f ■^o 0^ 'V- V ^^^ '-v>^ .-x-' .^ %. ,0o .0^ .^ 'b. 1 ' #-lt- Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from Tine Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/historyoftownofs01wliee PREFACE. Having been frequently requested by my friends to write and publish a History of Stonington, from its first settlement in 1649 to the present time, has induced me to undertake the task of its compilation and in so doing have spared no labor of research into all of the available sources of historical information, includ- ing the Connecticut Charters and records of the Town and Churches here and regret that from their imperfect records, I have not been able to produce a more perfect book. There are but few of our early planters here whose lineal de- scendants can be accurately traced by our local records to the present time. For reasons not now generally understood the graves of many of our early settlers have no headstones to mark their last earthly resting places, and in many instances their names do not appear on our town or church records, which has greatly embarrassed me in my work and with all its imperfection, with grateful acknowledgements to all persons who have assisted me in its compilation, this book is now submitted to the public, with the hope that they will kindly excuse all errors that may appear therein. CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. Page 58. Seventh line from the top, insert Wheeler after Paul. Page 5S. Seventh and fifth line from the bottom, read said, in place of d meeting. Page 59. Fifteenth line from the top, read said inhabitant, instead of d inhabitant. Page 61. Fifth line from the top, read brave, instead of grave. Page 223. Ninth line from top, read Jane Willis, instead of Wissis. Page 229. Second line from top, read d. Oct. 22, 1691, instead of married. Page 303. For Eunice (No. 291), read Junice. Page 319. Eleventh line from top, read she was living in 1770, instead of she died childless in 1755. Page 407. Eighth line from top, read Almy, not Amy. Page 439. Seventh line from top, read Kemp, not Kempt. Page 446. Read Rev. William Hyde (No. 37), and omit Rev. from Charles Hyde (No. 36). Page 490. In the Note about Col. Joseph Noyes, read several months, instead of years. Page 497. Read Jennie, not Jessie, Page. Page 541. No. 2, Dea. Medad, not Medid. Page 612. Mary Swan (No. 57) m. Thomas Wheeler (No. 74), not 54. Page 668. Read Abel H., instead of Abel N. Simmons. Page 250. Hannah Brewster, b. , m. 1st, John Thompson; 2nd, Samuel Starr, Dec. 15, 1664. She is the dau. of Jonathan Brewster (No. 2), that family, and is omitted in his family. ABBREVIATIONS. b. means born, bapt. " baptized, m. " married, d. " died, dau. " daughter. HISTORY OF STONINGTON. The territory embraced in the boundaries of the original Town of Stonington was included in the first patent of Connecticut, granted by Robert, Earl of Warwick, in 1631 to William, Viscount Say and Seal, the right honorable Robert, Lord Brook and others, acting therein by authority vested in him by Lord Charles, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland. The colony of Massachusetts having furnished men and munitions of war for the conquest of the Pequot Indians in 1637,^ claimed an interest by right of conquest in all the lands held by the Pequots before their overthrow, and determined to occupy it in advance of any settlement on the part of the Connecticut authorities, though they had asserted jurisdiction as early as 1 "At a General Corte, at Boston, the 6th, 3rd mo, 1646, Whereas John Winthrope, Junior, & othrs have bs!- alowance of this Corte, begun a plantation in ye Pequod country, wch appertaines to this jurisdiction, as pt of or pportion of ye conquered country, & whereas this Corte is informed yt some Indians, who are now planted upon ye place where this said plantation is begun, are willing to remove from their planting ground for ye more quiet & con- venient settleing of ye English there, so that they may have anothr convenient place appointed — It is therefore ordred, yt ye said Mr. Winthrop may appoint unto such Indians as are willing to remove to othr lands or ye othr side, yt is, or ye east side of ye great ryver of the Pequod country, or some othr place for their convenient planting & subsistence, wch may be to ye good likeing and due sitisfaction of ye said Indians, & likewise to such of ye Pequod Indians as shall desire to live there, submitting themselves to ye English governt, (reserving to ye commissionrs of ye United Colonies what pply belongs to their disposing concrning ye said Pequods), & also to set out ye place for ye said plantation, & to set out lots for such of ye English as are there already planted, or shall come to them, and to governe ye people according to lawe, as occasion shall require, untill this Corte shall take further ordr therein; & whereas Mr. Thom: Peter is intended to inhabite in ye said plantation, this Corte doth think fit to joyne him to assist ye said Mr Winthrope, for ye better cariing on ye worke of ye said plantation according to this ordr." — Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay, vol. i, 160, 161." 2 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1640-41-42 by granting lands thereof to Capt. John Mason and others. But notwithstanding all this, Mr. John Winthrop, Jr., located himself at Pequot as early as 1645. The next year the Massachusetts General Court gave Mr. Winthrop a commission ' to begin a plantation there in behalf of that colony. Connect- icut resisted the claims of Massachusetts, and in order to reach a peaceable settlement of all questions in dispute relative to jurisdiction, both colonies imited in referring the whole matter to the Commissioners of the United Colonies, who, after an exhaustive hearing in the premises decided in favor of Con- necticut.^ 2 "At a meeting of the Commissioners for the United Colonies of New Eng- land at New Haven, September 9, 1646. "An English plantation being lately begun by Mr. John Winthrop junior at Pequat, a question grew to which Colony the jurisdiction should belong. The Commissioners! for the Massachusetts propounded an interest by conquest, the Commissioners for Connecticut by patent, purchase and conquest. It was remembered that in a treaty betwixt them at Cambridge 1638, not perfected, a proposition was made that Pequat River in reference to the conquest should be the bounds between them, but Mr. Fenwick was not then there to plead the patent, nor had Connecticut then any title to those lands by purchase or deed of gift from Uncas. But the plantation is on the west side of Pequat, and so within the bounds at first propounded for Connecticut. The Commis- sioners jointly agreed that an English plantation there being well ordered may in sundry respects be of good use»to all the Colonies, and thought fit it should have all due encouragements, only they conceived unless hereafter the Mas- sachustts shew better title the jurisdiction should belong to Connecticut." — C. J. Hoadley. 3 "At a Meeting of the Commissioners for the United Colonies of New Eng- land, held at Boston the 26th of July, 1647. "The question concerning the jurisdiction of the English plantation lately settled on the east side of Pequat River was again taken into consideration by the Commissioners. "Mr. John Winthrop now present exprest himself as more indifferent but afiBrmed that some of the planters sat down there in reference to the govern- ment and in expectation of large privileges from the Mattachusetts, and should be much disappointed if that plantation fall and be settled under any other jurisdiction. "The Commissioners considering what passed at New Haven last year, and that in all the Colonies though the title to land may be several ways acquired, yet jurisdiction goeth constantly with the patent, they told Mr. John Winhrop that they doubted not but Connecticut would tenderly consider and afford such privileges as may suit a plantation so remote, but concluded that the jurisdiction of that plantation doth and ought to belong to Connecticut." — C. J. Hoadley. HISTORY OP STONINGTON. v 3 Mr. Winthrop's planting at Peqnot, or Nameaug, now New London, was the first settlement in Eastern Connecticut, and after the last decision of the Commissioners he recognized the jurisdiction of this colony, who in 1649 established the boundaries of his new township at four miles wide on the east side of the river Thames, and six miles from the sea northwardly. During that time Mr. Winthrop was engaged in the settlement of New London he became acquainted with William Chesebrough, then a resident of Rehoboth, in the Plymouth Colony, and invited him to join in the settlement of his new plantation. Mr. Chesebrough visited the place during the year 1645, but finding it unsuitable to his expectations, did not conclude to settle there. On his way home he examined our town and selected a place for his future residence, and on which he erected a dwelling-house, and rem.oved his family there during the year 1649, supposing that his new home was within the jurisdiction of Massachusetts. Connecticut having assumed jurisdiction and asserted au- thority over all the territory embraced within her chartered limits, summoned Mr. Chesebrough to appear before Capt. Mason at Saybrook, or some other magistrate upon Connecticut River, to give an account to him or them of what he was doing alone in the wilderness outside the limits of any recognized township. Mr. Chesebrough at first disregarded this order, claiming that his new home was within the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, but, subsequently, acting under the advice and assurance of Mr. Winthrop and other friends at Pequot, he so far yielded to the authority of the colony of Connecticut as to appear at the General Court at Hartford in March, 1651, and in answer to their sum- mons said that he was not engaged in any unlawful trade with the Indians, and also assured them that his religious sentiments were in accordance with those of the General Court ; that it was not his intention to remain alone and lead a solitary life in the wilderness, but that he should endeavor to induce a suitable niimber of his friends to join him and establish a new township. On hearing his statement, the court so far changed its de- termination as to permit him to remain, on condition that he would give bonds not to engage in any unlawful trade with the Indians, and furnish to the court before the next winter the 4 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. names of such persons as he might induce to settle with and around him at Wequetequock, as hereinafter more particularly described. The planters at New London were friendly with Mr. Chese- brough, and did not want him to remove unless he went there to live, nor did they like the idea of a new township in this region. After repeated conferences with him, they engaged that if he would put himself on the footing of an inhabitant of that town, they would confirm to him the title to his lands at Wequetequock. To this proposition he acceded, but the townsmen of New London soon discovered that they were making pledges that they had not the power to fulfill for the eastern boundary of their then township, did not extend but four miles east of the river Thames. However, on request, the General Court extended the eastern boundary of New London to Pawcatuck River, and then New London gave to Mr. Chesebrough a home-lot over there, which he never occupied. In January, 1652, the town of New London redeemed its promise to him, and gave a grant of confirmation to Mr. Chese- brough and his sons of all the land they claimed in Stonington. Previous to the agreement of the General Court with Mr. Chesebrough, and the confirmation of his land to him and his sons by the town, Thomas Stanton, in 1650, procured of the General Court a license to erect a trading-house at Pawcatuck, with the exclusive right of trade in that region for three years. He immediately built and occupied the trading-house, but did not bring his family to Stonington until 1658. Thomas Miner, a former resident of Charlestown, Mass., and then of Hingham, came to New London in 1645, received a home-lot there, and built a house on it the same year. He continued to reside there until 1652, when he came to this place, and took up a tract of land east of and adjoining Wequetequock Cove, and during that year and in the next erected a house thereon, which is more at large hereinafter described. On the 30th day of June, 1652, the town of New London granted a tract of three hundred acres of land to Governor Haynes for a farm lying together on the east side of Wequete- quock Cove. HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 5 When Walter Palmer (yielding to the request of his old friend Chesebrough to join him, in settling the new township) came here and purchased this tract of land of Governor Haynes, but, before he took his deed he found it covered and embraced the house and lands of Thomas Miner. So he and the governor entered into a written agreement that Palmer should give a hundred pounds for the place and such cattle as Mr. Haynes should select out of Palmer's stock. If any disagreement should arise, as to the price of the stock, it should be decided by in- different persons. This contract recognized the title to the house and lands occupied by Mr. Miner and was dated July 15th, 1653. Mr. Miner was selected to put Mr. Palmer in possession of the land purchased of Governor Haynes and did so by a written instrument, embodying therein a conveyance of his own land and dwelling-house (included in the boundaries of the Haynes land) to Mr. Palmer, reserving the right, however, to occupy his said house until he could build another at Mistuxet, now Quiambaug. The western boundary of Governor Haynes' land sold to Walter Palmer, including the house and lot of Thomas Miner, rested on Wequetequock Cove and the rivulet that enters the cove. The other grants and purchases of land to and by Walter Palmer lay south of this purchase and on the eastern slope of Taugwonk or Togwonk, crossing Anguilla Brook, embracing the large farms of the late Col. William and Dudley Randall, in all, some twelve hundred acres. Mr. Thomas Miner built his new house at Mistuxet in 1652-3. Capt. George Denison and family joined the new settlement in 1654, erecting his house near Pequotsepos Brook. Capt. John Gallup and Robert Park, with their families, came the same year, and settled near Mystic River. The new settlement being com- posed of men of note, progressed as rapidly as could be expected under the circumstances. Mr. Chesebrough was now surrounded by a sufiicient number of inhabitants to claim corporate powers from the General Court. The first local name that the settlement received was Mystic and Pawcatuck; Mystic embracing the territory between Mystic River on the west and Stony Brook on the east; Pawcatuck embracing the territory between Paw- catuck River on the east and Stony Brook on the west. It being understood by the planters here, as a condition precedent to the new settlement that as soon as a suitable number had 6 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. joined them, they should be incorporated as a new town. So in 1654 they applied to the General Court for corporate powers. But no sooner made than it was opposed by New London, embracing Groton, and defeated. The planters did not rest satisfied with their defeat, and resolved to agitate the matter until they succeeded sooner or later. They were of the inde- pendent Puritan stamp, and ready to make any sacrifice in defense of the right to worship God according to the dictates of their own conscience. But to to be taxed for a minister at NcAV London, some twelve miles away, with two rivers to cross to get there, and no ferry-boats, was a little too much for their Puritanism, so they were determined to have a toAvn and a church of their own, and continued to ask for them of the General Court, but were denied as often as they applied. In the early part of 1657, the Rev. William Thompson came here to reside, and preached to the planters a part of the time, and the rest of the time to the Pequot Indians. He was employed by the Com- missioners of the United Colonies, who were acting as the agents of the London Missionary Society. The first religious services were held at the dwelling-house of Walter Palmer, March 22, 1657. Services were subsequently held at the dwelling-houses of the planters, whose efforts were continued with unremitting determination to break loose from New London and organize for themselves a new town and church. They remembered that Massachusetts had previously claimed a part or all of the Pequot territory, embracing Groton, Stonington, and Westerly, so they sought the friendship of Massachusetts in their contests, and in October the planters, joined by the Rev. Mr. Thompson, pre- pared a memorial to the Massachusetts General Court,'* complain- 4 "To the Honoured Governour, Deputy Governour & Magistrates, together with the Deputies now assembled in the General Court a petition of the In- habitants of Mistick & Pawquatuck, humbly sheweth that whereas we have taken several grants of lands that we are now possessed of, from the Gov- erment of Coneticot, lying upon the east side of the Pequid River, being conquered land from the Pequids; & since understanding, that the Jurisdiction their of, belongs not unto them but is claimed by your selves & and as we conceive, justly, as appeares by the acts of the Commissioners in forty six, & forty seaven, we therefore humbly request the confirmation of those grants from this Honoured Court unto the present inhabitants: & that you would please to accept us under your Goverment «S: grant unto us the Liberties & HISTORY OF STONINGTON. ing of the course pursued against them by the General Court of Connecticut.^ Alassachusetts notified Connecticut, who ap- pointed a committee to confer with the planters here and bring the contest to an issue if possible. priveledges of a Townshipp, their being allready settled In this place about twenty families: and this conquered land being accepted of & owned by you, we hope may not be unprofitable to this common-wealth, it being sufncient to afford accommodations for another towne-shipp, which may (if it should seeme good to your Honoured Courte so to dispose of it), be sufficient to gratify such persons as have beene deserving in the conquest of that land; besides the commoditj'^ of one of the most conveinent harbours in the land. And will we hope be a means conducing much to our settlement & comfort, which we humbly expecting, under your Government, whereof we have had former experience shall heartily pray: etc. "October: 15th (57) "GEORGE DENISON. "WM. THOMPSON, "WALTER PALMER, "JOHN GALLUP, "THOMAS STANTON. "In the name of the rest of the Inhabitants & with their consent." "The deputties desire our honoured magistrates would be pleased to give answer to this petition in the first place. "WILLIAM TORRE Y, Cleric." "20 8mo. 57, In answer to this petition j'-e magistrates Judge meet yt ye letter here to Anext should be sent from ye Court to ye Genii. Court of Con- necticut if theire brethren the depts. Consent thereto. "EDWARD RAWSON, Secrety." "Consented to by the deputies. "WILLIAM TORREY, Cleric." ^"Answer to Capt. Denison's Petition. "Court Records, vol., page 266. "In answer to the peticon of George Denison, William Thompson, Walter Palmer, Tho Stanton and Jno Gallup, the Court judgeth it mete to order, that the letter here under writt be sent to the General! Court of Conecticott by ye secretary. "Gentn — Wee cannot but take notice of your claime unto and disposing of the lands in the Pequot country wherein wee have alwaies challenged an interest, and yet see not reeson to laydowne the same wee have perused the judgment of the Comissrs. in 46 and 47 that the Jurisdiction on the west side of the Pequot river ought to belong to Conetticut till the Massatusets shew reasons to the contrary, against wch we shal not at prest object con- ceiving there by our title to the lands on the east side the river tq be (at least tacitely) yielded to us, notwithstanding wch you have proceeded to dispose of these lands to diverse persons and to exercise Jurisdiction over them. b HISTORY OF STONINGTON, What was done in the premises cannot now be ascertained, for no records of their proceedings have been preserved. In May, 1658, William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, and Walter Palmer, in behalf of the planters, petitioned the Massa- chusetts General Court again, stating that some of them were settled here by Governor Winthrop in 1649, by virtue of a com- mission from the court, notwithstanding which they had been called to account for their doings under their authority, and asking for relief from such interferences from the Connecticut authorities, and also for confirmation of their lands. ^ wch desire and expect you doe friendly yield up these aforesd lands on the east side of the Pequot river unto us, and that you doe not further precede to exercise authority over the Inhabitants there, or to be grievous to them, without their owne consent till the matter be determined according to the articles of confederation if (at least) your owne justice shall not prevaile with you to yield it to us v/thout that trouble wee are moued at present to make knowne our claime to you by a petition presented to us from the Inhabitants thereof, supposing it will not be unacceptable to you that this business be issued peaceably & friendly, accordinge to the relation wherein wee mutually stand engaged, we shall not ad further at present, but Comitt you to God & rest. "October 21st. 1657." — Massachusetts Archives, vol. xxx, pages 66 and 67, by William B. Trask. 6 "To the Honorable Generall Court Assembled at Boston, the Humble peti- tion of the Inhabitants of Mistic and Pawcatuck: May it pleas you, — Whereas your pore Petioners by the provydec of God are settled in theas pts of the Pequit Country Soomn of Vs being settled hear in the yeare 1649 by the Honnered John Winthrop Esquire now Governor of the Collony at Connectycoat by Vertu of a Coition from your honerable Court but in short tyme we weare Caled to the Court at Conctcoat to give acount by what athoryty we heare settled we answered as aforesaid but the Court answered that theas parts did belong to them by Patent & Purchase & the agrement of the Comiconers & did require our subjection but now all of vs vnderstand- Ing that it doth of right belong to this Jurisdiction & that you have beene pleased gratiously to accept a petition from vs alredy we are bould still to petition that you will please to Confarme our lands and Possestions & to grant vs the liberty of a Township & the privyledges thearof & likewise Charrytably to Consider our remoatnes as also being surrounded with many indyans & many malignant percons often pas'sing this way as Quakers and others that you will be pleased thearfore to establish soomm such athoryty among vs that we may be preserved in righteousnes & peac we have with this our peticon sent our Honnered Friend Capt. George dennysoun home, we Judge Faithfull, he knos well in what stait we are to hose Care and Faithful- HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 9 But this was denied them, accompanied, however, by a sug- gestion that the whole matter in dispute be referred to the Com- missioners of the United Colonies, and meantime to order their affairs by common agreement until provision be made in their behalf. In answer to the suggestion of the Massachusetts General Court they organized the following association for their own protection : "The Asotiation of Poquatuck peple, June 30th 1658: Whereas thear is a difference betwene the 2 Collonyes of the Matachusetts and Conecticoate about the government of this plac, whearby we are deprived of Expectation of protection from either, but in way of Curteey, & wheareas we had a com- mand from the generall Court of the Matachusetts to order our own busines in peac with common consent till further provition be made for us, in obedyience to which commuand we have addressed our selvs thearunto, but connot atain it in regard of soomm distractions among ourselves, and thear hath bene injurious insolencys done unto soom persons, — the cattell of others threatened nes we Comit the transaction of all our matters with the Honnorable Court thus Craueing Pardon For the rudenes of our lynes with desire you may Find more vertu in our actions we rest & wait your Charatable answer. Your per- etitioners. "WILLM CHBSBBROUGH "WALTER PALMER "THO. STANTON "in the prsance of the Rest. "May 10th 1659." " "In Answer to ye Petition of the Inhabitants of Misticke, The Court Con- sidering there hath bene no Answer Retourned from the Generall Court of Conecticott to our letter directed to them which Giues vs Cawse to Imagine they are not Resolved to give vp theire Claime to those lands so that the matter in likely to Come to be Judged by the Commissionrs, The Court thinks meete to forbeare further Acting therein till the meeting of the Com- missionrs and doe expect & Require the Inhabitants to Carry themselves & order theire Commissioners and doe expect & Require the Inhabitants to carry themselves & order theire affaires peacably & by Comon Agreement in the meane while and till other provision be made in thir behalf e: And further doe desire our Commissioners to be mindfull of this busines & endeavor Issue thereof at the next meeting. The magists have past this wth Reference to ye Consent of theire brethren the deputys thereto. "EDWARD RAWSON, Secrety "Consented to by the deputies WILLIAM TORREY, Cleric "25th 3d 1659" — ^I/Iass. Archives, vol. 112. pp. 105, 106, by William B. Trask. 10 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. to be taken away, — and the chattell of soom others already taiken away by violence. "We haveing taken into consideration that in tymes so full of danger as theas are, unyon of our harts and percons is most conducing to the publick good & safety of the place, — thearfore in pursuance of the same, the better to confirm a mutual confydence in one another & that we may be perserved in righteousness and peac with such as do commenc with us, & that mis- demeanors may be corrected and incorrygable persons punished: — We hose names are hereunto subscribed do hearby promis, testify & declare to maintain and deffend with our persons and estait the peac of the plac and to aid and assist one another acoarding to law & rules of righteousness acoarding to the true intent & meaning of our asociation till such other provition be maide ffor us as may atain our end above written, whereunto we willingly give our assent, & nether ffor ffear hoape or other respects shall ever relinquish this promis till other provition be maide ffor us. And we do not this out of anny disrespec unto either of the afoarsaid governments which we are bound ever to honnor, but in the vacancy of any other aforesaid. "GEORGE DENISON, "MOSES PALMER, "THOMAS SHAW, "WALTER PALMER, "NATHANIEL CHESBBROUGH, "THO. STANTON, "ELIHU PALMER, "WILLM CHBSEBROUGH, "THOMAS STANTON, ' "SAMUEL CHESEBROUGH, "BLISHA CHESEBROUGH, "Upon the request of severall among us to enter into this association with us they are admitted and have accordingly subscribed thear names. "June 30, 1658. "By virtue of this association, that justice may not be obstructed &c, the peac preserved, — we maid choise of Captain Gorg Dennyson and Willm. Chesebrough to be comytioners to issue out warrants & to cause to be brought before them anny suspitious percons, or ffor any misdemeanor, & to hear & to determine the casses, and to pronounce sentence upon them & to see the judgment executed, provided it extended not to the los of life or limb or banishment or stigmatizing; in such casses as thear power will not reach due punishment ffor the crime, then to taik order that their percons may be secured, and sent whear Justice may precede against them. "And ffurthur, they are to issue all other differences, whether of debts or cases, and to kepe a register of thear actions providid allwaies the action excede not fforty pound. "This choise is the act of the whole body of the Asociates. "WALTER PALMER "THOMAS STANTON." — Stonington Records. Following out these suggestions, George Denison and his associate planters assembled on the 30th day of June, 1658, and formed a compact called bv them "The Association of Pawca- HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 11 tuck People," which was organized for municipal purposes only, and not in defiance of the laws of either colony, but was estab- lished by them with a firm purpose to maintain it until some provision adequate to their wants should be made for them. The question in dispute between the Massachusetts and Con- necticut colonies as to jurisdiction was referred to the Commis- sioners of the United Colonies, who in 1658 rendered a decision^ that all the Pequot territory west of Mystic River belonged to Connecticut, and all the territory east of it, including Stonington, North Stonington and part of the town of Westerly, belonged to Massachusetts. In order to bring the Pequot territory 8 "September 1658. — The Issue of the difference betwixt the two Colonies of the Massachusetts and Conecticott about the Pequot Country being jointly- referred to the Commissioners of the other colonies. "Whereas there is a controversy again revived betwixt the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut concerning their interest in the Pequott country, and many pleas have been made on both sides for their greater interest; we having seriously weighed what hath been by each of them alledged, conceive the determination doth arise only from their several rights by conquest, the v/hich for ought we can understand is not greatly different yet being tender of any inconveniency or disturbance that may accrue to thos that are already possessed either by commission from the Massachusetts or Connecticut in any part thereof (should they now be put off their improvements) and also upon inquiry finding that the Pequot country which extendeth from Nianticke to a place called "Wecopaug about ten miles eastward from Mistick river may conveniently accommodate two plantations or townships we therefrom (respecting things as they do now stand) do conclude that Mistick River be the bounds between them as to proprietie and to jurisdiction so far as conquest may give title thereunto; always provided that such as are already accom- modated by commission from either of the governments, or grants of any tracts of land on any side of the said Mistick river be not molested in their possessions or rights by any after grants, and that all due care be had that Christian society and ordinances may be provided for and upholden according to God, in each plantation. "THOMAS PRBNCB, "JOSIAS WINSLOW, "FRANCIS NEWMAN, "WILLIAM LEBTE. "Boston 16th of Septem. 1658. "By bounding it by Misticke River we intend that river shall be the bounds so far as the pond by Lanthorn Hill, and thence from the middle of the said pond to run away upon a north line." — Records of the United Colonies. Plymouth Colony Records, vol x, p. 209. 12 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. east of Mystic River under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, the General Court adopted the following resolution : "At the second session of the General Court held at Boston the 19th of October, 1658. In answer to the petition of the inhabitants of Mystic and Pawcatuck the Court judgeth it meet to grant that the English plantation between Mystic and Pawcatuck be named Southertown and to belong to the County of Suffolk and order that all the prudential affairs thereof be man- aged by Capt. George Denison, Robert Park, William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Walter Palmer and John Meinot sen., til the court take further order and that Capt. George Denison, William Chesebrough and John Minot -r- m „ -,,,.„ „ f J^ allure next m Capt. Willm Stanton, I ^ , T • T-1- c T^ 1 \ Command. Lieu Llias S. Palmer, J Capt. Amos Main, / The same Day, Resolved that all Men Living within the Limits of Each Company Subjected to pay a Tax, Shall not be Ex- empted from being Proportioned as Well as Militia, and said meeting was Adjourned to the 21st Day of April, Instant, at 2 O'clock Afternoon. Att a Town Meeting Legally Warned and Held in the North Society, in said Stonington, this 9th Day of September, 1777. The same day Capt. John Randall was chosen Agent for the town to Buy and Procure Provisions for the families of the en- listed Soldiers that are in the Continental Service Belonging to this Town, the town Supplying him with money for that Pur- pose, and he Refused Serving, and the Same Day Joshua Randall was Chosen Agent for the Above Purpose and Accepted. Att a Tov/n meeting Legally Warned and Held in Stonington this 13th Day of Oct. 1777, the Same Day Joseph Denison Esqr, 50 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. was Chosen Moderator of said meeting. The Same Day, Voted that the Several Commanding Officers of the Several alarm Com- panies & Militia Companies in this Town be appointed a Commit- tee Forthwith to Purchase or procure at least i Pair of Good Shoes, I pair of Good Yarn Stockins, i Good Flannel or linnen Shirt, I Good hunting Shirt or Frock, and i pair Good Overhalls for Each of the Soldiers now in the Continental Service from this Town and that said Committee on the 21st day of Octr. instant. Deliver all said Goods to Messrs. John Breed Junr., Joshua Pren- tice, George Denison, Junr., and Coll. Oliver Smith, who are Appointed a Committee to Receive said Goods and Apprize them at the Present true Value thereof in money, take an Exact amount thereof and Deliver the Same with said Goods to the Select-men, who are Appointed ta Forward them to Elijah jiuhr^ bard at Middletown or Royale Flint at Peekskill, and take his or their Rect. for the Same — also Voted that in Case the Com- mittee appointed to Purchase and Procure apparel for the Soldiers in the Continental army, in Case they Cannot otherwise procure the same that each of said Commanding Officers Class the men in his Particular Company in such case as Will Furnish I pr Shoes, i pair Woolen Stockins, i Pair Woolen Overhalls & I Good hunting Shirt or Frock for Each Class, and Deliver Agreeably to the Vote aforesaid. Also Voted that the Soldiers' Wives and others in this town Expecting any Benefit of Being Supplyed with necessaries at the Stated Price Forthwith send in the number of their Respective familys and what Each Expected Provided for them for the year ensuing to the Selectmen, or Committee for Supplying said Wifes and Familys that the same May be laid Before the town. Also Voted that the Committee Chosen in march or April last to Procure Necessarys for the Soldiers' Wives and Familys be Impowered to hire One Hun- dred and Fifty Pounds for that Purpose and said meeting was dissolved. Att a Legal Town Meeting of the Inhabitants of the town of Stonington Oct. ye 20th, 1777, Voted to Grant and it is hereby Granted a Rate or tax to Be Levyed on the Poles and Ratable Estate of the inhabitants of this town the sum of Seven Pence on the Pound on the list of said town for the year 1776. Forth- with to Be Collected by the Collector or Collectors of town Rates heretofore Chosen for the Year 1777, for the Purpose of Raising REVOLUTIONARY WAR. 51 money to Purchase Clothing &c. for Soldiers Belonging to this town now in the Continental Service. Also, Voted that the Commanding Officers of the Several Alarm and Militia Com- panies in this town Be a Committee forthwith to Procure and Purchase Clothing &:c for the Soldiers Belonging to this town now in the Continental- Service Agreeably to the Resolve of the Governor and Council and Deliver the Same to the Select- men of this town : and the said Committee are Impowered to Receive money of Capt. Simon Rhodes, the town Committee, to Purchase the same and in Case any Persons shall see Cause to let said Committee have any of the said Articles towards tReir part of the town Rate last Granted, the said Committee are Impowered to Agree With them therefor and Give them an Order on the treasurer of said Town for the Same, which shall Answer so much of their Rate. Also Voted that Capt. Simon Rhodes be appointed a Committee to hire on interest for and Behalf of the town the sum of One thousand Pounds Lawfull money for the Purpose of Purchasing Clothing for the Soldiers in the Continental Service and that he Deliver out the Same to the Committee appointed to Purchase said Clothing, taking their Rect. for the Same. Said meeting was accordingly dis- solved. Att a Legal Town Meeting held in Stonington Decem. 2, 1777, it was Voted that the School Committees in the Several Districts be appointed a Committee to Provide necessaries for the Soldiers' Wives & families Living Within their Districts. Att a Town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington this 1st day of January. 1778. The Same day Maj. Charles Phelps was Chosen moderator of said meeting, the same Day the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was Read & said meeting was Adjourned to the 5th Day of January. Att a Legally Warned Town meeting held by adjournment January 5th, 1778. The same Day the Confederation & Per- petual union was Universally Consented to by the town & said meeting was Accordingly Dissolved. The same Day Voted that Capt. Simon Rhodes be appointed a Committee man to Procure Clothing &c. for the Soldiers in the army; also Voted that Capt. Simon Rhodes be impowered to Borrow the money for the pur- pose above mentioned upon interest tiU the Debt Can be Dis- charged. 52 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Att a Town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington this 23d Day of march, 1778. The same Day Voted that Capt. Simon Rhodes be appointed a Committeeman to Procure Cloth- ing &c. for the Soldiers Belonging to this town in the Conti- nental army. Att a Town Meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington this 8th day of September A. D. 1778. Voted that the Repre- sentatives Chosen to attend the General Assembly in Octr. next are Directed by the Town to have the Law altered in Regard of Taxation in Case it Can be altered for the Better, and said meeting was Dissolved. Att a Town Meeting legally warned and held in Stonington this 15th day of December Anno Domini 1778. The same Day Voted that Capt. James Eldridge be a Committee to Procure a sufficient Quantity of the Necessaries of life for the Use of the familys of the Officers & Soldiers of the Continental army that this town are Directed by law to Provide for, and that Capt. Elisha Den- ison hire Such Sums of money and Deliver to sd Eldridge as he Shall need for that Purpose and that said Eldridge Deliver said necessaries out to the School Committee in the Several Societys or their orders -and that they be an Issuing Committee to Deliver the same out to the familys of said Officers & Soldiers according to law and keep proper account of what they shall so Deliver out and to whom & Render an account thereof to the Selectmen who is to transmit the same to the Committee of paytable of this State & draw the money therefor & Appropriate the same for paying money so Borrowed & the Necessary Expense &c. & that the money Borrowed & Expenses arising more than may be drawn from the Treasurer of this State (if any) be paid out of the Treasurer of this town. Att a Town Meeting Legally Warned and Holden in Ston- ington this 1 8th day of February Dominus 1779. The Same Day Voted that Mr. Joshua Prentice and Mr. William Woodbridge Be a Committee to Purchase this Town's Quota of Blankets, Woolen over hawles and Stockins Agreeably to a Resolve of Assembly at their Sessions in January last and Deliver them to the County Commissary and take his Receipt therefor and pre- sent their Accounts of Expense and Trouble to the Committee of paytable and if their should be any Defalcation of what the Paytable shall allow them for their Cost and Trouble the same REVOLUTIONARY WAR. 53 shall be made up by this town together with their Interest till paid — the same day John Denison 3rd & John Haley was Chosen a Committee to se that the Soldiers Familys are Supplyed with Provisions & said Meeting was Dissolved. Att a Legal Town meeting of the Inhabitants of Stonington at West meeting House in the South Society in said Town August 24th, 1779, Capt. Wm. Williams was Chosen moderator of sd meeting. The Distressing Situation of Publick Affairs occasioned by the Rapid Depreciation of the Currency has In- gaged the Attention & Exercised the Speculations of many Pro- tectors of our Liberties, the Continental Congress have mani- fested those feeling Sensations, which the Importance of such an Affair naturally Inspires, indeed every Generous Bosom in which the Pulse of Liberty yet Beats must be most Sensibly Affected with those Dismal Consequences (which to human Apprehen- sion) must necessarily attend. (Voted) that in Obedience to the Call of the Guardian of our Country to the example of numer- ous towns in this & other United States & Especially to the many most important Demands of Virtue & our Country's Sacred Cause, we Will according to our Ability Readily Co-operate with our Brothren of the other Towns in this Country, State or States^. in any Salutary measures for Preventing any Further Deprecia- tion of the Currency & Supporting its Credit by Regularly Re- ducing & Determining the Prices of necessaries & Conveniences of life — Encouraging loans & thereby Prevent the necessity of Further Emissions and the Following Persons (Viz) : Doer. Dud- ley Woodbridge, Paul Wheeler Esqr., Capt. Elnathan Rossiter, & Capt. James Eldridge are appointed a Committee to Corres- pond with whom it may Concern on the Premises & said meeting was Dissolved. ' Att a Town Meeting Legally warned and held in Stonington this i6th day of Decemr. 1779. The same Day Wareham Wil- liams was Chosen in the Room of Paul Wheeler Esqr., a Com- mittee man to Supply the Soldiers Familys. Att a Town Meeting Legally warned and held in Stonington June 26th, 1780. Also Voted that the Soldiers that shall Inlist into the Continental Army for three Years or During the war shall be paid as a Bounty of 60 Dollars in Silver or Gold Exclu- sive of the Bounty Given by this State or Congress Including the Light horse to be paid out of the Treasury of this Town. -54 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Also Voted the 40s. per month given by this State to the Soldiers that shall enlist into Service shall be made Equal to 40s. in Silver or Gold; also Voted that the Soldiers that shall enlist into the Continental army for Six months shall have a Bounty of £6 Exclusive of State or Congress Bounty. Also Voted that the Soldiers that shall inlist into the service for three months shall have a Bounty of £4.10 — 45s. to be paid upon the enlistment & the other 45s. at the end of Sd Term in Case they serve the time out; also Voted that Coll. O. Smith, Capt. John Randall & Paul Wheeler Esqr., be a Com- mittee to Reserve the money Lent to the Town for the purpose of Inlistment to Give their Receipt to the Lenders of sd money & Devote the same to the purpose above mentioned. Att a Town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington July 8th, 1780; the same day Charles Phelps was Chosen Moderator of said Meeting. The same day Voted that the Present men Called for the Continental service be allowed 18 pounds for an Incouragement for three years service or During the War. Also Voted that Six Pounds Lawfull money be al- lowed to those that shall inlist into the Continental Service for Six months or the last of Decemr next. Also Voted that Capt. Christopher Brown be Joyned to the other Committee to Borrow on the Credit of the Town the hard money for the above Pur- pose, Att a Town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington Nov. loth, 1780. The same Day Majr. Phelps was Chosen moderator. The same Day Granted a Rate of Six pence on the Pound upon the Polls & Ratable Estate of the Inhabitants of Stonington upon the List of 1779 to be paid in Provisions at the Prices set in the Resolves of the General Assembly of Oct. 1780. Also Voted that Paul Wheeler Esqr., Capt. Elisha Den- ison, Capt. Amos Palmer, Lieut. Daniel Collins, Capt. Amos Main and Mr. Joshua Prentice be a Committee to Reserve the Provisions & Salt them up &c. Also Granted a further Tax of 3 pence the Pound upon the Polls & Ratable Estate of the in- habitants of Stonington upon the List of 1779 ^o ^^ P^^^ ^^ Silver by those persons that neglect paying the Provision Tax & sd meeting was Adjourned to the first monday of December next. Att a Town Meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington REVOLUTIONARY WAR. 55 this 2 1 St day of Novemr, 1780. The same Day Charles Phelps Esqr., was Chosen Moderator of sd meeting. The same day the Question was put whether the town would accept of the Resolve of Assembly Requesting Clothing for the Army, Past in the affirmative. The Same day the Question was put Whether they would Choose a Committee to Class the Inhabitants of said town & Proportion their Lists, that Each Class should Procure their men to fill up the Continental Army, Past in the Affirma- tive. The same day Charles Phelps Esqr., Paul Wheeler Esqr., Henry Minor, Nathl Gallup, Peleg Chesebrough, Joshua Bab- cock, Capt. Jno. Randall Joshua Prentice & Jno. Davis was Chosen a Committee to Class the Inhabitants of said town & Proportion their Lists. Also Granted a Silver Tax of one penny on the pound upon the Polls & Ratable Estate of the Inhabitants of said town upon the List of 1779 to be paid in male Clothing for the Army & the prices of the Clothing Stated in the following manner Viz : Flannen Shirt of 3^ Yd Shirting Width a 3 Dollars in Silver, Linnen Shirts 3^ Yds Shirting Width a 2 Dollars, Shoes a los, Woollen Stockins a 6s, Mit- tens 2s. Also voted that the Persons that Neglect paying their Rates in above mentioned Clothing by the First monday in Decemr next shall be Subjected to pay it in money. Also Voted that Capt. Amos Main, Capt. Wm. Stanton & Mr. Joshua Prentice be a Committe to Receive the Clothing & forv/ard the Same to the Army. Also Voted that in Case the inhabitants of said town neglect paing in the Clothing by the ist monday of December next that the above Committee borrow the Money upon the Credit of the town and immediately Purchase the Clothing & forward the same to the Army. Att a Town Meeting Legally warned and held in Stonington this 1 2th day of February, 1781. Also Voted that Col. Oliver Smith, Capt. James Eldridge & Paul Wheeler Esq., to fill up the Recruits in the several Neglecting Classes. Also Voted that the head of each neglecting Class has Liberty from this time till the 19th of this instant to Procure their Recruit to fill up the Continental Army & not give to Exceed 120 Silver Dollars & the states Bounty & the Neglecting Individuals in each Class shall be assessed double the sum that it shall Cost to that part of the Class that advances sd money to hire said Recruit, .which sum assessed shall be for the Benefit of that part of the Class 56 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. that advances the money & that the head of Each Class make Return of their doings to the adjourned town meeting. Also Voted that Gilbert Fanning be a Committee in addition to the Committee heretofore Chosen to take Care of the Soldiers fam- ilies. Att a Town Meeting Legally held in Stonington on the 19th day of February, 1781, by adjournment. The same Day that the Several Classes that have Procured a Recruit for their Class & no Collector appointed for them in any of the above Votes that the head of such Classes be the Collector to Collect of Neglect- ing Individuals in*, such Class their Proportion of Monies due. The Same Day Col. Oliver Smith, Capt. James Eldridge & Paul Wheeler, Esqr., was Chosen a Committee to asses the Neglecting Classes or Neglecting individuals in said Classes Agreeable to an Act of the Assembly holden at Hartford on the second Thursday of October, 1780, for filling up the Continental Army & Also to make Return of such Recruits to his Excellency the Governor as shall be Raised by said town & also the Number & Names of the Soldiers now in the army Belonging to said town. The same Day Paul Wheeler Esq., & Capt. Oliver Grant were Chosen a Committee to make Out the Rate Bills for the Provision Rate & also for the Clothing Rate. The Same Day Lieut. Joseph Smith was Chosen Collector to Collect of such neglecting Classes as have not Procured their Recruits. The same Day Mr. John York was chosen Committeeman to Supply Soldiers familys. Paul Wheeler moderator of meeting. Certified Pr Joshua Prentice, Clark Pro Tempore. Att a Town Meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington this I2th day of March, 1781. The Same Day Voted that they would Raise Ten Men for the State Service by Classing the in- habitants agreeable to an Act of Assembly. Also Voted that this Committee be impowered to put the Act of Assembly into Execution according to Law Respecting the Raising the State Soldiers & to asses the neglecting Classes, or the Nelecting individuals in Each Class. Also Voted that the Surplussage Money Raised from Each Neglecting Class shall be put into the town treasury & be for the Benefit of the Town, & that the Surplussage money Raised from Each Neglecting individuals in Each Class shall be for the Benefit of the Class to which he Belongs. REVOLUTIONARY WAR. 57 Att a town meeting Legall}' Warned and held in Stonington April 9th, 1781. The Same Day Paul Wheeler Esq. was Chosen Agent by said Town to meet a Committee Appointed by the General Assembly of the State of Connecticut (in order) to Lay in our Several inter Claims, with the Different towns, Respect- ing our Soldiers in the Continental Army the Same Day Capt. Amos Main, Joshua Prentice & Wm. Stanton was appointed a Committee to Receive the Clothing Requested by the Assembly for the Continental Soldiers & forward the Same to the Army & affix the Price & Notify the Collector what Proportion Each person shall pay upon the last tax granted for on the pound. Also Voted that Col. Oliver Smith be appointed a Committee to go to Hartford to get the State's Bounty due to the Several Classes. Att a Town Meeting Legally Warned and held at the North meeting House in Stonington on Thursday, the 26th of June, 1 781. The same Day Voted a tax of 4 pence on the Pound in Gold, Silver or Beef Cattle be paid by the inhabitants of said Stonington Monthly Agreable to Act of Assembly passed May last Requiring a Silver Tax on Beef. Voted that Joshua Brown be a Collector for the above Tax. Also Voted that Capt. Amos Main be a Committee to Receive the town clothing. Att a Town Meeting Holden by Adjournment this 25th day of September, 1781. The same day Elisha Denison was appointed Receiver of Clothing, in addition to Capt. Amos Main. Also Voted that Messrs. Paul Wheeler Esqr. and Mr. Henry Minor is appointed to Procure Orders from the Men that went out of this town in the Six months Continental Service in the year 1780 and Prepare their Returns and for them Receive their Wages and pay the same to the men Respectively at the charge of this town that the town may as Soon as may be able to pay out what they have to make up to Each Soldier according to the Vote of this town made this 26th day of June, 1780. Also Voted that Select- men Liquidate and adjust the amounts of the Committee Chosen by this tov/n at their meeting in November last to Receive and Put up Provisions for the army for their trouble & Expense in Receiving and Securing the Same and Draw Orders on the Treasurer for what shall be found Equitably due to them Over and above what the pay Table Committee hath or may allow to them for said Service. 58 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Att a Town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington this 2nd day of December, 1781. The Same day Peleg Chese- brough was Chosen T. Clerk & Sworn. The Same Day Voted that the Receivers of Provisions, Clothing, &c. be impowered to Receive untill the ist day of January next. Att a Town meeting Legally warned and held in Stoning- ton the 4th day of march A. D. 1782. The same Day Paul Esqr. was Chosen Agent to meet a Committee at New London Appointed by ye General Assembly. Also Voted that the town will Raize & inlist a Guard for the Defense of long Point to Consist of Twelve Privates, Two Corporals & a Commander, such Persons as the Selectmen shall think proper to appoint to Commence from ye first of april next ensuing & to Continue till ye ist of Decemr next unless soner Dischargd. Also Voted that the Commander of the Guard shall have three Pounds Pr month, the Corporals 45s Pr month & the Privates 40s Pr month to be paid when Discharged. Att a Town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington April 8th, 1782. Also Voted that the Soldiers Ordered to be Raized by the Assembly to fill up the Continental army shall have a Bounty of £10.00 Lawful money. Three pounds of sd Bounty to be paid down upon their enlistment or Detachment and the Remaining Seven Pounds ye Selectmen is Ordered to give their Security to the Soldiers inlisted or Detached to be paid when their time Expires & said Rate was Granted & ordered to be Collected immediately for that purpose. Also Voted that Mr. Henry Minor & Mr. Jno. Denison at point be a Committee to hire the money that ye town has promis to pay down & the town is to pay them for their service and the money Borrowed or bird when Soldiers service Shall Expire which will be ye last of December next & sd meeting was Dissolved. Att a town meeting Legally Warned and held in Stonington June- loth, 1782. The Same Day Col. James Rhodes was Chosen moderator of d meeting. The Same Day Mr. Gilbert Fanning was Chosen Agent to Defend in the Case against Jon- athan Palmer Junr in a Suit against d township in the County Court. The same Day Mr. Henry Minor was chosen a Com- mittee to inspect into the Classes that were Deficient in Raising their men for the Defense of their Guards at Horse neck & made His Report to the Selectmen to the ajournd town meet- \ \. REVOLUTIONARY WAR. 59 ing which will be this day fortnight & said meeting was Ad- journed to Mr. Fishes meeting house to the 24th of this instant June, 2 O'clock Afternoon. At an adjourned Town Meeting Legally held this 24th June, 1782. The same Day Granted a Tax of one penny half penny Lawfull money upon the pound upon the Polls & Ratable Estate of the inhabitants of said town upon the List of 1781. The said Paul Wheeler Esqr. & Mr. Henry Minor was appointed a Committee to make a Settlement with the 9 month & 3 month Soldiers in Regard to making good their wages as heretofore promised by a former Vote of said Town & sd Committee to make Report of what they find due and the Selectmen are Directed to draw^ Orders upon the Town treasurer for the Bal- ance due. Also Voted that Mr. Gallup may fill up his guard at long point out of d inhabitants on d Point. Also Voted that Mr, Gallup may draw Powder & Ball out of the town treasury; first take Esqr. Wheeler's directions in the matter. Att a Town meeting legally Warned & held in Stonington Septemr loth, 1782, The Same Day The Question was put whether the Town would or not Continue the Guards Stationed at Long point at the Expense of said town after said loth of September. Passed in the Negative. Att a Town meeting Legally warned & held in Stonington Decemr 9th, 1782, Capt. Akors ShelHeld is appointed to take Care of the Guns, Stores, &c. at long Point. Paul Wheeler Esqr. & Mr. Henry Minor is Appointed a Committee to Settle With the three months men Respecting their wages. I have no reliable information, showing how many of the patriot soldiers of Stonington, who entered their country's ser- vice, lost their lives on the battle fields of the American Revolu- tion, or died from wounds or sickness while in their country's service. The companies and regiments to which they were assigned participated in nearly all of the great battles of the war, and some of them must have fallen, but no record shows that any of them deserted or turned traitor to freedom's cause. Lieut. Enoch Stanton and his brother, Daniel Stanton, and Thomas Williams of this town, fell in the battle and massacre of Fort Griswold, Sept. 6th, 1781, and their cousins, Edward and Daniel Stanton of Stonington, were dangerously wounded in that inhuman massacre. They both rallied and recovered after long continued suffering. WAR OF 1812. Nothing of especial interest occurred in this town after the close of the Revolutionary war and the ratification and adoption of the Constitution of the United States, by a convention assem- bled at Hartford, Conn., by authority of the General Assembly of the State Jan. 9th, 1788, wherein this town was ably repre- sented in the affirmative by its representatives, Nathaniel Miner Esq. and Dr. Charles Phelps, beyond the annual election of town, officers and representatives to the General Assembly and laying of taxes to defray the cost of the Revolution, until the war clouds again appeared between the United States and Great Britain. The embargo acts of Congress, which were so severely de- nounced and resisted in the Courts of New England found active and influential defenders. In order to give force and expression to their views on that subject a town meeting was called and held in Stonington March 27th, 1809, which adopted a preamble and resolutions, denouncing all opposition to the embargo acts of Congress and all who did not approve of them, closing with an order to send a copy of their proceedings to the then President of the United States. The determination of the British gov- ernment to impress American seamen into their service, and other belligerent acts on her part, led to several armed collisions and finally culminated in a declaration of war by the United States government against Great Britain, June 18, 1812. Very little had ever been done by the general government for the defense of our seacoast. Long Point since the close of the Revolution had materially increased in population and wealth. The General Assembly had incorporated the place into a Bor- ough in 1 801. Mystic was but a small village at the time, composed largely of enterprising, seafaring men. Before the WAR OF 1812. 61 embargo, the foreign trade of the town of Stonington was almost entirely with the West Indies, and generally pi'oductive of large gains. During the war, and especially after the spring of 1813, our seacoast was blockaded by a British squadron, which at first well nigh annihilated all our commerce, but a few grave, res- olute, enterprising men ran the blockade and carried on business with New York. Privateers were fitted out and were success- ful in most cases in capturing English vessels. We lost the sloop "Fox" in 1813, which was taken by the privateer "Hero," fitted out at Mystic and manned by Stonington and Groton men. Other feats of heroism and successful daring, by Groton and Stonington men combined, took place on the ocean before the close of the war. During its first year England had her hands full with European conflicts, but in the spring of 1813 she managed to send a formidable fleet to our shores and blockaded Long Island Sound. Stonington Borough had received two eighteen pounders from the General government for the defense of the place. A battery had been erected there during the Rev- olution which had almost disappeared. But the inhabitants, with the guards stationed there, drafted from the militia of the State, had erected another battery, the north end of which ter- minated at the northeast corner of the Messrs. Atwood's silk manufacturing establishment. So apprehensive were the people of Stonington Borough that their village would be attacked and burned by the British fleet that they sought the aid of the State, and the Governor of Connecticut ordered detachments from the militia to be drafted and stationed there. There were six of these detachments of militia who served at Stonington Borough, four of which were commanded by Lieut. Horatio G. Lewis, one by Lieut. Samuel Hough, and one by Sergt. Peleg Hancox. On the 19th day of June, 1813, a portion of the British fleet, under the command of Commodore T. M. Hardy, approached New London, creating fearful apprehension on the part of the people of that place and Groton Bank. Memories of the battle and massacre at Fort Griswold, Sept. 6th, 1781, intensified the ex- citement and alarm. Brig. Gen. Jirah Isham, then in command, immediately summoned his brigade by orders borne by post- riders, directed to the lieutenant colonels commanding the reg- iments of his brigade. The following is a copy of the order directed to Lieut. Col. Randall, then in command of the Thirtieth 62 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. regiment, composed of eight, companies of infantry, four from Stonington and four from North Stonington : "To Lieut. Col. William Randall, commanding the SOth Regiment, 3rd Brigade, Conn. Militia: "Sir — You will immediately on the receipt of this, order the regiment under your command to march to the defence of New London, Groton and vicinity, giving them notice to be armed and equipped according to law. Lose no time as those places are in such imminent danger of invasion as will admit of na delay. "Headquarters at New London, June 19th, 1813. "JIRAH ISHAM, Brig. Gen. 3rd Brigade Commanding. "By order of Geo. A. Perkins, Maj. 3rd Brigade." Immediately on receipt of this order, Col. Randall, though living in the country and widely separated from his staff and from most of the officers of his regiment, acted with such energy and dispatch that his whole regiment paraded on Groton Bank the next morning, after marching nearly all night in a raging tempest to assemble and reach the place some fifteen miles away. The roll-call showed the presence of Lieut. Col. William Randall,. First Maj. Nathan Wheeler, Second Maj. Nathan Pendleton, Adjutant Cyrus Williams, Paymaster Samuel Chapman, Quarter- master Latham Hull, Surgeon's Mate John Billings, Sergt. Maj. Nathan Smith, Quartermaster's Sergt. John P. Williams, Drum Maj. Augustus A. Williams, Fife Maj. Christopher Dewey, six captains (one absent, and one vacancy), seven lieutenants, eight ensigns, twenty-six sergeants, twenty-one corporals, two hundred and nine privates; total, three hundred and eighty-eight men. This muster of a regiment that made up a roll at its review, and dress parade in October following of only two hundred and forty-two men shows something of the spirit of our citizens and soldiers in the face of the threatened invasion, and of the con- fidence reposed in their command!er. Col. Randall was a brave,, efficient and energetic officer, and during the whole war com- manded the Thirtieth regiment, who were proud of him and most cheerfully obeyed his orders under all circumstances. The British fleet, after making a showy demonstration at the mouth of the Thames, went back to their anchorage ground in Gardner's Bay, relieving the inhabitants of Groton Bank and New London of their impending danger. Gen. Isham's brigade remained in camp at New London and Groton Bank for several WAR OF 1812. 63v days awaiting another demonstration from Commodore Hardy, who wisely kept his fleet at their old anchorage. On the morning of June 25th, Gen. Isham ordered the lieutenant colonels com- manding each regiment of his brigade to detach about one half of the officers and men of their respective regiments to remain in service, the remainder thereof to be discharged and to return to their homes. In pursuance thereof, Col. Randall issued the fol- lowing order: "Regimental Orders, 30th Regiment, 3rd Brigade Conn. Millitia. "I am directed by Brig. Gen. Jirah Isham to detach from the regiment under my command now in service at Groton Bank (omitting in said detach- ment the eighth company, who were from Stonington Borough, and were then needed for defense of that place), thus, 1 major, 1 adjutant, 1 quarter- master, 1 chaplain, 1 surgeon's mate, 2 captains, 2 lieutenants, 2 ensigns, 8 sergeants, 8 corporals, 120 privates, who are to remain in service until fur- ther orders. Gen. Isham, after ordering Col. Randall to detach his officers and men as aforesaid, tendered to him, his subordinate officers and soldiers his warmest thanks for their "alacrity and unusual promptitude, manifested by them while disregarding the tempestuous state of the weather, they appeared in defence of the rights and sovereignty of their country, when threatened with immediate danger. "Dated at headquarters, June 25th, 1813. "WILLIAM RANDALL, Lieut.-Col. Commanding. "By order Cyrus Williams, Adjutant." Towards the end of June, 1813, Gen. Burbeck arrived in New London and assumed the military command of the district, which had been assumed by the general government. The troops then on duty probably did not exceed eight hundred men, and be- longed to the militia of the State, and were under no orders but those of the Governor. The refusal of Connecticut to place her militia under the orders of the United States to be marched away from her protection to Canada and elsewhere had greatly vexed the general government, who had determined on a change. So Gen. Burbeck on the 12th day of July, 181 3, in pursuance of an order from the Secretary of War, dismissed the whole force, and our Stonington men then on duty at New London returned to their homes, but General Burbeck did not dismiss the guard at Stonington then under the command of Lieut. Horatio G. Lewis. But the evacuation of Forts Griswold and Trumbull, without a man on duty to protect the property there, and at a time, too, when the British fleet in the Sound was largely augmented, ere- 64 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. ated a panic, not only among the inhabitants over there but at Stonington, who feh the protection of a large force at New London and Groton Bank. By some underground communi- cation the officers of the British squadron had learned of the discharge of our military force, and the next day the "RamilHes" and her consorts came up to the mouth of the harbor and saluted the panic stricken inhabitants with a tremendous cannonade. General Burbeck realizing the danger of the situation, on his own responsibility applied to the Governor for a temporary force, who authorized Maj. Gen. William Williams to call out as large a body of militia as emergencies should demand. But no addi- tional requisition was made on Col. Randall for any more troops from Stonington. During the latter part of July, August and September, the British squadron were so much engaged in block- ading the river Thames and the eastern approach of Long Island Sound through the Race, and in pursuing the Yankee privateers that vexed their commerce, that they did not molest the village of Stonington ; but during October their threatening attitude alarmed the inhabitants, who petitioned the Governor under the approval of Brig. Gen. Burbeck, commanding the United States troops at New London, who in reply issued the following order : "New Haven, 29 October, 1813. "Col. William Randall, 30tli Regiment of Militia: "Sir — Pursuant to a request of certain inhabitants of the Town of Stoning- ton, and of Brigadier Gen. Burbeck, commanding the United States troops at New London, I do hereby, in conformity to advice of the Council, direct you to detach from your Regiment one subaltern, two sergeants, two corporals, and twenty-six privates, for a guard at Stonington Point, to serve from the first day of November next to the 30th of the same month, inclusive, unless sooner discharged. Application must be immediately made to Brigadier-Gen- eral Burbeck, at New London, for provisions, to whom also the subaltern commanding the detachment will apply for orders, and to whom he must make a report from time to time as he shall be directed. "I am. Sir, your Obt. servant, "JOHN COTTON SMITH, Capt. General." Pursuant to the order of Governor Smith, Col. Randall de- tached the requisite number of men from his regiment, which he put under the command of Lieut. Horatio G. Lewis, and they served at Stonington Borough during the time ordered by the Governor, receiving their army rations from Gen. Burbeck of New London. During the winter months of 1813 and 1814 no WAR OP 1812. 65 alarming- demonstrations were made by the enemy, but as soon as the spring opened of 1814, unusual activity was observed on their part, which became so formidable that another draft upon the militia was made for a detachment of forty-one men to be stationed at Stonington, under the command of Lieut. Horatio G. Lewis. This detachment served from May 31st to June 30th, 1814, when they were dismissed, and another detachment of forty-one men were drafted from the militia in the northern part of the State, took their places and served from June 29th to August 29th, 1814, when they were dismissed. This detachment was under the command of Lieut. Samuel Hough. The war thus far had progressed with varying success. The navy of the United States had immortalized itself upon the ocean, while on the land our armies, though small in numbers, had performed prodigies of valor. The early part of this year was marked by some of the most momentous events of the world's history. Napoleon was overthrown after a fearful struggle and the treaty of peace at Fontainebleau, which was concluded April 4, 1814, between France and the allied powers of Europe, released the larger part of the British army from active service there ; and as soon as the exigencies of the case would admit were transported to this country and employed against the United States. So all-pervading was the apprehension of an attack from the enemy on our seacoast that the captain-general of our State, in the early spring of 1814, issued orders to the militia, through their superior officers, as follows, viz. : BRIGADE ORDERS. "3d Brigade, Conn. Militia. "Pursuant to orders and instructions from his Excellency the Commander in chief. The Brigadier General directs that an inspection be made without delay of the troops under your command, and you will see that they are in every respect prepared, as the law directs, for immediate service. If orders cannot be furnished to the respective Captains in season to have the inspec- tion made on the first Monday in May next, it is the pleasure of the Captain General that the inspection may be performed by the commissioned officers at the dwellings of the men to prevent burdensome meetings of the militia. The Captain General relies with confidence on the zeal and fidelity of the several officers in the performance of the duty so essential at the present juncture. From the recent movements of the Hostile Squadron in our waters, there is reason to apprehend that further attempts will be made to invade the territory of the State, as well as to destroy the vessels in our harbor. For these reasons the Brigadier General is directed by his Excellency the Com- mander in Chief, to call upon all officers and soldiers, of the 3rd Brigade to 66 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. hold themselves, in readiness to march at a moment's warning, completely equipped and furnished for immediate and actual service. The respective Lieut. Cols. Commandant of Regiments will immediately on the receipt of this, establish some suitable place, on the most elevated ground and as near the center of their Regiment, as possible, which they will provide at the ex- pense of the state (for a signal to give notice to their men, in case of an alarm), several Tar Barrels to be raised one at a time on the end of a pole to be erected for that purpose, and burnt in succession as circumstances will require, the Barrels to be furnished with such a quality of tar and other articles as to burn the longest time practicable, and emit the largest quantity of fire and smoke, particularly the latter, if fired in the day time, and have them so arranged that fire may be put to them in a moment, and some proper officer must be entrusted with this duty residing near the spot. Let this be done without delay in each Regiment, and notice given as soon as possible to the brigadier of the place where these signals are erected, and also the names of the officers who are appointed to take charge of them. Should an alarm first come to the knowledge of the Brigadier, he will send expresses to the officer who has charge of the signal in these regiments whose services may be required, and the Commandant will do the like, in their respective regi- ments should the alarm first reach them, and should the signals be made at any time of day or night, the troops in the Regiment will forthwith and with- out further order, assemble at some alarm post (as near the southern limits of their Regiments as can be with convenience), to be previously designated by the respective commandants and notified in their orders, from which alarm posts (to be also communicated to the Brigadiers) the men will march as soon as a company or part of a company has assembled, to such point as the Commandant of Regiments shall direct, if they first notify the alarm, or as shall be directed by the brigadier, in case he gives notice, and in that case he will by express', at the same time he notifies the officer in charge of the signals, also gives notice to the colonel where to march his men. In addition to these signals a Capt. commanding artillery companies will, when the signals are made, immediately fire three alarm guns in quick succession. "Given under my hand at New London this 28th day of April one thousand eight hundred and fourteen. "JIRAH ISHAM, Brigadier General. "By order: George L. Perkins, Brig. Maj. "To William Randall, Esq., Lieut. Col. Command 30 Regt. Militia, Stonington. "General Jirah Isham: "Sir — Your order of the 28th of April, 1814, came to hand the 9th of May, and I have given the necessary orders as therein directed. I have established the place for the signals near the dwelling-house of Maj. Nathan Wheeler, on what is called Grant's Hill, and have directed him to erect a pole and procure tar barrels to burn in case of alarm; who will also take charge of the signals and give notice to the Brigadier should an alarm take place in this Regiment and the quartermaster and quartermaster sergeant of the regiment will also attend to their orders and assist in giving the signals, and such other duties as circumstances may require. "WILLIAM RANDALL, "Lieut. Col. Commanding 30th Reg. Conn. Militia. "Dated at Stonington, May 15th, 1814. WAR OF 1812. 67 By the ist of July, 1814, the British squadron in Long Island Sound was largely augmented, and so imposing was their arma- ment and so imminent was the danger of invasion, and so divided were the American people relative to the origin and mode of prosecuting the war, that President Madison, on the 8th of August, 1 814, issued a proclamation calling an extra session of Congress. The language of the proclamation indicates the danger ap- prehended by the President, for he said : "Whereas great and weighty matters claiming the consideration of the Congress of the United States form an extraordinary occasion for convening them," etc. The blockade of the harbors on the Connecticut coast was so close and effectual that it was almost impossible for an American vessel to leave or enter our ports, but now and then a privateer would slip by, or through the British fleet. On the 30th of July, 1814, a privateer disguised as a merchant vessel, with a crew of fifty men, made her appearance in Long Island Sound, running in for the north shore. She was discov- ered, and a British barge, under the command of Midshipman Thomas Barret Powers, was dispatched in pursuit. Not know- ing her true character, and seeing but a few men on. deck, not more than were necessary for the navigation of the vessel, Powers pressed on for a prize. The wind being light he soon overhauled her, and when within short musket-range the men rushed upon deck, and Powers immediately took ofif his hat in token of surrender. A Dutchman among the crew without or- ders leveled his musket and shot Powers through the head, killing him instantly. The barge surrendered and was brought into Stonington Borough. The remains of the young midship- man were buried with military honors in the burial place now embraced in the Stonington cemetery. The Rev. Ira Hart, then chaplain of the Thirtieth regiment, delivered an appropriate address on the occasion, which was listened to with deep feeling, drawing tears from many an eye unused to weep. This unfortunate young officer was but eighteen years of age, and great sympathy was manifested for his untimely end. After peace took place with England, late in the summer of 1815, a grave and elderly gentleman came to Stonington and quietly took lodgings at the hotel kept by Capt. Thomas Swan. Soon after he arrived he inquired for the clergyman of the place, 68 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. who was sent for and introduced. He then revealed to him his name and his mission, telling him that he had come all the way from England to visit the grave of his only son, and to thank him and other kind friends for the Christian burial extended to his dear boy. Mr. Hart, who was a man of strong sympathies, was deeply moved for his stranger friend, and procuring a carriage took him to the burial place of his son. Before the British fleet left our waters, the Hon. Capt. Piget and his brother officers of the ship "Superb" erected a monument to the memory of the fallen midshipman. When the monument that marked the last resting place of his son came in view, he requested Mr. Hart to remain, as he wished to be alone by the grave. Slowly and with reverent steps he approached it, when, overpowered with the agony of his own sorrows, he fell upon the grave and wept with unrestrained emotion until the fountains of nature were exhausted. Composing himself at length, he re- joined Mr. Hart, who had witnessed his grief, when together they returned to the hotel. Before leaving Mr. Powers ex- pressed himself in grateful terms for the kindness and consid- eration to his feelings which Mr. Hart had manifested, and warmly shook his hand at parting. When the British fleet was seen in motion, sailing easterly, August 9th, 1814, the people of Stonington Borough did not believe that ships of such size would dare to venture in Fisher's Island Sound, on account of its water depth and reefs ; but when those ships were seen coming in between Fisher's Island and the mainland their object became apparent, which was soon dis- closed by a flag in charge of an officer from the ship "Pactolus," who approached the place in a boat, which was met by a boat from the shore which received this note from the officer in com- mand of the fleet : "His Majesty's Ship "Pactolus," 9th of August, 1814, half-past 5 o'clock p. m. "Not wishing to destroy the unoffending inhabitants residing in the town of Stqnington, one hour is given them from the receipt of this to move out of town. "T. M. HARDY, Captain H. B. M. Ship 'Ramillies.' "To the inhabitants of the Town of Stonington." From the date of this communication it will appear that Com- mander Hardy was himself on board the "Pactolus" to direct the attack, the "Ramillies" then lying at anchor at the west of WAR OF 1812. 69 Fisher's Island. The people assembled in great numbers to hear what was the word from the enemy, when the above was read aloud. The enemy in the barge lay upon their oars a few moments, probably to see the crowd and if some consternation might not prevail. Whatever effect was produced, this we know, that Sir Thomas's unoffending inhabitants did not agree to give up the ship, though threatened by a force competent, in a human view, to destroy them, when compared with the present means of defense in their power. It was exclaimed from old and young, "We will defend." The male citizens, though duly appreciating the humanity of Sir Thomas in not wishing to destroy them, thought proper to defend their wives and their children, and, in many instances, all their property, and we feel a pleasure in saying that a united spirit of defence prevailed, and during the short hour granted us, expresses were sent to Gen. Gushing at New London and to Gol. Randall, whose regiment resided nearest to the scene of danger. The detachment stationed here under Lieut. Hough was embodied; Gapt. Potter residing within the Borough gave orders to assemble all the officers and men under his command that could be immediately collected. They cheerfully and quickly assembled, animated with the true spirit of patriotism. The ammunition of our two i8-pounders and 4-pounder was collected at the little breastwork erected by ourselves. The citizens of the Borough assisted by two strangers from Massa- chusetts manned the i8-pounders at the breastwork, and also the 4-pounder. One cause of discouragement only seemed to prevail, which was the deficiency of ammunition. Whatever opinion the majority of the people of Gonnecticul might have expressed as to the propriety of declaring war with England in 1812, without adequate preparation for the same, when the war was declared, were united in defending their State from invasion of the enemy. But as soon as the British fleet were seen approaching Stonington harbor, Aug, 9th, 1814, then the tar barrel signals of danger were soon ablaze. Gol. Randall ever on the alert, though living about five miles away, reached the Borough before dark and issued the following orders, which did not reach but a small number of his regiment, some of whom lived fifteen miles away from the Borough. It was the blazing tar barrels, so erected as to be seen all over the area of his 70 mSTOEY OF STONINGTON. regiment, that set the patriotism of his soldiers on fire, who rushed by every possible means of conveyance and on foot to the scene of conflict, eager to meet the enemy who they expected would land and before daylight of the loth of August, the whole regiment, officers and soldiers, had reached the Borough. The following is a copy of Col. Randall's order issued as aforesaid : "To the 30th Regiment Connecticut Militia: "In consequence of an attack on Stonington Borough, and in pursuance of orders received from the Brigadier, this Regiment is called into active service, and will assemble at the Public House of Oliver York forthwith, and officers and soldiers will attend to this order and warn others and assemble accordingly. "Given under my hand at Stonington Borough this 9th day of August, 1814. "WILLIAM RANDALL, Lieut. Col. Com." The public house of Oliver York was situated on the southeast corner of the Wadawanuck Hotel grounds. Col. Randall's reg- iment had been mainly summoned by the tar barrel signals, and without stopping to form as companies went immediately to Stonington Borough, were organized out of reach of the enemy's guns and held in readiness to repel any landing that they might attempt. The militia of the State of Connecticut at the time of the last war with England were organized with conformity to a law of. Congress enacted in 1792, consisting of divisions, brigades, reg- iments, battalions, and companies. The eastern division of the State militia was at that time commanded by Maj. Gen. Wil- liams, assisted by staff officers Maj. Francis Richards, Maj. Thomas Shaw Perkins, aides-de-camp; Lieut. Col. Coddington Billings, inspector ; Robert Coit, quartermaster. The Third Brigade of said division was commanded by Brig. Gen. Jirah Isham, assisted by stafif-officers Martin Lee, aide-de-camp; George L. Perkins, brigade major; Henry Wheat, quarter- master. The Thirtieth regiment of said brigade was commanded by Lieut. Col. William Randall, and the following is a correct roll of the field and staff officers of said regiment and their attend- ants at the battle of Stonington, Aug. 10, 1814: William Randall, lieutenant colonel; Nathan Wheeler, first major; Nathan Pendleton, second major; Henry Chesebro, adjutant; Samuel Chapman, quartermaster; Giles R. Hallam, paymaster; Ira Hart, chaplain; William WAR OF 1812. 71 Lord, surgeon; John Billings, surgeon's mate; Nathan Smith, sergeant-major; John P. Williams, second sergeant-major; Augustus L. Babcock, drum-major; Christopher Dewey, fife-major; John Champlain, Henry Newgear, Giles Wheeler, Ira R. Wheeler, Nathan S. Pendleton, John Frink, Charles T. Hart, Thomas Brooks, waiters. The following roll-copies of the eight companies of said reg- iment show the names of the men who responded to their coun- try's call and marched to Stonington Borough to defend the place when attacked by the British fleet, Aug. 9th and loth, 1814 : THIRTIETH REGIMENT. First Company — Denison Noyes, captain; Reuben Palmer, Jr., lieutenant; Bphraim Williams, ensign; William S. Bradford, sergeant; George Sheflleld, second sergeant; Joseph Noyes, 3rd sergeant; Isaac Wheeler, third, fourth sergeant; John Yeomans, Eleazer Wheeler, Jr., Perry Barber, Jr., corporals; Privates, John Davis, Charles Palmer, John Noyes, Samuel Holmes, Benjamin F. Stanton, Nathaniel M. Noyes, Peleg West, Constant Taylor, Samuel Chesebrough, 2nd, Thomas B. Stanton, Elihu Robinson, Charles P. Noyes, Blias Stanton, Stephen E. Stanton, Ezra Witter, John Dodge, Nathaniel Robinson, Paul Bradford, William Chesebrough, Ross Austin, Stiles Stanton, Jabez Swan. Second Company. — Asa A. Swan, captain; Samuel Prentice, lieutenant; George W. Baldwin, ensign; Ephraim Meech, John Prentice, sergeants; Johrt S. Hewitt, drummer; Blias Wheeler, fifer; Privates, Andrew Baldwin, Edward Coats, Jr., James Wheeler, Stephen P. Stewart, Avery Prentice, Coddington Swan, Samuel W. Prentice, Stephen Main, William Jackson, Christopher Avery 3rd, Joseph Ayer, Jr., Gurdon Chapman, Charles Church, Denison Swan, San- ford Brown, Bldridge Whipple, John Wilkinson, Levi Meech, Gardner Morey, John Stewart, Thomas Davidson. Third Company. — Jesse Breed, captain; William Frink, lieutenant; Dudley Brown, ensign; Daniel Bentley, Perez Wheeler, Roswell R. Avery, Ralph R. Miner, sergeants; Blias Miner, Isaac Burdick, corporals; Privates, Asa Bald- win, Jr., Prentice Cook, Jonas Breed, Roswell Breed, Samuel Frink, Stephen Babcock, Roswell Breed, Thomas Hinckley, Jr., Simeon Baldwin, Roswell Brown, Oliver Miner, William Crandall, John Davis, Oliver Denison, Peleg L. Barber, James Bliven, John Breed, Oliver Wheeler, William S. Frink, Ben- jamin F. Frink, Christopher Bill, Shepherd Brown, Thomas B. Miner, David Bromley, Peleg Wheeler, Cyrus W. Brown, Samuel Clark (drummer), Charles P. Randall, Jesse Breed, Jr., Pitts D. Frink. Fourth Company. — John W. Hull, captain; Silas Chesebrough, ensign; Henry Grant, Russell Wheeler, Blias Hewitt, Jr., sergeants; David Coats, Gilbert Miner, John D. Gallup, corporals; Joshua Clark, fifer; Stephen Wilcox, drummer; Privates, John Breed, Ezra Stanton, Denison Miner, William Coggswell, Elijah Kenyon, James Holmes, Jr., Dudley Denison, Gilbert Brown, Luther Miner, Ansel Coates, Moses Palmer, Coddington Brown, John L. Berry, Obadiah Mathewson, William Alexander, Robert Miner, Caleb Green, 72 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Nathan Stanton, Sanford Brown, Elias Irish, Joseph Tift, Benjamin F. Breed, William Chesebrough. Fifth Company. — John Hyde, lieutenant; Noyes Palmer, ensign; Joseph D. Mason, Daniel Hobart, William Bailey, sergeants; William Wheeler, Jonathan Wheeler, corporals; Edwin Lewis, drummer; Privates, Amos Miner, Amos Gallup, Jr., Andrew Chesebrough, Amos Chesebrough, Andrew Denison, Cyrus Peckham, Daniel Wheeler, Daniel Mason, Blisha Frink, Elisha Brown, Elam Denison, Edward C. Williams, Frederick Denison, Frederick Denison 2nd, Gilbert Williams, Hazard Holmes, Henry Denison, Henry Lewis, Isaac Morgan, Jeremy Crandall, Jabez Gallup, John Leroy, John Miner, Justin Denison, John Bennet, Jesse Wheeler, Nathaniel Lewis, Noyes Lewis, Paul Miner, Robert Fellows, Samuel Stanton, Jr., Samuel Wheeler, Thomas Leeds, Theophilus Rogers, Gilbert Wheeler, Franklin Chesebrough, Franklin Palmer. Sixth Company. — Daniel Carr, Gideon Chapman, Nathan Chapman, Henry Babcock, Moses Thompson, Jr., Simeon Pendleton, sergeants; Reuben York, Cyrus Palmer, corporals; Privates, Horace Grant, Henly Grant, Julius Palmer, James York, Jr., Andrew Breed, Charles Chapman, Elias Chapman, Sanford Chapman, Palmer Chapman, Freeman Pierce, Lewis Chapman, Amos Chap- man, Robert Thompson, Jesse Chapman, Reuben Chapman, John Grey, Jr., Luke C. Reynolds, Gershom Breed, Robert Palmer, Jeffrey Chapman, Zebulon York, Amos Thompson, George L. Chapman, Thomas Geer, Ezra Geer, George Geer, Jr., Lyman Wilcox, Noah Wilcox, Elisha Coon, John W. Ecclestone, Rowland Ecclestone, Amos Maine, 2nd, Elijah Perry, Simeon P. Kenyon, Joshua H. Thompson, Israel Palmer, Jr., Joseph Burton, Daniel Palmer, Richard Slocum. Seventh Company. — Daniel Miner, 2nd, captain; Amos Holmes, lieutenant; Phineas Wheeler, ensign; Thomas Partelo, Chandler Maine, Jesse Maine, sergeants; Joshua Brown, Avery Brown, Prentice Holmes, Benadam Palmer, corporals; Arnold Crumb, drummer; Privates, James Brown, Latham Brown, Sanford Brown, Joshua Brown 3rd, Matthew Brown, Peter Eldredge, Jonathan Allen, Jr., Isaac Partlo, Jonas Partlo, Samuel Maryott, Amos Brown, Cyrus L. Park, Gurdon Ingraham, J. Ross Burdick, Isaac R. Taylor, John Allen, Allen Wheeler, Nathan York, John Main, Daniel Dewey, John Brown, Beriah Lewis, Royal Main, Joseph Kennedy, Nathan Kenyon, James Crandall, Joseph Holmes, Shepard Wheeler, Rufus Wheeler. Eighth Company. — William Potter, captain; Horatio G. Lewis, lieutenant; Daniel Frink, ensign; Francis Amy, Charles H. Smith, Peleg Hancox, ser- geants; Gurdon Trumbull, Azariah Stanton, Jr., Junius Chesebrough, Joshua Swan, Jr., corporals; Privates, Phineas Wilcox, Hamilton White, Henry Wilcox, Nathan Wilcox, Samuel Burtch, Jonathan Palmer, Andrew P. Stanton, James Stanton, Thomas Breed, Amos Loper, Samuel Bottum, Jr., Benjamin Merritt, Elihu Chesebrough, Jr., Christopher Wheeler, Amos Hancox, Zebediah Palmer, Nathaniel Waldron, Thomas Spencer, Nathaniel M. Pendleton, Simon Carew, Elisha Faxon, Jr., Ebenezer Halpin, Asa Wilcox, Jr., Warren Palmer, Joseph Bailey, Jr., Nathaniel Lewis. WAR OF 1812. 73 The day after the battle the following orders were issued by the commanding officer : "Headquarters, Aug. 11, 1814. "Sir — By order of the Gen. commanding you will detach one company of (about 30 men) from the regiment under your command to stand guard at or near the bridge during the night, from which a patrolling party will be kept out, and be relieved from time to time. The party will be extended about one mile from the west end of the bridge to give information of the movements of the enemy, and communicate the same to headquarters. "By order GEORGE L. PERKINS, Brig. Maj. "To Col. William Randall, 30th Regt." "Headquarters, Stonington, Aug. 12th, 1814. "Sir — By order of the Gen. commanding, you will please detach Maj. Wheeler, of the 30th Regt., to take command of the guards to be stationed conformable to the enclosed order, which you will please hand to him, at the same time direct that he repair to this place at an early period for the above purpose. "Major Wheeler will not neglect to station the said detachment before sun-setting, and report from time to time during the night, as is required by the enclosed order directed to Lieut.-Col. Tracy, of the 20th Regiment. "GEO. L. PERKINS, Maj. Brig. "Lieut.-Col. Wm. Randall, 30th Regt." "Sir — The General commanding has directed Col. William Belcher to furnish forty men to be put under your command for the purpose of extinguishing fires. You can call on him for the whole or any part of that ijumber of men at any time when they are required. By order: MARTIN LEE, Aide-de-Camp. "Capt. William Potter. "August 12, 1814." There have been several accounts of the battle of Stonington written and published, none of which gave as an accurate descrip- tion thereof as the letter addressed by the Hon. Amos Palmer of Stonington to the Secretary of War at Washington, D. C, which was as follows : "Stonington Borough, Aug. 21, 1815. "To the Hon. William H. Crawford, Secretary of War: "Sir — The former Secretary of War put into my hands as chairman of the committee of defence, the two eighteen-pounders and all the munitions of war that were here belonging to the general government, to be used for the general defence of the town, and I give my receipt for the same. As there is no military ofiBcer here, it becomes my duty to inform you of the use we have made of it. That on the 9th of Aug. last (year) the "Ramillies," seventy-four, the "Pactolus" forty-four, the "Terror" bomb-ship, and the "Despatch," gun-brig anchored off the harbor. Com. Hardy sent a boat with a flag, we met him with another from the shore, when the officer of the flag handed me a note from Com. Hardy informing us that one hour was given to the un- offending inhabitants before the town would be destroyed. 74 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. "We returned to the shore, where all the male inhabitants were collected. When I read the note aloud, they all exclaimed they would defend the place to the last extremity, and if it was destroyed they would be buried in the ruins. "We repaired to the small battery that we had hove up; nailed our colors to the flag-staff. Others lined the shore with their muskets. About seven in the evening they put off five barges and a large launch, carrying from thirty- two to nine-pound carronades in their bows, and opened fire from their ship- ping with bombs, carcasses, rockets, round grape and canister shot, and sent their boats to land under cover of their fire. We let them come within small grape distance, when we opened our fire upon them from our two eighteen-pounders with round and grape shot. They soon retreated out of grape distance and attempted a landing on the east side of the village. We dragged a six-pounder that we had mounted over and met them with grape, and all our muskets opened fire on them. So they were willing to retreat the second time. They continued their fire till eleven at night. The next morning at seven o'clock, the brig "Despatch" anchored within pistol shot of our battery and they sent five barges and two large launches to land under cover of their whole fire (being joined by the "Nimrod," twenty-gun brig). When the boats approached within grape distance we opened our fire on them with round and grape shot. They retreated and came round the east side of the town. We checked them with our six-pounder and muskets till we dragged over one of our eighteen-pounders. We put in it a round shot and about forty or fifty pounds of grape, and placed it in the center of their boats as they were rowing up in a line and firing on us. We tore one of their boats all in pieces, so that two, one on each side, had to lash her up to keep her from sinking. They retreated out of grape distance, and we turned our fire upon the brig and expended all our cartridges but five, which_ we reserved for the boats if they made another attempt to land. We then lay four hours, being unable to annoy the enemy in the least, except from muskets on the brig, while the fire from the whole fleet was directed against, our buildings. After the third express from New London, some fixed ammunition arrived. We then turned our cannon on the brig, and she soon cut her cable and drifted out. The whole fleet then weighed and anchored nearly out of reach of shot, and continued this and the next day to bom- bard the town. They set the buildings on fire in more than twenty places, and we as often put them out. In the three days' bombardment they sent on shore sixty tons of metal and strange to say, wounded only one man. We have picked up fifteen tons. Including some that was taken up out of the water and the two anchors that we got. We took up and buried four poor fellows that were hove overboard out of the sinking barge. "Since peace, the oflacers of the "Dispatch" brig have been on shore here. They acknowledged they had twenty-one killed and fifty wounded, and fur- , ther say, had we continued our fire any longer, they would have surrendered for they were in a sinking condition, for the wind then blew from the south- west directly into the harbor. Before the ammunition arrived it shifted around to the north, and blew out of the harbor. All of the shot suitable for the WAR OF 1812. 75 cannon we have reserved. We have now more eighteen-pound shot than was sent us by the government. We have put the two cannon in the arsenal and housed all the munitions of war. "AMOS PALMER." Major Gen, Williams of Stonington, living in New London at the time, isssued an order to Brig. Gen. Jirah Isham to call out his brigade for the defense of Stonington, which was immediately done. The following is a copy of the order issued by him to Col. Randall, of the Thirtieth regiment, which did not reach him until long after he had issued his orders and nearly all of his regiment had reached the scene of trouble : "New London, Aug. 9th, 1814, half past eight P. M. "Lieut. Col. Wm. Randall, Com. of the 30th Regt. 3rd Brigade Conn. Militia: "Sir, — Pursuant to orders from the Major General of the 3rd Division, you will immediately call your Regt. into service in addition to the signals to he given at your signal pole (if not already done), you will use every exertion to get all your Regt. out as soon as possible and march them immediately to Stonington Point, that place being in Imminent danger of invasion. Lose no time. "Yours Respectfully, ' "JIRAH ISHAM, Brig. Gen. 3rd Brigade." The battle of Stonington was not a victory for the British fleet. They doubtless intended to burn the place, in fact they declared that, having ample means in their possession, they would destroy it and that they did not, was owing to the bravery of its defenders. From some unaccountable neglect on the part of the authorities of the State or Nation there were not a dozen rounds of ammunition for our cannon on hand at the time of the attack. It seems almost incredible that a place as much exposed as the Borough, with a succession of military detachments de- tailed for its protection, with three cannon and a battery erected for defense, should all have been provided without ammunition for an hour's fight. But so it was and but for the powder obtained from New London during the bombardment, and some gathered from Capt. George Fellows and others, our battery with its guns would have been well-nigh useless. Sergt. Maj. Nathan Smith, then residing in the Borough, communicated to Col. Randall the approach of the hostile fleet, who gave the alarm through his signals on Grant's Hill, and hastened to the Borough with all the men he could rally on his way, some five miles. 76 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Capt. William Potter, then in command of the Eighth company of the Thirtieth regiment, immediately assembled all of his command in reach, consisting of twenty-one men, including officers, out of a roll of thirty-four men. He joined Lieut. Hough with his detachment, numbering forty-two men, which added to the militia under the command of Col. Randall, assisted by a number of volunteers, defended the place as best they could during the evening of August 9th until nearly midnight, when the enemy ceased firing ; and but for the spirited resistance that the barges and launches received from the militia and vol- unteers under the command of Col. Randall, the enemy would have landed and burned the place. During the remainder of the night a large part of Col. Randall's regiment, observing the signals, hastened to the place, and before the break of day two hundred and twenty-seven men, including officers, had reached headquarters, and were assigned to their respective companies, which, added to Capt. Potter's and Lieut. Hough's men, aggre- gated a force of two hundred and ninety men, not including Col. Randall's staff. Thus marshalled they awaited the coming day, and at the early dawn of Aug. loth another attempt was made by the enemy to land from their barges and launches, com- ing around on the east side of the Borough, firing shot and shell into the place. As soon as the approach of the enemy was dis- covered some of the volunteers drew the four-pounder across the Point to prevent the enemy from landing. Col. Randall, observ- ing the movement of the enemy, ordered his whole force down to the lower end of the Point to meet them, and when he reached the battery he ordered a detachment of his men and the volun- teers who were acting under military orders to draw one of the eighteen-pounders across the town, so as to repel the apprehend- ed landing. The gun was manned and directed by Ensign Daniel Frink, of Capt. Potter's company, and so well was it handled that the enemy was compelled to recede and seek safety in flight. The prompt assembling of Col. Randall's regiment and their presence at this moment prevented the enemy from attempting another landing during the bombardment of the place. This attempt of the enemy to attack the village on the east side thereof was designed to effect a landing there and burn the place, the result of which was so well described by Mr. Amos Palmer in his letter to the then Secretary of War, that I will not WAR OF 1812. 77 attempt to repeat it. The battery was manned by volunteers, some of which belonged to the militia, some were sea-faring men and others residents of the town. It is difficult to say at this distance of time from the battle,, how many men actually entered the battery and handled the guns on the 9th and loth of August, 1814, or how many and who assisted in bringing ammunition to them in the battery, or making cartridges for their use. From the best attainable in- formation on hand the Stonington Borough men were : Capt. George Fellows, Capt. William Potter, Lieut. Horatio G. Lewis, Ensign Daniel Frink, Alexander G. Smith, Amos Denison, Jr., Elihu Chesebrough, Jr., Rev. Jabez S. Swan, Luke Palmer, George Palmer, Thomas Wilcox and Asa Lee. The Mystic men, were Silas E. Burrows, Capt. Jeremiah Holmes, Capt. Jeremiah Haley, Frederick Denison, Capt. Nathaniel Clift, Capt. Simeon Haley, Isaac Denison, Ebenezer Denison, and Frederick Haley. From the rural districts of Stonington were John Miner, Jesse Dean, John Dean Gallup, Charles T. Stanton, Charles P. Wheeler, and Jonathan Denison, who refused to enter the battery, but fought the enemy from the shore with his musket at long range. The Groton men were Ebenezer Morgan, Stanton Gallup,. Alfred White, Frank Daniels, Giles Moran; the New London men were Maj. Simeon Smith, Capt. Noah Lester, Maj. N. Frink and Lambert Williams ; the Massachusetts men were Capt. Leonard, Wm. G. Bush, and Mr. Dunham, and no doubt others. The fire from the battery on the 9th was under the command of Capt. George Fellows, and under the command of Capt. Jere- miah Holmes on the loth of August. Both were brave men and true. Capt. Holmes' three years' service on board of a British man-of-war, the greater part of which he served as captain of a gun, enabled him to direct the guns in the battery with great precision. He double-shotted the eighteen-pounders, and sent the shot plunging through the brig below her water lines. There were other volunteers who rendered important services in extingishing fires, and in other ways, which the government has recognized, and granted to the participants land warrants under a law of Congress enacted in 1856, viz. : Henry Smith, Benjamin T. Ash, Pitts D. Frink, William C. Moss, Charles R. Randall, and Jesse Breed, and perhaps others. 78 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Edward Stanton, a Revolutionary hero, who was fearfully and dangerously wounded at Fort Griswold, Sept. 6, 1781, living some five miles away from the scene of action, immediately on hearing the first gun, took his trusty musket and marched for the Borough, saying, with emphasis, that he had shed a part of his blood for his country in the Revolution, and if necessary was fully prepared to shed the last drop of it in defense of his country. It was plainly evident that the enemy were determined to burn the village of Stonington, not only from the declared purpose of Capt. Hardy, but from the use of rockets and carcasses in the bombardment. In order to prevent the consummation of this purpose. Col. Randall, on the evening of the 9th, detached Charles H. Smith, then the second sergeant of Capt. Potter's company (and afterwards its captain), and twenty men of the regiment to follow up and extinguish all the fires that might be kindled by the missiles of the enemy. This service was bravely and efficiently done, and a large number of fires extinguished. This duty was as perilous as a place in the battery. It is to be regretted that a list of these brave men has not been preserved. They were daily relieved by detachments taking their places. Gen. Isham and staff arrived from New London about noon, August loth, and took command, fixing his headquarters at the dwelling house of Capt. Nathaniel Palmer. Col. Randall's head- quarters were at the hotel of Oliver York, that stood on the southeast corner of the Wadawanuck Hotel grounds. The glory of the battle of Stonington cannot all be showered upon the men who worked the guns in the battery, though they immortalized themselves by their heroic conduct and Spartan bravery. Col. Randall, his staff, and the officers and men of his regiment for their prompt and energetic behavior in meeting and repelling the enemy's boats in their efforts to land and burn the place on the evening of the 9th and the morning of the loth of August, en- titles them to the highest honors. Especially should that brave band of soldiers who watched the carcasses and rockets in their fiery circles, and extinguished them before they could kindle a flame be remembered with everlasting gratitude. To every one who participated in the defense of Stonington in August, 18 14, Stonington cheerfully awards a full measure of praise, and will cherish their memory and gratefully appreciate their heroic services. WAR OF 1812. 79 A Heroine.— An elderly lady, by the name of Huldali Hall, lived at Stonington Borough during the last war with England. She was in feeble and rapidly declining health, when Capt. Hardy, on the 9th of August, 1814, gave one hour's notice for the unofifending inhabitants of the place to be removed. She was attended by an only daughter bearing her name, who had been her sole companion during her weary declining years. During the excitement and alarm caused by Capt. Hardy's order, and the hasty departure of the unoffending, there were no efforts made for the removal of Mrs. Hall. Nor is it certain that she was able to be removed at the time, if an effort for that purpose had been made. The house occupied by Mrs. Hall stood close in the rear of the battle, and was dangerously exposed to the shot and shell of the enemy. During the evening of the 9th of August it became apparent that Mrs. Hall was rapidly sinking, doubtless hastened by the bombardment of the place, and on the loth of August, amid the thunders of the bombardment and the deafening roar of the guns in the battery, she breathed her last. Beside her bed during all of the excitement and dangers of battle stood the brave-hearted daughter, tenderly watching with loving ministrations her dying mother, though shot and shell crushed through the house, and through the room where they were. No sooner was life extinct than the daughter, throwing a light shawl over her head, went down to the battery amid the flying shot and shell to get assistance to remove and bury her mother. When seen approaching by the men in the battery they were awe-struck, trembling for her safety, though reckless of their own. When informed of her errand, four men were detached and went with her to the house, carefully and tenderly inclosed her remains in the bed and bed-clothes where she lay and bore her to the old Robinson burial place, in the Borough, attended by the daughter. In a deep cut made by the explosion of a bomb-shell, without any form or ceremony, except the thunders of the bombardment, they buried her remains. While cheerfully awarding the highest honors to the men who so bravely defended Stonington, let us drop a tear to the memory of this heroic child, believing that the viewless artists of the skies have woven for her garlands of im- mortal glory. In pursuance of the order of Maj. Gen. WilHam Williams issued August 9, 1814, addressed to, and directing Brig. Gen. 80 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Jirah Isham to call out his brigade, which consisted of four reg- iments, comprising all of the infantry miHtia of New London County, to march to Stonington Borough forthwith, for its de- fense, which order was immediately complied with by Gen. Isham, and all four regiments assembled at Stonington Borough as soon as possible. Col. Randall's Thirtieth regiment assembled before the break of day Aug. loth. The Eighth regiment, com- manded by Lieut. Col. William Belcher, was the next on the ground. The Thirty-third regiment, commanded by Lieut. Col. Asa Comstock,and the Twentieth regiment, commanded by Lieut. Col. Charles Thomas, living remote from the Borough, was noti- fied by post riders, and came as soon as possible. No railroads or telegraphs were then in existence and much more time was then required to assemble two regiments at Stonington Borough from the northern and western towns of our County than now, but they came as soon as notified, by teams and on foot, ready and eager to meet and repulse the enemy. These four regiments re- mained on duty at the Borough until they were dismissed by order of Gen. Isham (except a few drafted men) as follows : The Twentieth regiment was dismissed on Tuesday, the 27th of August, 1814; the Eighth regiment was dismissed on Wednes- day, the 24th inst. ; the Thirty-third regiment was dismissed on Thursday, the 26th inst.; the Thirtieth regiment was dismissed Friday, the 26th inst. ; the brigade and regimental staff was dis- missed on Saturday the 27th inst. The British fleet did not again attempt to destroy the village of Stonington Borough during the war, but an apprehension on the part of the people of the place that they might again do so, caused them to apply to Col. Randall for another detachment of militia to act as guard, and he complied with their request and detached Sergt. Peleg Hancox with fourteen men from Capt, Potter's company, who served from Sept. 27th to Nov. 15th, 1814. Peace with Great Britain came in February, 1815, and with it unusual prosperity. In celebrating the event, a young man by the name of Thomas Stanton, of Pawcatuck, was instantly killed at Stonington Borough by the premature discharge of a cannon, which was being fired in honor of peace. WAR OF 1861-5. Stonington was largely interested in commerce before the war of 1812, which revived after its close. Manufacturing was intro- duced and successfully pursued on a large scale in the State of Connecticut, this town having a full share. Nothing of im- portance beyond the yearly routine of town and State elections, with a Presidential election every four years, happened in our midst to attract particular attention, until the Mexican war. But that did not materially aflfect our interests, it only served to stimulate the politics of the day. Later on the acquisition of territory, resulting from the war, brought to the surface again the irrepressible conflict between slavery and freedom. The conflict of opinions between the North and South began to assume a more violent form and finally culminated in open re- bellion by the slave-holding states. After the election of Abra- ham Lincoln, as President of the United States in i860, the slave-holding states began to secede. This town favored the restoration of the Union by coercive measures and sent to our armies many of our best and bravest sons. The following list shows the Stonington Roll of Honor : INFANTRY. First Regiment. Company G. — James B. Anderson. Second Regiment. Rifle Company B. — Peter McEwen. Rifle Company C. — James H. Latham, William W. Latham, Herbert E. Max- Bon, Theodore C. Smith, Robert P. Wilbur. Third Regiment. Rifle Company D. — Charles J. Edwards. Fifth Regiment. Company G. — Albert L. Gavitt (sergeant), George W. Wilcox, Albert C. Bur- dick, Albert C. Andrews, John C. Briggs, Charles C. Brightman, George Bed- 82 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. ford, William H. Noyes (pro. to 1st lieut.), Isaac B. Norman, Prank Vanauken, Francis Alrey. Company K. — Joseph N. Banks, Edward L. Cordner, John H. Nye, Brastus O. Smith, Nathaniel P. Wolfe. Eighth Regiment. Company D. — ^Horace Burton. Company B. — Thomas D. Sheffield (pro. to lieut. col.), Lafayette Starr. Company G. — 1st. Lieut. Thomas D. Sheffield (pro. to captain), Henry E, Morgan, 2nd lieut. (pro. 1st lieut.); Sergeants Andrew M. Morgan (pro. capt.); Joseph C. Langworthy; Corporals Leonidas A. Barter, William H. Lamphere, Francis V. D. Sloan, Thos. C. Curtis, John H. Smith, Oscar W. Hewitt, John B. Averill, Franklin H. Crumb, James A. Peabody, Isaac Allen, George H. Barney, Charles Baird, Thomas Bedford, Henry Brannan, Thomas Brannan, Sanford P. Burdick, Horace Burton, David S. Bryant, Thomas Casey, Charles W. Clark, William P. Clark, Patrick Conlon, Ethan A. Collins, James P. Conlon, Charles H. Culver, Benjamin Crossley, Alpheus G. Davis, Alfred Dixon, Oliver A. Bccleston, Albert S. Edwards, Charles J. Edwards, John L. Edwards, George W. Foster, Marius E. French, Edward Gavin, Denis Geary, Wm. Geary, Charles W. Hall, Henry Hallam, Hazzard Holland, James B. Holdredge, Francis Jager, Henry G. Knowles, Charles D. Lamphear, Clark F. Lamphear, Wm. Lamphear, Michael Lombard, Thomas H. Lord, John Mc- Carthy, Franklin Mason, John M. Maynard, Brastus D. Miner, Joseph D. Nye, Stephen F. Nye, Jerome A. Palmer, Wm. R. Palmer, Wm. H. Potter, David W. Price, Jr., Wm. Reed, Ebenezer Rose, Patrick Shay, Horace Slocum, Henry Staplin, George H. Shepard, Charles Stebbins, Wm. Terwilliger, Nehemiah D. Tinker, George Usher, Charles B. Wilcox, John Walker, Wm. D. Wilcox, Edward Willis, John F. Cory, Courtland H. Durfee, Michael Farley, John C. Knowles, Benjamin A. Kempton, Ebenezer Rose, Ebenezer Rose, Jr., George Randall, Jr., Barney Sisson, Henry E. Wells, John Miner, Joseph Milners, Wm. C. Macomber. Ninth Regiment. Company G. — Oswald Reed, Thomas McGregor. Company H. — Corporal Dudley Lewis. Tenth Regiment. Company F. — Samuel Bentley. Company H. — William Pond. Twelfth Regiment. Company K.— 1st Lieut. James D. Roach (pro. capt.); Sergeants William B. Lucas, George W. Stedman (pro. 1st lieut.); Stanton Allyn, Gurdon Green, Patrick Barnes, Charles W. Bicknell, Cornelius Burgoyne, William Butter- worth, Ori E. Chapman, Levi A. Clarke, Charles H. Comstock, Edmund Cong- don, James Crowley, Nathan Davis, George Fitzgerald, Richard Lever, John Lucy, Felix McArdle, Hugh McColligan, John Murphy, Henry B. Pinney, Michael Ryan, William H. Reynolds, William Scott. Thirteenth Regiment. Company K. — Clarence D. Payne, John E. Wheelock. WAR OF 1861-5. 83 Fourteenth Regiment. Company A. — William Brown, Charles F. Chester, George H. Snyder, Company B. — Thomas Holt, George Harris. Company D. — Andrew Lovejoy, James Needham. Company E. — Samuel Steele. Company F. — Michael Henderson. Company G. — Thomas Kain, George W. Starr. Company H. — Charles Duncan, Charles B. Jones, John McDonald, Company I. — 1st Lieut. William Thompson. Company K. — Corporal Paul P. Noyes, Frank Coleman. Eighteenth Regiment. Company K. — John Loonnun, George Williams. Twentieth Regiment. Company A — Joseph Lombra. Company G. — Maurice L. Nunan. Twenty-first Regiment. Company E. — Capt. Charles T. Stanton, Jr. (pro. maj.); 1st Lieut. Henry R. Jennings; 2nd Lieut. Franklin H. Davis; Sergeants James B. Vanderwater, James H. Carter, Howard E. Miner, John F. Trumbull (pro. 1st lieut.), Walter P. Long (pro. capt.); Corporals Seth Slack, John L. Hill, William R. Targee, Jr., Charles H. Crumb, Nelson Wilcox, John J. McMillen, Joseph H. New- berry, Erastus Holmes, Charles G. Avery, Jesse Bennett, William C. Burdick, Oliver A. Brown, Alfred L. Burdick, Joseph L. Burdick, Denison Brightman, Joseph W. Carpenter, William W. Crandall, William Conway, Charles L. Cord- ner, William Dunham, John C. Douglas, Samuel Denison, Elias N. Davis, George W. Eldridge, George Ecclestone, George W. Frazier, Jr., William H. Frazier, Arvin A. Frazier, Lewis H. Gerry, Lyman Green, William Gardner, John Hevy, Amos F. Heath,' William F. Hancox, Amos S. Hancox, Albert F. Harris, Joseph E. Harrington, Palmer Hulet, Ranson Jackson (pro. 1st lieut.), Robert Kulbert, Leonard O. Lamphere, Richard Lever, Patrick H. Mulligan, Benedict W. Morgan, Charles L. Miner, Francis J. Musgrave, George R. Newberry, Nathan Noyes, Wait W. Ridabock, George Root, William H. Robin- son, Henry D. Smith, Gardner B. Smith, Charles Smith, Daniel D. Tift, John L. Tift, Frederick O. Tucker, Charles H. Taylor, Abram Vanauken, Leonard Wilcpx, Harlan H. Wilcox, Rufus C. White, Charles H. Williams. Company F. — Stafford Holland. Company G. — Robert Sutclift. Company H. — Charles F. Brown. Company K. — Alexander Buchanan. Twenty-sixth Regiment. Company H. — Capt. David Champlin; 1st Lieut. John F. Jencks; 2nd Lieut. Samuel K. Tillinghast (pro. 1st lieut.); Sergeants Henry H. Packard, John H. Morgan, Thomas W. Grace, William M. Sherman, Thomas W. Gardiner; Cor- porals George E. Brayton, Frank W. Gard, Jacob R. Lockwood, Charles H. Burdick, George D. Edwards, Charles Bennett (2), George H. Burgess, Andrew 84 HISTOKY OF STONINGTON. H. Brown, Elias L. Maynard, Pardon L. Babcock, John R. Prentice, Brastus D. Appleman, Elias Babcock, Jr., Richard A. Brown, Horace F. Burdick, Amos D. BarneS; Thomas H. Brown, Orville M. Briggs, Henry L. Babcock, Amos A. Crandall, Joseph W. Coleman, Thomas Crowley, William F. Eccleston, Samuel R. Eccleston, Alexander B. Frazier, Charles H. Gladding, John E. Hol- berton, Shubael Holmes, Philip A. Irons, George A. Latham, Christopher A. Lyman, James A. Lord, David S. Merritt, John C. Moore, Stephen D. Merritt, Jr., Charles A. Miller, John M. Mosher, Samuel M. Macomber, John Nye, Avery E. Parks, Chauncey D. Rice, Elisha K. Rathbun, Edwin N. Shirley, Nathan S. Sheffield, James W. Targee, Warren P. Thompson, James 0. Thomp- son, Charles W. Taylor, Thaddeus M. Weems. Twenty-ninth Regiment. Company D. — Isaac J. Hill. Company H. — Isaac H. Antone. Thirtieth Regiment. Company A. — Corp. Courtland Thomas, Henry Demarist, James W. Darrell, George Fisher. Company B. — Henry Hall. Company C. — Augustus Jackson. ARTILLERY.. First Regiment. Company C. — Ichabod B. Slates, Chas. E. Staplis. Company D. — Courtland F. Hall, Joseph H. Pendleton, John P. Trant. Company F. — John Merklee. Company-G. — Elias Babcock, Jr., Dennis S. Gillmore, James McCaffery, Hiram P. Shaw. Company H. — George Walker. Company I. — 2nd Lieut. William C. Faxon (pro. capt.). Second Regiment. David Bradford. CAVALRY. First Regiment. Company C. — Capt. William S. Fish (pro. col.); 1st Lieut. Charles P. Wil- liams, Jr., died; Q. M. Sergt. William T. Cork (pro. 1st lieut.); Sergt. Edwin W. French (pro. capt.); Corporals George H. Lord, John G. Williams, William C. Harris (pro. Q. M.); John Bentley, George Braman, John H. Bliven, Isaac T. Bliven, Henry D. Bennett, Alfred V. Barnum (pro. 1st lieut.), James L. Eggleston, Charles W. Sheffield, James A. Edwards, John O'Rourke, Joshua Perkins, Thomas I. Price, Christian Pflaum, Zachariah Patterson. Company D. — John McGovethy, Peter Maines. Company I. — Peter Wright, Reuben G. Weeks. Company K. — Lyman Doolittle, John N. Mitchell. Company L. — Myron H. Crandall. Company M.— John Smith, Michael Begg, John Burgan. WAR OF 1861-65. 85 Since the close of the RebelHon, our town has suffered its full measure from the inflation and contractions of the currency. Since specie payment has been restored, business has revived and confidence in business circles has been established. Thus the town of Stonington, where William Chesebrough first built his forest home in 1649, has grown to be a community of 7,353 inhabitants with a grand list of $5,390,130. The people for in- telligence and enterprise are the equal of any township in this State. The soil is strong, rugged and hard to cultivate, but M^hen properly cared for yields remunerative crops. SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. April 2 1st, 1898, war was declared by the Congress of the United States against Spain, which continued until August nth, 1898, when Spain accepted terms of peace, proposed by the American government. April 23rd, 1898, the President called for 125,000 volunteers, which was increased to 200,000 May 25th, 1898, and was nobly responded to by the patriotic young men of the United States. Two full companies of volunteers were re- cruited in Stonington, Conn., one by Captain Hadlai A. Hull, who was promoted to Major, Sept. 23rd, 1898, and after peace was concluded, resigned October 17th, 1898. The other was recruited at Pawcatuck, Conn., by Cornelius Bransfield, who re- tired after the close of the war. The heroism displayed by the American volunteers brought the war to a close in a very short time. ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. The first church organized in the town of Stonington was formed June 3, 1674. The preliminary steps taken for the or- ganization of the church originated in the following vote, passed at a town meeting held at Stonington, on the 6th day of April, 1669 : 'Tt was voted that those of the inhabitants whose hearts God shall move that way, may have liberty to address them- selves to the General Court for liberty to erect and gather a church among us." It was legally passed by vote, "That there should be another town meeting on Thursday, next come a seven night, being the 15th day of April next ensuing the date thereof, for any who have a desire to propound themselves as to be beginners of the Church, may give in their names to Mr. Noyes at that meeting at the Meeting house, about nine of the clock in the forenoon." Whether this adjourned meeting assembled or not does not appear from the record, but a petition to the General Court was preferred, asking liberty to associate in church order, which after due consideration was passed upon as follows, viz. : Several inhabitants of Stonington petitioning this Court for their appro- bation that they might settle themselves in church order, this Court grants them their petition. But before they organized themselves into church order they (the town) set out five hundred acres of land for the support of the ministry, met and agreed to build a new meeting-house and fixed the site, and laid out home lots of twelve acres each for every inhabitant around it. Built the meeting house in 1672-3, dedicated it and on the 3rd day of June, 1674, organized the church with nine members, viz. : Mr, James Noyes, Mr. Thomas Stanton, Mr. Nathaniel Chese- brough, Mr. Thomas Miner, Mr. Nehemiah Palmer, Mr. Ephraim Miner, Mr, Thomas Stanton, Jr., Mr. Moses Palmer, Mr. Thomas Wheeler. They established a covenant when they formed the church, in harmony with the Savoy confession. 88 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Previous to the organization of the church, all of the religious services here were held and conducted by ministers, called by a vote of the town and paid for from its treasury. Such services were at first held at the dwelling-houses of the planters. In 1661 the town erected a meeting-house which stood a short distance west of Mistuxet avenue, southwest of the residence of Mr. Henry M. Palmer. This house was used for religious and town meetings until 1672-4 when the town voted to build, and did build a large edifice for religious and town service and located it on Agreement Hill, so named by the town as a compromise settlement between the (then) inhabitants of the town. This meeting-house stood until 1729, when it was taken down and another house was built on its enlarged site. These two meeting- houses stood a few rods west of the present church edifice at the road on the original Agreement Hill. Rev. James Noyes was called by the town to preach here as a licentiate in 1664, and so continued until Sept. loth, 1674, when he was ordained, and labored successfully with the church as its pastor until his death, which took place Dec. 30, 1719. Before the close of Mr. Noyes' pastorate the people who had settled in the north part of the town became anxious to have religious services held in their vicinity. As early as 1722 the town was divided into two relig- ious societies for the public worship of God. Subsequent pro- ceedings show that a controversy arose about the location of the dividing line, which was referred to the General Assembly in 1720, who appointed a committee to arrange it, but their report was set aside by the Assembly on a remonstrance of certain persons, and another committee was appointed in 1721, who came to Stonington and established the dividing line, which is substantially the dividing line between the towns of Stonington and North Stonington. The Rev. Ebenzer Rossiter of Guilford, Conn., by ordination, succeeded Mr. Noyes as the pastor of the church Dec. 19, 1722. During his pastorate the Second Con- gregational Church of Stonington, now the North Stonington Congregational Church, was formed. Owing principally to the location of the site of a new meeting-house which the church and society had in contemplation, a serious controversy arose, which resulted in a division of both and the erection of a meeting- house at the center farm or Putnam Corners, and the call and settlement of the Rev. Nathaniel Eells of Scituate, Mass., who ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 89' was ordained June 14th, 1733. Mr. Rossiter and Mr. Eells preached in their respective parishes in Stonington until the death of Mr. Rossiter. The church and society became recon- ciled and were again united under the pastorate of Mr. Eells, who preached for six months alternately to each church for a while, when yielding to the wishes of his parishioners, who resided at Stonington Point he commenced preaching at the Road .meeting-house Sunday mornings and at the Academy at the Point in the afternoon, and so continued while he lived, and just before his death the meeting-house at the Putnam Corners was taken down and rebuilt at Stonington Point. Mr. Eells was succeeded in the pastorate of the First Church by the Rev. Hezekiah N. Woodruff, of Farmington, Conn., who was ordained July 2nd, 1789, and continued pastor of the church until June, 1803, when he was dismissed by a mutual council. After him, came the Rev. Ira Hart, of Bristol, Conn., who was installed Dec. 6th, 1809, and labored with them successfully as their pastor until his death, which took place Oct. 29th, 1829. Next came Mr. Joseph Whittlesey, of Washington, Conn., who was ordained May 27th, 1830, and continued their pastor until Dec. 14, 1832, when he was dismissed at his own request by mutual council. He was succeeded by the Rev. N. B. Cook, of Long Island, followed by the Rev. Pliny F. Warner, Rev. Paul Couch, Rev. John C. Wilson, and the Rev. John O. Bar- rows, the present pastor by installation. The Second Congregational Church of Stonington, now North Stonington, was organized in 1727. The controversy over the boundary line, dividing the town of Stonington into two religious societies, and the location of their first meeting-house, served to divide the people as to the choice of a pastor for the church. After calling Mr. William Worthington, Mr. Thomas Craghead and Mr. Jabez Wight, they finally agreed upon Mr. Ebenezer Russell as and for their gospel preaching minister, who was or- dained Feb. 22, 1727, at which time the church was organized. Rev. Mr. Russell continued pastor of the church until his death, which took place May 22, 1731. The church and society then invited Mr. Joseph Fish, who was ordained Dec. 27th, 1732, and for a few years Mr. Fish's pastorate was eminently successful. "The new light" awakening, as it was generally called by the people, served to divide the 90 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. church, which resulted in the organization of a strict Con- gregational or Separatist Church, Sept. ii, 1746. These two Congregational churches maintained separate religious worship until March i6th, 1827, when they were reunited under the min- istrations of the Rev. Joseph Ayer. The next church in the town of Stonington was the Baptist Church, organized at Pung-hung-we-nuck Hill in 1743, and was the outcome of the great awakening (so called) which com- menced under the preaching of Drs. Edwards and Whitfield. Mr. Wait Palmer, one of the awakened converts, became their first pastor, but for something not now fully known he was excluded from the church after nearly twenty years' service. He has been succeeded by pastors worthy of their calling. The next church organized in Stonington was formed in 1765, and its meeting-house was erected on Shunuck Hill. Simeon Brown was ordained their first pastor in March, 1763. He was a native of Stonington, and a man of sterling worth, but not a pulpit orator. Other ministers, natives of Stonington, succeeded him in the pastorate of this church- The next church of Stonington was the Baptist Church, or- ganized in 1775 at Long Point (now Stonington Borough), where most of its members resided. During the years of its organiza- tion Sir James Wallace bombarded the place, which with the events and scenes of the Revolutionary war, doubtless, delayed the progress of the church. This church was gathered under the pastorate of the Rev. John Rathbone. Its first meeting- house was not built until the close of the Revolutionary war and was a substantial building, some forty feet square. This church has had twelve pastorates and a membership at one time of three hundred and fifty. The present house of worship was erected during the pastorate of the Rev. Albert G. Palmer, and is a magnificent building of modern architecture, and most admirably arranged. Owing to the want of a proper title to the site of its' former meeting-house, and the questionable authority of using its funds in the purchase of the site of its present church, and in order to vest the property entirely in the church, independent of trustees or societies, the members of the church were in 1889 constituted and created by the Legislature of Connecticut a body politic and corporate by the name of the First Baptist Church of Stonington Borough, with full power to receive, hold and ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 91 mortgage any and all, both real and personal, that may be given or descend to said church. The present pastor of the church is the Rev. Henry Clark, who was called to the pastorate in 1891. No more churches were organized in Stonington before the division of the town in 1807. Pending the agitation and con- troversial feeling between the inhabitants of the northern and southern sections of the town of Stonington, relative to the old mail stage route, and the layout of the new highway from Ston- ington Borough to Old Mystic, and the construction of the bridge over Lambert's Cove, Pine Tree Point to Quana duct, in order to give the electors of the town an opportunity to decide the matter in question, a town meeting was legally warned and held at the old meeting-house at the Road, April 5th, 1807, for the express purpose of dividing the town of Stonington so as to relieve the taxpayers of the northern section of the town from the cost of the new highway and bridge. The meeting was largely attended, and after an animated and heated discussion of the matter in question, it was voted, by a small majority thereof, to divide said town into separate townships by the old society line, and that the north part shall be called Jefferson. When the General Assembly met the May following, the division of the town was duly considered and adopted and divided on the line suggested, but the name of Jefferson for the new town was not adopted for the reason that the society of North Stonington had been so named by the General Assembly, and had had charge of the schools therein for a great many years, and the name had become identified with its vital interests, so it was considered not best to change it, and the new town was called North Stonington. The first church organized in Stonington after the division of,, the town was the Methodist Episcopal Church at Old Mystic. As early as 1816 several Methodist clergymen visited Old Mystic, and preached occasionally; but no efforts were made to organize a class, preparatory to the promotion of a church until 1824, when a class was organized consisting of seven persons. No minister was stationed at Old Mystic until 1826, when the Rev. Newell S. Spauding was assigned to that place. The first Quarterly Conference was held Aug. 13 and 14, 1828. The first house of worship erected by the Methodist Society was dedicated January, 1849. Prior to this time they had worshipped in the 92 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Union meeting-house, now used as a livery stable. The first house of worship (Methodist Episcopal) was forty-two by thirty- three feet, costing about eighteen hundred dollars. Unfortu- nately it was destroyed by fire Feb. i7tli, 1851. The loss was very severe, but undismayed the church and society resolved to build another and a better church, which was completed before the close of the year, and the people were again worshipping God under their own vine and fig tree. In 1882 it was renovated and re-dedicated, and again in 1894. This church has been under the pastoral care of eminent ministers, and is now enjoying the pastorate of the Rev. A. E. Legg. The Second or Third Congregational Church and Society of Stonington was organized as follows : The First Congregational Society of Stonington, after several unsuccessful attempts to divide itself into two societies by metes and bounds, called a meeting to assemble on the 28th day of September, 1833, and after mature deliberation took a new departure and adopted a plan for organizing a new church and society in Stonington, viz. : "That whenever forty members of the First Society should withdraw and organize a new Congregational Society at the Borough and elect society officers, and shall give notice to the old society of their doings within thirty days from the day of the meeting, the new society shall then be regarded as organized and receive $1,825 of the old society's fund." The conditions were immediately complied with at the meeting. Forty-five members of the society withdrew, formed a new society, and took their money and invested it in a new meeting-house. As soon as the new society was formed, ninety-three members of the First Church seceded and organized the Second Church in con- nection with said society Nov. nth, 1833. Their first settled pastor was the Rev. John C. Nichols, who was called and in- stalled Alay 17th, 1834. After laboring with that people for about five years, he was dismissed by a mutual council. Since then that church has had a succession of pastors, whose labors have been blessed to them as follows : Rev. Jonathan Erskine Edwards was ordained and installed April 7th, 1840, and was dismissed by a mutual council, April 13th, 1843. He was fol- lowed by Rev. William Clift, Avho was ordained and installed Dec. 17th, 1844; dismissed by a mutual council April 21st, 1864, He was succeeded by Rev. Edward Whiting Oilman, who was ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 93 installed Sept. 14th, 1864, dismissed by a mutual council April -25th, 1871. After him came the Rev. Henry VVheaton Wales, who was installed Oct. iSth, 1871, and dismissed by a mutual council Aug. 2nd, 1874. Following him was the Rev. Henry Barnes Elliott, who labored with the church as acting pastor thereof until April ist, 1880, when the Rev. Henry B. Mead was called to the pastorate of the church, and was continued as such until the Rev. Charles J. Hill was called to the church to become the pastor, which he accepted, and was installed May 19th, 1888, and labored with that church until his dismissal by a mutual council. The present clergyman officiating as the pastor of the church is the Rev. William C. Stiles, who was installed by a mAitual council in 1898. The Methodist Episcopal Church at Mystic, Conn., was or- ganized in 1835, under the labors of a circuit preacher, the Rev. Hermon Perry. The first house of worship was built, and the Rev. Wm. S. Simmons was the first pastor. In 1867 this present church edifice was built. They sold the first church building to the Roman Catholics. The Rev. Wm. S. Simmons has been suc- ceeded by eminent clergymen, whose labors have been most ac- ceptable to the people of their charge. The present pastor is the Rev. John McVey. Pawcatuck Congregational Church.- — During the year 1843 six members of the First, with sixteen members of the Second Congregational Church of Stonington residing in the vicinity of Pawcatuck Bridge united, with the advice and consent of a council of neighboring churches with them assembled, and formed a new church there, Feb. 14th, 1843, under the name and title of the Pawcatuck Congregational Church. Their first public religious services were held at the old Union meeting- house and in the hall of the Academy until 1849, when they erected their new meeting-house which, to accommodate their increasing congregation has since been twice enlarged. The first settled minister was the Rev. S. B. Goodenow, who was called and settled April ist, 1843. He remained but one year. The next pastor was the Rev. Joshua Brown, settled May 1st, 1844, and after two months' labor terminated his connection with the church. Rev. James D. Moore commenced his labors with the church July 21st, 1844, and remained until 1846, when Mr. Whitmore came and remained for one year. Rev. A. L. 94 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Whitman was settled in 1847, ^^^ continued to labor with the church until 1866, when he resigned, and was dismissed by a mutual council that year. Mr. Whitman was followed by the Rev. E. W, Root, who came in 1867, and remained until 1870. Then came the Rev. A. H. Wilcox, who was settled in 1872, but whose failing health compelled him to resign. He was suc- ceeded by the Rev. D. N. Beach, who in turn was followed by the Rev. John P. Hawley, who resigned Sept. 30th, 1883, and was dismissed by a mutual council soon after. March i8th, 1884, a call was extended to Rev. George L. Clark, which he accepted by letter April 9th, 1884, and was installed by mutual council May 29th, 1884, and continued his labors with the church suc- cessfully until he resigned his pastorate August 15th, 1888, which was accepted by the church August 27th, 1888, after which he was dismissed by a mutual council. April 15th, 1889, the church voted to extend a call to Rev. Hiram L. Kelsey, of Boston, Mass., which was accepted by him, April 23rd, 1889, when he came to Westerly and commenced his labors with the church and so continued until April 6th, 1890,. when he tendered his resignation, which the church declined to accept. On May 7th, 1891, Mr. Kelsey again resigned, to go into effect July ist, 1891, which resignation was accepted by the- church May 29th, 1891, after which he was dismissed by mutual council. During the fall of the year of 1891, Mr. D. L. Moody recom- mended a young man, Mr. Samuel M. Cathcart, to supply the church for a while, and the church formally requested him to come and remain with them one month, which was acceeded to by him, and on the 26th day of October, 1891, the church voted to invite Mr. S. M. Cathcart to remain with them for an indefinite period. After the expiration of the month, Mr. Cathcart con- sented to remain as supply for an indefinite period, but upon further reflection and consideration with the church, decided to give his preparatory studies his entire attention, so the church on Dec. 14th, 1891, gave a call to Rev. Samuel H. Woodrow, of Yale Divinity School of New Haven, Conn., which was accepted by him Dec. 30th, 1891, and he was ordained and installed by a niutual council, and remained with the church as their pastor, preaching with great acceptance until Oct. 15th, 1895, when he resigned his pastorate and was dismissed by a mutual council. ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 95 On Feb. 29th, 1896, a call was extended to Rev. Edgar L. Warren, of North Attleboro, Mass., and by him accepted March nth, 1896, after which he was installed pastor of the church, and continued as such until his dismission by a mutual council. He has been succeeded by Rev. Frank H. Decker, who was in- stalled by a mutual council in 1898 as pastor of the church. The Third Baptist Church of Stonington. — This church was gathered and organized Oct. 14th, 1846. Their pastors have been Rev. Flint, Rev. Joseph Lewis, Rev. William Spellman, of New York, William Smith of Groton Bank, Conn., Rev. Erastus Denison of Mystic, Conn., D. B. Bailey of Mystic, Rev. G. N. Hamblin of Providence, Rev. Solomon Gale of Mystic preached nearly 12 years; Rev. William L. Francis of Brook- lyn, N. Y. ; Rev. William J. Nayter of Florida was with the church for a time; just now the church has no settled pastor. Greenmanville Seventh-Day Baptist Church. — This church was organized in 1850, consisting of about forty members. Their meeting-house was erected in 1851. The Rev. Sherman S. Griswold was the first regular pastor, and held the position for about fifteen years. During his pastorate he became interested in our common schools, and held the position of school visitor for several years, laboring very successfully for the promotion of public education. He was succeeded by Rev. L. E. Livermore, whose pastorate commenced in 1866. He was succeeded by Rev. Charles A. Burdick, whose pastorate commenced in 1869. He was followed by Rev. S. L. Gardiner, whose pastorate com- menced in 1875. He was followed by Rev. O. D. Sherman in 1880. Calvary Episcopal Church. — The Calvary parish, under the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States, diocese of Connecticut, was formed May 31st, 1847. The corner-stone of this beautiful little stone church (built from plans by Upjohn, the celebrated architect) was laid Sept. 3, 1847. This church went forward to completion, and was consecrated May 31, 1849. The Rev. . Junius Marshall Willey was the first rector, being called to the rectorship March 23rd, 1847. He remained till 1854, when Rev. W. W. Bronson entered upon his rectorship, and remained till 1856. The third rector was the Rev. Daniel C. Weston, D. D., who continued till the spring of 1863. Upon his resignation, the Rev. J. C. Middleton became its rector and :96 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. continued till 1871. He was followed by the Rev. Rufus Emery until 1873, when the Rev. W. C. Hyde became the rector and remained till 1874. He was succeeded by the Rev. Thomas Mallaby, who remained five years. In 1880 the Rev. Alfred Goldsborough took charge and remained till 1884. After him came the Rev. Stevens Parker, D. D., until 1888, when the Rev. S. H. Gallaudet came, who remained only a few months, and he was succeeded by the Rev. Charles Westerman. After his res- ignation in 1890, the parish was in charge of the Rev. Joseph Hooper, rector of St. Mary's Church at Mystic, until 1892, when the Rev. Edward W. Babcock became rector, resigning Feb. ist, 1896, upon the same Sunday the Rev. Erit B. Schmitt, the present rector, assumed charge. Pawcatuck Catholic Church, St. Michael's. — About fifty years ago. Father Felton, of Boston, came to Pawcatuck to celebrate mass, and preach for the benefit of the Catholics then residing at Pawcatuck and Westerly. There being no church edifice of that order then at Pawcatuck, he held and conducted his services in the open air. The trustees of the Union meeting-house ten- dered him the use of that building for religious services as he might have occasion to use it. He continued his ministrations for about five years, and was succeeded by Father Daley for one year, who was followed by Father Duffy, under whose regime the Roman Catholic Church at Stonington Borough was erected and dedicated by Bishop O'Reilly in the year 1851, who after- wards perished at sea in the ill-fated "Pacific." Father Dufify remained pastor for two years, and was succeeded by Father Thomas Dray, who remained for six years, who in turn has been succeeded by several priests, whose ministrations have been ac- ceptable to the people of their charge. During these years, the present church building, parsonage and convent school have been erected on Berry Hill at Pawcatuck. Mystic Congregational Church. — This church was organized by thirty-seven seceding members from the First Congregational Church of Stonington, with five persons from other churches, on the 30th day of January, 1852, under the approval of a committee of the Consociation of Congregational Ministers and Churches of New London County, consisting of Rev. Messrs. A. McEwen, D. D., moderator, Timothy Tuttle, Jared R. Avery, William Clift, and Myron N. Morris, clerk. For the first year the pulpit was ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 97 supplied by several ministers of the gospel. A call to settle was first extended to the Rev. D. R. Austin, which was declined. An invitation was then extended to the Rev. Walter R. Long to become the pastor of the church, which he accepted, and was duly installed Sept. iSth, 1853. He continued with the church for about ten years, preaching very acceptably to the people of his charge. He was dismissed by a ministerial council March 29th, 1863. He was succeeded by the Rev. Charles H. Boyd, who was settled as the second pastor of the church in May, 1859, and continued to labor with the church and people until May 6th, 1865, when, on account of failing health he was obliged to re- sign. He was formally dismissed by mutual council in January, 1866, and died soon after. Mr. Boyd was succeeded by Rev. Algernon Goodnough, who was settled pastor of the church, and was installed June 3rd, 1866, and dismissed by mutual council Feb. 26th, 1867. Rev. William Clift succeeded Mr. Goodnough. He was installed March 9th, 1869, and after laboring with the people of his charge until Nov. 13th, 1879, he was dismissed by a mutual council. Rev. Charles H. Oliphant commenced his labors with this church as its acting pastor June ist, 1879, and continued as such until Aug. 31st, 1884, when he closed his labors with them. Rev. Herbert S. Brown succeeded Mr. Oliphant. He was installed June 23rd, 1886, and labored with the people of his charge until Aug. nth, 1890, when he was dismissed by a mutual council. Rev. Austin H. Burr began his labors with the church Oct. ist, 1890, as their acting pastor, and continued with them until failing health compelled him to resign his charge, dying Dec. 5th, 1891. J. Romayn Danforth succeeded Mr. Burr, and was ordained and installed Oct. 25th, 1892, by a mutual council. Mr. Danforth's labors with the church have been productive of the best results, with flattering prospects of increasing usefulness in the future. The corner- stone of their present church edifice was laid with appropriate ceremonies Nov. 24th, 1859, and went on to completion and dedication. It was enlarged in 1869 by the addition of fourteen feet to its length. The present officiating clergyman with the church is the Rev. Claire F. Luther. The Advent Christian Association was organized in Stonington Borough September ist, 1874, by Capt. George' S. Brewster, William H. Smith, William F. Tanner, and Benjamin C. Brown, 98 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. who commenced religious services at the dwelling-houses of the associated brethren, until they secured the rooms of the Young Men's Christian Association, where they now worship. The organization of this association was brought about by a few conscientious, devoted men, whose efforts have been blessed until their members have increased beyond their expectations. Like all of the primitive churches of New England, they started with a fixed purpose, disregarding all opposing forces, and with unshaken faith trusted in Him who doeth all things well. They have no settled pastor, but enjoy a stated supply from neighbor- ing churches. The church is greatly indebted to Capt. George S. Brewster for his unselfish devotion to its interests. St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church at Mystic. — The church edifice was purchased from the Methodist Episcopal Society, and dedicated in 1870. Rev. P. P. Lawlor, first pastor, was suc- ceeded by Rev. Wm. Hart, Nov. 18, 1872, who remained until April 9th, 1873. He was followed then by Father John Flem- ming, who remained until Sept. nth, 1881. He was succeeded by Rev. J. F. Dougherty, who remained until Sept. 19th, 1895, when Rev. J. F. Murphy took charge, and is now the present pastor. Quiambaug Chapel. — Formerly religious meetings and Sunday schools were held in Quiambaug school-house in Stonington, composed of all religious denominations in that region round- about. Some of the people in that vicinity had repeatedly ex- pressed an opinion that a school-house was not a proper place for such meetings, especially during school terms, so an effort was made and generally concurred in to raise by subscription money sufficient to build a chapel of adequate dimensions to accommo- date the people of that vicinity. The mone}^ was raised, a site was procured and the corner-stone of the chapel was laid De- cember 27th, 1889, and the building was erected and dedicated in April, 1890. Sunday school sessions and other religious services have been held in the chapel to the present time, pro(^uctive of great and lasting good. Wequetequock chapel. — Sunday School sessions were formerly held at the Wequetequock school-house, later on at the chapel there, erected by the Calvary Episcopal Church of Stonington for mission services ; but for reasons not generally well under- stood the Sunday school services were transferred to, and held ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 99 4 in the parlors of the Second Congregational Society's dwelling- house at Wequetequock, where they were held until the Episcopal chapel was purchased Nov, 9th, 1893, by the Wequetequock Chapel Association, a corporation organized and existing on the basis of a union non-sectarian, joint stock association, since which time the Sunday School sessions have been in the chapel, where other religious services have been held by clergymen and other prominent men of the surrounding parishes. The Sunday School sessions have been held under the super- intendence of Dea. Joshua Haley of the Second Congregational Church of Stonington for eighteen years and have been pro- ductive of great and lasting good to all attending and participat- ing. A union association of ladies has been formed, whose influence has enlarged the patronage of the association. Since its purchase the chapel has been repaired and beautified, and with gifts from those interested now presents an attractive appearance with ample sheds, all showing the progress of the association. St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church at Stonington Borough. — This church was formed in 1851, and the edifice was erected the same year by subscriptions from the Catholics of Stonington, Westerly and the Mystics, under the supervision of Rev. P. Dufify, who was the first pastor. At present it is joined to Mystic as an out-mission and attended by the priests at Mystic, the Rev. Father Murphy being its present pastor. L<#1 COMMON SCHOOLS. The men who settled Connecticut left their homes in England and emigrated to this country not to acquire wealth or worldly honor, so much as to enjoy civil and religious liberty and freedom ; so as soon as the population was sufHcient, teachers were employed to instruct the youth of the colony. This was done in advance of any colonial legislative enactments on the subject of common schools, and in fact when laws were passed in relation to them they did little more than to make obligatory the practices which had grown up and been established by the founders of the several towns which composed the original colonies of Hartford and New Haven. The founders of this State were educated men, and seeking for the best opportunities of educating their children the common school system was introduced in Connecticut. The first law upon the subject was enacted by the town of New Haven March 25, 1641, which provided for a free school under the care and management of the minister and magistrates. The next law was enacted by the town of Hartford, seven years after, appro- priating thirty pounds for its schools. In 1646 Roger Ludlow, Esq., compiled a body of laws for the colony of Connecticut, which provided that every township of fifty families shall main- tain a school for the education of all their children, and as soon as such township shall contain one hundred families, they are to maintain a grammar school. Various public acts were passed relative to common schools up to 1700, when the Connecticut code was revised and embraced the following, that "Every town having seventy householders shall be constantly provided with a sufficient schoolmaster to teach children and youth to read and write, and every town having a less number shall provide a teacher for one-half of the year, also that there shall be a Gram- mar school set up in every shire-town of the several counties." In 1766 a law was passed authorizing each town and society to divide themselves into necessary districts for keeping their COMMON SCHOOLS. 101 schools, which district shall draw their proportion of all public moneys belonging to each town according to the lists of each district therein. In 1786 Connecticut surrendered to the general government for the benefit of the people, all its claim to a vast territory west of Pennsylvania and New York, from the sale of which we de- rived our present school fund. For ten years it was controlled by a board of managers, but in 1810 Hon. James Hillhouse was appointed sole commissioner of the school fund, and by his management its value was greatly increased. In 1836, the town deposits fund came into existence from the general government, by a distribution of surplus revenues be- tween all the States, this State receiving $764,670.60, which was divided amongst the several towns according to the population, and one-half of the income by a law of our State was annually appropriated for the benefit of common schools education. And in 1845 another law was passed, devoting all of this income to^ common schools. The amount received by this town was $8,734.91. Notwithstanding the repeated acts of Legislature, relative to- common schools, they were so much neglected in this town that the friends of education induced the selectmen to call a town meeting Oct. 31, 1853, and after a long discussion the town voted to levy a tax of one cent on a dollar of the grand list for the benefit of common schools in the town, and the money should be expended under the direction of B. F. Langworthy, Charles H. Mallory and Richard A. Wheeler, for the benefit of schools; first, in paying lectures for them, second to bring up the funds of the small districts to seventy-five dollars ; third, to divide the rest among the children of all the districts equally. So after various provisions, revisions and enactments of laws, the Leg- islature dissolved the school societies and placed the schools under the care of the town, thus returning to the first system of common schools established in Connecticut. At the present time there are forty teachers employed in the fifteen districts in this town, in fourteen of which are schools well taught and reg- ularly attended. One district has not the requisite number of scholars within its limits to sustain a school, but the town pays for transporting the few children to the next nearest school. The amount of money expended for the forty teachers is 102 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. $15,269.85, and the total expenditure by town and district for educational purposes is $20,505.78, for the 1,754 scholars in- structed. The Liberty Street school, called No. 16, has within its limits a parochial school, whick takes the larger number of pupils in that district. The new schoolhouse at Pawcatuck, called the West Broad Street school, is reputed to be the finest school building in the State, costing about $40,000. HianwAYs. Highways in Connecticut were established and laid out by an act of its General Court in the year 1638, which was amended in 1640, and in 1643 surveyors thereof were authorized to be appointed by the several towns, who were empowered to call out certain persons to repair the same. These laws were enlarged and perfected by the code of laws of Connecticut, enacted by the General Court in the year 1650 as follows : "Whereas the maintaining of highways in a fit condition for passage ac- cording to the several occasions that occur is not only necessary for the comfort and safety of man and beast, but tends to the profit and advantage of any people, in the issue. It is therefor thought fit and ordered, that each town within this jurisdiction shall every year choose one or two of their in- habitants as Surveyors, to take care of, and oversee the mending and repairing of the Highways within their several Towns respectively, who have hereby power allowed them to call out the several cartes or persons fit for labor in each town, two days at least in each year, and so many more as in his or their judgments shall be found necessary for the maintaining of the afore mentioned end, to be directed in their works by the said surveyor or sur- veyors, and it is left to his or their liberties to require the labor of the sev- erall persons in any family, or of a team and one person, where such are, as he finds most advantageous to the public occasions, he or they giving at least three days' notice or warning beforehand of such employment; and if any refuse or neglect to attend the service in any manner aforesaid, he shall forfeit for every day's neglect of a man's work two shillings sixpence, and of a team six shillings; which said fines shall be imployed by the Surveyors to hire others to work at the said wages: and the Surveyors shall within four days after the several days appointed for worke deliver in to some Magistrate a true presentment of all such as have beene defective, with their several neglects, who are immediately to grant a distress to the Marshall or Con- stable, for the levying of the incurred forfeiture by them to be delivered to the Surveyor for the use aforesaid, and if the Surveyor neglect to perform the service hereby committed to him, either in not calling out all the inhab- itants in their several proportions as before or shall not return the names of those that are deficient, he shall incur the same penalties as those whom he so passes by are liable to, by virtue of this order, which shall be imployed to the use aforesaid, and to be levied also by distress upon information and proof before any one Magistrate." 104 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. In 1674 the General Court passed an act fixing the liability of persons to repair the highways, between sixteen and sixty years of age. In 1679 an act was passed by the General Court, ordering all the towns of the colony to clear their roads of brush at least one rod wide. In 1698 the General Court of Connecticut passed an act by which the General Court (which up to that time had acted as one body) should for the future consist of two houses, the first shall consist of the Governor, or in his absence of the Deputy Governor and assistants, which shall be known by the name of the upper house, and the other shall con- sist of such deputies as shall be returned by the several towns within this colony to serve as members of this General Assembly which shall be known as the lower house. In 1699 the General Court passed an act, giving authority to the county courts to lay out and establish and repair highways, with power to assess damages therefor. But it was not until 1795, that a general law of Connecticut was enacted authorizing towns to build and repair highways by a tax on their polls and ratable estate. The privilege to do so was previously conferred upon several towns when thereto by them specially requested. The office of selectmen of Connecticut was created by its Gen- eral Court in the year 1639, with authority to lay out and repair highways, but no reference of their proceedings in laying out highways was required to be passed upon by the towns after the layout thereof. The town of Stonington acting under and by virtue of the laws of the Connecticut Colony proceeded by its selectmen to lay out and establish certain highways as follows : "At a town meeting legally warned and lield on the second day of March, 1669, it was voted that the Selectmen with Capt. George Denison, Thomas Park, senior, and John Bennet, are chosen to seek out the country highway and other highways that are needful for the Towns use and to lay them out or the major part of these chosen are to lay out the country highways, by the first of May next; provided that the Selectmen give notice that all may know the time and place where to meet." "At a town meeting held March 25th, 1669, it was voted that the country highway shall be laid out by the men chosen for that purpose from the head of Mystic (now Old Mystic), to Kitchamaug, so near as may be according to the old footpath lies, provided it meet with London highway at Mystic River, having respect to the public good and the convenience of the partic- ular proprietors through whose lands this country highway shall run, and this highway to be allowed four-pole (rod) wide." HIGHWAYS. 105 The committee authorized to lay out said country highway as aforesaid made the following report : "The country highway beginning at Mystic River on the west, four rod wide; lying between a M'hite oak and a little beech tree marked on three sides, and so running through the Indian field at Quaquataug to Mistuxet Brook in or near to the old footpath and from thence running on the north side of John Reynolds, his house as the trees are marked to the Stoney Brook near to the old path; the path lying on the south a little distance, and from the Stoney Brook to Goodman York, his house in the old footpath, and from Goodman York, his house four pole wide through the said York's land; next unto Mr. James Noyes his land to the old footpath, and if the little swamp proves not passable, that is in the said York's land then the said York is to repair it, or else to suffer it to lie on the old footpath, because it is said he has sixteen pole allowed him the whole length of his land for that purpose and end; and from that leaving the old footpath a little to the south by reason of a foul swamp till we come to the top of the hill called Petequack and from thence to the wading place at Pawcatuck river known as Kitchamaug, above the Indian wares in the common traveled highway. "And this was laid out by us, whose names are under written, on the first day of April, 1669, and the way is to be four pole wide from Mystic to Paw- catuck, according to the town order, the 25th of March, 1669. "As witness our hands this fifth day of April, 1669. THOMAS STANTON GEORGE DENISON, THOMAS WHEELER, SAMUEL CHESEBROUGH, NBHEMIAH PALMER, THOMAS PARK, JOHN BENNET." "At a town meeting legally warned and held April 6th, 1669, it was passed by vote that Captain George Denison should be employed to make a directory, and set it upon a tree or post at this the wading place at Pawcatuck river,. Kitchamaug, where the country highway is laid out, that strangers and travellers may know how to find the country highway through the town to London highway at Mystic River and another at Mystic (now Old Mystic). The same day it was voted that there shall be a country highway laid out, the present month at the furtherest and that the Selectmen should appoint the time and day and the persons to accompany the Selectmen in the work, to lay out the said country highway from where they left off at Kitchamaug to the east end of the town at Wecapaug and on the fifteenth day of March, 1670, the said country highway was laid out from the wading place at Kitch- amaug on the Pawcatuck river, where we ended the country way from Mystic to Pawcatuck and from Pawcatuck river to Wecapaug through the town four pole wide through a field where John Reynolds dwells, and so through the part of the field where the Tinker did dwell and so throughout." This was done by the selectmen and constables to the number of 106 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. fourteen men. A few of the early grants of land here were given by the town, subject to necessary highways for the improve- ment thereof, but a majority of the land grants contained no such condition. Prior to 1699, there were no legal provisions in the statute laws of Connecticut, by which towns were liable for damages accruing by the layout of a highway by the select- men thereof,' the natural consequence of which was that the landholders, over which highways were laid by the selectmen, fenced in, plowed and planted the roads at pleasure, which so obstructed the travel thereon that the town took further action in the premises as follows, viz. : "At a Town Meeting March ye 9th, 1686, the following highways, consid- ered of ye sundry inhahitams appointed by order of the town, were legally voted, viz.: That the country highway lie from Mystic river head, between Major Winthrop and Deacon Park, their land to ye end of said York's his land, and then as ye way now runs to ye meeting-house, and so as we now go to ye brook Anguilla by Mr. Noyes his house, where it goes into ye former country way to the wading place at Paw ca tuck river." This proceeding of the town did not improve the condition of the highways nor satisfy the landholders whose interests were disregarded by the town, nor did they remove their fences across this old post road and throw it open to travel except in the winter season. Traveling in those days was on horseback and by ox-teams, the highways were not graded, nor were the rivers and brooks bridged. The town of Stonington was not alone in poor roads, bridgeless brooks and rivers. The whole colony was suffering from the same cause and so much so that the General Assembly took the matter in hand as follows, viz. : "Complaint being made that Post and other travellers meet with great dif- ficulty in journeying as they pass through this Colony, especially in the town of Stonington, difficulty doth arise either for want of stated highways or for want of clearing and repairing highways when stated and erecting and main- taining sufficient bridges when needing repairs: For remedy whereof the Selectmen in each town in this Colony situate in the accustomed roads are hereby required upon sight or publication hereof forthwith to take effectual care that convenient highways as may be for the advantage of Posts and others travelling in their journeying as aforesaid be laid out through their townships." A committee was also appointed by the General Assembly to see that the foregoing order was duly complied with and carried HIGHWAYS. 107 into effect by the selectmen of the several towns. The town of Stonington had passed several votes relative to the survey and repair of its highways, but for some reason not now understood they were not carried into effect, and the roads were well nigh impassable. When the said order of the General Assembly was received, the selectmen proceeded to re-examine the old post road, which was the only established highway of the town at the time; the other roads were private ways or bridle paths, so called, and by their own act relaid it and caused the same to be recorded as follows, viz. : " In attendance of an act of the General Assembly bearing date May 12th & 25th, 1698, the Selectmen of Stonington have for settlement of the country Road made search in our town records and have viewed and considered the road as far as we can find it hath been laid out and recorded. And we find that Stephen Richardson hath fenced the way on this side of Pawcatuck River at two places by his house and corn field; *Now we order the said Stephen to repair and clear the way at those places, till his corn is off the land, and the way turned again where it was laid out. We find that Mr. Noyes hath turned the way at the west end of his land at the bridge; we order the said Mr. Noyes forthwith to repair the bridge and keep it in repair till his crop bee off and the way returned where it was laid out; That James Babcock hath turned the road where his fields are; We order the said Bab- cock to maintain sufficient way there, till his present crop be off, and then to pull down his fences and let the road be open according to law and town order, where it was laid out. We find that Blihu Chesebrough hath stopped the way by two gates and we do order the said Blihu to repair and mend the said gate till his present grass is off the land and then to take away his gates and let the way be open where the town has laid it out; and we find the rest of the way, as convenient as we know it how it was laid out, from Blihu Chesebrough's land to the meeting house at the road, and from the said Meet- ing-House to Reynolds his path on the east side of (^uaquataug hill and then finding the way hath not been fully settled, we have laid out the way from the foot of the hill where the road crosseth Reynolds his path straight as the ground will allow it to go, going on the west of the ground, where it is most free from rocks then it is to pass through the upper end of said Park's Ms land as the trees were marked till it came into the lane and it is to go in the lane to the brow of the upper part of the hill, near the gate and pass thence down the hill where the road way is now trod and taking the best advantage for the ground because the hill is steep; We do order that from the brow of the hill near the gate down to the little pasture the way is to 1)0 left eight pole wide because the ground is wet and springy land, and then it is to pass through the pasture and through the southward part of the uppermost little cornfield by Mystic River side and then it is to go along, by the River as it is now travelled, to the place where it passes through Mystic River. And this way for a country road is to be four rods wide; and where "there are any lanes for this way to pass through they are to be left four pole 108 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. wide; and we do order the surveyors for the highways forthwith to call the town to repair the road according to law. "By the Selectmen, date August 12th, 1698. NEHBMIAH PALMER, JOSEPH MINER, JOSEPH SAXTON. ADAM GALLUP, » Selectmen. This road remained tinfenced, except as against improved lands for a good many years, and was the principal thoroughfare between New London and Newport for more than one hundred years, and until it was superceded by turnpikes and railways. It has never been materially changed in its course since 1698, It has been reduced to its present grade by continued repairs little by little, and the bridges over Anguilla, Stoney and Mis- tuxet Brooks were made by special vote of the town. The want of a law in our colony to enable the selectmen to lay out highways and cause damages to be assessed therefor to the proprietors of land taken for the same, which must be paid by a tax on the polls and ratable estate of the towns, finally resulting in petitions to the courts of the county, which had ample authority for la3dng out and establishing highways, so in 1752 a petition was presented to the County Court for a highway from Long Point to the town of Preston, which was granted, and the highway was laid out and established. The next year a high- way was so laid out, on petition by authority of said court, from Pawcatuck Bridge to Voluntown. Later on highways were so laid out from Pistol Point to the old Road meeting-house. Also a highway was so laid out from Long Point to Wequetequock, and on northerly to the old post road at Anguilla, thence easterly by and with said post road a short distance, from thence northerly and northeasterly to the said Voluntown highway. Also an- other highway was so laid out from the town landing at Old Mystic northerly and northeasterly to the said Preston highway, near the residence of the late Deacon Charles Wheeler. After the enactment of the law of 1795, giving the selectmen of the several towns of our State authority to lay out highways, the entire expense of which was to be paid by a tax on the polls and ratable estate of the towns, the larger number of our high- ways has been laid out by tlie selectmen subject to ratification or rejection by action ,oPsaid town, in lawful meeting assembled. HIGHWAYS. 109 After the close of the Revolutionary war the mails between New York and Boston via New London and Newport were to be carried by mail stages and passed over this old post road until Long Point, now Stonington Borough, claimed and obtained a diversion in their favor, previous to which their mail matter had been mostly carried by coasting vessels. When the mail stages passed through Long Point, their route lay from the head of Mystic to the farm residence of the late Thomas W. Palmer, thence down to Long Point and over the highway to Pawca- tuck Bridge. In 1784 Dr. Charles Phelps and William Williams, Esq., represenatives of Stonington for that year, were instructed as agents of the town to prefer a memorial to the General As- sembly at New Haven, praying for a lottery scheme, to be granted said town, to raise three hundred pounds lawful money, to enable them to build a bridge across the cove, called Lambert's Cove, from Pine Point to Ouanaduct ; also voted at said meet- ing to instruct Messrs. Paul Wheeler, Phineas Stanton and Edward Hancox, to measure the highway from Long Point to New London, by the contemplated road, via said bridge, so as to enable Messrs. Phelps and Williams to show the Assembly the saving by the bridge route. In 1785 the General Assembly of Connecticut passed the fol- lowing preamble and act as follows, viz. : "Whereas the congress of the United States have directed that the public mails in future shall be carried by stages and it is necessary that the public roads be repaired immediately on the routes used by the stages; Therefore, "Be it enacted by the Governor, Council and Representatives in general Assembly convened, and by authority of the same that the Selectmen of the several towns through which the stages charged with the mails pass; do immediately mend and repair the bridges and roads used by the stages and keep the same in good repair; and when complaint is made to the County Court of any neglect in either County such county shall order necessary repairs and grant a warrant against the Selectmen of the town where such neglect is found, to collect the sum to be expended in repairs from the selectmen of the town or towns so neglecting their duty." The town of Stonington did not readily comply with the requirements of this law, nor did the towns generally through- out the State; the principal reason that induced this town to disregard its provisions were, that the stage route through this town was so circuitous that it was deemed advisable by some to lay and build a more direct road, for the stages from the head 110 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. of Mystic to Long Point ; the necessity for such a highway had been previously considered by the town. The year before a committee was appointed to apply to the General Assembly for a lottery scheme to raise money to build a bridge over Lambert's Cove from Pine Point to Quanaduct, which did not succeed. The inhabitants living in the southern part of the town favpred the new road, those residing in the northern part were opposed to it. Both sections agreed in one thing, and that was that the stages being the property of companies, they did not think it right to tax the people to build and repair roads for their benefit. Aside from such considerations, the people at Long Point and Mystic felt the necessity of the proposed highway for common convenience and the general good. The difference of opinion relative to the repairs on the old post mail stage road, and the building of a new highway from Mystic to Stonington, resulted in a serious controversy between the inhabitants residing in the upper and lower sections of the town. Similar controversies arose from the same cause in other towns in the colony, and the result in general was that the stage routes were not much improved. The expense of building a bridge over Lambert's Cove was the tug of war in this town, that prevented anything of consequence being done toward repairing the old stage route ; other objections were but secondary considerations. In 1794 another effort was made to procure a lottery scheme for building said bridge, which resulted in failure. The pressure was so great upon the General Assembly of that year and the next, in favor of improving the stage routes, that a committee of three, consisting of Samuel Mott, Joshua Huntington and Simeon Baldwin, Esq., were appointed in 1795, to straighten by a new lay the great post road from New Haven by Dragon's Bridge eastward to New London Ferry, and so on to Pawca- tuck Bridge. This committee proceeded to discharge the duties of their appointment, and so far as their survey went, straighten- ing said road, it may be called a success, but nothing was ever done in this town or in pursuance of their survey or the act of the Assembly to straighten or repair the old post road or any other road, nor can their survey be found in our town records or files, or in our State archives. The town in 1796 remonstrated in the most solemn manner against said lay, appointing a committee of their ablest men to HIGHWAYS. Ill oppose and defeat the same if possible. Uniting with other towns similarly situated, they defeated it and succeeded in creat- ing so strong a current of feeling against the mail stage com- panies that no further direct action was taken by the Assembly to compel the towns to build and repair highways for their special benefit. Some of the mail stage companies had by this time petitioned the Assembly for liberty and authority to lay out and construct highways of their own, with the right to place turnpike or toll gates thereon. During the latter part of the year 1796, Elijah Palmer and others of this town made applica- tion to the County Court, for a new road from Long Point to Mystic, now Old Mystic, which did not succeed. Stonington as a whole did not favor said road, for the town at a legally warned meeting thereof, appointed a committee to oppose said application, and also directed the selectmen to view the road from Mystic River to Pawcatuck Bridge, for the purpose of straight- ening and repairing the same, and report their doings to the next town meeting. To what town meeting they reported is not known, but in the year 1800 the town voted in legal meeting assembled, to expend the sum of four hundred dollars on the road used by the mail-stages from Old Mystic to Pawcatuck Bridge via Stonington Point, and directed the selectmen to straighten the same, which they did and reported their doings to the town, without stating how much of the appropriation they had used in straightening and repairing said mail stage route, through this town. The mail stage companies or the town were not satisfied with the proceedings of the selectmen. The stage companies gave up their efforts to compel the town to keep up their route here and turned their attention to the construction of a turnpike road for the use of their mail stages. But the controversy over the Mystic Road and Pine Point Bridge over Lambert's Cove was continued with unabated energy. In 1801 a petition was pre- ferred to the Court of Common Pleas, signed by Noyes Palmer and others, for a highway from the Baptist meeting-house in Stonington Borough to the old post road, at the town landing at Old Mystic. The court ordered an investigation of the matter in question, and appointed Benjamin Coit, John ,G. Hill- house and Ezra Bishop, Esq., to hear and report upon the feasibility of the proposed road. The protracted sickness and 112 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. death of Mr. Bishop delayed the proceedings of the committee until the next year, when the court appointed Mr. Joshua Hun- tington in the place and stead of Mr. Bishop, who upon a thorough examination of the proposed route for said highway, and evidences pro and con relative to the same, proceeded to lay out a road from the Borough of Stonington to Mystic, sub- stantially as the road is now travelled, except near the head of Mystic, where a subsequent change, placed it where it now is. The remonstrances of Mr. Joshua Brown, and a plea for a jury to re-assess damages to him occasioned by the lay of said road over his premises, delayed the proceedings in court until 1803, when the layout thereof was accepted and declared by the court. The opposition to this road by the inhabitants of the north part of the town increased to such an extent that an effort was made to divide the town, which did not prevail at the time. The opponents of the road were in the majority, and pending the proceedings connected with the layout of the same, the town re- monstrated again and again in the most solemn manner and petitioned the General Assembly to interpose in its favor, but all to no purpose. The town repea.tedly asked the Assembly for a lottery scheme to defray the expense of building the bridge over Lambert's Cove and finally obtained one which from bad man- agement resulted in a failure and was finally sold for a mere trifle. Some of the inhabitants headed by Mr. Amos Wheeler associated themselves together and petitioned the General Assembly for a Ferry charter over Lambert's Cove from Pine Point to Quanaduct. After a full hearing thereon the petition- ers were given liberty to withdraw. But their defeat before the Assembly did not abate the opposition to the building of the highway and bridge, but rather increased it, and to such an extent that it resulted in the division of the town in 1807. The town of Stonington did not give up the idea of defeating this new road, after their northern neighbors had left them alone to fight it. They continued to oppose it by remonstrance, and by every conceivable obstruction that they could invent they de- layed its opening until 1815, when it was in part built and opened by the sheriff of the county. So from 1784 to 1815, this town was more or less engaged in a bitter contest about this road and bridge. It was traversed by the hated mail stages as soon as HIGHWAYS. -' ^ 113 opened and gave them a more direct and level route from Mystic to Westerly. The bridge first built over Lambert's Cove was barely wide enough for a single team to pass, with a long wooden span, in the middle; subsequently it was widened and a middle pier constructed, leaving two spans. Those interested in the mail stage companies, in 1816 petitioned the General Assembly for a turnpike charter from Groton Ferry to Westerly, designing to pass over the new road. The town did not oppose the grant of the charter, it only asked that the committee appointed to lay out the turnpike road should not be confined to any particular route through this town. Owing to a variety of causes, the charter for the said turnpike company was not granted until 1818, when the request of the town was complied wdth, giving the committee appointed to lay out the road, liberty to select any route they might prefer. The committee, after examining the proposed route defined in the petition, and other routes, concluded to follow the direction of the old post road, in the town of Groton, changing it 'for the better in several places. But when they reached the head of Mystic, now Old Mystic, instead of following the new mail stage route through Stonington to Westerly as prayed for, they turned to the left, following in part the country road from the town land- ing at Mystic to North Stonington, until they reached Wolfneck, thence turned easterly through Stonington and North Stonington to Hopkinton city, connecting with a turnpike from thence to Providence, R. I. When the turnpike road was completed, it became the through mail stage route from New London to Providence and Boston, carrying also passengers to the full extent of their ability. The construction of the new road from the head of Mystic to Stonington Borough, and the turnpike road from Mystic to North Stonington and Hopkinton city, deprived the old post road of its importance as a postal route, though post riders carried newspapers and private mail matter over its long beaten tracks for a good many years, and until the railroads and steamboats diverted the transmission of such matter to other routes. The old post road was first laid along the track of the Indian path, between Narragansett and Pequot (now New London). It was followed by Capt. John Mason and his famous seventy- 114 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. seven men in 1637, until they reached Taugwank Hill, where they held their council of war, the afternoon before the battle. After leaving Taugwank they deployed to the north somewhat to avoid Quaquataug Hill, for fear of exposing themselves to the keen eye of the Pequots on Mystic Hill and fort in Groton. It was on the north side of this road at Anguilla that Canonchet, after refusing to treat with the English for peace, was executed by the friendly Indians acting under the orders of the English officers. The layout of the town lots on both sides of this road on Agreement Hill in Stonington, and the erection of the meeting-house there in 1673-74 made it the business center of the town, and in consequence thereof it received the name of the Road, which is still applied to the region around the town hall and the present meeting-house there. It was at the Road in the first meeting-house there, that the King's commissioners met repeatedly to hear and determine the matter of jurisdiction between Rhode Island, Connecticut and Massachusetts. The commissioners to hear and report to the king the evidence in the celebrated case between the colony of Connecticut and the Mohegan Indians as supported by the Mason family, relative to various land titles, met and held their sessions for several days in this meeting-house in 1704. Such Commissioners' Courts were called the King's Courts and were regarded with great respect and consideration and the occasion of their sitting drew together almost the entire population of the town at the time to witness their proceedings. The General Court of Connecticut in recognition of the gallant services of Major John Mason in the Pequot war of 1637, granted him in September, 1651, an island in Mystic Bay, then called Chipachaug (now known as Mason's Island), with one hundred acres of upland and ten acres of meadow, near Mystic River, where he should make choice. November 15, 1651, the town of New London gave him a grant of one hundred acres of land to adjoin his colonial land. Major Mason located both of those one hundred-acre grants of land on the main land east and northeast of his island. The layout thereof by the town surveyor was very liberal and em- braced more land than is now contained in the large farms of Mr. Nathan S. Noyes and of the heirs at law of Mrs. Mary Fish, deceased. Subsequently the town of New London gave him a HIGHWAYS. 115 right of way to the then contemplated meeting-house in Ston- ington, which was afterwards erected on the west slope of Palmer's Hill. This right of way was laid out to Major Mason sixteen rods wide, beginning at Pequotsepos Brook, a little way below the old county road, east of the village of Mystic, thence easterly along the south side of Capt. George Denison's second grant of land in Stonington, now known as the south boundary line of the farm that belonged to the late Mr. Oliver Denison, deceased ; through the field next north of Mr. Jefferson Wilcox's dwelling-house, following the south line of said Denison land to Mistuxet Brook above where it falls into Quiambaug Cove, thence still further east over Palmer's Hill, leaving south of it one hundred and two acres of the late Deacon Noyes Palmer and other lands, passing just south of the Palmer burial place, and on east to Blackmore's Head (a rock so called), a short distance southerly of the junction of the Flanders with the old Stonington and Mystic road. This sixteen-pole rightofway was bequeathed by Major Mason to his sons, Hon, Samuel Mason and Lieut. Daniel Mason. That part of it between Pequotsepos Brook and the land of the em- igrant, Thomas Miner, was held by Mr. Samuel Mason, his heirs and assigns. That part of said way, from the west side of the said Thomas Miner land to Blackmore's Head, was held by Lieut. Daniel Mason, his heirs and assigns. It has hitherto been claimed that this sixteen-pole highway, with slight variations, furnished a tract for the highway now leading from the village of Mystic to the Road meeting-house, but such a claim is a wild guess, for the only place where said highways ran along together was a short distance between the Pequotsepos Brook and a point a few rods east of the old school-house site. Nor did the sixteen-pole highway extend west of this brook into the village of Mystic. The present high- way from Mystic to the old meeting-house at the Road, with slight variations made therein by the town of Stonington, is a county highway, laid from Pistol Point to the old Road meeting- house, which stood at the time a few feet west of the present church edifice there. BRIDaES AND FERRIES. Stonington being situated between Pawcatuck River on the east and Mystic River on the west, required bridges to enable people to travel east and west therefrom. The first bridge was built over Pawcatuck River as early as 17 12, the funds to pay the cost thereof was raised by Capt. Joseph Saxton of Stonington and Capt, John Babcock of Westerly. The Governor and Council of Connecticut, sitting officially at New London April 8th, 1 712, gave their consent for the erecting of the bridge as per the subscription briefs of Capts. Saxton and Babcock, which provided for its completion in eighteen months. In 1720 this bridge began to need repairing and the Connecticut Assembly sitting at New Haven, in October of that year passed an order : "That there be paid out of the Public treasury the sum of ten pounds towards the good repairing of the west half of said bridge between the towns of Stonington and Westerly, in such manner in specie as the rates of this Colony for defraying the public charge shall hereafter be paid in, and the remainder of the charge of the repairing of the said one half shall be paid by the town of Stonington; and that the selectmen of said town shall take effectual care that the said half part of said bridge be well repaired forth- with. "And whereas the town of Stonington are at no great charge about the bridges in the county and within their own town, in comparison of what many other town are, 'tis therefor ordered by this court, that after the said half part of the bridge is well repaired, it shall always be maintained, and kept in good repair by the said town, untill the Court shall order otherwise." The town of Stonington not relishing the idea of being com- pelled to keep the bridge in repair, and believing it to be the duty of the colony and not the town, neglected to repair it, nor did the colonial authorities move in the matter at all until the October session of the General Assembly of 1721, when they passed this act : "Whereas this Assembly has been certified that the bridge between Ston- ington and Westerly is so far gone out of repair, that the limbs and arms of travellers are endangered thereby, notwithstanding the provision made for- BRIDGES AND FERRIES. 117 merly by this Assembly for repairing it in conjunction with the Government of Rhode Island, upon which nothing has yet been done, and whereas the Governor upon Correspondence with the Government of Rhode Island, for that end has received a letter from Isaac Thompson, Esq., of Westerly, a justice of the peace, signifying that the Assembly of Rhode Island has offered fifteen pounds to be drawn out of the Treasury of that colony for repairing half the said bridge, and that he has the order of that government to cause the said money to be applied to that service, if thisi government shall agree to repair the other half of the same. It is therefore ordered that fifteen pounds in the whole shall in like manner be drawn out of the Treasury of this Colony for the said end, and that it shall be put into the hands of Mr. John Noyes and Mr. Stephen Richardson of Stonington, who are hereby empowered to apply the said money to the said end, in conjunction with the said Thomp- son, or any other person who shall be empowered, to apply the like sum to the repair of the said bridge on the behalf of the Government of Rhode Island. "And the said Mr. Noyes and Mr. Richardson are hereby ordered to us© their best endeavors to cause the said repairs to be made as soon as may be, and in the meantime to endeavor that the said bridge may be so constructed at each end as to prevent the hurt which travellers are in danger of." Though the government of Rhode Island had assumed th& liabiHty of repairing one-half of said bridge, yet the colony of Connecticut did not intend by the act of their Assembly to ex- pend more than ten pounds in repairing the bridge, so they supplemented their act of 1721 by the following proviso: "And whereas it was ordered by this Assembly in October last, that the town of Stonington should be at all the charge for repairing one half of the said bridge above the sum of ten pounds, which was then ordered to be drawn out of the public treasury for that end. "It is now ordered that instead thereof the townsmen or selectmen of said Stonington do raise, in the usual manner upon the inhabitants of said town the sum of five pounds in money, and cause the same to be paid into the treasury of this colony at or before the first of May next." In obedience to the order of 1721, the selectmen of Stoning- ton, acting in conjunction with the Rhode Island authorities, repaired the bridge so as to make it passable. It was a slim concern, barely wide enough for a single ox-team to pass, but as all the travel of those days was on horseback (except by ox- team), it answered very well the purpose for which it was designed. The bridge then repaired lasted for about ten years. The town of Stonington still adhering to their belief that a bridge uniting two colonies should be erected and kept in repair by the colonies, and not by the town, that simply furnished the ground for the abutments thereof to rest upon, so they refused to repair 118 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. the west end of the bridge, until it became unsafe and almost impassable, when, in 1731, the General Assembly of the colony of Rhode Island passed an act relative to said bridge as follows : "Upon the petition of Capt. Oliver Babcock and Capt. William Clark, setting forth to the Assembly the necessity of rebuilding Pawcatuck bridge, which is now quite gone to decay, and ren- dered impassable either for man or horse ; and, praying that a sufficiency of money may be drawn out of the general treasury for rebuilding this government's part thereof. It is voted and enacted that there be allowed and drawn out of the general treasury a sufficiency of money for building the one half of said bridge, in case the colony of Connecticut will build the other half, and that the colony of Connecticut be acquainted there- with." This act of the Assembly of Rhode Island was trans- mitted to Connecticut, and at the May session of its General Assembly the following act was passed : "Upon consideration had on the act of the General Assembly of the colony of Rhode Island, respecting the building of a bridge over Pawcatuck River, ordered by this Assembly, that the secretary of this colony send a copy of that act of this Assembly to the secretary of the colony of Rhode Island, made at this session in October, 1720, wherein the town of Stonington is ordered for the future to keep in repair one half of the bridge over Pawcatuck River at their own charge ; and that the town of Stonington take notice thereof and conform themselves accordingly." The town of Stonington did, not readily yield to the act of the Assembly, nor did they repair the bridge as ordered for several years. They were strengthened in their position by the act of the General Assembly of Rhode Island in assuming the entire expense of one half of the bridge on the part of that colony. They reasoned that if the colony of Rhode Island should build or repair the east end of the bridge, then the colony of Connecticut should build and repair the west end of the bridge ; but the colony of Connecticut thought otherwise ; they said that because the town of Stoning- ton was subject to less expense than most other towns in the colony on account of bridges that they should build and maintain one-half of the bridge over Pawcatuck Kiver," no matter what the colony of Rhode Island should do in the premises. The town of Stonington still refused to repair said bridge, but the colony of Connecticut was equally determined that they should repair BRIDGES AND FERRIES. 119 it at their own expense. This state of things continued until 1734, when at the October session of the General Assembly, and after a protracted discussion of the subject-matter, the following preamble and act was passed: "Whereas this Assembly did at their session at New Haven, in October, 1720, order the sum of ten pounds to be paid out of the public treasury of this Colony toward repairing the half of the bridge between the towns of Ston- ington and Westerly, and the remainder of the charge thereof to be paid by the town of Stonington, and that the Selectmen of said town should take effectual care that said half part of said bridge should be always maintained and kept in good repair by said town of Stonington until this Assembly should order otherwise. And whereas the said selectmen of Stonington have been very negligent in said affair, for want of some suitable provision in said act to enforce it, notwithstanding the little charge they are at to maintain any other bridges on the country roads. Be it therefore enacted by the Gov- ernor, Council, and Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same. That in case the said town of Stonington shall not meet and complete the one half of said bridge within nine months next after, any one of their selectmen being duly certified of the readiness of the Gov- ernment of Rhode Island, or town of Westerly, to join with them in said affair, then the treasurer of this Colony upon due certification thereof shall immediately send forth his warrant directed to the Constable of said Ston- ington, requiring him to levy and collect of the inhabitants of said Stonington the sum of three hundred pounds, which sum so collected shall be paid to said treasurer by said Constable of Stonington within three months' after his re- ceiving said warrant, in order to be improved to the use aforesaid, and In case the said town of Stonington shall not maintain and keep in due repair according to the aforesaid act, the one half of said bridge, after it is thus erected, they shall forfeit the sum of fifty shillings per week, to be collected in manner aforesaid, and it is further enacted that a copy of this act be forth- witth transmittted to the Governor of Rhode Island." This act of the General Assembly of Connecticut settled the matter. Mystic BridGK. — During the early settlement of the towns of Stonington and Groton, Mystic River was crossed by ferry- boats from Elm Grove Cemetery, in Stonington, to the Burrows' Half-way House, in Groton. Later, and down to the present century, the crossing was by ferry-boats from Packer's village, in Groton, over the river to Pistol Point, in Stonington. At the General Assembly of 1819 the Mystic Bridge Company was chartered as follows : "Resolved by this Assembly, That George Haley, Nathaniel Clift, Jeremiah Haley, Ebenezer Denison, Manasseh Miner, William Stanton, Ambrose D. Grant, Jeremiah Holmes, and such others as may be associated with them, be 120 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. and tliey are hereby incorporated and made a body politic, by the name of 'Mystic Bridge Company,' and by that name may sue and be sued; that said company shall have a clerk, who shall record all votes and by-laws of said company, and be sworn to a faithful discharge of his duty, and who shall be appointed by the president and directors of said company; that the said company shall choose a president and two directors, who, or a major part of them, shall manage all the concerns of said company. The stockholders of said company shall hold their first meeting on the second Monday of July next, at the dwelling-house of Bbenezer Denison, in said Stonington; and said meeting shall be warned by the petitioners before named, by publishing notice thereof in the Connecticut Gazette, printed in New London, two weeks successively before said second Monday of July; and when met, the said com- pany shall choose the aforesaid officers, who shall continue in office until others are chosen in their place and accept their appointment, and said com- pany, when so as aforesaid formed, shall immediately raise sufficient money to erect a bridge across said river at the place already designated by the committee who have reported thereon; and when the commissioners on said bridge shall have accepted the same, they shall give the company a certificate of the same, adjust the accounts and all the expenses incurred relative to said bridge, and give them a certificate of the amount due said company; and said company shall continue to keep up and maintain said bridge in good repair; and to reimburse them their expenses, with ten per cent interest on the sums extended in erecting said bridge, shall have right and they are hereby authorized and empowered to erect a gate on or near said bridge, at which gate said company shall have right to collect for crossing said bridge the ■ following toll, viz.: cts. m. "For each coach or hack, or other four-wheeled carriage, drawn by two horses abreast 25 Each additional draft horse 3 Each chaise, sulkey or other wheeled carriage drawn by one horse 12 5 Additional draft horse 3 Bach wagon drawn by two horses, loaded 12 5 " " " " " empty 6 2 Each light wagon drawn by one horse, with two persons or less 8 Additional horse 3 Each loaded cart or wagon drawn by four beasts 12 5 " empty " " " " " " " 6 2 Additional draft beast, each 2 6 Man or horse 5 Foot person 2 Draft horse 3 Neat Cattle 2 Mules 2 Sheep or swine, each 1 "Resolved, however, and it is hereby resolved, that the aforesaid rates of toll shall not be collected from persons traveling to attend public worship, funerals, or town, society or freemen's meeting, and returning therefrom; BRIDGES AND FERRIES. 121 officers and soldiers going to or returning from military duty; persons going to or returning from mill for the use of their families; all of which persons shall be exempted from paying toll, as aforesaid. "Bonds shall be given to the Treasurer of this State to his acceptance on or before the last day of August next, in the penal sum of five thousand dol- lars, conditioned that said bridge shall be built by said company to the ac- ceptance of said commissioners by the first Monday of September next, and in default of such bond this grant shall be void. "The stock of said company shall consist of fifty shares, which shall be transferable on the books of said company, and each member of said company, present at any legal meeting thereof, shall have power to give one vote for each share standing in the name of such member, aijd the said stockholders, at any legal meeting, shall have power to direct, by major vote, the amount to be paid from time to time on the shares of said capital stock; provided, that this act may be altered, revoked, or amended at any time hereafter at the pleasure of the General Assembly. "The road on the west side of Mystic River, leading from the Mystic bridge to the old road, as laid and reported by the committee to this Assembly at the last session, remain as laid by said committee till it comes six rods on the land of Ambrose H. Grant, and be thence discontinued; that the former com- mittee, viz.: Moses Warren, William Randall, and John O. Miner, be re- appointed to lay a road from the place last mentioned, where said road is discontinued, to the village at Parker's Perry, four rods wide, and assess the damages to the owners of the land over which the road may pass, and report to this or some future Assembly." The bridge was erected under the charter, and maintained by the company as a toll-bridge down to 1854 when the towns of Stonington and Groton, at town meetings legally warned and held for that purpose, voted to buy the bridge and franchises of the company for eight thousand dollars, two thousand dollars in addition having been subscribed by the citizens of the villages of Mystic Bridge and Mystic River. Deacon B. F, Langworthy and Capt. John Holdridge, the representatives of the town of Stonington for that year, were charged with the management of the matter before the Legislature in connection with the represen- tatives of the town of Groton. During the session of the General Assembly for 1854 the following enabling act was passed, "au- thorizing the Mystic Bridge Company to sell their bridge :" "Resolved, That the towns of Stonington and Groton be, and they hereby are authorized to purchase of the Mystic Bridge Company their bridge and draw- bridge ■over the Mystic River, between said towns, at the price of eight thou- sand dollars; and in case said bridge shall be so purchased, the president of said company shall lodge a certificate to that effect in the office of the Sec- retary of State. And from and after the time said purchase shall be made. 122 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. said bridge shall be and remain a public bridge, free for public travel, and shall be forever supported, and maintained by said towns of Stonington and Groton together, with the draw therein, at their joint expense; and said draw shall always be maintained at not less than its present width, and the same facilities shall be afforded for the navigation of said river through said draw at the like joint expense of said towns as are now furnished by said bridge company. "And after said purchase shall be perfected, and said certificate lodged ou file as aforesaid, the said bridge company shall be discharged from all liability for or on account of said bridge, and deprived of all right to collect toll for the passage of the same." At a town-meeting legally warned and held in Stonington on the 7th day of August, 1854, it was voted that Asa Fish and Richard A. Wheeler be a committee to join with the selectmen or committee of the town of Groton, appointed for the purpose of receiving the transfer of the Mystic Bridge and all of its appurtenances from the Mystic Bridge Company to the towns of Groton and Stonington, in pursuance of a special act of the Leg- islature for that purpose, and in accordance with the vote of this town, passed May 12, 1854; also that they pay to the said com- pany the sum of four thousand dollars, with interest from the 1st day of April, 1854, deducting the net tolls for the same time, and that the selectmen are to draw their orders on the town treasurer for the necessary amount to liquidate and pay the liability of the town of Stonington for the purchase of said bridge, and to employ a suitable person in connection with the town of Groton to tend the draw in said bridge and care generally for the same. During the years 1734 and 1735 the said Pawcatuck bridge was widened and substantially rebuilt by the colony of Rhode Island and the town of Stonington, which stood for a good many years. About ninety-five years ago the Stonington approach was raised and one of the sluices removed, shortening the wood-work some twenty-five feet. With repairs of timber and plank, the bridge so remained until 1873, when it was widened and sidewalks appended and in that condition remained until 1886, when the old wooden bridge was removed, and an iron bridge substituted in its place with protected sidewalks on each side thereof. SHIP BUILDINa. The first ship-builders in this region were Thomas Wells and George Denison, Jr. They resided in what is now Westerly, though at the time claimed as a part of the present town of Stonington. Joseph, the son of Thomas Wells, was also a ship- builder. On the 3d day of January, 1680, Joseph Wells signed a contract to finish up a vessel then on the stocks at Paw- catuck. On the 20th of May, 1680, he signed another con- tract for the building of a vessel, wherein he describes himself as of Mystic, Conn. He married Hannah Reynolds, of Stonington (Mystic), Dec. 28, 1681, and settled in Groton, where he died Oct. 26, 1711. Joseph Wells, soon after his location at Mystic, built a ship for Amos Richardson, of Stonington, which ended in litigation. To what extent ship-building was carried on in Stonington from the days of Joseph Wells down to the Revolution it is now impossible to tell, for no known record thereof exists. Several small craft were built at Stonington, Long Point, and on the Mystic River before and during the war of the Revolu- tion, but their owners and tonnage is not certainly known, Before the Revolution the accumulated wealth of the inhabitants was largely invested in commerce, building most of their vessels. Long before the Revolution, Col. Joseph Pendleton, of Westerly, built a brig on the west bank of the river below Pawcatuck bridge, which was launched and floated down the river with much difl&culty. She was sent to New York under command of his son, Capt. Joseph Pendleton, and was loaded with a cargo for the West Indies, which was carried in safety. After discharg- ing and reloading with molasses, etc., she started on the home voyage, after which nothing was heard of the vessel or crew. The General Assembly of Rhode Island, in consideration of his lieavy loss and other misfortunes equally as great, gave him a lottery grant of a tract of land, on part of which is now located 124 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Avondale village. This land was laid out in one hundred and twenty-six house-lots, and put up in a lottery, each successful ticket-holder drawing a house-lot. The grant was dated Feb. 27, 1750, and was executed by Isaac Sheffield and Elias Thomp- son, aided by W. Babcock as surveyor. Near the old Tristam Dickens house, on the west bank of Pawcatuck River, opposite said village, there was built in 1823 the schooner Julia Ann, 60 tons, Capt. Nathan Barber . The following vessels were built by Mr. George Sheffield, of Pawcatuck : 1818, sloop Connecticut, 50 tons; Capt. Stephens. 1823, brig Rimack, 175 tons; Capt. Basset. 1824, brig Pomona, 225 tons; Capt. Newton. 1825, schooner Phoenix, 150 tons; Capt. Spicer. 1826, schooner William, 175 tons; Capt. Peleg Wilbur. 1829, brig Christopher Burdick, 165 tons; Capt. Burdick. He built two vessels at Stonington Borough. 1821, ship Stonington, 250 tons; Capt. Hull. 1822, brig Pomona, 175 tons; Capt. Barnes. George Sheffield & Sons built the following vessels: 1830, sloop Caspian, 50 tons ; Capt. William C. Pendleton. 1832, sloop New York, 60 tons; Capt. Wilcox. 1833, sloop Pioneer, 75 tons; Capt. Wilbur. 1838, sloop George Eldredge, 75 tons ; Capt. Eldredge. 1839, brig George Moon, 250 tons; Capt. Moon. 1840, brig Edward, 275 tons ; Capt. Magna. 1842, sloop Pawcatuck, 30 tons; Capt. Ethan Pendleton. 1843, ship Ann Welsh, 450 tons ; Capt. Dunham. 1844, sloop China, 40 tons ; Capt. Ethan Pendleton. 1845, three-masted schooner Arispa, 100 tons; Capt. Gates. H. & F. Sheffield built the following vessels : 1847, schooner Phoenix, 80 tons ; Capt. James R. Dickens. 1849, schooner Frances, 130 tons ; Capt. Hawley. 1850, Water Lily, 75 tons ; Capt. J. A. Robinson. 1851, schooner Nebraska, 200 tons; Capt. Blake. 1852, brig Escambra, 250 tons ; Capt. Magna. 1852, steamer Tiger Lily, 100 tons ; Capt. J. A. Robinson. 1853, schooner Hannah Martin, 230 tons ; Capt. Morgan. 1854, schooner Sarah Starr, 250 tons ; Capt. Bunnell. 1856, sloop Tristam Dickens, 70 tons; Capt. J. R. Dickens. SHIP feUILDING. 125 1856, schooner George Sheffield, 260 tons; Capt. Stiles. The following vessels were built by Mr. John Brown. , 1821, sloop Flying Fish, 30 tons; Capt. Brown. 1822, sloop Franklin, 30 tons ; Capt. E. Brown. 1825, sloop Fame, 46 tons ; Capt. E. Brown. All three built where C. Maxon & Co.'s carpenter-shop is now located. 1830, schooner Fox, 60 tons; Capt. Elias Brown; built where C. A'laxon & Co.'s barn is now located. 1832, sloop John Brown, 50 tons; built for a Mr. John Brown, •of Fall River, Mass., on the lot formerly occupied by Hall & Dickinson as a lumber-yard. 1832, schoooner Flash, 75 tons; Capt. Elias Brown, built at the same place as the above. There was framed in the yard in the rear of the late Jesse Breed, West Broad street, a small sloop named Willie Sheffield, between 20 and 30 tons, which was conveyed to the river and launched in April, 1867, commanded by Capt. N. M. Card. In 1867, June 12th, there was launched near the residence of Timothy Gavitt the sloop Glide, 24 tons ; Capt. Gavitt. There were built west of C. Maxon & Co.'s barn. West street, -and launched sideways, the following: 1855, schooner Niantic, 80 tons ; Capt. George P. Barber. 1865, schooner Josephine, 50 tons; Capt. Charles A. Maxon, There were built on the lot formerly occupied by Hall & Dickinson as a lumber-yard. Mechanic street, by Stephen L. Dickerson, for Oliver D. Wells, the following vessels: 1842, schooner Urbana, 137 tons ; Capt. Small. 1843, schooner Tallahassee, 120 tons ; Capt. Oliver Gavitt. 1842, ship Wabash, 500 tons ; Capt. Charles T. Stanton. This vessel was built near "Cuff's house," below Pawcatuck Rock. Christopher Leeds built several small vessels at Old Mystic after the close of the last war with England, viz. : Brig Hersilia, schooner , and others. He built two small steamboats for Silas E. Burrows, viz. : Cadet and New London. Messrs, Greenmans commenced ship-building at the head of Mystic in 1827, where they built a number of small vessels, mostly smacks and sloops. When they moved down to their present location, in 1838, then called Adam Point, they com- 126 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. menced building fishing vessels, schooners, and brigs for South- ern coasting trade. As business increased, the demand came for larger vessels, and they built a number of ships for European trade, and finally, when the California trade opened, they built several large ships for that and other trades, building for one house in New York fifteen large ships, averaging about 1,50a tons each. They have also built quite a number of screw- steamers and side-wheel steamboats, three-masted schooners, yachts, pilot-boats, and in fact, all kinds and descriptions of vessels, both sail and steam, as many as one hundred and twenty- five in all. The following is an incomplete list : Ship Silas Greenman, for Everett & Brown. Ship William Rathbone, for Everett & Brown. Ship John Baseon. Ship E. C. Scranton, for Everett & Brown. Ship Caroline Tucker, 1853. David Crocket, 1853. Ship Belle Wood, 1854. Ship Leah, 1856. Ship Atmosphere, 1858. Ship Prima Donna, 1858. Bark Texana, built in 1859. Screw-steamer New London, built in 1859. Bark Lucy E. Ashby, built in 1859. Bark Heiress, built in 1860. Brig Belle of the Bay, built in 1860. Bark Diadem, built in 1861. Screw-steamer Blackstone, built in 1861. Screw-steamer Thames, built in 1861. Screw-steamer Oriole, built in 1861-62. Side-wheel steamer San Juan, built in 1862. Screw-steamer Delaware, built in 1862. Side-wheel steamer Escort, built in 1862. Ship Favorite, built in 1862. Screw-steamer Constitution, built in 1862-63. Screw-steamer Weybossett, built in 1863. Side-wheel steamer Rafael , built in 1863. Screw-steamer Montauk, 1863. Side-wheel steamer Ann Maria, built in 1863-64. Screw-steamer Idaho, built 1864. Side-wheel steamer W. W. Coit, built in 1864. Side-wheel steamer Fountain, built in 1864. Side-wheel steamer City Point, built in 1864. Steam-tug George, built 1864. Brig William Edwards, built in 1865. Brig Amanda Guion, built in 1865. Ship Cold Stream, built in 1866. Bark Cremona, built 1867. Ship Frolic, built 1868-69. Schooner G. P. Pomeroy, three-mast- ed, built in 1872. Three-masted schooner Nellie Lam- per, built in 1873. Two steam-lighters, built 1874. Schooner William H. Hopkins, three- masted, built in 1876. Side-wheel steamer G. R. Kelsey, , and others. SHIP BUILDING. 127 Vessels built by Charles Mallory, Esq., at Mystic : STEAMERS. Launched. Ton. Penguin 1859 400 Varuna 1860 Owasco, U. S. gov't 1861 575 Falcon 1861 875 Eagle 1861 198 Haze 1861 210 Thome 1861 210 Stars and Stripes 1861 410 Union 1862 1100 Creole 1862 1056 August Dinsmore 1862 727 Mary Sanford 1862 721 Governor Buckingham 1863 912 Yazoo 1863 1285 Varuna 1863 1007 Victor 1863 1340 General Sedgwick 1864 817 Atlanta 1864 1054 Launched. Ton. Ella, side-wheel 1864 246 Ariadne 1864 792 Euterpe 1864 824 Loyalist 1864 335 Twilight 1865 644 A. J. Ingersoll 1865 803 Varuna 1869 670 8 Spanish gunboats 1869 173 Bolivia 1869 509 City of Galveston 1870 1110 City of Austin 1871 1492 Carondelet 1873 1461 Aurora 1874 869 Sisson 1875 94 Aeronaut .1875 94 Gerett Polhimus 1875 78 Telegram 1876 45 CLIPPER-SHIPS. Launched. Ton. Eliza Mallory 1851 Alboni 1852 647 916 Pampero 1853 1376 Hound 1853 714 Samuel Willets 1854 1300 Elizabeth F. Willets 1854 825 Mary L. Sutton 1855 1448 Launched. Ton. Constitution 1857 500 Twilight (1) 1857 1482 Haze 1859 800 Twilight (2) 1866 1303 Annie M. Smull 1869 1054 Part of his whaling fleet. BARKS. Launched. Ton. Ann 1854 700 Frances 1855 600 Lapwing 1859 590 Launched. Ton. Tycoon 18'60 735 Galveston 1866 622 SCHOONERS. Eliza A. Potter 1857 247 128 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Vessels built by Irons & Grinnell, Mystic Bridge, in and after 1840: Brig Almeda Ship Harriet Hoxie... Ship Charles Mallory. Ship Asa Fish Cavalo, bark Tonnage. 250 700 800 400 300 Electric, clipper-ship 1200 Harvey Burtch, ship 1500 Tonnage. Andrew Jackson, clipper-ship..., 1500 Racer, ship 800 4 brigs. East, West, North and South 400 6 schooners, names and tonnage not preserved. Ship Montauk 400 Mr. Dexter Irons died in 1858, and a firm of Hill & Grinnell was established, who carried on the business. Vessels built by Hill & Grinnell at Mystic : Built. Tonnage. Steamer Linda 1864 450 Relief 1865 300 Bark Mary E. Packer 1866 800 •" Aquidnic 1865 350 " Moro Castle 1868 450 Five Spanish gunboats 1868 200 (each.) Schooner Nellie M. Rogers 1870 50 Raven's Wing 1870 230 Pilot-boat Eclipse, schooner 1870 70 Ferry-boat Union 1872 125 Sloop-smack Florida 1873 60 Bark George Moon J 1874 1000 Vessels by Mason C. Hill : Built. Tonnage. Steamer Gipsey 1876 70 (about.) Annie L. Wilcox 1877 130 G. S. Allen 1877 130 Manhanset 1879 128 Vejssels Built AT STONINGTON Borough — Peleg Brown and ^lisha Denison were in their day engaged in ship-building and in the West India trade, but the names and tonnage of the ves- sels built and employed by them has not been preserved. Mr. Brown, in his will, dated in 1796, provides for finishing a vessel on the stocks in which he was interested. In 1811, Capt. Nehemiah Palmer and Mr. Morrill built the ship "Volunteer," which was sold in New York. The ship "Cotton Planter" was built by Mr. Giles R. Hallam, which was also sold in New York, Ship "Hydaspy" was built in 1822 by Capt. Edmund Fanning. He also built the ship "Almyra," which was sold in New York, The schooner "George" was built by Wilham Miller, Gen, SHIP BUILDING. 129 William Williams built ships "General Williams," "Robert Brown," and "Pomona." Brig "Seraph," "Othello," and "Bo- gatar" were built by Captain Edmund Fanning. The brigs "Bunker Hill" and "Dandy" were built by Mr. William A. Fan- ning. The following vessels were built by various parties, viz. : Ships "Charles Phelps" and "Glen," brigs "James," "Lawrence," and "Tampico," schooners "Joseph Warren," "J. C. Waldron," "Breakwater," "Pacific," "Defence," "Hancox," "James I. Day," and "Williams." Sloops "Hero," "James Monroe," "Paulino," and "Deacon Fellows." The ship "Betsey WilHams" was built by Charles P. Williams in 1846. Schooners "Juliet" (yacht), by N. B. Palmer; "White Wing" (yacht), by C. P. Williams; "Josephine," "America," 60 tons, "Madgie," 112 tons, "Palmer," 194 tons, "Madgie," 164 tons (yachts), by R. F. Loper; "Nora" (yacht), by N. B. Palmer; and "Juliet" (yacht), by N. B. Palmer (2). There were built at Quiambaug, by Jesse Wilcox, sloops "Hattie," "Inthia," and several others. Before the Revolution, and when the West India trade was so profitable, vessels of all sorts and descriptions were pressed into the business. Vessels from fifteen tons and upwards were used, and some of them were framed and set up in the woods where the timber gre^, and then taken down, carried to some suitable place on the shore, completed, and launched. Four such vessels were framed in the woods of Deacon Joseph Denison, and two in the woods of Mr. Jonathan Wheeler, besides others in dififerent parts of the town. The "Royal Limb," a famous canoe, was made from the limb of a tree so large that a barrel of molasses could be easily rolled on the inside from one end to the other. The butt of the tree from which the limb was taken was forty- eight feet in circumference. The heart rotted out in its old age, leaving an aperture in the south side, and before it fell a score of sheep could easily find shelter from the weather in the cavity of the tree. COMMERCE. The license granted by the General Court of Connecticut in 1650 to Thomas Stanton for the exclusive trade of Pawcatuck River for three years laid the foundation of the commercial relations of this town with the West Indies. Parties in New London became interested with Thomas Stanton & Sons, and carried on a. successful trade with the Indians and the West Indies, principally with Barbadoes. Trade was carried on with Boston and the Plymouth Colony to a considerable extent, Thomas Hewitt, of Hingham, came into Mystic River with his vessel in 1656 and bought up the surplus produce of the planters in that region. He subsequently married Hannah, daughter of Walter Palmer, in 1659, bought and built him a house on the grounds of the Elm Grove Cemetery and continued his coasting trade, and left for the West Indies in 1661 and was never again heard of, vessel or crew. The Messrs. Stanton continued and increased their fur trade, and in order to reap all of its advantages Daniel Stanton, one of the firm, went and resided at Barbadoes, where he remained until his death. Edward Denison, son of the ship builder, George Denison of Westerly, removed to Ston- ington and built the house lately occupied by the town clerk's office at the Road, in 1714, where he remained until 1752, when he built the first house in Stonington Borough, and that year built the first wharf of the place, and he and his son, John Den- ison, continued their West India trade, in which they had previously been engaged at Pawtucket. Samuel Stanton soon sold out his real estate at Pawcatuck, and with his son Nathan came over to the borough and built the Polly Breed house, and engaged in the West India trade, which was followed by Capt. Ebenezer Stanton, son of Nathan Stanton. William Williams, living near Mystic, became largely inter- ested in commerce. His son William commanded one of his vessels, and died at sea in 1770. His wife died at home a few days after, leaving two children, William, the late Maj. Gen. COMMERCE. 131 William Williams, and Eunice, first the wife of Rufus Wheeler, and after his death the wife of the Hon. Coddington Billings, and mother of his Sons, Noyes and William, and daughter, Mrs. Eunice Farnsworth, of Norwich, Connecticut. Deacon Joseph Denison was also interested in commerce, and later the Haley family participated. The Revolutionary war almost annihilated commerce. After its close it slowly recovered, but before it had assumed its former proportions the embargo acts of Congress and the complications with European powers prostrated it again. Then came the last war with England, with a close blockade of our harbor, crippling our commerce. After the close of the war commerce again revived, and has been prosecuted with great success in almost every department of trade. Fishing and the whaling business very early attracted the attention of our people. In 1647 the General Court enacted this : "If Mr. Whiting, with any others, shall make trial and prosecute a design for the taking of whale within these liberties, and if upon trial within the term of two years they shall like to go on, no others shall be suffered to interrupt them for the term of seven years." Whether Mr. Whiting engaged in the business or not does not appear. As early as 1701, and for several years thereafter, whales were taken and brought on shore at Wadawanuck, the oil tried out and sold in Boston and the West Indies. After the close of the Revolution a law was passed exempting all vessel property engaged in the fish and whaling business from taxation. Also the polls of the men employed four months on board a fishing or whaling vessel was exempted from taxation. After 1790 the exemption of the vessel property was repealed, but the exempting of poll-tax was continued. Under the pat- ronage of the State, whaling was carried on principally at and from New London, but nothing of the kind was done here until some time after the close of the last war with England. On and after 1830 several prominent business men in Stonington gave their attention to the whaling business, viz., Capt. Charles P. Williams, Charles Mallory, John F. Trumbull, Francis Pendle- ton, Joseph E. Smith and Moses Pendleton, aided by a most intelligent and able set of captains and subordinates, successfully prosecuted the business, and for several years it was the most lucrative business of the town. The following is a list of the vessels employed in whaling: 132 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Vessels. Tonnage. America 464 Bolton, bark 220 Charles Phelps 362 Caledonia 446 Corvo 349 Calumet ^ 300 Eugene 297 Fellowes 268 George 251 Herald 241 Thomas Williams 340 United States 244 Mary and Susan 392 Autumn 220 Betsey Williams 400 Cavalier 295 Rebecca Groves, brig 128 Beaver 427 Prudent 398 S. H. Waterman, bark 480 Uxor, brig 100 Francis, brig Acasto 330 Henrietta, schooner 139 Colossus, schooner 85 Pacific, schooner 96 Penguin 82 Sovereign 95 Byron, bark 178 Cabinet 305 Cynosure 230 Tiger 311 Pheletus, bark 278 Richard Henry, bark 137 Tybee 299 Sophia and Eliza 206 Sarah E. Spear, bark 150 Flying Cloud, schooner 100 Toka 145 Aeronaut, ship 265 Bingham, ship 375 Blackstone, ship 280 Leander, ship 213 Romulus, ship 365 Vermont, ship 292 Coriolanus, ship 268 Owners and Agents. Charles P. Williams John F. Trumbull. Charles Mallory. COMMERCE. 133 Vessels. Tonnage. Owners and Agents. Eleanor, ship 301 Charles Mallory. Leander, ship 213 " " Robinhood, ship 395 " " Prescott, ship 341 " " Vermont, ship 292 " " Bolina 200 Tampeco, brig 225 " " Uxor, brig 180 " " Wilmington, schooner 100 " " Lyon, schooner 150 " " Cornelia, schooner 150 " " Frank, schooner 200 " " Mercury, schooner 305 Pendleton & Trumbull, and Jos. B. Smith & Co. Newburyport, schooner 341 Pendleton & Trumbull. Autumn, schooner 181 Elisha Faxon, Jr. Boston, schooner 200 " " Cincinnati, schooner • 457 P. Pendleton & Co., and Stanton & Pendleton. Warsaw, schooner 332 Pendleton & Stanton. In July, 1819, the brig "Hersilia" sailed from Stonington on an exploring and sealing voyage under command of Capt. James P. Sheffield, William A. Fanning supercargo, and Nathaniel B. Palmer mate, for Cape Horn and the South Shetlands and the Antarctic Circle, made a splendid voyage and returned safely to Stonington. The next season a fleet of vessels consisting of the brig "Frederick," Capt. Benjamin Pendleton, the senior com- mander ; the brig "Hersilia," Capt. James P. Sheffield ; schooners "Express," Capt. E. Williams; "Free Gift," Capt. F. Dunbar; and sloop "Hero," Capt. N. B. Palmer, was fitted out at Ston- ington, Conn., on a voyage to the South Shetlands. They reached a place known as Yankee Harbor, Deception Island,, during the season of 1820 and '21, where, from the lookout of an elevated station on a very clear day, the discovery of a volcano in operation was made. To examine the newly discovered land Capt. N. B. Palmer was dispatched in his sloop "Hero" for that purpose. He found it to be an extensive mountainous country, sterile and dismal, loaded with snow and ice, though it was in the midsummer of that hemisphere, and a landing was difficult. On his way back he got becalmed in a fog between the South Shetlands and the newly discovered continent, but nearest the former ; when the fog 134 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. began to clear away, Capt. Palmer was surprised to find his little bark between a frigate and a sloop-of-war, and instantly ran up the United States flag. The frigate and sloop-of-war then set the Russian colors, and sent a boat to the "Hero," and when alongside the lieutenant presented an invitation from his commander for Capt. Palmer to go on board, which he accepted, and found that their ship was on a voyage of discovery around the world, sent out by the Emperor Alexander of Russia After an interesting interview, followed by an invitation from Capt. Palmer to the Russian admiral to visit Yankee Harbor, where the American fleet lay, where he might procure water and refreshments, which he de- clined, complimenting Capt. Palmer on the fine appearance of his vessel, adding that he thought he had discovered some new land, but now here we are in the presence of an American vessel. But his astonishment was yet more increased when Capt. Palmer informed him that away in the dim distance might be seen an immense extent of land. Capt. Palmer, while on board the frigate, was treated in the most friendly manner, and the com- modore was so forcibly struck with the circumstances of the case that he named the coast far away to the south Palmer's land, and by this name it was recorded on the Russian and English charts and maps. The Stonington fleet returned richly laden in fur, and went back again the next season to the same latitude. Capt. Palmer, in the sloop "James Monroe," a vessel of eighty tons or more, traced his new-discovered land, finding the shore barred by fast ice firmly attached to the shore; after coasting eastward he returned to the fleet, and with them to Stonington, richly laden with furs. Soon after Capt. Palmer was joined by his younger brother, Alexander S. Palmer, who ac- companied him on several voyages, and both became distin- guished navigators. Capt. Nathaniel Palmer rose to a high position among the importers of New York, and gained their confidence to an unlimited extent, superintending the construc- tion of their ships for the European and China trade, notably the "Great Republic." He was known and respected not only in this country but in Europe. The sealing business, so successfully begun by Capt. Fanning, Capt. Palmer, Charles T. Stanton, and others, did not prove to be COMMERCE. 135 as profitable as the whaling business. The following is an in- complete list of the vessels employed by Stonington and Mystic men in the sealing business : Brig Frederick Capt. Benjamin Pendleton. " Hersilia " P. Sheffield. " Bogartar " B. Fanning. " Sarah " " Schooner Free Gift Charles P. Williams. " Express " " Brig Enterprise Stiles Stanton and Joseph E. Smith. Schooner Eveline Joshua Pendleton. " Courier Edward Phelps. " Carolina Edward Phelps. " Summerset, elph. oil Pendleton & Faxon. " Thomas Hunt Joseph N. Hancox. " Express " " Charles Shearer Brig Henry Trowbridge Schooner Montgomery Joseph Cottrell, Agent. " Plutarch " " " J. C. Smith and Stanton Sheffield owned and successfully operated a marine railway at Stonington Borough for several years, and finally sold it to the railroad company for terminal facilities. MILLS AND MANUFACTURINa. The first mill for any purpose erected in the town of Stoning- ton was built in 1662, under the following stipulations, viz. : "Articles of Agreement between us whose names are here underwritten as followeth this 10th day of December, 1661. We, Thomas Stanton senior, Sam- uel Chesebrough, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Blihu Palmer, Nehemiah Palmer, Elisha Chesebrough, Thomas Miner, Sen., & Clement Miner, do bind ourselves each to the other in a bond of twenty pounds to build a grist mill at We-que- te-quock upon the river that runs by Goodman Chesebrough' s between this and Michaelmas next, each man to be at equal charges, either in good pay or work, & each man to have equal shares in the Mill & benefits thereof, when it is built, and no man to sell his share to any other person, if any of those will give as much for it as another will; & hereto we set our hands inter- changeably this 10th of December, 1661. "THOMAS STANTON, NEH. PALMER, "SAMUEL CHESEBROUGH, ELISHA CHESEBROUGH, "NATH'L CHESEBROUGH, CLEMENT MINER, "ELIHU PALMER, THOMAS MINER." This agreement was followed by another between the proprie- tors of the land to be used in building and was as follows : "We, William Chesebrough «& Elihu Palmer, do hereby engage for our- selves & our relations, that whatever land is taken up for the Dam of the Mill before mentioned, or for any trench work, or that the water in drain- ing overflows or for the setting of the Mill & Mill house shall go free without cost or pay to the undertakers of ye work as witness our hands this 10th day of Dec. 1661 & this land is to remain to the mill & undertakers as long as the mill continues in use; if it be defective and not sold, to return to the above mentioned William Chesebrough & Elihu Palmer, as witness our hands. "WILLIAM CHESEBROUGH, "ELIHU PALMER. "Witness: THOMAS MINER." This mill has been kept up and in operation ever since, and is now the property of Mr. John F. Chesebrough. Farther up stream Mr. Chauncey Johnson, a few years ago, built another grist-mill, on lands purchased of Capt. Charles P. Williams. The second grist-mill was on the Pawcatuck River, and was built before 1666. MILLS AND MANUFACTURING. 137 During the early settlement of the town the wives and daugh- ters of the planters spun and wove all of their linen and woolen cloth, and at first and along dressed the woolen goods by hand fulling-mills, coloring the same to suit their fancy in the old- fashioned dye-tubs. The first movement to establish fulling-mills in town for the dressing of woolen cloth came up for consideration in town- meeting in 1674, when favorable action was taken upon a letter addressed to the towns of New London, Norwich, and Ston- ington, by Roger Playsted, of Rhode Island, which, with the answer of the town, is as follows, viz. : "This may certify, the towns or the inhabitants of the township of New London, Stonington and Norwich that in answer to ye request of John Lamb, concerning building of a fulling mill at or about the head of the River, for ye milling of the cloth that shall be made in those towns. Now if those towns shall please to engage certainly that they will bring all the cloth they shall have occasion to have milled to this mill mentioned, without suffering others to be built within those townships, or sending their cloth unto other places, so long as this mill can answer, or in case this cannot, that one may be erected in some other convenient place allowed and freely granted with what accommodation is requisite for the carrying along of such a design by any of the aforesaid towns from time to time and at all times need shall require. "Now this may certainly inform you that if God shall spare my life and afford me strength to go on with this design, that I will build a substantial fulling mill with fixtures to dry your cloth which shall be under one yard and half in breadth, unto what size of thickness yourselves shall direct, you paying me for doing, three pence for each yard, so milled and dried, in money or pay equivalent, brought home to the said mill or some other convenient place not withholding my pay above six months after the work is done, and it be concluded on in some short time, I doubt not but in eighteen months after the mill may be finished and ready to go, and if after this is done, any shall desire to have their cloth sheared and dried, I shall join my son ta that work provided those that have it so done shall pay what in reason such work is worth, and to conclude if what above said be granted, I to the performance of what is written have subscribed my hand this 18th of June 1674. "ROGER PLAYSTED. "Stonington." "Stonington answer to Mr. Playsted's petition, that they are freely willing that Mr. Playsted should go on about erecting a fulling mill in these parts and to manifest their liking of the petitions made by the said Playsted unto them and their acceptance of the same; this was agreed upon and manifested by a vote at a public town meeting and ordered to be recorded by the selectmen, &c. "December 29, 1674." 138 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. The towns of New London and Norwich did not accept of his proposition, so the whole matter failed. John Shaw built the first fulling-mill in town on Stony Brook, west of the present residence of Mr. and Mrs. Burnside Coon, and on land owned by them. The date of its erection is not certainly known. The location of the dam and the margin of the pond can now be traced. It is more than a hundred years since it went out of use. "Weave-shops" were introduced and in use as early as fulling- mills. The one manufactured the cloth and the other dressed it. The wool was carded and spun by hand; the flax was pulled, rotted, broke, swingled, hetcheled, spun, wove, and bleached by hand. Later on these "weave-shops" became a sort of manufacturing establishment for the production of first-class goods. As early as 1760 the basement of the dwelling-house of Richard Wheeler was used by him for a weave-shop. He was also engaged in tanning leather, using vats made of chest- nut logs, dug out and imbedded in the ground near Stony Brook. Apprentices for this trade were regularly indentured and served for a given time, and then set up business for them- selves. A mill for the manufacture of potash, saltpetre, and powder, before and during the Revolutionary war, stood near Stony Brook, on land now owned by Nelson H. Wheeler, occupied by Arthur G. Wheeler, owned and operated by the Shaws. During the Revolutionary war the blockade of our seacoast by the British was so close and effective that sugar and molasses became so scarce that it was well-nigh impossible to get any for use. So a sugar-mill was erected on lands of Deacon Joseph Denison and operated by horse-power, in which sweet-corn stalks were ground up and the juice pressed out and boiled down for molasses and sugar. Before the Revolution a grist-mill was erected on Stony Brook, and known for a time as the Fellows' Mill. Afterwards it became the property of Dr. William Lord, who held it until he left town, when it was purchased by the late Capt. Charles H. Smith, who erected a new dam, increasing the area of the pondage, and built a new mill below the old one, with a powerful water-fall, which made it one of the best grist-mills in the State. After the death of Capt. Smith the property was sold to Frank MILLS AND MANUFACTURING. 139 Sylvia, who in turn sold it to the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company for a reservoir. Mechanics and artisans are important persons in any com- munity, more especially in a new settlement, where a large share of the capital is used in new buildings. Carpenters, masons, and blacksmiths are indispensable in a new settlement. William Chesebrough, our first planter, was a blacksmith and gunsmith, but did not follow either branch of his trade after he came here to reside. James Babcock, of Westerly, was a black- smith, and continued the business as long as he lived. John Frink was our first carpenter, and resided on Taugwonk. In 1673 there were blacksmiths in New London and Westerly, but none in Stonington. At a town-meeting in 1671, two twelve- acre lots were given to Jeremie Burch, if he would come here and do the town's smithery, which, however, he declined. Whereupon the town ordered the lots given to him to be at- tached and restored to the town, whij;h was done July 24, 1674. The town did not procure a blacksmith for a year or more, nor until James Dean of Taunton, Plymouth Colony, came here and entered into an arrangement with the town, which was adopted at a town-meeting as follows : "At a public town meeting Legally warned and held on February the 28th, 1676. "For encouragement of James Dean in order to his settlement in our town. Sundry inhabitants do engage themselves to pay unto the said Dean a certain sum, which, for and in consideration the said Dean promiseth to repay all such persons in smithery work as each person shall have occasion for, and that these presents shall reciprocally be binding each to the other. "The first, Mr. Stanton Sen. promiseth five pounds, Mr. Amos Richardson & his son Stephen five pounds, Nehemiah Palmer twenty shillings, Nathaniel Chesebrough twenty shillings, Thomas Stanton Jun, twenty shillings, Ephraim Miner twenty shillings, Joseph Miner twenty shillings, Goodman Reynolds and his son Thomas four shillings, Thomas Bell twenty shillings, Henry Stephens twenty shillings, Edmund Fanning twenty shillings, Joshua Holmes twenty shillings, Ezekial Main twenty shillings, Samuel Minor twenty shillings, Adam Gallup twenty shillings, Mr. James Noyes ten shillings, Goodman Searles twenty shillings. "The sum above mentioned is to be payed to James Dean at some place in Stonington where he may or shall dwell, in either pork, butter or wheat at or before the last of November next ensuing after the date hereof; the species mentioned are to be paid at price currant. "The same day was granted to James Dean twenty-four acres of upland which was formerly reserved by the town for the accommodation of a smith. 140 HISTORY OF STONINGTON, which grant is to him and his heirs or assigns, provided he doth the towns- iron work for and during the full term of three years, but if the said Dean shall decease in our town within the term, then the said grant shall properly appertain to the heirs of the said Dean without molestation by or from the town, and this grant obligeth no further, but that for the future each person payeth honestly for what work they have done." "At a Town meeting legally warned, Sept. 6, 1677, it was voted for the smith's encouragement, Mr. Richardson promiseth to cart the thatch to cover his house, and to allow him ten days work more. "Adam Gallup, Thomas Edwards, and Thomas Fanning promiseth to cut the thatch for his house. "Lieutenant Mason and Gershom Palmer each of them one day's work in carting. "Mr. Wheeler promiseth him two hundred of laths. "At the same day James Dean had granted him one hundred acres of land where he can find it upon the commons, provided it intrench not upon any former grant i. e. : all former grants being first satisfied. "The selectmen vide." "At a legal town meeting held June 1st, 1682, it was passed by vote that James Dean hath performed his condition made with the town. "February the 26th, 1676." The two twenty-four acre lots, or double lots, as they were sometimes called, set apart and designed for the use of a black- smith, were situated a little way easterly of the quarry ledge at Quiambaug. Here Mr. James Dean erected his home and shop, and com- menced business in 1676. Subsequently he received other grants of land, and became a prominent man in the affairs of the town. He continued to reside in Stonington until 1698, when he and several other of the planters of Stonington went up and joined the new settlement of Plainfield, Conn., and was chosen town clerk there in 1699. His son, James Dean, Jr., remained and built what in our early days was known as the "Old Dean House," at Dean's Mills, about the year 1700, which was destroyed by fire in 1848. James Dean, Jr., did not confine himself to blacksmithing, but learned the business of fulling and dressing woolen cloth, and for that purpose erected a fulling-mill on Mistuxet Brook, after- wards known as Dean's Brook, about one-third of the way from the old post road down to the Dean's Mills. There he contin- ued both branches of business until his son, John Dean, reached MILLS AND MANUFACTURING. 141 manhood, when he and his father built a new dam and erected another fulHng-mill near his dwelHng-house, where the dam now crosses the brook. After this arrangement was effected they de- voted their time and attention to cloth-dressing until 1807, when the fulling-mill was enlarged into a factory building, with a grist-mill, new machinery for cloth-dressing, wool-carding, and for the manufacture of cotton and woolen goods were obtained. These were introduced by Mr. James Dean, the son of John Dean, with whom he had been engaged in business from his early manhood. Mr. James Dean continued in business until 1830, when he retired. The property was subsequently pur- chased by Capt. Charles H. Smith, who improved the premises by raising the dam, increasing the pondage, and deepening the raceway, and leasing it to parties for cloth-dressing, wool- carding, and for manufacturing purposes generally. Samuel Gallup built a saw-mill and dam and mill-house, about 1765. The site of this saw-mill is now overflowed by the pond of the Mystic Valley Water Power Company. Farther up this brook and west of the residence of Uriah D. Harvey, Mr. Amos Denison built a saw-mill more than one hundred years ago, which for a while commanded a good share of business, but after his death, ran down and was discontinued. Still farther up the stream the late Samuel Wheeler erected a saw-mill in 1845, which was run successfully for several years, and after his death became the property of his son, Samuel P. Wheeler, who kept it in use while he lived, but after his death it ran down, and has since been abandoned. Previous to the year 1800 a grist-mill was erected on Mystic Brook, above the village of Mystic, which from its location and its water-power was considered very val- uable property. In 1814 the General Assembly of this State incorporated the Mystic Manufacturing Company "for the purpose of manufac- turing cloths and other fabrics of cotton and of wool, and of cotton and wool together; and of brass, iron, and wood into tools, engines, and machines for mechanical uses ; and also of grain into flour and meal in the most advantageous manner," with a capital stock not to exceed two hundred thousand dollars. This company organized immediately and commenced business, leasing the grist-mill property above the village, and the erection of two factories at the north end of the village, which were 142 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. successfully managed and finally purchased by the late Hon. John Hyde. The south factory has been destroyed by fire. The north one is still standing, though abandoned. In 1850 another Mystic Manufacturing Company was organ- ized as a joint-stock corporation "for the manufacture of cotton or woolen goods, or both," with the late Henry Harding, Esq., as president. Capital stock, fifteen thousand dollars. The company built the factory at the south end of the village, which, with steam-power and apparatus, was transferred to A. B. Taylor in 1864, who ran it successfully for about ten years. Afterwards it became the property of the Groton Savings Bank, which sold it to the Messrs. Rawitser & Bros. The firm of George Greenman and Co. built a factory in 1849, at Greenmanville, which was owned and operated as corporate property under the management of Messrs. Crandall & Barber for seven years, since which the factory has been enlarged and run by various parties down to 1873, when it was purchased by W. F. Prosser and George W. Greenman, and they, in company with George Greenman & Co. run it until it was sold by them and others interested therein to James H. Bidwell and Dwight Loomis March 5, 1888. During the late Rebellion a large amount of capital was invested in an establishment for the manu- facture of machinery, and located at Pistol Point in the village of Mystic, Stonington side. After the close of the war it was changed so as to manufacture cotton and woolen goods. After several changes as to ownership and management it was de- stroyed by fire in 1875. Hitherto a planing-mill, in connection with a sash and blind business, was established at Mystic, Ston- ington side, but after several business changes and structural alterations and introduction of new machinery, it is now known and operated as the Lantern Hill Silex Works. The Allen Spool and Printing Company, organized as a joint stock corporation in Norwich, Conn., October 31st, 1879, and removed to Stonington January 28th, 1889, and located their plant near Pistol Point at Mystic, where they have prosecuted a successful business, employing the requisite number of persons necessary for its success. Edwin Allen, President; George Dimock, Secretary. The Mystic Valley Water Company was incorporated under and by virtue of a resolution of the General Assembly of the State MILLS AND MANUFACTURING. 143 of Connecticut, April 13th, 1887, the object and purpose of which was to furnish pure fresh water for the inhabitants of Stonington Borough, the Mystics and Noank. The company was organized agreeably to its charter, elected its officers and commenced operations during the summer of 1887, selecting its water from the Mistuxet Brook in Stonington, purchasing the necessary real estate for its dam flowage, pumping station and reservoir, laying its pipes to the villages aforesaid ; furnishing water to its cus- tomers agreeably to the provisions of its charter, successfully operating its plant with increasing demand for its water supply. The officers of the company for 1897 were: Thomas E. Packer, Mystic, President ; George E. Grinnell, Mystic, Secretary ; William Wheeler, Boston, Treasurer. Directors : Lucius H. Fuller, Putnam; Edward E. Fuller, Putnam; Edward Mullan, Putnam; Thomas E. Packer, Mystic; Henry B. Noyes, Mystic; William Wheeler, Boston; D. B. Spalding, Stonington. The Mystic Industrial Company was organized under the laws of this State as a joint stock corporation, Feb. 5th, 1894., for the manufacture of velvet goods. The plant thereof is located at Greenmanville, near Mystic, on the Stonington side. The officers are Benj. F. Williams, President; John S. Heath, Vice- President ; C. H. Latham, Secretary and Treasurer ;. Directors : H. B. Noyes, B. F. Williams, Wm. N. Latham, Elias Williams, C. L. Allen, J. S. Heath, D. F. Packer, R. D. Hiersch and Ferd. Avery. It is not certainly known when the mill dam below Pawca- tuck Bridge was built, but probably before 1760. If that dam or any of the up stream dams on Pawcatuck River below the Ashaway junction had been built before that time, the Con- necticut General Assembly would have been called upon to enact a law before 1760, which is the date of the first law of Connecticut compelling the owners of dams on that river to open them during the spring season for shad and alewives to pass up to make their annual deposits. Connecticut passed sim- ilar laws for other rivers, some before 1760, and others later. Formerly a grist-mill stood on the Connecticut side, a short distance below the bridge, which has been supplemented by the saw and planing-mills of the Messrs. Maxsons, in aid of their extensive and successful building operations, and other build- ings for manufacturing purposes have been erected between: 144 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. them and the bridge. The steam mill on Mechanic street, at Pawcatuck, in Stonington, which was operated by the Moss Manufacturing Company in making cotton goods until 1888, when it changed ow^ners and became the property of the Crefeld Mills Company, organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Connecticut, has been enlarged and successfully operated. Messrs. Cottrell & Babcock commenced business at Pawca- tuck in 1855, employing a large number of men in manufacturing machinery of all kinds. Later on they confined their operations principally to the construction of printing presses. In 1880 Mr. Cottrell bought out the interest of his partner therein and or- ganized another partnership known as C. B. Cottrell & Sons, who enlarged and successfully operated said plant until his death, after which his sons continued the business of the part- nership in making printing presses of up-to-date inventions, employing a large number of men in their successful business. At the village of Stillmanville there was built a dam and saw mill on the Connecticut side of the river, when, it is not known. It was owned and operated at one time by Mr. John Congdon, who added an oil mill, and after a while he sold his entire prem- ises to Mr. John Schofield, an Englishman, who introduced carding, spinning, weaving, fulling and dressing of woolen goods. Mr. O. M. Stillman bought this property in 1831, and by industry and various important inventions, added largely to his wealth and to the beauty of the village of Stillmanville. Mr. Stillman built a bridge across the river at that village, which is now public property. The O. M. Stillman factory is now owned and operated by the Messrs. Arnold Brothers, in connection with their mills on the Rhode Island side of Pawcatuck river, tinder the firm name of the Westerly Woolen Company. In 1891 the Clark Thread Mill Company purchased of the Messrs. C. B. Cottrell Company a tract of land on the old historic Paul Babcock farm, and erected thereon a large brick establishment with surrounding buildings thereto attached, which plant is now successfully operated by the Thread Mill Company, employing a large number of persons. Five granite quarries have been opened and worked in Ston- ington, one at Quiambaug, one at Taugwonk, one at Pequot- sepos, and two on the farm of the late Thomas Hinckley. MILLS AND MANUFACTURING. 145 A wind-mill at Stonington Point was erected before the Revo- lutionary war, and as such was used in grinding corn and other grains for several years, but could not compete with the water power mills in town, and so was given up. John F, Trumbull, Esq., in 1851, built a stone factory in Stonington Borough, which was first used for the manufacture of horse shoe nails. In 1861 the Joslyn Firearms Company was formed, under the joint stock corporation laws of Connecticut, which leased this factory for their business. The close of the war of the Rebellion ended the demand for their goods and the company went out of business in 1864. The Standard Braid Company was organized in 1866, with a capital of $100,000 and purchased this building and went forward with their business, but the great reduction in the price of their goods and heavy losses compelled them to suspend. Nothing was done in this factory for some time, nor until the Atwood Machine Company purchased the factory and commenced mak- ing machinery therein for the manufacture of silk goods. Under the skillful management of this company their business has increased to such an extent that they have been compelled to enlarge the factory, and have their hands full to fill their orders. They give constant and remunerative employment to about one hundred and fifty men. A company for the manufacture of textile goods was organ- ized in the Borough which did not succeed to the satisfaction of its stockholders, and soon went out of business. The Stonington Manufacturing Company was organized in 1869, with a capital of $10,000, for the purpose of making household furniture; commenced and carried on their business for a short time and then closed out the same. The Stonington Jewelry Company was formed in 1873, ^^^ subsequently its capital was increased, and after about two years went out of business. The Stonington Steamboat Company was organized in 1867, with a capital of $500,000. In order to make a satisfactory terminus for its new line of boats in Providence, they changed their base and organized the company as a Rhode Island cor- poration. The Stonington Building Company organized as a joint stock corporation, Dec. 19th, 1891, with a capital of $21,500, which 146 ~ HISTORY OP STONINGTON. was invested in a building now known as the Silk Velvet Fac- tory, which is occupied and operated by the American Velvet Company. Charles A. Wimpheimer, of 131 Spring street, New York city, superintendent. Business operations have been so successful as to require an enlargement of the plant, which was accomplished by adding to its capital $14,500, aggregating $36,000. Officers: Samuel H. Chesebrough, President; F. B. Noyes, Secretary and Treasurer ; Directors : Samuel H. Chese- brough, James Pendleton, Edward E. Bradley, D. Burrows Spalding. BANKING. The first effort of the citizens of Stonington to obtain banking faciHties was in the year 1805. A few prominent men associated themselves under written articles, which, when approved and adopted by the Legislature, were designed to become the funda- mental articles of the constitution of the bank, as follows : "Articles of Agreement between the subscribers to the Washington Bank, to be established in Stonington, Connecticut, are as follows: "Article 1st. — The capital stock of the bank shall consist of not less than fifty thousand, nor more than one hundred thousand dollars, and shall consist of one thousand shares of fifty dollars each. "Article 2d. — The subscription shall be payable in four equal payments, the first to be made on the 1st day of March next, when the subscription shall be closed, the second on the 1st day of May, the third at the distance of three calendar months from the second, and the fourth at the distance of three calendar months from the third, unless the directors shall think best to suspend or postpone the payment of the fourth payment to such time or times as the directors may think proper, in which case the directors shall give reasonable notice to the stockholders. The payment to be made in silver or gold coin current in the United States. If there shall be any failure of the first payment on any share, the subscription for such share shall be void. If there be any failure of the second payment, the first shall be forfeited to the bank, and the subscription shall be void; and in cas& of any failure of the third and fourth payment of any shares, the money paid in previously to such failure on said shares shall be forfeited to said bank and the sub- scription be void. "3d. — The capital of the company shall not be employed otherways than in the ordinary course of banking business, and shall not trade in anything except bills of exchange, gold, negotiable notes, or silver bullion, or in sale of goods pledged for money lent and not redeemed in due time, or in lands taken for debts previously contracted, nor shall the corporation take more than at the rate of six per cent, for or upon its loans. "4th. — The stock of said corporation shall be assignable or transferable only at the bank by the stockholder owning such stock, or by his agent or atttorney duly authorized for that purpose, in such way, manner, and under such reg- ulations as may be instituted by the laws of the said corporation. "5th. — The affairs of the bank as to all matters not herein regulated shall 148 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. be under the management of eight directors, and there shall annually, on the day of in each and every year, after the first meeting, be a choice of directors to serve for one year, and the directors, at their first meet- ing after their election, shall choose one of their number as president, and none but stockholders shall be eligible as directors. "6th. — The number of votes to which each stockholder shall be entitled shall be according to the number of shares he may hold, one vote to each share to be given in by himself, or by any person by him legally authorized and appointed for that purpose. "7th. — Any stockholder or more who hold sixty shares in said company may call a general meeting of the stockholders for purposes relative to the insti- tution, giving at least one week more notice in the public Gazette, or by giving personal or actual notice under his or their hand to each stockholder, specifying the time, place, and object of said meeting. "8th. — No director shall be entitled to any compensation for his attendance on the business of the bank, unless allowed him by the stockholders at a general meeting, and not less than three directors shall constitute a board for doing or transacting any business of the bank, and in case of death, resignation or removal from office of any director, his place may be filled by a new choice for the remainder of the year. "9th. — Dividends of the profits of the bank shall be made once in every six months or so much thereof as shall appear to the directors advisable, and the state of the bank shall be made known by the directors at a general meeting of the stockholders whenever they are thereto required. "10th. — Every cashier, treasurer, or clerk employed in the bank shall, before entering on the duties of his office, give bond with two or more sureties, to the satisfaction of the directors, in such sum as the directors shall order, conditioned for the faithful discharge of his trust. "In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands this 12th day o£ October, 1805. "WILLIAM WILLIAMS, "CODDINGTON BILLINGS, "JOHN DBNISON, JR. "THOMAS SWAN, JR. "STILES PHELPS, "JONATHAN PHELPS, "WILLIAM LORD, "ELISHA DENISON." For reasons not now fully understood the Legislature did not charter the bank provided for in the foregoing articles of asso- ciation, nor was there any bank chartered and established in this town until 1822, when the Stonington Bank was chartered and located at Stonington Borough. Col. William Randall was in the Senate that year, and it was mainly through his influence that the charter for the bank was obtained. He was elected its first president, and held the office until his health compelled BANKING. 149 him to resign. He was succeeded in the presidency by Gen. William Williams, who in turn was succeeded by the Hon. Ephraim Williams, followed by Francis Amy, Esq. The bank commenced and carried on business successfully until after the close of the Rebellion, when heavy losses compelled it to sus- pend, and its affairs soon wound up by receivers, paying forty per cent, on the dollar of the original stock. Old Mystic National Bank. — This bank was chartered by the General Assembly in June, 1833, with a capital of fifty thousand dollars. The stock was assigned, and the ofifacers elected were as follows, viz. : Elias Brown, Elisha Faxon, Elisha Haley, John Hyde, Asa Fish, Latham Hull, Nathan Daboll, Stephen Haley, Silas Beebe, George W. Noyes (2), Elias Hewitt, and William H. Woodbridge, directors, who elected Elias Brown, president, and George W. Noyes (2), cashier. In 1865 this bank was changed into a national institution, under the laws of Congress. It continued in business until July 7th, 1887, when by a vote of the stockholders thereof it went into voluntary liquidation, paying $ii5^fper $100 of the capital stock. The officers of the bank at the close of its business were Nehemiah M. Gallup, Allen P. Williams, Jabez Watrous, Jr.,, John L. Manning, John Forsyth, directors; Nehemiah M. Gal- lup, president ; Jabez Watrous, Jr., cashier. Pawcatuck National Bank. — This institution was chartered by the Legislature in July, 1849, with a capital of seventy-five thousand dollars. The bank was organized and elected its officers as follows, viz.: O. M. Stillman, John Brown, Thomas Hinckley, Jonathan Maxson, Jr., Francis Sheffield, D. C. Pen- dleton and Asa Fish, directors; O. M. Stillman, president; John A. Morgan, cashier. In 1866 this bank was changed under a law of Congress into a national institution, with a capital of eighty-five thousand dollars. The present board of directors are Peleg Clark, Peleg S. Barber, Charles H. Hinckley, J. Daniel Davis, E. H. Knowles ; Peleg Clark, president; Peleg S. Barber, vice-president; J. A. Brown, cashier. First National Bank of Stonington. — This bank was char- tered by the Legislature of 185 1 as the Ocean Bank, with a capital of one hundred thousand dollars. The bank was duly organized under its charter, and the stock regularly assigned. 150 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. The first board of directors were Charles P. WilHams, Gurdon Trumbull, William Hyde, Jr., Stiles Stanton, A. S. Matthews, Latham Hull, Jr., and F. C. Walker; Charles P. Williams, president; W. J. H. Pollard, cashier. This bank was national- ized Feb. ist, 1865, and its capital increased to two hundred thousand dollars, and the board of directors were reduced from seven to five persons ; and at present are as follows : William J. H. Pollard, Moses A. Pendleton, Frank B. Noyes, N. A. Pen- dleton, Samuel C. Langworthy; William J. H. Pollard, presi- dent; Moses A. Pendleton, vice-president; N. A. Pendleton, cashier. National Bank of Mystic Bridge. — This bank was organized Feb. 8th, 1864, by articles of association bearing that date, with a capital of one hundred thousand dollars, which was increased to one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, with which business was commenced. The first board of directors were Charles Mallory, Charles H. Mallory, David D. Mallory, George W. Mallory and Benjamin E. Mallory; Charles Mallory, president; Elias P. Randall, cashier. The bank continued in business until May 21st, 1894, when by a unanimous vote and consent of its stockholders went into voluntary liquidation, and closed its business operations at that date, except in liquidation. The officers of the bank at the close of its business were Francis M. Manning, George H. Greenman, Henry B. Noyes, J. Alden Rathbun, Elias P. Randall, directors; Francis M. Manning, president ; Elias P. Randall, cashier. Stonington Savings Bank. — This bank was chartered in 1850, incorporating Charles P. Williams, Gurdon Trumbull, William Hyde, Jr., Ephraim Williams, John F. Trumbull, Stiles Stanton, Hiram Shaw, Oliver B. Grant, Jesse N. Brown, Benjamin Pomeroy, Francis Pendleton, Joseph E. Smith and Horace L. Niles, under the name and style of the Stonington Savings Bank. The present board of directors are: Richard A. Wheeler, Wil- liam J. H. Pollard, Daniel B. Spalding, Moses A. Pendleton, Oscar F. Pendleton, George H. Robinson, Horace N. Pendleton ; Richard A. Wheeler, president; WilHam J. H. Pollard, vice- president; Daniel B. Spalding, secretary and treasurer. The People's Saving Bank. — This bank was chartered in 1886, incorporating Peleg S. Barber, C. B. Cottrell, Charles Perrin, Stanton Hazard, Charles H. Hinckley, Charles Richmond, BANKING. 151 Benjamin G. Richmond, Charles H. Browning, Calvin Davis, John McDonald, William F. Watrous, A. R. Stillman, and their successors, under the name and style of the People's Savings Bank. Said corporation to be located in the village of Pawcatuck, in the town of Stonington, County of New Lon- don. The present board of trustees are : Peleg S. Barber, C. B. Cottrell, Peleg Clark, C. H. Browning, E. H. Knowles, D. M. Newell, and C. G. Stanton; Peleg S. Barber, president; C. B. Cottrell, vice-president; J. A. Brown, secretary and treasurer. RAILROADS. The first railroad in Stonington was incorporated in May, 1832, under the name of the "New York and Stonington Rail- road Company," with the following named persons as corpor- ators, viz. : Charles H. Phelps, Gurdon Trumbull, Peter Crary, William H. Woodbridge, Wilham W. Rodman, George E. Palmer, Charles H. Smith, William C. Denison, Courtlandt Palmer, N. A. Norton, Joseph Goddard, and their associates, successors and assigns. The first board of directors were John S. Crary, S. F. Denison, Charles H. Phelps, Gurdon Trumbull, Courtlandt Palmer, F. A. Norton, and Joseph Goddard. The May session of the General Assembly of this State, in 1833, passed a resolution merging the New York and Stonington Railroad Company in the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company, a corporation previously chartered by the State of Rhode Island, to take efifect on the ist day of July, 1833, on condition that the Legislature of that State would before that time pass a similar act or merger of their company with ours ; which when accepted and adopted by such aforesaid cor- porations, the railroad from Stonington to Providence should be known and operated under the name and title of the "New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company." The State of Rhode Island passed such an act, and both corporations accepted and adopted the merging acts of both States, and the railroad has been so known and operated ever since. The next and only other railroad company in Stonington was chartered in .1852, under the name of the "New London and Stonington Railroad Company," embodying as corpor- ators Charles P. Williams, Thomas Fitch (2), Charles Mallory, Asa Fish, Frederick R. Griffin, Henry L. Champlain, Nathan G. Fish, Charles C. Griswold, Belton A. Kopp, E. E. Morgan, B. C. Baxter, Henry Hotchkiss, William P. Burrall, N. S. Perkins, Jr., F. W. Lawrence, J. Hammond Trumbull, Benjamin RAILROADS. 153 F. Palmer, Isaac Randall, Louis Bristol, Matthew Morgan, John W. Hull, John P. C. Mather, and Ralph D. Smith, et al. This road was to extend from the river Thames easterly to a junction with the track of the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad in Stonington. It was not built for several years, nor was it finished until it was consolidated and merged with the New Haven and New London Railroad Company in 1856, under the name of the New Haven, New London and Stonington Railroad Company, with authority as such to establish a ferry across the river Thames. This consolidation resulted in the completion of the road from Stonington to New London. This extension- road, as it was called, though furnishing the last link of railway communication between Boston and New York, did not prove- successful. It became embarrassed, and in the year 1858 the Legislature authorized the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company to lease this road from New London to Stonington for a term of two years, provided such a lease would be acceptable to such corporation. The next year the General Assembly authorized and em- powered these railroads to extend their lease or contract for twenty years, provided it was acceptable to both corporations. The leiasing operations did not result in a financial success to the new road, nor were they able to pay the interest on their bonded indebtedness. So the, bondholders petitioned for a foreclosure of their mortgages, and while they were pending the aid of the Legislature was invoked to enable the trustees of the bondholders to run, lease or sell the road for their benefit. The Legislature finally, in 1864, reorganized the New Haven, New London and Stonington Railroad Company, under the name of the Shore Line Railway, extending from New Haven to New London. The Legislature the same year also reorganized the old New London and Stonington Railroad Company, em- bracing the railroad between New London and Stonington, by .associating themselves corporators to form a new company and buy out the bondholders, and authorizing the trustees to sell or lease their interest in the road ; dissolving the connection be- tween the old New Haven and New London, and the old New London and Stonington Railroad Companies, formed by the merging act of 1856. The New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company purchased this railroad, ferry property and 154 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. franchises on the ist day of December, 1864, and has operated it ever since. In 1875 the Legislature amended the charter of the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company, so as to enable them to form a connection between their tracts west of the Borough of Stonihgton, and as so arranged it is now in success- ful operation. The New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company, acting under its amended charter of 1875, formed the aforesaid connections, and so as arranged, the road was ably and suc- cessfully operated by its officers, who in order to make a connection with the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad Company tracks at New London, in 1882 in response to a petition of the new Providence and Boston Railroad Com- pany, the General Assembly of Connnecticut authorized this company to construct and maintain a railroad bridge with suit- able openings across the Thames river, not below Winthrop's Point, with approaches to connect with other railroads in the towns of New London or Waterford. In 1885 the General Assembly of Connecticut passed resolutions providing for a union depot at New London, to be constructed, maintained and used as a union passenger station in the city of New London, by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, the New London Northern Railroad Company and the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company. The construction of the railroad bridge over the Thames River, as provided for in the year 1882 by the Connecticut General Assembly, was not commenced until June ist, 1888, and was formally opened for business October loth, 1889. This bridge is double tracked, 1,423 feet in length, with a swing draw of 503 feet long, two spans 310 feet each, and two spans of 150 feet each. This bridge and the necessary approaches cost the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company over $1,600,000. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Rail- road Company took the road of the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad Company under a lease of April ist, 1892, and by February, 1893, had purchased every share of its stock, when the company was merged and consolidated with the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company, which with all of its railroad purchases is now known and operated success- RAILROADS. 155 t fully as the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company, by the following directors and officers thereof: Officers : Charles P. Clark, president. New Haven, Conn, ; John M. Hall, vice-president, New Haven, Conn.; C. S. Meller, second vice-president. New Haven, Conn.; J. R. Kendrick, third vice- president, New Haven, Conn.; W. D. Bishop, Jr., secretary, Bridgeport, Conn. ; Wm. L. Squires, treasurer. New Haven, Conn. Directors: William D. Bishop, Bridgeport, Conn.; Henry C. Robinson, Hartford, Conn. ; Charles P. Clark, New Haven, Conn. ; Joseph Park, New York, N. Y. ; Chauncey M. Depew, New York, N. Y. ; Henry S. Lee, Springfield, Mass. ; William Rockefeller, New York, N. Y. ; Leverett Brainard, Hartford, Conn. ; J. Pierpont Morgan, New York, N. Y. ; George MacCulloch Miller, New York, N. Y.; John M. Hall, New Haven, Conn. ; Charles F. Choate, Boston, Mass. ; Nathaniel Thayer, Boston, Mass.; Royal C. Taft, Providence, R. I.; Charles F. Brocker, Farmington, Conn. ; Carlos French, Seymour, Conn.; L. De Ver Warner, Bridgeport, Conn.; Arthur D. ■Osborn, New Haven, Conn. THE PRESS. In 1798, Mr. Samuel Trumbull, son of John Trumbull, printer of Norwich, Conn., came to this village, known then as Ston- ington Port, and on October 2nd issued the first number of a newspaper entitled "The Journal of the Times." The motto of the paper was : "Pliant as reeds where streams of freedom glide. Firm as the hills to stern oppression's tide." The first twelve numbers were printed on small sized paper, but in January, 1799, paper of demi-folio size was used. The next year the title of the paper was changed to "The Impartial Journal." Mr. Trumbull conducted his paper with as much ability as the editors of cotemporary papers. His paper was dis- continued in 1805, the editor becoming a merchant. Mr. John Munson, of New Haven, came to Stonington, and on July 6th issued the first number of a newspaper entitled "America's Friend." It is not known how long this paper con- tinued, probably not more than two or three years. In March, 1824, Mr. Samuel A. Seabury came here from Long Island and commenced the publication of a newspaper entitled "The Stonington Chronicle." Only one number was issued. The editor died suddenly before another number was issued. In July, 1824, Mr. Wilham Storer, Jr. (who had previously published a newspaper at Caldwell, situated at the head of Lake George, Warren county, New York), came here, and on July 28th was issued the first number of a newspaper entitled "The Yankee," and took for its motto : "Where liberty dwells, there is my country." After three years its title was changed to "The Stonington Telegraph," under which name the paper existed till July 22nd, 1829, when it was discontinued. Mr. Storer was an able editor, but the enterprise was a financial failure. THE PRESS. 157 The next adventurers in the newspaper line were Charles W. Denison, a native of Stonington, and William H. Burleigh. They were both good writers, and many excellent articles ap- peared in the "Stonington Phenix" and "Stonington Chronicle." The first number appeared in May, 1832, and the last in May, 1834, but the enterprise was a failure financially. After this, despite the ill success of so many editors, Mr. Thomas H. Peabody, of North Stonington, came here and published a paper styled "The Stonington Spectator," which had for its motto : "We are the advocates of no party." He was assisted at first by David Austin Woodworth of North Stonington, and later by Marcus B. Young of Norwich. He was forced by ill health to discontinue the paper after it had existed six months from May, 1834. After him a few other at- tempts were made at publishing, when Mr. Jerome S. Anderson (who had many years before when a very young man attempted to publish a paper here), commenced the publication of the "Stonington Mirror," Nov. 27th, 1869. This paper has been continued without intermission for thirty years, and its circula- tion is becoming more extensive every year. CIYIL OFFICERS. The following is a list of the judges of the County Court,, sheriffs, probate judges, assistants, senators, representatives, selectmen, and town clerks of Stonington, etc. JUDGE OP THE COUNTY COURT. Benjamin Pomeroy. ASSOCIATE JUDGE. William Randall, for sixteen years. SHERIFF. Richard A. Wheeler was elected sheriff in 1860, and re-elected in 1863, 1866, . and 1869, holding the office for twelve years; then declined. ASSISTANTS UNDER THE OLD CHARTER. 1683-87, Samuel Mason; 1818, Enoch Burrows. SENATORS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION. 1819-21, Enoch Burrows; 1822, William Randall; 1831, Jesse Dean; 1832, . Samuel F. Denison; 1838, Asa Fish; 1840, Asa Fish; 1843, William Hyde, M. D.; 1847, Ephraim Williams, Sr.; 1848, Bphraim Williams; 1849, Asa Fish; 1854, Clark Greenman; 1857, Franklin A. Palmer; 1861, Elisha D. Wightman; 1865, Charles H. Mallory; 1867, Ephraim Williams; 1870, Amos B. Taylor; 1876-77, Alexander S. Palmer; 1884-6, Stiles Stanton; 1898, James Pendleton. The probate district of Stonington was established in 1767, including the present towns of Stonington, North Stonington, Groton and Ledyard. 1767.— Charles Phelps, M. D., judge; Paul Wheeler, clerk. 1770. — June 26th, Elnathan Rossiter, clerk. 1785.— January 4th, Charles Phelps, Jr., clerk. 1785. — August, William Phelps, clerk. 1786.— August 1st, John Denison (4), clerk. 1787. — November 6th, John Denison (3), clerk. 1800.— September 1st, Stiles Phelps, clerk. 1806.— Latham Hull, Esq., judge; Coddington Billings, clerk. 1806.— August 5th, Wm. Lord, M. D., clerk. 1806. — Coddington Billings, clerk. 1807. — December, Edward Smith, clerk. 1810.— Edward Smith, appointed special judge; Alexander G. Smith, clerk. 1811.— Coddington Billings, judge; Edward Smith, clerk. CIVIL OFFICERS. 159 1811. — June 4th, Alexander G. Smith, clerk. 1814. — Ralph Hurlburt, judge; Alexander G. Smith, clerk. 1818.— March 17th, Erastus T. Smith, clerk. 1819. — Wm. Williams, Esq., judge; George Hubbard, clerk. 1831. — Asa Fish, Esq., judge; Nathan Daboll, clerk. 1835. — The town of North Stonington was set off by an act of the General Assembly, and established as an independent district. 1836. — Stephen Haley, judge; John D. Noyes, clerk. 1837. — The town of Ledyard was set off by an act of the General Assembly, and established as an independent district. 1838. — Asa Fish, Esq., judge; John D. Noyes, clerk. 1839. — The town of Groton was set off by an act of the General Assembly, and established as an independent district. 1846. — Ephraim Williams, Esq., judge; William H. Woodbridge, clerk. 1847. — Asa Fish, Esq., judge; John D. Noyes, clerk. 1860. — Stiles Stanton, Esq., judge; John D. Noyes, clerk. 1863. — Elias P. Randall, Esq., judge; John D. Noyes, clerk. 1864. — Richard A. Wheeler, judge; John D. Noyes, clerk. 1873. — Moses A. Pendleton, clerk. 1887. — Ephraim Williams, judge; Moses A. Pendleton, clerk. 1892. — Elias B. Hinckley, judge; William R. Palmer, clerk; John Ryan, clerk. STONINGTON REPRESENTATIVES. Under the charter of King Charles II. representatives were elected semi-annually. 1664. — William Chesebrough. 1665. — Thomas Miner, Samuel Chesebrough, John Gallup. 1666. — Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough. 1667. — Thomas Stanton, John Gallup, John Miner. 1668. — Thomas Stanton, Nehemiah Palmer. 1669. — Thomas Stanton, Nehemiah Palmer, Elisha Chesebrough. 1670. — Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough, Thomas Miner. 1671. — Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough, George Denison. 1672. — Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough, Thomas Miner. 1673. — Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough, Thomas Wheeler. 1674. — Thomas Stanton, Nehemiah Palmer, George Denison. 1675. — George Denison, John Gilbert. 1676. — Nehemiah Palmer, Amos Richardson, Ephraim Miner. 1677. — Thomas Miner, Amos Richardson, Ephraim Miner. 1678. — George Denison, Samuel Mason. 1679. — Thomas Miner, Amos Richardson, Samuel Mason. 1680. — Amos Richardson, Thomas Miner, Samuel Mason, Bzekiel Maine. 1681. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Amos Richardson, Ephraim Miner. 1682. — George Denison, Samuel Mason. 1683. — George Denison, Thomas Stanton. 1684. — George Denison, Daniel Mason. 1685. — George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, John Gallup. 160 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 1686.— George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, James Avery, for New London and Stonington. 1687. — George Denison, Steven Richardson. 1688. — No sessions were held. 1689. — Nehemiah Palmer, Thomas Miner. 1690. — Ephraim Miner, John Stanton. 1691. — Nehemiah Palmer. 1692.— Isaac Wheeler. 1693. — George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer. 1694. — George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, John Denison. 1695. — John Holborn, Nehemiah Palmer, John Denison, Nathaniel Chesebrough. 1696. — John Gallup, Joseph Miner, Bzekiel Maine. rL697.— John Gallup. 1698. — Manasseh Miner, Robert Denison, John Gallup. :1699. — Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Henry Stephens. 1700. — Nehemiah Palmer, Manasseh Miner, Henry Stephens. 1701. — Ephraim Miner, Henry Stephens 1702. — Manasseh Miner, Henry Stephens. 1703. — William Gallup, Nehemiah Palmer. 1704. — Ephraim Miner, Samuel Stanton. 1705. — Nehemiah Palmer, Manasseh Miner, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Elnathan Miner. 1706. — Joseph Miner, Gershom Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Jr., Henurie Hopkins. 1707. — Ephraim Miner, Henurie Hopkins, Manasseh Miner, Ichabod Palmer. 1708. — Ephraim Miner, Samuel Stanton. 1709. — Daniel Eldredge, William Gallup, Ephraim Miner. 1710. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, Manasseh Miner, William Gallup. 1711. — Ephraim Miner, Manasseh Miner, Jr. 1712. — Manasseh Miner, William Gallup, Daniel Palmer. 1713. — William Gallup, Thomas Noyes, Joseph Miner. 1714. — Ephraim Miner, Daniel Palmer, Samuel Chesebrough, Francis West. 1715. — William Gallup, Ebenezer Searles, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Nathaniel Miner. 1716. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, William Gallup, Manasseh Miner, Samuel Stanton. 1717. — Manasseh Miner, William Gallup, Thomas Noyes. 1718. — Manasseh Miner, Thomas Noyes, John Noyes. "1719. — Daniel Palmer, Stephen Richardson, William Gallup, Joseph Stanton. 1720. — Joseph Stanton, John Noyes. 1721. — Joseph Stanton, Ebenezer Billings, John Noyes, Samuel Prentise. 1722. — John Mason, Ebenezer Billings, Ephraim Miner. 1723. — William Gallup, Samuel Chesebrough, Daniel Palmer, Ephraim Miner. 1724. — John Mason, Samuel Prentise, Daniel Palmer, Ephraim Miner. 1725. — Thomas Noyes, Ebenezer Searles, James Miner, William Gallup. 1726.— James Miner, William Gallup. 1727. — John Williams, Increase Billings, Thomas Noyes. 1728.— Daniel Palmer, Increase Billings, Ephraim Miner, John Noyes. :1729. — John Noyes, Theophilus Baldwin, Thomas Noyes, Increase Billings. CIVIL OFFICERS. 161 1730. — John Noyes, Theophilus Baldwin, Daniel Palmer, Increase Billings. 1731. — John Noyes, Theophilus Baldwin, Joseph Miner. 1732. — John Noyes, Increase Billings, Daniel Palmer, Theophilus Baldwin. 1733. — Thomas Noyes, Increase Billings, John Noyes. 1734. — John Noyes, Increase Billings. 1735. — Daniel Palmer, Israel Hewitt, Theophilus Baldwin, John Breed. 1736. — Joseph Palmer, Theophilus Baldwin. 1737. — Daniel Palmer, Theophilus Baldwin, Increase Billings, John Noyes. 1738. — Joseph Palmer, Increase Billings, Joseph Denison. 1739. — Joseph Palmer, John Williams, Amos Chesebrough, Simeon Miner. 1741. — John Breed, Simeon Miner, Amos Chesebrough, Joseph Denison. 1741. — John Breed, Simeon Miner, Amos Chesebrough, Joseph Denison 1742. — Joseph Palmer, Increase Billings, John Whiting, Joseph Denison. 1743. — Joseph Denison, Simeon Miner. 1744. — Joseph Denison, Simeon Miner. ^1745. — Israel Hewitt, Amos Chesebrough, Joseph Denison, Rufus Miner. 1746. — Simeon Miner, John Breed, John Noyes, Joseph Denison. 1747. — Joseph Denison, Rufus Miner, Jonas Prentice. 1748. — John Williams, Rufus Miner, Joseph Denison, Nehemiah Palmer. 1749. — Simeon Miner, Joseph Denison, Samuel Prentice, Nehemiah Palmer. 1750. — Joseph Denison, Amos Chesebrough, Samuel Prentice. 1751. — Rufus Miner, Josiah Prentice, Simeon Miner. 1752. — Simeon Miner, Joseph Prentice, Jonas Prentice. 1753. — ^John Williams, Simeon Miner, Samuel Prentice. 1754. — Simeon Miner, John Williams, Jonah Prentice. 1755. — Simeon Miner, Joseph Denison, John Williams. 1756. — Simeon Miner, Joseph Prentice, Amos Chesebrough. 1757. — Simeon Miner, John Williams, Samuel Prentice, Amos Chesebrough. 1758. — Simeon Miner, Phineas Munson, Joseph Denison. 1759. — John Williams, John Baldwin, Simeon Miner, Amos Chesebrough. 1760. — Simeon Miner, Amos Chesebrough, John Denison. 1761. — Simeon Miner, John Williams, Amos Chesebrough, Phineas Stanton. 1762. — Simeon Miner, Joseph Denison, Jonas Prentice, Charles Phelps. 1763. — Joseph Denison, Simeon Miner. 1764. — Joseph Denison, Charles Phelps, Jonas Prentice, Paul Wheeler. 1765. — Joseph Denison, Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler. 1766.— Amos Chesebrough, Paul Wheeler, Henry Babcock, Charles Phelps 1767. — Paul Wheeler, Charles Phelps, Joseph Denison. 1768. — ^Amos Chesebrough, Paul Wheeler, Charles Phelps, Phineas Stanton. 1769. — Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler, Henry Babcock. 1770. — Charles Phelps, Phineas Stanton, Benjamin Clark. 1771.— Charles Phelps, John Williams, Daniel Fish. 1772. — Charles Phelps, Daniel Fish. 1773. — Charles Phelps, Benjamin Clark, Daniel Fish. 1774. — John Dean, Nathaniel Miner, Charles Phelps, Samuel Prentice. 1775. — Charles Phelps, Nathaniel Miner, William Williams. 1776. — John Dean, Charles Phelps, Daniel Fish, Joshua Prentice. 1777. — Charles Phelps, Nathaniel Miner, Paul Wheeler. 162 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1778. — John Williams, Peleg Chesebrough, Paul Wheeler, John Swan. 1779. — Jonathan Palmer, Oliver Smith, Phineas Stanton, Benjamin Clark. 1780. — Charles Phelps, Oliver Smith, Henry Babcock. 1781. — Gilbert Fanning, Sanford Billings, Paul Wheeler, Henry Miner. 1782. — Paul Wheeler, Oliver Smith, Henry Miner. .1783. — Charles Phelps, Gilbert Fanning, Samuel Prentice, John Randall. 1784.— Charles Phelps, William Williams. 1785. — William Williams, Nathaniel Miner, Jonathan Palmer. 1786. — Jonathan Palmer, Jr., Joshua Prentice, Elisha Denison, John Randall. 1787. — Jonathan Palmer, Jr., Charles Phelps, Elisha Denison. 1788. — Latham Hull, Jonathan Palmer, Jr., Charles Phelps, Sanford Billings. 1789. — Jonathan Palmer, Jr., Latham Hull, Thomas Swan. 1790. — Charles Phelps, Jonathan Palmer, Elias S. Palmer. 1791. — Charles Phelps, Jonathan Palmer, Latham Hull. 1792. — Charles Phelps, Amos Palmer, Edward Swan, Isaac Williams. 1793. — Charles Phelps, Latham Hull, Daniel Denison. 1794.— Latham Hull, Charles Phelps, Elias S. Palmer. 1795. — Latham Hull, Sanford Billings, Amos Palmer, Isaac Williams (2). 1796. — Amos Palmer, Charles Phelps, Latham Hull, Elias S. Palmer. 1797. — Latham Hull, Amos Palmer, Edward Swan, Elisha Swan. 1798. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Thomas Swan, Isaac Williams (2). 1799. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Stephen Avery (2), Elias S. Palmer. 1800. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Edward Smith, Coddington Billings 1801. — Latham Hull, Edward Smith, Amos Palmer, Sands Cole. 1802. — Amos Palmer, Latham Hull, William Williams, Nathaniel Pendleton. 1803. — Latham Hull, Nathaniel Pendleton. 1804. — Latham Hull, Amos Palmer, Nathan Pendleton. 1805. — Nathan Pendleton, Amos Gallup, Latham Hull, Edward Smith. 1806. — Latham Hull, Nathaniel Pendleton, Amos Gallup. 1807. — Latham Hull, Nathan Pendleton, Amos Gallup, Amos Palmer. 1808. — Coddington Billings, Amos Gallup. 1809. — Amos Palmer, Coddington Billings, Nathaniel Palmer, Jr. 1810. — Coddington Billings, Nathaniel Palmer, Amos Palmer, Enoch Burrows. 1811. — Coddington Billings, Enoch Burrows, Jesse Dean, Amos Palmer. 1812. — Jesse Dean, William Randall, Peleg Denison. 1813. — ^William Randall, Peleg Denison, Amos Denison, Amos Gallup. 1814. — Amos Gallup, Amos Denison, Enoch Burrows, John Hallam. 1815. — Enoch Burrows, John Hallam, Jesse Dean. 1816. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Enoch Burrows, Jesse Dean. 1817. — Jesse D. Noyes, Enoch Burrows, George Hubbard. 1818. — George Hubbard, William Randall, Samuel F. Denison, Amos Williams, Under the constitution representatives were elected annually in May. 1819. — Samuel F. Denison, Amos William. 1820.— Giles R. Hallam, Asa Fish. 1821.— Giles R. Hallam, Asa Fish. CIVIL OFFICERS. 163 1822. — Elisha Faxon, Amos Gallup. 1823. — Elisha Faxon, Jesse Dean, 1824. — Jesse Dean, Jesse D. Noyes. 1825.— Jesse D. Noyes, William Randall, 1826.— Jesse Dean, William Williams. 1827. — Jesss Dean, William Williams. 1828. — William Williams, John Hyde. 1829.— John Hyde, Elisha Faxon, Jr. 1830. — Ephraim Williams, Jesse Dean. 1831. — Asa Fish, George B. Palmer. 1832. — Samuel Chesebrough, Elias Brown. 1833.— Blias Brown, Gilbert Collins. 1834.— Gilbert Collins, John D. Noyes. 1835.— John D. Noyes, Charles H. Smith. 1836. — Thomas Hinckley, Samuel Chesebro. 1837. — Eleazer Williams, Jesse D. Noyes. 1838.— Jesse D. Noyes, John F. Trumbull. 1839.— George Sheffield, John F. Trumbull. 1840.— Gurdon Trumbull, George Sheffield, 1841. — Jeremiah Holmes, Stiles Stanton, 1842. — Henry Harding, Ezra Chesebro. 1843.— Asa Fish, Charles T. Stanton, 1844. — Jesse D. Noyes, Elias B. Brown. 1845. — Benjamin F. Palmer, Oliver B. Grant, 1846.— Benjamin F. Palmer, Charles H, AUyn. 1847. — Charles H. AUyn, Joseph Noyes, Jr. 1848. — Joseph Noyes, Jr., Gurdon Trumbull. 1849. — William Hyde, Jr., Noyes Palmer. 1850. — William Hyde, Jr., Noyes Palmer, 1851. — Gurdon Trumbull, Richard A. Wheeler. 1852. — Jeremiah Holmes, Ossemus M. Stillman, 1853. — Erastus Wentworth, Benjamin F. Langworthy. 1854. — Benjamin P. Langworthy, John Holdridgs 1855. — Franklin A. Palmer, Daniel W. Denison. 1856,— John F. Trumbull', Thomas W, Russell, 1857, — Alexander S. Palmer, Joseph Wheeler, 1858. — George E. Palmer, Alexander S. Palmer. 1859.— John F. Trumbull, Blias P. Randall. • I860.— Joseph Cottrell, Horace N. Trumbull. 1861.— Charles Grinnell, Joseph B. Smith. 1862.— Horace N. Trumbull, Jesse D. Noyes (2). 1863. — Horace R. Hall, George E. Lanphere, 1864.— Charles H. Mallory, John F. Trumbull. 1865, — Jonathan Maxon, Amos B, Taylor. 1866. — Thomas S. Greenman, Gurdon S. Crandall,_ 1867.— George Sheffield, Joseph O. Cottrell. 1868.— Giles Babcock, Asa Fish. 1869.— David D. Mallory, Benjamin B. Hewitt. 164 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1870. — Benjamin F. Stanton (2), George S. Brewster. 1871.— Henry B. Noyes, De Witt C. Pendleton 1872.— Alexander G. Frink, Nathan S. Noyes. 1873. — Giles Babcock, Benjamin F. Stanton (2). 1874. — Samuel H. Chesebro, John Forsyth. 1875. — Alexander S. Palmer, Charles Perrin. 1876.— Joseph S. Williams, George W. Bliven. 1877. — Benjamin F. Lewis, Joseph B. Smith. 1878. — Bphraim Williams, George W. Bliven. 1879.— Joseph E. Smith, Elijah A. Morgan. 1880.— Alexander G. Frink, Elias Williams. 1881.— Elijah A. Morgan, Stiles T. Stanton. 1882.— Stiles T. Stanton, Alexander S. Palmer, Jr. 1883.— Ebenzer P. Couch, Alexander S. Palmer, Jr. 1884. — Bbenezer P. Couch, Peleg S. Barber. 1885. — Louis Lambert Palmer, Minthorn D. Tompkins. 1886.— George W. Tingley, Joseph W. Chesebro. 1887. — George W. Tingley, Joseph W. Chesebro. 1888.— Warren W. Chase, Silas B. Wheeler. 1890.— Silas B. Wheeler, Warren W. Chase. 1892. — George R. McKenna, Arthur G. Wheeler. 1894. — James Pendleton, Henry B. Noyes, Jr. 1896. — James Pendleton, Elias Williams. 1898. — Frank H. Hinckley, George H. Maxson. TOWN CLERKS. Southertown. In 1658, Capt. George Denison was elected town clerk, and held the office up to 1660. In 1660, Thomas Miner was elected town clerk, and held the office up to 1662. In 1662, Capt. John Stanton was elected town clerk, and held the office up to 1664. Mystic. In 1665, Capt. John Stanton was elected town clerk, and held the office for one year. Stonington. In 1666, Capt. John Stanton was elected town clerk, and held the office up to 1669. In 1669, Thomas Miner was elected town clerk, and held the office up to 1674. In 1674, Capt. John Stanton was again elected town clerk and held the office up to 1699. In 1699, Deacon Nehemiah Palmer was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1702. In 1702, Elnathan Miner was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1729. In 1729, Joseph Palmer was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1742. In 1742, Samuel Prentiss was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1773. CIVIL OFFICERS. 165 In 1773, Peleg Chesebrough. was chosen town clerk, and held the office until 1791. In 1791, Stephen Avery (2) was chosen town clerk, and held the office until the division of the town in 1807. In 1807, Jesse Dean was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1831. In 1831, John D. Noyes was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1873. In 1873, Moses A. Pendleton was chosen town clerk, and held the office up to 1890. In 1890, Elias B. Hinckley was elected town clerk, and holds the office to the present time, 1899. SELECTMEN OP SOUTHBRTOWN. 1658.— Capt. George Denison, Robert Park, William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Walter Palmer, Thomas Miner. 1659.— Capt. George Denison, Thomas Park, Thomas Miner, Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough. 1660.— William Chesebrough, Walter Palmer, Thomas Stanton, Thomas Miner, Elihu Palmer. 1661. — William Chesebrough, Walter Palmer, Thomas Stanton, Thomas Miner, Elihu Palmer. 1662. — Capt. George Denison, William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Samuel Chesebrough, Elihu Palmer. 1663. — Capt. George Denison, William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Thomas. Miner, Elihu Palmer. 1664. — William Chesebrough, Samuel Chesebrough, Elihu Palmer, John Gallup,. Sr., Thomas Stanton, Sr. In 1665 the General Court enacted as follows : Southertown is by this court named Mystic, in memory of that victory God was pleased to give this people of Connecticut over the Pequot Indians. 1665. — ^William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Sr., Samuel Chesebrough, John Gallup, Sr., Elihu Palmer. In 1666, the General Assembly enacted as follows : The Town of Mystic is by this court named Stonington. 1666. — William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Sr., Thomas Miner, John Gallup, Samuel Chesebrough, Amos Richardson and Nehemiah Palmer. 1667. — William Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Sr., Goodman Gallup, Nehemiah Palmer, Thomas Stanton, Jr. 1668. — Thomas Stanton, Thomas Wheeler, Samuel Chesebrough, Nehemiah Palmer, John Gallup. 1669. — Thomas Stanton, Sr., Thomas Wheeler, Samuel Chesebrough, Nehemiah Palmer, Thomas Miner. 1670. — Thomas Stanton, Sr., Samuel Chesebrough, John Gallup, Sr., Nehemiah Palmer, Thomas Miner. 166 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1671. — Thomas Stanton, Sr., Samuel Chesebrough, John Gallup, St., Nehemiah Palmer, Thomas Miner. 1672. — Thomas Stanton, Sr., Capt. George Denison, Samuel Chesebrough, Nehe- miah Palmer, Amos Richardson. 1673. — Thomas Stanton, Sr., Samuel Chesebrough, John Gallup, Sr., Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer. 1674. — Thomas Stanton, Sr., Nathaniel Chesebrough, George Denison, Sr., Samuel Mason," John Denison. 1675. — Nehemiah Palmer, Samuel Mason, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Jr., Ephraim Miner. 1676. — Nehemiah Palmer, Samuel Mason, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Thomas Stanton, Jr., Ephraim Miner. 1677. — James Pendleton, Nehemiah Palmer, Tobias Sanders, Ephraim Miner, Capt. George Denison. 1678. — James Pendleton, Amos Richardson, Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner. 1679. — James Pendleton, Amos Richardson, Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner. 1680. — Samuel Mason, Capt. George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, John Denison, Ephraim Miner. 1681. — John Baldwin, Thomas Stanton, Ephraim Miner, Nehemiah Palmer, John Gallup. 1682. — Samuel Mason, Thomas Miner, Ephraim Miner, Nehemiah Palmer, John Denison. 1683. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, John Denison, Thomas Stanton. 1684. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Stanton, John Denison 1685. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Stanton, John Denison 1686. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Stanton, John Denison. 1687. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Stanton, John Denison. 1688. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Stanton, John Denison. 1689. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Stanton, John Denison. 1690. — Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, John Denison, Moses Palmer, John Gallup. 1691. — Fergus McDowell, Daniel Mason, Gershom Palmer, Robert Stanton, James Dean. 1692. — Capt. George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, William Billings, Sr., Ephraim Miner, John Gallup. 1693. — Capt. George Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, William Billings, Sr., Ephraim Miner, John Gallup. 1694. — Deacon Nehemiah Palmer, Thomas Stanton, Sr., Joseph Miner, John Denison, Isaac Wheeler. CIVIL OFFICERS. 167 1695. — Deacon Nehemiah Palmer, Joseph Miner, Isaac Wheeler, John Gallup, Nathaniel Chesebrough. 1696. — Deacon Nehemiah Palmer, Joseph Miner, Joseph Saxton, Henry Stevens, Benadam Gallup. 1697. — Deacon Nehemiah Palmer, Joseph Miner, Joseph Saxton, Henry Stevens, Benadam Gallup. 1698. — Deacon Nehemiah Palmer, Joseph Saxton, Joseph Miner, Henry Stevens, Benadam Gallup. 1699. — Ephraim Miner, Sr., Henry Stevens, Joseph Saxton, Manasseh Miner, Nathaniel Chesebrough. 1700. — Ephraim Miner, Joseph Saxton, Gershom Palmer, William Denison, Nathaniel Chesebrough. 1701. — Ephraim Miner, Sr., Gershom Palmer, Joseph Saxton, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Manasseh Miner. 1702. — Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Henry Stevens, Nathaniel Chese- brough, Joseph Saxton. 1703. — Samuel Mason, Nehemiah Palmer, Ephraim Miner, Henry Stevens, Nathaniel Chesebrough 1704. — Ephraim Miner, Sr., Nathaniel Chesebrough, Joseph Miner, Sr., Henry Stephens, Banadam Gallup, Gershom Palmer, William Bennet. 1705. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, Ephraim Miner, Robert Denison, Daniel Palmer, Ebenezer Searle, Ebenezer Billings, William Bennet. 1706. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, Daniel Mason, John Gallup, Isaac Wheeler, Ebenezer Searle, Samuel Richardson, Ebenezer Billings. 1707. — Nehemiah Palmer, Henry Stephens, Joseph Saxton, Benadam Gallup, Benjamin Hewitt. 1708. — Nehemiah Palmer, Daniel Eldredge, Nathaniel Chesebrough, Deacon Manasseh Miner, Benjamin Hewitt. 1709. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, Joseph Miner, Sr., William Gallup, Samuel Prink, Ichabod Palmer, Benjamin Hewitt, William Bennet. 1710. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, Joseph Miner, Sr., Robert Denison, Ephraim Miner, Joshua Holmes, William Gallup, Benjamin Hewitt. 1711. — Manasseh Miner, John Gallup, Thomas Noyes, Benjamin Hewitt, Samuel Stanton, Sr., Samuel Prink, Joshua Holmes. 1712. — Nathaniel Chesebrough, Deacon Manasseh Miner, Ephraim Miner, Daniel Palmer, William Gallup, Benjamin Hewitt, Joshua Holmes. 1713. — Ephraim Miner, Daniel Palmer, Benjamin Hewitt, Joseph Miner, Ichabod Palmer, William Bennet, Sr., Samuel Chesebrough, Sr. 1714.— Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, Lieut. William Gallup, Thomas Noyes, David Hillard, Isaac Wheeler, Ichabod Palmer, Josiah Grant. 1715. — Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, William Gallup, Thomas Noyes, David Hillard, Isaac Wheeler, James Miner, Moses Palmer. 1716. — Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, William Gallup, Thomas Noyes, Isaac Wheeler, Benjamin Hewitt, James Miner, Moses Palmer. 1717.— Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, William Gallup, Thomas Noyes, Daniel Denison, Stephen Richardson, Samuel Prentis, Benjamin Hewitt. 1718. — Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, Manasseh Miner, John Gallup, Stephen Richardson, Daniel Denison, Samuel Prentis, William Bennet. 168 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 1719.— Ichabod Palmer, Benjamin Hewitt, Adam Gallup, Joseph Denison, James Miner, Samuel Chesebrough, Sr., Joshua Holmes. 1720. — Deacon Manasseh Miner, Joseph Stanton, Stephen Richardson, John Noyes, Samuel Prentis. 1721. — Ichabod Palmer, Blihu Chesebrough, Joseph Denison, James Miner. 1722.— Capt. John Mason, Thomas Noyes, James Miner, Samuel Prentis, Joshua Holmes. 1723. — John Mason, Thomas Noyes, James Miner, Daniel Denison, Elihu Chesebrough. 1724. — Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, Capt. Thomas Noyes, Daniel Palmer, James Miner, Samuel Prentis. 1725.— Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, Ephraim Miner, Thomas Noyes, Isaac Wheeler, John Frink. 1726. — Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, Daniel Denison, Thomas Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Samuel Prentis. 1727. — Capt. Daniel Denison, Joseph Stanton, Ephraim Miner, Samuel Prentis, Israel Hewitt. 1728. — Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, Joseph Stanton, Daniel Denison, Daniel Palmer, Israel Hewitt. 1729. — Daniel Palmer, Joseph Miner, Deacon John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Increase Billings. 1730. — Joseph Miner, Daniel Palmer, John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, I. Billings. 1731. — Joseph Miner, Ichabod Palmer, Daniel Palmer, John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Increase Billings, Mathew Randall. 1732.— Joseph Miner, Ichabod Palmer, Daniel Palmer, John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Increase Billings, Mathew Randall. 1733. — Daniel Palmer, Joseph Miner, John Noyes, Samuel Hinckley, Israel Hewitt, Increase Billings, John Williams. 1734. — Daniel Palmer, Joseph Miner, John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Samuel Hinckley, Increase Billings, Thomas Miner. 1735. — Daniel Palmer, Jr., John Noyes, Capt. Israel Hewitt, Samuel Hinckley,. Increase Billings, Daniel Brown, Silas Greenman. 1736. — Daniel Palmer, Jr., John Noyes, Capt. Israel Hewitt, Samuel Hinckley, Increase Billings, Daniel Brown, Silas Greenman. 1737.— Daniel Palmer, Daniel Denison, Israel Hewitt, Samuel Hinckley, Increase Billings, John Denison, Silas Greenman. 1738.— John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Capt. John Williams, Increase Billings, Nathan Chesebrough, Simeon Miner, John Denison. 1739. — John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Increase Billings, Nathan Chesebrough, Simeon Miner, John Denison. 1740.— John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Increase Billings, Nathan Chesebrough, John Breed, George Denison, Simeon Miner. 1741.— John Noyes, Israel Hewitt, Increase Billings, Nathan Chesebrough, John Breed, George Denison, Simeon Miner. 1742.— Capt. Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, George Denison, Thomas Wheeler, John Whiting, Nehemiah Palmer, Daniel Brown. 1743.— Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, John Williams, Increase Billings, Joseph Denison, Simeon Miner, Nehemiah Palmer. CIVIL OFFICERS. 169' 1744. — Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Thomas Wheeler, Joseph Denison, Simeon Miner, John Holmes. 1745. — Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Thomas Wheeler, Joseph Denison, Simeon Miner, Clement Miner. 1746. — Capt. John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, Nehemiah Palmer, Daniel Brown, William Denison, John Holmes. 1747. — John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, Nehemiah Palmer, Daniel Brown, William Denison, John Holmes. 1748. — John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, Daniel Brown, John Palmer, William Denison, John Holmes. 1749. — John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Joseph Denison, William Denison, Nehemiah Palmer, John Holmes, John Randall. 1750. — Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, John Palmer, Daniel Brown, Joseph Hewitt, Jonas Prentice. 1751. — Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, John Palmer, Daniel Brown, Jonas Prentice, Joseph Stanton. 1752. — Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, John Palmer, Daniel Brown, Jonas Prentice, John Hallam. 1753. — Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, Rufus Miner, John Palmer, Jonas Prentice, Daniel Brown, John Hallam. 1754. — Maj. Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Thomas Wheeler, John Palmer, Daniel Brown, Jonas Prentice. 1755. — Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Daniel Brown, John Palmer, Jonas Prentice, John Hallam. 1756. — ^Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, John Palmer, Daniel Brown, John Hallam, Jonas Prentice. 1757. — Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, John Palmer, Daniel Brown, Jonas Prentice, John Hallam. 1758. — Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Daniel Brown, John Palmer, Jonas Prentice, Phineas Stanton. 1759. — Israel Hewitt, John Williams, Nathan Chesebrough, Daniel Brown, Jonas Prentice, Phineas Stanton, John Denison. 1760. — Maj. Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, Jonas Prentice, Phineas Stanton, Benjamin Clark, Robert Stanton, John Williams. 1761. — Maj. Israel Hewitt, Nathan Chesebrough, Jonas Prentice, Phineas Stanton, Benjamin Clark, John Williams, James Noyes. 1762. — Jonas Prentice, Benjamin Clark, John Williams, James Noyes, Samuel Miner, Amos Denison, Capt. Samuel Hubbard Burdick. 1763. — Jonas Prentice, John Williamsi, James Noyes, John Breed, Amos Denison, Paul Wheeler, Daniel Brown. 1764. — Jonas Prentice, John Williams, James Noyes, John Breed, Paul Wheeler, Daniel Brown, John Dean. 1765. — Simeon Miner, Paul Wheeler, Henry Babcock, Samuel Hubbard Burdick,, George Denison, Thomas Prentice, Edward Hancox. 1766. — Paul Wheeler, John Denison (2), Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard Burdick, Edward Hancox, Joseph Page, Joseph Palmer 1767. — Paul Wheeler, John Denison (2), Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard,. Burdick, Edward Hancox, Daniel Denison, Joseph Palmer. 170 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1768. — Paul Wheeler, John Denison (2), Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard Burdick, Edward Hancox, Joseph Palmer, Daniel Denison. 1769. — Charles Phelps, Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard Burdick, Joseph Palmer, William Williams, Nathaniel Miner, Simon Rhodes . 1770. — Charles Phelps, Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard Burdick, Joseph Palmer, William Williams, Nathaniel Miner, Elnathan Rosseter. 1771. — Charles Phelps, Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard Burdick, Joseph Palmer, William Williams, Nathaniel Miner, Elnathan Rosseter. 1772. — Charles Phelps, Thomas Prentice, Samuel Hubbard Burdick, Joseph Palmer, William Williams, Nathaniel Miner, Elnathan Rosseter. 1773. — Charles Phelps, Avery Denison, Cyrus Wheeler, Joseph Palmer, William Williams, Nathaniel Miner, John Breed. 1774. — Charles Phelps, Avery Denison, Cyrus Wheeler, Nathaniel Miner, Joseph Palmer, Elnathan Rosseter, John Breed. 1775. — Charles Phelps, Cyrus Wheeler, Joseph Palmer, Nathaniel Miner, John Breed, Jr., Elnathan Rosseter, Joshua Prentice. 1776. — Charles Phelps, Joseph Palmer, Nathaniel Miner, John Breed, Jr., Elnathan Rosseter, Joshua Prentice, Samuel Mason, 1777. — Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler, John Williams, Peleg Chesebrough, Jon- athan Palmer, Christopher Brown, Joseph Smith. 1778. — Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler, John Williams, Peleg Chesebrough, John Denison (3), Joshua Prentice, Jonathan Palmer. 1779. — Charles Phelps, Jonathan Palmer, Christopher Brown, Paul Wheeler, James Rhodes, Henry Miner, John Davis (2). 1780. — Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler, Henry Miner, James Rhodes, John Davis, Joshua Prentice, Gilbert Panning. 1781. — Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler, Henry Miner, James Rhodes, Joshua Prentice, Gilbert Fanning, Elisha Denison (2). 1782. — Charles Phelps, Paul Wheeler, Henry Miner, James Rhodes, Joshua Prentice, Gilbert Fanning, Elisha Denison (2). 1783. — Charles Phelps, John Randall, William Williams, Christopher Brown, John Swan, Joseph Denison, Joshua Prentice. 1784. — John Randall, William Williams, Paul Wheeler, Joseph Denison, John Swan, Joshua Prentice, Christopher Brown. 1785. — John Randall, Jonathan Palmer, Joshua Prentice, Nehemiah Mason, Christopher Brown, Sanford Billings, John Holmes. 1786. — John Randall, Jonathan Palmer, Joshua Prentice, Nehemiah Mason, Christopher Brown, Sanford Billings, John Holmes. 1787. — John Randall, Jonathan Palmer, Joshua Prentice, Nehemiah Mason, Christopher Brown, Sanford Billings, John Holmes. 1788. — Charles Phelps, Jonathan Palmer, Latham Hull, Thomas Swan, John Holmes, William Woodbridge, William Chesebrough. 1789. — Latham Hull, John Palmer, William Woodbridge, John Holmes, Chris- topher Brown, Thomas Swan, Ichabod Eclestone, Jr. 1790. — Latham Hull, Jonathan Palmer, Samuel Stanton, John Holmes, William Woodbridge, Thomas Swan, Charles Phelps, Jr. 1791. — Latham Hull, Daniel Denison, William Woodbridge, Elias S. Palmer, Rufus Wheeler, Daniel Main, Amos Palmer. CIVIL OFFICERS. 171 1792. — Latham Hull, Daniel Denison, Amos Palmer, Rufus Wheeler, Ellas S. Palmer, Daniel Main, James Dean. 1793. — Latham Hull, Daniel Denison, Amos Palmer, Elias S. Palmer, Daniel Main, James Deane, Samuel Palmer. 1794. — Latham Hull, Esq., Daniel Denison, Capt. Amos Palmer, Ellas S. Palmer, Daniel Main, James Deane, Capt. Thomas Noyes. 1795.— Latham Hull, Ellas S. Palmer (2), Edward Swan, Nathan Brown, William Woodbridge, Joshua Swan, Elisha Denison. 1796. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Noyes Palmer, Edward Swan, Elias S. Palmer, Stephen Hull, Edward Smith. 1797. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Edward Swan, Edward Smith, Stephen Avery, Stephen Hull, Elias S. Palmer. 1798. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Edward Smith, Edward Swan, Stephen Hall, Gabriel Rogers, Nathan Pendleton. 1799. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Edward Smith, Edward Swan, Stephen Hall, Nathan Pendleton, Luther Avery. 1800. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Nathan Pendleton, Edward Smith, Luther Avery, Chester Smith, Gershom Palmer. 1801. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Nathan Pendleton, Luther Avery, William Williams, Chester Smith, Gershom Palmer. 1802. — Latham Hull, Elisha Denison, Nathan Pendleton, Luther Avery, William Williams, Chester Smith, Gershom Palmer. 1803. — Latham Hull, Nathan Pendleton, William Williams, Chester Smith, Gershom Palmer, Coddington Billings, William Stanton. 1804. — Latham Hull, Nathan Pendleton, Chester Smith, Oliver York, Amos Gallup, Jeremiah York, John Davis. 1805. — Latham Hull, Nathan Pendleton, Chester Smith, Amos Gallup, John Davis, Jeremiah York, Coddington Billings. 1806. — Latham Hull, Nathan Pendleton, Chester Smith, Amos Gallup, John Davis, Coddington Billings, David Coats. 1807. — Latham Hull, Nathan Pendleton, Chester Smith, Amos Gallup, John Davis, Jeremiah York, Coddington Billings. 1808. — Coddington Billings, Amos Gallup, Enoch Burrows, William Randall, Amos Denison, Adam States, Richard Wheeler. 1809. — Coddington Billings, Amos Gallup, William Randall, Elisha Faxon, Amos Denison, Nathaniel Clift, Adam States. 1810. — Coddington Billings, Amos Gallup, William Randall, Elisha Faxon, Amos Denison, Nathaniel Clift, Adam States. 1811. — Coddington Billings, Amos Gallup, William Randall, Amos Denison, Nathaniel Clift, Adam States, Lodowick Niles. 1812. — Coddington Billings, Amos Gallup, William Randall, Amos Denison, John Brown, Nathaniel Clift, Adam States. 1813. — ^Amos Gallup, William Randall, Amos Denison, Enoch Burrows, Adam States, George Haley, Jesse Breed. 1814. — Amos Gallup, William Randall, Amos Denison, Enoch Burrows, Jesse Breed, Adam States, Jeremiah Holmes. 1815. — Amos Gallup, William Randall, Amos Denison, Enoch Burrows, Adam States, Jesse Breed, Joseph D. Mason. 172 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1816. — Amos Gallup, William Randall, Amos Denison, Enoch Burrows, George Hubbard, Joseph D. Mason, Ellas Chesebrough. 1817. — William Randall, Amos Denison, George Hubbard, Eliasi Chesebrough, Samuel Stanton (2), Amos Williams, Alexander Bradford. 1818. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Elias Chesebrough, Samuel Stanton (2),, Amos Williams, Alexander Bradford. 1819. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Elias Chesebrough, Amos Williams, Alexander Bradford, Thomas Palmer. 1820. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Elias Chesebrough, Amos Williams, Thomas Palmer, John Davis. 1821. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Elias Chesebrough, Asa Fish, Thomas Palmer, John Davis. 1822. — ^William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Elias Chesebrough, Jesse D. Noyes, Thomas Palmer, Asa Fish. 1823. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Elias Chesebrough, Henry Harding, Thomas Palmer, Asa Fish. 1824. — William Randall, Amos Denison, Giles R. Hallam, Thomas Palmer, Ellas Chesebrough, John Davis, Henry Harding. 1825. — William Williams, Elisha Faxon, Jasper Latham, Nathaniel Clift, David C. Smith, Denison Palmer, Thomas Hinckley. 1826. — William Williams, Elisha Faxon, Jasper Latham, Nathaniel Clift, David C. Smith, Denison Palmer, Thomas Hinckley, Jr. 1827. — William Williams, Reuben Chesebrough, Jasper Latham, John D. Noyes, David C. Smith, Denison Palmer, Nathaniel Clift. 1828. — William Williams, Elias Chesebrough, Benjamin F. Babcock, Jasper Latham, John D. Noyes, Thomas Hinckley, Jr., John Davis. 1829. — William Williams, George B. Palmer, Joseph D. Mason, John Davis, Thomas Hinckley, Jr. 1830. — Elias Brown, George E. Palmer, Joseph D. Mason, George Sheffield, Denison Palmer. 1831. — Elias Brown, George E. Palmer, Joseph D. Mason, Mason Manning, Thomas Hinckley. 1832. — Jesse Dean, Mason Manning, Thomas Hinckley, Gilbert Collins, Jesse York. 1833. — William Randall, Mason Manning, Gilbert Collins, Thomas Hinckley, Denison Palmer. 1834. — William Randall, Mason Manning, -Thomas Hinckley, Eleazer Williams, Charles Bennet. 1835. — Thomas Hinckley, Eleazer Williams, Charles Bennet, Samuel Chese- brough, Daniel Bentley. 1836. — Thomas Hinckley, Eleazer Williams, Charles Bennet, Samuel Chese- brough, Daniel Bentley. 1837.— Asa Fish, J. D. Noyes, C. H. Smith, W. C. Moss, Gilbert Collins. 1838. — Asa Fish, Jesse D. Noyes, Charles H. Smith, William C. Moss, George W. Noyes. 1839. — Asa Fish, Jesse D. Noyes, Charles H. Smith, George W. Noyes, Daniel Bentley. CIVIL OFFICERS. 173 1S40. — Asa Fish, Jesse D. Noyes, Charles H. Smith, George W. Noyes, Daniel Bentley. 1841. — Charles T. Stanton, George W. Noyes, Daniel Bentley, Benjamin F. Langworthy, Elias B. Brown. 1S42. — Charles T. Stanton, Elias B. Brown, Benjamin F. Langworthy, Francis Sheffield, John Davis. 1S43. — Ephraim Williams, Elias B. Brown, Benjamin F. Langworthy, John Davis, Henry Noyes, Oliver B. Grant. 1844. — Ephraim Williams, Elias B. Brown, John Davis, Oliver B. Grant, Henry SheflQeld, Ezra Miner. t 1845. — Elias B. Brown, Oliver B. Grant, Benjamin F. Palmer, Henry Shefiaeld, Richard A. Wheeler. 1846. — Ephraim Williams, Benjamin F. Palmer, Henry ShefiBeld, Richard A. Wheeler, Hiram Shaw, Perez Wheeler, Giles C. Smith. 1847. — Benjamin F. Palmer, Hiram Shaw, Perez Wheeler, Giles C. Smith, John W. Hull, Francis Sheffield, Samuel Copp. 1848.— Hiram Shaw, Giles C. Smith, John W. Hull, Samuel Copp, Elias P. Randall, Pitts D. Frink, Henry Harding. 1849.— Giles C. Smith, Elias P. Randall, Pitts D. Prink, Peleg Noyes, Daniel P. Collins, David N. Prentice, George D. Hyde. 1850.— Giles C. Smith, Pitts D. Frink, Peleg Noyes, David N. Prentice, Ezra Chesebro. 1851.— Giles C. Smith, Pitts D. Frink, Peleg Noyes, David N. Prentice, Ezra Chesebro. 1852.— Giles C. Smith, Pitts D. Frink, Peleg Noyes, David N. Prentice, Ezra Chesebro. 1853.— John W. Hull, Elisha D. Wightman, Ezra Chesebro. 1854.— John W. Hull, Clark Greenman, Henry Sheffield. 1855.— Henry Sheffield, Harris Pendleton, Mason C. Hill. 1856.— Henry Sheffield, Harris Pendleton, Jr., Mason C. Hill. 1857-58. — Alexander S. Palmer, William C. Moss, Leonard C. Williams. 1859-60.— Horace R. Hall, William S. Noyes, Franklin Williams, Leonard C. Williams, Benjamin B. Hewitt. 1861. — Horace R. Hall, William S. Noyes, Leonard C. Williams, Benjamin B. Hewitt, Harris Pendleton, Jr. 1862. — Horace R. Hall, William S. Noyes, Leonard C. Williams, Benjamin B. Hewitt, Thomas E. Swan. 1863. — Horace R. Hall, William S. Noyes, Benjamin B. Hewitt, Thomas E. Swan, Benjamin P. Stanton (2). 1864-65. — Horace R. Hall, Benjamin B. Hewitt, Benjamin P. Stanton (2), Gurdon S. Crandall, Charles H. Denison. 1866. — Horace R. Hall, Benjamin B. Hewitt, Benjamin P. Stanton (2), Gurdon S. Crandall, Charles Grinnell. 1867. — Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Gurdon S. Crandall, Charles Grinnell, Nathan G .Wheeler, Charles H. Rhodes. 1868. — Horace R. Hall, Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Charles Grinnell, George S. Brewster, Nathan G. Wheeler. 1869. — Horace R. Hall, Benjamin P. Stanton (2), Charles Grinnell, George S. Brewster, Nathan G. Wheeler. 174 ° HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 1870. — George S. Brewster, Charles Burch, Joseph S. Williams, Sr., Charles S. Bennet. 1871. — Leonard C. Williams, Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Charles Grinnell, Amos B. Taylor, Samuel H. Chesebrough. 1872. — Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Charles H. Rhodes, Joseph S. Williams, Nathan G. Wheeler, William E. Brewster. 1873. — Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Charles H. Rhodes, Joseph S. Williams, Nathan G. Wheeler, William E. Brewster. 1874. — Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Charles H. Rhodes, Joseph S. Williams, Nathan G. Wheeler, William E. Brewster. 1875. — Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Charles H. Rhodes, Joseph S. Williams, William B. Brewster, Leonard C. Williams. 1876. — John Forsyth, Samuel H. Chesebrough, Abel H, Hinckley, George W. Bliven. 1877. — Elijah A. Morgan, Charles Grinnell, Samuel H. Chesebrough, John Forsyth, George W. Bliven. 1878. — Elias Babcock, Joseph S. Williams, Jr., Elijah A. Morgan, Charles Grinnell, George W. Bliven. 1879. — Elias Babcock, Alexander G. Frink, Joseph S. Williams, Jr., Joseph E. Smith, Benjamin F. Stanton (2). 1880. — Elijah A. Morgan, Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Elias Babcock, Joseph S. Williams, Jr., Laughlin Harty. 1881. — Elijah A. Morgan, George S. Brewster, Laughlin Harty, Benjamin F. Stanton (2), Joseph S. Williams, Jr. 1882. — Samuel S. Brown, Samuel L. Dickens, William C. Harris, George E. Tripp, Albigence Hyde. 1883. — Charles H. Cottrell, Samuel L. Dickens, George D. Stanton. 1884. — Charles H. Cottrell, Samuel L. Dickens, George D. Stanton. 1885.— Charles H. Cottrell, Benjamin F. Stanton (2), George D. Stanton, George W. Bliven, William H. Weems. 1886. — George D. Stanton, Joseph W. Chesebro, William H. Weems, Charles H. Cottrell, Samuel L. Dickens. 1887. — Charles H. Cottrell, James Pendleton, George D. Stanton, Eugene O'Neil, George W. Tingley. 1888.— George D. Stanton, Eugene O'Neil, George W. Tingley, Jamesi Pendleton, Samuel L. Dickens. 1889.— George D. Stanton, Eugene O'Neil, George W. Tingley, James Pendle- ton, Benjamin F. Stanton (2). 1890. — George D. Stanton, Bernard Halpin, Benjamin F. Williams. 1891.— George D. Stanton, Bernard Halpin, Benjamin F. Williams. 1892. — Benjamin F. Williams, James Purtell, George D. Stanton. 1893. — George D. Stanton, James Purtell, Benjamin F. Williams. 1894. — Benjamin F. Williams, Eugene O'Neil, Henry M. Stillman. 1895. — George D. Stanton, Benjamin F. Williams, Henry M. Stillman. 1896. — Benjamin F. Williams, Henry M. Stillman, George D. Stanton. 1897.— Benjamin F. Williams, George D. Stanton, Henry M. Stillman. 1898. — Benjamin F. Williams, Henry M. Stillman, James Purtell. 1899.— George D. Stanton, M. D., Henry M. Stillman, Benjamin F. Williams. PEQUOT INDIANS. The Pequots were doubtless a branch of the great Mohegan natives, whose principal seat or central place of residence was on the east bank of the Hudson River nearly opposite Fort Orange, now the city of Albany, New York. In their efforts to enlarge their dominions they crossed the Hudson River and attempted to invade the tribal land of the Mohawk Indians, which resulted in war, and after an exhaustive struggle they were driven back across the Hudson and away from their tribal homes and lands in a southeasterly direction, until they reached the territory now known as the State of Connecticut. During their war with the Mohawks, a powerful sachem by the name of Pequoat greatly distinguished himself, and his followers as- sumed for him the name of Pequot, and in their eastern progress they gave him the name of Wopigwooit, alias Wapyquart, sig- nifying a powerful leader. After the defeat and dispersion of the Mohegan tribe by the Mohawks, they emigrated easterly and became divided into small tribes, under, and sometimes hostile, chiefs. The Pequots were the most powerful clan of the great Mohegan tribe and lorded it over the smaller clans with a high hand, and in their progress they crossed the Connecticut River and invaded the tribal lands of the Niantic Indians, which bordered on the seashore between the Narragansett and Connecticut Rivers. The Pequots succeeded in dividing the Niantic tribe into two clans, leaving one clan to occupy Niantic in Rhode Island, and the other clan to occupy Niantic in Connecticut, taking pos- session of and holding all the lands between the divided clans of the Niantic Indians. After establishing their authority over the central tribal lands of the Niantic Indians, they commenced and built for themselves two wigwam villages, one on each side of the River Thames, now known as the city of . New London and Groton 176 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Bank, which the Pequots occupied when Governor John Endi- cott, in 1636, came with ninety men to chastise them for murdering Capt. John Oldham and others. Elated with their success in dividing the Niantic Indians, and in being able to hold their central tribal lands in defiance of their power and authority, yet, while so doing they were apprehensive of an invasion by the eastern Niantics and the powerful Narragansett tribe of Indians, who might dispossess them of their seashore dominions and restore the entire Niantic tribal lands to them. So they built two forts to protect themselves from any invasion of the eastern Niantics and Narragansetts, on or near what is now known as Fort Hill in the town of Groton, and the other farther east on Mystic Hill in said town, which they regarded as an all sufficient defense against their eastern enemies. Thus protected, they felt able to extend their dominions to the north and west, and after arming themselves with their rude munitions of war, they invaded the tribal lands of the Sequeen Indians, which lay on both sides of the Connecticut River in the present county of Hartford, Conn., which was doubtless one of the clans of the original Mohegan tribe, and after three hand to hand conflicts with them compelled the Sequeens to acknowledge their power and authority and became tributary to them. According to the Dutch account the successful invasion of the tribal lands of the Sequeens by the Pequots was after the discovery of our seacoast by the Dutch in 1614, but no exact date of the time has been preserved. From Broadhead's Dutch history of New York, vol. i, page 238, we learn that the Dutch projected a trading-house to be located on the Connecticut River, in 1623, but it was not built till 1633, when the Dutch General Van Twiller dispatched John Van Culer, one of his commissaries, with six others, to finish the long projected fort on the Connecticut River and to obtain a formal deed of the tract of land previously selected by the Dutch for a fort and trading-house. One clan of the Mohegan tribe of Indians that migrated to Connecticut from the Hudson River adhered to the original tribal name of Mohegan, and at the time of the first settlement of this State was under the sachemdom of a powerful leader, known as Uncas, who repeat- edlv revolted against the power of the Pequot sachems, PEQUOT INDIANS. 177 Wopigwooit and his son Sassacus, but could not release himself and clan from their authority. His tribal lands were situated in what is now Montville, Conn., where his central wigwam village was located, the site of which still exists. The site of the fort purchased by Van Culer of the sachem of the Pequots, by the general consent of the Sequeen clan, was situated on the west bank of the Connecticut River, within the present limits of the city of Hartford, Conn., adjoining Little River on the north and the Connecticut River on the east. There was a condition in the agreement with the Pequots in the purchase of the land for the fort and trading-house, which appears in the deed of the same as follows : "That the said purchase was made with the free will and consent of the inhab- itants there; that the ceded territory, Sicajoock, should always be a central ground, where all the Indian tribes might resort for purposes of trade, and where no war should ever be waged." With the consent of the Pequot sachem and Magasitinne, chief of "Sloops Bay," it was also arranged that the chief of the Sequeens should thereafter live with the Dutch. This land was bought of the Pequots, as conquerors, with the good will and assent of the Sequeens. This deed was dated June 8th, 1633, and the trading-house and fort erected thereon was called "Good Hope." Previous to the erection of the fort and trading-house, and as early as 1631, an Indian sachem visited the governors of Mas- sachusetts and Plymouth Colonies in the guise of a suppliant, calling himself Waquimacut, and described his tribal lands as a rich and beautiful valley occupied by his and kindred tribes, abounding in corn and game of all kinds and divided by a river called Connecticut. The governors gave him a courteous re- ception, but declined to enter into any arrangement with him relative to his assumed dominions. This sachem was doubtless a Tunxis Indian, who belonged to one of the clans of the original tribe of the Mohegans, and before the invasion of the Pequots occupied the territory now known as Windsor, Conn., from which he had been driven by the Pequots. Whether thq governors of Massachusetts and Plymouth Colonies were aware of the successful invasions of the Con- necticut River valley by the Pequots does not appear. Be that as it may, Governor Winslow of the Plymouth Colony became 178 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. interested in the story of the Tunxis sachem and sent some men to explore the Connecticut River region to learn the condition of the alluvial deposits on each side of the river, which are now known to be some of the richest meadows in New England. Governor Winslow was so well pleased with their explorations of the Connecticut valley that under the sanction of his Colonial magistrates, he decided to establish and build a trading-house near the mouth of the Tunxis River, in what is now known as Windsor, Conn., in defiance of the Dutch at Fort "Good Hope," some six miles below the site of the contemplated Plymouth trading-house. In October, 1633, Gov. Winslow selected William Holmes to build the Plymouth trading-house at Windsor. So with the frame of this trading-house and all the requisite materials for its erection and with his commission in his pocket. Holmes set sail for the Connecticut River, which he entered and ascended without meeting with any opposition until he arrived at the Dutch fort at Hartford, when he was threatened with dire vengeance by them, which he disregarded and sailed on to his destination, where he erected his trading-house and palisaded it. The Tunxis sachem, who had visited Massachusetts and Plymouth with some of the chiefs of the river clans, had been driven away from their tribal lands by the Pequots. It appears that Holmes had brought back to Windsor with him in his vessel some of the chiefs of these river clans, of whom he pur- chased such land as he found requisite for carrying out his plans. This aggravated and enraged the Pequot sachems, inciting them to acts of violence against the English traders. Capt. Stone, one of the fur traders on our New England coast, on his way from Boston to Virginia in 1634, entered the mouth of the Connecticut River, for the purpose of trading at the Dutch fort, and while on his way up the river was treach- erously murdered by the Pequots. The massacre of Capt. Stone and his comrades was followed soon afterward by the killing of some friendly Sequeen Indians, who had come to the Dutch fort to trade, relying on the conditional covenants of the Pequot deed of the Dutch Good Hope trading fort. This massacre was ordered done by Wopigw^ooit, the chief sachem of the Pequots at the time. Commissary Van Culer PEQUOT INDIANS. 179 with his soldiers punished the treacherous savages by slaying the old Sachem Wopigwooit, alias Wapyquart, and several of his associate assassins. This excited and angered the Pequots to such an extent that they commenced and prosecuted an unrelenting war with the Dutch, and all pale faces that they caught in their assumed dominions. At first they sought an alliance with the English of the Massachusetts Colony, for the purpose of diverting all the fur trade of the New England coast from the Dutch and giving it to the English traders. To effect their purpose they negotiated a treaty with the Governor and Magistrates of Massachusetts, by which the Pequots agreed to surrender the murderers of Capt. Stone and his party, giving them also all of their right and title in the Connecticut River and adjoining valley, on condition that they would give all their trade to the Pequots. This treaty was in direct contravention with the claims of the Dutch, derived from their assumed discoveries and conveyances from the Pequots. To recover which, the Dutch sent a strong force to dislodge Capt. Holmes and his men from their trading-house at Windsor, Conn. Meeting with unexpected resistance, the Dutch force did not attempt to reduce the palisaded fort there, and thus ended all of their efforts to hold by force any trading place on the Con- necticut River. But Capt. Holmes soon found difficulties beginning to thicken around him. The sachems of the river tribes, who had been driven away from their territories by the Pequots, and had been brought by him in his vessel and of whom he had purchased such land as he found requisite for carrying out his enterprise, enraged the Pequots, who claimed that such sachems and their clans were tributary to them and were being restored by the English to their former tribal lands on the Connecticut River, which incited them to acts of violence against the English traders. The Massachusetts and Plymouth Colonies generally regarded the treaty with the Pequots as opening up the rich and fertile valley of the Connecticut alluvial lands to their migration and settlement there. Some of the colonists, however, doubted the validity of their title and appealed to the English courts for a solution of the matter. 180 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Pending the consideration thereof, the Pequots, doubtless apprehending the motives of the English and treacherously disregarding their treaty obligations with the colonists, com- menced the massacre of the English and Dutch indiscriminately, and when reminded of their treaty obligations responded by saying that they could not tell the difference between the Dutch and English, as they were all pale faces. During the years of 1634 and 1635, the Pequots sought every available opportunity to murder every Englishman whom they could find alone or so situated as to be unable to defend himself. In 1635 the migration overland of the English colonists from Dorchester, Mass., to Windsor, Conn., took place. The towns of Hartford and Wethersfield were settled about the same time. The atrocious and inhuman murder of the English by the Pequots aroused the Massachusetts and Plymouth authorities to a sense of their duty, as well as their own safety, to put a stop by force to such atrocities and inflict if possible adequate punishment upon the assassins. So in 1636, they sent General Endicott with ninety men with full power and authority to deal with the Pequots as their treacherous and inhuman conduct demanded. Endicott's ex- pedition resulted in the destruction of a good deal of the property of the Indians, but no decisive results as to the protection of the English from the murderous assaults of the Pequots was attained or secured thereby. The settlement of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield, with a General Court organized and acting independent of Massachusetts authority, with deputies thereto elected by said towns, and so terrible and ferocious had the Pequots become and the victims of their atrocities so numerous that the Connecticut General Court when assembled in May, 1637, declared war against the Pequots, and passed an act to raise ninety men, forty-two from Hartford, thirty from Windsor and eighteen from Wethersfield, and appointed Capt. John Mason, of Windsor, commander of the expedition. The soldiers were enlisted, equipped and provisioned in ten days, and sailed from Hartford May loth, 1637, accompanied by Uncas and seventy friendly Mohegan Indians. The fleet con- sisted of three vessels and the English being unacquainted with the navigation of the river ran their vessel aground several times, and after five days they reached Saybrook fort. Capt. Underbill PEQUOT INDIANS. 181 with his detachment of Massachusetts soldiers then at the fort, tendered his services with nineteen men for the expedition, on condition that Capt. Lyon Gardner, the commander of the fort, would consent, which was readily granted. Capt. Mason then sent back twenty of his men to guard the well nigh defenseless settlements during his absence. After some delay, caused by adverse winds, and after a council of war, Capt. Mason says : "On Friday morning we set sail for Narragansett Bay, and on Saturday towards evening we arrived at our desired port ; then we kept the Sabbath. On the Monday following the wind blew so hard at the northwest that we could not go on shore, so also on Tuesday until sunset," at which time Mason landed and marched up to the place of the chief sachem's residence and told him that "we had not an opportunity to acquaint him with our coming around into his country sooner, yet not doubting but it would be well accepted by him, there being love between himself and us, well knowing also that the Pequots and themselves were enemies, and that he could not be acquainted with those intolerable wrongs and injuries that the Pequots had lately done unto the English, and that we were now come, God assisting us, to avenge ourselves upon them, and that we did only desire free passage through his country." He returned us this answer, "That he did accept of our coming and did approve of our design, only he thought our numbers were too weak to deal with the enemy, who were great captains and men skilled in war, thus he spoke somewhat slightingly of us." Canonicus' wigwam was situated near Wickford harbor or landing place in Rhode Island, and he was the chief sachem of the Narragansett Indians at the time. This was the opinion of the late Hon. Elisha R. Potter, who in his day was the best in- formed Indian historian of Rhode Island. Mason was undoubt- edly piloted to or as near Canonicus' residence as he could go with his fleet by Uncas, with whom Mason desired an interview to explain his coming with armed men into his dominions, as it might be regarded by him as a cause for war, unexplained. Mason adds to his history of the Pequot war the following: "On Wednesday morning we marched from Canonicus' resi- dence to a place called Niantic, it being about eighteen or twenty miles distant, where another of these Narragansett 182 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. sachems lived in a fort, it being a frontier of the Pequots. They did not carry themselves very friendly towards us, not per- mitting any of us to come into their fort. We beholding their carriage, and the falsehood of Indians, and fearing lest they might discover us to the enemy, especially they having many times some of their near relations among their greatest foes, we therefore caused a strong guard to be set about their fort, giving charge that no Indian should be suffered to pass in or out. We also informed the Indians that none of them should stir out of the fort, upon peril of their lives, so as we would not sufifer any of them to go out of the fort." Continuing, Capt. Mason says : "That we quartered that night, the Indians not offering to stir out all the while. In the morning there came to us several of Miantonomo's men, who told us they had come to assist us in our expedition, which encouraged diverse Indians of that place to engage also, who suddenly gathering into a ring one by one, making solemn protestations how gallantly they would demean themselves and how many men they would kill. On Thursday about eight of the clock in the morning, we marched thence towards Pequot, with about five hundred In- dians. But, through the heat of the weather and want of provisions some of our men fainted, and having marched about twelve miles came to Pawcatuck River at a ford where our Indians told us the Pequots did usually fish ; there making a halt we stayed some small time." An affidavit on our old Stonington land records shows that Miantonomo and Ninigret, sachems of the Narragansett and Niantic tribes, were with Capt. Mason and his friendly Mohegans when they reached Wecapaug, five miles east of Pawcatuck River. But evidently these sachems with a large part of the Indian allies, left Capt. Mason before he reached Pawcatuck River. Uncas renewed his friendship and assurances of assist- ance to Capt. Mason, and faithfully kept his declarations. After Mason and his soldiers and friendly Indians had refreshed them- selves with their rations, they marched to Westerly, about three miles, and came to a field which had lately been planted with Indian corn, where he made another halt and called his council of war, supposing that they drew near the enemy. Mason in his narrative says : "And being informed by the Indians that the enemy had two PEQUOT INDIANS- 183 forts almost impregnable, but we were not at all discouraged, but rather animated in so much that we were resolved to assault both forts at once. But understanding that one of them was so remote that we could not come up with it before midnight, though we marched hard, whereat we were much grieved, chiefly because the greatest and bloodiest sachem there resided, whose name was Sassacus, we were constrained, being exceedingly spent in our march with extreme heat and want of necessaries, to accept the nearest." Continuing, Mason says : "We then marching on in a silent manner, the Indians that remained fell all into the rear, who formerly kept the van (being possessed with great fear), we continued our march till about one hour in the night and coming to a little swamp between two hills, there we pitched our little camp, much wearied with hard travel, keeping great silence, supposing we were very near the fort, as our 'Indians informed us, which proved otherwise. The rocks (now known as 'Porter's Rocks') were our pillows, yet rest was pleasant, the night proved comfortable, being clear and moonlight. We appointed our guard and placed our sen- tinels at some distance, who heard the enemy singing at the fort, who continued that strain until midnight with great in- sulting and rejoicing as we were afterwards informed; they seeing our pinnaces sail by them some days before, concluded we were afraid of them, and durst not come near them, the burthen of their song tending to that purpose. In the morning, we awaking, and seeing it very light, supposing it had been day, and so we might have lost our opportunity, having purposed to make our assault before day, roused the men with all ex- pedition and briefly commending ourselves and designs to God, thinking immediately to go to the assault, the Indians showing us a path, told us that it led directly to the fort. We held on our march about two miles, wondering that we came not to the fort, and fearing we might be deluded, but seeing corn newly planted at the foot of a great hill, supposing the fort was not far o&, a champion country being round about us, there making a stand, gave the word for some of the Indians to come up. "At length Uncas and one Wequash appeared. We demanded of them where was the fort? They answered : 'On the top of that hill.' Then we demanded : 'Where was the rest of the In- dians?' They answered: 'Behind, exceedingly afraid.' We wished them to tell the rest of their fellows that they should 184 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. by no means fly, but stand at what distance they pleased and see whether Englishmen would now fight or not. "Then Capt. Underbill came up, who marched in the rear and commending ourselves to God, divided our men. There being two entrances into the fort, intending to enter both at once, Capt. Mason leading up to that on the northeast side, who, approaching within one rod, heard a dog bark and an Indian crying out 'Owanox,' Owanox,' which is Englishmen, Englishmen. We called up our forces with all expedition and gave fire upon them through the palisades, the Indians being in a dead, indeed their last sleep. Then wheeling off, fell upon the main entrance, which was blocked up with bushes about breast high, over which Capt. Mason passed, intending to make good the entrance, encouraging the rest to follow. "Lieut. Seeley endeavored to enter, but being encumbered somewhat, stepped back and pulled out the bushes, and so en- tered with sixteen men. We had formerly concluded to destroy them by the sword and save the plunder, whereupon Capt, Mason, seeing no Indians, entered a wigwam, when he was beset with many Indians, watching an opportunity to lay hands on him, but could not prevail. At length William Hayden, espying the breach in the wigwam, supposing some English might be there, entered, but on his entrance fell over a dead Indian, but speedily recovering himself; some of the Indians fled, others crept under their beds. The captain, going out of the wigwam, saw some Indians in the lane or streets and he marching towards them they fled and were pursued to the end of the lane, where they were met by Edward Pattison, Thomas Barber and some others, when seven of them were slain as they said. The captain, facing about, marched at a slow pace up the lane. He came down feeling himself very much out of breath and coming to the other end, near the place where he first entered, saw two soldiers, standing close to the palisades with their swords pointing to the ground. The captain said that we should never kill them after that manner, but said we must burn them and immediately stepping into^ the wigwam, where he had been before, brought out a fire-brand and putting it into the mats with which the wigwams were covered set them on fire. Lieut. Thomas Bull and Nicholas Olmstead, beholding, came up and when it was thoroughly kindled the Indians ran PEQUOT INDIANS. 185 as men most dreadfully amazed. And indeed such a dreadful terror did the Almighty let fall upon their spirits that they would fiy from us and run into the very flames, where many of them perished, and when the fort was thoroughly fired, command was given that all should fall off and surround the fort, which was readily attended by all, only one, Arthur Smith, being so wounded that he could not move out of the place, but he was happily espied by Lieut. Bull and by him removed and rescued. "The fire was kindled on the northeast side to windward, which did swiftly overrun the fort to the extreme amazement of the enemy and great enjoyment of ourselves, some of them cHmbing to the top of the palisades, others of them running into the very flames, many of them gathering to windward, lay pelting at us with their arrows, and we repaid them with small shot. Others of the stoutest issued forth as we did guess to the number of forty, who perished by the sword. What I have formerly said is according to my own knowledge, there being sufficient living testimony to every particular. But in reference to Capt. Underbill, and his party acting in the assault, I can only intimate as we were informed by some of themselves. "Immediately after the fight, then they marching up to the entrance on the southwest side of the fort, there made some pause, a valiant, resolute gentleman, one Mr. Hedge, stepping towards the gate, saying, Tf we may not enter, whereupon came we here,' and immediately endeavored to enter, but was opposed by a sturdy Indian who did impede his entrance, but the Indian being slain by himself and Sergeant Davis, Mr. Hedge then entered the fort with some others, but the fort being on fire the smoke and flames were so violent that they were constrained to desert the fort." Capt. Mason in his history of the fight says nothing of the size of the fort, which has been described by some others as containing from ten to fifteen acres of land. G. H. Hollister, in his history of Connecticut, estimates the area of the fort at twenty acres within the palisades surrounding it. This esti- mate is far too great, for the charcoal of the palisades that were burned, did not assimilate with the soil in which they stood, and when the site of the fort was plowed up and cultivated by the colonists, the charcoal appeared very plain, showing that 186 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. the fort was round, and did not contain over one and one-half acres of land. Mr. Hollister also says : "That the area of the fort was suf- ficient to afford room for a large Indian village with more than twenty houses with adequate lanes and streets." He and several other historians claim that the houses in the fort were the homes for all the women and children of the Indians who gar- risoned it, all of whom perished in the conflagration that destroyed the fort. Mason does not say anything about women or children in the fort, nor is it probable, when we consider the size of the fort and the number of Indians that it contained and the purpose for which it was built, that any of their women and children made it their home, nor does Mason in his history thereof say anything about the houses it contained. He speaks of a wigwam which he entered at first and later to get a fire- brand to burn their wigwams, which as he says was covered with mats. His object in burning their wigwams doubtless was to drive the Indians from their hiding places in and about their wigwams, so as to bring them out into a fair open hand to hand fight. Mr. Hollister in his history greatly overestimates the area of the fort and the number of the Indians there. The Pequots had two wigwam villages, which were known to the New England colonists before the Pequot war. Their fort was not built for the purpose of enclosing and protecting an Indian wigwam village, nor was the Pequot fort on Groton hill, where Sassacus and some of his warriors bivouacked at the time when the fort on Mystic hill was destroyed, built for any such purpose. They were evidently built by the Pequots to enable them to resist and prevent the Narragansetts and Niantics from invading their tribal lands, from which the Pequots had previously driven them for the purpose of regaining possession thereof. The wigwams of which Mason speaks were mainly designed for barracks for the Indians to occupy when they occupied the fort for its defense. Mason also says in his history of the Pequot war, that the Pequots knew of his contemplated invasion of their tribal lands and had seen his vessels when they sailed by for Narragansett Bay, and felt assured that the English were afraid of them. Doubtless being apprehensive of an attack from the east, they gathered all of their warriors into their forts so as to resist and defeat the English if they attempted to attack PEQUOT INDIANS. 187 them there, showing conclusively that these forts were built for war purposes and not for the protection of their wigwam vil- lages. Wig"wams for Indian families to occupy were not generally clustered into villages, but were more frequently erected near their cultivated lands for the convenience of their women, who did all the work of cultivation of all sorts, while the men were roaming on hunting excursions, or training and drilling as warriors for war purposes. Mason gives the casual- ties of the Pequot fight as follows : "There were two of his soldiers killed outright and about twenty wounded," adding that some fainted by reason of the sharpness of the weather and small comforts and necessaries as were needful in such a case, especially his surgeon was much needed, whom he had left with his bark in Narragansett Bay, who had orders there to remain until the night before the intended assault, adding that thereupon grew many difificulties : "Our provisions and munitions of war were spent, we were in the enemies' country, who did far exceed our numbers, being much enraged and nearly all of our Indians, except Uncas, deserting us; our pinnaces at a great distance from us and when they would come we were uncertain. But as we were consulting what course to take it pleased God to dis- cover our vessels to us before a fair gale of wind, sailing into Pequot Harbor to our great rejoicing. We had no sooner dis- covered our vessels, but immediately came up the enemy from the other fort, three hundred or more as we conceived. The cap- tain led a file or two of men to skirmish with them, chiefly to try what temper they were of, who put them to a standstill, we being much encouraged thereat, whereupon we presently prepared to march towards our vessels. Four or five of our men were so severely wounded that they had to be carried by our men, we being also faint, were constrained to put four of our men to each one of the four or five men who were dangerously wounded, so that we had not above forty men free. At length we hired several of our friendly Indians to carry our disabled wounded men, which eased us of that burthen and after marching about one quarter of a mile, the enemy coming up to the place where the fort was and beholding what was done there stamped and tore the hair from their heads and after a little space came -mounting down the hill upon us in a full career as if they would run over us, but when they came within shot, the rear faced 188 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. about, giving fire upon them, some of them being shot made the rest of them more wary, yet they kept on running to and fro and shooting their arrows at random. At the foot of the hill was a small brook, where we rested and refreshed ourselves,, having by that time taught them a little more manners than to disturb us. We then marched on towards Pequot Harbor, and falling upon several wigwams, burnt them, the enemy still fol- lowing us in the rear, which was to windward, though to little purpose, yet some of them lay Jn ambush behind rocks and trees, often shooting at us, yet through mercy touched not one of us, and as we came to any swamp or thicket we made some shot to clear the passage. Some of them fell with our shot and probably more might but for want of munitions. When any of them fell our Indians would give a great shout and thus would they take so much courage as to fetch their heads. And thus we continued until we came within two miles of Pequot Har- bor, when the enemy gathered together and left us, we marching on to the top of a hill adjoining the harbor, with our colors flying, having left our drums at the place of our rendezvous the night before. We seeing our vessels there riding at anchor to our great rejoicing and came to the water side, we there sat down in quiet. Capt. Patrick, being arrived there with our vessels, who as we were informed was sent with forty men by the Massachusetts Colony upon some service against the Block Islanders, who coming to the shore in our shallop, with all of his company, as he said to rescue us, supposing that we were pursued, though there did not appear the least sign of such a thing. But we could not prevail with him by any means to put his men ashore, so that we might carry our wounded men aboard, although it was our own boat in which he was. We were very much troubled, but knew not how to help ourselves. "At length we were fetched aboard to the great rejoicing of our friends. Shortly after our coming aboard, there fell out a great contest between Capt. Underbill and Capt. Patrick. Capt. Underbill claiming an interest in the bark where Capt. Patrick was, which indeed was Underbill's right. The contest grew to a great height. At length we propounded that if Patrick would ride with that bark in contention and secure the Narragansett Indians, it being also the place of rendezvous to those vessels that were expected from Massachusetts, until we transported our PEQUOT INDIANS. 189 ■wounded men to Saybrook, five leagues distant, then we would immediately return our pink to convey the Narragansetts home, the which Capt. Patrick seemed very ready to accept. "Capt. Underhill soon after set sail in one of our barks for Saybrook, but before he was out of sight signified by writing, that he could not attend that service, but he must wait for the Bay vessels at Saybrook, wishing us having the honor of that .service to complete it, by securing the Narragansett Indians, which at first seemed very difficult, if not impossible, for our pink could not receive them, and to march by land was very dangerous, it being near twenty miles in the enemy's country, our numbers being much weakened, as we were then about twenty men, the rest we had sent home for fear of a Pequot invasion. But absolutely necessitated to march by land we hasted ashore with our Indians and small numbers. Capt. Patrick seeing what we intended came ashore also with his men, although in truth we did not desire or delight in his company and so we plainly told him ; however, he would and did march along with us. About the midway between that and Saybrook we fell upon a people called Niantics, belonging to the Pequots, who fled to a swamp for refuge, they hearing or espying us fled. We pursued them a while by the track as long as they kept together, but being much spent with former travel and the Sab- bath drawing on, it being about two or three of the clock on the Saturday in the afternoon, we leaving our pursuit hasted towards Saybrook and about sunset we arrived at Connecticut River side, being nobly entertained by Lieut. Gardner, with many great guns, and were forced there to quarter that night. On the morrow we were all fetched over to Saybrook, receiving many courtesies from Lieut. Gardner, and after we had taken order for the safe conduct of the Narragansett Indians, we repaired to the places of our abode, where we were entertaind with great triumph and rejoicing and praising God for His goodness to us, in succeeding our weak endeavors, in crown- ing us with success and restoring us with so little loss. Almost immediately after we left, the whole body of the remaining Pequots repaired to the fort, where Sassacus, the chief sachem, resided, charging him that he was the sole cause of all trouble that had befallen them, and therefore they would destroy both Vhim and his, but by the entreaty of their counsellors, they 190 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. spared his life and after consulting what course to take, con- cluded there was no abiding any longer in their country, and so resolved to fly into several places. The greatest body of them went towards Manhatance (now New York city). Passing over Connecticut River they met with three Englishmen in a shallop, going for Saybrook, whom they slew. The Englishmen fought very stoutly as they afterward confessed, wounding many of them." Mason further says : "That about a fortnight after his return home, which was about one month after the fight at Mystic, there arrived in Mystic River several vessels from the Massa- chusetts Colony, Capt. Israel Stoughton being commander in chief, and with him about one hundred and twenty men, being sent by that colony to pursue the war against the Pequots, the enemy being all fled before they came, except some few strag- glers, who were surprised by the Moheages and others of the Indians and by them delivered to the Massachusetts soldiers. Connecticut Colony being informed thereof, sent forthwith forty men, Capt. Mason being chief commander, with some other gentlemen to meet those of the Massachusetts to consider what was necessary to be attended respecting the future, who meet- ing with them of the Massachusettts in Pequot Harbor, after some time of consultation, concluded to pursue those Pequots that were fled towards Manhatance and forthwith marched after them, discovering several places where they had rendezvoused and lodged not far distant from their several removes, making but little haste by reason of their children and want of provisions, being forced to dig for clams and to procure such other things as the wilderness afforded, our vessels sailing along by the shore. In about the space of three days we all arrived at New Haven Harbor, then called Quinnypiag, and seeing a great smoke in the woods not far distant we, supposing that some of the Pequots, our enemies, might be there, hastened ashore, but quickly discovered them to be Connecticut Indians; then we returned aboard our vessels, where we stayed some short time, having sent a Pequot captive upon discovery; we named him Lux, who brought no tidings of the enemy, which proved true, so faithful was he to us, though against his own nation. Such was the terror of the English upon them that a Moheage Indian named Jack Eatow, going ashore at that time, met with PEQUOT INDIANS. 191 three Peqiiots, took two of them and brought them aboard. We then hastened our march towards the place where the enemy was and coming into a corn field, several of the English espied some Indians, who fled from them and they pursued them, and coming to the top of a hill saw several wigwams just opposite, only a swamp intervening which was almost divided into two parts, Sergeant Palmer hastening with about twelve men, who were under his command, to surround the smaller part of the swamp, that he might prevent the Indians flying. Ensign Davenport and Sergeant Jeffries, entering the swamp, intended to have gone to the wigwams, were there set upon by several Indians, who in all probability were deterred by Sergt. Palmer. In this skirmish the English slew but few, two or three of them- selves were wounded, the rest of the English coming up, the swamp was surrounded. Our council being called, and the question propounded, how we should proceed, Capt. Patrick advised that we should cut down the swamp, there being many Indian hatchets taken, Capt. Trask concurring with him, but was opposed by others ; then they would have a hedge made like those of Gotham, all of which was judged by some almost impossible and to no purpose and that for several reasons and therefore strongly opposed, but some others advised to force the swamp, having time enough, it being about three of the clock in the afternoon, but that being opposed it was then pro- pounded to draw up our men close to the swamp, which would have much lessened the circumference and withal to fill up the open passages with bushes, that so we might secure them until morning and then we might consider further about it. "But neither of these would pass, so different were our ap- prehensions, which were very grievous to some of us, who concluded the Indians would make an escape in the night as easily they might and did. We keeping a great distance, what better could be expected. Yet Capt. Mason took order that the narrows in the swamp should be cut through, which did much shorten our leagues. It was resolutely performed by Sergeant Davis. "We being loath to destroy women and children, as also the Indians belonging to that place, whereupon Mr. Thomas Stan- ton, a man well acquainted with Indian language and manners, offered his services to go into the swamp and treat with them. 192 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. to which we were somewhat backward, by reason of some hazard and danger he might be exposed unto, but his importunity prevailed, who going to them did in a short time return to us with near two hundred old men, women and children, who delivered themselves to the mercy of the English. And so night drawing on, we beleaguered them as strongly as we could. About half an hour before day, the Indians that were in the swamp attempted to break through Capt. Patrick's quarters, but were beaten back several times, they making a great noise as their manner is at such times ; it sounded round about our leaguer, whereupon Capt. Mason sent Sergeant Stears to en- quire into the cause and also to assist if need require. Capt. Trask coming also to their assistance, but the tumult growing to a very great height we raised our siege and marching up to the place at a turning of the swamp, the Indians were forcing out upon us, but we sent them back by our small shot. We waiting a little for a second attempt, the Indians in the mean- time facing about, pressed violently upon Capt. Patrick, breaking through his quarters and so escaped. They were about sixty or seventy as we were informed. We afterwards searched the swamp and found but few slain. The captives we took were about one hundred and eighty, whom we divided, intending to keep them as servants, but they could not endure the yoke, few of them continuing any considerable time with their masters. Sassacus, his brother Mononoto and several of -his sachems did not surrender to the English, but fled to the .Mohawks for protection and personal safety, but contrary to their expectations the Mohawks, remembering their old-time wars with the Pequots, put Sassacus and several of his refugee •sachems to death, but his brother Mononoto escaped, though seriously wounded by them. After taking the life of Sassacus the Mohawks cut ofif his head and sent it by special messenger to the Connecticut authorities as a token of their friendship for the English." In the foregoing history of the Pequot Indians, I have con- sulted Broadhead's Dutch history of New York, and have closely •followed Capt. John Mason's history of the causes that resulted in the declaration of war by the Connecticut Colonial General Court against the Pequots and the successful progress and .consummation of the expedition that he conducted against PEQUOT INDIANS. 193 them. After the close of the Pequot war, Uncas, Miantonomo and Ninigret, with the remaining" captive Pequots, on the 2ist day of Sept., 1637, met the magistrates of Connecticut at Hartford, and after mutual friendly intercourse, a treaty was entered into between the colony of Connecticut and the Mohe- gan, Narragansett and Niantic Indians, which by its terms established perpetual peace between the colony of Connecticut and the Mohegan, Narragansett and Niantic Indians, and then with imposing ceremonies the magistrates divided the remnant of the Pequots among the Mohegan, Narragansett and Niantic Indians as follows : They gave eighty to Uncas, to Miantonomo they gave eighty, and to Ninigret they gave twenty, upon condition that the Pequots were no longer to be known by their tribal name, and were debarred from ever again dwelling in their old homes or occupying their old hunting and planting grounds. This treaty stipulation did not control the Pequots, for as soon as those assigned to Miantonomo reached Rhode Island, they left him and were afterward joined by those who were assigned to Ninigret, and in disobedience of the terms of the treaty with the Connecticut magistrates, they located themselves at a place called Massatuxet in Westerly, R. I., about three and one-half miles north of Watch Hill, where they built a wigwam village and planted adjoining lands with India:' maze or corn. In order to compel these Pequot Indians to live with Mian- tonomo and Ninigret according to their treaty obligations of 1637, the Connecticut authorities sent Capt. John Mason and forty men to break up their settlement at Massatuxet, and drive them back to the tribal homes of the Niantics and Narra- gansetts, but they refused to go, whereupon Mason burned their wigwams, seized and carried off in his vessel all of their canoes, corn and wigwam furniture, but all to no purpose ; the Pequots would not leave their Massatuxet home. They rebuilt their wigwams and planted the adjoining land and lived peace- ably with the neighboring Indian tribes, claiming that their place of abode was on some of the old Pequot tribal lands, where they continued to reside from 1637 to 1661, when a ren- egade Pequot captain, Sosoa, who lived with the Narragansetts, claimed that Massatuxet and nearly all of the present town of Westerly, which he called Misquamicut, belonged to him by 194 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. virtue of a gift of the Narragansett sachems for his vaHant services for them in their previous wars with the Pequots, before Mason overthrew them in 1637. The original Indian title to Massatuxet, and in fact to Mis- quamicut, claimed by Sosoa as his property by virtue of a gift from the Narragansett sachems, never belonged to that tribe, but was the tribal lands of the Niantic Indians, before their original territory was seized and held by the Pequots and the Niantics sufifered to live on the east and west ends thereof, which is now known as Niantic, Rhode Island, and Niantic in Connecticut. These Pequots remained at Massatuxet until 1660, when they were driven from their homes where they had lived for over twenty years (long enough to have acquired a title thereto by possession in any civilized community) over Paw- catuck River into Stonington, Conn., and occupied land at Causet Point, on the north side of Pawcatuck or Little Narra- gansett Bay, for a few years. Subsequently they occupied land at Taugwonk and Cosatuc Hill, then in Stonington, and finally on a reservation, now in North Stonington, provided for them by the Connecticut Colony in 1686, and there the remnants of Miantonomo and Ninigret, and Pequots resided, until nearly all of them found homes elsewhere or departed this life, subject to more or less annoyance by some of the surrounding English settlers and yielding a passive obedience to their overseer, appointed by the Connecticut General Court at first, and later by the Superior Court of Connecticut. The eighty Pequots who were assigned to Uncas by said magistrates would not live with him and his tribal clan at Mohegan, now Montville, Conn. To offset his enforced obedience to Sassacus, he lorded it over them with a high hand, which caused them to leave him and pitch their wigwam tents in the present town of Groton, where they continued to live until a reservation was provided for them by the Connecticut Colony at Mashantuxet, in the present town of Ledyard, Conn., which they reluctantly consented to accept in lieu of their Noank homes, reserving the right of fishing in Mystic River, Conn. In this reservationary home they were more or less annoyed by the surrounding English neighbors and for relief repeatedly petitioned the General Assembly of Connecticut, which resulted in very little benefit to them. PEQUOT INDIANS. 195 Pending the French and Indian war and the American Revolutionary struggle, a number of them enlisted and served Mrith our Connecticut soldiers, and during their absence from home their families were provided for by the towns and General Assembly. The Pequot reservation in Ledyard and North Stonington do not at the present time contain a single wigwam house, nor a residence of any Pequot descendants. A large part of the Ledyard reservation has been sold with the timber of the rest of it, and the avails thereof have been safely invested under the care and control of their overseers. The North Stonington reservation remains intact and is leased as pasture land and the yearly income of both reservations is applied by the overseers thereof for the benefit of the sick and feeble old men and women of both of the clans of the Pequots, wherever they may reside. Genealogical Register STONINGTON FAMILIES. AVERY FAMILY. I. CHRISTOPHER AVERY, the emigrant ancestor and progenitor of the Avery family, was born in England about 1590. He was a weaver by trade, and came to this country and located at Gloucester, Mass., where he was selectman in 1646, 1652 and 1654. At a court in Salem he took the freeman's oath, June 29, 1692, and was chosen clerk of the band, constable, and clerk of the market. His wife did not come to this country. In 1658 he sold lands at Gloucester and removed to Boston, where on the 1 6th of March, 1658-9 he purchased land, a small lot, about twenty-six by forty-six feet. It was located in what is now the centre of the post-office building, facing on Devonshire street. The famous old spring, which gave the name to Spring Lane and which is now preserved under the post-office, was near. This Avery plot was a part of, or at least adjoined, the site of two notable resorts of later days — ^the well known restaurant whence first came the famous "Julien soup," and the "Stack- pole House," not much less famous. The Winthrop estate was not far away, and near by, in after years, Benjamin Franklin was born. Christopher Avery did not long retain this property, for March 22, 1663, he sold land to Ambrose Dew, for forty pounds. There had evidently been no increase of value in the five years that he had held possession. After being owned by two or three different persons, it was bought by Mr. Stackpole about 1790. Christopher Avery now followed his son James to Connecticut, and August 8, 1665, purchased a house, orchard and lot of Robert Burrows in New London. Here he claimed exemption from watching and training, on account of age, in June, 1667, and was made freeman of the colony October, 1669, He died March 12, 1670, by Minor diary. HAD SON: 2. Capt. James Avery, the only child of Christopher, was born in 1620. Came to America with his father, and lived at 200 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Gloucester for several years. The Rev. Mr. Blinman, who had been the minister of Gloucester for eight years, was engaged to become the minister of the Pequot Plantation. A party of his friends proposed to move with him, and came on to make preparatory arrangements, Oct. 19, 1650. It appears that James Avery went back to Gloucester, sold his possession there to his father, and in 165 1 returned to New London. In March of that year the principal body of these eastern families arrived. Capt. James acquired large tracts of land at what is now Poquonoc Bridge, Groton, east of New London. About 1636 he built the hive of the Avery's at the head of Poquonoc Plain, a mile and a half from the river Thames. In 1684, the old Blinman edifice, first church of New London, the unadorned church and water-tower of the wilderness, which had stood for thirty years, was sold to Capt. Avery for six pounds, with the condition that he should remove it in one month's time. Ac- cording to tradition, the church was taken down, its materials carried across the river, and added to the house he had already built at Poquonoc. In spite of this analytic and synthetic process, the ancient dwelling seemed to have retained some of its sacred character, for a century later it was occupied until July 21, 1894, when a spark from a passing locomotive ignited its well-seasoned frame, and in a short time only the ancient chimney remained to mark the spot of this historic house of Eastern Connecticut. A few years later the chimney was taken down, the grounds graded, and a tasteful monument was erected by the descendants of James Avery. He was ensign, lieuten- ant and captain of the New London companies and served throughout King Philip's war in command of forty Indians .from Stonington, New London and Lyme. In 1676 he was captain of one of the four companies which protected the frontier, and ior twenty-three years an officer of the town, and twelve times deputy to the General Court, 1656-80; also assisting judge in the Prerogative Court, and was most prominent in matters relating to the church, as references to him in such connections are numerous. He m. ist, Nov. 10, 1643, Joanna Greenslade, b. about 1622 ; she d. after 1693. He m. 2nd, Mrs. Abigail (Ingraham) Chesebrough, widow of Joshua Holmes, July 4, 1698, (No. 2) Plolmes family. He d. April 18, 1700. His widow was living at late as 1714. AVERY FAMILY. 201 CHILDREN: 3 HANNAH, b. at Gloucester, Oct. 11, 1644, m. Ephraim Miner, June 20, 1666, (No. 15) that family. 4 JAMES, b. at Gloucester, Dec. 15, 1646, m. Deborah Sterling, or Stall- yon, Feb. 18, 1669. 5 MARY, b. Feb. 19, 1648, m. Joseph Miner, Oct. 28, 1668, (No. 16) that family. 6 THOMAS, b. May 6, 1651, m. Hannah Miner, Oct. 22, 1677. 7 JOHN, b. Feb. 10, 1654, m. Abigail Chesebrough. 8 REBECCA, b. Oct. 6, 1656, m. William Potts of New Castle, England, Aug. 5, 167S. 9 JONATHAN, b. Jan. 5, 1658, buried Sept. 15, 1681. 10 CHRISTOPHER, b. Apr. 30, 1661, d. Dec. 8, 1683. 11 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 14, 1664, m. Susannah Palmei^, dau. of William Palmes and Ann Humphrey, Oct. 25, 1686, of Swanzey, Mass. He was a large farmer, and was chosen moderator upon the legal organization of the town of Groton in 1704, and its first townsman at the first town meeting in 1705, and held that office until his death. May 1, 1723. His farm was in what is now South Groton. He is buried about a mile northwest of Seth Williams' farm in Ledyard, on the farm of C. H. Stanton. 12 JOANNA, b. in 1669. Lieut. James Avery, Jr., (No. 4) m. Deborah, daughter of Ed- ward SterHng, or Stallyon, Feb. 18, 1669. Like his father he was an important man of affairs. Their names are first in the Hst of those who were in full communion in the church of Groton, in the old church record, begun by John Owen, pastor, before 1727. He was lieutenant in the Connecticut Colonial forces during the frontier wars. Mr. and Mrs. Avery are buried near the centre of the west burying ground at Pequonoc. He d. Aug. 22, 1748; she d. Mar. 27, 1729. CHILDREN: 13 DEBORAH, b. Aug. 10, 1670, m. Robert Allyn, June 29, 1691. 14 JAMES, b. Apr. 20, 1673, m. Mary Griswold in 1696, d. Sept. 18, 1754. 15 MARGARET, b. Feb. 5, 1674, m. William Morgan, July 7, 1696. 16 EDWIN, b. Mar. 20, 1676, m. Susanna Rose, June 3, 1699, at Preston, Ct. 17 EBENEZER, b. May 1, 1678, m. Dorothy Park. 18 CHRISTOPHER, b. Jan. 23, 1679, m. 1st, Abigail Park; 2nd, Mrs. Pru- dence Wheeler; 3rd, Mrs. Esther Prentice; 4th, Susannah . 19 JONATHAN, b. Nov. 9, 1681, m. Elizabeth Waterman. 20 MARY, b. Aug. 4, 1683, d. y. 21 HANNAH, b. Mar. 24, 1685, m. Samuel Morgan. 22 SARAH, b. May 10, 1688, m. Mr. Luther. 23 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 9, 1691, m. Tabitha Gardiner. 24 BENJAMIN, b. 1693, m. Thankful Avery. 25 MARY, b. 1696, m. William Morgan, (No. 35) that family. 202 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Thomas Avery (No. 6) m. Hannah Miner (No. 21) that family,. Oct. 22, 1677; she d. 1692. Married 2nd, Mrs. Hannah Buck- ley, widow of Edward Buckley, M. D., Mar. 11, 1693. He was in King Philip's war and was a successful Indian interpreter. During the latter part of his life he removed to Montville, Conn. He d. Jan. 5, 1737; she d. 1692. CHILDREN BY 1ST MARRIAGE: 26 THOMAS, b. Apr. 20, 1679, m. Ann Shapley. 27 SAMUEL, b. Nov. 15, 1680, m. Elizabeth Ransford in 1702. 28 a daughter, b. Oct. 2, 1682. 29 JONATHAN, b. 1683, m. Elizabeth. Bill. 30 WILLIAM, b. 1683 (twin), buried 1684. 31 EPHRAIM, b. 1685, m. Abigail . 32 HANNAH, b. May 4, 1686, m. Thomas Miner, (No. 62) that family. 33 MARY, b. 1688, m. Benjamin Baker of Fairfield. 34 ABRAHAM, b. 1690, m. Jane Hill. 35 ELIZABETH, b. 1692, m. Sylvester Baldwin, (No. 20) that family; she d. July 17, 1728. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 36 JOSHUA, bapt. Aug. 25, 1695, m. Jerusha Rockwell. 37 Daughter, b. 1697. 38 Daughter, b. 1699. 39 ISAAC, b. 1702, m. Elizabeth Fox. 40 CHARLES, b. 1704, d. y. John Avery (No. 7) m. Abigail Chesebrough, Nov. 29, 1675, (No. 15) that family. He owned land in Stonington, Groton, and Preston, and was in King Philip's war. CHILDREN: 41 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 15, 1677, d. y. 42 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 18, 1679, m. James Packer. 43 MARY, b. Nov. 14, 1680, m. William Denison, (No. 53) that family. She m. 2nd, Daniel Palmer, (No. 23) that family. 44 JOHN, Jr., b. Apr. 1, 1683, m. Sarah Denison in 1705. 45 BENJAMIN, b. 1686, m. Sarah Denison, (No. 68.) 46 WILLIAM, b. 1687, m. Anne Richardson; 2nd, Sarah Walker. 47 ANNA, b. 1692, m. William Satterlee Sept. 6, 1711. ■ 48 BLISHA, b. 1694, m. Elizabeth Babcock, (No. 34) that family. 49 DESIRE, b. (twin) 1694. 50 JOSIAH, b. 1697, m. Miss Edmund. 51 DANIEL, b. Nov. 5, 1699. 52 NATHANIEL, b. 1701, m. Abigail . 53 THOMAS, b. 1703. AVERY FAMILY. 203 54. James Avery (No. 14) m. Mary, daughter of Mathew Griswold and Hannah Wolcott. Her father was the founder of the town of Lyme, and Governor of Connecticut in 1784- 1786. CHILDREN: 55 JAMES, b. May 27, 1698, m. Elizabeth Smith. 56 JOHN, b. Feb. 4, 1700, m. Elizabeth Morgan. 57 EBENEZER, b. Mar. 29, 1704, m. Lucy Latham. 58 ELIHU or ELISHA, b. July 29, 1708. 59 MARY, b. Feb. 23, 1710, m. William Morgan. 60 HANNAH, b. Apr. 7, 1712. 61 PRUDENCE, b. Mar. 21, 1715. 62 THOMAS, b. 1717. Ebenezer Avery (No. 17) m. Dorothy Park, June 19, 1707. He d. July 19, 1752; she d. Nov. 6, 1732. CHILDREN: 63 PARK, b. Dec. 9, 1710, m. Mary Latham. 64 MARY, b. Feb. 17, 1713, m. Mr. Latham. 65 DOROTHY, b. Jan. 10, 1716, m. Joseph Morgan. 66 LUCY, b. Oct. 14, 1718, d. y. 67 EBENEZER, b. Apr. 3, 1721, m. Lucy Davis; 2nd, Eunice Park. 68 AMY, b. Feb. 17, 1724, m. Jabez Smith. 69 EUNICE, b. Mar. 2, 1725, m. George Williams, (No. 180) that family. 70 SIMEON, b. Apr. 25, 1730, m. Sarah Niles; 2nd, Lucy Morgan. Christopher Avery (No. 18) m. Abigail Park, Dec. 19, 1704; she d. Feb. 12, 1713. Married 2nd, Mrs. Prudence (Payson) Wheeler, widow of Richard Wheeler, (No. 10) that family. Married 3rd, Esther Prentice, widow of Samuel Prentice, (No. 11) Prentice family and dau. of Nathaniel Hammond of New- ton, Mass. He m. 4th, Sussannah . CHILDREN BY 1ST MARRIAGE: 71 JOHN, b. Oct. 26, 1705, m. Anna Stanton. 72 ABIGAIL, b. July 16, 1707, m. Robert Allyn, Jr. 73 CHRISTOPHER, b. Nov. 16, 1709, m. Eunice Prentice. 74 NATHAN, b. Mar. 12, 1712, m. Hannah Stoddard, Mar. 27, 1746. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 75 PRISCILLA, b. Apr. 29, 1715, m. Joseph Breed, (No. 11) that family. 76 ISAAC, b. May 26, 1717. 77 HANNAH, b. Feb. 10, 1719, m. Benadam Gallup, (No. 77) that family. 78 JACOB, b. Aug. 26, 1721, m. Elizabeth Avery; 2nd, Sylvia Eddy. 79 TEMPERANCE, b. Sept. 14, 1725, m. William Morgan, (No. 36) that family. 204 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. John Avery (No. 44) m. Sarah Denison, Aug. 23, 1705. CHILDREN: ' 80 JOHN, b. May 14, 1706, m. Lydia Smith. 81 ANNA, b. June 13, 1711, d. 1720. 82 SARAH, b. Oct. 10, 1713. 83 ABIGAIL, b Dec. 25, 1715, m. John Denison (No. 120) that family. 84 THANKFUL, b. Apr. 15, 1718, m. Benjamin Avery. 85 WILLIAM, b. 1722, m. Phebe Denison, Dec. 4, 1746, (No. 123). 86 GEORGE, b. Sept. 2, 1724, m. Eunice Avery. Benjamin Avery (No. 45) m. Sarah Denison in 171 1, (No. 68) that family. CHILDREN: 87 THANKFUL, b. 1712, d. 1814, aged 101 yrs. 88 SARAH, b. 1714, m. 1st, Beebe Denison, (No. 116); 2nd, Benadam Den- ison, (No. 160) that family. 89 BENJAMIN, b. 1715, m. Mary Morgan. 90 GEORGE, b 1716, m. Lydia Gardiner. 91 WILLIAM, b. 1717. 92 ABIGAIL, b. 1718, m. .lonathan Rathbone. 93 DAVID, b. 1719, m. Hannah Meach. 94 MARY, b. 1721, m. John Morgan. 95 LUCY, b. 1723, m. Peter Buckley. 96 DANIEL, b. 1725. :100 JOHN, b. 1727, m. Mary Hough. William Avery (No. 46) m. ist, Anna Richardson, Mar, 7, 171 5-16; she d. July 5, 1729. He m. 2nd, Mrs. Sarah Walker, dau. of William and Eleanor (Pendleton) Walker. The title Mrs. used above indicated good social position, and not widow- hood. Lieut. Wm. Avery lived and died on his farm near the centre of North Stonington. His original will is on file in the probate ofhce. New London, Conn. CHILDREN: 101 WILLIAM, JR., b. Feb. 6, 1716-17, d. 1717. 102 RICHARDSON, b. Jan. 25, 1717-18, m. Sarah Plumb, No. 3, 1740. He removed about 1770 to the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania. In the battles which preceded the massacre July 3, 1778, he with many others sought refuge in Forty Fort, where they were made prisoners and remained several days. After their release by the Tories and Indians they, with 200 others, returned to Connecticut, walking all the way, the whole distance being over two hundred miles. 103 WILLIAM, bapt. Apr. 5, 1724, m. Abigail Williams, Dec. 13, 1750. 104 ANNE, bapt. 1724, m. Oliver Babcock, (No. 74) that family. 105 JOHN, b. Apr. 29, 1727, m. Mary Dennis; m. 2nd, Anna Miner, 1761. AVERY FAMILY. 205 CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 106 AMOS, b. Jan. 30, 1732-33, m. Patience BorodeL 107 CHRISTOPHER, b. Apr. 1, 1734. 108 ELIAS, b. July 5, 1736. 109 DAVID, b. Oct. 30, 1718. 110 DANIEL, b. Oct. 29, 1741. 111 BENONI, b. Jan. 29, 1744. 112 ABIGAIL, b. Apr. 25, 1746. 113 JAiMES, b. Dec. 27, 1748, m. Martha Smith. 114 NATHANIEL, b. Aug. 28, 1751, m. Amy . ^ 115 ABRAHAM, b. May 20, 1754, m. Mercy Packer. John Avery (No. 56) m. Mary Elizabeth Morgan in 1729. He d. July 11, 1759. CHILDREN: 116 JOHN, b. 1730, d. y. 117 GRISWOLD, b. July 30, 1732. 118 ELIJAH, bapt. Sept. 15, 1734, m. Prudence Morgan. 119 AMOS, b. Apr. 18, 1736, d. y. 120 JOHN, b. Apr. 21, 1738. 121 ANN, b. (twin) Apr. 21, 1738. 122 CALEB, b. Apr. 12, 1740. 123 AMOS, b. Mar. 6, 1743, m. Prudence . 124 AARON, b. 1750. Elder Park Avery of Groton (No. 63) m. Mary Latham, about 1735. He d. Mar. 4, 1797; she d. June 11, 1773. CHILDREN: 125 DOROTHY, b. 1736, m. John Morgan. 126 ABIGAIL, b. May 15, 1737, m. Capt. Robert Niles. 127 PARK, b. Mar. 22, 1741, m. Hannah Morgan, 1783. He was fearfully wounded at the massacre of Fort Griswold, Sept. 6, 1781. He lived forty years afterwards. 128 JASPER, b. in 1743, was killed Sept. 6, 1781, at Fort Griswold. 129 EUNICE, b. 1745, m. Elder Soloman Morgan. 130 EBENBZER, b. 1749. He also was wounded at the massacre at Port Griswold; he d. Jan. 11, 1828. 131 STEPHEN, b. May 10, 1750, m. Mary Denison; m. 2nd, Fanny Barnes. 132 LIEUT. SIMEON, b. Oct. 20, 1753, m. Lucy Swan, July 25, 1777. He was a patriotic and successful officer in the army of the Revolution, and d. Aug. 1, 1809. 133 ELISHA, b. 1755, m. 2nd wife, Grace Denison, Dec. 10, 1778. John Avery (No. 71) m. Anna Stanton, Feb. 19, 1732, (No. 131) of that family. Married 2nd, Mrs. Rachel Park in 1750; m. 3rd, Mrs. Phebe Burrows. .206 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 134 JOHN, b. Dec. 6, 1732, m. Mary Park. 135 ABIGAIL, b. Apr. 1, 1735, m. Dea. John Hurlbut. 136 AMOS, b. Apr. 16, 1737, m. Hannah Niles. 137 ANNA, b. May 28, 1739, m. Thomas Niles. 138 MARGARET, b. Apr. 19, 1741, m. Joshua Downer. 139 ISAAC, b. Mar. 24, 1743, m. Mercy Williams, Jan. 5, 1766. 140 JONAS, b. July 13, 1745, m. Mary Avery. 141 HANNAH, b. Oct. 9, 1747, m. Brewster. Christopher Avery (No. 73) m. Eunice Prentice (No. 20) that family, Sept. 10, 1735. He d. July 2, 1778; she d. Mar, 22, 1796. CHILDREN: 142 ESTHER, b. Apr. 14, 1736, m. Daniel Williams. 143 CHRISTOPHER, b. Jan. 23, 1737-8, m. Dorothy Heath; m. 2nd, Mary Eldredge. 144 EUNICE, b. Dec. 11, 1740, m. George Avery. 145 LUCY, b. Dec. 10, 1742, m. Allyn. 146 NATHAN, b. May 2, 1744, m. Rebecca Elderkin. 147 THOMAS, b. Feb. 10, 1746, m. Hannah Smith. 148 ANNA, b. Feb. 2, 1748, d. 1778. 149 SAMUEL, b. Nov. 15, 1752, m. Lucy Jane Foye. 150 PRENTICE, b. Feb. 10, 1755, d. June 10, 1778. 151 OLIVER, b. Feb. 8, 1757, m. Margaret Avery. 152 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 22, 1759, m. Vine Stoddard. 153 SARAH, b. Aug. 7, 1761, m. Nathaniel Hewitt, (No. 119). 154 HANNAH, b. Jan. 20, 1763. Rev. Nathan Avery (No. 74) came from Groton to Stoning- ton, and purchased a farm south of and adjoining the village of now North Stonington, where he built him a dwelling-house, which stood where the present residence of Mrs. Dudley R. Stewart now stands. He became a member of the Separatist or strict Congregational Church, and subsequently was chosen and ordained pastor thereof, which he held until he departed this life. He enjoyed the respect and confidence of his parish- ioners, and was a devoted and able preacher. He m. Hannah Stoddard of Groton, Mar. 21, 1746. She d. Oct. 19, 1810; he d. Sept. 7, 1780. CHILDREN: 155 ISAAC, b. Aug. 23, 1747, m. Lucy Swan. 156 NATHAN, b. Dec. 21, 1749, d. y. 157 HANNAH MARY, b. Feb. 28, 1752, m. Roswell Randall (No. 66); m. 2nd, John Randall (No. 65) that family. AVERY FAMILY. 207 158 LUTHER, b. , m. Mary Wheeler. 159 STEPHEN, b. Jan. 13, 1756, m. Anna Wheeler, Elizabeth Morgan. 160 PHEBE, b. Jan. 10, 1758, m. Roswell Randall, (No. 66) that family. 161 WEALTHY, b. Oct. 5, 1772, m. Darius Hewitt, (No. 100) that family; 2nd, Col. Wm. Randall, (No. 71) that family. Elijah Avery (No. ii8) m. Prudence Morgan, Mar. lo, 1770. CHILDREN: 162 ELIZA, b. Dec. 1, 1771, m. William Eldridge, Jr. 163 CALEB, b. 1772. 164 JOHN, b. Mar. 17, 1776, m. Anna or Nancy Murdock. Stephen Avery (No. 131) m. Mary Denison, (No. 212) that family; she d. Feb. 27, 1815. Married 2nd, Fanny Barnes, Apr. 26, 1818, and she d. Sept. 16, 1874. He d. July 15, 1827. CHILDREN: 165 MARY, b. Feb. 19, 1819, d. Aug. 23, 1825. 166 ELIZA, b. Mar. 23, 1821, m. Eliza B. Brown, of Old Mystic, (No. 28) that family. 167 STEPHEN, b. Feb. 8, 1827, d. y. John Avery (No. 134) m. Mary Park, Jan. 22, 1752. He d. July 23, 1794; she d. Jan. 14, 1752. CHILDREN: 168 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 22, 1752, d. y. 169 ZIPPORAH, b. Sept. 22, 1753, m. Thomas Williams; m. 2nd, Daniel Cook; m. 3rd, Elias . 170 JOHN, b. Dec. 14, 1755, m. Lucy Ayer. 171 ANNA, b. Dec. 3, 1757, d. Nov. 29, 1769. 172 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 3, 1760, m. Sarah Eldridge. 173 ROBERT, b. Sept. 28, 1762, drowned May 21, 1764. 174 WILLIAM, b. Mar. 22, 1765, m. Margaret Avery. 175 HANNAH, b. Dec. 17, 1767, m. David Avery. 176 ROBERT, b. Feb. 25, 1771, m. Sarah Crary. 177 NATHANIEL, b. May 14, 1773, m. Amy Denison (No. 322). 178 AMOS, b. Nov. 3, 1775, m. Dorothy Crary, May 10, 1804. Christopher Avery (No. 143) m. Dorothy Heath, Dec. 16, 1763; she d. June 14, 1803. He m. 2nd, Mary Eldridge Nov. 7, 1803. He was a Separatist minister in Stonington for 33 years, and was ordained Nov. 20, 1785. He d. July 5, 1819. His last wife d. Dec. 7, 1848. 208 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 179 TIMOTHY, b. May 8, 1766, d. 1795. 180 CHRISTOPHER, b. Dec. 10, 1768, m. a Miss Ayer. 181 TEMPERANCE, b. June 14, 1773, m. Abel Avery. 182 .lONATHAN, b. Mar. 5, 1775, m. Anna Hewitt. 183 HENRY, b. July 27, 1783, drowned June 30, 1799. Isaac Avery (No. 155) m. Lucy Swan, June 11, 1771, (No. 59) Swan family. CHILDREN: 184 LUCY, b. Jan. 18, 1773, m. a Mr. Daniels. 185 NATHAN, b. Sept. 21, 1775, m. Matilda Babcock, Dec. 16, 1802. 186 ISAAC, b. Jan. 14, 1777, m. Nabby (or Tabitha) Wheeler, April 27, 1800, (No. 179) Wheeler family. 187 MARY H., b. July 18, 1780, m. Elisha Avery. 188 PHEBE, b. Feb. 18, 1783, d. Sept. 12, 1795. 189 WEALTHY, b. Sept. 19, 1795, d. May 12, 1795. 190 CHRISTOPHER SWAN, b. Nov. 25, 1788, m. a Miss Brewster. 191 WILLIAM WHEELER, b. June 20, 1791, m. Nancy Smith, Mar. 29, 1812. Luther Avery (No. 158) m. Mary Wheeler, Oct. 13, 1782, (No. loi) that family. CHILDREN: 192 LUTHER, JR., b. June 27, 1784, d. Aug. 4, 1853; unmarried. 193 NATHAN, b. Dec. 19, 1786, d. Apr. 11, 1848; unmarried. 194 PAUL WHEELER, b. May 18, 1789. 195 POLLY, b. Mar. 14, 1792, m. Elisha Satterlee. 196 ALFRED, b. Dec. 1, 1794, m. Fanny S. Wheeler, Mar. 1, 1827 (No. 268). 197 PHEBE, b. May 7, 1797, m. Elisha Burnham, Nov. 1815. 198 MIRANDA, b. Feb. 7, 1800. 199 WILLIAM RANDALL, b. Mar. 18, 1802, m. Rhoda Emeline Avery, Feb. 28, 1832. 200 HANNAH, b. Nov. 8, 1808, d. Oct. 3, 1813. Stephen Avery (No. 159) m. ist, Anna Wheeler, Dec. 9, 1781, (No. 100) that family; m. 2nd, Elizabeth Morgan, Aug. 18, 1804, (No. 34) that family. Mrs. Anna d. Aug. 10, 1801 ; Mrs. Elizabeth d. Aug. 11, 1841. He was a prominent man in Ston- ington, and held various public offices of trust, particularly town clerk, which he held a number of years before and at the time when the town was divided and the town of North Stonington was established, 1807, again being elected town clerk of North Stonington, which he held until his death. He served in the Revolutionary war. He d. April i, 1828. AVERY FAMILY. 209 CHILDREN: 201 NANCY, b. Dec. 29, 1783, m. Isaac Williams, June 8, 1804, (No. 298) Williams family. 202 STEPHEN LYMAN, b. May 12, 1786, m. Mrs. Rebecca Wheeler, (No. 169) that family. 203 HANNAH MARY, b. June 18, 1789, m. Luther Miner. 204 ROSWELL RANDALL, b. Nov. 5, 1791, m. Mary Wheeler, Apr. 19, 1818, (No. 265) that family. 205 CHARLES GRANDISON, b. Apr. 9, 1796, m. Ede Wheeler, Nov. 4, 1823, (No. 266) that family. 206 CYRUS, b. Oct. 10, 1788, d. Oct. 12, 1884. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 207 ELIZA ADALINB, b. Nov. 17, 1805, m. Elisha Park, Mar. 20, 1823; she died Oct. 9, 1865. 208 WEALTHY ALMIRA, b. Sept. 29, 1807, m. Col. George Ayer, May 16, 1831; she died Nov. 30, 1835. 209 ROGER GRISWOLD, b. Sept. 4, 1809, d. Dec. 31, 1885; unmarried. 210 CALVIN GODDARD, b. Feb. 9, 1812, d. Mar. 30, 1833. 211 ALEXANDER HAMILTON, b. June 28, 1814, m. 1st, Mary Whittaker, Aug. 9, 1838; she d. Sept. 14, 1853. Married 2nd, Sarah H. Osgood, daughter of Dr. Samuel Osgood of Springfield, Mass., Nov. 30, 1854. He died June 27, 1872. 212 RALPH HURLBUT, b. Apr. 22, 1816, m. Martha Chesebrough Randall, (No. 106) that family, June 21, 1842. He d. May 16, 1889; she d. . 213 ERASTUS, b. Aug. 8, 1818, d. Nov. 16, 1861, unmarried. 214 FRANCES MARY, b. Sept. 20, 1821, m. Richard Anson Wheeler, Jan. 12, 1843, (No. 429) Wheeler family, d. Sept. 3, 1855. John J. Avery (No. 164) m. Anna or Nancy Murdock, 1794; m. 2nd, Mrs. Margaret Taylor (nee Foote), 1820. CHILDREN: 215 MARIA M., b. Jan. 26, 1796, d. July 13, 1867; unmarried. 216 ELIJAH MURDOCK, b. Mar. 17, 1798, d. 1834. 217 DEAN LAY, b. Feb. 14, 1800. 218 GEORGE ANSON, b. Jan. 28, 1802, m. Frances M. Stanton. 219 DELIA ANN, b. Mar. 6, 1804, m. S. B. Wheeler, Nov. 27, 1827, (No. 267) that family. 220 CARLETON M., b. Apr. 24, 1806, m. Mary J. Millard, Sept. 6, 1849. 221 COURTLAND, b. Dec. 8, 1807, m. Mary Ann Burlingame, Sept. 10, 1840. 222 ERASTUS, b. Dec. 8, 1809, m. Mary Elizabeth Denison, Mar. 21, 1844. 223 ALBERT L., b. July 12, 1811, m. Phebe B. E. Wheeler, Mar. 15, 1837, (No. 318); she died Aug. 9, 1837. He m. 2nd, her sister, Joanna B. Wheeler, Jan. 5, 1839, (No. 320) Wheeler family; she d. Mar. 5, 1866. He m. 3rd, Mrs. Abby J. Burrows (nee Jackson), of Norwich, Conn., Feb. 24, 1869. 224 OSCAR FITZALEN, b. Mar. 24, 1813, m. Phebe A. Ely, Nov. 21, 1842. 210 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 225 AMANDA MALVINA, (twin) b. Mar. 24, 1813, m. Samuel P. Wheeler, (No. 505) that family. 226 SOLON CICERO, b. May 27, 1816, m. Susan Avery Cook, Aug. 11, 1845. Robert Avery (No. 176) m. Sarah Crary, June 14, 1807; she d. Jan. 3, 1829. He married 2nd, Nancy Crary, June 8, 1829. CHILDREN: 227 ROBERT S., b. May 1, 1808, m. Lydia Tyler, Oct. 16, 1861. 228 ULYSSES, b. July 17, 1809, m. Lucy Ann Williams, Nov. 13, 1848, (No. 65) Groton Williams family. 229 ISAAC, b. Mar. 31, 1811, m. Henrietta Billings, May 14, 1850. 230 EUNICE, b. Nov. 15, 1813, m. William Huntington; 2nd, Aaron B. Emmons. 231 MARY ANN, b. Sept. 8, 1815, d. Sept. 26, 1881; unmarried. 232 SARAH, b. Aug. 15, 1817, m. William Morse, Jan. 13, 1851. 233 REV. JOHN, b. Aug. 1819, m. Susan Mitson Champion, Nov. 6, 1851. He graduated from Yale College, 1843, and Yale Divinity School, 1847. 235 ERASMUS, b. May 6, 1822, m. Eunice Serviah Williams, Jan. 21, 1847, (No. 66) Groton Williams family. Jonathan Avery (No. 182) m. Anna Hewitt, Feb. 2, 1802, (No. 115) Hewitt family. CHILDREN: 236 ELIZABETH, b. Oct. 25, 1803, m. Gurdon S. Crandall (No. 315) Thomas Stanton family of Stonington, Ct. 237 MARY ANN, b. Feb. 20, 1807, d. unmarried. Ebenezer Avery (No. 6f) m. Eunice Park for his 2nd wife, Nov. 9, 1758; had son 238 EBENEZER, b. Oct. 10, 1760, m. Abigail Story, Dec. 11, 1783, had son 239 ASA, b. May 16, 1785, m. Desire Giddings, May 21, 1809; had son 240 ASA, b. Feb. 19, 1810, m. Abby Eliza Morgan, Sept. 23, 1832, and their son, Allen Avery, m. Alice B. Hinckley, Aug. 19, 1862, and lives in Mystic. BABCOOK FAMILY. I. JAMES BABCOCK, born in 1612, who was the progen- itor of the Babcock family of Westerly and the region round- about, first appears in Portsmouth, R I., in 1642. He held the office of Commissioner from 1656 to 1659 and was by occupation a blacksmith and gunsmith. He came to Westerly with his family soon after 1664, after having sold his house and land in Portsmouth to Thomas Fish. During the year 1670 he gave tes- timony, calling his age 58 years, his son James 29, and his son John 26. He m, ist, Sarah , and he d. June 12, 1679, CHILDREN OF JAMBS AND SARAH BABCOCK. 2 JAMES, b. in 1641, d. in 1698; m. Jane Brown, daughter of Nicholas Brown; she d. 1719. 3 JOHN, b. 1644. 4 JOB, b. in . 5 MARY, b. in , m. William Champlin. She d. 1747; he d. 1715. Mrs. Sarah Babcock d. in 1665 and Mr, James Babcock m. for his second wife, Elizabeth . After his death his widow m. 2nd, William Johnson, Sept. 22, 1679. CHILDREN: 6 NATHANIEL, b. in 1666. 7 JOSEPH, b. in 1670. 8 ELIZABETH, b. in , m. Benjamin Sumner, May 3, 1706. James Babcock (No. 2) m. Jane, daughter of Nicholas Brown. CHILDREN: 9 JAMES, b . 10 SARAH, b. , m. James Lewis. 11 JANE, b. , m. Israel Lewis. 12 MARY, b. , m. George Brown. 13 HANNAH, b. , m. Roger Larkin. 14 ELIZABETH, b. , m. David Lewis. 212 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. John Babcock (No. 3) m. Mary, daughter of George and Eliz- abeth (Hazard) Lawton. He d. in 1685 and his wife Mary d. Nov. 8th, 171 1. CHILDREN: 15 JAMES, b. 16 ANN, b. - 17 MARY, b. ■ 18 JOHN, b. ■ 19 JOB, b. 20 GEORGE, b. 1673, d. May 1st, 1756. 21 ELIHU, b. . Was an invalid and helpless. 22 ROBERT, b. . 23 JOSEPH, b. . 24 OLIVER, b. . John Babcock (No. 3) d. either the last of December, 1684, or the very first of January, 1685, for on the 6th day of January, 1685, his eldest son, James Babcock, and his mother, Mrs. Mary Babcock, recognizing the English law of primogeniture as in force in Rhode Island, agreed that he might take all of the real estate of his father, which he assumed, and gave his mother one- half thereof by deed. Mrs. Mary Lawton Babcock afterwards m. Erasmus Babbitt, April 21st, 1698. The oldest son and child, James Babcock, was appointed guardian to the four youngest children, viz. : Elihu, Robert, Joseph and Oliver, April 21, 1698. Job Babcock (No. 4) m. Jane, daughter of John Crandall. He d. 1718 and she d. 1715. CHILDREN: 25 JOB, b . 26 JOHN, b . 27 BENJAMIN, b . 28 JANE, b. , m. Braman, 29 SARAH, b. , m. Hall, 30 MARY, b. , m. Tanner, 31 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Brand- 32 HANNAH, b. . m. 33 MERCY, b. , m. . Joseph Babcock (No. 7) m. ist in 1696, April 3rd, Dorothy Key; she d. Dec. 14, 1727; and Mr. Joseph Babcock m. 2nd, Jan. 1st, 1729, Hannah Coates. CHILD BY FIRST WIFE: 34 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 29tli, 1698, m. Elisha Avery, (No. 48) that family, Sept. 30, 1714. BABCOCK FAMILY. 213 CHILDREN BY 2ND WIFE: 35 DOROTHY, b. Feb. 2, 1730. 36 ABIGAIL, b. Apr. 20, 173L 37 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 15, 1733. 38 JOHN, b. Jan. 26, 1736. James Babcock (No. 15) b. probably 1664, m. Elizabeth -, probably 1687. His wife d. Mch. 3, 1731, and he m. 2nd, Content Maxson, July 9th, 1731. He made his will, Jan. 9, 1737, and d. Jan. 17, 1737. NOTE. — "In Memory of Captain James Babcock, who died January 17, 1736-7. In ye of his age. Having been in his life One of righteousness, charity and benevolence, And not altogether silent at his death." CHILDREN BY FIRST WIFE, ELIZABETH: 39 JAMES, b. Dec. 23, 1688, m. Sarah Vose. 40 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 5, 1691. 41 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 15, 1697. 42 DANIEL, b. April 11, 1699. 43 ANNA, b. Nov. 19, 1701. 44 SARAH, b. Dec. 3, 1704, d. Nov. 13, 1705. 45 JOSHUA, b. May 19, 1707, m. Hannah Stanton. Mrs. Elizabeth Babcock d. Mch. 3, 1731, aged 68, and her husband m. Miss Content Maxson, July 9, 1731. THEIR CHILDREN: 46 ANNE, b. Mch. 30, 1732, m. Capt. Simon Rhodes, (No. 1) that family, Dec. 15, 1756. 47 JAMES, b. Nov. 1, 1734.' 48 JONATHAN, b. Oct. 11, 1736. George Babcock (No. 20) m. Elizabeth Hall, Nov. 28th, 1694. His will was proved May 10, 1756. Elizabeth was daughter of Henry and Content Hall of Kingston, R. I. CHILDREN: 49 MARY, b. 1695, m. Thomas Potter, Mch. 19, 1717. 50 GEORGE, b. 1699. 51 DAVID, b. 1700. 52 JOHN, b. 1702. 53 ABIGAIL, b. 1706, m Hall. 54 RUTH, b. 1709. 55 EUNICE, b. 1712, m. Silas Greenman, (No. 11) that family, 1st, and 2nd, . 56 HEZBKIAH, b. 1715. 57 ELISHA, b. 1718, lived in Richmond, R.- I. 58 ELIZABETH, b. , mentioned in will as the widow of Edward Sanders; other children are found on the Wickford records. 214 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Oliver Babcock (No. 24) m. Susannah Clark in 1704. She was daughter of Joseph Clark and wife, Bethiah Hubbard, and was b. Aug. 31st, 1683; was a grand-daughter to Samuel Hub- bard of Newport. CHILDREN: 59 SUSANNAH, b. Sept. 20, 1705. 60 THOMAS, b. Mch. 3, 1710. 61 MARY, b. Feb. 8, 1713, m. Henry Cobb (No. 23) Cobb family. 62 NATHAN, b. Oct. 12, 1715. 63 SIMEON, b. Sept. 27, 1717. ' 64 JOHN, b. May 5, 1720. 65 OLIVER, b. Sept. 16, 1722. 66 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 18, 1726. Joseph Babcock, Jr., (No. 37) m. Mary Bentley, Dec. 28, 1755. CHILDREN: 67 MARY, b. Jan. 8, 1757. James Babcock (No. 39) m. Sarah Vose, of Milton, Mass She was the daughter of Edward Vose, and was born Aug. 30, 1684, and m. June 12, 1706. He d. April 9, 1731. CHILDREN: 68 JAMES, b. May 29, 1708. 69 NATHANIEL, b. March 6, 1710. 70 ELIAS, b. Feb. 20, 1712. 71 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 25, 1715, m. John Davison, Feb. 5, 1736. 72 MARTHA, b. Mch. 18, 1717, d. April 18, 1717. 73 ISAIAH, b. Jan. 29, 1719. 74 OLIVER, b. July 27, 1720. 75 GRACE, b. Dec. 31, 1722, m. Samuel Plumb, Aug. 16, 1738. 76 TIMOTHY, b. Oct. 12, 1724. Joshua Babcock (No. 45) m. Hannah Stanton, (No. 227) that family, Aug. nth, 1735. CHILDREN: 77 (COL.) HENRY, b. April 26, 1736. 78 LUKE, b. July 6, 1738. 79 ADAM, b. Sept. 27, 1740. 80 HANNAH, b. Jan. 22, 1742, m. John Brown of Newport, R. I. 81 FRANCES, b. May 11, 1745, m. Capt. Dudley Saltonstall. 82 PAUL, b. Dec. 5, 1748. 83 AMELIA, b. Apr. 19, 1751. 84 SALLY, b. Oct. 18, 1753. 85 HARRIET, b. May 18, 1756. James Babcock (No. 47) was a physician in the Revolutionary war. He m. ist, Sarah (No. 229), dau. of Joseph Stanton, Jr., BABCOCK FAMILY. 215 and wife, Esther Gallup, Dec. 2, 1754. He m. 2nd, Joanna Mc- Dowell, Aug. 27, 1769; he d. Sept. 1781. CHILDREN: S6 AMELIA, b. Nov. 4, 1756, m. Nathan Pendleton, (No. 31) Pendleton family, Jan. 22, 1775. 87 SIMON, b. . 88 SARAH, b. , m. Sylvester Gavitt, Sept. 30, 1781. 89 JAMES, b. . 90 EZRA, b. . 91 JOANNA, b. . 92 CHARLOTTE, b. . 93 ANNE, b. . Jonathan Babcock (No. 48) m. Ether Hazard, dau, of Robert and Esther (Stanton) Hazard in 1758. CHILDREN: 94 ESTHER, b. June 23, 1759, m. Nathan Brand of Stonington. 95 JONATHAN, b. May 30, 1761, m. Ruth Rodman, of South Kingston. 96 ROBERT, b. Dec. 13, 1763, m. Mary Hazard. 97 HANNAH, b. Feb. 11, 1766. George Babcock (No. 50) m. Susannah, dau, of John and wife> Sarah (Wilson) Potter, Dec. 20, 1721. CHILDREN: 98 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 25, 1725, m. Beriah Brown, Dec. 11, 1771, and d. Sept. 24, 1815. 99 GEORGE, b. Dec. 9, 1727. 100 MARTHA, b. Dec. 8, 1729, m. 1st, Capt. Simon Rhodes, (No. 1) that fam- ily, Aug. 27, 1769, and 2nd, Col. James Rhodes, May 12, 1800. 101 SUSANNAH b. Mch. 16, 1731, m. Benjamin Clark. 102 CHRISTOPHER, b. Feb. 27, 1736, m. Martha Perry; d. 1801. 103 SAMUEL, b. May 30, 1739, m. Ruth Babcock, 1769, d. Dec. 15, 1817. 104 HBZEKIAH, b. May 30, 1739, m. Martha Hoxie, Dec. 12, 1769, d. Apr. 7, 1807. 105 ROUSE, b. Apr. 29, 1746, m. Ruth Maxson, Oct. 12, 1769, d. June 13, 1801. David Babcock (No. 51) m. Dorcas, dau. of Daniel Brown and wife, Dorcas Gardiner, Feb. 24, 1730. They lived in South Kingston. CHILDREN ON WESTERLY RECORDS: 106 DAVID, b. Apr. 10, 1734. 107 JONATHAN, b. Nov. 19, 1735. 108 BENEDICK, b. Oct. 21, 1737, but there was a daughter 108a MARY, b. in 1746, who m. Joseph Denison, (No. 174) that family, Oct. 10, 1765, and she d. Dec. 15, 1798, aged 52 years. 216 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. James Babcock (No. 68) m. Phebe Swan May 7th, 1730. CHILDREN: 109 PHEBE, b. May 2, 1731. 110 SARAH, b. Feb. 12, 1733. 111 JAMBS, b. Feb. 22, 1735. 112 ELIAS, b. Dec. 16, 1736. 113 ABEL, b. April 28, 1739. 114 MARTHA, b. Feb. 22, 1741. Nathaniel Babcock (No. 69) m. Sarah Billings, of Preston, Nov. 20, 1733. CHILDREN: 115 NATHANIEL, b. Jan. 24, 1735. 116 JONAS, b. Feb. 24, 1737. , / Elias Babcock (No. 70) m. Ann Plumb, Nov. 10, 1737. CHILDREN: 117 ELIAS, b. July 5, 1738, d. July 15, 1738. 118 ELIJAH, b. Aug. 15, 1739. 119 ANNE, b. July 5, 1743. 120 NANCY, b. April 4, 1746. 121 LYDIA, b. Dec. 9, 1752. 122 RUFUS, b. April 22, 1758. Isaiah Babcock (No. 73) m. Elizabeth Plumb, Dec. 25th, 1738. CHILDREN: 123 ISAIAH, b. April 27, 1741. 124 ENOCH, b. Dec. 27, 1742. 125 ELIZABETH, b. June 9, 1745. 126 BLISHA, b. July 26, 1747. 127 GEORGE, b. July 27, 1749. 128 JOHN, b. Nov. 13, 1752. 129 PHEBE, b. Oct. 5, 1755. Oliver Babcock (No. 74) m. Anna Avery, (No. 104) that fam- ily, Mch. 6, 1740. CHILDREN: 130 OLIVER, b. Jan. 22, 1741. 131 JOSHUA, b. June 5, 1743. 132 ANNE, b. July 15, 1745. 133 WILLIAM, b. Mch. 19, 1747. , 134 RUFUS, b. Nov. 10, 1748. 135 GERSHOM, b. Nov. 9, 1752. 136 ATTANA, b. Jan. 14, 1755. 137 CHRISTOPHER, b. Jan. 26, 1757. 138 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 15, 1759. 139 DANIEL, b. Aug. 31, 1760. BABCOCK FAMILY. 217 Timothy Babcock (No. 76) m. Lois Billings, (No. 68) that family, Julv 12th, 1745. CHILDREN: 140 LOIS, b. April IS, 1746, m. Oliver Clark. 141 TIMOTHY, b. Aug. 22, 1747. 142 JESSE, b. Mch. 24, 1750. 143 GRACE, b. Sept. 4, 1753. 144 DESIRE, b. May 4, 1756. Mrs. Lois Babcock d. Oct. 14, 1756, and Mr. Timothy Bab- cock m. 2nd, Thankful Read in Norwich, Ct., Oct. 20, 1757. CHILDREN: 145 SARAH, b. Jan. 20, 1761, m. Stanton Campbell. 146 ANNE, b. Mch. 20, 1763. She was unmarried at the time of her father's death, 1795. 147 JOHN, b. July 26, 1766, m. Louisa Gilmore, dau. of Robert and Sarah Gilmore, of Keene, New Hampshire, Oct. 18, 1787; he d. April 24, 1806. His wife d. Mch. 21, 1844. CHILDREN: 148 JOHN READ, b. Jan. 28, 1788, m. Eliza Ely, Nov. 1, 1815, and moved to Penrsylvania; he d. Oct. 15, 1836. They had ten children. 149 LOUISA M., b. Dec. 17, 1789 in North Stonington, m. Jesse Brown, Sept. 13, 1815; he d. in Hopkinton, R. I., July 27, 1869. His wife d. Sept. 17, 1870; had seven children. 150 ROBERT G., b. Feb. 29, 1792, in Pomfret, Ct., m. 1st, in Boston, Mass., Sally Otis, Aug. 3, 1817; she d. two months after and he m. Lucy Blackman April 22, 1822; she was of Dorchester, and they had eleven children. 151 JAMES, b. July 5, 1770; supposed to have gone to New York state. Timothy Babcock, Jr., (No. 141) m. Esther Billings. Col. Henry or Harry Babcock (No. 'j']) m. Mary Stanton, (No. 288) Stanton family, Dec. 2nd, 1764. She was dau. of Robert and Anna Stanton. NOTE. — Colonel Henry Babcock, (No. 77), served in a Rhode Island Regi- ment in the French and Indian wars, 1755-59; captain under Sir William Johnson, after the battle of Fort George; major 1756-58; colonel Rhode Island Regiment at Ticonderoga, wounded there, 1759. Led his regiment at capture of Ticonderoga, and publicly thanked by Lord Amherst. CHILDREN: 152 BENJAMIN F., b. Nov. 6, 1765, d. July 27, 1781. 153 PAUL, b. Mch. 13, 1768, d. Mch. 14, 1839. 154 DUDLEY, b. Jan. 7, 1770, m. Nancy Wright of Newport, R. I. 155 JOSHUA, b. Oct. 29, 1771, d. Mch. 1797. 156 HANNAH, b. Nov. 30, 1773, m. Joseph D. Phelps, (No. 36) Phelps family, Sept. 30, 1792. 218 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Major Paul Babcock (No. 153) m. ist, Nancy Bell, April 2nd, 1789; had six children. CHILDREN: 157 BENJAMIN F., b. Feb. 3, 1790, m. Maria Eells, April 1813; he d. July 21, 1829. 158 MARY A., b. April 3, 1792, m. David Sherman, Oct. 6, 1813, d. Aug. 3, 1815. 159 DUDLEY, b. May 10, 1794, d. Nov. 17, 1794. 160 JOSHUA, b. May 11, 1796, d. Sept. 1, 1818. 161 HENRY, b. Oct. 4, 1798, m. Ann E. Smith, Dec. 3, 1828, d. May 15, 1834. 162 NANCY B., b. Mch. 5, 1802 m. William R. Palmer, (No. 391) that family, July 3, 1822, d. Dec. 22, 1845. Mrs. Nancy Bell Babcock was b. Sept. 30, 1767, and d. Nov. 2, 1803, and April 15, 1804, Major Paul m. Lucy Bell, the cousin of his first wife; they had ten children. CHILDREN: 163 COURTLAND, b. Mch. 25, 1806, m. Elizabeth Cany, May 3, 1834, d. Feb. 10, 1853. 164 GILES, b. Jan. 8, 1808, m. Anne Denison, (No. 552) that family, Oct. 1, 1832; d. Mch. 4, 1862. 165 ELIZA T., b. Feb. 13, 1810, m. Nathaniel B. Palmer, (No. 474) that family, Dec. 7, 1826; d. April 17, 1872. 166 ABBY E., b. Sept. 4, 1811, m. Jedediah Leeds, Nov. 13, 1833. 167 GEORGE W., b. Oct. 26, 1813, m. Louisa Boucher, Mch. 19, 1845, and d. Feb. 11, 1874. 168 LUCY B., b. Mch. 30, 1815, m. Giles F. Ward, Dec. 22, 1836. 169 ROBERT S., b. Feb. 8, 1818, m. Emily Hall, Sept. 11, 1850; d. Apr. 20, 1885. 170 MARY A., b. Apr. 1, 1821, m. John Breckenridge, Sept. 1, 1840. 171 DAVID S., b. Aug. 13, 1822, m. Charlotte A. Noyes, (No. 278) that family, May 28, 1850; d. Aug. 24, 1885. 172 HANNAH, b. June 6, 1825, d. Aug. 18, 1829. Mrs. Lucy Bell Babcock was b. Mch. 10, 1784, and d. Feb. 8, 1846. George Babcock (No. 99), of South Kingston, m. Mehitable Wheeler, (No. 59) that family, June 26, 175 1. CHILDREN: 173 GEORGE, b. Sept. 22, 1753. 174 LUCY, b. Dec. 15, 1754. 175 CYRUS, b. Dec. 11, 1756. 176 EPHRAIM, b. May 19, 1758. 177 SUSANNAH, b. May 2, 1760. 178 MARY, b. Jan. 17, 1767. 179 FREDERICK, b. Sept. 10, 1771. 180 THOMAS WHEELER, b. Aug. 13, 1773. BABCOCK FAMILY. 219 Rouse Babcock (No. 105) m. Ruth Maxson, Oct. 12, 1769. CHILDREN: 181 RHODA, b. Dec. 17, 1769, m. Gen. William Williams, (No. 271) that family, June 15th, 1799; d. Aug. 29, 1801. 182 ROUSE, b. Feb. 27, 1771, d. Dec. 4, 1772. 183 ROUSE, b. May 12, 1773, m. Hannah Brown, Jan. 13, 1801; d. Apr. 2, 1841. 184 ELIZABETH, b. Mch. 14, 1775, m. Joseph Noyes, (No. 153) that family, Jan. 13, 1799; d. July 1, 1846. 185 MARTHA, b. May 2, 1777, d. June 15, 1778. 186 BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 2, 1779, m. Nancy Wilcox, Jan. 26 1806; d. July 10, 1815. 187 SALLY, b. April 6, 1782, m. Jeremiah Thurston; d. Feb. 27, 1841. 188 NANCY, or ANN, b. May 15, 1786, m. Gen. Wm. Williams, (No. 271) that family, Dec. 23, 1804; d. Oct. 23, 1855. Rouse Babcock (No. 183) b. May 12, 1773, and m. Hannah Brown, Jan. 13, 1801. He d. April 21, 1841. She d. July 14, 1872, and was 86 years old, being b. Oct. 10, 1785. CHILDREN: 189 ROUSE b. Oct. 19, 1801; d. May 4, 1802. 190 ROUSE, b. May 4, 1803, m. Mary Townsend, April 27, 1832; d. Mch. 6, 1872. 191 HANNAH B., b. Nov. 1805, m. Oliver D. Wells, Nov. 29, 1825, and d. July 30, 1874. 192 MARTHA, b. Sept. 1807, m. Thomas P. Stanton, (No. 419) that family, Oct. 25, 1827; d. Apr. 24, 1864. 193 HARRIET, b. Oct. 5, 1809, m. Horatio Campbell, Sept. 8, 1846, and d. Aug. 28, 1884. 194 SARAH A., b. Jan. 27, 1812, m. John G. Pierce, June 1, 1840; d. Jan. 10, 1881. 195 WILLIAM R., b. Mch. 28, 1814, m. Catharine Pearce, Oct. 6, 1840. 196 ALBERT, b. Sept. 6, 1816, d. young. 197 EDWIN, b. April 8, 1819, m. Olive S. Cady, April 21, 1845. 198 HORACE, b. Aug. 14, 1822, m. 1st, Abby Jane Cross, Sept. 11, 1843; she died at the expiration of sixteen years, and Mr. Horace Babcock m. for his 2nd wife, her sister, Harriet Cross, Dec. 18, 1861. Daniel Babcock (No. 139) m. Content, dau. of George and Content (Maxson) Potter, April 8, 1784. He d. Sept. 18, 1846. She was b. May 25, 1765, and d. Sept. 14, 1850. CHILDREN: 199 DANIEL, b. Dec. 16, 1784, d. Apr. 2, 1874. 200 BETSEY, b. Feb. 21, 1787, d. June 4, 1858. 201 JACOB, b. Jan. 20, 1789, d. June 17, 1867. 220 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 202 ANN, or NANCY, b. May 9, 1791, d. Nov. 20, 1868. 203 GEORGE P., b. Nov. 4, 1795, d. Sept. 29, 1825. 204 OLIVER, (twin) b. Dec. 12, 1797, d. Sept. 9, 1859. 205 LUCY, (twin) b. Dec. 12, 1797, d. Sept. 9, 1869. 206 MARY, b. Nov. 2, 1807, d. Jan. 18, 1883. 207 EMILY H., b. June 14, 1810, d. May 23, 1890. Oliver Babcock (No. 204) m. Phebe, (No. 219) of that fam- ily, dau. of Stephen and Phebe (Burch) Babcock, Jan. 11, 1824. She was b. Mch. 5, 1802, d. Oct. 15, 1886. CHILDREN: 208 NATHAN, b. Nov. 19, 1824. 209 PHEBE M., b. Feb. 20, 1826, d. May 18, 1833. 210 AMANDA, b. Oct. 20, 1827, d. July 15, 1887. 211 DANIEL, b. Dec. 4, 1828. 212 ANN E., b. Jan. 7, 1831, d. Apr. 2, 1859. 213 STEPHEN, b. Dec. 22, 1832. ,214 LUCY A., b. Sept. 17, 1834. 215 MARTHA J., b. Dec. 9, 1836, d. Oct. 31, 1837. 216 PHEBE J., b. Sept. 30, 1838. 217 CYNTHIA C, b. May 28, 1841, d. Apr. 25, 1842. 218 JULIA M., b. Apr. 13, 1843. The above said Stephen Babcock, father of Phebe, who m. Oliver Babcock (No. 204) is descended from John and Mary (Lawton) Babcock (according to the views of Mr. Stephen Babcock of New York.) Capt. John Babcock, fourth child of John and Mary (Lawton) Babcock, b. in Westerly, R. I., about 1669, d. in Westerly, Mch. 28, 1746. He m. about 1770, Mary Champlin, dau. of Wm. and Mary Babcock Champlin. William Babcock, fourth child of Capt. John and Mary Champlin Babcock, b. in Westerly, Apr. 15, 1708, d. there Jan. 15, 1752. He m. Aug. ii, 1730, Sarah Dennison, of Saybrook, Ct. Their third child, Christopher Babcock, b. Sept. 12, 1734, m. Mehitable Chaucer, of Saybrook. Their tenth child, Stephen Babcock, b. in Westerly, Feb. 27. 1772, m. Mch. 22, 1801, Phebe Burch, (No. 55) that family, dau. of Henry and Mary (Irish) Burch, b. in Stonington, Nov. 2nd, 1774, d. Nov. 10, 1837. CHILDREN: 219 PHEBE, b. Mch. 5, 1802, d. Oct. 15, 1886; m. Oliver Babcock (No. 204) that family. 220 STEPHEN, b. May 10, 1804, d. Jan. 22, 1856. 221 BLIAS, b. Mch. 19, 1806, d. Mch. 19, 1881. 222 NATPIAN, b. July 27, 1808, d. Dec. 11, 1814. 223 AMANDA, b. Nov. 29, 1810, d. Sept. 19, 1812. BABCOCK FAMILY. 221 Robert Babcock (No. 22) m. Lydia , and their son 224. Ezekiel Babcock, b. in Westerly, R. I., June 23rd, 1716, m. Eunice Billings (No. (if) that family, Oct. 26, 1740. In 1794 the sons of this family went to New York State. CHILDREN: 225 ELIHU, b. July S, 1741, m. Elizabeth Jeffries, Aug. 28, 1766. 226 MARY, b. Dec. 18, 1744, m. Nathan Hinckley, Sept. 8, 1776, (No. 35) Hinckley family. 227 DAVID, b. 1745, m. Mary Hinckley, (No. 36) that family. 228 MARTHA, b. , m. Nath. Eells, Jr., Dec. 24, 1772, (No. 20) that family. 229 ROBERT, b. , m. Grace Hinckley, Feb. 27, 1780, (No. 40) of Hinckley family. David Babcock (No. 22'f) m. Mary Hinckley, Mch. 12, 1769. He d. Nov. 16, 1820. She d. Mch. 5, 1838. CHILDREN: 230 DANIEL, b. May 13, 1769, d. 1831. 231 DAVID, b. Feb. 28, 1770, d. 1801. 232 HENRY, b. July 29, 1771, d. 1824; m. Anna Bull. 233 ROBERT, b. July 6, 1773. 234 GURDON, b. Oct. 6, 1775. 235 POLLY, b. Apr. 22, 1778, m. Rev. Elisha Morgan. 236 DUDLEY, b. Apr. 29, 1780, d. 1846. 237 FREDERICK, b. June 16, 1782. 238 MERIT, b. Sept. 18, 1784. 239 FANNY, b. July 5, 1787, m. Amos Cell. 240 FRANKLIN, b. Dec. 18, 1789. Benj. F. Babcock (No. 157) m. Maria Eells, Apr. 1813, (No. 42) of that family. CHILDREN: 241 FRANK, b. , m. Phebe Swan, (No. 153) of the Swan family. 242 SAMUEL D., b. , m. Crary, dau. of Peter Crary. 243 MARIA, b. , m. Rev. Mr. Moore. 244 PARTHENIA, b. , m. William Babcock. 245 CHARLES, b. , m. Crary. David S. Babcock (No. 171) m. Charlotte A. Noyes, (No. 278), on May 28th, 1850. Elias Babcock (No. 221) m. Lucretia, dau. of Clark Davis. CHILDREN: 246 MARIA, b. , m. Samuel H. Chesebrough. 247 BLIAS, b. , m. Miss Hancox. 222 ' HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Courtland Babcock (No. 163) m. Elizabeth Cany, May 3rd, 1834. CHILDREN: 248 LOUISE, b. , m. Edmund Stanton; and 2nd, Edwin Tillinghast. 249 GEORGIA P., b. , m. Capt. Charles P. Williams (No. 297) Williams family. 250 COURTLAND C, b. , m. Mary B. Woodruff. 251 AMELIA C, b. , d. . 252 HENRY S., b. , m. Lena Denison. BALDWIN FAMILY. SYLVESTER BALDWIN, father of the family that settled in New Haven, Conn., in 1638, was b. in Aston- Clinton, Buck- inghamshire, Eng., a little previous to the year 1600. His father, Sylvester Baldwin, and his mother, Jane Willis, were married in 1590, and he was their fifth son. His grandfather, Henry Baldwin, held the manor of Dundridge, in Aston-Clinton, which went from him to Richard, his oldest son, and from Rich- ard to our Sylvester's brother Henry. I Sylvester Baldwin (son of Henry) was m. to Jane Wissis, in 1590. Had six sons, and d. previous to 1632. CHILDREN: 2 HARRY, b. , buried in 1594. 3 JOHN, living in 1632. 4 HENRY, inherited Dundridge. 5 RICHARD, no record. 6 WILLIAM, no record. 7 SYLVESTER, b. , m. Sarah Bryan in 1620. These six sons were born between 1590 and 1600. Sylvester Baldwin (No. 7), before coming to America, lived at St. Leonards in Aston-Clinton, near Dundridge, where he owned the "Chapel Farm." He m. Sarah Bryan, early in 1620. In 1638, Sylvester and his wife Sarah and six living children, sailed for America in the ship Martin. They belonged to the "New Haven Company." Sylvester d. on the passage, "in mid ocean," July 21, 1638. His will was admitted to probate, in Boston, where the ship Martin arrived. He left a large estate. His widow and six children settled with the rest of the emigrat- ing company in New Haven. In 1643, "the Widow Baldwin" was recorded in New Haven as one of the wealthiest proprietors. In 1643 she m. Capt. John Astwood; they settled in Milford, Conn. Capt. Astwood d. in London in 1654. She d. in Milford in 1669. 224 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN BY 1ST MARRIAGE. 8 SARAH, b. or bapt. April 22, 1621, m. Benjamin Penn. 9 RICHARD, b. or bapt. Aug. 25, 1622, m. Elizabeth Alsop. 10 MARY, b. or bapt. Feb. 28, 1624, d. in 1624. 11 MARY, b. or bapt. Feb. 19, 1625, m. Robert Plum of Milford. 12 MARTHA, b. or bapt. Apr. 20, 1628. 13 RUTH, b. or bapt. in 1630. 14 SAMUEL, b or bapt. Jan., 1632, d. 1632. 15 ELIZABETH, b. or bapt. Jan. 25, 1633, d. 1633. 16 JOHN, b. or bapt. in 1635, m. Mrs. Rebecca (Palmer) Chesebrough. John Baldwin, of Stonington, (No. i6) m. first wife, name unknown. It is conjectured that she was a daughter of Capt. John Atwood, his mother's second husband, in 1656, and it appears in the records that "a house lot of an acre and half" was then assigned to him in Milford, Conn. His first wife d. in 1657, soon after the birth of her child. In 1664 he settled in New London, and July 24, 1672, he m. 2nd wife, Rebecca Palmer (No. 13) Palmer family, young widow of Elisha Chese- brough, and daughter of the first Walter Palmer, of Stonington. They settled permanently in Stonington, where they owned an extensive tract of land. He d. Aug. 19, 1683. She outlived him thirty years, and d. May 2, 1713. CHILDREN: 17 JOHN, b. April 13, 1657, d. in England, 1676. 18 REBECCA, b. May 20, 1673, m. Blnathan Miner, Mar. 21, 1694, "(No. 59) Miner family. 19 MARY, b. Feb. 24, 1675, m. John Randall, Nov. 25', 1706, (No. 2) Randall family. 20 SYLVESTER, b. Mar. 4, 1677, m. Lydia Miner; 2nd, Elizabeth Avery. 21 SARAH, b. , 1680, d. unmarried. 22 JANE, b. , 1681, d. previous to 1692. 23 THEOPHILUS, b. , 1683, m. Priscilla Mason. Sylvester Baldwin, of Stonington, (No. 20) m. first, Lydia Miner, July 8, 1706, (No. 63) Miner family. She d. April 22, 1707. He m. 2d wife, Elizabeth Avery, of New London, May 19, 1724, (No. 35) that family. She d. July 17, 1728. He d. in 1732, leaving a large estate. CHILDREN: 24 JOHN, b. and d. April 18, 1707. • 25 ELIZABETH, b. July 6, 1725, m. Capt. Thomas Prentice, Feb. 1, 1744, (No. 21) Prentice family. 26 MARY, b. Sept. 14, 1726, m. Humphrey Avery of Preston, June 19, 1745. : BALDWIN FAMILY. 225 Theophilus Baldwin, of Stonington, (No. 23) m. ist, Priscilla Mason, (No. 27) that family, May 25, 17 10, dau. of Daniel Mason, and granddaughter of the famous Major John Mason; granddaughter also of Rev. Jeremiah Hobart, of Hingham, Mass., whose daughter Rebecca was Daniel Mason's second wife. Mrs. Priscilla (Mason) Baldwin d. soon after the birth of her son Sylvester. He m. May i, 1724, Jemima Powers, who d. in 1733, and Oct. 18, 1733, m. Mrs. Elizabeth Hascall, of Norwich, He was the first deacon of the church organized in 1727, in what is now North Stonington. In many ways a man of mark in the town, having character, ability, wealth, and a remarkably sunny temper. CHILDREN: 27 JOHN, b. July 12, 1711, m. Mary Clark; 2nd, Eunice Spaulding. 28 PRISCILLA, b. Nov. 17, 1713, m. Daniel Calkins of Norwich, Sept. 2, 1731, son of Hugh Calkins, a great great grandson of the first American John Calkins. 29 THEOPHILUS, b. Oct. 23, 1716, m. Sarah Lamb; 2nd, Elizabeth Billings. 30 SYLVESTER, b. Mar. 29, 1719, m. Anna ; 2nd, Bridget Chese- brough. John Baldwin, of Stonington, (No. 27) m. Mary Clark, Feb. 6, 1736. She d. Jan. 24, 1737, four weeks after the birth of a son. He m. 2nd, Eunice Spaulding, of Plainfield, Conn., July 3, 1740. He d. in 1762, having been known in Stonington as Capt. John Baldwin, and she was m. Nov. i, 1764, to Elisha Williams, (No. 51) Williams family. He d. Sept. 22, 1788; she d. in Jan. 1819, aged 98 years and 6 months. CHILDREN: 31 JOHN, b. Dec. 27, 1736, d. Jan. 8, 1737. 32 MARY, b. Feb. 9, 1741, m. Stephen Frink, Nov. 5, 1780, (No. 47) Frink family. 33 PRISCILLA, b. May 20, 1743, m. Hubbard Burroughs, Jr., Dec. 24, 1761, (No. 87) that family. 34 ELIZABETH, b. June 23, 1745, m. Jesse Swan, (No. 49) Swan family. 35 EUNICE, b. Oct. 25, 1747, d. Apr. 23, 1766. 36 THOMAS, b. Apr. 6, 1751, d. Apr. 10, 1751. 37 JOHN, b. May 12, 1752, m. Sarah Denison. 38 ZIBA, b. Feb. 16, 1755, m. Amy Brown. Theophilus Baldwin (No. 29) m. ist, Sarah Lamb, of Ston- ington, Feb. 5, 1738, who d. Aug. 20, 1764. He m. 2nd, Elizabeth Billings, Jan, 20, 1764. They lived in Stonington, Conn. 226 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 39 THANKFUL, b. Jan. 26, 1739, m. Ichabod Brown (No. 119) tbat family. 40 DAVID, b. Aug. 17, 1741, m. Phebe Billings. 41 ABIGAIL, b. May 17, 1744, d. unmarried. 42 SARAH, b. Oct. 6, 1746, m. John Davis. 43 THEOPHILUS, b. Feb. 26, 1749, d. young. 44 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 13, 1751, m. Sabra Billings. 45 NATHAN, b. May 17, 1754, d. young. 46 ASA, b. Dec. 17, 1756, m. Dolly Brown. 47 LUCY, b. Oct. 19, 1758, m. Randall Billings, (No. 139) Billings family. 48 REBECCA, b. Oct. 25, 1761, d. unmarried. Sylvester Baldwin (No. 30) m. ist, Anna ; she d. childless, Oct. 1754; and Oct. 22, 1759, he m. 2nd, Bridget Chesebrough. He d. Oct. 12, 1795 ; his wife d. Sept. 14, 1818, all of Stonington. CHILDREN: 49 THEOPHILUS, b. Nov. 13, 1762, d. in 1781. 50 SYLVESTER, b. Nov. 13, 1761; married. 51 WILLIAM, b.. Dec. 2, 1763, d. Feb. 9, 1765. 52 JONATHAN, b. Dec. 24, 1765, m. Lucy Slack, 1788. 53 ANNA, b. June 27, 1768, m. Edward Chesebrough, (No. 232) Chesebrough family. 54 BRIDGET, b. June 27, 1768, m. John Leray, in 1791. 55 PRISCILLA, b. Oct. 7, 1770, d. in 1788. 56 AMOS, b. Jan. 2, 1773, m. Rebecca Palmer, Jan. 2, 1793. 57 THOMAS, b. Dec. 7, 1775, d. young. 58 PHEBE, b. Apr. 21, 1778. John Baldwin (No. 37) m. Sarah Denison, Jan. 23, 1772, (No. 213) Denison family. They settled on the old homestead in Stonington, Conn. She d. June 19, 1813 ; he d. Aug. 3, 1814, leaving a large estate. CHILDREN: 59 JOHN, b. Oct. 28, 1772, m. Abigail Boardman; 2nd, Mrs. Anner Rose. 60 EUNICE, b. Mar. 16, 1775, m. Stephen Tucker, Jan. 17, 1793. 61 DENISON b. Mar. 25, 1778, d. unm. 62 ANDREW, b. Dec. 15, 1780, m. Mary Boardman, Nov. 22, 1801. 63 DANIEL, b. May 21, 1783, m. Eunice Frink; 2nd. Lucy Boardman, Aug. 27, 1806; 3rd, Hannah, dau. of Nathaniel Stanton, Apr. 21, 1808, the mother of his nine children. 64 POLLY, b. Feb. 1, 1786, m. Stephen Frink in 1807. 65 GEORGE WASHINGTON, b. July 21, 1788, m. Mary C. Kinney, Nov. 16, 1809. 66 SARAH, b. Nov. 1790, m. Thomas Holmes. 67 NANCY, b. Oct. 1793, d. in 1834, unmarried. BALDWIN FAMILY. 227 Ziba Baldwin (No. 38) m. Amy Brown of Preston, July 20, 1/75' '^"cl settled in North Stonington, where he d. Sept. 27, 1803. His widow m. 2nd, Isaac Randall, Aug. 31, 1817. CHILDREN: 6S THOMAS, b. May 3, 1777, m. Nancy, dau. of Dr. Asa Spalding, of Ston- ington, Apr. 16, ISOl. 69 AMOS, b. June 4, 1779, m. Sally White of Hartford, May 2, 1807. 70 TURNER, b. July 6, 1781, m. Elizabeth Gray in 1805. 71 HEZEKIAH, b. Aug. 12, 1783, m. Amanda, dau. of Dr. Asa Spalding of Stonington, Mar. 22, 1812. 72 ELISHA, b. Aug. 11, 1786, m. Patty, dau. of Asa Spalding, in 1808. 73 ALANSON, b. Oct. 15, 1788, d. unmarried. 74 ASHER, b. Dec. 9, 1791, m. Polly Morgan, Nov. 13, 1814. 75 BILLINGS, b. Sept. 25, 1795, m. Orla O. Jones, Jan. 1, 1815. 76 NATHAN, b. Aug. 13, 1797, m. Betsey A. Bromley, Jan. 3, 1823. 77 AMY, b. Oct. 26, 1801, m. Ephraim Randall, only child of her mother's second husband. Mar. 8, 1818. David Baldwin (No. 40) m. Phebe Billings, Dec. i, 1763, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 78 PHEBE, b. , d. unmarried. 79 MARTHA, b. June 27, 1764, m. Brown. 80 DAVID, b. Aug. 5, 1766, m. Susan Stewart. 81 THEOPHILUS, b. 1769, m. Philura Holmes, (No. 97) Holmes family. Joseph Baldwin (No. 44) m. Sabra Billings in 1771. CHILDREN: 82 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Thomas Holmes, (No. 59) that family, Nov. 19, 1789. 83 SALLY, b. 1774, m. Simeon Clark. 84 SABRA, b. 1777, m. Daniel Thurston. 85 BRIDGET, b. 1780, d. unmarried. 86 ANDREW, b. Jan. 2, 1788, m. Betsey Hutchlns, Jan. 1, 1811. 87 HENRY, b. Mar. 8, 1790, m. Abigail Baldwin, Sept. 18, 1815. David Baldwin (No. 80) m. Susan Stewart, May 29, 1793. He d. Oct. 14, 1805; she d. June 5, 1835. CHILDREN: 89 SUSAN, b. Mar. 2, 1794, m. Capt. Samuel Prentice, (No. 85) that family. 90 STEWART, b. Mar. 6, 1796, m. Mary A. Baldwin. 91 DAVID, b. May 5, 1798, m. Mary Brown. 92 WOLCOTT, b. Oct. 20, 1801, m- in Troy, N. Y. 93 BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 20, 1805, d. Jan. 6, 1806. 228 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. David Baldwin (No. 91) m. Mary Brown, Feb. 13, 1823, and settled in Preston, Conn. He d. Apr. 17, 1848; she d. Jan. 2, 1865. CHILDREN: 94 MARY, b. Apr. 12, 1824, d. infant. 95 DAVID D., (twin) b. Apr. 12, 1824, m. Belle P. Sturgis, of Providence, R. I. 96 SUSAN, b. May 5, 1828, m. Thomas S. Wheeler, (No. 284) Wheeler family. 97 LUCY, b. Mar. 17, 1830, m. Henry T. Loring, of St. Louis, Mo. 98 MARY ELLEN, b. Sept. 4, 1831, m. Samuel B. Wheeler, (No. 267) Wheeler family. 99 CHARLOTTE W., b. Aug. 28, 1854. John Baldwin (No. 59), of Stonington, m. Abigail Boardman, of Griswold, Jan. 31, 1796. She d. July 30, 1814, aged 35, and he m. 2nd, Mrs. Anna Rose, who d. in 1864. He d. in 1858. CHILDREN: 100 ABIGAIL, b. Mar. 21, 1797, m. Henry Baldwin. 101 JOHN ADAMS, b. May 26, 1799, d. 1805. 102 BETSEY MASON, b. Apr. 18, 1801, m. William S. Grant, of North Stonington, (No. 74) Grant family. 103 LUCY P., b. Nov. 13, 1803, m. Isaac Swan. 104 EUNICE, b. Sept. 26, 1806. 105 BENJAMIN, b. Jan. 15, 1809, d. infant. 106 EMILY A., b. Apr. 26, 1810, m. John Smith Hewitt; 2nd, Russell Griffin. 107 SALLY ANN, b. June 1, 1814, 'm. George N. Griffing. BENNETT FAMILY. I. JOHN BENNETT, the first of this name in Stonington, Conn., came here from New London, and m. Oct. 22, 1691, but who, it is not known. CHILDREN: 2 JOHN, b. in 1658, d. Feb. 11, 1660. 3 WILLIAM, b. Apr. 18, 1660. 4 JOHN, b. Feb. 19, 1666, m. Elizabeth Park. 5 ELIZABETH, b. Oct. 28, 1672. 6 JOSEPH, b. Mch. 20, 168L William Bennett (No. 3) m. Susannah Bright, Oct. 30, 1676. He served in King Philip's war. CHILDREN: 7 REBECCA, b. Nov. 22, 1678. 8 JOHN, b. Aug. 11, 1683. 9 WILLIAM, b. Feb. 8, 1685. 10 HENRY, b. . John Bennett (No. 4) m. Elizabeth Park, Mch. 8, 1687. He served in King Philip's war. CHILDREN: 11 HANNAH, b. Apr. 2, 1688. 12 JOHN, b. Jan. 24, 1691. 13 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 7, 1694. 14 THOMAS, b. Nov. 14, 1697. 15 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 8, 1699. 16 ELIZABETH, b. July 31, 1702. 17 ISAAC, b. July 14, 1705. 18 NATHAN, b. July 14, 1709. Joseph Bennett (No. 6) m. Sarah Bequess, Nov. 4, 1702. CHILDREN: 19 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 16, 1703. 20 JBRUSHA, b. Oct. 26, 1705. 21 STEPHEN, b. Apr. 8, 1707. 22 SARAH, b. Mch. 4, 1709. 23 HANNAH, b. Apr. 19, 1711. 24 PHEBB, b. May 19, 1713. 25 DANIEL, b. Aug. 19, 1715. 26 WILLIAM, b. Oct. 22, 1717. 27 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 20, 1724. 230 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Joseph Bennett (No. 15) m. Joanna Williams, Nov. 14, 1724. William Bennett (No. 9) m. Mary Church, Feb. 2, 1718. CHILDREN: 28 SAMUEL, b. Apr. 3, 1719. 29 MARY, b. Jan. 3, 1722. 30 SARAH, b. Aug. 3, 1729. 31 ESTHER, b. Jan. 28, 1725. Stephen Bennett (No. 21) m. Mehitable Stebbens, Sept. 23, 1736. CHILDREN: 32 MEHITABLE, b. June 25, 1738. 33 STEPHEN, b. Apr. 22, 1740. 34 JESSE, b. Aug. 20, 1742. 35 NATHANIEL, b. Aug. 6, 1744. 36 NOAH, b. July 4, 1746. \ 37 AARON, b. Oct. 25, 1748. 38 MARY, b. Jan. 16, 17517"'" 39 ELISHA, b. May 18, 1753. 40 SAMUEL, b. July 18, 1755. 41 THANKFUL, b. Oct. 5, 1757. 42 DAVID, b. . 43 JOSEPH, b. . 44 CHARLES, b. . Joseph Bennett (No. 2,f) m. Anna Wyllis, Oct. 2^, 1743. CHILDREN: 45 JBRUSHA, b. May 1, 1744, d. y. 46 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 8, 1746. 47 JOANNA, b. Mch. 28, 1749. 48 JEDBDIAH, b. July 17, 1751. Aaron Bennett (No. 37) m. Hannah Holdredge, Sept. 15, 1773. CHILDREN: 49 AARON, b. Aug. 9, 1774. Mrs. Hannah Bennett d. , and Mr. Bennett m. 2nd, Abigail Smith, Feb. 13, 1777. CHILDREN: 50 HANNAH, b. Feb. 11, 1779, m. Jonathan Fish. 51 SALLY, b. Dec. 14, 1780, m. Mark Ethridge. 52 AMOS, b. June 28, 1783. 53 THANKFUL, b. Mch. 14, 1785, m. 1st, Jerry Burrows, and 2nd, Joseph Chapman. 54 MERRANDA, b. July 19, 1788, m. Samuel Hempstead. 55 CHARLES, b. Nov. 11, 1790. 56 OLIVER, b. Mch. 29, 1793. 57 DUDLEY, b. June 6, 1797, m. Mary Lamphere. 58 MARY ANN, b. Dec. 15, 1803. BENNETT FAMILY. 231 Aaron Bennett (No. 49) m. Lucy Williams, dan. of Elisha Williams, April 19, 1796, (No. 133 ), that family. CHILDREN: 59 AARON, b. May 25, 1797, d. y. , 60 ELISHA WILLIAMS, b. June 7th, 1798. 61 SABRA, b. , d. at 18 years. 62 NATHAN DENISON, b. Dec. 20, 1802. 63 AARON, b. Dec. 1, 1800. 64 LUCY, b. Apr. 21, 1805. 65 JESSE, b. Oct. 3, 1807. 66 ESTHER, b. Mch. 29, 1810. 67 JOHN, b. May 15, 1812, d. Oct. 19, 1819. 68 JANE, b. . Charles Bennett (No. 55) m. Martha Babcock, the dau. of Ichabod and wife Dorcas (Hoxie) Babcock, and granddaughter of Hezekiah, (No. 104) Babcock family, and Martha (Hoxie) Babcock, Nov. 11, 1810. CHILDREN: 69 CAROLINE, b. Aug. 29, 1811, m. Henry Bennett, Sept. 21, 1828. 70 MARY ANN, b. Jan. 5, 1813, m. Thomas Franklin, June 24, 1830. 71 CHARLES S., b. Dec. 17, 1815, m. Wealthy Ann Frink, Jan. 2, 1842. 72 EMILY, b. Mch. 6, 1818, m. Elder Cyrus Miner, Nov. 7, 1834. 73 AMANDA, b. July 7, 1820, m. William Miner, Apr. 25, 1844. 74 JOHN. b. June 7, 1822, m. Mercy Topliff, Feb. 13, 1845. 75 PERRY, b. Mch. 1, 1824, m. Amanda Morgan, Oct. 18, 1846. 76 BENJAMIN F., b. Apr. 18, 1826, m. Mary Graves, Oct. 27, 1852. 77 MARTHA, b. Mch. 10, 1828, m. Samuel Culver, Sept. 29, 1847. 78 ELIZA, b. Feb. 7, 1830, m. James Miner, Aug. 25, 1847. 79 JAMES C, b. Mch. 6, 1832, m. a Miss Berry, Dec. 26, 1866. 80 ALONZO, b. Aug. 7, 1834, m. a Miss Berry, Dec. 25, 1866. 81 ELLEN, b. Apr. 9, 1837, m. Walter Coan, Nov. 11, 1858. Dea. Elisha Bennett (No. 39) m. Esther Davis about 1774. CHILDREN: 82 ELISHA, JR., b. in 1776, m. Eunice Smith. 83 ESTHER, b. in 1778. 84 HENRY, b. in 1780. 85 PHEBE, b. in 1782, m. a Smith. 86 JOHN, b. in 1785, m. Sarah Williams. 87 ERASTUS, b. in 1787. 88 MARY, b. in 1790, m. a Frink. 89 CYNTHIA, b. in 1793. 90 EPHRAIM T., b. in 1797, m. Abby White. 232 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Oliver Bennett (No. 56) m. Fanny, dau. of Ramsford Hemp- stead. CHILDREN: 91 OLIVER, b. . 92 WILLIAM, b. . 93 FANNY, b. . 94 MELINDA, b. . 95 RAMSFORD, b. . 96 and 97 (twins) ALLEN and ABBY. Allen d. young, but Abby m. John Bldredge. Elisha Williams Bennett (No 6a) m. ist, Huldah Lewis, June 1 8, 1820. CHILDREN: 98 JOHN, b. , m. Sarah Williams. 99 SUSAN, b. , m. Burch. 100 SALLY ANN, b. , m. Potter. 101 REUBEN, b. , m. Champlin. Mrs. Huldah Bennett d. and Mr. Bennett m. 2nd, Mrs. Har- riet H. Stanton, (No. 201) that family. CHILDREN: 102 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 13, 1846, m. 1st, a Peckham, of Ledyard, and 2nd, Ella, dau. of Albert Brown. 103 JOHN, b. , m. Sarah, dau. of James Williams. BENTLEY FAMILY. I. WILLIAM BENTLEY came to New England in the •ship Arabella, Richard Sprague, master, which sailed from Gravesend May 27th, 1671, and he was resident of Narragansett, R. I., Jan. 29, 1679. His will approved in 1720 at Kingston mentions wife, Sarah , and CHILDREN: 2 WILLIAM, b. 3 JAMBS, b. — 4 THOMAS, b. - 5 BENJAMIN, b. . 6 JANE, b. , m. Jobn Wightman, Jan. 6, 1700. They lived on the Great Plain, now Exeter, and are buried on a farm about a mile north- west of Slocumville, lately owned by John F. Gardiner. There is said to have been a son, Robert Bentley, who in 1709 purchased land southeast of Exeter Hill, but no mention is made of him in his will. William Bentley (No. 2) m. Apr. 21, 1703, Mary Eliot, (No. 3) York family, dau. of Henry Eliot and wife, Deborah (York), of Stonington, Ct. He d. 1760. CHILDREN: 7 JOHN, b. — 8 GEORGE, b. 9 CALEB, b. - 10 EZEKIEL, b. . 11 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Nathaniel Potter, May 12, 1727. 12 TABITHA, b. , m. Thomas Sweet, April 1728. 13 RUHAMA, b. , m. James. 14 MARY, b. , m. James. Mrs. Mary Bentley d. , and he m. 2nd, Bathsheba, widow of Israel Lewis, Aug. i, 1734. CHILDREN: 15 WILLIAM, b. May 29, 1735. 16 THOMxYS, b. 1737. 17 JAMES, b. June 6, 1739. 18 GREEN, b. Mch. 23, 1741. 19 BENJAMIN, b. Jan. 11, 1744. 234 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. James Bentley (No. 3) m. Dorothy Albro, dau. of Samuel and wife, Isabel (Lawton) Albro ; she d. and he m. 2nd, Han- nah . 1ST WIFE'S CHILD: 20 HANNAH, b. Mch. 25, 1703. 2ND WIFE'S CHILD. 21 Daughter, b. Dec. 15, 1718. Thomas Bentley (No. 4) m. Elizabeth Chamberlin, June 6th, 1706. Benjamin Bentley (No. 5) m. Rathbone, dau. of Thomas and wife, Mary (Dickens) Rathbone. CHILD: 22 WILLIAM, b. . John Bentley (No. 7) m. EHzabeth Gardner, May 30, 1727. George Bentley (No. 8) m. Ruth Barber, dau. of Moses and wife, Susannah (Wiat) Barber, of Kingston, R. L, Mch. 4, 1724. She was b. Jan. 23, 1705. Their son 23. George Bentley, of Westerly, R. I., called junior, b. 1730, and d. Oct. 28, 1814; m. Amy Carter, June 2,^, 1751. CHILDREN: 24 MARY, b. Sept. 25, 1752. 25 GEORGE, b. June 26, 1756. 26 SARAH, b. April 25, 1761. 27 ROBERT, b. Aug. 6, 1765. 28 ANNE, b. July 9, 1769. George Bentley (No. 25) m. Lucy Gardiner. He d. May 3, 1831. She was b. 1756, d. June 7, 1844, aged 88, CHILDREN: 29 JONATHAN, b. , m. Nancy Ely, d. Aug. 22, 1848. 30 LUCY, b. , never m.; d. May 1, 1854. 31 GEORGE, b. . 32 DANIEL, b. Mch. 27, 1789. 33 RUSSEL, b. Oct. 12, 1791, d. Sept. 25, 1852. 34 HENRY, b. , d. Apr. 15, 1833. 35 IRA, b. , d. July 9, 1838. Daniel Bentley (No. 32) m. Esther Wheeler (No. 272) of the Wheeler family, Apr. 29, 1819. CHILDREN: 36 Infant daughter, b. and d. May 23, 1822. 37 Infant son, b. and d. Oct. 24, 1823. 38 ANNA ESTHER, b. July 14, 1825. BENTLEY FAMILY. 235 39 DANIEL E., b. Feb. 15, 1S27, d. young. 40 DANIEL EDWIN, b. May 30, 1828, d. young. 41 REV. EDWIN, b. Oct. 29, 1829. ' 42 COURTLAND W., b. Nov. 5, 1831. 43 Infant son, b. and d. May 8, 1834. 44 ADONIRAM JUDSON, b. May 16, 1836, d. young. 45 SAMUEL HORTON, b. Aug. 14, 1837,. 46 SARAH, b. Aug. 14, 1837. Russel Bentley (No. 33) m. Oct. 22, 1822, Susan Stanton, (No. 93) daughter of Amos and wife, Amelia (Babcock) Stanton. She was b. Aug. 17, 1798, and d. Nov. 20, 1844. CHILDREN: 47 HARRIET D., b. Jan. 1, 1824, m. 1st, John D. Babcock, Jan. 5, 1843, m. 2nd, David N. Gallup, Jan. 25, 1859, and m. 3rd, Henry D. Hunger- ford, Apr. 9, 1869; d. Jan. 31, 1889. 48 MARTHA E., b. Apr. 8, 1825, m. John H. Crary, Nov. 12, 1845. 49 SUSAN E.,.b. Sept. 24, 1827, d. Dec. 22, 1844. 50 Infant daughter, b. and d. May, 1831. 51 LUCY G., b. July 17, 1829, m. Richard Wheeler, (No. 501) of that fam- ily, Oct. 20, 1850. 52 MARY J., b. Sept. 10, 1832, m. Henry L. Miner, son of (No. 298) Miner family, Jan. 5, 1858. 53 EMELINE N., b. May 4, 1835, m. Charles H. Kenyon, June 25, 1861. BILLINGS FAMILY. I. WILLIAM BILLINGS, the progenitor of the Billings iamily of Stonington, Conn., came from Taunton, Eng., and first appears in this country at Dorchester and Braintree, Mass., as we learn from Mr. Somersby, a distinguished genealogist of Massachusetts. He m. Mary (family name and birth date not given), at Dorchester, Mass., Feb. 5, 1658. The time of his coming to Stonington is not certainly known, but his name appears here among the planters of Stonington. He built him a dwelling-house on Cosatuc Hill, where the site may still be seen. He became by grants and purchases a large land owner. Our records do not contain a list of his children, with their births. What is known of them is by his will. He d. in 1713. CHILDREN: 2 WILLIAM, b. in 1660, m. Hannah Sterry, 1689. He d. 1738. 3 LYDIA, b. . 4 MARGARET, b. , in. Edmund Fanning, (No. 2) that family. 5 MARY, b. . 6 ABIGAIL, b. . 7 DOROTHY, b. . 8 PATIENCE, b. . 9 EBBNBZER, b. , m. Anna Comstock. Wihiam Billings (No. 2) m. Hannah Sterry in 1689, (No. 4) Hewitt family, both of Stonington, Conn. He was in the early Colonial wars, and d. 1738. CHILDREN: 10 MARY, b. 1689, m. John Boardman, 1713. 11 JOSEPH, b. June 28, 1692, m. Comfort Denison; 2nd, Sarah . 12 PRUDENCE, b. June 12, 1694. 13 REV. WILLIAM, b. Feb. 16, 1697, m. Bethiah Otis; d. 1733. 14 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 18, 1699, m. Hannah Williams. 15 DOROTHY, b. Feb. 5, 1702, m. Thomas Edwards in 1720. 16 RACHEL, b. Mar. 25, 1704, m. Kennedy. 17 SARAH, b. Sept. 10, 1705. 17a HANNAH, b. 1706, m. Eleazar Putnam, of Preston, 1730-1. 18 ROGER, b. Mar. 19, 1708, m. Abigail Denison. 19 ICHABOD, b. Sept. 5, 1710. 20 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 5, 1713, m. Theophilus Avery, son of Edward and Joanna (Rose) Avery, of Groton, Conn. BILLINGS FAMILY. 237 Ebenezer Billings (No. 9) m. Anna Comstock, March i, 1680. He was in the Colonial wars. CHILDREN: 21 ANNA, b. Oct. 7, 16S1, m. Soloman Hakes, Jan. 16, 1718. ^ 22 EBENEZER, b. Jan. 1, 1684, m. Phebe Denison. 23 WILLIAM, b. Apr. 4, 1686. 24 JAMES, b. Oct. 4, 1688, m. Mary Hewitt. 25 MARGARET, b. 1690, m. Jeremiah Burch, Feb. 8, 1717, (No. 10) that family. 26 ZIPPORAH, b. Apr. 4, 1693. 27 JEMIMA, b. Apr. 15, 1695. 28 INCREASE, b. May 13, 1697, m. Hannah Hewitt. 29 THANKFUL, b. Feb. 8, 1699, m. Daniel Smith, Mar. 18, 1725, (No. 13) that family. 30 BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 15, 1703, m. Mary Denison. Joseph Billings (No. 11) m. Comfort Denison in 171 1; both of Stonington, Conn. Married 2nd, Sarah . CHILDREN: 31 ANNA, b. Dec. 18, 1712. 32 SARAH, b. Dec. 27, 1714. 33 JOSEPH, b. Dec. 17, 1716, m. Thankful Denison. Samuel Billings (No. 14) m. Hannah Williams, Jan. 6, 1726. He d. Sept. 21, 1733; both of Stonington, Conn. She d. 1727. CHILD: 34 HANNAH, b. Jan. 6, 1727. Capt. Roger Billings (No. 18) m. Abigail Denison, (No. 107) that family, July 3, 1729. CHILDREN: 35 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 21, 1730, m. Benjamin Coit, 1753. She d. 1760. 36 JOHN, b. Dec. 15, 1732, m. Eunice Gallup. 37 CAPT. WILLIAM, b. May 8, 1734, d. 1774; m. Mrs. Mary (Leffingwell) Richards, 1757. 38 PELEG, b. June 26, 1738, m. Mary Stanton. 39 DOROTHY, b. Apr. 16, 1741. 40 BENJAMIN, b. Oct. 10, 1743. 41 CAPT. HENRY, b. Apr. 19, 1746, d. 1797; m. Lucretia Leffingwell, 1770, sister of William's wife. 42 SABRA, b. Jan. 21, 1747, m. Elias Brown. 43 MARY, b. May 24, 1755, m. Darius Denison, (No. 293) that family. Lieut. Ebenezer Billings, b. 1684, (No. 22), ensign 1721, lieu- tenant 1731, at Stonington, Conn.; m. Phebe Denison, Apr. 2, 1706, (No. 58) that family. 238 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 44 ABIGAIL, b. Mar. 1, 1707, m. Dea. Samuel Prentice, (No. 13) that family. 45 JOHN, b. Dec. 8, 1708,' d. young. 46 EBBNBZER, b. Mar. 20, 1711, m. Mary Noyes, Mrs. Sarah Chesebrough Geer. 47 PHEBE, b. Apr. 4, 1714, m. Dr. Nathan Palmer, (No. 99) that family. 48 GRACE, b. May 27, 1716, m. James JSToyes, (No. 114) that family. 49 ANN, b. Jan. 21, 1718, m. Col. Samuel Prentice, (No. 38) that family. 50 JOHN, b. Sept. 29, 1720, m. Elizabeth Page, (No. 14) that family. 51 CHRISTOPHER, b. Feb. 10, 1723, m. Anna Panning, Abigail Babcock. 52 DANIEL, b. Feb. 10, 1725, m. Katherine Geer. 53 NATHAN, b. Apr. 9, 1727, m. Anna Bell. 54 ANN BORODEL, b. Apr. 18, 1732, m. Oliver Grant, (No. 24) that family. William Billings (No. 23) m. CtllLDREN: 55 BENAJAH, b. Apr. 12, 1711. 56 THANKFUL, b. Feb. 28, 1716. 57 ICHABOD, b. June 15, 1721. 58 MOSES, b. Dec. 25, 1723. 59 DOROTHY, b. May 16, 1727. 60 SAMUfiL, b. Apr. 11, 1729, m. Patience Billings. 61 PRUDENCE, b. Jan. 26, 1732. 62 MARY, b. Jan. 1, 1734, m. Daniel Prentice, (No. 40) that family. 63 ESTHER, b. June 1, 1735. 64 "WILLIAM, b. Aug. 25, 1736. James Billings (No. 24) m. Mary Hewitt, Mar. 17, 1715, (No. y^ 10) that family. ' CHILDREN: 65 ZIPPORAH, b. Oct. 22, 1715, m. Dr. Joseph Palmer, (No. 148) Palmer family. 66 JAMBS, b. Sept. 20, 1719, m. Margaret . 67 EUNICE, b. Aug. 17, 1721, m. Ezekiel Babcock, (No. 224) that family. 68 LOIS, b. Jan. 6, 1724, m. Timothy Babcock (No. 76) Babcock family. 69 AMOS, b. May 9, 1728, m. Bethia Miner. 70 DAVID, b. Sept. 6, 1730. 71 JESSE, b. Apr. 18, 1737. Increase Billlings (No. 28) m. Hannah Hewitt, Dec. 29, 1720, (No. 13) that family. CHILDREN: 72 ANDREW, b. Feb. 22, 1721. 73 STEPHEN, b. Mar. 23, 1723, d. young. 74 INCREASE, b. Feb. 15, 1725. 75 ABIGAIL, b. Oct. 27, 1726. 76 LUCY, b. Aug. 12, 1728. 77 JEMIMA, b. July 30, 1732. 78 STEPHEN, b. May 18, 1734, m. Bridget Grant. 79 JARED, b. Dec. 30, 1735. BILLINGS FAMILY. 239 Benjamin Billings (No. 30) m. Mary Denison, June 22, 1724, (No. 1 28) that family. CHILDREN: 50 DESIRE, b. June 5, 1726. 51 BENJAMIN, b. Dec. 12, 1728, m. Abby Brown, (No. 62) that family. John Billings (No. 36) of Preston, Conn., m. Eunice Gallup of Groton (No. 93) that family, June 19, 175 1. CHILDREN: 52 JOSEPH, b. Apr. 6, 1759, m. Sarah Belcher. 53 ROGER, b. Apr. 6, 1759 (twin). 54 JOHN, b. Oct. 4, 1761, m. Elizabeth Page. 55 RUFUS, b. Dec. 18, 1763 86 ABIGAIL, b. July 26, 1764. 87 BENJAMIN, b. Nov. 11, 1766. 88 EUNICE, b. Sept. 1, 1771. 89 WILLIAM, b. June 22, 1774. 90 CHARLES, b. Mar. 21, 1780. Peleg Billings (No. 38) m. Mary Stanton in 1771. CHILDREN: 91 THBOPHILUS, b. May 11, 1773, m. Ethridge Whipple. 92 SUSANNAH, b. Jan. 19, 1775. 93 LUCY, b. July 26, 1778. 94 PELEG, b. Dec. 4, 1780. Ebenezer Billings (No. 46) m. Mary Noyes, Nov. 20, 1733, (No. 113) that family. He m. 2nd, Mrs. Sarah (Chesebrough) Geer, (No. 73) Chesebrough family. CHILDREN: 95 ELIZABETH or ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 6, 1734, m. Capt. Nathan Stanton. (No. 342) that family. 96 SANFORD, b. Apr. 20, 1736, m. Lucy Geer. 97 PHEBE, b. Mar. 21, 1738. 98 EBENEZER, b. Feb. 26, 1740. 99 REBECCA, b. Apr. 5, 1742. 100 GILBERT, b. Sept. 15, 1744. 101 MARY, b. Apr. 5, 1747. 102 BLISHA, b. Aug. 6, 1750. John Billings (No. 50) m. Elizabeth Page, Apr. 7, 1743 (No. 14) Page family. CHILDREN: 103 ANDREW, b. Nov. 24, 1743. 104 PHEBE, b. Feb. 17, 1745. 105 JOHN, b. Jan. 27, 1747, d. young. 106 DANIEL, b. May 19, 1749. 107 JOHN, b. Aug. 1, 1750. 108 SABRA, b. June 16, 1752, m. Elias Brown, (No. 17) that family. ^ 240 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Christopher Billings (No. 51) m. Anna Fanning, Nov. 14,, 1743; she d. Nov. 16, 1758. He m. 2nd, Abigail Babcock. CHILDREN : 109 MERCY, b. Nov. 28, 1745. 110 CHRISTOPHER, b. Nov. 5, 1748. 111 NATHAN, b. May 15, 1750. 112 MARGARET, b. Apr. 1, 1752. 113 LYDIA, b. Dec. 18, 1755. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 114 ANNA, b. Aug. 26, 1759. 115 JOHN, b. Apr. 8, 1761. 116 JOSEPH, b Apr. 18, 1763. 117 JONAS, b. Feb. 15, 1765. Daniel Billings (No. 52) m. Katharine Geer, of Groton, Mar. 21, 1779. CHILD: 118 NANCY, b. Dec. 19, 1779. Nathan Billings (No. 53) m. Anna Bell, daughter of John Bell, Apr. 21, 1757, of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 119 NATHAN, b. May 6, 1758. 120 POLLY, b. 1762, m. Eleazer Williams (No. 461) that family. 121 GRACE, b. Jan. 23, 1774, m. Gilbert Williams, (No. 462) that family. He d. Apr. 15, 1799. She m. 2nd, John Denison Smith, about 1800. Joseph Billings (No. 33) m. Thankful Denison, Nov. 10, 1737, (No. no) that family. CHILDREN: 122 COMFORT, b. Sept. 24, 1740. 123 SARAH, b. Jan. 15, 1746. 124 NATHAN, b. Jan. 9, 1748. Amos Billings (No. 69) m. Bethia Miner, Jan. 10, 1750. CHILD: 125 MARY, b. Aug. 21, 1750. Stephen Billings (No. 78) m. Bridget Grant, Dec. 4, 1746, (No. 23) Grant family; she d. Aug. 15, 1762. He m. 2nd, Mary Ledyard, Dec. 12, 1765; she d. Mar. 7, 1787. He m. 3rd, Martha Denison, Apr. 9, 1789. CHILDREN: 126 HANNAH, b. July 3, 1748. 127 STEPHEN, b. July 3, 1748, m. Cynthia Hewitt; 2nd, Ann Raymond. 128 BRIDGET, b. Feb. 16, 1754. 129 KATHARINE, b. May 5, 1758. 130 ANDREW, b. Aug. 3, 1760. He was killed at the massacre of Fort Griswold, Sept. 6, 1781. 131 EUNICE, b. Aug. 6, 1763, d. Aug. 28, 1764. BILLINGS FAMILY. 241 CHILD BY 2ND MARRIAGE. 132 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 14, 1766. James Billings (No. 66) m. Margaret in 1740; she d. Mar. 27, 1752. CHILDREN: 133 JONAS, b. Feb. 6, 1742. 134 BENJAMIN, b. Nov. 5, 1744, m. Rahama Palmer. 135 ALPHEUS, b. Oct. 27, 1746. 136 AMOS, b. Jan. 16, 1749. 137 JAMES, b. Oct. 11, 1751. ^_ Samuel Billings (No. 6o) m. Patience Billings, Aug. 22, 1749. CHILDREN: 138 THANKFUL, b. June 24, 1751. 139 RANDALL, b. Jan. 25, 1753, m. Lucy Baldwin, (No. 47) that family. 140 ANNA, b. Aug. 15, 1755. 141 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 31, 1757. 142 BENAJAH, b. Oct. 20, 1759, m. Lucy Smith, Jan. 25, 1771. 143 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 19, 1761. 144 ELI, b. Mar. 23, 1764. 145 ADAM, b. Mar. 27, 1765. 146 PATIENCE, b. no date given. ^ Joseph Billings (No. 82) m. Sarah Belcher, Nov. 15, 1781. CHILD: 147 BETSEY, b. May 8, 1783. Stephen Billings (No. 127) m. Cynthia Hewitt, Oct. 6, 1774, (No. 93) that family; she d. May 13, 1786. He m. 2nd, Anna Raymond, May 24, 1787. He d. Aug. 15, 1850. CHILDREN: 148 ISAAC, b. Nov. 6, 1775. 149 Infant daughter, b. and d. young. 150 HENRY, b. Sept. 5, 1779. 151 STEPHEN, b. Sept. 25, 1781, m. Martha Allyn. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 152 BETSEY, b. Apr. 16, 1788. 153 Infant, b. Jan. 6, 1790. 154 ANDREW, b. Dec. 31, 1790. 155 NANCY, b. Dee. 23, 1792. 156 EUNICE, b Nov. 22, 1794. 157 PRANCES, b. Oct. 3, 1797. Theophilus Billings (No. 91) m. Ethridge Whipple, Jan. i, 1799. CHILDREN: 158 PELEG, b. Sept. 24, 1800. 159 DANIEL, b. Mar. 17, 1804. 160 GEORGE, b. Jan. 16, 1807. 161 CODDINGTON, b. May 15, 1810. 242 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Sanford Billings (No. 96) m. Lucy Geer, of Groton, Jan. 24, 1760. He d. Apr. 25, 1806; she d. Apr. 19, 1810. CHILDREN: 162 EBENEZER, b. Jan. 21, 1761, d. Apr. 7, 1787. 163 SANFORD, b. Apr. 15, 1763, d. Feb. 22, 1787. 164 ROBERT, b. Dec. 15, 1764, d. Feb. 15, 1796. 165 Son, b. Apr. 7, and d. Apr. 30, 1767. 166 GILBERT, b. Nov. 25, 1768, m. Lucy Swan. 167 CODDINGTON, b. Oct. 25, 1770, m. Mrs. Eunice (Williams) Wbeeler; 2nd, Ann (Wilcox) Babcock. 168 NOYES, b. Mar. 20, 1773, d. Oct. 17, 1797. 169 LUCY, b. June 20, 1775, m. Stephen Meech, Mar. 20, 1796. 170 JAMES GEER, b. Oct. 4, 1777, d. July 2, 1798. 171 SARAH, b. July 17, 1781, d. Jan. 8, 1800. 172 WASHINGTON, b. Dec. 21, 1783, d. Sept. 9, 1799. Benjamin Billings (No. 134) m. Rahama Palmer, Nov. 7, 1766. CHILDREN: 173 PEREZ, b. in 1767. 174 EZRA, b. Oct. 5, 1768. 175 LYDIA, b. Aug. 5, 1770. Stephen Billings (No. 151) m. Martha Allyn, (No. 191) Stanton family, Apr. 9, 1809. She d. Feb. 24, 1861. CHILDREN: 176 CYNTHIA, b. Jan. 11, 18( 0, m. Col. William Morgan (No. 36) that family. 177 HANNAH ADELIA, b. "Jiine 12, 1812, m. Alexander Palmer, (No. 350) that family. 178 ANNA S., b. , Sept. 1, 1814, m. Christopher M. Gallup, (No. 180) that family. 179 POLLY, b. Apr. 18, 1817, m. Jonah Witter. 180 STEPHEN, b. Nov. 23, 1818, d. Dec. 25, 1840, aged 22 years. 181 JAMES ALLYN, b. Feb. 24, 1821, m. Margaret J. Allyn, Dec. 28, 1852. 182 HENRIETTA, b. Oct. 25, 1824, m. Isaac Avery, (No. 229) that family. Gilbert Billings (No. i66) m. Lucy Swan in 1792, (No. 73) Swan family. He d. May 4, 1856; she d. Dec. 16, 1854, aged 84. CHILDREN: 183 SANFORD, b. June 21, 1793, d. Sept. 22, 1820. 184 LUCY, b. June 30, 1798, m. Asher Coates, (No. 26) that family. 185 ROBERT, b. May 23, 1800, m. Calista Keeney. 186 JAMBS, b. Jan. 2, 1802. 187 GEORGE, W., b. Dec. 9, 1803, d. Feb. 14, 1873. 188 HORATIO NELSON, b. Nov. 26, 1805, m. Mary Ann Fish. 189 Child, b. Sept. 19, 1807. 190 JOHN S., b. Mar. -4, 1809, d. Aug. 28, 1812. 191 BENJAMIN F., b. Jan. 15, 1811, m. Mrs. Abby Jane Starkweather, widow of Denison Stewcirt (No. 51) Stewart family. 192 MARY P., b. Jan. 24, 1813, d. Mar. 20, 1856. BILLINGS FAMILY. 243 Coddington Billings (No. 167) m. Mrs. Eunice (Williams) Wheeler, widow of Rufits Wheeler, Sept. 13, 1797, (No. 272) Williams family. He m. 2nd, Mrs. Ann (Wilcox) Babcock, July 18, 1819. He d. Feb. 6, 1845. CHILDREN BY 1ST MARRIAGE: 193 CODDINGTON, b. in Stonington, Sept. 3, 1798, d. Jan. 19, 1801. 194 HON. NOYES, b. in Stonington, Mar. 31, 1800, was graduated from Yale College in 1819, and Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut in 1846. He m. Isabella Stewart, Oct. 1826. 195 HON. WILLIAM WILLIAMS, b. in Stonington, Feb. 16, 1802, a graduate of Yale in 1821, and was one of the most prominent and successful business men of New London. He m. Louise Trott, Apr. 6, 1828. 196 EUNICE W., b. in Stonington, June 15, 1804, m. Dr. Ralph Parnsworth, who was an eminent and successful physician of Norwich, Conn. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 197 ANN, b. May 14, 1821, m. Calvin G. Williams, (No. 351) that family. 198 HARRIET, b. Jan. 13, 1832, m. Theo. D. Palmer, (No. 483) that family. 199 CODDINGTON, b. Feb. 8, 1834, m. Mary B. Williams, Nov. 15, 1855, (No. 388) that family. Robert Billings (No. 185) m. Calista, daughter of Lot Keeney. CHILD: 200 GILBERT, b. , m. Mary Ann Hewitt, (No. 258) that family. Horatio N. Billings (No. 188) m. Mary Ann Fish, Jan. 30, 1838. He was a sea-faring man. He went to California and was never heard from. CHILDREN: 201 LUCY H., b. , m. John L. Spalding. 202 SANFORD N., b. , m. Lucy E. Main, Oct. 28, 1867. 203 EDWARD E., b. , m. twice. 204 MARY A., b. , m. Charles D. Thompson. BREED FAMILY. 1. ALLEN BREED, the progenitor of the Breed family, appears first in Lynn, Mass., in 1630. He was b. in England in 1601. The name of his wife is unknown. He d. Mar. 17, 1692, and had five children. THEIR SON 2. Allen Breed, b. 1626, m. Mary , and had six children. THEIR SON 3. John Breed, b. Jan. 18, 1663, m. ist, Mary Kirtland, Apr. 28, 1686. He m. 2nd, Mercy Palmer, June 8, 1690, (No. 31) Palmer family. He resided in Lynn until after the death of his first wife and daughter, and then removed to Stonington, Conn., where he purchased land of Gershom Palmer, the father of his second wife. They were both buried at Wequetequock burial ground, and they were members of the First Congregational Church of Stonington, Conn. He d. in 1761 ; his wife d. Jan. 28, 1752. CHILDREN: 4 SARAH, b. July 15, 1687, d. Jan. 28, 1688. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 5 ANNA, b. Nov. 8, 1693, m. Israel Hewitt, (No. 8) that family. 6 MARY, b. Jan. 8, 1697, m. Daniel Brown, June 21, 1721, (No. 24) that family. 7 JOHN, b. Jan. 26, 1700, m. Mary Prentice. 8 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 28, 1702, m. John Hinckley (No. 18) that family. 9 SARAH, b. Feb. 1, 1704, m. James Miner, (No. 74) that family. 10 ZERVIAH, b. Aug. 27, 1706, m. Samuel Hinckley, (No. 20) that family. 11 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 4, 1708, m. Priscilla Avery. 12 BETHIA, b. Dec. 30, 1710. 13 ALLEN, b. Aug. 29, 1714, m. Ann Cole; 2nd, Hannah Dewey. 14 GERSHOM, b. Nov. 15, 1715, m. Dorothy McLaren, May 10, 1747. John Breed (No. f) m. Mary Prentice, (No. i6) that family, Oct. 14, 1725. CHILDREN: 15 MERCY, b. Aug. 3, 1727, m. John Noyes, (No. 123) that family. 16 JOHN, b. Sept. 5, 1729, m. Silence Grant. BREED FAMILY. 245 17 NATHAN, b. Dec. 13, 1731, m. Lucy Babcock. IS MARY, b. Dec. 25, 1733. 19 SARAH, b. Dec. 2S, 1737, m. Joshua Grant, (No. 26) that family. 20 EUNICE, b. Feb. 23, 1738, m. Wyatt Hinckley, (No. 31) that family. 21 GRACE, b. June 2, 1740. 22 ANN, b. June 2, 1742, m. Jesse York, (No. 36) that family. 23 AMOS, b. Dec. 23, 1744, m. Lucy Randall. 24 LUCY, b. Dec. 18, 1746. Joseph Breed (No. ii) m. Priscilla Avery, (No. 75) that fam- ily, June 2, 1737. CHILDREN: 25 JOSEPH, b. April, 1708, m. a Miss Avery. 26 AVERY, b. Nov. 21, 1739. John Breed (No. 16) m. Silence Grant, May 19, 1750, (No. 25) that family. CHILDREN: 27 MARY, b. Feb. 9, 1751. 28 JOHN, b. Nov. 15, 1752. 29 SARAH, b. Dec. 16, 1754. SO OLIVER, b. Feb. 6, 1757, m. Grace Green, Mar. 11, 1773. 31 REUBEN, b. Sept. 23, 1758. 32 PRENTICE, b. Jan. 1, 1761, m. Mary Stanton. , 33 EUNICE, b. Feb. 25, 1763. 34 SAMUEL, b. Mar. 23, 1765, m. Eunice Allyn. 35 MARCY, b. Feb. 6, 1769. Allen Breed (No. 13) m. Ann Cole, Feb. 2, 1737; m. 2nd, Hannah Dewey, July 5, 1752. CHILDREN (ALL BORN IN STONINGTON): 36 ANN, b. July 11, 1739. 37 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 30, 1740. 38 ZERVIAH, b. Oct. 23, 1741. 39 MARY, b. Jan. 3, 1744. 40 WILLIAM, b. Sept. 20, 1745, m. Prudence Palmer, (No. 274) that family. 41 ALLEN, b. Nov. 14, 1747. 42 SUSANNAH, b. June 3, 1750, m. Joshua Stanton, (No. 48) that family. CHILDREN BY 2ND MARRIAGE: 43 REV. GERSHOM, b. Apr. 29, 1756, m. Hannah Palmer. 44 JABISH, b. Feb. 24, 1758, m. Sarah Chapman. 45 ESTHER, b. Aug. 5, 1759. 46 CHRISTOPHER, b. July 25, 1761. 47 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 21, 1763, m. Rhoda Greene. 48 HANNAH, b. July 29, 1765. Gershom Breed (No. 14) m. Dorothy McLaren, May 10, 1747. 246 fflSTOEY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 49 JOHN McLaren, b. April 28, 1748, in Stonington, Conn. He gradu- ated from Yale College in 1768. He was a merchant at Norwich, Conn., and Mayor of the city. Married Mary Devotion, Nov. 14, 1771. 50 SUSANNAH B., b. Nov. 19, 1749, m. Rev. David Brewer. 51 GERSHOM, b. Oct. 2, 1751, d. young. 52 GERSHOM, b. Sept. 5, 1753, d. young. 53 DAVID, b. June 6, 1755, m. Elizabeth Clement. 54 ALLEN, b. Sept. 6, 1757, d. young. 55 SHUBAL, b. April 20, 1759, m. Lydia Perkins. 56 JESSE, b. May 21, 1761, m. Cynthia Buckley. 57 SIMEON, b. July 17, 1763, d. unmarried. 58 ANNA, b. May 14, 1767, m. Rev. Salmon Cone. Dea. Nathan Breed (No. 17) m. Lucy Babcock in 1751. CHILDREN: 59 NATHAN, b. March 30, 1752. 60 LUCY, b. May 10, 1754, m. William Slack, March 4, 1779. 61 JOSEPH, b. July 9, 1759, m. Mercy Holmes. 62 STEPHEN, b. March 15, 1760, m. Esther Wheeler. 62a ESTHER, b. , 1762, m. William Witter, (No. 58) that family. 63 ANNA, b. — 1764, m. Gilbert Grant, (No. 49) that family. 64 PRUDENCE, b. 1766, m. Nathaniel Wheeler, (No. 361) that family. 65 GRACE, b. 1768, m. Jesse Billings. 66 THOMAS, b. 1770. 67 JOSHUA, b. 1771. Amos Breed (No. 23) m. Lucy Randall, Jan. 25, 1768, (No. 63) that family, both of Stonington, Conn. He d. Mar. 20, 1885. She m. 2nd, Elias Sanford Palmer, (No. 238) Palmer family. CHILDREN: 68 AMOS, b. May 5, 1769, m. three times. 69 JESSE, b. June 12, 1771, m. Hannah Randall. 70 JEDEDIAH, b. Aug. 15, 1773, m. Nancy . 71 LUCY, b. Feb. 10, 1776, m. Samuel Peabody. 72 JONAS, b. April 23, 1779, m. Betsey Niles, July 14, 1803. 73 DEA. ELIAS, b. March 12, 1782, m. Betsey Randall, (No. 84) that fam- ily. Settled near Norwich, N. Y., and became wealthy. Oliver Breed (No. 30) m. Grace Green, Mar. 11, 1779. CHILDREN: 74 HENRY, b. March 10, 1781, m. Eleanor Pish, June 10, 1801. 75 JOHN, b. March 15, 1782, m. Catherine Fish, April 11, 1805. 76 REUBEN, b. July 4, 1783, m. Martha Everett. 77 NANCY, b. , m. John York. 78 LUCY, b. , m. Mr. Williams. 79 ADIN, b. Feb. 2, 1787, m. Nancy . BREED FAMILY. 247 SO OLIVER, b. , 1789. 81 CYRUS, b. , 1792, m. Susan Ward. 82 EUNICE, b. , m. a Mr. Frink. 83 MARTHA, b. . 84 GRACE, b. , m. a Mr. York. Prentice Breed (No. 32) m. Mary Stanton, Dec. i, 1780, (N,o., 300) that family. He d. Oct. 7, 1816. She d. Jan. 20, 1844.. CHILDREN: 85 POLLY, b. Aug. 20, 1781. 86 SOPHIA, b. Oct. 8, 1784. 87 FANNY, b. March 27, 1787. 88 BETSEY, b. Feb. 21, 1789. 89 JOHN P., b. March 21, 1798. Samuel Breed (No. 34) m. Eunice, daughter of Thomas and Lucy (Avery) Allyn. CHILDREN: 90 JULIA, b. Oct. 14, 1788, d. May 12, 1867. 91 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 19, 1790, m. Eliza P. Williams. 92 THOMAS, b. Aug. 25, 1792. 93 JOHN, b. Sept. 18, 1794, m. Prudence Hancox; 2d, Polly Sheffield. Jabish Breed (No. 44) m. Sarah Chapman, Jan. 30, 1782, (No. iS") that family. CHILDREN: 94 SALLY, b. March 22, 1783, m. William Pendleton, (No. 89) Pendleton family. 95 HANNAH, b. Dec. 18, 1784, m. Reuben York, (No. 84) that family. 96 POLLY, b. April 7, 1788. 97 ANDREW, b. Jan. 25, 1790. 98 PATTY, b. Aug. 19, 1791, m. Nathan York, (No. 81), that family. 99 ALLYN, b. May 10, 1793. 100 GERSHOM, b. Feb. 10, 1795. 101 LUCY, b. March 21, 1797. m. Ray. 102 WILLIAM, t>. Jan. 10, 1799. 103 ANNA, b. Jan. 26, 1801, m. Jonathan Wheeler, (No. 403) that family. Joseph Breed (No. 61) m. Mercy Holmes, (No, 67a) that fam- ily, Tan. 25, 1781. CHILDREN: 104 JOSEPH, b. July 23, 1781. 105a CHARLES, b. March 17, 1785, m. Polly Hancox, (No. 20) that family. 105b MERCY, b. Feb. 17, 1795, m. Amos Hancox, (No. 26) that family. 106 LUCY, b. May 20, 1787, m. Gilbert Collins, (No. 12) that family. 107 NATHAN, b. Jan. 26, 1789. 108 ANNA, b. Jan. 6, 1791. 109 JOHN, b. Nov. 8, 1792. 110 PRUDENCE, b. Nov. 17, 1794, m. a Mr. Lines. 111 NANCY, b. , m. a Mr. Beeler. 112 ABIGAIL, b. , m. a Mr. Greason. 248 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Stephen Breed (No. 62) m. Esther, daughter of Richard Wheeler, (No. 360) that family. CHILDREN: 114 ESTHER, b. , m. Oliver Grant in 1801, (No. 54) that family. 115 STEPHEN, b. July 1, 1785, m. Sophia Geer. 116 SILENCE, b. Dec. 1, 1791, m. Stephen Chalker, March 2, 1813. 117 HANNAH, b- , m. York. 118 ALICE, b. , m. Coon; 2d., Williams. 119 FREDERICK WILLIAM, b. July 4, 1809, m. Ann Holbrook. Jesse Breed (No. 69) m. Hannah Randall, (No. 89) that fam- ily, Apr. 12, 1794, at Stonington. She d. June 12, 1824. He m. 2nd, Hannah Randall, (No. 83) that family, July 9, 1825. He d. at Homer, N. Y., Jan. 20, 1831. She d. May 2, 1838. CHILDREN (ALL BORN IN STONINGTON): 120 HANNAH T., b. March 5, 1795, m. Joseph Frink, (No. 98) that family. 121 JESSE BILLINGS, b. July 15, 1798, m. Freelove Breed, (No. 135). 122 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, b. Feb. 3, 1801, m. Mary Ann Breed, (No. 134). 123 JOSHUA RANDALL, b. May 27, 1803. 124 AMOS PALMER, b. May 13, 1805, d. at Stonington, Nov. 4, 1826. 125 CALVIN G., b. Aug. 22, 1808, d. at Stonington, Oct., 1872. 126 PRUDENCE MARY, b. Aug. 22, 1811. 127 LUCY PENDLETON, b. Jan. 27, 1814. 128 RHODA ANGELINE, b. March 10, 1816. 129 AMANDA, b. June 8, 1818, d. at Stonington, July 3, 1818. Samuel Breed (No. 91) m. Eliza P. Williams, (No. 355) that family, Nov. 21, 1822. He d. Feb. 9, 1826. CHILDREN: 130 SAMUEL EDWIN, b. , d. in infancy. 131 LUCY PALMER, b. , d. in infancy. 132 ANN ELIZABETH, b. , m. John Hart. John Breed (No. 93) m. Prudence Hancox (No. 22) that fam- ily; m. 2nd, Polly Sheffield, daughter of Isaac Sheffield. He d. Sept, 14, i860. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE. 133 EUNICE, b. Nov. 26, 1799. 134 MARY ANN, b. Feb. 21, 1802, m. Benjamin F. Breed, (No. 122). 135 FREELOVE, b. May 7, 1803, m. Jesse B. Breed, (No. 121) Nov. 25, 1837. 136 ISAAC SHEFFIELD, b. Dec. 19, 1804, m. Phebe P. Hewitt, (No. 241) that family. 137 HARRIET, b. Dec. 24, 1806. 138 Twins, b. and d. at birth. BREWSTER FAMILY. I. ELDER WILLIAM BREWSTER, son of William Brewster, was b. in 1560, a graduate of Cambridge College, England, afterward the confident friend of William Davison, Queen Elizabeth's ambassador to Scotland, then joining the independent church, he entertained their meetings at his house, fled with them to Amsterdam and Leyden, was appointed their elder, sailed in the Mayflower and landed on Plymouth Rock, Dec. 20, 1620. He drafted in the cabin of the Mayflower the first written constitution. He served in the early Indian wars under Capt. Myles Stan dish. The Plymouth Church Records say of him that with the most submissive patience he bore the novel and trying hardships to which his old age was subjected; lived abstemiously, and after having been in his youth the companion of ministers of state, the representative of his sov- ereign familiar with the magnificence of court, and the possessor of a fortune, sufficient not only for the comfort but for the exigencies of life, this humble Pilgrim labored steadily with his own hands in the field for daily subsistence; yet he possessed that happy electricity of mind which could accommodate himself with cheerfulness to all circumstances ; destitute of meat, of fish, and bread, even with his single meal of clams would he return thanks to the Lord, that he could suck of the abundance of the seas and treasures hid in the sand. He enjoyed a healthy old age and was sick but one day, when he d. Apr. 16, 1644. He m. Mary , before 1592, who came to this country with him, and d. Apr. 17, 1627. CHILDREN: y 2 JONATHAN, b. at Scrooby in Nottinghamshire, Aug. 12, 1593, m. Lu- cretia Oldham of Darby, April 10, 1624. He d. in Connecticut, Aug. 7, 1659; she d. March 4, 1678-9. 3 PATIENCE, b. in England, m. Gov. Thomas Prence, Aug. 5, 1624, and d. 1634. 4 FEAR, b. in England, m. Isaac Allerton, 1626, d. 1633-4. 5 LOVE, b. in England about 1636, m. Sarah Colliers March 15, l^MJb George Denison (No. 42) m. MercylGorham} daughter of John Gorham, and wife Desire Rowland, daughter of John Rowland of the May Flower. John Gorham was son of Ralph Gorham of Plymouth, b. in England, baptized at Benefield, Northampton- shire, Jan, 28, 1621, and was captain in King Philip's war. Date of the m. of George Denison and Mercy Gorham is not known, but she d, Sept. 24, 1725, in the 67th year of her age, and he d. ' Dec. 27, 171 1, in his 59th year. CHILDREN: 59 EDWARD, bapt. in 1683. 60 JOSEPH, bapt. in 1683, m. Prudence Minor. See that family (No. 56). 61 MERCY, bapt. in 1683, m. Mordecai Dunbar. 62 SAMUEL, bapt. in 1686, m. Mrs. Mary Miner. See that family (No. 57). , 63 ELIZABETH, bapt. in 1690, m. Christopher Champlin, Jr . i 64 DESIRE, bapt. in 1693, m. John Williams. See that family (No. 156). ■ 65 THANKFUL, bapt. in 1695, m. Thomas Stanton. See that family (No. 271). 66 GEORGE, bapt. in 1699. - '^i~-'fi-C^'^/i--d^l-/.C-U^'(X'i i^aC I'^'^^l"' Capt. William Denison (No. 43) m. Mrs. Sarah (Stariton) Prentice (No. 10), the widow of the second Thomas Prentice, and daughter of Thomas Stanton. 'William Denison d. March 2, 1715, and his wife d. Aug. 7, 1713. He served in King Philip's war. CHILDREN: 67 WILLIAM, b. March 24, 1687. 68 SARAH, b. April 14, 1689, m. Benjamin Avery (No. 45), that family, and lived in Groton. 69 GEORGE, b. Feb. 28, 1692. Rev. John Denison (No. 46), m. Elizabeth, dau. of Nathaniel Saltonstall of Ipswich, Mass. CHILDREN: 70 RUTH, b. 1686, m. Joseph Kingsbury. 71 JOHN, b. 1688, m. Mary Leverett, 1719. 72 HANNAH, b. 1689, m. Nathaniel Kingsbury, 1710. Rev. John Denison d. 1689, aged 24, and his widow m. Rev. Roland Cotton. John Denison (No. 50) m. Ann (No. 19), daughter of Capt. John Mason, in 1690, and they lived in Saybrook, Conn., and d. there 1699. CHILDREN: 73 JOHN, b. March 30, 1692, d. in 1732, unmarried. 74 DANIEL, b. Oct. 13, 1693, m. Mehitable Foster. 75 JAMES, b. Feb. 26, 1695, d. in 1717, unmarried. 76 ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 25, 1696, m. Dea. Ebenezer Pratt May 6, 1717. 77 JABEZ, b. Aug., 1698, m. Dorothy Cogswell. DENISON FAMILY. 341 In March, 1701, Mrs. Ann (Mason) Denison m. Samuel Cogs- well, her first husband having d. in 1699. George Denison (No. 51) settled in New London and m. in 1694 Mrs. Mary (Wetherell) Harris. George Denison d. Jan. 22, 1720. His wife d. Aug. 22, 171 1. CHILDREN: 78 GRACE, b. March 4, 1695, m. Edward Hallam.' 79 PHBBE, b. March 16, 1697, m. Gibson Harris. SO HANNAH, b. March 28, 1699, m. John Hough. 81 BORODELL, b. May 17, 1701, m. Jonathan Latimer. 82 DANIEL, b. June 27, 1703, m. Rachel Starr. 83 WETHERELL, b. Aug. 24, 1705, m. Lydia Moore. 84 ANN, b. Aug. 15, 1707, m. twice. 85 SARAH, b. June 20, 1710, m. William Douglass. Robert Denison (No. 52) m. in 1696 Joanna Stanton (No. 266), that family. He settled in what is now known as Montville ; he d. in 1737. CHILDREN: 86 ANN, b. in 1695, d. young. 87 ROBERT, b. in 1697; twice m. ; d. in Nova Scotia. 88 JOHN, b. March 28, 1698, m. Patience Griswold. 89 JOANNA, b. in 1699, m. Thomas Morehouse. 90 MARY, b. , d. young. 91 NATHANIEL, b. in 1702, d. in 1722. 92 ANDREW, b. in 1704, m. Mrs. Rebecca (Chesebrough) Turner (No. 54), Chesebrough family. 93 SARAH, b. in 1706, d. in 1714. S4 ANN, b. in 1707, m. James Fitch in 1725. 95 THOMAS, b. Oct. 20, 1709, m. Elizabeth Bailey. 96 LUCY, b. in 1711, m. Samuel Rogers. 97 ELIZABETH, b. in 1712, d. young. 98 ABIGAIL, b. in 1714, m. William Wattles. 99 GEORGE, b. in 1715, d. young. William Denison (No. 53) m. in 1698 Mary (No. 43), dau. of the first John Avery of Groton. They lived in North Stonington, Conn., he d. there Jan, 30, 1730. His widow, being 52 years old, was m. Jan. 12, 1732, to Daniel Palmer (No. 23), who was 59 years old. She outlived him and d. in 1762, aged 82 yrs. WILLIAM DENISON AND MARY'S CHILDREN: 102 MARY, b. in 1699, d. in 1699. 103 MARY, twin, b. in 1701. 104 PHEBE, twin, b. in 1701. 105 ANN, b. in 1703, m. John Denison (No. 126), in 1720, and was drowned in a well in 1721. 106 WILLIAM, b. in 1705. 342 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 107 ABIGAIL, b. in 1708, m. Roger Billings. See Billings family (No. 18). 108 LUCY, b. in 1710, m. John Swan 2d. See Swan family (No. 21.) 109 AVERY, b. in 1712. 110 THANKFUL, b. in 1714, m. Joseph Billings. See Billings family (No. 33). 111 DESIRE, b. in 1716, m. John Stanton. See Stanton family (No. 116). 112 CHRISTOPHER, b. in 1719. 113 JOHN, b. Feb. 23, 1722, m. Martha Wheeler (No. 339), Wheeler family. Daniel Denison (No. 54) m. ist, Jan. i, 1703, Mary (No. 269), dau. of Robert and Joanna (Gardner) Stanton, and she was the mother of 11 children. She d. Sept. 2, 1724, in the 38th year of her age. She was b. Feb. 3, 1687, and m. when not sixteen years old. He m. 2d, Jane Cogswell of Long Island, Oct. 27, 1726; and 3d, Nov. 17, 1737, Mrs. Abigail (Fish) Eldredge, who out- lived him about 37 years, and d. June 17, 1784, agffed 94 yrs. He d. Oct. 13, 1747, aged over 67 yrs. The children, all by the first wife, Mary Stanton, were : . CHILDREN: 114 MARY, b. Aug. 29, 1705, m. Nathan Smith. 115 DANIEL, b. Nov. 11, 1707, d. young. 116 BEEBB, b. Jan. 27, 1709, m. Sarah Avery (No. 88). 117 RACHEL, b. July 16, 1710. 118 ESTHER, b. March 22, 1712, m. Isaac Smith. 119 LUCY, b. Oct. 13, 1714, m. Jonas Prentice Nov. 29, 1733 (No. 17). 120 JOHN, b. May 21, 1716. 121 PRUDENCE, b. Jan. 27, 1718, m. William Denison. See Denison family (No. 158.) 122 DANIEL, b. March 22, 1720. 123 PHEBE, b. April 24, 1723, m. William Avery. See Avery family (No. f5). 124 SARAH, b. Aug. 25, 1724. Edward Denison (No. 59) had two wives ; first, Mercy , the mother of his children, living in 1715; the second wife was his cousin, Ann (No. 56), dau. of Capt. John Denison, and widow of Samuel Minor, to whom he was m. March 2, 1718. He was drowned Dec. 9, 1726. CHILDREN: 125 EDWARD, b. in 1699, d. young. 126 JOHN, b. in 1701. 127 ELISHA, b. in 1703, d. young. 128 MARY, b. in 1705, m. Benjamin Billings. See Billings family (No. 30). 129 DESIRE, b. , m. Jabez Smith Nov. 11, 1730. 130 ABBY, b. , and m. Andrew Galloway. •Joseph Denison (No. 60) m. Feb. 17, 1707, Prudence (No. 56), dau. of Dr. Joseph Minor. He d. Feb. 18, 1725. His wife d. May 26, 1726, in her 68th year. He lived and d. in Stonington. DENISON FAMILY. 343 CHILDREN: 131 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 24, 1707. 132 PRUDENCE, b. Nov. 28, 1709, m. Benjamin Sprague Jan. 20, 1726. 133 BORODELL, b. Feb. 14, 1712, m. Ezekiel Turner. 134 AMOS, b. Feb. 18, 1714. 135 NATHAN, b. Feb. 20, 1716. 136 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 15, 1720, m. Samuel Minor. See that family (No. 73). 137 JOANNA, b. Jan. 28, 1718, m. Henry Hewitt. See Hewitt family (No. 14). 138 THANKFUL, bapt. April 7, 1723, m. Blisha Williams (No. 51). See that family. 139 ANNA, b. May 3, 1724, m. Amos Allen in 1739. Samuel Denison (No. 62) m. Mrs. Mary (Lay) Minor, the widow of Christopher Minor (No. 57), Minor family, whom she m. March 9, 1704, and her maiden name was Lay. They lived in Stonington till July 4, 1716. when he bought a homestead on Oyster River, in Saybrook, Conn., and immediately occupied it. His first four children were b. in Stonington ; the others in Say- brook. CHILDREN: 140 SARAH, b. Jan. 6, 1710, m. William Babcock. 141 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 23, 1711. 142 MERCY, b. in 1713, m. Nathaniel Chapman. 143 ELIZABETH, bapt. June 6, 1714. 144 JOANNA, b. Dec. 13, 1716, m. Moses Tyler. v 145 MARY, twin, b. Jan. 6, 1718. 146 GEORGE, twin, b. Jan. 6, 1718. 147 CHRISTOPHER, b. 1720. 148 GIDEON, b. in 1724, m. Elizabeth in 1752. 149 STEPHEN, b. Feb. 6, 1725. George Denison (No. 66) m. ist, Sarah Miner (No. 81), Sept. 28, 172 1. She was dau. of Dr. Joseph an& Sarah (Tracey) Miner. She d. Sept. 27, 1724, in the 25th year of her age. He was m. 2d, to Joanna Hinckley (No. 21), May 10, 1727. She was dau. of Samuel and Martha (Lathrop) Hinckley. He lived on his fath- er's farm at Westerly, R. I., and d. Jan. 16, 1737. CHILDREN: 150 JOSEPH b. Jan. 26, 1723. 151 MARY, b. Sept. 24, 1724. 152 ELIJAH, b. July 6, 1728, d. young. 153 GEORGE, b. April 14, 1730, d. young. 154 SARAH, b. Sept. 7, 1733, m. Ezra Keeney. William Denison (No. 67) m. Mercy Gallup (No. 35) May 10, 1710. They lived in Stonington, Conn. He d. Feb. 24, 1724, aged 37; she d. March 2, 1724, aged 35. 344 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 155 MERCY, t). June 25, 1711, m. Hubbard Burrows (No. 14), Burrows family. 156 SARAH, b. July 2, 1713, m. Elisha Niles. 157 ESTHER, b. Feb. 6, 1715, m. Jonathan Wheeler. See that family (No. 21). 158 WILLIAM, b. Dec. 9, 1716. 159 HANNAH, b. April 19, 1719, d. 1721. 160 BENADAM, b. Feb. 6, 1721. 161 JONATHAN, b. May 12. 1722, m. Martha Williams (No. 448) that family; no children. 162 NATHAN, b. Feb. 11, 1724. George Denison (No. 69) m. Lucy Gallup "(No. 39), Gallup fam- ily, June 6, 1 71 7. They lived on the old homestead farm in Ston- ington. CHILDREN: 163 ANN, b. Aug. 16, 1718, d. young. 164 Daughter, b. and d. in Sept., 1720. 165 LUCY, b. Oct. 13, 1721, d. young. 166 MARY, b. Nov. 27, 1723, d. young. 167 GEORGE, b. July 3, 1725. 168 WILLIAM, b. June 14, 1727. 169 MERCY, b. Feb. 24, 1729, m. Elisha Gallup. See that family (No. 90). 170 ESTHER, b. Sept. 16, 1732, d. in 1754. 171 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 18, 1735, d. Sept. 10, 1754. 172 DAVID, b. Jan. 29, 1736. William Denison (No. 106) m. ist, Jan. 30, 1732, Hannah Burrows (No. 15), who d. Jan. i, 1737; he m. 2d, Hannah Tyler Jan. 20, 1738, who d. in 1797, aged 86. He d. Jan. 29, 1760. CHILDREN: 173 WILLIAM, b. Dec. 31, 1733, d. young. 174 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 24, 1735. 175 HANNAH, b. Dec. 1, 1736, m. Dr. Charles Phelps (No. 27), Phelps family. 176 NATHAN, b. Feb. 24, 1739, d young. 177 DANIEL, b. July 20, 1740. 178 AMY, b. March 22, 1742, m. Thomas Swan (No. 34). 179 ANN, b. Sept. 12, 1744, m. George Palmer. See that family (No. 259). 180 ESTHER, b. April 23, 1746, m. John James. 181 SARAH, b. Feb. 7, 1748, m. John W. Geer. 182 JOHN, b. Nov. 5, 1749. 183 ELIJAH, b. Nov. 6, 1751, m. Mary Geer; no children. Avery Denison (No. 109) m. Thankful Williams (No. 175) Jan. 31, 1734. They lived in North Stonington, Conn. He d. April 3, 1775 ; she d. May 2, 1767. CHILDREN: 184 ELISHA, b. Nov. 3, 1734. 185 NATHAN, b. Aug. 12, 1736, d. young. 186 WILLIAM, b. March 22, 1738. DENISON FAMILY. 345 187 DESIRE, b. June 5, 1739, m. Thomas Minor. See Minor family (No. 119). 188 MOLLY, b. Nov. 8, 1741, m. Jesse Denison (No. 234), that family, son ot 189 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 3, 1743, m. Joseph Noyes. See that family( No. 129). 190 MERCY, b. Nov. 7, 1745, m. Edward Eells (No. 22). 191 THANKFUL, b. July 17, 1747, m. Alexander Stewart. 192 ZERVIAH, b. July 13, 1751, d. unmarried. 193 REBECCA, b. March 24, 1754, d. unmarried.- ', 194 AVERY, b. April 10, 1756. Beebe Denison (No. ii6) m. Sarah Avery (No. 88), dau. of Benjamin and Sarah (Denison) Avery, Jan. 2j, 1709. He d. March 24, 1745, and she m. Benadam Denison Oct. 18, 1752 (No. 160), Denison family. BEEBE DENISON'S CHILDREN: 195 MARY, b. Jan. 24, 1735, m. William Hilliard. 196 DANIEL, b. Feb. 9, 1737, d. young. 197 SARAH, b. Sept. 11, 1739, m. William Latham. 198 DANIEL, b. Nov. 9, 1742, m. Dorothy Denison (No. 363), daughter ol George and Jane (Smith) Denison, in 1770. He d. Jan. 17, 1808, and she d. Feb. 22, 1803. THEIR CHILDREN: 199 OLIVER, b. and d. unmarried in the war of 1812. 200 SAMUEL, b. and m. AliphWoodward, lived in Stonington, Conn. 201 BETSEY, b. and m. Arnold Chesebrough, and went to New York. 202 FANNY, b. and m. Robert Holmes; went to New York State. 203 DOROTHY, b. and m. Peleg Williams of Stonington (No. 78). 204 DANIEL, b. and d. unmarried. 205 JANE, b. and m. a Mr. Porter; went to New York State. 206 NANCY, b. and m. Daniel Gallup; went to New York State. John Denison (No. 120) m. about 1738 Abigail Avery (No. 83),, dau. of the second John Avery of Groton. They lived in Stoning- ton, and had ten children. CHILDREN: 207 ABIGAIL, b. and m. Zebulon Eliot. 208 DESIRE, b. and d. young. 209 AVERY, b. and d. young. 210 ANNA, b. and twice m. 211 LUCY, b. and d. unmarried. 212 MARY, b. 1750, and m. Stephen Avery (No. 131), no child. 213 SARAH, b. May 2, 1752, m. John Baldwin (No. 37), Jan. 23, 1772. 214 NATHAN, b. 1754, m. Betsey Conklin. 215 JULIA, b. 1758, m. Pierre Laroche. 216 ANDREW, b. Dec. 3, 1761, m. Sally Williams (No. 75). Daniel Denison (No. 122) m. Esther Wheeler (No. 41) May 27, 1742; she was b. Feb. 15, 1722, and d. March 31, 1814. He d. in Stonington May 9, 1776. 346 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. THIRTEEN CHILDREN: 217 ESTHER, b. Oct. 11, 1743, and m. William Gardner. 218 DANIEL, b. Dec. 9, 1745, m. Elizabeth Andros. 219 PHBBE, b. Dec. 5, 1747, thrice m. (No. 169), Chesebrough family. 220 ROBERT, b. Dec. 12, 1749, m. Anna Chesebrough (No. 254). 221 ISAAC, b. Dec. 20, 1751, m. Eunice Williams (No. 82). 222 HENRY, b. Nov. 26, 1751, m. Mary Gallup (No. 125). 223 HANNAH, b. Feb. 13, 1755, d. young. 224 MARY, b. Nov. 6, 1757, twice m. ; 1st, Jeremiah Holmes (No. 50) ; 2d, Jedediah Lee. 225 HANNAH, b. Oct. 16, 1759, m. John Gallup (No. 134). 226 BBEBE, b. Feb. 22, 1761, twice m. 227 FREDERICK, b. Sept. 21, 1762, m. Hannah Fish (No. 47), that family. 228 EUNICE, b. May 18, 1764, m. Reuben Hatch. 229 ANN B., or NANCY, b. Oct. 2, 1769, m. John Wheeler (No. 367). John Denison (No. 126) m. Anna Denison (No. 105), daughter 'Of William, of North Stonington, Conn.,, Nov. 9, 1720. She was drowned in a well Sept. 15, 1721, and he m. 2d, Mary Noyes (No. 104), daughter of Dr. James Noyes, and had these children : CHILDREN: 230 ANN, child of 1st wife, b. and d. in 1721. 231 EDWARD, b. March 4, 1725, m. Lois Stanton (No. 340), that family, Dec. 19, 1750. 232 JOHN, b. Jan. 26, 1727, m. Eunice Stanton (No. 341), that family. 233 ANN (twin), bapt. Sept. 4, 1737, m. Nathaniel Minor (No. 151). 234 JESSE (twin), bapt. Sept. 4, 1737, m. Mary Denison (No. 188). 235 ELISHA, bapt. April 14, 1739, d. young. 236 MARY, bapt. Jan. 24, 1742, m. Oliver Smith. The second wife d. June 14, 1742, and he m. Rebecca Noyes (No. 117), Noyes family, July 7, 1743. She was daughter of Capt. Thomas Noyes. They had CHILDREN: 237 REBECCA, bapt. July 24, 1744, d. in infancy. 238 REBECCA, bapt. Nov. 3, 1745, d. young. 239 REBECCA, bapt. Aug. 2, 1747, m. Paul Crandall. 240 ELISHA, bapt. July 2, 1749, d. young. 241 ELISHA, bapt. Nov. 3, 1751, m. Elizabeth Noyes (No. 146). 242 MERCY, bapt. Feb. 24, 1754, m. Peleg Brown (No. 68), in the Chad Brown family. The wife, Rebecca Noyes Denison, d. Sept. 11, 1754, and he m. for his fourth wife Sarah (Chesebrough) (No. 73), that family, who had been the wife of ist, Capt. James Geer, second, the wife of Ebenezer Billings, and she became the wife of Capt. John Denison for her third husband, and for his fourth wife. He was also called Merchant John. The m. occurred March 3, 1762. DENISON FAMILY. 347 She lies buried in the North Stonington Cemetery beside her Bil- Hngs husband. ^Joseph Denison, Jr. (No. 131) m. ist, Jan. 16, 1733, Mrs. Con- tent (Hewitt) Russell (No. 15), that family, widow of Ebenezer Russell. She d. childless, Sept. 20, 1749, and he m. 2d, Mrs. Brid- get Wheeler, daughter of Thomas Noyes, April 23, 1751. Mrs. Bridget's first husband was Isaac Wheeler, who was drowned in Lantern Hill Pond. Mr. Joseph Denison, Jr., was made deason of the First Congregational Church in Stonington, Conn., July 21, 1748, and his name is signed to church records as late as March 30, 1789. He d. Feb. 15, 1795. His children, all by Mrs. Bridget (Noyes) Wheeler, were, viz. : CHILDREN: 243 CONTENT, b. Jan. 29, 1752, m. John Williams (No. 206) of Robert Wil- liams family. - 244 PELEG, b. Nov. 24, 1753, d. young. ..V 245 PELEG, b. July 6, 1755, m. Mary Gray. 246 AMOS, b. March 18, 1757, m. Hannah Williams (No. 217). 247 MARY. b. . 248 EZRA, b. May 5, 1759, d. young. 249 EPHRAIM (twin), b. May 5, 1761, d. young. 250 MANASSETH, (twin), b. May 5, 1761, d. young. 251 BRIDGET, b. March 23, 1763, m. Nehemiah Mason (No. 93), of Mason fam- ily, Nov. 6, 1782. 252 JOSEPH, bapt. April 23, 1765, d. young and unmarried Aug. 20, 1789. 253 ELIZABETH, bapt. April 26, 1767, d. young. Amos Denison (No. 134) m. Martha Gallup (No. 88), Gallup family, May 20, 1742, and lived in Stonington ; they had six chil- drefi: CHILDREN: 254 EUNICE, b. April 16, 1744, m. Gilbert Smith of Groton, Conn. 255 MARTHA, b. Dec. 30, 1746, m. Joshua Swan (No. 32), Dec. 1, 1763. 256 PRUDENCE, b. March 20, 1748, m. Stephen Babcock Aug. 21, 1766. 257 JOSEPH, b. March 20, 1750, m. Mary Smith of Norwich June 13, 1771. 258 AMOS, b. in 1752. 259 CYNTHIA, bapt. June 15, 1766, m. James Rogers of Richmond, R. I. Nathan Denison (No. 135) m. Ann Carey in 1736; she was dau. of Eleazer Carey of Windham. Ann d. May 16, 1776, aged 60 yrs, and he m. 2d, Hannah Fuller, March 15, 1778, and about the year 1800 he went to Kingstown, Pa., where he d. March 10, 1803, aged 88 yrs. His children, all by the first wife : CHILDREN: 260 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 2, 1738. 261 COL. NATHAN, b. Jan. 25, 1740. 348 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 262 ANN, b. Nov. 19, 1742, m. Solomon Huntington. 263 BLBAZER, b. Dec. 24, 1744, m. Susanna Elderkin. 264 LYDIA, b. April 27, 1747, m. Joshua Elderkin. 265 AMOS, b. May 31, 1749, d. young. Joseph Denison (No. 150) m. Lucy Chesebrough (No. no), Chesebrough family, in 1746. They lived in Stonington. CHILDREN: 266 NATHANIEL, b. in 1748. 267 GEORGE, b. in 1750. 268 LUCY. b. in 1752. 269 SARAH, b. in 1754. 270 ANN, b. in 1756. 271 HANNAH, b. in 1758. 272 THANKFUL, b. in 1760. Nathaniel Denison (No. 266) m. about 1767; he was a soldier of the Revolutionary war, and his grandson, Dudley F. Denison, had the gun he carried. He was lost at sea in 1795 ; his will is in the Stonington Probate Office. CHILDREN: 273 BBNADAM, b. in 1772. 274 BETSEY P., b. in 1782, m. Charles Palmer (No. 299). 275 HANNAH, b. and m. Henry Palmer (No. 295). 276 DESIRE, b. and m. Robert Bentley. 277 ETHER, b. and m. Joseph Davis. 278 MARY, b. and m. a Taylor. Benadam Denison (No. 273) m. in 1794, Rhoda Randall (No. 88). They emigrated from Stonington to Halifax, Vt. His first five children were born in Stonington and the rest in Halifax. CHILDREN: 279 BENADAM, b in 1795. 280 RHODA, b. in 1797. 281 PRUDENCE, b. in 1799. 282 ESTHER, b. in 1801. 283 BETSEY, b. in 1803. 284 CHARLES, b in 1805. 285 DUDLEY F., b. in 1808. 286 HANNAH, b. in 1810. 287 EUNICE, b. in 1812. 288 ANNIS, b. in 1815. William Denison (No. 158) m. Prudence Denison (No. 121) June 23, 1737. They lived in Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 289 WILLIAM, bapt. Oct. 15, 1738, d. young. 290 PRUDENCE, b. Nov. 27, 1740, m. James Minor (No. 332). DENISON FAMILY. 349 291 ANDREW, b. Nov. 30, 1742, d. young. 292 BEEBE, b. Jan. 1, 1744. 293 DARIUS, b. March 11, 1747, m. Mary Billings. .294 MERCY or MARY, b. July 19, 1749, m. Daniel Minor (No. 149). 295 ALICE, b. Nov. 27, 1753, m. Robert Denison (No. 299). William Denison the 3d d. July 7, 1779, and his widow m. for her second husband Thomas Prentice, Dec. 9, 1779, and d. Feb. II, 1812. This William Denison 3d was a very dissolute man up to about his 6oth year, when he thought to experience religion, which so changed his life that he became a very prudent and ex- emplary man. and abandoned his drinking habits, and his prop- erty, which had been put into the hands of a conservator, was restored to him, and he became a very prudent, careful manager of it. Benadam Denison (No. i6o) m. Anna Swan (No. 28), Swan family, Nov. 3, 1742; lived in Stonington; m. 2d, Mrs. Sarah (Avery) Denison, widow of Beebe Denison (No. 88), Avery fam- ily. CHILDREN: 296 LUCY, b. Jan. 8, 1744, m. William Gallup (No. 92). 297 JAMES, b. Aug. 25, 1745. 298 BENADAM, b. July 9, 1747, m. Dimis Reed in 1770, and lived in Norwich, Conn. They had eight children and he d. in 1811, and his wife d. in 1821. 299 ROBERT, b. Sept. 28, 1749. 300 GEORGE, b. Oct. 8, 1751. George Denison (No. 167) m. Jane Smith, daughter of (No. 114) Mary Denison, and husband Nathan Smith. M. Feb. 23, 1748. They lived in Stonington on the old homestead and had CHILDREN: 301 LUCY, b. Feb. 9, 1750; m. Elisha Williams. See that family (No. 79). 302 GEORGE, b. Sept. 16, 1753. 303 DOROTHY (twin), b. April 8, 1756, m. Daniel Denison (No. 198). 304 WILLIAM (twin), b. April 8, 1756. 305 OLIVER, b. March 2, 1758. 306 NATHAN, b. April 8, 1760. 307 GILBERT, b. Sept. 18, 1762. 308 ELISHA, b. Oct. 12, 1764, d. on the Jersey Prison ship in the Revolution- ary war. 309 DUDLEY, b. July 25, 1767, m. Nancy Latimer in 1795, d. Oct. 1, 1797, aged 28 yrs; had no children. 310 ESTHER, b. Nov. 16, 1769, m. Enoch Burrows. See that family (No. 120). 311 JANE, b. Sept. 16, 1772, d. young. William Denison (No. i68) m. Priscilla Fellows of Plainfield, 350 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Conn.; had two children and d. Sept. 20, 1754. He was a physi- cian. CHILDREN: 312 MARY, b. Dec. 12, 1750; twice m. 313 PRISCILLtA, b. Aug. 19, 1754, m. William Dixon of Rhode Island; she was brought up by her uncle and aunt, Mr. George Denison and wife, Jane (Smith) Denison. Their son, Nathan P. Dixon, was United States Senator from Rhode Island, and their grandson, Nathan P. Dixon, of Westerly, was a member of Congress from Rhode Island for six years. Priscilla Denison d. in Westerly, R. I., Sept. 24, 1842. David Denison (No. 172) m. Keziah Smith of Groton, Conn., Dec. 30, 1756. They Hved first in Stonington and then in New London. He served in the Revolutionary war as an officer. In 1785 he went to New Hampshire, and then to Guilford, Vt. He d. Jan. 24, 1808 ; his wife d. June 28, 1815. CHILDREN: 314 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 25, 1757, d. young. 315 JABEZ, b. May 4, 1759, m. Mary Briggs. 316 DAVID, b. March 16, 1761, m. Mary Babcock. 317 SAMUEL, b. March 17, 1763, m. Eunice Houghton. 318 EDWARD, b. Oct. 4, 1765, m. Ruey Babcock. 319 WEALTHY, b. Nov. 29, 1767, d. young. ^ 320 JOHN, b. 1771, m. Mary Avery. 321 DESIRE, b. in 1773, d. unmarried. 322 AMY, b. in 1775, m. Nathaniel Avery (No. 177), that family. 323 EMMA, b. in 1777, m. William Fox of New York. Joseph Denison (No. 174) m. Mary Babcock (No. io8a) Oct.. 10, 1765, and lived in Stonington. He d. Nov. 15, 1785, aged 50-' yrs ; she d. Dec. 15, 1798, aged 52 yrs. CHILDREN: 324 MARY, b. April 16, 1767, m. Nathan Smith. 325 HANNAH, b. Oct. 6, 1768, m. Stephen Brown. 326 DORCAS, b. Aug. 9, 1770, m. Benjamin Eells (No. 33), that family. 327 AMY, b. Nov. 4, 1771, m. Paul Rhodes. 328 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 18, 1776, m. Oliver, Cobb (No. 39). 329 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 12, 1778. 330 BETSEY, b. June 19, 1780, m. Peter Crary. 331 SAMUEL P., b. Sept. 19, 1782. 332 CHARLES P., b. Feb. 16, 1785, m. Rebecca Shearwood; no child. 333 SARAH, b. Dec. 14, 1773, m. Thomas Butler. Daniel Denison (No. 177) m. Martha Geer May 28, 1771. They lived in North Stonington, and about the year 1800 went to New.. York State. CHILDREN. 334 HANNAH, b. Sept. 29, 1772, m. William Popple. 335 PRUDENCE, b. Dec. 15, 1775, m. Joseph Denison, Jr. (No. 329). DENISON FAMILY. 351 336 WILLIAM, b. March 20, 1777, m. Betsey Ledyard. 337 MARTHA, b. June 2, 1779, m. Spaulding. 33S MARY, b. April 3, 17S2, d. unmarried. 339 DANIEL, b. March 20, 17S7, m. Betsey Hunt, went to New York State. John Denison (No. 182) m. Sept. 6, 1772, Abigail Minor (No. 254), dau. of Nathaniel and Ann (Denison) Minor. They lived and d. in Stonington on the Rev. Ebenezer Rossiter's farm, which John Denison bought. John Denison d. July 12, 1801, and his wife d. May 25, 1795. CHILDREN: 340 MOSES, b. Sept. 27, 1776, d. young. 341 NATHANIEL, b. Nov. 29, 1777, d. young. 342 NANCY, b. Nov. 18, 1780, m. Jesse Dean. See Dean family (No. 34). 343 LOIS, b.^ March 11, 1783, m. Elisha Williams. See that family (No. 135).. 344 EDWARD, b. July 12, 1785, d. young. 345 ETHAN A., b. July 4, 1787. 346 HANNAH P., b. Dec. 17, 1789, m. Moses T. Geer. 347 FANNY P., b. Dec. 6, 1791, m. David Smith. 348 ABBY, b. in 1795, d. young. Elisha Denison (No. 184) m. Keturah Minor (No. 120) Feb. 23, 1758. They lived in Stonington, Conn., and Ludlow, Vt. He d. May 6, 1809; his wife d. March 24, 1813. Children b. in Stoning- ton. CHILDREN: 349 SIMEON, b. Oct. 22, 1758, d. Dec. 9, 1776, in the Revolutionary war. 350 GRACE, b. Nov. 11, 1760, d. at 20 yrs. 351 DESIRE, b. Dec. 7, 1762, m. David Blossom. 352 EUNICE, b. Jan. 16, 1764, m. Arima Smith. 353 NATHAN, b. Feb. 3, 1766, twice m.; lived in New York State. 354 THANKFUL, b. Aug. 2, 1767, d. young. 355 ELISHA, b. Aug. 28, 1769, m. Ruth Robinson of New York State. 356 HANNAH, b. Sept. 18, 1771, d. young. 357 ZERVIAH, b. Oct. 23, 1773, d. young. 358 AVERY, b. Dec. 15, 1775, m. Eunice Williams. 359 ISAAC, b. April 23, 1778, m. Electa Newell. 360 LOIS, b. Aug. 14, 1780, m. J. Spaulding. 361 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 26, 1782, m. George Fyler. William Denison (No. 186) m. Susanna Swan (No. 54), Feb. 25, 1762, and lived in North Stonington till about 1788, when they moved to Vermont. He d. there June 3, 1799. His wife d. 1809. CHILDREN: 362 LYMAN, b. Dec. 24, 1762, d. on the Jersey Prison ship. 363 MARY, b. May 19, 1764, m. Phillip Caverly. 364 ABIGAIL, b. Nov. 4, 1766, m. Rev. Abisha Colton. 365 THANKFUL, b. May 28, 1769, m. Daniel Colton. 352 ' HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 366 MERCY, b. Oct. 12, 1771, d. in 1773. 367 REBECCA, b. Jan. 27, 1774, twice married. 368 BETSEY, b. May, 1776, m. Thomas Hurlburt . 369 ASA A., b. Nov., 1778, m. Betsey Smith. 370 LUCY, b. April 12, 1781, m. Edmund Mclntyre. 371 WILLIAM, b. 1783, m. Sally Brown. 372 ASAHEL, b. 1786, m. Bathsheba Blake. Avery Denison (No. 194) m. Prudence Brown Aug. 17, 1778. They had no children, and he d. Aug. 23, 1800, and she d. in 1847, aged 91 yrs. Samuel Denison (No. 200) m.to Aliphr Woodward about 1796, and he d. Sept. 20, 1843. children: 373 ALIPH, b. Aug., 1798. 374 SAMUEL, b. June 5, 1800, m. Mary Grinnell. 375 WILLIAM W., b. in 1802, m. Sally M. Howell. 376 JOHN L, b. in 1804, m. Laura O. Gilson. 377 SILAS, b. in 1812, m. Diana Burrows. 378 STEPHEN, b. in 1816, m. Ann B. Denison (No. 616). 379 DUDLEY, b. in 1818, d. in California. 380 DANIEL, b. in 1820, d. young. Andrew Denison (No. 216) m. Sally Williams in 1782. They lived in Stonington, and afterwards in Vermont. He d. March 25, 1813. His wife d. in North Stonington Jan. 12, 1853, aged 92 yrs. CHILDREN: 381 CHARLES H., b. March 1, 1784, d. young. 382 BENJAMIN P., b. June 1, 1785, m. Nancy Stark and lived in Vermont. 383 STEPHEN W., b. Feb. 16, 1787, d. young. 384 SALLY, b. June 10, 1789, m. John Brown. 385 ABIGAIL, b. May 12, 1791, d. young. 386 JOHN, b. June 4, 1793, m. Mary Chesebrough. 387 DESIRE, b. March, 1795, d. young. 388 SOPHIA, b. March 6, 1797, d. young. 389 LUCY A., b. Feb. 18, 1799, m. Matthew Brown (No. 385), that family. Robert Denison (No. 220) m. Anna Chesebrough (No. 254) of Stonington March 17, 1774. About 1793 he went to Knox, New York. CHILDREN: 390 ANNA, b. in 1775, m. Daniel Chesebrough (No. 176), that family. 391 ROBERT, b. in 1777, d. young. 392 CLARISSA, b. in 1779, m. Nicholas Vanderbogert. 393 NATHAN, b. March 2, 1781, m. Elizabeth Thompson. 394 PHEBE, b. Dec. 30, 1782, m. Amos Chesebro (No. 309). 395 RENSALLEAR, b. March 2, 1784, m. Mary Wood. 396 MARTHA, b. Aug. 26, 1787, m. Dr. John Wood. 397 ESTHER, b. Nov. 15, 1790, m. Alexander Thompson. 398 POLLY, b. 1792, m. William Vanderbogert. DENISON FAMILY. 353 Isaac Denison (No. 221) m. Eunice Williams (No. 82), Nov. 10, 1773. They lived at Stonington ; d. Feb. 14, 1817. CHILDREN: 399 EBENEZER, b. July 10, 1774, twice married. 400 ESTHER, b. April 26, 1776, m. Charles Cottrell (No. 52), Oct. 18, 1795; had one child. He d. Dec. 11, 1S03; she m. Isaac Miner (No. 179), Miner family, and had nine children. 401 SARAH, b. April 9, 177S, m. Elam Burrows (No. 37), Oct., 1797; had six children. 402 THANKFUL, b. May 20, 17S0, m. Amos Clift (No. 22), Aug. 4, 1798; had eight children. 403 EUNICE, b. May 20, 1782, m. Nathaniel Clift (No. 25), Aug. 5, 1801. They lived at Mystic and had 10 children 404 ANN B., b. Sept. 22, 1784, m. Dec. 12, 1803, John D. Gallup (No. 305); had no children, and he d. and she m. 2d, Jeremiah Holmes (No. 98), Sept. 8, 1809; they had nine children. 405 MERCY, b. Feb. 9, 1787, m. Zebediah Gates June 7, 1820, and had five children. 406 ISAAC, b. Feb. 1, 1790. 407 DANIEL, b. April 26, 1791. ' ■ 408 FREDERICK, b. Dec. 27, 1795, d. at 19 yrs. 409 ELISHA W., b. April 3, 1798. 410 HEZBKIAH, b. July 19, 1803, d. young. Henry Denison (No. 222) m. Mary Gallup (No. 125) in 1778 in Stonington ; he went to Knox, but did not stay there. He d. in Stonington 1836; his wife d. 1843. CHILDREN: 411 SARAH, b. Dec. 9, 1780, d. unmarried. 412 HENRY, b. May 15, 1783, m. Deborah Pierce. 413 MARY, b. in 1785, d. young. 414 DANIEL, b. March 31, 1787, was a physician. 415 MARY, b. May 17, 1789, m. Amos Crary. 416 GIDEON, b. Feb. 4, 1793, d. unmarried. 417 LOIS, b. Jan. 21, 1796, m. John Freeman . 418 ESTHER, b. May 22, 1800, m. Anson Taylor. Beebe Denison (No. 226) m. Hannah Chesebro (No. 265) Nov. 21, 1784; lived in Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 419 HANNAH, b. in 1785, m. Moses Root. 420 KBTURAH, b. Sept. 20, 1787, m. Dr. Bnos Lewis. 421 NANCY, b. in 1790, m. Solomon White. 422 BEEBE, b. July 28, 1794, m. Harriet Thompson. 423 JEREMIAH, b. in 1796, d. young. 424 WILLIAM, b. in 1798, d. young. 425 JOHN, b. April 6, 1800, m. Jane Fairchild. After his first wife d. he m. Phebe Hinckley March 10, 1805. They had two children. 354 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 426 WILLIAM H., b. Jan. 4, 1809, m. Caroline Turner. 427 GILBERT P., b. July 24, 1813, m. Betsey Andrews. Frederick Denison (No. 227) m. Hannah Fish (No. 47) Aug. 19, 1789. They lived in Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 428 FREDERICK, b. May 22, 1790, m. Desire Frink. 429 ERASTUS, b. Dec. 22, 1791, m. Prudence Spicer. 430 HANNAH, b. Oct. 10, 1795, d. unmarried. 431 NATHAN, b. Oct. 7, 1794, m. Mary Avery. 432 SALLY, b. July 10, 1797, d. young. 433 BETSEY, b. July 4, 1799, m. Henry Avery. 434 HANNAH, b. Nov. 24, 1801, d. young. 435 DELIA, b. Dec. 13, 1803, m. Daniel Latham. 436 ALFRED, b. Jan. 24, 1806, d. young. 437 CHARLES, b. Feb. 24, 1811, d. young. 438 DANIEL, b. June 19, 1813, m. Decha Gardner. John Denison (No. 232) m. Eunice Stanton (No. 341), dau. of Samuel and Sarah (Gardiner) Stanton, Dec. 19, 1750. CHILDREN: 442 EUNICE, bapt. Aug. 30, 1752, m. James Noyes. See that family (No. 144). 443 EDWARD, bapt. March 3, 1754, d. young. 444 LOIS, bapt. Dec. 27, 1755, m. Jonathan Waldron. 445 MARY, bapt. in May, 1757, d. in 1781. 446 JOHN, b. June 3, 1759. Jesse Denison (No. 234) m. Mary Denison or Molly, daughter of Avery Denison (No. 188), Jan. 24, 1759. CHILDREN: 447 MARY, b. Feb. 8, 1765, d. unmarried. 448 ELIZABETH, b. and m. a Mr. Drummond. Elisha Denison (No. 241) m. Elizabeth Noyes (No. 146) April 26, 1772. CHILDREN: 449 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 29, 1773, m. Nathaniel Ledyard. 450 MEHITABLE, b. Sept. 5, 1776, m. Samuel Hurlburt. 451 PHEBE, b. April 22, 1782, m. W. J. Robinson. 452 ELISHA, b. May 2, 1779, d. young. Peleg Denison (No. 245) m. Mary Gray March 9, 1780. They lived in Stonington. He d. March 21, 1800, and she d. in New York State July, 1837. CHILDREN: 453 NOYES, b. Dec. % 1780, d. young. 454 MARY, b. Nov. 26, 1782, m. Nathan Stanton (No. 194), lived in New York State. tj 455 SAMUEL, b. June 15, 1784, d. young. 456 LEONARD, b. Jan. 1, 1792, m. Phebe Ely of New York State. DENISON FAMILY. 355 457 PELEG, b. May 15, 1786. 458 JOSEPH, b. Mai'ch 11, 17S8, d. in 1843. 459 ELIZABETH, b. June 13, 1790, d. in 1836. 460 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 7, 1796, d. 1862. 461 BRIDGET, b. May 28, 1794, m. Dea. Noyes Palmer. See that family (No. 345). Amos Denison (No. 246) m. Hannah Williams (No. 217) Aug. 3, 1777. They lived in North Stonington, and he d. there Oct., 1835 ; she d. Aug. 19, 1829. CHILDREN: 462 CHARLES W., b. June 26, 1778. 463 AMOS, b. Aug. 19, 1780, m. Lois Denison. 464 HANNAH, b. Aug. 23, 1782, d. young. 465 SARAH P., b. Sept. 3, 1785, m. Luke Palmer (No. 359), that family. 466 EDWARD, b. Nov. 30, d. young. 467 EZRA S., b. June 26, 1793, d. young. 468 MARTHA, b. March 17, 1796, m. Rev. Henry Sherman. 469 HANNAH E., b. June 11, 1799, m. Ephraim Williams (No. 295), that family. Beebe Denison (No. 292) m. Prudence Holmes (No. 64) Oct. 13, 1774. They lived in Stonington, Conn., and he d. Feb. 10, 1823 ; and she d. Aug. 2, 1844. CHILDREN: 470 MERCY, b. and d. in June, 1776. 471 CONTENT, b. June 4, 1777, m. Samuel Remington. 472 ABIGAIL, b. Oct. 9, 1779, d. young. 473 ANDREW, b. April 15, 1781, m. Mary Middleton, and 2d, widow Mary Ann Ecclestone. 474 PRENTICE, b. June 16, 1783. 475 BEEBE, b. March 13, 1785. 476 PRUDENCE, b. Nov. 25, 1787. 477 RUSSEL, b. June 16, 1789, d. young. 478 EUNICE, b. July 21, 1791, m. Illustrious Remington. 479 HENRY, b. April 8, 1793. 480 POLLY, b. Jan. 18, 1795. 481 NANCY, b. Aug. 17, 1798, m. David Kellogg. Beebe Denison (No. 475) m. Eunice Parke Feb. 9, 1806, and had CHILDREN: 482 MARY, b. Nov. 6, 1808, m. Elisha Wilcox (No. 77). 483 ABIGAIL, b. June 21, 1811. 484 ELIZA, b. Sept. 19, 1814. Mrs. Eunice Denison d. in 1816, and he m. Fanny Allen Dec. 24, 1 819, and had CHILDREN: 485 RUSSELL, b. Jan. 6, 1822. 486 CHARLES H., b. March 14, 1824. 356 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Henry Denison (No. 479) m. Lucy Smith April 21, 1817. They lived at Old Mystic, and had CHILDREN: 487 LUCY, b. Jan. 27, 1818, m. Amos Gay. 488 HANNAH, b. Sept. 27, 1820, m. Elias Wilcox (No. 81). 489 EUNICE, b. Oct. 30, 1822, m. James Standish. 490 JULIA, b. Feb. 22, 1825, m. Elnathan Wilcox (No. 79). 491 WILLIAM, b. Feb 18, 1828, m. Caroline Dow. 492 HARRIET D., b. Jan. 5, 1831, m. Aldredge Kenyon. 493 ROWLAND, b. Oct. 25, 1832, m. Eliza Bushnell. 494 EMILY, b. Jan. 16, 1836, m. Horace Spencer. 495 JEROME, b. Sept. 5, twin, m. Ann A. Williams, and 2d, Mary A. Gibson. 496 JANE, b. Sept. 5, twin, 1838, m. Charles Sabin; m. 2d, William Brown. Darius Denison (No. 293) m. Mary Billings (No. 43), that family, 1771. They lived in Stonington, Conn. He d. Aug. i, 1829, and she d. June i, 1823 . CHILDREN: 497 PRUDENCE, b. March 21, 1772, m. Christopher Dean. 498 POLLY, b. Nov. 10, 1774, twice m. 1st, to Obediah Stanton, and 2d, to Henry Vanderpoel. 499 WILLIAM, b. Oct. 13, 1776, m. Phebe Irish. 500 MERCY, b. May 10, 1779, m. Amos Grinnell. 501 DARIUS, b. Dec. 28, 1783, m. Nancy Hyde (No. 21). 502 NANCY, b. Oct. 3, 1781, m. Joseph Lawton. 503 AMOS B., b. Feb. 21, 1786, d. young. 504 LODOWICK, b. July 27, 1790, m. Elizabeth Irish. 505 FANNY, b. Jan. 18, 1793, m. Hazard Holmes (No. 148), that family. James Denison (No. 297) m. Eunice Stanton (No. 150), dau- ghter of Joseph Stanton, Jr., Sept. 29, 1773. He d. April 26, 1813; she d. April 9, 1813. CHILDREN: 506 JOSEPH A., b. Dec. 22, 1774, m. Rachel Chane of New Hampshire. 507 ANNA, b. Dec. 1, 1780, m. Nathan Geer. 508 DIMIS, b. Feb. 3, 1783, m. Stephen Paine. 509 EUNICE, b. June 19, 1785, m. Timothy Pay. 510 LUCY, b. Aug. 4, 1788, d. young. 511 JAMES, b. Oct. 24, 1791, twice m. 512 GEORGE, b. June 21, 1794, d. young. Robert Denison (No. 299) m. ist, Alice Denison (No. 295). CHILDREN: 513 ROBERT, b. Sept. 2, 1774, m. Betsey Baker. 514 MARTHA, b. Sept. 2, 1777, m. Cary Ingraham. 515 BENADAM, b. April 1, 1783, m. Harriet Babcock. 516 JONATHAN, b. Feb. 2, 17S0, m. Catharine Brown. 517 JAMES, b. July 1, 1785, m. Cynthia Babcock. 518 EDWARD, b. Feb. 6, 1788, d. young. 519 ELSIE, b. June 4, 1790, m. William Dewey. 520 ELIAS, b. June 15, 1794, d. young. DENISON FAMILY. 357 Mrs. Alice Denison d. Sept. 2, 1794, and he m. for his 2d wife Deborah Dewey, Nov. 2, 1796. CHILDREN: 521 DEBORAH, b. 1797, m. Dea. Charles Lewis. 522 JOSEPH S., b. March 8, 1798, m. 1st, Martha Gallup. In 1826 he m. 2d, Maria Babcock, and had three children. 523 LUCY A., b. 1800, m. 1st, Nathaniel Lewis, and 2d, Capt. Henry Crary. 524 WILLIAM, b. Oct. 7, 1802, m. Mary Allen. 525 NOYES P., b. in 1804, m. 1st, Harriet L. Smith, Dec. 8, 1830; she d. March 30, 1846, and m. 2d, Mary A. Minor Feb. 17, 1861. 526 ALLEN, b. in 1807, m. Eliza Parke. 527 GEORGE, b. in 1809, m. Almira Chesebro. 528 EMELINE, b. Oct. 13, 1811, m. Francis W. Miner (No. 38). 529 ELIZA A., b. May 8, 1815, m. Thomas Minor (No. 181). Mr. Robert Denison d. Feb. 9, 1820, in Stonington, Conn. George Denison (No. 300) m. Theody Brown (No. 208), Jan. 9, 1772, in Stonington, and after he removed to Hartland, Vt., where he was a prominent man and was called Col. George Denison. Had ten children. George Denison (No. 302) m. widow Abigail Palmer (No. 243), Palmer family, in 1784, and d. in 1835. CHILDREN: 530 GEORGE, b. 1785, m. Hannah Latham of Pennsylvania. 531 WILLIAM G., b. April 26, 1788, lived in Vermont. 532 HENRY, b. in 1784, d. in Kentucky. 533 JULIA, b. May 20, 1798, m. John Phillips of Somers, Conn. William Denison (No. 304) m. Anna Slack. They went to Zanesville, Ohio. Had eight children, and he d. July 21, 1820, and she d. June 19, 1841. Oliver Denison (No. 305) m. Martha Williams (No. 463), that family, Jan. i, 1786. He d. Feb. 14, 1817, aged 59 yrs. His wife lived till Aug. 20, 1855, and d. at the ripe age of 93 yrs. They lived at the Old Denison Homestead. CHILDREN: 534 OLIVER, b. Jan. 2, 1787. 535 JUSTIN W.. b. In March, 1789. 536 MARCIA P., b. in 1791, m. Warren Palmer (No. 363). 537 MARTHA, b. in 1793, m. Denison Chesebro (No. 398), son of Elder Elihu, Nov. 15, 1818. They lived in Stonington. 538 ELAM, b. in 1794, m. Clarissa Palmer (No. 306). 539 GRACE B., b. Aug. 24, 1799, m. Joseph Noyes. See that family (No. 263). 540 LUKE P., b. in 1797, d. unmarried. 541 EUNICE W., b. Oct. 24, 1801, m. Thomas Noyes. See that family (No. 264). 542 THOMAS J., b. May 30, 1804, d. unmarried. 358 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Nathan Denison (No. 306) m. Thankful Dean (No. 30) in 1787. They lived in Coleraine, Mass. He d. in 1803, and his wife d. in 1814. CHILDREN: 544 NATHAN, b. in 1789, m. Ascah Hendee. 545 PRUDENCE, b. in 1791, m. John D. Gallup (No. 151). 546 THANKFUL, b. Aug. 1, 1794, m. Calvin Tyler of Norwich. Joseph Denison (No. 329) m. his cousin, Prudence Denison (No. 335) Feb. 12, 1797. Lived in New York State; had five children, and they all died unmarried. Samuel F. Denison (No. 331) m. Mary Cleveland Nov. 6, 1804. They lived in Stonington. CHILDREN: 547 MARY E., b. Aug. 18, 1S05, d. young. 548 CAROLINE G., b. Feb. 21, 1807, d. young. 549 WILLIAM C, b. Dec. 11, 1809, d. young. 550 REV. SAMUEL D., b. Oct. 7, 1810, m. Sarah F. Bleeker. 551 MARY C, b. July 11, 1812, m. William H. Plummer. 552 ANN E., b. 1814, m. Giles Babcock (No. 164). 553 JANE I., b. March 31, 1816, m. John A. Burnham. 554 HARRIET M., b. Aug. 20, 1818, m. Joseph Bennet. 555 HENRY C, b. Sept. 10, 1820. 556 EVELINA (twin), b. Sept. 14, 1822, m. Stephen D. Thatcher. 557 EDWARD C. (twin), b. Sept. 14, 1822, m. Elizabeth Lathrop. 558 PULASKI, b. Feb. 4, 1825, d. young. 559 FRANKLIN B., b. July 1, 1832, d. young. Mr. Samuel F. Denison d. Jan. 28, 1855, and his wife d. Oct. 11, 1866. Ethan A. Denison (No. 345) m. Eliza Williams (No. 483) of the Williams family, March 14, 1809. They lived in Stonington on the Rev. Mr. Rossiter's farm, inherited from his father. CHILDREN: 560 NANCY, b. Jan. 24, 1810, m. Nathan Noyes (No. 268), of the Noyes family. 561 LOIS W., b. Oct. 4, 1811, m. Joseph Griswold. They lived in Griswold- ville, Mass., m. Nov. 23, 1828. 562 ABBY C, b. March 14, 1813, d. young. Mr. Ethan Denison d. Oct. 2, 1814. Ebenezer Denison (No. 399) m. Jane (Branch) Williams Feb. 10, 1798 (No. 134) of Williams family. CHILDREN: 563 DANIEL, b. May 15, 1800, d. young. 564 EBENEZER, b. May 30, 1802. 565 SARAH, b. July 22, 1805, d. young. Mr. Ebenezer Denison's first wife d. March 19, 1806, and Sept. 12, 1816, he m. 2d, Phebe Smith, but had no children. He was a DENISON FAMILY. 359 deacon, and Mrs. Phebe was one prominent in organizing Sun- day Schools in Stonington. He d. Dec. 20, 1856, and she d. April 4, 1840. Ebenezer Denison, Jr. (No. 564), m. Mary N. Hazard Nov. 5, 1831, and had five children, and his wife d. in 1846, and he m. Lydia S. Noyes (No. 341) of the Noyes family, April 9, 1849 ; they had five children. Isaac Denison (No. 406) m. Levina Fish (No. 48) Feb. 18, 1817. He d. Aug. 28, 1855. Mrs. Levina Denison d. CHILDREN: 566 ISAAC W., b. Nov. 20, 1817, m. Eunice B. Burrows (No. 45), May 10, 1843, and 2d, Mrs. Julia M. Wilbur; had nine children by first wife. 567 REV. FREDERICK, b. Sept. 28, 1819, m. Amy R. Manton Jan. 12, 1848, and had two children. 568 CHARLES C, b. Sept. 20, 1821, d. unmarried, 1847. 569 BRIDGET G., b. March 13, 1824, m. Cyrus W. Noyes (No. 305) of the Noyes family. 570 JOHN L., b. Sept. 19, 1826, m. Mary E. Burrows (No. 48), May 10, 1853, and 2d, Frances M. Breed, March 5, 1861; had five children by first wife. 571 DANIEL W., b. Sept. 5, 1S2S, m. Eleanor C. Harris Jan. 16, 1856, and had two children. «^ 572 EMILY F., b. March 13, 1831, m. George W. Noyes (No. 267), of the Noyes family; had two children. 573 ELIZA F., b. Aug. 21, 1833, m. Dudley W. Stewart (No. 56), May 6, 1856. Had three children. See Stewart family. 574 PRANCES L., b. May 8, 1837, m. Benjamin Burrows, Jr., March 26, 1867 No. 73). Elisha W. Denison (No. 409) m. Fanny Hicks June 5, 1820. They lived at Mystic and had CHILDREN: 575 ELISHA A., b. April 8, 1821, m. Susan A. Dickenson Feb. 2, 1845. 576 PRANCES I., b. Aug. 25, 1823, m. Robert Greene. 577 PHEBE E., b. Sept. 22, 1825, m. John Prentice. 578 HIRAM C, b. Nov. 27, 1829, m. Eliza A. Minor. 579 ABBY C, b. Aug. 29, 1827, m. William B. Noyes. ; 580 EUNICE C, b. June 8, 1833, m. Henry P. Hewitt. 581 SARAH M., b. Dec. 8, 1835, m. Caleb Burdick. 582 ANN E., b. April 11, 1841, d. young. John Denison (No. 446) m. Ede Brown, daughter of Samuel Brown of Stonington, Conn., Sept. 24, 1786. CHILDREN: 583 MARY, b. Oct. 14, 1787, m. Isaac Champlin Nov. 8, 1807. 584 LOIS, b. Dec. 16, 1789, m. Amos Denison (No. 463), Nov., 1808. 585 EDWARD, b. Oct., 1793, m., no child; d. 1874. 586 JOHN, b. in 1795, m. Jane Mott, and 2d, Elizabeth Nitchie. 587 SAMUEL, b. in 1797. No record. 360 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Peleg Denison (No. 457) m. Harriet Eldredge in 1809. He d. March 12, 1843. CHILDREN: 588 HANNAH E., b. March 26, 1810, m. George W. Noyes. See Noyes family (No. 267). 589 HARRIET E., b. Dec. 13, 1811, d. young. 590 PELEG, b. Dec. 16, 1816, m. Martha A., Haverstraw, N. Y., Nov. 22, 1843. 591 MARY, b. April 13, 1814, m. Hiram DeW. Keyser. 592 BRIDGET, b. Nov. 7, 1818, m. Pardon T. Kinney. 593 DANIEL E., b. June 20, 1821, d. young. 594 CAROLINE E., b. Feb. 23, m. Rev. J. B. Gould. Charles W. Denison (No. 462) m. EHzabeth Stanton (No. 404), daughter of Zebulon, Nov. 24, 1805. He d. Aug. 14, 1817; she d. Aug. 8, 1825. CHILDREN: 595 ELIZA, b. Aug. 30, 1806, m. J. E. Culver. 596 REV. CHARLES W., b. in 1808, m. Mary Palmer; m. 2d, Mary A. Andrews 597 BLISHA, b. in 1810, d. young. 598 SARAH, b. in 1812, m. Nathan Storrs. 599 HARRIET, b. in 1814. Amos Denison (No. 463) m. Lois Denison (No. 584), daughter of John and Ede (Brown) Denison. Lived in Stonington, and he d. there. His wife d. in Ohio, 1875. CHILDREN: 600 HARRIET E., b. Aug. 27, 1809, m. Frederic Cogswell. 601 AMOS E. W., b. Sept. 20, 1811, m. Mary Dexter April 12, 1838. 602 MARY C, b. May 19, 1814, m. Samuel H. Greene. 603 CAROLINE EDITH, b. Nov. 11, 1816, m. William C. Moss (No. 42), that family. Oliver Denison (No. 534) m. ist, Nancy Graves March 3, 1811. ONE CHILD: 604 MARTHA A., b. Dec. 21, 1811, m. Nathaniel Clift (No. 41), in Clift fam- ily. Mrs. Nancy Graves Denison d. Feb. 24, 1825, and Mr. Oliver Denison m. 2d, Nancy D. Noyes (No. 336) of Noyes family. He d. vSept. 8, 1873, she d. June i, 1870. CHILDREN: 605 EMMA C, b. Oct. 24, 1828, m. Asa F. Kendrick. 606 OLIVER, b. April 18, 1825, m. Harriet N. Wilcox. 607 MARCIA P., b. April 8, 1830, m. Paul B. Stanton (No. 67) Robert Stan- ton family. 608 EDGAR, b. Jan. 20, 1833, m. Margaret E. Mandeville, and m. 2d, Phebe B. Green. 609 SARAH B., b. March 29, 1835, d. unmarried. 610 NATHAN N., b. Jan. 29, 1838, m- Sarah A. Green. 611 PHEBE M., b. May 30, 1840, m. Reuben Ford. DENISON FAMILY. 361 Justin W. Denison (No. 535) m. Maria Collins (No. 14) of the Collins family, March 11, iSii. He d. Oct., 1839, and his wife d. Aug. 2, 1839. CHILDREN: 612 JUSTIN W., b. Jan. 1, 1815, d. unmarried. 613 OLIVER, b. Aug. 25, 1815, m. Charlotte Sawyer. 614 ELISHA P., b. July 31, 1817, m. Mary Dickenson. 615 MARIA, b. May 30, 1819, m. James Fish. 616 ANN E., b. Jan. 10, 1821, m. Stephen Denison (No. 378), of Denison family. 617 MERCY A., b. Feb. 2, 1825, m. Fred Funch. 618 THOMAS L., b. July 25, 1825, d. Aug. 13, 1837. 619 ELIAS W., b. June 18, 1827, m. Phebe A. Stoddard. 620 ANDREW L., b. Nov. 4, 1829, d. unmarried. Elam Denison (No. 538) m. Clarissa Palmer (No. 306) of Pal- mer family. He d., and Mrs. Clarissa Denison m. 2d, Amos Chesebrough (No. 243). CHILDREN: 621 CLARISSA, b. , m. John Green. 622 ELAM, b. in 1822, d. Jan. 21, 1824. Gilbert Denison (No. 307) m. Huldah Palmer (No. 291), Dec. 26, 1784. They lived in Vermont. CHILDREN: 623 GILBERT, b. in 1786, m. Sophia Culver. 624 HULDAH, b. in 1788, m. Phineas Stewart. 625 SOPHIA, b. in 1790, m. Henry Clark. 626 ELISHA, b. in 1792. 627 HENRY, b. , d. unmarried. Gilbert Denison (No. 623) m. Sophia Culver in 1808. CHILDREN: 628 GILBERT P., b. Oct. 31, 1810. 629 HENRY C, b. May 27, 1812. 630 MARY, b. April 2, 1814, m. Benjamin P. Collins (No. 43), of Collins family. 631 ANN MARIA, b. in 1818, m. Dr. Ezra Vincent (No. 28) of Vincent family. €32 CHARLES W., b. Sept. 20, 1818, d. young. 633 CHARLES H., b. in 1821, m. Mary A. Cottrell (No. 55) of Cottrell family. 634 JANE B., b. in 1823, m. Rev. Pliny S. Warner. '635 LOUISA, b. March 28, 1825, d. young. Nathan F. Denison (No. 431) m. Mary E. Avery Dec. 25, 1823. CHILDREN: -636 MARY E., b. June 18, 1825, m. Erastus Avery. ■637 HANNAH P., b. Feb. 15, 1827, m. Hiram C. Holmes (No. Ill) of Holmes family. 638 EMILY A., b. Nov. 14, 1828, m. Gurdon Bill. 639 LUCY C, b. June 30, 1831, m. Frederick Bill. EELLS FAMILY. 1. JOHN EELLS, the progenitor of the Eells family, ap- pears first on this side of the Atlantic Ocean at Dorchester, Mass. He was made freeman May 14, 1634. His son 2. Samuel Eells, bapt. May 3, 1640, removed to Newbury, Mass., in 1645 ; there he was called "Beehive Maker." He m. Ann, daughter of Rev. Robert Lenthall of Newport, Aug. i, 1663. CHILDREN: 3 SAMUEL, b. June 1, 1664, d. young. 4 JOHN, t). July 3, 1665, d. young. 5 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 2, 1666. 6 JOHN, b. , 1668. 7 MARY, b. Feb. 18, 1672. 8 ROBERT, b. Dec. 4, 1672, d. young. 9 ROBERT, b. Jan. 25, 1675. 10 NATHANIEL, b. Nov. 26, 1677, m. Hannah North. Rev. Nathaniel Eells (No. lo), of Scituate, ordained June 14,. 1704, m. Hannah North, of Hingham. CHILDREN: 11 SARAH, b. Aug. 5, 1705. 12 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 23, 1707. 13 JOHN, b. Jan. 23, 1709. 14 NATHANIEL, b. Feb. 4, 1711, m. Mercy Gushing, Mrs. Mary Darrel. 15 EDWARD, b. Jan. 4, 1713. 16 HANNAH, b. Jan. 30, 1715. 17 MARY, b. May 13, 1716. 18 NORTH, b. Sept. 28, 1718. 19 ANN, b. Oct. 16, 1721. Rev. Nathaniel Eells (No. 14) was the third ordained minister of Stonington, a graduate of Harvard College in 1728. After he was ordained in 1733, he pursued his labors with unremitting zeal and success. He lived on Hinckley Hill, and preached in the Center meeting house until 1762, when Mr. Rossiter d. in 1762. Then, upon the request of the east and west parishes in Stoning- ton, he preached at the Centre and Agreement Hill or Road meet- ing house for a year or two, after which he preached at the Road in the morning, and in the old Academy at Stonington Point, in the afternoon, until the Centre meeting house was taken down, and re-erected in the village of Stonington. When the war of EELLS FAMILY. 363 the Revolution broke out, and the news of the battle of Lexing- ton set the patriotism of the country on fire, Putnam left his plough and Mr. Eells his pulpit, and rushed to Boston to defend with their lives if need be, the liberties of their country. Mr, Eells was a great favorite, especially among the young people, and an able devoted preacher of the Gospel. He m. ist, Mercy Gushing Oct. 1 8, 1733 ; she d., then he m. 2d wife, Mrs. Mary Darrell, Oct. 10, 1753. He d. June 16, 1786, in the 76th year of his age, and the 53d year of his ministry. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 20 NATHANIEL, b. May 9, 1735, m. Martha Babcock (No. 228). 21 JOHN, b. March 8, 1737. 22 EDWARD, b. Jan. 9, 1739, m. Mercy Denison. 23 SARAH, b. and d. March 17, 1741. 24 MERCY, b. Jan. 4, 1743, m. Dr. Joshua Lathrop Nov. 5, 1761. 25 SARAH, b. March 10, 1745. 26 LUCRETIA, b. June 15, 1747. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 27 REBECCA, b. Aug. 8, 1754. 28 LYDIA, b. Dec. 3, 1755, m. Jedediah Parker of Boston Sept. 18, 1783. 29 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 27, 1757. 30 JOSEPH, b. March 13, 1759, m. Anna Stanton. 31 HANNAH, b. Sept. 14 1760, m. Samuel Palmer Nov. 9, 1780 (No. 212). that family. 32 ELIZABETH, b. July 25, 1762, m. William Sheffield May 29, 1783. 33 BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 6, 1763, m. Dorcas Denison. Edvv-ard Eells (No. 22) m. Mercy Denison (No. 190), Denison family, May 10, 1764, by Rev. Joseph Fish, both of Stonington; moved to Preston, Gonn. CHILDREN: 34 LUCRETIA, b. May 8, 1766. 35 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 14, 1768. 36 CUSHING, b. Aug. 27, 1769. ^ , 37 EDWARD, b. Jan. 24, 1773. 38 REBECCA, b. April 28, 1774. Joseph Eells (No. 30) m. Anna Stanton (No. 39), Feb. 2, 1785, Stanton family. He d. Dec. 19, 1791, aged 33 years. Anna then m. Dea. Sans Gole of Hopkinton, R, I., and d. Aug. 8, 1850, She \viX9. called Nancy Stanton. CHILDREN: 39 NANCY, b. Sept. 11, 1786, m. Col. Joseph Smith Jr. (No. 105), son of Joseph and Hannah (Hewitt) Smith, m. Feb. 9, 1806. 40 BETSEY, b. Oct. 31, 1788, m. Russell Hall of Hopkinton, R. I., Jan. 20, 1811. 41 JOSEPH, b. July 19, 1791, d. young. 364 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Benjamin Eells (No. 33) m. Dorcas Denison Dec. 20, 1789, (No. 326), Denison family. CHILDREN: 42 MARIA, b. Sept. 22, 1790, m. B. F. Babcock April, 1813 (No. 157), that family. 43 LYDIA, b. Nov. 13, 1791, d. July 25, 1795. 44 CHARLOTTE, b. July 12, 1793, m. Nathan Smith Dec. 24, 1818 (No. 108). 45 BENJAMIN S., b. June 12, 1795, d. Sept. 5, 1796. 46 ELIZABETH, b. Dec. 30, 1798, m. Rev. Oliver Brown July 8, 1828. FANNING FAMILY. I. EDMUND FANNING, the emigrant ancestor of the Fan- ning family of this region round about, d. in Stonington, Conn., in Dec, 1683. He left a widow, Mrs. Ellen Fanning, five sons, and one daughter. He was doubtless of Irish origin, but his native place cannot be defined, for there are two storied traditions relative to it, which are so variant in their conditions and locality, that it is im- possible to determine his nativity. One tradition speaks of him as escaping from Dublin in Ireland, in 1641, at the time of the great rebellion in which 100,000 Protestants fell victims to the fury of the Roman Catholics, which tradition followed him in his travels over the ocean and to America, where after a few years he located himself in that part of New London, now Groton, in 1652. Later on he removed to Stonington, Conn., where he lived the remainder of his life. The other tradition would make him a descendant of Dominicus Fanning, who was mayor of a city in Ireland under Charles the First, and was taken prisoner at the battle of Drogheda in 1649. All of the garrison except him- self was put to the sword. He was beheaded by Cromwell, and his. head was stuck on a pole at the principal gate of the city. His property was confiscated, because when Charles the First made a proclamation of peace, he was a member of the Irish Council. He advised not to accept, unless the British Government would se- cure to the Irish their religion, their property and their lives. His son Edmund, was born in Kilkenny, Ireland, and m. Cath- arine, daughter of Hugh Hayn, Earl of Connaught, and emigrat- ed to this country with two sons, Thomas and William, and set- tled in Stonington, Conn. This tradition is taken from an old tombstone at Riverside, Long Island, and is claimed by many as the ancestral connecting line of Edmund Fanning, who d. in Dec, 1683, neither of which storied traditions are to be relied upon as correct, for they are so variant in their descriptions of his ancestry, marriages and names of his wives that places them beyond an intelligent belief. CHILDREN OF EDMUND AND WIFE, ELLEN FANNING: 2 EDMUND, b. . 3 THOMAS, b. •. 4 JOHN, b. . 5 WILLIAM, b. 6 JAMBS, b. 7 MARY, b. , m. Benjamin Hewitt. 366 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Edmund Fanning (No. 2) m. Margaret Billings (No. 3), that family, Aug. 31, 1678. He was in King Philip's war. Thomas Fanning (No. 3) and Frances Ellis were m. Oct. 19, 1684. He served in King Philip's war. HIS SON: 8 JAMES, m. Hannah Smith, time not known. THEIR SON: 9 GILBERT, m. Huldah Palmer (No. 175), Palmer family, Dec. 25, 1753. They were both of Stonington. CHILDREN: 10 NATHANIEL, b. May 31, 1755. 11 GILBERT, b. Jan. 30, 1757. 12 WILLIAM, b. July 19, 1758. 13 JAMES, b. April 10, 1760. 14 HULDAH, b. July 19, 1762, d. April 10, 1765. 15 THOMAS, b. May 17, 1765. 16 HULDAH, b. May 30, 1767. 17 EDMUND, b. July 16, 1769. 18 SAMUEL, b. April 21, 1771. 19 RICHARD, b. June 22, 1774. 20 HENRY, b. April 13, 1778. Mary Fanning (No. 7), m. Benjamin Hewitt, Sept. 24, 1683. See Hewitt family (No. 3). Capt. Nathaniel Fanning (No. 10) was a midshipman com- manding the main top of the ship called Good Man Richard, under Capt. John Paul Jones, in her famous fight with the English ship Serapis. He so distinguished himself in that action as to draw from Sapt. Jones the following certificate : "I do hereby certify that Nathaniel Fanning of Stonington, State of Connecti- cut, has sailed with me in the station of midshipman eighteen months, while I commanded the Good Man Richard, until she was lost in the action with the Serapis, and in the "Alliance" and Ariel frigates. His bravery on board the first mentioned in the action with the Serapis, a King's ship of fifty guns, off Flam- borough Head, while he had command of the maintop, will, I hope, recommend him to the notice of Congress in the line of promotion with his other merits. "JOHN PAUL JONES." Dec. 17th, 1780. He was promoted to a lieutenantcy in the United States Navy, and d. of the yellow fever while in command of the United States Naval Station at Charleston, South Carolina, Sept. 30, 1805. FELLOWS FAMILY. I. WILLLA.M FELLOWS came to this country from Eng- land prior to 1641 and settled in Ipswich, Mass., and became an inhabitant of that town. He was m. in the old country, but the name of his wife is not known. The following named children are mentioned in his will : CHILDREN: 2 BPHRAIM, t). in England. 3 SAMUEL, b. in England. 4 JOSEPH, b. in England. 5 ISAAC, b. in England. 6 MARY, b. in England. 7 ELIZABETH, b. in New England. 8 ABIGAIL, b. in New England. 9 SARAH, b. in New England. Isaac Fellows (No. 5) and Joannah Brown were m. Jan. 29, 1672. CHILDREN: 10 ISAAC, b. Nov. 27, 1673. 11 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 8, 1676. 12 BPHRAIM, b. Sept. 3, 1679. 13 JONATHAN, b. Sept. 18, 1682. 14 JOANNA, b. Nov. 19, 1689. Ephraim Fellows (No. 12) m. Hannah Warner, dau. of Na- thaniel Warner, May 19, 1703. CHILDREN: 15 EPHRAIM, b. in Massachusetts, and probably others. 16 SARAH, b. Jan. 3, 1711. 17 NATHANIEL, b. June 22, 1713. 18 NATHAN, b. , 1714. 19 ISAAC, b. Feb. 19, 1719. 20 JOHN, b. Oct. 8, 1722. 21 JOANNAH, b. April 4, 1724. 22 MARY, b. Aug. 16, 1726. Mr. Ephraim Fellows d. March I2, 1726, and his wife, Han- nah d. March 19, 1758. Nathaniel Fellows (No. 17) and Hopestill Holdredge were m. March 2, 1737. CHILDREN: 23 DEBORAH, b. April 4, 1738, d. April 11, 1738. 24 NATHANIEL, b. Feb. 4, 1739. 25 WARNER, b. Feb. 11, 1741. 26 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 19, 1743. 27 HOPESTILL, b. Feb. 8, 1745. 368 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 28 LYDIA, b. Feb. 20, 1747, m. Nathan Noyes (No. 142), that family. 29 MERCY, b. Aug. 1, 1749. 30 ELNATHAN, b. Aug. 13, 1751. 31 EPHRAIM, b. Nov. 19, 1753. 32 PRISCILLA, b. April 14, 1755, 33 MARY, b. and d. May 16, 1757. 34 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 29, 1759. 35 DAVID, b. March 16, 1760. Ephraim Fellows (No. 15) and Prudence Plumb were m. May 13. 1731- CHILDREN: 36 HANNAH, b. Dec. 28, 1731. 37 EPHRAIM, b. Oct. 2, 1733. 38 GEORGE, b. Aug. 15, 1735, and d. Dec. 1, 1736. 39 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 4, 1737. 40 WARNER, b. Oct. 13, 1739, d. Nov. 3, 1739. 41 JOHN, b. Nov. 7, 1740. 42 PRUDENCE, b. Nov. 2, 1742. 43 SARAH, b. Sept. 28, 1744. 44 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 7, 1746. Warner Fellows (No. 25) and Eunice Hall, both of Stoning- ton, Conn., were m. Nov. 22, 1762. No children on record. Ephraim Fellows (No. 37) and Rhode Smith, both of Stoning- ton, were m. April 24, 1766. CHILDREN: 45 EPHRAIM, b. Jan. 27, 1767. 46 JEREMIAH, b. Feb. 24, 1769. 47 RHODA, b. Jan. 3, 1771. 48 ASA, b. March 15, 1773. ; 49 MARTHA, b. Feb. 2, 1775. 50 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 17, 1777. 51 RHODA, b. Jan. 12, 1782, and d. young. Samuel Fellows (No. 39) and Mary Udall, both of Stonington, were m. March 7, 1765. CHILDREN: 52 MARY, b. March 27, 1766. 53 MARTHA, b. July 20, 1776. 54 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 4, 1770. 55 SARAH, b. July 20, 1776. 56 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 31, 1779. Dea. Jeremiah Fellows (No. 46) and Lois Miner (No. 339), that family, both of Stonington, were m. May 30, 1802. CHILDREN: 57 LOIS FELLOWS LEE, daughter of Tully and Lois Lee, b. in Stonington May 5, 1805. and was an adopted child of Jeremiah Fellows and his wife, Lois Miner Fellows, and m. Dea. Potter Dec. 18, . He was a native of Middletown, Conn. FISH FAMILY. I. It has not yet been ascertained when Mr. John Fish, whose mature hfe and declining years were spent in Groton and Ston- ington, came to this country, or of what nationahty he was. Miss Caulkins, in her History of New London, speaks of a John Fish of Lynn, Mass., as early as 1637, but the history of Lynn does not mention his name. Miss Caulkins gives no further account of him until 1655, when he appeared with his wife and children, John, Jonathan and Samuel Fish. She gives no account of Mr. Fish between 1637 and 1655, when she locates him and his fam- ily in New London, prior to 1655. A Mr. John Fish was living in the town of Stratford, Conn. How long he made that town his abiding place does not appear, nor when he was married to Miss Eland, whose ancestral home was Yorkshire, Eng. He sold out his home lot and about six acres of land in Stratford to John Willcockson, Sept. 29, 1655, the same year that Miss Caulkins locates him and family in New London. She was doubtless mis- taken in saying that his son Samuel Fish was one of his family when he came to New London to live, for the epitaph on his gravestone shows that he was not born until 1656. How long Mr. Fish lived in New London is not certainly known, but his residence there was of short duration, for the Stonington records show that he had lived here long enough in 1668 to become an in- habitant of Stonington, which requires a two years' residence to obtain. The following biographical sketch of Mr. John Fish, written by Mr. John D. Fish, one of his descendants, was care- fully prepared by him, and is doubtless correct : "In 1654, and probably for several years previously, John Fish lived in the town of Stratford, Conn. He was a young man and impulsive. The family name of his wife was probably Eland, as Sarah Eland, his sister-in-law, was a young woman and a mem- ber of his household. The Elands were an ancient and knightly family of Yorkshire, Eng. John Fish's house lot of about six acres, where he lived, was at the northerly end of the present vil- lage of Stratford, and bounded on the west by Main street, on the north and east by Ferry road and on the south by land of 370 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Daniel Titterson. The location of his house lot is shown on a map drawn by Rev. Benjamin L. Swan, and printed in the 'Haw- ley Record' at page 432, where it is marked as belonging to John Willcockson, the person to whom it was sold by Mr. Fish, In the autumn of 1654, a controversy commenced between John Fish and some young men in the town, growing out of unwar- wanted accusations which he made against them. This trouble was carried into the courts and very probably was the cause of his selling all his property in Stratford a year later, to John Will- cockson, and leaving town. The town records contain four dif- ferent entries of separate parcels of land so sold. The date of the deeds of sale was Sept. 29, 1655, but the records were not made until 1662-1671. Miss Caulkins in her History of New London says that John Fish appeared there early in 1655 with wife and children, whose names she gives as John, Jonathan and Samuel. There are no records of the birth of these children in Stratford. I judge that Samuel was the second of John Fish's children who reached maturity, and as he d. Feb. 27, 1733, in the 77th year of his age, he appears to have been born soon after his father came to New London. The records of the Congregational Church of Stonington, under date of March 13, 1680, show the baptisms of Samuel, son of John Fish ; Mary, daughter of John Fish, and John, son of John Fish. These were all adult persons at that time. Of John Fish's children, I have further records of only Samuel and John, Junior. At what date John became a resident of the town of Stonington, I cannot say, but in 1668, when a cen- sus was ordered by the colonial authorities to be taken of the inhabitants or heads of families in Stonington, John Fish was one of forty-three persons enumerated. A home lot was laid out to each of these inhabitants, upon condition that it should be built upon within six months and inhabited. A twelve-acre home lot was granted to John Fish, being allotment No. 5, and was retained by him through life. His son, Samuel Fish, under date of Dec. 26, 1710, conveyed this lot to James Dean, who afterwards, on Nov. 8, 171 1, conveyed it to Ebenezer Searles, as is shown by the Stonington land records. The first wife of John Fish was doubtless the mother of all his children named above. Aug. 6, 1674, John Fish was acting town clerk at a town meet- ing held in Stonington. See town records." In 1675 was the Narragansett war, or expedition against the FISH FAMILY. 371 Indians under King Philip. The colony of Connecticut contribu- ted about three hundred volunteers to this expedition from her white settlers, besides a large number of friendly Pequot Indians. Both John Fish and his son Samuel were among these volun- teers, and about 1700, when the colony set apart the town of Vol- untown to be allotted to the Indian war volunteers, there were grants made for each of them. As John Fish had then been dead several years his grant came into the possession of his son Sam- uel, who in his will, dated Aug. 7, 1730, bequeathed his own grant to his son Samuel, and divided his father's grant between his sons Moses and Aaron. Two of Samuel's grandsons settled on these lands in Voluntown, and their descendants are still owners thereof. Aug. 22, 1679, the same day Mr. John Fish was chosen and unanimously voted schoolmaster for the town of Stonington, to instruct children in reading, writing, arithmetic and grammar, such as shall be inclined. December 5, 1680, Mr. John Fish was admitted a member of the Congregational Church of Stonington, Aug. 25, 1681, Mr. John Fish and widow Hannah (Palmer) (No. 7) Hewitt Sterry were married. She was a daughter of Walter and Rebecca (Short) Palmer, and was married April 26, 1659, to Capt. Thomas Hewitt, who was a seafaring man. He sailed upon one of his voyages and was never heard of again. In 1670, Mrs. Hewitt petitioned the General Court for permission to marry again, which was granted, and on Dec. 27, 1671, she was married to Roger Sterry. Mr. Sterry died before 1680, and on Aug. 25, 1681, she became the third wife of John Fish. Mr. Fish seems not to have any children who survived except by the first wife. He w^as a land surveyor, and laid out some of the public grants as the Stonington records bear witness. His brother-in- law, Gershom Palmer, was associated with him in such work in 1680 and 1681. By grant and by purchase he himself became proprietor of considerable tracts of land in Groton and Stoning- ton and other towns near by. 2. John Fish (No. 2), eldest son of John Fish, Sr., m. Mar- garet , family name and birth unknown. He was bapt. as an adult in the First Congregational Church of Stonington,. April 18, 1680, but did not unite with the church until April 18, 1695, when his wife Margaret, Joined the church, and their chil- dren bapt. John Fish probably died not very long after this. His widow, Margaret Fish, m. Samuel Cleveland of Canterbury,, 372 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Conn., and had two more children, Abigail and Timothy. From the fact that John Fish's widow went to Canterbury so soon after his death and m. again, it is thought that she may have come from that neighborhood, or have had relatives there. CHILDREN: 3 SAMUEL, bapt. April 18, 1695. 4 MARY, bapt. same day. 6 DAVID, bapt. same day, m. Grace Palmer March 30, 1721. 7 MARGARET, bapt. same day, m. Gideon Cobb (No. 17), Cobb family. 8 JOHN, bapt. Nov. 8, 1696, m. Esther Johnson July 19, 1726, and spent his life in Canterbury, Conn., and had a large family of children, and d. July 4, 1782, in the 87th year of his age. Samuel Fish (No. 3), b. in 1656, as we learn by his epitaph on his gravestone, m. Sarah -. He d. Feb. 27, 1733; his widow d. Dec. 11, 1722, aged 62 yrs; both buried in the old' Packer burying ground in Groton ; m. 2d, widow Dorothy (Wheeler) Smith. CHILDREN: 9 SAMUEL, b. in 1684, m. Sarah . 10 JOHN, b. in 1686. 11 MOSES, b. in 1688, m. Martha Williams. 12 ABIGAIL, b. in 1691, m. Capt. Daniel Eldridge; 2d, Dea. Daniel Deni- son. 13 AARON, b. in 1693, m. Irene Sprague. 14 NATHAN, b. Aug. 19, 1699, m. Abigail Havens; 2d, Mary Burrows. 15 SARAH, b. Aug. 2, 1702, m. Hezekiah Lord of Preston, Conn. David Fish (No. 6) m. Grace Palmer, March 29, 1721 ; both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 16 DAVID, b. Jan. 20, 1721-2. 17 GRACE, b. Feb. 11, 1724. 18 JASON, b. Sept. 26, 1726. 19 TITUS, b. March 13, 1728-9. 20 JOHN, b. March 3, 1730-1. 21 EUNICE, b. June 2, 1734. 22 AMBROS, b. Aug. 21, 1735. 23 ISAAC, b. Aug. 13, 1740. Samuel Fish (No. 9) m. Sarah . He d. Jan. 20, 1724. CHILDREN: 24 CAPT. JOHN, b. about 1712, m. Lucretia Packer, d. in Groton Oct. 4, 1795. 25 CAPT. DANIEL, b. about 1714, m. Rebecca Palmer (No. 122), that fam- ily, Feb. 17, 1743; 2d, Sarah Hillard, daughter of John Hillard, and wife Hannah Rossiter (No. 10), Rossiter farrfily. He gave to the First Congregational Church of Stonington the house and farm at Wequete- quock, still in its possession. 26 SARAH, b. , m. Morse. 27 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Rose. FISH FAMILY. 373 28 SAMUEL, b. 29 JANE, b. , m. Rev. Timothy Wightman. Nathan Fish (No. 14) m. ist, Abigail Havens in 1726; 2d, Mary Burrows. CHILDREN: 30 NATHAN, b. in 1727, m. Catharine Niles; 2d, Catharine Helms. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 31 ABIGAIL, b. in 1729, m. Jonathan Fish, d. Sept. 18, 1790. 32 ICHABOD, b. in 1732, d. Nov., 1737. Nathan Fish (No. 30) m. Catharine Niles Oct. 13, 1748. Mrs. Fish d. Jan., 1759. He m. 2d, Catharine Helms, July 24, 1759, d. Aug. 22, 1818. CHILDREN: 33 NATHAN, b. July 31, 1749, m. Phebe Packer, d. at Halifax Aug., 1806. 34 SAMUEL, b. July 17, 1751, m. Sarah Lamb, d. at Halifax Nov. 26, 1837. 35 CATHARINE, b. Aug. 24, 1753, m. Jesse Gallup March 16, 1775. 36 SIMEON, b. March 24, 1756, d. Feb. 4, 1757. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: / : 37 ABIGAIL, b. May 21, 1760, m. Luke Perkins; 2d, John Wood. ,' 38 SARAH, b. July 1, 1761, m. Josiah Gallup Nov. 4, 1787, d. Feb. 11, 1791. 39 SANDS, b. Oct. 18, 1762, m. Bridget Gallup. 40 MARY, b. Nov. 3, 1765, m. Christopher Lester, d. Oct. 10, 1848. 41 SILAS, b. Aug. 29, 1767, m. Cynthia Bliss, d. June 1, 1836. 42 ROSWELL, b. March 5, 1772, m. Isabell Phelps of Springfield, Mass. 43 CYNTHIA, b. Sept. 21, 1770, m. Benadam Gallup Oct. 14, 1792 (No. 157), Gallup family. 44 EDMUND, b. Feb. 5, 1772, d. Sept. 8, 1798. 45 ANNA, b. Aug. 6, 1776, d. Nov. 14, 1859. Sands Fish (No. 39) m. Bridget, daughter of Dea. Benadam and Bridget (Palmer) Gallup, June 18, 1789 (No. 158), Gallup family. He d. Aug. 20, 1838; his wife d. March 24, 1842. CHILDREN: 46 HON. ASA, b. July 17, 1790, m. Prudence B. Deane. 47 HANNAH, b. March 10, 1762, d. Sept. 8, 1815, m. Fred Denison (No. 227). 48 LEVINIA, b. Oct. 1, 1794, m. Isaac Denison (No. 406), that family, Feb. 18, 1817. 49 SIMEON, b. Jan. 17, 1797, m. Eliza Roe Randall. 50 CHARLES, b. Feb. 3, 1801, m. Esther B. Williams April 10, 1822. 51 NATHAN GALLUP, b. Sept. 7, 1804, m. Emeline Frances Miner (No. 293), Miner family. 52 ALDBN, b. Aug. 7, 1808, m. Sally Ann Beebe March 15, 1843. 53 BRIDGET, b. Aug. 21, 1811, m. Capt. William Clift June 18, 1833 (No. 38). Clift family. Hon. Asa Fish (No. 46) m. Prudence B. Deane Sept. 30, 1818, by the Rev. Ira Hart (No. 35), Deane family. He was one of the most prominent men of Stonington, holding the offices of Select- 374 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. man, Senator and Judge of Probate, up to the life limit. He d. April 20, 1 76 1. CHILDREN: 54 JAMES DEANB, b. Aug. 7, 1819, m. Mary Esther Blodget June 4, 1843. She d. July 17, 1868; m. 2d, Isabella Rogers March 18, 1872; she d. Dec. 20, 1879. 55 SANDS HELMS, b. Sept. 19, 1821, m. Emeline Beebe March 14, 1850. 56 HANNAH, b. June 6, 1823, m. Elias P. Randall (No. 107), that family, March 15, 1843. 57 SILAS, b. Oct. 23, 1825, m. Mary Dorrance Stoddard April 10, 1851. 58 ASA, b. April 11, 1828, m. Eleanor Hoxie Peckham May 12, 1857. 59 PRUDENCE, b. Aug. 1, 1830, m. Uriah H. Dudley April 10, 1855. 60 BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 2, 1834. 61 JOHN D., b. Feb. 23, 1837, d. Aug. 29, 1838. 62 FANNY DEANB, b. Sept. 5, 1839, m. Caleb Smith Woodhull Jan. 1, 1861. Simeon Fish (No. 49) m. Eliza Roe Randall Oct. 15, 1823 (No. 134), that family. She d. June 23, 1872; he d. April 25, 1863 CHILDREN: 63 WILLIAM R., b. July 13, 1824, m. Lydia W. Williams Jan. 19, 1848 (No. 27) 64 NATHAN SANDS, b. April 11, 1828, m. Janette Morgan of Poquonock March 24, 1850. 65 JED RANDALL, b. Nov. 20, 1832, m. Myra Oltz Nov. 18, 1868; she d. Feb. 23, 1870; m. 2d, Josephine Oltz Sept. 18, 1871. THOMAS FISH FAMILY. I. REV. JOSEPH FISH, son of Thomas Fish of Duxbury, Mass., b. Jan. 28, 1705, was a graduate of Harvard College in 1728. Among his classmates was the Rev. Nathaniel Eells, long his neighbor and friend, as pastor at Stonington, settled in the ministry at almost the same time. These earnest men went on side by side through nearly the whole of their long lives. Mr, Fish was settled in Stonington, now North Stonington, second pas- tor of the Congregational Church in 1732. He m. Rebecca (No. 20), daughter of William Pabodie of Duxbury, Mass., and great- granddaughter of John Alden, of the Mayflower, Dec. 6, 1732. He d. May 26, 1781, in the 76th year of his age, and the 50th of his ministry. His wife d. at Fairfield Oct. 27, 1783, aged 80 yrs. CHILDREN: 2 MARY, b. May 19, 1736, m. Rev. John Noyes in 1758 (No. 139), Noyes family; m. 2d, Gen. Gold S. Silliman in 1775; m. 3d, Dr. J. Dickinson in 1804; d. at Wallingford July 2, 1818, aged 83 yrs. 3 REBECCA, b. Jan. 11, 1739, m. Benjamin Douglas, d. and was buried at New Haven Feb. 8, 1766, aged 28 yrs. 4 JOSEPH, Jr., b. and d. April 13, 1743. Nathaniel Fish, brother of the Rev. Joseph Fish, lived in Ston- ington, now North Stonington, Conn., m. Mary Pabodie (No. 24), that family, in 1736, sister of his brother's wife. CHILDREN: 6 MILLER, b. Oct. 9, 1737. 7 WILLIAM, b. April 26, 1738. 8 ELIAKIM, b. Feb. 2, 1741. 9 JOSEPH, b. March 21, 1742. 10 NATHANIEL, b. Feb. 6, 1744. 11 LYDIA, b. March 1, 1746. FRINK FAMILY. I. JOHN FRINK came to Stonington, Conn., as early as 1666. He was the son of John and Mary Frink of Ipswich, Mass. He bought a tract of land on Taugwonk in Stonington, upon which he erected a dwelling house for himself and family. He was in King Philip's war. He was m. several years before he came to Stonington to live, having been united in m. to Grace Stevens of Taunton, Mass., in 1657. He brought with him to Stonington his wife and three daughters. CHILDREN: 2 GRACE, b. in 1658, m. James Willet June, 1677. 3 HANNAH, b. in 1661, m. William Park (No. 26), that family, Dec. 30, 1684. 4 DEBORAH, b. in 1665, m. Gersbom Lambert in 1686. ^5 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 14, 1668, m. Hannah Miner. — 6 JOHN, b. May 18, 1671, m. Hannah Prentice. 7 THOMAS, b. May 25, 1674, m. Sarah Noyes. , 8 JUDITH, bapt. April 15, 1680. Samuel Frink (No. 5), m. Hannah, daughter of Ephraim Miner (No. 40), Miner family, Jan. 6, 1692. CHILDREN: 9 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 14, 1693, m. Margaret Wheeler. 10 ANDREW, b. Aug. 7, 1694. 11 GRACE, b. Dec. 18, 1695. 12 JAMES, b. Nov. 5, 1697. 13 HANNAH, bapt. March 17, 1700. 14 JEDBDIAH, bapt. June 7, 1702. 15 JERUSHA, bapt. May 24, 1704. 16 ELIAS, bapt. Dec. 22, 1706. V' 17 ABIGAIL, bapt. May 2, 1708, m. John Holmes. John Frink (No. 6) m. Hannah Prentice Feb. 15, 1694. He d. March 2, 1718. CHILDREN: 18 JOHN, b. Oct. 7, 1694. 19 NICHOLAS, b. Dec. 17, 1696, m. Deborah Pendleton. 20 THOMAS, b. Jan. 15, 1700. 21 HANNAH, b. Nov. 27, 1701. 22 ZACHARIAH, b. Nov. — , 1702, m. Elizabeth Gallup. 23 MARY, bapt. April 19, 1705. 24 JOSEPH, bapt. June 6, 1708, m. Judith Palmer June 12, 1732. . .. 25 BENJAMIN, b. Jan. 25, 1710, m. Tacy Burdick. 26 WILLIAM, bapt. March 10, 1714. 27 THANKFUL, bapt. Feb. 8, 1716. 28 ESTHER, bapt. Jan. 23, 1717. FRINK FAMILY. 377 Thomas Frink (No. 7) m. Sarah Noyes of Sudbury, Mass, date of marriage not preserved. CHILDREN: 29 ABIGAIL, b. . 30 ABIGAIL, b. . 31 THOMAS, b. . Samuel Frink (No. 9) m. Margaret Wheeler (No. 18), that family, Mav 26, 1714. CHILDREN: 32 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 26, 1715, m. Mary Stanton. 33 ISAAC, b. Dec. 25, 1717, m. Anna Noyes. 34 DAVID, b. May 30, 1720, m. Eunice Gallup. ' 35 MARGARET, b. Sept. 2, 1722. 36 ANDREW, b. Feb. 23, 1724, m. Abigail Billings. 37 HANNAH, b. May 28, 1727, m. Jobn Gallup April 9, 1747. 38 ABIGAIL, b. May 6, 1729, m. Rufus Hewitt (No. 53), that family. 39 JABEZ, b. Jan. 16, 1732, m. Elizabeth Hobart. 40 MARY, b. Nov. 10, 1734, m. Thomas Holmes, Jr., March 15, 1764. Samuel Frink (No. 32) m. Mary Stanton Feb. 19, 1741. CHILDREN: 41 SARAH, b. Feb. 10, 1742. 42 DESIRE, b. Feb. 14, 1744. 43 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 31, 1747, m. widow Joannah Hinckley. 44 HENRY, b. Feb. 14, 1749, m. Desire Palmer. 45 DANIEL, b. Feb. 23, 1752, m. Elizabeth Davis. Andrew Frink (No. 36) m. Abigail Billings Aug. 6, 1746. CHILDREN: 46 ANDREW, b. Nov. 8, 1746. 47 STEPHEN, b. Aug. 12, 1748, m. Mary Baldwin. 48 OLIVER, b. May 16, 1750. 49 LUCY, b. Dec. 9, 1752. 50 PHILURA, b. Jan. 21, 1755, m. William Searle (No. 22), that family. 51 LATHAM, b, Dec. 14, 1757. Isaac Frink (No. 33) m. Anna Noyes (No. 119), Noyes fam- ily, Nov. 6, 1738; both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 52 MARGARET, b. Aug. 28, 1739. 53 ISAAC, b. July 20, 1741, m. Margaret Stanton. 54 ANN, b. Aug. 19, 1743. 55 MARY, b. May 4, 1745. 56 ELIZABETH S., b. July 6, 1748, m. Jeremiah Holmes (No. 50), that family. David Frink (No. 34) m. Eunice Gallup in 1744, both of Ston- ington, Conn. CHILDREN: 57 EUNICE, b. Dec. 4, 1745. 58 LOIS, b. April 8, 1746. 59 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 12, 1747. 378 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 60 HANNAH, b. Dec. 30, 1748. 61 DAVID, b. June 12, 1750. 62 MARY, b. Jan. 26, 1752, m. Peter Hobart (No. 8), that family. 63 ESTHER, b. Oct. 21, 1754. 64 ADAM, b. March 8, 1756. 65 NATHAN, b. April 8, 1759. 66 ISAAC, b. Feb. 4, 1761. Nicholas Frink (No. 19) m. Deborah Pendleton Nov. 30, 1715 (No. 16), that family. CHILDREN: 67 NATHAN, b. Oct. 12, 1716. 68 JOHN. b. March 7, 1718, d. young. 69 WILLIAM, b. Oct. 30, 1719. 70 DEBORAH, b. June 15, 1722. 71 SARAH, b. March 7, 1724. 72 OLIVER, b. Dec. 12, 1726. 73 EPHRAIM, b. Jan. 8, 1728. 74 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 20, 1731. Zachariah Frink (No. 22) m. Elizabeth Gallup (No. 29), that family, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Harris) Gallup. CHILDREN: 75 UZZIEL, b. in 1716. — Benjamin Frink (No. 25) m. Tacy Burdick of Westerly, R. I., Jan. 12, 1732. CHILDREN: — 76 JOHN, b. Oct. 26, 1732, m. Anna Pendleton. 77 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 24, 1734, m. Prudence Wilcox July 27, 1756. 78 AMOS, b. Jan. 18, 1737, m. Mary Fitch. 79 JOSEPH, b. June 20, 1739. 80 PRENTICE, b. July 31, 1741, m. Desire Frink. 81 PRUDENCE, b. March 18, 1744. 82 TRACY, b. Sept. 22, 1748. 83 ANN, b. Sept. 22, 1748. 83a OLIVER, b. Sept. 4, 1751. Samuel Frink (No. 43) m. Mrs. Joannah (Rose) Hinckley, widow of John Hinckley, Nov. 29, 1764. CHILDREN: 84 PRUDENCE, b. Jan. 19, 1764, m. Prentice Frink. 85 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 16, 1765. 86 JOANNAH, b. Jan. 26, 1769, m. William Vincent (No. 16), that family. 87 MARY, b. Sept. 23, 1770. Henry Frink (No. 44) m. Desire Palmer (No. 184), that fam- ily, July 15, 1772. CHILDREN: 88 SAMUEL, b. and d. Dec. 24, 1772. 89 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 16, 1773. FRINK FAMILY. 379 -90 HENRY (twin), b. Jan. 16, 1773. 91 Twins, b. Nov. 27, 1774, b. d. young. 92 POLLY, b. May 24, 1774. Daniel Frink (No. 45) m. Elizabeth Davis in 1776. CHILDREN: 93 BETSEY, b. Sept. 10, 1778. 94 DANIEL, b. April 21, 1781. 95 ELISHA, b. July 16, 1783. 96 DUDLEY, b. Sept. 23, 1785. 97 SAMUEL, b. March 23, 1788, d. unmarried. 98 JOSEPH, b. Dec. 3, 1790, m. Hannah Breed. Stephen Frink (No. 47) m. Mary Baldwin (No. 32), that fam- ily, Nov. 8, 1780; both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 99 STEPHEN, b. Oct. 20, 1781. 100 EDWIN, b. March 4, 1784. Prudence Frink (No. 84) m. Prentice Frink March 4, 1784. CHILDREN: 101 PRENTICE, b. Sept. 19, 1784. 102 JOSEPH, b. Dec. 20, 1786. 103 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 6, 1788, m. Gilbert Collins (No. 12), that family. 104 NANCY, b. Dec. 20, 1790, m. Isaac Frink (No. 53) m. Margaret Stanton (No. 145), that fam- ily, Jan. 23, 1762. CHILDREN: 104a WILLIAM, b. Nov. 23, 1762, m. Wealthy Downer. 105 ISAAC, b. April 26, 1765. "106 ANNA, b. Oct. 24, 1767. 3.07 ELIAS, b. Feb. 9, 1770. 108 CYRUS, b. Jan. 5, 1772. 109 POLLY, b. Feb. 26, 1778. 110 DARIUS, b. Feb. 26, 1778, m. Ruby Armstrong of Franklin, Nov. 2, 1806. 111 EUNICE, b. Feb. 24, 1780. Prentice Frink (No. 80) m. Desire Frink Nov. 13, 1763. CHILDREN: 112 PRENTICE, Jr., b. June 26, 1764. 113 ROSWELL, b. April 9, 1766. -.114 NATHAN, b. April 22, 1768. 115 RUFUS, b. April 21, 1770. 116 DESIRE, b. July 7, 1772. 117 STANTON, b. April 12, 1775. 118 LOIS, b. Aug. 20, 1777. John Frink (No. 76) m. Anna Pendleton Nov. 22, 1750. CHILDREN: 119 JOHN, b. Sept. 12, 1751. 120 GILES, b. May 12, 1753. 121 SARAH, b. Dec. 9, 1755. 380 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Joseph Frink (No. 98) m. Hannah Breed (No. 120), daughter of Capt. Jesse Breed Oct. 31, 1823; she d. June 20, 1827; m. 2d, Mrs. Lucy (Billings) Coats, widow of Asher Coats. CHILDREN: 122 HANNAH, b. , m. Thomas H. Baldwin May 24, 1847. 123 JOSEPH, b. . CHILD BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 124 MARY, b. . William Frink (No. 104a) m. Wealthy Downer Jan. 3, 1790.. CHILDREN: 125 WILLIAM, b. Dec. 7, 1790. 126 FANNY, b. Aug. 8, 1792. 127 BENJAMIN P., b. Aug. 12, 1794. ' 128 PITTS D., b. Oct. 12, 1796, m. Nancy Pendleton (No. 83). 129 MARY A., b. Oct. 12, 1798. 130 ISAPENA, b. Sept. 28, 1800. 131 ALEXANDER, b. , m. Miner. Amos Frink (No. 78) m. Mary Fitch Feb. 4, 1759. CHILDREN: 132 AMOS, b. Nov. 18, 1760. 133 GILBERT, b. Dec. 12, 1762. Jabez Frink (No. 39) m. Elizabeth Hobart Sept. 20, 1759.. CHILDREN: 134 JABISH, b. Aug. 4, 1760. 135 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 13, 1761. 136 CHARLES, b. June 11, 1763. 137 PEREZ, b. Oct. 3, 1765. 138 MARY, b. April 3, 1767. 139 EZRA, b. April 2, 1769. 140 JONATHAN, b. Nov. 14, 1770. 141 DUDLEY, b. Jan. 11, 1773. Samuel Frink (No. yy) m. Prudence Wilcox July 27, 1756. CHILDREN: 142 JANIUS, b. Dec. 8, 1758. 143 LUCRETIA, b. . \y GALLUP FAMILY. The name is said to be derived from the German words "Gott" and Lobe" — God and Praise, as Godfrey comes from "Gott" and (Trende" — God and Peace. In the old EngHsh records the name is spelled in different ways, as Gollop, Gollopp, Golloppe, Golop. The present English family still retain Gollop. In the Boston records, we find almost as great a variety of spelling as the an- cient England records, Gallup preponderating, however, by the large majority in this country. I. JOHN GALLUP, the ancestor of most of the families of that name in this country, came to America from the Parish of Mosterne, County Dorset, England, in the year 1630. He was the son of John Gollop, who m. Crabbe, who was the son of Thomas and Agnes (Watkins) Gollop, of North Bowood and Strode, and whose descendants still own and occupy the manors of Strode. He m. Christobel , whose full name does not appear. He sailed from England March 20, 1630, in the ship Mary and John, arriving at Nantasket (the name was changed to Hull in 1646), May 30, 1630. He first went to Dorchester, but soon after he was a resident of Boston. The family being again united, they became members of the first church, the old South, in Boston. He became a landholder, owning land in the town, and an island of sixteen acres in Boston Bay, which still bears his name. He owned Mix's Mate or Monumental Island, as some- times called, where he pastured sheep. He was a skillful mariner, well acquainted with the harbor around Boston. He achieved great distinction by piloting in the ship Griffin, a ship of three hundred tons, in Sept., 1633, through a new found channel, when she had on board the Rev. John Cotton, Rev. Thomas Hooker, Rev. Mr. Stone and other fathers of New England, among her two hundred passengers. Perhaps the most notable and interest- ing episode, if it may be so called, in the life of the sturdy cap- tain, was his successful encounter with a boat load of Indians, whom he captured and destroyed ofif Block Island. They had murdered John Oldham, a man of ability, and they were having a hilarious time in his boat when they were overtaken by Capt. Gallup, and after a brief encounter, were captured. This has been 382 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. called the first naval battle on the Atlantic coast. He was ac- companied by his two sons and a hired man. This battle gave the captain a colonial, and later a national reputation, and more than anything else made him famous. This incident and what is revealed of the purpose of the Indians was the beginning of the great Pequot war. Mr. and Mrs. Gallup both died at Boston, he in 1649, as an in- ventory of his estate was made Dec. 26, 1649. She died July 27,, 1655. An inventory of her estate was made Oct. 31, 1655. Their wills are the earliest on record. (See Appendix.) CHILDREN: 2 JOHN, b. in England about 1615, m. Hannah Lake in 1634. 3 SAMUEL, b. in England; came to this country in 1633, m. Mary Phillips. 4 NATHANIEL, b. in England; came to this country in 1633, m. Margaret Eveley. 5 JOAN, b. in England; came to this country in 1633, m. Thomas Joy in. 1627. John Gallup (No. 2) came to this country with his mother, two brothers and sister Joan, in the ship Griffin, arriving at Boston on the 4th day of Sept., 1633. He married Hannah Lake, daugh- ter of John and Margaret Lake, and sister of Elizabeth Read, who married John Winthrop, Jr., Governor of Connecticut. She also came to this country with her mother, in the ship Abigail, ar- riving Oct. 6, 1635, after a passage of ten weeks. He left Boston in 1640, and went to Taunton, then a part of Plymouth Colony, where he remained until 1651, when he re- moved with his family to New London, where he lived until 1654, when he came to what is now Stonington, then a part of New London, and settled upon a grant of land given him by that town in 1653, in recognition of the distinguished services of himself, and father in the Pequot war. His dwelling house where he resided, was situated near where there is now (1899) an old well, in an orchard, on the farm re- cently owned by the Messrs. Greenman brothers, under the im- provement and management of Dea. Warren Lewis. Capt. John Gallup's land grant was bounded on the west by Mystic River, on the south by Capt. John Stanton's homestead place and Capt. George Denison's land, on the east by saidDenison's land and the so-called town lots, and on the north by Thomas Park's land, which he purchased of the Rev. Richard Blinman. He represented the town at the General Court in 1665, 1667. He was also an In- GALLUP FAMILY. 38 JJ dian interpreter. When King Philip's war broke out, although he was over sixty, age had not quenched his martial ardor. New London County having raised seventy men under Capt. John Mason of Norwich, and Capt. George Denison of Stonington, Capt. Gallup joined with them at the head of the Mohegans. These troops forming a junction with those of the other colonies, were engaged in the fearful swamp fight at Narragansett, Dec. 19, 1676, within the limits of the present town of South Kingston. R. I. In storming the fort he led his men bravely forward, and was one of the six captains who fell in this memorable fight, and was buried with his fallen comrades in one grave, near the battle ground. A complete victory was gained over the savage foe, but with great loss of life on both sides. The General Court after- wards made several grants of land to his widow and children, in consideration of the great loss they had sustained by his death and for his public services. CHILDREN: 6 HANNAH, b. at Boston Sept. 14, 1644, m. Stephen Gifford June 18, 1672. 7 JOHN, b. at Boston Sept., 1646, m. Elizabeth Harris. 8 ESTHER, b. at New London March 24, 1653, m. Henry Hodges Dec. 17,. 1674. 9 BENADAM, b. at Stonington in 1655, m. Hester Prentiss. 10 WILLIAM, b. at Stonington in 1658, m. Sarah Chesebrough. 11 SAMUEL, b. at Stonington. 12 CHRISTOBEL, b. at Stonington, m. Peter Crary Dec. 31, 1677. 13 ELIZABETH, b. at Stonington, m. Henry Stevens of Stonington. 14 MARY, b. at Stonington, m. John Cole of Boston, Mass. 15 MARGARET, b. at Stonington, m. Joseph Colver of Groton, Conn. Samuel Gallup (No. 3) m. Mary Phillips Nov. 20, 1650. He lived at Boston ; was a sea captain and d. before 1670. CHILDREN: 16 MARY, b. Dec. 4, 1651. 17 HANNAH, b. Sept. 3, 1654. 18 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 14, 1656. 19 MEHITABLE, b. April 5, 1659. 20 ABIGAIL, b. June 27, 1664. Nathaniel Gallup (No. 4) m. Margaret Eveley at Boston April II, 1652, and d. before 1670. CHILDREN: 21 NATHANIEL, b. June 14, 1658. 22 JOSEPH, b. March 20, 1661, m. Hannah Sharp Nov. 1, 1694. 23 BENJAMIN, b. Jan. 3, 1664. 24 MARY, b. June 25, 1668. John Gallup (No. 7) m. Elizabeth Harris of Ipswich, Mass., 384 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 1675, daughter of Thomas and Martha Lake Harris, and grand- daughter of Madame Margaret Lake ; she d. Feb. 8, 1654. They lived in Stonington in the dwelling house where his parents re- sided, occupying and improving his father's grants of land. He represented the town in the General Court in 1665, 1666, 1667, 1668. He served with his father in King Philip's war, and was probably with him at the Narragansett swamp fight. He was on friendly terms with the Indians, and often acted as their in- terpreter. He d. April 14, 1735. CHILDREN: 25 JOHN, b. in 1676, m. Elizabeth Wheeler. 26 THOMAS, bapt. . 27 MARTHA, b. April 2, 1683, m. John Gifford of Norwich, Conn. 28 SAMUEL, bapt. Oct. 9, 1687, m. Mehitable Blunt. 29 ELIZABETH, bapt. July 14, 1689, m. Zachariah Frink (No. 22), that fam- ily. 30 NATHANIEL, b. July 4, 1692, m. Margaret Gallup. 31 WILLIAM, bapt. May 26, 1695, d. at Voluntown Aug. 18, 1735. 32 BENJAMIN, bapt. Nov. 1, 1696. Benadam Gallup (No. 9) m. Hester Prentiss, daughter of John and Hester Prentiss, and granddaughter of Valentine and Alice Prentiss of New London, Conn. He and his nephew, John Gal- lup, who m. Elizabeth Wheeler, lived on the eastern part of his father's land grants, known as the Pe-quot-se-pos Valley. They jointly built and occupied the dwelling house, where an old chim- ney thereof now stands (1899) which with their lands, is now mainly owned by the heirs-at-law of Hiram W. Wheeler and Lod- owick Wilcox. He served in the colonial wars. They both united with the First Congregational Church of Stonington. He d. Aug. 2, 1727; his wife d. May 17, 1751. CHILDREN: 33 HANNAH, b. May 22, 1683, m. William Wheeler May 30, 1710 (No. 12), Wheeler family. 34 HESTER, b. Nov. 1, 1685, m. Joseph Stanton of Westerly, R. I. (No. 216), Stanton family. 35 MERCY, b. Aug., 1690, m. William Denison (No. 67), Denison family. 36 BENADAM, b. April 18, 1693, m. Eunice Cobb.. 37 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 27, 1695, m. Eunice Williams. 38 MARGARET, b. May 11, 1698, m. Nathaniel Gallup (No. 30), June 4, 1717. ^ 39 LUCY, b. Jan. 12, 1701, m. George Denison June 4, 1717 (No. 69), Denison family. Lieut. William Gallup (No. 10) m. Sarah, (No. 22), daughter of Capt. Nathaniel Chesebrough, of that family, who was one of the early planters of Stonington, Jan. 4, 1684. He, too, built him GALLUP FAMILY. 385 a chvelling house on the northern portion of his father's land grants, which was situated on the White Hall plain, where Mr. Samuel H. Bentley now (1899) resides. He d. May 15, 1731 ; his wife d. Sept. 9, 1729. They are both buried in the White Hall burial place. He served in the colonial wars. CHILDREN: 40 SARAH, b. Feb. 24, 1688, m. Andrew Stanton. 41 MARY, b. April 7, 1695, m. Dea. John Noyes (No. 34), Noyes family. 42 HANNAH, b. April 24, 1698, d. unmarried. 43 TEMPERANCE, b. May 25, 1701, m. Rev. William Worthington Sept. 20, 1726. He was the first minister (Cong.) of North Stonington, and a graduate of Yale College, 1716. His first wife, Elizabeth, was the grand-daughter of Maj. John Mason. She d. Feb. 24, 1724; he d. at Saybrook, after a long pastorate, Nov. 16, 1756. CHILDREN: 44 ELIZABETH WORTHINGTON, b. Feb. 27, 1728. 45 SARAH WORTHINGTON, b. April 3, 1730. 46 TEMPERANCE WORTHINGTON, b. April 18, 1732, m. Rev. Cotton Math- er Smith of Sharon, Conn. Their only son was the Hon. John' Cotton Smith, one of the Governors of Connecticut. He was President of the American Bible Society from 1831 to 1845. 47 MEHITABLE WORTHINGTON, b. Sept. 11, 1736. 48 WILLIAM WORTHINGTON, b. Nov. 21, 1740. Capt. John Gallup (No. 25) m. Elizabeth Wheeler of Stoning- ton in 1709 (No. 13), Wheeler family. He removed to Volun- town about 1710, and was one of the early settlers of that town, taking up a large tract of land there. At the first town meeting held in the town June 20, 1721, he was chosen one of the select- men, was active in securing religious privileges for the early set- tlers, giving three acres of land as a site for a meeting house and burial ground, and one of a committee to build a house of wor- ship, and was chosen one of the ruling elders of the first church formed in the town, 1723, which was Presbyterian. He d. Dec. 29, 1755 ; his wife d. April 14, 1735. From his will it appears he m. again, but no record of it has been found. CHILDREN: 49 WILLIAM, b. Sept. 2, 1710, d. Feb. 10, 1734. 50 ISAAC, b. Feb. 24, 1712. 51 ELIZABETH, b. April 9, 1714, m. Zachary Frink. 52 MARTHA, b. Sept. 3, 1716, m. Thomas Douglass Jan. 4, 1727. 53 HANNAH, b. Jan. 29, 1719, m. Manuel Kinne in 1741. 54 DOROTHY, b. March 22, 1721, m. John Read in 1744. 55 JOHN, b. June 9, 1724. Thomas Gallup (No. 26) was bapt. at Stonington, Conn., April 30, 1682 (Voluntown Town Records). "Thomas Gallup and Han- 386 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. nah French were lawfully joined in marriage the 4th day of Jan., 1721-22, by Capt. Thomas Williams, justice of the peace." He probably came to Voluntown with his brother John, or soon after, and was a large land owner there. His name is appended to a call to the first minister of Voluntown, Rev. Samuel Dorrance, April 17, 1723. He also gave liberally for his support. He left no children. Reliable, available evidence establishes the fact that there were two Thomas Gallups, born in Stonington, within a few years of each other. Thomas Gallup, the son of John Gallup and wife, Elizabeth Harris, was probably b. in 1681. The other Thomas Gallup was undoubtedly the son of Benadam Gallup and wife, Hester Prentiss, and was probably born between the birth date of their children, viz. : Marcy Gallup, b. Aug., 1687, and Benadam Gallup, Jr., b. April 18, 1693. For reasons not now fully understood the birth dates of their children, Marcy and Thomas, does not appear among their other children on our Stonington town records. Thomas Gallup, the son of Benadam and Hester (Prentiss) Gallup, was reared to manhood in Stonington, and went with two of his cousins up to what is now Windham County, where they purchased and received large tracts of lands, the proposed boundaries of which overlapped the premises of the adjoining proprietors' lands, resulting in a controversy, which ended in re- ducing the area of the land purchased and received to such an ex- tent before the deeds thereof were obtained, that the said Thomas Gallup, son of Benadam, retired from the land speculation and went to Gloucester, Mass., where he was engaged to build a breakwater for parties there. The location and construction of which were so ill advised that the breakwater received the name of Gallup's Folly, which it still retains, and so appears on the rnap of Babson's history of that town. After the completion of the breakwater, Thomas Gallup left Gloucester and went to Ipswich, Mass., where he had relatives, but did not remain there long, and went from Ipswich to Boxford, where he m. Love Curtis, widow of Zachariah Curtis, in 1719. CHILDREN: 56 ABIGAIL, b. Dec. 9, 1720. 57 WILLIAM, b. Oct. 4, 1722. 58 SAMUEL, b. May 7, 1725. GALLUP FAMILY. 387 59 GEORGE, b. Dec. 14, 1726. 60 JEREMIAH, b. in 1728. 61 SARAH, b. March 20, 1733. 62 MARY, b. Feb. 14, 1738. Samuel Gallup of Stonington (No. 28) m. Mehitable Blunt May II, 1727. He owned land at Voluntown, but it is not prob- able that he ever removed his family there to live, as he is mentioned in his father's will, as living with him and taking care of him. He and his wife united with the First Congregational Church in Stonington, May 11, 1729. CHILDREN: 63 ELIZABETH, b. Dec. 26, 1728. 64 MEHITABLE, b. Feb. 21, 1733. 65 MARY, b. Jan. 28, 1737, m. Andrew Mason March 20, 1754 (No. 29), that family. 66 PRISCILLA, bapt. July 20, 1740. 67 MERCY (twin), bapt. June 2, 1745. 68 ANNA (twin), bapt. June 2, 1745. Nathaniel Gallup of Stonington (No. 30) m. Margaret Gal- lup (No. 38) June 4, 171 7. They lived on the Greenman farm, near the residence of Mr. Warren Lewis, and both united with the Congregational Church, Stonington, July 20, 1718. He d. April 3, 1739; his wife d. March 2, 1761. CHILDREN: 69 NATHANIEL, b. April 29, 1718, m. Hannah Gore Burrows. 70 JOHN, b. Jan. 29, 1720, m. Bridget Palmer. 71 THOMAS, b. April 19, 1722, d. young. 72 MERCY, b. April 7, 17£5, m. William Whipple Dec. 2, 1742. 73 THOMAS, b. Aug. 26, 1727, m. Hannah Dean; lived at Plainfield. 74 MARGARET, b. Oct. 12, 1730, m. Isaac Gallup March 29, 1749. 75 MARTHA, b. July 30, 1733. 76 BENJAMIN, b. July 26, 1736, m. Amy Kinne Jan. 20, 1763. Benadam Gallup (No. 36) m. Eunice Cobb (No. 18), Cobb family, Jan. 11, 1716. He d. Sept. 30, 1755; his wife d. Feb. i, 1759- CHILDREN: 77 BENADAM, b. Oct. 26, 1716, m. Hannah Avery. 78 ESTHER, b. Feb. 24, 1718, m. Miner. 79 EUNICE, b. March 29, 1721, m. French. 80 LOIS (twin), b. March 29, 1721. 81 WILLIAM, b. July 4, 1723, m. Judith Reed of Norwich June 9, 1752. 82 HENRY, b. Oct. 5, 1725, m. Hannah Mason Oct. 4, 1750. 83 NATHAN, b. in 1727, m. Sarah Giddings of Norwich May 25, 1749. 84 EBENBZER, b. . -^ 85 THOMAS, bapt. July 28, 1734, m. Prudence Allyn of Groton Jan. 20, 1729'. ^ - 86 HANNAH, b. , m. Robert Allyn Jan. 26, 1755. :;""' 87 SARAH, b. . 388 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Capt. Joseph Gallup of Stonington (No. 3*7) m. Eunice Wil- liams (No. 161), Williams family, of Stonington, Feb. 24, 1720. They lived at Old Mystic, near the Lewis house ; he d. Dec. 22, 1760; his wife d. Oct. 24, 1772. CHILDREN: 88 MARTHA, b. Oct. 15, 1721, m. Amos Denison of Stonington (No. 134), that family. 89 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 21, 1725, m. Mary Gardner May IS, 1749. 90 BLISHA, b. April 21, 1727, m. Marcy Denison Jan. 25, 1747 (No. 169), tbat family. 91 OLIVER, b. March 28, 1729, m. Freelove . 92 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 19, 1735, m. Lucy Denison July 2, 1761 (No. 296), that family. 93 EUNICE, b. Oct. 11, 1738, m. John Billings of Preston (No. 36), that family. 94 PRUDENCE, b. Feb. 17, 1742. 95 LUCY, b. Jan. 5, 1747. Nathaniel Gallup of Stonington (No. 69) m. Mrs. Hannah (Gore) Burrows Nov. 24, 1742 (No. 36), that family. He d. Jan. II, 1786; she d. March 19, 1810. CHILDREN: 96 NATHANIEL, b. June 4, 1744, drowned at sea, aged 20 yrs. 97 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 9, 1746, m. Jemima Bnos. ^^ 98 SILAS, b. March 9, 1749, m. Sarah Gallup (No.^60), Jan. 13, 1774. 99 GEORGE, b. March 20, 1751, m. Freelove Packer of Groton June 19, 1776. 100 MARGARET, b. March 20, 1753. 101 AMOS, b. Aug. 1, 1755, m. Welthian Dean. 102 HANNAH, b. Aug. 22, 1757. 103 LEVI, b. March 26, 1760, m. Abigail Packer of Groton. 104 EZRA, b. March 13, 1763, m. Rebecca Hinckley, 1786 (No. 64), that family. Capt. John Gallup (No. 70) m. Bridget Palmer (No. 113), that family, Nov. 5, 1747. He d. Nov. i, 1801 ; she d. Sept. 2, 1809. CHILDREN: 105 JERUSHA, b. 1748, d. 1841. 106 JOHN, b. 1750, m. Lydia Clark. 107 JONATHAN, b. 1752, m. Elizabeth Dow. 108 DAVID, b. 1754, m. Nancy Jacques. 109 MARGARET, b. — , m. Samuel Frink. 110 ESTHER, b. . d. young. Col. Benadam Gallup (No. yy) m. Hannah Avery of Groton (No. yy), that family, Aug. 11, 1740. He was a brave officer of the Revolution. He d. May 29, 1800; she d. July 28, 1799. CHILDREN: 111 BENADAM, b. June 29, 1741, m. Bridget Palmer. 112 ISAAC, b. Dec. 22, 1742, m. Anna Smith. 113 HANNAH, b. Nov. 4, 1744, d. Jan. 10, 1771. GALLUP FA:\nLY. 389 114 ESTHER, b. Dec. 9, 1746, m. Ralph Stoddard. 115 JAMES, b. May 1, 1749, d. Dec. 19, 1770. 116 JESSE, b. Feb. 2, 1751, m. Catharine Fish March 16, 1775. 117 JOHN, b. Jan. 13, 1753, d. Dec. 9, 1770. 118 PRUDENCE, b. Jan. 30, 1775, m. Timothy Allyn. 119 SUSAN, b. 1776, m. Nathan Lester. 120 JOSIAH, b. 1760, m. 1st, Sarah Fish; 2d, Mary Randall. 121 ABIGAIL, b. 1762, d. Nov. 24, 1770. Col. Nathan Galllup (No. 83) m. Sarah Giddings, May 25, 1749. He was a brave soldier of the Revolution, who rose to colonel and d. Jan. 19, 1799. CHILDREN: 122 SARAH, b. Dec. 29, 1751, m. Silas Gallup. 123 NATHAN, b. Nov. 14, 1754, d. Sept. 16, 1778. 124 EBENEZBR, b. Feb. 8, 1757. 125 MARY, b. Jan. 31, 1759, m. Henry Denison-in 1778 (No. 222), Denison family. 126 JACOB, b.niuly 26, 1761, m. Rebecca Morgan Jan. 11, 1784. 127 CHRISTOPHER, b. June 22, 1764, m. Mrs. Martha (Stanton) Prentice. 128 GIDEON, b. Aug. 17, 1766. 129 LOIS, b. Aug. 17, 1768, m. Jacob Morgan in 1787. 130 LODOWICK, b. Jan. 23, 1773, m. Margaret Phelps Feb. 28, 1779. Capt. Joseph Gallup (No. 89) m. Mary Gardner, daughter of Joseph and Sarah Gardner, May 18, 1749; d. July 11, 1802. CHILDREN: 131 JOSEPH, b. March 21, 1750, d. Feb. 11, 1753. 132 SARAH, b. Nov. 10, 1752. 133 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 26, 1754. 134 JOHN, b. July 17, 1758, m. Hannah Denison. 135 LUCRETIA, b. Aug. 15, 1760. 136 PHEBE, b. April 10, 1762, m. William Avery of Groton. 137 GARDNER, b. March 5, 1765. 138 JONATHAN, b. Nov. 23, 1766. 139 ESTHER, b. April 14, 1769. l 140 GURDON, b. Dee. 18, 1771, m. Sibell Capron. Samuel Gallup (No. 97) m. Jemima Enos of Stonington Jan. i, 1769. Soon after the Revolution he with his four brothers, and several other families from Groton and Stonington, removed to New York State. He d. April 25, 1826; his wife d. Dec. 15, 1795 ; 2d wife, Sarah, d. Sept. i, 1802. CHILDREN: 141 JOSHUA, b. Aug. 4, 1760, m. Anne Hinckley (No. 66), that family. 142 NATHANIEL, b. Nov. 16, 1770, m. Lucy Latham. 143 SAMUEL, b. July 6, 1772, m. Fanny Morgan. 144 ANNA, b. Feb. 3, 1774, m. Richard Wheeler of Stonington Feb. 13, 1794 (No. 362), Wheeler family. 390 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 145 HANNAH, b. Oct. 15, 1775, m. Moses Morgan March 29, 1794. 146 JOHN ENOS, b. July 17, 1777, m. Betsey Chipman; 2d, Mrs. Esther Deni- son. 147 JEMIMA, b. Sept. 27, 1780, m. Daniel Morgan in 1799. 148 LYDIA, b. Feb. 16, 1784, m. George Gallup. 149 NATHAN, b. May 3, 1786, m. Anna Elizabeth Weidman. Amos Gallup of Stonington (No. loi), m. Welthean Deane of Stonington (No. 28), that family, Feb. 25, 1787. He d. Dec. i, 1843; she d. Dec. 13, 1834. CHILDREN: 150 AMOS, b. Dec. 9, 1787, d. May 5, 1870, unmarried. 151 JOHN DEANE, b. Sept. 26, 1789, m. Prudence Denison; 2d, Mary A. Cran- dall. 152 JABEZ, b. Feb. 22, 1791, m. Eunice Williams. 153 WEAL.THEAN, b. July 15, 1793, d. Oct. 5, 1874, unmarried. 154 MARTHA, b. Jan. 22, 1796, d. Aug., 1882, unmarried. 155 NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 16, 1797, m. Sally McCoUum; 2d, Maria D. Ford. 156 GEORGE, b. Jan. 22, 1801, d. Feb. 9, 1874, unmarried. Col. Benadam Gallup (No. iii) m. Bridget Palmer of Ston- ington (No. 210), Palmer family, Jan. 30, 1766. He d. April 12, 1818; his wife d. Aug. 22, 1823. CHILDREN: 157 BENADAM, b. Oct. 28, 1766, m. Cynthia Fish. 158 BRIDGET, b. Oct. 5, 1768, m. Sands Fish June 18, 1789 (No. 39), that family. 159 JAMES, b. May 27, 1771, d. May 11, 1834. 160 DESIRE, b. Nov. 20, 1773, m. Amos Worthington. 161 JOHN, b. May 27, 1776, m. Lucy Clark of Windham. 162 LUCY, b. June 23, 1779, m. Stephen Haley of Groton (No. 34), that family. 163 SIMEON, b. Sept. 29, 1781, d. April 13, 1836. Isaac Gallup (No. 112) m. Anna Smith Oct. 5, 1786. He was captain in the Revolutionary war. He d. in Ledyard Aug. 3, 1814. Mrs. Anna (Smith) Gallup m. 2d, Seth Williams Jan. 30, 1825. CHILDREN: 164 ANNA, b. Sept. 3, 1787, m. David Geer Jan. 11, 1810. 165 ISAAC, b. Jan. 21, 1789, m. Prudence Geer March 12, 1812. 166 RUSSEL, b. April 11, 1791, m. Hannah Morgan. 167 SARAH, b. Nov. 9, 1792, m. William McCall. 168 JABBSH, b. Aug. 23, 1794, m. Lucy Meeeh; 2d, Louise Avery. 169 AVERY, b. April 6, 1796, m. Melinda Bailey; 2d, Mary Haley. 170 ELIAS, b. April 14, 1798, m. Fanny Dean Sept. 28, 1828. 171 ERASTUS, b. July 31, 1800, m. Eunice Williams (No. 52), that family; 2d, Frances Sheffield. 172 SHUBABL, b. March 6, 1802, m. Sarah M. Isham; 2d, Mrs. Fanny S. Church. 173 ELIHU, b. Dec. 12, 1803, m. Emily Clark. GALLUP FAMILY. 391 Christopher Galhip (No. 127) m. Mrs. Martha (Stanton) Pren- tice (No. 383), Stanton family, April 13, 1790. He d. July 30, 1849; his wife d. Feb. 12, 1818. CHILDREN: 174 ASA, b. Dec. 17, 1792. 175 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 21, 1795, m. Warren Williams Jan. 12, 1815 (No. 48), Williams family. 177 MARTHA, b. Sept. 26, 1796. 178 SARAH, b. Aug. 9, 1803. 179 JULIA, b. July 26, 1807, m. Joseph S. Williams Dec. 29, 1824 (No. 363), Williams family. ISO CHRISTOPHER M., b. Nov. 25, 1809, m. Anna S. Billings (No. 178), that family. .^^ Henry Gallup (No. 82) m. Hannah Mason (No. 30), that fam- ily, Oct. 4, 1750. He d. Nov. ii, 1811 ; she d. Jan. 24, 1808. CHILDREN: 181 NEHEMIAH, b. June 19, 1751, m. Elizabeth Brown. 182 EUNICE, b. Aug. 7, 1755, m. Samuel Dennis. 183 HENRY, b. Oct. 17, 1758, m. Desire Stanton. 184 ANDREW, b. Jan. 26, 1761, m. Nancy Welden. 185 JARED, b. Nov. 22, 1767, m. Mary Whipple. -^ Lodowick Gallup (No. 130) m. Margaret Phelps Feb. 28, 1779. CHILDREN: *t'\ 186 LUCY K., b. May 11, 1801. 187 NATHAN, b. Jan. 24, 1803. 188 CECELIA, b. Nov. 7, 1804, m. Giles Williams Dec. 6, 1869. 189 LOUISE, b. Jan. 21, 1807, d. March 6, 1891. 190 LODOWICK C, b. Feb. 11, 1809, m. Nancy White Sept. 22, 1834. 191 OLIVER E., b. April 24, 1811, d. Aug. 31, 1834, unmarried. 192 FANNIE M., b. March 2, 1814, m. Giles Williams Sept. 13, 1833. 193 LAWISTON, b. Nov. 16, 1816, d. Aug. 28, 1831. 194 ASA ORAN, b. Jan. 31, 1819, m. Wealthy P. Palmer July 4, 1849. 195 JOHN P., b. Dec. 14, 1821, d. Dec. 13, 1831. 196 DWIGHT, b. April 14, 1825, m. Lydia A. Wadhams Nov. 19, 1849. 197 MARGARET, b. Dec. 30, 1828. Gurdon Gallup (No. 140) m. Sibell Capron of Preston, Feb. 15, 1795. He d. Dec. 17, 1847; his wife d. April 9, 1852. They are buried at Poquonock Bridge, in Ashbey burying ground. CHILDREN: 198 LUCY, b. Nov. 5, 1796, m. Rev. Hector Bronson. 199 GURDON, b. May 16, 1798. 200 GRACE, b. Oct. 16, 1799. 201 FREDERICK, b. May 29, 1801. 202 JOSEPH, b. May 2, 1803, m. Abby Ann Denison Nov. 3, 1825. 203 GILES, b. May 7, 1805, m. Sarah O. Witter Jan. 20, 1833. 204 MARY A., b. Nov. 17, 1807. 205 SABRA, b. Nov. 11, 1809. 206 FRANKLIN, b. Aug. 18, 1812, m. 1st, Hannah Burrows (No. 72), that fam- ily, Aug. 18, 1834; 2d, Sarah E. Burrows (No. 78), sister of his first v/ife, April 9, 1843. 392 HISTORY OF STONINQTON. Joshua Gallup (No. 141) b. in Stonington, Conn., Aug. 4, 1769, m. Anna Hinckley (No. 66), that family. He d. Jan. 4, 1837; his wife d. Jan. 16, 1843. CHILDREN: 207 JOSHUA, b. March 2, 1790, m. Mary Gould in 1815. 208 ANNA, b. May 22, 1791, m. Oliver Forsyth of Mystic, Conn. 209 JEMIMA, b. Aug. 19, 1792, m. Levi Gallup. 210 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 27, 1794, m. Margaret Fisher March 17, 1816. 211 KETURAH, b. April 16, 1795, d. young. 212 ELIAS, b. Oct. 1, 1796, d. young. 213 SARAH, b. Feb. 23, 1798, m .Chester Willis. 214 MARY, b. Nov. 6, 1799, m. Samuel Morgan Nov. 25, 1827. 215 RHODA, b. April 11, 1803, m. Thomas Slade, whose first wife was her sister, Harriet. 216 HARRIET, b. Oct. 27, 1804. 217 LUKE, b. Sept. 26, 1806, m. Jemima Slade Sept. 26, 1830. Nathaniel Gallup (No. 142), b. in Stonington, Conn., m. Lucy, daughter of Capt. William Latham and wife Eunice, of Groton, March 27, 1794. Capt. Latham was second in command at the massacre of Fort Griswold, and was severely wounded, but re- covered. He d. Jan. 2,^, 1792, his wife d. March 5, 1799. Lucy Latham, afterwards Mrs. Gallup, was 12 years old at the time of the battle, and often related to her children the story of that mem- orable day. When the British appeared at Eastern Point, Lam- bo, the colored servant, gathered the family and drove them to the Avery house, two miles away, then hurried back to the fort with his gun. He fought at the side of his master, Capt. Latham, and fell. His own name is on the monument at Groton, as "Sambo," but it should be Lambo, as his name was Lambert. Samuel Gallup, father of Nathaniel, removed with his family to Albany County, New York, soon after the war of the Revolution. Nathaniel returned to Groton and was m. there. After his return to New York State he settled in Berne, Albany County, and d. April 20, 1834; his wife d. Feb. i, 1862. CHILDREN: 218 ALBERT, b. Jan. 30, 1796, m. Eunice Smith. 219 NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 2, 1798, m. Sally Walden Dec. 16, 1823. 220 EUNICE, b. Oct. 5, 1800, m. William Denison July 15, 1823. John Dean Gallup of Stonington (No. 151) m. ist. Prudence Denison (No. 545), Denison family. They had one child that d. in infancy. Married 2d, Mary A. Crandall. He was a farmer and wool manufacturer of Stonington, where he d. July 31, 1871. In GALLUP FAMILY. 393 his will he gave $250 to the First Congregational Church of Ston- inglon. Jabez Gallup (No. 152) of Stonington m. Eunice Williams (No. 306), Williams family, Feb. 25, 1829. CHILDREN: 221 MARTHA, b. Feb. 16, 1830, m. Dudley R. Hewitt (No. 265), that family, Oct. 11, 1854. 222 JOHN DEAN, b. Nov. 28, 1832. 223 HANNAH, b. April 17, 1834. Nathaniel Gallup (No. 155) m. ist, Sally McCollum, May 7,. 1832; m. 2d, Maria D. Ford June 10, 1841, and d. April 8, 1877. ONE CHILD: 224 ANN ELIZABETH, b. July 29, 1833, m. Franklin White Dec. 13, 1860. Benadam Gallup (No. 157) m. Cynthia Fish Oct. 14, 1792 (No. 43), that family. CHILDREN: 225 JAMES, b. Nov. 25, 1793, m. Abigail Spicer June 5, 1820. 226 AUSTIN, b. Feb. 24, 1796, d. young. 227 ROSWBLL, b. March 11, 1798, d. July 24, 1817. 228 MARY, b. March 4, 1800, m. Nathaniel Smith March 13, 1875. 229 PALMER, b. June 14, 1802, m. Desire Ball. 230 BENADAM, b. June 3, 1804, m. Moselle Laura Moore March 15, 1828. 231 CYNTHIA, b. Aug. 14, 1806, m. Richard Wheeler of Stonington (No. 431V that family. 232 JOHN, b. March 6, 1809, m. Roxanna Fish Aug. 10, 1834. 233 SOPHIA, b. June 16, 1812, m. William B. Smith Aug. 10, 1834. 234 ROSWELL, b. July 24, 1817. Isaac Gallup (No. 165) m. Prudence Geer March 12, 1812. He d. May 2, 1867; she d. July 6, 1871. CHILDREN: 235 MARY ANN, b. Dec. 10, 1812, m. Elias B. Avery Jan. 1, 1835. 236 PRUDENCE ALMIRA, b. March 4, 1815, m. James L. Geer Nov. 19, 1834. 237 EMELINE, b. Feb. 27, 1818, m. Orlando Smith April 10, 1845. 238 ISAAC, b. Nov. 13, 1820, m. Maria T.- Davis March 23, 1845. 239 JULIA, b. April 4, 1823, m. Jacob A. Geer Oct. 20, 1847. Russell Gallup (No. 166) m. Hannah Morgan March 28, 1816. He d. Feb. 16, 1869; she d. April 29, 1868. CHILDREN: 240 EDWIN R., b. Jan. 22, 1817, m. Eliza A. Leeds May 5, 1841. 241 RUPUS M., b. Sept. 24, 1818, m. Betsey Grey; 2d, Mrs. Eliza H. Randall. 242 SARAH, b. Sept. 10, 1821, m. William M. Grey Nov. 28, 1839. 243 JAMES, b. Nov. 18, 1823, m. Emily T. Hubbard; 2d, Charlotte R. Andrew. 245 NELSON, b. Jan. 8, 1827, m. Emily E. Miner Sept. 4, 1850. 246 ERASTUS, b. Sept. 8, 1828, d. on the way to California May 1, 1853. 247 FRANCIS E., b. Aug. 15, 1833. 248 JOSEPH A., b. July 8, 1835, m. Abby Cook Sept. 22, 1868. 394 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Christopher Milton Gallup (No. i8o) m. Anna S. Billings (No. 178), that family, June 5, 1833. He d. Feb. 19, 1874; his wife d at St. Paul, Minn., Aug. 31, 1874. CHILDREN: 249 MARTHA ANN, b. Sept. 7, 1834, m. Chauncey W. Griggs April 19, 1859. 250 CHRISTOPHER, b. May 31, 1836, m. Hannah Lamb May 13, 1868. 251 NATHAN, b. Oct. 13, 1848, m. P. Emma Geer March 18, 1874. 252 NOYES P., b. April 30, 1853, m. Cora E. Morgan Nov. 17, 1881. Nehemiah Gallup (No. i8i) m. Elizabeth Brown Jan. 28, 1783. CHILDREN: 25Z ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 10, 1783. 254 NEHEMIAH M., b. Feb. 12, 1785, m. Huldah Wheeler. 255 JOHN S., b. April 5, 1787. 256 ORINDA, b. March 8, 1790, m. Christopher Wheeler (No. 397), that family. 257 ELISHA, b. June 22, 1792, m. Content Wheeler of Stonington, 1816 (No. 447), Wheeler family. 258 LUKE, b. April 17, 1794, m. Melinda Williams (No. 14), Williams family. 259 SERVIAH, b. Oct. 16, 1796. 260 EBENEZBR, b. April 27, 1800, m. Lavinia Stanton in 1822. Henry Gallup (No. 183) m. Desire Stanton Nov. 17, 1757. CHILDREN: 261 ALFRED, b. March 28, 1798, m. Eliza W. Hewitt (No. 223), that family. .262 ANNA, b. March 28, 1805. 263 DESIRE, b. March 26, 1808, m. Elisha J. Hewitt (No. 222), Hewitt family. Hon. Albert Gallup (No. 218) m. Eunice Smith, daughter of Amos Smith and Priscilla (Mitchell) Smith of Groton. He d. at Albany, N. Y., Nov. 5, 185 1 ; his wife d. Oct. 17, 1872. CHILDREN: 264 CAROLINE, b. Aug. 5, 1821, m. Rev. Sylvanus Reed of Albany, N. Y. ; in 1862 Mr. and Mrs. Reed removed to New York city. She had long in mind the idea of founding a school for the education of young ladies, and in 1864 the school, which has long borne her name, was begun. After twenty-five years of active life at the head of this school, Mrs. Reed resigned the supervision of it in 1890. 265 ALBERT SMITH, b. Sept. 20, 1823, m. Jane A. Balch, June 5, 1849. 266 PRISCILLA, b. June 21, 1828, m. George H. Whiting April 13, 1852. 267 LUCY, b. May 11, 1832, m. Henry Delavan Paine, M. D. 268 EDWIN C, b. March 21, 1835, m. Anna Colkett Jan. 5, 1870. 269 EUNICE IDA, b. April 14, 1840, m. Lieut. Commodore William H. Rhoades of the United States Navy. 270 FRANCES W., b. July 15, 1841, d. Sept. 17, 1842. Palmer Gallup (No. 229) m. Desire Ball May 22, 1828. He d. at Mystic, Conn., Dec. 31, 1880; his wife d. Feb. 20, 1869. CHILDREN: 271 MOZART, b. May 25, 1829, m. 1st, Mary Bagg Aug. 9, 1855; she d. July 13, 1857; he m. 2d, Hannah M. Gilbert July 29, 1862; she d. Nov. 28, 1882. GALLUP FAMILY. 395 272 JOHN T., b. March 13, 1832, m. Jennie E. Young Nov. 1, 1858. 273 ADALINE M., b. May 6, 1834, m. Levi Watrous Deo. 27, 1859. 274 HORTBNSE D., b. Sept. 29, 1836, m. William S. Fish Sept. 14, 1856. 275 LIBBIE M., b. Sept. 9, 1842, m. Samuel Edgcomb Oct. 17, 1863. 276 JAMES P., b. Jan. 21, 1845. Nehemiah M. Gallup (No. 254) m. Huldah Wheeler of Ston- ington (No. 398), that family, April 26, 1812; d. Jan. 21, 1871. CHILDREN: 277 ELIZA, b. Nov. 12, 1813, m. Lyman Gallup Dec. 9, 1840. 278 MARY A., b. April 17, 1815, m. William Fanning July 21, 1836. 279 NEHEMIAH M., b. Oct. 22, 1816, m. Laura, daughter of Judge William Williams of Ledyard, Oct. 21, 1841 (No. 21), Groton Williams family. 281 JOHN W., b. Nov. 6, 1818, m. Martha E. Richards Jan. 1, 1847. 282 HANNAH, b. Aug. 7, 1820, m. Eleazer W. Carter March 2, 1844. 283 EUNICE, b. May 11, 1822, m. Seth Peck Aug. 6, 1849. 284 PHEBE E., b. Feb. 8, 1824, d. May 30, 1842. 285 MASON, b. March 4, 1826, d. April 16, 1830. 286 WILLIAM R., b. May 19, 1828, m. Eliza Morgan May 3, 1864. 287 HARRIET A., b. Aug. 22. 1830, m. Frederick A. Button June 19, 1850. 288 BENJAMIN, b. June 19, 1832. 289 HENRY C, b. Nov. 6, 1834, m. Lucy Renard June 14, 1870. Luke Gallup (No. 258) m. Melinda Williams Jan. 2, 1820 (No. 14), Groton Williams family. CHILDREN: 290 OLIVE, b. Oct. 8, 1820. 291 LUKE W., b. Feb. 27, 1822. 292 OLIVE, b. Sept. 25, 1823. 293 PHEBE, b. Sept. 8, 1825, m. Warren S. Wheeler Feb. 8, 1847 (No. 510), that family. 294 AMOS, b. March 19, 1827. 295 JARED, b. April 17, 1829. 296 MELINDA, b. Nov. 2, 1831, m. Nelson H. Wheeler April 3, 1853 (No. 513), that family. 297 BRIDGET, b. Nov. 22, 1833, m. William B. Chapman April 19, 1865. Alfred Gallup (No. 261) m. Eliza W. Hewitt Oct. 19, 1823 (No. 223), Hewitt family. CHILDREN: 298 WILLIAM A., b. June 28, 1827, d. Aug. 31, 1843. 299 AUSTIN O., b. Dec. 27, 1828, m. Lucy A. Rathbun Jan. 22, 1855. 300 ELIZA A., b. Sept. 5, 1830, d. Sept. 2, 1832. 301 MARY A., b. June 3, 1832, d. Sept. 5, 1833. 302 HARRIET A., b. Oct. 1, 1836, m. Avery Morgan Dec. 25, 1853. 303 LAURA E., b. May 28, 1840, m. Sanford W. Havens Oct. 8, 1857. 304 LOUIS A., b. June 30, 1846, m. Ella Hitchcock June 7, 1866. John Gallup (No. 134) m. Hannah Denison (No. 225), that family, Jan. 3, 1782. He d. Dec. 8, 1825 ; she d. Sept. i, 1830. 396 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 305 JOHN GARDNER, b. Aug. 2, 1785, m. Anna B. Denison (No. 404), that- family. 306 LUCRETIA, b. Aug. 22, 1784, m. Henry Gardner. 307 HANNAH, b. May 3, 1786, m. Nathan Crary. 308 DANIEL, b. Sept. 12, 1789. 309 JOSEPH, b. Dec. 9, 1791. ; 310 MARY, b. Jan. 23, 1794, d. March 11, 1880. 311 BEEBB D., b. April 22, 1796, d. unmarried Aug. 25, 1843. 312 GURDON, b. June 12, 1798. 313 ESTHER, b. July 19, 1800, m. Ebenezer Denison. 314 JOHN GARDNER, 2d, b. Sept. 15, 1805, d. unmarried Dec. 21, 1888. aORE FAMILY. I. JOHN GORE, b. in England, came from Waltham Abbey, Sussex, Eng., settled in Roxbury, as a freeman ; was entered April i8, 1637; mentioned as a land owner in 1643, having 188 acres; a member of the artillery company in 1638; and for many years was town clerk and the records of Roxbury (now in the City Hall, Boston) are in the handwriting of himself and his son, John, who succeeded him. John Gore died in Roxbury, Mass., June 2, 1657; he married Rhoda . CHILDREN: 2 MARY, b. in England; no trace of her existing. 3 JOHN, b. May 23, 1634, in England; d. in Roxbury June 26, 1705. 4 OBADIAH, b. June, 1636, in Roxbury, d. Sept., 1646. 5 ABIGAIL, b. Aug., 1641, d. young. 6 ABIGAIL, bapt. May 7, 1643, d. Oct. 31, 1671, unmarried. 7 HANNAH, b. May, 1645, d. July 1686, m. Ralph Bradhurst of Roxbury June 13, 1677; had four children. 8 OBADIAH, bapt. March 25, 1648, d. Sept. 3, 1653. 9 and 10 Twins, d. unbaptized June 11, 1651. 11 SAMUEL, b. in Roxbury, 1652, d. there July 26, 1692. 12 BENJAMIN, b. Nov., 1654, d. young. After Mr. John Gore died his widow m. Lieut. John Reming- ton. John Gore (No. 3) m. May 31, 1683, Sarah, daughter of Peter Gardner. CHILDREN: 13 JOHN, b. Feb. 27, 1684. 14 SARAH, b. Aug. 24, 1685. 15 HANNAH, b. Feb. 14, 1688. 16 BBENEZBR, b. Nov. 7, 1689. 17 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 15, 1692, d. young. 18 ABIGAIL, b. Oct. 26, 1693. 19 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 11, 1695, d. young. 20 SAMUEL, b. May 15, 1697, d. young. 21 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 1, 1699, d. young. Samuel Gore (No. ii) m. Aug. 28, 1672, Elizabeth, daughter of John Weld of Roxbury ; was a carpenter by trade, and for several years was a selectman of Roxbury. 398 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 22 ABIGAIL, b. May 29, 1673, d. young. 23 JOHN, bapt. Nov. 10, 1678, d. young. 24 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 20, 16S1. 25 JOHN, b. June 22, 1683, d. at sea of smallpox Nov., 1720, m. Rebecca- Smith May 12, 1713; no children. 26 THOMAS, b. Aug. 16, 1686, d. Oct. 17, 1689. 27 OBADIAH, b. July 13, 1688, d. Oct. 8, 1721, m. Sarai Kilby Oct. 26, 1710. 28 MARGARET, b. , m. , d. — . Samuel Gore (No. 24) d. at Norwich, Conn., May 2.'j, 1756. He m. I St, Hannah Draper, daughter of Moses Draper and wife Hannah, daughter of John Chandler, who were m. July 7, 1685. Mrs. Hannah (Chandler) Draper d. June 9, 1692. The daughter Hannah was b. April 8, 1686, and m. Samuel Gore; she d. in Norwich, Conn., July 11, 1741, and Mr. Gore m.^ 2d, Mrs. Dorcas Blunt Mav 13, 1742. CHILDREN: 29 ELIZABETH, b. in Roxbury Jan. 12, 1704, m. Joseph Witter (No. 12), that family; had eight children and d. April 9, 1761. 30 SAMUEL, b. March 26, 1705, d. May 22, 1706. 31 SAMUEL, b. May 29, 1707, d. young. 32 MOSES, b. Sept. 23, 1709, d. . 33 JOHN, b. Oct. 11, 1711, d. at Norwich, Conn., Jan. 19, 1735. 34 OBADIAH, b. July 26, 1714, d. at Wyoming, Penn., Jan. 10, 1779, of small pox. This was the father of the sons killed in the massacre at Wy- oming. 35 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 6, d. Oct. 4, 1719. 36 HANNAH, b. Dec. 20, 1720, d. March 19, 1810, m. first, July 17, 1740, to Silas Burrows (No. 16), that family, of Stonington; he d. April 19, 1741, and Mrs. Hannah Burrows m. 2d, Nathaniel Gallup (No. 69), that family, Nov. 24, 1742. By her first husband there was one child born a few months after its father died, named Silence, who m.. Richard Wheeler, grandfather of the author of this book. 37 SARAH, b. Jan. 15, 1723, m. Eliphalet Hobart of Stonington, Conn., and d. July 28, 1743. Obadiah Gore (No. 34), d. at Wyoming, Penn., Jan. 10, 1779, of smallpox ; m. Hannah Parke of Preston, Conn., Nov. 4, 1742. She was b. July 3, 1721, and d. Aug. 14, 1804, at Sequin, Penn. CHILDREN: 38 OBADIAH, b. April 7, 1744, d. in Pennsylvania March 22, 1821, m. Anna Avery March, 1764. 39 DANIEL, b. March 13, 1746, d. 1809. 40 SILAS, b. Dec. 23, 1747, m. Kessiah Yerrington, who was killed at Wyom- ing massacre. 41 ASA, b. Feb. 28, 1750, m. Elizabeth Avery; had one child, Asa A. Gore, and was killed at Wyoming massacre. 42 HANNAH, b. May 28, 1752, m. Timothy Pierce, who was killed at Wyom- ing massacre, and she m. 2d, Thomas Duane. GORE FAMILY. 399 43 LUCY, b. May 2S, 1754, d. Sept. 30, 1S20, m. John Murphy, who was killed at Wyoming massacre; she was twice after m. 44 SARAH, b. Nov. 23, 1756, d. May, 1841, m. 1st, Lawrence Myers, and 26, Rev. Benjamin Bidlack. She was in Forty Fort during the massacre. 45 GEORGE, b. Sept., 1759, slain in Wyoming massacre July 3, 1778. 46 SAMUEL, b. May 24, 1761, d. May 2, 1834, m. Sarah Brogan; had six children. 47 JOHN, b. Feb. 25, 1764, at Norwich, Conn., too young to go into the fight with his brothers. John Gore (No. 47) went to Wilkesbarre with his father's fam- ily in 1769; was in the fort during the massacre, a lad of 14 yrs.; fled with the family; afterward returned, settled in Kingston, m. Elizabeth Ross, sister of Gen. William Ross ; was b. Feb. 25, 1764, d. at Forty Fort Aug. 4, 1837. CHILDREN: 48 ASA, b. 1794, d. June 3, 1855, not m. 49 JOHN, b. 1799, d. , m. Ruth Searles. 50 ELIZABETH, b. , d. March 3, 1808, aged 10 yrs and 7 mos. 51 MARY, b. 1802, d. 1861, m. Moses Woods; no children. 52 GEORGE, b. 1804, m. Harriet Smith, d. Nov. 16, 1841. 53 JEREMIAH, b. Nov. 6, 1808, d. not m. 54 SARAH, b. May 28, 1806, d. 1886, m. John B. Woods of Yorkshire, Eng.. GRANT FAMILY. I. MATHEW GRANT, the progenitor and emigrant ances- tor of the Grant family of New England, was b. in England on Tuesday, Oct. 2y, 1601. He came to this country May 30, 1630, in the good "Ship Mary and John," with his family, and landed at Dorchester, Mass. He was admitted a freeman in the Massachusetts Colony in 1631, but did not long remain in Dorchester, for as early as 1635, he took an active part in forming the company that migrated to Windsor, Conn., and went with them to that place, and was elect- ed first town clerk thereof, which office he held for a good many years. He also held the position of town surveyor, and took a prominent part in the organization, and also in transplanting the Congregational Church there, which had been previously formed in Plymouth, England, and first transplanted in Dorchester, Conn. Mathew Grant and Priscilla , b. Feb. 27, 1600, m. Nov. 16, 1625 ; she d. April 27, 1644, aged 43 years. He m. 2d, Susannah (Chapen) Rockwell, widow of Dea. William Rockwell, May 29, 1645 ; she d. Nov. 14, 1666; he d. Dec. 16, 1681. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 2 PRISCILLA, b. Sept. 16, 1626, m. Michael Humprey Oct. 14, 1747. " 3 SAMUEL, b. Nov. 12, 1631, m. Mary Porter May 27, 1658. 4 TAHAN, b. Feb. 3, 1633, m. Hannah Palmer Jan. 22, 1662. 5 JOHN, b. April 30, 1642, m. Mary Hull Aug. 2, 1666. Samuel Grant (No. 3), b. at Dorchester, Mass., m. Mary Pot- ter, May 27, 1658, at Windsor, Conn. She was b. about 1638, they lived at Windsor, Conn., and he was one of the petitioners May 13, 1680, for the new town of East Windsor, where he was a member of the church in 1700; he d. Sept. 10, 1718. 6 SAMUEL, b. at Windsor, Conn., April 20, 1659, m. Anna Filley Dec. 6, 1683; he m. 2d, Grace Miner April 11, 1688 (No. 26), that family; he d. April 16, 1753. 7 JOHN, b. April 24, 1664, m. Elizabeth Skinner June 5. 1690. 8 MATHEW, b. Sept. 22, 1666, m. Hannah Chapman Oct. 29, 1690. ~ 9 JOSIAH, b. March 19, 1668, m. Rebecca Miner July 8, 1696. 10 NATHANIEL, b. April 14, 1672, m. Bethia Warner May 16, 1699. 11 MARY, b. Jan. 23, 1675, m. Dea. Joseph Skinner March 13, 1694. 12 SARAH, b. Jan. 19, 1677, d. 1680. Josiah Grant (No. 9) came to Stonington, Conn., to reside, where he m. Rebecca Miner (No. 41), that family, July 8, 1696. GRANT FAMILY. 401 They joined"the First Congregational Church of Stonington Aug. 27, 1699; she d. Jan. 15, 1747; h. d. March 28, 1732. CHILDREN: 13 JOSIAH, b. June 17, 1697, m. Grace Prentice Nov. 30, 1721. 14 JOHN, b. Oct. 19, 1698. ^ 15 OLIVER, b. Sept. 30, 1703. m. twice. 16 NOAH, b. Jan. 13, 1706, m. Rachel ; m. 2d, Harnah Miner Jan. 25, 1745. 17 MINER, b. Aug. 26, 1712. Josiah Grant (No. 13) of Stonington, m. Grace Prentice (No. 15), that family, Nov. 30, 1721 ; he d. April 30, 1733. CHILDREN: 18 REBECCA, b. June 20, 1723, m. Nathaniel Hewitt April 24, 1740 (No. 57), that family. 19 JOHN, b. March 4, 1726, d. Nov. 18, 1739. 20 LUCY, b. Dec. 12, 1728, d. . 21 LUCY, b. May 9, 1732, m. Caleb Green oi! Westerly, R. I., Nov. 9, 1750. 22 SARAH, b. May 9, 1732, d. young. Oliver Grant of Stonington (No. 15) m. ist Bridget Miner, May 26, 1726 (No. 69), Miner family. Mrs. Grant d. ; he m. for 2d wife. Silence WilHamsMay 18, 1729 (No. 45), Williams family. He d. May 7, 1757. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 23 BRIDGET, b. June 6, 1727, m. Stephen Billings (No. 78), that family. 24 OLIVER, b. July 18, 1729, m. Anna Borodel Billings May 23, 1749. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 25 SILENCE, b. Jan. 31, 1731, m. John Breed (No. 16), that family. -26 JOSHUA, b. Jan. 30, 1732, m. Sarah Breed. 27 EUNICE, b. Feb. 23, 1735, m. Collins York, May 29, 1755 (No. 23), York family. 28 MARY, b. July 9, 1737, m. Ichabod Palmer (No. 234). 29 SARAH, b. Sept. 24, 1739, m. William Walworth of Groton. Noah Grant of Stonington (No. 16) m. Rachel , by her he had one son, Noah Grant, b. Oct. 9, 1730, d. young. He m. 2d wife, Hannah Miner (No. 72), that family, Jan. 25, 1745. He d. March 2, 1759. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 30 RACHEL, b. Nov. 2, 1745, m. Joseph Worden Dec. 6, 1770. 31 NOAH, b. Jan. 28, 1747, m. Mary Palmer Aug. 11, 1771. 32 JOSIAH, b. March 27, 1749, m. Sarah Miner; m. 2d, Mrs. Mary (Hewitt) Williams. 33 JOHN, b. July 7, 1754, m. Thankful Lewis Oct. 6, 1776. Oliver Grant of Stonington (No. 24) m. Ann Borodel Billings May 23, 1749 (No. 54), Billings family. He d. March 22, 1798. CHILDREN: 34 BRIDGET, b. Sept. 24, 1751, m. Hosea Wheeler Feb. 18, 1772 (No. 90), Wheeler family. 55 OLIVER, b. April 16, 1754, m. Hannah Fanning. 36 MINER, b. Feb. 28, 1756, m. Eunice Swift. 402 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 37 REBECCA, b. Dec. 12, 1759. 38 PHEBE, b. Feb. 13, 1762, m. James or (Oliver) Brown. 39 EPHRAIM, b. July 4, 1764, m. Olive Shepard. 40 LUCINDA, b. Oct. 3. 1766, m. Stanton Hewitt May 15, 1784 (No. 110), 41 WEALTHY, b. Oct. 5, 1768, m. Sanford Palmer, Feb. 10, 1788. 42 MARY, b. Aug. 8, 1770, m. Elijah Palmer. 43 DANIEL, b. in 1773, m. Mary Swan of Stonington. Joshua Grant of North Stonington (No. 26) m. Sarah Breed Nov. 15, 1753 (No. 19), Breed family. He d. May 16, 1788. CHILDREN: 44 JOSHUA, b. April 2, 1756, m. Lucy Green Jan. 1, 1778. 45 SILENCE, b. May 22, 1758, m. Benoni Gardner. 46 ESTHER, b. Sept. 3, 1760, m. Sands Cole June 13, 1784. 47 EUNICE, b. June 8, 1763, m. Allen York. 48 AMOS, b. Sept. 22, 1765, m. Bdgecomb. 49 GILBERT, b. April 12, 1768, m. Anna Breed. 50 MARY, b. March 2, 1771, m. Edward Holmes Feb. 15, 1789 (No. 67), Holmes family. 51 DEBORAH, b. Aug. 21, 1773, m. Benajah Ladd; m. 2d, Judge Pratt. 52 LUCY, b. June 7, 1776, m. Timothy Swan Wheeler Dec. 13, 1796 (No. 139), Wheeler family. 53 BLNATHAN, b. July 7, 1779, m. Betsey Fellows Nov. 12, 1801. Oliver Grant of Stonington (No. 35) m. Hannah Fanning of Groton April 20, 1775. CHILDREN: 54 OLIVER, b. in 1779, m. Esther Breed. 55 GEORGE, b. Aug. 7, 1782, d. unmarried. 56 WILLIAM, b. in 1784, d. unmarried. 57 HANNAH, b. in 1787, d. unmarried. 58 HOSEA, b. in 1789, m. Betsey Jaques. 59 WHEELER, b. in 1790. 60 REBECCA, b. in 1792, m. Elisha Keeney. 61 HENRY, b. in 1795, m. Polly Keeney. Joshua Grant (No. 44) m. Lucy Green Jan. i, 1778. He d. May 16, 1825; she d. May 15, 1836, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 62 JOSHUA, b. Nov. 7, 1778, m. Caroline Hinckley March 12, 1801. 63 LUCY, b. Dec. 24, 1781, m. Dudley Randall March 26, 1801 (No. 74), Ran- dall family. 64 PRENTICE, b. Nov. 29, 1783, m. Lucy Brown Dec. 28, 1808; m. 2d, Mary Horton Bentley Dec. 10, 1824. 65 SARAH, b. Nov. 11, 1785, m. 1st, Daniel Farnham in 1809; he d. in 1815; m. 2d, her sister Lucy's husband, Dudley Randall, March 28, 1830. 66 CHARLES, b. Jan. 12, 1788, m. Lydia Barber. 67 HENRY, b. July 25, 1791, m. Fanny Bailey. 68 BETSEY, b. Oct. 2, 1794. 69 CALEB, b. June 19, 1797, m. Lura Peabody April 30, 1826. 70 ALMIRA, b. April 6, 1800, m. Noyes Weaver. Gilbert Grant of Stonington (No. 49) m. Anna Breed (No. 63), Breed family, Feb. 21, 1790. He d. March 11, 1820. GRANT FAMILY. 403 CHILDREN: 71 GILBERT, b. Dec. 8, 1793, m. Elizabeth Wells March 27, 1817. 72 CYRUS, b. Feb. 15, 1795, m. Rhoda Chesebrough Nov. 18, 1820 (No. 378), Chesebrough family. 73 JOHN, b. Feb. 3, 1798, m. Ann Wheeler Ayer Sept. 26, 1826. 74 WILLIAM SLACK, b. April 27, 1800, m. Betsey Mason Baldwin. 75 ANNA, b. July 27, 1802, m. Gilbert Dart. Josiah Grant (No. 32) m. ist, Sarah Miner Aug. 30, 1770; m. 2d, Mrs. Mary (Hewitt) Williams Feb. 8, 1784. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: ^j 76 JOSIAH, b. Aug. 18, 1771, m. Sybil Saflord. 77 SARAH, b. March 28, 1774. 78 THOMAS, b. Sept. 12, 1775. 79 PRUDENCE, b. Sept. 24, 1777. 80 MARY, b. March 1, 1779. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 81 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 4, 1784, m. Matilda Marsh. 82 HANNAH, b. May 13, 1786, m. Jared Gardner Jan. 19, 1804. 83 CYNTHIA, b. April 24, 1788, m. Rev. John Warren. 84 NANCY, b. April 24, 1788. 85 DESIRE, b. Jan. 23, 1791. 86 WEALTHY, b. Sept. 30, 1793. Noah Grant (No. 31) m. Mary Palmer Aug. J-i, 1771. He d. Aprils, 1 80 1. CHILDREN: 87 NOAH, b. in 1772, m. Polly Browning Nov. 25, 1789. 88 PATTY, b. Sept. 6, 1777. 89 ROSWELL, b. Nov. 17, 1779. m. Abigail Smith. 90 RUSSELL, b. Sept. 17, 1781. 91 MINER, b. July 28, 1787, m. Anna, daughter of Jesse Palmer. 92 LUCINDA, b. Oct. 31, 1791. Oliver Grant of Stonington (No. 54) m. Esther Breed in 1801, 'daughter of Stephen Breed and Esther Wheeler (No. 114), Breed family. He d. May 23, 1813 ; she d. Oct. 9, 1861. CHILDREN: 93 MARY ESTHER, b. Oct. 17, 1802, d. unmarried. 94 OLIVER BURROWS, b. Oct. 13, 1804, d. unmarried Oct. 1, 1891. 95 ANN MINER, b. June 29, 1807, m. Orrin SafEord Dec. 29, 1830. 96 LUCY BREED, b. Oct. 13, 1810, m. Daniel Brown Spalding, May 10, 1832, son of Asa Spalding, M. D., and Lucy York. William S. Grant (No. 74) m. Betsey Mason Baldwin May 16, 1827 (No. 102), Baldwin family. He d. June 15, i860; lived in North Stonington. CHILDREN: 97 NANCY ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 19, 1828. 98 WILLIAM FRANKLIN, b. Nov. 9, 1830, m. Harriet N. Williams (No. 68), Williams family, March 12, 1856. 99 MARY ANNA, b. Nov. 4, 1837, m. Thomas Lawton Reynolds, Nov. 23, 1858. 100 FRANCES JULIETTE, b. May 23, 1842. 404 HISTORY OP STONINQTON. Noah Grant (No. 87) m. Polly Browning Nov. 25, 1789 (No. 45), Browning family. CHILDREN: 101 RUTH, b. Aug. 10, 1793, m. Jonathan Eccleston. 102 ANNA, b. June 2, 1795. 103 RUSSELL, b. May 14, 1797. 104 JOHN. b. July 11, 1800. 105 JUSTUS, b. Oct. 8, 1802. 106 DANIEL, b. Feb. 8, 1805. 107 MINER, b. April 2, 1806. 108 CYRUS, b. April 19, 1808. 109 POLLY, b. Sept. 23, 1812. 110 PATIENCE, b. March 3, 1813. 111 NOAH, b. July 15, 1815. GREENMAN FAMILY. The ancestor of the Greenman family about here is I. JOHN GREENMAN of Newport, who m. CHILDREN: 2 DAVID, b. . 3 EDWARD, b. . 4 CONTENT, b. 1636, d. March 27, 1666, m. Walter Clarke, 1660. Edward Greenman (No. 3) m. Mary , d. 1688. CHILDREN: 5 EDWARD, b. 1663, d. 1749. 6 WILLIAM, b. . 7 JOHN, b. 1666, d. Sept. 30, 1727. 8 THOMAS, b. 1669, d. 1728. 9 MARY, b. , m. March 8, 1706, Adam Casey. Edward Greenman (No. 5) m. Margaret . CHILDREN: 10 ABIGAIL, b. . 11 SILAS, b. about 1690. 12 PHEBE, b. Jan. 29, 1692, m. Whiting. 13 EDWARD, b. about 1694. 14 NATHAN, b. . 14a SARAH, d. aged 27 yrs. William Greenman (No. 6) m. Ann Clark Westerly, 1706, John Greenman (No .7) m. Elizabeth ; buried in New- port. Thomas (No. 8) m. Mary Weeden, daughter of William and Sarah (Peckham) Weeden. Silas Greenman (No. 11) m. Katharine Greenman in Kings- town Jan. 3, 1715, by Christopher Allen. CHILDREN: 15 PHEBE, b. May 23, 1717. 16 JOHN. b. Dec. 7, 1718, d. April 25, 1732. 17 GARTHROT, b. Aug. 16, 1720, m. Thomas Edwards Nov. 1, 1742. 18 EUNICE, b. Oct. 5, 1722. 19 EDWARD, b. Oct 9, 1724, d. Jan. 24, 1726. 20 SARAH, b. Sept. 18, 1728, d. Sept. 22, 1728. Mrs. Katharine d. April 17, 1730, aged 36 yrs, and Mr. Silas Greenman m. 2d, Anne Babcock March 23, 1731 ; she d. May 13, 1731, and after her death he m. Eunice Babcock (No. 55) of Bab- cock family, of South Kingstown, R. I., May 10, 1737. CHILDREN OP CAPT. SILAS AND EUNICE GREENMAN: 21 KATHARINE, b. April 22, 1738. 22 ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 15, 1740. 23 ANNA, b. Jan. 30, 1742. 24 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 5, 1744. , , : 406 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Edward Greenman (No. 13), called Jr., of Westerly, m. Sarah Clarke of South Kingstown May 11, 1721. CHILDREN: 25 SILAS, b. June 11, 1724. 26 MARGARET, b. Oct. 17, 1725. 27 ABIGAIL, b. Nov. 21, 1727. 28 EDWARD, b. March 9, 1731. 29 CATHARINE, b. Aug. 18, 1732. 30 MARY, b. April 12, 1735. 31 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 28, 1736. 32 CHLOE, b. April 8, 1739. 33 NATHAN, b. Feb. 21, 1741. Silas Greenman (No. 25) m. Sarah Peckham Oct. 27, 1751; they were both of Charlestown. CHILDREN: 34 HANNAH, b. Aug. 4, 1753. 35 MARY, b. June 26, 1755. 36 TIMOTHY, b. March 22, 1757. 37 SARAH, b. Sept. 1, 1760. (Probably other births during these ten years, which cannot be found.) 38 SILAS, b. Sept. 29. 1770. Silas Greenman (No. 38) m. Mary or Polly, daughter of George and Esther Stillman, Oct. 17, 1793. He d. June 5, 1846, and Mrs. Mary Greenman d. April, 1846. NOTE. — The Greenman family has been prominently identified with ship- building in Mystic. ' In 1827 George and Silas Greenman 3d, having learned shipbuilding from their father, went into partnership at Old Mystic (the head of the river), and remained there till 1835, when Silas removed to Westerly, R. I., and carried on the business there. His brother George carried on the ship- building alone for one year, when he took his two younger brothers, Clark and Thomas S., into partnership with him. In 1838, being solicited to build larger vessels than their yards would accommodate, they bought and re- moved their plant to Adams Point, near Mystic, and established the first ship- yard in that place, and the list of vessels which they built is found under "Shipping" in this book. In 1849 the Greenman brothers organized the Green- manville Manufacturing Co., which they established at Adams Point, giving the name of Greenmanville to the village, which had grown up there by their enterprising business capacity. They erected a large mill for the manufacture of fine woolen gooods, which was successfully operated and subsequently en- larged to its present size, and in 1863 they established a store there to supply their many employes and others. The Greenman brothers believed that in "union there is strength," and the perfect confidence between them and their strong opinions of right and justice have made them worthy of notice among their fellow men. CHILDREN: 39 SARAH or SALLY, b. Oct. 22, 1794, m. Joseph Lanphear. 40 SILAS, b. Nov. 26, 1796. 41 MARY or POLLY, b. Dec. 1, 1798, m. Greene Champlin. 42 LUCY, b. Jan. 25, 1800, d. young. 43 CATHARINE, b. June 11, 1803, m. John Bdmondson. 44 GEORGE C, b. at Westerly Aug. 27, 1805. 45 CLARK, b. at Hopkinton, June 23, 180S. 46 THOMAS S., b. at Westerly Oct. 5, ISIO. 47 WILLIAM, d. young. GREENMAN FAMILY. 407 Silas Greenman (No. 40) m. Thankful, daughter of Samuel and wife Susan (Potter) Wells, b. Aug. 7, 1802, d. April 27, 1870; m. Dec. 20, 1821. He d. April 4, 1881 ; had seven children. George Greenman (No. 44), b. at Westerly, R. I., Aug. 27, 1805, m. Feb. 10, 1828, Abby, daughter of Charles and wife Martha (Burch) Chipman, of Mystic. Clark Greenman (No. 45) b. at Hopkinton, June 23, 1808, m. Jan. 4, 1841, Harriet, daughter of Peleg and wife Hannah (Amy) of Portsmouth, R. I.; she was b. July 30, 1812; he d. Aug. 26, 1877. Thomas S. Greenman (No. 46) b. at Westerly, R. I., Oct. 5, 1810, m. Charlotte, daughter of David Rogers of Connecticut, Nov. 21, 1842. They had one child. Mrs, Greenman d. May 14, 1879. HALEY FAMILY. We do not know at what date the first Haley came from Dev- onshire, England, or whether he landed at Boston or Newport, but from what I have learned it is said that he came from Bos- ton to Newport in 1738, and on the First Congrega,tional Church records in Stonington is found this entry, "Dominie Haley and Ann Dorcas were married Oct. 29, 1739." Whether he was brother or not to the I. JOHN HALEY of Groton is not known, but a John Haley and his wife, Mary Saunders, daughter of John and Silence Saun- ders, lived at Centre Groton in 1738 with their six children, viz.: John, Joshua, Jeremiah, Caleb, Martha and Elizabeth. John settled in Stonington, a mile or more north of the borough, near the present residence of John F. Chesebro. Caleb m. at Centre Groton, and Jeremiah settled at Mystic Bridge, Conn. CHILDREN OP JOHN AND MARY: 2 JOHN, b. . 3 JOSHUA, b. Dec. 27, 1721. 4 JEREMIAH, b. . 5 CALEB, b. . 6 MARTHA, b. April 7, 1723. 7 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 17, 1726. John Haley (No. 2) m. Deborah, daughter of William and wife, Esther Fanning, March 28, 1745, by Rev. John Owen. CHILDREN: 8 JOSHUA, b. June 30, 1746. He left no children. 9 ABIGAIL, b. Oct. 3, 1748, m. William Miner (No. 172), May 10, 1770. 10 MARY, b. Sept. 5, 1751, m. Thomas Leeds Feb. 11, 1773. 11 ZERVIAH, b. Nov. 26, 1753, m. Daniel Smith April 6, 1777. 12 HANNAH, b. April 15, 1756, m. Manassah Miner (No. 173). 13 MARTHA, b. June 3, 1758, m. John West. 14 PHEBB, b. Nov. 12, 1760, remained single. 15 EDMOND, b. April 4, 1763. 16 LUCY, b. April 15, 1765, m. Nathaniel Burdick of Charlestown, R. I., Jan. 22, 1754. 17 BELCHER, b. Feb. 20, 1767. 18 JOHN, b. . 19 DEBORAH, b. March 20, 1771, m. Elihu Hancock. 20 CONTENT, b. Aug. 8, 1773, m. Seth Burdick. Jeremiah Haley (No. 4) m. Catharine Hilyard, daughter of Ambrose Hilyard, b. 1731, and wife Mary . HALEY FA3IILY. 409 CHILDREN: 21 KATHARINE, b. Jan. 4, 1759. 22 MARY, b. Aug. 8, 1760. 23 THOMAS, b. Aug. 28, 1762, and d. young. 24 RHODA, b. Nov. 1, 1764. 25 NATHAN, b. Oct. 31, 1766. 26 CHARLOTTE, b. Feb. 27, 1769. 27 JEREMIAH, b. June 30, 1771. 28 GEORGE, b. Sept. 9, 1773. 29 HANNAH, b. April 24, 1776. 30 NANCY, b. May 10, 1778. 31 SIMEON, b. Nov. 24, 1781. All of the male members of this family, with the exception of Thomas, who d. young, were sea captains, and Nathan was ap- pointed American Consul in Nantes, France, where he d. Jan. 3, 1841. He received the Cross of the Legion of Honor for im- portant services rendered France under Bonaparte. Caleb Haley (No. 5) m. Mary Helm, b. 1740, from Little Rest^ Long Island. She was daughter of Rouse Helm, b. Feb. 11, 1713. He m. Northrup, CHILDREN: 32 CALEB, b. , m. Sally Burrows (No. 98), Burrows family. 33 ELISHA, b. and m. Nancy Crary. He was a member of Congress. 34 STEPHEN, b. and m. Lucy Gallup. 35 BETSEY, b. Sept. 14, 1767, m. John B. Burrows (No. 95) ; she d. June 13, 1847. Stephen Haley (No. 34) m. Lucy Gallup (Noi 62), Gallup fam- ily, and his son, Dudley Haley, m. Rebecca F. Voorhees, and their son, Albert Haley, m. Catharine Haley (No. 44). Edmond Haley (No. 15) m. ist, Polly Irish, and 2d, Sarah Miner Sept. 15, 1794. CHILDREN: 36 JABEZ, b. April 6, 1796. 36a MARGARET, b. Jan. 12, 1799. John Haley (No. 18) m. Priscilla Fellows, the widow of John Devol or Daboll, who she m. Dec. i, 1771 ; she m. 2d, John Haley Oct. 4, 1792. CHILDREN: 37 JOHN, b. . 38 JOSHUA, b. March 15, 1795. 39 ELIHU, b. May 2, 1797. Simeon Haley (No. 31) m. March 15, 1803, Sarah, daughter of Daniel and wife Mary (Avery) Packer, who were among the early settlers of Groton, Conn. She was cousin of Judge Asa Packer, the eminent and distinguished millionaire of Mauch Chunk, Penn. 410 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. THEIR CHILDREN WERE : 40 CATHARINE, b. Dec. 28, 1805, m. Gapt. Dudley Stark. 41 LUCY, b. March 15, 1807, m. Thomas Ash. 42 SIMEON, Jr., b. Aug. 20, 1812, m. Lydia Esther Brown (No. 241), Lynn Brown family. Mrs. Sarah Haley d. Nov. 25, 1834, and on April 16, 1837, Capt. Simeon Haley m. Miss Priscilla Avery Burrows (No. 156), Burrows family, daughter of John and wife Betsey (Haley) Bur- rows. THEIR CHILDREN: 43 NATHAN, b. Jan. 28, 1840. d. aged 26 yrs. 44 CATHARINE, b. Oct. 3, 1849, m. Albert Haley. Joshua Haley (No. 38) m. Rebecca Brown (No. 360), Lynn Brown family, Nov. 29, 1821. CHILDREN: 45 JOSHUA, b. Sept. 5, 1822, m. Matilda Williams. 46 REBECCA, b. June 1, 1824, m. Benadam Champlin Nov. 28, 1844. 47 MARY. b. Jan. 2, 1826, d. 1827. 48 MARY E., b. March 10, 1828, d. unmarried in 1831. 49 JANE, b. June 8, 1827, m. James Norman. 50 HARRIET, b. . 51 JOHN, b. . HALLAM FAMILY. I. MR. JOHN HALLAM, who was born in Barbadoes, West Indies, in the year 1662, came with his mother and younger brother, Nicholas Hallam, and his stepfather, Mr. John Liveen, of New London, Conn., in the year 1676, where he continued to reside, until he came to Stonington, soon after 1680, when and where he became acquainted with the family of Mr. Amos Rich- ardson, one of the most prominent families in the town, whose daughter, Aliss Prudence Richardson, he m. March 15, 1683. Mr. Hallam at once engaged in the mercantile business, which "was the employment of his stepfather, in the West Indies, and at New London, after they had taken up their residence there. Mr. Hallam enlarged his business here and opened commercial relations with merchants at Barbadoes, which he very success- ■fully prosecuted for several years. His mother, Mrs. Alice Hal- lam, when she m. John Liveen had an estate of about one thou- sand dollars, which she placed in her husband's hands, with the assurance from him that he would give the same, with its ac- cumulations, to her two sons, the said John and Nicholas, after his death, which assurance he did not fulfill, but gave the same to the ministry of New London. This disposition of the prop- erty by Mr. Liveen was so at variance with his repeated promises, made to their mother before her marriage to him, and to her sons ■afterward, that they would receive their mother's property after Tiis death, that they refused to abide by his will and appealed therefrom, which appeal after an extended controversy both here and in England, was disallowed, and the validity of Mr. Liveen's will was contested and finally confirmed by all the Courts having jurisdiction of the same. Mr. Hallam, in prosecuting his commercial relations with Bar- badoes and the West Indies, acted as super-cargo of the vessels conveying his goods to these islands, and in person superintended the sale thereof, and exchange of the same for goods of the isl- ands, which he brought home and sold to the merchants in this region round about. During the year 1700 Mr. Hallam pur- chased and fitted out one of his vessels with the products of neighboring farms and went with the same to the West Indies as 412 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. super-cargo. Somewhere on his return he caught the smallpox,, with which he d. Nov. 20, 1700. Mr. Hallam, after his marriage with Miss Prudence Richardson, purchased a large and valuable tract of land of her brother, the Rev. John Richardson, whose father, Mr. Amos Richardson, had given him as a wedding pres- ent, on his marriage. The land embraced in said purchase, in- cluded the land lying between Stonington Harbor, Lambert's Cove and Stony Brook on the east, Fisher's Island Sound on the south and Quiambaug Cove on the west up to a point, from which a direct line easterly passing about thirty rods south of the residence of Mr. Henry M. Palmer to Stony Brook, constituted the north boundary line of said tract of land. The protracted lawsuit, concerning Mr. Liveen's will, was not concluded until after Mr. Hallam's death. His brother Mr. Nicho- las Hallam continued the litigation to its close, incurring a large amount of additional expense, which he charged to his brother's estate, which claim was considered exorbitant, and payment thereof refused. He then instituted legal proceedings which re- sulted in a recovery by him of a moiety of the entire expense of the litigation, concerning said will, which was so heavy that it required the sale of a large part of said purchase to liquidate the same, as related before. Mr. John Hallam (No. i) m. Pru- dence Richardson, daughter of Amos Richardson, March 15, 1683. CHILDREN: 2 JOHN, Jr., b. Jan. 24, 1684, and d. 3 PRUDENCE, bapt. April 18, 1686, d. April 17, 1701. 4 JOHN, bapt. April 13, 1690, and d. Feb. 16, 1704, and was buried at Preston, Conn. 5 AMOS, bapt. July 6, 1696, and m. Phebe Greenman of Westerly, R. I., Dec. 8, 1716. THEIR CHILDREN: 6 PRUDENCE, b. Sept. 22, 1717. 7' JOHN, b. Nov. 7, 1719. 8 PHEBE, b. Aug. 13, 1722. Mr. Amos Hallam d. Dec. ii, 1728. John Hallam (No. 7) m. Abigail Noyes (No. 118), that family, both of Stonington, Conn., Aug. 20, 1737. CHILDREN: 9 AMOS, b. Aug. 28, 1738. 10 PHEBE, b. April 6, 1740, d. Sept. 13, 1748. 11 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 1, 1742. 12 PRUDENCE, b. Jan. 18, 1744. 13 MARY, b. June 21, 1746, m. Nathaniel Chesebrough (No. 149), that family. 14 PHEBE, b. Nov. 18, 1748, d. June 18, 1749. HALLAM FAMILY. 413 Amos Hallam (No. 9), m. Desire Stanton (No. 284), that fam- ily. CHILDREN: 15 JOHN, b. June 8, 1759. 16 ABIGAIL, b. June 6, 1760. 17 AMOS, b. May 17, 1762. 18 THOMAS, b. July 26, 1764. 19 NICHOLAS, b. Jan. 7, 1767, m. Mary Cheaebrough (No. 269), that family. 20 DESIRE, b. March 24, 1769. 21 EDWARD, b. April 3, 1771. 22 ALEXANDER, b. Nov. 11, 1774. 23 GILES RUSSELL, b. Feb. 19, 1776, and he m. Lucy Williams (No. 300), Robert Williams family, Feb. 2, 1806. She was daughter of Col. Isaac Williams. THEIR CHILDREN: 24 GILES RUSSELL, b. . 25 ISAAC WILLIAMS, b. . 26 JOHN ALEXANDER, b. 21 LUCY ELIZABETH, b. 28 HARRIET RICHARDSON, b. 29 EDWARD RICHARD, b. 50 JOHN, b. . HANCOX FAMILY. There appears to be three distinct famihes of Hancox in early Stonington records, only one of which can be easily traced back to the first ancestor who came to New England. I. JAMES HANCOX and wife Ann , whose children were: 2 EDWARD, b. in Richmond, Yorkshire, Eng., Nov. 5, 1670. 3 ANN, b. and m. Charles Mannel, and lived at Cheapside, London. Edward Hancox (No. 2), m, Mary ; he d. Dec. 9, I755j aged 85 yrs.; she d. Aug. 21, 1768, aged 84 yrs. Children known are : 4 ANN, b. and d. Feb. 5, 1760, aged 12 yrs. 5 EDWARD, b. March 20, 1714, d. Sept. 17, 1803, aged 90 yrs. Edward Hancox (No. 5) m. July 2, 1741, Lucy, daughter of Mr. EHsha Chesebrough; she was b. July 3, 1721, and d. May 17, 1797 (No. 59), that family. CHILDREN: 6 LUCY, b. Feb. 16, 1742, d. June 16, 1819, m. George Beebe Nov. 10, 1771. 7 EDWARD, b. Nov. 16, 1744, d. Feb. 27, 1837. 8 ANN, b. March 23, 1748, d. young. 9 ZEBULON, b. Aug. 9, 1751, d. Aug. 23, 1805. 10 NATHAN, bapt. Sept. 14, 1755, d. young. 11 REBECCA, b. Aug. 6, 1755, m. Samuel Burdick; m. 2d, Mason, March 7, 1773. 12 NATHAN, b. Feb. 28, 1762, m. Phebe Palmer Dec. 1, 1784 (No. 427), of Palmer family. Edward Hancox (No. f) m. Sarah Sheffield April 29, 1771- CHILDREN: 13 EDWARD, b. June 3, 1772. Lost at Sag Harbor, 1824. 14 ANNE, b. Nov. 6, 1774. 15 SARAH, b. April 28, 1776, m. Roswell Breed; had two sons, William and Edward. 16 ISAAC, b. Jan. 3, 1778, m. Rebecca Lewis May 18, 1799, d. 1819. 17 LUCY, b. Sept. 26, 1779, m. Joseph Wright April 12, 1827. 18 FREELOVE, b. July 6, 1783, m. Nathaniel Sheffield, d. 1829. 19 MARTHA, b. Feb. 4, 1786. 20 POLLY, b. April 1, 1789, m. Charles Breed and went West (No. 105a), Breed family. 21 WILLIAM, b. Aug. 21, 1792. Lost at sea. 22 PRUDENCE, b. April 21, 1794, m. John Breed (No. 13), son of Samuel Breed; d. 1882. 23 JOHN, b. Apr. 10, 1798, d. 1827. Zebulon Hancox (No. 9) m. Lydia Sheffield April 20, 1777; also m. 2d, Freelove Sheffield Feb. 21, 1790. HANCOX FAMILY. 415 CHILDREN BY FIRST WIFE: 24 LYDIA, b. Nov. 14, 1777. 25 ZEBULON, b. Feb. 9, 17S0, d. July 30, 1838. 26 AMOS, b. March 20, 1782. 27 BETSEY, b. Aug. 26, 1784. Mrs. Lydia d. Aug. 14, 1786. Mr. Zebulon Haiicox m. 3d^ Thankful Chesebrough. CHILDREN BY SECOND WIFE: 28 REUBEN, b. Dec. 26, 1793. 29 SAMIJEL, b. May 22, 1796, m. Hannah Chesebrough Feb. 10, 1822. Edward Hancox (No. 13) m. Nancy Minor Oct. 4, 1797. CHILDREN: 30 SALLY ANN, b. Jan. 12, 1803. 31 EDWARD M., b. Oct. 12, 1800. 32 CLEMENT, b. Aug. 26, 1810. 33 JOSEPH W., b. July 4, 1813. 34 ETHAN A. D., b. July 30, 1815. 35 MARY ANN, b. Sept. 4, 1817. Dea. Zebulon Hancox (No. 25) m. Feb. 15, 1807, Catharine Sheffield of Westerly, R. I. She was b, Sept. 14, 1788, d. June 13, 1840. CHILDREN: 36 HARRIET, b. Nov. 21, 1807. 37 ZEBULON, b. Sept. 13, 1808, never married. 38 FRANKLIN, b. May 26, 1811, m. Miss Frances Bmeline Noyes (No, 342),. that family. May 21, 1843. 39 THOMAS S., b. April 7, 1813. 40 ALBERT, b. April 13, 1815. 41 CATHARINE, b. May 22. 1817. 42 ANN E.. bapt. Sept.. 1819. 43 JAMES, b. July 29, 1821. 44 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 29, 1823. 45 FRANCES M., b. Jan. 24, 1827. Amos Hancox (No. 26) m. Mercy Breed Feb. 24, 1805 (No. 105), Breed family, CHILDREN: 46 AMOS, b. Jan. 29, 1806. 47 MERCY, b. Sept. 16, 1807. Reuben Hancox (No. 28) m. Sally Davison Jan. i, 1824. HART FAMILY. I. REV. IRA HART, who was installed pastor of the First Congregational Church of Stonington Dec. 6, 1809, was b. at Farmington, Conn., Sept. 18, 1771, and graduated at Yale Col- lege in 1797. He was lineal descendant of Dea. Stephen Hart of Braintree, Essex County, England, who was b. in 1605, emigrated to this country and d. at Farmington, Conn., in March, 1682. His son Capt. Thomas Hart in 1644, m. Ruth Hawkins of Windsor, Conn., and d. at Farmington, Conn., Aug. 27, 1726. Their son, Lieut. Hawkins Hart, b. at Farmington, Conn., in 1667, m. Sarah Royce of Wallingford, Conn., Sept. 7, 1701. Their son, Thomas Hart, b. at Farmington, Conn., Sept. 29, 1714. m. Han- nah Coe March 23, 1743. Their son, Jonathan Hart, b. at Farm- ington March 22, 1746, m. Mary Coe, date not recorded. They became the parents of'eight children. After the death of his first wife, he m. Lucie Clark, and became the parents of seven chil- dren. His son. Rev. Ira Hart, who was settled at Stonington in 1809, was the oldest child of his father's family, m. Maria Sher- man at New Haven Dec. 3, 1798, and they became the parents of five children. CHILDREN: 2 DAVID SHERMAN, M. D., b. at Middlebury, Conn., Sept 26, 1799; lived and d. unmarried in Stonington, Conn. 3 CHARLES THEODORE, b. June 14, 1801, at New Haven. Conn.; lived and d. at Stonington unmarried. 4 HARRIET ELIZA, b. at Middlebury, Conn., March 12, 1803, m. Benjamin F. Palmer (No. 349), that family. 5 LOUISE MARIA, b. at Middlebury, April 11, 1805. 6 HENRY AUSTIN, b. at Middlebury Sept. 25, 1809. The wife of the Rev. Ira Hart was a Hneal descendant of Capt. John Sherman of Dedham, Essex County, England, b. in 1613, d. at Watertown, Mass., Jan. 25, 1691. He m. Martha Porter and became an inhabitant of Watertown, Mass., in 1634, where he became a prominent and useful citizen. His son, Joseph Sher- man, b. at Watertown, Mass., May 14, 1650, m. Nov. 18, 1673, Elizabeth Winship of Cambridge, Mass., b. April 16, 1652. He be- came a prominent man, and held the responsible offices of that HART FAMILY. 417 town. Their son, William Sherman, b. at Watertown, Mass., June 28, 1692, m. Rebecca Cutler of Charlestown, Mass., July 21, 1714. After her death he m. Mehitable Welhngton Sept. 13, 1715. He resided at Canton and Newtown. The Hon. Roger Sherman, son by his second wife, b. at New- town, Mass., April 19, 1721. He resided at New Milford and New Haven, Conn., and d. at the latter place July 23, 1793. Dur- ing his career he became one of the most prominent and eminent men of the United States. His name appears on the most im- portant papers that made this country the land of freedom. The Articles of Federation and Declaration of Independence con- tained his signature, attached by him to those undying and im- mortal State papers. For his first wife he m. Elizabeth, oldest daughter of Dea. Joseph Hartwell Nov. 17, 1749. His 2d wife was Rebekah Prescott, whom he m. May 12, 1763. John Sherman, son of Roger and Elizabeth (Hartwell) Sherman, b. at New Mil- ford, Conn., July 8, 1750, d. at Canton, Mass., Aug. 8, 1802. He m. 1st, Rebecca Austin at East Haven, Conn., Dec. 16, 1753. After her death he m. 2d Annie Tucker of Milton, Mass., in 1793. Mrs. Maria Sherman, daughter of John Sherman, and first wife, b. at New Haven, Conn., Sept. 30, 1774, d. at Stonington, Conn., Sept. 21, 1857. During the pastorate of Mr. Hart he devoted himself to his profession with earnest and untiring labors, not only for his church and society, but in a wider field of usefulness. He became prominent, particularly so in the organization of the Congregational Churches of New London County, which was formed at Preston, Conn., by pastor and delegate of the churches May 31, 1815. Mr. Hart represented this church as its pastor, with Mr. William Woodbridge as its delegate. After the organi- zation of the consociation, Mr. Hart, acting in union with other prominent clergymen of the county, exerted a powerful influence in renovating their sister churches, which had felt the all-prevad- ing declensions that followed the "New Light" revival of the pre- vious century. Mr. Hart held the position of chaplain of Col. Randall's regiment at the battle of Stonington in Aug., 1814. He also held educational positions, and succeeded in promoting our common school system. HEWITT FAMILY. So far as is known from reliable sources, Thomas Hewitt, who was a seafaring man, was the first person of the Hewitt name that made Stonington his abiding place. The first we know of him is from the diary of Thomas Miner, Sr., who speaks of him as in command of his vessel in Mystic River in the year 1656, where he was receiving the surplus products of the early planters here, in exchange for Boston goods. In his business transactions he made the acquaintance of Walter Palmer, v/hose daughter, Han- nah Palmer, he m. April 26, 1659. In order to make Stonington his abode for life he purchased a tract of land on the east side of Mystic River, which embraced the present site of the Elm Grove Cemetery in Stonington, Conn., on which he erected a dwelling house of primitive dimensions, pending which he continued his coasting trade, extending his business to the West Indies. Dur- ing the year 1662 he purchased a cargo of neat stock, sheep and poultry, designed for the West Indies market, with which he set sail for that place, expecting a pleasant voyage and success- ful exchange of his cargo for goods in merchandise suitable for the inhabitants of this region round about. Months and years passed, and no glad tidings came of his safe arrival in the West Indies, nor any trace of him anywhere, which forced the conclu- sion upon his wife and friends, that amid some fearful storm, his vessel had foundered and all on board had found a grave in the cold, dark, heaving sea. I. TI-IOMAS HEWITT m. Hannah Palmer (No. 7), that family, April 26, 1659. CHILDREN: 2 THOMAS, b. May 2, 1660, m. Lydia Utley. _ 3 BENJAMIN, b. 1662, m. Marie Fanning. Thomas Hewitt (No. i) was lost at sea in 1662. Pending the session of the General Court of Connecticut in 1670, a hearing was had for the consideration of a petition of Mrs. Hannah Hewitt, the widow of Thomas Hewitt, for liberty to marry again, setting forth that she had not heard from her late husband for the space of eight years, and better, and her neigh- bors also testifving that the said Hewitt had so lone been absent HEWITT FAMILY. 419 and that they had not heard of him, or the vessel or company he went with since their departure. "The court having considered the premises, declare that the said Hannah Hewitt is at liberty to marry again if she see cause." So on the 27tli day of Dec, 1671, she was united in marriage with Roger Sterry. He d. before 1680; she m. 3d, John Fish Aug. 25, 1681, she being his 3d wife. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 4 HANNAH :STERRY, b. Aug. 18, 1672, m. William Billings, 1689 (No. 2) that family. 5 SAMUEL STERRY, b. in 1674, m. Hannah Rose in 1703; m. 2d, Mehitable Starkweather. Thomas Hewitt (No. 2) m. Lydia Utley in June, 1683. He d. June 3, 1686. - . x^^^^ l^JUk ? ^ --X . (^**W ONE CHILD: v.vv-^. :A*.«' -%.^ ^V^ ■ ... ■» - 6 THOMAS Hewitt, b. Feb. 3, 1685, m. Perces Cleveland. Benjamin Hewitt (No. 3) m. Marie, daughter of Edmund and Ellen Fanning, Sept. 24, 1683 (No. 7), that family. CHILDREN: - 7 BENJAMIN, bapt. July 24, 1692, m. Ann Palmer^ 8 ISRAEL, bapt. July 24, 1692, m. Anna Breed. 9 TABITHA, bapt. July 24, 1692. 10 MARY, bapt. Aug. 12, 1694, m. James Billings March 17, 1715 (No. 24), that family. 11 JOSEPH, bapt. Dec. 13, 1696, m. Mary Chesebrough. ' ' 12 ELKANA, bapt. May 7, 1699, m. Temperance Kenney. 13 HANNAH, bapt. June 29, 1701, m. Increase Billings (No. 28), that family. - — ^14 HENRY, bapt. July 30, 1704, m. Joanna Denison. ,' ^r^'i ) 15 CONTENT, bapt. April 3, 1708, m. 1st, Rev. Ebenezer Russell (No. 26), that family, June 14, 1727. He d. childless May 22, 1731. His widow m. 2d, Dea. Joseph Denison Jan. 16, 1733 (No. 131), Denison family. 16 HANNAH, bapt. June 3, 1711. Samuel Sterry (No. 5) m. Hannah Rose Feb. 22, 1703; she d. July 19, 1724. He m. 2d, Mehitable Starkweather Feb. 8, 1725. He d. April 15, 1734. CH:ILDRBN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 17 HANNAH, b. Feb. 22, 1705. 18 SAMUEL, b. April 4, 1706. 19 CYPRIAN, b. Dec. 18, 1707, m. Elizabeth Brown, daughter of John Brown of Preston. 20 ROBERT, b. June 5, 1711, m. 1st, Rosabillah , m. 2d, Lydia Olney. 21 ZBRVIAPI, b. May 27, 1713. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 22 SARAH CHESEBROUGH, b. Oct. 15, 1727, d. 1729. 23 ROGER CHESEBROUGH, b. Jan. 9, 1730, m. Temperance Holmes May 4, 1748 (No. 38), Holmes family. CHILDREN: 24 SAMUEL, b April 15, 1749, d. 1751-2. 25 MARY, b. April 26, 1752, d. 1752. 26 MARY, b. Aug. 27, 1753, m. Daniel Kimball, 1773. 27 ARTHUR, b. Jan. 26, 1757, d. 1761. 28 MEHITABLE, b. Dec. 18, 1759. 420 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 29 CONSIDER, b. Oct. 5, 1761, m. 1st, Sabra Park; 2d, Mrs. Mary (Norman) Hazen. 30 ROGER, Jr., b. Sept. 14, 1764, m. Hurina . 31 REV. JOHN, b. Sept. 4, 1766, m. Rebecca Bromley in 1792. 32 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 20, 1769, d. -. Thomas Hewitt (No. 6) m. Perces Cleveland of Canterbury, Conn., Oct. 24, 1706. CHILDREN: 33 LYDIA, b. Nov. 4, 1707. 34 ELIZABETH, b. April 12, 1709, m. Dea. Thomas Main (No. 18), that family. 35 PRUDENCE, b. Sept. 26, 1711. 36 THOMAS, b. March 26, 1713. 37 JOHN, b. Jan. 24, 1715. 38 THANKFUL, b. Aug. 20, 1722. 39 BPHRAIM, b. Jan. 4, 1728. The last two children were born after their parents moved to Windham, Ct. Benjamin Hewitt (No. 7) m. Ann Palmer March 3, 1707 (No. 36), that family. CHILDREN: 40 KESIAH, b. Aug. 13, 1708, m. Samuel Stockwell Nov. 18, 1735. 41 WALTER, b. March 20, 1710, m. Elizabeth Decthic. 42 NATHAN, b. June 11, 1712. 43 GERSHOM, b. Sept. 6, 1714. 44 BENJAMIN, b. March 7, 1717. 45 ABIAH, b. Jan. 13, 1719. 46 OLIVE, b. Dec. 13, 1720. 47 EDMUND, b. May 28, 1723. 48 JABISH, b. May 28, 1725. 49 CONTENT, b. March 26, 1727. Israel Hewitt (No. 8) m. Anna Breed March 8, 1714 (No. 5), that family. CHILDREN: 50 AMIE, b. Aug. 10, 1716, m. Nathaniel Williams (No. 50), that family. 51 ZERVIAH, b. May 3, 1719, d. young. 52 ISRAEL, b. Jan. 12, 1723, m. Tabitha Wheaton. 53 RUPUS, b. July 9, 1726, m. Abigail Prink. 54 CHARLES, b. Aug. 16, 1730, m. Hannah Stanton. 55 ANNA, b. Nov. 8, 1734, m. Simeon Miner Nov. 15, 1753 (No. 118), that family. Joseph Hewitt (No. 11) m. Mary Chesebrough (No. 68), that family, Oct. 5, 1720. CHILDREN: 56 NATHANIEL, b. Aug. 11, 1721, m. Rebecca Grant. 57 SAMUEL, b. May 11, 1723. 58 MARY, b. Jan. 20, 1725, m. Joseph Page, Jr., May 1, 1746 (No. 15) that family. 59 HANNAH, b. Dec. 22, 1728, m. Shepard Wheeler (No. 57), that family. » 60 JOSEPH, b. May 2, 1731, m. Mrs. Mehitable (Brown) Swan (No. 24), Swan family. 61 ALDEN, b. Nov. 15, 1734. 62 PRISCILLA, b. May 28, 1737. 63 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 10, 1742. 64 Infant daughter, b. May 26, 1744. 65 ANNA, b. May 26, 1746. HEWITT FAMILY. 421 Elkanah Hewitt (No. 12) m. Temperance Keeney in 1722. CHILDREN: 66 ELKANAH, b. May 10, 1723, m. Elizabeth Miner. 67 THANKFUL, b. Feb. 23, 1726. 68 SARAH, b. March 26, 1729. 69 HENRY, b. Aug. 7, 1730, m. Sarah Keeney, Phebe Prentice, Mrs. Content (Wheeler) Palmer. 70 ARTHUR, b. Aug. 8, 1732. 71 TABITHA, b. Dec. 7, 1735. 72 JONAS, b. Nov. 2, 1737, m. Temperance Holmes. 73 SIMEON, b. March 9, 1739, m. Rachael Geer. Henry Hewitt (No. 14) m. Joanna Denison Dec. 25, 1735 (No. 137), Deriison family. CHILDREN: 74 AMOS, b. Feb. 20, 1737, m. Anna Miner. 75 HENRY, b. Jan. 7, 1739. 76 THOMAS, b. Nov. 2, 1740. ...-•77 INCREASE, b. Nov. 2, 1742, m. Elizabeth Tyler. 78 JOANNAH, b. July 17, 1743, m. Uriah Cady. 79 ZERVIAH, b. Aug. 12, 1746. SO CONTENT, b. May 1, 1748. 81 HANNAH, b. May 23, 1750. 82 STEPHEN, b. July 10, 1754, d. young. 83 STEPHEN, b. June 7, 1757, m. Olive Shepard. Dea. Walter Hewitt (No. 41) m. Elizabeth Decthic Dec. 26, 1746. CHILDREN: 84 DETHIC, b. in the year 1747, m. Elizabeth Searle. 85 RICHARD, b. in 1749. 86 GERSPIOM, b. in 1753. 87 PALMER, b. March 6, 1757. 88 ASA, bapt. May 2, 1762. 89 HENRY, b. in 1763, m. Phebe Morgan. - Israel Hewitt (No. 52) m. Tabitha Wheaton of Little Compton, R. I., May 23, 1750. CHILDREN: 90 MARY, b. Feb. 25, 1751, d. young. 91 ISRAEL, b. Sept. 15, 1753, d. young. 92 MARY, b. March 28, 1755. 93 CYNTHIA, b. May 18, 1757, m. Stephen Billings (No. 127), that family, 94 ISRAEL, b. Oct. 10, 1758, m. Sarah Williams. 95 NANCY, b. Jan. 5, 1760, m. George Williams (No. 230), that family. 96 WHEATON, b. Jan. 4, 1763. 97 DUDLEY, b. April 29, 1765. 98 GURDON, b. March 10, 1767. -«9 RUSSELL, b. Feb. 1, 1769. 100 DARIUS, b. Oct. 28, 1771, m. Wealthy Avery. 101 DIADAMA, b. Oct. 28, 1771. Rufus Hewitt (No. 53) m. Abigail Frink Nov. 5, 1746 (No. 38), Frink family, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 102 EUNICE, b. May 25, 1749. 103 ZERVIAH, b. June 23, 1753. 422 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 104 AMOS, b. Sept. 2, 1755. 105 LYDIA, b. Nov. 4, 1757, m. Peleg Stanton (No. 299), that family; m. 2d, Joshua Brown (No. 77), Lynn Brown family. 106 RUPUS, b. July 23, 1762, m. Martha Wheeler. 107 ELIAS, b. Aug. 27, 1764, m. Anna Hull. Charles Hewitt (No. 54) m. Hannah Stanton (No. 143), that family, Oct. 28, 1756. CHILDREN: 108 CHARLES, b. Aug. 16, 1757; was one of the men who assisted in taking the British General Prescott out of bed on the Island of Newport, dur- ing the Revolutionary war. Afterwards he engaged in privateering and d. at sea of the yellow fever. 109 HANNAH, b. Dec. 22, 1758, m. Col. Joseph Smith (No. 56), that family. 110 STANTON, b. Oct. 8, 1760, m. Lucinda Grant. 111 ISAAC, b. Jan. 28, 1762, m. Cynthia Swan. 112 ELI, b. July 31, 1764, m. Betsey Williams. 113 PEREZ, b. April 29, 1770, m. Nancy Williams. 114 PALMER, b. Jan. 14, 1777, m. Eunice Williams. 115 ANNA, b. Aug. 27, 1779, m. Jonathan Avery (No. 182), that family. 116 POLLY or MARY, b. Dec. 1, 1781, m. Richard Wheeler (No. 362), that family. Nathaniel Hewitt (No. 56) m. Rebecca Grant April 24, 1740 (No. 18), Grant family. CHILDREN: 117 JOSIAH GRANT, b. May 12, 1742, m. Mercy Williams Jan. 27, 1763. 118 GRACE, b. May 25, 1744. •119 NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 15, 1746, m. Anna Hobart, Sarah Avery. 120 MARY, b. July 6, 1751, d. young. 121 REBECCA, b. Feb. 22, 1754. 122 JOSEPH, b. May 10, 1756. 123 MARY, b. Jan. 25, 1759. Elkanah Hewitt (No. 66) m. Elizabeth Miner (No. 166), that family, Oct. ii, 1749. CHILDREN: 124 LYDIA, b. April 22, 1751. 125 THANKFUL, b. Sept. 2, 1753. 126 REBECCA, b. Jan. 19, 1756. 127 ELKANAH, b. March 19, 1759. 128 ROBERT, b. June 2, 1760. 129 ELIZABETH, b. March 2, 1763. 130 HANNAH, b. June 2, 1765. 131 ROGER, b. Dec. 18, 1767. 132 LOT, b. May 2, 1770, Henry Hewitt (No. 69) m. Sarah Keeney Jan. 23, 175 1 ; she d. He m. 2d, Phebe Prentice Jan. 2, 1772 (No. 30), that family; he m. 3d, Mrs. Content (Wheeler) Palmer March 30, 1784 (No. 348), Wheeler family. CHILDREN: 133 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 8, 1774. 134 BENJAMIN, b. Aug. 8, 1774, m. Desire Babcock. 135 AMOS, b. Nov. 14, 1776. 136 PHEBE, b. Dec. 9, 1778. 137 PRENTICE, b. , m. Peggy Brown. HEWITT FAMILY. 423 Jonas Hewitt (No. ^2) m. Temperance Holmes, date of m. un- known, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 138 JONAS, b. Aug. 5, 1791. 139 EUNICE, b. Feb. 16, 1793. 140 THOMAS, b. Sept. 30, 1794. 141 BENJAMIN, b. Nov. 4, 1797. 142 DENISON, b. Nov. 4, 1797. Simeon Hewitt (No. y^ m. Rachael Geer, date unknown. CHILDREN: 143 SIMEON, b. . 144 ZEBRA, b. . 145 ISAAC, b. . 146 ABEL, b. . Amos Hewitt (No. 74) m. Anna Miner in 1774 (No. 200), Miner family, both of Stonington, Conn. He was lost at sea, and his widow went to Cayuga, New York, to live with her son, but did not long remain there ; she returned to Stonington, and lived with her husband's brother, Thomas Hewitt, until her death in 1838. CHILD: 147 AMOS, b. Jan., 1775, m. . \ Increase Hewitt (No. 'jf) m. Elizabeth, daughter of Daniel Tyler, and wife,' Mehitable Shurtleff , CHILDREN: 148 MEHITABLE, b. in 1664. 149 AMOS, b. in 1665. 150 DANIEL, b. June 13, 1768, d. 1801. 151 WILLIAM, b. in 1770, ra. Abigail Hill. . 152 INCREASE, b. in 1772. , 153 THOMAS, b. in 1773. 154 BETSEY, b. in 1775, m. Elisha Bugbee, 1795. 155 ELIZABETH, b. in 1776. Tii.156 MARY, b. in 1777, m. Abial Bugbee, Jr. 157 EUNICE, b. in 1780, d. unmarried. 158 HENRY, b. in 1782, m. Hannah Bugbee, 1802. 159 JAMES, b. in 1783, d. 1803. 160 JOSEPH, b. in 1787, d. . Dethic Hewitt (No. 84) m. Elizabeth Searle July 11, 1773 (No. 25), Searle family. CHILDREN: 161 ISAAC, b. . 162 DANIEL, b. . 163 ELIZABETH, b. . Col. Henry Hewitt (No. 89) m. Phebe Morgan of Groton Nov. 26, 1786. • - CHILDREN: 164 PHEBE, b. March 17, 1790. 165 ELIZABETH, b. April 28, 1792. 166 HENRY LEEDS, b. March 3, 1794. 424 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 167 . b. June 17, 1796. 168 JAMES, b. Feb. 27, 1798. 169 CHARLES, b. Jan. 12, 1801. 170 SARAH, b. June 7, 1808. This family moved to Genoa, New York. Israel Hewitt (No. 94) m. Sarah Williams in 1781. CHILDREN: 171 TABITHA, b. Aug. 25, 1782. 172 SARAH, b. May 10, 1784. 173 ISRAEL, b. Sept. 25, 1785. 174 POLLY, b. July 11, 1787. 175 FREEMAN, b. March 23, 1790. Rufus Hewitt (No. 106) m. Martha Wheeler in 1788 (No. 114), Wheeler family. CHILDREN: 176 NABBY, b. Jan. 8, 1789. 177 DESIRE, b. Feb. 14, 1791. 178 PATTY, b. July 30, 1795. 179 RUFUS, b. Nov. 27, 1798. 180 CYRUS, b. March 27, 1797. Elias Hewitt (No. 107) m. Anna Hull (No. 13), Hull family, Jan. 27, 1 791. CHILDREN: 181 ELIAS, b. May 5, 1792, m. Polly Miner. 182 NANCY, b. June 23, 1793, m. Erastus Williams (No. 11), William Wil- liams family. 183 EZRA, b. Oct. 16, 1794, m. Phebe Esther Randall (No. 102), that family. 184 LYDIA, b. May 7, 1797, m. Dudley R. Wheeler (No. 191), that family. 185 JOHN, b. April 6, 1799, d. unmarried. 186 GURDON, b. Sept. 1, 1800, d. unmarried. Stanton Hewitt (No. 110) m. Lucinda Grant (No. 40), that family, May 15, 1784, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 187 CHARLES, b. July 13, 1786, m. Eunice Witter. 188 STANTON, b. July 11, 1788, m. Mary Avery Sept. 7, 1820. 189 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 23, 1792, m. Eliza Williams. 190 OLIVER, b. Oct. 15, 1795, m. Julia Punderson; m. 2d, Sarah A. Brown- ing (No. 62), that family. 191 LUCINDA, b. April 17, 1797, m. Ezra Stanton in 1833 (No. 312), that family. 192 EPHRAIM, b. April 20, 1801, m. Eliza Prentice. 193 ELIZA, b. April 17, 1803, m. Henry Prentice Nov. 30, 1824 (No. 63), that family. 194 MARY, b. May 19, 1808, m. Asher Prentice (No. 75), Prentice family. 195 DENISON, b. Jan. 19, 1811, m. Mary Browning. Isaac Hewitt (No. iii) m. Cynthia Swan in 1787 (No. 67), that family. CHILDREN: 196 HANNAH, b. July 9, 1788, m. Robert Stanton (No. 172), that family. 197 POLLY, b. July 26, 1790, m. George P. Stewart Jan. 1, 1812 (No. 40), that family. HEWITT FAMILY. 425 198 CYNTHIA, b. Dec. 19, 1791, m. Coddington Swan, Feb. 5, 1818 (No. 171), that fajnily. 199 NANCY, b. June 8, 1795, m. Charles P. Wbeeler (No. 146), that family. 200 SOPHIA, b. Nov. 17, 1798, m. Elias Smith Dec. 15, 1824. 201 HARRIET, b. Jan. 1, 1800, m. Joshua C. Stanton (No. 196), that family; 2d, E. Williams Bennet (No. 60), that family. 202 ISAAC, b. March 19, 1S02, m. Caroline Allyn, Nov. 27, 1822. 203 CHARLES S., b. May 9, 1804, m. Cynthia Hewitt Sept. 4, 1825 (No. 217)'^ 2d, Mary Gray, May 8, 1837. 204 AUSTIN D., b. 1S06, m. Eunice Hewitt Dec. 9, 1828 (No. 218). 205 AMOS, b. 1808, m. Eunice Packer of Groton. He d. and his widow m^ Charles Stanton. Eli Hewitt (No. 112) m. Elizabeth or Betsey Williams April 24, 1796 (No. 283), that family. CHILDREN: 206 GEORGE W., b. June 26, 1797, m. Bridget Wheeler (No. 256), that family. 207 BETSEY, b. Aug. 30, 1799. 208 CHARLES GRANDISON, b. Dec. 20, 1801, m. 1st, Lucy Randall. He m. 2d, Mary Wheeler. 209 HANNAH, b. Feb. 20, 1804, m. Rowland Stanton (No. 313), that family. 210 ELIZA, b. March 10, 1806. 211 BENADAM, b. April 30, 1808, m. Desire Wheeler Randall (No, 113), that family, Jan. 5, 1837; m. 2d, Phebe Wheeler. 212 ELI, b. Jan. 28, 1810, m. Mary Lamb. Perez Hewitt (No. 113), m. Nancy Williams of Waterford (No. 311), that family, Feb. 12, 1797. CHILDREN: 213 PEREZ, b. Feb. 24, 1798, m. Abby S. Crandall No.v. 13, 1823 (No. 315), Stanton family. .After his death she m. Richard Main of North Ston- ington. Conn. 214 HANNAH, b. May 30, 1800, d. unmarried. 215 NANCY, b. May 30, 1800, d. unmarried. 216 HENRY, b. Sept. 7, 1802, m. Maria Williams July 9, 1837 (No. 113), that family. 217 CYNTHIA, b. June 10, 1804, m. Charles S. Hewitt (No. 203). 218 EUNICE A., b. Aug. 5, 1806, m. Austin D. Hewitt (No. 204). 219 MARY B., b. Oct. 16, 1808, m. William Comstock, Nov. 19, 1833. 220 GEORGE W., b. May 26, 1811, m. Louise Brown Oct. 17, 1841. 221 CHARLES G., b. Sept. 27, 1813, d. young. Palmer Hewitt (No. 114) m. Eunice Williams Feb. 23, 1800 (No. 312), that family. She d. March 9, 1869; he d. April 11,. 1850. CHILDREN: 222 ELISHA JEFFERSON, b. Dec. 18, 1800, m. Desire Gallup Nov. 27, 182* (No. 263), Gallup family. 223 ELIZA W., b. March 11, 1803, m. Alfred Gallup (No. 261), that family. 224 EMELINE S., b. July 24, 1806, m. Joseph Keeney Dec. 25, 1831. 225 EUNICE A., b. July 15, 1814, m. Edward Ashbey May 22, 1836. 226 AVERY P., b. July 15, 1814, m. Harriet Miner April 29, 1838. Nathaniel Hewitt (No. 119), m. Anna Hobart of Stonington,, Conn., Nov. 3, 1766. He m. 2d, Sarah Avery (No. 153), Avery- family, in 1787. 426 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 227 ELIPHALET, b. Aug. 7, 1767. 228 SARAH, b. June 30, 1770, m. Elam Chesebrough (No. 260), Ghesebrough family. 229 NATHANIEL, b. Marcb 12, 1774. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 230 REV. NATHANIEL, b. Aug. 25, 1788, m. Rebecca Hillhouse. 231 SARAH, b. 1790. 232 NANCY, b. 1792. 233 JOSEPH, b. 1794. 234 HENRY, b. 1797. 235 MARY, b. 1800. Prentice Hewitt (No. 137) m. Peggy Brown Feb. 16, 1794. After her death he m. Eliza Prentice March o.'j, 1802. CHILDREN: 236 PEGGY, b. March 27, 1795. 237 AMOS, b. April 6, 1797. Benjamin Hewitt (No. 134) m. Desire Babcock Oct. 21, 1798. CHILDREN: 238 DESIRE, b. Dec. 28, 1800, d. young. 239 SARAH, b. Jan. 17, 1802, m. Hezekiab Haskell. 240 DESIRE, b. Sept. 27, 1803, m. Ezra D. Miner Oct. 9, 1823 (No. 235), that family. 241 PHBBE, b. Aug. 24, 1806, m. Isaac P. Breed Nov. 25, 1837 (No. 136), that family. 242 EMMILLA, b. June 19, 1808, m. Joseph H. Robinson Dec. 25, 1827. 243 BENJAMIN BABCOCK, b. Oct. 11, 1811, m. Sally Brown Oct. 13, 1834; m. 2d, Rhoda (Pendleton) Richmond. 244 JOSEPH DENISON, b. Nov. 15, 1815, m. Emily L. Stanton March 14, 1839. 245 MARY LOUISE, b. April 13, 1818, m. William W. Maine of Windham Sept. 12, 1838. 246 FRANCES M., b. March 25, 1820, m. Charles Maine of Windham Sept. 12, 1838. Stanton Hewitt (No. 188) m. Mary Avery Sept. 7, 1820. CHILDREN: 247 MARY ANN, b. Sept. 10, 1821, d. Nov. 6, 1821. 248 WILLIAM S., b. March 23, 1823, d. unmarried. 249 MARY AUGUSTUS, b. April 1, 1825, d. March 29, 1835. 250 OLIVER A., b. April 3, 1827, d. Oct. 26, 1848. 251 MARGARET L., b. April 27, 1829, d. June 10, 1830. 252 MARGARET, b. April 28, 1831, d. young. 253 CHARLES EDWIN, b. Feb. 1, 1834, m. Eliza A. Hillard Feb. 22, 1860. 254 JANE ELIZA, b. July 13, 1836, m. Andrew J. Avery May 19, 1864. 255 MARIA LOUISE, b. March 30, 1841, d. young. WilHam H:ewitt (No. 189) m. Eliza Williams (No. 51) William Williams family, March 6, 1814. He d. Jan. 25, 1869 ; she d. April 9, 1867. CHILDREN: 256 FRANCES E., b. Sept. 6, 1816, m. George S. Browning; m. 2d, Roger W. Grisv.'old. 257 ABBY LUCINDA, b. June 21, ISIS, m. Russell B. Coates Sept. 27, 1838. 258 MARY ANN, b. Oct. 29, 1828, m. Gilbert Billings Aug. 24, 1852 (No. 200), Billings family. HEWITT FAMILY. 427 Ephraim Hewitt (No. 192) m. Eliza Prentice Dec. 4, 1828, both of North Stonington, Conn. (No. 74), Prentice family. CHILDREN: 259 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Elisha Rood. 259 EPHRAIM, b. , d. young. 260 HARRIET PRENTICE, b. , m. Austin Maine. 261 MARY ESTHER, b. , m. Daniel B. Morgan of Preston. 262 EMILY, b. , m. Samuel O. Grant. 263 GILES, b. , m. Harriet Eggleston. Denison Hewitt (No. 195) m. Mary P. Browning (No. 60), that family. CHILD: 264 THOMAS BROWNING, b. , m. Amanda Brower. He is a prominent lawyer in New York; residence in Brooklyn, N. Y. Charles Grandison Hewitt (No. 208) m. ist, Lucy Randall Dec. 25, 1823. She d. April 19, 1839 (No. 108), that family. He m. 2d, Mary, daughter of Richard Wheeler, Jan. 18, 1843 (No. 428), Wheeler family. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 265 DUDLEY R., b. April 28, 1825, m. Martha Gallup (No. 221), that family. 266 LUCY ANN, b. Jan. 3, 1831. Perez Hewitt (No. 213) m. Abby S. Crandall Nov. 13, 1823 (No. 315), Stanton family. After his death Mrs. Hewitt m. 2d Richard Maine of North Stonington. CHILDREN: 267 ANN MARIA, b. . 268 LYDIA, b. , d. unmarried 269 WARREN STANTON, b. , m. Hewitt, daughter of Isaac Hewitt. Rev. Nathaniel Hewitt (No. 230) m. Rebecca Hillhouse June, 1815. CHILDREN: 270 REBECCA, b. Jan. 22, 1817. 271 JAMES, b. Jan. 14, 1819. 272 NATHANIEL, b. Nov. 24, 1820. 273 SARAH, b. April 13, 1823. 274 HENRY, b. Dec. 26, 1825. Elias Hewitt (No. 181) m. Polly, daughter of Alpheus and De- sire Miner (No. 215), Miner family, Feb. 6, 1817, by Stephen Avery, Esq. CHILDREN: 277 ALPHEUS M., b. Sept. 16, 1818, m. Mary E. Manning Dec. 6, 1858. 278 ERASTUS W., b. Jan. 14, 1821, m. Ann Hull Aug. 13, 1851 (No. 39), that family. 279 NANCY MARY, b. Aug. 3, 1823, m. Charles G. Sisson June 21, 1840 (No. 54), that family. 280 DESIRE MATILDA, b. Nov. 24, 1825, m. John S. Schoonover May 13, 1851. 281 FRANCES ADBLIA, b. Aug. 31, 1828, d in girlhood. 282 PHEBB ESTHER, b. March 23, 1831, m. Lathrop W. Hull Sept. 1, 1851 (No. 40), Hull family. 428 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Darius Hewitt (No. lOo) m. Wealthy Avery (No. i6i) in 179;^. Hed. 1802. ONE CHILD: 283 WEALTHY AVERY, b. Dec. 29, 1794, m. Hon. William Randall, Jr. (No. 92), that family, Dec. 23, 1813. Charles Hewitt (No. 187) m. Eunice Witter Feb. 28, 1813. CHILDREN: 284 CHARLES, b. Nov. 20, 1813. 285 STANTON, b. June 19, 1815. 286 FRANCINA E., b. July 5, 1817, d. Feb. 27, 1825. 287 BRASTUS F., b. Nov. 26, 1824. 288 JOSEPH H., b. May 30, 1827. 289 JOHN H., b. Aug. 8, 1835. HINCKLEY FAMILY. I. SAMUEL HINCKLEY, the first of the Hinckley family that appears in the early settlement of New England, came to this country with wife, Sarah , and four children, from Tenderden, in Kent, England, in the good ship Hercules of Sandwich in the year 1635, and settled in Scituate, Mass. THEIR CHILDREN: 2 THOMAS, b. in England about 1618, m. Ist, Mary Richards, and 2d, Mary Glover, widow. 3 SUSANNAH, b. in England, m. Jobn Smith in 1643. 4 MARY, b. in England. 5 SARAH, b. in England, m. Henry Cobb of Barnstable (No. 1), Cobb family. Mrs. Sarah Hinckley joined the Scituate church Aug. 30, 1635, and had their child, Elizabeth, bapt. the next Sunday. CHILDREN: 6 ELIZABETH, bapt. Sept. 6, 1635, m. Elisha Parker July 15, 1657. 7 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 4, 1638, d. young. 8 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 10, 1639, d. young. Samuel Hinckley, Sr,, and family, removed to Barnstable, Mass., in 1640, where the next children were born. CHILDREN: 9 SAMUEL, b. July 24, 1642, m. Mary Goodspeed Dec. 14, 1662. . 10 JOHN, b. May 26, 1644. During the years 1640 and 1641 he had three other unbaptized children born and buried there. Mrs. Sarah Hinckley d. Aug. 18, 1656. Her husband m. for his second wife, Bridget Bodfish, and d. Oct. 31, 1662. John Hinckley (No. 10) m. in 1668, Bethia, daughter of Thomas Lathrop, of Barnstable, Mass. He was a distinguished military man. THEIR CHILDREN: 11 SARAH, b. in May, 1669. 12 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 20, 1671, m. Martha Lathrop. 13 BETHIA, b. in March, 1673. 14 HANNAH, b. in May, 1675. 15 JONATHAN, b. Feb. 15, 1678. 16 ICHABOD, b. Aug. 28, 1680. 17 GBRSHOM,. b. April 2, 1682. Mrs. Bethia Hinckley d. July 10, 1694, and her husband m. 2d, Mary Goodspeed Nov. 24, 1697, and d. Dec. 7, 1709. Samuel Hinckley (No. 12) m. Martha Lathrop Sept. 29, 1694, 430 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. and he and Henry Cobb, son of Dea. Henry Cobb of Barnstable, Mass., came to Stonington and bought a large tract of land, which they held and improved together until 1717, when they di- vided the same, Samuel Hinckley taking that part of their joint purchase that lay on Hinckley Hill, near Pawcatuck River, and Henry Cobb that part which lay on both sides of the road from Wequetequock to Pawcatuck Bridge. Samuel and Jonathan Hinckley (Nos. 12 and 15) joined the First Church at Stonington, 1708 and 1710. CHILDREN OP SAMUEL AND MARTHA: 18 JOHN, b. in Barnstable July 25, 1700, bapt. Nov. 19, 1710, m. Elizabeth Breed. 19 MARTHA, b. in Barnstable March S, 1702. 20 SAMUEL, b. in Barnstable March 4, 170G, m. Zerviah Breed; 2d, Mary Wyatt. 21 JOANNA, b. in Stonington March 29, 1708, m. George Denison (No. 66) of that family May 10, 1727, for his second wife. 22 MARY, b. Jan. 27, 1709, bapt. Nov. 19, 1710. 23 THANKFUL, b. March 22, 1712, bapt. June 4, 1712, m. Jedediah Thompson. 24 MERCY, bapt. Oct. 7, 1716, m. Walter Palmer Dec. 29, 1736 (No. 152). 25 NANCY, b. Jan. 17, 1717. Mrs. Martha Hinckley d. June 21, 1737, in the 59th year of her age. John Hinckley (No. 18) and Elizabeth (No. 8), Breed family, daughter of John and wife, Mercy (Palmer) Breed, of Breed fam- ily, were m. March 3, 1725, and they were admitted to the church Feb. 16, 1734-5- CHILDREN: 26 JOHN, b. April 19, 1727, bapt. Oct. 26, 1729, m. Johanna Rose. 27 GBRSHOM, b. Sept. 4, 1730, m. Catharine . 28 ELIZABETH, b. May 12, 1735. Samuel Hinckley (No. 20) and Zerviah (No. 10), Breed fam- ily, daughter of John and wife, Mercy (Palmer) Breed, were m. Jan. 22, 1730. CHILDREN: 29 ZERVIAH, b. April 11, 1731, m. Thaddeus Cook of Preston, Conn., Jan. 30, 1754. Mrs. Zerviah Hinckley d. June 14, 1731, and Mr. Samuel Hinckley m. for his second wife, Mary Wyatt, Dec. 30, 1736. CHILDREN: 30 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 22, 1737, d. Aug., 1757. 31 WYATT, b. Jan. 18, 1739, m. Eunice Breed, and 2d, Mrs. Lucy Prink. 32 DAVID, b. Jan. 28, 1741, d. Oct. 31, 1742. 33 ABEL, b. April 10, 1743, m. Sarah Hubbard. 34 ELI.IAH, b. July 15, 1745. 35 NATHAN, b. Peb. 23, 1748, m. Mary Babcock Sept. 8, 1776 (No. 226), Bab- cock family. * HINCKLEY FAMILY. 431 36 MARY, b. July S, 1750, m. David Babcock March 17, 1769 (No. 227), Bab- cock family. 37 GERSI-IOM, b. April 5, 1753, d. April, 1753. 3S VOSE, b. Aug. 28, 1754, m. Mary Miner Oct. 10, 1776 (No. 185), Miner family. 39 MARTHA, b. June 5, 1758. 40 GRACE, b. Sept. 14, 17e0, m. Robert Babcock Feb. 27, 1780, (No. 229), Ba>). cock family. Mrs. Mary Wyatt Hinckley d., and Mr. Hinckley m. ^or his third wife Mary Bacon, Dec.' 13, 1761, and he d. Nov. o. 1763. John Hinckley (Mo. 26) m. Johanna Rose Deq. 23, 1746, and after Mr. Hinckley's death she m. Samuel Fririk (No. 43), Frink family, Nov. 24, 1764. CHILDREN : 41 JOHN, b. July 15, 1747, d. Oct. 26, 1753. 42 DAVID, b. Aug. 4, 1749. 43 THOMAS, b. April 28, 1751, m. Eliphal Slack. 44 PAUL, b. Oct. 31, 1753, m. Mary ,— -^ . Gershom Hinckley (No,-2^7)-m. Catharine . CHILDREN: 45 ANNE, h Nov. 8, 1757. -. 46 "P5,iuDENCE, b. June 4. 1759. 47 ELIZABETH, b. March 16, 1761. 48 GERSHOM, b. July 27, 1763. 49 DANIEL, b. Aug. 30, 1765. 50 JOHN, b. Jan. 22, 1768. Wyatt Hinckley (No. 31) m. Eunice Breed (No. 20), Breed family, Julv 31, 1760. CHILDREN: 51 SAMUEL, b. April 22, 1761. 52 WYATT, Jr., b. July 26, 1763, 63 EUNICE, b. Dec. 13, 1766. 54 MARCY, b. Dec. 19, 1768. 55 LUCY, b. Sept. 3, 1770, m. Frederick Pendleton (No. 42), Pendelton fam-- ily; m. 2d, Jonathan Pendleton (No. 43), Pendleton family. W3^att Hinckley (No. 31) m. 2d, widow Lucy Frink of Ston- ington, Dec. 3, 1774. CHILDREN: 56 ESTHER, b. Aug. 19, 1775. 57 DBNCY, b. Dec. 9, 1776. 58 HARRY, b. Aug. 7, 1778. 59 CHARLES, b. June 5, 1780. 60 LUTHER, b. May 26, 1782. 61 EUNICE, b. May 15, 1784. 62 DAVID, b. March 23, 1786. Abel Hinckley (No. 33) m. Sarah Hubbard or Hobart, 1764.. She d. Oct. 16, 1806, and he d. March 20, 1818. CHILDREN: u3 SARAI-I, b. March 11, 1765, m. George Fish. 64 REBECCA, b. Oct. 6, 1766, m. Ezra Gallup (No. 104), that family. 65 MARY, b. Feb. 23, 1768, m. Theophilus Morgan (No. 33), that family. 66 ANNE, b. Aug. 16, 1769, m. Joshua Gallup (No. 141), that family. / 432 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. « 67 ABEL, b. May 13, 1771. 68 SAMUEL H., b. Dec. 26, 1772, m. Abigail Helms; 2d, Nancy Chapman. 69 ESTHER, b. Nov. 25, 1777, d. unmarried. Thomas Hinckley (No. 43) m. Eliphal Slack Feb. 20, 1780. CHILDREN: 70 ELIPHAL, b. Nov. 16, 1780. 71 CAROLINE, b. Aug. 16, 1782. TA ABIGAIL, b. March 13, 1786. 73 THOMAS, b. Dec. 11, 1787, m. Mary Scholfield. Paul Hinckley (No. 44) m. Mary . . CHILDREN: 74 PAUL, b. Mix'-ch 22, 1775. 75 MARY, b. Feb. j.5, 1773. Samuel Hobart Hinckley (No. 68) m. Abigail Helms April 13, 1800, She was daughter of Oliver Helms and Katharine Green- man. CHILDREN: 76 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 11, 1801. 77 ABBY, b. Sept. 4, 1802. 78 ABEL, b. Nov. 3, 1803, m. Abbie Babcock. 79 ELIAS B., b. June 26, 1805, m. Catharine Barnes. 80 FRANK P., b. April 10, 1807, d. unmarried in 1833. 81 HENRY, b. July 15, 1809, m. Prudence M. Chesebrough (No. 396), C>e 1793- CHILDREN: 4 DAVID, b. March 31, 1799, m. Lydia Smith Bennett. 5 JOSEPH, b. July 27, 1801, m. Angeline Pitcher. 6 MARY or POLLY, b. Nov. 17, 1803, m. Thomas Lamb. 7 ELIZA, b. Nov. 22, 1805, m. John Hillard. 8 AUSTIN, b. Oct. 19, 1807, m. Maria Moore. 9 DANIEL, b. Feb. 15, 1809, lost at sea, unmarried. 10 LAURA, b. July 19, 1811, m. Thomas Leeds. 11 EUNICE, b. Dec. 1, 1815, m. Frederick Johnson. 12 EMILY, b. July 3, 1817, m. Austin Henshaw. 13 CYRUS L., b. April 18, 1821, lost at sea, unmarried. 14 FRANK N., b. , no record save that he died when about 16 yrs. old. 15 HIRAM, b. , no record save that he died when a small child. David Kellogg (No. 4) m. Lydia Smith Bennett July 17, 1825, CHILDREN: 16 LYDIA ESTHER, b. Nov. 16, 1826, m. Francis E. Moore. 17 WILLIAM WILLIAMS, b. March 8, 1829, m. Lucy Ann Stanton. 18 HENRY BENNETT, b. Oct. 26, 1830. 19 LUCY ANN, b. Jan. 15, 1841. 20 MARY ELLEN, b. Oct. 22, 1843. 21 CYRUS, b. Feb. 1, 1846, m. Ella Dewey. MAIN FAMILY. I. EZEKIEL MAIN, the first person of that name who came to Stonington, Ct., to reside permanently, is not otherwise identi- fied in this country. He came here in 1670 and in 1672 he received a grant of land from the town. He subsequently purchased other lands, and in 1680 received another town grant of land, all of which extended from the old goldsmith shop of Mr. David Main, nearly to the residence of Mr. Nathaniel M. Crary, in what is now North Stonington, Conn., bounded nearly all the way by Shunnock River on the south, and on the north in part by lands of Mr. Joshua Holmes. This Mr. Ezekiel Main m. Mary . It is not known whether he m. before or after he came to this town to reside, probably a short time before, as Mrs. Ezekiel Main was a par- taker at the ordination of Mr. James Noyes, the pastor of the -first church in Stonington in 1674. Ezekiel Main was admitted to the church Sept. 3, 1676, and he d. June 19, 1714. CHILDREN OF EZEKIEL AND MARY MAIN: • 2 EZEKIEL, b. . 3 MARY, b. , bapt. July 1, 1677, d. young. . 4 JEREMIAH, b. . 5 THOMAS, b. , bapt. Sept. 22, 1679, d. young. 6 PHBBE, b. , bapt. Aug. 7, 1681, m. Kingsbury. 7 HANNAH, b. . Ezekiel Main (No. 2) was admitted to the church in 1695, and he m. Mary, daughter of Thomas and wife, Naomi Wells, Jan. 14, 1689; he d. Oct. 20, 1715. CHILDREN: 8 EZEKIEL, b. and d. Dec. 24, 1691. Mrs. Mary Main d. Jan. 12, 1693, and Oct. 22, 1695, Mr. Eze- "kiel Main m. 2d, Hannah Rose. CHILDREN: 9 HANNAH, b. Sept. 23, 1698. 10 MARY, b. June 14, 1700. 11 EZEKIEL, b. Dec. 10, 1701, d. Aug. 5, 1702. 12 ALLIS, b. March, 1704, d. young. 13 PATIENCE, b. Feb. 22, 1704-5. 14 JEREMIAH, b. Sept. 9, 1707. 15 PHEEBY, b. April 9, 1708. 16 ICHABOD, b. Aug. 3, 1710. 17 MBRRIAM b. Nov. 4, 1712, d. Oct. 20, 1729. MAIN FAMILY. 449 Jeremiah Main (No. 4) m. widow Ruth Brown. It is not cer- tainly known whose daughter she was, but she with her daugh- ter, Ruth, were admitted to the first church of Stonington and baptized July 16, 1699. '^^^- Jeremiah Main was admitted May 18. 1712, and he d. Nov. 11, 1727. They were m. Oct. 11, 1699. CHILDREN: 18 THOMAS, b. July 19, 1700. 19 HANNAH, bapt. May 17, 1702. 20 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 22, 1702-3, m. Ebenezer Brown (No. 41), Brown family. 21 LYDIA, b. April 19, 1705. 22 SARAH, b. May 19, 1706. 23 JEREMIAH, b. April 10, 1708, m. Jan. 25, 1726-7, Abigail Worden.. 24 HEPZIBAH, b. March 24, 1710, m. Oct. 31, 1727, Joseph Brown. 25 NATHANIEL, b. Aug. 4, 1714, m. Jan. 10, 1737-8, Anna Spaulding, and m. 2d, Johanna Parkhurst. 26 ANNA, b. Aug. 21, 1715. 27 JOHN, b. May 20, 1716, m. Nov. 8, 1738, Sarah Morgan. 28 PETER, b. Aug. 5, 1718, m. Sept. 17, 1740, Mary Egglestone. On Feb. 22, 1727, a church was formed in North Stonington, Conn., and among others, Mr. Jeremiah Main and wife Ruth, were dismissed by request, in order to be embodied in church es- tate in North Stonington, in which society they were inhabitants. Mrs. Ruth Main's daughter, Ruth Brown, m. John Butler Oct. 10, 1714, and after her death he m. 2d, Mary Brown Feb. 11, 1747. Dea. Thomas Main (No. 18) m. ist, April 20, 1720, Ann (No. 40), daughter of Eleazer and wife, Ann (Pendleton) Brown. He was the son of Thomas Brown and wife, Mary Newhall of Lynn, Mass. She was b. Feb. i, 1699-1700; d. March 11, 1766, and Mr. Main m. 2d, Elizabeth Hewitt (No. 34), May 14, 1766. He d. in 1771. CHILDREN: 29 THOMAS, b. Feb. 13, 1720, m. Mary Pendleton Feb. 3, 1742. 30 ANDREW, b. Aug. 5, 1723, m. Fear Holmes Jan. 5, 1743 (No. 28), Holmes family. 31 TIMOTHY, b. April 8, 1727, m. Elizabeth Brown Jan. 27, 1749 (No. 75), Brown family. 32 JOSHUA, b. April, 1729, m. Rachel Peckham Nov. 2, 1752. 33 ANNE, b. July 31, 1733, m. Zebulon Brown Dec. 20, 1749 (No. 74), Brown family. :=r 34 JONAS, b. Feb. 7, 1735. 35 ELIZABETH, b. and d. young. 36 EZEKIEL, b. July 8, 1742, m. Deborah Meacham Nov. 25, 1763. 37 PHEBE, b. Nov. 16, 1747, m. Samuel Meacham March 31, 1763. Jeremiah Main (No. 23) m. Abigail Wordin, daughter of Thomas Wordin and wife, Sarah Butler, Jan. 4, 1727. 450 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 38 THANKFUL, b. Sept. 14, 1727. 39 RUTH, b. Dec. 12, 1729, m. Bell York (No. 24), of York family. 40 JEREMIAH, b. April 13, 1732. 41 AMOS, b. Sept. 2, 1735. 42 ABIGAIL, b. Sept. 21, 1740. Mrs. Abigail Main d. Nov. 13, 1741, and Mr. Jeremiah Main m. 2d, Miss Thankful Brown (No. 71), that family, April 26, 1742. She was b. Oct. 22, 1720, the daughter of James. Brown and wife, Elizabeth Randall, who were m. May 5, 1718. CHILDREN: 43 JAMES, b. Jan. 27, 1743. 44 LYDIA, b. April 11, 1745. 45 THANKFUL, b. Jan. 14, 1748, m. Edward Thurston, Oct., 1764. 46 BRIDGET, b. June 14, 1749, 47 DAVID, b. Aug. 26, 1752. '48 NATHAN or NATHANIEL, b. . 49 DANIEL, b. Jan. 26, 1761. Timothy Main (No. 31) m. Elizabeth, daughter of James Brown and wife, Elizabeth Randall, Jan. 2"^, 1750. CHILDREN: 50 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 2, 1750. 51 TIMOTHY, b. April 7, 1752. -.-52 NATHANIEL, b. July 12, 1754. 53 LYDIA, b. Aug. 31, 1756. 54 RUFUS, b. Nov. 15, 1758. 55 GRACE, b. April 22. 1761. 56 LABAN, b. Jan. 27, 1764. 57 LUTHER, b. April 18, 1766. 58 LUCY^ b. Dec. 9, 1768. Jonas Main (No. 34) m. ist. Patience Peckham June 3, 1756. She d. July 23, 1758, and he m. 2d, April 14, 1760, Content, daughter of William and wife, Elizabeth (Dewey) Bromley. She d. Aug., 1825, aged 80 yrs. ; he d. Jan. 24, 1804. CHILDREN: 59 SABIUS, b. March 23, 1757. 60 CONTENT, b. Feb. 7, 1761, m. a Hakes. 61 REUBEN PECKHAM, b. Jan. 3, 1763, m. Sally Burdick. 62 PATIENCE, b. March 7, 1765, m. in 1784 Thomas H. Peckham. 63 LYMAN, b. March 14, 1767, m. Fanny Burdick. 64 DEWEY, b. Sept. 14, 1770, m. Lucinda Colsgrove. 65 JONAS M., b. May 14, 1722. .-■■,.'■] v- 66 THOMAS, b. , and m. Hannah' Chapman (No. 28), that family. 67 JABISH, b. June 1, 1776. 68 NANCY, b. , m. John Gray. 69 PAUL, b. , m. Lydia Miner. John Main (No. 27) m. Sarah Morgan Nov. 8, 1738. CHILDREN: 70 JUDITH, b. July 31, 1739. 71 JOHN, b. Feb. 12, 1741. 72 JONATHAN, b. Feb. 12, 1743. 73 CALEB, b. April 18, 1745. 74 SARAH, b. Oct. 5, 1750. MAIN FAMILY. 451 Peter Main (No. 28) m. Mary Egglestone Sept. 17, 1740. CHILDREN: 75 PETER, b. July 9, 1741, d. young. 76 PETER, b. July 9, 1742. 77 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 14, 1744, d. young. 7S MARY, b. Jan. 16, 1746. 79 ASA, b. June 17, 1748. 80 LUCY, b. Nov. 4, 1745, d. young. 81 JOSEPH, b. April 4, 1753. 82 SANDS, b. Feb. 5, 1756. 83 DAVID, b. Aug. 21, 1761. 84 LUCY, b. March IS, 1764. 85 PRUDENCE, b. March 7, 1768. Thomas Main (No. 29) m. Mary Pendleton Feb. 3, 1742. CHILDREN: 86 MARY, b. April 19, 1743. 87 SARAH, b. Aug. 19, 1745. 88 THOMAS, b. Aug. 8, 1747. r 89 BENAJAH, b. Sept. 5, 1749. Andrew Main (No. 30) m. Fear Holmes Jan. 5, 1744. CHILDREN: 90 BETHIAH, b. April 6, 1745. 91 FEAR, b. Aug. 13, 1747. 92 ANNE, b. Nov. 18, 1748. 93 ANDREW, b. July 6, 1749. 94 RUTH, b. Sept. 23, 1750. 95 RACPIEL, b. Jan. 8, 1753. 96 MOLLY, b. Aug. 6, 1755. 97 JOSHUA, b. Oct. 3, 1757. 98 ELIAS, b. Oct. 6, 1760. 99 REUBEN, b. Jan. 22, 1762. 100 EUNICE, b. March 17, 1764. Ezekiel Main (No. 36) m. Deborah Meacham Nov. 25, 1761. CHILDREN: 101 EZEKIEL, b. Aug. 17, 1762; and probably others. Amos Main (No. 41) m. Abigail Brown May 19, 1756. CHILDREN: 102 NABOE, b. Aug. 8, 1757. 103 ESTHER, b. July 1, 1759. 104 KETURAH, b. Jan. 23, 1762. 105 THANKFUL, b. Aug. 12, 1764. 106 TRYPHBNIA, b. May 8, 1767. 107 ANNE, b. Aug. 11, 1769. 108 DESIRE, b. March 31, 1772, m. Gilbert Sisson (No. 38). 109 BETSEY, b. May 3, 1777. 110 AMOS, b. July 3, 1779. James Main (No. 43) m. Hannah Wallace March 4, 1763. CHILDREN: 111 HANNAH, b. Dec. 12, 1763. 112 JAMES, b. April 3, 1766. 113 GILBERT, b. Jan. 10, 1768. 114 LUCINDA, b. July 28, 1770. 452 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. David Main (No. 47) m. Hannah Wordin April 26, 1772. CHILDREN: 115 THANKFUL, b. Feb. 27, 1775. 116 PATTY, b. Feb. 10, 1778. Mrs. Hannah Main d. Nov. 29, 1779, and April 29, 1781, Mr. Main m. 2d, Judah Palmer THEIR CHILDREN: 117 DAVID, b. July 26, 1781. 118 ROBERT, b. Jan. 19, 1783. Mrs. Judah Main d. Nov. i6, 1783, and Mr. Main m. 3d, Esther the widow of Dr. Asher Palmer, and daughter of the Rev. Seth Dean, Jan. 8, 1787. CHILDREN: 119 RIAL, b. May 29, 1788. 120 CHANDLER, b. Jan. 28, 1790. 121 PENNER, b. Oct. 29, 1791. 122 RHODA, b. May 16, 1794. 123 SAXTON, b. Aug. 27, 1796. Daniel Main (No. 49) m. Grace, daughter of Timothy Main (No. 55), that family, July 21, 1779. Reuben Peckham Main (No. 61) m. Sally Burdick, CHILDREN: 124 PEREZ. 125 JONAS. 126 LEWIS. 127 JOHN. 128 FRANKLIN. 129 ASHER. 130 ADAM. 131 FANNY. 132 SOPHIA. Lyman Main (No. 63) m. Fanny Burdick Dec. 14, 1789. CHILD: 133 ISAAC, b. Oct. 17, 1793. Dewey Main (No. 64) m. Lucinda Colsgrove Aug. 18, 1793. CHILDREN: 134 LUCINDA, b. Dec. 22, 1795. 135 SHEFFIELD, b. March 22, 1798. 136 SUSAN, b. Feb. 17, 1800. 137 MILTON, b. March 4, 1802. 138 SEBIUS, b. . 139 PRENTICE, b. . 140 SILAS, b. . 141 NANCY, b. . 142 JULIA, b. . 143 LEVANTIA, b. . Thomas Main (No. 66) m. Hannah Chapman (No. 28), Chap- man family. MAIN FAMILY. 453 CHILDREN: 144 THOMAS. 145 AARON. \ 146 FLEET. ^147 JOSEPH. 148 POLLY. 148a HANNAH. 14Sb CONTENT. 149 NANCY. 150 SOPHIA. Laban Main (No. 56) m. Mary or Polly Brown (No. 155), Brown family, daughter of Rev. Eleazer Brown and wife, Anna Greene, Oct. 19, 1794. Jabish Main (No. 6f) m. March 15, 1798, Freelove Edwards, who was b. in Stonington, Conn., Sept. 6, 1775. She d. April 10, 1856, and Mr. Main d. Oct. 30, 1856. CHILDREN: 151 JABISH, b. , m. Lydia Edwards. 152 COLLINS, b. , m. Susan Peabody. 153 JONAS, b. , m. Melinda Turner. 154 IRA, b. , m. Electa Randolph. 155 SEBIUS, b. , m. Julia Stevens. 156 HIRAM, b. . 157 SIDNEY, b. , m. Eliza Wentworth. 158 FREELOVE, b. , d. young. 159 ZERVIAH, b. , m. Franklin Main. 160 CYNTHIA, b. , m. Alfred Turner. 161 CLARINDA, b. , m. Elias Sprague, and 2d, William Hunt. 162 MARY or FANNY, b. , d. young. 163 DIANTHUS, b. , m. Joseph Rood. Amos Main (No. no) m. Susan, daughter of Hosea Wheeler, March 29, 1804 (No. 168), that family. CHILDREN: 164 SUSAN, b. May 24, 1806, m. Capt. David Coates (No. 25), Coates family, Oct. 14, 1824. 165 EPHRAIM, b. Oct. 31, 1812, m. Catharine Thompson. 166 BRIDGET, b. July 25, 1807, m. Leland D. Miner (No. 298). 167 NANCY, b. , m. Nathan York, Jr. (No. 167), York family. 168 RALPH, b. April 13, 1816, m. Elizabeth Irving. 169 CYRUS, b. , m. Julia Edgecomb. 170 AMOS, d. young. Peter Main (No. 76) m. Patience Egglestone. CHILDREN: 171 PETER, b. Dec. 4, 1765. 172 AGNES, b. Aug. 4, 1767. 173 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 21, 1769. 174 POLLY, b. May 9, 1774. 175 AMOS, b. Aug. 16, 1776, m. Abigail Slocom. 176 JARED, b. Jan. 22, 1778, m. Egglestone. 177 JOHN, b. April 6, 1780. 178 DEBORAH, b. May 6, 1782. S- 179 DAVID, b. Aug. 20, 1784. 1- 454 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. David Main (No. 179) m. for 2d wife, Dorcas Palmer, Nov. 21, 1811. 180 ROBERT, b. 181 MATILDA, b. 182 LUCY, b. 183 ISAAC, b. — 184 DAVID, b. — 185 SANDS, b. — 186 DORCAS, b. - 187 ELIJAH, b. - CHILDREN: Phebe Edwards. Nathan Edwards. m. Isaac Edwards. , m. Lucy Miner. -, m. Sarah Palmer. -, m. Maria Perry. -, m. 1st, William Main, and 2d, Frank Main. — . never married. Rufus Main (No. 54) m. Sarah York (No. 65), York family, about 1780. CHILDREN: 188 RUFUS, b. . 189 LEWIS, b. in the year 1783, in Preston, Conn, d. in North Stonington Nov. 20, 1870. 180 STEPHEN, b. . 191 SANPORD, b. . 192 RUTH, b. , m. Joseph Chapman. There were also three other chil- dren, Edith, Prudence and Polly. Rufus Main .(No. i88) m. Sabra Wells. CHILDREN: 193 RUFUS, b. 194 STEPHEN, b. - Elizabeth Stewart (No. 65), that family. 195^HOMAS, b. , m. went West. — TS'G WILLIAM, b. , m. Elizabeth Williamson. 197 TIMOTHY, b. , never married. 198 REUBEN, b. , m. Mattie Niel. 199 EDE, b. , m. Randall Kenyon. 200 NANCY, b. , m. Porteous Park. 201 PHEBE, b. , m. James Wilson. 202 SARAH, b. , m. Abel Palmer. 203 MARY, b. , m. Charles Coates, lived in New York. 204 ABBY, b. , m. James Rider. . Miner. m. 1st, Susan Chapman; m. 2d, Lydia York, and 3d, Lewis Main (No. 189) m. Hannah, daughter of Gershom Ray, Oct. 17, 1803. She was b. in Voluntown, Conn., and d. there July 30, 1848, aged 64 yrs. and 6 mos. CHILDREN: 205 LEWIS, Jr., b. June 9, 1804, m. Cynthia Stewart (No. 57), of Stewart family. 506 CHARLES b. , m. Almira Egglestone, daughter of William and Lucy Geer Egglestone, Dec. 18, 1833, and had six children, Charles, Irtis, Alonzo, Louise, Mary and Emeline. ■206a AVERY, b. Aug. 29, 1806. •207 GERSHOM, b. , m. Susan A. Billings. 208 JESSE, b. , m. Abby Benjamin. '209 ESTHER, b. , m. William Chapman. "210 MARY, b. , m. Stanton Ivlain. ma-211 HANNAH, b. , never married. MALLORY FAMILY. There is perhaps no one family more worthy of notice than that of Charles Mallory, son of David and Amy (Crocker) Mal- lory, born in Waterford, Conn., Feb. 24, 1796. His father was a native of Milford, Conn. When but 16, David Mallory was in the Continental army and served three years under Washington, be- ing in several engagements. Afterwards he shipped from New London as sailor on a privateer. He was a prisoner three times on prison ships, and each time exchanged. He m. when about 20 years old. Amy Crocker, and had ten children : Frances Mal- lory, Sally, who m. Nathan Beebe ; Rebecca, who m. a Mr. West, and went out West ; David, and Amy, who m. John Rogers ; Richard, Amos, Charles, Benajah and Nathan, who d. young. Mr. David Mallory d. at the age of 79, and his wife lived to be 93, and she was cared for by her son, Charles, who inherited a strong constitution and persistency of purpose, which enabled him to rise to a true type of a successful Christian man. When but 14 years old he was indentured to his brother-in-law, Nathan Beebe, for seven years, to learn the sailmaking trade. He rem.ained there till the expiration of his time, and at 18 he was foreman of the establishment. On Christmas morning, 1816, he came to Mystic and engaged to work on a vessel, and Jan. i, 1817, he commenced his remarkable business career in Mystic, first as a sailmaker, which he continued until he was about 40 years old. During this time he became interested in numerous vessels, and at one time he owned ten whalers, which were all successful. About 1848 he purchased the lease of the Mystic shipyard and begun shipbuild- ing. He built 50 steamers and many sailing vessels. When the Mystic River Bank was organized he was made its president ; he also founded the First National Bank of Mystic Bridge, and owned the entire stock of $100,000. From the time he came to Mystic he has been identified with its best growth. On Feb. 22, 1818, he m. Eliza Rogers, daughter of John and Hannah Rogers, of New London, and for 63 years this worthy couple walked hand in hand in the enjoyment of life, until the sudden death of Mrs. Mallory, Sept. 4, 1886. They were members of the Mystic Con- 456 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. gregational Church, and ever helpful in all good causes. Their children were : Charles Henry, David D., George W,., Franklin O., Benjamin E., and Anna M. Mallory. These children were all b. in Mystic, and spent the greater part of their lives there, with the exception of Charles Henry, who was b. Sept. 30, 1818, spent his childhood in Mystic, where he secured a common school edu- cation, also one year's tuition at the private school of John Kirby, one of the best teachers of his day. He was early taught the sailmakcrs' trade, and worked with his father till he was fifteen, when he went to sea, and before he was of age he became master of a brig. His life was passed on the water from 1833 to 1846, when his father's business needing a competent manager in New York, he was selected for the position and proved himself satis- factory in every particular. In 1865 the firm of C. H. Mallory & Co., a shipping and commission firm, was established in New York, and continued till 1870, when Mr. Mallory 's two sons, Charles and Henry, were admitted members, and the firm has been very successful. It also runs and owns several steamship lines. Mr. Charles Henry Mallory m. Eunice Denison Clift (No. 44), daughter of Nathaniel and wife, Eunice (Denison) Clift, and they had five children. Although his life has been full of business activities, he has borne a conspicuous part in all works of moral- ity, education and religion. His wife was a true help meet, full of good deeds and works, generous and benevolent. She made many of her friends and townspeople comfortable and happy during their lives, and the cemetery, near her old home at Mystic, bears testimony of her love for them in the grand arched gate- way at the entrance to the silent city. MANNING FAMILY. I. WILLIAM MANNING, the emigrant ancestor of the Manning family of Stonington, and wife, Susannah Manning, came to New England with its early planters and settled in Cam- bridge, Mass., where he purchased valuable real estate in 1658. The residence of this family in England is not certainly known, nor is it known how many children they became the parents of in the old country, or how many in this country. Only one child,, viz. : 2 WILLIAM, Jr., is known to liave survived them, who was b. in England in 1614, and came with his parents to Massachusetts, and after their decease inherited their mansion place in Cambridge. He engaged in and pursued the mercantile business and became a prominent and suc- cessful merchant. William Manning (No. 2) m. Dorothy , family name unknown. She d. July 26, 1692, aged 80 yrs. He d. March 14^ 1690, aged 76 yrs. CHILDREN: 3 HANNAH, b. July 21, 1642. 4 SAMU.EL, b. July 21, 1644. 5 SARAH, b. June 28, 1646. 6 ABIGAIL, b. June 15, 1648, d. young. 7 JOHN, b. March 30, 1649. Samuel Manning (No. 4) removed to Billerica, where he sub- sequently rose to prominence in business, social and political circles, representing the town of his adopted home in the Massa- chusetts General Court in 1695 and 1696, and held other posi- tions of public trust. Samuel Manning (No. 4) m. ist, Elizabeth Stearns of Water- town, Mass., April 13, 1664. CHILDREN: 8 SAMUEL, b. . 9 JOHN, b. Aug. 30, 1667. After the death of Mrs. Elizabeth (Stearns) Manning, her hus- band m. for his second wife, Miss Abia Wright, May 6, 1673. They had twelve children. Samuel Manning (No. 8) came back in early life to Cambridge, Mass., to live, when his father in 1698 gave him a deed of the real estate which his great-grandfather purchased there in 1638. For reasons not now fully understood he did not enjoy the ancestral home in Cambridge as well as he anticipated, which unrest caused him to seek a home for himself and family where they could en- 458 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. large their possessions and live more agreeably to their taste and comfort. So, in order to consummate his plans, he sold nearly all of his real estate in Cambridge, Mass., between the years of 1720 and 1724, and during this interval he removed his family to that part of the town of Windham known now as Scotland, Conn., where he spent the remainder of his life, dying Feb. 24, 1755. His wife departed this life before him, dying June 30, 1723. Samuel Manning (No. 8) m. Deborah , unknown. They had eight children. 10 SAMUEL, b. in Cambridge Jan. 14, 1691, and m. there April 27, 1719, Irena Ripley. He came with his father to Windham and remained there during his life. CHILDREN: 11 JOSIAH, b. March 18, 1720. 12 HEZEKIAH, b. Aug. 8, 1721. 13 ABIGAIL, b. Nov. 25, 1722. 14 SARAH, b. Feb. 22, 1724. 15 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 22, 1725. 16 DAVID, b. Jan. 14, 1727. Hezekiah Manning (No. 12) m. Mary Webb Sept. 22, 1745. CHILDREN: 17 CALVIN, b. March 4, 1746. 18 LUTHER, b. Sept. 5, 1748. 19 JBRUSHA, b. Dec. 14, 1750. 20 LUCY, b. July 1, 1753. 21 ELIZABETH, b. July 7, 1755. Luther Manning (No. 18) studied medicine and practiced as a physician successfully in Norwich Town, Conn, (now known as the town of Lisbon, and in the region round about). During the Revolutionary war he held the position of assistant surgeon and was stationed at New London, Conn., before the close of the war. After the incorporation of the town of Lisbon, in May, 1786, he was elected one of the selectmen thereof and represented the new town in the Legislature for several years. He participated in the organization of the State and County Medical Societies. Dr. Luther Manning (No. 18) m. Sarah Smith. CHILDREN: 22 OLIVE, b. . 23 LUTHER, b. . 24 LUCIUS, b. . 25 MASON, b. Aug. 27, 1796, m. Mary Hovey of the town of Windham, Conn., Nov. 20, 182L CHILDREN: 26 FRANCIS M., b. . After the death of Mrs. Mary (Hovey) Manning her husband married for his second wife Miss Harriet (Chesebrough) Leeds of Stonington, Conn., Jan. 26, 1829. No children by this marriage. ANDREW S. MATHEWS. The history of this town would be incomplete without a sketch of the life of Andrew S. Mathews, who was so long and closely identified with the construction and management of the Provi- dence and Stonington Railroad. He was b. at Elk Ridge, Anne Arundel Co., Md., Sept. i, 1814. His father. Dr. William P. Ma- thews was a native of Ireland, and was educated and graduated at the University of Dublin, and shortly after came to America. He m. Eliza Sterritt of Maryland and had seven children, of whom Andrew was the sixth, his parents dying when he was but 7 years old. He early commenced to look out for himself. He left school when 12 years old and went to work with his brother, Charles, who was a railroad constructor. At 16 he was assistant engineer in the service of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. He was next superintendent of a gang of men on the Hudson Railroad, also in the same capacity on the Paterson & Hudson Railroad. Afterward he went to Boston and was civil engineer for the Boston & Providence Railroad Co., for three years. Also civil engineer for the Taunton Branch Railroad Co. As he grew older he filled even more responsible positions. In 1836 Mr. Ma- thews entered the service of the New York, Providence & Bos- ton Railroad. In 1837 the road was finished to Stonington, and he was chosen chief engineer and road master, and at the same time was assistant engineer on the Boston & Albany Railroad. From 1840 to 1848 he was acting superintendent and master of transportation on the same road. In 1848 he was appointed gen- eral superintendent, which he held till on account of ill health, he resigned in 1878. He was immediately after appointed chief engineer, which office he held till his death, which occurred Feb. 8, 1884. Mr. Mathews m. Eliza A. Smith of Marlboro, Mass., in 1836, and came to Stonington to live in 1837, and was a resi- dent here for nearly half a century, and none stood higher than he in the estim.ation of the community. It has been said, 'Tf there v/as any blemish or fault in his personal or official life it was never discovered." MAJOR JOHN MASON FAMILY. I. MAJ. JOHN MASON was born in England in the year 1600, was bred a soldier and served in the English army, and after his election as lieutenant, served under Sir Thomas Fairfax, He emigrated to America in 1632 and settled first in Dorchester^ Mass., and represented that town in the General Court. In 1635 he removed to Windsor, Conn., in company with the Rev. John Warham, Henry Wolcott and others, prominent settlers of that town, where he was elected an assistant or magistrate of the Con- necticut Colony in 1642. In May, 1637, he commanded the suc- cessful expedition against the Pequot Indians, when he and his famous ninety men immortalized themselves in overthrowing and destroying the prestige and power of the Pequots and their fort near Mystic River, on Groton side, which event is commemorated by a boulder monument on Mystic Hill upon the pedestal of which is a life size statue of Maj. Mason drawing his sword, when he heard the war-whoop of "Owanux,""Owanux," by the Indians in their fort. In 1647 he removed his family to Saybrook, where he continued to live until 1660, when he united with a number of distinguished families in the settlement of Norwich, Conn., where he was Deputy Governor and Major General of the forces of Connecticut, and held other prominent official positions. After a life of great usefulness and eminence, he d. Jan. 30, 1672. His widow d. shortly afterwards. Unfortunately, the first wife of Maj. John Mason is not known, but she did not live long, but was the mother of one daughter. CHILDREN: 2 JUDITH, b. , m. John Bissel of Windsor, Conn., June 17, 1658, d. 1665. After the death of his first wife he m. 2d, Miss Anna Peck in July, 1640. THEIR ClflLDREN WERE : 3 PRISCILLA, b. Oct., 1641, at Windsor, and m. Rev. James Fitch, the first settled minister of Norwich, Conn.; she d. 1714. 4 SAMUEL, b. at Windsor in July, 1644. 5 JOHN, b. at Windsor in Aug., 1646. 6 RACHAEL, b. in Saybrook, Conn., in 1648, and m. Charles Hill of New London, Conn., 1678; d. 1679. MAJOR JOHN MASON FAMILY. 461 7 ANNE, b. in Saybrook in June, 1650, and m. Capt. John Brown of Swan- sey, Mass. S DANIEL, b. in Saybrook in April, 1652. 9 ELIZABETH, b. in Stonington, Conn., in Aug., 1654, m. Jan., 1676, Maj. James Fitch, oldest son of Rev. James Fitch, the first settled minister of Norwich, Conn., by his first wife, Abigail Whitfield.- Maj. Samuel Mason (No. 4) m. ist, June, 1670, Miss Judith Smith, daughter of Capt. John Smith of Hingham, Mass., and 2d, Miss Ehzabeth Peck of Rehoboth, Mass. He brought his first wife to Stonington, Conn., June 22, 1670. CHILDREN: 10 and 11 Two unnamed daughters, b. and d. young. 12 JOHN, b. at Stonington Aug. 19, 1676, d. unmarried March 20, 1705. 13 ANNE, b. , m. her 1st cousin, Capt. John Mason, 3d. 14 SARAH, b. , m. her 1st cousin, Joseph Fitch. Maj. Mason (No. 4) m. 2d, July 4, 1694, Elizabeth Peck of Re- hoboth, Mass., and d. March 30, 1705, at Stonington. She sur- vived him, and m. Gershom Palmer of Stonington (No. 12), Pal- mer family. CHILDREN: 15 SAMUEL, b. at Stonington Aug. 26, 1695, d. Nov. 28, 1701. 16 ELIZABETH, b. May 6, 1697, m. Rev. William Worthington Oct. 13, 1720. 17 HANNAH, b. April 24, 1699, d. unmarried in Nov., 1724. Maj. Mason (No. 4) held the office of major of the militia, and was an assistant of the colony, besides holding other positions of trust. He d. March 30, 1705, and was buried at Lebanon, Conn. Capt. John Mason (No. 5) m. Abigail, daughter of the Rev.' James Fitch of Norwich, Conn., and represented that town sev- eral times in the Colonial Legislature, and was one of the assist- ants of the colony. He commanded a company in King Phillip's war and was mortally wounded in the swamp fight at Narragan- sett, Dec. 19, 1675. He was carried to New London, where he lingered until Sept. 18, 1676, when he died. CHILDREN: IS JOHN, b. 1673. 19 ANNE, b. , m. Capt. John Denison in 1690 (No. 50), Denison family. Daniel Mason (No. 8) m. Margaret (No. 29), daughter of Ed- ward and Elizabeth (Weld) Denison, of Roxbury, Mass. She was h. Dec. 15, 1650, and d. May 13, 1678. CHILDREN: 20 DANIEL, b. at Stonington Nov. 26, 1674. 21 HEZEKIAH, b. May 3, 1677, at Roxbury, Mass. After Mrs. Margaret Denison's death Mr. Daniel Mason m. 2d, Oct. 10, 1679, Rebecca Hobart, daughter of Rev. Peter Ho- 462 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. bart of Hingham, Mass. She d. April 8, 1727, and he d. Jan. 28, 1737- THEIR CHILDREN WERE: 22 PETER, b. Nov. 9, 1680. 23 REBECCA, b. Feb. 10, 1682, m. Feb. 6, 1707, Elisha Chesebrough (No. 19), that fairiily, of Stonington. 24 MARGARET, b. Dec. 21, 1683. 25 SAMUEL, b. Feb. 11, 1686. 26 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 3, 1689. 27 PRISCILLA, b. Sept. 17, 1691, m. Theophilus Baldwin May 25, 1710 (No. 23), that family. 28 NEHEMIAH, b. Nov. 24, 1693, d. 1768. Capt. John Mason (No. i8) m. his first cousin, Anne Mason (No. 13), that family, July i8, 1701. Settled first in Lebanon, but removed to Stonington about 1703, where she was received into the church Feb. 24, 1706. CHILDREN: ' 29 JOHN, b. Sept. 13, 1702, at Lebanon. 30 RACHAEL, b. May 19, 1706, at Stonington. 31 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 30, 1707, at Stonington. 32 JEMIMA, b. Aug. 7, 1709, at Stonington. 33 JAMES, b. May 13, 1713, m. Sarah Denison (No. 22), 1738. 34 ELIJAH, b. June 12, 1715, m. his 2d cousin, Martha Brown. After Mrs. Anne Mason's death Capt. John Mason (No. i8) m. 2d, Mrs. Anne Sanford Noyes, widow of Dr. James Noyes of Stonington, Conn. She was daughter of Gov. Peleg Sanford of Rhode Island, and granddaughter of Gov. William Coddington of Newport, R. I. Their m. was on July 15, 1719, and he d. Dec, 1736, at London, where he had gone with Mahomet, grandson of Owaneco, to obtain recognition by the Crown to the right of Mahomet to the sachemship of the Mohegans CHILD BY LAST WIFE WAS: 35 PELEG SANFORD, b. April 6, 1720. Daniel Mason (No. 20) m. April 19, 1704, Dorothy, third daughter of the Rev. Jeremiah Hobart of Topsfield, Mass. She was b. Aug. 21, 1679. They lived at Lebanon, where he d. May 7, 1705, and was buried at Stonington, Conn. CHILD: 36 JEREMIAH, b. March 4, 1705, m. Mary Clark. After the death of Daniel Mason (No. 20b) Mrs. Dorothy Ma- son m. Hon. Hezekiah Brainerd, one of the Colonial Council of George First, and her third son, David Brainerd, was the Indian missionary. She d. March 11, 1733. Hezekiah Mason (No. 21) m. June 7, 1699, Anne Bingham, daughter of Thomas Bingham and Mary Rudd, of Windham. Conn. MAJOR JOHN MASON FAMILY. 463 CHILDREN: 37 RACHEL, b. April 12, 1701, d. young. 38 HANNAH, b. June 14, 1702. 39 ANNE, b. in 1704, m. Thomas Dimmock, 40 MARY, b. , m. David Huntington. 41 RACHEL, b. Aug. 31, 1707, m. Charles Mudge. 42 DANIEL, b. . 43 JONATHAN, b. July 30. 1715. 44 LYDIA, b. . 45 ABIGAIL, b. , m. Jacob Lincoln. After the death of Mrs. Anne Mason on Aug. 2, 1724, Mr. Hezekiah Mason m. 2d, Nov. 15, 1725, Sarah Robinson, and he d. Dec. 15, 1726. Peter Mason (No. 22) m. July 8, 1703, Mary Hobart. CHILDREN: 46 PETER, b. Aug. 25, 1704, d. young. 47 Daughter, b. Sept. 13, 1705. 48 DANIEL, b. March 25, 1707, m. Dec. 19, 1734, Hannah Chappell of New- London. They settled in Stonington, where he d. Feb. 5, 1750. 49 JAPHET, b. Dec. 28, 1709, d. young. 50 MARY, b. May 31, 1711. 51 JAPHET, b. Sept. 30, 1713, m. Chappell . 52 ABIGAIL, b. Sept. 3, 1715, m. Samuel Lester Dec. 11, 1737. 53 PETER, b. Dec. 28, 1717, m. Margaret Fanning, 54 ALITHEA, b. Dec. 9, 1720. Samuel Mason (No. 25) m. April 15, 1712, EHzabeth Fitch and settled at Stonington. She d. Feb. 8, 1715. CHILDREN: 55 MEHITABLE, b. Sept. 15, 1713, d. young. Mr. Samuel Mason m. Feb. 22, 1720, Rebecca Lippincott for his second wife ; they settled at Stonington. CHILDREN: 56 ELIZABETH, b. Oct. 16, 1720. 57 REBECCA, b. June 2, 1722, d. young. 58 REBECCA, b. March 21, 1724, d. young. 59 SAMUEL, b. May 25, 1726. 60 REBECCA, b. June 3, 1728. 61 PRUDENCE, b. April 2, 1730. 62 ELNATHAN, b. June 16, 1732. 63 and 64 Twins, Mehitable and Eunice, were b. June 1, 1734, at Stonington. . Nehemiah Mason (No. 28) m. Jan. 9, 1722, Zerviah Stanton (No. 129), of the Stanton family. He d. May 13, 1768; she d.. Oct. 12, 1771. CHILDREN: 65 HOBART, b. Oct. 6, 1722, m. Margaret Copp (No. 29), Copp family. 66 ANDREW, b. Oct. 12, 1724, d. young. 67 ANDREW, b. Feb. 30, 1730, m. Mary Gallup (No. 65), of that family. 68 HANNAH, b. June 13, 1731, m. Henry Gallup of Groton, Conn. (No. 82). 69 JARED, b. Feb. 29, 1733, m. Hannah I^ark. 70 ZERVIAH, b. Aug. 26, 1735, m. Holmes. 464 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Peleg Sanford Mason (No. 35) m. Nov. 4, 1742, Mary Stanton of Charlestown, R. I. Settled at Stonington, but removed to Lebanon about 1745. CHILDREN: 71 ANNE, b. Nov. 7, 1743. 72 PELEG S., b. May 5, 1746, d. unmarried. 73 ESTHER, b. Nov. 12, 1748. 74 MART, b. March 22, 1751. 75 LUCY, b. Dec. 2, 1753. 76 ELIJAH, b. Sept. 26, 1756. 77 JAMES, b. April 7, 1759. Peter Mason (No. 53) m. in 1741, Margaret Fanning, b. Nov. 2^, 1724, at Groton, Conn. He d. about 1765 ; she d. Sept. 19, 1803. CHILDREN: 78 ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 5, 1742, m. Rufus Branch. 79 RUFUS, b. in July, 1745. 80 ROBERT, b. in 1748, m. Chloe Case. 81 PETER, b. Aug. 1, 1752, m. Farnum. 82 JOHN, b. Nov. 11, 1764, m. Sarah Woodward. Hobart Mason (No. 65) m. Nov. 10, 1749, Margaret Copp, his cousin (No. 29), Copp family. Settled at Stonington, but after- wards removed to Groton. CHILDREN: 83 MARGARET, b. June 17, 1750. 84 LOIS, b. April 29, 1752. 85 ELNATHAN, b. March 17, 1754, d. young. 86 HENRY, b. April 3, 1758. 87 ZERVIAH, b. Jan. 26, 1760. 88 ELIPHALET, b. Sept. 29, 1761, d. young. 89 HOBART, b. Nov. 15, 1764. 90 LUKE, b. May 7, 1767. Hobart Mason's first wife d. and he m. again and had two children. CHILDREN: 91 DUDLEY, b. Sept. 24, 1775. 92 NANCY, b. Feb. 22, 1778. Andrew Mason (No. 67) m.Mary Gallup (No. 65b) of that fam- ily, on March 20, 1754. She d. May 13, 1797. CHILDREN: 93 NEHEMIAH, b. April 10, 1754, and m. Bridget Denison (No. 251), Nov. 6, 1752; they settled at Stonington. CHILDREN: 94 MARY, b. June 5, 1783, m. Amos Miner. 95 MEHITABLE, b. Sept. 19, 1784, m. Alexander Latham, d. April 2, 1806. 96 BRIDGET, b. April 9, 1786. 97 ANDREW, b. June 2, 1788. 98 JOSEPH, b. April 4, 1790. 99 DANIEL, b. July 23, 1792. 100 PELEG, b. Aug. 30, 1794. 101 NEHEMIAH, b. Nov. 4, 1800. MAJOR JOHN MASON FAMILY. 465 Daniel Mason (No. 99) m. Hannah Stanton Punderson Wil- liams (No. 334b), Feb. 10, 1817. He d. Oct. 30, 1833. CHILDREN: 102 HANNAH, b. Dec. 4, 1817, d. young. 103 DANIEL, b. April 22, 1819. 104 BRIDGET, b. Jan. 17, 1821. 105 MARY, b. Oct. 14, 1822, m. Alexander Young. 106 HANNAH, b. Nov. 23, 1825. 107 JOHN, b. Jan. 28, 1828. 108 ANDREW, b. Feb. 28, 1830. 109 ELIZABETH, b. April 17, 1832. MINER FAMILY. The surname of Miner originated in England during the reign of King Edward the Third, whose reign continued from 1327 to 1377. When preparing for war with France he took progress through Somersett, and coming to Mendippe Hill, where lived a man by the name of Bullman, whose extraordinary and success- ful efiforts to aid the king in the munitions of war, with one hun- dred powerful men of volunteers in the service, so pleased the king that he granted him a coat-of-arms, with the name of Henry Miner thereon, in recognition of his loyalty and patriotic devo- tion to him and his cause. I. This HENRY MINER died in the year 1359, leaving four sons, heirs-at-law of the realm. 2 HENRY, b. . 3 EDWARD, b. 4 THOMAS, b. • 5 GEORGE, b. - Henry Miner (No. 2) m. Henrietta Hicks. Their son : 6 WILLIAM, b. , m. a Miss Greeley. Their son: 7 LODOWICK, b. , m. Anna Dyer. Their son: 8 THOMAS, b. , m. Bridget Hervie. Their son: 9 WILLIAM, b . , m. Isabella Harcope. Their son: 10 CLEMENT, b. , m. Sarah Pope. Their son: 11 THOMAS, b. April 23, 1608, m. Grace Palmer, daughter of Walter Palmer^ in Charlestown, Mass, April 23, 1634 (No. 2), Palmer family. Lieut.. Thomas Miner served in the Colonial Indian wars. NOTE. — General and President Ulysses S. Grant was a lineal descendant of Thomas Miner and wife, Grace Palmer, daughter of Walter Palmer, who were among the most prominent early planters of Stonington, as follows: Their son, John Miner, b. 1636, m. Elizabeth Booth, Oct. 14, 1658; their daughter, Grace Miner, b. Sept. 20, 1669, m. Samuel Grant (No. 6), that family, April 11, 1688; their son, Noah Grant, b. Dec. 16, 1693, m. Martha Huntington, June 12, 1717; their son, Noah Grant, Jr., b. July 12, 1718, m. Susannah Delano, Nov. 5, 1746; their son, Noah Grant, 3d, b. June 20, 1748, m. Rachel Kelly, March 4,. 1792; their son, Jesse Grant, b. Jan. 23, 1794, m. Hannah Simpson, June 24, 1821; their son, General Ulysses S. Grant, b. April 27, 1822, m. Julia B. Dent Aug. 22, 1848. He d. July 23, 1885. CHILDREN: 12 JOHN, b. in Charlestown, Mass., in 1636, m. Elizabeth Booth. ^,,--13 CLEMENT, bapt. in Hingham, Mass., March 4, 1638; m. Mrs. Frances Winley (widow) ; 2d, Martha Wellman. 14 THOMAS, bapt. in Hingham, Mass., May 10, 1640; d. unmarried at Narra- gansett, R. I., April, 1662. 15 EPHRAIM, bapt. In Hingham, Mass., May 1, 1642, m. Hannah Avery Jan. 20, 1666. 16 JOSEPH, bapt. in Hingham, Mass., Aug. 25, 1644, m. Mary Avery; 2d,. Mrs. Bridget (Chesebrough) Thompson. MINER PAJIILY. 467 Mr. Thomas Miner (No. ii) removed his family from Hing- ham, Mass., to New London, Conn., during the year 1646, where the remainder of his children were born. CHILDREN: 17 MANASSEH, b. April 23, 1647, m. Lydia Moore. 18 ANN, b. April 28, 1649, d. Aug. 13, 1652. 19 MARIA, b. , 1650, d. in Stonington Jan. 24, 1666. 20 SAMUEL, b. March 4, 1652. served in King Philip's war, d. 1682, m. Marie Lord, Dec. 15, 1681. Mrs. Marie Miner m. 2d, Joseph Pemberton March 19, 1683. 21 HANNAH, b. in Stonington Sept. 15, 1655, m. Thomas Avery Oct. 22, 1672 (No. 6), Avery family. John Miner (No. 12) m. Elizabeth Booth, daughter of Richard Booth Oct. 14, 1658, lived at Fairfield, Conn, He d. Sept. 17, 1719, aged 85 yrs ; wife d. Oct. 24, 1732, aged 98. CHILDREN: 22 JOHN, b. Sept. 9, 1659. 23 THOMAS, b. May 29, 1662. 24 HANNAH, b. Aug. 2, 1664. 25 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 16, 1666. 26 GRACE, b. Sept. 20, 1669, m. Samuel Grant (No. 6), that family. 27 JOSEPH, b. March 4, 1673. 28 EPHRAIM, b. Oct. 24, 1675. 29 SARAH, b. June 19, 1678. 30 ABAGAIL, b. Feb .6, 1680. 31 JOANNA, b. July, 1685. Clement Miner (No. 13) m. Frances Willey, relict of Isaac R. Willey, Jr., in 1662. She d. Jan. 6, 1673. He m. 2d, Martha, daughter of William Wellman. She d. 1700. He m. 3d, Joanna . He served in the Colonial Indian wars. CHILDREN: . 32 MARY, b. June 19, 1665. 33 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 6, 1666. 34 CLEMENT, b. Oct. 6, 1668. -35 WILLIAM, b. Nov. 6, 1670. ^' 36 ANN, b. Nov. 30, 1672. CHILD BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 37 PHEBE, b. April 13, 1679. Ephraim Miner (No. 15) m. Hannah Avery June 20, 1666 (No. 3), that family. He was buried at Taugwonk. He served in King Phillip's war. CHILDREN: 38 EPHRAIM, b. June 22, 1668, m. Mary Stephens. 39 THOMAS, b. Dec. 17, 1669, d. 1688. ' 40 HANNAH, b. April 21, 1671, m. Samuel Frink (No. 5), that family. 41 REBECCA, b. Sept., 1672, m. Josiah Grant (No. 9), that family. 42 ELIZABETH, b. April, 1674, m. John Brown (No. 8), that family. 43 SAMUEL, b. Dec, 1676, d. young. 44 DEBORAH, b. April 15, 1677, m. Joseph Pendleton (No. 8), that family. 468 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 45 SAMUEL, b. Aug., 1681, m. Anna Denison, April, 1702 (No. 56), that family. 46 JAMES, b. Nov., 1682, m. Abigail Eldredge. 47 GRACE, b. Sept., 1683, m. William Palmer (No. 34>, that family. 48 JOHN, b. April 19, 1685, m. Mary Eldredge. 49 Twins, son and daughter, b. March 21, 1687, both d. same day. Dr. Joseph Miner (No. i6) m. Mary Avery Oct. 23, 1668 (No. 5), that family. She d. Feb. 2, i;!i98. He m. 2d, Mrs. Bridget (Chesebrough) Thompson (No. 24), Chesebrough family, relict of William Thompson, Dec. 7, 1709. He served in King Phillip's war! He was buried at Taugwonk. CHILDREN: 50 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 19, 1669, m. Sarah Tracy. 51 MARY, b. Sept. 17, 1672, m. Elisha Chesebrough (No. 19), that family. 52 MARCIE, b. Aug. 21, 1673, m. Francis West (No. 6), that family. 53 BENJAMIN, b. June 25, 1676, m. Mary Saxton. 54 JOANNA, b. March 30, 1681. 55 SARAH, bapt. March 30, 1679.\ 56 PRUDENCE, bapt. May 6, 1668, m. Joseph Denison Feb. 17, 1705 (No. 60), that family. 57 CHRISTOPHER, bapt. July 13, 1684, m. Mary Lay March 9, 1704; she m. 2d, Samuel Denison (No. 62), that family. CHILD BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 58 BRIDGET, b. Jan. 31, 1711, m. Jonathan Chesebrough (No. 37), that family Dea. Manasseh Miner (No. 17) b. in New London, 1647, be- ing the first male child born in that town. He m. Lydia Moore Sept. 26, 1670, lived at the old Homestead at Quiambaug, and was buried at Wequetequock. He served in King Phillip's war, CHILDREN: 59 ELNATHAN, b. Dec. 28, 1673, m. 1st Rebecca Baldwin; 2d, Mrs. Prudence (Richardson) Hallam; 3d, Tamzen Wilcox. 60 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 20, 1675. 61 HANNAH, b. Dec. 8, 1676, m. Elihu Chesebrough (No. 32), that family. 62 THOMAS, b. Sept. 20, 1683, m. Hannah Avery. 63 LYDIA, b. , m. Sylvester Baldwin (No. 20), that family. Ephraim Miner (No. 38) m. Mary, daughter of Richard and Mary Linken Stevens of Taunton, Mass., May 24, 1694. CHILDREN: 64 EPHRAIM, b. March 11, 1695, d. Sept. 10, 1728. 65 THOMAS, b. June 21, 1697. 66 MARY, b. Aug. 4, 1699, m. Thomas Wheeler (No. 19), that family. 67 HENRY, b. Aug. 5, 1701. 68 RUFUS, b. Aug. 21, 1703, m. Mary Miner. 69 BRIDGET, b. Oct. 7, 1705, m. Oliver Grant (No. 15), that family. 70 SIMEON, b. May 14, 1708, m. Hannah Wheeler. 71 STEPHEN, b. Dec. 3, 1710, m. Hannah Page. 72 HANNAH, b. Nov. 13, 1712, m. Noah Grant (No. 16), that family. 73 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 1, 1713, m. Elizabeth Denison, Esther Gallup. James Miner (No. 46) m. Abigail Eldredge Feb. 22, 1705. MINER FAMILY. 469 CHILDREN: 74 JAMES, b. Oct. 28, 1708, m. Sarah Breed. 75 CHARLES, b. Nov. 14, 1709, m. Mrs. Mary "Wheeler. 76 ZERVIAH, b. Oct. S, 1711. 77 DANIEL, b. Jan. 24, 1713. 78 ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 18, 1715. John Miner (No. 48) m. Mary Eldredge May 5, 1709. CHILDREN: 79 ZERVIAH, b. Oct. 8, 1711. 80 JOHN, b. April 15, 1714. Joseph Miner (No. 50) m. Sarah Tracey June 18, 1700. CHILDREN: 81 SARAH, b. Feb. 23, 1702, m. George Denison (No. 66), that family, 82 JERUSHA, b. Jan. 27, 1703. 83 MARY, b. March 15, 1705, m. Rufus Miner (No. 68), that family. 84 GRACE, b. Nov. 20, 1707. 85 CHRISTOPHER, b. March 11, 1711. 86 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 26, 1712. 87 JABBZ, b. March 30, 1714. 88 THANKFUL, b. May 27, 1717. Benjamin Miner (No. 53) m. Mary, daughter of Capt. Joseph and Hannah (Denison) Chesebrough Saxton, Dec. 15, 1697 (No. 29), Chesebrough family. CHILDREN: 89 MARY, b. July 31, 1699. 90 MARCY, b. May 20, 1702. 91 BENJAMIN, b. June 22, 1704. 92 CLEMENT, b. Oct. 1, 1706, m. Abigail Hempstead. 93a SARAH, b. June 10, 1710. Elnathan Miner (No. 59) m. Rebecca Baldwin March 21, 1694 (No. 18), that family; she d. March 12, 1700. He m. 2d, Mrs. Prudence (Richardson) Hallam March 17, 1702; she d. Aug. 6, 1716. He m. 3d, Tamzen Wilcox Oct. 14, 1718. CHILDREN: 93 SAMUEL, b. Dec. 12, 1694, m. Elizabeth Brown. 94 MANASSEH, b. Dec. 1, 1695, m. Keziah Geer July 9, 1726. 95 ELNATHAN, b. June 24, 1697. 96 REBECCA, b. Feb. 13, 1699. CHILD BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 97 RICHARDSON, b. Nov. 24, 1704. Dea. Thomas Miner (No. 62) m. Hannah Avery Dec. 26, 1706 (No. 32), that family. CHILDREN: 98 THOMAS, b. Oct. 4, 1707, m. Sarah Watson. 99 SYLVANUS, b. March 3, 1709. 100 HANNAH, b. Nov. 23, 1710. 101 JONATHAN, b. Feb. 25, 1714, m. Anna Avery. 102 LYDIA, b. Jan. 12, 1717, d. young. 103 PRUDENCE, b. Dec. 6, 1719, m. John Avery March 27, 1745. 104 MANASSEH, b. Feb. 25, 1724. 105 EPHRAIJ.I (twin), b. Feb. 25, 1724. 106 LYDIA, b. April 26, 1727. 470 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Rufus Miner (No. 68) m. Mary Miner (No. 83), April 19, 1725. CHILDREN: 107 SARAH, b. March 20, 1726, d. young. 108 SARAH, b. May 1, 1727. 109 JOSEPH, b. March 17, 1729, m. Philarner Wadsworth. 110 EPHRAIM, b. July 10, 1731, m. Desire Chesebrough. 111 MARY, b. July 5, 1733, d. young. 112 MARY, b. Aug. 30, 1738, m. John Wheeler Dec. 22, 1763. 113 PRUDENCE, b. Aug. 19, 1739. 114 JOHN, b. Sept. 18, 1741. 115 ANN, b. April 8, 1745 . 116 JOSHUA, b. Aug. 6, 1747. Simeon Miner (No. 70) m. Hannah Wheeler March lo, 1731 (No. 36), that family. CHILDREN: 117 HANNAH, b. Dec. 8, 1731, m. Constant Searle (No. 14), that family. 118 SIMEON, b. Dec. 3, 1733, m. Anna Hewitt, Mary Owen. 119 THOMAS, b. June 14, 1736, m. Desire Denison (No. 187), that family. 120 KETURAH, b. March 4, 1738, m. Blisha Denison Feb. 23, 1750 (No. 184), that family. 121 ISAAC, b. July 5, 1740, m. Lydia Peabody. 122 EUNICE, b. Jan. 11, 1743. 123 LOIS, b. Jan. 30. 1745. 124 LUCY, b. April 6, 1747. 125 GRACE, b. Feb. 22, 1752, d. young. 126 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 10, 1754, d. young. Stephen Miner (No. 71) m. Hannah Page Dec. 29, 1731 (No. 13), that family. CHILDREN: 127 HENRY, b. Dec. 9, 1732, m. Desire Brown. 128 STEPHEN, b. Nov. 24, 1734, m. Lucy Palmer. 129 PHINEAS, b. Jan. 6, 1737. i 130 ASA, b. Sept. 12, 1741. 131 ALPHEUS, b. June 3, 1744, m. Desire Wheeler. 132 HANNAH, b. June 24, 1746. 133 DESIRE, b. Jan. 12, 1750. ' 134 KATHARINE, b. Aug. 11. 1753. 135 BRIDGET, b. Aug. 31, 1756. 136 SUSANNAH, b. Feb. 4, 1759. 136a HENRY, b. , m. Desire Brown Feb. 20, 1755. Samuel Miner (No. 73) m. Ehzabeth Denison April 29, 1739 (No. 136), that family. She d. Feb. 7, 1743. He m. 2d, Esther Gallup Oct. 22, 1743. CHILDREN: 137 GEORGE, b. Aug. 26, 1744, d. young. 138 GEORGE, b. Nov. 24, 1745. 139 AMOS, b. April 17, 1747. 140 ESTHER, b. Feb. 13, 1751. 141 ADAM, b. Aug. 28, 1753. 142 ABEL, b. June 17, 1755. 143 PELEG, b. Jan. 7, 1757. 144 EPHRAIM, b. Dec. 2, 1758. MINER FAMILY. 471 Charles Miner (No. 75) m. Mrs. Mary Wheeler, widow of Isaac Wheeler, and sister of Paul Wheeler, Sr., Dec. 9, 1740 (No. 53), Wheeler family. CHILDREN: 145 CHARLES, b. Oct. 3, 1741, m. Eunice Holmes. 146 THOMAS, b. March 11, 1743, m. Mary Page (No. 18), Lydia York (No. 48). 147 CHRISTOPHER, b. March 16, 1745, m. Mary Randall. 148 MARY, b. Aug. 1, 1746, m. John Wheeler (No. 346), that family. 149 DANIEL, b. June 21, 1749, m. Mary Denison. 150 ABIGAIL, b. Nov. 8, 1756, m. David Wheeler (No. 347), that family. Clement Miner (No. 92) m. Abigail, daughter of Joshua Hemp- stead of New London, and granddaughter of Joshua Hempstead and wife, Elizabeth Larabee, and great-granddaughter of Rob- ert Hempstead, Sept. i, 1731. CHILDREN: 151 NATHANIEL, b. April 30, 1732, m. Ann Denison; 2d, Mrs. Lois Denison. 152 HEMPSTEAD, b. Aug. 4, 1734, m. Lydia Chesebrough. 153 WILLIAM ROE, b. March 7, 1736. 154 CLEMENT, b. May 21, 1738, m. Mary Wheeler. 155 ABIGAIL, b. April 3, 1740, m. John Denison Sept. 6, 1772. 156 BENJAMIN, b. June 17, 1742, m. Ann Champlin Dec. 24, 1766. 157 MARY, b. June 5, 1744. 158 EUNICE, b. Feb. 6, 1746. 159 PHEBE, b. April 27, 1749. Samuel Miner (No. 93) m. Elizabeth Brown Dec. 3, 1719. CHILDREN: 160 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 18, 1720. 161 REBECCA (twin), b. Aug. 18, 1720. 162 SAMUEL, b. March 14, 1723, m. Mrs. Abigail Miner. 163 NATHAN, b. July 16, 1724, m. Sarah Smith. 164 DAVID, b. Sept. 26, 1726. m. Mrs. Bethia Billings. 165 JOHN, b. Dec. 22, 1728. 166 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 24, 1730, m. Elkanah Hewitt (No. 66), that family. 167 JONATHAN, b. Feb. 18, 1733. 168 ANNA, b. June 26, 1735. Dea. Thomas Miner (No. 98) m. Sarah, daughter of William Watson of Nantucket, Jan. 3, 1745. He d. Nov. 22, 1760. His widow m. a Fellows, and d. May 12, 1803. CHILDREN: 169 THOMAS, b. Feb. 24, 1746, d. young. 170 SARAH, b. June 27, 1747. 171 THOMAS, b. June 16, 1749. 172 WILLIAM, b. Dec. 18, 1751, m. Abigail Haley (No. 9), that family. 173 MANASSEH, b. June 13, 1755, m. Hannah Haley. 174 PRUDENCE, b. April 24, 1753. Jonathan Miner (No. loi) m. Anna Avery April 22, 1739. CHILDREN: 175 JONATHAN, b. Feb. 25, 1740. 176 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 14, 1741. 177 CHRISTOPHER, b. Jan. 11, 1744. 472 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Manasseh Miner (No. 94) m. Keziah Geer July 9, 1726. CHILDREN: 177a KEZIAH, b. March 6, 1727. 177b LUCRETIA, b. in Voluntown Feb. 16, 1733, m. Amos York (No. 32), that family. Manasseh Miner (No. 173) m. Hannah Haley Feb. 14, 1779 (No. 12), that family. CHILDREN: 178 AMOS, b. July 25, 1781, m. Mary Mason. 179 ISAAC, b. March 21, 1783, m. Esther Cottrell. 180 MANASSEH, b. Jan. 29, 1785. 181 THOMAS, b. , m. Eliza Denison (No. 529), that family. 182 JOHN, b. . Joseph Miner (No. 109) m. Philarner Wardsworth Dec. 13, 1750. CHILDREN: 183 SARAH, b. Sept. 16, 1752 . 184 PHILARNER, b. Jan. 30, 1754. 185 MARY, b. Dec. 25, 1755, m. Vose Hinckley (No. 38), that family. 186 JOSEPH, b. March 3, 1758, d. young. 187 JERUSHA, b. Feb. 17, 1760. 188 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 13, 1763. Ephraim Miner (No. no) m. Desire Chesebrough Dec. 30, 1 75 1 (No. 159), that family. CHILDREN: 189 EPHRAIM, b. Oct. 26, 1753, d. July 15, 1759. 190 DESIRE, b. , m. David Frink. Simeon Miner (No. 118) m. Anna Hewitt Nov. 15, 1753 (No. 55), that family. She d. Sept. 12, 1754; buried at Taugwonk in Stonington. Her husband m. 2d, Mary Owen, daughter of Rev. John Owen of Groton, Conn., Feb. i, 1759. CHILD BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 200 ANNA, b. July 22, 1754, m. Amos Hewitt in 1774 (No. 74), that family, CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 201 SIMEON, b. Jan. 9, 1760. 202 JOHN OWEN, b. Jan. 9, 1762, m. Elizabeth Avery. 203 BLISHA, b. June 6, 1765. 204 FREDERICK, b. Sept. 28, 1768. 205a MARY, b. July 27, 1770. 206b WILLIAM, b. Feb. 14, 1773. 207c HANNAH, b. Dec. 14, 1776. Isaac Miner (No. 121) m. Lydia Peabody May 17, 1761. He d. Dec. 13, 1763. ONE CHILD: 205 LODOWICK, b. June 15, 1762. Henry Miner (No. 127) m. Desire Brown Feb. 20, 1755. MINER FAMILY. 473 CHILDREN: 206 MARY, b. Sept. 19, 1756. 207 HENRY, b. Sept. 9, 1758. 208 DANIEL, b. March 20, 1761. 209 LUKE, b. Aug. 25, 1764. 210 HANNAH, b. March 12, 1767. 211 SAXTON, b. June 2, 1769, m. Content York (No. 95), that family. Stephen Miner (No. 128) m. Lucy Palmer March 7, 1757. CHILDREN: 212 LUCY, b. Nov. 28, 1757. 213 SABRA, b. Feb. 11, 1759. 214 STEPHEN, b. Nov. 22, 1761. Alpheus Miner (No. 131) m. Desire Wheeler Feb. 5, 1797. CHILDREN: 215 POLLY, b. May 9, 1798, m. Elias Hewitt (No. 181), that family. Charles Miner (No. 145) m. Eunice Holmes Jan. 10, 1765 (No.. 40), that family. CHILDREN: 216 CYNTHIA, b. Dec. 10, 1765, m. Jesse York (No. 80), that family. 217 HANNAH, b. Oct. 3, 1767, m. Perry Barber. 218 EUNICE, b. March 30, 1770, m. Adam Thurston. 219 MOLLY, b. Sept. 14, 1772, m. Clark Davis. 220 LUCRETIA, b. Jan. 29, 1775, m. Henry Niles. 221 LUCY, b. March 10, 1777, m. Joseph Brown. 222 CHARLES, b. April 12, 1779, m. Lucy Slack. 223 MARTHA, b. Feb. 7, 1782, m. Jesse Niles. 224 JOHN, b. April 17, 1786, m. Nancy Brown. Thomas Miner (No. 146) m. Mary Page Sept. 8, 1765 (No. 18), Page family; m. 2d, Lydia York (No. 48), that family, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 225 PERIS, b. Dec. 29, 1766. 226 PRISCILLA, b. April 26, 1769. 227 REV. ASHER, b. Jan. 30, 1772, m. Lucy Spalding. 228 ADAM, b. July 5, 1774, m. Frink. 229 ROSWELL, b. Aug. 29, 1776, m. Betsey Smith. 230 SALLY, b. May 6, 1779. 231 PHEBE, b. Nov. 5, 1781. 232 BETSEY, b. Aug. 23, 1783. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 233 OLIVER, b. Dec. 14, 1791, m. Park. 234 RALPH R., b. Aug. 16, 1793, m. Polly Randall. 235 DEA. EZRA D., b. 1795, m. Desire Hewitt (No. 240), that family. 236 LYDIA, b. 1797. 237 ABBY, b. 1800, d. unmarried. 238 LAURA, b. 1803, d. unmarried. Christopher Miner (No. 147) m. Mary Randall Aug. 11, 1765: (No. 48), that family. CHILDREN: 239 CHRISTOPHER, b. Dec. 10, 1765. 240 MARY, b. March 26, 1767, m. Robert Miner. 241 SABRA, b. Feb. 2, 1769. 474 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 242 ISAAC, b. March 2, 1773, m. Keturah Brown. 243 ELIAS, b. March 4, 1775, m. Elizabeth Brown; 2d, Betsey Brown. 244 CYRUS, b. May 4, 1777. 245 RANDALL, b. March 2, 1786. Daniel Miner (No. 149) m. Mary or Mercy Denison Feb. 19, 1769 (No. 294), that family. CHILDREN: 246 MARY, b. Jan. 31, 1771. 247 MARTHA, b. Sept. 26, 1776. 248 PRUDENCE, b. Oct. 18, 1778. 249 DANIEL, b. Oct. 18, 1780. 250 WHEELER, b. Jan. 30, 1782. 251 DARIUS, b. July 1, 1785. 252 LUTHER, b. March 27, 1788, m. Hannah Avery. 253 ANNA, b. Sept. 20, 1790. Nathaniel Miner (No. 151) m. Ann Denison Feb. 20, 1754 (No. 233), that family. She d. April 19, 1769. He m. 2d, Mrs. Lois (Stanton) Denison, widow of Edward Denison. CHILDREN: 254 ABIGAIL, b. , m. John Denison (No. 182), that family, Sept. 6, 1772. Hempstead Miner (No. 152) m. Lydia Chesebrough Feb. 20, 1755 (No. 160), that family. CHILDREN: 255 HEMPSTEAD CHESEBROUGH, b. March 21, 1771, m. Lucretia Chese- brough March 6, 1791 (No. 184), that family. Samuel Miner (No. 162) m. Mrs. Abigail Miner July 14, 1752. CHILDREN: 256 JONATHAN, b. Aug. 27, 1754. 257 ELNATHAN, b. April 5, 1756. 258 REBECCA, b. May 27, 1759. 259 PEREZ, b. July 25, 1760. 260 ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 16, 1766. Nathan Miner (No. 163) m. Sarah Smith March 7, 1751. CHILDREN: 261 DEBORAH, b. Dec. 24, 1751. 262 RICHARDSON, b. Sept. 10, 1753, m. Katharine Holmes. 263 SARAH, b. Dec. 7, 1755. 264 ELIZABETH, b. July 15, 1759. 265 ROBERT, b. Nov. 13, 1763, m. Marcy or Mary Miner. 266 NATHAN, b. Sept. 23, 1764. David Miner (No. 164) m. Mrs. Bethia Billings, widow of (No. 69), Billings family, Nov. 14, 1753. CHILDREN: 267 AMOS, b. Aug. 30, 1754. 268 DAVID, b. March 9, 1757. 269 ELIAS, b. Oct. 31, 1759. 270 ANNA, b. Aug. 30, 1761. 271 JESSE, b. Aug. 10, 1767, m. Hannah Hillard. MINER FAMILY. 475 Dea. Thomas Miner (No. 171) m. Lucretia Safford Oct. 10, 1771. She d. Jan. 6, 1781. He m. 2d, Prudence WilHams Nov. 25, 1784- CHILDREN: 272 LUCRETIA, b. April 19. 1773. 273 HENRIETTA, b. Jan. 29, 1775. 274 THOMAS, b. April 16, 1777. 275 ASA, b. Sept. 19, 1778, m. Hannah Harrington. 276 PRISCILLA, b. July 5, 1780, m. Frederick Chesebrough (No. 331), Chese- brough family. Amos Miner (No. 178) m. Mary Mason Nov. 13, 1806. CHILD: 277 AMOS, b. Aug. 20, 1807. Isaac Miner (No. 179) m. Mrs. Esther (Denison) Cottrell, widow of Charles Cottrell, Dec. 11, 1803 (No. 400), Denison fam- ily. CHILDREN: 278 ISAAC D., b. Nov. 26, 1804, m. Phebe Burrows (No. 43), that family. 279 HANNAH, b. Oct. 5, 1806, m. David Thompson of Coleraine, Mass. 280 LYDIA, b. Feb. 7, 1809, d. April 5, 1812. 281 EUNICE, b. March 12, 1811, m. 282 LYDIA, b. April 7, 1813, m. Charles Johnson. 283 FREDERICK D., b. Sept. 18, 1815, d. Jan. 28, 1841, unmarried. 284 MANASSEH, b. Aug. 5, 1818, m. Fanny Hooper. 285 ESTHER, b. Feb. 22, 1821, m. Gurdon Gates. Dr. John Owen Miner (No. 202) m. Elizabeth, daughter of Col. Ebenezer and Phebe (Denison) Avery, and granddaughter of Ebenezer Avery (No. 57), that family, July 2, 1785. He d. April 27.. 185 1. CHILDREN: 286 BETSEY, b. June 18, 1789, m. Asa Lord Avery Nov. 27, 1806. 287 MARY, b. June 15, 1791, m. Dr. John Smith Oct. 14, 1811. 288 NANCY, b. Oct. 13, 1793, m. Elisha Avery Nov. 18, 1810. 289 JOHN OWEN, b. Oct. 16, 1795, m. Adeline Avery Sept. 9, 1819. 290 LUCY A., b. March 16, 1798, m. Albert Morgan. 291- JULIA ANN, b. July 28, 1800, m. Dr. Benjamin Stoddard Nov. 27, 1817. 292 PHEBE DENISON, b. Aug. 1, 1802, m. Dr. William Miner July 4, 1844. 293 EMELINE FRANCES, b. Nov. 18, 1805, m. Capt. Nathan Fish Jan. 9, 1833 (No. 51). 294 HANNAH ADELINE, b. Sept., 1809, m. Isaac Randall (No. 136), that family. Saxton Miner (No. 211) m. Content York Jan. 17, 1799 (No. 95), that family. CHILDREN: 295 MARY, b. in 1800, m. Alex. G. Frink. 296 NANCY, b. in 1802, m. Henry Crandall, d. Aug. 5, 1849. 297 HENRY S., b. in 1804, d. May 2, 1828. 298 LELAND D., b. in 1806, m. Bridget W. Maine April 15, 1829 (No 166), that family; m. 2d, Hannah M. Allyn April 1, 1840. 476 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 299 REV. BRADLEY, b. July 18, 1808, m. Phebe Esther Pendleton; 2d, Louisa Tucker. 300 LUCY P., b. in 1810, m. Robert Wheeler (No. 200), that family. 301 DESIRE B., b. in 1812, m. Solomon S. Wheeler (No. 201), that family. 302 HARRIET, b. in 1814, d. Jan. 20, 1826. 303 FRANKLIN H., b. in 1821, m. Harriet Wheeler (No. 205), that family. Roswell Miner (No. 229) m. Betsey Smith Oct. 23, 1803. CHILDREN: 304 COGGSWELL, b. Feb. 17, 1804. Isaac Miner (No. 242) m. Keturah Brown March 3, 1795. CHILDREN: 305 KETURAH, b. Sept. 28, 1797. 306 ISAAC W., b. in 1799, m. Eliza Green March 29, 1829. 307 ZEBULON, b. Jan. 13, 1801, m. York. 308a ANNA, b. Dec. 11, 1803, m. York. 309b PALMER, b. July 29, 1805, m . York. 310c DENISON, b. , m. York. 311d MARY E., b. , m. Luke Chesebrough (No. 422), that family. Richardson Miner (No. 262) m. Katharine Holmes in 1775. CHILDREN: 308 SAMUEL, b. March 21, 1776, m. Nancy Avery. 309 MARY, b. April 9, 1779. 310 MARTHA, b. Dee. 8, 1781. 311 KATHARINE, b. March 1, 1785. 312 SARAH, b. April 18, 1787. Robert Miner (No. 265) m. Mary Miner (No. 240) Feb. 10, 1788. CHILDREN: 313 ROBERT, b. March 7, 1789. 314 GILBERT, b. Dec. 26, 1791, m. Mary Ann Frink. 315 BETSEY, b. Feb. 18, 1795. 316 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 12, 1803. Asa Miner (No. 275) m. Hannah Harrington Dec. 17, 1802. They Hved in Quiambaug, in Stonington, Conn. He m. 2d, Prosser. CHILDREN: 317 PRUDENCE, b. April 15, 1803. 318 THOMAS, b. Sept. 24, 1806, m. Mary Green. 319 NANCY, b. Oct. 22, 1804. 320 MARY, b. Oct. 8, 1808, d. unmarried. 321 HENRY, b. Sept. 30, 1810. 322 ASA, b. Nov. 29, 1812, m. Eliza Lewis. 323 LUCRETIA, b. Aug. 25, 1815. 324 HARRIET, b. Jan. 8, 1818, m. Capt. Thomas Burch (No. 42), that family. 325 THERESA, b. Jan. 23, 1820, m . Dibble. James Miner (No. 74) m. Sarah Breed Aug. 20, 1724 (No. 9), that family. CHILDREN: 326 SARAH, b. July 19, 1725. 327 EUNICE, b. Sept. 16, 1727, d. young. MINER FAMILY. 477 328 EUNICE, b. Jan. 11, 1729. 329 BERTHA, b. March 10, 1731. 330 ABIGAIL, b. April 1, 1733, d. young. 331 ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 9, 1735. 332 JAMES, b. Nov. 30, 1737, m. Prudence Denison. 333 MARY, b. Nov. 7, 1739. 334 ASA, b. July 24, 1742. James Miner (No. 332) m. Prudence Denison April 6, 1761 (No. 290), that family, both of North Stonington. CHILDREN: 335 PHEBE, b. May 30, 1762. 336 JAMES, b. Oct. 4, 1764. 337 ANDREW, b. Sept. 8, 1766. 338 PRUDENCE, b. July 8, 1768. 339 LOIS, b. March 30, 1772, m. Dea. Jeremiah Fellows (No. 46), that family. 340 EUNICE, b. Feb. 18, 1775. 341 DENISON, b. Aug. 28, 1777. Rev. Asher Miner (No. 227) m. Lucy Spalding Nov. 28, 1790. CHILDREN: 342 MARTHA, b. Feb. 12, 1795, m. Blias Brown (No. 234), that family. 343 ANNA, b. June 4, 1797. 344 ASHER, b. Sept. 19, 1799, d. unmarried. 345 LUCY, b. Nov. 7, 1804. 346 JEDEDIAH, b. Sept. 23, 1806. 347 JOHN, b. Nov. 18. 1808. 348 ASA, b. March 8, 1811. 349 HANNAH, b. July 3, 1813. 350 EUNICE, b. Oct. 5, 1815, m. Benjamin Noyes (No. 236), that family. Clement Miner (No. 154) m. Mary Wheeler Dec. 24, 1761 (No. ^2), that family. CHILDREN: 351 ZEKVIAH, b. Sept. 10, 1762. 352 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 1, 1766. 353 CLEMENT, b. Sept. 22, 1769, m. Anna Chesebrough (No. 180), that family. 354 NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 26, 1771. 355 JESSE, b. July 25, 1778 356 NANCY, b. Dec. 17, 1782. Jesse Miner (No. 271) m. Hannah Hillard Feb. 24, 1803, of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 357 SALLY, b. Sept. 15. 1804. 358 ELIZA, b. Oct. 25, 1806. 359 JESSE, b. Feb. 10, 1809. 360 JAMES, b. March 7, 1812. 361 BERTHA, b. Aug. 20, 1815. Elias Miner (No. 243) m. Phebe Brown ; 2d, Betsey Brown. CHILDREN: 362 CHRISTOPHER, b. . 363 THOMAS, b. . 364 MARY, b. , m. Benjamin Spalding. 365 PHEBE, b. , m. James Wheeler; 2d, Clark Davis. 366 ALFRED, b. March 14, 1810, m. Minerva Niles. 367 LATHAM, b. March 4, 1814, m. Lydia Dodge; 2d, Maria Johnson. 478 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 368 ALMIRA, b. , m. Rev. I. B. Maryott. 369 ELIAS, b. , m. Clarissa Miner. 370 ERASTUS, b. , m. Jane Breed. 371 MARTHA, b. , m. Noyes Chapman. Ralph Randall Miner (No. 234) m. Polly Randall Sept., 1818 (No. 98), that family. He d. at Groton, July 7, 1867; she d. June 14, 1825. ONE CHILD: 372 HARRIET HULL., b. Aug. 2, 1819, m. Rev. William Harrison Randall Nov. 30, 1837 (No. 126), that family. William Miner (No. 172) m. Abigail Haley (No. 9), that fam- ily, May 10, 1770. He was in the Revolutionary war, and d. Feb. 25, 1833. She d. June 5, 1818. CHILDREN: 373 ABSALOM, b. Oct. 10, 1771, m. Susannah Wilcox. 374 SARAH, b. Nov. 13, 1773, d. in 1848, unmarried. 375 SABRINA, b. March 17, 1776, m. William Lewis. 376 GEORGE, b. April 6, 1778, lost at sea, aged 19 yrs. 377 WILLIAM, b. July 19, 1779, d. young. 378 ABIGAIL, b. Nov. 25, 1780, m. Joseph McCabe. 379 JOSEPH, b. March 5, 1783. 380 ENOCH, b. March 20, 1785, d. June 19, 1803. 381 ELIHU, b. Dec. 17, 1787. 382 DESIRE, b. Dec. 17, 1787, m. Elisha Brown. 383 REBECCA, b. July 2, 1790, m. Capt. Jesse Wilcox, Jr. 384 MARTHA, b. Nov. 2, 1793, m. James Allen. Joseph Miner (No. 379) m. Nancy (No. 70), daughter of Wil- liam West and wife, Nancy Babcock, March 3, 1807. He d. March 4, i860; she d. March 12, 1872. CHILDREN: 385 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 26, 1808, m. Sabra Avery. 386 FRANCIS W., b. Oct., 1810, m. Emeline Denison. 387 MARY, b. Oct. 5, 1812, m. Jesse Miner Nov. 20, 1830. 388 WILLIAM, b. , d. Nov. 15, 1826. 389 ELIZABETH, b. , d. Nov. 9, 1826. 390 ABBY, b. Oct. 6, 1821, m. John Moredock. 391 GEORGE, b. Sept., 1825, d. young. Francis West Miner (No. 386) m. Emeline Denison (No. 528), of that family, June 7, 1835. CHILDREN: 392 FRANCIS E., b. July 15, 1837, d. young. 393 FRANCIS W., b. May 23, 1843. 394 CHARLES A., b. Aug. 31, 1847. 395 EMELINE, b. Feb. 23, 1844, m. Samuel B. Allen Sept. 3, 1874. 396 WILLIAM E., b. March 5, 1846. 397 ALONZO S., b. June 25, 1849, d. unmarried. Thomas Miner (No. i8i) m. Eliza A. Denison Aug. 25, 1835 (No. 529), that family. CHILDREN: 398 GEORGE W., b. June 16, 1836, d. unmarried. 399 CHARLES H., b. July 1, 1837, d. young. 400 ELIZA, b. July 21, 1841, m. Hiram C. Denison (No. 578), that family. MORGAN FAMILY. I. JAMES MORGAN, the emigrant ancestor and progenitor of the Morgan family, was born in Wales in 1607. He m. Mar- gery Hill of Roxbury, Mass., Aug. 6, 1640. He was made free- man there. May 10, 1645. Early in 1650 he had lands granted him in Peqitot, now New London, as New London records show, which was soon occupied by him as a homestead, "on the path to New street or Cape Ann street," as it was called in honor of the Cape Ann Company, who chiefly settled there. On the 25th day of December, 1656, he sold his homestead and removed soon after, with several others, across the river, upon large tracts of land previously granted them by the town. The spot where he built his first house in Groton in 1657, and where he ever resided and died, is a few rods southeast of the dwelling of Elijah S. Morgan, about three miles from Groton ferry, on the road to Po- quonock Bridge. He was one of the townsmen or selectmen of New London for several years, and one of the first "Deputys sent from New London Plantation" to the General Court at Hartford, May session, 1657, and was nine times afterwards chosen member of the assembly, the last in 1670, and he was also an active and useful member of Rev. Richard Blinman's church, as his name is prominent in every important movement or pro- ceeding. He also served in the early Colonial wars. He d. in 1685, aged 78 vears. CHILDREN: 2 HANNAH, b. May 18, 1642, m. Nehemiali Royce Nov. 20, 1660. 3 JAMES, b. March 3, 1644, m. Mary Vine of England Nov., 1666. 4 JOHN, b. March 30, 1645, m. 1st, Rachael Dymond; 2d, wife, widow Elizabeth Williams, daughter of Lieut. Gov. William Jones of New Haven, and granddaughter of Gov. Theophilus Eaton. 5 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 29, 1646, m. Dorothy, daughter of Dea. Thomas Park, ■^" April, 1670 (No. 26), Park family. 6 ABRAHAM, b. Sept. 3, 1648, d. Aug., 1649. 7 A daughter, b. Nov. 17, 1650, d. young. Capt. James Morgan (No. 3) m. Mary Vine Nov. 3, 1666. Had son 8 JAMES, b. Feb. 6, 1667, m. Hannah , who died about 1720. His son 9 JAMES, b. in 1693, m. daughter of John Morgan in 1729. His son 10 JAMES, b. in 1730, m. Catharine Street in 1758. His son 480 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 11 NICHOLAS, 'b. in 1762, m. Phebe Avery, March 17, 1790. They had twelve children. One settled in Mystic and two in Stonington, Conn. Had daughter 12 PHEBB, b. Sept. 23, 1792, m. Henry Harding Dec. 1, 1816, lived in Old Mystic. Also 13 LYDIA, b. Feb. 10, 1805, m. Horatio N. Fish Aug. 29, 1824, lived at Mystic. Also 14 JOHN, b. March 15, 1809, m. 1st, Almira, daughter of Ichabod and Lucy Brown of North Stonington. She d. March 30, 1839; he m. 2d, Susan Amelia, daughter of Gen. Nathan Pendleton of North Stonington. He resided at Pawcatuck, and was the cashier of the Pawcatuck National Bank from its organization in 1849 until his death. Capt. James Morgan (No. 3) m. Mary Vine. Had son 15 WILLIAM, b. March 4, 1669, m. Margaret Avery July 17, 1696. His son 16 SOLOMAN, b. Oct. 5, 1708, m. Mary Walworth July 1, 1742. His son 17 NATHAN, b. Jan. 2, 1752, m. Hannah Perkins Sept. 8, 1774. His son 18 ELIJAH, b. March 1, 1809, m. Mary Ann Perkins March 6, 1832. Hi3 son 19 ELIJAH A., b. Aug. 11, 1836, m. 1st, Mary F. Davis Sept. 29, 1858; 2d, Sadie Lawton, all of Old Mystic. James Morgan (No. lo) m. Catharine Street in 1758. Had son: 20 MOSES, b. March 14, 1769, m. Hannah Gallup March 29, 1794. His son 21 SAMUEL, b. March 29, 1801, m. Mary Gallup Nov. 25, 1827. Their daughter 22 MARY EMMA, b. April 27, 1843, m. Seth Noyes Williams (No. 67), Wil- liam Williams family. John Morgan (No. 4) m. Rachael Dymond Nov. 16, 1665. Had son 23 JOHN, b. June 10, 1667, m. Ruth Shapley. His son 24 JOHN, b. Jan. 4, 1700, m. Sarah Cobb, April 17, 1728. His son 25 JOHN, b. July 28, 1729, m. Prudence Morgan Feb. 1, 1750. His son 26 STEPHEN, b. April 19, 1762, m. Parthenia Park April 13, 1787. They lived in Groton, where all their ten children are recorded. Their son 27 JOHN, b. Jan. 1, 1799, m. Mary Allen Dec. 31, 1820. They lived in Led- yard and had thirteen children. A daughter 28 HANNAH MARIA, b. March 25, 1825, m. Frank Noyes (No. 339), Noyes family, and lived in Stonington, Conn. Also 29 LUTHER, b. Oct. 26, 1836, m. Prentice, and lives in Mystic. Stephen Morgan (No. 26) m. Parthenia Park. Had son 30 STEPHEN, b. June 20, 1808, m. Eliza M. D. Noyes June 17, 1830 (No. 338), that family. John Morgan (No. 4) m. ist, Rachael Dymond. Had son 31 SAMUEL, b. Sept. 9, 1669, m. Hannah Avery Dec. 30, 1709. His son . 32 TIMOTHY, b. about 1723, m. Deborah . His son "sV^"* ^' '- C-,-- t^ 33 THEOPHILUS, b. Oct. 12, 1759, m. Mary Hinckley (No. 65), that family, May 10, 1795. Had daughter 34 MARY or POLLY, b. March 10, 1796, m. Cyrus Allyn, Jan. 5, 1815, and their son, John Hobart Allyn, m. Flora Allyn, Sept. 15, 1858, who lives at Mystic, Conn. John Morgan (No. 4) m. for his 2d wife, Mrs. Elizabeth Wil- liams. Had son MORGAN FAMILY. 481 35 WILLIAM, b. in 1693, m. Mary Avery (No. 25), that family. Their son 36 WILLIAM AVERY, b. June 17, 1723, m. Temperance Avery, July 4, 1744 (No. 79), that family. Their son, William Morgan, m. Lydia Smith; their son, Dea. Jasper Morgan, m. Catharine Avery (nee Copp), widow of Jasper Avery of Groton, July 8, 1805, where he resided and com- menced business, principally farming, and receiving a good common school and academical education, taught school during the winter season in Groton and Stonington. While teaching in the seventh school district of Stonington he boarded round, as was the custom of his time, with the families comprising the district, making the resi- dence of Richard Wheeler his welcome home, when children Esther, Nathaniel, Richard, Silas and Hannah attended his school. His son was Gov. Edwin Denison Morgan, b. Feb. 8, 1811, m. Eliza Matilda Waterman, Aug. 19, 1833. Gov. Morgan was a native of Massachu- setts. In 1858 he was elected Governor of New York, and was a man of prominence, accumulating a princely fortune. He lived in New York city many years, where he died. William Avery Morgan (No. 36), who m. Temperance Avery (No. 79), had son 37 CHRISTOPHER, b. Oct. 27, 1747, m. Martha Gates April 3, 1808. Their son 38 WILLIAM, b. March 28, 1809, m. Cynthia Billings (No. 176), that fam- ily. Their son, Christopher Morgan, m. Edith Noyes and lives at Mystic. William Avery Morgan (No. 36), who m. Temperance Avery (No. 79), had son 39 ISRAEL, b. July 22, 1757, m. Elizabeth Brewster July 22, 1777 (No. 13), that family. He served in the army of the Revolution, and d. June 4, 1816. CHILDREN: 40 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 7, 1779, m. Stephen Avery (No. 159), that family, Aug. 18, 1804. Their daughter, Frances Mary Avery, m, Richard A. Wheeler (No. 429), that family. 41 SYBIL, b. Aug. 27, 1780, m. Edward Swan, Jr., of Stonington Dec, 1804 (No. 98), that family. 42 DOLLY, b. Nov. 23, 1781, d. unmarried July 25, 1867. 43 MARY (twin), b. Nov. 23, 1781, d. Jan. 11, 1782, aged 2 months. 44 TEMPERANCE, b. April 27, 1783, m. Guy Fitch Adams July 7, 1811. 45 POLLY, b. Feb. 27, 1785, m. John Brewster Feb. 5, 1806. Their son John Brewster, Jr., m. Mary E. Williams April 2, 1840 (No. 528), Rob- ert Williams family. They live on the old Israel Morgan farm, Po- quetanock. Conn. 46 AMY, b. Feb. 27, 1785 (twin), m. Amos Chapman of Preston. Their son, Francis Morgan Chapman, m. Lucy Freeman, and had three children. (1) William Chapman of Norwich, m. Lucy Perry; (2) Emma Chap- man, m. Andrew Green; (3) Abby Prudence Temperance, m. Senator Nelson Aldrich of Providence, R. I. 47 HANNAH, b. May 18, 1787, m. Jonathan Stoddard Dec. 26, 1812. 48 PRUDENCE, b. May 18, 1790, m. Eldridge Havens June 2, 1831. 49 ISRAEL FITCH, b. Dec. 11, 1792, m. Lucy Stoddard Dec. 25, 1813. 50 BELA, b. Dec. 22, 1794, m. Charlotte Stoddard April 20, 1817. 51 WBALTHA, b. Jan. 11, 1798, m. Amos Turner Dec. 5, 1824. MOSS FAMILY. I. JOHN MOSS, the ancestor of the Moss family of Stoning- ton, Conn., was born in England about 1619. Emigrated and set- tled at New Haven in 1639, and removed to Wallingford, Conn., 1670. The family name of his wife and the date of marriage is un- known. CHILDREN: 2 MERCY, b. . 3 JOHN, b. Oct. 12, 1650. 4 JOSEPH, b. Oct., 1651. 5 Daughter, b. , m. Thomas Kent of Upper Wallop, Eng. 6 HESTER, b. Jan. 2. 1653-4. 7 JOHN, b. , m. and lived in Newton Co., Wilts, Eng. John Moss (No. 3) m. Martha Lathrop Dec. 12, 1677, d. Sept. 21, 1719. CHILDREN: 8 ESTHER, b. Jan. 5, 1678-9. 9 DEA. SAMUEL, b. Nov. 10, 1680. 10 JOHN, b. Nov. 10, 1682. 11 MARTHA, b. Dec. 22, 1684. 12 SOLOMAN, b. July 9, 1690. 13 ISAAC, b. July 9, 1692. 14 MARY, b. July 23, 1694. 15 ISRAEL, b. Dec. 21, 1696. 16 BENJAMIN, b. Feb. 10, 1702. Isaac Moss (No. 13) m. Hannah Royse May 2, 1717, d. March I, 1736, at Cheshire; m. 2d wife, Keziah Bowers Oct. 14, 1736, d. Nov. 19, 1770. CHILDREN: 17 HEMAN, b. July 21, 1718. 18 HANNAH, b. May 7, 1722. 19 ISAAC, b. Nov. 5, 1724. 20 HEMAN, b. Jan. 12, 1727. 21 JESSE, b. March 10, 1729. 22 ELIHU, b. May 25, 1731. 23 MEHITABLB, b. May 7, 1735. 24 EBENEZBR, b. at Cheshire. 25 JABEZ, b. Jan. 23, 1741. Capt. Jesse Moss (No. 2i) m. Mary Moss Jan. 25, 1753. In- herited the farm cleared by his father on Ten-mile River in war, and was present with his cornpany at the evacuation of Boston by British troops, 1776. He d. March 20, 1793; his wife d. Aug. 19,. 1 81 9, at Cheshire. CHILDREN: 26 HANNAH, b. Jan. 19, 1754. 27 JOEL, b. Dec. 17, 1755. 28 JESSE, b. Sept. 10, 1757. MOSS FAMILY. 483 29 REUBEN, b. June 11, 1759, m. Esther Chesebrough, of that family. 30 JOB. b. Sept. 26, 1761. 31 MARY, b. Feb. 25, 1763-4. 32 ISAAC, b. March 16, 1765. 33 LOTHROP, b. Feb. S, 1768. 34 CLARINA, b. April 13, 1770. 35 RUFUS, b. July 1, 1772. 36 EMANUEL, b. June 2, 1774. 37 MARY CLARINA, b. April 4, 1777. Rev. Reuben Moss (No. 29) m. Esther Chesebrough of Ston- ington, Conn, Aug. 15, 1795 (No. 323), Chesebrough family. At tlie age of 16 years he entered the American army as waiter with his father, and subsequently enlisted during the war. But on re- ceiving his discharge in 1783, he commenced a regular course of studies, overtook scholars in advanced standing and graduated with honor from Yale College in 1787. He was ordained in 1792, over the Congregational Church of Ware, Mass., and was their pastor for over sixteen years. After his death his widow, with seven children, returned to her girlhood home in Stonington, Conn., the place now occupied by Col. James F. Brown. CHILDREN: 38 LAZARUS, b. Feb. 9, 1797, afterward Ephraim C, d. at Westerly, R. I., Jan., 1843. 39 MARY ESTHER, b. Nov. 4, 1798, d. unmarried. 40 GEORGE WASHINGTON, b. April 21, 1800, m. Caroline E., daughter of Dr. Phineas Hyde of Old Mystic, April 30, 1821 (No. 27), Hyde fam- ily. He was a merchant at New Orleans. 41 TIRZAH, b. March 16, 1802, m. Henry C. Tyler of Griswold, Conn., March 25, 1828. 42 WILLIAM CHESEBROUGH, b. Dec. 9, 1803, m. Caroline Edith Denison Nov. 12, 1832 (No. 603), that family. 43 JESSE LATHROP, b. Oct. 23, 1805, m. Fanny S. Dixon, daughter of Hon. Nathan Fellows Dixon. Mrs. Moss died Dec. 11, 1850. He m. 2d, his wife's sister, Sally Rhodes Dixon, March 26, 1873. He d. July 20, 1884. 44 REUBEN E., b. Sept. 1, 1807, m. Harriet N. Randall Sept. 23, 1841 (No. 105), Randall family. He d. in Elmira, N. Y., Oct. 26, 1896, in his 90tJi year. NOTES FAMILY. Rev. William Noyes, ancestor of the Stonington family of this name, was born in England in 1568. He was instituted rector of Cholderton in 1602, and continued so for about 20 years. He m. Anne Parker about 1595, who was b. in 1575, and buried at Chol- derton, England, March 7, 1657, aged 82 years. WilHam Noyes departed this life about 1616, and his son, Nathan Noyes, suc- ceeded him to the rectorship and continued so for 32 years, dying in 1651, Sept. 6, aged 54 years. NOTE. — It seems the statement that the family name of Noyes in Eng- land was originally Noye is a mistake. Prom all that has been ascertained, the name originated in Normandy and the family name there was Des Noyers, the latter word meaning "Walnut Tree." The tendency being always to shorten rather than lengthen family names. The Doomsday book has recorded as one of the followers of William the Conqueror "William Des Noyers," William of the Walnut Tree. It has been supposed and currently stated that Rev. William Noyes, rector of Cholderton, was related to the William Noyes who was Attorney General to Charles the First, but I have never seen proof of it, and I find that Prof. James Atkins Noyes and Col. Henry E. Noyes, who have made an exhaustive study of the Noyes family, are of the same opinion. I. REV. WILLIAM NOYES and Anne Parker, sister of Rev. Robert Parker, were m. about 1595. CHILDREN: 2 EPHRAIM, b. in 1596, m. a Parnell, buried at Cholderton Oct. 28, 1659. 3 NATHAN, b. in 1597, m. Mary , d. Sept. 6, 1651. 4 JAMES, b. in Cholderton, Bng., in 1608. 5 Daughter, b , m. Thomas Kent of Upper Wallop, Eng. 6 NICHOLAS, b. in 1614, m. Mary Cutting. 7 JOHN, b. , m. and lived in Newton Co., Wilts, Eng. James Noyes (No. 4) and Nicholas Noyes (No. 6) came to New England, and from them sprung the line of Noyes' whose de- scendants are found nearly all over the United States. James Noyes (No. 4) m. in 1634 Sarah, eldest daughter of Mr. Joseph Brown of Southampton, Eng., and in March of that year embarked for New England, in company with his brother Nicho- las and his cousin, Thomas Parker, in the "Mary and John" of London. He preached for a short time at Medford, and then for a while at the Watertown church, but in 1635 went to Newbury, Mass., and preached there till his death, Oct. 22, 1656. Mrs. Sarah Brown Noyes d. Sept. 13, 1691. Mr. James Noyes was NOYES FAMILY. 485 very much loved and honored in Newbury, and it was said of him that "He was of so loving and compassionate and humble car- riage that there never was any one acquainted with him, but did desire the continuance of his society and acquaintance." He had a fine voice, and with his cousin Thomas Parker spent much time in singing and praising God, both at home and at divine worship. He had a long and tedious sickness, which he bore patiently and cheerfully, and d. joyfully in the 48th year of his age. He left six sons and two daughters, all of whom lived to be m. and have chil- dren. His will, dated Oct. 17, 1656, which was six days before his death, is preserved, and his inventory showed a good estate. CHILDREN: 8 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 15, 1637, m. 1st, Mary Darrell in 1662; had eight chil- dren; after her death he m. 2d, Mary Willard, d. in Newbury, 1717. 9 JAMBS, b. March 11, 1640, m. Dorothy Stanton. 10 SARAH, b. Aug. 12, 1641, d. young. 11 MOSES, b. Dec. 6, 1643, m. Ruth Picket. 12 JOHN, b. June 3, 1645. 13 THOMAS, b. Aug. 10, 1648, m. Martha Pierce. 14 REBECCA, b. April 1, 1651. 15 WILLIAM, b. Sept. 22, 1653, m. Sarah Cogswell. 16 SARAH, b. March 25, 1656, m. Rev. John Hale, March 31, 1684, and d. May 20, 1695, leaving four children. Nicholas Noyes (No. 6) m. Mary, daughter of Capt. John Cut- ting. He was associated with Mr. James Noyes and Mr. Thomas Parker of Newbury, Mass., and the friendship was continued till death. CHILDREN: 17 MARY, b. Oct. 15, 1641, m. John French. 18 HANNAH, b. Oct. 30, 1643, m. Peter Cheney March 14, 1663; m. 2d, John Atkinson. 19 JOHN, b. Jan. 20, 1646. 20 NICHOLAS, b. Dec. 22, 1647, d. Dec. 13, 1717. 21 CUTTING, b. Sept. 23, 1649. 22 SARAH, b. Sept. 13, 1651, d. young. 23 SARAH, b. Aug. 22, 1653, m. Matthew Pettingill Sept. 15, 1674. 24 TIMOTHY, b. June 23, 1655. 25 JAMBS, b. May 16, 1657. 26 ABIGAIL, b. April 11, 1659, m. Simon French May 3, 1707. 27 RACHEL, b. May 10, 1661, m. James Jackman. 28 THOMAS, b. June 20, 1663. 29 REBECCA, b. May 18, 1665, d. Dec. 21, 1683. Nicholas Noyes (No. 6) d. Nov. 23, 1701. Rev. James Noyes (No. 9) came to Stonington to preach on an invitation of the town in 1664. The meeting house in which he preached was a short distance southwesterly of the present resi- dence of Mr. Henrj^ M. Palmer, west of Montauk avenue. Tra- ditionally, we learn that he resided in the family of Thomas Stan- 486 fflSTORY OF STONINGTON. ton, Sr., until he was ordained Sept. ii, 1674, and the next day he was married to Miss Dorothy Stanton (No. 8), of Stanton family, daughter of Thomas and Ann (Lord) Stanton. He made his permanent place of abode upon a large tract of land in Stoning- ton, Conn., which he purchased of Samuel Willis of Hartford, Conn., where he erected him a dwelling house on the site of the present first house, south of Anguilla on the highway from there to Wequetequock, which became the first parsonage of the First Congregational Church of Stonington, where he lived the re- mainder of his life, dying Dec. 30, 1719. For the first ten years of his ministry he preached as a licentiate, and the last 45 years as an ordained clergyman. He was chaplain with Capt. George Den- ison's expedition that captured Canonchet, chief sachem of the Narragansett Indians, April, 1676. CHILDREN: 30 DOROTHY, b. June 20, 1675, m. Rev. Salmon Treat. / 31 DR. JAMES, b. Aug. 2, 1677, m. Anna Sanford. 32 THOMAS, b. Aug. 15, 1679, m. Elizabeth Sanford. 33 ANN, b. April 16, 1682, d. young. 34 JOHN, b. Jan. 13, 1685, m. Mary Gallup. 35 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 18, 1688, m. Abigail Pierpont. 36 MOSES, b. March 19, 1692, d. young. Mrs. Dorothy Noyes d. Jan. 19, 1743, in her 91st year. Moses Noyes (No. ii) m. Ruth, daughter of John Picket, of New London, Conn, He was the first minister of Lyme, Conn., where he preached for 50 years, and d. Nov. 10, 1726. Thomas Noyes (No. 13) m. Martha Pierce Dec. 28, 1669, CHILDREN: 37 SARAH, b. Sept. 14, 1670. 38 MARTHA, b. Feb. 24, 1673. 39 DANIEL, b. Aug. 3, 1674. Mrs. Martha Noyes d. — , and Mr. Thomas Noyes m. for his second wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Stephen Greenleaf, Sept. 24, 1677. CHILDREN: 40 JAMES, b. July 3. 1678. 41 THOMAS, b. Oct. 2, 1679. 42 PARKER, b. Oct. 29, 1681. 43 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 29, 1684. 44 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 5, 1688. 45 MOSES, b. Jan. 29, 1692. 46 REBECCA, b. April 19, 1700. 47 JUDITH, b. April 17, 1702. William Noyes (No. 15) m. Sarah Cogswell Nov. 6, 1685. CHILDREN: 48 JOHN, b. July 27, 1688. 49 WILLIAM, b. Sept. 11, 1689. NOTES FAMILY. 487 50 SARAH, b. May 10. 1691, d. young. 51 MOSES, b. Jan. 27, 1694, d. young. 52 SUSANNAH, b. Feb. 25, 1696. 53 MARY, b. May 24, 1699, d. young. 54 SARAH, b. June 5, 1703, d. young. 55 PARKER, b. Jan. 17, 1705. John Noyes (No. 19) m. Mary, daughter of John Poor, Nov. 23, 1668. CHILDREN: 56 NICHOLAS, b. May 18, 1671. 57 DANIEL, b. Oct. 23, 1673. 58 MARY, b. Dec. 10, 1675. 59 JOHN, b. Feb. 15, 1678. 60 MARTHA, b. Dec. 24, 1679, d. young. 61 MARTHA, b. Dec. 19, 1680. 62 NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 28, 1691. 63 ELIZABETH, b. Nov. 15, 1694. 64 MOSES, b. May 22, 1688. 65 SAMUEL, b. Dec. 9, 1692. Cutting Noyes (No. 21) m. EHzabeth, daughter of John Knight Feb. 25, 1674. CHILDREN: 66 JOHN, b. Dec, 1674. 67 CUTTING, b. Jan. 28, 1677. 68 ELIZABETH, b. Jan. 2, 1679. 69 NICHOLAS, b. May 22, 1681, d. young. 70 JOSEPH, b. Jan. 21. 1682. 71 MARY, b. March 27, 1683. Timothy Noyes (No. 24) m. Mary, daughter of John Knight, Jan. 13, 1681. CHILDREN: 72 JAMES, b. March 12, 1684. 73 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 28, 1685. 74 MARY, b. Dec. 28, 1686. 75 SARAH, b. March 26, 1689. 76 TIMOTHY, b. Jan. 25, 1691. 77 RACHEL, b. Feb. 6, 1694. 78 JOHN, b. Feb. 19, 1696. 79 MARTHA, b. March 14, 1697. 80 NICHOLAS, b. March 7, 1701. Mr. Timothy Noyes d. in 1718. James Noyes (No. 25) m. Hannah, daughter of John Knight, March 31, 1684. CHILDREN: 81 REBECCA, b. Jan. 12, 1685. 82 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 20, 1686. 83 HANNAH, b. March 13, 1688. 84 NICHOLAS, b. Feb. 9, 1690. 85 NATHAN, b. Feb. 5, 1692. 86 EPHRAIM, b. Nov. 20, 1694, d. young. 87 LYDIA, b. Nov. 30, 1695. ' 88 EPHRAIM, b. Dec. 25, 1698. 488 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 89 BENJAMIN, b. Feb. 22, 1701. 90 MARY, b. March 12, 1703. 91 JAMES, b. Aug. 19, 1705. Thomas Noyes (No. 28) m. Sarah - CHILDREN: 92 BBTHIA, b. Oct. 20, 1691. 93 REBECCA, b. Jan. 20, 1694, d. young. Dorothy Noyes (No. 30) m. Rev. Salmon Treat April 12, 1698. He was son of James and Rebecca (Lattimer) Treat -of Wethers- field, Conn. Dorothy d. at Preston, Conn., Dec. 8, 1714, and Rev. Salmon Treat m. Mrs. Parks, widow of Capt. John Parks. He d. at Preston Jan. 5, 1762, aged 90 years. His second m. was Nov. 6, 1 71 6. CHILDREN: 94 ANNA TREAT, b. Aug. 26, 1699. 95 JAMES TREAT, b. Nov. 29, 1700. 96 DOROTHY TREAT, b. Feb. 9, 1702. 97 JERUSHA TREAT, b. Feb. 21, 1704. 98 PRUDENCE TREAT, b. Nov. 23, 1706. 99 SARAH TREAT, b. Sept. 19, 1708. 100 REBECCA TREAT, b. June 29, 1710. 101 SAMUEL (REV.) TREAT, b. July 21, 1712. 102 JEMIMA TREAT, b. Nov. 27, 1714. Dr. James Noyes (No. 31) m. Anna, daughter of Gov. Peleg Sanford of Rhode Island. They lived at Noyes's Beach, R, I., on land bought of Harmon Garret, a Niantic chief. Ann Sanford was also granddaughter of Gov. William Coddington of Rhode Island. Dr. James Noyes d. in 1718, and his widow m. Capt. John Mason, son of Maj. John Mason July 15, 1719 (No. 18) of Mason family. children: 103 ANN, bapt. June 19, 1704, m. James Brown, Jr., of Newport, R. I. See Chad Brown family (No. 38). 104 MARY, b. in 1706, m. John Denison (No. 126), Denison family. 105 JAMES, b. May 2, 1708. 106 BRIDGET, bapt. July 30, 1710, m. Nathan Chesebrough (No. 67), that family. 107 DOROTHY, bapt. Dec. 22, 1712, m. John Brown (No. 39), in Chad Brown family. 108 SARAH, b. April 2, 1715, m. Rev. Jonathan Barber Nov. 2, 1740. 109 BLIPHAL, bapt. June 23, 1717, m. Rev. Oliver Prentice (No. 19), that family. Capt. Thomas Noyes (No. 32) was captain of the Stonington Train Band, 1723. He m. Elizabeth Sanford, sister of Ann San- ford, who m. Dr. James Noyes. They were of Newport, R. L, and were m. Sept. 3, 1705. He d. June 26, 1755. NOTE. — Capt. Thomas Noyes, the third child of Rev. James and wife, Doro- thy (Stanton) Noyes, and his son, James Noyes, were Colonial officers. Also Col. Joseph Noyes, son of Capt. Thomas Noyes and Elizabeth Sanford, his wife, ■with three of his sons, Thomas, Joseph and Sanford, were Revolutionary sol- diers. NO YES FAMILY. 489 CHILDREN: 110 ELIZABETH, bapt. Dec. 22, 1706, m. Ichabod Palmer (No. 137), Palmer family. 111 DOROTHY, bapt. June 23, 1706, m. John Palmer (No. 28), Palmer family. 112 THOMAS, bapt. April 16, 1710. 113 MARY, bapt. Jan. 26, 1711, m. Ebenezer Billings (No. 46), Billings family. 114 JAMES, b. March 30, 1713, m. Grace Billings. 115 SANPORD, b. Nov. 29, 1715, d. young. 116 SANFORD, b. Feb. 12, 1717, m. Mary Lawton Nov. 24, 1738. 117 REBBKAH, b. March 15, 1719, m. Capt. John Denison (No. 126), Denison family. 118 ABIGAIL, b. May 12, 1721, m. John Hallam (No. 7), Hallam family. 119 ANN, b. June 10, 1723, m. Isaac Frink (No. 33), Frink family. 120 BRIDGET, b. July 16, 1725, m. Isaac Wheeler (No. 55); he was drowned in Indian Town Pond in 1749, and Mrs. Bridget Wheeler m. 2d, Dea. Joseph Denison April 23, 1751 (No. 131), Denison family. 121 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 9, 1727. Dea. John Noyes (No. 34) m. Mary Gallup (No. 41) of Gallup family, March 16, 1 714-5. CHILDREN: 122 WILLIAM, b. March 18, 1715-16. 123 JOHN, b. May 22, 1718. 124 JOSEPH, b. April 1, 1721, d. young. 125 JAMES, b. April 14, 1723. 126 MARY, b. Aug. 14, 1725, m. Joseph Champlin of Westerly, R. I. 127 SARAH, b. Feb. 10, 1728, m. Andrew Stanton (No. 339), Stanton family. 128 ANNA, b. April 23, 1729, m. John Palmer (No. 125), Palmer family. 129 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 29, 1730, m. Prudence Denison. Mary, wife of Dea. John Noyes, d. May 13, 1736, and Dea. John m. for his second wife Mrs. Elizabeth Whiting of Montville, Conn., March 13, 1739. He d. Sept. 17, 1751. CHILDREN: ' 130 DOROTHY, b. March 24, 1740. No further record. Dea. John Noyes's second wife, Mrs. Elizabeth Whiting's name in girlhood v/as Elizabeth Bradford, b. Dec. 15, 1697. She d. May 10, 1777. She was great-granddaughter of Gov. William Bradford, second governor of Plymouth Colony. Her husband was Lieut. Charles V/hiting, b. July i, 1692, and d. at Montville, March 7, 1738. He was son of Lieut. Col. William Whiting. Rev. Joseph Noyes (No. 35) graduated at Yale College in 1709, and was ordained pastor of the First Church of New Haven,. Conn., July 4, 1716, and he remained there until his death, June 14, 1761. He m. Abigail Pierpont, eldest daughter of Rev. James Pierpont Nov. 6, 1716. CHILDREN: 131 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 6, 1718, d. young. 132 SARAPI, b. March 19, 1722, d. young. 133 ABIGAIL, b. March 20, 1724, m. Thomas Darling of New Haven, Conn., d. in 1797. 490 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 134 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 25, 1726, d. young. 135 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 29, 1728, d. young. 136 DOROTHY, b. Jan. 3, 1730, d. young. 137 ANNA, b. Nov. 14, 1731, d. young. 138 JAMES, b. Dec. 13, 1733, d. young. 139 JOHN. b. Dec. 15, 1735. Thomas Noyes (No. 112) m. Mary Thompson, daughter of Isaac and Mary (Holmes) Thompson, of Westerly, R. I., May I. 1731- CHILDREN: 140 THOMAS, b. . 141 WILLIAM, b. July 16, 1739. 142 NATHAN, b. . The record of these children are obtained from the will of their grandfather, Capt. Thomas Noyes, dated 1755. James Noyes (No. 114) m. Grace Billings (No. 48), that fam- ily, June 22, 1739. He d. April 19, 1793 ; she d. June 22, 1792. CHILDREN: 143 PELEG, b. May 29, 1741. 144 JAMES, b. July 15, 1744. 145 GRACE, b. Dec. 20, 1746, m. Nathaniel Palmer Aug. 18, 1765. See Palmer family (No. 242). 146 ELIZABETH PALMER,, b. Nov. 4, 1750, m. Elisha Denison April 4, 1772. See Denison family (No. 241). 147 THOMAS, b. July 16, 1755. 148 PHBBE, b. Feb. 6, 1753. No record. 149 REBECCA, b. March 23, 1759. Never married. 150 BRIDGET, b. Feb. 6, 1763. Never married. Col. Joseph Noyes (No. 121) m. Barbery Wells July 31, 1753. She was daughter of James Wells and Mary Barker, He d. March 13, 1802. NOTE.— Col. Joseph Noyes (No. 121) and Joshua Babcock of Westerly, R. I., were members of the House of Representatives of Rhode Island in 1776 and voted for the "Act to repeal an act for the maintenance of the King's authority in Rhode Island." This act was passed several years before the "Declaration of Independence" was signed in Philadelphia, July 4, 1776. CHILDREN: 151 THOMAS, b. Oct. 5, 1754, d. Sept. 19, 1759. 152 SANFORD, b. Oct. 20, 1756, d. Sept. 30, 1759. 153 JOSEPH, b. May 9, 1758, d. in 1847. 154 SANFORD, b. Jan. 18, 1761, d. Aug. 8, 1843. 155 POLLY, b. Oct. 11, 1763, m. Thomas Noyes (No. 147). 156 DR. JAMES, b. Feb. 8, 1768, d. Nov. 6, 1856. 157 ELIZABETH, b. July 30, 1770, never m., d. Sept. 15, 1845. 158 JOSHUA, b. Dec. 5, 1772, d. Oct. 13, 1856. 159 BARKER, b. March 13, 1775, d. in 1864. James Noyes (No. 125) m. Margaret Woodburn Aug. 12, 1756, and afterwards removed from Stonington. CHILDREN: 160 MARGARET, b. July 9, 1757, d. July 5, 1777. 161 ESTHER, b. June 26, 1759, m. Adam States April 11, 1778, d. Feb. 2, 1787. NO YES FAMILY. 491 162 MARY, b. April 26, 1761, m. 1st, John Pendleton Feb.- 4, 1784, and 2d, Adam States, her sister's husband. 163 SARAH, b. July 22, 1763. 164 ELIZABETH, b. April 3, 1766. Joseph Noyes (No. 129) m. Prudence Denison (No. 189), Jan, 27, 1763. CHILDREN: 165 PRUDENCE, b. March 5, 1764, m. Henry Thorn of Westerly Jan. 20, 1785. 166 SARAH, b. Feb. 18, 1766, m. Burdick. 167 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 30, 1768. 168 AVERY, b. Feb. 13, 1771. 169 THANKFUL, b. Oct. 29, 1773, m, Thomas Stanton Feb. 28, 1793. See Stanton family (No. 303). 170 ZERVIAH, b. Oct. 5, 1775, m. Rev. William Stillman of Westerly. 171 JOHN, b. Aug. 9, 1777, d. April 20, 1866. 172 ANNA, b. Jan. 13, 1780, m. Elijah Darrow Feb. 20, 1798. 173 REBECCA, b. March 6, 1782, m. Edward Stewart (No. 36), of Stewart family. 174 POLLY or MARY, b. March 8, 1784, m. Samuel Stanton (No. 358), Stanton family. 175 DENISON, b. March 8, 1788, m. Hannah Russell Stanton (No. 392), the Stanton family. John Noyes (No. 139) m. Mary (No. 2), daughter of Rev. Jo- seph Fish of Stonington, Conn., Nov. 16, 1759. They had six children, but three d. young. CHILDREN: 176 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 14, 1761, m. Amelia Burr; 2d, Lucy Morton. 177 JOHN, b. Aug. 27, 1763, m. Mrs. Fanny (Palmer) Swan (No. 385) of the Palmer family. 178 REV. JAMES, b. Aug. 4, 1764. Mr. John Noyes d. in 1767, and his widow m. Gold Selleck Sil- liman. CHILDREN: 179 GOLD SELLECK SILLIMAN, b. Oct. 26, 1777, at Fairfield, Conn. 180 BENJAMIN, b. Aug. 8, 1779, at North Stratford, Conn. Thomas Noyes (No. 140) married Mary Cobb (No. 29) of the Cobb family, Jan. 24, 1760. He died in 1831, aged 92 years, and she died March, 1833, aged 94 years. CHILDREN: 181 OLIVER, b. in 1768, at Stonington, Conn., d. near Rochester, N. Y., about 1838. He m. at Charlotte, Vt., about 1795, and his wife d. at the same place about 1805, at which place their only son, Oliver J. Noyes, waa b. in 1802. 182 NATHAN, b. , m. Nancy Chapel. 183 NATHANIEL, b. in 1771, d. Nov. 27, 1854, m. Mary Saunders. 183a ERASTUS, b. , 184 GEORGE, b. . 185 HENRY, b. . 186 CAPT. BENJAMIN, b. in 1780, and d. a bachelor at Staten Island Dec. 7,. 1847, aged 67 years. He commanded a ship running between New York and Italy for more than twelve years. 187 SUSANNAH, b. , d. young. 492 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 188 SUSANNAH, b. and m. Henry Harvey April 15, 1784. The date of her birth is not known, but she was probably one of the oldest children. 189 POLLiY, b. , m. Capt. Richard Burnett of Burnett's Corners, near Mystic, Conn. 190 BETSEY, b. , d. Sept. 7, 1860; m. 1st, Haggett, has de- scendants in Lebanon; m. 2d, John Hale of Boston, Sept. 26, 1813. William Noyes (No. 141) m. Sarah Fanning, daughter of John and wife Abigail (Minor) Fanning, Aug. 14, 1763. CHILDREN: 191 SARAH, b. April 25, 1764, m. a Greene in Charlestown, R. I. 192 WILLIAM, b. May 17, 1766, d. at New London, Conn. 193 FREDERICK, b. May 30, 1768, went to Pennsylvania, and it is supposed d. there, as nothing is known about his family. 194 ROBERT F., b. , went to South Kingston, R. I., when a young man, m. Sarah, daughter of Samuel and Mary (Nichols) Arnold, and d. there aged over 70 years. He had eight sons and four daughters, viz.: Azel, who m. the youngest daughter of Arnold Sherman, named Sarah, had four children; d. May, 1879; Mary Noyes, m. Jeremiah C. Peckham; Arnold, Alfred, Elizabeth and Robert, who all d. in infancy. Sarah Noyes m. "William Tisdale, d. in 1877. Susan Noyes never m., d. 1877. Edwin Noyes m. and lived in Maine. James Noyes was a physician in Detroit, Mich. Thomas Noyes m. and had three sons, viz.: Robert, who is a physician in Providence; also Lucien and George Noyes. 195 JOSHUA, b. Aug. 4, 1772, m., had children, d. Nov. 1, 1845. Mrs. William Noyes (nee Fanning) was b. at Groton, Conn., March 18, 1743, and was the daughter of John and wife, Abigail (Minor) Fanning. After her husband, William Noyes, was lost at sea she m. 2d, Maj. Ebenezer Adams. He d. at South Kingston, R. I., about 1797. By Maj. Adams she had five children, viz.: John, Hattie, Samuel, Nathan and Ethan Adams. Nathan Noyes (No. 142) m. Lydia, daughter of Nathaniel and wife, Hopestill (Holdredge) Fellows, Sept. 23, 1770. See Fel- lows family (No. 28). CHILDREN: 196 NATHAN, b. Jan. 16, 1775. 197 JOHN, b. . 198 LYDIA, b. , m. James Clark. 199 PRUDENCE, b. , m. John Gibbs. 200 DANIEL, b. , d. aged 22 years. Col. Peleg Noyes (No. 143) m. Prudence Williams June i, 1763. See Williams family (No. 204). CHILDREN: 201 PELEG, b. Feb. 4, 1764. 202 JOHN, b. Sept. 27, 1765, m. Elizabeth Stanton. 203 ELIHU, b. Dec. 3, 1767. 204 DESIRE, b. Jan. 30, 1770. 205 LYDIA, b. Dec. 28, 1771, d. May 27, 1772. 206 Daughter, b. Aug. 9, d. Aug. 10, 1774. 207 EBENEZER, b. Aug. 9, 1775. 208 NATHANIEL, b. April 22, 1778, m. 1st, Slack, and 2d, Ruby West (No. 81), Dec. 31, 1826. 209 LYDIA, b. Jan. 4, 1781, d. Jan. 20, 1781. 210 GRACE, b. Jan. 4, 1781 (twin), m. Joshua Noyes (No. 158). 211 HANNAH, b. Oct. 17, 1784. NOTES FAIMILY. .; 493 James Noyes (No. 144) m. Eunice Denison (No. 442), Dec. 2, 1772. She d. April 25, 1801, and he d. Aug. 5, 1731. CHILDREN: 212 EDWARD D., b. Sept. 2, 1773, m. Sally Avery. 213 LOIS, b. May 1, 1776, m. John Slack. 214 JAMES, b. March 29, 1779, m. Lewis Stanton. 215 JESSE D., b. March 14, 1781, never m. 216 NATHANIEL M., b. Nov. 15, 1783, m. Mary Slack. 217 JOHN D., b. April 19, 17S6; m. 1st, Ann Collins (No. 16), that family, and 2d, Hannah Sutton. 218 CHARLES P., b. Sept. 27, 1789, m. Sophia Palmer (No. 305) of Palmer family. Thomas Noyes (No. 147) m. his cousin, Mary or Polly Noyes (No. 155), April 14, 1799, d. March 17, 1844. CHILDREN: 219 GEORGE W., b. Jan. 15, 1800, d. March 6, 1849, m. Martha B. Noyes (No. 242), Noyes family, July 7, 1845. 220 PHEBE, b. Nov. 29, 1801. 221 THOMAS, b. April 14, 1804. 222 HENRY, b. Jan. 10, 1807. Thomas Noyes (No. 151) m. Lydia Rogers Jan. 31, 1781. CHILDREN: 222 SARAH, b. Dec. 6, 1781, d. young. 223 WILLIAM R., b. March 19, 1783, m. Eliza Dalton, Jan., 1813; had five chil- dren and lived in Rhode Island. 224 JAMES W., b. Dec. 22, 1784. 225 THOMAS, b. Nov. 22, 1786, m. Hannah Phelps (No. 46), Phelps family, Feb. 28, 1813. 226 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 29, 1788, m. 1st, Martha C. Thompson March 30, 1814; m. 2d, Prudence Cory. 227 MARTHA, b. April 25, 1791, m. Dr. Richard Noyes of Lyme, 1814. 228 DANIEL, b. Oct. 22, 1793, m. Phebe C. Lord May 16, 1827. 229 ABIGAIL, b. Sept. 29, 1795, m. Henry Perkins of Salem, Conn., March 19, 1820. 230 SANFORD, b. Nov. 4, 1797, d. young. Joseph Noyes (No. 153) m. Elizabeth Babcock (No. 184), daughter of Rowse and wife, Ruth (Maxson) Babcock, Jan. 13, 1799. CHILDREN: 231 ELIZA, b. July 2, 1800, m. Sylvester Robinson, d. Sept. 19, 1885. 232 RHODA A., b. Jan. 4, 1S02, d. young. 233 RHODA A., b. Jan. 3, 1803, never m., d. Sept., 1827. 234 ROWSE B., b. Feb. 2, 1805, never m., d. Sept. 1, 1829. 235 CHARLES, b. Feb. 11, 1807, never m., d. Aug. 17, 1879. 236 BENJAMIN, b. June 14, 1811, m. Eunice Miner (No. 350), of Miner family. and d. Sept. 20, 1843. 237 RUTH, b. March 19, 1809, m. Edwin Allen, d. Aug. 19, 1861. 238 COURTLANDT, b. Dec. 6, 1813, m. Susan King, d. April 16, 1886. Sanford Noyes (No. 154) m. Martha Babcock Feb. 2, 1800. She was daughter of Hezekiah and Martha (Hoxie) Babcock (No. 104) of Hopkinton, Rhode Island. 494 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 239 ANN M., b. July 6, 1801, m. Capt. Robert Brown. 240 DBA. SANFORD, b. Jan. 9, 1802, m. Eunice Witter Dec. 19, 1836. 241 LYDIA R., b. Sept. 1, 1804, m. Dr. Joseph D. Kenyon Oct. 11, 1829. 242 MARTHA B., b. March 11, 1806, m. George W .Noyes July 7, 1845 (No. 219). 243 SUSAN, b. Dec. 6, 1808, m. Peleg Kenyon. 244 LUKE B., b. April 20, 1810, m. Mary Ann Noyes. 245 GIDEON H., b. Oct. 4, 1814, m. Lois B. Dickens. 246 ELIZA, b. Oct. 4, 1814 (twin), m. Albert Witter. Dr. James Noyes (No. 156) m. ist, Fanny Wells and 2d, Nancy Wells, and 3d, Rebecca Clark, Dec. 19, 1872. CHILDREN: 247 FRANCES, b. Oct. 20, 1805, she m. Dr. Joseph D. Kenyon and d. Dec. 20, 1825. Joshua Noyes (No. 158) m. Grace Noyes (No. 210) May 6, 1810. CHILDREN: 248 GRACE, b. Sept. 19, 1811, d. unmarried. 249 JOSHUA, b. June 6, 1814, m. Hannah W. Palmer (No. 487), March 8, 1848, and he d. March 27, 1888. 250 PELEG, b. June 18, 1816, m. Catharine Hazard Nov. 30, 1848, and d. Jan. 11, 1894. 251 BARBERY, b. Feb. 16, 1819, d. Sept. 23, 1861, unmarried. 252 FANNY, b. Feb. 7, 1822. Barker Noyes (No. 159) m. Margaret Champlin March 18, 1810. CHILDREN: 253 WILLIAM C, b. March 22, 1813, d. Sept. 20, 1874. 254 JOSEPH B., b. Nov. 25, 1814. 255 MARGARET D., b. Nov. 2, 1816. 256 JOHN D., b. Nov. 15, 1818, d. Feb. 3, 1823. 257 ROBERT B., b. March 6, 1821. 258 JOHN D., b. Sept. 26, 1823. 259 DAVID M., b. Dec. 20, 1826. 260 MARY E., b. Nov. 13, 1828, d. Feb. 14, 1829. 261 MARY E.. b. Jan. 2. 1832. Joseph Noyes (No. 167) m. Zerviah, daughter of Paul and wife Lucy (Swan) Wheeler (No. 104), on Nov. 30, 1790. He d. Aug. 24, 1852. She d. Aug. 6, 1806. CHILDREN: 262 WILLIAM, b. Aug. 30, 1791, d. young. 263 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 25, 1793. 264 THOMAS, b. April 5, 1795. 265 PAUL W.. b. March 5, 1797. 266 CYRUS, b. April 11, 1799, d. young. 267 GEORGE, b. Sept. 30, 1801. 268 NATHAN S., b. Jan. 7, 1804. 269 LUCY A., b. Nov. 4, 1805, m. Seth Williams (No. 53), William Williams family. NO YES FAMILY. 495 Joseph Noyes m. for his second wife, Eunice, daughter of Wil- liam and Esther Chesebrough (No. 326), on Jan. 29, 181 1. She was b. Dec. 27, 1781, and d. Nov. 4, 1844. CHILDREN: 270 ELISHA D., b. Oct. 28, 1811, d. young. 271 WILLIAM C, b. March 28, 1813. ,, 272 EPHRAIM W., b. Nov. 19, 1814, d. unmarried. 273 SILAS C, b. Oct. 18, 1816, d. 1898, unmarried. 274 GURDON W., b. Aug. 13, 1818. 275 EUNICE E., b. March 12, 1820, never married. 276 NANCY L., b. March 13, 1822, m. John Starr Barber Sept. 2, 1841. After Mr. Barber's death she m. 2d, Benjamin F. Hillard in 1852. He d. March, 1866, and Mrs. Nancy Hillard m. 3d, Robert S. Taylor March 15, 1866. 277 T. EMILY, b. Nov. 3, 1823, and m. Charles G. Beebe Sept. 28, 1843. 278 CHARLOTTE A., b. April 3, 1826, m. David S. Babcock (No. 171). WilHam Noyes (No. 122Y m. Sybil Whiting, daughter of his father's last wife, by a former husband, Lieut. Charles Whiting. She was b. in July, 1722, and d. April 27, 1790. CHILDREN: 279 WILLIAM, b. April 24, 1742, m. Elizabeth Gillett, and their son, George, m. Martha Curtis, and their son, William Curtis Noyes, m. Julia Tal- madge of Litchfield, Conn. This Mr. Noyes was the eminent and dis- tinguished lawyer of New York, who rose to the highest eminence in his profession. 280 SYBIL, b. Nov. 19, 1745, m. Samuel Avery. 281 JOHN, b. in 1750, m. Mehitable Wright. 282 MARY, b. July 22, 1754, m. Elihu Plinney. 283 TEMPERANCE, b. in 1755, m. William Allen. 284 NATHAN, b. , m. Luba Baldwin. 285 LUCY, b. , m. Joseph Hancox of Stonington Borough, and were the parents of Peleg Hancox, who m. Betsey Burdick, who was the daugh- ter of Betsey or Elizabeth Burch (No. 65), and Joshua Burdick, who was the daughter of Billings Burch and wife, Susannah Bentley. The children of Peleg Hancox and wife, Betsey Burdick, were Lucy, d. young; John, Joseph, Peleg, Betsey, Lucy and Nathaniel Hancox. 286 ELIZABETH, b. in 1762, m. William Lewis. He was a sailor on board the vessel that captured the English ship Hannah. 287 SAMUEL A., b. , m. Abigail Harding. 288 CHARLES N., b. , m. Mrs. Samuel Noyes (his brother's widow). 289 NATHANIEL, b. , m. Temperance Champlin. John Noyes (No. 123) m. Marcy or Mary Breed (No. 15), of the Breed family, on May 31, 1744. This family went to Vermont and from thence some of them went to New York State. CHILDREN: 290 JOHN, b. Aug., 1745, m. Elizabeth Rogers. 291 MARCY, b. Jan. 7, 1748, m. William Sisson (No. 27), that family. 292 GERSHOM, b. in 1751, m. Mary Stanton Feb. 2, 1790. 293 JESSE, b. . :294 OLIVER, b. May 9, 1755, m. 1st, Thankful Clark, and 2d, Eunice Babcock. 295 AMOS, b. March 18, 1758, m. Eunice Walworth, went to New York State. -296 ANNE, b. March 7, 1761. 496 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Avery Noyes (No. i68) m. Polly Slack Feb. 13, 1799. CHILDREN: 297 POLLY, b. Nov. 6, 1799, m. Abel Crandall. 298 FANNY, b. April 20, 1801, m. John S. Moxley. 299 PRUDENCE, b. June 5, 1803, d. unmarried. 300 GRACE, b. March 13, 1805, d. young. 301 ANNA, b. Dec. 11, 1806, d. young. 302 AVERY D., b. Oct. 1, 1808. 303 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 2, 1811, m. Louisa Lamb Nov. 16, 1836. 304 ANNA or NANCY, b. July 18, 1813, m. Jonathan B. Stewart. 305 CYRUS, b. Feb. 20, 1816, m. Bridget C. Denison (No. 569), May 11, 1843. 306 SALLY, b. Nov. 7, 1818, m. Joseph Bishop. 307 CAROLINE A., b. Jan. 8, 1823, m. James Newcomb in 1845. John Noyes (No. 171) m. Elizabeth Chesebrough (No. 312), that family, on Dec. 25, 1800. CHILDREN: 308 DR. SAMUEL C, b. Oct. 11, 1801, m. Julia Cole. 309 JESSE D., b. Jan. 30, 1804, m. 1st, Eliza Crandall; m. 2d, Mary Gavitt, and m. 3d, Mary Noyes (No. 373). He d. Dec. 1, 1884. 310 JOHN, b. July 2, 1806, d. Oct. 11, 1840, unmarried. 311 WILLIAM, b. March 11, 1811, m. Susan Allen, d. Nov. 14, 1878. 312 ELIZA M., b. Oct., 1812. 313 ALBERT, b. 1816, m. 1st, Lydia Hibbard, and m. 2d, Mary Carter. He d. Dec. 28, 1861. 314 AMOS, b. 1817, d. Aug. 11, 1837, unmarried. 315 MARTHA A., b. in 1817 (twin), d. Feb. 1, 1825. Mrs. Elizabeth (Chesebrough) Noyes d., and Mr. John Noyes m. 2d, Miss Priscilla Chesebrough, sister of Elizabeth. All chil- dren by 1st wife. William Noyes (No. 311) m. Susan, daughter of Noel and wife Hannah (Dunham) Allen of Fall River, Mass. CHILDREN: 316 SUSAN, b. in 1835, d. 1851. 317 URSULA, b. Dec, 1837, m. 1st, Joseph A. Starkweather, and 2d, Ichabod M. Cox.; she d July 30, 1882. 318 JOHN, b. in 1846, d. April 18, 1851. 319 BELLE V., b. Dec. 14, 1848, d. Nov. 16, 1868. 320 JOHN, b. , d. young. 321 CHARLES W., b. in 1855, d. Oct. 31, 1895, m. Lilian Hill. Denison Noyes (No. 175), m. Hannah Russell Stanton (No. 392), on March 22, 181 5. She was daughter of Hannah Russell and Samuel Stanton, son of Nathan and Elizabeth (Billings) Stanton, and granddaughter of Col. Giles Russell and Mrs. Pru- dence (Stanton) Coleman. CHILDREN: 322 MARY R., b. Jan. 17, 1816, m. Daniel Cocks April, 1837, d. April, 1860. 323 BETSEY D., b. April 19, 1818, m. Frances Sheffield (No. 37), in Oct., 1824. 324 MARTHA W., b. Sept. 21, 1820, m. Lyman Paine Feb., 1846, d. Sept., 1848. 225 HARRIET S., b. Feb. 16, 1825, d. March, 1848. 326 MARIA H., b. Feb. 16, 1825, d. Aug., 1845. NOTES FAMILY. 497 John Noyes (No. 177) m. ist, Eunice Shearman March 8, 1786, and 2d, Mrs. Fanny Swan. She was formerly Fanny Palmer (No. 385), daughter of Amos and ist wife, Phebe (Brown) Palmer, Oct. 16, 1827, He d. in 1846; left nine children. James Noyes (No. 178) m. Anne Holbrook Jan. 22, 1789. He d. in 1844. He had fourteen children. Nathaniel Noyes (No. 183) m. Mary Saunders Feb. 18, 1800. CHILDREN: 327 WILLIAM, b. Nov. 30, 1801, d. Dec. 29, 1872, m. Clementina Noyes (No. 340), Noyes family, Feb. 14, 1843. 328 ELIZA, b. Aug. 18, 1803, m. William Chesebro (No. 244), Nov. 25, 1830. 329 FRANKLIN, b. Nov. 2, 1805, d. April 15, 1892, m. Susan, daughter of Capt. Paul and wife, Sabra Pendleton, of Westerly, R. I., June 14, 1829. 330 MARY, b. July 3, 1808, m. Anderson Burdick, d. Dec. 2, 1834. 331 SALLY, b. April 9, 1810, m. Joseph Wilbur. 332 FANNY, b. Aug. 31, 1812, d. Aug. 4, 1851. 333 MATILDA, b. Sept. 27, 1814, m. William Walton, d. May 18. 1893. 334 MELINDA, b. Sept. 27, 1814, m. Denison Woodmansee. Nathan Noyes (No. 196) m. Sally Spargo or Sparger; she was sometimes called Sarah Belcher, as she lived with her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs, John Belcher. She was daughter of Edward Sparger and Katharine Belcher, who were m. Dec. 26, 1769, by Rev. Gardiner Thurston, pastor of the Second Baptist Church of Newport, Rhode Island. It is said that Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Noyes, father and mother of this Nathan Noyes, were people of consumptive habits, and tradition says that they both d. the same day, comparatively young. Nathan Noyes (No. 196) m. Sally Spargo on Nov. 5, 1797. CHILDREN: 335 MARY, b. March 27, 1799, m. George Green March 20, 1823. 336 NANCY, b. Aug. 7, 1801, m. Oliver Denison (No. 534), on Nov. 24, 1825. 337 NATHAN, b. April 15, 1804, m. 1st, Sarah Burrows (No. 44), and m. 2d, Esther Gallup, May 27, 1875. 338 ELIZA M. D., b. Aug. 31, 1807, m. Stephen Morgan (No. 30), on June 17. 1830. 339 FRANCIS B., b. Sept. 9, 1810, m. Maria Morgan (No. 28), on April 6, 1848. 340 CLEMENTINA, b. June 16, 1813, m. William Noyes Feb. 19, 1843 (No. 327). 341 LYDIA S., b. Oct. 20, 1816, m. Ebenezer Denison April 9. 1849 (No. 564). 342 FRANCES EMELINE, b. April 12, 1819, m. Benjamin Franklin Hancox (No. 38) of Hancox family on May 21, 1843. 343 JAMES S., b. Jan. 6, 1823, m. 1st, Jessie B, Page in 1867, and m. 2d, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Thresher Dec. 15. 1885. John Noyes (No. 197) m. Susan Berry . CHILDREN: 344 SAMUEL, b. . i . 498 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. John Noyes (No. 202) m. Elizabeth Stanton (No. 355), Stan- ton family. CHILDREN: 345 LYDIA, b. . 346 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Asa Babcock, whose daughter Clara m. Amos Westcott; their son, Edward Noyes Westcott, was the author of "David Harum." 347 SAMUEL A., b. (twin). 348 EDWARD A., b. (twin). 349 MARY S., b. April 17, 1796, m. Moses B. Butterfield. 350 PRUDENCE, b. . 351 FANNY, b. . 352 PHEBE, b. . 353 LOIS, b. , 354 JOHN, b. May 8, 1812, d. Jan. 22, 1876. Edward Noyes (No. 212) m. Sally Avery, . CHILDREN: 355 JAMBS A., b. , m. Eliza, daughter of Darius (No. 50) and Nancy (Hyde) Denison, Dec. 24, 1837. 356 EDWARD, b. , d. unmarried. 357 EUNICE, b. Aug. 16, 1806, m. Paul Noyes (No. 265), Noyes family. James Noyes (No. 214) m. Lois, daughter of William and wife Eunice (Palmer) Stanton (No. 426), in 1804. He was lost at sea Sept. 15, 1810. She d. March 3, 1857. CHILDREN: 358 LOUISA S., b. May 22, 1808, m. Joseph Chesebrough (No. 373), on Jan. 18, 1831. ,\ John D. Noyes (No. 217) m. ist, Ann Collins (No. 8); had three children, and m. 2d, Hannah E. Sutton Oct. 31, 1852; had two daughters. James Noyes (No. 224) m. Nancy Phelps (No. 49) on Jan. 10, 1821. CHILDREN: 359 THOMAS, b. . 360 FRANKLIN, b. , m. Hattie Thompson; 2d, Mrs. Harriet (Wilder) Palmer. Joseph Noyes (No. 263) m. Grace BilHngs Denison (No. 539), of Denison family. He d. June 12, 1872. She d, June 29, 1888. CHILDREN: 361 PHEBE W., b. April 24, 1820, d. young. 362 CYRUS W., b. Jan. 27, 1822, m. Jane Harding, Dec. 13, 1848, d. July 2, 1853. 363 DENISON, b. Jan. 4, 1824, m. Mary Kemp Sept. 1, 1847, d. Dec. 13, 1859. 364 EDMUND S., b. Jan. 9, 1826, d. young. 365 LUCY A., b. Dec. 21, 1827, m. Richard A. Wheeler Nov. 5, 1856 (No. 429). 366 HANNAH D., b. Dec. 31, 1829, d. Sept. 16, 1873. 367 IRA HART, b. Jan. 9, 1832, d. Sept. 25, 1872. 368 CHARLES S., b. April 5, 1834, m. Henrietta D. Wheeler Jan. 24, 1877. 369 EDMUND S., b. May 24, 1836, m. Eliza P. Brown Feb. 5, 1867, d. May 31, 1877. 370 JOSEPH, b. July 3, 1839, d. at Columbus, Ohio, July 17, 1858, aged 19 yrs. 371 .AVPRY W. D.. b. Annl J>7. 1845, d. March 31, 1894. NOTES FAMILY. 499 Thomas Noyes (No. 264) m. Eunice Denison (No. 541), Oct. 24, 1801. She d. Sept. 2, 1883. CHILDREN: 372 MARTHA, b. Feb. 11, 1821, m. Noyes P. Brown (No. 397). 373 MARY, b. Nov. 4, 1828, m. Jesse D. Noyes (No. 309), Noyes family. 374 THOMAS W., b. Sept. 23, 1830, m. Phebe J. Kemp. 375 PHEBE, b. May 6, 1834, m. Enoch Chapman, son of (No. 83), Chapman family. 376 WILLIAM, b. May 6, 1836, m. Hannah Palmer. 377 ELIZA P., b. May 7, 1839, m. Seth Williams (No. 67), Groton Williams family. 378 JANE B., b. Feb. 3. Paul W. Noyes (No. 265) m. Eunice Noyes (No. 357) on Feb. Q.'j, 1834, by Rev. Joseph Ayer, Jr. He d. Feb. 2, 1879. She d. April 23, 1 88 1. CHILDREN: 379 PAUL A., b. , m. Susan York (No. 156), that family. 380 EUNICE, b. , m. Alden Palmer (No 507), that family. 381 ANNA, b. 382 MARY A., b. , d. George W. Noyes (No. 267) m. Hannah F. Denison on Sept. 2, 1827; she d. Sept. 5, 1829. CHILDREN: 383 GEORGE D., b. March 23, 1829, d. March 4, 1854. George W. Noyes (No. ^d'f) m, 2d, Prudence D. Brown (No. 395), Lynn Brown family. CHILDREN: 384 SARAH E., b. Nov. 24, 1835, d. March 5, 1836. 385 HENRY B., b. Jan. 15, 1837, m. Ellen Holmes, Jan. 10, 1870. 386 JOSEPH B., b. Nov. 26, 1838, d. July 30, 1869. 387 WILLIAM H., b. April 4, 1841, d. Sept. 24, 1858. 388 ELLEN E., b. July 27, 1846, m. John Gallup Oct. 5, 1870, son of (No. 232), Gallup family. 389 THEODORE, b. Aug. 25, 1847, d. Oct. 27, 1848. 390 EDWIN B., b. Jan. 27, 1849 m. Eliza Tift. Mrs. Prudence Noyes d. Jan. 22, 1854, and Mr. George Noyes m. 3d, Emily F. Denison (No. 572) on Jan. 16, 1856. CHILD: 391 G. FREDERICK, b. July 20, 1858. Nathan S. Noyes (No. 268) m. Nancy Denison (No. 560) on Nov. 2^, 1828. He d. Aug. 27, 1898. She d. Nov. 28, 1893. CHILDREN: 392 Son, b. and d. Sept., 1829. 393 Son, b. and d. Feb. 7, 1831. 394 NATHAN D., b. Jan. 20, 1832, m. Adelia M. Randall (No. 141), on Aug. 4, 1857. 395 WILLIAM H., b. March 19, 1834, d. Sept. 5, 1837. 396 ELISHA E., b. Feb. 7, 1836, d. Sept. 2, 1837. 500 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 397 Daughter, b. and d. in 1838. 398 HARRIET E., b. Oct. 11, 1839. 399 A. LOUISA, b. March 19, 1842, m. B. F. Williams (No. 72). 400 FANNY S., b. May 11, 1844, m. David L. Gallup, son of (No. 240), Gallup family. 401 HENRY C, b. March 19, 1848, m. Sarah M. Heath. William C. Noyes (No. 271) m. Jane Russell Keown Jan. 20, 1836. CHILDREN: 402 WILLIAM RUSSELL, b. Oct. 20, 1836. 403 FRANCIS L., b. July 10, 1838. 404 ALFRED C, b. Aug. 25, 1840. 405 JANE C, b. Sept. 23, 1842. 406 JAMES W., b. in June, 1844. 407 CH;ARLES R., b. in June, 1846. 408 EDWARD H., b. Nov.. 1848. 409 FREDERICK, b. Feb., 1853. Gurdon W. Noyes (No. 274) m. Agnes McArthur Aug. 13, 1850. CHILDREN: 410 LOUISE K., b. Oct. 22, 1851. 411 JAMES H., b. Oct. 14, 1853. 412 M. REGINB, b. June 24, 1879. 413 CARRIE C, b. Aug. 30, 1856. 414 EDWARD M., b. Oct. 12, 1858, m. July 3, 1884, Mary C. Simpson; she d. July 30, 1892. 415 FREDERICK F., b. Sept. 3, 1860, d. Aug. 12, 1862. 416 HERBERT L., b. Nov. 28, 1863, d. Nov. 9, 1888. 417 AGNES F., b. July 3, 1868. 418 ERNEST C, b. March 5, 1877. Nathan Noyes (No. 182) m. Nancy Chapel in 1796. CHILDREN: 419 NATHAN, b. , m. Elizabeth - 420 JAMES, b. , m. Mary Chapel. 421 BENJAMIN, b. . 422 THOMAS, b. . 423 ERASTUS, b. , m. Martha Gould. 424 ALEXANDER, b. , m. Susan Bennett. 425 AMANDA, b. in 1818, m. David Crowell In 1830, d. 1894. Gershom Noyes (No. 292) m. Mary Stanton Feb. 2, 1790. CHILDREN: 426 POLLY, b. Sept. 22, 1791. 427 GERSHOM, b. May 13, 1792. Ohver Noyes (No. 294) m. ist, Thankful Clark. The descend- ants are nearly all located in Vermont. CHILDREN: 428 OLIVER, b. , 1779. 429 BREED, b. 1786. 430 REBEKAH, b. Dec. 3, 1784. 431 DAVID, b. Feb. 4. 1790. 432 JOSEPH C, b. Oct. 9, 1794. NOYES FAMILY. 501 Mr. Oliver Noyes m. 2d, Eunice Babcock. CHILDREN: 433 JESSE B., b. in Massachusetts, March 3, 1797. 434 GILBERT, b. Aug. 21, 1798, d. at Vermont May 2, 1851, 435 EUNICE, b. Aug. 17, 1800. Avery D. Noyes (No. 302) m. Bathsheba Dickens, daughter of Capt. Jesse and wife, Bathsheba (Sheffield) Dickens. They were m. in Westerly, R. I., on Nov. 24, 1830, and lived in New Lon- don, Conn., about 40 years, and afterward in Pawcatuck, Conn,, where he d. May 21, 1885. CHILDREN: 436 JAMES D., b. Sept. 4, 1831, d. Sept. 18, 1831. 437 URSULA C, b. March 9, 1833, d. June 24, 1840, 438 AVERY D., b. Aug. 23, 1835, d. Jan. 10, 1837. 439 JAMES A., b. May 1, 1843, d. July 18, 1846. 440 CAROLINE A., b. Dec. 15, 1846, m. Jan. 16, 1868, Paul H. Hillard, son ol William and wife, Lucy Morella (Dewey) Hillard. PAGE FAMILT, The emigrant ancestor of the Page family was John Page, who came in the fleet with Winthrop, was admitted freeman in Bos- ton May, 163 1. He was from Dedham, Essex County, England. His wife was Phebe Paine, who d. Sept. 25, 1677, i" her 87th year. He d. Dec, 1676, aged 90 years. CHILDREN: 2 JOHN, brought from England. 3 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 20, 1633. 4 DANIEL, b. Aug. 10, 1634, d. young. 5 ELIZABETH. 6 MARY. 7 PHEBE, one of which was b. in England. John Page (No. 2) married Faith Dunster, May 12th, 1664. Removed to Groton, Mass. CHILDREN: 8 JOHN, b. Dec. 10, 1669. 9 SAMUEL, b. June 4, 1672. 10 MARY, b. June 9, 1675. 11 JONATHAN, b. June 24, 1677. 12 JOSEPH, b. Feb. ye last day, 1679-80. On the Stonington town records is found this entry : "Joseph Page, son of John Page of Watertown, was born Feb. ye last day, 1679-80, at said Watertown. The above writing was en- tered into record att ye desire of sd. Joseph Page, this 7th day of Aug., 1707, by me, Elnathan Minor, T. Clerk." Joseph Page (No. 12) m. widow Mary Minor, March 5, 1712. She was formerly Mary Saxton, daughter of Capt. Joseph Sax- ton, and she m. Benjamin Minor Nov. 15, 1697. Mrs. Mary d. Oct. 17, 1750, aged 70 years. Mr. Joseph Page m. 2d, Catharine Ranger, April 3, 1751. CHILDREN OP JOSEPH AND WIFE, MARY PAGE: 13 HANNAH, b. Dec. 24, 1713, m. Stephen Minor (No. 71), that family. 14 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 8, 1717, m. John Billings (No. 50), that family. 15 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 25, 1720. 16 PHEBE, b. May 4, 1724. Joseph Page, Jr. (No. 15), m. Mary Hewitt (No. 58), of the Hewitt family. May i, 1746, by Joseph Fish, pastor. PAGE FAMILY. 503 CHILDREN: 17 JOSEPH, b. Jan. 31, 1747, m. Patience Wheeler. No children. (No. 350.) 18 MARY, b. Jan. 30, 1749, m. Thomas Minor (No. 146). 19 HANNAH, b. July 11, 1751; m. 1st, Chesebrough; m. 2d, Bliphalet Hobart (No. 9), that family. Mrs. Mary Page d., and Joseph Page, Jr., and Lucy Wheeler (No. 6i), both of Stonington, Conn., were m. May 9, 1756. Jo- seph Page d. Nov. 21, 1810. CHILDREN: 20 LUCY, b. Dec. 12, 1756. 21 PHEBE, b. July 30, 1758. 22 KATHARINE, b. March 23, 1760, m. Daniel Stanton (No. 368) Jan. 4, 1781. 23 BRIDGET, b. May 30, 1764. 24 ABIGAIL, b. June 30, 1766. 25 MARTHA, b. Aug. 31, 1768, m. Edward Stanton (No. 370), Jan. 14, 1798. 26 CYRUS, b. Feb. 3, 1771. 27 FANNY, b. June 18, 1773, m. William Chesebrough (No. 322). 28 PAUL, b. July 18, 1775. 29 SAXTON, b. Sept. 16, 1777, d. Sept. 5, 1778. 30 ISAAC, b. April 23, 1780. 31 THOMAS, b. Feb. 28, 1782, d. Aug. 21, 1807. PALMER FAMILY. I. WALTER PALMER, the progenitor of the family of his name, who first settled in Stonington, Conn., came to New Eng- land as early as 1628, with his brother, Abraham Palmer, a mer- chant of London, England, and nine associates. They went from Salem, Mass., through a pathless wilderness to a place called by the Indians Mishawam, where they found a man by the name of Thomas Walford, a smith. Here they remained until the next year, when they were joined by nearly one hundred people, who came with Thomas Graves, from Salem and laid the foundation of the town, which they named Charlestown, in honor of King Charles the First, June 24, 1629. It is claimed that Walter Pal- mer built the first dwelling house in Charlestown after it was or- ganized as a township, on the two acres of land that were as- signed and set to him by the authority of the new town. Walter Palmer's inclinations tended to stock raising and farming, but he soon found his land was inadequate to his business, notwith- standing which he continued to reside in Charlestown until 1643. During his residence there he purchased additional real estate, which he improved in his line of business as best he could. While thus engaged he became acquainted with William Chesebrough, who lived at the time in Boston and Braintree, whose business pursuits were similar to those of Mr. Palmer, and after repeated interviews and consultations, they both decided to remove to the Plymouth Colony, and did so remove their families and with others, joined in the organization of the town of Rehoboth, as an independent township, which was continued as such until they should subject themselves to some other government. Such an organization, largely composed of strangers and situated in a re- mote part of the colony, was not very well calculated to secure their approval. It does not appear that they intended to estab- lish this new township wholly as an independent organization, for as soon as the preliminary steps necessary for its formation were taken, and after its organization was effected, they elected depu- ties to the General Court of Plymouth. Walter Palmer was a prominent man when he lived in Massachusetts, and was admit- PALMER FAHOLT. 505 ted a freeman there May i8, 1631, and held several local offices in that colony, and such was the estimation in which he was held by the first planters of Rehoboth and the confidence that they reposed in him, that his fellow townsmen elected him as their first representative to the General Court of Plymouth, and subse- quently re-elected him to that office and also conferred upon him repeatedly the office of selectman and other local offices. His friend Chesebrough, not relishing the way and manner in which he was treated by the General Court of the Plymouth Colony decided to look farther westward for a permanent place of abode. He visited the then new settlement of New London, by the ad- vice of Mr. John Winthrop, which after a thorough examination thereof, it did not answer his expectations, so he concluded to re- turn homeward, and on his way came through the town of Ston- ington, Conn., where he visited the beautiful valley of Wequete- quock, with which he was so well pleased that he decided to make it his future place of abode. When he reached home and de- scribed to his wife and family the situation and advantages of this valley, they all approved of it as a desirable place for their home. Mr. Chesebrough and sons immediately commenced oper- ations for the erection of a dwelling house, fixing its site on the west bank of Wequetequock Cove. The salt marsh lands adjoin- ing the cove furnished hay for the stock, and Mr. Chesebrough and Palmer and all the early settlers until they could clear up land and reduce it to cultivation by English grasses for their cattle. Mr. Chesebrough so far finished his house that he occupied it with his family during the year 1649, and so became the pioneer English planter of the new town now called Stonington. The Connecticut General Court were not satisfied with his lo- cating himself in the wilderness so far away from any English settlement, so they ordered him to report his proceedings to Maj. John Mason, which resulted in a compromise later on between him and said court, wherein and by which he was to remain in his new habitation on condition that he would induce a reasona- ble number of creditable persons to unite with him in organizing a new township as hereinbefore stated more at large. Thomas Stanton, the interpreter general of New England, was the first to join Mr. Chesebrough in the new settlement, and ob- tained a grant from the General Court in March, 1650, of six acres of planting ground on Pawcatuck River, with liberty to 506 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. erect a trading house thereon, with feed and mowing of marsh land, according to his present occasions, giving him the exclu- sive trade of the river for three years next ensuing. Mr. Stan- ton located his six-acre grant on the west bank of Pawcatuck River, around a place known as Pawcatuck rock, upon which grant he erected his trading house ; and subsequently built him a dwelling house thereon, to which he moved his family in 1651, establishing it as his permanent place of abode, where he lived the remainder of his days. (For further particulars see Stanton family), William Chesebrough, in pursuance of his arrangement with the General Court, invited his friend Walter Palmer, then living in Rehoboth, to come and join him here in the organiza- tion of another new township. While Mr. Palmer was consider- ing this proposition, Thomas Miner, who had married his daugh- ter Grace, and was then a resident of New London, was also in- vited to join the new settlement, which he did, by obtaining a limited grant of land of the town of New London, which he locat- ed on the east bank of Wequetequock Cove, and built him a dwelling house thereon, to which he moved his family in the year 1652. The town of New London at the time claimed jurisdiction of the town of Stonington and had granted large tracts of land to William Chesebrough and Thomas Miner, and being anxious to assist Mr. Chesebrough in his efforts to induce a suitable num- ber of prominent men to unite with him in settling a new town- ship here, induced Gov. Haynes to accept of a grant of land of three hundred acres, for a farm lying east and southeast of Chese- brough's land, on the east side of Wequetequock Cove. This grant bore date April 5, 1652. Walter Palmer, who was then prospecting for a tract of land suitable for farming, with salt marsh grass land for his stock, ascertained that Gov. Haynes's igrant covered the land he wished to obtain, and so visited the ■governor, with his son-in-law, Thomas Miner, and his eldest son, John Miner, who had previously learned that the Haynes grant of land embraced in its boundaries his son-in-law's land. But after a friendly interview with the governor, Walter Palmer purchased his grant of land in Stonington, by a contract deed which was witnessed by Thomas and John Miner, agreeing to pay the gov- ernor one hundred pounds for the place, with such cattle as Mr. Haynes should select out of Walter Palmer's stock. If any dis- agreement should arise, as to the price of the stock, it should be PALMER FAMILY. 507 decided by indifferent persons. Their contract recognized the title to the house and lands occupied by Mr. Miner, and was dated July 15, 1653. Thomas Miner, Sr., was selected to put Mr. Palmer in possession of the land purchased of Gov. Haynes, and did so by a written instrument, embodying therein a convey- ance of his own land, and dwelling house, included in the bound- aries of the Haynes land (to Mr. Palmer), reserving the right, however, to occupy his said house until he could build another at Mistuxet, now known as Quiambaug, in Stonington. So 1653 marks the time when Walter Palmer came to Stonington to reside. He and his friend Chesebrough lived within a stone's throw of each other, and after life's fitful fever was ended, departed this life, and both lie buried in the old Wequetequock burial place, with Thomas Stanton, the interpreter general of New England. Walter Palmer was a man well advanced in life when he came to Stonington to reside with his family. He was born in London, England, as early as 1585, and at the time of his settlement here had reached the rugged steep of life's decline. The rough expos- tire of pioneer life, with its deprivations, seriously affected his health, which was so much impaired that as the chill November days had come, "the saddest of the year," he w^as gathered not to his fathers, but laid to rest in the old Wequetequock burial place, dying Nov. 10, 1661. Of his family, it may be said that he married in England, long before he came to this country. The name of his first wife has never been recorded. He m. 2d, Re- becca Short, who came to this country in 1632. They were joined in marriage June i, 1633. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 2 GRACE, b. in England, of whom it is traditionally said that she was oi the same age as her husband, Thomas Miner, born in 1608 (No. 11), Miner family. 3 WILLIAM, b. in England; the eldest son came with his father's family to New England, and lived with them in Charlestown, Mass. He re- mained with his brother John, in Charlestown, after his father re- moved to Plymouth, and continued to reside there until after his father's death. Soon after he sold the land his father gave him in Re- hoboth, and came to Stonington, and stayed with his brother-in-law, Thomas Miner, nearly a year, when he left here and went to Killing- worth, Conn., where he lived the remainder of his days. The time of his death in not known. His brother, Gershom Palmer, under date of March 27, 1697, entered on record the following instrument: "Know all men by these presents, that, whereas, my brother, William, now deceased, did give and bequeath unto me his house, and all his lands in Killingworth, forever, I settling one of my sons thereon, and in compliance with my deceased brother's will, I do order my elde.st 508 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. son, Gershom Palmer, Jr., to settle in said house upon said land. I, the said Gershom Palmer, Senior, do give and bequeath the afore- said house and lot, with all its privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging, to my eldest son, Gershom Palmer, to him forever, ac- cording to the tenor of the will of my brother, William Palmer, de- ceased." This will renders it certain that he left no wife or children. 4 JOHN, b. in England in 1615; came to this country in 1628. He was ad- mitted a freeman of Massachusetts Colony in 1639, and d. Aug. 24, 1677, aged 62 yrs. He left a will, giving the bulk of his property to his brother, Jonah and sister Elizabeth. He was never married. 5 JONAH, b. in England, m. Elizabeth Grissell. 6 ELIZABETH, b. in England, m. Thomas Sloan before 1663. He d. soon after, leaving no children of record. She m. for her 2d husband, William Chapman, Oct. 26, 1677. No children of record. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 7 HANNAH, b. in Charlestown, June 15, 1634. She came with her parents to Stonington, and m. 1st, Thomas Hewitt April 26, 1659 (No. 1), that family; m. 2d, Roger Sterry Dec. 27, 1671; m. 3d, John Fish, Aug. 25, 1681 (No. 1), Fish family. An interesting jointure between them Is preserved in our old Stonington records. 8 ELIHU, bapt. (Charlestown church records), Jan. 25, 1636, and came to Stonington with his parents, via Rehoboth, and d. here Sept. 5, 1665. It is not probable that he ever married, for no children can be traced to him. He left a will in which he gave his property to his nephews. His will was lost in the burning of New London, Sept. 6, 1781, and the only knowledge we have of it, is from a deed on the Stonington records, where was set to his executor and vested in his nephews certain real estate in Stonington. If he had surviving children at the time of his death they would have been the subject of his bounty, but dying at the age of 29 years, and leaving such a will is proof positive that he had no offspring of his own. 9 NEHEMIAH, b. Nov. 2, 1637, m. Hannah Lord Stanton. 10 MOSES, b. April 6, 1640, m. Dorothy Gilbert. 11 BENJAMIN, b. May 30, 1642, in Charlestown, Mass., and came to Stoning- ton via Rehoboth with his father and family and joined the church and subsequently became a large land holder. He m. and brought his wife home Aug. 10, 1681. All that is now known about his marriage we learn from Thomas Miner's Diary. He does not give her name, nor where she lived, nor is there any known record of his children, if any there were. He d. April 10, 1716, aged 74 yrs. In February be- fore he died, he gave a deed of all his lands to two of his nephews, on condition that they should take good care of him during life and give him a Christian burial with headstones at his decease which care was administered, and the headstones mark his last resting place in the old Wequetequock burial ground. 12 GERSHOM, b. in Rehoboth, m. Ann Denison; 2d, Mrs. Elizabeth Mason. 13 REBECCA, b. in Stonington, m. Elisha Chesebrough (No. 12), that family; 2d, John Baldwin (No. 16), Baldwin family. Jonah Palmer (No. 5) came with his father to this country in 1628 ; lived in Charlestown until 1657, when he m. Elizabeth Gris- sell, May 3, 1655, and moved soon after to Rehoboth, where he remained the rest of his life. He m. 2d, Abigail Titus. CHILDREN ALL BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 14 HANNAH, b. Nov. 8, 1658. 15 SAMUEL, b. Nov. 22, 1659, m. Elizabeth Kingsbury. PALMER FAMILY. 509 IG JONAH, b. March 29, 1662, m. Elizabeth Kendrlck. 17 MARY, b. Feb. 23, 1664. IS MARTHA, b. July 6, 1666. 19 GRACE, b. Oct. 1, 1668. Nehemiah Palmer (No. 9) came to Stonington with his parents from Charlestown, Mass., via Rehoboth, and m. Hannah Lord Stanton, Nov. 20, 1662 (No. 5), that family. He was a prominent man in the church, town and the State, and was of the Gover- nor's Council, of the Connecticut Colony for several years. He d. Feb. 17, 1717. She d. Oct. 17, 1727. CHILDREN: 20 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 3, 1663, m. Frances Prentice. 21 ELIHU, b. March 12, 1666, d. young. 22 JONATHAN, b. Aug. 7, 1668, m. Mary Manwarring. 23 DANIEL, b. Nov. 12, 1672, m. Margaret Smith; 2d, Mrs. Mary (Avery) Denison. 24 NEHEMIAH, bapt. July 18, 1677, m. Jerusha Saxton. 25 HANNAH, bapt. April 11, 1680, m. Ichabod Palmer (No. 33). Moses Palmer (No. lo) b. in Charlestown, Mass., came to Ston- ington via Rehoboth, with his father's family, and m. Dorothy, daughter of John and Amy (Lord) Gilbert, a direct descendant ■of William the Conqueror, in 1672. CHILDREN: 26 MOSES, bapt. Nov. 15, 1674, m. Abigail Allen. 27 DOROTHY, b. Nov. 7, 1675, m. William Wilcox (No. 8), that family. 28 JOHN, b. Dec. 2, 1677, m. Ann Chesebrough; 2d, Dorothy Noyes. 29 AMIE or ANNIE, b. April 23, 1680, m. Ebenezer Allen Oct. 4, 1704. Her daughter Annie, b. Aug. 22, 1705, and Mrs. Amie or Annie, d. Sept. 24, 1705. 30 REBECCA, b. April 30, 1682. Dea. Gershom Palmer (No. 12) came to Stonington with his father and family. He served in early Colonial wars. He m. ist, Ann, daughter of Capt. George Denison and wife, Ann (Borodell) Denison, Nov. 28, 1667 (No. 40), that family. She d. in 1694. He m. 2d, Mrs. Elizabeth (Peck) Mason, widow of Maj. Samuel Ma- son, Nov. II, 1707 (No. 4), that family. The preliminaries of this union must have been interesting, not only in their reciprocal af- fections, but in their mutual financial interests, as appears by a jointure, bearing the date of their marriage. (See Appendix.) Soon after his last marriage he fixed his permanent place of abode on the eastern slope of Taugwonk, here in Stonington, placing his dwelling house on the site of the residence of Elias H. Miner, occupying and improving large tracts thereabouts, which after his death descended to his children by operation of the law, except what thereof had been transferred to them when in life. Subse- quent to his marriage with Mrs. Elizabeth Mason, Dea. Gershom Palmer, as a condition precedent to a transfer of real estate to two 510 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. of his sons, viz., George and Walter Palmer, had bound and obliged them, in consideration of said transfers, to pay to his then wife, the twenty pounds mentioned in the original jointure to be paid to her by his executor or administrator from his estate. When Mrs. Mason married the deacon she had two minor chil- dren, viz., Elizabeth and Hannah Mason, who went with their mother to reside in Dea. Palmer's family, where they were kindly entertained and treated with distinguished consideration by all, in recognition of their father's and grandfather's eminent services in the settlement of the State of Connecticut and also in consid- eration of the support and education of her daughters, their mother entered into a supplemental jointer with the deacon, by which she released and discharged his sons Walter and George Palmer from their liability to her for one-half of the twenty pounds mentioned in their first jointure. During the year 1719, Dea. Gershom Palmer departed this life, and in December of that year, in consideration of the affection and kindness to her daugh- ters, and without any additional payment or favor of any kind to her from his heirs-at-law, she released his sons Walter and George Palmer from any and all liability to her, for the full con- sideration of the stipulations of the original jointure between her and Dea. Palmer. Miss Elizabeth Mason, who went with her mother to live with Dea. Palmer, after her mother's marriage to him, was at the time in her eleventh year. She was rarely eh- dowed by nature, with pleasing accomplishments, which made her the idol of her social circle, and in her 23d year she became the wife of the Rev. William Worthington, Oct. 13, 1720. Her sister, Hannah Mason, was less than nine years old, in delicate health, with which she grew up to womanhood, afflicted with in- cipient consumption, until Nov., 1724, when she departed this life. (No. 17), Mason family. CHILDREN ALL BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 31 MERCY, b. in 1668, m. John Breed (No. 3), Breed family. 32;' GERSHOM, bapt. Sept. 2, 1677, m. Sarah Fenner. 33 ICHABOD, bapt. Sept. 2, 1677 (twin), m. Hannah Palmer (No. 25). 34 WILLIAM, bapt. April 25, 1678, m. Grace Miner. 35 GEORGE, b. May 29, 1681, m. Hannah Palmer (No. 84). — 36 ANN, bapt. May 20, 1683, m. Benjamin Hewitt (No. 7), that family. 37 WALTER, bapt. June 7, 1685, m. Grace Vose. " 38 ELIHU, bapt. May 6, 1688, d. young. 39 MARY, bapt. June 6, 1690, m. Joseph Palmer (No. 82), that family. 40 REBECCA, b. July 1, 1694, m. Benjamin Palmer (No. 85), that family. PALMER FAMILY, 511 Samuel Palmer (No. 15) m. Elizabeth Kingsbury in 1681, Re- moved from Rehoboth, ]\'Iass., to that part of Windham County now known as Scotland, Conn. CHILDREN: 41 JOHN. b. March 25, 16S2. 42 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 4. 1684. 43 MEHITABLE, b. April 11, 1686. 44 NEHEMIAH, b. March 11, 1688. 45 BENONI, b. July 7, 1690. 46 MARY, b. Dec. 17, 1691. 47 SETH, b. April 11, 1694, m. Elizabeth Gary; 2d, Mary Mosely. 48 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 6, 1696. 49 EBENEZER, b. Oct. 21, 1699. 50 MARY, b. Jan. 17. 1701. 51 ELEAZER, b. June 10, 1702. Jonah Palmer (No. 16) m. EHzabeth Kendrick Jan. 20, 1689, and removed from Rehoboth, Mass., to Windham, Conn., where he purchased large tracts of land, and spent the remainder of his days in the improvement thereof, CHILDREN: 52 REBECCA, b. Feb. 29, 1690. 53 ELIZABETH, b. Sept. 14, 169L 54 JONATHAN, b. March 20, 1693. 55 GERSHOM, b. Nov. 14, 1694, m. Hannah Spencer. 56 HANNAH, b. April 28, 1696. 57 RUTH, b. March 27, 1698. 58 ELIHU, b. Jan. 19, 1700. Seth Palmer (No. 47), m. Elizabeth Cary April 19, 1720; m. 2d, Mary Mosely June 14, 1739. CHILDREN: 59 ELIZABETH, b. Aug. 15, 1721. 60 MARY, b. Oct. 17, 1725. 61 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 9, 1727. 62 HANNAH, b. March 1, 1728, 63 ESTHER, b. June 1, 1730.' 64 JEHOADAM, b. April 20, 1733. 65 SETH, b. May 14, 1734. 66 JOSEPH, b. June 22, 1737. Gershom Palmer (No. 55) m. Hannah Spencer June 28, 1715. CHILDREN: 67 JONAH, b. July 18, 1716, m. Abiel Robinson, 68 PHEBE, b. Nov. 20, 1718. 69 SHUBEL, b. Jan. 14, 1720. 70 HANNAH, b. May 16, 1726. Jonah Palmer (No. 67) m. Abial Robinson Oct. 31, 1754. CHILDREN: 71 JONAH, b. Nov. 18, 1755. 72 NAMIAH, b. Feb. 27, 1758. 73 WILLIAM, b. Oct. 15, 1759. 74 DESIRE, b. Nov. 5, 1761. 75 WBALTHIA, b. Nov. 4. 17e3. 512 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 76 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 25, 1765, d. young. 77 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 6, 1768. 78 ABIAH, b. Oct. 11, 1769. 79 ELI, b. April 4, 1772. Joseph Palmer (No. 20) m. Frances, daughter of Thomas and Rebecca (Jackson) Prentice, Nov. 12, 1687. CHILDREN: 80 Son, b. July 8, 1688, d. young. 81 Son, b. Sept. 12, 1689, d. young. 82 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 14, 1690, m. Mary Palmer (No. 39). 83 Daughter, b. Sept. 23, 1692, d. young. 84 HANNAH, b. May 31, 1695, m. George Palmer (No. 35). 85 BENJAMIN, b. March 18, 1696, m. Rebecca Palmer (No. 40). 86 SARAH, b. April 28, 1698. 87 JONATHAN, b. May 2, 1703. Jonathan Palmer (No. 22) m. Mary or MarcyManwarring Dec. I, 1706. CHILDREN: 88 JUDITH, b. Jan. 6, 1708. 89 MARY, b. Feb. 27, 1709. 90 HANNAH, b. Dec. l2, 1711, m. William York (No. 16), that- family. 91 ANNA, b. May 15. 1715. 92 IRENE, b. , m. Henry Rowland. 93 LOVE, b. March 3, 1717, m. Jonathan Shepard. 94 PRUDENCE, b. March 31, 1719, m. Thomas Shaw, Jr. 95 JONATHAN, b. Dec. 23, 1720, m. Prudence Holmes. Daniel Palmer (No. 23) m. ist, Margaret Smith of Groton, March 25, 1700. She d. June 4, 1727; m. 2d, Mrs. Mary (Avery) Denison, widow of William Denison (No. 53), that family, Jan. 12, 1732. He d. Feb. 30, 1762. CHILDREN: 96 NEHEMIAH, b. April 9, 1702, m. Submit Palmer. 97 DANIEL, b. June 10, 1704, m. Mary Palmer Jan. 6, 1731. 98 SAMUEL, b. April 1, 1707, m., had a son, Samuel, of Thompson, Conn. 99 NATHAN, b. Oct. 24, 1711, m. Phebe Billings. 100 RUFUS, b. Oct. 7, 1713, m. Phebe Babcock Feb. 15, 1749. 101 HULDAH, b. Nov. 15, 1715, d. aged 12 yrs. 102 LYDIA, b. Aug. 16, 1718, d. aged 9 yrs. 103 JAMES, b. July 13, 1720, m. Hannah Chesebrough. 104 REBECCA, b. Sept. 13, 1726, m. Capt. Daniel Fish of Preston, Conn., Feb. 17, 1743; she d. July 12, 1786; he d. April 11, 1788. Nehemiah Palmer (No. 24), m. Jerusha, daughter of Capt. Jo- seph and Mrs. Hannah (Denison) Chesebrough Saxton, Jan. 17, 1700 (No. 30), Chesebrough family. He d. She m. 2d, James Deane (No. 2), that family, and had another husband, but no children. CHILDREN: 105 SAXTON, b. Nov. 29, 1701, m. Sarah Richardson. 106 THOMAS, b. Jan. 7, 1703, m. Mrs. Priscilla (Chesebrough) Chesebrough. 107 JERUSHA, b. April 30, 1705, m. John Thompson (No. 5), that family. 108 NEHEMIAH, b. Feb. 4, 1707, m. Mary Eldridge. 109 STEPHEN, b. May 1, 1709, m. Elizabeth Quimby. PALMER FAMILY. 513 110 ABIJAH, b. Sept. 29, 1712, m. Dorothy Palmer. 111 THANKFUL, b. April 14, 1714. 112 DAVID, b. Dec. 22. 1717. 113 BRIDGET, b. April 3, 1721, m. John Gallup (No. 70), that family. Moses Palmer (No. 26) m. Abigail, daughter of Daniel and Mary (Sherman) Allen, and granddaughter of Rev. John Sher- man, April I, 1703. CHILDREN: 114 JOHN, b. June 14. 1705. 115 AMIE, b. Dec. 3, 1706, m. Jonathan Tracy Feb. 19, 1724. 116 Daughter, b. Aug. 28, 1708, d. young. 117 ABIGAIL, b. Sept. 16, 1709, m. Nathaniel Tracy July 7, 1731. 118 DOROTHY, b. Nov. 20, 1711, m. Abijah Palmer (No. 110). 119 MARY, b. June 28. 1713. 120 MOSES, b. July 18, 1715, d. young. 121 SUBMIT, b. May 3, 1718, m. Nehemiah Palmer (No. 96). 122 REBECCA, b. April 5, 1720, m. Capt. Daniel Fish. 123 LOIS, b. March 3, 1722. 124 MOSES, b. April 3, 1726, m. Prudence Turner. John Palmer (No. 28) m. Ann Chesebrough Jan. 18, 1727 (No. 38), that family. She d. March 3, 1727. He m. 2d, Dorothy Noyes, Dec. 26, 1728 (No. iii), that family. CHILDREN: 125 JOHN, b. March 21, 1729, m. Anna Noyes (No. 128), that family. 126 MOSES, b. Oct. 29, 1730. 127 NOYES, b. Aug. 20, 1732, m. Sarah Mix June 20, 1754. 128 GILBERT, b. Aug. 30, 1734, d. Oct. 17, 1734. 129 ABIGAIL, b. May 11, 1736. 130 DOLLE, b. Jan. 13, 1741. 131 GILBERT, b. June 8, 1743. Amie Palmer (No. 115) m. Jonathan Tracy of Norwich Feb. 19, 1724. CHILD: 132 MOSES, b. Feb. 26, 1733. Gershom Palmer (No. 32) m. Sarah Fenner, date not given. CHILDREN: 133 GERSHOM, b. . 134 JOHN, b. . 135 ANN, b. . Ichabod Palmer (No. 33) m. his first cousin, Hannah Palmer (No. 25), in the year 1697. CHILDREN: 136 LUCY, b. May 28, 1699, m. William Chesebrough (No. 42), that family. 137 ICHABOD, b. Oct. 25, 1702, m. Elizabeth Noyes (No. 110), that family. 138 PRUDENCE, b. May 29, 1706. 139 NATHANIEL, b. Oct. 11, 1707, m. Mary Chesebrough. 140 DANIEL, b. Dec. 1, 1709. 141 ELIAS, b. May 15, 1715, m. Mary Holmes. William Palmer (No. 34) m, Grace Miner Jan. 10, 1701 (No. 47), that family. They lived in Taugwonk and later on moved to Pun-hun-gue-nuck Hill, North Stonington, Conn. 514 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 142 GRACE, bapt. June 27, 1703. 143 WILLIAM, bapt. March 10. 1705. 144 ELIHU, bapt. Dec. 6, 1706, m. Deborah Reynolds Jan. 19, 1721. 145 ELDER WAIT, bapt. May 27, 1711, m. Mary Brown. George Palmer (No. 35) m. Hannah Palmer (No. 84) March 24, 1711. CHILDREN: 146 CHRISTOPHER, b. Feb. 13, 1712, m. Esther Prentice, 147 ZBBULON, b. Feb. 4, 1714, 148 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 16, 1717, m, Zipporah Billings, 149 GEORGE, b. Sept. 6, 1719. 150 GERSHOM, b. Oct. 13, 1723, m, Dorothy Brown. Walter Palmer (No, 37) m, Grace Vose, daughter of Edward and Waitstill Vose of Milton, Mass., Aug, 7, 1712. CHILDREN: 151 GRACE, b. . 152 WALTER, Jr., b. July 29, 1717, m, Mercy Hinckley (No, 24), that family, Joseph Palmer (No, 82) m. Mary Palmer (No. 39) April 2, 171 1. CHILDREN: 153 SARAH, b. Jan. 17, 1712. 154 MARY, b. March 21, 1714. 155 PHEBE, b. Nov. 24, 1717. 156 FRANCES, b. Oct. 27, 1721. 157 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 30, 1719, m. Katharine Coats, 158 AMOS, b. April 11, 1724. 159 MOSES, b, April 13, 1726, 160 HANNAH, b. Aug. 2, 1727. 161 JONATHAN, b. March 18, 1730, 162 ANN, b. Dec. 23, 1732. 163 ASBNATH, b. March 26, 1735. Nehemiah Palmer (No. 96) m. Submit Palmer (No. 121) April 29, 1736, both of Stonington, Conn. He d. July 25, 1762; she d. Jan. 29, 1793. CHILDREN: 164 NEHEMIAH, b. May 1, 1738, m. Mary Chesebrough (No. 162), that family. 165 JESSE, b. June 30, 1740, m. Phebe Chesebrough (No. 99), that family, 166 ELIJAH, b. Sept. 12, 1742, m. Anna Chesebrough; 2d, widow Louise Holmes. 167 SUBMIT, b. Jan. 12, 1745, m. Samuel Chesebrough (No. 103), that family, 168 ABEL, b. Dec. 4, 1746, d. young. 169 DANIEL, b, June 17, 1749. 170 LOIS, b. Sept. 7, 1751. 171 REUBEN, b. Aug. 2, 1753. 172 ABEL, b. April 4, 1756, 173 ELI, b. July 8, 1766. Dr, Nathan Palmer (No. 99) m. Phebe Billings April 21, 1735 (No, 47), that family. He d. March 28, 1795. CHILDREN: 174 DENISON, b. Dec. 17, 1735, m. Marvin Palmer; 2d, Mrs. Sarah White. 175 HULDAH, b. Jan. 23, 1736, m. Gilbert Fanning (No. 9), that family. 176 ANDREW, b. Oct. 21, 1738, m. Lucy Palmer; 2d, Hannah Palmer. PALMER FAMILY. 515 177 NATHAN, b. Sept. 5, 1740. 178 ASA, b. June 11, 1742. 179 LEMUEL, b. Aug. S, 1743. 180 EBENEZER, b. Feb. 16, 1745. 181 PHEBE, b. Dec. 4, 1746, m. John C. Rosslter (No. 9), that family. 182 SABRA, b. Nov. 24, 1748. 183 LUCRETIA, b. Oct. 16, 1751. 184 DESIRE, b. Aug. 12, 1753, m. Henry Frink (No. 44), that family. 185 EDWARD, b. Jan. 21, 1756. 186 ELI MINER, b. March 17, 1759. James Palmer (No. 103) m. Hannah Chesebrough Jan. 4, 1749 (No. Ill), that family. He d. June 20, 1794; she d. Oct. 4, 1814. CHILDREN: 197 EUNICE, b. Feb. 4, 1750, m. William Stanton (No. 351), that family. 198 HANNAH ,b. Nov. 4, 1755, m. Capt. Andrew Palmer (No. 176). 199 BRIDGET, b. Nov. 12, 1755, d. Dec. 4, 1852, aged 97 yrs, unmarried. 200 SAMUEL, b. June 15, 1758. 201 MARGARET, b. Aug. 17, 1762, m. George Palmer (No. 310). 202 WILLIAM, b. Nov. 10, 1764, m. Mary Palmer (No. 308). 203 DESIRE, b. Aug. 1, 1766, m. Roswell Salstonstall Palmer (No. 311). 204 LEMUEL, b. Nov. 16, 1767, m. Abigail Davis. Saxton Palmer (No. 105) m. Sarah Richardson May 13, 1722, CHILDREN: 205 SAXTON, b. May 1, 1723. 206 PEREZ, b. Feb. 17, 1725. Thomas Palmer (No. 106) m. Mrs. Priscilla Chesebrough, daughter of Samuel Chesebrough and wife, Priscilla Alden, and granddaughter of David Alden and wife, Mary Southworth of Duxbury, Plymouth Colony, and great-granddaughter of John Alden and Priscilla MulHnes of Mayflower fame. They were m. in 1733 (No. 69), Chesebrough family. CHILDREN: 207 LUCY, b. Dec. 23, 1734, m, Charles Thompson (No. 14), that family. ^ 208 THOMAS, b. Feb. 9, 1737, m. Mary Rossiter. 209 JABEZ, b. Jan. 24, 1741. 210 BRIDGET, b. April 5, 1743, m. Benedam Gallup (No. Ill), that family. 211 DESIRH, b. July 19, 1746, m. Elihu Thompson (No. 16), that family. 212 SAMUEL, b. June 11, 1749, m. Hannah Eells. Nehemiah Palmer (No.' 108) m. Mary Eldridge March 14, 1727, CHILDREN: 213 MARY, b. Feb. 5, 1729. 214 SUSANNAH, b. June 15, 1731. 215 JABISH, b. Aug. 28, 1733. Stephen Palmer (No. 109) m. Elizabeth Quimby July 16, 1730. CHILDREN: 216 JOSHUA, b. April 4, 1731. 217 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 13, 1733. Abijah Palmer (No. no) m. Dorothy Palmer (No. 118) Dec. 2, 1733. She d. March 10, 1741. He m. 2d, Bridget Stanton April 10, 1742. He d. March 7, 1793. 516 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 218 JBRUSHA, b. May 16, 1734, m. Benjamin Adams May 9, 1757. 219 LYDIA, b. July 24, 1736. 220 SAXTON, b. June 22, 1738. 221 DOROTHY, b. March 2, 1740. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 222 ROBERT, b. Jan. 7, 1743, d. Dec, 1750. 223 SIMEON, b. Oct. 4, 1744, m. Sarah Stanton (No. 296), that family. 224 PELEG, b. Jan. 24, 1754, m. Mary Burch. 225 ROBERT, b. Aug. 6, 1756, d. Aug. 6, 1756. Noyes Palmer (No. 127) m. Sarah Mix (No. 449), Chesebrough familv, June 20, 1754. CHILDREN: 226 NOYES, b. Oct. 19, 1755, m. Dorothy Stanton. 227 JOHN, b. Jan. 11, 1757. 228 ALLEN, b. Feb. 17, 1759. 229 AMOS, b. June 30, 1761, m. Betsey Stanton. 230 ZEBBDIAH, b. May 22, 1764. Ichabod Palmer (No. 137) m. Elizabeth Noyes April 29, 1723 (No. no), that family. CHILDREN: 231 PRUDENCE, b. Feb. 29, 1724. 232 THOMAS, b. Jan. 27, 1726. 233 ELIZABETH, b. March 25, 1728. 234 ICHABOD, b. Aug. 8, 1730, m. Mary Grant (No. 28), that family. 235 HANNAH, b. Dec. 20, 1733. \ 236 MARY, b. July 6, 1736. 237 LUCY, b. June 26, 1739. 238 ELIAS SANFORD, b. March 14, 1742, m. Phebe Palmer; 2d, Mrs. Lucy (Randall) Breed. ' Nathaniel Palmer (No. 139) m. Mary Chesebrough June 9, 1731 (No. 39), that family. CHILDREN: 239 ANNA, b. March 12, 1732. 240 LUCRETIA, b. Aug. 31, 1734, m. Amos Whiting Jan. 8, 1752. 241 LUCY, b. Sept. 23, 1737, m. Andrew Palmer (No. 176). 242 NATHANIEL, b. April 17, 1740, m. Grace Noyes. 243 DAVID, b. June 9, 1742, m. Abigail Gardiner Nov. 15, 1773. 244 MARY, b. April 30, 1745, m. Wait Rathbun Feb. 18, 1778. Elias Palmer (No. 141) m. Mary Holmes Feb. 26, 1734 (No. 25), that family. He d., and she m. 2d, Lieut. John Randall (No. 8), that family, and had ten children (see that family). CHILDREN BY FIRST HUSBAND: 245 ELIAS, b. March 5, 1735, m. Esther Randall. 246 MARVIN, b. Feb. 18, 1739, m. Denison Palmer (No. 174). Elder Wait Palmer (No, 145) m. Mary Brown, daughter of Eleazer and Ann (Pendleton) Brown, in the year 1727 (No. 42), that family. CHILDREN: 247 WAIT, b. May 5, 1728, m. Mary Safford. PALIVIER FAMILY. 517 24S AMOS. b. Aug. 27, 1729, m. Mary Y.rk Nov. 15, 1749. 249 ISRAEL, b. Jan. 16, 1731, m. Lois iJrown (No. 53), that family. 250 ISAAC, b. Feb. 15, 1732. 251 MARY. b. May 14, 1735. 252 CONTENT, b. Jan. 27, 1737. 253 EBENEZER, b. Jan. 21, 1739, m. Hannah Palmer. 254 ELIHU, b. March 10, 1741. Christopher Pahner (No. 146) m. Esther Prentice Oct. 27, 1731 (No. 18). that family. CHILDREN: 255 EUNICE, b. May 18, 1732. 256 ESTHER, b. March 25, 1734. 257 CHRISTOPHER, b. Oct. 10, 1735. ^ 258 ABEL, b. Jan. 16, 1737. - 259 GEORGE, b. Dec. 20, 1738, m. Ann Denison (No. 179), that family. 260 SARAH, b. Nov. 22, 1740. 261 OTHNID, b. Feb. 13, 1743. 262 LUCY, b. Sept. 18, 1745. 263 MICHAEL, b. Nov. 10, 1752. Dr. Joseph Palmer (No. 148) m. Zipporah Billings July 10, 1737 (No. 65). that family. They lived at Pendleton Hill. After the death of his first wife he m. 2d, Elizabeth . He d. April 12, 1791. CHILDREN: 264 DAVID, b. Aug. 30, 1739, m. Grace Plumb in 1760. He d. in 1821. They had eleven children and his descendants are a large proportion of the inhabitants of the State of Vermont. Their son, James, b. March 6, 1764, in Stonington, m. Agnes Boland of Voluntown. They had twelve children, and their son, David, b. 1789, m. Lavinia Bigelov/, daughter of Judge Edmund Bigelow of Middletown, Vt. ; he d. in 1840. He was a physician, and their eldest son, Benjamin Rush Palmer, M. D., m. in 1836, Araminta Graves, daughter of Rev. Increase Graves, b. in Bridgeport, Vt, in 1811. She d. in 1884 ,and he d. in 1865. They had an only son, Edmund Rush Palmer, M. D. This line of Palmers em- "brace men of reputation as physicians, surgeons and brilliant orators. 265 ETHEL, b. Jan. 25, 1740. 266 PHEBE, b. Sept. 5, 1742, m. Elias Sanford Palmer (No. 238). 267 JOSEPH, b. Feb. 1, 1745. 268 ZIPPORAH, b. March 31, 1747, m. Coates. 269 CONTENT, b. Aug. -8, 1749. 270 GERSHOM, b. , m. Zerviah Palmer (No. 276). 271 JEMIMA, b. , m. Phillips. 272 EUNICE, b. . 273 SABRA, b. . Gershom Palmer (No. 150) m. Dorothy Brown of Preston, Conn., Nov. 5, 1747. They lived in Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 274 PRUDENCE, b. Aug. 18, 1748, m. William Breed (No. 40), that family; 2d, James Thompson. / 275 DOROTHY, b . , m. Nathan Randall (No. 53), that family. 276 ZERVIAH, b. , m. Gershom Palmer (No. 270). 277 REUBEN, b. , m. Lucretia Tyler. 278 NAOMIE, b. , m. Stephen Ray. 518 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 279 LOIS, b. , m. Abel Palmer. 280 ESTHER, b. , m. Jonathun Palmer. 281 LUCRETIA, b. , m. Elijah Palmer. V 282 KETURAH, b. , m. Jacob Bi4ton^ ^ 283 AMY, b. , m. Daniel Budlong. ^ Joseph Palmer (No. 157) m. Katharine Coates Nov. 7, 1741. CHILDREN: 284 JOSEPH, b. July 24, 1742. 285 WILLIAM, b. Jan. 22, 1744. 286 AMOS, b. March 11, 1747, m. Phebe Brown (No. 185), that family. 287 PHEBE, b. April 18, 1749, m. Amos Randall (No. 55), that family. 288 HANNAH, b. , m. Peleg Randall (No. 59), that family. Denison Palmer (No. 174) m. Marvin Palmer (No. 246) July 10, 1759. She d. Feb. 25, 1784. He m. 2d, Sarah, the widow of Dr. White of Long Island, 1786. CHILDREN: 290 REBECCA, b. Sept. 15, 1760. 291 HULDIA, b. March 3, 1762, m. Gilbert Denison (No. 307), that family. 292 NATHAN, b. Nov. 15, 1763, d. June 18, 1801. 293 SABRA, b. Aug. 4, 1765, m. Asa Chesebrough, Nov. 8, 1785 (No. 188), that family. 294 LUCY, b. Dec. 7, 1767, m. Robert Chesebrough (No. 284), that family. 295 HENRY, b. Sept. 24, 1768, m. Prudence Chesebrough Feb. 7, 1790 (No. 192), that family; m. 2d, Hannah Denison Sept. 2, 1798 (No. 275), that family. 296 LUCRETIA, b. Oct. 29, 1770, m. Blias Chesebrough (No. 195), that family. 297 RICHARD, b. Aug. 3, 1772, m. Hannah Stanton (No. 306), that family. 298 ASA, b. June 3, 1774. 299 CHARLES, b. Sept., 1775, m. Betsey Denison (No. 274), that family. 300 SARAH or SALLY, b. Sept., 1777, m. Ezra Chesebrough (No. 196), that family. 301 WEALTHIAN, b. March 31, 1779, m. Nehemiah Palmer (No. 317). 302 DENISON,' b. Oct. 10, 1781, m. Hannah Slack; 2d, Eliza, widow of Allen Chesebrough. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 503 PHEBE, b. in 1787, d. June 23, 1797. 304 MARVIN, b. in 1789, m. Samuel Helms. 305 SOPHIA, b. April 19, 1793, m. Charles Phelps Noyes March 20, 1814 (No. 218), Noyes family . 306 CLARISSA, b. Dec. 27, 1813, m. Elam Denison (No. 538), that family; m. 2d, Amos Chesebrough (No. 243), that family. Capt. Andrew Palmer (No. 176) m. Lucy Palmer (No. 241) in 1760. He m. 2d, Hannah Palmer (No. 198), Dec. 14, 1778. He was lost at sea. CHILDREN: 307 PHEBE, b. 1761, m. Naboth Chesebrough (No. 173), that family. 308 MARY, b. , m. William Palmer Dec. 17, 1750 (No. 202). Went to Goshen, Conn. 309 PRUDENCE, b. , m. John Williams. 310 GEORGE, b. , m. Margaret Palmer Dec. 22, 1785 (No. 201). 311 ROSWELL SALSTONSTALL, b. Aug. 1, 1766, m. Desire Palmer (No. 203). Went to Stockbridge, Mass. 312 ROBERT, b. ; served in the Revolutionary war; was taken pris- oner and confined on a prison ship; was released; came home and died, unmarried. PALMER FAMILY. 519 CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 313 ROBERT, b. ; settled In Goshen, Conn., and had nine children. 314 ANDREW, b. , d. unmarried. Elijah Palmer (No. i66) m. Anna Chesebrough Sept. 27, 1767 (No. 155), that family. She d. Oct. 10, 1802; 2d, widow Louise (Fox) Holmes, widow of Dr. Silas Holmes. CHILDREN: 315 ELIJAH, b. May, 1768. He was lost at sea Dec. 20, 1788, aged 20 yrs. 316 ANNA, b. , m. James Smith of Groton Nov. 25, 1795. 317 NEHEMIAH, b. , m. Welthian Palmer (No. 301). 318 DUDLEY, b. Aug. 17, 1774, m. Minetta Chesebrough (No. 288), that family. 319 GURDON, b. , m. Holmes. 320 ABIGAIL, b. March, 1784, d. June 11, 1786. 321 RHODA, b. 1786, m. Dr. William Hyde (No. 45), that family. 322 DELIA, b. 1789, d. Aug. 21, 1791. Thomas Palmer (No. 208) m. Mary Rossiter March 23, 1767 (No. 7), that family. CHILDREN: 323 HANNAH, b. Oct. 23, 1767, m. Samuel Stanton (No. 382), that family. 324 THOMAS W., b. Jan. 1, 1770; m. Lucy Prentice Wheeler. Samuel Palmer (No. 212) m. Hannah Eells Nov. 9, 1780 (No. 31), that family. CHILDREN: 325 LUCY, b. Oct. 25, 1783. 326 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 20, 1785. 327 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 24, 1787. 328 BENJAMIN, b. Aug. 24, 1789. 329 FREDERICK, b. March 22, 1792. 330 BETSEY, b. May 8, 1794. 331 JAMES, b. Feb. 5. 1797. 332 MARIA, b. Sept. 21, 1799, m. Rowland Stanton (No. 313), that family. 333 CORNELIA, b. April 13, 1803. ' Peleg Palmer (No. 224) m. Mary or Molly Burch (No. 38), Burch family, March i, 1779. CHILDREN: 334 LYDIA, b. Nov. 14, 1779, d. Sept. 11, 1872, aged 92 yrs. 335 PELEG, b. ; lost at sea; a young man. 336 ADAM, b. March 27, 1784. 337 DESIRE, b. Aug. 3, 1786, m. James Stanton. 338 DEBORAH, b. May 26, 1788. 339 HULDAH, b. March 8, 1789, m. Asa Lee. 340 NANCY, b. Oct. 14, 1791, m. Capt. Samuel Bottom. 341 SUSAN, b. , 1796, m. Nathaniel Waldron. 342 DEA. SIMEON, b. Aug. 5, 1799, m. 1st, Ann Eliza Chesebrough (No. 428), that family; 2d, Caroline Tiffany, Aug. 5, 1828. Noyes Palmer (No. 226) m. Dorothy Stanton May 22, 1784 (No. 153), that family. CHILDREN: 343 ALLEN, b. Sept. 12, 1785, m. Elizabeth Palmer. 344 SARAH, b. Jan. 26, 1787, m. Randall Brown (No. 289), that familj. 520 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 345 DEA. NOYESi b. April 20, 1790, m. Bridget Denison; Mary Rossiter; Har- riet Wheeler. 346 DOROTHY, b. March 13, 1795, d. April 15, 1888. 349 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, b. Oct. 15, 1797, m. Eliza H. Hart; Susan Mary Smith. 350 ALEXANDER, b. Aug. 30, 1800, m. Hannah Adelia Billings. Amos Palmer (No. 229) m. Betsey Stanton (No. 401), that family, Jan. 12, 1794. . After Mr. Palmer's death she m. a Brewster. CHILDREN: 351 AMOS, b. , d. June 10, 1788. 352 JOHN, b. . 353 ZEBA D., b. May 30, 1790, m. Mary Palmer (No. 418). 354 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Allen Palmer (No. 343). 355 LUCY ANN, b. , m. John R. Cullum, and moved to Texas. Nathaniel Palmer (No. 242) m. Grace Noyes Aug. i8, 1765 (No. 145), that family. CHILDREN: 356 PAUL, b. May 24, 1766, d. young. 357 NATHANIEL, b. Dec. 15, 1768, m. Nancy or Ann Phelps (No. 37), that family; 2d, Mercy Brown (No. 89), that family. 358 GRACE, b. May 25, 1772, m. Durfee. 359 LUKE, b. Feb. 14, 1775, m. Sally Potter Denison (No. 465), that family. 360 MARY, b. May 3, 1777, d. young. 361 POLLY, b. Jan. 21, 1780, m. Noyes Brown (No. 87), that family. 362 BETSEY, b. Sept. 8, 1785, m. David Chesebrough Smith. 363 WARREN, b. March 3, 1788, m. Marcia Denison (No. 536), that family. David Palmer (No. 243) m. Abigail Gardiner of Westerly, R. I., Nov. 15, 1775. He was killed at the massacre at Fort Griswold Sept. 6, 1781. His widow m. 2d, George Denison Oct. 3, 1784 (No. 302), Denison famil3^ CHILDREN: 364 DAVID H., b. . 365 MARTHA, b. . Elias Palmer (No. 245) m. Esther Randall April 28, 1757 (No. 44), that family. CHILDREN: 366 MARY, b. Jan. 21, 1758. 367 WEALTHY, b. Nov. 26, 1759. 368 ELIAS, b. Jan. 4, 1762. 369 ESTHER, b. Dec. 9, 1763. 370 JOHN, b. March 6, 1766. 371 MARVIN, b. May 24, 1768. 372 PAUL, b. Sept. 23, 1770. Wait Palmer (No. 247) m, Mary Safford of Coventry April 4, 1751. She d. Oct. 18, 1785. CHILDREN: 373 WAIT, b. Aug. 24, 1754. 374 EDITH, b. Jan. 7, 1756. 375 STUCKLEY, b. Jan. 25, 1758. PALMER FAMILY. S'^l 376 CHARLES, b. June 25, 1760. 377 ASA, b. Sept. 7, 1763. ' 378 ROWLAND, b. Oct. 31, 1766. 379 MARY, b. Aug. 24, 1770. Israel Palmer (No. 249) m. Lois Brown Oct. 28, 1753 (No. 53),. that family. CHILDREN; 380 JESSE, b. July 20, 1754. 381 MARGARET, b. April 2, 1756. Ebenezer Palmer (No. 253) m. Hannah Palmer Nov. 22, 1758.. CHILDREN: 382 HANNAH, b. Oct. 14, 1759. 383 LUCY, b. Sept. 7, 1761, m. Ichabod Brown (No. 309), that family. 384 MARTHA, b. July 26, 1764. Amos Palmer (No. 286) m. Phebe, daughter of Samuf x Brown., of Stonington and Phebe Wilbur of Little Compton, F. I., Oct. 5, 1775 (No. 185), that family. She d. April 9, 1781. He m. 2d,- Sally, daughter of Col. James Rhodes, Oct. 16, 1785. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE. 385 FANNY, b. July 9, 1776, m. Thomas Swan (No. 90), that family; 2d, Rev- John Noyes (No. 177), that family. 386 BETSEY, b. Aug. 16, 1778, m. Hon. Nathan F. Dixon Jan. 14, 1804. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIACE: 387 PHEBE, b. July 18, 1786, m. James Hammond. 388 AMOS, b. May 26, 1788, m. Sarah Foster. 389 HARRIET F., b. Aug. 20, 1790, m. Rev. Roswell Swan (No. 104), that family. 390 BENJAMIN F., b. July 10, 1793, m. a Miss Marshall, neice of Hon. Henry Clay. 391 WILLIAM RHODES, b. Oct. 18, 1795, m. Nancy Babcock July 3, 1822. (No. 162). 392 EMMA, b. Jan. 2, 1798, m. Dea. Thomas Wells of Kingston, R. I. 393 COURTLANDT, b. Nov. 11, 1800, m. Eliza Thurston of Hopkinton, R. L, m. 2d, Mary Ann Swayham of New York. 394 DR. GEORGE EDWIN, b. April 15, 1803, m. Emma Woodbridge May 23, 1826 (No. 34), that family; he m. 2d, Catharine J. McNeill of New York, March 23, 1840. Gershom Palmer (No. 270) m. Zerviah Palmer Jan. i, 1778' (No. 276) that family. CHILDREN: 395 GERSHOM, b. Dec. 31, 1778. 396 JARIUS, b. Feb. 22, 1781, m. Abby York (No. 115), that family. 397 JULIUS, b. Sept. 11, 1784. 398 ZERVIAH, b. March 31, 1787. 399 JEMIMA, b. July 17, 1789. 400 SYLVIA, b. June 4, 1792. Charles Palmer (No. 299) m. Betsey Denison Jan. 10, 1802 (No. 274), that family. He d. Oct. 15, 1837; she d. Aug. 6, 1834. CHILDREN: 401 ELIZA H., b. Aug. 16, 1802, m. Clark Davis, Jr., Dec. 14, 1824. 402 EDWARD, b. March 19, 1805, m. Betsey Barnes, Jan. 31, 1827. 403 JBANNBTTE, b. Sept. 21, 1809, m. Thomas Clark; Richard D. Simmons., 52l HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 404 FPANCES, b. Dec. 9, 1812, m. Peter Durland. 405 Cf ARLBS L., b. June 27, 1815, m. 1st, Maria Miller; m. 2d, Caroline S. Tinker; 3d, Mary Trickep. 406 PHEBE, b. Oct. 22, 1817, m. Peter Durland. 407 LtrCY C, b. July 15, 1819. 408 LUCRETIA CRARY, b. June 3, 1821, m. Peter Durland Oct. 12, 1843. Denison Palmer (No. 302) m. Hannah Slack Dec. 4, 1803 5 ^• 2d, Eliza, widow of Allen Chesebrough. CHILDREN: 409 DBNISON, b. July 4, 1805. 410 WILLIAM, b. June 24, 1807. 411 CODDINGTON B., b. Feb. 8, 1810. 412 EPHRAIM W., b. May 4. 1812. 413 NATHANIEL N., b. March 23, 1815. 414 WARREN S., b. May 1, 1818, m. Ann Elizabeth Chesebrough (No. 416), "hat family. He d. aged 27 yrs. 415 NATHAN B., b. July 5, 1821. 416 HANNAH ELIZA, b. Feb. 1, 1823. Lemuel Palmer (No. 204) m. Abigail Davis in 1797 (No. 22), that family. He d. May 14, 1850. She d. Jan. 22, 1832. CHILDREN: 417 ABBY D., b. Sept. 13, 1797, m. Henry Smith (No. 106), that family. 418 MARY, b. Oct. 27, 1800, m. Zeba D. Palmer (No. 353). 419 JOHN D., b. Aig., 1802, m. Mary Smith Nov. 29, 1829 (No. 110), that family. 420 HANNAH BELL,.?, b. Dec. 6, 1804, m. Paul Smith Palmer (No. 536). 421 BRIDGET MATILDA, b. March 30, 1807, m. Henry Rhodes (No. 13), that family. 422 NANCY D., b. Feb. 22, 1810, m. Alden Palmer (No. 439). 423 JAMBS W., b. Feb. 3, 1814, d. July 22, 1822. 424 HARRIET J., b. June 9, 1822, d. April 20. 1832. Elias Sanford Palmer (No. 238) m. Phebe Palmer March 15, 1761 (No. 266). He m. 2d, Mrs. Lucy (Randall) Breed March 23, 1794 (No. 63), Randall family. CHILDREN: 425 SANFORD, b. Aug. 4, 1763, m. Wealthy Grant Feb. 10, 1788. 426 BORODEL, b. March 5, 1765. 427 PHBBB, b. Aug. 9, 1766, m. Nathan Hancox (No. 12), that family. 428 ELIZABETH, b. March 14, 1768, m. Ziba Swan (No. 118), that family. 429 ROSWBLL, b. Oct. 23. 1769. 430 NOYBS, b. April 20, 1771. 431 DAVID, b. Jan. 17, 1773. 432 LUTHER, b. Nov. 25, 1774, m. Sarah Kenyon; 2d, Sarah Wells. 433 PRISCILLA, b. May 20, 1778. 434 CHARLES, b. Feb. 20, 1780. 435 REBECCA, b. Nov. 26, 1782. Thomas W. Palmer (No. 324) m. Lucy Prentice Wheeler Nov. 15, 1795 (No. 126), that family. CHILDREN: 436 LUCY, b. Nov. 9, 1796, m. John J. Stanton (No. 201), that family. 437 THOMAS W., b. Sept. 21, 1798, d. Oct. 10, 1801. 438 MARY ROSSITER, b. Aug. 10, 1800, m. Dea. Noyes Palmer (No. 345). 439 ALDEN, b. July 17, 1802, m. Nancy D. Palmer (No. 422). PAKMER FAMILY. 523 440 EUGENE, b. March 26, 1S06, m. Jane . 441 HANNAH, b. Feb. 4, 1S07, d. young. 442 LYDIA EMELINE, b. Feb. 19, 1813, m. Joseph Warren Stanton (No. 418), that family. 443 THOMAS W., b. July 20, 1716, m. Lucy Browning, daughter of Latham H. Browning (No. 55), that family. Allen Palmer (No. 343) m. Elizabeth Palmer (No. 354) Jan. 14, 1810. He d. March 25, 1866. CHILDREN: 444 AMOS ALLEN, b. , m. Hannah Chesebrough (No. 384), that family; m. 2d, sister of his first wife, Emma Chesebrough (No. 383). 445 JOHN D., b. . 446 NOYES, b. . 447 BRIDGET, b. . 448 ELIZA, b. . Dea. Noyes Palmer (No. 345) was a prominent citizen of the town, and universally respected, a devoted and consistent member ■of the First Congregational Church, of which he was a lifelong member. He m. ist, Bridget Denison, Jan. 4, 1816 (No, 461), that family; she d. June 6, 1818. He m. 2d, Mary Rossiter Pal- mer, Sept. 27, 1824 (No. 438) ; she d. April 7, 1831. He m. 3d, Harriet Wheeler, March 28, 1844 (No. 159), that family; she d. Oct. 17, 1853. He d. Feb. 18, 1869. CHILD BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 449 NOYES, b. Nov. 12, 1817, d. Feb. 13, 1818. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 450 NOYES STANTON, b. March 29, 1826, m. Emeline Palmer (No. 510), Oct. 15, 1874. 451 HENRY MARTYN, b. Feb. 19, 1829, m. Mary Rossiter Palmer (No. 505). Nov. 3, 1863. CHILD BY THIRD MARRIAGE. 452 FRANKLIN WHEELER, b. March 19, 1845, m. Eliza Babcock Palmer '■ (No. 511), Sept. 12, 1883. Benjamin Franklin Palmer (No. 349) m. Eliza H. Hart, daugh- ter of Rev. Ira Hart and wife, Maria Sherman, Dec. 31, 1823 (No. 4), that family; m. 2d, Susan Smith (No. 117), that family. CHILDREN: 453 FRANKLIN A., b. April 23, 1825, m. Arabella Stoddard. 454 CHARLES T. H., b. Jan. 23, 1827, m. Hattie Day. 455 MARIA S., b. Nov. 16, 1829, m. Selden S. Walkley. 456 HARRIET E., b. Dec. 2, 1832, m. Thomas W. Russell. 457 IRA HART, b. April 18, 1836. m. Harriet Trumbull (No 60), that family. 458 HENRY A., b. Dec. 23, 1842, m. Jennie Day. CHILD BY SECOND MARRIAGE. 459 EDWIN TRUMBULL, b. . Alexander Palmer (No. 350), m. Hannah Adelia Billings Jan, 26, 183 1 (No. 177), that family. 524 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 460 EDWIN A., b. Sept. 27, 1833, m. Jane Grant June 3, 1863. 461 STEPHEN BILLINGS, b. April 20, 1836, m. Julia Newbury Nov. 18, 1868. 462 Infant, b. and d. March 28, 1839. 463 WILLIAM H., b. Aug. 17, 1840, m. Frances Collins of Hartford, Conn.,. Dec. 13, 1870. 464 JAMES A., b. June 7, 1842, d. unmarried. 465 JOHN S., b. Feb. 8, 1845. 466 NOYES, b. June 28, 1847, d. Nov. 25, 1851. 467 CHARLES FRANKLIN, b. May 30, 1849, d. Oct. 19, 1851. 468 ADELIA, b. Aug. 16, 1854 d. May 30, 1855. NOTE. — William Henry Palmer (No. 463), son of Alexander and wife, Adelia (Billings) Palmer, was born in Stonington, Conn., Aug. 17, 1840. He graduated from Yale College and some years succeeding he spent in Cleveland, Ohio, and afterwards in New York city, where he engaged in the study of medicine. He was valedictorian of the class of 1866 at the College of Physicians and Sur- geons in New York city. Returning to Cleveland, he commenced the practice of his profession there. Was Professor of Ophthalmology in Cleveland Medical College and visiting physician in Cleveland City Hospital . He died at Hart- ford, Conn., June 19th, 1871, of consumption. He married at Hartford six months before his death Miss Frances Collins Dec. 13, 1870. A classmate, Mr. G. S. Merriam, has kindly furnished the following brief obituary : "Remembrances of all his classmates as to Palmer will substantially agree, I think, differing only as some knew him more fully than others, but to all he was the same faithful, kindly, manly fellow. He was known at first as a very industrious student, v/ho earned high rank by hard work. I remember the general surprise when this quiet scholar distinguished himself by a particu- larly audacious and successful raid against the Sophomores. He was as hearty in his enjoyment of a joke or a frolic as in his devotion to a hard lesson. He worked his way steadily upward in the scholarship list and took a Philosophical at commencement. His pleasant face, his big brown eyes, his pleasant smile and hearty laugh will come vividly back to all, telling their story of the man h« was. Class of '64." Zeba D. Palmer (No. 353) m. Mary Palmer (No. 418), Dec. 23, 1816; he m. 2d, Harriet Eliza Palmer (No. 539). CHILDREN: 469 ZEBA D., b. Dec. 8, 1817, d. Oct. 12, 1819. 470 EDMUND L., b. Oct. 21, 1819, m. Adelaide E. Brackett, Oct. 19, 1847. 471 MARY T., b. Feb. 20, 1822, d. young. 472 MARY ABIGAIL, b. Aug. 17, 1824, m. Nathan Newton Tiffany April 5, 1855. CHILD BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 473 HARRIET, b. , m. Hawkins. Nathaniel Palmer (No. 357) m. Nancy or Ann Phelps Nov, 11, 1790 (No. 37), that famil)^^; she d. in 1791. He m. 2d, Mercy Brown March 18, 1798 (No. 89), that family. CHILDREN: 474 NATHANIEL, b. Aug. 8, 1799, m. Eliza T. Babcock, Dec. 7, 1826 (No. 165), that family. 475 ANN ADELAIDE, b. Nov. 26, 1800, m. Charles T. Stanton (No. 417), that family. 476 GRACE NOYES, b. Oct. 18, 1802, m. J. Warren Stanton (No. 418), that family. 477 LOUIS LAMBERT, b. Feb. 8, 1804, d. unmarried. 478 ALEXANDER S., b. Jan. 26, 1806, m. Priscilla Dixon June 19, 1837. PALMER FAMILY. 525 479 JULIET, b. Feb. 25, 1808, m. Capt. William A. Fanning May 31, 1822. 480 MERCY, b. Aug. 8, 1811. 481 WILLIAM L., b. Nov. 13, 1813, m. Sarah Potter Williams (No. 378), that family. 482 NANCY, b. Nov. 13, 1S13, m. Capt. Charles T. Stanton (No. 417), that family. 483 THEODORE DWIGHT, b. Aug. 29, 1816, m. Harriet Billings (No. 198), that family. Luke Palmer (No. 359) ni. Sally Potter Denison March 11, 1804 (No. 465), that family. He d. Dec. 25, 1822; she d. July 9, 1862. CHILDREN: 484 SALLY MARIA, b. Jan. 7, 1805, d. Nov. 3, 1874, unmarried. 485 BETSEY DENISON, b. Nov. 29, 1806, m. William Weed, Nov. 6, 1836, d. in Stonington, July 12, 1843. 486 LUKE, b. Oct. 19, 1808, m. Mary E. Holbrook, Jan. 8, 1851. 487 HANNAH WILLIAMS, b. Aug. 4, 1810, m. Joshua Noyes, March 8, 1848 (No. 249), that family. 488 GRACE BILLINGS, b. Aug. 28, 1812, m. Daniel Carew June 21, 1830. He d. at sea Aug. 19, 1837; his widow m. 2d, Nathaniel Wilgus April 5, 1852. 489 HARRIET NEWELL, b. Aug. 31, 1814, m. Theodore Butler April 24, 1837. Luther Palmer (No. 432) m. Sarah, daughter of Joshua and Mary Cross Kenyon of Westerly, R. I., Dec. 12, 1799; she d. July 3, 1815. He m. 2d, Sarah, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Rob- inson) Palmer Wells of Hopkinton, R. L; she d. in 1859, aged dj years; he d. Feb. 22, 1864, aged 89 years. CHILDREN: 490 ELIAS SANFORD, b. May 27, 1801, m. Marian Olco.tt Oct., 1818. 491 MARY, b. March 1, 1803, m. Robert S. Potter Dec, 1821. 492 SARAH, b. Feb. 25, 1805, m. Paul Greene. 493 LUTHER AVERILL, b. Nov. 25, 1807, m. Rhoda Babcock Jan. 28, 1845. 494 PHEBE, b. Jan. 27, 1809, d. Nov. 4, 1894. 495 ALBERT GALLATIN, b. May 11, 1813, m. Sarah Amelia Langworthy; 2d, Amelia Wells, May-1, 1845. 496 ANNE POTTER, b. July 31, 1815, m. Benjamin Franklin Billings of Gris- wold. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 497 THOMAS ROBINSON, b. Sept. 29, 1819, m. Lucy H. Gay April, 1847; m. 2d, Mrs. Sarah Pendleton of Westerly, R. I. 498 LUCIOUS NOYES, b. July 2, 1821, m. Anne Culbert July 12, 1855. 499 JULIA WELLS, b. July 24, 1824. 500 ELIZABETH MARIA, b. April 3, 1826. 501 HARRIET CLARINDA, b. May 1, 1828, m. Hiram York. 502 ROBERT POTTER, b. July 6, 1830, m. Harriet Thompson Jan. 17, 1867. Phebe Palmer (No. 387) m. James Hammond of Newport, R. I., in 1804. ONE CHILD: 503 ANN R. HAMMOND, b. , m. Charles H. Phelps (No. 47), that family. Major Alden Palmer (No. 439) m. Nancy D. Palmer (No. 422), Oct. 10, 183 1. CHILDREN: 504 HARRIET J., b. July 28, 1832, d. June 4, 1884, unmarried. 505 MARY ROSSITER, b. March 16, 1834, m. Henry Martyn Palmer (No. 451). 526 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 506 THOMAS, b. Aug. 13, 1835, m. Minnie Pond. 507 ALDEN, b. Sept. 14, 1837. m. Eunice Noyes fNo. 380), that family. 508 LUCY W., b. Dec. 28, 1839, d. unmarried. 509 EUGENE, b. Nov. 29, 1841, m. Mary Chesebrough, daughter of Gideon P. Chesebrough (No. 342), that family. 510 EMELINE, b. March 3, 1846, m. Noyes S. Palmer (No. 450). 511 ELIZA BABCOCK, b. June 11, 1849, m. Frank W. Palmer (No. 452). Jaritis Palmer (No. 396) m. Abby York March 17, 181 1 (No. 115), that family. children : 512 JARIUS, b. Dec. 2, 1813. 513 ABBY, b. April 9, 1816. 514 ELECTA J., b. Dec. 22, 1819. 515 JAMES E., b. March 9, 1822. 516 AMOS D., b. Aug. 6, 1825. 517 ABEL F., b. July 8, 1828. George Palmer (No. 310) m. Margaret Palmer (No. 201), Dec. 22, 1783. CHILDREN: 518 GEORGE, b. in 1784, d. March 4, 1866, unmarried. 519 LUCY, bapt. in 1787, m. West, d. in 1807, in New York State. 520 LEMUEL, bapt. 1789, d. aged 18 years. 521 EUNICE, bapt. in 1794, d. unmarried. 522 FREDERICK, b. Jan. 4, 1792, m. Lucy Ann Burdick, b. May 25, 1804. 523 BRIDGET, b. in 1796, m. Nathan Franklin. 524 THOMAS, b. in 1798, m. Lydia Austin. 525 LOUIS, b. , m. Hannah Stanton, moved to New York State. 526 HANNAH, b. . 527 LUCRETIA, b. , d. unmarried. 528 SAMUEL, b. , d. young. Jonathan Palmer (No. 95) m. Prudence Holmes (No. 29), that family, Sept. 12, 1745. He d. July 5, 1803 ; she d. Nov. 27, 1799. CHILDREN: 529 COL. JONATHAN, b. 1747, m. Lucinda . 530 PRUDENCE, b. 1752, m. Joseph Wheeler (No. 354), that family. 531 CAPT ROBERT, b. 1763, m. Martha Williams. 532 ASHER, b. , m. . His widow m. David Main. Roswell Saltonstall Palmer (No. 311) m. Desire Palmer (No. 203). CHILDREN: 533 HANNAH, b. . 534 REBECCA, b. . 535 DESIRE, b. . 536 PAUL SMITH, b. Nov. 11, 1796, m. Hannah Eells Palmer (No. 420), Feb. 15, 1824. 537 MATILDA, b. . 538 WILLIAM PITT, b. Feb. 22, 1805. (The poet.) 539 HARRIET ELIZA, b. , m. Zeba D. Palmer (No. 353). 540 HENRY DWIGHT, b. . 541 HANNAH, b. . Moses Palmer (No. 124), m. Prudence Turner, May 8, 1753. CHILDREN: 542 MOSES, b. Nov. 23, 1755. 543 ABIGAIL, b. March 2, 1757, m. Andrew Pendleton (No. 37), that family. 544 GILBERT, b. May 21, 1760. PARK FAMILY. I. ROBERT PARK, the first of the name who appeared in this country, came from Preston, Lancashire, England; sailed from Cowes, Isle of Wight, in the ship Arabella, March 29, 1630, and landed at Salem, Mass., June 12, and at Boston June 17, 1630, with seventy-six passengers all told. He settled with his son, Thomas, inWethersfield, Conn., in 1640, and was Deputy to the General Court in 1641-2. He removed to Pequot, now New London, in 1649, where he resided six years, and his new barn which stood on the corner of Hempstead and Granite streets, was used as the first house of worship in the new town, and the call to service was by the beat of drum. He finally settled at Mystic in Stonington, as he was one of the men appointed by the General Court of Massachusetts to an official position, in the organization of the town of Southertown in 1658. He died, and his will was probated in March, 1665, and son, Dea. Wil- liam Park of Roxbury, Mass., was his executor. He served in the early Colonial wars. He m. ist, Martha, daughter of Capt. Robert Chapen, in Edmundsbury, England; m. 2d, Mrs. Alice Thompson ; they were doubtless m. in Roxbury, and soon aftei; removed to Wethersfield, Conn. We cannot say which marriage took place first, whether it was that of Robert Park with the mother, or his son Thomas, with the daughter Dorothy. His wife d. before 1660. CHILDREN: 2 WILLIAM, b. in England in 1604, m. Martha Holgrave. 3 SAMUEL, b. in England, m. Hannah . 4 THOMAS, b. in England, m. Dorothy Thompson.- - - 5 ANN, b. , m. Edward Payson, Aug. 10, 1640; she d. Sept. 10, 1641; he m. 2d, Mary, daughter of Bennet Elliot of Nazing, Eng., and sister of the Apostle Elliot. Dea. William Park of Roxbury, Mass., (No. 2) m. Martha daughter of John Holgrave of Salem, Mass., in 1636. He was one of the wealthiest citizens of Roxbury, and for more than thirty years a member of the General Court. He d. May 11, 1685 ; she d. Aug. 25, 1708. ■528 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 6 THEODA, b. May 2, 1637, m. Samuel Williams (No. 5), Robert Williams family. 7 HANNAH, b. Nov. 28, 1639, d. young. 8 MARTHA, b. March 2, 1641, m. Isaac Williams (No. 6), Robert Williams family. 9 SARAH, b. Dec. 2, 1643, d. young. 10 JOHN, bapt. July 6, 1645, d. young. 11 DEBORAH, bapt. Jan. 16, 1647, d. young. 12 JOHN, bapt. May 13, 1649, d. young. 13 DEBORAH, bapt. March 26, 1657, d. young. 14 Two unbaptized children, buried June 1, 1658. 15 WILLIAM, bapt. Oct. 8, 1654, d. young. 16 HANNAH, bapt. Sept. 28, 1658. Samuel Park (No. 3) m. Hannah CHILDREN: 17 ROBERT, b. . 18 WILLIAM, b. . Thomas Park (No. 4) owned lands in Stonington (which he purchased of his brother-in-law, Rev. Richard Blinman), situated on the east bank of Mystic river, between the old Post road on the north, the White Hall land on the south and the stone house farm on the east. He disposed of his land and removed to Preston, Conn., in 1680 ; was the first deacon of Rev. Mr. Treat's church, organized in that town in 1698; m. Dorothy Thompson (No. 5), that family. He served in the early Colonial wars, and d. July 30, 1709. CHILDREN: --19 MARTHA, b. in 1646, m. Isaac Wheeler (No. 2), that family. 20 THOMAS, b. in 1648, m. Mary, daughter of Robert Allyn, Jan. 4, 1672. 21 ROBERT, b. in 1651, m. Rachael, daughter of Thomas Leffingwell, Nov. 24, 1681. 22 NATHANIEL, b. , m. Sarah Geer. 2Z WILLIAM, b. , m. Hannah Frink Dec. 3, 1684 (No. 3), that family. 24 JOHN, b. , m. Mary . He d. in 1716; she m. 2d, Rev. Sal- man Treat Nov. 6, 1716. 25 DOROTHY, b. March 6, 1652, m. April, 1670, Lieut. Joseph Morgan (No. 5), that family. 26 ALICE, b. , m. Greenfield Larabee March 16, 1673. PEABODY FAMILY. The emigrant ancestor of this family was : I. JOHN PEABODY, who came to this country from Eng- land in 1635, and brought with him four children, viz. : 2 THOMAS, b. . 3 FRANCIS, b. . 4 WILLIAM, b. in 1620. 5 AMIB, b. . William Peabody (No. 4) m. Elizabeth Alden, daughter of John Alden of the Mayflower fame, Dec. 26, 1644, and d. Dec. 13, 1707, aged 87 yrs. CHILDREN: 6 JOHN, b. Oct. 4, 1645, d. unmarried. 7 ELIZABETH, b. April 24, 1647, m. John Rogers in 1666. 8 MARY, b. Aug. 7, 1648, m. Edward Southworth in 1667. 9 MERCY, b. Jan. 2, 1650, m. John Simmons in 1671. 10 MARTHA, b. Feb. 24, 1651, m. Samuel Seabury in 1677. 11 PRISCILLA, b. Jan. 15, 1653, m. Rev. Ichabod Wiswall. 12 SARAH, b. Aug. 7, 1656, m. John Coe in 1680. 13 RUTH, b. June 27, 1658, m. Benjamin Bartlett in 1688. 14 REBECCA, b. Oct. 16, 1660, m. William Southworth. 15 HANNA, b. Oct. 15, 1662, m. Samuel Bartlett in 1683. 16 W^ILLIAM, b. Nov. 24, 1664, removed to Little Compton, R. I., and m. Judith , who d. July 20, 1714; he m. 2d, Elizabeth , who d. Dec. 14, 1717, and for his third wife, he m. Mary , the family names of his three wives are unknown. CHILDREN BY FIRST WIFE. 17 ELIZABETH, b. April 10, 1698. 18 JOHN, b. Feb. 7, 1700. 19 WILLIAM, b. Feb. 21, 1702. 20 REBECCA, b. Feb. 29, 1704, and m. Rev. Joseph Fish (No. 1), that fam- ily, the pastor of the Congregational Church of North Stonington, Ct. 21 PRISCILLA, b. March 4, 1706. 22 JUDITH, b. Jan. 23, 1708. 23 JOSEPH, b. July 26, 1710. 24 MARY, b. April 4, 1712, and m. Nathaniel Fish (No. 5), brother of the Rev. Joseph Fish. CHILDREN BY SECOND WIFE ELIZABETH. 25 BENJAMIN, b. Nov. 25, 1717. No child by third wife. William Peabody (No. 19) and Jerusha Starr were m. in Little Compton, R. I., and children b. there, viz. : 26 RACHEL, b. . 27 THOMAS, b. Nov. 30, 1727. 28 HANNAH, b. . 29 WILLIAM, b. , 30 LYDIA, b. . 31 SAMUEL, b. . 530 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. This Mr, William Peabody (No. 19) came to Stonington, now North Stonington, in 1744, and purchased a farm of 250 acres, upon which he spent the remainder of his life, dying Jan. 3, 1778. After he came to Stonington to reside a pair of twins were b. to them, which he named 32 JAMES, b. Dec. 14, 1745, and 33 MARY, b. Dec. 14, 1745. After the death of Mr. William Peabody, his farm was equally divided be- tween his sons Thomas and Samuel, who lived and d. in Stonington. Thomas Peabody (No. 27) and Ruth Babcock, both of Ston- ington, were m. Aug. 16, 1761. CHILDREN: 34 RUTH, b. Feb. 7, 1762. 35 JBRUSHA, b. April 8, 1763. 36 WILLIAM, b. July 22, 1764. 37 LYDIA, b. Feb. 28, 1766. 38 REBECCA, b. Jan. 29, 1768. 39 THOMAS, b. April 12, 1769. 40 SUSANNAH, b. April 12, 1770, m. Jonas Chapman (No. 19), Chapman family. 41 BENJAMIN, b. April 29, 1772. 42 AMY, b. Feb. 22, 1779, d. young. 43 JOHN, b. Aug. 28, 1775. 44 LUCY, b. June 26, 1777. 45 LEMUEL, b. Dec. 20, 1778. , 46 JOSEPH, b. April 18. 1781. Benjamin Peabody (No. 41) m. Abigail Holmes (No. 9), Holmes family, Nov. 13, 1796. CHILDREN: 47 BENJAMIN, b. June 15, 1797. 48 GEORGE W.. b. Jan. 25, 1799. 49 ABIGAIL, b. Feb. 17, 1801. 50 JOHN, b. May 24, 1803. 51 WILLIAM PITT, b. July 24, 1805. 52 GILES H., b. Sept. 25, 1807, d. young. 53 REBECCA H., b. Sept. 6, 1809. After the death of Mrs. Abigail Peabody, Mr. Peabody m. Martha Peckham March 5, 1812. CHILDREN: 54 THOMAS H., b. March 10, 1813. 55 FRANCIS S., b. April 29, 1815. 56 MARTHA E., b. April 24, 1819. 57 MARY, b. May 2, 1822. 58 FANNY A., b. June 29, 1825. 59 NANCY, b. Sept. 5, 1828. 60 JAMES A., b. May 30, 1831. PENDLETON FAMILY. ^. MAJOR BRIAN PENDLETON was b. in 1599 i" Eng- land. He is the progenitor of the Pendletons found in this vicin- ity. He first settled in Watertown, and was made freeman there Sept. 3, 1634, and was Deputy for six years to the General Court. lie moved to Sudbury and helped settle that town, and was selectman for several years. From Sudbury he went to Ips- wich. He was a member of the famous artillery company of Boston. He removed to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, about 165 1, and was Deputy there five years. In 1653 he purchased 200 acres of land near Winter Harbor, Saco, Me., and after a few years he returned to Portsmouth, where he made his will, which was proved April 5, 1681. He was an eminent man in his day, and held the office of captain and major for many years, be- sides important civil and military offices. He m, Eleanor ; d. in 1681, and left TWO CHILDREN: 2 MARY, b. , m. Rev. Seth Fletcher, d. leaving an only child, Pen- dleton Fletcher, whom his grandfather adopted in 1670, when he was 13 years old. He was taken captive by the Indians four times; d. in 1750. **^3 CAPT. JAMES, b. , the only son of Major Brian Pendleton; was first at Watertown, then at Sudbury, Mass., and came to Westerly, R. I., in 1669. He was in the early Colonial wars. He was admitted to the First Church ot Stonington, Conn., Nov. 7, 1680. He m. 1st, Mary . CHILDREN: 4 JAMES, b. at Watertown, Nov., 1650. 5 MARY, b. . 6 HANNAH, b. . Mary, the first wife, d. Nov. 7, 1655, and Capt. James m. 2d, Hannah, daughter of Edmund Goodenow, April 29, 1656, and had nine CHILDREN: 7 BRIAN, b. Sept. 27, 1659. 8 JOSEPH, b. Dec. 29, 1661, m. Deborah Miner (No. 44), that family. 9 EDMUND, b. June 24, 1665. '"■- 10 ANN, b. Nov. 12, 1667, m. Eleazer Brown (No. 11), Brown family. 11 CALEB, b. in 1669. 12 SARAH, bapt. at Stonington Aj^ril 18, 1675. 13 ELEANOR, bapt. July 22, 1679. ' 14 DOROTHY, bapt. Oct. 3, 1686, m. Nicholas Cottrell (No. 10), Cottrell family. 15 PATIENCE, b. . 532 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Capt. James Pendleton d. Nov. 29, 1709. His will is dated Feb. 9, 1702, but does not mention his son James, by the first wife, nor daughters Sarah or Patience by the second wife. They probably d. young or without children. Joseph Pendleton (No. 8) m. ist, Deborah Miner (No. 44), daughter of Ephraim and Hannah (Avery) Miner, July 8, 1696. He was buried Sept. 20, 1706. CHILDREN: 16 DEBORAH, b. Aug. 29, 1697, m. Nicholas Prink (No. 19), that family, Nov. 30, 1715. Mrs. Deborah Pendleton d. Sept. 8, 1697, and Joseph Pendleton m. 2d, Patience Potts, daughter of William Potts of New London, and cousin of his first wife, Dec. 11, 1700. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 17 JOSEPH, b. March 3, 1702. 18 WILLIAM, b. March 23, 1704. 19 JOSHUA, b. Feb. 22, 1706. Joseph Pendleton (No.' 17) m. Sarah Worden of Newport, R. I., Jan. 9, 1723. CHILDREN: 20 JOSEPH, b. Oct. 26, 1724. Col. William Pendleton (No. i8) m. Lydia Burrows (No. 12), Burrows family, March 10, 1726. ^ CHILDREN: 21 WILLIAM, Jr., b. Feb. 4, 1727, bapt. Aug. 13, 1727. 22 AMOS, b. June 24, 1728, bapt. Aug. 4, 1728. 23 PRBBLOVB, b. Oct. 31, 1731, bapt. Nov. 7, 1731. 24 PELBG, b. July 9, 1733. 25 JOHN, b. May 9, 1737. 26 BENJAMIN, b. Sept. 18, 1738. 27 LYDIA, b. , m. Zebulon Chesebrough Dec. 10, 1761 (No. 142). 28 JOSHUA, b. May 6, 1744. 29 EPHRAIM, b. July 14, 1746. Mrs. Lydia Pendleton d. Aug. 18, 1750, and Col. William m. 2d, the widow Mary Chesebrough; her maiden name was Mc- Dowell, the daughter of John and Lucia (Stanton) McDowell; she m. Zebulon Chesebrough March 29, 1739, and he d. Feb. 21, 1750, and she m. Col. William Pendleton April 25, 1751. CHILDREN: 30 LUCY, b. April 22, 1752, m. Robert Randall (No. 50), that family. 31 NATHAN, b. April 2, 1754, m. Amelia Babcock (No. 86), that family. 32 ISAAC, b. June 23, 1757. 33 KETURAH, b. Jan. 25, 1767, m. Sylvester Gavitt March 16, 1788. Joseph Pendleton (No. 20) m. Anne Champlin, daughter of William and Sarah (Thompson) Champlin of Westerly. CHILDREN: 34 JOSEPH, b. Jan. 17, 1747. 35 WILLIAM, b. July 15, 1749. These children were orphans in 1750, both parents being dead. PENDLETON FAMILY. 533 Amos Pendleton (No. 22) m. Susannah Rossiter Chesebrough (No. 89) Feb. I, 1753, by Rev. Nathaniel Eells. He served in the Revolutionary war. CHILDREN: 36 AMOS, Jr., b. Nov. 5, 1754, m. Catharine Davis (No. 14), Feb. 24, 1782. 37 ANDREW, b. July 7. 1756. 38 JIOLLY, b. Aug. 4, 1758, m. Capt. Nathan Barber of Avondale. 39 ZEBULON, b. May 27, 1760, m. Thankful Wells Oct. 15, 1780. 40 CHARLES, b. April 24, 1762, m. Abigail Rhodes. 41 LYDIA, b. Oct. 7, 1764, d. in infancy. 42 FREDERICK, b. June 15, 1766, he m. Lucy Hinckley (No. 55), Hinckley family, b. Sept. 3, 1770, daughter of Wyatt Hinckley and wife, Eunice Breed. He was lost at sea Dec. 1, 1790. They had no children, and his widow m. his half brother, Jonathan Pendleton. Mrs. Susannah Pendleton d. May 31, 1768, and Mr. Amos Pendleton m. for his 2d wife, Anna Foster of Westerly, R. I., in 1768; she was b. in 1743, daughter of Jonathan Foster of Watch Hill; she d. June 5, 1819. CHILDREN: 43 JONATHAN, b. Sept. 19, 1769, m. Mrs. Lucy (Hinckley) Pendleton (No, 55), Hinckley family. 44 NANCY, b. July 22, 1771, m. Nathaniel Barnes of Long Island, 1791. 45 ACORS, b. July 28, 1773, d. Dec. 16, 1780. 46 WILLIAM, b. July 23, 1775. 47 ISAAC, b. Nov. 22, 1777. 48 OTIS, b. March 7, 1780, m. Betsey Kenyon. 49 GILBERT, b. Sept. 7, 1782, m. 1st, Margaret Rhodes and 2d, her cousin, Celia Rhodes. 50 HARRIS, b. Nov. 19, 1786. Benjamin Pendleton (No. 26) m. Feb. 9, 1763, Lois Burdick. She was b. April i, 1738, daughter of David and Mary (Thomp- son) Burdick of Pawcatuck. Their son, Benjamin, b. Feb. 7, 1764, m. Nov., 1786, Lucy Frink, b. Dec. 9, 1767. This Benjamin sailed from Stonington Nov. 10, 1810 ,and was never heard from afterward. They had ten children, and their oldest son 50a BENJAMIN, b. Feb. 16, 1788, m. Cassandra Sheffield, and their daughter, Cassandra Pendleton, m. Thomas B. Swan (No. 178), Swan family. Nathan Pendleton (No. 31) m. Amelia Babcock (No. 86), that family, daughter of Col. James and first wife, Sarah (Stanton) Babcock of Westerly, Jan. 2, 1775. He m. 2d, Rhoda (Babcock) Gavitt Oct. 24, 181 6. CHILDREN: 51 AMELIA, b. Oct. 20, 1775. 52 SALLY, b. Aug. 1, 1777. 53 NATHAN, b. June 1, 1779. 54 ISAAC, b. Jan. 16, 1781. 55 KBTURAH, b. Dec. 5, 1782. 56 CHARLOTTE, b. Oct. 24, 1784. 57 MOLLY, b. Dec. 16, 1786. 534 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 58 CATHARINE, b. July 22, 1789. 59 SIMON, b. Feb. 17, 1792, d. young. 60 SIMON, b. July 30, 1793. 61 WILLIAM, b. April 29, 1795. 62 PELBG, b. Marcb 20, 1798. Joseph Pendleton (No. 34) m. ist, Damaris Crandall Jan, 19, 1766, of Westerly. CHILDREN: 63 NANCY or ANNA, b. June 19, 1766, m. Timothy Chapman (No. 23), that family, March 14, 1782. 64 ABEL, b. Sept. 21, 1768, m. 65 JOSEPH, b. June 30, 1771, m. Hannah Stanton (No. 39), Robert Stanton family. 66 DAMARIS, b. Aug. 9, 1773. The first wife d. and he m. 2d, . CHILD: 67 EUNICE, b. . The second wife d. and he m. 3d, Nancy, daughter of Benjamin and Alice (Kenyon) Crandall, March 23, 1777. He d. in West- erly, 1822. CHILDREN: 68 AMELIA, b. July 4, 1779, m. Joshua Pendleton, a cousin. 69 ALICE, b. March 19, 1781. 70 MARY M., b. July 17, 1783, m. Case Chapman (No. 26), Chapman family. 71 MARTHA, b. April 28, 1785. 72 FANNY, b. Dec. 11, 1787. 73 ELIZABETH, b. April 8, 1790. 74 WILLIAM, b. July 3, 1792. 75 BENJAMIN C, b. Nov. 10, 1794. Descendants live in California. 76 GURDON, b. July 14, 1797. Lived in Norwich. 77 LUCY A., b. April 15, 1799, m. David Pendleton. 78 ELLET, b. May 4, 1801. 79 ROWLAND, b. Oct. 28, 1803. Andrew Pendleton (No. 37) m. April i, 1782, Abigail, daugh- ter of Moses and Prudence (Turner) Palmer, b. 1757, (No, 543) Palmer family. He d. May 5, 1834; his wife d. Dec, 25, 1822. CHILDREN: 80 DBNEY, b. , never married. 81 MOSES, b. , d. of yellow fever. 82 FANNY, b. in 1795, and m. Jonathan Grey Stanton (No. 406), Stanton family, b. Feb. 8, 1791, for his second wife. 83 NANCY, b. -, m. Pitts Downer Frink (No. 128). She d. April 30, 1844. Charles Pendleton (No. 40) m. Abigail Rhodes, daughter of Col. James and second wife, Abigail Greenman, April i, 1792. CHILDREN: 84 ABIGAIL, b. Jan., 1794, d. Jan., 1869. 85 CHARLES, b. , murdered at sea. 85a MARIA, b. , d. young. 86 MARY ANN, b. Jan. 1, 1797, d. Dec. 5, 1865, never married. 87 CAROLINE, b. April 8, 1800, d. Oct. 16, 1876, m. Jonathan Pendleton (No. 88). PENDLETON FAMILY. 535 Jonathan Pendleton (No. 43) m. Lucy Pendleton, widow of his half brother, Frederick. CHILDREN: 88 JONATHAN, b. Nov. 18, 1794, m. Caroline Pendleton (No. 87). 89 WILLIAM, b. Nov. 19, 1796, m. Sally Breed (No. 94). 90 FREDERICK, b. Nov. 4, 1798. 91 FRANCIS, b. Jan. 25, ISOl, m. Sarah S. Trumbull May 1, 1828 (No. 38), Trumbull family. 92 LUCY A., b. March 18, 1803, m. Robinson. 93 WAIT H., b. Sept. 17, 1805, d. Jan. 4, 1810. 94 EUNICE, b. 1807, m. Horace Niles. 95 MARIA, b. Jan. 23, 1813, m. Simon Merritt. 96 EMELINE, b. March 24, 1815. never married. Harris Pendleton (No. 50) m. May 10, 1810, Martha, daugh- ter of Joshua and Mary (Cross) Kenyon of Westerly; she was b. 1791 ; she d. Feb. 16, 1852, and he d. June 11, 1863. CHILDREN: 97 HARRIS, b. Feb. 25, 1811, m. Sarah Chester, daughter of Josiah Chester of New London, d. April 15, 1890. 98 GURDON, b. July 27, 1813, m. Mary A., daughter of Samuel Bottom. 99 AVERILL, b. May 14, 1816, d. unmarried. 100 MOSES, b. July 8, 1818, m. Frances Forsyth. 101 B. FRANK, b. Sept. 3, 1823, m. Mary J., daughter of David Cook of Haddam, Conn. 102 JAMES, b. Jan. 16, 1828, d. unmarried. Nathan Pendleton (No. 53) m. Phebe Cole, b. Feb., 1786, both of Stonington, Oct. 6, 1803. They lived on Pun-hun-gue-nuck Hill, now North Stonington ; had twelve CHILDREN: 103 NATHAN S., b. Jan. 11, 1805. 104 RICHARD C. H., b. Jan. 12, 1807. 105 ENOCH B., b. Sept. 5, 1808, m. Mary, daughter of Andrew Chapman (No. 35), that family, and wife "Welthian Palmer, daughter of Joseph Palmer (No. 267), that family. 106 PHEBE E., b. Aug. 30, 1810. 107 DE WITT C, b. May 27, 1812. 108 WILLIAM P., b. April 5, 1814. 109 SALLY A., b. May 23, 1816. 110 SUSAN A., b. March 18, 1818. 111 NANCY M., b. March 1, 1820. 112 JAMBS M.. b. Jan. 10, 1822. 113 LYDIA E., b. April 4, 1824. 114 KETURAH C, b. May 13, 1827. Abel Pendleton (No. 64) m. Abigail Stanton (No. 40), Robert Stanton family, Feb. 10, 1795. CHILDREN: 115 NANCY, b. Jan. 8, 1796, m. Elihu Chesebrough (No. 397), Chesebrough family. 116 CHARLES, b. March 3, 1798, m. Keturah Brown (No. 239). 117 BENJAMIN FRANK, b. March 19, 1799, m. Phebe Williams (No. 492), Williams family, Feb. 11, 1830; had six children. 118 DBMARIS, b. March 5. 1800, m. Samuel White. 118 EMILY, b. March 19, 1801, m. Noyes Williams (No. 488). 536 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. 120 JOHN B., b. March 9, 1804, m. Lucy Clark, March 20, 1845. 121 JOSEPH, b. in Dec, 1810, d. April 14, 1812. 122 MARY A., b. in 1814, d. Sept. 5, 1833. Jonathan Pendleton (No. 88) m. his cousin, Caroline Pendle- ton, daughter of Charles and wife, Abigail (Rhodes) Pendleton, June 10, 1821. 123 LUCY A., b. 124 CHARLES, b. — 125 MARY J., b. — family. 126 EMMA, d. young. 127 CAROLINE, b. - 128 SALLY, b. . 129 WILLIAM, b. — CHILDREN: -, and m. Nathan G. Smith (No. 118). — and d. at sea. — , and m. Horace N. Trumbull (No. 55), Trumbull -, and m. Frederick Moser. -; lost at sea. PHELPS FAMILY. We learn from the annals of Dorchester, Mass., that William Phelps, the emigrant ancestor of the Phelps family of New Eng- land, came to this country in the good ship "Mary and John" in 1630, with one hundred and forty passengers ; most of them were constituent members of the church formed in Plymouth, Eng- land, in 1629. On reaching this country they transplated their church in Dorchester in 1630, where they continued to reside until 1635, when the Rev. John Warham and a large majority of the church migrated overland to the Connecticut River, and formed the town of Windsor, in Connecticut, and transplated their church there. Mr. Phelps and wife were prominently ac- tive, not only in reorganizing the church, but also in establishing a social centre for their new town. Later on Mr. Phelps rose to prominence and eminence, and was repeatedly chosen Deputy to the General Court, and held other important official positions. He m. 1st, in England, , name and date of marriage not recorded; she d. in Windsor, Conn. He m. his second wife in Windsor, Mary Dover, an Englishwoman, in 1638; she d. Nov. 2y, 1675. He d. July 14, 1672. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 2 WILLIAM, t). . 3 SAMUEL, b. . 4 NATHANIEL; b. . 5 JOSEPH, b. . CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 6 TIMOTHY, b. at Windsor, Conn., Sept. 1, 1639, m. Mary Griswold. 7 MARY, b. at Windsor, Conn., May 2, 1644. Timothy Phelps (No. 6) m. Mary, daughter of Edward Gris- wold, May. 19, 1661. He d. in 1719. CHILDREN: 8 TIMOTHY, b. Nov. 1, 1663, m. Martha Crow. 9 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 27, 1666. 10 WILLIAM, b. Feb. 4, 1668. 11 CORNELIUS, b. April 26, 1671. 12 MARY, b. Aug. 14, 1673. 13 SAMUEL, b. Jan. 29, 1675. 14 NATHANIEL, b. Jan. 7, 1677. 15 SARAH, b. Dec. 27, 1679. 16 ABIGAIL, b. June 5, 1682. 17 HANNAH, b. Aug. 4, 1684. 18 ANN, b. Oct. 2, 1686. 19 MARTHA, b. Nov. 12, 1668. Timothy Phelps (No. 8) m. Martha Crow, Nov. 4, 1686. He removed from Windsor, Conn, to Hebron, Conn., in 1704. 538 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. CHILDREN: 20 MARTHA, b. Oct. 29, 1690. 21 TIMOTHY, b. Jan. 29, 1693. 22 NOAH, b. Jan. 23, 1694. 23 CORNELIUS, b. March 5, 1698. 24 CHARLES, b. July 6, 1702, m. Hepzibeth Stiles. Charles Phelps (No. 24) m. Hepzibeth Stiles, cousin of Presi- tient Stiles of Yale College in 1725. CHILDREN: 26 ZERUIAH, b. April 3, 1729. 27 CHARLES, b. Sept. 22, 1732, m. Hannah Denison; 2d, Sally Swan. 28 ASHBEL, b. April 28, 1743. 29 BETHUEL, b. April 25, 1744. 30 JAMES, b. May 29, 1745. Dr. Charles Phelps (No. 27) came from Hebron, Conn., and took up his abode in Stonington, now North Stonington, where he built him a residence, near the foot of Cosatuc Hill. He after- wards removed to Stonington, where he spent the remainder of his life. He was one of the leading physicians of his day and generation, holding the ofhce of Judge of Probate of the town and other offices. He m. ist, Hannah Denison (No. 175), that family, Nov. 10, 1757; she d. Sept. 10, 1795, aged 59 yrs. He m. 2d, Sally Swan (No. 93), that family, Feb. 14, 1795. He d. Jan. II, 1808, aged 76 yrs. His wife survived him and m. 2d, George Hubbard, Esq., Sept. 7, 1809. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 31 WILLIAM, b. Sept. 26, 1758, d. June 10, 1786. 32 HANNAH, b. Dec. 15, 1760, m. Andrew Huntington in 1777. 33 CHARLES, b. Feb. 23, 1763, m. Elizabeth Smith. 34 HEPZIBAH, b. May 13, 1765, m. Ephraim Williams Dec. 23, 1787 (No. 218), that family. 35 MARTHA (Patty), b. , 1767, m. Frederick Allen, d. 1794. 36 JOSEPH D., b. May 16, 1769, m. Hannah Babcock. 37 NANCY or ANN, b. May 8, 1772, m. Nathaniel Palmer Nov. 11, 1790 (No. 357), that family; she d. 1791. S8 JOHN, b. July 8, 1774, d. Oct. 16, 1775. 39 JONATHAN, b. Oct. 30, 1779, m. Nancy or Ann Brown. 40 STILES, b. June 20, 1781, m. Elizabeth or Betsey Denison Brown. 41 POLLY, b. June 10, 1785, d. unmarried in 1847. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 42 SWAN WILLIAM, b. June 24, 1797, d. Feb. 7, 1799. 43 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, b. Dec. 2, 1800, m. Ameabel Wallace. 44 SALLY, b. Oct. 26, 1802, d. 1820. 45 CHARLES E., b. , 1808, d. 1833. Joseph D. Phelps (No. 36) m. Hannah Babcock (No. 156), that family, Sept. 30, 1792. She d. Aug. 9, 1809; he d. Nov. 2, 1842. CHILDREN: 46 HANNAH, b. June, 1793, m. Thomas Noyes Jan. 28, 1813 (No. 225), that family. 47 CHARLES H., b. 1795, m. Ann R. Hammond. 48 MARTHA, b. 1797, d. Oct. 20, 1834. 49 NANCY, b. March 20, 1800, m. James W. Noyes (No. 224), that family. PHELPS FAMILY. 539 Charles Phelps (No. 33) m. Elizabeth Smith. He d. Dec. 2, 1791. CHILDREN: 50 ELIZABETH, b. . 51 ANNE, b. . 52 ANN, b. . Jonathan Phelps (No. 39) m. Nancy or Ann Brown Jan. 26, 1804 (No. 94), Rev. Chad Brown family. CHILDREN: 53 PELEG B., b. Jan. 23, 1805, m. Broadhead. 54 CHARLES T., b. Dec. 4, 1806, d. 1832. 55 GEORGE ALFRED, b. Oct. 14, 1808, d. unmarried. 56 FRANCIS R., b. Nov. 3, 1810, d. 1831. 57 JAJMES H., b. Oct. 29, 1813. 58 JOSEPH D., b. Sept. 12, 1818. 59 WILLIAM WALLACE, b. Dec. 10, 1821. 60 NANCY B., b. June 14, 1824. 61 SARAH W., b. Feb. 18, 1827, m. Mortimer Williams. 62 EDMUND, b. Feb. 18, 1827. 63 MARTHA, b. Dec. 18, 1828, m. Gurdon Gates of Mystic, Conn. Stiles Phelps (No. 40) m. Elizabeth or Betsey Denison Brown (r, Jan. 29, 1781 (No. 90), Rev. Chad Brown family. '>ka*. al^ - n f^ CHILDREN: 64 HORACE STILES, b. 1801. '65 WILLIAM BROWN, b. 1803. ■66 ELIZABETH DENISON, b. 1805, m. William Woodbridge (No. 30), tbat family; lie d. 1869. 67 CHARLES HENRY, b. 1807, d. 1808. 68 HARRIET BISHOP, b. 1813, m. Arthur Merritt; 2d, Charles Hill. Charles H. Phelps (No. 47) m. Ann R. Hammond of Newport, R. I., July 28, 1824 (No. 503), Palmer family. He was lost on the burning steamer Lexington in Long Island Sound Jan. 13, 1840, by which the poor lost a friend and a liberal benefactor. His widow m. for her second husband Rev. Erskine Edwards, pastor of the Second Congregational Church, Stonington, Conn., and became the parents of two daughters. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 69 ANN HAMMOND, b. 1826, d. 1828. 70 SARAH, b. 1829, d. 1829. 71 MARTHA ELLEN, b. 1831, m. Eugene Edwards July 11, 1849. •72 CHARLES, b. in 1834, d. 1838. 73 EMILY, b. in 1836, d. 1838. 74 ERSKINE MASON, b. in 1839, m. Anna E. Wilder Oct. 26, 1864. NOTE.— Hon. Erskine Phelps (No. 74), Phelps family, and Hon. Samuel D. Babcock (No. 215), Babcock family, whose ancestors were some of the most prominent planters of Stonington, Conn., feeling a deep interest in the happi- jiess and welfare of the inhabitants of their native town, and realizing the importance of having a library building for the depository of a Public Library of books and magazines, that may be received from any one or purchased by ■contributions for that purpose, kindly and generously erected a building in 1899, costing twenty thousand dollars, on Wadawannuck square in Stonington bor- ough, the grounds having been generously given by the descendants of Sam- uel F. Denison, for the library building. POLLARD FAMILY. The first of this family who resided here was Joseph Pollard. I. JOSEPH POLLARD, m. Patience Holdredge, Aug. 4, 1731- CHILDREN: 2 DEBORAH, b. Jan. 22, 1733. 3 LYDIA, b. June 30, 1735. 4 HANNAH, b. Aug. 30, 1738. 5 JOSEPH, b. March 24, 1740. 6 ABIGAIL, b. June 24, 1742. 7 BENJAMIN, b. April 9. 1744. 8 PHEBE, b. May 3, 1746. 9 ANN, b. Dec. 2, 1748. 10 JOHN, b. May 20, 1754. This family left this town at the opening of the fertile West, and fixed their abode in places unknown to us, for the reason that no one of them or their descendants has compiled a genea- logical record of the family. II. In later years Mr. John Pollard of Preston, Conn., b. Nov. 20, 1765, m. Ann Elizabeth Sydleman of the State of New York April 20, 1788. CHILDREN: 12 SAMUEL, b. in Preston, Conn., April 26, 1790, d. June 23, 1809. 13 JOHN, b. Feb. 3, 1792, d. June 4, 1795. 14 BETSEY (twin), b. Feb. 3, 1792, d. June 4, 1795. 15 WILLIAM, b. July 18, 1798, d. Nov. 6, 1824. 16 MARY ANN, b. Aug. 10, 1803. 17 ANN ELIZA, b. Oct. 8, 1804, d. Nov. 27, 1892. 18 JOHN, b. May 6, 1806, d. June 17, 1852. William Pollard (No. 15) of Preston, Conn., and Harriet Has- kell of the same town were m. Sept. 25, 1820, and their son (No 19), William John Henry Pollard, was b. at Preston, Conn., May 26, 1824, and came to Stonington, Conn., to reside, and m. Ann Eliza Chesebrough (No. 444), that family, Nov. 16, 1848. After a life of the most distinguished and eminent integrity and useful- ness he d. Feb. 24, 1897, universally lamented by all who ever knew him, not only for his honesty, but also for his benevolence and liberal bestowal of the same without regard to sect or race. His father, Mr. William Pollard, d. on the island of Madagascar Nov. 26, 1824, and his widow subsequently m. Mr. Samuel Chese- brough of Stonington, Conn. (No. 205), of that family, Dec. 5, 1830, and d. Dec. 22, 1855. They became the parents of four children. POMEROY FAMILY. I. ELTWEED POMEROY, the emigrant ancestor of the family, with wife, Mary, family name unknown, came to this coun- try from England in 1630, in the good ship "Mary and John," and after a voyage of 70 days and some detention at Nantasket, landed at Boston, Mass., but he did not long remain there, as the company with which he migrated to this country united in the settlement of Dorchester, Mass., which was so named after Dor- chester in England, the home of a large number of the passengers of the good ship "Mary and John." Mr. Eltweed Pomeroy became a leading citizen of Dorchester, Mass., and held various positions of trust. He purchased a tract of land with the evident intention of making it his permanent home. He held the position of first selectman in 1633, and about that time some of the planters of Dorchester became dissatisfied with the limited area of this new settlement and attracted by the favorable reports of the wonderful fertility of the land bordering on the Connecticut River, they decided in 1635 to leave their Dorchester home and migrate overland to Windsor, Conn. Mr. Eltweed Pomeroy was one of the party who settled in Windsor, Conn., with his family, but for reasons not now understood he removed again with his family to Northampton, Mass. They be- came the parents of eight children, the fourth was 2 DEACON MEDID, b. Aug. 16, 1638, and m. Experience, daughter of Henry Woodward, and d. June 5, 1686. They had twelve children, the sixth 3 JOSEPH, b. in 1672, and m. Nov. 29, 1692, to Hannah, daughter of Richard Seymour and wife, Hannah Woodruff. They lived In Suffield, Conn., and became the parents of nine children. The sixth 4 REV. BENJAMIN, b. in 1704, who m. Abigail, daughter of Ralph and Ruth (Huntington) Wheelock; she was b. March 3, 1717. They had thirteen children, and the twelfth 5 ELIHU, b. in 1755, and d. in 1834, who m. in 1776 Lydia, daughter of Capt. Stephen and Alice (Cass) Barber; she was b. July 20, 1757. They became the parents of seven children, the fourth 6 HON. BENJAMIN, b. in 1787, and d. in 1855, m. Jan. 1, 1818, Jerusha (No. 305), of Williams family, daughter of Col. Isaac and wife, Phebe Williams, and had CHILDREN: 7 BENJAMIN, b. Nov. 2, 1818, d. Dec. 28, 1866, m. June 7, 1848, Mary J., daughter of Andrew and wife, Sally (Dimon) Bulkley, of Southport, Conn. 542 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 8 JERUSHA, b. May 24, 1820, d. Dec. 1, 1871, m. Nov. 26, 1844, Williami Woodbridge Rodman, M. D. 9 ISAAC, b. Feb. 16, 1823, m. June 9, 1852, Mary J., daughter of Charles and wife, Emily A. (Judd) Taylor; she d. April 7, 1880, and he m. 2d, May 14, 1888, Anna, daughter of James and wife, Joanna (Lyon) Bubeck, and widow of William W. Berry. 10 EL.IHU, b. Feb. 16, 1823, d. Sept. 8, 1824. 11 LYDIA B., b. Aug. 4, 1825, d. Dec. 22, 1888, m. April 29, 1845, Thomas, son of Charles and wife, Rebecca (Williams) Wheeler (No. 319), that family. 12 PHEBE W., b. March 4, 1828, d. Nov. 15, 1846. 13 CYRUS, b. May 14, 1831, d. April 30, 1832. 14 CYRUS W., b. April 2, 1833, m. Jan. 24, 1861, Abby, daughter of Nathaa. and wife, Abigail (Graves) Cook, of Illinois. 15 RBBBKAH W., b. Nov. 20, 1835, m. Feb. 12, 1862, Henry T., son of Jonathan and wife Miranda (Thorp) Bulkley of Southport, Conn. 16 FRANCES R., b. June 11, 1838, d. July 9, 1839. 17 ANNA G., b. Nov. 28, 1840, m. her sister's husband Dec. 26, 1872, Wil- liam Woodbridge Rodman, M. D., son of William Woodbridge Rodman, and wife, Lucy Sheldan (Woodbridge) Rodman of Stonington, Conn.. PRENTICE FAMILY. I. CAPT. THOMAS PRENTICE, b. in England in 1621. The earliest record of his being in this country is the birth of his two children, Thomas and Elizabeth, twins, Jan. 22, 1650. He and his wife joined the church in Cambridge in 1652. They lived in the eastern part of Cambridge village, and later in Newton, Mass., where he d. from a fall from his horse July 6, 1710, aged 80 years. He was appointed captain of the troop of horse in the Indian war, June 24, 1675. He was a terrible enemy to the hostile Indians, but ever a friend to the Indian converts. He m. Grace , and brought her with him to this country with his eldest child. Mrs. Grace d. Oct. 9, 1692. THEIR CHILDREN: 2 GRACE, bapt. in England in 1648, m. Capt. Thomas Oliver in 1667. 3 THOMAS, b. . 4 ELIZABETH, bapt. Jan. 22, 1650, m. Thomas Aldredge in 1675. 5 MARY, b. . 6 JOHN, bapt. in 1653, d. young. 7 JOHN, b. 1655, m. Elizabeth Jackson in 1677. 8 HANNAH, b. in 1661, d. April 25, 1738. Thomas Prentice (No. 3) m. Sarah (No. 10), daughter of Capt. Thomas and wife Ann (Lord) Stanton, (who was the famous In- dian interpreter), March 20, 1675. He d. April 19, 1665. Mrs. Prentice m. 2d, Capt. William Denison (No. 43), and d. 1713. CHILDREN: 9 THOMAS, b. Jan. 13, 1676, m. Maria Russell Dec. 28, 1696, d. Dec. 7, 1709. 10 GRACE, b. in 1678. 11 SAMUEL, b. about 1680, m. Esther Hammond. 12 REV. JOHN, b. in 1682. m. 1st, widow Mary Gardner Dec. 4, 1705, and m. 2d, widow Prudence Swan. Samuel Prentice (No. 11) m. Esther, daughter of Nathaniel Hammond, Sr., of Newton, Mass., before 1702. He owned a large tract of land in Stonington, Conn., before 1700, and came here to live about 1709. He d. April 24, 1728. She m. 2d, Christopher Avery (No. 18), that family. CHILDREN: 13 SAMUEL, b. Nov. 25, 1702. 14 JOSEPH, b. Jan. 26, 1704, m. Mary Wheeler Nov. 10, 1725. 15 GRACE, b. Jan. 16, 1705, m. Josiah Grant (No. 13), that family. 16 MARY, b. April 12, 1708, m. John Breed (No. 7), that family. 17 JONAS, b. Sept. 28, 1710, in Stonington, Conn., m. Lucy Denison (No. 119), that family. 18 ESTHER, b. Dec. 12, 1713, m. Christopher Palmer (No. 146), that family. 19 OLIVER, b. Oct. 25, 1720, m. Eliphal Noyes (No. 109), April 7, 1743, d. Oct. 18, 1755. 20 EUNICE, b. Dec. 8, 1717, m. Christopher Avery Sept. 10, 1735 (No. 73), that family. 544 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. 21 THOMAS, b. Oct. 25, 1719, m. Elizabeth Baldwin (No. 25). He d. March 3, 1783. 22 DOROTHY, b. Dec. 13, 1723. 23 LUCY, b. May 20, 1727. Dea. Samuel Prentice (No. 13) m. -Abigail, daughter of Eben- ezer and wife, Phebe (Denison) Billings (No. 44), Billings family, before 1728. She d. Oct. 30, 1789, and Mr. Prentice d. Oct. 11, 1773. CHILDREN: 24 DOROTHY, b. Jan. 7, 1728. 25 SAMUEL, b. Aug. 24, 1729, d. Jan. 15, 1734. 26 EBENBZER, b. Oct. 25, 1731. 27 JOHN, b. May 13, 1733. 28 ABIGAIL, b. Dec. 11, 1734, m. Eleazer Williams (No. 449), Robert Wil- liams family, about 1754. 29 JOSHUA, b. July 2, 1737, m. Mrs. Elizabeth Stanton, and 2d, Mary Shep- herd. 30 PHEBE, b. Feb. 22, 1738, m. Henry Hewitt Jan. 2, 1772 (No. 69), Hewitt family. 31 ASA, b. Sept. 7, 1740, d. young. 32 JONAS, b. Feb. 9, 1742. 33 JESSE, b. Jan. 24, 1743. 34 ESTHER, b. Jan. 31, 1745, d. young. 35 AMOS, b. April 24, 1748. 36 GRACE, b. Dec. 4, 1750, m. about 1769, Shepherd. Jonas Prentice (No. 17) m. Lucy Denison Nov. 29, 1733. He d. June 7, 1766. CHILDREN: 37 MARY, b. Sept. 6, 1734, m. Capt. John Swan (No. 30), of Swan family. 38 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 4, 1736, m. Ann Billings. 39 ESTHER, b. Sept. 1, 1738. 40 DANIEL, b. May 4, 1740, m. Mary Billings. 41 THOMAS, b. April 7, 1743. 42 NATHAN, b. May 4, 1745. 43 LUCY, b. March 22, 1747, m. Capt. Thomas Wheeler (No. 74), of that family. Col. Samuel Prentice (No. 38) m. Ann Billings (No. 49), of that ■family. He d. in Stonington July, 1807, and she d. Dec, 1829. CHILDREN: 44 SAMUEL, b. 1759, surgeon, m. Lucretia Holmes (No. 46), of Holmes family. 45 LUCINDA, b. , and m. Dr. Elijah Herrick Jan. 19, 1786. 46 BETSEY, b. . 47 NANCY, b. . 48 SALLY, b. , m. David Moore. 49 REBECCA, b. 1765. d. young. 50 PHEBE, b. 1769, d. young. Daniel Prentice (No. 40) m. Mary Billings (No. 62), that fam- ily, Jan. 10, 1765. CHILDREN: 51 THOMAS, b. Feb. 5, 1766, m. Martha Stanton (No. 383), that family, about 1790. He d. a year after his marriage, and his widow m. Christopher Gallup (No. 127), that family, April 13, 1792. 52 MARY GALLUP, b. Sept. 2, 1769. Thomas Prentice (No. 21) m. Elizabeth Baldwin (No. 25), that family, Feb. i, 1743. She d. Dec. 21, 1777; he d. March 30, 1783. PRENTICE FAJVIILY. 545 CHILDREN: 53 EUNICE, b. June 20, 1746, m. William Williams (No. 211), of that family. 54 REBECCA, b. Sept. 30, 1748, d. young. 55 ELIZABETH, b. July 25, 1751. 56 ESTHER, b. Jan. 14, 1754, d. young. 57 MARY. b. Sept. 30, 1756. 58 MARTHA, b. Oct. 4, 1759. 59 THOMAS, b. Aug. 25, 1765, m. Anna Downer April 17, 1789. He lived in North Stonington, Conn., and d. on the farm on which he was born. CHILDREN: 60 SOPHIA, b. May 30, 1791, m. Samuel Browning Nov. 28, 1811. 61 THOMAS, b. July 2, 1793, m. Harriet Ayers, d. Nov. 22, 1847. 62 CHARLES, b. April 26, 1797, m. Phebe Ames, d. Aug., 1843. 63 HENRY, b. Sept. 7, 1802, m. Eliza Hewitt (No. 193), that family, Nov. 30, 1824. 64 ELIZA A., b. Nov. 6, 1804. 65 WILLIAM, b. May 21, 1807, m. 1st, Frances Avery and 2d, Sarah Hall. John Prentice (No. 27) m. ist, Dec. i, 1757, Mary Haskell; she d. July 8, 1784. He m. 2d, Rebecca Haskell; she d. 1831. Mr. Prentice d. June 21, 1810. CHILDREN BY FIRST WIFE: 66 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 8, 1758, d. in the Revolutionary war. 67 JOHN, b. June 22, 1761, m. Sarah Leonard July 7, 1787. 68 ASA, b. Sept. 5, 1763, m. Lucy Park in 1791. 69 ASHER, b. Jan. 29, 1769, m. Elizabeth Rix. CHILDREN BY SECOND WIPE: 70 REBECCA, b. 1790, m. Samuel Wheeler (No. 387), of Wheeler family. 71 OLIVER, b. about 1793, d. 1825. 72 JOSHUA, b. in 1797. 73 PHEBE, b. in 1808. Asher Prentice (No. 69) m. Elizabeth Rix in 1797. CHILDREN: 74 ELIZA, b. Oct. 19, 1799, m. Ephraim Hewitt (No. 192), of Hewitt family. 75 ASHER, b. Jan. 1, 1802, m. Mary Hewitt (No. 194), of Hewitt family. Joshua Prentice (No. 29) m. ist, widow Elizabeth Stanton Hewitt, Jan. 14, 1776; she d. Dec. 10, 1776, and he m. 2d, Polly or Mary Shepherd April 25, 1787; she d. Aug. 2"], 1840, and he d. Sept. 9, 1794. CHILDREN: 76 SAMUEL, b. April 22, 1788, m. Amy Smith (No. 69), daughter of Chester and wife, Sally (Brewster) Smith, Dec. 21, 1810. CHILDREN: 77 SAMUEL, b. Oct. 25, 1814, d. young. 78 CHESTER, b. Aug. 15, 1816, m. Lucy Crary Dec. 1, 1843. 79 CHARLES F., b. Aug. 8, 1820, d. young. 80 MARY E., b. Sept. 16, 1822. 81 WILLIAM, b. Aug. 26, 1825, m. Maria D. Meacham Feb. 4, 1850. 82 POLLY, b. April 24, 1791. 83 AMY, b. Sept. 10, 1792, m. Thomas Browning Nov. 22, 1812 (No. 48), Browning family. Asa Prentice (No. 68) m. Lucy Park in 1791. CHILDREN: 84 ASA, b. Feb. 13, 1792, m. Anna Browning (No. 51), of Browning family. 85 SAMUEL, b. May 31, 1794, m. Susan Baldwin (No. 89), of Baldwin family. 86 LUCY, b. Aug. 23, 1796, m. Dec. 11, 1814, John D. Wheeler (No. 433), of Wheeler family. RANDALL FAMILY. I. JOHN RANDALL, the progenitor of the Randall family Oi Westerly and Stonington, first appears at Newport, R. L, from which place he came to Westerly as early as 1667, where the re- mainder of his life was spent. He m. Elizabeth , whose family name and date of birth is not known. He d. in 1685 ; his wife d. in 1685. CHILDREN: 2 JOHN, b. in 1666, m. Abigail ; 2d, Mary Baldwin. 3 STEPHEN, lb. in 1668, m. Abigail Sabin. 4 MATHEW, b. in 1671, m. Eleanor . 5 PETER, b. in 1704, m. Elizabeth Polly; 2d, Phebe Benjamin. John Randall (No. 2) lived with his father in Westerly, on land purchased of Thomas Bell of Stonington, until he reached man- hood, when he came to Stonington and bought large tracts of land, which was intersected by the society line, that divided the town of Stonington into two religious societies in 1721. Mr. Randall was a farmer by occupation, and as such reduced his land grants to cultivation, which he industriously and successfully improved during the remainder of his life. He m. ist, at Ston- ington, Abigail , whose family name and birth date does not appear on record. He m. 2d, Mary Baldwin, granddaughter of the first Walter Palmer, Nov. 25, 1706 (No. 19), Baldwin fam- ily. He d. in Stonington in an honored old age. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 6 ELIZABETH, b. July 4, 1696, m. James Brown May 5, 1718, (No. 38), that family. 7 MARY, b. Dec. 16, 1698, m. Stephen Wilcox. 8 JOHN, b. Dec. 2, 1701, m. Dorothy Cottrell, Mrs. Mary (Holmes) Palmer. 9 DOROTHY, b. Dec. 7, 1703. 10 ABIGAIL, b. Dec. 4, 1705, m. John Brown, Oct. 16, 1729. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 11 SARAH, b. Nov. 10, 1707, d. at Stonington in 1812. 12 NATHAN, b. July 7, 1709, m. Mary Cottrell; 2d, Eleanor Cottrell. 13 ICHABOD, b. Oct. 21, 1711, d. at Havana, Cuba. 14 SARAH, b. March 12, 1714, d. Sept. 6, 1714. 15 JOSEPH, b. June 2, 1715, d. June 22, 1715. 16 BENJAMIN (twin), b. June 2, 1715, m. at Stonington in 1733, Ruth Brown. They settled at Colchester, Conn. He was admitted freeman there Dec. 6, 1763, but probably he was there several years before this date. He is represented as possessing great physical powers and . endurance. He d. June 15, 1811. 17 REBECCA, b. July 31, 1717. 18 JOSEPH, b. July 17, 1720. BAND ALL FAMILY. 547 Stephen Randall (No. 3) m. Abigail, daughter of Joseph and Waitstill Sabin. Dec. 24, 1697. She was b. Aug. 16, 1678. CHILDREN: 19 ABIGAIL, b. Dec. 10, 1698. 20 SAMUEL, b. May 19, 1701. 21 STEPHEN, b. March 13, 1705. 22 JONATHAN, b. March 7, 1707, m. Preserved . 23 ELIZABETH, b. Sept. 25, 1709, d. July 2, 1711. 24 PHEBE, b. Sept. 18, 1712. 25 WILLIAM, b. Feb. 26, 1716. 26 DAVID, b. May 4, 1719. Mathew Randall (No. 4) m. Eleanor about 1693. CHILDREN: 27 ELEANOR, b. June 24, 1694. 28 MERCY, b. May 16, 1696. 29 MARY, b. April 21, 1700, m. Caleb Pendleton, Jr. 30 MATHEW, b. 1798. 31 BENJAMIN, b. 1702, m. Mary Babcock. 32 PATIENCE, b. . 33 THANKFUL, b. . 34 ELIZABETH, b. , m. Edwin Wells, Jan. 12, 1734. Peter Randall (No. 5) m. Elizabeth Polly at Stonington, Conn., Nov. 27, 1706. He m. 2d, Phebe Benjamin at Preston, Conn., Sept., 1719. CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 35 PRUDENCE, b. April 10, 1709. 36 PETER, b. Dec. 2, 1711, d. at Stonington in 1712. 37 PETER, b. May 31, 1713, m. Keturah Ellis Dec. 12, 1732, at Preston. CHILDREN BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 38 ELIZABETH, b. June 20, 1720. 39 GREENFIELD, b. Oct. 2, 1722, m. Ann Bellows of Preston, Conn. 40 SAMUEL, b. April 13, 1736. Lieut. John Randall (No. 8) m. Dorothy Cottrell Dec, 22, 1726 (No. 32), that family. He m. 2d, May 10, 1741, Mrs. Mary, widow of Elias Palmer (No. 141), and daughter of Joshua and Fear (Sturges) Holmes (No. 25), that family. CHILDREN: 41 HANNAH, b. Jan. 13, 1726, m. Joshua Stanton (No. 26), that family. 42 JOHN, b. Aug. 4, 1730, m. Lucy Brown; 2d, Thankful Swan. 43 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 13, 1734, m. Robert Swan (No. 46), that family. 44 ESTHER, b. June 17, 1735, m. Elias Palmer (No. 245), that faitoily. 45 THOMAS, b. Dec. 13, 1741, m. Molly Chesebrough. 46 JOSHUA, b. March 3, 1743, m. Rhoda Chesebrough. 47 LUCY, b. March 23, 1745, m. Joseph Frink; 2d, Wait Hinckley. 48 MARY, b. July 13, 1746, m. Christopher, son of Charles and Mary (Wheeler) Miner, Aug^ 11, 1765 (No. 147), that family; m. 2d, Samuel Brown, July 14, 1734.'' 49 KETURAH, b. Sept. 2, 1748, m. John Williams (No. 213), that family. 50 ROBERT, b. Oct. 25, 1751, m. Lucy, daughter of Col. William and Mrs. Mary (McDowell) Chesebrough Pendleton, May 6, 1773 (No. 30), that family. He d. at Courtland, N. Y. Nine of their children were born in Stonington, Conn.,. and the tenth born at Brookfield, N. Y. 548 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Nathan Randall (No. 12), b. in Stonington, Conn., was admit- ted freeman of Westerly, R. I., May 4, 1736. He was a farmer in Westerly till about 1 750-1, when he removed to Voluntown, where he bought 160 acres of land of Amos Kinney (3d Aug., 1750), for two thousand five hundred, money of ye "old tenor bills"; 20 acres of Andrew Elliott (6th April, 1755), for five hun- dred pounds in good and passable bills of credit, old tenor. He m. 1st, Mary Cottrell Dec. 16, 1730 (No. 33a), that family; she d. at Westerly, R. I., Dec. 2, 1735; m. 2d, Eleanor Cottrell July 22, 1736, sister of his first wife (No. 34). CHILDREN: 51 NATHAN, b. Sept. 18, 1731, d. May 14, 1733. 52 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 8, 1733, m. at Voluntown, Content Palmer, Dec. 25, 1754. 53 NATHAN, b. Oct. 10, 1735, m. at Stonington Mrs. Borodell Palmer, Dec. 5, 1765; m. 2d, at Voluntown, Dolly Palmer (No. 275), Feb. 13, 1772. They removed to Paris, N. Y., after all their children were born at Stonington, Conn. 54 REUBEN, b. April 24, 1737, d. at Fort Edward, N. Y., Sept. 9, 1757. 55 AMOS, b. Oct. 11, 1749, m. Phebe Palmer (No. 287), that family, April 25, 1765. 56 DOROTHY, b. June 5, 1741. 57 ELEANOR, b. Feb. 24, 1743, m. Nathaniel Morgan at Voluntown Oct. 16, 1766. 58 AMY, b. Dec. 26, 1745. 59 PBLBG, b. Oct. 19, 1748, m. Hannah Palmer (No. 288), that family, March 12, 1772, sister of Phebe, who m. Amos Randall. He was lieutenant in the army of the Revolution, and at the surrender of Burgoyne took command of the company after the captain was killed. In 1784 he united with the Baptist Church of Voluntown, and Jan. 18, 1789, was licensed to preach. He was ordained Oct. 25, 1792, and admitted elder of the First Baptist Church, Stonington, nearly twenty-three years. 60 LYDIA, b. June 3, 1751, m. John Gallup of Voluntown Nov. 28, 1777. 61 JONAS, b. Sept. 8, 1756. John Randall (No. 42) m. ist, Lucy Brown of Stonington May 6, 1750 (No. 91), Lynn Brown family; she d. Oct. 23, 1765 ; m. 2d, Thankful Swan Aug. 23, 1767 (No. 40), that family; she d. March 29, 1800. CHILDREN: 63 LUCY, b. May 14, 1751, m. 1st, Amos Breed, Jan. 25, 1768 (No. 23), that family; he d. March 20, 1785; she m. 2d, Ellas Sanford Palmer (No. 238), that family; she d. at Stonington Nov. 14, 1831. 64 ABIGAIL, b. Nov. 12, 1752, m. George Swan Sept. 4, 1774 (No. 37), that family. 65 JOHN, b. March 24, 1754, m. 1st, Mary Swan Nov. 7, 1775 (No. 68), that family; she d. at Norwich, N. Y., March 29, 1813; he m. 2d, Hannah Mary, widow of his brother Roswell Randall (No. 157), that family, May 3, 1816. By 1st m. they had thirteen children, first ten born in Stonington, Conn. RANDALL FAMILY. 549 66 ROSWELL, b. July IS, 1756, m. 1st, Phebe Avery, March 4, 1779 (No. 160), that family; she d. Dec. IS, 17S7; m. 2d, Hannah Mary Avery, sister of his first wife (No. 157). No children by either wife. 67 REV. JEDEDIAH, b. March 20, 1758, m. at Stonington, Patty York, Aug. 1, 1779. He was among the early settlers of Chenango county, Nor- wich, New York. 6S CHARLES, b. May 25, 1759, d. at Stonington July 30, 1759. 69 ESTHER, b. May 10, 1761, m. Thomas Wheeler in 1780 (No. 107), that family. 70 POLLY, b. Nov. IS, 1762, m. 1st, Collins York (No. 57), that family; m. 2d, John Crary of Preston in 1745. 71 WILLIAM, b. March 25, 1768, m. Eunice Wheeler, Mrs. Wealthy (Avery) Hewitt, Martha Chesebrough. 72 DESIRE, b. July 12, 1769, m. Perez Wheeler in 1787 (No. 102), that family; 2d, Christopher Palmer Nov. 1, 1823. 73 NANCY, b. Sept. 3, 1771, m. Benadam Williams, Jr., April 18, 1799 (No. 285a), that family. 74 DUDLEY, b. Dec. 7, 1772, m. Lucy Grant. Thomas Randall (No. 45) m. Molly Chesebrough Sept. 26^ 1765 (No. 145), that family; she d. in Stonington March 25, 1823; he d. at Norwich, N. Y., Jan. 28, 1831. CHILDREN ALL BORN IN STONINGTON. 75 POLLY, b. Oct. 6, 1766, m. Josiah Gallup of Groton, Nov. 11, 1792. 76 THOMAS, b. May 1, 1769, m. Wealthy Ann Sheffield. Three children b.. at Stonington and four in New York city. 77 PATTY, b. May 13, 1771, d. Sept. 19, 1862, unmarried. 78 ABBY, b. April 26, 1773, m. Zebulon Chesebrough (No. 247), that family. 79 KETURAH, b. Jan. 31, 1775, d. at Stonington June 20, 1809. 80 LYDIA, b. Oct. 31, 1776, d. at Litchfield, Conn., Jan., 1826. 81 ZEBULON CHESEBROUGH, b. April 1, 1778, d. at Wilmington, N. C, Feb. 15, 1800, unmarried. 82 PEYTON RANDOLPH, b. Feb. 10, 1780, m. Lucy Bradford; 2d, Adelia B. Wells. 83 HANNAH, b. Feb. 9, 1783, m. Jesse Breed, July 9, 1825 (No. 69), that family. 84 BETSEY, b. Aug. 17, 1784, m. Dea. Elias Breed (No. 73), that family, Jan. 22, 1807. 85 WILLIAM RHODES, b. April 26, 1786, m. Phebe McLane May 1, 1813. 86 CHARLES PHELPS, b. Feb. 22, 1790, m. Eunice Hotchkins Sept. 26, 1825. Joshua Randall (No. 46) m. ist, Rhoda Chesebrough in 1767; she d. in Stonington, Conn. He removed to Newport, R. I., where he m. 2d wife. In the fall of 1808 he sailed from that port, and was shortly after shipwrecked on No Man's Island, where he perished from cold and exposure, the date of which we have not been able to learn. CHILDREN ALL BORN IN STONINGTON: 87 PRUDENCE, b. about 1770, d. 88 RHODA, b. about 1773, m. Adam Denison (No. 273), that family. He d. at Halifax, Vt., 1840. 89 HANNAH, b. about 1774, m. Jesse Breed (No. 69), that family. 90 JOSHUA, b. about 1775, m. Hulda Sisson at Stonington, 1796. 91 CHESEBROUGH, b. April 6, 1776, m. Prudence Miner of Stonington. 550 HISTORY OP STONINGTON. Hon. William Randall (No. 71) was lieutenant colonel comman- dant of the 30th regiment of Connecticut militia during the war of 1812 (that office corresponding with colonel in later organiza- tions), and had command of his regiment when it was called out in 1813-14, for the defence of the State, notably at Stonington in August, 1814. In the General Assembly of Connecticut during six sessions, he was member of the Lower House, and in 1822 he had a seat in the Upper House, as one of the twelve Senators elected by the general ticket, of which that body was then com- posed. In 1818 he was a member of the convention which framed the Constitution of the State of Connecticut, as delegate from the town of Stonington. During sixteen consecutive years, from 1818 to 1833, inclusive, he held the position of associate judge of the county court of New London county, by annual ap- pointment by the General Assembly of the State of Connecticut, by which authority he was also annually appointed a justice of the peace during twenty-eight years, and he held responsible offices in the town of Stonington. Was first president of the Stoning- ton Bank, organized in 1822, and one of the directors thereof; he held the office for eight years. He m. ist, Eunice Wheeler, March 8, 1787 (No. 103), that family; she d. Jan. 29, 1803 ; m. 2d, Mrs. Wealthy (Avery) Hewitt, widow of Darius Hewitt, June 30, 1803 (No. 161), Avery family; she d. Dec. 29, 1805; m. 3d, Mar- tha Chesebrough March 30, 1809 (No. 325), that family; she d. Sept. 25, 1870. Col. William Randall d. June 17, 1841, CHILDREN BY FIRST MARRIAGE: 92 WILLIAM, b. June 7, 1787, m. Wealthy Hewitt. 93 CYRUS, b. Sept. 8, 1789, d. Oct. 13, 1789. 94 EUNICE, b. July 18, 1790, d. Jan. 24, 1792. 95 RUSSELL, b. Oct. 2, 1792, d. April 11, 1793. 96 LUCY, b. March 3, 1794, m. Samuel Chapman Jan. 1, 1812, both of Ston- ington; she d. at Hartford, Conn., Oct. 30, 1838. 97 DESIRE, b. Dec. 3, 1795, m. Thomas Thompson Wells, M. D., son of Thomas and Betsey (Griffin) Wells, b. at Stonington, 1790; she m. Dec. 31, 1812, at Stonington. 98 POLLY, b. March 3, 1798, m. Ralph Randall Miner (No. 234), that family. 99 THANKFUL SWAN, b. March 17, 1800, m. George Wheeler Nov. 13, 1817 (No. 254), that family. 100 JEDEDIAH, b. Feb. 21, 1802, m. Philura Peckham Oct. 27, 1822. CHILDREN, BY SECOND MARRIAGE: 101 EUNICE, b. March 28, ISfel, m. Ansel Coats, Jan. 18, 1826 (No. 27), that family. \ CHILDREN BY THIRD MARRIAGE: 102 PHEBE ESTHER, b. Jan. 14, 1810, m. Ezra Hewitt Dec. 8, 1829 (No. 183), that family. 103 HANNAH AVERY, b. July, 1811, d. Aug. 8, 1812. RANDALL FAMILY. 551 104 ROSWELL, b. Nov. 23, 1812, d. Sept. 25, 1833. 105 HARRIET NEWELL, b. Jan. 25, 1815, m. Reuben E. Moss Sept. 23, 1841 (No. 44), that family. 106 MARTHA CHESEBROUGH, b. April 4, 1817, m. Ralph H. Avery (No. 212), that family. 107 ELIAS PERKINS, b. July 4, 1821, m. Hannah Fish March 15, 1843 (No. 56), that family. Dudley Randall (No. 74) m. Lucy Grant (No. 6;^), that family, March 26, 1801 ; she d. Aug. 22, 1829; he m. 2d, Mrs. Sally, widow of Daniel Farnham, sister of Lucy, March 28, 1830 (No, 65), that family; she d. May 15, 1851 ; he d. June 4, 1851. CHILDREN: 10s LUCY, b. Jan. 13, 1802, m. Charles Grandison Hewitt (No. 208), that family. 109 NANCY WHEELER, b. Sept. 9, 1803, d. Jan. 28, 1842. 110 JOHN, b. Feb. 15, 1805, m. Eliza A., daughter of Charles S. Hewitt (No. 203), that family, Sept. 27, 1860. 111 ESTHER, b. Jan. 18, 1807, m. Allen B. Peabody, Jan. 14, 1830. 112 ELISHA, b. May 22, 1809, m. Eunice Pendleton Vincent, Feb. 27, 1843 (No. 35), that family. 113 DESIRE, b. Jan. 18, 1813, m. Benadam W. Hewitt Jan. 5, 1837 (No. 211), that family. 114 ALMIRA GRANT, b. Feb. 22, 1815, d. Feb. 4, 1835. 115 MARY, b. Aug. 1, 1817, m. Gilbert W. Collins, April 1, 1845 (No. 46), that family. 116 SALLY FARNHAM, b. Aug. 1, 1819, d. unmarried. Peyton Randolph Randall (No. 82) m. Lucy Bradford Oct. 15, 1816; she d. Sept. 11, 1832. He m. 2d, Adeline E. Wells Nov. 26, 1836. CHILDREN: 117 THOMAS ALEXANDER, b. March 4, 1822, d. Dec. 11, 1833. 118 WILLIAM ZEBULON, b. March 20, 1829, m.^ Catharine Hiscox Oct. 15, 1859. 119 CHARLES EDWARD, b. Dec. 5, 1831, m. Mary Ella Reynolds June 25, 1858. 120 DENISON CHESEBROUGH, b. Aug. 21, 1838, m. Harriet Sheffield March 2, 1859. 121 LUCY ESTHER, b. May 21, 1841, m. Frank Greenleaf Rice June 5, 1870. 122 HENRY CLAY, b. Sept. 2, 1843, m. Addie Hunting Nov. 8, 1874. 123 WARREN CLINTON, b. July 17, 1845. Hon. William Randall, Jr. (No. 92), of North Stonington, Conn., was a delegate from the town of North Stonington to the convention which framed the constitution of the State of Connec- ticut in 1818. He was justice of the peace for the district of North Stonington in 1838-9, and county commissioner for New London County in 1839, 1840, 1841 and 1845. ^^ ^- Wealthy Hewitt Dec. 23, 1813 (No. 283), that family. He d. Sept. 22, 1871. She d. Sept. 24, 1869. 552 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. . CHILDREN: 124 A son, b. and d. May 22, 1815. 125 HANNAH MARY, b. Aug. 31, 1816, m. Ezra Wheeler Nov. 25, 1840 (No. 285), Wheeler family. 126 REV. WILLIAM HARRISON, b. Aug. 11, 1818, m. Harriet Hull Miner Nov. 30, 1837 (No. 372), that family. He m. 2d, Helen Mar. Hutch- inson Dec. 31, 1865. He d. in Florida March 7, 1874. 127 WEALTHY AVERY, b. Jan. 11, 1821, m. George L. Williams, Sept. 23, 1846. 128 DARIUS HEWITT, b. July 28, 1823, m. Abbie P. Frink Jan. 4, 1854. 129 REV. HENRY CLAY, b. Dec. 7, 1825, m. Mary L. Davis April 20, 1853. 130 EMILY MINER, b. Jan. 4, 1829, m. Albert W. Hillard Nov. 25, 1851. Jonathan Randall (No. 22) m. Preserved ,family name and date of marriage unknown. From the record of the distribu- tion of his estate among his wife and children, in 1757, we learn that he lived in Groton, now Ledyard. His real estate was situ- ated on the highway leading from Preston to New London ferry. After his death his widow m. 2d, Lemuel Darrow, son of Christo- pher and Elizabeth (Packer) Darrow, Sept. 19, 1751. THEIR SON: 131 JONATHAN, b. March 30, 1745, m. Ann, daughter of Nathan and Doro- thy (Wheeler) Crary, in Groton, March 5, 1769 (No. 40), Wheeler family. THEIR SON: 132 JEDEDIAH HUNTINGTON, b. at Norwich, Conn., April 10, 1773, m. Mary, daughter of Elder Silas and Mary (Smith) Burrows (No. 124), that family. Fort Hill, Groton, May 19, 1799. He d. at Mystic Jan. 27, 1851, aged 77 yrs., 9 mos.; she d. May 25, 1871. CHILDREN: 133 MARY ANN, b. at Groton Dec. 4, 1800, m. Mystic Jan. 19, 1822, Roswell Burrows (No. 129), of Burrows family. 134 ELIZA ROE, b. at North Stonington March 3, 1803, m. Simeon Fish Oct. 15, 1823 (No. 49), Fish family. 135 ERASTUS, b. North Stonington Nov. 7, 1805, d. young. 136 ISAAC, b. North Stonington Dec. 25, 1808, m. Hannah Adelia Miner. 137 WILLIAM PITT, b. Groton, Conn., Jan. 1, 1811, d. at Mystic, June 3, 1850, m. Maria L. Comstock Sept. 11, 1838, d. at the home of her son. Rev. William H. Randall, May 22, 1887. 138 SILAS BURROWS, b. July 4, 1814, m. Mary E. Tucker, Sept. 7, 1843; 2d, Emily F. Doane of Preston, Conn., May 27, 1847. 139 CHARLES, b. May 31, 1817, m. Mary Woolbright of Georgia April 27, 1842. 140 FRANCES E., b. April 1, 1818, m. William P. Smith Aug. 5, 1839. Isaac Randall (No. 136) m. Hannah Adelia, daughter of Dr. John Owen and Elizabeth (Avery) Miner (No. 294) that family, Dec, 20, 1831, at Centre Groton. He d. at Mystic, March 9, 1881. His widow d. at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Adelia M. Noyes, at Newton Highlands, Mass., Aug. 19, 1893. RANDALL FAMILY, 553 CHILDREN: 141 ADELIA MINER, b. Sept. 21, 1832, m. Nathan D. Noyes (No. 394), Noyea family, Aug. 4, 1857. 142 ELIZABETH FRANCES, b. March 3, 1834, d. Jan. 3, 1876. 143 JEDEDIAH, b. Sept. 13, 1835, d. June 9, 1863. 144 JULIA ANN, b. April IS, 1837, m. Samuel D. Davenport Aug. 9, 1862. 145 JOHN FREDERIC, b. April 13, 1839, m. Elizabeth F. Stark March 15^ 1S70. 146 NATHAN, b. March 11, 1841, d. Jan. 13, 1842. 147 GEORGE, b. June 28, 1844, d. March 23, 1845. 14S CHARLES ARTHUR, b. May 15, 1852, m. Victoria Frances Bourke. RHODES FAMILY. In the old town graveyard at Newport, R. I., is the heraldic tombstone of John Rhodes, Esq., who died March 31, 1746, aged 75 years, grandson of Sir Godfrey Rhodes of Rowden, in York- shire, Eng., and according to Burke's Extinct and Dormant Bar- onetcies, "Francis and Charles Rodes, grandsons of Sir Francis Rodes, Bart, a nephew of Sir Godfrey, went to America." As these are familiar names in the Rhodes family, which came to Stonington, Conn., we feel that this John Rhodes, Esq., may be the connecting link in the family between England and America, as he might have been the father of Capt. Simon Rhodes, who was born Jan. 24, 1716, and was of Newport, R. I., when he was mar- ried by Elder Joseph Park on Dec. 15, 1756, to Anne, who was the daughter of Capt. James and second wife, Content (Maxson) Babcock of Westerly, R. I. Tradition says that he had been mar- ried before and as he was 40 years old at the time he married Anne, this might have been so. The first mention of Capt. Simon Rhodes on the Stonington records is "A distribution of lands be- tween Jonathan Babcock and his sister, Ann Rhodes, the wife of Capt. Simon Rhodes of Stonington, Oct. 24, 1759." Afterwards there are several deeds showing that he purchased large tracts of land. He built a house on the land owned by his wife, which is standing at the present time, and known as the Rhodes Mansion Place. It is situated not far from Westerly, R. I. Capt. Simon's wife, Anne Babcock (No. 46), Babcock family, was born March 30, 1732, and died Nov. 7, 1768, aged 37, and then Capt. Simon married Aug. 27, 1769, Martha Babcock (No. 100), Babcock fam- ily, who was born Dec. 8, 1729, daughter of George and Susan- nah (Potter) Babcock. Capt. Simon Rhodes died April 22, 1784, aged 68 years, and Mrs. Martha Babcock Rhodes married May 12, 1800, Col. James Rhodes, b. Aug. 5, 1730, (not known to be any relative of Capt. Simon Rhodes). He died June 21, 1806, and she died March 30, 1809, aged 80 years. Col. James Rhodes' first wife was Anna Crandall who he m. Dec. 14, 1752. After her death he married 2d, Abigail Greenman Feb. 21, 1768 (No. 22), of Greenman family. She died Dec. 17, 1799, aged 59 years. RHODES FAMILY. 555 Then for his third wife he married, as mentioned before, Mrs. Martha Babcock Rhodes. Some of the best people of Stoning- ton have descended from Col. James Rhodes. SIMON AND ANNE'S CHILDREN. 2 JAMES, b. Nov. 4, 1757, bapt. July 15, 1761, d. aged 4 yrs. 6 mos. 3 MARY, b. in Stonington Dec. 11, 1758, bapt. Aug. 9, 1761, and m. Lieut. Robert Rogers of Coventry, R. I., April 2, 1780, being Sunday. 4 SIMON, b. in Stonington June 22, 1760, bapt. Aug. 9, 1761. 5 HENRY, b. in Stonington April 25, 1762, bapt. Aug. 15, 1762. He was a sea captain, m. and settled at South Hampton, L. I., and d. Jan. 7, 1848. He had children. One son was a noted master ship builder, and was employed during his career in the naval departments of the Government of Great Britain and Turkey. His name was Foster Rhodes, suggesting to me that it might have been the family name of his mother. 6 ANNE, b. in Stonington Sept. 19, 1764, and m. Benjamin Hunting of Long Island Nov. 6, 1784, and d. Feb. 9, 1789. 7 ABIGAIL, b. Oct. 27, 1768, bapt. Aug. 21, 1769, m. Col. Job Greene of Warwick, R. I.; she d. April 18, 1845. Col. Greene was b. Nov. 19, 1759, and d. Aug. 23, 1808. SIMON AND MARTHA'S CHILD: 8 GEORGE, b. July 30, 1771, d. May 3, 1776, aged 5 yrs. Simon Rhodes (No. 4) m. Sarah Woodbridge (No. 29), Jan. 14, 1790. She was the daughter of Dr. Dudley Woodbridge and wife, Sarah (Sheldon) of Hartford, Conn. She was b. June 28, 1767, and d. Feb. 9, 1855, aged 88 years. Simon Rhodes d. Feb. 8, 1844, aged 84 years. CHILDREN: 9 NANCY, b. Sept. 6, 1790, d. unmarried Feb. 8, 1871, aged 80 yrs. 10 DUDLEY, b. March 8, 1792. 11 LUCY, b. Jan. 12, 1794, d. unmarried March 7, 1871, aged 77 yrs. 12 SALLY, b. Aug. 8, and d. Aug. 28, 1801. 13 HENRY, b. Jan. 1, 1803, and d. Oct. 13, 1877. Dudley Rhodes (No. 10) m. , was a physician and d. at Zanesville, Ohio, Oct. 18, 1840. CHILDREN: 14 EMMA R., b. . 15 HENRY S., b. . 16 CHARLES, b. 17 DUDLEY W., b. 18 JOHN RATHBUN, b. Henry Rhodes (No. 13) m. Bridget M. Palmer (No. 421), of the Palmer family, Jan. 7, 1828, of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 19 DUDLEY W., b. Oct. 30, 1829. 20 ABBY P., b. in Trenton, N. Y., Sept. 6, 1832, d. Dec. 18, 1866. 21 EMMA M., b. July 23, 1834, and was twin to 22 CHARLES H., b. July 23, 1834; he d. April 17, 1878. 23 JOHN D. P., b. July 14, 1837. 24 JAMES L., b. Aug. 23, 1839, d. May 20, 1844. 25 MARY J., b. June 30, 1841, d. Aug. 24, 1854. 26 LUCY A., b. Dec. 4, 1843. 556 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. Dudley W. Rhodes (No. 17.) m. Oct. 23, 1854, Lydia Sophia Stanton of Trenton, N. Y. Charles H. Rhodes (No. 22) m. June 5, 1867, Harriet Hazard of Westerly, R. I. John D. P. Rhodes (No. 23) m. Oct. 9, 1867, Sophia Jones of South Trenton. CHILDREN OP COL. JAMES RHODES AND FIRST WIFE, ANNA CRANDALL: 1 Vn^ILLIAM, b. Sept. 13, 1753, m. Sarah , d. 2 NANCY, b. Oct. 20, 1755, m. Foster; d. Aug. 10, 1835. 3 JOSEPH, b. Sept. 10, 1757. 4 CHRISTOPHER, b. . 5 SARAH, b. June 7, 1761, m. Capt. Amos Palmer, Oct. 16, 1785 (his second wife); she d. Dec. 29, 1832. 6 JAMES, b. Aug. 20, 1763. 7 ANNE, b. May 9, 1765. 8 PAUL, b. Sept. 20, 1767, m. Amy, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Babcock) Denison; he d. Jan. 21, 1817. CHILDREN BY SECOND WIFE: 9 OLIVER, b. June 16, 1769, m. Eunice Pendleton Dec. 14, 1796. 10 ABIGAIL, b. Jan. 1, 1772, m. Charles Pendleton April 1, 1792, son of Amos and Susannah (Chesebrough) Pendleton. 11 HANNAH, b. , m. James Babcock May 6, 1802. R0S3ITER FAMILY. I. REV. EBENEZER ROSSITER, b. Feb. 4, 1699, was the first of the name that came to Stoiiington, Conn. He was the seventeenth and youngest child of Josiah and Sarah (Sherman) Rossiter, and grandson of Dr. Benjamin and EHzabeth Rossiter, and great-grandson of Edward Rossiter of Plymouth, Eng., from which he came to this country in 1630, with the Rev. John Ware- ham and others, and settled in Dorchester, Mass. Rev. Ebenezer Rossiter was a graduate of Yale College in 171 8. He was the second minister of the First Congregational Church, Stonington, and was ordained Dec. 19, 1722, which relation he sustained until his death, Oct. 11, 1762. He was a devoted, earnest and success- ful minister of the gospel. He m. Hannah White Oct. 7, 1723, daughter of the Rev. Ebenezer White of Long Island. CHILDREN: 2 EBENEZER, b. June 17, 1724, d. young. 3 EBENEZER, b. Aug. 27, 1726, d. Jan. 9, 1750. 4 MEHITABLE, b. Dec. 29, 1728. 5 HANNAH, b. Dec. 22, 1730, m. John Hillard March 5, 1761. 6 SARAH, b. Nov. 19, 1732, d. Nov. 7, 1740. '^ 7 MARY, b. Dec. 8, 1735, m. Thomas Palmer (No. 208), that family. 8 ELNATHAN, b. July 3, 1739, m. Mercy Coleman. 9 JOHN COTTON (twin), b. July 3, 1739, m. Phebe Palmer. Hannah Rossiter (No. 5) m. John Hillard of Stonington, Conn., March 5, 1761. He gave by deed to the First Congrega- tional Society of Stonington, Conn., the burial ground near the church. They had one CHILD: 10 SARAH HILLARD, b. , and. m. 1st, Daniel Fish of Preston and Stonington (No. 25), Fish family. She m. 2d, Thomas Stanton (No. 271), Stanton family; m. 3d, John Nichols of Preston, Conn. She lies at rest in the Road Church cemetery, the gift of her father to the Road Society. Elnathan Rossiter (No. 8) m. Mercy Coleman (No. 293), Stan- ton family. CHILDREN: 11 RUSSELL, b. . 12 WHITE, b. . 13 ROBERT, b. . 14 HETTIE, b. . 15 MOLLY, b. . 16 PRUDENCE, b. 558 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. John Cotton Rossiter (No. 9) m. Phebe Palmer Oct. 20, 1765 (No. 181), that family, both of Stonington, Conn. CHILDREN: 17 SARAH, b. July 30, 1766. 18 EBBNBZBR, h. Oct. 16, 1767. 19 MEHITABLE, b. Feb. 27, 1769, m. Elijah Williams (No. 77), that family. 20 ASA, b. Dec. 9, 1770. 21 JOHN COTTON, b. Oct. 4, 1772, d. . 22 HANNAH PISH, b. March 13, 1774. 23 WILLIAM, b. July 30, 1776. 24 JOHN COTTON, b. May 4, 1777. 25 PHEBE (twin), b. May 4, 1777. 26 ANDREW, b. Oct. 10, 1779. 27 WILLIAM LBDYARD, b. March 24, 1784. 28 GILBERT FANNING, b. May 22, 1786. 29 EDWARD, b. Aug. 12, 1787. 30 ELIAKIM (twin), b. Aug. 12, 1787. 31 REV. DUDLEY DENISON, b. May 25, 1789, m. Elizabeth Woodbridge Rogers Dec. 3, 1815. RUSSELL FAMILY. I. WILLIAM RUSSELL, son of James Russell, bapt. in England Oct. ii, 1612, settled in New Haven, Conn., and m. Sarah Davis, daughter of William Davis, in 1643. CHILDREN: 2 SAMUEL, bapt. Feb. 16, 1645. 3 HANNAH, bapt. Aug. 4, 1650. 4 JOHN, bapt. Aug. 4, 1653. 5 NOADIAH, bapt. July 24, 1659. Noadiah Russell (No. 5) and Mary Hamlin were m. in 1688. CHILDREN: 6 WILLIAM, b. in 1690. 7 NOADIAH, b. in 1692. 8 GILES, b. in 1693. 9 MARY, b. in 1695. 10 JOHN, b. in 1697. 11 ESTHER, b. in 1699. 12 REV. DANIEL, b. in 1702. 13 MBHITABLE, b. in 1704. 14 HANNAH, b. in 1705. Rev. Daniel Russell (No. 12) graduated at Yale College and was ordained as the first settled minister in that part of Wethers- field known as Stepney, now Rocky Hill, Conn., in July, 1726, which position he held until his death, which took place Sept. 6, 1764. He m. Lydia Stillman, daughter of George and Rebecca Stillman of Wethersfield, Conn., Nov. 13, 1728; she d. Sept. 3, 1750. Rev. Daniel m. 2d, Catharine Chauncey, daughter of Rev. Nathaniel and wife, Sarah Chauncey of Durham, Conn. No chil- dren by last wife. CHILDREN: 15 GILES, b. Nov. 8, 1729. 16 LYDIA, b. Jan. 29, 1731, d. Nov. 30, 1735. 17 DANIEL, b. June 21, 1732, m. Rachel Stowe Oct. 16, 1755, d. Feb. 17, 1759. 18 JOHN, b. Feb. 8, 1734, d. Sept. 3, 1741. 19 BENJAMIN, b. Dec. 13, 1735, d. Jan. 31, 1758. 20 MARY, b. Aug. 15, 1737, m. John Robbins Nov. 25, 1784, d. Aug. 31, 1825. 21 LYDIA, b. Nov. 26, 1739, d. Sept. 24, 1841. 22 NATHANIEL, b. May 5, 1741, m. Elizabeth Willard d. Dec. 18, 1810. 23 JOHN, b. Dec. 26, 1742, d. Dec. 16, 1760. 24 HANNAH, b. May 31, 1746, d. Aug. 23, 1753. Col. Giles Russell (No. 15) was graduated at Yale College and was admitted to the bar in Hartford, Conn., after which he came 560 HISTORY OF STONINGTON. to Stonington about 1760. He commanded a company of Rhode Island and Connecticut men in the expedition against Havana in the early part of the year 1762, under Admiral Pococke and Lord Albemarle. The company of which he was the captain consisted of 55 men, of whom 37 were either killed or died of wounds and disease, so that only 18 reached home to die with friends. After his safe return he was m. Dec. 8, 1762, to Prudence Stanton (No. 279), Stanton family, daughter of Thomas Stanton and wife, Thankful (Denison) Stanton. She had been previously m. to Juda Coleman March 4, 1747, and had two children, viz.: Mercy Coleman, b.July 18, 1748, and Robert Coleman, b. Oct. 26, 1749. Capt. Russell purchased the John Denison house, now owned and occupied by Mrs. Eliza P. Noyes and son, Joseph Noyes. He built a lean-to on the east side of the house for an office, which v;as subsequently enlarged and was used as the town clerk and probate office by John D. Noyes during his service as tov/n clerk, and until the office was removed to Stonington borough. Giles Russell was nominated and appointed a tavern keeper or inn keeper there as early as 1763, which position he held by subse- quent yearly appointments at the old place until he entered the army of the American Revolution as lieutenant colonel in the third battalion, Wadsworth brigade, which was raised in June 1776, to reinforce Washington at New York; served there and on Long Island ; suffered in the retreat from the city and engaged in batttle at White Plains. He re-entered the fourth regiment Connecticut line, Jan. i, 1777, went into camp at Peekskill in the spring and in September ordered to Washington's army in Penn- sylvania; engaged in battle of Germantown, was assigned later to Varnum's brigade and continued the brave defence of Fort Mifflin on the Delaware. At this time he is reported by Varnum as a "veteran of four campaigns in the French and Indian wars, in one of which he was wounded. Is now a sensible and excel- lent officer, but totally destitute of health, and had requested to be relieved, but was promoted to colonel of the Eighth regiment March 5, 1778, which was that winter at Valley Forge ,and the next June was at the batttle of Monmouth." Col. Russell d. at Danbury, Conn., Oct. 28, 1779, from efifects of service, and is buried in Stonington in the cemetery near the Road Church. RUSSELL FAMILY. 561 CHILDREN OF GILES AND PRUDENCE RUSSELL: 25 HANNAH, b. Jan. 20, 1764, m. Samuel Stanton (No. 358), son of Nathan and Elizabeth Billings Stanton, Dec. 15, 1782, and their only child, Hannah Russell Stanton (No. 392), m. Denison' Noyes March 22, 1815 (No. 175), of the Noyes family. Few of the family can now be found in Stonington, but in Wayne county. New York and in Erie, Penn., are many of their descendants. 26 REV. EBBNEZER, the first ordained pastor of the Congregational Church in North Stonington, Conn., Feb. 22, 1727, was not of the same line as Col. Giles Russell. He was b. May 4, 1703, graduated at Yale Col- lege in 1722. He m. Content (No. 15), daughter of Benjamin and Mary (Fanning) Hewitt, June 14, 1728, and d. May 22, 1731. He was the son of Rev. Samuel and wife, Abigail (Whiting) Russell, and grandson of the Rev. John and wife, Rebecca (Newbury) Russell, and great-grand- son of Mr. John Russell, who came to this country from England in 1632. SEARLE FAMILY. I. JOHN SEARLE, the emigrant ancestor and progenitor of the Searle family, appears first, on this side of the Atlantic ocean in Boston, Mass. By his age at death, we learn that he was b. in 1629. Who his parents were has not been ascertained. In 1668 he came to Stonington with his family to reside. He was admit- ted a freeman of Connecticut for Stonington in 1673, and joined the First Congregational Church of Stonington, July 29, 1677. He bought and received from the town large tracts of land, which were all located in Stonington, became a useful citizen and d. Oct. 14, 171 1, aged 82 years, and was buried in the We- quetequock burial place. He m. in Boston Katherine Warner Nov. 26, 1661, by Gov. John Endicott; she d. July 17, 1707. CHILDREN: 2 ELIZABETH, b. in Boston Oct., 1662, d. July 8, 1664. 3 JOHN, b. in Boston Nov. 19, 1665, m. Mary Ruggles, Mary Feiler. 4 EBBNEZER, b. in Boston March 6, 1666, m. Margaret Searle, probably of Roxbury, Mass., Jan. 14, 1697. They both joined the First Congrega- tional Church of Stonington July 8, 1705, and became prominent and useful members thereof. He represented Stonington in the General Assembly of Connecticut in 1715, 1720, 1725, and served several years as selectman of the town. He d. Jan., 1740, leaving no children. NOTE. — Ebenezer Searle (No. 4) left in his will £5 for the purpose of purchas- ing a Communion service for the First Congregational Church of Stonington, Conn., which is tised at the present time. John Searle (No. 3) went back to Massachusetts to live in early life, and took up his abode in Roxbury, where he m. Mary Ruggles June 6, 1682. No record appears of children. He m. 2d, Mary Feiler Oct. 2, 1713, and came to Stonington soon after to reside, and d. here Oct. 2, 1717. Two days after his death a son was born to him Oct. 4, 1717, which was named Benoni Searle, signifying a child of grief. The mother, Mrs. Mary Searle, united with the First Congregational Church of Stonington Nov. 17, 1723, at which time her son, Benoni Searle, was baptized. We SEARLE FAMILY. 563 have no date of her death. She was Hving here in 1740, as ap- pears by her husband's brother, Ebenezer Searle's will. CHILD: 5 BENONI, b. Oct. 4, 1717, m. Content Holdredge Nov. 29, 1738, by Rev. Ebenezer Rossiter. CHILDREN: 6 EBENEZER, b. March 11, 1740. 7 JAMES, b. Aug. 10, 1742. 8 JOHN RUGGLBS, b. Aug. 17, 1744, m. Mary, daughter of Napley Brown, Jan. 24, 1772. No record of children. 9 MARGARET, b. April 22, 1747, d. Jan. 13, 1750. 10 MARY, b. May 10, 1749, d. young. 11 :\IARY, b. April 10, 1750, m. David Fanning Feb. 3, 1772. 12 CONTENT, b. July 30, 1762. ROBERT SEARLE FAMILY. Constant Searle, no known relative of the family of John Searle, Sr., came to Stonington from Little Compton, R. L, and descended from Robert Searle of Dorchester, Mass, as follows : I. Robert Searle and Deborah , were m. in 1660. He. d. Feb. 17, 1717; she d. March 2, 1714. CHILDREN: 2 NATHANIEL, b. June 9, 1662. 3 SALTER, b. June 26, 1664. 4 EDNA, b. Feb. 24, 1669, d. young. 5 ROBERT, b. July 2, 1671. 6 EDNA, b. March 18, 1674. 7 DEBORAH, b. April 4, 1677. 8 JABEZ, b. March 16, 1679. Nathaniel Searle (No. 2) m. Sarah Rogers, 1694. NOTE. — Nathaniel Searle (No. 2), Robert Searle family, m. Sarah, daughter of John Rogers and Elizabeth Pebodie, granddaughter of John Rogers and Ann Churchman, and great-granddaughter of Thomas Rogers of the Mayflower. Elizabeth Pebodie was the daughter of William Pebodie (No. 4), that family, and wife Elizabeth Alden, and granddaughter of John and wife, Isabel Pebodie. Elizabeth Alden was the daughter of John Alden of Mayflower fame, and the first white woman born in New England in 1622. CHILDREN: 9 DEBORAH, b. Nov. 16, 1695. 10 JOHN, b. March 12, 1698. 11 SARAH, b. April 2, 1700. 12 NATHANIEL, b. April 26, 1703, m. Elizabeth Kinnecutt in Dec, 1725, and settled in Little Compton, R. I. CHILDREN. 13 JOHN, b. Aug. 24, 1726. 14 CONSTANT, b. June 17, 1728. 15 DANIEL, b. Sept. 5, 1730. 16 BETSEY, b. June 3, 1732. 17 SARAH, b. Jan. 28, 1733. 18 NATHANIEL, b. Dec. 25, 1735. 19 JAMES, b. Oct. 5, 1739. 20 RUTH, b. Sept. 12, 1740. 21 COMFORT, b. Sept. 17, 1742. Constant Searle (No. 14), who came to Stonington from Little Compton, R. L, m. Hannah, daughter of Simeon Miner and wife, Hannah Wheeler, May 16, 1751 (No. 117), Miner family. ROBERT SEARLE FAMILY. 565 CHILDREN: 22 WILLIAM, b. Dec. 2, 1751, m. Philura Frink Oct. 17, 1773 (No. 50), Frink family. 23 HANNAH, b. Jan. 25, 1754. m. Nathan Daton Miner. 24 CONSTANT, b. March 17, 1756, d. young. 25 ELIZABETH, b. March 4, 1757, m. Capt. Dethic Hewitt July 13, 1773 (No. 84), Hewitt family. The above children all born in Stonington. 26 CONSTANT, b. in Little Compton, R. I., in 1759. 27 REV. ROGER, b. in Preston, Conn., Aug. 13, 1762. 28 RUTH, b. in Preston, Conn., March 1, 1765, m. Nathan Crary of Groton, Conn. NOTE. — Ruth Searles (No. 28) m. Nathan Crary, son of Peter Crary, and wife, Christobel Gallup (No. 12), that family of Groton, in 1788. She was b. in Pres- ton, Conn., where her parents were living at the time, in the year 1755. Her father removed with his family in 1773 to Wyoming, Pa., where he and his son-in-law, Capt. Dethic Hewitt, were both killed in the battle and massacre of Wyoming, July 3, 1778. Ruth's brother swam the river to get away the next morning. Ruth and her sister, Sarah or Sally, as she was called, came away from Wyoming with some of the Gallup friends, and after reaching Groton, Ruth taught school for a while and was in the family of Nathan Crary before the death of his wife. At the time of his marriage to Ruth Searles he was over 70 years old, and she was a little more than 20. They were married in 1788. Their son, Jesse Crary, b. April 1, 1789, m. Catharine Burrows, Nov. 29, 1812; their son, Capt. George B. Crary, m. Catharine Latham; their daughter, Geor- giana Crary, m. Charles Cottrell (No. 58), that family. 29 SARAH, b. in Stonington, Sept. 30, 1768, m. Jared Collins of Groton. 30 JAMES, b. in Stonington Aug. 4, 1769, m. Abigail Thurston in Providence, R. I., Aug. 25, 1793. Rev. Rogers Searle (No. 2f) of Preston, Conn., m. Catharine Scott. He d. June 19, 1813. Their son, Leonard Searle, b. Nov. 7, 1808, in Pittston, Pa., m. Lydia Dimock Oct. 23, 1832. He d. Dec. 31, 1880. CHILDREN: 31 DAVIS DIMOCK, b. March 25, 1836, unmarried. 32 KATHARINE ELIZABETH, b. May 17, 1838, m. Gen. William H. Mc- Cartney of Wilkesbarre, Pa. 33 JOSEPHINE, b. Nov. 4, 1840, m. Benjamin S. Bentley. 34 KITTIE, b. Sept. 4, 1848, m. Leonard Searle, b. Nov. 6, 1850. SHEFFIELD FAMILY. I. JOSEPH SHEFFIELD was the first of this name in this country in 1640. CHILDREN: 2 ICHABOD, probably also Edmund and Frederick. Ichabod Sheffield (No. 2), b. 1626 and d. Feb. 4, 1712, m. Mary, daughter of George Parker, at Portsmouth ; they were pubHshed in 1660. CHILDREN: 3 JOSEPH, b. Aug. 22, 1661, d. in 1706. 4 MARY, b. April 30, 1664. 5 NATHANIEL, b. Nov. 8, 1667, d. Nov. 12, 1729, m. 1st, Mary , and 2d, Catharine Gould. Had five children. 6 ICHABOD, b. March 6, 1670, d. in 1736, m. Elizabeth Manchester Dec. 27, 1694. 7 AMOS, b. Jan. 25, 1673, d. 1710; m. 1st, Annie Pearce March 5, 1696, and m. 2d, Sarah Davis, Dec. 22, 1708. Joseph Sheffield (No. 3) m. Feb. 12, 1685, Mary, daughter of Thomas and wife, Martha Sheriff, who d. in 1706. CHILDREN: 8 JOSEPH, b. Nov. 2, 1685. 9 MARY, b. Nov. 2, 1687. 10 ELIZABETH, b. Feb. 15, 1688, d. young. 11 BENJAMIN, b. June 18, 169L 12 EDMUND, b. April 5, 1694. 13 WILLIAM, b. Nov. 30, 1696. 14 ELIZABETH, b. June 1, 1698. Joseph Sheffield (No. 8) m. Mary Earl Jan. 27, 1708. CHILDREN: 15 JOSEPH, b. April, 1711, at South Kingston, R. I. 16 MARY, b. in 1712. 17 NATHANIEL, b. in 1714. 18 ELIZABETH, b. . 19 GEORGE, b. July 12, 1718. 20 MARTHA, b. Sept. 29, 1719. Nathaniel Sheffield (No. 17) m. Feb. 6, 1740, Rebecca Stanton ' . o o .>^^*; -■>, 1 ... .A^ v\^ ^^^" .*-^^ .^^^^ '^r '^^ \'^ * ^^^ -%< ^ * O A ^ ,0' s ■- ' "■ / * ° o> ^ '^ ^ / \ * ^ N ^ vX^"^ 4' >^ "^.. " sSft V 1 8 X, - - -^^ '^ v>'--- '^^"-^c/.-^.,%*^^"^^'.- -p <■ J -Hit."' ■ C -,"\ ^A * ^ o ^ A^^ ■"^y- V^ • o- ■^4>' ^<^<-- -' -. 0> sS-.,, '^C;^ ■o ,*^ ,0-' . ,*^ ,0-' r - ..>^ "bo^ '"■■y^^^^Si^Jli^l LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014112 098 •