1 m Hi HW^ ■i I I ■ lalslil S HI mi i N V ** rCV c. N G * oo X ^vft V j , A (ft. * A * *<> .A ' % & ^ X s V I * A - OTT ; 1816. THE MINSTREL; OR, THE PROGRESS OF GENIUS ©t^t $o*mg. JAMES BEATTIE, LL.D. LONDON- PRINTED FOR JOHN SHARPE, PICCADILLY ; BY C. WHITTINGHAM, CHISWICK. M DCCC XVII. \V7 X I 1 3 < i 7 CRITICAL OBSERVATIONS. The Minstrel is certainly one of the most delightful productions that have ever been elabo- rated by the cautious hand of taste. It exhibits scarcely any powers of invention ; it can make no pretensions to originality of structure or design ; although it bears the indubitable marks of poetic genius ; that genius is not of the highest order. Still, so beautiful are the sentiments, so perfectly elegant is the execution, and so interesting the subject as a sketch of intellectual biography, that few poems in the language are more adapted to please, and by pleasing to exert over the mind of the reader a beneficial influence. In fact, it does honour to Dr. Beattie equally as a poet and a philosopher. G In the original design of the poem, the Author appears either to have failed, or to have been deterred from proceeding sufficiently far to en- able us in the part he has finished to judge with fairness of his intentions. The design was, as he informs us, ' to trace the progress of a Poeti- cal Genius, born in a rude age, from the first dawning of fancy and reason, till that period at which he may be supposed capable of appearing in the world as a Minstrel, that is, as an itinerant Poet and Musician ; — a character which, according to the notions of our forefathers, was not only respectable, but sacred/ We know not what advantage Dr. Beattie promised to himself in investing the ideal person of his Edwin with the obsolete profession of the Troubadour, unless he proposed to employ him subsequently in that character, for some drama- tic or moral purpose. The historical character of the Troubadour, is, in all its essential fea- tures, utterly at variance with that of the ideal Minstrel ; and although the general traits of the poetical mind may be recognised at every stage 7 of civilization, yet to have represented such a being as EpwiNas the offspring of a rude age, and to have made the process by which his mind is described as having been formed to the love of science and philosophy, preparatory only to his appearing as an itinerant harper, would have been not only an anachronism, but a moral absurdity. We are inclined to view Th e Minstrel rather as a natural and beautiful allegory, in which the progressive development of the imagination and of the reasoning powers in a mind of native genius and sensibility, to- gether with the influence of natural scenery and of solitude upon the heart, is philosophically illustrated. This is, indeed, all that the Author professes to have accomplished in his First Part, which is occupied with a description of the pur- suits and amusements of The Minstrel's childhood and early youth. In this description, it is obvious that the poet is indulging in the delightful recollections of his own youthful feel- ings ; that he is not creating an ideal personage, but is, literally tracing his own sentiments; sen- 8 timents which every lover of Nature must feel- ingly participate. Edwin is not the portrait of an individual, such as the Wanderer, or the Solitary, in Wordsworth's Excursion; there is no dramatic substance in the form of the Minstrel. He is rather the romance of early life personified; and this constitutes the true charm of the poem. Whoever has any associa- tions of innocence or happiness with the images of rural life; whoever can look back to a period in which he was conscious of the indefinite feel- ings which belong to the fancy; cannot fail of being interested in the descriptions and senti- ments of the First Part of The Minstrel: while a man of philosophical habits will feel a superior degree of pleasure in tracing the natural progress of the mind in the supposed case of a youth like Edwin. The father, too, will be apt to fancy him his son, and the maiden, her lover. By thus operating on the best sympathies of our nature, the poem acquires a power of impressing the imagination, equal to that which is exerted by the most forcible creations of inventive genius. , 9 The Second Part of The Minstrel is almost entirely didactic ; but the strain of moral sentiment is of that simple and affecting cast which is peculiarly calculated to awaken the emotions of taste. A calm contemplative me- lancholy pervades the whole canto, and gives the air of poetry to the gravest lessons of truth. Of all the pleasures of the imagination, that which has its origin in the sentiment of melan- choly, is probably the most soothing and capti- vating, owing to its being the most intimately connected with the exercise of the affections. Sentimental poetry, to use that term in its genuine sense, derives all its beauty from this powerful source of emotion. Upon the same principle* the painter borrows the tints of the evening to heighten the beauty of his landscape ; and with a profound knowledge of the effect of pathetic sentiment, Poussin has introduced into a festive scene of rural innocence, a monumental stone with this simple inscription, Et Ego in Arcadia fui. The objects of hope, no less than those of A 2 10 memory, appear to be susceptible of those asso- ciations which are adapted to excite the emotion of melancholy. In either case, whether revert- ing to what has been, or to what may be, the mind finds itself on the confines of regions ex- tending far beyond the reach of her faculties, in which all that she can discern are but the reflec- tions of her own image, or the mere illusions of light and shadow. The past, which we cannot recall, the future, which we cannot avoid, each alike beyond our control, yet existing no less really than that point of time on which our iden- tity seems to rest, are naturally contemplated with similar emotions; emotions well comport- ing with the complex condition and destiny of mankind. Whatever tends to tlirow the mind back on itself for objects of interest adequate to the grasp of desire and the intenseness of passion, the mutability of all visible forms, the nothing- ness of grandeur, the frailty of beauty, the awful uncertainties of life ; all these sentiments inspire that philosophical melancholy, which is one of the most essential elements of poetical feeling. 11 In addition to these general exciting causes of pensive emotion, which are so beautifully alluded to in the opening of the Second Book of The Minstrel* the poet proceeds to unfold those views of the actual condition of mankind which are strongly adapted to nourish the sentiment of melancholy; and which, did they not gradually break upon the mind, would seem to be sufficient to overwhelm it with disappointment and dismay. That period in the intellectual progress at which, as the reasoning powers are developed, the ob- jects of imagination begin to recede in the cold daylight of experience, is a season of bitterness and of danger to the young enthusiast. "Fancy enervate, while it soothes the heart." And the individual who has been accustomed to indulge in habits of mental luxury, is Unprepared to encounter the real circumstances, and to dis- charge the moral business of life.. A contemporary poethas feelingly described the baneful effect of this exclusive cultivation of the imagination, in a little poem entitled The Poet. 12 Thy soaring spirit shall despise Each humble bliss that life supplies ; To thee the world shall wither'd seem, When dragg'd from fancy's finer dream ; Yet must thy heart be doom'd to share The ills thy fellow-mortals bear ; And vain thy sickly wish to fly From tasteless cold reality*. The danger respects equally the moral and the intellectual character. There is danger, on the one hand, lest for want of real objects of suffi- cient interest, the mind become sceptical of its best affections, and sink into selfish apathy ; and on the other, lest obstinately adhering to the first impressions and predilections of fancy, it be led to reject the authority of truth, if it claim the renunciation of opinions dear to the pride of the heart. There have been too many instances in which the ingenuous youth, whose susceptibilities might have been all engaged on the side of virtue, hut whose principles were only those of the * "English Lyrics." By Professor Smyth of Cam- bridge. 13 school of Nature, has been transformed by the world, that moral Circe, into the cold sceptic, or the grosser sensualist. Dr. Beattie proposes to arm his Edwin with a talisman sufficient to counterwork the spell. s History of Lapland, p. 16. And thither let the villag-e swain repair; And, li girt of heart, the villagre maiden gray, To deck with flowers lier half-difhevell'd hair, . Iiookll; Stanza. XOTH. ^11 DRAWN Bf RICHARD WE STALL KA. ENGRAVED . BY JAME S MITAN ; PUBLISHED BY JOHN SHARPE. PICCADILLY; JUNE 1,1816. THE MINSTREL: OR, THE PROGRESS OF GENIUS. Doctrina sed vira promovet insitam, Rectique cnltus pectora roborant. Hot at. BOOK II. I. Of chance or change O let not man complain, Else shall he never never cease to wail ; For, from the imperial dome, to where the swain Rears the lone cottage in the silent dale, All feel th' assault of Fortune's fickle gale ; Art, empire, Earth itself, to change are doom'd ; Earthquakes have rais'd to Heaven the humble vale, And gulphs the mountain's mighty mass en tomb 'd; And where th' Atlantic rolls wide continents have bloom'd \ 42 THE MINSTREL. BOOK IT. II. But sure to foreign cliines we need not range. Nor search the ancient records of our race, To learn the dire effects of time and change, Which in ourselves, alas ! we daily trace. Yet at the darken'd eye, the wither'd face, Or hoary hair, I never will repine : But spare, O Time, whate'er of mental grace, Of candour, love, or sympathy divine, Whatever of fancy's ray, or friendship's flame, is mine. III. So I, obsequious to Truth's dread command, Shall here without reluctance change my lay, And smite the gothic lyre with harsher hand ; Now when I leave that flowery path for aye, Of childhood, where I sported many a day. Warbling and sauntering carelessly along ; Where every face was innocent and gay, Each vale romantic, tuneful every tongue, Sweet, wild, and artless all, as Edwin's infant song. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 43 IV. "Perish the lore that deadens young desire," Is the soft tenor of my song no more. Edwin, though lov'd of Heaven, must not aspire To bliss, which mortals never knew before. On trembling wings let youthful fancy soar, Nor always haunt the sunny realms of joy: But now and then the shades of life explore ; Though many a sound and sight of woe annoy, And many a qualm of care his rising hopes destroy, V, Vigour from toil, from trouble patience grows. The weakly blossom, warm in summer bower, Some tints of transient beauty may disclose; But soon it withers in the chilling hour. Mark yonder oaks ! Superior to the power Of all the warring winds of heaven they rise, And from the stormy promontory tower, And toss their giant arms amid the skies, While each assailing blast increase of strength sup- plies. 44 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. VI. And now the downy cheek and deepen'd voice Gave dignity to Edwin's blooming prime; And walks of wider circuit were his choice, And vales more mild, and mountains more sublime. One evening, as he fram'd the careless rhyme, It was his chance to wander far abroad, And o'er a lonely eminence to climb, Which heretofore his foot had never trode ; A vale appear'd below, a deep retired abode. VII. Thither he hied, enamour'd of the scene. For rocks on rocks pil'd, as by magic spell, Here scorch'd with lightning, there with ivy green, Fenc'd from the north and east this savage dell. Southward a mountain rose with easy swell, Whose long long groves eternal murmur made : And toward the western sun a streamlet fell, Where, through the cliffs, the eye, remote, survey 'd Blue hills, and glittering waves, and skies in gold ar- ray'd. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 45 VIII. Along this narrow valley you might see The wild deer sporting on the meadow ground, And, here and there, a solitary tree, Or mossy stone, or rock with woodbine crown'd. Oft did the cliffs reverberate the sound Of parted fragments tumbling from on high; And from the summit of that craggy mound The perching eagle oft was heard to cry, Or on resounding wings, to shoot athwart the sky. IX. One cultivated spot there was, that spread Its flowery bosom to the noonday beam, Where many a rose-bud rears its blushing head, And herbs for food with future plenty teem. Sooth' d by the lulling sound of grove and stream, Romantic visions swarm on Edwin's soul: He minded not the Sun's last trembling gleam, Nor heard from far the twilight curfew toll; When slowly on his ear these moving accents stole : 46 THE MINSTREL. P.OOK II. X. "Hail, awful scenes, that calm the troubled breast. And woo the weary to profound repose ! Can passion's wildest uproar lay to rest, And whisper comfort to the man of woes? Here Innocence may wander, safe from foes, And Contemplation soar on seraph wings. O solitude ! the man who thee foregoes, When lucre lures him, or ambition stings, [springs. Shall never know the source whence real grandcui XI. " Vain man ! is grandeur giv'n to gay attire ? Then let the butterfly thy pride upbraid : To friends, attendants, armies, bought with hire J It is thy weakness that requires their aid : To palaces, with gold and gems inlaid ? They fear the thief, and tremble in the storm : To hosts, through carnage who to conquest wade ? Behold the victor vanquish'd by the worm ! Behold, what deeds of woe the locust can perform ! BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 47 XII. " True dignity is his, whose tranquil mind Virtue has rais'd above the things below ; Who, every hope and fear to Heaven resign'd, Shrinks not,though Fortune aim her deadliest blow." This strain from midst the rocks was heard to flow, In solemn sounds. Now beam'd the evening star ; And from embattled clouds emerging slow Cynthia came riding on her silver car ; And hoary mountain-cliff's shone faintly from afar. XIII. ( Soon did the solemn voice its theme renew : (While Edwin wrapt in wonder listening stood) " Ye tools and toys of tyranny, adieu, Scorn'd by the wise and hated by the good ! Ye only can engage the servile brood Of Levity and Lust, who all their days, Asham'd of truth and liberty, have woo'd And hugg'd the chain, that, glittering on their gaze, Seems to outshine thepomp of heaven's empyreal blaze. 48 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XIV. " Like them, abandoned to Ambition's sway, I sought for glory in the paths of guile ; And fawn'd and smil'd, to plunder and betray, Myself betray'd and plunder'd all the while; So gnaw'd the viper the corroding file; But now, with pangs of keen remorse, I rue Those years of trouble and debasement vile. Yet why should I this cruel theme pursue ! Fly, fly, detested thoughts, for ever from my view ! XV. "The gusts of appetite, the clouds of care, And storms of disappointment, all o'erpast, Henceforth no earthly hope with Heaven shall share This heart, where peace serenely shines at last. And if for me no treasure be amass'd, And if no future age shall hear my name, I lurk the more secure from fortune's blast, And with more leisure feed this pious flame, Whose rapture far transcends the fairest hopes of fame. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 49 XVI. "The end and the reward of toil is rest. Be all my prayer for virtue and for peace. Of wealth and fame, of pomp and power possess'd, Who ever felt his weight of woe decrease ? Ah! what avails the lore of Rome and Greece, The lay heaven-prompted, and harmonious string-, The dust of Ophir, or the Tyrian fleece, All that art, fortune, enterprise, can bring, [f envy, scorn, remorse, or pride the bosom wring ! XVII. " Let Vanity adorn the marble tomb With trophies, rhymes, and scutcheons of renown, In the deep dungeon of some gothic dome, Where night and desolation ever frown. Mine be the breezy hill that skirts the down Where a green grassy turf is all I crave, With here and there a violet bestrown, Fast by a brook or fountain's murmuring wave; And many an evening sun shine sweetly on my grave. 50 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XVIII. "And thither let the village swain repair; And, light of heart, the village maiden gay, To deck with flowers her half-dishevell'd hair, And celebrate the merry morn of May. There let the shepherd's pipe the live-long day Fill all the grove with love's bewitching woe ; And when mild Evening comes in mantle gray, Let not the blooming band make haste to go ; No ghost, nor spell, my long and last abode shall know. XIX. " For though I fly to 'scape from Fortune's rage, And bear the scars of envy, spite, and scorn, Yet with mankind no horrid war I wage, Yet with no impious spleen my breast is torn : For virtue lost, and ruin'd man, I mourn. O man! creation's pride, Heaven's darling child, Whom Nature's best, divinest gifts adorn, Why from thy home are truth and joy exil'd, [fil'd I And all thy favourite haunts with blood and tears do BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 51 XX. " Along yon glittering sky what glory streams ! What majesty attends Night's lovely queen ! Fair laugh our valleys in the vernal beams ! And mountains rise, and oceans roll between, And all conspire to beautify the scene. But, in the mental world, what chaos drear; What forms of mournful, loathsome, furious mien ! O when shall that eternal morn appear, These dreadful forms to chase, this chaos dark to clear ? XXI. " O Thou, at whose creative smile, yon heaven, In all the pomp of beauty, life, and light, Rose from th' abyss ; when dark Confusion driven Down, down the bottomless profound of night, Fled, where he ever flies thy piercing sight ! O glance on these sad shades one pitying ray, To blast the fury of oppressive might, Melt the hard heartto love and mercy's sway, [way!" And cheer the wandering soul, and light him on the 52- THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XXII. Silence ensu'd: and Edwin raised his eyes In tears, for grief lay heavy at his heart. " And is it thus in courtly life," he cries, " That man to man acts a betrayer's part? And dares he thus the gifts of Heaven pervert, Each social instinct, and sublime desire? Hail Poverty! if honour, wealth, and art, If what the great pursue, and learivd admire, Thus dissipate and quench the soul's ethereal fire P XXIII. He said, and turn'd away ; nor did the sage O'erhear, in silent orisons employ'd. The youth, his rising sorrow to assuage, Home as he hied, the evening scene enjoy'd : For now no cloud obscures the starry void ; The yellow moonlight sleeps on all the hills-; Nor is the mind with startling sounds annoy'd ; A soothing murmur the lone region fills, Of groves, and dying gales, and melancholy rills. E MrCN'^T'KFJ, seated on a mofsy stone. An ancient man: his haj-p lay him "beside: A stag- sprang- from the pasture at his call. And. Taieeling-. licit d the witherd hand, that A wreath of woodbine round his antlers tall. And hung- his lofty neck with mam Book II. Stanza m'. i by Richard WmtaR JLA. Engraved by Jem IhiHi/hed by John Sharpe.PiccadiUv: April 27J3J6. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 53 XXIV. But he from day to day more anxious grew, The voice still seem'd to vibrate oil his ear. Nor durst he hope the hermit's tale untrue; For man he seem'd to love, and Heaven to fear; And none speaks false, where there is none to hear. "Yet, can man's gentle heart become so fell! No more in vain conjecture let me wear My hours away, but seek the hermit's cell ; 'Tis he my doubt can clear, perhaps my care dispel." XXV. At early dawn the youth his journey took, And many a mountain pass'd and valley wide, Then reach'd the wild ; where, in a flowery nook, And seated on a mossy stone, he spied An ancient man : his harp lay him beside. A stag sprang from the pasture at his call, And, kneeling, lick'd the wither'd hand that tied A wreath of woodbine round his antlers tall, And hung his lofty neck with many a flowret small. o4 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XXVI. And now the hoary sage arose, and saw The wanderer approaching : innocence Sruil'd on his glowing cheek, but modest awe Depress'd his eye, that fear'd to give offence. "Who art thou, courteous stranger? and from whence ? Why roam thy steps to this sequester'd dale?" " A shepherd-boy," the youth replied, " far hence My habitation ; hear my artless tale ; Nor levity nor falsehood shall thine ear assail. XXVII. " Late as I roani'd, intent on Nature's charms, I reach'd at eve this wilderness profound ; And, leaning where yon oak expands her arms, Heard these rude cliffs thine awful voice rebound, (For in thy speech I recognise the sound.) You mourn'd for ruin'd man, and virtue lost, And seem'd to feel of keen remorse the wound, Pondering on former days by guilt engross'd, Or in the giddy storm of dissipation toss'd. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 55 XXVIII. " But say, in courtly life can craft be learnM, Where knowledge opens and exalts the soul ? Where Fortune lavishes her gifts unearn'd, Can selfishness the liberal heart control ? Is glory there achiev'd by arts, as foul As those that felons, fiends, and furies plan I Spiders ensnare, snakes poison, tigers prowl : Love is the godlike attribute of man. O teach a simple youth this mystery to scan. XXIX. u Or else the lamentable strain disclaim, And give me back the calm, contented mind ; Which, late exulting, viewed in Nature's frame, Goodness untainted, wisdom unconfin'd, Grace, grandeur, and utility combin'd. Restore those tranquil days, that saw me still Well pleas'd with all, but most with humankind : When Fancy roam'd through Nature's works at will, Unchecked by cold distrust, and uninformed by ill." d2 56 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XXX. " Wouldst thou," the sage replied, " iu peace return To the gay dreams of fond romantic youth, Leave me to hide, in this remote sojourn, From every gentle ear the dreadful truth: For if my desultory strain with ruth And indignation make thine eyes o'erflow, Alas ! what comfort couW thy anguish sooth, Shouldst thou th' extent of human folly know. [woe. Be ignorance thy choice, where knowledge leads to XXXI. " But let untender thoughts afar be driven ; Nor venture to arraign the dread decree. For know, to man, as candidate for heaven, The voice of the Eternal said, Be free: And this divine prerogative to thee Does virtue, happiness, and Heaven convey; For virtue is the child of liberty, And happiness of virtue ; nor can they Be free to keep the path, who are not free to stray. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 57 XXXII. " Yet leave me not. I would allay that grief, Which else might thy young virtue over-power, And in thy converse I shall find relief, When the dark shades of melancholy lower; For solitude has many a dreary hour, Even when exempt from grief, remorse, and pain : Come often then ; for, haply, in my bower, Amusement, knowledge, wisdom thoumay'st gain : I f I one soul improve, I have not liv'd in vain." XXXIII. And now, at length, to Edwin's ardent gaze The Muse of history unrolls her page. But few, alas ! the scenes her art displays, To charm his fancy, or his heart engage. Here chiefs their thirst of power in blood assuage, And straight their flames with tenfold fierceness burn : Here smiling Virtue prompts the patriot's rage, But lo, ere long, is left alone to mourn, And languish in the dust, and clasp th' abandon'd urn ! •58 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XXXIV. "Ambition's slippery verge shall mortals tread, Where ruin's gulf imfathom'd yawns beneath ? Shall life, shall liberty be lost," he said, " For the vain toys that pomp and power bequeath ? The car of victory, the plume, the wreath, Defend not from the bolt of fate the brave : So note the clarion of renown can breathe, T' alarm the long night of the lonely grave, [wave. Or check the headlong haste of time's overwhelming XXXV. •' All, what avails it to have trac'd the springs. That whirl of empire the stupendous wheel ! Ah, what have I to do with conquering kings, [steel ! Hands drench'd in blood, and breasts begirt with To those, whom Nature taught to think and feel. Heroes, alas ! are things of small concern ; Could History man's secret heart reveal, And what imports a heaven-born mind to learn, Her transcripts to explore what bosom would not yearn ! BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 59 XXXVI. "This praise, O Cheronean sage 3 , is thine ! (Why should this praise to thee alone belong?) All else from Nature's moral path decline, Lur'd by the toys that captivate the throng ; To herd in cabinets and camps, among Spoil, carnage, and the cruel pomp of pride; Or chant of heraldry the drowsy song, How tyrant blood, o'er many a region wide, Rolls to a thousand thrones its execrable tide. XXXVII. " O who of man the story will unfold, Ere victory and empire wrought annoy, In that elysian age (misnam'd of gold), The age of love, and innocence, and joy, When all were great and free ! man's sole employ To deck the bosom of his parent earth ; Or toward his bower the murmuring stream decoy, To aid the ilowret's long-expected birth, And lull the bed of peace, and crown the board of mirth. GO THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XXXVIII. " Sweet were jour shades, O ye primeval groves ! Whose boughs to man his food and shelter lent, Pure in his pleasures, happy in his loves, His eye still smiling, and his heart content. Then, hand in hand, health, spor<, and labour went. Nature supply'd the wish she taught to crave. None prowl'd for prey, none watch'd to circumvent. To all an equal lot Heaven's bounty gave: No vassal fear'd his lord, no tyrant fear'd his slave. XXXIX. " But ah ! th' historic Muse has never dard To pierce those hallow'd bowers : 'tis Fancy's beam Pour'd on the vision of th' enraptur'd bard, That paints the charms of that delicious theme. Then hail sweet Fancy's ray ! and hail the dream That weans the weary soul from guilt and woe ! Careless what others of my choice may deem, I long, where Love and Fancy lead, to go And meditate on Heaven, enough of Earth I know." BOOK IT. THE MINSTREL. 61 XL. " I cannot blame thy choice," the sage replied, " For soft and smooth are Fancy's flowery ways. And yet, even there, if left without a guide, The young adventurer unsafely plays. Eyes dazzl'd long by fiction's gaudy rays In modest truth no light nor beauty find. And who, my child, would trust the meteor-blaze, That soon must fail, and leave the wanderer blind, More dark and helpless far, than if it ne'er had shinVl ? XLI. "Fancy enervates, while it soothes, the heart, And, while it dazzles, wounds the mental sight : To joy each heightening charm it can impart,. But wraps the hour of woe in tenfold night. And often, where no real ills affright, Its visionary fiends, an endless train, Assail with equal or superior might, And thro' the throbbing heart, and dizzy brain, [pain. And shivering nerves, shoot stings of more than mortal d3 62 THE MINSTREL. BOOK Ii. XLII. " And yet, alas ! the real ills of life Claim the full vigour of a mind prepar'd, Prepar'd for patient, long, laborious strife, Its guide experience, and truth its guard. We fare on Earth as other men have far'd. Were they successful ? Let us not despair. Was disappointment oft their sole reward ? Yet shall their tale instruct, if it declare [bear. How they have borne the load ourselves are doom'd to XLIIL " What charms th' historic Muse adorn, from spoils, And blood, and tyrants, when she wings her flight, To hail the patriot prince, whose pious toils Sacred to science, liberty, and right, And peace, through every age divinely bright Shall shine the boast and wonder of mankind ! Sees yonder Sun, from his meridian height, A lovelier scene, than virtue thus enshriu'd In power, and man with man for mutual aid combined ? BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 63 XLIV. " Hail sacred Polity, by Freedom rear'd ! Hail sacred Freedom, when by law restrain'd! Without you what were man? A groveling herd, In darkness, wretchedness, and want enchain'd. Sublim'd by you, the Greek and Roman reign'd In arts unrivaird: O, to latest days, In Albion may your influence unprofan'd To godlike worth the generous bosom raise, And prompt the sage's lore, and fire the poet's lays ! XLV. " But now let other themes our care engage. For lo, with modest yet majestic grace, To curb Imagination's lawless rage, And from within the cherished heart to brace, Philosophy appears ! The gloomy race By Indolence and moping Fancy bred, Fear, Discontent, Solicitude, give place, And Hope and Courage brighten in their stead, While on the kindling soul her vital beams are shed. G4 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. XLVI. "Then waken from long lethargy to life 4 The seeds of happiness, and powers of thought; Then jarring appetites forego their strife, A strife by ignorance to madness wrought. Pleasure by savage man is dearly bought With fell revenge, lust that defies control, With gluttony and death. The mind untaught Is a dark waste, where fiends and tempests howl ; As Phoebus to the world, is science to the soul. XLVII. "And reason now through number, time, and space,. Darts the keen lustre of her serious eye. And learus, from facts compar'd, the laws to trace. Whose long progression leads to Deity. Can mortal strength presume to soar so high ! Can mortal sight, so oft bedim'd with tears, Such glory bear!— for lo, the shadows fly From Nature's face ; confusion disappears, And order charms the eye, and harmony the ears ! I BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 6$ XLvni. " In the deep windings of the grove, no more The hag obscene and grisly phantom dwell ; Nor in the fall of mountain-stream, or roar Of winds, is heard the angry spirit's yell; No wizard mutters the tremendous spell, Nor sinks convulsive in prophetic swoon ; Nor bids the noise of drums and trumpets swell, To ease of fancied pangs the labouring Moon, Or chase the shade that blots the blazing orb of noon. XLIX. " Many a long-lingering year, in lonely isle, Stunn'd with th' eternal turbulence of waves, Lo, with dim eyes, that never learn'd to smile, And trembling hands, the famish'd native craves Of Heaven his wretched fare; shivering in caves, Or scorch'd on rocks, he pines from day to day ; But Science gives the word; and lo, he braves The surge and tempest, lighted by her ray, And to a happier land wafts merrily away ! 66 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. L. " And even where Nature loads the teeming plain With the full pomp of vegetable store, Her bounty, unimprov'd, is deadly bane : Dark woods and rankling wilds, from shore to shore, Stretch their enormous gloom ; which to explore Even Fancy trembles, in her sprightliest mood ; For there each eye-ball gleams with lust of gore, Nestles each murderous and each monstrous brood, Plague lurks in every shade, and steams from every flood. LI. " ; Twas from Philosophy man learn'd to tame The soil, by plenty to intemperance fed. Lo, from the echoing axe, and thundering flame, Poison and plague and yelling rage are fled ! The waters, bursting from their slimy bed, Bring health and melody to every vale : And, from the breezy main, and mountain's head, Ceres and Flora, to the sunny dale, To fan their glowing charms, invite the fluttering gale. BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 67 LII. " What dire necessities on every hand Our art, our strength, our fortitude require! Of foes intestine what a numerous band Against this little throb of life conspire ! Yet Science can elude their fatal ire Awhile, and turn aside Death's level'd dart, Sooth the sharp pang, alia}' the fever's fire, And brace the nerves once more, and cheer the heart, And yet a few soft nights and balmy days impart. LIII. " Nor less to regulate man's moral frame Science exerts her all-composing sway. Flutters thy breast with fear, or pants for fame, Or pines, to indolence and spleen a prey, Or avarice, a fiend more fierce than they ? Flee to the shade of Academus' grove; Where cares molest not, discord melts away In harmony, and the pure passions prove [Love, How sweet the words of Truth, breath'd from the lips of 68 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. LIV. " What cannot Art and Industry perform, When Science plans the progress of their toil! They smile at penury, disease, and storm ; And oceans from their mighty mounds recoil. When tyrants scourge, or demagogues embroil A land, or when the rabble's headlong rage Order transforms to anarchy and spoil, Decp-vers'd in man the philosophic sage Prepares with lenient hand their frenzy to assuage. LV. " 'Tis he alone, whose comprehensive mind, From situation, temper, soil, and clime Explor'd, a nation's various powers can bind. And various orders, in one form sublime Of policy, that midst the Avrecks of time, Secure shall lift its head on high, nor fear Th' assault of foreign or domestic crime, W 7 hile public faith, and public love sincere, And industry and law, maintain their sway severe , BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 69 LVI. Enraptured by the hermit's strain, the youth Proceeds the path of Science to explore. And now, expanded to the beams of truth, New energies and charms unknown before, His mind discloses : Fancy now no more Wantons on fickle pinion through the skies ; But, fix'd in aim, and conscious of her power, Aloft from cause to cause exults to rise, Creation's blended stores arranging as she flies. LVIL Nor love of novelty alone inspires, Their laws and nice dependencies to scan ; For, mindful of the aids that life requires, And of the services man owes to man, He meditates new arts on Nature's plan ; The cold desponding breast of sloth to warm. The flame of industry and genius fan, And emulation's noble rage alarm, And the long hours of toil and solitude to charm. 70 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. LVIII. But she, who set on fire his infant heart, And all his dreams, and all his wanderings shar'd And bless'd, the Muse, and her celestial art, Still claim th' enthusiast's fond and first regard. From Nature's beauties variously compar'd And variously combin'd, he learns to frame Those forms of bright perfection 5 , which the bard, While boundless hopes and bou ndless views inflame Enamour'd consecrates to never-dying fame. LIX. O late, with cumbersome, though pompous show, Edwin would oft his flowery rhyme deface, Througli ardour to adorn ; but Nature now To his experienced eye a modest grace Presents, where ornament the second place Holds, to intrinsic worth and just design Subservient still. Simplicity apace Tempers his rage, he owns her charm divine, [line. And clears th' ambiguous phrase, and lops th' unwieldy BOOK II. THE MINSTREL. 7J LX. Fain would I sing (much yet unsung remains) What sweet delirium o'er his bosom stole, When the great shepherd of the Mantuan plains 6 His deep majestic melody 'gan roll: Fain would I sing what transport storm 'd his soul, How the red current throb'd his veins along, When, like Pelides, bold beyond control, Without art graceful, without effort strong, [song. Homer rais'd high to Heaven the loud, th' impetuous LXI. And how his lyre, though rude her first essays, Now skilled to sooth, to triumph, to complain, Warbling at will through each harmonious maze. Was taught to modulate the artful strain, I fain would sing :— but ah ! I strive in vain. Sighs from a breaking heart my voice confound, With trembling step, to join yon weeping train, I haste, where gleams funereal glare around, [sound. Andmix'd with shrieks of woe, the knells of death re- 72 THE MINSTREL. BOOK II. LXII. Adieu, ye lays, that Fancy's flowers adorn, The soft amusement of the vacant mind! He sleeps in dust, and all the Muses mourn, He, whom each virtue fir'd, each grace refin'd, Friend, teacher, pattern, darling of mankind ! He sleeps in dust 7 . Ah, how shall I pursue My theme! To heart-consuming grief resign'd, Here on his recent grave I fix my view, And pour my bitter tears. Ye flowery lays, adieu ! LXIII. Art thou, my Gregory, for ever fled! And am I left to unavailing woe ! When fortune's storms assail this weary head, Where cares long since have shed untimely snow ! Ah, now for comfort whither shall I go! No more thy soothing voice my anguish cheers : Thy placid eyes with smiles no longer glow, My hopes to cherish, and allay my fears. [tears. Tis meet that I should mourn : flow forth afresh, my NOTES TO BOOK IL 1 See Plato's Timeus. 2 How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank. Shakspeare. 3 Plutarch. 4 The influence of the philosophic spirit, in humanizing; the mind, and preparing it for intellectual exertion and delicate pleasure; — in exploring, by the help of geometry, the system of the universe;— in banishing superstition ; — in promoting navigation, agriculture, medi- cine, and moral and political science. 5 General ideas of excellence, the immediate archetypes of sublime imitation, both in painting and in poetry. See Aristotle's Poetics,, and the Discourses of Sir Joshua Reynolds. 6 Virgil. 7 This excellent person died suddenly on the 10th of February, 1773. The conclusion of the poem was written a few days after. Along- the plain The joy cms swain. Eyes the g^ay villag-es ag-ain, And o-old-illiinain'd spire-. ' JUP , T® DRAWN BY RICHARD WESTALL RA. ENGRAVED BY JOHN PYE ; PUBLISHED BY JOHN SHARPE , PICCADILLY; APRIL 27,1816. J^t-scenanecms! y$otm$+ ODE TO HOPE. I. 1. O thou, who glad'st the pensive soul, More than Aurora's smile the swain forlorn, Left all night long to mourn Where desolation frowns, and tempests howl ; And shrieks of woe, as intermits the storm, Far o'er the monstrous wilderness resound, And 'cross the gloom darts many a shapeless form, And many a fire-eyed visage glares around. O come, and be once more my guest : Come, for thou oft thy suppliant's vow hast heard, And oft with smiles indulgent cheer'd And sooth'd him into rest. I. 2. Smit by thy rapture-beaming eye Deep flashing through the midnight of their mind, The sable bands combin'd, Where Fear's black banner bloats the troubled sky y 76 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Appaird retire. Suspicion hides her head, Nor dares th' obliquely gleaming eyeball raise; Despair, with gorgon-hgured veil o'erspread, Speeds to dark Phlegethon's detested maze. Lo, startled at the heavenly ray, With speed unwonted Indolence upsprings, And, heaving, lifts her leaden wings, And sullen glides away: I. 3. Ten thousand forms, by pining Fancy view'd, Dissolve. — Above the sparkling flood When Phoebus rears his awful brow, From lengthening lawn and valley low The troops of fen-born mists retire. Along the plain The joyous swain Eyes the gay villages again, And gold-illumin'd spire ; While on the billowy ether borne Floats the loose lay's jovial measure ; And light along the fairy Pleasure, Her green robes glittering to the morn, Wantons on silken wing. And goblins all To the damp dungeon shrink, or hoary hall, Or westward, with impetuous flight, Shoot to the desert realms of their congenial night. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 77 II. 1. When first on childhood's eager gaze Life's varied landscape, stretch'd immense around, Starts out of night profound, Thy voice incites to tempt th' untrodden maze. Fond he surveys thy mild maternal face, His bashful eye still kindling as he views, And, while thy lenient arm supports his pace, With beating heart the upland path pursues : The path that leads, where, hung sublime, And seen afar, youth's gallant trophies, bright In Fancy's rainbow ray, invite His wingy nerves to climb. II. 2. Pursue thy pleasurable way, Safe in the guidance of thy heavenly guard, While melting airs are heard And soft-eyed cherub-forms around thee play : Simplicity, in careless flowers array'd, Prattling amusive in his accent meek ; And Modesty, half turning as afraid, The smile just dimpling on his glowing cheek ! Content and Leisure, hand in baud With Innocence and Peace, advance, and sing; And Mirth, in many a mazy ring, Frisks o'er the flowery land. E 78 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. II. 3. Frail man, how various is thy lot below ! To-day though gales propitious blow, And Peace soft gliding down the sky Lead Love along, and Harmony, To-morrow the gay scene deforms ; Then all around The thunder's sound Rolls rattling on through heaven's profound, And down rush all the storms. Ye days, that balmy influence shed, When sweet childhood, ever sprightly, In paths of pleasure sported lightly, Whither, ah whither are ye fled? Ye cherub train, that brought him on his way, O leave him not midst tumult and dismay ; For now youth's eminence he gains : But what a weary length of lingering toil remains ! III. 1. They shrink, they vanish into air, Now Slander taints with pestilence the gale ; And mingling cries assail, The wail of Woe, and groan of grim Despair. Lo, wizard Envy from his serpent eye Darts quick destruction in each baleful glance ; Pride smiling stern, and yellow Jealousy, Frowning Disdain, and haggard Hate advance ; MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 79 Behold, amidst the dire array, Pale withered Care his giant-stature rears, And lo, his iron hand prepares To grasp its feeble prey. III. 2. Who now will guard bewilder'd youth Safe from the fierce assault of hostile rage ? Such war can Virtue wage, Virtue, that bears the sacred shield of Trutli I Alas ! full oft on Guilt's victorious car, The spoils of Virtue are in triumph borne ; While the fair captive, mark'd with many a scar, In long obscurity, oppress'd, forlorn, Resigns to tears her angel form. Ill-fated youth, then whither wilt thou fly ? No friend, no shelter now is nigh, And onward rolls the storm. III. 3. But whence the sudden beam that shoots along ? Why shrink aghast the hostile throng ? Lo, from amidst affliction's night, Hope bursts all radiant on the sight : Her words the troubled bosom sooth. 44 Why thus dismay'd? Though foes invade, Hope ne'er is wanting to their aid, Who tread the path of truth. 80 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Tis I, who smooth the rugged way, I, who close the eyes of Sorrow, And with glad visions of to-morrow Repair the weary soul's decay. When Death's cold touch thrills to the freezing heart, Dreams of heaven's opening glories I impart, Till the freed spirit springs on high In rapture too severe for weak mortality." MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 81 ODE TO PEACE. I. 1. Peace, heaven-descended maid! whose powerful From ancient darkness call'd the morn, [voice Of jarring elements compos'd the noise ; When Chaos from his old dominion torn, With all his bellowing throng, Far, far was hurl'd the void abyss along; And all the bright angelic choir To loftiest raptures tuned the heavenly lyre, Pour'd in loud symphony th' impetuous strain ; And every fiery orb and planet sung, And wide through night's dark desolate domain Rebounding long and deep the lays triumphant rung. 82 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. I. 2. Oh whither art thou fled, Saturnian reign ! Roll round again, majestic years ! To break fell Tyranny's corroding chain, From Woe's wan cheek to wipe the bitter tears, Ye years, again roll round ! Hark from afar what loud tumultuous sound, While echoes sweep the winding vales, Swells full along the plains, and loads the gales! Murder deep-rous'd, with the wild whirlwind's haste And roar of tempest, from her cavern springs, Her tangled serpents girds around her waist, [wings. Smiles ghastly-stern, and shakes her gore-distilling I. 3. Fierce up the yielding skies The shouts redoubling rise : Earth shudders at the dreadful sound, And all is listening trembling round. Torrents, that from yon promontory's head Dash'd furious down in desperate cascade, Heard from afar amid the lonely night That oft have led the wanderer right, Are silent at the noise. The mighty ocean's more majestic voice Drown'd in superior din is heard no more ; The surge in silence sweeps along the foamy shore. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 83 II. 1. The bloody banner streaming in the air Seen on yon sky-mix'd mountain's brow, The mingling multitudes, the madding car Pouring impetuous on the plain below, War's dreadful lord proclaim. Bursts out by frequent fits th' expansive flame. Whirled in tempestuous eddies flies The surging smoke o'er all the darken'd skies. The cheerful face of heaven no more is seen, Fades the morn's vivid blush to deadly pale, The bat flits transient o'er the dusky green, Night's shrieking birds along the sullen twilight sail. II. 2. Involved in fire-streak'd gloom the car comes on. The mangled steeds grim Terror guides. His forehead writh'd to a relentless frown, Aloft the angry power of battles rides : Grasp'd in his mighty hand A mace tremendous desolates the land ; Thunders the turret down the steep, The mountain shrinks before its wasteful sweep : Chill horror the dissolving limbs invades; Smit by the blasting lightning of his eyes, A bloated paleness beauty's bloom o'erspreads, Fades every flowery field, and every verdure dies. 84 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. II. 3. How startled Frenzy stares, Bristling her ragged hairs ! Revenge the gory fragment gnaws ; See, with her griping vulture-claws Imprinted deep, she rends the opening wound ! Hatred her torch blue-streaming tosses round ; The shrieks of agony, and clang of arms, Re-echo to the fierce alarms Her trump terrific blows. Disparting from behind, the clouds disclose Of kingly gesture a gigantic form, [storm. That with his scourge sublime directs the whirling III. 1. Ambition, outside fair! within more foul Than fellest fiend from Tartarus sprung, In caverns hatch'd, where the fierce torrents roll Of Phlegethon, the burning banks along, Yon naked waste survey : Where late was heard the flute's mellifluous lay Where late the rosy-bosomed Hours In loose array danced lightly o'er the flowers ; Where late the shepherd told his tender tale ; And wak'd by the soft-murmuring breeze of mon; The voice of cheerful labour fill'd the dale; [horn And dove-eyed Plenty smil'd, and wav'd her liberal MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 85 III. 2. Yon ruins sable from the wasting flame But mark the once resplendent dome; The frequent corse obstructs the sullen stream, And ghosts glare horrid from the silvan gloom. How sadly silent all ! Save where outstretch'd beneath yon hanging wall Pale Famine moans with feeble breath, And Torture yells, and grinds her bloody teeth — Though vain the Muse, and every melting lay, To touch thy heart, unconscious of remorse ! Know, monster, know, thy hour is on the way, I see, I see the years begin their mighty course. III. 3. What scenes of glory rise Before my dazzled eyes ! Young Zephyrs wave their wanton wings, And melody celestial rings : Along the lilied lawn the nymphs advance [dance : Flushed with love's bloom, and range the sprightly The gladsome shepherds on the mountain-side, Array'd in all their rural pride, Exalt the festive note, Inviting Echo from her inmost grot — But ah! the landscape glows with fainter light, It darkens, swims, and flies for ever from my sight. e3 BO MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. IV. 1. Illusions vain ! Can sacred Peace reside, Where sordid gold the breast alarms, Where cruelty inflames the eye of Pride, And Grandeur wantons in soft Pleasure's arms ! Ambition! these are thine: These from the soul erase the form divine ; These quench the animating fire, That warms the bosom with sublime desire. Thence the relentless heart forgets to feel, Hate rides tremendous on th' overwhelming brow, And midnight Rancour grasps the cruel steel, [Woe. Blaze the funereal flames, and sound the shrieks of IV. 2. From Albion fled, thy once-belov'd retreat, What region brightens in thy smile, Creative Peace, and underneath thy feet Sees sudden flowers adorn the rugged soil ? In bleak Siberia blows, Wak'd by thy genial breath, the balmy rose? Wav'd over by thy magic wand Does life inform fell Lybia's burning sand ? Or does some isle thy parting flight detain, Where roves the Indian through primeval shades, Haunts the pure pleasures of the woodland reign, And led by reason's ray the path of Nature treads ? MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 87 IV. 3. On Cuba's utmost steep* Far leaning o'er the deep The goddess' pensive form was seen. Her robe of Nature's varied green Wav'd on the gale ; grief dim'd her radiant eyes, Her swelling bosom heav'd with boding sighs: She eyed the main ; where, gaining on the view, Emerging from th' ethereal blue, Midst the dread pomp of war Gleam'd the Iberian streamer from afar. She saw ; and on refulgent pinions borne Slow wing'd her way sublime, and mingled with the morn. * This alludes to the discovery of America by the Spaniards under Columbus. These ravagers are said to have made their first descent on the islands in the Gulf of Florida, of which Cuba is one. 8U MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. ODE ON LORD HAY'S BIRTH-DAY. A muse, unskill'd in venal praise, Unstain'd with flattery's art ; Who loves simplicity of lays Breath'd ardent from the heart; While gratitude and joy inspire, Resumes the long-unpractis'd lyre, To hail, O Hay, thy natal morn : No gaud} 7 wreath of flowers she weaves, But twines with oak the laurel leaves, Thy cradle to adorn. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 89 For not on beds of gaudy flowers Thine ancestors reclin'd, Where sloth dissolves, and spleen devours All energy of mind. To hurl the dart, to ride the car, To stem the deluges of war, And snatch from fate a sinking land ; Trample th' invader's lofty crest, And from his grasp the dagger wrest, And desolating brand : 'Twas this, that rais'd th' illustrious line To match the first in fame ! A thousand years have seen it shine With unabated flame; Have seen thy mighty sires appear Foremost in glory's high career, The pride and pattern of the brave. Yet, pure from lust of blood their fire, And from ambition's wild desire, They triumph'd but to save. 90 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. The Muse with joy attends their way The vale of peace along ; There to its lord the village gay Renews the grateful song. Yon castle's glittering towers contain No pit of woe, nor clanking chain, Nor to the suppliant's wail resound ; The open doors the needy bless, Th' unfriended hail their calm recess, And gladness smiles around. There to the sympathetic heart Life's best delights belong, To mitigate the mourner's smart, To guard the weak from wrong. Ye sons of luxury, be wise : Know, happiness for ever flies The cold and solitary breast ; Then let the social instinct glow, And learn to feel another's woe, And in his joy be blest. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 91 O yet, ere Pleasure plant her snare For unsuspecting youth ; Ere Flattery her song prepare To check the voice of Truth ; O may his country's guardian power Attend the slumbering infant's bower, And bright, inspiring dreams impart ; To rouse th' hereditary fire, To kindle each sublime desire, Exalt, and warm the heart. Swift to reward a parent's fears, A parent's hopes to crown, Roll on in peace, ye blooming years, That rear him to renown ; When in his finish'd form and face Admiring multitudes shall trace Each patrimonial charm combin'd, The 'courteous yet majestic mien, The liberal smile, the look serene, The great and gentle mind. 92 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Yet, though thou draw a nation's eyes, And win a nation's love, Let not thy towering mind despise The village and the grove. No slander there shall wound thy fame, No ruffian take his deadly aim, No rival weave the secret snare : For Innocence with angel smile, Simplicity that knows no guile, - And Love and Peace are there. When winds the mountain oak assail, And lay its glories waste, Content may slumber in the vale, Unconscious of the blast. Through scenes of tumult while we roam, The heart, alas ! is ne'er at home, It hopes in time to roam no more ; The mariner, not vainly brave, Combats the storm, and rides the wave, To rest at last on shore. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 93 Ye proud, ye selfish, ye severe, How vain your mask of state ! The good alone have joy sincere, The good alone are great : Great, when, amid the vale of peace, They bid the plaint of sorrow cease, And hear the voice of artless praise ; As when along the trophy'd plain Sublime they lead the victor train, While shouting nations gaze. 94 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS. Far in the depth of Ida's inmost grove, A scene for love and solitude design'd ; Where flowery woodbines wild by Nature wove Form'd the lone bower, the royal swain reclin'd. All up the craggy cliffs, that tower'd to heaven, Green wav'd the murmuring pines on every side ; Save where, fair opening to the beam of even, A dale slop'd gradual to the valley wide. Echoed the vale with many a cheerful note ; The lowing of the herds resounding long, The shrilling pipe, and mellow horn remote, And social clamours of the festive throng. For now, low hovering o'er the western main, Where amber clouds begirt his dazzling throne, The Sun, with ruddier verdure deck'd the plain : And lakes, and streams, and spues triumphal shout. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 95 And many a band of ardent youths were seen; Some into rapture fir'd by glory's charms, Or hurl'd the thundering car along the green, Or march' d embattled on in glittering arms. Others more mild, in happy leisure gay, The darkening forest's lonely gloom explore, Or by Scamander's flowery margin stray, Or the blue Hellespont's resounding shore. But chief the eye to Ilion's glories turu'd, That gleam'd along th' extended champaign far, And bulwarks, in terrific pomp adorn'd, Where Peace sat smiling at the frowns of War. Rich in the spoils of many a subject-clime, In pride luxurious blaz'd th' imperial dome ; Tower'd mid th' encircling grove the fane sublime, And dread memorials mark'd the hero's tomb. Who from the black and bloody cavern led The savage stern, and sooth'd his boisterous breast ; Who spoke, and Science rear'd her radiant head. And brighten'd o'er the long benighted waste ; 96 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Or, greatly daring in his country's cause, Whose heaven-taught soul the awful plan design'd, Whence Power stood trembling at the voice of laws; Whence soar'd on Freedom's wingth'ethereal mind. But not the pomp that royalty displays, Nor all th' imperial pride of lofty Troy, Nor Virtue's triumph of immortal praise, Could rouse the languor of the lingering boy. Abandon'd all to soft Enone's charms, He to oblivion doom'd the listless day ; Inglorious lull'd in Loves dissolving arms, While flutes lascivious breath'd th' enfeebling lay. To trim the ringlets of his scented hair : To aim, insidious, Love's bewitching glance ; Or cull fresh garlands for the gaudy fair, Or wanton loose in the voluptuous dance : These were his arts ; these won Enone's love, Nor sought his fetterd soul a nobler aim. Ah, why should beauty's smile those arts approve, Which taint with infamy the lovers flame? MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 97 Now laid at large beside a murmuring spring, Melting he listen'd to the vernal song, And Echo listening wav'd her airy wing, While the deep winding dales the lays prolong. When slowly floating down the azure skies A crimson cloud flash'd on his startled sight ; Whose skirts gay-sparkling with unnumber'd dies Launched the long billowy trails of flickery light. That instant, hush'd was all the vocal grove, Hush'd was the gale, and every ruder sound, And strains aerial, warbling far above, Rung in the ear a magic peal profound. Near, and more near, the swimming radiance roll'd ; Along the mountains stream the lingering fires, Sublime the groves of Ida blaze with gold, And all the heaven resounds with louder lyres. The trumpet breathed a note : and all in air, The glories vanish'd from the dazzled eye ; And three ethereal forms, divinely fair, Down the steep glade were seen advancing nigh. 98 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. The flowering glade fell level where they mov'd ; O'er-arching high the clustering roses hung, And gales from heaven on balmy pinion rov'd, And hill and dale with gratulation rung. The first with slow and stately step drew near, Fix'd was her lofty eye, erect her mien: Sublime in grace, in majesty severe, She look'd and mov'd a goddess and a queen. Her robe along the gale profusely stream'd, Light lean'd the sceptre on her bending arm ; And round her brow a starry circlet gleam 'd, Heightening the pride of each commanding charm. Milder the next came on with artless graco. And on a javelin's quivering length reclind : T exalt her mien she bade no splendour blaze, Nor pomp of vesture fluctuate on the wind. Serene, though awful, on her brow the bght Of beavenly wisdom shone : nor rov'd her eyes, Save to the shadowy cliff's majestic height, Or the blue concave of th' involving skies. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 99 Keen were her eyes to search the inmost soul: Yet Virtue triumph'd in their beams benign, And impious Pride oft felt their dread control, When in fierce lightning flash'd the wrath divine *. With awe and wonder gaz'd th' adoring swain; His kindling cheeks great Virtue's power confess'd ; But soon 'twas o'er ; for Virtue prompts in vain, [breast. When Pleasure's influence numbs the nerveless And now advanced the queen of melting joy, Smiling supreme in unresisted charms, Ah then, what transports fir'd the trembling boy ! How throb'd his sickening frame with fierce alarms ! Her eyes in liquid light luxurious swim, And languish with unutterable love. [limb, Heaven's warm bloom glows along each brightening Where fluttering bland the veil's thin mantlings rove. Quick, blushing as abash'd, she half withdrew : One hand a bough of flowering myrtle wav'd, [view, One graceful spread, where, scarce conceal'd from Soft through the parting robe her bosom heav'd. * This is agreeable to the theology of Homer, who often represents Pallas as the executioner of divine vengeance. 100 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " Offspring of Jove supreme! belov'd of Heav'n! Attend." Thus spoke the empress of the skies. " For know, to thee, high-fated prinee, 'tis given Through the bright realms of Fame sublime to rise. " Beyond man's boldest hope ; if nor the wiles Of Pallas triumph o'er th' ennobling thought; Nor Pleasure lure with artificial smiles To quaff the poison of her luscious draught. " When Juno's charms the prize of beauty claim, Shall aught on Earth, shall aught in Heav'n contend ? Whom Juno calls to high triumphant fame, Shall he to meaner sway inglorious bend ? " Yet lingering comfortless in lonesome wild, Where Echo sleeps mid cavern'd vales profound, The pride of Troy, Dominion's darling child, Pines while the slow hour stalks its sullen round. " Hear thou, of Heav'n unconscious! From the blaze Of glory, stream'd from Jove's eternal throne, Thy soul, O mortal, caught th' inspiring rays That to a god exalt Earth's raptur'd son. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 10L • Hence the bold wish, on boundless pinion borne, That fires, alarms, impels the maddening soul ; The hero's eye, hence, kindling into scorn, Blasts the proud menace, and defies control. 1 But, unimprov' d, Heaven's noblest boons are vain, No sun with plenty crowns th' uncultured vale: Where green lakes languish on the silent plain, Death rides the billows of the western gale. " Deep in yon mountain's womb, where the dark cave Howls to the torrent's everlasting roar, Does the rich gem its flashy radiance wave ? Or flames with steady ray th' imperial ore ? "Toil decked with glittering domes yon champaign wide, And wakes yon grove-embosom'd lawns to joy, And rends the rough-ore from the mountain's side, Spangling with starry pomp the thrones of Troy. " Fly these soft scenes. Even now, with playful art, Love wreathes the flowery ways with fatal snare. And nurse th' ethereal fire that warms thy heart, That fire ethereal lives but by thy care. F 102 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " Lo, hovering near on dark and dampy wing, Sloth with stern patience waits the hour assign'd, From her chill plume the deadly dews to fling, That quench Heav'n's beam, and freeze the cheer- less mind. " Vain, then, th' enlivening sound of Fame's alarms, For Hope's exulting impulse prompts no more : Vain even the joys that lure to Pleasure's arms, The throb of transport is for ever o'er. " O who shall then to Fancy's darkening eyes Recall th' Elysian dreams of joy and light? Dim through the gloom the formless visions rise, Snatch'd instantaneous down the gulf of night. " Thou, who securely lull'd in youth's warm ray, Mark'st not the desolations wrought by Time. Be rous'd or perish. Ardent for its prey Speeds the fell hour that ravages thy prime. " And, midst the horrors shrin'd of midnight storm, The fiend Oblivion eyes thee from afar, Black with intolerable frowns her form, Beckoning th' embattled whirlwinds into war. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 103 " Fanes, bulwarks, mountains, worlds, their tempest whelms : Yet glory braves unmov'd th' impetuous sweep. Fly then, ere, hurl'd from life's delightful realms, Thou sink t' Oblivion's dark and boundless deep. " Fly then, where Glory points the path sublime, See her crown dazzling with eternal light ! ? Tis Juno prompts th}' daring steps to climb, And girds thy bounding heart with matchless might. " Warm in the raptures of divine desire, Burst the soft chain that curbs th' aspiring mind : And fly, where Victory, borne on wings of fire, Waves her red banner to the rattling wind. " Ascend the car. Indulge the pride of arms, Where clarions roll their kindling strains on high, Where the eye maddens to the dread alarms, And the long shout tumultuous rends the sky. u Plung'd in the uproar of the thundering field I see thy lofty arm the tempest guide: Fate scatters lightning from thy meteor-shield, And Ruin spreads around the sanguine tide. 104 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " Go, urge the terrors of thy headlong car On prostrate Pride, and Grandeur's spoils o'er- thrown, While all amaz'd even heroes shrink afar, And hosts embattled vanish at thy frown. " When glory crowns thy godlike toils, and all The triumph's lengthening pomp exalts thy soul, When lowly at thy feet the mighty fall, Aud tyrants tremble at thy stern control : " \\ hen conquering millions hail thy sovereign might, And tribes unknown dread acclamation join: How wilt thou spurn the forms of low delight ! For all the ecstasies of heav'n are thine : v * For thine the joys, that fear no length of days, Whose wide effulgence scorns all mortal bound : Fame's trump in thunder shall announce thy praise, Nor bursting worlds her clarion's blast confound." The goddess ceas'd, not dubious of the prize : Elate she mark'd his wild and rolling eye, Mark'd his lip quiver, and his bosom rise, And Ins warm cheek sun'us'd with crimson die. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 105 But Pallas now drew near. Sublime, serene In conscious dignity, she viewed the swain : Then, love and pity softening all her mien, Thus breathed with accents mild the solemn strain : " Let those, whose arts to fatal paths betray, The soul with passion's gloom tempestuous blind, And snatch from Reason's ken th' auspicious ray Truth darts from heaven to guide th' exploring mind. " But Wisdom loves the calm and serious hour, When Heaven's pure emanation beams confessed : Rage, ecstasy, alike disclaim her power, She wooes each gentler impulse of the breast. " Sincere th' unalter'd bliss her charms impart, Sedate th' enlivening ardours they inspire : She bids no transient rapture thrill the heart, She wakes no feverish gust of fierce desire. " Unwise, who, tossing on the watery way, All to the storm th' unfetter'd sail devolve : Man more unwise resigns the mental sway, Borne headlong on by passion's keen resolve. 10G MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " While storms remote but murmur on thine ear, Nor waves in ruinous uproar round thee roll, Yet, yet a moment check thy prone career, And curb the keen resolve that prompts thy soul. " Explore thy heart, that, rous'd by Glory's name, Pants all enraptur'd with the mighty charm — And, does Ambition quench each milder flame? And is it conquest that alone can warm ? " T' indulge fell Rapine's desolating lust, To drench the balmy lawn in streaming gore, To spurn the hero's cold and silent dust — Are these thy joys ? Nor throbs thy heart for more? " Pleas'd canst thou listen to the patriot's groan, And the wild wail of Innocence forlorn? And hear th' abandon'd maid's last frantic moan, Her love for ever from her bosom torn ? " Nor wilt thou shrink, when Virtue's fainting breath Pours the dread curse of vengeauce on thy head ! Nor when the pale ghost bursts the cave of death To glare distraction on thy midnight bed? MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 107 1 Was it for this, though born to regal power, Kind Heav'n to thee did nobler gifts consign, Bade Fancy's influence gild thy natal hour, And bade Philanthropy's applause be thine? *' Theirs be the dreadful glory to destroy, And theirs the pride of pomp, and praise suborn'd, Whose eye ne'er iighten'd at the smile of Joy, Whose cheek the tear of Pity ne'er adorn'd : " Whose soul, each finer sense instinctive quell'd, The lyre's mellifluous ravishment defies: Nor marks where Beauty roves the flowery field, Or Grandeur's pinion sweeps th' unbounded skies. " Hail to sweet Fancy's unexpressive charm ! Hail to the pure delights of social love ! Hail, pleasures mild, that fire not while ye warm, Nor rack th' exulting frame, but gently move. u But Fancy soothes no more, if stern Remorse With iron grasp the tortur'd bosom wring. Ah then, even Fancy speeds the venom's course, Even Fancy points with rage the maddening sting-. 108 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " Her wrath a thousand gnashing fiends attend, And roll the snakes, and toss the brands of hell : The beam of Beauty blasts: dark heavens impend Tottering : and Music thrills with startling yell. " What then avails, that with exhaustless store Obsequious Luxury loads thy glittering shrine ? What then avails, that prostrate slaves adore, And Fame proclaims thee matchless and divine? " What though bland Flattery all her arts apply? — Will these avail to calm th' infuriate brain ? Or will the roaring surge, when heav'd on high, Headlong hang, hush'd, to hear the piping swain ? " In health how fair, how ghastly in decay Man's lofty form ! how heavenly fair the mind Sublimed by Virtue's sweet enlivening sway ! But ah! to guilt's outrageous rule resign'd, " How hideous and forlorn ! when ruthless Care With cankering tooth corrodes the seeds of life, And deaf with passion's storms when pines Despair, And howling furies rouse th" eternal strife. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 109 %i O, by thy hopes of joy that restless glow. Pledges of Heaven ! be taught by Wisdom's lore : With anxious haste each doubtful path forego, And life's wild ways with cautious fear explore. " Straight be thy course : nor tempt the maze that leads Where fell Remorse his shapeless strength conceals, And oft Ambition's dizzy cliff he treads, And slumbers oft in Pleasure's flow'ry vales. a Nor linger unresolv'd : Heav'n prompts the choice ; Save when Presumption shuts the ear of Pride: With grateful awe attend to Nature's voice, The voice of Nature Heav'n ordain'd thy guide. " Warn'd by her voice, the arduous path pursue, That leads to Virtue's fane a hardy band : What, though no gaudy scenes decoy their view, Nor clouds of fragrance roll along the land. u What, though rude mountains heave the flinty way, Yet there the soul drinks light and life divine, And pure aerial gales of gladness play, Brace every nerve, and every sense refine. f3 110 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. u Go, prince, be virtuous, and be blest. The throne Rears not its state to swell the couch of Lust: Nor dignify Corruption's daring son, T' o'er whelm his humbler brethren of the dust. " But yield an ampler scene to Bounty's eye, And ampler range to Mercy's ear expand : And, 'midst admiring nations, set on high Virtue's fair model, framed by Wisdom's hand. " Go then : the moan of Woe demands thine aid : Pride's licens'd outrage claims thy slumbering ire : Pale Genius roams the bleak neglected shade, And battening Avarice mocks his tuneless lyre. " Even Nature pines by vilest chains oppress'd : Th' astonish'd kingdoms crouch to Fashion's nod. O ye pure inmates of the gentle breast, Truth, Freedom, Love, O where is your abode ? " O yet once more shall Peace from heaven return, And young Simplicity with mortals dwell! Nor Innocence th' august pavilion scorn, Nor meek Contentment fly the humble cell ! MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Ill * Wilt thou, my prince, the beauteous train implore, Midst earth's forsaken scenes once more to bide ? Then shall the shepherd sing in every bower, And Love with garlands wreathe the domes of Pride. " The bright tear starting in th' impassion'd eyes Of silent gratitude : the smiling gaze Of gratulation, faltering while he tries With voice of transport to proclaim thy praise ; "Th* ethereal glow that stimulates thy frame, When all th' according powers harmonious move, And wake to energy each social aim, Attuned spontaneous to the will of Jove : " Be these, O man, the triumphs of thy soul; And all the conqueror's dazzling glories slight, That meteor-like, o'er trembling nations roll, To sink at once in deep and dreadful night. " Like thine, yon orb's stupendous glories burn With genial beam; nor, at th' approach of even, In shades of horror leave the world to mourn, But gild with lingering light th' impurpled heavW 112 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Thus while she spoke, her eye, sedately meek, Looked the pure fervour of maternal love. No rival zeal intemperate flush'd her cheek — Can Beauty's boast the soul of Wisdom move ? Worth's noble pride, can Envy's leer appal, Or staring Folly's vain applauses sooth? Can jealous Fear Truth's dauntless heart enthral? Suspicion lurks not in the heart of Truth. And now the shepherd raised his pensive head: Yet unresolved and fearful roved his eyes, Scared at the glances of the awful maid; For young unpractis'd Guilt distrusts the guise Of shameless Arrogance— His wav'ring breast, Though warm'd by Wisdom, own'd no constant fire ; While lawless Fancy roam'd afar, unblest Save in the oblivious lap of soft Desire. When thus the queen of soul-dissolving smiles : " Let gentler fate my darling prince attend, Joyless and cruel are the warrior's spoils, Dreary the path stern Virtue's sons ascend. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 113 " Of human joy full short is the career, And the dread verge still gains upon your sight: While idly gazing, far beyond your sphere, Ye scan the dream of unapproach'd delight : f Till every sprightly hour, and blooming scene, Of life's gay morn unheeded glides away, And clouds of tempests mount the blue serene, And storms and ruin close the troublous day. " Then still exult to hail the present joy, Thine be the boon that comes unearned by toil ; No froward vain desire thy bliss annoy, No flattering hope thy longing hours beguile, "Ah! why should man pursue the charms of Fame, For ever luring, yet for ever coy? Light as the gaudy rainbow's pillar'd gleam, That melts illusive from the wondering boy ! " What though her throne irradiate many a clime, If hung loose-tottering o'er th' unfathom'd tomb? What though her mighty clarion, rear'd sublime, Display the imperial wreath, and glittering plume ? 114 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. " Can glittering plume, or can th' imperial wreath Redeem from unrelenting fate the brave ? What note of triumph can her clarion breathe, T' alarm th' eternal midnight of the grave? " That night draws on : nor will the vacant hour Of expectation linger as it flies : Nor Fate one moment unenjoy'd restore : Each moment's flight how precious to the wise ! " O shun th' annoyance of the bustling throng, That haunt with zealous turbulence the great ; There coward Office boasts th' unpunished wrong, And sneaks secure in insolence of state. (> MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. THE HARES. \ ES, yes, I grant the sons of Earth Are doom'd to trouble from their birth. We all of sorrow have our share ; But say, is yours without compare? Look round the world; perhaps you'll rind Each individual of our kind Press'd with an equal load of ill, Equal at least. Look further still, And own your lamentable case Is little short of happiness. In yonder hut that stands alone Attend to Famine's feeble moan ; Or view the couch where Sickness lies, Mark his pale cheek, and languid eyes. His frame by strong convulsion torn. His struggling sighs, and looks forlorn. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. l->7 "Or see, transfixed with keener pangs, Where o'er his hoard the miser hangs ; Whistles the wind ; he starts, he stares, Nor Slumber's balmy blessing shares ; Despair, Remorse, and Terror roll Their tempests on his harass'd soul. But here perhaps it may avail T' enforce our reasoning with a tale. Mild was the morn, the sky serene, The jolly hunting band convene, The beagle's breast with ardour burns, The bounding steed the champaign spurns, And Fancy oft the game descries Through the hound's nose, and huntsman's eyes. Just then, a council of the hares Had met, on national affairs. The chiefs were set; while o'er their head The furze its frizzled covering spread. Long lists of grievances were heard, And general discontent appear'd. " Our harmless race shall every savage Both quadruped and biped ravage ? Shall horses, hounds, and hunters still Unite their wits to work us ill? The youth, his parent's sole delight, Whose tooth the dewy lawns invite, h3 158 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Whose pulse in every vein beats strong, Whose limbs leap light the vales along-, May yet ere noontide meet his death, And lie dismembered on the heath. For youth, alas, nor cautious age, Nor strength, nor speed, eludes their rage. In every field we meet the foe, Each gale comes fraught with sounds of woe ; The morning but awakes our fears, The evening sees us bath'd in tears. But must we ever idly grieve, Nor strive our fortunes to relieve ? Small is each individual's force : To stratagem be our recourse ; And then, from all our tribes combin'd, The murderer to his cost may find No foes are weak, whom Justice arms, Whom Concord leads, and Hatred warms. Be rous'd; or liberty acquire, Or in the great attempt expire." He said no more, for in his breast Conflicting thoughts the voice suppress^ : The fire of vengeance seenfd to stream From his swoln eyeball's yellow gleam. And now the tumults of the war, Mingling confusedly from afar, MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 159 Swell ill the wind. Now louder cries Distinct of hounds and men arise. Forth from the brake, with beating heart, TV assembled hares tumultuous start, And, every straining nerve on wing, Away precipitately spring. The hunting band, a signal given, Thick thundering o'er the plain are driven ; O'er cliff abrupt, and shrubby mound, And river broad, impetuous bound ; Now plunge amid the forest shades, Glance through the openings of the glades ; Now o'er the level valley sweep, Now with short steps strain up the steep ; While backward from the hunter's eyes The landscape like a torrent flies. At last an ancient wood thej* gained, By primer's axe yet unprofan'd. High o'er the rest, by Nature rear'd, The oak's majestic boughs appeared; Beneath, a copse of various hue In barbarous luxuriance grew. No knife had cqrb'd the rambling sprays, No hand had wove th' implicit maze. The flowering thorn, self-taught to wind, The hazle's stubborn stem entwin'd, 100 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. And bramble twigs were wreath'd around, And rough furze crept along the ground. Here sheltering, from the sons of murther, The hares drag their tir'd limbs no further. But lo, the western wind ere long Was loud, and roar'd the woods among ; From rustling leaves, and crashing boughs The sound of woe and war arose. The hares distracted scour the grove, As terror and amazement drove ; But danger, wheresoe'er they fled, Still seem'd impending o'er their head. Now crowded in a grotto's gloom, All hope extinct, they wait their doom. Dire was the silence, till, at length, Even from despair deriving strength, With bloody eye and furious look, A daring youth arose and spoke. " O wretched race, the scorn of Fate, Whom ills of every sort await ! O, curs'd with keenest sense to feel The sharpest sting of every ill ! Say ye, who, fraught with mighty scheme, Of liberty and vengeance dream, What now remains? To what recess Shall we our weary steps address, MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 161 Since Fate is evermore pursuing All ways, and means, to work our ruin ? Are we alone, of all beneath, Condemn'd to misery worse than death ? Must we, with fruitless labour, strive In misery worse than death to live? No, Be the smaller ill our choice : So dictates Nature's powerful voice. Death's pang will in a moment cease; And then, All hail, eternal peace !" Thus while he spoke, his words impart The dire resolve to every heart. A distant lake in prospect lay, That, glittering in the solar ray, Gleam'd through the dusky trees, and shot A trembling light along the grot. Thither with one consent they bend, Their sorrows with their lives to end, While each, in thought, already hears The water hissing in his ears. Fast by the margin of the lake, Conceal'd within a thorny brake, A linnet sate, whose careless lay Amus'd the solitary day. Careless he sung, for on his breast Sorrow no lasting trace impressed ; 162 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. When suddenly he heard a sound Of swift feet traversing the ground. Quick to the neighbouring tree he flies, Thence trembling casts around his eyes ; No foe appear'd, his fears were vain; Pleas'd he renews the sprightly strain. The hares, whose noise had caus'd his fright. Saw with surprise the linnet's flight. " Is there on Earth a wretch," they said, " Whom our approach can strike with dread?" An instantaneous change of thought To tumult every bosom wrought. So fares the system-building sage, Who, plodding on from youth to age, At last on some foundation-dream Has rear'd aloft his goodly scheme, And prov'd his predecessors fools, And bound all nature by his rules; So fares he in that dreadful hour, When injur'd Truth exerts her power, Some new phenomenon to raise, Which, bursting on his frighted gaze, From its proud summit to the ground Proves the whole edifice unsound. a Children," thus spoke a hare sedate, Who oft had known th' extremes of fate, MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 163 " In slight events the docile mind May hints of good instruction find. That our condition is the worst, And we with such misfortunes curst As all comparison defy, Was late the universal cry ; When lo, an accident so slight As yonder little linnet's flight, Has made your stubborn heart confess (So your amazement bids me guess) That all our load of woes and fears Is but a part of what he bears. Where can he rest secure from harms, Whom even a helpless hare alarms? Yet he repines not at his lot, When past, the danger is forgot: On yonder bough he trims his wings, And with unusual rapture sings: While we, less wretched, sink beneath Our lighter ills, and rush to death. No more of this unmeaning rage, But hear, my friends, the words of age. " When by the winds of autumn driven The scatter'd clouds fly cross the heaven, Oft have we, from some mountain's head, Beheld th' alternate light and shade 164 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Sweep the long vale. Here, hovering, lowers The shadowy cloud ; there downward pours, Streaming direct, a flood of day, Which from the view flies swift away ; It flies, while other shades advance, And other streaks of sunshine glance, Thus chequer'd is the life below With gleams of joy and clouds of woe. Then hope not, while we journey on, Still to be basking in the sun : Nor fear, though now in shades ye mourn. That sunshine will no more return. If, by your terrors overcome, Ye fly before th' approaching gloom, The rapid clouds your flight pursue, And darkness still o'ercasts your view. Who longs to reach the radiant plain Must onward urge his course amain ; For doubly swift the shadow flies, When 'gainst the gale the pilgrim plies. At least be firm, and undismayed Maintain your ground ! the fleeting shade Ere long spontaneous glides away, And gives you back th' enlivening ray. Lo, while I speak, our danger past ! No more the shrill horn's angry blast MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 165 Howls in our ear; the savage roar Of war and murder is no more. Then snatch the moment fate allows, Nor think of past or future woes/ 7 He spoke; and hope revives; the lake That instant one and all forsake, In sweet amusement to employ The present sprightly hour of joy. Now from the western mountain's brow, Compass'd with clouds of various glow, The Sun a broader orb displays, And shoots aslope his ruddy rays. The lawn assumes a fresher green, And dew-drops spangle all the scene. The balmy zephyr breathes along, The shepherd sings his tender song, With all their lays the groves resound, And falling waters murmur round, Discord and care were put to flight, And all was peace, and calm delight. 166 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. THE WOLF AND SHEPHERDS a JFaMe. Laws, as we read in ancient sages, Have been like cobwebs in all ages. Cobwebs for little flies are spread, And laws for little folks are made ; But if an insect of renown, Hornet or beetle, wasp or drone, Be caught in quest of sport or plunder, The flimsy fetter flies in sunder. Your simile perhaps may please one With whom wit holds the place of reason : But can you prove that this in fact is Agreeable to life and practice? Then hear, what in his simple way Old Esop told me t'other day. In days of yore, but (which is very odd) Our author mentions not the period, MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 107 We mortal men, less given to speeches, Allowed the beasts sometimes to teach us. But now we all are prattlers grown, And suffer no voice but our own ; With us no beast has leave to speak, Although his honest heart should break. Tis true, your asses and your apes, And other brutes in human shapes, And that thing made of sound and show Which mortals have misnam'd a beau (But in the language of the sky Is call'd a two-legg'd butterfly), Will make your very heartstrings ache With loud and everlasting clack, And beat your auditory drum, Till you grow deaf, or they grow dumb. But to our story we return : 'Twas early on a Summer morn, A Wolf forsook the mountain-den, And issued hungry on the plain. Full many a stream and lawn he pass'd, And reach'd a winding vale at last; Where from a hollow rock he spy'd The shepherds drest in flowery pride, Garlands were strow'd, and all was gay. To celebrate an holiday. The merry tabor's gamesome sound Provok'd the sprightly dance around. 168 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Hard by a rural board was rear'd, On which in fair array appear'd The peach, the apple, and the raisin, And all the fruitage of the season. But, more distinguished than the rest, Was seen a wether ready drest, That smoking, recent from the flame, Diffus'd a stomach-rousing steam. Our wolf could not endure the sight, Courageous grew his appetite : His entrails groan' d with tenfold pain, He lick'd his lips, and lick'd again; At last, with lightning in his eyes, He bounces forth, and fiercely cries, " Shepherds, I am not given to scolding, But now my spleen I cannot hold in. By Jove, such scandalous oppression Would put an elephant in passion. You, who your flocks (as you pretend) By wholesome laws from harm defend, Which make it death for any beast, How much soe'er by hunger press'd, To seize a sheep by force or stealth, For sheep have right to life and health ; Can you commit, uncheck'd by shame, What in a beast so much you blame ? What is a law, if those who make it Become the forwardest to break it ! MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 109 The case is plain : 3011 would reserve Ail to yourselves, while others starve. Such laws from base self-interest spring, Not from the reason of the thing — " He was proceeding;, when a swain Burst out. — " And dares a wolf arraign His betters, and condemn their measures, And contradict their wills and pleasures ? We have established laws, 'tis true, But laws are made for such as you. Know, sirrah, in its very nature A law can't reach the legislature. For laws, without a sanction join'd, As all men know, can never bind : But sanctions reach not us the makers, For who dares punish us though breakers? 'Tis therefore plain, beyond denial, That laws were ne'er design'd to tie all ; But those, whom sanctions reach alone; We stand accountable to none. Besides, 'tis evident, that, seeing Laws from the great derive their being. They as in duty bound should love The great, in whom they live and move, And humbly yield to their desires : 'Tis just what gratitude requires. What suckling dandled on the lap Would tear away its mother's pap ? 170 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. But hold — Why deign I to dispute With such a scoundrel of a brute ? Logic is lost upon a knave, Let action prove the law our slave. " An angry nod his will declared To his gruff yeoman of the guard ; The full-fed mongrels, train'd to ravage, Fly to devour the shaggy savage. The beast had now no time to lose In chopping logic with his foes, " This argument," quoth he, " has force, And swiftness is my sole resource." He said, and left the swains their prey, And to the mountains scour'd away. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 171 SONG; IN IMITATION OF SHAKSPEARE's " BLOW, BLOW, THOU WINTER WIND. 3 Blow, blow, thou vernal gale ! Thy balm will not avail To ease my aching breast ; Though thou the billows smooth, Thy murmurs cannot sooth My weary soul to rest, Flow, flow, thou tuneful stream! Infuse the easy dream Into the peaceful soul; But thou canst not compose The tumult of my woes, Though soft thy waters roll. 172 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. Blush, blush, ye fairest flowers ! Beauties surpassing yours My Rosalind adorn ; Nor is the Winter's blast, That lays your glories waste, So killing as her scorn. Breathe, breathe, ye tender lays, That linger down the maze Of yonder winding grove ; O let your soft control Bend her relenting soul To pity and to love. Fade, fade, ye flowrets fair ! Gales, fan no more the air ! Ye streams forget to glide ! Be hush'd, each vernal strain ; Since nought can sooth my pain, Nor mitigate her pride. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 173 THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LADY CHARLOTTE GORDON, DRESSED IN A TARTAN SCOTCH BONNET, WITH PLUMES. Why, lady^ wilt thou bind thy lovely brow With the dread semblance of that warlike helm, That nodding plume, and wreath of various glow, That grac'd the chiefs of Scotia's ancient realm? Thou knowest that Virtue is of power the source, And all her magic to thy eyes is given ; We own their empire, while we feel their force, Beaming with the benignity of heaven. The plumy helmet, and the martial mien^ . Might dignify Minerva's awful charms.; But more resistless far th' Idalian queen— Smiles, graces, gentleness, her only. arms, i 174 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. EPITAPH: BEING PART OF AN INSCRIPTION DESIGNED FOR A MO- NUMENT ERECTED BY A GENTLEMAN TO THE MEMORY OF HIS LADY. Farewell, my best-belov'd ; whose heavenly mind Genius with virtue, strength with softness join'd ; Devotion, undebas'd by pride or art, With meek simplicity, and joy of heart; Though sprightly, gentle ; though polite, sincere ; And only of thyself a judge severe; Unblam'd, unequalPd in each sphere of life, The tenderest daughter, sister, parent, wife. In thee their patroness th' afflicted lost; Thy friends, their pattern, ornament, and boast ; And I—but ab, can words my loss declare, Or paint th' extremes of transport and despair ! O thou, beyond what verse or speech can tell, My guide, my friend, my bcst-belov'd, farewell ! MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. 175 EPITAPH ON TWO YOUNG MEN OF THE NAME OF LEITCH, WHO WERE DROWNED IN CROSSING THE RIVER SOUTHESK. 1757. O thou ! whose steps in sacred rev'rence tread These lone dominions of the silent dead ; On this sad stone a pious look bestow, Nor uninstructed read this tale of woe ; And while the sigh of sorrow heaves thy breast^ Let each rebellious murmur be supprest ; HeavVs hidden ways to trace, for us, how vain ! Heav'n's wise decrees, how impious, to arraign ! Pure from the stains of a polluted age, In early bloom of life, they left the stage : Not doom'd in lingering woe to waste their breath, One moment snatch'd them from the power of Death : They hVd united, and united died ; Happy the friends, whom Death cannot divide ! 176 MISCELLANEOUS-POEMS. EPITAPH, INTENDED FOR HIMSELF Escap 7 i> the gloom of mortal life, a soul Here leaves its mouldering tenement of clay, Safe, where no cares their whelming billows roll, No doubts bewilder, and no hopes betray. Like thee, I once have stem'd the sea o£ life; Like thee, have languish'd after empty joys ; Like thee, have laboured in the stormy strife ; Been griev'd for trifles, and amus'd with toys. Yet, for awhile, 'gainst Passion's threatful blast Let steady Reason urge the struggling oar ; Shot through the dreary gloom, the morn at last Gives to thy longing eye the blissful shore. Forget my frailties, thou art also frail ; Forgive my lapses, for thyself may'st fall; Nor read, unmov'd, my artless tender talc. I was a friend, O man! to thee, to all. FINIS. C. Whittinsliam, Printer, Cbisvvick. ■ ;• < > Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide \° ^ Treatment Date: March 2009 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN COLLECTIONS PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 16066 (724)779-2111 V v fr o "V - >s <>^ ^ Cj ; ,> J. ^V A 6 ^ & >, : ^w ^ >? ** v° °^ •\- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS