BETTY5BURB: 
 
 How THE Battle was Fought. 
 
 j^- I-*"' 
 
 CAPT. JAME^ T. LONG. 
 
 rv-riVK cacNTM. 
 
 
GHTTYSBURG: 
 
 HOW THE BATTLE WAS 
 FOUGHT. 
 
 BY 
 
 CAPTAIN JAMES T. LONG, 
 
 THF r.nrn" \Nn npi infator 
 
 IIAIIKIMK U'.. I \ 
 
E 
 
 Entered, accordInK to the Act of ConKress, In the year 1890, by 
 
 Captain JAMKS T. LONG. 
 In the ortiCH i)f the hibrarlun of Congress, WashlnKton, D. C. 
 
PPFFA(^F. 
 
 riuH book is iiwu<Hl with the ho|M> and belief that itn i>r.f?e« 
 uiul ill -. will ••iml>l«' viHit»)rH ti» (J ' .1 tluMM* who 
 
 aiv inU a tin' hinton' of thf tleoi>- 1 llie war a 
 
 little iDMi^ht aa to how the fn^*at Imttle waa fought, and in writ- 
 iof? the Hame I have endeavored to tell tlie aton' in nueh a plain 
 ail ' that all may (indi>rstund it, and at 
 
 th< ^....- ;...u(; that would mar the ft'«>linf;r'* of a 
 
 aiuirli* iudivitltml. I lmv<> himply told the atun* of the Imttlo aa 
 it oocam<d ; aa I have l«>arned it tlirou^h many yeara of hard 
 attidy on the tieltl and coininfr in conta(*t with prominent offioere 
 and men of lioth armii>M 
 
 Capt. Jamfh T. Loxn. 
 The (tHule and Itrlintxttor. 
 
(4) 
 
GETTYSHURC;: 
 
 HOW THE BATTLE WAS FOUGHT 
 
 N 
 
 ( )T\V1TI!STAM)IN(J Umt mon^ than a 00*114^ of ucu- 
 
 • ' ■ ' • ■ ■ ■ \V r 
 
 t 
 
 iH only now thAt wo arv junt Uinnuinfr to n«Uixv bow 
 
 . . . _ . .11 ... ._ . _i ... . ,1 I 
 
 th<* iiui: A on which ovi>r two hun(in«<i 
 
 wb^^imI ii. .1. .uttK* on tht« thn«<" fir^* ' • ' ' 
 .< th«n» wrn- Ufnrlv fifty tluuiHAn.l |. 
 in thnt t 
 
 . that i...... ., 
 
 • <« of tlu* worltl. It wiui nt ( < 
 
 I ... . 
 
 iituno wall of 
 
 It nuiy tMiunil atrmniri* to Nomn of tay old cumnMlt« wbrn I 
 
 •tonnd, n«-vi ai uu<U<uiAi»h« tmei, wr 
 
 t . I . . I 
 
 n th<* nv^nth of 
 
 ■ ' • •' ■ ' Ami 
 
 iM of 
 
 ^3rTioc ihir nuika wvn- iicx:iiiiatc>(l. ami at do Uiiif* tiontair tb« 
 
6 
 
 Cii'ltyabunj: How the Jlallle teas Fouijhl. 
 
 wiirwas our army over in w worso condition. Tho ent^my luwinfj: 
 btH'ouu' o^n'iitly oncourat^cd with their numerous victori<!s, after 
 their victory at Chancclh)rsvillo decided to no long-er confine 
 themselves south of Mason and Dixon's Line, but to extend 
 the war into the North. Ilarrisl^urg-, the Capital of the preat 
 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, was looked upon by the Con- 
 federate authorities during" the dark days of the rebellion as sec- 
 ond in importance to them as the Capital of our Nation. The^' 
 believed that if General Lee could succeed in penetratinp: into 
 PennsylvMuia, and capturinir Harrisbuvir, he would liave but little 
 
 ^ -^yj^ Gettysburg 
 "^ 11 
 
 U.S.CAV. 
 
 Si 
 
 ^^o Taverns^ 
 
 12 ^ 
 
 vero 
 
 __ 
 
 
 o Emmetsburg 
 
 
 
 Manchesier o6 
 
 ^^TTane:/^^^'' 
 
 
 MEADE 
 
 1 1 
 
 SCALE OF MILES 
 
 1 1 . 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 3 4 5 6 7 
 
 Ftrxi I>(n/ — (rincral S!i(u<it)(i)i, .'it. ni, 
 
 trouble to move on to Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore and 
 Washington, thus endinpf the war in their favor, and thereby 
 enabling" them to extend slavery throufrhout oiu' laud. 
 
 Furthermore, the Confederate Government at that time was 
 a.ssuied, to a certain extent, by a foreiprn g-overumeut, that if they 
 could accomplish one decisive victory north of Mason and Dixon's 
 Line they would receive aid. It is no secret to-day that tliat for- 
 eign government was Enj^rland Yes, Eng-land had assured them 
 that if they could accomplish one decisive victory north of Mason 
 and Dixon's Line that they would come to their rescue. SoHar- 
 risburpT, beyond a doubt, was the objective point of General Lee 
 when he invaded Pennsylvania in 1863. Immediately after the 
 battle of Chancellorsville was when the Confederate Ai'my was 
 
'ftUyabury: IJuic the tiatlU tc*u t'uuifkL 7 
 
 ni>i>nuii/4*4i fuiil c<iii ' iiiU> thnf nrmy rfir|Mi. Yoo trill 
 ulwi<r\t< that nCoiifiNi .......< i i.i . ..* — ^(xifp* 
 
 »>f oiir HTtiiy. Thoy • <«i«ol 
 
 in th«* nitikH (Imn^ ^luly, «iiiU« wi> lu tmr • «i fi>r all 
 
 uioUH tiuiiKii thiit n|>|M*iutHl 1)11 the rulU. N ....... > ^ » -tji 
 
 nliM*ut in mtinc Sotithcni priMou |M«n, or wi)unilf«l axitl i: I, 
 
 *»r I' ri tli'tiu'hiHl HiT\i tiu<« whm acci' h 
 
 tuui '- -iv. A c"or]>« t»f (. . ..lU* truup« w;i . uf 
 
 tliroo (liviaiotui; a tliviaiuii cooiuaiiHl uf four Im vntl a 
 
 ' " -t*"*! of twi-nty-t'ivf 1 tlioa 
 
 1 . 11 to H tliviiiituj, autl tL: ..- to a 
 
 tHirpH^ thirty thouiuuiil men : and thriM} coriw, ni*ki ffjf nioety 
 thouaancl tnM)pH of i: ' ilry and aitil- 
 
 Icry of licv-'rt army U^w than ooe 
 
 humln'd and t«n or twelve thouMand nit!D. 'Flic Fimt corpH of the 
 
 . .d 
 
 Conf ' 
 
 • Vrraywaaun' 
 
 Se*-* 
 
 ^'.vK comma: 
 
 txirpH i>. 
 
 1 A. P. Hiii 
 
 Now. Ii.'i 
 
 » lllI■^iHndin^ that 
 
 our amiv 
 
 th«» I'nion Amiv- 
 
 conniMtc*! of Hi'vrn for])K, y«'t W 
 i»ur Bt'Tt'n iH)ri>H did not con ^^ 
 tain an niauv men an the thn-« 
 
 corpa in our army nt that time 
 tliat oxtx-odotl ti'U tluHtftaud 
 men. The First coqm of our 
 army, Uio Union Army, wn^ 
 (xniunandt<d by ( 1 ' ' ' 
 
 F. Royn-ldH; t 
 corfM 1' i NV S. lian 
 
 
 our entiT did not el<^>«<il I: 
 
 wa« the Htn li^'tli of the twu ffruat »nuusi^ 
 
8 GtUyt^bunj: How tlic JJattle was FoiujfU. 
 
 It was ill the <!iiily piirt of June when General Le<' l)ej7aii his 
 movement toward the north. He eommenc(?d hy moving- a por- 
 tion of his Second corps (Ewell's) across the mountains into the 
 Luray Valley and Shenandoah Valley, and after numerous skir- 
 misluis with our cavalry, and driving the same, he iinally reached 
 Winchester, Va., and in a few days he succeeded in defeating 
 juid routiner our forces there under command of General Milroy. 
 Then it was that General Lee brouj^ht forward the balance of his 
 army and concentrated it around Winchester, after which he 
 started on his march for Pennsylvania, moving- in the direction 
 of Williamsport fording, where the majority of his army crossed 
 the Potomac river into Maryland, lea\ing behind him in Virginia 
 General J. E. B. Stuart with ten or twelve thousand cavalry, with 
 instructions to keep constant and faithful watch on General 
 Hooker, of our anny (the Union Army), and to prevent him from 
 following in pursuit. Such was the duty that Lee assigned to 
 Stuart and his cavalry, and for the present I w^ill leave Stuart 
 and his cavalry in the vicinity of Winchester, Va., while I follow 
 Lee's army on to Gettj^sburg. 
 
 From the time General Lee crossed the Potomac river up until 
 the battle began there was nothing in his front to interfere with 
 his onward march, except one company of cavalry (company C, 
 First New York, better known in those days as the Lincoln Cav- 
 alry, under command of Captain William H. Boyd, who after- 
 wards became colonel of the Twenty-first Pennsylvania cavalry, 
 for gallant services rendered in the Gettysburg campaign). 
 Captain Boyd contested every mile of the way from the Potomac 
 river down the Cumberland V^alley to Carlisle. It was of his 
 company that the first soldier was killed on Pennsylvania soil 
 during the rebellion. Coporal Reil was killed at Greencastle on 
 the 22d day of June. Lee after moving his army into Maryland, 
 concentrated it at HagerstoMTi, six miles from the Potomac river 
 and seventy-four miles from Hamsbnrg, his objective point. 
 Lee proposed to move to Harnsburg with the main part of the 
 command rm the Cumberland Valley, \Tiz: through Greencastle, 
 Chambersburg, Shippimsburg, Newville, Cai'lisle, Mechanicsburg, 
 and thence to Bridgeport, and cross the Susquehanna river to 
 Harrisburg, gathering stock as he passed along, as well as pro- 
 visions of all kind that existed in the vallej', and send the same back 
 to Virginia by wagon train, and to raise at the same time all the 
 money possible by assessing the various towns as he passed 
 
•'./ 
 
 ibnnii;)) f«>r Uuf^v musm tunivr a Uirmt: "l*ay tliw money or I 
 will l.iini thoU.v • ' V - . . .. . f 
 
 Lii<«>'m unity WAH . ,y 
 
 to HarnHbunr, Leo iDU'nd<Hl Umt mw imrtinu oi his ooidiiuumI 
 
 ms AjTfcuA m — «w «crr-nMaa 
 
 York, tvrotjr-eiirbt miltii uortlH'snt (»f * 
 
 ■rg 
 
 to 
 
10 GcttyaUuiy: How Uu: Jiultlc was FotujlU. 
 
 J I 
 
 \\ li^-^litsvill*', tw<>lv«« iiiilos iKtrtliwcstof York, hikI tlioro cfokh the 
 Sus(|U«'li!iiiM:i river hy the ('oluniMii l)ri(l«,'"t!, destroy tlu' sunn;, 
 mul teal- up ;iiul destroy the Ponusylvauia raih'oud ut Columhia; 
 to inovt> uj) on the north side of iXw Susquehiiiiiiii riv<!r tlir<m<^h 
 Marietta, ^liddh-towii and Steeltou ; thence to Hanusbinx, and 
 till re form a junctiou with i\\o. main cohimu which was to reach 
 there dir(>et liy tin; Cuniberhiud ValU-y. Wheu Lee's army 
 ii'jiched Marion Station, six niih's from Ciiambersbiirg', he de- 
 tached one division (General Early's), with instructions to move 
 on this circuitous route. Early crossed the mountain on the 
 Chambersburj^: i)ik<\ Tiiey reached G(!ttysburj^ on the twenty- 
 sixth day of .June. They assessed the town for ten thousand 
 dollai*s in cash, provisions of various kinds in proportion, includ 
 in^ several barrels of sauer kraut. The sauer kraut not beinj:r in 
 season, and the provisions, as a rule, having been sent away or 
 concealed in advance of the enemy, and money appearing- to be 
 hard to find that day, the order was not complied with. After 
 having- been notilied by Chief Burgess Kendlehart that it was not 
 possible to comply with the demand. Early moved from Gettys- 
 btirg- to York, the county seat of York county. There he was 
 more successful. It being a mucli larger town, his demands were 
 greater. He demanded one hundred thousand dollars in cjish, 
 with all things else in proportion. It is not for me to say defi- 
 nitely as to tli(> exact amount that Early received at that time, but 
 I can truthfully say that Early has said onl}' recently that the 
 t()wn of York, Pa., owes him a little balance yet of twenty -eig-ht 
 thousand dollars, so we must conclude that he got at that time 
 seventy-two thousand dollars. It is known that he gathered a 
 vast amount of provisions of all kinds, and secured uumeixjus 
 horses and cattle. Early had advanced ui> to Wrightsville, and 
 was preparing to cross the river as per instructicms from Lee, 
 when a scout brought the news to Early jiot to cross the Suscjue- 
 lianna river, but to fall back by thi^ same route that he went. In 
 the meantime the main column of Lee's army had passed down 
 the Cumberland Valley. Jenkins' Cavalry, being in advance, was 
 occupying the countrj' from Mechanicsburg: to Bridg-eport, in 
 sight of Harrisburg. You will observe that Mechanicsburg is 
 only eight miles from Hairisburg, Lei>'s objective jioint at that 
 time. Rhodes' and Johnson's divisicms of Ewell's corps were en- 
 camped at Carlisle, only eig-hteen miles from Harrisburg ; A. P. 
 Hill's corps was encamped at New>ille and Shippensburg, while 
 
(iettyltuitj . fitnf Ihi Ittttllf 
 
 ikl 
 
 11 
 
 . ' '- - f? ' - - -■ • ■ • • • • 
 
 (* : fnnii i'imniiM>n»i>urir to ti 
 
 ri\... ..,. -...»: thirty miltw i«afit of «W-»«. • 
 
 that A M'«iiit linntTM tin* iu'Wh to X*^' at « 
 oI«i Ai 
 
 in thai 1^ ; ^ 
 
 bark titir nnnv. Unit (ifiu'ml I{(M>k«'r luui <> 
 lUlil rut 111' ' 
 
 oruHMtl th«- 1 - - - 
 
 It 
 
 .U.t 
 
 Fcrrv rnimX ¥A 
 
 of tiu*S)iith Mountjuii. »t point ;>( lliM'k- 
 
 wn? ' r" "U 
 
 l«tir»<tl thin hv wiiM comiM'lltxl U> ttlHUiilon tht« nttack uii Hnr 
 
 ri»*l ' • • ' '■■ •• • • ,_^ 
 
 Will •■-.II 
 
 iuim>w YiUloy wiUIimI iu by a luouiitAiu on «>iir-li nulc with l>ut 
 
 f. Nv '• iUll R^ 
 
 ( i. .Ill- W^ ' 
 
 inAiitirr 1(1 uiiow hiM nnny to bo \ 
 nui^'lit ill thiit namtw - " - ^ 
 
 th(* HlH-«l||li n'4IMOII WItM, « 
 
 Lee could not nffonl to linvi> 
 
 on. / « - -w. .j,i 
 
 uiii •>! 
 
 uiuu in th«< Tiiih*y w«itt of the 
 
 v;,,,..;. M ...... .. J.. I 
 
 Ui 
 
 vr>\ 
 out itl 
 
 Mil. t 
 
 b«wn buni«<«I, 
 th. f 
 
 • Humwburj: wiM 
 il to pAjr • hm.xy vaaaej 
 
 from WrifrhtJiTill<\ nnlil the 
 
 I to 
 
 iu|r oC th«« thirtiriti of Juno lio n<«rJio<il a httlc* t4>vn ralicil Kaal 
 
12 (idtyahunj : iloiv tlic liatlLc was Fumjld. 
 
 I^'rlin, fift<HUi inil<'s nortlu^jiKt of OettyHbur^'', on tlic roiul londinj^ 
 from York, Jind em-aiupcd for the iiij^-lit witli four Ijri^iuloK, (ior- 
 clou's, Hayes', Smith's and Hoke's. General liliodes' division of 
 Ewoll's forps was ordered from Carlisle tlirouf^h Mt. Holly pap, 
 crossed tlu* South Mountain, and reached the town of Heidlers- 
 burg:, on the road leadinpf from Harrisburgf, ten miles north of 
 Gettysburfj; Avith five brifirades, as follows: Daniels', Iverson's, 
 O'Neal's, liansoni's and Dole's. General Pender's division of Hills 
 corps was sent from Ncwvillo by way of Pino Grove Furnace, on 
 the Newville and Mumasburp road, reaching- a point on the latter 
 ten miles northwest of Gettysburg. Hi! stopped for the night 
 with four brigades, as follows: JTliomas", Lane's, Scales' and Mc- 
 Gowen's. General Hany Heath's division of Hill's corps was 
 ordered over the mountain by the Chambersburg pike, and on 
 reaching the base of thi^ mountain at CashtowTi, eig-ht mih's west 
 of Gettysburg, bivouaced for the nig-ht with four brigades, 
 Archer's, Davis', Brackcnborough's and Pettigi-ew's. Johnson's 
 division of Ewell's corps was moved up the Cumberland Valley 
 to Shippensburg, thence across to Fayetteville, on the Chambers- 
 burg pike, eighteen miles west of Gettysburg-, and with four 
 brigades are halted for the nig-ht, viz : Jones', Williams', Walker's / 
 and Stuart's. Lougfstreet's corps of three divisions is at Cham- 
 bersburg- and vicinity — Hood's, McLaw's and Pickett's. 
 
 You Avill oV)serve now that the Confederate Army on the even- 
 ing of the thirtieth of June was located as follows : Early's 
 division fifteen miles northeast, Rhodes' ten miles north, Pender's 
 ten miles northwest, Heath's eight miles west, then a continuous 
 line west to Chambersburg, twenty-five miles away, thus covering- 
 a country of from thirty-five to forty miles in width, with the ex- 
 treme guard of Lee's army not over five miles west of Gettysburg-, 
 on the Chambersburg- pike. 
 
 On the twenty-seventh day of June, General Hooker resigned 
 command of our array at Frederick City, Md., for good and just 
 reasons. Perhaps it may be well to state those reasons. You 
 will pardon me if I do, because it is history. At that time there 
 were ten thousand men of our army at Harper's Ferry, under 
 command of General French. These troops had formerly be- 
 longed to the Army of the Potomac, but General Halleck, com- 
 mander-in-chief of our arm}' at AVashington, D. C, had detached 
 these men, and Hooker no longer had control of them. General 
 Hooker knew by actual covmt, through his scouts at the various 
 
Ilattte waa Ftnuiht 
 
 18 
 
 (onliuk'H wht^rv lioo criHMpd, XXw Htrrniftlt of lirc'ii nmiy 
 ' T ' I liiin. ! ' 
 
 Wrn> 
 
 Hookrr 
 
 Ft'rry wlntr tho <*n(*niy wnn lu 1%'Uiutylvaiiui. 
 
 ill)?. ttiHt liiir]MTit Ft^rry «iut th«> kt>y U> th«* Shrimii<ionii Vall<>y, 
 luiil titnt thi)(44> tnM>|>H «'oul(l not U? Kfiarpd. Now, it im luiid tlml 
 wh**!* (ifnmil HtKik'T n*<t*iv«*<l that nu'wiH^'** )m« twwl n little of 
 cvfrytliinj? fxci'pt 1 s ninl f". :»lf 
 
 reply: '*S«y to (tfii li..itH*k, if II .. ,. . . i . . . , .^ .... „. , to 
 
 Ui«> ShcnAinloti)) Vnllcy , what tlu< ilrril i^ooti iM thi« k«'y if tiiu lock i« 
 broken If I cnu't liavi« thoM* tntopn 8«»iul on my Hucx"*««»or." 
 Gt'Ufnil Hookor'M KUix^>HMi»r ap|Mtm<<l tlit< n«>xt inomiofr. the 
 twenty «>ii?hth (lay of Juno, in the furmof Cieueral Mi«iU\ and ua 
 ' ' .. (f^n 
 
 quart«>rH from Frfdoriok ' 
 
 mii- 1 *n. tlif 
 
 eofrint'^'rH mail** a fr<*n«rnl mir- 
 yvy «»f th«» ix>untry— a place 
 cal\v*\ Pti>*» rr>-'k H.'urhtB. 
 
 wh. "1 
 
 to 1 ' 
 
 far .1 : 
 
 tyMlttiri:. li wna » U)< 
 It wa«* not n •»'■•"■ ■: 
 
 bv oith« 
 
 oth<ir. 
 
 ha<i„ 
 bonr. 
 
 bar 
 
 wa> 
 
 fX|M<CtO(l 
 
 •t|».. 8.1 
 .»f <M 
 
 lit 
 .. . ,.^'-^ 
 It 
 <\\ t»f two ^n<at 
 k* towanl «'»rh 
 •f timo only aa 
 
 rn 
 
 Vf 
 
 taetofTctli- ' 
 _ . . ., /-'.Idfifteun nr.i- H - 
 
 Yoa will oImmvitu \jc>« luul (Todo by and beyuod < 
 
 ia only ncTfutyfivc miUw aonth of U«'ttynbunr. 
 li«ved \\' ", ' , o . f 
 mch W!i 
 
 It 
 
 then bo- 
 t,aod 
 
 MltiM> 
 
 doty of 
 
 of our army to keep our army bet* 
 
14 
 
 GettyHhunj: Ilmr I he Battle mas Fought. 
 
 the enemy and the Capital of the Nation. Hence, the reason why 
 General Meade expected to make ])attle at tliat time and plju^e 
 on the thirtietli of June. General Meade sent (ien<!ral lie j'nokls, 
 who was eommandinp: the left winp: of our army, forward on a 
 reconuoisance, with instnietion to find the enemy, liring- on an 
 enfifa^ement and fall back to Pipe Creek Heig-hts. Such were his 
 instructions. General Reynolds moved so rapidly that a portion 
 of his command reached Gettysburg: on the evening of tlu; thii-tieth 
 of Jime — Buford's division of cavalry, two briprades, Gamble's and 
 DeviMi's. General Bufordi'odf^throupfh the town and out the Cham- 
 bei-sburs" pike, a mile west of tli(> town, and encamped for the ni^ht, 
 picketing- all roads approachiu f;: Gettysburg-. Gam ble's brigade — 
 Eighth Illinois, Twelfth Illinois, Third Indiana, Eighth New 
 York — occupying the Chambersburgpike, while Deven's brigade. 
 
 Seventeenth Pennsylvania, 
 Ninth New York, Sixth New 
 York, Third West Virginia- 
 occupied the Mummasburg road 
 The left wing of our army con- 
 sisted of the First, Third and 
 Eleventh corps and Buford's di- 
 vision of cavalry. General Rey- 
 nolds advanced the First corps 
 w\> the Emmittsburg road to 
 Marsh Creek, five miles south 
 of Gettysburg, and the Third 
 and Eleventh corps to Emmitts- 
 burg, ten miles south of Get- 
 tysl)urg. In the evening Gen- 
 n-al Meade sent the Fifth army 
 r^is across the country to 
 Preliminary position, first (hiy. Hanover, fourteen miles south- 
 east of Gettysl)urg, and during the night the Twelfth coit>s was^ 
 advanced \x\^ the Baltimore i)ike to Littlestown, ten miles from 
 Gettysburg. Now, you will observe that the advance only of our 
 army was covering a country in width from twenty-five to thirty 
 miles, viz: From Hanover, fourteen miles southeast, west to 
 Ijittlestown, ten miles south ; thence west to Emmittsburg, ten 
 miles south ; thence north to Marsh Creek, five miles south ; 
 thence to Gi'ttysburg. Such were the movements of the troops 
 of both armies en route to Gettysburg, and such their general 
 positions the night before the battle began. 
 
 J CO 
 
•^urtf: Hou 
 
 15 
 
 TIk' b«ttl<^ commoaoixl (^Arly in Uxo in<imiiifr <>( July lal, on 
 th.'Chai ' ' ' 1 • « w . . .. . 
 
 t«t<(M) 1 . il 
 
 H(«U)'h iliviMiiin of infiiiitry, of Hill h i-oqtH. (hir (*avnir>' wimtii*- 
 
 motr • ' ■ \ that l«-.l tl»f t-ni'my U> \ ' •' • •' > ' - • 
 
 our . .uitl, owii)^ toth«*Mtuh)M>! 
 
 caUttMi tiifin U* U^liovt* Umt then' wait n lnr>:i> f(in-«> in t 
 Qftneml Htifonl hiul Ium h(*iMli|tiart«<rN iu tho cu|m)Ia of ;..• K.^. 
 eran Tlu'olo^nf^ St'iuinnrv* luiililinir. whcro lio coiiltl two tho 
 lDo%*i*rofutA of till* tr(M>|>M of ' ind ho Hkilftilly <li<l ho 
 
 maoouvcr our Hinall font* tif .i . . avalry. that he t^auiiod 
 
 the em>inv to ilolay until tlioy i^ouM (rot tlioir artillon' up in pofti 
 tion ' throuirh all th«« ! '•«»(» 
 
 peii' i .'ii» in»*antiin«' tin- - ri«MHl 
 
 to a n>irnlAr volley. About nine o'clock Gunerul livynolda airiTed 
 
 by th. 
 
 • rj: 
 
 ruatl, at . 
 
 Mtl 
 
 half in 
 
 atlYance of 
 
 » 
 
 yr nxle 
 
 i 
 
 it the 
 
 town autl out tlie Cham 
 
 Iwrabuiv 
 
 pik(< to tlie 
 
 ■eminary 1 
 
 MiiMintr. (Uiil 
 
 there in' 
 
 1 (ien 
 
 eral Bui. 
 
 .. Ihen it 
 
 wiM that tho ea|rl<' (*>'*' 
 
 
 took in the 
 
 
 ..: a Hinfrle 
 
 fHanoe. It 
 
 waM then he 
 
 •ent w. 
 
 ourier 
 
 iMck U) * 
 
 .Memle 
 
 thai the 
 
 heiirhta of 
 
 t ■ 
 
 . the 
 
 
 Tliiii 
 
 waa approved 6i by 
 
 oacli 
 
 'OnUBMMkv 
 
 T»V 
 
 nmfflnnlly 
 
 
 ..1 
 
 bofx pike at aii ha*- 
 
16 
 
 Gettyahury: How the Battle was Forufhi. 
 
 ardH until sudi time as he could reinforce him. lleynolds 
 realized the fact that the enemy was there in force, and it was 
 only a question of time as to how long^ he could hold them in 
 check; but he knew the lonj^fer he could l)aftle the enemy the 
 nearer the Army of the Potoma<; would ^oi ; he knew at the same 
 time that the time would come when he would have to fall back, 
 hence he saw the necessity of fortifying: East Cemetery Hill; 
 and while on his way back throu^j^h th»3 town in pursuit of troo])8 
 he instructed his statf that as soon as troops can be spared they 
 must be placed on Cemetery Hill. He rode out the Emmittsburg- 
 road about a mile, and met the first division of his o^\^l corps — 
 General Wadsworth's division of two brigrades. He at once 
 turned them from the road w^estward toward Seminary Ridg-e, 
 
 First Day — SituaiioJi at 11 n. in. 
 
 double-quicking- them across the fields, thence north along the 
 ridge to the Chambersburg pike, thence west a half-mile to the 
 second ridge, which runs parallel with Seminary Ridg-e, the first 
 brig^adc turning south and the second brigade north. The sec- 
 ond brigade, under command of General Cutler — Fifty-sixth 
 Pennsylvania Volunteers, Seventy-sixth New York, Ninety -fifth 
 New York, One Hundi-ed and Forty-seventh New York, the 
 Fourteenth Brooklyn and Seventh Indiana, was moved north 
 across the old raihroad cut, and relieved the cavalry, which 
 
firayahmry: iiotr Ike Unit 
 
 IT 
 
 Wttit tht'ii n>iuouiiUHl iui«l diotimI odf fnrthrr to thr riirl ' 
 
 K. ^ k r,. . I (• ' ' ' ' ' ' i 
 
 - 1 . ' ' 1 1 ^' ! I . • . I ■ 1 . 1 ; r ■ \' 
 
 A. SniiiiiI ( lutoil SlnU^ tkTv MUitioDMl (in «<itii«*r mil** (>f tli«< piko. 
 
 i»ar til. *' '" ■ ' ' -H Th.' firKt l.r ' 
 
 iiihikI •)! ' .•mil tut tli<> <)l*l I 
 
 (onif <1 III iiiM* on tli«* ('(Mt HitU* of II hickory ^m 
 
 • -Ml. Sixth WJK. •• S«>v««nth WiM4*(inMiii, N 
 
 Tufnty foiirt -:in. It ih th«>n that ( t 
 
 ii«»«l th«» frtHit. Voii will ol»H«T\*«' l^uihh-ihiy « ■ 
 liiii>l <h\iNion, Fintt «*or|)H, hut on th«< tinit of Ji... . 
 Hiut in i*«tmmHn(l of th«* Firat corpA, lt«*vnohh« commit 
 
 > 'f Confith'nit*' troo|>ii tontinir in thi* piki* n mih* diHtaiit. Tli 
 
 1 .. 
 
 of tiinU>r ofcuitit^l by RfynoKln with tbo Iron brigade. Th«* 
 
 •t 
 
 ..J, 
 
 
 unuli* wha moYtnl forwnnl on the nouth huIi*, andowin^ t4iihc onn- 
 
 tour of t' ' \ ' I hi not («f«> thiH tuovfmt'nt. iui<l mm 
 
 Anht-r • '»•' 
 
 Iron bri^«h> wiiMmlvancttl wtitt 
 
 ^'. " * ' V nm. 
 
 up in 
 
 rt«r of Anh««r*H bn^rnthv (HImt 
 
 ' - - in frt»nt Ar- 
 
 .u'h<*«l thr €«D- 
 
 t< r of tii<> ^rnivt*. an«l wiut com 
 
 .11 1 I ...1... ..,..i...i..,„ 
 
 . . V 
 
 r.;..i imt\ to mir trmx, ArvhtT 
 
 . . » . 1.-,^^ t,, Douhlj. 
 
 him. fiayint:: 
 
 .'III to MM* y (Ml.' 
 
 I am not a 
 to aiN» you. air 
 
 Ii> 
 
 I . r^ iif th«' (lay hail o<xMirT»ii to I. 
 •f.;.w . i. :*»* honnv "♦ •* ' f the hu L . 
 
 thA 
 
18 
 
 Getiysbnr<j : lime the Battle was Fought. 
 
 iiifx anxioiiKly back for more troops, hv was killod instantly 
 a few minutes ])ast ton o'clock, a ball having- passed in at 
 one side of his head and came out at the other. He fell from 
 his horse and never spoke. General Doubleday then as- 
 sumed command of all the troops. Then it is that Davis" 
 Mississippi brif^ado charg-es doun from the nonh on the rig-ht 
 tlank of Cutler's brigade, and drives back the same, doubling 
 up the line and capturing the Que Hundred and F(n-ty- 
 seventh New York regiment. Colonel Fowler, of the Fourteenth 
 Brooklyn, and Ninety-fifth New York, rallied the men on the 
 Chambersbuvg pike. Doubleday sent him the Sixth "Wisconsin 
 regiment, and they charged back, recapturing the One Hun- 
 dred and Forty-seventh New York regiment and drove Davis' 
 
 
 ^mM^- 
 
 Qiihs 
 
 Lee's Headquarters, Chambershurg Pike. 
 
 Mississippi brigade into the old railroad cut, where they sur- 
 rendered. The second division having now reached the front, 
 General Robison with two more brigades, commanded by Gener- 
 als Paul and Baxter, was ordered northward to extend the lino. 
 General Paul had scarcely reached the front when he was shot 
 through both eyes, yet he lived imtil a few years ago. Paul's 
 brigade— One Hundred and Seventh Pennsylvania volunteers, 
 Sixteenth Maine, Thirteenth Massachusetts, Ninety-fourth New 
 York and One Hundred and Fourth New York. Baxter's brigade— 
 
ii.ttxjsi.H,., II -u- '■ . ; l!» 
 
 lUuTPuth iN'iiiwylrnntA viiluiiU«*ni, £ifriity-«*i|?htli iVnnaylvniim 
 
 \ ' •■;='•■ • ■,.,,■ 
 
 \ , - 
 
 :;t<<i till* MuliiuuiAlMirir nMul m tiiuu Uj oluutrt^> aud cnptun* th«- 
 
 irti.fhvn-.iiHhr ' ' I!' * ' ' ' 
 
 * north. In tlti- ! 
 
 ilh UM l>v aiiy im^iutH. Our luMMti \u\\ 
 
 •■' '' ' - -tul now our IjntU'ii'- 
 
 1 .r Hut th." ThinJ 
 
 diviHion prvi|>«'r. i 
 
 <*<>inmiinil of I'olo;,. . 1. ~ ..; .- .. ... ... 
 
 :i that tlinvtion. luitl prevoni the cnfmy from tlAukinir. i 
 t' 1 and Twfiity fir>*t 1' 
 
 !. i Forty fxxoml IVuu-- . . 
 
 \r\\\ and Fiftv-tinit PonuMylvania voluntcwrs and (uirktit^Ui N' ' 
 
 , wnii known an the Old Bucktjul brijnulo— One Huu>lptl 
 
 ruunMylvanin voluutcerK They wen* «mU>rKi to chjuvi* out tbt> 
 
 /. I 
 
 liM- -^ I It .. ? •! iwi'lve humirtni iht-y loKt • :, 
 
 ' ' . \\\\t III Kiiiol, woumUtl and captuml, aiin .m m i 
 
 1> ^ lnw'k t ' pr»»|xt 
 
 !• -d n ^ ... -5-"- 
 
 y -» th«» hni' ?> 
 
 • And. 
 
 ..., ,,^ ..,,.1 . 
 
 '•I hohl tli<> Hnino, vet ho n. 
 
 •U and onU'm thrm on throairfa the t 
 t<>tt<I<Hl tlint t form on the ng\\i of tho 
 
 T .... ,^,^ 
 
 ■ . '11. 
 
 ;» 1.^1 to form at nffht anifli^ «>itli tho Fimt ror)*^ the mrfat < : 
 
20 
 
 Oettyshurg: How the Battle was Fought. 
 
 the line restiuf? on Ilock crook, north of the poor hoi^se, 
 witli General Burlow's First dvision on the ripht and Colonel 
 Von Gilsa's brig-ade on the rig-ht of the division — Forty- 
 fii-st Now York, Fifty fourth New York, Sixty ^'ij^'lith 
 New York, and One Hundied and Fifty-third Pennsylvania 
 volunte<ns; General Ames' brij^ade on the left — Seven- 
 teenth Connecticut, Twenty-fifth Ohio, Seventy-fifth Ohio, and 
 One Hiuicb-ed and Seventh Ohio ; the Tliird division, which is 
 now in command of General Schimmelfennin^; the Second 
 brigade, commanded by Colonel Kryzanowski, on the ri^irht of 
 
 Pennsylvania <'ollefje (Presnit Tiuifdinfj), used as a Hospital, 
 
 the division- -Fifty -eig-hth New Y'ork, One Hundred and Nine- 
 teenth New York, Eighty-second Ohio, Seventy-fifth Pennsyl- 
 vania volunteers, and Twenty-sixth Wisconsin ; with Colonel 
 Yau Amburg's First brigade on the left — Seventy-fourth Penn- 
 sylvania volunteers, " Sixty -first Ohio, Eighty -second Illinois, 
 Forty -fifth New York and One Hundred and Fifty-seventh New 
 York. The Eleventh corps line was supported bj' "^lieeler's 
 New York, Dilger's Ohio, Heckman's Ohio and Wilkinson's 
 Foiu'th United States batteries. You will obsers'e that the 
 Eleventh corps is a mile north of Gettysburg, and is facing 
 north ; the First corps on Seminary Kidge is facing west, but 
 the Eleventh Corps does not extend far enough westward to 
 connect with the First coq^s. A long vacant space existed, 
 which the enemy soon took advantage^ of. In the meantime the 
 Second division. Eleventh corps, arrived and were placed by 
 
liattU uu* f\tmfkt. 
 
 91 
 
 (ti-tiiTnl H«.wiirii on ( ■.•ini'UTv Hill. irh«»n» Uwy threw ap<«rtb* 
 workh tiint Htill nMuiuii. It i ■ - • » ' i 
 
 tlioUMUiil iitcii (if our nnuy <i> ,( 
 
 trtxj|m (»f I^i-'h. \\v \uu\ Uhjo cuntouiiuiif it|nuu«t Uii«o odds 
 
 < t rvlucUotiy. 8Uttuir<*br's diriskm on Otm^leiy Hill. 
 
22 Gettysburg : iloio the JJattlc was Fought. 
 
 of two ])rip:ados, as follows: First ])rig-a(le, Colonol (Foster — One 
 Huudi'ecl Jiud Thirty-fourth Now York, Quo Hundred and Fifty- 
 fourth New York, Twenty-sov(>nth Pennsylvania volunteers, 
 Seventy-third Pennsylvania volunteers; the Second i)riprade. 
 Colonel Smith — Thirt^'-thinl Massachusetts, One Hundred and 
 Thirty-sixth New York, Fifty-tifth Ohio, Seventy-third Ohio, are 
 now called on to reinforce the Eleventh corps, and a portion of 
 Costers brig-ado is now ordered forward — the Twenty-seventh 
 and Seventy-third Pennsylvania volunteers. It was then that 
 General Slocum, commander of the right wing, moves forward 
 his own corps, the Twelfth, like Napoleon of old, not waiting for 
 marching orders. He marches to the sound of the guns. Two 
 miles southeast of Gettysburg he leaves, the pike, and starts over 
 the hills east of Gettysburg, but before he can reach the front 
 the retreat takes place. You remember that Early was on the 
 York road the nig-ht before. When he reached in sig-ht of the 
 battle-field ho detached two brig-ades — Gordon's and Hays' — 
 and sent them across the fields westward, placing- General Gor- 
 don in front of the rig-ht of the Eleventh corps line, and Hays' 
 brigade on the right fiank along Rock creek, while the other two 
 brigades continue on the Y'^ork road into Gettysburg". When 
 General Early placed Gordon's brigade in front of General Bar- 
 low, the right of Gordon's joined on the left of Rhodes' di^'ision, 
 the right of Rhodes' joined on the left of Pender's and the right 
 of Pender's joined on the left of Heath's, while Heath's right 
 rested on the Hagerstown road, about a mile and a half southwest 
 the toAvn. Neither of these four divisions contained less than 
 ten thousand men. Our men were almost surrounded. They 
 attempted to fall back. General Barlow is wounded and left on 
 the field for dead. General Ames takes command of his division. " 
 The men become confused, and finally both the First and 
 Eleventh corps came back, panic-stricken and demoralized, 
 pell moll into the town from the north and from the west, only to 
 land on the points of the bayonets of Smith's and Hoke's bri- 
 brigades of Early's division. Then it is that we lopse nearly 
 ' two thousand prisoners in the town, when they literally mur- 
 dered our men, shooting them doAVTi in the streets and alleys, 
 showing" them no mercy : when they murdered the lamented 
 Presbyterian chaplain, Howell, of the Ninetieth Pennsylvania 
 volunteers, at the foot of Christ's church steps, on Chambersburg" 
 street. Those that can make theii- way as best they can through 
 
1 1' 'Cjifi'inj : ii'Hi' tnr iininr i / C^ 
 
 lln» t«>wii niid an>uu(l th«' town, «lr ► 
 
 K»n>: -««u I luk t" <'•»"•'• r^ H.n — . ... — ...id 
 
 t)u« workft of St< TliUN oodwl the timt lUy'ii 
 
 l«nttli' Ml .l.ft>at \\ " " 
 
 tlnvi'ii from lUl jn^»u: „ iq 
 
 iho town liiivini? ilto oni'ioy in iKiwioMMioD of Iho name % bat« 
 
 wtt» • ■ ■ ' ..... , % ^^^1 
 
 W(ii; ^** 
 
 that tlio fTi^ioml mural ciToct of tliv tint ilay'H batUu waa fOvaUy 
 a«nuu»t our army. 
 
 -^ ;^P- - 
 
 lit 
 
 yl 
 
 w_"5^ 
 
 r 
 
 , . T ■ * "njr 
 
 Uu„ . ..... - . r'> 
 
 •olthiT. (.K-ni'ml HauctK'k, arrived. (K'ueral Moad«, bavinir 
 
 l«i- '' ' ' * to 
 
 rii- I ' . ">• 
 
 mand. Him v«*ry appoaranco on Cemetery Htli ai(lf<«l frruatiy in 
 
 can ■' 
 
 iny lh«»n U»o aupi-nor ortiwr. Ufni-nU Haiutw-k r «i iht* 
 
 r: ' "-' thi'li n»«h» Uu'k ii..» ...K't>t to 
 
 I,,. ml M'<«M)n Tlion it van ttial 
 
 M. n«.i up t - m will 
 
 o»- • • " ....>i. . i:. Uiat oar 
 
 ent 1 up to < ' r|?. autl until tliat time 
 
 the m«n who i«tnun?l«'<l •«» heruK^y the fiml tUy weiv joal aa 
 
24 
 
 Gettysburg: How the Battle icas Fowjht. 
 
 liable to be sent back to Pipe Creek Heigrhts as the mou 1 )fiok 
 there were liable to be sent to Gettysburj^. General Meade 
 moved up with his staff and arrived on or about midnigrht, and 
 established his headquartfsrs on the west side of the Tawneytown 
 road, just south of Cemetery Hill, and as troops arrived in the 
 nig-lit they were placed in position on the morning,' of the second 
 of July. It was expected that Lee would certainly follow up his 
 victory from the nig-ht before, but, for some reason unknown to 
 
 
 
 i'^' 
 
 
 
 the writer, he 
 did not see fit 
 
 ^♦^2, ^ ^^ '*^' ^^^ 
 
 2, \k that g-ave Gen- 
 
 /-^ eral Meade a 
 chance to make 
 manj' chanfres, 
 andtostreupfth- 
 en our lines in 
 n u m e r o us 
 places. There 
 was but litt]e 
 or no fig-hting- 
 
 Meade' f. Headquarters, Tawneytown Road, Front View. ^^ O 11 ^ on the 
 
 morning- of the 
 second day. The fonnation of the line of battle on the second 
 and third day was in shape similar to a fish-hook, the short end 
 resting on Rock Creek, a mile and a half southeast of Cemetery 
 Hill, being the right of our line ; while the long end, resting on 
 Eound Top, two and a half miles south of Cemetery Hill, was 
 the left of our line ; Cemetery Hill formed the curve of the 
 hook. The Confederate hue was a similar shape only a much 
 larger hook, they being the outer line. On the morning of the 
 second day our line was formed in the following order: The 
 Twelfth corps on the right, with Williams' division on the right 
 of the corps, in command of General Ruger, as "Williams was 
 then in command of the corps. Slocum being in command of the 
 right wing ; the Third brigade. Colonel Colgi'ove in command, on 
 right of the division. Thirteenth New Jersey, Third Wisconsin, 
 Second Massachusetts, Twenty-seventh Luliana and One Hun- 
 dred and Seventh New York ; First brigade, Colonel Mac- 
 dougal. Forty-sixth Pennsylvania volunteers. One Hundred and 
 Forty-fifth New York, One Hundred and Twenty-third New 
 
York. Tliinl Man'liuul. Twmitifth <V>iiii<'«'ttrui mad Fifth Oimi 
 
 I- :■- 1. . - 1 , -•.- : --,.-- -- „. 
 
 fore to pn«vpnt any HorjiriM^ from th«* fni'tuy on our l«*ft t! ■ 
 
 I • ' • • ■ 
 
 foUowH: Hocoiui hnfrnd**. i*«*ii('ntl Tltonuui L. Kaih*. T«' 
 
 • >liinu<«TN ; FirHt iinf?»tli>. ColoiK'l CtuirltM l^uitly. Fifth <' 
 
 -> ■ ■ •' <>' 1 * •' Ohio. »> ti . i ■ > > , 
 
 1 • •TH, 'l\v 
 
 Hiiiui S: Ohio; Thinl in 
 
 .<-, Oijf li ....... .i ami Thirtv ^. .. »■■... ■■ • 
 
 II i juiii Fiirtv !»inth Nfw York. ' Iri^il tan\ Sf««iii.l 
 
 NfW York nil- i N«'W Y<»rk 
 
 i . thi' Hummit of 1'..., . ...1. thr wc*ml.-»l 
 
 hill vtuii of tl rx. Joiniiiir on tht> li<ft of (tfar\''i( diTiiiioii 
 
 niXM>klvn. N I Now Y'ork One Hun«ln««l and h' 
 
 V oihI I 
 
 I . . (irnoi 
 
 ~^ixth WiH<x>nHin, S(h>oiu1 Wineoiiflin, Niii«>t«<<«nth Iiuliana, Tki< 
 
 ;:roTo, fonninir the carvt» of tbo tiAtihttok. Fir^t i, 
 
 ^ 1 ^ . 1 V . 1 1 > - ( 
 
 
 
 
 th Now York. tiu\ 
 
 « 1 • >l K 
 
 I'll— 1 
 
 .' !• 
 
 HarriH. - 
 
 th <'-.. 
 
 1 ltM> 
 
 li 
 
 fin.l S 
 
 aiul 1 rth Nf«w Y'ork. ihw lluii(ln<«l nn«l 
 
 1 briiradf'. G>lon«*l Kryiaiiowaki. Twoty-aixth 
 
26 Gctiysltiirij : How tlie Battle was Fuuyld. 
 
 Wisconsin, Soventy-fifth Pennsylvania volunteers, Ei<^hty-8econd 
 Ohio, One Huudrod and Nineteenth New York, Fifty-eij^hth 
 New York. On the left of this division was the S<'Cond bripfade 
 of the Second division. Colonel Orlando Smith, Fifty-fifth Ohio, 
 Seventy-third Ohio, One Hundred and Thirty-sixth New York, 
 Thirty-third Massachusetts. On the left of the Eleventh corps 
 was the Stjcond and Third divisions of the First corps, extcndinfr 
 the line throuprh and south of Zeig-ler's "frove. Second division, 
 General llobiuson, Second brig-ade. General Baxter, Eleventh 
 ]\'nnsylvania volunteers, Eig-hty-eigrhth Pennsylvania volunteers. 
 Ninetieth Pennsylvania volunteers, Ninetj' -seventh New York, 
 Eig-hty-third New York, Twelfth Massachusetts ; First briprade, 
 Colon(>l Coulter, One Hundred and Seventh Pennsylvania volun. 
 teers, One Hundred and Fom*th New York, Ninety-fourth New 
 Y'ork, Thirteenth Massachusetts, Sixteenth Mai^e ; Third di- 
 vision, General Rowley, First brig-ade. Colonel Biddle, One 
 Hundred and Fifty-first Pennsylvania volunteers, One Hundred 
 and Forty-second Pennsylvania volunteers, One Hundred and 
 tweuty-fii'st Pennsylvania volunteers. Eightieth New York ; 
 Second brigade, Colonel Dana, One Hundred and Forty-third 
 Pennsylvania volunteers, One Huucked and Forty-ninth Penn- 
 sylvania volunteers, One Hundred and Fiftieth Pennsylvania 
 volunteers ; Third brig-ade, General George J. Stanard, Twelfth, 
 Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Vermont, the 
 Twelfth and Fifteenth being absent g-uarding trains. On the 
 left of these two divisions was the Second corps, Genenil AVin- 
 field S. Hancock, with the Third division on the right. General 
 Alexander Hays, First brigade, Colonel Carrol, Fourteenth In- 
 diana, Fourth Ohio, Eighth Ohio, Seventh West Virginia ; Sec- 
 ond brigade, Colonel Smyth, Fourteenth Connecticut, First 
 Delaware, Twelfth New Jersey, Tenth New York, battalion One 
 Hundred and Eig'hth New Y'ork : Third brigade, Colonel 
 Williard, Thirty-ninth New Y'ork, One Hundred and Eleventh 
 New York, One Hnnth-ed and Twenty-fifth New York, One Hun- 
 dred and Twenty-sixth New York ; Second division. General 
 John Gilibon, Second brigade. General Alexander S. Webb, 
 Seventy-first Pennsylvania volunteers. Seventy -second Pennsyl- 
 vania volunteers, Sixtj'^-ninth Pennsylvania volunteere. One 
 Hundred and Sixth Pennsjdvania volunteers : Third brigade. 
 Colonel N. J. Hall, Fifty-ninth New York, Forty-second New- 
 York, Seventh Michig-an, Twentieth Massachusetts, Nineteenth 
 
t«<«'ntli Miiiitf. Fift4>«>ntli ^! uH«'ttM. Fjn»t v- 
 
 »*v*»iriil N«'» Y<»rk. Firnt ....^...u <»n l««ft o(».., |.-. ... : . , ,i ., i' 
 l*nl«lwi'll, Fint lihtriuU*. Coloinl F^lwnnl F (*r«MN Fifth Vrw 
 H:r - nit Niw York. ' ' m 
 
 \olu.: . .... : I'... Iluiiilntl aiuI 1 ... .^.... ia 
 
 viiiuiit4H«ri ; Hecond briinulo. Twi>iit,v^«i»:}ith ^ •,. 
 
 Sixtvthinl N.'w Y Nfw Y r|j 
 
 Niw York. (>!>•• Huii! ^ thl*iim». :.^. 
 
 Tliinl bh^(l«\ (ti'ui'ml Saniut*! H. 7ak\, Fifty «mx)iu1 N«»w York. 
 n- •■ V V • •- •• ^ •• • r^ ■■ -,.,1 
 
 .U: : , . .1 
 
 1( HnmkM. Twontv H«>vi>nth iVmnocticut, S<»coiul Dt^lawari*, Sixty 
 f.Mirth N.«w Y ' 1 •' -' ' IV ' • = . ,e 
 
 Iluittlntl iiiitl 1 I I I nl 
 
 fXjqNi, untliT iximnmiui of Mnjor lH<ui>nU Ihiuicl )L HicklflA, wan 
 
 to have fomii«(l on the h'ft of tli«» Svoml .- — * • Mji* 
 
 hue Houthwanl t«) Uoiiiul Tt)p. but on thi ,.1 
 
 <t«>n«'nil Sicklrtt tlim'ovi>nHl that the grotuui on the KmmittMburir 
 
 n»a«l in his fnmt in a murh higher ri ' ' • >- •• - ■ -in. 
 
 Not «li«eininp it a*lviHahh» to allow * •, f 
 
 (TP ■ not i*oii le |«» fortn on 
 
 tin .... . llanitH'k, ;. . ..: . . .^....,, ^.i. .!,».. 
 
 ativaiK^tl wetitwanl to Uip Einmitt^lmiv nxul, thi. 
 ■>•*• of a ' 
 
 : 1 -;ul HaUi < ... 
 
 Ilj(l|re and S(«ruiimr>' Ki<liri* m^' nearly 
 one mil' 
 
 em'h ot ; . i 
 
 aoulh. The Fminittithurir niml U^nrH 
 
 l*«iM^h < »n hani. ilie Thinltxiqwi wa« 
 
 rewA li 
 
 / 
 
 l;^ 
 
 t(«enth ^I 'ii Now Hjun|M}iin*. El«T««tjth N«w 
 
28 
 
 Getiyshnrg : J loir tin' lint I It- was Fuiujht. 
 
 Jersey, Eiji^htj'-fourtb Pennsylvania volunteers. The latter regi- 
 ment was pfuanlin^"- the C()ri)S trains, and not enj^'ap^ed in the 
 battle. Second bripide, Colonel A\'illiani R. Brewster, Seven- 
 tieth, S(!venty-tirst, Seventy-second, Seventy-third, Seventy- 
 fourth, One Hundred and Twentieth New York ; Third brifratle. 
 Colonel Georg-e C. Burling:, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eiphth 
 New Jersey, Second New Hampshire, One Hundred and 
 Fifteenth Pennsylvania volunteers. Joining on the left of the 
 Second division was the right of the First division, General 
 David B. Birne\', eoniinanding. First brigade, General Graham 
 on right of division, One Hundred and Fifth Pennsylvania volun- 
 teers. Fifty-seventh Pennsylvania volunteers. One Hundred and 
 Fourteenth Pennsylvania volunteers, Sixty-third Pennsylvania 
 volunteers, Sixty-eighth Pennsylvania volunteers. One Hundred 
 and Forty-first Pennsylvania volunteers, extending the line on 
 the Emmittsburg road to the south side of the Peach Orchard. 
 
 There our line was refused 
 to the left or turned to the 
 left and continued east- 
 ward to Devil's Den, at the 
 ^ west base of Round Top. 
 Third brigade, Colonel De 
 Trobriaud, on left of Gra- 
 ham, Third Michigan, 
 Fifth Michigan, Fortieth 
 New York, One Hundred 
 and Tenth 
 Pennsylvania 
 volunteers, 
 ^ Seventeenth 
 Maine ; 
 Second bri- 
 gade, General 
 Ward, oh left 
 of De Trobri- 
 and, Twen- 
 tieth Indiana, 
 
 n nuniled artillery hnrsi 
 
 lit (he Pcai'h Orchiiril. 
 
 Eighty-sixth New Y'ork, One Huncbred and Twenty -fourth New 
 York, Niutity-ninth Pennsylvania volunteers. Third Maine, 
 Fourth Maine, First and Second United States sharpshooters. 
 Y'^ou will observe there is no support on the right or left tlank 
 
(irttythurtf Htnv Ihr lUUtU utis /'«m</A/ 
 
 uf the Thml (<oqNi aiul no iroMpn in tvmr ot it Our FifUi mmI 
 
 Sixth I Ntill marehiutr and nn« y<>t ' ' awny 
 
 It in w 'Hiinl iHtqin im out itt t) k iui«l 
 
 (•spo>i«'«l |HMiti<>n, in the Hhn|)«< uf n » •■. tiuit ihry «n< At 
 
 tiU'kiHl l>y tli«> «>ni>iny. But lut you n.... i.n. •' ' • ' 
 
 our liti«< (»f Iwittlf, 1 will fiinn tin* lim* of tli" < 
 at n iMiint nt^tirly n mil*' m>utli of I 
 
 ■ - w.timn* Ki«lp* north to th<> Ncminui ^ 
 
 thnuitrli thi* t«>wn, tlii'nc** iwHithifuit to Kock Cn^jk, n. 
 
 Fipit ior|m. (ft<iii>ml I. hi, aii«l 1 n 
 
 vihion «)n rijrht of i-orp-. , :^ in lh«* .:^f 
 
 imU'r: litiwH Alalnuim liriinuU*. Itoln'iiMin's Toxaii bnl?n<l(^ An* 
 ■ I. ■ ,. ,\ 
 
 C«t«oivia hriKi^lt', Wolfonl'ii Qeonnn bh|r>ul*\ BnrkmUlo'ii Mii* 
 
 • 1' • ..■ • . :' . . . , ^ 
 
 wniroD train. On the Ifft of l4ontn«tri'<'t wan Ui«« 'Himl (<ur|Ni, 
 
 r: : A. r. If" • ' ' ■' *' " - 
 
 ^.viz: \\ 
 
 On tht« li'fi of Ami<'>nM)n wiu* IVmivrH (iivnuon of four imtnuii'H, 
 ' ' rrin'K, I AnoH. S<»nli''»i, 
 On l.ft of r.na.T 
 
 waH Ht'ath'H (liviHion. Ho 
 orifriiially ha«l four lihiradoa. 
 You n-nn'mU-r \w loat on«» 
 linc"«I< rntin* (An'hfrV) antl 
 th«' >:T«at«r part of I>a\iH* Miw 
 KiMii|i|ii liriLTiuli' in ilit* niilniuil 
 out H .f 
 
 t h ri' » . . i; tr 
 
 oujrh'a. IN'ttiiTTfw'H and Davia*. 
 
 'fj 
 
 wiUi HhiMhfi' tbviaioQ ou Uio 
 -' ve hripMlm : Danirla. 
 
 and Dolra'. whirii oxti'mU Uh» <»«•••«•'<> ••«m, mi tMm 
 
 ! ' th<' NomiiuuT 
 
 li th«« ci'nt«'r of OottynhurK <Hi the Wt of 
 Khodra, in fniot of Gomolvry Hill waa tlarlya diriaioo of four 
 
30 
 
 (ieHyshni\j: lloiv tli<x JJaltlc was F«nujht. 
 
 britrados, Gordon's, H?iy«', Sniitli's iiiid Hoke's. .Toinintj on tho 
 It'ft of Early, in front of Culp's Hill, and (•xtondiiijc the lino to 
 Koc'k Creek and across the same, was Johnson's division of four 
 J brifjades, Jones', Williams', Walker's and Stuart's, fonnin^r a 
 solid line of battle nearly six miles in lenfj^th, and composi-d of 
 thirty-four brip^ades. Such was the fonuation on the second day. 
 With the ai-tillery of both armies stationed on the elevated 
 and commanding- positions, while the cavalry (the eyes of an 
 army) are gfuardins" the Hanks, General Lee's jilan of attack on 
 the second day was to attack both flanks and the center at one 
 and the same time. Long-street's corps being- on hisrig-ht, facing- 
 our left, was to advance and turn our left flank ; and Ewell's 
 corps being-, on his left, facing our rig-ht, was to move forward 
 and turn back our rig-ht flank, while Hill's corps would advance 
 and strike a crushing blow on our center. But the third corps 
 of our armv ha^nng- g-one out to the Emmittsburg- road and 
 
 ^''i.^^'t^'tH Htt'i'+ 1 t + l-t^ 
 
 yro1e:From A toX'ixjvjrt OntXlU 
 
 DUtf/raiii of the Attar k on Sicklrs. Srcund Day. 
 
 Peach Oi-chard, in the advanced position became engfag-ed with 
 Long-street's corps before he g-ot properly in the position he was 
 seeking-, and it soon became necessary for Hill's corps to hurry to 
 the rig-ht and reinforce Longstreet. General Sickle's, with the 
 Third corps of our ai'my, and the assistance he received, succeeded 
 in holding- the two corps of the enemy in check until the evening:. 
 
wh«>u uiir FifUi iwil SizUi ctiriHi roacht'il Uj«« ficUL The rranlt 
 
 •l.Jf" -T II-.- 1 ! ... I 
 
 ! I 
 
 uu our n^lit. 1 ho imitl** «-«in)ni«*DciHl on tho M>ci>uii lUy u»t 
 3 o'rl«»»'k III tlu' ftfl«'nuioii. Tlu' tnttli* Iwimn ti. - •' '" ' 
 ()nlii»r<l «n«l th«' K?niiiiltM!inrw' n>»Ml Tliri-«« lir 
 
 nNuL.w .- .... . . . (. . ..^ i , ^ 
 
 iHiqm, of i>ur nrrav. Soon the* iMittlr (•xtfiiihtl iil 
 )in<< of r 
 
 PiiuhOi . . .. :..: .- - . i 
 
 I>i*ii At tiiJit time you will olMt'ivu tliat Uif Ktocviml di'> 
 
 , , t; . ■ T- ■ ■■ ■ -■ 
 
 and unicre Qoucml Huiuplin*yri to thmw Imrk tbv left of bw hn*' 
 
 it iit that (n'lU'nU liiirkmlalt'. with tho Fourth hntnuic of Mcl^w h 
 -'•'•• ,.f th.' I* ' f» ' I 
 
 . . lUltl »- 1 
 
 in tlnviii)? imck tiu« riirht think of Humphn'VH tiivnuon: aotl 
 
 ^, I 1 1. . .. . .... .1 .-. 1 I. » ... 1 .1. . •]• •!-. I....1 I. ^ 
 
 (■^ W lilunl M Ni'W \oik ill 
 
 1 1 ■ 'ill < 'HI 1 ■ 
 
 t)«-|ilA mill tl 
 
 ft 
 
 f 
 
 n». 
 utl 
 
 M 
 
 for tho /^ 
 
 of \ J 
 
 fr 
 
 N 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 ■r 
 
 s ami leiU Captain /.o»?;«r*#i in imj. 
 
 1 '- ' V '■ Mawchoiietlabatt - " • 
 
 iwl bark, ho mo*>-. 
 anti. II I 'Ui L«tt«'r>'. tbat b<* U)u»i stey tintw 
 
32 
 
 OellyHhunj: How Ihc liatlle was Fotujht. 
 
 Captain Bi^clow atonco turned four of liis «,nins west toward tlie 
 Emmittsbur^' roiul on IJurksdalc's advancing troops, while 
 he keeps the other two g-uus southward firinj^ upon Kershaw, 
 Wolford and Semmes. Captain liijjTlow remained out there until 
 after our troops were driven in from his front, and U)V quite 
 awhile without any support whatever, out of his six guns he lost 
 four, out of seven ser«r<'ants lie lost six, of four commissioned 
 officers he lost tliree, inchuling" hims(;lf wounded, and out of 
 eig-hty-eight horses he lost eighty. The next troops that are 
 se(m advancing rapidly to the lescue of the Third corps are 
 Lockwood's Maryland Independent briprade, accomj)auied by 
 General Meade, and some of these troops charged as far as the 
 loop and the Peach Orchard, but, like their comrades, are hurled 
 back by overwhelming numbers. Then it is that Creneral 
 Hancock double-quicks tlie First division, Second army corps, 
 to the left — four brigades, viz: .Cross', Kelly's', Zook's and 
 Brooke. Colonel Cross commanding the Fii'st brigade, belonged 
 to the Fifth New Hampshire regiment, and on the morning 
 of July second he said to some of his fellow-officers: "Gentle- 
 men, I will win a star on this field to-day orilie in the eflfort." 
 He charged his brigade across the famous wheat field in front 
 of Round Top, and reached the edge of the woods beyond, when 
 he fell mortally wounded. He died in great agony during that 
 
 night. He had a brother — a 
 line officer in the same reg-iment 
 — whom he begged of to blow 
 out his brains or loan him his 
 revolver that he might end his 
 sufterings. 
 
 The Second brigade was 
 known as the Irish brigade. 
 The chaplain was a priest, and 
 at the edge of the wheat field 
 he signaled to the commander, 
 General Kelly, to halt the com- 
 mand. The command was halt- 
 ed, and there and then the priest 
 General Zook\% Monument. mounted a rock amidst the ter- 
 
 rible storm of deadly missiles and ofi'ered a brief prayer. As the 
 word, Amen, fell from his lips the word forward fell from the lips 
 of Kelly, and on the Irish brigjide charged over the wheat field 
 
 ^^'li^ 
 
33 
 
 aotl throoirh tlu* tiinlM*r iH^vond. Ck>iM*nil Ziiok moTnl (iirwAnl 
 
 • if th<* 
 
 ?'-,»k 
 
 Id 
 
 A 
 
 i:^t 
 
 qn 
 
 *h. ^ ^ I... 
 
 iU«b«Mi fonranl with X\w Fourlii linira<li>. rnwMNl Ui** 
 
 ■ ' !• ^ ,. -^ 
 
 UctienU WiuT^'ii. chief of <'nsin«'«'ni tif oar anny, by i««iu<wt of 
 
 O. ! ' ' '^ ' ' • T = = ' i: • •:• • • -i,^ 
 
 iu>| TQ- 
 
 purtmit iuovi*ni«>iit tif Uu' ont'Oiy. vu : a iJorUun of Howl'ii diri' 
 aiou moving; otT fiirthiT to th(« rifritt 
 
 ^t«*iii>nil N\ jirpii r«>ali/4xl nt one*' that Hnmi wai* makinf? UuU 
 movfiuciit for tht< punHMM* of Mtvuriiiik' Littl«* lUiiimi Top. which 
 '^ fi hi|;h nnd ixitumiuiiliii^' |MMitioii, lu-tunlly thf krv <»f th« 
 
 tntopM t«» nr»'Vft!( • 
 it lit thi'U tlcit t urn of ti 
 
 O.- - ' '^.ni.-« .. ' •' - 
 
 ait " •» Til- 
 
 th*> ihini 
 
 \\\ « 
 
 li^' 
 
 t«>rtiii<i. lii'it • i)f ( <•( Htaif «•( 
 
 w..iif..5..1 1 V . I.:.'. . ..f hI.. 11 nt M , -. . 
 
 bu' Ivmiiia Toluiit«<«*rH, Fori v fourth 
 
 jr 
 
 i«« 
 
 r'a 
 
 ■f 
 
 it- 
 
 Now 
 
34 Gettyaburtj: How the Battle toaa Fomjht. 
 
 York, Sixteenth Michif^au, Twenti(;th Maine — was detaclu'd and 
 bronj^ht back to Round Top, and moved up totlie summit of Lit- 
 tle Round Top, just in time to be doublc-cpiieked front into line 
 to meet, face to face, the j^eater portion of Law's Alabama l)rigtide 
 that came from Lees ri^jht. Vinctmt char<^ed and drov<> Law's 
 men down over the boulders into the ravine below. In that move- 
 ment Colonel Vincent fell mortally wounded on tli<! south slope 
 of Little Round Top. He was carried back to the Jju.shman farm, 
 about a mile in the rear, and lived until the morning^of July 7th. 
 In the meantime he had been made a bri<^adier ^'eneral by tele- 
 graph from Washington before he died. Robertson's Texas 
 brigrade and Bennin^s' Georg-ia having- chai'ged into the Devil's 
 Den, and left of the Third corps, captured three g-uns of Smith's 
 !Fom-th New York battery, forced back and doubled up the left of 
 the Third corps line, and reinforced Law's Alabama brig-ade. 
 Law's men turn and charge, forcing our men up the hill ag-ain. 
 In the meantime Tiltous brigade — Eighteenth Massachusetts, 
 Twenty-second Massachusetts, First Michig-an, One Hundred and 
 Eighteenth Pennsylvania volunteers — and Sweitzer's brigade — 
 Ninth Massachusetts, Thirty-second Massachusetts, Fourth 
 Michig-an, Sixty-second Pennsylvania volunteers, have reinforced 
 the center of the Third corps, and are hotly contesting the 
 g-round in front of the Rose building' When the Second division 
 of the Fifth corps reaches the field. General Ayres, command- 
 ing — Day, Burbank and Weed — United States regnlaio, except 
 AVeed's brigade ; Colonel Day's First brigade — Third, Fourth, 
 Sixth, Twelfth, Fourteenth United States. Colonel Burlianks 
 Second brig-ade — Second, Seventh, Tenth, Eleventh, Seventeenth 
 United States. Third brigade General Weed — One Hundred and 
 Fortieth New York, One Hundred and Forty-sixth New Y'ork, 
 Ninety-first Pennsylvania volunteers. One Hundred antl Fifty- 
 fifth Pennsylvania volunteers. Colonel O'Rorke, with the One 
 Hundred and Fortieth New York, was detached by order of 
 Warren, and sent to reinforce Vincent's brig-ade on Round Top. 
 When they reached the summit they had not time to fix their 
 bayonets, but inished front into line on the right of the Twentieth 
 Maine, commanded by Colonel Chamberlain. They charg-ed and 
 drove Law's men down into the valley below, and maintained 
 possession of Little Round To]) ever thereafter. But that is the 
 time we came within t<>n minutes of losing Little Roimd Top, 
 the key of the field in front beyond a doubt. In that movement 
 
ColiiUil < » I 
 
 truoptt Umt •Ini^'V"*! tli«< tnin« of lSAtt«>r>' D. Kifth IhiUmI .SIaU«. 
 
 U> Ul(* - ' I . ' !• ml 'I'op I ' ' ' ' !.>|M<M. You 
 
 111 tint r< thi*n* H . icmlitmiju^l 
 
 aTDumi tiuit hill, it U<ini«' utt«*rl,v impowuhlu to iritt^iui tlioro by 
 hoptttt : luit w lu'ti they »;ot tiio k^um np tli<* moti euulil not xxm- 
 
 .a 
 
 -I <^ 
 
 ^v 
 
 liener-.il Weed atnl LuutftMul Il<tal*l f*U. 
 
 II 
 
 ' ^ V wim then in • urn of the I'lirmy. Tlu'ir 
 
 •1 
 
 tliff*' hiwl t I,iltl«' KiMuxl Top iukI 
 
 w. 
 
 xv\ 
 
 wi. 
 
 ' , . *m»k 
 
 It-. 
 
 !u>. tuo. 
 
 w . 
 
 
 U. 
 
 . , 
 
 d. 
 
 1 oar riirlit achmm to - 
 
 Rn'!.;. 
 
 ... 
 
 th.r. ir 
 
 _ _ 1 _ _ 1 
 
 kn***baot4TH wi-n* oDtw in pomtion th«* oiM'my t'ould not ex|iofM' 
 
 11 front of IJttlr 
 Top •rroMi t < anil thronirh tho voocU t4> tli«> Kn 
 
 u)ut««oiif|r roMl, A dintauo* (>f a inil« T* not nntil tli<* Thini 
 
36 (Ttftyshniij : IIoiv Hir Itdttlc was Fought. 
 
 division, Fifth corps (Crawford's Pennsylvania Reserves), and three 
 bri^udcs, Sixth corps, anivothat wo are able to check the enemy. 
 AVlicii the enemy Siiw those men coniinp: (jver thf ridp' nortli of 
 llouud Top is the time they exclaim out bc^yond the wheat held ; 
 " Great God, how much more have we ^ot to ^o through ?" The 
 
 Third division, Fifth cori)s, General 
 Crawford commandinf^ — two brigades, 
 First and Third, joined the corps on 
 the twenty-eighth of June, the Second 
 ljrigad(^ being left in the department 
 of Washington. First brigade — Col. 
 William McCaudless — First, Second, 
 Sixth, Thirteenth Pennsylvania vol- 
 unteers ; Third brigade, Col. Josc-ph 
 W. Fisher— Fifth, Ninth, Tenth, Ele- 
 venth, Twelfth. The Sixth corps 
 troops were Second brigade, First di- 
 vision. General Joseph J. Bartlett — 
 Fifth Maine, One Hundred and 
 General Wyiie Crawford. Twenty-first New York, Ninety-fifth 
 
 Pennsylvania volunteers. Ninety-sixth 
 Pennsylvania volunteers ; Second brigade, Third division. Col- 
 onel H. L. Eustis — Seventh Massachusetts, Tenth Massachu- 
 setts, Thii'ty -seventh Massachusetts, Second Rhode Island ; 
 . Third brigade. Third division, Colonel D. J. Neven — Sixty -second 
 New York, Ninety-third Pennsylvania volunteers, Ninety-eighth 
 Pennsylvania volunteers. One Hundred and Second Pennsylvania 
 volunteers, One Hundred and Thirty-ninth Pennsylvania volun- 
 teers. It is then that Colonel McCandless, of Philadelphia, 
 wdtli his brigade, and the Eleventh regiment of Fisher s brig 
 ade, closely followed by these three brigades. Sixth corps, 
 which had been marching since nine o'clock the night before, 
 charg(?d across the meadows and over the valley of death until 
 McCandless' brigade reaches and captures the stone wall on 
 the east side of the wheat field from the enemy, and hold the 
 same from that time on. General Fisher's brigade was moved 
 around east of Little Round Top and charged down the ravine 
 between the two Round Tops, and Fisher's men fight their way 
 foot by foot down and westward until they reach and captiu-e 
 Devil's Den, the stronghold which the enemy had taken from the 
 Third corps of our army. At midnight they are ordered back to 
 
11 '. juhI thi'V «'xU>u«l our li: : to ill., vnn- miro- 
 
 111.: . I .^ Itouiid Top III th«« m<...: .....atC the Ul<fht of 
 
 tlie Nccouil. i»ur lin«« of Imtilo whm n*f<im)«<«l biu'k on CVmol«Tr 
 I? " HniH^x 
 
 !'• 'In* ttuit •<; . ., . . 
 
 Uio rt<pulM«> of Wriirlit'it Cti<(>ryriA And Pnrry'a FluritU hrijnulMi, 
 
 ,1, = . • • ■ • 
 
 11. 
 
 ilie twili^'ht. iiiit iluniifT much of thm tini(> thon* im a fioroo ooo- 
 
 t«-^t ;_' on tlif rijrht «>f our liinv Ewfll's o.r ' ' 
 
 tl« > to oiiTv out their iiiHtnictiouM iiM D'fT > 
 
 of our nirht tlouk. lu KwcH'h ttiqMt, you n'tnomber, iJi I'liuHy'a 
 
 diviKion and J«»hii»«>n'« divinion. Kiirly was * ' — f* - . — ■ 
 
 Hill, whih* JohiiHon would rhaiv (*ulp'H li 
 
 obiien'o IM oAitt of (4'm<>t«<n' liill Hut prior to thrci nfi; 
 
 made they • ' ••-I t4> Ix^ultle t*) tU'UioliKli our k^uw <•,, * . ..i. i«*r>* 
 
 Hill, by p! ;ni>n>UM liHtt4'ri(<M on litmner'H |{ill, a i*omnmud- 
 
 iiifT |>oHitio|i it !i them, 
 
 And th<*ir ^lu.s . i .. . .. .^». . :.. .._ : ^.lu from 
 
 Bt'nner'n Hill hv hand, and almiMt ever\' honi*' thev hiul whm 
 kilUl R 'of 
 
 Cfmt'U'ry 1: . , > i_.:iya 
 
 (Uvinon wam ILivh' britrnde. liettiT knotm an Uio LouiHiJUiA Tiitlth. 
 Tl • • ^- •■lid 
 
 til' ,11 Mjon 
 
 make their appi<(anu)tH> on tiie aummit of tb« fi«*ld lu front ai 
 
 b. 
 
 th« rann«* from whence they came, for ahvltcr. iiut ilavii' bnfr- 
 
 a.1 " ' T ' - - • ' = ■ • - 
 
 ^ m> olorti< iiittt our truui* can- 
 
 II ^ • ■ ' — 'hum u|»on 
 
 til- H HUl Wer.' 
 
 St. 
 
 IT! "•■■• 
 
 til- maiiv of th<*m eo- 
 
 dun^l 
 
 way ti\- . — - , ^ - - 
 
 yeUod and ihAri:«'il up tlu* hill, atnl in limitimo than I can t«<II the 
 Ktory they hare noacbcvl the top and capturt<«l Wcidhch'a bat- 
 
38 GettijHhin<i : Ihnr Ihr IkUllt was FoiUfht. 
 
 ti'iy I, First New York urtillory. 
 Then it is tliey yell iiiid cluirj^e 
 southward over the second stone 
 wall, and ca]>tur(3 the two left 
 f^uns of llickett's Peimsylvania 
 battery, and attempt to spike the 
 same ; but Kickett's men will not 
 yield to it. Then occurs the 
 , hand-to-hand stru^fi^le on Ceme- 
 1 t«iry HjII, where they use ram- 
 rods, g-uu swabs, liand spikes, 
 club muskets, stones, and even 
 their fists. It is then that Lieu- 
 ('aj,i„in Ji. B. liickeiis. tenant Brockway brains a Tiprer 
 
 with a stone ; another is brained with a hand spike, while still 
 uaother is beaten to death Avith a g-uidon. It is then that Han- 
 cock ag-ain comes to the rescue, by sending Carroll's brigade to 
 reinforce our men on Cemetery Hill. Then it is that we charge 
 and drive down the hill what is left of the Tigers. Out of the 
 1,700 that made the charge less than 300 g-ot back to the town. 
 Over 1,400 were captured, killed and wounded, and their organi- 
 zation was not known thereafter. Soon after the conflict ceased 
 on Cemetery Hill troops were seen forming in front of Culp's 
 Hill, which were soon learned to Ue Johnson's division preparing: 
 to charge. Now, during' the afternoon, while our Fifth and Sixth 
 corps are being- hurried forward, we were being hard pressed on 
 our left. It became necessary to have reinforcements, and the 
 result was that all troops of the Twelfth corps on our right, ex- 
 cept one brigade, viz : Green's New York brigade, were detached 
 and sent to reinforce our left. But in the meantime the Fifth 
 and Sixth corps have arrived, and the Twelfth corps troops are 
 not needed on the left. But during their absence Johnson 
 charges Culp's Hill, but is repulsed time and again ^ith heavy 
 loss by Green's New York brigade. But he, J olmson, having a 
 division, his line was much longer than Green's, and the left of 
 Johnson's line soon discovered that the works in their front were 
 vacant. Then it is that Johnson moves ofl:' by the left flank far- 
 ther to our right and crosses the vacant line of works and moves 
 around the right flank of Green, and, passing Spangler's Springs, 
 moves on westward up the ravine to the Baltimore pike, only 
 one-fourth of a mile south of Cemetery Hill, on the east side of 
 
liotc Ike Itatll' 80 
 
 tlio pilcp. On tho wr«t mile, and op|>ofutr. a Abort iliniaocn. vmi 
 our re«trr\ * i parkitl .1 ' 
 
 withiu n HAjui* Hjk. 
 
 :IM, OJxl n>nllM<<l hiM IKMltlOU. 
 
 nr i;oul«l IjrtVi' (Tipt- - ' r aiu- 
 
 nmnitio!) tnmi. m. . <l tu 
 
 ! -lion* pikt* anti cut oflf 
 
 • • II ti;;Mi Itut it wan ill till' 
 
 lll^'llt. not A lUlot WAH Im IIIK' 
 
 tin**!, oiul JoliuMon In. at 
 '•ItirtutHl. He MAiil to liiH ^t.i:: 
 TliiA in t4x> cmiv -. then* luuHt 
 
 Im) a I; -, - - , 
 
 • lue. I li(«lii<vo I nm iuart*hiu^ 
 
 luv « ' ! into it." H«» in- 
 
 •'tnirt K'U to niovi" liock 
 
 . lickly and <|uietly to (^ilpH 
 
 JI '■ ^ ' ' 
 
 liirht. Id th(* mtMUitinie. while 
 
 I 
 
 H*. Omrf, mk 0»rp4. 
 
 T- 
 
 •r]>H ot'cupyiUK the iwune. it is liunnt: tiwit ni^'ht 
 
 t; ' -' ' *h anni«'?» minr' ' • - •' • '- '• 
 
 ^^, wnt«T fn»in ; 
 
 thintt, ami wamIi ti ^ly woun<iH liw tn«*n Iny An«i lix , 
 
 it I'lu'h other for ^ lurH JuMt at (Uyhtrht on th«> mon..i.K 
 
 I th«* thini iIav < rv ili)M*ovi'n>«l JohnMUi in tlii> ai*t ttf 
 
 !ii. . II • H ' ■ -• u|M>n .1 ■ • ■ ■ i 
 
 uiii» h u.t ., i : ..i I ly until t< ^ 
 
 Iin»nule of th«< Sixth eorpH, that hnil iuTivi<«l the niirht ' 
 
 f.. vninity of Koumi 
 
 S..:. .... Nrw York, One h i 
 
 \i'w York. Twenty Uiird PennNylvania vohinieem. Kijrfaty 
 
 FjiMt«*m Hhon\ One IIun<tn<«l and Fiftieth New Vork^ 
 ' V '-' \ ' ' iiice wa«» ' ' 
 
 .1 •■ woHui V 
 
 had |?i>tten mi ituuly, but h<* could not Ataod the fierru r! 
 
40 Gettysburg: How tlie Battle was Fqwjhi. 
 
 the Twelfth corps. Ho whs driven from the workii and thronj^di 
 the woods beyond. That literally ended the fiprhtinp: on the rij^dit 
 of the line, and there was a lull alon^" the entire line on the third 
 day from 11 o'clock until 1.15 j). m., when thesiq-nal giin was tired 
 for the artillery duel prior to Pickett's charg-e. Gen. Lee had 
 expected Johnson to hold his position on Gulp's hill, and was 
 g-reatly disappointed in not beinpf able to do so. If you will 
 IKirdon me for ffoinj^' back to the second day's battle, you will 
 observe that Lee failed in his plans. He failed to turn back our 
 left Hank, althoujj:li he did succeed in forcing back our Third 
 corps line until a line with the Second corps was reached. His 
 losses were terrible. He failed to capture Round Top ; he also 
 failed to turn our rij?ht flank ; neither did he succeed in cap- 
 turing Gemetery Hill or Gulp's Hill. The battle lasted seven 
 and one-half hours on our left and six and one-half hours on the 
 right. The loss was gi-eat on both sides, but General Lee had 
 failed to accomplish what he undertook. 
 
 On the night of the 2d Gen. Lee held his great council of war, 
 and said to his staff officers and corps commanders what he was 
 going to do on the morrow, and how he was going to do the 
 same. Then it was that Gen. Longstreet objected to his plan, 
 and said to Gen. Lee: "General, we have failed to-day ; we have 
 been unable to dislodge Meade's army. If we Avithdraw from here 
 to-morrow moniing and move southward toward Washington we 
 will compel Gen. Meade to vacate his stronghold aroimd the 
 heights of Gettysburg, and in all probability we will be enabled 
 to make battle on more favorable ground." Such was the logic 
 of Longstreet, and I think he was right ; but Gen. Lee said, "No, 
 gentlemen, no. I have been reinforced to-night by Pickett's 
 division of Virginians — the flower of ray army, who have just 
 arrived from Chambersburg, who have not yet been en- 
 gaged in this battle, but are eager for the fray. I have also 
 been reinforced by Stuart's cavalry." You will naturally won- 
 der how Stuart's cavalry got to Gettysburg. As you remem- 
 ber, Lee had left him behind in Virginia, expecting him to be 
 able to baffle our army and prevent Gen. Hooker, who was yet in 
 command, from following in pursuit. Stuart was noted for his 
 successful raiding around our aimy, but Hooker out-generaled 
 him this time, and succeeded in cutting him off' from Lee's com- 
 mand entirely : and, in order that Stuart might again rejoin 
 Lee's command he was compelled to move down the Potomac 
 
How the BatlU 
 
 4t 
 
 b(*low wlirn* our nniiv \uu\ crtMiMol, lutil piuM U* thff rmr mm) 
 
 W" . ' -.-:•• ]] ' ■' '' at 
 
 l>i , ..V- 
 
 inir northwnnt up the Northern C«>iitnil lUilrooil. aiul bnuinir 
 Houthwnnl. on t! " *' •( Junt<. ! . . .i 
 
 <if our iiiviilry ■'■ -r. I*ri ' 
 
 bri^'n'K'. Ctcn. FiiruHworth Fiftii Ni«w V«»rk. Kik'iiit<*>iiih iVnn 
 Hylviuiin volunt«««'rH, Firnt Vermont, Fir>it Wi-j^t V:- - "^ rwi 
 
 hritnwlo, («»n (^wU-r-FirHt Miriii^nui. Fifth M a\\ 
 
 Mitliiiniii. S. V. ntli ^' ;. nixl hmi a tijfht in tlif Ktn'>i'tM of 
 
 Hmiovt-r. Stuart k ....it \*'*''h oliji<ctivt* point wiut HnrriM 
 
 bunr. Ho Imd lMM>n out ofT from all coiumunii'ntion for a nuniU'r 
 ufiiayM; h» n<trL»ttt4><l fn>m Hauuwr rnpiilly, rxpectiuir to find 
 
 / 
 
 * 
 
 I < 
 
 
 ArtilUr]f UoTt* %m Aeltom. 
 
 Leo'ii army in ilie CumU'rlanil Valloy, lM«tw(*cn Cariiitlr an<l Har- 
 
 rinbtirtr; hf nuurhwl «lir ♦' V ' - ' 'V ' 
 
 Spniip*. viy. : north of i 
 
 oTi'iiiuc of th«< Int of July, only to Irani that Ia-*' hatl abamloniHi 
 th." ••••'■• M » • ' •'• •• ' -I... I \- " - - ^,i 
 
 onv «liiy H iiK* 
 
 from. On: ». . irt 
 
 movitl hirt ravalri' thnnurh Mt lat 
 
 Rhcul. ^^\ ti.. 
 
 (iettyhi ..^ .. „. S..T. 
 
 of war: " I harv bron r< rt n turalry aod 
 
(Jettysburg: Hoiv the Battle was Fought. 
 
 Pickett's division ; to-morrow I propose to cut Gon. Mcado's line 
 in two half way between Cein(^tery Hill and Round Top, viz: at 
 the iinple near the umbrella-shaped trees, and will do it in this 
 
 Gettysburg" 
 
 P^ 
 
 MlUi4"^ Reserve 
 *WftH Artillery 
 
 Reserve 
 
 \ 
 
 KILPATBICK 
 
 LITTLE 
 
 RCUNDTOP 
 
 ROUND TOP 
 
 Battle of the Third day—Pirkrif.< rh'ir;/': 
 
 ■way : I will mass Pickett's division in the ed^e of the woods in 
 front of Gen. Meade's center, well supported; have all cannon 
 along- my line open lire, and concentrate the same on that point; 
 
i,-'fij ''.:>■/ liuic the tlaltU ictt 4t 
 
 I will I'lthiT (Ictuolifth t or «'xiuiUMt hui nupply 
 
 of uiniuuuitiitu ; thrit liio ri>ik'U-> liiviftion rhniv*', «'" 
 
 |Mirt4><l III tln» iiii<aiitiii)t> will Willi Sliuui H i-nvnirv 
 M mill iittnrk fmin the n'tu* in 
 
 1'.. .. .- .. 'Ill till' fn>iit. and I will »nit t.. .; 
 
 :ui(l uiM* Ctvu. M«>mli*'M amiv tifi liv ilrtuil ' Wi> iuiimI lulmit tiutt 
 I.' Mfiulc wftM |ir«-p:ir«-il for tiny 
 
 Ml .. .. .. . -it lAt' uil^'ht lUiikf iWilh 
 
 tliUikM won^ w««ll pnit«vt«Hl with cavalry. (tt>D. GnHTir'M diTiniou 
 <•• iiml l»««»«u r- ■' ■ ■ (" "of 
 
 K: ; "II. illnl roll- j»H : 
 
 FirNt iih^n^li*. Col. J. B Mclntonli comnmniliii}?— Firxt MAr>'Uii(l. 
 l»unM>ll iMury! ' (\. A First ^Lik. ' • 
 
 J«»r>«««y, Fir>*t 1 ». Thin I ri-nuMvl 
 
 Mylvaitia lu>avy urtillrry, sivtiuu lintt(>r>' H. aiul lViiniii(rt«>irN 
 r. S. ' • " " 1 lirijrfia.-. r«>l .I Ir*in ('.: iiimAiiil 
 
 iii^ 1 a N««w York, Fourth I'.: la. Six 
 
 t4>«>nth iVniiHylvania, The Svonud brifriulo of i««n. (Inirir'H 
 division. Col I* Htiry (*oiiimaiidiii|r. ha<l Uh'Ii left at Wwt 
 iiiiiist«r, Mjirylund S«HMiid N«"W York, Fourth Now York, 
 Sixth Ohio, Eighth iN'niiHvlviiiiin. aittl wen* («n^a^i<<l in oou 
 
 vryiiijr prit«m»'ni fnmi th»» fn«it. Cn»n. ♦'•^ ' .♦. ■•.♦inj» 
 
 an attju'k. niid in tiit> alMw>ntv of Huey'H hi th«> 
 
 n- 'ity of <i - (m'U. Ciu*t«'rs l>riK'<wh-. »huh waa 
 
 pji.-- .. !ii- vii'iii.:. .. :>-ut«» to join Kilpatrnk on ilio l«»ft — 
 
 Firnt M Fifth Miohifrnn. Sixth Michifrnn. S>v<>nth Michi- 
 
 jran. li« u l«i»«frj:» fontti won* thn«<' niiht* vtu^i of c 
 Hill. There exiiit<'«l U-tween hin h'ft niid tin- n>fht : 
 infantry* line a vacant fpip on Wolfn Hill. Thi* Ixilance of the 
 Si^ H haviii ip on tl • "" 
 
 III. ' fn T t iif th> ^ 
 
 at^MW t4> WolpH Hill to fill the viwaiit Hpac«« — S(*ventJi Maine. 
 
 Tl = ' ' ^ V ' • - • r' ^ fl ^r . ^. . . . 
 
 unt'-^TH. >*eventy-m'vrnUi New ^ork: the latU'r n^inment nap- 
 
 |>*ir ■ 
 
 111. 
 
 iMviei'teil. (t«>n )\ ^ waa Mouth of i tmi 
 
 ha^Hten F - ' •' ' - • ' .— 
 
 nfth N. » mt 
 
 Wutit Virjnuu^ A noliti liu«> of tufanlry ha«i Ul^'U fortut^l (n>ai 
 
44 
 
 GettTjHburg : How the JJattle was Fought. 
 
 Genertd Hancock, mo-":. 
 
 tlic ])iiso of Bi<:r Konnd Top cxtcndinjx eastward for a milo, com- 
 postul of the Sixth corps troops, as follows: Second l)rip:ade, Col. 
 
 L. A. (Iraiit, second division — 
 Si'cond Vermont, Third Vermont, 
 P'ourth Vermont, Fifth Vermont, 
 Sixth Vermont; Third briprade, 
 first division, Clcn. D. A. Rus- 
 sell— Sixth Maine, Forty-ninth 
 Pennsylvania volunteers, One 
 Hundred and Nineteenth Penn- 
 sylvania vohinteers, Fifth Wis- 
 consin, thus leavang- only one 
 brijrade of our array actually 
 on the reserve, which was the 
 First brigade, First division, 
 Sixth corps. Gen. Torbert com- 
 manding — First New Jersey, 
 Second New Jersey, Third New 
 Jersey, Fifteenth New Jersey, stationed on Swisher's hiU, north 
 of Pound Top. 
 
 While Stuart's cavalry is on that tour aroimd our right flank, 
 three and one-half miles east of Cemetery Hill, he was intercepted 
 by General Gregg's division and General Caster's brigade of Kil 
 Patrick's division, and then occun'ed the greatest cavalry fight of 
 the war. It is known in history as the sabre tight. Those that 
 were killed and wounded were wounded and killed by the sabre, 
 as a rule. General Wade Hampton was wounded by a sabre cut 
 by Comrade Hampton Thomas, of Philadelphia, where j'ou read 
 in history of the cavalry charging together in the open field on 
 the Rummel's farm, where the horses reared up into the air and 
 rebounded many feet. The result was that Stuart was defeated 
 by General Gregg of cm* army, and Stuart failed to carry out his 
 part of the programme. But on the other hand, had Stuart been 
 successful, there is no doubt in my mind whatever but that Stuart 
 would have passed our right flank, and coming up in rear of our 
 center, in conjunction with Pickett's charge from the front, Lee 
 would have been successful in cutting our line in two. Therefore 
 I contend that one of the most important features of that gi'eat 
 battle was the cavalry fight on the third of July, three and one- 
 half miles east of Cemetery Hill. In my opinion, had we lost the 
 cavalry fight there we would have lost the battle at the angle. 
 
(trttjftJmri/ II ' ■ ' ; 
 
 (>u tho thirtl lUv of July, at l.I.*) r n.. tho «ifnwi intn ««• ftr««l 
 
 l»v til.- W V ry «»f S 
 
 wc>it<i?« i»j'j ..•. 1 . thru ii.. . 
 
 (*ntin* liu(« u|M*DtHi firp, all aimini: nt tli- 
 
 ,, ' • • ■ ■ I" 
 
 1 1; 
 
 i^iDH, hut owiiif^ to tho contoar of thv irround wr t^ouUl onlv .-■ 
 
 uon, all iM>lohiti|r (itrth their il<«otlly niuwiliit. Sh«>lb(an* bamtinir 
 
 iin«ls4 ' i-vt'r>'wh««n" ; tli- »>'•'> • 
 
 an- II. • ith i\\v nnvr of ti 
 
 Imrxtiii); Hhi'lU i^nrn' iloHtnirtion fV<T>'wht>n>. wlnlo tli«« i^firth 
 
 itMi'lf tn'ml)!*"** for oviT two houm. Whilo that artillt>r>' ilui I \- 
 
 nifTtUf: C«'in'nil Wum'U. v\\\v{ of i'ii^nt<<*r>i «»f our nmiv. •»;• 
 
 ri(l«>M to tlir Hunimtt of Littl<< liouml Top to t) 
 
 aii<l tli<-n* «li>ta-ov(>ni tho formatiou of troopH in ;.. 
 
 MiMhU. whiili provi«»l ttJ Ik^ I*ickott'H nn-n. Ht'iHimn 
 
 fiu't. I vl. t*) th»» ripl • ' lluiil. . i,i. I 
 
 of art... : our anuy, f; ^ ^ .. Ijim- l4» v-«va>« 
 
 firiutr Tho*M> mnis that have been iliMihhxl an* n'inoYMt hki* 
 
 N> •" • 'sftYe boT! 
 
 « ■ I •tumoiih 
 
 tioD ; oTervthiuir ia pn>parpd in mdincaa to nxwirp tho attack 
 
 f, • ^ ' . r ■ t: .1 
 
 I.. 
 
 it DOW, for when ho no lonf^i^r ht<nni tho 
 
 h- ' ' ' ♦' • -*» of hb 
 
 H ohjtnn, that h<> haa imi i 
 
 ammunition. Ami 
 
 knowing full wi>ll 
 
 tltat Stuart haa \\aA r 
 
 ainpl«- tiT 
 
 that tour ... 
 
 riirht tlank.and iailno 
 
 to coi 
 
 ddnat . _ 
 
 read in hiatorr of Loi> 
 
 rifiKMl of Stuart •« 
 
 :.:uvr. Now y»>u 
 
 kult and Pickctt'a cbar|:r. yd 
 
If) Gittyshnnj : How the Battle was Fought. 
 
 thcFc wvrc more men lost in that movement belong-inpr to A. P. 
 Tlill's corjis than of Tionj^^strcet's corpK. Tlu-re ■were no troops of 
 Loiij^strcct's en<^!i«^e<l in that demonstration (ixcept Pickett's di- 
 vision. Lonf^street at that time was ag-ain endeavoring to turn 
 our left flank, and was repulsed in front of Biir Round Top by 
 (n-neral Kilpatriek's cavalry, where Cxeueral Farnsworth was 
 killed by the Alabama troops of Hood's division, Lonpstreet's 
 corps. Then it is that the reserve brif^rade of Buford's division, 
 which had l)een left back near Frederick, ]Md., Brij::. Gen. Wesley 
 Merritt in command, arrived by the Emmittsburg- road in rear of 
 the rigfht of Lee's army, and attacked Lon^i^street from his rear, 
 Sixth Pennsylvania, First I'nited States, Second United States, 
 Fifth United States, Sixth United States. A j'ortion of this 
 brig-ade (United States re^julars) moved off by the left flank 
 westward toward the mountain to capture a wagfou train of the 
 enem}' and have a tierce enf2:ae:ement with the enemy s troops 
 near Fairfield. The rig-ht of Merritt's brigade finally extended 
 eastward until a connection was formed with I\illpatrick's divi- 
 sion. Pickett's division was formed at the edg-e of the woods in 
 columns of briofades, a mile in front, three brig-ades deep^Kem- 
 p(n-, Garnett and Armistead, supported on the rig-ht flank by two 
 brigades of Anderson's division. Hill's corps — Wilcox's and 
 Perry's. He was supported on his left flank by a portion of 
 Heath's and Pender's division of Hill's corps, under command of 
 General Petty gi'ew, while Wright's, Mahone's and Posey's bri- 
 gades, of the same corps, are supporting him in the rear, under 
 the command of General Trimble. The distance from the woods 
 across the fields to our lino is a little over a mile — near a mile and 
 a quarter. The gi-ound is almost level. Such was the distance 
 over the open, level fields that Pickett's men were compelled to 
 march over before they could reach our line, which was entrenched 
 behind a stone wall. Is it not a mystery that ever a man lived 
 to reach our line '? I say it with all due respect to the soldiers of 
 the world, no soldiers ever endured a more deadly fire, or ever ex- 
 hibited more heroism, than Pickett's men did on that occasion. 
 Pickett's brave Yirg-inians emerged from the woods with their 
 g"uns at a right-shoulder-shift, marching shoulder to shoulder 
 with steady and decisive step as though they were passing- in 
 review on dress parade, not firing a single shot. When they 
 had reached near half way, then all g-uns along: om* line opened 
 fire, concentrating the stime on Pickett's advancing column, mow- 
 
47 
 
 inir t?ri*at trnfM tlin>utrli their linen. Still on tiicv cMn«\ ki'epiuir 
 up 'tf-r 
 
 til . I of 
 
 (iMith. innTt'hiu^ ii|?iuuMt that teiribU* Mt4inn of <l<<<ulilv miMiili<« m» 
 tl,. ' ' ..../..,.. 
 
 tl.. 
 
 tht< n^'ht riiuik iMHroni** lilin(li<«l through «>itr tirtiUery tint and hth 
 tiinjf - • ' 1' iuovin>r olT 1 *' > . .t . 
 
 iu thi- .:ul Top. H' - 
 
 tlu^ Ifft tUnk, uiulcr ltt<nt>ml lVttifn^«w, «-i<n* iUm<mt wifiod oat 
 by our jniHH from C^'OH'ti-n* Hi«lpv Inonlfrfor !' ' *• ■ :> to 
 n<aL*h thoirolijii'tivi' |Hiint tltfumlin'lla-kluiiMtl t j^|i< 
 
 -they wrrt* iX)n)|M>ni'<l to ni&kf ii U<ft IrnJf wh(«t*l. au(i xiwy Wfre 
 moviufT mori» in ^' ^ 
 
 V ^ ^ 
 
 
 tho (}in*ction of 
 
 Cfinot.ry Hill 
 
 CuDJMH|ui>ntly, one 
 
 portion movinfr 
 
 l»y tin* rijrlit oiul 
 
 tlu" other by tin* 
 
 left tlnnk. the fju- 
 
 tlier tli«y i^aine 
 
 tlie wi«U<r the 
 
 Mpace U^caiut* bt»- 
 
 twei-n the two 
 
 «>r^':uiixationM. 
 
 (feiit-ml HanetH-k 
 
 (li- ! that 
 
 \it. • luid took Itenernl Stannanl'M V 
 
 t4<«*iitii \«nuont, Fourt«'«'nth Vermont, ^ 
 
 Tw..lfil, ui ' V •• •' ' -' ' '• 
 
 ^1 
 
 .*./ /•. v.. «>».'• 
 
 ti fn>in 
 
 ■■ ' Jt W:».- I 
 
 thi' fn. 
 
 h. 
 
 U. 
 Uli 
 
 fa.. . : ....... : .,... .... 
 
 Wil«-<>x and P«*rrv. while tlie frvmt rank waa fi 
 Ar- ■ • 
 
 roti . - • ^ . .. .- , 
 
 histor>' aa the Bluoily Anirle. WIm'O AnniMiea<rii xarti rottcbo«l 
 
 .'. Tlur 
 
 Vermont (the 
 
 iml 
 
 ••n 
 
 • UI 
 
 H'ar rank 
 Ml- 
 
 iXtl 
 
 til into 
 
48 • Oettysfnirg: Hoio the Batt'e teas Fought. 
 
 the stone wall they were receiving; a fire from both flanks and 
 lioin the front. There they were met by Webb's Phila<lelphia 
 biif^-ude, and near tliere wjis Cushin^'-'s Fourth United States, 
 Brown's llliode Island, Arnold's lihode Island, Cowen's New 
 \'ork, Koarity's New York, Ham])ton's Pittsl)urp:h, Parson's New 
 Jersey and other batteri<*s, many of which had been demolished 
 during the artillery duel. Cushins" had but one g-un left, and 
 only six horses remained. He had not men enougrh to work the 
 one g"un. Volunte<;rs came fromAVebb's Phibuhilphia brig-ade to 
 assist in working- the g^un. Lieutenant Cushingf was Avorkinj^ the 
 gun himself, with the lanyard wrapped around his wrist, and mor- 
 tally woimded, he said to General Webb: "General, I will g-ive 
 them one more shot." He fell in death, and the weig^ht of his body 
 dischargfcd the piece. General Ai'mistead had reached the stonj.' 
 wall. He replied to Gushing- by saying- to his men : " Boys g-ive 
 them the cold steel," and, with his cap on the point of his sword, 
 lie leaped the stone wall, followed by his men, and reached thirty 
 odd paces within our lines when he fell riddled with bullets near 
 the dead body of Gushing-. He was carried to our rear, and died 
 soon thereafter. Then came the hand-to-hand conflict that \'ou 
 read of in history, which lasted for a few moments only, when 
 they commenced to throw do^vn their arms and sun*ender. They 
 could g-et no farther, neither could they g-et back. Pickett's di- 
 vision had been almost annihilated ; those that had crossed the 
 Emraittsburg- road had either been killed, woimded or captured. 
 You could Avalk from the stone wall at the Bloody Ang-le as far 
 M-est as the Emmittsburg- road on the dead bodies of Pickett's 
 men without treading- on the g-roimd. In the field in front of the 
 stone wall over six hundred of Pickett's men were buried after- 
 wards. The Emraittsburg- roacl was so barricaded with dead that 
 it could not be traveled for several days thereafter. Out of fif- 
 teen field oflicers of Pickett's division tliere was but a sing-le one 
 tlint escaped unhiu't. Pickett's men did all that mortal men 
 could do ; they could do no more. But, fortuuatelj' for us, our 
 country and all concerned; they met a force at the stone wall — 
 the old Second corps of our army — that was equally as brave and 
 as fuU^' determined ; hence, it was that Lee's last and desperate 
 eflbrt — Pickett's charg-e — failed. 
 
 In the evening- of the third of July was the time that Lee, 
 1 >artied and beaten, backward reeled from a stubborn Meade and 
 a barren field. During- the nig-ht of the third General Lee com- 
 
ioiioihI to n»tn«it fnim < tt<ttTiilnirir. tnovinir "ff hiii mutiUUml 
 
 i July Gi^iM^nd Kilpntnok MivauoMi wiUi his CAralrr frcnii •<:' 
 Mt flank 
 theiv ai| • 
 •nny. doKtroyed two hundriHl and thirty -aiz wa^rom that vorr 
 
50 . (rrffjfshurif : Hon- fin fititfir ints FoWfiil. 
 
 liulened with plunder, and t-uptured over liftc'cn Imndred pritkni- 
 ors, imd siu'c(!ed(*d in <;-('ttin^ aw.iy witli tli(5 sann- before tlie 
 main eolunin of LeeH amiy reached that point. In the mean- 
 time General Greg-g-'s cavah'y was sent on the right flank of Lees 
 retreating forces, and was <M|ually as successful. But Lee moved 
 on l»y the Hagerstown road in a soutiiwesterly direction, through 
 Monterey gap, Jicrcjss the Stiutli Mountain, on through Hagei-s- 
 town, and on to the Potomac river, and in the course of a num- 
 ber of days he recrossed bjw^k iutcj Virginia, but with forty odd 
 thousand meii less than when he came to Pennsylvania. Con- 
 federate officers have stated time and again to the winter that 
 they knew to their o\n\ certain knowledge regiments to go back 
 to Virginia imder command of corporals. 
 
 The battle-tield of Gettysburg cov<h's an area of twenty-live 
 square miles, which does not include the cavalry battle-field, three 
 miles east of C-emetery Hill, but simply the battle-field proper. 
 According to the estimate of General Hunt, chief of artillery, 
 there was expended in that great conflict for our Union and for 
 Liberty five hundred and sixty-nine tons of deadly missiles, in- 
 cluding all the various kinds of shells, shot, shrapnel and ball 
 known to this country and to Europe. There lay dead at one 
 time on the field ten thousand dead soldiers and one dead lady 
 (Miss Jennie Wade), interspersed with five thousand dead horses 
 and mules, while thousands more lay mangled and wounded, 
 strewn all over the bloody fields, groaning and moaning, and dy- 
 ing every minute. Great multitudes of buzzards hovered over 
 and around the fields for many weeks then^after. Such were 
 some of the scenes and events of that great conflict, which it is to 
 be lioijed none will ever again be called upon to witness similar 
 scenes. Such is a portion of the history of that UK^iorable three 
 days' battle, and of the events immediately preceding and follow- 
 ing. It has been said, in order to diminish the magnitude of that 
 terrible disaster to the rebel army, that the}' were merely re- 
 pulsed in attacking a strongly fortified position of our army : bui 
 the heavy losses on both sides are a suflicient answer to that mis- 
 representation, and testify to the courage and obstinacy with 
 which the three days' battle Avas fought. Few of the great con- 
 flicts of modem times have cost victors and vanquished so gi-«^at 
 a loss. On the Union side there fell in that campaign : Of gen- 
 erals killed — Reynolds, Weed and Zook : and woundfnl -Butt<u"- 
 field, Sickels, Doubleday, Barlow, Barnes, Gibbon, WaiTcu and 
 
^' How Ike lialth 51 
 
 OnUuun ; whiU* of offionrw Im^Uiw Uio rauk of ir>«nf<rml aiuI i>nluilMl 
 
 nx'ti thrn* wi<n' kilh'"!, :i.o72 . woiiixlol, 14. i ' 
 
 MiUA'. 5.4:U . tolnl UwtH. 'ia.tiua Ou thi« ('««.:.. 
 
 w«rt* kill«><l or tuortiillv wuuiidwl : (ti>i)«>mrM AmiiitU^iul. IWkn*- 
 
 ilftlr, Imriu't. I ' 
 
 Htmili. H«xnl. I . !\ , . 1 
 
 Archer a pnfi(mt*r ; aii<l of officeni lirlow the rank of fri<iM*nU mmI 
 
 **q1wIo(1 iiifn th«< r 
 
 13.ftll. Of th.' w.. 
 
 X\wtv> in no oflicinl tlnta, but from tho mottt n*liAbh* nourocai it is 
 
 «•>' s ' = ' - • - ' . . ,. 1 ,,11 
 
 \. 
 
 nonA, 'i8,17H Mtuail anuH nixl 41 MtiuuUnU, niui 'i4,uTH houUI amiM 
 w,.n«»mth.- ' •' ' '•' •• " I' I»uk...if W.r: - ■ 
 
 thiit next t vift<»r>'. Ti 
 
 tho lMttl('-ti(«l«l, thoHi^litMtif th«Mk<(ui, thcilyin^aiul thr '^ 
 
 o'—' • with th«' twxind of wo«>, l»«t m** hrn* thn»» u pm. •••• i 
 
 tl. whii'h iu> wonU cuit luUKiuattly depict to tliiM>- who 
 
 havi* noTvr witiicvimHl HUrh. 
 
 National Cemktsry. 
 ' «>n thr 
 
 I .1... 1.. . ... - :jtn»l of I;. 
 
 (i it. but tho Ciitv«>min<*nt nrv«»r »»X|»i«u<l«l a 
 
 t-. . I , . 
 
 •" •. -- - -■- - -- -• : i 
 
 »m tktU'T th«> Uittl« WMt fouiHiU iuimIo tlwt ci>root<«rv. and wb«4i 
 
 It ■ . • •• ■ : . 
 
 the auiM* in (timmI n>|Mur, it rvnuuiw th<* pmperty of tho ifovem- 
 
 lie old CitixiMift ( netir that |MMnl 
 
 Horainan* Kidk*«' . ih<> o|<i I 
 |o • ' •' . hdl mi'mi ,4 «,. 
 
 % . -«l. Ih«' hill wit 
 
 two ndtr*'*. aUuit n ti)il<- apart, i 
 
 •p .... .r,^, ,„ th<» V' 
 
 U nnd (Ttowii 
 
52 (fettysburif: I/oir f/ir linffh- nuts Fomjlif. 
 
 At the time of tlic battle it was a r()U{,'"li iiud rocky lii-M in 
 coru. The eeinet<'ry is semieircU^ in shape. The dead are burifd 
 in sections, which n'preseut the dirterent states that they be- 
 hmi;- to. There were eif:ifhtoeu states represented in our army 
 in the battle of Gettysburs- and eh^'en in the Confederate Army. 
 There are three sections of the unknown and one of the 
 United States Rej^ubirs, makin*? in all twenty-two sections. The 
 '■^ dead are laid with 
 
 r,^^ the feet to the 
 center of the semi- 
 circle, where the 
 National Monu- 
 ^, ment is located. 
 ■ — The fii*st section on 
 ~7r'^y^' u , ^1^® right, in the 
 
 "-'^--•'''■.^^;,;. ;.,'■.". outer circle, repre- 
 
 **^ _ -- senting- the State of 
 
 -^■-*».c^^ Maine, contains 104 
 
 T/ie lio.flrinii, Xftiounl Ccmctrry. bodies ; following', 
 
 Michig-au, 171 ; New York, 867 ; Pennsylvania, 534 ; Massachu- 
 setts, 159; Ohio, 131; Indiana, 80: New Jersey, 78; Rhode 
 Island, 12 ; New Hampshire, 49 : A\>rmont, Gl ; Wisconsin, 73 : 
 Connecticut, 22 ; Delaware, 15 ; West Virginia, 11 : Maryland, 
 22 ; Minnesota, 52 ; Illinois, 6 ; United States Regulai-s, 138 ; and 
 three sections of unknown, which contain 979. There ai-e buried 
 in all in that great city of the dead, 3,590. The above figures 
 represent the original number interred. Several bodies have 
 been added diu-ing the past twenty-five years to the different 
 states. The majority of the unknown came from the first days 
 battle-field. Our army having been driven from the field were 
 compelled to leave our dead and wounded behind. The enemy 
 5trii)ped our dead of their uniform, hence they could not be 
 identified after the battle as to name, regiment or state. The monu- 
 ment stands sixty feet high, and is twenty-five feet square at the 
 base, and is crowned with a statute representing the Genius of Lib- 
 erty. Projecting from the four cornersare equal numbers of alle- 
 gorical statues representing respectively War, History, Peace and 
 Plenty. These figures were made in Italy, under supen'ision of 
 the Hon. Randolph Rogers. The National Monument stands on 
 that portion of the ground where the immortal Lincoln made 
 his famous speech at the dedication of those grounds on the 
 
(frtttfKhHrg • How Ike linltle ir.- 
 
 58 
 
 nin<*t«^nth of NoTcmljor. 1868. iho limt' an«l pU«» wh«»n ihr Wttn 
 Eilwunl Evi'rett wan Un« orator of Iho diiy. •xnX Mud to Mr Laocoln 
 
 -^ 
 
 aaiiia«< an »«ttvb ■u»i ■■■I. 
 
 timt h* woiiM (tImIIt jriTT hii» forty p«<r»'«« f«^r Mr l 
 
 * • 'ine*. A por* ' *' Uih^ im^' iim-nU'*! t.i. 
 
 ..viDomeiit. 1 *•• aikI pUcP that Mr. Lincoln 
 
54 
 
 Gcftyslmrg : How the Battle wan Fought. 
 
 said : " Fourscore and seven years ago oiu- fathers brought forth 
 
 
 "War." 
 
 Oettysbiinjr Battle Monument. 
 
 "Peace." 
 Gettyslmiv I!»ttle Mmmment. 
 
 " History." 
 
 Gettyabun; Rattle Munument. 
 
 iliiiin|;ili [ :^f^''i'''^^''|5^i;;'!'|l 
 
 ■'PLENTY. " 
 Octtvaburg Battle Mouumcat. 
 
 upon this contiueut a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedi- 
 cated to the proposition that all men ai*e created equal. 
 
iifttyniiHitj /iinv (nr li>tf(lc was ttnuflU. 
 
 u 
 
 ■ Now w«* an' outnMr«'<1 in a gTi*at civil ^nr, Umixin: whftli«*r 
 timt luitioii. or luiy imtioii no oootvMVi<<l aiiil no aliMlititUil, iiui loD|r 
 omlun*. Wran* luvton n K^tki Uittl*' fu'lil .»f that «nr \\\' an* 
 met t«> ti of it AM thi' fiiml r> ' « of IIkmo 
 
 who h« I ^ .. .-, thiit thiit imtioii im;,-..; T» in alto 
 
 frt^thcr tUtiuf: luiil pmtxT tliat wo hIiouKI do tliiM 
 
 " Hut in " H#.. 
 
 on»t<'. Wf m: ^; I ^ .^ij 
 
 ili«(l, who 8tru>rKl«>«l hfn«, havi? c«mMvnit«>(l it far iiImjti* our power 
 t«> Hiltl ' ^ f Th«« \\ ' ' " ' ••■ !«-iubor 
 
 whnt w- ' , but it • nv It 
 
 18 for UK, tht« liTiUfT. rnthrr to be (lf<iicat4Hl h«'rf« to the untinijibed 
 work thnt thfV ! ** :■' far m» 'V " n It ih ntthft 
 
 ft>r us t4i Im< hi-r- ;<^l to th. lun^' licfon* uh, 
 
 — that iroxu tht^w hoiiontl c!»*ml wo tak« iiim«MHl tlwotion to 
 th(« i'HUiw for wliu'li thc\v horf pi%"«« th«< Ia«t full ' of cl«* 
 
 votion. that wr hen' highly n^Holvo that th«' ill not 
 
 hnvr tlit<<l in vain, that th«' nation Hhall, under (toii, liavt* a uew 
 
 birth of fnHtloni, lunl that tlu' pov«'ninifnt «»f tin- ■ ' by the 
 
 |>eopU'. and for Uu' |KH)pK'. Hhall not iHTiid) frotu .. " 
 
 J "•■-TMi, hero of GfttVMbnr - 
 
 th< : : |M« troops •nd wan v« 
 
 thelioid. 
 
 ,1 1. >. II 
 
 jntnrd 
 
 ft OQ 
 
•">(! (irf/i/sl)tir(f: Ifoir f/ir /Uiff/r irafi Foxuiht. 
 
 Tlif followiii','- |»(M'iii was \Mitt«ii l»y Bn^t Harte, in honor of liis 
 s«!rvi('('s : 
 
 •' Have you licarri the story tlio ^OBHipH tell 
 Of John lUinis, of < M'ttyshurg ? No? Ah well, 
 liiicf is the j^lory tliat liero oarns, 
 |{iiefer the story of i)oor John HurnH ; 
 III' waH the fellow wlio won renown — 
 The only man wlu) didn't hack down 
 WIhmi the rehel.s rode throuf;h his native town ; 
 But held his own in the I'luht next day, 
 Wlien all liiH townfolk ran away. 
 That was in July, sixty-liiree — 
 The very day that General Lee, 
 The flower of Southern chivalry, 
 Baflled and beaten, backward reeled 
 From a stubborn Meade and a barren field. 
 
 I might tell how, but the day belore, 
 John Jiurns stood at his cottage-door. 
 Looking down the village-street ; 
 Where, in the shade of his peaceful vine, 
 He heard the low of his gathered kine, 
 And felt their breath with incense sweet ; 
 Or, I might say, when the sunset burned 
 The old farm gable, he thought it turned 
 The milk, that fell in a liabblingllood 
 Into the milk-pail, red as blood ; 
 Or how he fancied the hum of bees 
 Were bullets buzzing among the trees. 
 But all such fanciful thoughts as these 
 ' Were strange to a practical man like Burns, 
 
 Who minded on\\ his own concerns. 
 Troubled no more by fancies fine 
 Than one of his calm-eyed long-tailed kine — 
 Quite old-fashioned and niatter-of-fact. 
 Slow to argue, but quick to act. 
 That was the reason, as some folks say, 
 He fought so well on that terrible day. 
 
 And it was terrible. On the right 
 Raged for hours the heavy fight. 
 Thundered the liattcry's double-bass — 
 Difhcult music for men to face ; 
 While on the left — where now the graves 
 Undidatc like the living waves 
 That all the daj' imceasing swept 
 Up to the jiits the rebels kept — 
 Round-shot ploughed the upland glades, 
 Sown with l>ullets, reaped with blades; 
 Shattered fences here and there 
 Tossed their splinters in the air : 
 
(irilyahurri : Ihur the linlUe tea* Firtttfkt 67 
 
 t>< wn atfflpiiad and Imro . 
 
 «n<l ni«i 
 
 ul John Ituni^ 
 llow .|.» v«»«t iMnk Ih*" m«n w««i iln — wit 
 
 Alit .^i 
 
 Wn^ polUr 
 
 r." 
 Up M<ir«' i >vn»<l hat. 
 
 \Vhll<> An 
 
 N«vpr li»<l Aucli ■ * . 
 K- r f rt V ymm on ■ 
 II numa 
 
 A.. I to lln« •• „. ...„_„ . 
 
 rinM» •! hU oIImiw*, .11 that lUr. 
 Vpirnui* of Ui- *, 
 
 •iioii I iirl, t :t,l\. liarL*i>.l L 
 
 ... ill — 
 bo wni\\ 
 
 vilhAil Ions 
 
 1 1 II 
 
 Mow an' t her tbroogli ! ' 
 
 .« I > < 1 ■ ■ I t - - 1 • • 
 
 V," anil I ■ ■ \<mm 
 
 *T«iW bm a moaivnt : for that n«p«>«t 
 
 I 
 
 'ik«« I 
 
Gi'ttyshurri : How the Battle was Fought. 
 
 Tilt- I'iisl otthu Nation in battle there. 
 Aiui somo of llio soldiers since dt'clarc 
 Tliiit the uleiiin of liis old white hiit afar, 
 Like the crested pliiine of the brave Navarre, 
 That day was their orillaiiiiiie of war. 
 Thus rajjjed the haltle. You know the rest : 
 How the rebels, beaten and baekwartl pressed. 
 Broke at the liruil enarj^e and ran ; 
 At which John Burns, a ])ractical man, 
 Shoulilered his rille, unbent his brows. 
 And then went back to his bees and cowa. 
 
 This is the story of old John Burns — 
 'This is the moral the reader learns : 
 In fighting the l)attle, t|ie question's whether 
 You'll show a hat that's white, or a feather. 
 
 
apim-:m)ix 
 
 THE ROSTER 
 
 Tlu« it'mli'r will di^Hin* Uio mmUt of the troop* on^afriHl in thr» 
 )m*at ntntlirt. Am ni>arnii may U«. Umt of thv Confe<lrnit«* Aniiy 
 IM tli«> HAiur AM it wiiM a niontli pn'vioim to the Imttiiv Tin* <>r 
 tniui/jitioii of Juut< tirxt \H thi< uuly autlu-attr onu |in<«cnr(<(I to 
 UM. Horv it itt : 
 
 ItoHTEn OP TiiE FKi>r.RAi. Army Knoaopji in tiie Battle or 
 
 (irmfHBUKil. WtliXEMiAT. TlllltKDAY AND FftlOAY. Jl'LY 1. % 
 AND a. 1863. 
 
 Major (irxijul itI->)UOK (iOKDON MRADK. (V>mmam>ino 
 
 Sfa/r 
 Major O--.. DANIKI. HrrrKUFIELD. Oiirf of StAfT 
 BrJ()ai> .\i M II I'A THICK. Pntv.Htt MurHhnI (ifDenU 
 
 sr.rn WILLIAMS .1. 
 
 n»MI M)S(Hia\l i, ... , ...iM-ntl 
 
 l;i 1 1 ^ IX(iALLS, gimrt«'nniiMt.r (1. mnil 
 (\.i ir.NKY I I'LAKKKh t'hiff CouuiAMu^y of Sub 
 
 ■■ ■i*i'. 
 Major JONATHAN LtriTKHMAN. Hiuvwo. Chu-f of MiMlind 
 
 I)<<|miin)i'iit 
 HRl(i\i>trji (ttLNFJui. (i K. WAKIirV ('M. f r.niriiHxr 
 Major D W. FI>A(iI.EU. Cuirf < 
 
 *T • : rur.P ri.iA^' 'M- . lo- 
 
 in :Miv » m NT < 
 
 1.UTAIX L R NnKT<»N, CI 
 
 Major ' - •■^tiv • ,^ « •.tiimi.hi.jihi: tn* 
 
 1 .InIr Nt 
 
 •II 
 
(]() (i(tti/sfnir[f: III lie thr JinHh' tras F<twjht. 
 
 Ma.ioii Gkneiul HENK\' W . SLOCUM, Comraauding- the liipfht 
 
 Wing on July 2(1 and 3il. 
 Major (tp:nekal W. S. HANCOCK, Cbmmauelinf,' the Left 
 
 Centre on July 2cl and July 3d. 
 
 FIKST CORPS. 
 
 Major General JOHN F. REYNOLDS, Perm.vnentCommandki!. 
 Major General ABNEll DOUBLEDAY, Commanding on July 
 
 1st 
 Major General JOHN NEWTON, CommancUng July 2d and 3d. 
 
 FIRST DIVLSION. 
 BuKJADiKR Gknkral JAMES S. WADSWORTH Commandinm;. 
 
 First Briqade,— {\) Brigadier-General Solomon Meredith (wounded); 
 (2) Colonel' Henry A. Morrow (wounded) ; (3) Colonel W. W. Robin- 
 son. 2d Wisconsin, Colonel Lucius Fairchild (wounded). Lieut. Colonel 
 George H. Stevens (wounded), Major John Mansfield (wounded), Captain 
 George H. Otis; 6th Wisconsin, Lieut-Colon«l R. R. Dawes; 7th Wisconsin, 
 Colonel W. W. Robinson ; 24th Michigan, Colonel Henrj A. Morrow 
 (wounded), Lieut. Colonel Mark Flanigan (wounded). Major Edwin B. 
 Wright (wounded). Captain Albert M. Edwards; 19th Indiana, Colonel 
 Samuel Williams. 
 
 Second iirn/*^///*'.— Brigadier General Lysander Cutler Commanding. 
 7th Indiana, Slajor Ira (t. Grover ; 56th Pennsylvania, Colonel J. W. Hofl- 
 roan ; 76lh New York, Major Andrew J. Grover (killed). Captain John E. 
 Cook; 9oth New York, Colonel George H. Biddle (wounded). Major Ed- 
 ward Pye ; 147th New York, Lieut Colonel F. C. Miller (wounded), Major 
 George Harney ; 14th Brooklyn, Colonel E. B. Fowler. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 Brkjadier General JOHN C. ROBINSON Commandino. 
 
 First J5ru/rtfic.— Brigadier General Gabriel R. Paul Commanding 
 (wounded) ; Colonel S. IL Leonard; Colonel Richard Coulter. 16th 
 Maine, Colonel (Charles W. Tilden (captured), Lieut. Colonel N. E. Welch. 
 Major Arch D. Leavitt; 13th Massachusetts, Colonel S. H. Leonard 
 (wounded) ; 94th New York, Colonel A. R. Root (wounded), Major S. H. 
 MolVat ; 104th New York, Colonel Gilbert G. Prey ; UlTth Pennsylvania, 
 Colonel T. F. McCoy (wounded), Lieut, -Colonel James McThompson 
 (wounded). Captain K. D. Roath ; 11th Pennsylvania, Colonel Richard S. 
 Coulter, Captain J. J. Hierer.* 
 
 Srrinid jBriV/rtf/r.— Brigadier (General Henry Baxter Commanding. 12th 
 Massachusetts, Colonel James L. Bates; 8;id New York. Lieut. Colonel 
 Joseph R. Moesch ; !»7th New York, Colonel Charles Wheelock ; 88th Penn- 
 sylvania, Major Benezet F. Faust, Captain E. Y'. Patterson ; 90th Pennsyl- 
 vania, Colonel Peter Lyle. 
 
 * The 11th Pennsylvania was transferred from the Second Brigade. 
 
Tiiiiin mviHioN. 
 
 Major OKiiBiiAL ABNKK lK>t'HI<RDAY. Pbhmajibjit roniiAliitKa nt. 
 
 July M and SiL 
 
 Mni'iftnfcR Or<»rn«i TH<>M \M a K«>W|.KY. JmIt 1«( 
 
 ' «r»ttn'1> 
 
 1 ajLAiii f. C". WiatliH I, »^ 
 
 - ^ Vi- . . ^ ... .. 1- 1 
 
 SECOND COUPS 
 Majoh liRNKRAi. WINFIKIJ) S. HAN('<K"K. l^KJuiANKrr Com 
 
 M.iJ»»it r»'^»«"< lOHNi... . 
 
 Hkioaii- .AL.IOHNC l^ALDWKLk 
 
 KIKST DIVISION. 
 RmoAPIKHOBJiBRAl. JOHN (-. (ALDWKI.I. 
 • tIN* K. ItROOKK (» 
 
 .• y. Hurko : lltMh i*ri 
 
62 (icit ifshmuj : How the Baffle was Fought. 
 
 Charles <;. Kroiidonheri,? (wouiulcd). Captain NVilliam Schorrer ; ."iTth Now 
 York, Licnt(Miaiit Colonel Alfred li. (Miapman ; (Mitli New York, Colonel 
 Orlando W. MorriH (wounded), lieutenant I'olonel John .S. Hainniell 
 (wounded). Major Peter NelHon ; MOth I'cnnsylvaniii, Colonel Richard P. 
 Rolierts (killed). Lieutenant Colonel John Frazer. 
 
 Fourth Jirii/<i<li: — Colonial John K. Mkookk Commanding (wounded). 
 U7th ('onnei-tieut, Li<'Utenant Colonel Henry C. Mcrwin (killeii), Major 
 James H. Cohurn ; ()4tli New York, CN^lonel Daniel (i. Hin^;hani ; Md Penn- 
 sylvaniiL, (N)lonel J. H. Brooke, Lieutenant Colonel Richard McMichael ; 
 ll.')th Pennsylvania, Colonel Hiram L. Brown (wounded), Captain John W. 
 Reynolds (wounded), Captain Moses W. Oliver; 2d Delaware, Colonel 
 William P. Bailey. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brioadikh Oenerai. JOHN (ilBBON, Pkrmanent Commankkk 
 
 (wounded). 
 
 BrtuadikrGknkral WILLI.\.M H.VRROW. 
 
 First Brigade. — Brigadier General William Harrow Commandinj.' ; 
 Colonel Frantis Vj. Heath. 19th Maine, Colonel F. E. Heath, Lieutenant 
 Colonel Henry W. Cunningham ; Ifjlh Ma.ssachusetts, Colonel George H. 
 Ward (killed). Lieutenant Colonel George C. Joslin ; 82d New York, Colo- 
 nel Henry W. Huston (killed). Captain .Tohn Darrow ; Isl Minnes^jta, Colo- 
 nel William Colvill (wounded), Captain N. S. Messick (killed). Captain 
 Wilson B. Farrell, Captain Louis Muller, Captain Joseph Periam, Captani 
 Henry C. Coates. 
 
 Second Bri;/adc. — Brigadier General Alexander S. Wkbb Commanding 
 (wounded). (59th Pennsylvania, Colonel Dennis O. Kane (killed), Lieuten- 
 ant Colonel M. Tschudy'(killed), Major James Dutly (wounded), Captain 
 William Davis ; 71st Pennsylvania, I^ieutenant Colonel Richard PennSmith ; 
 72d Pennsj'lvania, Colonel De Witt C. Baxter ; 106th Pennsylvania, Lieuten- 
 ant Colonel Theodore Hesser. 
 
 Third Brii/(ide. — Colonel Norm.\n J. Hall Commanding. 19th Massa- 
 chusetts, Colonel Arthur F. Devereux ; 20th Massachusetts. Colonel Paul J. 
 Revere (killed), Captain H. L. A bijott (wounded) ; 4idNew York, Colonel 
 James E. Mallon ; ij9ih New York, Lieutenant Colonel Max A. Thoman 
 (killed) ; 7th Michigan, Colonel N. J. Hall, Lieuteui'nt Colonel Amos K. 
 Steele (killed), Major S. \V. Curtis. 
 
 Unattached, — An tire w Sharpshooters. 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 BRioAniER General ALEXANDER HAYS Commandino. 
 
 First Brifiadc. — ColonelfSAMUEL S. Carroll Commanding. 4th i^liio, 
 Tjieutenant Colonel .lames H. Godman, Lieutenant Colonel L. W. Carpen- 
 ter ; 8th Ohio, Colonel S. S. Carroll, Lieutenant Colonel Franklin Sawyir ; 
 Hth Indiana, Colonel John Coons ; 7th West Virginia, Colonel Joseph 
 Snyder. 
 
 Nrcond Brigade, — Colonel Thomas A. Smyth Commanding (wounded) ; 
 I^ieutenant Colonel F. E. Pierce. 14th Connecticut, Major John T. Elli> ; 
 10th New York (battalion). Major George F. Hopper ;10Sth New York, 
 Colonel Charles J. Powers ; 12th New Jersey, Major JohnT. Hill ; 1st Delii- 
 ware, Colonel Thomas A. Smyth ; Lieutenant Colonel Edward P. Harris, 
 Captain M. B. EUgood (killed), TJeutenant William Smith (killed). 
 
 Third Brigadr. — Colonel Gkoroe L. Will.vro Commanding (killed); 
 Colonel Elikim Shkurill (killed) ; I^ieutenanl Colonel James M. Bill. 
 ;59th New York, Lieutenant Colonel James G. Hughes; lllth New York, 
 Colonel Clinton D. McDougall (wounded). Lieutenant Colonel Isaac M. 
 Lusk, Captain A. P. Seeley ; 12.5th New York. Colonel G. L. Willard (killed). 
 Lieutenant Colonel Levi Crandall ; 12t)th New Y'ork, Colonel E. Sherrill 
 (killed). Lieutenant Colonel J. .M. Hull. 
 
 Artilleri) Brigade. — Captain J. < J. Ha/.aro Commanding. Battery B. 1st 
 New York, Captain James McK. Rorty (killeil) ; Battery A, 1st' Rhode 
 
Apftmdix. A.1 
 
 lMljui«t. I.touionant WtUtam A. Arn<>t<i . lUUrry li. !•( 
 
 ••11411! 1 } r. I. r k !'..' .\«n (wounUvti) : Ihutrrjr i. Ui . _- 
 
 
 THIIU) (I)IU'S. 
 
 M M hANir.i. iv sirKLEsroMMAM.iv. .W..UI1.1.-.1. 
 
 M -. !;vi DAVID R mUNKV 
 
 FIRST MVIHIOX. 
 
 Major Ukxbrai. DAVID K IIIKNKY. Pkrmaxkxt Commasidiiii. 
 IIRIUA' J. II. II. WARD. 
 
 /*! If . tl.f ';.ii.r.«! «' K •'•liAnAvi C*..inii.*i> Iit.rf 
 
 >'«r«l/ . iilM ('•UU*> i 
 
 »i:\ .11 
 
 t W KU 
 
 \ > all I i<>rr 
 
 HRCOND DIVINION. 
 BRlnAtilKRORJIBRAI. ANDKKW A. HUilPHRRYM roMMARtH^ 
 
64 Gettysburg: How the Battle was Fought. 
 
 Sei'nml liriiiatlc. — Colonel Wi i, mam \\. Hukwstkk Coiiirimndiii^. 70th 
 Now York (1st Kxoelsior), Major Daniel Malirn ; Tlst New York (2d Kx- 
 <-('lsi()r), Colonel lienrv L. Pf)tter; T'Jd Nt-w York (3d IOx<'flMior), ('oionel 
 William O. Stevens (killed), Lieutenant Colonel Joim S. Austin ; 7Hd New 
 York (-Itli Kx(relsior), Colonel William H. Brewster, Major M. W. liurns ; 
 TUh New York (otli Kxeelsior), I.ieutenant Colonel Thomas Holt; 120th 
 New York, Lieutenant Coloncfl Cornelius 1). Westbrook (wouniled). Major 
 J. K. Tappen, Cai)taln A. L. Lockwood. 
 
 Third Urii/adr. — Colonel (iKniUiK C. BURLIN<* Commanding. 5th New 
 Jersey, Colonel William J. Sewall (wounded), Captain VirgeT M. Ilealey 
 (wounded), Captain T. C. < Jodfre^', Caj)tain IL II. Woolsey ; <>th New .Jersey, 
 Colonel Georjje C. liurlinj.', Lieutenant Colonel S. R. (iilkyson ; 7th Now 
 Jersey, Colonel L. H. Francine (killed). Lieutenant Colonel Francis Price; 
 8ih New Jersey, Colonel John Ramsey (wounded). Captain John d. I^ang- 
 .ston; ll.'ith Pennsylvania, Lieutenant Colonel John P. Dunne ; 2d New 
 Ilami)sliire, Colonel Edward L. Bailey (wounded), Major Samuel P. Sayles 
 (wounded). 
 
 Arlillery Brifiadr. — Captain GEOKCiK E. Randolph Commanding. Bat- 
 tery E, 1st Rhode Island, Lieutenant John K. Bucklyn (wounded), l^ieu- 
 tenant Benjamin Freeijorn ; Battery B, 1st New Jersey, Ca|)tain .\. J. Clark: 
 Battery D, 1st New Jersey, Captain George T. Woodbury ; Battery K, -1th 
 United States, Lieutenant F. W. Seeley (wounded), Lieutenant Robert 
 James; Battery D, 1st New York, Captain George B. Winslow ; 4th New 
 York, Captain James E. Smith. 
 
 FIFTH CORPS. 
 ]\Iajor General GEORGE SYIvES Commanding. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION, 
 Brioadikr Gen-kral JAMES BARNES Commaxdino. 
 
 First Bripade. — Colonel W. S. Tiltox Commanding. 18th Massachu- 
 setts, Colonel Joseph Hayes; 22d Massachusetts, Colonel William S. Tilton, 
 liieutenant Colonel Thomas Sherman, Jr. ; 118th Pennsylvania, Colonel 
 Charles M. Prevost ; 1st Michigan, Colonel Ira (\ Abbot (wounded). Lieu- 
 tenant Colonel W. A. Throoji. 
 
 Second Brii/adc. — Colonel J. B. Sweitzer Commanding. 9th Massachu- 
 setts, Colonel Patrick R. Guiney ; 32d Massachusetts, Colonel (reorge L. 
 Prescott (wounded). Lieutenant Colonel Luther Stephenson (woumled). 
 Major J. t'ushing Edmunds ; Ith Michigan. Colonel llanison H. Jeffords 
 (killed), Lieutenant Colonel (Jeorge W. Loml)ard ; <52il Pennsylvania, Colo- 
 nel J. B. Sweitzer, Lieutenant Colonel James C. Hull. 
 
 Third Brigade. — Colonel Strong Vincent Commanding (killed) ; Colo- 
 nel Ja.mes C. Rice. 20th Maine, Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain ; 44th New 
 York, Colonel James (\ Rice, Lieutenant Colonel Freeman Conner ; 8.id 
 Pennsylvania, Major William H. Lamont, Captain O. E. Woodward: IGih 
 Michigan. Lieutenant Colonel N. E. Welch. 
 
 SEl'IOND DIVISION. 
 Brkiadier General ROMAYN B. AY'RES Commandino. 
 
 First Bripnde. — Colonel Hannibal Day, 6th United States Infantry, 
 Commanding. 3d I'nited States Infantry. CapUnn II. W. Freedley 
 (wounded), CajUain Richard G. Lay; 4th I'nited States Infantry, Captain 
 J. W. Adams ; tith United States Infantry, Captain Levi C. Bootes ; 12th 
 United States Infantry, Captain Thomas S. Dunn ; 14th United States In- 
 fantry, Major G. R. Giddings. 
 
 Second Britiiide. — ''olonel Sidney Burbank, 2d United States infantry. 
 Commanding. 2d United States infantry, Major A. T. Lee (wounded). Cap- 
 
Aftfmuiijr 
 U 
 
 TIIIKI> DIVISION. 
 
 I.I.IAM M<^'a!>II>I M 
 
 \Vi:;t4iii '■ - I- r 4nu 
 
 !• A. 
 
 ^^ I lib 
 
 I*' I MU kUklU). 
 
 « A. H Nile- 
 
 (^^ 
 
 ■ \ 
 
 9l' nan ' .Hjj 
 
 I- A. J. W.. .«. 
 
 < • 
 
 > D. 
 
 6t II F 
 
 K 
 
 li 
 
 t.» -■.'-'' ■- . ^ ' - ' - - --- 
 
 •«4 Ua«rii.— C«|t4*ttt H. W. Ut UKM. C'u«U|MUtl«« E auU L*. UMi Nvw 
 
 SIXTH COUl^S. 
 Majoe Oexkral JOHN SKI Hi WICK 
 
 FIRMT DIVISION. 
 
 It) NtiliAi. II. H. WKKMIT ro«iiA!«nt!«i*. 
 
 A'lrf /■•- ■ <,iti>ri\ K V V lOuitt.iiT I '■ .iniiisn.llni? lat 
 
 N' 
 <*. 
 
 N.» I 
 
 A- J. RAMTLRrT ' 
 
 M« ■ N»w York. Coi. ; , 
 
 •'' iward Carroll : vmtt Pwinar Irani*. 
 
 I. 
 
 «lh 
 »l II. 
 
 Irv -,. — tuml 
 
 Tboiaaatii AUcn. 
 
 MKfOMf I»IVl.«^I<)N. 
 BMIuaMIIII flBKBRAl. A. P. HOW > * •*' ^ MltttJUh. 
 
 WMM»4 /frt^^a^.— 4*oinn»| L. A- UAAitT « fHi. Sd \'»nuimt, 
 
 I ••ttirt J n w«<r rvliri< M Varmoni, roloiir «Ui VanuaoU 
 
 I'oi.tiri y II ><■.. u-i>t. I. . ..(h Varmont. lJaut> ■ •ba R. Lawtat 
 
 4lh \ rrtii>>i>'.. I.p .'.« ■•!.■. t'oiunal KtUha I. lU- 
 
60 (Ti'tiiislniiij : lltiir the /iatf/r teas Fouij/it. 
 
 Third lirifiatle. — Hrigadier General T. A. Nkill Cniiiinanding. 7th 
 faine, Lieutenant Oolonel Seldon Connor; 49tli New York, <;olonel D. D. 
 idwell ; TTlli New York, Colonel J. H. McKean ; 4.'}<1 New York, Colonel 
 . I', liaker ; (ilsl Pennsylvania, Major <Jeorgo W. Dawson. 
 
 THIRD DIVISION. 
 Brujakikh (Jknkrai. FK.\NK WHEATON Commandino. 
 
 First BriV/aW*'.— Bricadier r,eneral Alexandkr Shaler Commanding. 
 65th New York, Colonel .1. K. Haiiiiilin ; (JTth New York, Colonel Nelson 
 Cross; l^'id New York, Lieutenant Colonel A. \V. Dwighl ; li;}d Pennsyl- 
 vania, Lieutenant Colonel John F. Glenn ; 82d Pennsylvania, Colonel Isaae 
 Hassett. 
 
 Scrond Bru/rttle. — Colonel IL L. EfSTiR Commanding. 7th Massachu- 
 setts, Ijieutenant Colonel Franklin P. Harlow ; lOlh Massachusetts, Lieu- 
 tenant Colonel Jetlord M. Decker; 37th Massachusetts, Colonel Oliver Kd- 
 wards ; 2d Rhode Island, Colonel Iloratio Rogers. 
 
 Third Brifiaile. — Colonel Davio I. Nkvin Coniinanding. 62d New York, 
 Colonel D. I. Nevin, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore B. Hamilton ; 102d Penn- 
 sylvania* Colonel John W. Patterson ; 93d Pennsylvania, Colonel James \\. 
 M^Carter; 98th Pennsylvania, Major John B. Kohler ; 139th Pennsylvania, 
 Lieutenant Colonel William H. Moody. 
 
 Artillery Brigade. — Colonel C. H. Tompkins Commanding. Battery A, 
 Isi Massachusetts, Captain W. H. McCartney ; Battery D, 2d ignited States, 
 Lieutenant Y,. B. VVilliston ; Battery V, 5th United States, Lieutenant 
 Leonard Martin ; Battery G, 2d United States, Lieutenant John 11. Butler ; 
 Battery C, 1st Rhode Island, Captain Richard Waterman ; Battery G. 1st 
 Rhode Island, Captain George W. Adams ; 1st New York, Captain Andrew- 
 Cowan ; 3d New York, Captain William A. Ham. 
 
 Cavdlry Detachmmf. — Captain William L. Craft Commanding. H, 
 1st Pennsylvania ; L, lat New Jersey. 
 
 ELEVENTH CORPS. 
 
 Major General OLIVER O. HOWARD, Peraianent Commander. 
 Major General CMXL SCHURZ. July I'st. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 
 BuioAinKR General FRANCIS C. BARLOW Commanding (wounded). 
 BRi(4AniER General ADELBERT AMES. 
 
 First Bripade. — Colonel Leopold Von Gilsa Commanding. 4Ist New 
 Y'ork, Colonel L. Von Gilsa; Lieutenant Colonel D. Von Einsiedel ; 54tli 
 New York, Colonel Eugene A. Kezley ; 68th New Y'ork, Colonel Gotthilf 
 Bourney de Ivernois ; 153d Pennsylvaniii, Colonel Charles G Ian z. 
 
 .SV;conrf Bri.7a(/e.— Brigadier General Aoklrert Ames Commanding; 
 Colonel Andrew L. Harris. 17th Connecticut, Lieutenant Colonel Doug- 
 lass Fowler (killed). Major A. G. Brady (wounded) ; 25th Ohio, Lieutenant 
 Colonel Jeremiah Williams (captured), Lieutenant William Maloney 
 (wounded), Lieutenant Israel White ; 75th Ohio, Colonel Andrew L. Harris 
 Cwounded), Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Morgan (wounded), Major 
 Charles W. Friend ; 107th Ohio, Captain John M. Lutz. 
 
 *Not engaged. 
 
Apf^mii^ $7 
 
 
 TlflUl) MVlMloN. 
 Major liK^KHAI. rAKK SflU'll/, PBIltlA.«iKyT Cow MA.<«ttKB. 
 
 HniOADiKK «iK!iBRAi. Al.EXANDKK H<||iMMKLI*rKNNl«t 4'<Nn- 
 iiiandlnK aa July IM. 
 
 /' r •' /Ir> ' [. V _ llrti-,t.l iiT ) .••111 r .' V \ . . X «.. If I vi u • t •. 1 . ^ ^ 1.. I 
 
 ;!<•! W\intM!H K WTf At nir^Ki f-TT.msr 
 
 luuidlnc. lWuu>nr I. 
 
 
 rWKLlTH a)IU'S 
 nBiOADieB Gexkral ALrHKrs S. WILLIAMS CoMMxyviyiu 
 
 KIIt>»T niVlHloN. 
 Ilni..«. .. .. .KJiRKAl. TIIOMAM II. UrORK < 
 
 I Jun#« i. .■telfndfr . *>i MmjUixI. i niaa*t j. 
 
 r balU«( •fivrward aWelwd u» Plrvt 
 
68 Gdtijtihnnj : Umv the liattle wa6 Fowjld. 
 
 Monte ; 107th New York, Colonel Mlron M. Crane ; 13th New Jersey, colo- 
 nel Ezni A. Caniiaii (wounded), LieulcuAiit Colonel John R. P'eHler ; 27th 
 I ndiiiiia. Colonel Silas Col^rovc. l.itulcnanl Colonel John K. Fesler ; ;id 
 W'isronsiu, Liuiilonaut Colouol Martin Flood. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 HuiOADiKK <;knkuai. Ji^MN W . < JKAUY Commanding. 
 
 First Brif/dile. — Colonel Chari.ks Canuy Coiiiniandin^. 28th Penn.syl" 
 vania, Captain John I'lynn ; 147th Pennsylvania, Lieutenant Colonel Ario 
 Pardets Jr. ; r)th Ohio, (;ol()nt'l John il. Patrick ; 7th Ohio, Colonel William 
 R. Creiirhton ; "iOth Ohio, Cajitain W. V. .StL'v<'nH (wounded), Captain Kd. 
 Mays; tWth Ohio, Colonel C. Candy, Lieutenant Colonel Eugene Powell. 
 
 •Srcond liriiia(le. — {\) Colonel TiEOHoK A. Coiiham, Jr.; (2) Brigadier 
 (ieneral Thoma.s L. Kank. 29th Pennsylvania, Colonel William Rickards ; 
 lOyth Pennsylvania, Captain Frederick L. Oiniber; llllh Pennsylvania, 
 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas M. W^alker, Lieutenant Colonel Frank J. 
 Osgood. . 
 
 Tliiril Brigade. — Brigadier General Gkoroe S. Greenk Commanding. 
 60th New Yerk, Colonel Abel (iodard ; 78th New York, Lieutenant Colonel 
 Herbert Von Hanimersteiu ; 102d New York, Lieutenant Colonel James C. 
 Lane (wounded) ; l;{7th New York, Colonel David Ireland ; 149th New 
 York, Colonel Henry A. Barnum, Lieutenant Colonel Charles R. Randall. 
 
 ArtiUcry Briijadc. — Lieutenant Eoward D. Muhlenbero Command- 
 ing. Battery F, 4th United States, Lieutenant E. D. Muhlenberg, Lieuten- 
 ant S. T. Rugg ; Battery K, 5th United States, Lieutenant D. H. Kinbie ; 
 Battery M, 1st New York, Lieutenant Charles E. Winegar ; Knap's Penn- 
 sylvania Battery, Lieutenant Charles Atwell. 
 
 Headquarter Guard. — Battalion 10th Maine. 
 
 CAVALRY CORPS. 
 Major General ALFRED PLEASONTOX Commanding. 
 
 FIRST DIVISION. 
 Bri(»adier General JOHN BUFORD Ccmmandinu. 
 
 First Brif/ade. — Colonel Wit.liam Gamble Commanding. 8th New 
 York, Colonel Benjamin F. Davis ; 8th Illinois, Colonel William Gamble, 
 Lieutenant Colonel D. R. Clendenin ; two squadrons r2th Illinois, Colonel 
 Amos Voss; three squadrons .Sd Indiana,,Colonel George H. Chapman. 
 
 -Second Bri(;a<le. — Colonel Thomas C. Devin Commanding. 6th New 
 York, Colonel Thomas C. Devin, Jjieutenant Colonel William H. Crocker; 
 itth New Y'ork, Colonel William Sackett ; 17th Pennsylvania, Colonel J. H. 
 Kellogg; .3d Virginia (detachment). 
 
 liescrvc Brif/ade.— Jiriaadier General Wesley Merritt Commanding. 
 1st United States, Captam R. S. C. Lord ; 2d United States, Captain T. F. 
 Iiodenl)OUgh ; 5th United States, Captain J. W. Mason ; 6th United States, 
 Major S. II. Starr (wounded). Captain G. C. Cram; 6th Pennsylvania, 
 .Major James H. Ilazeltine. 
 
 SECOND DIVISION. 
 
 Brigadier General D. McM. GREGG Commandin<». 
 
 (Headqitarter Guard— Company A, 1st Ohio.) 
 
 First Bri'jade. — Colonel J. B. McIntosh Commanding. 1st New Jersey, 
 Major M. H. Beaumont; 1st Pennsylvania, Colonel John P. Taylor ; 3d 
 Pennsylvania, Lieutenant Colonel Edward S. Jones; 1st Maryland, Lieu- 
 tenant'Colouel James M. Deems ; 1st Massachusetts at Headquarters, SLxth 
 Corps. 
 
^ r-v, !■• V 
 
 Ji4ilt K. I. 
 
 TIIIHI> DIVIMIOS. 
 
 IlRKtAUiKii i*K!«BiiAi. Jri>H<>N KII.I'ATKK'K <'<>i««a]ipiji«i. 
 
 (IIkaimjiahtkr <ii amo— i*acn|mnj ('. l»i itbi'v) 
 
 P\rtf Pr\-;^.tf - Ml RrlsrafttT 'irnrraJ K 3 FAR^swonTti . fCi r..;..tirl 
 
 1< NtAun. 
 
 lloltflR ARTILLERY.* 
 
 I 
 
 M 
 
 H; <'^|.t.i:ll A Nf ): ^ ., ; 
 
 AUTILLKHY H1>>KK\'E. 
 
 (1) BiUUADIER OiLXEJUL K O TYLKU (.li«s:ill.H.n 
 
 m CkrvKXTt JOHN M ItOHKUTSON 
 
 I' ILRa>. 
 
 .«nt «' i' 
 
 -x>tt«, t afioun i\ A. i*tiilti|« 
 
 > twttory •IterbMl m ib* l*«rn*li I>«<Kta«i «raa with Oran «« 
 
70 Geftynbury: How the Baltic wats t'oiujlil. 
 
 Fourth Vuluntier Brv/<«'''-.— ('u|>Uiiii U. H. FiT/.iii;<ni CoinmandhiK- 
 Huttery H, Ist New York, Cuptain JamoH McHorly (killed) ; Batt«rv <J, l»l 
 Nmv York, Captain Allx-rt N. Atims; li;itt<ry'K, Isl Nt-w York (lUh 
 Imttory atluclifd). Captain liolxirt II. Fitzlmgli ; Mattery A, 1st Maryland, 
 Captain Jauu-s II. Ki^'-y ; Hatter^- A, Isl Now Jersey, Lieutenant Auguatin 
 N. Parsons; «)tli Maine, Lioutenant Kdwin \^. Dow. 
 
 Train (funril. — Majf)r Cuahlks KwiNti ConitnaiuiInK- 4tli New .Terney 
 infantry. 
 
 Hfddquarte.r (futinl. — Captain .J. (\ Fri-i.KU Cminiandinj^. Ualterj- C, 
 32il Maasachuselts. 
 
 DETACHMENTS AT HEADl^rAliTEllS AllMY OE THE 
 
 POTOMAC. 
 
 ('o)iimand of (he Provost Mur.shdl Gnieral. — IJrij^adier General M. R. 
 Patkick Cotnmanding. 93d New York,* Sth I'nited States,* 1st Massachu- 
 setts eavalry, 2d Pennsylvania cavalry, Batteries K and I, 6th Pennsylvania 
 cavalrv, detachment regular cavalry, Cnited States engineer battalion,* 
 Captiii'n George H. Mendel, rnitcd S'tates engineers. 
 
 (Jaards and Or'/rrZ/cs.— Captain D. P. Mann Commanding. Indepen- 
 dent Company Oneida cavahy. 
 
 * N ot engaged. 
 
, f fl--nili r 
 
 Tl 
 
 OmtAXI/ATlUN OPTIIK AkMV OF NomiERN VlUUINU. Jt'XC 1. 1HH3 
 
 Dkxekal HOHEKT K LRE. Commandimi. 
 
 Stuff 
 CoU>KEI. W. H. TAVI.Oll. AiljutAiit (ii'Dfral. 
 • • C S VKNAliLK. ADC 
 
 CHAHLKS MAKSHALL. A^DC 
 .lAMFlS L < rU>niuiMt«<r 
 
 H. II I'Ol.l. ^.. . 
 
 H Ci BALDWIN. Chiif of < >nluiui.v 
 
 il L ri-VTON, A^ tnm.nil 
 
 Genehal w n 1'i:m)Li:t< >\ rv 
 
 DcKToR U Itril.D. MMit-al Dinvtor 
 W riUX Ton SMITH 
 i K VolNd. AjwiHUuit \ , * 
 
 ( t. B. CXX)Iv. .\iwuitant Luipoctor Oeooial. 
 
 FIUST (X)HPS 
 LiBCTBSAXT Oenekal JAMES Ii()N(tSTKEl-7r Commaxdino. 
 
 McLAWH*H DIVIHION. 
 MAJniiOii:«BliAl. 1. MchAWMOoMMAHDIIK*. 
 
 r»> J. It ; 
 
 ;>au . C«^t>Lt'* uoul)^ Ic^KtU. Lie. 
 
72 Getfynlmry : How the Buttle was Junujht. 
 
 PICKKTTS DIVISION. 
 Majok Gen k UAL (JEOUGK K. PK'KKTr Com.manuino. 
 
 GnrnelCi^ Bri(/ade. — Hrigadicr General R. B. Garnett Cotnmanding. 
 8th Viixiniii re^riiiient, Coloiu'I Kjipa Iluiitoii ; iHth Virffiiiiii reffiiiuiit, CoUv 
 nel K. K. WitJiors; I'.tili Viij;iiiiii rt^imciil, Colonel Henry (Jaiitl ; 2Mtli Vir- 
 irinia ruginiont, Colonel U. C. Alien ; iiGth Virginia regiment, Colonel W. 
 D. StuarL 
 
 Armi.'<lr<i(rs Britjadc. — Brigadier General L. A. Akmistead Commantl- 
 ing. iUh Virginia roginieiit, Lii-ntenant Colonel J. S. (iiiliani; 14tli Vir- 
 ginia regiment. Colonel J. < ;. llodgt-s; .isth \ir>rini:i regiment, ('olonel K. 
 c. Kdmonds ; 53d Virginia regiment, Colonel John (J raumier ; 57 th Virginia 
 regiment. Colonel J. li. Magrndor. 
 
 Kcinjicr's BriV/af/'-. — Brigadier General J. L. Kemi'kk Commanding, 'st 
 Virginia regiment, Colonel liewis H. Williams, .Jr. ; .id Virginia regiment, 
 Colonel Joseph Mayo, Jr. ; 7th Virginia regiment. Colonel W.' T. Patton ; 
 11th Virginia regiiiient, Colonel David Funston ; 24th Virginia regiment. 
 Colonel W. R. Terrv. 
 
 ToomO.'t'ii Brii/aae. — Brigadier General R. Toomhk Commanding. 2d 
 Georgia regiment, Colonel E. M. Bntt ; 15th Georgia regiment, Colonel E. 
 M. Du Bose ; 17th Georgia regiment, Colonel W. C. Hodges ; 20th Georgia 
 regiment, Colonel J. B. Cummings. 
 
 CVr.fr.s-'s .B?-i7/ar/c. —Brigadier General M. D. Corsk Commanding. 15th 
 Virginia regiment. Colonel T. P, August; 17th Virginia regiment. Colonel 
 Morton Marye ; .30tii Virginia regiment, Colonel A. T. Harrison; 32d Vir- 
 ginia regiment, Colonel E. B. Montague. 
 
 HOOD'S DIVISION. 
 Major General J. B. HOOD. 
 
 Iioher(son\s Brif/ade. — Brigadier General J. B. Bobertson Commanding. 
 1st Texas regiment, Colonel A. T. Rainey ; 4th Texas regiment, Colonel J. 
 C. G. Key ; 5th Texas regiment, Colonel R. M. Powell ; 3d Arkansas regi- 
 ment, Colonel Van H. Manning. 
 
 Laws^ Bru;a<le. — Brigadier General E. M. Laws Commanding. 4th Ala- 
 bama regiment, Colonel P. A. Bowls ; 44th Alabama regiment. Colonel W. 
 H. Perry; 15th Alabama regiment. Colonel James Canty; 47th Alabama 
 regiment, Colonel J. W. Jackson; 48th Alabama regiment, Colonel J. F, 
 Shepherd. 
 
 Aii<lerM>n''s Bru/adr. — Brigadier General G. T. Anderson Commanding. 
 10th Georgia battalion, Major J. E. Rj'lander ; 7th Georgia regiment, Colo- 
 nel W. M. White ; sth Georgia regiment, Lieutenant Colonel J. R. Towers ; 
 9th Georgia regiment, Colonel B. F. Beck ; 11th Georgia regiment. Colonel 
 F. H. Little. 
 
 Jcvlcin.s^ Bripade. — Brigadier General M. Jenkins Commanding. 2d 
 South Carolina rilles, Colonel Thomas Thompson ; 1st South Carolina regi- 
 ment, I>ieutenant Colonel David Livingstone; 5th South Carolina regiment, 
 Colonel A. Coward , Gth South Carolina regiment. Colonel John Brattou ; 
 Hampton's legion, Colonel M. W. Gary. 
 
 ARTILLERY OF THE FIRST CORPS. 
 Colonel J. B. WALTON Commanding. 
 
 Battalion. — Colonel H. C. Cabell; Major Hamilton. Batteries: Mr- 
 Carty's, Manly's, Carlton's, Eraser's. 
 
 B'lttaliaii.— Major Dkarinu ; Major Reed. Batteries : Macon's, Blount's, 
 Stribling's, Caskie's. 
 
 Battaliou. — Major Henry. Batteries : Baclnnan's, Rielly's, Latham's, 
 Gordon's. 
 
 Battalion. — Colonel E. P. Alexander ; Major Huoer. Batteries : Jor- 
 dan's, Rhett's, Moody's, Parker's, Taylor's. 
 
 Battalion. — Major EsHle.man. Batteries : S<iuire's, Miller's, Richard- 
 son's, Norcom's. 
 
 Total number of guns, artillery of the First corps, 83, 
 
8FX>)NI) cold's 
 "^ iJEtTEXAyr Okxemal U. s KWKLL 
 
 KAHLVS t>IMM|ON. 
 Major <«K?iBliAt. J. A. KAULY ('..m <« a « i.ih.. 
 Ita^M' An4<iW4>. _ Rri«Mll*r rton*ff»l ft. K. idlnff. Mh 
 
 h 
 
 ' ;rtiradl«r (••n«nU J. B. lioaiMtJi Comiiuutillnv. Ulli 
 
 vM Hmitii t'onimandlntf. 
 
 .... 1^ 
 
 .1 
 
 !I 
 It kya ffrt/NxfA. — (Vilanal J, K. A^TKiir Ca(nm«n<llnff /«l«n«r» 
 
 h 
 rm 
 
 Hoi>i>r DIVISION 
 
 >iA><>n '•tt»Rn\l. It K_ ItnOKS ( ..UK v^i.i>.. 
 
 A. • 
 
 ■-. I^oti- 
 D. II. 
 
 .\.«i.AiuA rvKiiUA'Ut, l«;«ut«<*AM; C^Unwrl J. • . 
 
 Jnii \. 
 AAJonOr'''' . ..-- ^. 
 
 \. 
 
 ..^ ._ . . .. . . . ». 
 
 ('•roiin* rt>«ii>t*ni. iJvaima rtourMoti 
 
74 Gt'ttysbunj: Jioir the Hattle iratf Foiujht. 
 
 "^tdiirirall" /f/-i//fK/<'. — Hripidior Oermral Jamks A. Wai.kkk Poininaiul- 
 iiig. lid Virniuiii r«n'>"»''>t. <'<)l<)nel J. (i. A. NuilcnhouM-li ; 4tli Virtriiiia 
 n'lriiiiPiit, <'()l()ii(l Chailfs A. Kmiald : t,l\' Virginia rcf^iinoiU. Colonel .1. II. 
 -;. I'uiik; l.'7tli Virginia roginuMit, Cojoml-I .1. K. Edmondson ; 33d Virginia 
 reginu-nl, Colonel F. M. liollada\'. 
 
 Jniir.f' Brii/mlr. — lirifiiuUvr iieiu'ial John M. .Ionp:.s Coinniandiiig. lilst 
 \irginia regiment, Captain Moseley ; I-"! Virginia regiment. Lieutenant 
 ('ol<.nel Withers; 44th Virginia regiment, Cajttain Huekner; 4.Sth Virginia 
 regiment, Colonel T. S. Garnett ; 60th Virginia regiment, Colonel Vando- 
 venter. 
 
 yir/ioir.s Jiri'/atlf. — Colonel .1. M. Williams Commanding (General F. 
 T. NiehoUs being absent, woundeil). 1st Louisiana regiment. Colonel vVil- 
 liam K. Shirers ; lid Louisiana regiment, i, olonel .1. M. Williams: lOth 
 Louisiana regiment. Colonel F. Waggaman ; 14th Louisiana regiment, Colo- 
 nel Z. York, loth Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Edward Pendleton. 
 
 ARTILLERY OF THE SECOND CORPS. 
 ColonklS. CRUTCHFIELD CoMMANi)iN(i. 
 
 5rTY<a/u>7i.— Lieutenant Colonel Thomas H. Carter, Major Carter yi. 
 Braxton. Batteries : Page's, Fry's, Carter's, Reese's. 
 
 Ba^m/to7t.—Lieutena.)t Colonel II. P. Jo.vks, Major Brockenboboitoh. 
 Batteries : Carrington's, Garber's, Thompson's, Tanner's. 
 
 /?a««7io«.— Lieutenant Colonel S. Andrews, Major Latimer. Batteries : 
 Brown's, Dermot's, Carpenter's, Raine's. 
 
 i?a»a/io».— Lieutenant Colonel Nelson, Major Paoe. Batteries: Kirk- 
 patriek's, Massie's, Millege's. 
 
 ^a<^//!0".— ColonelJ.T. Brown, Major IIardaway. Batteries: Dauee's, 
 Watson's, Smith's, Huti"'s, Graham's. 
 
 Total number of guns, artillery of the Second corps, 82. 
 
 THIRD CORPS. 
 Lieutenant General A. P. HILL Commanding. 
 
 R. H. ANDERSON'S DIVISION. 
 
 Wilcox's Brir/ade.— Brigadier General C. M. Wilcox Commanding. 8th 
 Alabama regiment, Colonel T. L. Royster; 9th Alabama regiment. Colonel 
 S. Henry; 10th Alabama regiment, "Colonel W. H. Forney; 11th Alal)ama 
 regiment. Colonel .1. C. C. Saunders ; 14th Alabama regiment. Colonel L. P. 
 Pinkhard. 
 
 M(tho7ie\s BrU/ade. — Brigadier General William Mahone Commanding. 
 <)th Virginia regiment. Colonel (t. T. Rogers; 12th Virginia regiinent. Colo- 
 nel D. A. Weisiger ; 16th Virginia regiment. Lieutenant Colonel .Joseph H. 
 Ham ; 41st Virginia regiment, Colonel W. A. Parham ; 61st Virginia regi- 
 ment. Colonel V. D. Groner. 
 
 Posey's Brii/ade.—Hrigadier General Canot Posey Commanding. 46th 
 Mississippi regiment. Colonel Jos. Jayne ; 16th Mississippi regiment. 
 Colonel Samuel E. Baker ; 19th Mississippi regiment, ColonelJohn MuUins; 
 12th Mississippi regiment. Colonel W. H. Taylor. 
 
 Writf/U's Brif/adc. — UriixiidierGeuer&l A. H. Wright Commanding. 2d 
 Georgia battalion. Major G. W. Ross; 3d Georgia regiment. Colonel E. J. 
 Walker; 22d Georgia' regiment. Colonel R. H. .Tones; 48th Georgia regi- 
 ment, Colonel William Gibson. 
 
 Perry's Brirjade. — Brigadier General E. A. Perry Commanding. 2d 
 Florida regiment. Lieutenant Colonel S. G. Pyles ; .")th Florida regiment, 
 €olonel J. C. Uately ; 8th Florida regiment. Colonel David Long. 
 
 IlEITH'S DIVISION. 
 
 First, Pettit/rrw's Bri'ia,'h: — I2d, 1 1th, 26th, 44th, 47th, 52d and 17th North 
 Carolina regiments. 
 
75 
 
 A'..»rfA. f\Htk'a Bruf*i*i*, — lMh, ITXh. nmh •lul Mlh North ("afollaa r«fl> 
 /'•"N. /' ' />ri<7<i«|«. — M. Illb ■»«! «»1 MlMlMlppt aod U«h Xoftli 
 
 I'KNDKR*M DIVIHIOX. 
 
 >Nr«r. iTtfOoiroa'a artj^<l«.— Ut, I'Jtb. l3Ui an*! lilh North I'krollaa rt^- 
 
 :nf nt*. 
 
 /- •• ■ 1, / ■ ■ • • ■ 1 /I ' 1 • I- 1 • I nil, I'll 11, _' I > I ^11 m. I ■- . :. .^ ■ If -. ji « kr*>- 
 
 llna rogliuontit. 
 
 ARTILLERY OK THE TIIIRI> n>RP«*. 
 I ouo^iKi. H. LINDSEY WALKER <*oMMA!«i>i!«>». 
 
 /Tiff.ifi .h. ^f..i..r n. 'i M Im«miii. M«lor W. F. PuAufK. Hattart** : 
 
 II • ■•. 
 
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n]portant to t\$\W$. 
 
 To See the B:ittle-ficl J 
 Satisfactorily. 
 
 Wlu-ii you arrive at Gcttjsburiij 
 
 Go direct to 
 Zicgler & Holtzcuorth's 
 
 Livery, 
 
 'i he largest trans{M>rtation Kstablishtnent in 
 Soulhfrn IVnnsvlvani.i, 
 
 Place yourself in the care of Mr. \VM. T. ZIEGLER. 
 the Proprietdr. and you will be shown the Kattlc-licid 
 in such a way that you will never regret your visit to 
 Gettysburg. 
 
->^ Mumper and CoMPANr,-<<- 
 
 I 
 
 BATTLE FIELD PHOTOGRAPHERS, 
 
 No. 29 BALTIMORE STREET, (iETTYSBCRG, PA. 
 
 Tourists photographed on any part of the field. Arrangements 
 can be made by mail, telegraph, or by leaving orders at our 
 office. Special attention given to Dedications, Reunions, etc. 
 An operator in daily attendance at the romantic place knowr as 
 " Devil's Den." 
 
 Headquarters for Prof. Jacob's Souvenir Albums, wholesale 
 and retail. Also Histories, Guide-Books, etc. Photographic 
 vieTVS, all sizes, of any portion of the field al-ways on hand. 
 
 Oatalofirue on application. 
 
 MXTMF^ER Su CO. 
 
 J. D. MUMPEE, Field Operator. 
 
For nnyUiint; *ixl evciryiliinir 
 ill Xliv wKy of Photoicraphs 
 of tiM' liattUwfioUl of (.t«Uy>» 
 l»uiv. «»r MoiitiinftitM Siuvrnir 
 
 Alliuiiin iir ( tiii<I< H ItaMikMoillon 
 
 W. H. Tipton. 
 
 Th« Battl»<ri«ld Photocrapn«r. 
 C«tty*burc Pa. 
 
 ^^^H iTlio offiniU IM)ut4>frnipht>r 
 
 I^^^B -outinuooiUy from tho Uittl<? to 
 
 ^Jlj^ft tli«* proMfiit titnt). Over I'i.iNio 
 
 '■'■ — plntcM of CtfttyHbuJV virwn 
 
 (ii<)n<> ill all hIzch 
 GronpH taki>n anywhvn* on ti«*ltl. Complfto cntiUofnK* antl 
 nwirr mailcMl ou rvcoipt of thn*«* lt*tU*r Htaiu|»i. 
 
 W. H. Tiptop, 
 
 PHOTOGHAPHER. 
 
 Qettysburg, Pa. 
 
 N. IV Ah li* at^ Uuiii aittl Tnuiip riioU»K'riii4i<-nt (*) Mvnnn tln' 
 field on iH-nrly vxvry mxiuiion of inU-n-Mt. Imtton holini? Touhi*tA 
 at ort'n* tiiru. Rod in tiuuiy nuM'tt iimkui); no rt* turn for muiu'y 
 fmiiX tlu'm. the riratont who wotiM fi-«l tiafe luul •ecuro vill 
 trade vitli 
 
 (») 
 
 Tipton 
 
The 
 
 Eagle Hotel, 
 
 ^e%iS6urg, |)a. 
 
 Has been improved in many respects, and in 
 its cuisine and other manag-ement is fully up to 
 a first class $2.00 a day Hotel. 
 
 It is headquarters for Army people, and the 
 place to secure reliable and trained Guides, for 
 the Battle-field, and the proprietor holds him 
 self responsible for the proper treatment of his 
 Guests as to efficiency and charges. 
 
 Free Bus from and to all Trains. 
 
 H. YINGLING, Proprietor. 
 
 C or. ) 
 
^-McGlcllan x House, •<-- 
 
 ! 
 
 fc 
 
 ^ . J^jk- 
 
 -^ GETTYSBURG. PA^ 
 
 SIMON J. DILLER, Proprietor. 
 
 QOOD LI¥[Rr ATTACHED. 
 
 Visitors to tin Battlt-fitld Supplitd nitk first-clan 
 Ttams and lattlligtnt Ouidts. 
 HtQdquarttrs for LtQgiM of Amthcat Wlit^lmin. 
 Htattd TkroMfkowt witk Sffam 
 RATES. S2 pir Day 
 
 Cotmmtnt to botk Railroad s 
 
 Fred Rat //i ija,) from gU Tr,tip\ 
 
CURSHlNGTOrJ 
 
 House, 
 
 Carlisle Street, opposite LU. Cn. Depot and one 
 square from G. & H- Depot. 
 
 Gettysburg, Pti 
 
 DAVID McCLEARY, Proprietor. 
 
 RATKS ^1.50 PBR DAY. 
 
 First-Class Liivery Attached 
 
 BKTTLE«FIELD « SPECIKLTY. 
 
 (98) 
 
City Hotel. 
 
 Bettysburg, PeNN'A. 
 
 J()nX i:. T TT '(^, IIICS.. I •iMpi-icl..r. 
 
 CENTRALLY LOCATED 
 r^., MINUTES WALK FROM W. M. R. R. AND G d H R R OCPQTS 
 
 -»GITy • BeTGL «- 
 
 Thi^ Hotel has been rebuilt and refurnished with 
 
 •mfortable rooms ; is within 40 yards of the 
 
 lii.imond of the town ; ) minutes walk from Har* 
 
 - ' ' ' ••• ' '^ ■■ *. also 5 rr • ■ " 
 
 . t. It I- 
 best conducted Hotels in Gettysburg. Strangers. 
 Business men, Tourists and G. A. R. men will find 
 
 It t«> thfir .!(!•• r ■" 
 
 .".- V\\ 
 
 ind Surrrys 
 
 pirst-Qlass Quides for the pield. Qhar^ges 
 Pcasonable. 
 
 :j^ ^ ^ :^ • ft^ 
 
CDansion Ho^se, 
 
 AT THE DEPOT. 
 
 CENTRAL PART OF TOWN. 
 
 House has been neuily Remodeled and 
 f^efurnished. 
 
 m. U. A^rlOLlD, PpopmetoP, 
 
 CARblSliE, PA. 
 
BALTIMORE STREET, 
 
 f%«wt»<l «toor from in* Court Mau»« 
 
 GETTYSBURG, PENN'A. 
 
 JAMES MrC AVITT. Proprietor. 
 
 I he X [/juiJe x and x jj9lin9ator,-<- 
 
 V>-rKRAN OF TM£ WAR, 1S61 TO lattft. 
 
 IA# Prr*M amtl 
 
 ../ /%tri*. rx>r<*. I 
 
 •Mr H' « 
 
 £) 
 
 //lMMta4 
 
 ated 
 
 L^Hmrr 
 
 ♦ - 
 
 
 
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 "/ 
 
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 Jttfrtm,. 
 
 / 
 
 
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 .>- CAPTAIN JAMES T. LONG,^ 
 
 OETTYSHUHO, PKNNA. 
 
 Author of OVmraBUKO How tb« Battto wma Fou«bt. 
 
 ( lo» > 
 
C. H. FULWEILER, FRANK HURSH. 
 
 Chif'f Clerk. Nijfht Clerk. 
 
 United States 
 Hotel. 
 
 HAYES So NIXON, Proprietors. 
 
 HARRISBURG, PENN'A. 
 
 ( lO'-i ; 
 
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