E 457 .8 . W753 Copy 2 i;i)e Beatf) ot PRESIDENT LINCOLN, APRIL 15, 1865. iSif? i^atli of f rfaiJJf nt ffiinrnltt. SERMON PRhACHED IN ST. PETER'S CHURCH, ALBANY, N. Y., V/EDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 1865, REV. WILLIAM T. WILSON, M.A., RECTOR. ALBANY : WEED, PARSONS AND COMPANY, PRINTERS, 1865. °n "- CORRESPONDENCE. Albany. April 19, 1865. The Rev. Wm. T. Wilson : Dear Sir — The undersigned, members of the vestry of St. Peter's Church, having listened with deep interest to the very appropriate and impressive discourse delivered by you this morning, on the occa.sion of the funeral solemnities in honor of our hite President, the lamented Abraham Lincoln, would earnestly request you to furnish them with a copy for publica- tion ; and in making this reiiuest. they beg leave to assure you they express not less the general feeling of the congregation than their own. Very respectfully, your friends and parishioners. ORLANDO MEADS. JAMES KIDD. JOHN lAYLER COOPER. .JOSEPH PACKARD. JOHN TWEDDLE. JESSE C. POTTS. HARMON PT'MPELLY. WM. N. FASSETT. MOSES PATTEN, PHILIP TEN EYCK. St. Petees Rectory. Albany. April 20. 1865. Gentlemen : In reply to your kind note, asking for a copy of the sermon preached by me yesterday at St. Peter's Church, in commemo- ration of our late President. Abraham Lincoln. I have only to say, that I very cheerfully comply with your request. The sermon is a simple and hurried one. yet I am glad to print it as a poor, but heartfelt tribute to the memorj" of a good man. Yours very respectfully. WILLIAM T. WILSON. To THE GENTI£MEN OF THE VeSTRY OF ST. PeTER'S. ®r^er of H)i\nne Service. Thk I)e Profxndis: "Out of the deep h:ive I called unto tbee. O Lord." — Vhoir. Sentences from the Burial Office: "1 am tlie Resurrection and tbe Life." The Lesser Litany : "O Christ, hear us." Anthem from the Burial Office : 'I^ord. let me know my end and the number of my days." Choir. Lesson : 1 Cor. xv, 20. Hymn 130. "Peace, troubled soul."^r?iotr. Sermon. Hymn 201 : "Who are these in bright array?" — Choir. Prayers from the Burial Office. Sentence from the Revei^tions : "I heard a voice from Heaven." — Alto Solo. Benediction. SERMOX. Thou knowest not what a -ia^. uiav bring forth!" What riad verification of the Wi=e Plan's words has just come to as! how sadden and appalling the dis- aster that has fallen upon the nation ! Perhaps never before was the revulsion of feeling in a people greats; never before did a whole country pass instantaneoaaly and at a single stef> from the heij^t of exultation to the lowest depth of grief. These were to have beoi days of rejoicing. We were about to lift op our hearts in thanksgiving. All thin^ confined to make us glad. Victory, brilliant and unexamj^ed^ had ju^ crowned our arms. The citadel of the H^tdlion had faUen. That army which from the first had been it? strong right arm had been shatt»ed and takeiL The nation's flag floated once again over all the pvindpal cities of the South. The season in which we celebrate the Loni's Resurrection promised to be made manor- able in our annals by the restoratiect they may reverse or modify our judgments, but whatever position is as- signed him among the 1 "enefactor^j of mankind, we cannot doubt that it will Ije a great and honored one. But while not presuming to fix the position of the statesman, it is fitting that we should do homage to the personal worth and Wrtues of the man. That, at least, is a demand of the hour. It is not often that the pulpit can be used for a funeral eulogiuni. In this sacred place, where we come l»efore God \nth the ac- knowledgment that we are all miserable sinners, one shrinks from anything that might seem to savor of 15 extravagance or-adulation. We are reminded that the fairest human life, in God's sight, is not without its stain; that it must fall infinitely short of that high ideal which the Gospel has set l>efore us. In the pres- ence of the Lord, and in His holy temple, we would utter no undesened, or forced, or unreal words. Yet there are times when, even in God's house, the tribute of praise in the recognition of human worth, is not only permissible but just. WTien dignity of public station is united to loftiness and purity of character, the homage should not be uncertain or reluctant that is si>oken here. And yet on this occasion I can scarcely find words large and strong enough to render it. 1 can do but poor, brief justice to my theme. How fully the moral virtues of the late President had commended themselves to the appreciation of his country, has its best witne^ in the unvarying tone of the popular press. I have looked in vain for any ex- pression of detraction. The friends and the opponents of his administration have \'ied with each other in generous tributes to his memory. There has been something strangely touching and inspiring in the spectacle of these few days past — a whole people for- getting all political differences to unite in the recogni- tion of moral worth. The fact is too significant to be 16 overlooked, that the qualities of the lamented dead which ai"e foremost upon every lip, and which there is found none to dispute, are his simple and unvarying goodness, his incorruptible integrity of character, his purity and straightforwardness of purpose. These are not the most dazzling qualities, yet they are those which endear a man to his fellows. When all is over, we fall back upon them as the elements which must shape our estimate of his real worth. We admire brilliancy of intellect, but we have tears for the memory of the good. It is moral greatness which enshrines a man in the hearts of his countrymen, and vindicates at last its su- periority to any other. And he was strong and patient; firm, yet gentle; just, but merciful. What that true, brave, earnest, unselfish life has been to the Nation in all these years of trial, perhaps we shall never fully know. Had his high trust been held by an unscrupu- lous and ambitious man, no imagination could picture all the horrors that might have been before us. But in the integrity of its Head, the Nation reposed with an implicit trust; amid all the stormy passions and cloudy bewilderments of the time, that shone out like a guiding star. Honesty was the quality which, whether in praise or depreciation, was always associated with his name; and, although honesty is not all that 17 is required of a leader, history is the witness that the most splendid endowments without that have never given to the world a life of true beneficence. An honest man, the poet says, is the noblest work of God ; and the minister of God can select no moral character more worthy of his eulogium. Yes, our President was a simple, good, and honest man. In him we have lost what we could ill afford to lose. He has been called the purest public man of his day; and, however that may be, it is no disparagement to others to say that the death of Abraham Lincoln was an untimely death, an inscrutable dispensation of Providence, a great na- tional disaster. We mourn for him as for an irrepa- rable loss, as we have never mourned at the worst tid- ings of defeat. Nor is this all for which we have to mourn. There is another cause for mourning, in which shame mingles with grief. Our annals have been defaced by what before had been to them an unknown crime. The country has been shocked, absolutely stunned, by its commission. Treason and rebellious war we had become familiar with. Even the wild barbarities of this strife we could find it in our hearts to pardon. But no man is found to palliate the assassin's foul and stealthy deed. T would not speak one word to stir in you any thought of vengeance. That were, indeed, 3 18 unfitting here. Rage is cruel, and impotent, and blind ; and the worst that it could do would be as nothing in comparison with the guilt of the a;ssassin. Let Justice hold the even tenor of her way, and let the Law exact the penalty of its own violation. But there is another penalty, awful, inexorable, re- morseless, which has come upon that guilty soul al- ready, and which every succeeding age will take up and confirm. Two men have just entered upon an earthly immortality: the one as a Martyr of Liberty, beloved, honored and lamented, the other as the greatest crimi- nal of modern times, upon whom are heaped a nation's execrations. Time will never take that burden off. "The days will .i;i"'>\v to weeks, the weeks to months, The months will add themselves and make the years, The years will roll into the centuries, And his will ever be a name of ^corn" — ■ Yes, forever a name of execration, infamy, and scorn. What an awful innnortality is this! To be pursued from generation to generation by a people's endless curse; his very name a word of loathing even upon little children-'s lips ! For him, as for the first murderer of the world, is not his punishment greater indeed than he can bear? But while we stand aghast before his crime, let us remember that it is but a fearful manifestation of that 19 same sin which is common to us all. This should be a day not merely of mourning, but of humiliation. The possibilities of murder are in every heart. The spirit of Cain is in the race, and at a word it may blossom into crime in you and me. We are bound together in a mysterious fellowship of good and evil. This criminal, outcast and outlaw though he be, may yet claim kindred with us in a sad brotherhood of sin. There is no evil done under the sun in which, remotely, we have not our share. While, therefore, we execrate the crime, let us not forget to mourn, with tears and penitence, that sinfulness in ourselves and in the world, which has made such crime possible. And with this thought we should be slow to charge complicity in it upon others. It is far too dreadful, too awful, too diabolical, for light or indiscriminate accusation. We would fain believe, even against evi- dence, if it must be, that no leader of the rebellion could incite or approve of such a damning deed. Still less should it embitter our feelings towards the people of the South. They have proved themselves desperate rebels and traitors, it is true, but they have proved also their gallantry on many a stricken field, and men who rush undaunted upon the cannon's mouth, and bare their naked breasts to the glittering steel, are not the men who make or countenance assassins. 20 I have already spoken of what seemed so tragic and pathetic in our President's death. How could it be otherwise than hard, after all this care, misrepre- sentation, and apparent defeat of fame, to be stricken down in the moment of his triumph, and in the hour of his country's awakening and^ grateful recognition? Yet, in another and deeper reference, his death was not so untimely as it seems. Never, perhaps, could he have been better prepared to be summoned into the presence of his Maker. In Republics, as in King- doms, rulers reign by the grace of God. Their re- sponsibility is not only to the people. There is an- other tribunal before which they must give account of their stewardship, and answer for the things that they have done. To that tribunal Abraham Lix- coLN has passed, not in an hour of pride, not in a mood of vindictiven'ess, not in the darkness of revenge ; but "when," in the eloquent tribute of a political oppo- nent, "all his thoughts were concentrated upon peace, and when his heart was full of purposes of mercy." Sic semper tyrannisf was the shout of the ai^sassin, as he brandished his weapon before a horror stricken crowd after he had done that dastard deed. Ah ! poor, counterfeit, and painted ])assion. Foul, false, and slanderous word! It din).< not the glory that settles on that bowed and bruised head! Most merciful of victors, the world will never couple "tyrant" with 21 thy name! Thine was not the ambition of a Csesar to purchase thy self -exaltation with thy country's loss! The people of thy deliverance will suffer no aspersion to rest upon thy fame, and in its indignant refutation history will lay the foundation of thy great renown ! No! the reputation of the dead President is not stained by one single act of tyranny. If ever revenge may be excusable, it might have been in him. Prom the hour of his inauguration he had been engaged in a life and death struggle with the nation's foes, and sometimes the struggle seemed to go hard against him. Yet the moment the assurance of victory was unalter- ably his, he show^ed a true Christian magnanimity, a marvelous and generous forbearance. In word or deed there is no trace of meditated vengeance. A true father of his country, he went forth with com- passion and tears and gladness to meet his erring but scarce repentant sons. And he himself was called into the presence of the Great Father "when all his thoughts were concentrated upon peace, and when his heart was full of pui*poses of mercy." Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God; blessed are the merciful, for they shall ob- tain mercy. Let that be his epitaph ! We listen eagerly to catch a great man's dying words. But, in the hour before his death, the President was silent and 22 sad. And after the fatal messenger had sped, he died and made no si^n. Wc must seek the moral of his life, not in a phrase, hut in his crowning purpose of beneficence. The face, they say, after death, was clothed with a sweet and strange serenity. May we not believe that he who sought peace so earnestly, had found peace, yet not the peace he sought? The peace which the world cannot give. The peace that passeth understanding. The peace which is won through con- flict, and which comes as the reward of faithfulness in that. The peace which Christ alone giveth. Such peace as He gave to His disciples, when, showing them His stricken side, and holding up His wounded hands. He said: "My peaie I give unto you!" Brethren, how can we better honor the memory of the dead than in the reflection of his own great charity — the fulfillment of his own beneficent designs? This is no hour for muttered vengeance. This is ho time for ruthless retribution. It would be a stroke more cruel even than the blow^ of the assassin to in- augurate a reign of terror with his burial, and offer a holocaust of human victims at his tomb. Peace and Mercy! is not this the legacy, the watchword he has left us, with which to go forth and meet a vanquished, vet kindred, foe? Such mercv as may be consistent 23 with the safety of the Republic; and such peace as may lay deep and broad again the foundation for a free, restored, and reunited People. And in our bereavement, let us not forget to dis- cern the finger of God, to recognize His Fatherly cor- rection. It requires no little effort to bring ourselves to think of our affliction thus. Our first and almost irresistible impulse is to view it simply as an un- mitigated disaster. Yet there is no failure and no loss in the economy of the infinite Wisdom. We can- not doubt that in the permission of that deed God had a wise and far-reaching purpose. We cannot tell what it may be, but we know that it is always His to over- rule e\il for good. Perhaps it was to chasten, in these first hours of triumph, a too arrogant and exultant joy. Perhaps it was to secure us from the immodera- tion of victory, and lead us to wait humbly upon that Providence from whom all victory comes. Perhaps it was to deepen our devotion to our country, by this final and crowning sacrifice which the preservation of her integrity has cost. It would seem that the nation must grow^ as does the church, from the seed sown in the martyr's blood. That this visitation has soft- ened men's hearts strangely, we ourselves can see. Not since the commencement of this sad war has there 24 been such unity of feeling. It is no partizan spirit that has draped the land in habiliments of woe. Party lines and animosities seem for the time to have ceased, and we are again a great people, reunited in a great grief. Let the pure, unselfish patriotism of the honored dead be unto us a lesson teaching by example! Let it animate and inspire us ! Let us cherish in our hearts, and strive to realize in our lives, a true Christian patriotism — not merely the patriotism which is a ciWc virtue, but the patriotism which is a religious duty! May we grow in faith and love and devotion to the Nation. May we hold it as the goodly heritage which we have received from our fathers, and which we are to transmit to our children. May ours be the cheer- ful. wilUng, holy self-sacrifice, if for further sacrifice there should be any call, which should become the Christian patriot, which should belong to the Christian citizen. In prayer, and the strength which comes of prayer, we may do the work that has been given us to do. Then shall this fair land, this continent guarded by the mountains and girded by the seas, become the heritage of our children and of our children's chil- dren — its laws respected, its authority in\-iolate, the integral unity of its territory unimpaired, stable in the righteousness that exalteth a nation, and under the 25 majesty of a flag which droops upon no field — symbol of power and purity — the home of Freedom, the home of Justice, and the home of Peace ! As for our dead President, his work is done. Care shall furrow brow and cheek no more. That great heart is bowed no longer beneath the affliction of his people. The long weariness is over and past. The sad face is calm and still and untroubled now. Even as we speak they are bearing him to the long home and the narrow house — they are reading at the Na- tion's Capital the burial sendee for the dead — earth to earth, ashes to ashes, and dust to dust; looking for the general Eesurrection and the life of the world to come. Yes ! the life of the world to come. Let us comfort one another with these words! Not vainly do these yet unwithered Easter flowers hold their place amidst all the drapery of grief. They symbolize an immortal hope, the triumph over death and the resur- rection from the dead. The faithful servant, we may trust, hath entered into the joy of his Lord. Let us leave him to his rest/— the blessedness of them who rest from their labors! 4 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 012 025 122 3