovah for ever : 4 'Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and 'because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia/to curse thee. 5 Nevertheless, Jehovah thy God would not hearken to Balaam : but Jehovah thy God turned the curse into a blessing to thee, because Jehovah thy God loved thee. 6 ''Thou shalt not seek their peace, nor their Prosperity all thy days for ever. 7 If Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite, •for he is thy brother : thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian, because 'thou wast a stranger in his land. 8 The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of Jeho- vah in their third generation. 9 If When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep thee from every 2 evil thing. 10 |ff f ff there be among you any man that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp : 11 But it shall be, when evening tcometh on, *he shall 3 bathe himself 4 in water : and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again. 12 If 1 hou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad : n2 Before CHRIST 1451. • ch. 21. 14. r ver. 21, 22. u OrJaKc strong hold of htr. 2 Sain. 13. 14. 16 force. « Ex. 22. 16, 17. ' ver. 24. ' Lev. 18. 8. t 20. II. ch. 27. 20. 1 Cor. 5. 1. I See Ruth 3. Ezek. 16. 8. is discover. 1 is wounded id the stones, or bath his privy member cut off. « Neh. IS 1,2. 6 See ch. 2. 29. •Num. 22. 6,6. i Ezra 9. 12. t Heb. good. ' Gen. 25. 24, 25, 26. Obad. 10, 12. /Ex. 22.21. k 23. 9. Lev. 19. 34. ch. 10. 19. °- wicked. f Lev. 15. 16. t Heb. turneth toward, h Lev. 15. 6. 3 wash. » with. Before CHRIST 1451 * paddle upon thy weapon. ' wilt ease tliT- self. < Lev. 26. 12. t Heb. naked- not of (my thing. » I Sam. 30. 15. i servant which t Heb. is good for him. ' it liketh him best. 1 Ex. 22. 21. II Or.sodotniless. * whore. m Lev. 19. 29. See Prev. 2. 16. » Gen. 19. 6. 2 Kings 23. 7. io whore. ii Or, sodomite. ' Ex. 22. 25. Lev. 25. 36, 37. Neh. 5. !C, 7. Pj. 15. 5. Luke 6. 34, 35. is usury. 13 usury. 14 usury, is usury. 16 usury. P See Lev. 19. 34. & ch. 15. 3. n usury. 1 ch. 16. 10. <■ Num. 30. 2. Eccl. 5. 4, 5. ie slack. ' Num. 30. 2. Ps. 66. 13, 14. 18 grapes thy fill. 30 corn. t Mat 12. 1. Mark 2. 23. Luke 6. 1. • Mat. 5. 31. & 19. 7. Mark 10. 4. t Heb. matter of nakedness. i uncleanness. t Heb. cutting off- spade among thine utensils : and it shall be when thou 6 sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back, and cover that which cometh from thee : 14 For Jehovah thy God 'walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee ; there- fore shall thy camp be holy : that he see no tunclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee. 15 f *Thou shalt not deliver to his master the 7 bond-man who hath escaped from his master to thee : 16 He shall dwell with thee, even among you in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates where t 8 he pleaseth : *thou shalt not oppress him. 17 If There shall be no || "harlot m of the daughters of Israel, nor n a sodomite of the sons of Israel. 18 Thou shalt not bring the hire of a "harlot,, or the price of a "dog into the house of Jehovah thy God for any vow : for even both these are abomination to Je- hovah thy God. 19 If °Thou shalt not lend upon "increase to thy brother; "increase of money, "in- crease of victuals, "increase of any thing that is lent upon "increase : 20 p To a stranger thou mayest lend upon "increase; but to thy brother thou shalt not lend upon "increase : 'that Jehovah thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thy hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it. 21 If r When thou shalt vow a vow to Jeho- vah thy God, thou shalt not "delay to pay it: for Jehovah thy God will surely require it of thee ; and it would be sin in thee. 22 But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. 23 'That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform ; even a free- will-offering, according as thou h^st vowed to Jehovah thy God, which thou hast pro- mised with thy mouth. 24 If When thou comest into thy neigh- bour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat "thy fill of grapes, at thine own pleasure ; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel. 25 When thou comest into the standing- 20 grain of thy neighbour, 'then thou mayest pluck the ears with thy hand : but thou shalt not move a sickle to thy neighbour's standing- 2I grain. CHAPTER XXIV. I. Of divorce. 5 A new married man goeth not to war. 6, 10 Of pledges. 7 Of man-stealers. 8 Of leprosy. 14 Tlie hire is to be given. 16 Of justice. 19 Of charity. T^ITHEN a "man hath taken a wife, and * * married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found tsome 'blemish in her : then let him write her a bill of tdivorcement, and give it into her hand, and send her out of his house. 2 And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife. 3 And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it into her hand, and sendeth her out of his house ; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife : 149 Of divorce, pledges, $rc. DEUTERONOMY. 4 6 Her former husband who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled ; for that is abomination before Jehovah : and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance. 5 If 'When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, tneither shall he be charged with any business : but he shall be free at home one year, and shall d cheer up his wife whom he hath taken. 6 If No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge : for he taketh a man's Subsistence to pledge. 7 If 'If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh 3 a bondman of him, or selleth him ; then that thief shall die : 'and thou shalt put evil away from among you. 8 If Take heed in r the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do accord- ing to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you : as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do. 9 "Remember what Jehovah thy God did 'to Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt. 10 If When thou dost fiend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to bring his pledge: 11 Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad to thee : 12 And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge : 13 * 4 Thou shalt surely deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and *bless thee ; and m it shall be righteousness to thee before Jehovah thy God. 14 If Thou shalt not "oppress a hired ser- vant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates : 15 At his day "thou shalt give him his hire, neitrfer shall the sun go down upon it, for he is poor, and tsetteth his heart upon it ; p lest ne cry against thee to Jehovah, and it be sin to thee. 16 'The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers : every man shall be put to death for his own sin. 17 If 'Thou shalt not pervert the 6 right of the stranger, nor of the fatherless, s nor take the widow's raiment 6 in pledge : 18 But 'thou shalt remember that thou wast a bond-man in Egypt, and Jehovah thy God redeemed thee thence : therefore I command thee to do this thing. 19 If "When thou cuttest clown thy har- vest in thy field, and hast 'forgotten a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to bring it : it shall be for the stranger, for the fa- therless, and for the widow : that Jehovah thy God may *bless thee in all the work of thy hands. 20 When thou beatest thine olive-tree, tthou shalt not go over the boughs again : it shall be for the stranger, for the father- less, and for the widow. 21 When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it tafter- ward : it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. 22 And "thou shalt remember that thou Before CHRIST 1451. b Jer. 3. 1. ' ch. 20. 7. t Heb. not any thing thaU pail upon him. i Prov. 5. 18. * life. « Ex. 21. 16. ' merchandise. / ch. 19. 19. I Lev. 15. 2. 4 14. 2. ft See Luke 17. 1 Cor. 10. 6. ' Num. 12. 10. 1490. t Heb. lend the loan of any thing to fyc. * Ex. 22. 26. * In any case thou shall. 1 Job 29. 11, 13. & 31. 20. 2 Cor. 9. 13. 2 Tim. I. 18. m ch. 6. 25. Vs. 106. 31. & 112.9. Dan. 4. 27. n Mai. 3. 5. Lev. 19. 13. Jer. 22. 13. James 5. 4. f Heb.ii/iel/i hit soul unto it, Pa. 25. 1. St 86. 4. P James 5. 4. 1 2 Kings 14. 6, 2 Chron. 25. 4. Jer. 31. 29, 30. Ezek. 18. 20. r Ex. 22.21,22 Prov. 22. 22. Isa. 1. 23. Jer. 6. 28. 4t 22. 3. Ezek. 22. 29. Zech. 7. 10. Mai. 3. 5. * judgment. ■ Ex. 22. 26. s to. t ver. 22. ch. 16. 12. « Lev. 19. 9, 10. & 23. 22. ' forgot. * ch. 16. 10. Ps. 41. I. Prov. 19. 17. t Heb. thou shall not bough it after thu. t Heb. after thee. V ver. 18. Before CHRI8T 1451. » ch. 19. 17. Ezek. 44. 2-1. 'See Prov. 17. 16. « Luke 12. 48. d Mat 10. 17. « 2 Cor. 11.24. /Job 18. 3. f Prov. 12. 10. I Cor. 9. 9. I Tim. 5. 18. t Heb.(nru/i£«i. Hos. 10. 11. h Mat. 22. 24. Mark 12. 19. Luke 20. 23. Or, next kins- man. Gen. 38. 8. Ruth 1. 12, 13. &3. 9. i to. i Gen. 38. 9. 1 Ruth 4. 10. Or, next kins- man's wife. I Ruth 4. 1, 2. n Ruth 4. 7. 2 loose. * taketh him by the secrets. 1 Lev. 19. 35, 36. Prov. 11. 1. Ezek. 45. 10. Mic. 6. 11. t Heb. a stone and a stone. t Heb. an epkah and an ephah. s perfect. 6 perfect. r Ex. 20. 12. " Prov. 11. 1. 1 Thes. 4. 6. Stripes must not exceed forty. wast a bond-man in the land of Egypt : therefore I command thee to do this thing. CHAPTER XXV. 1 Stripes.must not exceed forty. 4 The ox is not to be muzzled. 5 Of raising seed to a brother. 110/ the immodest woman. 13 Of unjust weights. 17 The memory of Amalek is to be blotted out. TF there be a "controversy between men, ■*- and they come to judgment, that the judges may judge them ; then they Shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked. 2 And it shall be, if the wicked man be 'worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, d and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. 3 'Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed : lest if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should Seem vile to thee. 4 If «Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he ttreadeth out the corn. 5 If A If brethren dwell together, and one of them die and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without to a stranger : her ||husband's brother shall go in to her, and take her to him 'for a wife, and perform the duty of a husband's bro- ther to her. 6 And it shall be, that the first-born whom she beareth, 'shall succeed in the name of his brother who is dead, that *his name be not put out of Israel. 7 And if the man like not to take his llbrother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the 'gate to the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up to his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother. 8 Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak to him : and if he stand to it, and say, m I like not to take her, 9 Then shall his brother's wife come to him in the presence of the elders, and " 2 draw his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done to that man that will not "build up his brother's house. 10 And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe 3 drawn off. 11 IT When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and Seizeth him in an immodest manner : 12 Then thou shalt cut off her hand, ''thine eye shall not pity her. 13 ^ 'Thou shalt not have in thy bag tdivers weights, a great and a small : 14 Thou shalt not nave in thy house tdivers measures, a great and a small : 15 But thou shalt have a 6 full and just weight, a 6 full and just measure shalt thou have ; 'that thy days may be lengthened in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee. 16 For 'all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination to Jehovah thy God. 17 If 'Remember what Amalek did to thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt ; 18 How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that Before CHRIST 14 . u Ps 36. 1. Prov. 16. 6. Rom. 3. 18. ■ 1 Sam. 15. 3. i hath. y Ex. 17. 14. <■ Ex. 23. 19. 4 34. 26. Num. 18. 13. ch. 16. 10. Prov. 3. 9. 1 profess, a country. »for. « Hos. 12. 12. d Gen. 43. 1, 2. & 45. 7. II. « Gen. 46. 1, 6. Acts 7. IS. / Gen. 46. 27. ch. 10. 22. 4 pnpulOUS. J Ex. 1. 11,14. ft Ex. 2. 23, 24, 25. S3. 9. 4 4. ■ Ex. 12. 37, SI. 4 13. 3, 14, 16. ch. 5. 15. > ch. 4. 34. "■ ch. 12. 7, 12, 18. & 16. II. " Lev. 27. 30. Num. 18. 24. • ch. 14. 28, 29. PPi. 119. 141, 153, 176. Before CHRIST 1451. » Lev. 7. 20. 4 21. I, II. Hos. 9. 4. s aught. « aught. r I«j. 63. 15. Zech. 2. 13. • Ex. 20. 19. 8 avoucheJ. < Ex. 6. 7. 4 19. 5. ch. 7. 6. & 14. 2. & 2S. 9 • o avouched. " peculiar peo- ple, " ch. 4. 7, 8. t 28. 1. Ps. 148. 14. t Ex. 19.6. ch.7. 6.4 28. 9. 1 Pet. 2. 9. Tlie offering of the first fruits, 8fC. CHAPTERS XXVI. XXVII. The law to be written on atones. were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary : and he "feared not God. 19 Therefore shall it be, "when Jehovah thy God 7 shall have given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt y blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven ; thou shalt not forget it. CHAPTER XXVI. 1 The confession of him that offereth the basket of first-fruits. 12 The prayer of him that giveth his third year's tithes. 16 The covenant between God and the people. AND it shall be, when thou art come in to the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee/or an inheritance, and posses- sest it, and dwellest therein ; 2 "That thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt 6 go to the place which Jehovah thy God shall choose to place his name there. 3 And thou snalt go to the priest that shall be in those days, and say to him, I 'declare this day to Jehovah thy God, that I am come to the 2 land which Jehovah swore to our fathers 3 to give us. 4 And the priest shall take the basket out of thy hand, and set it down before the altar of Jehovah thy God. 5 And thou shalt speak and say before Jehovah thy God, C A Syrian ''ready to perish was my father ; and e he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a 'few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and 4 numerous : 6 And /the Egyptians evil-treated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage : 7 And *when we cried to Jehovah God of our fathers, Jehovah heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our la- bour, and our oppression : 8 And 'Jehovah brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an out-stretched arm, and *with great terri- bleness, and with signs, and with wonders ; 9 And he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, even ! a land that floweth with milk and honey. 10 And now, behold, I have brought the first-fruits of the land, which thou, O Je- hovah, hast given me : and thou shalt set it before Jehovah thy God, and worship before Jehovah thy God : 11 And m thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which Jehovah thy God hath given to thee, and to thy house, thou and the Levite, and the stranger that is among you. 12 If When thou hast made an end of tithing all the "tithes of thine increase the third year, which is "the year of tithing, and hast given it to the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled : 13 Then thou shalt say before Jehovah thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of my house, and also have given them to the Levite, and to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, accord- ing to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me : I have not trans- gressed thy commandments, ^neither have I forgotten them : ' Josh. 4. 1. ft Josh. 8. 32. ' ch. 11.29. Josh. 8. 30. d Ex. 20. 25. Josh. 8. 31. 2 peace. « Take heed. « ch. 26. 13. 14 «I have not eaten thereof in my mourn- ing, neither have taken away *any part thereof for any unclean use, nor given 6 any part thereof for the dead : but 1 have hearkened to the voice of Jehovah my God, and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me. 15 "Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou didst swear to our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and honey. 16 If This day Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee to do these Ordinances and judgments: thou shalt therefore- keep and do them with all thy heart, and with all thy soul. 17 1 hou hast j8 declared Jehovah this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his Ordinances, and his com- mandments, and his judgments, and to hearken to his voice: 18 And 'Jehovah hath '"declared thee this day to be his "people, a treasure, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments ; 19 And to make thee "high above all na- tions which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be *a holy people to Jehovah thy God, as he hath spoken. CHAPTER XXVII. 1 The people are commanded to write the law upon stones, 5 and to build an altar of whole stones. 11 The tribes divided on Gerizim and Ebal. 14 The curses pronounced on mount Ebal. AND Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this day. 2 And it shall be on the day "when ye shall pass over Jordan to the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, that 'thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster : 3 And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in to the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with milk and honey; as Je- hovah God of thy fathers hath promised thee. 4 Therefore it shall be when ye 'shall have gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which 1 command you this day, °in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster. 5 And there shalt thou build an altar to Jehovah thy God, an altar of stones : ''thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them. 6 Thou shalt build the altar of Jehovah thy God of whole stones : and thou shalt ofler burnt-offerings thereon to Jehovah thy God : 7 And thou shalt offer z thank-offerings, and shalt eat there, and rejoice before Je- hovah thy God. 8 And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law, 'carving them plainly. 9 If And Moses and the priests the Le- vites spoke to all Israel, saying, 4 Be silent and hearken, O Israel, 'this day thou art become the people of Jehovah thy God- 10 Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of Jehovah thy God, and do his command- 151 The blessings for obedience, and merits, and his Ordinances which I com- mand thee this day. 11 If And Moses charged the people the same day, saying, 12 These shall stand Aipon mount Geri- zim to bless the people, when ye are come over Jordan ; Simeon, and Levi, and Ju- dah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benja- min: 13 And *these shall stand upon mount Ebal tto curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 ff And "the Levites shall speak, and say to all the men of Israel with a loud voice, 15 'Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination to Jehovah, the work of. the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place: *and all the people shall answer and say, Amen. 16 'Cursed be he that Mespiseth his father or his mother: and all the people shall say, Amen. 17 ""Cursed be he that removeth his neigh- bour's land -mark: and all the people shall say, Amen. 18 "Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way : and all the people shall say, Amen. 19 "Cursed be he that perverteth the "right of the stranger, fatherless, and widow : and all the people shall say, Amen. 20 ''Cursed be he that lieth with his fa- ther's wife ; because he uncovereth his fa- ther's skirt : and all the people shall say, Amen. 21 'Cursed be he that lieth with any man- ner of beast : and all the people shall say, Amen. 22 'Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother : and all the people shallsay, Amen. 23 'Cursed be he that lieth with his mo- ther-in-law : and all the people shall say, Amen. 24 'Cursed be he that smiteth his neigh- bour secretly : and all the people shall say, Amen. 25 "Cursed be he that taketh 18 a bribe to slay an innocent person : and all the peo- ple shall say, Amen. 26 x Cursed be he that confirmeth not cdl the words of this law 20 by doing them : and all the people shall say, Amen. CHAPTER XXVIII. 1 The blessings for obedience. 15 The curses for disobedience. AND it shall come to pass, "if thou shalt hearken diligently to the voice of Je- hovah thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day : that Jehovah thy God *will set thee on Irish above all nations of the earth : 2 And all these blessings shall come on thee, and 'overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God. 3 d Blessed shalt thou be in the city, arid blessed shalt thou be "in the field. 4 Blessed shall be ■''the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy z cows, and the flocks of thy sheep. 5 Blessed shall be thy basket and thy || 'kneading -bowls. 152 DEUTERONOMY. Before CHRIST 1451. 5 statutes. /ch. 11.29. Josh. 8. 33. Judg. 9. 7. f ch. II. 29. Josh. 8. 33. Heb. for a cursing. h ch. 33. 10. Josh. 8. 33. Dan. 9. II. Er. 20. 4, 23. 4 34. 17. Lev. 19. 4. St 26. I. ch. 4. 16, 23. 4 S. 8. Isa. 44. 9. Hos. 13. 2. * See Num. 5. 22. Jer. 11. 5. 1 Cor. II. 16. I Ex. 20. 12. St 21. 17. Lev. 19. 3. ch. 21. 18. setteth light by. "i ch. 19. 14. Prov. 22. 28. » Lev. 19. 14. • Ei. 22. 21,22. ch. 10. 18. Mai. 3. 5. 4 24. 17. xi judgment. T Lev. 18. 8. 4 20. 11. ch. 22. 30. 1 Lev. 18. 23. 4 20. 15. r Lev. 18. 9. 4 20. 17. " Lev. 18. 17. & 20 14. t Ex. 20. 13. 4 21. 12, 14. Lev. 24. 17. Num. 35. 31. ch. 19. 11. u Ex. 23. 7, 8. ch. 10. 17. St 16. 19. Ezek. 22. 12. is reward. i ch. 28. 15. Ps. 119.21. Jer. II. 3. Gal. 3. 10. 20 to do. • Ex. 15. 26. Lev. 26. 3. Isa. 55. 2. ver. 15. Zech. 1. 6. d Ps. 128. 1, 4. « Gen. 39. 5. / ver. 1 1. Gen. 22. 17. St 49. 25. ch. 7. 13. Ps. 107. 38. & 127. 3. & 128. 3. Prov. 10. 22. 1 Tim. 4. 8. 5 kine. I! Or, dough, or, kneading- trough. 3 store. Before CHRIST 1451. * Pa. 121. 8. I> Lev. 26. 7, 8. 2 Sam. 22. 38, 39, 41. Ps. 89. 23. See ver. 25. Or, barns. Prov. 3. 10. » ch. 15. 10. I Ex. 19. 5, 6. ch. 7. 6. 4 26. 18, 19.4 29.13. Num. 6. 27. 2 Chron. 7. 14. Isa. 63. 19. Dan. 9. 13, 19. "ch. 11.25. ver. 4. ch. 30. 9. Prov. 10. 22. Or, for good. t Heb. belly. P Lev. 26. 4. ch. II. 14. 1 ch. 14. 29. r ch. 15. 6. ' Isa. 9. 14, 15. t ch. 5. 32. 4 11. 16. u Lev. 26. 14. Lam. 2. 17. Dan. 9. 11, 13. Mai. 2. 2. < statutes. x ver. 2. y ver. 3, 4c. ■ Mai. 2. 2. a I Sam. 14. 20. Zech. 14. 13. 8 vexation. t> Ps. SO. 16. Isa. 30. 17.451. 20. 4 66. 15. t Heb. which thou wouldett do. c Lev. 26. 25. Jer. 24. 10. II Or, drought. e Amos 4. 9. 3 mildew. / Lev. 26. 19. the curses for disobedience. 6 *Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out. 7 Jehovah "shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy lace : they shall come out' against thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways. 8 Jehovah shall 'command the blessing upon thee in thy ||store-houses, and in all that thou *settest thy hand to : and he shall bless thee in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee. 9 'Jehovah shall establish thee a holy people to himself, as he hath sworn to thee, if thou shalt keep the commandments of Jehovah thy God, and walk in his ways. 10 And all the people of the earth shall see that thou art ""called by the name of Jehovah; and they shall be "afraid of thee. 11 And "Jehovah shall make thee plen- teous ||in goods, in the fruit of thy tbody, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy ground, in the land which Je- hovah swore to thy fathers to give thee. . 12 Jehovah shall open to thee his good treasure, the heaven p to give the rain to thy land in its season, and «to bless all the work of thy hand : and thou shalt lend to many nations, and thou shalt not borrow. 13 And Jehovah shall make thee 'the head, and not the tail ; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath ; if that thou hearken to the commandments of Jehovah thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them : 14 'And thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which I command thee this day, to the right hand or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them. 15 If But it shall come to pass, "if thou wilt not hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, to observe to do all his command- ments and his Ordinances which I com- mand thee this day: that all these curses shall come upon thee, and 'overtake thee : 16 Cursed shalt thou be "in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field. 17 Cursed shall be thy basket and thy 5 kneading-bowl. 18 Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy land, the increase of thy 7 cows, and the flocks of thy sheep. 19 Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt thou be when thou goest out. 20 Jehovah shall send upon thee 'cursing, o8 confusion, and 'rebuke, in all the work of thy hand which thou tdoest, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly : because of the wickedness of thy doings whereby thou hast forsaken me. 21 Jehovah shall make "the pestilence cleave to thee, until he have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to possess it. 22 ^Jehovah shall smite thee with a con- sumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burn- ing, and with the ||sword, and with 'blast- ing, and with 'drought : and they shall pursue thee until thou perish. 23 And •''thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron. 24 Jehovah shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust : from heaven shall The curses for disobedience. CHAPTER XXVIII. The curses for disobedience. it come down upon thee, until thou be de- stroyed. 25 ^Jehovah shall cause thee to be smit- ten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them ; and ''shalt be t I0 op- pressed by all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 And 'thy carcass shall be meat to all fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the earth, and no man 6hall "frighten them away. 27 Jehovah will smite thee with "the ,2 boil of Egypt, and with 'the "piles, and with "tumors, and with the ^scurvy, where- of thou canst not be healed. 28 Jehovah shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and "astonishment of heart: 29 And thou shalt "grope at noon-day, as the blind gropeth in ' thick' darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways : and thou shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save thee. 50 "Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her : 'thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein : s thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not t l5 use the grapes thereof. 31 Thine ox shalt be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof: thine ass shall be violently taken away from be- fore thy face, and tshall not be restored to thee : thy sheep shall be given to thine ene- mies, and thou shalt have none to rescue them. 32 Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given to another people, and thine eyes shall look, and 'fait with longing for them all the day long: and there shall be no might in thy hand. 33 'The fruit of thy land, and all thy la- bours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up : and thou shalt be only oppress- ed and crushed always : 34 So that thou shalt be mad 'for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. 35 Jehovah shall "smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore n boil that can- not be healed, from the sole of thy foot to the top of thy head. 36 Jehovah shall "bring thee, and thy king whom thou shalt set over thee, to a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known ; and "there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and stone. 37 And thou shalt become *an astonish- ment, a proverb, "and a by-word, among all nations whither Jehovah shall lead thee. 38 'Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt gather but little in : for 'the locust shall consume it. 39 Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes : for the worms shall eat them. 40 Thou shalt have olive-trees through- out all thy "regions, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil : for thine olive shall cast its fruit. 41 Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but tthou shalt not enjoy them : for d they shall go into captivity. 42 All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the "locust ||consume. 43 The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high ; and thou shalt come down very low. 20 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. * ver. 7. ■ ver. 12. Lev. 26. 17. 37. / ver. 13. ch. 32. 3a Lam. 1. 5. Isa. 30. 17. It ver. 15. h Jer. 15. 4. & 30 be. 21. 9. Ezek. 23. 46. t Heb. for a removing. 10 removed into. ■ 1 Sam. 17. 44, * Isa. 8. 13. 46. Ezek, 14. 8. Ps. 79. 2. Jer. 7. 33. & 16. 4. & 34. 20. " fray. ■ Neh. 9. 35, * vcr. 35. 36, 37. El. 9. 9. & 15. 26. 13 bolch. * ch. 32. 15. 1 1 Sam. 5. 6. Ps. 78. 66. ia emerods. " the scab. '* itch. m Jer. 4. 9. » Job 5. 14. Isa. 59. 10. ' Jer. 28. 14. » Job 31. 10. "• Jer. 5. 15. k Jer. 8. 10. 6. 22, 23. P Job 31.8. Luke 19. 43. Jer. 12. 13. » Jer. 48. 40. & Amos 5. 1 1. 49. 22. Mic. 6. 15. Zeph. 1. 13. 1 ch. 20. 6. t Heb. profane, Lam. 4. 19. Ezek. 17. 3, 12. Hos. 8. 1. r Heb. hear. or, we it as common meat : as ch. 20. 6. t Heb. strong of face. Prov. 7. 13. x <* gather. Eccl. 8. 1. t Heb. shall not Dan. 8. 23. 2 Cbron. 36. return to thee. 17. Isa. 47. 6. r ver. 33. Isa. 1. 7. Si 62. 8. v 2 Kings 25. 1, 2,4. r Ps. 119. 82. ' ver. 51. Lev. 26. 16. Jer. 5. 17. r Lev. 26. 29. 2 Kings 6. 28, 29. Jer. 19. 9. ' ver. 67. Lam. 2. 20. & 4. 10. t Heb. beUy. « ver. 27. M botch. • ch. 15. 9. ' 2 Kings 17. 4, 33 evil. 6. & 14. 12, 14. & 25.7,11. < ch. 13. 6. 2 Chron. 33. 11. & 36. 6, 20. V ch. 4. 28. & ver. 64. Jer. 16. 13. • 1 Kings 9. 7, 8. Jer. 24. 9. & 25.9. Zech. 8. 13. » Ps. 44. 14. 4 Mic. 6. 15. • Hag. 1. 6. ' Joel 1. 4. 33 adventure. * ver. 54. 2« evil. 18 coasts. 38 cometh out from between her feet. 1 Heb.they shall not be thine. d Lam. 1. 6. • Gen. 49. 10. 35 children which she shall bear. ■ s Heb. TzeUUzal, per- haps the cricket. 1 Ex. 6. 3. 44 'He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: 'he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail. 45 Moreover, f all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and over- take thee, till thou 20 art destroyed : because thou hearkenedst not to the voice of Jeho- vah thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee. 46 And they shall be upon thee "for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever. 47 ^Because thou servedst not Jehovah thy God with joyfulness, and with glad- ness of heart, *for the abundance of all things ; 48 Therefore shalt thou serve thine ene- mies whom Jehovah shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in naked- ness, and in want of all things: and he 'shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he ' shall' have destroyed thee. 49 "Jehovah shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, "as swift as the eagle flieth, a nation whose tongue thou shalt not tunderstand ; 50 A nation tof fierce countenance, "which shall not regard the person of the old, nor shew favour to the young : 51 And he shall p eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy land, until thou be de- stroyed : which also shall not leave thee either corn, ' new' wine, or ' fresh' oil, or the increase of thy cows, or flocks of thy sheep, until he ' shall' have destroyed thee. 52 And he shall 'besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land : and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land which Jehovah thy God hath given thee. 53 And r thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own tbody, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters, whom Jehovah thy God hath given thee, in the siege and in the strait- ness wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee: 54 So that the man that is tender among you, and very delicate, 'his eye shall be ^niggardly towards his brother, and to- wards 'the wife of his bosom, and towards the remnant of his children whom he shall leave : 55 So that he will not give to any of them some' of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat : because he hath nothing left him in the siege and in the straitness wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee in all thy gates. 56 The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not ^venture to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for deli- cateness and tenderness, "her eye shall be ^niggardly towards the husband of her bosom, and towards her son, and towards her daughter, 57 And towards her young one that 25 she hath *borne, and towards her 26 newly born child : for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly in the siege and strait- ness wherewith thine enemy shall distress thee in thy gates. 58 If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear "this glorious and fearful name JEHOVAH THY GOD : 153 Ml'are presented before Jehovah 59 Then Jehovah" will make thy plagues 'wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and oflong continuance, and "grievous sicknesses, and of long con- tinuance. 60 Moreover, he will bring upon thee all "the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave to thee. 61 Also every sickness, and every plague which is not written in the book of this law, them will Jehovah tbring upon thee, until thou 2S art destroyed. 62 And ye 'shall be left few in number, whereas ye were c as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldestnot obey the voice of Jehovah thy God. 63 And it shall come to pass, that as Je- hovah d rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you ; so Jehovah 'will re- joice over you to destroy you and to bring you to 29 nothing ; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it. 64 And Jehovah •'shall scatter thee among all people from the one end of the earth even to the other; and ff there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone. 65 And ''among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: 'but Jehovah shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and l30 faintness of mind. 66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee : and thou shalt fear clay and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life : 67 'In the morning thou shalt say, 31 that it were evening ! and at evening thou shalt say, 32 that it were morning ! for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear, and '"for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. 68 And Jehovah ['shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships, by the way where- oi I spoke to thee, "Thou shalt see it no more again : and there ye shall be sold to your enemies for bond-men and bond-wo- men, and no man shall buy you. CHAPTER XXIX. 1 Moses exhorteth them to obedience, by the memory of the works they have seen. 10 All are presented before JEHOVAH to enter into his covenant. 18 The great wrath on him that fiattereth himself in his wickedness. 29 Secret things belong to God. THESE are the words' of the covenant which Jehovah commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, besides "the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. 2 If And Moses called to all Israel, and said to them, 'Ye have seen all that Jeho- vah did before your eyes in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land ; 3 'The great 'trials which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles : 4 Yet ^Jehovah hath not given you a heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, to this day. 5 "And I have led you forty years in the 2 desert: 'your clothes 3 have not become old upon you, and thy shoe 4 hath not be- come old upon thy foot. 6 g Ye have not eaten bread, neither have 154 DEUTERONOMY. to enter into his covenant. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. • Dan. 9. 12. ft Num. 21. 23, a ' sore. 24,33. ch. 2. V. St 3. 1. • ch. 7. 15. 1 Num.32. 33. ch. 3. 12, 13. t Heli. cause to * ch. 4. 6. ascend. Josh. 1. 7. m be. 1 Kings 2. 3. 1 Josh. 1. 7. 6 ch. 4. 27. • cb. 10. 22. Nell. 9. 23. 6 captains. d ch. 30. 9. Jer. 32. 41. e Prov. 1. 26. m See Josh. 9. In. 1. 24. 21, 23, 27. 39 nought. t Heb. pais. " Neb. 10. 29. / Lev. 26. 33. ch. 4. 27, 2S. Neh. 1. 8. Jer. 16. 13. «" ver. 36. » ch. 28. 9. P Ex. 6. 7. 1 Gen. 17. 7. ft Amos 9. 4. r Jer. 31. 31, 32,33. i Lev. 26. 36. Heb. 8. 7, 8. * Lev. 26. 16. • See Acts 2. 39. 30 sorrow. 1 Cor. 7. 14. 1 Job 7. 4. 3» Would God. 3= Would God. t Heb. dungy gods. "* ver. 34. » Jer. 44. 7. ' ch. 11, 16. Hos. 8. 13. & 9. 3. • ch. 17. 16. « Acts 8. 23. Heb. 12. 16. II Or, poisonful t Heb. rosh. 6 gall. " Num. 15. 39. Eccl. 11. 9. II Or, stubborn- nut. Jer. 3. 17. & 7. 24. * Isa. 30. I. t Heb. the drunken to the thirsty. » Ezek. 14. 7, 8. » Ps. 74. 1. « Ps. 79. 5. Ezek. 23. 25. « ch. 5. 2, 3. ft ch. 9. 14. • Mat, 24. 51. ft Ex. 19. 4. i are. ' ch. 4. 34. & 7. 19. * temptations. * See ha. 6. 9, 10. & 63. 17. JohD 8. 43. Acts 28. 26, 27. t Heb. where- Eph. 4. 18. 2Thes. 2. II, with the LORD hath made it 12. sick. ■ cb. 1. 3. & 8. 2. J Ps. 107. 34. 3 wilderness. Jer. 17. 6. f ch. & 4. Zeph. 2. 9. 3 are not waxen. • Gen. 19. 24, ■• is not waxen. 25. r See Ex. 16. Jer. 20. 16. 12. cb. 8. 3. Ps 79. 24, 25. ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am Jehovah your God. 7 And when ye came to this place, *Si- hon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us to battle, and we smote them : 8 And we took their land, and 'gave it for an inheritance to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of Ma- nasseh. 9 'Keep therefore the words of this cove- nant, and do them, that ye may 'prosper in all that ye do. 10 If Ye stand this day all of you before Jehovah your God ; your 6 heads of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel, 11 Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from "the hewer of thy wood, to the drawer of thy water : 12 That thou shouldest tenter into cove- nant with Jehovah thy God, and "into his oath, which Jehovah tny God maketh with thee this day : 13 That he may "establish thee to-day for a people to himself, and that he may be to thee a God, p as he hath said to thee, and ? as he hath sworn to thy fathers, to Abra- ham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. 14 Neither with you only r do I make this covenant and this oath ; 15 But with him that standeth here with us this day before Jehovah our God, s and also with him that is not here with us this day: 16 (For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by ; 17 And ye have seen their abominations, and their fidols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:) 18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, 'whose heart turneth away this day from Jehovah our God, to go and serve the gods of these na- tions ; "lest there should be among you a root that bear eth || t 6 poppy and wormwood; 19 And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless him- self in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk '"in the Himagination of my heart, *to add tdrunkenness to thirst: 20 "Jehovah will not spare him, but then the anger of Jehovah and "his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and Jehovah 'shall blot out his name from under heaven. 21 And Jehovah 'shall separate him to evil out of all the tribes of Israel accord- ing to all the curses of the covenant that "is written in this book of the law : 22 So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses twhich Je- hovah hath laid upon it ; 23 find that the whole land thereof is brimstone, d and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor doth it bear, nor doth any grass grow in it, 'like the overthrow of So- dom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which Jehovah overthrew in his anger and in his wrath. Mercy promised to the penitent CHAPTERS XXX. XXXI 24 Even all nations shall say, 'Where- fore hath Jehovah done thus to this land ? what meaneth the heat of this great anger ? 25 Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of Jehovah God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt : 26 For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods whom they knew not, and \\ s who were not a portion for them. 27 And the anger of Jehovah was kin- dled against this land, s to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book : 28 And Jehovah ' ,9 plucked them out of their land in anger and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day. 29 The secret things belong to Jehovah our God : but those things which are re- vealed belong to us, and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law. CHAPTER XXX. 1 Great mercies promised to the repentant. 1 1 The commandment is manifest. 15 Death and life are set before them. AND "it shall come to pass, when 'all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse,which 1 have set be- fore thee, and 'thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations whither Jehovah thy God hath driven thee, 2 And shalt d return to Jehovah thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul ; 3 "That then Jehovah thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and 'gather thee from all the nations whither Jehovah thy God hath scattered thee. 4 ff If any of thine be driven out to the outmost parts of heaven, from thence will Jehovah thy God gather thee, and from thence will he bring thee: 5 And Jehovah thy God will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it : and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers. 6 And ''Jehovah thy God will circumcise thy heart, and the "heart of thy seed, to love Jehovah thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live. 7 And Jehovah thy God will put all these, curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, who persecuted thee. 8 And thou shalt return and obey the voice of Jehovah, and do all his command- ments which I command thee this day. 9 'And Jehovah thy God will make thee plenteous in every work of thy hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good : for Jehovah will again *rejoice over thee for good, as he rejoiced over thy fathers : 10 If thou shalt hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, to keep his command- ments and his 'ordinances which are writ- ten in this book of the law, and if thou turn to Jehovah thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul. 11 U For this commandment which I com- Uefore CHRIST 1451,. / 1 Kings 9. 8, 9. Jer. 22. 8, 9. II Or, who had not given to tttem any por- tion. 8 whom he had not given (Heb. divided) unto them, f Dan. 9. II, 13, 14. » I Kings 14. 15. 2 Chron. 7. 20. Ps. 52. 5. Prov. 2. 22. fl rooted. « Lev. 26. 40. Ii ch. 28. « ch. 4. 29, 30. 1 Kings 8. 47, 48. I Neti. 1. 9. Isa. 55. 7. Lam. 3. 40. Joel 2. 12, 13. • Ps. 106. 45. & 126. 1,4. Jer. 29. 14. Lam. 3. 22, 32. / Ps. 147. 2. Jer. 32. 37. Ezek. 34. 13. & 36.24. * ch. 28. 64. Neh. 1. 9. ft ch. 10. 16. Jer. 32. 39. Ezek. 11. 19. i 36. 26. ■ ch. 28. 11. * ch. 28. 63. Jer. 32. 41. Before CHRIST 1451. ' Isa. 45. 19. 3 Or, loo diffi- cult for thee. m Rom. 10. 6, StCt n ver. 1, II ch. 11.26. * drawn away. ' ch. 4. 26. & 8. 19. s denounce. r ch. 4. 26. & 31.28. 6 record. Heb. Haidothi, from Oood; in Hiphil, to testi- fy, declare solemnly, ifC. 1 ver. 15. ' Ps. 27. 1. 1 66. 9. John 11. 25. • Ex. 7. 7. ch. 34. 7. » Num. 27. 17. Kings 3. 7. ' Num. 20. 12. &27. 13. ch. 3. 27. d ch. 9. 3. « Num. 27. 21. ch. 3. 28. / ch. 3. 21. * Num. 21. 24, 33. I> ch.-7.2. ■ Josh. 10. 25. 1 Chron. 22. 13. > ch. 1. 29. & 7. 18. I ch. 20. 4. « Josh. 1. 5. Heb. 13. 6. * ver. 23. ch. 1. 38. & 3. 28. Josh. 1. 4 Death and life set before the people. mand thee this day, 'it is not 2 hidden from thee, neither is it far oft'. 12 m It is not in heaven, that thou should- est say. Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it to us, that we may hear it, and do it? 13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say. Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it to us, that we may hear it, and do it ? 14 But the word is very nigh to thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. 15 % See, "I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil ; 16 In that I command thee this day to love Jehovah thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments, and his Ordinances, and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and Jehovah thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou^oest to possess it. 17 But if thy heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be "seduced, and worship other gods, and serve them ; 18 °I 6 declare to you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it. 19 f \ call heaven and earth to 6 testify this day against you, that q l have set be- fore you life and death, blessing and curs- ing : therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live : 20 That thou mayest love Jehovah thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave to him (for he is thy r life, and the length of thy days) that thou mayest dwell in the land which Jehovah swore to thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them. CHAPTER XXXI. 1 Moses encourageth the people. 7 He encourageth Joshua. 9 He delivereth the law to the priests to read it in the seventh year to the people. 14 God giveth a charge to Joshua, 19 and a song to testify against the people. 24 Moses delivereth the book of the law to the Levites to keep. 28 He maketh a protestation to the ciders. AND Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. 2 And he said to them, I "am a hundred and twenty years old this day ; I can no more 'go out and come in : also Jehovah hath said to me, c Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. 3 Jehovah thy God, ''he will go over be- fore thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them : and Joshua he shall go over before thee, e as Jehovah hath said. 4 'And Jehovah shall do to them «as he did to Sihon, and to Og, kings of the Amo- rites, and to the land of them, whom he destroyed. 5 And Mehovah shall give them up be- fore your face, that ye may do to them ac- cording to all the commandments which I have commanded you. 6 ; Be strong and of a good courage, *fear not, nor be afraid of them : for Jehovah thy God, 'he it is that doth go with thee, m he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. 7 1f And Moses called to Joshua, and said to him in the sight of all Israel, "Be strong and of a good courage : for thou must go 155 God giveth a charge to Joshua. with this people to the land which Jeho- vah hath sworn to their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to in- herit it. 8 And Jehovah, "he it is that doth go be- fore thee ; p he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed. 9 1f And Moses wrote this law, «and de- livered it to the priests the sons of Levi, r who bore the ark of the covenant of Je- hovah, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven years, in the 'appointed season of the 'year of release, 'in the feast of booths, 11 When all Israel is come to "appear before Jehovah thy God in the place which he shall choose, *thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing. 12 ^Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear Jehovah your God, and observe to do all the words of this law : 13 And that their children r who have not known any thing, °may hear, and learn to fear Jehovah your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. 14 If And Jehovah said to Moses, 6 Be- hold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the 3 tent of the congregation, that C I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves in the 4 tent of the congregation. 15 And d Jehovah appeared in the taber- nacle in a pillar of a cloud : and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the B tent. 16 If And Jehovah said to Moses, Be- hold, thou shalt tsleep with thy fathers, and this people will 'rise up, and^o lewd- ly after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will e forsake me, and ''break my cove- nant winch I have made with them. 17 Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and 'I will forsake them, and I will "hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall tbefall them, so that they will say in that day, "Have not these evils come upon us, because our God is •"not among us ? 18 And "I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned to other gods. 19 Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel : Eut it in their mouths, that this song may e "a witness for me against the children of Israel. > 20 For when I shall have brought them into the land which I swore to their fa- thers, that floweth with milk and honey ; and they shall have eaten and filled them- selves, 'and 8 become fat; 'then will they turn to other gods, and serve them, ana provoke me, and break my covenant. 21 And it shall come to pass, 'when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that thi9 song shall testify tagainst them as a 156 DEUTERONOMY. Before CHRIST 1451. • Ex. 13. 21, 22. & 33. 14. ch. 9. 3. P Josh. 1. 6, 9. 1 ChroD. 23. 20. 5 ver. 25. ch. 17. 18. ' Num. 4. 15. Josh. 3. 3. 1 Chron. 15. 12, 15. i solemnity. • ch. 15. 1. t Lev. 23. 34. - tabernacles. « ch. 16. 16. * Josh. 8. 34, 35. 2Kin! Neb. &c. » ch. 4. 23.2. 1, 2, 3, .10. ' ch. 11. 2. « Ps. 78. 6, 7. b Num. 27. 13. ch. 34. 5. 3 tabernacle. c ver. 23. Num. 27. 19. « tabernacle. d Ex. 33. 9. t Heb. lie doum. 2 Sam. 7. 12. • Ex. 32. 6. / Ex. 34. 15. Judg. 2. 17. 6 a whoring, r ch. 32. 15. Judg. 2. 12. Sc 10. 6, 13. ft Judg. 2. 20. i 2 Chron. 15.2. * ch. 32. 20. Ps. 104. 29. Isa. 8. 17. & 64. 7. Ezek. 39. 23. t Heb. find them. Neh. 9. 32. ! Judg. 6. 13. tAre. "■ Num. 14. 42. 71 ver. 17. « Hos. 6. 3. & 13. 5, 6. ( Amos 5. 25, 26. t Heb. do. 9 go about. ver. 7. Josh. 1. 6. 10 a . Before CHRIST 1451. P ch. 32. 15. Nch. 9. 25, 26. Hos. 13. 6. 8 waxen, v ver. 16. ' ver. 17. t Heb. before. ' ver. 9. * See 2 Kings 22.8. " in. a ver. 19. I ch. 9. 24. & 32. 20. Ex. 32. 9. ch. 9. 6. d ch. 30. 19. & 32. I. n record. « ch. 32. 5. Judg. 2. 19. Hos. 9. 9. / cb. 28. 15. s Gen. 49. 1. ch. 4. 30. 13 spake in the ears. « ch. 4. 26. & 30. 19. &31.28. Ps. 50. 4. Isa. 1. 2. Jer. 2. 12. it 6. 19. ft Isa. 55. 10, II. ' Cor. 3. 6, 7, 8. Ps. 72. 6. Mic. 5. 7. d 1 Chron. 29. 11. « 2 Sam. 22. 3. Si 23. 3. Ps. IS. 2,31,46. Hab. 1. 12. / 2 Sam. 22. 31. ! Dan. 4. 37. Rev. 15. 3. i judgment, ft Jer. 10. 10. i Job 34. 10. P;. 92. 15. t Heb. he hath corrupted to himself. » ch. 31. 29. II Or, that they are not his cliildrcn, that is their blot. I Mat. 17. 17. Luke 9. 41. Phil. 2. 16. 3 perverse. " Ps. 116. 12. « Isa. 63. 16. • Ps. 74. 2. P ver. 15. Isa. 27. II. & 44.2. t Heb. genera- tion and gene- ration. 1 Ex. 13. 14. Ps. 44. I. & 79. 3,4. ' Zech. 9. 2. Acts 17. 26. ■ Gen. 11. 8. Their future apostacy foretold witness : for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed : for 'I know their imagination 'which tthey 9 are busied about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I swore. 22 1f Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it ' to' the children of Israel. 23 "And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, x Be strong and of 10 good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore to them : and I will be with thee. 24 ^ And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of ^writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, 25 That Moses commanded the Levites who bore the ark of the covenant of Jeho- vah, saying, 26 Take this book of the law, *and put it "by the side of the ark of the covenant of Jehovah your God, that it may be there •for a witness against thee. 27 'For I know thy rebellion, and thy 'stiff* neck : behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against Jehovah; and how much more after my death? 28 If Gather to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, d and call heaven and earth to ^testify against them. 29 For I know that after my death ye will utterly 'corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have com- manded you ; and ^vil will befall you ? in the latter days ; because ye will do evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands. 30 And Moses "spoke in the hearing of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song until they were ended. CHAPTER XXXII. 1 Moses' song, which setteth forth God's mercy and vengeance. 46 He exhorteth them to set their hearts upon it. 4S God sendeth him up to mount Nebo, to see the land, and die. GIVE "ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak ; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth. 2 'My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew, 'as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass : 3 Because I will publish the name of Je- hovah: d ascribe ye greatness to our God. 4 He is the Rock, ■''his work is perfect : for ^11 his ways are 'just : ft a God of truth and 'without iniquity, just and right is he. 5 tThey have corrupted themselves, lltheir spot is not the spot of his children : they are a ' 2 deceitful and crooked gene- ration. 6 Do ye thus "requite Jehovah, O foolish people and unwise ? is not he "thy father that hath "bought thee ? hath he not r made thee, and established thee ? 7 f Remember the days of old, consider the years of tmany generations : «ask thy father, and he will shew thee; thine el- ders, and they will tell thee. 8 When the Most High 'divided to the nations their inheritance, when he 'sepa- rated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel. The song of Moses. CHAPTER XXXII. 9 For 'Jehovah's portion is his people; Jacob is the tlot of his inheritance. 10 He found him "in a desert land, and in 3 a waste, in the howling wilderness ; he [/protected him, he instructed him, he *kept him as the apple of his eye. 11 'As an eagle 5 rouseth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings ; 12 So Jehovah alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with him., 13 "He 6 caused him to be borne over the high places of the earth, that he might eat the increase of the fields ; and he made him to suck 'honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock ; 14 Butter of 7 cows, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and ' he'-goats, c with the fat of kidneys of wheat; and thou didst drink the pure ''blood of the grape. 15 If But 'Jeshurun "became fat, and ^kicked : ff thou art 9 become fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fat- ness; then he forsook God who 'made him, and '"despised the *Rock of his salvation. 16 'They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with abominations they pro- voked him to anger. 17 "They sacrificed to "devils, ||not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not. 18 "Of the Rock that begot thee thou art unmindful, and hast "forgotten God that formed thee. 19 'And when Jehovah saw it, he ^de- spised them, 'because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. 20 And he said, r I will nide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a 13 foolish generation, 'chfldren in whom is no "faithfulness. 21 'They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God ; they have provok- ed me to anger "with their vanities : and *I will move them to jealousy with those who are not a people ; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation. 22 For "a fire is kindled in mine anger, and ilshall burn to the lowest 15 hell, and llshall consume the earth with its increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains. 23 I will z heap mischiefs upon them ; "I will spend mine arrows upon them. 24 They shall be 16 exhausted with hunger, and devoured with tburning "pestilence, and with bitter "contagion: I will also send 'the teeth of beasts upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust. 25 "The sword without, and terror twith- in, shall tdestroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs. 26 d I said, I would 19 sweep them away, I would make the remembrance of them to cease from among men; 27 Were it not that I feared the wrath of the enemy, lest their adversaries 'should ^mistake, and lest they should 'say, ||Our hand is high, and Jehovah hath not done all this. 28 For they are a nation void of counsel, 'neither is there any understanding in them. O Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. ' Ex. 15. 16. 4 •> ch. 5. 29. 19. 5. I - -. 81. 13. & 1 Sam. 10. 1. 107. 43. Ps. 7S. 71. Luke 19. 42. t Heb. cord. < Isa. 47. 7. « ch. 8. 15. Lam. 1.9. Jer. 2. 6. < Lev. 26. 8. Hoi. 13. 5. Josh. 23. 10. 3 the waste 2 Chron. 24. 24. howling wilder* Isa. 30. 17. bus. 1 Ps. 44. 12. II Or, compassed Isa. 50. 1. & 52. him about. 3. * led him about. 21 shut • Deut. 4. 36. m I Sam. 2. 2. > Ps. 17. 8. >' 1 Sam. 4. 8. Prov. 7. 2. Jer. 40. 3. Zech. 2. 8. » Isa. 1. 10. "Ex. 19. 4. || Or, is worse ch. 1. 31. than the vine of Isa. 31. 5. ft 46. Sodom, be 4. & 63. 9. 55 gall. Hos. 11.3. ' Ps. 58. 4. 5 stirrefh. 53 dragons. ' ch. 33. 29. 51 cruel. Isa. 58. 14. •; Ps. U0. 3. Ezek. 36. 2. Rom. 3. 13. 6 made bim )- Job 14. 17. ride od. Jer. 2. 22. -> Job 29. 6. Hos. 13. 12. Ps. 81. 16. Rom. 2. 5. 7 kine. • Ps. 94. 1. • Ps. 81. 16. & Rom. 12. 19. 147. 14. Heb. 10. 30. i Gen. 49. 1 1. 1 2 Pet. 2. 3. « ch. 33. 5, 26. 55 shall come Isa. 44. 2. upon. 9 waxed. « Ps. 135. 14. / 1 Sam. 2. 29. ' Judg. 2. 18. tr cb. 31. 20. Ps. 106. 45. Neh. 9. 25. Jer. 31. 20. Ps. 17. 10. Joel 2. 14. Jer. 2. 7. &. 5. 7, t Heb. hand. 28. y 1 Kings 14. Hos. 13. 6. 10. & 21. 21. 9 waxen. 2 Kings 9. 8. & * ch. 31. 16. 14. 26. Isa. 1. 4. 5t> is none shut i ver. 6. up, or left. Isa. 51. 13. » Judg. 10. 14. io lightly es- Jer. 2. 2S. teemed. 1 Heb. an » 2 Sam. 22. 47. hiding for you. PS.89.26.&95.1. " Ps. 102. 27. I 1 Kings 14. 22. Isa. 41. 4. & 48. 1 Cor. 10. 22. 12. "■ Lev. 17. 7. ■- ch. 4. 35. Ps. 106. 37. Isa. 45. 5, 18, 1 Cor. 10. 20. 22. Rev. 9. 20. c 1 Sam. 2. 6. " Or, idols. 2 Kings 5. 7. Heb. Shedim, Job 5. 18. from the verb Ps. 68. 20. sliood, to rule ; Hos. 6. 1. hence literally, 5T wound. rulers, like d Gen. 14. 22. Baalim. Ex. 6. 8. II Or, which Num. 14. 30. were not God. « Isa. 27. 1. Sl ver. 21. 34. 5. & 66. 16. " Isa. 17. 10. Ezek. 21. 9, 10, » Jer. 2. 32. 14,20. P Judg. 2. 14. 58 glittering. 15 abhorred. / Isa. 1. 24. Lam. 2. 6. Nah. 1. 2. 1 Isa. 1. 2. 59 reward. r ch. 31. 17. * Jer. 46. 10. ia very fro- ward. 30 beginning of ' Isa. 30. 9. revenges upon. Mat. 17. 17. h Job 13. 24. 14 faith. Jer. 30. 14. • ver. 16. Lam. 2. 5. Ps. 78. 58. II Or, Praise his » t Sam. 12.21. people, ye na- lKingsl6.13,26. tions: or. Sing Ps. 31. 6. ye. Jer. 8. 19. & 10. •' Rom. 15. 10. 8. & 14. 22. * Rev. 6. 10. & Jonah 2. 8. 19.2. Acts 14. 15. 1 ver. 41. i Hos. 1. 10. ■» Ps. 85. 1. Rom. 10. 19. si ears. y Jer. 15. 14. & 17.4. 35 Hoshea. Lam. 4. 11. II Or, hath burned. is Heb. Sheet II Or, ttath con. n ch. 6. 6. & sumed. It. 18. • Isa. 26. 15. Ezek. 40. 4. « Ps. 7. 12. 13. Ezek. 6. 16. 16 burnt. t Heb. burning coals: Hab. 3. 5. " beat. is destruction. » ch. 30. 19. 6 Lev. 26. 22. Lev. 18. 5. c Lam. 1. 20. Prov. 3. 2, 22. Ezek. 7. IS. &4.22. 2 Cor. 7. 5. Rom. 10. 8. t Heb. from the chambers. t Heb. bereave. •> Num. 27. 12, d Ezek. 20. 13, 13. 14, 23. 1 9 scatter them into corners. 33 Get thee up > Jer. 19. 4. 50 behave them- into. 1 Num. 33. 47, 48. ch. 34. 1. selves strangely. / Ps. 140. 8. II Or, Our high hand, and not the LORD, hath done ail this. s- Isa. 27. 11. Jer. 4. 22. Tlie song of Moses. 29 "Oh that they were wise, that they understood this, Hhat they would consider their latter end ! 30 How should *one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock 'had sold them, and Jehovah had 21 given them up ? 31 For m their rock is not as our Rock, "even our enemies themselves being judges : 32 For "their vine \\is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah : their grapes are grapes of ^poppy, their clusters are bitter : 33 Their wine is 'the poison of ^serpents, and the ^deadly 'venom of asps. 34 Is not this r laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my treasures ? 35 'To me belongeth vengeance, and re- compense; their foot shall slide in due time : for 'the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that ^are prepared for them make haste. 36 "For Jehovah shall judge his people, x and shall repent for his servants ; when he seeth that their tpower is gone, and Hhere 2s are none bond, or free. 37 And he shall say, *Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted, 38 Which did eat the fat of their sacri- fices, and drank the wine of their drink- offerings ? let them rise up and help you, and be tyour protection, 39 See now that °I, even I am he, and there is no god with me: C I kill, and I make alive; 1 27 dash in pieces, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand. 40 ''For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever. 41 c If I whet my 2S flashing sword, and my hand take hold on judgment; /I will ren- der vengeance to mine enemies, and will Recompense them that hate me. 42 I will make mine arrows ^drunk with blood, and my sword shall devour flesh ; and that with the blood of the slain and of the captives from the 30 chief of the "leaders of the enemy. 43 || 'Rejoice, O ye nations, with his peo- ple : for he will *avenge the blood or his servants, and 'will render vengeance to his adversaries, and "will be merciful to his land, and to his people. 44 If And Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the 31 hearing of the people, he and ^Joshua the son of Nun. 45 And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel : 46 And he said to them, "Set your hearts to all the words which I testify among you this day, which ye shall command your children to observe ' and' to do, all the words of this law. 47 For it is not a vain thing for you : "be- cause it is your life; and through this thing ye shall prolong your days in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. 48 p And Jehovah spoke to Moses that same day, saying, 49 M Go thou up to this 'mountain Aba- rim, to mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho ; and behold the land of Canaan which I give to the children of Israel for a possession : 50 And die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered to thy people 157 The prophecy of Moses as 'Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered to his people : 51 Because 'ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel at the waters of || Meribah-Kadesh, in the 34 desert of Zin ; because ye ^reverenced me not in the midst of the children of Israel. 52 "Yet thou shalt see the land before thee, but thou shalt not go thither to the land which I give the children of Israel. CHAPTER XXXIII. 1 The majesty of God. 6 The blessings of the twelve tribes. 26 The excellency of Israel. AND this is "the blessing wherewith Moses 'the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. 2 And he said, c Jehovah came from Si- nai, and rose up from Seir to them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with d ten thousands of saints.: from his right hand went ta fiery law for them. 3 Yea, e he loved the people ; 'all his saints are in thy hand : and they g sat down at thy feet ; every one shall 'receive of thy words. _ 4 'Moses commanded us a law ; k even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. 5 And he was 'king m m Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together. 6 If Let Reuben live, and not die ; and let not his men be few. 7 If And this is the blessing of Judah : and he said, Hear, Jehovah, the voice of Judah, and bring him to his people : "let his hands be sufficient for him, and be thou "a help to him from his enemies. 8 1J And of Levi he said, T Let thy 'Per- fections and thy 2 Lights be with thy holy one, 'whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah ; 9 Who said to his father and to his mo- ther, I have not 'seen him, 'neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor know his own children: for 'they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant. 10 || "They snail teach Jacob thy judg- ments, and Israel thy law ; || *they shall put incense tbefore thee, ^and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar. 11 Bless, Jehovah, his substance, and 'accept the work of his hands : 3 dash in pieces the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again. 12 If And of Benjamin he said, The be- loved of Jehovah shall dwell in safety by him ; and JEHO VJ1H shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. 13 If And of Joseph he said, "Blessed of Jehovah be his land, with the precious things of heaven, with 'the dew, and with the deep that coucheth beneath, 14 And with the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and with the precious things tput forth by the t 4 moon, 15 And with the chief things of 'the an- cient mountains, and with the precious things ''of the lasting hills, 16 And with the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and with the good will of e him that dwelt in the bush : let the blessing 'come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren. 158 DEUTERONOMY. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. r Num. 20. 25, f 1 Chron. 5. 1. 2S. St 33. 38. ft Num. 23. 22. « Num. 20. II, Ps. 92. 10. 12, 13. & 27. 14. t Heb. an uni. II Or, strife at com. Kodak. s unicorns. 3* wilderness. i lKings22.11. I See Lev. 10. 3. Ps. 44. 5. 3S sanctified. » Gen. 48. 19. " Num. 27. 12. 1 Gen. 49. 13, eh. 34. 4. 14, 15. m Isa. 2. 3. » P«. 4. 5. " Gen. 49. 28. & Ps. 90, title. See Josh. 13. 10, Sic. 1491. 1 Chron. 12. 8, « Ex. 19. 1S,20. Stc. Judg. 6. 4, 5. Hab. 3. 3. P Num. 32. 16, 17, Stc. iSeePs. 6S. 17. Dan. 7. 10. Acts 7. 53. Gal. 3. 19. t Heb. cicled. 1 Josh. 4. 12. Heb. 2. 2. Rev. 5. 11. St 9. 16. t Heb. a fire of law. ' Ex. 19. 5. ch. 7. 7, 8. r Josh. 19. 47. Ps. 47. 4. Hos. 11. 1. Judg. 18. 27. Mai. 1.2. / ch. 7. 6. ■ Gen. 49. 21. 1 Sam. 2. 9. Ps. 50. 5. 'See Josh. 19. ' Luke 10. 39. 32, Stc Acts 22. 3. ft Prov. 2. 1. ■ John 1. 17. & " Gen. 49. 20. 7. 19. IPs. 119. HI. 1 See Gen. 36. * See Job 29. 6. 31. Judg. 9. 2. & 17. 6. "i ch. 32. 15. II Or, Under thy » Gen. 49. 8. shoes shall >be • Ps. 146. 5. P Ex. 28. 30. 1 Thummim. iron. y ch. 8. 9. 6 strength. »Ex. 15. 11. 2 Uriru. Ps. 86. 8. •'Ex. 17.7. Jer. 10. 6. Num. 20. 13. " ch. 32. 15. ch. 8. 2, 3, 16. ft Ps. 6S. 4, 33, Ps. 81. 7. 34. Si 104. 3. Hab. 3. 8. ' Ps. 90. 1. d ch. 9. 3, 4, 5. r Gen. 29. 32. 1 Chmn. 17. 17. Job 37. 24. ' Num. 23. 9. • Ex. 32. 26, 27, Jer. 23. 6. Si 33. 28. 16. t See Jer. IS. IS. / ch. 8. 7, S. Mai. 2.5, 6. II Or, Let Item f Gen. 27. 23. tcach,^-c. ch. 11. II. u Lev. 10. II. 1 Ps. 144. 15. ch. 17.9, 10. 11. ■ 2 Sam. 7. 23. & 24. 8. * Ps. 115.9, 10, Ezek. 44. 23, II. 24. 1 shield. Mai. 2. 7. It Or, Lei them put incense. ! 2 Sam. 22. 45. ' Ex. 30. 7, 8. Ps. 18. 44. St 66. Num. 16. 40. 3. & SI. 15. 1 Sam. 2. 28. II Or, shall be t Heb. at thy subdued. nose. ». ch. 32. 13. V Lev. 1. 9. 13. 17. Ps. 51. 19. Ezek. 43. 27. • 2 Sam. 24. 23. Ps. 20. 3. Ezek. 20. 40, 41. & 43. 27. 3 smite through. » Num. 27. 12. Si 33. 47. « Gen. 49. 25. ch. 32.49. II Or, the hill. ft ch. 3. 27. 5 Gen. 27. 28. • Gen. 14. 14. Jch. 11.24. i utmost. t Heb. thrust forth. T Heb. monif. 3 lilain. " Judg. 1. 16. & 4 Or, brought 3. 13. forth in the 2 Chron. 2S. 15. months. e Gen. 49. 26. d Hab. 3. 6. / Gen. 12. 7. St 13. 15. & 15. IS. St 26. 3. & 28. 13. « Ex. 3. 2, 4. f ch. 3. 27. St Acts 7. 30, 35. 32. 52. / Gen. 49. 26. ft ch. 32. 50. Josh. 1. 1,2. concerning the twelve tribes \7 His glory is like the 'firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like *the horns of t 5 a buffalo : with them 'he shall push the people together to the end s of the earth : and *they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. 18 H And of Zebulun he said, 'Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and Issachar, in thy tents. 19 They shall ""call the people to the mountain; there "they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness : for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. 20 1f And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that "enlargeth Gad : he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head. 21 And p he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he tseated: and «he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of Jehovah, and his judgments with Israel. 22 If And of Dan lie said, Dan is a lion's whelp : 'he shall leap from Bashan. 23 If And of Naphtali he said, O Naph- tali, "satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of Jehovah, 'possess thou the west and the south. 24 If And of Asher he said, "Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be ac- ceptable to his brethren, and let him *dip his foot in oil. 25 ||Thy shoes shall be "iron and brass ; and as thy days, so shall thy 6 rest be. 26 If There is *none like to the God of "Jeshurun, "who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky. 27 The eternal God is thy "refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and d he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee ; and shall say, Destroy them. 28 e Israel then shall dwell in safety alone ; •''the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and ' new' wine, also his 'heavens shall drop down dew. 29 A Happy art thou, O Israel : 'who is like to thee, O people saved by Jehovah, *the 'buckler of thy help, and who is the sword of thine excellency ! and thine enemies 'llshall be found liars to thee; and m thou shalt tread upon their high places. CHAPTER XXXIV. 1 Moses from mount Nebo vieweth the land. 5 He dieth there. 6 His burial. 7 His age. 8 Thirty days' mourning for him. 9 Joshua succeedeth him. 10 The praise of Moses. AND Moses went up from the plains of Moab, "to the mountain of Nebo, to the top of ||Pisgah, that is over against Jericho : and Jehovah 'shewed him all the land of Gilead, e to Dan, 2 And all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah, ''to the 'western sea, 3 And the south, and the 2 region of the valley of Jericho, "the city of palm-trees, to Zoar. 4 And Jehovah said to him, 'This is the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, I will give it to thy seed : 'I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither. 5 U -*So Moses the servant of Jehovah The death of Moses, and CHAPTER XXXIV. Joshua appointed to succeed him. died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of Jehovah. 6 And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Beth-peor : but 'no man knoweth of his sepulchre to thisday. 7 If "And Moses was a hundred and twen- ty years old when he died : 'his eye was not dim, nor his tnatural force tabated. 8 1f And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab "thirty days : so the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were ended. 9 If And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the "spirit of wisdom ; for "Moses had Before CHRIST 1451. i See Jude 9. 1 cb. 31. 2. 1 See Gen. 27. 1. & 48. 10. Josh. 14. 10, 11. 1451. t Heb. mow- tun-. t Heb. fled. "■ See Gen. 50. 3,10. Num. 20. 29. « lsa. 11. 2. Dan. 6. 3. » Num. 27. 18, 23. Before CHRIST 1451. P See ch, 18. 15, 18. 1 Ex. 33. II. Num. 12. 6, 8. ch. 5. 4. a In. ' ch. 4. 34. k 7. 19. » in. 5 in all the great terror which Moses shewed. laid his hands upon him : and the children of Israel hearkened to him, and did as Jehovah commanded Moses. 10 *(f And there p arose not a prophet since in Israel like Moses, 9 whom Jehovah knew face to face, 11 3 With all the signs and the wonders which Jehovah sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his ser- vants, and to all his land ; 12 And 4 with all that mighty hand, and 5 with all that fearful and wonderful work which Moses wrought in the sight of all Israel. THE BOOK OF JOSHUA. CHAPTER I. 1 JEHOVAH appointeth Joshua to succeed Moses. 3 The borders of the promised land. 5, 9 God pro- miseth to assist Joshua. 8 He giveth him instruc- tions. 10 He prepareth the people to pass over Jordan. 12 Joshua putteth the two tribes and half in mind of their promise to Moses. 16 They pro- mise him fealty. NOW after the death of Moses, the ser- vant of Jehovah, it came to pass, that Jehovah spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' "minister, saying, 2 'Moses my servant is dead ; now there- fore arise, go over this Jordan, thou and all this people, to the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel. 3 c Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given to you, as I said to Moses. 4 ''From the Mesert and this Lebanon even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea towards the going down of the sun, shall be your territory. 5 'There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: 'as I was with Moses, so g I will be with thee : h I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee 'Be strong and of * Before CHRIST 1451. good courage: for ||to this people shalt thou divide for an in- heritance the land which I swore to their fathers to give them. 7 Only be thou strong and very courage- ous, that thou mayest observe to do accord- ing to all the law 'which Moses my ser- vant commanded thee : 'turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou may- est Uprosper whithersoever thou goest. 8 ""This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth ; but "thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is writ- ten therein : for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt ||have good success. 9 "Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of 5 good courage ; ''be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed : for Je- hovah thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest. 10 If Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, 11 Pass through the host and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals ; for 'within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which Jehovah your God giveth you to possess it. « Et. 24. 13. Deut. 1.38. * Or,attendant. b Deut. 34. 5. ' Deut. 11. 24. ch, 14. 9. d Gen. 15. 18. Ex. 23. 31. Num. 34. 3, —12. 2 wilderness. 3 coast. ■ Deut. 7. 24. / Ex. 3. 12. e- Deut. 31 .8, 23. ver. 9, 17. ch. 3. 7. & 6. 27. Isa. 43. 2. 5. I> Deut. 31. 6,8. Heb. 13. 5. • Deut. 31.7.23. « a. II Or, thou shalt cause this peo< -pie to inherit the land, tyc * Num. 27. 23. Deut. 31 . 7. cb. II. 15. I Deut. 5. 32. & 28. 14. II Or, do wisely. Deut. 29. 9. "i Deut. 17. 18, 19. n Ps. 1. 2. Before CHRIST. 1451. II Or, do wisely. ver. 7. • Deut. 31. 7, 8, 23. •a. r Ps. 27. 1. Jer. 1. 8. 1 ch. 3. 2. See Deut. 9. 1. & 11. 31. r Num. 32. 20, ch. 22. 2, 3, 4. ■ ch. 22. 4, Sre. enjoy. i ver. 5. I Sam. 20. 13. t Kings 1. 37. Or, had sent. ' Num. 25. I. 6 Heb. 11.31. James 2. 25. « Mat. I. 5. t Heb. lav. i Ps. 127. I. Prov. 21. 30. • See 2 Sam. 17. 19, 20. 12 If And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manas- seh, spoke Joshua, saying, 13 Remember the word which Moses the servant of Jehovah commanded you, saying, Jehovah your God hath given you rest, and hath given you this land. 14 Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle shall remain in the land which Mo- ses gave you on this side Jordan ; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and help them ; 15 Until Jehovah ' shall' have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also ' shall' have possessed the land which Jehovah your God giveth them : 'then ye shall return to the land of your possession, and 6 possess it, which Moses Jehovah's servant gave you on this side Jordan towards the sun-rising. 16 If And they answered Joshua saying, All that thou commandest us, we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go. 17 According as we hearkened to Moses in all things, so will we hearken to thee : only Jehovah thy God 'be with thee, as he was with Moses. 18 Whoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken to thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of 7 good courage. CHAPTER II. 1 Rahab receiveth and concealeth the two spies sent from Shittim. 8 The covenant between her and them. 23 Their return and relation. AND Joshua the son of Nun ||sent "out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and 'came into a harlot's house, named "Rahab, and tlodged there. 2 And d it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in hither to-night of the children of Israel, to search out the country. 3 And the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, who have entered thy house : for they 'are come to search out all the country. 4 'And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men to me, but I 'knew not whence they were: 5 And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out : whither the men 159 JRahab concealeth the. spies. went, I 3 know not; pursue after them quickly ; for ye ''will overtake them. 6 But 'she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and c hidden them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof. 7 And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan to the fords : and as soon as they who pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate. 8 If And before they were lain down, she came up to them upon the roof; 9 And she said to the men, I know that Jehovah hath given you the land, and that r vour terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land tfaint because of you.- 10 For we have heard how Jehovah "dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt ; and 'what ye did to the two kings of the Amorites that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. 11 And as soon as we had 'heard, 6 'our hearts did melt, neither tdid there remain any more courage in any man, because of you : for "Jehovah your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath. 12 Now therefore, I pray you, "swear to me by Jehovah, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness to "my father's house, and p give me a true 'token : 13 And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death. 14 And the men answered her, Our life tfor yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when Jehovah hath given us the land, that ? we will deal kindly and truly with thee. 15 Then she 'let them down by a cord through the window : for her house was upon the town-wall, and she dwelt upon the wall. 16 And she said to them, 8 Go ye to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you ; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned : and afterward may ye go your way. 17 And the men said to her, We will be 'blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear. 18 'Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of 9 crimson thread in the window which thou didst let us down by : "and thou shalt tbring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father's household home to thee. 19 And it shall be, that whoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whoever shall be with thee in the house, *his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him. 20 And if thou utter this our business, then we will be l0 clear from thine oath which thou hast made us swear. 21 And she said, According to yourwords, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed : and she bound the "crim- son line in the window. 22 And they went, and came to the moun- tain, and abode there three days, until the 160 JOSHUA. Before CHRIST 1451. 3 WOt. < shall. 1 See Ex. I. IT. 2 Sam. 17. 19. • hid. r Gen. 33. S. Ex. 23. 27. Deul. 2. 25. & 11. 23. t Heb. melt. Ex. IS. 15. h Ex. 14. 21. cb, 4. 23. i Num. 21. 24, 34,35. * Ex. 15. 14, 15. s tliese things. Ich.5. 1.&7.5. Isa. 13. 7. T Heb. rote up. m Deut. 4. 39. " See 1 Sam. 20. 14, 15, 17. ' See 1 Tim. 5. 8. P ver. 18. * Heb. Oth. f Heb. instead of you to die. 1 Jods. 1. 24. Mat. 5. 7. Get you. t ver. 12. » scarlet. « ch. 6. 23. t Heb. gather. ' Mat. 27. 25. '° quit of. Before CHRIST 1451. ■» Truly. > Ex. 23. 31. ch. 6. 2. & 21. 44. t Heb. melt, ver. 9. '■ ch. 1. 10, 11. ' See Num. 10. d Deut. 31. 9, 25. t Heb. since yes- terday, and the third day. I Ex. 19. 10, 14, 15. Lev. 20. 7. Num. 11. 18. cb. 7. 13. 1 Sam. 16. 5. Joel 2. 16. i Sanctify. I Num. 4. 15. h ch. 4. 14. 1 Chron. 29. 25. 2 Chron. 1. 1. "> Deut 5. 26. Sam. 17. 26. 2 Kings 19. 4. Hosea 1. 10. Mat. 16. 16. 1 Thes. 1. 9. a without fail. " Ex. 33. 2. Deut. 7. 1. Ps. 44. 2. ver. 13. Mic. 4. 13. Zcch. 4. 14. & 6. 6. 3 Heb. ADON. » ch. 4. 2. 1 ver. 15, 16. ver. 11. ' Ps. 78. 13. & 114. 3. * upon. Joshua cometh to Jordan. pursuers were returned : and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not. 23 \ So the two men returned, and de- scended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son ot Nun, and told him all things that befel them : 24 And they said to Joshua, 12 Thus »Je- hovah hath delivered into our hands all the land ; for even all the inhabitants of the country do tfaint because of us. CHAPTER III. 1 Joshua cometh to Jordan. 2 The officers instruct the people for the passage. 7 JEHOVAH encou- rageth Joshua. 9 Joshua encourageth the people. 14 The waters of Jordan are divided. AND Joshua rose early in the morn- ing; and they removed "from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the child- ren of Israel, and lodged there before they passed oyer. 2 And it came to pass 'after three days, that the officers went through the host ; 3 And they commanded the people, say- ing, 'When ye see the ark of the cove- nant of Jehovah your God, d and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall re- move from your place, and go after it. 4 e Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by mea- sure : come not near to it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go ; for ye have not passed this tway heretofore. 5 And Joshua said to the people, ^'Prepare yourselves: for to-morrow Jehovah will do wonders among you. 6 And Joshua spoke to the priests, say- ing, ff Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went be- fore the people. 7 *[f And Jehovah said to Joshua, This day will I begin to "magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that 'as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. 8 And thou shalt command *the priests that bear the ark of the covenant, saying, When ye are come to the brink of the water of Jordan, 'ye shall stand still in Jordan. 9 If And Joshua said to the children of Israel, Come hither, and hear the- words of Jehovah your God. 10 And Joshua said, By this ye shall know that m the living God is among you, and that he will 2 surely "drive out from before you the- Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Jebusites. 11 Behold, the ark of the covenant of o3 the Lord of all the earth passeth over before you into Jordan. 12 Now therefore p take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man. 13 And it shall come to pass, 'as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of Jehovah, 'the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, that the waters of Jordan shall be cut off from the waters that come down from above ; and they 'shall stand *in a heap. 14 If And it came to pass, when the peo- ple removed from their tents to pass over The waters of Jordan divided. CHAPTERS IV. V. Twelve stones set up for a memorial. Jordan, and the priests bearing the 'ark of the covenant before the people ; 15 And as they that bore the ark were come to Jordan, and "the feet of the priests that bore the ark were dipped in the brim of tlie water, (for "Jordan overfloweth all its banks "all the time of harvest,) 16 That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up 'in a heap very far from the city Adam, that is be- side z 6 Zarethan ; and those that came down "towards the sea of the plain, even 'the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the peo- ple passed over right against Jericho. 17 And the priests that bore the ark of the covenant of Jehovah stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, c and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people 'had quite passed over Jordan. CHAPTER IV. 1 Twelve men are appointed to take twelve stones for a memorial out of Jordan. 9 Twelve other stones are set up in the midst of Jordan. 10, 19 The people pass over. 14 God magnifieth Joshua. 20 The twelve stones are pitched in Gilgal. AND it came to pass, when all the peo- ple l had quite passed "over Jordan, that Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying, . 2 ''Take you twelve men out of the peo- ple, out of 2 each tribe a man, 3 And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in d the lodging-place where ye shall lodge this night. 4 Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of 3 each tribe a man : 5 And Joshua said to them, Pass over be- fore the ark of Jehovah your God into the midst of Jordan, and take you up 4 each man of you a stone upon his shoulder, ac- cording to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel : 6 That this may be a sign among you, that 'when your children ask s tin time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones ? 7 Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of Jehovah ; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut oft': and these stones shall be for *a memorial to the children of Israel for ever. 8 And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as Je- hovah spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Is- rael, and carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there. 9 And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood : and they are there to this day. 10 ^ For the priests who bore the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that Jehovah ' had' com- manded Joshua to speak to the people, ac- cording to all that Moses commanded Jo- shua: and the people hasted and passed over. o2 21 Before CHRIST 1451. I Acts 7. 45. * ver. 13. « 1 Chnm. 12. IS. Jer. 12. 5. fc 49. 19. V ch. 4. IS. & 6. 10, 12. 5 upon. • 1 Kings 4. 12. * 7. 46. * Zaretan. • Deut. 3. 17. t Gen. 14. 3. Num. 34. 3. i were passed clean. i were clean. <■ Deut. 27. 2. ch. 3. 17. 6 ch. 3. 12. i ver. 19, 20. 3 every. ver. 21. Ex. 12. 26. S 13. 14. Deut. 6.20. Pa, 44. 1. & 78. 3,4,5,6. « their fathers. t Heb. fVmor- row. f ch. 3. 13, 16. I Ex. 12. 14. Num. 16. 40. Before CHRIST 1451. s clean. * Num. 32. 20, 27, 28. Or, ready armed. • ch. 3. 7. • Ex.25. 16,22. t Heb. pltickicl t Heb. went. n ver. 3, i pilch. • ver. 6. t Heb. tomor- row. ' 1 Kings 8. 42, 43. 2 Kings 19. 19. Ps. 106. 8. « Ex. 15. 16. 1 Chron. 29. 12. Ps. 89. 13. ! Ex. 14.31. Deut. 6. 2. Ps. 89. 7. Jer. 10. 7. t Heb. ati dayt. • Num. 13. 29. 4 Ex. 15. 14, 15. ch. 2. 9, 10, 11. Ps. 48. 6. Ezelt. 21. 7. -' 1 Kings 10. 5. 1 spirit. H Or, Gibcah- haaraloth. ' Num. 14. 29. 4 26. 64, 65. Deut 2. 16. 11 And it came to pass, when all the people were 6 quite passed over, that the ark of Jehovah passed over, and the priests in the presence of the people. 12 And *the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Ma- nasseh, passed over armed before the child- ren of Israel, as Moses spoke to them : 13 About forty thousand Uprepared for war, passed over before Jehovah to battle, to the plains of Jericho. 14 If On that day Jehovah 'magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel, and they feared him as they feared Moses, all the days of his life. 15 And Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying, 16 Command the priests that bear *the ark of the testimony, that they come up out of Jordan. 17 Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, Come ye up out of Jordan. 18 And it came to pass, when the priests that bore the ark of the covenant of Jeho- vah were come up out of the midst of Jor- dan, and the soles of the priests' feet were tlifted up to the dry land, that the waters of Jordan returned to their place, 'and tflowed over all its banks, as they did be- fore. 19 1f And the people came up out of Jor- dan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped ""in Gilgal, in the east bor- der of Jericho. 20 And "those twelve stones which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua 7 set up in Gilgal. 21 And he spoke to the children of Is- rael, saying, "When your children shall ask their fathers tin time to come, saying, What mean these stones ? 22 Then ye shall let your children know, saying, 'Israel came over this Jordan on dry land. 23 For Jehovah your God dried up the waters of Jordan from before you, until ye had passed over, as Jehovah your God did to the Red sea, 'which he dried up from before us, until we were gone over : 24 "That all the people of the earth might know the hand of Jehovah, that it is 'mighty : that ye might 'fear Jehovah your God tfor ever. CHAPTER V. 1 The Canaanites are afraid. 2 Joshua reneweth circumcision. 10 The passover is kept at Gilgal. 12 Manna ceaseth. 13 An Angel appeareth to Joshua. AND it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites "who were by the sea, *heard that Jehovah had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we had passed over, that their heart melted; 'neither was there 'courage in them any more, because of the children of Israel. 2 ^f At that time Jehovah said to Joshua, Make thee sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time. 3 And Joshua make him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at ||the hill of the foreskins. 4 And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise : 'All the. people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men 161 Joshua reneweth circumcision. of war died in the Mesert by the way, after they came out of Egypt. 5 Now all the people that came out were circumcised ; but all the people that were born in the Mesert by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, *those they had not circumcised. 6 For the children of Israel walked 'forty years in the Mesert, till all the people that were men of war who came out of Egypt were consumed, because they obeyed not the voice of Jehovah : to whom Jehovah swore that «he would not shew them the land which Jehovah swore to their fathers that he would give us, *a land that floweth with milk and honey. 7 And 'their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised : for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way. 8 And it came to pass twhen they had done circumcising all the people, that they abode in their places in the camp, Hill they were whole. 9 And Jehovah said to Joshua, This day have I rolled away 'the reproach of Egypt from off you : Wherefore the name of the place is called || m Gilgal to this day. 10 f And the children of Israel encamp- ed in Gilgal, and kept the passover "on the fourteenth day of the month at 6 evening, in the plains of Jericho. 11 And they did eat of the 'produce of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes and parched corn in the same day. 12 If And "the manna ceased on the mor- row after they had eaten of the produce of the land ; neither had the children of Israel manna any more ; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year 13 ^J And it came to pass when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, there stood p a man over against him «with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went to him, and said to him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries ? 14 And he said, Nay; but as || 9 command- er of the host of Jehovah am I now come. And Joshua 'fell on his face to the earth, and '"worshipped, and said to him, What saith my lord to his servant? 15 And the "commander of Jehovah's host said to Joshua, 'Loose thy shoe from off thy foot, for the place whereon thou standest is holy : and Joshua did so. CHAPTER VI. 1 Jericho is shut up. 2 God instructeth Joshua how to besiege it. 12 The city is encompassed. 17 It must be accursed. 20 The walls fall down. 22 Rahab is saved. 26 The builder of Jericho is cursed. NOW Jericho twas 'closely shut up, be- cause of the children ot Israel : none went out, and none came in. 2 And Jehovah said to Joshua, See, °I have given into thy hand Jericho, and the *king thereof, and the mighty men of valour. 3 And ye shall encompass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once : thus shalt thou do six days. 4 And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven * alarm' -'trumpets : 2 and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and ''the priests shall blow with the trumpets. 162 JOSHUA. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 1451. 1451. * wildevnew. 3 ram's born. a wilderness. * thtm. t Heb. under it. f Num. 14. 33. Deut . 1. 3. & 2. 7. 14. Pj. 95. 10. fi wilderness. * of rams' horns. I Num. 14. 23. Fs. 95. 11. Heb.3. 11. » Ex. 3. 8. • Num. 14. 31. Deut. 1. 33. s of rams' horns. t Heb. when the people hid made an end to be circumcised. < See Gen. 34. « Num. 10. 25. 23. t Heb. gather- ing host. 1 Gen. 34. 14. 1 Sam. 14. 6. t Heb. make See Lev. 18. 3. ch. 24. 14. your voice to be Ezek. 20. 7. & 23. 3, 8. II That is, roll- ing. m ch. 4. 19. » Ex. 12. 6. Num. 9. 5. <> even. t old corn. 1 Deut. 31. 25. • Ex. 16. 33. N s old con. 6 of rams* horas. t Gen. 18. 2. S 32. 24. Ex. 23. 23. Zech. 1. S. Acts 1. 10. 1 Num. 22. 23. It Or, prince. See Ex. 23. 20. Dm. 10. 13, 21. & 12. 1. Rev. 12. 7. it 19. 11, 14. s captain. r Gen. 17. 3. to did worship. u captain. • Ex. 3. 5. Acts 7. 33. II Or, denoted. Lev. 27. 28. Mic 4. 13. J- ch. 2. 4. t Heb. did shut h Deut. 7. 26. 1 up, and was 13. 17. shut up. ch. 7. 1, 11, 12. i straitly. i in any wise. " cb. 2. 9, 24. & 8. 1. > ch. 7. 25. i Deut. 7. 24. 1 Kings 18. 17, 18. Jonah 1. 12. t Heb. hdiness. c See Judg. 7. 16, 22. 3 of rams' horns. * ver. 5. Heb. 11.30. d Num. 10. 8. t Heb. under it. Jericho is besieged. 5 And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast with the 'alarm- horn, and when ye hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout : and the wall of the city shall fall downtflat, and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him. 6 H And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said to them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven ' alarm'-trumpets 4 before the ark of Jehovah. 7 And he said to the people, Pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of Jehovah. 8 ^ And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken to the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven ' alarm'-trumpets 5 passed on before Jehovah, and blew with the trumpets : and the ark of the covenant of Jehovah followed them. 9 If And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, 'and the trere-ward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets. 10 And Joshua had commanded the peo- ple, saying, Ye shall not shout, nor tmake any noise with your voice, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, un- til the day I bid you shout, then shall ye shout. 11 So the ark of Jehovah compassed the city, going about it once : and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp. 12 ^f And Joshua rose early in the morn- ing, 'and the priests took up the ark of Jehovah. 13 And seven priests bearing seven 'alarm'-trumpets 6 before the ark of Je- hovah went on continually, and blew with the trumpets : and the armed men went before them; but the rere-ward came after the ark of Jehovah, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets. 14 And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp. So they did six days. 15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawn- ing of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven times : only on that day they compassed the city seven times. 16 And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said to the people, Shout; for Jehovah hath given you the city. 17 ^[ And the city shall be [(accursed, even it, and all that are therein, to Jeho- vah : only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, be- cause *she hid the messengers that we sent. 18 And ye, * 7 by all means keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Is- rael a curse, 'and trouble it. 19 But all the silver, and gold, and ves- sels of brass and iron, are tconsecrated to Jehovah: they shall come into the trea- sury of Jehovah. 20 So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that *the wall fell down tflat, Jericho taken and destroyed. so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. 21 And they 'utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword. 22 But Joshua had said to the two men that had spied out the country, Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, m as ye swore to her. 23 And the young men that were spies went in, and brought out Rahab, "and Tier father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had ; and they brought out all her tkindred, and left them without the camp of Israel. 24 And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein : "only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of Jehovah. 25 And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had ; and p she dwelleth in Israel even to this day; because she hid the mes- sengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Je- richo. 26 T And Joshua 8 put them under an oath at that time, saying, 'Cursed be the man before Jehovah, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho : he shall lay the founda- tion thereof 9 by his first-born, and M by his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it. 27 'So Jehovah was with Joshua; and •his fame was "spread throughout all the country. CHAPTER VII. I The Israelites are smitten at Ai. 6 Joshua's com- plaint. 10 God instructeth him what to do. 16 Achan ie taken by the lot. 19 His confession. 22 He and all he had are destroyed in the valley of Achor. BUT the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for "IIAchan, the son of Carmi, the son of ||Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing : and the anger of Jehovah was kindled against the children of Israel. 2 And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth-aven, on the east side of Beth-el, and spoke to them, saying, Go up and *spy out the country. And the men went up and 'spied out Ai. 3 And they returned to Joshua, and said to him, Let not all the people go up ; but let tabout two or three tnousana men go up and smite Ai: and make not all the people to labour thither ; for they are but few. 4 So there went up thither of the people about three thousand men : *and they fled before the men of Ai. 5 And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men : for they chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and smote them ||in the going down : where- fore the hearts of the people melted, and became as water. 6 IT And Joshua'rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of Jehovah until the 'evening, he and the elders of Israel, and 'put dust upon then- heads. 7 And Joshua said, Alas! O Lord Je- CHAPTER VII. Before CUBIST 1451. Before CHRIST: 1451. 1 Dent. 7. 2. / Ea. 5. 22. 2 Kinn 3. 10. * would to God. 8 Heb. Adonoy. t Heb. neekt. '■ shall. i shall environ. 1 Ps. 83. 4. <« ch. 2. 14. Heb. 11.31. b See Ex. 32. 12. Num. 14. IX » Get thee up. » ch. 8. IS. s lieit. » ver. 1. t Heb. fam iliee. * ch. 6. 17, 16. 1 See Acta 5. 1,2. " ver. 19. m See Num. 14. 45. Judg. 2. 14. n Deut. 7. 26. ch. 6. IS. ' See Mai. 1. 5. 8 adjured them. 10 Up. • Ex. 19. 10. ii sanctify. P ch. 3. 5. 13 Sanclify. 13 against 1 lKinji 16.3-1. » in. io in. r ch. 1. 5. « Prov. 16. 33. • ch.9. 1,3. n noised. r See 1 Sara. 14. 38, 39. « ver. 11. « ch. 22. 20. II 1 Chron. 2. 7, Achar. II Or, Zimri, 1 Caroo. 2. 6. l Gen. 34. 7. Judg. 20. 6. i« folly. i vievr. » viewed. u 1 Sam. 14. 42. t Keb. about 2000 men, or about 3000 men. t Lev. 26. 17. Deut. 28. 2i * See 1 Sam. 6. 5. Jer. IS. 16. Jobn 9. 24. v Num. 5. 6, 7. 2 Chron. 30. 22. Ps. 51.3. Dan. 9. 4. ' 1 Sam. J4. 43. II Or, in Sforad. is goodly Baby- lonish garment. « ch.2. 9, IL Lev. 26. 36. Ps. 22. 14. 1 Heb. tongue. i Gen. 37. 29, 34. « hid. ' even-tide. • 1 Sam. 4. 12. 2 Sam. 1. 2. & 13. 19. Neh.9. 1. Job 2. 12. " hid. The Israelites are smitten at Ai. hovah, ^wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us ? 4 that we had been content, and dwelt on the other side ' of Jordan ! 8 6 Lord, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their tbacks before their enemies ! 9 For the Canaanites, and all the inhabit- ants of the land 6 will hear of it, and 7 will compass us round, and *cut off our name from the earth : and "what wilt thou do to thy great name ? 10 Tf And Jehovah said to Joshua, 8 Arise : wherefore 9 fallest thou thus upon thy face r 11 'Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my covenant which I com- manded them : *for they have even taken of the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and 'dissembled also, and they have put it even among their own stuff. 12 ""Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because "they were accursed : neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you. 13 "Arise, ° "prepare the people, and say, * ^Prepare yourselves l3 by to-morrow : for thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, Israel : thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you. 14 In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes : and it shall be, that the tribe which Oehovah taketh shall come according to the families thereof; and the family which Jehovah shall take shall come by households ; and the household which Jehovah shall take shall come man by man. 15 r And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath : because he hath 'transgressed the covenant of Jehovah, and because he 'hath wrought "wickedness in Israel. 16 1 So Joshua rose up early in the morn- ing, and brought Israel by their tribes ; and the tribe of Judah was taken : 17 And he brought the family of Judah ; and he took the family of the Zarhites : and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man ; and Zabdi was taken : 18 And he brought his household man by man; and Achan the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, "was taken. 19 And Joshua said to Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to Jehovah God of Israel, "and make confession to him; and 'tell me now what thou hast done, hide it not from me. 20 And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against Jehovah God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done. 21 When I saw among the spoils a ,5 man- tle of Shinar, and two nundred shekels of silver, and a twedge of gold of fifty she- kels weight, then I coveted them, and took them, and behold, they are '"hidden in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the sil - ver under it. 22 f So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent, and behold, it xvas "hidden in his tent, and the silver under it. 163 r J?ie stratagem for taking Ai. 23 And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them to Joshua, and to all the children of Israel, and tlaid them out before the Lord. 24 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the sil- ver, and the '"mantle, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them to "the valley of Achor. 25 And Joshua said, *Why hast thou troubled us? Jehovah shall trouble thee this day. 'And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones. 26 And they d raised over him a great heap of stones to this day. So 'Jehovah turned from the fierceness of his anger : wherefore the name of that place was call- ed, The valley of ||Achor to this day. CHAPTER VIII. 1 God encourageth Joshua. 3 The stratagem where- by Ai was taken. 29 The king thereof is hanged. 30 Joshua buildeth an altar, 32 writeth the lo.w on stones, 33 propoundeth blessings and cursings. AND Jehovah said to Joshua, "Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai : see, *I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land : 2 And thou shalt do to Ai and her king, as thou didst to 'Jericho and her king : only d the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey to yourselves : lay thee an ambush for the city behind it. 3 If So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai : and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night. 4 And he commanded them, saying, Be- hold, 'ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city : go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready : 5 And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach to the city : and it shall come to pass when they come out against us, as at the first, that Ave will flee before them, 6 (For they will come out after us) till we have tdrawn them from the city ; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them. 7 Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city : for Jehovah your God will deliver it into your hand. 8 And it shall be when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: ac- cording to the commandment of Jehovah shall ye do. ^See, I have commanded you 9 If Joshua therefore sent them forth ; and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of Ai : but Joshua lodged that night among the people. 10 And Joshua rose up early in the morn ing, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. 11 *And all the people ' of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai : now there ivas a valley between them and Ai. 12 And he took about five thousand men, 164 JOSHUA. Before CHRIST 1451. Before CHRIST 1451. t Heb. poured. II Or, of Ai. 19 garment. t Heb. Ihtir ly- ing in wait. ver. 4. <■ m. 26. ch. 15. 7. » ch. 6. 18. 1 Chron. 2. 7. Gal. 5. 12. c Deul. 17. 6. i Judg. 20. 34. Eccl. 9. 12. a wist. * Judg. 20. 36. 4c. 3 wilderness. J ch. 8. 29. 2 Sam. IS. 17 Luii. 3. 53. • Deut. 13 17. 2 Sam. 21. 14. / ver. 84. Isa, 65. 10. Hot. 2 1! That n, trouble. i Deul. 1. 21. & 7. 18. & 31. 8. ch. 1. 9. * spear. » ch. 6. 2. » spear. • ch. 6. 21. d Deul. 20. 14. t Heb. band. 6 wilderness. • Judg. 20. 29. i issued. / Judg. 20. 32. t Heb. pulled. 1 Deut. 7. 2. 8 wilderness. » on. e 2 Sam. 13. 28. i° spear. It ver. 5. 1 even the people. m Num. 31. 22, 26. i ver. 2. • Deut. 13. 16. P ch. 10. 26. Ps. 107. 4(1 & 110. 5. Ai is taken and burned and set them to lie in ambush between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side ||of the city. 13 And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and ttheir Hers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley. 14 ^ And it came to pass when the king of Ai saw it, that they hastened, and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his peo- ple, at a time appointed, before the plain : but he ,2 knew not that there ivere liers in ambush against him behind the city. 15 And Joshua and all Israel *made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the s waste region. 16 And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city. 17 And there was not a man left in Ai, or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel : and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel. 18 And Jehovah said to Joshua, Stretch out the 4 javelin that is in thy hand towards Ai ; for I will give it into thy hand. And Joshua stretched out the Ravelin that he had in his hand towards the city. 19 And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand : and they entered the city, and took it, and hastened, and set the city on fire. 20 And when the men of Ai looked be- hind them, they saw, and behold , the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no tpower to flee this way or that way : and the people that fled to the 6 waste region turned back upon the pur- suers. 21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai. 22 And the other 7 came out of the city against them ; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they 'let none of them remain or escape. 23 And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua. 24 And it came to pass when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the 8 waste region wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen 9 by the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Is- raelites returned to Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword. 25 And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, xvere twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai. 26 For Joshua drew not his hand back wherewith he stretched out the 10 javelin, until he had utterly destroyed all the in- habitants of Ai. . 27 "Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey to themselves, according to the word of Jehovah which he "commanded Joshua. 28 And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it "a heap for ever, even a desolation to this day. 29 ^And the king of Ai he hanged on a The Gibeonites obtain a league, tree until "evening : 'and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcass down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and r raise thereon a great heap of stones, tlwi remaineth to this day. 30 U Then Joshua built an altar to Jeho- vah God of Israel 'in mount Ebal, 31 As Moses the servant of Jehovah 'had' commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the 'book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lifted up any iron : and "they offered thereon burnt-offerings to Jeho- vah, and sacrificed 12 thank-ofterings. 32 U And "he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel. 33 And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, "who bore the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, as well *the stranger, as he that was born among them ; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal ; "as Moses the servant of Jehovah had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. 34 And afterward 'he read all the words of the law, c the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law. 35 There was not a word of all that Mo- ses ' had' commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, d with the women, and the little ones, and 'the strangers that t "lived among them. CHAPTER IX. 1 The kings combine against Israel. 3 The Gibeon- ites by craft obtain a league. 16 For which they are condemned to perpetual bondage. AND it came to pass, when all the kings who were on this side ' of Jordan, in the hills, and in the 'low country, and in all the Regions of "the great sea over against Lebanon, 'the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite heard thereof; 2 That they "gathered themselves to- gether, to fight with Joshua and with Is- rael, with one t 3 consent. 3 If And when the inhabitants of ''Gibeon 'heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, 4 They did work 4 craftily, and went and provided themselves with food, and took old sacks upon their asses, and * leathern' wine-bottles, old, and rent, and bound up; 5 And old shoes and 6 patched upon their feet, and old garments upon them ; and all the bread of their provision was dry and 'crumbled- 6 And they went to Joshua -^to the camp at Gilgal, and said to him, and to the men of Israel, We 8 are come from a far country : now therefore make ye a league with us. 7 And the men of Israel said to the *Hi- vites, 9 Perhaps ye dwell among us; and *how shall we make a league with you ? 8 And they said to Joshua, ''We are thy servants. And Joshua said to them, Who are ye ? and from whence come ye ? 9 And they said to him, *From a very far country thy servants are come, because of the name of Jehovah thy God : for we Before CHRIST. 1451. n even-tide. 1 Dent. 21. 23. ch. 10. 27. r ch. 7. 28. & 10. 27. • Deut. 27. 4, 5. ( Ex. 20. 25. Deut. 27. 6, 6. peace. ' Deut. 27. 2. 8. y Deut. 31.9, 25. •Deut. 31. 12. « Deut. 11.29. k. 27. 12. t> Deut. 31. 11. Neh. 8. 3. ' Deut. 23. 2, 15. 45. & 29. 20, 21. Jr. 30. 19. & Deut. 31. 12. « ver. 33. t Heb. walked. t3 were conver- sant. valleys. 3 coasts. « Num. 34. 6. » Ex. 3. 17. «t 23. 23. t Heb. mouth. a accord. d ch. 10. 2. 2 Sam. 21.1,2. « ch. 6. 27. * wilily. s made as if they had been ambassadors. t mouldy. f ch. 5. 10. f ch. 11. 19. 9 Peradventure, ft Ex. 23. 32. Deut. 7. 2. St 20. 16. Judg. 2. 2. i Deut. 20. 11. 2 Kings 10. 5. * Deut. 20. 15. Before CHRIST 1451. ' Ex. 15. 14. Josh. 2. 10. "> Num. 21. 24, 33. t Heb. in your hand. 10 mouldy. II Or, they re- ceived the men by reason of their victuals. n Num. 27. 21. Isa. 30. 1, 2. See Judg. I. 1. 1 Sam. 22. 10. cb. 11.6. Judg. 4. 14. . 15. I Judg. 4. 1 Sim. 7. 10, 12. Ps. 18. 14. Isa. 26. 21. "• ch. 16. 3, 5. » cb. 15. 35. • P«. 18. 13, 14. & 77. 17. Isa. 30. 30. Hev. 16.21. ' Isa. 28. 21. Hab. 3.11. t Heb. be silent. v Judg. 12. 12. ' 2 Sam. 1. 18. 6 captains. V Ps. 107. 40. S 110.5. & 149. 8, 9. Isa. 26. 5, 6. Mai. 4. 3. Deut. 31. 6, 8. ch. I. 9. " Deut. 3. 21. & 7. 19. ' Deut. 21. 23. ch. 8. 29. TViey are defeated by Joshua. written in the book of HJasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hastened not to go down about a whole day. 14 And there was 'no day like that before it or after it, that Jehovah hearkened to the voice of man : for 'Jehovah fought for Israel. 15 If "And Joshua returned, and all Is- rael with him, to the camp to Gilgal. 16 But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah. 17 And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Mak- kedah. 18 And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, and set men by it 2 to 3 watch them : 19 And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and tsmite the hindmost of them ; suffer them not to enter into their cities : for Jehovah your God hath delivered them into your hand. 20 And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest who remained of them entered into ^fortified cities. 21 And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace: ^noone^ointedhis tongue against any of the children of Israel. 22 Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings to me out of the cave. 23 And they did so, and brought forth those five kings to him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon. 24 And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings to Joshua, that Joshua call- ed for all the men of Israel, and said to the headers of the men of war who went with him, Come near, *put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them. 25 And Joshua said to them, *Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong and of good courage : for "thus shall Jehovah do to all your enemies against whom ye fight. 26 And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees : and they 'were hanging upon the trees until the evening. 27 And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun, that Joshua com- manded, and they 'took them down off the trees, and cast them into the cave wherein they had been 'hidden, and laid great stones m the cave's mouth, which re- main until this very day. 28 f And that day Joshua took Makke- dah, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly de- stroyed, them and. all the "persons that were therein ; he let none remain : and he did to the king of Makkedah d as he did to the king of Jericho. 29 Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to Libnah, and fought against Libnah : 30 And Jehovah delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel : and he smote it with the edge of the sword, Joshua smiteth and all the 9 persons that were therein ; he I let none remain in it ; but did to the king thereof as he did to the king of Jericho. 31 If And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it: 32 And Jehovah delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the se- cond day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the "persons that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah. 33 If Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining. 34 ^f And from Lachish Joshua passed to Eglon, and all Israel with him : and they encamped againstit, and fought againstit : 35 And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the "persons that were therein he ut- terly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish. 36 And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, to 'Hebron; and they fought against it: 37 And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king there- of, and all the cities thereof, and all the 12 persons that were therein ; he left none remaining (according to all that he had done to Eglon) but destroyed it utterly, and all the 13 persons that were therein. 38 ^f And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to ^Debir ; and fought against it: 39 And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and ut- terly destroyed all the "persons that were therein ; he left none remaining : as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king. 40 If So Joshua smote all the country of the "mountains, and of the south, and of the 16 low land, and of the springs, and all their kings : he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as Je hovah God of Israel ^commanded. 41 And Joshua smote them from Kadesh barnea even to A Gaza, 'and all the country of Goshen, even to Gibeon. 42 And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time ; ^because Je- hovah God of Israel fought for Israel. 43 And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp to Gilgal. CHAPTER XL 1 Divers kings overcome at the waters of Merom. 10 Hazor is taken and burnt. 16 All the country taken by Joshua. 21 The Anakims cut off. AND it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things^ that he "sent to Jobab king of Mad on, and to the king l of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, 2 And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and of the plains south of cl Kinneroth, and in the 2 low land, and in the ^eights^of Dor on the west, 3 And to the Canaanites on the east and on the west, and to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebu- sites in the mountains, 'and to the Hivites under ' Hermon s in the land of Mizpeh CHAPTER XL Before CHRIST 1451. Before CHRIST 1451. » souls. * much. ft Gen. 22. IT. & 32. 12. Judg. 7. 12. 1 Sim. 13. 5 t Heb. assembled by appoint- ment. •0 SOUls. i ch. 10. 8. < 2 Sun. 8. 4. s hnugb. n souls. II Or, Ziaon- rdbbah. 1 ch. 13. 6. 6 Misrephoth- maim. m ver. 6. • See cb. 14. 13. k IS. 13. Judg. 1. 10. 7 houghed. »3 souls. 8 beforetime was. 8 souls. 13 SOUls. / See ch. 15. 15. Judg. 1. 11. t Heb. any heath. is souls. » Num. 33. 52. Deut. 7. 2. & 20. 16, 17. '"/or. ii still. t Heb. on their heap. ■3 save. »» hill:. 1 '« vile. r Deut. 20. 16, 17. * Gen. 10. 19. i ch. 11. 16. "Ex. 34. 11,12. P Deut. 7. 2. • ver. 14. 1 ch. 1. 7. t Heb. he re- moved nothing. ' ch. 12. 8. is hills. » ch. 10. 41. 1450. n E\xn. I ch. 12.7. II Or, the trnooth mountain. ch. 10. 3. i> ch. 19. 15. » Deut. 7. 24. ch. 12. 7. II Till 1445, ver. 23. ' Num. 34. II. 1 Cinnerotb. » valley. 3 borders. d ch. 17. 11. Judg. 1. 27. 1 Kings 4. 11. « Judg. 3. 3. /ch. 13. 11. e Gen. 31. 49. is save. » ch. 9. 3, 7. y Deut. 2. 30. Judg. 14.4. 1 Sam. 2. 25. 1 Kings 12, 15. Rom. 9. 18. divers other kings. 4 And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, 4 many people, *even as the sand that is upon the sea-shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many. 5 And when all these kings were tmet together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel. 6 1[ And Jehovah said to Joshua, 'Be not afraid because of them: for to-m'orrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt * 5 hamstring their horses,and burn their chariots with fire. 7 So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly, and they fell upon them. 8 And Jehovah delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them to Hgreat Zidon, and to ,8 the hot springs, and to the valley of Mizpeh east- ward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining. 9 And Joshua did to them m as Jehovah bade him: he Tiamstringed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire. 10 If And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king there- of with the sword : for Hazor formerly had been the head of all those kingdoms. 11 And they smote all the 'persons that were therein with the edge or the sword, utterly destroying them: there were not tany left to breathe : and he burnt Hazor with fire. 12 And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, "as Moses the servant of Jehovah ' had' commanded. 13 But as w to the cities that stood " tin their strength, Israel burned none of them, 12 excepting Hazor only; that did Joshua burn. 14 And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey to themselves: but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe. 15 If °As Jehovah ' had' commanded Mo- ses his servant, so p did Moses command Joshua, and 'so did Joshua: the left no- thing undone of all that Jehovah 'had' commanded Moses. 16 So Joshua took all that land, 'the 13 mountains, and all the south country, 'and all the land of Goshen, and the val- ley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same; 17 " 'From ||the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even to Baal-gad, in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon : and "all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them. 18 ||Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. 19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, "except *the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all others they took in battle. 20 For "it was of Jehovah to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, The kingdoms subdued but that he might destroy them, *as Jeho- vah ' had' commanded Moses. 21 1J And at that time came Joshua and cut oft' °the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the 16 mountains of Israel: Joshua de- stroyed them utterly with their cities. 22 There were none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel : only in Gaza, in *Gath, 'and in Ashdod, 17 they remained. 23 So Joshua took the whole land, ''ac- cording to all that Jehovah 'had' said to Moses, and Joshua gave it for an inherit- ance to Israel 'according to their divisions by their tribes. 'And the land rested from war. CHAPTER XII. 1 The two kings whose countries Moses took and disposed of. 7 The one and thirty kings on the other side of Jordan whom Joshua smote. NOW these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side 'of Jordan, towards the rising of the sun, "from the river Arnon, 4 to mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east : 2 'Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the 'river Arnon, and from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even to the ^river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon ; 3 And d from the plain to the sea of Kin- neroth on the east, and to the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, 'the way toBeth-jesimoth; and from ||the south, under /3 the springs of Pisgah : 4 If And *the territory of Og king of Ba- shan, who was of "the remnant of the E'ants, 'that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at drei, 5 And reigned in *mount Hermon, 'and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, ""to the bor- der of the Geshurites, and the Maachath- ites, and half Gilead, the border of S'hon king of Heshbon. 6 "Them did Moses the servant of Jeho- vah, and the children of Israel smite : and "Moses the servant of Jehovah gave it for a possession to the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. 7 If And these are the kings of the coun- try p whom Joshua and the children of Is- rael smote on this side ' of Jordan on the west, from Baal -gad in the valley of Leba- non, even to the mount Halak that goeth up to «Seir; which Joshua 'gave to the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions ; 8 'In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and in the springs, and in the 5 waste region, and in the south coun- try; 'the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites : 9 1T "The king of Jericho, one ; x the king of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one ; 10 "The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; 11 The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; 12 The king of Eglon, one ; 'the king of Gezer, one ; 168 JOSHUA. Before CHRI ST 1450. • Deut. 20. 16, 17. • Num. 13. 22, 33. Deut. 1. 28. en. 15. 13, 14. 16 Heb. moun- tain. t 1 Sam. 17. 4. ' cb. 15. 46. n there. d Num. 34. 2, &c. ■ Num. 26. 53. cb. 14. h 15. St 16. S 17. St IS. St 19. / ch. 14. 15. & 21.44. & 22. 4. St 23. I. 1445. ver. 18. Num. 21. 24. 6 Deut. 3. 8, 9. ' Num. 21. 24. Deut. 2. 33, 36. St 3. 6, 16. l Or, brook, Heb. Nachal. » Or, fcoo*, Heb. Nachal. ' ch 13. 20. II Or, Teman. I Deul. 3. 17. & 4.49. > Ashdoth- pisgah. s" Num. 21. 35. Deut. 3. 4, 10. 4 coast. » Deut. 3. 11. ch. 13. 12. >' Deut. I. 4. * Deut. 3. 8. I Deut. 3. 10. ch. 13. 11. m Deut. 3. 14. » Num. 21. 24, 33. • Num. 32. 29, 33. Deut. 3. 11, 12. ch. 13. 8. « Gen. 14. 6. & 32.3. Deut. 2. 1, 4. r ch. 11. 23. » ch. 10. 40. & 11. 16. ' Ex. 3. 8. & 23. 23. ch. 9. 1. 1451. « ch. 6. 2. » ch. 8.29. Before CHRIST 1450. " ch. 10. 38. » ch. 10. 29. » ch. 10. 28. t ch. 8. 17. Judg. 1. 22. < 1 Kings 4. 10. II Or, Sharon. Isa. 33. 9. / ch. 11. 10. 1450. ! cb. 11. 1. tt 19. 15. h ch. 19. 37. « Gen. 14. 1,2 Isa. 9. 1. 1445. ' See ch. 14. 10. St 23. I. 1 stricken. 3 stricken. t Heb. to pos- sess it. Deut. 31. 3. I' Judg. 3. 1. • Joel 3. 4. 3 border?. • ver. 13. 2 Sam. 3. 3. «t 13. 37, 38. • Jer. 2. 18. / Judg. 3. 3. 1 Sam. 6. 4, 16. Zeph. 2. 5. II Or, the cave. 4 that u beside. h ch. 19. 30. i See Judg. 1. 34. > 1 Kings 5. 18. Ps. S3. 7. Ezek. 27. 9. ' ch. 12. 7. "• ch. 11.8. s Misrephoth> maim. n See cb. 23. 13. Judg. 2. 21,23. • ch. 14. 1,2. P Num.32. 33. Deut. 3. 12, 13. ch. 22. 4. s Or, valley, or, brooh. « ver. 16. Num. 21.30. r Num. 21. 24, 25. ■ ch. 12. 5. t border. by Moses and Joshua. 13 "The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one ; 14 The king of Hormah, one ; the king of Arad, one ; 15 'The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one ; 16 'The king of Makkedah, one; "the king of Beth-el, one ; XT The king of Tappuah, one ; 'the king of Hepher, one ; 18 The king of Aphek, one ; the king of ULasharon, one; 19 The king of Madon, one; •''the king of Hazor, one ; 20 The king of ff Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one ; 21 The king of Taanach, one ; the king of Megiddo, one ; 22 "The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one ; 23 The king of Dor in the 'region of Dor, one ; the king of *the nations of Gilgal, one ; 24 The king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty and one. CHAPTER XIII. 1 The bounds of the land not yet conquered. 8 The inheritance of the two tribes and half. 14, 33 JE- HOVAH and his sacrifices are the inheritance of Levi. 15 The bounds of the inheritance of Reuben. 22 Balaam slain. 24 The bounds of the inlierit- ance of Gad, 29 and of the half-tribe of Manasseh. IVrOW Joshua "was old and 'advanced in -L * years; and Jehovah said to him, Thou art old and Advanced in years, and there remaineth yet very much land tto be pos- sessed. 2 'This is the land that yet remaineth: 'all the 'districts of the Philistines, and all d Geshuri, 3 'From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even to the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: 'five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites ; also *the Avites : 4 From the south all the land of the Ca- naanites, and ||Mearah 4 of the Sidonians, Ho Aphek to the borders of 'the Amorites : 5 And the land of 'the Giblites, and all Lebanon towards the sun-rising, 'from Baal-gad under mount Hermon to the entering into Hamath. 6 All the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon to m5 the hot springs, and all the Sidonians, them "will I drive out from before the children of Israel : only "divide thou it by lot to the Israelites for an inhe- ritance, as I have commanded thee. 7 Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes, and the half- tribe of Manasseh, 8 With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance, 'which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of Jehovah gave them ; 9 From Aroer that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the 6 river, «and all the plain of Medeba to Dibon ; 10 And "all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, to the border of the children of Ammon ; 11 'And Gilead, and the 'territory of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all The lots of the two tribes and half. mount Hermon, and all Bashan to Sal- cah; 12 All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of 'the remnant of the giants. "For these did Moses smite, and cast them out. 13 Nevertheless, the children of Israel expelled *not the Geshurites, nor the Maa- chathites : but the Geshurites and the Maa- chathites dwell among the Israelites until this day. 14 y Only to the tribe of Levi he gave B no inheritance ; the sacrifices of Jehovah God of Israel made by fire are their in- heritance, l as he said to them. 15 If And Moses gave to the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. 16 And their 9 district was "from Aroer that is on the bank of the river Arnon, *and the city that is in the midst ot the I0 river, c and all the plain by Medeba : 17 Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain ; Dibon, and ||Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon, 18 ''And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, 19 'And Kirjathaim, and ^Sibmah, and Zareth-shahar in the mount of the valley, 20 And Beth-peor, and fflI the springs of Pisgah, and Beth-jeshimoth. 21 A And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amo- rites who reigned in Heshbon, 'whom Mo- ses smote 'with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, who were I2 princes of Sihon, dwelling in the country. 22 If 'Balaam also the son of Beor, the || 13 sooth-sayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword, among them that were slain by them. 23 And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the "district thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben, after their families, the cities and the villages thereof. 24 And Moses gave inheritance to the tribe of Gad, even to the children of Gad according to their families. 25 m And their "district was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, "and half the land of the children of Ammon, to Aroer that is before "Rabbah ; 26 And from Heshbon to Ramath-mizpeh, and Betonim; and from Mahanaim to the border of Debir; 27 And in the valley, p Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, 'and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and l Hts territory, even to the edge r of the sea of Kinneroth, on the other side * of' Jordan eastward. 28 This is the inheritance of the children of Gad after their families, the cities, and their villages. 29 If And Moses gave inheritance to the half -tribe of Manasseh : and this was the possession of the half-tribe of the children of Manasseh by their families. 30 And their "district was from Maha- naim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and 'all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities : 31 And half Gilead, and 'Ashtaroth, and P 22 CHAPTER XIV. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST. 1445. 1145. ie uxre pertain. ins. u Num. 32. 39, l Deut. 3.11. 40. ch. 12. 4. « Num. 21. 24, 35. » ver. 11. * ver. 14. ch. 18. 7. y Num. 18. 20. Deut. 10. 9. 8t 18. 1, 2. y Num. 18. 20, 23, 24. ch. 14. 3, 4. 8 none. * ver. 33. cir. 1444. « Num. 34. 17, IS. 9 coast. <■ ch. 12. 2. h Num. 21 . 2S. i° Or, valley, or, brook. i Num. 26. 55. & 33. 54. & 34. 13. c Num. 21. 30. ver. 9. II Or, the high places of Baal, and the house of Baal-meon: See Num. 32. ' ch. 13. 8, 32, 33. 3S. d Num. 21. 23. ' Num. 32. 37. / Num. 32. 38. i none. s Deut. 3. 17. d Gen. 48. 5. cli. 12.3. 1 Chron. 5. 1, 2. " Ashdoth- pisgah. * Deut. 3. 10. 2 save. t Num. 21. 24. * Num. 31. S. ' Num. 35. 2. ch. 21. 2. is dukes. ' Num. 22. 5. & 31.8. II Or, diviner. »3 Heb. Kosem. / Num. 32. 12. & ch. 15. 17. f Num. 14. 24, 30. Deut. 1. 36, 38. 14 border. h Num. 13. 26. i Num. 13. 6. & 14. 6. * Num. 13. 31, 32. Deut. 1. 28. "■ Num. 32. 35. * Num. 14. 24. 15 coast. Deut. 1. 36. n Compare Num. 21. 26, 28, 29, with Deut. 2. 19. & m Num. 14. 23, Judg. 11. 13,15, 24. &c. Deut. 1. 36. • 2 Sam. 11. 1. ch. 1. 3. & 12. 26. n See Num. 13. 22. P Nam. 32. 36. « Gen. 33. 17. • Num. 14. 30. 1 Kings 7. 46. is his border. * Num.34. 11. 1444. t Heb. walked. 3 wilderness. f See Deut. 34. 7. 'that 1 Deut. 31. 2. r Num. 13. 28, 33. 5 fenced. » Ps. 18. 32, 31. & 60. 12. Horn. 8. 31. l ch. 15. 14. Judg. 1. 20. ■' coast. u ch. 22. 6. ' ch. 10. 37. & 15. 13. • Num. 32. 41. 1 Chron. 2. 23. Judg. 1.20. Seech. 21. 11, 12. 1 Chron. 6. 55, < ch. 12. i. 56. Caleb obtaineth Hebron. Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Ba- shan, ^belonged to the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the "children of Machir by their families. 32 These are the countries which Moses did distribute for inheritance in the plains of Moab, on the other side Jordan by Je- richo eastward. 33 *But to the tribe of Levi, Moses gave not any inheritance : Jehovah God of Is- rael was their inheritance, *as he ' had' said to them. CHAPTER XIV. I The nine tribes and a half are to have their in- heritance by lot. 6 Caleb by privilege obtainelh Hebron. A ND these are the countries which the J -~*- children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, "which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel distributed for inheritance to them. 2 'By lot was their inheritance, as Jeho- vah ' had' commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes, and/or the half- tribe. 3 c For Moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and a half-tribe on the other side ' of' Jordan : but to the Levites he gave 'no inheritance among them. 4 For d the children of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim : therefore they gave no part to the Levites in the land, 2 except cities to dwell in, with their suburbs for their cattle, and for their substance. 5 'As Jehovah ' had' commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, and they di- vided the land. 6 If Then the children of Judah came to Joshua in Gilgal : and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the ^Kenezite said to him, Thou knowest ff the thing that jEHoyAH said to Moses the man of God concerning me and thee *in Kadesh-barnea. 7 Forty years old was I when Moses the servant 01 Jehovah 'sent me from Kadesh- barnea to espy out the land ; and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. 8 Nevertheless, "my brethren that went up with me made the heart of the people melt : but I wholly 'followed Jehovah my God. 9 And Moses swore on that day, saying, ""Surely the land "whereon thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance, and thy children's for ever ; because thou hast wholly followed Jehovah my God. 10 And now, behold, Jehovah hath kept me alive, "as he said, these forty and five years, even since Jehovah spoke this word to Moses, while the children of Israel twandered in the 3 desert : and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old. 11 p As yet I am as strong this day, as I ivas in the day 4 when Moses sent me : as my strength was then, even so is my strength now, for war, both 'to go out, and to come in. 12 Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof Jehovah spoke in that day ; for thou heardest in that day how the Ana- kims were there, and that the cities were great and 5 fortified ; "if so be * that' Jeho- vah will be with me, then 'I shall be able to drive them out, as Jehovah said. 13 And Joshua "blessed him, r and gave 169 Before CHRIST cir. 1444. y ch. 21. 12. ver. 8, 9. • Gen. 23. 2. ch. 15. 13. « which. » ch. 11. 23. " Num. 34. 3. ft Num. 33. 36. i wilderness. 3 coast. t Heb. tongue. 3 Maaleh- acrabbim. •» fetched a compass. i Num. 34. 5. 6 river. 6 coast 1 coast » ch. 18. 19. / ch. 18. 17. 9 Or, the sun. fouiilain. ft 2 Sam. 17. 17. 1 Kings 1. 9. ■0 Or, the ful- ler's fountain. i ch. 18. 16. 2 Kini>s 23. 10. Jer. 19. 2, 6. » ch. 18. 28. Judg. I. 21. & 19. 10 i> hill. " ch. 13. 15. n 1 Chron. 13. 6. » Judg. 18. 12. il compassed. P Gen. 33. 13. Judg. 14. 1. 'a coast. • ch. 14. 13. 1 ch. 14. IS. Or, Kirjath- •ha. Judg. 1. 10. 20. s Num. 13. 22. y ch. 10. 38. Judg. 1. 11. Judg. 1. 12. >« to. » Judg. 1.13. & 3. 9 6 Num. 32. 12. ch. 14. 6. is to. Judg. 1. 14. i See Gen. 24. 64. 1 Sam. 25. 23. '< lighted off. < Gen. 33. 11. *t blessing. Before CHRIST 1444. 77ie borders of the lot of Judah. JOSHUA. to Caleb the son of Jephunneh, Hebron for an inheritance. 14 "Hebron therefore became the inherit- ance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite to this day ; because that he ' had' r wholly followed Jehovah God of Israel. 15 And "the name of Hebron before was Kirjath-arba ; e now Arba was a great man among the Anakims. 'And the land had rest from war. CHAPTER XV. 1 The borders of the lot of Judah. 13 Caleb's por- tion and conquest. 16 Othniel,for his valour, hath Achsah, Caleb's daughter, to wife. 18 She obtain- eth a blessing of her father. 21 The cities of Judah. 63 The Jebusites not conquered. Hj^HIS then was the lot of the tribe of •*■ the children of Judah by their fami- lies ; "even to the border of Edom, the * 'de- sert of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south. 2 2 And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the tbay that looketh southward : 3 And it went out to the south side e to 3 the going up of Acrabbim, and passed along to Zm, and ascended up on the south side to Kadesh-barnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and 4 turned to Karkaa : 4 From thence it passed ^towards Azmon, and went out to the 6 torrent of Egypt; and the goings out of that "border were at the sea : this shall be your south 'border. 5 And the east border was the salt sea, even to the end of Jordan : and their bor- der 6 on the north quarter was from the bay of the sea, at the uttermost part of Jordan : 6 And the border went up to "Beth-hogla, and passed along by the north of Beth-ara- bah; and the border went up / to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben : 7 And the border went up towards Debir from «the valley of Achor, and so north- ward looking towards Gilgal, that is before" the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed towards the waters of 9 En-shemesh, and the goings out thereof were at "°En- rogel : 8 And the border went up 'by the valley of the son of Hinnom, to the south side of the 'Jebusites; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the moun- tain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end 'of the valley of the giants northward : 9 And the border was drawn from the top of the "mountain to m the fountain of the water of'Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron ; and the bor- der was drawn "to Baalah, which is "Kir- jath-jearim : 10 And the border I2 turned from Baalah westward to mount Seir, and passed along to the side of mount Jearim (which is Che- salon) on the north side, and went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed on to p Tim- nah: 11 And the border went out to the side of 'Ekron northward : and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out to Jabneel ; and the goings out of the border were at the sea. 12 And the west border was to the great 170 r ver. 47. Num. 34. 6, 7. / 1 Sam. 27 6. 13 valley. f Num. 13. 23. Or, or. ft 2 Kings 14. 7. > The cities of Judah. sea, and the coast thereof: this is the "bor- der of the children of Judah round about, according to their families. 13 t 'And to Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Jehovah to Joshua, even '||the city of Arba the fa- ther of Anak, which city is Hebron. 14 And Caleb drove thence "the three sons of Anak, x Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. 15 And »he went up thence to the inhabit- ants of Debir : and the name of Debir be- fore was Kirjath-sepher. 16 If z And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter 14 for a wife. 17 And "Othniel the 'son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it : and he gave him Achsah his daughter ,5 for a wife. 18 c And it came to pass, as she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her fa- ther a field. And d she '"alighted from her ass ; and Caleb said to her, What would- est thou ? 19 Who answered, Give me a '"present; for thou hast given me a south land, give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs. 20 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families. 21 And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah towards the I8 bor- der of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur, 22 And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Ada- dah, 23 And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan, 24 Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth, 25 And Hazor j Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor, 26 Amam, and Shema, and Moladah, 27 And Hazar-gaddah, and Heshmon, and Beth-palet, 28 And Hazar-shual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah, 29 Baalah, and Iim, and Azem, 30 And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hor- mah, 31 And ^Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah, 32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages : 33 Jlnd in the 19 low country, «EshtaoJ, and Zoreah, and Ashnah, 34 And Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappu- ah, and Enam, 35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah, 36 And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Ge- derah, Hand Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages : 37 Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal- gad, 38 And Dilean, and Mizpeh, 'and Jok- theel, 39 Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon, 40 And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kith- lish, 41 And Gederoth, Beth-dagon, and Naa- mah, and Makkedah ; sixteen cities with their villages : 42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan, 43 And Jiphtah.and Ashnah, andNezib, The borders of the sons of Joseph. CHAPTERS XVI. XVII. Tlie lot of Manasseh. 44 And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mare- shah ; nine cities with their villages : 45 Ekron, withnts towns and its villages: 46 From Ekron even to the sea, all that lay tnear Ashdod, with their villages : 47 Ashdod, with its towns and its villa- ges ; Gaza, with its towns and its villages ; to 'the 20 torrent of Egypt, and *the great sea, and the 2 'coast thereof: 48 If And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh, 49 And Dannah, and Kirjath-sannah, which is Debir, 50 And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim, 51 'And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages : 52 Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean, 53 And ||Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah, 54 And Humtah, and •"Kirjath-arba (which is Hebron) and Zior; nine cities with their villages : 55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah, 56 And Jezreel, and Jokdeam,and Zanoah, 5/ Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages : 58 Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor, 59 And Maarath, and Beth-anoth, and Eltekon ; six cities with their villages : 60 "Kirjath-baal (which is Kif jath-jearim) and Rabbah ; two cities with their villages : 61 In the ^waste region, Beth-arabah, Middin, and Secacah, 62 And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and En-gedi; six cities with their villages. 63 If As for the Jebu sites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, "the children of Judah could not drive them out: ''but the Jebu sites dwell with the children of Judah at Jeru- salem to this day. CHAPTER XVI. 1 The general borders of the sons of Joseph, 5 The border of the inheritance of Ephraim. 10 The Canaanites not conquered. AND the lot of the children of Joseph tfell from Jordan by Jericho, to the water of Jericho, on the east, to the 'waste region that goeth up from Jericho through- out mount Beth-el, 2 And goeth out from Beth-el to °Luz, and passeth along to the borders of Archi to Ataroth, 3 And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, Ho the border of Beth-horon the nether, and to "Gezer : and the goings out thereof are at the sea. 4 d So the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, took their inheritance. 5 If And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus : even the border of their inheritance on the east side was 'Ataroth-addar, ■%> Beth-horon the upper; 6 And the border went out towards the sea to fMichmethah on the north side ; and the border went about eastward to Taa- nath-shiloh, and passed by it on the east to Janohah ; 7 And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, *and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan. 8 The border went out from Tappuah westward to the '' 3 brook Kanah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim by their families. Before CHRIST 1444. t Heb. by the place of. ver. 4. 30 river. * Num. 34. 6. ai border. I ch. 10. 41. & 11. 16. " ch. 14. 15. & ver. 13. » ch. 18. 14. sa wilderness. « See Judg. 1. 1 21. 2 Saro. 5. 6. r Judg. 1. 21. Before CHRIST 1444. \ Heb. went forth. t wilderness. « ch. 18. 13. Judg. 1.26. » ch. 18. 13. 2 Chron. 8. 5. 3 coast. * 1 Chron. 7. 28. 1 Kings 9. 15. I ch. 17. 14. » ch. 18. 13. / 2 Cbron. 8. 5, l> 1 Chron. 7. i ch. 17. 9. a river. » ch. 17. 9. 1 Judg. I. 29. See 1 Kings 9. 16. « Gen. 41. SI. & 46. 20. & 48. 18. i to wit. h Gen. 60. 23. Num. 26. 29. & 32. 39, 40. 1 Chron. 7. 14. « Deut. 3. 15. d Num. 26. 29, —32. « I Chron. 7. 18. Num. 26. 30, jezer. I Num. 26. 31. s- Num. 26. 32. h Num. 26. 33. & 27. 1. Si 36.2. *Num. 27. 6,7. 3 coast. I ch. 16. 6. a coast. » ch. 16. 8. II Or, brook of reaU. 4 river. • ch. 16. 9. s coast, s river. r 1 Chron. 7. 29. 1 I Sam. 31. 10. 1 Kiugs 4. 12. 9 And *the separate cities for the child- ren of Ephraim were among the inherit- ance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages. 10 'And they drove not out the Canaan- ites that dwelt in Gezer : but the Canaan- ites dwell among the Ephraimites to this day, and serve under tribute. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Tlie lot of Manasseh. 8 His border. 12 The Ca- naanites not driven out. 14 The children of Jo- seph obtain another lot. THERE was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh ; for he was the "first-born of Joseph; Namely, for "Machir the first- born of Manasseh, the father of Gilead : because he was a man of war, therefore he had "Gilead and Bashan. 2 There was also a lot for d the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families ; e for the children of ||Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, %nd for the children of Asriel, and for the children of She- chem, e and for the children of Hepher, for the children of Shemida: these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families. 3 f But A Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daugh- ters: and these are the names of his daugh- ters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 4 And they came near before 'Eleazar the priest, and before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, 'Je- hovah commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren : therefore according to the commandment of Jehovah he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father. 5 And there fell ten portions to Manas- seh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan ; 6 Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons : and the rest of Manasseh's sons had the land of Gilead. 7 If And the 2 border of Manasseh was from Asher to 'Michmethah, that lieth be- fore Shechem ; and the border went along on the right hand to the inhabitants of En- tappuah. 8 Now Manasseh had the land of Tap- puah : but m Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim : 9 And the 3 border descended "to the || 4 brook Kanah, southward of the river. "These cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh: the 6 border of Manas- seh also was on the north side of the 6 brook, and the out-goings of it were at the sea: 10 Southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on the north, and in Issachar on the east. 11 'And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher, 'Beth-shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and its towns, and the inhabit- ants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns, even three liigh regions. 171 The taOernacle set up at Shiloh. 12 Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. 13 Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel 8 had become strong, that they put the Canaanites to 'tribute; but did not utterly drive them out. 14 'And the children of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, Why hast thou given me but "one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I am x a great people> 9 because Je- hovah hath blessed me hitherto ? 15 And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then I0 go up to the "forest, and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the Hgiants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee. 16 And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for us : and all the Ca- naanites that dwell in the land of the valley have 'chariots of iron, both they who are of Beth-shean and her towns, and they who are *of the valley of Jezreel. 17 And Joshua spoke to the house of Jo- seph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, Thou art a great people, and hast great power : thou shalt not have one lot only : 18 But the mountain shall be thine ; for it is a I2 forest, and thou shalt cut it down : and the out-goings of it shall be thine: for thou shaft drive out the Canaanites, "though they have iron chariots, and though they "are strong. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 The tabernacle is set up at Shiloh. 2 The remain- der of the land is described, and divided into seven parts. 10 Joshua divideth it by lot. 11 The lot and border of Benjamin. 21 Their cities. ND the whole congregation of the JOSHUA. A children of Israel assembled together °at Shiloh, and 'set up the "tent of the con- gregation there : and the land was subdued Before them. 2 And there remained among the child- ren of Israel seven tribes, which had not yet received their inheritance. 3 And Joshua said to the children of Is- rael, c How long are ye slack to go 3 and possess the land which Jehovah God of our fathers hath given you ? 4 'Choose from among you three men for each tribe: and I will send them, and they shall rise, and go through the land, and describe it according to the inheritance of them, and they shall come again to me. 5 And they shall divide it into seven parts : ''Judah shall abide in their 4 region on the south, and "the house of Joseph shall abide in their 5 region on the north. 6 Ye shall therefore describe the land Hn seven parts, and bring the description hither to me, -^that I may cast lots for you here before Jehovah our God. 7 s But the Levites have no part among you ; for the priesthood of Jehovah is their inheritance. ''And Gad, and Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh, have received their inheritance beyond Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of Jehovah gave them. 8 If And the men arose, and went away : and Joshua charged 7 those who went to describe the land, saying, Go, and walk through the land, and describe it, and "172 Before CHRIST 1444. Before CHRIST 1444. ■■Judg. 1.27,28. » into. 8 were waxen. • ch. 16. 10 i ch. 16. 4. « Gen. 48. 22. ' Gen. 48. 19. Num. 26. 34, 37. 9 forasmuch as. 9 coast io get thee. n wood-court- try. W Or t Rephaims. Gen. 14. S. & 16. 20. i See ch. 16. 1. io wilderness. y Judg. 1. 19. a 4. 5. ' ch. 19. 18. 1 Kir.gi 4. 12. * Gen. 28. 19. Judg. 1. 23. ii hill. 1 ch. 16. 3. 10 hill. 12 wood. "i See ch. 15. 9. a Deut. 20. ia he. n ch. 15. 9. 13 well. • ch. 15. 8. « ch. 19. 51. & 21.2. & 22. 9. Jer. 7. 12. b Judg. 18.31. 1 Sam. 1. 3, 24. &4. 3,4. i tabernacle. r ch. 15. 7. t« Geliloth. "Judg. 18. 9. 2 to. « ch. 15. 6. a Give out. r ch. 15. 6. II Or, the plain. t Heb. tongue. is coast. d cl>. 15. 1. < coast. " ch. 16. I, 4. s coast. 16 coasts. 6 into. 1 ch. 14. 2. & ver. 10. ' ch. 13.33. h ch. 13. 8. i them that. 77ie lot of Benjamin. come again to me, that I may here cast lots for you before Jehovah in Shiloh. 9 And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities 8 in seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua to the host at Shiloh. 10 If And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before Jehovah : and there Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their divisions. 11 If And the lot of the tribe of the child- ren of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the district of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph. 12 *And their border on the north side was from Jordan ; and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and went up through the mountains west- ward ; and the goings out thereof were at the ,0 waste region ot Beth-aven. 13 And the border went over from thence towards Luz, to the side of Luz (*which is Beth-el) southward; and the border de- scended to Ataroth-adar, near the "moun- tain that lieth on the south side 'of the nether Beth-horon. 14 And the border was drawn thence, and encompassed the corner of the sea south- ward, from the "mountain that lieth before Beth-horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at m Kirjath-baal (which is Kirjath-jearim) a city of the children of Judah. This was the west quarter. 15 And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjath-jearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to "the "fountain of waters of Nephtoah : 16 And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before "the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and de- scended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to p En-rogel, 17 And was drawn from the north, and went forth to En-shemesh, and went forth towards 14 the springs, which are over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to 'the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben, 18 And passed along toward the side over against r ||Arabah northward, and went down to Arabah : 19 And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward : and the out-goings of the border were at the north tbay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan. This was the south "border. 20 And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the. inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the 16 borders thereof round about, according to their fa- milies. 21 Now the cities of the tribe of the child- ren of Benjamin according to their fami- lies, were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and the valley of Keziz, 22 And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el, 23 And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah, 24 And Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their vil- lages : 25 Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth, 26 And Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah, The lots of Simeon, Zebulun, lssachar, CHAPTER XIX. ver. 1. 27 And Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, 28 And Zelah, Eleph, and 'Jebusi, (which is Jerusalem} Gibeath, and Kirjath ; four- teen cities with their villages. This is the , inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families. CHAPTER XIX. 1 The lot of Simeon, 10 of Zebulun, 17 of lssachar, 24 of Asher, 32 of Naphtali, 40 of Van. 46 The children of Israel give an inheritance to Joshua. A ND the second lot came forth to Sime- ■**- on, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: "and their inheritance was within the in- heritance of the children of Judah. 2 And b they had in their inheritance, Beer-sheba, and Sheba, and Moladah, 3 And Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Azem, 4 And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, 5 And Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah, 6 And Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thir- teen cities and their villages : 7 Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan ; four cities and their villages : . 8 And all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon accord- ing to their families. 9- Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon : for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them : therefore the children of Simeon had their inherit ance within the inheritance of them. 10 ^ And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families : and the border of their inherit- ance was to Sarid : 11 ''And their border went up towards the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dab- basheth, and reached to the *brook that is 'before Jokneam, 12 And turned from Sarid eastward, to- wards the sun-rising, to the border of Chis- loth-tabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and goeth up to Japhia, 13 And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittah-hepher, to Ittah-kazin, and goeth out to Remmon-||methoar to Neah; 14 And the border encompasseth it on the north side to Hannathon : and the out- goings thereof are in the valley of Jiph- thah-el : 15 And Kattath, and Nahallal,and Shim- ron, and Idalah, and Beth-lehem ; twelve cities with their villages. 16 This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages. 17 If And the fourth lot came out to lssa- char, for the children of lssachar accord- ing to their families. 18 And their border was towards Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem, 19 And Hapharaim, and Shihon, and Anaharath, 20' And Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez, 21 And Remeth, and En-gannim, and En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez ; 22 And the 2 border reacheth to Tabor, a and Shahazimah, and Beth-shemesh ; and the out-goings of their border were at Jor- dan : sixteen cities with their villages. p2 Before CHRIST 1444. ch. 15. 8. ' 1 Chiron. 4. 28. d Gen. 49. 13. Before CHRIS' 1444. /ch. 11.8. Judg. 1.31. 3 coast. t Heb. Tzor, 2 Saul. 5. 11. * coast. s GeD. 3?\ 5. Judg. 1. 31. Mic. 1. 14. .. Or, which it drawn. » Deut 33. 23. 1 coast. 8 fenced. ■ coast. Judg. 1. 35. 10 Me-jarkon. n bonier. Or, over against, « Japho. Acts 9. 36. * See Judg. 18. 13 coast. ' Judg. 18. 29. Asher, Naphtali, and Dan. 23 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of lssachar according to their families, the cities and their villages. 24 If And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families. 25 And their border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and Achshaph, 26 And Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal ; and reacheth to Carmel west- ward, and to Shihor-libnath ; 27 And turneth towards the sun-rising to Beth-dagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthah-el towards the north side of Beth-emek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand, 28 And Hebron, and Rehob, and Ham- mon, and Kanah, hven to great Zidon ; 29 And then the 3 border turneth to Ra- man, and to the strong city tTyre; and the 4 border turneth to Hosah : and the out- goings thereof are at the sea from the por- tion to «Achzib : 30 Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob : twenty and two cities with their villages. 31 Ihis is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages. 32 ^ The sixth lot came out to the child- ren of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families. 33 And their 6 border was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, to Lakum ; and the out-goings thereof were at Jordan : 34 Ana then A the 7 border turneth west- ward to Aznoth-tabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebu- lun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan towards the sun-rising. 35 And the 8 fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Kin- neroth, 36 And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor, 37 And Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor, 38 And Iron, and Migdal-el, Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages. 39 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages. 40 H^And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families. 41 And the 9 district of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Ir-shemesh, 42 And 'Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah, 43 And Elon, and Timnathah, and Ekron, 44 And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath, 45 And Jehud, and Bene-berak, and Gath-rimmon, 46 And ,0 the waters of Jarkon, and Rak- kon, with the "region [|before I2 Joppa. 47 And Hhe 18 district of the children of Dan, went out too little for them : there- fore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, 'Dan, after the name of Dan their father. 48 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages. 173 Before CHRIST 1444. l * coasts. »• ch. 24. 30. n lCbron.7.24. 1444. » Num. 34. 17. ch. 14. 1. P ch. 18. 1, 10. is tabernacle. « Ex. 21. 13. Num.35. 6, II, De'ut. 19. 2, 9. i out. 3 unwittingly. 6 Ruth 4. 1,2. a ears. * Num. 35. 12. * unwittingly. 5 before-time. i Num. 35. 12, 25. t Heb. sane- tifitd. ' ch. 21.32. 1 Chron. 6. 76. / ch. 21. 21. 2 Chron. 10. 1. «• ch. 14. 15. & 21. 11, 13. h Luke 1. 39. ' DeuL 4. 43. ch. 21. 36. 1 Chron. 6. 78. 6 wilderness. J ch. 21.38. 1 Kings 22. 3. 1 ch. 21. 27. ** at unawares. n ver. 6. " ch. 14. 1. & 17. 4. 6 ch. 18. 1. « Num. 35. 2. Before CHRIST 1444. t ver. 8, 19. « See ch. 24. 33. / ver. 20, &c. '' ver. 34, Sic. llie six cities of refuge. JOSHUA. 49 ^ When they had made an end of di- viding the land for inheritance by their "districts, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them : 50 According to the word of Jehovah they gave him the city which he asked, even *"Timnath- n serah in mount Ephraim : and he built the city, and dwelt therein. 51 "These are the inheritances which Ele- azar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance by lot p in Shiloh before Jeho- vah, at the door of the 15 tent of the con- gregation. So they made an end of divid- ing the country. CHAPTER XX. 1 God commandeth, 7 and the children of Israel ap- point the six cities of refuge. JEHOVAH also spoke to Joshua, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, say- ing, "Appoint ' for you cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you by the hand of Moses : 3 That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and 2 without design, may flee thither : and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood. 4 And when he that doth flee to one of those cities shall stand at the entering of 'the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the 'hearing of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city to them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them. 5 e And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand ; because he smote his neighbour 4 without design, and hated him not 5 before. 6 And he shall dwell in that city, d until he stand before the congregation for judg- ment, and until the death of the high priest 6 who shall be in those days : then shall the slayer return, and come to his own city, and to his own house, to the city from whence he ' had' fled. 7 f And they tappointed e Kedesh in Ga- lilee in mount Naphtali, and ^Shechem in mount Ephraim, and ? Kirjath-arba, (which is Hebron) in *the mountain of Judah. 8 And on the other side ' of Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned 'Bezer in the 6 waste region upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and *Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and 'Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh. 9 "These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whoever killeth any person 'without de- sign might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, "until he stood before the congregation. CHAPTER XXI. I Eight and forty cities given by lot, out of the other tribes, to the Levites. 43 God gave the land, and rest to the Israelites, according to his promise. THEN came near the heads of the fa- thers of the Levites to "Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel ; 2 And they spoke to them at 'Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, "Jehovah com- 174 t Heb. catted. 1 ver. 4. m 1 Chron. 6. 55. II Or, Kirjath- arba, Gen. 23. 2. « ch. 15. 13, 14. • ch. 20. 7. I.uke 1. 39. 2 hiU-couJitrw. P ch. 14. 14. 1 Chron. 6. 56. 1 1 Chron. 6. 57, &c ' ch. 15. 54. & 20. 7. • ch. 15. 42. t ch. 15. 48. v- ch. 15. 50. z I Chron. 6. 5S, HiUn, ch. 15. 61. y ch. 15. 49. » 1 Chron. 6. 59, Ashan, ch. 15. 42. a ch. 15. 55. » ch. 15. 10. ' ch. 18. 25. d ch. 18. 24, Gaba. • 1 Chron. 6. 60, Mimith. f ver. 5. 1 Chron. 6. 66. f ch. 20. 7. The cities of the Levites. manded by the hand of Moses to give us cities to dwell in, with the suburbs there- of for our cattle. 3 And the children of Israel gave to the Levites out of their inheritance, 'by the commandment of Jehovah, these cities and their suburbs. 4 And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites : and "the children of Aaron the priest, who were of the Levites, e had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities. 5 And 'the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, ten cities. 6 And s the children of Gershon had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Issa- char, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. 7 A The children of Merari by their fami- lies had out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities. 8 'And the children of Israel gave by lot to the Levites these cities with their sub- urbs, "as Jehovah 'had' commanded by the hand of Moses. 9 If And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which are here tmentioned by name. 10 'Which the children of Aaron, being of the families of the Kohathites, who were of the children of Levi, had : for theirs was the first lot. 11 m And they gave them ||the city of Arba the father of "Anak (which city is Hebron) "in the 2 mountains of Judah, with the sub- urbs thereof round about it. 12 But nhe fields of the city, and the villages thereof, gave they to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. 13 If Thus «they gave to the children of Aaron the priest, 'Hebron with its suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; 'and Libnah with its suburbs, 14 And 'Jattir with its suburbs, and "Esh- temoa with its suburbs, 15 And *Holon with its suburbs, "and Debir with its suburbs, 16 And *Ain with its suburbs, "and Juttah with its suburbs, and 'Beth-shemesh with its suburbs ; nine cities out of those two tribes. 17 And out of the tribe of Benjamin, c Gibeon with its suburbs, d Geba with its suburbs, 18 Anathoth with its suburbs, and e Al- mon with its suburbs ; four cities. 19 All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were thirteen cities with their suburbs. 20 If 'And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites who remained of the children of Kohath, even they had the cities of their lot out of the tribe of Ephraim. 21 For they gave them «Shechem with its suburbs in mount Ephraim, to be a city of refuge for the slayer ; and Gezer with its suburbs, 22 And Kibzaim with its suburbs, and Beth-horon with its suburbs ; four cities. The cities of the Levites. 23 And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with its suburbs, Gibbethon with its sub urbs, 24 Aijalon with its suburbs, Gath-rimmon with its suburbs ; four cities. 25 And out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rim- mon with its suburbs ; two cities. 26 All the cities were ten with their sub urbs, for the families of the children of Kohath that remained. 27 f "And to the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the other half-tribe of Manasseh they gave "Golan in Bashan with its suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer, and Beesh-terah with its suburbs ; two cities. 28 And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with its suburbs, Dabareh with its suburbs, 29 Jarmuth with its suburbs, Engannim with its suburbs ; four cities. 30 And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs, 31 Helkath with its suburbs, and Rehob with its suburbs ; four cities. 32 And out of the tribe of Naphtali, *Ke- desh in Galilee with its suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Ham- moth-dor with its suburbs, and Kartan with its suburbs ; three cities. 33 All the cities of the Gershonites, ac- cording to their families, were thirteen cities with their suburbs. 34 If 'And to the families of the children of Merari, the rest of the Levites, out of the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with its suburbs, and Kartah with its suburbs, 35 Dimnah with its suburbs, Nahalal with its suburbs ; four cities. 36 And out of the tribe of Reuben, ""Be- zel- with its suburbs, and Jahazah with its suburbs, S7 Kedemoth with its suburbs, and Me- phaath with its suburbs ; four cities. 38 And out of the tribe of Gad, "Ramoth in Gilead with its suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer ; and Mahanaim with its suburbs, 39 Heshbon with its suburbs, Jazer with its suburbs ; four cities in all. 40 So all the cities for the children of Merari by their families, which were re- maining of the families of the Levites, were by their lot twelve cities. 41 "All the cities of the Levites within the possession of the children of Israel were forty and eight cities with their sub- urbs. 42 These cities were every one with their suburbs round about them. Thus were all these cities. 43 If And Jehovah gave to Israel 'all the land which he swore to give to their fa- thers: and they possessed it, and dwelt therein. 44 «And Jehovah gave them rest round about, according to all that he swore to their fathers : and 'there stood not a man of all their enemies before them ; Jehovah delivered all their enemies into their hand. 45 *There failed 3 nothing of any good thing which Jehovah had spoken to the house of Israel ; all came to pass. CHAPTER XXII. 1 The two tribes and half with a blessing are sent ome. 9 They build the altar of testimony in their CHAPTER XXII. Before CHRIST 1444. * ver.«. 1 Chron. 6. 71. * ch. 20. 7. I «r. 7. See 1 Chron. 6. 77. » ch. 20. 8. ' Geo. 13. 15. fc 16. 18. & 26. 3. ft 28. 4, 13. « ch. 11. 23. & 22. 4. r Deut. 7. 24. • ch. 23. 14. 3 not aught. Before CHRIST 1444. « Num. 32. 20. Deut. 3. 18. » ch. 1. get you. ' Num. 32. 33. Deut. 29. 8. ch. 13. 8. d Deut. 6. 6. 17 & 11. 22. « Deut. 10. 12. / Gen. 47. 7. Ex. 39. 43. ch. 14. 13. 2 Sim. 6. 18. Luke 24. 60. .' ch. 17. 5. 3 much. - very much. It Num. 31. 27. 1 Sam. 30. 14. Num. 32. 1, 26, 29. * borders. 5 a great altar to see to. 1 Deut. 13. 12, fee. Judg. 20. 12. " «ay. ' Judg. 20. m Deut. 13. 14. Judg. 20. 12. n Ex. 6. 25. Num. 25. 7. t Heb. house of the father. "Num. 1.4. Tlie two tribes and half dismissed, journey. 11 The Israelites are offended thereat. 21 They give them good satisfaction. THEN Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, _ 2 Ami said to them, Ye have kept "all that Moses the servant of Jehovah com- manded you, "and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you : 3 Ye have not left your brethren these many days to this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of Jehovah your God. 4 And now Jehovah your God hath given rest to your brethren, as he promised them : therefore how return ye, and 'go to your tents, and to the land of your possession, c which Moses the servant of Jehovah gave you on the other side Jordan. 5 But d take diligent heed to do the com- mandment and the law, which Moses the servant of Jehovah charged you, e to love Jehovah your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave to him, and to serve him with all your heart, and with all your soul. 6 So Joshua ^blessed them, and sent them away ; and they went to their tents. 7 If Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh, Moses had given possession in Bashan : f but to the other half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side ' of Jordan westward. And when Joshua sent them away also to their tents, then he blessed them, 8 And he spoke to them, saying, Return with much riches to your tents, and with very 2 many cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with 3 an abundance of raiment: "divide the spoil of your enemies with your breth- ren. 9 "If And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Ma- nasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go to 'the coun- try of Gilead, to the land of their posses- sion, of which they were possessed, accord- ing to the word of Jehovah by the hand of Moses. 10 ^ And when they came to the 4 regions of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, 5 an altar which appeared very large. 11 If And the children of Israel *heard 'it said, Behold, the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the 'regions of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel. 12 And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the child- ren of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them. 13 And the children of Israel m sent to the children of Reuben, and to the child- ren of Gad, and to the half-tribe of Ma- nasseh into the land of Gilead, "Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, 14 And with him ten princes, of each tchief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel ; and "each one was a head 175 They build an altar of testimony, of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel. 15 % And they came to the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, to the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them, say- 16 Thus saith the whole congregation of Jehovah, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following Je- hovah, in that ye have budded you an al- tar, p that ye might rebel this day against Jehovah ? 17 Is the iniquity «of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of Jehovah. 18 But that ye must turn away this day from following Jehovah? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against Jehovah, that to-morrow r he will be 8 angry with the whole congregation of Israel. 19 Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be 9 disliked, then pass ye over to the land of the possession of Jehovah, s wherein Jehovah's tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us : but rebel not against Jehovah, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of Jehovah our God. 20 'Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel ? and that man ""expired not alone in his iniquity. 21 If Then the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered, and said to the heads of the thousands of Israel, 22 Jehovah "God of gods, Jehovah God of gods, he x knoweth, and Israel he shall know ; if it be in rebellion, or if in trans- gression against Jehovah, ( n then spare us not this day,) 23 That we have built us an altar to turn from following Jehovah, or if to offer thereon burnt-offering, or ,2 meal -offering, or if to offer "thank-offerings thereon, let Jehovah himself "require it; 24 And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, tin time to come your children might speak to our children, saying, What have ye to do with Jehovah God of Israel ? 25 For Jehovah hath made Jordan a bor- der between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad ; ye have no part in Jehovah. So "might your children make our children cease from fearing Je- hovah. 26 Therefore we said, Let us now pre- pare to build us an altar, not for burnt- of- fering, nor for sacrifice : 27 But that it may be z a witness between us, and you, and our generations after us, that we might "do the service of Jehovah before him with our burnt-offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our "thank- offerings ; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in Jehovah. 28 Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we 16 might say again, Behold the pattern of the altar 176 JOSHUA. Before CHRIST 1444. P See Lev. 17. D'eut. 12. 13, 14. 1 Num. 25. 3, 4. Dent. 4. 3. "•Num. 16. 22. 8 wroth. 9 unclean. ■ en. 18. 1. i eh. 7. 1, 5. io perished. "Deut. 10. 17. * 1 Kin's 8. 39. Job 10. 7. a 23. 10. Ps. 44. 21. & 139. I, 2. Jer. 12. 3. 2 Cor. II, II. 31. n (save us not this day.) ■a meat. y Deut. 18. 19. 1 Sam. 20. 16. t Heb. to-mor- row. •Gen. 31. 48. eh. 24. 27. ver. 34. « Deut. 12. 5, 6. 11, 12, 17, 18, 26, 27. • peace. Before CHRIST 1444. i' God forbid. Ii Deut. 12, 13, 14. 18 meat. t Heb. it was good in their eyes. ' Lev. 26. 11, 12. 2 Chron. 15. 2. « I Chroiu 29. 20. Neh. 8. 6. Dan. 2. 19. Luke 2. 28. [I That is a wit ness: So ch. 24. 27. cir. 1427. '• ch. 21. 44. & 22. 4. t> ch. 13. 1. waxed. t Heb. come into days. 5 stricken.. Deut. 31. 28. ch. 24. 1 . 1 Chron. 28. 1. 3 stricken. d Ex. 14. 14. ch. 10. 14, 42. • ch. 13. 2, 6. & 18. 10. f Heb. at the sunset. I Ex. 23. 30. & 33. 2. & 34. 11. Deut. 11.23. ch. 13. 6. ' Num. 33. 53. Deut. 5. 32. & 28. 14. * Ex. 23. 33. Deut. 7. 2, 3. Prov. 4. 14. Eph. 5. II. I Ex. 23. 13. Ps. 16. 4. Jer. 5. 7. Zeph. 1. 5. See Num. 32. 38. Or, For if ye will cleave, &-C. m Deut. 10. 20. & II. 22. & 13. 4. ch. 22. 5. which at first offendeth the other tribes. of Jehovah, which our fathers made, not for burnt-offerings, nor for sacrifices ; but it is a witness between us and you. 29 "Far be it that we should rebel against Jehovah, and turn this day from following Jehovah, Ho build an altar for burnt-offer- ings, for 18 thank-offerings, or for sacrifices, besides the altar of Jehovah our God that is before his tabernacle. 30 If And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, and heads of the thousands of Israel who were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh spoke, tit pleased them. 31 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the child- ren of Manasseh, This day we perceive that Jehovah is c among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against Jeho- vah : tnow ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of Jehovah. 32 If And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, to the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them word again. 33 And the thing pleased the children of Israel : and the children of Israel d blessed God, and did not intend to go up against them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt. 34 And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar \\JEd : foi it shall be a witness between us that Jeho- vah is God. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 Joshua's exhortation before his death, 3 by former benefits, 5 by promises, 11 and by threatenings. AND it came to pass, a long time after that Jehovah "had given rest to Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua "had become old and t 2 advanced in age. 2 And Joshua tailed for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said to them, I am old and Advanced in age : 3 And ye have seen all that Jehovah your God hath done to all these nations because of you ; for ^Jehovah your God is he that hath fought for you. 4 Behold, e I have divided to you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inherit- ance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even to the great sea twestward. 5 And Jehovah your God, 'he shall ex- fiel them from before you, and drive them rom out of your sight; and ye shall pos- sess their land, g as Jehovah your God hath promised to you. 6 *Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, 'that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left ; 7 That ye *come not among these nations, these that remain among you ; neither 'make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves to them : 8 ||But "cleave to Jehovah your God, as ye have done to this day. Joshua's exhortation 9 || "For Jehovah hath driven out from before you great nations and strong : but as for you, "no man hath been able to stand before you to this day. 10 'One man of you shall chase a*thou- sand : for Jehovah your God, he it is that iighteth for you, «as he hath promised you. 11 'Take good heed therefore to ty our- selves, that ye love Jehovah your God. 12 Else if ye do 4 at all 'go backhand cleave to the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall 'make marriages with them, and go in to them, and they to you : 13 Know for a certainty that "Jehovah your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you : *but they shall be snares and traps to you, and scourges 5 on your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which Jehovah your God hath given you. 14 And behold, this day *I am going the way of all the earth ; and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that r not one thing hath failed of all the good things which Jehovah your God spoke concern- ing you ; all are come to pass to you, and not one thing hath failed thereof. 15 "Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which Jehovah your God promised you ; so shall Jehovah bring upon you 'all evil things, until he ' shall' have destroyed you from off this good land which Jehovah your God hath given you. 16 When ye 'shall' have transgressed the covenant of Jehovah your God, which he commanded you, and 'shall' have gone and served other gods, and bowed your- selves to them; then shall the anger of Jehovah be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given to you. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 Joshua assemhleth the tribes at Shechem. 2 A brief history of God's benefits from Terah. 14 He re- neweth the covenant between them and God. 26 A stone the witness of the covenant. 29 Joshua's age, death, and burial. 32 Joseph's bones are buried. 33 Eleazar dieth. \ ND Joshua convened all the tribes of -f*- Israel to "Shechem, and 4 called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads and for their judges, and for their officers; and they "presented themselves before God. 2 And Joshua said to all the people, Thus said Jehovah God of Israel, d Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the 'river in old times, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and "they served other gods. 3 And 'I took your father Abraham from the other side of the 2 river, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and 8 gave him Isaac. 4 And I gave to Isaac \Tacob and Esau : and I gave to "Esau mount Seir, to possess it; *but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt. 5 ! I sent Moses also and Aaron, and m I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them : and afterward I brought you out. 6 And I "brought your fathers out of Egypt : and "ye came to the sea ; 'and the 23 CHAPTER XXIV. before hit, death. Before CHRIST cir. 1427 II Or, Thai the LORD will drive. »Ueut. 11.23. • ch. 1. 5. t Lev. 26. 8. Deut. 32. 30. SeeJudg. 3. 31. 4 15. 15. 2 Sun. 23. 8. 1 Ex. 14. 14. & 23. 27. Deut. 3. 22. r ch. 22. 6. t Heb. your touls. • in any wise. • Heb. 10. 38, 39. 2 Pet. 2. 20, 21. l Deut. 7. 3. u Judg. 2. 3. • Ex. 23. 33. Num. 33. 65. Deut. 7. 16. I Kings 1 1. 4. s in. y 1 Kings 2. 2. See Heb. 9. 27. » ch. 21. 45. Lute 21. 33. i Deut. 28. 63. 6 Lev. 26. 16. Deut. 28. 15, 16 &c. Gen. 35. 4. 6 ch. 23. 2. c 1 Sam. 10. 19. ' Gen. II. 26, 31. « Gen. 31. 53. / Gen. 12. 1. Acts 7. 2, 3. » flood. f Gen. 21. 2, 3. Pa. 127. 3. ft Gen. 25. 24, 25, 26. > Gen. 36. 8. Deut. 2. 5. * Gen. 46. 1,6. Acts 7. 15. 1 Ex. 3. 10. m Ex. 7. & 8. & 9. & 10. & 12, n Ev. 12. 37, 51, • Ex. 14. 2. r Ex. 14. 9. Before C H li I S T cir. 1427. «Ex. 14. 10. r Ex. 14. 20. •Ex. 14.27,28. 'Deut. 4. 34. & a wilderness. u ch. 5. 6. • Num. 21. 21, 33. Deut. 2. 32. & 3. I. y See Judg. 11. 25. * warred. • Num. 22. 5. Deut. 23. 4. Deut 23. 5. 1 Num. 23. 11, 20. & 24. 10. « ch. 3. 14, 17. &4. 10, II, 12. d ch. 6. 1. & 10. I.& 11. 1. s men. « P.i. 23. 28. Deut. 7. 20. / Ps. 44. 3, 6. f Deut. 6. 10, II. ch. 11. 13. It Deut. 10. 12. 1 Sam. 12. 24. ' Gen. 17. 1. & 20. 5. Deut. 18. 13. Ps. 119. 1. 2 Cor. 1. 12. Eph. 6. 24. « ver. 2. 23. Lev. 17. 7. Ezek. 20. 18. 6 flood. I Ezek. 20. 7, 8. &23. 3. m See Ruth 1. 15. 1 Kings 18.21. Ezek. 20. 39. John 6. 67. i ver. 14. ' flood. » Ex. 23.24,32, 33. & 34. 15. Deut. 13. 7. & 29. 18. Judg. 6. 10. r Gen. 18. 19. 8 God forbid. 1 Mat. 6. 24. r Lev. 19. 2. I Sam. 6. 20. Ps. 99. 5, 9. Isa. 5. 16. " Ex. 20. 5. 1 Ex. 23. 21. lChron.28.9. 2 Chron. 15. 2. Ezra 8. 22. Isa. 1. 2S. 4 65. II, 12. Jer. 17. 13. ' ch. 23. 15. Isa. 63. 10. Acts 7. 42. v Pj. 119. 173. Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red sea. 7 And when they 'cried to Jehovah, r he put darkness between you and the Egyp- tians, 'and brought the sea upon them, and covered them ; and 'your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt : and ye dwelt in the 3 desert "a long season. 8 And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, who dwelt on the other side ' of' Jordan ; *and they fought with you : and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land ; and I destroyed them from before you. 9 Then y Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and i would war against Is- rael, and z sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you : 10 "But I would not hearken to Balaam ; 'therefore he blessed you still : so I de- livered you out of his hand. 11 And c ye went over Jordan, and came to Jericho: and d the possessors of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, and I delivered them into your hand. 12 And 'I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites : but 'not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. 13 And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and ^cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them ; of the vineyards and olive-yards which ye plant- ed not do ye eat. 14 If A Now therefore fear Jehovah, and serve him in 'sincerity and in truth ; and *put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the 6 river, and 'in Egypt ; and serve ye Jehovah. 15 And if it seem evil to you to serve Jehovah, ""choose you this day whom ye will serve, whether "the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the 7 river, or"the gods of the Amorites in whose land ye dwell : ''but as for me and my house, we will serve Jehovah. 16 And the people answered, and said, 8 Far be it that we should forsake Jehovah, to serve other gods ; 17 For Jehovah our God, he it is that brought us up, and our fathers, out of the land of Egypt, from the house of 9 bondmen, and who did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed : 18 And Jehovah drove out from before us all the people, even the Amorites who dwelt in the land : therefore will we also serve Jehovah ; for he is our God. 19 And Joshua said to the people, «Ye cannot serve Jehovah: for he is a r holy God: he is 'a. jealous God; 'he will not forgive your transgressions, nor your sins. 20 "If ye forsake Jehovah, and serve strange gods, *then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good. 21 And the people said to Joshua, Nay; but we will serve Jehovah. 22 And Joshua said to the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that y ye have 177 (rod's covenant renewed. chosen you Jehovah, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses. 23 Now therefore *put away (said he) the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart to Jehovah God of Is- rael. 24 And the people said to Joshua, Jeho- vah our God we serve, and his voice will we obey. 25 So Joshua "made a covenant with the people that day, and set them I0 an ordi- nance and "a statute *in Shechem. 26 If And Joshua "wrote these words in- the book of the law of God, and took d a great stone, and 'set it up there %nder an oak that was by the sanctuary of Jehovah. 27 And Joshua said to all the people, Behold, this stone shall be e a witness to us ; for "it hath heard all the words of Jehovah which he spoke to us : it shall be therefore a witness to you, lest ye deny your God. 28 So 'Joshua let the people depart, "each man to his inheritance. JOSHUA. Before CHRIST cir. 1427. ' ver. 14. Gen. 35. 2. Judg. 10. 16. 1 S»m. 7. 3, ° See Ex. 16.25. 2 Kings 11. 17. 10 a statute. 11 an ordinance. 6 ver. 26. e Deut. 31. 24. t See Judg. 9. 6. • See Gen. 28. 18. ch. 4. 3. / Gen. 35. 4. ' See Gen. 31. 48, 52. Deut. 31. 19, 21, 26. ch. 22. 27, 2P, 34. h Deut. 32. 1. Judg. 2. 6. * every. Before CHRIST cir. 1426. * Judg. 2. 8. cir. 1426. I ch. 19. 50. Judg. 2. 9. « the hill of. m Judg. 2. 7. t Heb.pj-0/one/ed their days after Joshua. n overlived. "See Deut. 11. 2. & 31. 13. • Gen. 50. 25. Ex. 13. 19. parcel. P Gen. 33. 19. '^Het.Kisitah, this was a weight about equal to four shekels. cir. 1420. 11 pertained. 1 Ex. 6. 25. Judg. 20. 28. Joshua's age, death, and burial 29 f *And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun the servant of Jehovah died, being a hundred and ten years old. 30 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in 'Timnath-serah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of 13 mount Gaash. 31 And "Israel served Jehovah all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that t "outlived Joshua, and who had "known all the works of Jehovah which he had done for Israel. 32 If And "the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a "^portion of f round 'which Jacob bought of the sons of [amor the father of Shechem for a hun- dred I6 pieces of silver ; and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. 33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died ; and they buried him in a hill that "belong- ed to 'Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim. THE BOOK OF JUDGES. CHAPTER I. 1 The acts of Judah and Simeon. 4 Adoni-bezek justly requited. S Jerusalem taken. 10 Hebron taken. 11 Othniel hath Achsah to wife for taking of Debir. 16 The Kenites dwell in Judah. 17 Hormah, Gaza, Askelon and Ekron taken. 21 The acts of Benjamin. 22 Of the house of Joseph, who take Beth-el. 30 Of Zebulun. 31 Of Asher. 33 Of Naphtali. 34 Of Ban. IVTOW after the death of Joshua it came -*-^ to pass, that the children of Israel "asked Jehovah, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first to fight against them ? 2 And Jehovah said, 'Judah shall go up : behold, I have delivered the land into his hand. 3 And Judah said to Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites ; and 'I like- wise will go with thee into thy lot. So Si- meon went with him. 4 And Judah went up, and Jehovah de- livered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand : and they slew of them in d Bezek ten thousand men. 5 And they found Adoni-bezek in Be- zek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Periz- zites. 6 But Adoni-bezek fled ; and they pur- sued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes. 7 And Adoni-bezek said, Three-score and ten kings, having ttheir thumbs and their great toes cut off, leathered their \food under my table ; e as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died. 8 (Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.) 9 If r And afterward the children of Ju- dah went down to fight against the Ca- naanites that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the 2 low country. 10 And Judah went against the Canaan - 178 Before CHRIST cir. 1425. a Num. 27. 21 ch. 20. 18. ' Gen. 49. 8. JlSam. 11. 8. t Heb. the thumbs of llieir liands arid of their feet. II Or, gleaned. 1 meat. • Lev. 24. 19. 1 Sam. 15. 33. Jam. 2. 13. / See Josh. 15. 63. * Josh. 10. 36. & II. 21. Si 15. 13. valley. Before CHRIST cir. 1425. » Josh. 14. 15. & 15. 13, 14. 1444. • Josh. 15. 16, 17. a to. 1 ch.3.9. m Josh. 15. 18, 19. » Gen. 33. 11. s blessing. cir. 1425. " ch. 4. 1 1, 17. 1 Sam. 15. 6. I Chron. 2. 55. Jer. 35. 2. r Deut. 34. 3. i wilderness. J Num. 21. I. t Num. 10. 32. ' Num. 21. 3. Josb. 19. 4. » Josh. 11. 22. s coast. 3 coast, to coast. * ver. 2. 2 Kings 18. 7. " Or, lie pos- sessed the mountain. V Josh. 17. 16, 18. " Heb. Rtheb barzel, singular, used collective- ly; these were, probably, cha- riots armed with iron scythes. » Num. 14. 24. Deut. 1.36. Josh. 14. 9, 13. & 15. IS, 14. i See Josh. 15. 63. & 18. 2S. ites that dwelt in Hebron : (now the name of Hebron before was *Kirjath-arba :) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Tal- mai. 11 And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir : and the name of De- bir before was Kirjath-sepher : 12 *And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kir- jath-sepher, and taketh it, to him will 1 give Achsah my daughter 'for a wife. 13 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, 'Ca- leb's younger brother, took it : and he gave him Achsah his daughter "for a wife. 14 "And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field : and she lighted from 6 her ass; and Caleb said to her, "What wilt thou? 15 And she said to him, "Give me a 'pre- sent : for thou hast given me a south land ; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs. 16 If "And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up out p of the city of palm-trees with the children of Judah into the 'waste region of Judah, which lieth in the south of «Arad ; 'and they went and dwelt among the people. 17 'And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called 'Hormah. 18 Also Judah took "Gaza with the 'dis- trict thereof, and Askelon with the 9 dis- trict thereof, and Ekron with the '"district thereof. 19 And 'Jehovah was with Judah ; and (fhe drove out the inhabitants of the moun- tain ; but could not drive out the inhabit- ants of the valley, because they had » "cha- riots of iron. 20 *And they gave Hebron to Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak. 21 "And the children of Benjamin did The Canaanites not wholly driven out. not drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day. 22 f And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Beth-el: *and Jehovah was with them. 23 And the house of Joseph 'sent to ^spy out Beth-el. Now the name of the city before was d Luz. 24 And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said to him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and 'we will shew thee mercy. 25 And when he shewed them the en- trance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword : but they let go the man and all Iris family. 26 And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz : which is the name thereof to this day. 27" f -^Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its towns, nor Taanach and its towns, nor the in- habitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns ; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. 28 And it came to pass when Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out. 29 1f ^Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer ; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them. 30 ^f Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol ; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributaries. 31 1J 'Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob : 32 But the Asherites 'dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land for they did not drive them out. 33 ^ /Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-snemesh, nor the in- habitants of Beth : anath; but he "dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land : nevertheless, the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath "became tributaries to them. 34 And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain : for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley : 35 But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres "in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph tpre- vailed, so that they became tributaries. 36 And the "border of the Amorites was ''from ||the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upwards. CHAPTER II. , An angel rebuketh the people at Boehim. 6 The wickedness of the new generation after Joshua. 14 God's anger and pity towards them. 20 The Canaanites are left to prove Israel. AND an llangel of Jehovah came up from Gilgal 'to Boehim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you to the land which I swore to your fathers; and 'I said, I will never break my covenant with you. 2 And 'ye shall make no league with the CHAPTER II. Befnre CHRIST cir. 1425. «Josh.2.1. fc 7.2. ch. 18. 2. 13 descry. t Gen. 26. 19. ' Josh. 2. 12, 14. /Josh. 17. 11, 12, 13. lie fori: C UK I ST tir. 1425. r Joth. 16. 10. I Kings 9. 16. I' Josh. 19. IS. i Josh. 19. 24, -30. * Ps. 106.34,35. 1 Josh. 19. 38. «t ver. 32. « Josh. 19. 42. t Heb. was Lcacy. 13 coast. P Num. 31. 4. Josh. 15.3. II Or, lHaaleh- cltrabbim. II Or, mes- senger. a ver. 5. o Gta. 17. 7. « Deut. 7. 2. d Deut. 12. 3. « ver. 20. Ps. 106. 34. / Josh. 23. 13. * as thorm in. «• ch. 3. 6. h Ex. 23. 33. & 34. 12. Deut. 7. 16. Ps. 1,06. 36. II Ttat is, weepers. Josli. 22. 6. Jt 24. 28. cir. 1444. ^ every. * Josh. 24. 31. t Heb. pro- longed days after Joshua. cir. 1426. I Joth. 24. 29. " Josh. 24. 30. » Josh. 19. 50. St 24. 30. TimnaU^fcrah. Ei. 5. 2. 1 Sam. 2. 12. 1 Chron. 28. 9. Jer. 9. 3. k 22. 16. Gal. 4. 8. 2 Thes. 1. 8. Tit. 1. 16. P Deut. 3i. 16. * to anger. * ch. 3. 7. k 10. 6. Ps. 106. 36. i ch. 3. 8. Ps. 106. 40, 41, 42. * 2 Kings 17. 20. s ch. 3. a St 4. 2. Ps. 44. 12. Isa. 50. 1. y Lev. 26. 37. Josh. 7. 12, 13. " Lev. 26. Deut. 28. a ch. 3. 9, 10, 15. 1 Sam. 12. 11- Acts 13. 20. t Heb. saved. 4 Ex. 31. 15,16. Lev. 17. 7. * a whoring. 8 obeying. 1 See Gen. 6. 6. Deut. 32. 36. Ps. 106. 44, 45. « ch. 3. 12. k 4. 1. k 8. S3. II Or, were cor- rupt. they ! g fall nothing fall of > tUir. God's anger and pity towards Israel. inhabitants of this land ; ''ye shall throw down their altars : 'but ye have not obeyed my voice : why have ye done this ? 3 Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you ; but they shall be f 1 scourges on your sides, and *their gods shall be a A snare to you. 4 And it came to pass, when the angel of Jehovah spoke these words to all the child- ren of Israel, that the people lifted up their voices, and wept. 5 And they called the name of that place IIBochim : and they sacrificed there to Je- hovah. 6 If And when 'Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel went 2 each man to his inheritance to possess the land. 7 *And the people served Jehovah all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that toutlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of Jehovah, that he did for Israel. 8 And 'Joshua the son of Nun, the ser- vant of Jehovah, died, being a hundred and ten years old. 9 m And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in "Timnath-heres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the 3 mount Gaash. 10 And also all that generation were gathered to their fathers : and there arose another generation after them, who "knew not Jehovah, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel. 11 If And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of Jehovah, and served Baalim : 12 And they 'forsook Jehovah God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed 'other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and "bowed themselves to them, and provoked Jehovah 4 . 13 And they forsook Jehovah, 'and served Baal and Ashtaroth. 14 If 'And the anger of Jehovah was hot against Israel, and he "delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, x he sold them into the hands of their ene- mies round about, so that they "could not any longer stand before their enemies. 15 Whithersoever they went out, the hand of Jehovah was against them for evil, as Jehovah had said, and 2 as Jeho- vah had sworn to them: and they were greatly distressed. 16 U Nevertheless "Jehovah raised up judges, who tdelivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them. 17 And yet they would not hearken to their judges, but they *went 5 lewdly after other gods, and bowed themselves to them : they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers walked in, 6 to obey the com- mandments of Jehovah ; but they did not so. 18 And when Jehovah raised them up judges, then 'Jehovah was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge : ( d for Jehovah repented because of their groan - ings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.) 19 And it came to pass, 'when the judge was dead, that they returned, and ||cor- rupted themselves more than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to bow down to theni; they tceased 179 not Othniel delivereth Israel. from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way. 20 If 'And the anger of Jehovah was hot against Israel; and he said, Because that this 7 nation hath ^transgressed my cove- nant which I commanded their fathers, and hath not hearkened to my voice ; 21 "I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua left when he died : 22 'That through them I may * 8 try Israel, whether they will keep the way of Jeho- vah to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not. 23 Therefore Jehovah ||left those nations, without driving them out hastily, neither delivered he them into the hand of Joshua. CHAPTER III. 1 The nations which were left to prove Israel. 6 By communion with them they commit idolatry. 8 Othniel delivereth them from Chushan-rishathaim. 12 Ehud from Eglon. 31 Shamgar from the Phi- listines. NOW these are "the nations which Je- hovah left, to 'try Israel by them, (even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan ; 2 Only that the generations of the child- ren of Israel might know to teach them war, at the least such as before knew no- thing thereof ;) 3 Namely, 6 nve lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Le- banon, from mount Baal-hermon to the entering in of Hamath. 4 'And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would hearken to the commandments ot Jehovah, which he ' had' commanded their fathers by trie hand of Moses. 5 1J d And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amo- rites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Je- busites : 6 And 'they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods. 7 'And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of Jehovah, and forgot Jehovah their God, f and served Baalim, and *the groves. 8 f Therefore the anger of Jehovah was hot against Israel, and he 'sold them into the hand of *Chushan-rishathaim king of tMesopotamia : and the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eight years._ 9 And when the children of Israel 'cried to Jehovah, Jehovah "raised up a tde- liverer 2 for the children of Israel, who de- livered them, even "Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. 10 And "the Spirit of Jehovah tcame upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and Jehovah delivered Cush- an-rishathaim king of tMesopotamia into his hand ; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim. 11 And the land had rest forty years: and Othniel the son of Kenaz died. 12 If p And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of Jehovah : and Jeho- vah strengthened 'Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of Jehovah. 13 And he gathered to him the children 180 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1426. / ver. 14. 1 people, f Josh. 23. I » Josh. 23. 13. < ch. 3. I, 4. * Deut. 8. 2, 16. ft 13. 3. 8 prove. I Or mffcrtd. * ch. 2. 21,2,!. 1 prove. « Ex. 31. 16. Deut. 7. 3. cir. 1406. /ch. 2. 11. f ch. 2. 13. * Ex. 34. 13. Deut. 16. 21. ch. 6. 2S. i ch. 2. 14. * Hab. 3. 7. cir. 1402. t Heb. Aram- naharaim. I ver. 15. ft ch. 4. 3. ft 6. 7. ft 10. 10. 1 Sam. 12. 10. Neh. 9. 27. Ps. 22. 5. ft 106. 44. ft 107. 13, 19. m ch. 2. 16. t Heb. saviour. a to. cir. 1394. » ch. 1. 13. * See Num. 27. 18. ch. 6.34. ft 11. 29. ft 13. 25. ft 14. 6, 19. 1 Sam. 11. 6. 2 Chron. 15. I. t Heb. was. t Heb. Aram. cir. 1354. P ch. 2. 19. Before CHRIST cir. 1354. r Ch. 5. 14. ' ch. 1. 16. I Deut. 28. 40. cir. 1336. u ver. 9. Pa. 78. 34. II Or, the sou of Qemmi. t Heb. shut of his right hand. ch. 20. 16. 3 dagger. * cubit. 6 raimeut. 6 to offer. * Josh. 4. 20. II Or, graven images. t errand unto. t Heb. a par- lour of cooling : See Amos 3. 15. s summer-par. lour. io dagger. n dagger. n dirt. 13 parlour. >4 parlour. II Or, dotth his easement. 1 Sam. 24. 3. i s summer. 16 parlour. y ch. 5. 14. ft 6. 34. 1 Sam. 13. 3. • Josh. 17. 15. cb. 7. 24. ft 17. 1. ft 19. 1. « ch. 7. 9, 15. 1 Saju. 17. 47. t> Josh. 2. ' ch. 12. 5. Heb. fat. 1 lusty. ver. 11. ch. 5. 6, 8. . Sam. 13. 19, 22. It seems to con- cern only the country next to ■"ie Philistines. 1 Sam. 17. 47, ch. 2. 16. So part is -a Israel. ..4. 1,3, ftc. 10. 7, 17. ft 4, ftc. Sam. 4. 1. Cfllle ch & 11 1 Ehud killeth Eglon. of Ammon and r Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed 'the city of palm-trees. 14 So the children of Israel 'served Eg- lon the king of Moab eighteen years. 15 But when the children of Israel "cried to Jehovah, Jehovah raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, ||a Ben- jamite, a man tleft-handed : and by him the children of Israel sent a present to Eglon the king of Moab. 16 But Ehud made him a 3 s.word which had two edges, of a 'cubit's length : and he did gird it under his 5 garment upon his right thigh. 17 And he brought the present to Eglon king of Moab : and Eglon was a very fat man. 18 And when he had made an end 6 of offering the present, he sent away the peo- ple that bore the present. 19 But he himself turned again "from the llquarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret 7 for thee, O king : who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him. 20 And Ehud came to him ; and he was sitting in ta 8 cool upper room, which he had for himself alone : and Ehud said, I have a message from God to thee. And he arose 9 from his seat. 21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the 10 sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly : 22 And the haft also went in after the blade : and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the "sword out of his belly ; and the 12 ordure came out. 23 Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the nipper room upon him, and locked them. 24 When he was gone out, his servants came ; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the M upper room were locked, they said, Surely he ||covereth his feet in his ls cool -chamber. 25 And they tarried till they were asham- ed : and behold, he opened not the doors of the 16 upper room, therefore they took a key and opened them : and behold, their lord had fallen down dead on the earth. 26 And Ehud escaped While they tarried; and passed beyond the quarries, and es- caped to Seirath. 27" And it came to pass when he was come, that me blew a trumpet in the 'mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them. 28 And he said to them, Follow after me: for "Jehovah hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took 'the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over. 29 And they slew of 'Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all t "robust, and all men of valour : and there escaped not a man. 30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel : and 'the land had rest fourscore years. 31 If And after him was ''Shamgar the son of Anath, Who slew of the Philistines six hundred men 'with an ox -goad ; 'and he also delivered ^Israel . Deborah and Barak deliver Israel. CHAPTER IV. 1 Deborah and Barak deliver them from Jabin and Sisera. 18 Joel killeth Sisera. AND a the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of Jehovah when Ehud was dead. 2 And Jehovah 'sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan that reigned in "Hazor, the captain of whose host was d Sisera,. which dwelt in 'Harosheth of the 'Gentiles. 3 And the children of Israel cried to Je- hovah ; for he had nine hundred 'chariots of iron; and twenty years *he mightily oppressed the children of Israel. 4 If And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time. 5 A And she dwelt under the palm-tree of Deborah, between Ramah and Beth-el in mount Ephraim : and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment. 6 And she sent and called 'Barak the son of Abinoam out *of Kedesh-naphtali, and said to him, Hath not Jehovah God of Israel commanded, saying; Go, and draw towards mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naph- tali, and of the children of Zebulun ; 7 And 'I will draw to thee, to the "^tor- rent Kishon, Sisera the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thy hand ? . 8 And Barak said to her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go : but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go. 9 And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour ; for Jehovah shall "sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 If And Barak called 'together' "Zebu- lun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men p at his feet: and Deborah went up with him. 11 Now Heber «the Kenite, who was of the children of r Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, had Separated himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent to the plain of Zaanaim, 'which is by Kedesh. 12 And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam 4 had gone up to mount Tabor. 13 And Sisera t "called together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth of the 6 Gentiles to the 'torrent of Kishon. 14 And Deborah said to Barak, 8 Arise ; for this is the day in which Jehovah hath delivered Sisera into thy hand: (9 hath not Jehovah gone out before thee ? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and fen thousand men after him. 15 And "Jehovah discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that Sisera alighted 01 from his chariot, and fled away on his feet. 16 But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, to Harosheth of the "Gentiles : and all the host of Sisera fell I2 by the edge of the sword ; and there was not ta man left. 17 13 But Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Q CHAPTER IV. Before CHRIST cir. 1316. cir. 1316. • ch. 2. 19. » ch. 2. 14. c Josh. 11.1,10. & 19. 36. d 1 Sam. 12. 9. P», 83. 9. It seems to con- cero only North Israel. « ver. 13, 16. 1 Or, nations. I ell. I. 19. I ch. 5. 8. Ps. 106. 42. cir. 1296. i Heb. 11. 32. * Josh. 19. 37. 1 Ex. 14. 4. m ch. 5. 21. I Kill's 18. 40. Ps. 83. 9, 10. i river. ' ch. 2. It • cb. 5. 18. P See Ex. 11.8. 1 Kings 20. 10. 1 ch. 1. 16. ' Num. 10. 29. 3 severed. t Heb. gathered by cry, or, pro- clamation. t> gathered. « Or, nations, t river, a Up. 1 Deut 9. 3. 2 Sam. 6. 24. Ps. 68. 7. Isa. 52. 12. * Ps. 83. 9, 10. See Josh. 10. 10. 11 Or, nation*. '* upon. f Heb.«nfo one. >3 Howbeit. Before CHRIST cir. 1296. II Or, rug, or, blanket. t* mantle. ' ch. 5. 26. >* nail, t Heb. put. * s smote the nail. n fastened it. l» nail. ' Ps. 18. 47. t Heb. going went and was hard. o See Ex. 15. 1. Ps. 18, title. 6 Ps. 18. 47. « 2 Chron. 17. 16. d Deut. 32. 1, 3. Ps. 2. 10. • Deut. 33. 2. Ps. 68. 7. / 2 Sam. 22. 8. Ps. 68. 8. Isa. 64. 3. Hab. 3. 3, 10. r Deut. 4. II. Ps. 97. 5. t Heb. flowed, v melted. » Ex. 19. 18. i ch. 3. 31. * ch. 4. 17. 1 Lev. 26. 22. 2 Chron. 15. 5. Isa. 33. 8. Lam. 1. 4. & 4. 18. t Heb. waiters of paths. t Heb. crooked ways. a The irjiabit- ants of. a ceased, they ceased. m Isa. 49. 23. » Deut. 32. 16. ch. 2. 12, 17. * So 1 Sam. 13. 19,22. ch. 4. 3. P ver. 2. II Or, Meditate. 1 Ps. 105. 2. & 145. 5. s Speak. r ch. 10. 4. & 12. 14. < Ps. 107. 32. * in the places of drawing wa- ter. t Heb. righte- ousnesses of the LORD. ' t 1 Sam. 12. 7. Ps. 145. 7. Jael killeth Sisera. Kenite : for there was peace between Ja- bin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. 18 If And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said to him, Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in to her into the tent, she covered him with a || "carpet. 19 And he said to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink ; for I am thirsty. And she opened *a - ' leathern' bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him. 20 And again he said to her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and inquire of thee, and say, Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No. 21 Then Jael Heber's wife "took a I6 pin of the tent, and ttook a hammer in her hand, and went softly to him, and 16 drove the pin into his temples, and 17 it went down into the ground : for he was fast asleep, and weary. So he died. 22 And behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, Come, and I will shew thee the man whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the 18 pin was in his temples. 23 So *God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel. 24 And the hand of the children of Israel tprospered, and prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabm king of Canaan. CHAPTER V. The song of Deborah and Barak. THEN "sung Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying, 2 Praise ye Jehovah that the 'leaders led in Israel, c that the people willingly offered themselves. 3 d Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye frinces; I, even I, will sing to Jehovah; will sing praise to Jehovah God of Israel. 4 Jehovah, 'when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, 'the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water. 5 f The mountains t 2 flowed down from before Jehovah, even "that Sinai from be- fore Jehovah God of Israel. 6 In the days of 'Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Maei, 'the highways were unoccupied, and the ttravellers walk- ed through tby-ways. 7 3 The villages 4 were unoccupied, they were unoccupied in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose m a mother in Israel. 8 They "chose new gods ; then was war in the gates: "was there a shield or a spear seen among forty thousand in Israel ? 9 My heart is towards the governors of Israel that ^offered themselves willingly among the people : Bless ye Jehovah. 10 f || 95 Sing, ye that ride on white asses, s ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way. 1 1 They that are delivered from the noise of archers 6 at the watering-troughs, there shall they rehearse the t 'righteous acts of Jehovah, even the righteous acts towards 181 The song of Deborah and Barak. ' his villages in Israel : then shall the peo- ple of Jehovah go down to the gates. 12 "Awake, awake, Deborah ; awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and "lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam. 13 Then he made him that remaineth *have dominion over the nobles among the people : Jehovah made me have dominion over the mighty. 14 *Out of Ephraim was there a root of them "against Amalek ; after thee, Benja min, among thy people; out of 'Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that t 8 hold the pen of the writer. 15 And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also 'Barak: he was sent on tfoot into the valley. ||For the divisions of Reuben there were great "^determinations of heart. 16 Why abodest thou "among the sheep- folds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks ? || For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart. 17 e Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships ? 'Asher continued on the sea-|)shore, and abode in his '"rough places. 18 ^Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that tjeoparded their lives to the death "on the high places of the field. 19 The Icings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo ; ''they took no ^booty of silver. _ 20 'They fought from heaven ; Hhe stars in their tcourses fought against Sisera. 21 'The 13 torrent of Kishon swept them away, that ancient "torrent, the ''torrent Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength. 22 Then '^the horse-hoofs "stamped by the means of the 18 swift courses, the "swift courses of their mighty ones. 23 Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of Jehovah, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; "because they came not to the help n of Jehovah, to the help of Jehovah against the mighty. 24 Blessed above women shall "Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, 'blessed shall she be above women in the tent. 25 'He asked water, and she gave him milk ; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish. 26 r She put her hand to the ^pin, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer ; and t 21 she smote Sisera, she ^crushed his head, M she even shattered and pierced his temples. 27 tAt her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down : at her feet he bowed, he fell : where he bowed, there he fell down tdead. 28 The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming ? why tarry the ^tracks of his chariots? 29 Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned tanswer to herself, 30 'Have they not 25 found ? have they not divided the prey; tto 26 each man a damsel or two ; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needle-work, of di- vers colours of needle-work on both sides, 27 for the necks of them that take the spoil ? 31 'So let all thine enemies perish, Je- 182 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1296 i the inhabit- ants of. u Ps. 57. 8. *Fs.6S. 18. * ch. 3. 27. » ch. 3. 13. 6 Num. 32. 39, 40. f Heb. drawn with the pin, « handle. " ch. 4. 14. t Hcb. Aii fat. II Or, in the di- visions, fyc t Heb. impres- sions. 9 thoughts. d Num. 32. 1. Or, in. ' See Josh. 13. 25,31. /Josh. 19. 29, 31. II Or, port. io breaches. f ch. 4. 10. t Heb. exposed to reproach. " in. It ch. 4. 16. Ps. 44. 12. See ver. 30. 13 gain of money. > See Josh. 10. 1). Ps. 77. 17, 18. * ch. 4. 15. t Heb. paths. I ch. 4. 7. J3 river. i i river, is river. is were, ii broken, is prancings. is prancings. ch. 21. 9, 10. Neh. 3. 5. 1 Sam. 17. 47. 18. 17. & 25. 28. • ch. 4. 17. P Luke 1.28. r ch. 4. 21. ao nail. t Heb. she ham- mered. 2i with the hammer. 23 smote off. 3a when she had pierced and stricken through, t Heb. Between. t Heb. de- stroyed. t Heb. her words. • Ex. 15. 9. 2s sped. t Heb. to the iiead of a man. 36 every. 21 meet. > Ps. 83. 9, 10. Before CHRIST cir. 1256. u 2 Sam. 23. 4. * Ps. 19. 5. cir. 1256. ch. 2. 19. t Heb. was strong. ' I Sam. 13. 6. Heb. 11.33. i holds. d ch. 3. 13. « Gen. 29. 1. ch. 7. 12. & 8. 10. 1 Kings 4. 30. Job 1. 3. / Lev. 26. 16. Deut. 28. 30,33, 51. Mic. 6. 15. 3 come. Or, goat. e ch. 7. 12. 3 as grasshop- pers. ft ch. 3. 15. Hos. 5. 15. cir. 1249. i Heb. a man a prophet. * bondage. ' Ps. 44. 2, 3. * 2 Kings 17.35, 37, 38. Jer. 10. 2. s fear. 6 pertained. I Josh. 17. 2. m Heb. 11.32, called Gcdeon. t Heb. to cause it to flee. ch. 13.3. Luke 1.11,28. Josh. 1. 5. i is. t So Ps. 89. 49. I si. 59. 1. % 63. 15. ' he. " Ps. 44. 1. 2 Chron. 15.2. I Sam. 12. II. Heb. 11.32,34. i Josh. I. 9. ch. 4. 6. » wherewith. The Midianites oppress Israel. hovah : but let them that love him be "as the sun x when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years. CHAPTER VI. 1 The Israelites for their sin are oppressed by Midi- an. 8 A prophet rebuketh them. 11 An angel send- eth Gideon for their deliverance. 17 Gideon's present is consumed with fire. 24 Gideon destroyeth Baal's altar, and offereth a sacrifice upon the altar Jehovah's peace. 28 Joash defendeth his son, and calleth him Jerubbaal. 33 Gideon's army. 36 Gi- deon's signs. A ND the children of Israel did evil in -£*- the sight of Jehovah : and Jehovah delivered them into the hand 'of Midian seven years. 2 And the hand of Midian tprevailed against Israel : and because of the Midi- anites the children of Israel made them 'the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong 'places: 3 And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and d the Amalekites, c and the children of the east, even they came up against them : 4 And they encamped against them, and 'destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou 2 comest to Gaza; and left no suste- nance for Israel, neither ||sheep, nor ox, nor ass. 5 For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came f3 like locusts for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it. 6 And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites ; and the child- ren of Israel "cried to Jehovah. 7 % And it came to pass, when the child- ren of Israel cried to Jehovah because of the Midianites, 8 That Jehovah sent ta prophet to the children of Israel, who said to them, Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of "bondmen; 9 And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and 'drove them out from before you, and gave you their land; 10 And I said to you, I am Jehovah your God; "reverence not the gods of the Amo- rites, in whose land ye dwell : but ye have not obeyed my voice. 11 If And there came an angel of Jeho- vah, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that ^belonged to Joash 'the Abi- ezrite: and his son "Gideon threshed wheat by the wine-press, tto hide it from the Midianites. 12 And the "angel of Jehovah appeared to him, and said to him, Jehovah is "with thee, thou mighty man of valour. 13 And Gideon said to him, O my Lord, if Jehovah be with us, why then 7 hath all this befallen us ? and 'where "are all his mira- cles 'which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not Jehovah bring us up from Egypt? but now Jehovah hath 'forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midi- anites. 14 And Jehovah looked upon him, and said, 'Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midian- ites: 'have not I sent thee ? 15 And he said to him, O my Lord, 9 how Gideon is sent to deliver them. shall I save Israel ? behold, "tmy family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the '"lowest in my father's house. 16 And Jehovah said to him, *Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man. 17 And he said to him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then "shew me a sign that thou falsest with me. 18 ^Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come to thee, and bring forth my "meal- offering, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou I2 comest again. 19 If "And Gideon went in, and made ready ta kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephan of flour : the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out to him under the oak, and present- ed it. 20 And the angel of God said to him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and c pour out the "broth. And he did so. 21 If Then the angel of Jehovah put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes ; and ''there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the un- leavened cakes. Then the angel of Jeho- vah departed out of his sight. 22 And when Gideon 'perceived that he was an angel of Jehovah, Gideon said, Alas, Lord Jehovah ! ^for 13 1 have seen an angel of Jehovah face to face. 23 And Jehovah said to him, fPeace be to thee ; fear not : thou shalt not die. 24 Then Gideon built an altar there to the Lord, and called it || "Jehovah's Peace : to this day it is yet 'in Ophrah of the Abi- ezrites. 25 ^f And it came to pass the same night, that Jehovah said to him, Take thy father's young bullock, ||even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and 'cut down the grove that is by it : 26 And build an altar to Jehovah thy God upon the top of this t 15 rock, ||in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt -sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down. 27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as Jehovah had said to him : and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, ' so' that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night. 28 If And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built. 29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they in- quired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing. 30 Then the men of the city said to Jo- ash, Bring out thy son, that he may die : because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it. 31 And Joash said to all that stood against him, Will ye 16 plead for Baal ? will ye save him ? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morn- GHAPTER VII. Before CHRIST cir. 1249. » Set 1 Sim. 9. 21. t Heb. my thou- sand is the meanest : Ex. 18. 21, 25. Mic. 5. 2. 10 least. * Ex. 3. 12. Josh. 1. 6. y Ex. 4. I,— S. ver. 36, 37. 2 Kings 20. 8. Ps. feti. 17. Isa. 7. 11. • Geu. 18. 3, 6. ch. 13. 15. n present. 13 come. »Gcd. 18.6,7,8. t Heb. n kid of the goats. 6 ch. 13. 19. 'Sec I Kings 18. 33, 34. d Lev. 9. 24. 1 Kinss IS. 38. 2 Chron. 7. 1. / Gen. 16. 13. & 32. 30. Ex. 33. 20. ch. 13. 22. 13 because. «• Dan. 10. 19. II That is, the LORD send peace: See Gen. 22. 14, Ex. 17. 15. Jer. 33. 16. Ezek. 48. 35. 1* Jehovah- shalom. ft ch. 8. 32. II Or, and. > Ex. 34. 13. Deut. 7. 5. t Heb. strong place. i * Or, on this strong place, with a pile of vjood. II Or, in an or- derly manner. 16 Or, contend. That is, Let Baal plead. ft 1 Sam. 12. 11. 2 Sam. 11.21, Jtrubbesheth ; that is, f.U the shameful thing plead: See Jer. 11. 13. Hos. 9. 10. I ver. 3. "• Josh. 17. 16. cir. 1249. n ch. 3. 10. 1 Chron. 12. 18. 2 Chron. 24. 20. Heb. clothed. « Num. 10. 3. ch. 3. 27. T Heb. was called after him. r See Ex. 4. 3, 4, 6, 7. Before CHRIST cir. 1249. 1 Gen. 18. 32. is prove. " ch. 6. 32. ■ well. ft Deut. 8. 17. Isa. 10. 13. 1 Cor. 1. 29. 2 Cor. 4. 7. 2 vaunt. ' to. i cars. c Deut. 20. 8. 5 afraid. 6 early. Ms urmy reduced to three hundred. ing : if he be a god, let him plead for him- self, because one hath cast down his altar. 32 Therefore on that day he called him || *Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar. 33 If Then all 'the Midianites, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in m the valley of Jezreel. 34 But "the Spirit of Jehovah tcame upon Gideon, and he "blew a trumpet ; and Abi- ezer twas gathered after him. 35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh ; who also was gathered after him: and he sent messengers to Asher, and to Zebulun, and to Naphtali ; and they came up to meet them. 36 If And Gideon said to God, If thou wilt save Israel by my hand, as thou hast said, 37 p Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor : and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth be- sides, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by my hand, as thou hast said. 38 And it was so : for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece to- gether, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl -full of water. 39 And Gideon said to God, ? Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once : Let me ,6 make trial, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece ; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew. 40 And God did so that night : for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground. CHAPTER VII. 1 Gideon's army of two and thirty thousand is brought to three hundred. 9 He is encouraged by the dream and interpretation of the barley-cake. 16 His stratagem of trumpets and lamps in pitchers. 24 The Ephraimites take Oreb and Zeeb. THEN "Jerubbaal (who is Gideon) and all the people that were with him, rose up early and pitched beside the 'fountain of Harod : so that the host of the Midian- ites was on the north side of them by the hill of Moreh, in the valley, 2 And Jehovah said to Gideon, The peo- ple that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel iZ boast themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me. 3 Now therefore go s , proclaim in the ••hearing of the people, saying, 'Whoever is fearful and 5 terrified, let him return and depart 6 from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thou- sand; and there remained ten thousand. 4 And Jehovah said to Gideon, The peo- ple are yet too many ; bring them down to the water, and I will try them for thee there; and it shall be that 'Ae' of whom I say to thee, This ' one' shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee ; and of whom- soever I say to thee, This ' one' shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. 5 So he brought down the people to the water : and Jehovah said to Gideon ; Every one thatlappeth of the water with his tongue as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. 183 Gideon 's stratagem. 6 And the number of them that lapped, putting their hands to their mouths, was three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. 7 And Jehovah said to Gideon, d By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand : and let all the other people go 'each man to his place. 8 So the people took victuals in their hands, and their trumpets : and he sent all the rest of Israel 8 each man to his tent, and retained those three hundred men. And the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley. 9 If And it came to pass the same e night, that Jehovah said to him, Arise, 9 go down to the host ; for I have delivered it into thy hand. 10 But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host: 11 And thou shalt / hear what they say; and afterward shall thy hands be strengthened to go down "against the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant to the outside of the Harmed men that were in the host. 12 And the Midianites, and the Ama- lekites, *and all the children of the east, lay along in the valley like "locusts for multitude ; and their camels were without number, as the sand 12 on the sea- I4 shore for multitude. 13 And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream to his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and lo, a cake of barley-bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came to a tent, and smote it, u and it fell, and overturned it, 15 and the tent lay along. 14 And his fellow answered, and said, This is nothing else 16 but the sword of Gi- deon the son of Joash, a man of Israel : for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host. 15 If And it "came to pass, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and tthe interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise ; for Jehovah hath delivered into your hands the host of Midian. 16 And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put ta trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers, and ||lamps within the pitchers. 17 And he said to them, Look on me, and do likewise : and behold, when I come to the "edge of the camp, it shall be that as I do, so shall ye do. 18 When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of Jehovah, and of Gideon. 19 If So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came to the "edge of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch : and they blew the trumpets, and broke, the pitchers that were'xn their hands. 20 And the three companies blew the trumpets, and broke the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trum- pets in their right hands to blow m : and 184 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1249. i every. « Gen. 46. 2, 3. 9 get thee. 1 ver. 13, 14, 15. See Gen. 24. 14. I Sam. 14. 9, 10. m unto. II Or, ranis by five. Ex. 13. 18. f ch. 6. 5, 33. & 8. 10. "grasshoppers. i* by. 13 side. n that. >s that. t Heb. the break- ing thereof. t Heb. trumpets in the hand of all of them. " Or.firebrands, or, torches. Before CHRIST cir. 1249. » Ex. 14. 13, 14. 2 Chron. 20. 17. 2 i every. t 2 Kings 7. 7. » Josb. 6. 4, 16, 20. See 2 Cor. 4. 7. 1 Ps. 83. 9. Is. 9. 4. m 1 Sam. 14. 20. 2 Chron. 20. 23, 11 every. II Or, toward. t Heb. lip. » ch. 3. 27. 13 unto. • ch. 3. 28. i* unto. P John 1. 28. 1 ch. S, 3. Ps. 83. 11. r Isa. 10. 26. a See ch. 12. 1. I Sam. 19.41. t Heb. What thing is this thou hast done tow? * chide. t Heb. strongly. i sharply. » of. » ch. 7. 24, 25. Phil. 2. 3. « of. t Heb. spirit. ~ Prov. 15. 1. t Gej. 33. 17. Ps. 60. 6. • See I Kings 20. 11. /See 1 Sam. 25. 11. ' ver. 16. * tear. 8 wilderness. ' briers. h Gen. 32. 30. 1 Kings 12. 25. ■ 1 Kings 22. 27. » ver. 17. The Midianites put to flight they cried, The sword of Jehovah, and of Gideon. 21 And they "stood 21 each man in his place round about the camp : 'and all the host ran, and cried, and fled. 22 And the three hundred *blew the trum- pets, and /Jehovah set m22 each man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host : and the host fled to Beth-shittah ||in Zererath, and to the tborder of Abel-me- holah, to Tabbath. 23 And the men of Israel gathered them- selves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites. 24 ^ And Gideon sent messengers through- out all "mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, ana take before them the waters 23 even to Beth-barah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and "took the waters ^even to p Beth-barah and Jordan. 25 And they took «two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the wine-press of Zeeb, and pur- sued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the 'other side ' of Jordan. CHAPTER VIII. 1 Gideon pacifieth the Ephraimites. 4 Succoth and Penuel refuse to relieve Gideon's army. 10 Zebah and Zalmunna are taken. 13 Succoth and Penuel are destroyed. 17 Gideon revengeth his brethren's death on Zebah and Zalmunna. 22 He refuseth government. 24 His ephod ' a' cause of idolatry. 28 Midian subdued. 29 Gideon's children,, and death. 33 The Israelites' idolatry and ingratitude. AND "the men of Ephraim said to him, tWhy hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? and they did 'strive with him t 2 fiercely. 2 And he said to them, What have I done now in comparison 3 with you ? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abi-ezer r 3 6 God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb : and what was I able to do in comparison 4 with you ? Then their t c anger was abated towards him, when he had said that. 4 If And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing 6 . 5 And he said to the men of ^Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread to the people that follow me : for they e are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zal- munna, kings of Midian. 6 1f And the princes of Succoth said, 'Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that Ave should give bread to thme army ? 7 And Gideon said, Therefore when Je- hovah hath delivered Zebah and Zalmun- na into my hand, then I will 'thresh your flesh with the thorns of the "waste region and with 9 threshing-sledges. 8 If And he went up thence 'to Penuel, and spoke to them likewise : and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him. 9 And he spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, When I 'come again in peace, *I will break down this tower. Zebah and Zalmunna are slain. 10 IT Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of 'all the hosts of the children of the east for there fell ||a hundred and twenty thou sand men that drew ' the' sword. 11 17 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of m Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host : for the host was "secure. 12 And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and "took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and tdiscomfited all the host. 13 ^f And Gideon the son of Joash re- turned from battle before 'the rising of the sun 10 , 14 And caught a youne man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him : and he tdescribed to him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men. 15 And he came to the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did ^upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that we should give bread to thy men u who are faint? 16 ? And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the I2 waste region, and 13 threshing-sledges, and with them he ttaught the men of Succoth. 17 r And he beat down the tower of 'Pe- nuel, and slew the men of the city. 18 If Then said he to Zebah and Zalmun- na, What "kind of men were those whom ye slew at 'Tabor ? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one tre- sembled the children of a king. 19 And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother : as Jehovah liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you. 20 And he said to Jether his first-born, ''Rise, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword : for he feared, because he was yet a youth. 21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and I6 smite us : for as the man is, so his strength. And Gideon arose, and CHAPTER IX. is "slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the || "crescents that were on their camels' necks. 22 If Then the men of Israel said to Gide- on, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also : for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian. 23 And Gideon said to them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you : "Jehovah shall rule over you. 24 If And Gideon said to them, I would desire a request of you, that you would give me 18 each man the ear-rings of his "booty. (For they had golden ear-rings, "because they were Ishmaelites.) 25 And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein 20 each man the ear- rings of his 2, booty. 26 And the weight of the golden ear-rings that he requested, was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold ; besides ^crescents, and pearl ear-rings, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and be- sides the chains that were about their ca- mels' necks. q2 24 Before Before CHRIST. CHRIST cir. 1249. cir. 1349. " ch. 17 1 ch. 7. 12. « ch. 6. 24. <• Vs. 106. 39. II Or, a hundred 3a a whoring. Deut. 7. 16. and twenty thousand, every one drawing a sword. ch. 20. 2, 15, 17, d ch. 5. 31. 25. » 2 Kings 3. 26. "■ Num. 32. 35, 42. » ch. IS. 27. 1 Thes. 5. 3. • Ps.83. 11. * ch. 9. 2, 5. t Heb. terrified. 1 Heb. going out of his thigh. I ch. 9. 1. io was up. t Heb. set. t Heb. writ. s" Gen. 25. 8. Job 5. 26. cir. 1209. h ver. 27. ch. 6. 24. i ch. 2. 19. V ver. 6. * ch. 2. 17. 24 a whoring. ' ch. 9. 4, 46. "> Ps. 78. 11, 42. & 106. 13, » that are 21. wearv. 1 ver". 7. is wilderness. '3 briers. n ch. 9. 16, 17, t Heb. made to 18. Eccl. 9. 14, 15. hnow. r ver. 9. • 1 Kings 12. 25. 1 * manner. ' ch. 4. 6. Ps. 89. 12. t Heb. accord- iru; to the form, tfC 15 Up. « ch. 8.31. l communed. is fall upon. 3ears. 3 men. t Heb. What is ■ Ps. 63. 11. good? whether, 1,0. « Whether is II Or, ornaments like the moon. belter. 11 ornaments. * ch. 8. 30. « Gen. 29. 14. 5 ears. t Heb. after. ' 1 Sam. 8. 7. & Gen. 29. 15. fe 10. 19. & 12. 12. s pieces. ' ch. 8. 33. 1 9 every. /ch. 11.3. 19 prey. 2 Chron. 13. 7. V Gen. 25. 13. Se Prov. 12. 11. 37. 25, 28. Acts 17. 5. «" ch. 6. 24. * 2 Kings 11. 1,2. 20 every. 51 prey. i men. 33 ornaments, and collars. t Heb. or, by the oak of the piJ- lar: See Josh. 24.26 fl plain. 9 pillar. cir. 1209. Abimelech is made king. 27. And Gideon 'made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even "in Ophrah: and all Israel 'went thither K lewdly after it: which thing became 'a snare to Gideon, and to his house. 28 If Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. d And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon. 29 If And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. 30 And Gideon had 'threescore and ten sons tof his body begotten: for he had many wives. 31 'And his concubine that was in She- chem, she also bore him a son, whose name he tcalled Abimelech. 52 ^ And Gideon the son of Joash died f in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, *in Ophrah of the Abi -ezrites. 33 And it came to pass *as soon as Gide- on was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and *went ^lewdly after Baalim, 'and made Baal-berith their god. 34 And the children of Israel "remem- bered not Jehovah their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side : 35 "Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, ac- cording to all the goodness which he had shewed to Israel. CHAPTER IX. 1 Abimelech by conspiracy with the Shechemites, and murder of his brethren, is made king. 7 Jotham by a parable rebuketh them, and foretelleth their ruin. 22 Gaal conspireth with the Shechemites against him. 30 Zebul revealeth it. 34 Abime- lech overcometh them, and soweth the city with salt. 46 He burnetii the hold of the god Berith. 50 At Thebez he is slain by a piece of a millstone. 56 Jo- tham's curse is fulfilled. AND Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem to "his mother's brethren, and 'talked with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying, 2 Speak, I pray you, in the 2 hearing of all the 3 citizens of Shechem, t 4 Which is best for you, either that all the sons of Jerub- baal, who are 'threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you ? remember also that I am c your bone and your flesh. ~ And his mother's brethren spoke of him in the 5 hearing of all the men of Shechem all these words : and their hearts inclined tto follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our ''brother. 4 And they gave him threescore and ten ^shekels of silver out of the house of 'Baal- berith, with which Abimelech hired 'vain and light persons, who followed him. 5 And he went to his father's house *at Ophrah, and "slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten per- sons, upon one stone : notwithstanding, yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left ; for he hid himself. 6 And all the 'citizens of Shechem gather- ed together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, tby the 8 oak of the 'garrison that was in- She- chem. 7 If And when they told it to Jotham, he 185 Jotham's parable. went and stood 10 on the top of 'mount Ge- rizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said to them, Hearken to me, ye "citi- zens of Shechem, that God may hearken to you. 8 The trees went forth ,2 to anoint a king over "themselves; and they said to the olive-tree, 'Reign thou over us. 9 But the olive-tree said to them, Should I leave my fatness, ""wherewith by me they honour God and man, and tgo to 14 rule over the trees ? 10 And the trees said to the fig-tree, Come thou, and reign over us. 11 But the fig-tree said to them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to I5 rule over the trees ? 12 Then said the trees to the vine, Come thou, and reign over us. 13 And the vine said to them, Should I leave my ' new' wine, "which cheereth God and man, and go to l6 rule over the trees ? 14 Then said all the trees to the || "thorn, Come thou, and reign over us. 15 And the I8 thorn said to the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my "shadow : and if not, p let fire come out of the 19 thorn, and devour the ? cedars of Lebanon. 16 Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abi- melech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done to him 'according to the deserving of his hands : IT (For my father fought for you, and t 20 ventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian : 18 'And ye are risen up against my fa- ther's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the ^citi- zens of Shechem, because he is your bro- ther 19 If ye then have dealt truly and sin- cerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then 'rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you : 20 But if not, "let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the 22 citizens of Schechem, and the house of Millo ; and let fire come out from the ^citizens of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. 21 And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to *Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother. 22 If When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel, 23 Then ¥ God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the '"citizens of Shechem and the 25 citizens of Shechem *dealt treach erously with Abimelech : . 24 "That the 26 wrong done to the three score and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abime- lech their brother who slew them, and upon the "citizens of Shechem who taided him in 28 killing 29 his brethren. 25 And the 30 citizens_ of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along. that way by them: and it was told Abimelech. 26 And Gaal the son of Ebed came with 186 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1209. Deut. II. 29. & 27. 12. Josh. 8. 33. John 4. 20. 11 men. * See 2 Kings 14. 9. 12 on a time. 13 them. I ch. 8. 22, 23. <» Pa. 104. 15. t Heb. go up and down for other trees. i* be promoted. " be promoted. » Pi. 104. 15. »6 be promoted. II Or, thistle. n bramble. Isa. 30. 2. Dan. 4. 12. Hos. 14. 7. f ver. 20. Num. 21. 28. Ezek. 19. 14. 19 bramble. 1 2 Kings 14. 9. Fs. 104. 16. Is*. 2. 13. & 37. 24. Ezek. 31. 3. ' ch. 8. 35. t Heb. cast hit life. io adventured. * ver. 5, 6. ! Is*. 8. 6. Phil. 3. 3. « ver. 15, 56, 57. m men. ' 2 Sam. 20. 14. cir. 1206. V I Sam. 16. 14. & IS. 9, 10. See 1 Kings 12. 15. Si 22. 22. 2 Chron. 10. 15. & 18. 19, &c. Isa. 19. 2, 14. 1* men. 2 s men. • Isa. 33. 1. ■ 1 Kims 2 32. Esth. 9. 25. Ps. 7. 16. Mat. 23. 35, 36 26 cruelty. 21 men. t Heb. strength ened his hands to kill. 2B the. 23 of. 30 men. ii Or, songs. See Isa, 16. 9, 10. Jer. 25. 30. « 1 Sam. 25. 10. 1 Kings 12. 16. d Gen. 34. 2, 6. • 2 Sam. 15. 4. 3» And would to God. Before CHRIST cir. 1206. 33 privily. 3« be. up. 36 that «. 31 set upon. 3B that is. t Heb. as thy hand shall find. 1 Sam. 10. 7. & 25.8. Eccl. 9. 10. 39 plain. II Or, the re- corders of the times. Deut. 18. 14. / ver. 28, 29. it entering. Gaal conspires against Jlbimelech. his brethren, and went over to Shechem : and the men of Shechem put their confi- dence in him. 27 And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made || "rejoicings, and went into 'the house of their god, and did eat ' and drink, and cursed Abimelech. 28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, "Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him ? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of d Hamor the father of Shechem : for why should we serve him ? 29 e32 Now O that this people were under my hand ! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out. 30 If And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was ||kindled. 31 And he sent messengers to Abimelech ^craftily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed, and his brethren ^are come to She- chem; and behold, they fortify the city against thee. 32 Now therefore 35 rise by night, thou, and the ^people 36 who are with thee, and lie in wait in the field : S3 And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and 37 attack the city: and behold, when he and the people 38 who are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them tas thou shalt find occasion. 34 If And Abimelech rose up, and all the people who were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies. 35 And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city : and Abimelech rose up, and the peo- ple who were with him, from lying in wait. 36 And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said to him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men. 37 And Gaal spoke again, and said, See, there come people down by the tmiddle of the land, and another company come along by the 39 oaks of HMeonenim. 38 Then said Zebul to him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou ^saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we would serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised r go out, I pray now, and fight with them. 39 And Gaal went out before the 40 citi- zens of Shechem, and fought with Abime- lech. 40 And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were over- thrown and wounded, even to the 41 en- trance of the gate. 41 And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. 42 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field ; and they told Abimelech. 43 And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and behold, the people 42 had come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them. Abimelech killed at Thebez. CHAPTERS X. XL The Ammonites, fyc. oppress Israel 44 And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city : and the two other companies '•'attacked all the people that were in the fields, and slew them. 45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day ; and 4ie took the city, and slew the people that were therein, and "beat down the city, and sowed it with salt. 46 If And when all the "citizens of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into a 46 tower of the house 'of the god Be- rith. 47 And it was told Abimelech, that all the 46 citizens of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. 48 And Abimelech 47 went up to mount *Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him ; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his should- er, and said to the people that were with him, What ye have seen tme do, make haste, and do as I have done. 49 And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abime- lech, and put them to the 48 tower, and set the 49 tower on fire upon them : so that all the 50 citizens of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women. 50 1f Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it. 51 But there was a strong tower 51 in the midst of the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all 52 those of the city, and shut it 53 after them, and 64 went up to the top of the tower. 52 And Abimelech came to the tower, and fought against it, and went 53 near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire. 53 And a certain woman 'cast s6 an upper- millstone upon Abimelech's head, "that she might break his skull. 54* Then m he called hastily to the young man his armour-bearer, and said to him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died. 55 And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed 58 each man to his place. 56 U "Thus God rendered the wicked- ness of Abimelech, which he did to his father, in slaying his seventy brethren : 57 And all the evil of the men of She- chem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came "the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal. CHAPTER X. 1 Tola judgeth Israel in Shamir. 3 Jair, whose thirty sons had thirty cities. 6 The Philistines and Ammonites oppress Israel. 10 In their misery God sendeth them to their false gods. 15 Upon their repentance he pitieth them. AND after Abimelech there "arose to Htdefend Israel, Tola thesonofPuah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in mount Ephraim. 2 And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir. 3 ^ And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel twenty and two years. 4 And he had thirty sons that 'rode on Before C H 11 1 S T cir. 1206. 43 ran upon. Deut. 29. 23. 1 Kings 12. 25. 2 Kings 3. 23. « hold. i ctl. 8. 33. 41 gat him. k Ps. 68. 14. t Heb. I have done. hold. hold. so men. «i within. 52 they. so to. 54 gat them. ss hard. !2Sam. It. 21 56 a piece of a 51 and all to. "' So 1 Sam. 31. 4. « ver. 24. Job 31. 3. Ps. 94. 23. ProV. 5. 22. cir. 1206. « ch.2. 16. I! Or, deliver. t Heb. save. • Deut. 3. 14. i Havoth-jair. Num. 32. 41. cir. 1161. d ch.2. II. & 3.7.8:4. 1. & 6. 1. & 13. 1. ' ch. 2. 13. / ch. 2. 12. e 1 Kings 11. 33. Ps! 106. 36. ft ch. 2. 14. I Sam. 12. 9. t Heb. crushed. t> ch. 6. 10. & 12. 14. Before (JUKI ST cir. 1183. 3 sore. > 1 Sam. 12. 10. » Ex. 14. 30. I Num.21. 21, 24,23. ™ ch. 3. 12, 13. " ch. 3. 31. ch. 5. 19. P ch. 6. 3. 1 Ps. 106. 42, 43. r Deut. 32. 15. Jer. 2. 13. » Deut. 32. 37, 38. 2 Kings 3. 13. Jer. 2. 28. ' 1 Sam. 3. IS. 2 Sam. 13. 26. t Heb. is good in i hi i\c eyes. " 2 Chron. 7. 1. & 13. 8. Jer. 18. 7, 8. t Heb. geds of strangers. r Ps. 106. 44, 45. ta. 63. 9. t Heb. was shortened. t Heb. cried together. y ch. II. 11,29. Gen. 31. 49. 'ch. 11. S, 11. c Heb. 11.32, called Jephthae. 5 ch. 6. 12. 2 Kings 5. t. t Heb a wo- man a harlot. thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, 'which are called 'The villages of Jair to this day, which are in the land of Gilead. 5 And Jair died, and was buried in Ca- mon. 6 If And ''the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of Jehovah, and 'served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and 'the gods of Syria, and the gods of s Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the child- ren of Amnion, and the gods of the Phi- listines, and forsook Jehovah, and served not him. 7 And the anger of Jehovah was hot against Israel, and he ''sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Amnion. 8 And that year they vexed and toppress- ed the children of Israel eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the other side Jordan in the land of the Amo- rites, which is in Gilead. 9 Moreover, the children of Ammon passed over Jordan, to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim : so that Israel was 2 greatly distressed. 10 ^ 'And the children of Israel cried to Jehovah, saying, We have sinned against thee, both because we have forsaken our God, and also served Baalim. 11 And Jehovah said to the children of Israel, Did not I deliver you from the Egyptians, and 'from the Amorites, CT from the children of Ammon, "and from the Philistines ? 12 "The Zidonians also, y and the Ama- lekites, and the Maonites 'did oppress you ; and ye cried to me, and I delivered you out of their hand. 13 r Yet ye have forsaken me, and served other gods : wherefore I will deliver you no more. 14 Go and 'cry to the gods which ye have chosen ; let them deliver you in the time of your tribulation. 15 If And the children of Israel said to Jehovah, We have sinned : 'do thou to us whatever t seemeth good to thee ; deliver Us only, we pray thee, this day. 16 "And they put away the tstrange gods from among them, ana served Jehovah : and x his soul twas grieved for the misery of Israel. 17 Then the children of Ammon were tgathered together, and encamped in Gi- lead. And the children of Israel assem- bled themselves together, and encamped in "Mizpeh. 18 And the people and princes of Gilead said one to another, What man is he that will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? he shall *be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead. CHAPTER XI. 1 The covenant between Jephthah and the Gileadites, that he should be their head. 12 The treaty of peace between Mm and the Ammonites is in vain. 29 Jephthah's vow. 32 His conquest of the Am- monites. 34 Heperformeth his vow on his daughter. NOW "Jephthah the Gileadite was *a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of ta harlot: and Gilead begot Jephthah. 2 And Gilead's wife bore him sons ; and his wife's sons grew up, and they 'drove 187 Jephthah is chosen captain. out Jephthah, and said to him, Thou shalt not inherit in our father's house ; for thou art the son of a strange woman. 3 Then Jephthah fled tfrom his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob : and there were gathered e2 worthless men to Jephthah, and went out with him. 4 If And it came to pass tin process of time, that the children of Ammon made war against Israel. 5 And it 'came to pass, that when the children of Ammon made war against Is- rael, the elders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah out of the land of Tob : 6 And they said to Jephthah, Come, and be our ^leader, that we may fight with the children of Ammon. 7 And Jephthah said to the elders of Gi- lead, ''Did not ye hate me, and 6 drive me out of my father's house ? and why 6 haye ye come to me now when ye are in dis- tress ? 8 'And the elders of Gilead said to Jeph- thah, Therefore we -turn again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight against the children of Ammon, and be *our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead. 9 And Jephthah said to the elders of Gi- lead, If ye bring me home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and Je- hovah deliver them before me, shall I be your head ? 10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jeph- thah, * Jehovah tbe witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words. 11 Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him 'bead and 'leader over them : and Jephthah ut- tered all his words *before Jehovah in Mizpeh. 12 If And Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the children of Ammon, say- ing, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art come against me to fight 8 against my land ? 13 And the king of the children of Am- mon answered to the messengers of Jeph- thah, 'Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even to "Jabbok, and to Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again peaceably. 14 And Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon : 15 And said to him, Thus said Jephthah, "Israel took not away the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon : 16 But when Israel came up from Egypt, and "walked through the 9 desert to the Red sea, and p came to Kadesh ; 17 Then 'Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: r but the king of Edom would not hearken 10 . And in like manner they sent to the king of Moab ; but he would not "hearken. And Israel 'abode in Kadesh. 18 Then they went along through the 12 desert, and 'encompassed the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and "came by the east side of the land of Moab, *and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab : for Arnon was the border of Moab. 19 And "Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon ; 188 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1161. t Heb. from the fact. c ch. 9. 4. 1 8am. 22. 2. a vain. t Heb. after days. < captain. i Gen. 26. 27. s expel. 6 are. • ch. 10. 18. / Luke 17. 4. « Jer. 42. 5. f Heb. be the hearer between • rer. 8. t captain. * ch. 10. 17. & 20.1. 1 Sam. 10. 17. & 11. IS. cir. 1 143. I Num. 21.24, 25, 26. n Deut. 2. 9, 19. • Num. 14. 25. Drill. 1.40. Josh. 5. 6. 9 wilderness. l> Num. 13. 26. & 20. 1. Deut. 1. 46. « Num. 20. 14. r Num. 20. 18, 21. i° thereto. ii consent. • Num.20. 1. m wilderness. I Num. 21. 4. Deut. 2. 1,-8. » Num. 21. 11. • Num. 21. 13. & 22. 36. V Num. 21 21. Deul. 2. 26. Before CHRIST cir. 1143. •Num. 21.22. Deut. 2. 27. "Num. 21.23. Deut. 2. 32. id coast. t> Num. 21. 24, 25. Deut. 2. 33, 34. ' Deut. 2. 36. 14 coasts- it Norn. 21. 29. 1 Kines 11. 7. Jer. 48. 7. " Deut 9. 4, 6. & 18. 12. Josh. 3. 10. / Num. 22. 2. See Josh. 24. 9. 'Num. 21. 25. h Deut. 2. 36. i6 be. 1 1 coasts. Gen. 18. 25. t Gen. 16. 5. Si 31. 53. 1 Sam. 24. 12, 15. 18 Howbeit. I ch. 3. 10. Jephthah seems to have beeD Judge only of North-east Israel. Gen. 28. 20. 1 Sam. 1. 11. is shalt. t Heb. that which comcth forth, which shall come forth. 2° of. * See Lev. 27. 2, 3, &c. I Sam. 1. 11, 28. St 2. 18. .. Or, or I will offer it, 4-c » Fs. 66. 13. See Lev. 27. It, 12. II Or, Abel. 2i plain. 1 ch. 10. 17. & ver. II. r Ex. 15. 20. I Sam. 18. 6. Ps. 68. 25. Jer. 31. 4. 52 timbrels. II Or, he had not of his own either son or daughter. t Heb. of him- self. • Gen. 37. 29, 34. I Eccl. 5. 2. u Num. 30. 2. Pj. 15. I. Eccl. 5. 4, 5. * Num. 30. 2. His vow, and conquest of the Ammonites. and Israel said to him, *Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land to my place. 20 "But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his "territory: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Ja- haz, and fought against Israel. 21 And Jehovah God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they 'smote them : so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country. 22 And they possessed c all the "territories of the Amorites, from Arnon even to Jab- bok, and from the 15 desert even to Jordan. 23 So now Jehovah God of Israel hath dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel, and shouldest thou possess it ? 24 Wilt not thou possess that which d Che- mosh thy god giveth thee to possess ? So whomsoever 'Jehovah our God shall drive out from before us, them will we possess. 25 And now art thou any thing better than J~Balak the son of Zippor king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or did he ever fight agains't them, 26 While Israel dwelt in ff Heshbon and her towns, and in fl Aroer and her towns, and in all the cities that ie are along by the "shores of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not recover them within that time ? 27 Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me : Jehovah 'the Judge *be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon. 28 18 But the king of the children of Am- mon hearkened not to the words of Jeph- thah which he sent him. 29 If Then 'the Spirit of Jehovah came upon ||Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over to the children of Ammon. 30 And Jephthah "vowed a vow to Jehovah, and said, If thou 19 wilt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into my hands, 31 Then it shall be, that Iwhatsoever cometh forth zo from the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, "shall surely be Jehovah's, || "and I will offer it up for a burnt-offering. 32 ^ So Jephthah passed over to the child- ren of Ammon to fight against them : and Jehovah delivered them into his hands. S3 And he smote them from Aroer even till thou comest to p Minnith, even twenty cities, and to ||the 81 meadow of the vine- yards, with a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were subdued be- fore the children of Israel. 34 If And Jephthah came to 'Mizpeh to his house, and behold, iiis daughter came out to meet him with 22 tabrets and with dances : and she was his only child ; Htbesides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he 'rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter ! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me : for I 'have opened my mouth to Jehovah, and "I cannot go back. 36 And she said to him, My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth to Jehovah, T do to me according to that which hath The Ephraimites are smitten. CHAPTERS XII. XIII. Jin angel appearelh to Manoah. proceeded out of thy mouth; M because ^Jehovah hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of Amnion. 37 And she said to her father, Let this thing be done for me : Let me alone two months, that I may tgo up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my 21 companions. 38 And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months : and she went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains. 39 And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned to her father, who 'did with her according to his vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a ||custom in Israel, 40 That the daughters of Israel went tyearly ||to Upraise the daughter of Jeph- thah the Gileadite four days in a year. CHAPTER XII. 1 The Ephraimites, quarrelling with Jephthah, and discerned by Shibboleth, are slain by the Gileadites. 7 Jephthah dieth. 8 Ibzan, who had thirty sons and thirty daughters, 11 and Eton, 13 and Abdon, who had forty sons and thirty ^grandsons, judged Israel. AND "the men of Ephraim tgathered themselves together, and went north- ward, and said to Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee ? we will burn thy house upon thee with fire. 2 And Jephthah said to them, I and my people were at great strife with the children of Ammon; and when I call- ed you, ye delivered me not out of their hands. 3 And when I saw that ye delivered me not, I 'put my life in my hands, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and Jehovah delivered them into my hand: wherefore then are ye come up to me this day, to fight against me ? 4 Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and fought with Ephra- im : and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, because they said, Ye Gileadites c are fugi- tives of Ephraim among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites. 5 And the Gileadites took the ^passages of Jordan before the Ephraimites : ana it was so, that when those Ephraimites 2 who had escaped, said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said to mm, Art thou an Ephraimite ? If he said, Nay; 6 Then said they to him, Say now ||Shib- boleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not 3 pronounce it properly. Then they took him and slew him at the passages of Jor- dan. And there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand. 7 And Jephthah judged Israel six years : then died Jephthah the Gileadite, and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead. 8 If And after him || Ibzan of Beth-lehem judged Israel. 9 And he had thirty sons and thirty daugh- ters whom he sent abroad, and took in thirty daughters from abroad for his sons and he judged Israel seven years. 10 Then died Ibzan, and was buried at Beth-lehem. 11 If And after him ||Elon, a Zebulonite, Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1143. cir. 1130. M forasmuch as. y 2 Sam. 18. 19, 31. cir. 1 120. II A civil Judge t Heb. go and also in North- go down. east Israel. s< fellows. t Heb. sons' sons. * nephews. « ch. 5. 10. & 10.4. cir. 1112. / ch. 3. 13, 27. a 5. 14. ' ver. 31. 1 Sam. 1. 22. 24. Si 2. 18. II Or, ordinance. t Heb. from year to year. \\ Or, to talk cir. 1161. with. t Heb. added to eh. 5. 11. commit, *c. as lament. • ch.2. 11. & 3. 7. & 4. 1. & 6. 1. & 10. 6. II This seems a partial capti- vity. •• 1 Sam. 12. 9. 1 nephews. ' Josh, 19. 41. « See ch. 8. 1. d ch. 6. 12. f Heb. were Luke 1. 11, 13, called. 28, 31. c ver. 14. Num. 6. 2, 3. Luke 1. 15. / Num. 6. 5. ISam. 1. 11. f Num. 6. 2. * the womb. » See 1 Sam. 7. 13. 2 Sam. 8. 1. 1 Cliron. 18. 1. » 1 Sam. 19. 5. & 28. 21. Job 13. 14. i Dcut. 33. 1. Ps. 119. 109. 1 Sam. 2. 27. & 9. 6. 1 Kings 17. 24. * Mat. 28. 3. Luke 9. 29. Acts 6. 15. a countenance. 3 countenance. 1 ver. 17, 18. 4 told he me. c See 1 Sam. 25. 10. Ps. 78. 9. * the womb. d Josh. 22. 11. ch. 3. 28. & 7. 24. a which were. 6 Heb. Adonoy. II Which signi- fieth, a stream, or, flood. Ps. 69. 2, 15. Isa. 27. 12. 3 frame to pro- nounce it right. cir. 1137. II He seems to t thatspakest. have been only I Heb. What a civil Judge to shall be the do justice in manner of the, 8 How shall we North-east Israel. order the child, and how shall we do unto him? li Or, what shall cir. 1130. hedo? II A civil Judge t Heb. what in North-east shall be his | Israel. work ? judged Israel, and he judged Israel ten years. 12 And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun. 13 IT And after him ||Abdon the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged Israel. 14 And he had forty sons and thirty fgrandsons, that 'rode on threescore and ten ass colts: and he judged Israel eight years. 15 And Abdon the son of Hillel the Pi- rathonite died, and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, 'in the mount of the Amalekites. CHAPTER XIII. 1 Israel is in the hand of the Philistines. 2 An an- gel appeareth to Manoah's wife. 8 The angel ap- peareth to Manoah. 15 Manoah's sacrifice, whereby the angel is discovered. 24 Samson is born. AND the children of Israel fdid evil again in the sight of Jehovah; ||and % Jehovah delivered them 'into the hand of the Philistines forty years. 2 *|f And there was a certain man of c Zo- rah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was bar- ren, and bore not. 3 And the d angel of Jehovah appeared to the woman, and said to her, Behold, now, thou art barren, and bearest not : but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son. 4 Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and 'drink not wine, nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing : 5 For lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son ; and no -^razor shall come on his head : for the child shall be s a Nazarite to God from Miis birth: and he shall *begin to de- liver Israel out of the hand of the Philis- tines. 6 If Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, *A man of God came to me, and his * 2 appearance was like the Ap- pearance of an angel of God, very terrible : but I 'asked him not whence he was, nei- ther 4 did he tell me his name : 7 But he said to me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son ; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from 5 his birth to the day of his death. 8 If Then Manoah entreated Jehovah, and said, O my "Lord, let the man of God whom thou didst send come again to us, and teach us what we shall do to the child that shall be born. 9 And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again to the woman as she sat in the field : but Manoah her husband was not with her. 10 And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and said to him, Behold, the man hath appeared to me, that came to me the other day. 11 And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said to him, Art thou the man 7 who didst speak to the woman ? And he said, I am. 12 And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. t 8 What kind of a child will he be, and. || twhat will he do ? 13 And the angel of Jehovah said to Manoah, Of all that I said to the woman, let her beware. 189 T7ie birth of Samson. 14 She may not eat of any thing that 9 proceedeth from the vine, "neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe. 15 If And Manoah said to the angel of Jehovah, I pray thee, "let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid tfor thee. 16 And the angel of Jehovah said to Ma- noah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy I0 lood : and if thou wilt offer a burnt-offering thou must offer it to Jeho- vah. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of Jehovah. 17 And Manoah said to the angel of Je- hovah, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass, we may do thee honour ? 18 And the angel of Jehovah said to him, "Why askest thou thus after my name, see- ing it is "wonderful ? 19 So Manoah took a kid, with a ^meal- offering, ^and offered it upon a rock to Je- hovah; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on. 20 For it came to pass, ' that' when the flame went up towards heaven from off the altar, "then the angel of Jehovah ascended in the flame of the altar, and Manoah and his wife looked, M and 'fell on their faces to the ground. 21 But the angel of Jehovah did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. 'Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of Je- hovah. 22 And Manoah said to his wife, 'We shall surely die, because we have seen God. 23 But his wife said to him, If Jehovah were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt-offering and a 15 meal -of- fering 16 from our hands, neither would lie have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these. 24 If And the woman bore a son, and called his name 'Samson. And "the child grew, and Jehovah blessed him. 25 x And the Spirit of Jehovah began to move him " in tthe camp of Dan, "between Zorah and Eshtaol. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Samson desireth a wife of the Philistines. 6 In his journey he killeth a lion. 8 In a second jour- ney hefindeth honey in the carcass. 10 Samson's marriage feast. 12 His riddle by his wife is made known. 19 He spoileth thirty Philistines. 20 His wife is married to another. AND Samson went down "to Timnath, and 6 saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines. 2 And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines : now therefore c get her for me 'for a wife. 3 Then his father and his mother said to him, Is there 2 not a woman among the daughters of ''thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the 'uncircumcised Philistines ? And Samson said to his father, Get her for me ; for tshe pleaseth me well. 4 But his father and his mother knew not that it was f o( Jehovah, that he sought an 190 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1161. s comeihof. "i ver. 4. • Gen. 18. 5. ch. 6. 18. t Heb. before thee. • Gen. 32. 29. ii secret, "meat. P ch. 6. 19, 20. " on it. « Lev. 9. 24. 1 Chron. 21. 16 Ezek. 1. 2S. Mat. 17. 6. r ch. 6. 22. » Gen. 32. 30. Ex. 33. 20. Deut. 6. 26. ch. 6. 22. 15 meat. « at. l Heb. 11.32. « 1 Sam. 3. 19. Luke 1. 80. & 2. 52. ch. 3. 10. 1 Sam. 11.6. Mat. 4. 1. at times, t Heb. Maha. neh-dan, as ch. 18. 12. > Josh. 15. 33. ch. 18. II. cir. 1141. " Gen. 38. 13. Josh. 15. 10. i> Gen. 34. 2. « Gen. 21. 21. & 34.4. l to. 3 never. i Gen. 21. 3, 4. « Gen. 34. 14. Ex. 34. 16. Deut. 7. 3. t Heb. she is right in mine Josh. 11.20. 1 Kings 12. 15. 2 Kings 6.33. 2 Chron. 10. 15. & 22. 7. & 25. 20. Before CHRIST cir. 1141. y ch. 13. 1. Deut. 2S. 48. t Heb. in meet- ing him. I> ch. 3. 10. & 13. 25. 1 Sam. 11. 6. 3 well. ■ 1 Kings 10. 1. Ezek. 17. 2. Luke 14. 7. * Gen. 29. 27. 5 sheets. > Gen. 45. 22. 2 Kings 5. 22. t Heb. to pos- sess us, or, to impoverish us. 8 take that we have, ch. 16. 15. .. Or, the rest of the seven days, 9 lay sore upon. P ch. 3. 10. & 13. 25. II Or, apparel. His marriage feast. occasion against the Philistines : for at that time ff the Philistines had dominion over Israel. 5 If Then went Samson down, and his fa- ther and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath : and behold, a young lion roared tagainst him. 6 And *the Spirit of Jehovah came might- ily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand : but he told not his father or his mo- ther what he had done. 7 And he went down, and talked with the woman ; and she pleased Samson 3 . 8 ]f And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion : and behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcass of the lion. 9 And he took 4 some of it in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat : but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion. 10 If So his father went down to the wo- man : and Samson made there a feast ; for so used the young men to do. 11 And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him. 12 Tf And Samson said to them, I will now 'put forth a riddle to you : if ye can cer- tainly declare it me 'within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty 4 shirts and thirty 'changes of garments : 13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty 6 shirts and thirty changes of garments. And they said to him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. 14 And he said to them, Out of the eater came forth 'food, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days expound the riddle. 15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said to Samson's wife, "En- tice thy husband, that he may declare to us the riddle, "lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire : have ye called us tto impoverish us ? is it not so? 16 And Samson's wife wept before him and said, "Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not : thou hast put forth a riddle to the children of my people, and hast not told it ' to' me. And he said to her, Be- hold, I have not told it to my father nor my mother, and shall I tell it ' to' thee ? 17 And she wept before him ||the seven days, while their feast lasted : and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she 9 urged him : and she told the riddle to the children of her people. 18 And the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey ? and what is stronger than a lion ? And he said to them, If ye had not ploughed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle. 19 If And 'the Spirit of Jehovah came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their ||spoil, and gave 'the' changes of gar- ments to them who expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. Samson burnetii the Philistines'' grain. CHAPTERS XV. XVI. 20 But Samson's wife 'was given to his companion, whom he had used as r his friend. CHAPTER XV. 1 Samson is denied his wife. 3 He burnetii the Phi- listines' cornwith jackals and fire-brands. 6 His wife and her father are burnt by the Philistines. 7 Samson smiteth them hip and thigh. 9 He is bound by the men of Judah, and delivered to the Philistines. 14 He killeth them with a jaw-bone. 18 God maketh the fountain En-hakkore for him in Lehi. BUT it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat-harvest, that Sam- son visited his wife with a kid ; and he said, I will go in to my wife into the cham- ber. But her father would not suffer him to go in. 2 And her father said, I 'truly thought that thou hadst utterly "hated her ; there- fore I gave her to thy companion: is not her younger sister fairer than she ? ttake her, I pray thee, instead of her. 3 If And Samson said concerning them, ||Now shall I be more blameless than the Philistines, though I do them a 2 mischief. 4 And Samson went and caught three hundred 3 jackals, and took 4 torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a 5 torch in the midst between two tails. 5 And when he had set the torches on fire, he let them go into the standing 7 grain of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks, and also the standing 8 grain, with the 9 olive-yards. 6 «|f Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this ? And they answered, Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. 'And the Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire. 7 If And Samson said to them, Though ye have done this, yet will I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease. 8 And he smote them 10 leg upon thigh with a great slaughter. And he went down and dwelt in the "cleft of the rock Etam. 9 If Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves ■in Lehi. 10 And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us ? And they answer- ed, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us. 11 Then three thousand men of Judah "went down to the 13 cleft of the rock Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are d rulers over us ? what is this that thou hast done to us ? And he said to them, As they did to me, so have I done to them. 12 And they said to him, We are come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said to them, Swear to me, that ye will not w smite me yourselves. 13 And they spoke to him, saying, No ; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand : but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock. 14 If And when he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him : and e the Spirit of Jehovah came 15 upon him, and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his hands f were' loosed from ,6 his hands. Before CHRIST cir, 1440. 1 ch. 15. 2. ' Juliu 3. 23. verily. • ch. 14. 20. 1 Heb. let her be thine. II Or, Now shall 1 be blameless from the PhiliS' lutes, tliough, 3 displeasure. 3 foxes. * fire-brands, s fire-brand. 9 vineyards and olives. » ch. 14. 15. i° hip and. top. " ver. 19. Before CHRIST cir. 1451. is went 13 (op. i< fall upon. t Heb. moist. /ch. 3. 31. Lev. 26. 8. Josh. 23. 10. t Heb. a heap, two heaps. . That is, the lifting up of the jaw-bone, or, casting away of the jaw bone. it sore athirst. ? Ps. 3. 7. II Or, Lehi. is thereout. h Gen. 45. 27. tsa. 40. 29. II That is, the fomitain of him that called, or, cried. Ps. 34. 6. 10 En-haUkore. 11 He seems to have judged Southwest Is- rael during twenty years of their servitude of the Philis- tines. i ch. 13. 1. t Heb. a wo- man a harlot. 1 Sara. 23. 26. Ps. 118. 10, 11, 12. Acts 9. 24. t Heb. silent. 14. 6. is mightily. t Heb. were melted. 16 Off. Or, by the brooh. b ch. 14. 15. See Prov. 2. 16, —19. S 5. 3,— 11. & 6. 24,25, 26. & 7. 21, 22, 23. II Or, humble. 3 every. 4 pieces. t Heb. moisf. green withs. 1 as. t Heb. one. * green withs. t Heb. smelleth. Delilah's falsehood to Samson. 15 And he found a tnew jaw-bone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and ^slew a thousand men therewith. 16 And Samson said, With the jaw-bone of an ass, theaps upon heaps, with the jaw- ' bone' of an ass have I slain a thousand men. 17 And it came to pass when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jaw-bone out of his hand, and called that place ||Ramath-lehi. 18 ^f And he was "very thirsty, and call- ed on Jehovah, and said, e Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of theuncircumcised? 19 But God clave l8 the hollow place that was in ||the jaw-' bone', and there came water ,9 from it ; and "when he had drank, ''his spirit came again, and he re- vived. Wherefore he called the name thereof [| 20 The fountain of Hakkore, which is in Lehi to this day. 20 ||And he judged Israel ''in the days of the Philistines twenty years. CHAPTER XVI. 1 Samson at Gaza escapeth, and carrieth away the gates of the city. 4 Delilah corrupted by the Phi- listines, enticeth Samson. 6 Thrice she is deceived. 15 At last she overcometh him. 21 The Philistines take him, and put out his eyes. 22 His strength renewing, hepulleth down the house upon the Phi- listines, and dieth. r pHEN went Samson to Gaza, and saw J- there ta harlot, and went in to her. 2 And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they "com- passed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were tquiet all the night, saying, In the morn- ing when it is day we shall kill him. 3 And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, 'with' the bar, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of 2 the mountain that is before Hebron. 4 If And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman ||in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. 5 And the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, *Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to ||afflict him : and we will give thee 3 each one of us eleven hundred ^shekels of silver. 6 If And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and 5 with what thou mightest be bound to afflict thee. 7 And Samson said to her, If they bind me with seven t 6 new cords, that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be ^ike tanother man. 8 Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven 'new cords, which had not been dried, and she bound him with them. 9 (Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber.) And she said to him, The Philistines 9 are upon thee, Samson. And he broke the '"cords as a thread of tow is broken when it ttouch-^ eth the fire. So his strength was not known. 10 And Delilah said to Samson, Behold, thou hast "deceived me, and told me lies; 191 The Philistines put out Samson's eyes. JUDGES. now tell me, I pray thee, ,2 with what thou mightest be bound. 11 And he said to her, If they bind me fast with new ropes tthat never were 13 used, then shall I be weak, and be "like another man. 12 Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him 15 with them, and said to him, The Philistines ,e are upon thee, Samson. (And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber.) And he broke them from 17 Ms arms like a "string. 13 And Delilah said to Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies : tell me 19 with what thou mightest be bound. And he said to her, If thou weavest the seven 20 braids of my head with the 21 warp. 14 And she fastened it with the pin, and said to him, The Philistines ^are upon thee, Samson. And he 23 awoke out or his sleep, and went away with the pin of the 24 shuttle, aqd with the ^warp. 15 If And she said to him, c How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? Thou hast 26 deceived me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth. 16 And it came to pass when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that 27 he was tvexed to death ; 17 That he d told her all his heart, and said to her, 'There hath not come a razor upon my head ; for I have been a Nazarite to God from ^the time when my mother bore me : if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man. 18 And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought money in their hand. 19 'And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven 29 braids of his head ; and she began to afflict him, and his strengtli went from him. 20 And she said, The Philistines w are upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep,and said,I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he 31 knew not that Jehovah ?32 nad departed from him. 21 ^ But the Philistines took him, and tput out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison-house. 22 M Yet the hair of his head began to grow again llafter he was shaven. 23 Then the lords of the Philistines ga- thered themselves together, 34 to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their 35 god, and to rejoice : for they said, Our god hath de- livered Samson our enemy into our hand. 24 And when the people saw him, they ''praised their god : for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country ; twho slew many of us. 25 And it came to pass, when their hearts were 'merry, that they said, Call for Sam- son that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison-house; and he made tthem sport: and they set him between the pillars. 192 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1120. cir. 1120. 13 wherewith. 36 whereupoD. t Heb. where- with work hath not been done. 13 occupied. i* as. h Deut 22. 8. is (herewith. is be. " off. 1 Jer. 15. 15, n thread. 31 of. i" wherewith. 30 locks. 21 web. II Or, lie leaned on them. Mil. 23 awaked. 1 Heb. my soul. 21 beam. 2s web. c ch. 14. 16. 25 mocked. as they which. 2i his soul. m ch. 13. 25. t Heb. short- ened. a Mic. 7. 5. ■ Num. 6. 5. ch. 13. 5. cir. 1120. 23 my mother's womb. cir. 1406. i And. 2 spakestof. 3 mine ears. / Prov. 7. 26,27. a Gen. 14. 19. Ruth 3. 10. 23 locks. 30 u. i> See Ex. 20. 4, 23. Lev. 19. 4. 31 wist. s Num. 14. 9, 42, 43. Josh. 7. 12. ' Isa. 46. 6. 1 Sam. 16. 14. Si 18. 12. St 23. 15, 16. 2 Chron. 15. 2. 32 was. t Heb. bored out. 33 Howbeit. tl Or, as when he was shaven. d ch. 8. 27. 3« for. ' Gen. 31.19,30. Hos. 3. 4. 3SHeb. Elohe- t Heb. filled the hem, plural Ex. 29. 9. form. 1 Kings 13. 33. /ch. 18. 1. Si 19. 1. Si 21. 25. Deut. 33. 5. F Deut. 12. S. h Dan. 5. 4. 4 eyes. It See Josh. 19. f Heb. anil who 15. ch. 19. 1. multiplied our Ruth 1. 1,2. slain. Mic. 5. 2. Mat. 2. I, 5, 6. < ch. 9. 27. t Heb. m moA- ing his way. t Heb. before them. Samson's death. Micah'' s idolatry. 26 And Samson said to the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars M upon which the house standeth, that I may lean upon them. 27 Now the house was full of men and women : and all the lords of the Philistines were there : and there were upon the *rool about three thousand men and women, who beheld while Samson made sport. 28 And Samson called to Jehovah, and said, O Lord Jehovah, 'remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, 1 pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged 37 on the Philistines for my two eyes. 29 And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and ||on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left. 30 And Samson said, Let tme die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might ; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead whom he slew at his death were more than ss those whom he slew in his life-' time.' 31 Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and ""buried him be- tween Zorah and Eshtaol in the burying - place of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Of the money that Micah first stole, then restored, his mother maketh images, 5 and he ornaments for them. 7 He hireth a Levite to be his priest. 'TVTOW there was a man of mount Ephra- -L ' im, whose name was Micah. 2 And he said to his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and 2 didst speak also in 3 my hearing, behold, the silver is with me ; I took it. And his mother said, "Blessed be thou of Jehovah, my son. 3 And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the silver to Jehovah from my hand for my son, to 'make a graven image and a molten image : now therefore I will restore it to thee. 4 Yet he restored the money to his mo- ther; and his mother c took two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image: and they were in the house of Micah. 5 And the man Micah had a house of gods, and made an d ephod, and 'teraphim, and tconsecrated one of his sons, who be- came his priest. 6 'In those days there was no king in Is- rael, s but every man did that which was. right in his own "sight. 7 If And there was a young man out of *Beth-lehem-judah of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there. 8 And the man departed out of the city from Beth-lehem-judah, to sojourn where he could find a place : and he came to mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, tas he journeyed. 9 And Micah said to him, Whence comest thou ? And he said to him, I am a. Levit- The Danites seek an inheritance. CHAPTER XVIII. of Beth-lehem-judah, and I go to sojourn where I may find a place. 10 And Micah said to him, Dwell with me, 'and be to me a *father and a priest, and I will give thee ten shekels of silver by the year, and ||ta suit of apparel, and thy "sustenance. So the Levite went in. 11 And the Levite was content to dwell with the man ; and the young man was to him as one of his sons. 12 And Micah 'consecrated the Levite ; and the young man m became his priest, and was in the house of Micah. 13 Then said Micah, Now know I that Jehovah will do me good, 6 because I have a Levite 'for my priest. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 The Danites send five men to seek out an inherit- ance. 3 At the house of Micah they consult with Jonathan, and are encouraged in their way. 7 They search Laish, and bring back news of good hope. 1 1 Six hundred men are sent to surprise it. 14 In the way they rob Micah of his priest and his consecrated things. 27 They win Laish, and call it Dan. 30 They set up idolatry, wherein Jona- than in/ierited the priesthood. IN 'those days there was no king in Is- rael : and in those days 'the tribe of the Danites sought themselves an inheritance to dwell in ; for to that day all their in- heritance had not fallen to them among the tribes of Israel. 2 And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their 'territories, tmen of valour, from 'Zorah, and from Eshtaol, 'to spy out the land, and to search it ; and they said to them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the 'house of Micah, they lodged there. 3 * They were by the house of Micah, ' and' they knew the voice of the young man the Levite : and they turned in thither, and said to him, Who brought thee hither ? and what *dost thou in this place? and what hast thou here? 4 And he said to them, Thus and 4 so dealeth Micah with me, and hath 'hired me, and I am his priest. 5 And they said to him, ff Ask, 5 we pray thee, *of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous. 6 And the priest said to them, 'Go in peace : 6 your way in which ye go, is ac- ceptable to Jehovah. 7 U Then the five men departed, and came to "'Laish, and saw the people that were therein, 'how they dwelt carelessly, after the 'custom of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no tmagistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing ; 8 for they were far from the Zi- donians, and had no business with any man. 8 And they came to their brethren to '"Zorah and Eshtaol : and their brethren said to them, What say ye ? 9 And they said, "Arise, that we may go up against them : for we have seen the land, and behold, it is very good: and are ye "still ? be not slothful to go, and 9 enter to possess the land. 10 When ye go, ye shall come to a peo- ple 'secure, and to a large land : for God hath given it into your hands; *a place where there is no want of any thing that is 10 on the earth. i 1 If And there went from thence of the R 25 ■ cii. 18. 19. « Gen. 45. 8. Job 29. 16. II Or, a doubU suit, IfC. T Heb. in order of garments. 6 victuals. ctr. 1406. a ch. 17. 6. Sc 21. 25. 6 Josh. 19. 47. ! coasts. t Heb. stmt, c ch. 13. 26. d Num. 13. 17. Josh. 2. 1. « thus. / ch. 17. 10. c I Kings 22. 5. Ida. 30. 1. Hoa. 4. 12. s counsel. 6 See ch. 17. 5. & ver. 14. i 1 Kings 22. 6. « before the LORD it your way wherein ye go. I Josh. 19. 47, called, Leshem. I ver. 27, 28. '■ maimer. t Hab.possettor, or, heir of re- straint * and. ■ ver. 2. n Num. 13. 30. Josh. 2. 23, 24. « I Kings 22. 3. * to. Be font CHRIST cir. 11(H). U appointed. ' Josh. 15. 60. • ch. 13. 25. l» Mahaneh- dao. « 1 Sim. 14.28. 13 answered. ■ ch. 17. 5. t Heb. ashed him of peace. Gen. 43. 27. 1 Sam. 17. 22. is saluted him. y ver. 11. i« appointed, i' entering. * ver. 2, 14. « ch. 17. 4, 5. 18 eutering. '* appointed. 20 fetched. i Job 21. 5. & 29. 9. & 40. 4. Prov. 30. 32. Mic. 7. 16. • ch. 17. 10. 2i (he carriage. t Heb.Maf f/ioi< arc gathered to- gether t Heb. bitter of told. 2 Sam. 17. 8. a* run udor. d ver. 7, 10. Dent. 33. 22. 23 that were at. • Josh. 19. 47. They win Laish, and call it Dan. family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six .hundred men "girded with weapons of war. 12 And they went up, and pitched in r Kiijath-jearim, in Judah : wherefore they called that place ,12 The camp of Dan to this day: behold, it is behind Kirjath-jearini. 13 And they passed 'from' thence to mount Ephraim, and came to 'the house of Micah. 14 ^f "Then 13 spoke the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said to their brethren, Do ye know that z there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image ? now therefore consider what ye 14 will do. 15 And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even to the house of Micah, and 1 15 asked him concerning his welfare. 16 And the y six hundred men 16 girded with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the "entrance of the gate. 17 And r the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took °the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image : and the priest stood in the 18 entrance of the gate with the six hundred men that were 19 girded with weapons of war. 18 And these went into Micah's house, and 20 took the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest to them. What do ye ? 19 And they said to him, Hold thy peace, 'lay thy hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, c and be to us a father and a priest : Is it better for thee to be a priest to the house of one man, or that thou be a priest to a tribe and a family in Israel ? 20 And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the terapnim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people. 21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones, and the cattle, and *Hheir wealth before them. 22 If And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan. 23 And they cried to the children of Dan. And they turned their, faces, and said to Micah, What aileth thee, tthat thou comest with such a company ? 24 And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone -away : and what have I more ? and what is this that ye say to me, What aileth thee? 25 And the children of Dan said to him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest tangry fellows Z2 smite thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household. 26 And the children of Dan went then- way : and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house. 27 And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest whom he had, and 'came to Laish, to a people 23 quiet and secure : e and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire. 193 Jl Levitt cometh to lodge in Gibeah. 28 And there was no deliverer, because it was ^far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man ; and it was in the valley that lieth *by Beth-rehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein. 29 And ''they called the name of the city 'Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel: M but the name of the city was Laish at the first. 30 1f And the children of Dan set up the graven image : and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan *until the day of the captivity of the land. 31 And they ^set up for themselves Mi- cah's graven image which he made, 'all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh. CHAPTER XIX. 1 A Levite goeth to Beth-lehem to fetch home his wife. 1 6 An old man entertaineth him at Gibeah. 22 The Gibeonites abuse his concubine to death. 29 He divideth her into twelve pieces, to send them to the twelve tribes. AND it came to pass in those days, "when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him ta concubine 'from 'Beth-lehem-judah. 2 And his concubine played the 2 harlot against him, and went away from him to her father's house to Beth-lehem-judah, and was there || tfour whole months. 3 And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak t 3 kindly to her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses : and she brought him into her father's house : and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to .meet him. 4 And his father-in-law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days : so they did eat and drink, and lodged there. 5 U And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morn- ing, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said to his son-in-law, '"Strengthen thy heart with a morsel of 5 food, and afterward go your way. 6 And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together : for the dam- sel's father had said to the man, Be con- tent, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thy heart be merry. 7 And when the man rose up to depart, his father-in-law urged him : therefore he lodged there again. 8 And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart : and the damsel's father said, Strengthen thy heart, I pray thee. And they tarried tuntil afternoon, and they did eat both of them. 9 And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father-in-law, the damsel's father, said to him, Behold, now the day tdraweth to- wards evening, I pray you tarry all night : behold, tthe day 7 declineth, lodge here, that thy heart may be merry; and to-mor- row 8 go ye early on your way, that thou mayest go thome. 10 But the man would not tarry that night, 6 so he rose up and departed, and came tover against d Jebus, which is Jeru- salem : and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him. 194 JUDGES. / ver. 7. * Num. 13. 21. 2 Sam. 10. 6. * Josh. 19. 47. 1 Gen. 14. 14. ch. 20. 1. 1 Kings 12. 29, 30. & 15. 20. »• howbeit. » ch. 13. I. 1 Sam. 4. 2, 3, 10, 11. ]>s. 78. 60, 61. 21 set them up. I Josh. IS. 1. ch. 19. 16. &21. 12. Before CHRIST cir. 1406. « ch. 17. 6. Sc 18. 1. &21.25. f Heb. a uw- man a concu bint, or, a wife a concubine. 1 out of. t> ch. 17. 7. 2 whore. II Or, a year and four months. T Heb.days four months. t Heb. to her heart. Gen. 34. 3. a friendly. ' Gen. 18. 5. « Comfort. 5 bread. t Heb. till the day declined. t Heb. u weak, t Heb. it is the pitching time of the day. i groweth to an end. 8 get yon. t Heb. to thy tent. > but. t Heb. to over againlt. d Josh. 18. 28. • Josh. 15. 8,63. ch. 1.21. 2 Sam. 5. G. / Josh. 18. 28. Before CHRIST cir. 1406. I> Mat. 25. 43. Heb 13. 2. it lodging. i Ps. 104. 23. 15 even. 13 which. I Josh. IS. 1. ch. 18.31.4 20. 18. I Sam. 1. 3, 7. iheb.ejal/iercth. ver. 15. I Gen. 43. 23. ch. 6. 23. m Gen. 19. 2. " Gen. 21. 32. 4 43. 24. • Gen. 18. 4. John 13. 5. P Gen. 19. 4. ch. 20. 5. Hos. 9. 9. & 10. 9. 1 Deut. 13. 13. is Belial. 'Gen. 19.5. Rom. 1.26,27. tt to. •8 is. I 2 Sam. 13. 12. 19 Or, crime. u Gen. 19. 8. ' Gen. 34. 2. Deut. 21. 14. t Heb. the mat- ter of this folly. His concubine is abused to death. 11 And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent ; and the servant said to his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in to this city £ of the Jebusites, and lodge in it. 12 And his master said to him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, who is not of the children of Is- rael ; we will pass over 'to Gibeah. 13 And he said to his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in g Ramah. 14 And they passed on and went their way ; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belong- eth to Benjamin. 15 And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah : and when he went in, he sat 10 down in a street of the city : for there was no man that Hook them into his house to "lodge. 16 If And behold, there came an old man from 'his work out of the field at 12 even- ing, 13 the man was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah ; but the men of the place were Benjamites. 17 And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city : and the old man said, Whither goest thou ? and whence comest thou ? 18 And he said to him, We are passing from Beth-lehem-judah towards the side of mount Ephraim ; from thence am I : and I went to Beth-lehem-judah, but I am now going to 'the house of Jehovah ; and there is no man that treceiveth me u in his house. 19 Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses ; and there is 15 food and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man who is with thy servants : there is no want of any thing. 20 And the old man said, 'Peace be with thee ; however, let all thy wants lie upon me ; m only lodge not in the street. 21 "So he brought him into his house, and gave provender to the asses : "and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink. 22 If Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, p the men of the city, certain 'sons of 16 wickedness, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, 'Bring forth the man that came into thy nouse, that we may know him. 23 And 'the man, the master of the house, went out to them, and said to them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not " wickedly ; seeing that this man 18 hath come into my house, 'do not this 19 folly. 24 "Behold, here is my daughter, a maiden, and his concubine ; them I will bring out now, and tumble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good to you : but to this man do not tso vile a thing. 25 But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth to them ; and they "knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to 20 rise, they let her go. 26 Then came the woman in the dawn- ing of the day, and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was light. The Levite declareth his wrong. 27 And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way : and behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold. 28 And he said to her, 21 Rise, and let us be going. But l none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and ^went to his place. 29 1f And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and "divided her, ** with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the 24 regions of Israel. 30 And it 25 came to pass, that all who saw it, said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt to this day : consider of it, *take advice, and speak 26 . CHAPTER XX. 1 The Levite in a general assembly declareth his ivrong. 8 The decree of the assembly. 12 The Benjamites, being cited, make head against the Is- raelites. 18 The Israelites in two battles lose forty thousand. 26 They destroy by a stratagem all the Benjamites, except six hundred. THEN "all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gather- ed together as one man, from 6 Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, to Je hovah "in Mizpeh. 2 And the chiefs of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented them selves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen ''that drew sword. 3 (Now the children of Benjamin heard ttiat the children of Israel were gone up to Mizpeh.) Then said the children or Israel, Tell us, how was this wickedness ? 4 And tthe Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and said, e I came into Gibeah that belongeth to Ben- jamin, I and my concubine, to lodge. 5 {And the citizens of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: g and my concubine have they 2 humbled, 'so' that she is dead. 6 And *I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel : for they 'have committed 3 a crime and folly in Israel. 7 Behold, ye are all children of Israel ; *give here your advice and counsel. 8 If And all the people arose as one man, saying, We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn into his house : 9 But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah : we will go up by lot against it ; 10 And we will take ten men of a hun dred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to bring victuals for the people, that they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel . 11 So all the men of Israel were gather ed against tlu city, t 4 united together as one man. CHAPTER XX. The Benjamites refuse to make redress. 12 1[ 'And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you ? 13 Now therefore deliver us the men, m the children of 'wickedness, who are in Gibeah, that we may put them to death, and "put away evil from Israel. But the children of Benjamin would not hearken to the voice of their brethren the children of Israel : 14 But the children of Benjamin gather- ed themselves together out of the cities to Gibeah, to go out to battle against the children of Israel. 15 And the children of Benjamin were numbered at that time out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who were numbered seven hundred chosen men. 16 Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men "left-handed ; 6 each one could sling stones at a hair, 7 and not miss. 17 And the men of Israel, besides Ben- jamin, were numbered four hundred thou- sand men that drew sword : all these were men of war. 18 ^[ And the children of Israel arose, and p went up to the house of God, and 'asked 8 of God, and said, Who of us shall go up first to the battle against the child- ren of Benjamin? And Jehovah said, Judah shall go up first. 19 And the children of Israel rose up in the morning, and encamped against Gibeah. 20 And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin ; and the men of Israel put themselves in array to fight against them at Gibeah. 21 And the children of Benjamin came forth out of Gibeah, and destroyed down to the ground of the Israelites that day twenty and two thousand men. 22 And the people, the men of Israel, encouraged themselves, and set their battle again in array in the place where they put themselves in array the first day. 23 ('And the children of Israel went up and wept before Jehovah until "evening, and asked 10 of Jehovah, saying, Shall I go up again to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother? And Jehovah said, Go up against him.) 24 And the children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the se- cond day. 25 And 'Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the child- ren of Israel again eighteen thousand men ; all these drew the sword. 26 If Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, "went up, and came to the house of God, and wept, and sat there be- fore Jehovah, and fasted that day until "evening, and offered burnt-offerings and I3 thank-offerings before Jehovah. 27 And the children of Israel inquired of Jehovah, (for *the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days, 28 "And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, 'stood before it in those days,} saying, Shall I yet again go out to 195 Before CHRIST cir. 1406. Hi-fnre | C 11 II 1 S T ! cir. 1406. 1 Deut. 13. 11. Josh. 22. 13, 16. ' MUp. »i Deut. 13. 13. ch. 19. 22. > Belial. • ch. 20. 6. "DeuU 17. 12. »» gat him. * ch. 20. 6. See 1 Sim. 11.7. «» together. 2* coasts. ss was so. t ch. 20. 7. Prov. 13. 10. 2u your minds. « ch 3. 15. 1 Cljron. 12, 2. * every. ' breadth. ' Deut. 13. 12. Josh. 22. 12. ch. 21. 5. 1 Sam. 11.7. b ch. 18. 29. 1 Sim. 3. 20. 2 Sim. 3. 10. & 24.2. • Judg. 10. 17. &11. 11. 1 Sam 7. 5. & 10. 17. s ver. 23, 26. INum. 27. 21. ch. 1. 1. 8 counsel. i ch. 8. 10. t Heb. the man the Levitt. ' Gen. 49. 27. ' ch. 19. 15. /ch. 19.22. i men. J ch. 19. 25,26. 3 forced. • ver. U6, 27. ft ch. 19. 29. 9 even. 10 counsel. • Josh. 7. 15. a lewdness. * ch. 19. 30. t ver. 21. « ver. 18. « even. 12 peace. * Josh. 18. I. 1 Sam. 4. 3, 4. y Josh. 24. 33. t Heb. fellows. « knit. • Deut. 10. 8. & 18. 5. The Benjamitea destroyed. battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease ? And Jeho- vah said, Go up ; for to-morrow I will de- liver them into thy hand. 29 And Israel "set Hers in wait round about Gibeah. SO And the children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times. 31 And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began tto smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one go eth up to ||the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel. 32 And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down before us, as at the first. But the children of Israel said, Let us flee, and draw them from the city to the highways. 33 And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and put themselves in array at Baal-tamar : and the Hers in wait of Is- rael 13 rushed forth out of their places, even out of the M open spaces around Gibeah. 34 And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was 16 fierce: 'but they knew not that evil was 16 approaching them. 35 And Jehovah smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of Israel destroy- ed of the Benjamites that day twenty and five thousand and a hundred men : all these drew the sword. 36 So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: 'for the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they trusted to the Hers in wait whom they had set beside Gibeah. 37 ''And the Hers in wait hasted, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the Hers in wait lldrew themselves along, and smote all the city with the edge of the sword. S8 Now there was an appointed ||sign be- tween the men of Israel Tand the Hers in wait, that they should make a great tflame with smoke rise up out of the city. 39 And when the men of Israel "turned in the battle, Benjamin began tto smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty per- sons : for they said, Surely they are smit- ten down before us, as in the first battle. 40 But when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites 'looked behind them, and be- hold, tthe flame of the city ascended up to heaven. 41 And when the men of Israel turned again, the men of Benjamin were amazed : for they saw that evil t ,8 had come upon them. 42 Therefore they turned their backs be- fore the men of Israel to the way of the 19 waste region; but the battle overtook them; and ^those who came out of the cities, they destroyed in the midst of them. 43 Thus they enclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trode them down ||with ease tover against Gibeah towards the sun-rising. 44 And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men ; all these were men of va- lour. 196 JUDGES. Before CHRIST cir. 1406 • So Josh. 8. 4. t Heb. to rntite of the people wounded at at, Sec II Or, Buh-il. 13 came. i* meadows of. is sore. 6 Josh. 8. 14. Isa. 47. 1 1. 16 near. d Josh. 8. 19. II Or, made a long sound with the trumpets. Josh. 6. 5. II Or, time. t Heb. with. Mieo.elevation. t Heb. to smite the iro.ndut. t Heb. the whole consumption. t Heb. touched them. 18 was. 19 wilderness. 40 them which. II Or, from Me. nuchah, Sec t Heb.tmlo over against. Before CHRIST cir. 1406. 31 wilderness. / Josh. 15. 32. ' ch. 21. S3. ** wilderness. t Heb. was found. » that thej came to. t Heb. were found. » ch. 20. 18,2 ^ even. c 2 Sam. 24. 25, Sam. II. 1. & 31. 11. * the valiantest / ver. 6. & ch. 5. 23. I Sam. 11.7. ••Num. 31. 17. t Heb. ttnoweth the lying with man. T Heb. young women vir- gins. Wives sought for those who escaped. 45 And they turned and fled towards the 2l waste region to the rock of ^Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men ; and pursued hard af- ter them to Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them. 46 So that all who fell that day of Benja- min were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword ; all these were men of valour. 47 s But six hundred men turned and fled to the ''Vaste region to the rock Rim- mon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months. 48 And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well the men of every city, as the beast, and all that tcame to hand : also they set on fire all the cities ^to which they tcame. CHAPTER XXI. 1 The people bewail the desolation of Benjamin. 8 By the destruction of Jabesh-gilead they provide them four hundred wives. 16 They advise them to surprise the virgins that danced at Shiloh. NOW "the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpeh, saying, There shall not any of us give his daughter to Benjamin s for a wife. 2 And the people came s to the lx>use of God, and abode there till *evening before God, and lifted up their voices, and wept s greatly ; 3 And said, O Jehovah God of Israel, why is this come to pass in Israel, that there should be to-day one tribe lacking in Israel ? 4 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people rose early, and 'built there an altar, and offered burnt-offerings, and Hhank-offerings. 5 And the children of Israel said, Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation to Je- hovah ? "Tor they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up to Jeho- vah to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be put to death. 6 And the children of Israel repented themselves for Benjamin their brother, and said. There is one tribe cut off from Israel this day. 7 How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by Je- hovah, that we will not give them or our daughters 5 for wives ? 8 If And they said, What one is there of the tribes of Israel that came not up to Mizpeh to Jehovah ? And behold, there came none to the camp from 'Jabesh-gilead to the assembly. 9 For the people were numbered, and be- hold there were none of the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead there. 10 And the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of 6 valour, and com- manded them, saying, ^Go and smite the in- habitants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge of the sword,with the women and the children. 11 And this is the thing that ye shall do, g Ye shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman that thath lain by man. 12 And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred tyoung vir- gins that had known no man by lying with any male : and they brought them to the The Benjamites are advised to camp to "Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan. 13 And the whole congregation sent some tto speak to the children of Benjamin 'that were in the rock Rimmon, and to 7 proclaim peace to them. 14 And Benjamin came again at that time; and they gave them wives whom they had saved alive of the women of'Ja- besh-gilead : and yet so they sufficed them not. 15 And the people 'repented themselves for Benjamin, because that Jehovah had made a breach in the tribes of Israel. 16 If Then the elders of the congregation said, How shall we do for wives Tor them that remain, seeing the women are de- stroyed out of Benjamin ? 17 And they said, There must be an in- heritance for them that 8 are escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe be not destroyed out of Israel. 18 9 But, we may not give them wives of our daughters : 'for the children of Israel have sworn, saying, Cursed be he that giveth a wife to Benjamin. 19 Then they said, Behold, there is a feast of Jehovah in Shiloh tyearly in a place which is on the north side of Beth- el, ||on the east side ||of the highway that CHAPTER XXI. Before CHRIST cir. 1406. * Josh. 18. 1 t Heb.aiid spahc and called. i ch. 20. 47. 7 call peaceably unto. 8 M. 9 Howbcit. ' ver. 1. ch. 11.35. t Heb. from t/ear to year. J] Or, toward the tun-rising. II Or, cm. Before CHRIST cir. 1406. " See Ex. 15. 20. cb. 11. 34. I Sam. 18. 6. Jer. 31. 13. io y u every. II Or, Gratify us in them. " See ch. 20. 48. 11 repaired. 14 every. is every. »ch. 17.6. ft 18. 1. ft 19. 1. P Deut. 12. 8. ch. 17. 6. carry off the virgins of Shiloh. goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the s*outh of Lebonah. 20 Therefore they commanded the child- ren of Benjamin, saying, Go, and lie in wait in the vineyards; 21 And see, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out m to dance in dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch ,0 each man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. 22 And it shall be, when their fathers or- their brethren come to us to complain, that we will say to them, ||Be favourable to them for our sakes : because we reserved not to each man his wife in the war : for ye did not give to them at this time, that ye should be guilty. 23 And the children of Benjamin did so, and took themselves wives, according to their number, of them that danced, whom they caught : and they went and returned to their inheritance, and n "built the cities, and dwelt in them. 24 And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, ,2 each man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from thence is each man to his inheritance. 25 "In those days there was no king in Israel: p every man did that which was right in his own eyes. IT THE BOOK OF RUTH. CHAPTER I. 1 Elimelech driven by famine into Moab, dieth there. 4 Mahlon and Chilion, having married wives of Moab, die also. 6 Naomi returning homeward, 8 dissuadeth her two daughters-in-law from going with her. 14 Orpah leaveth her, but Ruth with great constancy accompanieth her. 19 They two come to Beth-lehem, where they are gladly received. NOW it came to pass in the days when "the judges truled, that there was l a famine in the land. And a certain man of 'Beth- lehem -judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons. 2 And the name of the man was Elime- lech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chi- lion, li Ephrathites of Beth-lehem-judah. And they came 'into the country of Moab, and tcontinued there. 3 And Elimelech Naomi's husband died ; and she was left, and her two sons. 4 And they took themselves wives of the women of Moab ; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth : and they dwelled there about ten years. 5 And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them ; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband. 6 If Then she arose with her daughters- in-law, that she might return from the country of Moab : for she had heard in the country of Moab how that Jehovah had •^visited his people 'by ^giving them bread. 7 Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daugh- ters-in-law with her ; and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah. 8 And Naomi said to her two daughters- in-law, "Go, return each to her mother's house: 'Jehovah deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with Hhe dead, and with me. 9 Jehovah grant you that ye may find r2 Before CHRIST cir. 1322. « Judg. 2. 16. t Heb. judged. 6 See Gen. 12. 10. ft 26. I. 2 Kings 8. 1. • Judg, 17. 8. d See Gen. 35. 19. ■ Judg. 5. 30. t Heb. were. S Ex. 4. 31. Luke 1. 68. <- Pi. 132. 15. Mat. 6. II. h See Josh. 24. 15. 1 2 Tim. \. 16, 17, 18. * TCT. 6. cb. 2. 20. Before CHRIST cir. 1312. I ch. 3. 1. s in ray womb. "Geo. 38. 11. Deut. 25. 5. 3 your way. II Or, if / were with a hut- band. t Heb. hope. * from having. t Heb. / have much bitter- ness. * Judg. 2. 15. Job 19. 21. Ps. 32. 4. ft 38. 2. ft 39. 9, 10. P Prov. 17. 17. ft 18. 24. 1 Judg, 11. 24. r See Josh. 24. 15, 19. 2 Kings 2. 2. Luke 24. 28. II Or, Be not against me. • 2 Kings 2. 2, 4, 6. ' ch. 2. 11,12. » 1 £am. 3. 17. ft 25. 22. 2 Sam. 19. 13. 2 Kings 6. 31. 6 if aught. t Acts 21. 14. t Heb. strength- ened herself. « steadfastly minded. i left. 'rest, each of you in the house of her hus- band. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept. 10 And they said to her, Surely we will return with thee to thy people. 11 And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? are there yet any more sons %ithin me, m that they may be your husbands ? 12 Turn again, my daughters, go ; 3 for I am too old to have a husband. IF I should say, I have hope, ||^ I should have a hus- band also to-night, and should also bear sons; 13 Would ye ttarry for them till they were grown ? would ye stay for them 4 and not have husbands ? nay, my daughters ; for tit grieveth me much for your sakes, that "the hand of Jehovah is gone out against me. 14 And they lifted up their voice, and wept again. And Orpah kissed her mo- ther -in-law ; but Ruth p clave to her. 15 And she said, Behold, thy sister-in- law is gone back to her people, and to 'her gods: "return thou after thy sister-in-law. 16 And Ruth said, || 'Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee : for whither thou goest, I will go ; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge : 'thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God : 17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried : "Jehovah do so to me, and more also, Hf any thing but death part thee and me. 18 x When she saw that she twas "firmly resolved to go with her, then she T ceased speaking to her. 19 If So the two went until they came to Beth-lehem. And it came to pass, when 197 Ruth cometh with Naomi to Beth-lehem, they were come to Beth-lehem, that "all the city was moved about them, and they Baid, 'Is this Naomi ? 20 And she said to them, Call me not t Naomi, call me [|Mara : for the Almighty lath dealt very bitterly with me. 21 I went out full, "and Jehovah hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing Jehovah hath 8 afflicted me, and the Almighty hath 'trou- bled me ? 22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess her daughter-in-law with her, who returned 10 from the country of Moab: and they came to Beth-lehem 'in the be- ginning of barley -harvest. CHAPTER II. 1 Ruth gleaneth in the fields of Boaz. 4 Boaz tak- ing knowledge of her, 8 sheweth her great favour. IS That which she got, she carrieth to Naomi. AND Naomi had a "kinsman of her hus- band's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was *||Boaz. 2 And Ruth the Moabitess said to Nao- mi, Let me now go to the field, and c glean ears of 'grain after Mm in whose sight I shall find 2 favour. And she said to her, Go, my daughter. 3 And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers, and her t 3 chance was to light on a part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the 4 family of Elimelech. 4 If And behold, Boaz came from Beth- lehem, and said to the reapers, ^Jehovah be with you. And they answered him, Jehovah bless thee. 5 Then said Boaz to his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this ? 6 And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moab : itish damsel "that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab : 7 And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, ' except' that she tarried a little ' while' in the house. 8 Then said Boaz to Ruth, Hearesjt thou not, my daughter ? Go not to glean in an- other field, neither go from hence, but abide here 5 by my maidens : 9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them : have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee ? and when thou art 6 thirsty, go to the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. 10 And she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said to him, Why have I found 'favour in 8 thy sight, that thou shouldest 9 regard me, seeing I am a stranger ? 11 And Boaz answered and said to her, It hath 10 surely been shewed me, «all that thou hast done to thy mother-in-law since the death of thy husband : and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy "birth, and art come to a people whom thou knewest not heretofore. 12 Mehovah recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of Jehovah God of Israel, 'under whose wings thou art come to trust. 13 Then she said, ||*Let me find favour 198 Before | CHRIST cir. 1312. y Mat. 21. 10. • See Isa. 23. 7. Lam. 2. 15. II That is, plea- sant. That n,bitter. Job 1. 21. 8 testified against. * Ex. 9. 31, 32. eh. 2. 23. 2 Sam. 21.9. « ch. 3. 2, 12. t> ch. 4.21. II Called, Boo: Mat. I. 5. « Lev. 19. 9. Deut. 24. 19. i com. 3 grace. t Hcb. hap happened. a hap. * kindred. i Ps. 129. 7, 8. Luke I. 28. 2 Thes. 3. 16. Before CHRIST cir. 1312. RUTH. and gleaneth in the fields of Boaz. in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken t I2 kindly to thy handmaid, 'though 1 13 am not like to one of thy handmaidens. 14 And Boaz said to her, At meal -time come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers : and he reached her parched u grain, and she did eat, and m was 15 satisfied, and left. 15 And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and treproach her not: 16 And 16 pull out also some of the "sheaves 18 for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not. _ 17 So she gleaned in the field until I9 even7 1 Heb. to Vie heart. Gen. 34. 3. Judg. 19. 3. 3 friendly. ' 1 Sam. 25. 41. 13 be. m ver. 18. is sufficed. t Heb. shame her not. ■ 6. let fall. " handfuls. 8 of purpnse. / 1 Sam. 25. 23. 1 grace. 8 thine eyes. 9 take know- ledge of. 10 fully. f ch. 1. 14, 16, 17. il nativity. h 1 Sam. 24. 19. i ch. 1. 16. Ps. 17. 8. & 36. 7. & 57. 1. & 63. 7. II Or, 1 find fa- vour. k Gen. 33. 15. I Sam. 1. 18. n ver. 14. 10 sufficed. » ver. 10. Ps. 41. 1. 31 take know- ledge of. P ch. 3. 10. 2 Sam. 2. 5. Job 29. 13. I Prov. 17. 17. 32 near of kin. r cb. 3.9. Si 4.6. II Or, one that hath right tore- deem: See Lev. 25. 25. 23 fast by. i* meet thee not. as fast by. that ' which' she had about an ephah of a I Cor. 7. 36. 1 Tim. 5. 8. b ch. 1. 9. i Wash. i 2 Sam. 14. 2. 3 thee. a thee. « get tbee. II Or, lift up the clothes that are on his feet. » thee. mg, and beat out gleaned : and it was barley. 18 If And she took it up, and went into the city : and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her "that ' which' she had re- served after she was 20 satisfied. 19 And her mother-in-law said to her, Where hast thou gleaned to-day? and where wroughtest thou ? blessed be he that did ""regard thee. And she shewed her mother-in-law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to-day is Boaz. 20 And Naomi said to her daughter-in- law, 'Blessed be he of Jehovah, who 'hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said to her, The man is _ 22 a near relative to us, r ||one of our next kinsmen. 21 And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said to me also, Thou shalt keep 23 near my young men, until they ' shall' have ended all my harvest. 22 And Naomi said to Ruth her daugh- ter-in-law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they M fall not upon thee in any other field. 23 So she kept 25 near the maidens of Boaz to glean to the end of barley -harvest and of wheat-harvest ; and dwelt with her mother-in-law. CHAPTER III. 1 By Naomi's instruction, 5 Ruth lieth at Boaz's feet. 8 Boaz acknowledged the right of a kins- man. 14 He sendeth her away with six measures of barley. THEN Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, My daughter, "shall I not seek 'rest for thee, that it may be well with thee ? 2 And now is not Boaz of our kindred, c with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to-night in the thresh- ing floor. 3 'Bathe thyself therefore, d and anoint 2 thyself, and put thy raiment upon 3 thyself, and 4 go down to the floor: but make not thyself known to the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking. 4 And it shall be when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and Hun- cover his feet, and lay 6 thyself down ; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do. 5 And she said to her, All that thou say- est to me I will do. 6 If And she went down to the floor, and Jiuth lieth at the feet of Boaz. did according to all that her mother-in-law bade her. 7 And when Boaz had eaten and drank, and 'his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of 6 grain : and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and 7 lay down. 8 ^ And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and ||turned himself: and behold, a woman lay at his feet. 9 And he said, Who art thou ? And she answered, I am Ruth thy handmaid: ■^spread therefore thy skirt over thy hand- maid ; for thou art || g a near kinsman. 10 And he said, A Blessed be thou of Je- hovah, my daughter : for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than 'at the beginning, inasmuch as thou follow- edst not young men, whether poor or rich. 11 And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou requirest : for all the tcity of my people doth know that thou art *a virtuous woman. 12 And now it is true that I am thy 'near kinsman : "but "there is a kinsman nearer than I. 13 Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will "perform to thee the part of a kinsman, well ; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he 9 is not pleased to do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, "as Jehovah liveth : lie down until the morning. 14 If And she lay at his feet until the morning : and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, ? Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor. 15 Also he said, Bring the || ,0 mantle that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six mea- sures of barley, and laid it on her : and she went into the city. 16 And when she came to her mother- in-law, she said, Who art thou, my daugh- ter ? And she told her all that the man had done to her. 17 And she said, These six measures of barley gave he 'to' me; for he said to me, Go not empty to thy mother-in-law. 18 Then said she, 'Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall ' out' : for the man will not be in rest, "ex- cept he finish the thing this day. CHAPTER IV. 1 Boaz calletk into judgment the next kinsman. 6 He refuseth the redemption according to the man- ner in Israel. 9 Boaz buyeth the inheritance. 1 1 He marrieth Ruth. 13 She beareth Obed the grand- father of David. 18 The generation of Pharez. THEN went Boaz up to the gate, and sat himself down there : and behold, "the kinsman of whom Boaz spoke came by ; to whom he said, 'Turn aside ! such an one, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. 2 And he took ten men of 'the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down. 3 And he said to the kinsman, Naomi, 2 who hath come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's : 4 And tl thought to inform thee, saying, 'Buy it d before the inhabitants, and before CHAPTER IV. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1312. cir. 1312. ' Judg. 19. 6, 9, 22. 2 Sam. 13. 28. • Lev. 25. 25. Esth. 1. 10. s corn. i laid her. « Whit. II Or, took hold on. / Gen. 38. 8. Deut. 25. 6, 6. ch.3. 13. Mat. 22. 24. I ch. 3. 12, 13. 1 Szek. 16. 8. t> mar. II Or, one that hath right to re- deem. f ch. 2. 20. & ft Deut. 25. 7, 9. ver. 12. 6 in former !• chi 20. time. i ch. 1. 8. •» changing, for. s plucked. t Heb. gate. « Prov. 12. 4. 3 thee. 1 ver. 9. 8 howbeit. "• ch. 4. 1. n Dent. 25. 5. ch. 4. 5. Mat. 22. 24. 9 will not. ' Judg. 8. 19. > Deut. 25. 6. Jer. 4. 2. P Rom. 12. 17. k. 14. 16. 1 Cor. 10. 32. 2 Cor. 8. 21. * Ps. 127. 3. k 1 Thes. 5. 22. 128. 3. II Or, shut , or, apron. 10 vail. »o which two. I Deut. 25. 9. li Or, get thee riches, or, power. m Gen. 35. 16, 19. t Heb. proclaim thy narnc. n Gen. 38. 29. 1 Chron. 2. 4. Mat. 1. 3. I Sam. 2. 20. '■ of. P ch.3. 11. 1 Gen. 29. 31. &33. 5. 1 Ps. 37. 3, 5. ••Luke 1.58. Rom. 12. 15. t Heb. caused to cease unto thee. 11 until he have finished. [1 Or, redeemer. t Heb. to nourish. Gen. 45. 1 1. Ps. 65. 22. t Heb. thy gray hairs. ' 1 Sam. 1. 8. ' Luke 1. 58,59. « ch. 3. 12. x Ho, such a one ! turn aside. l ^ generations. t> 1 Kings 21. 8. « 1 Chron. 2. 4, Prov. 31.23. &c. Mat. 1. 3. * Num. 1. 7. » that is. P Mat. 1. 4, Sic. II Or, Salman. t Heb. / said I wilt reveal in thine tar. 3 advertise. ' Jer. 32. 7, 8. " 1 Chron. 2.16. d Gen. a. 18. Mat. 1. 6. He taketh her for a wife, fyc. the elders of my people. If thou wilt re- deem it, redeem it : but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know : •for there is none to redeem it besides thee ; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it. 5 Then said Boaz, 4 Whatever day th»u buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moab- itess, the wife of the dead, %> raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance. 6 If 'And the kinsman said, I cannot re- deem it for myself, lest 1 5 injure mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thy- self; for I cannot redeem it. 7 *Now this was the manner 6 formerly in Israel concerning redeeming and concern- ing ^exchanging, to confirm all things ; a man "drew off liis shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel. 8 Therefore the kinsman said to Boaz, Buy it for "thyself. So he drew off his shoe. 9 If And Boaz said to the elders, and to all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all "that was Elime- lech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mah- lon's, of the hand of Naomi. 10 Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, 'that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his breth- ren, and from the gate of his place : ye are witnesses this day. 11 And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are wit- nesses. *Jehovah make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, 10 those two, who did ! build the house of Israel : and ||do thou worthily in "Ephratah and tbe famous in Beth-lehem : 12 And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, "whom Tamar bore to Judah, of "the seed which Jehovah shall give thee ll by this young woman. 13 If So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in to her, «Jehovah gave her conception, and she bore a son. 14 And r the women said to Naomi, Bless- ed be Jehovah, who hath not tleft thee this day without a ||kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. 15 And he shall be to thee a restorer of thy life, and ta nourisher of tthine old age : for thy daughter-in-law, who loveth thee, who is 'better to thee than seven sons, hath borne him. 16 And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it. 17 'And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi ; and they called his name Obed : he is the father of Jesse, the father of David . 18 If Now these are the "descendants of f Pharez : "Pharez begot Hezron, 19 And Hezron begot Ram, and Ram begot Amminadab, 20 And Amminadab begot x Nahshon, and Nahshon begot y ||Salinon, 21 And Salmon begot Boaz, and Boaz begot Obed, 22 And Obed begot Jes9e, and Jesse be- got *David. 199 Hannah prayeth for a child. I. SAMUEL. The birth of Samuel. nr THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL, OTHERWISE CALLED THE FIRST BOOK OF THE KINGS. CHAPTER I. 1 ^Elkanah a Levite, having two wives, worshippeth pearly at Shiloh. 4 He cherisheth Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah. 9 Hannah in grief prayeth for a child. 12 Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesseth her. 19 Hannah having borne Samuel, stayeth at home till he be weaned. 24 She presenteth him, according to her vow, to JEHOVAH. NOW there was a certain man of Ra- mathaim-zophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was "Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, 4 an Ephrathite : 2 And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah : and Peninnah had child- ren, but Hannah had no children. 3 And this man went up out of his city 'tyearly d to worship and to sacrifice to Jehovah of hosts in 'Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of Jehovah, were there. 4 If And when the time was that Elkanah •''offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions : 5 But to Hannah he gave a 'double portion ; for he loved Hannah ; *but Jehovah had 4 made her barren. 6 And her adversary also fprovoked her much, 3 tomake her fret, because Jehovah had 4 made her barren. 7 And as he did so year by year, ||t 5 as often as she went up to the house of Jeho- vah, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat. 8 Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou ? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved ? am not I 'better to thee than ten sons? 9 ^ So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drank : (now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of Hhe 6 tabernacle of Jehovah :) 10 'And she was tin bitterness of soul, and prayed to Jehovah, and wept 'much. 11 And she "vowed a vow, and said, Jehovah of hosts, if thou wilt indeed "look on the affliction of thy handmaid, and "re- member me, and not forget thy handmaid, but wilt give to thy handmaid ta man child, then I will give him to Jehovah all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head. 12 And it came to pass, as she tcontinued S raying before Jehovah, that Eli 8 watched er mouth. 13 Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard : therefore Eli thought she had been drunken. 14 And Eli said to her, How long wilt 'thou be drunken ? put away thy wine from thee. 1 5 And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman tof a sorrowful spirit: I have drank neither wine nor strong drink, but have "poured out my 9 de- Bire before Jehovah. 16 Count not thy handmaid for a daugh- ter of ''"wickedness : for out of the abun- 200 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1171. cir. 1171. II Or,mcdialion. • Judg; 18. 6. Mark 6. 34. Luke 7. 60. & 8. 48. I Ps. 20. 4, 5. " Gen. 33. 15. Ruth 2. 13. n grace. • Eccl. 9. 7. a- 1 Chron. 6. 27, 34. !> Ruth 1. 2. v Gen. 4. 1. ■ Gen. 30. 22. 13 Wherefore. t Heb. in revo- lution of days. 13 time. n about. cir. 1171. II Tbat is, asked of God. « Ex. 23. 14. Deut. 16. 16. Luke 2. 41. t Heb. from a ver. 3. year to year. i Deut. 12. 5, 6, 7. ' Josb. 18. 1. i« his. / Deut. 12. 17, 18. & 16. II. o Luke 2. 22. i worthy. f Gen. 30. 2. * ver. 11,28. & ch. 2. 11, 18. & 3 shut up her 3. 1. womb. i Ex. 21. 6. f Heb. angered « Num. 30. 7. her. 1 Job 24. 21. / 2 Sam. 7. 25. a for. 4 shut up her womb. I! Or, from the time that the, T Heb. from her cir. 1165. I Deut, 12. 5, 6, going up. 11. 5 when. t> Josb. 18. 1. l Ruth 4. 15. "a. ■ Luke 2. 22. « Gen. 42. 15. 2 Kings 2. 2, 4, 6. 1 1 tby soul » eh. 3. 3. livetb. 6 temple. 1 Job 7. 11. & 1 Mat. 7. 7. 10.1. t Heb. bitter of tout. 2 Sam. 17. 8. 1 sore. m ver. 11,22. m Gen. 28. 20. 1) Or, returned Num. 30. 3. him, whom I Judg. 11.30. have obtained " Gen. 29. 32. by petition, to Ex.4. 31. l/ic LORD. 2 Sam. 16. 12. I! Or, he whom Ps. 25. 18. Ihave obtained » Gen. 8. 1. & by petition shall 30. 22. be returned. t Heb. seed of n Gen. 24. 26, men. 52. J Num. 6. 5. Judg. 13. 5. t Heb. mutti- tiplied to pray. e marked. • Phil. 4. 6. ft See Lake 1. 46, &c. ' Ps. 92. 10. Ic 112.9. i in. 2 enlarged. d Ps. 9. 14. & 13. 6.4 20. 5. 4 35.9. « Ex. 15. 11. Deut. 3. 24. b 32.4. Ps. 86. 8. & 89. 6.8. 3 none. t Heb. hard of / Deut. 4. 35. spirit. 2 Sam. 22. 32. * none. ■ 1 Kings 2. 27. 24 crouch. 25 morsel. t Heb. Join. II Or, somewhat about the priest- hood. * ch. 2. II. » Ps. 74. 9. Amos 8. II. See ver. 21. 1 precious. 3 there was no open vision. A prophecy against Eli's house. things? for ||I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. 24 Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make Jehovah's people ||to transgress. 25 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him : but if a man p sin against Jehovah, who shall ^intercede for him? Notwithstanding, they hearkened not to the voice of their father, 'because Jehovah would slay them. 26 And the child Samuel r grew on, and was 'in favour both with Jehovah, and also with men. 27 If 'And there came a man of God to Eli, and said to him, Thus saith Jehovah, "Did I plainly appear to the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pha- raoh's house? 28 And did I "choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me ? and y did I give to the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel ? 29 Wherefore 2 "trample ye I8 on my sacri- fice and 19 on mine offering, which I have commanded in my "habitation ; and honour- est thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the 20 chief part of all the offerings of Israel my people ? 30 Wherefore Jehovah God of Israel saith, 'I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever : but now Jehovah saith, c Be it far from me; for them that honour me ''I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 31 Behold, Ahe days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, 'so' that there shall not be an old man in thy house. 32 And thou shalt see ||an enemy in my habitation, in all 3I things in which God would have favoured Israel : and there shall not be ? an old man in thy house for ever. 33 And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to . grieve thy ^soul : and all the increase of thy house shall die tin the flower of their age. 34 And this shall be * M the sign to thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas: 'in one day they shall die both of them. 35 And *I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in my heart and in my mind : and 'I will build him a sure house ; and he shall walk before "mine Anointed for ever. 36 "And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house, shall come and ^bow down to him for a piece of silver and a ^loaf of bread, and shall say, tPut me, I pray thee, into ||one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread. CHAPTER III. 1 How the word of JEHOVAH was first revealed to Samuel. 11 God telleth Samuel the destruction of EIVs house. 15 Samuel, though loth, telleth Eli the vision. 19 Samuel groweth in credit. AND "the child Samuel ministered to Jehovah before Eli. And *the word of the Lord was 'rare in those days ^vi- sions were not common. 201 God calleth Samuel. 2 And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, 'and his eyes began to 3 grow dim, ■ so' that he could not see ; 3 And 'before d the lamp of God went out in the 5 tabernacle of Jehovah, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; 4 6 Then Jehovah called Samuel : and he answered, Here am I. 5 And he ran to Eli, and said, Here am I ; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down. 6 And Jehovah called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son ; lie down again. 7 || Now Samuel 'did not yet know Jeho- vah, neither was the word of Jehovah yet revealed to him. 8 And Jehovah called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that Jehovah had called the child. 9 Therefore Eli said to Samuel, Go, lie down : and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Jehovah; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. 10 And Jehovah came, and stood and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth. 11 If And Jehovah said to Samuel, Be- hold, I will do a thing in Israel, e nt which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle. 12 In that day I will perform against Eli *all things which I have spoken concern- ing his house : twhen I begin I will also make an end. 13 || l For I have told him, that I will "punish his house for ever, for the iniquity which he knoweth: because 'his sons made them- selves ||vile, and he t m restrained them not. 14 And therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house "shall not be "atoned for with sacri- fice nor offering for ever. 15 H And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of Jeho- vah : and Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision. 16 Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I. \7 And he said, What is the thing that JEHOVAH hath said to thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: "God do so to thee, and tmore also, if thou hide any || thing from me, of all the things that he said to thee. 18 And Samuel told him t 9 all the words, and hid nothing from him. And he said, pl0 He is Jehovah: let him do what seemeth ' to' him good. 19 If And Samuel 'grew, and 'Jehovah was with him, 'and did let none of his words fall to the ground. 20 And all Israel, 'from Dan even to Beer-sheba, knew that Samuel was "truly a prophet of Jehovah. 21 And Jehovah appeared again in Shi- 202 I. SAMUEL. The Israelites smitten, and the ark tatcen. loh : for Jehovah revealed himself to Sa- muel in Shiloh by "the word of Jehovah. Before CHRIST cir. 1141 cir. 1141. » Gen. 27. 1. I 48. 10. ch. 2. 22. & 4. 15. 3 wax. * ere. d Ex. 27. 21. Lev. 24. 3. 2 Ohron. 13. 11. • ch. 1. 9. 6 temple. 6 That. II Or, Thus did Samuel before he knew the LORD, and before the word of the LORD was revealed to him. f See Acts 19. 2. s 2 Kings 21. 12. Jer. 19. 3. I ch. 2. 30,-36. t Heb. begin- ning and end- ing. II Or, And I will tell him, ic > ch. 2. 29, 30, 31, Sic. * Ezek. 7. 3. & 18. 30. 1 judge. I ch. 2. 12, 17, 22. II Or, accursed. t Heb. frowned not upon tlum. m ch. 2. 23, 25. » Num. 15. 30, 31. Isa. 22. 14. 8 purged. Or, word. t Heb. nil the things, or, words. 9 every whit. PJobl. 21. & 2. 10. Ps. 39. 9. Isa. 39, 8. '0 It 1 ch. 2. 21. r Gen. 39.2.21, 23. • ch. 9. 6. < Judg. 20. I. ii established to It. Before CHRIST cir. 1141. w ver. 1, 4. Or, came to past. f Heb. was. <• ch. 6. 1. St 7. 12. t Heb. the battle was spread. \Beb.the array. t Heb. take unto vs. » fetch. s Or, when he comelh he may save, SfC b 2 Sam. 6. 2. Ps. 80. 1. &99. I. = Ex. 25. 18,22. Num. 7. 89. 3 Heb. Elohim, t Heb. yester- day, or, the third day. ' shall. 5 Heb. Elohim. 6 wilderness. d 1 Cor. 16. 13. quit your- 1 selves. « Judg. 13. !. t Heb. be men. s quit your* selves. / ver. 2. Lev. 26. 17. Deut. 2S. 25. Ps. 78. 9, 62. 9 every. e ch. 2. 32. Ps. 78. 61. lOHeb.EfoWm. ch. 2. 34. Ps. 78. 64. t Heb. died. ■ 2 Sam. 1.2. * Josh. 7. 6. 2 Sam. 13. 19. & 15. 32. Neh. 9. 1. Job 2. 12. 1 ch. 1. 9. >< crying. CHAPTER IV. 1 The Israelites are overcome by the Philistines at Eben-ezer. 3 They fetch the ark to the terror of the Philistines. 10 They are smitten again, the ark taken, Hophni and Phinehas are slain. 12 Eli at the news,falling backward, breaketh his neck. 19 Phinehas' wife, discouraged in her travail with 1-chabod, dieth. AND the word of Samuel || tcame to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched be- side "Eben-ezer: and the Philistines pitch- ed in Aphek. 2 And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel : and when tthey join- ed battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines : and they slew of tthe army in the field about four thousand men. 3 If And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Where- fore hath Jehovah smitten us to-day be- fore the Philistines? Let us t 'bring the ark of the covenant of Jehovah out of Shiloh to us, that when 2 it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies. 4 So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the aik of the covenant of Jehovah of hosts, 'who dwell- eth between c the cherubim : and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5 And when the ark of the covenant of Jehovah came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again. 6 And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What mean- eth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews ? And they under- stood that the ark of Jehovah was come into the camp. 7 And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, 3 God is con\e into the camp. And they said, Wo to us ! for there hath not been such a thing theretofore. 8 Wo to us ! who 4 will deliver us out of the hand of these mighty 5 Gods ? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the 6 desert. 9 d Be strong, and 'act like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants to the Hebrews, 'as they have been to you : t 8 act like men, and fight. 10 t And the Philistines fought, and 'Is- rael was smitten, and they fled 9 each man into his tent : and there was a very great slaughter, for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen. 11 And ? the ark of 10 God was taken; and A the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phine- has, twere slain. 12 If And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and 'came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and *with earth upon his head. 13 And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon 'a seat by the way-side watching : for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told it all the city cried out. 14 And when Eli heard the noise of the "cry, he said, What meaneth the noise of Dagon falleth before the ark. CHAPTERS V. VI. The Philistines smitten with piles tliis tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety and eight years old ; and m his eyes twere dim, ' so' that he could not see. 16 And the man said to Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to-day out of the army. And he said, "What tis there done, my son ? 17 And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken. 18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off* the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck broke, and he died : for he was an old man, and heavy. ||And he had judged Israel forty years. 19 f And his daughter-in-law, Phinehas' wife, was with child near ||to be delivered : and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father- in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself, and travailed; for her pains tcame upon her. 20 And about the time of her death, "the women that stood by her said to her, Fear not ; for thou hast borne a son. But she answered not, tneither did she regard it. 21 And she named the child || y Ichabod, saying, 'The glory is departed from Israel. (Because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her hus- band.) 22 And she said, The glory is departed from Israel : for the ark of God is taken. CHAPTER V. 1 The Philistines having brought the ark into Ash- dod, set it in the house of Dagon. 3 Dagon is smitten down and cut in pieces, and they of Ashdod smitten with l piles. 8 So God dealelh with them of Gath, when it was brought thither : 10 and so with them of Ekron, when it was brought thither. AND the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it "from Eben-ezer to Ashdod. 2 When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of 'Dagon, and set it by Dagon. 3 •[[ And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon ''■had 'fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of Jehovah. And they took Dagon, and rf set him in his place again. 4 And when they arose early on the mor- row morning, behold, Dagon 3 had fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of Jehovah : and 'the head of Dagon, and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold ; only \\the stump of Dagon was left to him. 5 Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, ■tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod to this day. 6 But s the hand of Jehovah was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he "destroyed them, and smote them with "piles, even Ashdod, and the 5 regions thereof. 7 And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us : for his nand is 6 severe upon us, and upon Dagon our god. Before C H K 1 S T cir. 1141. "cli.3. 2. t Heb.Jliwd. " 2 Sim. 1.4. f Heb. u the thing cir. 1141. II He seems to have beeu a Judge to do justice nni v. an J that in South- west Israel. [I Or, to cry out. t Heb. were turned. Gen. 35. 17. t Heb. set not her heart. II Thatis.Waere is the glory? or, there is no glory. P ch. 14. 3. 1 Ps. 26. 8. & 7S. 61. • ch. 4. 1.4 7. 12. 2 was. c Isa. 19. 1. & 46. 1, 2. d Isa. 46. 7. < Jcr. 60. 2. Ezek. 6. 4, 6. Mic. 1. 7. II Or, the fishy part. /SeeZeph. 1.9. e ver. 7, II. Ex. 9. 3. Ps. 32. 4. Acts 13. II. h ch. 6. 5. > Deut. 28. 27. Ps. 78. 66. * emerods. a coasts. Before CHRIST cir. 1141. * Deut. 2. 15. ch. 7. 13.4:12. 15. I ver. 1 1. m ver. 6. Ps. 7S. 66. f had emerods in their secret parte. t Heb. me to slay me and my. 8 Or, He. t Heb. me not, and my. " ver. 6, 9. » Gen. 41. & Ex. 7. 11. nan. 2. 2. S 5. 7. Mat. 2. 4. » Ex. 23. 15. Deut. 16. 16. 1 in any wise. ■ Lev. 5. 15, 16. i ver. 9. 2 emerods. 3 mice. • See ver. 17, IS. Josh. 13.3. Judg. 3. 3. t Heb. them. * emerods. 5 mice. / ch. 5. 6. 6 mar. ? Josh. 7. 19. Isa. 42. 12. Mai. 2. 2. John 9. 24. I peradventure. fi See ch. 5, 6, II. Ps. 39. 10. i ch. 5. 3, 4, 7. 9 gods. « Ex. 7. 13. k 8. 15. & 14. 17. II Or, reproach- fully. I Ex. 12. 31. t Hen. than. m 2 Sam. 6. 3. » kine. » Num. 19. 2. io kine. ver. 4, 5. l coffer. 8 They sent therefore, and assembled all the lords of the Philistines to them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel ? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about to Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither. 9 And it was so, that after they had carried it about, *the hand of Jehovah was against the city 'with a very great destruc- tion : and m he smote the men of the city both small and great, and they 7 broke out with piles. 10 ^ Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to tus, to slay us and our people. 11 So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to its own place, that "Ht slay tus not, and our people : for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; "the hand of God was very heavy there. 12 And the men that died not, were smit- ten with the 9 piles : and the cry of the city went up to heaven. CHAPTER VI. 1 After seven months the Philistines take counsel how to send back the ark. 10 They bring it on a new cart with an offering to Beth-shemesh. 19 The people are smitten for looking into the ark. 21 They send to them of Kirjath-jearim to fetch it. AND the ark of Jehovah was in the coun- try of the Philistines seven months. 2 And the Philistines "called for the priests and the diviners, saying. What shall we do to the ark of Jehovah? tell us wherewith we shall send it to its place. 3 And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not 'empty ; but 'certainly return him c a trespass-offer- ing: then ye shall be healed, and it shall d be known to you why his hand is not re- moved from you. 4 Then said they, What shallbe the tres- pass-offering which we shall return to him ? They answered, Five golden Vies, and five golden 3 field-mice, 'according to the number of the lords of the Philistines : for one plague was on tyou all, and on your lords. 5 Wherefore ye shall make images of your 4 piles, and images of your 5 field-mice that /6 destroy the land ; and ye shall «giye glory to the God of Israel : ""perhaps he will 'lighten his hand from oft" you, and from off 'your 8 rulers, and from off your land. 6 Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, *as the Egyptians and Pharaoh har- dened their hearts ? when he had wrought II wonderfully among them, 'did they not let tthe people go, and they departed ? 7 Now therefore make m a new cart, and take two milch- 9 cows "on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the '"cows to kine. 2i coffer. ' ver. 4. 12 emerods. ' J * great stone of Abel. t Sec Ex. 19.21. Num. 4. 5, 15, 20. 2 Sam. 6. 7. » 2 Sam. B. 9. Mai. 3. 2. 2S this holy LORD God. • Josh. 18. 14. Judg. 18. 12. 1 Chron. 13.5,6. « ch. G. 21. Ps. 132. 6. Before CHRIST cir. 1140. 6 2 Sam. 6. 4. cir. 1120. • Deut. 30. 2,— 10. •1 Kings 8. 48. Isa. 55. 7. Hos. 6. 1. Joel 2. 12. d Gen. 35. 2. Josh. 24. 14,23. • Judg. 2. 13. / 2 Chron. 30. 19. Job 11. 13, 14. f Deut. 6. 13. & 10. 20. & 13. 4. Mat. 4. 10. Lube 4. 8. ft Judg. 2. 11. i Judg. 20. I. 2 Kings 25. 23. * 2 Sam. 14.14. I Neh. 9. 1, 2. Dan. 9.3, 4, 5. Joel 2. 12. m Judg. 10. 10. 1 Kings 8. 47. Ps. 106. 6. t Heb. Be not siltnt from its from cryine. « Isa. 37. 4. 1 Ps. 99. 6. Jer. 15. I. [I Or, answered. r See Josh. 10. 10. Judg. 4.15. & 5. 20. ch. 2. 10. 2 Sam. 22.14,15. 2 thunder. 3 upon. « Gen. 28. 18. te 31.45. & 35. 14. Josh. 4. 9. & 24. 26. II That is, The stone of help ; ch. 4. I. t Judg. 13. 1. » ch. 13. 5. • coast. * ver. 6. ch. 12. II. Judg. 2. 16. t Heb. and he circuited. V ch. 8. 4. •Judg. 21. 4. The Israelites repent at Mizpeh. and brought it into the house of 'Abina- dab 'on the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of Jehovah. 2 And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim, that the time was long ; for it was twenty years : and all the house of Israel lamented after Jehovah. 3 If And Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do 'return to Jehovah with all your hearts, then d put away the strange gods, and 'Ashtaroth, from among you, and 'prepare your hearts to Jehovah, and ff serve him only : and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines. 4 Then the children of Israel did put away ^Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and served Jehovah only. 5 And Samuel said/Assemble all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you to Jeho- vah. 6 And they gathered together to Mizpeh, *and drew water, and poured it out before Jehovah, and 'fasted on that day, and said there, m We have sinned against Jehovah. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh. 7 And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered to- gether to Mizpeh, the lords ot the Philis- tines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines. 8 And the children of Israel said to Sam- uel, fCease not to cry to Jehovah our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines. 9 ^ And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt-offering wholly to Jehovah: and 'Samuel cried to Jeho- vah for Israel ; and Jehovah []heard him. 10 And as Samuel was offering up the burnt-offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: r but Jehovah thundered with a great 2 voice on that day 3 against the Philistines, and discomfited them ; and they were smitten before Israel . 11 And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them,untLUAe2/ came under Beth-car. 12 Then Samuel 'took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it [|Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath Jehovah helped us. 13 ^ 'So the Philistines were subdued, and they "came no more into the "region of Israel : and the hand of Jehovah was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. 14 And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Is- rael, from Ekron even to Gath; and the 5 regions thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines : and there was peace between Israel and the Amorites. 15 And Samuel fudged Israel all the days of his life. 16 And he went from year to year tin circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Miz- peh, and judged Israel in all those places. \7 And *his return was to Raman; for there was his house ; and there he judged Israel ; and there he *built an altar to Je- hovah. CHAPTER VIII. 1 By occasion of the ill government of Samuel's sons, the Israelites ask a king. 6 Samuel praying The practice of a king foretold. in grief, is comforted by God: 10 He telleth the ^practice of a king. 19 God willeth Samuel to yield to the importunity of the people. AND it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he "made his 'sons judges over Israel. 2 Now the name of his first-born was || Joel ; and the name of his second, Abiah : they were judges in Beer-sheba. S And his sons 'walked not in his ways, but turned aside d after 2 unjust gain, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. 4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel to Ramah, 5 And said to him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways : now Anake us a king to judge us like all the nations. 6 ^f But the thing tdispleased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us : and Samuel prayed to Jehovah. 7 And Jehovah said to Samuel, Hearken to the voice of the people in all that they say to thee: for they have not rejected thee, but ''they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. 8 According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also to thee. 9 Now therefore ||hear*en to their voice : || 'nevertheless, yet testify solemnly to them, and 'shew them the 5 practice of the king that shall reign over them. 10 If And Samuel told all the words of Jehovah to the people that asked of him a king. 11 And he said, *This will be the prac- tice of the king that shall reign oyer you : 'He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen ; and some shall run before his chariots. 12 And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties ; and will set them to 'plough his ground, and to reap his harvest, ana to make his instru- ments of war, and instruments of his cha- riots. 13 And he will take your daughters to be 8 perfumers, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. 14 And m he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, ana give them to his servants. 15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his tofficers, and to his servants. 16 And he will take your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and your 9 best young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. 17 He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. 18 And ye shall cry out in that day be- cause of your king whom ye shall have chosen you ; and Jehovah "will not hear you in that day. 19 f Nevertheless, the people "refused to obey the voice of Samuel ; and they said, Nay : but we will have a king over us ; 20 That we also may be p like all the na tions ; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. S CHAPTER IX. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1112. cir. 1095. * manntr. >° ears. cir. 1112. 1 ver. 7. Hos. 13. 11. " Deut. 16. 18. 2 Chron. 19. 5. t> See Judg. 10. 4. h 12. 14. n every compared with Judg. 5. 10. II fashni, 1 Chron. 6. 28. c Jer. 22. 15, 16, 17. i Ex. 18. 21. 1 Tim. 3. 3. & 6. 10. a lucre. • Dent. 16. 19. Ps. 15. 5. 1095. a ch. 14. 51. 1 Chron. 8. 33. i 9. 39. / ver. 19, 20. II Or, the son of Deut. 17. 14. a man of Je- Hos. 13. 10. mini. Acts 13, 21. II Or, substance. t Heb. was evil in the eyes of Samuel. 1 and a goodly. * goodlier. » ch. 10. 23. ' See Ejc 16. 8. ft ch. 10. 19. & 12. 17, 19. Hob. 13. 10, 11. ' 2 Kings 4. 42. II Or, obey. II Or, notwith- standing when thou hast so. lemnly protest- 3 were. ed against them, then thou Shalt shtw, &-C. 3 howbeit. * protest. 4 leave caring. i ver. 11. 5 manner. 6 take thought. * See Deut 17. 16, &c ch. 10. 25. 4 Deut. 33. 1. 6 manner. 1 Kings 13. 1. 1 ch. 14. 52. ' ch. 3. 19. 6 peradventure. t ear. / See Judg. 6. 18. & 13. 17. 1 Kings 14. 3. 2 Kings 4. 42. & 8.8. t Heb. is gone out Of, tfC t Heb. is with ■ us. 8 confectkma- t Heb. there is ries. found in my hand. m 1 Kings 21 .7. See Ezek. 46.18. t Beforetime. s Gen. 25. 22. t Heb. eunuchs. a beforetime. Gen. 37. 36. » 2 Sam. 24.11. 2 Kings 17. 13. 9 goodliest. 1 Chron. 26. 28. & 29. 29. 2 Chron. 16. 7, 10. Isa. 30. 10. Amos 7. 12. 9 Well said. t Heb. in the ascent of the city. i Gen. 24. 11. » Prov. 1.25,26, 27,28. Isa. 1. 15. Mie. 3. 4. » Jer. 44. 16. » Gen. 31.54. cb. 16. 2. II Or, feast. f ver 5. 1 1 Kings 3. 2. io be. 11 straightway. "go. ■ Saul sent to seek his father's asses. 21 And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the '"hearing of Jehovah. 22 And Jehovah said to Samuel, 'Hearken to their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said to the men of Israel, Go ye "each man to his city. CHAPTER IX. 1 Saul despairing to find his father's asses, 6 by the counsel of his servant, 1 1 and direction of young maidens, 15 according to God's revelation, 18 Com- eth to Samuel. 19 Samuel entertaineth Saul at the feast. 25 Samuel, after secret communication, bringeth Saul on his way. TYTOW there was a man of Benjamin, -L '_ whose name was "Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becho- rath, the son of Aphiali, ||a Benjamite, a mighty man of Upower. 2 And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice * and excellent' young man : 1 and there was not among the children of Israel a 2 more excellent person than he: 'from his shoulders and upwards he was higher than any of the people. 3 And the asses of Kish, Saul's father, were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses. 4 And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of 'Shalisha, but thej» found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not : and he passed through the land the Benjamites, but they found them not. 5 And when they 3 had come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with nim, Come, and let us return ; lest my father 4 cease to care for the asses, and 5 fear for us. 6 And he said to him, Behold now, there is in this city d a man of God, and he is an honourable man; 'all that he saith cometh surely to pass : now let us go thither; "per- haps he can shew us our way which we should go. 7 Then said Saul to his servant, But be- hold, if we go, %hat shall we bring the man ? for the bread "lis spent in our ves- sels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God : what thave we ? 8 And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, tl have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver : that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. 9 (Tormerlyin Israel, when a man s went to inquire of God, thus he spoke, Come, and let us go to the seer : for he that is now called a Prophet was "formerly called *a Seer.) 10 Then said Saul to his servant, 9 Thy word is good ; come, let us go : so they went to the city where the man of God was. 11 IT And as they went up tthe hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said to them, Is the seer here ? 12 And they answered them, and said, He is ; behold, he is before you : make haste now, for he came to-day to the city ; for Hhere is a flsacrifice of the people to- day 'in the high place : 13 As soon as ye 10 are come into the city, ye shall "thus find him, before he re goeth up to the high place to eat : for the people 205 Samuel entertaineth Saul, will not eat until he 13 cometh, because he doth bless the sacrifice ; and afterwards they eat that u are bidden. Now therefore ,B gO up : ' him. I. SAMUEL. for about tthis time ye 16 will find 14 And they went up into the city : and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, " to go up to the high place. 15 If m Now Jehovah had ttold Samuel in his "hearing a day before Saul came, say- ing, 16 To-morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, "and thou shalt anoint him to be 19 prince over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines : for I have "looked upon my people, be- cause their cry is come to me. 17 And when Samuel saw Saul, Jehovah said to him, p Behold the man ' of' whom I spoke to thee ! this same ' one' shall treign over my people. 18 Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is. 19 And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me to the high place; for ye shall eat with me to-day, and to-morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart. 20 And as for 'thine asses that #ere lost tthree days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom r is all the desire of Israel ? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house ? 21 And Saul answered and said, 'Am not I a Benjamite, of the 'smallest of the tribes of Israel ? and "my family the ^low- est of all the families of the tribe of Ben- jamin ? wherefore then speakest thou tso to me ? 22 And Samuel took Saul, and his ser- vant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chief place among them that were bidden, who were about thirty persons. 23 And Samuel said to the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said to thee, Set it by thee. 24 And the cook took up *the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it be- fore Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is ||left ! set it before thee, and eat ; for to this ' appointed' time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day. 25 If And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel 21 talked with Saul upon ^the top of the house. 26 And they arose early : and it came to pass about the ^dawn of the day that Sa- muel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, 23 Rise, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. 27 And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid> the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still ta while, that I may shew thee the word of God. CHAPTER X. 1 Samuel anointeth Saul. 2 He confirmeth him by prediction of three signs. 9 Saul's heart is chang- 206 Before CHRIST 1095. 13 come. 14 be. is get you. t Met), today. 16 shall. m dl. 15. 1. Acts 13.21. t Heb. revealed the car of Samuel. eh. 20. 2. is ear. * ch. 10. I. is captain. P ch. 16. 12. Hos. 13.11. t Heb. restrain 9" ver. 3. t Heb. to-day three days. T ch. 8. 5, 19. Is. 12. 13. " ch. 15. 17. t Judg. 20. 46, 47, 48. Ps. 68. 27. "See Judg. 6.15, 20 least, t Heb. accord- ing to this ivord. s Lev. 7. 32,33. Ezek. 24. 4. Or, reserved. 21 communed. y Deut. 22. 8. 2 Sun. 11.2. Acts 10. 9. 22 spring. ' Up. 1 Heb. to-day. Before CHRIST. 1095. a ch. 9. 16. & 16. 13. 2 Kings 9. 3, 0. ■ vial. * Ps. 2. 12. " Acts 13. 21. 2 captain. i Deut 32. 9. Ps. 78. 71. • Gen. 35. 19, 20. / Josh. 18. t Heb. the busi- ness. 3 sorroweth. * forward.- *> plain. «• Gen. 28. 22. St 35. 1. 3, 7. t Heb. ask thee of peace : as Judges 18.15. s salute thee. t of. ft ver. 10. i ch. 13. 3. a company. * ch. 9. 12. (Ex. 15.20,21. 2 Kings 3. 15. 1 Cor. 14. 1. "'Num. 11.25. ch. 16. 13. i ver. 10. ch. 19. 23, 24. 9 let it be, when these signs are come unto. • Ex. 4. 8. Luke 2. 12. t Heb. do for thee as thy hand shall find. Judg. 9. 33. V Judg. 6. 12. 1 ch. 11. 14, 15. & 13. 4. 10 peace. r ch. 13. 8. 1 Heb. shoulder. t Heb. turned. ' ver. 5. t ch. 19. 20. ii company. " ver. 6. t Heb. a man to his neigh- bour. ' ch. 19. 24. Mat. 13. 54, 55. John 7. 15. Acts 4. 13. t Heb. from thence, y Isa. 54. 13. John 6. 45. & 7. 16. 13 that they were. and anointeth him, fyc. ed, and he prophesieth. 14 He concealeth the mat- ter of the kingdom from his uncle. 17 Saul is chosen at Mizpeh by lot. 26 The different affec- tions of his subjects. THEN "Samuel took a 'bottle of oil, and poured it upon his head, 'and kissed him, and said, Is it not because 'Jehovah hath anointed thee to be *prince over ''his inheritance ? 2 When thou art departed from me to- day, then thou shalt find two men by 'Ra- chel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin ■%t Zelzah ; and they will say to thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found : and lo, thy father hath left tthe care of the asses, and 3 is afraid for you, saying, What shall I do for my son ? 3 Then shalt thou go on 4 from thence, and thou shalt come to the 5 oak of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up *to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a 'leathern' bottle of wine : 4 And they will t 6 ask thee concerning thy welfare, and give thee two loaves of bread ; which thou shalt receive Trom their hands. 5 After that thou shalt come to 'the hill of God, 'where is the garrison of the Phi- listines : and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a 8 bancrof prophets coming down 'from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp before them ; 'and they shall prophesy : 6 And "the Spirit of Jehovah will come upon thee, and "thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. 7 And 9 it shall come to pass that when these "signs are come upon thee, ithat thou 'shalt' do as occasion shall serve thee; for ?God is with thee. 8 And thou shalt go down before me 'to Gilgal ; and behold, I will come down to thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacri- fice sacrifices of '"thank-offerings : r seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. 9 If And it was so, that when he had turned his tback to go from Samuel, God tgave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day. 10 And 'when they came thither to the hill, behold, 'a "band of prophets met him; and "the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. 11 And it came to pass when all that knew him ,2 formerly, saw, that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said tone to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish ? x Is Saul also among the prophets? 12 And one tof the same place answered and said, But »who is their father? There- fore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets? 13 And when he had made an end of pro- phesying, he came to the high place. 14 *ff And Saul's uncle said to him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw 13 them no where, we came to Samuel. 15 And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said to you. Saul-proclaimed king at Mizpeh. 16 And Saul said to his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, of whichSamuel spoke, he told him not. 17 f And Samuel called the people to- gether Ho Jehovah °to Mizpeh; 18 And said to the children of Israel, *Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and deli- vered you but of the hand ot the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you : 19 "And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities, and your "troubles; and ye have said to him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves be- fore Jehovah by your tribes, and by your thousands. 20 And when Samuel had ''caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken. 21 When he had caused the tribe of Ben- jamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found. 22 Therefore they 'inquired of Jehovah further, if the man 15 would yet come thither. And Jehovah answered, Behold, he hath "hidden himself among the stuff. 23 And they ran and "took him thence : and when he stood among the people, f he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him «whom Jehovah hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people ? And all the people shouted, and said, '"t 18 Long life to the king. 25 Then Samuel told the people 'the "practice of the_ kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before Jehovah. And Samuel sent all the people away, ^each man to his house. 26 If And Saul also went home *to Gibe- ah ; and there went with him a 2I company of men, whose hearts God had touched. 27 'But the "children of ^wickedness said, How 23 can this man '"deliver us? And they despised him, "and brought him no presents. But ||he held his peace. CHAPTER XI. 1 Nahash offereth them of Jabesh-gilead a reproachful condition. 4 They send messengers, and are deli- vered by Saul. 12 Saul thereby is confirmed, and his kingdom renewed. THEN "Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against 'Jabesh-gilead : and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, c Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee. 2 And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a co- venant with you, that I may 'bore out all your right eyes, and lay it for d a reproach upon all Israel. 3 And the elders of Jabesh said to him, tGive us seven days respite, that we may send messengers to all the ^regions of Is- rael : and then, if there be no man to deli- ver us, we will come out to thee. 4 If Then came the messengers 'to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people : and -%nd all the people lifted up their voices, and wept. CHAPTERS XI. XII. Before CHRIST. cir. 1095. •Judg. ll.ll.ft 20. I. ch. 11. 15. a ch. 7. 5, 6. 6 Judg. 6. 8, 9. » ch. 8. 7, 19. ft 12. 12. ii tribulations. J Josh. 7. 14,16. 17. Acts 1. 24, 26. 8 ch. 23.2,4,10. II. 15 should. / ch. 9. 2. s 2 Sam. 21. 6. 1 1 ICings 1.23, 39. 2 Kings 11. 12. t Heb. Let the fctng live. *8 God save. i See Deut. 17. 14, &c. ch. 8. II. manner. 20 every. * Judg. 20. 14. ch. 11.4. i" band. I ch. 11. 12. m Deut. 13. 13. M Belial. 23 shall. 34 save. n 2 Sam. 8. 2. 1 Kings 4. 21. ft 10. 25. 2 Chron. 17. 5. Ps. 72. 10. Mat. 2. 11. II Or, he was as though he had been deaf. * ch. 12. 12. b Judg. 21.8. e Gen. 26. 28. Ex. 23. 32. I Kings 20. 34. Job 41. 4. Ezek. 17. 13. i Gen. 34. 14. ch. 17. 26. t Heb. Forbear • ch. 10.26. & 15. 34. 2 Sam. 21. 6. / Judg. 2. 4. ft 21. 2. Before CHRIST cir. 1095. tidings. I Judg. 3. 10 ft 6. 34. & 1 1. 29. & 13. 26. ft 14.6. ch. 10. 10. ft 16. 13. '' Judg. 19. 29. 6 coasts. Judg. 21. 5, 8, 10. t Heb. as one man. Judg. 20. I. * Judg. 1. 5. i 2 Sam. 24. 9. e that time the sun be. help. n Seech. 31. 11. • Judg. 7. 16. 1 See Luke 19. 27. r 2 Sam. 19. 22. ' Ex. 14. 13. 30. ch. 19. 5. 3 salvation. « ch. 10. 17. i ch. 10. 8. b. 8. 5, 19,20. 6 ch. 10. 24. ft 11. 14, 15. • Num. 27. 17. ch. 8. 20. i ch. 8. 1, 6. i witness. / ver. 5. ch. 10. 1. ft 24. 6. 2 Sam. 1.14,16. s Num. 16. 15. Acts 20. 33. I Thes. 2. 5. t Heb. ransom. II Or, that I should hide mine eyes at him. h Deut. 16. 19. He rcscueth Jabesh-gilead. 5 And behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field ; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep ? And they told him the Svords of the men of Jabesh. 6 ? And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. 7 And he took a yoke of oxen, and *hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the 5 regions of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, ' Whoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen. And the fear of Jehovah fell on the people, and they came out twith one consent. 8 And when he numbered them in *Be- zek, the children 'of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand. 9 And they said to the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say to the men of Jabesh-gilead, To-morrow, by 6 the time when the sun is hot, ye shall have 7 deli- verance. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh ; and they were glad. 10 Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To- morrow m we will come out to you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good to you. 11 And it was so on the morrow, that "Saul put the people "in three companies ; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning- watch, and slew the Am- monites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they who remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together. 12 If And the people said to Samuel, p Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? 'bring the men, that we may put them to death. 13 And Saul said, 'There shall not a man be put to death this day : for to-day 'Jeho- vah hath wrought 8 deliverance in Israel. 14 Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go 'to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there. 15 And all the people went to Gilgal ; and there they made Saul king "before Je- hovah in Gilgal : and x there they sacrificed sacrifices of 9 thank-offerings before Jeho- vah; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. CHAPTER 'XII. 1 Samuel testifieth his integrity. 6 He reproveth the people of ingratitude. 16 He terrifieth them with thunder in harvest time. 20 He comforteth them in God's mercy. AND Samuel said to all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened to "your voice in all that ye said to me, and 'have made a king over you. 2 And now, behold, the king c walketh before you : d and I am old and gray-head- ed; and behold, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood to this day. 3 Behold, here I am: testify against me before Jehovah, and before ^nis anointed ; *whose ox have I taken ? or whose ass have I taken ? or whom have I defrauded ? whom have I oppressed ? or of whose hand have I received any tbribe ||to "blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it 'to' you. 207 Samuel lestifieth his integrity. 4 And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou ta- ken 2 any thing from any man's hand. 5 And he said to them, Jehovah is ' a' witness against you, and his anointed is ' a' witness this day, "that ye have not found 3 any thing *in my hand. And they answer- ed, He is ' a' witness. 6 1f And Samuel said to the people, u Yea, Jehovah is witness, who appointed Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. 7 Now therefore stand still, that I may "reason with you before Jehovah Con- cerning all the t 6 kind acts of Jehovah, which he did tto you and to your fathers. 8 "When Jacob 7 had come into Egypt, and your fathers "cried to Jehovah, then Jehovah p sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this place. 9 And when they 'forgot Jehovah their God, iie sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of 'the Philistines, and into the hand of the king 'of Moab, and they fought against them. 10 And they cried to Jehovah, and said "We have sinned, because we have for saken Jehovah, x and have served Baalim and Ashtaroth : but now ^deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve thee. 11 And Jehovah sent z Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and "Jephthah, and 'Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your ene- mies on every side, and ye dwelled 8 safely 12 And when ye saw that c Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ^ye said to me, Nay; but a kmg shall reign over us : when 'Jehovah your God was your king. 13 Now therefore, 'behold the king 6 whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have de- sired! and behold, ft Jehovah hath set a king over you. 14 If ye will 'fear Jehovah, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the tcommandment of Jehovah, then shall both ye, and also the king that reigneth over you, tcontinue following Je- hovah your God. 15 But if ye will 'not obey the voice of Jehovah, but rebel against the command- ment of Jehovah, then shall the hand of Jehovah be against you, 'as it was against your fathers. 16 If Now therefore m stand and see this great thing, which Jehovah will do before your eyes. 17 Is it not "wheat-harvest to-day? "I will call to Jehovah, and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that p y° ur .wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of Jeho- vah, in asking you a king. 18 So Samuel called to Jehovah; and Jehovah sent thunder and rain that day : and «all the people greatly feared Jehovah and Samuel. 19 And all the people said to Samuel, r Pray for thy servants to Jehovah thy God, that we die not : for we have added to all our sins this evil, to ask us a king. 20 If And Samuel said to the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wicked- 208 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1095. ■a aught or. i John 18. 38. Acts 23. 9. & 24. 16, 20. 3 aught. » Ex. 22. 4. I Mic. 6. 4. ■> It is JEHO- VAH that ad- ■ vtced. Ta.l.lS.JcS. 3, 4. Mic 6. 2, 3. t of. t Heb. righte- ousnesses, or, benefits. Judg. 5. 11. 6 righteous. tHeb. with. » Gen. 46. 5, 6. t was. Ex-. 2. 23. ' Ex. 3. 10. & 4. 16. 1 Judg. 3. 7. rJudg. 4. 2. • Judg. 10. 7. & 13. 1. < Judg. 3. 12, « Judg. 10. 10. * Judg. 2. 13. y Judg. 10. 15, 16. 'Judg. 6. 14,32, « Judg. II. 1. t> ch. 7. 13. « Judg. 8. 23. ch. 8. 7. & 10. 19. / ch. 10. 24. f ch. 8. 5. & 9. 20. i Josh. 24. 14. Ps. 81.13, 11. t Heb. be after. * Lev. 26. 14, 15, &c. Deut. 28. 15, &c Josh. 24. 20. ' ver. 9. " Ex. 14. 13, 31. "Prov. 26. 1. • Josh. 10. 12. ch. 7. 9, 10. Jam. 5. 16, 17, 18. P ch. 8. 7. 1 Ex. 14. 31. See Ezra 10. 9. Ex. 9. 28. & 10. 17. Jam. 5. 15. 1 John 5. 16. Before CHRIST cir. 1095. ■Deut. 11. 16. Uer. 16. 19. Hab. 2. 18. 1 Cor. 8. 4. s Or, idols. u 1 Kings 6. 13. Pa. 94. 14. • Josh. 7. 9. Ps. 106. 8. Jer. 14. 21. Ezek. 20. 9, 14, y Deut. 7. 7, 8. Se 14. 2. Mal.l. 2. ■"God forbid, t Heb. from ceasing. • Acts 12. 5. Rom. 1. 9. Col. 1. 9. 2 Tim. 1. 3. •Ps. 34. 11. Prov. 4. 11. » 1 Kings 8. 36. 2 Chron. 6. 27. Jer. 6. 16. • Eccl. 12. 13. d Isa. 5. 12. II Or, what a great thing, &c. 15 how great. e Deut. 10.21. Ps. 126. 2, 3. / Josh. 24. 20. s Deut. 2S. 36. t Heb. the son of one year in his reigning. 1093. « ch. 10. 26. every. » ch. 10. 5. Or, the hill. say. 3 a. t rJeb.didttinh Gen. 34. 30. Ex. 6. 21. * had in abomi- nation with. 6 high places. t Heb. trembled after him. I ch. 10. 8. t peace. Saul qffereth a burnt-offering. ness: yet turn not aside from following Jehovah, but serve Jehovah with all your heart ; 21 And 'turn ye not aside: 'for then should ye go after 9 vain things, which cannot pro- fit nor deliver; for they are vain. 22 For "Jehovah will not forsake his peo- ple *for his great name's sake : because y it hath pleased Jehovah to make you his people. 23 Moreover as for me, 10 far be it that I should sin against Jehovah t*in ceasing to pray for you: but "I will teach you the 'good and the right way : 24 c Only fear Jehovah, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for d con- sider || el2 what great- things he hath done for you. 25 But if ye shall still do wickedly, 'ye shall be consumed, s both ye and your king. CHAPTER XIII. I Haul's selected band. 3 He calleth the Hebrews to Gilgal against the Philistines, whose garrison Jonathan had smitten. 5 The Philistines' great host. 6 The distress of the Israelites. 8 Saul, weary of staying for Samuel, sacrificeth. 1 1 Sa- muel reproveth him. 17 The three spoiling bands of the Philistines. 19 The policy of the Philis- tines, to suffer no smith in Israel, SAUL treigned one year ; and when he had reigned two years over Israel, 2 Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in "Gibeah of Benjamin : and the rest of the people he sent J each man to his tent. 3 And Jonathan smote 'the garrison of the Philistines that was in ||Geba; and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, say- ing, Let the Hebrews hear. 4 And all Israel heard 2 it said that Saul had smitten 3 the garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also twas 4 abhorred among the Philistines : and the people were call- ed together after Saul to Gilgal. 5 If And the Philistines gathered them- selves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horse- men, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore 5 for multitude : and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, east- ward from Beth-aven. 6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were dis- tressed] then the people c did hide them- selves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in 6 watch-towers, and in pits. 7 And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people tfollowed him trembling. 8 \ d And he tarried seven days, accord- ing to the set time that Samuel had ap- pointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him. 9 And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt- offering to me, and 'thank-offerings. And he offered the burnt-offering. 10 And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt- offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might 8 bless him. II If And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that Samuel reproveth him. the people were scattered from me, and that thou earnest not within the days ap- pointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash ; 12 Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not tmade supplication to Jehovah : I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt-offering. 13 And Samuel said to Saul, 'Thou hast done foolishly : 'thou hast not kept the commandment of Jehovah thy God, which he commanded thee : for now would Jeho- vah have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever. 14 fBut now thy kingdom shall not con- tinue: Mehovah hath sought him a man after his own heart, and Jehovah hath commanded him to be 9 prince over his peo- Sle, because thou hast not kept that which ehovah commanded thee. 15 And Samuel arose, and "Vent up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were tpresent with him, 'about six hundred men. 16 And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in tGibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash. 17 If And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three compa- nies : one company turned to the way that leadeth to 'Ophrah, to the land of Shual : 18 And another company turned the way to 'Beth-horon : and another company turn- ed to the way of the border that "looketh towards the valley of ro Zeboim towards the "waste region. 19 IT Now "there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel : (for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears :) 20 But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen 13 each man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock. 21 Yet they had ta file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and tto sharpen the goads. 22 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found. 23 p And the ((garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Jonathan, ^without the knowledge of his father, the priest, or the people, goeth and miraculously smit- eth the Philistines' garrison. 15 A divine terror makeththern scatter themselves. 17 Saul, not staying 'for' the priest's answer, setteth on them. 21 The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them. 24 Saul's unadvised adjuration hindereth the victory. 32 He restraineth the peo- ple from eating blood. 35 He buildeth an altar. 36 Jonathan, taken by lot, is saved by the people. 47 Saul's strength and family. NOW |]it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man that bore his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' gar- rison that is on the other side. But he told not his father. 2 And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate-tree which • s2 27 CHAPTER XIV. Jonathan smiteth the Philistines' garrison. is in Migron : and the people that were with him were "about six nundred men ; 3 And 4 Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, c I-cha- bod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son Before CHRIST 1093. t He*, entreated tU face • 2 Chron. 16. 9. /ch.15. II. h Pi. 89. 20. Acts 13. 22. captain. io gat him. t Heb. found. i ch. 14. 2. t Hob. Otto, ver. 3. * Josh. 18. 23. ' Josh. 16. 3. fc 18. 13, 14. •» looketb to. m Neh. 11. 34. 13 wilderness. n See 2 Kings 24. 14. Jer. 24. 1. 13 every. t Heb. a fOt with moutht. ° So Judg. 6. 8. Pch. 14. 1,4. II Or, standing camp. unwitting to. cir. 1087. II Or, that was a day. Before CHRIST, 1067. * ch. 13 15. » ch. 22. 9, 11, 20, called AhimtUch. • ch. 4. 21. d ch. 2. 28. t Heb. tooth. * forefront a situate. / Judg. 7. 4, 7. 2 Chron. 14- 11. 5 save. t Heb. Be HilL » See Gen. 24. 14 Judg. T. II. II Or, half a furrow of a yoke of land. Judg. 7. 21. i 2 Kings 7. 7. Job 13. 11. t Heb. a irtm. Ming of Ood. ' Geu. 35. 5. l°beatic?dowu one another. n Num. 27. 21. ii noise. of Eli, Jehovah's priest in Shiloh, ''wear- ing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone. 4 If And between the passages by which Jonathan sought to go over 'to the Phili- stines' garrison, there teas a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side : and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. 5 The fpoint of the one was 3 a crag northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. 6 And Jonathan said to the young man that bore his armour, Come, and let us go over to the garrison of these uncircumcis- ed : it may be that Jehovah will work for us: for there is no hindrance to Jehovah 'to Meliver by many or by few. 7 And his armour-bearer said to him, Do all that is in thy heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart. 8 Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over to these men, and we will 6 shew ourselves to them. 9 If they say thus to us, tTarry until we come to you ; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up to them. 10 IJut if they say thus, Come up to us ; then we will go up : for Jehovah hath de- livered them into our hand; and "this shall be 7 the sign 8 for us. 11 And both of them discovered them- selves to the garrison of the Philistines : and the Philistines said, Behold, the He- brews come forth out of the holes where they had hidden themselves. 12 And the men of the garrison 9 spoke to Jonathan and his armour-bearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said to his armour- bearer, Come up after me: for Jehovah hath delivered them into the hand of Israel. 13 And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armour- bearer after him : and they fell before Jo- nathan ; and his armour-bearer slew after him. 14 And that first slaughter, which Jona- than and his armour-bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were ||'in' a half -acre of land, ivhich a yoke of oxen might plough. _ 15 And 'there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and Hhe spoilers, they also trem- bled, and the earth quaked : so it was, fa very great trembling. 16 And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked ; and behold, the mul- titude melted away, and they "went on 10 and were scattered. 17 Then said Saul to the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had num- bered, behold, Jonathan and his armour- bearer were not there. 18 And Saul said to Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel. 19 «|f And it came to pass while Saul "talked to the priest, that the "tumult thet was in the host of the Philistines went on, 209 Saul's Unadvised adjuration. and increased ': and Saul said to the priest, Withdraw thy hand. 20 And Saul and all the people that were with him tassembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and behold, ° 12 each man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture. 21 Moreover, the Hebrews who were with the Philistines before that time, who went up with them into the camp from the coun try round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. 22 Likewise all the men of Israel who y had hidden themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle. 23 «So Jehovah "delivered Israel that day: and the battle passed over 'to Beth-aven. 24 If And the men of Israel were dis- tressed that day : for Saul had * M swom the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth 1S food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted 16 food. 25 'And all they of the land came to a "forest; and there was "honey upon the ground. 26 And when the people were come into the 18 forest, behold, the honey dropped : but no man put his hand to his mouth ; for the people feared the oath. 27 But Jonathan heard not when his fa- ther charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the J 9 staff that was in his hand, and dipped it in 20 the dropping honey, and put his hand to his mouth ; and his eyes were enlightened. 28 Then 21 spoke one of the people, and said, Thy father ^strictly charged the peo- ple with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth M food this day. And the people were ||faint. 29 Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land : see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey. 30 How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to-day of the spoil of their enemies which they found ? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines ? 31 And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon : and the people were very faint. 32 And the people 24 rushed upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them "with the blood. 33 f Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against Jehovah, 25 by eating with the blood. And he said, Ye have lltransgressed : roll a great stone to me this day. 34 And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say to them, Bring me hither M each man his ox, and ^each man his sheep, and slay them 28 on this, and eat ; and sin not against Jehovah M by eat- ing with the blood. And all the people brought 30 each man his ox twith him that night, and slew them there. 35 And Saul *built an altar to Jehovah : tthe same was the first altar that he built to Jehovah : 210 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1087. t Heb. were cried togetlitr. • Judg. 7. 22. 2Chron.20.23. is every. 1 Ex. 14. 30. Ps. 44. 6, 7. Ho j. 1.7. »3 saved. r ch. 13. 5. ■ Josh. 6. 26. i* adjured. any. is any. I Deut. 9. 28. Mat. 3. 6. n wood. ■» Ex. 3. 8. Num. 13. 27. Mat. 3. 4. »• wood. »• a honey- comb. 31 answered. M strailly. 3 any. Or, weary. * Lev. 3. 17. & 7. 26. & 17. 10. & 19. 26. Deut. 12. 16,23, 24. * 26 in that they eat. I! Or, dealt treacherously. 30 every. t Heb. in /us hand. y ch. 7. 17. I Heb. that altar he began to build unto the LORD. Before CHRIST cir. 1087. • ch. 28. 6. • Josh. 7. 14. ch. 10. 19. t Heb. corners. Judg. 20. 2. 3^ chief. b 2 Sam. 12. 5, 33 saveth. 34 there u>a* not a. 3» that. II Or, Shew the innocent. ' Prov. 16. 33. Acts 1.24. d Josh. 7. 16. ch. 10. 20, 21. t Heb. weiil forth. I ver. 27. 38 rod. f Ruth 1. 17. * ver. 39. 37 salvation. 3S God forbid. i 2 Sam. 14.11. 1 Kings 1. 52. Luke 21. 18. "So. * ch. 11. 11. I 2 Sam. 10. 6. Or, wrought mightily. m ch. 15. 3, 7. " ch. 31.2. 1 Chron. 8. 33. t Heb. Jtbintr. • ch. 9. 1. P ch. 8. 11. 43 him. The people rescue Jonathan, 36 If And Saul said. Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatever seemeth good to thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither to God. 37 And Saul asked S5 of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines ? wilt thou de- liver them into the hand of Israel ? But *he answered him not that day. 38 And Saul said, "Draw ye near hither all the t^chiefs of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day. 39 For b as Jehovah liveth, who ^deliver- eth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But 34 no man among all the people ffi answered him. 40 Then said he to all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said to Saul, Do what seemeth good to thee. 41 Therefore Saul said to Jehovah God of Israel, || c Give a perfect lot. d And Saul and Jonathan were taken : but the people tescaped. 42 And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken. 43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, 'Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, } \ did but taste a little ho- ney with the end of the ^staft* that was in my hand, and lo, I must die. 44 And Saul answered, s God do so, and more also : for thou shalt surely die, Jona- than. 45 And the people said to Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great 57 deliverance in Israel? ^Far be it: 'as Jehovah liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground ; for he hath wrought with God this day. ^Thus the peo- ple rescued Jonathan, ' so' thatlie died not. 46 Then Saul went up from following the Philistines : and the Philistines went to their own place. 47" If So Saul took the kingdom over Is- rael, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of *Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of 'Zobah, and against the Philistines : and whithersoever he turned himself, he 40 annoyed them. 48 And he leathered a host, and "smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of 4, those who spoiled them. 49 Now "the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal : 50 And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz : and the name of the captain of his host was tAbner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. 51 "And Kish was the father of Saul ; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel. 52 And there was ^fierce war against the Philistines all the days of Saul : and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, 'he took him to 44 himselfi CHAPTER XV. 1 Samuel sendeth Saul to destroy Amalek. 6 Saul favoureth the Kenites. 8 He spareth Agag and Saul sparing Agag, fyc, the best of the spoil. 10 Samuel denounceth fo Said, commending and exctising himself, God's rejection of him for his disobedience. 24 Saul's humiliation. 32 Samuel killeth Agag. 34 Sa- muel and Saul part. SAMUEL also said to Saul, "Jehovah sent me to anoint thee l king over his people, over Israel : now therefore hearken thou to the voice of the words of Jeho- vah. 2 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, I remem- ber that which Amalek did to Israel, * 2 for he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. 3 Now go and smite Amalek, and 'ut- terly destroy all that they have, and spare them not ; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. 4 And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hun- dred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah. 5 And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid an ambush in the valley. 6 IT And Saul said to *the Kenites, 'Go, depart, 4 go down from among the Amalek- ites, lest I destroy you with them: for f ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites depai'ted from among the Amalekites. 7 *And Saul smote the Amalekites from ft Havilah, until thou comest to 'Shur, that is over against Egypt. 8 And *he took. Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and 'utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. 9 But Saul and the people ""spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and ||of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and 'diseased, that they destroyed ut- terly. 10 If Then came the word of Jehovah to Samuel, saying, 11 "It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king : for he 6 hath "turned back from following me, p and hath not perform- ed my commandments. And it 'grieved Samuel ; and he cried to Jehovah all night. 12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to r Carmel, and behold, he set him up a 7 trophy, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal. 13 And Samuel came to Saul : and Saul said to him, 'Blessed be thou of Jehovah : I have performed the commandment of Jehovah. 14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in 8 my hearing, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear ? 15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites : 'for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice to Jehovah thy God and the rest we have utterly destroyed. 16 Then Samuel said to Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what Jehovah hath said to me this night. And he said to him, Say on 17 And Samuel said, "When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and Jehovah anointed thee king over Israel ? CHAPTER XV. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1079. cir. 1079. t Heb. they coil' runic »be. dr. 1079. « eta. 9. 16. "> fly. • tote. « ver. 13. it way. » Ex. 17. 8, 14. Num. 24. 20. Deut. 25. 17, 18, 19. 3 how. • Lev. 27. 28, » ver. 15. 29. Josh. 6. 17,21. ' Fs. 60. 8, 9. Prov. 21. 3. Isa. 1. 11, 12, 13, 16, 17. Jer. 7. 22, 23. Mic. 6. 6, 7, 8. Heb. 10. 6, 7, 8,9. « Eccl. 5. I. Hos. 6. 6. Mat. 5. 24. & 9. 13. & 12. 7. Mark 12. 33. * Num. 24. 21. '2 as. 13 witchcraft. Judg. 1. 16. & 4. II. Deut. IS. 10. « Gen. 18. 25. t» ch. 13. 14. & 19. 12, 14. Rev. 18. 4. ' See 2 Sam. 12. * get you. / Ex. 18. 10, 19. 13. Num. 10.29,32. •1 Ex. 23. 2. Prov. 29. 25. «■ ch. 14. 48. Isa. 51. 12, 13. » Gen. 2. 11. & 25. 18. • Gen. 16. 7. * See I Kings 20. 34, 35, &c. I See eta. 30. 1. !« not return. ' See ch. 2. 30. m ver. 3, 15. II Or, of tlit second sort. f See I Kings 11.30. 5 refuse. r ch. 28. 17, 18. 1 Kings 11. 31. n ver. 35. Gen. 6. 6, 7. 2 Sam. 24. 16. i»And. 6 is. II Or, eternity, Josh. 22. 16. or, victory. 1 Eings 9. 6. is Strength. P ch. 13. 13. h Num. 23. 19. ver. 3, 9. Ezek. 24. 14. 1 ver. 35. 2 Tim. 2. 13. ch. 16. 1. Tit. 1.2. ' John 5. 44. & 12. 43. r Josh. 15. 55. i place. ' Gen. 14. 19. Judg. 17. 2. Ruth 3. 10. n delicately. 8 mine ears. 18 is past. * Ex. 17. 11. Num. 14. 45. See Judg. 1. 7. ' ver. 9, 21. Gen. 3. 12. Prov. 28. 13. Ich. 11. 4. « See ch. 19. 24. » ch. 9. 21. n ver. 11. ch. 16, 1. « ver. 11. is rejected for disobedience. 18 And Jehovah sent thee on a journey, and said, Go, and utterly destroy the sin- ners the Amalekites, and fight against them until tthey 9 are consumed. 19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of Jehovah, but didst 10 rush upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of Je- hovah ? 20 And Saul said to Samuel, Yea, r I have obeyed the voice of Jehovah, and have gone the "journey which Jehovah sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Ama- lek, and have utterly destroyed the Ama- lekites. 21 »But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things, which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice to Jehovah thy God in Gilgal. 22 And Samuel said, 'Hath Jehovah as great delight in burnt-offerings and sacri- fices, as in obeying the voice of Jehovah ? Behold, "to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams. 23 For rebellion is Hike the sin of 13 di- vination, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of Jehovah, 6 he hath also reject- ed thee from being king. 24 1f c And Saul said to Samuel, I have sinned : for I have transgressed the com- mandment of Jehovah, and thy words : because I ''feared the people, and obeyed their voice. 25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship Jehovah. 26 And Samuel said to Saul, I will not M turn again with thee : 'for thou hast reject- ed the word of Jehovah, and Jehovah hath rejected thee from being king over Israel. 27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, / he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent. 28 And Samuel said to him, ^Jehovah hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine that is better than thou. 29 ,s Now also the || 16 Glory of Israel ft will not lie nor repent : for he is not a man, that he should repent. 30 Then he said, I have sinned : yet 'ho- nour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship Jeho- vah thy God. 31 So Samuel turned again after Saul ; and Saul worshipped Jehovah. 32 «[f Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came to him "cheerfully. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death 17 hath departed. 33 And Samuel said, *As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before Jehovah in Gilgal. 34 If Then Samuel went to Ramah ; and Saul went up to his house to 'Gibeah of Saul. 35 And "Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel "mourned for Saul : and Jehovah "repented that he had made Saul king over Israel. 211 Samuel anointeth David. CHAPTER XVI. 1 Samuel sent by God, under pretence of a sacrifice, cometh to Belh-lehcm. 6 His human judgment is reproved. 11 He anointeth David. 15 Saul sendeth for David to quiet his evil spirit. AND Jehovah said to Samuel, "How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing, 1 have rejected him from reigning over Israel? 'fill thy horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite : for "*! have provided me a king among his sons. 2 And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And Jeho- vah said, Take a heifer twith thee, and say, 'I am come to sacrifice to Jehovah. 3 And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and 'I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and 'thou shalt anoint 'for me him whom I name to thee. 4 And Samuel did that which Jehovah 'said, and came to Beth-lehem. And the elders of the town "trembled at his tcom- ing, and said, 'Comest thou peaceably ? 5 And he said, Peaceably : I am come to sacrifice to Jehovah : 'sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice. 6 11 And it came to pass when they were come, that he looked on 'Eliab, and m said, Surely Jehovah's anointed is before him. 7 But Jehovah said to Samuel, Look not on "his 3 appearance, or on the height of his stature ; because I have refused mm : "for JEHO VAH seeth not as man seeth ; for man p looketh on the fcountenance, but Jehovah looketh on the 'heart. 8 Then Jesse called r Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this ' one.' 9 Then Jesse made 'HShammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this ' one.' 10 Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said to Jesse, Jehovah hath not chosen these. 11 And Samuel said to Jesse, Are here all thy children ? And he said, 'There re- maineth yet the youngest, and behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said to Jesse, "Send and 6 bring him : for we will not sit tdown till he come hither. _ 12 And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was x ruddy, and withal tof a beautiful countenance, and 6 fair in appearance. "And Jehovah said, Arise, anoint him : for this is he. 13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and 'anointed him in the - midst of his brethren : and "the Spirit of Jehovah came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah. 14 U 'But the Spirit of Jehovah departed from Saul, and 'an evil spirit from Jehovah |] 7 suddenly seized him. 15 And Saul's servants said to him, Be- hold now, an evil spirit from God Sudden- ly seizeth thee. 16 Let our lord now command thy ser- vants, who are ''before thee, to seek out a man who is a 9 skilful player on a harp : and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall •play with his hand, and thou shalt be well. 17 And Saul said to his servants, Provide 819 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1063. cir. 1063. • cb. 15. 35. c ch. 9. 18. 2 Kings 9. 1. d Ps. 78. 70. & 89. 19, 20. Actl 13. 22. f Heb. in thy hand. ' ch. 9. 12. & 20. 29. / Ex. 4. IS. * cb. 9. 16. i unto. 3 spake. * ch. 21. 1. T Heb. muting. 1 1 Kings 2. 13. 2 Kings 9. 22. * Ex. 19. 10, 14. I ch. 17. 13. called EUhu, 1 Chron. 27. 18. •" 1 Kings 12. 26. " Ps. 1. 10,11. 3 countenance. » Isa. 55. 8. P 2 Cor. 10. 7. t Heb. eyes. * outward ap- pearance. 1 I Kinp S. 39, 1 Chron. 28. 9. Ps. 7. 9. Jer. 11.20. & 17. 10. & 20. 12, Acts 1. 24. r ch. 17. 13. • cb. 17. 13. II Shimeah, 2 Sam. 13. 3. Shimma, 1 Chron. 2. 13. « 2 Sam. 1. 8. Ps. 78. 70. « fetch, t Heb. round. • ch. 17. 42. Cant. 6. 10. t Heb. fair of eyes. 6 goodly to look to. V So ch. 9. 17, * ch. 10. 1. Ps. 89. 20. a See Num. 27, 18. Judg. 11.29.44 13. 25. & 14. 6. ch. 10. 6, 10. cir. 1065. t> ch. 11.6. a 18. 12. & 28. 15, Judg. 16. 20. Ps. 51. 11. • Judg. 9. 23. ch. 18. 10. & 19. 9. II Or, terrified. i troubled. 8 troubleth. i Gen. 41. 46. ver. 21,22. 1 Kings 10. 8. 8 cunning. • ver. 23. 2 Kings 3. 16. Before CHRIST cir. 1065. io cunning. ^ch.n.32,34, II Or, speech. ' ch. 3. 19. & 18. 12, 14. »ver. II. ch. 17. 15, 34. i See ch. 10. 27. & 17. 18. Gen. 43. II. Prov. 18. 16. * Gen. 41. 46. I Kings 10. 8. Prov. 22. 29. I ver. 14, 16. b Josh. 15. 35. 2 Chron. 28. 18, II Or, the coast of Vammim, called Pas- dammim, 1 Chron. 11. 13, t Heb. ranged the battle. camp. « 2 Sam. 21. 19. d Josh. 11. 22. II Or, gorge!. 3 target, a between his shoulders. 2 Sam. 21. 19. * head. / ch. S. 17. * ver. 26. 2 Sam. 21. 21. Goliath defieth Israel. me now a man that can play well, and bring .him to me. 18 Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth-lehemite, that is '"skilful in playing, and 'a mighty valiant man, and a man ot war, and prudent in ||matters, and a comely person, and 'Jehovah is with him. 19 ^ Wherefore Saul sent messengers to Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, *who is with the sheep. 20 And Jesse *took an ass laden with bread, and a ' leathern' bottle of wine, and a kid, and sentthem by David his son to Saul. 21 And David came to Saul, and *stood before him : and he loved him greatly; and he became his armour-bearer. 22 And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me ; for he hath found favour in my sight. 23 And it came to pass, when 'the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took a harp, and played with his hand : so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him. CHAPTER XVII. 1 The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle, 4 Goliath cometh proudly forth to challenge a combat. 12 David, sent by his father to visit his brethren, taketh the challenge. 28 Eliab chideth him. 30 He is brought to Saul. 32 He sheweth the reason of his confidence. 38 Without armour, armed by faith, he slayeth the giant. 55 Saul taketh notice of David. NOW the Philistines "gathered together their armies to battle, and were ga- thered together at 'Shochoh, which belong- eth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in |]Ephes-dammim. 2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and tset the battle in array against the Philistines. 3 And the Philistines stood on a moun-^ tain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side : and there was a valley between them. 4 If And there went out a champion out of the 'camps of the Philistines, named 'Goliath, of d Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. 5 And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was farmed with a ' scaly'- coat of mail ; and the weight of the coat ' of mail' was five thousand shekels of brass. 6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a || 2 javelin of brass 8 at his back. 7 And the 'staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's 4 blade weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him. 8 And he stood and cried to the armies of Israel, and said to them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array ? am not I a Philistine, and ye 'servants to Saul ? choose yourselves a man for you, and let him come down to me. 9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants : but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and 'serve us. 10 And the Philistine said, I "defy the armies of Israel this day ; give me a man, that we may fight together. 11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dis- mayed, and greatly afraid. David hearetk the challenge, 12 If Now David was 'the son of that MEphrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse ; and he had 'eight sons : and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul. 13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle : and the "names of his three sons that went to the battle wereEliab the first-born, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. 14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. 15 But David 5 had gone and returned from Saul "to feed his father's sheep at Beth-lehem. 16 And the Philistine drew near morn- ing and evening, and presented himself forty days. 17 And Jesse said to David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched e grain, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren : 18 And carry these ten t 'slices of cheese to the tcaptain of their thousand, and "look how thy brethren fare, and 8 bring from them their token. 19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fight- ing with the Philistines. 20 \ And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had com- manded him; and he came to the 9 wagon- bulwark, as the host was going forth to the || fight, and shouted for the battle, 21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army. 22 And David left this "baggage in the hand of the keeper of the "baggage, and ran into the army, and came and t I2 asked his brethren concerning their welfare. 23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philis- tine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spoke 'ac- cording to the same words: and David heard them. 24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled tfrom him, and were 13 greatly afraid. 25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up ? surely to defy Israel is he come up : and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and 'will five him his daughter, and make his father's ouse free in Israel. 26 And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel ? for who is this 'uncircumcised Philistine, that he should 'defy the armies of "the liv- ing God ? 27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, *So shall it be done to the man that killeth him. 28 If And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab's "anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why earnest thou down hither ? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the "waste region ? I know thy pride, and the 15 wickedness of thy heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle. CHAPTER XVII. Before CHRIST cir. 1063. t ver. 58. Ruth 4. 22. ch. 16. 1,18. » Gen. 35. 19. I ch. 16. 10, 11. See 1 Chron. 2. 13, 14, 16. ch. 16.6,8,9. 1 Ciiron. 2. 13. n ch. 16. 19. t Heb. cheats of milk. t Heb. captain of a thousand. « Gen. 37. 14. 8 take their pledge. II Or, battle array, or place offight. t Heb. the ves- sels from upon him, carriage. is carriage. t Heb. asked his brethren of as Judg. 18. 15. 13 saluted his brethren. V ver. 8. t Heb. from his face. 13 sore. a ver. 26, 27. t Heb, word. t Heb. took him. » Deut. 20. I. 3. i See Num. 13. 31. Deut. 9. 2. Before CHRIST ir. 1063. t ver. 10. Deut. 5. 26. ' ver. 25. y Gen. 37. 4, 8, Mat. 10. 36. is wilderness. is naughtiness. Or, Aid. • Vs. 18. 16, 17. St 63. 7. & 77. II. 2 Cor. 1. 10. 2Tim. 4. 17,18. n out of. 18 out of. 1 9 out of. / ch. 20. 13. I Chron. 22, 11, 16. t Heb. clothed David with his clothes. 30 and. 31 armed. > assayed. ! Or. valley. Heb. vessel " scrip. f Ps. 123. 4, 6. 1 Cor. 1. 27, 28. '■ ch. 16. 12. 1 ch. 24. 14. 2 Sam. 3. 8. (t 9. S. & 16. 9. 2 Kings 8. 13. * 1 Kings 20. 10, 11. M shield. 1 2 Sam. 22. 33, 35. Ps. 124. 8. Jt 125. 1. 2 Cor. 10. 4. Heb. 11. 33, 34. "i ver. 10. t Heb. shut thee up. n Deut. 28. 26. and accepteth it. 29 And David said, What have I now done ? z Is there not a cause ? 30 If And he turned from him towards another, and "spoke after the same tman- ner : and the people answered him again after the former manner. 31 And when the words were heard which David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul : and he tsent for him. 32 IT And David said to Saul, "Let no man's heart fail because of him ; thy ser- vant will go and fight with this Philistine. 33 And Saul said to David, d Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him : for thou avt but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth. 34 And David said to Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a ||lamb out of the flock: 35 And I went out after him and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth : and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. 36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear : and this uncircumcised Philis- tine shall be ,6 like one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God. 37 David said moreover, "Jehovah that delivered me "from the paw of the lion, and I8 from the paw of the bear, he will de- liver me I9 from the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go, and s Jeho- vah be with thee. 38 If And Saul farmed David with his armour, 20 for he put a helmet of brass upon his head ; also he ^clothed him with a coat of mail. 39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he ^attempted to go; for he had not proved if. And David said to Saul, I cannot go with these, for I have not proved them. And David put them off" ' from' him. 40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose himself five smooth stones out of the llbrook and put them in a shepherd's tbag which he had, even in a ^pouch ; and his sling was in his hand : and he drew near to the Philistine. 41 And the Philistine came on, and drew near to David ; arid the man that bore the shield went before him. 42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he ^disdained him : for he was but a youth, and *ruddy, and of a fair countenance. 43 And the Philistine said to David, *Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? and the Philistine cursed "David by his gods. 44 And the Philistine *said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh to the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field. 45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a ^javelin : 'but I come to thee in the name of Jehovah of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast "defied. 46 This day will Jehovah tdeliver thee into my hand ; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from thee ; and I will give "the carcasses of the host of the Philis- 213 David slayeth the Philistine. tines this day to the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth : "that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. 47 And all this assembly shall know that Jehovah ''saveth not with sword and spear : for «the battle is Jehovah's, and he will give you into our hands. 48 And it came to pass, when the Philis- tine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran towards the army to meet the Philistine. 49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slung it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead ; and he fell upon his face to the earth. 50 So /David prevailed over the Philis- tine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David. 51 25 And David ran and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw 'that' their champion was dead, 'they fled. 52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Phi- listines, until thou comest to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wound- ed of the Philistines fell down by the way to 'Shaaraim, even to Gath, and to Ekron. 53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their 26 camps. 54 And David took the head of the Phi- listine, and brought it to Jerusalem ; but he put his armour in his tent. 55 ^[ And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said to Abner the captain of the host, Abner, "whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As 27 thou livest, king, I cannot tell. 56 And the King said, Inquire thou whose son the 28 youth is. 57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul "with the head of the Philistine in his hand. 58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, 29 young man ? And David answer- ed, * 30 The t son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 Jonathan loveth David. 5 Saul envieth his praise, 10 seeketh to kill him in his fury, 12 feareth him for his good success, 17 offer eth him his daughters for a snare. 22 David persuaded to be the king's son-in-law, giveth two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry. 28 Saul's hatred, and David's glory increaseth. AND it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking to Saul, that "the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, 'and Jonathan loved him" as his own soul. 2 And Saul took him that day, 'and would let him go no more home to his fa- ther's house. S Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. 4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle. 214 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1063. ' JoBh. 4. 24, 1 Kings 6. 43. & 18.36. 2 Kings 19. 19. Isa. 52. 10. r Ps. 44. 6. 7. Hos. 1. 7. Zech. 4. 6. 1 2 Chron. 20. 15. r ch. 21. 9. See Judg. 3. 31 & 16. 15. ch. 23. 21. is Therefore. •Heb. 11.34. » See ch. 10. 21,22. si thy soul liveth. aa stripling. m thou. y ver. 12. 30 lam. ' Gen. 44. ! » ch. 19. 2. & 20. 17. 2 Sam. 1. 26. Deut. 13. 6. c ch. 17. 15. Before CHRIST cir. 1063. Or, prospered. ver. 14, 15, 30. * was. II Or, Pm'lts- tines. d Ex. 16. 20. Judg. 11. 34. 3 instruments of music. • Ex. 15. 21. / ch. 21. 11. & 29.5. t Heb. was evil in his eyes. I Eccl. 4. 4. * ch. 19. 24. 1 Kings 18. 29. Acts 16. 16. I ch. 19. 9. * javelin. m ch. 19. 10. & 20. 33. Prov. 27. 4. s javelin. 6 avoided out of. » ver. 15, 29. » ch. 16. 13, 18. P cb. 16. 14. & 28.15. 1 ver. 16. Num. 27. 17. 2 Sam. 5. 2. It Or, prospered, ver. 6. * and. r Gen. 39. 2, 3, 23. Josh. 6. 27. 1 ch. 17. 25. 8 tO. t Heb. a son of valottr. » Num. 32. 20, 27, 29. ch. 25. 28. 3 said. * ver. 21, 25. 2 Sam. 12. 9. y See ver. 23. h. 9. 21. 2 Sam. 7. IS. 2 Sam. 21. 8. Judg. 7. 22. io to. » ver. 28. t Heb.was right in his eyes. Ex. 10. 7. d ver. 17. « See ver. 26. 11 in the erne of the twain. Saul' 8 jealousy and hatred of him. 5 If And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and ||behaved himself wise- ly : and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's ser- vants. 6 And it came to pass as they came, when David 'had returned from the slaughter of the ||Philistine, that "the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with 2 musical triangles. 7 And the women 'answered one another as they played, and said, 'Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thou- sands. 8 And Saul was very 'angry, and the saying t e displeased him; andhesaid, They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands : and what can he have more but 'the king- dom? 9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward. 10 If And it came to pass on the morrow, that the 'evil spirit from God came upon Saul, *and he prophesied in the midst of the house : and David played with his hand, as at other times :- ! and there was a 4 spear in Saul's hand. 11 And Saul "cast the 5 spear ; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David 6 turned from his presence twice. 12 If And Saul was "afraid of David, be- cause "Jehovah was with him, and was ^departed from Saul. 15 Therefore Saul removed him from nim, and made him his captain over a thousand; and 'lie went out and came in before the people. 14 And David ||behaved himself wisely in all his ways ; 'for 'Jehovah was with him. 15 Wherefore when Saul saw that he be- haved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him. 16 But "all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them. 17 If And Saul said to David, Behold, my elder daughter Merab, 'her will I give thee 8 for a wife : only be thou tvaliant for me, and fight "Jehovah's battles. For Saul thought, *Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him. 18 And David said to Saul, »Who cm I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king ? 19 But it came to pass at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the "Meholathite 10 for a wife. 20 *And Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David : and they told Saul, and the tiling tpleased him. 21 And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a 'snare to nim, and that 'the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law, "by one of the two. 22 ^f And Saul commanded his servants, saying, "Talk with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, Miclial given to David for a wife. CHAPTERS XIX. XX. Michal saveth him from her father. and all his servants love thee : now there- fore be the king's son-in-law. 23 And Saul's servants spoke those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed ? 24 And the servants of Saul told him, saying, t u In this manner spoke David. 25 And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any f dowry, but a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be 'avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul ^thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26 And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son-in-law : and 'the days were not texpired. 27 Wherefore David arose and went, he and *his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and 'David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full "amount to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter 14 for a wife. 28 If And Saul saw and knew that Jeho- vah was with David, and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him. 29 And Saul was yet the more afraid of David ; and Saul '*hated David continually. 30 Then the princes of the Philistines m went forth : and it came to pass, I6 as often as they went forth, that David "behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul : so that his name was much t "es- teemed. CHAPTER XIX. 1 Jonathan discloseth his father's purpose to kill Da- vid. 4 Hepersuadeth his father to reconciliation. 8 By reason of David's good success in a new war, Saul's malicious rage breaketh out against him. 12 Michal deceiveth her father with, an image in David's bed. 18 David cometh to Samuel inNaioth. 20 Saul's messengers sent to take David, 22 and Saul himself, prophesy. AND Saul spoke to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David. 2 But Jonathan, Saul's son, "delighted much in David : and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee : now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself : 3 And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will 'talk with my father Concerning thee ; and what I see, that I will tell thee. 4 If And Jonathan 6 spoke good of -David to Saul his father, and said to him, Let not the king c sin against his servant, against David ; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been very good ' towards thee :' 5 For he did put his ''life in his hand, and 'slew the Philistine, and 'Jehovah wrought a great "deliverance for all Israel : thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: 'wherefore then wilt thou A sin against innocent blood, to 9lay David without a cause ? 6 And Saul hearkened to the voice of Jonathan: and Saul swore, Jis Jehovah liveth, he shall not be slain. 7 And Jonathan called David, and Jo- nathan shewed him all those things. And Before CHRIST cir. 1063. Before CHRIST cir. 1063. 1 ch. I6.'2[.fc 18. 2, 13. t Heb. yesterday third day. cir. 1062. t Heb. his face. * ch. 16. 14. & IS. 10, 11. t Heb. according to these words. * Javelin. / Gen. 34. 12. Ex. 22. 17. * javelin. 1 ch. 14. 24. * ver. 17. 6 javelin. ' Ps. 59, title. i See ver. 21. t Heb. fulfdled. i shalt. * ver. 13. ! 2 Sam. 3. 14. "■ So Josh. 2.15. Acts 9. 24, 25. " tale. «« to. t Heb.tcraphim. Gen. 31. 19. Judg. 17. 5. 3 pillow. i s became Da- vid's enemy. "»2Sam. 11. 1. 16 after. n ver. 5. 9 pillow. t Heb. precious. ch. 26. 21. 2 Kings 1. 13. Ps. 116. 15. ii set by. * 2 Sam. 2. 22. « ch. 18. 1. See John 7. 32, 45, &c. P 1 Cor. 14. 3, 24, 25. ch. 10. 5, 6. 1 Num. 11.25. Joel 2. 28. i commune. » of. io well. 6 Pror. 31. 8, 9. ii be. P Gen. 42. 22. Fs. 35. 12. & 109.5. Prov. 17. 13. Jer. 18.20. * ch. 10. 10. i Jude. 9. 17. & 12.3. ch. 2S. 21. Ps. 119. 109. • ch. 17. 49, 60. /I Sam. 11.13. 1 Chron. 11. 14. a salvation. «• ch. 20. 32. ft Mat. 27. 4. » Isa. 20.2. t Heb. fell. Num. 24. 4. l Mic. 1. 8. See 2 Sam. 6. 14, 20. « ch. 10. 11. Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, 'as tin times past. 8 1f And there was war again : and Da- vid went out, and fought with the Philis- tines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from thim. 9 And *the evil spirit from Jehovah was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his 4 spear in his hand: and David played with his hand. 10 And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the 5 spear; but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the "spear into the wall : and David fled, and escaped that night. 11 'Saul also sent messengers to David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning; and Michal, David's wife, told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to- night, to-morrow thou 7 wilt be slain. 12 f So Michal m let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped. 13 And Michal took an timage, and laid it in the bed, and put a 8 mattrass of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth. 14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick. 15 And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him. 16 And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a 9 mattrass of goats' hair for its bolster. 17 And Saul said to Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul , He said to me, Let me go ; "why should I kill thee ? 18 1 So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth. 19 And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah. 20 And "Saul sent messengers to take David : p and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spi- rit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also 'prophesied. 21 And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also. 22 Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great |°pit that is in Sechu : and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they "are at Naioth in Ramah. 23 And he went thither to Naioth in Ra- mah: and r the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 'And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like man- ner, and tlay down 'naked all that day and all that night. "Wherefore they say, "Is Saul also among the prophets ? CHAPTER XX. 1 David consulteth with Jonathan for his safety. 11 Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath. 18 Jonathan's token to David. 24 Saul, missing David, seeketh to kill Jonathan. 35 Jonathan lov- ingly taketh his leave of David. 215 Covenant of David and Jonathan. AND David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done ? what is mine iniquity ? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life ? 2 And he said to him, 'Far be it ; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will tshew it ' to' me : and why should my father hide this thing from me ? it is not so. 3 And David swore moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found 2 favour in thy sight ; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved : But truly as Jehovah liveth, and as 3 thou livest, there is but a step between me and death. 4 Then said Jonathan to David, || What- ever 4 thou t sayest, I will even do it for thee. 5 And David said to Jonathan, Behold, to-morrow is the "new moon, and I should 6 surely sit with the king 6 to eat : but let me go, that I may 'hide myself in the field to the third day at 'evening. 6 If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me, that he might run c to Beth-lehem his city : for there is a yearly [|sacrifice there for all the family. 7 ''It he say thus, It is well ; thy servant shall have peace : but if he be very 8 angry, then be sure that 'evil is. 9 preparea by him. 8 Therefore thou shalt 'deal kindly with thy servant; for *thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of Jehovah with thee : notwithstanding, 'if there be in me iniquity slay me thyself; for why should- est thou bring me to thy father ? 9 And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee : for if I knew certainly that evil were I0 pre- pared by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee? 10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me ? or what if thy father an- swer thee roughly ? 11 If And Jonathan said to David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field. 12 And Jonathan said to David, Jeho- vah God of Israel, when I have "searched my father about to-morrow any time, or the third day, and behold, if there be good towards David, and I then send not to thee, and tshew it thee ; 13 *Jehovah do so and much more to Jonathan ; but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in Eeace : and 'Jehovah be with thee, as he ath been with my father. 14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of Jehovah, that I die not : 15 But also 'thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever : no, not when Jehovah hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth. 16 So Jonathan tmade a covenant with the house of David, saying, m Let Jehovah even require it at the hand of David's enemies. 17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, Jlbecause he loved him : "for he loved him as he loved his own soul. 18 Then Jonathan said to David, °To- 216 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1062. t Heb. uncover ■mint ear. ver. 12. cb. 9. 15. 2 grace in thine eyes. 3 thy soul livelb. II Or, Say what if thy mind, and I will do. IfC * thy soul de- sireth. t Heb- speaheih, or, thinketh. * Num. 10. 10. &28. 11. s not fail to. 6 at meat. » ch. 19. 2. i even. II Or, feast. ch. 9. 12. i See Deut. I. 23. 2 Sam. 17. 4. 8 wroth. • ch. 25. 17. Esth. 7. 7. 9 determined. / Josh. 2. 14. * ver. 16. ch. 18. 3. & 23. 18. A 2 Sam. 14.32. 10 determined. t Heb. uncover thine ear. ver. 2. i Ruth 1. 17. * Josh. 1. 5. ch. 17. 37. 1 Cbron. 22. 11, 16. ' 2 Sam. 9. 1,3, 7. & 21. 7. t Heb. cut. «• ch. 25. 22. Seech. 31.2. 2 Sam. 4. 7. & 21. 8. II Or, by hit love toward him. » ch. 18. 1. Before CHRIST cir. 1062. ■a Shalt, t Heb. missed. II Or,diligently. t Heb. greatly, t cb. 19. 2. t Heb. in the day of the busi- nest. Or, that shew cth the way. t Heb. not any thing. « Jer. 4. 2. n as touching. r ver. 14, 16. See ver. 42. • Lev. 7. 21. & 16. 6, Sic. lG meat < ver. 6. " thine eyes, "get II Or, Thou per- verse rebel. t Heb. Son of perverse re- bellion. is the. w> rebellious. t Heb. is (As ion of death. * cb. 19. 5. Mat. 27. 23. Luke 23. 22. » ch. 18. 11. 22 javelin, y ver. 7. 23 it was deter- mined of bis father. 25 done him shame. Saul casteth a spear at Jonathan morrow is the new -moon : and thou 13 wilt be missed, because thy seat will be tempty. 19 And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down ||tquickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself twhen the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone ||Ezel. 20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark. 21 And behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say to the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them ; then come thou : for there is peace to thee, and tno hurt ; q as Jehovah liveth. 22 But if I say thus to the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way : for Jehovah hath sent thee away. 23 And Concerning 'the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, Jeho- vah be between thee and me for ever. 24 If So David hid himself in the field : and when the new-moon was come, the king sat him down to eat 16 food. 25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall : and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty. 26 Nevertheless Saul spoke not any thing that day : for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is 'not clean ; surely he is not clean. 27 And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty : and Saul said to Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to ,6 eat, nei- ther yesterday, nor to-day ? 28 And Jonathan 'answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth- lehem : 29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee ; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city ; and my brother he hath commanded me to be there: and now if I have found favour in "thy sight, let me 18 go away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he com- eth not to the king's table. 30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said to him, || tThou son of 19 a perverse 20 obstinate woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and to the confusion of thy mother's nakedness? 31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou 2I wilt not be estab- lished, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and bring him to me, for he tshall surely die. 32 And Jonathan answered Saul his fa- ther, and said to him, "Wherefore shall he be slain ? what hath he done ? 33 And Saul 'cast a 22 spear at him to smite him : "by which Jonathan knew that ^his father had prepared to slay David. 34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no 24 food the se- cond day of the month : for he was grieved for David, because his father had "reviled him. 35 IT And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a lit- tle lad with him. 36 And he said to his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot, find as Before CHRIST cir. 1062. I Heb. to pais over him. t Heb. instru- ment!. « artillery. t Heb. Diet ra Air. »' out of a place toward the south. • ch. I. 17. II Or, the LORD be witness of that which, SfC. See ver. 23. a9 forasmuch as. is tu. « ch. 14. 3, called Ahiatt, called also .MiatAar, Mark 2. 26. 6 ch. 16. 4. t Heb. found. ' Ex. 25. 30. Lev. 24. S. Mat. 12. 4. * Ex. 19. 15. Zech. 7. 3. II Or, especially when this day there it other sanctified in the vessel. ! Lev. S. 26. f Mat. 12. 3, 4. Mark 2. 25, 26. Luke 6. 3, 4. 1 shew. * l£v. 24. 8, 9. 3 in. « ch. 29. 9. Ps. 52, title. * chiefest • ch. 17. 2, 50. I Seech. 31. 10. » cloth. « save. Or.^WoKiccfi. Ps. 34, title. » Ps. 56, title. « ch. IS. 7. ft 29. 5. • Luke 2. 19. i sore. P Ps. 34, titie. 8 Hen. under. standing. II Or, made marks. » scrabbled. II Or.playeth the madman. Before CHRIST cir. 1062. David at Nob obluineth hallowed bread. CHAPTERS XXI. XXII. Companies resort to David utMullam. liath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in *the valley of Elah, 'behold, it is here wrap- ped in a 5 mantle behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other s except that here. And David said, There is none like that ; give it ' to' me. 10 If And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to IJAchish the king of Gath. 11 And m the servants of Achish said to him, Is not this David the king of the land ? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, "Saul hath slain his thou- sands, and David his ten thousands ? 12 And David "laid up these words in his heart, and was 7 greatly afraid of Achish the king of Gath. 13 And p he changed his 8 behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and || 9 scribbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. 14 Then said Achish to his servants, Lo, ye see the man ||is mad : wherefore then have ye brought him to me ? 15 Have I need of mad-men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad-man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house ? CHAPTER XXII. 1 Companies resort to David at Adullam. 3 At Miz- peh he commendeth his parents to the king of Moab. 5 Admonished by Gad, he cometh to Hareth. 6 Saul going to pursue him, complaineth of his servants' unfaithfulness. 9 Doeg accuseth Ahimelech. 11 Saul commandeth to kill the priests. 17 The foot- men refusing, Doeg executeth it. 20 Abiathar es- caping, bringeth David the news. DAVID therefore departed thence, and "escaped fc to the cave Adullam : and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to Mm. 2 c And every one that was 'sorrowful, and every one that \was in debt, and every one tliat was tdiscontented, gathered them- selves to him ; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men. 3 If And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab : and he said to the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me. 4 And he brought them before the king of Moab : and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the 2 fortress. 5 f And the prophet d Gad said to David, Abide not in the 'fortress ; depart, and 4 go into the land of Judah. Then David de- parted, and came into the forest of Hareth. 6 If When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a 'tamarisk -tree in Ram ah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were stand- ing about him ;) 7 Then Saul said to his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites , will the son of Jesse 'give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds ; 8 That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that tsheweth me that 'my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth to me that my 217 the lad ran, he shot an arrow tbeyond him. 37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee ? 38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jona- than's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master. 39 But the lad knew not any thing : only Jonathan and David knew the matter. 40 And Jonathan gave his t K weapohs to tliis lad, and said to him, Go, carry them to the city. 41 ^ And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose "from the south side, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed him- self three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded. 42 And Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace, H^because we have sworn both of us 29 by the name of Jehovah, saying, Je- hovah be between me and thee, and be- tween my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed : and Jonathan went into the city. CHAPTER XXI. I David at Nob obtaineth of Ahimelech hallowed bread. 7 Doeg was present. 8 David taketh Go- liath's sword. 10 David at Gathfeigneth himself mad. THEN came David to Nob to •Ahime- lech the priest: and Ahimelech was *afraid at the meeting of David, and said to him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee ? 2 And David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said to me, Let no man know any thing of the business 'concerning which I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place. 3 Now therefore what is under thy hand? give me five loaves of 'bread in my hand, or what there is tpresent. 4 And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under my hand, but there is "hallowed bread ; **if the young men have kept themselves at least from women. 5 And David answered the priest, and said to him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the "vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, llyea, though it were sanctified this day 'in the vessel. 6 So the priest ? gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the pre- sence-bread, "that was taken from before Jehovah, to put hot bread 3 on the day when it was taken away. 7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before Jehovah; and his name was 'Doeg, an Edomite, the 4 chief of the herdmen that belonged to Saul. 8 If And David said to Ahimelech, And is there not here under thy hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 9 And the priest said, The sword of Go- T 28 « Ps. 57, title, ft 142, title. ' 2 Sam. 23. 13. ejudg. 11.3. i in distress. t Heb. had a creditor. t Heb. 4i«er of soul. » hold. d 2 Sam. 24. II 1 Chron. 21. 9. 2 Chron. 29. 25. 3 hold. ■* get thee. « ch. 8. 14. t Heb. ttneover- eth mine ear. eh. 20. 2. / ch. 18. 3. ft 20. 30. The priests of Nob slain. son hath 6 raised up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day ? 9 1[ Then answered fDoeg the Edomite, who was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to "Ahimelech the son of 'Ahitub. 10 "And he inquired of Jehovah for him, and 'gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine. 11 Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob : and they came all of them to the king. 12 And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, tHere I am, my lord. 13 And Saul said to him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day ? 14 Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and 7 approacheth at thy bid- ding, and is honourable in thy house ? 15 Did I then begin to inquire of God for him ? be it far from me. Let not the king impute any thing to his servant, nor to all the house of my father : for thy servant knew nothing ot all this, tless or more. 16 And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house. 17 If And the king said to the "guard that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of Jehovah ; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king m \vould not put forth their hand to 9 smite the priests of Jehovah. 18 And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and '"smite the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he "smote the priests, and "slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. 19 "And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword. 20 If ? And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, 'es- caped, and fled after David. 21 And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain Jehovah's priests. 22 And David said to Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned the death of all the per- sons of thy father's house. 23 Abide thou with me, fear not : "for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life : but with me thou shalt be in safe-guard. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 David, inquiring of JEHOVAH by Abiathar, res- cueth Keilah. 7 God shewing him the coming of Saul, and the treachery of the Keilites, he escapeth from Keilah. 14 In Ziph Jonathan cometh and comforteth him. 19 The Ziphites discover him to Saul. 25 At Maon he is rescued from Saul by the ■ invasion of the Philistines. 29 He dwelleth at En-gedi. •" THEN they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against "Keilah, and they rob the threshing-floors. 218 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1062. « stirred. * ch. 21. 7. P.. 62, title, & yer. 1, 2, 3. A ch. 21. I. > ch. 14, 3. » Num. 27. 21. 1 ch. 21. 6, 9. t Heb. Behold me. goeth. t Heb. liltle or great. it See Ex. 1. 17 s fall upon. i° fall upon, u fell upon. » See ch. 2. 31. • ver. 9, 11, » ch. 23. S. « ch. 2. 33. ' 1 King! 2. 26. Joah. 15. 44. Before' CHRIST cir. 1062. a ver. 4, 6, 9. ch. 30. 3. 2 Sam. 5. 19,23. >yet. a brought. * practised mis- chief. d Num. 27. 21. ch. 30. 7. 1 men. t Heb. thul up. I ch. 22. 2. Si 26. 13. 3 wilderness. strong holds. t Pa. 11. 1. i wilderness. it Josh. 15. 55. i. 54. 3,4. i* wilderness. 13 wood. 1 ch. 18.3.420. 16, 42. 2 Sam. 21. 7. is wood. Seech. 26. 1. Fa. 64, title. a strong holds, it wood. t Heb. on the right hand. I 8 Jeshimon. David rescueth Keilah, fyc. 2 Therefore David 'inquired of Jehovah, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philis- tines r And Jehovah said to David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah. 3 And David's men said to him, Behold, we 'are afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines ? 4 Then David inquired of Jehovah 2 again. And Jehovah answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah ; for I will de- liver the Philistines into thy hand. 5 So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and 3 drove away their cattle, and smote them with a freat slaughter. So David saved the in- abitants of Keilah. 6 And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech "fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. 7 If And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath delivered him into my hand ; for he is shut in, by entering into a 4 city that hath gates and bars. 8 And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men. 9 1f And David knew that Saul secretly 'planned against him ; and 'lie said to Abi- athar the priest, Bring hither the ephod. 10 Then said David,' O Jehovah God of Israel, thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, 'to destroy the city for my sake. 11 Will the 'citizens of Keilah deliver me up into his hand ? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O Jehovah God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And Jehovah said, He will come down. 12 Then said David, Will the 7 citizens of Keilah tdeliver me and my men into the hand of Saul ? And Jehovah said, They will deliver thee up. 13 If Then David and his men, f who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David 8 had escaped from Keilah ; and he forbore to go forth. 14 And David abode in the 9 waste region in '"cliff's, and remained in e & mountain in the "waste region of "Ziph. And Saul 'sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand. 15 And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life : and David was in the l2 waste region of Ziph in a 13 forest. 16 1f And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the "forest and strength- ened his hand in God. 17 And he said to him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee ; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next to thee ; and *that also Saul my father knoweth. 18 And they two 'made a covenant before Jehovah: and David abode in the ,s forest, and Jonathan went to his house. 19 If Then m came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in "cliffs in the "forest, in the hill of Hachilah, which is ton the south of "the waste ? David cultethoff Saul's skirts. CHAPTERS XXIV. XXV. Saul acknowledgeth his fuult. 20 Now therefore, king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down ; and "our part shall be to de- liver him into the king's hand. 21 And Saul said, Blessed be ye of Je- hovah ; for ye have compassion on me. 22 Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know, and see his place wnere his thaunt is, and who hath seen him there : • for it is told me that he dealeth very "craftily. 23 See therefore, and take Knowledge of all the ^concealed places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you : and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah. 24 And they arose, and went to Ziph be- fore Saul: but David and his men were in the *'waste region "of Maon, in the plain on the south of ^the waste. 25 Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David : wherefore he came down ||into a rock, and abode in the "waste region of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the "waste region of Maon. 26 And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain : p and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul ; for Saul and his men * encompassed David and his men M about to take them. 27 If T But there came a messenger to Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Phi- listines have tinvaded the land 28 "Wherefore Saul returned from pur- suing after David, and went against the Philistines : therefore they called that place HSela-hammah-lekoth. 29 ^ And David went up from thence, and dwelt in ^cliffs at 'En-gedi. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 David in a cave at En-gedi, having cut off Saul's skirt, spareth hii life. 8 He sheweth thereby his innocency. 16 Saul, acknowledging his fault, tak- ing an oath of David, and depart eth. A ND it came to pass, "when Saul was -f*- returned from ffollowing the Philis- tines, that it was told him, saying. Behold, David is in the 'waste region of En-gedi. 2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and 'went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats. S And he came to the sheep-cotes by the way, where was a cave; and 'Saul went in to d cover his feet : and 'David and his men remained in the sides of the cave. 4 'And the men of David said to him, Behold the day of which Jehovah said to thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thy hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good to thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of tSaul's robe 'softly. 5 And it came to pass afterward, that 'David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt. 6 And he said to his men, *Jehovah for- bid that I should do this thing to my mas- ter, Jehovah's anointed, to stretch forth my hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of Jehovah. 7 So David '"reproved his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise Before CHRIST cir. 1061. « Pi. 54. 3. 1 Heb. foot shall be. 19 subtilcly. no lurking. 31 wilderness. •Josh. 15.65. ch. 25. 2. '" Jeshimon. II Or, from the rock. 33 wilderness. 33 wilderness. J Ps. 17. 9. 3« round. r See 2 Kings 19. 9. t Heb. spread themselves upon, 4/c. II That is, the rock of divi- sion*. 3s strong hold?. • 2 Chron. 20. 2. a ch. 23. 28. t Heb. after. » wilderness, o Ps. 38. 12. ' Ps. 141. 6. i Judg. 3. 24. « Ps. 57, title, & 142, title. / ch. 26. 8. 1 Heb. the robe uthich was Saul's. 3 privily. t 2 Sam. 24. 10. ■ Ps. 7. 4. Mat 6. 44. Rom. 12. 17, 19. 3 stared. Before CHRIST cir. 1061. »Ps. [4l.fi. Prov. 16. 28. 4 17. 9. IP8.7.3.&35.7. ra ch. 26. 20. 4 SOUl. Gen. IS. 5. Judg. 11. 27. ch. 26. 10. Job 5. 8. • ch. 17. 43. 2 Sam. 9. 8. r ch. 26. 20. « ver. 12. r 2 Chron. 24. 22. ' Ps. 35. 1. & 43. 1. & 119. 154. Mic. 7. 9. t Heb. judge. t ch. 26. 17. » ah. 26. 21. » Gen. 33. 26. y Mat 5. 44. 6 forasmuch as. ' ch. 26. 23. t Heb. shut up. ch. 23. 12. & 26. a i well. 6 Gen. 21. 23. ' 2 Sam. 21. 6, 8 8 gat them. d ch. 23. 29. 9 hold. cir. 1060. " ch. 28. 3. » Num. 20. 29. Deut. 34. 8. ' Gen. 21. 21. Ps. 120. 5. 3 wilderness. t ch. 23. 24. against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, say- ing. My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself. 9 If And David said to Saul, "Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt ? 10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that Jehovah hath delivered thee to- day into my hand in the cave : and some bade me kill thee; but mine eye spared thee ; and I said, I will not put forth my hand against my lord ; for he is Jehovah's anointed. 11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand : for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is 'neither evil nor transgression in my hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou m huntest my "life to take it. 12 "Jehovah judge between me and thee, and Jehovah avenge me of thee. : but my hand shall not be upon thee. 13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but my hand shall not be upon thee. 14 After whom is the king of Israel come out ? after whom dost thou pursue ? "after a dead dog, after p a flea ? 15 'Jehovah therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and r see, and 'plead my cause, and tdeliver me out of thy hand. 16 If And it came to pass when David had made an end of speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, 'Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up hi9 voice, and wept. 17 "And he said to David, Thou art "more righteous than I : for »thou hast rewarded me good, 5 but I have rewarded thee evil. 18 And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me; be- cause when 'Jehovah had tdelivered me into thy hand, thou killedst me not. 19 For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go 7 safely away? wherefore Je- hovah reward thee gooa, for that ' which' thou hast done to me this day. 20 And now, behold, "I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy nand. 21 'Swear now therefore to me by Jeho- vah, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house. 22 And David swore to Saul. And Saul went home ; but David and his men 8 went up to ''the 9 cliff. CHAPTER XXV. 1 Samuel dieth. 2 David in Paran sendeth to Nabal. 10 Provoked by Nabal's churlishness, he h-esolveth to destroy him. 14 Abigail understanding there- of, 18 takelh a present, 23 and by her wisdom 32 pacifieth David. 36 Nabal hearing thereof dieth. 39 David takelh Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives. 44 Michal is given to Phalti. AND "Samuel died : and all the Israel- ites were gathered together, and 'la- mented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down 'to the 2 waste region of Paran. 2 And there was a man ^n Maon, who=,e 219 NabaPs churlishness. 'business was in 'Carmel ; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats : and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. S Now the name of the man was Nabal ; and the name of his wife Abigail : and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance : but the man was 4 surly and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. 4 If And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did ■'shear his sheep^ 5 And David sent out ten young men, and David said to the young men, 6 Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and t 6 ask him concerning his welfare in my name: 6 And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, *Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thy house, and peace be to all that thou hast. 7 And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds who were with us, we thurt them not, *neither was there 7 any thing missing to them, all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in 8 thy sight: for we come in 'a good day: give, I pray thee, whatever cometh to thy hand to thy servants, and to thy son David. 9 And when David's young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all those words in th° name of David, and tceased. 10 *fl And Nfabal answered David's ser- vants, and said, *Who is David ? and who is the son of Jesse ? there 9 are many ser- vants 10 now that break away "each man from his master. 11 'Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my tflesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men, whom I know not whence they n are ? 12 So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings. 13 And David said to his men, Gird ye on 13 each man his sword. And they girded on M each man his sword ; and Da- vid also girded on his sword : and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred "abode by the ls baggage. 14 If But one of the young men told Abi- gail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the l6 waste region to "bless our master; and he trailed I8 at them. 15 But the men were very good to us, and "we were not thurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were l9 in company with them, when we were in the fields : 16 They were "a wall to us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do : for p evil is ^prepared against our master, and against all his household : for he is such a son of « 21 wick- edness, that a man cannot speak to him. 18 If Then Abigail made haste, and 'took two hundred loaves 'of bread', and two 'leathern' bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parch- ed n grain, and a hundred H^cakes of rai- sins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses. 220 3 possessions Wire. ' Joib. 15. 55. churlish. / Gen. 38. 13. 2 Sam. 13. 23. fi Get yoo. t Heb. ask him in my name of ptacc. ch. 17. 22. B greet him. ' 1 Chrori. 12. IS. Fe. 122. 7. Luke 10. 5. 1 Heb. shamed. h ver. 15, 21. 1 aught. • thine eyes. . Neh. 8. 10. Esth. 9. 19. Before CHRIST cir. 1060. t Heb. rattd. « Judg. 9. 28. Pa. 73. 7, S. k 123. 3, 4. » be. so now-a-daya »» every. 1 Judg. 8. 6. t Heb. daugh- ter. sa every, i* every. m ch. 30. 24. >i stuff. ie wilderness. " salute. t Heb. fltw upon Hum. SB on. t» ver. 7. t Heb. shamed. »9 conversant. ' Ex. 14. 22. Job 1. 10. r ch. 20. i. ■so determined. « Deut. 13. 13. Judg. 19. 22. •" Belial. r Gen. 32. 13. Prov. 18. 16. Si 21. 14. 33 com. II Or, lumps. 33 clusters. Before CHRIST cir. 1060. I. SAMUEL. Abigail's discreet conduct. 19 And she said to her servants, 'Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal. 20 And it ^came to pass, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert of the ^mountain, and behold, David and his men came down against her ; and she met them. 21 (Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the ^waste region, so that nothing was missed of all that ^belonged to him : and he hath "requited me evil for good. 22 *So and more also do God to the ene- mies of David, if I "leave of all that per- tain to him by the morning light *any ^male.) 23 And when Abigail' saw David, she hasted, and- "lighted off ' from' the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, 24 And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be : and let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak in M thy hearing, and hear the words of thy handmaid. 25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, tregard this man of '"wickedness, even Nabal : for as his name is, so is he; ||Nabal is his name, and folly is with him : but I thy handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send. 26 Now. therefore, my lord, h as Jehovah liveth, and as 31 thou livest, seeing Jeho- vah hath c withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from t d avenging thyself with thine own hand, now 'let thine ene- mies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal. 27 And now '"this ^present which thy handmaid hath brought to my lord, let it even be given to the young men that tfol- low my lord. 28 I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thy handmaid: for *"Jehovah will certainly make my lord a sure house ; because my lord *fighteth the battles of Jehovah, and 'evil hath not been found in thee all thy days, 29 Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy M life : but the '"life of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with Jehovah thy God ; and the '"lives of thine enemies, them shall he *sling out, ias out of the ^hollow of a sling. 30 And it shall come to pass, when Je- hovah shall have done to my lord accord- ing to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel ; 31 That this shall be 37 no grief to thee, nor offence of heart to my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causelessly, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when Jehovah shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid. 32 ^ And David said to Abigail, 'Blessed be Jehovah God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me : 33 And blessed be thy 38 discernment, and blessed be thou, who hast ""kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand. 34 For in very deed, as Jehovah God of Israel liveth, who hath "kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted ' Gen. 32.16,20. 34 was so. 35 hill. 3s wilderness. 31 pertained. u Ps. 109. 5. Prov. 17. 13. ' Ruth 1. 17. ch. 3. 17.&20. 13, 16. y ver. 34. • 1 Kings 14.10. & 21. 21. 2 Kings 9. 8. as that pjaelh against the wall. "Josh. 15. 18. Judg. 1. 14. 39 thine audi- ence. t Heb. lay it to his heart. 39 Belial. That is,/ool. i> Kings 2. 2. 3' thy soul liveth. ' Gen. 20. 6. ver. 33 t Heb. saving thyself. d Rom. 12. 19. • 2 Sam. 18.32. / Gen. 33. 11. ch. 30. 2G. 2 Kings 5. 15. 33 blessing, t Heb. walk at the feet of, tyc. ver. 42. Judg. 4. 10. f 2 Sam. 7. 11, 27. 1 Kings 9. 5. 1 Chron. 17. 10, 25. h ch. 18. IT. ch. 24. 11. 33 SOUI. 3* SOUl. 35 SOUlS. * Jer. 10. 18. t Heb. in the midst of the bow of a sling. 36 middle. 31 Heb. stum- bling-block. I Gen. 24. 27. Ex. 18. 10. Ps. 41. 13. & 72. ao advice, ns ver. 26. David taketh Abigail as a wife. and come to meet me, surely there had "not been left to Nabal by the morning light any 39 male. 35 So David received w from her hand thai which she had brought him, and said to her, p Go up in peace to thy house ; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have 'accepted thy person. 36 If And Abigail came to Nabal ; and behold, r he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king ; and Nabal 's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk- en : wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light. 37 But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became "like a stone. 38 And it came to pass about ten days after, that Jehovah smote Nabal, ^and he died. 39 ^T And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, 'Blessed be Jehovah, that hath 'pleaded the cause of my re- proach from the hand of Nabal, and hath "kept his servant from evil : for Jehovah hath Returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and ■•'spoke with Abigail, to take her to him 44 as a wife. 40 And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spoke to her, saying, David sent us to thee, to take thee to him 45 as a wife. 41 And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let "thy handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord. 42 And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went tafter her ; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife. 43 David also took Ahinoam "of Jezreel ; "and they were also both of them his wives. 44 If But Saul had given 'Michal his daughter, David's wife, to UPhaiti the son of Laish, who was of 'Gallim. CHAPTER XXVI. 1 Saul, by the discovery of the Ziphites, cometh to Hachilah against David. 4 David coming into the trench stayeth Abishai fromkilling Saul,but taketh his spear and cruse. 13 David reproveth Abner, 18 andexhorteth Saul. 21 Saul acknowledged his sin. AND the Ziphites came to Saul to Gi- beah, saying, "Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before 'the waste ? 2 Then Saul arose, and went down to the 2 waste region of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the 3 waste region o£Ziph. 3 And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachi- lah, which is before 4 the waste, by the way. But David abode in the 5 waste region, and he saw that Saul came after him into the 6 waste region. 4 David therefore sent out spies, and un- derstood that Saul 'had certainly come. 5 ^f And David arose and came to the place where Saul had pitched : and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and *Ab- ner the son of Ner.the captain of his host. And Saul lay in the || 8 wagon-bulwark, and the people pitched round about him. „ t2 Before CHRIST 1060. 9 ver. 22. '» that pisseth against the wall. «» of. P ch. 20. 42. 2 Sim ,!5. D. 2 King! 6. 19. Luke 7. 50. fc 8. 48. 1 Gen. 19. 21. r 2 Sam. 13.23. « Ibat. ' ver. 32. < Prov. 22. 23. « ver. 26, 34. x 1 Kings 2. 44. Ps. 7. lli. 43 communed. «» to wife. V Ruth 2. 10,13. Prov. 16. 33. t Heb. at her fat. ver. 27. • Josh. IS. 66. » ch. 27. 3. «[ 30. 5. i 2 Sam. 3. 14. II PhcUtid. 2 Sam. 3. IS. ' Isa. 10. 30. Before CHRIST 1060. answered. • I Chron. 2.16. (iJudg.7. 10,11. t Heb. jhiU up. ch. 24. 18. « ch. 24. 6, 7. 2 Sam. I. 16. / ch. 25. 38. Ps. 94. 1, 2, 23. Luke 18.7. Rom. 12. 19. r See Gen. 47. 29. Deut. 31. 14. Job 7.1. 4:14. 5. Ps. 37. 13. * ch. 31. 6. • ch. 24. 6, 12. n gat them. » Gen. 2. 21. 15. 12. 13 was. CHAPTER XXVI. David taketh SauPs spear and cruse. 6 Then 9 spoke David and said to Ahime- lech the Hittite, and to Abishai e the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will ''go down with me to Saul to the camp ? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee. 7 So David and Abishai came to the peo- ple by night: and behold, Saul lay sleep- ing within the '"wagon-bulwark, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster : but Abner and the people lay round about him. 8 Then said Abishai to David, God hath tdelivered thine enemy into thy hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear, even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the se- cond time. 9 And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: *for who can stretch forth his hand against Jehovah's anointed, and be guiltless ? 10 David said furthermore, As Jehovah liveth, ^Jehovah shall smite him ; or *his day shall come to die; or he shall "descend into battle, and perish. 11 'Jehovah forbid that I should stretch forth my hand against Jehovah's anointed : but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go. 12 So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster ; and they "went away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked : for they were all asl eep : because *a deep sleep from Jehovah I2 had fallen upon them. 13 If Then David went over to the other side and stood on the top of 13 the mountain afar off"; a great space being between them : 14 And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner ? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king? 15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou a 13 man ? and who is like to thee in Israel ? Wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king ? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.. 16 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As Jehovah liveth, ye are tworthy to die, because ye have not kept your mas- ter Jehovah's anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. 17 And Saul knew David's voice, and said, 'Is this thy voice, my son David ? and David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. 18 And he said, ""Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done ? or what evil is in my hand ? 19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If Jehovah have "stirred thee up against me, let him taccept an offering : but if they be the children of men, cursed be they be- fore Jehovah ; "for they have driven me out this day from tabiding in the ^inherit- ance of Jehovah, saying, Go, serve other gods. 20 Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of Jehovah : for the king of Israel is come out to seek ya flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. 21 f Then said Saul, r I have sinned: re- 221 f Heb. tht sons of death. I Sam. 12. 5. ' ch. 23. 19. Ps. 54, title. t ch. 24. 16. l Jeshimoo. m ch. 24. 9, 11 * wilderness. a wilderness. " 2 Sim. 16. II St 24. I. t Heb. smell. Gen. 8. 21. Lev. 26. 31. * Jeshimoo. 1 wilderness. e wilderness. • Deut. 4. 28. Ps. 120. 5. t Heb. cleaving P 2 Sam. 14. 16. it 20. 19. ? was come in very deed. t ch. 14. 50. fc 17. 55. II Or, mitfrt of his carrt'afM. ch. 17. 20. 8 trench. 1 ch. 24. 14. r ch. 16. 24. * 24. 17. David fleeth to Achish at Gath. turn, my son David': for I will no more do thee harm, because my 16 life was 'precious in thine eyes this day : behold, I have play- ed the fool, and have erred exceedingly. 22 And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear ! and let one of the young men come over and bring it. 23 'Jehovah render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness: for Je- hovah delivered thee into ?ra/hand to-day, but I would not stretch forth my hand against Jehovah's anointed. 24 And behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the I6 sight of Jehovah, and let him deliver me out of all "trouble. 25 Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David : thou shalt both do treat things, and also shalt still "prevail, o David went on his way, and Saul re- turned to his place. CHAPTER XXVII. 1 Saul hearing David to be in Gath seeketh no more for him. 5 David beggeth Ziklag of Achish. 8 He, invading other countries, persuadeth Achish he fought against Judah. AND David said in his heart, I shall now tperish one day by the hand of Saul : there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines ; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any 'region of Israel : so shall I escape out of his hand. 2 And David arose, "and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him 'to Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath. 3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, 2 each man with his house- hold, even David 'with his two wives, Ahi- noam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. 4 And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath : and he sought no more again for him. 5 If And David said to Achish, If I have now found 3 favour in ^hy sight, let them give me a place in some 5 city in the coun- try, that I may dwell there : for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee? 6 Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore d Ziklag 6 belongeth to the kings of Judah to this day. 7 And tthe time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was ta 7 year and four months. 8 If And David and his men went up, and invaded 'the Geshurites, 'and the ||Gez- rites, and the *Amalekites : for those na- tions were "anciently the inhabitants of the land, *as thou goest to Shur, even to the land of Egypt. 9 And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish. 10 And Achish said, ||Whither have ye made 9 an invasion to-day ? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of 'the Kenites. 11 And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell 10 of us, say- 222 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1060. Before CHRIST. cir. 1058. is soul. ■ ch. IS. 30. n manner. t Heb. to stiwk. 14 shall. i P». 7. a & 18. 20. >« eyes. ti tribulation. « ch. 29. I. cir. 1059. " Gen. 32. 28. ft ch. 25. 1, l was dead. cir. 1058. t Heb. be corf tumid. l coast. ' ver. 9. Ex. 22. 18. Lev. 19. 31. & 20. 27. Deut. 18. 10, 11. > Heb. Oboth. d Josh. 19. 18. 2 Kings 4. 8. « ch. 31. 1. « ch. 25. 13. / Job 18. 11. t ch. 21. 10. 3 every. • ch. 25. 43. » ch. 14. 37. Prov. 1.28. Lam. 2. 9. ft Num. 12. 6. 1 Ex. 28. 30. Num. 27. 21. Deut. 33. 8. a Urim. a grace. « thine eyes, s town. « Deut 18. 11. 1 Cbron. 10. 13. Isa. 8. 19. d See Josh. 15. 31. & 19. 5. « perlaineth. t ver. 3. t Heb.(Ae num- ber of days. t Heb. a year of days: See ch. 29. 3, till 1056. ' full. « Josh. 13. 2. / Josh. 16. 10. Judg. 1. 29. II Or, Oerziia. J Ex. 17. 16. See cb. 15. 7, 8. a of old. * Gen. 25. 18. II Or, Did you not make a road, Sfc. 3 a road. >Sul Chron.2. 9,26. • Judg. 1.16. "* Ex. 22. 28. « Heb. Elohim t Heb. What is his form ? « ch. 15. 27. 2 Kings 2. 8, 13. i° on. Saul seeketh to a witch at En-dor. ing, So did David, and so will be his "cus- tom all the while he dwelleth in the coun- try of the Philistines. 12 And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel tutterly to abhor him ; therefore ne ,z will be my ser- vant for ever. CHAPTER XXVIII. 1 Achish putteth confidence in David. 3 Saul, having destroyed the witches, 4 and now in his fear for- saken of God, 7 seeketh to a witch. 9 The witch, encouraged by Saul, raiseth up Samuel. 15 Saul, hearing his ruin, fainteth. 21 The woman with his servants refresh him with meat. AND °it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men. 2 And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of my head for ever. 3 If Now 'Samuel 'had died, and all Is- rael had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away 'those that had z familiar spi- rits, and the wizards, out of the land. 4 And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in d Shu- nem : and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in 'Gilboa. 5 And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was 'afraid, and his heart greatly trembled. 6 And when j*>aul inquired of Jehovah, *Jehovah answered him not, neither by Mreams, nor 'hy 3 Lights, nor by prophets. 7 If Then said Saul to his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a wo- man that hath a familiar spirit at En-dor. 8 And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night : and *he said, I pray thee, divine to me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name to thee. 9 And thg woman said to him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath 'cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land ; wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die ? 10 And Saul swore to her by Jehovah, saying, Jls Jehovah liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. 11 Then saidthe woman, Whom shall I bring up to thee ? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. 12 And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice : and the wo- man spoke to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me ? for thou art Saul. 13 And the king said to her, Be not afraid : for what sawest thou? And the woman said to Saul, I saw m4 gods ascending out of the earth. 14 And he said to her, tWhat form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with "a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself. Before CHRIST fcir. 1056. rProv. 6. 11 12, 13. & 14. 14. B sore. 1 ch. 18. 12. r ver. 6. t Heb. by the hand of prophets. II Or, for him. self. Prov. 16. 4. ' ch. 15. 28. t Heb. my hand. v. ch. 16. 9. I Kings 20. 42. 1 Chron. 10. 13. Jer. 48. 10. Saul, informed of his ruin,fainteth. CHAPTERS 15 f ^.nd Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up ? and Saul answered, P I am 6 greatly distressed ; for the Philistines make war against me, and ? God is departed from me, and r an- swereth me no more, neither tby prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known to me what I shall do. 16 Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing Jehovah is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy ? 17 And Jehovah hath done [jto him, 'as he spoke by tme : for Jehovah hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David : 18 "Because thou obeyedst not the voice of Jehovah, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath Jehovah done this thing to thee this day. 19 Moreover, Jehovah will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Phi- listines : and to-morrow shall thou and thy sons be with me : Jehovah also 6 will deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines. 20 Then Saul tfell immediately at full length on the earth, and was 8 greatly trou- bled, because of the words of Samuel : and there was no strength in him ; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. 21 f And the woman came to Saul, and saw that he was 'greatly troubled, and said to him. Behold, thy handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have "put my life in my hand, and have hearkened to thy words which thou ,0 didst speak to me. 22 Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also to the voice of thy handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee ; and eat, that thou mayest have strength when thou goeskon thy way. 23 But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, "urged him; and he hearkened to their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed. 24 And the woman had a 12 stalled calf in the house ; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof: 25 And she brought it before Saul, and be- fore his servants ; and they did eat. Then they arose 13 , and went away that night. CHAPTER XXIX. 1 David marching with the Philistines, 3 is disal- lowed by their princes. 6 Achish dismisseth him, with commendations of his fidelity. NOW "the, Philistines gathered together all their armies *to Aphek : and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel. 2 And the lords of the Philistines- passed on by hundreds, and by thousands : but David and his men passed on in the rere- ward 'with Achish. 3 Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said to the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, who hath been with me d these days, or these years, and I have 'found no fault in him since he fell to me to this day ? XXIX. XXX. Achish dismisseth David. f Heb. made haste, and fell with the ful- nest of his sta ture. 7 straightway all along. 8 sore afraid. * Judg. 12. 3. ch. 19. 6. Job 13. 14. i° spakest unto. it compelled. •3 fat i ch. 4. c ch. 28. 1, 2. * See ch. 27. 7. Before CHRIST. cir. 1056. i wroth. / 1 Chron. 12. 19. t> fellow. * As ch. 14. 21. a reconcile him self. ft ch. 18. 7. * 21. 11. ■ 2 Sam. 3. 25. 2 Kings 19. 27. t Heb. thou art not good in the eyes of the lords. t Heb. do not evil in the eyes of the lords. t Heb. before thu. I 2 Sam. 14. 17, 20. & 19. 27. wi ver. 4. « See ch. 15. 7. k 27. 8. * carried. b ch. 25. 42, 43. 2 Sam. 2. 2. ' Ex. 17. 4. t Heb. bitter. Jade. 18. 25. ch. 1. 10. 2 Sam. 17. 8. *.lng«4. 27. 4 And the princes of the Philistines were 'angry with him ; and the princes of the Philistines said to him, ^Make this 'man return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest *in the battle he be an adversary to us : for wherewith should he 3 make himself ac- ceptable to his master? should it not be with the heads of these men ? 5 Is not this David, of whom they sung one to another in dances, saying, ''Saul slew his thousands, and David nis ten thousands ? 6 1 Then Achish called David, and said to him, Surely, as Jehovah liveth, thou hast been upright, and 'thy going out and thy coming in with me in fne host is good in my sight : for *I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming to me to this day : nevertheless tthe lords favour thee not. 7 Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou tdisplease not the lords of the Philistines. 8 TJ And David said to Achish, But what have I done ? and what hast thou found in thy servant, so long as I have been twith thee to this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king? 9 And Achish answered and said to Da- vid, I know that thou art good in my sight, ! as an angel of God : notwithstanding, m the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with usto the battle.^ 10 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee : and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart. 11 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. "And the Philis- tines went up to Jezreel. CHAPTER XXX. 1 The Amalekites spoil Ziklag. 4 David asking counsel is encouraged by God to pursue them. 1 1 By the means of a revived Egyptian he is brought to the enemies, and recovereth all the spoil. 22 Da- vid's law to divide the spoil equally between them that fight, and them that keep the stuff. 26 He sendeth presents to his friends. AND it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the "Amalekites nad in- vaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire ; 2 And had taken the women captives that were therein; they slew not any, either great or small, but 'drove them away, and went on their way. 3 ^f So David and his men came to the. city, and behold, it was burned with fire ; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives. 4 Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to Aveep. 5 And David's 'two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. 6 And David was greatly distressed : c for the people spoke of stoning him, be- cause the soul of all the people was tgrieved, every man for his sons, and for his daugh- 223 The ^male/cites spoil Ziklag. ters : d but David Strengthened himself in Jehovah his God. 7 "And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray thee bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David. 8 'And David inquired 3 of Jehovah, say- ing, Shall I pursue after this troop ? shall I overtake them ? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all. 9 So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left be- hind stayed. 10 But David pursued, he and four hun- dred men : for two hundred abode behind, who were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor. 11 If And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water; 12 And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two 4 cakes of raisins : and *when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him : for he had eaten no bread, nor drank any water, three days and three nights. 13 And David said to him, To whom be- longest thou ? and whence art thou ? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, ser- vant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days 5 ago I fell sick. 14 We made an invasion upon the south of jthe Cherethites, and upon the ^region which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of *Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. 15 And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company ? And he said, Swear to me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this 7 troop. 16 1f And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, 'eating and drinking, and danc- ing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philis- tines, and out of the land of Judah. 17 And David smote them from the twi- light even to the evening of tthe next day: and there escaped not a man of them, 'ex- cept four hundred young men, who rode upon camels, and fled. 18 And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away : and David rescued his two wives. 19 And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them : "David re- covered all. 20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil. 21 If And David came to the "two hun- dred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had. made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him : and when Da- vid came near to the people, he || 9 asked them concerning their welfare. 22 Then answered all the 10 evil men, and SS4 I. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1056. Before CHRIST cir. 1056. d Ps. 42. 5. & 56.3,4,11. Hab. 3. 17, 18. 2 encouraged. • ch. 23. 6, 9. / ch. 23. 2, 4. 'at. » Deut. 13. 13. Judg. 19. 22. " Belial, t Heb. men. "> aught. 13 save. |4 every. is company. > See Num.31. 27. Josh. 22. 8. s ver. 21. "» stuff. « part. t Heb. and for. ward. is a statute. i* an ordinance. t Heb. blessing. Gen. 33. 11. ch. 25. 27. i clusters, ft So Judg. 15. 19. 1 Josh. 19. 8. ch. 14. 27. r Josh. 15. 48. ' Josh. 13. 16. ' Josh. 15. 50. i ch. 27. 10. 6 agonc. » Judg. 1. 16. i ver. 16. 2 Sam. 8. 18. 1 Kings 1. 38, 44. Ezek. 25. 16. Zeph. 2. 5. 6 coast. * Josh. 14. 13. i 15. 13. y Judg. 1. 17. • Josh. 14. 13. 2 Sam. 2. 1. 3° haunt. 1 company. I 1 Thes. 5. 3. « 1 Chron. 10. 1,-12. II Or, wounded. t Heb. their morrow. 8 save. i in. e ch. 23. 4. c ch. 14. 49. 1 Chron. 8. 33. m vef. 8. d See 2 Sam. 1. 6, &c. 5 went sore. t Heb. shooters, men with bows. t Heb. found him. a sore. « of. • So Judg. 9. 54. / ch. 14. 6. 4 17. 26. II Or, mock me. s 2 Sam. 1. 14. s sore. * 2 Sam. 1. 10. n ver. 10. II Or, ashed them how they did. Judg. 18. 15. s saluted them. "> wicked. David recovereth the spoil, men "of "wickedness, of tthose that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them "any of the spoil that we have recovered, "except to 14 each man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and de- part. 23 Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which Jehovah hath given us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the ,5 troop that came against us into our hand. 24 For who will hearken to you in this matter ? but 'as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarri- eth by the I6 baggage : they shall "share alike. 25 And it was so from that day tforward, that he made it I8 an ordinance and ,9 a sta- tute for Israel to this day. 26 ^ And when David came to Ziklag, he sent ' some' of the spoil to the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saving, Behold a tpresent for you, of the spoil of the ene- mies of Jehovah ; 27 To them who were in Beth-el, and to them who were in 'south Ramoth, and to them who were in 'Jattir, 28 And to them who were in 'Aroer, and to them who were in Siphmoth, and to them who were in 'Eshtemoa, 29 And to them who were in Rachal, and to them who were in the cities of "the Jerahmeelites, and to them who were in the cities of the x Kenites, 30 And to them who were in y Hormah, and to them who were in Chor-ashan, and to them who were in Athach, 31 And to them who were in r Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were accustomed to 2 °walk. CHAPTER XXXI. 1 Saul having lost his army, and his sons slain, he and his armour-bearer kill themselves. 7 The Phi- listines possess the forsaken toions of the Israel- ites. 8 They triumph over the dead carcasses. 1 1 They of Jabesh-gilead, recovering the bodies by night, burn them at Jabesh, and mournfully bury their bones. NOW "the Philistines fought against Is- rael : and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down ||slain 'on mount 'Gilboa. 2 And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons ; and the Philis- tines slew 'Jonathan, and Abinadab and Malchi-shua, Saul's sons. _ . 3 And d the battle 2 was fierce against Saul, and the tarchers thit him; and he was Severely wounded 4 by the archers. 4 'Then said Saul to his armour-bearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest 'these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and ||abuse me. But his armour-bearer would not : for he was 5 greatly afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. 5 And when his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him. 6 So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armour-bearer, and all his men, that same day together. 7 If And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons slain. Their bones CHAPTER XXXI. are buried by the men of Jabesh-gilead. Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them. 8 And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen 6 on mount Gilboa. 9 And they cut oft' his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to 'publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people. 10 *And they put his armour in the house Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1056. cir. 1056. ' Judg. 2. 13. »> 2 Sam. 21.12. i fastened. i Jnsli. 17. 11. j Judg. 1.27. j'ch.ll.3,9,11. II Or, concern- ■ in. ing him. r- Seech. 11. 1, —11. 2 Sam. 2. 4,-7. «2Chron. 16.14. • 2 Sam. 1. 20. Jer. 34. 5. Amos 6. 10. r 2 Sam. 2. 4, 5. & 21.12,13,14. 8 tree. * ch. 21. 9. ■ Gen. 50. 10. of 'Ashtaroth : and m they 'nailed his body to the wall of "Beth-shan. 11 II "And when the inhabitants of Ja- besh-gilead heard ||of that which the Phi- listines had done to Saul, 12 'All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan, and came to Jabesh, and 'burnt them there. 13 And they took their bones, and 'bu- ried them under a 8 tamarisk-tree at Jabesh, 'and fasted seven days. TT THE SECOND BOOK OF SAMUEL, OTHERWISE CALLED, THE SECOND BOOK OF THE KINGS. CHAPTER I. 1 The Amalekite, who brought tidings of the over throw, and accused himself of Saul's death, is slain. 17 David lamenteth Saul and Jonathan with a song. NOW it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from "the slaughter of the Amalekites, and Da- vid had abode two days in Ziklag ; 2 It came even to pass on the third day, that behold, *a man came out of the camp from Saul c with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head : and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and 'made obeisance. 3 And David said to him, From whence comest thou ? And he said to him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped. 4 And David said to him, tHow 2 vvas the matter ? I pray thee, tell me. And he an- swered, That the people are fled from the battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead ; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also. 5 And David said to the young man that told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son s are dead ? 6 And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon ''mount Gilboa, behold, 'Saul leaned upon his spear ; and lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him. 7 And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called to me. And I answer- ed, tHere am I. 8 And he said to me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an Amalekite. 9 He said to me again, Stand, I pray thee, 4 over me, and slay me: for ^per- plexity hath come upon me, because my life is yet whole in me. 10 So I stood 6 over him, and ^slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he 7 had fallen : and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither to my lord. 11 Then David took hold on his clothes, and *rent them; and likewise all the men that were with him : 12 And they mourned and wept, and fasted until "evening, for Saul and for Jo- nathan his son, and for the people of Je- . hovah, and for the house of Israel ; because they "had fallen by the sword. 29 Before CHRIST 1056. « 1 Sam. 30. 17, 26. t> ch. 4. 10. « 1 Sam. 4. 12. f Heb. What was, tyc I Sam. 4. 16. 3 went. d 1 Sam. 31. I. • See 1 Sam. 31. 2, 3, 4. t Heb. BehoU me. * UDOD. II Or, my coat of mail, or, my embroidered coat hindereth me, that my, IfC 3 anguish is. 6 upon. / Judg. 9. 54. t was. f ch. 3. 31. & 13. 31. 9 were. Before CHRIST 1056. A Num. 12. 8. i 1 Sam. 31. 4. * I Sam. 24. 6. & 26. 9. Ps. 105. 15. ' ch. 4. 10, 12. • ° that. ™ I Sam. 26. 9 1 Kings 2. 32, 33,37. n ver. 10. Luke 19. 22. » I Sam. 11. 3. 11 theute of the bow. " The Bow," is the title of this lamentation : it is taken from the 22d verse. P Josh. 10. 33. II Or, of the upright. 1 ver. 27. r 1 Sam. 31. 9. Mic. 1. 10. See Judg. 16. 23. 'See Ex. 15.20. Judg. 11.34. 1 Sam. 18. 6. ! 1 Sam. 31. 4. » I Sam. 31. 1. • So Judg. 5. 23. Job 3. 3, 4. Jer. 20. 14. v 1 Sam. 10. 1. 1 Sam. 18. 4. Or, tweet, « Judg. 14. 18. i» scarlet. "> on. s 1 Sam. 18. 1, 3. & 19. 2. & 20. 17, 41. & 23. 16. !8 passing. c ver. 19. '6 are. 13 f And David said to the young man that told him, Whence art thou ? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger, an Amalekite. 14 And David said to him, *How wast thou not 'afraid to 'stretch forth thy hand to destroy Jehovah's anointed ? 15 And 'David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him, 10 and he died. 16 And David said to him, m Thy blood be upon thy head; for "thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain Jehovah's anointed. 17 ^JAnd David lamented with this lamen- tation over Saul, and over Jonathan his son : 18 ("Also he bade them teach the children of Judah "The Bow : behold, it is written p in the book ||of Jasher.) 19 The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places : 'how are the mighty fallen ! 20 'Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon ; lest 'the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daugh- ters of 'the uncircumcised triumph. 21 Ye "mountains of Gilboa, x let there be no dew, neither let there be rain upon you, nor fields of offerings : for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been "anoint- ed with oil. 22 From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, z the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty. 23 Saul and Jonathan were lovely and Hpleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided : they were swifter than eagles, they were "stronger than lions. 24 Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in I2 crimson, with other delights ; who put "ornaments of gold on your apparel. 25 How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle ! O Jonathan, thou wast slain 13 on thy high places. 26 I am aistressed for thee, my brother Jonathan : very pleasant hast thou been to me : 'thy love to me was wonderful, 15 sur- passing the love of women. 27 'How 16 have the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished ! CHAPTER II. 1 David, by God's direction, with his company goeth up to Hebron, where he is made king of Judah. 5 225 David made king over Judah. He commendeth them of Jabesh-gilead for their kindness to Saul. 8 Abner maketh Ish-bosheth' king of Israel. 12 A mortal skirmish between twelve of Abner's and twelve of Joab's men. 18 Asahel is slain. 25 At Abner's motion Joab soundeth a re- treat. 32 Asahel's burial. AND it came to pass after this, that Da- vid inquired of Jehovah, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And Jehovah said to him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up ? And he said, To 'Hebron. 2 So David went up thither, and his 'two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite. 3 And "*his men that were with him did David bring up, 'each man with his house- hold : and they dwelt in the cities of He- bron. 4 "And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That 'the men of Jabesh-gilead were Hhose who buried Saul. 5 If And David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said to them, 'Blessed be ye 3 by Jehovah, that ye have shewed this kindness to your lord, even to Saul, and have buried him. 6 And now * Jehovah shew kindness and *faithfulness to you : and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing. 7 Therefore now let your hands be strength- ened, and tbe ye valiant : for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them. 8 f But *Abner the son of Ner, captain of tSaul's host, took ||Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Maha- naim; 9 And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel. 10 Ish-bosheth, Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years: but the house of Judah followed David. 11 And Hhe ttime that David was king in Hebron, over the house of Judah, was seven years and six months. 12 f And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to 'Gibeon. IS And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David went out, and met t 5 them by m the pool of Gibeon : and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. 14 And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise. 15 Then there arose, and went over by number, twelve of Benjamin, 6 who belong- ed to Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David. 16 And they caught "each one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side : so they fell down together : wherefore that place was called ||Helkath- hazzurim, which is in Gibeon. 17 And there was a very 8 fierce battle that day ; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David. 18 f And there were "three sons of Ze- ruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel : 226 II. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1056. a Judg. 1. 1. 1 Sam. 23. 2, 4. 9.430.7,8. 6 1 Sam. 30. 31. ver. II. ch. 5. 1, 3. 1 Kings 2. 11. " 1 Sam. 30. 5. i 1 Sam. 27. 2, 3. & 30. 1. 1 Chron. 12. 1. i every. cir. 1055. e ver. 11. ch. 6. 5. / 1 Sam. 31. 11. 13. ^ they that. *• Ruth 2. 20. & 3. 10. Fs. 115. 15. 3 of. I> 2 Tim. 1. 16, 18. » truth. t Heb. be ye the sons of valour. I 1 Sam. 14. 60. t Heb. the host which was Saul's. II Or, Esh-baal. 1 Chron. 8. 33. k 9. 39. » ch. 5. 5. 1 Kings 2. 11. t Heb. number of days. t Heb. them together. 5 together. m Jer. 41. 12. c which per- tained. II That is, The field of strung men. 8 sore. ■> 1 Chron. 2. 16. Before CHRIST cir. 1053. • 1 Chron. 12. 8. 9 a wild roe. t Heb. from after Abner. "> thee. it armour. >3 should. *3 Howbeit. 1 ch. 3. 27. & 4. 6. & 20. 10. n that ; troop. r ver. 14. Prov. 17. 14. t Heb. from the morning. II Or, gone avxty. Asahel slain by Abner. and Asahel was "as light of foot as "an antelope of the field. 19 And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left tfrom following Abner. 20 Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am. 21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take 10 for thyself his "spoil. But Asa- hel would not turn aside from foil owing him . 22 And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me : wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then 12 could I hold up my face to Joab thy brother ? 23 13 But he refused to turn aside: where- fore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him 'under the fifth rib, 14 and the spear came out behind him ; and he fell down there, and died in the same place : and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died, stood still. 24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah, by the way of the "waste re- gion of Gibeon. 25 If And the children of Benjamin ga- thered themselves together after Abner, and became one 16 band, and stood on the top of a hill. 26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever ? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end ? how long shall it be then ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren ? 27 And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then tin the morning the people had j|gone up every one from following his brother. 28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more. 29 And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bith- ron, and they came to Mahanaim. 30 And Joab returned from following Abner : and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's servants nineteen men, and Asahel. 31 But the servants of David had smit- ten of Benjamin, and of Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died. 32 1[ And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to He- bron at break of day. CHAPTER III. 1 During the war David still becometh stronger. 2 Six sons were born to him in Hebron. 6 Abner, displeased with Ish-bosheth, 12 revolteth to David. 13 David requireth a condition to bring him his wife Michal. 17 Abner, having communed with the Israelites, is feasted by David, and dismissed. 22 Joab, returning from battle, is displeased with the king, and killeth Abner. 28 David curseth Joab, 31 and mourneth for Abner. NOW there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David : Abner revolleth to David. but David 'became stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul 2 became weaker and weaker. 2 If And "to David were sons born in He- bron : and his first-born was Amnon, 'of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess ; 3 And his second, ||Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite ; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai king 'of Geshur ; 4 And the fourth, d Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital ; 5 And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah, 3 a wife of David. These were born to Da- vid in Hebron. 6 If And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul. 7 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was 'Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah : and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou ■'gone in to my father's concubine ? 8 Then was Abner very "angry for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said, Am I s l\ dog's head, who against Judah do shew kindness this day to the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David that thou chargest me to-day with a fault concerning this woman ? 9 *So do God to Abner, and more also, except, 'as Jehovah hath sworn to David, even so I do to him ; 10 To transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, 'from Dan even to Beer-sheba. 11 And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him. 12 If And Abner sent messengers to Da- vid on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land ? saying also, Make thy league with me, and behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel to thee. 13 If And he said, Well ; I will make a league with thee : but one thing I require of thee, tthat is, 'Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring m Michal, Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face. 14 And David sent messengers to Ish- bosheth, Saul's son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, whom 1 6 betrothed to 'myself "for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines. 15 And Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband, even from "Phaltiel the son of Laish. 16 And her husband went with her talong weeping behind her to p Bahurim. Then said Abner to him, Go, return. And he returned. 17 If And Abner had "conversation with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David tin times past to be king over you : 18 Now then do it: 'for Jehovah hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies. 19 And Abner also spoke in the ears of 'Benjamin : and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin. 20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, CHAPTER III. Before CHRIST cir. 1053 1 waxed, 2 waxed, " 1 Chron. 3. 1, —4. 6 1 Sam. 25. 43. II Or, Daniel, 1 Chron. 3. 1. » 1 Sam. 27. S. ch. 13. 37. d 1 Kings 1. 5. 3 David's wife. ' ch. 21. 8, 10. / ch. 16. 21. « wroth. e Ueut. 23. IS. 1 Sam. 24. 15. ch. 9.8. k 16.9. h Rulh 1. 17. 1 Kings 19. 2. i 1 Sam. 15. 28. & 16. 1, 12. & 28. 17. 1 Chron. 12. 23. 6 translate. * Judg. 20. 1. ch. 17. II. 1 Kings 4. 25. t Heb. saying. ' So Gen. 43. 3. "> 1 Sam. 1S.20. 6 espoused. * me. » 1 Sam. 18. 25, 27. o I Sam. 25. 44. Plialti. t Heb. going and weeping, r ch. 19. 16. communica- tion. t Heb. both yesterday and the third day. 5 ver. 9. » 1 Chron. 12. Before CHRIST cir. 1048. • ver. 10, 12. II Kings II. 37. » 1 Sam. 29. 6. Isa. 37. 28. ' 1 Kings 2. 5. So ch. 20. 9, 10. II Or, peaceably. 3 quietly, y ch. 4. 6. • ch. 2. 23. t Heb. bloods. a 1 Kings 2. 32, t Heb. beait off. t> Lev. 15. 2. d Josh. 7. 6. ch. 1.2,11. ■ Gen. 37. 34. 10 y u. t Heb. bed. 1 ch. 13. 12, 13. t Heb. children of iniquity. 11 fellest thou, f ch. 12. 17. Jer. 16. 7. '» meat. * Ruth 1. 17. J aught. ch. 1. 12. t Heb. was good m their eyes. He is slain by Joab. and twenty men with him : and David made Abner, and the men that were with him, a feast. 21 And Abner said to David, I will arise and go, and 'will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest 'reign over all that thy heart desireth. And David sent Abner away ; and he went in peace. 22 If And behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them : but Abner was not with David in Hebron ; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, say- ing, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace. 24 Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came to thee ; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone ? 25 Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know "thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest. 26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him again from the well of Sirah : but David knew it not. 27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab x took him aside in the gate to speak with him || 9 privately, and smote him there Sunder the fifth rib ' so' that he died, for the blood of *Asahel his brother. 28 Tf And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before Jehovah for ever from the tblood of Abner the son of Ner : 29 "Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's house ; and let there not tfail from the house of Joab one 'that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread. 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother "Asahel at Gibeon in the battle. 31 ^f And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, "Tlend your clothes, and 'gird "yourselves with sack- cloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the tbier. 32 And they buried Abner in Hebron : and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept. 33 And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a -fool dieth ? 34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters : as a man falleth be- fore twicked men, so "didst thou fall. And all the people wept again over him. 35 And when all the people came s to cause David to eat 12 food while it was yet day, David swore, saying, 'So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread or I3 any thing else, 'till the sun be down. 36 And all the people took notice of it, and it tpleased them : as whatever the king did pleased all the people. 37 For all the people and all Israel un- derstood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner. 227 Ish-bosheth murdered. 38 And the king said to his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel ? 39 And I am this day tweak, though anoint- ed king j and these men the sons of Ze- ruiah *'we too hard for me. 'Jehovah shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness. CHAPTER IV. 1 The Israelites being troubled at the death of Ab- ner, 2 Baanah and Rechab slay Ish-bosheth, and bring his head to Hebron. 9 David causeth them to be slain, and Ish-bosheth's head to be buried. AND when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, "his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were 'troubled. 2 And Saul's son had two men that were captains of 'troops : the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the tother Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin : (for c Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin : 3 And the Beerothites fled to d Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.) 4 And 'Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame 2 in the feet: he was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan / out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled : and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was ||Mephi- bosheth. 5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish- bosheth, 3 and he lay on a bed at noon. 6 And they came thither into the midst of the house, 4 to carry away wheat ; and they smote him s under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother es- caped. 7 For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and Vent away through the plain all night. 8 And they brought the head of Ish- bosheth to David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, "who sought thy life ; and Jehovah hath avenged my lord the king this day 7 on Saul and *on his seed. 9 ^f And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, As Je- hovah liveth, 'who hath redeemed 9 me out of all ,0 trouble, 10 When *one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, (tthinking to have brought good tidings,) I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, ||who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings : 11 How much more, when wicked men have slain "an innocent person in his own house upon his bed ? shall I not therefore now 'require his blood 12 at your hand, and take you away from the earth ? 12 And David "commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the "sepulchre of Abner in Hebron. CHAPTER V. 1 The tribes come to Hebron to anoint David over Israel. 4 David's age. 6 He taking Zion from 228 II. SAMUEL. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1048. cir. 1048. t Heb. tender. * eta. 19. 7. • 1 Cbron. 11. »« be. 1. 4 12. 23. I See ch. 19. 13. 1 Kings 2. 5, 6, 33, 34. '< Gen. 29. 14. Ps. 28. 4. 4 62. 12. 2 Tim. 4. 14. « 1 Sam. 18. 13. i 1 Sam. 16. 1, 12. Ps. 78. 71. See ch. 7. 7. " 1 Chron. 11.3. * Ezra 4. 4. ha. 13. 7. / 2 Kings 11.17. t> Mat 2. 3. i league. rjudg. 11. 11. 1 Sam. 23. 18. i bands. t Heb. second. » 1 Chron. 26. ' Josh. 18. 25. 31. 4 29. 27. • ch. 2. 11. 1 Chron. 3. 4. JNeh. 11.33. ■ ch. 9. 3. » Judg. 1. 21. 1 of his. IJosta. 15. 63. Judg. 1. 8. & 19. 11, 12. / 1 Sam. 29. I, 11. II Or, toying, David shall not, ic II Or, Merit. 2 Nevertheless. baal. 3 strong hold. 1 Chrtm. 8. 34. "i ver. 9. 4 9. 40. 1 Kings 2. 10. 4 8.1. * getteth up to. 3 who. « hated. ft soul. n l Chron. 11. * at though. 5 would have fetched. f ch. 2. 23. 6,-9. II Or, Because they had said, even the blind and the lame, He shall not come into Vie house. ' fort. ver. 7. t Heb. went going and growing. s gat them. cir. 1043. P 1 Kings 5. 2. 1 Chron. 14. 1. t Heb. hewers of the stone of the wall. ft 1 Sam. 19. 2, 10, 11.4 23.15. 4 25. 29. ' of. s of. 1 Deut. 17. 17. 1 Chron. 3. 9. & 14. 3. > Gen. 48. IS. 1 Kinga 1. 29. Ps. 31.7. r 1 Chron. 3. 5. 9 my soul. 4 14. 4. i° adversity. 8 be. » ch. 1.2,4,15. II Or, Shimca, t Heb. he was 1 Chron. 3. 5. in his own eyes as a bringerftc II Or,which was the reward I II Or. FAishama, 1 Chron. 3. 6. gave him for his tidings. " a righteous. II Or, Betliada, 1 Chron. 14. 7. • 1 Chron. 11. I Gen. 9. 5, 6. 16. 4 14. 8. i» of. 1017. "* ch. 1. 15. < ch. 23. 14. " hold. « Josh. 15. 8. Isa. 17. 5. * ch. 2. I. n ch. 3. 32. 1 Sam. 23. 2, 4. 4 30. 8. »° doubtless. David made king over all Israel, the Jebusites dwelleth in it. 11 Hiram sendeth to David. 13 Eleven sons are born to him in Je- rusalem. 17 David, directed by God, smiteth the Philistines at Baal-perazim, 22 and again at the mulberry-trees. rpHEN "came all the tribes of Israel to -■- David to Hebron, and spoke, saying, Behold, fwe are thy bone and thy flesh. 2 Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, Hhou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel : and Jehovah said to thee, d Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel. 3 e So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron ; 'and king David made a 'covenant with them in Hebron *before Jehovah: and they anointed David king over Israel. 4 U David was thirty years old when he began to reign, ''and he reigned forty years. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah "seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. 6 U And the king and his men went *to Jerusalem to 'the Jebusites the inhabitants of the land : who spoke to David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither : ||think- ing, David cannot come in hither. 7 2 But David took the 3 fortress of Zion : "the same is the city of David. 8 And David said on that day, Who- ever *reacheth the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are 6 enemies of David's 6 life, "he shall be chief and captain. |] Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house. 9 So David dwelt in the 'fortress, and called it, "The city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward. 10 And David twent on, and grew great, and Jehovah God of hosts was with nim. 11 If And y Hiram king of Tyre sent mes- sengers to David, and cedar-trees, and carpenters, and tmasons : and they built David a house. 12 And David perceived that Jehovah had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake. 13 ^f And 'David took him more concu- bines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron : and there were yet sons and daughters born to David. 14 And 'these "are the names of those that were born to him in Jerusalem; ||Sham- muah, and Shobab, and Nathan, and So- lomon, 15 Ibhar also, and ||Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia, 16 And Elishama, and ||Eliada, and Eli- phalet. 17 U 'But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, 'and went down to the 9 fortress. 18 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in "the valley of Rephaim. 19 And David 'inquired of Jehovah, say- ing, Shall I go up to the Philistines ? wilt thou deliver them into my hand ? And Je- hovah said toDayid,Go up: for I will 10 sure- ly deliver the Philistines into thy hand. The ark brought from Kirjath-jearim. CHAPTERS VI. VII. David danceth before it. 20 And David came to "Baal-perazim, and David smote them there, and said, Jehovah hath "burst forth upon mine enemies before me, 12 like the I3 bursting of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place ||Baal-perazim. 21 And there they left their images, and David and his men z 14 took them away. 22 If "And the Philistines came up vet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. 23 And when 'David' inquired of Jeho- vah, he said, Thou shalt not go up : but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry -trees. 24 And let it be, when thou Nearest the sound of a I5 marching in the tops of the mul- berry-trees, that then thou shalt bestir thy- self: for then ''shall Jehovah go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines. 25 And David did so as Jehovah had commanded him ; and smote the Philistines from 'Geba until thou-comest to 'Gazer. CHAPTER VI. 1 David fetcheth the ark from Kirjath-jearim on a new cart. 6 Uzzah is smitten at Perez-uzzah. 9 God blesseth Obed-edom for the ark. 12 David bringing the ark into Zion with sacrifices, danceth before it, for which Michal despiseth him. 17 He placeth it in a tabernacle with great joy and feast- ing. 20 Michal reproving David for his religious joy is childless to her death. AGAIN, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. 2 And "David arose, and went with all the people that were with him from ||Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the arjc of God, ||whose name is called by the name of Jehovah of hosts 'that dwelleth between the cherubim. 3 And they tset the ark of God c upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in ||Gibeah: and Uzzah and Ahio the sons of Abinadab drove the new cart. 4 And they brought it out of d the house of Abinadab, which was at Gibeah, tac- companying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the ark. 5 And David and all the house of Israel played before Jehovah on all 'kinds of in- struments made o/*fir-wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on 2 tabrets, and on 3 timbrels, and on cymbals. 6 % And when they came to 'Nachon's threshing-floor, Uzzah 'put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it: for the oxen 4 kicked. 7 And the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Uzzah, and ff God smote him there for his || 6 fault; and there he died by the ark of God. 8 And David was displeased, because Jehovah had tmade 6 an assault upon Uz- zah : and he called the name of the place UPerez-uzzah to this day. 9 And *David was afraid of Jehovah that day, and said, How shall the ark of Jehovah come to me ? 10 So David would not remove the ark of Jehovah to him into the city of David : but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom 'the Gittite. 11 *And the ark of Jehovah 7 abode in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months : and Jehovah 'blessed Obed-edom and all his household. U Before CHRIST cir. 1047 v ha. 28. 21. i* broken. 13 as. ■ a breach. II That is, The plain of breacha. • Deut. 7. 5, 25. 1 Chron. 14. 12. " burned them. ° 1 Chron. 14. 13. « So 2 Kings 7.6. is going. <(Judg. 4. 14. <1 Chron. 14. 16, Gibeon. I Josh. 16. 10. 1012. ' 1 Chron. 13. 5, 6. II Or, Baalah, that is, Kirjath- jearim, Josh. 15. 9, 60. Or, at which the name, even the name of the LORD of hosts, was coiled upon. ti 1 Sam. 4. 4. Ps. 80. 1. t Heb. made to ride. e See Num. 7.9. I Sam. 6. 7. II Or, the hill. d 1 Sam. 7. I. t Heb. with. 3 timbrels. 3 cornets. * 1 Chron. 13.9, he is called, Chidan. /SeeNum.4.15. * shook if. I 1 Sam. 6. 19. II Or, rashness. * error. t Heb. broken. 6 a breach. That is, The breach of Uz- zah. h Pj. 119. 120. See Luke 5. 8, 9. • 1 Chron. 13.13. JU Chron.13.14. 1 continued. I Gen. 30. 27. & 39. 6. Before CHRIST cir. 1042. 8 pertaineth. " 1 Chron. 15. 25. " Num. 4. 15. Josh. 3. 3. 1 Chron. 15. 2, 15. See 1 Kings 8. 5. 1 Cbron. 15. 26. ' See Ex. 15.20. Ps. 30. 11. 1 1 Sara. 2. 18. 1 Chron. 15.27. r l Chron. 15.28. ' 1 Chron. 16. 1. "1 Chron. 15.1. Ps. 132. 8. 9 tabernacle. t Heb. stretched. ' I Kings 8. 5, 62, 63. 10 peace. 11 peace. y 1 Kings 8. 55. 1 Chron. 16. 2. 1 Chron. 16.3. 13 dealt. a good piece of flesh. i* flagon of wine. every. cir. 1042. " Ps. 30, title. > ver. 14, 16. I Sam. 19. 24. ' Judg. 9. 4. I s vain. II Or, openly. '" shamelessly. ■' 1 Sam. 13. 14. & 15. 28. 18 before. 9 before. 20 ruler. play. »» I will. 33 will be. 34 and. II Or, of the handmaids of my servants. • See I Sam. 15. 35. Isa. 22. 14. Mat. 1. 25. 1042. » 1 Chron. 17. 1,4c. i sat. ' See Acts 7. 46. * Ex. 26. I.& 40. 21. « 1 Kings 8. 17. 18. 1 Chron. 22. 7. '3.2. 12 fl And it was told king David, saying, Jehovah hath blessed the nouse of Obed- edom, and all that 8 belongeth to him, be- cause of the ark of God. m So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom into the city of Da- vid with gladness. 13 And it was so, that when "they that bore the ark of Jehovah had gone six paces, he sacrificed "oxen and fathngs. 14 And David 'danced before Jehovah with all his might ; and David was girded 'with a linen ephod. 15 r So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of Jehovah with shout- ing, and with the sound of the trumpet. 16 And 'as the ark of Jehovah came into the city of David, Michal, Saul's daugh- ter, looked * forth' through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing be- fore Jehovah; and she despised him in her heart. 17 If And 'they brought in the ark of Jeho- vah, and set it in "its place, in the midst of the 9 tent that David had tpitched for it : and David goffered burnt-offerings and '"thank-offerings before Jehovah. 18 And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt-offerings and "thank- offerings, y he blessed the people in the name of Jehovah of hosts. 19 *And he 12 divided among all the peo- ple, even among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one a cake of bread, and a "mea- sure of wine, and a "cake of raisins. So all the people departed 15 each one to his house. 20 ^ "Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel to- day, who ^uncovered himself to-day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the ''"worthless fellows || "quite un- covereth himself ! 21 And David said to Michal, It was be- fore Jehovah, d who chose me "rather than thy father, and "rather than all his house, to appoint me 20 prince over the people of Jehovah, over Israel: therefore will I 21 sport before Jehovah. 22 And I will be yet more lightly es- teemed than this, and humble in mine own eyes; yet ||of the maid-servants whom thou hast spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour. 23 Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child e to the day of her death. CHAPTER VII. 1 Nathan first approving the purpose of David to build God a house, 4 after by the word of God for- biddeth him. 12 He promiseth him benefits and blessings in his seed. 18 David's prayer and thanksgiving. __ AND it came to pass, "when the king 'was settled in his house, and Jehovah had given him rest round about from all his enemies, 2 That the king said to Nathan the pro- phet, See now, I dwell in *a house of cedar, "but the ark of God dwelleth within ''cur- tains. 3 And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is "in thy heart: for Jehovah is with thee. 229 God's promises to David. 4 ^f And it came to pass that night, that the word of Jehovah came to Nathan, saying, _ 5 Go and tell tmy servant David Thus saith Jehovah, /Shalt thou build me a house for me to dwell in ? 6 Whereas I have not dwelt in any house *since the time that I brought up the child- ren of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in *a tent and in a tabernacle. 7 In all the places wherein I have 'walk- ed with all the children of Israel spoke I a word with ||any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded *to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me a house of cedar ? 8 Now therefore, so shalt thou say to my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, ^1 took thee from the ^pasture, tfrom following the sheep, to be 3 prince over my people, over Israel: 9 And m I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, "and have cut oft" all thine enemies tout of thy sight, and have made thee "a great name, like the name of the great men that are in the earth. 10 Moreover, I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will 7 plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and 4 be disquieted no more ; 'neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more as 5 before. 11 And as r since the time that I com- manded judges to be over my people Is- rael, and have 'caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also Jehovah telleth thee 'that he will make thee a house. 12 1T And "when thy days be fulfilled, and thou *shalt 6 lie down with thy fathers, ^1 will 'raise up thy seed after thee, who shall proceed s from thee, and I will estab- lish his kingdom. 13 z He shall build a house for my name, and I will "establish the throne of his kingdom for ever. 14 *I will be his father, and he shall be my son. c If he 9 be perverse, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men : 15 But my '"kindness shall not depart away from him, d as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee. 16 And 'thy house and thy kingdom shall be "steadfast for ever before thee : thy throne shall be established for ever. 17 According to all these words, and ac- cording to all this vision, so did Nathan speak to David. 18 Tf Then went king David in, and sat before Jehovah, and he said, ^Who am I, O 12 Lord Jehovah ? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me 13 thus far ? 19 And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, Lord Jehovah; &but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. \A.nd is this the t I4 usage of man, O Lord Jehovah ? 20 And what can David say more to thee ? for thou, Lord Jehovah, 'knowest thy ser- vant. 21 For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to 15 teach thy servant 16 . 22 Wherefore 'thou art great, O Jehovah God : for 'there is "no one like thee, nei- 230 II. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST. cir. 1042. t Heb. to my servant, to Da- vid. f See 1 Kings 6. 3. & 8. 19. 1 CLrou. 22. 8. & 28. 3. e 1 Kings 8. 16. » Ex. 40. 18, 19, 34. ■ Lev. 26. 11,12. Deut. 23. 14. II 1 Chron. 17. 6, any of tin judges. * ch. 6. 2. Ps. 78. 71,72. Mat. 2. 6. Acts 20. 28. I 1 Sam. 16. 11, 12. Ps. 78. 70. 3 sheep.cote. f Heb. from after. 3 ruler. m 1 Sam. 18.14. cb. 5. 10. Si 8. 6, 14. » 1 Sam. 31. 6. Ps. 89. 23. t Heb. from thy fact. » Gen. 12. 2. V Ps. 44. 2. & 80. 8. Jer. 24. 6. Amos 9. 15. 4 move. 1 Ps. 89. 22. s beforetime. i-Judg. 2. 11,15, 16. 1 Sam. 12.9,11. Ps. 106. 42. * ver. I. 1 Ex. 1. 21. ver. 27. 1 Kings 11. 38. « 1 Kings 2. I. i Deut. 31. 16. 1 Kings I. 21. Arts 13. 36. « sleep. y 1 Kings 8. 20. Ps. 132. 11. ■> set 8 out of thy bowels. * 1 Kings 5. 5. & 6. 12. & 8. 19. 1 Chron. 22. 10. & 28. 6. « ver. 16. Ps. 89. 4, 29,36, 37. t Ps. f 9. 26, 27. Heb. 1. 5. c Ps. 89. 30, 31, 32, 33. 9 commit ini- quity. *o mercy. d 1 Sam. 15. 23, 28. & 16. 14. 1 Kings 11. 13, 34. e ver. 13. Ps. 89. 36, 37. John 12. 34. n established. / Gen. 32. 10. iiHeb.Adimoy Jehovah. 13 hitherto. e ver. 12, 13. h Isa. 55. 8. t Heb. law. li manner. i Gen. 18. 19. Ps. 139. 1. is make, is know them. * 1 Chron. 16. 25. 2 Chron. 2. 5. Ps. 48. I. & SO. 10. k 96. 4. fc 135. 5. & 145. 3. Jer. 10. 6. 1 Deut. 3. 24. Si 4. 35. & 32. 39. 1 Sam. 2. 2. Ps. 66. 8. Si 89. Isa. 45.5,18, 22. n none. Before CHRIST cir.JM^ 18 besides. "Deut. 4. 7,32, 34. & 33. 29. Ps. 147. 20. « Deut. 9. 26. Neh. 1. 10. V Ps. 48. 14. 13 art. t Heb. opened the ear. Ruth 4. 4. Sam. 9. 15. 1 John 17. 17. 20 be. t Heb. be thou phased to bless. r ch. 22. 51. cir. 1040. « I Chron. 18. 1,4c. II Or, the bridle ofAmmah. 6 Num. 24. 17. ' ver. 6, & 14. i Ps. 72. 10. See 1 Sam. 10. 27. II Or, Hada- rezer. 1 Chron. 18. 3. ' ch. 10. 6. Ps. 60, title. /SeeGen.15.18. i bonier. II Or, of his. II As 1 Chron. IS. 4. e Josh. 11.6,9. 2 houghed. " 1 Kings 11.23, 2), 25. i ver. 2. * ver. 14. ch. 7. 9. * whitherso- ever. I See 1 Kings 10. 16. David' 's prayer and thanksgiving. ther is there any God 18 except thee, ac- cording to all that we have heard with our ears. 23 And "what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a" people to himself, and to make him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before "thy people which thou redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their gods ? 24 For "thou hast' confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a people to thee for ever : ? and thou, Jehovah, >9 didst become their God. 25 And now, O Jehovah God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy ser- vant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said. 26 And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, Jehovah of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee. 27 For thou, O Jehovah of hosts, God of Israel, hast trevealed to thy servant, say- ing, I will build thee a house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer to thee. 28 And now, O Lord Jehovah, thou art that God, and 'thy words ro are true, and thou hast promised this goodness to thy servant : 29 Therefore now tlet it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee : for thou, Lord Jehovah, hast spoken it : and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed 'for ever. CHAPTER VIII. 1 David subduetk the Philistines and the Moabites. 3 He smiteth Hadadezer, and the Syrians. 9 Toi sendetk Joram with presents to bless him. 1 1 The presents and the spoil David dedicateth to God. 14 He putteth garrisons in Edom. 16 David's officers. AND "after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and sub- dued them : and David took ||Metheg-am- mah out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 And 'he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground ; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites 'became David's servants, and d brought gifts. ■ 3 ^[ David smote also ||Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of 'Zobah, as he went to recover ^his 'territory at the river Eu- phrates. 4 And David took ||from him a thousand Wchariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen : and David ^hamstringed all the chariot-Aorses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots. 5 "And when the Syrians of Damascus came to s help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. 6 Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus : and the Syrians '"became ser- vants to David, and brought gifts. *And Jehovah preserved David 4 wheresoever he went. 7 And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. David sendeth for Mephibosheth. CHAPTERS IX. X. His ambassadors abused by Hanun: 8 And from ||Betah, and from j|Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took 5 a great quantity of brass. 9 U When ||Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Ha- dadezer, 10 Then Toi sent m Joram his son to king David, tot 6 ask liiin concerning his welfare, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: (for Hadadezer thad war with Toi.) And Jo- ram tbrought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass : 11 Which also king David "did dedicate to Jehovah, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations whom he subdued ; 12 Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hada- dezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 13 And David 'obtained fame when he returned from tsmiting of the Syrians in "the valley of salt, p \\being eighteen thou- sand men. 14 Tf And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and 9 all those of Edom became David's ser- vants. "And Jehovah preserved David 8 wheresoever he went. 15 And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people. 16 'And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and 'Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was ||recorder ; 17 And "Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests ; and Seraiah was 9 ||scribe ; 18 *And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the "Cherethites and the Peleth- ites ; and David's sons were Ifchief rulers. CHAPTER IX. 1 David by Ziba sendeth for Mephibosheth. 7 For Jonathan's sake he entertaineth him at his table, and restoreth him all that was Saul's. 9 He maketh Ziba his farmer. AND David said, Is there yet any ' one' that is left of the house of Saul, that I may "shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake ? 2 And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was 'Ziba. And when they had called him to David, the king said to him, Art thou Ziba ? And he said, Thy servant is he. 3 And the king said, Is there not yet any 'one' of the house of Saul, that I may shew c the kindness of God to him ? And Ziba said to the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, who is d lame 'in his feet. 4 And the king said to him, Where is he ? And Ziba said to the king, Behold, he is in the house of 'Machir, the son of Am- miel, in Lo-debar. 5 f Then king David sent, and 2 brought him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar. 6 Now when ||Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, was come to David, he fell on his face, and 3 made obei- sance. And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy servant! 7 If And David said to him, Fear not : 'for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore Before CHRIST cir. 1010. II Or, Tibhath. II Or, Chun. I Cliron. 18. 8. 6 exceeding much brass. II Tou, 1 Chrcm. IS. 9. ™ 1 Chron. 18. 10, Hadoram, 1 Heb. ash him of peace. 6 salute him. t Heb. was a man of wars with. t Heb. in his hand were. " 1 Kings 7. 51. 1 Chron. 18. 11. & 26. 26. t grat him a name, t Heb. hi) smiling. • 2 Kings 14. 7. r See 1 Chron. 18. 12. Ps. 60, title. Or, slaying. « Gen. 27. 29. 37, 40. Num. 24. 18. r ver. 6. 8 whitherso- ever. » ch. 19. 13. & 20. 23. I Chron. 11.6. & 18. IS. : 1 Kings 4. 3. II Or, remem- brancer, or, writer of chro- nicles. ul Chron. 24.3. 9 the. II Or, secretary. ' 1 Chron. 18. 17. y 1 Sam. 30. 14. II Or. princes. ch. 20. 26. Before CHRIST cir. 1040. ' 1 Sam. 18. 3. ft 20. 14,15,16, 17, 42. Prov. 27. 10. 6 ch. 16. 1. & 19. 17, 29. ' 1 Sam. 20. 14. 4 ch. 4. 4. 1 OD. • ch. 17. 27. a fetched. II Called, Merit baal. 1 Chron. 8. 34. a did reve- rence. / ver. 1, 3. I 1 Chron. 8. 34. m ver. 7, 10. n ver. 3. « on. J bread. r 1 Sim. 24. 14. ch. 16. 9. !• See ch. 16. 4. k 19. 29. « ver. 7, 11,13. ch. 19. 28. * bread alway. » ch. 19. 17. cir. 1037. " 1 Chron. 19. I.&c. t Heb. In thine eyes doth Da- vid? >' Isa. 20. 4. & 47. 2. 2 buttocks. • Gen. 34. 30. Ex. 5. 21. 1 Sam. 13. 4. a stank. d ch. 8. 3, 5. Or, the men ofTob, SeeJudg. 11.3,5. « ch. 23. 8. / ver. 6. thee all the land of Saul thy father ; and thou shalt eat 4 food at my table continu- ally- 8 And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such s a dead dog as I am? 9 If Then the king called to Ziba, Saul's servant, and said to him, A I have given to thy master's son all that pertained to Saul, and to all his house. 10 Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall till the land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits that thy mas- ter's son may have food to eat: but Me- phibosheth thy master's son 'shall eat 6 food continually at my table. Now Ziba had 'fifteen sons and twenty servants. 11 Then said Ziba to the king, According to all that my lord the king hath command- ed his servant, so shall thy servant do. As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, as one of the king's sons. 12 And Mephibosheth had a young son, 'whose name was Micha. And ail that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants to Mephibosheth. 13 So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: m for he did eat continually at the king's table ; and "was lame 6 in both his feet. CHAPTER X. 1 David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun the son of Nahash, are villanously entreated. 6 The Am- monites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by Joab and Abishai. 15 Shobach, making a new supply of the Syrians at Helam, is slain by David. AND it came to pass after this, that the "king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead . 2 Then said David, I will shew kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon. 3 'But the princes of the children of Am- mon said to Hanun their lord, tThinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters to thee ? hath not David rather sent his servants to thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it ? 4 Wherefore Hanun took David's ser- vants, and shaved off" the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, h even to their ?hips, and sent them away. 5 When they told it to David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return. 6 If And when the children of Ammon saw that they c3 were hateful before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired "the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacha a thousand men, and of ||Ish- tob twelve thousand men. 7 And when David heard of it , he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. 8 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate : and •'the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah were by themselves in the field. 9 When Joab saw that the front of the 231 David's adultery with Uriah's wife. battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians : 10 And the rest of the people he deliver- ed into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon. 11 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me : but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee. 12 fBe of good courage, and let us hi be men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and 'Jehovah do that which seemeth ' to' him good. 13 And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, to the battle against the Syrians : and they fled before him. 14 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians 5 had fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the child- ren of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem. 15 ^f And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond ||the river : and they came to Helam: and ||Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. 17 And when it was told David, he ga- thered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Sy- rians set themselves in array against Da- vid, and fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand 'horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there. 19 And when all the kings that were ser- vants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and 'served them. So the Sy- rians feared to help the children of Am- mon any more. CHAPTER XI. 1 While Joab besieged Rabbah, David committeth adultery with Bath-sheba. 6 Uriah, sent for by David to cover the adultery, would not go home neither sober nor drunken. 14 He carrieth to Joab the letter of his death. 1 S Joab sendeth the news thereof to David. 26 David taketh Bath-sheba to wife. AND it came to pass, tafter the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that "David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel ; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem. 2 If And it came to pass in 'the evening, that David arose from 2 his bed, 'and walk- ed upon the roof of the king's house : and from the roof he c saw a woman 3 bathing herself; and the woman was very beauti- ful to look upon. 3 And David sent and inquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this ||Bath- sheba the daughter of ||Eliam, the wife d of Uriah the Hittite ? 4 And David sent messengers and took her : and she came in to him, and 'he lay with her ; (||for she was 'purified from her uncleanness :) and she returned to her house. 232 II. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1037. «■ Deut. 31. 6. * 1 Sam. 4. 9. 1 Cor. 16. 13. * play the. ■ 1 Sam. 3. 18. cir. 1036. II That is, Euphratts. II Or, Shophach, 1 Chron. 19. 16. » 1 Chron. 19. 18, footmen. cir. 1035. t Heb. at the return of the year, 1 Kin»s JO. 22, 26. 2 Chron. 36. 10. 1 Chron. 20. 1. * an evening- tide. 6 Deut. 22. 8. » Gen. 34. 2. Job 31. 1. Mat. 5. 28. 3 washing. Or, Bath- shualt, I Chron. 3. 5. II Or, Ammiel. d ch. 23. 39. • Ps. 51, title. Jam. I. 14. II Or, and when she had purified herself, Ire., she returned. f lev. 15. 19, 28. & 18. 19. Before CHRIST cir. 1035. * demanded of him bow Joab did, and how the people did. ' Gen. 18. 4. & 19.2. t Heb. went out after him. * meat. e slept. ft ch. 7. 2, 6. i tents, i ch. 20. 6. 8 and as thy soul liveth. » Gen. 19. 33, 35. n even. 1 ver. 9. m See 1 Kings 21. 8, 9. io forefront t Heb. strong. t Heb. from after him. n ch. 12. 9. Judg. 9. 53. P Judg. 6. 32, Jcrubbaal. ia a. Uriah is slain in battle 5 And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I am with child. 6 If And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David. 7 And when Uriah was come to him, David 4 asked concerning the welfare of Joab, and concerning the welfare of the people, and how the war prospered. 8 And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and *wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there tfollowed him a mess of food from the king 9 But Uriah 6 lay down at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house. 10 And when they had told David, say- ing, Uriah went not down to his house, David said to Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey ? why then didst thou not go down to thy house ? 11 And Uriah said to David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in 'bootiis ; and 'my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord are encamped in the open fields ; shall I then go into my house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife ? Jls thou livest, 8 even as thou livest, I will not do this thing. 12 And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to-day also, and to-morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day and the morrow. 13 And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him ; and he made him "drunk : and at 9 evening he went out to lie on his bed 'with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house. 14 IT And it came to pass in the morning, that David m wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah. 15 And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the "front of the thottest bat- tle, and retire ye tfrom him, that he may "be smitten, and die. 16 And it came to pass, when Joab ob- served the city, that he assigned Uriah to a place where he knew that valiant men were. 17 And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab : and there fell some of the people of the servants of David ; and Uriah the Hittite died also. 18 If Then Joab sent and "showed David all the things concerning the war ; 19 And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling ' all' the matters of the war to the king, 20 And if 12 it be so that the king's wrath arise, and he say to thee, Wherefore ap- proached ye so nigh to the city when ye did fight ? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall ? 21 Who smote "Abimelech the son of 'Jerub-besheth ? did not a woman cast a piece of 13 'an upper' mill-stone upon him from the wall ' so' that he died in Thebez ? why went ye nigh the wall? Then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. 22 IT So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for. 23 And the messenger said to David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out to us into the field, and we were Nathan's parable of the ewe lamb. upon them even to the entering of the gate. 24 And the shooters shot from off the wall "at thy servants : and some of the king's servants is are dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. 25 Then David said to the messenger, Thus shalt thou say to Joab, Let not this thing tdisplease thee, for the sword de- voureth tone as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it : and encourage thou him. 26 If And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband. 27 And when the mourning was past, David sent and "brought her to his house, and she 'became his wife, and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done tdispleased Jehovah. CHAPTER XII. 1 Nathan's parable of the ewe-lamb causeth David to be his own judge. 7 David, reproved by Nathan, confesseth his sin, and is pardoned. 15 David mourneth and prayeth for the child, while it lived. 24 Solomon is born, and named Jedidiah. 26 Da- vid taketh Rabbah, and tortureth the people thereof. AND Jehovah sent Nathan to David. And "he came to him, and fsaid to him, There were two men in one city ; the one rich, and the other poor. 2 The rich man had 'very many flocks and herds : 3 But the poor man had nothing 2 except one little ewe-lamb, which he had bought and nourished up : and it grew up together with him, and with his children ; it did eat of his own 'morsel, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was to him as a daughter. 4 And there came a traveller to the rich man, and he spared to take ' some'' of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the way-faring man that was come to him ; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that 6 had come to him. 5 And David's anger was greatlykindled against the man ; and he said to Nathan, As Jehovah liveth, the man that hath done this thing ||shall surely die. 6 And he shall restore the lamb 'four- fold, because he did this thing, and be- cause he had no pity. 7 If And Nathan said to David, Thou art 6 this man. Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, I d anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee from the hand of Saul; 8 And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah ; and if that had been too little, I would 7 also have given to thee such and such things. 9 e Wherefore hast thou ^despised the commandment of Jehovah, 8 by doing evil in his sight? ff thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. 10 Now therefore *the sword shall never depart from thy house ; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife. 11 Thus saith Jehovah, Behold I will u2 30 CHAPTER XII. Before C H R I fi T cir. 1035. Before CHRIST cir. 1034. upon, it be. t Heb. 6c evil in thine eye*. t Heb. to and tueh. l« fetched. « ch. 12. 9. t Heb. wat evil in the eyes of. cir. 1034. a Ps. 51, title. » See cb. 14. 5, Sc. 1 Kings 20. 35, —41. I». S. 3. i exceeding. II Or, is worthy to die, or, is a son of death. 1 Sam. 26. 16. " Ex. 22. 1. Luke 19. 8. ' the. d 1 Sim. 16. 13. • See 1 Sam. 15. 19. / Num. 15. 31. 8 to do. r ch. II. 15, 16, 17, 27. i Ueut. 28. 30. ch. 16. 21. I See 1 Sam. 15. 24. "• ch. 24. 10. Job 7. 2a Fi. 32. 6. fc 51.4. Prov. 28. 13. ° ch. 24. 10. Fs. 32. 1. Job 7. 21. Mic 7. IS. Zech. 3. 4. 3 Howbeit r Isa. 62. 5. Ezek. 36. 20,23. Rom. 2. 24. • »° blaspheme. t Heb. fasted a fast. « ch. 13. 31. t Heb. do lulrl. t* washed. r Ruth 3. 3. 13 apparel. ■ Job 1. 20. ' See Isa. 38. 1,5. Jonah 3. 9. 16 gracious. " wherefore. u Job 7. 8, 9, 10. is shall. 1033. * Mat. 1.6. V I Chron. 22. 9. II That is, Beloved of lite LORD. " 1 Chron. 20. 1. • Deut. 3. 11. t Heb. my name be called upon it. ■s after. Solomon is born. Rabbali taken. ! raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will 'take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them to thy neigh- bour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun. 12 For thou didst it secretly : *but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun. 13 'And David said to Nathan, m I have sinned against Jehovah. And Nathan said to David, Jehovah also hath "put away thy sin ; thou shalt not die. 14 9 Yet, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of Je- hovah 'to 10 revile, the child also that is born to thee shall surely die. 15 1f And Nathan departed to his house. And Jehovah struck the child that Uriah's wife bore to David, and it was very sick. 16 David therefore besought God for the child; and David tfasted, and went in, and 'lay all night upon the earth. 17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat u food with them. 18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spoke to him, and he would not hearken to our voice : how will he then tvex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead ? 19 But when David saw that his servants whispered ' among themselves,' David per- ceived that the child was dead : therefore David said to his servants, Is the child dead ? And they said, He is dead. 20 Then David arose from the earth, and 12 bathed, and 'anointed himself, and chang- ed his "garment, and came into the house of Jehovah, and 'worshipped : then he came to his own house ; and when he re- quired, they set l4 food before him, and he did eat. 21 Then said his servants to him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while ii was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat I5 food. 22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted, and wept: 'for I said, Who can tell whether God will be "merciful to me, that the child may live? 23 But now he is dead, "why should I fast ? can I bring him back again ? I shall go to him, but "he w will not return to me. 24 If And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in to her, and lay with her: and *she bore a son, and y he called his name Solomon : and Jehovah loved him. 25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name ||Jedi- diah, because of Jehovah. 26 IT And *Joab fought against "Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city. 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters. 28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and lit be called l9 by my name. 29 And David gathered all the people 233 Amnon humbleth his sister Tamar. together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it. 30 4 And he took their king's crown from so his head, (the weight of which was a talent of gold with the precious stones,) and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city tin great abundance. 31 And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws and under "threshing-sledges of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he to all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned to Jerusalem. CHAPTER XIII. 1 Amnon loving Tamar, by Jonadab's counsel feign- ing himself sick, ravisheth her. 15 He hateth her, and shamefully turneth her away. 19 Absalom entertaineth her, and concealeth his purpose. 23 At a sheep-shearing, among all the king's sons, he killeth Amnon. 30 David grieving at the news is comforted by Jonadab. 37 Absalom fleeth to Tal- mai at Geshur. AND it came to pass after this, "that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was 'Tamar; and Am- non the son of David loved her. 2 And Amnon was so 'grieved, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar ; for she was a virgin ; and tAmnon thought it difficult for him to do any thing to her. 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, c the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very 3 artful man. 4 And he said to him, Why art thou, 4 the king's son, 'thus' tlean tfrom day to day? wdt thou not tell me? And Amnon said to him, I love Tamar, my brother Ab- salom's sister. 5 And Jonadab said to him, 5 Lie down on thy bed, and 6 feign thyself sick : and when thy father cometh to see thee, say to him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me 7 food, and dress the 8 food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it 9 from her hand. 6 If So Amnon lay down, and 10 feigned himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said to the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and ''make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat "from her hand. 7 Then David sent home to Tamar, say- ing, Go now to thy brother Amnon's house, and dress 12 food for him. 8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house ; and he was lain down. And she took llflour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did 18 fry the cakes. 9 And she toolc a ' frying'-pan, and poured them out before him ; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, "Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him. 10 And Amnon said to Tamar, Bring the '"food into the chamber, that I may eat ,5 from thy hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother. 11 And when she had brought them to him to eat, he 'took hold of her, and said to her, Come lie with me, my sister. 12 And she answered him, "Nay, my bro- 234 Before CHRIST 1033. i 1 Chron. 20. 2. 3° oft t Heb. very great. cir. 1032. <■ ch. 3. 2, 3. 6 1 Cbron. 3. 9. t Heb. it was marvellous, or, hidden, in the eyes of Amnon. Shard. c See 1 Sam. 16.9. 3 subtle. * being. t Heb. thin. t Heb. morning by morning. 5 Lay thee. 6 make. 1 meat. 8 meat. Sat. to made. i Gen. 18. 6. " at. II Or, paste. 13 bake. « Gen. 45. 1. i* meat, is of. / Gen. 39. 12. 6 force. ' Lev. 18.9,11. & 20. 17. t Heb. it ougH not so to be done. ft Gen. 34. 7. Judg. 19. 23. k 20. S. ii shall. See Lev. 18. 9, 11. is Howbeit. * Dent 22. 25. Seech. 12. 11. 9 forced. Heb. with great hatred greatly. Before CHRIST cir. 1032. IT. SAMUEL. He is slain at the command of Absalom. ther, do not "humble me; for ff tno such thing ought to be done in Israel : do not thou this "folly. 13 And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou 17 wilt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak to the king; "for he will not withhold me from thee. 14 18 But he would not hearken to her voice: but being stronger than she, '^hum- bled her, and lay with her. 15 If Then Amnon hated her texceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated he r was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, Arise, and be gone. 16 And she said to him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst to me. But he would not hearken to her. 17 Then he called his servant 20 who wait- ed on him, and said, Put now this tvoman out from me, and bolt the door after her. 18 And she had ! a garment of 2l many colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters that ivere vir- gins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her. 19 If And Tamar put m ashes on her head, and rent her garment of ^many colours that was on her, and "laid her hand on her head, and went on crying 'out.' 20 And Absalom her brother said to her, Hath tAmnon thy brother been with thee ? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; tregard not this thing. So Tamar remained tdesolate in her brother Absalom's house. 21 1f But when king David heard of all these things, he was very ^angry. 22 And Absalom spoke to his brother Amnon "neither good nor bad : for Absa- lom ^hated Amnon because he had 24 hum- bled his sister Tamar. 23 ^f And it came to pass after two M years, that Absalom 'had sheep-shearers in Baal-hazor, which is 26 by Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons. 24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheep- shearers: let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant. 25 And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be 27 burdensome to thee. And he pressed him: ^yet he would not go, but blessed him. 26 Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said to him, Why should he go with thee^ 1 27 But Absalom pressed him, 29 and he sent Amnon and all the king's sons 30 with him. . 28 If Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Am- non's 'heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not : ||have not I commanded you ? be courageous, and be tvaliant. 29 And the servants of Absalom did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and 31 each man rode on his mule, and fled. 30 If And it came to pass, while thev were in the way, that 32 the report came to David, 20 that minis- tered unto. ' Gen. 37. 3. Judg. 5. 30. Ps. 45. 14. si divers. m Josh. 7. 6. ch. 1. 2. Job 2. 12. 1» divers. Jer. 2. 37. t Heb. Aminon. t Heb. set not thy heart. t Heb. and desolate. « Gen. 24. 50. & 31. 24. v Lev. 19. 17, 18. ** forced. 1030. is full. 1 See Gen. 38. 12, 13. 1 Sam. 25. 4,36. in beside. *i chargeable. 28 howbeit. M that he let. so go. r Judg. 19. 6, 9, 22. Ruth 3. 7. I Sam. 25. 36. Esth. 1. 10. Ps. 104. 15. II Or, will you not, since {have commanded you? Josh. 1.9. t Heb. sons of valour. 31 every man gat him up upon. 34 tidings. Jibsalom Jleeth to Geshur. saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left. 31 Then the king arose, and ,33 rent his garments and 'lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent. 32 And "Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother, ^spoke and said. Let not my lord ^think that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead : for by the t 36 commandment of Absalom this hath been || determined from the day that he "humbled his sister Tamar. 33 Now therefore *let not my lord the king 38 lay the thing to his heart, ^saying, that all the king's sons are dead : for Am- non only is dead. 34 "But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold, there came '"many people by the way of the 41 mountain-side behind him. 35 And Jonadab said to the king, Behold, the king's sons come: tas thy servant said, so it is. 36 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that behold, the king's sons came, and lilted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept tvery ^bitterly. 57 If But Absalom fled, and went to 'Talmai, the son of ||Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. 38 So Absalom fled, and went to "Geshur, and was there three years. 39 And *» king David || "pined to go forth to Absalom : for he was 'comforted con- cerning Amnon, seeing he was dead. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Joab, suborning a widow of Tekoah, by a parable to incline the king's heart to fetch home Absalom, bringeth him to Jerusalem. 25 Absalom's beauty, hair, and children. 28 After two years, Absalom by Joab is brought into the king's presence. NOW Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart was "towards Absalom. 2 And Joab sent to *Tekoah, and 'brought thence a wise woman, and said to her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, c and put on now mourning apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead: 3 And come to the king, and speak 2 in this manner to him. So Joab ''put the words in her mouth. 4 If And when the woman of Tekoah spoke to the king, she 'fell on her face to the ground, and did obeisance, and said, t'Help, king. 5 And the king said to her, What aileth thee? And she answered, e I am indeed a widow woman, and my husband is dead. 6 And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was t 3 no one to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him. 7 And behold, ''the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they said, De- liver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they 4 will quench my coal which is left, and 5 will not leave to CHAPTER XIV. Before CHRIST cir. 1032 • ch. I. II. 33 tare. < eh. 12. 16. « ver. 3. 34 answered. 35 suppose. t Heb. mouth. 36 appointment. II Or, teUUd. 36 take. 33 to think. V ver. 38. 40 much. « hill-side. f Heb. accord- ing to the word oj thy servant. t Heb. with a great weeping greatly. 42 sore. 1030. • ch. 3. 3. Or,j3mmirtltr. • ch. 14.23.32 ft 15. 6. «3 the soul of. " Or, was con- sumed. Ps. 84. 2. 4* longed. » Gen. 38. 12. 1027. « ch. 13. 39. »2Chron.U.6. 4 fetched. ' See Bulb 3. 3. & ver. 19. Ex. 4. 15. « 1 Sam. 20. 41. ch. 1. 2. t Heb. Save, f See 2 Kings 6. 26, 28. f See ch, 12. 1. t Heb. no deli- verer between them. 3 none. 1 Num. 35. 19. Deut. 19. 12. 4 shall. » shall. Befiirfi CI1RI 8 T cir. 1032. 6 neither. ' nor. t Heb. upon t/te face of the earth. i Geo. 27. 13. I Sam. 25. 24. Mat. 27. 25. * ch. 3. 28, 29. 1 Kings 2. 33. aught. t Heb. thai the revenger of blood do not multiply to destroy. I Num. 35. 19. 3 revengers. "> 1 Sam. 14. 45. Acts 27. 31. 10 thought. " Judg. 20. 2. 11 faulty. 12 felch. « ch. 13 37, 38. 13 banished. P Job 34. 15. Heb. 9. 27. split. Or, because God hath not taken away his life, he hath also devised meant, S/c 1 Num. 35. 15, 25, 2i is banished. f Heb. for rest. r ver. 20. ch. 19. 27. t Heb. to hear. '6 aught. • ver. 3. st fetch about this form of speech. I ver. 17. ch. 19. 27. • 3 thanked grace. o° his. JoaWs artifice to bring him home. my husband 6 name r or remainder tupon the earth. 8 And the king said to the woman, Go to thy house, and I will give charge concern- ing thee. 9 And the woman of Tekoah said to the king, My lord, O king, 'the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: *and the king and his throne be guiltless. 10 And the king said, Whoever saith s any thing to thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more. 11 Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember Jehovah thy God, tthat thou wouldest not suffer 'the 9 avengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they de- stroy my son. And he said, m As Jehovah liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth. 12 Then the woman said, Let thy hand- maid, I pray thee, speak one word to my lord the king. And he said, Say on. 13 And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou l0 devised such a thing against "the people of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one who is "guilty, in that the king doth not "bring home again "his "outcast. 14 For we p must needs die, and are as water "poured on the ground, which can- not be gathered up again; ||neither doth God respect any person : yet doth he 'de- vise means that his 15 outcast be not expelled from him. 15 Now therefore that I am come to speak of this thing to my lord the king, it is be- cause the people have made me afraid : and thy handmaid said, I will now speak to the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid. 16 For the king will hear, to deliver his handmaid out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of God. 17 Then thy handmaid said, The word of my lord the king shall now be tcomfort- able: for r as an angel of God, so is my lord the king tt shall. Isa. 62. 4. « 1 Sam. 3. 18. i 1 Sam. 9. 9. ■ Prov. 18. 13. « See ch. 17. 17. 6 pertained. t Heb. I do obei- sance. 1 grace. / cli. 17. 18. 11 plain. 12 wilderness. 13 certify. / ch. 19. 16. 1 Kings 2. 8,44. II Or, he still came forth and cursed. ** mount Olivet. t Heb. going up, and uteep. ing. * ch. 19. 4. Bstli. fi. 12. h Isa. 20. 2, 4. t Heb. man of 15 was. blood. ch. 9. 2. the king. u ch. 19. 25. Prov. 17. 17. Shimei curseth David. dred 'cakes of raisins, and a hundred 'bunches' of summer fruits, and a ' leathern' bottle of wine. 2 And the king said to Ziba, What mean- est thou by these? And Ziba said, The asses 2 are tor the king's household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, 'that such as 3 are faint in the 4 waste region may drink. 3 And the king said, And where is thy master's son? d And Ziba said to the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem : for he said, To-day 5 will the house of Israel re- store me the kingdom of my father. 4 'Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine are all that belonged to Mephibosh- eth. And Ziba said, tl humbly beseech thee that I may find 7 favour in thy sight, my lord, O king. 5 If And when king David came to Ba- hurim, behold, thence came out a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was -^Shimei, the son of Gera : ||he came forth, and cursed still as he came.' 6 And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David : and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left. 7 And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou tbloody man, and thou s man of 6 wickedness : 8 Jehovah hath "returned upon thee all 'the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned ; and Jehovah hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son : and tbehold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man. 9 If Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah to the king, Why should this *dead dog 'curse my lord the king ? let me go over, I pray thee, and take off his head. 10 And the king said, m What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah ? so let him curse, because "Jehovah hath said to him, Curse David. "Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so ? 11 And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, p my son, who 'came forth 9 from me, seeketh my life : how much more now may this Benjamite do it? let him alone, and let him curse ; for Jeho- vah hath 10 spoken to him. 12 It may be that Jehovah will look on mine lltafniction, and that Jehovah will 'requite me good for his cursing this day. 13 And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the "moun- tain's side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and tcast dust. 14 And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary, and refreshed themselves there. 15 If And 'Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him. 16 And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, 'David's friend, was come to Ab- salom, that Hushai said toAbsalom, t 12 Long life to the king, long life to the king. 17 And Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy kindness to thy friend ? "why wentest thou not with thy friend ? 18 And Hushai said to Absalom, Nay; 237 JHiithopheV s counsel defeated. but whom Jehovah, and this people, and all the men of Israel choose, his will I be, and with him will I abide. 19 And again, '"whom should I serve ? should I not serve in the presence of his son ? as I have served in thy father's pre- sence, so will I be in thy presence. 20 If Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do. 1 21 And Ahithophel said to Absalom, Go in to thy father's "concubines, whom he hath left to keep the house ; and all Israel 13 will hear that thou 'art abhorred ,4 by thy father : then 55 will "the hands of all that are with thee be strong. 22 So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house ; and Absalom went in to his father's concubines *in the sight of all Israel. 23 And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those days, was as if a man had inquired ,6 of the word of God : so was all the counsel of Ahithophel c both with David and with Absalom. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Ahithophel's counsel is overthrown by Hushai's, according to God's appointment. 15 Secret intel- ligence is sent to David. 23 Ahithophel strangleth himself. 25 Amasa is made captain. 27 David at Mahanaim is furnished with provision. MOREOVER, Ahithophel said to Ab- salom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night: 2 And I will come upon him while he is "weary and weak -handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that are with him shall flee ; and I will 'smite the king only : 3 And I will bring back all the people to thee : the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned : so all the people shall be in peace. 4 And the saying tpleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel. 5 Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise twhat he saith. 6 And when Hushai was come to Absa- lom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, Ahi- thophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his tsaying ? if not, speak thou. 7 And Hushai said to Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath tgiven is not good at this time. 8 For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they x are mighty men, and they 2 are tchafed in their minds, as c a bear robbed of her whelps in the field : and thy father is a man or war, and will not lodge with the people. 9 Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place : and it will come to pass, when some of them 3 are toverthrown at * first, that whoever heareth it will say, There is a slaughter among the people that follow Absalom. 10 And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, 6 will utterly d melt > : for all Israel knoweth that thy fa- ther is a mighty man, and they who 6 are with him are valiant men. 11 Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered to thee, e from Dan even to Beer-sheba, 'as the sand that is by the 238 II. SAMUEL. Before CHRIS! cir. 1023. V ch. 15. 16. k 20. 3. 13 shall. * Gen. 34. 30. 1 Sim. 13. 4.- >« nf. >s shall, a ch. 2. 7. Zech. 8. 13. b ch. 12. 11, 12. te at the oracle. ' ch. 15. 12. a Sec Oeut. 25. 18. ch. 16. 14. t Heb.u'os right in the eyes of, Sic 1 Sam. 18. 20. t Heb. what is in his mouth. t Heb. counsel, led. ' be. a be. t Heb. bitter of soul. Judg. IS. 25. « Hos. 13. 8. 3 be. t Heb. fallen. « the * shall. i Josh. 2. 11. ' Judg. 20. 1. /Gen. 22. 17. Before CHRIST cir. 1023. f Heb. that thy face, or, pre- sence go, fyc. 1 light. I cb. 16.31,34. t Heb. com- manded. i ch. IS. 28. 9 wilderness. * ch. 15. 27, S6. I Josh. 2. 4, &c. m Josh. 16. 7. & 18. 16. >° wench. » ch. 16. 5. « See Josh. 2. 6. 12 ground. P See Ex. 1. 19. Josh. 2. 4, 5. " be. t Heb. done. »6 gat him home. ' ch. 15. 12. t Heb. gave charge concern- ing his house. 2 Kings 20. 1. " put. • Mat. 27. 5. *8 hanged. • Gen. 32. 2. Josh. 13. 26. ch. 2. 8. II Or, Jelhcr an Ishmaelitc. " 1 Chron. 2. 16, 17. t Heb. Migal. II Or, Jesse. See I Chron. 2. 13, 16. David is advised thereof. sea for multitude; and tthat thou go to battle in thine own person, 12 So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will 7 fall upon him as the dew falleth on the ground : and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one. 13 Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the "brook, until there be not one small stone found there. 14 And Absalom and all the men of Is- rael said, The counsel of Hushai the Ar- chite is better than the counsel of Ahitho- phel. For s Jehovah had tappointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that Jehovah might bring evil upon Absalom. 15 If Then said Hushai to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the el- ders of Israel ; and thus and thus have I counselled. 16 Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night 'in the plains of the 9 waste region, but speedily pass over ; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that are with him. 17 *Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz 'stayed by m En-rogel ; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a 10 servant-maid went and told them ; and they went and told king David. 18 "But a lad saw them, and told Absa- lom : but they went both of them away quickly, and came to a man's house "in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; whither they went down. 19 And "trie woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth, and spread 12 beaten corn thereon ; and the thing was not known. 20 And when Absalom's servants came to the woman "at the house, they said, Where is Ahimaaz and Jonathan ? And p the woman said to them, they "are gone over the brook of water. And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. 21 And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came up out of the well, and went and told king David, and said to David, 'Arise, and pass quickly over the water : for thus hath Ahithophel counselled against you. 22 Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and they passed over Jordan : by the morning light there "re- mained not one of them that was not gone over Jordan. 23 ^f And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not tfollowed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and ,6 went to his house, to 'his city, and t 17 set his household in order, and ""strangled himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father. 24 Then David came to 'Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. 25 If And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab : which Amasa was a man's son, whose name was ||Ithra, an Israelite, that went in to "tAbigail the daughter of ||Nahash, sister to Zeruiah, Joab's mother. The battle in the wood of Ephraim. CHAPTER XVIII. 26 19 And Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead. 27 If And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that *Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and "Machir the son of Ara- miel of Lodebar, and z Barzillai the Gilead- ite of Rogelim, 28 Brought beds, and ||basons,and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched i0 grain, and beans, and len- tiles, and parched pulse, 29 And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of 21 cows, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat : for they said, The people ^are hungry, and weary, and thirsty, "in the "waste region. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 David viewing the armies in their march giveth them charge of Absalom. 6 The Israelites are sore smitten in the wood of Ephraim. 9 Absalom, hanging in an oak, is slain by Joab, and cast into a pit. 18 Absalom's place. 19 Ahimaaz and Cushi bring tidings to David. 33 David mournelh for Absalom. AND David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them. 2 And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, "and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also. 5 'But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth : for if we flee away, they will not tcare for us ; neither if half of us die, will they care for us : but now thou art tworth ten thousand of us : therefore now it is better that thou t'aid us 2 from the city. 4 And the king said to them, What seem- eth 3 best to you- 1 will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands. 5 And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. 'And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge con- cerning Absalom. 6 If So the people went out into the field against Israel : and the battle was in the d4 forest of Ephraim; 7 5 And there the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men. 8 For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country : and the 6 forest tdevoured more people that day than the sword devoured. 9 If And Absalom met the servants of Da- vid. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth ; and the mule that was under him went away. 10 And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak. 11 And Joab said to the man that told him, And behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the Before CHRIST cir. 1023. ■ » So. 'Seech. 10. 1. & 12. 30. y eta. 9. 4. « ch. 19.31,32. I Kings 2. 7. Or, cups. ch. 16. 2. 23 wilderness. « ch. 15. 19. t Heb. set their heart on tu. f Heb. as ten thousand of us. t Heb. U to suc- cour. i succour. 2 OUl Of. 3 you beat. d Josh. 17.15,18. * wood. 8 Where. t Heb. multi- plied to devour. t Heb. uxigh upon my hand. t Heb. Btware whosoever ye be Before CHRIST cir. 1023. t Heb. 6e/or« thee. i dirts. a wood. / Josh. 7. 26. s Gen. 14. 17. 9 dale. » Seech. 14.27. "> Place. t Heb. judged him from the hand, ire ii avenged him. t Heb. be a man of tidings. t Heb. be what may. II Or, convmi- ent. 2 Kings 9. 17. 13 be. " is. ts apace. is Methinketb. Jlbsalom is slain by Joab. ground ? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle. 12 And the man said to Joab, Though I should treceive a thousand shekels of silver in my hand, yet would I not put forth my hand against the king's son : "for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, tBeware that none touch the young man Absalom. 13 Otherwise I should have wrought false- hood against mine own life : for there is no matter hidden from the king, and thou thy- self wouldest have set thyself against me. 14 Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus twith thee. And he took three dances in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the tmidst of the oak. 15 And ten young men that bore Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absa- lom, and slew him. 16 And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Is- rael : for Joab held back the people. 17 And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the 8 forest, and ^laid a very great heap of stones upon him : and all Israel fled every one to his tent. 18 *!f Now Absalom in his life-time had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in ff the king's 'valley: for he said, 1 have no son to keep my name in remem- brance : and he called the pillar after his own name : and it is called to this day, Absalom's "Monument. 19 f Then said Ahimaaz the son of Za- dok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that Jehovah hath t "defend- ed him from the power of his enemies. 20 And Joab said to him, Thou shalt not tbear tidings this day, but thou 6halt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead. 21 Then said Joab to Cushi, Go, tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself to Joab, and ran. 22 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But t however, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ||ready ? 23 But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said to him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and l2 passed Cushi. 24 And David sat between the two gates : and *'the watchman went up to the roof over the gate to the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man run- ning alone. 25 And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he ™is alone there u are tidings in his mouth. And he came 15 on, and drew near. 26 And the watchman saw another man running : and the watchman called to the porter, and said, Behold, another man running alone. And the king said, He also bnngeth tidings. 27 And the watchman^said, ,6 I see the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings. 28 And Ahimaaz called, and said to the 239 David mourneth for Absalom. king, || tAll is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be Jehovah thy God, who hath tdelivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king. 29 And the king said, tls the young man Absalom safe f And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was. 30 And the king said to him, Turn aside and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still. 31 And behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, tTidings, my lord the king : for Je- hovah hath "defended thee this day from the power of all them that rose up against thee. 32 And the king said to Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe ? And Cushi an- swered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is. 33 Tf And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, *0 my 8on Absalom ! my son, my son Absalom ! 19 that I had died for thee, Absalom, my son, my son ! CHAPTER XIX. 1 Joab causeth the ki?ig to cease his mourning. 9 The Israelites are earnest to bring the king back. 1 1 David sendeth to the priests to incite them of Judah. IS Shimei is pardoned. 24 Mephibosheth excused. 32 Barzillai dismissed, Chimham his son is taken into the king's family. 41 The Is- raelites expostulate with Judah for bringing home the king without them. AND it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. _ 2 And the tvictory that day was turned into mourning to all the people : for the people heard f it said that day how the king wa*3 grieved for his son. 3 And the people 2 stole away that day "into the city, as people being ashamed steal away wnen they nee in battle. 4 But the king Covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, c O my son Absalom ! Absalom, my son, my son ! 5 And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, who this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines. 6 t 3 By loving thine enemies, and 4 hating thy friends: for thou hast declared this day, tthat thou regardest neither princes nor servants : for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well. 7 Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak tcomfortably to thy servants : for I swear by Jehovah, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry one with thee this night : and that will be worse to thee than alt the evil that befel thee from thy youth until now. 8 Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told to all the people, say- ing, Behold, the king doth sit in the gate. And all the people came before the king : for Israel had fled every man to his tent. 9 U And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, The king saved us out of the hand of our 240 II. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST civ. 1023. II Or, Peace be to tbee. t Heb. Peace. t Heb. shut up. t Heb. Is (here peace? t Heb. Tidings is brought. " avenged thee tbia day. » ch. 19. 4. 18 would God. t Heb. salva- tion, or, deli- verance. 2 gat them by stealth. « ver. 32. 4 ch. 15. 30. » ch. 18. 33. t Heb. By lov- ing, tfC. 3 In that thou lovest. « hatest. t Heb. that princes or ser. vants are not to thee. t Heb. to the heart of thy ser- vants. Geo. 34. 3. Before CHRIST cir. 1023. slip. r Ps. 104. 3. as wounded. 31 yea. » Mai. 4. 3. 6 Ps. 18. 32, 39. • ver. 10. 38 to. Ps. 97. 2. 1 Ps. 44. 5. t Heb. binding t Heb, caused of waters. to bow. d Gen. 49. 8. >2 Through. Ex. 23. 27. ' ver. 9. Josh. 10. 24. « Judg. 5. 20. 39 none. 1 Sam. 2. 10. & • Job 27. 9. 7. 10. Prov. 1. 28. Ps. 29. 3. Isa. 1. 15. Isa. 30. 30. Mic. 3. 4. for God's mighty deliverances. 15 13 Then he sent out "arrows, and scat- tered them; lightning, and discomfited them. 16 And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were disco- vered, at the "rebuking of Jehovah, at the blast of the breath of his ||nostrils. 17 2 He sent from above, he took me; he drew me "out of great waters. 18 "He delivered me from my strong ene- my, and from 15 those who hated me: for they were too strong for me. 19 They I6 seized me in the day of my calamity : but Jehovah was my "support. 20 'He brought me forth also into a ^wide- place: he delivered me, because he "de- lighted in me. 21 ^Jehovah rewarded me according to my 19 innocence : according to the 'clean- ness of my hands hath he recompensed me. 22 For I have -^kept the ways of Jehovah, and have not wickedly departed from my God. 23 For all his ^judgments were before me : and as for his 20 ordinances, I did not depart from them. 24 I was also ^upright tbefore him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity. 25 Therefore 'Jehovah hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; accord- ing to my cleanness tin his 2I sight. 26 With Hhe ^kind thou wilt shew thyself 23 kind, and with the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright. 27 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and 'with the 24 perverse thou wilt ||shew thyself 25 crafty. 28 Ancl the "afflicted people thou wilt save : but thine eyes are upon "the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down. 29 For thou art my ||Iamp, Jehovah : and Jehovah will 26 enlighten my darkness 30 For by thee have I Crushed through a troop : by my God have I leaped over a wall. 31 As for God, "his way is perfect; 'the word of Jehovah is || 28 pure: he is a buck- ler to all 29 those who trust in him. 32 For 9 who is God, ^except Jehovah? and who is a rock, 31 except our God ? 33 God is my 'strength and power: and he t'maketh my way 'perfect. 34 He tmaketh my feet "like hinds' feet: and *setteth me upon my high places. 35 "He teacheth my hands Tto war; so that a bow of 32 brass is broken by mine arms. 36 Thou hast also given me the ^buckler of thy salvation : ami thy gentleness hath tmade me great. 37 Thou hast 'enlarged my steps under me ; so that my '"ankles did not 35 totter. 38 I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them. 39 And I have consumed them, and 36 crushed them, that they could not arise : 3 'and they are fallen "under my feet. 40 For thou hast 'girded me witli strength 38 for battle : "them that rose up against me hast thou tsubdued under me. 41 Thou hast also given me the d necks of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me. 42 They looked, but there was "no one to save ; even 'to Jehovah, but he answered them not. 243 A catalogue of 43 Then did I beat them 40 in pieces like the dust of the earth, I did stamp them s as the mire of the streets, and did 41 tread them ^in pieces. 44 "Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be 'head of the heathen : *a people whom I knew not shall serve me. 45 tStrangers shall || flatter me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient to me. 46 Strangers shall fade away, and they shall " come dismayed ' from their close places. 47 Jehovah liveth; and blessed be my rock ; and exalted be the God of the "rock of my salvation. 48 It is God that tavengeth me, and that "bringeth down the people under me, 49 And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me : thou hast delivered me from the "violent man. 50 Therefore I will give thanks to thee, Jehovah, among p the ^nations, and I will sing praises to thy name. 51 q He is the tower of salvation for his king : and sheweth 46 kindness to his r anoint- ed, 47 even to David, and s to his seed for evennore. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 David, in his last words, professeth his faith in God's promises to be beyond sense or experience. 6 The different state of the wicked. 8 A catalogue of David's mighty men. NOW these 1 are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, "and the man who was raised up on high, 'the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet 2 singer of Israel, said, 2 "The Spirit of Jehovah spoke by me, and his word was on my tongue. 3 The God of Israel said, d the Rock of Israel spoke to me, ||He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling "in the fear of God. 4 3 Even 'like the light of the morning when the sun riseth, 4 a morning without clouds ; Hike the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain. 5 Although my house be not so with God ; *yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, Arranged in all things, and sure : for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow. 6 1T But the sons of 'wickedness shall be all of them 8 like thorns thrust away, be- cause they cannot be taken with hands : 7 But the man that fwovAd touch them must be tfenced with iron and the staff of a spear ; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place. 8 If These l0 are the names of the mighty men whom David had : ||The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the "war- riors ; the same was Adino the Eznite : \\he lifted up his spear against eight hun- dred, twhom he slew at one time. 9 And after him was *El'eazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away : 10 He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand 244 II. SAMUEL. Before CHRIST cir. 1018. 40 as small as. / 2 Kings 13. 7. Ps. 35. 5. Dao. 2. 35. ' Isa. 10. 6. Mic. 7. 10. Zech. 10. 5. ■" spread. « abroad. h ch.3. 1.&5. 1.4 19.9,14.1 20. 1, 2, 22. > Deut. 28. 13. ch. 8. 1,-14. Ps. 2. 8. * Isa. 65. 5. t Heb. Sons of the stranger. U Or, yield feigned obedi- ence. 1 Heb. lie: See Deut 33. 29. Ps. 66. 3. & 81. 15. « submit them* selves unto. 44 be afraid. I Mic. 7. 17. "■ Ps. 89. 26. t Heb. giveth avengementfor me. 1 Sam. 25. 39. ch. 18. 19, 31. Ps. 144. 2. o Ps. 140. 1. P Rom. 15. 9. 46 heathen. « Ps. 144. 10. 46 mercy. r Ps. 89. 20. 4i unto. » ch. 7. 12, 13. Ps. 89. 29. i be. * ch. 7. 8, 9. Ps. 78. 70,71. & 89. 27. 6 1 Sam. 16. 12. 13. Ps. 89. 20. a psalmist. o 2 Pet. 1. 21. d Deut. 32. 4,31. ch. 22. 2, 32. II Or, Be thou ruler, SfC. Ps. 110.2. ' Ex. 18. 21. 2Chron. 19.7,9. 3 And he shall be as. / Judg. 5. 31. Ps. 89. 36. Prov. 4. 18. Hos. 6. 5. SeePs. 110.3. 4 eue?i. * as. r ch. 7. 15, 16. Ps. 89. 29. Isa. 55. 3. 6 ordered. 1 Belial. 6 as. o shall. t Heb. filled. 10 be. 11 Or, Joshebbas- sebet the Tach- monite, head of the three. n captains. II See 1 Chron. 11. 11. Si 27. 2. t Heb. slain. h 1 Chron. II. 12. it 27. 4. Before CHRIST cir. 1018. •' 1 Chron. II. 27. * See 1 Chron. 11.13, 14. II Or, for foraging. 1 1 Chron. 11.15. Or, the three captains over the thirty. " 1 Sam. 22. 1. n ch. 5. 18. • 1 Sam. 22. 4,5. 12 hold. t Lev. 17. 10. t Heb. slain. t* howbeit. ' Josh. 15. 21. t Heb. great of acts. * Ex. 15. 15. 1 Chron. 11.22. t Heb. lions of God. is in time of snow. t Heb. a man of countenance, or, sight : called, 1 Chron. 11. 23, a man of great stature. 16 goodly. n plucked. II Or, honour- able among the thirty. t ch. 8. 18. & 20. 23. II Or, council. t Heb. at his command. 1 Sam. 22. 14. " ch. 2. 18. * See 1 Chron. 11. 27. David's mighty men. clave to the sword : and Jehovah wrought a great victory that day ; and the people returned after him only to spoil. 11 And after him was 'Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. *And the Philistines were gathered together ||into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines. 12 But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines : and Jehovah wrought a great victory. 13 And ' 1| three ot the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest- time to m the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in "the valley of Rephaim. 14 And David was then in "a 12 fortress, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. 15 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate ! 16 And the three mighty men 13 burst through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David : nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out to Je- hovah. 17 And he said, Be it far from me, O Je- hovah, that I should do this : is not this ? the blood of the men that went in jeo- pardy of their lives ? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men. 18 And «Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, \and slew them, and had the name among three. 19 Was he not most honourable of three ? therefore he was their captain: 14 yet he attained not to the first three. 20 And Benaiah the son of J'ehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of r K.abzeel, twho had done many acts, *he slew two tlion- like men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in 15 a snowy day: 21 And he slew an Egyptian, ta 16 comely man : and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand ; but he went down to him with a staff, and "snatched the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear. 22 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men. 23 He was ||mqre honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him 'over his Htguard. 24 "Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty ; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem, 25 *Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ik- kesh the Tekoite, 27 Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Ne- tophathite, 29 Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netopha- thite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, David's sin in numbering the people 30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the ||brooks of »Gaash, 31 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite ; of the sons of Jaslien, Jonathan, 35 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahi- thophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezrai the Carmelite,Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armour-bearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38 *Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite, 39 "Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 David, tempted by Satan, forceth Joab to number the people. 5 The captains, in nine months and twenty days, bring the muster of thirteen hundred thousand fighting men. 10 David, having three plagues propounded by Gad, repenteth, and choos- eth the three days' pestilence. 15 After the death of threescore and ten thousand, David by repent- ance preventeth the destruction of Jerusalem. 18 David, by Gad's direction, purchaseih Araunah's threshing-floor; where having sacrificed, the plague stayeth. AND "again the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Israel, and ||he moved David against them to say, 6 Go, number Israel and Judah. 2 For the king said to Joab, the captain of the host, who was with him, ||Go now through all the tribes of Israel, c from Dan even to Beer-sheba, and number ye the people, that d l may know the number of the people. 3 And Joab said to the king, Now Jeho- vah thy God add to the people, how many soever they be, a hundred-fold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it : but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing ? 4 'But the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel. 5 If And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the || 2 river of Gad, and toward f Jazer : 6 Then they came to Gilead, and to the ||land of Tahtim-hodshi ; and they came to ^Dan-jaan, and about to *Zidon, 7 And came to the 3 fortress of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites : and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beer-sheba. 8 So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9 And Joab gave up the sum of the num- ber of the people to the king : *and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword ; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men. 10 t And ^David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said to Jehovah, ! I have sinned greatly in that I have done : and now, I x2 CHAPTER XXIV. Before CHRIST 1018. II Or, valleys. Deut. 1.24. V Judg. 2. 9. • ch. 20. 26. « ch. 11. 3, 6. 1017. " ch. 21. 1. II Satan, See I Chron. 21. 1. Jam. 1. 13, 14. » 1 Chron. 27. 23,24. II Or, Compass. ' Judg. 20. 1. d Jer. 17. 5. i Notwith- standing. « Deut. 2. 36. Josh. 13. 9, 16. II Or, valley. 3 Or, torrent. /Num. 32. 1,3. II Or, nether land newly in- habited. f Josh. 19. 47. Judg. 18. 29. * Josh. 19. 28. Judg. 18. 28. 3 strong hold. ' See 1 Chron. 21.5. ' ch. 12. 13. Before CHRIST 1017. »" 1 Sam. 13. 13. * I Sam. 22. 5. • I Sam. 9. 9. 1 Chron. 29. 29. P See 1 Chron. 21. 12. s advise. i Ps. 103. 8, 13, 14. & 119. 156. II Or, many. r See Isa. 47. 6. Zech. 1. 15. ■ 1 Chron. 21. 14. & 27. 24. s the. t Ex. 12. 23. 1 Chron. 21. 15. 7 upon. » Gen. 6. 6. 1 Sam. 15.11. Joel 2. 13, 14. ' 1 Chron. 21. 15. Oman : See ver. 18. 2 Chron. 3. 1. »IChron.2U7 » 1 Chron. 21. 18, &c. t Heb. Araniah. " See Gen. 23. 8,-16. t Num. 16. 48, 60. " 1 Kings 19. 21. i be. 10 instruments. d Ezek. 20. 40, 41. ' See 1 Chron. 21.24,25. 11 peace. /ch.21. 14. «• ver. 21. followed by three days' pestilence. beseech thee, Jehovah, take away the iniquity of thy servant ; for I have "done very foolishly. 11 For when David was up in the morn- ing, the word of Jehovah 4 had come to the prophet "Gad, David's "seer, saying, 12 Go and say to David, Thus saith Je- hovah, I offer thee three things; choose thyself one of them, that I may do it to thee. 13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said to him, Shall p seven years of fa- mine come to thee in thy land ? or wilt thou flee three months before thine ene- mies, while they pursue thee ? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? Now Consider, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me. 14 And David said to Gad, I am in a great strait : let us fall now into the hand of Jehovah ; 'for his mercies are llgreat ; and r let me not fall into the hand of man. 15 If So 'Jehovah sent a pestilence upon Israel from 6 that morning even to the time appointed : and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men. 16 And when the angel stretched out his hand 7 over Jerusalem to destroy it, "Jeho- vah repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough : stay now thy hand. And the an- gel of Jehovah was by the threshing-place of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 And David spoke to Jehovah when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, "I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done ? Let thy hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house. 18 Tf And Gad came that day to David, and said to him, *Go up, rear an altar to Jehovah in the threshing-floor of t Araunah the Jebusite. 19 And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as Jehovah commanded. 20 And Araunah looked ' forth ? ' and saw the king and his servants coming on to- Avards him : And Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground. 21 And Araunah said, Wherefore 8 hath my lord the king come to his servant? "And David said, To buy the threshing- floor of thee, to build an altar to Jehovah, that J the plague may be stayed from the people. 22 And Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seem- eth good to him: 'behold, here 9 are oxen for burnt-sacrifice, and threshing- 10 rollers and other instruments of the oxen for wood. 23 All these things did Araunah, as a king, give to the king. And Araunah said to the King, Jehovah thy God ^accept thee. 24 And the king said to Araunah, Nay.: but I will surely buy it of thee at a price : neither will I offer burnt-offerings to Jeho- vah my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So 'David bought the threshing- floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 And David built there an altar to the Lord, and offered burnt-offerings and "thank-offerings. 'So Jehovah was en- treated for the land, and *the plague was stayed from Israel. 245 Adonijah usurpeth the kingdom. 1. KINGS. Nathan's advice to Bath-sheba. IT THE FIRST BOOK OF THE KINGS, COMMONLY CALLED, THE THIRD BOOK OF THE KINGS. Before CHRIST 1015. CHAPTER I. I Abishag cherisheth David in his extreme age, 5 Adonijah, David's darling, usurpeth the king- dom. 11 By the counsel of Nathan, 15 Bath-sheba moveth the king, 22 and Nathan secondeth her, 28 David reneweth his oath to Bath-sheba. 32 So- lomon, by David's appointment, being anointed king by Zadok and Nathan, the people triumph. 41 Jonathan bringing these news, Adonijah's guests fly. 50 Adonijah, flying to the horns of the altar, upon his good behaviour is dismissed by Solomon. NOW king David was old and fad vanced in years ; and they covered him with clothes, but he 2 was not warm. 2 Wherefore his servants said to him, tLet there be sought for my lord the king ta young virgin : and let her stand before the king, and let her 3 be his attendant, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may 4 be warm. 3 So they sought for a fair damsel through- out all the 5 regions of Israel, and found Abishag a "Shunammite, and brought her to the king. 4 And the damsel ivas very fair, and 6 was an attendant for the king, and minis- tered to him : but the king knew her not. 5 If Then 'Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will 7 reign : and 'he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. 6 And his father had not displeased him tat any time in saying, Why hast thou done so ? and he also was a very 8 comely man; d and his mother bore him after Absalom. 7 And the 'talked with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with "Abiathar the priest: and -fthey, t following Adonijah, helped him. 8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and g Shimei, and Rei, and "the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah. 9 And Adonijah slew sheep, and oxen, and "stalled cattle, by the stone of Zohe- leth, which is by ||En-rogel, and called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants : 10 But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his bro- ther, he caUed not. II IT Wherefore Nathan spoke to Bath- sheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of •Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not ? 12 Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon. 13 Go, and get thee in to king David, and say to him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear to thy handmaid, saying, *AssuredIy Solomon thy son shall reign * ; after me, and he shall sit upon my throne ? why then doth Adonijah reign ? 14 Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also will come in after thee, and tconfirm thy words. t Heb. /atu P . 15 If And Bath-sheba went in to the king 246 t Heb. entered into days. i stricken. a gat no heat. t Heb. let them seek. 1 Heb.a damsel, « get heat. « Josh. 19. 18. b 2 Sam. 3. 4. t be king. ' 2 Sam. 15. I. t Heb. from Ais days. 8 goodly. i 2 Sam. 3. 3, 4. 1 Chron. 3. 2. t Heb. his words were with Joab. 9 conferred. « 2 Sam. 20. 25. / ch. 2. 22, 28. t Heb. helped after Adonijah. s ch. 4. IS. h 2 Sam. 23. 8. II Or, the well RogcL 2 Sam. 17.17. 2 Sam. 3. 4. Before CHRIST 1015. t Heb. What to thee ? I ver. 13, 30. " ver. 7, 8, 9, 25. 13 fat. " shall. « Deut. 31. 16. ch. 2. 10. is sleep. >6 shall. f Heb. sinners. " fat. P I Sam. 10. 24. t Heb. Let king Adanijah live. '8 God save. t Heb. before the king. i 2 Sam. 4. 9. is redeemed my soul. ' ver. 17. 3° did reve- rence to. • Nell. 2. 3. Dan. 2. 4. into the chamber : and the king was very old ; and Abishag the Shunammite minis- tered to the king. 16 And Bath-sheba bowed, and "made obeisance to the king. And the king said, tWhat wouldest thou ? 17 And she said to him, My lord, 'thou I2 didst swear by Jehovah thy God to thy handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne. 18 And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth ; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not : 19 m And he hath slain oxen, and ''stalled cattle, and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abia- thar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy servant hath he not called. 20 And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. 21 Otherwise it "will come to pass, when my lord the king shall nl5 lie down with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon 16 will be counted toffenders. 22 \ And lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet also came in. 23 And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground. 24 And Nathan said, My lord, king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after ine, and he shall sit upon my throne ? 25 "For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen, and "stalled cattle, and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, p t' s Long life to king Adonijah. 26 But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon, hath he not called. 27 Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed it to thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the kingafter him ? 28 Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came tinto the king's presence, and stood before the king. 29 And the king swore and said, g As Je- hovah liveth, that hath "delivered me out of all distress, 30 'Even as I swore to thee by Jehovah God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead ; even so will I certainly do this day. 31 Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and 20 reverenced the king, and said, 'Let my lord king David live for ever. 32 If And king David said, Call 'to' me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before the king. Solomon is anointed king. 33 The king also said to them, 'Take m ith you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon tmine own mule, and bring him down to "Gihon : 34 And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet 'anoint him there king over Israel : and y bl'ow ye with the trumpet, and say, "Long live king Solomon. 35 Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne ; for he shall be king in my stead : and I have appointed him to be ^prince over Israel and over Judah. 36 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada an- swered the king, and said, Amen : Je- hovah God of my lord the king say so too. 37 *As Jehovah hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and "make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David. 38 So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, *and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon. 39 And Zadok the priest took a horn of c oil out of the ^tent, and ^anointed Solo- mon. And they blew the trumpet ; "and all the people said, 23 Long live king Solo- mon. . 40 And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with llpipes, and re- joiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them. 41 % And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar? 42 And while he yet spoke, behold, Jo- nathan the son of Abiathar the priest came : and Adonijah said- to him, Come in; for 'thou art M an honest man, and bringest good tidings. 43 And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, '"Indeed our lord king David hath made Solomon king. 44 And the king hath sent with him Za- dok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule: 45 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon : and they are come up from thence rejoic- ing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have heard. 46 Andalso Solomon^sitteth on the throne of the kingdom. 47 And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, *God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. 'And the king bowed himself upon the bed. 48 And also thus said the king, Blessed be Jehovah God of Israel, who hath *given one to sit on my throne this day, mine eyes even seeing it. 49 And all the guests that were with Ado- nijah were afraid, and rose up, and went 28 each man his .way. 50 If And Adonijah feared because of So- CHAPTER II. Before CHRIST 1015. i 2 Sam. 20. 6. t Heb. wfnch belongetb to me: See Esth. 6. 8. » 2 Chrou. 02. 30. ' 1 Sam. 10. 1. S 16. 3, 12. 2 Sam. 2. 4. £ 5.3. ch. 19. 16. 2 Kin's 9. 3. & 11. 12. y2Sam. 15. 10. 2 Kings 9. 13. & II. 14. 3i God save. M ruler. • Josh. 1. 5, 17. 1 Sam. 20. 13. 6 2 Sam. 8. 18. 4 23. 20,-23. "Ex. 30. 23,25, 32. Ps. 89. 20. 24 tabernacle. d 1 Cbron. 29. 22. • 1 Sam. 10. 24. 35 God save. II Or, fluta. f 2 Sam. 18. 27. 36 a valiant. Verily. I 1 Chron. 29. 23. * ver. 37. i Gen. 47. 31. *ch.3. 6. Pi. 132. 11, 12. ' every. Before CHRIST 1015. 1 cb. 2. 23. »>1 Sam. 14.45. 2 Sam. 14. II. Acts 27. 34. « Gen.47. 29. Deut. 31. 14. i should. 4 Josh. 23. 14. Deut. 17. 19, 20. d Deut. 29. 9. Josh. U 7. I Chron. 22. 12, 13. II Or, do toiiely. 1 Sam. 18. 5, 14, 40. » 2 Sam. 7. 25. 3 continue. / Ps. 132. 12. e 2 Kings 20. 3. h 2 Sam. 7. 12, 13. ch. 8. 25. t Heb. be cut off from thee from the throne. i 2 Sam. 3. 39. & 18. 5, 12, 14. & 19. 5, 6, 7. * 2 Sam. 3. 27. 1 2 Sam. 20. 10. t Heb. pul. m ver. 9. Prov. 20. 26. * hoar. " 2 Sam. 12. 31, 38. » 2 Sam. 9. 7, 10. & 19. 2S. P 2 Sam. 17. 27. 1 2 Sam. 16. 5. t Heb. strong. e grievous. ' 2 Sam. 19. 18. ■ 2 Sam. 19. 23. < Ex. 20. 7. Job 9. 28. 1 hoar. u Gen. 42. 38. & 44. 31. " Heb. Shtot. ' ch. 1.21. Acts 2. 29. &. 13. 36. 9 slept. y 2 Sam. 5. 7. David's last charge to Solomon. lomon, and arose, and went, and 'caught hold on the horns of the altar. 51 And it was told Solomon, saying, Be- hold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon : for lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear to me to-day that he will not slay his servant with the sword. 52 And Solomon said, If he will shew himself a worthy man, "there shall not a hair of him fall to the earth : but if wicked- ness shall be found in him, he shall die. 53 So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon : and Solomon said to him, Go to thy house. CHAPTER II. 1 David, having given a charge to Solomon, 3 of religiousness, 5 of Joab, 7 of Barzillai, 8 of Shi- mei, 10 dieth. 12 Solomon succeedeth. 13 Ado- nijah, moving Bath-sheba to sue to Solomon for Abishag, is put to death. 26 Abiathar, having his life given him, is deprived of the priesthood. 28 Joab fleeing to the horns of the altar is there slain. 25 Benaiah is put in Joab's room, and Zadok in Abiathar's. 36 Shimei, confined to Jerusalem, by occasion of going thence to Gath, is put to death. 1YTOW °the days of David drew nigh -■-' that he 'must die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying, 2 b l go the way of all the earth : 'be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man ; 3 And keep the charge of Jehovah thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his Or- dinances, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest d ||prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself. 4 That Jehovah may ' 'confirm his word which he spoke concerning me, saying, 'If thy children take heed to their way, to ? walk before me in truth, with all their heart, and with all their soul, *there shall not tfail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel. 5 Moreover, thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah 'did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, to *Abner the son of Ner, and to 'Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and tshed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet. 6 Do therefore ""according to thy wisdom, and let not his 4 hoary head go down to the 5 grave in peace. 7 But shew kindness to the sons of "Bar- zillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that "eat at thy table : for so ? they came to me when I fled because of Absa- lom thy brother. 8 And behold, thou hast with thee 'Shi- mei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahu- rim, who cursed me with a t Solent curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim : but r he came down to meet me at Jordan, and 'I swore to him by Jehovah, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword. 9 Now therefore 'hold him not guiltless : for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do to him ; but his 'hoary- head "bring thou down to the 8 grave with blood. 10 So 'David 9 lay with his fathers, and was buried in y the city of David. 247 Adonijah is put to death. 11 And the days that David deigned over Israel were forty years : seven years reign- ed he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem. 12 If "Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established I0 firmly. 13 If And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bath-sheba the mother of Solo- mon. And she said, 'Comest thou peace- ably ? And he said, Peaceably. 14 He said moreover, I have "something to say to thee. And she said, Say on. 15 And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was ^ine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign : 12 yet the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's : for ^t was his from Jehovah. 16 And now I ask one petition of thee, tdeny me not. And she said to him, Say on. 17 And he said, Speak, I pray thee, to Solomon the king, (tor he will not 13 deny thee,) that he give me 'Abishag the Shu- nammite "for a wife. 18 And Bath-sheba said, Well; I will speak for thee to the king. 19 If Bath-sheba therefore went to king Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and ^bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; «and she sat on his right hand. 20 Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee ; / pray thee, I5 deny me not. And the king said to her, Ask on, my mother : for I will not 16 deuy thee. 21 And she said, Let Abishag the Shun- nammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife. 22 And king Solomon answered and said to his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also ; for he is mine elder brother ; even for him, and for "Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah. 23 Then king Solomon swore by Jeho- vah, saying, *God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life. 24 Now therefore as Jehovah liveth, who hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me a house, as he "promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day. 25 And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada ; and he fell upon him that he died. 26 If And to Abiathar the priest said the king, "Go to 'Anathoth, to ,8 thy fields ; for thou art t worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, '"because thou 19 didst bear the ark of Jehovah God before David my father, and because "thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted. 27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest to the Lord; that he might "fulfil the word of Jehovah, which he spoke concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. 28 ^ Then tidings came to Joab : (for Joab '"had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom;) and Joab fled to the M tent of Jehovah, and 'caught hold on the horns of the altar. 248 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST 1015. • 2 Sam. 6. 4. 1 Chron. 29. 26, 27, a 1 Chron. 29. 23. 2 Chron. t. 1. 10 greatly. 1014. USam. 16.4,5. n somewhat. ' ch. 1. 5. is howbeit. i 1 Chron. 22. 9, 10. & 28. 5, 6, 7. Frov. 21.30. Dan. 2. 21.. t Heb. turn not away my fact. Ps. 132. 10. ia say thee nay. « ch. 1. 3, 4. i« to. / Ex. 20. 12. f See Vs. 45. 9. r s say me not nay. 16 say thee nay, * ch. 1. 7. * 2 Sam, 7. 11, 13. 1 Chron. 22. 10. 1014. " Get thee. 1 Josh. 21. 18. 18 thine own. t Heb. a man of death. m 1 Sam. 23. 6. 2 Sam. 15. 24, 29. is barest " 1 Sam. 22. 20, 23 2 Sam. 15. 24. " 1 Sam. 2. 31, -35. so tabernacle. « ch. 1. 50. Before CHRIST 1014. si tabernacle. ss tabernacle. ' Num. 35. 33. Deut. 19. 13. & 21. 8, 9. t Jud;. 9. 21,57. Ps. 7. 16. « 2 Chron. 21. 13. S3 JO Wit. ' 2 S im. 3. 27. y 2 Sam. 20. 10. • 2 Sam. 3. 29. i Prov. 25. 5. 1014. S4 wilderness. t> Num. 25. 11, 12, 13. 1 Sam. 2. 35. See 1 Chron. 6. 53. & 24. 3. c ver. 27. d 2 Sam. 16. 5. ver. 8. ss thee. « 2 Sam. 15. 23, ss for certain. / Lev. 20. 9. Josh. 2. 29. 2 Sam. 1. 16. 1011. f 1 Sam. 27. 2. » be. ss to. ss Or, testified. 30 for a certain. * 2 Sam. 16. 5. Joab is slain. 29 And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled to the 21 tent of Jehovah; and behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him. 30 And Benaiah came to the 22 tent of Je- hovah, and said to him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah Drought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me. 31 And the king said to him, r Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; 'that thou mayest take away the innocent blood which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father. 32 And Jehovah ' shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous "and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, '"namely, "Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and ^Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah. 33 Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and 'upon the head of his seed for ever: "but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from Jehovah. 34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him : and he was buried in his own house in the 24 waste region. 55 ^f And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and 'Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of 'Abiathar. 36 If And the king sent and called for d Shimei, and said to him, Build 25 thyself a house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither. 37 For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest "over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know 26 certainly that thou shalt surely die : ^thy blood shall be upon thine own head. 38 And Shimei said to the king, The say- ing is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days. 39 And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away to ^Achish son of Maachah king of Gath: and they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants "are in Gath. 40 And Shimei arose and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath. 41 And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again. 42 And the king sent and called for Shi- mei, and said to him, Did I not make thee 28 swear by Jehovah, and 29 protested to thee, saying, Know 30 certainly, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst to me, The word that I have heard is good. 43 Why then hast thou not kept the oath of Jehovah, and the commandment that I have charged thee with ? 44 The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest "all the wickedness which Solomon asketh wisdom of God. thy heart is "acquainted with, which thou didst to David my father: therefore Jeho- vah shall 'return thy wickedness upon thine own head ; 45 And king Solomon shall be blessed, and *the throne of David shall be estab- lished before Jehovah for ever. 46 So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada ; who went out, and fell upon him, ^and he died. And the king- dom was established in the hand of Solo- mon. CHAPTER III. 1 Solomon marrieth Pkaraoli's daughter. 2 High places being in use, Solomon sacrificeth at Gibeon. 5 Solomon at Gibeon, in the choice which God gave him, preferring wisdom, obtaineth wisdom, riches, and honour. 16 Solomon's judgment between the two harlots maketh him renowned. AND "Solomon made affinity with Pha- raoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the *city of David, until he had made an end of build- ing his 'own house, and •'the house of Jeho- vah, and 'the wall of Jerusalem round about. 2 /Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built to the name of Jehovah, until those days. 3 And Solomon ff loved Jehovah, ''walk- ing in the 'ordinances of David his father : only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places. 4 And 'the king went to Gibeon to sacri- fice there; 'for that was the great high {•lace : a thousand burnt-offerings did So- omon offer upon that altar. 5 If ' In Gibeon Jehovah appeared to Solo- mon m in a dream by night : and God said, Ask what I shall give thee. 6 "And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed to thy servant David my father great [^kind- ness, according as he "walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in upright- ness of heart with thee ; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou p hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day. 7 And now, O Jehovah my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of Da- vid my father: «and I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or come in. 8 And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou "hast chosen, a great people, 'that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude. 9 "Give therefore thy servant an tunder- standing heart r to judge thy people, that I may "discern between good and bad : for who is able to judge 3 these thy people, who are so numerous ? 10 And the speech pleased the 4 Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing. 11 And God said to him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and hast r not asked for thyself tlong life ; neither hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies : but hast asked for thy- self understanding tto discern judgment ; 12 "Behold, I have done according to thy words : *lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there 6 hath been no one like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like to thee 13 And I have also "given thee that which thou hast not asked, Doth •'riches, and ho- 32 CHAPTERS III. IV. Before CHRIST 1014. 31 privy to. i Pa. 7. 16. Ezelt. 17. 19. » Prov. 25. 5. « Hut. 1 ver. 12. 2 Chron I 1. 1014. « ch. 7. 8. & 9. 24. » 2 Sam. 6. 7. ' ch. 7. I. d eh. 6. ' ch. 9. 15, 19. / Lev. 17. 3, 4,5. Deut. 12. 2, 4, 5. ch. 22. 43. f Deut. 6. 5. 4 30. 16, 20. Ps. 31. 23. Rom. 8. 28. 1 Cor. 8. 3. » ver. 6, 14. 1 statutes. i 2 Chron. 1. a « 1 Chron. 16. 39. 2 Chron. 1. 3. ! ch. 9. 2. 2 Chron. I. 7. " Num. 12. 6. Mat. I. 20. & 2 13, 19. " 2 Chron. I. 8, &e. II Or, bounty. * mercy. » cb.2.4. Se 9.4. 2 Kings 20. 3. Ps. 15.2. > ch. 1. 48. 1 I Chron. 29. 1 ' Num. 27. 17. t Gen. 13. 16. & 15.5. «2Chron.!.10. Prov. 2. 3,-9. James 1. 5. t Heb. hearing. ' Ps. 72. 1, 2. y Heb. 5. 14. 3 this thy so great a people ? * Heb. Adonoy. f Heb. many day$. 1 Heb. to hear. • 1 John 5. 14, 15. i ch. 4. 29, 30, 31. & 5. 12. & 10. 24. Eccl. 1. 16. 5 was none. ' Mat. 6. 33. Eph. 3. 20. d ch. 4.21.24. 6 10. 23,25, Sc. Prov. 3. 16. Or, hath not been. statutes. ■ ch. 15. 5. Ps. 91. 16. 'rov. 3. 2. «- So Gen. 41. 7. i peace. h So Gen. 40.20. ch. 8. 65. Esth. 1. 3. Dan. 5. 1. Mart 6. 21. i Num. 27. 2. Ho fore CHRIST 1014. 9 give my child suck. to considered. * Gen. 43. 30. Isa. 49. 15. Jer. 31. 20. Hos. 11.8. ti bowels. t Heb. were hot. t* in no wise. 13 in no wise. I ver. 9, II, 12. t Heb. in the midst of him. II Or, the chief officer. II Or. secretaries. * 2 Sam. 8. 16. & 20. 24. II Or, remem- brancer. » ch. 2. 35. c See ch. 2. 27. His judgment between two harlots. nour: so that there ||shall not be any among the kings like to thee, all thy days. 14 And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my Ordinances and my command- ments, 'as thy father David did walk, then I will ^lengthen thy days. 15 And Solomon f awoke ; and behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered 'thank-offerings, and *made a feast to all his servants. 16 f Then came there two women, that were harlots, to the king, and 'stood before him. 17 And the one woman said, O my lord. I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house. 18 And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also : and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, 8 only we two 'were' in the house. 19 And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it. 20 And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thy hand- maid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom. 21 And when I arose in the morning to 9 suckle my child, behold, it was dead:T)ut when I had 10 observed it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, whom I did bear. 22 And the other woman said, Nay ; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No ; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spoke before the king. 23 Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead ; and the other saith, Nay ; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living. 24 And the king said, Bring me a sword, And they brought a sword before the king. 25 And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other. 26 Then spoke the woman whose the liv- ing child was to the king, for *her "heart tyearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and ^by no means slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but di- vide it. 27 Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and I3 by no means slay it : she is the mother of it. 28 And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged ; and they fear- ed the king : for they saw that the 'wisdom of God was tin him, to do judgment. CHAPTER IV. 1 Solomon's princes. 7 His twelve officers for pro- vision. 20, 24 The peace and largeness of his kingdom. 22 His daily provision. 26 His stables. 29 His wisdom. SO king Solomon was king over all Israel. 2 And these were the princes whom he had : Azariah the son of Zadok the Hpriest ; 3 Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, llscribes ; "Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the Hrecorder. 4 And 'Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and 'Abiathai were the priests : 249 Solomon's chief officers of state. 5 And Azariah the son of Nathan was over d the officers : and Zabud the son of Nathan was 'principal officer, and 'the king's friend : 6 And Ahishar was over the household : and ^Adoniram the son of Abda was over the || tribute. 7 ^f And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household : each man his month in a year made provision. 8 And these are their names : flThe son of Hur, in mount Ephraim : 9 ||The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh and Elon- beth-hanan : 10 || The son of Hesed, in 'Arubboth to him "belonged Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher : 11 ||The son of Abinadab, in all the 2 high- region of Dor ; who had Taphath the daugh- ter of Solomon 4 for a wife : 12 Baana the son of Ahilud ; to him b be- Zong-edTaanachand Megiddo, and all Beth- Bhean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jez- reel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, eventothe 6 region that is beyond Jokneam: 13 ||The son of Geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him ''belonged Hhe towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead ; to him also belonged 'the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brazen bars : 14 Ahinadab the son of Iddo had ||Maha- naim: 15 Ahimaaz was in Naphtah; he also took Basmath the daughter of Solomon 9 for a wife : 16 Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth : 17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Is- sachar : 18 Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin: 19 Geber the son of Uri was in the coun- try of Gilead, in *the country of Sihon king or the Amorites, and of Og king of Ba- shan ; and he was the only officer who was in the land. 20 If Judah and Israel were many, ! as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, "eat- ing and drinking, and making merry. 21 And "Solomon 10 ruled over all king- doms from "the river to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt : 'they brought presents, and served Solo- mon all the days of his life. 22 ^f And Solomon's tprovision for one day was thirty tmeasures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, 23 Ten "stalled oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, besides harts, and 12 antelopes, and fallow- deer, and fatted fowl. 24 For he had dominion over all the re- gion on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to 13 Gaza, over 'all the kings on this side ' of the river : and r he had peace on all sides round about him. 25 And Judah and Israel 'dwelt tsafely, ' 14 each man under his vine and under his fig-tree, "from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon. 26 If *And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of "horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. 2T And 'those officers provided victuals 250 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST cir. 1014. 'I ver. 7. « 2 Sam. 8. 18. Si 20. 26. / 2 Sam. 15. 37. & 16. 16. IChron. 27.33. ' ch. 5. H. II Or, levy. Before CHRIST cir. 1014. is every. II Or, mulct, or, nvijt beastt. Esth. 8. U. Mic. 1. 13. a ch. 3. 12. 16 exceeding much. n largeness- of heart. II Or, Ben-lmr. » Gen. 25. 6. II Or, Bm-dcka; . • See Acts 7. 22. II Or, Ben-hesed. i Aruboth. 2 pertained. t ch. 3. 12. « 1 Chron. 15. 19. Ps. 89, title. / See 1 Chron. 2. 6. St 6. 33. St 15. 19. Ps. 88, title. II Or, Ben-abi- nadab. 3 region. « to. f Prov. 1. 1. Eccl. 12. 9. It Cant. 1. 1. s pertained. 6 place. II Or, Ben-gtber. 7 pertained. A Num. 32. 41. i ch. 10. !. 2 Chron. 9 1,23. b pertained. > Deut. 3. 4. 11 Or, to Maha- naim. 9 to. a ver. 10. Si 18. 2 Chron. 2. 3, Huram. 4 2 Sam. 5. 11. 1 Chron. 14. 1. Amos 1. 9. i ever. c 2 Chron. 2. 3. * Deut. 3. 8. d 1 Chron. 22. 8. Si 28. 3. 1 Gen. 22. 17. eh. 3. 8. Prov. 14. 28. m p s . 72. 3, 7. Mic. 4. 4. " 2 Chron.9.26. Ps. 72. 8. io reigned. "Gen. 15. 18. Josh. 1.4 P Ps. 68. 29. Si 72. 10, 11. ' ch. 4. 24. 2 Chron. 22. 9. 3 occurrent. / 2 Chron. 2. 4 t Heb. say. l 2 Sam. 7. 13. 1 Chron. 17. 12 St 22. 10. t Heb. bread. f Heb. cors. " fat. h 2 Chron. 2. 8 10. 12 roe-bucks. t Heb. say. 3 can. 13 Azzah. 1 Ps. 72. 11. r 1 Chron.22.9. ' See Jer. 23. 6. t Heb. confi- dently. 'Mic. 4. 4. Zech. 3. 10. 14 every. « Judg. 20. 1. • ch. 10. 26. 2 Chron. 1. 14. St 9. 25. y See Deut. 17. 16. * ver. 7. t Heb. heard. ♦ fir. L Solomon's extraordinary wisdom, for king Solomon, and for all that came to king Solomon's table, 15 each man in his month : they lacked nothing. 28 Barley also and straw for the horses and Hdromedaries brought they to the place where the officers were, every man accord- ing to his charge. 29 If And "God gave Solomon ' very great' wisdom and understanding l6 , and "en- largement of mind, even as the sand that is on the sea-shore. 30 And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children 'of the east country, and all 'the wisdom of Egypt. 31 For he was d wiser than all men ; 'than Ethan the Ezrahite, 'and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol : and his fame was in all nations round about. 32 And G chapiter. 1005. till 992. " chapiter* <* ch. 9. 10. 2 Chron. 8.1. 19 chapiters. i See 2 Chron. 3. 16. & 4. 13. Jer. 52. 23. •9 chapiter. * 2 Chron. 3.17 . i ch. 6. 3. t Heb. ribs. || That is, He shall establish. II That is, In it t Heb. tight is strength. against sight. II Or, spaces and pillars m 2Kings 25.13. were square in 2 Chron. 4. 2. prospect. Jer. 52. 17. i the windows. 1 Heb. from his brim to A»t brim. Hirani's work of the two pillars. porch was || before them: and the other pillars and the 2 thresholds were || before them. 7 If Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment : and it was covered with cedar from 3 floor to floor. 8 If And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also a house for Pharaoh's daughter, 'whom he had taken *for a wife, like 5 this porch. 9 All these were of costly stones, accord- ing to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation to the coping, and so on the outside towards the great court. 10 And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones; stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. 11 And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars. 12 And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of Jehovah, c and for the porch of the house. 13 f And king Solomon sent and 6 brought d Hiram out of Tyre. 14 'He was ta widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and 'his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and f he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and 'skil- ful to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. 15 For he tcast *two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high 8 each: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about. 16 And he made two Capitals of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars : the height of the one 10 capital was five cubits, and the height of the other "capital was five cubits : 17 And nets of checker-work, and wreaths of chain-work, for the "capitals which were upon the top of the pillars ; seven for the one 13 capital, and seven for the other 'capital. 18 And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one net- work, to cover the "capitals that were upon the top, with pomegranates : and so did he for the other l6 capital. 19 And the "capitals that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily-work in the porch, four cubits. 20 And the '"capitals upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the net-work : and the pomegranates were "two hundred in rows round about upon the other "capital. 21 *And he set up the pillars in ! the porch of the temple : and he set up the right pil- lar, and called the name thereof (JJachin : and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof ||Boaz,. 22 And upon the top of the pillars was lily-work : so was the work of the pillars finished. 23 If And he made m a molten sea, ten cubits tfrom the one brim to the other : it was round all about, and its height was five cubits : and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. Qf the molten sea, ten bases 24 And under the brim of it round about there were "wild cucumbers compassing it, ten in a cubit, "compassing the sea round about: the *' wild cucumbers were cast in two rows, when it was cast. 25 It stood upon "twelve oxen, three look ing towards the north, and three looking towards the west, and three looking towards the south, and three looking towards the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. 26 And it was a hand-breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained p two thousand baths. 27 *fl And he made ten bases of brass ; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it. 28 And the work of the bases was M thus: They had borders, and the borders were between the ledges : 29 And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim : and upon the ledges there was a base above : and beneath the lions and oxen were "hang- ing wreaths. 30 And^each base had four brazen wheels, and ^axles of brass : and the four corners thereof had ^shoulders: under the laver were w shoulders molten, at the side of re each wreath. 31 And the mouth of it within the ^capi- tal and above was a cubit : but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and a half: and also upon the mouth of it were ^carvings with their bor- ders, four-square, not round. 32 And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were ^joined to the base : and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. 33 And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel : their axle- trees, and their 31 felloes, and their ^spokes, and their ''naves, were all molten. 34 And there were four "shoulders to the four corners of one base : and the K shoul- ders were of the very base itself. 35 And "on the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high : and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same. 36 For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he 37 carved cherubim, lions, and palm-trees, accord- ing to the t 38 space of ^each one, and 40 wreaths round about. 37 After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one 4, form. 38 If Then 'made he ten lavers of brass : one laver contained forty baths : and every laver was four cubits: and upon 42 each one of the ten bases one laver. 39 And he put five bases on the right tside of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, over against the south. 40 % And t Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the "bowls. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he marie king Solomon for the house of Jeho- vah. 41 The two pillars, and the two "globes CHAPTER VIII. Before CHRIST 1005. Before CHRIST 1005. »o knops. «2Chron. 4. 3. si knops. *!> chapiters. ' ver. 17, 18. 2 Chron. 4. 1. 36 meat. 3' peace. 3* cause. i ver. 2. Le». 23. 34. « Em 7. 6. ft. 106. 46. * Num. 34. 8. Josh. 13. 5. Judg. 3. 3. 2 Kings 14. 25. 1 Gen. 15. 18. Num. 34. 5. 33 river. »• 2 Chron. 7.8. » 2 Chron. 7. 9, 10. l Deut 9. 29. Neb. 1. 10. 35 be. II Or, thanked. u Deut. 4. 20. Jer. 11.4. 3S they call for unto thee. ' Ei. 19. 5. Deut 9. 26, 29. & 14. 2. »' out of. cir. 992. ■ 2 Chron. 7. 11, 4c. o ch. 7. 1. 38 was so. c - 2 Chron. 8. 6. t ch.3.5. 39 up to. • 2 Kings 20. 5. Fs. 10. 17. dedication of the temple. 55 And he stood "and blessed all the congregation of Israel with a loud voice, saying, 56 Blessed be Jehovah, who hath given rest to his people Israel, according to all that ' which' he promised : *there hath not tfailed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by the hand of Moses his servant. 57 Jehovah our God be with us, as he was with our fathers : "let him not leave us, nor forsake us : « 58 That he may Incline our hearts to him, to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and his ^ordinances, and his judgments, which he commanded our fathers. 59 And let these my words wherewith I have made supplication before Jehovah, be nigh to Jehovah our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel tat all times, as the matter shall require : 60 'That all the people of the earth may know that ^Jehovah is God, and that there is none else. 61 Let your 'heart therefore be 3! sincere with Jehovah our God, to walk in his 32 ordinances, and to keep his command- ments, as at this day. 62 If And -^the king, and all Israel with him, offered sacrifice before Jehovah. 63 And Solomon offered a sacrifice of 33 thank-offerings, which he offered to Je- hovah, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of Jehovah". 64 s The same day did the king hallow the middle of the court that was before the house of Jehovah : for there he offered burnt-offerings, and ^meal-offerings, and the fat of the S9 thank-offerings : because *the brazen altar that was before the Lord was too little to receive the burnt- offerings, and 36 meal-offerings, and the fat of the 37 thank-offerings. 65 And at that time Solomon held 'a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congrega- tion, from *the entering in of Hamath to 'the 58 torrent of Egypt, before Jehovah our God, "seven days and seven days, even fourteen days. 66 "On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they || blessed the king, and went to their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that Jehovah had done for David his servant, and for Israel his people. CHAPTER IX. 1 God's covenant in a vision with Solomon. 10 The mutual presents of Solomon and Hiram. 15 In Solomon's works the Gentiles were his bond-men, the Israelites honourable servants. 24 Pharaoh's daughter removeth to her house. 25 Solomon's yearly solemn sacrifices. 26 His navy fetcheth gold from Ophir. AND "it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of Jehovah, *and the king's house, and 'all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do, 2 That Jehovah appeared to Solomon the second time, d as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. 3 And Jehovah said to him, £ I have heard 255 Ood's covenant with Solomon. thy prayer and thy supplication that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, 'to put my name there for ever ; f and mine eyes and my heart shall be there perpetually. 4 And if thou wilt A walk before me, 'as David thy father walked, in 'sincerity of heart, ana in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, ana wilt keep 2 mine ordinances and my judg- ments : 5 Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom 3 over Israel for ever, *as I pro- mised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. o 6 'But if ye shall at all turn from follow- ing me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and Ordinances which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them : 7 "Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house which I have hallowed "for my name, will I cast out of my sight ; "and Israel shall be a proverb and a by-word among all people : 8 And y6 this house exalted as it is, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss ; and they shall say, 'Why hath Jehovah done thus to this land, and to this house ? 9 And they shall answer, Because they forsoGk Jehovah their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have taken hold on other gods, and have worshipped them, and served them : therefore hath Jehovah brought on them all this evil. 10 H And r it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of Jehovah, and the king's house, 11 [(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar-trees and 'cypress-trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 12 And Hiram came 7 from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him ; and they tpleased him not. 13 And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? 'And he called them the land of ||Cabul to this day. 14 And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold. 15 If And this is the reason of "the levy which king Solomon raised ; 8 to build the house of Jehovah, and his own house, and •Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and *Hazor, and z Megiddo, and "Gezer. 16 For Pharaoh Icing of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, 'and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a ' marriage' present to his daughter, Solomon's wife. 17 And Solomon built Gezer, and c Befh- horon the nether, 18 And d Baalath, and Tadmor in the 9 desert, in the land, 19 And all the cities of store that Solo- mon had, and cities for 'his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and tthat which Solomon 'desired to build in Jerusalem, 256 I. KINGS. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 992. cir. 992. / ch. 8. 29. » 2 Chios. 8.7, ' Deat. 11. 12. 4c. " Gen. 17. I. ' cb. 11.4,6, h Judg. 1.21,27, 38. & 14. 8. & 29. 4 3. 1. 15. 6. t Josh. 15. 63. & i integrity. 17. 12. 3 my statutes. » Judg. 1. 28. ' See Gen. 9. 25, 26. Ezra 2. 55, 58. Neh. 7. 67. & 3 upon. 11. 3. »2Sam. 7. 12, m Lev. 25. 39. 16. ch. 2. 4. 4 6. 12. 10 captain!). t Chron. 22. 10. Pa. 132. 12. 1 2 3am. 7. 14. " chief. 2 Chron. 7. 19, n See 2 Chron. 20. 8. 10. Ps. 89. 30, 4e. m which bare * my slatotes. rule. ' ch. 3. I. 2 Chron. 8. 11. m Dent. 4. 26. 13 out of. 2 Kings 17. 23. P ch. 7. 8. 4 25. 21. « 2 Sam. 5. 9. n Jer. 7. 14. ch. 11.27. 2 Chron. 32. 5. ' Deut. 28. 37. r 2Cbron.8.12, 13, 16. n peace. Ps. 44. 14. ?2Chron.7.2I. 5 at this house, which is high. t Heb. upon it. 1 Deut. 29. 21. ' 2 Chron. 8.17, 25, 26. 18. Jer. 22. 8,9. i Num. 33. 35. Deut. 2. 8. ch. 22. 48. t Heb. tip. « ch. 10. 11. is Probably, Sofala,in Africa. • Job 22. 24. ■ 6 fetched. ' ch. 6. 37. 38. 4 7. 1. 2 Chron. 8. 1. ' 2 Chron. 8. 2. l targets. 6 fir. • 2 Chron. 9. I, 4c. Mat. 12. 42. Luke 11.31. 6 See Judg. 14. 1 out. 12. Prov. 1. 6. t Heb. were not right in hit eyes. l Josh. 19. 27. ^ communed. II That is, di'j. pleasing, or, dirty. t Heb. words. 3 hid. » ch. 5. 13. 8 for. * ver. 24. 2 Sam. 5. 9. y Josh. 19. 36. * meat. •Josh. 17. 11. Josh. 16. 10. t Heb.standing. Judg. 1. 29. cir. 992. s attendance. *> ministers. » JoBh. 16. 10. II Or, butters. ' 1 Chron. 26. 16. cir. 1014. ' Josh. 16. 3. 4 21. 22. t Heb. word. 2 Chron. 8. 5. i Josh. 19. 44. 2 Chron. 8. 4, 6, II Or, sayings. 4c. i Howbeit. 9 wilderness. ' ch. 4. 26. t Heb. the desire of Solomon which he de- sired. f ver. 1. t Heb. than hast added wisdom and goodness to the fame. T7ie queen of Sheba 1 s visit, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of hi& dominion. 20 e&nd all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, who were not of the child- ren of Israel, 21 Their children ''that were left after them in the land, j whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to de- stroy, *upon those did Solomon levy a tri- bute of 'bond-service to this day. 22 But of the children of Israel did So- lomon "'make no bond -men: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his '"warriors, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen. 23 These were the "chiefs of the officers that were over Solomon's work, *five hun- dred and fifty, 'Vho ruled over the people that wrought in the work. 24 If But "Pharaoh's daughter came up 13 from the city of David to ? her house which Solomon had built for her: 'then did he build Millo. 25 If 'And three times in a year did So- lomon offer burnt-offerings and 14 thank- offerings upon the altar which he 'had' built to Jehovah, and he burnt incense ton the altar that was before Jehovah. So he finished the house. 26 Tf And "king Solomon made a navy of ships in 'Ezion-geber, which is beside Eloth, on the tshore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom. 27 "And Hiram sent in the navy his ser- vants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon. 28 And they came to ' 5l Ophir, and 16 brought from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon. CHAPTER X. 1 Tlie queen of Sheba admireth the wisdom of Solo- mon. 14 Solomon's gold. 16 His l shields. 18 The throne of ivory. 21 His vessels. 24 His presents. 26 His chariots and horse. 28 His tribute. AND when the "queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of Jehovah, she came J to prove him with hard questions. 2 And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices, and very much gold, and precious stones : and when she was come to Solomon, she 2 talked with him of all that was in her heart. 3 And Solomon told her all her tques- tions: there was not any thing 3 hidden from the king, which he told her not. 4 And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built. 5 And the "food ofhis table, and thedwell- mg of his servants, and the t 6 station of his attendants, and their apparel, and his llcup-bearers, 'and his ascent by which he went up to the house of Jehovah ; there was no more spirit in her. 6 And she said to the king, It was a true treport that I heard in mine own land of thine ||acts and of thy wisdom. 7 'But I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it : and be- hold, the half was not told me : tthy wis- dom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard. tiolomorfs wealth and wisdom. 8 d Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, who stand continually before thee, and who hear thy wisdom. 9 'Blessed be Jehovah thy God, who de- lighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because Jehovah loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king 'to do judgment and justice. 10 And she «gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices ' a' very great store, and precious stones : there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. 11 A And the navy alse of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of || 9 sandal-trees, and precious stones. 12 'And the king made of the 9 sandal- trees ||t l0 balustrades for the house of Je- hovah, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such * "sandal-trees, nor were seen to this day. 13 And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, besides that which Solomon gave her tof his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants. 14 If Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold, 15 Besides that 'which? he had of the 12 travelling-merchants, and of the traffick of the ,3 traders, and 'of all the kings of Arabia, and of the Ugovernors of the country. 16 ^f And king Solomon made two hun- dred "shields of beaten gold ; six hundred shekels of gold went to one 15 shield. 17 And he made "three hundred ^buck- lers of beaten gold ; three pounds of gold went to one "buckler : and the king put them in the "house-of the forest of Lebanon. 18 If 0l8 And the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold. 19 The throne had six steps, and the top of the. throne was round fbehind : and there were tstays on I9 each side on the place of the seat, and two lions 20 standing by the stays. 20 And twelve lions 2I standing there on the one side and on the other on the six steps : there was not tthe like made in any kingdom. 21 f y And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold ; ||none were of silver : it was ^not at all regarded in the days of Solomon. 22 For the king had at sea a navy of 'Tharshish with the navy of Hiram : once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ^elephant's teeth, and apes, and peacocks. 23 M And 'king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wis- dom. 24 f And all the earth tsought to Solo- mon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart. 25 And they brought ^each man his pre- sent, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year. t2 S3 CHAPTER XL Before OlIKIHT cir. 002. i Prov. 8. 34. » ch. 5. 7. / 2 Sam. 8. 15. P». 72. 2. Prov. 8. 15. »Ps. 72. 10,15. II 2 Chron. 2. S. & 9. 10, 11, algum-lrees. 8 almug. i 2 Chron. 9.11. 9 almug. II Or, rails. t Heb. a prop. i° pillars. * 2 Chron. 9.10. " almug. f Heb. accord- ing to tlit hand of king Solo- mon. 12 merchant- men. ia spice-mer- chants. I 2 Chron. 9.24. Ps. 72. 10. II Or, captains. 1 4 targets. is target. ™ ch. 14. 26. i« shields. 1- shield. n ch. 7. 2. » 2 Chron. 9.17, &c. is Moreover t Heb. 071 the hinder part thereof. t Heb. bands. is either. 20 stood beside 21 stood. P 2 Chron. 9.20, Sic. II Or, there was no silver in them. ^ nothing ac- counted of. 1 Gen. 10. 4. 2 Chron. 20. 36. 33 ivory. 54 So. r ch. 3. 12, 13. & 4. 30. t Heb. sought the face of. Before CHRIST cir. 992. » ch. 4. 26. 2 Chron, 1. 14. k 9. 25. I Deut. 17. 16. " 2 Chron. 1. 15,-17. t Heb. gave. 36 to be. 5' vale. * Deut. 17. 16. 2 Chron. 1. 16. Jt 9. 2S. t Heb. And the going forth of the horses which was Solo- mon's. is and linen yarn. y Ezek. 27. 7. 29 linen yarn. ■ Josh. 1. 4. 2 Kings 7. 6. t Heb. by their hand. cir. 992. « Neh. 13. 23. 6 Deut. 17. 17. I strange. II Or, beside. ' Ex. 34. 16. Deut. 7. 3, 4. ft Deut. 17. 17. Neh. 13. 26. « ch. 8. 61. 5 perfect / ch. 9. 4. s- ver. 33. Judg. 2. 13. 2 Kings 23. 13. II Called, Mo- tech, ver. 7. t Heb. fulfilled not after. Num. 14.24. Ii Num. 33. 52. 1 Num. 21. 29. Judg. 11.24. * 2 Kings 23.13. 3 hill. strange. m ch. 3. 5. & 9. 2. n ch. 6. 12. & 9. 6. 5 Forasmuch. t Heb. is with thee. « of. ^ my statutes. » ver. 31. ch. 12. 15, 16. 8 Notwithstand- ing. He is seduced to idolatry. 26 If 'And Solomon 'gathered together chariots, and horsemen : and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he be- stowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem. 27 "And the king tmade silver 26 in Jeru- salem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycamore -trees that are in the Row- lands, for abundance. 28 ^f *tAnd Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, 28 even in "droves ; the king's merchants received the 29 droves at a price. 29 And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty : *and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out tby their means. CHAPTER XL 1 Solomon's wives and concubines. 4 In his old age they draw him to idolatry. 9 God threateneth him. 14 Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, 23 Rezon, who reigned in Damascus, 26 and Jeroboam, to whom Ahijah prophesied. 41 Solomon's acts, reign, and death : Rehoboam succcedeth him. BUT "king Solomon loved hnany "foreign women, ||together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammon- ites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites ; 2 Of the nations concerning whom Jeho- vah ' had' said to the children of Israel, c Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in to you : for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods : Solomon clave to these in love. 3 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines : and his wives turned away his heart. 4 For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, d that his wives turned away his heart after other gods : and his 'heart was not 2 sincere with Jehovah his God, 'as was the heart of David his father. 5 For Solomon went after fAshtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after ||Mil- com the abomination of the Ammonites. 6 And Solomon did evil in the sight of Jehovah, and twent not fully after Jeho- vah, as did David his father. 7 Then did Solomon build a high place for 'Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in *the 3 mountain that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Amnion. 8 And likewise did he for all his "foreign wives, who burnt incense and sacrificed to their gods. 9 If And Jehovah was angry with Solo- mon, because 'his heart was turned from Jehovah God of Israel, m who had appeared to him twice, 10 And "had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods : but he kept not that which Jehovah ' had' commanded. 11 Wherefore Jehovah said to Solomon, 'Because that this tis done 6 by thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and 'mine ordinances which I have commanded thee, °I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. 12 8 But in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake : but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son. 257 Solomon's adversaries. 13 P 9 Yet I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give s one tribe to thy son, for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake r which I have chosen. 14 1f And Jehovah ""raised up an "ad- versary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite : he was of the king's seed in Edom. 15 'For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host I2 had gone up to bury the slain, "after he had smitten every male in Edom ; 16 (For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom :) 17 That Hadad fled, he and certain Edom- ites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child. 18 And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt; who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land. 19 And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him 13 as a wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house : and Genubath was in Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh. 21 *And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David "lay with his fathers, and mat Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, tLet me depart, that I may go to mine own country ._ 22 Then Pharaoh said to him, But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country ? And he answered, tNothing: is but at least let me go. 23 yj And God 16 raised him up another "adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, who ' had' fled from his lord "Hadadezer king of Zobah : 24 And he gathered men to him, and be- came captain over a 18 troop, 'when David slew those of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus. 25 And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, besides the mischief which Hadad did: and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria. 26 y And "Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he *lifted up his hand against the king. 27 And this was the cause l9 why he lifted up his hand against the king : c Solomon built Millo, and trepaired the breaches of the city of David his father. 28 And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he twas industrious, he made him ruler over all the tcharge of the house of Joseph. 29 And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet i Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way ; and he had clad himself with a new garment ; and they two were alone in the field : 30 And Ahijah caught the new garment 258 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST cir. 984. Before CHRIST cir. 980. P 2 Sam. 7. 16. Pi. 89. 33. 9 Howbeit. 1 ch. 12. 20. 'Deut. 12. 11. • 1 Chron. 5. 26. 10 stirred. "Heb. Solan. • See 1 Sam. 15. 27. & 24. 5. 30 thee. / ver. 11, 13. c 2 Sim. 8. 14. 1 Chron. IS. 12, 13. ■ 3 was. " Num. 24. 19. Deut 20. 13. i vet. 5, 6, 7. 21 mine eyes. 33 my statutes. 33 Howbeit " to. 34 my statutes. h ch. 12. 16, 17. * 1 Kings 2. 10, 34. i« slept i I Kings IS. 4. 2 Kings 8. 19. Ps. 132. 17. 35 light. 36 me. t Heb. Send me away. si be. t Heb. Not. i 5 howbeit let me go in any wise. 16 stirred. " Heb. Satan. > 2 Sam. 8. 3. 38 my statutes. * Josh. 1.5. 1 2 Sam. 7.11, 27. 18 band. * 2 Sam. 8. 3. & 10. 8, 18. cir. 990. m 2 Chron. 9. 29. II Or, words, or, things. « ch. 12. 2. 2 Chron. 13. 6. n 2 Chron. 9. 30. t Heb. days. ;2 Sam. 20.21. l> that. cir. 975. "2 Chron. 9.31. 39 slept. ' ch. 9. 24. t Heb. closed. P Mat. 1.7, called, Roboam. t Heb.drd work. t Heb. burden. cir. 980. 1 ch. 14. 2. a 2 Chron. 10. l.ftc. i were. 1 ch. 11. 26. *8hyah?s prophecy. that was on him, and "rent it in twelve pieces : 31 And he said to Jeroboam, Take "'"to thyself ten pieces : for -thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee : ' 32 (But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel :) 33 ^Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the god- dess of the Zidonians, Chemosh, the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the godof the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in 21 my sight, and to keep ^mine or- dinances ana my judgments, as did David his father. 34 23 But I will not take the whole king- dom out of his hand : but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and 24 mine ordi- nances : 35 But *I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it to thee, even ten tribes. 36 And to his son will I give one tribe, that 'David my servant may have a ^lamp always before me in Jerusalem,, the city which I have chosen 26 for myself to put my name there. 37 And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul de- sireth, and shalt be king over Israel. 38 And it shall 27 come to pass, if thou wilt hearken to all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do that ' which'' is right in my sight, to keep ^mine ordinances and my commandments, as Da- vid my servant did ; that A I will be with thee, and 'build thee a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel to thee. 39 And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever. 40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jero- boam. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 41 y And m the rest of the llacts of Solo- mon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon ? 42 "And the ttime that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 43 "And Solomon 29 lay with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father : and ^Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XII. 1 The Israelites, assembled at Shechem to crown Re- hoboam, by Jeroboam make a suit of relaxation to him. 6 Rehoboam, refusing the old men's counsel, by the advice of young men, answereth them rough- ly. 16 Ten tribes revolting, kill Adoram, and make Rehoboam to flee. 21 Rehoboam, raising an army, is forbidden by Shemaiah. 25 Jeroboam strength- ened himself by cities, 26 and by the idolatry of the two calves. AND "Rehoboam went to Shechem : for all Israel 'had come to Shechem to make him king. 2 And it came to pass, when 'Jeroboam JRehoboam succeedeth Solomon. the son of Nebat, who was yet in 'Egypt, heard of it, (for he 2 had fled from the pre- sence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt ;) 3 That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Is- rael came, and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 Thy father made our ''yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee. 5 And he said to them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed. 6 If And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men s who had stood before Solo- mon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that 1 4 shall answer this people ? 7 And they spoke to him, saying, *If thou wilt be a servant to this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever. 8 But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and con- sulted with the young men 5 who had grown up with him, and who stood before him. 9 And he said to them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter ? 10 And the young men 6 who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak to this people that spoke to thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter 7 for us; thus shalt thou say to them, My little fin- ger shall be thicker than my father's loins. 11 And now 8 my father did 9 load you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke : my father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scor- pions. 12 If 10 And Jeroboam and_ all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third day. 13 And the king answered the people troughly, and forsook the old men's coun- sel which they "had given him ; 14 And spoke to them "'according to the counsel of the young men, saying, My fa- ther made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke : my father 1S chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. 15 "So the king hearkened not to the people : for 'the cause was from Jehovah, that he might perform his 15 word which Je- hovah ^spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16 If So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not to them, the people answer- ed the king, saying, "What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse : to your tents, Is- rael : now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed to their tents. 17 But 'as for the children of Israel who dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then king Rehoboam *sent Adoram, who was over the tribute ; and all Israel CHAPTER XIII. Before CHRIST cir. 975 « ch. 11.40. a was. d 1 Sam. 8. 11, —18. ch. 4. 7. « 2 Cllron. 10.7. Prov. 15. 1. s whereas, s lade. t Heb. hardly. " gave. >a after. n Wherefore. / ver. 21. Judg. 14. 4. 2 Chron. 10. 15. & 22.7. Si 25.20. 15 saying, f ch. 11. 11,31. It 2 Sam. 20. 1. * ch. 11. 13, 36. > ch. 4. 6. & 5. 14. Before CHRIST cir. 975 ( Heb. strength encd himself. * '■ made speed to get him up to. I 2 Kings 17. 21. II Or, fell away, ii was. is none. ch. 11.13,32, " 2 Chron. II. I. is was. « 2 Chron. 11.2. ao every. P ver. 15. ai re. 1 See Judg. 9.46, r Judg. 8. 17. »» shall. • Deut. 12 5 6. M do. 1 2 Kings 10. 29. & 17. 16. ' Gen. 23. 19. Hos. 4. 15. yJudg. 18.29. ch. 13. 34. 2 Kin;s 17. 21. M unto. « ch. 13. 32. 1 Num. 3. 10. ch. 13. 33. 2 Kings 17. 32. 2 Chron. 11. 14, 15. Ezek. 44. 7, 8. Lev. 23. 33,34. Num. 29. 12. ch. 8. 2, 5. Or, went up to the altar, <£c. ~i up. Or, to sawi- jlce. d Amos 7. 13. Or, went up to the altar, fyc. ' Num. 15. 39. as of. as unto. t Heb. to bum incense. S ch. 13. 1. Ten tribes revolt from him. stoned him with stones, ' so' that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam t lli hastened to mount his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So 'Israel j|rebelled against the house of David to this day. 20 And it came to pass when all Israel he*ard that Jeroboam 17 had come again, that they sent and called him to the congrega- tion, and made him king over all Israel : there was 18 no one that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah "only. 21 If And when "Rehoboam I9 had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, who were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But "the word of God came to She- maiah the man of God, saying, 23 Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solo- mon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rem- nant of the people, saying, 24 Thus saith Jehovah, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel : return 20 each man to his house; p for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to the word of Jehovah, and 21 turned to depart, accord- ing to the word of Jehovah. 25 If Then Jeroboam 'built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built "Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now ^will the kingdom return to the house of David. 87 If this people f go up to a sacrifice in the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem, then 24 will the heart of this people turn again to their lord, even to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they ^will kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah. 28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and 'made two calves of gold, and said to them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: "behold thy gods, O Israel, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 29 And he set the one in x Beth-el, and the other put he in y Dan. 30 And this thing became *a sin : for the people went to worship before the one, even 26 at Dan. 31 And he made a "house of high places, 'and made priests of the lowest of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi. 32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like to the feast that is in Judah, and he ||off'ered ^ on the altar. So did he in Beth-el, Usacrificing to the calves that he had made : ''and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places which he had made. 33 So he Hoffered on the altar which he. had made in Beth-el the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he had 'devised 28 in his own heart; and ordained a feast 29 for the children of Is- rael: and he offered on the altar, tand 'burnt incense. CHAPTER XIII. 1 Jeroboam's hand, that offered violence to him thai prophesied against his altar at Beth-el, withereth, 6 and at the prayer of the prophet is restored. 259 Jeroboam's hand withereth, 7 The prophet, refusing the king's entertainment, departeth from Beth-el. 11 An old prophet, se- ducing him, bringeth him back. 20 He is re- proved by God, 23 slain by a lion, 26 buried by the old prophet, 31 who confirmeth his prophecy. 33 Jeroboam's obstinacy. AND behold, there "came a man of God out of Judah by the word of Jehovah to Beth-el : *and Jeroboam stood by the altar ||to burn incense. 2 And he cried against the altar 'by the word of Jehovah, and said, O altar, altar ! thus saith Jehovah ; Behold, a child shall be born to the house of David, c Josiah by name; and on thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee, ana men's bones shall be burnt upon thee. 3 And he gave d a sign the same day, say- ing, This is the 2 sign which Jehovah hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out. 4 And it came to pass when king Jero- boam heard the saying of the man of God, who had cried against the altar in Beth-el, that he put forth his hand from the altar, saying, Lay hold on him. And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not 3 draw it back to him. 5 The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of Jehovah. 6 And the king answered and said to the man of God, "Entreat now 4 Jehovah thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought Uehovah, and the king's hand was restored ' to' him again, and be- came as it was before. 7 And the king said to the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and f l will give thee a 6 present. 8 And the man of God said to the king, *If thou wilt give me half thy house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place: 9 For so was it Commanded me by the word of Jehovah, saying, ft Eat no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that thou earnest. 10 So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth-el. 11 If Now there dwelt an old prophet in Beth-el ; and his tsons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth-el : the words which he had spoken to the king, them they told also to their father. 12 And their father said to them, What way went he ? for his sons had seen what way the man of God went who came from Judah. 13 And he said to his sons, Saddle the ass 'for me.' So they saddled the ass ' for him :' and he rode thereon, 14 And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under 7 the oak : and he said to him, Art thou the man of God that came from Judah ? And he said, I am. 15 Then he said to him, Come home with me, and eat bread. 16 And he said, 'I 8 can not return with thee, nor go in with thee : neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in fhis place : 260 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST cir. 975. " 2 King! 23. 17 » cb. 12. 32, 33, II Or, to offer. I in. « 2 Kings 23.15, 16. i Is*. 7. 14. John 2. 18. 1 Cor. 1. 22. a Heb. Ma- phetts. 3 pull it in again. < Ex. 8. S. & 9. 28. & 10. 17. Num. 21.7. Arts 8. 24. Jam. 5. IS. * the face of. t Heb. the face of JEHOVAH. / 1 Sam. 9. 7. 2 Kings 5. 15. 6 reward. i So Num. 22. 18. a 21. 13. 6 charged. It 1 Cor. 6. 11. f Heb. son. I ver. 8, 9. fl may Before CHRIST cir. 975. t Heb. a word was. * ch. 20. 35. 1 Thes. 4. 15. 9 earnest. *o Forasmuch I ver. 9. '» to wit. m ch. 20. 36. ' 2Kings23.17, 18. P ver. 2. 2 Kings 23. 16, 19. « Seech. 16.24. ' ch. 12. 31, 32. 2Chron. 11. 15. & 13. 9. cir. 974. t Heb. returned and made. The disobedient prophet slain. 17 For tit was said to me *by the word of Jehovah, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou "wentest. 18 He said to him, I am a prophet also as thou art ; and an angel spoke to me by the word of Jehovah, saying, Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied to him. 19 So he went back with him, and did eat bread in his house and drank water. 20 If And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of Jehovah came to the prophet who brought him back : 21 And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, Thus saith Je- hovah, '"Because thou hast disobeyed the mouth of Jehovah, and hast not kept the commandment which Jehovah thy God commanded thee, 22 But earnest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the 'place, of the which JEHOVAH oio. say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water ; thy carcass shall not come "into the sepulchre of thy fathers. 23 If And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he had drank, that he saddled for him the ass, n even for the prophet whom he had brought back. 24 And when he was gone, "a lion met him by the way, and slew him : and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, the lion also stood by the car- cass. 25 And behold, men passed by, and saw the carcass cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcass: and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt. 26 And when the prophet ,3 who had brought him back from the way heard thereof, he said, It is the man of God, who was disobedient to the word of Jehovah : therefore Jehovah hath delivered him to the lion, which hath ttorn him, and slain him, according to the word of Jehovah, which he spoke to him. 27 And he spoke to his sons, saying, Saddle the ass * for me.' And they sad- dled him. 28 And he went and found his carcass cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcass : the lion had not eaten the carcass, nor ttorn the ass. 29 And the prophet took up the carcass of the man of God, and laid it upon the ass, and brought it back : and the old prophet came to the city, to mourn and to bury him. 30 And he laid his carcass in his own grave ; and they mourned over him, say- ing, "Alas, my brother ! 31 And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spolce to his sons, say- ing, When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man or God is buried ; "lay my bones beside his bones : 32 p For the saying which he cried by the word of Jehovah against the altar in Beth-el, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of 'Sa- maria, shall surely come to pass. 33 5f "After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his eA'il way, but tmade again ' some' of the lowest of the people priests Before CHRIST cir. 956. t Heb. filled /til hand. Judg. 17. 12. • ch. 12. 30. ■ ch. 14. 10. »« off. i be not. 2 get thee. •< ch. 11. 31. « See 1 Sam. 9 7,8. t Heb. in thy hand. Or, caftei. 3 cruse, shall, shall. ! ch. 11. 29. f Heb. jtood for his hoariacss. 6 shall. » shall. 8 was so. t Heb. hard. d See 2 Sam. 12. 7, 8. ch. 16. 2. 9 Forasmuch as. « ch. 11. 31. /ch. 11.33,38. & 15. 5. 10 mine eyes. ' ch. 12. 28. 2 Chron. 11. 15. * l to anger. » Neh. 9. 26. Ps. 50. 17. Ezek. 23. 35. cir. 956. ch. 15. 29. * ch. 21.21. 2 Kings 9. S. ia him that pis- seth against the wall. 1 Deut. 32. 36. 2 Kings 14. 26. ia and him that is shut up and left. 4 dung. » be. ■ ch. 16. 4. & 21. 24. ^« get thee. n ver. 17. • 2 Chron. 12. 12. & 19. 3. n some. Before CHRIST cir. 956. p ch. 15. 27, IS, 29. is him up. 1 2 Kings 17. 6. Ps. 52. 5. rJosh.23. 15,16. • 2 Kings 15.29. i Ex. 34. 13. Deut. 12. 3, 4. !9 to anger. « ch. 12. 30. & 13. 34. & 15. 30, 34. & 16. 2. ' ch. 16. 6, 8, 15, 23. Cant. 6. 4. y ver. 12. « 2 Chron. 13. 2, &c. 1 days. 21 were. slept. 954. » 2 Chron. 12. 13. 975. d ver. 31. 972. •2 Chron. 12.1. / Deut. 32. 21. Ps. 78. 58. 1 Cor. 10. 22. f Deut. 12. 2. Ezek. 16. 24,25. " Or, standing images, or, statues. h 2 Kings 17. 9, 10. i Isa. 57. 5. « Deut. 23. 17. ch. 15. 12. & 22. 46. 2 Kings 23. 7. 971. 1 ch. 11.40. 2 Chron. 12. 2. ™ 2 Chron. 12. 9, 10, 11. 23 shields, n ch. 10. 17. 3' chief. t Heb. runners. » 2 Chron. 12. 15. The rum of Jeroboam's home foretold. CHAPTER XIV. of the high places : whoever would, he Consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places. 34 'And this tiling became sin to the house of Jeroboam, even 'to cut it off* and to destroy it from I4 the face of the earth. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Abijah being sick, Jeroboam sendeth his wife dis- guised with presents to the prophet Ahijah at Shiloh. 5 Ahijah, forewarned by God, denounceth God's judgment. 17 Abijah dieth,and is buried. 19 Nadab succeedeth Jeroboam. 21 Rehoboam' s vncked reign. 25 Shishak spoileth Jerusalem. 29 Abijam suc- ceedeth Rehoboam. AT that time Abijah the son of Jero- boam fell sick. 2 And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, ' so' that thou 'canst not be known to be the wife of Jeroboam ; and z go to Shiloh : behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, who told me that "/ should be king over this people. 3 'And take twith thee ten loaves, and llcracknels, and a 3 bottle of honey, and go to him : he "will tell thee what 5 will be- come of the child. 4 And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, 'and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see ; for his eyes twere set by reason of his age. 5 % And Jehovah ' had' said to Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son ; for he is sick : thus and thus shalt thou say to her : for it 'will be, when she cometh in, that she 7 will feign herself to be another woman. 6 And it 8 came to pass, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam ; why feignest thou thy- self to be another ? for I am sent to thee with theavy tidings. 7 Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, d9 Because I exalted thee from among the people, and made thee prince over my people Israel, 8 And 'rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee : and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, Avh.0 kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in ,0 my sight ; 9 But hast done evil above all that were before thee : «for thou hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke me, " and 'hast cast me behind thy back : 10 Therefore behold, *I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and 'will cut off from Jeroboam 12 every male, n3 the bond and the free in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away "ordure, till it ,5 is all gone. 11 "Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat : for Jehovah hath spoken it. 12 Arise thou therefore, 16 go to thine own house : and "when thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die. 13 And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him : for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him "there is found l7 a good thing towards Je- hovah God of Israel in the house of Je- roboam. J> ch. 12. 24. k 15. 6. 2 Chron. 12. 15. 958. 1 2 Chron. 12. 16. 26 slept, r ver. 21. Shishak spoileth Jerusalem. 14 'Moreover, Jehovah shall raise I8 up for himself a king over Israel, who shall cut oft' the house of Jeroboam that day : but what ? even now. 15 For Jehovah shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall 'root up Israel out of this r good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them 'beyond the river, 'because they have made their groves, provoking Jehovah. i9 16 And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, "who did sin, and who made Israel to sin. 17 ^ And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to x Tirzah: and y when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died : 18 And they buried him ; and all Israel mourned for him, According to the word of Jehovah, which he spoke by the hand of his servant Ahijah the prophet. 19 And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he "warred, and how he reigned, be- hold, they are written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel. 20 And the zo time which Jeroboam reigned 2l was two and twenty years : and he^lay with his fathers ; and Nadab his son reigned in his stead. 21 ^f And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. 'Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign ; and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusa- lem, the city "which Jehovah did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there : d and his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. 22 'And Judah did evil in the sight of Je- hovah, and they ■'provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done. 23 For they also built them f high places, and ||images *and groves, on every high hill, and 'under every green tree. 24 'And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations whom Jeho- vah ' had' cast out before the children of Israel. 25 ^ff'And it came to pass in the fifth-year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem : 26 m And he took away the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and the treasures of the king's house ; he even took away all : and he took away all the ^bucklers of gold "which Solomon had made. 27 And king Rehoboam made in their stead brazen '"bucklers, and committed them to the hands of the ^chiefs of the tguard, who kept the door of the king's house. 28 And it was so, when the king went into the house of Jehovah, that the guard bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber. 29 If "Now the rest of the acts of Reho- boam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 30 And there was p war between Reho- boam and Jeroboam all their days. 31 'And Rehoboam 26 lay with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. r And his mother's name was 261 c h n i s t 958. • 2 Chron. 12. 16, Mijah. Mat. 1. 7, ^Ko. 958. « 2 Chron. 13. 1,2. 6 2 Chron. 11. 20, 21, 21. c 2 Chron. 13.2, Michaia lite daughter of Uriel. d 2 Chron. 11. 21, Absalom. ' ch. 11.4. Ps. 119. 80. i perfect. / ch. 11. 32, 36. 2 Chron. 21. 7. £ ch. 14. 8. 3 eyes. * 2 Sam. 11. 4, 15. & 12. 9. 3 save. * 2 Chron. 13. 2, 3, 22. 955. ! 2 Chron. 14.1 « slept. II That is,grand ?7u)tAerV. ver. 2. «2Chron.l4.2. 6 eyes. cir. 951. " ch. 14. 24. & 22. 46. « 2 Chron. 15. 16. t Heb. cut off. P So Ex. 32. 20. 1 ch. 22. 43. 2 Chron. 15. 17, 18. ' See ver. 3. 6 perfect. t Heb. noly. « 2 Chron. 16. 1,4c. t Josh. 18. 25. u See ch. 12. 27. ' 2 Chron. 16.2. Before CHRIST 951. \ Jlbijarrts wicked reign. Asa's good reign. I. KINGS. Naamah an Ammonitess. And 'Abijam Before his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XV. 1 Abijam's wicked reign. 7 Asa succeedeth him. 9 Asa's good reign. 16 27ie war between Baasha and him causeth him to make a league with Ben- hadad. 23 Jehoshaphat succeedeth Asa. 25 Nadab's wicked reign. 27 Baasha conspiring against him executeth Ahijah's prophecy. 31 Nadab's acts and death. 33 Baasha's wicked reign. NOW "in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah. 2 Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. *And his mother's name was c Maachah, the daughter of d Abishalom. 3 And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him : and 'his heart was not 'sincere with Jehovah his God, as the heart of David his father. 4 Nevertheless, •''for David's sake did Je- hovah his God give him a lamp in Jerusa- lem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem : 5 Because David ? did that which was right in the 2 sight of Jehovah, and turned not aside from any thing that he com- manded him all the days of his life, * 'except only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite. 6 'And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life. 7 'Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam. 8 'And Abijam 4 lay with his fathers ; and they buried him in the city of David': and Asa his son reigned in his stead. 9 If And in the twentieth year of Jero- boam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah. 10 And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his [|mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. 11 "And Asa did that which was right in the 5 sight of Jehovah, as did David his father. 12 "And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made. 13 And also "Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove ; and Asa tdestroyed her idol, and p burnt it by the brook Kidron. 14 'But the high places were not re- moved : nevertheless Asa's 'heart was *sincere with Jehovah all his days. 15 And he brought in the tthings which his father had dedicated, and the things which ' he' himself had dedicated, into the house of Jehovah, silver, and gold, and vessels. 16 If And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. 17 And 'Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built 'Ramah, "that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. 18 Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants : and kingAsa sent them to *Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimon, 262 » ch. 11.23,24. t Heb. go up. ' 2 Kings 15.29. °Judg. 18.29. 1 2 Sam. 20. 14. ' 2 Chron. 16.6. t was. t Heb. free. 4 Josh. 21. 17. ■ Josh. IS. 26. /2Chron.l6.12. 914. 8 slept. ' 2 Chron.17.1. h Mat. 1. 8, called, Josa. phat. 954. t Heb. reigned. i ch. 12. 30. & 14. 16. 1 Josh. 19. 44. & 21. 23. ch. 16. 15. m ch. 14. 10,14. " ch. 14. 9, 16. 9 to anger. v ch. 12.28,29. & 13. 33. & 14. 16. Nadab and Baasha's wicked reigns. the son of Hezion, king of Syria, who dwelt at "Damascus, saying, 19 There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father : behold, I have sent to thee a pre- sent of silver and gold ; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that lie may tdepart from me. 20 So Ben-hadad hearkened to king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote *Ijon, and "Dan, and 'Abel-beth- maachah, and all Kinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali. 21 And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah. 22 "Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah ; none ''were tex- empted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, where- with Baasha had builded ; and king Asa built with them d Geba of Benjamin, and "Mizpah. 23 The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are_ they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? Nevertheless ^in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet. 24 And Asa 8 lay with his fathers, and was buried with his lathers in the city of David his father : e and ''Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead. 25 If And Nadab the son of Jeroboam tbegan to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa icing of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years. 26 And he did evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, and walked in the way of his father, and in 'his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin. 27 t A And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him ; and Baasha smote him at 'Gibbethon, which belonged to the . Philistines ; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gib- bethon. 28 Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead. 29 And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam ; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according to "the saying of Jehovah, which he spoke by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite : 30 "Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and ' by' which he made Israel sin, by his provocation where- with he provoked Jehovah God of Is- rael. 9 31 If Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 32 "And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. 33 In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years. 34 And he did evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, and walked in p the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin. Zimri conspireth against Elah. CHAPTER XVI. 1 Jehu's prophecy against Baasha. 5 Elah sue- ceedeth him. 8 Zimri conspiring against Elah succeedeth him. 11 Zimri execuleth Jehu's pro- phecy. 15 Omri, made king by the soldiers, forceth Zimri desperately to burn himself. 21 The 4tingdom being divided, Omri prevaileth against Tibni. 23 Omri buildeth Samaria. 25 His wicked reign. 27 Ahab succeedeth him. 29 Ahab's most wicked reign. 34 Joshua's curse upon Kiel the builder of Jericho. THEN the word of Jehovah came to "Jehu the son of Hanani against Baa- sha, saying, 2 * 'Because I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my peo- ple Israel, and "thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my peo- ple Israel to sin, to provoke me * with their sins ; 3 Behold, I will d take away the posterity of Baasha, and the posterity of his house ; and will make thy house like 'the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 4 'Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat ; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat. 5 Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, e are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 6 So TJaasha 8 lay with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah : and Elah his son reigned in his stead. 7 And also by the hand of the prophet 'Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of Jehovah against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that lie did in the sight of Jehovah, in provoking him 4 with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam ; and because *he killed him. 8 1f In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baa- sha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years. 9 'And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, 5 who was over his house in Tirzah. 10 And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead. Ill And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he slew all the house of Baasha : he left him m not one 6 male, ||neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends. 12 Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, "according to tho»word of Je- hovah, which he spoke against Baasha t°by Jehu the prophet, 13 For all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah Ms son, by which they sinned, and by which they made Israel to sin, in pro- voking Jehovah God of Israel 7 p with their Vanities. 14 Now the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 15 1 In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were en- CHAPTER XVI. Omri made king. Mab succeedeth him. camped 'against Gibbethon, which belong- ed to the Philistines. 16 And the people that were encamped heard 9 it said, Zimri hath conspired, and hath also slain the king : wherefore all Is- rael made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp. 17 And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah. 18 And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he went into the '"castle of the king's house.and burnt the king's house over him with fire, and died, 19 For his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of Jehovah, r in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin. 20 Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his "conspiracy that he ,2 made, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 21 1 Then were the people of Israel divided into two parts : half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king ; and half followed Omri. 22 But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri reigned. 23 1 In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, twelve years : six years reigned he in Tirzah. 24 And he bought the "mountain Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the "mountain, and called the name of the city which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the I5 mountain, t 'Samaria. 25 «[f But 'Omri wrought evil in the 16 sight of Jehovah, and did worse than all that were before him. 26 For he "walked in all the way of Je- roboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to pro- voke Jehovah God of Israel " with their Canities. 27 Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he shew- ed, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 28 So Omri 18 lay with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria : aiid Ahab his son reigned in his stead. 29 If And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel : and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Sa- maria twenty and two years. 30 And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of Jehovah above all that were before him. 31 And it came to pass, tas if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, "that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the *Zidonians, "and went and served Baal, and worshipped him. 32 And he reared up an altar for Baal in 'the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria. 33 'And Ahab made a grove ; and Ahab d did more to provoke Jehovah God of Is- rael ,9 than all the kings of Israel that were before him. 263 Before CHRIST cir. 930. Before C H 11 1 S T cir. 929. v ch. 15. 27. 9 say. cir. 930. « ver. 7. 2 Chron. 19. 2. & 20. 34. 929. io palace. » ch. 14. 7. 1 Forasmuch as. ' ch. 15. 34. r ch. 12. 28. & 15. 26, 34. * to anger. i ver. 11. *l treason. 12 wrought. • ch. 14. 10. & IS. 29. /ch. 14. 11. 925. f 2Chron.l6.1. 3 slept. ft ch. 14. 17. & IS. 21. 13 hill. i ver. 1. » hill. 4 to anger. * ch. 15. 27, 29. See Hos. 1. 4. 930. is hill. t Heb. Shome- ron. • See ch. 13. 32. 2 Kings 17. 24. John 4. 4. < Mic. 6. 16. is eyes. » ver. 19. 1 2 Kings 9. 31. 17 to anger. • ver. 13. 5 steward of. 929. is slept. 918. •» 1 Sam. 25.22. 6 that pisseth against a wall. II Or, both hit kinsmen and hit friends. " ver. 3. t Heb. by (he hand of. ver. 1. t Heb. was it a light thing,tyc » Deut. 7. 3. i to anger. P Deut. 32. 21. 1 Sam. 12. 21. Isa. 41. 29. Jonah 2. 8. 1 Cor. 8. 4. & 10. 19. s Or, idols. • Judg. 18. 7. a ch. 21. 25,26. 2 Kings 10. 18. it 17. 16. t> 2 Kings 10. 21, 26, 27. 929. « 2 Kings 13. 6. & 17.10. & 21.3. Jer. 17. 2. d ver. 30. ch. 21. 25. is to anger. Elijah fed by the ravens. 34 f In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho : he laid the foundation thereof M by Abiram his first-born, and set up the gates thereof 21 by his youngest son Segub, 'according to the word of Jeho- vah, which he spoke by Joshua the son of Nun. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Elijah having prophesied against Ahab, is sent to Chereth, where the ravens feed him. 8 He is sent to the widow of Zarephath. 17 He raiseth the widow's son, 24 The woman believeth him. AND tElijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said to Ahab, "As Jehovah God of Israel liveth, 'before whom I stand, 'there shall not be dew nor rain d these years, but according to my word. 2 And the word of Jehovah came to him, saying, 3 'Go hence, and turn 2 eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. 4 And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook ; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there. 5 So he went and did according to the word of Jehovah : for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. 6 And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook. 7 And it came to pass tafter a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no s showers in the land. 8 % And the word of Jehovah came to him, saying, 9 Arise, 4 go to 'Zarephath, which be- longeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee. 10 So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, the widow woman ivas there gathering 6 sticks : and he called to her, and said, 'Bring me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink. 11 And as she was going to 8 bring it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thy hand. 12 And she said, Ms Jehovah thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but a handful of meal in a 9 pail, and a little oil in a 10 bottle: and behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for "myself and my son, that we may eat it, and die. 13 And Elijah said to her, Fear not ; go and do as thou hast said : but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it to me, and I2 afterwards make for "thyself and for thy son. 14 For thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, The "pail of meal shall not waste, neither shall the ,5 bottle of oil fail, until the day K when Jehovah tsendeth "showers on the earth. 15 And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah : and she, and he, and her house, did eat \\many days. 16 And the is pail of meal wasted not, neither did the 19 bottle of oil fail, accord- ing to the word of Jehovah, which he spoke tby Elijah. 17 "If And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick ; and his 264 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST 918. 3i in. • Josh. 6. 26. cir. 910. t Heb. Elijahu. Luke 1. 17. & 4 25, he is called. Elms. « 2 Kings 3. 14. » Deul. 10. 8. • Jam. 5. 17. <• Luke 4. 25. ' Get thee. 3 thee. t Heb. at the end of days. * get 'hee. •Obad.20. Luke 4. 20, call ed, Sarepta. 6 of. 1 Fetch. 9 barrel. 10 cruse. 13 after, u thee. i« barrel. is cruse. ie that. t Heb. giveth. n rain. II Or, a full year. 18 barrel. t Heb. by tlx hand of. Before CHRIST cir. 910. 20 sore. / See Luke 6. 8. 31 a loft. r 2 Kings 4. 34 35. f Heb. mea- sured. *» Or, life. t Heb. into his inward parts. ft Heb. 11.35. t John 3. 2. & 16. 30. cir. 906. i Luke 4. 25. Jam. 5. 17. a Dent. 28. 12. t Heb. Ola- diahu. 3 the governor of. 3 was so. t Heb. Iztbel. * peradventure. t Heb. that we cut not off our- selves from the beasts. He raiseth the widow's son. sickness was so ^violent, that there was no breath left in him. 18 And she said to Elijah, 'What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God ? art thou come to me to call my sin to remem- brance, and to slay my son ? 19 And he said to her, Give me tH£ son . And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into 2l an upper-room, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed . 20 And he cried to Jehovah, and said, O Jehovah my God, hast thou also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son ? 21 fAnd he tstretched himself upon the child three times, and cried to Jehovah, and said, O Jehovah my God, I pray thee, let this child's 22 soul come tinto him again. 22 And Jehovah heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into him again, and he ^revived. 23 And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the 23 upper-room into the house, and delivered him to his mother : and Elijah said, See, thy son liveth. 24 f And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this ( I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of Jehovah in thy mouth is truth. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 In the extremity of famine Elijah, sent to Ahab, meeteth good Obadiah. 9 Obadiah bringeth Ahab to Elijah. 17 Elijah, reproving Ahab, by fire from heaven convinceth Baal's prophets. 41 Eli- jah, by prayer obtaining rain, followeth Ahab to Jezreel. AND it came to pass after "many days, that the word of Jehovah came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself to Ahab; and 'I will send rain upon the earth. 2 And Elijah went to shew himself to Ahab. _ And there was a 'severe famine in Samaria. 3 And Ahab called tObadiah, who was 2 over his house. (Now Obadiali feared Jehovah greatly : 4 For it 3 nad come to pass, when tJezebel cut off the prophets of Jehovah, that Oba- diah took a hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) 5 And Ahab said to Obadiah, Go into the land to all fountains of water, and to all brooks: 4 perhaps we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, ' so' tthat we lose not all the beasts. 6 So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it : Ahab went one way by nimself, and Obadiah went another way by himself. 7 If And as Obadiah was in the way, be- hold, Elijah met him : and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou 6 here my lord Elijah ? 8 And he answered him, I am : go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here. 9 And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me ? 10 As Jehovah thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee : and when they said, He is not there ; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not. Elijah sent to Ahab. CHAPTER XVIII. 11 And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here. 12 And it 6 will come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that "the Spirit of Jehovah 7 will carry thee whither I know not ; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he 8 will slay me : but I thy servant 9 have feared Jehovah from my youth. 13 Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of Jeho- vah, how I hid a hundred men of Jeho- vah's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water ? 14 And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here ; and he ,0 will slay me. 15 And Elijah said, As Jehovah of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself to him "this day. 16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him : and Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17 f And it came to pass when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said to him, d Art thou he that troubleth Israel ? 18 And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, In that ye have forsaken the command- ments of Jehovah, and thou hast followed Baalim. 19 Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel u at mount s Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, *and the prophets of the groves four hun- dred, who eat at Jezebel's table. 20 So Ahab sent to all the children of Israel, and 'gathered the prophets together :8 at mount Carmel. 21 And Elijah came ' near' to all the peo- ple, and said, *How long "hesitate ye be- tween two || "opinions ? if Jehovah be God, follow him : but if Baal, Hhen follow him. And the people answered him not a word. 22 Then said Elijah to the people, «I, even I only, remain a prophet of Jehovah ; "but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men. 23 Let them therefore give us two bul- locks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under : 24 And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of Jehovah : and the God who "answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, tit is well spoken. 25 And Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, Choose l6 one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first ; for ye are many ; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. 26 And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, "answer us. But there was p no voice, nor any that ||an- swered. And they ||leaped upon the altar which was made. 27 And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry taloud : for he is a god : either ||he is talking, or he 18 hath gone aside, or he is in a journey, or "perhaps he sleepeth, and must be awaked. Z 34 Before CHRIST cir. 906. c shall. • 2 Kings 2. 16. Ewk. 3. 13, 14. Mat. 4. 1. Ac Is 8. 32. « Shan. • shall. » fear. it to-day. . Gen. 32. 28. 4 S3. 10. 2 Riun 17.34. J Col. S. 17. y Lev. 1.6,7,8. 21 barrels. See Ju J j.6.20. " hear. P Ps. 115. 5. Jer. 10. 5. I Cor. 8. 4. 4 12. 2. II Or, heard. II Or, leaped up and down at the altar. t Heb. with a great voice. II Or, he medi- > ta'Mh. '8 is pursuing. 18 peradveo- tare. t Heb. went. « ver. 32, 38. 2s the. M of. b Ei. 3. 6. « ch. 8. 43. 2 Kings 19. 19. Ps. 83. 18. 4 Num. 16. 28. « at. 28 Hear. M hear. ' Lev. 9. 24. Judg. 6. 21. 1 Chron. 2L 26. 2 Chron. 7. 1, / ver. 24. Or, Appre- hend. e 2 Kings 10.25. 30 Take, as took. h Deut. 13. 5. & IS. 20. 32 Get thee. Or,a found of a noise of rain. 33 abundance of rain. i James 5.17,18. t Heb. Tie, or, Bind. as get thee. 3« rain. Baal's prophets are slain. 28 And they cried aloud, and 'cut them- selves *°according to their custom with knives and 21 lances, till tthe blood gushed out upon them. 29 And it came to pass, when midday was past, r and they prophesied until the time of n toftering ** the evening sacrifice, that there was 'neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any tthat regarded. 30 And Elijah said to all the people, Come near to me. And all the people came near to him. 'And he repaired the altar of Jehovah which was broken down 31 And Elijah took twelve stones, ac- cording to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Jeho- vah came, saying, "Israel shall be thy name : 32 And with the stones he built an altar r in the name of Jehovah : and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed. 33 And he "put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four ^ails with water, and *pour it on the burnt-sacrifice, and on the wood. 34 And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time. 35 And the water Iran round about the altar ; and he filled "the trench also with water. 36 And it came to pass at the time of K offering M the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near and said, Jehovah ^God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, 'let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that d l have done all these things "by thy word. 37 ^ Answer me, O Jehovah, ^answer me, that this people may know that thou art Jehovah God, and that thou hast turn- ed their heart back again. 38 Then the fire of Jehovah fell, and consumed the burnt-sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. 39 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces : and they said, 'Jeho- vah, he is the God; Jehovah he is the God. 40 And Elijah said to them, U^Seize the prophets of Baal ; let not one of them escape. And they 3I seized them : and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and *slew them there. 41 % And Elijah said to Ahab, 32 Go up, eat and drink ; for there is ||a sound of 33 an abundant shower. 42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel ; 'and he cast himself down on the earth, and put his face between his knees, 43 And said to his servant, Go up now, look towards the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times. 44 And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud S4 from the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say to Ahab, tPrepare thy chariot, and S5 go down, that the ^shower stop thee not. 45 And it came to pass in the mean while, 265 God appeareth to Elijah in Horeb. that the heavens 37 were dark with clouds and wind, and there was a great M shower. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel. 46 And the hand of Jehovah was on Elijah; and he *girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab tto the entrance of Jezreel. CHAPTER XIX. 1 Elijah, threatened by Jezebel, fleeth to Beer-sheba. 4 In the desert, being weary of his life, he is comforted by an angel. 9 At Horeb God appeareth unto him, sending him to anoint Hazael,Jehu, and Elisha. 19 Elisha, taking leave of his friends, followeth Elijah. AND Ahab told Jezebel all which Elijah had done, and 'also how he had "slain all the prophets with the sword. 2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, 'So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to-morrow about this time. 3 And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his ser- vant there. 4 f But he himself went a day's journey into the 2 desert, and came and sat down under a juniper-tree : and he 'requested tfor himself that he might die : and said, It is enough ; now, Jehovah, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers. 5 And as he lay and slept under a juniper- tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said to him, Arise and eat. 6 And he looked, and behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a 3 bottle of water at his thead : and he did eat and drink, and laid himself down again. 7 And the angel of Jehovah came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat, because the journey is too great for thee. 8 And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went 4 by the strength of that 6 food d forty days and forty nights to 'Horeb the mount of God. 9 1f And he came thither to a cave, and lodged there ; and behold, the word of Je- hovah came to him, and he said to him, What doest thou here, Elijah ? 10 And he said, f I have been very jea- lous for Jehovah God of hosts : 6 because the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and "slain thy prophets with the sword; and % even I only, am left ; and they seek my life, to take it away. 11 And he said, Go forth, and stand 'upon the mount before Jehovah. And behold, Jehovah passed by, and ! a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke 7 the rocks before Jehovah ; but Jehovah was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake ; but Jehovah was not in the earthquake : 12 And after the earthquake a fire ; but Jehovah was not in the fire : and after the fire a 8 low small voice. 13 And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that m he wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the 9 entrance of the cave. "And behold, there came a voice to him, and said, What doest thou here, Elijah ? 14 "And he said, I have been very jealous for Jehovah God of hosts: because the 266 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST cir. 906. 3i was black. 3a rain. * 2 King, 4. 29. & 9. |. t Heb. till thou come to Jez- rut. > withal. • ch. 18.40. » Rulh 1. 17. ch. 20. 10. 2 Kings 6. 31. a wilderness. 'Num. 11. 15. Jonah 4. 3, 8. t Heb. for hi * life 3 cruse. t Heb. bohttr. '' meat. d So Ex. 34. 2! Dent. 9. 9, 18. Mat. 4. 2. •Ex.3. I. /Horn. 11.3. I Num. 25. 11, 13. Pi. 69. 9. 6 for. i ch. 18. 22. Rom. 11. 3. I Ezek. 1. 4. & 37.7. i in pieces. mSoEx. 3.6. ha. 6. 2. 9 entering in. Before CHRIST cir. 906. "> to the wil- derness. ' 2 Kings 8. 12, 13. « 2 Kings 9. 1, r Luke 4. 27, called, Etiieut. • 2 Kings 8. 12. & 9. 14, Sic. k 10.6,4c* 13.3. ' See Hos. 6. 5. "Rom. 11.4. >i Yet. II Or, I will leave. is me. ' See Hos. 13.2. si Mat. 8.21,22. Luke 9. 61, 62. t Heb. Go re- turn. • 2 Sam. 24. 22. i* ministered unto. t goodliest. t He\i.detirable. * thine eyes. Elijah casteth his mantle on Elisha. children of Israel have forsaken thy cove- nant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword ; and I, even 1 only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away. 15 And Jehovah said to him, Go, return on thy way '"towards the desert of Damas- cus : ' and when thou comest, anoint Ha- zael to be king over Syria : 16 And 'Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel : and ■"Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meho- lah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room. 17 And 'it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay : and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu 'shall Elisha slay. 18 ""But ||I have left ' 2 seven thousand in Israel, ail the knees which have not bowed to Baal, *and every mouth which hath not kissed him. 19 If So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plough- ing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him. 20 And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, ^Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said to him, tGo back again : for what have I done to thee ? 21 And he turned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and 2 boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave to the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and "waited on him. CHAPTER XX. 1 Ben-hadad, not content with Ahab's homage, be- siegeth Samaria. 13 By the direction of a prophet, the Syrians are slain. 22 As the prophet fore- warned Ahab, the Syrians, trusting in the valleys, come against him in Aphek. 23 By the word of the prophet, and God's judgment, the Syrians are smitten again. 31 The Syrians submitting them- selves, Ahab sendeth Ben-hadad away with a cove- nant. 35 The prophet, under the parable of a prisoner, making Ahab to judge himself, de- nounceth God's judgment against him. AND Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, ana chariots : and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it. 2 And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said to him, Thus saith Ben-hadad, 3 Thy silver and thy gold is mine ; thy wives also and thy children, even the 'best, are mine. 4 And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have. 5 And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Ben-hadad, saying, Although I have sent to thee, saving, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children ; 6 Yet I will send my servants to thee to-morrow about this time, and they shall search thy house, and the houses of thy servants ; and it shall 2 come to pass, that whatever is t pleasant in 3 thy sight, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. 7 Then the king of Israel called all the Ben-luidad besiegeth Samaria. elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mis- chief: for he sent to me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold, and tl denied him not. 8 And all the elders and all the people said to him. Hearken not * nor consent. 9 Wherefore he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, Tell my lord, the king, All that thou didst send 6 to thy servant ' for' at 6 first, I will do : but this thing I 7 can not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again. 10 And Ben-hadad sent to him, and said, "The gods do so to me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for hand- fuls for all the people that tfollow me. 11 And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his s armour boast himself as he who putteth it oft'. 12 And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this tmessage as he was Mrinking, he and the kings in the || 'booths, that he said to his servants, ||Set yourselves in array. And they set themselves in array against the city. 13 Tf And behold, 10 a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, 'I will deliver it into thy hand this day ; and thou shalt know that I am Jehovah. 14 And Ahab said, By whom ? And he said, Thus saith Jehovah, Even by the jjyoung men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall "begin the battle ? And he answered, Thou. 15 Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty -two \ and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand. 16 And they went out at noon. But Ben- hadad was d drinking himself drunk in the l2 booths, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him. 17 And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben- hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria. 18 And he said, Whether they 18 are come out for peace, "seize them alive ; or whe- ther they 15 are come out for war, ,6 seize them alive. 19 So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them. 20 And they slew "each one his man: and the Syrians fled ; and Israel pursued them : and Ben-hadad the king of Syria escaped on a horse with the horsemen. 21 And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter. 22 f And the prophet came 'near' to the king of Israel, and said to him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou 18 must do : 'for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee. 23 And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, Their gods are gods of the "mountains ; therefore they were stronger than we ; but let us fight against them in CHAPTER XX. Before CHRIST 901. ' Before CHRIST 901. io every. t Heb.! kept not back from him. 31 captains. 33 thee. * unto him. t Heb. that was fallen. M and. « for. 6 the. i may. 900. « eh. 19. 2. / Josh. 13. 4. t Heb. to the war with Is- rael. t Heb.are at my fat: So Ex. 11. 8. Judg. 4. 10. 3s all present • hamat. t Heb. word, o ver. 16. II Or, tcntt. 9 pavilions. II Or, Place the engines : And they placed en- gines. « hills. ' ver. 13. in there came a prophet. 36 to it was. » ver. 28. »i in. II Or, servant!. 39 (ton. u order. II Or, front chamber to chamber. t Heb. into a chamber with- m a chamber. ch. 22. 25. 3s merciful. It Gen, 37. 34. i ver. 11. ch. 16. 9. 13 pavilions. 30 peradven* ture. 13 be. i* take. l« be. ie take. 31 did diligent- ly observe whe- ther any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch if. i ch. 15. 20. " every. 33 thee. > 2 Kings 2. 3, 5, 7, 15. 1 ch. 13. 17, 18. 33 i n . 1' do est. •2«am. 11. 1. n tills. "> ch. 13. 21. The Syrians are smitten. the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24 And do this thing, Take the kings away, ^each man out ot his place, and put 21 governors in their rooms : 25 And number '"thyself an army, like the army tthat thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, M surely we shall be stronger than they. And he heark- ened to their voice, and did so. 26 And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to 'Aphek, tto fight against Israel. 27 And the children of Israel were num- bered, and were ^victualled, and went against them : and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country. 28 If And there came ' near' a man of God, and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith Jehovah, Because the Syrians have said, Jehovah is God of the "mountains, but he is not God of the val- leys, therefore *will I deliver all this great multitude into thy hand, and ye shall know that I am Jehovah. 29 And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And 26 it came to pass, that '"on the seventh day the battle was joined : and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians a hundred thousand foot- men in one day. 30 But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city ; and 28 a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, || tinto an inner chamber. 31 Tf And his servants said to him, Be- hold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are 29 kind kings: let us, I pray thee, *put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes on our heads, and go out to the king of Israel : ""perhaps he will save thy life. 32 So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Ben-hadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive ? he is my brother. 33 Now the men 31 took this for a sign, and they hasted and made him declare whether it were from him : and they said, Thy brother Ben-hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben-hadad came forth to him ; and he caused him to come up into the chariot. 34 And Ben-hadad said to him, 'The cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for 32 thyself in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said Ahab, I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away. 35 \ And a certain man of *the sons of the prophets said to his neighbour !33 by the word of Jehovah, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him. 36 Then said he to him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of Jehovah, be- hold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, m a lion found him, and slew him. 26: Jihab coveteth Nabotlfs vineyard. 37 Then lie found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man smote him, tso that in smiting he wounded him. 58 So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with '"a bandage over his face. 39 And "as the king passed by, he cried to the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle ; and behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me, and said, Keep this man : if by any means he be missing, then "shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt tpay a talent of silver. 40 And as thy servant was busy here and there, the was gone. And the king of Is- rael said to him, So shall thy judgment be; ' thou' thyself hast decided it. 41 And he hasted, and took the bandage away from his face ; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was ' one' of the prophets. 42 And he said to him, Thus saith Jeho- vah, ^Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man 36 devoted by me to utter de- struction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people. 43 And the king of Israel «went to his house 37 sullen and displeased, and came to Samaria. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Ahab being denied Naboth's vineyard is grieved. 5 Jezebel writing letters against Naboth, ke is condemned for cursing. 15 Ahab taketh posses- sion of the vineyard. 17 Elijah denounceth judg- ments against Ahab and Jezebel. 25 Wicked Ahab repenting, God deferreth the judgment. AND it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vine- yard, which was in Jezreel, 'near by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2 And Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, Give me thy "vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs ; because it is near to my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or if it tseem good to thee, I will give thee the ^price of it in money. 3 And Naboth said to Ahab, Jehovah forbid it c to' me, 'that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to thee. 4 And Ahab came to his house 3 sullen and displeased, because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him : for he had said, I will not give thee the in- heritance of my fathers. And he 4 lay 6 down on his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no 6 food. 5 ^f But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, Why is thy spirit so 'sul- len, that thou eatest no 8 food ? 6 And he said to her, Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite, and said to him, Give me thy vineyard for money ; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it : and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard. 7 And Jezebel his wife said to him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel ? arise, and eat 9 food, and let thy heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. 8 So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth. 268 I. KINGS. Before CHRIST 900. f Heb. smiting and wound' 3* ashes upon. « See 2 Sam. 12, 1,&C. » 2 Kings 10.24. t Heb. xoeigh. t Heb. ht was not. r ch. 22. 31,— 37. 36 whom I ap- pointed. 1 ch. 21.4. si heavy. 839. ' 1 Sam. 8. 14. t Heb. be good in thine eyes. s worth. » Lev. 25. 23. Num. 36. 7. Ezek. 46. 18, 3 heavy. i laid. 6 him. 7 sad. " bread. Before CHRIST 839. t Heb. in the top of the peo- ple. »o Belial. « Ex. 22. 28. Lev. 24. 16, 16. Acts 6. 11. 11 blaspheme. i Lev. 24. 14. « Isa. 58. 4. »» children of Belial. 13 Belial. n blaspheme. / See 2 Kings 9. 26. s Tt. 9. 12. * ch. 13. 32. 2 Chron. 22. 9. I 2 Kings 17.17. Rom. 7. 14. ch. 14. 10. 2 Kings 9. 8. n 1 Sam. 25. 22. ls him that pis- seth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left. » ch. 14. 10. T ch. 15. 29. 1 ch. 16. 3, 11. it to anger. r 2 Kings 9. 36. ' ch. 14. II. b 16. 4. t ch. 16. 30, &c. 19 none. « ch. 10. 31. II Or, incited. ' Gen. 15. 16. 2 Kings 21. 11. Myall's prophecy against Ahab, 9 And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth ton high among the people : 10 And set two men, sons of "wicked- ness, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, thou didst c "curse God and the king. And then carry him out, and ''stone him, that he may die. 11 And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the in- habitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent to them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent to them. 12 'They proclaimed a fast, and set Na- both on high among the people. 13 And there came in two men, ,2 sons of wickedness, and sat before him : and the men of ^wickedness witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did H curse God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, 15 and he died. 14 Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead. 15 If And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money : for Naboth is not alive, but dead. 16 And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. 17 If f And the word of Jehovah came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, *who is in Samaria : behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it. 19 And thou shalt speak to him, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak tohim,saying,Thus saith Jehovah/Iii the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood,even thine. 20 And Ahab said to Elijah, *Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he an- swered, I have found thee : because 'thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of Jehovah. 21 Behold, m I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab nI6 the males, "even the bond and the free in Israel, 22 And will make thy house like the house of ''Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of 'Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me, " and made Israel to sin. 23 And r of Jezebel also spoke Jehovah, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the I8 ditch of Jezreel. 24 'Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat: and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. 25 % But 'there was 19 no one like to Ahab, who did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of Jehovah, "whom Jezebel his wife IJstirred up. 26 And he did very abominably in fol- lowing idols, according to all things x &s did the Amorites, whom Jehovah 'had' cast out before the children of Israel. Before CHRIST y Geo. 37. 34. 00 went. » 2 King» 9. 26. « 2 Clireo. 18. 2,Stc » it. t Ueb. silent from taking it. 2 Kings 3. 7. a at. i ci. 18. 19. • 2 Kings 3. 11. * besides. s might. 6 say so. II Or, tunueh. t Heb. floor. 1 void. 8 thou have con sumed them. 10 that was gone. n mouth. ■2 (foil io«cA is. /Num.22. 38 '-« adjzre (bee. ' Mat. 9. 36. is bills. i« not a. every. ■e And, » hi. 6. 1. Dan. 7. 9. Job 1.6. & 2.1. Ps. 103. 20, 21. Dan. 7. 10. Zech. 1. 10. Mat. 18. 10. Bet. 1. 7, 14. 13 shall. I] Or, dative. so on. 21 manner. 22 on. 23 Before CHRIST 697. manner. Jlhab goelh up against Ramoth-gilead. CHAPTER XXII. 27 And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and 'put sackcloth on his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and 20 \valked softly. 28 And the word of Jehovah came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 Seest thou how Ahab humbleth him- self before me ? because he humbleth him- self before me, I will not bring the evil in his days : but s in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Ahab, seduced by false prophets, according to the word of Micaiah, is siain at Ramoth-gilead. 37 The dogs lick up his blood, and Ahaziah succeedeth him. 41 Jehoshaphat's good reign. 45 His acts. 50 Jehoram succeedeth him. 51 Ahaziah's evil reign. AND they continued three years with- out war between Syria and Israel. 2 And it came to pass in the third year, that Mehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. S And the king of Israel said to his ser- vants, Know ye that *Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we *are tstill, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria ? 4 And he said to Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead ? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Is- rael, C I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses. 5 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Is- rael, Inquire, I pray thee, *from the word of Jehovah to-day. 6 Then the king of Israel ^gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, ana said to them, Shall I go against Ra- moth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear ? And they said, Go up ; for Jehovah 3 will deliver it into the hand of the king. 7 And 'Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of Jehovah, 4 that we 5 may inquire of him ? 8 And the king of Israel said to Jehosha- phat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by -whom we may inquire of Jehovah : but I hate him : for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king 6 speak thus. 9 Then the king of Israel called an ||offi- cer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah. 10 And the king of Israel, and Jehosha- phat the king of Judah, sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a t 'level place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria ; and all the prophets prophe- sied before them. 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made himself horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith Jehovah, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until 8 they are consumed. 12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and pros- per : for Jehovah 9 vvill deliver it into the king's hand. 13 And the messenger 10 vvho went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one "voice: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak ^thou good. 14 And Micaiah said, As Jehovah liveth, 'what Jehovah saith to me, that will I speak. z2 « Wherewith. » Judg. 9. 23. Job 12. 16. Ezek. 14. 9. 2Thes.2. 11. ' Ezek. 14. 9. 2t concerning thee. 28 But. 2 Chron. 18. 23. 29 the. so i n . Or, from chamber to chamber. I Heb. a cham- ber in a cham- ber. ch. 20. 30. 3i fdlmo. 32 the. n Num. 16. 29 Deut. 18.20,21, 22. 33 O people, every one of you. II Or, when he was to disguise himself, and enter into the battle. ° 2 Chron. 35. 22. 3< that had rule over. P 2Chmn. IS. 31. Prov. 13. 20. Micaiah foretelleth his destruction. 15 II So he came to the king. And the king said to him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear ? And he answered him, Go, and prosper : for Jehovah ,3 will deliver it into the hand of the king. 16 And the king said to him, How many times shall I "make thee swear that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of Jehovah ? 17 And he said, I saw all Israel 'scattered upon the "mountains, as sheep that have w no shepherd: and Jehovah said, These have no master; let them return "each man to his house in peace. 18 And the king of Israel said to Jeho- shaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil f 19 I8 Then he said, Hear thou therefore the word of Jehovah: *I saw Jehovah sitting on his throne, 'and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left. 20 And Jehovah said, Who t9 will ||per- suade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one said *° this, S1 and another said M that. M 21 And there came forth a spirit, and stood before Jehovah, and said, I will persuade him. 22 And Jehovah said to him, ^How? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his pro- phets. And he said, *Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also : go forth, and do so. 23 'Now therefore, behold, Jehovah hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and Jehovah hath spoken evil ^against thee. 24 * 8 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, "Which way went 29 a Spi- rit of Jehovah from me to speak to thee ? 25 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see *°on that day, when thou shalt go ||into tan inner chamber to hide thyself. 26 And the king of Israel said, Take Mi- caiah, and carry him back to Amon the fovernor of the city, and to Joash the ing's son ; 27 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this 3l man in K prison, and feed him with bread of affliction, and with water of affliction, until I come in peace. 28 And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, "Jehovah hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, ^all ye people. 29 So the king of Israel, and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth- gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said to Jeho- shaphat li I will disguise myself, and enter into the battle ; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel "disguised himself, and went into the battle. 31 But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains _ M who ruled his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, 35 excepting only with the king of Israel. 32 And it came to pass, when the cap- tains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight against him : and Jehoshaphat ^cried out 33 And it came to pass, when the cap- 269 Jehoshaphat' s acts. taips of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. 34 And a * man drew a bow tat a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the t joints of the 3r coat of mail : wherefore he said to the driver of his chariot, Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host ; for I am twounded. 35 And the battle tincreased that day and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at 38 evening: and the blood ran out of the wound into the S9 hollow of the chariot. 36 And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city and every man to his own country. 37 f So the king died, and twas brought to Samaria ; and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria ; and the dogs licked up his blood; and the harlots washed him; according «to the word of Jehovah which he spoke. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 40 So Ahab 41 lay with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead. 41 If And 'Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign ; and he reign- ed twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 And 'he walked in all the way of Asa I. KINGS. Before CHEIST 896. 36 certain. t Heb. in his simplicity. 2 Sam. 15. It. t Heb. joints and the breast, plate. 3t harness. f Heb. made sick. T Heb.asctndccL 1 ch. 21. 19. t Amos 3. 15. 897. " slept. 914. Began to reign alone, ver. 51. • 2 Chron. 20. 31. ( 2Chron. 17.3. Before CHRIST 914. 43 eyes. » ch. 14. 23. St 15. 14. 2 Kinga 12, 3. » 2Chron. 19.2. 2 Cor. 6. 14. y ch. 14. 24. & 15. 12. 913. « Gen. 25. 23. 2 Sam. 8. 14. 2 Kings 3. 9. & 8. 20. " 2 Chron. 20. 35, &c. II Or, had ten ships. » ch. 10. 22. c 2 Chron. 20. 37. d ch. 9. 26. • 2 Chron. 21.1 43 slept. Now he begins to reign aloo -. / ver. 40. h Jodg. 2. II. ch. 16. 31. 44 to anger. Ahaziah? s wicked reign. his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the 42 sighi of Jehovah: nevertheless "the high places were not taken away ;for the people offered and burnt incense yet in theTiigh places. 44 And *Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. 45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehosha- phat, and his might which he shewed, and now he warred, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 46 "And the remnant of the sodomites, who remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land. 47 z There was then no king in Edom : a deputy was king. 48 "Jehoshaphat H'made ships of Thar- shish to go to Ophir for gold : "but they went not: for the ships were broken at d Ezion-geber. 49 Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab to Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not. 50 If And 'Jehoshaphat 43 lay with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father : and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. 51 ^ ^ Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seven- teenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel. 52 And he did evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, and ^walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin : 53 For '■he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked 44 Jehovah God of Is- rael, according to all that his father had done. IF THE SECOND BOOK OF THE KINGS, COMMONLY CALLED, THE FOURTH BOOK OF THE KINGS. CHAPTER I. 1 Moab rebelleth. 2 Ahaziah, sending to Baal-zebub, hath his judgment by Elijah. 5 Elijah twice bringeth fire from heaven upon them whom Aha- ziah sent to apprehend him. 13 He pitieth the third captain, and, encouraged by an angel, tclleth the king of his death. 17 Jehoram succeedeth Ahaziah. 'TVTOW Moab "rebelled against Israel -L^ *after the death of Ahab. 2 And Ahaziah fell down through a lat- tice in his upper chamber that was in Sa- maria, and was sick : and he sent messen- gers, and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub the god of 'Ekron, whether I shall recover of this disease. 3 But the angel of Jehovah said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say to them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? 4 Now therefore thus saith Jehovah, tThou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed. 5 f And when the messengers turned back to him, he said to them, Why are ye now turned back ? 270 Before CHRIST cir. 896. ' Then. a 2 Sam. 8.2. » ch.3. 5. » I Sam. 6. 10. t Heb. The bed whither thou art gone up, thou shalt not comedown from it. Before CHRIST cir. 896. t Heb. What was the man. neroftheman? 3 manner. i See Zech. 13.4. Mat. 3. 4. 6 And they said to him, There came a man up to meet us, and said to us, Go, turn again to the king who sent you, and say to him, Thus saith Jehovah, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. 7 And he said to them, tWhat 2 kind of man was he who came up to meet you, and told you these words ? 8 And they answered him, He was rf a hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite. 9 Then the king sent to him a captain of fifty with his fifty. And he went up to him : and behold, he sat on the top of a 'mountain. And he spoke to him, Thou man of God, the king hath said, Come down. 10 And Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, If I he a man of God, then 'let fire come down from heaven, and con- sume thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty. Jlkaziah dieth. 11 Again also he sent to him another cap- tain of fifty with his fifty 1 . And he 4 spoke and said to him, O man of God, thus nath the king said, Come down quickly. 12 And Elijah answered and said to them, If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty. And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty. 13 % And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty. And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and tfell on his knees before Elijah, and be- sought him, and said to him, O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, ^be precious in thy sight. 14 Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties with their fifties : there- fore let my life now be precious in thy sight. 15 And the angel of Jehovah said to Elijah, Go down with him : be not afraid of him. And he arose, and went down with him to the king. 16 And he said to nim, Thus saith Jeho- vah, s Because thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron, (is it not because there is no God in Israel to inquire of his word?) therefore thou shalt not come down € from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. 17 If So he died according to the word of Jehovah which Elijah had spoken. And HJehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah ; because he had no son. 18 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Is- rael ? CHAPTER II. 1 Elijah, taking his leave of Elisha, with his mantle divideth Jordan, 9 'and, granting Elisha his re- quest, is taken up by a fiery chariot into heaven. 12 Elisha, dividing Jordan with Elijah's mantle, is acknowledged his successor. 16 The young prophets, hardly obtaining leave to seek Elijah, could not find him. 19 Elisha with salt healeth the unwholesome waters. 23 Bears destroy the children that mocked Elisha. AND it came to pass, when Jehovah would "take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with *Elisha from Gilgal. 2 And Elijah said to Elisha, "Tarry here, I pray thee ; for Jehovah hath sent me to Beth-el. And Elisha said to him, As Je- hovah liveth, and d as 'thou livest, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Beth-el. 3 And "the sons of the prophets who were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said to him, Knowest thou that Jehovah will take away thy master from thy head to- day ? And he said, Yea, I know it ; hold ye your peace. 4 And Elijah said to him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee ; for Jehovah hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, Jls Jehovah liveth, and as 3 thou livest, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho. 5 And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came ' near' to Elisha, and said to him, Knowest thou that Jehovah will take away thy master from thy head to- CHAPTER II. Before CHRIST cir. 8«6. * answered. / I Sam. 26.21 Pi. 72. 14. * Forasmuch as. II The second year that Jtho- ram was Pro- rex, and the eighteenth of Jehoshaphat, ch. 3. 1. * Gen. 5. 24. l> 1 Kings 19.21 "See Ruth 1.15, 16. d 1 Sam. 1.26. ver. 4, 6. ch. 4. 30. thy soul liveth. « I Kings 20.35. ver. 5, 7, 15. ch. 4. 1, 33. & 9. I. » tby soul liveth. Before CHRIST 886. 3 thy soul liveth. /So Ex. 14.21. Josh. 3. 16. ver. 14. t Heb. Thou hast done hard in ashing. t there appear. ed. - J ch. 6. 17. Fs. 104. 4. s and. 3 by. i" ch. 13. 14. t Heb. lip. I ver. 7. to to view. tl be. t Heb. sons of strength. m See 1 Kings 18. 12. Ezetr. 8. 3. Acts 8. 39. ia peradven- ture. tHeb.oneo/rt: mountains. 13 pleasant. 14 naught. t Heb. causing to miscarry. is cruse. n Sre Ex. 15. 25. ch. 4. 41.4 6.0. John 9. 6. is barren land. Elijah is taken up into heaven. day ? And he answered, Yea, I know it ; hold ye your peace. 6 And Elijah said to him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for Jehovah hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, Jis Jehovah liveth, and as 3 thou livest, I will not leave thee. And they two went on. 7 And hfty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood *in sight afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. 8 And Elijah took his mantle, and wrap- ped it together, and smote the waters, and ^they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground. 9 If And it came to pass, when they 6 had gone over, that Elijah said to Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I "am taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me. 10 And he said, tThou hast asked a hard thing : nevertheless, if thou see me when 1 am taken from thee, it shall be so to thee ; but if not, it shall not be so. 11 And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that behold, 7 then *a cha- riot of fire, and horses of fire, 8 that parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up 9 in a whirlwind into heaven. 12 ^f And Elisha saw it, and he cried, ^My father, the chariot of Israel, and the horse- men thereof! And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces. 13 He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from nim, and went back, and stood by the tbank of Jordan ; 14 And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is Jehovah ' the' God of Eli- jah? And when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither : and Elisha went over. 15 And when the sons of the prophets who were I10 in sight at Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him. 16 If And they said to him, Behold now, there "are with thy servants fifty tstrong men : let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: m lest "perhaps the Spirit of Jehovah hath taken him up, and cast him upon tsome mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send. 17 And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent there- fore fifty men ; and they sought three days, but found him not. 18 And when they came again to him, ifor he tarried at Jericho,) he said to them, )id I not say to you, Go not ? 19 If And the men of the city .said to Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city, is "good, as my lord seeth : but the water is "bad, and the ground tbarren. 20 And he said, Bring me a new 16 platter, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him. 21 And he went forth to the spring of the waters, and "cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith Jehovah, I have healed these waters ; there shall not. be from thence any more death or "barrenness. 271 Moab rebelleth against Israel. 22 So the waters were healed to this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spoke. 23 And he went up from thence to Beth-el : and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and "scoffed at him, and said to him, Go up, thou bald-head ; go up, thou bald-head. 24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of Je- hovah. And there came forth two she- bears out of the 18 forest, and 19 rent forty and two children of them. 25 And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he returned to Samaria. CHAPTER III. 1 Jehoram's reign. 4 Mesha rebelleth. 6 Jekoram, with Jehoshaphat, and the Icing of Edom, being distressed for want of water, by Elisha obtaineth water, and promise of victory. 21 The Moabites, deceived by the colour of the water, coming to spoil, are overcome. 26 The king of Moab, by sa- crificing the king of Edam's son, raiseth the siege. NOW "Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. 2 And he 'did evil in the sight of Jehovah; but not like his father, and like his mother : for he put away the 2 statue of Baal 'which his father had made. 3 Nevertheless, he cleaved to 'the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Is- rael to sin ; he departed not 3 from them. 4 ^ And Mesha king of Moab was a sheep-master, and rendered to the king of Israel a hundred thousand d lambs, and a hundred thousand rams, with the wool. 5 And it came to pass, when e Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel, i 6 If And king Jehoram went out of Sama- ria the same time, and numbered all Israel. 7 And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, The king of Moab hath rebelled against me : wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle ? And he said, I will go up : ^1 am as thou art, my people as thy people, and my horses as thy horses. 8 And he said, Which way shall we go up ? And he answered, The way through the 4 desert of Edom. 9 So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the king of Edom : and they 6 made a compass of seven days' jour- ney : and there was no water for the host, and for the cattle tthat followed them. 10 And the king of Israel said, Alas, that Jehovah hath called these three kings to f ether, to deliver them into the hand of loab ? 11 But ^Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of Jehovah, that we may inquire of Jehovah by him ? And one of the king of Israel's servants answered and said, Here is Elisha the son of Shaphat who poured water on the hands of Elijah. 12 And Jehoshaphat said, The word of Jehovah is with him. So the king of Is rael and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom Vent down to him. 13 And Elisha said to the king of Israel, 'What have I to do with thee ? * 6 go to 'the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets 272 II. KINGS. Before CHRIST 898. Before CHRIST 895. "i 1 Kings 17.1. ch, 5. 16. " mocked. re wood, is tare. " See 1 Sam. 10. 5. 1 minstrel. 8 minstrel. " Ezek. 1. 3. & 3. 14,22. & 8. 1. f ch. 4. 3. 9 rain. to tut. « ch. 1.17. « wells. 13 mar. 896. 1 wrought. « Ex. 29. 39,40. '3 meat. a image. t> 1 Kings 16.31, 32. ■ I Kings 12.28, 31, 32. 3 therefrom. d See lsa. 16. 1. t Heb. were cried together. \ Heb.gird him- self with a girdle. i« in. • ch. 1. 1. 16 slain. 895. / 1 Kings 22. 4. II Or, they smote in it even smit- ing. • 4 wilderness. 16 weils. • fetched. t Heb. until he left Hie stones thereof in Kir- Itaraseth. rlsa. 16.7, 11. n howbeit. t Heb. at their feet. See Ex. 11.8. ie sore. 19 even. •Amos 2. 1. f 1 Kings 22. 7. 2° indignation. 1 ch.8.20. 4 ch.2. 25. < Ezek. 14. 3. JSoJudg. 10.14. Ruth 1. 15. 6 get thee. ' 1 Kings 18.19. i there cried, a 1 Kings 20.35. The Moabites defeated, of thy mother. And the king of Israel said to him, Nay; for Jehovah bath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand ot Moab. 14 And Elisha said, m Jls Jehovah of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jeho- shaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee. 15 But now bring me "a 'musician. And it came to pass, when the 'musician played, that "the hand of Jehovah came upon him. 16 And he said, Thus saith Jehovah, p Make this valley full of ditches. 17 For thus saith Jehovah, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see 9 a shower ; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink, both ye, and your cat- tle, and your beasts. 18 And this is I0 a light thing in the sight of Jehovah : he will deliver the Moabites also into your hand. 19 And ye shall smiteevery fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all "fountains of water, and "destroy every good piece of land with stones. 20 And it came to pass in the morning, when 'the I3 meal-offering was offered, that behold, there came water by the way of Edom, and the country was filled with water. 21 *[[ And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight agakist them, they tgathered all that were able to tput on armour, and upward, and stood M on the border. 22 And they rose up early in the morn- ing, and the sun shone on the water, and the Moabites saw the water on the other side as red as blood : 23 And they said, This is blood : the kings are surely ^destroyed, and they have smitten one another : now therefore, Moab, to the spoil. 24 And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them : but || they went forward smiting the Mo- abites, even in their country. 25 And they beat down the cities, and on every good piece of land cast every man his stone, and filled it ; and they stopped all the "fountains of water, and felled all the grtod trees : tonly in r Kirharaseth left they the stones thereof; "yet the slingers went about it, and smote it. 26 II And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too I8 severe for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to break through ' 9 to the king of Edom : but they could not. 27 Then 'he took his eldest son, who should have reigned in his stead, and of- fered him for a burnt-offering on the wall. And there was great 20 wrath against Is- rael: 'And they departed from him, and returned to their own land. CHAPTER IV. 1 Elisha multiplieth the widow's oil. 8 He giveth a son to the good Shunammite. 18 He raiseth again her dead son. 38 At Gilgal he healeth the deadly pottage. 42 He satisfieth a hundred men with twenty loaves. NOW ' a certain woman of the wives of "the sons of the prophets ' cried' to The Shunamnute's son Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead ; and thou knowest that thy ser- vant did fear Jehovah : and the creditor is come 'to take to himself my two sons to be bond-men. 2 And Elisha said to her, What shall I do for thee? tell me, what hast thou in the house? And she said, Thy handmaid hath not any thing in the house z except a 3 flask of oil. 3 Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; c ||borrow not a few. 4 And when thou 4 hast come in, thou shalt shut the door on thee and on thy sons, and shalt pour out into all those vessels, and thou shalt set aside that which is full. 5 So she went from him, and shut the door on herself and on her sons, who brought the vessels to her ; and she poured out. 6 And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said to her son, Bring me yet a vessel. And he said to her, There is not a vessel more. And the oil stayed. 7 Then she came and told the man of God. And he said, Go, sell the oil, and pay thy ||debt, and live thou and thy child- ren of the rest. 8 U And t 5 it came to pass on a day, 6 when Elisha passed to d Shunem, where there was a great woman, 'that she tconstrained him to eat 8 food. And 9 it came to pass, that as '"often as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat "food. 9 And she said to her husband, Behold now, I perceive that this is a holy man of God, who passeth by us continually. 10 Let us make a little chamber, I pray thee, on the wall ; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick : and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither, 11 And it 12 came to pass on a day, that he came thither, and he turned into the chamber, and lay there. 12 And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him. 13 And he said to him, Say now to her, Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care ; what is to be done for thee ? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host ? And she answered, I dwell among mine own people. 14 And he said, What then is to be done for her ? And Gehazi answered, ^Truly she hath no child, and her husband is old. 15 And he said, Call her. And when he had called her, she stood in the door. 16 And he said, 'About this tseason, ac- cording to the time of life, thou shalt em- brace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, ^do not lie to thy handr maid. 17 And the. woman conceived, and bore a son at that season that Elisha had said to her, according to the time of life. 18 Tf And when the child was grown, it "came to pass on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers. 19 And he said to his father, My head, my head. And he said to a lad, Carry him to his mother. 20 And when he had taken him, and 35 CHAPTER IV. Before CHRIST 895. » See Lev.25.3! Mat IS. 25. 9 save. pot. • Seech. 3. 16. II Or, scant not. * art. Or, creditor. t Heb.fftere was a day. s it fell. 6 that. J Josh. 19. IS. t and. 1 Heb. laid hold on him. 8 bread. o so it was. 10 oft. ii bread. Before C1IH1ST 895. is Verily. ' Gen. IS. 10,14. t Heb. set lime. f ver. 28. l« fell. t Hcb. peace. t Heb. restrain not for me to ride. 1 5 yonder is. ■ 6 hill. t Heb. by his feet. Mat. 28. 9. « the. t Heb. bitter. I Sam. 1. 10. is vexed. 1 Kings 18.46. eh. 9. 1. « Luke 10. 4. is Heb. Bless. t See Ex. 7. 19. & 14. 16. ch. 2. 8, 14. Acts 19. 12. m ch. 2. 2. 20 thy soul liveth. ii hearing. Mis. "John 11. 11. ver. 4. Mat. 6. 6. 24 twain. V 1 Kings 17.20. 1 1 Kings 17.21. Acts 20. 10. stretched. 2t> waxed. t Heb. once hither, and once thither. r\ Kings 17.21. « stretched. » ch. 8. 1, 5. I 1 Kings 17.23. Heb. 11. 35. cir. 891. raised to life by Elisha. brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died. 21 And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door on him, and went out. 22 And she called to her husband, and said, Send me, I pray thee, one of the young men, and one of the asses, that I may run to the man of God, and come again. 23 And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go to him to-day? it is neither new-moon, nor sabbath. And she said, It shall be twell. 24 Then she saddled an ass, and said to her servant, Drive, and go forward ; tslack not thy riding for me, except I bid thee. 25 So she went and came to the man of God s to mount Carmel. And it came to pass, when the man of God saw her afar oft", that he said to Gehazi his servant, Be- hold 13 that Shunammite : 26 Run now, I pray thee, to meet her, and say to her, Is it well with thee ? Is it well with thy husband ? Is it well with the child ? And she answered, It is well. 27 And when she came to the man of God to the 16 mountain, she caught thim by "his feet : but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And the man of God said. Let her alone ; for her soul is t Is grieved within her : and Jehovah hath hidden it from me, and hath not told me. 28 Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord ? ''did I not say, Do not deceive me ? 29 Then he said to Gehazi, 'Gird up thy loins, and take my staft* in thy hand, and go thy way : if thou meet any man, * 19 sa- mte him not ; and if any salute thee, an- swer him not again : and 'lay my staff" on the face of the child. 30 And the mother of the child said, m Jis_ Jehovah liveth, and as 20 thou livest, I will not leave thee. And he arose, and followed her. 31 And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff on the face of the child ; but there was neither voice, nor "atten- tion. Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The child 22 hath "not awaked. 32 And when Elisha 23 had come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and laid upon his bed. 33 He "went in therefore, and shut the door upon them 24 two, p and prayed to Je- hovah. 34 And he went up, and lay on the child, and put his mouth on his mouth, and his eyes on his eyes, and his hands on his hands : and 'he 23 prostrated himself on the child ; and the flesh of the child 26 became warm. 35 Then he returned, and walked in the house tto and fro ; and went up, r and 27 prostrated himself on him : and 'the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes. 36 And he called Gehazi, and said, Call this Shunammite. So he called her. And when she 28 had come in to him, he said, Take up thy son. 37 Then she went in, and fell at his feet, and bowed herself to the ground, and 'took up her son, and went out. 38 f And Elisha came again to "GilgaU 273 Naaman cometh to Samaria, And there was a lS9 famine in the land ; and the sons of the prophets were ^sitting be- fore him : and he said to his servant, Set on the great pot, and 30 boil pottage for the sons of the prophets. 39 And one went out into the field to gather 31 greens, and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild 32 cucumbers his lap full, and came and 33 cut them up into the pot of pottage : for they knew them not. 40 So they poured out for the men to eat. And it came to pass, as they were eating of the pottage, that they cried out, and said, thou man of God, there is 'death in the pot. And they could not eat 34 . 41 But he said, Then bring meal. And °he cast it into the pot ; and he said, Pour out for the people, that they may eat. And there was no tharm in the pot. 42 1f And there came a man from 6 Baal- shalisha, c and brought the man of God bread of the first-fruits, twenty loaves of barley, and ^early grain H^in his bag. And he said, Give to the people, that they may eat. 43 And his "attendant said, d What! 38 shall I set this before a hundred men ? He said again, Give the people, that they may eat: for thus saith Jehovah, 'They shall eat, and shall leave thereof. 44 So he set it before them, and they did eat, •fand left thereof, according to the word of Jehovah. CHAPTER V. 1 Naaman, by the report of a captive maid, is sent to Samaria to be cured of kis leprosy. 8 Elisha, sending him to Jordan, cureth him. 15 He refus- ing Naaman's gifts granteth him some of the earth. 20 Gehazi, abusing his master's name unto Naaman, is smitten with leprosy. NOW "Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was 'a great man twith his master, and |] thonourable, be- cause by him Jehovah had given ||deliver- ance to Syria : he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper. 2 And the Syrians had gone out by 'troops, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid ; and she twaited on Naaman's wife. 3 And she said to her mistress, 2 that my lord were twith the prophet that is in Samaria ! for he would trecover him 3 from his leprosy. 4 And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel. 5 And the king of Syria said, 4 Come, go, 6 for I will send a letter to the king of Is- rael. And he departed, and 'took twith him ten talents of silver, and six thousand ^pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment. 6 And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now when this letter is come to thee, behold, I have therewith sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him 'from his leprosy. 7 And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Jim I d God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send to me to recover a man 8 from his leprosy ? Wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me. 8 If And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel 274 II. KINGS. Before CHRIST 895. ' ch. 8. 1. as dearth. y ch. 2. 3. Luke 10. 39. Acts 22. 3. 30 seethe. 3> herbs. 3* gourds. 33 shred. « Ex. 10. 17. 3« thereof. <• See Ex. 15.25. ch.2.21. &6.10. John 9. & t Heb. eui'J thing. & 1 Sam. 9. 4. « 1 Sam. 9. 7. I Cor. 9. 11. Gil. 6. 6. as full ears of corn. II Or, in his scrip, or, gar- ment. as in the husk thereof. 31 servitor. & Luke 9. 13. John 6. 9. 33 should. ' Luke 9. 17. John 6. 1 1. /Mat. 14. 20. & 15. 37. John 6. 13. Before CHRIST cir. 894. cir. 894. « Luke 4. 27. t>Ex. 11.3. t Heb. before. II Or, gracious. t Heb.Ii/led up, or, accepted in countenance. |] Or, victory. t Heb. was be- fore. 1 Would God. t Heb. before. t Heb. gather in. 3 of. « Go to. 5 and. ' 1 Sam. 9. 8. cb. 8. 8, 9. t Heb. in his hand. s Or, talents. d Gen. 30. 2. Deut. 32. 39. 1 Sam. 2. 6. ' See ch. 4. 41. John 9. 7. 9 wash. Heb.Rachotzta, from Rachatz. to wroth. t Heb. I said. II Or, I said with myself, He will surely come out, Sfc, t Heb. move up and down. " strike. II Or, Amana. ■ » Heb. nibol, from Tabal. /Job 33. 25. f Luke 4. 27. * Dan. 2. 47. & 3. 29. & 6. 26,27. i Gen. 33. 11. is blessing of. * ch. 3. 14. I Gen. 14. 23. See Mat. 10. 8. Acts 8. 18, 20. It worship. m ch. 7. 2, 17. t Heb. a little piece of ground, as Gen. 35. 16. way. 20 somewhat of. t Heb. Is there peace? and is cured of his leprosy. had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes r let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. 9 So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. 10 And Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, Go and c9 bathe in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean. 11 But Naaman was ,0 angry, and went away, and said, Behold, t ||I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of Jehovah his God, and t"wave his hand over the place, and re- cover the leper. 12 Are not ||Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel ? may I not 12 bathe in them, and be clean ? So he turned and went away in a rage. 13 And his servants came near, and-spoke to him, and said, My father, ^fthe prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it ? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, 13 Bathe, and be clean ? 14 Then went he down, and "dipped him- self seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God : and 'his flesh came again like to the flesh of a little child, and 5 he was clean. 15 "[[ And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came and stood before him : and he said, Behold, now I know that there is h no God in all the earth, but in Israel : now therefore, I pray thee, take 'a 15 present from thy servant. 16 But he said, k Jls Jehovah liveth, before whom I stand, 'I will receive none. And he urged him to take it ; but he refused. 17 And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules' burden of earth ? for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt-offering nor sacrifice to other gods, but to Jehovah. 18 I6 Respecting this thing Jehovah par- don thy servant, that when my master go- eth into the house of Rimmonto 1T bow down there, and m he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon : when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, Jehovah pardon thy servantin this thing. 19 And he said to him, Go in peace. So he departed from him ta little "distance. 20 f But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not re- ceiving 19 from his hands that which he brought: but as Jehovah liveth, I will run after him, and take 20 something from him. 21 So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet him, and said, tls all well ? 22 And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there 21 are come to me from mount Ephra- im two young men of the sons of the pro- phets : give 'for' them , I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments. 23 And Naaman said, Be content, take two talents. And lie urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two Elisha causeth iron to swim. changes of garments, and laid them upon two of his servants ; and they bore them before him. 24 And when he came to the || "height, he took them from their hand, and ^laid them up in the house : and he let the men go, and they departed. 25 But he went in, and stood before his master: and Elisha said to him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi ? And he said, Thy servant went tno ^where. 26 And he said to him, Went not my heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee ? Is it a time to re- ceive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and man-servants, and maid-ser- vants ?' 27 The leprosy therefore of Naaman "shall cleave to thee and to thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence "a leper as white as snow. CHAPTER VI. 1 Elisha, giving leave to the young prophets to en- large their dwellings, causeth iron to swim. 8 He discloseth the king of Syria's counsel. 13 The army, which was sent to Dothan to apprehend Elisha, is smitten with blindness. 19 Being brought into Samaria, they are dismissed in peace. 24 The famine in Samaria causeth women to eat their own children. 30 The king sendeth to slay Elisha. AND "the sons of the prophets said to Elisha, Behold now, the place where we dwell with thee is too narrow for us. 2 Let us go, we pray thee, to Jordan, and take thence 'each man a beam, and let us make Ourselves a place there, where we may dwell. And he answered, Go ye. 3 And one said, Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy servants. And he answer- ed, I will go. 4 So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut down 3 trees. 5 But as one was felling a beam, the taxe- head fell into the water : and he cried, and said, Alas, master ! .for it was borrowed. 6 And the man of God said, Where fell it ? And he shewed him the place. And 'he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither ; and the iron did swim. 7 Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his hand, and took it. 8 If Then the king of Syria warred against Israel, and took counsel with his servants, saying, In such and such a place shall be my ||camp. 9 And the man of God sent to the king of Israel, saying, Beware that thou pass not such a place ; for thither the Syrians are come down. 10 And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told him and warned him of, and 4 was preserved there, not once nor twice. 11 Therefore the heart of the king of Sy- ria was 'disquieted by this thing; and he called his servants, and said to them, Will ye not shew me which of us is for the king of Israel ? 12 And one of his servants said, tNone, my lord, O king : but Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bed- chamber. 13 Tf And he said, Go, and 6 see where he is, that I may send and 'take him. And it CHAPTER VI. Before CHRIST cir. 81)4. I! Ory«re( place 33 lower. 33 bestowed. t Hob. not hith- er, or thither. 3« whither. » 1 Tim. 6. 10. • Ex. 4. 6. Num. 12. 10. cb. 15. 5. cir. 893. « ch. 4. 38. * every. 3 us. 3 wood. t Heb. iron. II Or, encamp- ing. 4 saved himself. 5 sore troubled for. t Heb. No. *ipy. • fetch. Gen. 37. 17. t Heb. heavy. 8 about. II Or, minUter. 3 was. 10 how. d 2Chron.32.7. Ps. 55. 18. Rom. 8. 31. 1> Hut be. '3 they that be. « ch. 2. 11. Ps. 34. 7. & 6S. 17. Zech. 1. 8. & 6. 1,-7. /Gen. 19. II. t Heb. come ye after me. Before CHRIST cir. 893. »3 But. i* were. ' Rom. 12. 20. Is provision. * ch. 6. 2. ver. 8, 9. i« bands. ii Or, ihekelt. 13 dung. i 9 there cried. II Or,£e( no! the LORD save thee. i Lev. 26. 29. Deut. 28. 53, 57. t Heb. other. » 1 Kings 21.27. A great famine in Samaria. was told him, saying, Behold, he is in 'Do- than. 14 Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a tgreat host : and they came by night, and encompassed the city 8 . 15 And when the ||servant of the man of God "had risen early, and gone forth, be- hold, a host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said to him, Alas, my master ! I0 what shall we do ? 16 And he answered, Fear not : for d they "who are with us are more than "those who are with them. 17 And Elisha prayed, and said, Jeho- vah, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And Jehovah opened the eyes of the young man ; and he saw : and be- hold, the mountain was full of 'horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha. 18 And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed to Jehovah, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And /he smote them with blindness, ac- cording to the word of Elisha. 19 *[f And Elisha said to them, This is not the way, neither is this the city : tfollow me, ana I will bring you to the man whom ye seek. 13 And he led them to Samaria. 20 And it came to pass, when they 14 had come into Samaria, that Elisha said, Jeho- vah, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And Jehovah opened their eyes, and they saw ; and behold, they were in the midst of Samaria. 21 And the king of Israel said to Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them ? shall I smite them ? 22 And he answered, Thou shaltnot smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow ? ? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master. 23 And he prepared ' a' great 15 feast for them : and when they had eaten and drank, he sent them away, and they went to their master. So *the ' 6 troops of Syria came no more into the land of Israel. 24 If And it came to pass after this, that Ben-hadad king of Syria gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria. 25 And there was a great famine in Sama- ria : and behold, they besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore "pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's 18 ordure for five pieces of silver. 26 And as the king of Israel was passing by on the wall, a woman "cried to him, saying, Help, my lord, O king. 27 And he said, ||If Jehovah do not help thee, whence shall I help thee ? out of the ^threshing-floor, or out of the wine-press ? 28 And the king said to her, What aileth thee? And she answered, This woman said to me, Give thy son, that we may eat him to-day, and we will eat my son to- morrow. 29 So 'we boiled my son, and did eat him : and I said to her on the tnext day, Give thy son, that we may eat him : and she hath hidden her son. 30 1 And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he *rent his clothes ; and he passed by on the wall, and the people looked, and behold, he had sackcloth within on his flesh. 275 Elisha prophesieth sudden plenty. 31 Then he said, 'God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day. 32 But Elisha sat in his house, and m the elders sat with him j and the king sent a man from before him: but 21 before the messenger came to him, he said to the elders, "See ye how this son of "a mur- derer hath sent to take away my head ? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold him fast at the door : is not the sound of his master's feet be- hind him ? 33 And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down to him : and he said, Behold, this evil is M from Je- hovah; p23 why should I wait for Jehovah any longer ? CHAPTER VII. 1 Elisha prophesieth incredible plenty in Samaria. 3 Four lepers, venturing on the host of the Sy- rians, bring tidings of their flight. 12 The king, finding by spies the news to be true, spoileth the tents of the Syrians. 17 The lord, who would not believe the prophecy of plenty, having the charge of the gate, is trodden to death in the press. THEN Elisha said, Hear ye the word of Jehovah; Thus saith Jehovah, "To-morrow about this time shall a mea- sure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria. 2 'Then t'a lord on whose hand the king leaned, answered the man of God, and said, Behold, c if Jehovah 2 should make windows in heaven, * this thing * might' be. And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof. 3 % And there were four leprous men d at the "entrance of the gate : and they said one to another, Why sit we here until we die? 4 If we say, We will enter into the city, then the famine is in the city, and we shall die there: and if we sit still here, we • shall' die also. Now therefore come, and let us fall to the host of the Syrians : if they save us alive, we shall live ; and if they kill us, we shall but die. 5 And they rose up in the twilight to go to the camp of the Syrians: and when they 6 had come to the uttermost part of the camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there. 6 For the 6 Lord had made the host of the Syrians *to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host: and they said one to another, Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us 'the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us. 7 Wherefore they g arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life. 8 And when these lepers came to the ut- termost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and car- ried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it: and came again, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it. 9 Then they said one to another, We do not well: this day is a day of good tidings, and we hold our peace : if we tarry till the morning-light, tsome 'punishment will come upon us : now therefore come, that we may go and tell the king's household. 276 II. KINGS. Before CHRIST cit. 892. Before CHRIST cir. 892. 1 Ruth 1. 17. 1 Kings 19. 2. >» Ezek. 8. 1. & 20. 1. « ere. " Luke 13. 32. » 1 Kings 18. 4. » be. » catch. Mof. t Job 2. 9. 23 why. t Heb. in it. cir. 892. " ver. 18, 19. & ver. 17, 19,20. t Heb. a lord which belonged to the king lean- ing upon his hand, eh. 5. 18. i Or,man of the guard. ' Mai. 3. 10. 3 would. 3 might. i Lev. 13. 46. * entering in. h ver. 1. io trode. > eh. 6. 32. ver. 2. * ver. 1. 5 were. 6 Heb. Jldonoy. ' 2 Sam. 5. 24. eh. 19. 7. Job 15. 21. u trode. / 1 Kings 10.29. * Ps. 48. 4, 5, 6. Prov. 28. 1. l Then. cir. 891. « ch. 4. 35. t Heb. UM .'hall find punish- ment. 1 mischief. b Ps. 105. 16. Hag. 1. 11. 3 afler. Elisha 's prophecy verified. 10 So they came and called to the porter of the city : and they told them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but horses tied, and asses tied, and the tents as they ivere. 11 And he called the porters ; and they told it to the king's household within. 12 % And the king arose in the night, and said to his servants, I will now shew you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we s are hungry ; therefore are they gone out of the camp, to hide them- selves in the field, saying, When they come out of the city, we shall 9 seize them alive, and get into the city. 13 And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left tin the city, (behold, they are as all the mul- titude of Israel that are left in it : behold, I say, they are even as all the multitude of the Israelites that are consumed :) and let us send and see. 14 They took therefore two chariot horses ; and the king sent after the host of the Sy- rians, saying, Go and see. 15 Ana they went after them to Jordan : and lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king. 16 And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, 'ac- cording to the word of Jehovah. 17 If And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate : and the people '"trampled on him in the gate, and he died, "as the man of God had said, who spoke when the king came down to him. 18 And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king, saving, 'Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour for a shekel, shall be to-morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria : 19 And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if Jehovah should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be. And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof. 20 And so it fell out to him : for the peo- ple "trampled on him in the gate, and he died. CHAPTER VIII. 1 The Shunammite, having left her country seven years, to avoid the forewarned famine, for Elisha's miracle's sake hath her land restored by the king. 7 Hazael, being sent with a present by Ben-hadad to Elisha at Damascus, after he had heard the prophecy, killeth his master, and succeedeth him. 16 Jehoram's wicked reign in Judah. 20 Edom and Libnah revolt. 23 Ahaziah succeedeth Jeho- ram. 25 Ahaziah's wicked reign. 28 He visiteth Jehoram wounded, at Jezreel. ■TVTOW spoke Elisha to the woman, "whose ■J- ' son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn : for Jehovah 'hath called for a famine ; and it shall also come on the land seven years. 2 And the woman arose, and did Accord- ing to the saying of the man of God : and The Shunammite's land restored. she went with her household, and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years. S And it came to pass at the ' end of the' seven years, 3 that the woman returned 4 from the land of the Philistines : and she went forth to cry to the king for her house, and for her 6 field. • 4 And the king 6 was talking with 'Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying, tell me, I pray thee, all the great things which Elisha hath done. 5 And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had Restored a dead 7 per- son to life, that behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to 'life, cried to the king for her house and for her 'field. And Gehazi said, My lord, king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life. 6 And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king appointed 9 for her a certain ||officer, saying, Restore all that was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land, even until now. > 7 If And Elisha came to Damascus : and Ben-hadad the king of Syria was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God 10 hath come hither. 8 And the king said to 'Hazael, -Take a present in thy hand, go, and meet the man of God, and ^inquire of Jehovah by him, saying, Shall I recover "from this disease r 9 So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present twith him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben-hadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover "from this disease ? 10 And Elisha said to him, Go, say to him, Thou mayest certainly recover: l3 yet, Jehovah hath showed me, that *he shall surely die. 11 And he settled his countenance tstead- fastly, until he was ashamed : and the man of God "wept. 12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord ? And he answered, Because I know *the evil that thou wilt do to the children of Israel : their l4 fortresses wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and 'wilt dash their child- ren ' in pieces,' and rip up their women with child. 13 And Hazael said, But what ! ""is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, "Jehovah hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria. 14 So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said to him, What said Elisha to thee ? And he answered, He told me that thou shouldest surely recover. 15 And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died : and Hazael reigned in his stead. 16 If And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat be- ing then king of Judah, "Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat Tking of Judah tbegan to reign 17 'Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. 2A CHAPTER IX. Before CHRIST cir. 885 Before CHRIST 8'J2. cir. 885. 3 end. J ver. 26. < out of. • land. • talked. • ch. 6. 27. ' 2 Sam. 7. 13. 1 Kings 11.36. k 15. 4. 2 Chron. 21. 7. is light. ■ Gen. 27. 40. ch. 3. 27. 2 Chroo. 21. 8, 9, 10. < 1 Kings 22.47. i ch. 4. 35. r body. 16 about. 8 land. II And so fulfil- led, Cen. 27.40. "2 Chron. 21. 10. 9 unto. II Or, eunuch. l' slept. 885. * 2Cbron.22.1. S85. II Called, Aza- 10 is. 2 Chron. 22. 6. and Jehoahaz, 2 Chron. 21. 17. & 25. 23. « 1 Kings 19.15. / 1 Sam. 9. 7. 1 Kings 14. 3. ch. 5. 5. «■ ch. 1.2. « of. y See 2 Chron. 22. 2. II Or, stand- daughter : See ver. 18. t Heb. in hit hand. ■ 2 Chron. 22. 3,4. 834. ' 2 Chron. 22.5. "of. 13 howbeit. ft ver. 15. t Heb. and set it • Luke 19. 41. 6 ch. 9. 15. t Heb. where, with the Sy- rians had wounded. II Called, Ra- moth, ver. 28. « ch. 9. 16. 2 Chron. 22. 6,7. 18 sick. » ch. 10. 32. fc 12. 17. & 13.3,7. Amos 1. 3. i* strongholds. I ch. 15. 16. Hos. 13. 16. Amos 1. 13. "■ 1 Sam. 17.43. 884. " 1 Kings 19.15. « 1 Kings 20.35. » ch. 4. 29. Jer. 1. 17. l box. ■ ch. 8. 28, 29. i ver. 5, 11. \ Heb. chamber in a chamber. • 1 Kings 19.16. "box. 892. ° 2 Chron. 21. 3,4. t Heb. reigned. Began to reign in consort with his father. P 2 Chron. 21. 6, &c. > an errand to. ■Ahaziah'' s wicked reign. 18 And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for 'the daughter of Ahab was his wife : and he did evil in the sight of Jehovah. 19 Yet Jehovah would not destroy Judah, for David his servant's sake, r as he ' had' promised him to give him always a 15 lamp, and to his children. 20 If In his days *Edom revolted from un- der the hand of Judah, 'and made a king over themselves. 21 So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites who encom- passed him, 16 and the captains of the cha- riots : and the people fled into their tents. 22 ||Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. "Then Libnah revolted at the same time. 23 And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the ChroniclesDf the kings of Judah ? 24 And Joram "lay with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David ; and x || Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead. 25 If In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign. 26 s Two and twenty years old was Aha- ziah when he began to reign ; and he reign- ed one yearin Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah, the Slaughter of Omri king of Israel. 27 *And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, as did the house of Ahab : for he was the son-in-law of the house of Ahab. 28 If And he went "with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael king of Syria in Ramoth-gilead ; and the Syrians wounded Joram. 29 And 6 king Joram went back to be heal- ed in Jezreel of the wounds f which the Sy- rians had given him at ||Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. 'And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was 18 wounded. CHAPTER IX. 1 Elisha sendeth a young prophet with instructions to anoint Jehu at Ramoth-gilead. 4 The prophet having done his message fieeth. 11 Jehu, being made king by the soldiers, killeth Joram in the field of Naboth. 27 Ahaziah is slain at Gur, and buried at Jerusalem. 30 Proud Jezebel is thrown down out of a window, and eaten by dogs. AND Elisha the prophet called one of "the children 01 the prophets, and said to him, 'Gird up thy loins, and take this 'bottle of oil in thy hand, 'and go to Ra- moth-gilead : 2 And when thou comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise up from among ''his brethren, and carry him to an tinner chamber ; 3 Then 'take the 2 bottle of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith Jeho- vah, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not. 4 If So the young man, even the young man the prophet, went to Ramoth-gilead. 5 And when he came, behold, the captains of the host were sitting ; and he said, I have s a message for thee, O captain. And 277 Jehu is proclaimed king. Jehu said, To which of us all ? And he said, To thee, captain. 6 And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil on his head, and said to him, / Thus saith Jehovah God of Isra- el, I have anointed thee king over the peo- ple of Jehovah, even over Israel. 7 And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may avenge the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of Jehovah, s at the hand of Jezebel. 8 For the whole house of Ahab shall pe- rish : and h I will cut off from Ahab "the males, even the "bond and the free in Is- rael : 9 And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of 'Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of m Baasha the son of Ahijah : 10 "And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the portion of Jezreel, and there shall be none to bury her. And he opened the door, and fled. 11 If Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord : and one said to him, Is all well? wherefore came "this 5 madman to thee? And' he said to them, Ye know the man, and his discourse. 12 And they said, It is false ; tell us now. And he said, Thus and thus spoke he to me, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, I have anointed thee king over Israel. 13 Then they hasted, and p took 7 each man his garment, and put it under him 8 upon the steps themselves, and blew with trum- pets, saying, Jehu 9 reigneth. 14 So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi, conspired against Joram. (Now Joram '"was guarding Ramoth-gi- lead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria. 15 But 'king tJoram "had returned to be healed in Jezreel 12 from the wounds which the Syrians thad given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, then tlet none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel. 16 So Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to Jezreel ; for Joram lay there. *And Aha- ziah king of Judah 13 had come down to see Joram. 17 And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he espied the "throng of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a 15 throng. And Joram said, Take a horseman and send to meet them, and let him say, Is it peace ? 18 So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace ? And Jehu said, What hast thou to do with peace ? turn I6 behind me And the watchman told, saying, The mes- senger came to them, but he cometh not again. 19 Then he sent out a second on horse- back, who came to them, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace ? And Jehu an- swered, What hast thou to do with peace ? turn " behind me. 20 And the watchman told, saying, He came even to them, 18 but cometh not again : and the || driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi ; for he driveth tfuriously. 21 And Joram said, tMake ready. And his chariot was made ready. And 'Joram 278 II. KINGS. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 884. 884. t Heb. found. / I Kings 19 16. 2 Chron. 22. 7 is whoredoms. »o are so many. f 1 Kings 18,4. it 21. 15. t Heb. filled his hand with a I> 1 Kings 14. how. 10. it 21. 21. 3i with his full > 1 Sam. 25. 22. strength. * him that pis* aa out at. seth against the t Heb. bowed. wall, and him that is shut up and left. » Deut. 32. 36. 1 1 Kings 14.10. it 15.29. it 21. 22. m 1 Kings 16. 3, 11. • 1 Kings 21 .29. " 1 Kings 21.23. ver. 35, 36. t Heb. Hoods. "1 Kings 21.19. » Jer. 29. 26. a» plat. John 10. 20. Acts 26. 24. « plat. 1 Cor. 4. 10. s mad fellow. 6 communica- tion. P Mat. 21. 7. i every. 8 on the top of * In the king- the stairs. dom of Sama- ria, ^ is king. 2 Chron. 22. 9, i° had kept. cir. 886. Then he began foreign as Vice- « ch. 8. 29. roy to his la- ther in his sick- t Heb.Jehoram. ness, n was. 2 Chron. 21. 18, 12 of. 19. But in Jo- t Heb. smote. ram's 12th Year he began to reign alone, t Heb. let no ch. 8. 25. escaper go, 78. * every. 896. 3 V/tMSO. t Heti. in tte twentieth year and third year. 1 1 ChroD. 24.5. ' 2Ct*on.24.6. h ZChroa. 24. 8, &c. t Heb.lArertoM. II Or, secretary. f Heb. bound up. i told. a told. t Heb. brotigtu it forth. 9 laid it out. t Heb. went forth. io Howbeit i See 2 Chron. 24. 14. ' Lev. a 15, 18. "• Lev. 7. 7. Num. 19. 9. cir. 840. » ch. 8. 12. ' See 2 Chron. 24.23. P I Kings 16.18. cb. 18. 15, IS. t Heb.uimf up. 1 ch. 14. 5. 2 Chron. 24. 25. II Or, Bethmillo. Before CHRIST 839. r 2 Chron- 24. 26, Zabod. II Or, Shimrith. 839 • 2 Chron. 24. 27. S56. t Heb.thc twen- tieth year and third year. * that which was. I Heb. walked after. a therefrom. cir. 849. Judg. 2. 14. 3 ill their days. cir. 842. c Fa. 78. 34. d Ex. 3. 7. ch 14. 26. « See ver. 25. e ch. 14. 25, 27. * saviour. t Heb. fits yester- day, and thtrd day. 5 beforetime. tHeb. he walked. I 1 Kings 16.33. « there. t Heb. .-toot. «• Anus i. *. 839. ' slept. II ver. W. Je- hoash. * Alone. 641. II In consort with his father, ch. 14. 1. 8 that which was. !• ch. 14. 15. i See ver. 14, & 25. » ch. 14. 9, 4c. 2 Chron. 25. 17, fee, 825. « slept. I ch. 2. 12. Hazael oppresseth Israel. 21 For r Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of ||Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died ; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and 'Amaziah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XIII. I Jehoahaz's tvicked reign. 3 Jehoahaz, oppressed by Hazael, is relieved by prayer. 8 Joash succeed- eth him. 10 His wicked reign. 12 Jeroboam suc- ■ceedeth him. 14 Elisha dying prophesieth to Joash three victories over the Syria7is. 20 The Moabites invading the land, Elisha's bones raise up a dead man. 22 Hazael dying, Joash getteth three vic- tories over Benhadad. IN tthe three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jeho- ahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. 2 And he did i evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, and tfollowed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin ; he departed not 2 from them. 3 If And a the anger of Jehovah was kin- dled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, Continually. 4 And Jehoahaz 'besought Jehovah, and Jehovah hearkened to him : for rf he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them. 5 ('And Jehovah gave Israel a 'deliverer, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians : and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, tas 'formerly. 6 Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but twalked therein : •'and 5 the grove tremained also in Samaria. 7 Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten cha- riots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, e and had made them like the dust by threshing. 8 If Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not v/ritten in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 9 And Jehoahaz 7 lay with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria : and ||Joash his son reigned in his stead.* 10 ^f In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began UJehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Sa- maria, and reigned sixteen years. 11 And he did e evil in the sight of Jeho- vah ; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Is- rael sin ; but he walked therein. 12 *And the rest of the acts of Joash, and 'all that he did, and *his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 13 And Joash 9 lay with his fathers ; and Jeroboam sat on his throne ; and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. 14 If Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness of which he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down to him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father ! 'the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof! 15 And Elisha said to him, Take bow and arrows. And he took to hi m bo w and arrows. 281 Elivha's sickness and death. 16 And he said to the king of Israel, tPut thy hand on the bow. And he put his hand on it : and Elisha put his hands on the king's hands. 17 And he said, Open the window east- ward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of Jehovah's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria : for thou shalt smite the Syrians in "Aphek, till thou ' shalt' have consumed them. 18 And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said to the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and '"stopped. 19 And the man of God was "angry with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smit- ten five or six times; then hadst thou smit- ten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: •whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice. 20 If And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites in- vaded the land at the coming in of the year. 21 And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that behold, they spied a band of men ; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha : and when the man twas let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood w on his feet. 22 If But 'Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. 23 r And Jehovah I3 pitied them, and had compassion on them, and ' "regarded them, 'because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his tpre- sence as yet. 24 So Hazael king of Syria died; and Ben-hadad his son reigned in his stead. 25 And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz ttook again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son ' of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his fa- ther by war. "Three times did Joash 15 smite him, and recovered the cities of Israel. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Amaziah's good reign. 5 His justice on the mur- derers of his father. 7 His victory over Edom. 8 Amaziah, provoking Jehoash, is overcome and spoiled. 15 Jeroboam succeedeth Jehoash. 17 Ama- ziah slain by a conspiracy. 21 Azariah succeed- eth him. 23 Jeroboam's wicked reign. 28 Zacha- riah succeedeth him. IN "the second year of Joash son of Je- hoahaz king of Israel reigned 'Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. 2 He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. 3 And he did that which was right in the sight of Jehovah, yet not like David his father : he did according to all things as Joash his father did. 4 cl But the high places were not taken away: 2 the people 3 yet sacrificed and burnt incense on the high places. 5 % And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants d who had slain the king his father. 6 But the children of the murderers he slew not : according to that which is writ- ten in the book of the law of Moses, where- in Jehovah commanded, saying, e The fa- 282 II. KINGS. Before CHRIST cir. 839. Before UHRIST 830. t Heb. Make thy hand to ride. cir. 827. /2Chron.25.11. I 2 Sam. 8. 13. Ps. 60, title. II Or, the rock. >> Josh. 15. 38. »1 Kings 20.26. cir. 826. Joseph. Aot. IX. i 2 Chron. 25. 17, 18, ic. to stayed. * See Judg. 9. 8. < thistle. ' 1 Kings 4. 33. ii wroth. ' to. 6 thistle. • ver. 25. cir. 838. m Deut. 8. 14. 2 Chron. 32. 25. Ezek. 28. 2,5,17. Hab. 2. 4. t glory of this. t Heb. at thy house. a meddle to thy hurt. t Heb. went down. i» up. 1 ch. S. 12. n Josh. 19. 38. & 21. 16. s put to the worse. 10 took. r ch. 14. 27. 13 was gracious unto. ■ Ex. 2. 24, 25. 14 had respect unto. ' Ex. 32. 13. t Heb. face. cir. 839. • Neh. 8. 16. & 12. 39. P Jer. 31. 38. Zech. 14. 10. « 1 Kings 7. 51. t Heb. returned and took. - cir. 825. r ch. 13. 12. cir. 836. » ver. 18, 19. is beat. • i slept. ' 2 Chron. 25. 25, &c. 839. a ch. 13. 10. '■ 2Chron. 25.1. i 2Chron.25.27. « Josh. 10. 31. S10. • ch. 12. 3. i Howbeit a as yet. 3 did sacrifice. ' ch. 16. 13. & 2 Chron. 26. 1, he is called Liz- ziah. d ch. 12. 20. V ch. 16. 6. 2 Chron. 26. 2. i» slept 825. Now he begins to reign alone. « Deut. 24. 16. F.xek. 18. 4, 20. ■3 that which wat. Amaziah slain by a conspiracy. thers shall not be put to death for the child- ren, nor the children be put to death for the fathers ; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin. 7 f He slew of Edom in nhe valley of Salt ten thousand, and took [JSelah by war, "and called the name of it Joktheel until this day. 8 If Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu king of Israel, saying, Come, let us look one another in the face. 9 And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah > saying,*The 4 thorn- bush that was in Lebanon sent to the 'cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son 5 for a wife : and there passed by a wild beast that was in Leba- non, and trode down the 6 thorn-bush. 10 Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and m thy heart hath lifted thee up : 'boast, and tarry tat home : for why shouldest thou Con- tend with calamity, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee ? 11 But Amaziah would not hear. There- fore Jehoash king of Israel went up ; and he and Amaziah King of Judah looked one another in the face at "Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah. 12 And Judah was 9 smitten before Israel ; and they fled every man to their tents. 13 And Jehoash king of Israel '"seized Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from "the gate of Ephra- im to 'the corner-gate, four hundred cubits 14 And he took all «the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of Jehovah, and in the treasures of the king's house, and hostages, and return- ed to Samaria, 15 If r Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the Chre- nicles of the kings of Israel ? 16 And Jehoash "lay with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his stead. 17 ^ 'And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. 18 And the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 19 Now 'they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem : and he fled to "Lachish ; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there. 20 And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fa- thers in the city of David. 21 If And all the people of Judah took *Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Ama- ziah. 22 He built "Elath, and restored it to Ju- dah, after that the king ^lay with his fathers. 23 ^ In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and. reigned forty and one years. 24 And he did 13 evil in the sight of Je- The reigns of Jlzariah, Zadtariah, hovah : he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 25 He restored the "territory of Israel *from the entering of Hamath to "the sea of the plain, according to the word of Je- hovah God of Israel, which he spoke by the hand of his servant 4 Jonah, the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was of e Gath- hepher. 26 For Jehovah d saw the affliction of Is- rael, that it was very bitter: for 'there was not any 15 bond or free, or any helper for Israel. 27 ■''And Jehovah 16 had not said that he would blot out the name of Israel from under heaven : but he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joash. 28 If Now the rest of the acts of Jerobo- am, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damas- cus, and Hamath, "which belonged to Ju- dah, for Israel, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Is- rael ? 29 And Jeroboam "lay with his fathers, 18 with the kings of Israel ; and '■Zachariah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XV. 1 Azariah's good reign. 5 He dying a leper, Jo- tham succeedeth. 8 Zachariah, the last of JeAu's generation, reigning ill, is slain by Shallum. 13 Shallum, reigning a month, is slain by Menahem. 16 Menahem strengtheneth himself by Pul. 21 Pekahiah succeedeth him. 23 Pekahiah is slain by Pekah. 27 Pekah is oppressed by Tiglath-pi- leser, and slain by Hoshea. 32 Jotham's good reign. 36 Ahaz succeedeth him. T N the twenty and seventh year of Jero- -*■ boam king of Israel "began 'Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. 2 Sixteen years old was he when he be- gan to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem. 3 And he did l right in the sight of Jeho- vah, according to all that his father Ama- ziah had done ; 4 c2 Except that the high places were not removed : the people sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places. 5 If And JehovaH ''smote the king so that he was a leper to the day of his death, and •dwelt in a 3 sick -house. And Jotham the king's son was over the house, judging the people of the land. 6 And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 7 So Azariah 4 lay with his fathers ; and 'they buried him with his fathers in the city of David; and Jotham his son reigned in his stead. 8 f In the thirty and eighth year of Aza riah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six months. 9 And he did 5 evil in the sight of Jeho vah, as his fathers had done : he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 10 And Shallum the son of Jabesh con- spired against him, and *smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. 11 And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, CHAPTER XV. Before Be fore C H R I S T CHRIST 825. cir. 772. ft ch. 10. 30. U coast. * spake. 'Num. 13.21. Sl 34. 8. « Deut. 3. 17. cir. 772. » Jonah 1. 1. i Mat. 1. 8, 9, Mat. 12. 39, 40, called Oziaj,and called Jonas. ver. 1, Azariah. * Josh. 19. 13. t Heb. a month 822. of days. d ch. 13. 4. ' full. • Deut 32. 36. » 1 Kings 14.17. is shut up, nor any left, nor. / ch. 13. 5. 16 said not. I 1 Kings 4. 24. 9 coasts. e 2 Sam. 8. 6. 1 Kings 11. 24. 2 Chron. 8. 3. "■ ch. 8. 12. 11 slept. 772. '8 even. * After an inter- regnum of 11 years, ch. 15. 8. 784. 9 that which wot. 771. <• 1 Chron.5.26. Isa. 9. 1. Hos. 8. 9. • ch. 14. 5. cir. 810. This is the 27th year of Jero- t Heb. caused to boam's Partner- come forth. ship in iheKing- dom with his Father, who made him con- sort at his going to the Syrian Wars. It is the 16th year of Je- roboam's Mo- narchy. « ch. 14. 21. 2 Chron. 26. 1, 3,4. ' Called Uzziak, ver. 13, 30, &c. St 2 Chron. 26.1. i that which ■° slept. was. ver. 35. ch. 12.3. & 14.4. 761. * Save. cir. 765. i 2 ChrOD. 26. 19,-21. « Lev. 13. 46. 3 several house. » that which was. 759. cir. 758. « slept. / 2 Chron. 26. 23. 12 Keb.Shaliih, a select soldier, or guardsman ; there is some doubt as to the precise sense of the word. cir. 773. 13 palace. There having been an inter- regnum for 11 years. 5 that which was. 759. t Isa. 7. 1. cir. 772. f As prophesied, i« that which Amos 7. 9. was. Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. behold, they are written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel. 12 This was "the word of Jehovah which he 6 had spoken to Jehu, saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation. And so it came to pass. 13 ff Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year ot 'Uz- ziah king of Judah ; and he reigned ta 7 month in Samaria. 14 For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from *Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. 15 And the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which he made, behold, they are written in the book of the Chro- nicles of the kings of Israel. 16 If Then Menahem smote 'Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the s regions there- of from Tirzah : because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all m the women therein that were with child he ripped up. 17 In the nine and thirtieth year of Aza- riah king of Judah began Menahem the son of Gadi to reign over Israel, and reigned ten years in Samaria. 18 And he did 9 evil in the sight of Jeho- vah : he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 19 And "Pul the king of Assyria came against the land : and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that nis hand might be with him to "confirm the kingdom in his hand. 20 And Menahem texacted the money of Israel, even of all the mighty men of wealth, of each man fifty shekels of silver, to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of As- syria turned back, and stayed not there in the land. 21 ^ And the rest of the acts of Mena- hem, and all that he did, are they not writ- ten in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel ? 22 And Menahem 10 lay with his fathers ; and Pekahiah his son reigned in his stead. 23 ^f In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekahiah the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned two years. 24 And he did ll evil in the sight of Je- hovah : he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Is- rael to sin. 25 But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a 12 captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the 13 castle of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites : and he killed him, and reigned in his room. 26 And the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, behold, they are writ- ten in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel. 27 If In-the two and fiftieth year of Aza- riah king of Judah, p Pekah the son of Re- maliah began to reign over Israel in Sama- ria, and reigned twenty years. 28 And he did u evil in the sight of Je- hovah : he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Is- rael to sin. 283 Jot ham'' s reign, acts, and death. 29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel «came Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and took r Ijon, and Abel-beth-maachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gi- lead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captives to Assyria. 30 And Hoshea the son of Elan made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Re- maliah, and smote him, and slew him, and •reigned in his stead, In the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. SI And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel. 82 If In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began "Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign. 33 Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And his mo- ther's name was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok. 34 And he did 1S right in the sight of Je- hovah: he did According to all that his father Uzziah had done. 35 % ""Yet the high places were not re- moved: the people sacrificed and burned incense still in the high places. *He built the higher gate of the house of Jehovah. 36 If Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 37 In those days Jehovah began to send against Judah, "Rezin the king of Syria, and 'Pekah the son of Remaliah. 38 And Jotham "lay with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father : and Ahaz his son reign- ed in his stead. CHAPTER XVI. 1 Ahaz's wicked reign. 5 Ahaz, assailed by Rezin and Pekah, hirelh Tiglah-pileser against them. 10 Ahaz, sending a pattern of an altar from Damas- cus to Urijah,diverteth the brazen altar to his own devotion. 17 He spoileth the temple. 19 Hezekiah succeedeth him. IN the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, "Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. 2 Twenty years old ivas Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not l do right in the sight of Jehovah his God, like David his father. 3 But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, 'and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the 'abomi- nations of the heathen, whom Jehovah ' had' cast out from before the children of Israel. 4 And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and d on the hills, and un- der every green tree. 5 H "Then Rezin king of Syria and Pe- kah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war : and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. 6 At that time Rezin king of Syria ■'re- covered Elath to Syria, and drove the Jews from tEIath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there to this day. 7 So Ahaz sent messengers *to tTiglath- pileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son : come up, and save 284 H. KINGS. Before CHRIST 740. 740. 1 I Chron. S.26. Ira. 9. 1. r [Kings 16.20. 'AfteranAnar- cby for some years, ch. 17. 1. fans. 10. 3, 7, IS. < In Ibe Fourth Year of Ahaz, in the Twen- tieth Year after Jotham bad be- gun to roign : Vih. 768. 2ChrOn-27.l. cir. 742. « 2 Chron. 28. 1, 4c. 1 that which wat. b Lev. 18. 21. 2 Chron. 28. 3. F». 106. 37, 38. ' Deut. 12. 31. J Deut. 12. 2. 1 Kings 14. 23. 742. 'Isa. 7.1,4, Jtc, / ch. 14. 22. f Heb. Blolh. ' ch. 15. 29. t Heb. Tilgath- pilticr. 1 Chron. 6. 26. * 2 Chron. 28. 20, Tilgath-pil nettT. Before CHRIST 742. 3 OUt Of. 3 OUt Of. 740. h ch. 12. 18. See2Chror».28. 21. t Heb. Dam- mesek. ■ Foretold, Amos 1. 5, « toot. 6 king Ahaz came. is that which t was come. wat. * ver. 3. * 2 Chron. 26. 16, 19. y ver. 4. 16 Howbeit. • 2 Chron. 27. » meat. 3, Sec. t Heb. which were hi). 9 peace. 1 2 Chron. 4. 1 ■o forefront. cir. 742. At the end of Jothani's reign. « ch. 16. 6. Isa. 7. 1. 6 ver. 27. » slept. i» Ex. 29. 39, 40, 41. 742. >i meat. 739. " 2 Chron. 28. 24. » 1 Kings 7. 27, 28. t 1 Kings 7. 23, 726. • s slept. 1 2 Chron. 28. 27. a After an In- terregnum, ch. IS. 30. The wicked reign of Ahaz* me z from the hand of the king of Syria, and 3 from the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me. 8 And Ahaz *took the silver and gold that was found in the house of Jehovah, and in the treasures of the king's house, and sent it for a present to the king of Assyria. 9 And the King of Assyria hearkened to him: for the king of Assyria went up against tDamascus, and i4 seized it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin. 10 If And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus : and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the 6 model of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. 11 And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus : so Urijah the priest made it against s the return of king Ahaz from Damascus. 12 And when the king 7 came from Da- mascus, the king saw the altar : and *the king approached to the altar, and offered thereon. 13 And he burnt his burnt-offering and his 8 meal-offering, and poured his drink- offering, and sprinkled the blood of this 'thank-offering on the altar. 14 And he brought also r the brazen altar, which was before Jehovah, from the "front of the house, from between the altar and the house of Jehovah, and put it on the north side of the altar. 15 And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, On the great altar burn ™the morning burnt-offering, and the even- ing J 'meal -offering, and the king's burnt- sacrifice, and his 12 meal-offering, with the burnt-offering of all the people of the land, and their ia meal-offering, and their drink- offerings ? and sprinkle on it all the blood of the burnt-offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice : and the brazen altar shall be for me to inquire by. 16 Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz commanded. 17 If "And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them ; and took down p the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it on a pavement of stones. 18 And the "covered-walk for the sab- bath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house of Jehovah for the king of Assyria. 19 If Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah? 20 And Ahaz ,6 lay with his fathers, and 'was buried with his fathers in the city of David : and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Hoshea's wicked reign. 3 Being subdued by Shal- maneser, he conspireth against him with So king of Egypt. 5 Samariafor their sins is captivated. 24 The strange nations, which were transplanted in Samaria, being plagued with lions, make a mixture of religions. IN the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Ju- dah began "Hoshea the son of Elah, to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. Israel rejected for their sins. 2 And he did * evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him. •3 U Against him came up *Shalmaneser king ot Assyria ; and Hoshea became his servant, and tgave him Hpresents. 4 And the king of Assyria found conspi- racy in Hoshea : for he had sent messen- gers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king ot Assyria, as he Iiad done year by year : therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. 5 If Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. 6 f d In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and "carried Is- rael away into Assyria, 'and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Go- zan, and in the cities of the Medes. 7 For *it came to pass, that the children of Israel had sinned against Jehovah their God, who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pha- raoh king of Egypt, and had 3 reverenced other gods. 8 And ^walked in the Ordinances of the heathen whom Jehovah ' had' cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made. 9 And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against Je- hovah their God, and they built themselves high places in all their cities, *from the tower of the watchman to the fortified city. 10 \A.nd they set up timages 'for them- selves' and *groves In every high hill, and under every green tree : 11 And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom Jehovah 'had' carried away 'captives' before them ; and wrought wicked things to provoke Jehovah : 6 12 For they served idols, m of which Jeho- vah had said to them, "Ye shall not do this thing. 13 Yet Jehovah testified against Israel, and against Judah, tby all the prophets, and by all "the seers, saying, *Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my com- mandments, and T mine ordinances, ac- cording to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. 14 *Yet they would not hear, but 'har- dened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, who did not believe in Jehovah their God. 15 And they rejected his Ordinances, 'and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he tes- tified against them; and they followed * 10 vanity, and 'became vain, and went af- ter the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom Jehovah had charged them, that they should "not do like them. 16 And they left all the commandments of Jehovah their God, and *made them- selves molten images, even two calves, *and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, *and served Baal. 17 "And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and 'used divination and enchantments, and CHAPTER XVII. The mixed worship of the Samaritans. c sold themselves to do evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him. 11 18 Therefore Jehovah was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight : there u were none left ''but the tribe of Judah only. 19 Also 'Judah kept not the command- ments of Jehovah their God, but walked in the "ordinances of Israel which they made. 20 And Jehovah rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and 'delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight. 21 For *he rent Israel from the house of David ; and *they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam "removed Israel from following Jehovah, and made them sin a great sin, 22 For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did ; they departed not from them ; 23 Until Jehovah removed Israel out of his sight, *as he had said by all his servants the prophets. U6 So he carried Israel away captives out of their own land to Assyria to this day. 24 ^ 'And the king of Assyria brought men m from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from "Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel : and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof. 25 And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not Jeho- vah : therefore Jehovah sent lions among them, which slew some of them. 26 Wherefore they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the 16 custom of the God of the land : therefore he hath sent lions among them, and behold, they slay them, because they know not the "custom of the God of the land. 27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the I8 custom of the God of the land. 28 Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear Jehovah. 29 ,9 Yet each nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, ^each nation in their cities wherein they dwelt. 30 And the men of "Babylon made Suc- coth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31 p And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites 'burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anam- melech, the gods of Sepharvaim. 32 So they feared Jehovah, 'and made 2, for themselves ' some 9 of the lowest of them priests of the high places, who sacri- ficed for them in the houses of the high places. 33 'They feared Jehovah, and served their own gods, after the ^custom of the na- tions ||whom they carried away from thence. 285 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 730. 721. 1 that which ° 1 Kings 21.2a teas. 11 to anger. o ch. 18. 9. '» was. d 1 Kings II. t Heb. rendered. 13, 32. 2 Sam. 8. 2. II Or, tribute. « Jer. 3. 8. 13 statutes. 725. /ch.13. 3.& 15. 29. 723. « ch. 18. 9. r 1 Kings 11.11, 31. » 1 Kings 12.20, 721. 28. * ch. 18. 10, 11. :* drave. Hos. 13. 1$, foretold. •Lev. 26. 32,33. Deut. 28. 36,64. & 29. 27, 28. / lChron.6.26. - so it was. i 1 Kings 14.16. * ver. 6. i s So was Israel a feared. carried away. rLev. 18. 3. cir. 678. Deut 18.9. < Ezra 4. 2, 10. ch. 16. 3, m See ver. 30. * statutes. » ch. 18. 34, Ivah. » ch. 18. 8. 6 fenced. i 1 Kings 14.23. Isa. 57. 5. t Heb. statues. * El. 34. 13. Deut. 16. 21. Mic. 6. 14. I Deut. 12. 2. ch. 16. 4. 16 manner. 6 to anger. tn Ex. 20. 3, 4. n manner. Lev. 26. 1. Deut 6. 7, 8. » Deut 4. 19. t Heb. bi/ the hand of all. • 1 Sam. 9. 9. P Jer. 18. 11. & 25. 5. & 35. 15. is manner. i my statutes. a Notwithstand- 19 Howbeit, ing. 1 Deut. 31. 27. every. Prov. 29. I. so every. » statutes. r Deut. 29. 25. • ver. 24. "Deut 32. 21. 1 Kings 16. 13. 1 Cor. 8. 4. V Ezra 4. 9. i° Or, idolatry. 1 Lev. 18. 21. IPs. 115.8. Deut. 12. 31. Horn. 1. 21. « Deut. 12. 30, 31. ' 1 Kings 12.31. » Ex. 32. 8. « unto. 1 Kings 12. 28. V 1 Kings 14. 15, 23. & 15. 13. & 16.33. * 1 Kings 16. 31. & 22. 53. ch. 11. 18. » Zeph. 1. 5. a Lev. 18. 21. 23 manner. ch. 16. 3. II Or, who car- Ezek. 23. 37. ried them auiay » Deut. IS. 10. fixm thence. Hezekiah/a good reign. 34 To this day they do ^according to the former "customs : they fear not Jehovah, neither do they "according to their 26 ordi- nances, or ^'according to their ^customs, or 29 according to the law and command- ment which Jehovah commanded the child- ren of Jacob, 'whom he named Israel ; 35 With whom Jehovah had made a co- venant, and charged them, saying, "Ye shall not fear other gods, nor x bow your- selves to them, nor serve them, nor sacri- fice to them : 36 But Jehovah, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and % stretched -out arm, *him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye ^ sacrifice. 37 And the 3! ordinances, and the ^cus- toms, and the law, and the commandment which he wrote for you, "ye shall observe to do for evermore ; and ye shall not fear other gods. 38 And the covenant that I have made with you b ye shall not forget ; neither shall ye fear other gods. 39 But Jehovah your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies. 40 M Yet they did not hearken, but they did after their former ^custom. 41 e So these nations feared Jehovah, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: a9 did their fathers, so do they to this day. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 Hezekiah's good reign. 4 He destroyeth idolatry, and prospereth. 9 Samaria is carried captive for their sins. 13 Sennacherib invading Judah is pacified by a tribute. 17 Rab-shakeh, sent by Sen- nacherib again,revileth Hezekiah,and by reproach- ful persuasions soliciteth the people to revolt. NOW it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that "Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. 2 Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign ; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was 6 Abi the daughter of Za- chariah. 3 And he did ' right in the sight of Je- hovah, according to all that David his fa- ther did. 4 If "He removed the high places, and broke the 2 statues, and cut down the groves, and broke in pieces the d brazen serpent that Moses had made: for to those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it : and he called it 3 Brazen serpent. 5 He trusted in Jehovah God of Israel ; •^so that after him "there was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were oefore him. 6 For he ? clave to Jehovah, and departed not tfrom following him, but kept his com- mandments, which Jehovah 'had' com- manded Moses. 7 And Jehovah "was with him : and he ^prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he 'rebelled against the king of As- syria, and served him not. 8 'He smote the Philistines, even to tGa- za, and the borders thereof, m from the tower of the watchmen to the 5 fortified city. 9 If And "it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the se- 286 II. KINGS. 23 alter. 2< manners. ss after. as statutes. 2t after. is ordinances. 29 after. ( Gen. 32. 28. & 35. 10. 1 Kings 11. 31. •■ Judg. 6. 10. *Ex. 20. 5. y Ex. 6. 6. » Deut. 10. 20. 3< statutes. 33 ordinances. Before CHRIST cir. 678. 33 Howbeit. 3* manner. ? ver. 32, 33. « 2 Cbron. 23. 27. & 29. 1. He is called, Ezehias, Matt. 1. 9. a 2 Chron. 29. 1 Abijah, 1 that which was. c 2Chron. 31.1 3 images. d Num. 21. 9. 3 Nehushtan. ' eh. 19. 10. Job 13. 15. Ps. 13. 5. / ch. 23. 25. * was none. s Deut. 10. 20. Josh. 23. 8. t Heb. from after him. h 2 Cbron. 1 5.2. ■ 1 Sam.18.5,14. Ps. 60. 12. t ch. 16. 7. ' 1 Chron. 4.41 Isa. 14. 29. t Heb. Azzah. m ch. 17. 9. s fenced. •> oh. 17. 3. eir. 723. Before CHRIST cir. 723. cir. 721. • ch. 17. 8. r ch. 17. 8. 1 1 Chron. 5.26. r ch. 17. 7. Dan. 9. 6, 10. 713. ' 2 Chron. 32. 1,4c. Isa. 36. 1, tic. t Heb. Sanherio. * took. t Heb. thim. cir. 710. t Heb. heavy. t were. II Or, secretary. ' 2 Chron. 32. 10, ic. II Or, tamest. t Heb. word of the lips. II Or, But coun- sel and strength are for the war. y Ezek. 29. 6, 7. t Heb. trusteit thee. s upon. 9 bruised. 10 upon. . ■' on. <3 that. * ver. 4. 2 Chron. 31. k 32. 12. I Or, hostages. '3 captain. I* on. Sennacherib invadeth Judah venth year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it, 10 And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, (that is, "the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel,) Samaria was taken. 11 ? And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel to Assyria, and put them 'in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes : 12 'Because they obeyed not the voice of Jehovah their God, but transgressed his- covenant, and all that Moses the servant of Jehovah ' had' commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them. 13 ^f Now J in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did tShennacherib king of As- syria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and 6 seized them. 14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me I will bear. And the king of Assyria appointed to Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 And Hezekiah 'gave him all the silver that was found in the house of Jehovah, and in the treasures of the king's house; 16 At that time did Hezekiah cut off Me gold from the doors of the temple of Jeho- vah, and from the pillars whicn Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave tit to the king of Assyria. 17 If And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from La- chish to king Hezekiah with a tgreat host against Jerusalem : and they went up, and came to Jerusalem : and when* they 'had come up, they came and stood by the con- duit oi the upper pool, "which is in the highway of the fuller's field. 18 And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the ||scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder. 19 And Rab-shakeh said to them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, 'What confi- dence is this wherein thou trustest? 20 Thou. Usayest, (but they are but tvain words,)||./7<«TOe counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me ? 21 "Now behold, thou ttrustest s in the staff of this 9 broken reed, even !0 in Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it; so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust "in him. 22 But if ye say to me, We trust in Je- hovah our God : is not ,2 this he 'whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem ? 23 Now therefore, I pray thee, give Upledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders on them. 24 How then wilt thou turn away face of one 13 governor of the least of master's servants, and put thy trust Egypt for chariots and for horsemen ? the my ,4 in Rab-shakeh soliciteth the people to revolt. CHAPTER XIX. 25 "Have I now come up without Jeho- vah against this place to destroy it? Jeho- vah said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it. 26 Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, to Rab-shakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language ; for we l6 understand it : and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the "hearing of the people that are on the wall. 27 But Rab-shakeh said to them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men who sit on the wall, that they may eat their own I8 ordure, and drink ttheir own "water with you ? 28 Then Rab-shakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spoke, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria : 29 Thus saith the king, "Let not Heze- kiah deceive you : for he 20 will not be able to deliver you 2, from his hand : 30 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in Jehovah, saying, Jehovah will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be de- livered into the hand of the king of Assyria. 31 Hearken not to Hezekiah : for thus saith the kin* of Assyria, || tMake M ye peace with me, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his ||cistern : 32 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, 6 a land of ^grain and ' new' wine, a land of bread and vine- yards, a land of 'fresh' oil -olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die : and hearken not to Hezekiah, when he llper- suadeth you, saying, Jehovah will de- liver us. 33 c Hath any ' one' of the gods of the na- tions delivered his land at all M from the hand of the king of Assyria ? 34 ''Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad ? where are the gods of Sephar- vaim, Hena, and e Ivah? have they deliver- ed Samaria ^from my hand ? 35 Who are ^those among all the gods of the countries that have delivered their country out of my hand, ^that Jehovah should deliver Jerusalem ^from my hand ? 36 But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word : for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not. 37 Then came Eliakim the son of Hil- kiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah g with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh. CHAPTER XIX. 1 Hezekiah mourning sendeth to Isaiah to pray for them. 6 Isaiah comforteth them. 8 Sennacherib, going to encounter Tirhakah, sendeth a blasphe- mous letter to Hezekiah. 14 Hczekiah's prayer. 20 Isaiah's prophecy of the pride and destruction of Sennacherib, and the good of Zion. 35 An an- gel slayeth the Assyrians. 36 Sennacherib is slain at Nineveh by his own sons. AND "it came to pass, when king He- zekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sack- cloth, and went into the house of Jehovah. 2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the Before CHRIST cir. 710. « Am. ie dung. t Hcb.the mater of their fut ? is piss. « 2 Chron. 32. 15. 30 shall. II Or, Seek my favour. t Heb. Make with me a blets- ,n ffi Geo. 32. 20. & 33. II. Prov. 18. 16. 33 an agree- ment with me by a preseut. II Or, pit. » Deuf. 8. 7, 8. 33 corn. I Or, deceiveth. '■ cb. 19. 12. 2 Chron. 32. 14. ha. 10. 10, 11. 3« out of. i ch. 19. 13. • ch. 17. 24, Ava. as out of. I they. / Dan. 3: 15. 3i out of. b Luke 3. 4, called Etaias. i rebuke. 3 blasphemy. 3 are. - 2 Sam. 16. 12. * It may be. t ch. 18. 35. • Pi. 50. 21. s reprove. t Heb. found. / Isa. 37. 6, *«. «• ch. 18. 17. 6 blasphemed. » ver. 35, 36,37. Jer. 61. 1. i blast. Before CHRIST cir. 710. * Isa. 37. I, 4c 1 ch. 18. 14. 710. ft See 1 Sam. 23. 27. 8 say of. 9 at. " Ewk. 27. 23. Pisa. 37. 14,&c in Heb. lellm. il of. 3 Heb. them. 3 Heb. them. 1 I Sam. 4. 4. Ps. 80. 1. r I Kings 18.39. Isa. 44. 6. Jer. 10. 10, 11, 12. ■ Ps. 31. 2. I 2 Chron. 6.40. ' blasphemed i Ps. 71. 22. Isa. 5. 24. Jer. 51. 5. t Heb. By the hand of. « ch. 18. 17. is HtbJldonoy. 1 Ps. 20. 7. t Heb. His tall- ness, fyc. II Or, the /oral and hit fruit- ful field. Isa. 10. 18. »o the sole of my feet. 21 besieged places. r Isa. .15. 7. I Isa. 10. 5. t Heb. snort of hand. * Ps. 129. 6. 13 as com. 3» be. » Ps. 139. I, &C. II Or, sitting. 2« Or, pride. ■ Uob41.2. Ezek. 29. 4. & 3S. 4. Amos 4. 2. "• ver. 33, 36, 37. 1 Sam. 2. 34. ch. 20. 8, 9. Isa. 7. II, 14. Luke 2. 12. • 2 Chron. 32. 22, 23. t Heb.the escap- ing of the house of Judah that remaincth. t Heb.rne escap- ing. ' Isa. 9. 7. 1 ch. 20. 6. r 1 Kings 11.12, 2 Chron. 32. 21. Isa. 37. 36. Before CHRIST 709. 'Gen. 10. II. 709. « 2 Chron. 32. 21. y ver. 7. 36 Armenia. •Ezra 4.2. 713. 2 Chron. 32. 24, fee. Isa. 38. 1, Ac. 1 Heb. Give charge concern- ing thy house. 2 Sam. 17. 23. 1 Set thy house in order. » Neb, 13. 22. "Gen. 17.1. 1 Kings 3. 6. 2 perfect. t Heb. with a great vieping. 3 sore. « afore, s was. Or, city. d 1 Sam. 9. 16. & 10. 1. 6 captain. • «h. 19. 20. Ps. 65. 2. / Pb. 39. 12. & 56.8. 1 out of. I ch. 19. 34. * Isa. 38. 21. e lump. • See Judg. 6, 17. 37, 39. Isa. 7. 11, 14. & 38. 22. < See Isa. 38.7,8. •" light. ! See Josh. 10. 12, 14. Isa. 38. 8. t Heb. degree*. 712. Isa. 39. 1, Sic. II Or, Merodach- baladan. i 2 Chron. 32. 27, 31. n precious things. Hezekiah hath his life lengthened. parted, and went and returned, and dwell at 'Nineveh. 37 And it came to pass, as he was wor- shipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that "Aarammelech and Sharezer his sons '■'smote him with the sword : and they es- caped into the land of ^ Ararat, And *Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XX. I Hezekiah, having received a message of death, by prayer hath his life lengthened. 8 The sun goeth ten degrees backward for a sign of that promise. 12 Berodach-baladan sending to visit Hezekiah, because of the wonder, hath notice of his treasures. 14 Isaiah understanding thereof foretelleth the Ba- bylonian captivity. 20 Mana,sseh succeedeth He- zekiah. IN "those days was Hezekiah sick to death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said to him, Thus saith the Lord, t'Give a charge to thy household; for thou shalt die, and not live. 2 Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed to Jehovah, saying, 3 I beseech thee, O Jehovah, 'remember now how I have 'walked before thee in truth and with a 2 sincere heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept 1 3 much. 4 And it came to pass, "before Isaiah 5 had gone out into the middle llcourt, that the word of Jehovah came to him, saying, 5 Turn again, and tell Hezekiah d the 6 prince of my people, Thus saith Jehovah, the God of David thy father, 'I have heard thy prayer, I have seen 'thy tears : behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up to the house of Jehovah. 6 And I will add to thy days fifteen years ; and I will deliver thee ana this city 'from the hand of the king of Assyria ; and s l will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake. 7 And R Isaiah said, Take a 8 cake of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered. 8 If And Hezekiah said to Isaiah, 'What shall be the sign that Jehovah will heal me, and that I shall go up to the house of Jehovah the third day ? 9 And Isaiah said, *This sign shalt thou have 9 from Jehovah, that Jehovah will do the thing that he hath spoken : shall the shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees ? 10 And Hezekiah answered, It is a 10 trif- ling thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees : nay, but let the shadow return backward ten degrees. II And Isaiah the prophet cried to Je- hovah: and ! he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down on the tdial of Ahaz. 12 1f m At that time ||Berodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah : for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick. 13 And "Hezekiah hearkened to them, and shewed them all the house of his "treasures, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his I2 jewels, and all that was found in his treasures : there was no- thing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not. 14 If Then came Isaiah the prophet to Manasseh' s excessive wickedness. king Hezekiah, and said to him, What said these men ? and from whence came they to thee ? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country, even from Babylon. 15 And he said, What have they seen in thy house ? And Hezekiah answered, "All the things that are in my house have they seen : there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them. 16 And Isaiah said to Hezekiah, Hear the word of Jehovah. 17 Behold, the days "are coming, when all that is in thy house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store to this day, ''shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith Jehovah. 18 And ' some' of thy sons that shall is- sue from thee, whom thou slialt beget, 'shall they take away; Hand they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon. 19 Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah,* r Good is the word of Jehovah which thou hast spoken. And he said, ||/s it not good, if peace and "faithfulness be in my days ? 20 If 'And the rest of the acts of Heze- kiah, and all his might, and how he 'made a pool, and an aqueduct, and "brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah? 21 And 'Hezekiah 15 lay with his fathers : and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Manasseh's reign. 3 His great idolatry. 10 His wickedness causeth prophecies against Judah. 17 Amon succeedeth him. 19 Anion's wicked reign. 23 He being slain by his servants, and those mur- derers slain by the people, Josiah is made king. MANASSEH "was twelve years old when he began to reign, and * he' reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzi-bah. 2 And he did ' evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, "according to the abominations of the heathen, whom Jehovah * had' cast out before the children of Israel. 3 For he built up again the high places "which Hezekiah his- father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, d as did Ahab king of Israel ; and 'worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them. 4 And ^he built altars in the house of Jehovah, 'concerning which Jehovah 'had' said, g In Jerusalem will I put my name. 5 And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of Jehovah. 6 "And he made Ms son pass through the fire, and practised 'sorcery, and used en- chantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards : he wrought much wicked- ness in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him. 5 7 And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house, Concerning which Jehovah 'had' said to David, and to Solomon his son, *In this house, and in Jeru- salem, which I have chosen out of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever : 8 'Neither will I make the feet of Israel 7 wander any more 8 from the land which I gave their fathers ; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have command- ed them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them. 2B 37 CHAPTER XXI. Before CHRIST 713. ver. 13. P ch. 24. 13. & 25. 13. Jer. 27. 21. 22. a 52. 17. 1 ch. 24. 12. 2 Chron. 33. 1 1 II Fulfilled, Dm. 1. 3. r 1 Sam. 3. IS. Job I. 21. Ps. 39. 9. || Or, Shall there not be peace and truth, S{C. " truth. cir. 710. ' 2 Chron. 32. 32 l Neh. 3. 16. « 2 Chron. 32. 30. * 2 Chron. 32. 33. 16 slept, cir. 698. cir. 698. " 2 Chron. 33. 1, *c, t that which was. » ch. 16. 3. 3 after. i 1 Kings 16.32, 33. ' Ileut. 4. 19. & 17. 3. ch. 17. 16. /Jer. 32.31. 3 of. s 2 Sam. 7. 13. Kings 8. 29. & 9. 3. h Lev. 18. 21. & 20. 2. ch. 16. 3. & 17. 17. * observed times. • Lev. 19. 26,31. ch. 17. 17. Deut. IS. 10,11. 5 to anger. » 2 Sam. 7. 13. I Kings 8. 29. &9. 3. ch. 23. 27. Ps. 132. 13, 14. Jer. 32. 34. I 2 Sam. 7. 10. t move. » out of. Before CHRIST cir. 698. m Prov. 29. 12. 9 seduced tbem. to did the na- tions. » ch. 23.26,27. & 24. 3, 4. Jer. 15. 4. » 1 Kings 21.26. P ver. 9. J 1 Sam. 3. 11. Jer. 19. 3. rSceIsa.31.11. Lam. 2. 8. Amos 7. 7, 8 " line. ia plummet, '3 dish. f Heb.hcwipeth and turneth it upon the fact tliereof. t* that which was. 16 to anger. * ch. 24. 4. n very much. t Heb. from mouth to mmtfh. is that which was. l 2 Chron. 33. 11,-19. » 2 Chron. 33. 20. is slept 643. * 2 Chron. 33. 21,-23. 2° that which was. » ver. 2, &c. » 1 Kings 11.33. 641. « 2 Chron. 33. 24, 25. b Mat. 1. 10, called Josias. Amon slain by his servants. 9 But they hearkened not : and Manas- seh m9 led them astray to do more evil than 10 the nations did whom Jehovah ' had' de- stroyed before the children of Israel. 10 If And Jehovah spoke by his servants the prophets, saying, 11 "Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, "and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, who were before him, and p hath made Ju- dah also to sin with his idols : 12 Therefore thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, Behold, I am bringing such evil on Jerusalem and Judah, that whoever hear- eth of it, both 'his ears shall tingle. 13 And I will stretch over Jerusalem the "measuring-cord of Samaria, and the 12 plumb-line of the house of Ahab : and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a 13 platter, twiping it, and turning it upside down. 14 And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies ; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their ene- mies; 15 Because they have done 14 evil in my sight, and have provoked me l5 , since the day their fathers came forth 16 from Egypt, even to this clay. 16 'Moreover, Manasseh shed innocent blood "abundantly, till he had filled Jeru- salem tfi'om one end to another ; besides his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing IS evil in the sight of Jehovah. 17 If Now 'the rest of the acts of Manas- seh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 18 And "Manasseh 19 lay with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead. 19 ff 'Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. 20 And he did 20 evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, "as his father Manasseh did. 21 And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped thein : 22 And he ^forsook Jehovah God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of Jehovah. 23 If "And the servants of Amon conspir- ed against him, and slew the king in his own nouse. 24 And the people of the land slew all those who had conspired against king Amon ; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead. 25 Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 26 And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza : and 'Josiah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Josiah's good reign. 3 He taketh care for the re- pair of the temple. 8 Hilkiah having found a book of the law, Josiah sendeth to Huldah to inquire of JEHOVAH. 15 Huldah prophesieth the destruc- tion of Jerusalem, but respite thereof in Josiah's time, 289 Hilkiah Jindeth a book of the. law, JOSIAH "was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mo- ther's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of 'Boscath. 2 And he did ' right in the sight of Jeho- vah, and walked in all the way of David his father, and 'turned not aside to the right hand or to the left. 3 If rf And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Sha- phan the son of Azaliah, the son of Me- shullam, the scribe, to the house of Jeho- vah, saying, 4 Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may 2 pay out the silver which is 'brought into the house of Jehovah, which •'the keepers of the tdoor have gathered 3 from the people : 5 And let them ^deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of Jehovah : and let them give it to the doers of the work, which is in the house of Jehovah, to repair the breaches of the house, 6 To carpenters, and builders, and ma- sons, and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house. 7 4 Yet, ''there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their hand, because they dealt faith- fully. 8 If And Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, 'I have found 5 a book of the law in the house of Jehovah. And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it. 9 And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have 6 emptied out the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of Jehovah. 10 And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath de- livered me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king. 11 And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes. 12 And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and 'Achbor the son of ||Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying, 13 Go ye, inquire of Jehovah for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concern- ing the words of this book that is found : for great is 'the wrath of Jehovah that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened to the words of this book, to do according to all that which is written concerning us. 14 So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asahiah, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of m Tikvah, the son of IIHarhas, keeper of the twardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the 'second part of the city ;) and they 8 talked with her. 15 If And she said to them, Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, Tell the man who sent you to me, 16 Thus saith Jehovah, Behold, n I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the 290 II. KINGS. Before CHRIST cir. 641. Before f.HKIST cir. 624. 641. « 2 Chron.34.1. & Josh. 15. 39. • Deut. 29. 25, 26, 27. i that which was. 8 to anger. # ' Deut. S. 32. cir. 624. Jer. 39. 2. & 62. 6. ' Jer. 39. 2. Si 52. 7, &c. op. JJer. 39. 4,-7. & 52. 7. Ezek. 12. 12. 8 took. « ch. 23. 33. Jer. 52. 9. t Heb. spake judgment with him. t Heb. made Hind. J Jer. 39. 7. Ezek. 12. 13. and taken the Jirst time. 13 *A.nd he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and the treasures of the king's house, and 'cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solo- mon king of Israel had made in the temple of Jehovah, r as Jehovah had said. 14 And 'he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, 'even ten thousand captives, and "all the craftsmen, and smiths: none re- mained, "excepting *the 6 poor of the people of the land. 15 And s he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his lloflicers, and the 8 nobles of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon. 16 And x all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and fit for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captives to Babylon. 17 If And a the king of Babylon made Mat- taniah 'his 9 uncle king in his stead, and 'changed his name to Zedekiah. 18 d Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mo- ther's name was 'Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 19 'And he did ,0 evil in the sight of Je- hovah, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 20 For through the anger of Jehovah it came to pass in Jerusalem, and Judah, un- til he had cast them out from his presence, *that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. CHAPTER XXV. 1 Jerusalem is besieged. 4 Zedekiah taken, his sons slain, his eyes put out. 8 Nebuzar-adan defaceth the city, c'arrieth the remnant, except a few poor labourers, into captivity, 13 spoileth and carrieth away the treasures. 18 The nobles are slain at Riblah. 22 Gedaliah, who was set over them, that remained, being slain, the rest flee into Egypt. 27 Evil-merodach advanceth Jehoiachin in his court. AND it came to pass "in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebu- chadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built 'towers against it round about. 2 And the city was besieged to the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. 3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was land. no 2 food for the people of the 4 % And the city was broken 3 open, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about;) and d the Icing went the way towards the plain. 5 And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho : and all his army 4 was scattered from him. 6 So they ^seized the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon 'to Riblah ; and they tgave judgment upon him. 7 And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and t'put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound Trim with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon. Jerusalem again taken. 8 If And in the fifth month, *on the se- venth day of the month, (which is "the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,) 'came Nebuzar-adan, llcaptain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, to Jerusalem : 9 *And he burnt the house of Jehovah, 'and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great 6 house burnt he with fire. 10 And all the army of the Chaldees, that ''was with the captain of the guard, "'broke down the walls of Jerusalem round about. 11 "Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the tfugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar- adan the captain of the guard carry away. 12 But the captain of the guard "left ' some' of the poor of the land to be vine dressers and husbandmen. 13 And p the «pillars of brass that were in the house of Jehovah, and the bases, and 'the brazen sea that was in the house of Jehovah, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon. 14 And 'the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, they took away. 15 And the fire-pans, and the bowls, and such things as were of gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the guard took away. 16 The two pillars, tone sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of Jehovah ; "the brass of all these vessels was without weight. 17 r The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the 8 capital on it was brass : and the height of the 9 capital three cubits ; and the wreathen work, and pome- granates on the '"capital round about, all of brass : and like to these had the second pillar with wreathen work. 18 ^f "And the captain of the guard took *Seraiah the chief priest, and "Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the tdoor : 19 And out of the city he took an ||officer that was set over the men of war, and 'five men of those who twere in the king's pre- sence, who were found in the city, and the llprincipal scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of CHAPTER XXV. Gedaliah treacherously slain. Before CHRIST 588. 5 See Jer. 52. 12, — 14. h Seech. 24. 12. 6 ver. 27. • Jer. 39. 9. II Or, chief marshal. *2Chron.36. 19. Ps. 79. I. Uer. 39. 8. Amos 2. 5. 6 man's. ' were. m Nell. I. 3. Jer. 62. 14. n Jer. 39. 9. 4 52. 15. t Heb. fallen away. ° ch. 24. 14. Jer. 39. 10. & 40. 7. & 62. 16. P ch. 20. 17. Jer. 27. 19, 22. &52. 17, &c. «1 Kings 7. 15. r 1 Kings 7. 27, ■ 1 Kings 7. 23. I Ex. 27. 3. 1 Kiugs 7. 45, 50. t Heb. the one sea. " 1 Kings 7. 47, * 1 Kings 7. 15. Jer. 52. 21. 8 chapiter. 9 chapiter. i° chapiter. V Jer. 52.24, &c. ' lChron.6.14. Ezra 7. 1. <■ Jer. 21. 1. & 29. 25. t Heb.threshold. II Or, eunuch. 4 See Jer. 52.25. t Heb. saw the Amg'j face. Esther 1.14. II Or, scribe of the captain of the host. Before CHRIST 588. « Lev. 26. 33. Deut.28.36,64. ch. 23. 27. »■ out of. J Jer. 40. 5. ' Jer. 40.7,8,9. 5S8. /Jer. 41. 1,2. t Heb. of the kingdom. 12 se ej royal. f Jer. 43. 4, 7. 562. *Jer.52.31,&c. See Gen. 40. 13, 20. t Heb. good things with him. * 2 Sam. 9. " 13 bread. » of. every. the people of the land who were found in the city : 20 • And Nebuzar-adan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah : 21 And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. 'So Judah was carried away "from their land. 22 If ''And as for the people that remain- ed in the land of Judah, wnom Nebuchad- nezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler. 23 And when all the 'captains of the ar- mies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah go- vernor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men. 24 And Gedaliah swore to them, and to their men, and said to them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees : dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you. 25 But '"it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the 1 12 royal family, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, ' so' that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah. 26 And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, g and came to Egypt : for they were afraid of the Chaldees. 27 U A And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Je- hoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign 'did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison ; 28 And he spoke tkindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon ; 29 And changed his prison garments: and he did l eat l3 food continually before him all the days of his life. 30 And his allowance .was a continual allowance given him 14 by the king, a daily rate for 15 each day, all the days of his life. TT THE FIRST BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES. CHAPTER I. 1 Adam's line to Noah. 5 The sons of Japheth. 8 The sons of Ham. 17 The sons of Shem. 24 Shem's line to Abraham. 29 Ishmael's sons. 32 The sons of Keturah. 34 The posterity of Abraham by Esau. 43 The kings of Edom. 51 The princes of Edom. ADAM, "Sheth, Enosh, 2 Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered, 3 Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 5 If 'The sons of Japheth ; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. 6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and ||Riphath, and Togarmah. 2b2 Before CHRIST cir. 4004, &c. a Gen. 4.26,26. &5.3,9. 6 Gen. 10.2, ic^ II Or, Diphath, as it is in some copies. Before CHRIST cir. 4004, &c. II Or, Rodanim, according to some copies. ' Gen. 10. 6, &C. t Gen. 10. 8, 13, &c. • Deut. 2. 23. 7 And the sons of Javan ; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and ||Dodanim. 8 f 'The sons of Ham ; Cush, and Miz- raim, Put, and Canaan. 9 And the sons of Cush ; Seba, and Ha- vilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabte- cha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan. 10 And Cush ''begot Nimrod. He began to be mighty upon the earth. 11 And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Ana- mim, and Lehabim, and Naphtulum, 12 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and 'Caphto- nm. 293 The sons of Mraham. 13 And 'Canaan begot Zidon his first- born, and Heth, 14 The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, 15 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, 16 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. 17 If The sons of ^Shem ; Elam, and As- shur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and ||Me- shech. 18 And Arphaxad begot Shelah, and She- lah begot Eber. 19 And to Eber were born two sons : the name of the one was UPeleg ; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan. 20 And ft Joktan begot Almodad, and She- leph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah, 21 Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah, 22 And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba, 23 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan. 24 If 'Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah, 25 *Eber, Peleg, Reu, 26 Serug, Nahor, Terah, 27 'Abram ; the same is Abraham. 28 The sons of Abraham; "Isaac, and "Ishmael. 29 If These are their generations. The "first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Ke- dar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, 30 Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, ||Hadad, and Tema, 31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael. 32 If Now p the sons of Keturah, Abra- ham's concubine : she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jok- shan ; Sheba, and Dedan. 33 And the sons of Midian ; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and Abida, and El- daah. All these are the sons of Keturah. 34 And 'Abraham begot Isaac. 'The sons of Isaac ; Esau, and Israel. 35 If The sons of s Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 36 The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, ||Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek. 37 The sons of Reuel ; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. 38 And 'the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Di- shon, and Ezer, and Dishan. 39 And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and HHomam : and Timna was Lotan's sister. 40 The sons of Shobal ; ||Alian, and Ma- nahath, and Ebal, || Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah. 41 The sons of Anah; "Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; ||Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. 42 The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Za- van, and ||Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran. 43 ^f Now these are the *kings that reign- ed in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel ; Bela the son of Beor : and the name of his city was Dinhabah. 44 And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zera of Bozrah reigned in his stead. 45 And when Jobab was dead, Husham 294 I. CHRONICLES. Before CHRIST 4004, &c, / Geo. 10. 15 t Gen. 10. 22. & 11. 10. II Or, Mash, Gen. 10. 23. II Thai is, Divi- sion, Gen. 10. 25. * Gen. 10. 26. ■ Gen. 11.1 0,&c. Luke 3. 34, &c *Gen. 11. IS. I Gen. 17. 5. >n Gen. 21. 2, 3. » Gen. 16.11,15. » Gen. 25. 13,— 16. II Or, Hadar, Gen. 25. 15. cir. 1853. r Gen. 25. 1, 5 1 Gen. 21. 2, 3. ■•Gen. 25. 25,26. * Gen. 36. 9, 10. II Or, Zcpha, Gen. 36. 11. II Or, Heman, Gen. 36. 22. II Or, Alvan, Gen. 36. 23. II Or, Slicpho, Gen. 36. 23. " Gen. 36. 25. II Or, ftcmdan, Gen. 36. 26. II Or, Ahan, Gen. 36. 27. cir. 1676. * Gen. 36. 31, &c. Before CHRIST 1676. y Gen. 36. 37. II Or, Hadar, Gen. 36. 39. II Or, Pan, Gen. 36. 39. cir. 1496. * Gen. 36. 40. 1752, Sic. II Or, Jacob. « Gen. 29. 32. & 30. 5. & 35. 18, 22. & 46. 8, &c. t Gen. 38. 3. & 46. 12. Num. 26. 19. ' Gen. 38. 2. i Gen. 38. 7. i evil. ' Gen. 38. 29,30. Mat. 1. 3. / Gen. 46. 12. Ruth 4. 18. II Or, Zakdi, Josh. 7. 1. £ 1 Kings 4. 31. II Or, Daria. I> See ch. 4. 1. II Or, Achan. i Josh. 6. 18. & 7. 1. II Or, Aram, Mat. 1. 3, 4. II Or, Caleb. ver. 18, 42. * Ruth 4. 19,20. Mat. 1. 4. 1 Num. 1. 7. & 2 3 ' cir. 1471. II Or, Salmon, Ruth 4.21. Mat. 1. 4. cir. 1090. "■ 2 Sam. 16. 6. II Qr,Sfiammah, 1 Sam. 16. 9. The sons of Israel. of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead. 46 And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead : and the name of his city was Avith. 47 And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Mazrekah reigned in his stead. 48 "And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. 49 And when Shaul was dead, Baal-ha- nan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. 50 And when Baal-hanan was dead, || Ha- dad reigned in his stead : and the name of his city was ||Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 51 If Hadad died also. And the *princes of Edom were; prince Timnah, prince Aliah, prince Jetheth, 52 Prince Aholibamah, prince Elah, prince Pinon, 53 Prince Kenaz, prince Teman, prince Mibzar, 54 Prince Magdiel, prince Iram. These are the princes of Edom. CHAPTER II. 1 The sons of Israel. 3 The posterity of Judah by Tamar. 13 The children of Jesse. 18 The poste- rity of Caleb the son of Hezron. 21 Hezron's pos- terity by the daughter of Machir. 25 Jerahmeel's posterity. 34 Sheshan's posterity. 42 Another branch of Caleb's posterity. 50 The posterity of Caleb the son of Bur. THESE are the sons of ||Israel ;. "Reu- ben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issa- char, and Zebulun, 2 Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 3 U The sons of "Judah ; Er, and Onan, and Shelah : which three were born to him of the daughter of c Shua the Canaanitess And d Er, the first-born of Judah, was 'wicked in the sight of Jehovah ; and he slew him. 4 And e Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five. 5 The sons of f Pharez ; Hezron, and Hamul. 6 And the sons of Zerah ; ||Zimri, *and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and ||Dara: five of them in all. 7 And the sons of *Carmi ; ||Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing 'accursed. 8 And the sons of Ethan ; Azariah. 9 The sons also of Hezron, that were born to him; Jerahmeel, and ||Ram, and HChelubai. 10 And Ram J begot Amminadab; and Amminadab begot Nahshon, "prince of the children of Judah ; 11 And Nahshon begot ||Salma, and Sal- ma begot Boaz, 12 And Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse. 13 If m And Jesse begot his first-born Eli- ab, and Abinadab the second, and ||Shima the third, 14 Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, 15 Ozem the sixth, David the seventh : 16 Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abi- gail. "And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. The posterity of Judah. 17 And "Abigail bore Amasa: and the father of Amasa was ||Jether the Ishmaelite. 18 ^ And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon. 19 And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took to him ^Ephrath, who bore him Hur. 20 And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot «Bezaleel. 21 If And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of r Machir the father of Gi- lead, whom he tmarried when he was three- score years old ; and she bore him Segub. 22 And Segub begot Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead. 23 'And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath and the towns thereof, even threescore ci- ties. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead. 24 And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephratah.then Abiah, Hezron's wife bore him 'Ashur the father of Tekoa. 25 f And the sons of Jerahmeel the first- born of Hezron were, Ram the first-born, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah. 26 Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah ; she was the mother of Onam. 27 And the sons of Ram, the first-born of Jerahmeel, were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker. 28 And the sons of Onam were, Sham- mai, and Jada. And the sons of Sham- mai ; Nadab, and Abishur. 29 And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bore him Ahban, and Molid. 30 And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim : but Seled died without children. 31 And the sons of Appaim ; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And "the child- ren of Sheshan ; Ahlai. 32 And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai ; Jether, and Jonathan ; and Je- ther died without children. 33 And the sons of Jonathan ; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel. 34 If Now Sheshan had no sons, but daugh- ters. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyp- tian, whose name was Jarha. 35 And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bore him Attai. 36 And Attai begot Nathan, and Nathan begot *Zabad, 37 And Zabad begot Ephlal, and Ephlal begot Obed, 38 And Obed begot Jehu, and Jehu begot Azariah, 39 And Azariah begot Helez, and Helez begot Eleasah, 40 And Eleasah begot Sisamai, and Sisa- mai begot Shallum, 41 And Shallum begot Jekamiah, and Je- kamiah begot Elishama. 42 If Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his first-born, who was the father of Ziph ; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. 43 And the sons of Hebron ; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema. 44 And Shema begot Raham, the father of Jorkeam : and Rekem begot Shammai. CHAPTER III. Before CHRIST cir. 1300. • 2 Sam. 17. 25. II 2 Sam. 17. 25, Ithra an Is- raelite cir. 1471 P ver. 50. 1 Ex. 31. 2. ' Num. 27. 1. t Heb. took. • Num. 32. 41. Deut. 3. 14. Josh. 13. 30. cir. 1471. < ch. 4. 5. » See ver.34,35 ' ch. 11.41. cir. 1471, &c. nefore CHRIST cir. 1471. y Josh. 15. 17. II Or, Bphralh, ver. 19. II Or, P-caiah, ch. 4. 2. II Or, half of the Menuchiles, or, Hatsiham- mmuchoth. II Or, Asarites, or, crowns of the house of Joab. ' Judg. I. 16. a Jer. 35. 2. cir. 1053, Sic. " 2 Sam. 3. 2. & Josh. 15. 56. II Or, Chileab, 2 Sam. 3. 3. I 2 Sam. 2. 11. « 2 Sam. 5. 5. / 2 Sam. 5. 14. ch. 14. 4. II Or, Sham- mua, 2 Sam. 5. 14. s 2 Sam. 12. 24. II Or, Bath- sheba, 2 Sam. 11.3. II Or, Eliam, 2 Sam. 11.3. II Or, Eliihua, 2 Sam. 5. 15. II Or, Betliaaa, ch. 14. 7. ft See 2 Sam. 5. 14, 15, 16. i 2 Sam. 13.1. k 1 Kings 11.43. It 16. 6. II Or, Sbijam, 1 Kings 16. 1. II Or, Azariah, 2 Chron. 22. 6, or, Jehoahaz, 2 Chron. 21. 17. II Or, Uztiah, 2 Kings 15. 30. Or, Jehoahaz, 2 Kings 23. 30. " Or, Eliakim, 2 Kings 23. 34. " Or, Malta- niah, 2 Kings 24. 17. David's sons and successors. 45 And the son of Shammai was Maon : and Maon ivas the father of Beth-zur. 46 And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez : and Haran begot Gazez. 47 And the sons of Jahdai ; Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph. 48 Maachah, Caleb's concubine, bore She- ber, and Tirhanah. 49 She bore also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Mach- benah, and the father of Gibea : and the daughter of Caleb was y Achsah. 50 If These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the first-born of || Ephratah ; Shobal the father of Kirjath-jearim, 51 Salma the father of Beth-lehein, Ha- reph the father of Beth-gader. 52 And Shobal the father of Kirjath-jea- rim had sons ; || Haroeh, and || half of the Manahethites. 53 And the families of Kirjath-jearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shu- mathites, and the Mishraites : of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites. 54 The sons of Salma; Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, ||Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites. 55 And the families of the scribes who dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shi- meathites, and Suchathites. These are the r Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of "Rechab. CHAPTER III. 1 The sons of David. 10 His line to Zedekiah. 17 The successors of Jeconiah. NOW these were the sons of David, who were born to him in Hebron ; the first-born "Amnon, of Ahinoam the J Jez- reelitess ; the second, || Daniel of Abigail the Carmelitess: 2 The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur : the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith : 3 The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by c Eglah his wife. 4 These six were born to him in Hebron ; and ''there he reigned seven years and six months: and 'in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years. 5 J"And these were born to him in Jeru- salem ; ||Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and g Solomon, four, of ||Bath-shua the daughter of ||Ammiel : 6 Ibhar also, and HElishama, and Eliphelet, 7 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, 8 And Elishama, and ||Ehada, ana Eli- phelet, *nine. 9 These were all the sons of David, be- sides the sons of the concubines, and 'Ta- mar their sister. 10 If And Solomon's son was *Rehoboam, IIAbia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, 11 Joram his son, ||Ahaziah his son, Jo- ash his son. 12 Amaziah his son, ||Azariah his son, Jotham his son, 13 Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Ma- nasseh his son, 14 Amon his son, Josiah his son. 15 And the sons of Josiah were, the first- born HJohanan, the second ||Jehoiakim, the third liZedekiah, the fourth Shallum. 295 The posterity of Judah. 16 And the sons of 'Jehoiakim : HJeconiah his son, Zedekiah m his son. If f And the sons of Jeconiah ; Assir, 'Shealtiel "his son, 18 Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Ne- dabiah. 19 And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerub- babel, and Shimei : and the sons of Zerub- babel ; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith ' was' their sister : 20 And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Bere- chiah, and Hasadiah, Jushab-hesed, five. 21 And the sons of Hananiah ; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah. 22 And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah ; "Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Sha- phat, six. 23 And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and tHezekiah, and Azrikam, three. 24 And the sons of Elioenai were, Ho- daiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Ak- kub, and Johanan, and Delaiah, and Ana- ni, seven. CHAPTER IV. 1, 11 The posterity of Judah by Caleb the son of Hur. 5 Cf Ashur the posthumous son of Hezron. 9 Of Jabez, and his prayer. 21 The posterity of Shelah. 24 The posterity and cities of Simeon. 39 Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir. THE sons of Judah ; "Pharez, Hezron, and HCarmi, and Hur, and Shobal. 2 And ||Reaiah the son of Shobal begot Jahath; and Jahath begot Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zo- rathites. 3 And these were of the father of Etam ; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash : and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi 4 And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of 'Hur, the first-born of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem. 5 If And c Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. 6 And Naarah bore him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah. 7 And the sons of Helah were Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan. 8 And Coz begot Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum. 9 ^ And Jabez was d more honourable than his brethren: and his mother called his name ||Jabez, saying, Because I bore him with sorrow. 10 And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, tOh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my 'border, and that thy hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest tkeep me from evil, that it may not 2 affiict me ! And God granted him that which he requested. 11 If And Chelub the brother of Shuah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton 12 And Eshton begot Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of 3 the city of Nahash. These are the men of Rechah. 13 And the sons of Kenaz ; 'Othniel, and Seraiah : and the sons of Othniel ; ||Ha (hath. 296 I. CHRONICLES. Before CHRIST cir. 1053, &c. Before CHRIST cir. 1300, &c. ' Mat. 1. 11. Il Or, Jehoia- chin, 2 Kings 24. 6. or, Coniah, Jer. 22. 24. «• 2 Kings 24. 17, being his Uncle. i Salathiel. » Mat. 1. 12. / Neh. 11. 35. 4 Charashtm. II Or, Uhnaz. II Or, (A* Jewess. "Ezra 8 2. II Or, Jehudi- jan, mentioned before. t Heb. Hiski- jahu. ' Gen. 38. I, 5. & 46. 12. 1300, &c ' Gen. 38. 29. & 46. 12. II Or, Chelubai, ch. 2. 9, or. Caleb, ch. 2. 18. II Or, Harxll, ch. 2. 52. 5 plants. 6 hedges. II Or, Jernuei, Gen. 46. 10. Ex. 6. 15. Num. 26. 12. II Or, Jachin, Zoltar. t> ch. 2. 50. ° ch. 2. 24. t Heb. unto. a Josh. 19. 2. II Or, Balah, Josh. 19. 3. II Or, EUolad, Josh. 19. 4. 11 Or, Bazar- susan, Josh. 19. 5. d Gen. 34. 19. II That is, sor- rowful. II Or, Ether, Josh. 19. 7. t Heb. 7/ thou wilt, Src. i coast. II Or, Baalath- beer, Josh. 19. 8. II Or, as they di- videdtkemselves by nations among them. t and their ge- nealogy. t Heb. do me. 2 grieve. 3 Ir-nahaah. « Josh. 15. 17. II Or, Hathath, and Meonothai, who begat, «/C. t Heb. coming. The posterity and cities of Simeon. 14 And Meonothai begot Ophrah: and Seraiah begot Joab, the father of 'the val- ley of 4 The Craftsmen; for they were craftsmen. 15 And the sons of Caleb the son of Je- phunneh ; Iru, Elah, and Naam : and the sons of Elah, ||even Kenaz. 16 And .the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel. 17 And the sons of Ezra were Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ish- bah the father of Eshtemoa. 18 And his wife ||Jehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Za- noah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took. 19 And the sons of his wife ||Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. 20 And the sons of Shimon were, Am- non, and Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were, Zoheth, and Ben-zoheth. 21 If The sons of Shelah s the son of Judah were, Er, the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of those who wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea, 22 And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the do- minion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And these are ancient tilings. 23 These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plantations and "enclosures : there they dwelt with the king for his work. 24 If The sons of Simeon were, ||Nemuel, and Jamin, ||Jarib, Zerah, and Shaul : 25 Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son. 26 And the sons of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, Shimei his son. 27 And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters : but his brethren had not many children, neither did all their family mul- tiply tlike to the children of Judah. 28 And they dwelt at *Beer-sheba, and Moladah, and Hazar-shual, 29 And at ||Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at IITolad, 30 And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag, 31 And at Beth-marcaboth, and ||Hazar- susim, and at Beth-birei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities to the reign of David. 32 And their villages were, |]Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities : 33 And all their villages that were round about the same cities to ||Baal. These were their habitations, || 7 as they were divided to them by their genealogy. 34 And Meshobab, and Jamlech, and Joshah the son of Amaziah, 35 And Joel, and Jehu the son of Josibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel, 36 And Elioenai, and Jaakobah, and Je- shohaiah, and Asaiah, and Adiel, and Jesi- miel, and Benaiah, 37 And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah. 38 These tmentioned by their names were 'I "he posterity of Reuben, Gad, CHAPTERS V. VI. princes in their families : and the house of their fathers increased greatly. 39 If And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. 40 And they found fertile and good pas- ture, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable ; for they of Ham had dwelt there 'formerly. 41 And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and •smote their tents, and the habitations that were found there, and destroyed them ut- terly to this day, and dwelt in their rooms: because there was pasture there for their flocks. 42 And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi. 43 And they smote 'the rest of the Ama- lekites 10 who had escaped, and dwelt there to this day. CHAPTER V. ! The line of Reuben (who lost his birthright) to the captivity. 9 Their habitation and conquest of the Hagarites. 1 1 The chief men and habitations of Gad. 18 The number and conquest of Reuben, Gad, and the half of Manasseh. 23 The habita- tions and chief men of that half-tribe. 25 Their captivity for their sin. NOW the sons of Reuben, the first-born of Israel, (for "he was the first-born ; but, 'because he 'defiled his father's bed, 'his birthright was given to the sons of Jo- seph the son of Israel : and the genealogy is not to be reckoned According to the birthright. 2 For d Judah prevailed above his brethren, and 3 from him came the 'chief *prince ; but the birthright was Joseph's :) 3 The sons 5 of 'Reuben the first-born of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 4 The sons of Joel ; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, 5 Micah his son,Reaia his son.Baal his son, 6 Beerah his son, "whom ||Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive : he was prince of the Reubenites. 7 And his brethren by their families, (/when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned,) were the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah, 8 And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of UShema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in *Aroer, even to Nebo, and Baal-meon: 9 And eastward he inhabited to the En- trance of the 'desert from the river Euphra- tes: because their cattle were multiplied ■in the land of Gilead. 10 And in the days of Saul they made war 'with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand : and they dwelt in their tents tthroughout all the east land of Gilead. 11 If And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of 'Bashan to Salcah: 12 Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan. 13 And their brethren of the house of their fathers were, Michael, and Meshul- lam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jachan, and Zia, and Heber, seven. 14 These are the children of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of 38 Before CHRIST 1300, &.c. cir. 715. i 2 Kiog; 18. 8, k See 1 Sam. 15. 8. 4 30. 17. & 2 Sam. 8. 12. 10 that were. 1300, fce. « Gen. 29. 32. k. 49. 3. 1 forasmuch as. a Gen. 35. 22. & 49. 4. c Gen.48. 15,22. » after. i Gen. 49. 8, 10. Ps. 60. 7. & 10S. 8. 3 of. « Mic. 5. 2. Mat. 2. 6. * ruler. s I say. I Gen. 46. 9. Ex. 6. 14. Num. 26. 5. II Or, Tiglalh- 2*KineJs 15. 29. 4 16. 7. II Or.Snemat'aA, ver. 4. h Josh. 13. 15, 16. 6 entering in. t wilderness. t Heb. upon aU the fact of the tail. I Josh. 13. 11,24. . Bcfnre CHKIST 1300, &c. » eh. 27. 29. t Heb. their goinrt forth. « 2 Kings 15 5, 32. • 2 Kings 14.16, t Heb. toat of valour. f Gen. 25. 15. ch. 1. 31. 1 See ver. 22. »of. r Ps. 22. 4, 5. io put their trust. t Heb. led cap- tive. f Heb. souls of men : as Num. 31. 35. tines I Llf«. t Heb. mat of names. ! 2 Kings 17. 7. 1 1 a whoring. cir. 771. is stirred up. «2 Kings 15.19. cir. 740. -- 2 Kings 15.29. » 2 Kings 17. 6. & 18. II. cir. 1300, &c. "Gen. 46. 11. Ex. 6. 16. Num. 26. 57. ch. 23. 6. II Or, Gerehom, ver. 16. » See ver. 22. « Lev. 10. I. and the half of Manasseh. Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Je- shishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz; 15 Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of the house of their fathers. 16 And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in its towns, and in all the suburbs of m Sharon, on ttheir borders. 17 All these were reckoned by genealo- gies in the days of "Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of °Jeroboam king of Israel. 18 If The sons of Reuben, and the Gad- ites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, tof valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to 8 bend the bow, and skilful in war, were four and forty thousand seven hundred and threescore, that went out to the war. 19 And they made war with the Hagar- ites, with p Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab. 20 And 'they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them : for they cried to God in the battle, and he was entreated 9 for them ; because they ''"trusted in him. 21 And they ttook away their cattle ; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of tmen a hundred thousand. 22 For there fell down many slain, be- cause the war was of God. And they dwelt in their steads until ! the captivity. 23 If And the children of the half-tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land : they in- creased from Bashan to Baal-hermon and Senir, and to mount Hermon. 24 And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Ho- daviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, tfamous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. 25 ^ And they transgressed against the God of their fathers, and went '"lewdly after the gods of the people of the land, whom God destroyed before them. 26 And the God of Israel "moved the spirit of u Pul king of Assyria, and the spi- rit of x Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reu- benites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to ''Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, to this day. CHAPTER VI. 1 The sons of Levi. 4 The line of the priests to the captivity. 16 The families of G'ershom, Merari, and Kohath. 49 The office of Aaron, and his line to Ahimaaz. 54 The cities of the priests and Levites. THE sons of Levi; a ||Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 2 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, *Iz- har, and Hebron, and Uzziel. 3 And the children of Amram ; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The sons also of Aaron ; c Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 4 % Eleazar begot Phinehas, Phinehas begot Abishua, 5 And Abishua begot Bukki, and Bukki begot Uzzi, 6 And Uzzi begot Zerahiah, and Zera- hiah begot Meraioth, 7 Meraioth begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub, 297 The posterity of Levi. 8 And d Ahitub begot Zadok, and 'Zadok begot Ahimaaz, 9 And Ahimaaz begot Azariah, and Aza- riah begot Johanan, 10 And Johanan begot Azariah, (he it is 'that executed the priest's office tin the 'temple which Solomon built in Jerusalem :) 11 And *Azariah begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub, 12 And Ahitub begot Zadok, and Zadok begot ||Shallum, 13 And Shallum begot Hilkiah, and Hil- kiah begot Azariah, 14 And Azariah begot 'Seraiah, and Se- raiah begot Jehozadak, 15 And Jehozadak went into captivity, *when Jehovah carried away Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchad- nezzar. 16 1f The sons of Levi ; ' IfGershom, Ko- hath, and Merari. 17 And these 1 are the names of the sons of Gershom ; Libni, and Shimei. 18 And the sons of Kohath were, Am- i-am, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. 19 The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers. 20 Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, ""Zimmah his son, 21 ||Joah his son, ||Iddo his son, Zerah his son, ||Jeaterai his son. 22 The sons of Kohath; ||Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son, 23 Elkanah his son, and Ebiasaph his son, and Assir his son, 24 Tahath his son, ||Uriel his son, Uz- ziah his son, and Shaul his son. 25 And the sons of Elkanah ; "Amasai, and Ahitnoth. 26 Jlsfor Elkanah: the sons of Elkanah; HZophai his son, and "Nahath his son. 27 ''Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, El- kanah his son. 28 And the sons of Samuel ; the first- born ||Vashni, and Abiah. 29 The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son, 30 Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asa- iah his son. 31 And these are those whom David set over the service of song in the house of Jehovah, after that the 'ark had rest. 32 And they ministered before the taber- nacle of the tent of the congregation with singing, until Solomon had built the house of Jehovah jn Jerusalem : and then they waited on their 3 service, according to their 4 custom. 33 And these are those who twaited with their children. Of the sons of the Kohath- ites ; Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel, 34 The son of Elkanah, the son of Jero- ham, the son of Eliel, the son of ||Toah, 35 The son of |]Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai, 36 The son of Elkanah, the son of ||Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah. 57 The son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of 'Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, 38 The son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel. 39 And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph the son of Be- rachiah, the son of Shimea 298 I. CHRONICLES Before CHRIST cir. 1301, &c. i 2 Sam. 8. 17. ' 2 Sam. 15.27. /2See2Chron. 26. 17, IS. 1 Heb. in the house. s 1 Kings 6. 2 Chron. 3. h See Ezra 7. 3. II Or, Mahul- lam, ch. 9. 11. * 2 Kings 25.18. I Ei. 6. 16. II Or, Gershon, ver. 1. m ver. 42. II Or, Ethan, ver. 42. II Or, Adaiah, ver. 41. II Or, Etkni, ver. 41. II Or, bhar, ver. 20, IS. II Or, Zepha- niah, Azariah, Joel, ver. 36. « See ver.35,36 II Or, Zuph, ver. 35. 1 Sam. 1. 1. » ver. 34, Toah. P ver. 34, Eliel II Called also Joel, ver. 33. & 1 Sam. 8. 2. cir. 1280, Sic. 1 dwelling- place of tlie ta- bernacle. 3 office. 4 order. t Heb. stood. II ver. 26, Na- hath. » Or, Zophai. II ver. 24,SAauI. Uzziah, Uriel. Before CHRIST cir. 1280, &e. ' See ver. 21. II Called Tedu- limn, ch. 9. 16. & 25. 1, 3, 6. II Or, Kushaiah, ch. 15. 17. 1444, &c. i Lev. 1. 9. « Ex. 30. 7. * Josh. 21. K coasts. V Josh. 21. II, 12. •Josh. 14. 13. a 15. 13. II Or, Holon, Josh. 21. 15. II Or, Ain, Josh. 21. 16. II Or. Alnwn, Josh. 21. 18. ■I Josh. 21.7,34. Tlie cities of the Levites. 40 The son of Michael, the son of Baa- seiah, the son of Malchiah, 41 The son of 'Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah, 42 The son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei, 43 The son of Jahath, the son of Ger- shom, the son of Levi. 44 And their brethren the sons of Merari stood on the left hand : ||Ethan the son of IIKishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, 45 The son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah, 46 The son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer, 47 The son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi. 48 Their brethren also the Levites were appointed to all 5 kinds of service of the tabernacle of the house of God. 49 If But Aaron and his sons offered 'on the altar of the burnt-offering, and "on the altar of incense, and were appointed for all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. 50 And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, 51 Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, 52 Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, 53 Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son. 54 Tf *Now these are their dwelling-places throughout their castles in their territories, of the sons of Aaron, of the families of the Kohathites : for theirs was the lot. 55 *And they gave them Hebron in tiie land of Judan, and the suburbs thereof round about it. 56 *But the fields of the city, and the vil- lages thereof, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 57 And "to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, namely, Hebron, the city of refuge, and Libnah with its suburbs, and Jattir,andEshtemoa, with their suburbs, 58 And ||Hilen with its suburbs, Debir with its suburbs, 59 And ||Ashan with its suburbs, and Beth-shemesh with its suburbs : 60 And out of the tribe of Benjamin ; Geba with its suburbs, and ||Alemeth with its suburbs, and Anathoth with its suburbs. All their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities. 61 And to the sons of Kohath b who ioere left of the family of that tribe, were cities given out of the half-tribe, namely, out of the half-/n*6e of Manasseh, c by lot, ten cities. 62 And to the sons of Gershom through- out their families were given out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Ba- shan, thirteen cities. 63 To the sons of Merari were given by lot, throughout their families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, d twelve cities. 64 And the children of Israel gave to the Levites these cities with their suburbs. 65 And they gave by lot out of the tribe Before CHRIST 1400, Ice • ver. 61. 1 coasts. /Josh. 21 21. l See Josh. 21. 22,-35, where many of these cities have other names. 1400, ic. « Gen. 46. 13. Num. 26. 23. II Phuvah, Job. b 2 Sam. 24. 1,2. ch. 27. 1. • Before CHRIST 1400, &c. « Gen. 46. 21. Num. 26. 38. ch-8. l,tc i Num. 26. 39, Shupitam, and Rupham. " Or, Iri, ver. 7. Or, .Ihiram. Num. 26. 38. « Gen. 46. 24, Shillem. The posterity of Jssachar, Benjamin, CHAPTER VII. Ezra 2. 70. Neh. 7. 73. • Josh. 9. 27. Ezra 2. 43. Si t 20. J Neh. 11. 1. 71ie stock of Saul and Jonathan. 14 And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth, 15 And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader, 16 And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah ; 17 And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hezeki, and Heber, 18 Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal ; 19 And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi, 20 And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel, 21 And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shim- rath, the sons of ||Shimhi ; 22 And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel, 23 And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan, 24 And Hananiah, and Elam, and An- tothijah, 25 And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak ; 26 And Shamsherai, and Shehariah, and Athaliah, 27 And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham. 28 These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief men. These dwelt in Jerusalem. 29 And at Gibeon dwelt the ||father of Gibeon ; whose d wi fe's name was Maachah : 30 And his first-born son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab, 31 And Gedor, and Ahio, and ||Zacher. 32 And Mikloth begot JShimeah. And these also dwelt with their brethren in Je- rusalem, over against them. 33 t And e Ner begot Kish, and Kish be- got Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and -^Abinadab, and ||Esh- baal. 34 And the son of Jonathan was f]Merib- baal ; and Merib-baal begot *Micah. 35 And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and ||Tarea, and Ahaz. 36 And Ahaz begot Mehoadah ; and Je- hoadah begot Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri ; and Zimri begot Moza, 37 And Moza begot Binea : 'Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. 38 And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel. 39 And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his first-born, Jehush the se- cond, and Eliphelet the third. 40 And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, a hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin. CHAPTER IX. 1 The original of Israel's and Judah's genealogies. 2 The Israelites, 10 the priests, 14 and the Levites, with Nethinims, who dwelt in Jerusalem. 27 The charge of certain Levites. 35 The stock of. Saul and Jonathan. SO "all Israel were reckoned by genealo- gies ; and behold, they were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon for their transgression. 2 if 'Now the first inhabitants who dwelt in their possessions in their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and c the Nethinims. 3 And in ^Jerusalem dwelt 'some' of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim, and Manasseh : The inhabitants of Jerusalem 4 Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children of Pharez the son of Judah. 5 And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the first- born, and his sons. 6 And of the sons of Zerah ; Jeuel, and their brethren, six hundred and ninety. 7 And of the sons of Benjamin ; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hoda- viah, the son of Hasenuah, 8 And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah; 9 And their brethren, according to their generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All these men were chief of the fa- thers in the house of their fathers. 10 if 'And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, and Jachin, 11 And HAzariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the 'prince of the house of God ; 12 And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahze- rah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer ; 13 And their brethren, heads of the house of their fathers, a thousand and seven hun- dred and threescore ; tvery able men for the work of the service of the house of God. 14 And of the Levites ; Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari ; 15 And Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah the son of Micah, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph ; 16 And Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of El- kanah, that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites. 17 And the porters were Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum was the chief; 18 Who hitherto waited in the king's gate eastward : they were porters in the companies of the children of Levi. 19 And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brethren of the house of his father, the Korahites, were over the work of the ser- vice, keepers of the tgates of the 2 tent : and their fathers, being over the host of Jeho- vah, were keepers of the Entrance. 20 And -Thinehas the son of Eleazar was the 4 prince over them in time past, and Jehovah was with him. 21 And Zechariah the son of Meshele- miah was porter of the door of the 5 tent of the congregation. 22 All these who tuere chosen to be por- ters in the gates were two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy in their villages, whom Lev. 24. 8. t Heb. bread of ordering. : 3 shew. 1 * every, n ch. 6. 31. & 25. 1. 1 Heb. mighty men of valour. t Heb. upon them. o ch. 8. 29. t ch. 8. 33. v ch. 8. 35. t Heb. \hresholds. 2 tabernacle. 3 entry. / Num. 31. 6. * ruler. 6 tabernacle. ' ch. 26. 1, 2. • ft 1 Sam. 9. 9. f Heb. founded. II Or, trust. * 1 Sam. 31. 1,2. II Or, wounded. *> tabernacle. 1 wards. i in. » In. II Or, Mui, 1 Sam. 14. 49. after their return from captivity villages, were to come 'after seven days from time to time with them. 26 For these Levites, the four chief por- ters, were in their ||set office, and were over the llchambers and treasuries of the house of God. 27 U And they lodged round about the house of God, because the charge was upon them, and the opening thereof every morn- ing ^belonged to them. 28 And l0 some of them had the charge of the "vessels for the service, that they should tbring them in and out by "number. 29 Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the Hinstru- ments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frank- incense, and the spices. 30 And some of the sons of the priests made *the ointment of the spices. 31 And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the first-born of Shallum the Korahite, had the || set office 'over the things that were made ||in the pans. 32 And others of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, m were over the t l3 arranged -bread, to prepare it u each sab- bath. 33 And these are "the singers, chief of the fathers of the Levites, who remaining in the chambers were free : for tthey were employed in that work day and night. 34 These chief fathers of the Levites were chief throughout their generations ; these dwelt at Jerusalem. 35 1[ And in Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon, Jehiel, whose wife's name was "Maachah : _ 36 And his first-born son Abdon, then Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and'Ner, and Nadab, 37 And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth. 38 And Mikloth begot Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren at Je- rusalem, over against their brethren. 39 *And Ner begot Kish ; and Kish begot Saul ; and Saul begot Jonathan, and Mal- chi-shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-baal. 40 And the son of Jonathan was Merib- baal : and Merib-baal begot Micah. 41 And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, q and Jihaz. 42 And Ahaz begot Jarah: and Jarah begot Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begot Moza ; 43 And Moza begot Binea ; and Repha- iah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. 44 And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel. CHAPTER X. 1 SauVs overthrow and death. S The Philistines triumph over Saul. 11 The kindness of Jabesh- gilead towards Saul and his sons. 13 Saul's sin, for which the kingdom was translated from him to David. NOW "the Philistines fought against Is- rael ; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down ||slain 'on mount Gilboa. 2 And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his sons; and the Philis- tines slew Jonathan, and ||Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul. 301 SauVs overthroiv and death. 3 And the battle 2 was fierce against Saul, and the tarchers thit him, and he was wounded 3 by the archers. 4 Then said Saul to his armour-bearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith, lest these uncircumcised come and ||abuse me. But his armour-bearer would not ; for he was 4 greatly afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. 5 And when his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died. 6 So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died together. 7 And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that they ' had' fled, and that Saul ana his sons were dead, then fhey forsook their cities, and fled : and the Philistines came and dwelt in them. 8 1f And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen s on mount Gilboa. 9 And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings to their idols, and to the people. 10 'And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and 6 nailed his head in the temple of Dagon. 11 If And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the 'oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days. 13 If So Saul died for his transgression which he t committed against Jehovah, "even against the word of Jehovah, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of 8 a familiar spirit, d to inquire of it ; 14 And inquired not of Jehovah : there- fore he slew him, and 'turned the kingdom to David the son of tJesse. CHAPTER XI. 1 David by a general consent is made king at He- bron. 4 He winneth the castle of Zion from the Jebusites by JoaWs valour. 10 A catalogue of David's mighty men. THEN "all Israel gathered themselves to David to Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. 2 And moreover tin time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and Jehovah thy God said to thee, Thou shalt || 'feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be 'a prince over my people Israel. 3 Therefore all the elders of Israel came to the king 2 at Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Je- hovah ; and 'they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of Je- hovah tby d Samuel. 4 If And David and all Israel 'went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; f where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land, 5 And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Ne- vertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David. 6 And David said, whoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be tchief and captain. 302 I. CHRONICLES Before CHRIST cir. 536 3 went sore. t Heb. shooters with bows. f Heb. found him. 3 of. II Or, mock me. * sore. ti 1 Sam. 31. 10. « fastened. 1 Or, .urge tree. t Heb. trans- gressed. " 1 Sara. 13. 13. & 16. 23. 8 one that had. d 1 Sam. 28. 7. » 1 Sam. 15. 28. 2 Sam. 3. 9, 10. &5. 3. f Heb. Isai. 1048. « 2 Sam. 5. I. f Heb. both yes- terday and the third day. II Or, rule. I> Ps. 78. 71. > ruler. t Heb. by the hand of. d I Sam. 16. 1, 12, 13. • 2 Sam. 5. 6. / Judg. 1. 21. k 19. 10. Before CHRIST 1048. II That is, Zion 2 Sam. 5. 7. I Heb. revived. t Heb. went on going and in- creasing. 3 waxed. ' 2 Sam. 23. 8. II Or, held strongly with him. h 1 Sam. 16. 1, 12. Or, son of Hachmoni. * Or, warriors. * miglities. 1047. II Or, Ephes- dammim, 1 Sam. 17. 1. II Or, stood. Or,saloation. Or, three cap- tains over the thirty. 2 Sam. 23. 13. » cli. 14. 9. I Heb. with their lives. > 2 Sam. 23. IS, ftc. ™ 2 Sam. 23. 19, &c. t Heb. great of deeds. " 2 Sam. 23. 20. t Heh.a man of measure. 9 plucked. David's might),' men, So Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was chief. 7 And David dwelt in the castle ; there- fore they called Hit, The city of David. 8 And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab trepaired the rest of the city. 9 So David t 3 became greater and greater: for Jehovah of hosts was with him. 1 ^f *These also ere the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who Hstrengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king according to A the word of Jehovah concerning Israel. 11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam ||aHach- monite, the chief of the 4 captains : he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time. 12 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three 5 mighty men. 13 He was with David at ||Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where ' there' was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. 14 And they ||set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines ; and Jehovah saved them by a great ||deliverance. 15 If Now ||three of the thirty captains 'went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam ; and the host of the Phi- listines ' had' encamped *in the valley of Rephaim. 16 And David was then in the 6 fortress, and the Philistines' garrison was then at Beth-lehem. 17 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink 'from the water of the well of Beth-lehem, that is at the gate! 18 And the three broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that ivas by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David : but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to Jehovah, 19 And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men fwho have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest. 20 If 'And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three : for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three. 21 m Of the three, he was more honourable than the two ; for he was their captain : 8 yet he attained not to the first three. 22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, twho had done many acts; "he slew two lion-like men of Moab; also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day. 23 And he slew an Egyptian, ta man of great stature, five cubits high ; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a wea- ver's beam ; and he went down to him with a staff, and 'wrested the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear. 24 These things did Benaiah the son of The armed troops that Jehoiada, and had l0 a name among the three "mighty men. 25 Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three : and David set him over his guard. 26 If Also the valiant men of the armies were, "Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem, 27 llShammoth the HHarorite, Helez the UPelonite, 28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite, 29 HSibbecai the Hushathite, j|IIai the Ahohite, 30 Maharai the Netophathite, ||Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, which l2 belonged to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 ||Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, ||Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 The sons of HHashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite, S5 Ahiam the son of HSacar the Hararite, IIEliphal the son of ||Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 ||Hezro the Carmelite, ||Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar lithe son of Haggeri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 Uriah the Hittite.Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reuben - ite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maachah, and Jo- shaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the ||son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ith- mah the Moabite, 47 Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Me- sobaite. CHAPTER XII. 1 The companies that came to David at Zifdag. 23 The armies that came to him at Hebron. NOW "these are they who came to Da- vid to 'Ziklag, t while he yet kept him- self close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war. 2 They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones, and shooting arrows 'from a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin. 3 The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of UShemaah the Gibeathite ; and Je- ziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth ; and Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite, 4 And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty ; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad the Gederathite, 5 Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite, 6 Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites, CHAPTER XII. Before CHRIST cir. 1048 ■° the. 11 mighties. l\Or,Shammah. II Or, Uarodile, 2 Sam. 23. 25. II Or, Paltitc, 2 Sun. 23. 26. II Or, tlebun- nai. II Or, Zalmon. II Or, Hetcb. '2 that per- tained. II Or, Hiddai. II Q\;Abi-aUion. __ Or, fatherly See 2 Sain. 23. 32, 33. Or, Sharar. Or, Eiiphekl. Or, Ahasbai. II Or, Htzrci. II Or.Paorai the Arbite. Or, tlit Hag- geriie. Or, Shtmrite. cir. 1058. « 1 Sim. 27. 2. » I Sam. 27. 6. t Heb. being ytt thitt up. Judg. 20. 16. » out of. II Or, Hasmaah. Before CHRIST cir. 1058. 3 into. 3 bold. * wilderness, t Heb. of the hot * that could handle shield and buckler. 4 2 Sam. 2. 18. t Heb. as the roes upon the mountains to make hath. * roe*. Or, one that toot least could resist a nun- dred, and the greatest a thou- sand. t Heb. /Hied over. ' Josh. 3. 15, t Heb. before them. 8 answered. t Heb. the spirit clothed Ama- sai : So Judg. 6. 34. / 2 Sam. 17. 25. 10 Or, warriors. cir. 1056. c 1 Sam. 29. 2. i upon advise- ment. » 1 Sam. 29. 4. t Heb. on our heads. Or, ici'r/t a band. 1 Sam. 30. I, , 10. 1; * roocrs. 1048. Or, captains, or, men. t Heb. headt. ready. •« to. » 2 Sam. 2. 3, 4, &5. 1. ch. 11. 1. l ch. 10. 14. m I Sam. 16. 1, 3. t> spear. Or, prepared. is to. came to David al Hebron. 7 And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor. 8 And of the Gadites there separated themselves to David "in the 3 fortress to the 4 waste region men of might, and men tof w&r fit for the battle, 6 armed with shields and bucklers, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were *tas swift as the 6 antelopes on the mountains; 9 Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, 10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, 11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, 12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, 13 Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh. 14 These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host : ||one of the least was over a hundred, and the greatest over a thousand. 15 These are they who went over Jordan in the first month, when it had toverflown all its "banks; and they put to flight all those of the valleys, both towards the east, and towards the west. 16 And there came ' some' of the child- ren of Benjamin and Judah to the 'fortress to David. 17 And David went out tto meet them, and 8 spoke and said to them, If ye be come peaceably to me to help me, my heart shall 9 be one with you : but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no ||wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it. 18 Then tthe spirit came on ^Amasai, who was chief of the '"captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be to thee, and peace be to thy helpers ; for thy God help- eth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band. 19 And there fell some of Manasseh to David, s when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle : but they helped them not : for the lords of the Phil istines "by coun- sel sent him away, saying, ''He will fall to his master Saul tto the jeopardy of our heads. 20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him ' some' of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jo- zabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jo- zabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh. 21 And they helped David ||against 'the band of the n Amalekites : for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host. 22 For at that time day by day there came ' some' to David to help him, until it was a great host, like the host of God. 23 ^f And these are the numbers of the |j tbands that were ,3 armed I4 for the war, and 'came to David to Hebron, to 'turn the kingdom of Saul to him, ""according to the word of Jehovah. 24 The children of Judah that bore shield and I5 lance ivere six thousand and eight hundred, ready Harmed 16 for the war. 25 Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred. 26 Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred. 27 And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him ivere three thou- sand and seven hundred ; S03 The ark brought from Kirjath-jearim. I. CHRONICLES. It is left at the house of Obed-edom. 28 And "Zadok, a young man mighty ,7 in valour, and of his father's house twenty and two captains. 29 And ot the children of Benjamin, the Hundred of Saul, three thousand : for hitherto fthe greatest part of them had kept the I8 watch of the house of Saul. 30 And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, tfamous throughout the house of their fathers. 51 And of the half-tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were expressed by name, to come and make David king. 32 And of the children of Issachar, f who were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do ; the heads of them were two hundred ; and all their brethren were ,9 under their ^com- mand. 33 Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, || 2l arrayed for war, with all instru- ments of war, fifty thousand, who could || a array the ranks: they were tnot ^de- ceitful. 34 And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand. 35 And of the Danites ^arrayed for war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred. 36 And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, parrayed for war, forty thousand. 37 And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all ^kinds of instruments of war for the battle, a hundred and twenty thousand. 38 All these men of war, that could '"ar- ray the ranks, came with a ^sincere heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel : and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. 39 And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking : for their bre- thren had prepared for them. 40 Moreover, those who were nigh them, even to Issachar, and Zebulun, and Naph- tali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and [| 29 meal for food, cakes of figs, and ^cakes of rai- sins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel. CHAPTER XIII. 1 David fetcheth the ark with great solemnity from Kirjath-jearim. 9 Uzza being smitten, the ark is left at the house of Obed-edom. AND David consulted with the captains of thousands, and hundreds, and with every 'prince. 2 And David said to all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good to you, and * it be of Jehovah our God, tlet us send abroad to our brethren every where, who are "left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites who are tin their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves to us : 3 And let us tbring again the ark of our God to us : 'for we inquired not at it in the days of Saul. 4 And all the congregation said that they would do so : for the thing was right in the 3 sight of all the people. 5 So "David gathered all Israel together, from d Shihor of Egypt even to the 4 entrance 304 Before CHRIST 1048, » Z Sam. 8, 17, f Heb. brethren, Gen- 21. 23. t Heb. a multi- tude of them. • 2 Sam. 2. 8 r 9, -» ward. t Heb. men of names. f Eathej 1. 13. 50 command* ment. I! Or, rangers of battle, or, ranged in bat- tle. 2- expert in. II Or,set the. bat- tle in array. 22 keep rank. t Heb. without a heart and a heart. Ps. 12. 2. is of double heart. 3* eapert in. II Or, keeping their rank. 25 expert in. 2i keep rank. 23 a perfect heart. II Or, victual of meal. 29 meat, meal. 30 bunches. 2 that. t Heb. let us break forth and send. a 1 Sam. 31. I. Isa. 37. 4. t Heb. in the cities of their suburbs. 1 Heb. bring about. b lSam. 7. 1,2. eyes. * I Sam. 7. 1. 2 Sam. & 1. d Joah. 13. 3. ^ entering. Before CHRIST 1045. ' i Sam. 6. 21. &7,1. / Joshv 15. 9,60 S^m. 4. 4. 2 Sam. 6. 2. * whose name is called on it. t Heb. made Me ark to ride. h See Nam. 4, 16, ch. 15.2, 13, - 1 Sam. 7, 1. * 2 Sam. 6. 5. t Heb. songs. Called Na- chon, 2 Sam, 6. 6. 1 stumbled. i Num. 4. 15. eh. 15. 13, 15. 3 made a breach. II That is. The breach of Uzza. » me. t Heb. removed. As Gen. 30.27. ch. 26. 5. cir. 1043. a 2 Sam. 5. II, &c. t Heb. yet. Or, Eliada, 2 Sam. 5. 16. c 2 Sam. 5. 17. 1047. d ch. 11. 15. 2 broken. 3 breaking. of Hemath, to bring the ark of God 'frores Kirjath-jearim. 6 And David went up, and all Israel, to 'Baalah, that is, to Kirjath-jearim, which belonged to Judah, to bring up 'from' thence the ark of 'the' God Jehovah, *that dwell - eth between the cherubim, 6 by whose name it is named. 7 And they teamed the ark of God *in a new cart 'out of the house of Abinadab ; and Uzza and Ahio drove the cart. 8 *And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with tsing- mg, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with tablets, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. 9 U And when they came to the thresh- ing-floor of HChidon, Uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen ^kicked. 10 And the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, 'because he put his hand to the ark: and there he "died before God. 11 And David was displeased because the Lord had 8 burst forth upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called UPerez-uzza to this day. 12 And David was afraid of God that day, saying, How shall I bring the ark of God home to ^myself ? 13 So David tbrought not the ark home to himself to the city of David, but carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. 14 "And the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom in his house three months. And Jehovah blessed "the house of Obed-edom, and all that he had. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Hiram's kindness to David. 2 David's felicity in people, wives, and children. 8 His two victories against the Philistines. NOW "Hiram king of Tyre sent messen- gers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house. 2 And David perceived that Jehovah had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, 'for the sake of his people Israel. 3 If And David took tmore wives at Je- rusalem : and David begot more sons and daughters. 4 Now *these are the names of his child- ren whom he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon, 5 And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet, 6 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, 7 And Elishama, and ||Beeliada, ana Eli- phalet. 8 If And when the. Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them. 9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves d in the valley of Rephaim. 10 And David inquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines ? and wilt thou deliver them into my hand ? And Jehovah said to him, Go up; for I will de- liver them into thy hand. 11 So they came up to Baal-perazim ; and David smote them there. Then David said , God hath 2 burst in upon mine enemies by my hand like the 3 bursting forth of waters : The ark brought up to Zion. CHAPTERS XV. XVI. Michal despiselh David. therefore they called the name of that place IIBaal-perazim. 12 And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire. 13 'And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley. 14 Therefore David inquired again of God : and God said to him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, 'and come upon them over against the mul- berry-trees. 15 And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of 4 marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines. 16 David therefore did as God command- ed him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from °Gibeon even to Gazer. 17 And ''the fame of David went out into all lands; and Jehovah 'brought the 6 dread of him on all nations. CHAPTER XV. 1 David, having ■prepared a place for the ark, order- eth the priests and Levites to bring it from Obed- edom. 25 He performeth the solemnity thereof with great joy. 29 Michal despiseth him. AND David made him houses in the city of David, and prepared a place for the ark of God, "and pitched a tent for it. 2 Then David said, tNone ought to carry the *ark of God 'except the Levites : for Jehovah hath chosen them to carry the ark of God, and to minister to him for ever. 3 And David 'gathered all Israel together to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of Jeho- vah to its place, which he had prepared for it. 4 And David assembled the children of Aaron, and the Levites : 5 Of the sons of Kohath; Uriel the chief, and his ||brethren a hundred and twenty: 6 Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty: 7 Of the sons of Gershom ; Joel the chief, and his brethren a hundred and thirty: 8 Of the sons of d Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred : 9 Of the sons of 'Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore : 10 Of the sons of Uzziel ; Amminadab the chief, and his brethren a hundred and twelve. 11 And David called for Zadok and Abi- athar the priests, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminadab, 12 And said to them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the Levites : sanctify your- selves, both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of Jehovah God of Israel to the place which I have prepared for it. 13 For ' because ye did it not at the first, ^Jehovah our God 2 burst forth upon us, 3 because we sought him not 4 according to the 5 custom. 14 So the priests and the Levites sancti- fied themselves to bring up the ark of Je- hovah God of Israel. 15 And the children of the Levites bore the ark of God on their shoulders with the staves thereon, as A Moses commanded, ac- cording to the word of Jehovah. 16 And David spoke to the chief of the 2c 2 39 Before CHRIST cir. 1017. That is, a place of breaches. I 2 Sam. 5. 23. f 2 Sam. 5. 25, Geba. h Josh. 6. 27. 2 Chron. 26. 8. • Deul. 2. 25. & II. 25. t> fear. a ch. 16. 1. t Hib. II is not to carry the ark of God, but for the Levites. t> Num. 4. 2, 15. Deut. 10. 8. & 31. 9. i but cir. 1042. « 1 Kings 8. I. ch. 13. 5. Or, hirwncn. i Ex. 6. 22. ' Ex. 6. 18. / 2 Sam. 6. 3. ch. 13. 7. f ch. 13.10,11 3 made a breach, a for that. « after. s due order. h Ex. 25 14 Num. 4. 15 4 7. 9. i ch. 6. 33. « ch. 6. 39. I ch. 6. 44. Before CHRIST cir. 1042. II ver. 18, Jaaziel. m Ps. 46, title. 6 Alamoth. Or, on the eighth to over- see, Ps. 6, title. t Sheminith. 8 excel. II Or, was for the carriage : he instructed attend the car- riage. t Heb. lifting up. n Num. 10. 8. Ps. 61. 3. • 2 Sam. 6. 12, 13, &c. I Kings 8. 1. II Or, carriage, r ch. 13. 8. io noise. 5 2 Sam. 6. 16. cir. 1042. 2 Sam. 6. 17, -19. 2 peace. Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of music, psalte- ries, and harps, and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy. 17 So the Levites appointed 'Heman the son of Joel ; and of his brethren, 'Asaph the son of Berechiah ; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, 'Ethan the son of Kushaiah ; 18 And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaazi- el, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, the porters. 19 So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cym- bals of brass ; 20 And Zechariah, and ||Aziel, and She- miramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalte- ries m on 6 the high notes. 21 And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps ||on the 'bass to 8 lead. 22 And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, \\was for 'the' tsong: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful. 23 And Berechiah and Elkanah were door-keepers for the ark. 24 And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah. and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, "did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obed-edom and Jehiah were door-keepers for the ark. 25 If So "David and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jeho- vah 9 from the house of Obed-edom with joy. 26 And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites who bore the ark of the cove- nant of Jehovah, that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams. 27 And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the llsong with the singers: David also had on him an ephod of linen. 28 p Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a 10 sound with psalteries*and harps. 29 U And it came to pass, q as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart. CHAPTER XVI. 1 David's festival sacrifice. 4 He ordereth a choir to sing thanksgiving. 7 The psalm of thanks- giving. 37 He appointeth ministers, porters, priests, and musicians, to attend continually on the ark. SO "they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it : and they offered burnt - sacrifices and 'thank-offerings before God. 2 And when David had made an end of offering the burnt-offerings and the ^hank- offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Jehovah. S05 David's psalm of thanksgiving. 3 And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a 3 measure of wine, and a *cake of raisins. 4 U And he appointed s some of the Le- vites to minister before the ark of Jeho- vah, and to "celebrate, and to thank and praise Jehovah God of Israel : 5 Asaph the chief, and next to him Ze- chariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Je- hiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Be- naiah, and Obed-edom: and Jeiel twith psalteries and with harps ; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals ; 6 Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God. 7 If Then on that day David delivered "first this psalm to thank Jehovah, into the hand of Asaph and his brethren. 8 ''Give thanks to Jehovah, call on his name, make known his deeds among the people. 9 Sing to him," sing T songs to him, 8 sing ye of all his wondrous works. 10 Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of those rejoice who seek Jehovah. 11 Seek Jehovah and his strength, seek his face continually. 12 Remember his Vondrous works that he hath done, his wonders, and the judg- ments of his mouth ; 13 ye seed of Israel his servant, ye children of Jacob, his chosen ones. 14 He is Jehovah our God; his judg- ments are in all the earth. 15 Be ye mindful always of his covenant; the word which he commanded to a thou- sand generations ; 16 Even of the 'covenant which he made with Abraham, and of his oath to Isaac ; 17 And hath confirmed the same to Ja- cob, for I0 an ordinance, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant, 18 Saying, To thee will I give the land of Canaan, tthe lot of your inheritance ; 19 When ye were but tfew, %ven a few, and strangers in it. 20 And when they went from nation to nation, and from one kingdom to another people ; 21 He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he ^reproved kings for their sakes, 22 Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. 23 'Sing to Jehovah, all the earth; "pub- lish from day to day his salvation. 24 Declare his glory among the heathen ; his 12 wondrous works among all nations. 25 For great is Jehovah, and greatly to be praised : he also is to be "reverenced above all gods. 26 For all the gods *of the people are idols : but Jehovah made the heavens. 27 Glory and honour are in his presence ; strength and gladness are in his place. 28 Give to Jehovah, ye "families of the people, give to Jehovah glory and strength. 29 Give to Jehovah the glory due to his name : bring an offering, and come before him : worship Jehovah in the beauty of holiness. 30 15 Tremble before him, all the earth: the world also shall be 16 firm, ' so' that it be not moved. 31 Let the heavens be glad, and let the 306 I. CHRONICLES. Before CHRIST cir. 1042. 3 good piece of ilcsh. * flagon of wine. 6 certain. * P.. 38, & 70, title. • record. t Heb. with in- strument! of psalteria and harps. d Ps.105.1,— 15. ' psalms, a talk. ' Gen. 17. 2. & 26. 3. & 28. 13. &35. 11. 10 a law. t Heb. the cord. \ Heb. men of number. f Gen. 34. 30. f Gen. 12. 17. & 20. 3. Ei. 7. IS,— 18. K Ps. 105. 15. ' Ps. 96. 1, &c. 1 1 shew forth. is marvellous. 13 feared. » Lev. 19. 4. '5 Fear. 16 stable. Before CHRIST cir. 1042. it nations. is wood sing out I Ps. 106. 1. & 107. 1. ft 118. 1. It 136. 1. is mercy. "■ Ps. 106.47,18. n 1 Kings 8. 15. • Dent. 27. 15. P ch. 21. 29. 2Chron. 1.3. 1 1 Kings 3. 4. <■ Ex. 29. 38. Num. 28. 3. f Heb. in the morning, and in the evening. ' ver. 34. 2 Chron. 5. & 7.3. Ezra 3. II. Jer. 33. 11. M mercy. t Heb. for the gate. < 2 Sam. 6. 19, 20. 2a every. ' 2 Sam. 7. I, &c t Heb. have been. He is forbidden to build the temple. earth rejoice : and let men say among the "heathen, Jehovah reigneth, 32 Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields rejoice, and all that is therein. 33 Then shall the trees of the 18 forest shout at the presence of Jehovah, because he cometh to judge the earth. 34 'O give thanks to Jehovah; for he is good ; for his "kindness endureth for ever. . 35 "And say ye, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us together, and de- liver us from the heathen, that we may give thanks to thy holy name, and glory in thy praise. 36 "Blessed be Jehovah God of Israel for ever and ever. And all "the people said, Amen, and praised Jehovah. 37 If So he left there before the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark con- tinually, as Zl each day's work required : 38 And Obed-edom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters : 39 And Zadok the priest, and his breth- ren the priests, 'before the tabernacle of Jehovah «in the high place that was at Gibeon, 40 To offer burnt-offerings to Jehovah on the altar of the burnt-offering continu- ally 'tmorning and evening, and to do ac- cording to all that is written in the law of Jehovah, which he commanded Israel ; 41 And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to Je- hovah, "because his ^kindness endureth for ever ; 42 And with them Heman and Jeduthun, with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Je- duthun were tporters. 43 'And all the people departed ^each man to his house : and David returned to bless his house. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Nathan first approving the purpose of David, to build God a house, 3 after by the word of Godfor- biddeth him. 11 He promiseth him blessings and benefits in his seed. 16 David's prayer and thanks- giving. NOW "it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in a house of ce- dars, but the ark of the covenant of Jeho- vah remaineth under curtains. 2 Then Nathan said to David, Do all that is in thy heart ; for God is with thee. 3 ^ And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying, 4 Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith Jehovah, Thou shalt not build me a house to dwell in: 5 For I have not dwelt in a house since the day that I brought up Israel to this day : but thave gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another. 6 Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spoke I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me a house of cedars? 7 Now therefore thus shalt thou say to my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah of God's promises to David. CHAPTER XVIII. hosts, I took thee from the 'pasture, even tfrom following the sheep, that thou should est be 2 prince over my people Israel : 8 And I have been with thee whitherso- ever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth. 9 Also I will "appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be Misquieted no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning, 10 And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. More- over, I will subdue all thine enemies. Furthermore, I tell thee that Jehovah will build thee a house. 11 If And it shall come to pass, when thy days 5 shall be fulfilled that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, who shall be of thy sons ; and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He shall build me a house, and I will establish his throne for ever. 13 6 I will be his father, and he shall be my son : and I will not take my 6 kindness away from him, as I took it from him who was before thee : 14 But T will settle him in my house and in my kingdom for ever : and his throne shall be 7 steadfast for evermore. 15 According to all these words, and ac- cording to allthis vision, so did Nathan speak to David. 16 If d8 Then David the king Vent and sat before Jehovah, and said, Who am I, O Jehovah God, and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto.? 17 And yet this was a small thing in 10 thy sight, O God ; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O Je- hovah God. 18 What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy servant ? for thou knowest thy servant. 19 Jehovah, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all these tgreat things. 20 O Jehovah, there is none like thee, nei- ther is there any God besides thee, accord- ing to all that we have heard with our ears. 21 And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem, to be his own people, to make thyself a name of greatness and terrible- ness, by driving out nations from before thy people, whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt ? 22 For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for ever; and thou, Je hovah, becamest their God. 23 "And now, Jehovah, let the thing that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, be established for ever, and do as thou hast said. 24 Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for ever, saying, Jehovah of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel : and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee. Before CHRIST cir. 1042 * sheep-cote, t Heb. /rom ajter. » ruler. •i ordain. 5 be expired. 6 2 Sam. 7. 14, 15. 6 mercy. « Luke 1. 33. i established. d 2 Sam. 7. 18. 8 And. 9 came. io thine eyes. | t Heb. great- liases. Before C H HIST cir. 1042. t Heb. hast re- vealed the ear of thy tervant. ■» told. II Or, it hath pleased thee. cir. 10-10. « 2 Sam. 8. 1, be. OT.ffadadezcr, 2 Sam. 8. 3. » 2 Sam. 8. 4, seven hundred. * houghed. t Heb. Darme- sett. II Called in the book of Samuel, Betah, and Berothai. 3 brought. * very much. ' 1 Kings 7. IS, 23. 2 Chron. 4. 12, I, 16. Or, Ten, 2 Sam. S. 9. II Or, J'vam, I Sam. S. 10. II Or, lo salute. * or. t Heb. to Hess. t Heb. was the man of wars. t Heb. Abshai. d 2 Sam. 8. 13. « 2 Sam. 8. 14, 4c s So. David subdueth his enemies. 25 For thou, O my God, thast 12 revealed to thy servant that thou wilt build him a house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee. 26 And now, Jehovah, thou art 'that' God, and hast promised this goodness to thy servant : 27 Now therefore ||let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may be before thee for ever : for thou blessest, Jehovah, and it shall be blessed for ever. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 David subdueth the Philistines and the Moabites. 3 He smiteth Hadarezer and the Syrians. 9 Tou sendeth Hadoram with presents to bless David. 11 The presents and the spoil David dedicateth to God. 13 He putteth garrisons in Edom. 14 Da- vid's officers. NOW after this "it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and sub- dued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts. 3 If And David smote ||Hadarezer king of Zobah . ' even' to Hamath, 'when he went to establish his dominion by the river Eu- phrates. 4 And David took from him a thousand chariots, and 'seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen : David also "hamstringed all the chariot-Wses, but re- served ' enough' of them 'for' a hundred chariots. 5 And when the Syrians of tDamascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. 6 Then David put garrisons in Syria- damascus; and the Syrians became Da- vid's servants, and brought gifts. Thus Jehovah preserved David whithersoever he went. 7 And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8 Likewise from ||Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, 3 took David 4 a great quantity of brass, wherewith 'Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass. 9 t Now when ||Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah ; 10 He sent || Hadoram his son to king David, || to inquire Concerning his welfare, and tto congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him ; (for Hadarezer thad war with Tou ;) and with him all kinds of vessels of gold, and silver, and brass. 11 f Them also king David dedicated to Jehovah, with the silver and the gold which he ' had' brought from all these na- tions; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Amnion, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek. 12 Moreover, tAbishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of Salt ^eighteen thousand. 13 ^ 'And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus Jehovah preserved David whither- soever he went. 14 If 6 And David reigned over all Israel, 307 The Ammonites and Syrians I. CHRONICLES. and executed judgment and justice 6 to all his people. 15 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host ; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahi- lud, ||recorder ; 16 And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and IIAbimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and ||Shavsha was scribe j 17 'And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites ; and the sons of David were chief tabout the king. CHAPTER XIX. 1 David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun the son of Nahash, are villanously entreated. 6 The Am- monites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by Joab and Abishai. 16 Shophach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by David. NOW "it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead. 2 And David said, I will shew kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And Da- vid sent messengers to comfort him con- cerning his father. So the servants of Da- vid came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.. 3 But the princes of the children of Am- mon said to Hanun, tThinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters to thee? are not his ser- vants come to thee ' to search, and to over- throw, and to spy out the land ? 4 Wherefore Hanun took David's ser- vants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst 2 by their hips, and sent them away. - 5 Then 3 some went and told David Con- cerning the men. And he sent to meet them : for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards *are grown, and then return. 6 IfAnd when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves t Plate- ful to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen 'from Mesopotamia, and 8 from Syria-maachah, 'and 9 from Zobah. 7 So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people, who came and pitched before Me- deba. And the children of Ammon ga- thered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle. 8 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. 9 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city : and the kings 10 who had come were by themselves in the field. 10 Now when Joab saw that tthe battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out 'some' of all the Hchoice of Is- rael, and put them in array against the Syrians. 11 And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of tAbishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon. 12 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee. 308 Before CHRIST cir. 1040, 8 among. II Or, remem- brancer. II Called Ahimetech, 2 Sam. 8. 17. |J Called Seraiah, 2 Sam. 8. 17, and Shisha, 1 Kings 4. 3. / 2 Sam. 8. 18. t Heb. at the hand of the hine- cir. 1037. « 2 Sam. 10. 1, t Heb. in thine eyes doth Davia\ tfC 3 hard by their buttocks. 3 there went certain. * how the men were served. I Heb. tost inh. *■ odious. ' out of. b out of. b ch. 18. 6, 9. 9 out of. o that were. t Heb. the face of the battle was. |] Or, young men. Before CHRIST cir. 1037. 11 put to the worse, n drew. II That is, Euphrates. Or, Shobacli, 2 Sam. 10. 16. 13 put to the worse. cir. 1033. " 2 Sam. II. 1. t Heb. at the return of the year. cir. 1033. 2 Sim. 12. 30, 31. i off. t Heb. the weight of. 3 exceeding much. 3 out of. cir. 1018. ' 2 Sam. 21. 18. discontinued. t Heb. stood. Or, Gob. s at which time. ch. 11. 29. II Or, Saph, 2Sam. 21. 18. e that was. Or, Rapha. Called also Jaare-orceirn, 2 Sam. 21". 19. / 2 Sam. 21. 20. t Heb. a man of measure. i the son of. e But. II Or. reproached. II Called Shammah, 1 Sam. 16. 9. overcome by Joab and Abishai. 13 Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God : and let Jehovah do that which is good in his sight. 14 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians to the battle ; and they fled before him. 15 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. 16 If And when the Syrians saw that they were "smitten before Israel, they sent mes- sengers, and 12 brought forth the Syrians who were beyond the ||nver: and || Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went be- fore them. 17 And it was told David ; and he gather- ed all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18 But the Syrians fled before Israel ; and David slew of the Syrians seven thou- sand men who fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host. 19 And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were "smitten before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. CHAPTER XX. 1 Rabbah is besieged by Juab, spoiled by David, and the people thereof tortured. 4 Three giants are slain in three several overthrows of the Philistines. AND "it came to pass, that tafter the year was expired, at the time when kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And 'Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it. 2 And David "took the crown of their king from ' his head, and found it tto weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set on David's head : and he brought also 2 a great quan- tity of spoil 3 from the city. 3 And he brought out the people who were in it, and cut them with saws, and with *tlireshing-sledges of iron, and with axes. Even so David dealt with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned to Jerusalem. 4 U And it came to pass after this, ''that there Utarose war at ||Gezer with the Phi- listines: 5 then 'Sibbechai the Hushathite slew ||Sippai, 6 who was one of the children of ||the giant: and they were subdued. 5 And there was war again with the Phi- listines; and Elhanan the son of IfJair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear's staff' was like a weaver's beam. 6 And yet again f there was war at Gath, where was ta man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot: and he also was 'born to the giant. 7 8 And when he ||defied Israel, Jonathan the son of UShimea, David's brother, slew him. Before CHRIST cir. 1018. 1017. " 2 Sam. 24. 1, &c. 1 provoked. 2 so many more as they be. 3 Wherefore. David's sin in numbering the people. 8 These were born to the giant in Gath ; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants. CHAPTER XXI. 1 David, tempted by Satan, forceth Joab to number the people. 5 The number of the people being brought, David repenteth of it. 9 David having three plagues propounded by Gad, chooseth the pestilence. 14 After the death of seventy thousand, David by repentance preventetk the destruction of Jerusalem. 18 David, by Gad's direction, purchas- eth Oman's threshing-floor : where having built an altar, God givelh a sign of his favour by fire, and stayeth the plague. 2S David sacrificeth there, being restrained from Gibeon by fear of the angel. AND "Satan stood up against Israel, and 'moved David to number Israel. 2 And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; 'and bring *■ ■ the number of them to me, that I may know it. 3 And Joab answered, Jehovah make his people a hundred times 2 more than they are : but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord's servants ? why then doth my lord require this thing ? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel ? 4 Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab. 3 And Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem. 5 "[f And Joab gave the sum of the num- ber of the people to David. And all those of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword : and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword. 6 c But 4 he did not count Levi and Benja min among them abominable to Joab 7 tAnd God was displeased with this thing, therefore he smote Israel. 8 And David said to God, d I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing : £ but now, I beseech thee, 5 take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. 9 If And Jehovah spoke to Gad, David's 'seer, saying, 10 Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, I toffer thee three things; choose thyself one of them, that I may do it to thee. 11 So Gad came to David, and said to him, Thus saith Jehovah, tChoose thyself, 12 ^Either three years' famine ; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while 8 the sword of thine enemies over- taketh thee ; or else three days the sword -of Jehovah, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of Jehovah destroying throughout all the 7 regions of Israel. Now therefore "consider what word I shall bring again to him who sent me. 13 And David said to Gad, I am in a great strait : let me fall now into the hand of Jehovah ; for very llgreat are his mer- cies : but let me not fall into the hand of man. 14 If So Jehovah sent pestilence on Is- rael : and there fell of Israel seventy thou- sand men. 15 And God sent an "angel to Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, Jehovah beheld, and * he repented of the evil, and said to the angel that destroy- CHAPTERS XXI. XXII. The people destroyed by pestilence. ed, It is enough, stay now thy hand. And liefore C II III s>' T cir. 1017. II Or, Jlraunah, J Sun. 24. 18. * 2 Clirou. 3. I. s of Israel, w/w were. I 2 Cliron. 3. 1. for the king's word was II Or, Wlien Or- nan turned back and saw the angel, then he and his four sons with him hid themselves. ' ch. 27. 24. 4 Levi and Ben- jamin counted he not. t Heb. And it was evil in the eyes of the LORD concern ing this thing. J 2 Sim. 24. 10. «2Sam. 12. 13 s do. / See 1 Sam.9.S. t Heb. stretcli out. t Heb. Take to thee. f 2 Sam. 24. 13, t coasts. 8 advise thyself. Or, many. n instruments. 13 verity. m 2 Sam. 24. 24. » Lev. 9. 24. 2 Chrnn. 3. 1. & 7. 1. >6 thereof. » ch. 16. 39. n wilderness. r 1 Kinrrs 3. 4. ch. 16. 39. 2 Chron. I. 3. h 2 Sam. 24. 16. i See Gen. 6. 6. the angel of Jehovah stood by the thresh- ing-floor of HOrnan the Jebusite. 16 And David lifted up his eyes, and *saw the angel of Jehovah stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand, stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, 9 clothed in sackcloth, fell on their faces. 17 And David said to God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be num- bered ? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed ; but as for these sheep, what have they done ? let thy hand, I pray thee, O Jehovah my God, be on me, and on my father's house ; but not on thy peo- ple, that they should be plagued. 18 If Then the 'angel of Jehovah com- manded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and set up an altar to Jeho- vah in the threshing-floor of Oman the Jebusite. 19 And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spoke in the name of Jeho- vah. 20 l|And Oman turned back, and saw the angel; and Ins four sons with him hid themselves. Now Oman was threshing wheat. 21 And as David came to Oman, Oman looked, and saw David, and went out of the threshing-floor, and bowed himself to David with /lis face to the ground. 22 Then David said to Oman, tGrant me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build an altar therein to Jehovah: thou shalt grant it 'to' me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people. 23 And Oman said to David, Take it to thyself, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his I0 sight : lo, I give thee the oxen also for burnt-offerings, and the threshing- u rollers for wood, and the wheat for the I2 meal-offering ; I give it all. 24 And king David said to Oman, Nay ; but I will 13 surely buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for Jehovah, nor offer burnt-offerings without cost. 25 So "David gave to Oman for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight. 26 And David built there an altar to Je- hovah, and offered burnt-offerings and l4 thank-offerings, and called on Jehovah ; and "he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt-offering. 27 And Jehovah commanded the angel ; and he put up his sword again into 15 its sheath 16 . ■ 28 f At that time when David saw that Jehovah had answered him in the thresh- ing-floor of Oman the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there. 29 "For the tabernacle of Jehovah, which Moses ' had' made in the "desert, and the altar of the burnt-offering, were at that season in the high place at p Gibeon. 30 But David could not go before it to inquire of God : for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of Jehovah. CHAPTER XXII. 1 David, foreknowing the place of the temple, pre- pareth abundance for the building of it. 6 He instructeth Solomon in God's promises, and his 309 David's charge to Solomon. duty in building the temple. 17 He chargeth the princes to assist his son. THEN David said, "This is the house of Jehovah God, and this is the altar of the burnt-offering for Israel. 2 And David commanded to gather to- gether 'the strangers who were in the land of Israel ; and he set 'stone-cutters to hew wrought stones to build the house of God. 3 And David prepared iron in abundance tor the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance c vvithout weight ; 4 Also cedar-trees in abundance : for the ''Zidonians and those of Tyre brought much cedar -wood to David. 5 And David said, 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be built for Jehovah must be exceedingly 2 great, famous and 4 glorious throughout all countries : I will therefore now make pre- paration for it. So David prepared abun- dantly before his death. 6 1 Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build a house for Je- hovah God of Israel. 7 And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, ! it was in my mind to build a house *to the name of Jehovah my God. 8 But the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build a house 4 for my name, because thou hast shed much blood on the earth in my sight. 9 'Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest ; and I will give him *rest from all his enemies 5 around : for his name shall be ||Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness to Israel in his days. 10 'He shall build a house for my name ; and m he shall be my son, and I will be his father ; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever. _ 11 Now, my son, "Jehovah be with thee; and prosper thou, and build the house of Jehovah thy God, as he hath said of thee. 12 Only Jehovah "give thee wisdom and understanding, and give thee charge con- cerning Israel, that thou mayest keep the law of Jehovah thy God. 13 ''Then shalt thou prosper, if thou tak- est heed to fulfil the Ordinances and judg- ments which Jehovah charged Moses with concerning Israel : ? be strong, and of good courage ; dread not, nor be dismayed. 14 Now behold, ||in my trouble I have prepared for the house of Jehovah a hun- dred thousand talents of gold, and a thou- sand thousand talents of silver ; and of brass and iron 'without weight ; for it is in abundance : timber also and stone have I prepared ; and thou mayest add thereto. 15 Moreover, there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and ||workers of 9tone and timber, and all 'kinds of 8 skilful men for every 9 kind of work. 16 Of the gold, the^ silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is no number. Arise, therefore, and be doing, and 'Jehovah be with thee. 17 ^ David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help Solomon his son, saying, 18 Is not Jehovah your God with you ? 'and hath he not given you rest on every 310 I. CHRONICLES. Before CHRIST. cir. 1017. Deut. 12. 5. 2 Sam. 24. 18. ch. 21. 18. 19. 26, 28. 2 Chron. 3. 1. i> 1 Kings 9. 21. i masons. ver. U. 1 Kings 7. 47. t 1 Kings 6. 6. « ch. 29. 1. * magnificat, of fame. 3 of glory. / 2 Sam. 7. 2. 1 Kings 8. 17. ch. 17.1- £28.2. »Deutl2. 5,11, A 1 Kings 5. 3. ch. 28. 3. l I Kings 4. 25. & 5. 4. & round about. I! Thai is, peaceable. I 2 Sam. 7. 13. 1 Kings 5. 5. ch. 17: 12, 13. St 28. 6. m Heb. 1. 5. 1 Kings 3. 9, 12. Ps. 72. 1. V Josh. 1. 7, 8. ch. 28. 7. s statutes. «Deut. 31.7, 8 Josh. 1. 6, 7, 9. ch. 28. 20. II Or, in my poverty. II That is, masons and carpenter!. 1 manner, s cunning. 9 manner. > Deut. 12. 10. Josh. 22. 4. 2 Sam. 7. 1. cb. 23. 25. Before CHRIST cir. 1017. " 2 Chron. 20.3. »1 Kings 8.6,21. 2 Chron. 5. 7. St 6.11. y ver. 7. I Kings 6. 3. '0 to. • 1 Kings 1. 33, —39. ch. 28. 5. cir. 1045. 6 Num. 4.3,47. 1 polls. • Deut. 16. 18. ch. 26. 29. 2 Chrou. 19. 8. i See 2 Chron. 29. 25, 26. Amos 6. 5. ■ Ex. 6. 16. Num. 26. 57. ch. 6. I, Sic. 2 Chron. 8. 14. & 29. 25. t Heb.dtinrioro. / ch. 26. 21. II Or, Ubni r ch. 6. 17. II Or, Zizalt, ver. 11. t Heb. did not multiply ions. h El. 6.20. ■ Ei. 28. I. Heb. 5. 4. » Ex. 30. 7. Num. 16. 40. 1 Sam. 2. 28. 1 Deut. 21. 5. " Num. 6. 23. » See ch. 26. 23, 24, 25. » El. 2. 22. & 18. 3, 4. r ch. 26. 24. II Slmbael, ch. 24. 20. I ch. 26. 25. II Or, the firtt. t Heb. were highly multi- plied. II Shelomotli, ch. 24. 22. r ch. 24. 23. The families of the Levites. side ? for he hath given the inhabitants of the land into my hand ; and the land is subdued before Jehovah, and before his people. 19 Now "set your heart and your soul to seek Jehovah your God ; arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of Jehovah God, to x bnng the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and the holy vessels of God, into the house which is to be built yI0 for the name of Jehovah. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 David in his old age makelh Solomon king. 2 The number and distribution of the Levites. 7 The families of the Gershonites. 12 The sons of Kohath. 21 The sons of Merari. 24 The office of the Levites. SO when David was old and full of days, he made "Solomon his son king over Israel. 2 If And he gathered together all the frinces of Israel, with the priests and the -evites. 3 Now the Levites were numbered from the age of 'thirty years and upwards : and their number by their 'heads, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand. 4 Of whom, twenty and four thousand were to 2 oversee the work of the house of the Lord ; and six thousand were 'officers and judges : 5 Moreover, four thousand were porters ; and four thousand praised Jehovah with the instruments ''which I made, said Da- vid, to praise therewith. 6 And 'David divided them into tcourses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 7 \ Of the 'Gershonites were ||Laadan and Shimei. 8 The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three. 9 The sons of Shimei; Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the chiefs of the fathers of Laadan. 10 And the sons of Shimei were, Jahaho was *mighty among the thirty, and above the thirty: and in his course urns Ammizabad his son. 7 The fourth captain for the fourth month was "Asahel the brother of Joab, and Ze- badiali his son after him : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 8 The fifth captain for the fifth month was Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 9 The sixth captain for the sixth month was Tra the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 10 The seventh captain for the seventh month was 'Helez the Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 11 The eighth captain for the eighth month was ^Sibbecai the Hushathite, of the Zar- hites : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 12 The ninth captain for the ninth month was «Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Ben- jamites : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 13 The tenth captain for the tenth month was *Maharai the Netophathite, of the Zarhites : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 14 The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was 'Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 15 The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was ||Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel : and in his course were twenty and four thousand. 16 If Furthermore over the tribes of Is- rael : the ruler of the Reubenites was Elie- zer the son of Zichri : of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maachah : 17 Of the Levites, *Hashabiah the son of Kemuel : of the Aaronites, Zadok : 18 Of Judah, 'Elihu, one of the brethren of David : of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael : 19 Of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Oba- diah : of Naphtali, Jerimoth the son of Azriel : 20 Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah : of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah : 21 Of the half-^n'ie of Manasseh in Gi- lead, Iddo the son of Zechariah: of Ben- jamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner: 22 Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel. 23 f But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under: because "Jehovah had said he would in- crease Israel like to the stars of the heavens. 24 Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, because "there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither twas the number put in the account of the chronicles of king David. 25 f And over the king's treasures was Azmaveth the son of Adiel : and over the 313 David exhorteth to the fear of God. 'treasures in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the 3 towers, was Je- honathan the son of Uzziah : 26 And over those who did the work of the field for tillage of the ground was Ez- ri the son of Chelub i 27 And over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite : tover the increase of the vineyards for the /treasures of wine was Zabdi the Shiphmite : 28 And over the olive-trees and the sy- camore-trees that were in the low Coun- try was Baal-hanan the Gederite : and over the 'treasures of oil was Joash : 29 And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite : and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai. 30 Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite : and over the asses was Jeh- deiah the Meronothite : 31 And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's. 32 Also Jonathan, David's uncle, was a counsellor, a wise man, and a Hscribe : and Jehiel the ||son of Hachmoni ivas with the king's sons : 33 And "Ahithophel was the king's coun- sellor: and p Hushai the Archite was the king's companion : 34 And after Ahithophel was Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and 'Abiathar : and the 7 prince of the king's army was r Joab. CHAPTER XXVIII. 1 David in a solemn assembly having declared God's favour to him, and promise to his son Solomon, exhorteth them to fear God. 9, 20 He encourageth Solomon to build the temple. 1 1 He giveth him patterns for the form, and gold and silver for the materials. AND David assembled all the princes of Israel, "the princes of the tribes, and 'the captains of the companies who ministered to the king 1 , and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and "the stewards over all the substance and Upossession of the king, ||and of his sons, with the ||officers, and with ''the mighty men, and with all the valiant men to Jerusalem. 2 Then David the king stood up on his feet, and said, Hear me, my brethren, and my people : 2 e I had 'if in my heart to build a house of rest for the ark of the co- venant of Jehovah, and for ^the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building : 3 But God said to me, e Thou shalt not build a house for my name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed t blood. 4 s Yet Jehovah God of Israel "chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath chosen 'Judah to be the 4 prince ; and of the house of Judah, Hhe house of my father ; and 'among the sons of my father he liked me to make me king over all Israel : 5 m And of all my sons, (for Jehovah hath given me many sons,) "he hath chosen So- lomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of Jehovah over Israel. 6 And he said to me, "Solomon thy son, he shall build my house and my courts : for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father. 314 L CHRONICLES, His instructions to Solomon. Before CHRIST cir. 1015. o store-houses. a castlet. % Hefc. over that which was of the vineyards. * wine-cellars. 5 plains. 8 cellar*. II Or, secretary. II Or, Hach- rnoniti. ° 2 Sam. 15. 12. r 2 Sam. 15.37. & 16. 16. 1 1 Kings I. 7. 1 general. r Ch. 11. 6. i en. 27. 16. I ch. 27,. 1, 2. i by course. • ch. 27. 25. II Or, cattle. II Or, and his sons. II Or, eunuchs. d ch. II. 10. 2 JSs for me. < 2 Sam. 7. 2. Ps. 132. 3, 4, 5. / Ps. 99. 5. k 132. 7. l 2 Sam. 7. 5, 13. 1 Kings 5. 3. ch. 17. 4. St 22. 8. t Heb. Moods. a Howbeit. h 1 Sam. 16. 7, —13. I Gen. 49. 8. ch. 5. 2. Ps. 60. 7. & 78. 68. * ruler. * 1 Sam. 26. I. ' 1 Sam. 16. 12. 13. m ch. 3. 1, StC Sc 23. I. " ch. 22. 9. • 2 Sam. 7. 13, 14. ch. 22. 9, 10. 2 Chron. 1. 9. Before CHRIST eir. 1015. P ch. 22. 13. 1 Heb. straits «Jsr. 9.24.. Ros. 4. 1. John 17. 3. r 2 Kings 20. 3. Pi. 101. 2. 6 perfect. • 1 Sam. 16. 7. 1 Kings 8. 39. ch. 29. 17. Ps. 7.9. Si 13 . Prov. 17. 3. Jer. 11.20. & 17. 10.4 20. 12; Rev. 2. 23. ' 2 Chron. 15.2. or. ver. 6. ' See Ex. 25.48. ver. 19. 8 parlours. t Heb. of all thai was tenth him. y ch. 26. 20 10 every. 12 shew. 13 every. i* every bason. i s every bason. * Ex. 25. 16,— 22. 1 Sam. 4. 4. I Kings 6. 23, ic. a See Ex. 25. 40. ver. II, 12. 6 Deut. 31. 7, 8. Josh. 1. 6, 7, 9. ch. 22. 13. ' Josh. I. 5. & ch. 24, & 25, Si 28. 7 Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, *if he be tconstant to do my com- mandments and my judgments, as at this day. 8 Now therefore in the sight of all Israel, the congregation of Jehovah, and in the bearing of our God, keep and seek for alt the commandments of Jehovah your God i that ye may possess this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you for ever. 9 If And thou, Solomon my son, 'know thou the God of thy father, and serve him 'with a 6 sincere heart, and with a willing mind: for -'Jehovah searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts : 'if thou seek him, he will be found 'by thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever. 10 Take heed now ; "for Jehovah hath chosen thee to build a house for the sanc- tuary i be strong, and do it. 11 If Then David gave to Solomon his son "the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries there- of, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner ''chambers thereof, and of the place of the mercy-seat, 12 And the pattern tof all that he had by the Spirit, of the courts of the house of Jehovah, and of all the chambers round about, y of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things : 13 Also for the courses of the priests and the Levites, and for all the work of the service of the house of Jehovah, and for all the vessels of service in the house of Jehovah. 14 He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all instruments of all 9 kinds of service ; silver also for all instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every kind of service : 15 Even the weight for the candlesticks of gold, and for their lamps of gold, by weight for 10 each candlestick, and for the lamps thereof: and for the candlesticks of silver by weight, both for the candle- stick, and also for the lamps thereof, ac- cording to the use of "each candlestick. 16 And by weight he gave gold for the tables of ^arranged -bread, for "each table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver: 17 Also pure gold for the flesh -hooks, and the bowls, and the cups : and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for "each goblet ; and likeivise silver by weight for 15 each goblet of silver : 18 And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight ; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the 'cherubim, which spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of Jehovah. 19 All this, said David, "Jehovah made me understand in writing by Ms hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern. 20 And David said to Solomon his son, b Be strong, and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed, for Jehovah God, even my God, will be with thee ; "he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until thou 16 shalt have finished all the work for the service of the house of Jehovah. 21 And behold, ''the courses of the priests and the Levites, even they shall be win- The liberal offerings for the temple. thee for all the service of the house of God": and there shall be with thee for all manner of workmanship 'every willing skilful man, for any "kind of service : also the princes and all the people will be wholly at thy commandment. CHAPTER XXIX. I David, by his example and entreaty, 6 causeth the princes and people to offer willingly. 10 David's thanksgiving and prayer. 20 The people, having blessed God, and sacrificed, make Solomon king. 26 David's reign and death. FURTHERMORE David the king said to all the congregation, Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet "young and tender, and the work is great; for the palace is not for man, but for Je- hovah God. 2 Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood ; 'onyx -stones, and stones to be set, glittering stones, and of divers colours, and all 'kinds of precious stones, and ' white' marble stones in abundance. 3 Moreover, because I have Set my af- fection 2 on the house of my God, I have of mine own proper 'wealth, of gold and silver, which Ihave given to the nouse of my God, over and above all that I have prepared for the holy house, 4 Even three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of 'Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the houses 4 : 5 The gold for things of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and for all man- ner of work to be made by the hands of artificers. And who then is willing tto consecrate his service this day to Jeho- vah ? 6 If Then d the cliief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of Israel, and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with 'the rulers over the king's work, of- fered willingly, 7 And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand 5 drams, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and one hundred thou- sand talents of iron. 8 And those with whom precious stones were found gave them to the treasure of the house of Jehovah, by the hand of 'Je- hiel the Gerghonite. 9Then the people rejoiced, ^because they offered willingly, because with 7 a sincere heart they ^offered willingly to Jehovah : and David the king also rejoiced with great joy. 10 If Wherefore David blessed Jehovah before all the congregation: and David said, Blessed be 8 Jehovah God of Israel our father, for ever and ever. 11 "Thine, O Jehovah, is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and the vic- tory, and the majesty: for all that is in the heaven and in the earth is thine ; thine is the kingdom, O Jehovah, and thou art exalted as liead above all. 12 "Both riches and honour come 9 from thee, and thou reignest over all; and in thy hand is power and might; and in thy CHAPTER XXIX. Before CHRIST cir. 1015. « Ex.3S.25,! 4 36. 1,2. n manner. ' I Kings 3. 7. eh. 22. 6. Prov. 4. 3. 6 See la. S4. II, 12. Rev. 21. 18,4c » to. 3 good. 1 Kinp 9. 26. * withal. f Heb. to fill hie hand. ■ ch. 27. 25, 4c. 6 Or, darics. f ch. 26. 21. « for that. t perfect, f 2 Cor. 9. 7. * Mat. 6. 13. 1 Tim. 1. 17. Rev. 5. 13. >Rom. 11.36. 9 of. if it. t Heb. retain, or, uhtaut strength. " of. t Heb. of tny hand. < ch. 39. 12. Heb. II. 13. I Pet. 2. 11. l Job 14. 2. Pa. 90. 9. 4 102. 1 1. 4 144. 4. t Heb. expecta- tion. m 1 Sam. 16. 7. ch. 28. 9. » Prov. 1 1. 20. II Or, found. ■ 3 tu. II Or, rtallith, Ps. 10. 17. i« unto thee. °Ps. 72. 1. is perfect. 16 thy statutes. i' the. F ver. 2. ch. 22. 14. ia made provi' sioo. i9 worshipped. v 1 Kiugsl.35, 39. *» chief go- vernor. Eccl. 8. 2. f Heb. gave the hand under Solomon : See Gen. 24. 2. & 47. 29. 2 Chron. 30. g. Ezek. 17. IS. » 1 Kings 3. 13. 2 Chron. 1 12. Eccl. 2. 9. ' 2 Sam. 5. 4. 1 Kings 2. II. u 2 Sam. 5. 5. i Gen. 25. 8. v ch. 23. I. Solomon made king. hand it is to make great, and to give strength to all. 13 Now therefore, our God, we thank thee, and praise thy glorious name. 14 But who am I, and what l0 are my people, that we should tbe able to offer so willingly after this sort? for all things come "from thee, and tof thine own have we given thee. 15 For "we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers: 'our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is no tabiding. 16 O Jehovah our God, all this store which we have prepared to build thee a house for thy holy name cometh 12 from thy hand, and is all thine own. 17 I know also, my God, that thou m trie9t the heart, and "hast pleasure in upright- ness. As for me, in the uprightness of my heart I have willingly offered all these things : and now have I seen with joy thy fieopie, who are Upresent here, 13 offer wil- ingly to thee. 18 O Jehovah God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people, and Uprepare their heart I4 for thyself. 19 And "give to Solomon rny son a ''sin- cere heart, to keep thy commandments, thy testimonies, and "thine ordinances, and to do all these things, and to build the palace,/or " which P I have '"prepared. 20 If And David said to all the congrega- tion, Now bless Jehovah your God. And all the congregation blessed Jehovah God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and 19 made obeisance to Jehovah, and the king. 21 And they sacrificed sacrifices to Je- hovah, and offered burnt-offerings to Je- hovah, on the morrow after that day, even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drink- offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel : 22 And did eat and drink before Jehovah on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and 'anointed Mm to Jeho- vah to be the 20 prince, and Zadok to be priest. 23 Then Solomon sat on the throne of Jehovah as king instead of David his fa- ther, and prospered ; and all Israel obey- ed him. 24 And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons likewise of king Da- vid, 'tsubmitted themselves to Solomon the king. 25 And Jehovah magnified Solomon ex- ceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and 'bestowed on him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in Israel. 26 If Thus David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel. 27 'And 'the time which he reigned over Israel was forty years ; "seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty and three years he reigned in Jerusalem. 28 And he *died in a good old age, tfull of days, riches, and honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead. 29 Now the acts of David the king, first 315 Solomon a c/unce oj wisdom is blessed. tl. CHRONICLES^. and last, behold, they are written in the || tbook of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer, Before C II R I S T 1015. II Or, history. \ Heb. words. Before CHRIST ]M5. ' ' Dm. 2. 21. 21 that went. S'ofomows message to JIuram 30 With all his reign and his might, 'and the times "which passed over him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries. «[[ THE SECOND BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES. CHAPTER I. 7 So- li So- 1 The solemn offering of Solomon at Gibeon, lomon's choice of wisdom is blessed by God lomon's strength and wealth. AND "Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and Je- hovah his God ivas with him., and "magni- fied him exceedingly. 2 Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to ••the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every governor in all Israel, the chief of the fathers. 3 So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that was at 'Gibeon ; for there was the v tent of the congregation of God, which Moses the servant of Jehovah had made in the z desert. 4 'But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjath-jearim to the place which David had prepared for it: for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem. 5 Moreover, *the brazen altar, which "Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, ||he put before the tabernacle of Jehovah : and Solomon and the congrega- tion sought to it. 6 And Solomon went up thither to the brazen altar before Jehovah, which was at the *tent of the congregation, and Offer- ed a thousand burnt-offerings on it. 7 -f In that night did God appear to So- lomon, and said to him, Ask what I shall give thee. 8 And Solomon said to God, Thou hast shewed great 4 kindness to David my father, and hast made me 'to reign in his stead. 9 Now, Jehovah God, let thy promise to David my father be established ; ™ior thou hast made me king over a people tlike the dust of the earth in multitude. 10 "Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may "go out and come in before this people : for who can judge this thy people, that is so great ? 11 p And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thy heart, and thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honour, nor the life of thine enemies, neither yet hast ask- ed long life ; but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge my people, over whom I have made thee king : 12 Wisdom and knowledge 6 are granted to thee; and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as 'none of the kings have had who have been before thee, neither shall 6 any after thee have the like. 13 ^ Then Solomon came from his jour- ney to the high place which was at Gibeon to Jerusalem, from before the 7 tent of the congregation, and reigned over Israel. 14 'And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, which he placed in the chariot- cities, and with the king at Jerusalem. 15 "And the king tmade silver and gold 316 Before CHRIST 10IS. ' I Kings 2. 46. 6 Gen. 39. 2. I Ghron.29.25. d l-Chron.27.lv « 1 Kings 3. 4. 1 Chron. I6i 39. St 21. 29. i tabernacle. * wilderness. / I Sam. 6.2,17. 1 Chron. 15. 1. 1045. f Ex. 27. 1, 2. & 38. 1,2. h Ex. 31. 2. II Or, wan there. 3 tabernacle. i 1 Kings 3. 4. > I Kings 3.5,6. « mercy. 1 1 Chron. 28.5. to 1 Kings 3. 7,8. t Heb. much at the dust of the earth. » 1 Kings 3, 9. » Num. 27. 17. Dent. 31.2. » 1 Kings 3. 1 ! 12, 13. Before CHRIST 1015. 1 1 Chron. 29. 25. ch. 9. 22. Eccl. 2. 9. 6 there. ' 1 Kings 4. 26. & 10. 26, Sic. ch. 9. 25. • I Kings 10.27, ch. 9. 27. Job 22. 24. f Heb. gave. vale. 1 Kings 10.28, 29. cb-9. 28. t Heb.tAe going forth of the horses which was Solomon's. s and linen yarn- ' o linen yarn. » out of. f Heb. by their hand. Gen. 22. 2, 14. II OTfWltich was seen of David hit father. ' 1 Chron. 21. 18. &22. I. II Or, Araunah. 2 Sam. 24. 18. d 1 Kings 6. 2. t Heb. founded. » 1 Kings 6. 3. / 1 Kings 6. 17. » fir. t Heb. covered. Before CHRIST 1012. ' 1 Kings'6. 23, flee. II Or, (as some think) of move- able work, a image. II Qr,towardthe house. ft Ex. 26. 31. Mat. 27. 51. Heb. 9. 3. 1 Heb. caused to ascend. I I Kings 7. 15, —21. Jer. 52. 21. t Heb . long. 3 chapiter that. » 1 Khigs 7. 20. I 1 Kings 7. 21. II That is, he shall establish. II That is, in it is strength. « Ex. 27. 1, 2. 2 Kings 16. 14. Ezek. 43. 13, 16. i 1 Kings 7. 23. 1 a. t Heb. from his brim to his brim. 3 round about. « 1 Kings 7. 24, 25, 26. a round about. 4 round about Tl Or, lihe a lily- flower. i See 1 Kings 7. 26. » 1 Kings 7. 38. doors thereof, with gold; and engraved cherubim on the walls. 8 And he made the most holy house, the length of which was according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits : and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents. 9 And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he overlaid the' upper chambers with gold. 10 *And in the most holy house he made two cherubim ||of s sculptured-work, and overlaid them with gold. 11 If And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long : one wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house : and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub. 12 And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub* 13 The wings of these cherubim spread themselves forth twenty cubits : and they stood on their feet, and their faces were llinward. 14 1f And he made the "vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and Twrought cherubim thereon. 15 Also he made before the house 'two pillars of thirty and five cubits thigh, and the s capital which was on the top of each of them was five cubits. 16 And he made chains, as in the oracle, and put them on the heads of the pillars ; and made *a hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains. 17 And he 'reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left ; and called the name of that on the right hand HJachin, and the name of that on the left ||BoaZv CHAPTER IV. 1 The altar of brass. 2 The molten sea upon twelve oxen. 6 The ten lavers, candlesticks, and tables. 9 The courts, and the instruments of brass. 19 The instruments of gold. MOREOVER he made °an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length there- of, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof. 2 If '"Also he made Hhe molten sea of ten cubits tfrom brim to brim, round in com- pass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did encompass it 2 around. ' 3 "And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did encompass it "around: ten in a cubit, encompassing the sea *around. Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast. 4 It stood on twelve oxen, three looking towards the north, and three looking to- wards the west, and three looking towards the south, and three looking towards the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. 5 And the thickness of it teas a hand- breadth, and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup, l|with flowers of lilies ; and it received and held ''three thousand baths. 6 If He made also*ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, 317 The furniture of the temple. 11. CHRONICLES. to wash in them : tsuch things as they offered for the burnt-offering they washed in them ; but the sea was for the priests to 6 bathe in. 7 r And he made ten candlesticks of gold ^according to their form, and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left. 8 A He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made a hun- dred Hbasons of gold. 9 If Furthermore 'he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass. 10 And *he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south. 11 And 'Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the ||basons. And Huram tfinished the work which he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God ; 12 * Namely, the two pillars, and "*the 'globes, and the Capitals which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two 9 globes of the '"capitals which were on the top of the pillars ; 13 And "four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegra- nates on each wreath, to cover the two "globes of the ^capitals which were ton the pillars. 14 He made also "bases, and ||lavers made he on the bases ; 15 One sea, and twelve oxen under it. 16 The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-nooks, and all their instruments, did p Huram his father make "for king So- lomon for the house of Jehovah, of ^polish- ed brass. 17 'In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the tclay ground between Succoth and Zeredathan. 18 'Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance : for the weight of the brass could not be found out. 19 f And 'Solomon made all the vessels which were for the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon 'the 15 presence-bread was set; 20 Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn " 16 according to the custom before the oracle, of pure gold ; 21 And x the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, made he o/gold, and that f'the purest gold ; 22 And the snuffers, and the ||basons, and the spoons, and the censers, of pure gold : and the 18 entrance of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the house of the temple, were of gold. CHAPTER V. 1 The dedicated treasures. 2 The solemn induction of the ark into the oracle. 1 1 God being praised giveth a visible sign of his favour. THUS "all the work that Solomon made for the house of Jehovah was finish- ed : and Solomon brought in all the things which David his father had 'hallowed ; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instru- ments, put he among the treasures of the house or God. 2 If 'Then Solomon assembled the elders 318 Before CHRIST 1012. t Heb. the work of burnt-offer- ing. 6 wash. / 1 Kings 7. 49. f Ex. 25. 31,40. 1 Chron. 28. 12, 19. " 1 Kings 7. 48. D Or, bowls. i 1 Kings 6. 36. » I Kings 7. 39. I See 1 Kings 7. 40. I! Or, bowls. t Heb. finished to make. « To wit. m 1 Kings 7.41. i pommels. 8 chapiters. 9 pommels. »° chapiters. "See 1 Kings 7. 20. pommels, i'-* chapiters, t Heb. upon the face. o 1 Kings 7. 27, 43. II Or, caldrons. P 1 Kings 7. 14, 45. 13 to. t Heb. made bright, or, scoured. " bright. 1 1 KinjlJ 7. 46. t Heb. thick- nesses of the ground. ' 1 Kings 7. 47. ' 1 Kings 7. 48. 49, 50. i Ex. 25. 30. is shew. "Ex. 27.20,21 16 after the manner. 'Ex. 25.31 ,&c t Heb. perfec- tions of gold. it perfect. II Or, bowls. ' entry. 1005. 1 Kings 7. 51 1004. » 1 Kings 8. I, fee. * chief. " 2 Sam. 6. 12. 3 OUt Of. * 1 Kings 8. 2. "Seech. 7.8,9, 10. * tabernacle. s tabernacle. Before CHRIST 1004. II Or, they are there, as I Kings 8. 8. / Deut. 10. 2,5. ch. 6. 1 1. II Or, where. s of. t Heb. found. 3 wait. t 1 Chron. 25.1. t Ps. 136. See 1 Chron. 16. 34, 41. 10 mercy. « Ei. 40. 35. ch. 7. 2. » 1 Kings 8. 12, Ac. o Ixi. 16. 2. The ark brought into the oracle. of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the z princes of the fathers of the children of Israel, to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah e *from the city of David, which is Zion. 3 d Wherefore all the men of Israel as- sembled themselves to the king *in the feast which was in the seventh month. 4 And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the ark. 5 And they brought up the ark, and the 4 tent of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the 6 tent, these did the priests and the Levites bring up. 6 Also king Solomon, and all the con- gregation of Israel who were assembled to him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and oxen, which could not be 6 counted nor numbered for multitude. 7 And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of Jehovah to its place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy place, even under the wings of the che- rubim : 8 For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark, and the staves thereof above. 9 And they drew out the staves of the ark, ' so' that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle ; but they were not seen without. And Hthere it is to this day. 10 There was nothing in the ark 'except the two tables which Moses / put therein at Horeb, ||when Jehovah made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt. 11 If And it came to pass, when the priests were come out 8 from the holy place: (for all the priests who were tpresent were sanctified, and did not then 9 watch by course : 12 *Also the Levites who were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Je- duthun,_ with their sons and their breth- ren ; being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, ''and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets :) 13 It even came to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking Je- hovah; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised Jeho- vah, saying, *Tor he is good ; for his "kind- ness endureth for ever : that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of Jehovah ; 14 So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud : 'for the glory of Jehovah had filled the house of God. CHAPTER VI. 1 Solomon, having blessed the people, blesseth God. 12 Solomon's prayer in the consecration of the temple, upon the brazen scaffold. THEN "said Solomon, Jehovah hath said that he would dwell in the 'thick darkness. 2 But I have built a house of habitation for thee, and a place for thy dwelling for ever. 3 And the king turned his face, and bless- Salomon's prayer at the ed the whole congregation of Israel : and all the congregation of Israel stood. 4 And he said, Blessed be Jehovah God ©f Israel, who hath with his hands fulfilled that which he spoke with his mouth to my father David, saying, 5 Since the day 'when I brought forth my people 2 from the land of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to build a house in, that my name might be there ; neither chose I any man to be a s prince over my people Israel : 6 'But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and ^have chosen David to be over my people Israel. 7 Now "it was in the heart of David my father to build a house for the name of Je- hovah God of Israel ; 8 But Jehovah said to David my father, 'Inasmuch as it was in thy heart to^ build a house for my name, thou didst well in that it was in thy heart: 9 5 Yet, thou shalt not build the house; but thy son who shall come forth 6 from thy loins, he shall build the house for my name. 10 Jehovah therefore hath performed his word which he hath spoken : for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as Jehovah promised, and have built the house for the name of Jehovah God of Israel. 11 And in it have I put the ark, Avherein is the covenant of Jehovah, which he made with the children of Israel. 12 If ff And he stood before the altar of Jehovah in the presence of all the congre- gation of Israel, and spread forth his hands : 13 (For Solomon had made a brazen scaf- fold, of five cubits tlong, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court : and upon it he stood, and kneeled down on his knees be- fore all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands towards heaven,) 14 And said, O Jehovah God of Israel, Hhere. is no God like thee fn the heaven, nor in the earth; who keepest covenant, and shewest 'kindness to thy servants, who walk before thee with all their hearts : 15 'Thou who hast kept with thy servant David my father that which thou hast pro- mised him; and Midst speak with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thy hand, as it is this day. 16 Now therefore, O Jehovah God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, *tThere shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel ; "provided that thy children take heed to their way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me. 17 Now then, O Jehovah God of Israel, let thy word be verified, which thou hast spoken to thy servant David. 18 But will God ""indeed dwell with men on the earth? ""Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee ; how much less this house which I have built ! 19 Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, Jehovah my God, to hearken to the cry and the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee : 20 That thine eyes may be open on this CHAPTER VI. Before CHRIST 1004. Before CHRIST 1004. II Or, in this place. 1 that. 2 out of. 1 Heb. pray. a ruler. « cb. 12. 13. d 1 'Chron. 28.4. t Heb. and he require an oath of him. • 2 Sim. 7. 2. 1 Chron. n. 1. & 28. 2. tl recompens- ing. * forasmuch. <2 put to Hie worse. » Nofhwith- standing. * out of. *" in. » 1 Kings 17. 1. / a,, s. ro. J 1 Kings 8. 22. t Heb. the length thereof, » ch. 20.9. i« dearth. * Ex. 15.11. Deut. 4. 39. & 7.9. ■ a Heb. Chatil, a species of lo- cust. t Heb. in the land of their gates. !t> sore. 7 mercy. i 1 Chron. 22.9. 17 soever. ■ a of. ■s of. 20 every. 21 sore. 8 spakest. M in. » 2 Sam. 7. 12, 16. 1 Kings 2. 4. 4 6. 12. ch. 7. 18. 1 Heb. JViere shall not a man be cut off. I Ps. 132. 12. 9 yet so. iu in very deed. ' ! Chron. 28.9. t Heb. oB the days which. 23 so. t Heb. upon the face of the land. 1 John 12. 20. Acts 8. 27. 51 is. ™ ch. 2. «. Isa. 66. 1. Acts 7. 49. t Heb.ffa/ name is called upon this hoKie. consecration of the temple. house day and night, on the place whereof thou hast said, that thou wouldest put thy name there ; to hearken to the prayer which thy servant prayeth j|towaras this place. 21 Hearken therefore to the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall tmake towards this place: hear thou from thy dwelling-place, even from heaven ; and when thou hearest, for- give. 22 If If a man sin against his neighbour, tand an oath be laid on him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house ; 23 Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by "bringing his way upon his own head: and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteous- ness. 24 ^f And if thy people Israel be ^smit- ten before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee ; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make sup- plication before thee "towards this house ; 25 Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again to the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers. 26 If When the "heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee ; yet if they pray towards this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them ; 27 Then hear thou from heaven, and for- give the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain on thy land, which thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance. 28 ff If there "be '^famine in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or ,6 caterpillars ; if their enemies besiege them tin the cities of their land; whatever 18 plague, or whatever sick- ness there be; 29 Then whatever prayer, or whatever supplication " shall be made 18 by any man, or 19 by all thy people Israel, when 20 each one shall know his own 2I plague, and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands ^towards this house ; 30 Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render to every man according to all his ways, whose heart thou knowest ; (for thou only p knowest the hearts of the children of men 31 That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, t^as long as they live tin the land which thou gavest to our fathers. 32 If Moreover, concerning the stranger, 'who is not of thy people Israel, but M hath come from a far country for thy great name's sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched-out arm ; if they come and pray in this house ; S3 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling-place, and do accord- ing to all that the stranger calleth to thee for ; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy peo- ple Israel, and may know that tthis house which I have built is called by thy name. 34 If thy people go out to war against 319 Fire cometh down from heaven. 11. CHRONICLES. God* $ second appearance to Solomon, their enemies by the way that thou shah send them, and they pray to thee towards this city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name ; 35 Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their supplication, and main- tain their ||cause. 36 If they sin against thee, (for there is r no man who sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and tthey carry them away captives to a land far oft" or near ; 37 Yet if they ^lay it to heart in the land whither they are carried captives, and turn and pray to thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly; 38 If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have car- ried them captives, and pray towards their land which thou gavest to their fathers, and towards the city which thou hast cho- sen, and towards the house which I have built for thy name ; 39 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling-place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their llcause, and forgive thy people who have sinned against thee. 40»Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be ^attentive tto 27 prayer a in this place. 41 Now 'therefore arise, Jehovah God, into thy 'resting-place, thou, and the ark of thy strength : let thy priests, Jehovah God, be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints "rejoice in goodness. 42 Jehovah God, turn not away the face of thine anointed : ^remember the mercies of David thy servant. CHAPTER VII. 1 God having given testimony to Solomon's prayer by fire from heaven, and glory in the temple, the people worship him. 4 Solomon's solemn sacrifice. 8 Solomon having kept the feast of booths, and the feast of the dedication of the altar, dismisseth the people. 12 God appearing to Solomon giveth him promises upon condition. NOW "when Solomon had made an end of praying, the 'fire came down from heaven, ana consumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices ; and the glory of Jeho- vah filled the house. 2 ''And the priests could not enter into the house of Jehovah, because the glory of Jehovah had filled Jehovah's house. 3 And when all the children of Israel saw how the fire came down, and the flory of Jehovah upon the house, they owed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and worship- ped, and praised Jehovah, 'saying, For he is good; -for his 'kindness endureth for ever. 4 If e Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before Jehovah. 5 And king Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God. 6 *And the priests waited on their offices : the Levites also with instruments of music of Jehovah, which David the king had made to praise Jehovah, because his 2 kind- ness endureth for ever, when David praised tby their ministry ; and 'the priests sound- 320 Before CHRIST 1004. II Or, right. r Prov. 20. 9. Eccl. 7. 20. James 3. 2. • John 1. 8. t Heb. they that take them cap. lives tarry them away, at bethink themselves. Or, right. ■26 altent. t Heb. to the prayer of this place. « the. 38 that is made. • Ps. 132. 8, 9. 10, 16. i IChron. 28.2. u. Neh. 9. 25. *Ps. 132. I. Isa. 65. 3. ° 1 Kings 8. 54. 6 Lev. 9. 24. Judg. 6. 21. I Kings 18. 38. 1 Chron. 21.26. ' 1 Kings 8. 10, 1-1. ch. 6. 13. 14. Ezek. 10. 3, 4. d ch. 5. 14. • ch. 5. 13. Pi. 136. I. / 1 Chron. 16. 41. ch. 20. 21. i mercy, f 1 Kings 8. 62, 63. Before CHRIST 1004. « 1 Kings 8, 64. '" 1 Kings 8. 65. Josh. 13. 3. 4 river. t Heb. a re- straint. » 1 Kings 8. 6S. • 1 Kings 9. I, &c. i mercy. t Heb. by their hand. < ch. 5. 12. 5 If. 1 ch. 6. 26, 28. f Heb. upon whom my name is called. r Jam. 4. 10. > cb. 6. 27, 30. l c 6. 40. s attenl. t Heb. to the prayer of this place. i the. 8 that is made. " 1 Kings 9. 3. ch. 6. 6. 9 perpetually. * 1 Kings 9. 4, o my statutes. y ch. 6. 16. t Heb. There shall not be cut off to thee. 'Lev. 26. 14, Dent. 28. 15,36, 37. » my statutes. »3 by the roots. o Deut. 29. 24. Jer. 22. 8, 9. ed trumpets before them, and all Israel stood. 7 Moreover *8olomon hallowed the mid- dle of the court that was before the house of Jehovah : for there he offered burnt- offerings, and the fat of the ^hank-offer- ings, because the brazen altar which Solo- mon had made was not able to receive the burnt-offerings, and the meat-offerings, and the fat. 8 If 'Also at the same time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath to "the 4 torrent of Egypt. 9 And on the eighth day they made ta solemn assembly : for they kept the dedi- cation of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days. 10 Ajnd "on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away to their tents, glad and merry in heart for the goodness which Jehovah had shewed to David, and to Solomon, and to Israel his people. 11 Thus "Solomon finished the house of Jehovah, and the king's house: and all that came into Solomon's heart to make in the house of Jehovah, and in his own house, he prosperously effected. 12 _1f And Jehovah appeared to Solomon by night, and said to him, I have heard thy prayer, p and have chosen this place to my- self for a house of sacrifice. 13 6 Behold «if I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people ; 14 If my people, twho are called by my name, shall 'humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways ; 'then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. 15 Now 'mine eyes shall be open, and this mine ears Attentive tto ' prayer 8 in place. 16 For now have "I chosen and sanctified this house, that my name may be there for ever : and mine eyes and my heart shall ' always' be there 9 . 17 "And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, and do according to all that I have com- manded thee, and shalt observe '"mine or- dinances and my judgments : 18 Then will I establish the throne of thy kingdom according as I have covenanted with David thy father, saying, "tThere shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel. 19 *But if ye turn away, and forsake "mine ordinances and my commandments, which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them ; 20 Then will I pluck them up 12 out of my land which I have given them ; and this house, which I have sanctified for my name, will I cast out of my sight, and will make it 13 a proverb and a by-word among all nations. 21 And this house, which is high, shall be an astonishment to every one who passeth by it; so that he shall say, °Why hath Je- hovah done thus to this land, and to this house ? 22 And it shall be answered, Because The cities which Solomon built. CHAPTERS VIII. IX. The queen of Sheba visits Solomon. they forsook Jehovah God of their fathers, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them: there fore hath he brought all this evil upon them. CHAPTER VIII. 1 Solomon's buildings. 7 The Gentiles which were left Solomon made tributaries ; but the Israelites rulers. 11 Pharaoh's daughter removeth to her house. 12 Solomon's yearly solemn sacrifices. 14 He appointeth the priests and Levites to their places. 17 The navy fetcheth gold from Ophir. AND °it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of Jehovah, and his own house, 2 That the cities which Huram had re- stored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there. 3 And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah, and prevailed against it. 4 'And he built Tadmor in the wilder- ness, and all the store-cities, which he built in Hamath. 5 Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the 'lower, fortified cities, with walls, gates, and bars ; 6 And Baalath, and all the store-cities which Solomon had, and all the chariot- cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and tall which Solomon desired to build in Je- rusalem, and in Lebanon, and through all the land of his dominion. 7 \ V?s for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Je- busites, who were not of Israel, 8 But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day. 9 But of the children of Israel did Solo- mon make no servants for his work ; but they were men of war, and chief of his 2 warriors, and captains of his 'chariots and horsemen. 10 And these were the chief of king So- lomon's officers, even ''two hundred and fifty, that bore rule over the people. 11 If And Solomon 'brought up the daugh- ter of Pharaoh out of the city of David to the house which he had built for her : for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are tholy, whereunto the ark of Je- hovah hath come, 12 If Then Solomon offered burnt-offer- ings to Jehovah on the altar of Jehovah, which he had built before the porch, 13 Even after a certain rate -^every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new-moons, and on the Appointed times, K three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of 4 booths. 14 If And he appointed, according to the 5 custom of David his father, the ''courses of the priests to their service, and 'the Levites to their charges, to praise and mi- nister before the priests, as the duty of 6 each day required : the "porters also by their courses at every gate: for tso had David the man of God commanded. 15 A.nd they departed not from the com 41 Before CHRIST 1004. Before CHRIST 993. 1 perfected. 1 1 Kings 9. 26. II Or, Elalh, Deut. 2. 8. 2 Kings 14. 22. 992. a 1 Kings 9. 10, 4c. m l Kings 9.27. ch. 9. 10, 13. t> 1 Kings 9. 17, &c. i nether,fenced. fir. 992. " 1 Kings 10. 1, &c. Mat. 12. 42. Luke 11. 31. 1 company. - communed. t Heb. all the desire of Solo~ mon which he desired to build. 3 of. » 1 Kings 9. 20, &c. « meat. 8 attendance of his ministers. II Or, butlers. 2 captains. t Heb. word. II Or, sayings. « Howbeit i See 1 Kings 9. 23. 1 the one. « 1 Kings 3. !. & 7. 8. & 9. 24. f Heb. holiness. f Ex. 29. 38. Num. 28. 3. 9, 11, 2G. &29. 1, &c. s do. 3 solemn feasts. s Ex. 23. 14. Deut. 16. 16. 4 tabernacles. » ch. 8. 18. 8 order. '' 1 Chron.24.1. ■' 1 Chron.25. 1. ■ 1 Kings 10. 11, almug-trees. 9 algum. 6 every. * lChron.9.17. & 26. 1. t Heb. so was the command. ment of David the man of God. II Or, stays. t Heb. high- ways. 10 terraces to. " to. ■3 palace. mandment of the king to the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or con- cerning the treasures. 16 Now all the work of Solomon was prepared to the day of the foundation of the house of Jehovah, and until it was finished. So the house of Jehovah was Completed. 17 If Then Solomon went to 'Ezion-geber, and to ||Eloth, at the sea-side in the land of Edom. 18 m And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants, ships, and servants who had knowledge of the sea ; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon. CHAPTER IX. 1 The queen of Sheba admireth the wisdom of Solomon. 13 Solomon's gold. 15 His shields. 17 The throne of ivory. 20 His vessels. 23 His presents. 25 His chariots and horse. 26 His tributes. 29 His reign and death. AND "when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Je- rusalem, with a very great 'train, and ca- mels that bore spices, and gold in abund- ance, and precious stones : and when she was come to Solomon, she 2 talked with him 'concerning all that was in her heart. 2 And Solomon told her all her questions : and there was nothing hidden from Solo- mon which he told her not. 3 And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he had built, 4 And the 4 food of his table, and the dwelling of his servants, and the 'station of his attendants, and their apparel ; his "cup-bearers also, and their apparel ; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of Jehovah; there was no more spirit inher. 5 And she said to the king, It was a true treport which I heard in mine own land of thine ||acts, and of thy wisdom : 6 6 But, I believed not their words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and be- hold, 7 half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me: for thou exceedest the fame which I heard. 7 Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, who stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom. 8 Blessed be Jehovah thy God, who de- lighted in thee to set thee on his throne, to be king for Jehovah thy God : because thy God loved Israel, to establish them for ever, therefore he made thee king over them, to 8 execute judgment and justice. 9 And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices ' a' great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king Solomon. 10 And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, Vho brought gold from Ophir, brought c9 sandal -trees and precious stones. 11 And the king made of the Randal- trees ||t 10 stairs for the house of Jehovah, and "for the king's 12 house, and harps and psalteries for singers : and there were none such seen before in the land of Judah. 12 And king Solomon gave to the queen 321 Before CHRIST cir. 992. 11 chapmen, ifi merchants. II Or, captains. '6 targets. " target. >s shields. 1 9 made he. and raiment, 27 armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year. 25 If And Solomon d had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen ; whom he 28 placed in the chariot-cities, and with the king at Je- rusalem. 26 If "And he 29 ruled over all the kings -ffrom the ||river even to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt. 27" g And the king tmade silver in Jerusa- lem as stones, and cedar-trees made he 30 like the sycamore-trees that are in the low 31 lands in abundance. 28 *And they brought to Solomon horses out of Egypt, and out of all lands. 29 If 'Now the rest of the acts of Solo- mon, first and last, are they not written in the tbook of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of 'Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of 'Iddo the seer against Je- roboam the son of Nebat ? 30 ro And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 31 And Solomon 32 lay with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David his father : and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead. 322 t Heb. shut tip. II Or, there was no silver in them. •** not any thing account- ed of. 33 every. Before CHRIST cir. 995. « 1 Kings 12. I, Ac 6 1 Kings 11.40. Solomon's magnificence: his death. II. CHRONICLES of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, besides that which she had brought to the king. So she turned, and went away to her own "country, she and her servants. 13 If Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold ; 14 Besides tliat which "travelling-mer- chants and "traders brought. And all the kings of Arabia and Hgovernors of the coun- try brought gold and silver to Solomon. 15 If And king Solomon made two hun- dred "shields of beaten gold : six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one "shield. 16 And three hundred "bucklers " of beaten gold : three hundred shekels of gold went to one 20 buckler. And the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. 17 21 Also, the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold. 18 And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fast- ened to the throne, and tstays on each side of the sitting-place, and two lions standing by the stays : 19 And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other on the six steps. There was not the like made in any king- dom. 20 If And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of tpure gold : ||none were of silver ; it was 22 not at all regarded in the days of Solomon. 21 For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram: 23 once in three years came the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, and silver, 24 elephants' teeth, and apes, and peacocks. 22 And king Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth ^for riches and wisdom. 23 If And all the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wis- dom, which God had put into his heart. 24 And they brought 2S each man his pre- sent, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, 2s every d 1 Kings & 10. 26. ch. 1. 14. • 1 Kings 4. 21. 29 reigned. / Gen. 15. IS. Ps. 72. 8. II That is, Euphrates. f 1 Kings 10.27. ch. 1. IS. t Heb. gave. 30 as. 31 plains. I Kin^s 10.28. ch. 1. 16. I Kings 11.41. ' ch. 12. 25. & 13. 22. m I Kings II. 42, 43. 975. * slept. ' 1 Sam. 2. 25. I Kings 12. 15, 24. ■i I Kings 11.29 Rehoboam succeedeth him. CHAPTER X. I The Israelites, assembled at Shechem to crown Re- hoboam, by Jeroboam make a suit of relaxation to him. 6 Rehoboam, refusing the old men's counsel, by the advice of young men answereth them rough- ly. 16 Ten tribes revolting kill Hadoram, and make Rehoboam to flee. A ND "Rehoboam went to Shechem : for -£*• all Israel 'had' come to Shechem to make him king. 2 And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was in Egypt, 'whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. 3 And they sent and called him. So Je- roboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 Thy father made our yoke grievous : now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve thee. 5 And he said to them, Come again to me after three days. And the people departed. 6 If And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men who had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, say- ing, What counsel ' do' ye give me to re- turn answer to this people ? 7 And they spoke to him, saying, If thou be kind to this people, and please them , and speak good words to them, they will be thy servants for ever. 8 But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men who were brought up with him, that stood before him. 9 And he said to them, What advice give ye, that we may return answer to this peo- ple, who have spoken to me, saying, Ease somewhat the yoke which thy father did put on us ? 10 And the young men who were brought up with him, spoke to him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spoke to thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but 'do' thou make it somewhat lighter for us ; thus shalt thou say to them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins. II 'And now my father tput a heavy yoke on you, I will put more to your yoke : my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. 12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king 2 had commanded, saying, Come again to me on the third day. 13 And the king answered them roughly ; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men, 14 And answered them 'according to the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto : my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scor- pions. 15 So the king hearkened not to the peo- ple: "for the cause was of God, that Jeho- vah might perform his word, which he spoke by the rf hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16 *[f And when all Israel saw that the king would not hearken to them, the peo- | pie answered the king, saying, What por- Before CHRIST 975. ft and. t Heb, strength- encd himself. 5 get him up to. e I Kings 12.19. CHAPTER XL 1 Rehoboam raising an army to subdue Israel, is for- bidden by Shemaiah. 5 He strengtheneth his king- dom with forts and provision. 13 The priests and Levites, and such as feared God,forsaken by Jero- boam, strengthen the kingdom of Judah. 18 The wives and children of Rehoboam. AND "when Rehoboam 'had come to Je- rusalem, he gathered ^rom the house of Judah and Benjamin a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men who were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam. 2 But the word of Jehovah came *to Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 3 Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solo- mon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Ju- dah and Benjamin, saying, 4 Thus saith Jehovah, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren : return 3 each man to his house : for this thing is 4 from me. And they obeyed the words of Jehovah, and returned from going against Jeroboam. 5 If And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence in Judah. 6 He built even Beth-lehem, and Etam, and Tekoa, 7 And Beth-zur, and Shoco, and Aclullam, 8 And Gath, and Mareshah/and Ziph, 9 And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah, 10 And Zorah, and Ajalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in Benjamin, for- tified cities. 11 And he strengthened the 'fortresses, and put captains in them, and stores of victuals, ana of oil and wine. 12 And in 8 each city he put shields and spears, and made them exceedingly strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side. 13 If And the priests and the Levites that were in all Israel tresorted to him out of all their districts. _ 14 (For the Levites left "their suburbs and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem : for ''Jeroboam and his sons had cast them oft 7 from executing the priest's office to Jehovah : 15 'And he ordained himself priests for the high places, and for 'the 10 idols, and for ? the calves which he had made.) 16 ''And after them out of all the tribes of Israel, such as set their hearts to seek Jehovah God of Israel came to Jerusalem, to sacrifice to Jehovah God of their fathers. 17 So they 'strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of So- lomon strong, three years : for three years they walked in the way of David and So- lomon. « 1 Kings 12.21 &c 1 was. * of. » ci. 12. 15. 3 every. « done of. 6 fortified, strong holds. s every several. 974. t Heb. presented themrelves to him. s coasts. ' Num. 35. 2. 1 Kings 12.31. & 13.33. & 14.9. Hos. 13. 2. /Lev. 17.7. 10 devils, f 1 Kings 12.28. h See ch. 15. 9. &30. 11, IS. Before CHRIST 974. The ten tribes revolt from Rehoboam. CHAPTERS XI. XII. tion have we in David ? and ive have no inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to your tents, O, Israel : 6 now, David, see to thine own house. So all Israel went to their tents. 17 But as for the children of Israel who dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram who was over the tribute; and the child- ren of Israel stoned him with stones, ' so , that he died. But king Rehoboam tmade speed to 6 mount his chariot, to flee to Je- rusalem. 19 'And Israel rebelled against the house of David to this day. ' to. * I Kings 15. 2. Stic is called Michaiah the daughter of Uriel, ch. 13. 2. 'See Dcut. 21. 15, 16, 17. ■s ruler. '3 every fenced. Heb. a multi- tude of wives. 972. a ch. 11. 17. t> 1 Kings 14.22, 23, 24. " 1 Kings 14.24. 25. 971. * out of. t ch. 16. 8. 3 Lubims. 3 Sukkiims. * fenced. 5 pertained. ' ch. II. 2. 6 because. / ch. 15. 2. ."Jam. 4. 10. * Ex. 9. 27. 1 Kings 21. 28, 29. Or, a little while. i Neverthele»s. * See Isa. 26.13. I Deut. 26. 47, 48. m I Kings 14. 25, 26. " 1 Kings 10.16, 17. ch. 9. 15, 16. 9 shields. « 2 SanL 8. 18. Shishak invadeth Judah. 18 If And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David "as a wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse ; 19 Who bore him children, Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham. 20 And after her he took 'Maachah the daughter of Absalom ; who bore him Abi- jah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith. 21 And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines ; and begot twenty and eight sons, and three- score daughters.) 22 And Rehoboam 'made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be 12 prince among his brethren : for he thought to make him king. 23 And he dealt wisely, and dispersed ' some' of all his children through all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, to 13 each fortified city: and he gave them victuals in abundance. And he desired tmany wives. CHAPTER XII. 1 Rehoboam, forsaking JEHOVAH, is punished by Shishak. 5 He and the princes, repenting at the preaching of Shemaiah, are delivered from de- struction, but not from spoil. 13 The reign and death of Rehoboam. AND "it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, l he forsook the law of Jehovah, and all Israel with him. 2 'And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against Jehovah, 3 With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen : and the people were without number who came with him 'from Egypt ; d the ^Libyans, the 'Troglodytes, and the Ethiopians. 4 And he took the 4 fortified cities which belonged to Judah, and came to Jerusalem. 5 If Then came 'Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, who were gathered together to Jerusalem 6 on account of Shishak, and said to them, Thus saith Jehovah, 'Ye have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak. 6 Whereupon the princes of Israel, and the king s humbled themselves ; and they said, ''Jehovah is righteous. 7 And when Jehovah saw that they hum- bled themselves, "the word of Jehovah came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them ||some delivei'ance ; and my wrath shall not be poured out on Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. 8 'Yet *they shall be his servants ; that they may know 'my service, and the ser- vice of the kingdoms of the countries. 9 m So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all : he carried away also the 8 bucklers of gold which Solomon had "made. 10 Instead of which, king Rehoboam made 9 bucklers of brass, and committed them "to the hands of the chief of the guard , that kept the entrance of the king's house. 323 Jlbijah warreth against Jeroboam, II. CHRONICLES. 11 And when the king entered the house of Jehovah, the guard came and I0 bore them, and brought them again into the guard -chamber. 12 And when he humbled himself, the wrath of Jehovah turned from him, ' so' that he would not destroy him altogether : Hand also in Judah things went well. 13 % So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for 'Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, 'the city which Jehovah had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. 14 And he did evil, because he Hprepared not his heart to seek Jehovah. 15 Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the tbook of Shemaiah the prophet, r and in the annals of Iddo the seer ?" s And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continu- ally. 16 And Rehoboam I2 lay with his fathers, and was buried iji the city of David : and Abijah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XIII. 1 Abijah succeeding maketh war against Jeroboam. 4 He declareth the right of his cause. 13 Trust- ing in God he overcometh Jeroboam. 21 The wives and children of Abijah. NOW "in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam Abijah began to reign over Judah. 2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was 'Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3 And Abijah tset the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men : Je- roboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour. 4 f And Abijah stood ' on mount c Zema- raim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, 2 Jeroboam, and all Israel ; 5 Ought ye not to know that Jehovah God of Israel d gave the kingdom over Is- rael to David for ever, even to him and to his sons 'by a covenant of salt ? 6 Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat the ser- vant of Solomon the son of David, 3 hath risen up, and hath Rebelled against his lord. 7 And there are gathered to him ^worth- less men, the children of 5 wickedness, and have strengthened themselves against Re- hoboam the son of Solomon, when Reho- boam was young and tender-hearted, and could not withstand them. 8 And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of Jehovah in the hand of the sons of David ; and ye 6 are a great multi- tude, and there are with you golden calves, which Jeroboam ''made you for gods. 9 'Have ye not cast out the priests of Je- hovah, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the man- ner of the nations of other lands ? *so that whoever cometh t to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, Vie may be a priest of those that are no gods. 10 But as for us, Jehovah is our God, 324 Before CHRIST 971. o fetched. Or, and yet in Judah there were good thing! : See Gen. 18. 24. & I Kings 14. 13. ch. 19. 3. P 1 Kings 14.21. 1 ch. 6. 6. II Or, fixed. t Heb. words. r ch. 9. 29. & 13. 22. ii concerning genealogies. « 1 Kings 14.30. i» slept. I 1 Kings 14.31 Abijam. 958. « 1 Kings' 15. 1, See ch. 11. 20. 957. t Heb. bound togetjicr. d 2 Sim. 7. 12, 13, 16. « Num. 18. 19. / 1 Kings 11.26, & 12. 2d. f Judg. 9. 4. « vain, s Belial. h 1 Kings 12.28. & 14. 9. Hos. 8. 6. ■ ch. 11. 14, 15. * Ex. 29. 35. t Heb. to fill his hand : See Ex. 29. Lev. 8. 2. t the same. "■ Lev. 24. 6. s shew. 8 set they in order. * Ex. 27. 20, 21. Lev. 24. 2, 3. in every. ii captain. " Num. 10. 8. »cry. P Acts 5. 39. ye. Before CHRIST 957. r I Chron. 5.20. Ps. 22. 5. » Josh. 15. 9. IK Ephraim. t 1 Sam. 25. 38. 1 Kings 14. 20. n waled. 18 story, ■r ch. 12. 15. 955. slept. « 1 Kings 15. 8, Sec ^ eyes. cir. 951. b Seel Kings 15. 14. ch. 15. 17. e Ex. 34. 13. 3 images. d 1 Kings 11.7 t Heb. sun images. and defeateth him. and we have not forsaken him; and the priests, who minister to Jehovah, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait on their business : 11 'And they burn to Jehovah every morning and every evening burnt-sacri- fices and sweet incense: the m Arranged - bread also 9 they set on the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof "to burn 10 each evening: for we keep the charge of Jehovah our God; but ye have forsaken him. 12 And behold, God himself is with us for our "chief, "and his priests with sound- ing trumpets to 12 sound an alarm against you. O children of Israel, 'fight 13 not against Jehovah God of your fathers ; for ye "will not prosper. 13 If But Jeroboam caused an ambush- ment to come 15 around behind them : so they were before Judah, and 'the ambush- ment was behind them. 14 And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind : and they cried to Jehovah, and the priests sounded with the trumpets. 15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout : and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God 'smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16 And the children of Israel fled before Judah: and God delivered them into their hand. 17 And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter : so ' that ' there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen men. 18 Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the child- ren of Judah prevailed, r because they re- lied upon Jehovah God of their fathers. 19 And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof,and sIS Ephronwiththetowns thereof. 20 Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of Abijah : and Jehovah 'struck him, and "he died. 21 ^l But Abijah "became mighty, and married fourteen wives, and begot twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters. 22 And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his sayings, are written in the ^commentary of the prophet *Iddo. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Asa succeeding destroyeth idolatry. 6 Having peace, he strengtheneth his kingdom with forts and armies. 9 Calling on God, he overthroweth Zerah, and spoileth the Ethiopians. SO Abijah Hay with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David : and "Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years. 2 And Asa did that which was good and right in the 2 sight of Jehovah his God : 3 For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and c broke down the 3 statues, d and cut down the groves : 4 And commanded Judah to seek Jeho- vah God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment. 5 Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the timages: and the kingdom was quiet before him. 6 1[ And he built 4 fortified cities in Ju- Asa smiteth Zerah the Ethiopian. CHAPTERS XV. XVI. He putleth away idolatry. dah : for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years ; because Jehovah had given him rest. 7 Therefore he said to Judali, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us ; because we have sought Jehovah our God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built, and prospered. 8 And Asa had an army 5 which bore 6 shields, and 'lances, out of Judah three hundred thousand ; and out of Benjamin, who bore 8 bucklers and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand : all these were mighty men of valour. 9 f 'And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian, with a host of a thou- sand thousand, and three hundred cha- riots ; and came to 'Mareshah. 10 Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. 11 And Asa ? cried to Jehovah his God, and said, Jehovah, it is "nothing vyith thee to help, whether with many, or with those who have no power : help us, O Jehovah our God ; for we rest on thee, and *in thy name we go against this multitude. Je- hovah, thou art our God; let not ||man prevail against thee. 12 So the Lord *smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah ; and the Ethiopians fled. 13 And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them to 'Gerar : and the Ethi- opians were overthrown, ' so* that they could not recover themselves ; for they were tdestroyed before Jehovah, and be- fore his host ; and they carried away spoil 9 in abundance. 14 And they smote all the cities '"around Gerar ; for m the fear of Jehovah came on them : and they spoiled all the cities ; for there was u much spod in them. 15 They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem. CHAPTER XV. 1 Asa xvith Judah and many of Israel, moved by the prophecy of Azariah the son of Oded, make a so- lemn covenant with God. 16 He putteth down Maachah his mother for her idolatry. 18 He bringeth dedicate things into the house of God, and enjoyeth a long peace. AND °the Spirit of God came on Aza- riah the son of Oded : 2 And he went out to tmeet Asa, and said to him, Hear ' me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; 'Jehovah is with you, while ye 2 are with him ; and 'if ye seek him, he will be found 3 by you ; but ^f ye forsake him, he will forsake you. 3 Now 'for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, and without 'a teach ing priest, and without law. 4 But s when they in their trouble did turn to Jehovah God of Israel, and sought him, he was found "by them. 5 And "in those times there was no peace B for him who went out, nor 6 for him who came in, but great vexations were on all the inhabitants of the countries. 6 'And nation was tdestroyed 7 by nation and city 8 by city : for God did vex them with 9 every distress. 2E " Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 951. 94]. io and. t Heb.abomina- tiona. » ch. 13. 19. 8 of men. « targets. t spears. 1 ch. 11. 16. 8 shields. 941. ' ch. 16. 8. 11 together. / Josh. 15. 44. m ch. 14. 16. t Heb. in thai day. i»of. '■ ch. 14. 13. s Ex. 14. 10. ch. 13. 14. Ps. 22. 5. 2 Kings 23. 3. h 1 Sam. 14. 6. ch. 34. 31. Neh. 10. 29. i 1 Sam. 17. 45. P Ex. 22. 20. Prov. 18. 10. 1 Deut. 13. 5, 9, 15. li Or, mortal man. * ch. 13. 15. / Gen. 10. 19. & 20. 1. r ver. 2. 13 Of. t Heb. broken. 1* concerning. ' 1 Kings 15.13. 9 very much. II That is. grandmother, 10 round about. 1 Kings 15.2,10. is her. f Heb. horror. «• Gen. 35. 5. ch. 17. 10. 16 stamped it. n exceeding. I ch. 14. 3, 5. 1 Kings 15. 14, &c a Num. 24. 2. Judg. 3. 10. ch.20. 14. &24. 20. t Heb. before Asa. 1 ye. ^ James 4. 8. 3 be. ' ver. 4, 15. 1 Cbron. 28. 9. 940, viz. From the rend- ch. 33. 12, 13. Jer. 29. 13. ing nf the ten tribes from Ju- Mat. 7. 7. dah, over which 3 of. Asa was now I ch. 24. 20. king. i 1 Kings 15. « Hos. 3. 4. / Lev. 10. 11. 17, Sic. > ch. 15. 9. 1 Deut. 4. 29. * of. h Judg. 5. 6. t Heb. Darme- ' to. K*. 6 tO. ■ Mat. 24. 7. t Heb. beaten in pieea. 1 of. s of. 9 all adversity. 7 Be ye strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak; for your work shall be rewarded. 8 And when Asa heard these words, '"even the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the tabominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities *which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and re- newed the altar of Jehovah, which wan before the porch of Jehovah. 9 And he gathered all Judah and Benja- min, and 'the strangers with them out of Ephraim andManasseh,andout of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abun- dance, when they saw that Jehovah his God was with him. 10 So they gathered themselves " at Je- usalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. 11 m And they ottered to Jehovah tthe same time, 12 from "the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep. 12 And they "entered into a covenant to seek Jehovah God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul ; 13 PThat whoever would not seek Je- hovah God of Israel 'should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman. 14 And they swore to Jehovah with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets. 15 And all Judah rejoiced at the oath : for they had sworn with all their heart, and 'sought him with their whole desire ; and he was found 13 by them : and Jehovah gave them rest round about. 16 If And also u 'Maachah the Hmother of Asa the king, he removed 15 from being queen, because she had made an tidol in a grove : and Asa cut down her idol, and I6 beat it in pieces, and burnt it at the brook Kid ron. 17 But 'the high places were not taken away out of Israel : nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days. 18 Tf And he brought into the house of God the things which his father had dedi- cated, and which he himself had dedi- cated, silver, and gold, and vessels. 19 And there was no 'more war until the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa. CHAPTER XVI. 1 Asa, by the aid of the Syrians, diverteth Baasha from building of Ramah. ■ 7 Being reproved there- of by Hanani, he putteth him in prison. 1 1 Among his other acts in his disease he seeketh not to God, but to the physicians. 13 His death and burial. IN the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, "Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, 'to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. 2 Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of Jeho- vah and of the king's house, and sent to Ben-hadad king of Syria, that dwelt at tDamascus, saying, 3 There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father : behold, I have sent thee silver and gold ; go, break thy league with Baa- sha king of Israel, that he may depart from me. 325 Jehoshaphafs good reign. II. CHRONICLES. His greatness, captains, and armies. 4 And Ben-hadad hearkened to king Asa, and sent the captains of this armies against the cities of Israel ; and they smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abel-maim, and all the store-cities of Naphtali. 5 And it came to pass, when Baasha heard it, that he left oft' building l Ramah, and let his work cease. 6 Then Asa the king took all Judah ; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was building, and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah. 7 If And at that time 'Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said to him, d Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on Jehovah thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thy hand. 8 Were not c the Ethiopians and f the 2 Li- byans t a huge host, with very many cha- riots and horsemen ? yet, because thou didst rely on Jehovah, he delivered them into thy hand. 9 ^For the eyes of Jehovah run to and fro through the whole earth, ||to shew him- self strong in the behalf of them whose heart is 3 sincere towards him. Herein "thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth 'thou shalt have wars. - 10 Then Asa was 4 provoked with the seer, and 'put him in a prison-house; for fie was in a rage with him 5 for this. 6 And Asa toppressed some of the people ' af the same time. 11 f 'And behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 12 And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceedingly great : yet in his disease he "sought not to Jehovah, but to the physicians. 13 1f "And Asa 'lay with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign. 14 And they buried him in his own se- pulchres which he had Mieged for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled "with sweet 9 spices, and divers kinds of '"ointments prepared by the "perfumer's art : and they made p a very great burning for him. CHAPTER XVII. 1 Jehoshaphat, succeeding Asa, reigneth well, and prospereth. 7 He sendeth Levites with the princes to teach Judah. 10 His enemies being terrified by God, some of them bring him presents and tribute. 12 His greatness, captains, and armies. AND "Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel. 2 And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephra- im, 'which Asa his father had taken. 3 And Jehovah was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways ||of his father David, and sought not to Baalim; 4 But sought to JEHOVAH God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel. 5 Therefore the Lord established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah ""gave to Jehoshaphat presents; 'and he had riches and honour in abundance. 326 Before CHRIST 940. Before CHRIST 914. t Heb. whiclt were his. 913. » lifted up. / 1 Kings 22.43. ch. 15. 17. fc 19. 3. & 20. 33. 912. > of. 1 ch. 15. 3. • I Kings 16. 1. ch. 19. 2. d Isa. 31. 1. Jer. 17. 5. ft ch. 35. 3. Neh. 8. 7. a about. 941. « ch. 14. 9. / ch. 12. 3. - Lubims. t Heb. in abun- dance. ■ Gen. 33. 6. • fear. T Heb. was. & round about. » 2 Sam. 8. 2. s Job 34. 21. Prov. 5. 21. Si 15. 3. Jer. 16. 17. Si 32. 19. Zech. 4. 10. II Or,strongly to hold Willi Ibeui, 6 waxed. &c. a perfect l> 1 Sam. 13. 13. i 1 Kings 15.32. 4 wroth. s ch. 18. 26. Jer. 20. 2. Mat. 14. 3. s because of. 6 thing. t Heb. 'cnishcd. II Or, palaces, i cities of store. I 1 Kings 15.23. t Heb. at ha hand. m- Jer. 17. 5. 914. » 1 Kings 13.24. •> slept. 1 Judg. 5. 2, 9. 8 made. 6 shield. • Gen. 50. 2. Mark 16. 1. John 19. 39, 40. ^ odours. io spices. ll apothecaries. f ch. 21. 19. Jer. 34. 5. >n ver. 2. 9 fenced. « 1 Kings 15.24. ■ ch. 17. 6. ' 2 Kings 8. 18. » ch. 15. 8. II Or, of his fa- ther, and of Daoid. » 1 Kings 22. 2, &c. t Heb. at the end of years. 1 certain. 1 that he had. ' 1 Kings 12.28. d 1 Sam. 10. 27. 1 Kings 10. 25. i brought « 1 Kings 10.27. ch. 18. 1. 6 And Ins heart was 2 encouraged in the ways of the Lord : moreover -^he took away the high places and groves out of Judah. 7 \ Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Ben-hail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Ne- thaneel, and to Michaiah, «to teach in the cities of Judah. 8 And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jeho- nathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests. 9 A And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of Jehovah with them, and went 3 around through all the cities of Judah, and taueht the people. 10 If And 'the 4 dread of Jehovah tfell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were 'around Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat. 11 Also some of the Philistines 'brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute-silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven liundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he- goats. 12 Tf And Jehoshaphat 6 became great ex- ceedingly ; and he built in Judah ||castles, and 7 store-cities. 13 And he had much business in the ci- ties of Judah : and the men of war, mighty men of valour, ivere in Jerusalem. 14 And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands ; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of va- lour three hundred thousand. ■15 And tnext to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand. 16 And next 'to' him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, 'who willingly offered him- self to Jehovah; and with him two hun- dred thousand mighty men of valour. 17 And of Benjamin ; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and 8 buckler two hundred thou- sand. 18 And next ' to' him was Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thou- sand ready prepared for the war. 19 These waited on the king, besides m those whom the king put in the 9 fortified cities through all Judah. CHAPTER XVIII. 1 Jehoshaphat, joined in affinity with Ahab, is per- suaded to go with him against Ramoth-gilead. 4 Ahab, seduced by false prophets, according to the word of Micaiah, is slain there. NOW Jehoshaphat "had riches and ho- nour in abundance, and 'joined affi- nity with Ahab. 2 "And tafter 'some years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people 2 who were with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ra- moth-gilead. 3 And Ahab king of Israel said to Jeho- shaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people ; and we will be with thee in the war. Ahab, seduced by false prophets, 4 U And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, inquire, I pray thee, 3 of the word of Jehovah to-day. 5 Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said to them, Shall we go to Ramoth- gilead to battle, or shall I forbear ? And they said, Go up ; for God will deliver it into the king's hand. 6 But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of Jehovah tbesides, that we 4 may inquire of him ? 7 And the king of Israel said to Jeho- shaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may inquire of Jehovah : but I hate him ; for he never prophesieth good to me, but always evil : the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king 5 speak thus. 8 And the king of Israel called 6 an offi- cer, and said, 7 Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imla. 9 And the king of Israel and Jehosha- phat king of Judah sat each of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in 8 an open place at the Entrance of the gate of Samaria : and all the prophets prophesied before them. 10 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith Jehovah, With these thou shalt push Syria until tthey I0 are consumed. 11 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-gifeaa, and pros- I)er : for Jehovah "will deliver it into the land of the king. 12 And the messenger who went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king twith one ,2 voice ; let thy word there- fore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good. 13 And Micaiah said, As Jehovah liveth, 'even what my God saith, that will I speak. 14 And when he was come to the king, the king said to him, Micaiah) shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I for- bear? And he said, Go ye up, and pros- Eer, and they shall be delivered into your and. 15 And the king said to him, How many times shall 1 13 make thee swear that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of Jehovah ? 16 Then he said, I "saw all Israel scat- tered on the mountains, ,5 like sheep that have no shepherd: and Jehovah said, These have no master; let them return 16 each man to his house in peace. 17 And the king of Israel said to Jeho- shaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good to me, [|but evil ? 18 Again he said, Therefore hear the word of Jehovah ; I saw Jehovah sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven stand- ing on his right hand and on his left. 19 And the Lord said, Who "will per- suade Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead ? And one spoke saying after this manner, and an- other saying after that manner. 20 Then there came 18 forth a 'spirit, and stood before Jehqvah, and said, I will "persuade him. And the Lord said to him, "How? 21 And he said, I will go 2, forth, and be CHAPTER XIX. Before CHRIST 897. Before CHRIST 8tf7. d 1 Sam. 23. 2, 4, 9. 2 Sam. 2. 1. 3 at. 22 entice M out. 2» even, s Job 12. 16. Isa. 19. 14. Ezek. 14. 9. t Heb. yet, or, more. * might. h Jer. 20. 2. Mark 14. 65. Acts 23. 2. II Or, from chamber to chamber. \ Heb. a cham- ber in a cham' her. as ye. 5 say so. 6 for one of his officers. t Fetcli quickly. > ch. 16. 10. 26 fellow. 2t certainly. 8 a void. 9 entering in. f Heb. thou con- sume them. 10 be. ii shall. M not. 29 save. t Heb. with one mouth. 12 assent. ' Num. 22. 18, 20, 35. & 23. 12, 26. & 24. 13. 1 Kings 22. 14. 13 adjure thee. ii did see. is as. t Heb. from after him. 30 certain. t Heb. in his simplicity. t Heb. between the joints and between the breast-plate. 31 harness. 32 chariot-man. 1 Heb. made sick. 33 howbeit.. '6 therefore every. 3i even. D Or, but for evil. it shall entice. • 1 Sam. 9. 9. 18 out. / Job 1. 6. » Ps. 139. 21. ' ch. 32. 25. i' entice. 2° Wherewith. 2> out. d ch. 17. 4, 6. See ch. 12. 12. is slain at Ramoth-gilead. a lying spirit in the mouth of all his pro- phets. And JEHOVAH said, Thou shalt ^persuade him, and thou shalt also pre- vail : go 23 forth and do M so. 22 Now therefore, behold, ^Jehovah hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and Jehovah hath spoken evil against thee. 23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and "smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went a Spi- rit of Jehovah from me to speak to thee ? 24 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go ||into tan inner chamber to hide thyself. 25 Then the king of Israel said, Take 2S Micaiah, and carry him back to Anion the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son ; 26 And say, Thus saith the king, 'Put this w man in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of af- fliction, until I return in peace. 27 And Micaiah said, If thou 27 at all re- turn in peace, then Jehovah hath not spoken byme. And he said, Hearken, all ye people. 28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gi- lead. 29 And the king of Israel said to Jeho- shaphat, I will disguise myself, and will fo to the battle ; but put thou on thy robes. iO the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle. 30 Now the king of Syria had command- ed the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye 28 neither with small or great, 29 except only with the king of Israel. 31 And it came to pass, when the cap- tains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. There- fore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and Jehovah helped him ; and God moved them to de- part from him. 32 For it came to pass, that when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again tfrom pursuing him. 33 And a 30 man drew a bow tat a ven- ture, and smote the king of Israel tbe- tween the joints of the 3l coat of mail: therefore he said to his 32 charioteer, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host ; for I am twounded. 34 And the battle increased that day : 33 yet the king of Israel stayed himself ,up in his chariot against the Syrians until the 34 eyening : and about the time of the sun's going down he died. CHAPTER XIX. 1 Jehoshaphat, reproved by Jehu, visiteth his king- dom. 5 His instructions to the judges, 8 to the priests and Levites. AND Jehoshaphat the king of Judah re- turned to his house in peace to Jeru- salem. 2 And Jehu the son of Hanani "the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help ,the un- godly, and 'love those who hate Jehovah ? therefore ' there'' is 'wrath upon thee from before Jehovah. 3 Nevertheless, there are ''good things found in thee, in that thou hast taken away 327 Jehoshaphafs care for justice. the groves out of the land, and hast 'pre- pared thy heart to seek God. 4 And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem : and the went out again through the people from Beer-sheba to mount Ephraim, and brought them back to Jehovah God of their fathers. 5 ^ And he set judges in the land through all the 'fortified cities of Judah, city by city; 6 And said to the judges, Take heed what ye do : for f ye judge not for man, but for Jehovah, Hvho is with you tin 2 judg- ment. 7 Wherefore now let the "dread of Jeho- vah be on you : take heed and do it : for 'there is no iniquity with Jehovah our God, nor 'respect of persons, nor taking of 4 bribes. 8 Tf Moreover, in Jerusalem did Jehosha- phat *set ' some' of the Levites, and of the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of Jehovah, and for controversies, when they returned to Jerusalem. 9 And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do 'in the fear of Jehovah, faith- fully, and with a 6 sincere heart. 10 m And "every cause which shall come to you of your brethren who dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and 'or- dinances, ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against Jehovah, and so "wrath come upon "you, anc l on your breth- ren : this do, and ye shall not trespass. 11 And behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you 'in all matters of Jehovah ; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the 8 prince of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters : also the Levites shall be officers before you. tDeal courageously, and Jehovah 9 will be 'with the good. CHAPTER XX. 1 Jehoshaphat in his fear proclaimeth a fast. 5 His prayer. 14 The prophecy of Jahaziel. 20 Jeho- shaphat exhorteth the people, and setteth singers to praise JEHOVAH. 22 The great overthrow of the enemies. 26 The people, having blessed God at Berachah, return in triumph. 31 Jehoshaphal's reign. 35 His convoy of ships, which he made with Ahaziah, according to the prophecy of Eliezer, unhappily perished. IT came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Amnion, and with them others besides the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. 2 Then there came some who told Jeho- shaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side ' of Syria ; and behold, they l are °in Hazazon-tamar, which is *En-gedi. 3 And Jehoshaphat feared, and set thim- self to 'seek Jehovah, and ''proclaimed a fast through all Judah. 4 And Judah gathered themselves to- gether, to 2 seek help 3 from Jehovah ; even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek Jehovah. 5 i And Jehoshaphat stood in the con- Sregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the ouse of Jehovah, before the new court, 6 And said, Jehovah God of our fa- thers, art not thou e God in heaven ? and ^rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen ? and s in thy hand is there not 328 II. CHRONICLES. The prophecy of Jahaziel. Before CHRIST • ch. 30. 19. Ezra 7. 10. t Hcb. he re turned and went out. 1 Deut. 1. 17. n Ps. 82. I, Eccl. 5. 8. t Heb. in the matter of judg- ment. the. 3 fear. ft Deut. 32. 4. Rom. 9. 14. > Deut. 10. 17. Job 34. 19. Acts 10. 34. Rom. 2. 11. Gal. 2. 6. Ephes. 6. 9. Col. 3. 25. 1 Pet. r. 17. « gifts. * Deut. 16. 18. ch. 17. 8. I 2 Sam. 23. 3. 6 perfect. m Deut. 17. 8, tec. 6 what cause soever. judgments. »Num. 16.46. » Ezek. 3. 18. P I Chron. 26. 30. 1 Heb.Takecou raze and do. » shr.ll. « ch. 15. 2. Before CHRIST 896. « Gen. 14. 7. t> Josb. 15. 62. t Heb. his face. ch. 19. 3. d Ezra 8. 21. Jer. 36. 9. Jonah 3. 5. 1 ask. 3 of. « Deut. 4. 39. Josh. 2. II. 1 Kings 8. 23. Mat. 6. 9. / Ps. 47. 2, 8. Dan. 4. 17, 25. 32. f 1 Chron. 29. 12. Ps. 62. It. Mat. 6. 13. * none, ft Gen. 17. 7. Ex. 6. 7. t Heb. thou. Ps. 44. 2. t Isa. 41. 8. Jam. 2. 23. ' 1 Kings S. 33. 37. ch. 6. 28, 29, 30. m ch. 6. 20. » Deut. 2. 4, 9, 19. 6 OUt Of. • Num. 20. 21. 6 / say. P Ps. b3. 12. i to come. 1 1 Sam. 3. 13. 'Ps.25. 15. & 121. 1, 2. & 123. 1,2. It 141.8. • Num. 1 1. 25, 26. & 24. 2. ch. 15. 1. b 24, 20. lEi, 14. 13.14. Deut. 1.29,30. & 31. 6, 8. ch. 32. 7. s cliff. 9 shall. II Or, valley. '0 wilderness. " Ex. 14. 13,14. a Ye shall not need. ye. i Num. 14. 9. ch. 15.2. & 32.8. y Ex. 4. 31. - Isa. 7. M. ■3 unto. <■ 1 Chron. 16. 29. t Heb. praisers. '> that should praise. is and lo. ft 1 Chron. 16. 34. Ps. 136. 1. ' lChron.16.41. ch. 5. 13. & 7. 3, 6. 'C mercy. power and might, so that 4 no one is able to withstand thee ? 7 Art not thou *our God, fwho 'didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend for ever ? 8 And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary therein for thy name, saying, 9 'If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy pre- sence, (for thy m name is in this house,) and cry to thee in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help. 10 And now, behold, the children of Am- mon and Moab, and mount Seir, whom thou "wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came 5 from the land of Egypt, but "they turned from them, and destroyed them not; 11 Behold, 6 hoiv they reward us, ''by coming to cast us out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit. 12 our God, wilt thou not «judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us ; neither know we what to do : but r our eyes are on thee. 13 And all Judah stood before Jehovah, with their little ones, their wives and their children. 14 Tf Then on Jahaziel the son of Zecha- riah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, 'came the Spirit of Jehovah in the midst of the congregation ; 15 And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith Jehovah to you, 'Be not afraid nor dismayed by rea- son of this great multitude ; for the battle is not yours, but God's. 16 To-morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the 8 ascent of Ziz ; and ye "will find them at the end of the ||brook, before the '"waste region of Jeruel. 17 ""It shall not be necessary for you to fight in this battle : set yourselves, stand '- still, and see the salvation of Jehovah with you, O Judah and Jerusalem : fear not, nor be dismayed ; to-morrow go out against them: x for Jehovah will be with you. 18 And Jehoshaphat "bowed his head with his face to the ground : and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before Jehovah, worshipping Jehovah. 19 And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the children of the Korhites, stood up to praise Jehovah God of Israel with a loud voice on high. 20 If And they arose early in the morn- ing, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa : and as they went forth, Jehosha- phat stood and said, Hear me, Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem ; *Believe in Jehovah your God, so shall ye be esta- blished ; believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper. 21 And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed singers 13 for Jehovah, "and 1 14 commenders ' of the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, I5 that they should say, 'Praise Jehovah; c for his '"kindness endureth for ever. *Dic enemies destroy one another. 22 If tAnd when they began tto sing and to praise, ^Jehovah set ambushments against the children of Amnion, Moab, and mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and ||they were smitten. 23 For the children of Amnion and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped tto destroy another. 24 And when Judah came towards the watch-tower in the "waste region, they looked ,8 at the multitude, and behold, they zoere dead bodies fallen to the earth, ana tnone ' had' escaped. 25 And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for them- selves, more than they could carry away : and they were three clays in gathering IS the spoil, it was so much. 26 % And on the fourth day they assem- bled themselves in the valley of HBerachah; for there they blessed Jehovah : therefore the name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, to this day. 27 Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat M at their head, to go again to Jerusalem with joy ; for Jehovah had 'made them Z1 re- joice over their enemies.. 28 And they came to Jerusalem with Esalteries and harps and trumpets to the ouse of Jehovah. 29 And -the w dread of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that Jehovah fought against the enemies of Israel. 30 So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his f God gave him rest round about. 31 ^f *And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah : he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daugh- ter of Shilhi. 32 And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not from it, doing a right in the sight of Jehovah. 33 * 4 But 'the high places were not taken away : for as yet the people had not *pre- pared their hearts ^for the God of their fathers. 34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehosha- phat, first and last, behold, they are writ- ten in the tbook of Jehu the son of Hanani, 'who Us mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel. 35 % And after this m did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly: 36 ||And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. 37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, Jehovah hath broken thy works. "And the ships were broken, ' so' that they were not able to go "to Tarshish. CHAPTER XXI. 1 Jehoram, succeeding Jehoshaphat, slayeth his brethren. 5 His icicked reign. S Edom and Lib- 2E2 42 CHAPTER XXI. Before Before CHRIST CHRIST 896. 896. t Heb. And in the time that they, SfC t Heb. in ring- 889. ing and praise. ■ajujg. f.22. <■ 1 King.22.Ki. > slept. 1 Sam. 14. 20. II Or. they smote one another. U Alone. 1 Heb. for the destruction. M wilderness. 18 unto. t Heb. there a fenced was not an II Jehoram made escapi?lg. partner of the kingdom with his father, 2 Kings 8. 16. 3 was. 4 divers. 19 Of. 892. b In consort, 2Kings8.17,S;c. II Tint is, bias- ing. s like. ' ch. 22. 2. 6 to. i that which was. «> in (he fore- 8 eyes. front of them. s Howbeit. • Neh. 12. 43. 10 because. 21 to. » light. i 2 Sam. 7. 12, 13. 1 Kings 11. 36. 2 Kines 8. 19. / ch. 17. 10. Ps. 132. 11, Sic. »» fear. 889. • 2 Kings 8. 20, Sic. 1^ dominion. t ch. 15. 15. « in. Job 34. 29. » 1 Kings 22. 41, be. "3 that which was. / Lev. 17. 7. & 20. 5. 2« Howbeit. ver. 13. • See ch. 17. 6. i* fornication. l ch. 12. 14. & II Which was 19. 3. writ before his 35 unto. death, 2 Kings 2. 1. t Heb. words. 1 1 Kings 16.1,7. t Heb. was s ver. 11. made to ascend. ™ 1 Kings 22. » Ex. 34. 15. 48, 49. Deut. 31. 16. 896. i 6 go a whor- ing. 16 to. II At first Jeho- « 1 Kings 16. 31,-33. shaphat was un- willing, 1 Kings 22. 49. 2 Kings 9. 22. n whoredoms. * ver. 4. t Heb. a great Strolc ie goods. 1 ver. 18, 19. " 1 Kings22.4S. ° ch. 9. 21. dr. 867. 19 Moreover. m 1 Kings 11. 14, 23. Jehoram's wicked reign. nah revolt. 12 The prophecy of Elijah against him in writing. 16 Philistines and Arabians oppress him. 18 His incurable disease, infamous death, and burial. NOW "Jehoshaphat 'lay with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. 2 And he had brethren the sons of Jeho- shaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zecha- riah, and Azariah, and Michael, and She- phatiah: all these were the sons of Jeho- shaphat king of Israel. 3 And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and ot precious things, with 2 fortified cities in Judah : but he gave the kingdom to ||Jehoram; because he was the first-born. 4 Now when Jehoram 3 had risen up to the kingdom of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the sword, and *some also of the princes of Israel. 5 ^ 'Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. 6 And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, s as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of 'Ahab 6 as a wife : and he wrought ' evil in the 8 sight of Je- hovah. 7 9 But Jehovah would not destroy the house of David, I0 on account of the cove- nant which he had made with David, and as he ' had' promised to give a "lamp to him and to his d sons for ever. 8 f e I n Ids days the Edomites revolted from under the 12 hand of Judah, and made themselves a king. 9 Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites who encompassed him, 13 and the captains of the chariots. 10 So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken Jeho- vah God of his fathers. 11 Moreover, he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inha- bitants of Jerusalem to ^commit "lewd- ness, and compelled Judah thereto. 12 t And there came a ||writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith Jehovah God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jeho- shaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah, 13 But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast *made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to * "commit lewdness, like 16 the '"lewdness of the house of Ahab, and also hast "slain thy brethren of thy father's house, who were better than thyself: 14 Behold, with ta great plague will Je- hovah smite thy peoole, and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy "substance : 15 And thou shalt have great sickness by ' a' 'disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day. 16 f I9 And Jehovah ""stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, who were near the Ethiopians: 17 And they came up into Judah, and 329 JHiaziah's reign and death. broke into it, and teamed away all the substance which was found in the king's house, and "his sons also, and his wives ; so that there was 20 no son left him, "except HJehoahaz the youngest of his sons. 18 Tf || And after all this Jehovah smote him "in his bowels with an incurable dis- ease. 19 And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness : so he died of '"severe diseases. And his people made no burning for Mm, like 'the burning "for his fathers. 20 Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jeru- salem eight years, and departed twithout being desired: Z4 yet they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings. CHAPTER XXII. 1 Ahaziah succeeding reignetk wickedly. 5 In his confederacy with Joram the son of Ahab, he is slain by Jehu. 10 Athaliah, destroying all the b-oyal children, except Joash, whom Jehoshabeath his aunt hid, usurpeth the kingdom. A ND the inhabitants of Jerusalem made ■£*- "Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead : for the band of men who came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the *eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. 2 "Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was d Athaliah the daughter of Omri. 3 He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab : for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly. 4 Wherefore he did evil in the sight of Jehovah like the house of Ahab : for they were his counsellors, after the death of his father, to his destruction. 5 If He walked also 2 in their counsel, and 'went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth-gilead : and the Syrians smote Joram. 6 ^\nd he returned to be healed in Jez- reel because of the wounds twhich 3 they had given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria. And ||Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was 4 wounded. 7 And the tdestruction of Ahaziah ff was 6 from God by coming to Joram : for when he 6 had come, he A went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, 'whom Je- hovah had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab. 8 And it came to pass, that when Jehu was *executing judgment on the house of Ahab, and 'found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, 'who waited on Ahaziah, he slew them. 9 m And he sought Ahaziah : and they caught him, (for he was hidden in Sama- ria,) and brought him to Jehu : and when they had slain him, they buried him: Be- cause, said they, he is the son of Jehosha- Ehat, who "sought Jehovah with all his eart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep 8 the kingdom. 10 \ "But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she 330 II. CHRONICLES Before CHRIST cir. 887. t Heb. carried captive : See ch. 22. 1. » ch. 24. 7. 887. 20 never a. 21 save. II Or, Ahaziah, ch. 22. 1, or, Azariah, ch. 22. 6. 88S. II His son, Ahaziah Pro- rex, 2 Kings 9. 29, soon after. ver. 15. 22 sore. r ch. 16. 14. 23 Of. t Heb. without desire, Jer. 22. 18. 24 howbeit. * seed royal, save. ' 2 Kings S. 24, Stc Seech. 21. 17. ver. 6. 6 ch. 21. 17. c See 2 Kings 8. 26. 2 after. • 2 Kings 8, 23, Stc / 2 Kings 9. 15. f Heb. where- with they wounded him. 3 were. II Otherwise called Ahaziah, ver. 1, and Jiho- ahaz, ch. 21.17. * sick. t Heb. treading down. ' Judg. 14. 4. I Kings 12. 15. ch. 10. 15. • of. G was. » 2 Kings 9.21. i 2 Kings 9. 6,7. » 2 Kings 10.10, II. I 2 Kings 10.13, 14. t that minister. ed to. ™ 2 Kings 9. 27, at Megiddo in the kingdom of Samaria. ° 2 Kings 11. I, ftc. Before CHRIST 884. 9 seed royal. t 2 Kings 11.2, " 2 Kings 11. 4, Stc. b 2 Sam. 7. 12. 1 Kings 2. 4. St 9. 6. ch. 6. 16. St 7. IS. a 21. 7. 2 of. ' lChron. 9.25. tHeh. thresholds. 3 save. d 1 Chron. 23. 2S, 29. 6 every. ' See 1 Chron. 24. St 25. 6 Moreover. t Heb. shoulder. f Heb. house. 9 round about. / Deut. 17. 18. f Heb. Let the hing live. 9 God save. -Joash is made king: arose, and destroyed all the 9 royal sons of the house of Judah. 11 But ^Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons who were slain, and put him and his nurse in a bed-chamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daugh- ter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest, (for she was the sister of Aha- ziah,) hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not. 12 And he was with them hidden in the house of God six years : and Athaliah reigned over the land. CHAPTER XXIII. 1 Jehoiada, having set things in order, maketh Joash king. 12 Athaliah is slain. 16 Jehoiada re- storeth the worship of God. A ND "in the seventh year Jehoiada -^*- strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham,and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed,and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him. 2 And they went l around in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem. 3 And all the congregation made a cove- nant with the king in the house of God. And he said to them, Behold, the king's son shall reign, as Jehovah hath 'said Re- specting the sons of David. 4 This is the thing that ye shall do : A third part of you 'entering on the sabbath;, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the tdoors ; 5 And a third part shall be at the king's house ; and a third part at the gate of the foundation : and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of Jehovah. 6 But let none come into the house of Jehovah, 3 except the priests, and ''those of the Levites who minister; they shall go in, for they are holy : but all the people shall keep the watch of Jehovah. 7 And the Levites shall encompass the king round about, each man with his weapons in his hand; and whoever else cometh into the house, he shall be put to death : but be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out. 8 So the Levites and all Judah did ac- cording to all things which Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took 6 each man his men who were to come in on the sabbath, with those who were to go out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dis- missed not 'the courses. 9 6 And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears, and buck- lers, and shields, which had been king Da- vid's, which were in the house of God. 10 And he set all the people, 'each man having his weapon in his hand, from the right tside of the ttemple to the left side of the temple, along by the altar and the temple, * around' by the king 8 . 11 Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown, and f gave him the testimony, and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, t 9 Long life to the king. 12 f Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the Jitlialiah is slain. king, she came to the people in the house of J ehovah : 13 And she looked,, and behold, the king stood at his pillar at the entering in, and the princes and the trumpets by the king : and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with trumpets; also the singers with instruments of music, and *such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said, '"Conspiracy ! con- spiracy ! 14 Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said to them, Have her forth "from the I2 ranks : and whoever follow - eth her, let him be slain with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house of the Lord. 15 So they laid hands on her ; and when she "had come to the "entrance *of the horse-gate by the king's house, they slew her there. 16 U And Jehoiada made a covenant be- tween him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they would be Jehovah's people. 17 Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and "slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. 18 Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of Jehovah by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had *dis- tributed in the house of Jehovah, to offer the burnt-offerings of Jehovah, as it is written in the 'law of Moses, with rejoic- ing and with singing, as it was ordained tby David. 19 And he set the "porters at the gates of the house of Jehovah, that l5 no one who was unclean in any thing should enter in. 20 "And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the 16 rulers of the peo- ple, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of Jehovah: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king on the throne of the kingdom. 21 And all the people of the land rejoic- ed: and the city was quiet, n for they had slain Athaliah with the sword. CHAPTER XXIV. 1 Joash reignelh well all the days of Jehoiada. 4 He givetk order for the repair of the temple. 15 Je- hoiada's death and honourable burial. 17 Joash, falling to idolatry, slayeth Zechariah the son of Jehoiada. 23 Joash is spoiled by the Syrians, and slain by Zabad and Jehozabad. 27 Amaziah sue- ceedeth him. JOASH "was seven years old when he began to reign, and he "reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beer-sheba. 2 And Joash 'did ' right in the sight of Jehovah all the days of Jehoiada the priest. 3 And Jehoiada took for him two wives ; and he begot sons and daughters. 4 TJ And it came to pass after this, that Joash was 2 resolved tto repair the house of Jehovah. 5 And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah, and "gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter. 3 But the Levites has- tened it not. CHAPTER XXIV. Before CHRIST 878. t 1 Chron. 25.8. 10 Treason, treason. >i of. is ranges. 13 was. n entering. h Neb. 3. 28. ■' Deut 13. 9. a 1 Chron. 23. 6, 30,31. h 24.1 t Heb. by the hands of David, I Chron. 25.2,6. ™ 1 Chron. 26. l.&c. 16 none which. n 2 Kings 11. 19. te governors. cir. 878. "2 Kings 11.21 &I2. I, Sic. o See ch. 26. 6. i that which was. 1 minded. t Heb. to re- new. 856. '' 2 Kings 1-2. 4. d 2 Kings 12. 7. * collection. ' Ex. 30. 12, 13, 14, 16. J Num. 1. 50. Acls 7. 44. 6 tabernacle. witness. e ch. 21. 17. h 2 Kings 12. 4. l did they be- stow. 8 at the king's commandment, i 2 Kings 12.9. t Heb. a voice. * ver. 16. 9 collection, o wilderness. I 2 Kings 12.10. it when. Before CHRIST 856. t Heb. the heal- ing went up upon the work. 12 perfected. a set. i in his state. m See 2 Kings 12. 13. i6 whereof. 16 to minister. Or, ptstill. " to offer withal. cir. 850. 18 waxed. n 1 Kings 14.23. « Judg. 5. 8. ch. 19. 2. & 28. 13. & 29. 8. Si 32. 25. P ch. 36. 15. Jer. 7. 25, 26. k 25. 4. 1 ch. 15. 1. Si 20. 14. t Heb. clothed, as Judg. 6. 34. r Num. 14. 41. • ch. 15. 2. 840. 7 J he temple repaired. 6 d And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said to him, Why hast thou not required of the Levites to bring in out of Judah and out of Jerusalem the tribute, according to the commandment of 'Moses the servant of Jehovah, and of the con- gregation of Israel, for the ' 5 tent of testi- mony ? 7 For s the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the house of God ; and also all the Medicated things of the house of Jehovah 7 had they bestowed on Baalim. 8 And 8 the king commanded and 'they made a chest, and set it without at the gate of the house of Jehovah. 9. And they made ta proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in to Jeho- vah *the 9 tribute which Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the '"desert. 10 And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end. 11 Now it came to pass, that at the time 'when' the chest was brought into the king's office by the. hands of the Levites, and m they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the high priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to its place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance. 12 And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of Jehovah, and hired masons and carpenters to repair the house of Jehovah, and also such as wrought iron and brass to mend ihe house of Jehovah. 13 So the workmen wrought, and tthe work was ^completed by them, and they "rebuilt the house of God "according to its former measure, and strengthened it. 14 And when they had finished it, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada; "" 5 from it were made vessels for the house of Jehovah, even ves- sels 16 for ministering, and ||"for offering, and spoons, and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt-offerings in the house of Jehovah continually all the days of Jehoiada. 15 If But Jehoiada 16 became old, and was full of days when he died ; a hundred and thirty years old was he when he died. 16 And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both towards God, and towards his house. 17 Now after the death of Jehoiada the princes of Judah came, and made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened to them. 18 And they left the house of Jehovah God of their fathers, and served "groves and idols : and "wrath came on Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass. 19 Yet he p sent prophets to them, to bring them again to Jehovah ; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear. 20 And 'the Spirit of God tcame on Ze- chariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, who stood above the people, and said to them, Thus saith God, 'Why transgress ye the commandments of Jehovah, ' so' that ye cannot prosper? 'because ye have forsaken Jehovah, he hath also forsaken you. 21 And they conspired against him, and Joash slain by his own servants. 'stoned him with stones 19 by the command ment of the king, in the court of the house of Jehovah. 22 Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. . And when he died, he said, Jehovah look on it, and require it. 23 If And it came to pass tat the end of the year, that "the host of Syria came up against him : and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all 20 their spoil to the king of fDamas- cus. 24 For the army of the Syrians *came with a small company of men, and Jeho- vah "delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken Jehovah God of their fathers. 81 Thus they *execut- ed judgment against Joash. 25 And when they ^had departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,) °his a servants conspired against him for the blood of the 'sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died : and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings. 26 And these are those who conspired against him ; ||Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of UShimrith a Moabitess. 27 If Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of 'the burdens laid on him, and the trepairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the ^commentary of the book of the kings. d And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XXV. 1 Amaziah beginneth to reign well. 3 He executeth justice on the traitors. 5 Having hired an army of Israelites against the Edomites, at the word of a prophet he loseth the hundred talents, and dis- misseth them. 1 1 He overthroweth the Edomites. 10, 13 The Israelites, discontented with their dis- mission, spoil as they return home. 14 Amaziah, proud of his victory, serveth the gods of Edom, and despiseth the admonitions of the prophet. 17 He provoketh Joash to his overthrow. 25 His reign. 27 He is slain by conspiracy. AMAZIAH "was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusa- lem. And his mother's name was Jeho- addan of Jerusalem. 2 And he did ' right in the sight of Jeho- vah, 'but not with a Sincere heart. 3 If 'Now it came to pass, when the king- dom was testablished to him, that he slew his servants who had killed the king his father. 4 But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where Jehovah commanded, say- ing, ''The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin. 5 If 'And Amaziah gathered Judah 4 , and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, through all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them 'from twenty years old and 6 upwards, and found them three hundred thousand choice 332 II. CHRONICLES. Amaziah smiteth the Edomites. Before CHRIST 840. ' Mat. 23.35. Acta 7. 58, 59. "»at. 840. t Heb. in the re- volution oftht year. 2 Kings 12.17. 839. » the tpoil of them. t Heb. Barme- seh. * Lev. 26. 8. Deut. 32. 30. Isa. 30. 17. ► Lev. 26. 25. Deut. 28. 23. •» SO. * ch. 22. 8. Isa. 10. 5. M were. "2 Kings 12.20. M own. t> ver. 21. Or, Jozachar, 2 Kings 12. 21. Or, Shomer. 839. "2 Kings 12. 18. t Heb. found- ing. story. d 2 Kings 12. 21. 2 Kings 14. 1 he. 1 that which was, » See 2 Kings 14. 4. ver. 14. ■ perfect. 2 Kings 14. 5, lu. t Heb. confirm- td upon htm. d Deut. 24. 16. 2 Kings 14. 6. Jcr. 31. 30. Ezek. 18. 20. 3 Moreover. * together. • Num. 1. 3. ° above. Before CHRIST 839. spear. / ch. 20. 6. f I>rov. 10. 22. ' to wit. 10 army, ii out of. t Heb. to their place. t Heb. in heal of anger. cir. 827. h 2 Kings 14.7. t Heb. the ions of the hand. i* arniv. •a to be. » Ex. 20. 3, 5. t H?b. counsel ltd. 1 Sam. 2. 25. 825. 2Kiiurs 14. 8, 9, Sic. 1 5 advice. ig see. t Heb. a least of the field. • 9 thistle. men, able to go forth to war, who could handle 6 lance and shield. 6 He also hired a hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for a hundred talents of silver. 7 But a man of God came to him, say- ing, O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for Jehovah is not with Israel, ''even with all the children of Ephraim. 8 But if thou wilt go, do it, be strong for the battle: God shall make thee fall before the enemy : for God hath 'power to help, and to cast down. 9 And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the 8 band of Israel ? And the man of God answered, ^Jehovah is able to give thee much more than this. 10 Then Amaziah separated them, *even the 10 band that had come to Jiim "from Ephraim, to go thome again : wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home tin great anger. 11 If And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to *the valley of Salt, and smote ten thousand of the children of Seir. 12 And 'the' other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah carry away cap- tives, and brought them to the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces. 13 Tf But tthe soldiers of the M band whom Amaziah sent back, ' so' that they should not go with him to battle, fell on the cities of Judah, from Samaria even to Beth-horon, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil. 14 If Now it came to pass, after that Ama- ziah had come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that 'lie brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up 13 as 'his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense to them. 15 Wherefore the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet, who said to him, Why hast thou sougnt after 'the gods of the people, which ™could not deliver their own people "from thy hand ? 16 And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said to him, Art thou made 'one' of the Icing's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten ? Then the Erophet forbore, and said, I know that God ath t"determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened to my counsel. 17 f Then "Amaziah king of Judah took "counsel, and sent to Joash, the son of Je- hoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us 16 look one another in the face. 18 And Joash king of Israel sent to Ama- ziah king of Judah, saying, The "thorn - bush which was in Lebanon sent tathe cedar which was in Lebanon, saying, TJive thy daughter to my son "as a wife : and there passed by ta wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the ,9 thorn-bush. 19 Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten the Edomites ; and thy heart lifteth thee up to boast: abide now at home; why Jlmaziah is overthrown by Joash. shouldest thou 20 contend with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee ? 20 But Amaziah would not hear ; for *it came 2l from God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, be- cause they 'sought after the gods of Edom. 21 So Joash the king of Israel went up ; and they ^looked one another in the face, both he and Amaziah king of Judah, at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah. 22 And Judah was '"smitten before Israel, and they fled M each man to his tent. 23 And Joash the king of Israel ^seized Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of 'Jehoahaz, at Beth-shemesh. and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to tthe corner-gate, four hundred cubits. 24 And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels which were found in the house of God with Obed-edom, and the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria. 25 1f 'And Amaziah, the son of Joash king of Judah, lived after the death of Joash, son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, fifteen years. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Is- rael ? 97 If Now after the time when Amaziah did turn away tfrom following Jehovah they tmade a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there. 28 And they brought him on horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of HJudah. CHAPTER XXVI. 1 Vzziah succeeding, and reigning well in the days of Zechariah, prospereth. 16 1 Becoming proud, he invadeth the priest's office, and is smitten with leprosy. 22 He dieth, and Jotham succeedeth him. THEN all the people of Judah took °||Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his fa- ther Amaziah. 2 He built Eloth, and restored it to Ju- dah, after that the king 2 lay with his fathers. 3 Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 4 And he did s right in the sight of Je- hovah, according to all that his father Amaziah *had done. 5 And 'he sought God in the days of Ze- chariah, who c had understanding tin the visions of God : and, as long as he sought Jehovah, God made him 5 prosper. 6 And he went forth and *warred against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities || 6 around Ashdod, and among the Philistines. 7 And God helped him against /the Phi- listines, and against the Arabians who dwelt in Gur-baal, and the Mehunims. 8 And the Ammonites 'gave gifts to Uz- ziah: and his name tspread abroad even to the "entrance of Egypt : for he strengthen- ed himself exceedingly. CHAPTER XXVI. Uzziah smitten with leprosy. f> meddle to thy hurt. r 1 Kings 12. 15. ch. 22. 7. ai of. 1 ver. II. 23 put to the worse. 24 every. 2t took. rSeeeh.21. 17. Il 22. 1, 6. tHeb. the gate o/ it that loohcth. Before CHRIST 826. Before CHRIST 810. ' 2 Kings 14.17. 810. t Heb. from after. t Heb. conspired a conspiracy II Thit is. the city of David, as it is 2 Kings 14.2a Waxing. « 2 Kings 14.21 22. fc 15. 1, &C. II Or, Azariah. 'slept. 3 that which was. « did. » See ch. 24. 2. c Gen. 41. 15. Dan. I. 17. & 2. 19. fc 10. I. t Heb. in the teeing of God. 5 to. ■I Isa. 14. 29. II Or, in the country of Ash- dod. 6 about. » ch. 21. 16. / 2 Sam. 8. 2. ch. 17. 11. t Heb. went. * entering in. ' 1 Kings 1-1.13. Neh. 3. 13, 19, 32. Zech. 14. 10. s turning of the wait. Or, repaired. „ Or, cut out many cisterns. " much. ., Or, fruitful fields. T Heb. ground. Moreover. t Heb.iAe power of an army. ■i shields. 11 spears. 13 habergeons. t Heb. stones of tlings. 1* cunning men. s bulwarks. is withal. t Heb. went forth. "i marvel* lously. cir. 765. h Deut. 32. 15. Deut. 8. 14. ch. 25. 19. « So 2 Kings 16. 12, 13. I 1 Chron. 6.10. is that were. "■Num. 16.40. & If. 17. i3 appertain. ah. " El. 30. 7, 8. 20 consecrated. 22 wroth. « Num. 12. 10. 2 King- 5. 27. PAsEstb.6. 12. 1 2 Kings 15. 5. 23 unto. r Lev. 13. 46. Num. 5. 2. t Heb. free. 21 several. 2S cut off. I 2 Kings 15. 7. fa. 6. 1. 2S slept. 9 Moreover, Uzziah built towers in Je- rusalem at the 'corner-gate, and at the valley -gate, and at the 8 corner, and ||for- tified them. 10 Also he built towers in the desert, and || digged many wells: for he had ^rnany cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains; husbandmen also, and vine-dres- sers in the mountains, and in ||Carmel : for he loved thusbandry. 11 "And Uzziah had a host .of fighting men, who went out to war by bands, ac- cording to the number of their account by the hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king's captains. 12 The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of valour were two thousand and six hundred. 13 And under their hands was Y a power- ful' army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, who made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy. 14 And Uzziah prepared for them through- out all the host, "bucklers, and ,8 lances, and helmets, and 13 coats of mail, and bows, and tslings to cast stones. 15 And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by "artificers, to be on the towers and upon the "corners, to shoot arrows and great stones 16 . And his name tspread far abroad ; for he was "wonderfully help- ed, till he was strong. 16 \ But *when he was strong, his heart was 'lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against Jehovah his God, and *went into the temple of Jehovah to burn incense on the altar of incense. 17 And 'Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of Je- hovah, 18 valiant men : 18 And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said to him, It mW belongeth not to thee, Uzziah, to burn incense to Jehovah, but to the "priests, the sons of Aaron, who are 20 sanctified to burn incense : go out of the sanctuary ; for thou hast trespassed ; nei- ther shall it be for thine honour from Je- hovah God. 19 Then Uzziah was 21 angry, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense : and while he was M angry with the priests, "the leprosy even rose up on his forehead before the priests in the house of Jehovah, from beside the incense-altar. 20 And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests looked on him, and behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself ? hasted also to go out, because Jehovah had smit- ten him. 21 '•And Uzziah the king was a leper 23 till the day of his death, and dwelt in a ""Psick- house, being a leper; for he was ^excluded from the house of Jehovah : and Jotham his son was over the king's house, judging the people of the land. 22 ^ Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did 'Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, write. 23. 'So Uzziah M lay with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son leigned in his stead. 33S Jotham'' s good reign. II. CHRONICLES CHAPTER XXVII. 1 Jotham reigning well prospereth. 5 He subdueth the Ammonites. 7 His reign. 9 Ahaz succeedeth him. JOTHAM "was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok. 2 And he did ' right in the sight of Je- hovah, according to all which nis father Uzziali 2 had done : but he entered not into the temple of Jehovah. And s the people yet did corruptly. 3 He built the high gate of the house of Jehovah, and on the wall of || 3 the mound he built much. 4 "And he built cities in the mountains of Judah, and in the forests he built castles and towers. 5 ^[ He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year a hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. fSo much did the children of Ammon pay to him, both the second year, and the third. 6 So Jotham became mighty, because he jlprepared his ways before Jehovah his God. 7 f Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his ways, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. 8 He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. 9 If c And Jotham 5 lay with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David : and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XXVIII. 1 Ahaz reigning very wickedly is greatly afflicted by the Syrians. 6 Judah being captivated by the Israelites is sent home by the counsel of Oded the prophet. 16 Ahaz sending for aid to Assyria is not helped thereby. 22 In his distress he groweth more idolatrous. 26 He dying, Hezekiah succeed- eth him. AHAZ "was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem : but he did not hlo right in the sight of Jehovah, like David his father: 2 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also 4 molten images for e Baalim. 3 Moreover, he ||burnt incense in 'the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt 'his children in the fire, According to the abominations of the heathen whom Jeho- vah had cast out before the children of Israel. 4 He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and un- der every green tree. 5 Wherefore ^Jehovah his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria ; and they ? smote him, and earned away a freat multitude of them captives, and rought them to tDamascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel , who smote him with a great slaughter. 6 If For *Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah a hundred and twenty thousand in one day, 3 all tvaliant men; because 334 Before CHRIST cir. 758. 758. " Z Kings 15.32, fie. ' that which was. i* did : howbeit. t> 2 Kings 15.35. II Or, the tower, ch. 33. 14. Neh. 3. 26. 3 Oehel. * Mweover. II Or ^established. cir. 742. ' 2 Kings 15.38. * slept. 741. • 2 Kings 16. 2. 1 that which was. b Ex. 34. 17. Lev. 19. 4. 'Judg. 2. 11. II Or, offered sa- crifice. d 2 Kings 23.10. « Lev. IS. 21. 2 Kings 16. 3. ch. 33. 6. 2 after. / Isa. 7. I. cir. 741. t 2 KiDgs 16. t Heb. Darme- seh. ft 2 Kings 15.27. 3 which -were. t Heb. soils of valour. Before CHRIST cir. 741. * governor. t Heb. the se- cond to the *mg. » ch. 11. 4. * Fs. 69. 26. Isa. 10. 5. & 47 6. Ezek . 25. 1 15. & 26. 2. Obad. 10, &c. Zech. 1. 15. 6 wroth. * in. ' Ezra 9. 6. Rev. 18. 5. 1 purpose. m Lev. 25. 39, 42, 43, 46. 8 unto you. n Jam. 2. 13. 9 certain. io intend. n more. P 2 Kings 6. 22. Prov. 25. 21, 22. Luke 6. 27. Bom. 12. 20. '2 to eat. 13 to. 1 Deut. 34. 3. Judg. 1. 16. cir. 741. 2 Kings 16.17. t Heb. a capti. vity. • Ezek. 16. 27, 57. l ch. 21. 2. « Ex. 32. 25. il sore. 740. » 2 Kings 15. 29. & 16.7,8,9. dhaz reigneth wickedly. they had forsaken Jehovah God of their fathers. 7 And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azri- kam the "prince of the house, and Elkanah who was fnext to the king. 8 And the children of Israel carried away captives of their 'brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took away also much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria. 9 But a prophet of Jehovah was there, whose name was Oded : and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said to them, Behold, 'because Jehovah God of your fathers was 5 angry with Ju- dah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them "with a rage which 'reacheth up to heaven. 10 And now ye 'think to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for m bond-men and bond-women 3 for your- selves: hut are there not with you, even with you, sins against Jehovah your God ? 11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, whom ye have taken captives of your brethren : "for the fierce wrath of Jehovah is on you. 12 Then 9 some of the heads of the child- ren of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Joha- nan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against those who had come from the war, 13 And said to them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against Jehovah already, ye '"think to add u to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel. 14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation. 15 And the men "who were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all who were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and ''gave them ,2 food and 13 drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them on asses, and brought them to Jericho, 'the city of palm-trees, to their brethren : then they returned to Samaria. 16 \ 'At that time did king Ahaz send to the kings of Assyria to help him. 17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away tcaptives. 18 "The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there, 19 For Jehovah brought Judah low be- cause of Ahaz king of 'Israel: for he "made Judah naked, and transgressed ,4 greatly against Jehovah. 20 And *Tilgath-pilneser king of Assy- ria came to him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not. 21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of Jehovah, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it to the king of Assyria : but he helped him not. 22 If And in the time of his distress did Hezekiah's good reign. he trespass yet more against Jehovah : this 16 king Ahaz 'did thus.' 23 For "he sacrificed to the gods of tDa- mascus, which smote him : and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help diem, I6 1 will sacrifice to them, that 'they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel. 24 And Ahaz, gathered together the ves- sels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, "and shut up the doors of the house of Jehovah, and he made himself altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 25 And in every " city of Judah he made high places ||to burn incense to other gods, and provoked l8 Jehovah God of his fathers. 26 1f 'Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 And Ahaz !9 lay with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, *° in Jerusalem : but they brought him not into the sepul- chres of the kings of Israel : and Heze- kiah his son reigned in his stead. CHAPTER XXIX. 1 Hezekiah's good reign. 3 He restoreth religion. 5 He exhorteth the Levites. !2 They sanctify themselves, and cleanse the house of God. 20 He- zekiah offereth solemn sacrifices, wherein the Le- vites were more forward than the priests. HEZEKIAH "began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jeru - salem. And his mother's name was Abi- jah the daughter 'of Zechariah. 2 And he did ' right in the sight of Jeho- vah, according to all that David his father had done. 3 ^f He, in the first year of his reign, in the first month, 'opened the doors of the house of the Lord, and repaired them. 4 And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them 2 into the east street, s 5 And said to them, Hear me, ye Levites ; ^Sanctify now yourselves, and 3 sanctify the house of Jehovah God of your fathers, and carry forth the filth out of the holy place. 6 For our fathers have trespassed, and done 4 evil in the 6 sight of Jehovah our God, and have forsaken him, and have 'turned away their faces from the habita- tion of Jehovah, and tturned their backs. 7 f 7 And they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt-offer- ings in the holy place to the God of Israel. 8 Wherefore the e wrath of Jehovah was on Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath deli- vered them to Oppression, to astonishment, and to 'hissing, as ye see with your eyes. 9 For lo, 'our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. 10 Now it is in my heart to make *a co- venant with Jehovah God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. 11 My sons, be not now negligent: for Jehovah hath 'chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should mi- nister to him, and |jburn incense. 12 If Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Aza- riah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of CHAPTER XXIX. Before CHRIST 740. ■ » it that. » See eh. 25. 14. t Heb. Darme- n*. i« therefore. »Jer.44. 17, IS. « See ch. 29.3,7, if several. II Or, to offer. i» to anger. s 2 Kings 16.19, 20. 726. '9 slept, "o even. 726. « 2 Kings 18. I. i that which wot. ' See ch. 28. 24. ver. 7. » together. d 1 Chron. 15. 12. ch. 35. 6. 3 Or, cleanse. * that which was. 8 eyes. • Jer. 2. 27. Ezek. 8. 16. 6 Hcb.Mishcan. t Heb. given the neck. I ch. 28. 24. 'Also. > trouble. l> 1 Kings 9. 8. Jer. 18. 16. & 19.8. at 25. 9, 18. Sc 29. 18. » ch. 28. 5, 6, 8, 17. * ch. 15. 12. I Num. 3. 6. & 8. 14. S 18.2,6. II Or, offer in- orifice. Before CHRIST 728. m ver. 5. II Or, in the bu- tinest of the LORD, ch. 30. 12. " 1 Chron. 23. 28. 10 out abroad into. n sbew-bread table. i a Moreover. • ch. 28. 24. f Lev. 4. 3, 14. 9 Lev. 8. 14, 15, 19, 24. Heb. 9. 21. Lev. 4. 15,24. i* reconcilia- tion. ' Lev. 14. 20. I I Chron. 16.4. & 25. 6. •» 1 Chron. 23. 5. & 25. 1. ch. 8. 14. i 2 Sam. 24. II. y ch. 30. 12. t Heb. by the hand of the LORD. t Heb. hy the hand of. ' 1 Chron. 23.5. Amos 6. 5. Num. 10.8,10. 1 Chron. 15.24. &16.6. The house of God cleansed. the sons of Merari ; Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel : and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah : 13 And of the sons of Elizaphan ; Shimri, and Jeiel : and of the sons or Asaph ; Ze- chariah, and Mattaniah : 14 And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei : and of the sons of Jeduthun ; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. 15 And they gathered their brethren, and "sanctified themselves, and came, accord- ing to the commandment of the king, ||by the words of Jehovah, "to cleanse the house of Jehovah. 16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of Jehovah, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Jehovah into the court of the house of Jehovah. And the Levites took it, to carry it "^forth to the brook Kidron. 17 Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month they came to the porch of Jehovah: so they sanctified the house of Jehovah, in eight days; and on the six- teenth day of the first month they made an end. 18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, "We have cleansed all the house of Jehovah, and the altar of burnt- offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the "table for the arranged -bread, with all the vessels thereof. 19 ,2 And all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did "cast away in his trans- gression, we have prepared and sanctified, and behold, they are before the altar of Jehovah. 20 If Then Hezekiah the king arose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of Jehovah. 21 And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he-goats, for a p sin-offering for the king- dom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of Je- hovah. 22 So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and 'sprinkled it on the altar : likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood on the altar : they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood on the altar. 23 And they brought 13 'near' the he-goats for the sin-offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their 'hands on them : 24 And the priests killed them, and they made 14 expiation with their blood on the altar, 'to make an atonement for all Israel : for the king commanded that the burnt- offering and the sin-offering should be made for all Israel. 25 'And he set the Levites in the house of Jehovah with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, "according to the com- mandment of David, and of *Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet : "for so was the commandment tof Jehovah tby his prophets. 26 And the Levites stood with the instru- ments z of David, and the priests with °the trumpets. y SS5 Hezekiah proclaimeth a passover, II. CHRONICLES 97 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt-offering on the altar. And twhen the burnt-offering began, s the song of Je- hovah began also with the trumpets, and with the finstruments 16 of David king of Israel. 28 And all the congregation worshipped, and the tsingers sung, and the trumpeters sounded : and all this continued until the burnt-offering was finished. 29 And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all who were tpre- sent with him bowed themselves, and wor- shipped. 30 I6 And Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise to Jehovah with the words of Da- vid, and of Asaph the seer. And they sung praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped. 31 Then Hezekiah "spoke and said, Now ye have ||consecrated yourselves to Jeho- vah, come near and bring sacrifices and ''thank-offerings into the house of Jehovah. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank -offerings; and, as many as were of a free heart, burnt-offerings. 32 And the number of the burnt-offerings, which the congregation brought, was three- score and ten bullocks, a hundred rams, and two hundred lambs : all these were for a burnt-offering to Jehovah. 33 And the consecrated things, were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep. 34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt-offerings : wherefore "their brethren the Levites raid help them till the work was ended, and untd the other priests had sanctified them- selves : •'for the Levites were more ^upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. 35 And also the burnt-offerings were in abundance, with *the fat of the "thank- offerings, and 'the drink-offerings for ,9 eacA burnt-offering. So the service of the house of Jehovah was set in order. 36 And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, ^because God had prepared the people : for the thing was done suddenly. CHAPTER XXX. 1 Hezekiah proclaimeth a solemn passover on the second month for Judah and Israel. 13 The as- sembly, having destroyed the altars of idolatry, keep the feast fourteen days. 27 The priests and Levites bless the people. AND Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephra- im and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem, to keep the passover to Jehovah God of Is- rael. 2 For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the se- cond "month. 3 For they could not keep it J at that time, 'because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the people gathered themselves ' at Jerusalem. 4 And the thing tpleased the king and all the congregation. 5 So they established a decree to make proclamation through all Israel, from Beer- sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover to Jehovah God of 336 Before CHRIST 726. t Heb. in the time. 6 ch. 23. 18. t Heb. hands of instruments. s ordained by. t Heb. song. ' eh. 20. 18. t Heb. found. is Moreover. [I Or, filled your hand, ch. 13. 9. « ch. 35. 11. t Heb. strength cned ihem. I ch. 30. 3. ' Ps. 7. 10. h Lev. 3. 16. is peace. • Num. 15.6,7 10. IS" every. Before CHRIST 728. <■ Num. 9. 10, 11. 6 Ex. 12. 6, 18. i together to. t Heb. u*at right in the eyes of the tang. ■' of. a t7i such sort. * posts. t Heb. from the hand. iJtr.4.1. Joel 2. 13. e out of. » 2 Kings 15.19, 29. ye. f Eaei. 20. 18. s ch. 29. 8. t Heb. harden not your necks. l< Deut. 10. 16. t Heb. give the hand: See lChron.29. 24. Ezra 10. 19. e yield. s into. i oh. 29. 10. 10 shall. * Fs. 106. 46. « shall. I Ex. 34. 6. i 2 gracious. 13 merciful, i" Isa. 55. 7. i posts. » ch. 36. 16. is them to scorn. »Soch. »!. 16. ver. 18, 21. is divers. • ch. 29. 31. t Heb. their standing. is manner. i Ex. 12. 43,&c. y ch. 19. 3. which is kept with gladness, Israel at Jerusalem : for they had not done it 2 for a long time 3 as it was written. 6 So the 4 runners went with the letters tfrom the king and his princes through all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, "turn again to Jehovah God of Abraham*, Isaac, and Israel, and he will return to the remnant of you 5 who have escaped 6 from the hand of 'the kings of Assyria. 7 And be not ' ■'like your fathers, and like your brethren, who trespassed against Jehovah God of their fathers, ivho there- fore «gave them up to desolation, as ye see. 8 Now tbe ye not *stiff-necked, as your fathers were, but t 8 submit yourselves to Je- hovah, and enter 3 his sanctuary, which he hath sanctified for ever; and serve Jeho- vah your God, that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you. 9 For if ye turn again to Jehovah, your brethren and your children w willJind*com- passion before those who lead them cap- tives, so that they "will come again into this land: for Jehovah your God is '"mer- ciful and ^compassionate, and will not turn away his face from you, if ye ""return to him . 10 So the I4 runners passed from . city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even to Zebulun: but "they laughed 1E iat them, and mocked them. 11 Nevertheless, OI6 some of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled them- selves, and came to Jerusalem. 12 Also in Judah ? the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the command- ment of the king and of the princes, 9 by the word of Jehovah. 13 U And there assembled at Jerusalem "many people to keep the feast of unlea- vened bread in the second month, a very great congregation. 14 And they arose and took away the 'altars which were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron. 15 Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month : and the priests and the Levites were 'ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt-offerings into the house of Je- hovah. 16 And they stood in ttheir place after their "custom, according to the law of Moses the man of God : the priests sprin- kled the blood, which they received I9 from the hand of the Levites. 17 For there were many in the congrega- tion who were not sanctified : 'therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one who was not clean, to sanctify them to Jehovah. 18 For a multitude of the people, even "many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issa- char and Zebulun, had not cleansed them- selves, *yet did they eat the passover other- wise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good Jeho- vah pardon every one 19 Who yprepareth his heart to seek God, Jehovah God of his fathers, though he he not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary. 20 And Jehovah hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people. t Heb. found. ' Ex. 12. 15. 4 13. 6. t Heb. instru. merits of strength. I Heb. (o tfie heart of ally fyc. Isa. 40. 2. ch. 17. 9. & 33. 3. Deut. 33. 10. 2" throughout. 21 ijcaa*. i Ezra 10. 11. a other. Sec 1 Kings S. 65. 'i3 other. t Heb.li/ltd up, or, oflcrcd. i cb. 35. 7, 8. 3* did give. « ch. 29. 34. / ver. II, 18. Before C H HI S T 726. * Num. 6. 23. t Heb. the habi- tation of his holiness. Ps. 68. 5. ■ if. i that were. t Heb. found. ' 2 Kings 18. 4, a images, ch. 30. 14. t Heb. until to make an end. t> 1 Cbron. 23. 6. & 24. 1. * every. 1 Chron. 23. 30, 31. peace. y Lev. 7. 12. 2i thank. • ch. 32. 12. 22 Neverthe- 23 yet. « book. 26 among. 21 sayings. " Or, Hanoi. - 2Kings21.18. 28 slept. « 2 Kings 21.19, &c. 28 that which was. t Heb.multipli ed trespass. • 2Kings2l.23. 24. « 2 Kings 22. 1, 1 that which was. of Assyria, who took Manasseh among the thorns, and y bound him with "chains, and carried him to Babylon. 12 And when he was in affliction, he be- sought Jehovah his God, and 'humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, 13 And prayed to him: and he was 'en- treated 13 for him, and heard his supplica- tion, and brought him again to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then Manasseh 'knew that Jehovah m was God. 14 Now after this, he built a wall without the city of David, on the west l6 of 'Gihon, in the 16 channel, even to the "entrance at the fish-gate, and encompassed " 18 thc mound, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the ' 9 fortified cities of Judah. 15 And he took away *the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of Jehovah, and all the altars which he had built in the mount of the house of Jehovah, and in Je- rusalem, and cast them out of the city. 16 And he repaired the altar of Jehovah, and sacrificed thereon 20 thank-ofterings and Mother offerings, and commanded Judah to serve Jehovah God of Israel. 17 z22 Yet the people sacrificed still in the high places, 23 to Jehovah their God only. 18 If Now the rest of the acts of Manas- seh, and his prayer to his God, and the words of "the seers who spoke to him in the name of Jehovah God of Israel, be- hold, they are ivritten in the ^acts of the kings of Israel. 19 His prayer also, and how God was entreated "for him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled : behold, they are written 26 in the '"acts of ||the seers. 20 If 'So Manasseh 28 lay with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead. 21 If 'Amon urns two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. 22 But he did 29 evil in the sight of Jeho- vah, as did Manasseh his father : for Amon sacrificed to all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them ; 23 And humbled not himself before Je- hovah, rf as Manasseh his father had hum- bled himself; but Amon ttrespassed more and more. 24 'And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house. 25 If But the people of the land slew all those who had conspired against king Amon ; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead. CHAPTER XXXIV. 1 Josiah's good reign. 3 He destroyeth idolatry. S He taketh order for the repair of the temple. 14 Hil- kiah having found abook of the law, Josiah sendeth to Huldah to inquire of JEHOVAH. 23 Huldah prophesieth the destruction of Jerusalem, but respite thereof in Josiah's time. 29 Josiah, causing it to be read in a solemn assembly, reneweth the cove- nant with God. JOSIAH a was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Je- rusalem one and thirty years. 2 And he did ' right in the sight of Jeho- 339 Josiali's good reign. II. CHRONICLES. vah, and walked in the ways of David his father, and 2 turned neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3 t For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet 3 a lad, he began, to 'seek after the God of David his father : and in the twelfth year he began 'to 4 cleanse Ju- dah and Jerusalem ''from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images. 4 e And they broke down the altars of Baalim in his presence ; and the ||images, that were on high above them, he cut down ; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he broke in pieces, and s beat to dust % 'and strewed it on the tgraves of those who had sacrificed to them. 5 And he e burnt the bones of the priests on their altars, and cleansed Judali and Jerusalem. 6 And so did he in the cities of Manas- seh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even to Naphtali, with their 7 axes round about. 7 And when he had broken down the al- tars and the groves, and had A beaten the graven images tto powder, and cut down all the 8 idols through all the land of Is- rael, he returned to Jerusalem. 8 If Now 'in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had 9 cTeansed the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the 10 prince of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the re- corder, to repair the house of Jehovah his God. 9 And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered *the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites that kept the doors had ga- thered "from the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim, and "from all the remnant of Israel, and "from all Judah and Benjamin ; and they returned to Jerusalem. 10 And they put it in the hand of the workmen who had the oversight of the house of Jehovah, and they gave it to the workmen who wrought in the house of Je- hovah, to repair andmend the house : 11 Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and tim- ber for couplings, and ||to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed. 12 And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Me- rari: and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to 12 oversee it; and others of the Levites, all 13 who were skilled in instruments of music. 13 Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers of all who wrought the work in any 14 kind of service : 'and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters. 14 IT And when they brought out the mo- ney that was brought into the house of Je- hovah, Hilkiah the priest "found 15 the book of the law of Jehovah given tby Moses. 15 And Hilkiah 16 spoke and said to Sha phan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of Jehovah. And Hilkiah "gave the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word 18 again, saying, All that was committed tto thy servants, they do 19 . 340 Before CHRIST 641. Before CHRIST 624. 3 declined. 634. t Heb. poured out, or, melted. 3 young. ' ch. 15. 2. 630. • 1 Kings 13. 2. * purge. deb. 33. 17,22. 30 it. • Lev. 26. 30. 2 Kingi 23. 4. II Or, sun images. II Or, Achbor, 2 Kings 22. 12. 8 made. « o/ them. / 2 Kings 23. 4. t Heb. face of the graves. J 1 Kings 13. 2. 31 that is. " mattocks. 13 after. fiOeut. 9.21. t Heb. to make powder. 8 Or, sun-idoU. » 2Kings 22.14. II Or, Harhat. 624. < 2 Kings 22. 3. 9 purged. t Heb. gar- ments. 33 college. i° governor. * See 2 Kings 12. 4, Sc. 'l of. 34 to anger. as >o. II Or, to rafter. >3 set it for- ward. • a that could skill of. 44 manner. 1 1 Chron. 23. 4, 5. « 2 Kings 23. 1, &C. » together. "■ 2 Kings 22.8, tc. " a. t Heb. by the hand of. 16 answered. t Heb. from great even to smalt. 21 ears. n delivered. • ie back. ' 2KingslI.I4. * 23. 3. ch. 6. 13. t Heb. to the hand of. >» l«. 33 statutes. Hilkiah findeth a book of the law. 17 And they have tgathered together the money which was found in the house of Jehovah, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and into the hand of the workmen. 18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read 20 in it before the king. 19 And it came to pass when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes. 20 And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and ||Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying, 21 Go, inquire of Jehovah for me, and for those who are left in Israel, and in Ju- dah, concerning the words of the book 21 which hath been found : for great is the wrath of Jehovah that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of Jehovah, to do "according to all that is written in this book. 22 And Hilkiah, and those whom the king had appointed', went to Huldah the pro- phetess, the wife of Shallum the son of "Tik- vath, the son of || Hasrah, keeper of the twardrobe ; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the ^second part of the city :) and they spoke to her to that effect. 23 If And she answered them, Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, Tell ye the man who sent you to me, 24 Thus saith Jehovah, Behold ? I will bring evil on this place, and on the inhabit- ants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah : 25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke me 24 with all the works of their hands ; therefore my wrath shall be poured out on this place, and shall not be quenched. 26 And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of jEHOVAH.^thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard ; 27 Because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me ; I have even heard thee also, saith Jehovah. 28 Behold, I will gather thee to thy fa- thers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil which I will bring on this place, and on the inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again. 29 If "Then the king sent and gathered 2fi all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30 And the king went up into the house of Jehovah, and all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem,and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, tgreat and small : and he read in their "hearing all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of Jehovah. 31 And the king stood in 'his place, and made a covenant before Jehovah, to walk after Jehovah, and to keep his command- ments, and his testimonies, and his ^ordi- Jl solemn passover kept. nances, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are written in Z9 the book. 32 And he caused all that were tpresent in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did ac- cording to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. 33 And Josiah took away all the 'abomi- nations out of all the countries 30 which be- longed to the children of Israel, and made all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve Jehovah their God. r31 All his days they departed not tfrom following Jehovah, the God of their fathers. CHAPTER XXXV. 1 Josiah keepeth a most solemn passover. 20 He, provoking Pliaraoh-necho, is slain at Megiddo. 25 Lamentations for Josiah. 1 A ND "Josiah kept a passover to Jeho- •**■ vah in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the 'fourteenth day of the first month. 2 And he set the priests in their 'charges, and ''encouraged them z for the service of the house of Jehovah, 3 And said to the Levites "who taught all Israel, who were holy to Jehovah, -Tut the holy ark ff in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel 3 built : Ht shall not be a burden on your shoulders: serve now Jehovah your God, and his people Israel, 4 And prepare yourselves by the "houses of your fathers According to your courses, according to the ""writing of David king of Israel, and according to the 'writing of Solomon his son : 5 And "stand in the holy place according to the divisions of tthe families of the fa- thers of your brethren tthe people, and 5 the division of the families of the Levites. 6 So kill the passover, and "sanctify your- selves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of, Jehovah by the hand of Moses. 7 And Josiah t "gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover- offerings, for all who were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thou- sand bullocks: these were of the king's substance. 8 And his princes tgave willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites : Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the passover-offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hun- dred oxen. 9 Cononiah also, and Shemaiah, and Ne- thaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah, and Jeiel, and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, tgave to the Levites for passover-offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hun- dred oxen. 10 So the service was prepared, and the priests 'stood in their place, and the Le- vites in their courses, according to the king's commandment. 11 And they killed the passover, and the Eriests 'sprinkled the blood from their ands, and the Levites 'flayed them. 12 And they removed the burnt-offerings, that they might give according to the divi- sions of the families of the people, to offer to the Lord, as it is written 'in the book 2f2 CHAPTER XXXV. Before CHRIST 624. Before CHRIST cir. 023. » tills. 1 Heb. found. 1 Ex. 12. 8, 9. Deut. lb. 7. 6 ordinance. " 1 Sam. 2. 13, 14, 15. i sod they, t Heb. made them run. 1 I Kings 11. 5. ao ihatper- taintd. s of. r Jer. 3. 10. 31 And. t Heb. from after. : Heb. station. ' 1 Chron. 25. l,fcc. cir. 623. l Moreover. " 2 Kings 23. 21,22. 6 Ex. 12. 6. Ezra 6. 19. y I Chron. 9. 17, 18. Si 26. 14, Sec. » ch. 23. 18. Ezra 6. 18. deli. 29. 5.11. 2(o. ■ Dent. 33. 10. ch. 30. 22. Mai. 2. 7. /See ch. 34. 14. r ch. 5. 7. f Heb. found. 3 did build. h 1 Chron. 23. 23. ' Ex. 12. 15. & 13. 6. ch. 30. 21. • 2 Kings 23. 22,23. 9 to. i 1 Chron. 3. 10. « after. * 1 Chron. 23, & 24, & 25. & 26. ' ch. S. 14. m Ps. 134. 1. t Heb. the house of the fathers. t Heb. the sons of the people. * after. 610. 5 2 Kings 23. 29. Jer. 46. 2. r Heb. house. » ch. 29. 5, 15. & 30. 3, 15. Ezra 6. 20. i° ambassadors. f Heb. offered. » ch. 30. 24. t Heb. the house of my war. ii thee from meddling. t Heb. offered. ^Nevertheless. c So 1 Kings 22.34. t Heb. offered. 13 sore. t Heb. made sick. 1 Kings 22. 34. < 2 Kings 23.30. t Ezra 6. 18. l * one of. /Zech. 12. 11. • Lam. 4. 20. 1 ch. 29. 22. h See Mat. 9.23. r See ch. 29. 34. > Jer. 22. 20. • Lev. 3. 3. Josiah is made king. And so did they with the of Moses, oxen. 13 And they 'roasted the passover with fire according to the 6 custom : but the other holy offerings u7 they boiled in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and tdivided them speedily among all the people. 14 And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in offering 8 burnt-offerings and the fat until night ; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron. 15 And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their t place, according to the Commandment ot David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters * waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service ; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them. 16 So all the service of Jehovah was pre- pared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt-offerings on the altar of Jehovah, according to_ the command- ment of king Josiah. 17 And the children of Israel ivho were tpresent kept the passover at that time, and the feast of z unleavened bread seven days. 18 And "there was no passover like 9 that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel who were present, and the in- habitants of Jerusalem. 19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah this passover was kept. 20 If 'After all this, when Josiah had pre- pared the ttemple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him '"messengers to him, say- I to do with thee, thou / come not against thee fhisday, but against tthe house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste : forbear "to meddle with God, who is with me, that he destroy thee not. 22 12 But Josiah would not turn his face from him, but "disguised himself that he might fight with him, and hearkened not to the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo. 23 And the archers shot at king Josiah ; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am "severely tvvounded. 24 'His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot which he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in M the sepulchres of his fathers. And -fall Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. 25 If And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and "all the singing-men and the singing- women spoke of Josiah in their lamenta- tions to this day, 'and made them an ordinance in Israel : and behold, they are written in the lamentations. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and 341 21 But he sent ing, What have king of Judah ? ZedekiaWs bad reign. II his "kindness, according to that which was written in the law of Jehovah, 27 And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. CHAPTER XXXVI. 1 Jehoahaz succeeding is deposed by Pharaoh, and carried into Egypt. 5 Jehoiakim reigning ill is carried bound into Babylon. 9 Jehoiachin suc- ceeding reigneth ill, and is brought into Babylon. 1 1 Zedekiah succeeding reigneth ill, and despiseth the prophets, and rebelleth against Nebuchadnez- zar. 14 Jerusalem, for the sins of the priests and people, is wholly destroyed. 22 The proclamation of Cyrus. THEN °the people of the land took Je- hoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. 2 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3 And the king of Egypt 'removed him at Jerusalem, and 2 fined the land 3 a hun- dred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusa- lem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. 5 If 'Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem : and he did 4 evil in the sight of Jehovah his God. 6 "Against him came up Nebuchadnez- zar king of Babylon, and bound him in 5 chains, to 'carry him to Babylon. 7 'Nebuchadnezzar also carried 'some' of the vessels of the house of Jehovah to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. 8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found on him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Is- rael and Judah. And || Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. 9 *ff s Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did 6 evil in the sight of Jehovah. 10 And twhen the year had expired, *king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, 'with fdesirable vessels of the house of Jehovah, and made || 'Ze- dekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem. 11 If 'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 And he did 8 evil in the sight of Jeho- vah his God, and humbled not himself be- fore Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of Jehovah. CHRONICLES. Before CHRIST 610. 5 goodness. " 2 Kings 23. 30, &c. put him down. 2 condemned. 610. 5 2 Kings 23. 36, 37. 607. 4 that which was. <• 2 Kings 24. 1. 606. s fetters: foretold, Hab. 1. 6. e See 2 Kings 24. 6. Jer. 22. IS, 19. 6 36. 30. / 2 Kings 24.13. Dan. 1. 1, 2. & 5. 2. 599. Ij Or, Jeconiah, 1 Chron. 3. 16. or, Coniah, Jer. 22. 24. e 2 Kings 24. 8. 6 that which was. 1 Heb. at the return of the year. 599. '< 2 Kings 24. 10,-17. i Dan. 1. 1, 2. k 6.2. t Heb. vessels of desire. i goodly, il Or, Mattani- ah, his father's brother, 2 Kings 24. 17. » Jer. 37. 1. 12 Kings 24. IS. Jer. 52. 1, &c s that which was Before CHRIST 599. 593. m Jer. 52. 3. Ezek. 17. 15, IS. "2 Kings 17.14. 9 Moreover. ' Jer. 25. 3, 4. & 35. 15. & 44.4. t Heb. by the hand of his messengers. II That"is, continually and carefully. 11 betimes. t Jer. 5. 12, 13. 1 Prov. 1. 25,30. ' Jer. 32. 3. & 3S. 6. Mat. 23. 34. l % misused. « Ps. 74. 1. & 79. 5. t Heb. healing. 590. < Deut. 28. 49. 2 Kings 25. 1, Sec. Ezra 9. 7. 588. " Ps. 74. 20. & 79. 2, 3. *3 that stooped for age. i< them. * 2 Kings 25. 13, &c. 688. " 2 Kings 25. 9. Ps. 74. 6, 7. & 79. 1, 7. is goodly. 1 Heb. the re- mainder from the sword. * 2 Kings 25. II. * Jer. 27. 7. i Jer. 25. 9, 1 1 12. & 26. 6, 7. & 29. 10. " Lev. 26. 34, 35, 43. Dan. 9. 2. d Lev. 25. 4, 5. 536. » Ezra 1. 1. is spoken. S Jer. 25. 12, 13. & 29. 10. & 33. 10, 1 1, 14. It accom- plished. l Isa. 44. 28. h Ezra 1. 2, 3. s All the king- doms of the earth hath the LORD God of heaven given me. »8 in. The proclamation of Cyrus. 13 And m he also rebelled against king Ne- buchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God : but he "stiffened his neck, and hard- ened his heart from turning to Jehovah God of Israel. 14 If 9 And all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much I0 ac- cording to all the abominations of the hea- then ; and polluted the house of Jehovah which he had hallowed in Jerusalem. 15 "And Jehovah God of their fathers sent to them tby his messengers, rising up [| "early and sending; because he had com- passion on his people, and on his dwelling- place : 16 But p they mocked the messengers of God, and 'despised his words, and ''^scoff- ed at his prophets, until the 'wrath of Je- hovah arose against his people, till there was no tremedy. 17 "Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who "slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or maiden, old man, or him 13 who was gray -headed : he gave ,4 all into his hand. 18 =And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of Jehovah, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes ; all these he brought to Babylon. 19 y And they burnt the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the "desirable vessels thereof. 20 And t those who had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon ; "where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia : 21 To fulfil the word of Jehovah by the mouth of 'Jeremiah, until the land 'had enjoyed her sabbaths : for as long as she lay desolate d she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years. 22 If e Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of Jehovah ' 6 by the mouth of 'Jeremiah might be "fulfilled, Jehovah stirred up the spirit of *Cyrus king of Persia, ' so' that he made a pro- clamation through all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, 23 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, 18 Jehovah God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth ; and he hath charged me to build him a house 19 at Je- rusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? Je- hovah his God be with him, and let him go up. CHAPTER I. 1 The proclamation of Cyrus for the building of the temple. 5 The people provide for the return. 7 Cyrus restoreth the vessels of the temple to Shesh- bazzar. NOW in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of Jehovah °by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus 342 nr e zra. Before CHRIST cir. 536. o 2 Chron. 36. 22, 23. Jer. 25. 12. S 29. 10. Before CHRIST cir. 536. b eh. 5. 13, 14. 1 Heb. caused a voice to pass. ' Isa. 44. 28. & 45. 1, 13. king of Persia, ' so' *that he tmade a pro- clamation through all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, 2 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, Jeho- vah God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth ; and he hath 'charged me to build him a house at Je rusalem, which is in Judah. 3 Who is there among you of all his peo- The number of the people pie ? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of Jehovah God of Israel, he is the God which is in Jerusalem. 4 And whoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place thelp him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, besides the free-wul-oftering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem. 5 1f Then 'arose the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, with all those whose spi- rit 'God had raised, to go up to build the house of Jehovah which is in Jerusalem. 6 And all those who were about them llstrengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things,' besides all which was willingly offered. 7 If •''Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of Jehovah, ^which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth 2 from Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods ; 8 Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them to ''Shesh- bazzar, the prince of Judah. 9 And this is the number of them : thirty chargers of gold, a thousand chargers of silver, nine and twenty knives, 10 Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand. 11 All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with those of tthe captivity who were brought up from Babylon to Jerusalem. CHAPTER II. 1 The number that return, of the people, 36 of the priests, 40 of the Levites, 43 of the Nethinims, 55 of Solomon's servants, 62 of the priests which could not shew their pedigree. 64 The whole number of them, with their substance. 68 Their oblations. ■jVTOW "these are the children of the pro- -L ' vince who went up out of the captivi- ty, of those who had been carried away, 'whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Ba- bylon had carried away to Babylon, and came again to Jerusalem and Judah, every one to his city ; 2 Who came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Ne- hemiah, HSeraiah, ||Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bil- shan,||Mizpar,Bigvai,||Rehum,Baanah.The number of the men of the people of Irsael : 3 The children of Parosh, two thousand a hundred seventy and two. 4 The children of Shephatiah, three hun- dred seventy and two. 5 The children of Arah, 'seven hundred seventy and five. 6 The children of d Pahath-moab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve. 7 The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. 8 The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five. 9 The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore. 10 The children of ||Bani, six hundred forty and two. 11 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three. CHAPTER II. Before CHRIST cir. 536 t Heb. lift him up. i rose up. II That is, helped them. 1 ch. 5. 14. & 6. 5. r 2 Kings 24.13. 2 ChrOD. 36. 7. 3 out of. ft See ch. 5. 14. t Heb. the transportation. cir. 536. " Neh. 7. 6, &c. 6 2 Kings 24. 14, 15, 16. & 25. 11. 2 Chron. 36. 20. II Or, Azariah, Neh. 7. 7. II Or, Raamiah. ii Or, Mispereth. II Or, Nehum. ' See Neh. 7. 10 d Neh. 7. 11. II Or, Sinnui. Neh. 7. 15. Before CHRIST cir. 536. II Or, Hariph. Neh. 7. 24. II Or, Gibeon, Neh. 7. 25. II Or, Beth- azmaveth. Neb. 7. 28. See ver. 7. II Or, Harid, as it is in some copies. / I Chron. 24. 7. - 1 Chron. 24. 14. h 1 Chron. 9.12. i 1 Chron. 24. 8. II Or, Judah, ch. 3. 9. called also Hodevah, Neh. 7. 43. * 1 Chron. 9. 2. Or, Sia, I Or, Shamlai. who returned from Babylon. 12 The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred twenty and two. 13 The children of Adonikam, six hun- dred sixty and six. 14 The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six. 15 The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four. 16 The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. 17 The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and three. 18 The children of ||Jorah, a hundred and twelve. 19 The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three. 20 The children of ||Gibbar, ninety and five. 21 The children of Beth-lehem, a hun- dred twenty and three. 22 The men of Netophah, fifty and six. 23 The men of Anathoth, a hundred twenty and eight. 24 The children of ||Azmaveth, forty and two. 25 The children of Kirjath-arim, Che- phirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty and three, 26 The children of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one. 27 The men of Michmas, a hundred twenty and two. 28 The men of Beth-el and Ai, two hun- dred twenty and three. 29 The children of Nebo, fifty and two. 30 The children of Magbish, a hundred fifty and six. 31 The children of the other 'Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. 32 The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty. 33 The children of Lod, ||Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and five. 34 The children of Jericho, three hun- dred forty and five. 35 The children of Senaah, three thou- sand and six hundred and thirty. 36 If The priests : the children of 'Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred se- venty and three. 37 The children of s Immer, a thousand fifty and two. 38 The children of ''Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven. 39 The children of 'Harim, a thousand and seventeen. 40 If The Levites : the children of Je- shua and Kadmiel, of the children of |]Ho- daviah, seventy and four. 41 If The singers : the children of Asaph, a hundred twenty and eight. 42 ^ The children of the porters : the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the child- ren of Shobai, in all a hundred thirty and nine. 43 1J *The Nethinims : the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the child- ren of Tabbaoth, 44 The children of Keros, the children of ||Siaha, the children of Padon, 45 The children of Lebanah, the child- ren of Hagabah, the children of Akkub, 46 The children of Hagab, the children of UShalmai, the children of Hanan, 343 71ie number of the people, fyc. 47 The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah, 48 The children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzain, 49 The children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai, 50 The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children of ||Nephusim, 51 The children, of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur, 52 The children of UBazluth, the child- ren of Mehida, the children of Harsha, 53 The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Thamah, 54 The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha. 55 ^f The children of 'Solomon's servants : the children of Sotai, the children of So- phereth, the children of ||Peruda, 56 The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel, 57 The children of Shephatiah, the child- ren of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of ||Ami. 58 All the m Nethinims, and the children of "Solomon's servants, were three hun- dred ninety and two. 59 And these were those who went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsa, Cherub, ||Ad- dan, and Immer: but they could not shew their father's house, and their ||seed, whe- ther they were of Israel : 60 The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty and two. 61 If And of the children of the priests : the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai : who took a wife of the daughters of "Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name : 62 These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but they were not found : T therefore twere they, as polluted, put from the priesthood. 63 And the 'governor said to them, that they 'should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with' 2 Lights and with Perfections. 64 If 'The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore, 65 Besides their servants and their maids, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven : and there were among them two hundred singing-men and singing-women. 66 Their horses were seven hundred thir- ty and six ; their mules, two hundred forty and five ; 67 Their camels, four hundred thirty and five ; their asses, six thousand seven hun- dred and twenty. 68 If 'And some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the house of Jehovah which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God to set it up in its place : 69 They gave after their ability to the "treasure of the work threescore and one thousand Maries of gold, and five 6 hundred thousand shekels of silver, and one hun- dred priests' garments. 70 x So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities. 344 EZRA. Before CHRIST cir. 536. II Or, Ncphishe- sim. II Or, Bazlith. Neh. 7. £4. ' I Kings 9. 21. II Or, Perida, Nell. 7. 57. II Or, Amon, Neb. 7. 59. m Josh. 9.21,27. 1 Chrou. 9. 2. n 1 Kings 9.21. II Or, Addon, Neh. 7. 61. Or, pedigree. » 2 Sam. 17. 27. t Num. 3. 10. t Heb.r/tey Ulsre polluted from tlic- prieslliood. i Tirshafha. 1 Lev. 22. 2, 10, 15, 16. r Ex. 28. 30. Num. 27. 21. 2 Urim. 3 Thummim. • Neh. 7. 67. i Neh. 7. 70. " 1 Chron. 26. 20. 4 drams. The daric was a Persian coin, named after Da rius. s thousand pounds. ' ch. 6. 16, 17. Neh. 7. 73. Before CHRIST cir. 536. 3 together. II Or, Joshua, Hag. 1.1. & 2.2. Zech. 3. 1. II Called Zoro- babel, Mat. 1. 12. Luke 3. 27. 6 Mai. 1. 12. 4 Luke 3. 27, called Salathiel. c Deut. 12. 5. d Nnm. 28. 3, 4. Neh. 8. 14,17. Zech. 14. 16,17. 3 tabernacles. / Ex. 23. 16. ' Num. 29. 12, &c t Heb. the mat- ter of the day in his day. h Ex. 29. 38. Num. 28. 3, 11, 19, 26. & 29. 2, 8, 13. t Heb. the tem- ple of theLORD was not yet founded. II Or, workmen. ' 1 Kings 5. 6,9. 2 Chron. 2. 10. Acts 12. 20. * meat. 5 lliem of Ziciop. 8 them of Tyre. * 2 Chron. 2.16. Acts 9. 36. I ch. 6. 3. t grant that. 535. a all they that were. 3 out of. "• 1 Chrou. 23. 24, 27. - i° set forward. II Or, Hodaviah, ch. 2. 40. t Heb. as one. n set forward. » 1 Chron. 16.5, 6,42. '» after. P 1 Chron. 6.31. & 16. 4. & 25. 1. « Ex. 15. 21. 2 Chron. 7. 3. Neh. 12. 24. r 1 Chron. 16. 34. Ps. 136. 1. ' 1 Chron. 16. 41. Jer. 33. 11. 1 3 mercy. I See Hag. 2. 3. 14 ancient. is before their eyes. The foundation of the temple laid.' CHAPTER III. 1 The altar is set up. 4 Offerings frequented. 7 Workmen prepared. 8 The foundations of the temple are laid in great joy and mourning. A ND when the seventh month 'had come, -^*- and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves 2 as one man to Jerusalem. 2 Then stood up ||Jeshua the son of Jo- zadak, and his brethren the priests, and HZerubbabel the son of 'Shealtiel, and his brethren, and built the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is 'written in the law of Moses the man of God. 3 And they set the altar upon its bases ; for fear was on them because of the people of those countries : and they offered burnt- offerings thereon to Jehovah, even ''burnt- offerings morning and evening. ^•They kept also the feast of 8 booths, 'as it is written, and ^offered the daily burnt- offerings by number, according to the cus- tom, tas the duty of every day required ; 5 And afterward offered the ''continual burnt-offering, both of the new-moons, and of all the set feasts of Jehovah that were consecrated, and of every one that willingly offered a free-will-offering to Je- hovah. 6 From the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt-offerings to the Lord. But tthe foundation of the temple of Jehovah was not yet laid. 7 They gave money also to the masons, and to the Hcarpenters ; and '"food, and drink, and oil, to 6 the Zidonians, and to 6 the Tyrians, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea or *Joppa, 'according to the 7 permission which they had of Cyrus king of Persia. 8 f Now in the second year of their com- ing to the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Joza- dak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and s those who had come 9 from the captivity to Jerusalem; "*and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upwards, to '"oversee the work of the house of Jehovah. 9 Then stood "Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of f|Judah, ttogether, to "oversee the workmen in the house of God : the sons of Henadad, with their sons and their brethren the Levites. 10 And when the builders laid the foun- dation of the temple of Jehovah, "they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise Jehovah, ^according to the ^ordinance of David king of Israel. 11 ? And they sung together by course in praising and giving thanks to Jehovah; 'because he is good, 'for his "kindness en- dureth for ever towards Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised Jehovah, because the foun- dation of the house of Jehovah was laid. 12 'But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, luho were "old men, who had seen the first house, when the foundation of this house was laid ' 6 in their sight, wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy : The adversaries endeavour CHAPTERS IV. V. 13 So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people : for the peo- ple shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off. CHAPTER IV. I The adversaries, being not accepted in the building of the temple with the Jews, endeavour to hinder it. 7 Their letter to Artaxerxes. 17 The decree of Artaxerxes. 23 The building is hindered. NOW when "the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that tthe children of the captivity 'were building the temple to Jehovah God of Israel ; 2 Then they came ' near' to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said to them, Let us build with you : for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice to him *since the days of Esar-haddon king of Assur, who brought us up hither. 3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said to them, c Ye have nothing to do with us to build a house to our God ; but we ourselves together will build to Jehovah God of Israel, as *king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us. 4 Then "the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building, 5 And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign or Darius king of Persia. 6 And in the reign of tAhasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote 2 an ac- cusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem. 7 1f And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote IIBishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel.and the rest of their {companions, to Artaxerxes king of Persia ; and the writing of the letter -was written in the Syrian tongue, and in- terpreted in the Syrian tongue. 8 Rehum the 'chancellor and Shimshai the ||scribe wrote a letter against Jerusa- lem to Artaxerxes the king Hhus : 9 .Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their t companions; 'the Dinaites, the Aphar- sathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Su- sanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites, 10 *And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest who are on this side 'of the river, "and tat such a time. 11 If This is the copy of the letter which they sent to him, even to Artaxerxes the king ; Thy servants the men on this side 'of the river, and at such a time. 12 Be it known to the king, that the Jews who came up from thee to us, have come to Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have ||set up the walls thereof, and t Repaired the foundations. 13 Be it known now to the king, that, if this city be built, and the walls set up, 6 they will not tpay, 'tribute, toll, and cus torn, 'so thou wilt ' Before CHRIST 535. kings. ( at length' injure the 14 Now because twe have maintenance from the 8 palace, and it was not 9 proper for us to see the king's 10 damage, therefore have we sent and "acquainted the king; 44 « See ver. 7,8,9. t Heb. the sons of the transpor- lotion. » builded. cir. 678. » 2 King! 17.2-1, 32, 33. & 19. 37. ver. 10. « Neh. 2. 20. i ch. 1.1,2,3. • ch. 3. 3. 534. 529. I Heb. Mash- VlTOlh. a unto him. 622. [| Or, in peace. f Heb. societies. a Chaldiic,A/u» ter of Decrees. II Or, secretary. * in this sort. t Chald. socie- ties. f 2 Kings 17.30. 31. ' ver. 1. cir. 678. liSover.ll, 17. & ch. 7. 12. t Child. Chee- neth. 522. Before CHRIST 522. II Or, finished. t Chald. sewed together. 5 joined. 6 again, then. f Chald. give. i ch. 7. 24. i and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of. t Chald. we are salted with the salt of the pa- lace. s king's. 9 meet. i° dishonour, 't certified. t3 moved. t Chald. in the midst thereof. 13 of old tine. »* certify. IS again. is an answer. ( Chald. socie- ties. t Chald. by me a decree is set. of old time. t Chald. lifted up itself. « 1 Kings 4. 21. Ps. 72. 8. I Gen. 15. 18. Josh. I. 4. t Chald. Mute a decree. 1 8 Give ye now. v to. t Chald. by arm and power. ^l unto. 520. » Hag. 1. I. "Zcch. l.l. • up. i ch. 3. 2. • ver. 6. ch. 6. 6. / ver. 9. r ver. 10. 3 after this manner. t Chald. that build this building ? h See ch. 7.6,28. Ps. 33. 18. 3 matter. i ch. 6. 6. to hinder the work. 15 That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers : so wilt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurt- ful to kings and provinces, and that they have 12 made sedition t within the same "anciently: for which cause this city was destroyed. 16 We "acquaint the king that, if thip city be built, 15 and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou wilt have no por- tion on this side ' of ' the river. 17 Thenthe king sent 16 a decree to Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to. the rest of their tcompanions that dwell in Samaria, and to the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time. 18 The letter which ye sent to us hath been plainly read before me. 19 And tl commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city "anciently hath tmade insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein. 20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have 'ruled over all countries 'beyond the river: and tribute, toll, and custom, were paid to them. 21 t I9 Now give commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not built, until another commandment shall 19 have been given from me. 22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this : why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings ? 23 If Now when the copy of king Arta- xerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews, and made them M cease tby force and power. 24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased s, until the second year of the reign of Da- rius king of Persia. CHAPTER V. 1 Zerubbabel and Jeshua, incited by Haggai and Ze- chariah, set forward the building of the temple. 3 Tatnai and Shethar-boznai could not hinder the Jews. 6 Their letter to Darius against the Jews. THEN the prophets, 'Haggai the prophet, and 'Zechanah the son of Iddo, pro- Jhesied to the Jews who were in Judah and erusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even to them. 2 Then arose ' d Zerubbabel the son of She - altiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem : and with them were the prophets of God helping them. 3 ^f At the same time came to them 'Tat- nai, governor on this side 'of the river, and Shethar-boznai, and their companions, and said thus to them, 'Who hath com- manded you to build this house, and to make up this wall ? 4 «Then said we to them 2 thus, What are the names of the men twho make this building ? 5 But *the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, ' so' that they could not cause them to cease, till the 3 cause came to Darius: and then they returned 'an- swer by letter concerning this matter. 6 If The copy of the letter which Tatnai. governor on this side 'of the river, ana 345 the 'of Harms' decree in the Jews' 1 favour. Shethar-boznai, *and his companions Apharsachites, who were on this side the river, sent to Darius the king : 7 They sent a letter to him, t wherein was written thus ; To Darius the king, all peace. 8 Be it known to the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is built with tgreat stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth s on ' carefully,' and pros- pered in their hands. 9 Then we asked those elders, and said to them thus, ' Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls ? 10 We asked their names also, to ''ac- quaint thee, that we might write the names of the men who were the chief of them. 11 And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and 6 are building the house which was built 6 many years ago, which a great king of Israel built m and set up. 12 But "after ' our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, he gave them into the hand of "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon. 13 But in the first year of r Cyrus the king of Babylon, 8 king Cyrus made a de- cree to build this house of God. 14 And 'the vessels also of gold and sil- ver of the house of God, which Nebuchad- nezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the tem- ple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered to one, r whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made llgovernor ; 15 And said to him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple which is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be built in its place. 16 Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and 'laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in build- ing, and 'yet it is not finished. if Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, "let 9 search be made in the king's treasure-house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be w true, that a decree was made "by Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter. CHAPTER VI. 1 Darius, finding the decree of Cyrus, makelh a new decree for the advancement of the building. 13 By the help of the enemies, and the directions of the prophets, the temple is finished. 16 The feast of the dedication is kept, 19 and the passover. THEN Darius the king made a decree, "and search was made in the house of the 'books, where the treasures were tlaid up in Babylon. 2 And there was_ found at ||Achmetha, in the palace which is in the province of the Medes, a *book, and therein ivas a record thus written : 3 In the first year of Cyrus the king, 3 Cyrus the king made a decree concerning 346 EZRA. Before CHRIST 519. >. i-!i. 4. 9. t Chald. in the midst whereof. t Chald. itona of rolling. I rer. 3, 4. * certify. 5 build, s these. m 1 Kings 6. 1. » 2 Chron. 36. 16, 17. 1 that. • 2 Kings 24. 2. St. ii. 8, 9, II. r eh. 1. 1. 8 the same. 1 ch. I. 7, 8. & 6. 5 '.Hag. 1. 14. & i. 2, 21. I Or, deputy. u ch. 6. 1, 2. 9 there. in jo. » of. i rolls. t Chald. made to descend. II Or, Ecbatana, or, in a coffer. Before CHRIST 519. 6 1 Kings 6. 36. ch. 1. 7, 8. & 5. 14. t Chald. go. every. t Chald. their societies. t Chald. fry me a decree is made. t Chald. made to cease. i have, s of. ' ch. 7. 23. Jer. 29. 7. t Chald. of rest. 9 savours. / lTim.2. 1,2. t Chald. let him be destroyed. f Dan. 2. 5. S 3, 29. h 1 Kings 9. 3. i done with peed. 15 speedily, i ch. 5. 1.2. t Chald. decree. ' ch. 1. 1. & 6. 13. ver. 3. I ch. 4. 24. m ch. 7. 1. t Chald the sons of the transpor- tation. " 1 Kings 8. 63. 2 Chron. 7. 5. ° ch. 8. 35. The temple is finished. the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be built, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid ; the height thereof three- score cubits, and the breadth thereof three- score cubits 5 4 b With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king's house : 5 And also let c the golden and silver ves- sels of the house of God, which Nebuchad- nezzar took 4 from the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought to Babylon, be re- stored, and tbrought again to the temple which is at Jerusalem, 5 eaeA one to its place, and place them in the house of God. 6 d Now therefore, Tatnai, governor be- yond the river, Shethar-boznai, and tyour companions the Apharsachites, who are beyond the river, be ye far from thence : 7 Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews, and the elders of the Jews, build this house of God in its place. 8 Moreover, tl make a decree 'as to'' what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God : that 6 from the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given to these men, that they be not thin- dered. 9 And that which they ' need 8 , both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt-offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the ap- pointment of the priests who are at Jeru- salem, let it be given them day by day without fail : 10 "That they may offer sacrifices tof sweet 9 odours to the God of heaven, and 'pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. 11 Also I have made a decree, that who- ever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, tlet him be hanged thereon ; *ana let his house be made a dunghill for this. 12 And the God who hath caused his ''name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a de- cree ; let it be "executed carefully. 13 ^ Then Tatnai, governor on this side ' of the river, Shethar-boznai, and their companions, according to that which Da- rius the king had sent, so they did "care- fully. 14 'And the elders of the Jews built, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they built, and finished it, according to (he commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the tcommand- ment of 'Cyrus, and 'Darius, and m Arta- xerxes king of Persia. 15 And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16 If And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of tthe children of the captivity, kept "the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 And "offered at the dedication of this house of God a hundred bullocks, two 77te gracious commission hundred rams, four hundred Iambs; and for a sin-offering for all Israel, twelve he- goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 And they set the priests, in their 'di- visions, and the Levites in their 'courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusa- Jem ; fas it is written in the book of Moses. 19 And the children of the captivity kept the passover 'on the fourteenth day of the first month. 20 For the priests and the Levites were 'purified together, all of them were pure, and "killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves. 21 And the children of Israel, who had come again "from captivity, and all such as had separated themselves to them from Ahe Pithiness of the heathen of the land, to seek Jehovah God of Israel, did eat, 22 And kept the ''feast of unleavened bread seven day9 with joy: for Jehovah had made them joyful, and turned the heart "of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel. CHAPTER VII. 1 Ezra goeth up to Jerusalem. 11 The gracious commission of Artaxerxes to Ezra. 27 Ezra blesset h God for his favour. NOW after these things, in the reign of ^Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra 'the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, 3 The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, 4 The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5 The son of Abishua, the son of Phine- has, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest : 6 This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was d m ready scribe in the law of Mo- ses, which Jehovah God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, 'according to the hand of Jehovah his God upon him. 7 'And there went up some of the child- ren of Israel, and of the priests, and *the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and *the Nethinims, to Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. 8 And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king. 9 For on the first day of the first month tbegan he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Je- rusalem, 'according to the good hand of his God upon him. 10 For Ezra had prepared his heart to *seek the law of Jehovah, and to do it, and Heach in Israel 'ordinances and judg- ments. 11 f Now this is the copy of the letter which the king Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, 2 a scribe of the words of the commandments of Jehovah, and of his Ordinances for Israel. 12 Artaxerxes, m king of kings, To Ezra the priest, a ' perfect' scribe of the law of the God of heaven, * "and at such a time. 13 I make a decree, that all those of the CHAPTER VII, Before | CHRIST 515. » lChnra.24.1. « I Chron 74.6. t Chald. accord- ing to the writ- ing. r Nun. 3. 6. & •Ex.12, e. ' 2 Chran. 30. 16. v- 2 Chron. 35. 11. Before CHRIST cir. 457. v Ex. 12. 15. te 2 Chron. 30. 21. & 35. 17. • Prov. 21. 1. « 28anr>23.29. 2 Chron. 33. II. ch. 1. 1. * ver. 6. Sc. t Neh. 2. I. ' 1 Chron. 6.14. ■f ver. 11, 12,21. * ver. 9. ch. 8. 22, 31. / ch. 8. 1. I See ch. 8. 15, &c. ft ch.2.43. &8. 20. 457. t Heb. was the foundation of the going up. t ver. 6. Neb. 2.8,18. » Ps. 119. 45. 1 ver. 6, 25- Deut. 33. 10. Neh. 8. 1,— & Mai. 2. 7. i statute). «• Ezek. 26. 7. Dan. 2. 37. « perfect peace. * ch. 4. 10. * minded. 6 Forasmuch. t Chald. from before tlie ki/tg. ' of. « of. Esla. I. 14. P 2 CiiJOD. «. 2. Fs. 135. 21. ' 1 Chron. 29. 5. 9. ' Num. IS. 4 — 13. 9 meat. • Iteut. 12. 6,11. •* speedily. 1 Chald. core. t Heb. Whatso- ever is of the decree. 13 diligently. n certify. '& touching. u Ex. 18. 21, 22. De'ut. 16. 18. * ver. 10. 2 Chron. 17. 7. Mai. 2. 7. Mat. 23. 2, 3. it speedily, t Chald. fo root ing out. » 1 Chron. 29. 10. ' ch. 6. 22. « beautify. of Artaxerxes to Ezra. people of Israel, and of his priests and Le- vites, in my realm, who are 6 disposed of their own free will to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. 14 6 Because that thou art sent fby the king, and 8 by his "seven counsellors, to in- quire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thy hand; 15 And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors nave freely offered to the God of Israel, p whose habita- tion is in Jerusalem. 16 'And all the silver and gold which thou canst find in all the province of Ba- bylon, with the free-will-offering of the people, and of the priests, "Offering wil- lingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem : 17 That thou mavest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their ' 9 meal-offerings and their drink-of- ferings, and *offer them on the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem. 18 And whatever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do ao according to the will of your God. 19 The vessels also which are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, deliver thou those before the God of Je- rusalem. 20 And whatever more shall be need- ful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king's treasure-house. 21 And I, u I Artaxerxes die king, do make a decree to all the treasurers who are be- yond the river, that whatever Ezra the Eriest, the scribe of the law of the God of eaven, shall require of you, it be done "carefully, 22 To a hundred talents of silver, and to a hundred tmeasures of wheat, and to a hundred baths of wine, and to a hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much. 23 t Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be "carefully done for the house of the God of heaven : for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons ? 24 Also we "acquaint j r ou, that 15 concern- ing any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to im- pose tribute, toll, or custom, on them. 25 And thou, Ezra, l6 according to the wisdom of thy God, which is in thy hand, "set magistrates and judges, who may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God ; and x teach ye those who know them not. 26 And whoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judg- ment be executed "carefully on him, whe- ther it be to death, or tto banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment. 27 ^ ^Blessed be Jehovah God of our fa- thers, *who hath put such a thing as this in the king's heart, to 18 honour the house of Jehovah which is in Jerusalem : 28 And "hath extended mercy to me be- fore the king, and his counsellors, and be- fore all the king's mighty princes. And 1 347 The companions of Ezra, who was strengthened as 'the hand of Jehovah my God was on me, and I gathered I9 out of Israel chief men to go up with me. CHAPTER VIII. 1 The companions of Ezra, who returned from, Ba- bylon. 15 He sendeth to Iddo for ministers for the temple. 21 He keepeth a fast. 24 He committeth the treasures to the custody of the priests. 31 From Ahava they come to Jerusalem. 33 The treasure is weighed in the temple. 36 The ^decree is de- livered. THESE are now the chief of their fa- thers, and this is the genealogy of those who went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. 2 Of the sons of Phinehas ; Gersnom : of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; 'Hattush. 3 Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of c Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males a hundred and fifty. 4 Of the sons of Pahath-moab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males. 5 Of the sons of Shechaniah ; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males. 6 Of the sons also of Adin ; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males. 7 And of the sons of Elam ; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males. 8 And of the sons of Shephatiah j Zeba- diah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males. 9 Of the sons of Joab ; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males. 10 And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with him a hundred and threescore males. 11 And of the sons of Bebai ; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with him twenty and eight males. 12 And of the sons of Azgad ; Johanan lithe son of Hakkatan, and with him a hun- dred and ten males. 13 And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males. 14 Of the sons also of Bigvai ; Uthai, and UZabbud, and with them seventy males. 15 If And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there we ||abode in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found none of the d sons of Levi there. 16 Then I sent for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding. 17 And I sent them with commandment to Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and tl told them what they should say to Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring to us ministers for the house of our God. 18 And by the good hand of our God on us they 'brought us a man of understand- ing, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel ; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen ; 19 And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah 348 EZRA. i> See ch. 5. 5. 4 ver. 6, 9. & cb. 8. 18. 9 together oommunon. Before CHRIST cir. 457. 6 1 Chron. 3.22. II Or, the young' at ton. II Or, 7accur, as some read. I Or, pitched. t Heb. I put words in tht-ir mouth : See 2 Sain. 14. 3, 19. • Neh. 8. 7. & 9. 4, 5. Before CHRIST 457. / See ch. 2. 43. f 2 Chron.20.3. h Lev. 16. 29. & 23. 29. ha. 58. 3, 5. 1 Fs. 6, 8. a Sol Cor. 9.15. 1 ch. 7. 6, 9,28. " Fs. 33. 18, 19. fc 34. 15, 22. Rom. 8. 28. n Ps. 34. 16. 2 Chron. 15.2. f 1 Chron. 6.20. 2 Chron. 33. 13. Isa. 19. 22. » of. « ch. 7. 16, 16. 3 basons. * drams. t Hcb. yellow, or, shining brass. t Heb.deiiroUe. r Lev. 21. 6,7,8. Utut. 33. 8. > Lev. 22. 2, 3. Num. 4. 4. 16, 19. 20. « departed, t ch. 7. 6,9,2 ver. 26, 30. y So ch. 6. 17. returned with him from Babylon, of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty ; 20 'Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the ser- vice of the Levites, two hundred and twen- ty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name. 21 \ Then I ^proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might ''afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a Tight way for ourselves, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. 22 For *I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way : be- cause we had spoken to the king, saying, 'The hand of our God is upon all those for "■good who seek him ; but his power and hi9 wrath is "against all those who "forsake him. 23 So we fasted and besought our God for this : and he was ^entreated 2 for us. 24 TI Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them, 25 And weighed to them 'the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered : 26 I even weighed to their hand six hun- dred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels a hundred talents, and of gold a hundred talents ; 27 Also twenty s goblets of gold, of a thousand Maries; and two vessels of tfine ' polished' copper, tprecious as gold. 28 And I said to them, Ye are "holy to Jehovah ; the vessels are "holy also ; and the silver and the gold are a free-will-of- fering to Jehovah God of your fathers. 29 Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them, before the chief of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of Jehovah. 30 5 And the priests and the Levites took the weight of the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem to the house of our God. 31 ^ Then we journeyed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem : and 'the hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way. 32 And we "came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days. 33 If Now on the fourth day the silver and the gold and the vessels were ^weighed in the house of our God by the hand of Me- remoth the son of Uriah the priest ; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas ; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites ; 34 By number and by weight 7 for every one: and all the weight was written at that time. 35 Jllso the children of those who had been carried away, who were come out of the captivity, ^offered burnt-offerings to the God of Israel, twelve bullocks fin- all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he-goats for a sin-offering: 8 the whole was a burnt-of- fering to Jehovah. Before CHRIST 457. ■ ch. 7. 21. ■> commissions, to lieutenants. »i furthered. 6 ch. 6. 21. Neh. 9. 2. ' Deut. 12. 30, 31. t doing. d E:. 34. 16. Deut. 7. 3. Nell. 13. 23. ' Ex. 19. 6. 4 22. 31. Deut. 7. 6. & 14.2. / 2 Cor. 6. 14. « Ps. M3. 4. 5 astonied. 3 every one that. • ch. 10. 3. Isa. 66. 2. * astonied. 6 Up. II Or, affliction. I Ex. 9. 29, 33. Before CHRIST ' 457. i» wealth. ' Prov. 13. 22. Si 20; 7. 13 is. i« seeing that. t Ps. 103. 10. t Heb. hast withheld be* math our ini. quitia. ' John6. 14. 2 Pel. 2. 20, 21. / ver. 2. Neh. 13. 23, 27. t Deut. 9. 8. a Neh. 9. 33. Dan. 9. 14. « 1 Cor. 15. 17. : Ps. 130. 3. Ezra's grief at the strange marriages. CHAPTERS IX. X. 36 If And they delivered the king's l9 de- crees to the king's "Viceroys, and to the governors on this side ' of the river : and they "assisted the people, and the house of God. CHAPTER IX. 1 Ezra mourneth for the affinity of the people with strangers. 5 He prayeth to God with confession of sins. NOW when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The peo- ple of Israel, and the priests, and the Le- vites, have not 'separated themselves from the people of the lands, cl but have done according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites.the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moab- ites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. 2 For they nave d taken * some' of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons : so that the 'holy seed have 'mingled themselves with the people of those lands : yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass. 3 And when I heard this thing, °I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked oft' the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down * 2 astonished. 4 Then were assembled to me 3 all who 'trembled at the words of the God of Is- rael, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away ; and I sat 4 as- tonished until the 'evening sacrifice. 5 if And at the evening sacrifice I arose s from my ||heaviness ; and having rent my tarment and my mantle, I fell on my nees, and 'spread out my hands to Jeho vah my God, 6 And said, my God, I am "ashamed and "confused to lift up my face to thee, my God : for "our iniquities are increased over our head, and our ||trespass Tiath °grown up to the heavens. 7 Since the days of our fathers have p we been in a great trespass ' even' to this day; and for our iniquities 'have we, our kings, end our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to ■"confusion of face, as it is this day. 8 And now for a little s moment, compas- . sion hath been shewed 9 by Jehovah our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us ||a nail in his holy place, that our God may 'enlighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage. 9 'For we were bond-men ; "yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but x hath extended '"kindness to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviv- ing, to set up the house of our God, and tto repair the desolations thereof, and to give us "a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem. 10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this ? for we have forsaken thy commandments, 11 Which thou hast commanded tby thy servants the prophets, saying, The land to which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the x filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, who have filled it tfrom one end to another with their uncleanness. 12 Now therefore "give not your daugh- ters to their sons, neither take their daugh- sons, 'nor seek their "pros- "> Dan. 9. 7, 8. c blush. n Ps. 38. 4. II Or, guiltiness. i is. • 2 Chron. 28.9. Rev. 13. S. t Ps. 106. 6. Dan. 9. 5, 6, 8. « Deut. 28. 36, 64. Neh. 9. 30. r Dan. 9. 7, 8. s space grace. II Or, a pin : that is, a con- stant and sure abode. So Isa. 22. 23. « Ps. 13. 3. & 34. 5. 1 Neh. 9. 36. Ps. 136. 23. * ch. 7. 28. io mercy. t Heb. loept a great weeping. i sore. a answered. « Neh. 13. 27. d 2 Chron. 34. 31. t Heb. to bring forth. 3 my lord. Heb. Adonoy. « ch. 9. 4. / Deut. 7. 2, 3. f 1 Chron. 28. 10. ft Neh. 5. 12. * rose up. ters to your t Hob. to set up. y Isa. 5. 2. t Heb. by the hand of thy ser- vants. t Heb. from mouth to mouth: as 2 Kings 21. 16. c Ex. 23. 32. & 34. 16. Deut. 7. 8. 6 Deut. 23. 6. ii peace. 5 together. t together. I See 1 Sam. 12. 18. great rain. His prayer and confession of sins. perity or their ' 2 good for ever : that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land., and 'leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever. 13 And after all that 13 hath come on us for our evil deeds, and for -our great tres- pass, 14 as thou our God d thast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this ; 14 Should we 'again break thy command- ments, and 'join in affinity with the people of these abominations ? wouldest not thou be *angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping ? 15 O Jehovah God of Israel, *thou art righteous : for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are 'before thee *ih our trespasses ; for we cannot 'stand before thee because of this. CHAPTER X. 1 Shechaniah encourageth Ezra to reform the strange marriages. 6 Ezra mourning assembleth the peo- ple. 9 The people, at the exhortation of Ezra, re- pent, and promise amendment. 15 The care to perform it. 18 The names of them which had mar- ried strange wives. NOW "when Ezra had prayed, and when he had confessed, weeping and cast- ing himself down 'before the house of God, there assembled to him out of Israel a very great congregation of men and women and children: for the people twept very 'bitterly. 2 And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elarri, 2 spoke and said to Ezra, We -have 'trespassed against our God, and have taken foreign wives of the people of the land : yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing. 3 Now therefore let us make d a covenant with our God tto put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of s the Lord, and of those who tremble at 'the commandment of our God ; and let it be done according to the law. 4 Arise ; for this matter belongeth to thee : we also will be with thee : g be of good cou- rage, and do it. 5 Then Ezra arose, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and all Israel, *to swear that they would do according to this word. And they swore. 6 If Then Ezra 4 arose from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib : and ivhen he came thither, he 'did eat no bread, nor drink water : for he mourned because of the transgression of those who had been carried away. 7 And they made proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem to all the children of the captivity, that they should gather them- selves 5 to Jerusalem ; 8 And that whoever would not come within three days, according to the coun- sel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be 6 devoted, and himself separated from the congregation of those who had been carried away. 9 \ Then all the men of Judah and Ben- jamin gathered themselves 7 to Jerusalem within three days. It was the ninth month, and the twentieth day of the month : and 'all the people sat in the street of the house of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the ^showers. 349 TTie names of those who 10 And Ezra the priest stood up, and said to them, Ye have transgressed, and thave taken foreign wives to increase the trespass of Israel. 11 Now therefore m make confession to Jehovah God ef your fathers, and do his pleasure: and "separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the foreign wives. 12 Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, As thou hast said, so must we do. 13 But the people are many, and it is a time of 'showers, and we are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one day or two : for ||we are many who have transgressed in this thing. 14 Let now our 10 princes of all the con- gregation stand, and let all those who have taken foreign wives in our cities come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until "the fierce wrath of our God ||for this mat- ter be turned from us. 15 If Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahaziah the son of Tikvah twere em- ployed about this matter : and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them. 16 And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, with certain chiefs of the fathers, "according to the house of their fathers, and all of them by their names, were separated, and sat down in the first day of the tenth month to ex- amine the matter. 17 And they made an end with all the men who had taken foreign wives by the first day of the first month. 18 If And among the sons of the priests there were found those who had taken foreign wives : namely, of the sons of Je- shuathe son of Jozadak, and his brethren; Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Ge- daliah. 19 And they *gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and being 'guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their trespass. 20 And of the sons of Immer ; Hanani, and Zebadiah. 21 And of the sons of Harim ; Maaseiah, EZRA. Before CHRIST 457. Before CHRIST 456. t Hcb. haw- caused to dwell, or,havc brought back. m Josh. 7- 19 Prov. 28. 13. * «T. 3, i a Moreover. 3 much rain. II Or, we have greatly offended in this thing. to ralers. ° 2 Chron .30. 8. 11 Or, till this matter be de- spatched. t Heb. Hood. » after. 456. ' II Or, Mabnade- bai, according to tome copies. P Z Kings 10.15. 1 Chron. 29. 24. 2 Chron. 30. 8. 7 Lev. 6. 4,6. 13 strange. had married strange wivtrf, and Elijah, and Shemaiah, and Jehiel, am? Uzziah. 22 And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai,. Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethaneel, Jozabad. and Elasah. 23 Also of the Levites; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah (the same is Kelita,) Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer. 24 Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters ; Shallum, and Telem, and UrL 25 12 And of Israel : of the sons of Parosh : Ramiah, and Jeziah, and Malchiah, and Miamin, and Eleazar, and Malchijah, and Benaiah. ^26 And of the sons of Elam; Mattaniah ? Zechariah, and Jehiel, and Abdi, and Je- remoth, and Eliah. 27 And of the sons of Zattu ; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza. 28 Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai. 29 And of the sons of Bani ; Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth. 30 And of the sons of Pahath-moab; Adna, and Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezaleel, and Binnui, and Manasseh. 31 And of the sons of Harim ; Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchiah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, 32 Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah. 33 Of the sons of Hashum ; Mattenai, Mattathah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Ma- nasseh, and Shimei. 34 Of the sons of Bani; Maadai, Amram, and Uel, 35 Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh, 36 Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, 57 Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasau, 38 And Bani, and Binnui, Shimei, 39 And Shelemiah, and Nathan, and Adaiah, 40 || Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai, 41 Azareel, and Shelemiah, Shemariah, 42 Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph. 43 Of the sons of Nebo ; Jeiel, Matti- thiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jadau, and Joel, Be- naiah. 44 All these had taken ''foreign wives : and some of them had wives by whom they had children. IT THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH. CHAPTER I. 1 Nehemiah, understanding by Hanani the misery of Jerusalem, mourneth,fasteth, and prayeth. 5 His prayer. THE words of "Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. "Now it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace, 2 That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and con- cerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the pro- vince are in great affliction and reproach : "the wall of Jerusalem also c is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire 4 t And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, 350 Before CHRIST cir. 446. Before CHRIST cir. 446. 2 certain, d Dan. 9. 4. a ch. 10. 1. ' Ex. 20. 6. •And. / 1 Kings 8. 28, 2 Chron. 6. 40. Did. 9. 17, 18. » Din. 9. 20. * ch. 2. 17. c 2 Kings 26.10. ft Pa. 108. 6. Dan. 9. 5. ' corruptly. > Dent. 23. 15. * statute*. and mourned 2 some days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven, 5 And said, I beseech thee, ^Jehovah God of heaven, the great and terrible God, 'that keepeth covenant and mercy for those who love him and observe his command- ments : 6 Let thine ear now be attentive, and ^thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer 01 thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and «con- fess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee : both I and my father's house have sinned. 7 "We have dealt very 'wickedly against thee, and have 'not kept the command- ments, nor the 4 ordinances, nor the judg- ments, which thou commandedst thy ser vant Moses. j\ehemiah/s prayer. CHAPTERS II. III. He conieth to Jerusalem 8 Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, *#" ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations : 9 ' But if ye turn to me, and keep my commandments, and do them ; "though there were ' some' of you cast out to the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them to the place which I have chosen to 5 cause my name to dwell there, 10 "Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand. 11 6 Lord, I beseech thee, 'let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy ser- vant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who 'desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day i and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. 'Now I was the king's 'cup-bearer. CHAPTER II. I Artaxerxes understanding the cause of Nehemiah's sadness sendeth him with letters and commission to Jerusalem. 9 Nehemiah, to the grief of the ene- mies, cometh to Jerusalem. 12 He vieweth secretly the ruins of the walls. 17 He inciteth the Jews to build in despite of the enemies. AND it came to pass in the month Ni- san, in the twentieth year of "Arta- xerxes the king, that wine was before him: and 'I took up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been before sad in his presence. 2 Wherefore the king said to me, Why is thy countenance sad, *when thou art not sick? this is nothing 3 but 'sorrow of heart. Then I was very 4 much afraid, 3 And said to the king, d Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when 'the city, the place of my fa- thers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire ? 4 Then the king said to me, For what dost thou make request? 5 And I prayed to the God of heaven. 5 And I said to the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it. <5 And the king said to me, (the tqueen also sitting by Mm,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou re- turn ? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him f a. time. 7 6 And I said to the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the govern- ors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah; 8 And a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king's 'park, that he may give me timber 8 for beams for the gates of the palace which a belong g to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house which I shall enter 10 . And the king granted me, *ac- cording to the good hand of my God on me, 9 % Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me. 10 When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there had come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel. Before CHRIST cir. 445. « Lev. 26. 33. Deut. 4. 25, 26, 27. S 28. 64. «Lev.2*.39,J;c. Deut. 4. 29, 30, 31. k 30. L "i D> ut. 30. 4. * set my name. » Doit. 9. 29. Dan. 9. 15. 6 Heb. Adonoy. o ver. 6. t Isa. 26. 8. Heb. 13. 18. > For. 1 ch. 2. 1. b cb. 1. II. i bcforetime 3 die. ' Prov. 15. IS. * sore. d 1 Kings I. 31 Dan. 2. 4. S 5. 10. S 6. 6, 21. t Heb. lot/e. / ch. 6. 14. & 13.6. 6 Moreover. Before CHRIST ' 445. i forest. 8 to make. 3 appertained. r ch. 3. 7. 10 into. '" Eera 5. 5. & 7. 6, 9, 28. ver. 18. 443. ■ Ezra 8. 32. *» tome. ia save. " that I rode upon. * 2 Chron. 269. ch. 3. 13. M dragon. «s dung-port. »6 Or, broke through. I ch. 1.3. It ver. 17. SI broken down. m ch. 3. 15. 2Sam.J5.23. Jer. 31. 40. »ch. 1.3. Ps. 44. 13. & 79. 4. Jer. 24. 9. Ezek. 5. 14, 15. 4 22.4. ' ver. 8. 19 rise up. » 2 Sam. 2. 7. r Ps. 44. 13. & 79. 4. & 60. 6. 50 to scorn. ' ch. 6. 6. " ch. 12. 10. ,'■> JohnS. 2. ! * sanctified. \ c ch. 12.39. I ^ sanctified. I ■l Jer. 31.38. Z^-ch. 14. 10. t Heb. at his hand. ' Ezra 2. 54. / 2 Chron, 3a 14. ch. 12. 39 Zeph. I. 14 f See ch. 6. . >> Judg. 5. 23 3 Moreover. < ch. 12. 39. 11 So I 'came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. 12 If And I arose in the night, I and "a few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put into my heart to do at Jerusalem : neither was there any beast with me, 12 except the beast 13 on which I rode. 13 And I went out by night *by the gate of the valley, even before the "serpent- well, and to the 15 ordure-gate, and 16 view- ed the walls of Jerusalem, which were '"demolished, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire. 14 Then I went on to the "gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool : but there was no place for the beast 18 under me to pass. 15 Then went I up in the night by the "brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the val- ley, and so returned. 16 And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work. 17 If Then said I to them, Ye see the dis- tress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more "a reproach. 18 Then I told them of p the hand of my God which was good on me; as also the king's words that he had spoken to me. And they said, let us 19 arise and build. So they * strengthened their hands for this good work. 19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the -Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they 'laugh- ed *at' us 20 , and despised us, and said, What-p this thing that ye do? 'will ye' rebel against the king ? 20 Then I answered them, and said to them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build : 'but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem. CHAPTER III. The names and order of them that builded the wall. THEN "Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, 'and they builded the sheep-gate; they 'pre- pared it, and set up the doors of it; 'even to the tower of Meah they prepared it, to the tower of d Hananeel. 2 And tnext to him builded 'the men of Jericho. And next to them builded Zac- cur the son of Imri. 3 'But the fish-gate did the sons of Has- senaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and ? set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. 4 And next to them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next to them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next to them repaired Zadok the son of Baana. 5 And next to them the Tekoites repair- ed; but their nobles put not their necks to Hhe work of their Jehovah. 6 3 And 'the old gate repaired Jehoiada 351 The names and order of those the son of Paseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah ; they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. 7 And next to them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, to the *throne of the governor on this side the river. 8 Next to him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the goldsmiths. Next to him also repaired Hananiah the son of one of the 4 perfumers, and they Hfortified Jerusa- lem to the 'broad wall. 9 And next to them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler of the 5 district around Jerusalem. 10 And next to them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next to him repaired Hat- tush the son of Hashabniah. 11 Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired the tother piece, "and the tower of the furnaces. 12 And next to him repaired Shallum the son of Halohesh, the ruler of the dis- trict around Jerusalem, he and his daugh- ters. 13 "The valley-gate repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah ; they built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the. bars thereof, and a thou- sand cubits on the wall to "the ■'ordure- gate' 14 But the 8 ordure-gate repaired Malchiah the son of Rechab, the ruler of part of Beth-haccerem; he built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. 15 But 'the gate of the fountain repaired Shallum the son of Col-hozeh, the ruler of 9 the district around Mizpah ; he built it, aud covered it, and set up th# doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of 'Siloah by the king's garden, and to the stairs that go down from the city of David. 16 After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the "district around Beth-zur, to the place over against the se- pulchres of David, and to the 'pool that was made, and to the house of the mighty. 17 After him repaired the Levites, Re- hum the son of Bani. Next to him repair- ed Hashabiah the ruler of the "district around Keilah, ^for his part. 18 After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the "district around Keilah. 19 And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, an- other piece over against the going up to the armoury, at the 'turning of the wall. 20 After him Baruch the son of ||Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece; from the turning of the loall to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest. 21 After him repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz, another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib. 22 And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain. 23 After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After 352 NEHEMIAH. Before CHRIST 445. * apothecaries. II Or, left Jem- talem wtio the broad wall. ! ch. 12. 38. ' half part of. t Heb. second measure "> ch. 12. 38. 6 half part of. • ch. 2. 13. 1 dung. dang. » part of. ° half part of. * 2 Kings 20.20. ba. 22. II. " half part of. it" in. 13 half part of. 2 Chron. 26.9. Or, Zaccai. » Jer. 32. 2. Jc 33. 1. 4 37. 2i. * Ezra 2. 43. ch. 11.21. " in Opbel. y 2 Chron. 27.3. Or, the toioer. ' ch. S. I, 3. & 12. 37. is lieth. • ' lieth. Ophel. • 2KJng»n.l6. 2 Chron. 23. 15. Jer. 31. 40. '9 everv. Before CHRIST 445. Or, corner- chamber. 30 going up. 31 going ap. a ch. 2. 10, 19. > builded. 3 wroth. 3 took great in- dignation. t Heb. leant to themselves. the. » ch. 2. 10, 19. 6 fox. " Pi. 123. 3, 4. t Heb. despite, i Ps. 79. 12. Prov. 3. 34. • P». 69. 27, 28. & 109. 14, 15. Jer. 18. 23. i to anger. 8 together. / vex. I. 1 Heb.asrmdtd. 8 wroth. who built the wall. him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah, by his house. 24 After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another piece, from the house of Azariah to 'the turning of the wall, even to the corner. 25 Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the to all, and the tower which M jutteth out from the king's high house, which was by the "court of the prison. After him, Pedaiah the son of Parosh. 26 Moreover, *the Nethinims dwelt 15 on the *||mound, to the place over against 'the water-gate towards the east, and the tower that >6 jutteth out. 27 After them the Tekoites repaired an- other piece, over against the great tower that "jutteth out, even to the wall of !8 the mound. . 28 From above the "horse-gate repaired the priests, I9 each one oyer against his house. 29 After them repaired Zadok the son of Immer, over against his house. After him repaired also Shemaiah the son of Shecha- niah, the keeper of the east gate. 30 After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repair- ed Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. 31 After him repaired Malchiah the gold- smith's son, to the place of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate Miphkad, and to the || ^ascent of the corner. 32 And between the 2} ascent of the cor- ner to the sheep-gate repaired the gold- smiths and the merchants. CHAPTER IV. 1 While the enemies scoff, Nehemiah prayeth and continueth the work. 7 Understanding the wrath and secrets of the enemy, he setteth a watch. 13 He armeth the labourers, 19 and giveth military precepts. BUT it came to pass "that when Sanbal- lat heard that we *were building the wall, he was 2 angry, and s greatly provoked, and mocked the Jews. 2 And he spoke before his brethren, and the army of Samaria, and said. What 4 are these feeble Jews 'doing:' will they tforti- fy themselves ? will they sacrifice ? will they make an end in a day ? will they re- vive the stones out of the heaps of 5 rub- bish which are burned ? 3 Now 'Tobiah the Ammonite teas by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a jackal go up, he will even break down their stone wall. 4 'Hear, O our God : for we are tdesnis- ed: and d turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity : 5 And 'cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee : for they have provoked thee ' before the builders. 6 So built we the wall ; and all the wall was joined 8 to the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work. 7 If But it came to pass, that Avhen San- ballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem twere made up, and that the breaches began to be stop- ped, then they were very 9 angry, Nehemiah armeth the labourers. 8 And 'conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and tto '"injure it. 9 "But *we 12 prayed to our God, and set a watch against them day and night, be cause of them. 10 And Judah said. The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish ; so that we are not able to build the wall. 11 And our adversaries said, They will not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease. 12 And it came to pass, that when the Jews who dwelt by them came, they said to us ten times, ||From all places whence ye shall return to us they will be upon you. 13 % Therefore set I tin the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people "according to their families with their swords, their "lances, and their bows. 14 And I looked, and 15 arose, and said to the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, 'Be not 16 afraid of them: remember Jehovah who is *great and terrible, and 'fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses. 15 And it came to pass, when our ene- mies heard that it was known to us, m and God had "frustrated their counsel 1S , that we returned all of us^to the wall, 19 each one to his work. 16 And it came to pass from that time 20 , that the half of my servants wrought in the work; and the other half of them held both the 2, lances, the 22 bucklers, and the bows, and the 23 coats of mail; and the ru- lers were behind all the house of Judah. 17 Those who built on the wall, and those who bore burdens, with those that laded, *each one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other 25 held a weapon. 18 For the builders, 26 each one had his sword girded "about his loins, and so built. And he who sounded the trumpet was by me. 19 If And I said to the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are sepa- rated on the wall, one far from another. 20 In whatever place 28 ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither to us : "our God will fight for us. 21 So we laboured in the work : and half of them held the 29 lances from the rising of the morning till the stars 3 °came forth. 22 Likewise at the same time I said to the people, Let 31 each one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour 32 by the day. 23 So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard who fol 1 owed me, 33 any of us put off our clothes, || M except that 35 each one put them off for washing. CHAPTER V. 1 The Jews complain of their debt, ^pledges, and bondage. 6 Nehemiah rebuketh the offenders and causeth them to make a covenant of restitution. 1 4 He forbear eth his own allowance, and 2 is hos- pitable. 2g2 45 CHAPTER V. Before CHRIST 445. C Pa. 83. 3, 4, 5. T Heb. to make an error to it. 10 hinder. 11 Neverthe- less. h ft, 50. 15. i* made our prayer. \\ Or,That from nil places ye must return to us. t Heb. from the lower parts of the place, ^-c. 13 after. i* spears. is rose up. i Num. 14.9. Deut. 1. 29. IB ye. A Deut. 10. 17. I 2 Sam. 10. 12. '7 brought. *8 to nought. 19 every. 2i spears. 23 shields. 33 habergeons. •" every. as ?iand. 36 every. 3T by his side. 23 therefore. « Ex. 14. 14,25. Deut. 1.30. & 3. 22. Si 20. 4. Josh. 23. 10. 23 spears. 30 appeared. 3* none. j| Or, every one went with his weapon for water, SeeJudg. 5. 11. 3* saving. as every, i mortgage. 3 keepeth hospi- tality. Before CH1UST 445. rt Isa. 5. 7. b Lev. 25. 35,36, 37. Deut. 15. 7. 3 com for them. * mortgaged. 8 corn, because of the dearth. Isa. 58. 7. c as. rfEx.21.7. U'v. Z5. 39. 8 bring. 1 Heb. my Iteart consulted in me, a Ex. 22. 25. Lev. 25. 3b\ Ezek. 22. 12. 9 usury, every one of. / Lev. 25. 48. io found. 1 1 It it not good that ye do. f Lev. 25. 36. ft 2 Sam. 12. 14. Rom. 2. 24. 1 Pet. 2. 12. 1 com. 1 usury. 1* of. is so. i Ezra 10. 5. Jer. 34. 8, 9. * Mat. 10. 14. Acts 13. 51. & 18. 6. it lap. t Heb. empty, or, void. I 2 Kings 23. 3. 1 Cor. 9. 4,15. "2 Cor. 11.9. & 12. 13. P ver. 9. The practice of interest restrained. AND there was a great "cry of the peo- ple and of their wives against their 'brethren the Jews. 2 For there were ' some' who said, We, our sons,and our daughters,**^ many : therefore we take up 3 grain, that we may eat, and live. 3 Some also there were who said, We have 4 pledged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy 5 grain, on ac- count of the famine. 4 There were also ' some' who said, We have borrowed money for the king's tri- bute, and that on our lands and vineyards. 5 Yet now c our flesh is 6 like the flesh of our brethren, our children 'like their children: and lo, we "are bringing into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought into bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards. 6 *[f And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. 7 Then tl consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said to them, e Ye exact interest, each one from his brother. And I set a great as- sembly against them. 8 And I said to them, We, after our abi- lity, have ■''redeemed our brethren the Jews, who were sold to the heathen ; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold to us? Then held they their peace, and 10 had nothing to answer. 9 Also I said, "That, which ye do, is not good : ought ye not to walk *in the fear of our God *because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies ? 10 I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and 12 grain: I pray you, let us leave off this "exaction. 11 Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hun- dredth part of the money, and of the "grain, the 'new' wine, and the ' fresh' oil, which ye exact ,s from them. 12 Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them ; 16 thus will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, 'and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise. 13 Also *I shook my '^bosom, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, who perform- eth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, andtemptied. And all the congregation said, amen, and praised Jehovah.' And the people did according to this promise. 14 If Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year m even to the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years,I and my brethren have not "eaten the bread of the governor. 15 But the former governors who had been before me were chargeable to the people, and had taken 19 from them bread and wine, besides forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bore rule over the people: but. °so did not I , becau se of the p fear of God. 16 Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither to the work. S5S Sanballat attempteth to terrify Nehemiah. NEHEMIAH. 17 Moreover, there ivere *at my table a hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, besides those who came to us from among the heathen who were about us. 18 Now that 'which was prepared/or me daily was one ox and six choice sheep ; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days ' a' store of all sorts of wine : yet for all this 'required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy on this people. 19 (20 Remember me, my God, for good, according to all that ' which' I have done for this people. CHAPTER VI. 1 Sanballat practiseth by craft, by rumours, by hired prophecies, to terrify Nehemiah. 15 The work is finished to the terror of the enemies. 17 Secret intelligence passeth between the enemies and the nobles of Judah. NOW it came to pass, "when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and HGeshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left therein ; ('though at that time I had not set up the doors on the gates ;) 2 That Sanballat and Geshem 'sent to me, saying, Come, let us meet together in 1 the villages in the plain of d Ono. But they 'thought to do me mischief. 3 And I sent messengers to them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down : why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you ? 4 Yet they sent to me four times 2 in this way; and I answered them 3 in the same manner. 5 Then sent Sanballat his servant to me in *the same manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand ; 6 Wherein * this'' was written, It is re- ported among the heathen, and ||Gashmu saith it, f that thou and the Jews think to rebel : for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, ac- cording to these words. 7 And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach Concerning thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah : and now will it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together. 8 Then I sent to him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart. 9 For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands will be weakened from the work, ' so' that it ' will' be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands. 10 Afterward I came to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee. 11 And I said, Should such a man as I flee ? and who_ is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life ? I will not go in. 12 And lo, I perceived that God had not sent him ; but that *he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and San- ballat had hired him. 13 Therefore was he hired, that I might be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that 354 Before CHRIST cir. 445. Before CHRIST cir. 445. I> ch. 13. 29. 1 2 Sam. 9. 7. 1 Kings 18. 19. r 1 Kings 4. 22. » Ezek. 13. 17. cir. 445. • ver. 14, 15. ' ch. 13. 22. 3° Think upon. » ch. 2. 10. & 4. 1, 7. & 6. 1. 6 eyes. I Ps. 126. 2. i of. t Heb. multi- plied their Iti- tertpassing to Tobiah. « ch. 2. 10, 19. & 4. 1, 7. II Or, Gashmu, ver. 6. 5 ch. 3. 1, 3. II Or, matters. c Prov.28.24,25. * some one of. i lChitin.8.12. ch. 11. 35. • Ps. 37. 12, 32. 3 after this sort. » after. « ch. 6. 1. * like. II Or, Geshem, ver. 1. / oil. 2. 19. t> ch. 2. 8. ■ Er. 18. 21. » be. s of. a erery. 3 every, ' to he. t Heb. broad in spaces. * together. « the. cir. 536. d Ezra 2. 1,&C. I up out of. 8 every. II Or, Scraiah: See Ezra 2. 2. » / say. r Ezelt. 13. 22. The watt is finished. they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me. 14 "My God, think thou on Tobiah and Sanballat, according to these their works, and on the 'prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, who would have put me in fear. 15 H So the wall was finished in the twen- ty and fifth day of the.month Elul, in fifty and two days. 16 And it came to pass, that *when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen who were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own 6 sight : for 'they perceived that this work was wrought Tiy our God. 17 If Moreover, in those days the nobles of Judah tsent many letters to Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came to them. 18 For there were many in Judah sworn to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Me- shullam the son of Berechiah. 19 Also they reported his good deeds be- fore me, and uttered my || words to him. And Tobiah Sent letters to put me in fear. CHAPTER VII. 1 Neliemiah committeth the charge of Jerusalem to' Hanani and Hananiah. 5 A register of the ge- nealogy of those who came at the first out of Ba- bylon, 9 of the people, 39 of the priests, 43 of the Levites, 46 of the Nethinims, 57 of Solomon's ser- vants, 63 and of the priests which could not find their pedigree. 66 The whole number of them, with their substance. 70 Their oblations. NOW it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had "set up the doors, and the porters, and the singers, and the Levites were appointed, 2 That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler 'of the palace, charge over Jerusalem : for he was a faithful man, and 'feared God above many. 3 And I said to them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun 'is hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them : and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, 'each one in his watch, and 3 each one 4 over against his house. 4 Now the city was tlarge and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not built. 5 IT And my God put ' it' into my heart to gather 5 the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of those who came up at 6 first, and found written therein, 6 d These are the children of the province, who went 7 from the captivity, of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchad- nezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, 8 each one to his city ; 7 Who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, ||Azariah, Raamiah.Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, Baanah. The number 9 of the men of the people of Israel was this ; 8 The children of Parosh, two thousand a hundred seventy and two. 9 The children of Shephatiah, three hun- dred seventy and two. 10 The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two. The genealogy of those who 11 The children of Pahath-moab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen. 12 The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. 13 The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five. 14 The children of Zaccai, seven hun- dred and threescore. 15 The children of ||Binnui, six hundred forty and eight. 16 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight. 17 The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and two. 18 The children of Adonikam, six hun- dred threescore and seven. 19 The children of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven. 20 The children of Adin, six hundred fifty and five. 21 The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. 22 The children of Hashum, three hun- dred twenty and eight. 23 The children ot Bezai, three hundred twenty and four. 24 The children of ||Hariph, a hundred and twelve. 25 The children of HGibeon, ninety and five. 26 The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, a hundred fourscore and eight. 27 The men of Anathoth, a hundred twenty and eight. 28 The men of ||Beth-azmaveth, forty and two. 29 The men of ||Kirjath-jearim, Chephi- rah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three. 30 The men of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one. 31 The men of Michmas, a hundred and twenty and two. 32 The men of Beth-el and Ai, a hun- dred twenty and three. 33 The men of the other Nebo,fifty and two. 34 The children of the other 'Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. 35 The children of Harim, three hun- dred and twenty. 36 The children of Jericho, three hun- dred forty and five. 37 The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one. 38 The children of Senaah, three thou- sand nine hundred and thirty. 39 If The priests : the children of t Jeda- iah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three. 40 The children of flmmer, a thousand fifty and two. 41 The children of Tashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven. 42 The children of 'Harim, a thousand and seventeen. 43 If The Levites: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel, and of the children of ||Hode- vah, seventy and four. 44 1 The singers : the children of Asaph, a hundred forty and eight. 45 If The porters : the children of Shal lum, the chddren of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the child ren of Hatita, the children of Shobai, a hundred thirty and eight. CHAPTER VII. Before CHRIST cir. 536. Before CHRIST cir. 536. II Or, Siaha. II Or, SliamUii. II Or, itani. II Or, Kephu- rim. II Or Bazluth. • II Or, Peruda, II Or, Jora. II Or, Oibtar. II Or, Ami. II OTfSzmawth. * Ezra 2. 59. 8 also. II Or, Addon. II Or, Kirjath- arim. II Or, pedigree. « See ver. 12. ■° Tirshatha. " Urim. is Thummiin. / I Chron. 24.7. • 1 Chron. 24. 14. h See ] Chron. 9. 12. & 24. 9. • 1 Chron. 24.8. \\Ot,Hodnviah, Ezra 2. 40, or, Judah, Ezra 3. 9. t Heb. part. 13 unto. 1 ch. 8. 9. >« Tirshatha. 1 6 drams. "■ So Ezra 2.69. came first from Babylon. 46 1f The Nethinims : the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, the child- ren of Tabbaoth, 47 The children of Keros, the children of ||Sia, the children of Padon, 48 The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children of ||Shalmai, 49 The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, 50 The children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, 51 The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah, 52 The children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of IfNephishesim, 53 The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur, 54 The children of ||Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children of Ilarsha, 55 The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Taiftah, 56 The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha. 57 If The children of Solomon's servants : the children of Sotai, the children of So- phereth, the children of [fPerida, 58 The children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel, 59 The children of Shephatiah, the child- ren of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of [|Amon. 60 All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, were three hundred ninety and two. 61 *And these were those who went up 9 from Tel -melah,Tel-haresha,Cherub,||Ad- don, and Immer: but they could not shew their father's house, nor their [|seed, whe- ther they were of Israel. 62 The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred forty and two. 63 ^ And of the priests : the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the child- ren of Barzillai, who took one of the daugh- ters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called after their name. 64 These sought their register among those who were reckoned by genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood. 65 And the '"governor said to them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with "Lights and l2 Perfections. 66 If The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore. 67 Besides their man-servants and their maid -servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven : and they had two hundred lorty and five singing-men and singing-women. 68 Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two hundred forty and five : 69 Their camels, four hundred thirty and five: six thousand seven hundred and twenty asses. 70 If And tsome of the chief of the fathers gave I3 for the work. 'The "governor gave to the treasure a thousand 15 darics of gold, fifty basons, five hundred and thirty priests' garments. 71 And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work ""twenty 355 The law read and expounded by Ezra. thousand 16 darics of gold, and "two hun- dred and twenty thousand shekels of silver. 72 And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand I8 darics of gold, and ,9 two hundred thousand shekels of silver, and threescore and seven priests' garments. 73 So the priests, and the Levites, and the porters, and the singers, and some of the people, and the Nethinims, and all Is- rael, dwelt in their cities; ^and when the seventh month came, the children of Israel were in their cities. CHAPTER VIII. I The religious manner of reading and hearing the law. 9 They comfort the people. 13 The forward- ness of them to hear and be instructed. 16 They keep the feast of booths. AND all "the people gathered themselves 1 as one man into the street which was 'before the water-gate ; and they spoke to Ezra the 'scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which Jehovah had com- manded to Israel. 2 And Ezra the priest brought ''the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all Twho could hear with understanding, 'on the first day of the seventh month. 3 And he read therein before the street which was before the water-gate tfrom the morning until mid-day, before the men and the women, and those who could un- derstand ; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law. 4 And Ezra the scribe stood on a t'stage of wood, which they had made for the pur- pose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashba- dana, Zechariah, and Meshullam. 5 And Ezra opened the book in the tsight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people -f stood up : 6 And Ezra blessed Jehovah, the great God. And all the people ^answered, 3 So be it, So be it, 4 lifting up their hands : and they "bowed their heads, and worship- ped Jehovah with their faces to the ground, 7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maa- seiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, 'caused the peo- ple to understand the law : and the people stood in their place. 8 So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading. 9 TI 'And Nehemiah, who was the go- vernor, and Ezra the priest the scribe, m and the Levites who taught the people, said to all the people, "This day is holy to Jehovah your God ; "mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law. 10 Then he said to them, Go 6 , eat the fat, and drink the sweet, *and send portions to them for whom nothing is prepared : for this day is holy to our Lord : neither be ye sorry ; for the joy of Jehovah is your strength. 11 So the Levites stilled all the people, 556 NEHEMIAH. Before CHRIST cir. 536. 16 drams, n two thousand and two hun- dred pounds. 18 drams, is two thousand pounds. cir. 445. "Ezra 3.1. 1 together. » ch. 3. 26. ' Ezra 7. 6. d Deut. 31. 11. 12. t Heb. that un derstood in hearing. ' Lev. 23. 24. t Heb. from the light. t Heb. tovjer of wood. 2 pulpit. t Heb. eyes. I Judg. 3. 20. f 1 Cor. 14. 16, 3 Amen, Amen. « with. h Lam. 3. 41. 1 Tim. 2. 8. • Ex. 4. 31. & 12 27. 2 Chron. 20. 18. «Lev. 10. II. Deut. 33. 10. 2 Chron. 17. 7, 8. 9. Mai. 2. 7. I Ezra 2. 63. ch. 7.65. & 10.1. * Tirshatha. "i 2 Chron.35.3. ver. 8. » Lev. 23. 24. Num. 29. 1. Deut.16.14 15. Eccl. 3. 4. P Esth. 9. 19, 2-2. Rev. II. 10. Before CHRIST cir. 445. t their way. 9 ver. 10. B that were de- clared. 9 together. Or, that they might instruct in the words of the law. t Heb. by the hand of. • Lev. 23.34,42. Deut. 16. 13. l Lev. 23. 4. « Deut. 16. 16. 10 mount, ' Lev. 23. 40. ii fetch, pine. every, v Deut. 22. 8. <■ 2 Kings 14.13. ch. 12. 39. 2 Chron. 30. 21. ' Deut 31. 10, &c. t Heb. a re- straint, d Lev. 23. 36. Num. 29. 35. is manner. 445. « ch. 8. 2. 6 Josh. 7. 6. 1 Sam. 4. 12. 2 Sam. 1. 2. Job 2. 12. 'Ezra 10. 11. ch. 13. 3, 30. t Heb. strange children. II Or, scaffold. i of. • 1 Chron. 29. J3. / 2 Kings 19.15, 19. Ps. 86. 10. Isa. 37. 16, 20. fGcu.l. 1. Ex.20. II. Rev. 14. 7. » Deut. 10. 14. I Kings 8. 27. i Gen. 2. 1. » Ps. 36. 6. The feast of booths kept- saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy ; neither be ye grieved. 12 And all the people went 'away to eat, and to drink, and to 'send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had 'un- derstood the words 8 which had been made known to them. 13 1f And on the second day were gather- ed 9 the chief of the fathers of all the peo- ple, the priests, and the Levites, to Ezra the scribe, even ||to understand the words of the law. 14 And they found ' it' written in the law which Jehovah had commanded tby Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in 'booths in the feast of the seventh month : 15 And 'that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and "in Jerusa- lem, saying, Go forth to the '"mountains, and x "bring olive-branches, and 12 oil-tree- branches, and myrtle-branches, and palm- branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written. 16 II So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, 13 each one on the y roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the *water-gate, "and in the street of the gate of Ephraim. 17 And all the congregation of those who had come again u from the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths ; for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very 'great gladness. 18 Also 'day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was ta solemn assembly, d according to the "custom. CHAPTER IX. 1 A solemn fast, and repentance of the people. 4 The Levites make a religious confession of God's goodness, and their wickedness. NOW in the twenty and fourth day of "this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, 'and earth on them. 2 And 'the seed of Israel separated them- selves from all tstrangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers. 3 And they stood up in their place, and d read in the book of the law of Jehovah their God one fourth part of the day ; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped Jehovah their God. 4 If Then stood up on the Ustairs, ' the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, She- baniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Che- nani, and cried with a loud voice to Jeho- vah their God. 5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kad- miel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodi- jah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless Jehovah your God for ever and ever: and blessed be 'thy glorious name, which is exalted above all and praise. 6 f Thou, even thou, art Jehovah alone ; s thou hast made heaven, 'the heaven of heavens, with 'all their host, the earth, and all thing's that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou *preservest them all ' alive' ; and the host of heaven worshiopeth thee. blessing T7ie Levites make a religious 7 Thou art Jehovah the God, who didst choose 'Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldeans, and gavest him the name of "Abraham ; 8 And foundest his heart "faithful before thee, and madest a "covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hit- tites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it 2 to his seed, and ^hast performed thy words ; for thou art righteous : 9 'And didst see the affliction of our fa- thers in Egypt, and "heardest their cry by the Red sea ; 10 And 'shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all nis servants, and on all the people of his land : for thou knew- est that they 'dealt "presumptuously against them. So didst thou u4 make thyself a name, as it is this day. 11 *And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their "pur- suers thou threwest into the deeps, y as a stone into the mighty waters. 12 Moreover, thou Reddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go. 13 ^Thou earnest down also upon mount Sinai, and 6 didst speak with them from heaven, and gavest them 'right judgments, and ttrue laws, good 'ordinances and com- mandments : 14 And madest known to them thy "holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, "ordinances, and laws, by the hand of Mo- ses thy servant : 15 And d gavest them 9 food from heaven for their hunger, and 'broughtest forth wa- ter for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should ■'go in to possess the land twhich thou hadst sworn to give them. 16 Judg. 2. 14. & 3. 8, &c. Ps. 106. 41, 42. 'to vexed. Ps. 106. 44. ti them. » Judg. 2. 18. & 3. 9. it saviours. 23 saved. M OUt Of. t Heb. they re- turned to do evil. I So Judg. 3. II, 12, 30. & 4. 1.&5.31.&6.1. •« had the do- inion. is them. m Ps. 106. 43. » ver. 16. ti proudly. » Lev. 18. 5. Ezek. 20. 11. Rom. 10. 5. Gal. 3. 12. 38 in. t Heb.t/iey gave a withdrawing shoulder. Zech. 7. 11. t Heb. protract over them. 19 forbear. ? 2 Kings 17.13. 2 Chron. 36. 15. Jer. 7. 25. & 25.4. t Heb. in the hand of thy prophets. 1 See Acts 7. 51. 1 Pet. 1.11. 2 Pet. 1.21. Isa. 5. 5. & 42. 24. so Neverfhe- less,for thy great mercies' sake. • Jer. 4. 27. & 5. 10, 18. ' ver. 17. Ex. 34. 6,-f. ch. 1. 5. 31 mercy. t Heb. weari- ness. t Heb. that hath found us. < 2 Kings 17. 3. 33 unto. 33 Howbeit. y Dan. 9. 14. Ps. 119. 137. » Ps. 106. 6. Dan. 9. 5, 6, 8. confession of God's goodness. "Sihon, and the land of the king of Hesh- bon, and the land of Og king ot Bashan. 23 "Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it. 24 So "the children went in and possess- ed the land, and 'thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Ca- naanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them tas they would. 25 And they took strong cities, and a ""fertile land, and possessed *houses full of all goods, "cisterns hewed, vineyards and oliveyards, and tfruit-trees in abun- dance: so they did eat, and were filled, and c became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great ''goodness. 26 Nevertheless, they 'were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and 'cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy ff pro- phets who testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great pro- vocations. 27 ''Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who 20 troubled them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried to thee, thou 'heardest 2l from heaven ; and according to thy mani- fold mercies Hhou gavest them 22 deliverers, who "delivered them 24 from the hand of their enemies. 28 But after they had rest, t'they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they ^ruled over them: yet when they re- turned and cried to thee, thou heardest 26 from heaven; and m many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies ; 29 And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again to thy law : yet they "dealt "presumptuously, and hear- kened not to thy commandments, but sin- ned against thy judgments, ("which if a man do, he shall live 28 by them;) and t withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. 30 Yet many years didst thou t 29 bear with them, and testifiedst ^against them by thy Spirit fin thy prophets : yet would they not give ear : "therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. 31 ^Yet, through thy great mercies, J thou didst not utterly consume them, nor for- sake them; for thou art 'a gracious and merciful God. 32 Now therefore, our God, the great, the "mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and 31 kindness, let not all the ttrouble seem little before thee, twhich hath come on us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, x since the time of the kings of Assyria 32 until this day. 33 33 Yet »thou art just in all that is brought upon us ; for thou hast done right, but 'we have done wickedly : 34 Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened to thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst tes- tify against them. 357 The sealing of the covenant. 35 For they have "not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and c3i fertile land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. 36 Behold, d we are servants this day, and 35 the land that thou gavest to our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good there- of, behold, we are servants in it : 37 And 'it yieldeth much increase to the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they-^rule over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress. 38 And because of all this we ? make a sure covenant and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, t*seal w it. CHAPTER X. 1 The names of them that sealed the covenant. 29 The points of the covenant. NOW t those who sealed were, "Nehe- miah the 'governor, 'the son of Ha- chaliah, and Zidkijah, 2 'Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, 3 Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah, 4 Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, 5 Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, 6 Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch, 7 Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin, 8 Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah : these were the priests. 9 And the Levites : both Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Hena- dad, Kadmiel ; 10 And their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodi- jah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan, 11 Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah, 12 Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah, 13 Hodijah, Bani, Beninu. 14 The chief of the people : d Parosh, Pa- hath-Moab, Elam, Zatthu, Bani, 15 Bunni, Azgad, Bebai, 16 Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin, 17 Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur, 18 Hodijah, Hashum, Bezai, 19 Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai, 20 Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir, 21 Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua, 22 Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah, 23 Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub, 24 Hallohesh, Pileha, Shobek,. 25 Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah, 26 And Ahijah, Hanan, Anan, 27 Malluch, Harim, Baanah. 28 IT e And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the sing- ers, the Nethinims, ^and all those who had separated themselves from the people of the lands to the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having under- standing; 29 They cleaved to their brethren, their nobles, ff and entered into a curse, and into an oath, Ho walk in God's law, which was given tby Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of Jehovah our Lord, and his judgments and his Ordinances ; 30 And that we would not give '"our daughters to the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons : 31 \And if the people of the land bring wares or any 3 beaten grain on the sabbath day to sell, that we would not take it of 358 NEHEMIAH. Before CHRIST 445. • Deut. 28. 47. b ver. 25. ver. 25. 3 » fat. d Deut 2S. 48. Ezra 9. 9. 36 for. • Deut. 28. 33, 51. / Deut. 28. 48. 3 6 have domi- nion. 1 2 Kings 23. 3. 2 Chron. 29. 10. ft 34. 31. ch. 10. 29. Ezra 10. tf. T Heb.are at the staling, or, sealed, h ch. 10. 1. *' until. t Heb. at the sailings. ch. 9. 38. « ch. 8. 9. ' Tirshatha. 1 ch. 1. I. c Seech. 12. 1, —21. d See Ezra 2. 3. fee. ch. 7. 8, ftc • Ezra 2. 36,— 43. / Ezra 9. 1. ft 10. II, 12, 19. ch. 13. 3. f Deut. 29. 12, 14. ch. 5. 12, 13. Fs. 119. 106. * 2 Kings 23. 3. 2 Chron. 34. 31. t Heb. by the hand of. 2 statutes. i Ex. 34. 16. Deut. 7. 3. Ezra 9. 12, 14. » Ex. 20. 10. Lev. 23. 3. Deut. 5. 12. ch. 13. 15, lie. 3 victuals. « buy. Before CHRIST 445. s leave. 1 Ex. 23. 10, II. Lev. 25. 4. m Deut. 15. 1,2. ch. 5. 12. t Heb. every band. 6 charge. i with. » Lev. 24. 5, ftc 2 Chron. 2. 4. 8 shew. " See Num. 28, ft 29. » meat. P ch. 13. 31. Isa. 40. 16. i" after. ? Lev. 6. 12. r Ex. 23. 19. ft 34. 26. Lev. 19. 23. Num. 18. 12. Deut. 26. 2. • Ex, 13. 2. 12, 13. Lev. 27. 26, 27. Num. 18. 15,16. " Lev. 23. 17. Num. 15. 19. ft IS. 12, ftc. Deut. 18. 4. ft 26. 2. 11 dough. 11 manner. « Lev. 27. 30. Num. 18.21, ftc. y 1 Chron. 9.26. ■2 Chron. 31. 11. 'Deut. 12.6,11. 2 Chron. 31. 12 ch. 13. 12. 13 corn. ch. 13. 10, 11. a ver. 18. Mat. 4. 5. ft 27. 53. » Judg. 5. 9. ■ 1 Chron.9.2,3. » every. 2 to tail, d Ezra 2. 43. « Ezra 2. 55. / 1 Chron. 9. 3, ftc. 3 certain. The obligations of the covenant. them on the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we would 6 remit the 'seventh year, and the m exaction of tevery debt. 32 Also we made ordinances for us, to 6 lay on ourselves yearly 7 the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God; 33 For "the 8 arranged -bread, and for the "continual 9 meal -offering, and for the con- tinual burnt-offering, of the sabbaths, of the new -moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for the sin-offerings to make an atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God. 34 And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, 'for the wood- offering, to bring it into the house of our God, '"according to the houses of our fa- thers, at times appointed year by year, to burn on the altar of Jehovah our God, 'as it is written in the law : 35 And r to bring the first-fruits of our ground, and the first-fruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, to the house of Je- hovah: 36 Also the first-born of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written 'in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, to the priests that minister in the house of our God. 37 'And that we should bring the first- fruits of our "meal, and our offerings, and the fruit of all 12 kinds of trees, of 'new' wine and of 'fresh' oil, to the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God ; and "the tithes of our ground to the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage. 38 And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites "when the Levites take tithes : and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes to the house of our God, to 'the chambers, into the trea- sure-house. 39 For the children of Israel and the children of Levi z shall bring the offering of the "grain, of the new wine, and the 'fresh' oil, to the chambers, where the vessels of the sanctuary are, and the priests who minister, and the porters, and the singers : "and we will not forsake the house of our God. CHAPTER XI. 1 The rulers, voluntary men, and the tenth man chosen by lot, dwell at Jerusalem. 3 A catalogue of their names. 20 The residue dwell in other cities. AND the rulers of the people dwelt at Jerusalem : the rest of the people also cast lots, to bring one of ten to dwell in Jerusalem "the holy city, and nine parts to dwell in other cities. • 2 And the people blessed all the men who 'willingly offered themselves to dwell at Jerusalem. 3 1f c Now these are the chief of the pro- vince who dwelt in Jerusalem : but in the cities of Judah dwelt "each one in his pos- session in their cities, ^namely, Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and ''the Nethi- nims, and 'the children of Solomon's ser- vants. 4 And / at Jerusalem dwelt s some of the children of Judah, and of the children of Before JURIST 445. r Gen. 38. 29, Phara. h 1 Chron. 9. 10, Sic. II Or, the son of Haggedolim. t Heb. were ouer. > 1 Chron. 26. 29. t Heb. at the gates. I See ch. 3. 26. II Or, the tower. 6 inOphel. See Ezra 6.8, 9. & 7. 20, tic. II Or, to a sure ordinance, i certain. • every Before CHRIST 445. » Gen. 38. 30, Zarah. o I Chron. 18. 17.123.28. t Josh. 14. 15. II Or, of Geba. II Or, to Mich- mash. 1 1 Chron. 4.14. The rulers, fyc, who dwelt at Jerusalem. CHAPTER XII. Benjamin. Of the children of Judah ; Athaiah the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalaleel, of the children of *Perez ; 5 And Maaseiah the son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiali, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, the son of Shiloni. 6 All the sons of Perez who dwelt at Je- rusalem were four hundred threescore and eight valiant men. 7 And these are the sons of Benjamin ; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Ko- laiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah. 8 And after him Gabbai, Sallai, nine hun- dred twenty and eight. 9 And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer : and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city. 10 *Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin. 11 Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, was 4 prince of the house of God. 12 And their brethren who did the work of the house were eight hundred twenty and two : and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchiah, 13 And his brethren, chief of the fathers, twQ hundred forty and two : and Amashai the son of Azareel, the son of Ahasai, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer, 14 And their brethren, mighty men of valour, a hundred twenty and eight : and their overseer was Zabdiel, ||the son of one of the great men. 15 Also of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hashub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni ; 16. And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, Viad the oversight of 'the outward business of the house of God. 17 And Mattaniah the son of Michah, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer : and Bakbukiah the second among his brethren, and Abda the son of Sham- mua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun. 18 All the Levites in 'the holy city were two hundred fourscore and four. 19 Moreover, the porters, Akkub, Tal- mon, and their brethren that kept tthe gates, were a hundred seventy and two. 20 If And the 5 rest of Israel, of the priests, and the Levites, were in all the cities of Judah, every one in his inheritance. 21 'But the Nethinims dwelt || 6 on the mound: and Ziha and Gispa ivere over the Nethinims. 22 The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the business of the house of God. 23 For m it was the king's commandment concerning them, that ||a T sure portion should be for the singers, due for 8 each day. 24 And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabeel, » See ch. 10. 2, -S. II Or, Meliat, ver. 14. II Or,Shebaniah, ver. 14. II Or, Harim, ver. 15. II Or, Meraioth, ver. 15. \\Or,Ginnethon. ver. 16. c Luke 1. 5. II Or, Minia- min, ver. 17. II Or, Moadiah, ver. 17. II Or, Sallai, ver. 20. d Ezra 3. 2. Hag. I. 1. Zech. 3. 1. « ch. 11.17. II That is, the psalms of thanksgiving. The succession of Itigh priests. of the children of "Zerah„the son of Judah, was "at the king's hand in all matters con- cerning the people. 25 And for the villages, with their fields, some of the children of Judah dwelt at ''K.irjath-arba, and in the villages thereof, and at Dibon, and in the villages thereof, and at Jekabzeel, and m the villages thereof. 26 And at Jeshua, and at Moladah, and at Beth-phelet, 27 Ancl at Hazar-shual, and at Beer- sheba, and in the villages thereof, 28 And at Ziklag, and at Mekonah, and in the villages thereof, 29 And at En-rimmon, and at Zareah, and at Jarmuth, 30 Zanoah, Adullam, and in their vil- lages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and in the villages thereof. And they dwelt from Beer-sheba to the valley ot Hinnom. 31 The children also of Benjamin ||from Geba dwelt ||at Michmash, and Aija, and Beth-el, and in their villages, 32 Jind at Anathoth, Nob, Ananiah, 33 Hazor, Ramah, Gittaim, 34 Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat, 35 Lod, and Ono, 9 the valley of craftsmen. 36 And of the Levites were divisions in Judah, and in Benjamin. CHAPTER XII. 1 The priests, 8 and the Levites, who came up with Zerubbabel. 10 The succession of high priests. 22 Certain chief Levites. 27 The solemnity of the de- dication of the walls. 44 The offices of priests and Levites appointed in the temple. NOW these are the "priests and the Le- vites who went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua : 'Sera- iah, Jeremiah, Ezra, 2 Amariah, ||Malluch, Hattush, 3 UShechaniah, ||Rehum, ||Meremoth, 4 Iddo, IIGinnetho, c Abijah, . 5 UMiamin, ||Maadiah, Bilgah, 6 Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah, 7 ||Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of d Jeshua. 8 Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel.Sherebiah, Judah, wnr/Mattaniah, 'who was over ||the thanksgiving, he and his brethren. 9 Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their breth- ren, Moreover against them in the watches. 10 If And Jeshua begot Joiakim, Joiakim also begot Eliashib, and Eliashib begot Joiada, 11 And Joiada begot Jonathan, and Jo- nathan begot Jaddua. 12 And in the days of Joiakim were Kriests, the chief of the fathers : of Seraiah, f eraiah ; of Jeremiah, Hananiah ; 13 Of Ezra, Meshullam ; of Amariah, Je- hohanan ; 14 Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph ; 15 Of Harim, Adna ; of Meraioth, Hel- kai; 16 Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam ; 17 Of Abijah, Zichri ; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai ; 18 Of Bilgah, Shammua ; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan ; 19 And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 359 The dedication of the walls. 20 Of Sallai, Kallai: of Amok, Eber ; 21 Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Netlianeel. 22 If The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian. 23 The sons of Levi, the chief of the fa thers, were written in the book of the ■'Chronicles, even until the days of Joha- nan the son of Eliashib. 24 And the chief of the Levites: Hasha- biah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and to give thanks, s mc- cording to the commandment of David the man of God, A 'watch over against 2 watch. 25 Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the 3 watch at the ||thresholds of the gates. 26 These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah 'the governor, and of Ezra the priest, 'the scribe. 27 If And at 'the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jeru- salem, to keep the dedication with glad- ness, m both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps. 28 And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both 4 from the plain country 5 around Jerusalem, and from the villages of Netophathi ; 29 Also from the house of Gilgal, and 6 from the fields of Geba and Azmaveth : for the singers had built themselves vil- lages 7 around Jerusalem. 30 And the priests and the Levites puri- fied themselves, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall. 31 Then I brought up the princes of Ju- dali upon the wall, and appointed two great companies of those who gave thanks, ofwhich n one went on the right hand on the wall "towards the 8 ordure-gate : 32 And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah, 33 And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam, 34 Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah, 35 And certain of the priests' sons 'with trumpets ; namely, Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph : 36 And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Aza- rael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with 'the musical in- struments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe before them. 37 "And at the fountain-gate, which was over against them, they went up by 'the stairs of the city of David, at the 9 ascent of the wall, above the house of David, even to 'the water-gate eastward. 38 "And the other company of those who gave thanks went over against them, and 1 after them, and the half of the people on the wall, from beyond x the tower of the furnaces even to "the broad wall ; 39 r And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above a the old gate, and above 'the fish -gate, 'and the tower of Hananeel, and 360 NEHEMIAH. Before CHRIST 445. / 1 Chron. 9. 1-1, Sic. n 1 Chron. 23. & 25. & 26. "Ezra 3. 11. i ward. a ward. 3 ward. II Or, treasu- ries, or, assem- blies. < ch. 8. 9. * Ezra 7. 6, 11. 445. I Deut. 20. 5. Ps. 30, title. m I Chron.25.6. 2 Chron. 5. 13. H 7.6. 4 out of. 5 round about. ' ch. 2. 13. St 3. 13. e dun?. P Num. 10. 2, 8. « 1 Chron.23.5, ch. 2. 14. & 3, 15. • ch. 3. 15. 1 going up. ' ch. 3. 26. & I 1, 3, 16. » See ver. 31. • ch. 3. II. « ch. 3. 8. '2 Kings 14.13. ch. 8. 16. « ch. 3. 6. & ch. 3. 3. ■ ch. 3. 1. Before CHRIST 445. d ch. 3. 32. io still. ■ Jer. 32. 2. t Heb. made their voice to be heard. f 2 Chron. 13. 11, 12. ch. 13. 5, 12, 13. That is, ap- pointed by the law. t Heb. for the joy of Judah. t Heb. that stood. '» ward. c 1 Chron. 25, Si 26. ft 1 Chron. 25. 1, Sic 2 Chron. 29. 30. Df old. * every. Num.18.21,24. i a sanctified. 16 unto, ft Num. 18. 26. n sanctified Uiern unto. Deut. 31. 11, 12. 2 Kings 23. 2. ch. 8. 3,8. & 9.3. Isa. 34. 16. t Heb.(Aere was read. t Heb. ears. r audience. 6 Deut. 23. 3, 4. " Num. 22. 5. Josh. 24. 9, 10. d Num. 23. 11. St 24. 10. Deut. 23. 5. 2 howbeit. « ch. 9. 2. St 10. 28. f Ht-hTbeing set raerei'.- ch. 12.44. - a unto. / ch. 12. 44. * aforetime, s meat. t Heb. the com- mandraent of the Levites. s Num. 18.21, 24. of. ft ch. 5. 14. cir. 434. The offices of the Levites appointed. the tower of Meah, even to d the sheep- gate: and they stood 10 in 'the prison-gate. 40 So stood the two companies of those who gave thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me : 41 And the priests ; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Mmiamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah. and Hananiah, with trumpets ; 42 And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers tsung loudly, with Jezrahiah their overseer. 43 Also that day they offered great sacri- fices, and rejoiced: for God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also and the children rejoiced : so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard even afar off. 44 "jf 'And at that time some were ap- pointed over the chambers for the trea- sures, for the offerings, for the first-fruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions ||of the law for the priests and Levites : tfor Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites twho waited. 45 And both the singers and the porters kept the "watch of their God, and the 12 watch of the purification, "according to the commandment of David, and of Solo- mon his son. 46 For in the days of David ''and Asaph "anciently there were chiefs of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. 47 And all Israel in the days of Zerub- babel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, "each day its portion : "and they 15 set apart holy things 16 for the Levites; *and theLe- vites "set them apart for the children of Aaron. CHAPTER XIII. 1 On the reading of the law separation is made from the mixed multitude. 4 Nehemiah at his return causeth the chambers to be cleansed. 10 He reform- eth the offices in the house of God. 15 The viola- tion of the sabbath, 23 and the marriages with strange wives. ON that day "tthey read in the book of Moses in the t 'hearing of the people; and therein 'it' was found written, 'that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever ; 2 Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but 'hired Baalam against them, that he should curse them : "but our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3 Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, 'that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude. 4 1 And before this, Eliashib the priest, thaving the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied 3 with Tobiah : 5 And he had prepared for him a great chamber, s where formerly they laid the 5 meal -offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the 'fresh' oil, (t f which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters,) and the offerings 6 for the priests. 6 But in all this time I was not at Jeru- salem : "for in the two and thirtieth year Xeliemiali refonaeth of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I came to the king, and tafter 'some days ||I obtained leave of the king : 7 And I came to Jerusalem, and under- stood 8 the evil which Eliashib did for To- biah, 9 by "preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. 8 And it grieved me 10 much : therefore I cast u all the household-stuS' of Tobiali out of the chamber. 9 Then I commanded, and they 'cleansed the chambers : and thither I brought again the vessels of the house of God, with the "meal -offering and the frankincense. 10 TJ And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had 'not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had fled I3 each one to m his field. 11 Then "contended I with the rulers, and said, "Why is the house of God for- saken? And I gathered them", and set them in their tplace. 12 'Then brought allJudah the tithe of the 15 grain and the new wine and the ' fresh' oil to the ||treasuries. 13 «And I made treasurers over the trea- suries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe ; and of the Levites, Pedaiah : and tnext to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah: for they were accounted 'faithful ; and ttheir office was to distribute to their brethren. 14 'Remember me, my God, concern- ing this, and wipe not out my t ,6 kindness which I have done for the house of my God, and for the ||offices thereof. 15 ^1 In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine-presses 'on the sabbath, and brining in sheaves, and "loading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all **kinds of burdens, "which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them on the day wherein they sold victuals. 16 There dwelt "Tyrians also, therein, svho brought fish, and all M kinds of wares, and sold on the sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. 17 ''Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day? 18 »Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath. 19 And it came to pass, that, when the gates of Jerusalem 'began to be dark be- CHAPTER XIII- 1 Before Before CHRIST CHRIST cir. 434. cir. 434. t Heb. at the 31 galea. end of day*. « Jer. 17.21,22. 1 certain. 1! Or, /earnestly requested. 33 (here should no burden. » of. ' in. i ver. 1, 5. 10 sore. ■ i forth. • 2 Chron. 29. t Heb. before 5, 15, 16, 18. the wall? 13 meit. I Mai. 3. 8. o cb. 12. 30. 13 every. « ver. 14, 31. ™ Num. 35. 2. n ver. 17,25. Prov. 28. 4. • ch. 10. 39. II Qr,multitude. M together. t Heb. stand- cir. 434. ing. t Heb. had » ch. 10. 3S, 39. made to dwell & 12.44. with them. 16 corn. i Ezra 9. 2. II Or, store. houses. t Heb. they dis- cerned not to 1 ch. 12. 44. 2 Chron. 31. 12. speak. t Heb. of people t Heb. at their and people. e ver. 1 1. hand. Prov. 28. 4. II Or, reviled than. r ch. 7. 2. 3s certain. 1 Or. 4. 2. t Heb. It was / Ezra 10. 5. cb. 10. 29, 30. upon them. ' ver. 22, 31. ch. 5. 19. t Heb. kind- ncsici. r 1 Kings 11. 1, is good deeds ic. that. h 1 Kings 3. 13. 11 Or, observa- 2 Chron. 1. 12. tion*. ■' 2 Sam. 12. 24. i Ex. 20. 10. 31 of. n lading. * I Kings 11. 4, &c. 31 outlandish. 18 manner. ujer. 17.21,22. cb, 10. 31. 1 Ezra 10. 2. 36 strange. m ch. 12. 10,22. i" men of Tyre. 30 manner. a ch. 6. 14. t Heb. for the * ver. 1 1. defilings. •Mai. 2. 4, 11, 12. » ch. 10. 30. yJer. 17.21,22, 1 ch. 12. 1, kc 23. 31 wards. 38 every. r ch. 10. 34. • ver. 14, 22. » Lev. 23. 32. certain abuses. fore the sabbath, I commanded that the 21 doors should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath : "and some of my servants I set at the gates, that "'no burden should be brought in on the sabbath day. 20 So the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares lodged without Jerusalem once or twice. 21 Then I testified against them, and said to them, Why lodge ye tabout the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth they came no more on the sabbath. 22 And I commanded the Levites, that 'they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. 'Remember me, my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the || greatness of thy mercy. 23 If In those days also I saw Jews who t d had married wives of Ashdod, of Am- nion, and of Moab : 24 And their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and tcould not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language tof each people. 25 And I 'contended with them, and llcursed them, and smote ^some of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them 'swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters to your sons, or for yourselves. 26 e Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things ? yet *among many nations was there no king like him, 'who was be- loved M by his God, and God made him king over all Israel: 'nevertheless even him did 25 foreign women cause to sin. 27 Shall we then hearken to you to do all this great evil, to 'transgress against our God in marrying 26 foreign wives ? 28 And one of the sons m of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, ivas son- in-law to Sanballat the Horonite: there- fore I chased him from me. 29 "Remember them, O my God, tbecause they have defiled the priesthood, and "the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Le- vites. 30 p Thus I cleansed them from all stran- gers, and 'appointed the "watches of the priests and the Levites, M each one in his business ; 31 And for the wood-offering, at times appointed, and for the first-fruits. 'Re- member me, O my God, for good. IT THE BOOK OF ESTHER. Before CHRIST cir. 521. CHAPTER I. Ahasuerus maketh royal feasts. 10 Vashti, sent for, refuseth to come. 13 Ahasuerus, by the coun- sel of Memucan, maketh the decree of men's so- vereignty. NOW it came to pass in the days of "Ahasuerus, (this ' Ahasuerus who reigned from India even to Ethiopia, 'over a hundred and seven and twenty provinces :) 2 77m/ in those days, when the king Aha- suerus ''sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in 'Shushan the palace, 3 In the third year of his reign, he 'made' yi'Ae. 21 2H 46 • Ezra 4. 6. Dan. 9. 1. i it. « ch. 6. 9. • Dan. 6. t. d I Kings 1. 46. • Neh. 1. I. cir. 519. / Gen. 40. 20. ch. 2. 18. Before CHRIST cir. 519. t Heb. found. a feast to all his princes and his servants ; the power of Persia and Media, the no- bles and princes of the provinces, being before him : 4 When he shewed the riches of his glo- rious kingdom and the 2 splendour of his excellent majesty many days, even a hun- dred and fourscore days. 5 And when those days were expired, the king made a feast to all the people who were tpresent in Shushan the palace, both to great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace ; 361 Vashti disobeyeth the king. 6 Where were white ' linen', 'white cotton, and ||blue hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pil lars of marble : *tne beds were of gold and silver, on a pavement ||of red, and blue, and white, and black marble. 7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being ^different one from another,) and troyal wine in abun- dance, taccording to the 6 ability of the king. 8 And the drinking was according to the law ; none did compel : for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to "each man's pleasure. 9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which be- longed to king Ahasuerus. 10 f On the seventh day, when Hhe heart of the king was merry with wine, he com- manded Mehuman, Biztha, 'Harbona, Big- tha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven || 'officers who served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, 11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the 8 royal diadem, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was tfair to look on. 12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment tby his Offi- cers : therefore was the king very I0 angry, and his "rage burned in him. 13 If Then the king said to the *wise men, 'who knew the times, (for 12 such was the king's 13 custom towards all who knew law and judgment: 14 And the next to him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Mar- sena, and Memucan, the "seven princes of Persia and Media, "who saw the king's face, and who sat the first in the kingdom;) 15 tWhat shall we do to the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the "officers ? 16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus. 17 For this deed of the queen will come abroad to all women, so that they will "de- spise their husbands in their ls sight, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. 18 l6 So will the princesses of Persia and Media say this day to all the king's princes, who have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus "there will be enough of contempt and ''strife. 19 t If it please the king, let u a royal commandment go tfrom nim, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, tthat it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate tto another who is better than she. 20 And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be *°heard through all his ai kingdom, (for it is great,) all the wives will p give to their husbands honour, both to SJ high and 21 low. 21 And the saying tpl eased the king and 362 ESTHER. Before CHRIST cir. 519. 3 green. II Or, violet. ' See ch. 7. 8. Ezek. 23. 41. Amos 2.8.& 6,4. II Or, of par- phyre, and marble, and alabaster, and tlone of blue colour. * diverse. f Heb. urine of the kingdom. t Heb. accord- ing to the hand of the king. 6 stale. 6 every. h 2 Sam. 13. 28. ■ ch. 7. 9. II Or, eunuchs. 1 chamberlains that. 8 crown royal. t Heb. good of countenance. t Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs. 9 chamberlains. "> wroth. 11 anger. » Jer. 10. 7. Dan. 2. 12. Mat. 2. 1. I 1 Chron. 12. 32. l!> so. 13 manner. « 2 Kings 25. 19. t Heb. What to do. n chamber- lains. Eph. 6. 33. 6 eyes. ' s Likewise shall the ladies. " shall there arise too much. 18 wrath, t Heb. // U be food with the ing. • 9 there, t Heb. from be- fore him. f Heb. that it pass not away. ch. 8. 8. Dan. 6. 8, 12,15. t Heb. unto her companion. »° published. 51 empire. P Eph. 5. 33. Col. 3. 18. 1 Pet. 3. 1. 22 great, as small, t Heb.was good in the eyes of the king. Before CHRIST cir. 519. « For. 1 ch. 8. 9. ' Eph. 5. 22,23, 24. 1 Tim. 2. 12. t Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people. « ch. 1. 19, 20. 1 together. 2 unto. t Heb. unto the hand. II Or, Bagai, ver. 8. 3 chamberlain. t> 2 Kings 24. 14, 15. 2 Chron. 36. 10, 20. Jer. 24. 1. Or, Jehoia- chin, 2 Kings 24. 6. Heb. nourish- ed, Eph. 6. 4. * ver. 15. t Heb. fair of form and good of countenance. ' ver. 3, 12. 1 Heb. Iter per. tions. 6 which were meet. t Heb. he changed Iter. f ver. 20. t kindred. t Heb. to know the peace. 8 how Esther did. 9 should be- come of her. cir. 515. every. Jl new queen to be chosen. the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan : 22 ^And he sent letters into all the king's provinces, 'into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should 'bear rule in his own house ; and tthat it should be published according to the lan- guage of every people. CHAPTER II. 1 Out of the choice of virgins a queen is to be chosen. 5 Mordecai the nursing father of Esther. 8 Esther is preferred by Hegai before the rest. 12 The man- ner of purification, and going in to the king. 15 Esther best pleasing the king is made queen. 21 Mordecai discovering a treason is recorded in the Chronicles. \ FTER these things, when the wrath -£*- of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and "what was decreed against her. 2 Then said the king's servants who mi- nistered to him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king : 3 And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather ' all the fair young virgins a at Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, tto the custody of IIHege the king's 'officer, keeper of the women ; and let their things for purification be given ' to' them : 4 And let the maiden who pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king ; and he did so. 5 If Now in Shushan the palace there was a 4 Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite ; 6 'Who had been carried away from Je- rusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with ||Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Baby- lon had carried away. 7 And he tbrought up Hadassah, (that is, Esther,) c his uncle's (laughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was tfair and beautiful ; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter. 8 If So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were ^gathered together to Shushan the palace, to the cus- tody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also to the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women. 9 And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness 'from him ; and he speedily gave her her 'things for purifica- tion, with tsuch things as belonged to her, and seven maidens 6 nt to be given ' to' her, out of the king's house: ana the preferred her and her maids to the best place of the house of the women. 10 'Esther had not shewed her people nor her 'parentage : for Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it. 11 And Mordecai walked every day be- fore the court of the women's house, tto know 8 the welfare of Esther, and what "would be done with her. 12 ^ Now when I0 each maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for "thus were the days of their purifications accomplish- Esther made queen. CHAPTERS III. IV. Haman seelceth to destroy the Jews. ed, " six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women ;) 13 Then thus came "each maiden to the king; whatever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house or the women to the king's house. 14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaash- gaz, the king's "officer, who kept the con- cubines : she came in to the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name. 15 ff Now when the turn of Esther, ff the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, had come to go in to the king, she required nothing "except what Hegai the king's "officer, the keeper of the women, appoint- ed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all "those who saw her. 16 So Esther was taken to king Ahasue- rus into his house-royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. 17 And the king loved Esther 18 more than all the women, and she obtained "favour and ^kindness tin his sight more than all the virgins ; so that he set the royal "dia- dem on her head, and made her queen in- stead of Vashti. 18 Then the king ft made a great feast to all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a trelease to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the ^ability of the king. 19 And when the virgins were gathered w the second time, then Mordecai sat 'in the king's gate. 20 'Esther had not yet shewed her 2< pa- rentage, nor her people, as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the command- ment of Mordecai 25 as 'she did'' when she was brought up with him. 21 If In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's 26 offi- cers, ||Bigthan and Teresh, of those who kept tthe door, were 27 angry, and sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus. 22 And the thing was known to Morde- cai, m who told it to Esther the queen ; and Esther 28 told the king a in Mordecai's name. 23 And when ^search was made '"concern- ing the matter, it was found out ; therefore they were both hanged on a ^gallows : and it was written in "the book of the Chroni- cles before the king. CHAPTER III. 1 Haman, advanced by the king, and despised by Mordecai, seeketh revenge upon all the Jews. 7 He casteth lots. 8 He obtaineth by calumniation a de- cree of the king to put the Jews to death. AFTER these things did king Ahasue- rus promote Haman the son of Ham- medatha the i Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes who were with him. 2 And all the king's servants who were 'in the king's gate, bowed, and 'prostrated themselves to Haman ; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mor decai d2 did not bow, nor prostrate himself to him. 3 Then the king's servants who were in Before CHRIST 518. 1 . Before CHRIST cir. 510. i» to wit is every. « ver. t. " chamber- Ilia. /ver. f. ch. 6. 9. 3 did him reve- rence. * Dan. 3. 19. * thought scorn. cir. 515. e ver. 7. h Ps. 83. 4. s throughout. 610. is bat. is chamber- lain. i ch.9. 24. >' them that looked upon her. is above, is grace. < Ezra 4. 13. Acts 16. 2a « diverse. *> favour. t Heb. before him. n crown. ' king's profit to suffer. cir. 514. h ch. 1. 3. t Heb.to destroy them. t Heb. weigh. t Heb. rat. n state. 13 together. i ver. 21. ch. 3. 2. 1 Geu. 41. 42. m ch. 6. 2, 8. * ver. 10. 1* kindred. II Or, oppressor. ch. 7. 6. is like. n ch. 8, 9. II Or, secretaries. 15 chamber- lains. II Or, Bigthana. ch. 6. 2. t Heb. the threshold. ii wroth. "i ch. 6. 2. 8 there. 9 lieutenant,. • ch. 1. 22. fc 8. 9. is certified. i» thereof. f 1 Kings 21. 8. cb. 8. 8, 10. 30 inquisition. si of. 1 ch. a. 10. •1 tree. » ch. 6. I. r ch. 8. 12, fcc I ch. 8. II. cir. 510. u ch. 8. 13, 14. in command- ment. 6 Num. 24. 7. 1 Sam. 15. 8. • ch. 2. 19. * reverenced. d ver. 5. P>. 15. 4. l bowed not, nor did him re- verence. * See ch. 8. 15. Prov. 29. 2. ii perplexed. for the king's gate, said to Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the 'king's command- ment? 4 Now it came to pass, when they spoke daily to him, and he hearkened not to them, that they told Haman, to see whe ther Mordecai's matters would stand : fo; he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 And when Haman saw that Mordecai 'bowed not, nor "prostrated himself to him, then was Haman s full of wrath. 6 And he "scorned to lay hands on Mor- decai alone ; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai : wherefore Haman "sought to destroy all the Jews who were in the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. 7 If In the first month (that is, the month Nisan,) in the twelfth year of king Ahasu- erus, 'they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar. 8 1f And Haman said to king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and *their laws are different from 'those of all people; neither keep they the king's laws : there- fore it is not 'proper' for the 7 king to en- dure them. 9 If it please the king, let it be written tthat they may be destroyed : and I will tpay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those who have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's trea- suries. 10 And the king 'took m his 'seal'-ring from his hand, and gave it to Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' llenemy. 11 And the king said to Haman, The sil- ver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. 12 "Then were the king's ||scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and "it was written according to all that Haman had commanded to the king's 9 viceroys, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province, "according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; p in the name or king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's 'seal'-ring. 13 And the letters were 'sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, \y ch young and old, little children and women, 'in one day, even on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and *to take the spoil of them for a booty. 14 "The copy of the writing for a 10 decree to be given in every province was pub- lished to all people, that they should be ready against that day. 15 The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the de- cree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but x the city 'of Shushan was "disquieted. CHAPTER IV. 1 The great mourning of Mordecai and the Jews. 4 Esther, understanding it, sendfth to Mordecai, 363 Fht great mourning of the Jews. who sheweth the cause, and adviseth her to under- take the suit. 10 She excusing herself is threat- ened by Mordecai. 15 She appointing a fast un- dertaketh the suit. WHEN Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai "rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth 'with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and tried with a loud and a bitter cry; 2 And came even before the king's gate : for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. 3 And in every province whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and tmany lay in sackcloth and ashes. 4 ^f So Esther's maids and her t "officers came and told 2 her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved ; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him : but he received it not. 5 Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's Officers, twhom he had appoint- ed to attend on her, and gave him a com- mandment to Mordecai, to know what it teas, and why it was. 6 So Hatach went forth to Mordecai, into the street of the city, which ivas before the king's gate. 7 And Mordecai told him 4 all 5 which had befallen him, and 6 |the sum of money which Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. 8 Also he gave him 'the copy of the writing of the decree which was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it to Esther, and to declare it to her, and to charge her that she should go in to the king, to make sup- plication to nim, and to make request be- fore him for her people. 9 And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. 10 f Again Esther spoke to Hatach, and gave him commandment to Mordecai ; 11 All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that who- ever, whether man or woman, shall come to the king in 'the inner court, who is not called, e there is one 7 decree of his to put him to death, except such 'an one' *to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live : but I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days. 12 And they told Esther's words to Mor- decai. 13 Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than all the Jews. 14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then 8 relief and deliverance 'will' arise 9 for the Jews from another Elace; but thou and thy father's house will e destroyed : and who knoweth, whether thou l0 hast come to the kingdom for such a time as this ? 15 If Then Esther bade them "answer Mordecai 12 , 16 Go, gather ,3 all the Jews who are tpresent in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink 'three days, night "and day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise: and I6 thus I will go in to the 364 ESTHER. Before CHRIST cir. 510. Before CHRIST cir. 510. cir. 510. <• 2 Sam. 1. 11. is law. * See Gen. 43. 14. t Heb. passed. i* 1 his way. » Josh. 7. 6. Ezek. 27. 30. ' Geo. 27. 34. See ch. 4. 16. » See ch. 4. 11. & ch. 6. 4. t Heb. saOidoth and ashes were laid under many, Isa. 58. 5. Dan. 9. 3. 1 Heb. eunuchs. 1 chamberlains. i was so. • Prov. 21. 1. <> ch. 4. 11. A 8. 4. 3 chamberlains, t Heb.wftom he had set before her. " wilt thou. » So Mark 6.23. 3 the. « of. 5 that had hap- pened unto. *of. t ch. a 9. • ch. 3. 14, 15. / ch. 7. 2. s ch. 9. 12. » the. t Heb. to do. / ch. 5. 1. ff Dan. 2. 9. 1 law. ft ch.5.2. 8t 8. 4. » Then. ft ch. 3. 6. 6 Nevertheless. i So 2 Sain. 13. 22. ^ refrained. t Heb.ctmied to come. * ch. 9. 7, ic 3 the. t ch. 3. 1. 8 shall there enlargement, Heb. respira- tion. Job 9. 18. a to. 9 moreover. ■ o art. n return. 12 this answer. 13 together. io at. t Heb. found. > See ch. 5. 1. «« or. ■ > 10. t Heb. Ira. m ch. 7. 9. ■1 of. Esther standeth before the king. king, which is not according to the "de- cree ; 'and if I perish, I perish. 17" So Mordecai twent "away, and did according to all that Esther had command- ed him. CHAPTER V, 1 Esther, adventuring on the king's favour, obtain- eth the grace of the golden sceptre, and inviteth the king and Haman to a banquet. 6 She, being encouraged by the king in her suit, inviteth them •to another banquet the next day. 9 Haman, proud of his advancement, repineth at the contempt of Mordecai. 14 By the counsel of Zeresh he buildeth for him a pair of gallows. IVTOW it came to pass "on the third day, -L* that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in 'the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house : and the king sat on his royal throne in the royal house, oyer against the gate of the house. 2 And it 'came to pass, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, that "she obtained favour in his sight : and ''the king held out to Esther the golden sceptre which was in Ids hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre. 3 Then said the king to her, What 2 dost thou wish, queen Esther? and- what is thy request ? c it shall be given thee even to 3 half of the kingdom. 4 And Esther answered, If it seem good to the king, let the king and Haman come this day to the banquet which I have pre- pared lor him. 5 Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the banquet which Esther had prepared. 6 ^f 'And the king said to Esther at the banquet of wine, s What is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee : and what is thy request ? even to * half of the kingdom it shall be performed. 7 Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request is : 8 If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and tto perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the ban- quet which I shall prepare for them, and I will do to-morrow as the king hath said. 9 If s And Haman went forth that day joy- ful and with a glad heart: but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, ' and' "that he stood not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against Mordecai. 10 6 Yet Haman ''restrained himself: and when he came home, he sent and tcalled for his friends, and Zeresh his wife. 11 And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and *the multitude of his child- ren, and all 8 things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had 'advanced him above the princes and servants of the king. 12 Haman said 9 also, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king to the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to-morrow am I invited to her also with the king. 13 Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting 10 in the king's gate. 14 If Then Zeresh his wife and all his friends said to him, Let a t m galloM's be made " fifty cubits high, and to-morrow Mordecal receiveth great honours. "speak thou to the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon : then go thou in merri- ly with the king to the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman ; and he caused "the gallows to be made. CHAPTER VI. 1 Ahasuerus, reading in the chronicles of the good service done by Mordecai, taketh care for his re- ward. 4 Haman, coming to sue that Mordecai might be hanged, unawares giveth counsel that he might do him honour. 12 Complaining of his mis- fortune, his friends tell him of his final destiny. IN that night 'the king's sleep fled away, and he commanded to bring "the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king. 2 And it was found written, that Morde- cai had told of ||Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's ^officers, the keepers of the tdoor, who sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus. 3 And the king said, What honour and "dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this ? Then said the king's servants that ministered to him, There 4 was nothing done for him. 4 K And the king said, Who is in the court? (Now Haman had come into *the outward court of the king's house, c to speak to the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows which he had prepared for him.) 5 And the king's servants said to him, Behold, Haman standeth in the court. And the king said, Let him come in. 6 So Haman came in. And the king said to him, What shall be done to the man twhom the king delighteth to honour? {Now Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight to do honour more than to myself?) 7 And Haman answered the king, For the man twhom the king delighteth to honour, 8 tLet the royal apparel be brought twhich the king useth to wear, and ''the horse that the king rideth on, and the royal crown which is set on his head : 9 And let this apparel and horse be de- livered to the hand of one of the king's 'noblest princes, that they may array the man 6 whom the king delighteth to honour, and tbring him on horseback through the street of the city, 'and proclaim before him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honour. 10 Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do 7 thus to Mordecai the Jew, who sitteth 8 in the king's gate: tlet nothing fail of all which thou hast spoken 11 Then Haman took the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honour. 12 % And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman 'hastened to his house mourning, ff and having his head Veiled. 13 And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing which had be- fallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife to him, If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou wilt not prevail against him, but wilt surely fall before him. 2h2 Before CHRIST cir. 510. » ch. 6. 4. » ch. 7. 10. i could not the king steep. ' ch. 2. 23. II Or, B^tlmn, ch 2. 21. 3 chamberlains. t Heb.Inrej/icM. 3 Or, great thing. Before CHRIST cir. 510. CHAPTERS VI. VII. VIII. Esther's suit. Haman is hanged. 14 And while they were yet talking with him, the king's '"officers came, and hasten- ed to bring Haman to *the banquet which Esther had prepared. CHAPTER VII. 1 Esther, entertaining the king and Haman, maketh suit for her own life and her people's. 5 She accuseth Haman. 7 The king in his anger, far- ing of the gallows which Haman had made for Mordecai, causeth him to be hanged thereon. SO the king and Haman came to 2 drink ,D chamber- lains. « ch. 5. 8. l understand- ing. 3 banquet. » ch. 5. 6. t fleb. in whose honour the king delighteth. t Heb. in uAjfe honour the king delighteth. t Heb. Let them bring the royal apparel. t Heb. where- with the king clolhethhimstlt. <-' 1 Kings 1. 33. 6 most noble. s withal. t Heb. cause him to ride. « Geo. 41. 43. i even so. s at. t Heb.ntffer not a whit to fall. i 2 Chron. 26. 20. I 2 Sam. 15.30 Jer. 14. 3, 4. 9 covered- » ch.3.9.&4.7. t Heb. that they thould destroy t and kill, ana was 'turned "for them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning to a good day: that they should make them days of feasting ana joy, and of 'sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor. 23 And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written to them ; 24 Because Haman the son of Hamme- datha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, "had devised against the Jews to de- stroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to tconsume them, and to destroy them ; 25 But fwhen Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he 'had' devised against the Jews, should c return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows. CHAPTER X. Before CHRIST cir. 509. 9 ver. 10. prey. P ver. 2. & ch. 8. II. l° together. » See eli. 8. II. " prey. 509. t Heb. tn it " together. r ver. 11,15. ' Deul. 16. II, 14. I ch. 8. 17. « ver. 22. Neh. 8. 10, 12. yPs. 30. 11. t * unto. * ver. 19. Neh. 8. 11. « eh. 3. 6, 7. t Heb. crush. t Heb. when the came. t> ver. 13, 14. ch. 7. 6, &c & S. 3, &c ch. 7. 10. Ps. 7. 16. Before CHRIST cir. 509. II Tint i«, lot. d ver. 20. « ch. 8. 17. In. 56. 3, 6. Zech.2. 11. IS is. f Heb. pass, if appointed. t Heb. pass. t Heb. be ended. f ch. 2. 15. t Heb. all strength. ' See ch. 8. 10, & ver. 20. I> ch. 1. I. t Heb. /or their souls. i ch. 4. 3, 16. cir. 495. « Gen. 10. 5. Ps. 72. 10. Isa. 24. 15. 1 isle*. s power. * ch. 8. 15. & 9. 4. t Heb. made him great. ' Gen. 41. 40. 2 Chroc. 28. 7. 3 accepted of. i Neh. 2. 10. Ps. 122. 8, 9. « wealth. confirmed by Esther and Mordecai. 26 Wherefore they called these daya Purim after the name of ||Pur. Therefore for all the words of ''this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this mat- ter, and which had come to them, 27 The Jews ordained, and took upon themselves, and upon their seed, and upon all such as "joined themselves to them, so Is that it should not tfail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their ,6 time every year; 28 And that these days should be remem- bered and kept through every generation, every family, every province, and every city ; and that these days of Purim should not tfail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them tperish from their seed. 29 Then Esther the queen, 'the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with tall authority, to confirm this ^second letter of Purim. 30 And he sent the letters to all the Jews, to *the hundred twenty and seven pro- vinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, loith words of peace and truth, 31 To confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, according as Mor- decai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed tfor themselves and for their seed, the matters of *the fastings and their cry. 32 And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim ; and it was writ- ten in the book. CHAPTER X. 1 Ahasuerus'8 greatness. 3 Mordecai's advancement. AND the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute on the land, and on "the islands of the sea. 2 And all the acts of his Authority and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, 'to which the king Tadvanced him, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia ? 3 For Mordecai the Jew was 'next to king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and 'acceptable to the multitude of his brethren, ^seeking the 4 welfare of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed. * TT THE BOOK OF JOB. CHAPTER I. I The holiness, riches, and religious care of Job for his children. 6 Satan appearing before God, by calumniation obtaineth leave to tempt Job. 13 Un- derstanding of the loss of his goods and children, in his mourning he blesseth God. THERE was a man "in the land of Uz, whose name was Mob ; and that man was 'sincere and upright, and one that d feared God, and 2 shuned evil. 2 And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters. 3 His |]substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three-thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great || 3 number of servants ; so that this man was" the great- est of all the. tmen of the east. Before CHRIST cir. 1520. * Moses is thought to have wrote the Book of Job, whilst among the Ma- dianites, Before Christ cir. 1620. « Gen. 22. 20, 21. » Ezek. 14. 14. Jam. 5. II. c Gen. 6. 9. & 17. 1. ch. 2. 3. i Prov. 8. 13. & 16. 6. a eschewed. II Or, cattle. II Or, hus- bandry. 3 household. T Heb. sons of the east. Before CHRIST cir. 1520. * every. B was so. 6 about. ' Gen. 8. 20. ch. 42. 8. / 1 Kings 21. 10, 13. t Heb. alt the days. e ch. 2. I. * 1 Kings 22.19. ch. 3". 7. t Heb. the adversary. I Chron. 21. 1. Rev. 12. 9, 10. t Heli. iTi the midst 0} them. 4 And his sons went and feasted in their houses, 4 each one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them. 5 And it 6 came to pass, when the days of their feasting had gone 6 around, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, 'and offered burnt-offer- ings according to the number of them all : for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and 'cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job tcontinually. 6 If Now f there was a day *when the sons of God came to present themselves before Jehovah, and t Satan came also tamong them. 7 And Jehovah said to Satan, Whence comest thou ? Then Satan answered Je- 367 Satan obtains leave to tempt Job. hovah, and said, From * 'wandering in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. 8 And Jehovah said to Satan, t*Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is 8 no one like him in the earth, 'a sincere and an upright man, one that fearetli God, and 9 shuneth evil ? 9 Then Satan answered Jehovah and said, Doth Job fear God for '"nothing ? 10 CT Hast thou not made a hedge "around him, and ,2 around his house, and "around all that he hath on every side ? "thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his llsubstance is increased in the land. 11 "But put forth thy hand now, and touch all that he hath, tand he will p curse thee to thy face. . 12 And Jehovah said to Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy tpower ; only on himself put not forth thy hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of Jehovah. 13 If And there was a day 'when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house : 14 And there came a messenger to Job, and said, The oxen were ploughing, and the asses feeding beside them : 15 And the Sabeans fell on them, and took them away ; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword ; and I only "have escaped alone to tell thee. 16 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, ||The fire of God I5 hath fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them; and I only ,6 have escaped alone to tell thee. 17 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chalde- ans made out three bands, and tfell on the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword ; and I only "have escaped alone to tell thee. 18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, 'Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drink- ing wine in their eldest brother's house: 19 And behold, there came a great wind tfrom the 18 desert, and smote the four cor- ners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead; and I only l9 have escaped alone to tell thee. 20 Then Job arose, *and rent his Umantle, and shaved his head, and 'fell down on the ground, and worshipped, 21 And said, "Naked came I ^forth from my mother's womb, and naked shall I re- turn thither : Jehovah *gave, and Jehovah hath "taken away ; 'blessed be the name of Jehovah. 22 °In all this Job sinned not, nor ||charged God foolishly. CHAPTER II. 1 Satan appearing again before God obtaineth fur- ther leave to tempt Job. 7 He smiteth him with sore boils. 9 Job reproveth his wife, moving him to curse God. 11 His three friends condole with him in silence. AGAIN "there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before Jehovah, and Satan came also among them to present himself before Je- hovah. 2 And Jehovah said to Satan, From whence comest thou? And h Satan an- 368 JOB. Before CHRIST cir. 1520. I ch. 2. 2. Mat 12. 43. I Pel. 5. 8. T going to and fro. t Heb. Bast thou set thy heart on. J ch. 2. 3. a dodc ' ver, 1. 8 eschewefh. 10 nought. "> Ps. 34. 7. Isa. 5. 2. " about. •3 about. 13 about. " Ps. 128. 1, 2. Pror. 10. 12. II Or, tattle ' ch. 2. 5. & 19. 21. t Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face. P Isa. 8. 21. Mai. 3. 13, 14. t Heb. hand. Gen. 16. 6. II Or, A great fire. is is. t Heb. rutlud. ver. 4, 13. t Heb. from aside. A-c is wilderness. • Gen. 37. 29. Ezra 9. 3. Or, robe. i 1 Pel. 5. 6. u Ps. 49. 17. Eccl. 5. 15. 1 Tim. 6. 7. »o out of. ' Eccl. 5. 19. Jam. I. 17. y Mat 20. 15. ' Eph. 5. 20. I Thes. 5. 18. « ch. 2. 10. II Or, attributed foUy to God. Before CHRIST cir. 1520. 1 going to and fro. a nane. • ch. 1. 1, 8. 3 escheweth. I eh. 27. 5, 6. t Heb. to sural, low him up. ' ch. 9. 17. / ch. I. II. t ch. 19. 20. n ch. I. 12. Or, only. * him. « 2 Sam. 13. 19. cb. 42. 6. Ezek. 27. 30. Mat. II. 21. I ch. 21. 15. ver. 3. » ch. I. 21. Rom. 12. 12. Jam. 5. 10, 11. * at. ° ch. 1. 22. r Ps. 39. I. 1 Prov. 17. 17. Gen. 36. II. Jer. 49. 7. • Gen. 25. 2. « ch. 42. 11. Rom. 12. 15. * every. « Neh.9. I. Lam. 2. 10. Ezek. 27. 30. J Gen. 50. 10. 8 none. \Ueb.answered. ch. 10. 18, 19. Jer. IS. 10. & 20. 14. l ch. 10. 21, 22. & 16.16. & 28.3. Ps. 23. 4. ke 44. 19. & 107.10,14. Jer. 13. 16. Amos 5. 8. Or, challenge it. Or, let them terrify it, ai those who have a bitter day, Amos 8. 10. 1 blackness. upon. 3 be joined unto. solitary. • Jer. 9. 17, 18. * their mourn- ing. Job's affliction and patience. swered Jehovah, and said, From 'wander- ing in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. 3 And Jehovah said to Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is 2 no one like him in the earth, c a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and 3 shuneth evil ? and still he ■"holder], fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, t'to destroy him without 'a' cause. 4 And Satan answered Jehovah, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. 5 'But put forth thy hand now, and touch his s bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face. 6 *And Jehovah said to Satan, Behold, he is in thy hand ; ||but save his life. 7 If So Satan went forth from the pre- sence of Jehovah, and smote Job with sore boils *from the sole of his foot to his crown. 8 And he took 4 a potsherd to scrape him- self with; *and he sat down among the ashes. 9 If Then said his wife to him, 'Dost thou still "retain thine integrity? curse God, and die. 10 But he said to her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What ! "shall we receive good 5 from the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil ? "In all this did not Job *sin with his lips. 11 If Now when Job's three 'friends heard * of all this evil which had come on him, they came 6 each one from his own place ; Eliphaz the 'Temanite, and Bildad the "Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite : for they had made an appointment together to come 'to mourn with him, and to comfort him. 12 And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept ; and they rent 'each one his mantle, and "sprinkled dust on their heads towards heaven. 13 So they sat down with him on the ground *seven days and seven nights, and 8 no one spoke a word to him : for they saw that his grief was very great. CHAPTER III. 1 Job curses the day and services of his birth. 13 The ease of death. 20 He complaineth of life, be- cause of his anguish. AFTER this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. 2 And Job tspoke, and said, 3 "Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived. 4 Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine on it. 5 Let darkness and 4 the shadow of death llstain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; [] let the 'gloom of the day terrify it. 6 As jor that night, let darkness seize 2 it; let it not 'rejoice among the days of the year ; let it not come into the number of the months. 7 Lo, let that night be /unfruitful ; let no . joyful voice come therein. 8 Let those curse it who curse the day, "who are ready to raise up s the huge ser- pent. Job complaineth of life. CHAPTERS IV. V. Eliphaz relateth his vision. 9 Let the stars of the twilight thereof be Markened ; let it 'wait for light, but have none; neither let it see tthe dawning of the "morning. 10 Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes. 11 d Why died I not from the womb? why did I not 9 expire when I came I0 from my mother ? 12 'Why did the knees "receive me ? or why the breasts that I should suck ? 13 For now should I have lain "down and been quiet, I should have slept : then had I been at rest, 14 With kings and counsellors of the earth, who 'built desolate places for them- selves ; 15 Or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver : 16 Or 'as a hidden untimely birth I had ,3 been no more ; as infants who never saw light. 17 There the wicked cease from trou- bling ; and there the tweary 14 are at rest. 18 There the prisoners rest together; A they hear not the voice of the ''taskmaster. 19 The small and great are there; and the l6 bond-man is free from his master. 20 'Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life to the 'bitter in soul ; 21 Who t'long for death, but it cometh not ; and dig for it more than m for hidden treasures ; 22 Who rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find '^a grave ? 23 Wlvy is light given to a man whose way is hidden, "and whom God hath hedged in ? 24 For my sighing cometh tbefore I eat, and my 18 groans are poured out like the waters. 25 For tthe thing which I greatly 19 dread- \d hath come on me, ana that which I -■"feared hath come to me. 26 I was not 2I secure, neither had I rest, neither was I M careless; yet trouble came. CHAPTER IV. 1 Eliphaz reproveth Job for want of religion. 7 He teachetk God's judgments to be not for the right- eous, but for the wicked. 12 His fearful vision, to humble the excellency of creatures before God. THEN Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, 2 If we 'attempt tto 2 speak with thee, wilt thou be 3 im patient? but twho can Re- frain from speaking ? 3 Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou "hast strengthened 5 weak hands. 4 Thy words Have upheld him who was falling, and thou 'hast strengthened tthe feeble knees. 5 But now it is come on thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art 6 confounded. 6 Is not 7 c thy fear, ''thy confidence ; thy hope, 8 the uprightness of thy ways ? 7 Remember, I pray thee, 'who ever pe rished, being innocent ? or where were the righteous cut off? 8 Even as I have seen, 'they who plough iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same. 9 By the blast of God they perish, and ||by the breath of his nostrils are they con sumed, 47 Uefore Be fore CHRIST CHRIST cir. 1520. cir. 1520. « dark. * I's. 5S. 6. i look. 'i Ps. 34. 10. t Heb. the eye- lids of t/ie mommy. ch. 41. 18. 8 day. t Heb. by stealth. d cli. 10. 18. s little. » give up the ghost. io out of the i ch. 33. IS. belly. ' Gen. 30. 3. Isa. 66. VI. io Fear. n prevent. T Heb. met me. 13 still. * Hab. 3. 16. t Heb. the mul- titude of my bones. il Io. / ch. 15. 2S. 13 form. 13 an image. II Or, / Itcard a still voice. i ch. 9. 2. s Ps. 5S. 8. 13 not beeu. Ps 119. 155. 21 in safety. & 127. 5. 33 quiet. s crushed. " Ps. 109. 12. « Whose. d ch. 18.9. 1 the robber swalloweth up. II Or, iniquity. 8 forth nf. « Gen. 3. 17, 18, 19. 1 Cor. 10. 13. II Or, labour. t Heb. the sans ofthelnuiiing i assay. t Heb. a word. coal lift up to fly- 2 commune. 3 grieved. t Heb. who can f ch. 9. 10. & 37. 5. refrain from words ? Ps. 40. 5. & 72. 18. & 145.3. * withhold himself. Rom. 11.33. r Heb. and there « Isa. 35. 3. ' the. is no search. 10 marvellous. & Isa. 35. 3. t Heb. the bow- t Heb. till there be no number. ing hnees, Heb. 12. 12. ' ch. 28. 26. Ps. 65. 9, 10. & 147. 8. Jer. 5. 24. & 10. 6 troubled. 13. & 51. 16. Acts 14. 17. 7 this. tHeb.out places. ' ch. 1. I. * I Sam. 2. 7. d Prov. 3. 26. Ps. 113.7. 8 and. li be. « Ps. 37. 25. ■ Neh. 4. 15. Ps. 33. 10. Isa. 8. 10. / P=. 7. 14. II Or, cannot Prov. 22. 8. perform any Hos. 10. 13. thtng. Gal. 6. 7, 8. k Ps. 9. 15. II That is, by 1 Cor. 3. 19. his anger : 13 wise. as Isa. 30. 33. 13 froward. See Ex. 15. 8. I Deut 28. 29. ch. 1. 19. & Isa. 59. 10. 15. 30. Amos 9. 9. Isa. 11. 4. II Or, run into. 2 Thes. 2. S. »i Ps. 35. 10. 10 The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and 'the teeth of the young lions, are broken. 11 "The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scat- tered abroad. 12 Now a thing was tsecretly brought to me, and mine ear received a 9 wnisper thereof. 13 'In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men, 14 10 Dread ||came on me, and "trembling, which made fall my bones n shake. 15 Then a spirit passed before my face ; the hair of my flesh stood up : 16 It stood still, but I could not discern the 12 shape thereof: l3 a form was before mine eyes, \\there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying, 17 'Shall mortal man be more just than God ? shall a man be more pure than his Maker ? 18 Behold, he m,4 putteth no trust in his servants; ||and his angels he ,5 chargeth with folly : 19 "How much less in those who dwell in "houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed before the moth ? 20 p They are 16 broken in pieces from morning to evening ; they perish for ever, "and none regard it. 21 'Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom. CHAPTER V. 1 The harm of inconsideration. 3 The end of the wicked is misery. 6 God is to be regarded in af- fliction. 17 The happy end of God's correction. CALL now, if there be any that will answer thee; and to which of the 'holy ones wilt thou ||turn ? 2 For "vexation killeth the 3 fool, and ||en- vy slayeth the silly one. 3 °I have seen the 4 fool taking root : but suddenly I cursed his habitation. 4 'His children are far from safety, and they are Oppressed in the gate, 'neither is there any to deliver them. 5 6 His harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and '"destruction lieth in wait for their sub- stance. 6 Although Haffliction cometh not "from the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground ; 7 Yet man is 'born to Htrouble, as tthe sparks fly upward. 8 ~ But' I would seek to God, and to God would I commit my cause : 9 'Who doth great things tand unsearch- able; '"wonderful things twithout number : 10 'Who giveth rain on the earth, and sendeth waters on the tfields : 11 *To set up on high those who "are low; that those who mourn may be exalted to safety. 12 'He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands Hcannot perform their enterprise. 13 *He taketh the "cunning in their own craftiness : and the counsel of the ,3 deceit- ful is carried headlong. 14 'They ||meet with darkness in the day- time, and grope in the noon-day as in the night. 15 But m he saveth the poor from the 369 Job wisheth for death, and sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty. 16 "So the poor hath hope, and iniquity "shutteth her mouth. 17 "Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth : therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty : 18 ^For he 15 woundeth, and bindeth up : he 16 bruiseth, and his hands make whole. , 19 «He shall deliver thee in six troubles : yea, in seven 'there shall no evil touch thee. 20 'In famine he shall redeem thee from death : and in war tfrom the power of the sword. 21 'Thoushaltbe hidden ||from the scourge of the tongue : neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. 22 At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh : "neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth. 23 *For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field : and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee. 24 And thou shalt know ||that thy 16 tent shall be in peace ; and thou shalt visit thy habitation, and shalt not "be disappointed. 25 Thou shalt know also that y thy "child- ren shall be || l9 many, and thine offspring *as the grass of the earth. 26 "Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like M a shock of 21 grain ^gather- ed in its season. 27 Lo this, we have 'searched it, so it is; hear it, and know thou it tfor thy good. CHAPTER VI. 1 Job sheweth that his complaints are not causeless. 8 He wisheth for death, wherein he is assured of comfort. 14 He reproveth his friends of unkind- ness. 1 A ND Job answered and said, -^- 2 Oh that my grief were thoroughly weighed, and my calamity tlaid in the balances together ! 3 For now it would be heavier "than the sand of the sea : therefore ||my words are swallowed up. 4 'For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison of which drinketh up my spirit: c the terrors of God do set them- selves in array against me. 5 Doth the wild ass bray t 2 over grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder ? 6 Can that which is 3 insipid be eaten without salt? or is there 4 taste in the white of an egg ? 7 The things which my soul refused to touch are as my 6 loathsome food. 8 Oh that I might have my request ; and that God would grant me tthe thing 6 for which I long ! 9 Even d that it would please God to de- stroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off! 10 7 Yet it is still my comfort, yea, I still exult in ceaseless pain, that 'I have not denied the words of ''the Holy One. 11 What is my strength, that I should hope? And what is mine end, that I should prolong my life ? 12 Is my strength the strength of stones ? or is my flesh 8 brass ? 13 Is not my help "for me ? and is wis- dom driven quite from me ? 14 t*To him who is afflicted pity shoidd be shewed 10 by his friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty. 370 JOB. Before CHRIST cir. 1520, " 1 Sam. 2. 9. Ps. 107. 42. i* stoppeth. * Ps. 94. 12. Prov. 3. II, 12. Heb. 12. 6. Jam. 1. 12. Rev. 3. 19. P Deut. 32. 39. 1 Sam. 2. 6. Isa. 30. 26. Hos. 6. I. 16 makethaore. is woundetb. 1 Ps. 34. 19. St 91. 3. Prov. 24. 16. I Cor. 10. 13. r Ps. 91. 10. * Ps. 33. 19. & 37. 19. t Heb. from the hands. IPs. 31.20. II Or, when the tongue scourgeth. "Isa. 11.9. 6 35. 9. St 65. 25. Ezek. 34. 25. * Ps. 91. 12. Hos. 2. 18. II Or, that peace is thy taber- nacle. is tabernacle. " sin. yPs. 112.2. •8 seed. II Or, much. '9 great. ' Ps. 72. 16. » Prov. 9. 1 1. 4 10. 27. 20 as. 2i corn. tHeb.ascendeth. 22 cometh in. Ps. 111.2. t Heb. for thy- self. Prov. 9. 12. t Heb.lifted up. * Prov. 27. 3. II That is, I want words to express my grief. Ps. 77. 4. h Ps. 38. 2. Ps. S3. 15, 10. t Heb. at grass. 2 when he hath. 3 unsavoury. 4 any. s sorrowful meat. t Heb. my ex- pectation, 6 that I long for. d I Kings 19. 4 1 Then should I yet have com- fort ; yea, I would harden myself in sor- ' : let him not spare ; for I have not con- cealed. « Acts 20. 20. f Lev. 19. 2. Isa. 57. 15. Hos. 11.9. of. 9 in. t Heb. To him tttat mcltffh. f Prov. 17. 17. in from. Before CHRIST cir. 1520 It P*. 38, 11. & 41. 9. •i as. ' Jer. 15. 18. 12 as. 13 blackish, i" What time they wax warm, t Heb. they are cutoff. t Heb. in the Iteat thereof. t Heb. extin- guished. i fi consumed out of. ■6 The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to no- thing, and pe- rish. i 1 troops. * Gen. 25. IS. I 1 Kings 10. 1. Ps. 72. 10. Ezek. 27. 22,23. "> Jer. 14. 3. is ashamed. II Or, For now ye are like to them. Heb. to il. is for. " ch. 13. 4. 1 Heb. not. "Ps. 36. 11. 2" reward. 2i of. 22 mighty. 23 hold my tongue. 24 arguing re- prove. t Heb. ye cause to fall upon. 25 overwhelm. P Ps. 57. 6. t Heb. before your face. 1 ch. 17. 10. 26 it. That is, in this matter. f Heb. my pa- late, ch. 12. 11. & 34. 3. 2i perverse things. Or,a warfare. « ch. 14. 5, 13, 14. Ps. 39. 4. i an appointed time to. f Heb. gapeth after. & See ch. 29. 2. 2 vanity. 3 to. c Deut. 28. 67. ch. 17. 12. > When. t Heb. the even- ing be mea- sured. s unto the dawning of the day. l Isa. 14. II. ' ch. 9. 25. St 16. 22. Si 17. II. Ps. 90. 6. St 102. II. Sl 103. 15. St 144. 4. Isa. 38. 12. 8t 40. 6. James 4. 14. I Ps. 78. 39. St S9. 47. t Heb. shall not return. I To see, that is, o enjoy. a ch. 20. 9. II That is, lean live no longer. " not. ' As the. » 2 Sam. 12. 23. s Heb. Sheol. ch. S. IS. St 20. 9. Ps. 103. 16. * Ps. 39. 1,9. St 40. 9. I 1 Sam. 1. 10. ch. 10.1. » whale. reproveth his friends of unkindness. 15 A My brethren have dealt deceitfully "like a brook, and *' 12 like the stream of brooks they pass away; 16 Which are 13 foul by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow is hidden : 17 M At the time when they become nar- row, tthey vanish: twhen it is hot, they are t 15 dried up from their place. 18 16 Those, who travel their ways, turn aside ; they go up into the waste, and they perish. 19 The "travellers of "Tenia looked, the companies of 'Sheba waited for them. 20 They were "confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were "disappointed. 21 || 19 So now "ye are tnothing ; ye see my casting down, and "are afraid. 22 Did I say, Bring to me? or, Give a 20 present for me 21 from your substance ? 23 Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the hand of the ^terrible ? 24 Teach me, and I will M be silent : and cause me to understand wherein I have erred. 25 How forcible are right words! but what doth your ^censure prove ? 26 Do ye imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that is desperate, which are as wind ? 27 Yea, tye 25 overthrow the fatherless, and ye ? dig a pit for your friend. 28 Now therefore be content, look on me ; for it is tevident to you if I lie. 29 'Return, I pray you, let 26 there not be iniquity; yea, return again, my righteous- ness is ||in it. _ 30 Is there iniquity in my tongue ? can- not tmy taste discern 27 mischief ? CHAPTER VII. 1 Job excuseth his desire of death. 12 He complaineth of his own restlessness, 17 and God's watchfulness. TS there not || °'a hard service for man on -* earth? are not his days also like the days of a hireling ? 2 As a servant t earnestly desireth the shadow, and as a hireling looketh for the reward of his work : 3 So am I made to possess 'months of Calamity, and wearisome nights are ap- pointed s for me. 4 c4 If I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and tthe night be gone ? and I am full of tossings to and fro 6 until the dawn. 5 My flesh is ''clothed with worms and clods of dust ; my skin is broken, and be- come loathsome. 6 'My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. 7 O remember that 'my life is wind : mine eye tshall no more ||see good. 8 *The eye of him who hath seen me shall see me no more: thine eyes are on me, and ||I am 6 no more. 9 T A cloud is consumed and vanisheth away: so *he that goeth down to the "grave shall come up no more. 10 He shall return no more to his house, 'neither shall his place know him any more. 11 Therefore I will *not refrain my mouth ; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will 'complain in the bitterness of my soul. 12 Mm I a sea, or a 9 sea-monster, that thou settest a watch over me ? Before CHRIST cir. 1520. "• ch. 9. 27. '» through. t Heb. than my bona. » ell. 10. 1. ' ch. 10. 20. h 14. 6. I's. 39. 13. P I's. 62. 9. 1 Ps. 8. 4. 4 144. 3. Heb. 2. 6. Before CHRIST cif. 1520. b perfect. t Heb. taH the ungodly by the hand. t Heb. shouting for joy. 1 I's. 35. 26. & 109. 29. t Heb. shall not be. 10 nought. i- Ps. 36. 6. 11 Preserver. ■ ch. 16. 12. Ps. 21. 12. Lam. 3. 12. il as a mark against thee. 1 sleep. « Gen. 18. 25. Deut. 32. 4. 2 Chron. 19. 7. ch. 34. 12, 17. Dan. 9. 14. Rom. 3. 5. t> ch. 1.5, 18. t Heb. in the hand of their transgression. ' ch. 5. 8. & II. 13. 4 22. 23, 4c. i betimes. d Deut. 4. 32, & 32. 7. ch. 15. 13. « Gen. 47. 9. 1 Chron. 29. 15. ch. 7. 6. Ps. 39. 5. & 102. 11. & 144. 14. t Heb. not. 3 out of. 4 heart. 6 flag. / Ps. 129. 6. Jer. 17. 6. 6 hypocrite's. t Heb.o spider's house, lsa. 59. 5, 6. h ch. 27. 18. i cb. 7. 10. t 20. 9. Ps. 37. 36. 1 Ps. 113.7. » earth. • Ps. 143. 2. Rom. 3. 20. II Or,bcfore God. Mdad sheweth God's just dealing. CHAPTERS VIII, IX. 13 m When I say, My bed shall comfort # me, my couch shall ease my complaint; 14 Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest ine 10 with visions : 15 So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather tthan my life. 16 "I loathe its I would not live always: "let me alone; for 'my days are vanity. 17 'What is man, that thou shouldest mag- nify him ? and that thou shouldest set thy heart upon him ? 18 And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him every moment ? 19 How long ' shall it be thaf thou wilt not depart from me, nor let me alone till 1 swallow down my spittle ? 20 I have sinned; what shall I do to thee, r O thou "Observer of men ? why 'hast thou set me 12 for thy mark, so that I am a bur- den to myself? 21 And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine ini- quity? for now shall I 13 lie in the dust; and thou wilt seek me in the morning, but I shall H be no more. CHAPTER VIII. 1 Bildad sheweth God's justice in dealing with men according to their works. 8 He allegeth antiquity to prove the certain destruction of the hypocrite. 20 He applieth God's just dealing to Job. THEN answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, 2 How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the words of thy mouth be like a strong wind ? 3 °Doth God pervert judgment; or doth the Almighty pervert justice ? 4 If l thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them away tfor their transgression ; 5 c If thou wouldest seek to God 'early, and make thy supplication to the Almighty; 6 If thou loert pure and upright, surely now he would av/ake for thee, and make the habitation of thy righteousness prosperous. 7 Though thy beginning 2 were small, yet thy latter end should greatly increase. 8 d For inquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers : 9 (For 'we are but of yesterday, and know tnothing, because our days on earth are a shadow :) 10 Will not they teach thee, and tell thee, and utter words 3 from their 4 wisdom? 11 Can the rush grow up without mire ? can the 5 bulrush grow without water? 12 f Whilst it is yet in its greenness, and not cut down, it withereth before any other herb. 13 So are the paths of all that forget God ; and the 6 hope of the ungodly shall perish : 14 Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be ta spider's web. 15 ft He shall lean on his house, but it shall not stand : he shall hold it fast, but it shall not endure. 16 He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth 7 over his garden. 17 His roots are wrapped about the heap, and ' he' seeth the place of stones. 18 'If he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee. 19 Behold, this is the joy of his way, and *out of the "ground shall others grow. «Isa. 2. 19,21. Hag. 2. 6, 21. Heb. 12. 26. d cb. 26. 11. « Gen. 1. 6. Ps. 104. 2, 3. t Heb. heights. 1 Gen. 1. 16. ch. 38. 31, &c. Amos 5. 8. t Heb.Jlsh t Cesil, and Cimah. 1 Arclurus. 3 Pleiades. t ch. 5. 9. Ps. 71. 15. ft ch. 23. 8, 9. & 35. 14. by. * on. i lsa. 45. 9. Jer. 18. 6. Rom. 9. 20. Heb. wlio can turn him away ? ch. II. 19. * ch- 26. 12. lsa. 30. 7. t Heb. helpers of pride, or, strength. s do stoop under. i reason. I ch. 10. 15. 8 righteous. n> ch. 2. 3. 34. 6. 11 perfect. 13 perfect. '3 know. * soul. " Eccl. 9. 2, 3. Ezek. 21. 3. 16 perfect. » trial. 2 Sam. 15. 30. & 19. 4. Jer. 14. 4. r ch. 7. 6, 7. 18 are passed, is as. t Heb. ships of desire. Or, ships of Ebeh. 1 Hab. I. 8. 30 a,. si fnatbastefh. r ch. 7. 13. Job alloweth God's perfections. 20 Behold, God will not cast away a 'sin- cere man, neither will he thelp the evil doers : 21 Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with trejoicing. 22 They who hate thee shall be 'clothed with shame ; and the dwelling-place of the wicked tshall come to '"nothing. CHAPTER IX. 1 Job, acknowledging God's justice, sheweth there is no contending with him. 22 Man's innocency is not to be condemned by afflictions. THEN Job answered and said, 2 I know it is so of a truth: but how should "man be just |] with God ? 3 If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him 'for'' one of a thousand. 4 h He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered ? 5 Who removeth the mountains, and they know not: who overturneth them in his anger ; 6 Who 'shaketh the earth out of her place, and d the pillars thereof tremble ; 7 Who commandeth the sun, and it riseth not ; and sealeth up the stars ; 8 'Who alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth on the twaves of the sea ; 9 'Who maketh t'the Bear, Orion, and 2 the Seven-stars, and the chambers of the south ; 10 s Who doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number. 11 *Lo, he goeth 3 above me, and I see him not: he passeth 4 by also, but I per- ceive him not. 12 'Behold, he taketh away, twho can hinder him ? who will say to him, What doest thou ? 13 5 God will not withdraw his anger, *the tproud helpers ^ow beneath him. 14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to ''contend with him ? 15 'Whom, though I were "innocent, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge. 16 If I had called, and he had answered me; yet 9 could I not believe that he had hearkened to my voice. 17 For he '"falleth on me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds m without cause. 18 He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness. 19 If / speak of strength, lo, he is strong : and if of judgment, who will set me a time to plead ? 20 If I justify myself, mine own mouth will condemn me: If I say, I am "sincere, it will also prove me perverse. 21 Though I were 12 sincere, yet would I not "regard my "life : I would despise my life. 22 This is one thing, therefore I said ,s , "He destroyeth the 16 sincere and the wicked. 23 If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the "calamity of the innocent. 24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked : "he covereththe faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he ? 25 Now p my days are swifter than a post : they flee away, they see no good. 26 They I8 pass away I9 like the t||swift ships : « 20 like the eagle 21 flying to the prey. 27 r If I say, I will forget my complaint, 371 Job expostulated with God freely. I will leave off' my heaviness, and ffl be cheerful : 28 'I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou 'wilt not hold me innocent. 29 23 I shall be condemned, why then la- bour I in vain ? 30 "If I '"bathe myself fin snow-water, and 26 cleanse my hands with soap ; 31 Yet thou wilt plunge me in the a7 pit, and mine own clothes will ||abhor me. 32 For x he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment. 33 "Neither is there tany 28 umpire be- tween us, who might lay his hand on us both. 34 2 Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his 29 terror dismay me : 35 Then would I speak, and not fear him ; tbut it is not so with me. CHAPTER X. 1 Job, taking liberty of complaint, expostulated with God about his afflictions. 18 He complaineth of life, and craveth a little ease before death. al T AM || weary of my life; I will leave -L my complaint on myself; b I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. 2 I will say to God, Do not condemn me ; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me. 3 Is it good to thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise tthe work of thy hands, and shine on the coun- sel of the wicked ? 4 Hast thou eyes of flesh ? or c seest thou as man seeth ? 5 Are thy days as the days of man ? are thy years as man's days, 6 That thou inquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin ? 7 I 1 " Though' thou knowest that I am not wicked ; and there is 2 no one that can de- liver 3 from thy hand. 8 e Thy hands thave made me and fashion ed me together round about; yet thou dost destroy me. 9 Remember, I beseech thee, that 'thou hast 4 shaped me 5 like the clay ; and wilt thou bring me to dust again ? 10