832 S4 S4 opy 1 Ga^ u oAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH V ^ -? £^^ffi 'The Augusta," Largest Natural Bridge in the World. ^^_/6 ^-^y Facts About San Juan County AREA, 5,138,560 acres. PAL TOWNS and COMMUNITY CENTE (pc •pulation) Monticello ■ 1,400 Blanding 1,100 La Sal 300 Bluff 250 Boulder 100 Lockerhy 250 Ginofcr ilill 60 , Cedar Point 150 Blue Ridge 50 East Canyon 100 Unclassified 250 POPULATION, 4,000 (1920). (altitude) 7,000 6,000 7.000 4,200 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 TELEPHONE crnnections between all tcwDs and principal points. "MAIL SERVICE, daily U. S. Mail and Parcel Post to all towns. I PRINCIPAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Irrigated land Alfalfa Alfalfa seed Wheat Oats Corn Potatoes 200 to 400 bushels per acre Fi'uits — apples, peaches, pears, apricots and plums. 3 to 6 tons per acre 5 to 10 bushels per acre 60 to 80 bushels per acre Dry Farm 1 to 2 20 to 50 30 to 60 20 to 50 100 to 300 ' Melons, tomatoes and all varieties of garden truck grows luxuriantly. IMINERAL PRODUCTS — uranium gold, silver, copper, coal and petroleum. JLAND IN COUNTY Land under cultivation (average acre values) Irrigated 30,000 acres $50 to $150 Dry farmed 30,000 acres $25 to 50 Total agricultural land in county Land now appropriated Unoccupied land suitable for farming Grazing land 1,000,000 acres 275,000 acres. 275,000 acres 4,138,560 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH ^HE FOLLOWING REPORT on the resources and opportunities to be found in San Juan county, Utah, has been prepared under the direction of the board of county commissioners, and the statements made can be depended upon as being conservative and reliable. San Juan county invites the homeseeker wlio is able and willing to make the most of the opportunities which present themselves. We need hardy, industrious citizens, who will help make San Juan county the ''Garden Spot of the West." General Characteristics There are in San Juan County over one million acres of choice agricultural land which await only the plow of the farmer to become productive. The remainder of the five million acres in the county consist mainly of good grazing land, interspersed here and there by large box canyons. The general- nature of the country is rolling and most of the land is covered by a more or less heavy growth of sage-brush. Climate The climate varies from temperate in the northern and central parts of the county to semi-tropical in the southern portions. As in all arid regions the extremes of temperature as between day and night are relatively great, and' the average yearly temperature is in the neighborhood of fifty-two degrees,, varying considerably in differentt parts of the county. The air is crisp and dry, and the days are usually warm, while the nights are cool all the year round. As in most regions of comparative high altitude. SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH Avith the setting -of the sua the temperatur* falls rapidly. The sun shines nearly every day and the growing season is over seven months long. The altitude varies from 4,200 feet elevation at Bluff to 7,000 feet at Monticello and La Sal. The combination of high altitude with the warm summer days and the ■cool nights, and dry, bracing air from the mountains makes San Juan county, Utah, one of the most healthful sectios of the inter-mountain West. Soil The soil is, for the most part, deen and fertile, and is easily cultivated, "varying from a light sandy to a haw clay loam, being especially adapted to cereals, vegetables of all kinds including sugar beets, sugar beet seed, .alfalfa and alfalfa seed. Agricultural Resources The large stretch of rolling country to the east of Monticello is destined Dry Farm Garden Test Plat of Clarence Bailey, twelve miles east of Monticello. SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH to become one of the foremost dry-farming sections in the west, and according to J. Paxman our State Dry Farm Specialist will become the future granery of Utah. The soil is for the most part, deep and fei'tile, and is covered in most places with sage-brush and in many places is overgrown with clumps of pinyon and cedar trees, which furnish good fence posts and fire wood for the settler, but are not suitable for lumber. The average annual precipitation here for a period from 1907 to 1916 has been 19 inches. The air is dry, which with the warm days and cool nights with heavy dew-fall, makes ideal conditions for the maturing of dry-farm crops. Nearly all of the agricultural lands ai"e capable of producing profitable crops if proper Dry Farm methods are used and will produce abvindant yields of irrigated crops wherever water can be gotten to the land. However, this section is essentially a dry-farm territory most suitable for grain raising South of Blanding lies the White mesa, a gently rolling country of ap- proximately twenty-five thousand acres, on the south slope of the Blue moun- tains The soil here is of a more sandy nature than that further north and the rainfall is not so great. A canal to reclaim ten-thousand acres of the White Mesa has just been completed. When the water is gotten onto this land it will develop into a splendid country for the raising of hay, corn, potatoes and other vegetables, fruits of all kinds, and sugar-beets. The winters are mild and the summers moderate. Grain is grown here successfully, but the land will doubtless eventually Field of Dry Farm Oats on Decker Farm on Dodge Point, seven miles south of Monticello SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH be given over to more intensive farming. It is a section which is very well adapted to dairving and hog raising as well as to the winter feeding of cattle and horses, and stock can be pastured all year, except for two or three months in winter while the snow is on the ground, at which time the large crops of hay that can be raised here will provide ample winter feed, either in the form of hay, alfalfa meal, or silage. Demonstration has already proven that Sa i Juan county is de.stined to be one of the banner seed raising sections of the country. Trial plats on the dry farms have shown that the grcwing of sugar beet seed for market will become one (f the main sources of income, while the raising of alfalfa seed has already become an industry cn the older farms which have passed the pioneering stage, and whose ow..ers have had time to give to the more intensive methods of farming. A great many of the farmers already grow their own vegetable seed, which has shown them that there is no use in purchasing hardly anything of this kind which takes so much of the farmers' money of other districts, just at a time when they have no income. UNOCCUPIED LANDS There are thousands of acres of valuable Dry-farm lands, as well as thousands of acres of land which may be profitably brought under iri-i- gation, within the bounds of this county still unoccupied. Enlarged Homestead Act. The act of Congress of February 19, 1909, commonly known as the Smoot Harvseting corn on dry farm of J. R. Ward, near Lockcrby. SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH TEMPLE OF THE GODS RAINBOW BRIDGE US so i VAC ATICIX HAYS HVihi Tiii<: m'<»xi»i<:k<< ciftiik mks'I' S Ma(i«ll<* llOfNOM Jlliti Nil |>|>li<-n>. '**-itli ovoi*>-ur>>' foi- lhc> ooiiif aifl iiK Iho iiiiiriNl. FULL INFORMATION GIVEN UPON REQUEST ■^ >- 2: 6— 113 Sstii •Iiiuii 1^^2ii*iiioi*N K:x<*lisiii^e ISUiiicliiig^ ... I'taltt GRAND CANYON NATURAL BRIDGES MoxTic 1:1.1.0 Nta ■ K Baak Csipldsil S<<> k H.%IMMMM>0 Mi>XTic i:a.fi.4>, r'TAH Xlirec l^]N<iiti2il*i» of sound successful banking- are co.i- spicuous in this institution: Strong' i:h of resource j an 1 ma lage- mcnt. A complete, cffic'ent and active or- grnizati n assuring cap-.bie service. The spirit of serv'ce which seeks to advance the interests of our custo- mers in evry possible way. We are located at the County seat. of San Juan County, and at the junc- tif n of all roads in and out. 8 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH act, provides that any qualified entryman may enter 320 acres of non-irri- gable, non-mineral, unre erved and unappropriated public land, which does not contain mei'chantable timber. NON-RESIDENT LAND Under Section 6 of the Enlarged Homestead act, provision is made whereby title may be acquired without living on the land. It is the intention of the law that it be applied only where there is not water upon the land of sufficient quantity and quality for domestic and stockwatering purposes to make it possible to continuously reside upon the lands entered, or where it is not feasible and within a reasonable expense, to c.ig or bore a well on the land with which to furnish such water supply. The requirements of the law as to cultivation under this section are that within the first two years of the life of the entry, or from date of allowance of the entry, the entryman must cultivate at least one-eighth of his entry, or 40 acres of a 320 acre entry, and that within the third year of the life of the entry there must be cultivated at least one-fourth of the area of the entry or 80 acres of a 320 acre entry. And that during the remaining years of the life of the entry there must be cultivated at least one-fourth of the entry until final proof is submitted, and proof may be submitted at the end of five years or any time within seven years. Dry Farm Picnic visiting crops on the sage brush lands south of Monticello SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH RESIDENCE LAND. Under the General provisions of the Enlarged Homestead Act title may be acquired to lands 320 acres in area, by establishing residence upon the land within six months aftr the date of allowance of the entry, and cultivating at least one-sixteenth of the area of the etry within the first two years of the life of the entry and one-eighth within the third year of the life of tho entry, and proof may be submitted at the end of three years or any time vdthin five years, but the residence must cover a period of at least seven months out of each year for three years. BY WHOM HOMESTEAD ENTRIES MAY BE MADE. No person who is not a citizen of the United States or who has not made his declaration of Intention to become a Citizen of the United States may make a homestead entry. Any male person who has arrived at the age of 21 years. Any female person of the age of 21 years who is not married. Any woman who for some reason is the head of a family. Any person who has lost, forfeited, or abandoned a former entry for reasons beyond his control, may make a Second Homestead Entry. Any person who has heretofore entered less than 320 acres of arid land may enter such an amount of arid land as will together with his former entry not exceed 160 acres. Any person who has entered less than 160 acres of irrigable land may Harvest Time on Peter Bailey's Dry Farm, Monticello. 10 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH enter not to exceed twice such amou.it as will when added to the amount foi'merly entered not to exceed 160 acres. Any person who has formeiiy entered 160 acres of land and lived thereon for fourteen mo.iths and commuted to cash may make entry of 160 acre.> of land, as if such ftrmer entry had not been made, but this does not apply in the matter of a.i enlarged homestead. DESERT LANDS All lands of this county are of such character as to be subject to entry under the Desert Land Laws, provided water could be obtaini;d fcr the irrigation of the same. DESERT LAND LAW. • Areas up to 320 acres may be entered under the Desert Land Law, and the requiiements of the law are that there shall be expended each year by way of cultivation and improvements at least $1.00 per acre for the area entered, and proof of such expenditure must be made to the Local Land Office annually. Proof must be submitted at the end cf four years, or may be submitted at any time that expendituie has been made to the amount of $4 per acre for the tract entered, and when at least cne-eighth of the entry has been brought under irrigation and the irrigation system so constructed that the water may be taken over the irrigable portion of the entry, which Blue Mountains, where winter snows pile up to run off in sprnig, and be caught for irrigation purposes. These mountains form the natural reser- voir for the greater part of the irrigation systems of the county. SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH 17 in all events shall be at least one-eighth of each legal subdivision entered. The cost at the time of application for Desert lands, is 25 cents per acre and at the time of final procf is $1 per acre, and in order to procure patent for desert lands the entryman shall have procured title to sufficient water -with vi^hich to permanently irrigate all of the irrigable portion of his entry. BY WHOM DESERT LANDS MAY BE ENTERED Persons who have entered no more than 160 acres of- homestead land, may enter 320 acres of desert land. Female persons over the age of 21 years, married or single, who are citizens of the United States or have declared their intentions to become such, may enter 320 acres of desert land. Any persoi who has heretofoie or may hereafter lose, forfeit or abandon, enter not to exceed such amount as will when added to the amount formerly entered not exceed 160 acres. Suggestions For the convenience of persons desiring to make homestead or Desert Land Entry it will be advisable fcr them to procure from some United States Land Office, pamphlets for homesteads; Circular No. 541, "Sug- gestions to Homesteaders and persons desiring to make Homesteads." For Desert Lands: Circular No. 474 "Statutes aid Regulations governing ENTRIES AND PROOFS UNDER THE DESERT-LAND LAWS. FUTURE OF DAIRY FARMING One of the greatest opportunities for the farmer here is the dairy business Every farm in the county shows that wherever the sage brush has been re- moved and the land allowed to go to grass, a very heavy so:l cf blue grass and native grama grass will cover the ground and make luxuriant pasture. The dry farm section being essentially a grain growing section, this with the waste from the grain, such as bran and corn fodder, makes an ideal combination for the advancement of the industry. The marketing problem of dairy products need not be brought into question, as it is at hand in every mountain range surrounding the farm district. To the north, south and east of this district are mining camps which employ thousands of laborers who depend on our farmproducts for their sustenance. As our dairying business will develop so will these markets increase through the added development of the camps as the years go by. In this relation this article would not be complete without calling attention to the fact that forage of every desci'iption which can be used for ensilage attains splendid growth on our farms, this branch of the feeding industry for dairying being one of the most prolific sources of milk production. 12 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH COUNTY'S GROWTH INDICATED BY ASSESSMENT ROLLS. An indication of the rate at which San Juan is growing is seen in its assessed valuation of property. In 1919 the valuation was $2,500,000. In 1920 it was over $3,000,000. During the past two years there has been prob- ably 200,000 acres of land entered by homesteaders, and this land will become taxable within the next three years giving the county taxable property suf- ficient to carry on the ccuny's business, build good schools and improve our roads until we will be the banner county of the state along these lines. LIVESTOCK POSSIBILITIES The assessment roll shows that San Juan collected taxes in the year 1919, on about 20,000 cattle, 33,000 sheep, 1,500 horses, 334 hogs. Tlie one sure thing about these figures is that they are not too high. The number of hogs here given doesn't cover more than 33 per cent of the swine in the county at that time, and how near these figures indicate the real number of cattle sheep and horses, is but a guess. It is demonstrated beyond question that the capacity of the county for live- stock is made greater by every acre brought under cultivation, and with SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH 13 the natural grass and forage available from spring to fall, what tremen- dous increases could be made in the number of cattle, sheep, horses, and swine in the county, would be difficult to estimate. The swine industry, though in its infancy in the county, has yet been carried to a point where no further question may attach to it as a rich business. Raising sheep on the farm where they are protected from predacious animals, and their wool is not combed off by brush and snags, is another enterprise gaining every day in popularity. Field of Turkey Red Wheat on the Dry Farm Lands of San Juan county 14 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH TIMBER AND LUMBER The mountainous sections of the ccutny are well covered with yellow pine, spruce and fir timber which will give ample lumber for building purposes in the county for years to come. There are four saw mills on the foot of the Blue Mountains, and one on the south end of the La Sals, with good roads to them, which puts lumber within easy reach of the people of every sec- tion of the county. Lumber can be purchased in the towns for from $35 to $60 per thousand feet, according to the class desired. As yet there has been no attempt to commercinlize the timebr resources of the county on a large scale, the mills operating heie being of small capacity, having been installed to meet the present needs of the people. The Elk Mountains, west of the Blues, within the south division of the La Sal National Forest still in its virgin state has been estimated by the government to contain 500,000,000 feet cf merchantable timber. While this timber is more or less inaccessible at pi-esent there is no doubt but that whenever the other timber of the county becomes depleted it will be developed and made available to the consumer. Promising Sections Still to Develop Saying nothing of the regions of the county which have already been claimed, whose immense resources have hardly yet been tickled by cultivation jind development, there are valuable districts still untouched. Some of these places are as promising in every way as were the acres now comprising the most prosprous towns in the county. Whether they are to be considered as arid or as irrigated lar.ds, there is substantial reason for regarding them as sure to be valuable as soon as they are taken intelligently in hand for improvement. If they are to be farmed without irrigation, there is ample precedent for assuming without fear that it can be done successfully; the rainfall, climate and soil being an unfailing combination. If they are to be irrigated, while the undertaking is more difficult and more expensive, retui'ns more slow and area of operation more limited, there are still good leasons for going ahead and expecting success. One irrigation will produce almost any irrigated crop in San Juan. If done right it will insure one cuttng of alfalfa, and more or less pasturage for the remaindier of the season. If for some other kind of crop and the land is first watered and then plowed, the crop is reasonably sure. Melting snows, spring rains, and numerous chances to reservoir should make one irrigation possible over a great percent of what is now unbroken y. SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH 15 SAN JUAN GARAGE CO. Ford Cars and Tractors Auxiliaries and Supplies CARS FOR HIRE SERVICE STATION Monticello, -:- Utah J. T. PEHRSON, Pres. H. E. PEHRSON, Vice-Pres. C. R. CHRISTENSEN MOAB-BLUFF STAGE COMPANY Daily Passenger and Freight Service Between Moab and Bluff SPECIAL TRIPS TO PLACES OF INTEREST MADE BY ARRANGMENT WITH MANAGER Address: C. R. CHRISTENSEN, Manager MONTICELLO, UTAH 16 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH "wild. Besides all this there are splendid chances sometime of big canals being taken out from the Dolores River or the San Juan River to cover big iireas of the county. In twelve years White Mesa has grown from a wilderness to a farming Tegion surrounding a town of a thousand people. The mesa east of there is equally good besides being larger. Black Mesa on the west is the same f orn i tion, though smaller in size. On west in the county, the soil, climate, elevation, rainfall, in fact all the natural virtues of White Mesa may be found in regions not yet claimed at all. Along Montezuma Creek, Cottonwood Creek, Indian Creek, and other smaller streams running away from the mountains, much water goes to waste every year, while splendid chances for canals and reservoirs are waiting idly along their course. Mineral Resources San Juan County has two main ranges of mountains within its confines within whose bowels have been found gold, silver and copper, while good bodies of copper-silver ores are found in the faults of the foothills which will in time be developed, making an industry the value of which cannot be estimated, and which will furnish home markets for a great deal of the coun- ty's farm products. The rare metals for v/hich there is developing a great dcm?nd throughout the commercial world, are found here in paying quantities, in fact there is the largest single group of uranium mines in the United States within our boarders. While there has been very little of these ores shipped to date, except from the northern end of the county, which lies close to railroad transportation, as soon as our road system is developed to admit of heavy truck hauling these metals will be produced in quantities which will add thousands and thousands to the wealth of this empire. The greatest permanent mining development being carried on within the county at present is at Big Indian mine, where a body of copper ore is exposed on the surface measuring into the millions of tons. Here a leaching plant of 250 tons daily capacity is being erected and tried out. Tliere have been already spent more than $250,000 in the erection of this plant and the development of the mine, and it is expected that it will be in full operation by early fall. Gold and silver is found in the Blue mountains, which if found in a dis- trict tapped by railroad facilities would be producing incomes to its owners, and the same may be said of the La Sal mountans, but until the mines are made more accessible to smelting facilities or richer finds are uncovered they will probably lie as an undeveloped resource. Coal is found around the bases of the different mountain ranges, but as O UM fV LIf I g T ».ouKf53irv INDIAN RES ST i_OUi i^ir^BT"""^ ^^: '»■*». *"T* SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH 17 wood for domestic purposes is so plentiful and as yet there has been no de- mand for it by manufacturing enterprises, its development remains more or less in the prospective stage. It can be said however, that geological con- ditions point so clearly to its plentifulness in paying veins that there is no worry but that when the demand comes the county will be able to supply it without trouble. Illustration of gold medal awarded for the largest acre yield of oats in the United States for the year 1919. 18 SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH Principal 1 owns and Community Centers Monticello, the county seat of the county, has a population of 1,400 souls its business houses consist of three general merchandise stores, o.i^ of v.hic'.i carries the largest tock of goods in southeastern Utah. Two restaurants, three refreshment pailors, numerous lodging houses, blacksmith shop, drug- store, barber srop, doctors, lawyers and other professional me i. A $10,00^ printing plant to take caie of the gi owing business of the cou.ity has been recently established here, from whose press the only newspaper of th? county is printed.. It has an up-to-date garage and auto supply station and a flour mill which supplies flour to surrounding districts. The town is situated at the cast base of the Blue mountains on a gently sloping plain, upo i which the wateis from the eternal snows cf the moun- tains are led through irrigation caiials to the lands to the north, south and east. The area embraced within the Monticello irrigation district accordng to a recently completed water adjud cation survey amcunts to 29,249 acres, making a system large enough to raise the forage aid vegetables for any sized industrial enterprises or mining camps which may grew up in the cantiguous country. Modern electric l.ght and water system is another of the conveniences which make Monticello a desireable place for a home besides grammar aid high school facilities and churches, so essential to the newcomer with a fcnrly to raise and educate. i Street sceno in Mo.iticello when the people had gathered for a celebration. SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH 1^ BLANDING. Blanding is the seco.xl incorporated town of the county. While it is one cf the newest settlements, yet its location and natural advantages for a city were so apparent that it has attracted the wealthiest people of our ■ccmmonwealth to its cofines for residence, and within the past eight years has grown from a straggling hamlet of a few tent houses to a little city of some 1,100 inhabitants. Blanding has the advantage of the other towns of the county in many respects. In the first place it did not come into existance through the accumulation of a few ranch houses to a town, but was conceived Siip<^i*viMi«»ii JUST WRITE US, WE WILL DO THE REST I^IELSOX CASH STORK Oenerol ]^Iei*eliaiicliNe BLAINniNG, UTAH THE Bailey^ Mekcaintile Company Oeinekal Merchanhise MoivTicEi.1.0, Utah Prices Right 3$ SAN JUAN COUNTY, UTAH 3 The Grayson Co-operative Company BLANDING, UTAH "THE OLD RELIABLE" None but First Class Goods Offered for Sale Machinery, Farm Implements, DeLaval Cream Separators Old Standby Z. C. M. i. Shoes, Rough and Finished Lumber Special Preparation to Outfit Tourists for the Wonderful Natural Bridges. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY REFUNDED San Juan State Bank Blanding, Utah Capital Stock, $50,000 Surplus, $33,000 L. H. REDD, PRESIDENT HANSON BAYLES, VICE-PRESIDENT L. B. REDD, CASHIER FRANCIS NIELSON FRANKLIN J. ADAMS GEORGE W. PERKINS WAYNE H. REED OLDEST AND SAFEST BANK IN SAN JUAN AND GRAND COUNTIES INDIVIDUAL Responsibility of directors Over $2,000,000.00 Facts About San Juan County HOW TO OBTAIN UNAPPROPRIATED LAND Enlarged Hcmestead act Desert Land act Regular Homestead act r.HURCHES G:-;d church accomodaticns in all towns. SCHOOLS D"str!ct schools in rll tow.-s. High school at Monticello and P