PS 3545 .169 F6 1900 Copy 1 i-.\'.f? KwBI -,«* «* SSfasawi 3> «S till • k^- •&:;< ^| I '•••^i&ii.'i^ti^ 1 lilfSI ■'''**£* BBI iffi Blls ^B mm* mm ■HBH WgB JBHH ■n rani »H8 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Chap Copyright No. Shelf _ii.3_. Ft -+900 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. For State and Church ..BY.. / M. A. WINGARD 1 81799 Library of Congress Two Copies Received NOV 28 1900 j. Copyright entry SECOND COPY Oeliv»r©d to ORDER DIVISION DEC 13 1SQ0 x c,oO Copyrighted, 1900, by E. A. Wingard <> i FOR STATE A Crimson Christmastide A TALE OF NEGRO LYNCHING AND *£ A Race Problem & <& To Rev. S. P. Hughes, Friend and Companion of my Cou,ege Days, I Dedicate This Poem as A Pleasant Memento of Youthful Association, and A Grateful Testimonial for Aid in Its Production PREFACE I send forth this little volume in the earn- est hope that good may be wrought by it. In our present complex condition it is difficult to indicate a remedy for the troubles nar- rated in the story. The presence of the Negro race holds a twofold menace for the South. To live apart politically on the same level will ever be a fruitful source of race conflicts. To mingle socially will mean, in the distant future, amalgamation. The North can neither realize nor sympathize in the tremen- dous meaning of such problems; for the Negro race is so few in numbers within her borders that their absorption politically and socially would be attended by no radical changes. The South, under the present status, must choose either a continually widening race antagonism, with all which that means, or a fusion of races, which will have all those contingencies of social and civil life so pain- fully manifested in some of the West India and Central American Republics of to-day. The remedy for both lies in a great meas- 10 FOR STATE ure either in a clear cut limitation of suffrage and a comparative withdrawal of the race from politics, or in their removal to the land of their fathers. The accomplishment of either can only be brought about by wise national legislation. Two ways lie open before our people. Either we may shut our eyes to passing events, and sleep until the storm breaks in all its fury, thinking to meet its mighty rage with our own strength ; or we may wisely in- quire of God what is His will, and strive to doit. One thing is certain. The Most High is Governor among the nations, and the whole earth belongs to Him. He divides to the nations their inheritance, He has marked the destinies and the boundaries of the children of Ham. He has established their homes where He wills. There, will even Anglo- Saxon power reach its "Ultima Thule." May He make His will plain unto us, lest we strive against God. %. a. w. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE A NEGRO LYNCHING I wish to tell you of a man, Whose life and home were under ban — Fit subject for the stake and rack, Because the Lord had made him black ; And few men dare to call it guilt, When negro blood is wrongly spilt. It was not so in days of old, When he, like beast, was bought and sold- When herded up like common stock, He met the fortunes of the block ; For though he was the white man's slave, He yet might hope a quiet grave ; To take his life was then a sin, The law would guard his dusky skin ; His death hurts now no master's purse, And freedom's gift becomes his curse. How strange that those who made him free, Nor gave a groat our loss to pay, Seem not to care if such things be, And will not bid this evil stay. 12 FOR STATE The blood of war had scarcely dried Above the graves of those who fell, When negro rule by force was tried, And bitter wrongs the South befell. A race of slaves, freed in a day, Were placed to rule the fairest land God ever made, with brutal sway, And over Anglo-Saxons stand. What wonder that our hearts were fire, Or that with wrath we lived aflame, And smote at times with senseless ire The helpless puppets of our shame ! Or that stern men so understood, That it was retribution just, To drown their wrongs in negro blood, And dull their pain in murd'rous lust. Then, as the crown of all our woes, A deeper, darker crime arose ; When men who thought that freedom gave The right to have what each might crave, Gave vent to lusts long fed by sin, Which freed from fear burst from within ; And that damned deed, whose lep'rous touch A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 13 Ne'er lets the victim from its clutch, Came like a plague whose fatal breath Sweeps by and leaves a trail of death. Ah ! God forgive, what human heart Could tamely bear such painful smart? Nor reck it strange that men should turn On demons black to kill and burn. A little rift will wider grow, Till through the rushing waters flow, And dykes we thought our homes would guard, Cannot the swelling flood retard — A wrong redressed by lawless means, Not full of danger often seems ; But through that breach, however small, May come the strongest nation's fall ; And neither power nor prayer can stay The mob which sweeps all law away, Before they devastate the land With hellish hate and blood-red hand, And kill and burn with rope and fire For but a breath which stirs their ire. Ah ! Southern land, how sad thy lot Thine own sweet chastity forgot — That woman's wrongs avenged may be, Thy children turn and ravish thee ; While justice, bound by vengeful hate, Looks helpless on the fallen State. 14 FOR STATE Where lies the fault? what finding just Will after years as verdict bring? When free from bias, hate and lust, The voice of right and truth shall ring. The negro race, because desires Ran riot in each lustful heart, And stirred the smoldering savage fires, Till passion's flames would from them dart; And leaders who could keep them back, Raised not a hand to bar their way, But urged them on to deeds more black And beastly still, from day to day. The North, because with cruel haste They took the f reedmen of an hour, And gave them right to rule and waste A conquered land with brutal power. They sowed the wind and felt no shame, Nor ever thought of aftermath; And, when the whirlwind's fury came, They left the negro to its wrath. And, even now, for them to-day They cannot find a servant's place, But from their mines will drive away The swarthy children of that race. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 15 The South, because beneath the rod, And humbled in the very dust, They dared defy the laws of God, And cast away their faith and trust; And blindly killed with lash and flame Some victim guiltless of a crime, And left a heritage of shame To damn the race in aftertime. — I tell this tale with heart full sore That North and South their guilt may see ; And ponder well the fate in store, If they permit such things to be. It was the time of Christmas Eve, When peace and joy their blessings weave, When strife and anger all forgot, The Christ-Child brightens human lot. The drowsy hush of evening fell On glowing hill and shaded dell ; The sun, as loath to say good night, Still lingered, where the rippling light Dashed purple waves across the brim Of golden bowl, with jeweled rim. A silver gray in eastern skies, And clouds ablaze with crimson dyes, 16 FOR STATK Which crowded towards the flaming west To see the sun-god sink to rest. An humble home on hillside fair, Caught all this wealth of beauty rare ; A cotter's simple, rough-built nest Of logs, which axe had rudely dressed ; A chimney made of clay and sticks, That well supplied the place of bricks, Against the gable end was placed, And on each side with poles was braced. A simple room, with window small, Was kitchen, sleeping room and hall ; A single door-way low and wide, That entered from the western side; Yet this was home, that spot so dear, So filled with joy and happy cheer, That, though it be but rude and small, It seems a paradise for all ; And blessed he whose after fate Finds not its door a guarded gate. How happy were the hours he spent Beneath that roof in sweet content, When love, with simple, soft caress, His daily life of toil would bless; When children gay, with jocund mirth, Would crowd around the blazing hearth, To hear the baby crow with glee, And see him ride his father's knee ; A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 17 While she, dear partner of his life, The mother fond, the loving wife, Would turn from table to the fire, With hands that never seemed to tire, And fix their simple evening meal, As swiftly by the hours would steal. The bacon cut from well smoked flitch Hung up in some secluded niche, Fried quick to make it crisp and brown, This of the supper formed the crown ; And at each plate were neatly spread Thick slices of the sweet corn-bread, And bowls of milk, whose golden skim Hung yellow round the brimming rim. Such was the simple bill of fare Their table at each meal would bear, And many a toothsome feast of fish Was heaped upon the earthen dish ; For in the winding river near, In still dark pools and shallows clear, Where tangled sunlight played about, The greedy jack and lusty trout Would rise as whirling bob flew by And strike what seemed a red-wing fly. So full was nature's rich supply. How often in the evening tide He fished along the river side, Or drifted in his light canoe, 18 FOR STATE Where overhanging branches grew, And set-lines all along would place, With happy heart and smiling face, Assured whene'er he came to look, To find a fish caught on some hook. Then when the leaves, in autumn brown, On each light breeze came tumbling down When frosty breath of cool night air Had touched with sweetness rich and rare The yellow fruit which hung so free On each well grown persimmon tree ; When fat opossum made his raid Beneath the night's protecting shade; And yelping cur would find his prey Perched on some limb like ball of gray, Right soon his master's ear would hark The welcome music of his bark ; And bring his grinning captive back, With merry laugh and unctious smack — For well he knew, that baked and brown'd, With sweet potatoes piled around, It made that famous southern dish Which, tasted, one will always wish. Then bream, and perch, and cat-fish blue Gave many a savory fry and stew ; Nor was the pantry ever dry, A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 19 So field and stream to him would bring Their tribute rich, as to a king ; And, ruler of his small estate, He lived contented with his fate. Would that each heart would learn and hold The lesson sweet by nature told. The loving Father ne'er denies To give His creatures rich supplies, And in His providence and grace Is bounded by no bars of race ; Nor lets His needy children lack, Because, forsooth, their skins are black. Here, too, to draw and hold the eye, Were beauties caught from land and sky ; There just above a matted frond, Which hedges in the "Whistling Pond," Above the poplars' lordly crest, Where silver gleamings seemed to rest, The glorious morning sun would rise, And chase the mists in swift surprise ; Until, like phantoms of the night, They fled before his sword of light, And hid in caverns of the air, Where clouds their mighty ranges rear. There where the river's sinuous banks Curved on the west like guarding flanks, 20 FOR STATK The cypress raised their mighty forms, Which long had stood the fiercest storms, And through their bristling spikes of green The sunset's gorgeous dyes were seen. Just here, beside the lowly shed, A massive live-oak stood outspread, Beneath whose cool, refreshing shade The little children romped and played ; And on a little further still, Where rose a low-browed southern hill, A clump of dog-wood stood apart, With silver rim and golden heart ; The jasmine up the stems had climbed And all the inner limbs entwined ; Its yellow bells so rich and bright, Behind the dog-wood's bloom of white, The passing breeze would toss and show Like starlight gleams through drifting snow ; On rustic frame close by the door, Wistaria vines their clusters bore, Of hanging blooms, whose Tyrian dyes Seem caught from evening's purple skies. And even when the dying year Was almost ready for the bier, The violet breath and cat-bird's tune Would make it seem like month of June. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 21 It needed not that one should bar The heavy door which stood ajar — For summer's softness lingered still, And swept away the winter's chill. But all this beauty now has fled, This paradise, where nature smiled, Seems like a region of the dead, A dreary, hate-swept, barren wild. The sun still rises in the east, Above the poplar's silver crest ; Nor has the sunset changed the least, Through cypress spikes along the west. The live-oak throws its dense dark shade Across the hidden cool retreat, Where little children laughed and played, And beat the ground with dancing feet. The home is gone, the home so fair, Which was the heart of this sweet spot ; And all that now remains seems bare, By love and life and joy forgot. I cannot tell the change to me, Where nature still remains the same; 22 FOR STATE) You only feel, you cannot see That here abides a people's shame. That here beneath the soft blue skies A shadow dark has come to dwell ; The blood-red stain of murder lies, Which nothing ever can dispel, Till justice comes, and law has power To right this cruel deed of man, This spot remains each coming hour Accursed of God and under ban. The eve which hails the Christ-Child's birth Had come once more to visit earth ; And Christmas bells would soon ring out, To spread the blessed news about; And all the pulsing air would fill With peace to man, and sweet good-will. And even in this black man's home, Bright thoughts of merry times had come. The father, when the first faint light Of day had struggled through the night, Had taken from his scanty hoard The little he could ill afford, And gone to buy some gift or toy For each to share the Christmas joy. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 23 And, now, the pine-knots' ruddy light Upon the hearth gleamed red and bright, And fresh supplies were there to burn, Till laden down he should return. And each child, by some wish made wise, Gave oft a ready quaint surmise Of what he thought each one would get, From oldest down to household pet. He came, but for their merry glee No ans'ring word of mirth had he ; And for his wife no look of bliss, No clasp of hand, nor greeting kiss. He looked as if some venomed dart Had stopped the throbbing of his heart- As if the touch of death had now Already marked his cheek and brow. In silence deep the evening sped, The children soon were all abed ; And still he sat beside the fire, As if some sword of judgment dire Gleamed over head, to fall and strike Him and his helpless brood alike. At last his dumb lips broke their chain, As thought stirred slowly through the brain. And struggling words in broken flow, Came forth in whispers tense and low, Until his wife had learned too well The cruel wrongs which him befell. 24 FOR STATE His Christmas stores had all been bought, With lightsome heart his home he sought ; Behind him lay the busy town, Before him was the country brown; So on he trudged with steady tread, Where rustling pine trees met o'er head, And lengthening shadows trailed around In twisted lines along the ground. With merry song and shifting load, He tramped the long and dusty road — Yet far from home, he paused to hear A clamor loud which smote his ear — The wassail song and lustful shout Of men engaged in drinking bout ; And on they came with shout and yell, Like demons from the depths of hell. Full well he knew they would not miss Such chance for drunken glee like this ; His quiet home and peaceful lot Had been to them a cancer spot — An envious sore to make them rage To drive him from his heritage. It brook'd not that he drew aside, And tried in vain to crouch and hide, In hope that they might pass him by, Or give him chance at least to fly. With curdling oath and fierce fell frown, They wheeled to try and ride him down ; But, with the hick'ry staff he bore, A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 25 He bravely stood like knight of yore ; With blows, which had of strength no lack, He drove his savage foemen back, And, ere they rallied for the fray, In cane-brake near he hid away. Half dazed with fear, half blind with wrath, He crept along a lonely path, And, as the shadows deepened fast, He reached his quiet home at last. He feared his peril was not o'er, That darker things were yet in store, For, hidden in the matted cane, He heard them swear and swear again, With bitter oath and drunken hate, That fearful death would be his fate. Oh evening bright from out whose light At last the smiling day was born, When shepherd's feet made haste to greet The Holy Babe on Christmas morn. When shepherd band in Juda's land Enraptured gazed as angels sang; And sparkling skies sent glad replies Till Juda's hills with music rang. I wonder not that men forgot The holy song the angels sung, 26 FOR STATE Nor strange to me they could not see The vision bright above them hung. But faith gives way and doubt holds sway, That God should let this holy time Be red with blood of helpless slain, And crimsoned with the curse of crime. As slowly passed that dull dread night — Too full of fear to think of flight, The man and wife sat side by side To share whatever might betide — The midnight hour chimed out at last ; The light upon the dark wall cast From fitful flash of flick'ring flame, Would fade and flare like blush of shame — When sudden noise rose high and loud, And swelling roar of rushing crowd, Mixed wth the snapping, crackling sound Of trampling feet on frosty ground : "Shoot the black dogs!" "Kill all the brood I" "Let's give them to the fire for food !" And lurid oaths of brimstone smell, Drawn from vernacular of hell, Smote quiv'ring on each victim's heart, Who knew their time had come to part. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 27 A silence deep and full of doom, As that which comes with boding gloom In storm-clouds' front like death's deep hush, Before upon their prey they rush To smite, and twist, and kill and hurl Some fair, sweet home in fatal whirl. Such silence brooded for a space, Full long enough for thought to trace, Then flash of flame and death-winged shot Pours swiftly through each open spot, It matters not however small, Where streams the light through log-built wall; And axes strike the yielding door, Till prone it falls upon the floor. A sharp shrill scream, and on the bed A gasping child lies still and dead ; And yet again the dull dread thud, Like stone impact on damp stiff mud ; And yet again, then scream on scream, As startled from some troubled dream, Springs from its bed each half-robed child, With burning, throbbing wounds made wild ; And, wet with flowing crimson bath, Flies to escape that circling wrath ; But vain their flight — now here, now there, On frozen ground so hard and bare, 28 FOR STATE You see outlined a black red spot, The victim of some well aimed shot. Ah! where the sire, the mother, then? Held in the grasp of brutal men, Whose eyes light up with fiendish glare, Whose lips give curses back for prayer, Are forced to hear each wailing cry, And see their children fall and die. Kept for such anguish fierce and deep, That devils blush and almost weep ; The blazing torch is soon applied By eager hands along each side, And quickly wrapt in circling flame, Which twist and curl about the frame, Their home, their all, in wreathing fire, Burns like some heathen funeral pyre. With mock and jeer and lustful haste, They strip the woman to her waist ; They make her bend upon her knee, And bind her to the fire-scorched tree. Then falls the cruel biting lash, And each stroke leaves the red-lipped gash- Unheeded all her anguished cries, Till fainting on the ground she lies ; And, when the morning light looks down, It falls upon her dead face brown. Not yet content — with fiercer rage, A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 29 The living one their thoughts engage ; With hands bound fast to plunging steed, Half pulled, half dragged, they make him speed To covert thick of cane and reed, As if to hide from God their deed. Behind the matted, tangled frond, Which circles 'round the "Whistling Pond," A piece of rising hummock ground With clustered oak and beech is found; On landward side, a murky fen, Where beasts and venomed snakes make den; Where cypress knee and bamboo vine Spring thick among the gum and pine ; Where festoons grey of long moss sway, And dimly falls the light of day. High up in hollow cypress tree The large owl holds, in simple fee, The right of old baronial chief — To live like prince and rob like thief ; To raid at night, and in the day To sleep his wild carouse away. And just as soon as shadows fall, And night is cloaked with sombre pall, His demon laugh rings through the gloom, Like knell of fast approaching doom ; And chuckling whispers sink and swell, 30 FOR STATE Like echoes *rom the mirth of hell, And dancing lights of red and blue, With misty globe of ghastly hue, Flit to and fro o'er marshy land, Borne swiftly by some unseen hand. Beyond, the hummock sloped away To where the sluggish waters lay, Where stretched along the rotten log, Or buried in the yielding bog, The alligator waits his prey, Or sleeps the passing hours away ; Where on some limb above the pool The snake takes its siesta cool, Or coiled around like thing of death, Gives forth its fetid noxious breath, With head erect, as if to dare The least invasion of its lair. A weirdsome, dreary, ghostly spot, Which, seen, can never be forgot ; A place alive with death, it seems A breeding place for frightful dreams ; A loathsome, gruesome, deadly hole, Well called by some "The Devil's Bowl." When men would talk in softer way, "The Whistling Pond" is what they say— The name, as has before been shown, By which it all around is known. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE) 31 A German peddler, years before, — Hans Spiers, the simple name he bore — At close of eve one Autumn day, Did chance to come along this way, With heavy roll, and well-filled pack Strapped tightly on his sturdy back, And whistling, as he trudged along, The plaintive notes of some old song. Just as he passed some bushes tall, Which fringed the path like waving wall, He paused, as if to wipe his face, Nor thought of danger in that place ; A rustling sound, a moving shade, A gleam of swift descending blade — A cry, a gush of frothy red, And on the road a man lay dead ; Who struck the cruel, deadly blow, No living man will ever know. Days passed, they say, before they found His body by that ghastly lake — With buzzards springing all around, And feasting at their noisome wake. I do not know how it arose, I cannot tell you how it grew — I tell the story as it goes, And you must judge if it be true. 32 FOR STATE They say that when the wind is low, And black clouds come from out the east, With gloomy pinions moving slow, Like vultures gath'ring to a feast ; A sobbing sound, like mourner's wail, Floats through the pine boughs overhead, As if across the sea a gale Had brought a requiem for the dead. A hush, and then the whistled notes Of some sad song with plaintive sound, Each on the night distinctly floats From that dark place where he was found. No negro ever lingers near, And even white men, passing by, Chilled with a nameless, creeping fear, Can scarce withstand the wish to fly. This was the place the murd'rers sought, And here their deep, damned deed they wrought. Through boggy marsh and deep morass, Where two abreast could scarcely pass, Where brambles spread their cruel mesh, And jagged cane stems pierced his flesh, A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 33 They dragged their victim almost dead, And left behind a trail of red. At last they reached the hummock land, Where solid ground gave place to stand ; Then quickly to a stunted beech, Whose lower limbs they scarce could reach, They hung him up with iron chain, While each, devising some new pain, Strove which among them could excel In tortures learned through art of hell. Then from their flasks drank deep and long, To drown each thought of sin and wrong. "Here's to his death !" they drank the toast ; "May Satan like his Christmas roast!" While just beneath him on the ground They heaped the pine-knots circling 'round ; Then lit the pile, and soon the flame Crept up its writhing prey to claim. Not like the lightning's flash it wrought, But slow and sure its victim sought, While twist and jerk of swinging chain Told of some pang of fearful pain, And scream on scream of pleading prayer Broke loud upon the startled air ; The blackened limbs no longer strain, Rest falls upon the tortured brain, Each quiv'ring nerve grows still and numb, The screaming lips are charred and dumb ; The smouldering coals, the whitened bones, 34 FOR STATE Which lie about like time-bleached stones, Are all that in the morning tell The fearful fate which here befell. And God was still ! He did not smite Those devils with His wrathful might ; He let them live and laugh — Ah, well ! He keeps them for a hotter hell. Again has come the Christmas morn, And from church towers the chiming bells Ring out the news that Christ is born, While far and near the music swells. The earth around seems fair and bright With love to God and love to man, And soft blue skies with mellow light Arch hill and vale with golden span. The little children run to see Their Christmas gifts, each book, each toy, And gather round their mother's knee, To let her share their happy joy. How glad are all, without, within, Each hour brings on some sweet surprise ; While earth, made free from hate and sin, Seems changed again to Paradise. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 35 Oh ! God of mercy, is it so ? While here such peace and joy abide, Out yonder are those scenes of woe, Those ruthless wrongs years cannot hide. Bright sunny land, so dear to me, Where do such cruel murders tend ? If such a thing as justice be, Where will it end ? Where will it end ? Say, will thy children never learn That Achan's sin becomes their own, That for the South God's wrath will burn, Until we for these sins atone? Ye of the North, so great and strong, You think no punishment your due ; Hark well ! unless you stop this wrong, A day of judgment waits for you ! You took the negro, all untaught, And gave him franchise full and free ; You gave him rights with dangers fraught, As if too drunk or blind to see. Your hands for him a chasm made, We crowd him to the precipice ; By Northern guilt the egg was laid, Which hatched the Southern cockatrice. 36 FOR STATE Go pluck the beam from out your eye, Before you cast the mote from ours ; The same dark cloud, that palls our sky, Above your hearthstone brooding low'rs. Black man ! my heart bleeds for your wrong, But cannot bide your beastly lust ; No cause with God or man is strong, Which draggles in the mire and dust. Go read your people's past, and learn The certain law which there is traced — The rope will stretch, the fire will burn For every white man's home disgraced. And on the guiltless of your race Will fiercely fall the white man's frown, Until, whene'er this sin finds place, You be the first to strike it down. At times I pause, and sadly think This Babylon, which we have built, Is even now upon the brink Of judgment for the nation's guilt. I see in burning words inscribed, God's writing on the massive wall, Where wealth and might are deified, And sin and lust hold carnival. A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 37 May God forgive ! May God forgive ! Because His goodness we forgot, And vainly thought that we could live, And rule this land, yet own Him not. As Christmas comes let tumult cease, While earth is wrapt in holy light, Ring out fierce strife, ring in sweet peace, "Ring out the wrong, ring in the right." Then shall the pillared walls of state, Built on our father's simple plan, Rise stronger round our high estate, With love to God and peace to man. 38 FOR STATE A RACE PROBLEM The clouds hang round like some dark ring, Which soon may circle o'er the plain; From which the couchant storm may spring, With angry front and tossing mane. Where will the remedy be sought For this dark shame, this fearful ill ; How best to do the things we ought, And bid this raging storm be still ? The solemn lessons of the past Loom threat'ning like the ghosts of doom, And on the smitten South are cast The shadows of a gath'ring gloom. No age, no land, has yet been found, Where, undisturbed by constant fights, The whites and blacks on common ground Have lived apart with equal rights. If here the negro race abides, And we the burden bear alone, This truth will stand what e'er betides As fixed as if 'twere carved in stone : A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 39 That you this race as wards must hold, And keep them from our civil life, From rule and power, or else behold Each test of franchise fraught with strife. But yet, perhaps, on second thought, You may with us this burden share ; And negro franchise be as naught But empty castles in the air. Take back the rights they now possess, Which they can never exercise ; And future years your course will bless, As men who dared and acted wise. Let white men rule this land alone, Let black in home and life be free ; Then shall our lots be linked as one And we their race protector be. Their simple rights none will assail, They then as f avor'd wards will stand ; While better feelings will prevail, Nor raised shall be one hostile hand. The lot of an inferior race, With higher blessings richly blent ; Their home life full of Christly grace, With knowledge bringing sweet content. 40 FOR STATE Else either soon the stronger one Will sweep the weaker race away ; And well we know if this is done, The black will go, the white will stay. Or surely this comes on apace, That white and negro slowly mixed, The South will breed a mongrel race, With lower type forever fixed. Who doubts which of these evils twain The South will choose, and dare her fate ; Till battle shouts ring out again, And Janus opens wide his gate? But yet perhaps across the sea, In that great land from whence they came, God holds for them in simple fee A nation's place, a mighty name. Out there, where Afric's burning sand Gleams bright with grains of waiting gold, Their Canaan fair, their Promised Land, He guards for them to own and hold. Until obedient to His call, Their countless hosts shall circling press; And marching o'er each falling wall, Their heritage at last possess. Cfr02>rafl) A CRIMSON CHRISTMAS TIDE 41 Then let the North, which made them slaves, And let the South, which made them toil, Help them across the rolling waves, With treasures from Egyptian spoil. Else God may come to this fair land, As once He came in wrath and pow'r, When all the might of Pharaoh's hand Was palsied in a passing hour. Protected by this country's might, There rises far across the sea, In vision grand, a wondrous sight, The nation that is yet to be. The fabric of a glorious state, Majestic walls, and sun-crowned dome; Where, victor over adverse fate, The Negro race will find its home. FOR CHURCH A Lectionary and Hymnal AFTER THE APOSTLES' CREED WITH PRACTICAL MEDITATIONS *# Dedication To the Memory oe My Beloved Aunt, Mrs. R. H. Bernhardt, Whose Early Instructions in the Holy Doctrines of this Creed Will Never Depart from My Life, I Affectionately Dedicate these Brief Reflections e. a. w. INTRODUCTION In writing this little volume, I have drawn largely from sacred Scripture, influenced by the example and instruction of venerated men of God, who now have long entered into the blessedness of the Life Everlasting. I pray God, that, even as their words encour- aged and comforted me in work and suffer- ing, so may these simple thoughts be a source of comfort and instruction to others ! May the Divine Master be glorified and His ser- vants edified in all here written ! E. A. WINGARD THE APOSTLES' CREED I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. And in Jesus Christ his only Son, our Lord; Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, Born of the Virgin Mary; Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended in to hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; He as- cended into heaven ; And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost; The holy Christian Church; The Communion of Saints ; The Forgiveness of sins ; The Resur- rection of the body; And the Life everlast- ing. Amen. I CREATION "I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth." "I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth." Lesson Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting thou art God. In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Of old thou laidst the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the work of thy hands. The Lord by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding he hath estab- lished the heavens. He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion. When I con- sider the heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and stars which thou hast or- dained; what is man that thou art mindful of him, and the son of man, that thou visit- eth him? To us there is but one God, the Father, in whom are all things and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom 14 FOR CHURCH are all things and we by him. For by him were all things created that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers; all things were created by him and for him ; and he is before all things, and by him all things consist. H. Practical Meditations What a wonderful epitome of Christian faith do we have in the Apostles' Creed? We confess the creation of all things by the power and word of God. Our connection with Adam as the head of the human race, through which all mankind were involved in his fall ; and that one descended from him yet without sin, should by his obedience, suffering, and death free us from the conse- quences of the fall ; and as the second Adam, give eternal salvation to all who trust in him. "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." Let it remain for science to discuss concerning the beginning, the length, the changes, the mode of creation. The knowledge she has yet attained cannot bring her disciples to any trustworthy conclusion. It is by faith that we know and understand A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAIv 15 that God "created all things by Jesus Christ," "that all things were created by Him and for Him," and that "of Him and through Him and to Him are all things." Glorious Uni- verse! what an expression of Divine power and goodness; immeasurable by man, but measured by God ; undiscoverable by science, yet known to its Creator. How old, God has not revealed, man cannot discover. Not infinite, not eternal, but limited, bounded, having a beginning and coming to an end. Lord of the Universe, "what is man that Thou art mindful of him or the son of man that Thou visiteth him?" Hymn Almighty Father, we who stand Upon the footstool of Thy throne, Would sing the wonders of Thy hand, Created by Thy power alone. Omniscience drew the perfect plan, Almighty power with wisdom wrought ; From chaos dark to God-like man Creation's work by Thee was brought. 16 FOR CHURCH The heavens above with all their light, The stars in shining, bright array; The moon to rule them all by night, The glorious sun to rule by day. The earth with all which it contains In waters deep, in moving air, On hills and vales, through wide-stretched plains, All form Thy handiwork so fair. And man, in whom Thy breath of life Formed first a living, holy soul, Like Thee, unstained with guilt or strife, Came forth at last to crown the whole. Hymn ii He spake and it was done, Commanded and it stayed ; When by His Word, the blessed Son, The heavens and earth were made. All things proclaim Him Lord, All fashioned by His hand; A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAI, 17 Made to obey His mighty word, Or cease at His command. This mighty God is ours, Our Father quick to bless; Who guides us through life's passing hours, Whose goodness we confess. The creatures of His hand, We fill a servant's place, Until through Christ we come to stand The children of His grace. II REDEMPTION And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord ; Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost ; Born of the Virgin Mary; Suffered under Pontius Pilate ; Was crucified, dead and buried ; He descended into hell ; The third day He rose again from the dead ; He ascended into Heaven ; And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead. "And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord/' LESSON They shall call his name Emmanuel. We beheld his glory, the glory of the only-begot- ten of the Father. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever be- lieveth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life; — the image of the invisible God — the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his power; for in him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. Jesus said, I and my Father are one; before Abraham was I am, — he that hath seen me hath seen the Father. God also hath highly exalted him, and set him at his right hand in heavenly places, far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name, that is named, not only in this woild, but in that which is to come. For he hath received from God the Father honor and glory, when there came such a voice from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory, and honor, and power ; for 22 FOR CHURCH thou hast created all things; and for thy pleasure they are and were created. Practical Meditations "Lord to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life; and we have be- lieved and know that Thou art the Holy one of God." May we always thus confess Him, and say like Nathanael did, "Thou art the Son of God, Thou art the king of Israel. " To own Him as teacher, as Rabbi is not suffi- cient. To say that He is the greatest among those born of woman, and nothing more, is but folly and a lie. Either Jesus Christ was the Son of God, true God, very God ; or else He was nothing more than a misguided zealot, nay worse a blasphemer for whom death upon the cross was only deserved pun- ishment. Either He was a mere man whose bones are now whitening beneath the soil of a far away eastern land, or else He is my Lord and my God. If He is my Lord, my Saviour now, my judge hereafter, then, oh, my soul, kneel in reverence and adoration before Him ! Let me never be ashamed of Him in this adulterous and sinful generation, lest He should be ashamed of me when He cometh in the glory of His Father with the A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 23 Holy Angels. Truly he who does not con- fess Jesus to be the Son of God is anathema. May we always keep before us the oath of Christ when the High-priest asked Him, "I adjure Thee by the living God that Thou tell us whether Thou be the Christ the Son of God. Jesus saith unto him, "Thou hast said; nevertheless, I say unto you hencefor- ward shall you see the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven." Hymn A kingly crown is on Thy brow, O Son of God divine ! "Begotten of the Father," Thou His Glory claimest as Thine. Eternal years were in Thy sight But as a day of rest, When Thou didst lie in glory bright Upon Thy Father's breast. Before creation's work began Thou wast the "Living Word;" Ere earth was fitted yet for man, Thou wast creation's Lord. 24 FOR CHURCH Thou wast from all eterrr.ty The true "Begotten One," Who was, and is, and is to be The well beloved Son. A LKCTIONARY AND HYMNAL 25 "Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, bom of the Virgin Mary." Lesson Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Emmanuel. The Angel said unto Mary, Fear not, Mary ; for Thou hast found favor with God. And, be- hold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name Jesus. The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee; therefore also that holy thing that shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. God sent forth his Son, made of a woman. Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh, and declared to be the Son of God with power. And without con- troversy, great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh. She brought forth her first born son and wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger because there was no room for him in the inn. And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us. 26 FOR CHURCH Practical Meditations Conceived by the Holy Ghost and born of the Virgin Mary, the Son of God humbled Himself and became the God Man, Jesus Christ, in whom perfect humanity dwelt veiled in the fullness of the Godhead. How He was conceived by the Spirit of the High- est, how He was born of the Virgin Mother ; these things belong to the mystery of the In- carnation, received and held by faith alone. Gabriel, the might of God, brought the strange message to Mary in her retirement in the humble home at Nazareth, and gave that name for the unknown Babe, "Jesus," which we here confess ; containing in bud the flower of His full Passion embraced in this same creed. Behold Him, Lord of Heaven, born in the little town of Bethlehem in the place where cattle were stabled. If the lilies in all their rich beauty needed not the splendor of Solomon's court to enhance their loveliness ; so the birth-place of the Son of God needed not the tawdry decorations of earthly wealth and power as a fit framing for the gift of God's love. The simplicity, nay the very humility, of the surroundings best befitted the birth of Christ. Out in the fields of Judea the Herald Angel announced A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 27 this blessed event to humble shepherds, and angel choristers chanted the good tidings which he brought. Dear Christ of God, may we, like these simple shepherds, hasten to adore and see, and in each feeble throb of Thy Infant-life, feel the beating of the mighty heart of God as it yearns for man's salvation. Hymn Precious truth in Gospel story, In my heart by faith received, That my Lord, the King of Glory, By the Holy Ghost conceived, Had his birth-place in a stable, On the blessed Christmas morn, With a manger for a cradle, Of the Virgin Mary born. Sent of God, yet made of woman, Christ the Lord our Righteousness, Truly God, yet truly human, This the faith we here confess. Greatest truth ! caught not from sages, Lifted high above the rest, 28 FOR CHURCH Son of God, and Lord of Ages, In the flesh was manifest. May we raise our glad hosanna In His temple walls to-day! May we love, like good old Anna, In His Courts to serve and pray ! And, with Simeon's faith beholding, See the Son of David's line; And, Salvation's plan unfolding, Hail Him also King Divine. Hymn ii With holy Angels let us sing The praises of our glorious King, For us a Saviour born ; Let Glory be to God above, On earth, for man, sweet peace and love, This blessed Christmas morn. Like those who watched their flocks by night, And saw the heavenly vision bright, Then left their earthly store To go and see the New Born King, A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 29 So may we leave each earthly thing, And hasten to adore. Oh ! let us keep our Christmas feast Like those, who brought from out the East For Christ their off 'rings meet ; And bring our gold and treasures rare, Our songs of praise, our words of prayer, To rise as incense sweet. 30 FOR CHURCH "Suffered under Pontius Pilate." Lesson He is despised and rejected of men ; a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows ; yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes are we healed. All we like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was op- pressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth ; he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he opened not his mouth. And when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. Then the soldiers took Jesus into the common hall. And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe ; and when they had plaited a crown of thorns, they put it on his head, and a reed in his right A IvECTlONARY AND HYMNAL 31 hand; and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews ; and they spit upon him, and took the reed and smote him on the head. And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off him, and put his own raiment on him and led him away to crucify him. Practical Meditations As some towering rock with untouched head lifts itself heavenward, while the surg- ing waves beat in their wild passion around its base; so the Blessed One bears Himself amid the tumult of hate, and the strife of words which rages about Him. King and Conqueror is He, though buffeted and mocked ; yet who can tell the awful suffer- ings which wound and pierce beneath all that calm majestic silence! Scourged with leather thongs, loaded perhaps with lead or armed with spikes, which lacerate back and chest — well called "The intermediate death." From his bleeding body they tear His gar- ments, and in bitter mockery they robe Him in purple. They plait the cruel thorns, and press them for a crown upon His brow ; and for a scepter they place a reed in His hand. They taunting cry, "Hail King!" and then 32 FOR CHURCH while God looks on, and angels hide their faces for fear of His wrath, and hell rejoices, they smite His Son, and spit upon His Well- Beloved. Unrobed and robed again; the purple garment rent from His quivering flesh, while His own clothes are roughly pressed upon His throbbing wounds, they lead Him away to crucify Him. Deep waters had rolled over Him; God's billows of judgment had well nigh overwhelmed Him. Faint for lack of sleep, while His pale face bears the bloody marks of His torture, His bleeding body sinks beneath the weight of the cross. O, Suffering One! Thou didst suffer all this pain and anguish for our salvation, and from Thy agony and shame Thou didst at last ascend, leading death and hell captive, to reign forever in Thine ever- lasting kingdom. Dear Lord, if we suffer with Thee, we shall also reign with Thee. Out of our light afflictions here, if we are Thine, will come for us an exceeding weight of glory. A LECTION ARY AND HYMNAL 33 Hymn Rejected and despised, esteemed as naught, Though God's own Son, This was to be His name, so prophets taught, The SufTring One; As sheep before the shearers dumb to be, As lamb to bloody slaughter led, so He. The Lord on Him our sins and guilt has laid, As grace revealed ; For by His stripes and death our debts were paid, And we were healed. Scourged, spit upon, betrayed, mocked and denied, And put to open shame, "The Crucified." The scarlet robe, the crown of thorns was Thine, Thou suff'ring One ! By Thee who drank the cup, O, Lamb Divine, God's will was done. For us, who all like sheep have gone astray, Thy weary feet did press dark sorrow's way. 34 FOR CHURCH "Was Crucified" Lesson And he bearing his cross went forth ; and as they came out they found a man of Cy- rene, Simon by name, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus. And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of the skull — they cru- cified him. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass he lived. As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilder- ness even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitia- tion for our sins. Him being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain. A IvECTlONARY AND HYMNAL 35 Practical Meditations The free gift was of many offenses unto justification. Christ was the free gift of God's love. The offenses of sin brought Him down. Sin clothed Him in human flesh. Sin afflicted, tortured, and at last cru- cified Him. Dear Lord, may I stand beneath Thy cross, and beholding all Thy suffering be drawn closer to the fountain opened for sin, as it trickles from Thy pierced hands and feet, and flows from Thy riven side. The scourging and spitting upon, the thorns and nails, the hunger and thirst, the long hours of hanging on the cross, the desertion of friends, and. the curses of enemies; oh, Son of God! were all these sufferings borne for me? Thou wast made a sacrifice for me. The sin-taking, the sin-carrying One made sin for me. This, Lord, is my only hope. Let me see in Christ crucified the Lamb of God who taketh away my sin ! This my need for the coming day of death ; this my want for the life that is now ! 36 FOR CHURCH Hymn Up steep Golgotha's rocky hill, Behold, He comes to do God's will ; Uplifted on the cross to give To all who look the pow'r to live. Here by the world adjudged and tried, Our blessed Lord was crucified, That whoso on Him should believe, Would pardon free from God receive. Dear wounded hands, dear bleeding feet ! What grace divine, what mercy sweet, Flows in each drop of precious blood, Which trickles down, a healing flood. Dear Saviour, 'round that cross of Thine, About that sacrifice divine, All men will gather, drawn by Thee, Who hear Thy call, "Come unto me." We, too, dear Lord, would take our place Beneath this fountain of Thy grace; And, washed within its crimson flow, Be cleansed from sin as white as snow. A IvECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 37 The Seven Words of the Crucifixion First Word "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do." Lesson Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor and hate thine enemy. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despite- fully use you and persecute you. Then the soldiers when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat. Now the coat was without seam woven from the top throughout. They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it whose it shall be; that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them and for my vesture did they cast lots. The soldiers also mocked him, offering him vinegar; and saying, If thou be the King of the Jews, save thyself. These things therefore the soldiers did. And they stoned Stephen calling upon God, and 38 FOR CHURCH saying, Lord Jesus receive my spirit. And he kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sin to their charge. Practical Meditations Behold the utter self-forgetfulness of the God-man! He remembers only divine mercy, and prays for His brutal murderers ; for those who crucify Him ; but not only for them, but for all who, in their sinful igno- rance, crucify Him afresh. He says, "Fath- er, forgive them, for they know not what they do." With these words, He covers the guilty heads of His murderers with the shield of His love, and secures them from the wrath of God. But let us reflect that this forgiveness comes not to those who know- ingly reject the Christ of God. O Cross of Christ ; tree of life, and tree of damnation ; tree of life for sinners through ignorance; tree of damnation for all who sin against Thee and would know what they do. Dear Lord, we would claim our part in this blessed prayer. It comes to us through eighteen centuries as Thy intercession for us. Lord, though we fall seventy times seven, let that prayer avail for us. May we not absolutely choose darkness, and say unto Satan, A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 39 "Tempt me," and to Christ, "Let me alone." O, may none of us taste of the good word of God and, with our eyes wide open, walk away into the darkness of an irreversible doom! Hymn While yet the trickling life-blood flows From bleeding hands and feet ; While still undrained the anguished heart Continues yet to beat. He pleads his perfect sacrifice, The virtue of His blood ; "Father, forgive them," now apply This healing, cleansing flood. Lay not this sin unto their charge, These men who crucify ; For even them I came to save, For them I came to die. But far beyond the Saviour looks To every age and clime, And prays the same, sweet blessed prayer For sinners of all time. Father, thev know not what they do — To sin they do not say, "Be thou my good" — dear Lord forgive, And take their guilt away. 40 FOR CHURCH Second Word of the Crucifixion "To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise." Lesson I saw in the night visions, and behold, one like the Son of Man came with the clouds of heaven, and they brought him near before him. And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thy- self and us. But the other answering, re- buked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly ; for we receive the due reward of our deeds ; but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, to-day shalt thou be with me in paradise. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come ye A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 41 blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Practical Meditations What a bright star shines through the rift here made in the darkness that overhangs the cross. Behold the faith of the dying thief! not master, not teacher, not Rabbi, but "Lord, remember me." Thou art king over death; Thy kingdom shall come and Thy throne shall be forever and ever. Then, O Lord, remember me. And king even upon the cross, with the agonies of death laying hold upon Him, the Lord opens the gate of Heaven for the penitent, suppliant sinner with those gracious words, which like strains of sweetest music have come down from the Paradise of God to millions on their dying beds. Divine Head of all Princes, Thrones, and Powers, whether in heaven or on earth, how great is Thy power and love! Blessed is the thought that this very day Thou will be in that home, where for man the thorn and thistle grow no more; no sweat of painful toil upon the brow, nor tear of grief to dim the eye; where God will say again, "My child ;" and man, in loving trust, reply, "My 42 FOR CHURCH Father." And in that home this penitent believing one will be, beholding Thy face and sharing Thy glory. Lord, we also would fain be where Thou art. The hour of death, the last bitter agony comes on too fast; oh, help us to repent! oh, help us to believe! so that, having passed through the valley of the shadow, where Thou art there may we be also. "And when these failing lips grow dumb, And mind and memory flee ; When Thou shalt in Thy kingdom come, Jesus, remember me." Hymn Momentous truth which here we view, Which learned Rabbis never knew; Which e'en disciples could not see, A gracious, mighty King is He. The malefactor at His side Beholds in Him the Crucified — One strong to save, a mighty King, And to His mercy dares to cling. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAIy 43 Just as I am, I have no plea ; Just as Thou art, I come to Thee ; And in Thy Kingdom yet to be, I ask Thee, Lord, "Remember me." Such was his prayer, and, blessed Word, This was the answer of his Lord ; Amen ! I say that thou shalt be In Paradise to-day with me. Though full of guilt without, within, Dear Lord, remember not my sin ; Remember me, oh ! hear my prayer, And let me in Thy Kingdom share. 44 FOR CHURCH Third Word of the Crucifixion "Behold thy son; Behold thy mother." Lesson Honor thy father and thy mother. And his mother said unto him, Son why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business? And he went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was subject to them ; but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary, Behold this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel ; and for a sign that shall be spoken against ; (yea a sword shall pierce through thine own soul also;) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman behold thy son ! Then saith he to the dis- ciple, Behold thy mother! And from that A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 45 hour that disciple took her unto his own home. Practical Meditations What loving delicate service the beloved disciple here renders his dying Master. He alone of all the disciples is here, not afraid to be near to Christ even when He hangs upon the cross. He alone brings to the Crucified One His mother; and from those lips that had so often spoken words of tenderness and love to him, he receives a priceless, but at the same time, a dangerous inheritance, the mother of Christ. What an unspeakable privilege this must have been to him, to guard and keep the mother of his Lord, to be her son. And yet how dangerous! The same bitterness and hate that brought Jesus to His death would doubtless rage around the Virgin Mother, seeking to compass her taking off even as they had killed Him. Christ here speaks as a human son to a hu- man mother. All priestly and kingly thoughts apart, He feels as a son, and pro- vides for His weeping mother. If He had so wished He could have left her treasures of land and money, for all things were His. He gives her something far more precious than 46 FOR CHURCH silver and gold, the human heart which was next His own. How short the Saviour's will to His mother and John; they hear, they understand, and they are satisfied. Dear Lord, may we always be found, like John, near Thy cross, knowing that here Thou bestowest Thy best gifts. Even if danger and added toil be involved in the charge committed to us, may we receive it joyfully, willingly! What if the Lord gives us not the gold and silver of the earth ! Better far the loving ones He has given us to provide for in our homes. Divine Master, may we always share Thy gifts with Thy needy ones who do Thy will, remembering that these are Thy father, Thy mother, Thy sisters, Thy brothers ! Hymn With Thy body, bruised and wounded, With Thy anguish, Lord, from sin, Thou as son beheld Thy mother, As Thy dearest, earthly kin ; Made provision for her comfort, Ere Thy earthly work was done ; Gave her Thy beloved disciple, In Thy stead to be her son. A IvECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 47 Oh, how precious is this message, Full of love this blessed Word ; Thou hast formed a bond of union In the Kingdom of the Lord ; In Thy church a home is founded, Where the lonely enter in, Where they find, through loving Jesus, All who love Him are their kin. So we read the Saviour's message, As it comes to us to-day, That God's work, with all its duties, Takes not earthly love away; And that, here, He makes provision Through His own unto His own, So that all, who slight His needy, Never yet the Lord have known. 48 FOR CHURCH Fourth Word of the: Crucifixion 'My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?" Lesson My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me? art thou so far from helping me and from the words of my roaring? All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out their lips, and shake their heads saying, He trusted in God that he would deliver him ; let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him. I am poured out like water, all my bones are out of joint ; my heart is like wax ; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. My tongue cleaveth to my jaws, and thou hast brought me into the dust of death. They have pierced my hands and my feet. They part my garments among them and cast lots upon my vesture. Likewise also the chief priests, mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others, himself he cannot save. Let Christ, the King of Israel, descend now from the cross that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him. And when the sixth hour was come A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 49 there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani, which is, being interpreted, My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me? Practical Meditations "Draw not nigh hither. Put off thy shoes from thy feet for the place where thou stand- est is holy ground." Who can imagine the sufferings breathed in that mysterious "Eloi ?" This the cup He prayed might pass from Him — no mere cup of death, innocent victim's or glorious martyr's ; no cup of death, but something else — something into which the Holy angels might desire to look, but behold not. Something so awful that the Divine Son trembles under it ; something that the loving Father with unsparing hand inflicts. Something sent from God suffered for us, inexplicable to us. Not the pangs of hell, no. It is the absence of God's love that makes hell. Who can doubt that God looked with perfect love on that suffering One ? It could not have been the anger, the fury, the hatred of the Father from whom He came, with whom He was ever one. In some way 50 FOR CHURCH there was a forsaking, else why that cry? In some way there was a being made sin, a binding up with the sinner ; but not hell. He said, "My God," and hell's dark kingdom cannot be where there is "My God." Why forsaken, O, Thou Holy One? For our salvation from the curse of death and sin. What a hateful thing sin is to God. He seems even to forsake His well Beloved, bearing sin to destroy it, and to save sinners. How full and finished Thy glorious redemp- tion. From the dark night of Thy sin-be- coming has arisen the Day-star on high, through whose guiding light we may become righteousness in Thee. Dear Father, may we learn to trust Thee even when we cannot see. May we be able to say, "My God, my Father," even when the light of Thy smile is gone and we walk in the shadows of a trou- bled heart, darker than the valley of death itself! A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 51 Hymn Deep the anguish of that question, Ah ! how desolate that cry, Coming from the "Well Beloved," As he is about to die — Why forsaken? Why should God thus pass Him by? Lord, it was for our salvation, That we, here, might learn and see What a hateful thing and evil, Is the guilt of sin to Thee — Borne for others, Makes Thy Son accursed to Thee. Jesus, Thou wast sorely smitten, That we all might fully know, Without sin, God's law did hold Thee, Made as sin to all below — God forsaken ! That His grace might freely flow. Here we learn, that when in anguish, Standing in some judgment place, When the Father for a season Hides from us His loving face — Thus forsaken, Yet our God will show His grace. 52 FOR CHURCH Fifth Word of thf. Crucifixion "I thirst/' IvESSON For thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face. I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children ; for the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the re- proaches of them that reproached thee are fallen on me. Reproach hath broken my heart, I am full of heaviness ; I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none. They gave me gall for my meat ; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar; and they filled a sponge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth. As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God. My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God; when shall I come and appear before God? A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 53 Practical Meditations Dear Lord, was ever thirst like Thine? Since the evening before no cooling drink of water had passed Thy lips. Thy agony of the garden; the six cruel vexing trials; the scourging itself akin to death, fevered tongue and festering wounds — oh, how real, how fearful Thy thirst. But Thou didst say, "I thirst," that the scripture might be ful- filled, that the honor of God's word might be upheld by Thee, and that all things written concerning Thee should be accomplished, every jot and tittle. Dear Lord, teach us so to honor, so to thirst for the fulfillment of Thy Father's word. May we never add thereto or take therefrom, lest God add to us the plagues written in the scripture, and take our names out of the Book of Life! And with Thy thirst for the fulfillment of God's word Thou didst thirst for God Himself, for the living God, to do His will, to finish the work He gave Thee to do, to be in His blessed presence, and to rest in His bosom, Thy dwelling place from everlasting ages. Even as the hart panteth after the water- brooks so do our souls thirst for Thee, O, Christ. Grant that we may ever drink of that living water which Thou alone canst 54 FOR CHURCH give, and may it be in us like wells of water springing up unto eternal life ! Soon will we come to walk through death's dark vale. Soon will the restlessness and distress, the faintness and exhaustion of dying, and this very pain of thirst, be ours. Grant then, O, Lord, to guide us safely through the valley of the shadow to the green pastures and still waters of the Eternal Land, where we will thirst no more, but where Thou shalt lead us to living fountains of waters ! Hymn With Thy sweat, like drops of blood, From the conflict long withstood ; With the scourge marks yet so fresh On Thy tender quiv'ring flesh; Fest'ring wounds so full of pain, Where the nails their load sustain ; From Thy fevered lips so dry, Comes this bitter, pleading cry. Can it be, oh, Son of God ! Paths like ours Thy feet have trod ? Weary, fainting, dying now, All akin to us art Thou ; Restless from Thy sore distress, A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 55 Pangs of thirst upon Thee press; Truly, Lord, Thou art our kin, Son of man, yet without sin. Jesus, here upon the cross, All besides to Thee was dross, Save to do Thy Father's will, And His smallest word fulfill. Honor for Thy Father first Drew from Thee the cry, "I thirst;" In Thee, crucified and killed, Not a tittle unfulfilled. Though in death Thy head must bow, Oh ! how soon how surely now Wilt Thou, Lord, forever blest, In Thy Father's bosom rest ; And Thy soul athirst for God, Longs to pass beneath the rod, And behold Thy Father's face Shining in the heavenly place. 56 FOR CHURCH Sixth Word of ths Crucifixion "It is finished." LESSON I have a baptism to be baptised with, and how am I straitened till it be accomplished! Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man shall be accomplished ; for he shall be delivered unto ihe Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on; and they shall scourge him, and put him to death ; and the third day he shall rise again. I say unto you that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me. And he was numbered with the transgressors ; for the things concerning me have an end. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAIv 57 Practical Meditations Not finished, but accomplished. That life of obedience and suffering had served its purpose, and could not be swallowed up even in eternity. Those blessed words of truth uttered by Him must be true for the ages. That blessed redeeming work not ended, but accomplished, His life must forever be the pattern for all lives ; His words the light to guide all pilgrims ; whosoever in all ages lays hold on His work, shall find in it rest and salvation. Sin borne, sin taken, sin can- celled, justice satisfied, death vanquished, the waters of life made free to all who will take and drink. Room for me, for you, for all. All is done, we have only to believe. Our feeling and work can add nothing to the all- sufficiency of the death and merits of Jesus Christ. Let us "Come believing, receiving, so will we come to Jesus Christ and live." Let us take courage in our fight against sin, for the Captain of our salvation has con- quered. May we never forget that God has a work for each one of us to do. May those words of the Master, "It is finished," be always a source of strength. Whatever be- longed to Him belongs to me. Because His life and sufferings are mine, mine, too, will 58 FOR CHURCH be His victory. May each one be able to say with St. Paul at the end of life's work, "I have finished my course;" and hearing the blessed "well done" of our Lord, receive from Him a crown of righteousness that f adeth not away ! Hymn All that holy men and prophets, Of redemption longed to see ; All that wise men through the ages Taught that human life might be ; All the law of God demanded, That its claims be satisfied ; All by Christ was now accomplished, When upon the cross He died. "It is finished," hear the Gospel Which these blessed words reveal, All sufficient is redemption, Nothing more to do or feel ; Washed from sins as red as crimson, Whiter made than drifted snow, Lifted to the highest heaven From the pit of hell below. A IyECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 59 Full forgiveness by the Father, Full acceptance through the blood ; Righteousness and peace accomplished, Through that healing, cleansing flood. "It is finished," then believing, Let us to the Saviour come ; Trusting in His full atonement, Till we reach the Father's home. 60 FOR CHURCH Seventh Word of the Crucifixion "Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit." Lesson In thee, O Lord, do I put my trust ; let me never be ashamed: deliver me in thy right- eousness. For thou art my rock, and my for- tress ; therefore for thy name's sake lead me and guide me. Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me, for thou art my strength. Into thine hand I commit my spirit; thou has redeemed me, O Lord, God of truth. And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice he said, Father into thy hands I commend my spirit ; and having said thus he gave up the ghost. Let those who suffer according to the will of God, commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing as unto a faithful Creator. I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 61 Practical Meditations The first words which we hear from the lips of Jesus were about His Father's busi- ness, and the closing words of His earthly lips were those commending His spirit into His Father's hands. To do His Father's will was His meat and drink. The love of the Father was His chief delight, and His exceeding joy; and union with Him the crown of all His desires. From the horrid pressure of sin He flies into His Father's hands as a sure abiding refuge. He knows that to fall asleep is only to awake on the bosom of God. He sees outstretched be- neath Him the everlasting arms ; and in per- fect confidence He exclaims, "Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit." God's word was to Him while living His vital breath, so also when dying He gives up life with a passage from God's word on His lips. Christ dies with full assurance. He looks upward to the Father's bosom from whence He came. So now the soul of God's child even in death can throw itself into the Fath- er's arms rejoicing, when all around are weeping. Death is close. It may come sud- denly, to-night or to-morrow night to any one of us. It may come to me. Am I ready ? 62 FOR CHURCH Have I finished the work God gave me to do? Can I utter that prayer, "Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit"? Lord Jesus, give me grace to say to death : "I fear thee not, thou cruel foe, Though fierce thy rage, for well I know Whither my ransomed soul shall go, When fails my earthly day. The quiet grace my woes shall end, My soul I'll calm to God commend, And to the land of life shall wend My angel-guided way." Hymn Now, that each bitter woe is past, And sorrow's cup is drained at last ; His latest words to God ascend, And to His hands His soul commend. Amid those horrors all around, From out death's darkness, deep, profound, His faith looks up, His soul He gives Into His Father's hands, and lives. Lord Jesus ! Thou with God art one ; He keeps His children through His Son ; A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 63 So we our spirits would commend To Thee, our Saviour, Brother, Friend. Far more to us than earthly gold, Which here we vainly strive to hold, Our houses fair, with widespread lands, We give our souls into Thy hands. 64 FOR CHURCH "Dead and Buried'' Lesson The Jews therefore because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not re- main upon the cross on the sabbath day, ( for that sabbath day was an high day) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other, which was crucified with him. But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they broke not his legs; but one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water. And he that saw it bare record and his record is true, and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might be- lieve. For these things were done that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced. And after this Joseph of Ari- mathaea being a disciple of Jesus, but secret- ly for fear of the Jews besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus ; and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 65 and took the body of Jesus. And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pounds weight. They took the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden ; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. There laid they Jesus there- fore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand. Practical Meditations Behold the Son of man hanging as Man's Representative dead upon the cross. How great the sacrifice accomplished by Him! There He received death as the wages of sin for man and in room of man. His life was given as a ransom for many. Dead for all, that He might redeem us all from iniquity. Blessed fact, He tasted death for every man ; but blessed truth, in the tasting of death, death did not approach Christ, but Christ approached death. Sweet contradiction, "He died without death." He met death not as one conquered but as conqueror, laying down 66 FOR CHURCH His life at His own will, and taking it up again by His own divine power. Buried! How precious the privilege of Nicodemus and Joseph! Ladders are brought and planted against the cross. Tenderly are the nails drawn from hands and feet; lovingly, gently do they take Him down, and wrap Him with reverential sorrow in the linen they have brought. So the two disciples carry the body to the quiet plot of ground in the garden of Joseph. With the faithful women they wash away the bloody spots from His sacred form, and fill with myrrh and aloes the white linen in which they wrap His body. Softly and solemnly they lay it to rest in the new sepulchre. There He slumbers. There the Prince of Peace reposes like one resting from a hard-won victory. Over His closed eyes hovers the dawn of the resurrec- tion. Behind Him had closed the doors of death; but the shadows on loving hearts without were soon to be dispelled by the brightness of that undying light and life ready to burst from within. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 67 Hymn As the Word of God had spoken, As the holy prophets said, Not a bone of Him was broken, Hanging crucified, and dead; But upon that dismal mountain, From His riven side, a flood Gushing, sprang the blessed fountain Of the water and the blood ; Showing that death had not bound Him, That His flesh from sin was free ; That corruption had not found Him, (This the Holy could not see). Sacraments, in symbols, giving Pardoning grace and cleansing pow'r; In the Church of Christ still living, Witnessed ev'ry passing hour. Loving hands, that could not aid Him, When He died the world to save, Took Him down, and gently laid Him With the wealthy in His grave. Token of His resurrection, Round Him spread the blooming sod ; Guarded by the Lord's protection, Buried was the Son of God. 68 FOR CHURCH He Descended into Hell. LESSON Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy one to see corruption. For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but quickened in the Spirit. By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison, which some time were disobedient when once the long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing. In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits and yielded her fruit every month, and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. Practical Meditations Amazing mystery! Who can fathom the depths of these words, "He descended into hell"? Who can enter those mighty doors of brass, which the hand of the conqueror burst open ? God's word tells us that quick- ened in the spirit, He went and preached to A LKCTIONARY AND HYMNAL 69 spirits in prison. In human flesh He preached to men in the flesh — Himself in the spirit, He preached to spirits. Not only did He die for the unrighteous, but, while His sacred body rested in the grave, He went and preached to notorious sinners who, in prison, were suffering the just penalty of their deeds. Could His preaching have been that of condemnation? Would the merciful Saviour visit souls irretrievably lost merely to enhance their misery? Might it not be possible that He went to bring some to God who, like the men of Tyre and Sidon, Sodom and Gomorrah, had not the opportunities we now enjoy? Might He not, as His word of message seems to imply, have been a herald of salvation? Here scripture is silent. May we not, however, venture the humble hope that some who had not listened to Noah, the preacher of righteousness, listened to Christ, the preacher of salvation? But let us not abuse such a hope to our own destruction. We know from the certain Word of God, that for those to whom this gospel is now preached, the one opportunity of securing salvation is in the time that is. If we will not accept and love and serve Christ now, will not this refusal and neglect be to us ab- solutely and finally fatal ? 70 FOR CHURCH Hymn By the pow'r of God defended, Into hell the Lord descended, So the Holy Scriptures tell ; And the captive's chains were riven By the mighty Lord of Heaven, When He vanquished death and hell. There He preached the gospel gracious, By His death made efficacious, With salvation's gift unpriced. Who can tell, but some who languished There with devils, tortured, anguished, Then believed on Jesus Christ? Here is now the time accepted, Christ received or Christ rejected, For eternal gain or loss ; But the Lord, who brought salvation, Could not go with condemnation To hell's captives from His cross. When on earth the voice of preaching We would try to bar from reaching In the depths the lowest fell ; May we, gracious Lord ! remember, That the Gospel, strong yet tender, Once was preached by Thee in hell. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAIy 71 'The third day He rose again from the dead." LESSON And, behold, there was a great earthquake, for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. His counte- nance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow : and for fear of him the keep- ers did shake, and became as dead men. Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came into the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared. And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? for it was great. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepul- chre. And they entered in and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed there- about, behold two men stood by them in shining garmets : and as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? He is not here, but is risen : remember how he spake unto you 72 FOR CHURCH when he was yet in Galilee, saying, The Son of man must be betrayed into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. And they remembered his words. Practical Meditations "Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt Thou suffer Thine Holy One to see corruption." So prophecy spoke, so now was God's word to be fulfilled. To human sight visible, the angel of God came down and rolled away the stone from the door of the sepulchre. The Lord of life, bursting through the gates of hell, retenanted His glorified body, and shaking the place of His interment with the throes of an earthquake, came forth in such resplendent glory, that the keepers fell as dead men. Holy resur- rection morn ! no such day like this has been since the world began. No such stretching forth of God's arm mighty to save. No such day of joy and gladness. Day of gra- cious deliverance from man's great enemies, death and hell. Deliverance not for one day, but forever; not for one family or people, but for all nations. Fear no more ; the Lord is risen, such is the joy of the disciples. Safe A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 73 now from fear of evil, safe from the troubling of the wicked, safe for eternity. Full sal- vation for them, simply by holding the mighty hand of Him who had burst the bars of death. May this new life and hope be ours ! Life draws on and we are coming nearer and nearer to death. It is certain we are going to die. Can we look forward to the life of the Resurrection from the dead? Lie in our graves we must, as surely as Christ lay in His. If we cannot rise out of it as He rose, what will become of us? Dear Lord, grant to us the full joy and life of Thy Resurrection ! Hymn Lo, they come with off'rings meet, Bringing spices rare and sweet To anoint their buried friend ; Heavy-hearted, full of pain, Eyes made dim with sorrow's rain, For they loved Him to the end. Lifeless corpse they thought to see, Where corruption's touch would be ; Grave clothes stained with dust and damp But behold them, as they stand, 74 FOR CHURCH Where the workings of God's hand All around had left their stamp. Glorious angels, clothed in white, Filled the cave with wond'rous light, As in fear they bow the head ; Open door and empty grave, Tell His mighty pow'r to save — Christ is risen from the dead. And to them, in sore distress, Come these words of tenderness, Full of promise, "Fear net ye;" Seek Him not among the dead, He is now your Risen Head, As He said that He would be. "Fear not ye," the angels say To His dying saints to-day, Who in Him have put their trust ; And who wait the coming hour, When His mighty word of pow'r Shall awake their sleeping dust. A IvECTlONARY AND HYMNAL 75 "He Ascended into Heaven." Lesson And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands and blessed them. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. And a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stead- fastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel, which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye here gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven. And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy; and were continually in the temple praising and blessing God. And they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen. Lift up your heads, O ye gates ! even lift them up, ye everlasting doors ; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory ? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory. 76 FOR CHURCH Practical Meditations On that last day 4 the day of His Ascen- sion, the Risen Lord leads His disciples forth to well remembered Bethany. From there He had made His last triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where exultant cries greeted Him as David's Son. From the same spot He makes His triumphal entry into Heaven as David's Lord. There He gives unto them their new commission, their work, and their final sure promise of His abiding presence. As He speaks, He lifts His hands in bless- ings upon them, and is visibly taken up until a luminous cloud receives Him out of their sight. Dear Lord, how sweet thy message, "I ascend to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God." Henceforth, Heaven, where Thou art, becomes our home, our treasure-house and our hearts' sure ref- uge. Blessed Home, "whither the Fore- runner is for us entered!" Gracious Lord, eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor heart of man conceived, the glories of that celestial place. Thou art now in those many man- sions of the Father's House, preparing a place for us, that where Thou art there we may be also. Now we know only in part, and see through a glass darkly the great A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 77 things Thou art reserving for us. What- ever else we do not know, this we do know, that Thou who wast born at Bethlehem and lived in Galilee, and didst wash Thy dis- ciples' feet, and die upon the cross for us. Thou, our Friend and Saviour, art there. What Thou wast on earth to Thy disciples, that art Thou now to us in that blessed home! Hymn Beneath the cloud a little band, Who look with anxious eyes, To see the Lord in glory grand, Pass through the op'ning skies. As each one with uplifted head Beholds the Lord ascend, His hands almighty are outspread In blessings without end. A shining cloud receives His form And hides Him from their gaze ; While still they stand with hearts forlorn And full of sore amaze, 78 FOR CHURCH Until the white-robed angels say, "The Lord ye saw ascend, Will once again, some coming day, In shining clouds descend." Their hearts with glowing rapture burn, They worship Him as Lord ; And full of joy, they now return To teach and preach His word. Hymn ii Above the cloud the angels sing The praises of His love, And bells of heav'n melodious ring To welcome Him above. Lift up your heads ye golden gates, The Lord hath vanquished sin ; The King of glory now awaits, He comes to enter in. Ye everlasting doors be raised ! Again the angels sing ; By earth and heav'n adoring praised, The Lord of hosts is King. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAI, 79 O King of glory ! take Thy seat, The heavens are now Thy throne, And earth the footstool of Thy feet, Where Thou shalt reign alone. 80 FOR CHURCH 'And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty." Lesson All power is given unto men in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you, and lo, I am with you alway even unto the end of the world. Jesus, who for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross, de- spising the shame, is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God ; angels, and authorities, and powers being made subject unto him. God hath raised Christ from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in heavenly places, far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come ; and hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all. Stephen, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up steadfastly into A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 81 heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God. Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. I will declare the decree : the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron, thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Be wise now there- fore, O ye kings ! be instructed, ye judges of the earth! Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Ble sed are all they who put their trust in him. Practical Meditations Henceforth, we are brethren of Him who ascended into heaven and is set down at the right hand of God. Saviour enthroned, how can we draw near to Thee in Thine exalted majesty! In heaven itself at the right hand of the Highest ; in heaven itself on the throne of God art Thou, O, Son of man ! And be- fore that brow which bore the crown of thorns and that form which wore the purple 82 FOR CHURCH robe, the angels bow and worship, while at Thy pierced feet they cast their crowns re- joicing. O, child of man, think of Christ, sitting on the right hand invested with abso- lute authority and clothed with kingly glory ; at His name so highly exalted, bow thy knee and worship before Him. Think of Him thus, when tempted by the world and the devil, and realize that He has power to de- liver and save unto the uttermost. Think of Christ thus, whenever the honors and pleas- ures of this world would dim thy sight and dull thy heart. Realize that the honors and riches of earth are but dross, when compared with the bliss of being with Him, sharing His kingly glory, seeing Him as He is, and being like Him. Surely God hath set Him on His holy hill of Zion. The heathen have been given to Him for an inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for His posses- sion. As our great High Priest within the vail, He ever intercedes for us, glorious in His eternal mediatorship. As our King upon His throne, He rules and reigns over that kingdom which we will share with Him, and of which there shall be no end. A IvECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 83 Hymn Can I doubt the great salvation Wrought by Jesus when He died ? Or the blessed revelation That the law was satisfied? Can I doubt my own redemption, Purchased by His blood for me ; Or my full and sure exemption From the judgment yet to be? See Him in His pow'r so glorious, Seated at the Father's side ! While as king He reigns victorious O'er His vast dominions wide. There is now no condemnation, For my Saviour rules above ; And in kingly exaltation Shields me with almighty love. Can I fear when foes beset me With their legions fierce and strong? Can the hosts of troubles fret me, As around me thick they throng ? All combined can work no evil, For my King is on His throne ; And, in spite of man and devil, Safe through life He guards His own. 84 FOR CHURCH For the Father did enthrone Him High on Zion's holy hill ; Tremble ye, who would disown Him, He has pow'r to break and kill. Kiss the Son ! lest in His anger He should smite you with His rod ; Who can stand the flaming danger Of the awful wrath of God? A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 85 "Front thence He shall come to judge the quick and dead." Lesson He cometh to judge the earth: he shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with his truth. God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ. Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of thine eyes; but know thou that for these things God will bring thee into judgment. For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels ; and then shall he reward every man according to his work. And I saw a great white throne and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God ; and the books were opened ; and another book was opened, which is the book of life ; and the dead were judged out of those things which were writ- ten in the books, according to their works. Behold, I come quickly, and my reward is with me to give to every man according as 86 FOR CHURCH his work shall be. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Then shall he also say to them on his left hand, Depart from me ye cursed in everlast- ing fire prepared for the devil and his angels. Practical Meditations "Behold, the days are coming in the which they shall begin to say to the mountains fall on us and to the hills cover us." God hath said unto Christ, "Sit Thou on my right hand till I make Thine enemies Thy footstool." "From this time forth shall ye see the son of man sitting on the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven." Before Him shall be gathered all nations, and the dead, small and great, shall rise and stand before the judge of quick and dead. The books of God will be opened ; many a book of death; many a page overflowing with the records of sin; deeds of darkness long hid- den, now flashing with fearful surprises on the guilty man and the beholding world. How terrible will the light of Christ's coming and the devouring fires of God's judgments burst upon all infidelity and un- A IvECTlONARY AND HYMNAL 87 godliness and atheism. One book of Life will be opened where the names of the re- deemed and saved will be written. In that scene each one of us will have to take his part. How are we prepared for it ? Let us seek for refuge in Him who is now our Saviour but who then will be our judge. Out of Christ who will be able to look into the face of Him who sitteth upon the throne ? Who will be able to stand the wrath of the Lamb ? Abiding in Christ here, the wrath of the Lamb will be a power unknov/n to thee. "A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand, but it shall not come nigh thee." Christ's coming will only be the accomplishment of His purpose, "I will come again and receive you unto myself, that where I am there ye may be also." Hymn I am looking, I am waiting, For the coming of the Lord ; For that day of wrath and splendor, Surely promised in His Word — When the Lord shall come in glory, As the judge of quick and dead ; And the earth shall shake and tremble As it feels His kingly tread. 88 FOR CHURCH When the nations shall be gathered By His holy angels bright, All the wicked on His left hand, And the ransomed on His right ; And the Books of God be opened, Full of rapture and despair, For each one to hear his sentence From the judgments written there. Then His fearful word of judgment To the lost shall be, "Depart ;" And the fires of endless anguish Shall consume the sinful heart ; Then His own shall hear with gladness That sweet, loving message, "Come," And shall go to dwell forever In His holy, happy home. I am waiting, gladly waiting, For the coming of that day, When in flaming wrath of judgment Heav'n and earth shall pass away; For I know that nothing hurtful On that day can come to me, In the full and sweet assurance That my Lord, my Judge will be. Ill SANCTIFICATION I believe in the Holy Ghost ; The holy Christian Church, the Communion of Saints ; The Forgiveness of sins ; The Resurrection of the body ; And the Life everlasting. Amen. "I believe in the Holy Ghost." LESSON I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you forever. He shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear that shall he speak : and he will show you things to come. When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth. He shall glorify me, for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you. The spirit of adoption whereby we cry, Abba, Father ; the spirit which beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God ; the spirit of grace and supplication, which helpeth our in- firmities. For we know not what to pray for as we ought. But the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given to us. And when the day of Pentecost was come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto 92 FOR CHURCH them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost. The Communion of the Holy Ghost be with you all ! Practical Meditations I believe in the Holy Ghost, not merely that He once descended, but that there is still such a Person, still working, still living in all who are indeed God's children. I believe that I need His work and indwelling; and that to me, even me, that work and that in- dwelling are promised and guaranteed. I believe that, asking, I shall receive Him into my heart, to teach, to comfort, to direct, to regulate, to transform. The promise is, He dwelleth with you and shall be in you. He dwelleth with us in every ordinance of the Church, whenever we meet for worship, whenever the blessed sacrament of baptism is administered, and wherever the Holy Supper received. In our sorrow for sin, in our thirst after holiness, in our longings for Jesus Christ, in our wrestling with God in prayer, and our communion with Him, in all these are the fruits of the Holy Spirit working efficaciously in us. If the Holy Spirit work not these things within us, it is A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 93 our fault. We receive not, because we ask not. Countless are the sinner's needs, and countless are the gifts of the Spirit to fill these needs in every heart that asks aright. God has interposed but one thing between the want and the gift of the Holy Spirit. God will give His Holy Spirit to them that ask Him. You cannot earn, you cannot merit such a gift — you can ask, you can pray, "O God, give me Thy Holy Spirit for Christ's sake." May God grant this prayer ! So shall a peace which passeth understand- ing spring up in your heart, which long dese- crated, long defiled, shall be filled with the marvelous brightness of the knowledge of God's glory in the face of Jesus Christ. Hymn To Thee our worship now is giv'n, O blessed Holy Ghost ! Adored as God on earth, in heav'n, By all the ransomed host. Creation's work was shared by Thee, Thy mighty power we trace, When brooding breath of life moved free Upon the water's face. 94 FOR CHURCH The men of old, by Thee inspired, Revealed the truth received; The Promised One, the Long Desired, Was by Thy power conceived. Thy gracious gifts through Christ, the Lord, Came down like tongues of flame, To teach His Church His blessed word, And glorify His name. Through Thee by faith we now receive The things of Christ divine ; And all the doctrines we believe, With brighter glory shine. Through Thee alone to Christ we come, Drawn to His bleeding side ; And through Thy strength, which leads us home, Alone in Him abide. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 95 'The Holy Christian Church, the Commu- nion of Saints/' Lesson Thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion, for a foundation, a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation. Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus. And he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. Upon this rock will I build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. The household of God are built upon the foundation of prophets and apostles, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone, in whom all the building, fitly framed to- gether, groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord ; in whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit. The House of God which is the Church of the living God. I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the House of the Lord. One thing have I desired of the Lord, that will I seek after ; that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life to behold the beauty of the Lord and to inquire in his temple. The Church — the body of 96 FOR CHURCH Christ. There is one body and one spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your call- ing; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. One is your Master, even Christ, and all ye are brethren. Practical Meditations It is no longer in and through a material building, as the temple at Jerusalem, that God reveals Himself, but in living temples. Through the humanity of our Lord God made Himself known. Christ said concern- ing His body, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." But the human body of the Lord Jesus has passed away, and now is substituted for it His mys- tical body, the Church, in which God dwells, and through which He makes Himself known ; — the Church of Christ, consisting of all believers the world over, having as its essential marks the word of God rightly preached and the sacraments rightly admin- istered according to Christ's word and commandment, producing repentance and faith ; — the Church of Christ realized in dif- ferent communities or congregations. It is the indwelling of God in the Church, which A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 97 makes it the Church of the living God; and only as the Church through its members knows Him and reveals Him does it fulfill its destiny. The Church is also the communion of saints, in which God's sons and daughters live in one holy harmonious family under the sway of supreme love to Him their Heavenly Father. It is of the essence of the Church, that unity, peace, and concord must be among its members, in order for it to be the communion of saints. Wherever discord, strife, and jealousy assert themselves, there the Christ- ian cannot exist and continue, for its Head is the God of peace and love. The Church is our Lord's instrument for man's salvation. He uses the Church, the Ecclesia, as an ag- gregation of individuals, giving to each man his work, and saying to him, "Occupy till I come." Each faithful member of the Christ- ian Church must have as the rule of his life, "Always abounding in the work of the Lord." The Church is also to be the holder and maintainer of God's truth, which she neither makes nor finds, but which God re- veals to her through His word. It is not so much the claim, but the test of the Church. What Christ was, may His 98 FOR CHURCH Church ever be, the witness for the Truth of God! Hymn Church of the ever living God, Communion sweet of saints, To thee I turn with ardent love, For thee my spirit faints. O blest abode ! where God doth dwell, And where the Heav'nly Voice Speaks words of gracious truth divine, While list'ning souls rejoice. Maintainer of the truth of God, This blessed work is Thine, With sacramental grace to fill This empty heart of mine. Body of Christ, Himself the Head, We members of the same ; Each doing service meet and fit To glorify His name. O holy temple of the Lord ! The Christ by man denied, Becomes for thee a Corner Stone, Precious, and true, and tried. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAIy 99 And holy saints upon Him built Each in his fitting place, Like priceless gems shine from thy walls, Bright with His glorious grace. blessed joy, to me most dear ! How sweet, I cannot tell ; To enter through Thy open door Within thy courts to dwell. 1 would not have a higher place Than keeper of Thy door, If but to see my Saviour's face, And praise Him evermore. LofC. 100 FOR CHURCH "The Forgiveness of Sins." Lesson Surely he hath borne our griefs and car- ried our sorrows. He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniqui- ties ; the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed. Thou shalt call his name Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sins. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace. This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. Be it known unto you therefore men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins. The Lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world. This is my blood which is shed for many for the remission of sins. If we walk in the light we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. If any man sin we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 101 only, but also for the sins of the whole world. I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven for his name's sake. Practical Meditations Every possible step in Christian life, all growth in grace, I owe to the blood of the Lamb, to the blessed fact and assurance that the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross did bear and take away my sins. "He is the propitia- tion for the sins, and not for mine only, but also for the sins of the whole world." Thank God for the comforting, strengthen- ing power of the simple heaven-sent doctrine of the atonement made for all our sins by the blood of Jesus Christ, which cleanseth us from all sin. Well may we bless God that those who are wearing white robes in heaven to-day were sinners here ; but their sins were forgiven, and their soiled garments washed white in the blood of the Lamb. They were not of the ninety and nine just persons which need no repentance, but they were like him of whom God's Angel said to those around him, "Take away the filthy garments from him;" and to him, "I will clothe thee with change of raiment and behold I have made thine iniquity to depart from thee." And 102 FOR CHURCH such are we, sinners by nature and act. O, to be washed, sanctified, and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the spirit of our God ! Momentous question for each one of us. Am I washed? Am I forgiven? Surely, of all the terrors of the last great day, none will be more appalling to behold, more agonizing to endure, than that of him who will say, "I called Christ Saviour, but He never saved me from my sins. I trusted in the blood of sprinkling, but I treated it all the time as an unholy thing, and did despite day by day to the Spirit of Grace." "Seek ye the Lord while He may be found, call ye upon Him while He is near; let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts ; and let him return unto the Lord, and He will have mercy upon him, and to our God, for He will abundantly par- don. Hymn Yes, my sins are all forgiven, All my guilt, though black as night ; From His side, by spear-thrust riven, Flows the blood which makes me white. Precious blood, precious blood, Flowing from my Saviour's side ; A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL. 103 Fountain opened for forgiveness, Wash me in its crimson tide ! Name above all names is Jesus, Sweeter, dearer, none can be; From the guilt of sin He frees us, Saves His people, even me. Precious blood, precious blood, Flowing from my Saviour's side ; This my hope from condemnation, Refuge sure in which to hide. "Worthy of all acceptation/' Faithful saying for belief ; Jesus came to bring salvation For lost sinners, me the chief. Precious blood, precious blood, Flowing from my Saviour's side ; In His grace, and in this promise Let me ever, Lord, abide. Hear him, sinners ! are there any Who can doubt His blood thus spilt? "This, my blood, was shed for many," For the cleansing of your guilt. Precious blood, precious blood, Flowing from my Saviour's side ; Fountain opened for forgiveness, Wash me in its crimson tide ! 104 FOR CHURCH And from Him, who loved us ever, And who washed away our sins, May our souls be taken never, Snared by Satan's crafty gins. Precious blood, precious blood, Flowing from my Saviour's side ; Through that blood I stand acquitted, In that blood am justified. A IvECTIONARY AND HYMNAIy 105 "The Resurrection from the Dead." Lesson Marvel not at this — Verily, verily I say unto you that the hour is coming and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live. O my people, I will open your graves and cause you to come out of your graves. Thy dead men shall live, together with thy dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust, for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead. Many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake. Even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. If the spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. The hour is coming and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear shall live. There shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and the unjust, — some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. The hour is coming in the which all that are 106 FOR CHURCH in the graves shall hear his voice and shall come forth ; they that have done good unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of damnation. Practical Meditations Glorious risen Saviour ! gracious are those words of Thine, "I became dead, and behold I am living unto the ages of the ages." I die no more. For me the last enemy is de- stroyed, and surely shall be for all who are mine. In my hands are the keys which lock and unlock the gates of death and hell. I shut and no man openeth ; I open and none can shut. The fundamental thought of the resurrection of the body is 'found in those precious words, "We shall be like Him for we shall see Him as He is." When He dwelt on earth in His body of weakness, His human friends could hold intercourse with Him. In His present glorified form, until some like change in them, He must commu- nicate with them by His Spirit. There must be a change in our material frame before we can sustain the view of Christ's exalted hu- manity. Stephen saw Him only in death, and had his soul absorbed by the vision. Paul saw Him, but knew not whether he was in A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 107 the body or out of it. John saw Him, and fell at His feet as dead. Man's material frame grows into the likeness of his inward nature. Stephen's face, when he saw Christ, became like an angel's, and was but the natural blos- som of his soul's life coming out in him be- fore the common spring-time of the resurrec- tion. When man receives from God's hand the glorified resurrection body made after the similitude of Christ's most glorious body, then indeed will his lordship over creatures, granted at first and lost by the fall, be re- stored and heightened through Christ. Then, as King and Priest unto God His Father, shall he live that two-fold eternal life of royal dominion and blessed service, seek- ing only the fulfillment of God's will and the welfare of the universe. Sad reverse thought to all this glorious vision ; for the wicked the resurrection body will not be a body of glory, but a body of anguish, of torment; a body suited to that future life which is called more properly the second death ; a state of companionship with all that is evil and of final severance from all that is good or lovely or loving. Good were it for that man if he had not been born, if he had never been born. 108 FOR CHURCH Hymn I am growing, slowly growing, In the image of my Lord, Through the blessed holy sowing By the Spirit through His word. When I end my earthly being, Then my spirit caught above, Where my faith is changed to seeing, Shall be like the Lord I love. Through death's dark and gloomy portal Friends will lay my flesh away, Resting in sweet hope immortal Of the resurrection day ; Where, with angels all surrounded, Christ will come through flaming skies And the judgment trumpet sounded, All the dead in Him shall rise. In a moment brief and glorious, In the twinkling of an eye, Over death and hell victorious, They shall rise no more to die ; And their bodies, raised in glory, Shall be like their Master's own, Where we read in Bible story, Of the light that from it shone. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 109 Groaning now for its redemption, Then this body, Lord of mine, Shall be raised in full exemption From the ills that make it pine ; And become Thy temple wholly, Where my sinless soul shall dwell ; From whose courts Thy worshp holy, Through eternity shall dwell. 110 FOR CHURCH "And the Life Everlasting. Amen." LESSON He that believeth on me hath everlasting life. And you hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins. And hath be- gotten us again into a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead; that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of God the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son hath life. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. I am come that they might have life and that they might have it more abundantly. I give unto them eternal life. And this is life eternal, that they might know thee, the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent. Your life is hid with Christ in God. When Jesus Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear in glory with him. And God shall wipe all tears from their eyes and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain ; for the former things are passed away. A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 111 And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God, and of the Lamb. And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst, Come. And whosoever will let him take of the water of life freely. Practical Meditations We who believe on the Lord Jesus Christ have eternal life now, subject to an earthly environment. He that hath the Son hath life. He that believeth on me shall never die. This is life eternal, to know Thee, the only true God and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent. The believing soul has passed from death to life, but the full fruition of that life will only be when, in the resurrection of the body, we will enter on the entire and incorruptible immortality of our whole being. Eternal life in heaven is but the development of the eternal life begun on earth. The same in character, in motive of service, and in the substance of its joys. We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love God and the brethren. Dwelling in love there, we will dwell in God and God in 112 FOR CHURCH us. In that blessed life of love to which each contributes and from which each receives, we shall forever behold Him our King in His beauty, and the more we gaze the more will we love, and our growth in that eternal love will be as infinite as God. What the service of that eternal life will be, where His ser- vants serve Him day and night, we can only conjecture. It is true, however, that its ser- vice will be the simple outgoing and satisfy- ing of love in whatever can serve and glorify Him whom we love. It is possible to con- ceive; it is even probable that our work in heaven will be connected with our employ- ments on earth, and that our use of the gifts and talents committed to us here will decide our work and position for us in the eternal kingdom of God. There may also be degrees in the glory of that eternal life. It is simply a question of eternal justice and unerring righteousness in recognizing and rewarding the use we have made of the grace given to each one of us. We will each enter heaven on the same terms, redeeming mercy; yet each will have his own place, his own crown, his own work, his own glory, according as he has fought the fight, finished the course, kept the faith. What will it be to be there? Death behind, judgment over; God near us, A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAIy 113 with us forever, and Christ our King visible in all His glory. ''Eternal Father, in thy presence is fulness of joy. At Thy right hand are pleasures forever more." Hymn Yes, the Valley of the Shadow Has its earth side, dark and drear ; With its terrors all too fearful, For the human heart to bear ; But its skies are scarcely darken'd To the light of earthly love, When through rifted clouds comes streaming, All the glory from above. And when earthly friends are weeping, When the body lifeless lies ; Then the angels greet us welcome To the home beyond the skies ; And to meet with Christ, the Saviour, In that holy, happy place ; Oh ! what tongue can tell the gladness, When we first behold His face. Just beyond the darksome valley Is the Home-land of the King, 114 FOR CHURCH Where to founts of living waters All His ransomed He will bring; Where through pastures green He leads them, Where the flowers never die, While He wipes the drops of sorrow From each weeping tear-dimmed eye. Where no grave will mar the beauty Of the blooming fields of love, And no storm-clouds ever gather O'er the sun-lit skies above ; Where the friends of earth, here parted, In its light will meet at last, And will sing in strains exultant That the night of death is past. We will be with Christ forever, With the everlasting One, And will reign in glory with Him On His rain-bow circled throne; And to be with Christ is better Than a Paradise on earth, Though each day that flitted o'er us Still could give it added worth. For I know, if He would give me But the lowest seat of all, I would kiss His feet with rapture, A LECTIONARY AND HYMNAL 115 As before Him I would fall ; And one word, one glance of welcome From my loving, dearest Lord, Though I lived through endless ages, Would unending bliss afford. Even here, as in a mirror, As we gaze upon the Lord, We are changed into His image By His Spirit and His word ; And the sleep of death is nothing To the joy which shall abide, When we wake beyond its shadows, In His likeness satisfied. So my heart is ever thirsting, In His presence to appear ; Who, far dearer than His blessings, Is Himself to me most dear ; And the very fire of heaven Through my heart would throb and burn, If I could, for all He gave me, Still a hundred fold return. NOV 28 1900 1111111 ^^^S^^^^^^S. rags NgMMMMMHI | | B 1s| Hip www H ill ■ 11111 Plllii S§ H H : I m H H H lift!, .'; ' fp.|*-"*!(Rrijt :*r'.>„ ,i- raift'i"' ':-.' ? Si ■ ini nm HP ;i „„*-».• .***»•«?*»<-• US mm ;:■;■;.