ii B SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY : COMPRISING THE CHOICEST PASSAGES AND ENTIRE SCENES; SELECTED FROM THE MOST CORRECT EDITIONS; WITH A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH. • That, which he hath writ, Is with such judgment laboured and distilJ/d Through all the needful uses of our lives, That could a man remember but his lines, He should not touch at any serious point, But he might breathe the spirit out of him- Ben Jonson. LONDON: SAINSBURY, RED LION SQUARE. 1830. n; PRINTED EY C. AND W. REYNELL, BROAD STREET, GOLDEN SQUARE. THE :.IFE OF SHAKSPEARE. ems to be a kind of respect due to the memory cellent men, especially of those whom their wit learning have made famous, to deliver some int of themselves, as well as their works, to pos- ,\ For this reason, how fond do we see some le of discovering any little personal story of the great men of antiquity ! Their families, the common accidents of their lives : and even their shape, make, and features, have been the subject of critical enquiries. How trifling soever this curiosity may seem to be, it is certainly very natural ; and we are hardly satisfied with an account of any remarkable person, till we have heard him described even to the very clothes he wears. As for what relates to men of letters, the knowledge of an author may sometimes conduce to the better understanding his book: and though the works of William Shaksfeare may seem to many not to want a comment, yet I fancy some little account of the man himself may not be thought improper to go along with them. He was the son of Mr John Shakspeare, and was born at Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, in vi LIFE OF SHAKSPEARE. April 1564. His family, as appears by the register and public writings relating to that town, were of good figure and fashion, and are mentioned as gentle- men. His father, who was a considerable dealer in wool, had so large a family (ten children in all) that though William was his eldest son, he could give him no better education than his own employment. He had bred him, it is true, for some time at a free school, where, it is probable he acquired what Latin he was master of; but the narrowness of his circumstances, and the want of his assistance at home, forced his father to withdraw him from thence, and unhappily prevented his further proficiency in that language. On his leaving school, he seems to have given entirely into that way of living which his father pro- posed to him; and in order to settle in the world, after a family manner, he thought fit to marry while he was yet very young. His wife was the daughter of one Hathaway, said to have been a subtantial yeo- man, in the neighbourhood of Stratford. In this kind of settlement he continued for some time, till an extravagance that he was guilty of, forced him both out of his country, and that way of living which he had taken up ; and though it seemed at first to be a blemish upon his good manners, and a misfortune to him, yet it afterwards happily proved the occasion of exerting one of the greatest geniuses that ever was known in dramatic poetry. He had, by a misfortune common enough to young fellows, fallen into ill com- pany ; and, amongst them, some that had made a practice of deer-stealing, and who had engaged him more than once in robbing a park that belonged to Sir Thomas Lucy, of Gharlecote, near Stratford, LIFE OF SHAKSPEARE. vii For this lie was prosecuted by that gentleman, as lie thought, somewhat too severely ; and in order to revenge that ill usage, he made a ballad upon him. And though this (probably the first) essay of his poetry be lost, yet it is said to have been so very bitter, that it redoubled the prosecution against him, to that degree, that he was obliged to leave. his business and family in Warwickshire for some time, and shelter himself in London. It is at this time, and upon this accident, that he is said to have made his first acquaintance in the play- house. He was received into the company then in being, at first, in a very mean rank ; but his admirable wit, and the natural turn of it to the stage, soon dis- tinguished him, if not as an extraordinary actor, yet as an excellent writer. His name is printed, as the custom was in those times, amongst those of the other players, before some old plays, but without any par- ticular account of what sort of parts he used to play ; and no further account of him this way, has ever been met with, than that the top of his performance was the Ghost in his own Hamlet. Whatever the particular times of Shakspeare's writing were, the people of his age, who began to grow wonderfully fond of diversions of this kind, could not but be highly pleased to see a genius arise amongst them of so pleasureable, so rich a vein, and so plen- tifully capable of furnishing their favourite entertain- ments. Besides the advantages of his wit, he was in himself a good-natured man, of great sweetness in his manners, and a most agreeable companion; so that it is no wonder, if, with so many good qualities, he made himself acquainted with the best conversations of those viii LIFE OF SHAKSPEARE. times. Queen Elizabeth had several of his plays acted before her, and without doubt gave him many gracious marks of her favour : it was not to her only, however, that he owed the fortune which the reputation of his wit made : he met with many uncommon marks of favour and friendship from the earl of Southampton, who at one time gave him a thousand pounds, to enable him to go through with a purchase; a bounty very great and very rare at any time, and almost equal to that profuse generosity the present age has shown to French dancers and Italian singers. Every one who had a true taste of merit, and could distinguish men, had generally a just value and esteem for Shakspeare. His exceeding candour and good- nature must certainly have inclined all the gentler part of the world to love him, as the power of his wit obliged the men of the most delicate knowledge and polite learning to admire him. His acquaintance with Ben Jonsori began with a remarkable piece of humanity and good-nature : Jonson, who was at that time altogether unknown to the world, had offered one of his plays to the players, in order to have it acted ; and the persons into whose hands it was put, after having turned it carelessly and superciliously over, were just upon returning it to him with an answer that it would be of no service to their company, when Shakspeare luckily cast his eye upon, and found something so well in it, as to engage him first to read it through, and afterwards to recommend Jonson and his writings to the public. Jonson was certainly a very good scholar, and in that had the advantage of Shakspeare; though at the same time it must be allowed, that what nature gave the latter, was more than a balance for LIFE OF SHAKSPEARE. ix what books had given the former. In a conversation between Sir William D'Avenant, Endymion Porter, Mr Hales of Eton, and Ben Jonson, Sir John Suck- ling, who was a professed admirer of Shakspeare, and had undertaken his defence against Ben Jonson with some warmth ; Mr Hales, who had sat still for some time, told them, " That if Mr Shakspeare had not read the ancients, he had likewise not stolen any thing from them ; and that if he would produce any one topic finely treated by any one of them, he would undertake to show something upon the same subject, at least as well written, by Shakspeare." The latter part of his life w T as spent as all men of good sense will wish theirs may be, in ease, retire- ment, and the conversation of his friends.. He had the good fortune to gather , an estate equal to his occasion, and, in that, to his wish ; and is said to have spent some years before his death at his native Strat- ford. He died in the 53rd year of his age, and was buried on the north side of the chancel, in the great church at Stratford, where a monument is placed in the wall. He had three daughters, of which two lived to be married; Judith, the elder, to one Mr Thos. Quiney, by whom she had three sons, who all died without children ; and Susanna, who was his favourite, to Dr John Hall, a physician of good reputation in that country. She left one child only, a daughter, who was married first to Thomas Nash, Esq. and after- wards to Sir John Barnard of Abingdon, but died likewise without issue. Never, perhaps, was there so comprehensive a talent for the delineation of character as Shakspeare's. It x LIFE OF SHAKSPEARE. not only grasps the diversities of rank, sex, and age, down to the dawnings of infancy ; not only do the king and the beggar, the hero and the pickpocket, the sage and the idiot speak and act with equal truth ; not only does he transport himself to distant ages and foreign nations, and portray in the most accurate manner, with only a few apparent violations of cos- tume, the spirit of the ancient Romans, of the French in their wars with the English, of the English them- selves during a great part of their history, of the Southern Europeans (in the serious part of many comedies) the cultivated society of that time, and the former rude and barbarous state of the North; his human characters have not only such depth and pre- cision that they cannot be arranged under classes, and are inexhaustible, even in conception : — no — this Pro- metheus not merely forms men, he opens the gates of the magical world of spirits ; calls up the midnight ghost; exhibits before us his witches amidst their unhallowed mysteries; peoples the air with sportive fairies and sylphs : — and these beings, existing only in imagination, possess such truth and consistency, that even when deformed monsters like Caliban, he extorts the conviction, that if there should be such beings, they would so conduct themselves. In a word, as he carries with him the most fruitful and daring fancy into the kingdom of nature, — on the other hand, he carries nature into the regions of fancy, lying beyond the confines of reality. We are lost in astonishment at seeing the extraordinary, the wonderful, and the unheard of, in such intimate nearness. If Shakspeare deserves our admiration for his cha- racters, he is equally deserving of it for his exhibition LIFE OF SHAKSPEAHE. xi of passion, taking this word in it's widest signification, as including every mental condition, every tone from indifference or familiar mirth to the wildest rage and despair. He gives us the history of minds ; he lays open to us, in a single word, a whole series of preced- ing conditions. His passions do not at first stand displayed to us in all their height, as is the case with so many tragic poets, who, in the language of Lessing, are thorough masters of the legal style of love. He paints in a most inimitable manner, the gradual pro- gress from the first origin. " He gives/' as Lessing says, " a living picture of all the most minute and secret artifices by which a feeling steals into our souls ; of all the imperceptible advantages which it 'there gains; of all the stratagems by which every other passion is made subservient to it, till it becomes the sole tyrant of our desires and our aversions." Of all poets, perhaps, he alone has portrayed the mental diseases, melancholy, delirium, lunacy, with such inexpressible, and, in every respect, definite truth, that the physician may enrich his observations from them in the same manner as from real cases. Shakspeare's comic talent is equally wonderful with that which he has shown in the pathetic and tragic : it stands on an equal elevation, and pos- sesses equal extent and profundity. He is highly inventive in comic situations and motives. It will be hardly possible to show whence he has taken any of them ; whereas, in the serious part of his drama, he has generally laid hold of something already known. His comic characters are equally true, various, and profound, with his serious. So little is he disposed to caricature, that we may rather say many of his traits xii LIFE OF SHAKSPEARE. are almost too nice and delicate for the stage, that they can only be properly seized by a great actor, and fully understood by a very acute audience. Not only has he delineated many kinds of folly; he has also contrived to exhibit mere stupidity in a most divert- ing and entertaining manner. SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. ADMIRATION. All tongues speak of him, and the bleared sights Are spectacled to see him. Your prattling nurse Into a rapture lets her baby cry, While she chats him /the kitchen malkin pins Her richest lockram 'bout her reechy neck, Clambering the walls to eye him. Stalls, bulks, windows, Are smother'd up, leads fhTd, and ridges hors'd, With variable complexions — all agreeing In earnestness to see him : seld-shown flamens Do press among the popular throngs, and puff To win a vulgar station : our veil'd dames Commit the war of white and damask in Their nicely-gawded cheeks, to the wanton spoil Of Phcebus , burning kisses : such a pother, As if that whatsoever God who leads him Were slily crept into his human powers, And gave him graceful posture. cor. act ii. sc. l ADVERSITY. Sweet are the uses of adversity; Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous, Wears yet a precious jewel in its head. a. Y. l. I. act ii. sc. I ADVICE. Be thou blest, Bertram, and succeed thy father In manners as in shape ; thy blood and virtue Contend for empire in thee, and thy goodness Share with thy birth-right ! Love all, trust a few, Do wrong to none : be able for thine enemy Rather in power, than use; and keep thy friend Under thy own life's key: be check'd for silence, But never tax'd for speech. a. w. e. w. act i. sc. 1. B SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. ADVICE TO GIRLS. Beware of them, Diana! their promises, en- ticements, oaths, tokens, and all these engines of lust, are not the things they go under: many a maid hath been seduced by them ; and the misery is, example, that so terribly shows in the wreck of maidenhood, cannot for all that dissuade succession, but that they are limed with the twigs that threaten them. a. w. e. W. act i\i. sc. 5. AFFECTION. Poor lord ! is't I That chase thee from thy country, and expose Those tender limbs of thine to the event Of the none-sparing war ? and is it I That drive thee from the sportive court, where thou Wast shot at with fair eyes, to be the mark Of smoky muskets? O you leaden messengers, That ride upon the violent speed of fire, Fly with false aim ; move the still-piecing air, That siqgs with piercing; do not touch my lord. Whoever shoots at him, I set him there: Whoever charges on his forward breast, I am the caitiff, that do hold him to't ; And, though I kill him not, I am the cause His death was so effected : better 'twere I met the ravin lion when he roar'd With sharp constraint of hunger : better 'twere That all the miseries which nature owes Were mine at once. ibid, act iii. sc. 2. -'Twas pretty, though a plague, To see him every hour; to sit, and draw His arched brows, his hawking eye, his curls, In our heart's table ; heart, too capable Of every line and trick of his sweet favour! But now he's gone ; and my idolatrous fancy Must sanctify his relics. ibid, act i. sc. I. If I depart from thee, I cannot live ; And in thy sight to die, what were it else, But like a pleasant slumber in thy lap ? Here could I breathe my soul into the air, 2 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. As mild and gentle as the cradle-babe Dying with mother's dug between its lips. hen. vi. p. ii. act iii. sc. 2. AFFLICTION. No, no, no, no ! Come, let's away to prison ; We two alone will sing like birds i'th'cage. When thou dost ask me blessing, Til kneel down And ask of thee forgiveness. So we'll live, And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh At gilded butterflies ; and hear poor rogues Talk of court-news : and we'll talk with them too, — Who loses, and who wins; who's in, who's out; — And take upon us the mystery of things, As if we were God's spies. And we'll wear out, In a wall'd prison, packs and sects of great ones, That ebb and flow by the moon. LEAR, act v. ge. 3. ALLEGIANCE. Though perils did Abound, as thick as thought could make 'em, and Appear in forms more horrid ; yet my duty, As doth a rock against the chiding flood, Should the approach of this wild river break, And stand unshaken yours. hen. viii. act iii. sc. 2. AMBITION. Nay then, farewell ! I've touch'd the highest point of all my greatness! And, from that full meridian of my glory, I haste now to my setting. I shall fall Like a bright exhalation in the evening, And no man see me more. ibid, act iii. sc. 2 -'Tis a common proof, That lowliness is young Ambition's ladder, Whereto the climber-upward turns his face; But when he once attains the upmost round, He then unto the ladder turns his back, Looks in the clouds, scorning the base degrees By which he did ascend. JUL. c^s. act ii. sc. 1, 3 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Why, then I do but dream on sovereignty; Like one that stands upon a promontory, And spies a far-off shore where he would tread, Wishing his foot were equal with his eye ; And chides the sea that sunders him from thence, Saying, he'll lade it dry to have his way. hen. vi. p. in. act iii. sc. 3* • Oh, Silius, Silius, I've done enough. A lower place, note well, May make too great an act: for learn this, Silius; Better leave undone, than by our deed acquire Too high a fame, when him we serve's away. ant. & cleop. act iii. sc. AMBITIOUS LOVE. • It were all one That I should love a bright particular star, And think to wed it; he is so above me: In his bright radiance and collateral light Must I be comforted, not in his sphere, Th' ambition in my love thus plagues itself ; The hind that would be mated by the lion, Must die for love. A. w. E. w. act i, sc. I. ANARCHY. • My soul akes To know, when two authorities are up, Neither supreme, how soon confusion May enter 'twixt the gap of both, and take The one by t'other. COK. act iii. sc. I. ANGER. • Stay, my lord ! i\nd let your reason with your choler question What 'tis you go about. To climb steep hills Requires slow pace. Anger is like A full hot horse, who being allov/d his way, Self-mettle tires him. Be to yourself As you would to your friend. HEN. vill. act i. sc. 1 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Anger's niy meat; I sup upon myself; And so shall starve with feeding. — cor. act iv. sc. 2. Cassius, you are yoked with a lamb That carries anger, as the flint bears fire; Who, much enforced, shows a hasty spark, And straight is cold again. JUL. cjes. act iv. sc. 3. What sudden anger's this? how have I reap'd it? He parted frowning from me, as if ruin Leap'd from his eyes. So looks the chafed lion Upon the daring huntsman that has gall'd him ; Then makes him nothing. — hen. viii. act iii. sc. 4. ANTONY. Cleopatra's Character of him. His face was as the heavens; and therein stuck A sun and moon, which kept their course, and lighted The little O, the earth.— His legs bestrid the ocean : his rear'd arm Crested the world : his voice was propertied As all the tuned spheres, and that to friends ; But, when he meant to quail and shake the orb, He was as rattling thunder. For his bounty, There was no winter in% — an autumn 'twas, That grew the more by reaping. His delights Were dolphin-like ; they show'd his back above The element they iiv'd in. In his livery WalVd crowns and crownets ; realms and islands were As plates dropp'd from his pocket. — — If there be, or ever were, one such, It's past the size of dreaming. Nature wants stuff To vie strange forms with fancy ; yet, to imagine An Antony, were nature's piece 'gainst fancy, Condemning shadows quite, ant. & cleo. act v. se. 2. APOTHECARY. 1 do remember an apothecary, And hereabouts he dwells, whom late I noted In tatter'd weeds, with overwhelming brows, Culling of simples ; meager were his looks, 5 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Sharp misery had worn him to the bones: And in his needy shop a tortoise hung, An alligator stuff d, and other skins Of ill-shaped fishes; and about his shelves A beggarly account of empty boxes, Green earthen pots, bladders, and musty seeds, Remnants of packthread, and old cakes of roses, Were thinly scattered, to make up a show. Noting this penury, to myself I said, — An if a man did need a poison now, Whose sale is present death in Mantua, Here lives a caitiff wretch would sell it him. O, this same thought did but fore-run my need ; And this same needy man must sell it me. ROM. & JUL. act v. sc. I. APPARITION. I have heard, (but not believ'd,) the spirits o'th'dead May walk again: if such thing be, thy mother Appeared to me last night; for ne'er was dream So like a waking. To me comes a creature, Sometimes her head on one side, some another ; I never saw a vessel of like sorrow, So fiird, and so becoming : in pure white robes, Like very sanctity, she did approach My cabin where I lay ; thrice bow'd before me, And, gasping to begin some speech, her eyes Became two spouts : the fury spent, anon Did this break from her : — " Good Antigonus, " Since fate, against thy better disposition, " Hath made thy person for the thrower-out " Of my poor babe, according to thine oath, — " Places remote enough are in Bohemia, " There weep, and leave it crying ; and, for the babe " Is counted lost for ever, Perdita, " I pr'ythee, calft : for this ungentle business, " Put on thee by my lord, thou ne'er shalt see " Thy wife Paulina more/' — And so with shrieks She melted into air. wint. tale, act iii. sc. 3. SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. APPEARANCES. Our purses shall be proud, our garments poor ; For 'tis the mind that makes the body rich : And, as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, So honour peereth in the meanest habit. What, is the jay more precious than the lark, Because his feathers are more beautiful? Or is the adder better than the eel, Because his painted skin contents the eye? TAMING OF THE SHREW, act iv. SC. 3. O, how hast thou with jealousy infected The sweetness of affiance! Show men dutiful? Why, so didst thou. Or seem they grave and learn'd? Why, so didst thou. Come they of noble family? Why, so didst thou. Seem they religious? Why, so didst thou. Or are they spare in diet, Free from gross passion, or of mirth, or anger; Constant in spirit, not swerving with the blood ; Garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement ; Not working with the eye, without the ear, And but in purged judgment trusting neither? Such, and so finely boulted, didst thou seem. And thus thy fall hath left a kind of blot, To mark the full-fraught man, and best endu'd, With some suspicion. — HEN. v. act ii. $c. 2. APPLAUSE. — Such a noise arose As the shrouds make at sea in a stiff tempest, As loud, and to as many tunes. Hats, cloaks, (Doublets, I think,) flew up ; and had their faces Been loose, this day they had been lost. Such joy I never saw before. Great-belly'd women, That had not half a week to go, like rams In the old time of war, would shake the press, And make 'em reel before 'em. No man living Could say, This is my wife, there ; all were woven So strangely in one piece. HEN. vui. act iv. sc. 1. SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. APPREHENSION. Believe me, sir, had I such venture forth, The better part of my affections would Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still Plucking the grass, to know where sits the wind ; Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads ; And every object that might make me fear Misfortune to my ventures, out of doubt, Would make me sad. merch. of ven. act u sc. 1. ARMY ROUTED. Njo blame be to you, sir ; for all was lost, But that the heavens fought. The king himself Of his wings destitute, the army broken, And but the backs of Britons seen, all flying Through a strait lane; the enemy full-hearted, Lolling the tongue with slaughtering, having work More plentiful than tools to do't, struck down Some mortally, some slightly touch'd, some falling Merely through fear; that the strait pass was damm'd With dead men, hurt behind, and cowards living To die with lengthened shame. cymb. act v. sc. 2. ART AND NATURE. Nature is made better by no mean, But nature makes that mean : so, o'er that art, Which, you say, adds to nature, is an art That nature makes. You see, sweet maid, we marry A gentler scion to the wildest stock ; And make conceive a bark of baser kind By bud of nobler race. This is an art Which does mend nature, — change it rather; but The art itself is nature. wint. tale, act iv. sc. S. ASTROLOGY RIDICULED. This is the excellent foppery of the world ! that, when we are sick in fortune (often the surfeits of our own behaviour), we make guilty of our disasters, the sun, the moon, and the stars: as if we were villains by necessity; fools, by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and 8 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. treachers, by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers, by an enforced obedience of planetary influence ; and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrust- ing-on. An admirable evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish disposition on the charge of a star! My father compounded with my mother under the Dragon's tail; and my nativity was under ursa major; so that it follows, I am rough and lecherous. I should have been what I am, had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing. lear, act i. sc. 3. AUTHORITY. Could great men thunder As Jove himself does, Jove would ne'er be quiet; For every pelting, petty officer, Would use his heaven for thunder; nothing but thunder. Merciful heaven! Thou rather, with thy sharp and sulphurous bolt, Split'st the unwedgeable and gnarled oak, Than the soft myrtle. O, but man ! proud man ! Drest in a little brief authority, Most ignorant of what he's most assur d, His glassy essence, like an angry ape, Plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven, As make the angels weep ; who, with our spleens, Would all themselves laugh mortal, MEAS. FOR MEAS. act ii. SC. 4. Thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar, And the creature run from the cur: There, There, thou might'st behold the great image of authority — A dog's obey'd in office. Thou rascal beadle ! hold thy bloody hand : Why dost thou lash that whore ? Strip thy own back ; Thou hotly lust'st to use her in that kind For which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs the coz'ner. Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear ; Robes and furr'd gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold, And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks : Arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw doth pierce it. leak, act iv. sc. 6. 9 B3 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. BANISHMENT. All places that the eye of heaven visits Are to a wise man ports and happy havens. Teach thy necessity to reason thus : There is no virtue like necessity. Think not, the king did banish thee ; But thou the king. Woe doth the heavier sit, Where it perceives it is but faintly borne. Go, say, — I sent thee forth to purchase honour, And not — the king exil'd thee : or suppose, Devouring pestilence hangs in our air, And thou art flying to a fresher clime. Look what thy soul holds dear, imagine it To lie that way thou go'st, not whence thou com'st. Suppose the singing birds, musicians ; The grass whereon thou tread'st, the presence floor ; The flowers, fair ladies ; and thy steps, no more Than a delightful measure, or a dance: For gnarled sorrow hath less power to bite The man that mocks at it, and sets it light. rich. II. acti. sc. 3. BASTARDY. Thou, Nature, art my goddess; to thy law My services are bound : Wherefore should I Stand in the plague of custom, and permit The courtesy of nations to deprive me, For that I am some twelve or fourteen moonshines Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base? When my dimensions are as well compact, My mind as gen'rous, and my shape as true, As honest madam's issue ? Why brand they us With base, with baseness, bastardy, base, base, Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, tal* BEAUTY. There's nothing ill can dwell in such a temple : If the ill spirit have so fair a house, Good things will strive to dwell with't. TEM. act i. sc. 1. Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than^gold. A. Y. L. I. acti. sc. 3. Tis beauty truly blent, whose red and white Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on : Lady, you are the crudest she alive, If you will lead these graces to the grave, And leave the world no copy. T. N. act i. sc. 5. Beauty is bought by judgment of the eye, Not utter'd by base sale of chapmen's tongues. love's lab. lost, act ii. sc. 1 12 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright ! Her beauty hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an iEthiop's ear ; Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear ! rom. & jul. act i. sc. 4. BEDLAM BEGGAR. While I may 'scape, I will preserve myself : and am bethought To take the basest and the poorest shape, That ever Penury, in contempt of man, Brought near to beast. My face I'll grime with filth ; Blanket my loins; elf all my hair in knots; And with presented nakedness out-face The winds and persecutions of the sky. The, country gives me proof and precedent Of Bedlam beggars, who, with roaring voices, Strike, in their numb'd and mortified bare arms, Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary ; And with this horrible object, from low farms, Poor pelting villages, sheep-cotes, and mills, Sometimes with lunatic bans, sometimes with prayers, Inforce their charity. LEAR, act ii. sc.3. BENEVOLENCE. O, you gods ! think I, what need we have any friends, if we should never have need of 'em ? They would most resemble sweet instruments hung up in cases, that keep th^eir sounds to themselves. Why, I have oft wish'd myself poorer, that I might come nearer to you. We are born to do benefits. And what better or properer can we call our own, than the riches of our friends? O, what a precious comfort 'tis to have so many, like brothers, commanding one another's fortunes! O joy, e'en made away ere't can be bora ! — Mine eyes cannot hold out water. I drink to you. TIMON OF ATHENS, act i. SC 5. BLESSING. , T'lay he live Longer than I have time to tell his years! 13 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Ever belov'd, and loving, may his rule be! And, when old Time shall lead him to his end, Goodness and he fill up one monument! hen. viii. act ii. sc. 1. BLUNTNESS. ■ This is some fellow, Who, having been prais'd for bluntness, doth affect A saucy roughness; and constrains the garb, Quite from his nature. He can't flatter, he! — An honest mind and plain, — he must speak truth : An they will take it, so; if not, he's plain. These kind of knaves I know, which in this plainness Harbour more craft, and more corrupter ends, Than twenty silly ducking observants, That stretch their duties nicely. LEAR, act ii. sc. BRAGGARTS. • I know them, yea, And what they weigh, even to the utmost scruple : ScamMing, out-facing, fashion-mong'ring boys, That lie, and cog, and flout, deprave and slander, Go antickly, and show an outward hideousness, Arxl speak off half a dozen dangerous words, How they might hurt their enemies, if they durst ; And this is all. much ado, act v. sc. 1. What art thou r Have not I An arm as big as thine? a heart as big? Thy words, I grant, are bigger; for I wear not My dagger in my mouth. cymb, act iv. sc. 2. BRUTUS. This was the noblest Roman of them all : All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in envy of great Caesar ; He, only, in a general hdnest thought, And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle; and the elements So mix'd in him, that Nature might stand up, And say to all the world, This was a man! jul. c^s. actx. sc. 5. 14 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. CALUMNY. No might nor greatness in mortality Can censure 'scape : back-wounding calumny The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong, Can tie the gall up in the sland'rous tongue? ME AS. FOR ME AS. act Hi. SC. 2. Be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, thou shalt not escape calumny. hamlet, act hi. sc. 1. CAPRICE. ■ Men are April when they woo, December when they wed: maids are May when they are maids, but the sky changes when they are wives: I will be more jealous of thee than a Barbary cock-pigeon over his hen ; more clamorous than a parrot against rain ; more new-fangled than an ape; more giddy in my desires than a monkey. I will weep for nothing, like Diana in the fountain ; and I will do that, when you are disposed to be merry: I will laugh like a hyena, and that when thou art inclined to sleep. A. Y. L. I. act iv. sc. 1. CAUTION. Hear you me, Jessica: Lock up my doors ; and when you hear the drum, And the vile squeaking of the wry-neck'd fife, Clamber not you up to the casements then, Nor thrust your head into the public street, To gaze on Christian fools with varnish'd faces; But stop my house's ears; I mean my casements: Let not the sound of shallow foppery enter My sober house. merch. of ven. act ii. sc. 5. Oh, Buckingham ! beware of yonder dog ; Look, when he fawns, he bites; and, when he bites, His venom tooth will rankle to the death. Have not to do with him ; beware of him. Sin, death, and hell, have set their marks on him ; And all their ministers attend on him. rich. in. act i. sc. 3. 15 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. It is the bright day that brings forth the adder, And that craves wary walking. Think him as a serpent's egg, Which, hatch'd, would, as his kind, grow mischievous ; And kill him in the shell. jul. cjes. act ii. sc. 1. CEREMONY. Nay, my lords, ceremony Was but devis'd at first to set a gloss On faint deeds, hollow welcomes, Recanting goodness, sorry ere 'tis shown ; But where there is true friendship, there needs none. TIMON OF ATHENS, act i. SC. 2. CHALLENGE. ■ Tell your nephew, The prince of Wales doth join with all the world In praise of Henry Percy : By my hopes (This present enterprise set off his head), I do not think a braver gentleman, More active-valiant, or more valiant-young, More daring, or more bold, is now alive, To grace this latter age with noble deeds. For my part, I may speak it to my shame, I have a truant been to chivalry ; And so, I hear, he doth account me too. Yet this before my father's majesty, I am content, that he shall take the odds Of his great name and estimation ; And will, to save the blood on either side, Try fortune with him in a single fight. hen. iv. p. I. act v. sc. 1. CHANCE. In my school-days, when I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the self-same flight The self-same way, with more advised watch, To find the other forth; and by advent'ring both, I oft found both. I urge this childhood proof, Because what follows is pure innocence. 16 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. I owe you much ; and, like a wilful youth, That which I owe is lost : but if you please To shoot another arrow that self way Which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt, As I will watch the aim, or to find both, Or bring your latter hazard back again, And thankfully rest debtor for the first. M. v. act i. sc. 1. CHARM DISSOLVED. -The charm dissolves apace; And as the morning steals upon the night, Melting the darkness, so their rising senses Begin to chase th' ignorant fumes that mantle Their clearer reason* tempest, act v. sc. 1. CHASTITY. • Were I under the terms of death, Th' impression of keen whips I'd wear as rubies, And strip myself to death, as to a bed That longing I've been sick for, ere I'd yield My body up to shame, meas. for me as. act ii. sc. 4. My chastity's the jewel of our house, Bequeathed down from many ancestors; Which were the greatest obloquy i'th' world In me to lose. a. w. e. w. act iv. sc. Q. The noble sister of Publicola, The moon of Rome ; chaste as the icicle, That's curded by the frost from purest snow, And hangs on Dian's temple. cor. act v. sc. 3. CHEERFULNESS. - Let me play the fool : With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come; And let my liver rather heat with wine, Than my heart cool with mortifying groans. Why should a man, whose blood is warm within, Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster ? Sleep when he wakes, and creep into the jaundice By being peevish? merch, of ven. act i. sc. 1. 17 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. CLEOPATRA. Her Character. Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety : other women cloy The appetites they feed ; but she makes hungry, Where most she satisfies, ant. & cleop. act ii. sc. 2. CLEOPATRA'S SAILING DOWN THE RIVER CYDNUS. The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, Burnt on the water: the poop was beaten gold; Purple the sails, and so perfumed that The winds were love-sick with them : th'oars were silver ; Which to the tune of flutes kept stroke, and made The water, which they beat, to follow faster, As amorous of their strokes. For her own person, It beggar'd all description; she did lie In her pavilion, (cloth of gold, of tissue,) O'er-picturing that Venus, where we see The fancy out-work Nature ; on each side her Stood pretty dimpled boys, like smiling Cupids, With diverse-colour' d fans, whose wind did seem To glow the delicate cheeks which they did cool, And what they undid, did. — Her gentlewomen, like the Nereids, So many mermaids, tended her i'th'eyes, And made their bends adornings : at the helm A seeming mermaid steers; the silken tackle Swell with the touches of those flower-soft hands, That yarely frame the office. From the barge A strange invisible perfume hits the sense Of the adjacent wharfs. The city cast Her people out upon her ; and Antony, Enthron'd in the market-place, did sit alone, Whistling to the air ; which, but for vacancy, Had gone to gaze on Cleopatra too, And made a gap in Nature. ibid. CLEOPATRA'S SUPPOSED DEATH. Death of one person can be paid but once ; And that she has discharg'd. What thou would'st do, 18 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Is done unto thy hand ; the last she spake Was, Antony ! most noble Antony ! Then in the midst a tearing groan did break The name of Antony; it was divided Between her heart and lips: she render'd life, Thy name so buried in her. ant. & cl. act iv. sc. 12. COMMONWEALTH OF BEES. ■ So work the honey bees ; Creatures, that by a rule in nature teach The art of order to a peopled kingdom. They have a king, and officers of sorts ; Where some, like magistrates, correct at home ; Others, like merchants, venture trade abroad; Others, like soldiers, armed in their stings, Make boot upon the summer's velvet buds ; Which pillage they with merry march bring home To the tent-royal of their emperor; Who, busy'd in his majesty, surveys The singing masons building roofs of gold; The civil citizens kneading up the honey ; m The poor mechanic porters crowding in Their heavy burdens at his narrow gate ; The sad-ey'd justice, with his surly hum, Deliv'ring o'er to executors pale The lazy yawning drone. HEN. v. act i. sc. COMPASSION. O, I have suffer'd With those that I saw suffer ! a brave vessel (Who had, no doubt, some noble creatures in her) Dash'd all to pieces. O, the cry did knock Against my very heart ! Poor souls! they perish'd. Had I been any god of power, I would Have sunk the sea within the earth, or ere It should the good ship so have swallow'd, and The freighting souls within her. temp, act i. sc. 2. O, my dear father ! Restoration, hang Thy medicine on my lips; and let this kiss Repair those violent harms that my two sisters 19 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Have in thy reverence made! Had you not been their father, these white flakes Had challeng'd pity of them. Was this a face To be expos'd against the warring winds ? To stand against the deep dread-bolted thunder? In the most terrible and nimble stroke Of quick, cross lightning ? To watch (poor perdu !) With this thin helm ? Mine enemy's dog, Though he had bit me, should have stood that night Against my fire. And wast thou fain, poor father ! To hovel thee with swine, and rogues forlorn, In short and musty straw ? Alack ! alack ! Tis wonder that thy life and wits, at once, Had not concluded all. leak, act iv. sc. 7* COMPLAINT. For, whilst I think I am thy married wife, And thou a prince, protector of this land ; Methinks, I should not thus be led along, Maird up in shame, with papers on my back ; And followed with a rabble, that rejoice To see my tears, and hear my deep-fetch'd groans. The ruthless flint doth cut my tender feet ; And, when I start, the cruel people laugh, And bid me be advised, how I tread. Ah ! Humphrey, can I bear this shameful yoke ? Trows't thou, that e'er I'll look upon the world, Or count them happy, that enjoy the sun? No ; dark shall be my light, and night my day ; To think upon my pomp shall be my hell. Sometime Til say, I am Duke Humphrey's wife; And he a prince, and ruler of the land : Yet so he rul'd, and such a prince he was, That he stood by, whilst I, his forlorn duchess, Was made a wonder and a pointing-stock To every idle, rascal follower. hen. vi. p. II. act ii. sc. 7. Accursed and unquiet wrangling days ! How many of you have mine eyes beheld! My husband lost his life to get the crown ; 20 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. And often up and down my sons were tost, For me to joy, and weep, their gain, and loss : And being seated, and domestic broils Clean over-blown, themselves, the conquerors Make war upon themselves ; brother to brother, Blood to blood, self 'gainst self. O, preposterous And frantic outrage ! end thy damned spleen ; Or let me die, to look on death no more ! rich. in. act ii. sc. CONCEALED LOVE. ■ She never told her love, But let concealment, like a worm i' th' bud, Feed on her damask cheek : she pin'd in thought ; And, with a green and yellow melancholy, She sat, like Patience on a monument, Smiling at Grief. twelfth night, act ii. sc. 4. CONCEITED MAN. Our court, you know, is haunted With a refined traveller of Spain ; A man in all the world's new fashion planted, That hath a mint of phrases in his brain; One, whom the music of his own vain tongue Doth ravish, like enchanting harmony ; A man of complements, whom right and wrong Have chose as umpire of their mutiny. love's lab. lost, acti. sc. 1. CONFIDENCE. A thousand hearts are great within my bosom : Advance our standards ; set upon our foes ! Our ancient word of courage, fair St. George, Inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons ! Upon them ! Victory sits on our helms. rich. in. act v. sc. 3. CONFUSION OF MIND. You have bereft me of all words, Only my blood speaks to you in my veins : And there is such confusion in my powers* 21 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. As, after some oration fairly spoke By a beloved prince, there doth appear Among the buzzing pleased multitude ; Where every something, being blent together, Turns to a wild of nothing, save of joy Exprest and not exprest. MERCHANT OF VENICE, act Hi. SC. 2 CONJUGAL FIDELITY. -Alas, Sir, In what have I offended you? what cause Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure, That thus you should proceed to put me off, And take your good grace from me ? Heaven witness, I've been to you a true and humble wife, At all times to your will conformable, Ever in fear to kindle your dislike; Yea, subject to your countenance; glad, or sorry, As I saw it inclined. When was the hour, I ever contradicted your desire, Or made it not mine too ? Which of your friends Have I not strove to love, although I knew He were mine enemy ? What friend of mine, That had to him deriv'd your anger, did J Continue in my liking? nay, gave notice He was from thence discharg'd ? Sir, call to mind That I have been your wife, in this obedience, Upward of twenty years ; and have been blest With many children by you. If, in the course And process of this time, you can report, And prove it too, against mine honour aught, My bond to wedlock, or my love and duty, Against your sacred person, in God's name, Turn me away, and let the foul'st contempt Shut door upon me, and so give me up To th' sharpest kind of justice, hen. viii. act ii. sc. 4. CONJURER. They brought one Pinch ; a hungry lean-fac'd villain, A meer anatomy, a mountebank, A thread-bare juggler, and a fortune-teller; 22 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY, A needy, hollow-ey'd, sharp-looking wretch; A living dead man. This pernicious slave, Forsooth, took on him as a conjurer; And, gazing in my eyes, feeling my pulse, And with no face, as 'twere, outfacing me, Cries out, I was possest. com. of err. act v. sc. 1 CONSCIENCE. — O, it is monstrous! monstrous] Methought the billows spoke, and told me of it; The winds did sing it to me; and the thunder, That deep and dreadful organ-pipe, pronounced The name of Prosper : it did bass my trespass. Therefore my son i'th' ooze is bedded, tem. act hi. sc. 3. What stronger breast-plate than a heart untainted? Thrice is he arm'd that hath his quarrel just; And he but naked, though lock'd up in steel, Whose conscience with injustice is corrupted. hen. vi. p. II. act hi. sc. 2. Give me another horse! bind up my wounds! Have mercy, Jesu ! — Soft ; I did but dream. — coward Conscience! how dost thou afflict me ! — The light burns blue. — It is now dead midnight. Cold, fearful drops stand on my trembling flesh. What do I fear ? myself — there's none else by : Richard loves Richard ; that is, I am I. Is there a murderer here ? No ; — Yes ; I am : Then fly — what! from myself? — Great reason — Why Lest I revenge. — What ! myself on myself? 1 love myself Wherefore ? for any good, That I myself have done unto myself ? ! no : alas ! I rather hate myself For hateful deeds committed by myself. 1 am a villain: — Yet I lie; I am not. Fool, of thyself speak well. — Fool, do not flatter. My conscience hath a thousand several tongues, And every tongue brings in a several tale ; And every tale condemns me for a villain! Perjury, perjury, in the highest degree — 23 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Murder — stern murder, in the dir'st degree ; — All several sins — all us'd in each degree — Throng to the bar, crying all, — Guilty ! guilty ! — I shall despair. — There is no creature loves me ; And, if I die, no soul will pity me. — Nay, wherefore should they? since that I myself Find in myself no pity to myself, rich. hi. act v. sc. 3. Conscience is but a word that cowards use, Devis'd at first to keep the strong in awe. ibid, act v. sc. 7* CONSCIENCE STRUGGLING. The colour of the king doth come and go, Between his purpose and his conscience, Like heralds 'twixt two dreadful battles sent: His passion is so ripe, it needs must break. john, act iv. sc. 2. CONSENT OF A FATHER. Methinks, a father Is, at the nuptial of his son, a guest That best becomes the table : Pray you, once more, Is not your father grown incapable Of reasonable affairs? Is he not stupid With age and altering rheums? Can he speak? hear? Know man from man? dispute his own estate? Lies he not bed-rid? and, again, does nothing, But what he did being childish ? win. TA. act iv. sc. 3. CONSIDERATION. Consideration, like an angel, came And whipt th' offending Adam out of him ; Leaving his body as a paradise, T'invelop and contain celestial spirits. HEN. v. act i. sc. I, CONSTANCY. I would have had thee there, and here again, Ere I can tell thee what thou should'st do there.— » O constancy, be strong upon my side ! 24 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. Set a huge mountain 'tween my heart and tongue! I have a man's mind, but a woman's might. How hard it is for women to keep counsel ! jul. ces. act ii. sc. O, good lago! What shall I do to win my lord again? Good friend, go to him; for, by this light of heaven, I know not how I lost him. — Here I kneel : — If e'er my will did trespass 'gainst his love, Either in discourse, or thought, or actual deed ; Or that mine eyes, mine ears, or any sense, Delighted them in any other form ; Or that I do not yet, and ever did, And ever will — though he do shake me off To beggarly divorcement — love him dearly, Comfort forswear me! Unkindness may do much; And his unkindness may defeat my life, But never taint my love. I cannot say — Whore; It does abhor me, now I speak the word ; To do the act that might the addition earn, Not the world's mass of vanity could make me. Othello, act iv. sc. 2. CONTEMPLATION. When holy and devout religious men Are at their beads, 'tis hard to draw them thence ; So sweet is zealous contemplation, rich. in. act Hi. sc.J. CONTENT. ■ Verilv, I swear, 'tis better to be lowly born, And range with humble livers in content, Than to be perk'd up in a glistering grief, And wear a golden sorrow. hen. viii. act ii. sc. CONTENTION. ■ Contention, like a horse Full of high feeding, madly hath broke loose. And bears down all before him. hen. iv. p. ii. act i. sc. 1 25 C SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. COUNSEL. Men Can counsel, and speak comfort to that grief Which they themselves not feel ; but, tasting it, Their counsel turns to passion, which before Would give preceptial medicine to rage, Fetter strong madness with a silken thread, Charm ache with air, and agony with words. No, no ; 'tis all men's office to speak patience To those that wring under the load of sorrow; But no man's virtue, nor sufficiency, To be so moral, when he shall endure The like himself: therefore give me no counsel; My griefs cry louder than advertisement. MUCH ADO, act V. SC. 1. COUNTRY LASS. This is the prettiest low-born lass that ever Ran on the green-sward; nothing she does, or seems, Rut smacks of something greater than herself ; Too noble for this place. wint. tale, act iv. sc. 3. COURAGE. By how much unexpected, by so much We must awake endeavour for defence; For courage mounteth with occasion. JOHN, act ii. sc. 1. COURTIER. In his youth He had the wit, which I can well observe To-day in our young lords; but they may jest, Till their own scorn return to them unnoted, Ere they can hide their levity in honour : So like a courtier, contempt nor bitterness Were in his pride or sharpness; if they were, His equal had awak'd them; and his honour, Clock to itself, knew the true minute when Exceptions bid him speak; and, at this time, His tongue obey'd his hand : who were below him He us'd as creatures of another place, 26 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And bow'd his eminent top to their low ranks, Making them proud of his humility, In their poor praise he humbled. Such a man Might be a copy to these younger times. A. w. E. w. act i. sc. 2 COURTSHIP. Say, that upon the altar of her beauty You sacrifice your tears, your sighs, your heart : Write, till your ink be dry; and with your tears Moist it again ; and frame some feeling line, That may discover such integrity : — For Orpheus' lute was strung with poets' sinews, Whose golden touch could soften steel and stones, Make tigers tame, and huge leviathans Forsake unsounded deeps to dance on sands. After your dire lamenting elegies, Visit by night your lady's chamber-window With some sweet concert ; to their instruments Tune a deploring dump : the night's dead silence Will well become such sweet complaining grievance. This, or else nothing, will inherit her. TWO GENT. OF VER. act hi. SC. 2. COWARD. : I know him a notorious liar ; Think him a great way fool, solely a coward : Yet these fix'd evils sit so fit in him, That they take place, when virtue's steely bones Look bleak in the cold wind. Full oft w r e see Cold Wisdom waiting on superfluous Folly. a. w. E. w. act i. sc. 1. COWARDICE. That which in mean men we entitle, patience, Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts. rich. II. act i. sc. 2. COXCOMB. He did comply with his dug before he sucked it. Thus has he (and many more of the same breed, that, I know, 27 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. the drossy age dotes on,) only got the tune of the time, and outward habit of encounter; a kind of yesty collection, which carries them through and through the most fond and winnowed opinions ; and do but blow them to their trial, the bubbles are out. hamlet, act v. sc. %> CROSSES IN LOVE. The course of true love never did run smooth ; Or, if there were a sympathy in choice, War, death, or sickness, did lay siege to it, Making it momentary as a sound, Swift as a shadow, short as any dream ; Brief as the lightning in the collied night, That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and earth ; And ere a man hath power to say, — Behold ! The jaws of darkness do devour it up : So quick bright things come to confusion. M. N. D. act i. sc. i. CRUELTY. ^ -And, gentle friends, Let's kill him boldly, but not wrathfully ; Let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Not hew him as a carcase fit for hounds. And let our hearts, as subtle masters do, Stir up their servants to an act of rage, And after seem to chide them. JUL. cms. act ii. sc. 2. DANGER. ■ Danger knows full well, That Caesar is more dangerous than he : We were two lions littered in one day, And I the elder and more terrible. ibid, act ii. sc. 2. Send danger from the east unto the west, So honour cross it from the north to south ; And let them grapple. — O ! the blood more stirs; To rouse a lion, than to start a hare. hen. iv. P. I. act i. sc. 3. A sceptre, snatch'dwith an unruly hand, 28 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Must be as boist'rously maintained as gain'd : And he that stands upon a slippery place, Makes nice of no vile hold to stay him up. JOHN, act ill. sc. 4>c DAY-BREAK. The wolves have prey'd ; and look, the gentle day, Before the wheels of Phoebus, round about Dapples the drowsy east with spots of grey. much ado, act v. sc. 3. The silent hour steals on, Asd flaky darkness breaks within the east. rich. ill. act v. sc. 3. DEATH. ■ It were for me To throw my sceptre at th' injurious gods ; To tell them, that this world did equal theirs, Till they had stol'n our jewel. All's but naught ; Patience is sottish ; and impatience does Become a dog that's mad: Then is it sin, To rush into the secret house of death, Ere death dare come to us? — How do you, women? What, what ? good cheer ! Why, how now, Charmian ? My noble girls! — Ah, women, women ! look, Our lamp is spent, it's out : — Good Sirs, take heart : — We'll bury him, and then, what's brave, what's noble, Let's do it after the high Roman fashion, And make death proud to take us. Come, away; This case of that huge spirit now is cold. ant. & cleop. act iv. sc. 13. My desolation does begin to make A better life ; Tis paltry to be Caesar ; Not being Fortune, he's but Fortune's knave, A minister of her will ; And it is great To do that thing that ends all other deeds ; Which shackles accidents, and bolts up change ; Which sleeps, and never palates more the dung, The beggar's nurse and Caesar's. ibid, act v. sc. 2. 29 SHAKSPER1AN ANTHOLOGY. I, in mine own woe charmed, Could not find Death, where I did hear him groan ; Nor feel him, where he struck: Being an ugly monster, Tis strange, he hides him in fresh cups, soft beds, Sweet words ; or hath more ministers than we, That draw his knives i'th'war. cymb. act v. sc. 3. O, now doth Death line his dead chaps with steel ; The swords of soldiers are his teeth, his fangs ; And now he feasts, mouthing the flesh of men, In undetermined differences of kings. JOHN, act ii. sc. 2. Death ! death ! O amiable, lovely death ! Thou odoriferous stench ! sound rottenness ! Arise forth from thy couch of lasting night, Thou hate and terror to prosperity, And I will kiss thy detestable bones ; And put my eye-balls in thy vauity brows ; And ring these fingers with thy household worms ; And stop this gap of breath with fulsome dust, And be a carrion monster like thyself : Come, grin on me, and I will think thou smiPst, And buss thee as thy wife ! Misery's love, O, come to me ! ibid, act iii. sc. 4. •Nothing in his life Became him like the leaving it; he died As one that had been studied in his death, To throw away the dearest thing he ow'd As 'twere a careless trifle. macbeth, act i. sc. 4. O, vanity of sickness ! fierce extremes, In their continuance, will not feel themselves. Death, having prey'd upon the outward parts, Leaves them insensible ; and his siege is now Against the mind ; the which he pricks and wounds With many legions of strange fantasies : Which, in their throng and press to that last hold, Confound themselves. JOHN, act v. sc. 7* Cowards die many times before their deaths; 30 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. The valiant never taste of death but once. Of all the wonders that I yet have heard, It seems to me most strange that men should fear ; Seeing that death, a necessary end, Will come, when it will come. jul. cjes. act ii. sc. 2. Why, he that cuts off twenty years of life, Cuts off so many years of fearing death. ibid, act ill. sc. 1. DECEIT. Ah ! that deceit should steal such gentle shapes, And with a virtuous visor hide deep vice ! rich. in. act ii. sc. 2. DECEPTION. The world is still deceiv'd with ornament. In law, what plea so tainted and corrupt, But, being season'd with a gracious voice, Obscures the show of evil? In religion, What damned error, but some sober brow Will bless it, and approve it with a text, Hiding the grossness with fair ornament ? There is no vice so simple, but assumes Some mark of virtue on its outward parts. How many cowards, whose hearts are all as false As stairs of sand, wear yet upon their chins The beards of Hercules, and frowning Mars; Who, inward search'd, have livers white as milk ? And these assume but valour's excrement, To render them redoubted. Look- on beauty, And you shall see 'tis purchas'd by the weight, Which therein works a miracle in nature, Making them lightest that wear most of it : So are those crisped snaky golden locks, Which make such wanton gambols with the wind, Upon supposed fairness, often known To be the dowry of a second head, The scull that bred them in the sepulchre. Thus ornament is but the guiled shore To a most dang'rous sea ; the beauteous scart 31 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Veiling an Indian beauty : in a word, The seeming truth which cunning times put on To entrap the wisest. merch. of ven. act iii. sc. 2. -There's no art To find the mind's construction in the face : He was a gentleman on whom I built An absolute trust. macbeth, acti. sc. 4. DEER WOUNDED. To-day, my lord of Amiens, and myself, Did steal behind him, as he lay along Under an oak, whose antique root peeps out Upon the brook that brawls along this wood : To the which place a poor sequestered stag, That from the hunters' aim had ta en a hurt, Did come to languish; and, indeed, my lord, The wretched animal heav'd forth such groans, That their discharge did stretch his leathern coat Almost to bursting ; and the big round tears Cours'd one another down his innocent nose In piteous chace; and thus the hairy fool, Much marked of the melancholy Jaques, Stood on th' extremest verge of the swift brook, Augmenting it with tears. a. Y, x. I. ae$ it* sc. 1. DEFORMITY. Why, love forswore me in my mother's womb: And, for I should not deal in her soft laws, She did corrupt frail Nature with some bribe To shrink mine arm up like a wither'd shrub ; To make an envious mountain on my back, Where sits deformity to mock my body ; To shape my legs of an unequal size; To disproportion me in every part, Like to a chaos, or unlick'd bear-whelp, That carries no impression like the dam. And am I then a man to be belov'd? O ; monstrous fault, to harbour such a thought ! hen. vi. p. in. act iii. sc. 2. 32 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. But I, — that am not shap'd for sportive tricks, Nor made to court an am'rous looking-glass ; I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majesty. To strut before a wanton ambling nymph ; I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion, Cheated of feature by dissembling Nature ; Deform'd, unfinish'd, sent before my time Into this breathing world, scarce half made up; And that so lamely and unfashionable, That dogs bark at me as I halt by them ; — Why I, in this weak piping time of peace, Have no delight to pass away the time, Unless to spy my shadow in the sun, And descant on mine own deformity ; And therefore, — since I cannot prove a lover, To entertain these fair well-spoken days, — I am determined to prove a villain, And hate the idle pleasures of these days. rich. ill. act i. sc. 1. DELAY. Let's take the instant by the forward top ; For we are old, and on our quickest decrees Th' inaudible and noiseless foot of time Steals ere we can effect them. A. w. E. w. act v. sc. 3. Come, — I have learn'd, that fearful commenting Is leaden servitor to dull delay; Delay leads impotent and snail-pac'd beggary. rich. in. act iv. sc. 3. DEPARTING DISEASES. Before the curing of a strong disease, Even in the instant of repair and health, The fit is strongest: evils, that take leave, On their departure most of all show evil. john, act iii. sc. 4. DESPAIR. Do not repent these things ; for they are heavier Than all thy woes can stir: therefore betake thee 33 SHAKSPERXAN ANTHOLOGY. To nothing but despair. A thousand knees Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting, Upon a barren mountain, and still winter In storm perpetual, could not move the gods To look that way thouwert. wint. ta. act in. sc. 2. • If thou didst but consent To this most cruel act, do but despair ; And, if thou want'st a cord, the smallest thread That ever spider twisted from her womb Will serve to strangle thee ; a rush will be A beam to hang thee on: or, would'st thou drown thyself, Put but a little water in a spoon, And it shall be as all the ocean, Enough to stifle such a villain up. JOHN, act iv. sc.3. Slave, I have set my life upon a cast, And I will stand the hazard of the die : I think, there be six Richmonds in the field ; Five have I slain to-day instead of him : — A horse ! a horse ! my kingdom for a horse ! rich. in. act v. sc. 4. DESPERATION. ■ I will to-morrow, (Betimes I will) unto the weird sisters: More shall they speak ; for now Pm bent to know, By the worst means, the worst : for mine own good All causes shall give way ; I am in blood Stept in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o'er: Strange things I have in head, that will to hand ; Which must be acted, ere they may be scanned. macbeth, act iii. sc. 4. What if it tempt you tow'rd the flood, my lord; Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff, That beetles o'er his base into the sea ; And there assume some other horrible form, Which might deprive your sov'reignty of reason, And draw you into madness? think of it: 34 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. The very place puts toys of desperation, Without more motive, into every brain, That looks so many fathoms to the sea, And hears it roar beneath. hamlet, act i. sc. 4. DESPONDENCE. My spirits, as in a dream, are all bound up : My father's loss, the weakness which I feel, The wre«k of all my friends, and this man's threats, To whom I am subdu'd, are but light to me; Might I but through my prison once a day Behold this maid : all corners else o' the earth Let liberty make use of; space enough Have I in such a prison. tempest, act i. sc. 2. There's nothing in this world can make me joy : Life is as tedious as a twice-told tale, Vexing the dull ear of a drowsy man ; And bitter shame hath spoil'd the sweet world's taste, That it yields nought, but shame, and bitterness. john, act iii. sc. 4. I have liv'd long enough ; my way of life Is fall'n into the sere, the yellow leaf : And that which should accompany old age, As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends, I must not look to have; but, in their stead, Curses, not loud, but deep, mouth-honour, breath, Which the poor heart would fain deny, but dare not. MACBETH, act V. SC. 3. O Sun, thy uprise shall I see no more : Fortune and Antony part here ; even here Do we shake hands. — All come to this? — The hearts That spaniel'd me at heels, to whom I gave Their wishes, do discandy, melt their sweets On blossoming Csesar ; and this pine is bark'd, That over-topp'd them all. ant. & cl. act iv. sc. 10. DETESTATION OF THE VULGAR. You common cry of curs ! whose breath I hate 35 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. As reek o' th' rotten fens, whose loves I prize. As the dead carcases of unburied men, That do corrupt my air, J banish you ; And here remain with your uncertainty! Let every feeble rumour shake your hearts ! Your enemies, with nodding of their plumes, Fan you into despair ! Have the power still To banish your defenders ; till, at length, Your ignorance, which finds not till it feels, Making not reservation of yourselves, Still your own foes deliver you, as most Abated captives, to some nation That won you without blows ! cor. act m. sc. DIGNITY. Had I so lavish of my presence been, So common-hackney'd in the eyes of men, So stale and cheap to vulgar company, Opinion, that did help me to the crown, Had still kept loyal to possession ; And left me in reputeless banishment, A fellow of no mark nor likelihood. By being seldom seen, I could not stir, But, like a comet, I was wonder'd at : That men would tell their children, "This is he!" Others would say, " Where ? which is Bolingbroke ?" And then I stole all courtesy from heaven, And dress'd myself in such humility, That I did pluck allegiance from men's hearts, Loud shouts and salutations from their mouths, Even in the presence of the crowned king. Thus did I keep my person fresh and new ; My presence, like a robe pontifical, Ne'er seen ; but wonder'd at : and so my state, Seldom, but sumptuous, showed like a feast; And won, by rareness, such solemnity. The skipping king, he ambled up and down With shallow jesters, and rash bavin wits, Soon kindled, and soon burn'd; carded his state; Mingled his royalty with capering fools; Had his great name profaned with their scorns; 36 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And gave his countenance, against his name, To laugh at gibing boys, and stand the push Of every beardless vain comparative : Grew a companion to the common streets, Enfeoff d himself to popularity; That, being daily swallow'd by men's eyes, They surfeited with honey, and began To loathe the taste of sweetness; whereof a little More than a little is by much too much. So, when he had occasion to be seen, He was but, a~s the cuckoo is in June, Heard, not regarded; seen, but with such eyes, As, sick and blunted with community, Afford no extraordinary gaze, Such as is bent on sun-like majesty, When it shines seldom in admiring eyes. But rather drows'd, and hung their eye-lids down, Slept in his face, and render' d such aspect As cloudy men use to their adversaries ; Being with his presence glutted, gorg'd, and full. hen. iv. p. i. act hi. sc. 2. DISCONTENT. I know a discontented gentleman, Whose humble means match not his haughty mind : Gold were as good as twenty orators, And will, no doubt, tempt him to any thing. rich. in. act iv. sc. 2. DISEASES OF THE MIND. Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased ; Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow ; Raze out the written troubles of the brain; And, with some sweet oblivious antidote, Cleanse the stuffd bosom of that perilous stuff, Which weighs upon the heart? Macbeth, act v. sc. 3. DISGUISE. Disguise, I see, thou art a wickedness, Wherein the pregnant enemy does much. twelfth night, act ii. sc. 2. 37 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. DISLIKE. At first I stuck my choice upon her, ere my heart Durst make too bold a herald of my tongue : Where the impression of mine eye infixing, Contempt his scornful perspective did lend me, Which warp'd the line of every other favour; Scorn'd a fair colour, or express'd it stol'n ; Extended or contracted all proportions, To a most hideous object: Thence it came, That she, whom all men prais'd, and whom myself, Since I have lost, have lov'd, was in mine eye The dust that did offend it. A. w. E. w. act v. sc. 3. DISSIMULATION. She's but the sign and semblance of her honour: — Behold, how like a maid she blushes here: O, what authority and show of truth Can cunning sin cover itself withal ! Comes not that blood, as modest evidence, To witness simple virtue ? Would you not swear, All you that see her, that she were a maid, By these exterior shows? But she is none: She knows the heat of a luxurious bed : Her blush is guiltiness, not modesty. MU. AD. act \v.scA. W T hy, I can smile, and murder while I smile ; And cry, content, to that which grieves my heart; And wet my cheeks with artificial tears ; And frame my face to all occasions. I'll drown more sailors than the mermaid shall; I'll slay more gazers than the basilisk ; I'll play the orator as well as Nestor; Deceive more slily than Ulysses could, And, like a Sinon, take another Troy: I can add colours to the cameleon ; Change shapes with Proteus, for advantages; And set the murderous Machiav^l to school. Can 1 do this, and cannot get a crown? henry vi. p. III. act iii. sc. 2. 38 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. DISTRACTION. As the wretch, whose fever-weaken 'd joints, Like strengthless hinges, buckle under life, Impatient of his fit, breaks like a fire Out of his keeper's arms; e'en so my limbs, Weaken'd with grief, being now enrag'd with grief, Are thrice themselves: hence, therefore, thou nice crutch! A scaly gauntlet now, with joints of steel, Must glove this hand: and hence, thou sickly quoif! Thou art a guard too wanton for the head, Which princes, flush'd with conquest, aim to hit. Now bind my brows with iron, and approach The ragged'st hour that time and spite dare bring, To frown upon tb' enrag'd Northumberland ! Let heaven kiss earth ! Now let not Nature's hand Keep the wild flood confin'd ! let order die ! And let this world no longer be a stage To feed contention in a lingering act; But let one spirit of the first-born Cain Reign in all bosoms; that, each heart being set On bloody courses, the rude scene may end, And darkness be the burier of the dead! HENRY IV. P. II. ad i. SC. 1. DOOMSDAY. Our revels now are ended : these our actors,, As I foretold you, were all spirits, and Are melted into air, into thin air : And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, The cloud-capt towers, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve ; And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Leave not a rack behind ! We are such stuff As dreams are made of, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep. tempest, act iv. sc. 1. DOUBT. Like one of two contending in a prize, That thinks he hath done well in people's eyes, 39 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Hearing applause and universal shout, Giddy in spirit, still gazing, in doubt Whether those peals of praise be his or no : So, thrice fair lady ! stand I, even so ; As doubtful whether what I see be true, Until confirmed, sign'd, ratified by you. merch, of ven. act iii. sc. 2 - The wound of peace is surety, Surety secure : but modest doubt is caird The beacon of the wise} the tent that searches To the bottom of the worst, troil. & cres. act ii. sc. 2. DOVER CLIFF. How fearful And dizzy 'tis, to cast one's eyes so low ! The crows and choughs, that wing the midway air, Show scarce so gross as beetles : Half-way down Hangs one that gathers samphire ; dreadful trade ! Methinks, he seems no bigger than his head: The fishermen, that walk upon the beach, Appear like mice ; and yon' tall anchoring bark, Diminish'd to her cock ; her cock, a buoy Almost too small for sight : The murmuring surge, That on th' unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes, Cannot be heard so high: — I'll look no more; Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight Topple down headlong! LEAR, act iv. at. 6. DREAMS. O, then, I see Queen Mab has been with you. She is the fairies' midwife; and she comes, In shape no bigger than an agate-stone On the fore-finger of an alderman, Drawn with a team of little atomies Athwart men's noses as they lie asleep : Her waggon-spokes made of long spinners' legs ; The cover, of the wings of grasshoppers ; The traces, of the smallest spiders web ; The collars, of the moonshine's wat'ry beams : Her whip, of cricket's bone ; the lash, of film : 40 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Her waggoner, a small grey-coated gnat, Not half so big as a round little worm Prick'd from the lazy finger of a maid : Her chariot is an empty hazel-nut, Made by the joiner squirrel, or old grub, Time out of mind the fairies , coach-makers. And in this state she gallops night by night Through lovers' brains, and then they dream of love: On courtiers' knees, that dream on court'sies straight: O'er lawyers' fingers, who straight dream on fees : O'er ladies' lips, who straight on kisses dream ; Which oft the angry Mab with blisters plagues, Because their breaths with sweetmeats tainted are. Sometimes she gallops o'er a courtier's nose, And then dreams he of smelling out a suit: And sometimes comes she with a tythe-pig's tail, Tickling a parson's nose as 'a lies asleep, Then dreams he of another benefice : Sometimes she driveth o'er a soldier's neck, And then dreams he of cutting foreign throats, Of breaches, ambuscadoes, Spanish blades, Of healths five fathom deep; and then anon Drums in his ear ; at which he starts, and wakes ; And, being thus frighted, swears a prayer or two, And sleeps again. This is that very Mab, That plats the manes of horses in the night ; And bakes the elf-locks in foul sluttish hairs, Which, once untangled, much misfortune bodes. This is the hag, when maids lie on their backs, That presses them, and learns them first to bear, Making them women of good carriage. This, this is she — Thus I talk of dreams, Which are the children of an idle brain, Begot of nothing but vain phantasy; Which is as thin of substance as the air ; And more inconstant than the wind, who wooes Even now the frozen bosom of the north, And, being auger'd, puffs away from thence, Turning his face to the dew-dropping south. rom. & jul. act i. sc. 4. 41 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. DRUNKARDS. -They were red-hot with drinking; So full of valour, that they smote the air For breathing in their faces; beat the ground For kissing of their feet : yet always bending Towards their project : Then I beat my tabor, At which, like unback'd colts, they prick'd their ears, Advanced their eye-lids, lifted up their noses, As they smelt music. tempest, act iv. $c. 1. DRUNKENNESS. — Drunk! and speak parrot? and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse fustian with one's own shadow? — O thou invisible spirit of wine, if thou hast no name to be known by, let us call thee — devil ! — O that men should put an enemy in their mouths, to steal away their brains! that we should, with joy, revel, pleasure, and applause, transform ourselves into beasts! othello, act ii. $c. 3. DUELLING. Your words have took such pains, as if they laboured To bring manslaughter into form, set quarrelling Upon the head of valour; which, indeed, Is valour misbegot, and came into the world When sects and factions were but newly born : He's truly valiant, that can wisely suffer The worst that man can breathe ; and make his wrongs His outsides; wear them like his raiment, carelessly; And ne'er prefer his injuries to his heart, To bring it into danger. If wrongs be evils, and enforce us kill, What folly 'tis, to hazard life for ill ! timon of Athens, act iii. sc. 5. DUTY. — — Pray now, no more : my mother, Who has a charter to extol her blood, When she does praise me, grieves me. I have done, As you have done; that's what I can; induc'd 42 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. As you have been; that's for my country: He, that has but effected his good-will, Hath overtaken mine act. cor. act i. sc. 11. DYING. He snuTd me iu the face, gave me his hand, And, with a feeble gripe, says, " Dear, my lord, " Commend my service to my sovereign/' So did he turn, and over Suffolk's neck He threw his wounded arm, and kiss'd his lips ; And, so espoused to death, with blood he seal'd A testament of noble-ending love. The pretty and sweet manner of it forc'd Those waters from me, which I would have stopp'd ■ But I had not so much of man in me, But all my mother came into mine eyes, And gave me up to tears. henry v. act iv* sc. 12 DYING INJUNCTIONS. — They say, the tongues of dying men Inforce attention, like deep harmony: Where words are scarce, they're seldom spent in vain ; For they breathe truth, that breathe their words in pain. He, that no more must say, is listen'd more Than they whom youth and ease have taught to glose; More are men's ends mark'd, than their lives before : The setting sun, and music at the close, As the last taste of sweets is sweetest last ; Writ in remembrance, more than things long past. rich. II. act ii. sc. 1. EARLY RISING. This morning, like the spirit of a youth That means to be of note, begins by times. ant. & cleo. act iv. sc. 4. EMBARRASSMENT. Where I have come, great clerks have purposed To greet me with premeditated welcomes ; Where I have seen them shiver and look pale, Make periods in the midst of sentences, 43 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Throttle their practised accent in their fears, And, in conclusion, dumbly have broke off, Not paying me a welcome : Trust me, sweet, Out of this silence, yet, I pick'd a welcome ; And in the modesty of fearful duty I read as much, as from the rattling tongue Of saucy and audacious eloquence. Love, therefore, and tongue-tied simplicity, In least, speaks most to my capacity. M. N. D. act v. sc. 1. ENGLAND. That pale, that white-fac'd shore, Whose foot spurns back the ocean's roaring tides, And coops from other lands her islanders; E'en till that England, hedg'd in with the main, That water-walled bulwark, still secure And confident from foreign purposes, E'en till that utmost corner of the west Salute thee for her king. JOHN, act ii. sc. 1. This England never did, (nor never shall,) Lie at the proud foot of a conqueror, But when it first did help to wound itself. Now these her princes are come home again, Come the three corners of the world in arms, And we shall shock them ! — Nought shall make us rue, If England to itself do rest but true. ibid, act v. sc. f\ This royal throne of kings, this scepter'd isle, This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, This other Eden, demi-Paradise ; This fortress, built by Nature for herself, Against infection, and the hand of war: This happy breed of men, this little world ; This precious stone set in the silver sea, Which serves it in the office of a wall, Or as a moat defensive to a house, Against the envy of less happier lands ; This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England, This nurse, this teeming womb of royal kings, 44 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Fear'd by their breed, and famous by their birth, Renowned for their deeds as far from home, (For christian service, and true chivalry,) As is the sepulchre in stubborn Jewry, Of the world's ransom, blessed Mary's son : This land of such dear souls, this dear, dear land, Dear for her reputation through the world, Is now leas' d out (I die pronouncing it,) Like to a tenement, or pelting farm : England bound in with the triumphant sea, Whose rocky shore beats back the envious siege Of wat'ry Neptune, is now bound in with shame, With inky blots, and rotten parchment bonds ; That England, that was wont to conquer others, Hath made a shameful conquest of itself. rich. 11. act ii. sc. 1. Dear earth, I do salute thee with my hand, Though rebels wound thee with their horses' hoois : As a long-parted mother with her child Plays fondly with her tears, and smiles in meeting ; So, weeping, smiling, greet I thee, my earth, And do thee favour with my royal hands. Feed not thy sov'reign's foe, my gentle earth, Nor with thy sweets comfort his rav'nous sense : But let thy spiders, that suck up thy venom, iVnd heavy-gaited toads, lie in their way ; Doing annoyance to the treacherous feet, Which with usurping steps do trample thee. Yield stinging nettles to mine enemies : And when they from thy bosom pluck a flower, Guard it, I pray thee, with a lurking adder ; W T hose double tongue may with a mortal touch Throw death upon thy sov'reign's enemies. Mock not my senseless conjuration, lords; This earth shall have a feeling, and these stones Prove armed soldiers, ere her native king Shall faulter under foul rebellious arms. ibid, act iii. sc. 2. O England ! model to thine inward greatness, 45 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Like little body with a mighty heart, — What might'st thou do, that honour would thee do, Were all thy children kind and natural ! henry v. act ii. chorus. ENGLISH ARMY. All th' unsettled humours of the land, — Rash, inconsiderate, fiery voluntaries, With ladies' faces, and fierce dragons' spleens, — Have sold their fortunes at their native homes, Bearing their birthrights proudly on their backs, To make a hazard of new fortunes here. In brief, a braver choice of dauntless spirits, Than now the English bottoms have waft o'er Did never float upon the swelling tide, To do offence and scath in Christendom. JOHN, act ii. sc. 1. Yon island carrions, desp'rate of their bones, Ill-favour'dly become the morning field : Their ragged curtains poorly are let loose, And our air shakes them passing scornfully. Big Mars seems bankrnpt in their beggar'd host, And faintly through a rusty beaver peeps. The horsemen sit like fixed candlesticks, With torch-staves in their hand : and their poor jades Lob down their heads, dropping the hides and hips, The gum down-roping from their pale dead eyes ; And in their pale dull mouths the gimmal bit Lies foul with chew'd grass, still and motionless ; And their executors, the knavish crows, Fly o'er them all, impatient for their hour. henry v. act iv. sc. 2. ENVY. My heart laments, that virtue cannot live Out of the teeth of emulation. jul. CiES. act ii. sc, 3. EQUALITY— The natural rights of it Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world Like a colossus ; and we petty men 46 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Walk under his huge legs, and peep about To find ourselves dishonourable graves. Men at some time are masters of their fates : The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves, that we are underlings. Brutus, and Caesar : What should be in that Caesar ? Why should that name be sounded more than yours ? Write them together, yours is as fair a name ; Sound them, it doth become the mouth as well ; Weigh them, 'tis as heavy; conjure with them, Brutus will start a spirit as soon as Caesar. Now, in the name of all the gods at once, Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed, That he is grown so great ? Age, thou art sham'd : Rome, thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods ! When went there by an age, since the great flood, But it was fam'd with more than with one man ? When could they say, till now, that talk'd of Rome, That her wide walls encompass'd but one man ? Now is it Rome indeed, and room enough, When there is in it but one only man. O ! you and I have heard our fathers say, There was a Brutus once, that would have brook'd Th' eternal devil to keep his state in Rome As easily as a king. julitjs cjlsar, act i. $c. ERROR. Mistrust of good success hath done this deed. O hateful error, melancholy's child ! Why dost thou show to the apt thoughts of men The things that are not ? O error, soon conceived, Thou never com'st unto a happy birth, But kill'st the mother that engender'd thee. ibid, act v. sc. EULOGIUM ON HOTSPUR. — i Brave Percy : Fare thee well ! Ill-weav'd ambition, how much art thou shrunk ! When that this body did contain a spirit. A kingdom for it was too small a bound; But now, two paces of the vilest earth 47 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Is room enough : — This earth, that bears thee dead, Bears not alive so stout a gentleman. • If thou wert sensible of courtesy, I should not make so great a show of zeal : — But let my favours hide thy mangled face ; And, e'en in thy behalf, Til thank myself For doing these fair rites of tenderness. Adieu, and take thy praise with thee to heaven ! Thy ignominy sleep with thee in the grave, But not remember'd in thy epitaph ! — HENRY IV. P. I. act V. SC. 1. EVENING. The weary sun hath made a golden set, And, by the bright track of his fiery car, Gives token of a goodly day to-morrow. rich. ill. act v. sc. 3. EXECRATION. The worm of conscience still be-gnaw thy soul ! Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou liv'st, And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends ! No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine, Unless it be while some tormenting dream Affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils ! Thou elvish-mark'd, abortive, rooting hog ! Thou that wast seal'd in thy nativity The slave of nature, and the son of hell ! Thou slander of thy mother's heavy womb ! Thou loathed issue of thy father's loins ! Thou rag of honour, thou detested — rich. ill. act i. sc. 3* Hear, Nature, hear! Dear goddess, hear ! Suspend thy purpose, if Thou didst intend to make this creature fruitful ! Into her womb convey sterility ! Dry up in her the organs of increase; And from her derogate body never spring A babe to honour her ! If she must teem, Create her child of spleen ; that it may live, 48 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And be a thwart disnatur'd torment to her ! Let it stamp wrinkles in her brow of youth ; With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks ; Turn all her mother's pains and benefits, To laughter and contempt ; that she may feel How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is To have a thankless child! LEAR, act i. sc. 4. Let me look back upon thee, O thou wall, That gird lest in those wolves ! dive in the earth, And fence not Athens ! Matrons, turn incontinent ; Obedience fail in children! slaves, and fools, Pluck the grave wrinkled senate from the bench, And minister in their steads ! to general filths Convert o' th' instant green Virginity ! Do't in your parents' eyes ! Bankrupts, hold fast ; Rather than render back, out with your knives, And cut your trusters' throats ! Bound servants, steal I Large-handed robbers your grave masters are, And pill by law ! Maid, to thy master's bed ; Thy mistress is i' th' brothel ! Son of sixteen, Pluck the lin'd crutch from thy old limping sire ; With it beat out his brains ! Fear, and piety, Religion to the gods, peace, justice, truth, Domestic awe, night-rest, and neighbourhood, Instruction, manners, mysteries, and trades, Degrees, observances, customs and laws, Decline to your confounding contraries ! And yet confusion live ! — Plagues, incident to men, Your potent and infectious fevers heap On Athens, ripe for stroke ! Thou cold sciatica, Cripple our senators, that their limbs may halt As lamely as their manners ! Lust and liberty Creep in the minds and marrows of our youth ; That 'gainst the stream of virtue they may strive, And drown themselves in riot ! Itches, blains, Sow all th' Athenian bosoms ; and their crop Be general leprosy ! Breath infect breath ; That their society, as their friendship, may Be merely poison ! Nothing I'll bear from thee, But nakedness, thou detestable town ! 49 D SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Take thou that too, with multiplying banns ! Timon will to the woods ; where he shall find Th/ unkindest beast more kinder than mankind. The gods confound (hear me, ye good gods all,) Th' Athenians both within and out that wall ! And grant, as Timon grows, his hate may grow To the whole race of mankind, high, and low ! TIMON OF ATHENS, ad iv. $C. 1. Consumptions sow In hollow bones of man, strike their sharp shins, And mar men's spurring. Crack the lawyer's voice, That he may never more false title plead, Nor sound his quillets shrilly : hoar the f lamen, That scolds against the quality of flesh, And not believes himself : down with the nose, Down with it flat ; take the bridge quite away Of him, that his particular to foresee, Smells from the general weal : make curl'd-pate ruffians bald ; And let the unscarr'd braggarts of the war Derive some pain from you. ibid, act iv. sc. 4. EXPOSTULATION. Signior Antonio, many a time and oft, In the Rialto you have rated me About my monies, and my usances : Still have I borne it with a patient shrug; (For sufferance is the badge of all our tribe.) You call me — misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine ; And all for use of that which is mine own. Well then, it now appears, you need my help : Go to then ; you come to me, and you say, Shylock, we would have monies ; you say so ; You, that did void your rheum upon my beard, And foot me, as you spurn a stranger cur, Over your threshold ; money is your suit. What should I say to you ? Should I not say, Hath a dog money? is it possible A cur can lend three thousand ducats ? or Shall I bend low, and in a bondman's key, 50 SHAKSPER1AN ANTHOLOGY. With 'bated breath, and whisp'ring humbleness Say this, — Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last ; You spurn'd me such a day; another time You caird me — dog ; and for these courtesies I'll lend you thus much monies ? MERCH. OF VEN. ad i. SC. 3. EXULTATION. 'Tis he, I ken the manner of his gait ; He rises on his toe : that spirit of his In aspiration lifts him from the earth. troil. & cres. act iv. sc. 5. FAIRIES— Address to, Ye elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes and groves; And ye, that on the sands with printless foot Do chase the ebbing Neptune, and do fly him, W T hen he comes back ; you demy-puppets, that By moonshine do the green-sour ringlets make, Whereof the ewe not bites ; and you, whose pastime Is to make midnight n>ush rooms ; that rejoice To hear the solemn curfew ; by whose aid (Weak masters though ye be,) 1 have bedimm'd The noon-tide sun, call'd forth the mutinous winds, And 'twixt the green sea and the azur'd vault Set roaring war : to the dread rattling thunder Have I given fire, and rifted Jove's stout oak With his own bolt : the strong-bas'd promontory Have I made shake ; and by the spurs pluck'd up The pine and cedar : graves, at my command, Have wak'd their sleepers ; op'd and let them forth By my so potent art. tempest, act v. sc. 1. FAIRIES' EMPLOYMENT. Be kind and courteous to this gentleman ; Hop in his walks, and gambol in his eyes ; Feed him with apricots and dewberries, With purple grapes, green figs, and mulberries ; The honey-bags steal from the humble-bees, And, for night-tapers, crop their waxen thighs, 51 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And light them at the fiery glow-worm's eyes, To have my love to bed, and to arise ; And pluck the wings from painted butterflies, To fan the moon-beams from his sleeping eyes. mid. night's dr. act iii. sc. 1. FAIRIES' JEALOUSY. These are the forgeries of jealousy ; And never, since the middle summer's spring, Met we on hill, in dale, forest, or mead, By paved fountain, or by rushy brook, Or on the beached margent of the sea, To dance our ringlets to the whistling wind, But with thy brawls thou hast distirrb'd our sport. Therefor^ the winds, piping to us in vain, As in revenge, have suck'd up from the sea Contagious fogs ; which falling in the land, Have every pelting river made so proud, That they have overborne their continents : The ox hath therefore stretch'd his yoke in vain, The ploughman lost his sweat ; and the green corn Hath rotted, ere its youth attain'd a beard : The fold stands empty in the drowned field, And crows are fatted with the murrain flock;, The nine-men's-morris is fill'd up with mud ; And the quaint mazes in the wanton green, For lacjt of tread, are undistinguishable : The human mortals want their winter here ; No night is now with hymn or carol blest:- — Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, Pale in her anger, washes all the air, That rheumatic diseases do abound ; And thorough this distemperature, we see The seasons alter : hoary-headed frosts Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose; And on old Hyems'chin, and icy crown, An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds Is, as in mockery, set : The spring, the summer, The childing autumn, angry winter, change Vheir wonted liveries ; and th' amazed world, $y their increase, now knows not which is which : SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And this same progeny of evil comes From our debate, from our dissension ; We are their parents and original. M. N. D. act ii. sc. 2. FALSEHOOD. ■ Two beggars told me, I could not miss my way : Will poor folks lie, That have afflictions on them ; knowing 'tis A punishment, or trial? Yes: no wonder, When rich ones scarce tell true : To lapse in fulness Is sorer, than to lie for need ; and falsehood Is worse in kings, than beggars. cymb. act iii. sc. FATHER'S LAMENTATION. • Doth not every earthly thing Cry shame upon her ? Could she here deny The story that is printed in her blood?— Do not live, Hero ; do not ope thine eyes : For, did I think thou would'st not quickly die, Thought I thy spirits were stronger than thy shames, Myself would, on the rearward of reproaches, Strike at thy life. Griev'd I, I had but one? Chid I for that at frugal Nature's frame ? O, one too much by thee. Why had I one? Why ever wast thou lovely in my eyes ? Why had I not, with charitable hand, Took up a beggar's issue at my gates ; Who smeared thus, and niir'd with infamy, I might have said, No part of it is mine; This shame derives itself from unknown loins? But mine, and mine I lov'd, and mine I prais'd, And mine that I was proud on ; mine so much, That I myself was to myself not mine, Valuing of her ; why, she — -O, she is fallen Into a pit of ink ! that the wide sea Hath drops too few to wash her clean again; And salt too little, which may season give To her foul tainted flesh! much ado, act iv. sc 1. FAULTS. - 1 must not think, these are 53 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Evils enough to darken all his goodness: His faults, in him, seem as the spots of heaven, More fiery by night's blackness ; hereditary, Rather than purchased ; what he cannot change, Than what he chooses. ant. & cleop. act i. $c. 4. FAVOURITES. Bid her steal into the pleached bower, Where honeysuckles, ripen'd by the sun, Forbid the sun to enter ; — like to favourites Made proud by princes, that advance their pride Against that power that bred it. much ado, act iii. $c. 1. FEAR. Would he were fatter : — But I fear him not : Yet if my name were liable to fear, I do not know the man I should avoid So soon as that spare Cassius. He reads much ; He is a great observer, and he looks Quite through the deeds of men: he loves no plays, As thou dost, Antony ; he hears no music : Seldom he smiles ; and smiles in such a sort, As if he mock'd himself, and scorn'd his spirit That could be mov'd to smile at any thing. Such men as he be never at heart's ease, While they behold a greater than themselves ; And therefore are they very dangerous. I rather tell thee what is to be fear'd, Than what 1 fear; for always I am Ceesar. jul. cjes. act i. sc. 2. FEASTING. The veins unfuTd, our blood is cold ; and then We pout upon the morning, are unapt To give, or to forgive ; but when we have stuf Pd These pipes, and these conveyances of our blood With wine and feeding, we have suppler souls Than in our priest-like fasts : therefore Til watch him Till he be dieted to my request. CORIOLANUS, act V. SC. 1. 54 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. FEMALE FRIENDSHIP. Is all the counsel that we two have shared, The sisters' vows, the hours that we have spent, When we have chid the hasty-footed time For parting us, — oh! and is all forgot? All school-days' friendship, childhood innocence? We, Hermia, like two artificial gods, Created with our needles both one flower, Both on one sampler, sitting on one cushion, Both warbling of one song, both in one key ; As if our hands, our sides, voices, and minds, Had been incorporate. So we grew together, Like to a double cherry, seeming parted ; But yet an union in partition ; Two lovely berries, moulded on one stem ; So, with two seeming bodies, but one heart : Two of the first, like coats in heraldry, Due but to one, and crowned with one crest. And will you rend our ancient love asunder, To join with men in scorning your poor friend? It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly ; Our sex, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury. M. N. d. act. iii. sc. I. I was too young that time to value her, But now I know her : if she be a traitor, Why so am I : we still have slept together, Rose at an instant, learn'd, played, eat together ; And wheresoe'er we went, like Juno's swans, Still we went coupled and inseparable. a.y.l. I. act* I sc. 3, FEMALE PERFECTION. If lusty love should go in quest of beauty, Where should he find it fairer than in Blanch ? If zealous love should go in search of virtue, Where should he find it purer than in Blanch? If love ambitious sought a match of birth, Whose veins bound richer blood than lady Blanch? 55 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Such as she is, in beauty, virtue, birth, Is the young Dauphin, every way complete. john, act ii. sc. 2. FICKLENESS OF THE VULGAR. An habitation giddy and unsure Hath he that buildeth on the vulgar heart. O thou fond many ! with what loud applause Didst thou beat heaven with blessing Bolingbroke, Before he was what thou would'st have him be ! And being now trimm'd in thine own desires, Thou, beastly feeder, art so full of him, That thou provok'st thyself to cast him up. henry iv. p. ii. act. ii. sc. 6. FICTION. Oh, what a rogue and peasant slave am I ! Is it not monstrous, that this Player here, But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, Could force his soul so to his own conceit, That, from her working, all his visage wann'd ; Tears in his eyes, distraction in his aspect, A broken voice, and his whole function suiting, With forms to his conceit ? And all for nothing ! For Hecuba ! What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba, That he should weep for her? What would he do, Had he the motive and the cue for passion That I have? He would drown the stage with tears, And cleave the general ear with horrid speech; Make mad the guilty, and appal the free, Confound the ignorant ; and amaze, indeed, The very faculty of eyes and ears. Yet I, A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, And can say nothing ; no, not for a king, Upon whose property, and most dear life, A damn'd defeat was made. Am I a coward ? Who calls me villain? breaks my pate across? Plucks off my beard, and blows it in my face ? 56 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Tweaks me by th'nose? gives me the lie i'th' throat, As deep as to the lungs? Who does me this? Ha! Why, I should take it: for it cannot be, But I am pigeon-liver'd, and lack gall, To make oppression bitter; or, ere this, I should have fatted all the region kites With this slave's offal : Bloody, bawdy villain ! Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain I Why, what an ass am I ! This is most brave, That I, the son of a dear father murder'd, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, Must, like a whore, unpack my heart with words, And fall a cursing, like a very drab, A scullion ! Fye upon't! foh! About my brains! Humph! I've heard < That guilty creatures, sitting at a play, Have, by the very cunning of the scene, Been struck so to the soul, that presently They have proclaim'd their malefactions ; For murder, though it have no tongue, will speak With most miraculous organ. FJ1 have these players Play something like the murder of my father, Before mine uncle: I'll observe his looks; I'll tent him to the quick: if he do blench, I know my course. This spirit, that^I have seen, May be the devil; and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape ; yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me. Fll have grounds More relative than this: The play's the thing, Wherein Fll catch the conscience of the king. hamlet, act ii. sc. 2 FIDELITY. If you suspect my husbandry, or falsehood, Call me before th' exactest auditors, And set me on the proof. So the gods bless me, When all our offices have been oppressed With riotous feeders; when our vaults have wept 57 D 3 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. With drunken spilth of wine; when every room Hath blaz'd with lights, and bray'd with minstrelsy; I have retired me to a wasteful cock, And set mine eyes at flow. tim. of ath. act ii. sc. 2. FLATTERY. These couchings, and these lowly courtesies, Might fire the blood of ordinary men ; And turn pre-ordinance, and first decree, Into the lane of children. Be not fond, To think that Caesar bears such rebel blood, That will be thaw'd from the true quality With that which melteth fools ; I mean, sweet words, Low-crooked curtesies, and base spaniel fawning. Thy brother by decree is banished : If thou dost bend, and pray, and fawn for him, I spurn thee, like a cur, out of my way. Know, Caesar doth not wrong ; nor without cause Will he be satisfied. jul. c^:s. act iii. sc. 1. Such smiling rogues as these, Like rats, oft bite the holy cords in twain, Which are too intrinse f unloose ; smooth ev'ry passion That in the natures of their lords rebels ; Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods $ Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks With every gale and vary of their masters ; Knowing nought, like dogs, but following. leak, act ii. sc. 2. Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears, Sham'd their aspects with store of childish drops : These eyes, which never shed remorseful tear,— Not, when my father York and Edward wept, To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made, When black- fac'd Clifford shook his sword at him : Nor when thy warlike father, like a child, Told the sad story of my father's death ; And twenty times made pause, to sob, and weep, That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks, Like trees bedash'd with rain : in that sad time, 58 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear ; And what these sorrows could not thence exhale, Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping. I never su'd to friend, nor enemy; My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words ; But now thy beauty is propos'd my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak. rich. ill. act i. sc.2. Ha! Goneril! — with a white beard! — They flatter'd me like a dog, and told me, I had white hairs in my beard, ere the black ones were there. To say Ay, and No, to every thing I said ! — Ay and No too was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me once, and the wind to make me chatter ; when the thunder would not peace at my bidding ; there I found them, there I smelt them out. Go to, they are not men o' their words: they told me I was every thing ; 'tis a lie ; I am not ague-proof. lear, act iv. $c. 7. FLEET SETTING SAIL. Suppose, that you have seen The well-appointed king at Hampton pier Embark his royalty ; and his brave fleet With silken streamers the young Phoebus fanning. Play with your fancies; and in them behold, Upon the hempen tackle, ship-boys climbing: Hear the shrill whistle, which doth order give To sounds confus'd : behold the threaden sails, Borne with th' invisible and creeping wind, Draw the huge bottoms through the furrowed sea, Breasting the lofty surge. henry v. act iii. chorus. FLOWERY BANK. I know a bank whereon the wild thyme blows, Where ox-lips and the nodding violet grows ; Quite over-canopied with lush woodbine, With sweet musk-roses, and with eglantine : There sleeps Titania, some time of the night, Luird in these flowers with dances and delight ; 59 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. And there the snake throws her enamell'd skin, Weed wide enough to wrap a fairy in. m. n. d. act ii. sc. 2. FONDNESS OF A MOTHER. If thou, that bid'st me be content, wert grim, Ugly, and sland'rous to thy mother's womb, Full of unpleasing blots, and sightless stains, Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious, Patched with foul moles, and eye-offending marks, I would not care, I then would be content ; For then I should not love thee ; no, nor thou Become thy great birth, nor deserve a crown. But thou art fair ; and at thy birth, dear boy ! Nature and fortune join'd to make thee great : Of Nature's gifts thou may'st with lilies boast, And with the half-blown rose. JOHN, act iii. sc. 1. FOOL-HARDINESS. Being scarce made up, I mean, to man, he had not apprehension Of roaring terrors; for th' effect of judgment Is oft the cause of fear. cymb. act iv. sc. 2. A FOOL'S LIBERTY OF SPEECH. I must have liberty Withal, as large a charter as the wind, To blow on whom I please ; for so fools have : And they that are most galled with my folly, They most must laugh : And why, sir, must they so ? The why is plain as way to parish church : He, that a fool doth very wisely hit, Doth very foolishly, although he smart, Not to seem senseless of the bob : if not, The wise man's folly is anatomiz'd, E'en by the squand'ring glances of the fool. Invest me in my motley; give me leave To speak my mind, and I will through and through Cleanse the foul body of th* infected world, If they will patiently receive my medicine. A. y. L. I. act ii. sc.7. 6o SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. FOP DESCRIBED. But, I remember, when the fight was done, When I was dry with rage, and extreme toil, Breathless and faint, leaning upon my sword, Came there a certain lord, neat, trimly dress'd, Fresh as a bridegroom ; and his chin, new-reap'd, Show'd like a stubble-land at harvest-home ; He was perfumed like a milliner ; And 'twixt his finger and his thumb he held A pouncet-box, which ever and anon He gave his nose, and took 't away again ; Who, therewith angry, when it next came there, Took it in snuff : — and still he smil'd, and talk'd ; And, as the soldiers bore dead bodies by, He call'd them — untaught knaves, unmannerly, To bring a slovenly unhandsome corse Betwixt the wind and his nobility. With many holiday and lady terms He question'd me ; amongst the rest demanded My prisoners, in your majesty's behalf. I then, all smarting, with my wounds being cold, Out of my grief and my impatience, To be so pester'd with a popinjay, Answer'd neglectingly, I know not what ; He should, or he should not : — for he made me mad, To see him shine so brisk, and smell so sweet, And talk so like a waiting-gentlewoman, Of guns, and drums, and wounds, (God save the mark I) And telling me, the sovereign'st thing on earth Was parmaceti, for an inward bruise ; And that it was great pity, so it was, This villainous saltpetre should be digged Out of the bowels of the harmless earth, Which many a good tall fellow had destroy'd So cowardly ; and, but for these vile guns, He would himself have been a soldier. HENRY IV. P. I. act 1. SC. 3 FORTITUDE. You were us'd To say, extremity was the trier of spirits ; 6l SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. That common chances common men could bear ; That, when the sea was calm, all boats alike Showed mastership in floating : Fortune's blows, When most struck home, being gentle-wounded, craves A noble cunning. cor. act iv. sc. 1. In the reproof of chance Lies the true proof of men : The sea being smooth, How many shallow bauble boats dare sail Upon her patient breast, making their way With those of nobler bulk ! But let the ruffian Boreas once enrage The gentle Thetis, and, anon, behold The strong-ribb'd bark through liquid mountains cut, Bounding between the two moist elements, Like Perseus' horse : Where's then the saucy boat, Wliose weak untimber'd sides but even now Co-rival'd greatness ? either to harbour fled, Or made a toast for- Neptune. Even so Doth valour's show, and valour's worth, divide In storms of fortune : For, in her ray and brightness, The herd hath more annoyance by the brize, Than by the tiger: but when the splitting wind Makes flexible the knees of knotted oaks, And flies fled under shade, Why, then, the king of courage. As rous'd with rage, with rage doth sympathise, And, with an accent tun'd in self-same key, Returns to chiding fortune, troil. & cres. act i. sc. 3. I dare do all that may become a man ; Who dares do more, is none. MACBETH, act i. sc. 7. FORTUNE. Grieve not that I am fall'n to this for you ; For herein Fortune shows herself more kind Than is her custom : it is still her use, To let the wretched man outlive his wealth, To view with hollow eye, and wrinkled brow, An age of poverty ; from which ling'ring penance Of such a misery doth she cut me off. MERCH. OF VEN. act iv. SC 1. 62 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Will Fortune never come with both hands full, But write her fair words still in foulest letters ? She either gives a stomach, and no food, — Such are the poor, in health ; or else a feast, And takes away the stomach ;■ — such are the rich, That have abundance, and enjoy it not. henry iv. p. ii. act iv. sc. 4. FRIENDSHIP. Hamlet's 'profession of it to Horatio, Horatio, thou art e'en as just a man As e'er my conversation cop'd withal. Nay, do not think I flatter : For what advancement may I hope from thee, That no revenue hast, but thy good spirits, To feed and clothe thee ? Why should the poor be flatter'd? No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp ; And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee, Where thrift may follow fawning. Dost thou hear ? Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice, And could of men distinguish her election, She hath seal'd thee for herself ; for thou hast been As one, in suffering all, that suffers nothing; A man, that Fortune's buffets and rewards Hast ta'en with equal thanks : and blest are those, Whose blood and judgment are so well co-mingled, That they are not a pipe for Fortune's finger, To sound what stop she please : Give me that man That is not passion's slave, and I will wear him In my heart's core, aye, in my heart of heart, As I do thee. hamlet, act hi. sc. 2. FRIENDSHIP IN LOVE. Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love ; Therefore, all hearts in love use their own tongues ; Let every eye negociate for itself, And trust no agent: beauty is a witch, Against whose charms faith melteth into blood. much ado, act ii. sc. 1. 63 SHARSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. FRUITION, — M Who riseth from a feast, With that keen appetite that he sits down ? Where is the horse that doth untread again His tedious measures with th'unbated fire That he did pace them first ? All things that are, Are with more spirit chased than enjoy'd. How like a younker, or a prodigal, The scarfed bark puts from her native bay, Hugg'd and embraced by the strumpet wind! How like the prodigal doth she return ; With over-weather'd ribs, and ragged sails, Lean, rent, and beggar'd by the strumpet wind ! MERCH. OF VEN. act ii. SC. FUNERAL. Lay her i'th' earth ; — And from her fair and unpolluted flesh May violets spring ! — I tell thee, churlish priest, A minist'ring angel shall my sister be, When thou liest howling. hamlet, act v. sc. 2. FUNERAL DIRGE. Guid. Fear no more the heat o'th'sun, Nor the furious winter's rages ; Thou thy worldly task hast done, Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages : Golden lads and girls all must, As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. Arv. Fear no more the frown o'th' great, Thou art past the tyrant's stroke ; Care no more to clothe, and eat ; To thee the reed is as the oak : The sceptre, learning, physic, must All follow this, and come to dust. Guid. Fear no more the lightning-flash, Arv. Nor th' all-dreaded thunder-stone; Guid. Fear not slander, censure rash ; Arv. Thou hast finished joy and moan : Both. All lovers young, all lovers must Consign to thee, and come to dust. 64 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Guid. No exorciser harm thee ! Arv. Nor no witchcraft charm thee ! Guid. Ghost unlaid forbear thee ! Arv. Nothing ill come n£ar thee ! Both, Quiet consummation have ; And renowned be thy grave. cymb. act iv. sc. 2. FURY. Now he'll out-stare the lightning. To be furious, Is, to be frighted out of fear : and, in that mood, The dove will peck the estridge ; and I see still, A diminution in our captain's brain Restores his heart. When valour preys on reason, It eats the sword it fights with. ant. & cleo. act iii. $c. 11. GARLANDS FOR OLD MEN. Reverend sirs, For you there's rosemary and rue ; these keep Seeming, and savour, all the winter long : Grace, and remembrance, be unto you both, And welcome to our shearing ! wint. tale, act iv. sc. 3. GARLANDS FOR MIDDLE AGE. ■ Here's flowers for you ; Hot lavender, mints, savoury, marjoram ; The marigold, that goes to bed with th' sun, And with him rises, weeping : These are flowers Of middle summer, and, I think, they are given To men of middle age. ibid. GARLANDS FOR YOUTH. Now, my fairest friend, I would I had some flowers o'th' spring, that might Become your time of day ; and yours, and yours ; That wear upon your virgin branches yet Your maidenheads growing: — O Proserpina, For the flowers now, that, frighted, thou let'st fall From Dis's waggon ! daffodils, 65 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. That come before the swallow dares, and take The winds of March with beauty ; violets, dim, But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes, Or Cytherea's breath ; pale primroses, That die unmarried, ere they can behold Bright Phoebus in his strength (a malady Most incident to maids); bold oxlips, and The crown-imperial ; lilies of all kinds, The flower-de-lis being one ! O, these I lack To make you garlands of; and, my sweet friend, To strew him o'er and o'er. wint. tal. act iv. sc. 3. GIFTS FROM A LOVER. ■ Sooth, when I was young, And handed love, as you do, I was wont To load my she with knacks : I would have ransack'd The pedlar's silken treasury, and have pour'd it To her acceptance ; you have let him go, And nothing marted with him : If your lass Interpretation should abuse ; and call this, Your lack of love, or bounty; you were straited For a reply, at least, if you make a care Of happy holding her. IBID. GLORY. Glory is like a circle in the water, Which never ceaseth to enlarge itself, Till, by broad spreading, it disperse to nought. hen. vi. p. l. act i. sc. 2. GOLD. ■ 'Tis gold Which buys admittance; oft it doth; yea, and makes Diana's rangers, false themselves, yield up Their deer to th' stand o' th' stealer ; and 'tis gold, Which makes the true man kill'd, and saves the thief ; Nay, sometimes, hangs both thief and true man : What Can it not do, and undo ? cymb. act ii. sc. 3. When gold becomes her object! 66 How quickly Nature falls into revolt, SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY, For this the foolish over-careful fathers Have broke their sleep with thoughts, their brains with care, Their bones with industry; For this they have engrossed and pil'd up The canker'd heaps of strange-achieved gold ; For this they have been thoughtful to invest Their sons with arts, aud martial exercises : When, like the bee, tolling from every flower, The virtuous sweets ; Our thighs are pack'd with wax, our mouths with honey, We bring it to the hive ; and, like the bees, Are murder'd for our pains. hen. iv. p.i. actxi. se.4. GOOD DEEDS. That light we see, is burning in my hall. How far that little candle throws his beams ! So shines a good deed in a naughty world. MERCH. OFVEN. act V. $C. 1. A GOOD HEART. A speaker is but a prater ; a rhyme is but a ballad. — A good leg will fall ; a straight back will stoop ; a black beard will turn white ; a curled pate will grow bald ; a fair face will wither ; a full eye will wax hollow : but a good heart, Kate, is the sun and moon ; or, rather, the sun, and not the moon ; for it shines bright, and never changes, but keeps his course truly. hen. v. act v. sc. 2. GOOD WIFE. Go thy ways, Kate : That man i' th' world who shall report he has A better wife, let him in nought be trusted, For speaking false in that : Thou art alone, (If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness, Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government,-*— Obeying in commanding, — and thy parts Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out,) The queen of earthly queens : — She's noble born ; And, like her true nobility, she has Carried herself towards me. hen. viii. act ii. $c. 7* 67 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. GRATITUDE. I have five hundred crowns, The thrifty hire I sav'd under your father. Which I did store, to be my foster-nurse, When service should in my old limbs lie lame, And unregarded age in corners thrown ; Take that : and He that doth the ravens feed, Yea, providently caters for the sparrow, Be comfort to my age ! Here is the gold ; All this I give you : Let me be your servant. A. y. l. i. act ii. sc. 3. Let never day nor night unhallow'd pass, But still remember what the Lord hath done. hen. vi. p. ii. act ii. sc.l. GRAVITY. There are a sort of men, whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pond ; And do a wilful stillness entertain, With purpose to be drest in an opinion Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit; As who should say, I am Sir Oracle, And, when I ope my hps, let no dog bark! O, my Antonio, I do know of those, That therefore only are reputed wise, For saying nothing ; who, I'm very sure, If they should speak, would almost damn those ears, Which, hearing them, would call their brothers, fools. MERCH. OF VEN. act i. SC. U GREATNESS. Great men have reaching hands : oft have I struck Those that I never saw, and struck them dead. hen. vi. p. ii. activ. sc.7* Tis certain, greatness, once falFn out with fortune, Must fall out with men too : What the declin'd is, He shall as soon read in the eyes of others, As feel in his own fall : for men, like butterflies, 68 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Show not their mealy wings, but to the summer ; And not n man, for being simply man, Hath any honour ; but honour for those honours That are without him, as place, riches, favour, Prizes of accident as oft as merit : Which, when they fall (as being slippery standers), The love that lean'd on them as slippery too, Do one pluck down another, and together Die in the fall. troil. & cres. act if I - sc. 2. The soul and body rive not more in parting, Than greatness going off. ant. & cleop. act iv. sc. 11. GRECIAN YOUTHS. The Grecian youths are full of subtle quality; They're loving, well compos'd, with gifts of nature flowing, And swelling o'er with arts and exercise; How novelty may move, and parts with person. Alas ! a kind of godly jealousy (Which, I beseech you, call a virtuous sin,) Makes me afeard. troil. & cres. act iv. sc. 1. GRIEF. Like the lily, That once was mistress of the field, and flourish'd, Til hang my head, and perish, hen. viii. act Hi. sc. I. 1 pray thee, cease thy counsel, Which falls into mine ears as profitless As water in a sieve : give not me counsel ; Nor let no comforter delight mine ear, But such a one whose wrongs do suit with mine. Bring me a father, that so lov'd his child, Whose joy of her is overwhelm'd like mine, And bid him speak of patience ; Measure his woe the length and breadth of mine, And let it answer every straiu for strain ; As thus for thus, and such a grief for such, In every lineament, branch, shape, and form : If such a one will smile, and stroke his beard ; Cry — sorrow, wag ! and hem, when he should groan ; 69 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Patch grief with proverbs ; make misfortune drunk With caudle-wasters ; bring him yet to me, And I of him will gather patience, much ado, act v. sc.l. I will instruct my sorrows to be proud ; For grief is proud, and makes his owner stout. To me, and to the state of my great grief, Let kings assemble ; for my grief's so great, That no supporter but the huge firm earth Can hold it up : here I and sorrow sit ; Here is my throne, bid kings come bow to it. John, act iii. $c. 1. Grief fills the room up of my absent child, Lies in his bed, walks up and down with me ; Puts on his pretty looks, repeats his words, Remembers me of all his gracious parts, Stuffs out his vacant garments with his form ; Then, have I reason to be fond of grief. Fare you well : had you such loss as I, I could give better comfort than you do. ibid, act iii. &c. 4. Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, Which show like grief itself, but are not so : For sorrow's eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects ; Like perspectives, which, rightly gaz'd upon, Show nothing but confusion ; ey'd awry, Distinguish form. rich. II. act ii. $c. 2, Seems, madam ! nay, it is ; I know not seems, Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, Nor customary suits of solemn black, Nor windy suspiration of forc'd breath, No, nor the fruitful river in the eye, Nor the dejected 'haviour of the visage, Together with all forms, modes, shows of grief, That can denote me truly : These, indeed, seem; For they are actions that a man might play: But I have that within, which passeth show; These, but the trappings and the suits of woe. hamlet, act i. sc. 2. 70 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. When remedies are past, the griefs are ended, By seeing the worst, which late on hopes depended. To mourn a mischief that is past and gone, Is the next way to draw new mischief on. What cannot be preserved when fortune takes, Patience her injury a mocking makes. The robb'd, that smiles, steals something from the thief He robs himself, that spends a bootless grief. othello, act i. sc.3. GRIEF.— Marks of, What dost thou mean by shaking of thy head? Why dost thou look so sadly on my son ? W T hat means that hand upon that breast of thine ? Why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum, Like a proud river peering o'er his bounds? Be these sad signs confirmers of thy words ? john, act iii. sc. 1. GUILT. So full of artless jealousy is guilt, It spills itself, in fearing to be spilt. HAML. act iv. sc. 5. GUILTY COUNTENANCE. Upon the eye-balls murd'rous tyranny Sits, in grim majesty, to fright the world. hen. vi. P. II. actiiu sc.2. HATRED. Smooth runs the water, where the brook is deep ; And in his simple show he harbours treason. ibid, act iii. sc. 1 • Nor sleep, nor sanctuary, Being naked, sick ; nor fane, nor Capitol, The prayers of priests, nor times of sacrifice, Embarquements all of fury, shall lift up Their rotten privilege and custom 'gainst My hate to Marcius : where I find him, were it At home, upon my brother's guard, even there Against the hospitable canon, would I Wash my fierce hand in his heart. cor. act i. sc, 10. 71 SHAKSPER1AN ANTHOLOGY. HECTOR FIGHTING. I have, thou gallant Trojan, seen thee oft, Labouring for destiny, make cruel way Though ranks of Greekish youth; and I have seen thee, As hot as Perseus, spur thy Phrygian steed, Despising many forfeits and subduements, When thou hast hung thy advanc'd sword i'th'air, Not letting it decline on the declin'd ; That I have said unto my standers-by, Lo, Jupiter is yonder, dealing life ! And I have seen thee pause, and take thy breath, When that a ring of Greeks have hemm'd thee in, Like an Olympian wrestling, troil. & cres. act iv. sc. 9. HENRY V.— Described by his Father. ■ He is gracious, if he be observ'd ; He hath a tear for pity, and a hand Open as day for melting charity: Yet notwithstanding, being incens'd, he's flint ; As humorous as winter, and as sudden As flaws congealed in the spring of day. His temper, therefore, must be well observ'd : Chide him for faults, and do it reverently, When you perceive his blood inclin'd to mirth: But, being moody, give him line and scope ; Till that his passions, like a whale on ground, Confound themselves with working. hen. iv. p. ii. act iv* sc. 4. HENRY V.— Defence of himself. Heaven forgive them, that have so much sway'd Your majesty's good thoughts away from me ! I will redeem all this on Percy's head, And, in the closing of some glorious day, Be bold to tell you, that I am your son ; When I will wear a garment all of blood, And stain my favours in a bloody mask, Which, wash'd away, shall scour my shame with it. And that shall be the day, whene'er it lights, That this same child of honour and renown, 72 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. This gallant Hotspur, this all-praised knight, And your unthought-of Harry, chance to meet : For every honour sitting on his helm, Would they were multitudes ; and on my head My shames redoubled ! for the time will come, That I shall make this northern youth exchange His glorious deeds for my indignities. Percy is but my factor, good my lord, T'engross up glorious deeds on my behalf : And I will call him to so strict account, That he shall render every glory up, Yea, even the slightest worship of his time, Or I will tear the reckoning from his heart. This, in the name of God, I promise here : The which if he be pleas' d I shall perform, I do beseech your majesty^ may salve The long-grown wounds of my intemperance : If not, the end of life cancels all bonds; And I will die a thousand thousand deaths, Ere break the smallest parcel of this vow. HEN. iv. p. i. act. iii. sc. 2 HENRY V.— Character. Hear him but reason in divinity, And, all-admiring, with an inward wish You would desire, the king were made a prelate: Hear him debate of commonwealth affairs, You'd say, it hath been all in all his study. List his discourse of war, and you shall hear A fearful battle render'd you in music : Turn him to any cause of policy, The Gordian knot of it he will unloose, Familiar as his garter; that, when he speaks, The air, a charter'd libertine, is still; And the mute wonder lurketh in men's ears, To steal his sweet and honey'd sentences. hen. v. act i. sc. I. » You are too much mistaken in this king: Question your grace the late ambassadors, — With what great state he heard their embassy, 73 E SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. How well supplied with noble counsellors, How modest in exception, and, withal, How terrible in constant resolution, — And you shall find, his vanities fore-spent Were but the outside of the Roman Brutus, Covering discretion with a coat of folly ; As gardeners do with ordure hide those roots That shall first spring, and be most delicate. hen. v. act ii. sc. 4. HENRY V.Speech to his Army. He, that out-lives this day, and comes safe home, Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd, And rouse him at the name of Crispian. He, that shall live this day, and see old age, Will yearly on the vigil feast his friends, And say, To-morrow is Saint Crispian : Then will he strip his sleeve, and show his scars, And say, These wounds I had on Crispin's day. Old men forget ; yet all shall be forgot, But he'll remember, with advantages, What feats he did that day : Then shall our names, Familiar in their mouths as household words, — Harry the king, Bedford, and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Glo'ster, — Be in their flowing cups freshly remembered . ib. act iv. sc . 3. HIGH BIRTH. I was born so high, Our aiery buildeth in the cedar's top, And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun. rich. in. act i. sc. 3. HONESTY DISPRAISED. We cannot all be masters, nor all masters Cannot be truly follow'd. You shall mark Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave, That, doting on his own obsequious bondage, Wears out his time, much like his master's ass, For nought but provender ; and, when he's old, cashier'd ; Whip me such honest knaves : Others there are, W T ho, trimm'd in forms and visages of duty, 74 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves ; And, throwing but shows of service on their lords, Do well thrive by them ; and, when they've lin'd their coats, Do themselves homage : these fellows have some soul ; And such a one do I profess myself. It is as sure as you are Roderigo, Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago: In following him, I follow but myself ; Heaven is my judge ! not I for love and duty, But seeming so, for my peculiar end : For when my outward action doth demonstrate The native act and figure of my heart In compliment extern, 'tis not long after But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve, For daws to peck at : I'm not what I am. oth. act i. sc. 1. HONOUR. — Let none presume To wear an underserved dignity. O, that estates, degrees, and offices, Were not deriv'd corruptly! and that clear honour Were purchas'd by the merit of the wearer ! How many then should "cover, that stand bare? How many be commanded, that command ? How much low peasantry would then be glean'd From the true seed of honour? and how much honour Pick'd from the chaff and ruin of the times, To be new varnish'd? merch. of ven. act ii. sc. 9* By heaven, methinks, it were an easy leap, To pluck bright honour from the pale-fac'd moon Or dive into the bottom of the deep, Where fathom-line could never touch the ground, And pluck up drowned honour by the locks; So he, that doth redeem her thence, might wear, Without co-rival, all her dignities, hen. i v. p. I. acti.sc.3. Well, 'tis.no matter; honour pricks me on. Yea, but how if honour prick me off when I come on, how then ? Can honour set-to a leg? No. Or an arm? No. Or take away the grief of a wound ? No. Honour hath no skill in 75 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. surgery then? No. What is honour? A word. What is that word honour? Air. A trim reckoning! — Who hath it? He that died o' Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. t)oth he hear it? No. It is insensible then? Yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the living ? No. Why? Detraction will not suffer it: — therefore I'll none of it: Honour is a mere 'scutcheon ; and so ends my catechism. hen. iv. p. i. act v. sc. K His nature is too noble for the world : He would not flatter Neptune for his trident, Or Jove for his power to thunder. His heart's his mouth : What his breast forges, that his tongue must vent; And, being angry, doth forget that ever He heard the name of death. cor. act iii. sc. 1. If Jupiter Should from yon cloud speak divine things, and say, 'Tis true, I'd not believe them more than thee, All noble Marcius, ibid, act iv. sc. 5. Mine honour keeps the weather of my fate : Life every man holds dear ; but the brave man Holds honour far more precious-dear than life. TROIL. & ORES, act V, SC. 3. HONOUR AND POLICY. I have heard you say, Honour and policy, like unsever'd friends, Tth'war do grow together: Grant that, and tell me, In peace, what each of them by th' other lose, That they combine not there? cor. act iii. sc. 2. HOPE. Hope is a lover ? s staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts. TWO GENT. OF VER. act Hi. SC. 1. 1 will despair, and be at enmity With cozening hope ; he is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper-back of death, 76 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Who gently would dissolve the bands of life, Which false hope lingers in extremity, rich. ii. act ii. sc. 2 True hope is swift, and flies with swallows' wings ; Kings it makes gods, and meaner creatures kings. rich. III. act v. se. 2. HORROR. Some strange commotion Is in his brain : he bites his lip, and starts ; Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground, Then lays his finger on his temple ; straight, Springs out into fast gait ; then, stops again, Strikes his breast hard ; and then anon, he casts His eye 'gainst the moon : in most strange postures We've seen him set himself. hen. viii. act iii. sc. 2. HORRORS OF A PREMEDITATED MURDER. Good friend, thou hast no cause to say so yet: But thou shalt have ; and, creep time ne'er so slow, Yet it shall come, for me to do thee good. I bad a thing to say, — But let it go : The sun's in the heaven, and the proud day, Attended with the pleasures of the world, Is all too wanton, and too full of gawds, _To give me audience : — If the midnight bell Did, with his iron tongue and brazen mouth, Sound one unto the drowsy race of night; If this same were a church-yard where we stand, And thou possessed with a thousand wrongs ; Or if that surly spirit, melancholy, Had bak'd thy blood, and made it heavy, thick ; (Which, else, runs tickling up and down the veins, Making that ideot, laughter, keep men's eyes, And strain their cheeks to idle merriment, A passion hateful to my purposes ;) Or if that thou could'st see me without eyes, Hear me without thine ears, and make reply Without a tongue, using conceit alone, Without eyes, ears, and harmful sound of words ; Then, in despite of brooded watchful day, 77 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. I would into thy bosom pour my thoughts: But, ah! I will not. john, act Hi. sc. 3. HOUNDS. My hounds are bred out of the Spartan kind, So flew'd, so sanded ; and their heads are hung With ears that sweep away the morning dew; Crook-knee'd, and dew-lap'd, like Thessalian bulls; Slow in pursuit, but match'd in mouth like bells, Each under each. A cry more tuneable Was never holla'd to, nor cheer'd with horn, In Crete, in Sparta, nor inThessaly. m. n.d. act iv. sc. 1. — Wilt thou hunt? Thy hounds shall make the welkin answer them, And fetch shrill echoes from the hollow earth. TAM. OF THE SHREW, ind. SC. 2. HUMAN LIFE. The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together: our virtues would be proud, if our faults whip- ped them not ; and our crimes would despair, if they were not cherish'd by our virtues. A. w. E. w . act iv, sc. 3. HUSBAND. — A deserving one. happy Leohatus ! I may say ; The credit, that thy lady hath of thee, Deserves thy trust ; and thy most perfect goodness Her assur'd credit! — Blessed live you long! A lady to the worthiest sir, that ever Country called his ! and you, his mistress, only For the most worthiest fit! Give me your pardon. 1 have spoke this, to know if your affiance Were deeply rooted ; and shall make your lord That which he is, new o'er: And he is one The truest manner'd ; such a holy witch, That he enchants societies unto him : Half all men's hearts are his. He sits 'mongst men, like a descended god : He hath a kind of honour sets him off, More than a mortal seeming. cymb. act \. sc. 7> 78 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. HYPOCRISY. The devil can cite scripture for his purpose. An evil soul, producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling cheek ; A goodly apple rotten at the heart; O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath! MERCH. OF YEN, dCtl. SC. 3. Trust not those cunning waters of his eyes, For villainy is not without such rheum ; And he, long traded in it, makes it seem Like rivers of remorse and innocence, joh. act iv. sc. 3. • To beguile the time, Look like the time ; bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your tongue : look like the innocent flower, But be the serpent under it. MACBETH, act i. sc.5. My unsoiFd name, th'austereness of my life, My vouch against you, and my place i'th' state, Will so your accusation overweigh, That you shall stifle in your own report, And smell of calumny, meas. for meas. act ii. sc.4. Away, my disposition, and possess me Some harlot's spirit ! My throat of war be turn'd, Which quired with my drum, into a pipe Small as an eunuch, or the virgin voice That babies luKs asleep ! The smiles of knaves Tent in my cheeks ; and schoolboys 7 tears take up The glasses of my sight ! A beggar's tongue Make motion through my lips ; and my arm'd knees, Who bow'd but in my stirrup, bend like his That have receiv'd an alms ! cor. act iii. sc. 2. But then I sigh, and with a piece of scripture, Tell them — that God bids us do good for evil : And thus I clothe my naked villainy With old odd ends, stoln forth of holy writ ; And seem a saint, when most I play the devil. rich. ill. act i. sc. 3. 79 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. We're oft to blame in this, — Tis too much prov'd, — that, with devotion's visage, And pious action, we do sugar o'er The devil himself. -■ — The harlot's cheek, beaut/d with plast'ring art, Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it, Than is my deed to my most painted word. hamlet, act iii. sc. 1. IDEAL GOVERNMENT. 1'th' commonwealth, I would by contraries Execute all things: for no kind of traffic Would I admit ; no name of magistrate ; Letters should not be known ; no use of service, Of riches or of poverty ; no contracts, Successions ; bound of land, tilth, vineyard, none : No use of metal, corn, or wine, or oil : No occupation; all men idle, all; And women too ; but innocent and pure : No sovereignty. All things in common Nature should produce, Without sweat or endeavour: treason, felony, Sword, pike, knife, gun, or need of any engine, Would I not have ; but Nature should bring forth Of its own kind, all foizon, all abundance To feed my innocent people. tempest, act ii, sc. 1. JEALOUSY. The time was once, when thou unurg'd would'st vow That never words were music to thine ear, That never object pleasing in thine eye, That never touch well-welcome to thy hand, That never meat sweet-savour'd in thy taste, Unless I spake, look'd, touch'd, or carv'd to thee. How comes it now, my husband, oh, how comes it, That thou art then estranged from thyself? Thyself I call it, being strange to me, , That, undividable, incorporate, Am better than thy dear self's better part. Ah, do not tear away thyself from me ; For know, my love, as easy may'st thou fall 80 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. A drop of water in the breaking gulph, And take unmingled thence that drop again, Without addition, or diminishing, As take from me thyself, and not me too. How dearly would it touch thee to the quick, Should'st thou but hear I were licentious ? — And that this body, consecrate to thee, By ruffian lust should be contaminate ? Would'st thou not spit at me, and spuria at me, And hurl the name of husband in my face, And tear the stain'd skin of my harlot brow, And from my falsehood cut the wedding ring And break it with a deep divorcing vow ? I know thou canst ; and therefore, see, thou do it. I am possess'd with an adulterate blot ; My blood is mingled with the crime of lust : For if we two be one, and thou play false, I do digest the poison of thy flesh, Being strumpeted by thy contagion. Keep then fair league and truce with thy true bed ; I live dis-stain'd, thou undishonoured. com. of ERR. act ii. $c. 2. The venom clamours of a jealous woman Poison more deadly than a mad dog's tooth. It seems, his sleeps were hinder'd by thy railing : And thereof comes it, that his head is light. Thou say'st, his meat was sauc'd with thy upbraidings : Unquiet meals make ill digestions, Thereof the raging fire of fever bred ; And what's a fever but a fit of madness ? Thou say'st, his sports were hinder'd by thy broils : Sweet recreation barr'd, what doth ensue, But moody and dull melancholy, (Kinsmen to grim and comfortless despair ;) And, at her heels, a huge infectious troop Of pale distemperatures, and foes to life ? In food, in sport, and life-preserving rest To be disturb'd, would mad a man, or beast : The consequence is then, thy jealous fits Have scar'd thy husband from the use of wits. 81 e 2 ibid. actv. sc.l. SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. ■Is whispering nothing? Is leaning cheek to cheek? is meeting noses? Kissing with inside lip ? stopping the career Of laughter with a sigh ? (a note infallible Of breaking honesty :) — horsing foot on foot ? Skulking in corners ? wishing clocks more swift ? Hours, minutes ? noon, midnight ? and all eyes blind With the pin and web, but theirs, theirs only, That would unseen be wicked ? is tfiis nothing ? Why, then the world, and all that's in't, is nothing; The covering sky is nothing ; Bohemia nothing ; My wife is nothing ; nor nothing have these nothings, If this be nothing. wint. tale, act i. ac. 2. Trifles, light as air, Are, to the jealous, confirmations strong As proofs of holy writ. — What sense had I of her stolen hours of lust ? I saw it not, thought it not, it harm'd not me : I slept the next night well, was free, and merry ; I found not Cassio's kisses on her lips : He that is robb'd, not wanting what is stolen, Let him not know it, and he's not robb'd at all. — I had been happy, if the general camp, Pioneers and all, had tasted her sweet body, So I had nothing known : O now, for ever, Farewell the tranquil mind ! farewell content ! Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars, That make ambition virtue ! O, farewell ! Farewell the neighing steed, and the shrill trump, The spirit-stirring drum, th' ear-piercing fife, The royal banner ; and all quality, Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war! And O you mortal engines, whose rude throats Th' immortal Jove's dread clamours counterfeit, Farewell ! Othello's occupation's gone ! oth. act iii, sc. 3 ■ Had it pleas'd heaven To try me with affliction ; had he rain'd All kind of sores, and shames, on my bare head; Steep'd me in poverty to the very lips ; 82 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Given to captivity me and my utmost hopes; I should have found in some place of my soul A drop of patience: but, (alas!) to make me A fixed figure, for the time of scorn To point his slow unmoving finger at, — O! O! Yet could I bear that too ; well, very well : But there, where I have garner'd up my heart ; Where either I must live, or bear no life; The fountain from the which my current runs, Or else dries up ; to be discarded thence ! Or keep it as a cistern, for foul toads To knot and gender in ! — Turn thy complexion there ! Patience, thou young and rose-lipp'd cherubin ; Aye, there, look grim as hell ! O thou weed ! Who art so lovely fair, and smell'st so sweet, That the sense aches at thee. — 'Would, thou had'st Ne'er been born ! — Was this fair paper, this most goodly book, Made to write Whore upon ? What committed ! Committed ! — O thou public commoner ! I should make very forges of my cheeks, That would to cinders burn up modesty, Did I but speak thy deeds. — What committed \ Heaven stops the nose at it, and the moon winks ; The bawdy wind, that kisses all it meets, Is hush'd within the hollow mine of earth, And will not hear it : What committed ! — Impudent strumpet! otkello, act iv. sc. 2. It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul, — Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars ! — It is the cause. — Yet I'll not shed her blood ; Nor scar that whiter skin of her's than snow, And smooth as monumental alabaster. Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men. Put out the light, and then — put out the light ! — If I quench thee, thou flaming minister, I can again thy former light restore, Should I repent me : — but once put out thine, 83 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Thou cunning'st- pattern of excelling nature, I know not where is that Promethean heat, That can thy light relumine. When I have pluck'd thy rose, I cannot give it vital growth again ; It needs must wither : — I'll smell it on the tree. — O balmy breath, that dost almost persuade Justice to break her sword ! — One more, one more. — Be thus when thou art dead, and 1 will kill thee, And love thee after: — One more, and this the last: So sweet was ne'er so fatal. I must weep, But they are cruel tears : This sorrow's heavenly; It strikes, where it doth love. — Cassio did tup her; ask thy husband else. O, I were damn'd beneath all depth in hell, But that I did proceed upon just grounds To this extremity: Thy husband knew it all. — Nay, had she been true, If heaven would make me such another world Of one entire and perfect chrysolite, Td not have sold her for it. othello, act v. sc. 2. A JEW'S REVENGE. If it will feed nothing else, it will feed my revenge. He hath disgraced me, and hindered me of half a million ; laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies; and what's his reason? I am a Jew: Hath not a Jew eyes? hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed ? if you tickle us, do we not laugh ? if you poison us, do we not die ? and if you wrong us, shall we not revenge ? if we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in that. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? revenge : If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? why, revenge. The villainy you teach me, I will execute ; and it shall go hard, but I will better the instruction. merch. of ven. act hi. sc, 1. 84 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. I'll have ray bond ; speak not against my bond ; I've sworn an oath, that I will have my bond : Thou call'dst me dog before thou had'st a cause : But, since I am a dog, beware my fangs : — I'll have my bond ; I will not hear thee speak : Til have my bond ; and therefore speak no more, I'll not be made a soft and dull-ey'd fool, To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and yield To Christian intercessors. Follow not; I'll have no speaking; I will have my bond. MERCH. OF VEN. (LCt Hi. SC. 3. IMAGINATION. Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, Such shaping fantasies, that apprehend More than cool reason ever comprehends. The lunatic, the lover, and the poet, Are of imagination all compact: One sees more devils than vast hell can hold; That is, the madman: the lover, all as frantic, Sees Helen's beauty in a brow of Egypt : The poet's eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven ; And, as imagination bodies forth The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen Turns them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing A local habitation, and a name. Such tricks hath strong imagination ; That, if it would but apprehend some joy, It comprehends some bringer of that joy ; Or, in the night, imagining some fear, How easy is a bush suppos'd a bear? mid. night's dr. act v. sc. 1. IMPATIENCE. O ur nuptial hour Draws on apace ; four happy days bring in Another moon : but, oh, methinks, how slow This old moon wanes! she lingers my desires, Like to a step-dame, or a dowager, Long withering out a young man's revenue. ibid, act i. sc. 1. 85 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Let them come; They come like sacrifices in their trim, And to the fire-ey'd maid of smoky war, All hot, and bleeding, will he offer them : The mailed Mars shall on his altar sit, Up to the ears in blood. I am on fire, To hear this rich reprisal is so nigh, And yet not ours: — Come, let me take my horse, Who is to bear me like a thunderbolt, Against the bosom of the prince of Wales . Harry to Harry shall, hot horse to horse, Meet, and ne'er part, till one drop down a corse. — O, that Glendower were come ! hen. iv. p. i. act iv. se. 2. O, for a horse with wings ! — Hear'st thou, Pisanio ? He is at Milford Haven : Read, and tell me How far 'tis thither. If one of mean affairs May plod it in a week, why may not I Glide thither in a day? — Then, true Pisanio, (Who long'st, like me, to see thy lord ; who long'st, — O let me 'bate, — but not like me : — yet long'st,— But in a fainter kind : — O, not like me ; For mine's beyond beyond,) say, and speak thick, (Love's counsellor should fill the bores of hearing, To th'smoth'ring of the sense,) how far it is To this same blessed Milford: And, by the way, Tell me how Wales was made so happy, as T' inherit such a haven : But, first of all, How we may steal from hence ; and, for the gap That we shall make in time, from our hence-going And our return, t' excuse: — but first, how get hence: Why should excuse be born or e'er begot ? We'll talk of that hereafter. Prythee, speak, How many score of miles may we well ride 'Twixt hour and hour? Why, one that rode to's execution, man, Could never go so slow: I've heard of riding wagers, Where horses have been nimbler than the sands That run i'th' clock's behalf. But this is fool'ry: — Go, bid my woman feign a sickness ; say, 86 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. She'll home t'her father: and provide me, presently, A riding-suit ; no costlier than would fit A franklin's housewife. cymb. act iii. sc. 2. Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds, Tow'rds Phcebus' mansion ; such a waggoner As Phaeton would whip you to the west, And bring in cloudy night immediately. Spread thy close curtain, love-performing night ! That run-away 's eyes may wink ; and Romeo Leap to these arms, untalk'd of, and unseen ! — Lovers can see to do their am'rous rites By their own beauties : or, if love be blind, It best agrees with night. ROM. & JUL. act iii. sc. 2. IMPLACABILITY. You may as well go stand upon the beach, And bid the main flood 'bate his usual height ; You may as well use question with the wolf, Why he hath made the ewe bleat for the lamb ; You may as well forbid the. mountain pines To wag their high tops, and to make no noise, When they are fretted with the gusts of heaven ; You may as well do any thing most hard, As seek to soften that (than which what's harder ?) His Jewish heart. merch. of ven. act iv. sc. i. IMPUDENCE. I ne'er heard vet, That any of those bolder vices wanted Less impudence to gainsay what they did, Than to perform it first. wint. tale, act iii. sc. 2. INCONSTANCY. E'en as one heat another heat expels, Or as one nail by strength drives out another, So the remembrance of my former love Is by a newer object quite forgotten. TWO GENT. OF VER. act U. SC 4. Let still the woman take An elder than herself ; so wears she to him, 87 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. So sways she level in her husband's heart. For, boy, however we do praise ourselves, Our fancies are more giddy and unfirm, More longing, wavering, sooner lost and won, Than women's are. twelfth night, act ii. sc.4. INCREDULITY. If in Naples I should report this now, would they believe me ? If I should say, I saw such islanders, (For, certes, these are people of the island,) Who, though they are of monstrous shape, yet, note, Their manners are more gentle-kind, than of Our human generation you shall find Many, nay, almost any. tempest, act iii. sc*3. INDULGENCE. As surfeit is the father of much fast, So every scope by the immoderate use Turns to restraint: Our natures do pursue, (Like rats that ravin down their proper bane,) A thirsty evil ; and when we drink, we die. MEAS. FOR MEAS. act i. SC. 3. INFANT EXPOSED. YVe enjoin thee, As thou art liegeman to us, that thou carry This female bastard hence ; and that thou bear it To some remote and desert place, quite out Of our dominions ; and that there thou leave it, Without more mercy, to its own protection, And favour of the climate. As by strange fortune It came to us, I do injustice charge thee, — On thy soul's peril, and thy body's torture, — That thou commend it strangely to some place, Where chance may nurse, or end it. win.ta. act ii. sc. 3. Blossom, speed thee well ! There lie ; and there thy character : there these ; Which may, if fortune please, both breed thee, pretty, And still rest thine. — The storm begins : — Poor wretch, 88 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. That, for thy mother's fault, art thus exposed To loss, and what may follow !- — Weep I cannot, But my heart bleeds : and most accurst am I, To be by oath enjoin'd to this. Farewell ! wint. tale, act iii. sc. 3. INFATUATION. When we in our viciousness grow hard, (O misery on't !) the wise gods seel our eyes ; In our own filth drop our clear judgments ; make us Adore our errors ; laugh at 's, while we strut To our confusion. ant. & cleo. act iii. $c. 11. INGRATITUDE. Blow, blow, thou wiuter wind, Thou art not so unkind As man's ingratitude ; Thy tooth is not so keen, Because thou art not seen, Although thy breath be rude. Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky, That dost not bite so nigh As benefits forgot : Though thou the waters warp, Thy sting is not so sharp As friend remembered not. 4. Y, i. act ii. sc. 7. Yet, you that hear me, This from a dying man receive as certain : Where you are liberal of your loves and counsels, Be sure, you be not loose ; for those you make friends, And give your hearts to, when they once perceive The least rub in your fortunes, fall away Like water from ye, never found again But where they mean to sink ye. hen. viii. act ii. sc. 1. Heavens ! have I said, the bounty of this lord ! How many prodigal bits have slaves and peasants This night englutted ! Who is not Timon's ? What heart, head, sword, force, means, but is Lord Timon's? Great Timon, noble, worthy, roval Timon ! 89 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Ah ! when the means are gone, that buy this praise, The breath is gone whereof this praise is made : Feast-won, fast-lost ; one cloud of winter showers, These flies are couch'd. -These old fellows Have their ingratitude in them hereditary : Their blood is cak'd, 'tis cold, it seldom flows; *Tis lack of kindly warmth, they are not kind ; And Nature, as it grows again toward earth, Is fashion'd for the journey, dull, and heavy. tim. of ath. act ii. sc. 2. Ingratitude ! thou marble-hearted fiend, More hideous, when thou show'st thee in a child, Than the sea-monster! LEAR, act i. sc. 4. You see me here, you gods, a poor old man, As full of grief as age, wretched in both ! If it be you that stir these daughters' hearts Against their father, fool me not so much To bear it tamely ; touch me with noble anger ! O, let not women's weapons, water-drops, Stain my man's cheeks !-^-No, you unnat'ral hags, I will have such revenges on you both, That all the world shall 1 will do such things, — What they are, yet I know not ; but they shall be The terrors of the earth. You think, I'll weep ; No, I'll not weep : — I have full cause of weeping ; but this heart Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws, Or ere I'll weep : — O, fool, I shall go mad ! ibid, act ii. sc. 4. INHUMANITY. • 'Tis a cruelty, To load a falling man. hen. viii. act v. sc. 2. INNOCENCE. - O ! a cherubim Thou wast, that did preserve me ! Thou didst smile, Infused with a fortitude from heaven, 90 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. When I have deck'd the sea with drops full salt; Under my burthen groan'd ; which rais'd in me An undergoing stomach, to bear up Against what should ensue. tempest, act i. $c. 2. 1 have mark'd A thousand blushing apparitions start Into her face ; a thousand innocent shames In angel whiteness bear away those blushes ; And in her eye there hath appear'd a fire, To burn the errors that these princes hold Against her maiden truth : — Call me a fool ; Trust not my reading, nor my observations, Which with experimental seal doth warrant The tenor of my book ; trust not my age, My reverence, calling, nor divinity, If this sweet lady lie not guiltless here Under some biting error. much ado, act iv. $c. 1. Since what I am to say, must be but that Which contradicts my accusation; and The testimony on my part, no other But what comes from myself ; it shall scarce boot me To say, Nat guilty : mine integrity, Being counted falsehood, shall, as I express it, Be so receiv'd. But thus, — If powers divine Behold our human actions, (as they do,) I doubt not then, but innocence shall make False accusation blush, and tyranny Tremble at patience. — You, my lord, best know, (Who least will seem to do so,) my past life Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true, As I am now unhappy ; which is more Than history can pattern, though devis'd, And play'd, to take spectators: For behold me, — A fellow of the royal bed, which owe A moiety of the throne, a great king's daughter, The mother to a hopeful prince, — here standing, To prate and talk for life, and honour, 'fore Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize it As I weigh grief, which I would spare : for honour, 91 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Tis a derivative from me to mine, And only that I stand for. I appeal To your own conscience, sir, before Polixenes Came to your court, how I was in your grace, How merited to be so ; since he came, With what encounter so uncurrent I Have strain'd, t' appear thus : if one jot beyond The bound of honour ; or, in act, or will, That way inclining ; hardened be the hearts Of all that hear me, and my near'st of kin Cry, Fie upon my grave! wint. tale, act iii. sc. 2. The silence often of pure innocence Persuades, when speaking fails. ibid, act ii. sc. 2. We were as twinn'd lambs, that did frisk i' th' sun, And bleat the one at th' other : what we chang'd, Was innocence for innocence; we knew not The doctrine of ill-doing ; no, nor dream'd That any did : Had we pursued that life, And our weak spirits ne'er been higher rear'd With stronger blood, we should have answered heaven Boldly, Not guilty j th' imposition clear'd Hereditary ours. ibid, act i. sc. 2. False to his bed ! What is it, to be false ? To lie in watch there, and to think on him ? To weep 'twixt clock and clock ? if sleep charge nature, To break it with a fearful dream of him, And cry myself awake ? that's false to his bed ? Is it? ' cymb. act iii. sc. 4. INTEGRITY. There is a kind of character in thy life, That, to th' observer, doth thy history Fully unfold : Thyself and thy belongings Are not thine own so proper, as to waste Thyself upon thy virtues, them on thee. Heaven doth with us, as we with torches do ; Not light them for themselves : for if our virtues Did not go forth of us, 'twere all alike 92 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. As if we bad them not. Spirits are not finely touch/d, But to fine issues : nor Nature never lends The smallest scruple of her excellence. But, like a thrifty goddess, she determines Herself the glory of a creditor, Both thanks and use. me as. FOR ME AS. act i. sc. 1. INTEMPERANCE. Boundless intemperance In nature is a tyranny ; it hath been Th' untimely emptying of the happy throne, And fall of many kings. But fear not yet To take upon you what is yours : you may Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty, And yet seem cold ; the time you may so hood-wink, We have willing dames enough ; there cannot be That vulture in you, to devour so many As will to greatness dedicate themselves, Finding it so inclined. MACBETH, act iv. sc, 3. INVECTIVE. I caird thee then, vain flourish of my fortune; I call'd thee then, poor shadow, painted queen ; The presentation of but what I was, The flattering index of a direful page, One heav'd a-high, to be hurl'd down below : A mother only mock'd with two fair babes ; A dream of what thou wast ; a garish flag, To be the aim of every dangerous shot ; A sign of dignity, a breath, a bubble ; A queen in jest, only to fill the scene. Where is thy husband now ? where be thy brothers ? Where be thy two sons ? wherein dost thou joy ? Who sues, and kneels, and says — God save the queen? Where be the bending peers that flatter'd thee ? Where be the thronging troops that follow'd thee ? Decline all this, and see what now thou art. For happy wife, a most distressed widow ; For joyful mother, one that wails the name For one being sued to, one that humbly sues; For queen, a very caitiff crown'd with care : 93 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. For one that scorn'd at me, now scorn'd of me ; For one being fear'd of all, now fearing one ; For one commanding all, obey'd of none. Thus hath the course of justice wheel'd about, And left thee but a very prey to time ; Having no more but thought of what thou wert, To torture thee the more, being what thou art. KICH. ill. act iv. $c. 4. INVITATION TO LOVE. The birds chaunt melody on every bush ; The snake lies rolled in the cheerful sun ; The green leaves quiver with the cooling wind, And make a checquer'd shadow on the ground : Under their sweet shade, Aaron, let us sit, And — whilst the babbling echo mocks the hounds, Replying shrilly to the well-tun'd horns, As if a double hunt were heard at once, — Let us sit down, and mark their yelling noise : And — after conflict, such as was suppos'd The wandering prince of Dido once enjoy'd, When with a happy storm they were surpris'd, And curtained with a counsel-keeping cave,— We may, each wreathed in the other's arms, Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber ; Whilst hounds, and horns, and sweet melodious birds, Be unto us, as is a nurse's song Of lullaby, to bring her babe asleep, tit. an. act ii. sc. 3. INVOCATION. O for a muse of fire, that would ascend The brightest heaven of invention ! A kingdom for a stage, princes to act, And monarchs to behold the swelling scene ! Then should the warlike Harry, like himself, Assume the port of Mars ; and, at his heels, Leash'd in like hounds, should famine, sword, and fire, Crouch for employment. hen. v. chorus. ■ The raven himself is hoarse, That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan 94. SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Under my battlements. Come, come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here ; And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full Of direst cruelty ! make thick my blood, Stop up th' access and passage to remorse; That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between The effect, and it ! Come to my woman's breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murd'ring ministers, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on Nature's mischief ! Come, thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell ! That my keen knife see not the wound it makes ; Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, To cry, Hold, Hold ! macbeth, act i. sc. 5. JUDGMENT. I see, men's judgments are A parcel of their fortunes ; and things outward Do draw the inward quality after them, To suffer all alike. ant. & cleo. act iii. sc. 11. JUSTICE. Remember March, the ides of March remember ! Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake ? What villain touch'd his body, that did stab, And not for justice? What, shall one of us, That struck the foremost man of all this world, But for supporting robbers '& shall we now Contaminate our fingers with base bribes ? And sell the mighty space of our large honours, For so much trash as may be grasped thus ? — I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon, Than such a Roman. jul. cms. act iv. sc. 3* I not deny The jury, passing on the prisoner's life, May, in the sworn twelve, have a thief or two Guiltier than him they try : What's open made to justice, That justice seizes. What know the laws, That thieves do pass on thieves ? 'Tis very pregnant, 95 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. The jewel that we find, we stoop and take it, Because we see it ; but what we do not see, We tread upon, and never think of it. You may not so extenuate his offence, For I have had such faults ; but rather tell me, When I, that censure him, do so offend, Let mine own judgment pattern out my death, And nothing come in partial, me A. for me a. act ii. scA The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices Make instruments to scourge us. leak, act v. $c. 3 KINGS. For within the hollow crown, That rounds the mortal temples of a king, Keeps death his court ; and there the antic sits Scoffing his state, and grinning at his pomp ; Allowing him a breath, a little scene To monarchise, be fear'd, and kill with looks; Infusing him with self and vain conceit, — As if this flesh, which walls about our life, Were brass impregnable ; and, humour'd thus, Comes at the last, and with a little pin Bores through his castle-wall, and — farewell king ! - Cover your heads, and mock not flesh and blood With solemn rev'rence ; throw away respect, Tradition, form, and ceremonious duty ; For you have but mistook me all this while : I live with bread like you, feel want, taste grief, Need friends : — Subjected thus, How can you say to me — I am a king? rich. II. act iii. sc. 2. The single and peculiar life is bound, With all the strength and armour of the mind, To keep itself from 'noyance ; but much more That spirit, upon whose weal depend and rest The lives of many. The cease of majesty Dies not alone ; but, like a gulf, doth draw What's near it with it : it is a massy wheel, Fix'd on the summit of the highest mount, 96 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. To whose huge spokes ten thousaud lesser things Are mortis'd and adjoin'd ; which, when it falls, Each small annexment, petty consequence, Attends the boisfrous ruin. Never alone Did the king sigh, but with a general groau. hamlet, act iii. sc. 3. KINGDOM. We give express charge, that, in our marches through the country, there be nothing compelled from the villages, nothing taken but paid for; for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentlest gamester is the soonest winner. hen. v. act iii. sc. 6. KNOWLEDGE HURTFUL. — — — There may be in the cup A spider steep'd, and one may drink, depart, And yet partake no venom ; for his knowledge Is not infected : but if one present Th' abhorred ingredient to his eye, make known How he hath drunk, he cracks his gorge, his sides, With violent hefts. wint. tale, act ii. sc. 1. LABOUR. Weariness Can snore upon the flint, when restive sloth Finds the down pillow hard. cymb. act iii. sc. 6. LAW. We must not make a scarecrow of the law, Setting it up to fear the birds of prey, And let it keep one shape, till custom make it Their perch, and not their terror. MEAS. FOR MEAS. act ii. SC 1. Pity is the virtue of the law, And none but tyrants use it cruelly. tim. of ath. act iii. sc. 5. LENITY. ■■ O my Lord ! Press not a falling man too far ; 'tis virtue : 97 F SUAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY; His faults lie open to the laws ; let them, Not you, correct him. hen.viii. act in. sc. 2 I have not stopp'd mine ears to their demands, Nor posted off their suits with slow delays ; My pity hath been balm to heal their wounds, My mildness hath allay 'd their swelling griefs, My mercy dry'd their water-flowing tears : I have not been desirous of their wealth, Nor much oppressed them with great subsidies, Nor forward of revenge, though they much err'd. hen. vi. p. in. act iv. sc. $ LIFE. Thus, sometimes, hath the brightest day a cloud ; And, after Summer, evermore succeeds Barren Winter, with his wrathful nipping cold : So cares and joys abound, as seasons fleet. ibid. P. II. act ii. sc. 4 LIFE LOATHED. O sovereign mistress of true melancholy ! The poisonous damp of night dispunge upon me ; That life, a very rebel to my will, May hang no longer on me. ant. & cleo. act iv. sc. $ LOQUACITY. Gratiano speaks an infinite deal of nothing, more than any man in all Venice : His reasons are as two grains of wheat hid in two bushels of chaff ; you shall seek all day ere you find them; and, when you have them, they are not worth the search. mekch. of ven. act i. sc. 1. LOVE* Things base and vile, holding no quantity, Love can transpose to form and dignity. Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind ; And therefore is wing'd Cupid painted blind : Nor hath love's mind of any judgment taste ; Wings, and no eyes, figure unheedy haste ; And therefore is love said to be a child, Because in choice he is so oft beguil'd. 98 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. As waggish boys in game themselves forswear, So the boy love is perjured everywhere. mid. night's dr. act i. sc. 1. It boots thee not to be In love, where scorn is bought with groans; coy looks, With heart-sore sighs ; one fading moment's mirth, With twenty watchful, weary, tedious nights : If haply won, perhaps, an hapless gain ; If lost, why then a grievous labour won ; However, but a folly bought with wit, Or else a wit by folly vanquished.— Writers say, As the most forward bud Is eaten by the canker ere it blow, Even so by love the young and tender wit Is turn'd to folly ; blasting in the bud, Losing his verdure even in the prime, And all the fair effects of future hopes. TWO GENT. OF VER. act 1. SC. 1. That life is altered now : I have done penance for contemning love ; Whose high imperious thoughts have punish'd me With bitter fasts, with penitential groans, With nightly tears, and daily heart-sore sighs ; For, in revenge of my contempt of love, Love hath chas'd sleep from my enthralled eyes, And made them watchers of mine own heart's sorrow O, gentle Proteus, love's a mighty lord ; And hath so humbled me, as, I confess, There is no woe to his correction, Nor, to his service, no such joy on earth ! Now, no discourse, except it be of love ; Now can I break my fast, dine, sup, and sleep, Upon the very naked name of love. ibid, act ii. sc. 4. It is to be all made of fantasy, All made of passion, and all made of wishes ; All adoration, duty, and observance; All humbleness, all patience, and impatience; All purity, all trial, all observance. A. Y. L. I. act v. sc. 2 99 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. Base men, being in love, have then a nobility in their natures, more than is native to them. oth. act ii. sc. 1. I tell thee, I am mad In CressicTs love : Thou answer'st, She is fair ; Pour'st in the open ulcer of my heart Her eyes, her hair, her cheek, her gait, her voice ; Handiest in thy discourse, O, that her hand, In whose comparison all whites are ink, Writing their own reproach ; To whose soft seizure The cygnet's down is harsh, and spirit of sense Hard as the palm of ploughman ! This thou tell'st me, As true thou tell'st me, when I say-— I love her ; But, saying, thus, instead of oil and balm, Thou lay'st, in every gash that love hath given me, The knife that made it. troil. & cres. act i. sc. 1. Expectation whirls me round. The imaginary relish is so sweet That it enchants my sense ; What will it be, When that the wat'ry palate tastes indeed Love's thrice-reputed nectar? Death, I fear me; Swooning destruction ; or some joy too fine, Too subtle-potent, tun'd too sharp in sweetness, For the capacity of my ruder powers : I fear it much ; and I do fear besides, That I shall lose distinction in my joys ; As doth a battle, when they charge on heaps The enemy flying. ibid, act iii. sc. 2. Let Rome in Tyber melt ! and the wide arch Of the rang'd empire fall! Here is my space; Kingdoms are clay : our dungy earth alike Feeds beast as man : the nobleness of life Is, to do thus ; when such a mutual pair, [embracing And such a twain can do't; in which, I bind, On pain of punishment, the world to weet, We stand up peerless. ANT. & cleop. act i. sc. 1. There's beggary in the love that can be reckoned, ibid. 100 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Love is a smoke rais'd with the fume of sighs ; Being purg'd, a fire sparkling in lovers' eyes; Being vex'd, a sea nourish'd with lovers' tears : What is it else? A madness most discreet, A choaking gall, and a preserving sweet. rom.& JUL. act i. sc. 1. LOVE DISSEMBLED. Think not I love him, though I ask for him ; Tis but a peevish boy: — yet he talks well; — But what care I for words ? yet words do well, When he that speaks them pleases those that hear. It is a pretty youth : — -not very pretty : But, sure, he's proud ; and yet his pride becomes him : He'll make a proper man : The best thing in him Is his complexion : and faster than his tongue Did make offence, his eye did heal it up. He is not tali; yet for his years he's tail: — His leg is but so so ; and yet 'tis well : There was a pretty redness in his lip ; A little riper and more lusty red Than that mix'd in his cheek; 'twas just the difference Betwixt the constant red, and mingled damask. There be some women, Silvius, had they mark'd him In parcels as I did, would have gone near To fall in love with him ; but, for my part, I love him not, nor hate him not ; and yet I have more cause to hate him than to love him : For what had he to do to chide at me ? He said, mine eyes were black, and my hair black ; And, now I am remember'd, scorn'd at me : I marvel, why I answer'd not again : But that's all one ; omittance is no quittance. A. y. l. i. act iii. sc. 4. LOVE INSPIRED BY PEACE. O, my lord, When you went onward on this ended action, I look'd upon her with a soldier's eye, That lik'd, but had a rougher task in hand Than to drive liking to the name of love : 101 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. But now I am returned, and that war-thoughts Have left their places vacant, in their rooms Come thronging soft and delicate desires, All prompting me how fair young Hero is, Saying, I lik'd her ere I went to wars. MUCH ADO, act'l. SC. 1. LOVE IN WOMEN. — There is no woman's sides Can bide the beating of so strong a passion As love doth give my heart : no woman's heart So big, to hold so much ; they lack retention. Alas ! their love may be call'd appetite, — No motion of the liver, but the palate, — That suffers surfeit, cloyment, and revolt; But mine is all as hungry as the sea, And can digest as much : Make no compare Between that love a woman can bear me, And that I owe Olivia, twelfth night, act ii. sc. 4. LOVE. — Messenger of, There is alighted at your gate A young Venetian, one that comes before To signify th' approaching of his lord : From whom he bringeth sensible regreets ; To wit, besides commends, and courteous breath, Gifts of rich value ; yet I have not seen So likely an ambassador of love : A day in April never came so sweet, To show how costly summer was at hand, As this fore-spurrer comes before his lord. MERCH. OF VEN. act ii. $C. 8. LOVE UNSOUGHT. O, what a deal of scorn looks beautiful In the contempt and anger of his lip ! A murd'rous guilt shows not itself more soon Than love that would seem hid : love's night is noon. Cesario, by the roses of the spring, By maidhood, honour, truth, and every thing, I love thee so, that, maugre all thy pride, Nor wit, nor reason, can my passion hide. 102 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Do not extort thy reasons from this clause ; For, that I woo, thou therefore hast no cause : But, rather, reason thus with reason fetter : Love sought is good, but given unsought, is better. TWELFTH NIGHT, ad \\\, SC. 1. LOVER. If thou reruember'st not the slightest folly That ever love did make thee run into, Thou hast not lov'd : Or if thou hast not sat as I do now, Wearying the hearer in thy mistress' praise, Thou hast not lov'd : Or, if thou hast not broke from company, Abruptly, as my passion now makes me, Thou hast not lov'd. A. Y. L. I. act ii. sc. 4 • O, so light a foot Will ne'er wear out the everlasting flint. A lover may bestride the gossamers That idles in the wanton summer air, And yet not fall ; so light is vanity. rom. & jul. act ii. sc, 6. LOVER'S COMMENDATION. What you do, Still betters what is done. When you speak, sweet, Fd have you do it ever : when you sing, I'd have you buy and sell so ; so give alms ; Pray so ; and for the ord'ring your affairs, To sing them too : When you do dance, I wish you A wave o' th' sea, that you might ever do Nothing but that ; move still, still so, and own No other function : Each your doing, So singular in each particular, Crowns what you're doing in the present deeds, That all your acts are queens', wint. tale, activ. sc. 3. LOVER'S HERALD. ■ Love's heralds should be thoughts, Which ten times faster glide than the sun's beams, 103 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Driving back shadows over lowering hills: Therefore do nimble-pinion'd doves draw love, And therefore hath the wind-swift Cupid wings. rom. & jul. act ii. $c.5. LOVERS VOW. I swear to thee, by Cupid's strongest bow; By his best arrow with the golden head ; By the simplicity of Venus' doves ; By that which knitteth souls, and prospers loves ; And by that fire which burn'd the Carthage queen, When the false Trojan under sail was seen ; By all the vows that ever men have broke, In number more than ever woman spoke ; — In that same place thou hast appointed me, To-morrow truly will I meet with thee. m. n. d. act i. sc.U LOYALTY. Mine honesty, and I, begin to square. The loyalty, well held to fools, does make Our faith mere folly : — Yet, he, that can endure To follow with allegiance a fallen lord, Does conquer him that did his master conquer, And earns a place i'th' story, ant. & cleo. act hi, sc. 1 1. LUXURY. You're too indulgent: Let us grant, it is not Amiss to tumble on the bed of Ptolemy ; To give a kingdom for a mirth ; to sit And keep the turn of tippling with a slave ; To reel the streets at noon, and stand the buffet With knaves that smell of sweat : say, this becomes him, (As his composure must be rare indeed, Whom these things cannot blemish,) yet must Antony No way excuse his foils, when we do bear So great weight in his lightness. If he fill'd His vacancy with his voluptuousness, Full surfeits, and the dryness of his bones, Call on him for't : but, to confound such time, That drums him from his sport, and speaks as loud As his own state, and ours, — 'tis to be chid As we rate boys ; who, being mature in knowledge, 104 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Pawn their experience to their present pleasure, And so rebel to judgment. ant. & cleo. act i. sc. 4. MACBETH'S CHARACTER. • Yet do I fear thy nature ; It is too full o'th'milk of human kindness, To catch the nearest way : Thou would'st be great ; Art not without ambition ; but without The illness should attend it. What thou would'st hi hly, That would'st thou holily ; would'st not play false, And yet would'st wrongly win : thou'dst have, great Glamis f That which cries, " Thus thou must do, if thou have it ; And that which rather thou dost fear to do, Than wishest should be undone." macbeth, act i. sc. 5* MADNESS. ■ By mine honesty, If she be mad, (as I believe no other,) Her madness hath the oddest frame of sense ; Such a dependency of thing on thing, As e'er I heard in madness, meas. for meas. act v. sc. 1. Alack, 'tis he ; why, he was met even now As mad as the vex'd sea : singing aloud ; Crown'd with rank fumiter, and furrow-weeds, With harlocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers, Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow In our sustaining corn. lear, act iv. sc. 4, O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown ! The courtier's, soldier's, scholar's, eye, tongue, sword : The expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion, and the mould of form, Th' observ'd of all observers ! quite, quite down ! And I, of ladies most deject and wretched, That suck'd the honey of his music vows, Now see that noble and most sov'reign reason, Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh ; That unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth, Blasted with ecstacy. O, woe is me ! To have seen what I have seen, see what I see ! HAMLET, act lii. SC, L 105 f 3 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. MAGISTRATE. He, who the sword of heaven will bear, Should be as holy as severe : Pattern in himself to know, Grace to stand, and virtue go ; More nor less to others paying, Than by self-offences weighing. Shame to him, whose cruel striking Kills for faults of his own liking ! Twice treble shame on Angelo, To weed my vice, and let his grow ! O, what may man within him hide, Though angel on the outward side ! How may that likeness, made in crimes, Making practice on the times, Draw with idle spiders' strings Most ponderous and substantial things ! meas. for meas. act iii. sc. 2. MAIDS HONOUR. The honour of a maid is her name ; and no legacy is so rich as honesty. A. w. E. w. act iii. sc. 5. MALICE. Men, that make Envy, and crooked malice, nourishment, Dare bite the best. hen. viii. act v. sc. 2. MAN. This man, lady, hath robb'd many beasts of their parti- cular additions ; he is as valiant as the lion, churlish as the bear, slow as the elephant : a man into whom Nature hath so crowded humours, that his valour is crushed into folly, his folly sauced with discretion : there is no man hath a virtue, that he hath not a glimpse of ; nor any man an attaint, but he carries some stain of it : he is melan- choly without cause, and merry against the hair : He hath the joints of every thing ; but every thing so out of joint, that he is a gouty Briareus, many hands and no use ; or purblinded Argus, all eyes and no sight. troil. & cres. act i. sc. 2. 106 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Do you know what a man is ? Is not birth, beauty, good shape, discourse, manhood, learning, gentleness, virtue, youth, liberality, and such like, the spice and salt that season a man? troil. & cres. act i. sc. 2. He was a man, take him for all in all, I shall not look upon his like again, hamlet, act i. sc. 2. Oft it chances, in particular men, That, for some vicious mole of nature in them, As, in their birth, (wherein they are not guilty, Since nature cannot chuse its origin,) By the o'er-growth of some complexion, Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason ; Or by some habit, that too much o'er-leavens The form of plausive manners ; — that these men, — Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect ; Being nature's livery, or fortune's star, — Their virtues else (be they as pure as grace, As infinite as man can undergo,) Shall in the general censure take corruption From that particular fault : The dram of base Doth all the noble substance often dout, To his own scandal. ibid, act i. sc. 4. What a piece of work is man ! How noble in reason ! how infinite in faculties ! in form, and moving, how ex- press and admirable! in action, how like an angel! in apprehension, how like a god ! the beauty of the world ! the paragon of animals. ibid, act ii. sc. 2. What is man, If his chief good, and market of his time, Be but to sleep, and feed ? a beast, no more. Sure, he, that made us with such large discourse, Looking before, and after, gave us not That capability and godlike reason To fust in us unused. ibid, act iv. sc* 4. MAN'S PRE-EMINENCE. There's nothing, situate under heaven's eye, But hath his bounds, in earth, in sea, in sky ; 107 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. The beasts, the fishes, and the winged fowls, Are their males' subjects, and at their controls : Men, more divine, the masters of all these, Lords of the wide world, and wide wat'ry seas, Indued with intellectual sense and soufe, Of more pre-eminence than fish and fowls, Are masters to their females, and their lords : Then let your will attend on their accords. com. of err. act ii. $c. 1. MARKS OF A LOVER, A lean cheek ; which you have not : a blue eye, and sunken ; which you have not : an unquestionable spirit ; which you have not : a beard neglected ; which you have not : — but I pardon you for that ; for, simply, your having no beard is a younger brother's revenue : — Then your hose should be ungarter'd, your bonnet unhanded, your sleeve unbuttoned, your shoe untied, and every thing about you demonstrating a careless desolation. But you are no such man; you are rather point-device in your accoutrements; as loving yourself, than seeming the lover of any other. A. Y. L. I. act iii. $c. 2. First, you have learn'd, like Sir Proteus, to wreath your arms, like a malecontent ; to relish a love-song, like a Robin-red-breast; to walk alone, like one that had the pestilence ; to sigh, like a school-boy that had lost his ABC; to weep, like a young wench that had buried her grandam; to fast, like one that takes diet; to watch, like one that fears robbing ; to speak puling, like a beggar at Hallowmas. You were wont, when you laugh'd, to crow like a cock ; when you walk'd, to walk like one of the lions ; when you fasted, it was presently after dinner; when you look'd sadly^ it was for want of money : and now you are metamorphos'd with a mistress, that, when 1 look on you, I can hardly think you my master. TWO GENT. OF VER. act ii. SC. 1. MARRIAGE. The worthless peasants bargain for their wives, As market-men for oxen, sheep, or horse. 108 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Marriage is a matter of more worth Than to be dealt in by attorneyship. For what is wedlock forced, but a hell, An age of discord and continual strife ? Whereas the contrary bringeth forth bliss, And is a pattern of celestial peace. hen. vi. p. i. act v. sc.6. For know, Iago, But that I love the gentle Desdemona, I would not my unhoused free condition Put into circumscription and confine For the sea's worth. othello, act i. sc. 2. The hearts of old, gave hands ; But our new heraldry is — hands, not hearts. ibid, act hi. sc.4. The instances, that second marriage move, Are base respects of thrift, but none of love; A second time I kill my husband dead, When second husband kisses me in bed. hamlet, act iii. sc. 2. MARTLET. This guest of summer, The temple-haunting martlet, does approve, By his lov'd mansionry, that the heaven's breath, Smells wooingly here : no jutty, frieze, buttress, Nor coigne of 'vantage, but this bird hath made His pendent bed, and procreant cradle ! Where they Most breed and haunt, I have observ'd, the air Is delicate. macbeth, act i. sc. 6. MEDIOCRITY. For aught I see, they are as sick, that surfeit with too much, as they that starve with nothing; it is no mean happiness, therefore, to be seated in the mean; superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer. merch. of ven. act i. sc. 2. 109 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. MEEKNESS. Love, and meekness, lord, Become a churchman better than ambition ; Win straying souls with modesty again, Cast none away. hen.viii. act v. sc. % MEETING OF LOVERS. It gives me wonder great as my content, To see you here before me. O my soul's joy! If after every tempest comes such calms, May the winds blow till they have waken'd death ! And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas, Olympus-high ; and duck again as low As hell's from heaven ! If 1 were now to die, Twere now to be most happy ; for, I fear, My soul hath her content so absolute, That not another comfort like to this Succeeds in unknown fate. othello, act ii. sc. 1. MELANCHOLY. I have neither the scholar's melancholy, which is emula- tion; nor the musicians, which is fantastical; nor the courtier's, which is proud ; nor the soldier's, which is am- bitious ; nor the lawyer's, which is politic ; nor the lady's, which is nice; nor the lover's, which is all these: but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects : and, indeed, the sundry contemplation of my travels, in which my often rumination wraps me, is a most humorous sadness. A. y.l. i. act iv. sc. I. O melancholy ! Who ever yet could sound thy bottom? find The ooze, to show what coast thy sluggish crare Might easiliest harbour in? cymb. act iv. sc. 2. -This is mere madness: And thus awhile the fit will work on him ; Anon, as patient as the female dove, Ere that her golden couplets are disclos'd, His silence will sit drooping. hamlet, act v. sc. 1. 110 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. MELANCHOLY STORIES. In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks ; and let them tell thee tales Of woeful ages, long ago betid ; And, ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell thou the lamentable fall of me, And send the hearers weeping to their beds. rich. II. act v. sc. 1. MENACE. — Thou injurious tribune ! Within thine eyes sat twenty thousand deaths, In thy hands clutch'd as many millions, in Thy lying tongue both numbers, I would say, Thou liest ! unto thee, with a voice as free As I do pray the gods. cor. act iii. sc. 3, MERCY. No ceremony that to great ones 'longs, Not the king's crown, nor the deputed sword, The marshal's truncheon, nor the judge's robe, Become them with one half so good a grace, As mercy does. If he had been as you, And you as he, you would have slipp'd like him; But he, like you, would not have been so stern. MEAS. FOR MEAS. ad H. SC. 2. Alas ! alas ! Why, all the souls that are, were forfeit once; And He that might the 'vantage best have took, Found out the remedy : How would you be, If He, which is the top of judgment, should But judge you as you are? O, think on that ; And mercy then will breathe within your lips, Like man new made. ibid. The quality of mercy is not strain'd ; It droppeth, as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath : it is twice bless'd; It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes : 'Tis mightiest in the mightiest ; it becomes "ill SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. The throned monarch better than his crown • His scepter shows the force of temporal power, The attribute to awe and majesty, Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings ; But mercy is above this scepter'd sway, It is enthroned in the hearts of kings, It is an attribute to God himself ; And earthly power doth then show likest Gods, When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew, Though justice be thy plea, consider this, — That, in the course of justice, none of us Should see salvation : We do pray for mercy ; And that same pray'r doth teach us all to render The deeds of mercy. merch. of ven. act iv* sc, 1. Wilt thou draw near the nature of the gods ? Draw near them then in being merciful : Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge, tit. AND. act i.sc.2. MERMAID. ■ ■ Thou remember'st Since once I sat upon a promontory, And heard a mermaid, on a dolphin's back, Uttering such dulcet and harmonious breath, That the rude sea grew civil at her song, And certain stars shot madly from their spheres, To hear the sea-maid's music. m. n. d. act ii. sc. 2. MERRY MAN. A merrier man, Within the limit of becoming mirth, I never spent an hour's talk withal : His eye begets occasion for his wit ; For every object that the one doth catch, The other turns to a mirth-moving jest ; Which his fair tongue (conceit's expositor,) Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That aged ears play truant at his tales, And younger hearings are quite ravished ; So sweet and voluble is his discourse. L. L. L. act ii. sc. 1. 112 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. MESSENGER. • After him, came, spurring hard, A gentleman almost forespent with speed, That stopp'd by me to breathe his bloodied horse : He ask'd the way to Chester ; and of him I did demand, what news from Shrewsbury. He told me that rebellion had bad luck, And that young Harry Percy's spur was cold. With that, he gave his able horse the head, And, bending forward, struck his armed heels Against the panting sides of his poor jade Up to the rowel-head ; and, starting so, He seem'd in running to devour the way, Staying no longer question, hen. iv. p. ii. act i. $c. 1. MESSENGER WITH BAD NEWS. Yea, this man's brow, like to a title-leaf, Foretells the nature of a tragic volume: So looks the strond, whereon th' imperious flood Hath left a witness'd usurpation. — — —Thou tremblest ; and the whiteness in thy cheek Is apter than thy tongue to tell thy errand. Even such a man, so faint, so spiritless, So dull, so dead in look, so woe-begone, Drew Priam's curtain in the dead of night, And would have told him, half his Troy was burn'd. — —I see a strange confession in thine eye : Thou shak'st thy head ; and hold'st it fear, or sin, To speak a truth. If he be slain, say so : The tongue offends not, that reports his death. And he doth sin, that doth belie the dead ; Not he, which says the dead is not alive* Yet the first bringer of unwelcome news Hath but a losing office ; and his tongue Sounds ever after as a suUen bell, Remember'd knolling a departed friend. IBID. MIRTH AND MELANCHOLY. — Then let's say, you are sad, Because you are not merry ; and 'twere as easy For you, to laugh, and leap, and sav, you're merry, 113 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Because you are not sad. Now, by two-headed Janus, Nature hath fram'd strange fellows in her time : Some that will evermore peep through their eyes, And laugh, like parrots, at a bagpiper; And others of such vinegar aspect, That they'll not show their teeth in way of smile, Though Nestor swear the jest be laughable. MERCH. OF VEN. ad i. SC. 1. MISERY. Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows. tempest, act ii. sc. 2. MISERIES OF WAR. Her vine, the merry cheerer of the heart, Unpruned dies: her hedges even-pleach'd, — Like prisoners wildly overgrown with hair, Put forth disorder'd twigs : her fallow leas The darnel, hemlock, and rank fumitory, Doth root upon ; while that the coulter rusts, That should deracinate such savagery : The even mead, that erst brought sweetly forth The freckled cowslip, burnet, and green clover, Wanting the scythe, all uncorrected, rank, Conceives by idleness ; and nothing teems, But hateful docks, rough thistles, kecksies, burs, Losing both beauty and utility. And as our vineyards, fallows, meads, and hedges, Defective in their natures, grow to wildness. hen. v. act v. sc. 2. MISTRESS. , . She is mine own ! And I as rich in having such a jewel, As twenty seas, if all their sand were pearl, The water nectar, and the rocks pure gold. Forgive me, that I do not dream on-thee, Because thou seest me dote upon my love. TWO GENT. OF VER. act ii. SC.4>. MOB. Look, as I blow this feather from my face, And as the air blows it to me again, 114 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Obeying with my wind when I do blow, And yielding to another when it blows, Commanded always by the greater gust ; Such is the lightness of you common men. HEN. vi. p. in. act iii. sc. 1. What would you have, you curs, That like not peace, nor war ? The one affrights you, The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you, Where he should find you lions, finds you hares; Where foxes, geese : You are no surer, no, Than is the coal of fire upon the ice, Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is, "To make him worthy, whose offence subdues him, And curse that justice did it. Who deserves greatness, Deserves your hate : and your affections are A sick man's appetite, who desires most that Which would increase his evil. He that depends Upon your favours, swims with fins of lead, And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye ! Trust ye? With every minute you do change a mind ; And call him noble, that was now your hate ; Him vile, that was your garland. cor. act i. sc* 3. MODERATION. Noble friends, That which combin'd us was most great, and let not A leaner action rend us. What's amiss, May it be gently heard : When we debate Our trivial difference loud, we do commit Murder in healing wounds : Then, noble partner, (The rather, for I earnestly beseech,) Touch you the sourest points with sweetest terms, Nor curstness grow to the matter. ant. & cleo. act ii. sc.2. MODERATION IN LOVE. These violent delights have violent ends, And in their triumph die ; like fire and powder, Which, as they kiss, consume : The sweetest honey Is loathsome in its own deliciousness, 115 SHAKSPEItlAN ANTHOLOGY. And in the taste confounds the appetite: Therefore, love moderately ; long love doth so ; Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow. rom. & jul. act ii. sc. 6. MODEST MERIT. It is the witness still of excellency, To put a strange face on his own perfection. MUCH ADO, act i. SC. 3. MODESTY. What fool is she, that knows I am a maid, And would not force the letter to my view? Since maids, in modesty, say No, to that Which they would have the proff'rer construe Aye. TWO GENT. OF VER. act i. SC. 2. — — Let your fair eyes, and gentle wishes, go with me to my trial : wherein if I be foiled, there is but one shamed that was never gracious ; if killed, but one dead that is willing to be so : I shall do my friends no wrong, for I have none to lament me ; the world no injury, for in it I have nothing ; only in the world I fill up a place, which may be better supplied when I have made it empty. A.Y. L.I. act i. sc. 2. MONSTER. A devil, a born devil, on whose nature Nurture can never stick ; on whom my pains, Humanely taken, all, all lost, quite lost; And as, with age, his body uglier grows, So his mind cankers. tempest, act iv. sc. 1. MOONLIGHT. How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank! Here will we sit, and let the sound of music Creep in our ears ; soft stillness, and the night, Becomes the touches of sweet harmony. Sit, Jessica : look, how the floor of heaven Is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold ! There's not the smallest orb, which thou behold'st, 116 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. But in his motion like an angel sings, Still quiring to the young-ey'd cherubins : Such harmony is in immortal souls ! But, whilst this muddy vesture of decay Doth grossly close it in, we cannot hear it. MERCH, OF VEN. act V. SC. 1. Peace, hoa ! the moon sleeps with Endymion, And would not be awak'd ! ibid. MORNING, Night's swift dragons cut the clouds full fast, And yonder shines Aurora's harbinger ; At whose approach, ghosts, wand'ring here and there, Troop home to churchyards ; damned spirits all, That in cross-ways and floods have burial, Already to their wormy beds are gone ; For fear lest day should look their shames upon, They wilfully exile themselves from light, And must for aye consort with black-brow'd night. mid. night's dr. act Hi. sc. 2. The grey-ey'd morn smiles on the frowning night, Check'ring the eastern clouds with streaks of light; And flecked darkness, like a drunkard, reels From forth day's path-way, made by Titan's wheels. rom. & jul. act ii. sc.3. See, how the morning opes her golden gates, And takes her farewell of the glorious sun ! How well resembles it the prime of youth, Trimm'd like a younker, prancing to his love ! hen. vi. p. in. act ii. sc. 1. This battle fares like to the morning's war, When dying clouds contend with growing light ; What time the shepherd, blowing of his nails, Can neither call it perfect day, nor night, jb. act ii. sc.6. But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastern hill. HAMLET, act i. SC. 1. 117 SHAKSPER1AN ANTHOLOGY. MORTALITY. She should have died hereafter ; There would have been a time for such a word.— To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syHable of recorded time ; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle ! Life's but a walking shadow ; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more : it is a tale Told by an ideot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. macbeth, act v. sc.5. Duncan is in his grave ; After life's fitful fever, he sleeps well ; Treason has done his worst : nor steel, nor poison, Malice domestic, foreign levy, nothing, Can touch him further. ibid, act iii. sc. 2. Men must endure Their going hence, even as their coming hither; Ripeness is all. leak, act v. sc. 2, All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players : They have their exits, and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven stages. At first, the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms ; And then, the whining school-boy, with his satchel, And shining morning face, creeping like snail Unwillingly to school. And then, the lover; Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad Made to his mistress' eye-brow : Then, a soldier ; Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel; Seeking the bubble reputation, Even in the cannon's mouth : And then, the justice ; In fair round belly, with good capon lin'd, With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut, 118 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Full of wise saws and modern instances; And so he plays his part: The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon ; With spectacles on nose, and pouch on side ; His youthful hose well sav'd, a world too wide For his shrunk shank ; and his big manly voice, Turning again toward childish treble, pipes And whistles in his sound : Last scene of all, That ends this strange eventful history, Is second childishness, and mere oblivion ; Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans every thing. a. y. l. i. act ii. sc*T* MURDER. See, how the blood is settled in his face ! Oft have I seen a timely-parted ghost, Of ashy semblance, meagre, pale, and bloodless ; Being all descended to the lab'ring heart; Who, in the conflict that it holds with death, Attracts the same for aidance 'gainst the enemy ; Which with the heart there cools, and ne'er returneth To blush and beautify the cheek again. But, see, his face is black, and full of blood ; His eyeballs further out than when he hVd, Staring full ghastly like a strangled man : His hair uprearM, his nostrils stretch'd with struggling ; His hands abroad displayed, as one that grasp'd And tugg'd for life, and was by strength subdu'd. Look on the sheets ; his hair, you see, is sticking ; His well-proportion'd beard made rough and rugged, Like to the summer's corn by tempest lodg'd. It cannot be, but he was murder'd here ; The least of all these signs were probable. hen. vi. p. it. act hi. sc. 2. MURDERER'S LOOK. The image of a wicked heinous fault Lives in his eye ; that close aspect of his Does show the mood of a much-troubled breast ; And I do fearfully believe, 'tis done, W T hat we so fear'd he had a charge to do. JOHN, acfiv. *. 2. 119 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. MUSIC. Where should this music be ? i'the air, or the earth? It sounds no more : — and sure, it waits upon Some god of th' island. Sitting on a bank, Weeping again the king my father's wreck, This music crept by me upon the waters ; Allaying both their fury, and my passion, With its sweet air. tempest, act i, sc. 5. Tis good ; though music oft hath such a charm, To make bad, good, and good provoke to harm. MEAS. FOR MEAS. CLCtlV. SC. 1. Let music sound, while he doth make* his choice ; Then, if he lose, he makes a swan-like end, Fading in music : that the comparison May stand more proper, my eye shall be the stream, And wat'ry death-bed for him: He may win; And what is music then ? Then music is Even as the flourish when true subjects bow To a new-crowned monarch : such it is, As are those dulcet sounds in break of day, That creep into the dreaming bridegroom's ear, And summon him to marriage. MERCH. of ven. act iii. sc. 2. I'm never merry, when I hear sweet music.-— — The reason is, your spirits are attentive : For do but note a wild and wanton herd, Or race of youthful and unhandled colts, Fetching mad bounds, bellowing, and neighing loud, Which is the hot condition of their blood ; If they perchance but hear a trumpet sound, Or any air of music touch their ears, You shall perceive them make a mutual stand, Their savage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze, By the sweet power of music : Therefore, the poet Did feign that Orpheus drew trees, stones, and floods ; Since nought so stockish, hard, and full of rage, But music for the time doth change his nature: 120 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY, The man that hath no music in himself, Nor is not mov'd with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for treasons, stratagems, and spoils ; The motions of his spirits are dull as night, And his affections dark as Erebus : Let no such man be trusted, mer. of ven. act v. $c. L If music be the food of love, play on ; Give me excess of it ; that, surfeiting, The appetite may sicken, and so die. That strain again ; — it had a dying fall : O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet south, That breathes upon a bank of violets, Stealing, and giving odour. tw. NIGHT, act i. $c. 1* NATURAL AFFECTION. O, she, that hath a heart of that fine frame, To pay this debt of love but to a brother, How will she love, when the rich golden shaft Hath kiird the flock of all affections else That live in her! when liver, brain, and heart, These sovreign thrones, are all supplied, and fill'd, (Her sweet perfections,) with one self-same king ! ibid. NECESSARIES OF LIFE O, reason not the need : our basest beggars Are in the poorest things superfluous : Allow not nature more than nature needs, Man's life is cheap as beast's : thou art a lady ; If only to go warm were gorgeous, Why nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st, Which scarcely keeps thee warm. leak, act ii. sc. 4. NEW CUSTOMS. New customs, Though they be never so ridiculous, Nay, let them be unmanly, yet are followed. hen. viu. act i. sc. 3 NEWS-TELLERS. I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus, The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool, 121 G SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. With open mouth swallowing a tailor's news ; Who, with his shears and measure in his hand, Standing on slippers, (which his nimble haste Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,) Told of a many thousand warlike French, That were embattled and rank'd in Kent : Another lean unwashed artificer Cuts off his tale, and talks of Arthur's death. john, act iv. $e, 2. NIGHT. The iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve : — Lovers, to bed ; 'tis almost fairy time. mid. night's dr. act v. sc. 1. Ere the bat hath flown His cloister'd flight ; ere, to black Hecate's summons, The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, Hath rung night's yawning peal, there shall be done A deed of dreadful note. macbeth, act hi. sc. 2. Come, seeling night, Skarf up the tender eye of pitiful day; And, with thy bloody and invisible hand, Cancel, and tear to pieces, that great bond W T hich keeps me pale ! — Light thickens ; and the crow Makes wing to the rooky wood : Good things of day begin to droop and drowse ; Whiles night's black agents to their prey do rouse, ibid. Now the hungry lion roars, And the wolf behowls the moon ; Whilst the heavy plowman snores, All with weary task fordone. Now the wasted brands do glow, Whilst the screech-owl, screeching loud, Puts the wretch, that lies in woe, In remembrance of a shroud. Now it is the time of night, That the graves, all gaping wide, Every one lets forth his spright, In the church-way paths to glide : - 122 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And we fairies, that do run, By the triple Hecate's team, From the presence of the sun, Following darkness like a dream, Now are frolic ; not a mouse Shall disturb this hallow'd house. M. N. D. act v. sc< 2. The gaudy, blabbing, and remorseless day- Is crept into the bosom of the sea ; And now loud-howling wolves arouse the jades That drag the tragic melancholy night; Who with their drowsy, slow, and flagging wings, Clip dead men's graves, and from their misty jaws Breathe foul contagious darkness in the air. hen. vi. p. II. act iv. sc.L Tis now the very witching time of night, When churchyards yawn, and hell itself breathes out Contagion to this world : Now could I drink hot blood, And do such business as the bitter day Would quake to look on. Soft; now to my mother. — O, heart ! lose not thy nature ; let not ever The soul of Nero enter this firm bosom : Let me be cruel, not unnatural : I will speak daggers to her, but use none. HAM. act in. s. 2 NIGHT IN A CAMP. From camp to camp, through the foul womb of night The hum of either army stilly sounds, That the fix'd sentinels almost receive The secret whispers of each other's watch : Fire answers fire ; and through their paly flames Each battle sees the other's umber'd face ; Steed threatens steed, in high and boastful neighs Piercing the night's dull ear ; and from the tents, The armourers, accomplishing the knights, With busy hammers closing rivets up, Give dreadful note of preparation. The country cocks do crow, the clocks do toll, And the third hour of drowsy morning name, Proud of their numbers and secure in soul, The confident and over-lusty French 123 SHAKSPERIAlSr ANTHOLOGY. Do the low-rated English play at dice; And chide the cripple tardy-gaited night, Who, like a foul and ugly witch, does limp So tediously away. The poor condemned English, Like sacrifices, by their watchful fires Sit patiently, and inly ruminate The morning's danger; and their gesture sad, Invest in lank-lean cheeks, and war-worn coats, Presenteth them unto the gazing moon So many horrid ghosts. O, now, who will behold The royal captain of this ruin'd band, Walking from watch to watch, from tent to tent, Let him cry, — Praise and glory on his head ! For forth he goes, and visits all his host ; Bids them good morrow with a modest smile ; And calls them — brothers, friends, and countrymen. Upon his royal face there is no note, How dread an army hath enrounded him ; Nor doth he dedicate one jot of colour Unto the weary and all-watched night : But freshly looks, and over-bears attaint, With cheerful semblance, and sweet majesty ; That every wretch, pining and pale before, Beholding him, plucks comfort from his looks : A largess universal, like the sun, His liberal eye doth give to every one, Thawing cold fear. hen. v. act iv. chorus. NOBILITY. Peace, master marquis, you are malapert : Your fire-new stamp of honour is scarce current: O, that your young nobility could judge, What 'twere to lose it, and be miserable ! They that stand high, have many blasts to shake them ; And, if they fall, they dash themselves to pieces. rich. in. act i. $c 3. NUN. , , Question your desires : Know of your youth, examine well your blood, Whether, if you yield not to your father's choice, 124 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. You can eiidure the livery of a nun ; For aye to be in shady cloister mew'd, To live a barren sister all your life, Chanting faint hymns to the cold fruitless moon. Thrice blessed they, that master so their blood, To undergo such maiden pilgrimage : But earthlier happy is the rose distill'd, Than that, which, withering on the virgin thorn, Grows, lives, and dies, in single blessedness, mid. night's dr. act I sc. 1. OATH. No, not an oath : If not the face of men, The sufferance of our souls, the time's abuse, — If these be motives weak, break off betimes, And every man hence to his idle bed ; So let high-sighted tyranny range on, Till each man drop by lottery. But if these, As I am sure they do, bear fire enough To kindle cowards, and to steel with valour The melting spirits of women ; then, countrymen, What need we any spur, but our own cause, To prick us to redress ? what other bond, Than secret Romans, that have spoke the word, And will not palter ? and what other oath Than honesty to honesty engag'd, That this shall be, or we will fail for it ? Swear priests, and cowards, and men cautelous, Old feeble carrions, and such suffering souls That welcome wrongs ; unto bad causes swear Such creatures as men doubt : but do not stain The even virtue of our enterprise, Nor the insuppressive mettle of our spirits, To think, that, or our cause, or our performance, Did need an oath ; when every drop of blood, That every Roman bears, and nobly bears, Is guilty of a several bastardy, If he do break the smallest particle Of any promise that hath pass'd from him. jul. cjes. act ii. sc. 1. 125 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. OBEDIENCE. — Be advis'd, fair maid : To you your father should be as a god; One that composed your beauties ; yea, and one To whom you are but as a form in wax, By him imprinted, and within his power To leave the figure, or disfigure it. M. N. D. act i. sc. h The hearts of princes kiss obedience, So much they love it ; but to stubborn spirits, They swell, and grow as terrible as storms. hen. viii. act iii. sc. 1. OBSOLETE LAWS. This new governor Awakes me all th' enrolled penalties, Which have, like unscour'd armour, hung by th' wall So long, that nineteen zodiacs have gone round, And none of them been worn ; and, for a name, Now puts the drowsy and neglected act Freshly on me. meas. for meas. act i. sc. 2. We have strict statutes, and most biting laws, (The needful bits and curbs for headstrong steeds,) Which for these fourteen years we have let sleep ; Even like an overgrown lion in a cave, That goes not out to prey : now, as fond fathers Having bound up the threatening twigs of birch, Only to stick it in their children's sight, For terror, not to use ; in time, the rod Becomes more mock'd, than fear'd : so our decrees, Dead to infliction, to themselves are dead ; And liberty plucks justice by the nose ; The baby beats the nurse, and quite athwart Goes all decorum. ibid, act i. sc. 4. OLD AGE. Though I look old, yet 1 am strong and lusty: For in my youth I never did apply Hot and rebellious liquors in my blood ; 126 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Nor did not with unbashful forehead woo The means of weakness and debility ; Therefore my age is as a lusty winter, Frosty, but kindly: let me go with you ; I'll do the service of a younger man In all your business and necessities. A. Y. L. I. act ii. sc. 3. Though now this grained face of mine be hid In sap-consuming winter's drizzled snow, And all the conduits of my blood froze up ; Yet hath my night of life some memory, My wasting lamps some fading glimmer left, My dull deaf ears a little use to hear : All these old witnesses (I cannot err,) Tell me, thou art my son Antipholis. COM, OF ERR. act V. SC. U Do you set down your name in the scroll of youth, that are written down old with all the characters of age ? Have you not a moist eye ? a dry hand ? a yellow cheek ? a white beard? a decreasing leg? an increasing belly ? — Is not your voice broken ? your wind short ? your chin double ? your wit single ? and every part about you blasted with anti- quity ? and will you yet call yourself young ? Fye, fye, fye ! hen. iv. p. ii. act i. sc.2. OLD SONG. Mark it, Cesario ; it is old, and plain : The spinsters and the knitters in the sun, And the free maids, that weave their thread with bones, Do use to chant it ; it is silly sooth, And dallies with the innocence of love, Like the old age. twelfth night, act ii. sc. 4>. OMENS. The owl shriek'd at thy birth, an evil sign ; The night-crow cry'd, aboding luckless time ; Dogs howl'd, and hideous tempests shook down trees ; The raven rook'd her on the chimney's top, And chattering pies in dismal discord sung. Thy mother felt more than a mothers pain, 127 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And yet brought forth less than a mother's hope ; To wit, — an indigest deformed lump, Not like the fruit of such a goodly tree. Teeth hadst thou in thy head, when thou wast born, To signify, — thou cam'st to bite the world. — hen. vi. p. in. act v. $c. 7. OMISSION. Those wounds heal ill, that men do give themselves : Omission to do what is necessary Seals a commission to a blank of danger ; And danger, like an ague, subtly taints Even then when we sit idly in the sun. TROIL. AND CRES. act iii. SC. 3, OPHELIA DROWNING. There is a willow grows ascaunt the brook, That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream ; There with fantastic garlands did she come, Of crow-flowers, nettles, daises, and long purples, That liberal shepherds give a grosser name, But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them There on the pendant boughs her coronet weeds Clamb'ring to hang, an envious sliver broke ; When down her weedy trophies, and herself, Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide ; And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up : Which time, she chanted snatches of old tunes ; As one incapable of her own distress, Or like a creature native and indu'd Unto that element : but long it could not be, Till that her garments, heavy with their drink, Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay To muddy death. hamlet, act iv. sc. 7. OPINION. There is nothing either good or bad, But thinking makes it so. ibid, act ii. sc.6. OPPORTUNITY There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune ; 123 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows, and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat ; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures, JUL. cms. act iv. sc. 3. ORATION. Lords, knights, and gentlemen, what I should say My tears gainsay ; for every word I speak, Ye see, I drink the water of my eyes. Therefore, no more but this : — Henry, your sovereign, Is prisoner to the foe ; his state usurp'd, His realm a slaughter-house, his subjects slain, His statutes cancell'd, and his treasure spent ; And yonder is the wolf, that makes this spoil. You fight injustice : then, in God's name, lords, Be valiant, and give signal to the fight. hen. vi. p. in. act v. sc. 4. I shall lack voice : the deeds of Coriolanus Should not be utter'd feebly. — It is held, That valour is the chiefest virtue, and Most dignifies the haver : if it be, The man I speak of cannot in the world Be singly counterpoised. At sixteen years, When Tarquin made a head for Rome, he fought Beyond the mark of others : our then dictator, Whom with all praise I point at, saw him fight, When with his Amazonian chin he drove The bristled lips before him : he bestrid An o'erpress'd Roman, and i'th' consul's view Slew three opposers : Tarquin's self he met, And struck him on his knee : in that day's feats, When he might act the woman in the scene, He prov'd best man i'th' field, and for his meed Was brow-bound with the oak. His pupil age Man-enter'd thus, he waxed like a sea ; And, in the brunt of seventeen battles since, He lurch'd all swords o'th' garland. For this last, Before and in Corioli, let me say, I cannot speak him home : He stopp'd the fliers ; 129 G 3 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And, by his rare example, made the coward Turn terror into sport : as waves before A vessel under sail, so men obey'd, And fell below his stern : his sword (death's stamp) Where it did mark, it took ; from face to foot He was a thing of blood, whose every motion Was tim'd with dying cries : alone he enter'd The mortal gate o' th' city, which he painted With shunless destiny ; aidless came off, And with a sudden re-enforcement struck Corioli, like a planet : Nor all's his : For by and by the din of war 'gan pierce His ready sense : then straight his double spirit Re-quicken'd what in flesh was fatigate, And to the battle came he ; where he did Run reeking o'er the lives of men, as if Twere a perpetual spoil : and, till we call'd Both field and city ours, he never stood To ease his breast with panting. cor. act ii. sc. 2. FUNERAL ORATION, after the language of Nature. With fairest flowers, Whilst Summer lasts, and I live here, Fidele, I'll sweeten thy sad grave : Thou shalt not lack The flower, that's like thy face, pale primrose ; nor The azur'd hare-bell, like thy veins ; no, nor The leaf of eglantine, whom not to slander, Out-sweeten'd not thy breath : the ruddock would, With charitable bill (O bill, sore-shaming Those rich-left heirs, that let their fathers lie Without a monument !) bring thee all this ; Yea, and furr'd moss besides, when flowers are none, To winter-ground thy corse. cymb. act iv. sc. 2. OTHELLO'S ORATION TO THE SENATE. Most potent, grave, and reverend seigniors, My very noble and approv'd good masters, — That I have ta'en away this old man's daughter, It is most true ; true, I have married her ; The very head and front of my offending Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech, 130 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And little bless'd with the set phrase of peace ; For since these arms of mine had seven years' pith, Till now some nine moons wasted, they have us'd Their dearest action in the tented field; And little of this great world can I speak, More than pertains to feats of broil and battle; And therefore little shall I grace my cause, In speaking for myself : yet, by your gracious patience, I will a round unvarnish'd tale deliver Of my whole course of love ; what drugs, what charms, What conjuration, and what mighty magic, (For such proceeding I am charg'd withal,) I won his daughter with. — Her father lov'd me ; oft invited me ; Still question'd me the story of my life, From year to year ; the battles, sieges, fortunes, That I have pass'd. I ran it through, even from my boyish days, To the very moment that he bade me tell it. Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances ; Of moving accidents by flood and field ; Of hair-breadth 'scapes i the imminent deadly breach ; Of being taken by the insolent foe, And sold to slavery ; of my redemption thence, And portance in my travel's history : Wherein of antres vast, and desarts idle, Rough quarries, rocks, and hills whose heads touch heaven, It was my hint to speak, such was the process ; And of the Cannibals that each other eat, The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads Do grow beneath their shoulders. These things to hear, Would Desdemona seriously incline : But still the house affairs would draw her thence ; Which ever as she could with haste despatch, She'd come again, and with a greedy ear Devour up my discourse : Which I observing, Took once a pliant hour ; and found good means To draw from her a prayer of earnest heart, That I would all my pilgrimage dilate, Whereof by parcels she had something heard, But not intentively : I did consent ; 131 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. And often did beguile her of her tears, When I did speak of some distressful stroke That my youth suffered. My story being done, She gave me for my pains a world of sighs : She swore, — In faith 'twas strange, 'twas passing strange ; T\vas pitiful, 'twas wondrous pitiful : She wish'd, she had not heard it ; yet she wish'd That heaven had made her such a man : she thank'd me ; And bade me, if I had a friend that lov'd her, I should but teach him how to tell my story, And that would woo her. Upon this hint, I spake : She lov'd me for the dangers I had pass'd ; And I lov'd her, that she did pity them. This only is the witchcraft I have us'd ; Here comes the lady, let her witness it. oth. act i. sc. 3. ORDER. The heavens themselves, the planets, and this centre, Observe degree, priority, and place, Insisture, course, proportion, season, form, Office, and custom, in all line of order : And therefore is the glorious planet, Sol, In noble eminence enthron'd and spher'd Amidst the other ; whose med'cinable eye Corrects the ill aspects of planets evil, And posts, like the commandment of a king, Sans check, to good and bad : But, when the planets, In evil mixture, to disorder wander, What plagues, and what portents ! what mutiny ! What raging of the sea ! shaking of earth ! Commotion in the winds ! frights, changes, horrors, Divert and crack, rend and deracinate The unity and married calm of states Quite from their fixure ! O, when degree is shak'd, Which is the ladder of all high designs, The enterprise is sick ! How could communities, Degrees in schools, and brotherhoods in cities, Peaceful commerce from dividable shores, The primogenitive and due of birth, Prerogative of age, crowns, sceptres, laurels, But by degree, stand in authentic place 132 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. Take but degree away, untune that string, And, hark, what discord follows! Each thing meets In mere oppugnancy : The bounded waters Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores, And make a sop of all this solid globe : Strength should be lord of imbecility, And the rude son should strike his father dead : Force should be right, or rather right and wrong (Between whose endless jar justice resides,) Should lose their names, and so should justice too. Then every thing includes itself in power, Power into will, will into appetite ; And appetite, an universal wolf, So doubly seconded with will and power, Must make perforce an universal prey, And, last, eat up himself. troil. & cres. act i. sc. 3. OSTENTATION. Ever note, Lucilius, When love begins to sicken and decay, It useth an enforced ceremony. There are no tricks in plain and simple faith : But hollow men, like horses hot at hand, Make gallant show and promise of their mettle : But when they should endure the bloody spur, They fall their crests, and, like deceitful jades, Sink in the trial. JUL. cms. act iv. sc. 2. PAINTING. Dost thou love pictures ? we will fetch thee straight Adonis, painted by a running brook : And Cytherea all in sedges hid ; Which seem to move and wanton with her breath, Even as the waving sedges play with wind. We'll show thee Io, as she was a maid; And how she was beguiled and surprised, As lively painted as the deed was done. — Or Daphne, roaming through a thorny wood ; Scratching her legs that one shall swear she bleeds : And at that sight shall sad Apollo weep, So workmanly the blood and tears are drawn. TAM. OF THE SHREW, ind. SC, 2. 133 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. The painting is almost the natural man; For since dishonour trafficks with man's nature, He is but outside : These pencil'd figures are Even such as they give out. tim.ofath. act i. sc. 1. PARENTAL FONDNESS. How sometimes nature will betray its folly, Its tenderness, and make itself a pastime To harder bosoms ! Looking on the lines Of my boy's face, methought I did recoil Twenty-three years ; and saw myself unbreech'd, In my green velvet coat ; my dagger muzzled, Lest it should bite its master, and so prove, As ornaments oft do, too dangerous. How like, methought, I then was to this kernel, This squash y this gentleman ! wint. ta. act i. sc* 2. PARTING. 'Tis not the land I care for, wert thou hence ; A wilderness is populous enough, So Suffolk had thy heavenly company : For where thou art, there is the world itself, With every several pleasure in the world ; And where thou art not, desolation. I can no more: — Live thou to joy thy life; Myself no joy in nought, but that thou liv'st. hen. vi. p. II. act iii. sc.2. Tend me to-night ; May be, it is the period of your duty ; Haply, you shall not see me more ; or if, A mangled shadow : perchance, to-morrow You'll serve another master. I look on you, As one that takes his leave. Mine honest friends, I turn you not away; but, like a master Married to your good service, stay till death : Tend me to-night two hours, I ask no more, And the gods yield you for't ! ant. & cleo. act iv. sc. 2. I did not take my leave of him, but had Most pretty things to say : ere I could tell him, 134 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. How I would think on him, at certain hours, Such thoughts, and such ; or I could make him swear The shes of Italy should not betray Mine interest, and his honour ; or have charg'd him, At the sixth hour of morn, at noon, at midnight, T' encounter me with orisons ; for then I am in heaven for him ; or ere I could Give him that parting kiss, which I had set Betwixt two charming words, comes in my father, And, like the tyrannous breathing of the north, Shakes all our buds from growing. cymb. act i. sc. 4. PARTING OF FRIENDS. I saw Bassanio and Antonio part : Bassanio told him, he would make some speed Of his return ; he answer'd — Do not so, Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio, But stay the very riping of the time ; And for the Jew's bond, which he hath of me, Let it not enter in your mind of love : Be merry ; and employ your chief est thoughts To courtship, and such fair ostents of love As shall conveniently become you there : And even there, his eye Being big with tears, Turning his face, he put his hand behind him And with affection wondrous sensible He wrung BassamVs hand, and so they parted. merch. of ven. act ii. sc. 8. PARTING OF LOVERS. What ! gone without a word ? Ay, so true love should do : it cannot speak ; For truth hath better deeds than words, to grace it. TWO GENT. OF VER. act ii. SC. 2. We two, that with so many thousand sighs Did buy each other, must poorly sell ourselves With the rude brevity and discharge of one. Injurious time, now, with a robber's haste, Crams his rich thievery up, he knows not how : As many farewells as be stars in heaven, 135 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. With distinct breath and consign'd kisses to them, He fumbles up into a loose adieu ; And scants us with a single famish'd kiss, Distasted with the salt of broken tears. TROIL. & CRES. act iv. 5C.4. Should we be taking leave As long a term as yet we have to live, The lothness to depart would grow: Adieu! cy. act i. s. 2. I would have broke mine eye-strings ; crack'd them, but To look upon him ; till the diminution Of space had pointed him sharp as my needle : Nay, followed him, till he had melted from The smallness of a gnat to air; and then Have turn'd mine eye, and wept. ibid, act i. sc. 4. PATIENCE. Cease to lament for that thou canst not help, And study help from that which thou lament'st. Time is the nurse and breeder of all good. Here if thou stay, thou canst not see thy love ; Besides, thy staying will abridge thy life. TWO GENT. OF VER. act ill. SC. 1. How poor are they, that have not patience ! — What wound did ever heal, but by degrees ? Thou know'st, we work by wit, and not by witchcraft ; And wit depends on dilatory time. oth. act ii. sc. 3. Patience, unmov'd, no marvel though she pause ; They can be meek, that have no other cause. A wretched soul, bruis'd with adversity, We bid be quiet, when we hear it cry ; But were we burden'd with like weight of pain, As much, or more, should we ourselves complain : So thou, that hast no unkind mate to grieve thee, With urging helpless patience would'st relieve me : But, if thou live to see like right bereft, This fool-begg'd patience in thee will be left. COM. OF ERR. act tf. SC. 1. 136 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. PATRIOTISM. If it be aught toward the general good, Set honour in one eye, and death i' the other, And I will look on both indifferently: For, let the gods so speed me, as I love The name of honour more than I fear death. jul. cjes. act i. sc 2. PATRONAGE. O momentary grace of mortal men, Which we more hunt for than the grace of God ! Who builds his hope in air of your fair looks, Lives like a drunken sailor on a mast ; Ready, with every nod, to tumble down Into the fatal bowels of the deep. rich. ill. act iii. sc. 4. PEACE. So shaken as we are, so wan with care, Find we a time for frighted peace to pant, And breathe short-winded accents of new broils To be commenc'd in stronds afar remote. No more the thirsty errinys of this soil Shall daub her lips with her own children's blood ; No more shall trenching war channel her fields, Nor bruise her flow'rets with the armed hoofs Of hostile pacers : those opposed eyes, Which, — like the meteors of a troubled heaven, All of one nature, of one substance bred, — Did lately meet in the intestine shock And furious close of civil butchery, Shall now, in mutual, well-beseeming ranks, March all one way ; and be no more oppos'd Against acquaintance, kindred, and allies : The edge of war, like an ill-sheathed knife, No more shall cut his master, hen. iv. p. I. act i. scA. Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths ; Our bruised arms hung up for monuments ; Our stern alarums chang'd to merry meetings, Our dreadful marches to delightful measures. 137 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Orim-visag'd war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front; And now, — instead of mounting barbed steeds, To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, — He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber, To the lascivious pleasing of a lute. rich. in. acti.sc.l* PEACE AND WAR. In peace, there s nothing so becomes a man, As modest stillness, and humility : But when the blast of war blows in our etars, Then imitate the action of the tiger ; Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood, Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage : Then lend the eye a terrible aspect ; Let it pry through the portage of the head, Like the brass cannon ; let the brow overwhelm it, As fearfully, as doth a galled rock Overhang and jutty his confounded base, Swill'd with the wild and wasteful ocean. Now set the teeth, and stretch the nostril wide ; Hold hard the breath, and bend up every spirit To his full height! hen. v. act iii. sc. 1. PERIL. When last the young Orlando parted from you, He left a promise to return again Within an hour ; and, pacing through the forest, Chewing the food of sweet and bitter fancy, Lo, what befel ! he threw his eye aside, And, mark, what object did present itself ! Under an oak, whose boughs were moss'd with age, And high top bald with dry antiquity, A wretched ragged man, o'ergrown with hair, Lay sleeping on his back : about his neck A green and gilded snake had wreath'd itself, Who with her head, nimble in threats, approach^ The opening of his mouth ; but, suddenly Seeing Orlando, it unlink'd itself, And, with indented glides, did slip away Into a bush : under which bush's shade A lioness, with udders all drawn dry, 138 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Lay couching, head on ground, with cat-like watch, When that the sleeping man should stir; for 'tis The royal disposition of that beast, To prey on nothing that doth seem as dead. A. y. l. I. act iv. sc. 3. PERSEVERANCE. Time hath, my lord, a wallet at his back, Wherein he puts alms for oblivion, A great-siz'd monster of ingratitudes : Those scraps are good deeds past ; which are devour'd As fast as they are made, forgot as soon As done : Perseverance, dear my lord, Keeps honour bright : To have done, is to hang Quite out of fashion, like a rusty mail In monumental mockery. Take the instant way; For honour travels in a strait so narrow, Where one but goes abreast : keep then the path ; For emulation hath a thousand sons, That one by one pursue : If you give way, Or hedge aside from the direct forthright, Like to an enter'd tide, they all rush by, And leave you hindmost ; — Or, like a gallant horse fallen in first rank, Lie there for pavement to the abject rear, O'er-run and trampled on : Then what they do in present, Though less than yours in past, must o'ertop yours : For time is like a fashionable host, That slightly shakes his parting guest by the hand ; And with his arms outstretch'd, as he would fly, Grasps-in the comer : Welcome ever smiles, And farewell goes out sighing. O, let not virtue seek Remuneration for the thing it was ; For beauty, wit, High birth, vigour of bone, desert in service, Love, friendship, charity, are subjects all To envious and calumniating time. tr. & CR. act iii. sc.3 PERSEVERANCE IN LOVE. A woman sometimes scorns what best contents her Send her another ; never give her o'er ; 139 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. For scorn at first makes after-love the more. If she do frown, 'tis not in hate of you, But rather to beget more love in you : If she do chide, 'tis not to have you gone ; For why, the fools are mad, if left alone. Take no repulse, whatever she doth say; For, get you gone, she doth not mean, away ! Flatter, and praise, commend, extol their graces ; Though ne'er so black, say, they have angels* faces. That man that hath a tongue, I say, is no man, If with his tongue he cannot win a woman. TWO GENT. OF VER. act hi. SC. 1. PERSONAL VIRTUE. Strange is it, that our bloods, Of colour, weight, and heat, pour'd all together, Would quite confound distinction, yet stand off In differences so mighty : If she be All that is virtuous, (save what thou dislik'st, A poor physician's daughter,) thou dislik'st Of virtue for the name : but do not so : From lowest place when virtuous things proceed, The place is dignified by th' doer's deed : Where great additions swell, and virtue none, It is a dropsied honour : good alone Is good, without a name ; vileness is so : The property by what it is should go, Not by the title. She is young, wise, fair ; In these to Nature she's immediate heir ; And these breed honour : that is honour's scorn, Which challenges itself as honour's born, And is not like the sire : Honours best thrive, When rather from our acts we them derive, Than our fore-goers : the mere word's a slave, Debauch'd on every tomb ; on every grave, A lying trophy, and as oft is dumb, Where dust, and damn'd oblivion, is the tomb Of honour'd bones indeed. A. w. E. w. act ii. sc. 3. PERTURBATION OF MIND. If it were done, when 'tis done, then 'twere well 140 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. It were done quickly : If the assassination Could trammel up the consequence, and catch, With his surcease, success ; that but this blow Might be the be-all and the end-all here, But here, upon this bank and shoal of time, — We'd jump the life to come. — But, in these cases, We still have judgment here ; that we but teach Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return To plague th' inventor : Thus even-handed justice Commends th' ingredients of our poison'd chalice To our own lips. He's here in double trust : First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed ; then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself. Besides, this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been So clear in his great office, that his virtues Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against The deep damnation of his taking off : And pity, like a naked new-born babe, Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd Upon the sightless coursers of the air, Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye, That tears shall drown the wind. — I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself, And falls on the other. MACBETH, act i. $c. 7 * Let the frame of things disjoint, both the worlds suffer, Ere we will eat our meal in fear, and sleep In the affliction of these terrible dreams, That shake us nightly : Better be with the dead. Whom we, to gain our place, have sent to peace, Than on the torture of the mind to lie In restless ecstasy. ibid, act iii. sc. ?• PHILOSOPHY. I'll give thee armour to keep off that word ; Adversity's sweet milk, philosophy, To comfort thee, though thou art banished. ROM. & jul, act iii. sc. $< 141 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. PICTURE. Admirable ! How this grace Speaks his own standing ! what a mental power This eye shoots forth ! how big imagination Moves in this lip ! to the dumbness of the gesture One might interpret. — I'll say of it, It tutors nature : artificial strife Lives in these touches, livelier than life. TIM. OF ATH. act i. SC. 1. PITY. — For the love of all the gods, Let's leave the hermit pity with our mothers ; And when we have our armour buckled on, The venom'd vengeance ride upon our swords ! TROIL. & CRES. act V. SC. 3. PLAYERS. Good my lord, will you see the players well bestowed ? Do you hear, let them be well used ; for they are the ab- stract, and brief chronicles, of the time : After your death, you were better have a bad epitaph, than their ill report while you live. hamlet, act ii. sc. 2. Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you, trippingly on the tongue : but if you mouth it, as many of our players do, I had as lief the town-crier spoke my lines. Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand, thus ; but use all gently : for in the very tor- rent, tempest, and (as I might say) whirlwind of your passion, you must acquire and beget a temperance, that may give it smoothness. O, it offends me to the soul, to hear a robustious perriwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters, to very rags, to split the ears of the groundlings ; who, for the most part, are capable of nothing but inex- plicable dumb shows, and noise : I would have such a fellow whipped for o'er-doing termagant ; it out-herods Herod : Pray you, avoid it. Be not too tame neither, but let your own discretion be your tutor: suit the action to the word, the word to the action ; with this 142 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. special observance, that you o'er-step not the modesty of nature : for any thing so overdone is from the purpose of playing, whose end, both at the first, and now, was, and is, to hold, as 'twere, the mirror up to Nature ; to show Virtue her own feature, Scorn her own image, and the very age and body of the time, his form and pressure. Now this, over-done, or come tardy off, though it may make the unskilful laugh, cannot but make the judicious grieve ; the censure of which one, must, in your allowance, o'erweigh a whole theatre of others. O, there be players, that I have seen play, — and heard others praise, and that highly, — not to speak it profanely, that, neither have the accent of christian, nor the gait of christian, pagan, nor man, have so strutted and bellowed, that I have thought some of Nature's journeymen had made men, and not made them well, they imitated humanity so abominably. — Let those, that play your clowns, speak no more than is set down for them : for there be of them, that will themselves laugh, to set on some quantity of barren spec- tators to laugh too ; though, in the mean time, some ne- cessary question of the play be then to be considered: that's villainous; and shows a most pitiful ambition in the fool that uses it. hamlet, act iii. sc. 2. PLEASURE AND REVENGE. Pleasure, and revenge, Have ears more deaf than adders to the voice Of any true decision. troil. and cres. act ii. $c. 2. POLITICS. The devil knew not what he did when he made man politic; he crossed himself by't : and I cannot think, but, in the end, the villanies of man will set him clear. tim. of ath. act iii. sc.3. POPULAR APPLAUSE. I love the people, But do not like to stage me to their eyes : Though it do well, I do not relish well Their loud applause, and aves vehement ; Nor do I think the man of safe discretion, That does affect it. meas. for meas. act i. sc. 1. 143 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. POPULAR FAVOUR. I pr'ythee now, my son, Go to them, with this bonnet in thy hand ; And thus far having stretch'd it, (here be with them,) Thy knee bussing the stones, (for in such business Action is eloquence, and the eyes of th' ignorant More learned than the ears,) waving thy head, Which often, thus, correcting thy stout heart, Now humble, as the ripest mulberry, That will not hold che handling: Or, say to them, Thou art their soldier, and being bred in broils, Hast not the soft way, which, thou dost confess, Were fit for thee to use, as they to claim, In asking their good loves ; but thou wilt frame Thyself, forsooth, hereafter theirs, so far As thou hast power, and person. cor. act iii. sc. 2. POPULARITY. Ourseif Observ'd his courtship to the common people : How he did seem to dive into their hearts, With humble and familiar courtesy; What reverence he did throw away on slaves ; Wooing poor craftsmen with the craft of smiles, And patient underbearing of his fortune, As 'twere, to banish their effects with him. Off goes his bonnet to an oyster-wench; A brace of draymen bid — God speed him well ! And had the tribute of his supple knee, With— Thanks, my countrymen, my loving friends ;-— As were our England in reversion his, And he our subjects' next degree in hope. rich. ii. act i. sc.4. It hath been taught us from the primal state, That he, which is, was wish'd, until he were ; And the ebb'd man, ne'er lov'd, till ne'er worth love, Comes dear'd, by being lack'd. This common body, Like to a vagabond flag upon the stream, Goes to, and back, lackeying the varying tide, To rot itself with motion. ANT. & CLEO. act i. sc. 4. 144 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. PORTIA'S PICTURE. What find I here? Fair Portia's counterfeit ? What demi-god Hath come so near creation ? Move these eyes ? Or whether, riding on the balls of mine, Seem they in motion ? Here are sever'd lips, Parted with sugar breath ; so sweet a bar Should sunder such sweet friends : Here in her hairs The painter plays the spider; and hath woven A golden mesh t' intra p the hearts of men, Faster than gnats in cobwebs . But her eyes, — How could he see to do them ? having made one, Methinks it should have power to steal both his, And leave itself unfurnish'd : Yet look, how far The substance of my praise doth wrong this shadow In underprizing it; so far this shadow Doth limp behind the substance, mer.ofven. actiix. sc.2 POVERTY. Art thou so bare, and full of wretchedness, And fear'st to die ? Famine is in thy cheeks, Need and oppression starveth in thy eyes, Upon thy back hangs ragged misery ; The world is not thy friend, nor the world's law ; The world affords no law to make thee rich ; Then be not poor, but break it, and take this. rom. & jul. act v. $c. 1. POWER OF LOVE. But love, first learned in a lady's eyes, Lives not alone immured in the brain ; But, with the motion of all elements, Courses as swift as thought in every power; And gives to every power a double power, Above their functions and their offices. It adds a precious seeing to the eye ; A lover's eyes will gaze an eagle blind ; A lover's ear will hear the lowest sound, When the supicious head of thrift is stopp'd ; Love's feeling is more soft, and sensible, 145 H SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Than are the tender horns of cockled snails ; Love's tongue proves dainty Bacchus gross in taste: For valour, is not love a Hercules, Still climbing trees in the Hesperides ? Subtle as Sphinx; as sweet, and musical, As bright Apollo's lute, strung with his hair; And, when love speaks, the voice of all the gods Makes heaven drowsy with the harmony. Never durst poet touch a pen to write, Until his ink were temper'd with love's sighs; O, then his lines would ravish savage ears, And plant in tyrants mild humanity, l. l. l. act iv. sc. 3, PRAYER. We, ignorant of ourselves, Beg often our own harms, which the wise powers Deny us for our good ; so find we profit By losing of our prayers, ant. & cleop. act ii. sc. i. O Thou ! whose captain I account myself, Look on my forces with a graeious eye ; Put in their hands thy bruising irons of wrath, That they may crush down with a heavy fall The usurping helmets of our adversaries ! Make us thy ministers of chastisement, That we may praise thee in thy victory ! To thee I do commend my watchful soul, Ere I let fall the windows of mine eyes ; Sleeping, and waking, O, defend me still ! rich. III. act v. sc.3. The god of soldiers, With the consent of supreme Jove, inform Thy thoughts with nobleness, that thou may'st prove To shame invulnerable, and stick i'th'wars Like a great sea-mark, standing every flaw, And saving those that eye thee ! con. act v. sc. 3. PRAYERS. When maidens sue, Men give like gods ; but when they weep and kneel, 146 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. All their petitions are as truly theirs As they themselves would owe them. MEAS. FOR MEAS. act i. SC. 5. PRECISE MAN. Lord Angelo is precise ; Stands at a guard with envy ; scarce confesses That his blood flows, or that his appetite Is more to bread than stone : Hence shall we see, If power change purpose, what our seemers be. ibid, act i. sc. 4. Upon his place, And with full line of his authority, Governs Lord Angelo ; a man, w hose blood Is very snow-broth ; one who never feels The wanton stings and motions of the sense ; But doth rebate and blunt his natural edge With profits of the mind, study and fast. IB. act i. sc. 5. PRECEDENT. It must not be ; there is no power in Venice Can alter a decree established : Twill be recorded for a precedent ; And many an error, by the same example, Will rush into the state, merch. of ven. act iv. sc* 1. PREDICTION. Let me speak, sir ; For Heaven now bids me ; and the words I utter Let none think flattery, for they'll find them truth. This royal infant, (Heaven still move about her!) Though in her cradle, yet now promises Upon this land a thousand thousand blessings, W r hich time shall bring to ripeness : She shall be (But few now living can behold that goodness,) A pattern to all princes living with her, And all that shall succeed : Sheba was never More covetous of wisdom and fair virtue, Than this pure soul shall be : All princely graces, That mould up such a mighty piece as this is, 147 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. With all the virtues that attend the good, Shall still be doubled on her : Truth shall nurse her, Holy and heavenly thoughts still counsel her : She shall be lov'd, and fear'd : Her own shall bless her ; Her foes shake like a field of beaten corn, And hang their heads with sorrow : Good grows with her : In her days, every man shall eat in safety Under his own vine, what he plants ; and sing The merry songs of peace to all his neighbours : God shall be truly known ; and those about her From her shall read the perfect ways of honour, And by those claim their greatness, not by blood. Nor shall this peace sleep with her : But as when The bird of wonder dies, the maiden phoenix, Her ashes new create another heir, As great in admiration as herself ; So shall she leave her blessedness to one, (When heaven shall call, her from this cloud of darkness,) Who, from the sacred ashes of her honour, Shall star-like rise, as great in fame as she was, And so stand fix'd : Peace, plenty, love, truth, terror, That were the servants to this chosen infant, Shall then be his, and like a vine grow to him ; Wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine, His honour and the greatness of his name Shall be, and make new nations : He shall flourish, And, like a mountain cedar, reach his branches To all the plains about him : Our children's children Shall see this 3 and bless heaven. HEN. VIII; act V. $C.4. PREFERMENT. >Tis the curse of service ; Preferment goes by letter and affection, Not by the old gradation, where each second Stood heir to the first. othello, act i. sc, 1 PRIDE. Small things make base men proud. hen. vi. p. II. act iv. sc. 1. 148 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Pride hath no other glass To show itself, but pride ; for supple knees Feed arrogance, and are the proud man's fees. troil. & cres. act ill. sc. 3. He that is proud, eats up himself : pride is his own glass, his own trumpet, his own chronicle ; and whatever praises itself but in the deed, devours the deed in the praise. ibid, act ii. sc. 3. PRODIGIES. r — Give me leave To tell you once again, — that at my birth, The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes ; The goats ran from the mountains, and the herds Were strangely clam'rous in the frighted fields. These signs have mark'd me extraordinary ; And all the courses of my life do show, I am not in the roll of common men. hen.iv.p.i. actm.s.l* In the most high and palmy state of Rome, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell, The graves stood tenantless ; and the sheeted dead Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets ; As stars with trains of fire aud dews of blood, Disasters in the sun, and the moist star, Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands, Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse ; And even the like precurse of fierce events, — As harbingers preceding still the fates, And prologue to the omen'd coming-on, — Have heaven and earth together demonstrated Unto our climatures and countrymen, ham. act i. sc. PRODIGIES RIDICULED. • The earth shook to see the heavens on fire, And not in fear of your nativity. Diseased nature oftentimes breaks forth In strange eruptions : oft the teeming earth Is with a kind of colic pinch'd and vex'd By the imprisoning of unruly wiud U9 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Within her womb ; which, for enlargement striving, Shakes the old beldame earth, and topples down Steeples, and moss-grown towers. At your birth Our graudam earth, having this distemperature, In passion shook. hen. iv. p. i. act iii. sc. 1 PROGNOSTICS OF WAR. The bay-trees in our country all are wither'd, Aud meteors fright the fixed stars of heaven ; The pale-fac'd moon looks bloody on the earth, And lean-look'd prophets whisper fearful change ; Rich men look sad, and ruffians dance and leap,- — The one, in fear to lose what they enjoy, Th' other, to enjoy by rage and war. rich. ii. act ii. sc. 4. PROMISES. Promising is the very air o' the time ; it opens the eyes of expectation: performance is ever the duller for his act; and, but in the plainer and simpler kind of people, the deed of saying is quite out of use. To promise, is most courtly and fashionable : performance is a kind of will, or testament, which argues a great sickness in his judgment that makes it. tim. of ath. act v. sc. 1. PROSPERITY. Prosperity's the very bond of love, Whose fresh complexion, and whose heart together, Affliction alters. wint. tale, act iv. sc. 3. PROTESTATION. — Were I crown'd the most imperial monarch, Thereof most worthy ; were I the fairest youth That ever made eye swerve ; had force, and knowledge, More than was ever man's, — I would not prize them, Without her love : for her, employ them all ; Commend them, and condemn them, to her service, Or to their own perdition. wint. tale, act iv. sc.3. PROVIDENCE. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy, ham. act i. sc. 5. 150 SHAKSPER1AN ANTHOLOGY. Let us know, Our indiscretion sometime serves us well, When our deep plots do pall : and that should teach us, There's a divinity that shapes our ends, Rough-hew them how we will. hamlet, act v. sc. 2+ There is a special providence in the fall of a spar- row. If it be now, 'tis not to come ; if it be not to come, it will be now ; if it be not now, yet it will come : the readiness is all : Since no man, of aught he leaves, knows what is't to leave betimes? ibid. That I am wretched, Makes thee the happier :- — Heavens deal so still ! Let the superfluous, and lust-dieted man, That slaves your ordinance, that will not see Because he does not feel, feel your power quickly; So distribution should undo excess, And each man have enough. leab, act iv. sc. L PROTESTATION OF LOVE. True swains in love shall, in the world to come, Approve their truths by Troilus : when their rhymes, Full of protest, of oath, and big compare, Want similies, truth tir'd with iteration, — As true as steel, as plantage to the moon, As sun to day, as turtle to her mate, As iron to adamant, as earth to the centre, — Yet, after all comparisons of truth, As truth's authentic author to be cited, As true as Troilus, shall crown up the verse, And sanctify the numbers. — If I be false, or swerve a hair from truth, When time is old and hath forgot itself, When water-drops have worn the stones of Troy, And blind oblivion swallow'd cities up, And mighty states characterless are grated To dusty nothing ; yet let memory, From false to false, among false maids in love, Upbraid my falsehood ! When they have said — as false As air, as water, wind, or sandy earth, 1.51 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. As fox to lamb, as wolf to heifer's calf, Pard to the hind, or scep-dame to her son; Yea, let them say, to stick the heart of falsehood, As false as Cressid. troil. & cres. act Hi. sc. 2. PUNCTUALITY. Til give thrice so much land To any well-deserving friend ; But, in the way of bargain, mark ye me, I'll cavil on the ninth part of a hair. hen. iv. p.i. act iii. sc. 1. PUNISHMENT. The law hath not been dead, though it hath slept: Those many had not dar'd to do that evil, If the first man that did th' edict infringe, Had answer'd for his deed : now 'tis awake; Takes note of what is done : and, like a prophet, Looks in a glass, that shows what future evils, (Either now, or by remissness new-conceiv'd, And so in progress to be hatch'd and born,) Are now to have no successive degrees ; But, where they live, to end. me A. for mea. act ii. sc.2. QUIBBLING. dear discretion, how his words are suited ! The fool hath planted in his memory An army of good words ; and I do know A many fools, that stand in better place, Garnish'd like him, that for a tricksy word Defy the matter. merch. of ven. act iii. sc. 5. RANCOUR. 1 hate him, for he is a christian : But more, for that, in low simplicity, He lends out money gratis, and brings down The rate of usance here with us in Venice. If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. He hates our sacred nation ; and he rails, Even there, where merchants most do congregrate, 152 ^SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. On me, my bargains, and my well-won thriit, Which he calls interest: Cursed be my tribe, If I forgive him ! merch. of ven. act i. sc. 3. RAPTURE, O, thou day o'th' world, Chain mine arm'd neck ; leap thou, attire and all, Through proof of harness to my heart, and there Ride on the pants triumphing, ant. & cleo. act iv. sc. 8. RASHNESS OF YOUTH. I beseech your majesty to make it Natural rebellion, done i'th' blaze of youth; When oil and fire, too strong for reason's force, O'erbears it, and burns on. a. w. e. w. act v. sc. 3. RAVING OF A MOTHER. I am not mad : this hair I tear is mine ; My name is Constance ; I was Geffrey's wife ; Young Arthur is my son, and he is lost: I am not mad ; — I would to heaven, I were ! For then, 'tis like I should forget myself : O, if I could, what grief should 1 forget ! — Preach some philosophy to make me mad, And thou shalt be canoniz'd, cardinal : For, being not mad, but sensible of grief, My reasonable part produces reason How I may be deliver'd of these woes, And teaches me to kill or hang myself: If I were mad, I should forget my son ; Or madly think, a babe of clouts were he : I am not mad ; too well, too well I feel The different plague of each calamity .- • Father Cardinal, I have heard you say, That we shall see and know our friends in heaven : If that be true, I shall see ray boy again ; For, since the birth of Cain, the first male child, To him that did but yesterday suspire, There was not such a gracious creature born. But now will canker sorrow eat my bud, And chase the native beauty from his cheek ; 153 H 3 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And he will look as hollow as a ghost, As dim and meagre as an ague's fit ; And so he'll die ; and, rising so again, When I shall meet him in the court of heaven I shall not know him : therefore never, never Must I behold my pretty Arthur more, john, act iii. sc. 4. RECOMMENDATION— A death-bed one. Sir, I most humbly pray you to deliver This to my lord the king ; In which I have commended to his goodness The model of our chaste loves, his young daughter : — The dews of heaven fall thick in blessings on her !— Beseeching him, to give her virtuons breeding ; (She is young, and of a noble, modest nature ; I hope, she will deserve well ;) and a little To love her for her mothers sake, that lov'd him, Heaven knows, how dearly. My next poor petition Is, that his noble grace would have some pity Upon my wretched women, that so long Have follow'd both my fortunes faithfully: Of which there is not one, I dare avow, (And now I should not lie,) but will deserve, For virtue, and true beauty of the soul, For honesty, and decent carriage, A right good husband ; let him be a noble ; And, sure, those men are happy that shall have 'em. The last is, for my men ; they are the poorest ; But poverty could never draw them from me ;— That they may have their wages duly paid 'em, And something over, to remember me by : If heaven had pleas'd to have given me longer life r And abler means, we had not parted thus. Those are the whole contents : and, good my lord, By that you love the dearest in this world, As you wish christian peace to souls departed, Stand these poor people's friend, and urge the king To do me this last right. hen. viii. act iv. sc. 2. REGRET. It so fails out, That what we have we prize not to the worth, 154 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Whiles we enjoy it ; but being lack'd and lost, Why, then we rack the value ; then we find The virtue, that possession would not show us Whiles it was ours: — So will it fare with Claudio: When he shall hear she died upon his words, Th' idea of her life shall sweetly creep Into his study of imagination, And every lovely organ of her life Shall come apparell'd in more precious habit, More moving-delicate, and full of life, Into the eye and prospect of his soul, Than when she liv'd indeed. much ado, act iv. «c, 1, RELENTING TENDERNESS, Like a dull actor now, I have forgot my part, and I am out, Even to a full disgrace. Best of my flesh, Forgive my tyranny ; but do not say, For that, Forgive our Romans. — O, a kiss Long as my exile, sweet as my revenge ! Now, by the jealous queen of heaven, that kiss I carried from thee, dear ; and my true lip Hath virgin'd it e'er since. — You gods ! I prate, And the most noble mother of the world Leave unsaluted : Sink, my knee, i' th' earth ; [Kneels. Of thy deep duty more impression show Than that of common sons. COR. act v. sc.3. REMEDY OF EVILS. Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie, Which we ascribe to heaven : the fated sky Gives us free scope ; only, doth backward pull Our slow designs, when we ourselves are dull. What power is it, which mounts my love so high ; That makes me see, and cannot feed mine eye ? The mightiest space in fortune nature brings To join like likes, and kiss like native things. Impossible be strange attempts, to those That weigh their pains in sense ; and do suppose, What hath been, cannot be. A. w. E. w. act i. sc.l 155 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. REMORSE. This deed unshapes me quite, makes me unpregnant, And dull to all proceedings. A deflower'd maid ! And by an eminent body, that enforced The law against it ! — But that her tender shame Will not proclaim against her maiden loss, How might she tongue me? Yet reason dares her? — no: For my authority bears a credent bulk, That no particular scandal once can touch, But it confounds the breather. He should have liv'd, Save that his riotous youth, with dangerous sense, Might, in the times to come, have ta'en revenge, By so receiving a dishonour^ life, With ransome of such shame. ' Would yet he had liv'd ! Alack, when once our grace we have forgot, Nothing goes right ; we would, and we would not. MEAS. FOR MEAS. act iv. SC. 4. O, when the last account 'twixt heaven and earth Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal Witness against us to damnation ! How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds, Makes deeds ill done ! for hadst not thou been by A fellow by the hand of nature mark'd, Quoted, and sign'd, to do a deed of shame, This murder had not come into my mind : But, taking note of thy abhorr'd aspect, Finding thee fit for bloody villainy, Apt, liable, to be employed in danger, I faintly broke with thee of Arthur's death ; And thou, to be endeared to a king, Made it no conscience to destroy a prince. — Hadst thou but shook thy head, or made a pause, When I spake darkly what I purposed ; Or turn'd an eye of doubt upon my face, As bid me tell my tale in express words ; Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break off, And those thy fears might have wrought fear in me : But thou didst understand me by my signs, And didst in signs again parley with sin ; 156 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Yea, without stop, didst let thy heart consent, And, consequently, thy rude hand to act The deed which both our tongues held vile to name. JOHN, act iv. sc. 2. REPOSE. She bids you Upon the wanton rushes lay you down, And rest your gentle head upon her lap, And she will sing the song that pleaseth you, And on your eyelids crown the god of sleep, Charming your blood with pleasing heaviness ; Making such diff'rence betwixt day and night, The hour before the heavenly-harness'd team Begins his golden progress in the east. hen. iv. p. i. act iii. sc. 1. REPROACH. You were kneel'd to, and importun'd otherwise By all of us ; and the fair soul herself Weigh'd, between lothness and obedience, at Which end o' the beam she'd bow. We've lost your son, I fear, for ever : Milan and Naples have More widows in them of this business'-making, Than we bring men to comfort them : the fault's Your own. tempest, act iii. sc. 1. Why have you stain upon us thus ? You come not Like Caesar's sister : The wife of Antony Should have an army for an usher, and The neighs of horse to tell of her approach, Long ere she did appear ; the trees by th' way, Should have borne men, and expectation fainted, Longing for what it had not : nay, the dust Should have ascended to the roof of heaven, Rais'd by your populous troops : But you are come A market-maid to Rome ; and have prevented The ostent of our love, which, left unshown, Is often left unlov'd : we should have met you By sea, and land; supplying every stage With an augmented greeting, ant. & cleo. act iii. sc.6. 157 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. REPUTATION. The purest treasure mortal times afford, Is, spotless reputation ; that away, Men are but gilded loam, or painted clay. A jewel in a ten-times-barr'd-up chest Is, a bold spirit in a loyal breast. Mine honour is my life ; both grow in one ; Take honour from me, and my life is done. R , 1 1 . act i . $c. 1 . Good name, in man, and woman, dear my lord, Is the immediate jewel of their souls : Who steals my purse, steals trash ; 'tis something, nothing : Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands ; But he, that filches from me my good name, Robs me of that, which not enriches him, And makes me poor indeed. othello, act iii. sc. 3. RESENTMENT. Let it be so,— Thy truth then be thy dower : For, by the sacred radiance of the sun ; The mysteries of Hecate, and the night ; By all the operations of the orbs, From whom we do exist, and cease to be ; Here I disclaim all my paternal care, Propinquity, and property of blood, And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee, from this, for ever. The barb'rous Scythian, Or he that makes his generation messes To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom Be as well neighbour'd, pitied, and relieved, As thou my sometime daughter. LEAR, act i. sc. 1. RESERVE. Fair soul, In your fine frame hath love no quality ? If the quick fire of youth light not your mind, You are no maiden, but a monument : When you are dead, you should be such a one As you are now, for you are cold and stern ; And now you should be as your mother was, When your sweet self was %ot. A. w. E. w. act iv. sc. 2. *15S SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. RESOLVED LOVE. I would Make me a willow cabin at your gate, And call upon ray soul within the house ; Write loyal cantos of contemned love, And sing them loud even in the dead of night ; Holla your name to the reverberant hills, And make the babbling gossip of the air Cry out, Olivia ! O, you should not rest Between the elements of air and earth, But you should pity me. tw. night, act i. sc. 5. RESOLUTION. If they speak but truth of her, These hands shall tear her ; if they wrong her honour, The proudest of them shall well hear of it. Time hath not yet so dried this blood of mine, Nor age so eat up my invention, Nor fortune made such havock of my means, Nor my bad life reft me so much of friends, But they shall find, awak'd in such a kind, Both strength of limb, and policy of mind, Ability in means, and choice of friends, To quit me of them throughly. much ado, act iv. sc. 1 . Wherefore do you droop ? why look you sad ? Be great in act, as you have been in thought; Let not the world see fear, and sad distrust, Govern the motion of a kingly eye : Be stirring as the time ; be fire with fire ; Threaten the threafner, and outface the brow Of bragging horror : so shall inferior eyes, That borrow their behaviours from the great, Grow great by your example, and put on The dauntless spirit of resolution. Away y and glister like the god of war, When he intendeth to become the field : Show boldness and aspiring confidence. JOHN, act v. sc. 1 . If I am traduc'd by tongues, which neither know 159 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. My faculties, nor person, yet will be The chronicles of my doing, — let me say, Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake That virtue must go through. We must not stint Our necessary actions, in tfae fear To cope malicious censurers; which ever, As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow That is new-trimm'd ; but benefit no further Than vainly longing. What we oft do best, By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is Not ours, or not allow'd ; what worst, as oft, Hitting a proper quality, is cried up For our best act. If we shall stand still, In fear our motion will be mock'd, or carp'd at, We should take root here where we sit, or sit State-statues only. hen.viii. act i. sc. 2. How poor an instrument May do a noble deed ! he brings me liberty. My resolution's plac'd, and I have nothing Of woman in me : Now from head to foot I'm marble-constant : now the fleeting moon No planet is of mine. ant. & cleo. act v. sc. 2. Sweet, rouse yourself; and the weak, wanton Cupid Shall from your neck unloose his am'rous fold, And, like a dew-drop from a lion's mane, Be shook to air. troil. & cres. act iii. sc. 3. O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris, From off the battlements of yonder tower; Or chain me to some steepy mountain's top, Where roaring bears and savage lions roam ; Or shut me nightly in a charnel-house, O'er-cover'd quite with dead men's rattling bones, With reeky shanks, and yellow chapless skulls ; Or bid me go into a new-made grave, And hide me with a dead man in his shroud ; Things, that to hear them told, have made me tremble ; And I will do it without fear or doubt, To live an unstain'd wife to my sweet love. rom. & JUL. act iv. sc. 1. \60 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY, RESPECT. I ask, that I might waken reverence, And bid the cheek be ready with a blush Modest as morning, when she coldly eyes The youthful Phoebus. troil. & cres. act i. $c. 3. RESPECT TO THE WORLD. You have too much respect upon the world : They lose it, that do buy it with much care. MERCH. OF VEN. act i. SC. 1. REVENGE. Had all his hairs been lives, my great revenge Had stomach for them all. othello, act v. sc. 2. — — Caesar's spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by his side, come hot from hell, Shall in these confines, with a monarch's voice, Cry Havock ! and let slip the dogs of war. jul. cms. act iii. sc. 1. Lo, by thy side where Rape, and Murder, stands ; Now give some 'surance that thou art Revenge, Stab them, or tear them on thy chariot-wheels ; And then Til come, and be thy waggoner, And whirl along with thee about the globe. Provide thee proper palfries, black as jet, To hale thy vengeful waggon swift away, And find out murd'rers in their guilty caves : And, when thy car is loaden with their heads, I will dismount, and by thy waggon-wheel Trot, like a servile footman, all day long ; Even from Hyperion's rising in the east, Until his very downfal in the sea. And day by day Til do this heavy task, So thou destroy Rapine and Murder there. TIT. AND. act V. SC. 4. RHYMERS. I had rather be a kitten, and cry — mew, Than one of these same metre ballad-mongers . ]6l SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. I'd rather hear a brazen candlestick turn'd, Or a dry wheel grate on an axle-tree ; And that would set my teeth nothing on edge, Nothing so much as mincing poetry ; Tis like the forc'd gait of a shuffling nag. hen. iv. p.i. act iii. sc. 1. RICHARD III.— His character. Tetchy and wayward was thy infancy ; Thy school-days frightful, desperate, wild, and furious; Thy prime of manhood, daring, bold, and venturous ; Thy age confirm'd, proud, subtle, sly, and bloody. rich. in. act iv. sc. 4. RISING PASSION. I pr'ythee, daughter, do not make me mad ; I will not trouble thee, my child ; farewell : We'll no more meet, no more see one another : — But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter; Or, rather, a disease that's in my flesh, Which I must needs call mine : thou art a boil, A plague-sore, or embossed carbuncle, In my corrupted blood. But I'll not chide thee; Let shame come when it will, I do not call it : I do not bid the thunder-bearer shoot, Nor tell tales of thee to high-judging Jove : Mend, when thou canst ; be better, at thy leisure : I can be patient ; I can stay with Regan, I, and my hundred knights. leak, act ii. sc. 12 ROBIN GOODFELLOW. I am that merry wanderer of the night. I jest to Oberon, and make him smile, When I a fat and bean-fed horse beguile, Neighing in likeness of a filly foal : And sometimes lurk I in a gossip's bowl, In very likeness of a roasted crab ; And, when she drinks, against her lips I bob, And on her wither'd dew-lap pour the ale. The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale, Sometime for three-foot stool mistaketh me ; Then slip I from her bum, down topples she, 1 62 SHAKSPERJAN ANTHOLOGY. And cailor cries, and falls into a cough j And then the whole quire hold their hips, and loffe, And waxen in their mirth, and neeze, and swear A merrier hour was never wasted there. M« N. D. act ii. sc. 1 ROYALTY. — Do but think How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown ; Within whose circuit is elysium, And all that poets feign of bliss and joy. hen. vi. p. ill. act i. sc. 2. Princes have but their titles for their glories, An outward honour, for an inward toil ; And, for unfelt imaginations, They often feel a world of restless cares : So that between their titles, and low name, There's nothing differs but the outward fame. rich. in. act i. sc. 5. RUMOUR. I, from the orient to the drooping west, Making the wind my post-horse, still unfold The acts commenced on this ball of earth : Upon my tongues continual slanders ride ; The which in every language I pronounce, Stuffing the ears of men with false reports. I speak of peace, while covert enmity, Under the smile of safety, wounds the world And who but Rumour, who but only I, Make fearful musters, and prepar'd defence ; Whilst the big year, swol'n with some other grief, Is thought with child by the stern tyrant War, And no such matter ? Rumour is a pipe Blown by surmises, jealousies, conjectures ; And of so easy and so plain a stop, That the blunt monster with uncounted heads, The still-discordant wavering multitude, Can play upon it. HEN. IV. P. II. tfttf. SATIRE. Why, who cries out on pride, That can therein tax any private party ? 163 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Doth it not flow as hugely as the sea, Till that the very means do ebb ? What woman in the city do I name, When that I say, The city-woman bears The cost of princes on unworthy shoulders ? Who can come in, and say, that I mean her, When such a one as she, such is her neighbour ? Or what is he of basest function, That says, his bravery is not on my cost, (Thinking that I mean him,) but therein suits His folly to the metal of my speech? There then ; How, what then ? Let me see wherein My tongue hath wrong'd him : if it do him right, Then he hath wrong'd himself ; if he be free, Why, then, my taxing, like a wild-goose, flies, Unclaimed of any man. A. Y. L. I. act ii. sc. 7 SCOLDING. Think you, a little din can daunt mine ears ? Have I not, in my time, heard lions roar? Have I not heard the sea, puff'd up with winds, Rage like an angry boar, chafed with sweat? Have I not heard great ordnance in the field, And heaven's artillery thunder in the skies ? Have I not in a pitched battle heard Loud 'larums, neighing steeds, and trumpets' clang ? And do you tell me of a woman's tongue ; That gives not half so great a blow to th' ear, As will a chesnut in a farmer's fire? tam.sh. act i. sc. 2. SCORNFUL AND SATIRICAL BEAUTY. Disdain and scorn ride sparkling in her eyes, Misprising what they look on ; and her wit Values itself so highly, that to her All matter else seems weak : she cannot love, Nor take no shape nor project of affection, She is so self-endear'd. = I never yet saw man, How wise, how noble, young, how rarely featur'd, But she would spell him backward : if fair-fac'd, She'd swear, the gentleman should be her sister ; 164* SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. If black, why, Nature, drawing of an antic, Made a foul blot : if tall, a lance ill-headed ; If low, an agate very vilely cut : If speaking, why, a vane blown with all winds ; If silent, why, a block moved with none. So turns she every man the wrong side out ; And never gives to truth and virtue, that Which simpleness and merit purchaseth. much ado, act iii. sc. 1. SEASONS. The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark, When neither is attended ; and, I think, The nightingale, if she should sing by day, When every goose is cackling, would be thought No better a musician than the wren. How many things by season seasor/d are To their right praise, and true perfection ! MERCH. OF VEN, act V. SC. 1. SEDUCTION. This man hath witch'd the bosom of my child : Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes, And interchang'd love-tokens with my child : Thou hast by moonlight at her window sung, With feigning voice, verses of feigning love ; And storn th' impression of her phantasy With bracelets of thy hair, rings, gawds, conceits, Knacks, trifles, nosegays, sweetmeats ; messengers Of strong prevailment in unharden'd youth : With cunning hast thou Jilcli'd my daughter's heart ; Tum'd her obedience, which is due to me, To stubborn harshness. M. N. d. act i. sc. 1 SELF-ABASEMENT. Though, for myself alone, I would not be ambitious in my wish, To wish myself much better ; yet for you, I would be trebled twenty times myself ; A thousand times more fair, ten thousand times More rich ; that, to stand high in your account, I might in virtues, beauties, livings, friends, 165 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Exceed account : but the full sum of me Is sum of something ; which, to term in gross, Is an unlesson'd girl, unschool'd, unpractised : Happy in this, she is not yet so old But she may learn ; and happier than this, She is not bred so dull but she can learn ; Happiest of all, is, that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed, As from her lord, her governor, her king. Myself, and what is mine, to you, and yours Is now converted. merch. of ven. act iii. sc . 2. SELF-INTEREST. Rounded in the ear With that same purpose-changer, that sly devil ; That broker, that still breaks the pate of faith ; That daily break-vow ; he that wins of all, Of kings, of beggars, old men, young men, maids ; — Who having no external thing to lose But the word maid, — cheats the poor maid of that ; That smooth-fac'd gentleman, tickling commodity, — Commodity, the bias of the world ; The world, which of itself is poised well, Made to run even, upon even ground ; Till this advantage, this vile drawing bias, This sway of motion, this commodity, Makes it take head from all indifferency, From all direction, purpose, course, intent. JOHN, act ii. sc. 2. SELF-LOVE. Self-love, is not so vile a sin, As self-neglecting. HEN. v. act ii. sc. 4. SEPARATION. To die, is to be banish'd from myself ; And Silvia is myself : banish'd *rom her, Is self from self ; a deadly ban [iment ! What light is light, if Silvia be not seen ? What joy is joy, if Silvia be not by ? Unless it be, to think that she is by, 166 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And feed upon the shadow of perfection. Except I be by Silvia in the night, There is no music in the nightingale ; Unless I look on Silvia in the day, There is no day for me to look upon : She is my essence ; and I leave to be, If I be not by her fair influence Foster'd, illumin'd, eherish'd, kept alive. T. G. v. act Hi. sc.l SERVILITY. So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons ; Come all to help him, and so stop the air By which he should revive : and even so The general subjects to a well-wish'd king Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love Must needs appear offence, meas. for meas. actn.scA, It is the curse of kings, to be attended By slaves, that take their humours for a warrant, To break within the bloody house of life : And, on the winking of authority, To understand a law ; to know the meaning Of dang'rous majesty, when, perchance, it frowns More upon humour, than advis'd respect. JOHN, act iv. s. 2. SHEPHERD. I am a true labourer ; I earn that I eat, get that I wear; owe no man hate, envy no man's happiness ; glad of other men's good, content with my harm : and the greatest of my pride is, to see my ewes graze, and my lambs suck. A. y. l. i* act Hi. sc. 2. SHEPHERDS LIFE. O God! methinks, it were a happy life, To be no better than a homely swain ; To sit upon a hill, as I do now ; To carve out dials quaintly, point by point, Thereby to see the minutes how they run : How many make the hour full complete How many hours bring about the day, How many days will finish up the year, 167 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. How many years a mortal man may live. When this is known, then to divide the time : So many hours must I tend my flock ; So many hours must I take my rest ; So many hours must I contemplate ; So many hours must I sport myself; So many days my ewes have been with young ; So many weeks ere the poor fools will yean ; So many months ere I shall sheer the fleece : So minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years, Pass'd over to the end they were created, Would bring white hairs unto a quiet grave. Ah, what a life were this ! how sweet, how lovely ! Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds, looking on their silly sheep, Than doth a rich-embroider'd canopy To kings, that fear their subjects' treachery ? O, yes, it doth ; a thousand-fold it doth. And to conclude, — the shepherd's homely curds, His cold thin drink out of his leather bottle, His wonted sleep under a fresh tree's shade, All which secure and sweetly he enjoys, Is far beyond a prince's delicates, His viands sparkling in a golden cup, His body couched on a curious bed, When care, mistrust, and treasons wait on him. hen. vi. p. in. act ii. $c. 6. SHEPHERD'S PHILOSOPHY. I know, the more one sickens, the worse at ease he is ; and that he that wants money, means, and content, is without three good friends : — That the property of rain is to wet, and fire to burn : That good pasture makes fat sheep ; and that a great cause of the night, is lack of the sun : That he, that hath learned no wit by nature, nor art, may complain of good-breeding, or comes of a very dull kindred. A. Y. l. I. act hi. $c. 2. SICKNESS. Infirmity doth still neglect all office, Whereto our health is bound ; we are not ourselves, 168 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. When nature, being oppress'd, commands the mind To suifer with the body. leak, act ii. sc.4. SIMPLICITY. I was not much afeard : for once, or twice, I was about to speak ; and tell him plainly, The self-same sun, that shines upon his court, Hides not his visage from our cottage, but Looks on alike. wint. tale, act iv. sc. 3. SLANDER. For slander lives upon succession ; For ever hous'd, where it once gets possession. com. of err. act hi. so-. 1. Tis slander, Whose edge is sharper than the sword ; whose tongue Outvenoms all the worms of Nile; whose breath Rides on the posting winds, and doth belie All corners of the world : kings, queens, and states, Maids, matrons, nay, the secrets of the grave This viperous slander enters. cymb. act iii. sc. 4. For haply slander, Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter, As level as the cannon to his blank Transports his poison'd shot, may miss our name, And hit the woundless air. HAMLET, act iv. sc. 1, SLEEP. Do not omit the heavy offer of it : It seldom visits sorrow ; when it doth, It is a comforter. tempest, act ii. sc. 1 , Boy ! Lucius ! — Fast asleep ? It is no matter ; Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber : Thou hast no figures, nor no fantasies, Which busy care draws in the brains of men ; Therefore thou sleep'st so sound, ju L. cjes. act ii. sc. 1 . SOLICITATION. — Think with thyself, How more unfortunate than all living women 169 1 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Are we come hither : since thy sight, which should Make our eyes flow with joy, hearts dance with comforts, Constrains them weep, and shake with fear and sorrow; Making the mother, wife, and child, to see The son, the husband, und the father, tearing His country's bowels out. And to poor we Thine enmity's most capital : thou barr'st us Our prayers to the gods, which is a comfort That all but we enjoy : For how can we, Alas ! how can we for our country pray, Whereto we're bound : together with thy victory, Whereto we're bound ? Alack ! or we must lose The country, our dear nurse ; or else thy person, Our comfort in the country. We must find An evident calamity, though we had Our wish, which side should win: for either thou Must, as a foreign recreant, be led With manacles thorough our streets ; or else Triumphantly tread on thy country's ruin ; And bear the palm, for having bravely shed Thy wife and children's blood. For myself, son, I purpose not to wait on fortune, till These wars determine : If I cannot persuade thee Rather to show a noble grace to both parts, Than seek the end of one, thou shalt no sooner March to assault thy country, than to tread (Trust to't, thou shalt not,) on thy mother's womb, That brought thee to this world. COR. act v. sc. 3, SOLICITUDE. O my good lord, why are you thus alone? For what offence have I, this fortnight, been A banish'd woman from my Harry's bed ? Tell me, sweet lord, what is't that takes from thee Thy stomach, pleasure, and thy golden sleep ? Why dost thou bend thy eyes upon the earth ; And start so often, when thou sitt'st alone ? Why hast thou lost the fresh blood in thy cheeks; And given my treasures, and my rights of thee, To thick-ey'd musing, and curs'd melancholy ? In thy faint slumbers, I by thee have watch'd, 170 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. And heard thee murmur tales of iron wars : Speak terms of manage to thy bounding steed ; Cry, Courage ! To the field ! And thou hast talk'd Of sallies, and retires ; of trenches, tents, Of palisadoes, frontiers, parapets ; Of basilisks, of cannon, culverin ; Of prisoners' ransome, and of soldiers slain, And all the 'currents of a heady fight. Thy spirit within thee hath been so at war, And thus hath so bestirred thee in thy sleep, That beads of sweat have stood upon thy brow, Like bubbles in a late-disturbed stream : iVud in thy face strange motions have appear'd, Such as we see when men restrain their breath On some great sudden haste. O, what portents are these ? Some heavy business hath my lord in hand, And I must know it, else he loves me not. hen. iv. p. I. act ii, $€.$, SOLITUDE. How use doth breed a habit in a man ! This shadowy desert, unfrequented woods, I better brook than flourishing peopled towns : Here can I sit alone, unseen of any, And, to the nightingale's complaining notes, Tune my distresses, and record my woes. TWO GENT. OF VEIt. ad V. $C. 4. Hath not old custom made this life more sweet Than that of painted pomp? Are not these woods More free from peril than the envious court ? Here feel we but the penalty of Adam, The seasons' difference ; as, the icy fang, And churlish chiding of the winter's wind ; Which when it bites and blows upon my body, Even till I shrink with cold, I smile, and say,— • This is no flattery: these are counsellors That feelingly persuade me what I am. A. Y. L. I. act ii. sc. I. SON PRAISED. Yea, there thou mak'st me sad, and mak'st me sia, 171 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. In envy that my Lord Northumberland Should be the father of so blest a son : A son, who is the theme of honour's tongue ; Amongst a grove, the very straightest plant ; Who is sweet fortune's minion, and her pride : Whilst I, by looking on the praise of him, See riot and dishonour stain the brow Of my young Harry. O, that it could be prov'd, That some night-tripping fairy had exchang'd, In cradle-clothes, our children where they lay, And caird mine Percy, his Plantagenet! Then would I have his Harry, and he mine. hen. iv. p. i. act i. sc. 1. SORROW. O, if ihou teach me to believe this sorrow, Teach thou this sorrow how to make me die ; And let belief and life encounter so, As doth the fury of two desperate men Which, in the very meeting, fall, and die. — Fellow, be gone ; I cannot brook thy sight : This news hath made thee a most ugly man. john, act iii. sc. 1. Sorrow breaks seasons, and reposing hours, Makes the night morning, and the noon-tide night. KICH. III. act i. sc.4. Nobly he yokes A smiling with a sigh : as if the sigh W r as that it was, for not being such a smile ; The smile mocking the sigh, that it would fly From so divine a temple, to commix With winds that sailors rail at, cymb. act iv. sc. 2. Patience and sorrow strove Who should express her goodliest. You have seen Sunshine and rain at once : her smiles and tears Were like a better day : Those happy smiles, That play'd on het ripe lip, seem'd not to know What guests were in her eyes; which parted thence, As pearls from diamonds dropp'd. — In brief, sorrow SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Would be a rarity most belov'd, if all Could so become it. lear, act iv. sc. 3. Give sorrow words : the grief, that doth not speak, Whispers the o'erfraugbt heart, and bids it break. Macbeth, act iv. sc, 3. When sorrows come, they come not single spies, But in battalions ! hamlet, act iv. sc.5. SPECULATION AND PRACTICE. , If to do were as easy as to know what were good to do, chapels had been churches, and poor men's cottages princes* palaces. It is a good divine that follows his own in- structions: I can easier teach twenty what were good to be done, than to be one of the twenty to follow mine own teaching. The brain may devise laws for the blood ; but a hot temper leaps over a cold decree: such a hare is madness the youth, to skip o'er the meshes of good counsel the cripple ! merch. of ven. act i. sc, 2. SPRING. When daisies pied, and violets blue, And lady-smocks all silver-white, And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue, Do paint the meadows with delight, The cuckoo then, on every tree, Mocks married men, for thus sings he, Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! cuckoo ! O word of fear, Unpleasing to a married ear ! When shepherds pipe on oaten straws, And merry larks are ploughmen s clocks, When turtles tread, and rooks, and daws, And maidens bleach their summer smocks, The cuckoo then, &c. l. l. l. act v. sc, 2. STATUE. O, thus she stood, Even with such life of majesty, (warm life, As now it coldly stands,) when first I woo'd her! I am asham'd : Does not the stone rebuke me, For being more stone than it ? O, royal piece, There's magic in thy majesty ; which has r 173 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. My evils conjur'd to remembrance ; and From thy admiring daughter took the spirits, Standing like stone with thee ! wint. tal. act v, sc. 3. STOICISM. I pray thee, peace : I will be flesh and blood ; For there was never yet philosopher, That could endure the tooth-ach patiently ; However they have writ the style of gods, And made a pish at chance and sufferance. MUCH ADO, act V. SC. 1. STORM. Jove's lightnings, the precursors O' the dreadful thunder-claps, more momentary And sight-outrunning were not : The fire, and cracks Of sulphurous roaring, the most mighty Neptune Seem'd to besiege, and make his bold waves tremble, Yea, his dread trident shake. tempest, act i. sc. 2. STORM DESCRIBED BY A CLOWN. I would, you did but see how it chafes, how it rages, how it takes up the shore ! but that's not to the point : O, the most piteous cry of the poor souls ! sometimes to see 'em, and not to see 'em : now the ship boring the moon with her main-mast ; and anon swallowed with yest and froth, as you'd thrust a cork into a hogshead. And then for the land-service, — To see how the bear tore out his shoulder-bone ; how he cried to me for help, and said, his name was Antigonus, a nobleman : — but to make an end of the ship; — to see how the sea flap-dragoned it: — but, first, how the poor souls roared, and the sea mocked them; — and how the poor gentleman roared, and the bear mocked him, both roaring louder than the sea, or weather. wint. tale, act iii. sc. 4. STORMY NIGHT. The night has been unruly : Where we lay, Our chimneys were blown down : and, as they say, Lamentings heard i'th' air; strange screams of death; And prophesying, with accents terrible, Of dire combustion, and confus'd events, 174 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. New hatch'd to tti woeful time. The obscure bird Clamour'd the live-long night: some say, the earth Was feverous, and did shake. macbeth, act ii. sc. S. STREAM. The current, that with gentle murmur glides, Thou know'st, being stopp'd, impatiently doth rage ; But, when his fair course is not hindered, He makes sweet music with th' enamel'd stones, Giving a gentle kiss to every sedge He overtaketh in his pilgrimage ; And so by many winding nooks he strays, With willing sport, to the wild ocean, t. g. v. act ii. $t. 7~ STUDY. Study is like the heaven's glorious sun, That will not be deep-search'd with saucy looks; Small have continual plodders ever won, Save base authority from others* books. These earthly godfathers of heaven's lights, That give a name to every fixed star, Have n© more profit of their shining nights, Than those that walk, and wot not what they are. L. l. L. act i. sc. 1. SUBMISSION. God is much displeas'd, That you take with unthankfulness his doing : In common worldly things, 'tis call'd, ungrateful, With dull unwillingness to repay a debt, Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent; Much more, to be thus opposite with heaven, For it requires the royal debt it lent you. rich. in. act it. sc. 2. SUBMISSION TO THE LAWS. If the deed were ill, Be you contented, wearing now the garland, To have a son set your decrees at nought ; To pluck down justice from your awful bench ; To trip the course of law, and blunt the sword That guards the peace and safety of your person : 175 SHAKSPEBIAN ANTHOLOGY Nay, more ; to spurn at your most royal image, And mock your workings in a second body. Question your royal thoughts, make the case yours ; Be now the father, and propose a son : Hear your own dignity so much profan'd, See your most dreadful laws so loosely slighted, Behold yourself so by a son disdain'd ; And then imagine me taking your part, And, in your power, soft silencing your son. hen. iv. p. ii. act v. sc.i SUICIDE. To be, or not to be, that is the question : — - Whether 'tis nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune ; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them ? To die, — to sleep, — No more ; — and, by a sleep, to say we end The heart- ach, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, — 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die ; to sleep ; — To sleep ! perchance to dream ; — aye, there's the rub ; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause : There's the respect, That makes calamity of so long life : For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin ? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life ; But that the dread of something after death, — That undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns, — puzzles the will; And makes us rather bear those ills we have, Than fly to others that we know not of ? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all ; And thus the native hue of resolution 176 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought ; And enterprises of great pith and moment, With this regard, their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. hamlet, act iii. sc. 1. I know where I will wear this dagger then ; Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius : Therein, ye gods, you make the weak most strong ; Therein, ye gods, you tyrants do defeat : Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass, Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron, Can be retentive to the strength of spirit; But life, being weary of those worldly bars, Never lacks power to dismiss itself. If I know this, know all the world besides, That part of tyranny, that I do bear, I can shake off at pleasure. JUL. c#:s. act i. sc. 3. SUITORS. From the four corners of the earth they come, To kiss this shrine, this mortal-breathing saint. Th' Hyrcanian deserts, and the vasty wilds Of wide Arabia, are as thoroughfares now, For princes to come view fair Portia : The watry kingdom, whose ambitious head Spits in the face of heaven, is no bar To stop the foreign spirits ; but they come, As o'er a brook, to see fair Portia. M. v. act ii. sc. 7. SUN-RISING. Know'st thou not, That when the searching eye of heaven is hid Behind the globe, and lights the lower world, Then thieves and robbers range abroad unseen, In murders, and in outrage, bloody, here ; But when, from under this terrestrial ball, He fires the proud tops of the eastern pines, And darts his light through every guilty hole, Then murders, treasons, and detested sins, The cloak of night being pluck'd from off their backs, Stand bare and naked, trembling at themselves ? rich. II. act iii. sc. 2. 177 I 3 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. SUPERFLUITY. To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, To smooth the ice, or add another hue Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish, Is wasteful, and ridiculous excess. JOHN act iv, sc. 2* SUPPLICATION. Whate'er you are, That in this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs, Lose and neglect the creeping hours of time ; If ever you have look'd on better days ; If ever been where bells have knolFd to church ; If ever sat at any good man's feast ; If ever from your eye-lids wip'd a tear, And know what 'tis to pity, and be pitied ; Let gentleness my strong enforcement be : In the which hope I blush, and hide my sword. a. y. L. i. act ii. sc.7- SUSPENSE. Between the acting of a dreadful thing And the first motion, all the interim is Like a phantasma, or a hideous dream : The genius, and the mortal instruments, Are then in council ; and the slate of man, Like to a little kingdom, suffers then The nature of an insurrection. jul. CiES. act ii. $e. 1. SWIMMING. I saw him beat the surges under him, And ride upon their backs ; he trod the water, Whose enmity he flung aside, and breasted The surge most swoln that met him : his bold head 'Bove the contentions waves he kept, and oar'd Himself with his good arms, in lusty stroke, To the shore, that o'er his wave-worn basis bow'd, As stooping to relieve him. tempest, act ii. sc. 1. 173 SHAKSPBMAN ANTHOLOGY. SYMPATHY. Hast thou, that art but air, a touch, a feeling, Of their afflictions ? and shall not myself, One of their kind, that relish all as sharply, Passion as they, be kindlier mov'd than thou art ? Though with their high wrongs 1 am struck to th' quick,. Yet, with my nobler reason, 'gainst my fury Do I take part : the rarer action is In virtue than in vengeance : they being penitent, The sole drift of my purpose doth extend Not a frown further. tempest, act v. sc, 1. TALE. An honest tale speeds best, being plainly told. rich. in. act iv. se.4-. TEARS. Let me wipe off this honourable dew, That silverly doth progress on thy cheeks; My heart hath melted at a lady's tears, Being an ordinary inundation ; But this effusion of such manly drops, This shower, blown up by tempest of the soul, Startles mine eyes, and makes me more amaz'd Than had I seen the vaulty top of heaven Figur'd quite o'er with burning meteors, joh. act v. $c. 2. When I did name her brothers, then fresh tears Stood on her cheeks; as doth the honey-dew Upon a gather'd lily almost wither'd. tit. an. act iii. *e»-$« TEMPEST. Are not you mov'd, when all the sway of earth Shakes, like a thing unfirm ? O Cicero ! I have seen tempests, when the scolding winds Have riv'd the knotty oaks ; and I have seen Th' ambitious ocean swell, and rage, and foam, To be exalted with the threatening clouds ; But never till to-night, never till now, Did I go through a tempest dropping fire* Either there is a civil strife in heaven ; 179 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Or else the world, too saucy with the gods, Incenses them to send destruction, jul. CjES. acti. sc.3. Things that love night, Love not such nights as these ; the wrathful skies Gallow the very wanderers of the dark, And make them keep their caves : Since I was man, Such sheets of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder, Such groans of roaring wind and rain, I never Remember to have heard : man's nature cannot carry The affliction, nor the fear. lear, act iii. sc. 2 Poor naked wretches, wheresoever you are, That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm, How shall your houseless heads, and unfed sides, Your loop'd and window'd ragged ness, defend you From seasons such as these ? O, I have ta'en Too little care of this ! Take physic, pomp ; Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel ; That thou may'st shake the superflux to them, And show the heavens more just. ibid, act iii. sc* 4. TEMPTATION. Let but your honour know, (Whom I believe to be most strait in virtue,) That, in the working of your own affections, Had time coher'd with place, or place with wishing, Or .that the resolute acting of your blood Could have attain'd th' effect of your own purpose, Whether you had not some time in your life Err'd in this point, which now you censure him, And pull'd the law upon you. mea. for mea. act'n. sc, 1. Oftentimes, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths ; Win us with honest trifles, to betray us In deepest consequence. MACBETH, act i. sc. 3. THIEVERY. I'll example you with thievery : The sun's a thief, and with his great attraction 180 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Robs the vast sea : the moon's an arrant thief, And her pale fire she snatches from the sun : The sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves The moon into salt tears : the earth's a thief, That feeds and breeds by a composture stol'ii From general excrements : each thing's a thief : The laws, your curb and whip, in their rough power Have uncheck'd theft. Love not yourselves; away; Rob one another. tim. of ath. dct iv. sc. 3 THOUGHT INEFFECTUAL. O, who can hold a fire in his hand, By thinking on the frosty Caucasus ? Or cloy the hungry edge of appetite, By bare imagination of a feast ? Or wallow naked in December snow, By thinking on fantastic summer's heat? O, no ! the apprehension of the good, Gives but the greater feeling to the worse : Fell sorrow's tooth doth never rankle more, Than when it bites, but lanceth not the sore. rich. ii. act i. sc.3. TIME. O, gentlemen, the time of life is short ; To spend that shortness basely, were too long, If life did ride upon a dial's point, Still ending at th' arrival of "an hour. hen. iv. p. i. act v. sc. 2. What ! keep a week away ? seven days and nights ? Eight score eight hours ? and lovers absent hours, More tedious than the dial eight score times ? O weary reckoning! othello, act iii. $c. 4. TOOLS IN OFFICE. Octavius, I have seen more days than you : And though we lay these honours on this man, To ease ourselves of divers slanderous loads, He shall but bear them as the ass bears gold, To groan and sweat under the business, Either led or driven, as we point the way; 181 SHAKSPEMAN ANTHOLOGY. And having brought our treasure where we will, Then take we down his load, and turn him off, Like to the empty ass, to shake his ears, And graze in commons. jul. c^es. act iv. $c. I, TORMENT. Thou best know'st What torment I did find thee in : thy groans Did make wolves howl, and penetrate the breasts Of ever-angry bears ; it was a torment To lay upon the damn'd, which Sycorax Could not again undo. tempest, act i, sc. 2. TRAVELLING. Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits : Were't not, affection chains thy tender days To the sweet glances of thy honoured love, I rather would entreat thy company, To see the wonders of the world abroad, Than, living dully sluggardiz'd at home, Wear but thy youth with shapeless idleness. TWO GENT. OF VER. act i. S€. 1. TROILUS'S CHARACTER. The youngest son of Priam, a true knight; Not yet mature, yet matchless ; firm of word ; Speaking in deeds, and deedless in his tongue ; Not soon provok'd, nor, being provok'd, soon calmed : His heart and hand both open, and both free ; For what he has, he gives ; what thinks, he shows ; Yet gives he not till judgment guide his bounty ; Nor dignifies an impair thought with breath : Manly as Hector, but more dangerous ; For Hector, in his blaze of wrath, subscribes To tender objects; but he, in heat of action, Is more vindicative than jealous love : They call him Troilus ; and on him erect A second hope, as fairly built as Hector. Thus says iEneas, one that knows the youth Even to his inches : and, with private soul, Did in great Ilion thus translate him to me. troil. & cres. act iv. $€. 5. 182 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. TRUE LOVE. If thou shalt ever love, In the sweet pangs of it, remember me : For such as I am, all true lovers are; Unstaid and skittish in all motions else, Save in the constant image of the creature That is belov'd. twelfth night, act ii. sc. 4. He says, he loves my daughter ; I think so too ; for never gaz'd the moon Upon the water, as he'll stand, and read, As 'twere, my daughter's eyes : and, to be plain, I think, there is not half a kiss to choose, Who loves another best, wint. tale, act iv. sc* 3. TYRANNICAL GOVERNMENT. Alas, poor country ; Almost afraid to know itself ! It cannot Be call'd our mother, but our grave : where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile ; Where sighs, and groans, and shrieks that rend the air, Are made, not mark'd ; where violent sorrow seems A modern ecstasy ; the dead man's knell Is there scarce ask'd, for who ; and good men's lives Expire before the flowers in their caps, Dying, or ere they sicken. MACBETH, act iv. $c.5. VALE DESCRIBED. A barren detested vale, you see, it is : The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, O'ercome with moss, and baleful missletoe. Here never shines the sun ; here nothing breeds, Unless the nightly owl, or fatal raven. And, when they show'd me this abhorred pit, They told me, here, at dead time of the night, A thousand fiends, a thousand hissing snakes, Ten thousand swelling toads, as many urchins, Would make such fearful and confused cries, As any mortal body, hearing it, Should straight fall mad, or else die suddenly. TIT. AND. act ii. ft. 3. 183 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. VALOUR. Methought, he bore him in the thickest troop, As doth a lion in a herd of neat : Or as a bear, eucompass'd round with dogs ; Who having pinch'd a few, and made them cry, The rest stand all aloof, and bark at him. hen. vi. p. in. act ii. sc. 1. VALUE. But value dwells not in particular will ; It holds his estimate and dignity As well wherein 'tis precious of itself As in the prizer : 'tis mad idolatry, To make the service greater than the god ; And the will dotes, that is attributive To what infectiously itself affects, Without some image of the affected merit. troil. & cres. act ii. sc.2. VALUE OF THE WORLD. I hold the world but as the world, Gratiano, A stage, where every man must play his part, And mine a sad one. merch. of yen. act i. sc. I. VANITY OF PLEASURES. Why, all delights are vain ; but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain. l.l. l. act ». sc. 1. VANITY OF POWER. No matter where ; of comfort no man speak : Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs ; Make dust our paper, and with rainy eyes Write sorrow on the bosom of the earth ! Let's choose executors, and talk of wills : And yet not so, — for what can we bequeath, Save our deposed bodies to the ground ? Our lands, our lives, and all, are Bolingbroke's ; And nothing can we call our own, but death ; And that small model of the barren earth, m SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY, Which serves as paste and cover to our bones. For heaven's sake, let us sit upon the ground, And tell sad stories of the death of kings : — How some have been depos'd, some siain in war; Some haunted by the ghosts they have depos'd ; Some poison'd by their wives, some sleeping kill'd ; All murderM. rich.h. act hi. sc. 2. VIRTUE. But virtue, as it never will be mov'd, Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven ; So lust, though to a radiant angel limYd, Will sate itself in a, celestial bed, And prey on garbage. hamlet, acti. sc.5 VOWS. The gods are deaf to hot and peevish vows ; They are polluted offerings, more abhorr'd Than spotted livers in the sacrifice. TROIL. & CRES. act V. SC. 3. WANT. Your greatest want is, you want much of meat. W T hy should you want ? Behold, the earth hath roots ; Within this mile break forth an hundred springs : The oaks bear mast, the briers scarlet hips ; The bounteous housewife, Nature, on each bush Lays her full mess before you. — Want ? Why want ? tim. of ath. act iv. sc.3. WANTONNESS. _ Eye, fye upon her ! There's language in her eye, her cheek, her lip; Nay, her foot speaks; her wanton spirits look out At every joint and motive of her body. O, these encounterers, so glib of tongue, That give a coasting welcome ere it comes, And wide unclasp the tables of their thoughts To every ticklish reader ! set them down For sluttish spoils of opportunity. troil. & cres. act iv. sc. $. 185 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. WARLIKE SPIRIT. Now all the youth of England are on fire, And silken dalliance in the wardrobe lies; Now thrive the armourers, and honour's thought Reigns solely in the breast of every man : They sell the pasture now to buy the horse ; Following the mirror of all Christian kings, With winged heels, as English Mercuries. For now sits Expectation in the air; And hides a sword, from hilts unto the point, With crowns imperial, crowns, and coronets, Promis'd to Harry and his followers, hen. v. act ii. chor. WARRIOR. I saw young Harry, — with his beaver on, His cuisses on his thighs, gallantly arm'd, — Rise from the ground like feather'd Mercury, And vaulted with such ease into his seat, As if an angel dropp'd down from the clouds, To turn and wind a fiery Pegasus, And witch the world with noble horsemanship. hen. iv. p. i. act iv. sc. 1 WIFE. I do think, it is their husbands' faults, If wives do fall : Say, that they slack their duties, And pour our treasures into foreign laps ; Or else break out in peevish jealousies, Throwing restraint upon us ; or, say, they strike us, Or scant our former having in despight ; Why, we have galls ; and, though we have some grace, Yet have we some revenge. Let husbands know, Their wives have sense like them ; they see, and smell, And have their palates both for sweet and sour, As husbands have. What is it that they do, When they change us for others? Is it sport? I think it is ; And doth affection breed it ? I think, it doth ; Is't frailty, that thus errs? It is so too : And have not we affections ? Desires for sport? and frailty, as men have? 186 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Then, let them use us well : else, let them know, The ills we do, their ills instruct us to. oth. activ. sc.3. WIFE'S DUTY. Fye, Fye ! unknit that threafning unkind brow ; And dart not scornful glances from those eyes, To wound thy lord, thy king, thy governor : It blots thy beauty, as frost bites the meads ; Confounds thy fame, as whirlwinds shake fair buds ; And in no sense is meet, or amiable. A woman mov'd, is like a fountain troubled, Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty; And, while it is so, none so dry or thirsty Will deign to sip or touch one drop of it. Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, Thy head, thy sovereign ; one that cares for thee, And for thy maintenance : commits his body To painful labour, both by sea and land ; To watch the night in storms, the day in cold, While thou liest warm at home, secure and safe ; And craves no other tribute at thy hands, But love, fair looks, and true obedience ; — Too little payment for so great a debt. Such duty as the subject owes the prince, Even such, a woman oweth to her husband : And when she's froward, peevish, sullen, sour, And, not obedient to bis honest will, What is she, but a foul contending rebel, And graceless traitor to her loving lord ? — I am asham'd, that women are so simple To offer war, where they should kneel for peace ; Or seek for rule, supremacy, and sway, When they are bound to serve, love, and obey. Why are our bodies soft, and weak, and smooth. Unapt to toil and trouble in the world ; But that our soft conditions, and our hearts, Should well agree with our external parts ? TAM. OF THE SHREW, ad V. S€. 2. WILL. 'Tis in ourselves, that we are thus, or thus. Our bodies are our gardens ; to the which, our wills are gar- 187 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. deners : so that if we will plant nettles, or sow lettuce ; set hyssop, and weed up thyme ; supply it with one gender of herbs, or distract it with many ; either have it steril with idleness, or manured with industry ; why, the power and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills. If the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise another of sensuality, the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions. othello, act i. sc. 3. WINTER. When icicles hang by the wall, And Dick the shepherd blows his nail, And Tom bears logs into the hall, And milk comes frozen home in pail ; When blood is nipt, and ways be foul, Then nightly sings the staring owl, Tu-whit! to- who! a merry note, While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. When all aloud the wind doth blow, And coughing drowns the parson's saw, And birds sit brooding in the snow, And Marian's nose looks red and raw; When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl, Then nightly, &c. l. l. l. act v. sc. 2. WISDOM AND FORTUNE. Wisdom and fortune combating together, If that the former dare but what it can, No chance may shake it. ANT. & cleo. act iii. sc. 11. WITCHES. What are these, So wither'd, and so wild in their attire, That look not like the inhabitants o'th' earth, And yet are on't ? Live you ? or are you aught That man may question ? You seem to understand me, By each at once her choppy finger laying Upon her skinny lips : — You should be women, And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you" are so. MACBETH, act i. sc. 3, 18S SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. WITCHES' POWER. I conjure you, by that which you profess, (Howe'er you come to know it,) answer me — Though you untie the winds, and let them fight Against the churches ; though the yesty waves Confound and swallow navigation up ; Though bladed corn be lodg'd, and trees blown down ; Though castles topple on their warders' heads; Though palaces, and pyramids, do slope Their heads to their foundations ; though the treasure Of Nature's germins tumble all together, Even till destruction sicken — answer me To what I ask yon. macbeth, act iv. sc. 1. WOLSEY'S CHARACTER. You are meek, and humble mouth'd ; You sign your place and calling, in full seeming, With meekness and humility : but your heart Is cramm'd with arrogancy, spleen, and pride. You have, by fortune, and his highness' favours, Gone slightly o'er low steps ; and now are mounted, Where powers are your retainers : and your words, Domestics to you, serve your will as't please Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you, You tender more your person's honour, than Your high profession spiritual, hen. viii. act ii. sc. 4. WOMAN'S FEARS. Thou shalt be punish'd for thus frighting me, For I am sick and capable of fears ; Oppi est with wrongs, and therefore full of fears ; A widow, husbandless, subject to fears ; A woman, naturally born to fears ; And though thou now confess thou didst but jest, With my vex'd spirits I cannot take a truce, But they will quake and tremble all this day. john, act iii. sc. 1. WOMAN IN MANS APPAREL. I 'II hold thee any wager, When we are both accouter'd like young men, 189 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY, I'll prove the prettier fellow of the two, And wear my dagger with a braver grace ; And speak, between the change of man and boy, With a reed voice ; and turn two mincing steps Into a manly stride ; and speak of frays, Like a fine bragging youth: and tell quaint lies, How honourable ladies sought my love, Which I denying, they fell sick and died ; I could not do with all ; — then I'll repent, And wish, for all that, that I had not kill'd them : And twenty of these puny lies I'll tell, That men shall swear, I've discontinued school Above a twelvemonth : — I have within my mind A thousand raw tricks of these bragging Jacks, Which I will practise. merch. of ven. act iii. $c. 4, Were it not better, Because that I am more than common tall, That I did suit me all points like a man ? A gallant curtle-ax upon my thigh, A boar-spear in my hand ; and (in my heart, Lie there what hidden woman's fear there will,) Well have a swashing and a martial outside ; A3 many other mannish cowards have, That do outface it with their semblances. A. Y. L. I. act i. 8C. 3. You must forget to be a woman ; change Command into obedience ; fear, and niceness, (The handmaids of all women, or, more truly, Woman its pretty self,) to a waggish courage ; Ready in gibes, quick-answer'd, saucy, and As quarrellous as the weasel : nay, you must Forget that rarest treasure of your cheek, Exposing it (but, O, the harder heart! Alack, no remedy !) to the greedy touch Of common-kissing Titan ; and forget Your laboursome and dainty trims, wherein You made great Juno angry. cymb. act iii. sc. 4. WOMEN. — Women are angels, wooing : Things won are done ; joy's soul lies in the doing : 190 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. That she belov'd knows nought, that knows not this,— • Men prize the thing ungain'd more than it is. TROIL. & CRES. act U SC. 2. Women are not In their best fortunes strong ; but want will perjure The ne'er-touch'd vestal. ant. & cleo. act Hi. sc. 5. WOMEN'S EYES. From women's eyes this doctrine I derive : They sparkle still the right Promethean fire; They are the books, the arts, th' academes, That show, contain, and nourish all the world; Else none at all in aught proves excellent. L. L. L. act iv. sc. 3, WOMEN, An Invective against, h there no way for men to be, but women Must be half-workers ? We are bastards all ! And that most venerable man, which I Did call my father, was I know not where When I was stamp'd ; some coiner with his tools Made me a counterfeit : Yet my mother seem'd The Dian of that time : so doth my wife The nonpareil of this. — O vengeance, vengeance ! Me of my lawful pleasure she restrained, And pray'd me, oft, forbearance : did it with A pudency so rosy, the sweet view on't Might well have warm'd old Saturn ; that I thought her As chaste as unsunn'd snow : — O, all the devils ! — This yellow Iachimo, in an hour, — was 't not ? — Or less, — at first: Perchance he spoke not; but Like a full-acorn'd boar, a German one, Cried, Oh ! and mounted ; found no opposition But what he look'd for should oppose, and she Should from encounter guard. Could I find out The woman's part in me ! For there's no motion That tends to vice in man, but I affirm It is the woman's part : Be it lying, note it, The woman's ; flattering, hers ; deceiving, hers ; Lust, and rank thoughts, hers, hers; revenges, hers; 1S1 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Ambitions, coverings, change of prides, disdain, Nice longings, slanders, mutability ; All faults that may be nam'd, nay, that hell knows, Why, hers, in part, or all ; but, rather, all : — For even to vice They are not constant, but are changing still One vice, but of a minute old, for one Not half so old as that. Til write against them, Detest them, curse them : — Yet 'tis greater skill In a true hate, to pray they have their will : The very devils cannot plague them better. cymb. act ii. sc. 7. WONDER. There was speech in their dumbness, language in their very gesture ; they looked as they had heard of a world ransomed, or one destroyed : A notable passion of wonder appeared in them ; but the wisest beholder, that knew no more but seeing, could not say, if the importance were joy, or sorrow; but in the extremity of the one, it must needs be. wint. tale, act v. sc. 2. Can such things be, And overcome us like a summer's cloud, Without our special wonder ? You make me strange Even to the disposition that I owe, When now I think you can behold such sights, And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks, When mine are blanch'd with fear. macb. act iii. sc. 4. WORDS. Why should calamity be full of words ? Windy attorneys to their client woes, Airy succeeders of intestate joys, Poor breathing orators of miseries ! Let them have scope : though what they do impart Help nothing else, yet they do ease the heart. rich. in. act iv. sc. 4 WORLD. O, world, thy slippery turns ! Friends now fast sworn, 192 SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. Whose double bosoms seem to wear one heart, Whose hours, whose bed, whose meal, and exercise, Are still together, who twin, as 'twere, in love Inseparable, shall within this hour, On a dissention of a doit, break out To bitterest enmity: So, fellest foes, Whose passions and whose plots have broke their sleep, To take the one the other, by some chance, Some trick not worth an egg, shall grow dear friends, And interjoin their issues. cor. act iv. sc. 4. WRONG. Now breathless wrong Shall sit and pant in your great chairs of ease ; And pursy insolence shall break his wind, With fear, and horrid flight. TIM. of ath. act v. sc. YOUTH. • From our infancy We have conversed, and spent our hours together : And though myself have been an idle truant, Omitting the sweet benefit of time, To clothe mine age with angel-like perfection ; Yet hath Sir Proteus, for that's his name, Made use and fair advantage of his days ; His years but young, but his experience old ; His head unmellow'd, but his judgment ripe; And, in a word, (for far behind his worth Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature, and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman. TWO GENT. OF VER. act h\ SC. 4. ■ O thou goddess, Thou divine Nature, how thyself thou blazon'st In these two princely boys ! They are as gentle As zephyrs, blowing below the violet, Not wagging his sweet head ; and yet as rough, Their royal blood enchafd, as the rud'st wind, That by the top doth take the mountain pine, And make him stoop to the vale. ; Tis wonderful, 193 K SHAKSPERIAN ANTHOLOGY. That an invisible instinct should frame them To royalty unlearn'd ; honour untaught ; Civility not seen from other ; valour, That wildly grows in them, but yields a crop As if it had been sow'd! cymb. act iv. sc< % 194 INTERESTING SCENES. I. THE TEMPEST. ACT III. SCENE I.— Before Prospero's Cell. Enter Ferdinand, bearing a log. Fer. There be some sports are painful; but their labour Delight in them sets off : some kinds of baseness Are nobly undergone ; and most poor matters Point to rich ends. This my mean task would be As heavy to me, as 'tis odious ; but The mistress, which I serve, quickens what's dead, And makes my labours pleasures : O, she is Ten times more gentle than her father's crabbed ; And he's composed of harshness. I must remove Some thousands of these logs, and pile them up, Upon a sore injunction : My sweet mistress Weeps when she sees me work ; and says? such baseness Had ne'er like executor ; I forget : But these sweet thoughts do even refresh my labours ; Most busy-less, when I do it. Enter Miranda ; and Prospero, at a distance. Mira. Alas, now ! pray you, Work not so hard : I would, the light'ning had Burnt up those logs, that you are enjoin'd to pile Pray, set it down, and rest you : when this burns, Twill weep for having wearied you : My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself; He's safe for these three hours. Fer, O most dear mistress, The sun will set, before I shall discharge What I must strive to do. Mira. If you'll sit down, 395 INTERESTING SCENES. I'll bear your logs the while : Pray, give me that ; I'll carry it to the pile. Fer. No, precious creature : I had rather crack my sinews, break my back, Than you should such dishonour undergo, While I sit lazy by. Mira. It would become me As well as it does you : and I should do it With much more ease; for my good-will is to it, And yours against. Pro. Poor worm ! thou art infected ; This visitation shows it. Mira. You look wearily. Fer. No, noble mistress ; 'tis fresh morning with me, When you are by at night. I do beseech you, (Chiefly, that I might set it in my prayers,) What is your name ? Mira. Miranda : — O my father, I have broke your 'hest to say so ! Fer. Admir'd Miranda! Indeed, the top of admiration ; worth What's dearest to the world ! Full many a lady I've ey'd with best regard ; and many a time The harmony of their tongues hath into bondage Brought my too diligent ear : for several virtues Have I lik'd several women ; never any With so full soul, but some defect in her Did quarrel with the noblest grace she ow'd, And put it to the foil : But you, O you, So perfect, and so peerless, are created Of every creature's best. Mira. I do not know One of my sex ; no woman's face remember, Save, from my glass, mine own ; nor have I seen More that I may call men, than you, good friend, And my dear father ; how features are abroad, I am skill-less of ; but, by my modesty, (The jewel in my dower,) I would not wish Any companion in the world but you ; Nor can imagination form a shape, Besides yourself, to like of : But I prattle 196 ; THE TEMPEST. Something toe wilaly, and my father's precepts Therein forget. Fer. I am, in my condition, A prince, Miranda ; I do think, a king ; (I would, not so !) and would no more endure This wooden slavery, than I would suffer The flesh-fly blow my mouth. — Hear my soul speak; — The very instant that I saw you, did My heart fly to your service ; there resides, To make me slave to it ; and for your sake, Am I this patient log-man. Mira. Do you love me ? Fer. O heaven ! O earth ! bear witness to this sound, And crown what I profess with kind event, If I speak true ; if hollowly, invert What best is boded me, to mischief ! I, Beyond all limit of what else Fth' world, Do love, prize, honour you. Mira. I am a fool, To weep at what I am glad of. Pro. Fair encounter Of two most rare affections ! Heavens rain grace On that which breeds between them ! Fer. Wherefore weep you ? Mira. At mine unworthiness, that dare not offer What I desire to give ; and much less take, What I shall die to want : But this is trifling ; And all the more it seeks to hide itself, The bigger bulk it shows. Hence, bashful cunning! And prompt me, plain and holy innocence ! I am your wife, if you will marry me ; If not, I'll die your maid : to be your fellow You may deny me ; but 111 be your servant, Whether you will or no. Fer. My mistress, dearest, And I thus humble ever. Mira. My husband then ? Fer. Ay, with a heart as willing As bondage e'er of freedom : here's my hand. Mira. And mine, with my heart in't : And now farewell, Till half an hour hence. 137 INTERESTING SCENES. Fer. A thousand ! thousand ! [Exeunt F. & M. Pro. So glad of this as they, I cannot be, Who are surprised withal : but my rejoicing At nothing can be more. I'll to my book ; For yet, ere supper-time, must I perform Much business appertaining. [Exit* II. MEASURE FOR MEASURE. ACT III. SCENE I.— The Prison. Enter Duke, Claudio, and Provost. Duke. So, then you've hope of pardon from Lord Angelo ? Claud. The miserable have no other medicine, But only hope I have hope to live, and am prepar'd to die. Duke. Be absolute for death ; either death, or life, Shall thereby be the sweeter. Reason thus with life, — If I do lose thee, I do lose a thing That none but fools would keep : a breath thou art, (Servile to all the skiey influences,) That dost this habitation, where thou keep'st, Hourly afflict : merely, thou art death's fool ; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet run'st toward him still. Thou art not noble ; For all the accommodations, that thou bear'st, Are nurs'd by baseness: Thou art by no means valiant; For thou dost fear the soft and tender fork Of a poor worm : Thy best of rest is sleep, And that thou oft provok'st ; yet grossly fear'st Thy death, which is no more. Thou art not thyself; For thou exist'st on many a thousand grains That issue out of dust : Happy thou art not : For what thou hast not, still thou striv'st to get ; And what thou hast, forgei'st : Thou art not certain ; For thy complexion shifts to strange effects, After the moon : If thou art rich, thou art poor ; For, like an ass, whose back with ingots bows, Thou bear'st thy heavy riches but a journey, 198 MEASURE FOR MEASURE. And death unloads thee : Friend hast thou none ; For thine own bowels, which do call thee sire, The mere effusion of thy proper loins, Do curse the gout, serpigo, and the rheum, For ending thee no sooner, Thou hast nor youth, nor age ; But, as it were, an after-dinners sleep, Dreaming on both : for all thy blessed youth Becomes as aged, and doth beg the alms Of palsied eld ; and when thou art old, and rich, Thou hast neither heat, affection, limb, nor beauty, To make thy riches pleasant. What's yet in this, That bears the name of life ? Yet in this life Lie hid more thousand deaths : yet death we fear, That makes these odd all even. Claud. I humbly thank you. To sue to live, I find, I seek to die ; And, seeking death, find life : Let it come on. Enter Isabella. Isab. What, ho ! Peace here ; grace and good company ! Prov. Who's there? Come in : the wish deserves a wel- Duke. Dear sir, ere long I'll visit you again. [come. Claud* Most holy sir, I thank you. Isab. My business is a word or two with Claudio. Prov. And very welcome. Look, signior, here's your Duke. Provost, a word with you. [sister. Prov. As many as you please. Duke. Bring them to speak, where I maybe conceal'd, Yet hear them. [Exeunt Duke and Provost. Claud. Now, sister, what's the comfort ? Isab. Why, as all comforts are; most good in deed: Lord Angelo, having affairs to heaven, Intends you for his swift ambassador, Where you shall be an everlasting lieger : Therefore your best appointment make with speed ; To-morrow you set on. Claud. Is there no remedy ? Isab. None, but such remedy, as, to save a head, To cleave a heart in twain. Claud. But is there any ? Isab. Yes, brother, you may live ; 199 INTERESTING SCENES. There is a devilish mercy in the judge, If you'll implore it, that will free your life, But fetter you till death. Claud. Perpetual durance ? Isab. Ay, just, perpetual durance ; a restraint, Though all the world's vastidity you had, To a determined scope. Claud* But in what nature ? Isab. In such a one as you (you consenting to't) Would bark your honour from that trunk you bear, And leave you naked. Claud, Let me know the point. Isab. O, I do fear thee, Claudio ; and I quake, Lest thou a feverous life should'st entertain, And six or seven winters more respect Than a perpetual honour. Dar'st thou die ? The sense of death is most in apprehension; And the poor beetle, that we tread upon, In corporal sufferance finds a pang as great As when a giant dies. Claud. Why give you me this shame ? Think you I can a resolution fetch From flowery tenderness ? If I must die, I will encounter darkness as a bride, And hug it in mine arms. Isab. There spake my brother ; there my father's grave Did utter forth a voice ! Yes, thou must die : Thou art too noble to conserve a life In base appliances. This outward-sainted deputy, — Whose settled visage and deliberate word Nips youth i* th' head, and follies doth emmew, As falcon doth the fowl, — is yet a devil ; His filth within being cast, he would appear A pond as deep as hell. Claud. The princely Angelo ? Isab. O, 'tis the cunning livery of hell, The damned'st body to invest and cover In princely guards ! Dost thou think, Claudio, If I would yield him my virginity, Thou might'st be freed ? Claud. O, heavens! it cannot be. 200 MEASURE FOR MEASURE. Isab. Yes, he would give it thee for this rank offence, So to offend him still : This night's the time That I should do what I abhor to name, Or else thou diest to-morrow. Claud. Thou shalt not do't. Isab. O, were it but my life, I'd throw it down for your deliverance As frankly as a pin, Claud. Thanks, dearest Isabel. Isab. Be ready, Claudio, for your death to-morrow. Claud. Yes. — Has he affections in him, That thus can make him bite the law by th' nose, When he would force it ? Sure it is no sin ; Or of the deadly seven it is the least. Isab. Which is the least ? Claud. If it were damnable, he being so wise, Why, would he for the momentary trick Be perdurably fin'd ? — O, Isabel ! Isab. What says my brother ? Claud. Death's a fearful thing* Isab. And shamed life a hateful. Claud. Ay, but to die, and go we know not where ; To lie in cold obstruction, and to rot ; This sensible warm motion to become A kneaded clod ; and the delighted spirit To bathe in fiery floods, or to reside In thrilling regions of thick-ribbed ice ; To be imprison'd in the viewless winds, And blown with restless violence round about The pendent world ; or to be worse than worst Of those, that lawless and incertain thoughts Imagine howling ! — 'tis too horrible! The weariest and most loathed worldly life, That age, ach, penury, and imprisonment, Can lay on nature, is a paradise To what we fear of death. Isab. Alas! alas! ; Claud. Sweet sister, let me live ! What sin you do to save a brother's life, Nature dispenses with the deed so far, That it becomes a virtue. 201 K2 INTERESTING SCENES Isab. O, you beast ! O, faithless coward ! O, dishonest wretch ! Wilt thou be made a man out of my vice ? Is't not a kind of incest, to take life From thine own sister's shame? What should I think? Heaven grant my mother play'd my father fair ! For such a warped slip of wilderness Ne'er issu'd from his blood. Take my defiance : Die ; perish ! Might but my bending down Reprieve thee from thy fate, it should proceed : I'll pray a thousand prayers for thy death, No word to save thee. Claud. Nay, hear me, Isabel. Isab. O, fye, fye, fye! Thy sin's not accidental, but a trade : Mercy to thee would prove itself a bawd : ? Tis best that thou diest quickly. Claud. O, hear me, Isabel. Re-enter Duke. Duke. Vouchsafe a word, young sister, but one word. Isab. What is your will ? Duke. Might you dispense with your leisure, 1 would by and by have some speech with you : the satisfaction I would require, is likewise your own benefit. Isab. I have no superfluous leisure; my stay must be stolen out of other affairs; but I will attend you awhile. Duke. [To Claud, aside.] Son, I have overheard what hath passed between you and your sister. Angelo had never the purpose to corrupt her ; only he hath made an essay of her virtue, to practise his judgment with the dis- position of natures : she, having the truth of honour in her, hath made him that gracious denial which he is most glad to receive : I am confessor to Angelo, and I know this to be true ; therefore prepare yourself to death : Do not satisfy your resolution with hopes that are fallible : to- morrow you must die ; go to your knees, and make ready. Claud. Let me ask my sister pardon. I am so out of love with life, that I will sue to be rid of it [Exit Cl AUDIO. 202 AS YOU LIKE IT- III. AS YOU LIKE IT ACT II. SCENE VII.— A Forest. A Table set out. Enter Duke sen. Amiens, Lords, and others. Duke S. I think he is transformed into a beast; For I can no where find him like a man. 1 Lord. My lord, he is but even now gone hence ; Here was he merry, hearing of a song. Duke S. If he, compact of jars, grow musical, We shall have shortly discord in the spheres : — Go, seek him; tell him, I would speak with him. Enter Jaques. 1 Lord. He saves my labour by his own approach, Duke S. Why, how now, monsieur! what a life is this, That your poor friends must woo your company ? What ! you look merrily. Jaq. A fool, a fool ! 1 met a fool i'th' forest, A motley fool ; — a miserable world ! — As I do live by food, I met a fool ; Who laid him down and bask'd him in the sun, And raird on lady Fortune in good terms, In good set terms, — and yet a motley fool. Good morrow, fool, quoth I : — No, sir, quoth he, Call me not fool, till heaven hath sent me fortune : And then he drew a dial from his poke; And looking on it with lack-lustre eye, Says, very wisely, It is ten o'clock : Thus may we see, quoth he, how the world wags : 'Tis but an hour ago since it was nine ; And after an hour more, 'twill be eleven ; And so, from hour to hour, we ripe and ripe, And then, from hour to hour, we rot and rot, And thereby hangs a tale. When I did hear The motley fool thus moral on the time, My lungs began to crow like chanticleer, That fools should be so deep-contemplative: And I did laugh, sans intermission, 203 INTERESTING SCENES. An hour by his dial. — O noble fool ! A worthy fool ! Motley's the only wear. Duke S. What fool is this ? Jaq. O worthy fool! — One that hath been a courtier; And says, if ladies be but young, and fair, They have the gift to know it : and in his brain,— Which is as dry as the remainder bisket After a yoyage, — he hath strange places cramin'd With observation, the which he vents In mangled forms : — O, that I were a fool ! I am ambitious for a motley coat. Duke Si Thou shalt have one. Jaq. It is my only suit ; Provided, that you weed your better judgments Of all opinion that grow r s rank in them, That I am wise. I must have liberty Withal, as large a charter as the wind, To blow on whom I please ; for so fools have : And they that are most galled with my folly, They most must laugh : And why, sir, must they so ? The why is plain, as way to parish church: He, that a fool doth very wisely hit, Doth very foolishly, although he smart, Not to seem senseless of the bob : if not, The wise man's folly is anatomiz'd Even by the squand'ring glances of the fool. Invest me in my motley; give me leave To speak my mind, and I will through and through Cleanse the foul body of th' infected world, If they will patiently receive my medicine. Duke S. Fye on thee ! I can tell what thou wouldst do. Jaq. What, for a counter, would I do, but good ? Duke S. Most mischievous foul sin, in chiding sin : For thou thyself hast been a libertine, As sensual as the brutish sting itself ; And all th' embossed sores, and headed evils, That thou with licence of free foot hast caught, Wouldst thou disgorge into the general world. Jaq. Why, who cries out on pride, That can therein tax any private part}?, Doth it not flow as hugely as the sea, 204 AS YOU LIKE IT. Till that the very very means do ebb ? What woman in the city do I name, When that I say, The city-woman bears The cost of princes on unworthy shoulders ? W T ho can come in, and say, that I mean her, W T hen such a one as she, such is her neighbour ? Or what is he of basest function, That says, his bravery is not on my cost, (Thinking that I mean him,) but therein suits His folly to the mettle of my speech ? There then ; How, what then ? Let me see wherein My tongue hath wrong'd him : if it do him right, Then he hath wrong'd himself ; if he be free, Why then, my taxing, like a wild goose, flies Unclaimed of any man. — But who comes here ? Enter Orlando, with his sword drawn. OrL Forbear, and eat no more. — Jaq. Why, I have eat none yet. OrL Nor shalt not, till necessity be served. Jaq. Of what kind should this cock come of? Duke S. Art thou thus bolden'd, man, by thy distress ; Or else a rude despiser of good manners, That in civility thou seem'st so empty? OrL You touch'd my vein at first ; the thorny point Of bare distress hath ta'en from me the show Of smooth civility: yet am I inland-bred, And know some nurture : But forbear, I say ; He dies, that touches any of this fruit, Till I and my affairs are answered. Jaq. An you will not be answered with reason, I must die. Duke S. What would you have ? Your gentleness shall force, More than your force move us to gentleness. OrL I almost die for food, and let me have it. Duke S. Sit down and feed, and welcome to our table. OrL Speak you so gently? Pardon me, I pray you: I thought, that all things had been savage here ; And therefore put I on the countenance Of stern commandment : But whate'er you are, 205 INTERESTING SCENES. That in this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs, Lose and neglect the creeping hours of time ; If ever you have look'd on better days; If ever been where bells have knoll'd to church If ever sat at any good man's feast ; If ever from your eye-lids wip'd a tear, And know what 'tis to pity, and be pitied ; Let gentleness my strong enforcement be : In the which hope, I blush, and hide my sword. [Sheathing his sword. Duke S. True is it, that we have seen better days ; And have with holy bell been knoird to church ; And sat at good men's feasts; and wip'd our eyes Of drops that sacred pity hath engender'd : And therefore sit you down in gentleness, And take upon command what help we have, That to your wanting may be ministered. Orl. Then, but forbear your food a little while, Whiles, like a doe, I go to find my fawn, And give it food. There is an old poor man, Who after me hath many a weary step Limp'd in pure love ; till he be first suffic'd, — Oppressed with two weak evils, age and hunger, — I will not touch a bit. Duke S. Go, find him out, And we will nothing waste till your return. Orl. I thank ye ; and be bless'd for your good comfort ! [Exit. Duke S. Thou seest, we are not all alone unhappy : This wide and universal theatre Presents more woful pageants, than the scene Wherein we play. Jaa. All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits, and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms ; And then, the whining school-boy, with his satchel And shining morning face, creeping like snail 206 AS YOU LIKE IT. Unwillingly to school : And then, the lover ; Sighing like furnace, with a woful ballad Made to his mistress' eye-brow : Then, a soldier ; Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth : And then, the justice ; In fair round belly, with good capon liu'd, With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws and modern instances ; And so he plays his part : The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon ; With spectacles on nose, and pouch on side ; His youthful hose well sav'd, a world too wide For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice, Turning again toward childish treble, pipes And whistles in his sound : Last scene of all, That ends this strange eventful history, Is second childishness, and mere oblivion ; Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans every thing. Enter Orlando with Adam. Duke S. Welcome : Set down your venerable burden, And let him feed. Orl. I thank you most for him. Adam, So had you need ; I scarce can speak to thank you for myself. Duke S. Welcome, fall to : I will not trouble you As yet, to question you about your fortunes : — Gives us some music ; and, good cousin, sing. IV. MACBETH. ACT II. SCENE I.— Court within the Castle of Inverness. Macb. Go, bid thy mistress, when my drink is ready, She strike upon the bell. Get thee to bed. [Exit Serv. Is this a dagger, which 1 see before me, The handle toward my hand ? Come, let me clutch thee : — 207 INTERESTING SCENES I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible To feeling, as to sight ? or art thou but A dagger of the mind ; a false creation, Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain ? I see thee yet, in form as palpable As this which now I draw. — Thou marshal'st me the way that I was going; And such an instrument I was to use. Mine eyes are made the fools o'th' other senses, Or else worth all the rest : I see thee still ; And on thy blade, and dudgeon, gouts of blood, Which was not so before. — There's no such thing It is the bloody business, which informs Thus to mine eyes. — Now o'er the one half world Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse The curtain'd sleep ; now witchcraft celebrates Pale Hecate's offerings ; and wither'd murder, Alarum'd by his sentinel, the wolf, Whose howl's his watch, thus with his stealthy pace, With Tarquin's ravishing strides, towards his design Moves like a ghost. Thou sure and firm-set earth, Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear Thy very stones prate of my where-about, And take the present horror from the time, Which now suits with it.— Whiles I threat, he lives; Words to the Iieat of deeds too cold breath gives. I go, and it is done; the bell invites me. [A bell rings. Hear it not, Duncan ; for it is a knell, That summons thee to heaven, or to hell. [Exit. SCENE II.— The same. Enter Lady Macbeth. Lady M. That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold : What hath quench'd them, hath given me fire : — Hark ! It was the owl that shriek'd, the fatal bellman, [Peace ! Which gives the stern'st good-night. He is about it : The doors are open ; and the surfeited grooms Do mock their charge with snores: I have drugg'd their possets, 208 MACBETH. That death and nature do contend about them, Whether they live, or die. Macb. [within.] Who's there ? — what, ho ! Lady M. Alack ! I am afraid, they have awak'd, And 'tis not done : — th' attempt, and not the deed, Confounds us : — Hark! — I laid their daggers ready, He could not miss them. — Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had done't. — My husband ? Enter Macbeth. Macb. Fve done the deed : — didst thou not hear a noise ? Lady M. I heard the owl scream, and the crickets cry. Did not you speak ? Macb. When? Lady M. Now. Macb. As I descended ? Lady M. Ay. Macb. Hark ! — Who lies i' th' second chamber ? Lady M. Donalbain. Macb, This is a sorry sight. [Looking on his hands. Lady M. A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight. Macb. There's one did laugh in his sleep, and one cried, Murder ! That they did wake each other ; I stood and heard them : But they did say their prayers, and addressed them Again to sleep. Lady M. There are two lodg'd together. Macb. One cried, God bless us! and, Amen! trie other; As they had seen me with these hangman's hands, Listening their fear, I could not say, Amen, When they did say, God bless us ! Lady M. Consider it not so deeply Macb. But wherefore could not I pronounce, Amen ! I had most need of blessing, and Amen Stuck in my throat. Lady M. These deeds must not be thought, After these ways ; so, it will make us mad. Macb. Methought, I heard a voice cry, Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep, the innocent sleep ; Sleep, that knits up the ravelTd sleeve of care, The death of each day's life, sore labour's bath, 209 INTERESTING SCENES. Balm of hurt minds, great nature's second course, Chief nourisher in life's feast ; — Lady M. What do you mean? Macb. Still it cried, Sleep no more ! to all the house : Glamis hath murder } d sleep ; and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more ; Macbeth shall sleep no more ! Lady M. Who was it that thus cried ? Why, worthy thane, You do unbend your noble strength, to think So brain-sickly of things : — Go, get some water, And wash this filthy witness from your hand. — Why did you bring these daggers from the place ? They must lie there : Go, carry them ; and smear The sleepy grooms with blood. Macb. I'll go no more: I am afraid to think what I have done ; Look on't again, I dare not. Lady M. Infirm of purpose ; Give me the daggers : The sleeping and the dead, Are but as pictures: 'tis the eye of childhood, That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed, I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal, For it must seem their guilt. [Exit. — Knocking within. Macb. Whence is that knocking? How is't with me, when every noise appals me ? What hands are here ? Ha! they pluck out mine eyes ! Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand ? No ; this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnardine, Making the green — one red. Re-enter Lady Macbeth. Lady M. My hands are of your colour ; but I shame To wear a heart so white. [Knock.] I hear a knocking At the south entry: retire we to our chamber: A little water clears us of this deed : How easy is it then ? Your constancy Hath left you unattended. [Knock.] Hark! more knocking Get on your night-gown, lest occasion call us, And show us to be watchers: — Be not lost So poorly in your thoughts. Macb. To know my deed, — 'twere best not know myself. 210 MACBETH. Wake Duncan with thy knocking! Ay, 'would thou couldst ! [Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE IV. A Room of State in the Castle. A Banquet prepared. Enter Macbeth, Lady Mac- beth, Rosse, Lords, and Attendants. Macb. You know your own degrees, sit down : at first, And last, the hearty welcome. Lords. Thanks to your majesty. Macb. Ourself will mingle with society, And play the humble host. Our hostess keeps her state ; but, in best time, We will require her welcome. [They sit. Lady M. Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends ; For my heart speaks, they are welcome. Enter first Murderer, to the door. Macb. See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks. Both sides are even : Here I'll sit i' th' midst : Be large in mirth; anon, we'll drink a measure The table round . — There's blood upon thy face. [ToMurd. Mur. 'Tis Banquo's then. Macb. 'Tis better thee without, than he within. Is he dispatch'd ? Mur. My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him. Macb. Thou art the best o' th' cut-throats : Yet he's That did the like for Fleance : if thou didst it, [good, Thou art the nonpareil. Mur. Most royal sir, Fleance is 'scap'd. Macb. Then comes my fit again : I had else been per- Whole as the marble, founded as the rock ; [feet ; As broad, and general, as the casing air: But now, I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confin'd, bound in To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe ? Mur. Ay, my good lord : safe in a ditch he bides, With twenty trenched gashes on his head ; The least a death to nature. Macb. Thanks for that :— There the grown serpent lies ; the worm, that's fled, 211 INTERESTING SCENES. Hath nature that in time will venom breed, No teeth for th' present. — Get thee gone ; to-morrow We'll hear, ourselves again. [Exit Murderer. Lady M. My royal lord, You do not give the cheer ; the feast is sold, That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a making, ? Tis given with welcome : To feed, were best at home ; From thence, the sauce to meat is ceremony ; Meeting were bare without it. Macb. Sweet remembrancer ! — Now, good digestion wait on appetite, And health on both ! Len. May it please your highness sit? [The Ghost of Banquo rises, and sits in Macb/s place. Macb. Here had we now our country's honour roof'd, Were the grac'd person of our Banquo present ; Whom may I rather challenge for unkindness, Than pity for mischance ! Rosse. His absence, sir, Lays blame upon his promise. Please it your highness To grace us with your royal company ? Macb. The table's full. [Starting. Len. Here is a place reserved, sir. Macb. Where? Len. Here my good lord. What is't that moves your highness? Macb. Which of you have done this ? Lords. What, my good lord ? Macb. Thou canst not say, I did it : never shake Thy gory locks at me. Rosse. Gentlemen, rise; his highness is not well. Lady M. Sit, worthy friends : my lord is often thus, And hath been from his youth : 'pray you, keep seat ; The fit is momentary ; upon a thought He will again be well : If much you note him, You shall offend him, and extend his passion ; Feed,and regard him not. — Are you a man ? [To M. aside. Macb. Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that Which might appal the devil. Lady M. O proper stuff This is the very painting of your fear ; [Aside* 212 MACBETH. This is the air-drawn dagger, which, you said, Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws, and starts, (Impostors to true fear,) would well become } A woman's story, at a winter's fire, Authoriz'd by her grandam. Shame itself ! Why do you make such faces ? When all's done, You look but on a stool. Macb. Pry'thee, see there! Behold! look! lo! how say you? [Pointing to the Ghost. Why, what care I ? if thou canst nod, speak too. — If charnel-houses, and our graves, must send Those that we bury, back, our monuments Shall be the maws of kites. [The Ghost vanishes. Lady M. What ! quite unmanned in folly ? Macb. If I stand here, I saw him. Lady M. Fye, for shame ! Macb. Blood hath been shed ere now, i'th' olden time Ere human statute purg'd the gentle weal ; Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd Too terrible for the ear : the times have been, That, when the brains were out, the man would die, And there an end : but now, they rise again, With twenty mortal murders on their crowns, And push us from our stools : This is more strange Than such a murder is. Lady M. My worthy lord, Your noble friends do lack you. Macb. I do forget :— * Do not muse at me, my most worthy friends ; I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing To those that know me. Come, love and health to all; Then I'll sit down :- Give me some wine, fill full : — I drink to th ? general joy of the whose table, [Ghost rises. And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss ; Would he were here ! to all ? and him, we thirst, And all to all. Lords. Our duties, and the pledge. Macb. Avaunt ! and quit my sight ! Let the earth hide thee ! Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold ; Thou hast no speculation in those eyes, Which thou dost glare with ! 213 INTERESTING SCENES. Lady M. Think of this, good peers, But as a thing of custom : 'tis no other ; Only it spoils the pleasure of the time. Macb. What man dare, I dare : Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear, The arm'd rhinoceros, or Hyrcan tiger, Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves Shall never tremble : or, be alive again, And dare me to the desert with thy sword ; If trembling I inhibit thee, protest me The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow ! Unreal mockery, hence ! — Why, so ; — being gone, [Ghost vanishes. I am a man again. — Pray you, sit still. [The Lords rise. Lady M. You have displac'd the mirth, broke the good With most admir'd disorder. [meeting, Macb. Can such things be, And overcome us like a summer's cloud, Without our special wonder ? You make me strange Even to the disposition that I owe, When now I think you can behold such sights, And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks, W 7 hen mine are blanch'd with fear. Rosse. What sights, my lord ? Lady M. I pray you, speak not ; he grows worse and worse ; Question enrages him : at once, good-night :— ■ • Stand not upon the order of your going, But go at once. Len. Good night, and better health Attend his majesty ! Lady M. A kind good night to all ! [Exeunt Lords and Attendants. Macb. It will have blood ; they say, blood will have blood : Stones have been known to move, and trees to speak ; Augurs, that understand relations, have By magot-pies, and choughs, and rooks, brought forth The secret'st man of blood. — What is the night? Lady M. Almost at odds with morning, which is which. 214 MACBETH. Macb. How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person, At our great bidding ? Lady M. Did you send to him, sir? Macb. I hear it by the way; but I will send : There's not a one of them, but in his house I keep a servant fee'd. I will to-morrow, (Betimes I will,) unto the weird sisters : More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know, By the worst means, the worst : for mine own good, All causes shall give way ; I am in blood Stept in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o'er : Strange things I have in head, that will to hand ; Which must be acted, ere they may be scann'd. Lady M. You lack the season of all natures, sleep. Macb. Come, we'll to sleep : My strange and self-abuse Is the initiate fear, that wants hard use : — We are yet but young in deed. [Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I.— A dark Cave; in the middle, a Cauldron boiling. Thunder. — Enter the three Witches. 1 Witch. Thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd. 2 Witch. Thrice; and once the hedge-pig whin'd. 3 Witch. Harper cries, — 'Tis time, 'tis time. 1 Witch. Round about the cauldron go; In the poison'd entrails throw,— [They march round the cauldron, and throw in several ingre- dients as for the preparation of their charm. Toad, that under coldest stone, Days and nights hast thirty-one Swelter'd venom sleeping got, Boil thou first i'th' charmed pot! All. Double, double toil and trouble ; Fire, burn ; and, cauldron, bubble. 2 Witch. Fillet of a fenny snake, In the cauldron boil and bake : Eye of newt, and toe of frog, Wool of bat, and tongue of dog, 215 I INTERESTING SCENES. Adder's fork, and blind worm's sting, Lizard's leg, and owlet's wing, For a charm of powerful trouble, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble. All. Double, double toil and trouble ; Fire, burn; and, cauldron, bubble. 3 Witch. Scale of dragon, tooth of wolf; Witches' mummy ; maw, and gulf, Of the ravin'd salt-sea shark; Root of hemlock, digg'd i'th'dark; Liver of blaspheming Jew ; Gall of goat, and slips of yew, Sliver'd in the moon's eclipse ; Nose of Turk, and Tartar's lips : Finger of birth-strangled babe, Ditch-deliver'd by a drab, Make the gruel thick and slab : Add thereto a tiger's chaudron, For th' ingredients of our cauldron. All. Double, double toil and trouble ; Fire, burn ; and, cauldron, bubble. 2 Witch. Cool it with a baboon's blood. Then the charm is firm and good. Enter Hecate, and other three Witches, Hec. O, well done ! I commend your pains, And every one shall share i' th' gains. And now about the cauldron sing, ") Like elves and fairies in a ring, > Inchanting all that you put in. J SONG. Black spirits and white, Blue spirits and grey, Mingle, mingle, mingle, You that mingle may. 2 Witch. By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes:— Open locks, whoever knocks. Enter Macbeth. Macb. How'now, you secret, black, and midnight hags> What is't you do? 216 MACBETH. All. A deed without a name. Macb. I conjure you, by that which you profess, (Howe'er you come to know it,) answer me: Though you untie the winds, and let them fight Against the churches ; though the yesty waves Confound and swallow navigation up ; Though bladed corn be lodg'd, and trees blown down; Though castles topple on their warders' heads; Though palaces, and pyramids, do slope Their heads to their foundations ; though the treasure Of Nature's germins tumble all together, Even till destruction sicken, answer me To what I ask you. 1 Witch. Speak. 2 Witch. Demand. 3 Witch. We'll answer. 1 Witch. Say, if thou'dst rather hear it from our mouths, Or from our masters'? Macb. Call them. Let me see them. 1 Witch. Pour in sow's blood, that hath eaten Her nine farrow ; grease, that's sweaten From the murderer's gibbet, throw Into the flame. All. Come, high, or low ; Thyself, and office, deftly show. Thunder. — The Apparition of an Armed Head rises. Macb. Tell me, thou unknown power, — — 1 Witch. He knows thy thought ; Hear his speech, but say thou nought. App. Macbeth ! Macbeth ! Macbeth ! beware Macduff ! Beware the thane of Fife — dismiss me — enough. [Descends Macb. Whate'er thou art, for thy good caution, thanks : Thou hast harp'd my fear aright: — But one word more: — 1 Witch. He will not be commanded : Here's another More potent than the first. Thunder. — An Apparition of a Bloody Child rises. App. Macbeth ! Macbeth ! Macbeth ! — Macb. Had I three ears, I'd hear thee. App. Be bloody, bold, 217 I. INTERESTING SCENES. And resolute : laugh to scorn the power of man, For none of woman born shall harm Macbeth. [Descends. Macb. Then live, Macduff : What need I fear of thee ? But yet HI make assurance double sure, And take a bond of fate : thou shalt not live; That I may tell pale-hearted fear, it lies, And sleep in spite of thunder. [Thunder. Apparition of a Child crowned, ivith a tree in his hand, rises. What is this, That rises like the issue of a king, And wears upon his baby-brow the round And top of sovereignty ? All. Listen, but speak not, App, Be lion-mettled, proud ; and take no care Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are : Macbeth shall never vanquished be, until Great Birnam-wood to Dunsinane's high hill Shall come against him. [Descends. Macb. That will never be ; Who can impress the forest ; bid the tree Unfix his earth-bound root ? Sweet bodements ! good ! Rebellious head, rise never, till the wood Of Birnam rise, and our high-plac'd Macbeth Shall leave the lease of nature, pay his breath To time, and mortal custom. — Yet my heart Throbs to know one thing ; Tell me, (if your art Can tell so much,) shall Banquo's issue ever Reign in this kingdom ? All. Seek to know no more. [The Cauldron sinks into the ground. Macb. I will be satisfied : deny me this, And an eternal curse fall on you ! Let me know : — Why sinks that cauldron? and what noise is this? [Hautboys, 1 Witch. Show! % Witch. Show! 3 Witch. Show! All. Show his eyes, and grieve his heart ; Come like shadows, so depart. Eight Kings appear, and pass over in order ; the last with a glass in his hand; BANguo following Macb. Thou art too like the spirit of Banquo; down ! 218 MACBETH. Thy crown does sear mine eye-balls : — And thy hair, Thou other gold-bound brow, is like the first : — A third is like the former: — Filthy hags ! Why do you show me this? — A fourth? — Start, eyes! What! will the line stretch out to the crack of doom?— Another yet? — A seventh? — I'll see no more: — And yet the eighth appears, who bears a glass, Which shows me many more ; and some I see, That twofold balls and treble sceptres carry : Horrible sight : Ay, now, I see, 'tis true ; For the blood-bolter'd Banquo smiles upon me, And points at them for his.— What, is this so? 1 Witch. Ay, sir, all this is so : — But why Stands Macbeth thus amazedly ? — Come, sisters, cheer we up his sprights, And show the best of our delights ; I'll charm the air to give a sound, While you perform your antic round : That this great king may kindly say, Our duties did his welcome pay. [Music. — The Witches dance, and vanish. Macb. Where are they ? gone ? — Let this pernicious hour Stand aye accursed in the calendar!— Come in, without there ! Enter Lenox. Len. What is your grace's will? Macb. Saw you the weird sisters ? Len. No, my lord. Macb. Came they not by you ? Len. No, indeed, my lord. Macb. Infected be the air whereon they ride ; And damn'd, all those that trust them ! — I did hear The galloping of horse : Who was't came by ? Len. Tis two or three, my lord, that bring you word Macduff is fled to England. Macb. Fled to England ? Len. Ay, my good lord. Macb. [Aside.] Time, thou anticipate my dread exploits : The flighty purpose never is overtook, Unless the deed go with it : From this moment, 219 INTERESTING SCENES The very firstlings of ray heart shall be The firstlings of my hand. And even now To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done : The castle of Macduff I will surprise ; Seize upon Fife ; give to the edge o' th' sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool ; This deed I'll do, before this purpose cool : But no more sights ! — Where are these gentlemen ? Come, bring me where they are. [Exeunt. V. KING JOHN. ACT IV. SCENE I.— Prison at Northampton. Enter Hubert and Attendants. Hub. Heat me these irons hot ; and, look thou stand Within the arras : when I strike my foot Upon the bosom of the ground, rush forth : And bind the boy, which you shall find with me, Fast to the chair : be heedful : hence, and watch. Att. I hope, your warrant will bear out the deed. Hub. Uncleanly scruples ! Fear not you : look to't. {Exeunt Attendants. Young lad, come forth ; I have to say with you. Enter Arthur. ArtH. Good morrow, Hubert. Hub. Good morrow, little prince. Arth. As little prince (having so great a title To be more prince,) as may be. — You are sad. Hub. Indeed, I have been merrier. Arth. Mercy on me ! Methinks, nobody should be sad but I • Yet, I remember, when I was in France, Young gentlemen would be as sad as night, Only for wantonness. By my Christendom, So I were out of prison, and kept sheep, I should be merry as the day is long ; 220 KING JOHN. And so I would be here, but that I doubt My uncle practises more harm to me : He is afraid of me, and I of him : Is it my fault that I was Geffrey's son ? Indeed, it is not; and I would to heaven, I were your son, so you would love me, Hubert. Hub. If I talk to him, with his innocent prate He will awake my mercy, which lies dead : Therefore I will be sudden, and despatch. [Aside. Arth. Are you sick, Hubert ? you look pale to-day : In sooth, I would you were a little sick ; That I might sit all night, and watch with you : I warrant, I love you more than you do me. Hub. His words do take possession of my bosom. — Read here, young Arthur. [Showing a paper. 1 How now, foolish rheum ! [Aside. Turning dispiteous torture out of door ! I must be brief ; lest resolution drop Out at mine eyes in tender womanish tears. — Can you not read it ? is it not fair writ ? Arth. Too fairly, Hubert, for so foul effect: Must you with hot irons burn out both mine eyes? Hub. Young boy, I must. Art h. And will you ? Hub. And 1 will. Arth. Have you the heart ? When your head did but I knit my handkerchief about your brows, [ake, (The best I had, a princess wrought it me,) And I did never ask it you again : And with my hand at midnight held your head ; And, like the watchful minutes to the hour, Still and anon cheer'd up the heavy time ; Saying, What lack you ? and, Where lies your grief? Or, What good love may I perform for you ? Many a poor man's son would have lain still, And ne'er have spoke a loving word to you ; But you at your sick service had a prince. Nay, you may think, my love was crafty love, And call it, cunning : Do, an if you will : If heaven be pleas'd that you must use me ill, Why, then you must. — Will you put out mine eyes ? 221 INTERESTING SCENES. These eyes, that never did, nor never shall, So much as frown on you ? Hub. I have sworn to do it : And with hot irons must I burn them out. Arth. Ah, none, but in this iron age, would do it! The iron of itself, though heat red-hot, Approaching near these eyes, would drink my tears, And quench its fiery indignation, Even in the matter of mine innocence • Nay, after that, consume away in rust, But for containing fire to harm mine eye. Are you more stubborn-hard than hammer'd iron ? O ! if an angel should have come to me, And told me, Hubert should put out mine eyes, I would not have believ'd a tongue, but Hubert's. [Hubert stamps, and the men enter. Hub. Come forth; do as I bid you. Arth. O, save me, Hubert, save me! my eyes are out, Even with the fierce looks of these bloody men. Hub. Give me the iron, I say, and bind him here. Arth. Alas, what need you be so boist'rous rough ? I will not struggle, I will stand stone-still. For heaven's sake, Hubert, let me not be bound ! Nay, hear me, Hubert ! drive these men away, And I will sit as quiet as a lamb ; I will not stir, nor wince, nor speak a word, Nor look upon the iron angrily ; Thrust but these men away, and I'll forgive you, Whatever torment you do put me to. Hub. Go, stand within ; let me alone with him. Att. I am best pleas'd to be from such a deed. [Exeunt . Arth. Alas ! I then have chid away my friend ; He hath a stern look, but a gentle heart : — Let him come back, that his compassion may Give life to yours. Hub. Come, boy, prepare yourself. Arth. Is there no remedy ? Hub. None, but to lose your eyes. Arth. O heaven ! — that there were but a mote in yours, A grain, a dust, a gnat, a wand'ring hair, Any annoyance in that precious sense ! 222 KING JOHN. Then, feeling what small things are boisterous there, Your vile intent must needs seem horrible. Hub. Is this your promise ? go to, hold your tongue. Arth. Hubert, the utterance of a brace of tongues Must needs want pleading for a pair of eyes : Let me not hold my tongue ; let me not, Hubert ! Or, Hubert, if you will, cut out my tongue, So I may keep mine eyes ; O, spare mine eyes ; Though to no use, but still to look on you ! Lo, by my troth, the instrument is cold, And would not harm me. Hub. I can heat it, boy. Arth. No, in good sooth ; the fire is dead with grief, Being create for comfort, to be us'd In undeserved extremes : See else yourself ; There is no malice in this burning coal ; The breath of heaven hath blown his spirit out, And strew'd repentant ashes on his head. Hub. But with my breath I can revive it, boy. Art h. And if you do, you will but make it blush, And glow with shame of your proceedings, Hubert: Nay, it, perchance, will sparkle in your eyes ; And, like a dog that is compelled to fight, Snatch at his master that doth tarre him on. All things, that you should use to do me wrong, Deny their office : only you do lack That mercy, which fierce fire, and iron, extends, Creatures of note, for mercy-lacking uses. Hub. Well, see to live ; I will not touch thine eyes For all the treasure that thine uncle owes : Yet am I sworn, and I did purpose, boy, With this same very iron to burn them out. Arth. O, now you look like Hubert ! all this while You were disguised. Hub. Peace : no more. Adieu ; Your uncle must not know but you are dead : I'll fill these dogged spies with false reports. And, pretty child, sleep doubtless, and secure, That Hubert, for the wealth of all the worlds Will not offend thee. Arth. O heaven ! — I thank you, Hubert. 223 INTERESTING SCENES. Hub. Silence ; no more : Go closely in with me ; Much danger do I undergo for thee. [Exeunt. VI. KING RICHARD II. ACT V. SCENE V.— Prison at Pom/ret Castle. Enter King Richard. K. Rich. I have been studying how I may compare This prison, where I live, unto the world : And, for because the world is populous, And here is not a creature but myself, I cannot do it; — Yet I'll hammer it out. My brain 111 prove the female to my soul ; My soul, the father: and these two beget A generation of still-breeding thoughts, And these same thoughts people this little world ; In humours, like the people of this world, For no thought is contented. The better sort, — As thoughts of things divine, — are intermixed With scruples, and do set the world itself Against the world : As thus, Come, little ones ; and then again, — It is as hard to come, as for a camel To thread the postern of a needles eye. Thoughts tending to ambition, they do plot Unlikely wonders : how these vain weak nails May tear a passage through the flinty ribs Of this hard world, my ragged prison-walls ; And, for they cannot, die in their own pride. Thoughts tending to content, flatter themselves, — That they are not the first of fortune's slaves, Nor shall not be the last ; like silly beggars, Who, sitting in the stocks, refuge their shame,-— That many have, and others must sit there : And in this thought they find a kind of ease, Bearing their own misfortune op the back Of such as have before endur'd the like. Thus plav I, in one person, many people, 224 KING RICHARD II. And none contented : Sometimes am I king ; Then treason makes me wish myself a beggar, And so I am : Then crushing penury Persuades me, I was better when a king ; Then am I king'd again : and, by-and-by, Think that I am unking'd by Bolingbroke, And straight am nothing : — But, whatever I am, Nor I, nor any man, that but man is, With nothing shall be pleas'd, till he be eas'd With being nothing. — Music do I hear ? [Music. Ha, ha ! keep time : — How sour sweet music is, When time is broke, and no proportion kept ! So is it in the music of men's lives. And here have I the daintiness of ear, To check time broke in a disorder'd string ; But, for the concord of my state and time, Had not an ear to hear my true time broke. I wasted time, and now doth time waste me ; For now hath time made me his numb'ring clock : My thoughts are minutes ; and, with sighs they jar Their watches on to mine eyes, the outward watch, Whereto my finger, like a dial's point, Is pointing still, in cleansing them from tears. Now, sir, the sound, that tells what hour it is, Are clamorous groans, that strike upon my heart, Which is the bell : So sighs, and tears, and groans, Show minutes, hours, and times : — but my time Runs posting on in Bolingbroke's proud joy, While I stand fooling here, his Jack o'th clock. This music mads me, let it sound no more ; For, though it have holpe madmen to their wits, In me, it seems it will make wise men mad. Yet blessing on his heart that gives it me ! For 'tis a sign of love ; and love to Richard Is a strange brooch in this all-hating world. Enter Groom. Groom. Hail, royal prince ! K. Rich. Thanks, noble peer ; The cheapest of us is ten groats too dear. What art thou ? and how comest thou hither, 225 INTERESTING SCENES. Where no man never comes, but that sad dog That brings me food, to make misfortune live ? Groom. I was a poor groom of thy stable, king, When thou wert king ; who, travelling towards York, With much ado, at length have gotten leave To look upon my sometime master's face. O, how it yearn'd my heart, when I beheld, In London streets, that coronation-day, When Bolingbroke rode on roan Barbary ! That horse, that thou so often hast bestrid ; That horse, that I so carefully have dress'd ! K. Rich. Rode he on Barbary ? Tell me, gentle friend, How went he under him ? Groom. So proudly, as if he had disdain'd the ground. K. Rich. So proud, that Bolingbroke was on his back ! That jade had eat bread from my royal hand ; This hand hath made him proud with clapping him. Would he not stumble ? Would he not fall down, (Since pride must have a fall,) and break the neck Of that proud man that did usurp his back ? Forgiveness, horse ! why do I rail on thee, Since thou, created to be aw'd by man, Wast born to bear ? I was not made a horse ; And yet I bear a burden like an ass, Spur-gall'd, and tir'd, by jaunting Bolingbroke. Enter Keeper, with a dish. Keep. Fellow, give place ; here is no longer stay. [To the Groom. K. Rich. If thou love me, 'tis time thou wert away. Groom. What my tongue dares not, that my heart shall say. [Exit. Keep. My lord, will't please you to fall to ? K. Rich. Taste of it first, as thou wert wont to do. Keep. My lord, 1 dare not ; Sir Pierce of Exton, who Lately came from the king, commands the contrary. K. Rich. The devil take Henry of Lancaster, and thee ! Patience is stale, and I am weary of it, [Beats the Keeper. Keep. Help, help, help ! Enter Ex ton, and Servants, armed. K.Rich.How now ? what means death in this rude assault ? 226 HENRY IV. PARTI. Villain, thy own band yields thy death's instrument. [Snatching a sword, and killing one. Go thou, and fill another room in hell. [He kills another, then Ext on strikes him down. That hand shall burn in never-quenching fire, That staggers thus my person. — Exton, thy fierce hand Hath with the king's blood stain'd the king's own land. Mount, mount, my soul ! thy seat is up on high ; Whilst my gross flesh sinks downward, here to die. [Dies. Exton. As full of valour, as of royal blood : Both have I spilt ; O, would the deed were good ! For now the devil, that told me — I did well, Says, that this deed is chronicled in hell. This dead king to the living king I'll bear ; — Take hence the rest, and give them burial here. [Exeunt. VII. KING HENRY IV. PART I. ACT I. SCENE II.— An Apartment of the Prince's. Enter Henry Pr. of Wales, and Sir John Falstaff. Fal. Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad ? P. Hen. Thou art so fat-witted with drinking of old sack, and unbuttoning thee after supper, and sleeping upon benches after noon, that thou hast forgotten to de- mand that truly which thou would'st truly know. What a devil hast thou to do with the time of the day ? unless hours were cups of sack, and minutes capons, and clocks the tongues of bawds, and dials the signs of leaping-houses, and the blessed sun himself a fair hot wench in flame- colour'd taffeta ; I see no reason, why thou should'st be so superfluous to demand the time of the day. Fal. Indeed, you come near me now, Hal : for we, that take purses, go by the moon and seven stars ; and not by Phoebus, — he, that wandering knight so fair. And, I pray thee, sweet wag, when thou art king, — as, God save thy grace, (majesty, I should say; for grace thou wilt have none,)- P. Hen. What ! none ? 227 INTERESTING SCENES. Fal. No, by my troth ; not so much as will serve to be prologue to an egg and butter. P. Hen. Well, how then ? Come, roundly, roundly. Fal. Marry, then, sweet wag, when thou . art king, let not us, that are 'squires of the night's body, be called thieves of the day's booty ; let us be — Diana's foresters, gentlemen of the shade, minions of the moon : And let men say, we be men of good government ; being governed, as the sea is, by our noble and chaste mistress the moon, under whose countenance we — steal. P. Hen. Thou say'st well ; and it holds well too : for the fortune of us, that are the moon's men, doth ebb and flow like the sea ; being governed, as the sea is, by the moon. As, for proof, now : A purse of gold most reso- lutely snatched on Monday night, and most dissolutely spent on Tuesday morning: got with swearing — Lay by ; and spent with crying Bring in : now, in as low an ebb as the foot of the ladder; and, by and by, in as high a flow as the ridge of the gallows. Fal. By the Lord, thou say'st true, lad. And is not mine hostess of the tavern a most sweet wench ? P. Hen. As the honey of Hybla, my old lad of the castle. And is not a buff jerkin a most sweet robe of durance ? Fal. How now, how now, mad wag ? what, in thy quips, and thy quiddities ? what a plague have I to do with a buff jerkin ? P. Hen. Why, what a pox have I to do with my hostess of the tavern ? Fal. Well, thou hast call'd her to a reckoning, many a time and oft. P. Hen. Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part ? Fal. No ; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there. P. Hen. Yea, and elsewhere, so far as my coin would stretch ; and, where it would not, I have used my credit. Fal. Yea, and so us'd it, that were it not here apparent, that thou art heir apparent, But, I pr'ythee, sweet wag, shall there be gallows standing in England when thou art king ? and resolution thus fobbed as it is, with the rusty curb of old father antic, the law? Do not thou, when thou art king, hang a thief. 228 HENRY IV. PARTI. P. Hen. No ; thou shalt. Fal. Shall I ? O rare ! By the Lord, I'll be a brave judge. P. Hen. Thou judgest false already ; I mean, thou shalt have the hanging of the thieves, and so become a rare hangman. Fal. Well, Hal, well ; and in some sort it jumps with my humour, as well as waiting in the court, I can tell you. P. Hen. For obtaining of suits? Fal. Yea, for obtaining of suits : whereof the hangman hath no lean wardrobe. 'Sblood, I am as melancholy as a gib cat, or a lugged bear. P. Hen. Or an old lion ; or a lover's lute. Fal. Yea, or the drone of a Lincolnshire bagpipe. P. Hen. What say est thou to a hare, or the melancholy of Moor-ditch ? Fal. Thou hast the most unsavoury similies; and art, indeed, the most comparative, rascalliest, sweet young prince, — But, Hal, I pr'ythee, trouble me no more with vanity. I would to God, thou and I knew where a com- modity of good names were to be bought : An old lord of the council rated me the other day in the street about you, sir ; but I marked him not : and yet he talked very wisely; and in the street too. P. Hen. Thou didst well ; for wisdom cries out in the streets, and no man regards it. Fal. O thou hast damnable iteration ; and art, indeed, able to corrupt a saint. Thou hast done much harm unto me, Hal, — God forgive thee for it ! Before I knew thee, Hal, I knew nothing; and now am I, if a man should speak truly, little better than one of the wicked. I must give over this life, and I will give it over ; by the Lord, and I do not, I am a villain ; Til be damn'd for never a king's son in Christendom. P. Hen. Where shall we take a purse to-morrow, Jack ? Fal. Where thou wilt, lad, 111 make one ; and I do not, call me villain, and baffle me. P. Hen. I see a good amendment of life'in thee ; from praying, to purse-taking. Enter Poins, at a distance. Fal. Why, Hal, 'tis my vocation, Hal ; 'tis no sin for a 229 INTERESTING SCENES. man to labour in his vocation. Poins! — Now shall we know if Gadshill have set a match. O, if men were to be sav'd by merit, what hole in hell were hot enough for him ! This is the most omnipotent villain, that ever cried, Stand, to a true man. P. Hen. Good morrow, Ned. Poins. Good morrow, sweet Hal.— What says Mon- sieur Remorse? What says Sir John Sack-and-Sugar ? Jack, how agrees the devil and thou about thy soul, that thou soldest him on Good-Friday last, for a cup of Madeira, and a cold capon's leg ? P. Hen. Sir John stands to his word ; the devil shall have his bargain ; for he was never yet a breaker of pro- verbs ; He will give the devil his due. Poins. Then art thou damned for keeping thy word with the devil. P. Hen. Else he had been damned for cozening the devil. Poms. But, my lads, my lads, to-morrow morning, by four o'clock, early atGad's-hill: There are pilgrims going to Canterbury with rich offerings, and traders riding to London with fat purses : I have visors for you all ; you have horses for yourselves: Gadshill lies to-night in Rochester; I have bespoke supper to-morrow night in Eastcheap ; we may do it as secure as sleep : If you will go, I will stuff your purses full of crowns ; if you will not, tarry at home, and be hanged. Fal. Hear ye, Yedward ; if I tarry at home, and go not, I'll hang you for going. Poins. You will, chops ? Fal. Hal, wilt thou make one ? P. Hen. Who ! I rob ? la thief? Not I, by my faith. Fal. There is neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee, nor thou earnest not of the blood-royal, if thou darest not cry, Stand, for ten shillings. P. Hen. Well then, once in my days, I'll be a mad- cap. Fal. Why, that's well said. P. Hen. Well, come what will, I'll tarry at home. Fal. By the Lord, 111 be a traitor then, when thou art king. P. Hen. I care not. 230 HENRY IV. PART I. Poins. Sir John, I pr'ythee, leave the prince and me alone ; I will lay him down such reasons for this adven- ture, that he shall go. Fal. Well, may'st thou have the spirit of persuasion, and he the ears of profiting, that what thou speakest may move, and what he hears may be believed ; that the true prince may (for recreation sake,) prove a false thief ; for the poor abuses of the time want countenance. Farewell : You shall find me in Eastcheap. P. Hen. Farewell, thou latter spring! Farewell, All- hallown summer. [Exit Falstaff. Poins. Now, my good sweet honey lord, ride with us to- morrow ; I have a jest to execute, that I cannot manage alone. Falstaff, Bardolph, Peto, and Gadshill, shall rob those men that we have already way-laid ; yourself, and I, will not be there : and when they have the booty, if you and I do not rob them, cut this head from off my shoulders. P. Hen. But how shall we part with them in setting forth? Poins. Why, we will set forth before or after them, and appoint them a place of meeting, wherein it is at our pleasure to fail ; and then will they adventure upon the exploit themselves: which they shall have no sooner achieved, but we'll set upon them. P. Hen. Ay, but, 'tis like that they will know us, by our horses, by our habits, and by every other appointment, to be ourselves. Poins. Tut! our horses they shall not see, I'll tie them in the wood ; our visors we will change after we leave them ; and, sirrah, I have cases of buckram for the nonce, to iramask our noted outward garments. P. Hen. But, I doubt, they will be too hard for us. Poins. Well, for two of them, I know them to be as true bred cowards as ever turned back ; and for the third, if he fight longer than he sees reason, I'll forswear arms. The virtue of this jest will be, the incomprehensible lies that this same fat rogue will tell us when we meet at sup- per: how thirty, at least, he fought with; what wards, what blows, what extremities he endured ; and, in the re- proof of this, lies the jest. 231 INTERESTING SCENES. P. Hen. Well, I'll go with thee ; provide us all things necessary, and meet me to-morrow night in Eastcheap ; there I'll sup. Farewell. Poins. Farewell, my lord. [Exit Poins. P. Hen. I know you all, and will awhile uphold The unyok'd humour of your idleness : Yet herein will I imitate the sun ; Who doth permit the base contagious clouds To smother up his beauty from the world, That, when he please again to be himself, Being wanted, he may be more wonder'd at, By breaking through the foul and ugly mists Of vapours, that did seem to strangle him. If all the year were playing holidays, To sport would be as tedious as to work ; But, when they seldom come, they wish'd-for come, And nothing pleaseth, but rare accidents. So, when this loose behaviour I throw off, And pay the debt I never promised, By how much better than my word I am, By so much shall I falsify men's hopes ; And, like bright metal on a sullen ground, My reformation, glittering o'er my fault, Shall show more goodly, and attract more eyes, Than that which hath no foil to set it off. I'll so offend, to make offence a skill ; Redeeming time, when men think least I will. [Exit. ACT II. SCENE IV.— Eastcheap. The Boar's Head. Enter Falstaff, Gadshill, Bardolph, and Peto. Poins. Welcome, Jack. Where hast thou been ? Fal. A plague on all cowards, I say, and a vengeance too ! marry, and Amen ! — Give me a cup of sack, boy. — Ere I lead this life long, I'll sew nether-socks, and mend them, and foot them too. A plague of all cowards ! — Give me a cup of sack, rogue. — Is there no virtue extant ? [He drinks. P. Hen. Didst thou never see Titan kiss a dish of butter ? 232 HENRY IV. PART I. pitiful-hearted Titan ! that melted at the sweet tale of the sun ? if thou didst, then behold that compound. Fal. You rogue, here's lime in this sack too : There is nothing but roguery to be found in villainous man : Yet a coward is worse than a cup of sack with lime in it ; a vil- lainous coward. — Go thy ways, old Jack; die when thou wilt, if manhood, good manhood, be not forgot upon the face of the earth, then am I a shotten herring. There live not three good men unhanged in England ; and one of them is fat, and grows old : God help the while ! A bad world, I say! — I would, I were a weaver; I could sing psalms or any thing : — A plague of all cowards ! I say still. P. Hen. How now, wool-sack ? what mutter you ? Fal. A king's son ! If I do not beat thee out of thy kingdom with a dagger of lath, and drive all thy subjects afore thee like a flock of wild geese, I'll never wear hair on my face more. You prince of Wales ! P. Hen. Why, you whoreson round man ! what's the matter ? Fal. Are you not a coward ? answer me to that ; and Poins there ? [To Poins. Poins. Zounds ! ye fat paunch, an ye call me coward, I'll stab thee. Fal. I call thee coward ! I'll see thee damn'd ere I call thee coward ; but I would give a thousand pound, I could run as fast as thou canst. You are straight enough in the shoulders, you care not who sees your back : Call you that backing of your friends ? A plague upon such back- ing ! Give me them that will face me. — Give me a cup of sack : — I am a rogue, if I drunk to-day. P. Hen. O villain! thy lips are scarce wiped since thou drunk'st last. Fal. All's one for that. A plague of all cowards still, say I! [He drinks. P. Hen. What's the matter? Fal. What's the matter ! There be four of us here have ta'en a thousand pounds this morning. P. Hen. Where is it, Jack ? where is it ? Fal. Where is it ? taken from us it is : a hundred upon poor four of us. P. Hen. What ! a hundred, man ? 233 INTERESTING SCENES* Fal. I am a rogue, if I were not at half-sword with a dozen of them two hours together. I have 'scap'd by miracle. I am eight times thrust through the doublet ; four, through the hose ; my buckler cut through and through ; my sword hacked like a hand-saw, ecce signum ! [Shews his sword.] I never dealt better since I was a man : all would not do. A plague of all cowards ! — Let them speak : if they speak more or less than truth, they are villains, and the sons of darkness. P. Hen. Speak, sirs ; how was it ? Gads. We four set upon some dozen, — Fal. Sixteen, at least, my lord. Gads. And bound them. Peto. No, no, they were not bound. Fal. You rogue, they were bound, every man of them ; or I am a Jew else, an Ebrew Jew. Gads. As we were sharing, some six or seven fresh men set upon us, — Fal. And unbound the rest, and then came in the other. P. Hen. What, fought ye with them all ? Fal. All ? I know not what ye call, all ; but if I fought not with fifty of them, I am a bunch of radish ; if there were not two or three and fifty upon poor old Jack, then am I no two-legged creature. Poins* Pray God, you have not murdered some of them. Fal. Nay, that's past praying for: for I have peppered two of them : two, I am sure, I have paid ; two rogues in buckram suits. I tell thee what, Hal, — if I tell thee a lie, spit in my face, call me horse. Thou knowest my old ward; — here I lay, and thus I bore my point. Four rogues in buckram let drive at me, — P. Hen. What, four? thou saidst but two, even now. Fal. Four, Hal ; I told thee four. Poins. Ay, ay, he said four. Fal. These four came all a-front, and mainly thrust at me. I made me no more ado, but took all their seven points in my target, thus. P. Hen. Seven ? why, there were but four, even now. Fal. In buckram. Poins. Ay, four, in buckram suits. 234 HENRY IV. PART I. Fal. Seven, by these hilts, or I am a villain else. P. Hen. Pr'ythee, let him alone ; we shall have more anon. Fal. Dost thou hear me, Hal ? P. Hen. Ay, and mark thee too, Jack. Fal. Do so, for it is worth the listening to. These nine in buckram, that I told thee of, — P. Hen. So, two more already. Fal. Their points being broken, — Poins. Down fell their hose* Fal. Began to give me ground : But I follow'd me close, came in foot and hand ; and, with a thought, seven of the eleven I paid. P. Hen. O monstrous ! eleven buckram men grown out of two ! Fal. But, as the devil would have it, three misbegotten knaves in Kendal green, came at my back, and let drive at me ; — for it was so dark, Hal, that thou couldst not see thy hand. P. Hen. These lies are like the father that begets them ; gross as a mountain, open, palpable. Why, thou clay- brained guts ; thou knotty-pated fool ; thou whoreson, obscene, greasy tallow-catch, Fal. What, art thou mad ? art thou mad ? is not the truth the truth ? P. Hen. Why, how couldst thou know these men in Kendal green, when it was so dark thou couldst not see thy hand ? come, tell us your reason ; What sayest thou to this ? Poins. Come, your reason, Jack, your reason. Fal. What, upon compulsion ? No ; were I at the strap- pado, or all the racks in the world, I would not tell you on compulsion. Give you a reason on compulsion ! If reasons were as plenty as blackberries, I would not give you a reason upon compulsion — I ! P. Hen. I'll be no longer guilty of this sin; this san- guine coward, this bed-presser, this horse-back-breaker, this huge hill of flesh; Fal. Away, you starveling, you elf-skin, you dried neat's-tongue, bull's pizzle, you stock-fish, — O, for breath to utter what is like thee ! — you tailor's yard, you sheath, you bow-case, you vile standing tuck ; 235 INTERESTING SCENES. P. Hen. Well, breathe awhile, and then to it again : and when thou hast tired thyself in base comparisons, hear me speak but this. Poins. Mark, Jack. P. Hen. We two saw you four set on four; you bound them, and were masters of their wealth .—Mark now, how a plain tale shall put you down. — Then did we two set on you four ; and, with a word out-faced you from your prize, and have it ; yea, and can show it you here in the house: — and, Falstaff, you carried your guts away as nimbly, with as quick dexterity, and roared for mercy, and still ran and roared, as ever I heard bull-calf. What a slave art thou, to hack thy sword as thou hast done ; and then say, it was in fight ! What trick, what device, what starting-hole, canst thou now find out, to hide thee from this open and apparent shame ? Poins. Come, let's hear, Jack; What trick hast thou now? FaL By the Lord, I knew ye, as well as he that made ye. Why, hear ye, my masters: Was it for me to kill the heir apparent ? Should I turn upon the true prince ? Why, thou knowest, I am as valiant as Hercules : but be- ware instinct ; the lion will not touch the true prince. Instinct is a great matter ; I was a coward on instinct. I shall think the better of myself and thee, during my life ; I, for a valiant lion, and thou for a true prince. But, by the Lord, lads, I am glad you have the money. Hostess, clap-to the doors ; watch to-night, pray to-mor- row. — Gallants, lads, boys, hearts of gold, All the titles of good fellowship come to you ! What, shall we be merry ? shall we have a play extempore ? P. Hen. Content ; — and the argument shall be thy run- ning away. FaL Ah ! no more of that, Hal, if thou lovest me. Enter Hostess. Host. My lord the prince,- P. Hen. How now, my lady the hostess? what say'st thou to me? Host. Marry, my lord, there is a nobleman of the court at door, would speak with you ; he says, he comes from your father. 236 HENRY IV. PART I. P. Hen. Give him as much as will make him a royal man, and send him back again to my mother, Fal. What manner of man is he ? Host. An old man. Fal. What doth gravity out of his bed at midnight? — Shall I give him his answer? P. Hen. Pr'ythee do, Jack. Fal. Taith, and I'll send him packing. [Exit, P. Hen. Now, sirs, by'r lady, you fought fair; — so did you, Peto ; — so did you, Bardolph ; — you are lions too, you ran away upon instinct ; you will not touch the true prince ; no, — fye ! Bard. Taith, I ran when I saw others run. P. Hen. Tell me now in earnest, How came Falstaffs sword so hacked ? Peto. Why, he hacked it with his dagger ; and said, he would swear truth out of England, but he would make you believe it was done in fight ; and persuaded us to do the like. Bard. Yea, and to tickle our noses with spear-grass, to make them bleed ; and then to beslubber our garments with it, and to swear it was the blood of true men. I did that I did not these seven years before, I blushed to hear his monstrous devices. P. Hen. O villain, thou stolest a cup of sack eighteen years ago, and wert taken with the manner, and ever since thou hast blushed extempore : Thou hadst fire and sword on thy side, and yet thou ran'st away; What instinct hadst thou for it? Bard. My lord, do you see these meteors ? Do you behold these exhalations ? P. Hen. I do. Bard. What think you they portend? P. Hen. Hot livers, and cold purses. Bard. Choler, my lord, if rightly taken. P. Hen. No, if rightly taken, halter. — Re-enter Falstaff. Here comes lean Jack, here comes bare-bone. How now, my sweet creature of bombast ? How long is't ago, Jack, since thou sawest thine own knee ? 237 INTERESTING SCENES. Fal. My own knee ? When I was about thy years, Hal, I was not an eagle's talon in the waist ; I could have crept into any alderman's thumb-ring: A plague of sighing and grief ! it blows a man up like a bladder. There's villainous news abroad : here was sir John Bracy from your father ; you must go to the court in the morning. That same mad fellow of the north, Percy; and he of Wales, that gave Amaimon the bastinado, and made Lucifer cuckold, and swore the devil his true liegeman upon the cross of a Welch hook, — What, a plague, call you him ? Poins. O, Glendower. Fal. Owen, Owen ; the same ; — and his son-in-law, Mortimer ; and old Northumberland ; and that sprightly Scot of Scots, Douglas, that runs o' horse-back up a hill perpendicular, P. Hen. He that rides at high speed, and with his pistol kills a sparrow flying. Fal. You have hit it. P. Hen. So did he never the sparrow. Fal. Well, that rascal hath good mettle in him ; he will not run. P. Hen. Why, what a rascal art thou then, to praise him so for running ? Fal. A horseback, ye cuckoo! but, afoot, he will not budge a foot. P. Hen. Yes, Jack, upon instinct. Fal. I grant ye, upon instinct. Well, he is there too, and one Mordake, and a thousand blue-caps more : Wor- cester is stolen away to-night ; thy father's beard is turned white with the news; you may buy land now as cheap as stinking mackarel, P. Hen. Why then, His like, if there come a hot June, and this civil buffeting hold, we shall buy maidenheads as they buy hob-nails, by the hundreds. Fal. By the mass, lad, thou sayest true ; it is like, we shall have good trading that way. — But, tell me, Hal, art not thou horribly afeard ? thou being heir apparent, could the world pick thee out three such enemies again, as that fiend Douglas, that spirit Percy, and that devil Glendower ? Art thou not horribly afeard ? doth not thy blood thrill at it ? 238 HENRY IV. PART I. P. Hen. Not a whit, i'faith ; I lack some of thy instinct. Fal. Well, thou wilt be horribly chid to-morrow, when thou comest to thy father: if thou love me, practise an answer. P. Hen. Do thou stand for my father, and examine me upon the particulars of my life. Fal. Shall I ? Content : — This chair shall be my state, this dagger my sceptre, and this cushion my crown. P. Hen. Thy state is taken for a joint-stool, thy golden sceptre for a leaden dagger, and thy precious rich crown for a pitiful bald crown ! Fal. Well, an the fire of grace be not quite out of thee, now shalt thou be moved — Give me a cup of sack, to make mine eyes look red, that it may be thought I have w ept ; for I must speak in passion, and I will do it in king Cambyses' vein. P. Hen. Well, here is my leg. Fal. And here is my speech : — Stand aside, nobility. Host. This is excellent sport, i' faith. Fal. Weep not, sweet queen, for trickling tears are vain. Host . O, the father, how he holds his countenance ! Fal. For God's sake, lords, convey my tristful queen, For tears do stop the flood-gates of her eyes. Host . O rare ! he doth it as like one of those harlotry players, as I ever see. Fal. Peace, good pint-pot ; peace, good tickle-brain — Harry, I do not only marvel where thou spendest thy time, but also how thou art accompanied : for though the camo- mile, the more it is trodden on, the faster it grows, yet youth, the more it is wasted, the sooner it wears. That thou art my son, I have partly thy mother's word, partly my own opinion ; but chiefly, a villainous trick of thine eye, and a foolish hanging of thy nether lip, that doth warrant me. If then thou be son to me, here lies the point ; Why, being son to me, art thou so pointed at ? Shall the blessed sun of heaven prove a micher, and eat black- berries ? a question not to be asked. Shall the son of England prove a thief, and take purses ? a question to be asked. There is a thing, Harry, which thou hast often heard of, and it is known to many in our land by the name 239 INTERESTING SCENES. of pitch : this pitch, as ancient writers do report, doth defile; so doth the company thou keep'st: for, Harry, now I do not speak to thee in drink, but in tears ; not in pleasure, but in passion ; not in words only, but in woes also : — And yet there is a virtuous man, whom I have often noted in thy company, but I know not his name. P. Hen. What manner of man, an it like your majesty ? Fal. A good portly man, f faith, and a corpulent ; of a cheerful look, a pleasing eye, and a most noble carriage ; and, as I think, his age some fifty, or, by'r lady, inclining to threescore ; and now, I remember me, his name is Falstaff : If that man should be lewdly given, he deceiveth me ; for, Harry, I see virtue in his looks. If then the tree may be known by the fruit, as the fruit by the tree, then, peremptorily I speak it, there is virtue in that Falstaff : him keep with, the rest banish. And tell me now, thou naughty varlet, tell me, where hast thou been this month ? P. Hen. Dost thou speak like a king ? Do thou stand for me, and I'll play my father. Fal. Depose me ? — If thou dost it half so gravely, so majestically, both in word and matter, hang me up by the heels for a rabbit- sucker, or a poulterer's hare, P. Hen. Well, here I am set. Fal. And here I stand : — -judge, my masters. P. Hen. Now, Harry ? whence come you ? Fah My noble lord, from Eastcheap. P. Hen. The complaints I hear of thee are grievous. Fal. 'Sblood, my lord, they are false. Nay, I'll tickle ye for a young prince, i' faith. P. Hen. Swearest thou, ungracious boy? Henceforth ne'er look on me. Thou art violently carried away from grace : there is a devil haunts thee, in the likeness of a fat old man : a tun of man is thy companion. Why dost thou converse with that trunk of humours, that bolting hutch of beastliness, that swoln parcel of dropsies, that huge bombard of sack, that stuffed cloak-bag of guts, that roasted Manningtree ox with the pudding in his belly, that reverend vice, that grey iniquity, that father ruffian, that vanity in years ? Wherein is he good, but to taste sack and drink it? wherein neat and cleanly, but to carve a capon and eat it ? wherein cunning, but in craft ? wherein crafty, 240 HENRY IV. PART I. but in villainy? wherein villainous, but in all things? wherein worthy, but in nothing? Fal. I would, your grace would take me with you ; Whom means your grace ? P. Hen. That villainous abominable misleader of youth, Falstaff, that old white-bearded Satan. Fal. My lord, the man I know. P. Hen. I know, thou dost. Fal. But to say, I know more harm in him than in my- self, were to say more than I know. That he is old, (the more the pity,) his white hairs do witness it : but that he is (saving your reverence,) a whoremaster, that I utterly deny. If sack and sugar be a fault, God help the wicked ! If to be old and merry be a sin, then many an old host that I know, is damned : if to be fat be to be hated, then Pharaoh's lean kine are to be loved. No, my good lord ; banish Peto, banish Bardolph, banish Poins : but for sweet Jack Falstaff, kind Jack Falstaff, true Jack Falstaff, valiant Jack Falstaff, and therefore more valiant, being as he is, old Jack Falstaff, banish not him thy Harry's company; banish plump Jack, and banish all the world. P. Hen. I do, I will. [A knocking heard. [Exeunt Hostess and Bardolph. Re-enter Bardolph, running. Bard. O, my lord, my lord, the sheriff, with a most monstrous watch, is at the door. Fal. Out, you rogue ! play out the play : I have much to say in behalf of that Falstaff. Re-enter Hostess, hastily. Host. O Jesu, my lord, my lord ! — Fal. Heigh, heigh ! the devil rides upon a fiddle-stick : What's the matter? Host. The sheriff and all the watch are at the door : they are come to search the house ; Shall I let them in? Fal. Dost thou hear, Hal? never call a true piece of gold, a counterfeit : thou art essentially mad, without seem- ing so. P. Hen. And thou a natural coward, without instinct. Fal. I deny your major : if you will deny the sheriff, 241 M INTERESTING SCENES. so; if not, let him enter: if I become not a cart as well as another man, a plague on my bringing up ! I hope, I shall as soon be strangled with a halter as another. P. Hen. Go, hide thee behind the arras ; — the rest walk up above. Now, my masters, for a true face and good conscience. Fal. Both which I have had : but their date is out, and therefore I'll hide me. [Exeunt all but £Ae Prince and Poins, P. Hen. Call in the sheriff, » Enter Sheriff and Carrier. Now, master sheriff ; what's your will with me ? Sher. First, pardon me, my lord. A hue and cry Hath follow'd certain men unto this house, P. Hen. What men ? Sher* One of them is well known, my gracious lord, A gross fat man. Car. As fat as butter, P. Hen. The man, I do assure you, is not here ; For I myself at this time have employed him. And, sheriff, I engage my word to thee, That I will, by to-morrow dinner-time, Send him to answer thee, or any man, For any thing he shall be charg'd withal ; And so let me entreat you leave the house. Sher. I will, my lord : There are two gentlemen Have in this robbery lost three hundred marks. P. Hen. It may be so : if he have robb'd these men, He shall be answerable ; and so, farewell. Sher. Good night, my noble lord. P. Hen. I think it is good morrow ; Is it not ? Sher. Indeed, my lord, I think it to be two o'clock. [Exeunt Sheriff and Carrier, P. Hen. This oily rascal is known as well as Paul's. Go, call him forth. Poins. Falstaff ! fast asleep behind the arras, and snorting like a horse. P. Hen. Hark, how hard he fetches breath ! Search his pockets. [Poins searches."] — What hast thou found? Poins. Nothing but papers, my lord. 242 HENRY IV. PART II. P. Hen. Let's see what they be: Read them. Poins. Item, A capon, 2s. 2d. Item, Sauce, 4d. Item, Sack, two gallons, 5s. 8d. Item, Anchovies, and sack after supper, 2s. 6d. Item, Bread, a halfpenny. P. Hen. O monstrous! but one halfpenny-worth of bread to this intolerable deal of sack ! — What there is else, keep close, we'll read it at more advantage : there let him sleep till day. I'll to the court in the morning : we must all to the wars, and thy place shall be honourable. I'll procure this fat rogue a charge of foot ; and, I know, his death will be a march of twelve-score. The money shall be paid back again with advantage. Be with me be- times in the morning ; and so good morrow, Poins. Poins. Good morrow, good my lord. [Exeunt. +-++*-+++++>*+<*^*>+s**+*^*^*-+'++- KING HENRY IV. PART II. ACT III. SCENE I.— London. A Room in the Palaee. Enter King Henry in his night-gown, with a Page K. Hen. Go, call the earls of Surrey and of Warwick ; But, ere they come, bid them o'er-read these letters, And well consider of them : Make good speed. — [Exit P. How many thousands of my poorest subjects Are at this hour asleep ! — Sleep, gentle sleep, Nature's soft nurse, how have I frighted thee, That thou no more wilt weigh my eye-lids down, And steep my senses in forgetfulness ? Why rather, sleep, liest thou in smoky cribs, Upon uneasy pallets stretching thee, And hush with buzzing night-flies to thy slumber; Than in the perfum'd chambers of the great, Under the canopies of costly state, And huTd with sounds of sweetest melody ? O thou dull god, why liest thou with the vile, In loathsome beds ; and leav'st the kingly couch, 243 INTERESTING SCENES. A watch-case, or a common 'larum-bell? Wilt thou, upon the high and giddy mast, Seal up the ship-boy's eyes, and rock his brains In cradle of the rude imperious surge ; And in the visitation of the winds, Who take the ruffian billows by the top, Curling their monstrous heads, and hanging them With deafning clamours in the slipp'ry clouds, That, with the hurly, death itself awakes? Canst thou, O partial sleep ! give thy repose To the wet sea-boy in an hour so rude ; And, in the calmest and the stillest night, With all appliances and means to boot, Deny it to a king ? Then, happy low, lie down ! Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown. Enter Warwick and Surrey. War. Many good morrows to your majesty! K. Hen. Is it good morrow, lords ? War. 'Tis one o' clock, and past. K. Hen. Why, then, good morrow to you. Well, my lords, Have you read o ? er the letters that I sent you? War. We have, my liege. K. Hen. Then you perceive, the body of our kingdom How foul it is ; what rank diseases grow, And with what danger, near the heart of it. War. It is but as a body, yet, distemper'd ; Which to his former strength may be restor'd, With good advice, and little medicine:- My lord Northumberland will soon be cool'd* K. Hen. O heaven! that one might read the book of And see the revolution of the times [ fate ; Make mountains level, and the continent (Weary of solid firmness,) melt itself Into the sea! and, other times, to see The beachy girdle of the ocean Too wide for Neptune's hips ; how chances mock, And changes fill the cup of alteration With divers liquors ! O, if this were seen, The happiest youth, — viewing his progress through, 244 HENRY IV. PART II. What perils past, what crosses to ensue, — Would shut the book, and sit him down and die. "Tis not ten years gone, Since Richard and Northumberland, great friends, Did feast together; and, in two years after, Were they at wars : It is but eight years since This Percy was the man nearest my soul ; Who, like a brother, toil'd in my affairs, And laid his love and life under my foot ; Yea, for my sake, even to the eyes of Richard, Gave him defiance. But which of you was by, (You,, cousin Nevil, as I may remember) [To Warw. When Richard, — with his eye brimful of tears, Then check'd and rated by Northumberland, — Did speak these words, now prov'd a prophecy ? Northumberland, thou ladder, by the which My cousin Bolingbroke ascends my throne ; — Though then, heaven knows, I had no such intent ; But that necessity so bow'd the state, That I and greatness were compeird to kiss : The time will come, thus did he follow it, The time will come, that foul sin, gathering head, Shall break into corruption : so went on Foretelling this same time's condition, And the division of our amity. War. There is a history in all men's lives, Figuring the nature of the times deceased : The which observed, a man may prophesy, With a near aim, of the main chance of things As yet not come to life ; which in their seeds, And weak beginnings, lie intreasured . Such things become the hatch and brood of time ; And, by the necessary form of this, King Richard might create a perfect guess, That great Northumberland, then false to him, Would, of that seed, grow to a greater falseness Which should not find a ground to root upon, Unless on you. K. Hen. Are these things then necessities ? Then let us meet them like necessities : — And that same word even now cries out on us : 245 INTERESTING SCENES. They say, the bishop and Northumberland Are fifty thousand strong. War. It cannot be, my lord ; Rumour doth double, like the voice and echo, The numbers of the fear'd : — Please it your grace, To go to bed ; upon my life, my lord, The powers that you already have sent forth, Shall bring this prize in very easily. To comfort you the more, I have received A certain instance that Glendower is dead. Your majesty hath been this fortnight ill ; And these unseasoned hours, perforce, must add Unto your sickness. K. Hen. I will take your counsel ; And, were these inward wars once out of hand, We would, dear lords, unto the Holy Land. [Exeunt . ACT IV. SCENE IV.— Westminster. The Palace. Enter King Henry, Warwick, Clarence, and Gloucester. K. Hen. Now, lords, if heaven doth give successful end To this debate that bleedeth at our. doors, We will our youth lead on to higher fields, And draw no swords but what are sanctified. Our navy is addressed, oivr power collected, Our substitutes in absence well invested, And every thing lies level to our wish : Only, we want a little personal strength ; And pause us, till these rebels, now afoot, Come underneath the yoke of government. War. Both which, we doubt not but your majesty Shall soon enjoy. K. Hen. Humphrey, my son of Glo'ster, Where is the prince your brother? Glou. 1 think, he's gone to hunt, my lord, at Windsor. K. Hen. And how accompanied ? Glou. I do not know, my lord. K. Hen. Is not his brother, Thomas of Clarence, with him? 246 HENRY IV. PARTIL Glou. No, my good lord ; he is in presence here. Cla. What would my lord and father? K. Hen. Nothing but well to thee, Thomas of Clarence. How chance, thou art not with the prince thy brother ? He loves thee, and thou dost neglect him, Thomas ; Thou hast a better place in his affection, Than all thy brothers : cherish it, my boy ; And noble offices thou may'st effect Of mediation, after I am dead, Between his greatness and thy other brethren :•— Therefore, omit him not ; blunt not his love : Nor lose the good advantage of his grace, By seeming cold, or careless of his will* For he is gracious, if he be observ'd ; He hath a tear for pity, and a hand Open as day for melting charity : Yet notwithstanding, being incens'd, he's flint ; As humorous as winter, and as sudden As flaws congealed in the spring of day. His temper, therefore, must be well observed Chide him for faults, and do it reverently, When you perceive his blood inclin'd to mirth : But being moody, give him line and scope ; Till that his passions, like a whale on ground, Confound themselves with working. Learn this, Thomas, And thou shalt prove a shelter to thy friends ; A hoop of gold, to bind thy brothers in • That the united vessel of their blood, Mingled with venom of suggestion, (As, force perforce, the age will pour it in,) Shall never leak, though it does work as strong As aconitum, or rash gunpowder. Cla. I shall observe him with all care and love. K.Hen. Why art thou not at Windsor with him,Thomas ? Cla. He is not there to-day ; he dines in London. K. Hen. And how accompanied ? canst thou tell that ? Cla. With Poins, and others his continual followers. K. Hen. Most subject is the fattest soil to weeds ; And he, the noble image of my youth, Is overspread with them : Therefore my grief Stretches itself beyond the hour of death ; 247 INTERESTING SCENES. The blood weeps from my heart, when I do shape, In forms imaginary, th' unguided days, And rotten times, that you shall look upon, When I am sleeping with my ancestors : For when his headstrong riot hath no curb, When rage and hot blood are his counsellors, When means and lavish manners meet together, O, with what wings shall his affection fly Towards fronting peril and oppos'd decay ! War. My gracious lord, you look beyond him quite : The prince but studies his companions, Like a strange tongue ; wherein, to gain the language, 'Tis needful, that the most immodest word Be look'd upon, and learn'd: which once attained, Your highness knows, comes to no further use, But to be known and hated. So, like gross terms, The prince will, in the perfectness of time, Cast off his followers: and their memory Shall as a pattern or a measure live, By which his grace must meet the lives of others ; Turning past evils to advantages. K. Hen. 'Tis seldom, when the bee doth leave her comb In the dead carrion. — Who's here ? Westmoreland ! Enter Westmoreland. West . Health to my sovereign ! and new happiness Added to that which I am to deliver ! Prince John, your son, doth kiss your grace's hand : Mowbray, the bishop Scroop, Hastings, and all, Are brought to the correction of your law; There is not now a rebel's sword unsheath'd, But peace puts forth her olive everywhere. The manner how this action hath been borne, Here at more leisure may your highness read ; With every course, in his particular. K. Hen. O Westmoreland, thou art a summer bird, Which ever in the haunch of winter sings The lifting up of day. Look ! here's more news. Enter Harcourt. Har. From enemies heaven keep your majesty ! And, when they stand against you, may they fall 248 HENRY IV. PART II. As those that I am come to tell you of! The earl Northumberland, and the lord Bardolph, With a great power of English and of Scots, Are by the sheriff of Yorkshire overthrown : The manner and true order of the fight, This packet, please it you, contains at large. K. Hen. And wherefore should these good news make me sick ? Will fortune never come with both hands full, But write her fair words still in foulest letters ? She either gives a stomach, and no foody — Such are the poor, in health ; or else a feast, And takes away the stomach, — such are the rich, That have abundance, and enjoy it not. I should rejoice now at this happy news ; And now my sight fails, and my brain is giddy : — O me ! come near me, now I am much ill. GIou. Comfort your majesty ! Cla . O, my royal father ! West. My sovereign lord, cheer up yourself, look up ! War. Be patient, princes ; you do know, these fits Are with his highness very ordinary. Stand from him, give him air ; he'll straight be well. Cla . No, no ; he cannot long hold out these pangs, Th' incessant care and labour of his mind Hath wrought the mure, that should confine it in, So thin, that life looks through, and will break out. Glon. The people fear me ; for they do observe Unfather'd heirs and loathly birds of nature : The seasons change their manners, as the year Had found some months asleep, and leap'd them over. Cla. The river hath thrice flow'd, no ebb between : And the old folk, times doting chronicles, Say, it did so, a little time before That our great grandsire, Edward, sick'd and died. War. Speak lower, princes, for the king recovers. Glou. This apoplex will, certain, be his end. K. Hen. I pray you, take me up, and bear me hence Into some other chamber : Softly, 'pray. [They convey the King into an inner part of the room, and place him on a bed. 249 M 2 INTERESTING SCENES. Let there be no noise made, my gentle friends ; Unless some dull and favourable hand Will whisper music to my weary spirit. War. Call for the music in the other room. K. Hen. Set me the crown upon my pillow here, Cla. His eye is hollow, and he changes much. War. Less noise, less noise. Enter Prince Henry. P. Hen. Who saw the Duke of Clarence ? Cla. I am here, brother, full of heaviness. P. Hen. How now! rain within doors, and none abroad ! How doth the king ? Glou. Exceeding ill. P. Hen. Heard he the good news yet ? Tell it him. Glou. He altered much upon the hearing it. P. Hen. If he be sick with joy, He'll recover without physic. War. Not so much noise, my lords : — Sweet prince, speak low; The king, your father, is dispos'd to sleep. Cla. Let us withdraw into the other room. War. Wiirt please your grace to go along with us ? P. Hen. No ; I will sit and watch here by the king. [Exeunt all but P. Henry. Why doth the crown lie there upon his pillow, Being so troublesome a bedfellow? O polish'd perturbation ! golden care ! That keep'st the ports of slumber open wide To many a watchful night ! — sleep with it now ! Yet not so sound, and half so deeply sweet, As he, whose brow, with homely biggin bound, Snores out the watch of night. O majesty ! When thou dost pinch thy bearer, thou dost sit Like a rich armour worn in heat of day, That scalds with safety. By his gates of breath There lies a downy feather, which stirs not: Did he suspire, that light and weightless down Perforce must move. — My gracious lord ! my father !— This sleep is sound indeed ; this is a sleep, 250 HENRY IV. PART II. That from this golden rigol hath divorc'd So many English kings. Thy due, from me, Is tears, and heavy sorrows of the blood ; Which nature, love, and filial tenderness, Shall, O dear father ! pay thee plenteously : My due, from thee, is this imperial crown ; Which, as immediate from thy place and blood, Derives itself to me. Lo, here it sits, — [Putting it on his head. Which heaven shall guard : And put the world's whole Into one giant arm, it shall not force [strength This lineal honour from me : This from thee Will I to mine leave, as 'tis left to me. [Exit. K.Hen. Warwick! Gloster! Clarence! Re-enter Warwick, and the rest. Cla. Doth the king call ? War. What would your majesty ? How fares your grace ? K. Hen. Why did you leave me here alone, my lords ? Cla. We left the prince my brother here, my liege, Wlio undertook to sit and watch by you. K. Hen. The prince of Wales ? Where is he ? let me see him. War. This door is open ; he is gone this way. Glou. He came not through the chamber where we staid. K. Hen. Where is the crown ? who took it from my pillow ? War. When we withdrew, my liege, we left it here. K. Hen. The prince hath ta'en it hence : — go, seek him out. Is he so hasty, that he doth suppose My sleep my death ? Find him, my lord of Warwick; chide him hither. [Exit Warwick. This part of his conjoins with my disease And helps to end me. — See, sons, what things you are ! How quickly nature falls into revolt, When gold becomes her object ! For this the foolish over-careful fathers Have broke their sleep with thoughts, their brains with Their bones with industry ; [care, 251 INTERESTING SCENES. For this they have engrossed and pil'd up The cankerd heaps of strange atchiev'd gold ; For this they have been thoughtful to invest Their sons with arts and martial exercises : When, like the bee, tolling from every flower The virtuous sweets ; Our thighs pack'd with wax, our mouths with honey, We bring it to the hive ; and, like the bees, Are murder'd for our pains ! This bitter taste Yields his engrossments to the dying father. — Enter Warwick. Now, where is he that will not stay so long Till his friend, sickness, hath determin'd me? War. My lord, I found the prince in the next room, Washing with kindly tears his gentle cheeks ; With such a deep demeanour in great sorrow, That tyranny, which never quaff'd but blood, Would, by beholding him, have wash'd his knife With gentle eye-drops. He is coming hither. K.Hen. But wherefore did he take away the crown? Re-enter Prince Henry. Lo, where he comes. Come hither to me, Harry : — Depart the chamber, leave us here alone. [Exeunt Lords. P. Hen. I never thought to hear you speak again. K. Hen. Thy wish was father, Harry, to that thought: I stay too long by thee, I weary thee. Dost thou so hunger for my empty chair, That thou wilt needs invest thee with mine honours Before thy hour be ripe ? O foolish youth ! Thou seek'st the greatness that will overwhelm thee. Stay but a little ; for my cloud of dignity Is held from falling with so weak a wind, That it will quickly drop : my day is dim. Thou hast stol'n that, which, after some few hours, Were thine without offence ; and, at my death, Thou hast seal'd up my expectation : Thy life did manifest, thou iov'dst me not, And thou wilt have me die assur'd of it. Thou hid'st a thousand daggers in thy thoughts 5 252 HENRY IV. PART II Which thou hast whetted on thy stony heart, To stab at half an hour of my frail life. What ! canst thou not forbear me half an hour ? Then get thee gone ; and dig my grave thyself ; And bid the merry bells ring to thine ear, That thou art crowned, not that I am dead. Let all the tears that should bedew my hearse, Be drops of balm, to sanctify thy head : Only compound me with forgotten dust ; Give that, which gave thee life, unto the worms. Pluck down my officers, break my decrees ; For now a time is come to mock at form ; Henry the Fifth is crown'd :-— Up, vanity ! Down, royal state ! all you sage counsellors, hence ! And to the English court assemble now, From every region, apes of idleness! Now, neighbour confines, purge you of your scum: Have you a ruffian, that will swear, drink, dance, Revel the night ; rob, murder, and commit The oldest sins the newest kind of ways ? Be happy, he will trouble you no more : England shall double gild his treble guilt ; England shall give him office, honour, might : For the Fifth Harry from curb'd licence plucks The muzzle of restraint, and the wild dog Shall flesh his tooth on every innocent. my poor kingdom, sick with civil blows ! When that my care could not withhold thy riots, What wilt thou do, when riot is thy care ? O, thou wilt be a wilderness again, Peopled with wolves, thy old inhabitants ! P. Hen. O, pardon me, my liege ! but for my tears, The moist impediments unto my speech, [Kneeling. 1 had forestalled this dear and deep rebuke, Ere you with grief had spoke, and I had heard The course of it so far. There is your crown ; And He that wears the crown immortally, Long guard it yours ! If I affect it more, Than as your honour, and as your renown, Let me no more from this obedience rise, (Which my most true and inward-duteous spirit 253 INTERESTING SCENES. Teacheth,) this prostrate and exterior bending ! Heaven witness with me, when I here came in, And found no course of breath within your majesty, How cold it struck my heart ! if I do feign, O, let me in my present wildness die ; And never live to show th' incredulous world The noble change that I have purposed ! Coming to look on you, thinking you dead, (And dead almost, my liege, to think you were,) I spake unto the crown, as having sense, And thus upbraided it. The care on thee depending Hath fed upon the body of my father ; Therefore, thou, best of gold, art worst of gold: Other , less fine in carat, is more precious, Preserving life in med'eine potable ; But thou, most fine, most honour' d, most renown d, Hast eat thy bearer up, — Thus, my most royal liege, Accusing it, I put it on my head ; To try with it, — as with an enemy, That had before my face murder'd my father,— The quarrel of a true inheritor. But if it did infect my blood with joy, Or swell my thoughts to any strain of pride ; If any rebel or vain spirit of mine Did, with the least affection of a welcome, Give entertainment to the might of it, Let God for ever keep it from my head ! And make me as the poorest vassal is, That doth with awe and terror kneel to it ! K. Hen. O my son ! Heaven put it in thy mind, to take it hence, That thou mighfst win the more thy father's love, Pleading so wisely in excuse of it. Come hither, Harry, sit thou by my bed ; And hear, I think, the very latest counsel That ever I shall breathe. Heaven knows, my son, By what by-paths, and indirect crook'd ways, I met this crown ; and I myself know well, How troublesome it sat upon my head : To thee it shall descend with better quiet, Better opinion, better confirmation ; 254 HENRY IV. PART II. For all the soil of the achievement goes With me into the earth. It seem'd in me, Eut as an honour snatch'd with boist'rous hand; And I had many living, to upbraid My gain of it by their assistances ; Which daily grew to quarrel, and to bloodshed, Wounding supposed peace. All these bold fears, Thou see'st, with peril I have answered: For all my reign hath been but as a scene Acting that argument ; and now my death Changes the mode ! for what in me was purchased, Falls upon thee in a much fairer sort; So thou the garland wear'st successively. Yet, though thou stand'st more sure than I could do, Thou art not firm enough, since griefs are green ; And all thy friends, which thou must make thy friends, Have but their stings and teeth newly ta'en out; By whose fell working I was first advanc'd, And by whose power I well might lodge a fear To be again displac'd : which to avoid, I cut them off ; and had a purpose now To lead out many to the Holy Land ; Lest rest, and lying still, might make them look Too near into my state. Therefore, my Harry, Be it thy course, to busy giddy minds With foreign quarrels ; that action, hence borne out, May waste the memory of former days. More would I, but my lungs are wasted so, That strength of speech is utterly denied me. How I came by the crown, O God, forgive ! And grant it may with thee in true peace live ! P. Hen. My gracious liege, You won it, wore it, kept it, gave it me ; Then plain, and right, must my possession be: Which I, with more than with a common pain, 'Gainst all the world will rightfully maintain. Enter Prince John of Lancaster, Warwick, and others. K. Hen. Look, look, here comes my John of Lancaster. Lan. Health, peace, and happiness to my royal father ! 255 INTERESTING SCENES. K. Hen. Thou bring'st me happiness, and peace, son But health, alack, with youthful wings, is flown [John ; From this bare, wither'd trunk: Upon thy sight, My worldly business makes a period. Where is my lord of Warwick? P. Hen. My lord of Warwick! — K. Hen. Doth any name particular belong Unto the lodging where I first did swoon ? War. 'Tis call'd Jerusalem, my noble lord. K. Hen. Laud be to God ! — even there my life must It hath been prophesied to me many years, [end. I should not die but in Jerusalem ; Which vainly I suppos'd, the Holy Land : — But, bear me to that chamber; there Fll lie; In that Jerusalem shall Harry die. [Exeunt. IX. KING HENRY V. ACT IV. SCENE I.— The English Camp at Agincourt. Enter three Soldiers, John Bates, Alexander Court, and Michael Williams, to the King. Court. Brother John Bates, is not that the morning which breaks yonder ? Bates. I think it be : but we have no great cause to desire the approach of day. Will. We see yonder the beginning of the day ; but, I think, we shall never see the end of it. — Who goes there ? K. Hen. A friend. Will. Under what captain serve you? K. Hen. Under sir Thomas Erpingham. Will. A good old commander, and a most kind gentle- man : I pray you, what thinks he of our estate? K. Hen. Even as men wrecked upon a sand, that look to be washed off the next tide. Bates. He hath not told his thought to the king ? K. Hen. No ; nor it is not meet he should ; for, though I speak it to you, I think, the king is but a man, as I am: the violet smells to him, as it doth to me; the element 256 HENRY V shows to him, as it doth to me ; all his senses have but human conditions : his ceremonies laid by, in his naked- ness he appears but a man ; and though his affections are higher mounted than ours, yet when they stoop, they stoop with the like wing ; therefore when he sees reason of fears, as we do, his fears, out of doubt, be of the same relish as ours are : Yet, in reason, no man should possess him with any appearance of fear, lest he, by showing it, should dishearten his army. Bates. He may show what outward courage he will : but, I believe, as cold a night as 'tis, he could wish himself in the Thames up to the neck; and so I would he were, and I by him, at all adventures, so he were quit here. K. Hen. By my troth, I will speak my conscience of the king; I think, he would not wish himself any where but where he is. Bates. Then, 'would he were here alone ! so should he be sure to be ransomed, and a many poor men's lives saved. K. Hen. I dare say, you love him not so ill to wish him here alone ; howsoever you speak this, to feel other men's minds : Methinks, I could not die any where so contented as in the king's company; his cause being just, and his quarrel honourable. Will. That's more than we know. Bates. Ay, or more than we should seek after ; for we know enough, if we know we are the king's subjects ; if his cause be wrong, our obedience to the king wipes the crime of it out of us. Will. But if the cause be not good, the king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make; when all those legs, and arms, and heads, chopped off in a battle, shall join together at the latter day, and cry all, We died at such a place ; some, swearing ; some, crying for a surgeon ; some, upon their wives left poor behind them ; some, upon the debts they owe ; some, upon their children rawly left. I am afraid there are few die well, that die in battle ; for how can they charitably dispose of any thing, when blood is their argument ? Now, if these men do not die well, it will be a black matter for the king that led them to it ; whom to disobey, were against all proportion of subjection. K. Hen. So, if a son, that is by his father sent about 257 INTERESTING SCENES. merchandise, do sinfully miscarry upon the sea, the im- putation of his wickedness, by your rule, should be im- posed upon his father that sent him ; or if a servant, under his master's command, transporting a sum of money, be assailed by robbers, and die in many irreconciled iniquities, you may call the business of the master the author of the servant's damnation : — But this is not so : the king is not bound to answer the particular endings of his soldiers, the father of his son, nor the master of his servant ; for they purpose not their death, when they purpose their services. Besides, there is no king, be his cause never so spotless, if it come to the arbitrement of swords, can try it out with all unspotted soldiers. Some, peradventure, have on them the guilt of premeditated and contrived murder ; some, of beguiling virgins with the broken seals of perjury; some, making the wars their bulwark, that have before gored the gentle bosom of peace with pillage and robbery. Now, if these men have defeated the law, and outrun native punish- ment, though they can outstrip men, they have no wings to fly from God : war is his beadle, war is his vengeance ; so that here men are punished, for before-breach of the king's laws, in now the king's quarrel : where they feared the death, they have borne life away ; and where they would be safe, they perish : Then if they die unprovided, no more is the king guilty of their damnation, than he was before guilty of those impieties for the which they are now visited. Every subject's duty is the king's, but every subject's soul is his own. Therefore should every soldier in the wars do as every sick man in his bed, wash every mote out of his conscience : and dying so, death is to him advantage ; or not dying, the time was blessedly lost, wherein such preparation was gained : and, in him that escapes, it were not sin to think, that making God so free an offer, he let him outlive that day to see his greatness, and to teach others how they should prepare. Will. Tis certain, every man that dies ill, the ill is upon his own head, the king is not to answer for it. , Bates. I do not desire he should answer for me; and yet I determine to fight lustily for him. K. Hen. I myself heard the king say, he would not be ransomed. 258 HENRY V. Will. Ay, he said so, to make us fight cheerfully; but, when our throats are cut, he may be ransomed, and we ne'er the wiser. K. Hen. If I live to see it, I will never trust his word after. Will. 'Mass, you'll pay him then ! That's a perilous shot out of an elder gun, that a poor and private displea- sure can do against a monarch! You may as well go about to turn the sun to ice, with fanning in his face with a peacock's feather. You'll never trust his word after ! Come, 'tis a foolish saying. K. Hen. Your reproof is something too round ; I should be angry with you, if the time were convenient. Will. Let it be a quarrel between us, if you live, K. Hen. I embrace it. Will. How shall I know thee again ? K. Hen. Give me any gage of thine, and I will wear it in my bonnet: then, if ever thou darest acknowledge it, I will make it my quarrel. Will. Here's my glove ; give me another of thine. K. Hen. There Will. This will I also wear in my cap : if ever thou come to me and say, after to-morrow, This is my glove, by this hand, I will give thee a box on the ear. K. Hen. If ever I live to see it, I will challenge it. Will. Thou darest as well be hanged. K. Hen. Well, I will do it, though I take thee in the king's company. Will. Keep thy word: fare thee well. Bates. Be friends, you English fools, be friends ; we have French quarrels enough, if you could tell how to reckon. K. Hen. Indeed, the French may lay twenty French crowns to one, they will beat us ; for they bear them on their shoulders : But it is no English treason, to cut French crowns ; and, to-morrow, the king himself will be a clipper. [Exeunt Soldiers. Upon the king ! let us our lives, our souls, Our debts, our careful wives, our children, and Our sins, lay on the king ; — he must bear all. O hard condition ! twin-born with greatness, Subjected to the breath of every fool, 259 INTERESTING SCENES. Whose sense no more can feel but his own wringing ! What infinite heart's ease must kings neglect, That private men enjoy ! And what have kings, that privates have not too, Save ceremony, save general ceremony ? And what art thou, thou idol ceremony ? What kind of god art thou, that suffer'st more Of mortal griefs, than do thy worshippers ? What are thy rents ? what are thy comings in ? ceremony, show me but thy worth ! What is the soul of adoration ? Art thou aught else but place, degree, and form, Creating awe and fear in other men ? Wherein thou art less happy, being feared, Than they in fearing. What drink'st thou oft, instead of homage sweet, But poison'd flattery? O, be sick, great greatness, And bid thy ceremony give thee cure ! Think'st thou, the fiery fever will go out With titles blown from adulation ? Will it give place to flexure and low bending ? Canst thou, when thou command'st the beggar's knee, Command the health of it? No, thou proud dream, That play'st so subtly with a king's repose ; 1 am a king, that find thee ; and I know, 'Tis not the balm, the sceptre, and the ball, The sword, the mace, the crown imperial, The inter-tissued robe of gold and pearl, The farced title running 'fore the king, The throne he sits on, nor the tide of pomp, That beats upon the high shore of this world ; No, not all these, thrice-gorgeous ceremony, Not all these, laid in bed majestical, Can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave ; Who, with a body fill'd, and vacant mind, Gets him to rest, cramm'd with distressful bread ; Never sees horrid night, the child of hell ; But, like a lacquey, from the rise to set, Sweats in the eye of Phcebus, and all night Sleeps in Elysium ; next day, after dawn, Doth rise, and help Hyperion to his horse ; 260 HEx\RY V And follows so the ever-running year With profitable labour to his grave : And, but for ceremony, such a wretch, Winding up days with toil, and nights with sleep, Hath the fore-hand and 'vantage of a king. The slave, a member of the country's peace, Enjoys it; but in gross brain little wots, What watch the king keeps to maintain the peace, Whose hours the peasant best advantages. Enter Erpingham. Erp. My lord, your nobles, jealous of your absence, Seek through your camp to find you. K. Hen. Good old knight, Collect them all together at my tent : I'll be before thee. Eiy. I shall do't, my lord. [Exit. K. Hen. O God of battles ! steel my soldiers' hearts ! Possess them not with fear ; take from them now The sense of reck'ning, if th' opposed numbers Pluck their hearts from them ! — Not to-day, O Lord, not to-day, think not upon the fault My father made in compassing the crown ! 1 Richard's body have interred new ; And on it have bestow'd more contrite tears, Than from it issued forced drops of blood. Five hundred poor I have in yearly pay, Who twice a day their wither'd hands hold up Tow'rd heaven, to pardon blood ; and I have built Two chantries, where the sad and solemn priests Sing still for Richard's soul. More will I do : Though all that I can do is nothing worth ; Since that my penitence comes after all. Imploring pardon* 26l INTERESTING SCENES. X. KING RICHARD III. ACT I. SCENE IV.— A Room in the Tower. Enter Clarence and Brakenbury Brak. Why looks your grace so heavily to-day? Cla. O, I have pass'd a miserable night ; So full of fearful dreams, of ugly sights, That, as I am a Christian faithful man, I would not spend another such a night, Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days ; So full of dismal terror was the time. Brak. What was your dream, my lord ? I pray you, tell me. Cla. Methought, that I had broken from the Tower, And was embark'd to cross to Burgundy ; And in my company my brother Glo'ster, Who from my cabin tempted me to walk Upon the hatches ; thence we look'd tow'rd England, And cited up a thousand heavy times, During the wars of York and Lancaster, That had befall'n us. As we pac'd along Upon the giddy footing of the hatches, Methought, that Gio'ster stumbled; and, in falling, Struck me, that sought to stay him, over-board, Into the tumbling billows of the main. O Lord ! methought, what pain it was to drown ! What dreadful noise of water in mine ears ! What sights of ugly death within mine eyes ! Methought, I saw a thousand fearful wrecks; A thousand men, that fishes gnaw'd upon ; Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl, Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels, All scatter'd in the bottom of the sea, Some lay in dead men's skulls ; and, in those holes Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept (As 'twere in scorn of eyes,) reflecting gems, That woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep, And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by, 262 RICHARD III. Brak, Had you such leisure in the time of death, To gaze upon these secrets of the deep ? Cla. Methought, I had ; and often did I strive To yield the ghost : but still the envious flood Kept in my soul, and would not let it forth To seek the empty, vast, and wand'ring air ; But smother'd it within my panting bulk, Which almost burst to belch it in the sea. Brak. Awak'd you not with this sore agony ? Cla. O, no, my dream was lengthened after life ; 0, then began the tempest to my soul ! I pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood, With that grim ferryman which poets write of, Unto the kingdom of perpetual night. The first that there did greet my stranger soul, Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick ; Who cry'd aloud, — What scourge for perjury Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence! And so he vanish'd: Then came wand 'ring by A shadow like an angel, with bright hair Dabbled in blood ; and he shriek'd out aloud, — Clarence is come, — false, fleeting perjur'd Clarence?—* That staWd me in the field by Tewksbury ; — Seize on him, furies, take him to your torments /— With that, methought, a legion of foul fiends Environ'd me, and howled in mine ears Such hideous cries, that with the very noise, 1, trembling, wak'd ; and, for a season after, Could not believe but that I was in hell; Such terrible impression made my dream. Brak. No marvel, lord, that it affrighted you ; I am afraid, methinks, to hear you tell it, Cla. O, Brakenbury, I have done those things,— That now give evidence against my soul, For Edward's sake ; and, see, how he requites me ! — God ! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee, But thou wilt be aveng'd on my misdeeds, Yet execute thy wrath on me alone : O, spare my guiltless wife, and my poor children !— > 1 pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me ; My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep. 263 INTERESTING SCENES. Brak. I will, my lord ; God give your grace good rest ! [Clarence sleeps. Sorrow breaks seasons, and reposing hours, Makes the night morning, and the noontide night. Princes have but their titles for their glories, An outward honour for an inward toil ; And, for unfelt imaginations, They often feel a world of restless cares : So that, between their titles, and low name, There's nothing differs but the outward fame. Enter the two Murderers. 1 Murd. Ho ! who's there ? Brak. In God's name, what art thou ? how cam'st thou hither ? 2 Murd. I would speak with Clarence, and I came hither on my legs. Brak. What ! so brief ? 1 Murd. 'Tis better, sir, than to be tedious. — Let him see our commission, and talk no more. Brak. [Reads.] I am, in this, commanded to deliver The noble duke of Clarence to your hands: — I will not reason what is meant hereby, Because I will be guiltless of the meaning. Here are the keys ; — there sits the duke asleep— I'll to the king ; and signify to him, That thus I have resign'd to you my charge. 1 Murd. You may, sir ; 'tis a point of wisdom : Fare you well. [Exit Brak en. 2 Murd. What ! shall we stab him as he sleeps ? J Murd. No ; he'll say, 'twas done cowardly, when lie wakes. 2 Murd. When he wakes ! why, fool, he shall never wake until the great judgment-day. 1 Murd. Why, then he'll say, we stabb'd him sleeping. 2 Murd. The urging of that word, judgment, hath bred a kind of remorse in me. 1 Murd. What ! art thou afraid ? 2 Murd. Not to kill him, having a warrant for it ; but to be damn'd for killing him, from the which no warrant can defend me. 264 RICHARD III. 1 Murd. I thought, thou hadst been resolute. 2 Murd. So I am, to let him live. 1 Murd. Ill back to the duke of Glo'ster, and tell him so. 2 Murd. Nay, I pr'ythee, stay a little : I hope, this holy humour of mine will change ; it was wont to hold me but while one would tell twenty. 1 Murd. How dost thou feel thyself now ? 2 Murd. Taith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet within me ? 1 Murd. Remember our reward, when the deed's done. 2 Murd. Come, he dies ; I had forgot the reward. 1 Murd. Where's thy conscience now? 2 Murd. In the duke of Glo'ster's purse. 1 Murd. So, when he opens his purse to give us our reward, thy conscience flies out. 2 Murd. Tis no matter ; let it go ; there's few, or none, will entertain it. 1 Murd. What, if it come to thee again ? 2 Murd. I'll not meddle with it; it is a dangerous thing, it makes a man a coward; a man cannot steal, but it ac- cuseth him ; a man cannot swear, but it checks him ; a man cannot lie with his neighbour's wife, but it detects him : 'Tis a blushing shame-faced spirit, that mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of obstacles : it made me once restore a purse of gold, that by chance I found ; it beggars any man that keeps it : it is turned out of towns and cities for a dangerous thing ; and every man, that means to live well, endeavours to trust to himself, and live without it. 1 Murd. Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuad- ing me not to kill the duke. 2 Murd. Take the devil in thy mind, and believe him not : he would insinuate with thee, but to make thee sigh. 1 Murd. I am strong-fram'd, he cannot prevail with me. 2 Murd. Spoke like a tall fellow, that respects his re- putation. Come, shall we fall to work ? 1 Murd. Take him over the costard with the hilts of thy sword, and then throw him into the malmsey-butt, in the next room. 2 Murd. O excellent device ! and make a sop of him. 1 Murd. Soft ! he wakes. Q65 N INTERESTING SCENES. 2Murd. Strike! 1 Murd. No, we'll reason with him. Cla. Where art thou, keeper ? give me a cup of wine 1 Murd. You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon Cla. In God's name, what art thou? 1 Murd. A man, as you are. Cla. But not, as I am, royal. 1 Murd. Nor you, as we are, loyal. Cla. Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble. 1 Murd. My voice is now the king's, my looks mine own. Cla. How darkly, and how deadly, dost thou speak ! Your eyes do menace me : Why look you pale ? Who sent you hither ? Wherefore do you come ? Both. To, to, to, Cla. To murder me ? Both. Ay, ay. Cla. You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so, And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it. Wherein, my friends, have I offended you ? 1 Murd. Offended us you have not, but the king. Cla. I shall be reconciled to him again. 2 Murd. Never, my lord ; therefore prepare to die. Cla. Are you call'd forth from out a world of men* To slay the innocent ? What is my offence ? Where is the evidence that doth accuse me? What lawful quest have given their verdict up Unto the frowning judge ? or who pronounced The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death ? Before I be convict by course" of law, To threaten me with death is most unlawful. I charge you, as you hope to have redemption, That you depart, and lay no hands on me; The deed you undertake is damnable. 1 Murd. What we will do, we do upon command. 2 Murd. And he, that hath commanded, is our king. Cla. Erroneous vassals ! the great King of kings Hath in the table of his law commanded, That Thou shalt do no murder; Wilt thou then Spurn at his edict, and fulfil a man's ? Take heed ! for he holds vengeance in his hand, To hurl upon their heads that break his law. 266 RICHARD III. 2 Murd. And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee, For false forswearing and for murder too : Thou didst receive the sacrament, to fight In quarrel with the house of Lancaster. 1 Murd. And, like a traitor to the name of God, Didst break that vow ; and, with thy treach'rous blade, Unrip'dst the bowels of thy sovereign's son. 2 Murd. Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and defend. 1 Murd. How canst thou urge God's dreadful law to us, When thou hast broke it in such high degree ? Cla. Alas ! for whose sake did I that ill deed ? For Edward, for my brother, for his sake : He sends you not to murder me for this ; For in that sin he is as deep as I, If God will be avenged for the deed, O, know you, that he doth it publicly; Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm ; He needs no indirect nor lawless course, To cut off those that have offended him. 1 Murd. Who made thee then a bloody minister, When gallant-springing, brave Plantagenet, That princely novice, was struck dead by thee ? Cla. My brother's love, the devil, and my rage. 1 Murd. Thy brother's love, our duty, and thy fault, Provoke us hither now, to slaughter thee. Cla. If you do love my brother, hate not me ; I am his brother, and I love him well. If you are hir'd for meed, go back again, And I will send you to my brother Glo'ster ; Who will reward you better for my life, Than Edward will for tidings of my death. [ vou - 2 Murd. You are deceiv'd, your brother Glo'ster hates Cla . Oh, no ; he loves me, and he holds me dear : Go you to him from me. Both. Ay, so we will. Cla. Tell him, when that our princely father York Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm, And charged us, from his soul, to love each other, He little thought of this divided friendship : Bid Glo'ster think on this, and he will weep. 1 Murd. Ay, millstones ; as he lesson'd us to weep. 267 INTERESTING SCENES. Cla. O, do not slander him, for he is kind. 1 Murd. As snow in harvest. — You deceive yourself; 'Tis he that sends us to destroy you here. Cla. It cannot be ; for he bewept my fortune, And hugg'd me in his arms, and swore, with sobs, That he would labour my delivery. 1 Murd. Why, so he doth, when he delivers you From this earth's thraldom to the joys of heaven. 2 Murd. Make peace with God, for you must die, rny Cla. Have you that holy feeling in your souls, [lord. To counsel me to make my peace with God; And are you yet to your own souls so blind, That you will war with God by murd'ring me? — O, sirs, consider, he that set you on To do this deed, will hate you for the deed. 2 Murd. What shall we do ? Cla. Relent, and save your souls, 1 Murd. Relent! 'tis cowardly, and womanish. Cla. Not to relent, is beastly, savage, devilish. — Which of you, if you were a prince's son, Being pent from liberty, as I am now, — If two such murderers as yourselves came to you,— Would not entreat for life ?-r- My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks; O, if thine eye be not a flatterer, Come thou on my side, and entreat for me, As you would beg, were you in my distress. A begging prince what beggar pities not ? 2 Murd. Look behind you, my lord. 1 Murd. Take that, and that; if all this will not do. [Stabs him, I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within. [ Exit with body. 2 Murd. A bloody deed, and desperately despatch'd! How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands Of this most grievous guilty murder done ! Re-enter first Murderer. 1 Murd. How now ? what mean'st thou, that thou help'st me not? By heaven, the duke shall know how slack you've been. 2 Murd. I would he knew, that I had sav'd his brother I 26S HENRY VIII. Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say ; For I repent me that the duke is slain. [Exit. 1 Murd. So do not I ; go, coward, as thou art. — Well, I'll go hide the body in some hole* Till that the duke give order for his burial : And, when I have my meed, I must away; For this will out, and then I must not stay. [Exit. XL KING HENRY VIII. ACT III. SCENE U.-^Antichamber to the King's Apartment. Wolsey alone. So farewell to the little good you bear me. Farewell, a long farewell to all my greatness ! This is the state of man ; To-day he puts forth The tender leaves of hope, to-morrow blossoms, And bears his blushing honours thick upon him : The third day, comes a frost, a killing frost ; And, — when he thinks, good easy man, full surely His greatness is a ripening, — nips his root, And then he falls, as I do. I have ventured, Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory, But far beyond my depth : my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me. Vain pomp, and glory of this world, I hate ye ! I feel my heart new open'd : O, how wretched Is that poor man, that hangs on princes' favours ! There is, betwixt that smile we would aspire to, That sweet aspect of princes, and our ruin, More pangs and fears than war or women have 5 And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer, Never to hope again. — Enter Cbomwell, amazedly. Why, how now, Cromwell ? Crom. I have no power to speak, sir. 269 INTERESTING SCENES. Wol What! amaz'd At my misfortunes ? Can thy spirit wonder, A great man should decline ? Nay, an you weep, I am fallen indeed. Crom. How does your grace ? Wol. Why, well; Never so truly happy, my good Cromwell. I know myself now ; and I feel within me A peace above all earthly dignities — A still and quiet conscience. The king has cur'd me, I humbly thank his grace ; and from these shoulders, These ruin'd pillars, out of pity, taken A load would sink a navy, too much honour • O, 'tis a burden, Cromwell, 'tis a burden, Too heavy for a man that hopes for heaven. Crom. I am glad, your grace has made that right use of it. Wol. I hope, I have : I am able now, methinks, (Out of a fortitude of soul I feel,) To endure more miseries, and greater far, Than my weak-hearted enemies dare offer. What news abroad ? Crom. The heaviest, and the worst, Is your displeasure with the king. Wol. God bless him ! Crom. The next is, that sir Thomas More is chosen Lord chancellor in your place. Wol. That's somewhat sudden : — But he's a learned man. May he continue Long in his highness' favour, and do justice For truth's sake, and his conscience ; that his bones, When he has run his course, and sleeps in blessings, May have a tomb of orphans' tears wept on 'em ! What more? Crom. That Cranmer is return'd with welcome ; Install'd lord archbishop of Canterbury. Wol. That's news indeed. Crom. Last, that the Lady Anne, Whom the king hath in secrecy long married, This day was view'd in open, as his queen, Going to chapel ; and the voice is now Only about her coronation. 270 HENRY VIII. Wol. There was the weightthat pull'd me down. O Crom- The king has gone beyond me; all my glories [well, In that one woman I have lost for ever. No sun shall ever usher forth my honours, Or gild again the noble troops that waited Upon my smiles. Go, get thee from me, Cromwell ; I am a poor fallen man, unworthy now To be thy lord and master : Seek the king ; That sun, I pray, may never set ! 1 have told him What, and how true thou art : he will advance thee ; Some little memory of me will stir him, (I know his noble nature,) not to let Thy hopeful service perish too : Good Cromwell, Neglect him not ; make use now, and provide For thine own future safety. Crom. O, my lord, Must I then leave you ? must I needs forego So good, so noble, and so true a master ? Bear witness, all that have not hearts of iron, With what a sorrow Cromwell leaves his lord. — The king shall have my service ; but my prayers For ever, and for ever, shall be yours. Wol. Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear In all my miseries ; but thou hast forc'd me Out of thy honest truth, to play the woman. Let's dry our eyes : and thus far hear me, Cromwell ; And, — when I am forgotten, as I shall be ; And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention Of me more must be heard of, — say, I taught thee, Say Wolsey, — that once trod the ways of glory, And sounded all the depths and shoals of honour,—* Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in ; A sure and safe one, though thy master miss'd it. Mark but my fall, and that which ruin'd me. Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition ; By that sin fell the angels, how can man then, The image of his Maker, hope to win by't ? Love thyself last: cherish those hearts that hate thee; Corruption wins not more than honesty. Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace, To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not: 271 INTERESTING SCENES. Let all the ends, thou aim'st at, be thy country's, Thy God's, and truth's ; then, if thou fall'st, O Cromwell, Thou fall'st a blessed martyr. Serve the king ; And, — Pr'ythee, lead me in: There take an inventory of all I have, To the last penny ; 'tis the king's : my robe, And my integrity to heaven, is all I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell, Had I but serv'd my God with half the zeal I serv'd my king, he would not in mine age Have left me naked to mine enemies. Crorn. Good sir, have patience. Wol. So I have. Farewell The hopes of court ! my hopes in heaven do dwell. [Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE IE— Kimbolt on. Enter Katharine, Dowager, sick; led between Griffith and Patience. Griff. How does your grace ? Kath. O, Griffith, sick to death : My legs, like loaded branches, bow to the earth : Willing to leave their burden : Reach a chair ; — So, — now, methinks, I feel a little ease. Didst thou not tell me, Griffith, as thou led'st me, That the great child of honour, cardinal Wolsey, Was dead ? Griff. Yes, madam ; but, I think, your grace, Out of the pain you suffer'd, gave no ear to't. Kath. Pr'ythee, good Griffith, tell me how he died ; If well, he stepp'd before me, happily, For my example. Griff. Well, the voice goes, madam : For after the stout earl Northumberland Arrested him at York, and brought him forward (As a man sorely tainted,) to his answer, He fell sick suddenly, and grew so ill, He could not sit his mule. Kath. Alas, poor man ! 272 HENRY VIII. Griff. At last, with easy roads, he came to Leicester, Lodg'd in the abbey ; where the reverend abbot, With all his convent, honourably received him ; To whom he gave these words, — O father abbot, An old man, broken with the storms of state, Is come to lay his weary bones among ye ; Give him a little earth for charity ! So went to bed : where eagerly his sickness Pursued him still ; and, three nights after this, About the hour of eight, (which he himself Foretold should be his last,) full of repentance, Continual meditations, tears, and sorrows, He gave his honours to the world again, His blessed part to heaven, and slept in peace. Kath. So may he rest ; his faults lie gently on him ! Yet thus far, Griffith, give me leave to speak him, And yet with charity, — He was a man Of an unbounded stomach, ever ranking Himself with princes ; one, that by suggestion Ty*d all the kingdom : simony was fair play ; His own opinion was his law : i' th' presence He would say untruths ; and be ever double, Both in his words and meaning : He was never, But where he meant to ruin, pitiful * His promises were, as he then was, mighty ; But his performance, as he now is, nothing. Of his own body he was ill, and gave The clergy ill example. Griff. Noble madam, Men s evil manners live in brass ; their virtues We write in water. May it please your highness To hear me speak his good now ? Kath. Yes, good Griffith ; I were malicious else. Griff. This cardinal, Though from an humble stock, undoubtedly Was fashion'd to much honour. From his cradle He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one; Exceeding wise, fair spoken, and persuading • Lofty, and sour, to them that lov'd him not ; But, to those men that sought him, sweet as summer. 273 N 2 INTERESTING SCENES. And though he were unsatisfied in getting, (Which was a sin,) yet in bestowing, madam, He was most princely : Ever witness for him Those twins of learning, that he rais'd in you, Ipswich, and Oxford ! one of which fell with him, Unwilling to outlive the good he did it; The other, though unfinished, yet so famous, So excellent in art, and so still rising, That Christendom shall ever speak his virtue. His overthrow heap'd happiness upon him ; For then, and not till then, he felt himself, And found the blessedness of being little : And, to add greater honours to his age Than man could give him, he died fearing God. Kath. After my death I wish no other herald, No other speaker of my living actions, To keep mine honour from corruption, But such an honest chronicler as Griffith. Whom I most hated living, thou hast made me, With thy religious truth, and modesty, Now in his ashes honour : Peace be with him ! — Patience be near me still ; and set me lower ; I have not long to trouble thee. — Good Griffith, Cause the musicians play me that sad note I nam'd my knell, whilst I sit meditating On that celestial army I go to. Sad and solemn music* Griff. She is asleep : Good wench, let's sit down quiet For fear we wake her ; — Softly, gentle Patience. The Vision. Kath. Spirits of peace, where are ye ? Are ye all gone And leave me here in wretchedness behind ye ? Griff. Madam, we are here. Kath. s It is not you I call for : Saw you none enter, since I slept ? Griff. None, madam. Kath. No ? Saw you not, even now, a blessed troop Invite me to a banquet ; whose bright faces Cast thousand beams upon me, like the sun ? 274 HENRY VIII. They promised me eternal happiness ; And brought me garlands, Griffith, which I feel I am not worthy yet to wear : I shall, assuredly. Griff. I am most joyful, madam, such good dreams Possess your fancy. Kath. Bid the music leave ; Tis harsh and heavy to me. [Music ceases. Pat. Do you note, How much her grace is alter'd on the sudden? How long her face is drawn ? how pale she looks, And of an earthly cold ? Mark you her eyes? Griff. She is going, wench ; pray, pray. Pat. Heaven comfort her ! Enter a Messenger. Mess. An't like your grace, — — Kath. You are a saucy fellow : . Deserve we no more reverence ? Griff. You are to blame, Knowing, she will not lose her wonted greatness, To use so rude behaviour : go to, kneel. [pardon ; Mess, [kneeling.'] I humbly do entreat your highness' My haste made me unmannerly : There is staying A gentleman, sent from the king, to see you. Kath. Admit him entrance, Griffith : But this fellow Let me ne'er see again. [Exit Messenger. Enter Capucius. If my sight fail not, You should be lord ambassador from the emperor, My royal nephew, and your name Capucius. Cap. Madam, the same, your servant. Kath. O my lord, The times, and titles, are now altered strangely With me, since first you knew me. But, I pray you, What is your pleasure with me ? Cap. Noble lady, First mine own service to your grace ; the next, The kings request that I would visit you ; Who grieves much for your weakness, and by me 275 INTERESTING SCENES. Sends you his princely commendations, And heartily entreats you take good comfort. Kath. O my good lord, that comfort comes too late ; *Tis like a pardon after execution : That gentle physic, given in time, had cur'd me ; But now I am past all comforts here, but prayers. How does his highness ? Cap. Madam, in good health. Kath. So may he ever do ! and ever flourish, When I shall dwell with worms, and my poor name Banish'd the kingdom ! — Patience, is that letter, I caus'd you write, yet sent away ? Pat. No, madam. [Giving it to Kath. Kath. Sir, I most humbly pray you to deliver This to my lord the king. Cap. Most willing, madam. Kath. In which I have commended to his goodness The model of our chaste loves, his young daughter : — The dews of heaven fall thick in blessings on her ! — Beseeching him to give her virtuous breeding ; (She is young, and of a noble modest nature ; I hope, she will deserve well ;) and a little To love her for her mother's sake, that lov'd him, Heaven knows how dearly. My next poor petition Is, that his noble grace would have some pity Upon my wretched women, that so long Have followed both my fortunes faithfully: Of which there is not one, I dare avow, (And, now I should not lie,) but well deserves, For virtue and true beauty of the soul, For honesty and decent carriage, A right good husband ; let him be a noble ; And, sure, those men are happy that shall have them. The last is, for my men ; — they are the poorest, But poverty could never draw them from me ; — That they may have their wages duly paid them, And something over to remember me by; — If heaven had pleas'd to have given me longer life, And able means, we had not parted thus. These are the whole contents : — And, good my lord, By that you love the dearest in this world, 276 JULIUS CiESAR. As you wish Christian peace to souls departed, Stand these poor people's friend, and urge the king To do me this last right. Cap. By heaven, I will ; Or let me lose the fashion of a man ! Kath. I thank you, honest lord. Remember me In all humility unto his highness ; And tell him, his long trouble now is passing Out of this world: Tell him, in death I bless'd him ; For so I will. — Mine eyes grow dim. — Farewell, My lord — Griffith, farewell. — Nay, Patience, You must not leave me yet. I must to bed ; Call in more women. — When I am dead, good wench, Let me be us'd with honour ; strew me over With maiden flowers, that all the world may know I was a chaste wife to my grave : embalm me, Then lay me forth: Although unqueen'd, yet like A queen, and daughter to a king, inter me. I can no more. [Exeunt, leading Kath. XII. JULIUS CiESAR. ACT II. SCENE I.—Romt. Brutus 's Orchard. Brutus alone. Boy ! Lucius ! — Fast asleep r It is no Enjoy the honey-heavy-dew of slumber : [matter ; Thou hast no figures, nor no fantasies, Which busy care draws in the brains of men ; Therefore thou sleep'st so sound. Enter Portia. Por. Brutus, my lord! Bru. Portia, what mean you ? Wherefore rise you now ? It is not for your health, thus to commit Your weak condition to the raw-cold morning. Por. Nor for yours neither. You've ungently, Brutus, Stole from my bed : And yesternight, at supper, You suddenly arose and walk'd about, Musing, and sighing, with your arms across : And, when I ask'd you what the matter was, You star'd upon me with ungentle looks : 277 INTERESTING SCENES. I urg'd you further; then you scratched your head, And too impatiently stamp'd with your foot : Yet I insisted, yet you answer'd not ; But, with an angry wafture of your hand, Gave sign for me to leave you : So I did ; Fearing to strengthen that impatience, Which seem'd too much enkindled; and, withal, Hoping it was but an effect of humour, Which sometime hath his hour with every man. It will not let you eat, nor talk, nor sleep ; And, could it work so much upon your shape, As it hath much prevail'd on your condition, I should not know you, Brutus. Dear my lord, Make me acquainted with your cause of grief. Bru. I am not well in health, and that is all. Por. Brutus is wise ; and were he not in health, He would embrace the means to come by it. Bru. Why, so I do : — Good Portia, go to bed. Por. Is Brutus sick? and is it physical To walk unbraced, and suck up the humours Of the dank morning ? What, is Brutus sick ; And will he stealout of his wholesome bed, To dare the vile contagion of the night ? And tempt the rheumy and unpurged air To add unto his sickness? No, my Brutus ; You have some sick offence within your mind, W T hich, by the right and virtue of my place, I ought to know of : And, upon my knees, I charge you, by my once-commended beauty, By all your vows of love, and that great vow Which did incorporate and make us one, That you unfold to me, yourself, your half, Why you are heavy, and what men to-night Have had resort to you : for here have been Some six or seven, who did hide their faces Even from darkness. Bru. Kneel not, gentle Portia. Por. I should not need, if you were gentle Brutus. Within the bond of marriage, tell me, Brutus, Is it excepted, I should know no secrets That appertain to you ? Am I yourself, 278 JULIUS CESAR. But, as it were, in sort or limitation, To keep with you at meals, consort your bed, And talk to you sometimes ? Dwell I but in the suburbs Of your good pleasure ? If it be no more, Portia is Brutus' harlot, not his wife. Bru. You are my true and honourable wife ; As dear to me as are the ruddy drops That visit my sad heart. Por. If this were true, then should I know this secret. I grant, I am a woman ; but. withal, A woman that lord Brutus took to wife : I grant, I am a woman ; but, withal, A woman well-reputed; Cato's daughter. Think you, I am no stronger than my sex, Being so fathered, and so husbanded? Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose them : I have made strong proof of my constancy, Giving myself a voluntary wound Here, in the thigh : Can I bear that with patience, And not my husband's secrets ? Bru. O ye gods, Render me worthy of this noble wife ! [Knocking within. Hark, hark ! one knocks : Portia, go in a while ; And by and by thy bosom shall partake The secrets of my heart. All my engagements I will construe to thee, All the charactery of my sad brows : — Leave me with haste. [Exit Portia. ACT III. SCENE II.— The Forum. Enter Brutus and Cassius, with the Plebeians. Pleb. We will be satisfied; let us be satisfied. Bru. Then follow me, and give me audience, friends.- Cassius, go you into the other street, And part the numbers. — Those that will hear me speak, let them stay here ; Those that will follow Cassius, go with him ; And public reasons shall be rendered Of Caesar's death. 279 INTERESTING SCENES. 1 Pleb. I will hear Brutus speak. 2 Pie b. I will hear Cassius ; and compare their reasons, When severally we hear them rendered. [Exit Cassius; with some of the Plebeians. Brutus goes into the rostrum. 3 Pleb. The noble Brutus is ascended : Silence ! Bru. Be patient till the last. — Romans, countrymen, and lovers ! hear me for my cause ; and be silent that you may hear : believe me for mine honour ; and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe : censure me in your wisdom ; and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand, why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer, — Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men ? As Caesar loved me, I weep for him ; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it ; as he was valiant, I honour him : but, as he was ambitious, I slew him : There are tears for his love, joy for his fortune ; honour, for his valour ; and death, for his ambition. Who is here so base, that would be a bond- man? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so rude, that would not be a Roman ? If any, speak ; for him have I offended. Who is here so vile, that will not love his country ? If any, speak ; for him have I of- fended. I pause for a reply. All. None, Brutus, none. Bru. Then none have I offended. — I have done no more to Caesar, than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is enroll'd in the Capitol: his glory not ex- tenuatedj wherein he was worthy; nor his offences en- forced, for which he suffered death. — Enter Antony, and others, with Cesar's body. Here comes his body, mourned bv Mark Antony : who, though he had no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a place in the commonwealth ; As which of you shall not? With this I depart; That, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger 280 JULIUS CJESAR. for myself, when it shall please my country to need my death. All. Live, Brutus, live ! live ! 1 Pleb. Bring him with triumph home unto his house. 2 Pleb. Give him a statue with his ancestors. 3 Pleb. Let him be Caesar. 4 Pleb. Caesar's better parts Shall be crown'd in Brutus. 1 Pleb. We'll bring him to his house with shouts and clamours. Bru. My countrymen, 2 Pleb. Peace! silence! Brutus speaks 1 Pleb. Peace, ho ! . Bru. Good countrymen, let me depart alone, And, for my sake, stay here with Antony : Do grace to Caesar's corpse, and grace his speech Tending to Caesar's glories ; which Mark Antony, By our permission, is allow'd to make* I do entreat you, not a man depart, Save I alone, till Antony have spoke. [Exit. 1 Pleb. Stay, ho ! and let us hear Mark Antony. 3 Pleb. Let him go up into the public chair, We'll hear him :< — Noble Antony, go up. Ant. For Brutus' sake, I am beholden to you. 4 Pleb. What does he say of Brutus ? 3 Pleb. He says, for Brutus' sake, He finds himself beholden to us all. 4 Pleb. 'Twere best he speak no harm of Brutus here. 1 Pleb. This Caesar was a tyrant. 3 Pleb. Nay, that's certain : We are bless'd, that Rome is rid of him. 2 Pleb. Peace ! let us hear what Antony can say. Ant. You gentle Romans, All. Peace, ho ! let us hear him. Ant. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The evil, that men do, lives after them ; The good is oft interred with their bones ; So let it be with Caesar ! Noble Brutus Hath told you, Caesar was ambitious : If it were so, it was a grievous fault ; 281 INTERESTING SCENES. And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Here, under leave of Brutus, and the rest, (For Brutus is an honourable man ; So are they all, all honourable men ;) Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me : But Brutus says, he was ambitious ; And Brutus is an honourable man. He hath brought many captives home to Rome, Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill : Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept : Ambition should be made of sterner stuff : Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious ; And Brutus is an honourable man. You all did see, that on the lupercal, I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition ? Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious ; And, sure, he is an honourable man. I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke ; But here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause ; What cause withholds you then to mourn for him ? judgment! thou art fled to brutish beasts, And men have lost their reason ! — Bear with me ; My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, And I must pause till it come back to me. 1 Pleb. Methinks, there is much reason in his sayings. If thou consider rightly of the matter, Caesar has had great wrong. 3 Pleb. Has he, masters ? 1 fear there will a worse come in his place. 4 Pleb. Mark'd ye his words ? He would not take the Therefore 'tis certain, he was not ambitious. [crown ; 1 Pleb. If it be found so, some will dear abide it. 2 Pleb. Poor soul ! his eyes are red as fire with weeping. 3 Pleb. There's not a nobler man in Rome, than Antony. 4 Pleb. Now mark him, he begins again to speak. Ant. But yesterday the word of Caesar might Have stood against the world : now lies he there, 282 JULIUS CiESAR. And none so poor to do him reverence. masters ! if I were dispos'd to stir Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, 1 should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong, Who, you all know, are honourable men : I will not do them wrong : I rather choose To wrong the dead, to wrong myself, and you, Than I will wrong such honourable men. But here's a parchment, with the seal of Caesar ; I found it in his closet; 'tis his will : . Let but the commons hear this testament, (Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,) And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds, And dip their napkins in his sacred blood ; Yea, beg a hair of him for memory, And, dying, mention it within their wills, Bequeathing it, as a rich legacy, Unto their issue. 4 Pleb. We'll hear the will : Read it, Mark Antony. All. The will ! the will ! we will hear Caesar's will ! Ant . Have patience, gentle friends ! I must not read it ; It is not meet you know how Caesar lov'd you. You are not wood, you are not stones, but men ; And, being men, hearing the will of Caesar, It will inflame you, it will make you mad : 'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs ; For if you should, O, what would come of it! 4 Pleb. Read the will ; we will hear it, Antony ; You shall read us the will ; Caesar's will ! Ant . Will you be patient ? Will you stay awhile ? I have o'ershot myself, to tell you of it. I fear, I wrong the honourable men, W T hose daggers have stabb'd Caesar : I do fear it. 4 Pleb. They were traitors : Honourable men ! All. The will! the testament ! 2 Pleb. They were villains, murderers : The will ! read the will ! Ant. You will compel me then to read the will ? Then make a ring about the corpse of Caesar, And let me show you him that made the will. Shall I descend ? And will you give me leave ? 283 INTERESTING SCENES. All. Come down. 2 Pleb. Descend. [He comeTTfown from the pulpit . 3 Pleb. You shall have leave. 4 Pleb. A ring ; stand round ! 1 Pleb. Stand from the hearse* stand from the body. 2 Pleb. Room for Antony ; — most noble Antony ! Ant . Nay, press not so upon me ; stand far off. All. Stand back ! room ! bear back ! Ant . If you have tears, prepare to shed them now. You all do know this mantle : I remember The first time ever Caesar put it on ; 'Twas on a summer's evening, in his tent ; That day he overcame the Nervii : — Look ! in this place ran Cassius' dagger through : See, what a rent the envious Casca made ! Through this, the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd ; And, as he pluck'd his cursed steel away, Mark how the blood of Caesar follow'd it ! As rushing out of doors, to be resolv'd If Brutus so unkindly knock'd, or no ; For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar's angel : Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar lov'd him ! This was the most unkindest cut of all : For when the noble Caesar saw him stab, Ingratitude, more strong than traitors' arms, Quite vanquish'd him : then burst his mighty heart ; And, in his mantle muffling up his face, Even at the base of Pompey's statue, Which all the while ran blood, great Caesar fell. O, what a fall was there, my countrymen ! Then I, and you, and all of us fell down, Whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us. O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel The dint of pity : these are gracious drops. Kind souls ! what, weep you, when you but behold Our Caesar's vesture wounded? Look you here! Here is himself, marr'd, as you see, by traitors. 1 Pleb. O piteous spectacle ! 2 Pleb. O noble Caesar ! 3 Pleb. O woful day ! 4 Pleb. O traitors, villains ! 284 JULIUS CJESAR. 1 Pleb. O most bloody sight ! 2 Pleb. We will be revenged! Revenge! About, — seek, — burn, — fire, — kill, — slay ! — Let not a traitor live. Ant. Stay, countrymen 1 Pleb. Peace there : — Hear the noble Antony, [him. 2 Pleb. We'll hear him, we'll follow him, we'll die with Ant . Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up To such a sudden flood of mutiny. They, that have done this deed, are honourable; What private griefs they have, alas, I know not, That made them do it ; they are wise and honourable, And will, no doubt, with reasons answer you. I come not, friends, to steal away your hearts ; I am no orator, as Brutus is : But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man 5 That love my friend ; and that they knew full well That give me public leave to speak of him : For I have neither wit nor words, nor worth, Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech, To stir men's blood : I only speak right on ; I tell you that, which you yourselves do know ; Show you sweet Caesar's wounds, poor, poor dumb mouths ! And bid them speak for me : But were I Brutus, And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony Would ruffle up your spirits, and put a tongue In every wound of Ceesar, that should move The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny. All. We'll mutiny— 1 Pleb. We'll burn the house of Brutus. 3 Pleb. Away then, come, seek the conspirators. Ant . Yet hear me, countrymen ; yet hear me speak. All. Peace, ho ! Hear Antony, most noble Antony ! Ant. Why, friends, you go to do you know not what : Wlierein hath Caesar thus deserv'd your loves ? Alas, you know not : — I must tell you then : — You have forgot the will I told you of. All. Most true; — the will; — let's stay, and hear the will. Ant. Here is the will, and under Caesar's seal. To every Roman citizen he gives, To every several man, seventy-five drachmas. 2 Pleb. Most noble Caesar ! — We'll revenge his death. 285 INTERESTING SCENES. 3 Pleb. O royal Caesar ! Ant. Hear me with patience. All. Peace, ho ! Ant. Moreover, he hath left you all his walks, His private arbours, aud new-planted orchards, On this side Tiber; he hath left them you, And to your heirs for ever ; common pleasures, To walk abroad, and recreate yourselves. Here was a Caesar : When comes such another ? 1 Pleb. Never, never : — Come, away, away : We'll burn his body in the holy place, And with the brands fire the traitors' houses. Take up the bod v. 2 Pleb. Go, fetch fire. 3 Pleb. Pluck down benches. 4 Pleb. Pluck down forms, windows, any thing I [Exeunt Plebeians with the body. Ant. Now let it work : Mischief, thou art afoot ; Take thou what course thou wilt ! ACT IV. SCENE III.— The Inside of Brutus' Tent. Enter Brutus and Cassius. Cas. That you have wrong'd me doth appear in this : You have condemn'd and noted Lucius Pella, For taking bribes here of the Sardians ; Wherein, my letters, praying on his side, Because I knew the man, were slighted of. Bru. You wrong'd yourself, to write in such a case. Cas. In such a time as this, it is not meet That every nice offence should bear his comment. Bru. Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself Are much condemn'd to have an itching palm , To sell and mart your offices for gold, To undeservers. Cas. I an itching palm? You know, that you are Brutus that speak this, Or, by the gods, this speech were else your last. Bru. The name of Cassius honours this corruption, And chastisement doth therefore hide his head. 286 JULIUS CESAR. Cas. Chastisement ! Bru. Remember March, the ides of March remember ! Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake ! What villain touch'd his body, that did stab, And not for justice ? What, shall one of us, That struck the foremost man of all this world, But for supporting robbers ; shall we now Contaminate our fingers with base bribes ? And sell the mighty space of our large honours, For so much trash, as may be grasped thus ? — I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon, Than such a Roman. Cas. Brutus, bay not me ; 111 not endure it : you forget yourself, To hedge me in; I am a soldier, I, Older in practice, abler than yourself To make conditions. Bru. Go to ; you're not, Cassius. Cas. I am. Bru. I say, you are not. Cas. Urge me no more ; I shall forget myself ; Have mind upon your health, tempt me no further. Bru. Away, slight man ! Cas. Is't possible? Bru. Hear me, for I will speak. Must I give way and room to your rash choler ? Shall I be frighted, when a madman stares ? Cas. O ye gods ! ye gods ! must I endure all this ? Bru. All this ? ay, more : Fret, till your proud heart break ; Go, show your slaves how choleric you are, And make your bondmen tremble. Must I budge ? Must I observe you ? Must I stand and crouch Under your testy humour ? By the gods, You shall digest the venom of your spleen, Though it do split you : for, from this day forth, I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter, When you are waspish. Cas. Is it come to this ? Bru. You say, you are a better soldier : * Let it appear so ; make your vaunting true, 287 INTERESTING SCENES. And it shall please mt well : For mine own part, I shall be glad to learn of noble men. Cas. You wrong me every way, you wrong me, Brutus , I said, an elder soldier, not a better : Did I say better ? Bru. If you did, I care not. Cas. When Caesar liv'd, he durst not thus have mov'd me Bru. Peace, peace ; you durst not so have tempted him Cas. I durst not ? — Bru. No. Cas. What ! durst not tempt him ? Bru. For your life you durst not. Cas. Do not presume too much upon my love. I may do that I should be sorry for. Bru. You have done that you should be sorry for. There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats ; For I am arm'd so strong in honesty, That they pass by me, as the idle wind, Which I respect not. I did send to you For certain sums of gold, which you denied me ; — For I can raise no money by vile means : By heaven, I had rather coin my heart, And drop my blood for drachmas, than to wring From the hard hands of peasants their vile trash, By any indirection. I did send To you for gold to pay my legions, Which you denied me : Was that done like Cassius ? Should I have answer'd Caius Cassius so ? When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous, To lock such rascal counters from his friends, Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts, Dash him to pieces, Cas. I denied you not. Bru. You did. Cas. I did not : — he was but a fool, That brought my answer back. — Brutus hath riv'd my A friend should bear his friend's infirmities, [heart : But Brutus makes mine greater than they are. Bru. I do not, till you practise them on me, Cas. You love me not. Bru. I do not like your faults, 288 JULIUS CiESAR. Cas. A friendly eye could never see such faults. Bru. A flatterer's would not, though they do appear As huge as high Olympus. Cas. Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come ; Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius, For Cassius is aweary of the world : Hated by one he loves ; brav'd by his brother, Check'd like a bondman ; all his faults observ'd, Set in a note book, learn'd, and conn'd by rote, To cast into my teeth. O, I could weep My spirit from mine eyes ! — There is my dagger, And here my naked breast; within, a heart Dearer than Plutus' mine, richer than gold . If that thou be'st a Roman, take it forth ; I, that denied thee gold, will give my heart : Strike, as thou didst at Caesar; for, I know, When thou didst hate him worst, thou lov'dst him better Than ever thou lov'dst Cassius. Bru. Sheath your dagger : Be angry when you will, it shall have scope ; Do what you will, dishonour shall be humour. O Cassius, you are yoked with a lamb That carries anger, as the flint bears fire ; Who, much enforced, shows a hasty spark, And straight is cold again. Cas. Hath Cassius liv'd To be but mirth and laughter to his Brutus, When grief, and blood ill-temperM, vexeth him ? Bru. When I spoke that, I was ill-temper'd too. Cas. Do you confess so much ? Give me your hand. Bru. And my heart too ! [Embracing. Cas. O Brutus !— Bru. What's the matter ? Cas. Have you not love enough to bear with me, When that rash humour, which my mother gave me, Makes me forgetful? Bru. Yes, Cassius; and, henceforth, When you are over-earnest with your Brutus, He'll think your mother chides, and leave you so. 589 O INTERESTING SCENES. Enter Lucilius ArarfTiTiNius. Bru. Lucilius and Titinius, bid the commanders Prepare to lodge their companies to-night Cas. And come yourselves, and bring Messala with you, Immediately to us. [Exeunt Lucilius and Titinius. Bru. Lucius, a bowl of wine. Cas. I did not think, you could have been so angry. Bru. O Cassius, I am sick of many griefs. Cas. Of your philosophy you make no use, If you give place to accidental evils. Bru. No man bears sorrow better : — Portia is dead ! Cas. Ha! Portia? Bru. She is dead. Cas. How 'scap'd I killing, when I cross'd you so ? — O insupportable and touching loss I- — Upon what sickness ? Bru. Impatient of my absence ; And grief, that young Octavius, with Mark Antony, Have made themselves so strong (for with her death That tidings came) ; with this she fell distract, And, her attendants absent, swallowed fire. Cas. And died so ? Bru. Even so. Cas. O ye immortal gods ! Bru. Speak no more of her. XIII. TIMON OF ATHENS. ACT IV, SCENE III.— The Woods. Enter Timon. Timon. O blessed breeding sun, draw from the earth Rotten humidity ; below thy sister's orb Infect the air ! Twinn'd brothers of one womb, — Whose procreation, residence, and birth, Scarce is dividant, — touch them with several fortunes ; The greater scorns the lesser : Not nature, To whom all sores lay siege, can bear great fortune, But by contempt of nature. 290 1 TIMON OF ATHENS. Raise me this beggar, and denude that lord ; The senator shall bear contempt hereditary, The beggar native honour. It is the pasture lards the brother's sides, The want that makes him lean. Who dares, who dares, In purity of manhood stand upright, And say, This man's a flatterer? If one be, So are they all ; for every grize of fortune Is smooth'd by that below: the learned pate Ducks to the golden fool : All is oblique ; There's nothing level in our cursed natures, But direct villainy. Therefore, be abhorr'd All feasts, societies, and throngs of men ! His semblable, yea, himself, Timon disdains : Destruction fang mankind ! — Earth, yield me roots ! [Digging. Who seeks for better of thee, sauce his palate With thy most operant poison! What is here? Gold ? yellow, glittering, precious gold ? No, gods, I am no idle votarist. Roots, you clear heavens ! Thus much of this, will make black, white ; foul, fair ; Wrong, right ; base, noble ; old, young ; coward, valiant. Ha, you gods ! why this ? what this, you gods ? Why this Will lug your priests and servants from your sides ; Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads : This yellow slave Will knit and break religions ; bless th' accurs'd ; Make the hoar leprosy ador'd ; place thieves, And give them title, knee, and approbation, With senators on the bench : this is it, That makes the wappen'd widow wed again ; She, whom the spital-house, and ulcerous sores Would cast the gorge at, this embalms and spices To th' April day again. Come, damned earth, Thou common whore of mankind, that put'st odds Among the rout of nations, I will make thee Do thy right nature. — [March afar off.] — Ha ! a drum ? — Thou'rt quick, But yet I'll bury thee : Thou'lt go, strong thief, When gouty keepers of thee cannot stand: — Nay, stay thou out for earnest. [Keeping some gold. 291 INTERESTING SCENES. Enter Alcibiades, with drum and fife , in warlike manner; and Phrynia «r.#'^>-#' XV. KING LEAR. ACT III. SCENE W.—A Heath. Storm. Enter Lear and Fool. Lear. Blow, wind, and crack your cheeks! rage ! blow I You cataracts, and hurricanoes, spout Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the cocks ! You sulphurous and thought-executing fires, Vaunt-couriers to oak-cleaving thunder-bolts, Singe my white head ! And thou, all-shaking thunder, Strike flat the thick rotundity o' th* world ! Crack nature's moulds ; all germens spill at once, That make ingratef ul man ! Fool. O nuncle, court holy-water in a dry house is better than this rain-water out o' door. Good nuncle, in, and ask thy daughter's blessing ; here's a night pities neither wise men nor fools. Lear. Rumble thy belly full ! Spit, fire ! spout, rain ! Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters : I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness ; I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children ; You owe me no subscription ; why then let fall Your horrible pleasure ; here I stand, your slave, A poor, infirm, weak, and despis'd old man : — But yet I call you servile ministers, That have with two pernicious daughters join'd Your high-engender'd battles, 'gainst a head So old and white as this. O ! O ! 'tis foul ! Fool. He that has a house to put's head in, has a good head-piece. The cod-piece that will house, Before the head has any, The head and he shall louse; — So beggars marry many. 306 KING LEAR. The man that makes his toe What he his heart should make, Shall of a com cry woe, And turn his sleep to wake. — For there was never yet fair woman, but she made mouths in a glass. Enter Kent. Lear. No, I will be the pattern of all patience; I will say nothing. Kent . Who's there ? Fool. Marry, here's grace, and a cod-piece ; that's a wise man, and a fool. Kent . Alas, sir, are you here ? things that love night, Love not such nights as these ; the wrathful skies Gallow the very wanderers of the dark, And make them keep their caves : Since I was man, Such sheets of fire, such bursts' of horrid thunder, Such groans of roaring wind and rain, I never Remember to have heard : Man's nature cannot carry The affliction, nor the fear. Lear. Let the great gods, That keep this dreadful pother o'er our heads, Find out their enemies now. Tremble, thou wretch, That hast within thee undivulged crimes, Unwhipp'd of justice : Hide thee, thou bloody hand ; Thou perjur'd, and thou simular of virtue, That art incestuous : Caitiff, to pieces shake, That, under covert and convenient seeming, Hast practis'd on man's life ! — Close pent-up guilts, Rive your concealing continents, and cry These dreadful summoners grace. — I am a man, More sinn'd against, than sinning. Kent. Alack, bare-headed ! Gracious my lord, hard by here is a hovel ; Some friendship will it lend you 'gainst the tempest ; Repose you there : while I to this hard house, (More hard than is the stone whereof 'tis rais'd ; Which even but now, demanding after you, Denied me to come in,) return, and force Their scanted courtesy. Lear. My wits begin to turn.-— 307 INTERESTING SCENES. Come on, my boy : How dost, my boy ? Art cold ? I am cold myself. — Where is this straw, my fellow ? The art of our necessities is strange, That can make vile things precious. Come, your hovel; Poor fool and knave, I've one part in my heart, That's sorry yet for thee. Fool. He that has a little tiny wit, — With, heigh ho ! the wind and the rain, Must make content with his fortunes fit ; Though the rain it raineth every day. Lear. True, my good boy. — Come, bring us to this hovel. {Exeunt Lear and Kent. Fool. 'Tis a brave night to cool a courtezan. — I'll speak a prophecy ere I go : When priests are more in words than matter; When brewers mar their malt with water ; When nobles are their tailors' tutors ; No heretics burn'd, but wenches' suitors : When every case in law is right ; No 'squire in debt, and no poor knight ; When slanders do not live in tongues ; Nor cut-purses come not to throngs; When usurers tell their gold i' th' field ; And bawds and whores do churches build ; — Then shall the realm of Albion Come to great confusion. Then comes the time, who lives to see% That going shall be us'd with feet. This prophecy Merlin shall make; for I live before his time. ACT III. SCENE IV.— Part of the Heath, with a Hovel Enter Lear, Kent, and Fool. Kent. Here is the place, my lord ; good my lord, enter : The tyranny of the open night's too rough For nature to endure. [Storm still. Lear. Let me alone. Kent. Good my lord, enter here. Lear. Wilt break, my heart? [enter. Kent. I'd rather break mine own : Good my lord, 308 KING LEAR. Lear. Thou think'st 'tis much, that this contentious Invades us to the skin ; so 'tis to thee ; [storm But where the greater malady is fix'd, The lesser is scarce felt. Thou'dst shun a bear : But if thy flight lay toward the roaring sea, Thou'dst meet the bear i' th' mouth. When the mind's free, The body's delicate : the tempest in my mind Doth from mv senses take all feeling else, Save what beats there. — Filial ingratitude ! Is it not, as this mouth should tear this haud, For lifting food to't? — But I'll punish home : — No, I will weep no more. — In such a night, To shut me out! — Pour on; I will endure: — In such a night as this! O Regan, Goneril! — Your old kind father, whose frank heart gave all, — O, that way madness lies ; let me shun that ; No more of that, — Kent. Good my lord, enter here. Lear. Pr'ythee, go in thyself ; seek thine own ease ; This tempest will not give me leave to ponder On things would hurt me more. — But I'll go in : In, boy; go first. [To the Fool] You houseless poverty, — Nay, get thee in. I'll pray, and then I'll sleep. — [Fool goes in. Poor naked wretches, wheresoe'er you are, That 'bide the pelting of this pitiless storm ! How shall your houseless heads, and unfed sides, Your loop'd and window'd raggedness, defend you From seasons such as these? O, I have ta'en Too little care of this ! Take physic, pomp ; Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel ; That thou may'st shake the superflux to them, And show the heavens more just. Edg. [within. 1 Fathom and half, fathom and half ! Poor Tom! Fool. Come not in here, nuncle, here's a spirit. Help me, help me ! [The Fool runs out from the Hovel. Kent. Give me thy hand. — Who's there? Fool. A spirit, a spirit; He says his name's poor Tom. Kent . What art thou that dost grumble there i' th' straw ! Come forth. 309 INTERESTING SCENES. Enter Edgar, disguised like a Madman. Edg. Away ! the foul fiend follows me ! — Through the sharp hawthorn blows the cold wind.— Humph! go to thy bed, and warm thee. Lear. Hast thou given all to thy two daughters ? And art thou come to this ? Edg. Who gives any thing to poor Tom ? whom the foul fiend hath led through fire and through flame, through ford and through whirlpool, o'er bog and quagmire; that hath laid knives under his pillow, and halters in his pew ; set ratsbane by his porridge ; made him proud of heart, to ride on a bay trotting-horse over four-inched bridges, to course his own shadow for a traitor : — Bless thy five wits! Tom's a-cold. — O, do de, do de, do de. — Bless thee from whirlwinds, star-blasting, and taking ! Do poor Tom some charity, whom the foul fiend vexes : There could I have him now, — and there, — and there again, and there ! [Storm continues. Lear. What, have his daughters brought him to this pass ? — Couldst thou save nothing ? Didst thou give them all? Fool. Nay, he reserved a blanket, else we had been all shamed. Lear. Now, all the plagues that in the pendulous air Hang fated o'er men's faults, light on thy daughters ! Kent . He hath no daughters, sir. Lear. Death, traitor ! Nothing could have subdu'd nature To such a lowness, but his unkind daughters. — Is it the fashion, that discarded fathers Should have thus little mercy on their flesh ? Judicious punishment ! 'twas this flesh begot Those pelican daughters. Edg. Pillicock sat on pillicock's hill; — Halloo, halloo, loo, loo ! Fool. This cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen. Edg. Take heed o' th' foul fiend : Obey thy parents ; keep thy word justly; swear not; commit not with man's sworn spouse ; set not thy sweet heart on proud array : Tom's a-cold. 310 KING LEAR. Lear. What hast thou been ? Edg. A serving man, proud in heart and mind ; that curled my hair ; wore gloves in my cap, served the lust of my mistress's heart, and did the act of darkness with her; swore as many oaths as I spake words, and broke them in the sweet face of heaven : one, that slept in the contriving lust, and waked to do it : Wine loved I deeply; dice dearly; and in woman, out-paramoured the Turk : False of heart, light of ear, bloody of hand ; Hog in sloth, fox in stealth, wolf in greediness, dog in madness, lion in prey. Let not the creaking of shoes, nor the rustling of silks, betray thy poor heart to women: Keep thy foot out of brothels, thy hand out of plackets, thy pen from lender's books, and defy the foul fiend. — Still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind : Says suum, mun, ha no nonny, dolphin my boy, my boy, Sessa ; let him trot by. [Storm still continues. Lear. Why, thou wert better in thy grave, than to an- swer with thy uncovered body this extremity of the skies. -Is man no more than this ? Consider him well : Thou owest the worm no silk, the beast no hide, the sheep no wool, the cat no perfume : — Ha ! here's three of us are sophisticated! — Thou art the thing itself: unaccommo- dated man is no more but such a poor, bare, forked animal as thou art. — Off, off, you tendings : — Come; un- button here. — [Tearing off his clothes. Fool. Pr'ythee, nuncle, be contented ; this is a naughty night to swim in. — Now a little fire in a wild field were like an old lecher's heart ; a small spark, and all the rest of his body cold. Look, here comes a waiking fire. * Edg. This is the foul fiend Flibbertigibbet : he begins at curfew, and walks till the first cock ; he gives the web and the pin, squints the eye, and makes the hare lip ; mil- dews the white wheat, and hurts the poor creature of earth. Saint Withold footed thrice the wold ; He met the night-mare, and her nine-fold; Bid her alight, and her troth plight, And aroint thee, witch, aroint thee ! Kent . How fares your grace r Enter Glo'stek, with a torch. Lear. What's he ? 311 INTERESTING SCENES. Kent. Who's there ? What is't you seek ? Glo. What are you there ? Your names ? Edg. Poor Tom ; that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the tadpole, the wall newt, and the water newt ; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow- dung for sallads ; swallows the old rat and the ditch dog ; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool ; who is whip- ped from tything to tything, and stocked, punished, and imprisoned ; who hath had three suits to his back, six shirts to his body, horse to ride, and weapon to wear, — But mice, and rats, and such small deer, Have been Tom's food for seven long year. Beware my follower : — Peace, Smolkin ; peace, thou fiend ! Glo. What, hath your grace no better company ? Edg. The prince of darkness is a gentleman ; Modo he's caird, and Mahu. Glo. Our flesh and blood, my lord, is grown so vile, That it doth hate what gets it. Edg. Tom's a-cold. Glo. Go in with me ; my duty cannot suffer To obey in all your daughters' hard commands : Though their injunction be to bar my doors, And let this tyrannous night take hold upon you ; Yet have I ventur'd to come seek you out, And bring you where both fire and food is ready. Lear. First let me talk with this philosopher :-r- What is the cause of thunder ? Kent. My good lord, take his offer 2 Go into th' house. Lear. I'll talk a word with this same learned Theban :— What is your study ? Edg. How to prevent the fiend, and to kill vermin, Lear. Let me ask you one word in private. Kent . Importune him once more to go, my lord ; His wits begin t' unsettle. Glo. Canst thou blame him ? His daughters seek his death : — Ah, that good Kent ! — He said it would be thus : — Poor banish'd man ! — Thou say'st, the king grows mad ; I'll tell thee, friend, I am almost mad myself : I had a son, Now outlaw'd from my blood ; he sought my life, 312 KING LEAR. But lately, very late ; I lov'd him, friend, — No father his son dearer : true to tell thee, [Storm still. The grief hath craz'd my wits. What a night's this ! I do beseech your grace, — Lear, O, cry you mercy, — Noble philosopher, your company. Edg. Tom's a-cold. Glo. In, fellow, there, to the hovel : keep thee warm. Lear. Come, let's in all. Kent. This way, my lord. Lear. With him ; I will keep still with my philosopher. Kent. Good my lord, sooth him; let him take the fellow. Glo. Take him you on. Kent. Sirrah, come on ; go along with us. Lear. Come, good Athenian. Glo. No words, no words. Hush ! Edg. Child Rowland to the dark tower came, His word was still, — Fie, foh, and fum, I smell the blood of a British man. [Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE VI.— A Chamber in a Farm-House. Enter Glo'ster, Leak, Kent, Fool, and Edgar. Glo. Here is better than the open air; take it thank- fully : I will piece out the comfort with what addition I can : I will not be long from you, Kent. All the power of his wits has given way to his impatience : — The gods reward your kindness ! [Exit Glo'ster. Edg. Frateretto calls me ; and tells me, Nero is an angler in the lake of darkness. Pray, innocent, and beware the foul fiend. Fool. Pr'ythee, nuncle, tell me, whether a madman be a gentleman, or a yeoman ? Lear. A king, a king ! Fool. No ; he's a yeoman, that has a gentleman to his son : for he's a mad yeoman, that sees his son a gentleman before him. Lear. To have a thousand with red burning spits Come hizzing in upon them : — 313 P INTERESTING SCENES. Edg. The foul fiend bites my back. Fool. He's mad, that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a horse's health, a boy's love, or a whore's oath. Lear. It shall be done, I will arraign them straight : — Come, sit thou here, most learned justicer;- [To Edgar. Thou, sapient sir, sit here. [To the Fool.] — Now, you she foxes ! — Edg. Look, where he stands and glares ! — Wantest thou eyes at trial, madam ? Come o'er the bourn, Bessy, to me : — Fool. Her boat hath a leak, And she must not speak Why she dares not come over to thee. Edg. The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of a nightingale. Hopdance cries in Tom's belly for two white herring. Croak not, black angel ; I have no food for thee. Kent. How do you, sir ? Stand you not so amaz'd : Will you lie down and rest upon the cushions ? Lear. I'll see their trial first : — Bring in the evidence. — Thou robed man of justice, take thy place ; — [To Edgar. And thou, his yoke-fellow of equity, [To the Fool. Bench by his side : — You are of the commission, Sit you too. [To Kent. Edg. Let us deal justly. Sleepest, or wakest thou, jolly shepherd ? Thy sheep be in the corn ; And for one blast of thy minikin mouth, Thy sheep shall take no harm. Pur ! the cat is grey. Lear. Arraign her first; 'tis Goneril. I here take my oath before this honourable assembly, she kicked the poor king her father. Fool. Come hither, mistress ; Is your name Goneril ? Lear. She cannot deny it. Fool. Cry you mercy, I took you for a joint-stool. Lear. And here's another, whose warp'd looks proclaim What store her heart is made of. — Stop her there ! 314 KING LEAR. Arms, arms, sword, fire ! — Corruption in the place ! False justicer, why hast thou let her 'scape? Edg. Bless thy five wits ! Kent. O pity ! — Sir, where is the patience now, That you so oft have boasted to retain ? Edg. My tears begin to take his part so much, They'll mar my counterfeiting. [Aside. Lear. The little dogs and all, Tray, Blanch, and Sweet-heart, see, they bark at me. Edg. Tom will throw his head at them : — A vaunt, you curs ! Be thy mouth or black or white, Tooth that poisons if it bite ; Mastiff, grey-hound, mongrel grim, Hound, or spaniel, brach, or lym ; Or bobtail tike, or trundle-tail ; Tom will make them weep and wail : For, with throwing thus my head, Dogs leap the hatch, and all are fled. Do de, de de. Sessa. Come, march to wakes and fairs, and market towns : — Poor Tom, thy horn is dry. Lear, Then let them anatomize Regan, see what breeds about her heart : Is there any cause in nature, that makes these hard hearts? — You, sir, I entertain you for one of my hundred ; only, I do not like the fashion of your gar- ments : you will say, they are Persian attire ; but let them be changed. [To Edgar. Kent. Now, good my lord, lie here, and rest awhile. Lear. Make no noise, make no noise ; draw the curtains : So, so, so : We'll go to supper i' th' morning : So, so, so. Fool. And I'll go to bed at noon. Re-enter Glo'ster. Glo. Come hither, friend : Where is the king my master ? Kent . Here, sir ; but trouble him not, his wits are gone. Glo. Good friend, I pr'ytbee take him in thy arms; I have o'er-heard a plot of death upon him : There is a litter ready ; lay him in't, And drive towards Dover, friend, where thou shalt meet Both welcome and protection. Take up thy master: If thou should'st dally half an hour, his life, 315 INTERESTING SCENES. With thine, and all that offer to defend him, Stand in assured loss : Take up, take up ; And follow me, that will to some provision Give thee quick conduct. Kent. Oppress'd nature sleeps : — • This rest might yet have balm'd thy broken senses, Which, if convenience will not allow, Stand in hard cure. — Come, help to bear thy master ; Thou must not stay behind. [To the Fool. Glo. Come, come, away. [Exeunt bearing off the King. Edg. [alone.'] When we our betters see bearing our woes, We scarcely think our miseries our foes. Who alone suffers, suffers most i' th' mind ; Leaving free things, and happy shows, behind : But then the mind much sufferance doth o'erskip, When grief hath mates, and bearing fellowship. How light and portable my pain seems now, When that, which makes me bend, makes the king bow ; He childed, as I fathered! — Tom, away: Mark the high noises ; and thyself bewray, When false opinion, whose wrong thought defiles thee, In thy just proof, repeals, and reconciles thee. What will hap more to-night, safe scape the king ! Lurk, lurk. [Exit. ACT IV. SCENE VI.— The Country near Dover. Edgar and Glo'ster. Enter Lear, fantastically dressed up with flowers. Edg. But who comes here ? The safer sense will ne'er accommodate His master thus. Lear. No, they cannot touch me for coining ; I am the king himself. Edg. O thou side-piercing sight ! Lear. Nature's above art in that respect. — There's your press-money. That fellow handles his bow likt a crow- keeper: Draw me a clothier's yard. — Look, look, a mouse ! Peace, peace ; — this piece of toasted cheese will 316 KING LEAR. do't. — There's my gauntlet ; 1*11 prove it on a giant. — Bring up the brown bills. — O, well-flown, bird! — i'th* clout, i'th' clout: hewgh! — Give the word. Edg. Sweet marjoram. Lear. Pass. Glo. I know that voice. Lear. Ha ! Goneril ! — with a white beard ! — They flat- tered me like a dog; and told me, I had white hairs in my beard, ere the black ones were there. To say ay, and no, to every thing I said ! — Ay and No too was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me once, and the wind to make me chatter ; when the thunder would not peace at my bidding ; there I found them, there 1 smelt them out. Go to, they are not men o' their words: they told me I was every thing; 'tis a lie; I am not ague-proof. Glo. The trick of that voice I do well remember: Is't not the king ? Lear. Ay, every inch a king: When I do stare, see, how the subject quakes. I pardon that man's life : What was thy cause ? — Adultery. — Thou shalt not die : Die for adultery ? No : The wren goes to't, and the small gilded fly Does lecher in my sight. Let copulation thrive, for Gloster's bastard son Was kinder to his father, than my daughters Got 'tween the lawful sheets. To't, luxury, pell-mell, for I lack soldiers. — Behold yon' simpering dame, Whose face between her forks presageth snow ; That minces virtue, and does shake the head To hear of pleasure's name ; The fitchew, nor the soiled horse, goes to't With a more riotous appetite. Down from the waist they are centaurs, Though women all above : But to the girdle do the gods inherit, Beneath is all the fiends ; there's hell, there's darkness, there is the sulphurous pit, burning, scalding, stench, con- sumption ; — Fye, fye, fye ! pah ; pah ! Give me an ounce 317 INTERESTING SCENES, of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination : there's money for thee. Glo. O, let me kiss that hand ! Lear. Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality. Glo. O ruin'd piece of nature ! This great world Shall so wear out to nought. — Dost thou know me? Lear. I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me ? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid ; I'll not iove. — Read thou this challenge; mark but the penning of it. Glo. Were all the letters suns, I could not see one. Edg. I would not take this from report ; — it is, And my heart breaks at it. Lear. Read. Glo. What, with the case of eyes ? Lear. O, ho, are you there with me ? No eyes in your head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse in a light : Yet you see how this world goes. Glo. I see it feelingly. Lear. Wliat, art mad ? A man may see how this world goes, with no eyes. Look with thine ears : see how yon* justice rails upon yon' simple thief. Hark, in thine ear : Change places ; and, handy-dandy, which is the justice, which is the thief ? — Thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar? Glo. Ay, sir. Lear. And the creature run from the cur? There thou might'st behold the great image of authority: a dog's obeyed in office. — Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand : Why dost thou lash that whore ? Strip thine own back; Thou hotly lust'st to use her in that kind For which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs the cozener. Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear ; Robes, and furr'd gowns, hide all. Plate sin with gold, And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks: Arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw doth pierce it. None does offend, none, I say, none; I'll able 'em: Take that of me, my friend, who have the power To seal th' accuser's lips. Get thee glass eyes ; And, like a scurvy politician, seem 318 KING LEAR. To see the things thou dost not. — Now, row, now, now 7 : Pull off my boots: — harder, harder; so. Edg. O, matter aud impertinency mix'd ! Reason in madness ! Lear. If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes. I know thee well enough; thy name is Glo'ster: Thou must be patient ; we came crying hither. Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the arr, We wawl, and cry : — I will preach to thee ; mark me. Glo. Alack, alack the day ! Lear. When we are born, we cry, that we are come To this great stage of fools ; This a good block? — It were a delicate stratagem, to shoe A troop of horse with felt : I'll put it in proof; And when I have stolen upon these sons-in-law, Then, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill ! Enter a Gentleman, with Attendants. Gent. O, here he is ; lay hand upon him. — Sir, Your most dear daughter Lear. No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am even The natural fool of fortune. — Use me well ; You shall have ransome. Let me have a surgeon, I am cut to th' brains. Gent. You shall have any thing. Lear. No seconds ? All myself ? Why, this would make a man, a man of salt, To use his eyes for garden water-pots, Ay, and for laying autumn's dust. Gent. Good sir, — Lear. I will die bravely, like a bridegroom : What ? I will be jovial ; come, come ; I am a king, My masters, know you that ? Gent. You are a royal one, and we obey you. Lear. Then there's life in it. Nay, an you get it, you shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa. [Exit, running; Attendants follow. Gent. A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch ; Past speaking of in a king ! — Thou hast one daughter, Who redeems nature from the general curse Which twain have brought her to. 319 INTERESTING SCENES. Edg. Hail, gentle sir. Gent. Sir, speed you : What's your will? Edg. Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward ? Gent . Most sure, and vulgar : every one hears that, Which can distinguish sound. Edg. But, by your favour, How near's the other army? Gent. Near, and on speedy foot; the main descry Stands on the hourly thought. Edg. I thank you, sir : that's all. Gent. Though that the queen on special cause is here, Her army is mov'd on. Edg. I thank you, sir. [Exit Gent. Glo. You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me; Let not my worser spirit tempt me again To die before you please ! Edg. Well pray you, father. Glo. Now, good sir, what are you ? Edg. A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows; Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows, Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand, I'll lead you to some biding. Glo. Hearty thanks: The bounty and the benizon of heaven To boot, and boot ! XVI. ROMEO AND JULIET. ACT II. SCENE II.— Verona. Capulefs Garden. Enter Romeo. Rom. He jests at scars, that never felt a wound. — [Juliet appears above, at a window. But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks! It is the east, and Juliet is the sun ! — Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief, That thou het maid art far more fair than she : Be not her maid, since she is envious; 320 ROMEO AND JULIET. Her vestal livery is but sick and green, And none but fools do wear it; cast it off. — It is my lady; O, it is my love : O, that she knew she were ! — She speaks, yet she says nothing ; What of that ? Her eye discourses, I will answer it. — I am too bold, 'tis not to me she speaks : Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven, Having some business, do entreat her eyes To twinkle in their spheres till they return. What if her eyes were there, they in her head ? The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars, As daylight doth a lamp ; her eye in heaven Would through the airy region stream so bright, That birds would sing, and think it were not night. See, how she leans her cheek upon her hand ! O, that I were a glove upon that hand, That I might touch that cheek ! Jul. Ah me ! Rom. She speaks : — O, speak again, bright angel ! for thou art As glorious to this night, being o'er my head, As is a winged messenger of heaven Unto the white-upturned wond'ring eyes Of mortals, that fall back to gaze on him, When he bestrides the lazy-pacing clouds, And sails upon the bosom of the air. Jul. O Romeo, Romeo ! wherefore art thou Romeo ? Deny thy father, and refuse thy name : Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, And I'll no longer be a Capulet. Rom. Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this ? [Aside. Jul. 'Tis but thy name, that is my enemy ; — Thou art thyself though, not a Montague. What's Montague ? it is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name ! What's in a name ? that which we call a rose, By any other name would smell as sweet ; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd, Retain that dear perfection which he owes, 321 p 2 INTERESTING SCENES, Without that title : — Romeo, doff thy name ; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself. Rom. I take thee at thy word : Call me but love, and I'll be new baptiz'd ; Henceforth I never will be Romeo. Jul. What man art thou, that, thus bescreen'd in night, So stumblest on my counsel ? Rom. By a name I know not how to tell thee who I am : My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself, Because it is an enemy to thee ; Had I it written, I would tear the word. Jul. My ears have not yet drunk a hundred words Of that tongue's utterance, yet I know the sound ; Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague? Rom. Neither, fair saint, if either thee dislike. Jul. How cam'st thou hither, tell me ? and wherefore ? The orchard walls are high, and hard to climb ; And the place death, considering who thou art, If any of my kinsmen find thee here. Rom. With love's light wings did I o'er-perch these walls ; For stony limits cannot hold love out : And what love can do, that dares love attempt ; Therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me. Jul. If they do see thee, they will murder thee. Rom. Alack ! there lies more peril in thine eye, Than twenty of their swords ; look thou but sweet, And I am proof against their enmity. Jul. I would not for the world, they saw thee here. Rom. I have night's cloak, to hide me from their sight; And, but thou love me, let them find me here: My life were better ended by their hate, Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. Jul. By whose direction found'st thou out this place ? Rom, By love, who first did prompt me to inquire ; He lent me counsel, and I lent him eyes. I am no pilot ; yet, wert thou as far As that vast shore wash'd with the furthest sea, I would adventure for such merchandise. Jul. Thou know'st, the mask of night is on my face, 322 ROMEO AND JULIET. Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek, For that which thou hast heard me speak to-night. Fain would I dwell on form, fain, fain deny What I have spoke ; But farewell compliment ! Dost thou love me ? I know, thou wilt say — Ay ; And I will take thy word : yet, if thou swear'st, Thou may'st prove false ; at lovers' perjuries, They say, Jove laughs. O, gentle Romeo, If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully : Or if thou think'st I am too quickly won, I'll frown, and be perverse, and say thee nay, So thou wilt woo ; but, else, not for the world. In truth, fair Montague, I am too fond ; Aud therefore thou niay'st think my haviour light : But trust me, gentleman, I'll prove more true Than those that have more cunning to be strange. I should have been more strange, I must confess, But that thou over-heard'st, ere I was ware, My true love's passion : therefore pardon me ; And not impute this yielding to light love, Which the dark night hath so discovered. Rom. Lady, by yonder blessed moon I swear, That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops, — Jul. O, swear not by the moon, th' inconstant moon That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love prove likewise variable. Rom, What shall I swear by ? Jul. Do not swear at all ; Or, if thou wilt, swear by thy gracious self, Which is the god of my idolatry, And I'll believe thee. Rom. If my heart's dear love — Jul. Well, do not swear : although I joy in thee, I have no joy of this contract to-night : It is too rash, too unadvis'd, too sudden ; Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be, Ere one can say — It lightens. Sweet, good night ! This bud of love, by summer's ripening breath, May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet. Good night, good night ! as sweet repose and rest Come to thy heart, as that within my breast ! 323 INTERESTING SCENES. Rom. O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied ? Jul. What satisfaction canst thou have to-night? Rom. Th' exchange of thy love's faithful vow for mine. Jul. I gave thee mine before thou didst request it : And yet I would it were to give again. Rom. Would'st thou withdraw it ? for what purpose, love ? Jul. But to be frank, and give it thee again. And yet I wish but for the thing I have : My bounty is as boundless as the sea, My love as deep ; the more I give to thee, The more I have, for both are infinite. [Nurse calls within. I hear some noise within ; Dear love, adieu ! Anon, good nurse ! — Sweet Montague, be true. Stay but a little, I will come again. [Exit. Rom. O blessed blessed night ! I am afeard, Being in night, all this is but a dream, Too flattering-sweet to be substantial. Re-enter Juliet, above. Jul. Three words, dear Romeo, and good night, indeed. If that thy bent of love be honourable, Thy purpose marriage, send me word to-morrow, By one that I'll procure to come to thee, Where, and what time, thou wilt perform the rite ; And all my fortunes at thy foot I'll lay, And follow thee my lord throughout the world : Nurse. [Within.] Madam. Jul. I come, anon: — But if thou mean'st not well, I do beseech thee, — Nurse. [Within.] Madam. Jul. By and by, I come : — To cease thy suit, and leave me to my grief: To-morrow will I send. Rom. So thrive my soul, — Jul. A thousand times good night! [Exit. Rom. A thousand times the worse, to want thy light. — Love goes toward love, as school-boys from their books ; But love from love, toward school with heavy looks. [Retiring slowly. 324 ROMEO AND JULIET. Re-enter Juliet, above. Jul. Hist ! Romeo, hist ! — O, for a falconer's voice, To lure this tassel-gentle back again ! Bondage is hoarse, and may not speak aloud ; Else would I tear the cave where echo lies, And make her airy tongue more hoarse than mine With repetition of my Romeo's name. Rom. It is my soul, that calls upon my name : How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues by night, Like softest musick to attending ears ! Jul. Romeo ! Rom. My sweet ! Jul. At what o'clock to-morrow Shall I send to thee ? Rom. At the hour of nine. Jul. I will not fail ; 'tis twenty years till then. I have forgot why I did call thee back. Rom. Let me stand here till thou remember it. Jul. I shall forget, to have thee still stand there, Rememb'ring how I love thy company. Rom. And I'll still stay, to have thee still forget, Forgetting any other home but this. Jul. 'Tis almost morning, I would have thee gone : And yet no further than a wanton's bird ; Who lets it hop a little from her hand, Like a poor prisoner in his twisted gyves, And with a silk thread plucks it back again, So loving-jealous of his liberty. Rom. I would, I were thy bird. Jul. Sweet, so would I : Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing. Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow, That I shall say — good night, till it be morrow. [Exit. Rom. Sleep dwell upon thine eyes, peace in thy breast ! — 'Would I were sleep and peace, so sweet to rest ! Hence will I to my ghostly father's cell ; His help to crave, and my dear hap to tell. [Exit. 325 INTERESTING SCENES. ACT III. SCENE III.— Friar Laurence's Cell Enter Friar Laurence and Romeo. FrL Romeo, come forth ; come forth, thou fearful man ; Affliction is enamour'd of thy parts, And thou art wedded to calamity. Rom. Father, what news ? what is the prince's doom ? What sorrow craves acquaintance at my hand, That I yet know not ? FrL Too familiar Is my dear son with such sour company : I bring thee tidings of the prince's doom. Rom. What less than dooms-day is the prince's doom ? Fri. A gentler judgment vanish'd from his lips, Not body's death, but body's banishment. Rom. Ha! banishment? be merciful, say — death : For exile hath more terror in his look> Much more than death : do not say — banishment. Fri. Hence from Verona art thou banished : Be patient, for the world is broad and wide. Rom. There is no world without Verona walls, But purgatory, torture, hell itself. Hence-banished is banish'd from the world, And world's exile is death : — then banishment Is death mis-term'd : calling death — banishment, Thou cut'st my head off with a golden axe, And smiFst upon the stroke that murders me. Fri. O deadly sin ! O rude unthankfulness-! Thy fault our law calls death ; but the kind prince, Taking thy part, hath rush'd aside the law, And turn'd that black word death to banishment : This is dear mercy, and thou seest it not. Rom. 'Tis torture, and not mercy : heaven is here, Where Juliet lives ; and every cat, and dog, And little mouse, every unworthy thing, Live here in heaven, and may look on her, But Romeo may not. — More validity, More honourable state, more courtship lives In carrion flies, than Romeo : they may seize 326 ROMEO AND JULIET. On the white wonder of dear Juliet's hand, And steal immortal blessing from her lips ; Who, even in pure and vestal modesty, Still blush as thinking their own kisses sin ; But Romeo may not ; he is banished : Flies may do this, when I from this must fly ; They are free men, but I am banished. And say'st thou yet, that exile is not death ? Hadst thou no poison mix'd, no sharp-ground knife, No sudden mean of death, though ne'er so mean, But — banished — to kill me; banished? O friar, the damned use that word in hell ; Howlings attend it : How hast thou the heart, Being a divine, a ghostly confessor, A sin-absolver, and my friend professed, To mangle me with that word — banishment ? Fri. Thou fond mad man, hear me but speak a word. Rom. O, thou wilt speak again of banishment. Fri. I'll give thee armour to keep off that word ; Adversity's sweet milk, philosophy, To comfort thee, though thou art banished. Rom. Yet banished ? — Hang up philosophy ! Unless philosophy can make a Juliet, Displant a town, reverse a prince's doom; It helps not, it prevails not, talk no more. Fri. O, then I see that madmen have no ears. Rom. How should they, when that wise men have no eyes ? Fri. Let me dispute with thee of thy estate. Rom. Thou canst not speak of what thou dost not feel : Wert thou as young as I, Juliet thy love, An hour but married, Tybalt murdered, Doting like me, and like me banished, Then might'st thou speak, then might'st thou tear thy hair, And fall upon the ground, as I do now, Taking the measure of an unmade grave. Fri. Arise ; one knocks ; good Romeo, hide thyself. [Knocking within. Rom. Not I ; unless the breath of heart-sick groans, Mist-like, infold me from the search of eyes. [Knocking. Fri. Hark, how they knock ! — Who's there ? — Romeo, arise ; 327 INTERESTING SCENES. Thou wilt be taken : — Stay awhile : — stand up ; [Knocking. Run to my study : — By and by : — God's will ! What wilfulness is this? — I come, I come. [Knocking. Who knocks so hard ? whence come you ? what's your will? Nurse. [Within.] Let me come in, and you shall know my errand ; I come from lady Juliet. Fri. Welcome then. Enter Nurse. Nurse. O holy friar, O, tell me, holy friar, Where is my lady's lord, w here's Romeo ? Fri. There on the ground, with his own tears made drunk. Nurse. O, he is even in my mistress' case, Just in her case ! Fri. O woeful sympathy ! Piteous predicament ! Nurse. Even so lies she, Blubbering and weeping, weeping and blubbering : — Stand up, stand up ; stand, an you be a man : For Juliet's sake, for her sake, rise and stand ; Why should you fall into so deep an O ? Rom. Nurse! Nurse. Ah sir ! ah sir ! — Well, death's the end of all. Rom. Spak'st thou of Juliet ? how is it with her ? Doth she not think me an old murderer, Now I have stain'd the childhood of our joy With blood remov'd but little from her own ? Where is she ? and how doth she ? and what says My conceal'd lady to our cancell'd love ? Nurse. O, she says nothing, sir, but weeps and weeps ; And now falls on her bed ; and then starts up, And Tybalt calls ; and then on Romeo cries, And then down falls again. Rom. As if that name, Shot from the deadly level of a gun, Did murder her; as that name's cursed hand Murder'd her kinsman. — O tell me, friar, tell me, 328 ROMEO AND JULIET. In what vile part of this anatomy Doth my name lodge ? tell me, that I may sack The hateful mansion. [Dr airing his sword, Fri. Hold thy desperate hand : Art thou a man ? thy form cries out, thou art ; Thy tears are womanish ; thy wild acts denote The unreasonable fury of a beast : Unseemly woman, in a seeming man ! Or ill-beseeming beast, in seeming both ! Thou hast amaz'd me : by my holy order, I thought thy disposition better temper'd. Hast thou slain Tybalt ? wilt thou slay thyself ? And slay thy lady too that lives in thee, By doing damned hate upon thyself ? Why rail'st thou on thy birth, the heaven, and earth ? Since birth, and heaven, and earth, all three do meet In thee at once ; which thou at once wouldst lose. Fye, fye ! thou sham'st thy shape, thy love, thy wit ; Which, like an usurer, abound'st in all, And usest none in that true use indeed Which should bedeck thy shape, thy love, thy wit. Thy noble shape is but a form of wax, Digressing from the valour of a man : Thy dear love, sworn, but hollow perjury, Killing that love which thou hast vow'd to cherish : Thy wit, that ornament to shape and love, Mis-shapen in the conduct of them both, Like powder in a skill-less soldier's flask, Is set on fire by thine own ignorance, And thou dismembered with thine own defence. What, rouse thee, man! thy Juliet is alive, For whose dear sake thou wast but lately dead ; There art thou happy : Tybalt would kill thee, But thou slew'st Tybalt ; there art thou happy too : The law, that threaten'd death, becomes thy friend, And turns it to exile ; there art thou happy : A pack of blessings light upon thy back ; Happiness courts thee in her best array ; But, like a mis-behav'd and sullen wench, Thou pout'st upon thy fortune and thy love : Take heed, take heed, for such die miserable. 329 INTERESTING SCENES. Go, get thee to thy love, as was decreed, Ascend her chamber, hence and comfort her ; Put, look, thou stay not till the watch be set, For then thou canst not pass to Mantua ; Where thou shalt live, till we can find a time To blaze your marriage, reconcile your friends, Beg pardon of the prince, and call thee back With twenty hundred thousand times more joy Than thou went'st forth in lamentation. — Go before, nurse : commend me to thy lady ; ^ And bid her hasten all the house to bed, Which heavy sorrow makes them apt unto : Romeo is coming. Nurse. O Lord, I could have staid here all the night, To hear good counsel : O, what learning is ! — My lord, FH tell my lady you will come. Rom. Do so, and bid my sweet prepare to chide. Nurse. Here, sir, a ring she bid me give you, sir : Hie you, make haste, for it grows very late. [Exit Nurse. Rom. How well my comfort is reviv'd by this 1 Fri. Go hence : Good night; and here stands all your state ; — Either be gone before the watch be set, Or by the break of day disguis'd from hence : Sojourn in Mantua ; I'll find out your man, And he shall signify from time to time Every good hap to you, that chances here : Give me thy hand ; 'tis late : farewell ; good night. Rom. But that a joy past joy calls out on me, It were a grief, so brief to part with thee. ACT IV. SCENE III.— Juliet's Chamber. Enter Juliet and Nurse. Jul. Ay, those attires are best: — But, gentle nurse, I pray thee, leave me to myself to-night ; For I have need of many orisons To move the heavens to smile upon my state, Which, well thou know'st, is cross and full of sin. 330 ROMEO AND JULIET. Enter Lady Capulet. La. Cap. What, are you busy ? do you need my help ? Jul. No, madam ; we have culi'd such necessaries As are behoveful for our state to-morrow : So please you, let me now be left alone, And let the nurse this night sit up with you ; For, I am sure, you have your hands full all, In this so sudden busiuess. La. Cap. Good night! Get thee to bed, and rest ; for thou hast need. [Exeunt Lady Capulet and Nurse. Jul. Farewell ! — God knows, when we shall meet again. I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins, That almost freezes up the heat of life : 1T1 call them back again to comfort me ; — Nurse! — What should she do here? My dismal scene I needs must act alone. — Come, phial. — What if this mixture do not work at all ? Must I of force be married to the county ? No, no ; — this shall forbid it : — lie thou there. — [Laying down a dagger What if it be a poison, which the friar Subtly hath minister'd to have me dead ; Lest in this marriage he should be dishonoured, Because he married me before to Romeo ? I fear, it is : and yet, methinks, it should not, For he hath still been tried a holy man : I will not entertain so bad a thought. — How if, when I am laid into the tomb, I wake before the time that Romeo Come to redeem me ? there's a fearful point ! Shall I not then be stifled in the vault, To whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in, And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes? Or, if I live, is it not very like, The horrible conceit of death and night, Together with the terror of the place, — As in a vault, an ancient receptacle, Where, for these many hundred years, the bones 331 INTERESTING SCENES. Of all my buried ancestors are pack'd ; Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth, Lies fest'ring in his shroud ; where, as they say, At some hours in the night spirits resort ; — Alack, alack ! is it not like, that I, So early waking, — what with loathsome smells ; And shrieks, like mandrakes' torn out of the earth, That living mortals, hearing them, run mad ; — O ! if I wake, shall I not be distraught, Environed with all these hideous fears ? And madly play with my forefathers' joints ? And pluck the mangled Tybalt from his shroud ? And, in this rage, with some great kinsman's bone, As with a club, dash out my desperate brains ? O, look ! methinks, I see my cousin's ghost Seeking out Romeo, that did spit his body Upon a rapier's point : — Stay, Tybalt, stay ! — Romeo, I come ! this do I drink to thee. [She throws herself on the bed. XVII. HAMLET. ACT I. SCENE U.—Elsinore. A Room of State in the Castle. Ham. O, that this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew ! Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! O God! How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world ! Fye on't ! O fye ! 'tis an unweeded garden, That grows to seed ; things rank, and gross in nature, Possess it merely. That it should come to this ! But two months dead ! — nay, not so much, not two : So excellent a king ; that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr : so loving to my mother, That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth ! Must I remember? why, she would hang on him, 332 HAMLET. As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on : And yet, within a month, — Let me not think on't ; — Frailty, thy name is woman !— * A little month ; or ere those shoes were old, With which she followed my poor father's body, Like Niobe, all tears ; — why she, even she, — heaven ! a beast, that wants discourse of reason, Would have mourn'd longer, — married with my uncle, My father's brother ; but no more like my father, Than I to Hercules: Within a month: Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, She married : — O most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets ! It is not, nor it cannot come to, good ; But break, my heart ; for I must hold my tongue ! Enter Horatio, Bernardo, and Marcellus. Hor. Hail to your lordship ! Ham. I am glad to see you well : Horatio, — or I do forget myself. Hor. The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever. Ham. Sir, my good friend ; Til change that name with you. And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio ? — Marcellus ? Mar. My good lord, Ham. I am very glad to see you ; good even, sir. — But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg ? Hor. A truant disposition, good my lord. Ham. I would not hear your enemy say so ; Nor shall you do mine ear that violence, To make it truster of your own report Against yourself : I know, you are no truant. But what is your affair in Elsinore ? We'll teach you to drink deep, ere you depart. Hor. My lord, I came to see your father's funeral. Ham. I pray thee, do not mock me, fellow-student ; 1 think, it was to see my mother's wedding. Hor. Indeed, my lord, it follow'd hard upon. Ham. Thrift, thrift, Horatio ! the funeral bak'd meats Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables. 333 INTERESTING SCENES. 'Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven Or ever I had seen that day, Horatio ! — My father, — Methinks, I see my father. Hor. Where, My lord ? Ham. In my mind's eye, Horatio. Hor. I saw him once, he was a goodly king. Ham. He was a man, take him for all in all, I shall not look upon his like again. Hor. My lord, I think I saw him yesternight. Ham. Saw ! who ? Hor. My lord, the king your father. Ham. The king my father ! Hor. Season your admiration for a while With an attent ear ; till I may deliver, Upon the witness of these gentlemen, This marvel to you. Ham. For God's love, let me hear. Hor. Two nights together had these gentlemen, Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch, In the dead waist and middle of the night, Been thus encounter'd. A figure like your father, Armed at point, exactly, cap-a-pe, Appears before them, and, with solemn march, Goes slow and stately by them : thrice he walk'd, By their oppress'd and fear-surprized eyes, Within his truncheon's length ; whilst they, distuTd Almost to jelly with the act of fear, Stand dumb, and speak not to him. This to me In dreadful secrecy impart they did ; And I with them,, the third night kept the watch : Where, as they had deliver'd, both in time, Form of the thing, each word made true and good, The apparition comes : I knew your father ; These hands are not more like. Ham. But where was this ? Mar. My lord, upon the platform where we watch'd. Ham. Did you not speak to it ? Hor. My lord, I did ; But answer made it none : yet once, methought, It lifted wp its head, and did address 33± HAMLET. Itself to motion, like as it would speak : But, even then, the morning cock crew loud ; And at the sound it shrunk in haste away, And vanished from our sight. Ham. 'Tis very strange. Hor. As I do live, my honour'd lord, 'tis true; And we did think it writ down in our duty, To let you know of it. Ham. Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. Hold you the watch to-night ? All. We do, my lord. Ham. Arm'd, say you? All. Arm'd, my lord. Ham. From top to toe t All. My lord, from head to foot. Ham. Then saw you not His face ? Hor. O, yes, my lord ; he wore his beaver up. Ham. What, look'd he frowningly ? Hor. A countenance more In sorrow than in anger. Ham. Pale, or red ? Hor. Nay, very pale. Ham. And fix'd his eyes upon you? Hor. Most constantly. Ham. I would, I had been there. Hor. It would have much amaz'd you. Ham. Very like, Very like : Stay'd it long ? Hor. While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred. Mar. Ber. Longer, longer. Hor. Not when I saw it. Ham. His beard was grizzl'd ? no. Hor. It was, as I have seen it in his life, A sable silver'd. Ham. I will watch to-night; Perchance, 'twill walk again. Hor. I warrant, it will. Ham. If it assume my noble fathers person, I'll speak to it, though hell itself should gape, And bid me hold mv peace. I pray \ou all, 335 INTERESTING SCENES. If you have hitherto conceal'd this sight, Let it be tenable in your silence still ; And whatsoever else shall hap to-night, Give it an understanding, but no tongue ; I will requite your loves : So, fare you well : Upon the platform, 'twixt eleven and twelve, FU visit you. All. Our duty to your honour. Ham. Your loves, as mine to you : Farewell. [Exeunt Hor. Mar. and Ber, My father's spirit in arms ! all is not well ; I doubt some foul play: 'would, the night were come! Till then sit still, my soul : Foul deeds will rise, Though all the earth o'erwhelm them, to men's eyes. [Exit. SCENE III. — A room in Polonius' House. Enter Laertes and Ophelia. Laer. My necessaries are embark'd ; farewell : And, sister, as the winds give benefit, And convoy is assistant, do not sleep, But let me hear from you. Oph. Do you doubt that? Laer. For Hamlet, and the trifling of his favour, Hold it a fashion, and a toy in blood ; A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, The perfume and suppliance of a minute ; No more. Oph. No more but so ? Laer. Think it no more : For nature, crescent, does not grow r alone In thews, and bulk ; but, as this temple waxes, The inward service of the mind and soul Grows wide withal. Perhaps, he loves you now ; And now no soil, nor cautel, doth besmirch The virtue of his will : but, you must fear, His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own ; For he himself is subject to his birth : He may not, as unvalued persons do, Carve for himself ; for on his choice depends 336 HAMLET. The safety and the health of the whole state ; And therefore must his choice be circumscrib'd Unto the voice and yielding of that body, Whereof he is the head : Then if he says he loves you, It fits your wisdom so far to believe it, As he in his particular act and place May give his saying deed ; which is no further, Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal. Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain, If with too credent ear you list his songs ; Or lose your heart; or your chaste treasure open To his unmaster'd importunity. Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister ; And keep you in the rear of your affection, Out of the shot and danger of desire. The chariest maid is prodigal enough, If she unmask her beauty to the moon : Virtue itself 'scapes not calumnious strokes: The canker galls the infants of the spring, Too oft before their buttons be disclos'd ; And in the morn and liquid dew of youth Contagious blastments are most imminent. Be wary then : best safety lies in fear ; Youth to itself rebels, though none else near. Oph. I shall th' effect of this good lesson keep, As watchman to my heart : but, good my brother, Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven Whilst, like a puffd and reckless libertine, Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads, And recks not his own read. Laer. O tear me not. I stay too long; — But here my father comes. Enter Polonius. A double blessing is a double grace ; Occasion smiles upon a second leave. Pol. Yet here, Laertes! aboard, aboard, for shame; The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail, And you are staid for : There, — my blessing with you ; [Laying his hand on Laertes* head. 337 Q INTERESTING SCENES. And these few precepts in thy memory Look thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue, Nor any unproportion'd thought his act. Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar. The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel ; But do not dull thy palm with entertainment Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade. Beware Of entrance to a quarrel: but, being in, Bear't, that th' opposer may beware of thee. Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice : Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment. Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not express'd in fancy ; rich, not gaudy : For the apparel oft proclaims the man; And they in France, of the best rank and station, Are most select and generous, chief in that. Neither a borrower, nor a lender be : For loan oft loses both itself and friend ; And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. This above all,— To thine ownself be true; And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man. Farewell ; my blessing season this in thee ! Laer. Most humbly do I take my leave, my lord. Pol. The time invites you ; go, your servants tend. Laer. Farewell, Ophelia; and remember well What I have said to you. Oph. 'Tis in my memory lock'd, And you yourself shall keep the key of it. Laer. Farewell. [Exit Laertes. Pol. What is't, Ophelia, he hath said to you ? Oph. So please you, something touching the lord Hamlet. Pol. Marry, well bethought : Tis told me, he hath very oft of late Given private time to you : and you yourself Have of your audience been most free and bounteous : If it be so, (as so 'tis put on me, And that in way of caution,) I must tell you, You do not understand yourself so clearly, 338 HAMLET. As it behoves my daughter, and your honour : What is between you? give me up the truth. Oph. He hath, my lord, of late, made many tenders Of his affection to me. Pol. Affection ! puh ! you speak like a green girJ, Unsifted in such perilous circumstance. Do you believe his tenders, as you call them? Oph. I do not know, my lord, what I should think. Pol. Marry, I'll teach you: think yourself a baby; That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay, Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly ; Or (not to crack the wind of the poor phrase, Wronging it thus,) you'll tender me a fool. Oph. My lord, he hath importuned me with love, In honourable fashion. Pol. Ay, fashion you may call it ; go to, go to. Oph. And hath given countenance to his speech, my With almost all the holy vows of heaven. [lord, Pol. Ay, springes to catch woodcocks. I do know, When the blood burns, how prodigal the soul Lends the tongue vows : these blazes, daughter, Giving more light than heat, — extinct in both, Even in their promise, as it is a making, — You must not take for fire. From this time, Be somewhat scanter of your maiden presence ; Set your entreatments at a higher rate, Than a command to parley. For lord Hamlet, Believe so much in him, That he is young ; And with a larger tether may he walk, Than may be given you : In few, Ophelia, Do not believe his vows : for they are brokers Not of that die which their investments show, But mere implorators of unholy suits, Breathing like sanctified and pious bonds, The better to beguile. This is for all, — I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth, Have you so slander any moment's leisure, As to give words or talk with the lord Hamlet Look to't, I charge you ; come your ways. Oph. I shall obey, my lord. [Exeunt. 339 INTERESTING SCENES, SCENE IV. — The Platform. Enter Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus. Ham. The air bites shrewdly ; it is very cold. Hor. It is a nipping and an eager air. Ham. What hour now ? Hor. I think, it lacks of twelve. Mar. No, it is struck. Hor. Indeed? I heard it not; it then draws near the Wherein the spirit held his wont to walk. [season, [Noise of warlike music within. What does this mean, my lord ? Ham. The king doth wake to-night, and takes his rouse, Keeps wassel, and the swaggering up-spring reels ; And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down, The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out The triumph of his pledge. Hor. Is it a custom ? Ham. Ay, marry, is't: But to my mind, — though I am native here, And to the manner born,— it is a custom More honour'd in the breach, than the observance. This heavy-headed revel, east and west, Makes us traduc'd, and tax'd of other nations: They clepe us, drunkards, and with swinish phrase Soil our addition; and, indeed it takes From our achievements, though perform'd at height, The pith and marrow of our attribute. So, oft it chances in particular men, That, for some vicious mole of nature in them, As, in their birth, (wherein they are not guilty, Since nature cannot choose his origin,) By the overgrowth of some complexion, Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason ; Or by some habit, that too much o'er-leavens The form of plausive manners ; — that these men,-r- Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect; Being nature's livery, or fortune's star, — Their virtues else (be they as pure as grace, As infinite as man may undergo,) 340 HAMLET. Shall in the general censure take corruption From that particular fault : the dram of base Doth all the noble substance often dout, To his own scandal. Enter Ghost. Hor. Look, my lord, it comes ! Ham. Angels and ministers of grace defend us ! — Be thou a spirit of health, or goblin damned, Bring with thee airs from heaven, or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked, or charitable, Thou com'st in such a questionable shape, That I will speak to thee; 111 call thee, Hamlet, King, father, royal Dane : O, answer me : Let me not burst in ignorance ! but tell, Why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death, Have burst their cerements ! why the sepulchre, Wherein we saw thee quietly in-urn'd, Hath op'd his ponderous and marble jaws, To cast thee up again ! What may this mean, That thou, dead corse, again, in complete steel, Revisit'st thus the glimpses of the moon, Making night hideous ; and we fools of nature, So horridly to shake our disposition, With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls ? Say, why is this ? wherefore ? what should we do ? [Ghost beckons Hamlet. Hor, It beckons you to go away with it, As if it some impartment did desire To you alone. Mar. Look, with what courteous action It waves you to a more removed ground : But do not go with it. Hor. No, by no means. [Holding Ham. Ham. It will not speak ; then I will follow it. Hor. Do not, my lord. Ham. Why, what should be the fear ? I do not set my life at a pin's fee; And, for my soul, what can it do to that, Being a thing immortal as itself ? It waves me forth again ; — I'll follow it. 341 INTERESTING SCENES. Hor. What, if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff, That beetles o'er his base into the sea? And there assume some other horrible form, Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason, And draw you into madness ? think of it : The very place puts toys of desperation, Without more motive, into every brain, That looks so many fathoms to the sea, And hears it roar beneath. Ham. It waves me still : — Go on, I'll follow thee. Mar. You shall not go, my lord. Ham. Hold off your hands. Hor. Be rul'd, you shall not go. Ham. My fate cries out, And makes each petty artery in this body As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve. — [Ghost beckons. Still am I callM ; — unhand me, gentlemen ; — [Breaking from them. By heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me : — I say, away: — Goon, I'll follow thee. [Exeunt Gh.fy Ham. Hor. He waxes desperate with imagination. Mar. Let's follow; 'tis not fit thus to obey him. Hor. Have after : — To what issue will this come ?■■ Mar. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. Hor. Heaven will direct it. Mar. Nay, let's follow him. [Exeunt. SCENE V. — A more remote part of the Platform. Re-enter Ghost and Hamlet. Ham. Whither wilt thou lead me ? speak, I'll go no Ghost. Mark me. [further. Ham. I will. Ghost. My hour is almost come, When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames Must render up myself. Ham. Alas, poor ghost ! Ghost. Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing To what I shall unfold. 342 HAMLET. Ham. Speak, I am bound to hear. Ghost. So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear. Ham. What? Ghost. I am thy father's spirit ; Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night ; And, for the day, confin'd to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes, done in my days of nature, Are burnt and purg'd away. But that I am forbid To tell the secrets of my prison-house, I could a tale unfold, whose lightest word Would harrow up thy soul ; freeze thy young blood ; Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres ; Thy knotted and combined locks to part, And each particular hair to stand on end Like quills upon the fretful porcupine: But this eternal blazon must not be To ears of flesh and blood ; — List, list, O list ! — If thou didst ever thy dear father love, Ham. O heaven ! Ghost. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. Ham. Murder? Ghost. Murder most foul, as in the best it is ; But this most foul, strange, and unnatural. Ham. Haste me to know it; that I, with wings as swift As meditation, or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge. Ghost. I find thee apt ; And duller should'st thou be than the fat weed That rots itself in ease on Lethe wharf, Would'st thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear : Tis given out, that sleeping in mine orchard, A serpent stung me ; so the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abus'd : but know, thou noble youth, The serpent that did sting thy father's life, Now wears his crown. Ham. O, my prophetick soul ! my uncle ! Ghost. Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts, (O wicked wit, and gifts, that have the power 343 INTERESTING SCENES. So to seduce!) won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming virtuous queen : O, Hamlet, what a falling-off was there ! From me, whose love was of that dignity, That it went hand in hand even with the vow I made to her in marriage ; and to decline Upon a wretch, whose natural gifts were poor To those of mine ! But virtue, as it never will be mov'd, Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven ; So lust, though to a radiant angel link'd, Will sate itself in a celestial bed, And prey on garbage. But, soft ! methinks, I scent the morning air ; Brief let me be : — Sleeping within mine orchard, My custom always of the afternoon, Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole, With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial, And in the porches of mine ears did pour The leperous distilment ; whose effect Holds such an enmity with blood of man, That, swift as quicksilver, it courses through The natural gates and alleys of the body ; And, with a sudden vigour, it doth posset And curd, like eager droppings into milk, The thin and wholesome blood : so did it mine ; And a most instant tetter bark'd about, Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust, All my smooth body. Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand, Of life, of crown, of queen, at once despatch'd : Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin, UnhouseFd, disappointed, unaneFd ; No reckoning made, but sent to my account With all my imperfections on my head : O, horrible ! O, horrible ! most horrible ! If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not ; Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest. But, howsoever thou pursu'st this act, Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive 344 HAMLET. Against thy mother aught ; leave her to heaven, And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge, To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once! The glow-worm shows the matin to be near, And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire : Adieu, adieu, adieu ! remember me. [Exit. Ham. O all you host of heaven ! O earth ! What else ? And shall I couple hell ? — O fye ! — Hold, hold, my heart ; And you, my sinews, grow not instant old, But bear me stiffly up ! — Remember thee ? Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat In this distracted globe. Remember thee? Yea, from the table of my memory I'll wipe away all trivial fond records, All saws of books, all forms, ail pressures past, That youth and observation copied there ; And thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain, Unmix'd with baser matter: yes, by heaven. O most pernicious woman ! villain, villain, smiling, damned villain! My tables, — meet it is, I set it down, That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain ; At least, I am sure, it maybe so in Denmark : [Writing. So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word ; It is, Adieu, adieu! remember me. 1 have sworn't. Hor. [Within.] My lord, my lord, Mar. [Within.] Lord Hamlet, Hor. [Within.] Heaven secure him ! Ham. So be it! Mar. [Within.] Iilo, ho, ho, my lord ! Ham. Hillo, ho, ho, boy ! come, bird, come. Enter Horatio and Marcellus. Mar. How is't, my noble lord ? Hor. What news, my lord ? Ham. O, wonderful ! Hor. Good my lord, tell it. Ham. No ; You will reveal it. 345 Q 2 INTERESTING SCENES Hor. Not I, my lord, by heaven. Mar. Nor I, my lord. Ham. How say you then ; would heart of man once think it? — But you'll be secret, — Hor. Mar. Ay, by heaven, my lord. Ham. There's ne'er a villain, dwelling in all Denmark, But he's an arrant knave. Hor. There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the To tell us this. [grave, Ham. Why, right ; you are in the right ; And so, without more circumstance at all, I hold it fit, that we shake hands, and part : You, as your business, and desire, shall point you ; — For every man hath business, and desire, Such as it is, — and, for my own poor part, Look you, I will go pray. Hor. These are but wild and whirling words, my lord. Ham. I am sorry they offend you, heartily ; yes, Taith, heartily. Hor. There's no offence, my lord. Ham. Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio, And much offence too. Touching this vision here, — It is an honest ghost, that let me tell you ; For your desire to know what is between us, O'er- master it as you may. And now, good friends, As you are friends, scholars, and soldiers, Give me one poor request. Hor. What is't, my lord ? We will. Ham. Never make known what you have seen to-night. Hor. Mar. My lord, we will not. Ham. Nay, but swear't. Hor. In faith, My lord, not I. Mar. Nor I, my lord, in faith. Ham. Upon my sword. Mar. We have sworn, my lord, already. Ham. Indeed, upon my sword, indeed. Ghost. [Beneath] Swear. [penny? Ham. Ha, ha, boy! say'stthouso? art thou there, true- 3±6 HAMLET. Come on, — you hear this fellow in the cellarage, — Consent to swear. Hor. Propose the oath, my lord. Ham. Never to speak of this that you have seen, Swear by my sword. Ghost. [Beneath.] Swear. Ham. Hie — Of her own clime, complexion, and degree ; Whereto, we see, in all things nature tends : Foh ! one may smell, in such, a will most rank, Foul disproportion, thoughts unnatural. — But, pardon me ; I do not, in position, Distinctly speak of her : though I may fear, Her will, recoiling to her better judgment, May fall to match you with her country forms, And, haply, so repent. Oth. Farewell, farewell : If more thou dost perceive, let me know more ; Set on thy wife to observe : Leave me, Iago. 372 ■o* OTHELLO. Iago. My lord, I take my leave. [Goin^ Oth. Why did I marry ? — This honest creature, doubt Sees and knows more, much more, than he unfolds, [less, Iago. My lord, I would, I might entreat your honour To scan this thing no further ; leave it to time : And though it be fit that Cassio have his place, (For, sure, he fills it up with great ability,) Yet, if you please to hold him off a while, You shall by that perceive him and his means : Note, if your lady strain his entertainment With any strong or vehement opportunity ; Much will be seen in that. In the mean time, Let me be thought too busy in my fears, (As worthy cause I have, to fear — I am,) And hold her free, I do beseech your honour. Oth. Fear not my government. Iago. I once more take my leave. [Exit. Oth. This fellow r 's of exceeding honesty, And knows all qualities, with a learned spirit, Of human dealings : If I do prove her haggard, Though that her jesses were my dear heart-strings, I'd whistle her off, and let her down the wind, To prey at fortune. Haply, for I am black ; And have not those soft parts of conversation That chamberers have : Or, for I am declin'd Into the vale of years ; — yet that's not much ; — She's gone ; I am abus'd ; and my relief Must be — to loath her. O curse of marriage, That we can call these delicate creatures ours, And not their appetites ! I had rather be a toad, And live upon the vapour of a dungeon, Than keep a corner in the thing I love, For others' uses. Yet, 'tis the plague of great ones ; Prerogativ'd are they less than the base ; 'Tis destiny unshunnable, like death ; Even then this forked plague is fated to us, When we do quicken. Desdemona comes : Enter Desdemona and Emilia. If she be false, O, then heaven mocks itself ! — I'll not believe it. 373 INTERESTING SCENES. Des. How now, my dear Othello ? Your dinner, and the generous islanders By you invited, do attend your presence. Oth. I am to blame. Des. Why is your speech so faint? are you not well? Oth. I have a pain upon my forehead here. Des. Faith, that's with watching; 'twill away again: Let me but bind it hard, within this hour It will be well. Oth. Your napkin is too little ; [She drops her handkerchief. Let it alone. Come, 111 go in with you. Des. I am very sorry that you are not well. [Exeunt Oth. and Des. Emit. I am glad I have found this napkin ; This was her first remembrance from the Moor : My wayward husband hath a hundred times Woo'd me to steal it : But she so loves the token, (For he conjured her, she would ever keep it,) That she reserves it evermore about her, To kiss, and talk to. Ill have the work ta'en out, And give it Iago : What he'll do with it, heaven knows, not I ; I nothing, but to please his fantasy. Enter Iago. Iago. How now ! what do you here alone ? Emit. Do not you chide ; I have a thing for you. Iago. A thing for me ? — it is a common thing. Emil. Ha! Iago. To have a foolish wife ? Emil. O, is that all ? What will you give me now For that same handkerchief ? Iago. What handkerchief ? Emil. What handkerchief! Why, that the Moor first gave to Desdemona ; That which so often you did bid me steal. Iago. Hast stolen it from her? Emil. No, faith ; she let it drop by negligence; And, to th' advantage, I, being here, took't up. Look, here it is. 374 OTHELLO. Iago. A good wench ! give it me. [earnest EmiL What will you do with it, that you have been so To have me filch it? Iago. Why, what's that to you ? [Snatching it. EmiL If it be not for some purpose of import, Give't me again : Poor lady ! she'll run mad, When she shall lack it. Iago. Be not you known oft ; I have use for it. Go, leave me. [Exit EMILIA. I will in Cassio's lodging lose this napkin, And let him find it: Trifles, light as air, Are, to the jealous, confirmations strong As proofs of holy writ. This may do something. The Moor already changes with my poison : — Dangerous conceits are, in their natures, poisons, Which, at the first, are scarce found to distaste ; But, with a little act upon the blood, Burn like the mines of sulphur. — I did say so: — Enter Othello. Look, where he comes ! Not poppy, nor tnandragora, Nor all the drowsy syrups of the world, Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep Which thou ow'dst yesterday. Oth. Ha! ha! false to me? Tome? Iago. Why, how now, general ? no more of that. Oth. Avaunt ! be gone ! thou hast set me on the rack : — I swear, 'tis better to be much abus'd, Than but to know't a little. Iago. How now, my lord ? Oth. What sense had I of her stolen hours of lust ? I saw it not, thought it not, it harm'd not me : I slept the next night well, was free and merry ; I found not Cassio's kisses on her lips : He that is robb'd, not wanting what is stolen, Let him not know it, and he's not robb'd at all. Iago. I am sorry to hear this. Oth. I had been happy, if the general camp, Pioneers and all, had tasted her sweet body, So I had nothing known : O now, for ever, 375 INTERESTING SCENES. Farewell Ihe tranquil mind ! farewell content! Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars, That make ambition virtue ! O, farewell ! Farewell the neighing steed, and the shrill trump, The spirit-stirring drum, th' ear-piercing fife, The royal banner ; and all quality, Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war ! And O you mortal engines, whose rude throats Th' immortal Jove's dread clamours counterfeit, Farewell ! Othello's occupation's gone ! Iago. Is it possible ? — My lord, — — Oth. Villain, be sure thou prove my love a whore ; Be sure of it ; give me the ocular proof ; [Catching hold of him. Or, by the worth of mine eternal soul, Thou hadst been better have been born a dog, Than answer my wak'd wrath. Iago. Is it come to this ? Oth. Make me to see it; or (at the least) so prove it, That the probation bear no hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on : or, woe upon thy life ! Iago. My noble lord, Oth. If thou dost slander her, and torture me, Never pray more : abandon all remorse ; On horror's head horrors accumulate : Do deeds to make heaven weep, all earth amaz'd, For nothing canst thou to damnation add, Greater than that. Iago. O grace ! O heaven defend me ! Are you a man ? have you a soul, or sense ? — God be wi'you; take mine office. — O wretched fool, That liv'st to make thirae honesty a vice ! — monstrous world ! Take note, take note, O world, To be direct and honest, is not safe. — 1 thank you for this profit ; and, from hence, I'll love no friend, since love breeds such offence. Oth. Nay, stay: — Thou shouldst be honest. Iago. I should be wise ; for honesty's a fool, And loses that it works for. Oth. By the world, I think my wife be honest, and think she is not; 376 OTHELLO. I think that thou art just, and think thou art not; I'll have some proof : Her name, that was as fresh As Dian's visage, is now begrim'd and black As mine own face. — If there be cords, or knives, Poison, or fire, or suffocating streams, I'll not endure it. — Would, I were satisfied ! Iago. I see, sir, you are eaten up with passion : I do repent me, that I put it to you. You would be satisfied ? Oth. Would? nay, I will. Iago. And may : But, how ? how satisfied, my lord ? Would you, the supervisor, grossly gape on? Behold her tuppM ? Oth. Death and damnation ! O ! Iago. It were a tedious difficulty, I think, To bring them to that prospect : Damn them then, If ever mortal eyes do see them bolster, More than their own ! What then ? how then ? What shall I say ? Where's satisfaction ? It is impossible, you should see this, Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys, As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross As ignorance made drunk. But yet, I say, If imputation, and strong circumstances, — Which lead directly to the door of truth, — Will give you satisfaction, you may have it. Oth. Give me a living reason she's disloyal. Iago. I do not like the office : But, sith I am enter'd in this cause so far, — Prick'd to't by foolish honesty and love, — I will go on. I lay with Cassio lately; And, being troubled with a raging tooth, I could not sleep. — There are a kind of men so loose of soul, That in their sleeps will mutter their affairs ; One of this kind is Cassio : In sleep I heard him say, — Sweet Desdemona, JLet us be wary, let us hide our loves ! And then, sir, would he gripe, and wring my hand, Cry, — O, sweet creature I and then kiss me hard, As if he pluck'd up kisses by the roots, 377 INTERESTING SCENES. That grew upon my lips : then laid his leg Over my thigh, and sigh'd, and kiss'd ; and then Cry'd, — Cursed fate ! that gave thee to the Moor! Oth, O monstrous ! monstrous ! Iago. Nay, this was but his dream. Oth. But this denoted a foregone conclusion ; Tis a shrewd doubt, though it be but a dream. Iago. And this may help to thicken other proofs, That do demonstrate thinly. Oth. I'll tear her all to pieces. Iago. Nay, but be wise : yet we see nothing done ; She may be honest yet. Tell me but this, — Have you not sometimes seen a handkerchief, Spotted with strawberries, in your wife's hand t Oth. I gave her such a one ; 'twas my first gift. Iago. I know not that: but such a handkerchief, (I am sure it was your wife's,) did I to-day See Cassio wipe his beard with. Oth. If it be that,— Iago. If it be that, or any that was hers, It speaks against her with the other proofs. Oth. O, that the slave had forty thousand lives ; One is too poor, too weak for my revenge ! Now do I see 'tis true. — Look here, Iago ; All my fond love thus I do blow to heaven: 'Tis gone. — Arise, black vengeance, from thy hollow cell ! Yield up, O love, thy crown, and hearted throne, To tyrannous hate ! swell, bosom, with thy fraught, For 'tis of aspics' tongues ! Iago. Pray, be content. Oth. O, blood, Iago, blood ! Iago. Patience, I say ; your mind, perhaps, may change. Oth. Never, Iago. Like to the Pontic sea, Whose icy current and compulsive course Ne'er feels retiring ebb, but keeps due on To the Propontic, and the Hellespont; Even so my bloody thoughts, with violent pace, Shall ne'er look back, ne'er ebb to humble love, Till that a capable and wide revenge Swallow them up. — Now, by yond' marble heaven, 378 OTHELLO. In the due reverence of a sacred vow [Kneels. I here engage my words. Iago. Do not rise yet. — [Kneels. Witness, you ever-burning lights above ! You elements that clip us round about ! Witness, that here Iago doth give up The execution of his wit, hands, heart, To wrong'd Othello's service ! let him command, And to obey shall be in me remorse, What bloody work soever. Oth. I greet thy love, Not wifli vain thanks, but with acceptance bounteous, And will upon the instant put thee to't : Within these three days let me hear thee say, That Cassio's not alive. Iago. My friend is dead ; 'tis done, at your request : But let her live. Oth. Damn her, lewd minx ! O, damn her ! Come, go with me apart ; I will withdraw, To furnish me with some swift means of death For the fair devil. Now art thou my lieutenant. Iago. I am your own for ever. [Exeunt. ACTV. SCENE II.— A Bedchamber ; Desdemonaw discovered asleep in her bed. Enter Othello, with a light and a sword. Oth. It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul, — Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars ! — It is the cause. — Yet I'll not shed her blood ; Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow, And smooth as monumental alabaster. [Takes off his sword. Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men. Put out the light, and then put out the light : If I quench thee, thou flaming minister, I can again thy former light restore, Should I repent me : — but once put out thine, Thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature, 1 know not where is that Promethean heat, That can thy light relume. When I have pluck'd thy rose, 379 INTERESTING SCENES. I cannot give it vital growth again, It needs must wither : — I'll smell it on the tree. — [Kissing her. balmy breath, that dost almost persuade Justice to break her sword ! — One more, one more. — Be thus when thou art dead, and I will kill thee, And love thee after : — One more, and this the last : So sweet was ne'er so fatal. I must weep, But they are cruel tears: This sorrow's heavenly; It strikes, where it doth love. — She wakes — ■ Des. Who's there? Othello? Oth. Ay, Desdemona. Des. Will you come to bed, my lord ? Oth. Have you pray'd to-night, Desdemona ? Des. Ay, my lord. Oth. If you bethink yourself of any crime, Unreconcil'd as yet to heaven and grace, Solicit for it straight. Des. Alas, my lord, what may you mean by that ? Oth. Well, do it, and be brief ; I will walk by : 1 would not kill thy unprepared spirit; No, — Heaven forefend ! — I would not kill thy soul. Des. Talk you of killing? Oth. Ay, I do. Des. Then, heaven Have mercy on me! Oth. Amen, with all my heart ! Des. If you say so, I hope you will not kill me. Oth. Humph! Des. And yet I fear you ; for you are fatal then, When your eyes roll so : Why I should fear, I know not, Since guiltiness I know not ; but yet, I feel, I fear. Oth. Think on thy sins. Des. They are loves I bear to you Oth. Ay, and for that thou diest. Des. That death's unnatural, that kills for loving. — Alas, why gnaw you so your nether lip? Some bloody passion shakes your very frame : These are portents ; but yet, I hope, I hope, They do not point on me. Oth. Peace, and be still ! 380 OTHELLO. Des. I will so : What's the matter ? Oth. That handkerchief, which I so lov'd, and gave thee, Thou gav'st to Cassio. Des. No, by my life and soul ; Send for the man, and ask him. Oth. Sweet soul, take heed, Take heed of perjury ; thou'rt on thy death -bed. Des. Ay, but not yet to die. Oth. Yes, presently: Therefore confess thee freely of thy sin ; For to deny each article with oath, Cannot remove, nor choke, the strong conception, That I do groan withal. Thou art to die. Des. Then, Lord have mercy on me! Oth. I say, amen. Des. And have you mercy too ! — I never did Offend you in my life ; never lov'd Cassio, But with such general warranty of heaven As I might love : I never gave him token. Oth. By heaven, I saw my handkerchief in his hand. perjur'd woman ! thou dost stone my heart, And mak'st me call, what I intend to do,— . A murder, which I thought a sacrifice : 1 saw the handkerchief. Des. He found it then ; I never gave it him : — Send for him hither, And let him confess a truth. Oth. He hath confess'd. Des. What, my lord ? Oth. That he hath— us'd thee. Des. How? unlawfully? Oth. Ay. Des. He'll not say so. Oth. No, his mouth is stopp'd ; Honest Iago hath ta'en order for'L Des. My fear interprets then, — What is he dead ? Oth. Had all his hairs been lives, my great revenge Had stomach for them all. Des. Alas ! he is betray'd, and I undone. Oth. Out, strumpet ! Weep'st thou for him to my face ? Des. O, banish me, my lord, but kill me not. 381 INTERESTING SCENES. Oth. Down, strumpet ! Des. Kill me to-morrow, let me live to-night. Oth. Nay, if you strive, — — Des. But half an hour. Oth. Being done, There is no pause. Des. But while I say one prayer. Oth. It is too late. [He smothers her. Emil. [Within.] My lord, my lord ! what ho ! my lord ! my lord ! Oth. What noise is this ? — Not dead ! Not yet quite dead ? I, that am cruel, am yet merciful ; I would not have thee linger in thy pain.— So, so. Emil. [Within .] What ho! my lord, my lord! Oth. Who's there ? Emil. [Within.] O, good my lord, I would speak a word with you. Oth. Yes ; — 'tis Emilia : — by and by. — She's dead. 'Tis like she comes to speak of Cassio's death ; The noise was high. — Ha ! no more moving? Still as the grave. Shall she come in? Were't good? I think, she stirs again : — No. — What's the best ? If she come in, she'll sure speak to my wife : My wife ! my wife ! what wife ? — I have no wife : O, insupportable ! O heavy hour ! Me thinks it should be now a huge eclipse Of sun and moon ; and that th' affrighted globe Should yawn at alteration. Emil. [Within.] I do beseech you I may speak with you, O, good my lord ! Oth. I had forgot thee : O, come in, Emilia : — Soft, — by and by : — Let me the curtains draw. — Where art thou ? What's the matter with thee now ? [Unlocks the door. Enter Emilia. Emit. O, good my lord, yonder's foul murder done. Oth. What? now? Emil. But now, my lord ! 382 OTHELLO. Oth. It is the very error of the moon ; She comes more near the earth than she was wont ; And makes men mad. Emil. Cassio, my lord, has kill'd a young Venetian, Call'd— Roderigo. Oth. Roderigo kill'd ! And Cassio kill'd ? Emil. No, Cassio is not kill'd. Oth. Not Cassio kill'd ? Then murder's out of tune, And sweet revenge grows harsh. Des. O, falsely, falsely murder'd ! Emil. Alas! what cry is that? Oth. That! what? Emil. Out, and alas ! that was my lady's voice : Help ! help, ho ! help ! — O lady, speak again ! Sweet Desdemona ! O, sweet mistress, speak ! Des. A guiltless death I die. Emil. O, who hath done This deed? Des. Nobody ; I myself ; farewell : Commend me to my kind lord ; O, farewell. [Dies. Oth. Why, how should she be murder'd? Emil. Alas, who knows I Oth. You heard her say herself, it was not I. Emil. She said so; I must needs report the truth. Oth. She's, like a liar, gone to burning hell; Twas I that kill'd her. Emil. O, the more angel she, And you the blacker devil ! Oth. She turn'd to folly, and she was a whore. Emil. Thou dost belie her, and thou art a devil. Oth. She was false as water. Emil. Thou art rash as fire, to say That she was false ; O, she was heavenly true ! Oth. Cassio did tup her ; ask thy husband else. O, I were damn'd beneath all depth in hell, But that I did proceed upon just grounds To this extremity ; Thy husband knew it all. Emil. My husband ? Oth. Thy husband. Emil. That she was false to wedlock ? 383 INTERESTING SCENES. Oth. Ay, with Cassio. Nay, had she been true, If heaven would make me such another world Of one entire and perfect chrysolite, I'd not have sold her for it. Emil. My husband ? Oth. Ay, 'twas he that told me first ; An honest man he is, and hates the slime That sticks on filthy deeds. Emil. My husband ? [band. Oth. What needs this iterance, woman ? I say, thy hus- Emil. O mistress, villainy hath made mocks with love ! — My husband say, that she was false ? Oth. He, woman ; I say, thy husband ; Dost understand the word ? My friend, thy husband, honest, honest Iago. Emil. If he say so, may his pernicious soul Rot half a grain a day ! he lies to th' heart ; She was too fond of her most filthy bargain. Oth. Ha! Emil. Do thy worst : This deed of thine is no more worthy heaven, Than thou wast worthy her. Oth. Peace, you were best. Emit. Thou hast not half the power to do me harm, As I have to be hurt. O gull ! O dolt ! As ignorant as dirt ! thou hast done a deed, — I care not for thy sword ; Til make thee known, Though I lost twenty lives : — Help ! help, ho ! help ! The Moor has kilTd my mistress ; Murder ! murder ! THE END. 384 INDEX. -All's Well That Ends Well. Page Advice . • l Advice to Girls 2 Affection 2 Ambitious Love ........ 4 ^Chastity IT Courtier 26 Coward ».27 Delay 33 Dislike 38 Human Life 78 Maid's Honour .106 Personal Virtue 140 Rashness of Youth 153 Remedy of Evils 155 Reserve 157 Antony and Cleopatra. Ambition * • 4 Antony's Character 5 Cleopatra's Character ....... 18 Cleopatra sailing down the Cydnus 18 Cleopatra's supposed Death ..18 Death 29 Despondence 35 Early Rising 43 Faults ...53 Fury ........ 65 Greatness 69 Infatuation 89 Judgment 95 life loathed .....98 Love 100 Loyalty 104 Luxury 104 Moderation 115 Parting ....134 Popularity 144 Prayer 146 Rapture . . 153 Reproach 157 Resolution 160 Wisdom and Fortune ....... 188 Women 191 As You Like It. Adversity •••••••••••••• 1 385 Page Beauty Vt Caprice 15 Deer wounded 32 Female Friendship 55 Fool's Liberty of Speech 60 Gratitude 68 Ingratitude 89 Love 99 Love dissembled 101 Lover 103 Marks of a Lover. 108 Melancholy 110 Modesty 116 Mortality 118 Old Age 126 Peril . 138 Satire 163 Shepherd 167 Shepherd's Philosophy 168 Solitude 17 1 Supplication 178 Woman in Man's Apparel. ..190 Comedy of Errors. Conjuror 22 Jealousy 80, 81 Man's Pre-eminence 107 Old Age 127 Patience 136 Slander 169 Coriolanus. Admiration .1 Anarchy 4 Anger .5 Chastity 17 Detestation of the Vulgar *..,35 Duty 42 Feasting. „ ..54 Fortitude ...6t Hatred 71 Honour 76 Honour and Policy 76 Hypocrisy 79 Menace Ill Mob 115 Oration 129 Popular Favour 144 S INDEX. Page Prayer . • 146 Relenting Tenderness 155 Solicitation 169 World 192 Cymbeline. Army routed 8 Braggarts • 14 Death «, 30 Falsehood 53 Fool-hardiness 60 Funeral Dirge 64 Gold 66 Husband 78 Impatience 86 Innocence 92 Labour 97 Melancholy 110 Oration, Funeral 130 Parting 134 Parting of Lovers 136 Slander 169 Sorrow 172 Woman in Man's Apparel. . .190 Women, an Invective against 191 Youth 193 Hamlet. Calumny .15 Coxcomb 27 Desperation 34 Fiction 56 Friendship .63 Funeral 64 Grief 70 Guilt 71 Hypocrisy 80 Kings 96 Madness 105 Man 107 Marriage 109 Melancholy ,110 Morning 117 Night 123 Ophelia drowning 128 Opinion 128 Players 142 Prodigies 149 Providence 150,151 Slander 169 386 Page Sorrow 173 Suicide . . • 176 Virtue 185 Henry IV Part I. Challenge 16 Danger 28 Dignity 36 Eulogium on Hotspur 47 Fop described 61 Henry V. Defence 72 Honour 75 Impatience 86 Peace 137 Prodigies 149 Prodigies ridiculed 149 Punctuality 152 Repose , 157 Rhymers 161 Solicitude 170 Son praised 171 Time .181 Warrior .................. 186 Henry IV. Part II. Contention . . . 25 Distraction 39 Fickleness of the Vulgar 56 Fortune 63 Gold 66 Henry V. described 72 Messenger 113 Messenger with bad News . . 113 Old Age 127 Rumour 163 Submission to the Laws. .... 175 Henry V. Appearances 7 Commonwealth of Bees 19 Consideration 24 Dying , 43 England. 45 English Army 46 Fleet setting Sail 59 Good Heart 67 Henry V. Character 73 Henry V. Speech .....74 Invocation 94 Kingdom , 9? INDEX. Page Miseries of War .,.114 Night in a Camp 123 Peace and War 138 Self-Love 166 Warlike Spirit 186 Henry VL Part I. Glory • ••66 Marriage . • • • • 108 Henry VL Part II. Affection 2 Complaint . . , 20 1 Conscience • • • . 23 Gratitude 68 Greatness • • . 68 Guilty Countenance • .71 Hatred 71 Life 98 Murder 119 Night 123 Parting 134 Pride..., 148 Henry I . Part III. Ambition 4 Deformity r . .32 Dissimulation 38 Lenity 98 Mob 115 Morning 1 17 Omens 127 Oration 129 Royalty 163 Shepherd's Life . . 167 Valour 184 Henry VIIL Allegiance .3 Ambition 3 Anger ..4,5 Applause 7 Blessing 13 Coujugal Fidelity 22 Content 25 Good Wife 67 Grief 69 Horror 77 Ingratitude 89 Inhumanity ••••••••••••••••90 387 Page Lenity 97 Malice 106 Meekness .110 New Customs 121 Obedience 128 Prediction 143 Recommendation 154 Resolution 159 Wolsey's Character 189 King John. Conscience struggling 24 Courage 26 Danger 28 Death 30 Departing Diseases 33 Despair 34 Despondence • . . .35 England 44 English Army 46 Female Perfection 55 Fondness of a Mother 60 Grief 70 Grief, Marks of .71 Horrors of Murder 77 Hypocrisy 79 Murderer's Look .....119 News-Tellers .121 Raving of a Mother 153 Remorse 156 Resolution 159 Self-interest 166 Servility 1 67 Sorrow 172 Superfluity 178 Tears 179 Woman's Fears 189 Julius Ccetar. Ambition 3 Anger.. 5 Brutus 14 Caution •• , .16 Constancy 24 Cruelty 28 * Danger 28 Death 30 Envy 46 Equality 46 , Error • .47 INDEX. Page Fear • 54 Flattery 58 Justice „95 Oath 125 Opportunity 128 Ostentation 133 Patriotism 137 Revenge 16 i Sleep 169 Suicide • •••• 177 Suspense • 178 Tempest 179 Tools in Office 181 King Lear. Affliction 3 Astrology ridiculed 8 Authority 9 Bastardy 10 Bedlam Beggars. \3 Bluntness 14 Compassion • 19 Dover Cliff 40 Execration 48 Flattery 58 Ingratitude 90 Justice 96 Madness 105 Mortality 118 Necessaries of Life 121 Providence • • . • • 151 Resentment • 158 Rising Passion .......... . .162 Sickness • 168 Sorrow 173 Tempest 180 Wilfulness 186 Love's Labour's Lost. Beauty 12 Conceited Man 21 Merry Man 112 Power of Love 145 Spring 173 Study; 175 Vanity of Pleasures 184 Winter 188 Women's Eyes 191 Macbeth. Page Death ...30 Deception 32 Desperation 34 Despondence 35 Diseases of the Mind 37 Fortitude 62 Hypocrisy * 79 Intemperance 93 Invocation ...94 MacbenYs Character 105 Martlet 109 Mortality 118 Night 122 Perturbation of Mind.. 140, 141 Sorrow ...173 Stormy Night 17* Temptation 180 Tyrannical Government . . . .183 Witches 188 Witches' Power 189 Wonder 192 Measure for Measure. Authority 9 Bawd .12 Calumny 15 Chastity 17 Hypocrisy 79 Indulgence 88 Integrity 92 Justice 95 Law 97 Madness 105 Magistrate 106 Mercy Ill Music 120 Obsolete Laws 126 Popular Applause 1 43 Prayers •• 146 Precise Man 147 Punishment 152 Remorse •••••• 156 Servility .167 Temptation 186 Merchant of Venice. Apprehension .8 Caution ........ *• ••••••... 15 S88 INDEX. Page Chance «... 16 Cheerfulness 17 Confusion of Mind 21 Deception ................ 31 Doubt 40 Expostulation 50 Fortune 62 Fruition 64 Good Deeds 67 Gravity 68 Honour 75 Hypocrisy 79 Jew's Revenge 84, 85 Loquacity 98 Love, Messenger of 102 Mediocrity 109 Mercy ill Mirth and Melancholy 1 13 Moonlight 116 Music 120, 121 Parting of Friends 135 Portia's Picture 145 Precedent 147 Quibbling 152 Rancour 152 Respect of the World 161 Seasons 165 Self-Abasement 165 Speculation and Practice ... 173 Suitors 177 Value of the World ........ 184 Woman in Man's Apparel . . 190 Midsummer Night's Dream. Crosses in Love 28 Embarrassment 43 Fairies' Employment 51 Fairies' Jealousy 52 Female Friendship 55 Flowery Bonk 59 Hounds 78 Imagination 85 Impatience 85 Love 98 Lover's Vow 104 Mermaid 112 Morning 117 Night 122 Nun 124 389 Page Obedience . . •••••••• 126 Robin Goodfellow 162 Seduction • 165 Much Ado about Nothing, Bachelor's Resolution 11 Recantation li Braggarts. 14 Counsel 26 Day-break. 29 Dissimulation • 38 Father's Lamentation 53 Favourites • 54 Implacability '. 874-fciendship in Love 63 Grief 69 Innocence 91 Love inspired by Peace ....101 Modest Merit 116 Regret ...154 Resolution 159 Scornful and Satirical Beauty 164 Stoicism ...174 Othello. Constancy • • 25 Drunkenness 42 Grief 71 Honesty dispraised 74 Jealousy 82, 83, 84 Love 100 Marriage 109 Meeting of Lovers 1 10 Othello's Oration 130, 131 Patience 136 Preferment 148 Reputation 158 Revenge 161 Time 181 Wire 186 Will 187 Richard II. Banishment. . • 10 Cowardice 27 Dying Injunctions 43 England 44, 45 Grief 70 Hope 76 Kings 96 Melancholy Stories ill INDEX. Page Popularity • • • 144 Prognostics of War 150 Reputation 158 Sun-rising 177 Thought ineffectual 181 Vanity of Power .......... 184 Richard III. Caution 15 Complaint 20 Confidence 21 Conscience 23, 24 Contemplation 25 Day-Break 29 Deceit 31 Deformity 33 Delay 33 Despair 34 Discontent .. ,..37 Evening 48 Execration 48 Flattery 59 High Birth 74 Hope 77 Hypocrisy ...79 Invective 93 Nobility 124 Patronage 137 Peace 137 Prayer 146 Richard III. Character 162 Royalty 163 Sorrow 172 Submission 175 Tale 179 Words 192 Romeo and Juliet. Apothecary .5 Beauty 13 Dreams • . 40 Impatience 87 Love 101 Lover 103 Lover's Herald 1 03 Moderation in Love 115 Morning 117 Philosophy 141 Poverty 145 Resolution 160 390 Taming of the Shrew. Page Appearances 7 Hounds 78 Painting. 133 Scolding 164 Wife's Duty 187 Tempest. Beauty 12 Charm dissolved 17 Compassion • • . 19 Conscience .23 Despondence . • . • 35 Doomsday. . . . .39 Drunkards. * 42 Fairies, Address to 51 Ideal Government 80 Incredulity 88 Innocence • . 90 Misery 114 Monster. .116 Music , 120 Reproach 157 Sleep .. 169 Storm 174 Swimming • • 178 Sympathy 179 Torment 182 Timon of Athens. Benevolence ....13 Ceremony 16 Duelling 42 Execration 49, 50 Fidelity 57 Ingratitude 89, 90 Law 97 Painting 134 Picture 142 Politics 143 Promises 150 Thievery 180 Want 185 Wrong* 193 Titus Andronicus. Invitation to Love 94 Mercy 112 Revenge 161 INDEX. Page Tears 179 Vale described 183 Troilus and Cressida, Doubt 40 Exultation . . • 51 Fortitude 62 Greatness 68 Grecian Youths * 69 Hector fighting 72 Honour 76 Love 100 Man 106 Omission . • 128 Order 132 Parting of Lovers 135 Perse verence 139 Pity 142 Pleasure and Revenge 143 Pride 149 Protestation of Love 151 Resolution ..,.160 Respect 161 Troilus's Character 182 Value 184 Vows 185 AVautonness 185 Women 190 Twelfth Night Beautiful Boy 12 Beauty 12 Concealed Love 21 Disguise « • • .37 Inconstancy 87 Love in Women 102 Love unsought 103 Music 121 Natural Affection 121 Old Song 127 Resolved Love 159 True Love... 183 Two Gentlemen of Verona. Page Courtship 27 Hope 76 Inconstancy 87 Love 99 Marks of a Lover 108 Mistress 114 Modesty 116 Parting of Lovers 135 Patience 136 Perseverence in Love ...... 139 Separation 166 Solitude ...171 Stream 175 Travelling 182 Youth 193 The Winter's Tale. Apparition 6 Art and Nature 8 Consent of a Father 24 Country Lass 26 Despair 33 Garlands for Old Men 65 * for Middle Age ..,.65 — for Youth 65 Gifts from a Lover. ,..66 Jealousy 82 Impudence 87 Infant exposed 88 Innocence 91, 92 Knowledge hurtful 97 Lover's Commendation . . . . .103 Parental Fondness 134 Prosperity 150 Protestation 150 Simplicity 169 Statue 173 Storm described by a Clown 174 True Love 183 Wonder.. .............. . 8 192 391 / INDEX. INTERESTING SCENES. I. II.. III. iv.—: V. VI. VII VIIL— IX, X. XL— XII.—, XIII, XIV. XV.— xvi.—: XVII XVIII ■Tempest act iii. Measure fob Measure act iii. •As You Like It act ii. Macbeth King John act iv. King Richard II.. A act v. •King Henby IV. Part L. . i ac \ \l \act 11. King Henby IV. Part IL. . f ac \ ! ii# \act iv. -King Henby V.. act iv. •King Richabd III act i. King Henby VIII i ac \ I" - [act iv. f act ii. Julius Cesar < act iii. [act iv. •Timon of Athens act iv. ~ fact ii. Cymbeline < . ... * \act m. King Lear. fact ii. Romeo and Juliet J act iii. [_act iv. act i. act ii. i act ii. -Hamlet •-••