LETTERS ACKNOWLEDGING RECEIPT OF Gov. BENJAMIN FRANILINPEiifS " Letters to His Wife." APRIL 27, 1891^ • LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. PRESENTED BY UNITED STATES OP AMERICA. r^^ WITH RESPECT^ OF MRS. B. F. PERRY. April 27, 1891. ACKNOWLEDGING RECEIPT OE Gov. Benjamin Franklin Perry's "LETTERS TO HIS WIFE." Oh, be he king or subject, he's most blest. Who in his ' Home ' finds happiness and peace." IN MEMORY OF THE FIFTY-FOURTH ANNIVERSARY OF OUR MARRIAGE. ARRIL 27, 1837-APRlL 27, 1891. "He has I know not what Of greatness in his looks, and of high fate, That almost awes me." 1891: SHANNON & CO.. Printers, Greenville, S. C. ■^t5 "A man never so beautifully shows his own strength as when he respects a woman's softness." DEDICATED TO OUR CHILDREN, MRS. WILLIAM BEATTIE, Hon. WILLIAM HAYNE PERRY, Dr. hext m. perry, benj. franklin perry, AND OUR GRAND CHILDREN, B. F. PERRY BEATTIE, EMILY EDGEWORTH BEATTIE. WILLIAM BEATTIE PERRY, ANNA PERRY, WILLIE HAYNE PERRY, BENJ. FRANKLIN PERRY, HEXT M. PERRY. With the prayer that they may follow the noble example of their Parent, Both in public and private life. "There is in the heart of woman such a deep well of love, that no age can freeze it." SANS SOUCI, OREENVILLE, S. C, APRIL 27th, 1897. ^<^>^^^^^ INTRODUCTION. " Superiority to circumstances is exactly what distinguishes and marks the great man." The hundreds of letters received acknowleds-ino; the receipt of " Governor Benjamin Frankhn Perry's Let- ters to his Wife," have given his " wife " more pleasure and gratification than words can express. To afford our children and their descendants the same pleasure, some of the letters are printed, so as to preserve them in a durable form. One hundred and twenty-three have been selected from the many beautiful ones received. Thanks are due the friends who have been so kind in ex- pressing their high appreciation of the " Letters,'- and encouraged the " wife " in her labor of love, and for so justly esteeming her husband's noble character, both in public and private life. With confidence can it be said, that the perusal of this book will increase and not diminish the exalted opinion formed of Governor Perry's character. " I'roud was his tone, but calm ; his eye Had that compelling dignity ; His mien that bearing haught and high, Which common spirits fear." ERRATA. On page 53, for Blagkstone read Blaekstone. On page 104, for dreams read claims. On page 108, for Dec. IGth, 1S80 read 184G. CONXKNTS. PAGE Adams, Col. James P 32 Aldrich, Judge James 74 Andrews, Mrs. Amelia W 63 Armstrong:, Miss Minnie 39 Austin; W. G 69 Averill, C. N 90 Avery, Col. I. W.— Sketch of Gov. B. F. Perry ... 118 Bacot, D. Huf^er 98 Baer, Dr. H., Review of Gov. Perry's Letters to his Wife. 1 07 Boyce, Rev. James P 113 Boykin, Col. E. Miller 33 Brackett, Rev. Gilbert R 43, 44 Bratton, Gen. John 46 Brown, Col. John N 83, 84 Brooks, Col. J. Hampden. 79 Bryce, Dr. Peter 67 Buntincr, Rev. Oscar S 57 Buist, Hon. George Lamb 93 Burnet, Hon. Andrew VV. 23 Burnet, Dr. Andrew W 20 Burruss, Henry Page 35, 36 Calhoun, John' J 29 Calhoun, Miss Eliza 54 Campbell, Rev. \Villiam H 51 Cannon, Hon. Gabriel. 82 Capers, Rev. William T 8 Capers, Rev. Ellison. 7 Carlisle, Rev. James H 92 Clifton, Rev. J. A. 96 Crawford, Hon. Andrew 30 Crittenden, Hon. Stanley S 21 Croft, Hon. George W 26 Davidson, John. 101 Desportes, R. S 75 Davis, Zimmerman. 97 Dibble, Hon. Samuel 9 Downman, Rev. John Y 73 Dowse, Miss Mary E 37 DuBose. Col. John Witherspoon 17, 18, 55 Duncan, Robert Perry 14 Fuller, Miss Phoebe. 54 Furman, Rev. James C, Review of Erskine Ad- dress 104 V VI (^OXTKNTS. pac;r Furman, Capt. Charles M., Sketch of the life of Gov. B. F. Perry 115 Furman, McDonald 80 Gass, Rev. John 88 Gih-eath, Belton 68 Hampton, Gen. Wade 78 Ha^-ne, \Vm. Alston. 19 Hazard, Walter. 75 Hemphill, J. C 27 Hevward, .Julius H. 97 Hilliard, Hon. Henry W., 70, 88 Hudson, Judp;e J. H 73 Hu^er, Dr. Wm. H 99 Hunting-ton, Bishop Frederic D 11 Huntino-ton, Rev. Wni. R 13 Hutson, Prof. Charles Woodward 64 Ingersoll, Hon. Colin M •. 65 Jackson, Bishop H. Melville 117 Johnston, Gen. Georgp D 80 Johnston, Col. William. 84 Jones, Lambert J 77 Joyner, Rev. Edmund N. 12 Judson, I*rof. Charles H 86 Judson, Miss Mary C 69 Kennerly, William C 32 Kershaw, Judge John B. 11 Kershaw, R(?v. John 56 Lanneau, Mrs. John 40 Lea, Judge John M 5 Le Conte, Prof. Joseph .* 12 Lee, Gen. G. W. Custis. 67 Martin, Hon. John M 76 Martin, Robert Huyne 74 McCaa, Eugene M., Review of (Jov. Perry's wri- tings ^ 110 McCaa, Eugene M 49 Moore, Maurice A. 59, 60 Morrison, Mrs. Mary E., "Notice of Sans Souci" 106 Mundy, Rev. J. A 80 Neeson, Mrs. R 39 Nelson, Mrs. Anson 42 Nowell, Mrs. Mildred E. 79 Page, Thomas Nelson 100 Patterson, Hon. Giles J 93 Patton, Prof. E. L 95 Peabody, Rev. Andrew P 29 Perry, Bishop William Stevens 100 Perry, Hon. Amos 81 Perry, Mrs. Carrie S. 31 Contents. vii PAGE Prince, Gen. W. Lowndes T 87 Pinckney, Kev. Charles Cotesworth. 26 Powe, Dr. James H 85 Pressley, Jndoe B. C 22, 71 Piinfi,-le, Wm. Alston 34 Reese, Col. Frank M 103 Rhett, Col. John Taylor 47 Richardson, Mrs. Gov. John P 66 Rijr^s, John S. 102 Robson, John N 91 Rntledoe, Gen. B. H 94 8hss, G. Herbert 28 Seabrook, Dr. J. G 72 Sea brook, R. E 47 Sinikins, Lewis Wai-dlaw 85 Sinionton, Jud.u:e Charles H 6 Simpson, Cliief Justice W. D 96 Sojourner, D. Paul 58 Sniith, Rev. A. Coke 6 Smith, D. E. Huoer 94 Smythe, Hon. Augustine T 99 Spencer, Julian Murray 61, 62 Thomas, Col. John P.." 95 Thompson, Rev. W. T. 86 Townes, Hon. Geoi-ii,e F 30 Tupper, Hon. Samuel 45 Whalev, B. J 52 Whitsitt, Rev. William H. 57 Williams, Georhard H 10 Wilson, Rev. Robert 97 Winthrop, Gov. Robert C. 16 ivKnnrKRS. [From Judge John M. Lea, of the Historical Society of Nashville, and formerly Judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, to whom the letters ■were sent to criticise before given to the public. He is one of the wisest, most refined and iioble gentleman our country has ever produced. His ap- proval is sufficient to authorize the propriety of the Letters being published.] Nashville, Tenn., January 5, 1890. Mrs. B. F. Perry — Dear Madam — I acknowledge with many thanks the receipt of the '' Letters of my Father to my Mother." I assure you the reading of them has not only afforded pleasure, but confirmed the impression I have always entertained of the dignity, worth and excellence of human nature. There is certainly a spark of divinity in man. These letters were written with no view to pub- licity — the utterances were in the recesses of private confi- dence — and yet there is not a line that the author would be ashamed for the whole world to read. This fact shows character. You say I admire your husband — indeed I do. He was pure in private as in public life. He was no actor. To high intellectual qualities, literary acquirements, pro- fessional standing and fervent patriotism, were added the gentle graces which mark the good man, and theChristian, of which these letters are an evidence. Again I thank you, and let me express my admiration for the devotion which you pay to the memory of so good a husband and so great a man. I have derived much pleasure from reading the letters, and Mrs. Lea (who has the book now in her hands) is equally charmed, and does me the honor to say they re- mind her of the letters she received from me, only that my letters were not so full of expressions of love. I tell her that she has forgotten what I did write. The letters writ- ten after marriage show the true, good, affectionate hus- band. I have not seen in any letter a word or a sentence that required suppression. The photograph and the pic- ture of "Sans Souci" will ornament the walls of our house, alongside of those we love, and I thank you for sending 6 Lettehs. them to me, nor could you have sent to one who would prize them more highly. I feel very much honored by the printing of my letter as an appendix to the collection. The association of my name with Governor Perry's is indeed an honor; and, Madam, if you feel kindly to me because I express admiration for your husband, I am glad. I believe Gov- ernor Perry was an unselfish patriot — a brave man who would have suffered martyrdom for what he believed to be the truth ; who had the courage to side in a minority of one, when he thought he was right — a good man and a great man — and I am glad that in the declining 3'ears of my life, though 1 never saw him, I made his acquaintance through his writings. May Providence smile on you in age as it did in youth. Very sincerely your friend, John M. Lea. United States Coitrts for South Carolina, Charleston, S. C, 13th May, 1890. My Dear Madam — The express yesterday brought me the beautiful volume containing the first series of Gov. Perry's letters to you. I am reading the book with a great deal of interest, and it is the best biography you could give of Gov. Perry. The get up of the book, type, paper and binding are unusually good, I thank you very much for it. Your series of letters inspiies me more favorably the more I read them. As I said to you before, it is an excel- lent biography, and at the same time the letters give a lifelike glance at our old civilization and society, which are fast becoming tradition. With great respect. Yours truly, Charles H. Simonton. WoFFORD College, Spartanburg, S. C, April 24, 1890. My dear Madam— The volume, " Letters of Gov. Perry to his Wife," which you so kindly sent me some days since, brings me under renewed obligations to you for kind and Letters. 7 thoup:htful consideration. Please accept my thanks for this most interest! no- volume, I have read it with great delif^ht. It is a delicate matter to draw aside the curtain and let the public see the home-life of a man ; and but few men could bear such a test. But every view of your hon- ored husband brings out the splendid proportions of his character; and this look into his heart and his home re- veals the wealth of fond affection which he lavished upon his loved ones, and shows how tenderly he cared for those he loved while the weight of great public responsibilities rested upon him. The picture of pure and manly love which is presented in his letters to his fiancee and to his young wife is as tender and lovely as the figure he made afterwards in his coun- try's history was noble and great. Permit me, my dear Madam, to thank you for this ex- hibition of wifely affection which embalms the memory' of your husband in such enduring and devoted love. With assurances of highest esteem, I am Your obedient servant, A. Coke Smith. Rectory, Columbia, S. C, April 9th, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry — I have just finished reading the " Letters of Gov. Perry to his Wife," written in 1842-1846, inclusive, which you kindly sent me. Home-like, affection- ate, and natural, these letters give your friends an insight into Gov. Perry's character which nothing else could give. The sketches, now and then, of public men and political events, and the references they make to social life in Co- lumbia, and the frequent mention of names dear and honored in our State, give interest to the letters and make the reading of them interesting. But the Governor's con- stant thought of his home life; his feeling of home-sick- ness ; his consideration for his children, never forgetting to bring them presents; his concern for the horses and the cows and the hogs ; his directions for the servants and his consideration for thew ; and his natural and loving mes- sages to you all, written amid the cares of court, or the duties of his Senatorial life, show how these home feelings 8 Letters. and seiitimeiits of devotion to domestic life formed a part, and a <:^reat part, of his cyiaracter. His writinfi; to you just after dislocatin- a striking likeness to his father in the face of John Q. Adams, when they met in Washington, and his resolutiou, instantly formed, never to say ought against him again, shows how true he was to the truest affections and sentiments of the human heart. J knew Gov. Perry to be such a innn, but I have enjoyed reading over the letters for the information they give of other things, and because it is delightful to find how uni- versal the human heart is, and how consecrated in every true soul are the endearing associations and holy affec- tions of our homes. And yet, my dear friend, how tran- sient is all that we hold dear here! How few of the men he speaks of are now living! And how altered the lives and the circumstances of those who survive! And what transformations in the life of our State and country have occurred since your husband and Mr. Memminger voted in our Legislature against the expulsion fromtheState of Mr. Hoar! And how certain that we, too, must ere long leave this scene of our duties, our toils and our loves ! May we enter the rest that remaineth, my dear Mrs. Perry, and may our families unite in our Father's house in Heaven where there are no partings, where death cannot come, and where every faculty of our souls will find enternal peace and joy. Most truly your friend, Ellison Capers. Georgetown, S. C, July 12th, 1890. Dear Miidam—Retmm^^ from Pawley's Island the day Ivfore yesterday I found at the express office your beauti- ful gift. I assure yon I value it for nmiiy reasons. First, because it gives me a picture of the heart of one who long stood in the front rank of the manliest men. Secondly, because it gives me a picture of the graceful clinging vine that twined around that majestic oak. Letters. 9 Thirdly, because it gives me a lovely picture of a happy home, a o:rand father, loving mother and dutiful children. And I value it too for its historical glimpses. And lastly, it brings out on the picture gallery of memory, the sweet, seraphic face of your darling Anna, than whom no teacher ever taught a lovelier pupil. I thank you, dear madam, for remembering me kindly. May the evening of your life at Sans Souci be without a cloud to obscure the stars of your sky — memory and hope. I am, dear Mrs. Perry, Most respectfully and gratefully, Wm. T. Capers. House of Representatives, Washington, I). C, April 19th, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry — I received to-day the volume of Letters of your distinguished husband written to yourself, and return my thanks for your kind consideration in sending it to me. I sat down this evening in my room and read many of them, and as they revealed to me the picture of a happy married life, I could but think of the fortunate influence of home upon one's career in life. Gov. Perry was one of South Carolina's great men, one who thought for himself, and gave honest, patriotic and fearless utterance to opinions formed with judgment and calm deliberation ; but I hope you will not consider me as using language of flattery in attributing to your earnest and sympathizing interest, a large share in having stim- ulated and encouraged his efforts to such honorable and distinguished successes. The volume dedicated to your children and grandchildren will stimulate those of many generations to emulate the admirable traits of their illus- trious ancester, exemplified in the correspondence you have so faithfully preserved. I could not but reflect that, in the publication of Gov. Perry's reminiscences and other literary and political pro- ductions, a service has been rendered to the State, also, in preserving in permanent and enduring form, for the youth of South Carolina, knowledge of the men who maintained, in days gone by, the honor and glorious name of a com- 10 Letters. menwealth rich in the prestige of noble deeds by noble sons. Living, as Gov, Perry did, in the midst of events of great historic interest, and being himself one of those who occupied a leading and prominent position during days of great emergency, his acts and utterances are lessons to us, and to those who will succeed us in the responsibilities of public life, teaching us by precept and example the duties of the citizen and the patriot. These letters, taken as a whole, present a picture of the past, with its tour of daily life so different from that of the present, that one can hardly realize that a few de- cades only have wrought such changes. And, though vvecall it "progress," it isdoubtful whether our people are to-day happier, wiser or better than our elders were, forty years ago. It must therefore be to you a comfort and a solace, to live over again in memory a life replete with so many propitious incidents and joyous hours. Thanking you for the valued gift just received,! beg to subscribe myself, Verj^ respectfully and sincerely yours, Samuel Dibble. Diocese of Alabama, Spring Hill, Oct. 22d, 1890. My Dear Mrs. Perry— 1 feel highly honored by your valued gifts "The Sketches" and "The Tribute." I have read with the deepest interest the "Tribute," and am reading from time to time, as opportunity offers, the "Shetches." As I read, lam increasingly struck by the reflection that no one of the great men of whom he writes surpasses — if indeed equals — your honored husband in the possession of that greatest of attributes — The will to do right! As I see the perpetual manifestation of that Godlike quality in all his conduct through a stormy and eventful life, his character rises before me until it reaches the sublime! Happy the woman who won so true a heart ! " The memory of the just Is fragrant when it sleeps in dust." Yours faithfully— may I say affectionately? — Richard H. Wilmer, Letters. 11 Diocese of New York, Syracuse, 0(;t. 7th, 1890. My den r Friend^'S on have shown nie f^reat and kind oonsideration, quite beyond all my expectation or deserv- ing'. Your valuable and tonchint>- "it'ts and letter have been left here for me during- my lonj> absence at my old homestead in Hadley, Massachusetts, and on retnrninti' for the season 1 have just o])ened the })ackao;e. How o()od you are to cherish so faithful a remembrance of the slight attention I showed your son thirty years afi;o! I tind the ex]jlanation in t\\^''!^Q burniiiu- lettei-s of passiona.te love and devt)tion which you havefor animperishable treasure, fc^r they nncover not only the writer's heart but youi- own as well. To be loved and so admired by so lofty and noble a spii'it and so wise a man is a rare piivileoe and a high honoi-. Yon must live much in that beautiful and l)lessed jjast. You must, I fear, have thouLrht nu^ neolioent. I hasten therefoi-e to acknowledjj^e <.J-I7itefully l)()th the volumes and your jn-ecious words, sending- you at the sauie time a copy of my late annual address, which is much more pei-sonal than usual. Most respectfully and sincerely yours, Frederic D. Huntington. Camden, S. C, Apiil 28th. 1890, My dear Mndfini—\ have to acknowledge most giatefully the i-eceipt of the V(jlumes of Gov. Peny's L^'tters to you, so kindly sent me. They would have been acknowledgetj befoie but for my continued ill-health. The letters are in- deed a valuable coutributicju to the litt'rature of oui* State and times. They iliusti-ate most happily the domestic virtues which characterized the best families of the South in the old regime, so little comprehended, and so greatly nmliunpd by the ignor-ant and pi-ejudiced. I have examined them with gr -at ])l<^asure and interest. I'hey have refreshed my nnnnory of nmny social and per- sonal incidents, as well as pn!)lic events anfl ])ersons, oncf most fan.iMar to me. They take me back in memory to the time when Gov^^l•nor lVri-y examined me for admission to the V>,n\ as onn of a comiiiittee of examination, com- 1 2 Letters. posed of some of the distinguished ji;entlemen so frequently nicritioned in the letters, as anioii<;' his intimates and friends, and with whom (young as I was) I had the privi- lege of a most agreeable inteieourse in those days. I aift especially pleased with the beautiful illustrations of these charming books. I tiiink them exceptioimlly good. "Sans Souci" iw admirably represented, and vividly reminds me of the many pleasant hours which 1 have enjoyed there wht'n so kindly' antl hos{)itably entertained by the Gov- ernor anil yourself. I beg to be most kindly remembered to Mrs. Beattie and such other members of your family as may be with you at this time. With sincere and grateful thanks for your njany kind- nesses, I am truly and respectfully yours, John B. Kershaw. California University, Berkeley, Cala., May 30th, 1890. Denr Madcmi — I have received your beautiful volumes — beautiful in their appearance, still more beautiful in their contents. They are indeed a noble record of a noble life. The picture there given of domestic life and conjugal love is almost ideal in its beauty and rarely realized in this woild. Surely the contem])lation of such a life cannot but elevate the reader and help him to realize it also. With nmny reverent memories of your noble husband and grateful remembrances of youi-self, I remain, madani, Veiy sincerely yours, Joseph LeConte. Columbia, S. C, June 4th. 1890. My (lenr Mrs. Perry — 1 received by express, a few days ago, the books you were so th()u»:litful as to send me. "Letters of Gov. Benjamin Franklin Perry to his Wife." I thaid-: you, with all my heart, f(jr the privilege of own- ing the books and i-eading the letters. They aie in many respects a study to me of great interest. Li the first })lace. they show how a num of intense firtnness and solidity of character, one in a high degree qualified to battle with ail Letters. 13 the rugged forces of life, can be tenderly touched by those holier amuniments which alone make life blossom and bear the fruit which makes it endurable. Some self-appraised strong men pretend to scout at love. Not so your noble husband. Evidently he loved as fiercely and as truly as he battled for the right in all things. Then, am I struck by the manner in which he touched, even in his " love-letters", upon public affairs, ahowing how thoroughly, in the early professional days, he under- stood men and things. His keen and masterful analysis of persons and events, sometimes in a brief sentence, some- times more in extenso, is most charming to observe. One can observe, too, throughout these letters, written to you, and then not dreaming that others should share them with you, how he was treading his way to those high principles and that lofty estimate of duty the deter- mined practice of which has made him a guide-post in the history of this State and land. Under the sanctity of such letters, men write out their honest selves. It is pathetic to read of his longing for home when away for wife and children, and with other refreshing features shows that, brave and stern as he might be when danger or duty required, yet his heart easily kindled with the sen- timents which have glorified the best of men. What sacred memories must have come to you while preparing these letters! I sympathize with you, my dear friend, and again thank you for honoring me with the books. Affectionately yours, Edmund N. Joyner. Grace Church Rectory, New York, July 2. 1890. Dear Mrs. Perry — Your volume of '' Letters " reached me just as I am on the point of leaving home for my summer vacation, so that I have only time just now to acknowl- edge the receipt of them, and to thank you for your kind- ness in sending them. In running my eye over the pages I can see how full of personal interest the letters are. The pictures add much to the general effect. I am much interested to learn that your son and my class mate "Perry" are one and the same person. Ire- member him well. Possibly he will also remember me. 14 Letteks. Proud am I, too, for the sake of " '59/' that he has done BO well, and is now a member of Congress from South Car- olina. Pray remember me to him most kindly. Mem- minger was also another South Carolinian of the same class. Bishop Huntington, who was at that time in the Unita- rian ministry and preacher to Harvard University, is no relation of mine, for we have to go back to 1660 to find a common ancestor, but he is a very dear friend. I studied divinity under his oversight, and was his assistant at P^manuel Church, Boston, after he had become an Episco- palian. Believe me with great respect and regard, Most truly and sincerely yours, W. R. Huntington. Louisville, Ky., July 3, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry— I received, with great pleasure, the first series of the letters of Gov. B. F. Perry, to yourself, in the form of a memorial volume, but have not received the other series you mentioned as having been sent to me. I trust they may come to hand very soon, for I shall take great pleasure in reading them all. To say that I was early taught, and early learned, to admire and love your lamented husband, needs no assur- ance from me. I was but a lad when he was at the zenith of his achievements as a lawyer and statesman, and I re- member that he was a beau ideal with me of the highest type of a heroic manhood. I remember how 1 would seek the Court house at Greenville during the trial of some famous case, when I was a school and college boy, to hear Maj. Perry especially in his splendid arguments upon the "law and the fact." As I remember, he was unequalled at the bar in the Greenville Judicial Circuit, in moral force and forensic ability, with both Court and jury. There was a sublime dignity of conscious right; an incorruptible integrity in the manner and speech of Maj. Perry that commanded respect and won the admiration of all who knew or heard him. He had no weak points. He stood above reproach and beyond criticism from any just basis. As playful and Letters. 15 g:eiiial as a child with those he respected and loved, he was as bold, courao;eous and fearless as a lion in the assertion of his convictions, and the firm and unyielding mainte- nance of his principles; and unsparing in his unrelenting condemnation of corruption and vice, whether in " Prince or Peasant." No political or judicial history of South Carolina would be full or complete without the recital of his political and forensic achievements. He was in truth a power in the land, '^ a giant among giants," who grappled for the mas- tery and control of the destiny of our gallant little Pal- metto State. Times without number I have listened with deepening attention and interest to my father's recital of the high estimate he placed upon the life and character of your lamented husband. They represented for many years the District of Greenville in the State Legislature, and were from boyhood and early manhood, and throujrh a long life-time, most intimate and cordial in their friendships, personal and political. I have heard from my earliest recollection, my father recite your noble husband's many virtues; tell of his incorruptible and stainless life and character; of his sublime moral and physical courage un- der the most exacting and difficult circumstances, in which he had been his closest and movst confidential friend. Learned and patient in his labors, he stood easily among the first in his profession in his day. Strong in all the wisdom that can adorn and brighten the life and charac- ter of a pure and incorruptible citizen, he was a patriot of unblemished record, and of the most heroic mould. His name and fame he bequeathed as a priceless legacy to his family and friends, while the brightest pages of the history of South Carolina will bear the record of his name and achievements. I commend the sentiment of an affectionate memory that prompted the publication of Gov. Perry's letters to yourself, first as his fiancee^ then as his fond and devoted wife. The reading of them is refining and elevating. The closer the public can get to the inner hearth-stone life, the best thoughts of so just and pure a man and patriot, the stronger the moral lessons taught and the better appre- IG Letters. bended. These letters are but the pure and simple utter- ances and expressions of the heart-beats of a man suns peur et sans reproche; a model husband, father and friend. But I did not intend, my dear madam, to write 3'ou at such length, and I trust you will pardon my intruding so far. But your note and the most acceptable gift seemed like "sounds from home," and they certainly recalled the sweetest memory of a "vanished hand" that was so strong; and faithful in all the conflicts of life. With my best wishes, and the prayer that your declinin self-evident disposition to be just and to write truth. His view of Mr. Calhoun is particularly striking. He takes as candid view of Mr. Yancey as any one occupying his personal and political relations to him could be expected to take, and morecandid, indeed, than any man I know. It was not known at Gov. Perry's time of writing w'/i.y the Con- federate Commission to Europe, composed of a number of distinguished men, failed. I hope to explain the facts some day. I have a great deal of original correspondence which the world has never seen, but will see some day. All the world agrees with Gov. Perry that Mr. Yancey's influence lead to breaking up the Union. There can be no shadow of doubt about that and the fact will be published. Gov. Pen-y's opinion that Mr. Yancey went to the Charleston Convention to prevent the concession of the tSouth to the North is also correct. But for Mr. Yancey, I believe Ala- V)ama would not have seceded, and Alabama's action determined all the Gulf States. I consider Gov. Perry's general estimate of men, Y'ancey included, the most lucid and the best in every respect I ha\e ev^r seen. There is nothing but Plutarch to compare his writings to. I have read and re-read the two volumes of letters. I have never become acquainted with a more uniformly con- Letters. 19 tented and happy life than the author of those letters, A picture of husband and father drawn from them would be perfect in wisdom and kindliness. They ^ive most valua- ble information, and I do not remember one of the whole series that I would not be ready to read again and again. The author's life was a most exalted manhood. From a political standpoint I do not think the whole of Gov. Perry's services in the Legislature and the Conven- tions can compare in importance to his course as Gov- ernor. There was but one man in the State who could fill the higher office as he filled it. He might have so ingra- tiated himself with the powers at Washington as to have secured a lucrative and eminent office. He took no such step. On the contrary he did his duty to South Carolina in such a way as to cut him off forever from favor in high places. This is the crown of his career. Had he put his heel down on the people of the State as Johnson did in Tennessee, Mahone in Virginia, and so on, he could have been Vice President. I say without hesitation, he was the most honest public man I ever knew. Often do I wish I could have known Gov. Perry, to hear him explain the difference between what was done and what could have been done, for he of all men I know gave that very question most sober and profound thought. I cannot find a paper in his writings on Mr. Jefferson Davis, and I imagine he did not write much about him. I have never thought the time is ripe to take a clear view of that gentleman's public career. Hoping you are well and that you wall pardon my long delay in writing, I remain Sincerely your friend, John W. DuBose. Santa Barbara, Cal., May 19th, 1890. My clear Cousin — I received last w'eek the "Letters of Governor Perry," which you kindly sent me, (enclosing therein your letter,) for which I sincerely thank you. Be assured that my admiration for the entire character of your husband rather increases, as time wears off the impression of the scenes and the events which so swayed 20 Letters. the minds of Southern men who lived and participated in the scenes of the Past. Undoubtedly, Gov. Perry's judf2:nient and foresip:ht were correct, and his noble con- duct, to " c^ist in his lot with his State," at the breaking,- out of the civil war, was, in the opinion of all Southern men, truly patriotic. The y)erusal of the " Letters " is very interestinji; to one who lived during the incidents he re- lates. I have not yet read them regularly, but upon glan- cing over them, I see so many names of the prominent public men of that day who were well known to me, either personally or by reputation, that the incidents mentioned in connection with them will make the reading of the book more interesting, and will recall to my recollection the memory of the times and the scenes when a nobler and a better class of men existed than they do at this day. I see allusions also made in places to myself, and alto- gether the perusal of the "Letters" will be quite interest- ing. Will you, therefore, please accept my thanks for your kind remembrance of me, and consideration in sending the book to one who entertains as great a respect for the high character of your husband as I do. My dear cousin, we will never meet each other in this world, may we meet again in the next and better one. Asking you to kindly present me to my cousins who may be with you, and with the sincere wish for your prolonged happiness and comfort, believe me to be always Your affectionate cousin, W. Alston Hayne, Sr. Camden, S. C, Sept. 11th, 1890. My dear Madam — I received by express the Reminiscences of the men of the past of this State with whom your noble husband was associated. IMease accept my warmest thanks for this most delightful book. It should be studied by the younger generation, for in reading its pages they are brought face to face with the grt^at men who illustrate their State in the Forum, and they are thereby enabled to look, with unclouded vision, into the dark days, and are made to comprehend the causes which led up to that most fatal of political mistakes, "Separate State Action." This ^)^scWK\NKX^Ov>v^ Letters. 21 dogma certainly has proved the lUiad of all of our woes. I never had the pleasure of knowing- Gov, Perry, but have always admired his sterling worth, and had the high- est opinion of his aggressive intellect. He did his own thinking, (a very rare virtue,) and when he arrived at a conclusion it was always just. I shall treasure the book not only for its great value, but also in niemoriam of the noble matron who presented it. Mrs. Burnet joins me in kindest regards. My father is still living, and although he numbers eighty-one years, his intellect is clear and vigorous. I remain, dear madam, Truly your obliged servant, A. W. Burnet, M. D. Greenville, S. C, April 21, 1890. Mj dear Mrs. Perry — I return you my heartfelt thanks for the handsome volume of " Letters from Governor B. F. Perry to his wife," which you kindly sent me several days ago. I have deferred acknowledging its receipt until I had finished reading it; and now I can tell you how much I have enjoyed its perusal, how interesting to me are its entire contents, and the grateful sense of your kindness in sending it to me wliich I feel. The letters are especially interesting to me from the fact that I have a distinct recol- lection of most of the events and most of the persons to whom allusion is made in them. In fact, I have been com- pletely carried back to the Greenville of forty years ago while reading them. From ray boyhood I have loved and revered Governor Perry, and during all that period have been honored with his friendship. I have always read every thing that 1 have seen that was written by him, and about him^ but I must say that this volunie has revealed him to me in a. light in which I but imperfectly knew him before. I knew always that his great heart was full of love and kindness, but never before knew the depth and tenderness of his love for his home and its cherished inmates. Lion-hearted as he was among men, and dauntless ever in the face of overwhelming opposition, when championing what he believed to be the cause of truth and right, these 22 Letters. lettei-s shew tlmt his heart was ever filled with the tender- est solicitude for the welfare of his loved ones at home, and continually overflowing- with love and devotion to them. True is it " The bravest are the tenderest, The loving are the daring." My family and many of my fiiends shall enjoy reading- these letters, and doubtless will feel as I do that we owe you a debt of <>Tatitude for havin<^ published them. With renewed thanks and sirieerest rejjard, I am Very truly, your friend, Stanley S. Cuittendex. SuMMERViLLE, S. C:, April 28th, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry — Let me thank you most heartily for the volumes of "Letters" you kindly sent me. They are models, such as I wish all husbands would try to rival. No wonder that you so fondly cherish the memory of him who loved you so faithfully and so dearly as these letters so abundantly prove. I prize them not only as models, but also because they recall so pleasantly to memory the facts and characters of so many honored sons of our State that 1 used to meet half a century a«;o. The younj;- men tell me that you are giving them most interesting- history of the private life of men of the olden time, which they could never have hoped to get from any other source. Well for them and well for the State, if you shall inspire them with the hope and resolve to win, to labor, and love hearth and wife as your husband loved them. The "Let- ters" so great/y entertain and delight me, that I have been reading some of them aloud to my dear wife. We take them at intervals like our dessert after dinner. What tender, yet ardent, anti-houeyraoon love letters Governor Perry writes. I cannot rationally account for them, except on the supposition that the inspiration came from the "lady" to whom they were written. It was only by sud- den inspiration that Howard Payne wrote "Home, Sweet Home," and Key wrote the "Star Spangled Banner." If either of them could have been inspired by any other sub- ject, then why did they not write so again? Gov. Perry Letters. 23 lias written eloquently on other subjects, but nothing else that has the tender grace of these " Love Letters." Please give Mrs. Beattie for me my kind regards, and accept for yourself assurance of best wishes for your wel- fare and happiness. Very truly yours, B. C. Pressley. Charleston, S. C, July 11, 1890. My denr Mrs. Perry — Let me assure you your very kind letter with the books afforded me the highest gratification, and it will give me no little pleasure in carefully reading and in fully enjoying the contents. I have already looked over many of the "Letters" from your dear husband to you, and I may truly affirm they exhibit so much true love and deep affection, in such pure, simple and excellent lan- guage and style, as to assure me that you had the felicity of enjoying the possession of a noble and true heart, and that your happiness was placed upon an unfailing basis which nothing could change or shake, so long as life should last. * * * * * **** The time has passed to review political disquisitions of events of such disastrous results, though I know you must contemplate with pride and satisfaction the part your distinguished and patriotic husband played during those trying times. I believe many fatal mistakes were made. The beginning of the tragedy was the most unfor- tunate split of the Democratic party at the Charleston Convention in 1860, and if the policy of Gov. Perry had been adopted, the result would have been different, and the final issue deferred, if not indefinitely postponed. My wife desires to be remembered to you and to say she has been reading the "Letters" written to you, and that they give her more pleasure than novel reading. She thinks them very beautiful. She is a great geneologist, aud in reading the sketches of Eminent American States- men, she traces back your descent and hers from a com- mon ancestor, "Mrs. Hext, " and is pleased to know that you and her are cousins. I do well remember the happy evenings spent at your dear mother's in New Haven more than fifty years ago, 24 Letters. but could hanlly flatter myself with the idea of beinu re- tained in your recollection. I am the oldest friend you have. I served with Gov. Perry in the Len;islature durinjr the years l8r)0-'r)l-"52 and '58. In readinjj; the s})eeches 1 recall the manner and appearance of (iov. Perry when in the Leftislature in 1850 he delivei-ed a very eloquent one. which he said he left as a '•le<»:acy to his children and his country." I sat near him at the time and have a vivid recollection of the whole affair. I then thought hijihly of it, but upon the ])erusal thereof I think it a much abler speech than upon hearing; it. I may have thought him haughty and harsh, but the feeling of kindness, respect and regard he exhibits towards many of his opponents, has entirely changed my own views and opinion regarding your distinguished and deeply lamented husband. The likeness taken at the age of seventj'-two years, is most exact and shows a wonderful preservation and expression. I remember very accurately the conversation it was my happiness to have held with your loved and devoted hus- band in the Legislative hall when I introduced myself and claimed a right to know him from my former intimacy with your dear mother, sisters and above all with youi'self his loved wife. Let me assure you, though Gov. Perry and I were on different sides of political questions, I al- wa3^s entertained the highest i-espect for him as a man of the greatest firmness, and purity in all his views, and now since by your kindness in sending me \'our noble tribute to his fine ability in your books, I am more fully able to appreciate the nobility and purity of his nature, of his lofty and unselfish patriotism, of his sagacity and wisdom, and more than all, of the tenderness of his heart, of his kindness and affection for his friends, for his deep love and enduring affection for his wife and children, of his truth and sincerity in all things. These are the attributes that mark and distinguish the great and good man. I may be permitted to assure you the morel read the works of Gov. Perry, the more I esteem and appreciate him. The speeches, orations, addresses, with the sketches of our distinguished men, afford me with the "Letters" great delight. You have yourself in the preparation and publi- Letters. 25 cation of these books exhibited a wonderful degree of in- dustry and perseverance. You have estabHshed the fame and fixed the reputation for all time of a truly noble man, aiid one endeared to you forever. You may say with the Roman poet, "I have erected a monument more durable than brass." I trust this will prove a satisfactory reward for all your labor. What you have already accomplished will secure for him a permanent fame in the history of his country. Your sketch of your branch of the Hayne fam- ily gave me much satisfaction, as I desired to know some- thino- of your mother's and General Hayne's immediate ancestors. Your mother was ever kind to me in New Haven, and I always admired Robert Y. Hayne extremely. The book First Series ''Reminiscences of Public Men," was safely received in due time, for which I beg to return my best thanks. I appreciate your letters, and the pleas- ing possession of the books you have been so good as to endow me with. I cherish them and read them with great satisfaction. I am sure you give me credit for political honesty, though we have differed in our views to a great degree. I have been reading the sketch of the life of your uncle, "General Robert Y. Hayne." He was one I greatly admired. I sincerely think in the great controversy be- tween Webster and himself, in the political argument, he got the better of Webster. The point at issue was. How the Constitution of the United States was established. Hayne contended it was by the several sovereign States in their sovereign capacity (which was absolutely true) veri- fied by the whole history of its adoption. Webster con- tended it was framed and adopted by the whole people of the United States as one people. Webster afterwards re- canted, and in a speech delivered at Capon Springs, in Virginia, he said it was a compact, and a compact broken on one side is broken on all sides, and this opinion he reiterated in a speech at Boston, which gave such offence to the Bostonians that they refused to hear him at Fan- ueil Hall. Webster's speech in the Senate was a powerful one, but on the main point he afterwards was obliged to change and come around to the views of General Hayne. With my highest regards and respect, I remain Yours most truly, Andrew W. Burnet, Sr. 26 Letters. Charleston, vS. C, July 2oth, 1800. My dear Mj-s. Perry — The two volumes which you kindly sent me some months since, were received while I was un- derp;oino: my penance of the grip. I hope that I acknowl- edged their receipt. If I did not, attribute my neglect to that cause, for the disease attacked my brain, and made me oblivious of most things for several weeks afterwards. I intended writing more fully after a careful perusal of the volumes. Having just .finished this pleasant task, I can thank you more sincerely for the gift. They have brought to mind so many persons and scenes that had passed away, and made them again stand before me, that I have enjoyed exceedingly^ the sketches of so many famil- iar forms. They have also made me appreciate more highly the character of your husband. I always recognised his nmnly independence and his strong individuality. But I see more clearly how firmly hefollowed his convictions against so strong a current of popular opinion. His honesty of purpose always impressed me, and these volumes have strengthened my youthful impressions. His character is a rich legacy to his sons. I hope that time deals with you as kindly as when I saw you last, and I pray that God's blessing may be with you and yours in time and in eternity. Very truly and affectionately yours, C. C. PiNCKNEY. Aiken, S. C, July 9, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry— I have read with much interest the letters of Gov. Perry, and also the sketches contained in the books you kindly sent to me. The public acts and ser- vices of Gov. Perry is a i)art of the history of our State. These are familiar to all who have any knowledge of South Carolina politics since the days of Nullification, and the critical times which led to secession and the gloomy period of reconstruction. The wisdom and sound statesmanship of the Governor upon all of these great issues have been fully vindi(iated by the lof^ic of events. He always had the respect of the people oi the State even when he was the Letters. 27 foremost and was almost alone in advocating principles of government then unpopular in his own State, but which time has vindicated as the wisest policy that could have been pursued. And at his death he justly enjoyed the reputation of having been the most fearless and at the same time the soundest statesman South Carolina has ever produced. There are others who from being in office occupied more prominence, but no one has left a name that is equal to his reputation as the embodiment of a wise statesman and true patriot. This much the public knew from Gov. Perry's services to the State; but in publishing his private letters you have given an insight into his personal life which can only add profound admiration to the high regard that was already had for this wise and truly great man. The private life of a man, which exposes his natural feelings and impulses, gives the best test of judging of a pure and good heart, and the letters you have published do honor to the Gov- ernor, for they illustrate his true and noble heart in all the details of life. You, my dear madam, present to a striking degree an example of a loving, true and devoted wife; but your hus- band was worthy of such a companion, and his memory full3^ deserves the tender devotion you have shown. The extracts from the journal and the letters give proof of a pure life that is fit to be emulated not only by Gov. Per- ry's descendants, but by all who honor a noble character. I appreciate very highly the books, and both Mrs. Croft and myself read them with much pleasure. Do present my regards to the members of your house- hold, and believe me, dear madam, with great esteem, Sincerely your friend, George W. Croft. . The News and Courier, Charleston, S. C, July 14, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry— Please pardon my long delay in acknowledging the receipt of the first and second series of the "Letters" of your greatly revered husband. I thank you very much for your kind thought of me and highly 28 Letters. ])rize the "ift. South Carolina has nevpr had a more de- voted son than Benjamin Franklin Perry. I would that he were alive to-day to raise his voice in tlefence of his State, and to encouraj^e by his wise counsel those of us who are atternptin<^ to be of some service to our country. But thoujj^h dead he yet speaketh; and you are buildinjj^ the best monun»ent to his memory in j)reservin<2; the letters and speeches which he wrote and uttered durin<>- his useful and honorable life. My friend, Mr. G. Herbert Sass, a man of fine literary taste and a «;reat admirer of your husband, has be«2;p:ed me to ask whether it is possible for him to obtain copies of the Letters you have publishetl. Again thanking you for remembering me, I am Very sincerely yours, J. C. Hemphill. Charleston, S. C, July 2l8t, 1 890. Mj dear Madam — Allow me to thank you most heartily for the five volumes containing the Sketches, Reminis- cences and Letters of your illustrious husband which I received by express a few days ago. The volumes have for me a very special value, for though I knew Governor Perry only slightly, I have always had the greatest admiration for his character and his ability. Personal memoirs have always possessed a great interest forme, and these sketches of the public men of the State from the hand of a master in the art of portraiture, arc of especial value just now when we have indeed fallen upon "evil days and upon evil tongues" — when the State isdaily traduced, her traditions scorned, and the memory of all her great leaders be- smirched in the foulest manner to further the personal ends of selfish demagogues. The value of the materials for history which these volumes afford cannot, therefore, be overestimated, and we owe a debt of gratitude to you for the care with which you have preserved and reproduced these records. With renewed thanks for your kindness, I remain Most truly and respectfully yours, G. Herbert Sass. Letters. 29 Cartersville, Ga., Sept. 3, 1890. Dear Madam— Absence from home has prevented my thankiiio; you for the Memorial volume and Reminiscences of Gov. B. F. Perry, of South Carolina, sent me by express last month. Since my return I have delayed my acknowl- edgments in order that I mi^ht read, and reread, his beau- tiful letters. We all admired him in his public life as patriot and statesman— but these letters reveal his inner life, exhibiting that tender love that none but the noble possess as lover, husband and father, which has elevated him more than ever in my already exalted opinion of him. It is the home life in which we exhibit our true nature. How tender and loveable must have been his. Again allow me to thank you for these books which will always be highly prized by me, and will be given our sons for their example and emulation. Respectfully, John J. Calhoun. 11 QuiNCY St., Cambridge, Mass., June 7, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry — Your kind letter, with the volumes of your husband's correspondence, reached me in due sea- son and order. Accept my hearty thanks. I have already seen enough in these volumes to assure me that their en- tire contents will be full of interest, as at once making me better acquainted with a character which I have already learned to honor and love, and as giving me a more inti- mate view of life and society in the State which has to my mind always been chief in its claims on regard of the Southern group of States, on historical grounds, and for the citizens, native and adopted, who have made it illus- trious. With sincerest regards to your daughter and grand- daughter, believe me Very truly yours, Andrew P. Peabody. 30 Letters. Columbia, S. C, xMay 11, 1890. Dear Madnm — Iain ajiain made the recipient of your assurances of jjood will and consideration. I am very grateful to you for copies of the volumes of your hus- band's letters addressed to you at that epoch of your Tuarried life when Love was no "inhabitant of earth," but an '• unseen seraph " in which he continued to believe until the shadow of time rested upon his grave. Surely, dear madam, he had just cause to hold your love and devotion as the most precious leaves in the wreath of life's victories which crowned him in his greatness, for I read in these pages, so sweetly consecrated to the por- traying of his inner life, the richness and the depth and the unalterableness of a devotion whose allegiance even death has but made more prominent. I have read all of the letters in the tw'o volumes. They gave me much pleasure in the perusal. Many of the names mentioned in those letters belonged to men who in after years were known to me — men who were then on the threshold of useful, honorable careers, but with whom I came in contact when they were "full of years," and when they had been crowned with honors which came to them through striving after "bettea things." In reading of such men as Mr. Pettigru and Gen. Robert Y. Hayne — neither of whom did I ever see — one is inclined to regret that these letters do not portray them in social intercourse. Of couse as you knew both of them and these letters were written to you, this would have been an act of supereroga- tion, which under the circumstances of their publication, could have had no consideration in the mind of Governor Perry. With best wishes for your continued good health, I re- main, dear Mrs. Perry, Respectfully and sincerely, Andrew Crawford. Greenville, S. C, May 12, 1890. My dear Friend— \i\ acknowledging the receipt of the vol- umes containing the letters of Governor Perry to you, I venture to say, that in the wide circle of his friends and Letters. 31 admirers, there is no one living to whom the o;ift of the books calls for warmer thanks than are due you from me. The letters recall reminiscences of events, and of persons now passed awa.y, the early associates of the author and myself. But I prize the volumes not alone because they renew to me pleasing recollections. They afford the high- est evidence of the noble spirit and true manliness that characterizes the gentleman. The letters of Gov. Perry are models of their kind, and add a beautiful and unfading wreath to the more massive structure of his reputation as a patriot, and author of his valuable biographical reminiscences, and able speeches and addresses. The best evidence that you have done well in publishing them is the fact, that they reveal him in a new light to many persons who only knew him, or heard of him, as a public man. My wife, and daughter (now with me) say their appreciation of the character of Gov. Perry is greatly enhanced by reading the letters. They did not know before how worthy he was in all the private and do- mestic virtues so often wanting in public men. His purity as a man, in this respect, may be placed along side of that which was one of the distinguishing characteristics of John C. Calhoun, which Daniel Webster alluded to in his brief and beautifully eloquent eulogy on that great man. There is another thing shown by the letters — the great magnanimity of Gov. Perry, and his kindness of feelings towards men who differed from him in politics. In the privacy and confidence of his letters to you is found no word of detraction in respect to gentlemen who were often opposed to him politicafly, and some even bitterly. It is true, however, that his personal friendships were seldom broken much by political differences, and if ever, the breach was usually soon mended, and for many years pre- ceding his death there could not be found amongst Caro- lina gentlemen a man of any party who withheld from him the tribute of honor and commendation he justly merited. Again I thank you, and subscribe myself as ever your friend, George F. Townes. 32 Letters. Waverly, near White Post, Virginia, April 26th, 1890. My dear Madam — The receipt of the "Letters of Gov. Perry to his Wife," places me under renewed oblip^ations, and could you but know the sincere pleasure which these volumes have afforded every member of my family, and how highly prized they are, it would be some gratification to you to know that you have conferred this pleasure upon total strangers. The name of your husband has for years been as a household word to me. It was natural that such should be the case. He, one of the most promi- nent and talented men in our South land, to be a decided Union man, was to me, an humble anti-secessionist, as sweet fragrance. Oh ! my God ! why could not our people have listened to reason and to the teachings of such men as your dear husband. The letters of Gov. Perry to yourself are inimitable. The most thorough, genuine conjugal letters I have ever read. No wonder, my dear madam, you revere the mem- ory of such a man. He was worthy of your love and adoration, and he had it. If you will pardon me, I will say that the publication of private correspondence, ordinarily, might be considered as questionable taste ; but in this instance, the case is alto- gether different, for independent of the inimitable and charming style of the letters, they go to show what a tender heart, loving and affectionate disposition was pos- sessed by your grand husband, aside from sterling prin- ciples and adherence to what he deemed right, under any and all circumstances. My library is a limited one, it is true, but I can assure you that there are no books which it contains that are as highly valued as these same volumes pertaining to the life and history of Gov. Perry. 1 want every line ever written, every word ever published about Gov. Perry. What a life your married life must have been ! A con- stant sunshine of happiness, or more properly speaking, a ceaseless refulgence of the " Hone^^moon." It is no won- der that your life is now continually in the past. And there can be nothing more beautiful on earth than your devotion to the memory of your noble husband. Letters. 33 The more I contemplate the history of Gov. Perry, his private and public life, the prouder should we be of human nature, and the more satisfied I am that if there ever was a specia/ compliment to the woi'k of our Maker, Governor Perry was one ! If you a// could know the great pleasure which the read- ino; of these books has caused my neighbors, my family and myself, it would be, I know, a gratification to you. I value them most highly, and absolutely money could not buy a single copy. My dear Mrs. Perry, for my wife, my daughters and my- self, allow me again to thank you most sincerely for your kind consideration. I repeat that it has been long years since I have derived the same pleasure from any books that I have from the volumes you have compiled. I know so well what an eminent labor of love it has been to you. ^fay God bless you. May He bless every true and genuine wife and mother as you have been. With the love of every member of my family to yourself and household, I remain Sincerely your friend, William C. Kennerly. J Camden, S. C, July 14th, 1890. My Dear Madam — I have the honor and pleasure to acknowledge for myself and Mrs. Boykin the token of kind remembrance in the shape of two beautiful volumes of letters of your noble husband. You have a right, my dear madam, to be proud of those letters. They not only show absolute devotion and hap- ])iness through a long married life, but they also show the simple grandeur of your husband's character. I fear but few if any of our public men have left such an enviable domestic record behind them. If any of us who have been granted the privilege of perusing those letters are led to emulate the high standard of domestic virtue therein dis- played, then I am sure you will be more than repaid for having published them. My mother and wife join me in kind regards to yourself and household. Very sincerely yours, E. Miller Boykin. ^ 34 Letters. Charleston, S. C, 16th Sept., 1890. Dear Mrs. Perry — I owe you an apolof^y for not having before this thanked you for the two last volumes relatino- to your distin:h tard\' in acknowledgin*!; it do appreciate it more than I can express. Besides the pleasure I feel in reading the records of a pure and useful life, it is refreshing in this Mge of careless selfishness to find one who although hear- ing the burden as well as the honors of a public life, could turn aside with such loving devotion and lay them all, as it were, at the feet of his wife and children. Your lot has been a happy one, though separated from so much loving companionship, to have enjo3'ed it so man\ years, and to be able to look back with so much pride to the unswerv- ing honor and honesty of purpose that was so marked in the entire life of your devoted husband. Truly he has left a noble heritage to his family, and it is with justice they are so proud of him. I hope my dear young friend, Perry Heattie, will be just as good, and that his name will reflect the talent and honesty of him from whom it has descend- ed. With many loving thanks believe me Very truly yours, R. Neeson. Wake Forest College, Wake Forest, N. C, September 10th, 1890. My dear Mrs. Perry— I have been so busy since our ar- rival that I have, only to-day, opened your valuable gift, "Letters of Gov. Benj. Franklin Perry to his Wife. First Series." I congratulate through you my childhood's friend, •'Hext," upon preserving in such beautiful style these l)rized letters of his father. As far as I have read thej' are charming indeed, and I will take peculiar pleasure in their j)erusal. I always think of Gov. Perry as he was at the time of Fanny's and my marriage, in the glory of his ma- ture manhood, courtly in his bearing toward all— but kind, oh so kind, in his intercourse with the young and in- experienced. His memory is indeed a precious legacy to Letters. 41 his children. Ma^' they ever be stimulated by it to high deeds and noble actions. We arrived safely in this our new home, l:)ut will not be- gin house-keeping immediately. I go this week to pay my mother quite a long visit. With tender love to my dear F'anny,! remain with high- est esteem, Your friend, Louise S. Lanneau. Greenville, S. C, Sept. 4th, 1890. Dear Mrs. Perry — I feel greatly your debtor after having enjoyed the beautiful books which portray your husband's life as a limpid stream. I delight to recognize and do hom- age to genuine merit. What grand qualities of head and heart are revealed in these volumes! What constancy and tenderness! Even at a distance his eyes were turned to- ward the beacon-light of home. I think I am most impressed by his simplicity — that rare virtue which is confined to great minds; for many people make an uncomfortable exhibition of themselves on stilts. It is "like to like" when he says, "1 love purity and sin- cerity, and will make those only my friends who possess these qualities." I think one of his finest paragraphs is on page 115 of the second series of Letters : ^' My dear wife: Our happiness in this life is very much in our own hands. If we strive in the right way to be hap- py, we will be. We must exercise Christian philosophy and bear up with the ills of this life, look to the comforts we have, and not pine for those we cannot get. My rule through life has been to make the most of my situation and look on the bright side of the picture; never worry myself about that which cannot be altered or has passed b^'^ ; do my duty to the best of my ability and care little as to consequences, and I flatter myself that I have been blessed through life; blessed with prosperity, blessed with the comforts of life, and the good opinion of my acquaint- ances; blessed with a good wife and pretty children, to 42 Letters. whom I look for all my future happiness, and to promote whose happiness I live and am happy." How sensible and sunshiny! What an atmosphere of peace and contentment must have surrounded such a man ! It seems that while you are thus occupied in pre- servin*; the sacred past, that you would feel the wall of partition almost annihilated. With respect and esteem, Mildred E. Nowell. 146 N. Summer St., Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 1, 1890. Dear Madam— 1 am requested by the Hon. Mrs. James K. Polk to acknowledge the receipt from the Rev. Dr. Wm. H. Whitsitt, a few weeks ago, of two volumes, the first and second series, of "Letters of Gov. Benjamin Franklin Perry to his Wife." She would be glad to do so herself, and with her own pen to assure you of the pleasure your kind consideration has given her, and of the grateful ap- preciation with which these Aaluable books are received, but she is prevented by the feebleness of advanced age. She is eighty-seven years old, having lived seventeen years longer than the limit allotted in Scripture — three-score and ten. Bj' reason of the blessing of God, her age has become four-score and seven, and she is wonderfully vigor- ous in mind and body for one bearing the weight of so many seasons with their successive accumulations of in- firmity. She looks much younger and converses with her old-time brightness and vivacity. With her keen insight into character and circumstances, she still discerns the signs of the times, and understands them better than many younger than she, who being in active life have better opportunities for judging. But reading and writing require much effort, and are more of a burden than the entertainment and pleasure they were in former days. I gladly write at her bidding, and am happy to communi- cate to you her acknowledgments and thanks. In a situa- tion similar to yours, having a distinguished and honored husband gone before her to Heaven, whose illustrious memory envelopes her like a bright cloud, she is peculiarly Letters. 43 fitted to appreciate your devotion in publishing these two volumes of deeplv interestinjf letters. Please accept renewed assurances of her thanks. Yerj truly yours. Mrs. Anson Nelson. Charleston, S. C, Oct. 8th, 1890. Dear Madam — The noble and highly deserving "Tribute" to "Benjamin Franklin Perry. ex-Governor of South Car- olina," was duly received and greatly appreciated. Please accept my sincere thanks for your kind remembrance of me. and for the compliment you have paid an entire stranger in assuming that the •■Tribute'' would be read with a warm appreciation and true cordial sympathy. It was my privilege to meet your lamented and honored husband but once, when we participated together in the commencement exercises of the Reidville Academy. I shall never forget how deeply impressed I was. while listening to his literary address, with the spirit of loyalty to truth, devotion to principle, and exalted patriotism, which per- vaded his strong and eloquent utterances, and the feeling of sadness, as I reflected that this noble man belonged to that brilliant constellation of heroes, statesmen and pa- triots that were rapidly fading from our Southern sky. Their places in the vacant firmament may never be filled with the same pure and steady light, but they may con- tinue to shine in the pages of history and biography, and you have, in the valuable memorials of your distinguished husband, done a lasting service to the State he so much loved even unto suffering and death, while you have grat- ified the loving impulses of your bereaved heart in rearing a monument to his memory, more beautiful than marble, and more imperishable than brass. I had just acknowledged the "Tribute'' received by mail, when the '' Reminiscences of Public Men, with Speeches and Addresses," and the "Biographical Sketches of Eminent American Statesmen," came by express, which place me under renewed obligations to you for your thoughtful kindness, and I beg: you to accept my grateful acknowl- edgments. I expect to derive great pleasure and profit from the perusal and study of the orations, lectures and 44 Letters. addresses, &c., but more especially from the memorial of the great KtateHinan, the eloquent orator, the learned lec- turer, and the noble man hiinself. 1 shall also hiohly value the excellent and faithful likenesses of Gov. Perry. I shall feel honored in possessing; these three volumes, and that I have made a valuable acquisition to my library. I am with great respect and esteem, most truly yours, Gilbert R. Brackett. Charleston, S. C , Oct. 14th, 1890. My dear Madam — The two volumes of your husband's " Letters" was duly received. Please accept my sincere thanks for them. I have always regarded letters, which are the spontaneous utterances of the heart, with no thought of their being made public, as the truest expres- sion of character, and as a mirror of the inner life of your lamented husband, I shall greatly value these letters. One may be a great statesman, a great orator, a great scholar, without being great as a man, with a great heart throb- bing with human sympathy, rich in those domestic virtues that fill the home with sunshine and happiness, and create a genial and kindly atmosphere. So many of our great men, who command admiration and esteem in public life, are disagreeable and irritable in their homes, that it is refreshing to read the life of a great man who was good as he was great — a loving husband, a kind father, a sincere and affectionate friend. But perhaps justice would require me to say that your dear husband was more fortunate than most men in possessing a wife, whose warm, sympa- thetic heart did much to kindle and fan the flame of con- jugal love. No one can read the " Letters " without feeling how great has been your loss, how much has gone out of your home and your life, and without feeling a profound sympathy for you in your great bereavement. You need not fear of wearying me. I could bear an in- undation of such good books. My heart will always make room for the kindness, and my library for the volumes, which contain the "life-blood of master spirits," and which are throbbing with the heart-beats of human sympathy and brotherly love. But I must beg you not to deprive Letters. 45 tuiy nieiiiber of your family, or any personal friend of 3'our lamented husband, of theye literary treasures to p:ratify a «t ranker, w lion you have been pleased to honor by pla- riiio' him on your list of "dear friends." I hope I may prove worthy of your friendship, and enjoy the pleasure of meetitifj:: you in your beautiful home, before we meet in the heaveidy abode ol our sainted dead. I shall avail myself of my first leisure moment to visit the Charleston Library and examine the volume of "Remi- niscences" to which you refer. As your supply of books is rapidly dimini«hinii-, I would be^ a little time to select the names of two persons who I shall be sure will appreciate them. Last Sabbath the whole Protestant Church was study- in*^ the Master's ideal of aud. But few meiit j)osse83ed the eourjjigp he disi^ayed in rvsisting the polit- ical dogmas and iM)li('V oif onr unfortunate State, now ngain agitated to its very centre bj the struggle for office- of reckless demagogues — would h^ wei-e with us now, or fould rule these rlrsquiet spiriis from his urn. Please accept my sincere thanks for your valued present, mnd befeve nie with the highest regard, Very respectfully awd truly yours, Samvel Y. TrppKR. pARMrNGTON, S. C, Oct. 3d, 1890. fhiiT Miidain — The "Tribute" and "Reminiscences" of your illustrious husband, for which I am indebted to your esteemed consideration, reached me safely. His high cour- age, moral and intellectual str<^ogth, and the innii;nificeut j)h,vs}(jue which nature provided for them to abide in, com- bining, as they did, to make up a superb ty[je of manhood, have ever commanded my admiration; and everything- written b}^ or of him, that has come within my reach, has been read with intei-est. Your valued })resent, m book shape, of his own pi'oductions, some of which I have seen before, is s])ecially ])rized, not only for the valuable infor- mation so attractively given of others, but for the light of indubitable truth thi-own on the real character of the writer. A naturally strong individuality strengthened and developed, i)erha|>s, by the circumstances of his career, has impressed itself in a marked degree on his writings. Th^y are fragrant with the very essence of a sincere and honest Letters. 47 life and between the lines, all unconsciously, i« opened to view a leaf of his real character which is beyond the reach •of portrayal by others. The preservation, in permanent foi-ni, of the productions of Ms own rpen is, of itself, a tri- bute to his memory than wkicli none can be more worthy •or honor it more: unless it be, my dear madam, the touch- ing devotion which inspired its accomplishment. Accept my thanks awd allow me to assure you of my •esteem aiad respect. Yours truly, John Bratton. Craft^s School, Charleston, S. C, Nov. 4, 1890. My dear Madam— Ferinit me to return my sincere thanks for the Sketches, Letters, etc., by your esteemed husband, received on Saturday last. I shall read them with th'C more plenjamin J'ranUlin Pei'i-y." Thank you .M«>;ain for remembering- me. Anion<>- the " louse sheets " I found a sketch of Jud<>;e Withers, with which I was lease(l. Jud<;e Withers and my uncle. Dr. John McCaa. niariied sisters. They lived in adjoining;- lots in Camden. I s})ent the summer vacation of my senior year in Camden, and leai-ned to know the Jud<2,e as well as any boy could know him. I staid a, large ])art of nj\' time in his office, and was in the habit of writing letters, law papei-s and po- litical articles for him. I admired him and still think he was a very great man. It gratified me to see so good a jndg(; of men as Gov. Peri-y had so high an opin- ion of the Judge, and I am glad that he has left such a charming sketch of him. Then, too, I was glad to read of Gov. Hammond. His son Hari-y was my room-mate at college, and a week or two at "Silver Bluff" will ever be a gi-een sjjot in my memory. Warren Davis was my father's friend, and I was delighted to read of him. I might go on, but feai- it would woi-ry your patience. Living in an out of the way town, with New York and the post office for our book-store, you will at once see that your kindly present was a God-send to an old Carolinian. While all are delightful reading, I must confess I think Gov. Perry's letters to you the most interesting. I doubt if any young lady ever received such letters, or any mar- ried woman can show a collection that will equal yours. I believe "they will be read one hundred years hence," not only by his descewhuits, but by all lovers of good English and good feelings. It will be a pity if the letters of Mrs. Perry to her husband are not published. In one of Gov. Peiry's letters to you he says: "Dr. La Dorde was going to marry a pretty young lady," and Letters. 51 coinnieiits on tlin good luck of uidowprs. Now I had the good luck to inari-y a ir;V/on-, a Mrs. Young,-, whose first husband was Judge James A. Young, a brother of AIis. Coleman and Mr. Henry C. Y^oung-, the latter often men- tioned in Gov. Perry's letters, and the former you spent your first married \'ear with. ^ In Gov. Perry's "Sketches" I read of Win. Smith. The Landgrave Thomas was my mother's grand father. I did not know one of Wm. Laughton Smith's children was liv- ing. Please give my kindest regards to my far-off cousin (Mrs. Thomas O. Lowndes.) I am, with much respect, Very truly yours, Eugene M. McCaa. Ch.\rleston, S. C, Oct. 28th, 1890. My dear F/ie/Jc/— Again you have put me under obliga- tions for the two series of letters, for which please accept our best thanks. I spent all day yesterday in looking over them, which I could uot have done and for which I could not well spare the time, had I not been much inter- ested. From the original which you sent me a year or two ago, I knew something of them, and had not to learn for the first time the pure affections and big warm heart of the lover, tlie husband and the father as exhibited in your collection. The devotion of the lover, the solicitude and tender thoughts about wife ami children enlist my sym])a- thies; and then there are so many references to persons and things of which Ikneu' something, that awaken a deep interest and cari-y me back to my early days, recalling many of the great men of the past generation upon whom I looked with respect and reverence, but whose names are now almost forgotten, and alas, it will not be long until I will go the same way. November 11th, 1890. * * * The express wagon has left me a handsonie copy of the "Sketches, &c.," for which please accept my best thanks. Some of the speeches I have read before, but the book will always be pleasant and profitable reading, and useful as a book of reference about some of our great men whose lives are almost forgotten. I need not tell you how much I appreciate it, nor repeat ^Yhat I have before 52 Li:ttki{.s. said of the moral and iiitellt'ctual <;reatiiess of Gov. Perry. As to the ])hotogTaph of (iov. Perry, I have had it framed and ])laced most C(jnspicuously on the mantel of my study. 1 don't know that I ever mentioned to you my first i-ecol- lection of seeinj^- Gov. Perry. It \v;is in my t'olle<2,e days, at an enteitainment <»iven by William (J. I'reston, in Col- umbia, and 1 now well remember his personal appearance on that occasion and lunv impressed 1 was with his per- son, his noble and di<;'nified beai'inji;. What changes since then, and what scenes have we witnessed. He has <^one at a ripe aht know they had i-eached me safely. Tliouht feel better able to write and partly because I wanted to read the books befoie doin<»: so. I cannot tell yon how much I have enjoyed them ! and I do assui-e you they will be a, source of continued pleasure in the future. Do you remember tellino' me while you were in ^fassa- chusetts that, "Should I ever visit you in Soutli Carolina, you would read to me from your dear husband's letters?'' I felt in that ])romise you had conferred upon me a very <2,reat favor, even thou<;h I mi»i,ht never avail myself of it, knowin<2^ how sacredly a true and loving wife values all such treasures; and now, these letters Laving been pi-e- served in a titting and permanent form for those to whose hearts father and mother are both so dear, you most gen- erously ])i-eseut them to your many friends, that they may better understand and appreciate the truly ^' grnnd cliur- iicter^'' of one among those men "whose names are more enduring than any monument — the great writers, and the men of great achievement." Most heartily do I thank you for these letters, my dear friend and cousin. The "First Series" having been written during your engagement and early married life, you think they "might be thought too affectionate to give to the public." I do not quite under- stand whether you mean the general public, or your very large circle of friends; whichever it may be I can see noth- ing objectionable in them, on the contrary, only that which comes from a true and noble heart; a pure, exalted nature; a truly Christian character. Now, dear cousin, tell Fanny please, I was so glad to re- 54 Li:TTEiis. ceive her letter, and hope to wiite to her before very lon^'. With much h)ve for yourself, Fanny and little Emilie, I am as ever, Sincerely and affectionately, Carrie S, rKuuY. LouiSK Home, Washington', I). C, June 21, 1890. Mv (Ivnr find very JdntJ Friend — I must beo- very earnest- ly, in this lettei- of thanks, that you will not at all measure my appreciation of kindness by the len- of that se]fisliness that often comes with greatness. I do value the book for many reasons as well as bein*;- so pleasantly thou<;ht of by home-State friends. This ftives me a feeling that I cannot describe — but very dear to me in this isolation. Long- may you enjoy, with your dear childi'en, these sad, I know, but sweet recollections of your noble husband. And with a heart full of thanks and love to Mrs. Beattie and children, believe me most cordially and friendly, yours, Eliza Calhoux, Cooper Limestone Institute, Spartanburo- Co., S, C, July 28th, 1890. Denr Mrs. Pern— The book you sent me reached me last Thursday'. I have already read a number of the letters, and have enjo^-ed them veiy much. Gov. Perry's promi- nence and your youth and attractions would nuike the (courtship, as seen through the letters, pleasing to any one. Wiiile his devotion and tenderness after marriage, show- that the bright hopes of the lover can be more than real- ized, and that conjugal bliss is a reality. Accept my thanks for the gift. Give my love to Mrs. Beattie. Your friend, Phckbe Fuller. Letters. 55 I^iKMiNGHAM, Ala., Feb. ITtli, 1800. Mj denr Mi>\ Perry — I have only this day received the five pictures. 1 am truly obliged by your kindness. I am enthused with memories of childhood when my mother wore her hnir as your ])icture does, and when she and all the other ladies looked so modest and refined as does the picture of yourself. I said to my sister, as I opened the packaastiiu(' I have lately read to r()inj)are Homer's Illiad and the I'salms of David foi- a, test of poetry. I think David is far ahead — veiy far. If you will turn to the "Third day'' of Psalter of the Diayer I'.ook, the first Psalm there quoted is the XV. It is the most ('()mj)lete definition of a i>vntlf'- ///,v/y ever written ! I have gathered an idea from (Jov. Deri-y's Ictteis to you which associates his name with that dclinition more completely than any man I ever knew. In the lii'st seiies of " Reminiscences of Public xMen," you wer(> so kind as to semi me, I struck a bonanza of histoii- cal facts in it most ;h-minded husband, when you ^ive to j)osterity the thou<>,hts which expose his real charactei'. Please l(>t me have a letter whenevei* you can about any tiling' or any body. I am •••reatly interested in your plans to publish moi-e letters of a period in which I am blotter infoinied than the eailiei' ones, iiujsmuch as 1 have read more of men and «n'ents from IHoO on this way. 1 remain with <;i-eatest i(>sj)ect and esteem, sincei-ely your friend, John WrniKUspoo.N DrPosE. Sumter, S. C, Jan. 2Hth, 1891. My - thus ])res(»rved and published the utterances of one who did nothin- to regret except the fact that he has <;one away. I nevei- knew Gov. Pei-ry i)erson- ally exc(>pt as a very younj;- man knows one well advanced I j/iTins. rx in .ycnrs, l»ii't I 1. ii<»\\ of his clun-ficlci-, IiIh H(!rvic(;H, m.ihI Ii'ih nl t jiiiiiiM'iilK, jiikI li;i(| for liiin Ixdli rcHfXM^t nnd Jnlrnii'M- 'i ion, wliicli liavc h( rcrip^l lMMiAI*. 'lUCf). Sk.MI.NAUV, 22.'» I'iAHT WuiAKlSUliHif., liOiHMVif.f.K, Kv., A 11^. 7, IHOO I/oiioK'fJ M.Klnm-A winli lo ncknovvird*::*! t lii, rnrHo <,hM,ri UHiial r|»'^rc«f of intcrt^Kt, (mmI liJi,Vf* n'ocivofJ iniicli pnjjoyrnf'rit find profi* i'rornlln-rn. I cornrnr'tid your h<'nntion < a Htrari^o infatunl ion for mf-, and all South<;rn [)«;r)p]<; muHt tk>w valuo r-Hpocially i'.witry thin;.'- tfiat h<;l(»H to portray th<; dayH of " Auld Lang Syno." It will Ihm)(> easy iiiatter for our cliiltli't'ii, mfkI .stfll Icwv for our orand-cliildren, to appreciate the life led by our forefathers of aiiti-bellum dnys, and a.11 such letters as these, help to present in the n^ost natnra) and vivid way the social and political stntus of by-gone days. The let- tei-s and addresses on the i-econstruction peiiod in South Carolina are [>articulnrly interesting; for the light thi-owu upon the true condition of affairs in the South dni-ing that most trying time. As bearing on the same subject I have 7*ecently read with much interest, "The Southern IMnnter," by Mrs. Smedes. We are pleasantly silunted in ournew home, and the peo- ple have shown MS the utmost cordiality and considern- tion in every way. Oor Easter offering was |l,()r)5. I. bad asked for f 1)00. We appreciate the unselfish interest shown in our l)ehalf here in Tr-tMiton. We have a j)leasant home and the work of the church is particularly encour- aging. 1 trust that your health continues good. May the years to come bring you much of joy and ]>eac(\ S-ineevely, and with kind regards, your friend, Oscar S. Bunting. Lee\s, S. C, September 20th, 1890. Dear Mnchiw — Permit me to acknowledge with gi-atitude the reception of a volume containing a sketch of ICx-Gov- H. F. Perry, your illustrions and lamented husband, whicb I should have acknowledged sooner, but circumstances would not admit. While I was not honored with a per- sonal acquaintance with Gov. Perry, I have l)een so im- pressed with his character, that I feel he should be revered 1)3' every lover of genius and admirer of talent. Audit may l>e well said, when his manly form had passed from the scene of action, Carolina's brightest star had had its setting. A man unequalled in integrity, of deep forethought, not ruh'd by the voice of a people, but by his own well matured convictions. I have read with the greatest interest the many sketches from Gov. Perry's own hand, and though he be dead, his words of profound wisdom will have thnir lasting- impress. Letters. oD 1 ani also in rvcfipt of a book sent by yoii containinjji' *' Letters,'' sliowino- the hi^h appreciation, admiration and Jove man has for woman. In perusing said booi^, with all of its chasteness, and looking back down the vista of time fond memories of the past cluster thick around me. Allow nie to thank 3'ou foryour remembrance in sending m'3 a book of ^'Letters," whose purity and beauty of Ian- jiuage could only be written and conceived by one whose heart is pure and undetiled. I will ever be grateful for your kindness. With profoundest respect, I remain. Your obedient servant, I). Paul Sojourner. Washington, D. C, April 10, 1890. Dear Mudciiit—A. few evenings ago Mrs. W. H. Perry gave me two volumes which you have had published o Essays, Speeches, &c., of your distinguished husband. I have not words to tell you how much delighted I havadon and his "Tall Amicu.s,'' as he used to call Maj. Perry. After a somewhat varied life, in many places with many persons, I am certain I have never heard anything in conversation to equal the ceaseless flow ol ]eu d esprit and repartee that was the daily table talk at a Columbia hotel. Please receive my thanks for the books, many of the incidents therein I re- member to have heard from my parents, but they, with all others who had an^^ personal knowledge of the matters, have passed away. And Maj. Perry alone has preserved them for future generations. Many of the things he tells are new to me and all would have been lost had it not been for the industry of Maj. Perry, prompted by his labor of love. All Carolina is deeply indebted to Maj. Perry for his work. You will notice I can only think of him as Maj. B. F. Perry. By that title, as far back as I can recollect, he was 60 T^ICTTKR.*?. ii noted iiuiii in all Carolina, as a ])oliti(-ian, a Ia\rycr, aniJ a scholar, a gentleinim who never swerved from his honest eonviftiotiH, no n^atterwhat tlie oj>|)osition or indncenient nvifrht be. A nian who only needed the convictions of lii» »>wn conscfence to 0]>en)y advocate, or vijiorously op])ose, ?H>\' measure, no matter what n)T^ht l)e the tide of ])nltli(r »>pinion or popular clan)or. And who was foituuate enoufrh to have seen the most of tliose opposin>:- him, con- verted to the wisdom of his views. A<>-ain thaukin*:- yoii foi" the book, believe nM', Most resDectfullv, MAVKirH A. Mooke. Wa»hin(jton, D. C, (>th AuDrToifs OPFirr-:. Jan. 21st, 1891. My (Icnr Mrs. Peny — .Mis. W. H. Perry ii>forms me that yon have never received n)y letter aeknow]ed*iinent to a lady. But in this instance I was more es])ecially bound to acknowlcdjie the recei])t. For to me the books were a revelation. I had known 5Iaj. Perr\' as well as a com})arative boy could a man in the prime of his life. liut I knew him as a lawyer, a leiiishitor and a politician. I knew nothinj^of hit* home life. And I don't know of anythin<;- that has been so unex])ected to me, as to find that the n)an 1 knew as an astute and indus- trious lawyer, a watchful, cautious legislator, a fearless, j)ositive politician, should have such a home feelint;-, one never absent. 'Tis surprisin<>: to read in his letters to you of some act of legislation he is interested in, telling you of his doubts, hopes and feai-s — who is for and who against the bill — suddenly to interject directions to Jim about kill- ing the hoga. In the midst of a " Resume" of the chances of some judicial election, as to the probable fate of the va- rious candidates, to say without any introduction 'Mell Will I have bought him a knife." In a description of his trium])h in some act of legislation, while detailing the compliments he had received from his brother membeis,he says I have bought you a lamp, or some china. In specu- Letters. 61 lating upon what time he will be able to reach home from his circuit he says, "if you pay your visit, start early." lu the hei^hth of his ^ratification at his election he tells you how to manage youi' reception and wine party as it will be least fatio-uing; to you. I am indebted to you for the books. All Carolina knew Maj. Perrj' as a public man — all knew him as a man who had passed his whole life advocatino; an unpopular doc- trine. All knew him as a man who, after destitution, wretchedness and woe had been brout>ht on our State, (in consequence of the neglect of liis admonitions,) fought and labored for its pi-otection and relief in a manner that can never be surpassed. All knew him as a public man — his public life is written in the histoi-y of his State. But none knew him in his hif^her and holier sphere — as a husband and father— till the publication of these lettei-s. I am, most resj)ectfully, Maurice A. Mooke. U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md., Au^^j. 29, 1889. My dear Mmhim — In officially acknowdedoing the receipt of the books you so kindly presented to our Library, I cannot resist the temptation to ask if B. F. Perry, who entered this Academy in October, 1857, and died in 1860, was a son of yours, or a relative. If so, my object is to bear testimony to his high character wdiile here. The wri- ter was a class-mate of his and a most intimate friend. The name carries me back to those pleasant old times, wdiich I can never forget. Had he lived no doubt we would have met in the South during the war. I hope you will excuse the liberty I have taken, resting assured it was prompted by an affectionate remembrance of an old class- mate. Most respectfully j^ours, Julian Murray Spencer. Note — Frank Perry died Jvily 3, 1S60, pronounced one of the handsomest young men ever seen. 62 Letters. U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md., Sept. 11, 1889. My (lenr Mrs. Perry— \ receiv^ed your letter and I need not tell yoii how xevy nnicli pleasure it <»,ave me to find that my .surmise was correct, that you are the motlier of my old class-mate, Frank Pei-ry. The ph()toled him to render his native State, must always secure him signal mention in even the briefest history of South Carolina. The.se Letters not only admirably reveal the man, but contain so much that is illustrative of the unwritten history of a critical period, that I feel sure you will be thanked by futui-e gen- erations of inquirers into the causes of our great civil struggle and its immediate results. Your own interest in the work of collecting and selecting these valuable memorials I can well understand and sym- pathize with. The daughters af John Wilson and of Syd- ney Smith, and the widow of Chevalier Bunsen were privi- leged to do this for their great dead; and it seems to me that in the hands of women such memorial tributes are more graceful, and can be made tenderer and truer, than when they are undertaken by men. We are a.t that stage in the history of our State, when all that sheds light upon our past is of value. To these personal sketches of Gov. Peiiy, for instance, the future historian will be deeply in- debted. I can consistently say nothing that could be construed into condemnation of those to whom your husband was opposed in hfs earlier career. But I can and do admire and respect his earnestness and sincerity, his independence and consistency, and his devotion to South Carolina, and I sympathize with the sense of bitterness which must often have come over him when he felt himself misconstrued and misunderstood, and can well understand what an intense Letters. 65 gratification it must have been to him at last to know that full justice was done him bj^ the hearts and minds of his fellow citizens when the evil daj's of Reconstruction ■came. He had lono- before forgiven the hasty utterances of those who in the heat of debate may have wounded his sensibilities; and I do not believe there were anv of his former antagonists who did not cordially esteem and Jionoi- him. With respectful wishes for your welfare and that of all 3'our household, and with niany thanks for your kiiui *!,ift, and with hiirh re^-ard for your wifely devotion and the uiemory you fondly cherish, I am, dear madam, Very tiuly yours, Charles Wood\?ard Hftson, New Haven, Conn., April 7, 1890. My denr Mrs. Perry — Thanks for your interesting' vol- umes received by express on our return from a few weeks sojourning South — no farther than Washington. I have read the " Letters" with much interest, some of them car- rying me back to boyhood days. Your devotion to your husband's memory is simply beautiful— and he was worthy of it fill! The best and only monument one needs, is the heart that loves one best! Thanks for your wish for another photograph — you have the latest of \'our old friend. I shrink from another sitting. That likeness of yours in the book is lovely, and I recall you in it. My wife and daughter desire me joining their regards to mine, to say that we all will be delighted to see you under our roof-tree. I thank you specially for the "Brst series," which I have carefullj^ perused, and perhaps with more interest than the *' second series." Why? Because it brought me nearer to you, as I knew you at your mother's house in New Haven or under the roof-tree "on the green"! Ah! those "hal- cyon days of youth," when all was young! I don't look in the mirror as I used to ! — " The soul's dark cottage, battered and decayed, Lets in the light thro' chinks which Time has made." But Time, tho' it may plant gray hairs in the head of youth, and cast deep furrows on his brow, does not reach ()(S LErncRS". tlie lieait— //y.vf is the last to stand affected. DeatFi hei^i'iis at the ('xti'eniities — "■Kven in o-or ashes Tive the nciitet) fires," I was just thiiikin*:;— how sinnu'thin<;- of the- xan)e kiixl oHove fallinji- wfth <'i nwn, and s-onje fifteen* years ni3' senior! He, too, is dead ! I send you hei-ewitlii some reinarksof ni-iue at Ins <2;'Ta\'e arvd ni'oiinineiit unvriU inii'. Perhaps they niay interest you — at all events they were, as the French say, '' (I:i crfur.'^ As 1 have no other f;o])V at hand I wfil aslv you to i«'h)iii tlu^ news]>a|w-T- elip- j)iiiii to iric — my ehildren nmy Mom<'tinie wfsh to read it. Tlie weather now wft'i ns rs delightful, and the old «lm.s hi their ".Irvhij;- ^-i-e^ni '"' i-<;('all the old hymn — '^ Soto fhe ](x\-s fnir Caiinan stood, While Jordan TolleeS between." Have you for<>ott(^n it? And keej), I ])i'ay yon, all I havf* alKJve wi-ftten (an oh? fellow's nonsense?) in the l)ook and volun>e of the brain — ]ain hy, as ]>e()])Ie used to put ro.se leaves between the pa;i,es of a folio, album, or prayer book I If yo!i come North tin's iSmnmer we all will be f)ieai?ed to ^v;lcome you to "Maple Cottath, 181)0. Mv (Ir;ir Mr,s. Pern — I regret very much that I have been comjK'lled to delay wiitinji- you my thanks and a[)- ])reciation of your beautiful <2,ift and valued addition to our library. It has been owin<>: fir.st to my abaeneofroni Columbia, ami since my return a house full of ly Perry," and what a great ])l(nisure it was for him to talk about hiuK I have a magnificent picture of Gov. IVri-y which I now keej) hanging on the wall over n)y desk, in my office. Every one who sees it admii-es it, and speaks of what a great and grand looking face he has. He had undoubtedly the grandest looking face and countenance of any man that ever lived. I have never seen, in ])ei'son or the like- ness of any man, that had such a face. He was a man who Letteijs. 69 would have attracted attention in any aysenibly in tlie world. Ao-ain thankino- joufor the book. anree the more solid attainments of the jurist w ith the f2,Taces of the classical scholar, and n)ore than all the virtues of the patriot as exhibited in his stron<>; devo- tion to his country and his of)position to the Secession movement. His mind was always well balanced, and he never allowed blind passions to come iu to distui-b that balance, or obscui'e his jud,i2,'U!ent. He was fond of i'eadin<2; history and general literatuie by way of recreation to re- lieve his mind fi-om the severe sti-ain which his prof(>ssion necessarily en<2,endered. He had read the charai^ter and lives of distinguished men, with a .view to imitate their virtues; had familiarized himself with the laws and insti- tutions of the people of differ(Mit pericjds, not with a view simply to collate and compare different codes, but more with a view to analyze them — to ascertain the manners, habits, customs and necessities which oi'if2,inated or created th(Mu, and after this manner, like Montesc]uieu — to discern the genius and spirit of the law "cu esprit des tois" had searched the annals of the past — not with a view simply of studying the struggles and decay of political factions or parties, or the rise and fall of the different dynasties based on ancient ti'aditions, but more with a view of tracing the birth, ])rogress find development of free institutions — the various transitions incident to human society — more with a view of tracing the j)rogress of human reason and the arts and sciences across the chaos of revolutioiKs, and of ascertaining their developments, their errors and their losses. Yes, as tlie Pelican feeds its offspring from its own bosom, so history, replete with instruction, became for him a storehouse of knowledge and the aliment of truth and virtue. Ex-Gov. Perry was a inoclel man and a model Letters. 73 for imitation, and as the productions of Atlieniati ar-t wliich emanated from the chisels of Phidias and Praxiteles and the pencil of Apelles made them models for the more modern and risin\vle(lreciate the compliment paid me by sending me this valuable, interesting and instructive book. I am sure that, besides honoiing the memoiy of j'our illustrious husband, you are conferring a lasting benefit upon the young men of the State; because the young profit by the example of the old, and how can we profit by example if the acts and thoughts of the leaders of their day and gen- Letters. to eratlon are not preserved and within our reach. Your life- work now is as useful as it is touching:;; you aid the livinji,-, and you honor the dead. I am certain that 1 voice public o])inion when I express the hope that your life may be spared, and that you will continue the work 3'ou are now <-onductint);. I appreciate the kindness and courtesy shown to me while in Greenville, and reo:ret that my duties prevented my callino; upon you before I had to hurry over to Abbe- ville. With j^reat respect for yourself and daughter, I am Very truly yours, James Aldrich. Georgetown, S. C, April 19, 1890, Dear M&dawe — Just as I was on the point of discharg- inp; a lono:-nep:lected duty by thanking' 3'ou for the photo- graph and views of Sans Souci which you so kindly sent me through Mr. Dozier last January, I received through the mail a copy of the "Second Series — Letters from Gov. Perry," to yourself. The pressure of professional engage- ments has prevented me from giving it a careful examina- tion, but I have had time to read a few of the letters, and I beg to express to you my sincere gratitude for the plea- sure which they have given me. The book is a delightful r-eflex of the singularly candid, modest and generous na- ture of your lamented husband, and will do much to bring him and his memory nearer than ever to the hearts of hia countrymen. To have my last letter to you published in the company of such charming letters as these is an honor of which I sriall always feel unworthy. Permit me to again thank you for your courtesy, and believe me, dear madame, Yours very respectfully, Walter Hazard. Columbia, S. C, June 13th, 1890. My dear Madam— Upon my return from Richmond, Va., where I had been to take part in the unveiling of Gen. R. E. Lee's monument, I found myself under further obliga- 7i> JjKTTFAlfi. ti(3iis to yon, for a cojn- of the first sorie.s of Governor IVr- I'v's li^ttcrs to his wife, mikI tlu; voluine has been read with niurli plea.siii-c, I assure you, njy (h>ar madam, by me. In p'.Musiiiii- it the thon<»lit rose in my mind tiiat our na- tnn>s, ho\vev(n- stei-n and intellectual, ai-e alike softened by the miiiii(- wand of tin; <2,()d whonj it lias pleased artists to ));iiiit blind; this beautiful ]>art of us will, at least, live foicvcr. And in ncknowed^inj^' tlip honor eonfi^rivd upon nie by your thoughtful kindness in sendinj; me also a copy of the second series of this valuable book, I be^ the volumes of ''Sketches," of "Rennnisceuces,'' and of "Letters," by your late lamented husband, Govei-noi- Perry, and I shall read them with increasino,' delight. The "Tribute" canie with the volumes," and I am ha})j)y in knowin<2; that one who illusti-ated and exemplified the nobler qualities of man- hood, not nlone iii his oj-ent life-work, but, also, in his daily walk nnd conversation' should be ai)]n-eciafed by all who knew him ; and that he has already taken that exalted ]>lace in the o})inion of living' men as one of the g'reat char- acter-builders of South Cai'olina. Those who have read the " Letters" assure m(\ that in them L will find the ripest fiuit of his o'enius — of his head and heai't! Mr. Belton Gili-eath had <>iven me the "Sketches" quite a year a^io, and I i-ead them with ood of the American people, more particularly for the rising generation. Letters. 77 It was mj good fortune to enjoy the acquaintance of your son, Hon. \Vm. Hayne Perry, during the term of the forty-ninth Congress, and formed a sincere respect and at- tachment for him. May I venture, in view of this, to ex- press the hope that many years of great happiness are in store for you to be filled up with the dehghts of precious memories; and that you may be continually cheered by the triumphs and good deeds of your worthy children. Believe me, madam, with sentiments of great respect, Your obedient servant, John M. Martin, Newberry, S. C, Aug. 20th, 1890. Dear Madam — Again I have been the reci[)ient of your kindness in sending me a copy of " Letters of Gov. Benj. Franklin Perry to his Wife." I assure you I ap]jreciate this, not only on acconnt of the kindly feelings which prompted tlie sending, but also on account of the book it- self, which presents to my mind a new and most charming- feature in the character of your husband, to-wit: in his pure, delicate, considerate, warm affection for and attach- ment to yourself and his children, which is so beautifully and tenderly manifested in said letters. NowoTideryou have shown so much devotion to and admiration for such a devoted husband, who could always find time, amid the trials, vexations and worry of a busy professional and po- litical life, to think of and commune with his family. The influence of woman, in the character of wife, and especially as a trusted, devoted companion, always has a powerful, mollifying, sustaining influence upon the character of the husband, as these letters of your devoted husband exhibit in an eminent degree in his wife and trusted companion. I say it not to flatter, but because, from these letters. 1 feel it to be true, that your devotion and sustaining influence had a great deal to do in enabling your husband amid the conflicts of political life to bear himself so firmly and no- bly, guided only by what he regarded the polar star of duty. Thanking you for this very kind remembrance of me, I remain, with great respect, Your obedient servant, Lambert J. Jones. 78 T.KTTKRS. Washington, I). C, May 2()th, 1800. My (]enr Mrs. reiTV — Let me thank you for your kind- ness in sendinji," your two interesting volumes to me, an(i which I value <>rea.tly as tokens of your regard. I should have written you sooner, but I was confined to my room for ten days by a rather sharp attack of illness. This is the first day I have been able to leave my room, and I hope it is not too late for me to make my grateful acknowl- edgment of your remembrance of me. I see your son, Congressman Wm. H. Perry, evt-ry day, and I should like to see him the Governor of South Caro- lina. With my kindest regards and best wishes, I am, my dear nmdam, very respectfully and trulyyour friend. Wade Hampton. Bennettsville, S. C, June 25th, 1890. Dear Madam — It is with pleasure that I acknowledge the receipt by mail of the handsome "Tiibute to Benjamin Franklin Perry, Ex-Governor of South Carolina," and " Reminiscences, with Speeches and Addresses, by B. F. Per- ry, Ex-Governor of South Carolina,'' second series. For these valuable and highly aj)preciated volumes I re- turn to you my sincere thanks. In a previous communi- cation I end(iavored to express to you my admiration for your illustrious husband. But the more I read of his ad- dresses and writings, the more am I convinced of his great- ness of head and heart. He was indeed a man worthy of all the praise that has been given him, and of even higher tribute. In his death the State lost one of her greatest statesmen and truest citizens. To the present and future generation of Carolinians he will stand forth as ai bright example of the man of sterling integrity, the patriotic cit- izen and able, uncompromising statesman. I have also received the first and second series of Gov- ernor Perry's letters to his wife. In making this acknowl- edgment, I scarcely know how to express my thanks to you for copies of these valued publications. I certainly prize the books very highly, and after reading the series of letters with the greatest pleasure, I am free to say that I cherish a higher estimation of your distinguished husband Letters. 79 than ever before, a.ltliouiik he stood in iny esteem as a truly great and noble man in his public eareer. These beautiful letters, however, leveal him in a new light, that of the fond, true and devoted husband and father, and you are also pictured to us the loving and no- ble wife of a noble husband. After reading these lettei-s we are not surprised at your devotion to his memory, and 3^our praiseworthy efforts to perpetuate it. May Heaven bless you in your declining years, the worthy wife of a gi-f!at man. Most respectfully and truly, J. H. Hudson. RosELANDs, Edgefield Co., S. C, 18th August, 1890. My dear Mnchini — Your gift to Mrs. Brooks and myself of "Gov. Perry's Letters to his Wife— first series," has reached us after an unacconnta.ble delay, and 1 hasten to make our grateful acknowledgment. As a token of remem- brance and friendship we prize the book most highly, and we value it for its intrinsic merit. Both old and young- can derive pleasure and profit from its perusal. The pri- vate and domestic virtues displayed in these letters serve to portray the inner life and character of the man, and together with his public record, round off and complete a character, indeed, ''without fear and without reproach." How grand for the State, and how proud shf> should be to point to hei' Calhoun and her Perry — her admired sons — as statesmen as pure as they were great. These letters present a picture of conjugal felicity and domestic happiness vei"y attractive, and realize the Poet's idea of "indulging the sacred fiame of well-placed love," and illustrate tlie chivalric and beautiful sentiment, "the bra\est are the tenderest, the loving are the daring." This handsome and durable record of the conjugal relations of his parents is an honor to the son who conceived the idea. It should be i-egarded a priceless legacy by your children and their posterity. With love from Mrs. Brooks to you and Mrs. Beattie, I am, dear madam, Most sincerely yours, J. Hampden Brooks. 80 Letters. The Citadel, Charleston, S. C, Jan. 27, 1890, Mj dear Mrs. Perry— I beg- j'ou to accept my sincere thanks for the "Tribute" to your distiniz;uished husband, Ex-Governor Perry, and also for the Ileniiniscences, with Speeches and Addresses by him, which you so kindly sent me. I shall place them in my Library, and read and pre- serve them with great care. It is a privilege to be able frequently to review the char- acter and life of so noted and exalted a gentleman and statesman as was Governor Pei-ry. It can be truthfully said of but few men that " he was as firm as Cato, and as just as Aristides," but from what I have heard and known of the Governor, through the public ])ress and otherwise, he deserves the exquisite tribute in its fullest and most ex- pressive sense. I had the pleasure, during my short stay in Greenville last Summer, to visit Sanw Souci as the guest of your honored son, Congressman \Vm. H. Perry, to walk through the halls \\hich once resounded to his father's tread, to scan his ample Library, and to enjoy those love- ly views which added such inspiration to the high thought and purpose of the illustrious statesman and hero. While deeply regretting my failure to meet his faithful companion, help-meet and counsellor, I cherish the hope of realizing that privilege at some time in the future. I have the honor, my dear madam, to be your respect- ful and obedient servant, George D. Johnston. Pastor's Study, Greenville Baptist Church, S. C, February 7tli, 1891. Dear Madam— I have the honor to acknowledge the re- ceipt of a copy of " Letters of Gov, Benj. F. Perry to his Wife," arranged and published by his son. Dr. Hext Mc- Call Perry, and a "Tribute," the contribution of your own hand. One of the greatest pleasures of my life has been derived from reading the biographies of men who had attained merited distinction for a liberal culture of both head and heart. I have experienced peculiar satisfaction from a pe- rusal of the grateful tributes published in memory of Gov. Letters, 81 B. F. Perry, your devoted liusbarid and South Carolina's honored statesman. A patriot in every fibre of liis stronj]: nature, he was brave enough to stand alone in his eonvietions and to oppose, what seemed to him, the unwise counsels of his truest and most respected friends. His heroic spirit per- formed the highest act of magnanimity, when he submitted to the verdict of the majority and unmurmuringly bore with his fellow-citizens, the evils his own tongue had so eloquently predicted. Permit me, as one who feels an abiding interest in the welfare of our youth, to thaidc you for your untiring and loving efforts to put in enduringform the words and deeds of your husband. You have drawn aside the cui'tain and permitted us to look in upon the thoughts and feelings of a man, who was not only great in the councils of his coun- try, but the central light and magnet of his home. The study of such a character cannot fail to kindle in the reader aspirations for a truer, nobler and moi-e useful life. Very sincerely yours, J, A. Mundy. Cabinet of the Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence, R. L, May 16th, 1890. Dear Cousin — The beautiful book entitled, " Letters of my Father to my Mother, by Hext ^IcCall Perry, M. D.," with your note, has just reached me. This finely illus- trated work brings vividly before me a character which it is pleasant to contemplate. I spent last evening in looking through the two works (first and second series of letters) and shall often refer to them. The sentiments here put forth do credit to husband and wife, and indeed reflect honor on our family line. I am glad to know that a man of such elevated aims, purposes and character has lived and made his mark in life, and it is a like satisfaction to see that he has left members of his family capable of appreciating his moral worth. I am glad to see a good likeness of your son Hext. Mrs. Perry joins me in sentiments of affectionate regard. Truly yours, Amos Perry. 82 Lkitkits-. Si'AFrrAXBrwG, S. C, ^\i^\■ lOtli, 1890. Dt'.ir Mrs. fWry — I i-weived your very kind letter and ralle(} on Mr. DiiPre, linndcd hfin yonr order and received a co]\v of tli(> I>iolii('al Sketches, for which I am ])io- foundly <>;inieful. 1 liave read the sketches of inany of Carolina's eminent .state.smen and admire the accuracy with which (governor Terry delineated their several chai-- acteis, whicli pr-oves that be bad studied mon as well at? the priacrples of our (ifovei-ntiient and lia\in^- formed oj)in- ioiis, (whilst always willing- to hear others,) he maintained ]\\s Ii(/iif'Mf ronvh-tiryii, fM((} had the satisfaction of aeein^- )iis course vindic^itcd iwu] ;rfiprove(I by the State which he- loved BO well. lie ()|>j)()sed Secession against the pov,erful infiiienc-e which then Tilled the State. But when the /"r/f/i/ Htep was taken, (alth()u'ainHt his honest convictions.) ho went with his State, //rp or die, sink or s'wiu}. He, like ;t noblr Il(/iii:in, went with his State. The tnore I read of him the more I admire his hold and fearless character nhich h;5K ofven hfn> a National rpy)utation of which his family af)(l State may he justly pi-oud Nature desit>-ned him to Im^ a /c.'/^/c/'. He was fortunate in having; a noble wife, devoted to hvv husbarrd, ^-iviuii: him aid and con)fort under all circumstanct's. (Jreat credit is due to her for her untiiinu' devotion to her rtoble husband, and whilst I would recortunend the life and character of Governor Per- ry as a nxxlel for the youno- men of the country, I would recommend his nobble wife as woi'thy of imitation to the youn«i- women of the country. Ha vino- been so long and intimately acquainted with (lovernor Peri-y, I feel that I cannot say too much in his praise. I admii-ed him as a P;itrJot, a Stnfeien/mn and Friend. Hut his letters to his noble wife increases my admiration of my friend, and well n>ay it be said, such n husbfind with Huch n wite made what may truly l)e called a, happy home. Again thanking yon for your kind attention, I am yours* huly and respectfully, GABRIEL Cannon. CoNGAKEE, S. C, July 28th, 1890. Dear Mndnm— The two copies of the "Letters of Gov. Benj. Franklin Perry to his Wife," which you kindly sent Letters. b3 me, liave "been received. Please ciceept fi-om nie for Mrs, Adams and myself onr thanks for the aiu tlKinkin<> you. and with kindest lefiards, I am Sincerely yours, Joseph N. Bkown. Anderson, S. C, Feb. 2d, 1891. Dear Mrs. Perry — I have 'jeen s|)endin»>- niy evenin<2:s this winter readino- to my wife and d a u«ihter the letters of (iov, I'ei'ry to his wife, and they have been -le out one quality above all others which man- ifested itself ill his life, private and public, in all his speeches and letters, it is his reality. Gov. Perry was a. real man. Is not the real man the God-like man — the man born from above and sustained in the divine life? There was no di- vision between the outward and inward in him — what he thought he spoke; what he believed he lived. In his jiri- vate life — in sacred relations to wife and children — this reveals itself. More than all, very strange to us of this day, it manifested itself in his political life. He was a man of principle, of rock — to be found at any time and relied upon. I love to think of him standing alone in the Na- tional Deinocrjitic Convention, held in this City in May, 1861, reviled and hissed, like some great rock standing- grand and immovable out of the sea, with the maddened waves hissing and beating against its base. It has been said by some one that Character is more valuable than Gifts. Gifts arp bestowed— character is formed. Governor Perry was blessed with rich gifts, but beneath these was character. He was a man of character. Oh ! for such men in this low day of materialism and expediency! Just now among our uncertainties, politicians and parties, which are becoming more bewildered, we need a strong heart, a clear mind, to speak, and in trumpet tones to declare right and duty. Where can such a man be found? Are they wanting now? No wonder Carlyle revered Knox; Crom- well, the strongman. Such are the "salt of the earth," "the light of the world." There was no wavering, no un- certainty, no talking about "the will and good of the people" with Gov. Perry— it was all principle; right with him. The man of principle is the simple man with oneness of aim and directness of purpose. It brings simplicity of life, of mind and of heart. The strong, simple man is the tender man. See Gov. Perry in his innermost heart — in his sacred private life as shown by his letters— how true and tender in all relations— as husband, father, friend and mas- ter. The noblest legacy that any man can leave to family and State is character — such Gov. Perry has bequeathed to his family and country, a benediction for all time. In my album I have a photograph of one of your dear boys, " Hayne," who seemed to me to inherit all the noble DO IvfJTT/JR!?. qualities of the (lovernor. At school he \ra.^ a universal favorite, atti'actin<^ and \vinnii»<2: the love of old and youtif*;. He was a remarkable Bpeaker, the be»t in our school at that time — full of ardor and sympathy. I can see him now Htandh)o- in the old scho(jl house with flushed cheeks and rtashin1, held in Agricultural Hall. A Northern friend, who was a Unionist, and myself entered the hall and took seats together. After hearing the hot war speeches of those fiery secessionists our hearts became sad- dened, and all hopes of the Union were vain. It was at this juncture that the Hon. B. F. Perry was called to ad- dress the people. As he progressed in his speech our hearts began to revive, and it really seemed that there was a cur- Letters. 91 rent of feeling reviving for the Union. Then again all was great excitement, and amid this excitement I left the hall. But my heart went out for Hon. Benjamin Frank- lin Perry. I have often regretted that I never made his acquaintance, but have looked upon him from his writings as one of the olden time men, as Washington, Kent, Walworth, veterans of the highest honor and whose souls seemed to go out for their country and their coun- try's good. Had the settlement of this knotty subject (secession) been left with such good men, there would have been no secession, no war. All is now past, and these good men, too, are gone. The loss of your beloved husband to you was inestimable; he has left you a legacy of precious memories without a sorrowful recollection to mar your peace. It falls to the lot of but few wives and husbands to be so happily united as you were for so many years in happy companionship. Ah! Mrs. Perry, it is such unions that niakes the separa- tion so painful, and the sense of loneliness so desolate. There is one who has come and taken the measure of your grief and entered the dark solitude, filling it with his own blessed presence and with thelightof his own countenance. Accept my profound thanks for these most valuable books; they will afford me many hours and days of pleas- ant reading in my loneliness, and most kind remembrances of the giver. Please bear my kindest regards to your dear daughter, Mrs. Beattie, and believe me yours most truly, C. N. AVERILL. Charleston, S. C, Nov. 21, 1890. Dear Mac/am— Through the courtesy of my pastor, the Rev. G. R. Brackett, D.D., I return thanks for the compli- ment paid, by sending me copies of Sketches of American Statesmen, Letters of Gov. Perry, and Tributes to his' memory. His portrait and residence bring to memory's view his kind attentions to me when as a young man I vis- ited your city in 1857 and was the recipient of his hospi- tality. I shall always remember the kind notice of me in the Mountaineer and the pleasant evening spent at your 92 Letters. beautiful home. But Gov. Perry was one who was alwavs willing- and ready to assist in what he thou<^ht was ripjht, whether it wns to promote the interest of a younj:? man on his openinay that I always felt flattere(J that he never ioiled to recognize me, and to speak cordially to me, whenever we met diirin«»: his visits to the City by the- Sea,thouj>h I was fro umrh yonnp,er than he, I have been especially interested rn the remfnisceivces of the public men, nearly every one of whom are now passed jfiway, wfflle my wife and danoht^^rs have been charmed with the love and devotion which breathe in every one of his letters to yon, and which exhibit his true nobility of character more clearly, if possible, than even the record of" his lon^ and useful public life could possfbly do. You will allow me also to say that the value of the booke is enhanced by their containiniz- your autograph of presen- tation. With assurances of the highest respect, I am Very gratefully and sincerely yours, Zimmerman Davis. Charleston, S. C, Sept. 5th, 1890. Dear Miidain — It is with {2;reat pleasure that I have to- acknowled<>;e the receipt (by exjn-ess) of the four book» that you have at the instance of 5fr. Andrew W. Burnet honored me by presentrn. F. Perry aud his compeers- will, I ever prav, be in the future, as in the past, the prime characteristics of South Carolina's sta,tesmen. 1 thank you for including' me amongst those deemed worthy to receive copies from your hands, and for your consideration in making m« one of the recipienis of these valuable books. With much respect I am, madam, as ah ^vajs. Yours obediently, D, HuGER Bacot. Charleston, S. C, June 12th, 1890. Dear Madam — Mrs. Huger and myself have received "Copies of "Letters of Gov. Benj. Franklin Perry to his Wife," which you were kind enough to send us. We truly appreciate the compliment and beg to return our acknowh •edgments for the same. These volumes will be treasured as souvenirs of one of South Carolina's most distinguished sous. Judge Huger, who is so frequently mentioned in these letters, was the grand father of Mrs, Huger. I have long known that Judge Huger entertained the deepest res- pect and affectionate regards for Gov. Perry, With renewed thanks from Mrs. Huger and njyself for vour consideration, I am B,espectfully and truly yours, Wm. H, Huger, M. D, Charleston, S. C, 20th Feb., 1890. My dear Mrs, Perrj— Allow me to tender you my sincere thanks for the volume of Sketches by your late illustrious husband. Gov. Perry, and also for the volume of his Remi- niscences and Speeches. I think you have conferred a ben- efit upon the young men of the State, in having these pub- lished. I as a citizen of the State thank you for so doing. I shall preserve the copies sent me as mementoes of South Carohna's departed statesman and patriot. Please allow me to thank you for sending me the first and second series of the late Governor Perry's letters which you have published. They are interesting in themselves, very interesting, as they tell of men and scenes— also for wo LETTE'ffS'. views of tlie past. Tiro ji,lin)pses of home life and politfcal activity i" Soutli Carolina so many years aefore one that pai-t of our State's history. But they are also valuable as they pi-eserve in permanent form the- poncurrent history of interesting times in our State by so- observant and capable a critic as Gov. Perry, I often wish that more attention was j>aid by all of us to our past his- tory, as a means of e<}ocation to the youth of the country. It is done so much more in other States. I am g^lad you have made so vahiablea cant ributron towards this matter in our State. With the hijihest respect, I am yours truly, Augustine T. Smythe. Bishop's House, Davenport, Iowa, March 13th, 1891. Dear Madam — Permit me to thank you most heartily for the volumes you have kindly sent me of your honored husband's works. I shall prize them, not alone for their hitrinsic worth, but also as the fruits of the literary labor of one of my own name and family. Attain thanking you for your kind remembrance, believe me, dear madam, Very truly yours, WiLUAM Stevens Perry, Bishop of Iowa. RirHMOND, Va., March 10th, 1891. My dear MvH. Perry — I beg leave to thank you for the works of your honored husband. I have been much inter- ested in them, and am glad that this memorial of so noble representative of the Old South has been published. He was a wise man. It is easy enough to see the wisdom now, but his wisdom at the time in the midst of universal deli- reum is the impressive part. 1 apf)reciate, as only few can, the devotion to a memory which has induced you to give the world a memorial of the life which in its full purity was known to you alone. The heart longs to have all men know what it knows of its be- loved. You have done the work well. These letters, ad- Letteus. 101 dresses and sketches constitute not only a memorial of your husband ; they are at the sa.me time a valujible con- tribution to the literature of the South. One cannot fail to ol)tain from them a conception of a lofty life. I beg to thank you for having collated and given them to the world. I have personally received from them an impres- sion of a most vigorous and noble pers(jnality, and I con- gi-atulate you earnestly on the successful result of your labor of love. Pray accept my thanks for your kind words about my stories. I have tried to depict just the life which produced such men as your husband. If I have at all succeeded it is a sufficient reward. Yours very truly, and with great respect, Thos. Nelson Page. MoNiioE, Michigan, Feb. 28th, 1891. Dear Dr. Perrj— Your letter and "Tribute" reached me last night. lam delighted with both. To you for your kind remembrances and expressions of similarity of feel- ings—and to the "Tribute" for acquainting me that your noble and talented father once in a dialogue personated my favorite hero, " William Wallace." One the hero and martyr for his country — and the other, though once per- secuted and reviled — now "the pride of his State." In Wallace's life we are afforded an opportunity of seeing just how far the petty jealousies of some of the more highly born nobles of the day counteracted the able and success- ful efforts Wallace was making to free Scotland from Eng- land's injustice and tyranny. And it is here that the heroic Wallace shines out resplendent, as he had only at heart his country's freedom and his country's good. With that accomplished, he was willing to return to his beloved "Ellerslie" and spend his days in quietude and retirement. Just about as I would imagine your illustrious father would desire to do at beautiful "SansSouci." Scotland always was hard for foreigners to rule — and I think I am quite a striking example of a Scotchman. Were I an American I would feel as proud of my State and my home as you possibly can do. And no where that I have ever 102 TiETTEHS. visited in this country do I look back to with more plea- sure than I do to my late visit to Greenville, and partic- ularly to the day we drove out to Sans Souci and enjoyed your hospitality there. To your brother, B. F. Perr^', also, I am indebted for great kindnesses, and hope you will con- vey my thanks to him and assure him they are not for- gotten. Most sincerely, John Davidson. Note. — Soubriquet, " Honest " John Davidson. Note. — In December, 1852, Dr. P. E. Griffin (« delivered his graduating speech on commencement day, in the form of a dialogue between "Sir William Wallace" and "Robert Bruce." He selected Gov. B. F. Perry, then a State Senator from Greenville, to personate "Sir William Wallace," the hero of the dialogue with Bruce. I am proud and grateful that Dr. Grifflu deemed my husband worthy to be compared to "Sir William Wallace," who was the noblest hero and purest patriot that ever walked this earth. These are the two Heroes and Patriots I adore above all others. Charleston, S. C, Sept. 22d, 1890. Dear Madam— Permit me to return thanks for your kindness in sending me the "Tribute" and "Memoirs" of your estimable husband, Hon. B. F. Perry. I had the honor of his acquaintance, having served in the Legisla- ture with him ; and I shall never forget the impression he made on me by his singularly upright and bold utterances on every subject he was called on to participate in debate during the session. If any man had the true "courage of his convictions," he was that man. He has left a rich legacy to the present and coming generations ; and your faithful love has preserved the precious treasures in the works published by you. I am indebted to you for the volume of " Sketches," by Ex-Gov. Perry. I shall read with pleasure and instruction this valuable work emanating from the pen of your highly esteemed and patriotic husband, whose name and fame will ever live in the hearts of all true Carolinians. I have received the book containing "Letters" of your liusband addressed and written in the early days of your youth. I have glanced over some of them with much in- Letters. 103 terest, and as they refer to "ye olden days," when I, too, was young, I enjoyed the time spent in reading- them. I shall resume the pleasant task again at my leisure and fin- ish the perusal. I will mention the names of two of my friends whom I know would be delighted to receive the books— Rev. G. R. Brackett, pastor Second Presbyterian Church, and Frank F. Whilden, both of this city. Permit me to wish you many years of health and happi- ness, enjoying the love and esteem of all your friends. I am, dear madam. Very respectfully yours, John S. Riggs. {Extract from a letter of Col. Frank M. Reese.) Alabama Polytechnip Institute. Auburn, Ala., January 25th, 1890. My dear Mrs. Ferry — lam indebted to you, and thank you for your very interesting letter under date of 19th in- stant. Should the life of your husband be written by any one of his many admirers, I will be pleased to have a copy. I mention these reminiscences of the past, thinking per- haps though sad, would be of interest to you, as every thing connected with so distinguished a man as Governor Perry, would be of interest to his friends and admirers. In those days of political excitement and personal ani- mosities, there was no man more intensely a Union man than my father, the late Hon. David A. Reese. On this issue alluded to, he was elected to the Georgia Senate from Jasper County, Georgia, and he never abandoned his sen- timents in reference to a, disruption of the Government. He opposed the mode and manner of the Secessionists, and remarked in the streets of this village, which he was visit- ing when the bells rung at the news of the Secession of your State, "that they were tolling the death knell of slavery." You and I know how true was the prophecy. God grant it may be all for the best — but I see no solution to the difficulties that were entailed on us. The problem may work itself out in some manner that has not yet de- veloped itself. But I find I am writing you a letter longer than I in- 1U4 IjKtteuh. tended; one, too, that may brinp; up painful memories— if 8o, my dear madam, pardon me. 1 remember well in my early boyhood, that some of my relations and my father admired your brave husband — fearless in all that he thought was right, and that he had their sympathies when the political storm clouds of his early manhood were bursting over him in- such fury. He stood nnblanched amid the storm, nor did he waver at the electric shocks of political hate and persecution. Wishing you many days of health and pleasant memo- ries, Very sincereU' yours, Frank M. Reese. Note. — " A spirit yet unquelled and high, That dreams and seeks ascendancy." [This article was written March 24th, 1S87, in memory of "Governor Benjamin Franklin Perry," who died December 3rd, 1886, aged 81. I re- publish it in this book out of regard and respect for the author, the venera- ble Christian soldier, Kev. James C. Furman, who died March 3rd, 1891, four years after his friend, and at the same age, 81. I value this tribute to my husband above all price, and therefore preserve it with other testimo- nials to his noble character.] We' are indebted to the kindness of Mrs. B. F. Perry for a copy of an address delivered by Governor Perry some forty-three years ago at Erskine College. This reprint is an appropriate and beautiful tribute to the memory of a noble husband by one who in the closest and tenderest of human relationships, loved and admired him while living. Now that his form is no longer seen, and his voice no longer heard, wiiat more natural than the purpose revealed in words penned on the title page of the copy with which we have been favored: "Delivered forty-three years ago, and re-published by his wife that his words of wisdom may still benefit the rising generation." Governor Perry had a. taste for books. In the old man- sion which he formerly occupied in Greenville, and in the statelier structure at Sans Sonci, he had large apartments for the accommodation of his library. In the midst of an extensive and laborious legal practice, he found time to make himself familiar with these "monuments of wisdom." According to liacon's aphorism, " Reading maketh the full I/ETTEHS. 10a iiY-iari^ comversatloii, the ready man; and writing the exact man," he had ample opportunity for treasunnp; up a larf^e •store of information in regard to the great men who have figured in the arena of the world's history. Few cultivated men had a larger stock of facts and anecdotes respecting illustrious men, dead or living, wherewith to illustrate hia viewfl. Believing that " history is philosophy teaching by ■example," he garnered up such material, and turned it to account in his addresses, written and spoken. In his address to the Literary Societies of Due West, he enforced his counsels by an ample use of historic illustra- tions. Those who personally knew the venerable ex-Governor know that with his aspect and port he might fittingly have occupied a seat in that conclave of venerable patri- cians at the sight of whom Brennus stopped awe-struck at the entrance of the Senate chamber. And his character agreed well with these outward indications. Its most prominent traits, as seen by the public eye, were invincible tirmness and fearlessness, an undisguised contempt for every thing base or mean, and a magnanimity which could see and acknowledge the merits of those to whom he stood opposed. A fine illustration of this last quality is furnished in this address. It is a fact in the history' of his State that he was opposed to the views ot Mr. Calhoun on a great political question of absorbing interest. In these circumstances had he been a small-minded man, he would not have alluded to him without some deprecating insinuation. But instead of that he mentions the great Senator in only the most honorable terms. Hear what he says of Mr. Calhoun: " Had he been born in England, instead of the United States, he would have graced the brightest period of her history. As an orator aud a parlia- mentary debater, he would have ranked with the Foxes and the Pitts. As a man of genius and a brilliant statesman, he would not have been surpassed by the proudest names which England can boast. In private life, he has always sustained a character pure and spotless. His career in Congress was a most brilliant one. He entered the House of Representatives a very young man, immediately preceding the dcclaratiou of war, and his devotion to business, united with his genius and ability, soon placed him at the head of that body, filled, as it was, with the greatest men the country afforded." These noble words, coming as they do from a political lOG Lettetis, antagonist, are alike honorable to the writer and to his subject. Our readern, wo are sure, will share with us the pleasure felt in reading the last words of this address, intended for the graduating class, and equally applicable to others in like circumstances. "^In conclusion, gentlemen, let nic impress on you, as you are nbout to leave this institution, to carry with you, and treasure up in perpetual remem- brance, those great principles of virtue, morality and religion which have been taught you by your learned president and professors. If you are disposed to regard your happiness and prosperity in this life, and your future welfare in a world to come, these are the lessons to which your minds will most often revert, and which will be the last to depart from your mem- ories. You have long been associated as companions and friends. Let me assure you that early friendships, like early lessons of piety and religion, are the most permanent. You are now going to separate, perhaps forever- In all human probability, ycrur destinies will be cast in dsfferest and distant countries. You may never meet again in this world — but let this be your bond of union and sympathy. At night when you have offered up your prayers to God, and in the morning when you have returned your thanks for your preservation during the past night, let your thoughts revert to your Alma Mater and her lessons of wisdom and religion, which was taught you all in common. Go, prosper, and be happy. My earnest and fervent prayers go with you." These are truly words of wisdom. James C. Furman. {F^om (he Savannah Daily Timet, Feb. 14, 1891,} MRS. PERRY'S GIFT. A DISTINGUISHED CAROLINIAN'S WORKS IN THE HISTORICAL. SOCIETY. The Georgia Historical Society has been presented, through Capt. John R. F. Tatnall, with a collection of val- uable books, the gift of Mrs. B. F. Perry, widow of the late distinguished Governor of South Carolina. The works contain the writings of Gov. Perry, who was a most versatile writer and interesting author. His exten- sive acquaintance with the distinguished men of his time make his " Reminiscences of Public Men " so graphic a pic- ture that after its perusal one almost feels that it was a personal acquaintance with whom he had met and parted. Gov. Perry was a friend and contemporary of the late Commodore Tatnall. It is an interesting coincidence that Letters. 107 a« the years haA'e rolled by, the son of Oommodore Tat- Jiall, through the medium of the Georgia Historical Soci- tety, should present the dead author's works to the people of his own distinguished father''s native State. Sans Souci, Gov. Perry's homestead, still stands near Oreenville, S. C, and is occupied by his sons, the Hon. W, H. Perry, Dr. Hext M. Perry and B. F. Perry. The palatial residence, of which fine steel engravings have been sent to the library, stands on a peak of Paris Mountain. As far as the eye can reach, blue mountain ranges roll, and emerald valleys with their silvery rivulets stretch awaj* into the misty distance, enchanting the senses with wild beauty. Sans Souci contains the lai-gest and most valuable libra- ry in the State of South Carolina, and its rare works of art reveal better than words can express the character and refined taste of its founder. To every stranger who visits Greenville Sans Souci is an object of attraction, not only on account of its elegant structure and beautiful surroundings, but also because a great man has lived, labored and died there, leaving the heritage of a noble name to those who follow after him. Mrs. Mary E. Morrison. \^from the Charleston, {S, C.,) Sunday A/'ews, May i8, i8go.] Letters from Governor B. F. Perry to his Wife. We are indebted to the generous thoughtfulness of Mrs. Perry for a valuable addition to our library. We have be- fore us two volumes of letters. The first series, we learn from the preface, was printed for private circulation by Dr. Hext McCall Perry, now of Philadelphia, as a tribute to the memory of his father, and as a token of affection to his mother. These letters begin in 1836, before Gov. Perry was married, and are continued through the long period of a happy married life. Gov. Perry was a lawj^er, politi- cian and editor, and being called away from home from time to time by the exigencies of professional engagements, he wrote to his wife of whatever occupied his attention at the time, thus unconsciously, we may say, contributing to the history of the times. He was intelligent, observant and truthful. Ho had f;H-<»:e opportunities for seeftij:? jrncfl knowing what was jroinjij on in his day that was note- wortliy. Indeed, not infrequently be himself helped to make inaJ-^e history; and the unconscious testimony of such a witness is valuable to the historian of the future- when he shall collate rnaterial for a satisfactory history of our State, and shall be describing- the events of the middle tliird of the Nineteenth Century. We speak of these letters as unconscious testimony, for when a man writes to his affianced bride, or later on to his- wife, he does not write for the world at hir«>e. His audience is "fit thou home. The second series of these letters is published by Mrs. Perry beiself. In a private letter she laments that many of tlie letters belonging to the series published are mis- laid, and holds out the hope that other letters of the thou- sand received will be published in continuation, from tiie last letter in second series, December 16th, 183G, some of them of more interest to the general reader; fifty of them written from Washington during the celebrated Gardiner trial in 1853, (Gov. Perry being employed to defend Gar- diner,) and in the last days of the administration of Pres- ident Fillmore, and the first days of President Pierce, and numerous letters from Columbia during the sitting of the Legislature when Secession was pending and resolutions passed to appropriate mone^" to arm the State and build a war steamer, and after the Ordinance of Secession was passed and during the war. Letters. 109 We reiterate what we have said before, that Mrs. Perry in publishing these literary remains of her husband, not only rears a monument to liim more enduring than bronze or marble, but she at the same time exhibits her public spirit and patriotism, and makes a generous and invalua- ble contribution to the literature of her period. Mrs. Perry is very painstaking, and carefully reads over every copy of every book she sends out, and with her own hand corrects every error or misprint. This will explain, if explanation be necessary, wliy some of the friends may not yet have received their copies of these recent publica- tions. Gov. Perry covers, in these letters, the entire field of lit- erature and of life. " De omnibus rebus et quibusdam alii" miglit be written on the title page as the topic con- sidered within the volumes. Thus, for instance, he writes in 1837, to his ''dear Lizzy," his fiancee : All of our Presi- dents, without a single exception, were born in the coun- try. Alexander Hamilton was born in the West Indies, far removed from a city. Patrick Henry was emphatically a rustic by birth and education. Clay, Webster and Calhoun were born in the country. To these distinguished names I may also, with great propriety, add those of McDuffie, Hayne and Preston. Then he goes on to consider a number of distinguished names in British history and literature, and shows the much greater merit of being born in the country. We quote from the letter at random. And we cannot help wondering how many of the young men of our day, and of our up-country, (similarly situated to what Gov. Perry was,) write to their sweethearts in like strain. We pause for a reply. As a matter of fact, however, we may mention here that Mr. William C. Preston, alluded to above, was born in the city of Philadelphia, not in the country. He was the child of parents who resided in the country, and he was reared in the country ; and therefore, for the purpose of Gov. Per- ry's argument, he was a country boy, notwithstanding the accident of his place of birth. Mrs. Perry's letters are not given, but we can judge some- what of their contents by Gov. Perry's letters in reply. 110 Lktteks. These indeed are the letters "we read about"— honest, sen- sible, and old-fashioned. Folks nowadays do not appear to have time for such scholarly amenities. At all events they lay this flattering unction to their souls, and excuse their intellectual sluggishness and physical indolence by a disingenuous euphemism. In many respects, certainly the men and the women that were before us merit our admiration, are worthy of all praise, and challenge our imitation. Dr. H. Baeh. \From the Linden (A/a.,) Reporter, December ^th, 1S90.] Benjamin F. Perry was born in South Carolina in 1805, and died in 1886. He was a member of the Nullification Convention of 1832, served in the Legfslature almost con- tinuously. In 1860 he was defeated for the Secession Con- vention. For the first time the people of Greenville reject- ed him, but afterwards saw their error and regretted it. and to make amends immediately elected him to the Leg- islature, without his leaving his office to electioneer. No other man (it was said) could have been elected on such honorable terms. He was re-elected as long as he would consent to serve. He was appointed Provisional Gov- ernor by President Johnson and di.schai-ged the duties of his office to the satisfaction both of the administration and of his own people. He was a grand figure in Southern politics, and as an earnest advocate of the Union stood almost alone in his State. With a cultivated mind, the pen of a ready writer, and the voice of an eloquent orator, he was ever the advocate of the Union and the opponent of the policy advocated by Rhett, Yancey, and the seces- sion school of politics. To stand up alone in South Caro- lina against wealth, social influence and political power required courage greater than to face a batter\'. This Perry did, and it is to the credit of his people that, al- though they did not agree with him in his Unionism, they recognized his talents and his honesty and kept him in the Legislature. Even when " he was his party to himself" he commanded the respect of his associates and his Union speeches were listened to and his moral worth recognized Letters. Ill by his opponents. Ao-ain and again Benjamin F. Perry was the only member of the South Carolina Legislature to vote "No." Still his opponents gave him places of honor. He was not a college man, but was for years one of the Trustees of the South Carolina College. He was always a member of the leading committees. At the Bar and in social life he was the associate and friend of Hampton, Preston, Rhett, Calhoun, Huger and Harper. There is but one explanation of this: B. F. Perry was a brave, honest gentleman, as decidedly a Southerner as Rhett, Yancey or Jeff. Davis, but he believed Southern rights and prosperity could only be maintained in the Union, and that secession was a political blunder and like all such blunders a politi- cal crime. When the State seceded he deplored the folly but was true to his people. The Confederacy received no wounds from the hands of the great Union man of South Carolina. It is remarkable that this Uuion man declared, if he had anticipated the miseries of reconstruction he would have urged the people of the South to die in the last ditch rather than surrender. Since the Governor's death his widow has published three volumes of his writings. Two are sketches and biograph- ical notices of eminent men, and speeches by Gov. Perry on various occasions. They are very readable books, and to Carolinians deeply interesting. From them one can learn more of the history of our people and of our great men than from half the so-called standard histories. Read what Perry says of Gov. John Rutledge, Col. Roebuck, Gen. Sumter and Col. Cleveland, and you will know some- thing about the character of the men of the Revolution. From his pictures of Washington, Jefferson, Marshall, Madison and Hamilton, you can get clear ideas of Ameri- can politics. The Union side of the Nullification Conven- tion is valuable history. We commend it to our readers. The other volumes of Gov. Perry's writings are letters to his wife. Two hundred out of the many hundreds he wrote, beginning in 1836 when she was Miss ''Lizzie Mc- Call," to 1847. It is hard to find in the English language anything to equal these letters. They are simply charm- ing, and one reads' and only regrets Mrs. Perry's are not published. No letters in English literature, unless it be 112 Lf,ttkrs. those of (A)wpor, the poet, written vears ago and under different surroundings, can in our o])inion compare witli them. Mrs. Perry's tribute to her dead husband is nobler than any monument of marble. His good deeds are made immortal by the art preservative of all arts. The writer thanks Mrs. Perry for her kind remembrance. The books were an unexpected but welcome gift, and he regrets that this is not a large paper in which full justice might be done to the genius, the eloquence, the courage and the patriotism of one of the greatest men of the Nine- teenth Centurv. Eugene M. McCaa. [I republish this letter, because I value it most highly. It is from Rev Dr. H. Melville Jackson, who was our beloved Rector for one year, and is now Assistant Bishop of Alabama.] . -300 West Franklin Street, Richmond, Ya., December 13th, 1886. My dear Mrs. Perry — To-day for the first time I learn of the great bereavement which has fallen upon 3'ou. I can ineasui-e somewhat the force of the blow, as those who have suffered can ahvaj's appreciate the sufferings of oth- ers; the chord of pain once struck in any bosom will not fail to vibrate again at the touch of sympathy. Ah! my dear friend, I knew your husband but slighth' compared with the knowledge possessed by those who lived for years under the genial influence of his presence; but I yield to none in admiration of his s])lendid qualities, both as man and statesman. He came nearer to my ideal of a public man — a man of affairs — than any I have ever known. Mas- sive the powers of his intellect; stalwart the soul of him; grandly faithful — a very tower of truth. His was a char- acter the possession of which is an education to a commu- nity, a State, a country. In these times when a nascent degeneracy threatens to breed for us a pun^ people, it is something to have known such a, man and to hold in one's memory a figure of such noble i)roportion. You have for a time lost him ; but you have not lost the solacing com- fort which his greatness reflects. Surely of him the en- graver can carve with truth upon the stone which marks his final resting place: "The world is better that he lived." Letters. 118 I know that in your loneliness there is a pleasure, sad but sweet, in musing on the memory of what he was, and the proud consolation is yours that he gave you a name which he never tarnished ; but which he splendored with the sunlit glories of nobility, fidelity and truth. Better consolations are yours, for the. earth-born can never equal the heavenly. May the peace of God be on you, and the consolations of the Gospel of His Son your strong support. I ask of Him who ruleth over all, to man- ifest Himself to you as the God of the widowed, and that He will make proof to 3'ou uf the everlasting truth of His promise: ''As thy day is so shall thy strength be." As for me, I can only tell you that my soul is stricken, and my sympathy goes out strongly from an unfeigned heart. Affectionately your friend, H. Melville Jackson. [I republish this letter because the author was one of the truest Christians who ever lived, and I am proud and thankful that my husband's character was so noble as to inspire Rev. James P. Boyce with so sincere a friendship, such love, esteem and admiration, and which was fully reciprocated by my husband.] Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Ky., March 28th, 1887. My dear Mrs. Pe'-z-.r— Upon my return Saturday from a few days' absence I found the pamphlet you had sent me. I am very glad that you have reprinted this address of your distinguished husband, thus over forty years after its delivery at Erskine College. It is like old wine; it is better than new. Would that its words of wisdom may make a deep impress upon the minds of many now young, and of many yet unborn who, though not privileged to have known Governor Perry save by report, will yet par- take in this way of that wisdom which he so illustriously displayed among those who knew him personally. I esteem it one of my greatest privileges of life to have enjoyed his friendship and confidence. The purity of his character, the nobility and fearlessness of his nature, his firm mainte- nance of what he thought right and just and patriotic in the midst of contrary influences of the good and great, 1 14 Letters'. and iu defiance of the detraction of tlie ba.se and mean, give a force that cannot be measured to all his words of morality and virtue. He was one of the very few who could handle the pitch of political life and not be defiled. I thank God for the example j^iven in him of one so pure and true a man. No one can tell what an influence it had upon his day and "eneration. I am glad that you will aid in perpetuating it through the reprint of this pamphlet. Yours truly, James P. Boyce. Note. — "Calm and serene, he sees approaching death As the safe port ; the peaceful, silent shore. Where he may rest, life's tedious voyage o'er," SKETCH OF GOV. BPJNJAMIN FRANKLIN PFRRY. WRITTEN BY CAPT. CHAKLES M. FUUMAN, GKEENVILLE, S. C. Benjamin F. Peury— 1805-1886. One of the most iuiposino' fi*i;ures in tlie histoi-y of his times, was Gov. B. F. Perrj. of South Cai-olina. He pos- sessed a ina<2,iiificent person, indomitable enei-o-y, the cour- ap;e of a lion, a vio-orons intellect and a deep and profound patiiotism. He early attained a commandino; position, which he held throu«j;hout a long and active life. Begin- ning the practice of law in Greenville, S.C, in 1827, he was soon accorded a. high place in his profession, ranking with the first lawyers of a State noted for the character and ability of its legal profession. His eloquence was first ex- hibited before the jui-ies of his country and for very many years his professional aid was eagerly sought by a large clientage. But his active mind sought other outlets and his bold and independent character led him into the fields of journalism and politics. In 1832 he becanie the editor of a newspaper— 7776 Mountaiueer— which, though pub- lished in a small country town (Greenville.) was the repre- sentative of the Union party in South Carolina, and was conducted with great ability. The excitement created by the nullification controversy did not cause him to swerve from the position which he had conscientiously taken — notwithstanding the fact that his course was bitterly con- demned by the great mass of his fellow citizens. Having distinguished himself by his earnest advocacy of the cause of the Union, he was put in nomination for Congress by his party and was defeated by a majority of only sixty votes out of seven thousand. In 183G he was elected to the Legislature, and continued to serve for over thirty years. From 1844 to 1848 he represented his County in the State Senate. He took an active part as a legislator, both as a member of important committees and upon the floor, where he was conspicuous as an able and eloquent advocate of measures of reform. In 1850 when the feeling in favor of secession had be- IIG Sketch. conio V(»rv <;>'iieral, (jov. IVrrv as a iiUMiiber of the LHj»is- latnre ()])|)()H(^d the calliMal!ery, made an eloquent ap])eal to the secessionists, takin<>: the p-ound that the maintenance of the orartisan Congress, Gov. Perry, indignant at the misrule of the negro, carpet bag and scallawao- era, denounced the corruption and infamy of the base horde who were placed in power, who had turned her legislative halls into })laces for holding foul orgies, and her courts of justice into organs of bribery and oppression. His voice rang out clear and defiant, and his people looked to him for hope and courage. He had the satisfaction at an ad- vanced age of seeing his State restored to a condition of peace and renewed prosperity, and at last died sui-rounded by hosts of friends and admirers — to whom he had been endeared by those traits of character which he had exhib- ited throughout his entire public life. His last days were passed in retirement upon his beauti- ful estate of "Sans Souci," near the city of Greenville. When his physical powers waned, he maintained to the last an undimmed intellect and enjoyed amid its scholarly surroundings that green old age which his well spent life had so richly earned. SKETCH OF GOV. BENJAMIN FllANKLIN PERRY. WRITTEN BY ('OL. I. W. AVEUV. Ex-Gov. Benjamin Franklin Pony, of South Carolina, was born in Pickens County, (now Oconee), S. C, Nov. 20, 180."), and (lied at his beautiful home "Sans Souci," Green- ville, S. C, Dec. 3, 188G, a^ed 81. He came of English stock, atid his father and mother's father were nt of his ]>eoj)le, and after the war fou<2,ht tile evil Reconstruction of the Republican party. In both cases he wisely prophesied results and braved a bitter public feelinjr in the face of odium and majorities. In the famous Chailcston (Convention he boldly declared his Union views amid a storm of hostile hisses. When hiy State acted he loyally joined her, j^ood naturedly sayinance and for Sketch. 121 tlie laTg'est popular ao-ency in public affairs. He never ooiinted eoTiyeqnences or quailed before opposition in his duty. His personal appearance \va« so impressive, it fseetned designed by his Maker as a lit habitation for the transcendent qualities he endowed him with. His private character corresponded with his public, "without fear and without reproach." He married in 1837 Miss Elizabeth Frances McCall, neice of the disting-uished Robert Y. Hayne, Governor and U. S. Senator of South Carolina, Their married life of nearly fifty years was an ideal one. Tliey had nine children, four survive their father — Mrs. William Beattie, Hon. Wm. H. Perry, Dr. Hext M. Perry and Benj. F. Perry. His wife, with beautiful devotion, has vitalized the rare records of his career in several volumes, preserving his memory in more enduring form than mar- ble or brass. " To live in hearts we leave behind Is not to die." Letters. 123 Union, S. C, June 2, 1^90. My dear Marlani: Yonr book came to-day, and it would be a difficult task to tell jou how glad I was to «ret it; and though anxious to read it, and sure as I am of the great treat in store for nie when 1 shall have the time to read it, I cannot rest until I tell you how deeply grateful 1 am for the kind regard which prompted you to send it. I had feared that I had been wholly forgotten. Indeed I felt quite disappointed when some time ago Judge Wallace told me of your having sent him a copy— and there was none for me! Yes, yes, I know that it was very foolish, but I could not help feeling a degree of jealousy about the matter. And then the Judge, Mrs. Wallace and Miss Madge were always talking about what a charming- book you had sent, what models of style and diction and sentiment the letters were, and then they would repeat pas- sages from them. Well, I shall go right down there and let them see that they cannot crow over me any longer, for I have a copy too; and really, according to their ac- count, I have quite a treasure in that little volume, and you will believe me, dear Madam, that I prize it no less on account of the giver than for its high literary merit. I take an interest in all that concerns Greenville, on account of my admiration and regard for one paiticular house- hold, the ladies of which have been my earliest and dear- est friends, and for whom I shall ever cherish sentiments of gratitude and esteem, and will ever look back with pleas- ure to the many happy hours that I have spent under that hospitable roof. It may be, my dear Madam, that I may never again have that pleasure, for my official duties may not call me to your city hereafter as they have in the past, and you will permit me to say now, that I can never forget my debt to you and yours. Will you please remember me to your daughter, Mi-s. Beattie, and to Snowbird, and tell the lattei* that I have not forgotten my pi-omise about the flowers. She shall have them without fail. Thanking you again, my dear Madam, for your great kindness in sending the book, and assuring you that I will 124 J^ETTEHS. know how to appreciate evory pa^e of its contents, I re- main Your friend and obedient servant, David Johnsox, Sk. We have our new Rector, Mr. AUston, a man after my own heart— an able pi-eacher, devout liberiil Chiistian gen- tleman of the hiiihest ^rade. I am sure that you would appreciate him as such. Extract from the Sketch of Gov. Perry's Life, Writ- ten FOR THE Encyclopedia, Published by Brant & Fuller, Washington, D. C, "(tov. Benjamin Franklin Perry, possessed a mao^nifi- ceut person, six feet two inches and a half in hei